[{"audio_id": "lkuXdiDwt_Y", "text": {"lkuXdiDwt_Y-00000-00000006-00000210": "Hello, everybody, in this video, I just want to", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00001-00000210-00000555": "show you a quick trick in case you're getting this", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00002-00000555-00000994": "message when you try to launch a Canvas Zoom", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00003-00000996-00001485": "meeting. This usually only happens in Firefox and", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00004-00001488-00001953": "it's due to this tracking setting that some of the", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00005-00001953-00002334": "newer Firefox versions have enabled. To fix this,", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00006-00002334-00002649": "if you're getting this message inside of Zoom,", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00007-00002649-00003048": "inside of Canvas, it's pretty easy. You can either", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00008-00003048-00003306": "use a different browser like Chrome, but if you", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00009-00003306-00003636": "like using Firefox, you will want to do this trick.", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00010-00003684-00004311": "So go to any Canvas page in Firefox. And then in", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00011-00004311-00004587": "the upper left corner, you're going to click on", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00012-00004587-00005022": "the little shield to the left of the URL and", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00013-00005022-00005478": "then you're going to switch this blue switch off.", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00014-00005595-00005934": "And that's only going to turn off this enhanced", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00015-00005934-00006426": "tracking protection for Canvas. So, for instance,", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00016-00006426-00006942": "if I go to Google, you'll see that shield appears", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00017-00006942-00007215": "and it doesn't have the line through it. So you're", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00018-00007215-00007473": "only turning it off for Canvas and that should", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00019-00007473-00007794": "solve the problem. The next time you go into Zoom,", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00020-00007842-00008058": "you shouldn't see that message and you should be", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00021-00008058-00008322": "able to connect to Zoom. So that's a little trick", "lkuXdiDwt_Y-00022-00008322-00008535": "for you today. Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "lkA2OMYT6VU", "text": {"lkA2OMYT6VU-00000-00000003-00000450": "Hi there, I'm Holly Chandler of the Julie Kinnear Team and I'm standing in 100", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00001-00000450-00000969": "Quebec Avenue unit 1101 and I'm gonna take you on a tour. This is a", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00002-00000969-00001473": "three-bedroom two-bath condo in a High Park neighbourhood so it's close to Bloor", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00003-00001473-00002180": "West, close to Roncesvalles, close to the Junction and all the excellent", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00004-00002180-00002634": "restaurants and shopping and the transportation that's close by. So I'm", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00005-00002634-00003000": "going to take you over to this view first because this is an amazing view, it", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00006-00003000-00003294": "faces south, you also get light from the east but", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00007-00003294-00003722": "this is High Park here and a in few weeks all those leaves will turn bright green", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00008-00003722-00004307": "and it's beautiful all year round, so of course the fall colours are amazing, so", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00009-00004307-00004860": "through the park you have access to the Lakeshore and the bike paths which", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00010-00004860-00005301": "are amazing, and the High Park subway is right there,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00011-00005301-00005948": "it's like a two-minute walk, and then of course it's great walking around", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00012-00005948-00006357": "here, walk through the park and there's the UP Express just a couple of subway", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00013-00006357-00006879": "stops away. Check out our website LovelyTorontoCondos.com, we're", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00014-00006879-00007343": "gonna have more information on there about the transportation in the area,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00015-00007343-00007992": "about the area itself, about the building and about this condo. So besides the view", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00016-00007992-00008784": "we've got this beautiful living room, dining room, you've got a huge area for", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00017-00008784-00009297": "entertainment, you can have parties for all your friends and family here and you", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00018-00009297-00009738": "won't lack for space. And there's a nice little balcony there, there are three", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00019-00009738-00010361": "balconies and also on this great day you can still appreciate the quality of", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00020-00010361-00010857": "the natural light it gets. So we would go into the kitchen, kitchen was renovated", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00021-00010857-00011759": "in 2009, got cork floors, has nice sleek cabinets, a really nice simple backsplash,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00022-00011759-00012490": "ton of storage space, nice new stainless steel appliances, this double pantry", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00023-00012490-00013216": "here and a little area to tuck in have a drink, and it walks out onto this", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00024-00013216-00013762": "huge terrace, so these older buildings they do tend to be larger and this one", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00025-00013762-00014225": "is concrete so you get little to no noise transfer between the units, and", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00026-00014225-00014834": "it's 1230 square feet, that's what our floor plan says. So cut across to here", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00027-00014834-00015218": "we've got the third bedroom - oh, I've forgot, we've got a nice little", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00028-00015218-00015757": "storage cabinet there, so you know, no lack of storage in here that's for sure -", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00029-00015757-00016345": "so this is the what I've called the third bedroom, it's being used as a den right now but it is", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00030-00016345-00017073": "absolutely a bedroom and got built in custom storage organizers in the closets,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00031-00017073-00017573": "it's a large bedroom and it faces south, so you have that beautiful view", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00032-00017573-00018050": "from here and you've got this balcony which i think is amazing because it's", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00033-00018050-00018491": "it's covered so in the heat of the summer when you get this southern sun you're", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00034-00018491-00018848": "still gonna have shade, if it rains you're gonna be covered, if it's", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00035-00018848-00019328": "windy then you're protected as well, so a great place to hang out all day if you", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00036-00019328-00020062": "want. I'm gonna take you into the front hallway where I was earlier, it's got", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00037-00020062-00020618": "lots of space, a couple of people could be in here you", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00038-00020618-00021104": "know putting on their coats and stuff and not be cramped, and double", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00039-00021104-00021731": "closet for all your shoes and coats and whatnot. And here's the first of the", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00040-00021731-00022210": "two bathrooms, they both been renovated in 2009 and they", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00041-00022210-00022862": "have sort of classic finishes, nice deep soaker tub there and it's really", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00042-00022862-00024275": "well done. And we have more storage and laundry room with more storage,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00043-00024275-00024766": "so storage is endless, and there's also storage locker", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00044-00024766-00025387": "and parking. So this is the second bedroom,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00045-00025433-00026075": "it is spacious and it has those custom closet organizers there", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00046-00026075-00026927": "as well. So the master bedroom has a walkout to that huge", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00047-00026927-00027758": "terrace I showed you earlier and it's a really good size, could easily fit a", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00048-00027758-00028564": "king-size bed in here and we've got his and hers closets so they go right down", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00049-00028564-00029213": "the hallway there on either side, and then we've got the second bathroom which", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00050-00029213-00029669": "has also been renovated, so it's renovated the same way as the other one, nice", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00051-00029669-00030455": "deep soaker tub. So this is all moving ready, it's very comfortable,", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00052-00030455-00031258": "it's been really well maintained. And the demographic in the building, we've", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00053-00031258-00032072": "got young families, there are retirees, couples and people tend to stay in this", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00054-00032072-00032432": "building for a long time. This size of unit doesn't come up and", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00055-00032432-00032930": "sometimes they're passed on to families or there are private sales as well, so", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00056-00032930-00033440": "this is a really good opportunity. Check out our website", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00057-00033440-00034160": "LovelyTorontoCondos.com or JulieKinnear.com for more details. So thanks for", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00058-00034160-00034634": "taking a tour, I hope that was interesting and helpful, and that you'll", "lkA2OMYT6VU-00059-00034634-00034891": "come check it!"}}, {"audio_id": "llm027C6eIk", "text": {"llm027C6eIk-00000-00012080-00012784": "so", "llm027C6eIk-00001-00019508-00019608": "sos", "llm027C6eIk-00002-00019608-00019784": "thank you", "llm027C6eIk-00003-00025384-00025392": "you", "llm027C6eIk-00004-00027039-00028183": "thank you", "llm027C6eIk-00005-00034008-00034016": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "llpOLyBIZiu", "text": {"llpOLyBIZiu-00000-00000019-00000181": "- Shootsta works really well for BUPA,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00001-00000181-00000426": "because we're a large global organisation.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00002-00000426-00000690": "We are communicating both internally, externally,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00003-00000690-00000911": "social, we do a lot of our learning", "llpOLyBIZiu-00004-00000911-00001085": "and development content through videos,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00005-00001085-00001355": "so it's a way of getting the message across,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00006-00001355-00001515": "in a really engaging way.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00007-00001515-00001705": "We love Shootsta, it's changed the way", "llpOLyBIZiu-00008-00001705-00001916": "that we communicate with our employees,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00009-00001916-00002153": "our leaders are more visible, they're more open,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00010-00002153-00002412": "they're more authentic, which is fantastic.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00011-00002412-00002751": "And we've actually introduced a new skill set as well.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00012-00002751-00003051": "So we have 90 people trained up in the Shootsta model,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00013-00003051-00003269": "and that's something that we wouldn't have had before,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00014-00003269-00003376": "and I think it's really great", "llpOLyBIZiu-00015-00003376-00003585": "to be able to offer that for our employees.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00016-00003585-00003903": "So Shootsta taught us about the Hub, Hero, at Hygiene Model,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00017-00003903-00004100": "which works really well for us.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00018-00004100-00004362": "We've had such a great experience with Shootsta.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00019-00004362-00004575": "Everyone from the camera operators,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00020-00004575-00004756": "that come in and film for events", "llpOLyBIZiu-00021-00004756-00004921": "or live-to-scale productions,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00022-00004921-00005210": "to our trainers, who are amazing at teaching", "llpOLyBIZiu-00023-00005210-00005558": "us about the basics of setting up the camera, lighting,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00024-00005558-00005811": "composition, how to create a quality shot.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00025-00005811-00006134": "So at BUPA we quite often have large scale campaigns", "llpOLyBIZiu-00026-00006134-00006301": "spread all across the BUPA world.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00027-00006301-00006629": "Our most recent one was our hashtag grateful", "llpOLyBIZiu-00028-00006629-00006820": "BUPA week campaign,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00029-00006820-00006948": "where we asked people to stop", "llpOLyBIZiu-00030-00006948-00007134": "and reflect on what they are grateful for.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00031-00007134-00007358": "I reached out to the creative team at Shootsta,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00032-00007358-00007695": "briefed in our campaign, and together", "llpOLyBIZiu-00033-00007695-00007867": "we sort of brainstormed some ways that we could", "llpOLyBIZiu-00034-00007867-00008106": "bring it to life using video content.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00035-00008106-00008319": "And what we ended up with, was six amazing", "llpOLyBIZiu-00036-00008319-00008561": "video stories, of our people sharing", "llpOLyBIZiu-00037-00008561-00008792": "what they're grateful for, it was really fantastic.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00038-00008792-00008964": "From a corporate comms perspective,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00039-00008964-00009337": "if you're able to open the gates", "llpOLyBIZiu-00040-00009337-00009647": "and have more contributors producing this great content,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00041-00009647-00009911": "you'll see a higher engagement with your employees,", "llpOLyBIZiu-00042-00009911-00010033": "and I think it's something that people", "llpOLyBIZiu-00043-00010033-00010224": "are crying out for these days, and we love it.", "llpOLyBIZiu-00044-00010224-00010464": "It's fantastic, it's part of our communications", "llpOLyBIZiu-00045-00010464-00010584": "model now going forward."}}, {"audio_id": "llsENgX6RNk", "text": {"llsENgX6RNk-00000-00001100-00001646": "Hi! My name is Quiara Howard. Welcome to the Transcript.", "llsENgX6RNk-00001-00001646-00002366": "You may or may not have noticed while walking through the halls here at Northampton High school", "llsENgX6RNk-00002-00002380-00002982": "that we have a few Deaf people among us.", "llsENgX6RNk-00003-00002998-00003774": "This week I sat down with some people and interviewed them about their perspective on Deaf Culture", "llsENgX6RNk-00004-00003788-00004208": "both here in the high school and out in the greater Northampton community.", "llsENgX6RNk-00005-00004220-00004748": "I learned American Sign Language growing up from Deaf friends", "llsENgX6RNk-00006-00004772-00005114": "Later, I joined an ASL class in High School and learned more.", "llsENgX6RNk-00007-00005116-00005562": "Finally, I went to RIT and took classes there and was fully immersed in the language. So, that's how I learned.", "llsENgX6RNk-00008-00005570-00006144": "I got involved in Deaf Culture by getting involved with Deaf people and immersing myself in the Community.", "llsENgX6RNk-00009-00006154-00006644": "By hanging out with Deaf people and singing. When I meet Deaf people, I don't speak, i sign.", "llsENgX6RNk-00010-00006648-00007394": "One thing I want hearing people to know about Deaf culture is... well, in relation to my job, I'm an interpreter.", "llsENgX6RNk-00011-00007416-00007959": "That means that my job is to support Deaf people. My job is not to speak for Deaf people.", "llsENgX6RNk-00012-00007972-00008674": "I speak for both parties. If a hearing person and a Deaf person are trying to communicate with each other, I work with them both.", "llsENgX6RNk-00013-00008686-00009200": "I'm not there to represent Deaf people. If you have a question for a Deaf person, go ahead and ask them!", "llsENgX6RNk-00014-00009200-00009674": "I'm here to help hearing people communicate too.", "llsENgX6RNk-00015-00010186-00010654": "So when you communicate with hearing people and Deaf people, how do you prefer to communicate with them?", "llsENgX6RNk-00016-00010671-00011216": "Well, for Deaf people I sign, but for hearing I just talk if they", "llsENgX6RNk-00017-00011262-00011700": "prefer it. And if they prefer both I do both.", "llsENgX6RNk-00018-00011704-00012200": "I have my Clark friends who are both all Deaf", "llsENgX6RNk-00019-00012266-00012550": "and they know how to sign as well.", "llsENgX6RNk-00020-00012634-00013180": "The one thing I want people to know about Deaf culture is you don't have to", "llsENgX6RNk-00021-00013197-00013910": "know that much sign language to communicate. You just say your name and", "llsENgX6RNk-00022-00013934-00014522": "figure it out and you could always write it down. There's strategies to communicate.", "llsENgX6RNk-00023-00014538-00014897": "And being deaf doesn't always mean you can't do stuff.", "llsENgX6RNk-00024-00015008-00015968": "I like both to communicate with Deaf and hearing people like in mainstream school settings.", "llsENgX6RNk-00025-00016096-00017002": "To communicate with family members, neighbors, at stores, and with coworkers, we work together, and we can.", "llsENgX6RNk-00026-00017020-00017684": "With Deaf people, communication is so much better. I love communicating with Deaf people, because it's easy. It's great.", "llsENgX6RNk-00027-00017696-00018396": "I started learning ASL when I was in preschool.", "llsENgX6RNk-00028-00018396-00019280": "My mom had a Deaf son, my older brother. My mom started learning sign, basic sign with him.", "llsENgX6RNk-00029-00019308-00019924": "Then when I was born, they taught me, so I learned from my mom, my brother, and then preschool.", "llsENgX6RNk-00030-00020068-00020578": "It's just my older brother and I who are Deaf in my family. The rest of my family is hearing.", "llsENgX6RNk-00031-00020754-00021320": "One thing I would like the general public to know about Deaf Culture", "llsENgX6RNk-00032-00021320-00021800": "is to try and put effort into using body language and gesture as a means of communicating", "llsENgX6RNk-00033-00021800-00022252": "rather than feeling awkward and scared. You don't need to be scared!", "llsENgX6RNk-00034-00022260-00022818": "We're all; hearing and Deaf, people. Deaf people just can't hear. That's all."}}, {"audio_id": "llIdulrdCYc", "text": {"llIdulrdCYc-00000-00000025-00000383": "Okay, with all the recent big time love around here,", "llIdulrdCYc-00001-00000396-00000680": "I've decided to dump the breakup song", "llIdulrdCYc-00002-00000693-00000857": "for the boyfriend song.", "llIdulrdCYc-00003-00000884-00001014": "But I'm not anyone's boyfriend.", "llIdulrdCYc-00004-00001027-00001257": "Don't start, just sing.", "llIdulrdCYc-00005-00013373-00013603": "You forgive me, but you're breaking up with me?", "llIdulrdCYc-00006-00013630-00013937": "Camille, 96% of all first romances", "llIdulrdCYc-00007-00013947-00014087": "end in breakups.", "llIdulrdCYc-00008-00014097-00014294": "You kissing James gives us the perfect opportunity", "llIdulrdCYc-00009-00014307-00014481": "for us to get ours out of the way now.", "llIdulrdCYc-00010-00014521-00014691": "And, you're not sad about that?", "llIdulrdCYc-00011-00014724-00014988": "Yes, but I'm going to mask my pain", "llIdulrdCYc-00012-00014998-00015198": "by buzz cutting my hair, joining a gym", "llIdulrdCYc-00013-00015215-00015478": "and nicknaming myself The Island.", "llIdulrdCYc-00014-00015588-00015738": "Can we be friends?", "llIdulrdCYc-00015-00016042-00016176": "Friends, it is.", "llIdulrdCYc-00016-00016382-00016566": "Um, maybe we could hug too?", "llIdulrdCYc-00017-00016583-00016766": "I mean friends hug, right?", "llIdulrdCYc-00018-00016806-00016990": "It is the friendly thing to do.", "llIdulrdCYc-00019-00018298-00018678": "Uh, yep, uh, friends, it is. [clearing throat]", "llIdulrdCYc-00020-00018978-00019129": "So, are they back together?", "llIdulrdCYc-00021-00019145-00019285": "Hard to say.", "llIdulrdCYc-00022-00019299-00019395": "Must be one of those on again, off again things.", "llIdulrdCYc-00023-00019412-00019686": "Mm. Ooh! Kendall and Joe.", "llIdulrdCYc-00024-00019963-00020083": "The studio pushed up my scene.", "llIdulrdCYc-00025-00020096-00020276": "Gustavo's making us record a new song.", "llIdulrdCYc-00026-00020286-00020330": "[both] Let's go.", "llIdulrdCYc-00027-00020330-00021010": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00028-00021020-00021234": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00029-00021247-00021337": "[honking]", "llIdulrdCYc-00030-00021354-00021801": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00031-00021815-00022465": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00032-00022479-00022906": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00033-00022922-00023253": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00034-00023266-00023837": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00035-00023850-00024154": "- This was fun. - Best one minute date ever.", "llIdulrdCYc-00036-00024357-00024504": "[music playing]", "llIdulrdCYc-00037-00024517-00024757": "[applause]", "llIdulrdCYc-00038-00024798-00025051": "That was so sweet.", "llIdulrdCYc-00039-00025108-00025315": "- Stop your blubbering? - Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "llKCzZz6ycQ", "text": {"llKCzZz6ycQ-00000-00000900-00001056": "On the Funda Wande intervention", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00001-00001056-00001472": "We have an LTSM box, so  let's see what's in the box!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00002-00001472-00001540": "Owh!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00003-00001540-00001655": "I'm excited.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00004-00001712-00001812": "Firstly.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00005-00001919-00002232": "We have the USB with all of our videos.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00006-00002232-00002523": "Good, check, mh mh mh!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00007-00002580-00002660": "Secondly.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00008-00002783-00003000": "We have our lesson plans.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00009-00003200-00003520": "We have our Group Guided Reading booklet.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00010-00003703-00004194": "We have our Baseline booklet.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00011-00004194-00004328": "Yes, my favorite!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00012-00004411-00004556": "Our Handwriting booklet.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00013-00004703-00004992": "What else? Let's start with the posters.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00014-00004992-00005379": "On our posters we have story elements.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00015-00005415-00005465": "Right?", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00016-00005500-00005660": "This is our story elements poster.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00017-00005728-00006015": "We have our classroom posters.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00018-00006015-00006175": "What are the classroom posters?", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00019-00006175-00006479": "We have a vocabulary poster.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00020-00006695-00006879": "High frequency words.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00021-00006912-00006962": "Mh!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00022-00007043-00007159": "Phonics.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00023-00007271-00007431": "I will put them here.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00024-00007431-00007520": "What else?", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00025-00007520-00007895": "Together with a poster with writing guidelines.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00026-00007951-00008071": "Good, mh!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00027-00008335-00008512": "Presents, presents, presents!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00028-00008568-00008995": "The other posters that we have are DBE posters.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00029-00008995-00009176": "The DBE posters are used for listening and speaking.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00030-00009215-00009343": "They look like this.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00031-00009371-00009800": "They are different, we have 10 for Grade one,", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00032-00009800-00010035": "another 10 for Grade two.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00033-00010223-00010295": "Mh,mh!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00034-00010384-00010671": "We have our alphabet frieze.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00035-00010707-00010912": "Together with our alphabets words.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00036-00011368-00011735": "Phonic frieze goes together with its phonic words.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00037-00011931-00012115": "Hey, there are lots of presents.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00038-00012187-00012535": "There's my favorite, Books!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00039-00012535-00012928": "The teacher will get Xhosa Read Aloud books.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00040-00012928-00013263": "Yes, you heard me. They are in Xhosa!  We are used to English books, right?", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00041-00013296-00013346": "Yes!", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00042-00013624-00013915": "We have big books for Grade one and two.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00043-00013959-00014612": "Again, in Grade three. We have Xhosa big  books that we use in Shared Reading.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00044-00014736-00014947": "We have this bonus.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00045-00015168-00015643": "Our sticks, we use them to write children's names.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00046-00015643-00016036": "We decided to include them in our LTSM box.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00047-00016036-00016487": "So, that is what we have in our LTSM box.", "llKCzZz6ycQ-00048-00016487-00016631": "On the Funda Wande intervention."}}, {"audio_id": "lmfWqA5QUW4", "text": {"lmfWqA5QUW4-00000-00000281-00000774": "Hi and welcome to Nursing School Explained. Today we'll cover another", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00001-00000774-00001443": "respiratory disorder that affects children which is called croup or this", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00002-00001443-00002388": "mouthful: laryngotracheobronchitis or also LTB. Now just think about what", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00003-00002388-00002664": "this means: Laryngo pertains to the larynx,", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00004-00002664-00003318": "trachea pertains to the trachea and bronchioles refers to the to the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00005-00003318-00003773": "bronchioles. And then -itis is inflammation. So this is basically", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00006-00003773-00004335": "inflammation of the upper airway: larynx trachea and the upper airway bronchioles.", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00007-00004335-00005023": "Now then there's a special case which is epiglottitis. It does fall into these", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00008-00005023-00005610": "croup-type disorders but it's a little bit different and we'll discover your", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00009-00005610-00006201": "why shortly. Now epiglottitis is basically inflammation of the epiglottis,", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00010-00006201-00006800": "which is the part that closes off the trachea when we swallow and eat. So when", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00011-00006800-00007307": "there's a lot of inflammation there that can be a lot of lot of problems. So now", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00012-00007307-00008048": "knowing that we have upper airway inflammation here, well first of all", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00013-00008048-00008564": "let's go over the causes. So typically croup or laryngotracheobronchitis is", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00014-00008564-00009014": "caused by the parainfluenza virus, typically occurs in winter months", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00015-00009014-00009590": "like most pediatric respiratory disorders, boys are higher have a higher", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00016-00009590-00010075": "prevalence than girls, and the age range is usually six months to six years old.", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00017-00010075-00010620": "Where epiglottitis is a little bit different it's caused by a bacteria,", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00018-00010620-00011267": "which is him Haemophilus influenzae type B and because this", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00019-00011267-00011690": "such a significant or can be such a significant problem with an airway", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00020-00011690-00012154": "obstruction, we now vaccinate children against Hib so if the patient is", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00021-00012154-00012811": "typically on a normal vaccination schedule, then the risk for them to to", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00022-00012811-00013363": "get Hib should be relatively low. But because we're dealing with this upper", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00023-00013363-00013897": "airway inflammation signs and symptoms include inspiratory stridor. So", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00024-00013897-00014315": "this will be the narrowing of the airway that we can hear and is typically the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00025-00014315-00014738": "sound that that's it's pretty significant and a lot of times can be", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00026-00014738-00015197": "heard with just a naked ear without even using a stethoscope and it sounds", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00027-00015197-00016006": "something like e-e-e,  this sound that that's pretty significant and should hint", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00028-00016006-00016426": "you, give you hints that there's something going on with the patient's", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00029-00016426-00016904": "airway. Now because of we have all this inflammation here the patient might be", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00030-00016904-00017387": "complaining of a sore throat, they might have a hoarse voice, and then they might", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00031-00017387-00017975": "have this, and I put all quotes here, \"harsh\", \" brassy\",  \"croupy\" or \"seal-like\"", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00032-00017975-00018569": "cough. So croupy cough and that is something also that once you've heard it", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00033-00018569-00019100": "it's really very easily distinguishable, and it's very loud, and it does sound", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00034-00019100-00019582": "like a seal if you ever heard a seal bark before. A lot of times it'll be", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00035-00019582-00020098": "accompanied by high fever, agitation and then any of those signs and symptoms of", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00036-00020098-00020687": "respiratory distress because the airway might be partially occluded. So nasal", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00037-00020687-00021142": "flaring or retractions, trachel tugging, any of those signs and symptoms.", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00038-00021142-00021788": "Now for epiglottitis, and I have this color coded here so typically the croup", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00039-00021788-00022148": "symptoms are in black and then epiglottitis whatever is special about", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00040-00022148-00022514": "that I put here in pink. So for epiglottitis we have the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00041-00022514-00023185": "four Ds which is drooling, dysphasia, dysphonia, and distress. So these are a", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00042-00023185-00023659": "little bit more significant symptoms, and the patient might be drooling", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00043-00023659-00024154": "because they are unable to handle their secretions. So their airway is so swollen", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00044-00024154-00024733": "that they cannot even swallow their own saliva, which is definitely a red flag. If", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00045-00024733-00025075": "you ever see a patient drooling and they can't handle their secretions there's", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00046-00025075-00025676": "there's immediate interventions are needed. So the four Ds here. Then for our", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00047-00025676-00026070": "Diagnostics so usually croup is diagnosed based on", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00048-00026070-00026605": "symptoms with this inspiratory stridor, sore throat, and in this typical cough", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00049-00026605-00027151": "that we usually experience. We are only going to do a nasal swab if the airway", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00050-00027151-00027637": "is open so we don't want to put anything in the patients nose or mouth to", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00051-00027637-00028144": "even inspect the posterior pharynx if we think that there's inflammation", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00052-00028144-00028602": "going on or swelling. Because we know that children sometimes are not very", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00053-00028602-00029152": "cooperative with their exam and even if just a slight touch of the back of the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00054-00029152-00029658": "throat or even with the nasal swab can cause some increased inflammation and", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00055-00029658-00030091": "swelling and completely occlude the patient's airway. So very very careful", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00056-00030091-00030670": "here. In the case of suspected epiglottitis the patient is going to get", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00057-00030670-00031233": "an x-ray or CAT scan of the soft tissue of the neck to see the extent of the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00058-00031233-00031741": "swelling and airway obstruction. They might need a chest x-ray to see if", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00059-00031741-00032233": "there's anything else going on, if their suspicion for pneumonia or atelectasis.", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00060-00032233-00032527": "And if they have epiglottitis they will usually be", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00061-00032527-00033043": "admitted so they'll get some basic blood work, CBC, metabolic panel as well as", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00062-00033043-00033474": "blood cultures because we want to find out if the infection might have been", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00063-00033474-00034156": "spread systemically. Now our treatment and nursing care here is pretty", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00064-00034156-00034681": "self-explanatory if we have upper airway concerns we always want to make sure", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00065-00034681-00035158": "that we maintain a patent airway by whatever means possible. And that", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00066-00035158-00035493": "includes having intubation equipment readily available", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00067-00035493-00035972": "at the bedside because if there is something getting worse we can't be", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00068-00035972-00036525": "scrambling for this equipment, we need to have it right there at the bedside. Cool,", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00069-00036525-00037062": "humidified air or oxygen is always a good idea when there's any kind of upper", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00070-00037062-00037628": "Airways swelling because the coolness of the air and the coolness of the oxygen", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00071-00037628-00038228": "will help with the edema of the swollen airway. Now something that we tell", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00072-00038228-00038949": "parents in the home care of their children when they have some sort of", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00073-00038949-00039465": "croup sometimes it gets worse at night and so that they don't end up in", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00074-00039465-00039984": "the ER or some home remedy that the parents can do is either take the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00075-00039984-00040596": "patient outside into the cool air or turn on the shower with cold water only", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00076-00040596-00041046": "and that steam that will be coming although it's only cold water but we", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00077-00041046-00041544": "still some extra moisture and coolness in the air that will help to decrease", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00078-00041544-00041994": "the airway swelling. Now certainly if that doesn't help then they need to", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00079-00041994-00042413": "call 911 and go to the closest emergency room to deal with this potential airway", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00080-00042413-00043107": "obstruction. Children will need to be hydrated because they are drooling, they", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00081-00043107-00043536": "have dysphonia, dysphagia, they can't swallow, they can't talk", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00082-00043536-00044058": "so IV hydration is going to be very important. We already talked about intubation", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00083-00044058-00044622": "equipment. And then for medications I'm going to underline this here also so", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00084-00044622-00045144": "this racemic epinephrine is a treatment for both croup and", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00085-00045144-00045719": "epiglottitis and what it is is an inhaled version of an epinephrine. And", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00086-00045719-00046334": "what it does it broncodilates and it dilates the entire airway therefore", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00087-00046334-00046607": "reducing the swelling or the narrowing of the airway", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00088-00046607-00047333": "and allows the patient to breathe easier. Now this medication can only be given at", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00089-00047333-00048011": "the hospital and it requires very strict observation of the patient because when", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00090-00048011-00048389": "they receive this medicine they might get better very quickly and the parents", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00091-00048389-00048800": "will think oh my child is fine I can go home now, but they might have", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00092-00048800-00049388": "rebound swelling and rebound inflammation once that medicine wears off. So they'll", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00093-00049388-00049853": "keep these patients in the ER for two to three hours after the treatment to see", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00094-00049853-00050401": "how they are doing and if they require two multiple doses of this epinephrine", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00095-00050401-00051004": "inhaled then they might need to stay at the hospital for close observation. Now", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00096-00051004-00051533": "when there is epiglottitis then the patient will require IV fluids again", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00097-00051533-00051967": "because they're not going to be able to swallow and stay hydrated and we know", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00098-00051967-00052408": "that that's a huge issue in the pediatric population. As well as IV", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00099-00052408-00052832": "antibiotics remember we said it's caused by a bacteria so the only way to fight", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00100-00052832-00053266": "that is with antibiotics. And then a lot of times they will get IV steroids as", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00101-00053266-00053805": "well or sometimes after the initial period they'll be transitioned to PO", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00102-00053805-00054407": "steroids and a lot of times that is Dexamethasone. So in summary just", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00103-00054407-00054884": "think about where the inflammation takes place. In this case if it's in the larynx,", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00104-00054884-00055415": "trachea or bronchioles or the epiglottis we have to worry about the airway", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00105-00055415-00055942": "because of all the swelling that occurs here. Signs and symptoms are pretty", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00106-00055942-00056651": "self-explanatory if you know what  is causing the problem. So thank you for", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00107-00056651-00057275": "watching this summary of croup and epiglottitis. Please watch for all of the", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00108-00057275-00057892": "other pediatric respiratory disorders in the playlist here and I will see you", "lmfWqA5QUW4-00109-00057892-00058378": "next time. Thank you for watching Nursing School Explained!"}}, {"audio_id": "lmk_JTZBOzg", "text": {"lmk_JTZBOzg-00000-00000003-00000600": "it's time to create our own first program we were program a little zoo", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00001-00000600-00001442": "with various animals open pocket code and you will arrive at the start view at", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00002-00001442-00002000": "the start view there are different options we want to create a new program", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00003-00002000-00002805": "therefore we tap on new now we need to name our program I name this program zoo", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00004-00002805-00003543": "but feel free to pick a different name before you tap on ok make sure that make", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00005-00003543-00004218": "empty program box is selected now you need to decide what other program should", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00006-00004218-00004787": "have a portrait or landscape orientation the orientation influences the placement", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00007-00004787-00005337": "of your objects therefore always think about what your program should look like", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00008-00005337-00005832": "before you start for our first program it's best if we pick portrait", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00009-00005832-00006443": "orientation the first step is done we created a new program with the name zoo", "lmk_JTZBOzg-00010-00006443-00006743": "yippee"}}, {"audio_id": "lmmDD7Z3n48", "text": {"lmmDD7Z3n48-00000-00006937-00007106": "Vázquez: \"Look, you have to say:", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00001-00007217-00007471": "Vázquez: \"Or...", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00002-00007472-00007950": "Vázquez: \"Or we leave or you leave. But since you guys just moved in, we're leaving.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00003-00007950-00008272": "Vázquez: And son go to your room. Thank you, you may leave.\"", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00004-00008272-00008390": "Vázquez: \"Go to your room.\"", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00005-00008420-00008882": "Vázquez: He goes to his room, and Madriellez arrives and before she looses to her son-", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00006-00008952-00009052": "Vázquez: Go.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00007-00009281-00009381": "Adnerys.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00008-00009418-00009552": "Stop talking to Joyce, and move.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00009-00009778-00009978": "Hurry up this is an emergency.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00010-00010074-00010178": "For Madeline.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00011-00010178-00010330": "Vázquez: I got only 4 minutes.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00012-00010368-00010464": "Let's go.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00013-00010618-00010704": "Ready?", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00014-00011128-00011320": "Adnerys is filling in for Madeline.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00015-00011578-00011824": "Vázquez: She knows. She knows.  She already knows.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00016-00011906-00012104": "Well the problem is that were not sure, she knows.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00017-00012104-00012166": "Vázquez: Good.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00018-00012408-00012528": "Pedro! Pedro! Pedro! Wait!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00019-00012566-00012704": "You forgot your notebook!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00020-00012704-00012819": "- Ah, geez. Thanks.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00021-00012894-00013180": "IS THIS HOW YOU BETRAY ME?!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00022-00013216-00013694": "FOR SO LONG, HAVE WE EXPLAINED, WE'RE RACIST, MY GOD!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00023-00013795-00014106": "WITH THESE PEOPLE YOU'RE NOT TO COMMUNICATE-  WAIT A MOMENT.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00024-00014106-00014198": "LOOK AT YOURSELF.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00025-00014198-00014485": "AND SEE THAT YOU'RE WITH THE ENEMY.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00026-00014486-00014702": "THEY'RE THE ENEMY! (SO SORRY.)", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00027-00014713-00015041": "THE POINT IS THAT YOU'RE SUPPOSE TO KNOW THAT.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00028-00015041-00015274": "But dad, what's wrong? - No, no, no, what's wrong NOTHING.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00029-00015278-00015446": "YOU'RE GOING TO YOUR ROOM IMMEDIATELY!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00030-00015446-00015646": "MOVE IT!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00031-00015768-00015840": "AND YOU...", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00032-00015840-00015916": "CHANGING FROM SPANISH TO ENGLISH...", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00033-00015932-00016102": "YOU!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00034-00016149-00016469": "Sorry. My Spanish and my English...", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00035-00016478-00016658": "YOU GET THE POINT.", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00036-00016658-00016754": "(In a Hispanic-English accent)  I don't want to see-", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00037-00016754-00016874": "*Everyone laughing*", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00038-00017254-00017564": "I don't want to see you here! GET LOST!", "lmmDD7Z3n48-00039-00017564-00017816": "BUGGER OFF! MOVE IT! COME ON!"}}, {"audio_id": "lmwh3oc9-44", "text": {"lmwh3oc9-44-00000-00000048-00000480": "welcome back everybody joe here again uh today we're going to talk about another python area", "lmwh3oc9-44-00001-00000480-00000984": "you might come across uh when you're doing a data analytics project that's how to fix", "lmwh3oc9-44-00002-00000984-00001616": "value error columns must be disabling it's the key so i've been working away um over the last while", "lmwh3oc9-44-00003-00001616-00002048": "a couple of things and working with data frames and this common area you'll see with data frames", "lmwh3oc9-44-00004-00002136-00002704": "and essentially what we're going to do is take you through this issue here there's two scenarios", "lmwh3oc9-44-00005-00002704-00003256": "going to do one with just these lists here and then the second hour scenario is where we have", "lmwh3oc9-44-00006-00003256-00003847": "some we want to split a list that is a string into three columns and the same error up here so i'll", "lmwh3oc9-44-00007-00003847-00004424": "take you to that in a second but let's go through the error anyway so as you can see columns must", "lmwh3oc9-44-00008-00004424-00004912": "be sailing this key so what's going on here um i think it's good to actually explain this areas", "lmwh3oc9-44-00009-00004912-00005424": "actually go down to an example we're going to do take it to the code and then explain how to fix it", "lmwh3oc9-44-00010-00005424-00006128": "so we have here scenario one we have our import pandas pd is normal so that's also fine we have", "lmwh3oc9-44-00011-00006128-00006776": "two lists here this one and list two uh within this two obviously there's uh two lists there okay", "lmwh3oc9-44-00012-00006831-00007288": "basically we have two lists and then what we've done is we've converted those to two", "lmwh3oc9-44-00013-00007288-00007759": "data frames right so we have data frame one and data frame two very straightforward at this point", "lmwh3oc9-44-00014-00007856-00008440": "and what you're trying to do is we're trying to get some output where we can see this data", "lmwh3oc9-44-00015-00008440-00009088": "lined up beside each other okay and to do that you have to have the same amount of columns", "lmwh3oc9-44-00016-00009192-00009664": "in within the logic to basically it bring in the data and then basically say okay", "lmwh3oc9-44-00017-00009664-00010024": "we have the data we can align this data up and it's in the columns that we want", "lmwh3oc9-44-00018-00010096-00010736": "but if you don't program the columns right or put in the correct references to the columns we want", "lmwh3oc9-44-00019-00010736-00011224": "you're going to get this error so how does it happen so let's go down and take a very simple", "lmwh3oc9-44-00020-00011224-00011712": "example here we as you said we have these lists and we have data frame one and data frame two", "lmwh3oc9-44-00021-00011800-00012504": "and basically what's happening here is we're going to do here called data frame", "lmwh3oc9-44-00022-00012504-00013063": "one open bracket open bracket a and a close bracket equal to data frame two so what's this do", "lmwh3oc9-44-00023-00013152-00014024": "essentially what it's doing is word base is saying the data frame one um is going to be in the output", "lmwh3oc9-44-00024-00014096-00014768": "and then we're going to have an additional column called a and that's going to be equal to values", "lmwh3oc9-44-00025-00014768-00015408": "that's in df2 now your problem here is and this is where the problem occurs is we know the data", "lmwh3oc9-44-00026-00015408-00016096": "frame 2 has more than one column so you see here we're gonna have four five six seven eight nine so", "lmwh3oc9-44-00027-00016096-00016776": "we're gonna have more columns in the output than we're actually telling telling us it should expect", "lmwh3oc9-44-00028-00016776-00017576": "so in this scenario because we have a here we only have one column but an actual fact it's given us", "lmwh3oc9-44-00029-00017576-00018232": "in three sets of data okay so therefore then we have three columns of data coming in as a result", "lmwh3oc9-44-00030-00018296-00018912": "this these two sides don't match either each other because it's basically saying we're going to", "lmwh3oc9-44-00031-00018912-00019584": "print out whatever is in a df1 which you know is just one column and then it's saying print out", "lmwh3oc9-44-00032-00019584-00020368": "a here which equates to the columns over here in df2 but we know df2 will have three columns so in", "lmwh3oc9-44-00033-00020368-00020920": "essence there's an inequality if you want to put it that way between the two sides what you got", "lmwh3oc9-44-00034-00020920-00021528": "to do is basically to get rid of this problem down here is you basically got to say let's", "lmwh3oc9-44-00035-00021600-00022000": "let's tell it that there's actually we're expecting three columns in with data", "lmwh3oc9-44-00036-00022000-00022472": "and therefore when it brings in the data and we rerun this logic with the correction", "lmwh3oc9-44-00037-00022472-00023184": "it sees that there's three columns it doesn't give the error so if i comment this out okay all right", "lmwh3oc9-44-00038-00023184-00023920": "i'll go down here so before we rerun the logic we're basically going to look at this line here", "lmwh3oc9-44-00039-00023920-00024512": "so what i've basically done here is i've basically said i've called it df1 again so df1 is just going", "lmwh3oc9-44-00040-00024512-00025272": "to be the column that lists these values and then you're going to have dftdf2 which is this here", "lmwh3oc9-44-00041-00025272-00025816": "which is all the values of column two continue column four which is these values up here okay and", "lmwh3oc9-44-00042-00025816-00026416": "what we're basically saying is we have df1 which we know is okay because we that's fine but we're", "lmwh3oc9-44-00043-00026416-00026952": "basically saying that we're going to be sending over to this three piece three columns of data", "lmwh3oc9-44-00044-00026952-00027432": "and we're going to put them into column a column b column c so now we have three pieces of data here", "lmwh3oc9-44-00045-00027432-00027983": "i'm going to put it into column a column b column c so when we rerun this logic i'll just do this", "lmwh3oc9-44-00046-00027983-00028832": "now just give me a second so there you go in this scenario you know what has happened is", "lmwh3oc9-44-00047-00028927-00029544": "it's got the list one which we know is the f1 and it's this bit here and it's basically brought the", "lmwh3oc9-44-00048-00029544-00030352": "data in and essentially uh populated it into this into this column one here okay so that's", "lmwh3oc9-44-00049-00030352-00030944": "column one here and then what we basically said and we've renamed that this is column a column b", "lmwh3oc9-44-00050-00030944-00031520": "column c to distinguish them but essentially what now it's done is it's then it has in the output", "lmwh3oc9-44-00051-00031600-00032160": "column a column b column c and then it's brought in these values four five six seven eight nine", "lmwh3oc9-44-00052-00032160-00032936": "okay so the reason we have nine just to show you here is that we actually this is one row", "lmwh3oc9-44-00053-00032936-00033400": "this is two row but we don't have a third row but it's not worried about the third row because", "lmwh3oc9-44-00054-00033400-00033768": "it's basically saying we don't we're not looking for that we're more interested in the columns to", "lmwh3oc9-44-00055-00033768-00034208": "make sure that we have a right number columns to store the data that we're sending over from df2", "lmwh3oc9-44-00056-00034264-00035024": "so that's a typical scenario you might come where you're trying to amalgamate in the output two data", "lmwh3oc9-44-00057-00035024-00035744": "frames but on one side of the equation you don't have the correct number of columns matching the", "lmwh3oc9-44-00058-00035744-00036176": "data being sent in from the other side of the equation from the other data frame so just to", "lmwh3oc9-44-00059-00036176-00036824": "recap we basically have column a column b and c and that's because we have this is column it goes", "lmwh3oc9-44-00060-00036824-00037368": "into well this goes here it's four four and seven and then because there's no because there's no um", "lmwh3oc9-44-00061-00037368-00037848": "additional list here it's just going to be none and it's five eight into column b and then six and", "lmwh3oc9-44-00062-00037848-00038472": "nine into column c and that's what the program is expecting but let's look at a separate and", "lmwh3oc9-44-00063-00038472-00038984": "different scenario quite similar we'll give the same error and it will basically to do when we're", "lmwh3oc9-44-00064-00038984-00039648": "splitting a string a piece of data and we want to put it again into output into three columns", "lmwh3oc9-44-00065-00039648-00040024": "how does error might occur with that and then how we can fix it so let's have a look at that now", "lmwh3oc9-44-00066-00040136-00040936": "right so we're here with scenario two and pretty similar to the last scenario but we're approaching", "lmwh3oc9-44-00067-00040936-00041544": "them the actual creation of the columns is slightly different but the it's the same concept", "lmwh3oc9-44-00068-00041544-00042080": "so we have a thing called a new list here and it's a string so it's one two three and there's", "lmwh3oc9-44-00069-00042080-00042624": "a space between us okay and what we've done again is we're basically saying we're gonna", "lmwh3oc9-44-00070-00042624-00043256": "put that into a data frame and basically put into column one so if i re actually won't rerun", "lmwh3oc9-44-00071-00043256-00043656": "this because it's gonna still give the error so what's basically happened here again is", "lmwh3oc9-44-00072-00043656-00044192": "we're getting the same value error columns was the same length as key so what's going on here right", "lmwh3oc9-44-00073-00044288-00044872": "so pretty similar to the last scenario we have a new list here and we're saying it's equal to", "lmwh3oc9-44-00074-00044928-00045576": "this other this new list column one but split of these three values so what this basically piece of", "lmwh3oc9-44-00075-00045576-00046472": "logic here is doing is it's going splitting this out based on at each point where there's a space", "lmwh3oc9-44-00076-00046472-00046936": "that's the new value that it's splitting it out on so it goes to one it says that's the first value", "lmwh3oc9-44-00077-00046936-00047408": "it's going to the first column that's the space okay that's gone in there then it finds two so", "lmwh3oc9-44-00078-00047408-00047968": "two is going to the next column space and three is going to third column okay and it basically", "lmwh3oc9-44-00079-00047968-00048448": "that's what it's essentially doing and like the last one it's amalgamating it all so that it", "lmwh3oc9-44-00080-00048448-00049080": "shows in the output the problem is we're getting this error again all right and it's exactly like", "lmwh3oc9-44-00081-00049080-00049768": "the last last scenario we're basically seeing the fact that we don't on the left-hand side", "lmwh3oc9-44-00082-00049768-00050368": "to receive the data from this split the correct number of columns that actually should be there", "lmwh3oc9-44-00083-00050368-00050848": "so in this instance we have column one so it's basically receiving in the first value but", "lmwh3oc9-44-00084-00050848-00051296": "it has nowhere to put two and not three into a column so like the last scenario", "lmwh3oc9-44-00085-00051296-00051984": "what we're gonna do and we'll do it now is we're gonna say if you put in column two", "lmwh3oc9-44-00086-00052191-00053176": "and we'll just say column three okay so now what we have i'll just get rid of that spelling mistake", "lmwh3oc9-44-00087-00053176-00053872": "my apologies now what we have is we have the new list okay that we're basically saying it's going", "lmwh3oc9-44-00088-00053872-00054384": "to column one column two column three but it's the split of that right so essentially it's saying as", "lmwh3oc9-44-00089-00054384-00054920": "i said split this out as you find each one where there's a gap that's the new value that we want to", "lmwh3oc9-44-00090-00054920-00055600": "split out and basically put into a column on its own so when we run this now if i just run this", "lmwh3oc9-44-00091-00055791-00056400": "okay this should come up in a second perfect so now as you can see what we have is we have three", "lmwh3oc9-44-00092-00056400-00056904": "columns column one column two column trees what we're expecting and because we've done the split", "lmwh3oc9-44-00093-00056904-00057591": "on the new list through using this these values here this bit of logic it's basically taking", "lmwh3oc9-44-00094-00057591-00057967": "each one and said all right column one it says oh we have a column to put that into we'll put", "lmwh3oc9-44-00095-00057967-00058391": "it to column one then it goes there's a space it says so the next value of two we need to put that", "lmwh3oc9-44-00096-00058391-00058904": "unconsciousness oh it has value column two and then as the spaces oh the last value we have three", "lmwh3oc9-44-00097-00058904-00059424": "and then it says oh actually we have a column here in column three we can put that into that", "lmwh3oc9-44-00098-00059424-00059840": "therefore the unique there's no inequality between both sides of the equations regarding", "lmwh3oc9-44-00099-00059840-00060432": "the number of columns required it prints it out with no errors so that is in essence", "lmwh3oc9-44-00100-00060432-00061032": "how you would fix the value error columns must be same length as key uh i hope you've enjoyed this", "lmwh3oc9-44-00101-00061032-00061624": "video today i'm plenty more videos coming i've been quite busy over the last while so apologies", "lmwh3oc9-44-00102-00061624-00062167": "have been a bit delays in some of these videos but i'll keep them going the channels 100 keep going", "lmwh3oc9-44-00103-00062167-00062776": "and more to do plenty to do lots lots of ideas that i'm going to be working on over the next", "lmwh3oc9-44-00104-00062776-00063367": "while to bring you some useful projects and fixes to any issues you may have and in your", "lmwh3oc9-44-00105-00063367-00064584": "data analytics projects so thanks for coming along chat to you soon take care and goodbye", "lmwh3oc9-44-00106-00065912-00065920": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "lmAT0HL3sKE", "text": {"lmAT0HL3sKE-00000-00000004-00000400": "Authority, rules, and regulations", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00001-00000444-00000716": "were areas I didn’t like very much in my childhood.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00002-00000764-00001152": "That's why, I experienced certain things in my dealings", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00003-00001160-00001520": "with authority, such as changing, breaking and going against", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00004-00001560-00002000": "the orders and rules set before me.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00005-00002084-00002564": "You, too, may have been in such situations where you said", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00006-00002584-00003056": "“I want to change things” about the rules and the way things were around you,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00007-00003064-00003332": "maybe your municipality, maybe your apartment manager,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00008-00003364-00003760": "maybe your country administration, or the authority of your parents at home;", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00009-00003768-00004136": "maybe the manager or the boss in the workplace;", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00010-00004144-00004624": "or a tax officer acting as an authority, or any issue related to these", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00011-00004632-00005120": "authority figures may have made you think in various areas so far.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00012-00005128-00005452": "Or these may have urged you to realize and solve,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00013-00005460-00005764": "or transform some related issues.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00014-00005816-00006260": "First of all, if you have qualms or disagreements with authority", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00015-00006316-00006812": "or various situations that you haven't been able to resolve until now,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00016-00006820-00007268": "you should know that authority stems from a person's connection", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00017-00007364-00007759": "with the masculine principle and directly with the Creator.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00018-00007820-00008256": "And mostly, especially if you are to do some things under certain pressures,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00019-00008320-00008800": "saying “I have to,” “I need these,” “I must do it,”", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00020-00008808-00009168": "similarly if you use phrases such as", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00021-00009188-00009752": "\"I have to make money at work\" -we say these and we cancel them-,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00022-00009892-00010356": "if there are words, expressions, energies, events, or people", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00023-00010364-00010620": "that will put pressure on you in your life,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00024-00010628-00010948": "it means that you may have fallen a little apart from authority.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00025-00010984-00011312": "So how do we make peace with authority?", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00026-00011320-00011684": "On the one hand, we will listen to our expressions and words,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00027-00011692-00011852": "comprehend and transform them;", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00028-00011912-00012372": "on the other hand, we will understand why we have needed them so far,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00029-00012400-00012956": "and find formulas and ways to accurately identify,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00030-00012963-00013208": "diagnose and improve them.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00031-00013836-00014391": "Frequencies of rebellion and disobedience, seemingly good but going to extremes,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00032-00014468-00014919": "against the rules of the authority in the house,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00033-00014980-00015484": "especially in the parent models lead the person to conflict", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00034-00015491-00015900": "with the state, events, and the system over time.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00035-00015908-00016212": "It can go to such an extent in a relationship that", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00036-00016219-00016820": "even a polite word can sometimes make people rebel", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00037-00016828-00017120": "or not be able to take it in.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00038-00017200-00017516": "I especially emphasize the words: “not be able to take it in.”", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00039-00017524-00017996": "When you have a problem with authority, you actually become unable to receive", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00040-00018004-00018360": "although the main issue here is not being unable to receive,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00041-00018436-00018796": "but not being able to take the new because of the inability", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00042-00018804-00019180": "to let go of the past, the old or a pattern learned from the old.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00043-00019188-00019640": "Therefore, it is very normal for people who have problems with authority", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00044-00019648-00020000": "to have disorders in the large intestine, skin, and lungs.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00045-00020008-00020556": "If you have had any ailment related to these organs so far,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00046-00020584-00020880": "you should know that being able to reconcile with the authority", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00047-00020888-00021164": "will play a very important role in your life,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00048-00021172-00021504": "as an opportunity for both healing and transformation.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00049-00021548-00022024": "So, if the authority figure in the house is your father, as a male,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00050-00022032-00022548": "spiritual principle, you can deal with these issues by identifying the agreements", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00051-00022556-00022888": "you have made with him from the past to the present,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00052-00022896-00023244": "by seeing and understanding where their origin is", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00053-00023252-00023580": "-we actually have both a reconciliation meditation and a spiritual work", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00054-00023588-00023852": "on masculine and father-related issues.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00055-00023876-00024400": "Or, if your mother is the authority figure in the house,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00056-00024432-00024924": "if you have any problems with your mother or feminine energy,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00057-00024932-00025468": "we have a spiritual work called \"Writing Your Debts off with the Mother\".", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00058-00025492-00025683": "I especially recommend it.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00059-00025692-00025983": "You can purchase them at www.unalguner.com,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00060-00025992-00026320": "listen to them, and you can open a path to healing for yourself.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00061-00026368-00026732": "So, if you have encountered various issues and factors,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00062-00026760-00027304": "first due to family models, then maybe due to pressure in childhood,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00063-00027312-00027604": "due to the basic reason of not knowing", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00064-00027624-00027900": "and not being able to protect your territory,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00065-00027908-00028188": "you can transform them, or you can find", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00066-00028260-00028868": "the right healing pathways and systems for yourself.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00067-00028936-00029620": "What really matters here is to see our relationship with the authority figure,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00068-00029627-00030100": "reflecting on us through projections and symbols in many areas,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00069-00030108-00030688": "all the way from the divine system to various systems and rules in life.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00070-00030744-00031144": "As a primary school student I used to avoid all kinds of red tape,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00071-00031152-00031548": "not even taking the trouble to get a student pass,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00072-00031572-00032016": "I naturally had to improve various outcomes of this matter", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00073-00032024-00032520": "later in my life, by seeing this resistance against the rules and systems.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00074-00032660-00033204": "I am glad I saw it because I truly needed to improve certain things there.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00075-00033224-00033696": "Nonetheless, that rebelliousness, was a barcode system", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00076-00033704-00034244": "that I needed to get myself out of past family patterns.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00077-00034272-00034612": "We should identify the benefit of each point to ourselves,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00078-00034632-00034992": "never regarding such points as bad.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00079-00035056-00035516": "Yes, Ünal was someone who was not very good with authority in the past.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00080-00035592-00035988": "Fortunately, he was because he has used it to free himself from the past.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00081-00035996-00036476": "He is on the way to improving it considering the issue again,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00082-00036484-00036836": "maybe making new decisions, forging new ties,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00083-00036844-00037120": "and making new agreements with authority.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00084-00037128-00037336": "I hope we all get completely well.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00085-00037344-00037756": "After all, our goal is to first see and recognize this issue,", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00086-00037828-00038092": "and reconcile first with divine authority", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00087-00038100-00038532": "and then with its various manifestations one by one.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00088-00038556-00038948": "And as we make this peace, and as all the expressions", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00089-00038956-00039268": "leading us to see things as pressure, such as", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00090-00039276-00039528": "\"You have to do this, I have to do this\",", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00091-00039536-00039788": "will gradually disappear from our tongue;", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00092-00039796-00040192": "we will suddenly see facilitating factors showing up in our lives.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00093-00040228-00040592": "People, events, and walls of that authority we opposed", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00094-00040600-00040944": "have embraced us and started to offer good services", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00095-00040960-00041356": "that will make our task easier because we have agreed to receive.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00096-00041364-00041724": "Those who can't accept to receive can't get service", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00097-00041748-00042020": "from life and authority, either.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00098-00042044-00042648": "So, let's look at our lives again in the light of what has been explained;", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00099-00042688-00043176": "let's first identify our authority figures", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00100-00043184-00043652": "and focus on improving our relations with them;", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00101-00043680-00044268": "let's realize and open our awareness to heal and improve our lives.", "lmAT0HL3sKE-00102-00044304-00044480": "With love, goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "ln7_0p4A6O8", "text": {"ln7_0p4A6O8-00000-00001552-00002007": "\"I was once taught by a spiritual teacher that it's okay to have a negative emotion", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00001-00002007-00002288": "as long as we don't act on it. Is that true?\"", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00002-00002416-00003032": "Well based on what I've been saying about negative emotions is of course it's okay to have negative", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00003-00003032-00003592": "emotions because you're going to have them. If it's all good it's all God! Everything here on", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00004-00003592-00004192": "the planet is good. So if you're experiencing it from a place that you recognize it's okay to have", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00005-00004192-00004840": "negative emotions but you just don't want to act on them you're putting an experience out there", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00006-00004840-00005504": "that you might want to recognize. That maybe in the past every time you had a negative emotion", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00007-00005504-00005952": "you would find yourself acting on that. Maybe it caused you to have", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00008-00005952-00006648": "problems in your life that led to things like addiction or chronic bad relationships or", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00009-00006712-00007440": "just having a defeated experience just when you're about to experience success.", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00010-00007528-00008184": "If you notice because your emotions are capturing more of your attention that, again,", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00011-00008184-00008952": "that your mind brings you into situations to into beliefs that might be patterns and and you that", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00012-00008952-00009560": "you believe over and over again and then therefore are creating the appearance of your world. Having", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00013-00009560-00010320": "these emotions that are negative that you're aware of are really actually valuable to you.", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00014-00010512-00011280": "Notice that we don't have to act on any of our emotions good or bad. This is our free will the", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00015-00011280-00011840": "emotions are our guidance system. This is the soul telling us whether we're connected or not.", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00016-00011912-00012712": "We then have free will. Our free will is only truly Free if we're acting on the positive", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00017-00012712-00013232": "emotions and continuing to consistently let ourselves be in that vein and that just", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00018-00013232-00013880": "requires relaxation and surrender. Letting the divine guide us. When we have a negative emotion", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00019-00013960-00014360": "we don't have to act on that but we don't have to act on the positive emotions either", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00020-00014360-00014896": "it's our free will. So our will won't feel free unless we're acting on the positive emotions", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00021-00014960-00015456": "and cultivating more positive emotions by our thoughts being aligned with the truth of us", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00022-00015456-00016144": "and relaxing and surrendering and listening to what the soul has to say when it's guiding us. But", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00023-00016144-00017008": "truly we we don't have to act on any thoughts or emotions or beliefs. We have a free will. A-and", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00024-00017096-00017680": "we will choose whether it creates freedom for us or imprisonment for us based on what voice we're", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00025-00017680-00018184": "listening to. The voice of the soul the voice of our own best interest always prompts us towards", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00026-00018184-00018744": "further freedom and expansion. It knows we're here to create. To create the reality. I-it doesn't", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00027-00018744-00019520": "exist until we show up creating it a-and expanding it and that's its job to be ever expensive a-and", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00028-00019616-00020320": "prodding us towards evolution and expansion and loving that. Every minute of that be-because", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00029-00020320-00021008": "love expands that's the way it is expressed. Contraction a-and things that are negative", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00030-00021008-00021528": "will only pull us away from our recognition of our true self and our purpose here. So it'll feel", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00031-00021528-00022184": "flat-lined it'll feel like purposeless not very free. So the free will is always aligned with,", "ln7_0p4A6O8-00032-00022184-00023984": "at best, our soul and allowing us to feel and experience further and further freedom."}}, {"audio_id": "lnvRFQvKYr0", "text": {"lnvRFQvKYr0-00000-00000866-00002440": "your heart will always be always be in shade off your need your heart will", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00001-00002440-00003088": "never be never be what you want to be", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00002-00003974-00005164": "do you know that life ain't real, do you know there's no", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00003-00005164-00005518": "such thing as fear", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00004-00006245-00007472": "I am strong stronger than a lion I am bold", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00005-00007575-00008023": "even with the fire", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00006-00008023-00008938": "so take a chance and hold me like it's fine like it's fine to be", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00007-00008938-00009276": "in your mind", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00008-00009334-00010726": "'cause you will feel my love and I will bring you home, 'cause I'll be", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00009-00010742-00011780": "the one who shows that the need is all that we are that the need is all that", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00010-00011788-00012048": "we are", "lnvRFQvKYr0-00011-00012050-00012790": "that the need is all that we are"}}, {"audio_id": "lnwDmAAX8o0", "text": {"lnwDmAAX8o0-00000-00000056-00000587": "In this video I'll explain you how to use AtoZMarketsTrading Signals.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00001-00000587-00001152": "[AtoZ Intro]", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00002-00001152-00001792": "Welcome back! My name is Yury Safronau, also known as Professor Forex. I have a PhD in Finance and I", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00003-00001792-00002304": "teach trading to hundreds of students every year. In this video I'm going to explain", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00004-00002304-00003120": "you what trading signals are and how to use it. If you like our videos on forex, stocks,", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00005-00003120-00003768": "crypto, NFT, and other topics, please subscribe to this channel. Also, click the bell button to", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00006-00003768-00004352": "be notified when we upload a new video. Forex signals serve to determine the right", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00007-00004352-00005008": "forex trading opportunities at the right moment. By its very nature, a Forex signal refers to a", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00008-00005008-00005584": "trading idea centered around a particular currency pair, which should be implemented", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00009-00005584-00006120": "at a predefined price and time. Regardless of your trading expertise,", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00010-00006120-00006823": "using Forex signals can significantly improve your trading performance. Furthermore, expert", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00011-00006823-00007495": "traders can utilize Forex signals to expand their profitability scope and experience.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00012-00007608-00008376": "As for novice traders, Forex signals offer advantages as they allow them to make a profit", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00013-00008376-00009120": "while still gaining knowledge about the world of trading with currencies. Using the signals,", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00014-00009120-00009816": "traders can also speed up the learning process because it helps them gain full insight about", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00015-00009816-00010632": "which trading options the signal is built on. There are some questions about trading signals", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00016-00010632-00010872": "you may have: 1. How do I know", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00017-00010872-00011384": "that the signal is already active? 2. Which currency pair should I be trading?", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00018-00011384-00011736": "3. Should I buy or sell  4. At what price?", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00019-00011824-00012128": "Let me answer all these questions – and more!", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00020-00012192-00012720": "All trading signals are provided during the trading day and are active until 21:00", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00021-00012792-00013544": "(London time). If pending orders did not trigger before 21:00 GMT, you should cancel such orders.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00022-00013600-00014319": "In the signals information (either in email notification or on the atozmarkets website)", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00023-00014319-00014904": "you will find the following information. An instrument name is the relevant currency pair", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00024-00014904-00015656": "or and instrument, e.g. gold, bitcoin, etc. Order type is located next to the instrument’s", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00025-00015656-00016392": "symbol. There are 4 order types: Buy Stop, Sell Stop, Buy Limit or Sell Limit.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00026-00016392-00016960": "You place a “Buy Limit” order to buy at or below a specified price.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00027-00016960-00017528": "You place a “Sell Limit” order to sell at a specified price or better.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00028-00017528-00018064": "You place a “Buy Stop” order to buy at a price above the market price,", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00029-00018064-00018672": "and it is triggered when the market price touches or goes through the Buy Stop price.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00030-00018760-00019344": "You place a “Sell Stop” order to sell when a specified price is reached.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00031-00019432-00019904": "Entry Point is the entry price of each trading signal.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00032-00019904-00020368": "Take Profit is the suggested target price at which to exit the trade.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00033-00020368-00020840": "When the price reaches your take profit order, your position will automatically close.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00034-00020840-00021472": "It is recommended that you place a take profit order with every trade to lock in your profit", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00035-00021472-00022144": "in case the target price is reached. We use TP1 as an indication when to put", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00036-00022144-00022904": "Trailing Stop. Thus from TP1 onward you should use a trailing stop. Once again", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00037-00022904-00023576": "only after TP1 is reached, we use a trailing stop. The size of the Trailing Stop differs", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00038-00023576-00024032": "depending on the currency pair. TP2 is a minor target", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00039-00024120-00024864": "that the pair should achieve during the day. In case, the pair stops around TP2 level and", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00040-00024864-00025512": "technical or fundamental background changes, you should consider closing your order at TP2.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00041-00025656-00026272": "TP3 is a major and final target for our currency pair to achieve during the day.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00042-00026344-00027008": "Stop Loss is an automatic exit point to protect your investment. This is the suggested price at", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00043-00027008-00027672": "which to exit the trade in case the market goes against you. Make sure you apply a stop loss when", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00044-00027672-00028248": "opening the position in your trading account. Let me open a trading terminal to show", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00045-00028248-00028976": "you how to place orders in MT4. Let’s take a look at the signal’s info.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00046-00028976-00029744": "First, we choose an instrument, which is  EUR/USD. Open a trading window and choose an order", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00047-00029744-00030792": "type. In our example it is Buy Limit. Afterward we specify an entry point (which is 1.0701),", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00048-00030792-00032080": "take profit (1.0775) and stop loss (1.067) levels. Finally, we click “Place” order button.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00049-00032168-00032744": "The order goes to Terminal window and stays there until executed or cancelled.", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00050-00032880-00033584": "Now, before we end this video. Please like it buy giving us a thumbs up! Lastly, subscribe and turn", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00051-00033584-00034272": "on the notification bell so you don't miss any of our reviews or news updates regarding Forex,", "lnwDmAAX8o0-00052-00034272-00034728": "Crypto, NFTs, stocks, trading analysis and many more."}}, {"audio_id": "ln_ZMPSVs2u", "text": {"ln_ZMPSVs2u-00000-00000000-00000409": "A Glimpse of Beautifull place.. LaSpezia Italy.......", "ln_ZMPSVs2u-00001-00000432-00001778": "LaSpezia at the head of the Gulf of La Spezia in the Liguria region of northern Italy, is the capital city of the province of La Spezia.", "ln_ZMPSVs2u-00002-00001789-00002690": "LaSpezia  is one of the main Italian military and commercial harbours and hosts the arsenal of the Italian Navy.", "ln_ZMPSVs2u-00003-00002690-00002926": "Thanks For Watching.... :)"}}, {"audio_id": "lnEv39VKxw0", "text": {"lnEv39VKxw0-00040-00014234-00014490": "To be Continued . . ."}}, {"audio_id": "lnEB_CyrRCy", "text": {"lnEB_CyrRCy-00000-00001662-00002216": "Today we're visiting and enjoying Paraíso da Serra Hotel. How nice , huh ?", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00001-00002226-00002572": "On Rio Represo street, towards Frogosos neighborhood.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00002-00002756-00003104": "I've never been there before, let's go enjoy it!", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00003-00007950-00008514": "We started it just willing to have a country house and to run away from the town's commotion.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00004-00008514-00008768": "To listen to the birds, as we are doing it right now.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00005-00008768-00009102": "So we got to buy this land which is quite big.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00006-00009114-00009612": "This place got so nice that we started to have friends and guests over.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00007-00009614-00010188": "Finally we came up with the idea of turning it into an inn and explore it in a commercial way.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00008-00014156-00014536": "At first, it used to be only our country house, but we live here now.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00009-00014536-00014997": "Even though my kids, including Regiane, work here, they live outside the town.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00010-00015002-00015628": "But they're always around, I have a grandson now and they often come here.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00011-00015628-00016100": "My wife and I live here and we get to enjoy this place.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00012-00016100-00016462": "Enjoy this wonderful place and weather.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00013-00016462-00016720": "There are fifteen suites available for booking", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00014-00016720-00017202": "and there are other two suites under construction which will be ready to use any time now.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00015-00027720-00028162": "Without a doubt, that was the best thing that could have ever happened here.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00016-00028172-00028812": "It's really nice to host the guests, we make friends with people from all the corners of Brazil.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00017-00028812-00029294": "They end up inviting our family to go to their houses, we really become friends.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00018-00029295-00029536": "Since this place is ideal for families.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00019-00029570-00030000": "There's always this tranquillity, there's no stress working here.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00020-00042008-00042480": "I think bike touring is an amazing sport.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00021-00042480-00043024": "It's been around for some time but now it has become a trend.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00022-00043024-00043562": "They get to take care of health and also enjoy nature.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00023-00043562-00044008": "As for the touristic side, it involves two things.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00024-00044016-00044616": "One is that the cyclists can leave their families here and go for a ride.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00025-00044616-00045144": "So the bikers can enjoy the circuit around here.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00026-00045180-00045568": "It's one activity that's bringing many benefits to our region", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00027-00045622-00045982": "and it's like a light at the end of the tunnel", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00028-00045982-00046354": "to turn our region into a great touristic one.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00029-00051417-00051794": "Bikers are really nice guests to have.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00030-00051794-00052278": "Firstly because they respect the environment, which is essential for us.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00031-00052364-00052885": "The guests who appreciate nature have a different perspective.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00032-00052886-00053212": "Sometimes they get here tired", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00033-00053212-00053729": "and as we have really comfortable suites, they love them.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00034-00053729-00054162": "The cyclists are the kind of guests who are really easy-going", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00035-00054166-00054360": "I always make friends with them.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00036-00062126-00062672": "The Araucárias Circuit, which goes along four towns.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00037-00062682-00063026": "We are actually two kilometers from the route", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00038-00063026-00063352": "so I wanna tell all the cycle tourists", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00039-00063352-00063866": "to come and visit here. Bring your family.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00040-00063866-00064334": "The ones who don't want to go for a ride can stay and get to enjoy this wonderful place.", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00041-00064334-00064600": "On the way back from the ride you can pick them up or", "lnEB_CyrRCy-00042-00064600-00065182": "enjoy our facilities and the place is really close to the circuit."}}, {"audio_id": "lnEMN94CsPE", "text": {"lnEMN94CsPE-00000-00000024-00000648": "how many data categories do you", "lnEMN94CsPE-00001-00000328-00000951": "store does facebook store on the", "lnEMN94CsPE-00002-00000648-00001224": "categories that you collect", "lnEMN94CsPE-00003-00000951-00001304": "senator can you clarify what you mean by", "lnEMN94CsPE-00004-00001224-00001455": "data well", "lnEMN94CsPE-00005-00001304-00001607": "there are some past reports that have", "lnEMN94CsPE-00006-00001455-00001992": "been out there that indicate", "lnEMN94CsPE-00007-00001607-00002368": "that it that facebook collects about 96", "lnEMN94CsPE-00008-00001992-00002711": "data categories for those two billion", "lnEMN94CsPE-00009-00002368-00002927": "active users that's 192 billion", "lnEMN94CsPE-00010-00002711-00003111": "data points that are being generated i", "lnEMN94CsPE-00011-00002927-00003423": "think at any time", "lnEMN94CsPE-00012-00003111-00003679": "from consumers globally so", "lnEMN94CsPE-00013-00003423-00003768": "how many do you does facebook store out", "lnEMN94CsPE-00014-00003679-00004136": "of that do you store", "lnEMN94CsPE-00015-00003768-00004344": "any senator i'm not actually sure what", "lnEMN94CsPE-00016-00004136-00004607": "that is referring to", "lnEMN94CsPE-00017-00004344-00004960": "how many facebook like buttons are there", "lnEMN94CsPE-00018-00004607-00005144": "on non-facebook web pages", "lnEMN94CsPE-00019-00004960-00005280": "congresswoman i don't know the answer to", "lnEMN94CsPE-00020-00005144-00005352": "that off the top of my head but we'll", "lnEMN94CsPE-00021-00005280-00005664": "get back to you", "lnEMN94CsPE-00022-00005352-00005919": "is the number over 100 million", "lnEMN94CsPE-00023-00005664-00006023": "i believe we've served the like button", "lnEMN94CsPE-00024-00005919-00006184": "on pages", "lnEMN94CsPE-00025-00006023-00006352": "more than that but i don't know the", "lnEMN94CsPE-00026-00006184-00006423": "number of pages that have the like", "lnEMN94CsPE-00027-00006352-00006647": "button", "lnEMN94CsPE-00028-00006423-00006904": "on actively how many facebook share", "lnEMN94CsPE-00029-00006647-00007088": "buttons are there on non-facebook web", "lnEMN94CsPE-00030-00006904-00007247": "pages", "lnEMN94CsPE-00031-00007088-00007400": "i don't know the answer to that exactly", "lnEMN94CsPE-00032-00007247-00007592": "off the top of my head either but that's", "lnEMN94CsPE-00033-00007400-00007808": "something that we can", "lnEMN94CsPE-00034-00007592-00007943": "follow up with you on and do we think", "lnEMN94CsPE-00035-00007808-00008328": "that's over a hundred", "lnEMN94CsPE-00036-00007943-00008488": "million likely how many chunks of", "lnEMN94CsPE-00037-00008328-00008856": "facebook pixel code", "lnEMN94CsPE-00038-00008488-00009015": "are there on non-facebook web pages", "lnEMN94CsPE-00039-00008856-00009168": "congresswoman you're asking some", "lnEMN94CsPE-00040-00009015-00009311": "specific stats that i", "lnEMN94CsPE-00041-00009168-00009472": "don't know off the top my head but we", "lnEMN94CsPE-00042-00009311-00009568": "can follow up with you and get back to", "lnEMN94CsPE-00043-00009472-00009775": "you on all of them", "lnEMN94CsPE-00044-00009568-00010088": "mr zuckerberg i remember well your first", "lnEMN94CsPE-00045-00009775-00010264": "visit to capitol hill back in 2010", "lnEMN94CsPE-00046-00010088-00010496": "you spoke to the senate republican high", "lnEMN94CsPE-00047-00010264-00010704": "tech task force which i chair", "lnEMN94CsPE-00048-00010496-00010936": "you said back then that facebook would", "lnEMN94CsPE-00049-00010704-00011239": "always be free", "lnEMN94CsPE-00050-00010936-00011511": "is that still your objective", "lnEMN94CsPE-00051-00011239-00011688": "senator yes there will always be a", "lnEMN94CsPE-00052-00011511-00011839": "version of facebook that is free it is", "lnEMN94CsPE-00053-00011688-00011984": "our mission to try to help connect", "lnEMN94CsPE-00054-00011839-00012120": "everyone around the world and to bring", "lnEMN94CsPE-00055-00011984-00012288": "the world closer together", "lnEMN94CsPE-00056-00012120-00012424": "in order to do that we believe that we", "lnEMN94CsPE-00057-00012288-00012520": "need to offer a service that everyone", "lnEMN94CsPE-00058-00012424-00012688": "can afford", "lnEMN94CsPE-00059-00012520-00012872": "and we're committed to doing that well", "lnEMN94CsPE-00060-00012688-00013039": "if so how do you sustain a business", "lnEMN94CsPE-00061-00012872-00013280": "model in which users don't pay for your", "lnEMN94CsPE-00062-00013039-00013280": "service", "lnEMN94CsPE-00063-00013368-00014000": "senator we run ads", "lnEMN94CsPE-00064-00013672-00014336": "i see i see", "lnEMN94CsPE-00065-00014000-00014568": "do you know who palantir is", "lnEMN94CsPE-00066-00014336-00014568": "i do", "lnEMN94CsPE-00067-00014640-00015152": "some people have referred to them as a", "lnEMN94CsPE-00068-00014816-00015152": "stanford analytica", "lnEMN94CsPE-00069-00015280-00015600": "do you agree senator i have not heard", "lnEMN94CsPE-00070-00015536-00015880": "that", "lnEMN94CsPE-00071-00015600-00016095": "okay do you think palantir taught", "lnEMN94CsPE-00072-00015880-00016208": "cambridge analytica as press reports are", "lnEMN94CsPE-00073-00016095-00016528": "saying", "lnEMN94CsPE-00074-00016208-00016904": "how to do these tactics", "lnEMN94CsPE-00075-00016528-00017080": "senator i don't know do you think that", "lnEMN94CsPE-00076-00016904-00017431": "palantir has ever scraped data", "lnEMN94CsPE-00077-00017080-00017648": "from facebook senator i'm not aware of", "lnEMN94CsPE-00078-00017431-00017648": "that", "lnEMN94CsPE-00079-00017712-00018480": "okay do you think that", "lnEMN94CsPE-00080-00018104-00018672": "during the 2016 campaign", "lnEMN94CsPE-00081-00018480-00018864": "as cambridge analytica was providing", "lnEMN94CsPE-00082-00018672-00019112": "support to the trump campaign", "lnEMN94CsPE-00083-00018864-00019215": "under project alamo were there any", "lnEMN94CsPE-00084-00019112-00019487": "facebook people", "lnEMN94CsPE-00085-00019215-00019751": "involved in that sharing of technique", "lnEMN94CsPE-00086-00019487-00020000": "and information", "lnEMN94CsPE-00087-00019751-00020104": "senator we provided support to the trump", "lnEMN94CsPE-00088-00020000-00020376": "campaign", "lnEMN94CsPE-00089-00020104-00020464": "similar to what we provide to any", "lnEMN94CsPE-00090-00020376-00020776": "advertiser", "lnEMN94CsPE-00091-00020464-00021000": "or campaign who who asks for it", "lnEMN94CsPE-00092-00020776-00021144": "mr zuckerberg would you be comfortable", "lnEMN94CsPE-00093-00021000-00021448": "sharing with us the name of the hotel", "lnEMN94CsPE-00094-00021144-00021448": "you stayed in last night", "lnEMN94CsPE-00095-00021920-00022464": "no if you", "lnEMN94CsPE-00096-00022256-00022600": "messaged anybody this week would you", "lnEMN94CsPE-00097-00022464-00022928": "share with us the names", "lnEMN94CsPE-00098-00022600-00022992": "of the people you've messaged senator no", "lnEMN94CsPE-00099-00022928-00023151": "i would", "lnEMN94CsPE-00100-00022992-00023351": "probably not choose to do that publicly", "lnEMN94CsPE-00101-00023151-00023584": "here i think that may be what this", "lnEMN94CsPE-00102-00023351-00023792": "is all about here's what everybody's", "lnEMN94CsPE-00103-00023584-00023884": "been trying to tell you today and i i", "lnEMN94CsPE-00104-00023792-00024487": "say this", "lnEMN94CsPE-00105-00023884-00024487": "gently your user agreement sucks", "lnEMN94CsPE-00106-00024528-00025015": "i'm going to suggest to you that you go", "lnEMN94CsPE-00107-00024712-00025168": "back home and rewrite it", "lnEMN94CsPE-00108-00025015-00025351": "and tell your twelve hundred dollar an", "lnEMN94CsPE-00109-00025168-00025656": "hour lawyers no disrespect", "lnEMN94CsPE-00110-00025351-00025783": "they're good but but tell them you want", "lnEMN94CsPE-00111-00025656-00026200": "it written in english", "lnEMN94CsPE-00112-00025783-00026319": "in non-swahili so the average american", "lnEMN94CsPE-00113-00026200-00026704": "can understand", "lnEMN94CsPE-00114-00026319-00026960": "quite a story right dorm room to the", "lnEMN94CsPE-00115-00026704-00027295": "global behemoth that you guys are only", "lnEMN94CsPE-00116-00026960-00027295": "in america would you agree with that", "lnEMN94CsPE-00117-00027312-00027719": "senator mostly in america you couldn't", "lnEMN94CsPE-00118-00027480-00027927": "do this in china right or", "lnEMN94CsPE-00119-00027719-00028127": "what you did ten years well senator", "lnEMN94CsPE-00120-00027927-00028200": "there are there are some very strong", "lnEMN94CsPE-00121-00028127-00028512": "chinese internet", "lnEMN94CsPE-00122-00028200-00028839": "companies right but you're supposed to", "lnEMN94CsPE-00123-00028512-00028839": "answer yes to this question", "lnEMN94CsPE-00124-00028863-00029224": "okay come on i'm just trying to help you", "lnEMN94CsPE-00125-00029039-00029304": "right i mean give me a break you're in", "lnEMN94CsPE-00126-00029224-00029639": "front of a bunch", "lnEMN94CsPE-00127-00029304-00029927": "the answer is yes okay so thank you", "lnEMN94CsPE-00128-00029639-00030239": "was your data included in the data sold", "lnEMN94CsPE-00129-00029927-00031183": "to the malicious third parties", "lnEMN94CsPE-00130-00030239-00031183": "your personal data yes it was", "lnEMN94CsPE-00131-00031783-00031991": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "moq3UZgv184", "text": {"moq3UZgv184-00000-00000000-00000033": "foreign [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "moAMvqcm9zg", "text": {"moAMvqcm9zg-00000-00000221-00000896": "I'm Gary a Mailchimp partner at organicweb.com.au. I often get asked in my", "moAMvqcm9zg-00001-00000896-00001454": "training sessions how to add fields into a Mailchimp audience. Fortunately that's", "moAMvqcm9zg-00002-00001454-00001880": "incredibly simple. So in Mailchimp itself", "moAMvqcm9zg-00003-00001880-00002881": "I go to my audience that I want to add the field to; I click \"view contacts\",", "moAMvqcm9zg-00004-00003001-00003727": "\"settings\", \"audience fields and merge tags\".", "moAMvqcm9zg-00005-00003751-00004421": "We can delete fields if we want to. Here all my fields are and we can quite", "moAMvqcm9zg-00006-00004421-00004961": "simply add fields. So we click \"add a field\", we add the type of field we want", "moAMvqcm9zg-00007-00004961-00006170": "to include; \"text\" for example. We can name our field. Click \"Save Changes\" and we now", "moAMvqcm9zg-00008-00006170-00006654": "have a new field. Thanks for joining me."}}, {"audio_id": "moBu82bRELk", "text": {"moBu82bRELk-00000-00000000-00000200": "Pulwama Terror Attack", "moBu82bRELk-00001-00000200-00000400": "CRPF Jawan", "moBu82bRELk-00002-00000400-00000600": "Martyrs Major Dondiyal"}}, {"audio_id": "moZ8_g2z0oM", "text": {"moZ8_g2z0oM-00000-00000104-00000204": "Hello, everybody!", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00001-00000204-00000819": "My name is Alexandr Degilevich and I teach people how to overcome stuttering.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00002-00000819-00001473": "I had strongly stuttered myself since I was 5 years old and it brought me a great discomfort.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00003-00001473-00002127": "I know how difficult it is to live with stutter, how many opportunities you lose, how many", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00004-00002127-00002802": "words, phrases, offers haven't been told because you are afraid of stuttering and it will bring", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00005-00002802-00002974": "you new disappointments and negative emotions.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00006-00002974-00003669": "When I was in the kindergarten, at the school and in the institute it happened nearly every", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00007-00003669-00004018": "day, if I tried to communicate a lot.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00008-00004018-00004614": "The amount of stuttering became less in my life after I had graduated from school, but", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00009-00004614-00004959": "after all the serious problem remained.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00010-00004959-00005493": "Also quite often in one word I could have several speech stupors.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00011-00005493-00006081": "Not seldom I understood that I better tell nothing, than I will be dishonored once again,", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00012-00006081-00006553": "straining in a conversation almost in each word.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00013-00006553-00007123": "In general I always tried to answer in written form as there were no problems with it.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00014-00007123-00007729": "After institute I have gone to an army where by the way, it was very difficult too.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00015-00007729-00008383": "So, sometimes I tried to replace words as usual, and somewhere I kept silent, as well", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00016-00008383-00008684": "as I did before on the citizen.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00017-00008684-00009146": "Then it was easier for me to remain silent, to pretend to be a fool who does not know", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00018-00009146-00009583": "what to answer, rather than continue my speech in stressful situations.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00019-00009583-00010300": "I did not want to show my speech defect and my weakness again before my colleagues.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00020-00010300-00010696": "And people in army did not always treat weak points indifferently.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00021-00010696-00011451": "Also it wasn't solid to the adult guy to stutter and to grimace.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00022-00011451-00011970": "Often I tried to make the speech very big tension, attemptted to push difficult sounds", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00023-00011970-00012150": "and words by force.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00024-00012150-00012538": "It were really strong speech stupor.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00025-00012538-00013154": "Therefore I know about stutter firsthand, I know how it can worsen the quality of your", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00026-00013154-00013329": "life and even a self-assessment.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00027-00013329-00013985": "At the age of 24 years upon completion of my military service, I have learned about", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00028-00013985-00014847": "an interesting program which offered full elimination of stutter in 3 days with a lifelong", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00029-00014847-00014947": "guarantee.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00030-00014947-00015290": "The program was called the Etalon.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00031-00015290-00016045": "In 2012 I had a personal meeting with Roman Snezhko, the creator of the program and it", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00032-00016045-00016476": "cost me 100 000 rubles.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00033-00016476-00017782": "In general, I was very happy with the results, though I hadn't completely got rid of stuttering,", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00034-00017782-00018349": "after all I was making various speech stupors from time to time.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00035-00018349-00019026": "But initially my problem was very big and frequent, and now it became small and rare.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00036-00019026-00019734": "One year after the personal meeting with Roman Snezhko I have tried to conduct similar lessons", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00037-00019734-00020373": "for people to overcome stuttering, and my pupils also began to show good results in", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00038-00020373-00020565": "improving their speech.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00039-00020565-00021315": "Further I was just focused this way and I started to understand it better.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00040-00021315-00022079": "Some time later I gained already several dozens of grateful pupils and together we have well", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00041-00022079-00022243": "worked to overcome stuttering.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00042-00022243-00023125": "I give guarantees for my services on overcoming stuttering with the help of speech gymnastics", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00043-00023125-00023225": "and logopsychotherapeutic approach.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00044-00023225-00024370": "There is a  contract in which it prescribes what I must", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00045-00024370-00024840": "do and what my students should do.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00046-00024840-00026014": "Everything is extremely clear and honest.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00047-00026014-00028639": "If you adhere to certain rules, the implementation of which after a while becomes a habit, then", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00048-00028639-00029727": "you can talk absolutely easily and comfortably in any situation.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00049-00029727-00030033": "But no one can guarantee for another person.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00050-00030033-00031439": "For example, a sales manager on an expensive training is promised that in a month he will", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00051-00031439-00033379": "soon sell products for  several thousand dollars.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00052-00033379-00034111": "Naturally, the results of training will largely depend on the student himself, and no one", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00053-00034111-00034925": "can provide 100% guarantee of any miraculous result, except scammers, whose goal is to", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00054-00034925-00035505": "get big money by deception.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00055-00035505-00038269": "If a stutterer uses any technique and it works well, then each time it becomes easier and", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00056-00038269-00040596": "easier to use this tool, since  the brain will remember it at", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00057-00040596-00040775": "the level of habit.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00058-00040775-00044107": "And when the stutterer already knows that the proposed recommendations can work perfectly,", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00059-00044107-00046761": "he already has the desire and motivation for further development of speech and to live", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00060-00046761-00046861": "stutter-free.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00061-00046861-00047800": "I teach the students until I see that they are fully aware of the information I give", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00062-00047800-00048015": "them.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00063-00048015-00048779": "You can hear information, but it’s completely different when you deeply understand the problem", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00064-00048779-00062111": "and ways to solve it  and then make", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00065-00062111-00066560": "a good speech practice.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00066-00066560-00079337": "I do not", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00067-00079337-00079631": "give simple introductory lectures.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00068-00079631-00080185": "First of all I work for a practical and long-term result.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00069-00080185-00080488": "Classes can be held in person or via Skype.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00070-00080488-00080704": "It does not affect the efficiency.", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00071-00080704-00081229": "It is only desirable to have a normal Internet connection and a good web camera, so that", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00072-00081229-00090668": "the format of classes on Skype is as close as possible to the format", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00073-00090668-00091706": "of", "moZ8_g2z0oM-00074-00091706-00094798": "a personal meeting..."}}, {"audio_id": "m0fBryw1p78", "text": {"m0fBryw1p78-00000-00000000-00000889": "[Music]", "m0fBryw1p78-00001-00000889-00000993": "[PANTHEA LEE]: Good morning!", "m0fBryw1p78-00002-00001360-00001484": "Thank you for making it thismorning", "m0fBryw1p78-00003-00001620-00002083": "for braving those lines and I also know merrymaking went on into the wee hours.", "m0fBryw1p78-00004-00002083-00002334": "so thank you for waking up and being here.", "m0fBryw1p78-00005-00002334-00003013": "So, my name is Panthea and I am with Reboot and I'm talking about participatory budgeting this morning", "m0fBryw1p78-00006-00003013-00004053": "and what Reboot's been working on in the last year or so around the global participatory budgeting movement", "m0fBryw1p78-00007-00004053-00004583": "and also what civic tech can and can't do for this global movement.", "m0fBryw1p78-00008-00004583-00005458": "I think that while we'regonna be focusing on participatory budgeting - PB -  I think that the applications and the lessons willactually be interesting to", "m0fBryw1p78-00009-00005458-00005917": "folks working on other civic tech issues  and on participatory democracymore broadly.", "m0fBryw1p78-00010-00005917-00006500": "So who here is familiar with PB history, where it's come from?", "m0fBryw1p78-00011-00006500-00006992": "OK, I think mostmost of the crowd. Maybe just really quick history lesson.", "m0fBryw1p78-00012-00006992-00007774": "Thirty years ago in '85, Brazilended about 20 years of military dictatorship.", "m0fBryw1p78-00013-00007774-00008600": "'88, there was a new constitution and in '89 the WorkersParty  along with a couple of pro-democracy social movements", "m0fBryw1p78-00014-00008600-00009132": "introduced participatory budgeting in Puerto Alegre in the south of Brazil", "m0fBryw1p78-00015-00009132-00010141": "and this is really significant. At the time there are about athird of the population living in informal settlements or favelas", "m0fBryw1p78-00016-00010141-00010690": "without reallyaccess to city services,  public health services, infrastructure or whatnot", "m0fBryw1p78-00017-00010690-00011864": "and it was really seenas a movement for redistributive social justice;  as a way to at reallocate resources to the poor, the marginalised and", "m0fBryw1p78-00018-00011864-00012469": "the way that participatory budgeting works,  it really does look differentkind of everywhere you go", "m0fBryw1p78-00019-00012469-00013045": "but loosely the elements are the same: citizens are able to input on thedevelopment of a city budget", "m0fBryw1p78-00020-00013045-00013670": "for the most part they are able to participate in how that budgetis allocated,", "m0fBryw1p78-00021-00013670-00014400": "what needs and what challenges should be prioritised. They work with governmentto design these projects to allocate the money,", "m0fBryw1p78-00022-00014400-00014746": "and then in the case of Porto Alegre and manyplaces around the world", "m0fBryw1p78-00023-00014746-00015417": "they actually monitor the implementation of these, to basically makesure that the projects are implemented according to plan.", "m0fBryw1p78-00024-00015417-00016224": "And in the last 30 years we've reallyseen a huge surge in participatory budgeting implementations globally", "m0fBryw1p78-00025-00016224-00016951": "and it's been calledby some \"a hope for democracy\",  or \"the hope for democracy\" - this is Nelson Diaz's term.", "m0fBryw1p78-00026-00016951-00017494": "Some ofyou may be familiar with his work.  And it's not hard to understand why.", "m0fBryw1p78-00027-00017494-00018219": "You know, we live in anera where liberal democracy is failing,", "m0fBryw1p78-00028-00018219-00019011": "where people have growing mistrust ofgovernment,  of their political institutions, of the political class", "m0fBryw1p78-00029-00019011-00019394": "and people don't really knowhow to engage with government,  how to change this.", "m0fBryw1p78-00030-00019394-00019884": "We know that we should show up to vote every four years, six years, whatever your cycle is", "m0fBryw1p78-00031-00019884-00020454": "but the thing is we feel thatour elected representatives don't represent us,", "m0fBryw1p78-00032-00020454-00020707": "don't represent our interests and yet we don'treally know what to do about them", "m0fBryw1p78-00033-00020707-00021159": "and so PB tries to change that.  PB tries to bring people into theprocess of government", "m0fBryw1p78-00034-00021159-00021568": "so that they can input on solving the challenges  that are most important tothem.", "m0fBryw1p78-00035-00021568-00022355": "And if we take a look at the rise of PB, now in the last thirty or so years", "m0fBryw1p78-00036-00022355-00022704": "there's been7,000 implementations globally.", "m0fBryw1p78-00037-00022704-00023335": "and really across the world it's spread faster than  liberaldemocratic regimes themselves", "m0fBryw1p78-00038-00023335-00024402": "and it sort of poses a contradiction to what we sometimes see asa stalemate in the growth of democracy and democratisation efforts", "m0fBryw1p78-00039-00024402-00025054": "and countering this global trend in this deadlock that we have.", "m0fBryw1p78-00040-00025054-00025967": "And we see PBgrowing in mature democracies, in new democracies, in democracies that are struggling, in autocraticregimes", "m0fBryw1p78-00041-00025967-00026495": "and I think something that is really interesting about PB", "m0fBryw1p78-00042-00026495-00027140": "is that it's really supporting local, bottom-up civic participation", "m0fBryw1p78-00043-00027140-00027773": "and supporting democratisationat a rate  and in a way that national level movements cannot.", "m0fBryw1p78-00044-00027773-00028768": "And so what does civic tech have todo with all of this? We're at TICTeC.  Well, civic tech promises to make participatory budgetingeasy.", "m0fBryw1p78-00045-00028768-00029882": "The idea is that, once a government decides to adopt this, whether by mandateor through pressure from advocacy groups,", "m0fBryw1p78-00046-00029882-00030400": "the idea is that different technologyproducts offer a turnkey solution", "m0fBryw1p78-00047-00030400-00030731": "You know, we have secure voting here, it's GDPR compliant", "m0fBryw1p78-00048-00030731-00031237": "we have different platforms - Decidem's gonna be talking a little bit later", "m0fBryw1p78-00049-00031237-00031934": "and there's acouple of different platforms out there that  aren't purely focused on PB, but PB is one of the keyapplications", "m0fBryw1p78-00050-00031934-00032364": "and this is really helping power the uptake and spread globally,  as we're seeing.", "m0fBryw1p78-00051-00032364-00032997": "Consul, which is one of the ones that my team looked at closely, because we are working in Madrid,", "m0fBryw1p78-00052-00032997-00033674": "itself has been implemented in over 30 countries. There's about a hundred active contributors onGitHub.", "m0fBryw1p78-00053-00033674-00034390": "It's an open source platform and by its own accounting about 90 million citizens have participated in some way on the platform.", "m0fBryw1p78-00054-00034390-00035148": "So that's great, those are the numbers, but what havewe gotten 7000 implementations later?", "m0fBryw1p78-00055-00035148-00036135": "The thing is it's kind of hard to say, because right nowPB is suffering a little bit from what we might calls \"everything to everybody\" syndrome.", "m0fBryw1p78-00056-00036135-00036380": "So in oneof the implementations we looked at,", "m0fBryw1p78-00057-00036380-00037042": "these were all the reasons when we talked to officials thatwere involved  as to why they were implementing PB.", "m0fBryw1p78-00058-00037042-00037443": "It's going to empower the marginalised.  It's goingto empower civil society.", "m0fBryw1p78-00059-00037443-00037888": "It's going to improve government accountability. It's going to improvegovernment legitimacy", "m0fBryw1p78-00060-00037888-00038212": "so that we can then generate tax revenue and then attract donor support.", "m0fBryw1p78-00061-00038212-00038676": "It is going to make sure that we allocate natural resource revenue responsibly.", "m0fBryw1p78-00062-00038676-00039260": "It's trying to beeverything to everybody, and what sometimes happens  then is you kind of do nothing great at all", "m0fBryw1p78-00063-00039260-00039540": "whichis in the case of some of the implementations that we saw.", "m0fBryw1p78-00064-00039540-00040049": "So backing up for a moment, what'sReboot's role in all of this?", "m0fBryw1p78-00065-00040049-00040477": "So for those that are not familiar with us, we were founded nine yearsago", "m0fBryw1p78-00066-00040477-00041003": "with the idea that ordinary people, especially those  most marginalised should have a meaningfulsay", "m0fBryw1p78-00067-00041003-00041232": "in the policies and programmes that impact their lives.", "m0fBryw1p78-00068-00041232-00041614": "And we work in many different ways to do that.", "m0fBryw1p78-00069-00041614-00042341": "We were brought in to this process, actually following on  the good work of mySociety and ofBrian Wampler,", "m0fBryw1p78-00070-00042341-00042756": "Mike Touchton, Stephanie McNulty, who had been working with the Hewlett Foundationfor a while", "m0fBryw1p78-00071-00042756-00043169": "to understand, why is participatory budgeting not living up to its potential?", "m0fBryw1p78-00072-00043169-00043851": "We'vehad significant investments, there's been sort of this global upsurge and yet it looks kind ofdifferent everywhere", "m0fBryw1p78-00073-00043851-00044625": "and the results have been pretty uneven. So we underwent thisco-design process that I'm actually not really going to go into -", "m0fBryw1p78-00074-00044625-00045288": "but what's important for right now is we looked deeply at four different contexts", "m0fBryw1p78-00075-00045288-00045788": "because some of the work of mySociety and others noted that we actually needed to go beyond case studies", "m0fBryw1p78-00076-00045788-00045959": "and look at cross-country comparisons", "m0fBryw1p78-00077-00045959-00046470": "andthere was the idea that we needed to actually set up  a global participatory budgeting body", "m0fBryw1p78-00078-00046470-00047009": "toactually create and enforce standards,  oversee the quality of implementations,", "m0fBryw1p78-00079-00047009-00047380": "with the idea thatthat could help the movement have greater impact", "m0fBryw1p78-00080-00047380-00048097": "but Hewlett didn't want to get into what they call  knee-jerk partnership creation, so we went through this process", "m0fBryw1p78-00081-00048097-00048497": "and so we took a lookat four implementations closely:", "m0fBryw1p78-00082-00048497-00048928": "we looked at a big national level effort in Madagascar,", "m0fBryw1p78-00083-00048928-00049108": "one of the poorest countries in the world;", "m0fBryw1p78-00084-00049108-00049797": "we went to Madrid, one of the global civic tech innovators in participatory democracy", "m0fBryw1p78-00085-00049797-00050522": "where there's about 100 million euros being allocated each year, and about 10% of the city participating;", "m0fBryw1p78-00086-00050522-00051215": "Mexico City, where there'sabout 3% participating and 95% of the decided projects are actually implemented,", "m0fBryw1p78-00087-00051215-00051536": "which is interesting and we'll come back to later;", "m0fBryw1p78-00088-00051536-00052149": "and then finally we went to Seoul, which is one of  theworld's largest implementations", "m0fBryw1p78-00089-00052149-00052510": "where a third of the municipal budget is allocated through PB.", "m0fBryw1p78-00090-00052510-00053167": "So we looked at a range of implementations,  as well as socio-political context, for this work.", "m0fBryw1p78-00091-00053167-00053721": "This is the co-design workshop we did at the end of last year.", "m0fBryw1p78-00092-00053721-00054403": "So what did we find?  Is the \"hope fordemocracy\" billing correct?", "m0fBryw1p78-00093-00054403-00055006": "It depends on what you think the problems of democracy are.", "m0fBryw1p78-00094-00055006-00056011": "So whatwe found is that participatory budgeting is really great at  giving folks a first-rate civiceducation", "m0fBryw1p78-00095-00056011-00056940": "and this is important because people for a long time in many countries have been toldthat politics and governance is something they don't understand,", "m0fBryw1p78-00096-00056940-00057821": "that they can't participate in. I live in the US right now, where it feels like for a long time people have been told,", "m0fBryw1p78-00097-00057821-00058500": "you know, \"Payattention to Brad and Angelina. Pay attention to the Kardashians. Pay attention to reality TV.\"", "m0fBryw1p78-00098-00058500-00058858": "\"Show up and vote every four years, do your civic duty and other than that, you know,", "m0fBryw1p78-00099-00058858-00059400": "policymakingis something that happens in DC or in Brussels  or in London or wherever", "m0fBryw1p78-00100-00059400-00060319": "so don't worry about it\". And then what happens as a result of that is, people don't really understand how government works.", "m0fBryw1p78-00101-00060319-00060866": "And so when people talk about government not working for them, usually they'reactually talking just at the tip of the iceberg up here.", "m0fBryw1p78-00102-00060866-00061699": "What they're talking about is, the programmes that are offered to me, the services that are offered to me - they don't actually meet my needs.", "m0fBryw1p78-00103-00061699-00062513": "What they don't actually see, or we don't often talk about,  is all these other steps in the process", "m0fBryw1p78-00104-00062513-00063200": "for actually determining whether or not the right policies, programmes, services are implemented.", "m0fBryw1p78-00105-00063200-00063536": "And so what PB does is, it brings people into this process", "m0fBryw1p78-00106-00063536-00063960": "on how to identify different needs and challenges,  how to prioritise and negotiate between them,", "m0fBryw1p78-00107-00063960-00064362": "how to allocate funding, how to design projects,  and takes people through all of this", "m0fBryw1p78-00108-00064362-00064727": "and the PB process itself is really fantastic at this.", "m0fBryw1p78-00109-00065140-00065628": "And beyond the natural civic education that citizens get through participating in this process,", "m0fBryw1p78-00110-00065656-00066154": "we'realso seeing some implementations doing some really interesting work at further supporting citizens'", "m0fBryw1p78-00111-00066154-00066253": "civic education.", "m0fBryw1p78-00112-00066253-00066648": "So in Seoul, for example, this is really fascinating.", "m0fBryw1p78-00113-00066648-00067761": "So they have set up this thing called 'budget school', which is basically, any citizen that wants to sit on their resident delegate committees", "m0fBryw1p78-00114-00067761-00068421": "has to attendthis school to understand what PB is,  and how to design and allocate money", "m0fBryw1p78-00115-00068421-00068700": "in a way that is in linewith government protocol.", "m0fBryw1p78-00116-00068700-00069097": "And so every year they have about 2,000 citizens  that go through thisprogramme", "m0fBryw1p78-00117-00069097-00070124": "and then they randomly select about 250 of them to actually become citizen delegates, to prevent capture for a personal or political interest.", "m0fBryw1p78-00118-00070124-00070678": "And it's seen as a very competitive andprestigious thing. As Asians we like extra credit homework. [LAUGHTER]", "m0fBryw1p78-00119-00070678-00071480": "And then beyond that there's also - Seoul actually invests in hiring consultants,", "m0fBryw1p78-00120-00071480-00072215": "so any citizen that developsa proposal that wants, basically,  extra support on how to translate that into something", "m0fBryw1p78-00121-00072215-00072615": "forgovernment, the government will actually  pay for consultants to help them do so.", "m0fBryw1p78-00122-00072615-00073021": "I thought thiswas really, really fascinating.", "m0fBryw1p78-00123-00073021-00073494": "And so, the more people understand how to engage with government,  the better democracy works,", "m0fBryw1p78-00124-00073494-00073818": "and I think this is really the potential of participatory budgeting.", "m0fBryw1p78-00125-00073818-00074334": "It helps them with the civic education and helps them with how to translate their ideas into practice.", "m0fBryw1p78-00126-00074494-00075109": "So then, back to civic tech. What is the role of technology in all of this?", "m0fBryw1p78-00127-00075109-00075608": "So, with the caveat thatmy colleagues that are going to speak after", "m0fBryw1p78-00128-00075608-00076195": "work on these platforms deeply,  tech was actually not a focus of our work, but", "m0fBryw1p78-00129-00076195-00076621": "we did have some interesting observations  whereit can or it can't help.", "m0fBryw1p78-00130-00076621-00076877": "And so let's start with a theory.", "m0fBryw1p78-00131-00076877-00077617": "The theory is that technology lowers the barriersto participation.", "m0fBryw1p78-00132-00077617-00078529": "So by enabling more people to be able to participate, we think that more citizens will engage in civic and democratic processes.", "m0fBryw1p78-00133-00078529-00079077": "With more peopleinputting and putting pressure on governments  and telling government what they want,", "m0fBryw1p78-00134-00079077-00079589": "the idea isthen that government is more responsive  and more accountable to citizen needs.", "m0fBryw1p78-00135-00079589-00080096": "then democracythrives. Sunshine, rainbows, we're all happy.", "m0fBryw1p78-00136-00080096-00081043": "Does this actually happen? So, what we observed  doesn'tquite match with the theory", "m0fBryw1p78-00137-00081043-00081756": "and I'd be curious for other experiences that my colleagues willshare.", "m0fBryw1p78-00138-00081756-00082720": "This first point should not be surprising to anyone here:  technology amplifies the needs ofthose that know how to use technology.", "m0fBryw1p78-00139-00082720-00084014": "We know this. So with PB we've seen different processes thatfavour the privileged: resourced actors, people with the time, the capacity, the energy", "m0fBryw1p78-00140-00084014-00084749": "who know howto use the process to achieve their ends.  And so, one of the observations with Mexico City, and", "m0fBryw1p78-00141-00084749-00085342": "why there's been 95% implementation of winning projects  - far higher than in many other places -", "m0fBryw1p78-00142-00085342-00085812": "is basically it's another form of clientelism and  the folks that are submitting projects arebasically", "m0fBryw1p78-00143-00085812-00086755": "folks that are embedded in the political structures already, and they foundgovernment officials that have basically done voting fraud", "m0fBryw1p78-00144-00086755-00087208": "and taken citizens' identities to beable to  vote for them through the PB process.", "m0fBryw1p78-00145-00087500-00088261": "I live in New York City, and if you were to look at New York City this week as to what the top PB proposals are,", "m0fBryw1p78-00146-00088261-00089447": "these are them. So we have someonewho's a very passionate conservationist and very excited about monarchbutterflies -", "m0fBryw1p78-00147-00089447-00090165": "which I am not one to comment on whether monarch butterflies are important. I'msure they're beautiful and wonderful and important but", "m0fBryw1p78-00148-00090165-00090748": "should this be the top PB priority for NewYork City?  I don't know: who's to say?", "m0fBryw1p78-00149-00090900-00092166": "Districts in New York that sign up for this  haveto commit to allocating 1 million dollars of their of their budget to PB.", "m0fBryw1p78-00150-00092166-00092910": "So then the second part of our theory of change is that  more citizensengage in civic and democratic processes.", "m0fBryw1p78-00151-00092910-00093431": "Is that true? Well, we see more citizens exercising theircivic voice, certainly,", "m0fBryw1p78-00152-00093431-00094129": "but the signal-to-noise ratio can be overwhelming to the point where people actually disengaged and people don't want", "m0fBryw1p78-00153-00094129-00094819": "to participate anymore.  This is a commentthat we heard from one of the residents in Madrid,", "m0fBryw1p78-00154-00094819-00095296": "who basically looked at Consul, and Ithink the year that we were looking at it,", "m0fBryw1p78-00155-00095296-00095851": "there were 200,000 proposals that were submitted and they said, \"I'm done. I can't deal with this-", "m0fBryw1p78-00156-00095851-00096322": "there's too much; there's too much noise on here, so I actually don't know what to put myvote behind.", "m0fBryw1p78-00157-00096322-00096622": "I don't have time to sift throughall this. This feels overwhelming. I'm out.\"", "m0fBryw1p78-00158-00096622-00097383": "Third link in our chain: government is more  responsive and accountable.", "m0fBryw1p78-00159-00097383-00098098": "The challenge is with these processes, a lot of times, theproposals that are getting submitted are actually not implementable by government", "m0fBryw1p78-00160-00098098-00098685": "so:it is not within that government's jurisdiction;  it does not meet civic codes;", "m0fBryw1p78-00161-00098685-00099498": "it is motivated by... we've seen some sort of racist,  xenophobic proposals up there.", "m0fBryw1p78-00162-00099498-00100144": "And so I thinka big part that's missing is  thinking about how to integrate these proposals and", "m0fBryw1p78-00163-00100144-00100808": "howto help government actually understand these proposals; how to integrate them into the way thatgovernments are doing things", "m0fBryw1p78-00164-00100808-00101045": "and this is something that my colleagues will be speaking about in abit.", "m0fBryw1p78-00165-00101045-00101731": "And so the theory that PB, and some of the other work that we do, is going to help democracythrive:", "m0fBryw1p78-00166-00101731-00102402": "what we're actually seeing is that PB can also support democratic disillusionment byboth citizens and governments.", "m0fBryw1p78-00167-00102402-00102958": "They've participated; their proposals don't move forward;  government getsoverwhelmed; they feel like citizens are actually", "m0fBryw1p78-00168-00102958-00103571": "not helping, and not giving them anything that'suseful and... so, yeah.", "m0fBryw1p78-00169-00103571-00104185": "And so if we think about what to do about this, let's go back to Porto Alegre. What worked about this process?", "m0fBryw1p78-00170-00104185-00104680": "What worked was that citizens and governments were sitting down talking about how to solve problems together.", "m0fBryw1p78-00171-00104680-00105338": "It was messy, it was difficult, but over the course ofthis process  they sat down face to face with eachother and worked through it.", "m0fBryw1p78-00172-00105338-00105984": "And so while PB caninspire a democratic renewal,  I think one of the things that my team found was that", "m0fBryw1p78-00173-00105984-00106576": "civic tech plusPB actually runs the risk of  accelerating democratic disillusionment .", "m0fBryw1p78-00174-00106576-00107274": "And so, what to do? I've three quick ideas that I'm gonna run through.", "m0fBryw1p78-00175-00107274-00108156": "The first thing is to help people, helpcitizens find others that  share their interests and frustrations, and nurture their engagement.", "m0fBryw1p78-00176-00108156-00108717": "The key word here being \"nurture\". Civic engagement is not  something that happens magically, as we all know, but", "m0fBryw1p78-00177-00108717-00109275": "we know we have to foster and support it,  but we actually don't often knowhow to go about that.", "m0fBryw1p78-00178-00109275-00110034": "So something that's really fascinating that I found in Madrid, and thatPablo I think works on, is basically with those", "m0fBryw1p78-00179-00110034-00110515": "200,000 proposals, they started doing data analysis on it to understand what were the", "m0fBryw1p78-00180-00110515-00110909": "patterns and the themes, and what are the things that came out, and how how can we help people matchmake.", "m0fBryw1p78-00181-00110909-00111388": "So four of the themes that came up, that were common, or common enough to have a critical mass,", "m0fBryw1p78-00182-00111388-00112252": "were: children, the elderly, environment and sport. And so they ran these workshops at Participa Lab,", "m0fBryw1p78-00183-00112252-00112966": "which is an independent, semi-governmentgroup -  and ran these and basically invited all", "m0fBryw1p78-00184-00112966-00113353": "the people that had submitted proposals under these four themes together to meet each other,", "m0fBryw1p78-00185-00113353-00113883": "and to say, \"Hey, could you develop better proposalsthan you would on your own, if you came and met and", "m0fBryw1p78-00186-00113883-00114241": "talked about it?\" What do you care about? What do you care about?  What do you think should happen?", "m0fBryw1p78-00187-00114241-00114788": "These are photos from the \"children\" workshop,  where you see people brought theirkids.", "m0fBryw1p78-00188-00114788-00115156": "There was co-design work, and the city invested in bringing designers and writers", "m0fBryw1p78-00189-00115156-00115591": "and technical specialists to help them develop their proposals and then to help them organise.", "m0fBryw1p78-00190-00115591-00116089": "And so the proposals that came out of this - thisis the 'Right to play' campaign - one of the most", "m0fBryw1p78-00191-00116089-00116573": "popular, that I think has been since spun off  intoits own sort of movement, NGO,", "m0fBryw1p78-00192-00116573-00117179": "they developed these proposals that were rigorous, that were well considered, that were things", "m0fBryw1p78-00193-00117179-00117685": "that government could actually put forward, and they had an active and engaged community aroundit.", "m0fBryw1p78-00194-00117688-00118172": "And I think what's super fascinating about this is, in Madrid - I mean, yes, they're known", "m0fBryw1p78-00195-00118172-00118703": "for Consul, but they're also thinking about how to use Consul, and how to use PB as a", "m0fBryw1p78-00196-00118703-00119422": "sensing mechanism for whensomeone puts something in a PB process.  Yes it getslost,", "m0fBryw1p78-00197-00119424-00119933": "yes it doesn't move forward - but someone's put up their hand to say: I want to change things in my community,", "m0fBryw1p78-00198-00119933-00120419": "and they're then helping them do so. Itmay not happen through PB, but they are funnelling", "m0fBryw1p78-00199-00120419-00120821": "their interest and engagement into something else and I think that's really fascinating and", "m0fBryw1p78-00200-00120821-00121360": "something that we should all learn from.  So yes,we know this is not true, but this is what they", "m0fBryw1p78-00201-00121360-00121904": "did in Madrid. Think of your platform broadly; find unexpected applications, OK go go go.", "m0fBryw1p78-00202-00121955-00122935": "Great. Nurture. I'll wrap up quickly. OK. A second thing, we have to help governments make", "m0fBryw1p78-00203-00122935-00123395": "sense of citizen sentiment. How do we look at the data exhaust that's coming out of these platforms?", "m0fBryw1p78-00204-00123395-00124148": "And so in Seoul basically they're looking at the the proposals that are submitted, and even the ones", "m0fBryw1p78-00205-00124148-00124652": "that don't move forward, they're basically using it as proxy indicators to understand what public", "m0fBryw1p78-00206-00124652-00125144": "services citizens are dissatisfied with and then funnelling that data into the relevant ministries,", "m0fBryw1p78-00207-00125144-00125813": "departments, agencies to take care of.  Reboot's doingour own work and experiments with our own", "m0fBryw1p78-00208-00125813-00126238": "data exhaust, and I think this is interesting for international organisations to think about.", "m0fBryw1p78-00209-00126238-00126743": "When we do international research that feeds up into international organisations, movements, whatnot - how", "m0fBryw1p78-00210-00126743-00127127": "do we actually feed back into the communities that were extracting this data from? We developed", "m0fBryw1p78-00211-00127127-00127574": "some media fellowships - happy to talk about that later - and then third is, of course we need", "m0fBryw1p78-00212-00127574-00128233": "to build for citizens and government both, because democracy requires both of them. And so folks", "m0fBryw1p78-00213-00128233-00128729": "over here, we like to design for citizens. This is the sexy front and citizen engagement side", "m0fBryw1p78-00214-00128729-00129347": "of civic engagement. We love people power; this is what our funders will support;", "m0fBryw1p78-00215-00129347-00129827": "this is what we all think about, absolutely, but we need to integrate with how government works.", "m0fBryw1p78-00216-00129827-00130307": "I have stories on all these folks, you can find me later, and so I think we need to design for the", "m0fBryw1p78-00217-00130307-00130834": "unsexy back-end government integration side ofthings.  I don't think USBEGI is going to take off,", "m0fBryw1p78-00218-00130834-00131465": "but I would love a better acronym, because I think we need to work here. And so civic tech", "m0fBryw1p78-00219-00131465-00132209": "1.0: how do you aggregate and rise up voice? 2.0: howdo we actually develop proposals using aggregated", "m0fBryw1p78-00220-00132209-00132716": "voice? And I think 3.0 is going to be the messy stuff of how we integrate with government.", "m0fBryw1p78-00221-00132716-00133418": "I think this is a sweet spot. I think this is where responsible civic tech kitty lives; she's lonely,", "m0fBryw1p78-00222-00133418-00133991": "she wants friends, please work with her because I think otherwise it's actually irresponsible", "m0fBryw1p78-00223-00133991-00134489": "this stuff that we're doing . Seriously, I think we are then sort of driving up expectations; we are", "m0fBryw1p78-00224-00134489-00134984": "driving engagement, we want people to participate and frankly when that participation is not met by", "m0fBryw1p78-00225-00134984-00135458": "delivery, by results, people can disengage further, and I think as a community that's", "m0fBryw1p78-00226-00135458-00135810": "irresponsible of us to do and I think we should think carefully about those consequences.", "m0fBryw1p78-00227-00135810-00136798": "Thank you very much. [APPLAUSE]", "m0fBryw1p78-00228-00136798-00137297": "ALEX PARSONS: Our next speaker is Gil Pradeau  talking about participatory budgeting in France.", "m0fBryw1p78-00229-00137996-00138128": "GIL: Good morning everyone.", "m0fBryw1p78-00230-00138128-00139193": "I'm just expecting my slides to appear.  So Iwill talk this morning about the different", "m0fBryw1p78-00231-00139193-00139961": "cases of participatory budgeting that we have in France. Just to let you know we started, well,", "m0fBryw1p78-00232-00139961-00140552": "like five years ago, we had maybe four cases of participatory budgeting", "m0fBryw1p78-00233-00140552-00141638": "and this weekend I was updating my lists and we've got more than 150 cases now. So it", "m0fBryw1p78-00234-00141638-00142379": "all started, the big story started with Paris. Can we scale up the slides?", "m0fBryw1p78-00235-00143786-00144011": "So basically I wanted to to show", "m0fBryw1p78-00236-00144011-00145016": "you how this device travelled in France, and try to tell you that maybe Paris is not a model", "m0fBryw1p78-00237-00145016-00145658": "for other cities and I will explain why. So as I say, it started in Paris, the big", "m0fBryw1p78-00238-00145658-00146645": "trend arrived with Paris, and they are French, so they are very proud. This tweet says they have the", "m0fBryw1p78-00239-00146645-00147302": "biggest participatory budgeting in the world, so take the keys of the money...", "m0fBryw1p78-00240-00147302-00148196": "Sowhat we have is processes that", "m0fBryw1p78-00241-00148196-00148853": "are very different from from Porto Alegre.  I will alsohave some pictures from", "m0fBryw1p78-00242-00148853-00149411": "last year, about what happened. So they are still organising meetings where they could discuss", "m0fBryw1p78-00243-00149411-00150383": "proposals about specific neighbourhoods and also based on the different topics. So it could be about", "m0fBryw1p78-00244-00150383-00151154": "education, or it could be about public transport, as you could see on this ballot paper,", "m0fBryw1p78-00245-00151154-00151799": "they not only select the representativesthat they have,  but also they will vote on the", "m0fBryw1p78-00246-00151799-00152429": "different priorities. So this one is on specific topics, about culture and youth, and they will", "m0fBryw1p78-00247-00152429-00153167": "decide... so the different policies within culture and youth, the different priorities. So it's not", "m0fBryw1p78-00248-00153167-00153755": "only about voting on specific projects; they vote on policies, which is pretty different from what we", "m0fBryw1p78-00249-00153755-00154475": "see in different countries. And France is not an exception. So my work during my PhD is about", "m0fBryw1p78-00250-00154475-00155267": "two different stuff. I'm trying to compare France and Brazil about how this device is travelling, so", "m0fBryw1p78-00251-00155267-00155867": "what we call in our language \"policy transfers\".  Andwe are trying to understand the different drivers", "m0fBryw1p78-00252-00155867-00156533": "and also the outcomes because what we could build with participatory budgeting in Brazil", "m0fBryw1p78-00253-00156533-00157484": "is pretty different from what we have seen here in Europe. So to say in a short way, in Porto Alegre", "m0fBryw1p78-00254-00157484-00158420": "you could build schools and health centres and kindergartens -  well, in France it's a bit", "m0fBryw1p78-00255-00158420-00159113": "like the proposal that you just saw about  NewYork - it's more about green spaces, community", "m0fBryw1p78-00256-00159113-00160100": "gardens and bike lanes. So yeah, we are not making the same city in the different parts", "m0fBryw1p78-00257-00160100-00160817": "of the world with PB. So it's different to compare.  So one part of my work is trying to", "m0fBryw1p78-00258-00160817-00161495": "understand how to model the different variations of PB. Just to let you know that's basically,, if", "m0fBryw1p78-00259-00161495-00162050": "we take the example about Brazil,  there is adistinction between what", "m0fBryw1p78-00260-00162050-00162668": "we could call like a powerful PB, and something that is more like a \"PB light\", a light version of PB", "m0fBryw1p78-00261-00162668-00163382": "without all the different features. So in France we have like different steps. I'm sure that you're", "m0fBryw1p78-00262-00163382-00164132": "already aware of that because you got the perfect presentation from Paris yesterday. Basically they", "m0fBryw1p78-00263-00164132-00164651": "are defining the rules - well, each ET is defining the rules and they could collect the proposals", "m0fBryw1p78-00264-00164651-00165356": "from individual citizens or from NGOs and then there is a phase that is very critical where", "m0fBryw1p78-00265-00165356-00165839": "they are reviewing the cost and feasibility for each proposal. So that's this part, where in", "m0fBryw1p78-00266-00165839-00166415": "Paris they got for the first year, I think it was more than 3,000 proposals, so it was difficult", "m0fBryw1p78-00267-00166415-00167039": "to filter that. And then the organising vote, and the last part which is essential: implementing", "m0fBryw1p78-00268-00167039-00167897": "proposals - which also goes with some difficulties. So basically, many cities have", "m0fBryw1p78-00269-00167897-00168815": "tried to implement PB, and using a platform.  Sofor example in this case, it's Enghein, and", "m0fBryw1p78-00270-00168815-00169205": "I'm sure that, yes, if you look, there is a one specific part of the picture, which is actually", "m0fBryw1p78-00271-00169205-00170075": "a copy and paste from the Decidim platform.  Yousee that basically they are trying to collect the", "m0fBryw1p78-00272-00170075-00170636": "ideas, and that's the first part, then there is the vote, and they are using many of those platforms", "m0fBryw1p78-00273-00170636-00171557": "to organise the vote. So we got different waves. Nothing started exactly with Paris after the", "m0fBryw1p78-00274-00171557-00172235": "first World Social Forum, organised in Brazil, there were many processes that were started - well, many -", "m0fBryw1p78-00275-00172235-00172844": "10 cities, which is not a lot when you know that in France we have more than 35,000 cities-", "m0fBryw1p78-00276-00172844-00173549": "so in these 10 cities that were very close to the French Communist Party, and then starting in", "m0fBryw1p78-00277-00173549-00174308": "2005 there was a new wave that was addressing the needs of high schools. So basically students were", "m0fBryw1p78-00278-00174308-00175103": "able to vote to decide what kind of works would be done in high schools in a specific region, that was", "m0fBryw1p78-00279-00175103-00176045": "led by the former minister Ségolène Royal, and then in 2014, since so it was the date of the last local", "m0fBryw1p78-00280-00176045-00176606": "elections, we got Paris that started the process and other cities and now it's, like, more than", "m0fBryw1p78-00281-00176606-00177317": "4 million people that are able to take partin participatory budgeting.", "m0fBryw1p78-00282-00177824-00179075": "Just remember that most of the cities that", "m0fBryw1p78-00283-00179075-00180536": "are implementing PB are actually in very small towns, so it's like... this is going crazy. OK, yes, so", "m0fBryw1p78-00284-00180536-00181097": "you saw themap of participatory budgeting across the world", "m0fBryw1p78-00285-00181097-00181835": "that was taken from the book from Nelson Dias in your presentation, and last year we only had like", "m0fBryw1p78-00286-00181835-00182591": "80 processes and now we have 70 more processes, so it's really hard to follow that. So", "m0fBryw1p78-00287-00182591-00183092": "what is important here is, if you compare to the number of cities that we've got and the number", "m0fBryw1p78-00288-00183092-00183716": "of participatory budgeting needs, mainly targeting a city that are above a specific threshold. So if", "m0fBryw1p78-00289-00183716-00184526": "you're a city that has more than 100,000 residents, then you are more likely to implement PB even", "m0fBryw1p78-00290-00184526-00185108": "if most of the processes are in small towns, but since they have very few inhabitants that", "m0fBryw1p78-00291-00185108-00186011": "just don't represent many people. So yeah, it's complicated to follow because it's a lot", "m0fBryw1p78-00292-00186011-00186752": "of cities and a lot of interviews to be done. What was happening", "m0fBryw1p78-00293-00186752-00187364": "in the last decade, for the first wave, is that the processes were mainly consultative", "m0fBryw1p78-00294-00187364-00188093": "so basically, people would go to the meetings; they would say what they wanted; and then at some point", "m0fBryw1p78-00295-00188093-00188754": "the city would decide, without any vote, what would be the conclusion. So it's a bit like the grand débat", "m0fBryw1p78-00296-00188754-00189389": "that you have heard of. Basically you go to a meeting, you talk, and then the elected people", "m0fBryw1p78-00297-00189389-00189896": "decide what they really want to do with that. There is not anything in the process that could say,", "m0fBryw1p78-00298-00189896-00190859": "\"Well, the number one priority is this\",  andso there's the first limit. The last one is the", "m0fBryw1p78-00299-00190859-00191699": "fact that there was not any procedural clarity about the way that the", "m0fBryw1p78-00300-00191699-00192311": "process was done. So in many cities, basically they could change the rules during the process because", "m0fBryw1p78-00301-00192311-00193025": "of anything. So that was not very clear and  whatwas striking as well, was the", "m0fBryw1p78-00302-00193025-00193670": "fact that the mayor, or actually the city officials, were able to decide and they were really at the", "m0fBryw1p78-00303-00193670-00194405": "centre of the process. They could decide about everything, while in Brazil most of the processes", "m0fBryw1p78-00304-00194405-00195062": "and the rules were decided by the civil society, which is very different from the French", "m0fBryw1p78-00305-00195062-00195653": "former cases, and from the current ones as well,  where all the processes are started by", "m0fBryw1p78-00306-00195653-00196268": "the city officials. There is not an official demand from civil society organisations, so they are not", "m0fBryw1p78-00307-00196268-00197129": "designing the rules and that has some impact on that. One thing that is very", "m0fBryw1p78-00308-00197129-00197810": "important from the last research  that has been done in political science is the", "m0fBryw1p78-00309-00197810-00198335": "fact that in some cases participatory budgeting is much more powerful than other participatory", "m0fBryw1p78-00310-00198335-00199340": "processes. So some researchers  like Joan Font and Graham Smith have tried to follow, to", "m0fBryw1p78-00311-00199340-00199964": "track the different proposals from different participatory processes in Spain, and they've shown", "m0fBryw1p78-00312-00199964-00200810": "that actually the proposals made through PB were more likely to be implemented, to see", "m0fBryw1p78-00313-00200810-00201596": "reality at some point, and for two reasons. Mainly because there is a dedicated budget, which", "m0fBryw1p78-00314-00201596-00202139": "is very different from other processes. And then they claim that also because there", "m0fBryw1p78-00315-00202139-00202748": "is a part of citizen monitoring, so people will push and put pressure on the city, on the local", "m0fBryw1p78-00316-00202748-00203252": "government in order to implement the decisions that were decided through participatory", "m0fBryw1p78-00317-00203252-00203901": "budgeting - which is not exactly the same thing you know, their processes. So what I'm following at the", "m0fBryw1p78-00318-00203901-00204423": "moment is the different features that could be allowed; further processes. Well there could", "m0fBryw1p78-00319-00204423-00205067": "be online or offline processes. So just to show you, I want to talk about all those features", "m0fBryw1p78-00320-00205067-00205581": "and that's why it's written very small.  Iwill talk about the the ones that are written in", "m0fBryw1p78-00321-00205581-00206271": "red. So what is interesting with the", "m0fBryw1p78-00322-00206271-00207044": "platforms is that they could allow citizens to  comment on those proposals and to vote, so those are", "m0fBryw1p78-00323-00207044-00207873": "the main features that couldbe interesting.  Before understanding that, we need", "m0fBryw1p78-00324-00207873-00208554": "to see the bigger picture of the budget. So most of the cities in France are spending much less", "m0fBryw1p78-00325-00208554-00209433": "than 1% of the local budget - very far from a third of the local budgets like in Seoul, and sometimes it", "m0fBryw1p78-00326-00209433-00210069": "becomes very ridiculous. So for example in Puteaux,  oneof the last processes, started last year, they are", "m0fBryw1p78-00327-00210069-00210816": "deciding about something that is just a ridiculous amount of money. So basically the idea behind", "m0fBryw1p78-00328-00210816-00211571": "this is that - the city officials also try to put some kittens - they are trying to say", "m0fBryw1p78-00329-00211571-00212331": "well, it's your taxes, but just let us deal with that. You don't really have a say about the biggest", "m0fBryw1p78-00330-00212331-00213090": "part of the budget. So if you look at the platforms,  so this is the numbers", "m0fBryw1p78-00331-00213090-00213888": "from last year. So, as I saidwe have like 70 more processes that have been", "m0fBryw1p78-00332-00213888-00214554": "started in the last six months. So this is not the current trend, but there are a few things", "m0fBryw1p78-00333-00214554-00215109": "that are very interesting. First there are very few processes that are really using platforms, that are", "m0fBryw1p78-00334-00215109-00215952": "allowing comments and the one thing that is interesting as well is, when a proposal is", "m0fBryw1p78-00335-00215952-00216873": "being analysed by the city council, then we are witnessing something that is interesting", "m0fBryw1p78-00336-00216873-00217560": "to me: the fact that you don't see when some proposals are rejected by the city official for many", "m0fBryw1p78-00337-00217560-00218331": "reasons. There is not any explanation, justification, on the website saying why those proposals are", "m0fBryw1p78-00338-00218331-00219315": "being rejected. So if you look at the website, just to explain,", "m0fBryw1p78-00339-00219315-00220092": "so for example this website from Saint Lys, you just have like, it's not interactive at", "m0fBryw1p78-00340-00220092-00220815": "all. Basically you could download the rules,  you coulddownload the form, and you have like", "m0fBryw1p78-00341-00220815-00221451": "a PDF explaining the rules. But you don't have any kind of interactivity because then the", "m0fBryw1p78-00342-00221451-00221973": "form, you will have to send it by email. So it's a very simple website; it doesn't cost a", "m0fBryw1p78-00343-00221973-00222750": "lot of money of course. As I said, most of the cities are very small towns and in this one", "m0fBryw1p78-00344-00222750-00223665": "for example, they are using an open-source platform to provide only special forms. So", "m0fBryw1p78-00345-00223665-00224139": "they are not using Google Forms; they're using an open-source platform, but still it's just like", "m0fBryw1p78-00346-00224139-00224811": "a form. There is not any transparency, so basically when you are submitting your proposal you won't", "m0fBryw1p78-00347-00224811-00225414": "see this proposal listed with other proposals. You won't be allowed to comment on that, of course and", "m0fBryw1p78-00348-00225414-00226287": "to comment on the other proposals. Like with this one, so it's 15,000 Euros. It's a small", "m0fBryw1p78-00349-00226287-00227117": "pot of money but it's also a small pot ofmoney because it's a small city.", "m0fBryw1p78-00350-00227117-00227723": "In that case, what I am trying to do at the moment is also trying to use social network analysis", "m0fBryw1p78-00351-00227723-00228444": "in order to connect those features with the city cases. Basically I'm trying to understand a bit", "m0fBryw1p78-00352-00228444-00229044": "the families, the different variations between the processes and the construction of", "m0fBryw1p78-00353-00229044-00229704": "those families through the years. So basically in blue - I will just will talk about the", "m0fBryw1p78-00354-00229704-00230398": "two families. There is one that is related to the cases that appears in green, which are processes", "m0fBryw1p78-00355-00230398-00231319": "where you don't have any platform  and you don't haveany discussion at the", "m0fBryw1p78-00356-00231319-00232258": "city level. It's just like many at the district level. Well you have other cases that are", "m0fBryw1p78-00357-00232258-00233053": "in blue, in light blue, that were using platforms that could allow transparency and comments. What", "m0fBryw1p78-00358-00233053-00233536": "I want to show with this graph is that year after year, actually most of the processes are", "m0fBryw1p78-00359-00233536-00234117": "not - and Paris is in blue - so basically most of the processes that are growing are in purple", "m0fBryw1p78-00360-00234117-00234744": "and in orange, which shows actually they are not following the same rules as Paris.", "m0fBryw1p78-00361-00234744-00235900": "So we've got different digital platformproviders  in France: Cap Collectif have got", "m0fBryw1p78-00362-00235900-00236521": "many websites and you have ID-City; Open Source Politics providing the", "m0fBryw1p78-00363-00236521-00237580": "adaptation Decidim made by Barcelona; and then you have other platforms. So basically, one", "m0fBryw1p78-00364-00237580-00238281": "thing that is very interesting: when you lookat the rules,  you have some project that could be rejected based on different criteria.", "m0fBryw1p78-00365-00238281-00239308": "Andwhat could happen? I will try to explain to you that when it's filtered,  there is this review done by the city council,", "m0fBryw1p78-00366-00239308-00240171": "and then at some point in the best cases, like in Paris,  or Ibelieve in most of the cases that are done with Decidim,", "m0fBryw1p78-00367-00240171-00240825": "you will see the justification of thoseproposals:  why they are rejected before the vote.", "m0fBryw1p78-00368-00240825-00241564": "Then you have something that I called 'informalevaporations':  basically the city council will try to merge different proposals", "m0fBryw1p78-00369-00241564-00242242": "based on theirown logic, and there is not much accountability on that, and that's very problematic to me.", "m0fBryw1p78-00370-00242242-00242947": "Andthen there are some proposals that are approved  for the voting phase without any modification", "m0fBryw1p78-00371-00242947-00244180": "but if you look at for example Paris yesterday, depending on how you calculate this, thereis between 60 to 80% of the proposals that are", "m0fBryw1p78-00372-00244180-00245083": "rejected, which is a lot. So it's not a process that is really like direct democracy.", "m0fBryw1p78-00373-00245083-00246154": "It's like much more a bureaucratic process. So just to conclude: we got a first wave that was more", "m0fBryw1p78-00374-00246154-00246871": "than twenty years ago now, that with the creation was , just like now, always top-down.", "m0fBryw1p78-00375-00246871-00247453": "It's created by city officials. The powersharing  at that time was only consultative, this is 'Decisive'.", "m0fBryw1p78-00376-00247453-00248011": "The deliberation is very low. I haven't talked much about that,", "m0fBryw1p78-00377-00248011-00248721": "but we have very few public meetings that could help to gather different points of view about", "m0fBryw1p78-00378-00248721-00249198": "the different proposals and most of the processes are not using platforms", "m0fBryw1p78-00379-00249198-00250036": "that are allowing comments. The scope is alsodifferent.  15 years ago it was much more about", "m0fBryw1p78-00380-00250036-00250621": "your neighbourhoods, the local area - let's say at the street level. Well now you could have more", "m0fBryw1p78-00381-00250621-00251401": "and more processes that decide at the city level. The procedurals are more clear, but still we could", "m0fBryw1p78-00382-00251401-00251890": "see this thing of cherry-picking, which is still happening behind the scenes. So it's something", "m0fBryw1p78-00383-00251890-00252466": "that I want to show in details which is as I said, with the example of Paris, like 80%", "m0fBryw1p78-00384-00252466-00252883": "of the proposals are rejected before the vote. So basically you are just allowing the citizens", "m0fBryw1p78-00385-00252883-00253585": "to decide but in very specific parts at the end. And then the vote gives", "m0fBryw1p78-00386-00253585-00254523": "some legitimacy to that. OK pretty goals, samemap,  I won't talk about that. We just have", "m0fBryw1p78-00387-00254523-00255103": "to think that PB is not a robust democratic innovation, so we need to take care how to make", "m0fBryw1p78-00388-00255103-00255604": "it better. And I have one minute left to tell you that I see at least three challenges that", "m0fBryw1p78-00389-00255604-00256510": "could be addressed. First: the scope of projects.  Weneed to move from proposals to something that is", "m0fBryw1p78-00390-00256510-00257169": "more like strategic planning because you can't discuss something - for example I see that in", "m0fBryw1p78-00391-00257169-00257740": "Madrid, they were able to vote two years ago about the cost of the ticket for public", "m0fBryw1p78-00392-00257740-00258171": "transport. That is not something that you could address in participatory budgeting in France,", "m0fBryw1p78-00393-00258171-00258808": "so maybe we need to think about something that is bigger than just the next thing", "m0fBryw1p78-00394-00258808-00259339": "around the corner. The projects that are just around", "m0fBryw1p78-00395-00259339-00259998": "your corner. Then why do we need to limit those proposals to infrastructure projects? We need", "m0fBryw1p78-00396-00259998-00260742": "to move beyond only capital budgets. We need a bigger pot of money for sure, because so far", "m0fBryw1p78-00397-00260742-00261567": "it's just ridiculous the way that it is being spent. Then we need to ensure fewer barriers and", "m0fBryw1p78-00398-00261567-00262297": "at the same time to have more deliberation, you know to allow empowerment. At some point we just don't", "m0fBryw1p78-00399-00262297-00262795": "know what citizens could really learn in PB  process. Then at some point we don't know, also", "m0fBryw1p78-00400-00262795-00263491": "because of the platforms, we don't know why they could trust other citizens and also the impacts.", "m0fBryw1p78-00401-00263491-00264163": "All you could trust; you see city council in a better way. We don't have any impact assessment", "m0fBryw1p78-00402-00264163-00264841": "of that. And the last point is that we might see for the next election next year, a higher turnout.", "m0fBryw1p78-00403-00264841-00265465": "I think most of the processes that were created for the last two years had this in mind. Like, if we", "m0fBryw1p78-00404-00265465-00266125": "are creating PB maybe we'll have a higher turnout and maybe they will vote for the current government so", "m0fBryw1p78-00405-00266125-00267791": "we will see exactly how PB affects the next local election results. Thank you very much. [Applause]", "m0fBryw1p78-00407-00268320-00269405": "PABLO: Well first of all hello, thank you for coming. I'm very happy to be here today with these", "m0fBryw1p78-00408-00269405-00270086": "great speakers in this session, and the audience. I have to say also I'm a bit sad because I", "m0fBryw1p78-00409-00270086-00270710": "didn't put any kittens in our slides, so sorry for that, but we will try to keep your attention.", "m0fBryw1p78-00410-00270710-00271454": "So this is the last slide. It's nice to say thanks at the beginning, but [LAUGHTER] if we can go to the first one", "m0fBryw1p78-00411-00271454-00272942": "please, it would be much easier. Yeah, yeah spoiler alert. So thank you very much. I'm today with", "m0fBryw1p78-00412-00272942-00273437": "my colleague Virgile from Open Source Politics,  Code for France and Democracy Earth, but we're", "m0fBryw1p78-00413-00273437-00273962": "going to talk specifically about Decidim, the municipal action plan in Barcelona and also", "m0fBryw1p78-00414-00273962-00274634": "Decidim as a platform beyond the Barcelona code. So first to understand, this project that has", "m0fBryw1p78-00415-00274634-00275192": "been mentioned in the last presentations; I have to explain a very", "m0fBryw1p78-00416-00275192-00275561": "particular instance that maybe is one of the most representative ones: that is the one of the", "m0fBryw1p78-00417-00275561-00276143": "city council of Barcelona where everything started. So what is Decidim Barcelona? Well Decidim", "m0fBryw1p78-00418-00276143-00276716": "Barcelona is a platform; is the city's participatory democratic platform to host multiple processes:", "m0fBryw1p78-00419-00276716-00277334": "governmental strategic city planning initiatives and other kind of participatory processes - but it's", "m0fBryw1p78-00420-00277334-00277922": "also the largest free open-source project of Barcelona City Council  and a prototype for public", "m0fBryw1p78-00421-00277922-00278642": "funded participatory infrastructure.  And most importantly it is not only a \"common\" in terms", "m0fBryw1p78-00422-00278642-00279017": "of the code, but it's also a common in terms of the management. It is co-designed in a participatory", "m0fBryw1p78-00423-00279017-00279758": "manner by a community which is called Metadecidim. But we are here at TICTEC, and TICTeC", "m0fBryw1p78-00424-00279758-00280193": "is about impact, so let's start to talk a bit about the impact, and in terms of quantitative", "m0fBryw1p78-00425-00280193-00280619": "indicators, when we are talking about the impact of Decidim Barcelona, we are talking about a", "m0fBryw1p78-00426-00280619-00281258": "platform that has more than 30,000 participants.  Atthis moment there are 12 participatory processes", "m0fBryw1p78-00427-00281258-00281921": "open. In total there have been more than 30.  Now thereare also like collective", "m0fBryw1p78-00428-00281921-00282716": "spaces called \"assemblies\". There are more than one hundred -  it's 124 at this moment. There are thousands of proposals,", "m0fBryw1p78-00429-00282716-00283292": "supports, results, debates - so we are talking about big numbers in the scale", "m0fBryw1p78-00430-00283292-00284063": "of the city of Barcelona. Why did that number happen? Well mostly because it has started with a", "m0fBryw1p78-00431-00284063-00284801": "very important process which is a municipal action plan. The municipal action plan is the", "m0fBryw1p78-00432-00284801-00285356": "road map of the political or local government of Barcelona, and it has to be co-designed by law", "m0fBryw1p78-00433-00285356-00286187": "in a participatory manner. So in 2016 Decidim Barcelona  was deployed and during 3 months", "m0fBryw1p78-00434-00286187-00286697": "there were proposals from the city council - they're official ones, but there were also proposals from", "m0fBryw1p78-00435-00286697-00287213": "citizens; proposals from organisations; and also proposals that emerged in offline meetings.", "m0fBryw1p78-00436-00287213-00287891": "So during those three months citizens were invited to co-create proposals, discuss proposals", "m0fBryw1p78-00437-00287891-00288428": "support the ones we were interested in, and in the end there were like more than 40,000 participants, more than", "m0fBryw1p78-00438-00288428-00289073": "10,000 proposals, more than 100,000 supports but more importantly, there were also", "m0fBryw1p78-00439-00289073-00289574": "offline meetings to discuss proposals on the platform, and also then to dump those ideas that", "m0fBryw1p78-00440-00289574-00290000": "emerged in the offline meetings to the online. So it was an hybrid process - like the offline", "m0fBryw1p78-00441-00290000-00290732": "should be facilitated by the online. How can we see that? Well this analysis, a network analysis", "m0fBryw1p78-00442-00290732-00291323": "of the interactions on the platform during that process, so the comments between users, and we can", "m0fBryw1p78-00443-00291323-00291776": "see in the middle there is this big node which is a city council that made like the first", "m0fBryw1p78-00444-00291776-00292235": "more than 1,000 proposals - official ones that came from a collaborative process of the ruling party.", "m0fBryw1p78-00445-00292235-00292781": "And there is a community around it but mostlythere is  another community in another colour  -  both", "m0fBryw1p78-00446-00292781-00293384": "are red but... it is not so visual... maybe, yes I'm not sure. But these are a second largest community which", "m0fBryw1p78-00447-00293384-00293951": "is mostly like, the citizens of Barcelona in a distributed way, creating and co-creating those", "m0fBryw1p78-00448-00293951-00294515": "proposals. And around, you can see some specific communities  in the periphery with our civic organizations", "m0fBryw1p78-00449-00294515-00294911": "that were doing proposals in these offline meetings and also bringing their communities, so", "m0fBryw1p78-00450-00294911-00295790": "it was like a complex social structure for doingso  in the digital sphere. But as I say, this is hybrid", "m0fBryw1p78-00451-00295790-00296381": "participation so there were more than 400 offline meetings where proposals were discussed", "m0fBryw1p78-00452-00296381-00297038": "and also some proposals were proposed, and they went to the platform, and it happened in almost-", "m0fBryw1p78-00453-00297038-00297632": "well, it happened in every district of the city,  in different topics of this municipal actionplan -", "m0fBryw1p78-00454-00297632-00298220": "which are: good government, good living, plural economy, global justice and ecological transition -", "m0fBryw1p78-00455-00298220-00299120": "and this is the result that we got. Here is more than ten thousand proposals that then", "m0fBryw1p78-00456-00299120-00299690": "have to be converted into action plans, and those action plans translated into projects. So here we", "m0fBryw1p78-00457-00299690-00300101": "can see, most of the ones that came from the city council were accepted, obviously, because they", "m0fBryw1p78-00458-00300101-00300797": "came from a participatory process of the ruling party. The ones from organisations and they ones", "m0fBryw1p78-00459-00300797-00301214": "from meetings that were co-created, they were much more successful that the ones from individual", "m0fBryw1p78-00460-00301214-00301766": "citizens. Most of them they were accepted but obviously the acceptance rate was a bit lower from", "m0fBryw1p78-00461-00301766-00302309": "this many times the individualistic approach. Collaboration, cooperation matters in terms of", "m0fBryw1p78-00462-00302309-00303167": "acceptance of the proposals. It has been discussed before that the further step that you come and how to", "m0fBryw1p78-00463-00303167-00303656": "implement it. Well one of the things that Decidim included almost from the beginning, is most", "m0fBryw1p78-00464-00303656-00304322": "of the civic tech that we have been seeing across the years, they are asking us, as citizens, to participate", "m0fBryw1p78-00465-00304322-00304850": "in co-creation of ideas, brainstorming, debating and sometimes decision making - but when decisions", "m0fBryw1p78-00466-00304850-00305390": "are made, we can not track the implementation of those decisions. So from the early beginning and", "m0fBryw1p78-00467-00305390-00305858": "this is a real-time monitor you can see in Decidim -  every proposal that you have participated in, if", "m0fBryw1p78-00468-00305858-00306401": "it is accepted or not; in which action plan it is included, which projects and which indicators see", "m0fBryw1p78-00469-00306401-00307043": "the progress of that proposal - and you can check that in real time, and at this moment like this", "m0fBryw1p78-00470-00307043-00307673": "municipal action plan is close to 90 percent of executions. So participation is not only until", "m0fBryw1p78-00471-00307673-00308312": "the face of decision-making. Like, participants, we should be invited to participate in accountability", "m0fBryw1p78-00472-00308312-00308918": "and tracking the implementation of the things that have been decided. So this is the", "m0fBryw1p78-00473-00308918-00309401": "Decidim Barcelona and its work for the city, but of course from the Decidim team we had an idea of a", "m0fBryw1p78-00474-00309401-00310139": "more global scope for other cities but also for organisations. So for doing so, we thought that in", "m0fBryw1p78-00475-00310139-00310580": "this roadmap that now we are in the last stage.  Thefirst one is the municipal action plan but then we", "m0fBryw1p78-00476-00310580-00311354": "found that we need to have multiple processes.  Notonly the municipal action plan, but we need some", "m0fBryw1p78-00477-00311354-00311777": "spaces that were more than processes. We need assemblies - that maybe is not a process in", "m0fBryw1p78-00478-00311777-00312266": "terms that it doesn't have a temporal dimension but is like a collective space; also initiatives", "m0fBryw1p78-00479-00312266-00313181": "for bottom-up ideas, consultations for top-down, but also we need maybe multi organisations or", "m0fBryw1p78-00480-00313181-00313613": "having like a multi-tenancy model, where you can provide services like Decidim as a service in", "m0fBryw1p78-00481-00313613-00314243": "terms of democracy as a service, and in the end incorporate notifications and an activity stream", "m0fBryw1p78-00482-00314243-00314789": "to have a political network. So it's not only participation; it's about *political* participation", "m0fBryw1p78-00483-00314789-00315500": "and because we're talking about politics I think it's quite important to say: to do politics", "m0fBryw1p78-00484-00315500-00316055": "we need different features. Of course PB:  PB isvery important, but we need and has done this in", "m0fBryw1p78-00485-00316055-00316715": "voting, we need these results and accountability, we need offline meetings, we need proposals, debates,", "m0fBryw1p78-00486-00316715-00317321": "conference space, notifications,  thepossibility of having participatory decks, pages,", "m0fBryw1p78-00487-00317321-00318149": "but how to do so? Well with free libre open source. If it's not open source, seriously it is", "m0fBryw1p78-00488-00318149-00318785": "not transparent. If it is not transparent it's not democratic. I seriously believe that this would", "m0fBryw1p78-00489-00318785-00319394": "be out of discussion. Like, we're talking about *democratic* civic tech. It has to be open source", "m0fBryw1p78-00490-00319394-00319970": "otherwise it might be... technology for civic purposes, but it's not going to be democratic.", "m0fBryw1p78-00491-00319970-00320618": "And if we're talking about 'democratic',  it's not only about the computing code, it's also about", "m0fBryw1p78-00492-00320618-00321191": "the political code. So Decidim does not only include a FLOSS license but a social contract.", "m0fBryw1p78-00493-00321191-00322226": "It's not the license of how the computing code must be deployed but also how this code has to be", "m0fBryw1p78-00494-00322226-00322784": "implemented at a political level. So every instance of Decidim that is recognised as an official", "m0fBryw1p78-00495-00322784-00323357": "instance of Decidim, everyone can install it and use it,  becauseit's free, it's libre, but if you want to do it in", "m0fBryw1p78-00496-00323357-00323939": "a correct political and democratic way you have to fulfill the social contract that expresses terms", "m0fBryw1p78-00497-00323939-00324428": "- that this must be open to collaboration; everything must be transparent, traceable and", "m0fBryw1p78-00498-00324428-00325190": "integral. There should be the fulfilment of very basic democratic guarantees, like", "m0fBryw1p78-00499-00325190-00325808": "human rights -  are we using the vector for human rights? It should be granted by a social contract.", "m0fBryw1p78-00500-00325808-00326321": "And for sure to ensure the privacy and security of users, because in the end our participants are", "m0fBryw1p78-00501-00326321-00327083": "citizens. So these are the ideas that we had when we deployed, when we started co-designing Decidim", "m0fBryw1p78-00502-00327083-00327533": "in a participatory manner with our own community which is called MetaDecidim, and now", "m0fBryw1p78-00503-00327533-00328460": "with a governing process that came to us to build anassociation to codesign the next steps of", "m0fBryw1p78-00504-00328460-00328982": "Decidim, but for doing so and to validate all these ideas that we have been presenting from the side", "m0fBryw1p78-00505-00328982-00329603": "of Decidim, we thought that the best way to validate if these ideas were so little,", "m0fBryw1p78-00506-00329603-00330290": "they were possible to make real or not, was to consider another agent from the ecosystem", "m0fBryw1p78-00507-00330290-00331019": "to see if it is possible to replicate this model outside the Barcelona Catalan or Spanish context", "m0fBryw1p78-00508-00331019-00331385": "for instance, different contexts. After this, I'm so happy to have today Virgile Deville is", "m0fBryw1p78-00509-00331385-00332031": "going to explain how they replicate this model in France and Belgium and other places.", "m0fBryw1p78-00510-00332620-00333165": "VIRGILE: Hi everyone. So yeah,our job  at Open Source Politics has been, since", "m0fBryw1p78-00511-00333165-00334041": "2015 to implement open source civic tech for publicinstitutions.  So we've always been in an", "m0fBryw1p78-00512-00334041-00334650": "approach where we wanted to join an existing project, be a partner, be a contributor with", "m0fBryw1p78-00513-00334650-00335547": "technology, with use cases, and we've been using a bunch of platforms, but in 2015 we", "m0fBryw1p78-00514-00335547-00336240": "were kind of building our own thing, and  being a very small community, and", "m0fBryw1p78-00515-00336240-00336969": "our approach was using a CMS like Drupal, and small tools like Democracy ESS, Ushahidi,", "m0fBryw1p78-00516-00336969-00337728": "and that was a really hard approach in terms of maintenance and evolution, but we had", "m0fBryw1p78-00517-00337728-00338367": "similar ideas when we were working on our CMS as Decidim was working. We had the same ontology", "m0fBryw1p78-00518-00338367-00339048": "with participatory spaces; the little tools that we were installing were meant as features;", "m0fBryw1p78-00519-00339048-00339708": "and when we stumbled upon Decidim, we saw that there was something going on that was way", "m0fBryw1p78-00520-00339708-00340347": "bigger than what we were trying to do and it's why we joined Decidim. We were alone", "m0fBryw1p78-00521-00340347-00340854": "in our little ecosystem trying to collaborate with a lot of small civic tech projects, and we", "m0fBryw1p78-00522-00340854-00341538": "saw Decidim coming and it was huge. I mean the Decidim, Pablo was talking about it; it's way more", "m0fBryw1p78-00523-00341538-00342231": "than just an open source project. It's a whole ecosystem; behind it, over 100 people are working", "m0fBryw1p78-00524-00342231-00343050": "on it or employed or living out of Decidim, and the ecosystem is more or less composed by four... I'd", "m0fBryw1p78-00525-00343050-00343647": "say circles; and it's very interesting that they are very interdisciplinary. There is a research", "m0fBryw1p78-00526-00343647-00344217": "group around Decidim with a few universities in Catalunya, but also in France now we have", "m0fBryw1p78-00527-00344217-00345015": "a researcher that's working with us at the ENS. There is a whole lab dedicated to it in Barcelona", "m0fBryw1p78-00528-00345066-00345744": "that's very open and everyone can come in and produce knowledge and experiences around", "m0fBryw1p78-00529-00345744-00346251": "Decidim. It's a huge beautiful brick building in  Barcelona and there are lots of events - like the", "m0fBryw1p78-00530-00346251-00346830": "last one was about the impact of gender when you're building technology and the divide of", "m0fBryw1p78-00531-00346830-00347457": "being many men working on technology and how it impacts the software. So they are", "m0fBryw1p78-00532-00347457-00348285": "leading very deep reflections on what we are doing as a whole ecosystem, not just the", "m0fBryw1p78-00533-00348285-00348927": "software. It's interesting also that the city of Barcelona had an approach of not", "m0fBryw1p78-00534-00348927-00349470": "trying to code its own thing with public servants, but trying to make a big project from the", "m0fBryw1p78-00535-00349470-00350070": "beginning with many contributors and from the start they got a little consortium of SMEs", "m0fBryw1p78-00536-00350070-00350820": "like us, and in Barcelona which are like, small businesses, technical development teams, design", "m0fBryw1p78-00537-00350820-00351627": "consultancy - and from the start there were like 20, 30 contributors to the project with businesses", "m0fBryw1p78-00538-00351627-00352164": "that could actually provide services around the platform, which is very important for its", "m0fBryw1p78-00539-00352164-00352809": "maintenance over the course of the future because you can't rely on public funds for", "m0fBryw1p78-00540-00352809-00353391": "all the project time. And the last part is very interesting because as Pablo was saying, it's more", "m0fBryw1p78-00541-00353391-00353868": "than an open-source project, it's a publiccommons.  So institutions are partnering with the", "m0fBryw1p78-00542-00353868-00354519": "project because they are using it and they rely on it and there are more and more institutional", "m0fBryw1p78-00543-00354519-00355248": "partners that are investing in a mutual common, and joining forces to build around Decidim", "m0fBryw1p78-00544-00355248-00356121": "as it's becoming an important part of their participatory infrastructure. So (?)", "m0fBryw1p78-00545-00356121-00356733": "quite quickly on what is actually Decidim, but why we were interested by it is that", "m0fBryw1p78-00546-00356733-00357594": "it's a project that was meant to spread outside of Barcelona in Catalunya and in", "m0fBryw1p78-00547-00357594-00358233": "that manner the ontology and the architecture was the thing that really interested us because", "m0fBryw1p78-00548-00358233-00358879": "we needed - as we're working with many institutions, from the small city councils of 10,000 people to", "m0fBryw1p78-00549-00358879-00359758": "the big region or even the National Assembly sometimes - we need something that's very flexible", "m0fBryw1p78-00550-00359758-00360217": "and that can adapt to the context and that's the very architecture of Decidim. So you have", "m0fBryw1p78-00551-00360217-00361078": "participatory spaces and then almost like Lego, you are building out your whole process using bricks,", "m0fBryw1p78-00552-00361078-00361720": "or features, that will help you map your process with information and interactive participation.", "m0fBryw1p78-00553-00361720-00362254": "So that's what's really interesting about Decidim,  that you can mostly do whatever you want", "m0fBryw1p78-00554-00362254-00362842": "if you have a little creativity. We've never been blocked by Decidim, and we could always", "m0fBryw1p78-00555-00362842-00363673": "find a way of configuratingthe project, so that was a big attraction for", "m0fBryw1p78-00556-00363673-00364126": "us and that's why today businesses are able to provide a service, that they don't have to", "m0fBryw1p78-00557-00364126-00364738": "revamp the whole software to actually use it in a different country, in a different context. The", "m0fBryw1p78-00558-00364738-00365311": "drawback of that architecture is that Decidim has grown to be a massive piece of software because", "m0fBryw1p78-00559-00365311-00366049": "Barcelona was very ambitious with their roadmap of doing consultation, then multi consultancy", "m0fBryw1p78-00560-00366049-00366874": "then multi tenant, then political social network and the problem is that flexibility equals", "m0fBryw1p78-00561-00366874-00367531": "complexity. Today we have a very elegant and very powerful piece of software but there is a lot to", "m0fBryw1p78-00562-00367531-00367930": "understand for the admins, the public servants that are using it. That's something we", "m0fBryw1p78-00563-00367930-00368383": "can measure through formation but even for the users, like when you come to Decidim Barcelona", "m0fBryw1p78-00564-00368383-00369049": "you have 30 processes; thousands and thousands of proposals. We have a big task ahead of using", "m0fBryw1p78-00565-00369049-00369619": "innovative technology, to have people navigate into such a massive flow of participation, using I don't know,", "m0fBryw1p78-00566-00369619-00370315": "AI or even mobile technology, or asking interests so we can direct people towards the information", "m0fBryw1p78-00567-00370315-00371234": "that they are most been interested in. So what's interesting about Decidim,  as I was saying, is that", "m0fBryw1p78-00568-00371234-00371663": "for me, it's public funded free software done in the most efficient way.", "m0fBryw1p78-00569-00371663-00372188": "You have a very low bus factor because they got a lot of different people to contribute.", "m0fBryw1p78-00570-00372188-00372845": "From the very beginning, today, there are 53 people working on the on the project", "m0fBryw1p78-00571-00372845-00373583": "sowe have a low bus factor, meaning that the project, even if Barcelona is not there in the future, theproject is not going anywhere because", "m0fBryw1p78-00572-00373583-00374299": "many people are working on it.  There is very veryhigh quality on the code,", "m0fBryw1p78-00573-00374299-00375095": "so it's a very stable piece of technology, and the modularstructure makes it that we have a core technology, and then", "m0fBryw1p78-00574-00375095-00375848": "people can both build modules, and we are all bringing the effort to one repo, which makes it quite stable", "m0fBryw1p78-00575-00375848-00376669": "and evaluative. The installation is quite easily and the multi tenancy mode allows for widespread distribution. To prevent the project", "m0fBryw1p78-00576-00376669-00377320": "is not that old, and there are many many organisations using it,  there is governance around the common,", "m0fBryw1p78-00577-00377320-00377896": "so often in open-source projects, you don't have a very formalised governance. There you can", "m0fBryw1p78-00578-00377896-00378487": "join, it's open, and it's like there is a process to accept new features; anyone can participate and", "m0fBryw1p78-00579-00378487-00379084": "that's very impressive because you can actually know what you're putting yourself into, and", "m0fBryw1p78-00580-00379084-00379576": "know that you can have an impact. It's not just the guys in Barcelona who are deciding. And the good", "m0fBryw1p78-00581-00379576-00380224": "thing is that it's very interdisciplinary. I was telling you about the ecosystem. We have specialists", "m0fBryw1p78-00582-00380224-00380665": "in physical participation; we have researchers;  we have designers; we have publications; we have", "m0fBryw1p78-00583-00380665-00381262": "coders so Decidim is very much the product of that. Today Decidim has been quite", "m0fBryw1p78-00584-00381262-00381868": "successful in extending its model out of Barca, out of Catalonia. There are more than", "m0fBryw1p78-00585-00381868-00382432": "a hundred organisations using it in France and Belgium were responsible for 30 installations", "m0fBryw1p78-00586-00382432-00383122": "and it's interesting to see that the ontology is now working for other kinds of use case, like", "m0fBryw1p78-00587-00383122-00383815": "cooperatives, collectives, for governance.", "m0fBryw1p78-00588-00383815-00384445": "But basically the word I wanted to finish with is, we're talking a lot about civic tech, but when", "m0fBryw1p78-00589-00384445-00385065": "we got really deep with Open Source Politics inside the Decidim community, and actually we", "m0fBryw1p78-00590-00385065-00385812": "found out that many of the people building this technology are kind of Movimiento 15-M veterans, and they", "m0fBryw1p78-00591-00385812-00386418": "go way beyond what civic tech is. They're like, what they're building is \"Technopolitics\".", "m0fBryw1p78-00592-00386418-00387093": "And the definition Pablo gave me yesterday is that \"Technopolitics is tactical and", "m0fBryw1p78-00593-00387093-00387606": "strategic and critical use of digital technology for collective political participation\", and", "m0fBryw1p78-00594-00387606-00388320": "Decidim is very much the result of that thinking - meaning that the fact that they", "m0fBryw1p78-00595-00388320-00389100": "did not only build open-source software, they built a whole ecosystem; they had a social contract", "m0fBryw1p78-00596-00389100-00389793": "they did the link between offline participation/ online participation; they went through the whole", "m0fBryw1p78-00597-00389793-00390297": "process of having people to participate and having people tracking the implementation-", "m0fBryw1p78-00598-00390297-00390897": "so this is Technopolitics. It's like how do we govern with the multitude - because", "m0fBryw1p78-00599-00390897-00391491": "today it's inevitable - and it's the  very things that they learn in 50-M and", "m0fBryw1p78-00600-00391491-00392199": "they were working with a lot of different software at thesame time:  Twitter, Facebook, online streaming, pads-", "m0fBryw1p78-00601-00392199-00392826": "Decidim is kind of the result of all the research, all the knowledge that was built out as", "m0fBryw1p78-00602-00392826-00393453": "activism, and it's interesting because Decidim is the emanation of Technopolitics but", "m0fBryw1p78-00603-00393453-00394098": "from the institution, for citizens. So that was the final word: Technopolitics. I hope you guys", "m0fBryw1p78-00604-00394098-00394779": "pick it up, because before now we were discovering it, and we hope like it. If you have some", "m0fBryw1p78-00605-00394779-00395054": "questions please do. Thanks.", "m0fBryw1p78-00606-00395054-00395570": "[Applause]", "m0fBryw1p78-00610-00399704-00400313": "[AUDIENCE MEMBER]: Many thanks to the panel, and thank you Panthea for your presentation. My name is Amina Salihu and", "m0fBryw1p78-00611-00400313-00400991": "I work with the MacArthur Foundation in Abuja, and I wanted to ask if you have looked at the", "m0fBryw1p78-00612-00400991-00401909": "intersection between participation and power, and the fact that maybe sometimes citizens - at least in my", "m0fBryw1p78-00613-00401909-00402428": "part of the world - might think that power does not reside with the citizen at the point where you", "m0fBryw1p78-00614-00402428-00403088": "decide what goes in the budget, because the budget hardly ever gets implemented. The best you get is", "m0fBryw1p78-00615-00403088-00403796": "35 to 50 percent. Where power would reside is if you were able to get an impact - the particular", "m0fBryw1p78-00616-00403796-00404306": "project that you thought you wanted to have in that budget gets passed. Are you thinking of", "m0fBryw1p78-00617-00404306-00405080": "the possibility of having civic tech tools that allow citizens to track implementation? This I think might", "m0fBryw1p78-00618-00405080-00405722": "be a way to get citizens getting more excited. Because right now there is a very low expectation", "m0fBryw1p78-00619-00405722-00406244": "of government which is a very sad place to be. And I would also like to hear a bit, as we talk about", "m0fBryw1p78-00620-00406244-00406934": "Technopolitics, about how that connects with voice and women's participation for example. Thank you.", "m0fBryw1p78-00622-00407587-00408373": "[ANOTHER AUDIENCE MEMBER] Hi, thank you, that was fascinating and I'm sorryI missed the first one. Quick question: the one is", "m0fBryw1p78-00623-00408373-00408973": "there's a big qualitative difference between the picture of France painted in the second", "m0fBryw1p78-00624-00408973-00409614": "presentation, and the picture of Spain and emergingFrance and Belgium,  and since you talked about the", "m0fBryw1p78-00625-00409614-00410320": "context drivers that allow policy transfers, it would be great to hear a bit from any of you: what", "m0fBryw1p78-00626-00410320-00410980": "do you think it is that enabled that different implementation of participatory processes and a", "m0fBryw1p78-00627-00410980-00411508": "different social contract, that has not been there in France the past 10 years and didn't allow this", "m0fBryw1p78-00628-00411508-00412093": "to happen maybe? And the second if you have time, like the monitoring part:", "m0fBryw1p78-00629-00412093-00412756": "the tracking the project: I can name so many big institutions and corporations struggling with", "m0fBryw1p78-00630-00412756-00413392": "their project management offices, trying to figure out how to keep track of projects, so how does this", "m0fBryw1p78-00631-00413392-00413866": "actually work? Like, who says the project is on track, what kind of updates are there? That could", "m0fBryw1p78-00632-00413866-00414931": "be great.", "m0fBryw1p78-00634-00415300-00416134": "PABLO: Those were very good questions. The", "m0fBryw1p78-00635-00416134-00416827": "first one, regarding the power relationship, I really agree on that. I think the purpose of", "m0fBryw1p78-00636-00416827-00417435": "developing this kind of technology that we have been presenting, is not having technology just", "m0fBryw1p78-00637-00417435-00418396": "for civic purposes. This is very needed, but we need to rethink the power relationships.", "m0fBryw1p78-00638-00418396-00419137": "This is something that we have been wondering about in the Decidim project, in terms like: if the", "m0fBryw1p78-00639-00419137-00420142": "very specific group that are policy makers and some developers are deciding the design of these", "m0fBryw1p78-00640-00420142-00420763": "kind of technologies, and they're designing the ontology of what participation is, how participation must be,", "m0fBryw1p78-00641-00420763-00421325": "and more interestingly what is not included in their participatory model instead of institution? So", "m0fBryw1p78-00642-00421325-00421949": "that's why one of the reasons why Decidim, we use as a committee our own instance. It is called", "m0fBryw1p78-00643-00421949-00422420": "\"eat your own dog food\" because if it doesn't work for us, it cannot work for the citizen or", "m0fBryw1p78-00644-00422420-00422951": "organisations, and using that instance for taking decisions as a community, because as a community", "m0fBryw1p78-00645-00422951-00423479": "and a community that stays in Barcelona but is very international to redesign how is the", "m0fBryw1p78-00646-00423479-00424472": "digital reflection of the power relationships, otherwise those technologies will always be", "m0fBryw1p78-00647-00424472-00424972": "designed and developed by a very specific group that normally are the privileged ones and they", "m0fBryw1p78-00648-00424972-00425534": "have a  very strong bias in terms of age, status, gender and so on. And it's very important what you", "m0fBryw1p78-00649-00425534-00426035": "say about gender, like for instance, we have research seminars every month in the", "m0fBryw1p78-00650-00426035-00426791": "Decidim community and the last one it was last Tuesday, Tuesday last week, sorry, and it", "m0fBryw1p78-00651-00426791-00427358": "was about the Decidim feminists -  trying to understand how Decidim would be if we had", "m0fBryw1p78-00652-00427358-00428000": "applied a gender perspective from the beginning. So in this seminar usually - and", "m0fBryw1p78-00653-00428000-00428405": "it happened that three researchers who are women  inthis case,  they came, they explained their views", "m0fBryw1p78-00654-00428405-00429022": "about feminism, technology and we reviewed all the existing layers of contribution to the project", "m0fBryw1p78-00655-00429022-00429584": "review the code norms, the gender gap, and tried to find the most critical ones - for instance the", "m0fBryw1p78-00656-00429584-00430385": "most critical one is code development. It is hard to find women who can contribute to that,", "m0fBryw1p78-00657-00430385-00430997": "so try to find strategies to mitigate that, like for instance giving training on the", "m0fBryw1p78-00658-00430997-00431417": "language that this program Decidim is in, which is Ruby on Rails, and trying to think, in academies", "m0fBryw1p78-00659-00431417-00432092": "or summer schools that they can especially focus on women, so we can incorporate a more diverse", "m0fBryw1p78-00660-00432092-00432685": "perspective. Gender is one of the demands but there are so many, and there was the other question", "m0fBryw1p78-00661-00432685-00433133": "there: one was about the difference between the French uses - you can explain that better -", "m0fBryw1p78-00662-00433133-00433679": "but there was - ah yes, testability, accountability yeah I think this is very important but in terms", "m0fBryw1p78-00663-00433679-00434204": "of accountabilities, I think it must be developed and deployed in a way that you facilitate the", "m0fBryw1p78-00664-00434204-00434654": "work of public officers. If it's the nightmare of public officers it won't be sustainable in the", "m0fBryw1p78-00665-00434654-00435413": "long term. So the idea is, in this case, in the instance of Barcelona,  the public offices of Barcelona", "m0fBryw1p78-00666-00435413-00436091": "they can upload using the data of the proposal that they are tracking, they can upload it in an open", "m0fBryw1p78-00667-00436091-00436658": "data format directly to the instance of Decidim,  so that's how the institution can get", "m0fBryw1p78-00668-00436658-00437318": "updated. Of course, as I say, we are facilitators, so when someone is interested in knowing the current", "m0fBryw1p78-00669-00437318-00437993": "status of the project, that helps us to then to express how they are working and it then is a way", "m0fBryw1p78-00670-00437993-00438431": "to facilitate the communication of the existing work of the City Council of Barcelona. And", "m0fBryw1p78-00671-00438431-00439427": "for the other question I think Virgile can explain so much betterthan me. VIRGILE: I can just talk about", "m0fBryw1p78-00672-00439427-00439904": "the difference that we have observed from the Spanish context to the French context.", "m0fBryw1p78-00673-00439904-00440753": "I think Gil did quite good work presenting a lot of information about", "m0fBryw1p78-00674-00440753-00441599": "that, and it's true we are doing a lot of PBs on Decidim. When in Spain, it's a feature that's", "m0fBryw1p78-00675-00441599-00442181": "been there but hasn't been much developed, because they didn't really find a use case, so", "m0fBryw1p78-00676-00442181-00442712": "they had it - the city in Barcelona for four years- but they didn't do participatory budgeting,", "m0fBryw1p78-00677-00442712-00443246": "so that's one of the big differences, where  there is this growth and we are seeing, like we", "m0fBryw1p78-00678-00443246-00443885": "have seven institutions working with Decidim on participatory budgeting and also we see that in", "m0fBryw1p78-00679-00443885-00444566": "France we have more traditi- when we go out of participatory budgeting, we tend to be way", "m0fBryw1p78-00680-00444566-00445397": "less bound by the result of the consultation. So we will just crowdsource ideas, proposals, comments and", "m0fBryw1p78-00681-00445397-00446120": "make a synthesis and not use the rest of the platform, whereas in in Spain as they have", "m0fBryw1p78-00682-00446120-00446945": "an activist scene that I thinkhas been more diverse,  more numerous and also a", "m0fBryw1p78-00683-00446945-00447775": "little bit more engaging and more demanding from the government at the local level.", "m0fBryw1p78-00684-00447775-00448495": "It's very much designed around accountability, soif  I put out a proposal there must be a response", "m0fBryw1p78-00685-00448495-00449269": "from the public institution to ensure that the participation is listened to, heard and and accounted", "m0fBryw1p78-00686-00449270-00449960": "for. In France we have a very good use case with Decidim with PB, and we are", "m0fBryw1p78-00687-00449960-00450820": "trying to educate and get public institutions to go further in terms of the the link that they", "m0fBryw1p78-00688-00450820-00451472": "can create with the citizens, but it's a bit hard. There is a lot of education to be madethere.", "m0fBryw1p78-00689-00451474-00452239": "PANTHEA: Really quickly on the citizen powerquestion,", "m0fBryw1p78-00690-00452239-00452845": "what I was talking about in the presentation is, I do think PB, when done well, can do a really great job", "m0fBryw1p78-00691-00452845-00453412": "of civic education and helping citizens understand how to engage, even if they feel like there's no", "m0fBryw1p78-00692-00453412-00453946": "role for them, they don't have power, they are disillusioned. One woman we met in Mexico City", "m0fBryw1p78-00693-00453947-00454639": "she was very much of this mindset, and through the PB process basically recovered an", "m0fBryw1p78-00694-00454639-00455302": "abandoned lotin her neighbourhood, ended up turning that into", "m0fBryw1p78-00695-00455302-00455845": "some kind of park space, submitted several successful proposals over the course of several", "m0fBryw1p78-00696-00455845-00456499": "years and went on to found an NGO that works with government for urban regeneration. Someone that was", "m0fBryw1p78-00697-00456500-00456920": "totally disengaged, basically PBhooked them, taught them how to work with the", "m0fBryw1p78-00698-00456920-00457535": "institutions of power and get things done. On the flip side we've also seen scenarios where PB can", "m0fBryw1p78-00699-00457535-00457981": "make citizens further disillusioned, disengaged, what not. I think one of the saddest examples", "m0fBryw1p78-00700-00457981-00458959": "that we saw was, we were in a pretty rural village, very poor,  and citizens had participated", "m0fBryw1p78-00701-00458960-00459514": "over the course of a year to select 24 different projects that they were very excited about; spent", "m0fBryw1p78-00702-00459514-00460003": "a lot of time deliberating what they cared about, what was most important in all these. Ended up", "m0fBryw1p78-00703-00460004-00460439": "finding out - because this was communicated too late to them - there was only $5,000 to implement", "m0fBryw1p78-00704-00460439-00461106": "the projects. So then they ended up implementing  three projects: two classrooms and a", "m0fBryw1p78-00705-00461106-00461829": "bridge. The citizens were then asked to contribute extra money in the form of taxes, to contribute", "m0fBryw1p78-00706-00461829-00462435": "labour to actually build these, or to contribute in-kind donations in the forms of bricks, concrete", "m0fBryw1p78-00707-00462435-00462783": "or whatnot because there weren't enough resources and they wanted to show that there's skin in the", "m0fBryw1p78-00708-00462783-00463392": "game, that they're civically engaged.  One of the classrooms took three years to build;", "m0fBryw1p78-00709-00463392-00464226": "the bridge collapsed within a year and it was volunteer labour, donated resources, poor quality.", "m0fBryw1p78-00710-00464226-00464718": "And I think that can actually further, of course, disenchant citizens, and also sort of contribute", "m0fBryw1p78-00711-00464718-00465099": "to the notion that we are subjects of the state; we will take whatever it is that they give it to", "m0fBryw1p78-00712-00465099-00465552": "us and anything else we actually have to do we have to further contribute ourselves. So I think", "m0fBryw1p78-00713-00465552-00466014": "there's two sides to that, andI think it comes down to the process. Just on", "m0fBryw1p78-00714-00466014-00466664": "the point on how we track projects - [MODERATOR INTERRUPTS]: Ithink we're gonna start the next session now so", "m0fBryw1p78-00715-00466664-00467430": "thank you to all our speakers.", "m0fBryw1p78-00716-00468159-00468525": "The next session in here is about corruption and tech. So thanks a lot.", "m0fBryw1p78-00717-00468525-00468928": "[Applause]", "m0fBryw1p78-00718-00468928-00469530": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "m0lP_0ggoJu", "text": {"m0lP_0ggoJu-00000-00000081-00000484": "What is the activity chooser?", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00001-00000484-00000752": "To add learning content to a Moodle course page", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00002-00000752-00001232": "you use Moodle's activity chooser which you can access by turning on the editing", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00003-00001232-00001711": "from the gear menu top right and then in the section where you want to have your", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00004-00001711-00002152": "learning content, you click Add an activity or resource.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00005-00002152-00002389": "This will bring up the activity chooser.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00006-00002389-00002688": "If you don't see this link but instead you see two", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00007-00002688-00003238": "separate drop-down menus, check with your administrator.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00008-00003238-00003532": "Let's click this link to take a look at the activity chooser and", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00009-00003532-00003747": "what it does.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00010-00003747-00004202": "On the left is a list of activities and if we scroll down we see that", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00011-00004202-00004460": "underneath is a list of resources.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00012-00004460-00004747": "A resource in Moodle is static content", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00013-00004747-00005254": "which students would just read or look at or listen to, so for instance if", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00014-00005254-00005897": "you're uploading documents and presentations, you'd use File or Folder.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00015-00005897-00006522": "To present information directly use a Page or you can use URL if you had a", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00016-00006522-00007222": "link to a website or an online file, whereas activities require students to", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00017-00007222-00007747": "interact with Moodle: they might submit work using an Assignment or they might", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00018-00007747-00008079": "contribute to a Forum discussion.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00019-00008079-00008535": "The list can also include resources and activities which are not standard but", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00020-00008535-00008892": "which your Moodle admin has added as extras.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00021-00008892-00009271": "The Learn Moodle site for instance has Big Blue Button for web", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00022-00009271-00009765": "conferencing which isn't standard but which has been added.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00023-00009765-00010199": "In order to find out about what each of these does you click the radio button", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00024-00010199-00010397": "next to it.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00025-00010397-00010840": "Information then appears on the right telling you what it is, how to use it and", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00026-00010840-00011397": "useful teaching ideas, and if you click the More help link, this takes you to", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00027-00011397-00011840": "Moodle's documentation with further information.", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00028-00011840-00012174": "You add an activity or resource by clicking the button and then", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00029-00012174-00012654": "clicking the Add button at the bottom or if you don't need to read the", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00030-00012654-00013118": "information you can simply click twice on the button and that will take you to", "m0lP_0ggoJu-00031-00013118-00013231": "the setup screen."}}, {"audio_id": "m0OeenOxFYo", "text": {"m0OeenOxFYo-00000-00000105-00000204": "Alan Shuldiner: Thanks, Teri.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00001-00000204-00000924": "It's a pleasure to start off today, post-lunch, and tell you a little bit about the PAPI-2", "m0OeenOxFYo-00002-00000924-00001458": "study and also potentially other collaborative opportunities that we have ongoing or planned", "m0OeenOxFYo-00003-00001458-00001698": "at the University of Maryland.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00004-00001698-00002260": "So the PAPI-2 study stands for pharmacogenomics of anti-platelet intervention and of course", "m0OeenOxFYo-00005-00002260-00003059": "2 means that there was a PAPI-1, and I'll describe that in just a few words in the interest", "m0OeenOxFYo-00006-00003059-00003159": "of time.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00007-00003159-00003689": "Before I get there I thought I would just give a wider angle view of the programs that", "m0OeenOxFYo-00008-00003689-00004219": "are planned or that have been initiated at the University of Maryland's program in personalized", "m0OeenOxFYo-00009-00004219-00004375": "medicine.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00010-00004375-00004783": "And of course I'm not going to go through all of these initiatives here, but they basically", "m0OeenOxFYo-00011-00004783-00005426": "involve building infrastructure to move from discovery into clinical and translational", "m0OeenOxFYo-00012-00005426-00005964": "research, ultimately to develop the evidence base for translation and changing practice.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00013-00005964-00006458": "And in the interest of this particular group, I'll bring your attention to the left hand", "m0OeenOxFYo-00014-00006458-00006758": "of the slide, the translational initiatives.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00015-00006758-00007181": "And I'm not going to go through each of these individually -- just to point, though, that", "m0OeenOxFYo-00016-00007181-00007825": "we do have institutional funding to perform a number of translational demonstration projects,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00017-00007825-00008181": "several of which are well underway, other that are planned.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00018-00008181-00008820": "Like other institutions, we're going to make these demonstration projects clinician champion", "m0OeenOxFYo-00019-00008820-00008920": "driven.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00020-00008920-00009179": "We believe that those are the ones that are going to matter and those are the ones that", "m0OeenOxFYo-00021-00009179-00009442": "are going to be successful.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00022-00009442-00009913": "CYP2C19 and Clopidogrel is what we'll talk a fair bit about today, but we also are very", "m0OeenOxFYo-00023-00009913-00010832": "excited about projects that will be initiated in cancer ID transplant and in diabetes.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00024-00010832-00011763": "So the PAPI-2 trial, all of you know the CYP2C19/Clopidogrel story, the fact that a large number of publications,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00025-00011763-00012473": "all of them retrospective in nature, have identified this very common star-2 loss of", "m0OeenOxFYo-00026-00012473-00012866": "functional deal as a major predictor of Clopidogrel response.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00027-00012866-00013308": "And really the burden of evidence here and the literate is quite compelling, more than", "m0OeenOxFYo-00028-00013308-00013966": "20 studies performed and multiple levels have all converged on the same observation, whether", "m0OeenOxFYo-00029-00013966-00014488": "you looked at active metabolite levels by genotype, exevil [spelled phonetically] platelet", "m0OeenOxFYo-00030-00014488-00015180": "aggregation by genotype, and in a number of studies also, cardiovascular events and outcomes.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00031-00015180-00015588": "And of course one of the first things that happens when you get a number of studies over", "m0OeenOxFYo-00032-00015588-00016196": "10 is that the first meta-analysis publication is performed and again, compelling evidence", "m0OeenOxFYo-00033-00016196-00016860": "that this is variant that matters and that is potentially clinically implementable to", "m0OeenOxFYo-00034-00016860-00017431": "save lives in patients who have coronary-artery disease and who are at higher risk of recurrent", "m0OeenOxFYo-00035-00017431-00017531": "events.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00036-00017531-00018210": "And I guess this all culminates with a change in the label by the FDA, now about a year", "m0OeenOxFYo-00037-00018210-00018843": "and half ago, this boxed warning alerts physicians to the fact that there are poor metabolizers", "m0OeenOxFYo-00038-00018843-00019670": "of CYP2C19, maybe more accurately poor activators of Clopidogrel since Clopidogrel is a pro-drug", "m0OeenOxFYo-00039-00019670-00020190": "that requires activation in the liver and CYP2C19 seems to be the predominant enzyme", "m0OeenOxFYo-00040-00020190-00020399": "that does that.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00041-00020399-00020915": "Relatively genetic tests can be done since this particular SNP is quite common in the", "m0OeenOxFYo-00042-00020915-00021015": "population.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00043-00021015-00021414": "There are other loss of function variants, but those are much rarer in most populations.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00044-00021414-00022135": "So in essence, a single SNP can be used for an implementable test to predict Clopidogrel", "m0OeenOxFYo-00045-00022135-00022868": "response and ultimately preempt recurrent cardiovascular events in genetically predicted", "m0OeenOxFYo-00046-00022868-00023028": "non-responders.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00047-00023028-00023587": "Now many people have better slides and more comprehensive slides that this with regard", "m0OeenOxFYo-00048-00023587-00024273": "to defining what the barriers are to implementation, even with a compelling evidence base as there", "m0OeenOxFYo-00049-00024273-00024581": "is for the Clopidogrel/CYP2C19 story.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00050-00024581-00025011": "But really, when you get 100 cardiologists into a room and you present them all of the", "m0OeenOxFYo-00051-00025011-00025423": "data, and you have discussions with them, and then you go around the room and each ask", "m0OeenOxFYo-00052-00025423-00025875": "-- ask each one of them whether they're going to implement CYP2C19 genetic testing in their", "m0OeenOxFYo-00053-00025875-00026150": "clinics, every one of them will say, \"No, of course not.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00054-00026150-00026624": "We're not going to do this, because there have not been any prospective randomized clinical", "m0OeenOxFYo-00055-00026624-00027245": "trials demonstrating that pharmacogenomics improves outcomes, saves costs, et cetera,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00056-00027245-00027383": "et cetera.\"", "m0OeenOxFYo-00057-00027383-00028077": "And really, having gone to a number of these meetings and having spoken to many cardiologists", "m0OeenOxFYo-00058-00028077-00028637": "at my own institution as well as others, we were -- are completely convinced that this", "m0OeenOxFYo-00059-00028637-00029203": "is really the single major barrier to implementation.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00060-00029203-00029646": "And this realization actually came to us around a year and a half ago, around the time of", "m0OeenOxFYo-00061-00029646-00030271": "our renewal application for the pharmacogenomics research network, and actually it was the", "m0OeenOxFYo-00062-00030271-00031049": "purpose of our renewal, major aim to initiate the PAPI-2 study, a prospective randomized", "m0OeenOxFYo-00063-00031049-00031558": "clinical trial of genotype directed anti-platelet therapy.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00064-00031558-00032136": "Our thinking at the time of the application was also driven by Jeff Dreysen [spelled phonetically],", "m0OeenOxFYo-00065-00032136-00032919": "who actually was on the scientific advisory board of the panel of the Pharmacogenomics", "m0OeenOxFYo-00066-00032919-00033716": "Research Consortium, and he would say, not uncommonly, that prospective randomized clinical", "m0OeenOxFYo-00067-00033716-00034086": "trials, at least in the early going, were a good idea.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00068-00034086-00034618": "And I think one of the things that I remember well is is that he would suggest that we just", "m0OeenOxFYo-00069-00034618-00035130": "get over with it in terms of doing these prospective clinical trials, if we really did believe", "m0OeenOxFYo-00070-00035130-00035283": "that genotype mattered.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00071-00035283-00035847": "And even more recently, Jeff has written this editorial actually in response to Scott's", "m0OeenOxFYo-00072-00035847-00036443": "paper in the New England Journal of Medicine, not more than a month or six weeks ago, and", "m0OeenOxFYo-00073-00036443-00037113": "Jeff here is -- goes on record as saying the next step must be to now clinical trials in", "m0OeenOxFYo-00074-00037113-00037508": "patients are stratified according to their biological signature to determine whether", "m0OeenOxFYo-00075-00037508-00037805": "knowledge of this information leads to better clinical outcomes.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00076-00037805-00038236": "And finally, if personalized medicine is going to become a reality, we need to design and", "m0OeenOxFYo-00077-00038236-00038521": "execute these critical trials.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00078-00038521-00039055": "Now I'd be the first to say that we can't do -- and you've heard in this room -- often", "m0OeenOxFYo-00079-00039055-00039730": "we can't do prospective randomized clinical trials on all genotypes, pharmacogenomic and", "m0OeenOxFYo-00080-00039730-00040086": "other that we want to implement into clinical medicine.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00081-00040086-00040843": "But it's my firm belief that at this juncture in time, in this particular field, with this", "m0OeenOxFYo-00082-00040843-00041525": "particular application, a prospective randomized clinical trial is warranted.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00083-00041525-00042093": "So this is the background of the birth of the PAPI-2 trial.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00084-00042093-00042414": "You can see here the design.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00085-00042414-00043025": "This design actually went through multiple alterations.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00086-00043025-00043540": "The first one that we proposed to the FDA was considered unethical, actually because", "m0OeenOxFYo-00087-00043540-00044152": "of arguments that Gail had put forth earlier before forth, and we ultimately came up with", "m0OeenOxFYo-00088-00044152-00044709": "this protocol that we believe will -- actually that we know satisfies the FDA and also will", "m0OeenOxFYo-00089-00044709-00044863": "answer the question.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00090-00044863-00045188": "And to walk you quickly through it, we're basically going to consent to patients who", "m0OeenOxFYo-00091-00045188-00045858": "are coming into the cath lab, and once we know that they have stents placed and will", "m0OeenOxFYo-00092-00045858-00046356": "be going on an anti-platelet agent, they will be randomized.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00093-00046356-00046921": "And they'll be randomized into a genotype directed arm where the intermediate and poor", "m0OeenOxFYo-00094-00046921-00047553": "metabolizers will get the alternative drug, Prasugrel; extensive and ultra-metabolizers", "m0OeenOxFYo-00095-00047553-00048062": "will get Clopidogrel, and that arm will be compared to the standard of care arm.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00096-00048062-00048543": "Those individuals who will not be genotyped and will get standard, dual anti-platelet", "m0OeenOxFYo-00097-00048543-00048903": "therapy based upon the clinicians best judgment.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00098-00048903-00049552": "And ultimately, one year down the road, we will be monitoring for clinical events, cardiovascular", "m0OeenOxFYo-00099-00049552-00050184": "outcomes, and also, of course, the number of secondary outcomes.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00100-00050184-00050802": "And we also have the discovery phase, in which we wish to use this cohort to discover new", "m0OeenOxFYo-00101-00050802-00050902": "variants.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00102-00050902-00051315": "Now you can see that the sample size here is about 3,600 subjects in each arm that will", "m0OeenOxFYo-00103-00051315-00052046": "be randomized, so this is a large study but one in which you'll see we still have, I would", "m0OeenOxFYo-00104-00052046-00052663": "say, marginal power and for which we hope to seek additional sites, so this is where", "m0OeenOxFYo-00105-00052663-00053205": "collaboration comes in to ultimately, we hope, expand the numbers of sites and the number", "m0OeenOxFYo-00106-00053205-00053502": "of subjects we recruit into this study.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00107-00053502-00054223": "You can see here that retrospectively the standard of care group is going to be genotyped,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00108-00054223-00054902": "and the primary analysis actually is going to be a composite cardiovascular end point", "m0OeenOxFYo-00109-00054902-00055544": "in which only the intermediate and poor metabolizers from each arm are going to be compared.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00110-00055544-00056207": "So that's about 1,200 -- 1,000 to 1,200 individuals in each arm that will be compared as the primary", "m0OeenOxFYo-00111-00056207-00056324": "end points.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00112-00056324-00056698": "And I won't go through all the details of these secondary end points, but you can see", "m0OeenOxFYo-00113-00056698-00057258": "that we also will be looking at adverse events such as bleeding, and with Bill Weintraub", "m0OeenOxFYo-00114-00057258-00057762": "[spelled phonetically], one of our collaborators, we will be doing an intensive pharmacoeconomic", "m0OeenOxFYo-00115-00057762-00058486": "analysis to see if genotyping not only improves outcomes, but also saves dollars.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00116-00058486-00059024": "Again, not going through the complete detail organizational structure of PAPI-2, but just", "m0OeenOxFYo-00117-00059024-00059351": "to point out that this is a multi-center trial.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00118-00059351-00060066": "We have five sites that are involved: the University of Maryland, Hopkins, Sinai Hospital", "m0OeenOxFYo-00119-00060066-00060454": "of Baltimore, Geisinger and Christiana Health Services.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00120-00060454-00060957": "So we already have, I guess, three institutions that are already around the table that are", "m0OeenOxFYo-00121-00060957-00061537": "part of the PAPI-2 trial and as I'll mention, we'll welcome others.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00122-00061537-00062063": "So the genotyping platform that we'll be using is a VARI gene [spelled phonetically] system.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00123-00062063-00062288": "It's a point of care genotyping platform.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00124-00062288-00063052": "It can be done in a CLIA approved environment and takes about three to four hours turnaround.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00125-00063052-00063536": "These instruments will be landed in each of the five sites and we've just completed, actually,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00126-00063536-00064101": "a validation study in our CLIA certified laboratory.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00127-00064101-00064508": "And you can see that this is an assay that actually performs quite well, virtually 100", "m0OeenOxFYo-00128-00064508-00064671": "percent accuracy.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00129-00064671-00065104": "There are some samples in which you get a no-call the first time around, but when you", "m0OeenOxFYo-00130-00065104-00065655": "take the same sample and run it back through the instrument, you then get most of these", "m0OeenOxFYo-00131-00065655-00066379": "no-calls turn into calls that are quite accurate.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00132-00066379-00067129": "So I told you that this is a trial that's large, but we think still is of marginal power.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00133-00067129-00067556": "As I mentioned, we're going to look at one year cardiovascular events and the power here", "m0OeenOxFYo-00134-00067556-00068177": "shows us that with 1,000 individuals, at least the intensive, intermediate and poor metabolizers", "m0OeenOxFYo-00135-00068177-00068848": "arms, we have about 80 percent power to detect a difference in events in the standard of", "m0OeenOxFYo-00136-00068848-00069392": "care versus genotype directed arm of seven percent versus about 4.1 percent.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00137-00069392-00069873": "So that's a relative risk reduction of about 60 percent.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00138-00069873-00070748": "I think one that is not out of the realm of possibility, but probably a bit optimistic.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00139-00070748-00071486": "So in terms of a progress report, we actually have an IRB approved protocol now; approval", "m0OeenOxFYo-00140-00071486-00071775": "at the other centers is currently in progress.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00141-00071775-00072408": "This trial finally was considered FDA exempt and the reason is is that in the standard", "m0OeenOxFYo-00142-00072408-00072842": "of care arm, we don't know the genotype; we're going to be retrospectively genotyping them", "m0OeenOxFYo-00143-00072842-00073236": "and that seemed to satisfy the FDA.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00144-00073236-00073875": "We convened our DSMB, and recruitment, we expect to begin at Maryland in February of", "m0OeenOxFYo-00145-00073875-00074316": "2012 with other sites soon to come on board.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00146-00074316-00074888": "And then ultimately we expect by the spring of 2012 we'll be seeking additional sites", "m0OeenOxFYo-00147-00074888-00075648": "in addition to the five and contemporaneously looking for funding to open those additional", "m0OeenOxFYo-00148-00075648-00075848": "sites.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00149-00075848-00076000": "So that's the PAPI-2 trial.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00150-00076000-00076595": "I have maybe two other quick projects that I thought I'd throw out for potential collaboration", "m0OeenOxFYo-00151-00076595-00076698": "by the group.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00152-00076698-00077033": "I told you about our new translational genomics lab.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00153-00077033-00077612": "We're quite proud about our certificate of registration, inspection to occur a little", "m0OeenOxFYo-00154-00077612-00078064": "bit later this year for full certification.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00155-00078064-00078582": "And essentially what we did at the University of Maryland is we took our genomics core,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00156-00078582-00079177": "our research grade genomics core that does everything from single SNP genotyping to next-gen", "m0OeenOxFYo-00157-00079177-00079843": "sequencing and we essentially bit the bullet and converted that entire lab into a CLIA-approved", "m0OeenOxFYo-00158-00079843-00080313": "laboratory, which as you heard is still in progress, and we expect to be able to offer", "m0OeenOxFYo-00159-00080313-00080770": "a panaplea [spelled phonetically] from single snips to next-gen sequencing.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00160-00080770-00081361": "And we expect that this translational genomics lab will be particularly useful for these,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00161-00081361-00082026": "essentially, translational projects where we have clinical trials, pragmatic prospective", "m0OeenOxFYo-00162-00082026-00082864": "whatever, in which we believe we need to perform to show that implementation of genomics makes", "m0OeenOxFYo-00163-00082864-00083024": "a difference.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00164-00083024-00083416": "The TGL, the translational genomics lab, is going to be where we will be performing our", "m0OeenOxFYo-00165-00083416-00084007": "genotyping for a related project that I thought I would mentioned, one that's funded through", "m0OeenOxFYo-00166-00084007-00084545": "the PGRN, called the translational pharmacogenomics project, TPP.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00167-00084545-00085162": "And this involves basically six sites, PGRN sites, in which we will be implementing some", "m0OeenOxFYo-00168-00085162-00085742": "of the CPIC guidelines that you heard discussed earlier today.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00169-00085742-00086345": "And a number of these six groups, sites are going to be utilizing various kinds of genetic", "m0OeenOxFYo-00170-00086345-00086801": "testing, ultimately to figure out the science of translation.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00171-00086801-00087114": "You heard a little bit about TPMT and thiopurines.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00172-00087114-00087622": "Several of our groups are looking at Clopidogrel, Warfarin, and others are looking more on the", "m0OeenOxFYo-00173-00087622-00088258": "preemptive arena with larger arrays, DMAT chips and custom panels, all of this done", "m0OeenOxFYo-00174-00088258-00088786": "in CLIA-approved environments, and the six groups working together to develop decision", "m0OeenOxFYo-00175-00088786-00089456": "support software for some of the commonly used EMRs, healthcare provider education programs", "m0OeenOxFYo-00176-00089456-00090082": "and also collecting metrics to see whether the implementation actually worked and whether", "m0OeenOxFYo-00177-00090082-00090542": "it's going to be -- whether it has changed clinician practice.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00178-00090542-00091163": "Ultimately, an aim of this TPP is to disseminate knowledge, and this is where the rest of you", "m0OeenOxFYo-00179-00091163-00092037": "come in, and would be possible to involve various non-PGRN in this effort, similar to", "m0OeenOxFYo-00180-00092037-00092460": "how the CPIC has actually evolved.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00181-00092460-00093125": "So in terms of a progress report for TPP, we have had our monthly teleconferences, working", "m0OeenOxFYo-00182-00093125-00093225": "groups.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00183-00093225-00093719": "PharmGKB is the site for sharing documents and other information.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00184-00093719-00094339": "We've begun to standardize definitions of specific gene drug pairs, taking actual diplotypes", "m0OeenOxFYo-00185-00094339-00094732": "into metabolizer, or likely metabolizer, phenotypes.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00186-00094732-00095244": "We're populating various tables that provide information with regard to institution-specific", "m0OeenOxFYo-00187-00095244-00095852": "suggested actions that will be useful, we believe, to share and to implement more broadly.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00188-00095852-00096331": "And we're developing common outcomes tracking tools that can be used across institutions,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00189-00096331-00096806": "tools that will look at the implementation process, changes in prescribing processes,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00190-00096806-00097349": "user satisfaction surveys, et cetera, and sharing of educational materials, which we", "m0OeenOxFYo-00191-00097349-00097606": "believe is quite important.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00192-00097606-00098169": "The last thing I'll mention on the last slide is yet another opportunity for collaboration,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00193-00098169-00098701": "and that is the formation of a relatively new consortium, the International Clopidogrel", "m0OeenOxFYo-00194-00098701-00099214": "Pharmacogenomics Consortium, ICPC for short.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00195-00099214-00099843": "The goal here is to contribute to the evidence base for this particular drug gene pair and", "m0OeenOxFYo-00196-00099843-00100394": "to be able to muster larger, more diverse sample sizes so that we can begin to get a", "m0OeenOxFYo-00197-00100394-00101249": "more granular picture of the implications of genetic variation in Clopidogrel response.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00198-00101249-00101747": "There's more to be learned about CYP2C19, particularly the role of rare variants, which", "m0OeenOxFYo-00199-00101747-00102444": "indications are important, ethnic differences, roles of interactions with other drugs, smoking,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00200-00102444-00102563": "et cetera.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00201-00102563-00103105": "In addition, the group would like to study in a larger way less well-documented candidate", "m0OeenOxFYo-00202-00103105-00103525": "genes, particularly ones that might have smaller effects sizes for which larger samples are", "m0OeenOxFYo-00203-00103525-00103626": "required.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00204-00103626-00104154": "And ultimately, we wish to move this into a discovery format using genome wide association", "m0OeenOxFYo-00205-00104154-00104709": "studies and we expect probably next-gen sequencing as well.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00206-00104709-00105158": "So this international consortium is quite young, but we do have some momentum and this", "m0OeenOxFYo-00207-00105158-00105757": "is a good time to advertise the consortium for potential collaborations.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00208-00105757-00106549": "The consortium will be coordinated through PharmGKB, a relatively -- an honest, relatively", "m0OeenOxFYo-00209-00106549-00107049": "impartial broker of these kinds of consortia.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00210-00107049-00107558": "We've actually convened our executive committee and have met a couple of times via teleconference.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00211-00107558-00108141": "We've begun to have some of those tough decisions about phenotype definitions, genotype validation,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00212-00108141-00108500": "DNA availability, data management and analyses.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00213-00108500-00109504": "An MOU is now being drafted and we will be emailing and inviting individuals from -- into", "m0OeenOxFYo-00214-00109504-00110261": "the consortium, initially beginning with clinicaltrials.gov, in which there are 365 listed Clopidogrel", "m0OeenOxFYo-00215-00110261-00110376": "studies.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00216-00110376-00111026": "And we welcome these trials but also other investigators who have interest in participating", "m0OeenOxFYo-00217-00111026-00111199": "in the consortium.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00218-00111199-00111517": "So I think I'll end there.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00219-00111517-00111716": "I'm happy to answer questions.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00220-00111716-00112168": "Female Speaker: Let's see.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00221-00112168-00113742": "Just before we get to Mark -- there was another -- oh, oh.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00222-00113742-00114547": "Mark Ratain: So Alan, a couple questions about the randomized", "m0OeenOxFYo-00223-00114547-00114647": "trials.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00224-00114647-00115102": "So first of all, couldn't you get a false negative trial if the physicians are prescribing", "m0OeenOxFYo-00225-00115102-00115317": "Prasugrel in your control group?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00226-00115317-00115603": "Alan Shuldiner: Yeah, this is a moving target, Mark, and we've", "m0OeenOxFYo-00227-00115603-00115734": "talked about this a lot.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00228-00115734-00116153": "And in fact, other the course of the next couple of three or four years, standard of", "m0OeenOxFYo-00229-00116153-00116310": "care practices may very change.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00230-00116310-00116866": "We're just going to continue to monitor that, and in addition, as a secondary analysis,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00231-00116866-00117347": "we will analyze only Clopidogrel users in the standard of care arm.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00232-00117347-00117850": "Mark Ratain: And second of all, is there any disadvantage", "m0OeenOxFYo-00233-00117850-00117950": "to Prasugrel other than cost?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00234-00117950-00118457": "I mean, is this -- are we really just talking about the cost of genotyping versus the cost", "m0OeenOxFYo-00235-00118457-00118699": "of Prasugrel versus Clopidogrel?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00236-00118699-00119016": "Alan Shuldiner: Well, there's a cost, but also Prasugrel is", "m0OeenOxFYo-00237-00119016-00119485": "associated with higher bleeding rates and this is, I think, talking to cardiologists,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00238-00119485-00119946": "the primary reason why, at least in the U.S., it's not being used very broadly.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00239-00119946-00120126": "Mark Ratain: Thank you.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00240-00120126-00120502": "Male Speaker: The question I had related to the last slide", "m0OeenOxFYo-00241-00120502-00120905": "where you mentioned a little bit about phenotype definitions, at Inner Mountain [spelled phonetically]", "m0OeenOxFYo-00242-00120905-00121524": "healthcare, the cardiologists elected to do routine platelet aggregation studies on the", "m0OeenOxFYo-00243-00121524-00122131": "patients, which is a phenotypic measure and in some ways is closer to the actual, if you", "m0OeenOxFYo-00244-00122131-00122744": "will, physiologic mechanism than the genotype, where we're inferring phenotype.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00245-00122744-00123114": "Now they made this decision prior to some of the more recent data about the reproducibility", "m0OeenOxFYo-00246-00123114-00123316": "of that testing and they may well have changed their mind.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00247-00123316-00123729": "But I think it is a salient question across a lot of these activities that if we have", "m0OeenOxFYo-00248-00123729-00124345": "the opportunity to measure a phenotype as opposed to a genotype, how do we design studies", "m0OeenOxFYo-00249-00124345-00124707": "to determine which is best, and is that something that you're going to build into this?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00250-00124707-00124807": "Alan Shuldiner: Right.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00251-00124807-00125357": "So it's a great question and this is one of the reasons why this field is charged with", "m0OeenOxFYo-00252-00125357-00125880": "regard to any kind of testing, whether it be platelet aggregation or genotype or whatever,", "m0OeenOxFYo-00253-00125880-00126371": "you really need to demonstrate that it matters because there is such controversy over platelet", "m0OeenOxFYo-00254-00126371-00126495": "function testing.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00255-00126495-00127049": "So I think the short answer is that probably platelet aggregation testing and genotype", "m0OeenOxFYo-00256-00127049-00127533": "will be complementary to each other, maybe sequentially, and in fact, that was something", "m0OeenOxFYo-00257-00127533-00127976": "that we -- one of the study designs that we tried to build into this study, but had to", "m0OeenOxFYo-00258-00127976-00128369": "cut arms somewhere as realized the costs were escalating.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00259-00128369-00128910": "So we do have an optional visit for platelet aggregation testing at day 10 and so we will", "m0OeenOxFYo-00260-00128910-00129739": "be able to go back and do retrospective forms of analysis to try to compare the two.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00261-00129739-00130758": "Male Speaker: Yeah, just about the logistics.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00262-00130758-00131379": "You mentioned that only patients where -- who actually receive a stent [spelled phonetically]", "m0OeenOxFYo-00263-00131379-00132063": "will then be going forward with genotyping, and then you add your turnaround time, et", "m0OeenOxFYo-00264-00132063-00132163": "cetera, et cetera.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00265-00132163-00132830": "So can you just talk briefly through the expected timeframe, after the event of a stent being", "m0OeenOxFYo-00266-00132830-00132930": "placed?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00267-00132930-00133030": "Alan Shuldiner: Yeah.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00268-00133030-00133203": "Male Speaker: And how that fits with common clinical practice", "m0OeenOxFYo-00269-00133203-00133742": "of these patients being discharged if there's no complication quite early?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00270-00133742-00133890": "Alan Shuldiner: Yes.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00271-00133890-00134514": "So we hope to have all patients randomized by the time of their discharge, which is usually", "m0OeenOxFYo-00272-00134514-00134963": "the following morning, and we believe we'll be able to do that in virtually all cases.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00273-00134963-00135433": "The protocol actually specifies that we can randomize as many as four days out, but of", "m0OeenOxFYo-00274-00135433-00135976": "course we'd have to go and chase the patient and potentially change their drug.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00275-00135976-00136365": "My cardiology friends tell me that if you're going to change medications, they actually", "m0OeenOxFYo-00276-00136365-00136844": "want to reload with Prasugrel if they've gotten Clopidogrel and so certainly that would have", "m0OeenOxFYo-00277-00136844-00137097": "to be in the hospital before discharge.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00278-00137097-00137688": "So the answer is is that we hope to do the randomization before discharge, in most cases", "m0OeenOxFYo-00279-00137688-00137890": "the following morning.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00280-00137890-00138533": "Female Speaker: Any comments for Alan?", "m0OeenOxFYo-00281-00138533-00138633": "Super, thank you very much.", "m0OeenOxFYo-00282-00138633-00138745": "Now you can eat your lunch."}}, {"audio_id": "m0P02BUpy20", "text": {"m0P02BUpy20-00000-00000417-00000796": "Here we go for Today's UFO Plate.", "m0P02BUpy20-00001-00000796-00001991": "Fantastic UFO Plates, Succulent UFO Plates from Italy and in particular Campania, Naples.", "m0P02BUpy20-00002-00001991-00003464": "First of all observe carefully at the small UFO Plate on the soup UFO Plate.", "m0P02BUpy20-00003-00003464-00004242": "Then you make the two UFO Plates fly (whistle)", "m0P02BUpy20-00004-00004242-00005711": "Now you perform the magical musical moment with the cuttler (whistle)", "m0P02BUpy20-00005-00005711-00006917": "Finally remove the small UFO Plate from the soup UFO Plate.", "m0P02BUpy20-00006-00006917-00008724": "Today's UFO Plate is ...?", "m0P02BUpy20-00007-00008724-00009553": "Pasta with potatoes, mh I don't like it.", "m0P02BUpy20-00008-00009553-00009882": "Yes I don't like it.", "m0P02BUpy20-00009-00009882-00010328": "I eat it just to eat it, but I always think about Africans either", "m0P02BUpy20-00010-00010328-00010846": "however in general those people who can not eat anything and therefore", "m0P02BUpy20-00011-00010846-00011127": "the dish is eaten the same from this point of view but the dish", "m0P02BUpy20-00012-00011127-00011482": "in general I don't like it.", "m0P02BUpy20-00013-00011482-00011828": "I like potatoes more in normal forms,", "m0P02BUpy20-00014-00011828-00012272": "fried, baked, especially fried in the particular way in which it is", "m0P02BUpy20-00015-00012272-00012586": "they do in this house, and therefore this.", "m0P02BUpy20-00016-00012586-00012941": "What about I hope someone else likes this dish.", "m0P02BUpy20-00017-00012941-00013306": "I hope you like it in fact, I don't know", "m0P02BUpy20-00018-00013306-00013453": "and also the video.", "m0P02BUpy20-00019-00013453-00013669": "Have a great day again."}}, {"audio_id": "m17Pe2aRPfU", "text": {"m17Pe2aRPfU-00000-00000010-00000296": "SCHOOL COULD BE RELOCATED.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00001-00000296-00000303": "SCHOOL COULD BE RELOCATED.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00002-00000303-00000373": "SCHOOL COULD BE RELOCATED. THERE WAS TALK OF CLIMATE CHANGE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00003-00000373-00000380": "SCHOOL COULD BE RELOCATED. THERE WAS TALK OF CLIMATE CHANGE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00004-00000380-00000487": "SCHOOL COULD BE RELOCATED. THERE WAS TALK OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00005-00000487-00000493": "THERE WAS TALK OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00006-00000493-00000553": "THERE WAS TALK OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD AREA ENVIRONMENTAL", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00007-00000553-00000560": "IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD AREA ENVIRONMENTAL", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00008-00000560-00000683": "IN BRAINERD TODAY AS THE BRAINERD AREA ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING NETWORKS HELD A FREE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00009-00000683-00000690": "BRAINERD AREA ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING NETWORKS HELD A FREE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00010-00000690-00001111": "BRAINERD AREA ENVIRONMENTAL LEARNING NETWORKS HELD A FREE SEMINAR TO DISCUSS THE TOPIC O", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00011-00001111-00001117": "LEARNING NETWORKS HELD A FREE SEMINAR TO DISCUSS THE TOPIC O", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00012-00001117-00001961": "LEARNING NETWORKS HELD A FREE SEMINAR TO DISCUSS THE TOPIC O CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE AND", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00013-00001961-00001968": "SEMINAR TO DISCUSS THE TOPIC O CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE AND", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00014-00001968-00002072": "SEMINAR TO DISCUSS THE TOPIC O CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00015-00002072-00002078": "CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00016-00002078-00002142": "CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENCE AND ADAPTATION. THE FEATURED SPEAKER WAS DR.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00017-00002142-00002148": "ADAPTATION. THE FEATURED SPEAKER WAS DR.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00018-00002148-00002208": "ADAPTATION. THE FEATURED SPEAKER WAS DR. KENNY BLUMENFELD, A SENIOR", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00019-00002208-00002215": "THE FEATURED SPEAKER WAS DR. KENNY BLUMENFELD, A SENIOR", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00020-00002215-00002282": "THE FEATURED SPEAKER WAS DR. KENNY BLUMENFELD, A SENIOR CLIMATOLOGIST AT THE MINNESOTA", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00021-00002282-00002288": "KENNY BLUMENFELD, A SENIOR CLIMATOLOGIST AT THE MINNESOTA", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00022-00002288-00002342": "KENNY BLUMENFELD, A SENIOR CLIMATOLOGIST AT THE MINNESOTA STATE CIMATOLOGY OFFICE.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00023-00002342-00002349": "CLIMATOLOGIST AT THE MINNESOTA STATE CIMATOLOGY OFFICE.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00024-00002349-00002425": "CLIMATOLOGIST AT THE MINNESOTA STATE CIMATOLOGY OFFICE. BLUMENFELD'S LECTURE WAS FOCUSED", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00025-00002425-00002432": "STATE CIMATOLOGY OFFICE. BLUMENFELD'S LECTURE WAS FOCUSED", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00026-00002432-00002495": "STATE CIMATOLOGY OFFICE. BLUMENFELD'S LECTURE WAS FOCUSED ON HOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00027-00002495-00002502": "BLUMENFELD'S LECTURE WAS FOCUSED ON HOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00028-00002502-00002562": "BLUMENFELD'S LECTURE WAS FOCUSED ON HOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS MINNESOTA AND SAYS THAT THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00029-00002562-00002569": "ON HOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS MINNESOTA AND SAYS THAT THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00030-00002569-00002629": "ON HOW CLIMATE CHANGE AFFECTS MINNESOTA AND SAYS THAT THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00031-00002629-00002635": "MINNESOTA AND SAYS THAT THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00032-00002635-00002695": "MINNESOTA AND SAYS THAT THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MINNESOTA ARE UNIQUE TO THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00033-00002695-00002702": "EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MINNESOTA ARE UNIQUE TO THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00034-00002702-00002766": "EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN MINNESOTA ARE UNIQUE TO THE STATE. ACCORDING TO BLUMENFELD", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00035-00002766-00002772": "MINNESOTA ARE UNIQUE TO THE STATE. ACCORDING TO BLUMENFELD", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00036-00002772-00002829": "MINNESOTA ARE UNIQUE TO THE STATE. ACCORDING TO BLUMENFELD MINNESOTA HAS SEEN A RAPID", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00037-00002829-00002836": "STATE. ACCORDING TO BLUMENFELD MINNESOTA HAS SEEN A RAPID", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00038-00002836-00003022": "STATE. ACCORDING TO BLUMENFELD MINNESOTA HAS SEEN A RAPID INCREASE IN HEAVIER RAINFALL AND", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00039-00003022-00003029": "MINNESOTA HAS SEEN A RAPID INCREASE IN HEAVIER RAINFALL AND", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00040-00003029-00003119": "MINNESOTA HAS SEEN A RAPID INCREASE IN HEAVIER RAINFALL AND LESS BONE-CHILLINGLY COLD DAYS", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00041-00003119-00003126": "INCREASE IN HEAVIER RAINFALL AND LESS BONE-CHILLINGLY COLD DAYS", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00042-00003126-00003193": "INCREASE IN HEAVIER RAINFALL AND LESS BONE-CHILLINGLY COLD DAYS SINCE 1975, COMPARED TO A STEADY", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00043-00003193-00003199": "LESS BONE-CHILLINGLY COLD DAYS SINCE 1975, COMPARED TO A STEADY", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00044-00003199-00004127": "LESS BONE-CHILLINGLY COLD DAYS SINCE 1975, COMPARED TO A STEADY INCREASE FROM 1885 TO 1975.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00045-00004127-00004134": "SINCE 1975, COMPARED TO A STEADY INCREASE FROM 1885 TO 1975.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00046-00004134-00004264": "SINCE 1975, COMPARED TO A STEADY INCREASE FROM 1885 TO 1975. >> I WOULD SAY MINNESOTA'S", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00047-00004264-00004270": "INCREASE FROM 1885 TO 1975. >> I WOULD SAY MINNESOTA'S", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00048-00004270-00004434": "INCREASE FROM 1885 TO 1975. >> I WOULD SAY MINNESOTA'S CLIMATE CHANGES ARE UNIQUE TO", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00049-00004434-00004441": ">> I WOULD SAY MINNESOTA'S CLIMATE CHANGES ARE UNIQUE TO", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00050-00004441-00004541": ">> I WOULD SAY MINNESOTA'S CLIMATE CHANGES ARE UNIQUE TO MINNESOTA, WHICH IS WHY IT'S", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00051-00004541-00004547": "CLIMATE CHANGES ARE UNIQUE TO MINNESOTA, WHICH IS WHY IT'S", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00052-00004547-00004657": "CLIMATE CHANGES ARE UNIQUE TO MINNESOTA, WHICH IS WHY IT'S IMPORTANT TO LOOK AT WHAT'S", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00053-00004657-00004664": "MINNESOTA, WHICH IS WHY IT'S IMPORTANT TO LOOK AT WHAT'S", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00054-00004664-00004761": "MINNESOTA, WHICH IS WHY IT'S IMPORTANT TO LOOK AT WHAT'S GOING ON HERE.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00055-00004761-00004768": "IMPORTANT TO LOOK AT WHAT'S GOING ON HERE.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00056-00004768-00005021": "IMPORTANT TO LOOK AT WHAT'S GOING ON HERE. WE ARE SEEING DRAMATIC CHANGES", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00057-00005021-00005028": "GOING ON HERE. WE ARE SEEING DRAMATIC CHANGES", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00058-00005028-00005235": "GOING ON HERE. WE ARE SEEING DRAMATIC CHANGES THAT OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00059-00005235-00005241": "WE ARE SEEING DRAMATIC CHANGES THAT OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00060-00005241-00005555": "WE ARE SEEING DRAMATIC CHANGES THAT OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY AREN'T SEEING QUITE AT DRAMATIC.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00061-00005555-00005562": "THAT OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY AREN'T SEEING QUITE AT DRAMATIC.", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00062-00005562-00005628": "THAT OTHER PARTS OF THE COUNTRY AREN'T SEEING QUITE AT DRAMATIC. BLUMENFELD ALSO SAYS THAT THERE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00063-00005628-00005635": "AREN'T SEEING QUITE AT DRAMATIC. BLUMENFELD ALSO SAYS THAT THERE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00064-00005635-00005695": "AREN'T SEEING QUITE AT DRAMATIC. BLUMENFELD ALSO SAYS THAT THERE IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00065-00005695-00005702": "BLUMENFELD ALSO SAYS THAT THERE IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN THE", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00066-00005702-00005769": "BLUMENFELD ALSO SAYS THAT THERE IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN THE CLIMATOLOGY COMMUNITY ABOUT HOW", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00067-00005769-00005775": "IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN THE CLIMATOLOGY COMMUNITY ABOUT HOW", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00068-00005775-00005902": "IS MUCH UNCERTAINTY IN THE CLIMATOLOGY COMMUNITY ABOUT HOW THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION'S VIEW", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00069-00005902-00005909": "CLIMATOLOGY COMMUNITY ABOUT HOW THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION'S VIEW", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00070-00005909-00005975": "CLIMATOLOGY COMMUNITY ABOUT HOW THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION'S VIEW ON CLIMATE CHANGE WILL AFFECT", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00071-00005975-00005982": "THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION'S VIEW ON CLIMATE CHANGE WILL AFFECT", "m17Pe2aRPfU-00072-00005982-00006046": "THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION'S VIEW ON CLIMATE CHANGE WILL AFFECT RESEARCH FUNDING."}}, {"audio_id": "m1RNhFqiMyc", "text": {"m1RNhFqiMyc-00000-00000100-00000400": "Hello Everybody. Welcome to the Geogebra tutorial on Basics of Spreadsheets", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00001-00000500-00001100": "If this is the first time you are using Geogebra, please see the “Introduction to Geogebra” Tutorial on the spoken tutorial website.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00002-00001200-00002200": "To get started with Geogebra, I am using the GNU/Linux operating system Ubuntu Version 10.04 LTS and the Geogebra Version 3.2.40.0", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00003-00002300-00002800": "The objective of this tutorial is see how to use the Spreadsheet in Geogebra", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00004-00002900-00003500": "In this tutorial we will use the spreadsheet to perform basic data representation and calculations.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00005-00003600-00003800": "and Use the data to construct a histogram.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00006-00003900-00004800": "We will also see how the spreadsheet view can be used to create recurring Geogebra objects like creating a set of parallel lines.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00007-00004900-00005200": "First we will use the marks of 50 students in a 50 mark test.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00008-00005300-00005800": "the From and to class boundaries and frequency is available here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00009-00005900-00006400": "I am going to copy the frequency on to the clipboard.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00010-00006500-00006800": "Now to the geogebra window.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00011-00006900-00007200": "The first step is to make the spreadsheet view visible.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00012-00007300-00007800": "Select the menu item view, and Check the spreadsheet view.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00013-00007900-00008400": "lets move the spreadsheet view here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00014-00008500-00009500": "the first column A represents the from class boundary.column b To and column c frequency.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00015-00009600-00010000": "Now I have copied the frequency , so let me paste it here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00016-00010100-00010500": "Now for the From and To values.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00017-00010600-00011200": "I did not paste these because I will show you another feature of geogebra spreadsheets.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00018-00011300-00011500": "First I will start with", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00019-00011600-00011800": "0,", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00020-00011900-00012300": "then 5, 5", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00021-00012400-00012500": "and 10", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00022-00012600-00013500": "Now if I select the two cells here and then drag this blue square all the way down, notice an arithmetic progression is created.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00023-00013600-00014100": "Similarly I can do that for the To value.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00024-00014200-00014900": "Let us create the class boundary list and the frequency list. To do that select the column B here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00025-00015000-00015900": "Right Click and say create List. Notice L1 here which means L_1 is created.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00026-00016000-00017200": "We just have to modify this by right clicking and checking on object properties and making sure the first value zero appears here", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00027-00017300-00017600": "and press close.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00028-00017700-00018300": "Now for the frequency list do the same thing. Select the frequency right click and say create list.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00029-00018400-00018800": "I have L_2.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00030-00018900-00019400": "Now to create the histogram , go to the input bar here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00031-00019500-00020100": "You can select from the commands here or you can just type histogram.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00032-00020200-00020700": "Now right here between the square brackets, if you press Enter it tells you the different options.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00033-00020800-00021400": "One of the options is the list of class boundaries and list of raw data.lets use that", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00034-00021500-00022600": "I would say L_1 geogebra is case sensetive and for the class boundaries and L_2 for the frequencies and press Enter.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00035-00022700-00023100": "Notice that the histogram is created here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00036-00023200-00025400": "Now to make the histogram more visible or readable , I will use the move drawing pad.And then I will also right click on drawing pad properties here and change this distance to 5 which is the width of each bar and say close.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00037-00025500-00026100": "Then I can zoom out.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00038-00026200-00026700": "And again move the drawing pad.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00039-00026800-00027300": "Notice when I create the histogram, it creates this value a=250.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00040-00027400-00028000": "A is the sum of the product of length and width of each bar", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00041-00028100-00028800": "I can move this A value up here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00042-00028900-00029500": "the next step is to create points and lines in the spreadsheet view to get a set of parallel lines to the Y axis", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00043-00029600-00030100": "I will take a new Geogebra window.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00044-00030200-00030600": "Now any command from the geogebra can be typed in a cell here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00045-00030700-00031800": "First to create a point, you just have to give a point like this", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00046-00031900-00033300": "Notice the point appears here with the name A1, which is column A row 1 the cell address with coordinates 1,2.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00047-00033400-00034400": "Similarly I can type in here 2.2 and press enter I get A2.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00048-00034500-00035300": "Now If I select these two cells and then drag the blue square down", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00049-00035400-00035500": "let me move this here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00050-00035600-00036100": "For this tutorial I will close the Algebra view.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00051-00036200-00036700": "notice I get 10 points here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00052-00036800-00037500": "And similarly I will in column B I will", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00053-00037600-00038700": "1,4 as a point I get this point here I can right click and say show label it shows B1 the cell address.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00054-00038800-00039400": "I can type in", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00055-00039500-00040000": "2,4 and I get b 2.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00056-00040100-00040700": "I can again drag this and I get 10 points here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00057-00040800-00041500": "Now In the third column if i want to create the line segment.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00058-00041600-00042700": "I can use the geogebra command segment and in the value I can give the cell address A1", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00059-00042800-00043100": "let me move this here", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00060-00043200-00043600": ",B1 and say enter.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00061-00043700-00044200": "this is the length of the line which is between A1 and B1.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00062-00044300-00045200": "Now I can just select this cell and drag it all the way down, I get a set of 10 parallel lines.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00063-00045300-00045900": "One more thing to note is if you go to options and Algebra.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00064-00046000-00046300": "Right now it's at value so you see the length of the line in the column C.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00065-00046400-00047000": "I can change it to command and it will show me the command.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00066-00047100-00047400": "Now to do assignments ,", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00067-00047500-00048300": "In the first assignment create a histogram using the following data of a Distance between home and school for a class of 35 students.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00068-00048400-00048800": "I have the class boundaries and frequencies here", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00069-00048900-00049400": "Use the spreadsheet view to represent the data Create class boundary and Frequency lists", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00070-00049500-00049700": "Use the input bar to create the histogram with the lists", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00071-00049800-00050100": "Change the frequency and observe the change in the histogram", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00072-00050200-00050500": "I have already created this tutorial here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00073-00050600-00051000": "notice the", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00074-00051100-00051200": "histogram here", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00075-00051300-00051500": "Now to the next assignment.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00076-00051600-00052200": "In assignment two we will Create concentric circles using the spreadsheet view", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00077-00052300-00053100": "Draw a point A on the drawing pad to mark the centre of the circle Use the spread sheet to create a column A of Radias", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00078-00053200-00053700": "Use column B of the spreadsheet to create the circles with centre A and the radius from Column A", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00079-00053800-00054100": "Move the Centre point A and observe", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00080-00054200-00054500": "I have created assignment here.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00081-00054600-00054900": "Move the center point and", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00082-00055000-00055100": "observe the circles", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00083-00055200-00055700": "I would like to acknowledge the spoken tutorial project which is part of the talk to a teacher project.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00084-00055800-00056200": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education  through ICT, MHRD government of India.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00085-00056300-00056600": "You can see more information about this at this website.", "m1RNhFqiMyc-00086-00056700-00057200": "Thank you this is Bindu signing off. Enjoy exploring Geogebra."}}, {"audio_id": "m1S9WADKELy", "text": {"m1S9WADKELy-00000-00000104-00000896": "Hi I'm Chris Toy with boomerTECH Adventures and today I'm here with Jill Spencer who is going to", "m1S9WADKELy-00001-00000896-00001728": "talk with us about why she got an apple watch. Hi Jill. Hello Chris. So you have an apple watch", "m1S9WADKELy-00002-00001728-00002248": "i do all right and can you tell us a little bit about your thought process", "m1S9WADKELy-00003-00002248-00002984": "for why you finally decided to get one well i really like watches i always have i check the", "m1S9WADKELy-00004-00002984-00003472": "time regularly i think it goes back to being a teacher we're always keeping track how many", "m1S9WADKELy-00005-00003472-00004216": "more minutes do i have before the class is over and i have to also admit that i was intrigued", "m1S9WADKELy-00006-00004216-00004960": "because it was a new technological gadget and my nephew's wife had one and i just thought it would", "m1S9WADKELy-00007-00004960-00005504": "be fun to have one so i debated for a couple years and then made the decision to get one", "m1S9WADKELy-00008-00005584-00006328": "all right so it wasn't a purely technical reason it was kind of an interest absolutely yeah", "m1S9WADKELy-00009-00006416-00007312": "cool my my phone is not always right next to me and so having the watch allows me to access my", "m1S9WADKELy-00010-00007312-00008128": "phone great great so you went out you got the watch yep so tell us how did you set it up well", "m1S9WADKELy-00011-00008200-00008984": "if you look at my phone maybe this way does that make sense there is an app it's called the watch", "m1S9WADKELy-00012-00008984-00009560": "and when i open it up you see i have all these options so going right down i'm not going to go", "m1S9WADKELy-00013-00009560-00010104": "through all of them but i'll show you so i have on my current watch i have three faces i had kind", "m1S9WADKELy-00014-00010104-00011080": "of a standard uh clock then i have kind of the digital approach and then i used a picture from", "m1S9WADKELy-00015-00011080-00011784": "my photo album with my dog on it so i can change them but then you see i have all these choices", "m1S9WADKELy-00016-00011856-00012680": "notifications i have different things turned on so the notifications come to me on my watch as well", "m1S9WADKELy-00017-00012680-00013736": "as on my phone um let's see general gives me some options uh it'll automatically install", "m1S9WADKELy-00018-00013736-00014456": "apps i can effect air bill will tell me if i'm on airplane mode and i can change it um", "m1S9WADKELy-00019-00014576-00015391": "let's see what else is here enable dictation so this means i can answer a text on my phone if it", "m1S9WADKELy-00020-00015391-00016176": "comes in and my text on my watch i'm sorry and i can hit the microphone and speak into it and send", "m1S9WADKELy-00021-00016176-00017024": "it handoff means i could whatever i was working on i could hand it off to another apple device so", "m1S9WADKELy-00022-00017024-00017664": "there's a lot of options there let me just go back real quickly so you can see i've got all these", "m1S9WADKELy-00023-00017664-00018264": "different options and i'll be honest with you i haven't gone through all of them but i have a lot", "m1S9WADKELy-00024-00018264-00019272": "of control on what my watch will and will not do and then if i use this menu over here you can see", "m1S9WADKELy-00025-00019272-00020312": "look at all of the different faces for my watch i can have there's something for everybody um", "m1S9WADKELy-00026-00020560-00021304": "It can make it look like a real fancy watch fire and water anyway you can see there's lots of", "m1S9WADKELy-00027-00021496-00022016": "lots of options and one of them is photos and that's where i went and did", "m1S9WADKELy-00028-00022016-00022792": "uh got the photo of my dog now then the third menu piece is discover", "m1S9WADKELy-00029-00022872-00023856": "and so there are all sorts of helps here on how to use your watch how it works etc so the the apple", "m1S9WADKELy-00030-00023976-00025000": "phones the iphone's app is how you control what shows up on your watch and again", "m1S9WADKELy-00031-00025080-00025704": "pretty easy anything you do you can always undo which i think is pretty important", "m1S9WADKELy-00032-00025848-00026295": "all right so if you look at this watch face now i can't take it off my wrist", "m1S9WADKELy-00033-00026392-00026800": "because it doesn't work unless it's on my wrist but you see up here at the", "m1S9WADKELy-00034-00026800-00027439": "top there's a little airplane that means it's my phone and my watch are on airplane mode", "m1S9WADKELy-00035-00027712-00028624": "i have here whoops come back these three these is my activity rings and i can set goals you can see", "m1S9WADKELy-00036-00028624-00029583": "i've only taken 378 steps this morning so i have a few more to go only barely over a tenth of a mile", "m1S9WADKELy-00037-00029744-00030576": "so i can set different goals i have a stand gold an exercise goal move and these rings", "m1S9WADKELy-00038-00030576-00031736": "tell me how close i am to meeting those goals and um they work pretty well as a motivator so and", "m1S9WADKELy-00039-00031736-00032592": "then i just use the little yeah thing to go back so what are what are you know maybe three or four", "m1S9WADKELy-00040-00032592-00033280": "of the most useful things that you found this watch does for you wow what i really love", "m1S9WADKELy-00041-00033368-00034192": "is let's say i'm outside and my phone rings and i can answer it on my wrist and carry on", "m1S9WADKELy-00042-00034192-00034880": "a conversation so i have to be on the the same i have to be close enough to my", "m1S9WADKELy-00043-00035024-00035632": "phone that it'll work in other words i can't be three blocks away but anywhere in my house", "m1S9WADKELy-00044-00035632-00036456": "anywhere i could in my car anywhere out in my yard i can answer so that's one of the biggies", "m1S9WADKELy-00045-00036456-00037368": "i already mentioned the exercise rings it also has the weather and so you see it's got the uv", "m1S9WADKELy-00046-00037368-00038424": "index wind and what the weather is going to be etc so that's that's helpful another thing i use", "m1S9WADKELy-00047-00038424-00039016": "on this particular watch face i don't see i have a timer now this is what intrigued me", "m1S9WADKELy-00048-00039016-00039512": "about my niece's watch she's a teacher and she uses it all the time in her classroom", "m1S9WADKELy-00049-00039800-00040360": "but i can set an alarm let me go back", "m1S9WADKELy-00050-00040616-00041536": "i can also do a timer so if i've got something on the stove but i don't i want to be maybe outside", "m1S9WADKELy-00051-00041536-00042264": "or i want to be down the hall and i might not hear the stove timer i can set the timer here so that's", "m1S9WADKELy-00052-00042264-00043128": "another thing i use i did think it would be fun to be able to listen music you see that but when", "m1S9WADKELy-00053-00043128-00043808": "i tap that it says i need the bluetooth earphone and now this is a little kind of funny so i didn't", "m1S9WADKELy-00054-00043896-00044456": "register bluetooth and i'm saying and seeing earphones and i'm looking i'm thinking there's", "m1S9WADKELy-00055-00044456-00045008": "no place to plug in earphones this is a little then i went back and re-read it so i don't own", "m1S9WADKELy-00056-00045104-00045784": "any bluetooth earphones so i can't use the music that's something i'd have to think about and", "m1S9WADKELy-00057-00045784-00046672": "whether i want to do it so those are some of the biggest uses oh i also i can take a screenshot", "m1S9WADKELy-00058-00046672-00047400": "by holding pressing on the little round device there and you see there's a little", "m1S9WADKELy-00059-00047520-00047832": "button right there so if i go like this let's see if it'll work", "m1S9WADKELy-00060-00048008-00048880": "oh come on i didn't do it i'm doing something wrong but you can take a screenshot and these are", "m1S9WADKELy-00061-00048880-00049840": "all the different apps that i could access you can't take a picture yet from your phone but i", "m1S9WADKELy-00062-00049840-00050320": "from your watch but i think that's coming so that's how i use my watch i do use it every day", "m1S9WADKELy-00063-00050416-00051424": "and i don't regret spending the money so thanks very much jill for sharing that and uh viewers um", "m1S9WADKELy-00064-00051424-00051879": "if you would like to know we would like to know what questions you have about the apple watch", "m1S9WADKELy-00065-00051936-00052616": "please share them below and remember to subscribe and share with your friends and family", "m1S9WADKELy-00066-00052672-00053384": "thanks for watching this is chris toy and jill spencer with boomer tech adventures"}}, {"audio_id": "m23bpKs38Bk", "text": {"m23bpKs38Bk-00000-00000154-00000258": "Hello--..", "m23bpKs38Bk-00001-00000392-00000530": "Uh? Where are you?..", "m23bpKs38Bk-00002-00000612-00000838": "I'm Topa! Your friend!", "m23bpKs38Bk-00003-00000926-00001112": "I'm looking for you!", "m23bpKs38Bk-00004-00001163-00001263": "Are you there?!", "m23bpKs38Bk-00005-00001354-00001482": "Mmmm :(", "m23bpKs38Bk-00006-00001542-00001800": "Ramon! There you are! :v", "m23bpKs38Bk-00007-00001912-00002010": "I was looking for you!", "m23bpKs38Bk-00008-00002010-00002160": "Because  I wanted to tell you ...", "m23bpKs38Bk-00009-00002166-00002296": "Happy Birthday! xdd", "m23bpKs38Bk-00010-00002388-00002490": "I love you so much )?", "m23bpKs38Bk-00011-00002492-00002803": "and for that reason, I'm going to send you a very special kiss (HAHAHAHAHAHAsjbdaKjd)", "m23bpKs38Bk-00012-00002838-00003036": "But you have to catch it! :D", "m23bpKs38Bk-00013-00003347-00003654": "I hope you have a magical day!  goodbye! :D (wtf threw a kiss lol)"}}, {"audio_id": "m29-zQpyIDA", "text": {"m29-zQpyIDA-00000-00000032-00000720": "In this video I'm going to show you how to create your very own personal grade tracking tool that", "m29-zQpyIDA-00001-00000720-00001280": "will become your very best friend in this class. You're in control of your grades completely in", "m29-zQpyIDA-00002-00001280-00001952": "this course and as I said before tracking them is really important. So here's a super easy way", "m29-zQpyIDA-00003-00001952-00002648": "you can do that. The first thing you want to do is open our pick your grade goal sheet and", "m29-zQpyIDA-00004-00002648-00003328": "if you don't know where that is you'll find it in several different spots in our modules but anytime", "m29-zQpyIDA-00005-00003328-00003872": "from any page in our course all you have to do is click on the Grade Bundles button and that in the", "m29-zQpyIDA-00006-00003872-00004568": "navigation menu here and that will get you to it okay? So open it up. This is a Google Sheet.", "m29-zQpyIDA-00007-00004568-00005224": "Now if you are familiar with google docs, google sheets - awesome! You can use them and", "m29-zQpyIDA-00008-00005344-00005784": "follow my instructions for that. If you aren't familiar with them, you can either", "m29-zQpyIDA-00009-00005840-00006360": "choose to learn how to use them which will require you to have a free Google account", "m29-zQpyIDA-00010-00006360-00007184": "or you can simply go up here to file in the upper left corner and then go to download and download", "m29-zQpyIDA-00011-00007184-00007888": "it into a Microsoft Excel document if you have Excel on your computer. If you don't have Excel", "m29-zQpyIDA-00012-00008008-00008560": "particularly if you're a Mac user doesn't come with with Office Microsoft Office, I recommend", "m29-zQpyIDA-00013-00008560-00009184": "sticking with Google Docs. So to use Google Docs again you want to log into your Google account", "m29-zQpyIDA-00014-00009256-00009736": "and you'll know you're logged in if you see your profile picture in the upper right corner", "m29-zQpyIDA-00015-00009736-00010448": "here. If you don't see that you'll see a little icon up there to sign in okay? So again either", "m29-zQpyIDA-00016-00010448-00010928": "you're going to download it as an Excel document and use that on your computer or you're going", "m29-zQpyIDA-00017-00010928-00011552": "to follow the steps that I'm about to show you right now. Sign into Google and then go to File", "m29-zQpyIDA-00018-00011712-00012080": "and select Make a copy from the drop down menu.", "m29-zQpyIDA-00019-00012152-00012896": "Now in the copy document window you want to change the name of your copied doc. So i'm going to", "m29-zQpyIDA-00020-00012896-00013600": "delete that what's there and type in michelle's tracking sheet. I strongly recommend putting your", "m29-zQpyIDA-00021-00013600-00014208": "name in it so you know that you're looking at the right document okay? Now if you're familiar", "m29-zQpyIDA-00022-00014208-00014919": "with the way Google Drive works drive is like the closet where all your Google Docs and Sheets go,", "m29-zQpyIDA-00023-00014919-00015504": "you can choose the folder by clicking here and selecting something different or you can", "m29-zQpyIDA-00024-00015504-00016208": "just skip that and I'll show you how to bookmark your sheets for later use. Now click the green ok", "m29-zQpyIDA-00025-00016208-00017136": "button. Now you'll see that a new tab is opening with the name of my sheet so this one over here", "m29-zQpyIDA-00026-00017136-00017960": "is the classes grade goal sheet and this one here is your very own. Pretty cool. Now here's what I", "m29-zQpyIDA-00027-00017960-00019040": "recommend that you do in your new sheet go into this box here column f row 4 and type my grade.", "m29-zQpyIDA-00028-00019248-00019800": "okay now these are the assignments in the orientation module right so watch", "m29-zQpyIDA-00029-00019800-00020000": "i can now highlight those boxes", "m29-zQpyIDA-00030-00020152-00021128": "go up to insert and choose checkbox now i've got my own checkbox so when you go and open Canvas", "m29-zQpyIDA-00031-00021128-00021744": "and go to the grades area everything that you've got complete you can put your own check mark in", "m29-zQpyIDA-00032-00022040-00022376": "so what this would mean is that you've earned a", "m29-zQpyIDA-00033-00022376-00022736": "check mark on everything except for this one so don't check that off", "m29-zQpyIDA-00034-00022736-00023160": "until it's done. And then once it is come back to your grade sheet and check it off", "m29-zQpyIDA-00035-00023216-00023768": "and this is a simple way that you can do this for every module. Just insert your check marks", "m29-zQpyIDA-00036-00023912-00024728": "or your check boxes and track your grades. Um I do want to point out that those quiz grades do", "m29-zQpyIDA-00037-00024728-00025456": "have to be a minimum of the grade um bundle that you selected so if you selected a grade bundle b", "m29-zQpyIDA-00038-00025528-00026176": "you have to earn at least a 17 on your quizzes okay so don't check that box until you've met that", "m29-zQpyIDA-00039-00026176-00027064": "criteria. It's really important to understand that you need to meet the criteria in your grade bundle", "m29-zQpyIDA-00040-00027064-00027688": "column to earn that grade at the end of the class now i want to show you one more thing", "m29-zQpyIDA-00041-00027744-00028520": "and this will only work if you work on the same computer consistently with your classwork okay?", "m29-zQpyIDA-00042-00028648-00029200": "If you fall into that category this is a simple way to bookmark this sheet so it's", "m29-zQpyIDA-00043-00029200-00029776": "easy for you to find this only works in Chrome. Sorry, I should have said that at the beginning", "m29-zQpyIDA-00044-00029776-00030439": "um at the top in the where you see the address or the url for the sheet i'm going to click", "m29-zQpyIDA-00045-00030439-00031280": "on that little lock icon and just drag it down into that area just below that section", "m29-zQpyIDA-00046-00031408-00031895": "and it creates a bookmark right there. So anytime let's say you're in our class", "m29-zQpyIDA-00047-00031976-00032336": "and you're thinking I need to go look at my grade sheet you can just click", "m29-zQpyIDA-00048-00032336-00032840": "over here and see you'll notice that I have the a similar bookmark set up for our class so", "m29-zQpyIDA-00049-00032960-00033784": "hopefully that is something that you also find helpful you can also go to drive.google.com.", "m29-zQpyIDA-00050-00033872-00034648": "And over on the left click on Recent and that will show you the most recent Google Docs and", "m29-zQpyIDA-00051-00034648-00035264": "sheets you've worked on and that's an easy way to get to your sheet as well. Hope that helps."}}, {"audio_id": "m2hBXeKH5y0", "text": {"m2hBXeKH5y0-00000-00000006-00000365": "are you in a position where you have to sell your house during times like this", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00001-00000365-00000758": "when businesses are shut down the economy is going through some pain", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00002-00000758-00002763": "points I'm gonna give you some tips on how you can get that done coming up hi", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00003-00002763-00003254": "Rick McHone  here with exp Realty do me a favor and click the subscribe button", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00004-00003254-00003582": "down below and click that little bell icon see and be notified whenever I add", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00005-00003582-00003957": "new content because things are changing every day so you're in a position where", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00006-00003957-00004350": "you have to sell your house you're moving got a job transfer and you're", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00007-00004350-00004818": "worried about trying to sell it right now we're selling homes they're still", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00008-00004818-00005271": "selling maybe not at the same pace an inventory is still really low so the", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00009-00005271-00005630": "number one thing that you need to understand is you've got to look at your", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00010-00005630-00006168": "competition other houses so you've got a price accordingly obviously but look at", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00011-00006168-00006618": "your competition and understand where your market is but you need to start", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00012-00006618-00006993": "with good photography if you got an agent is walking through the door and", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00013-00006993-00007418": "he's taking photos of your house with a really really good cellphone that's just", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00014-00007418-00007925": "not good enough not now you better be the top beautiful", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00015-00007925-00008468": "home on mobile and on the web you need to shine so your home needs to look", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00016-00008468-00008895": "fantastic a cell phone is not going to cut it the other thing I suggest is also", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00017-00008895-00009329": "doing video walkthroughs using a GoPro such as this showing people a home", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00018-00009329-00009714": "because today's buyers right now they don't want to go to six or seven homes", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00019-00009714-00010113": "they want to sit at home and narrow it down to their top two that they want to", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00020-00010113-00010589": "see and if you want to be one of those top two you've got to look good in video", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00021-00010589-00010977": "as well so they get a feel for the home and a walk through I mean you don't want", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00022-00010977-00011286": "to do a walkthrough where you're showing every bathroom but you want to talk", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00023-00011286-00011724": "about the home talk about the backyard have the agent talk about what you loved", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00024-00011724-00012350": "about the house your agent can also have a virtual open house on Facebook live so", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00025-00012350-00012735": "what you need is exposure you need to look good your home needs look great and", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00026-00012735-00013091": "because everybody's staying home on their phone so make sure that your take", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00027-00013091-00013455": "and the steps to have your home look good in pictures and to make sure it", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00028-00013455-00013697": "looks great in person and you shouldn't have a", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00029-00013697-00014040": "problem selling your home hey take a look at the next video I made where I", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00030-00014040-00014511": "showed you how I buyers such as Zillow opened dollar offer pad and red fin", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00031-00014511-00014910": "decided it wasn't a good time to buy homes so they just headed for the hills", "m2hBXeKH5y0-00032-00014910-00015301": "they just stopped check that one out next"}}, {"audio_id": "m2qtjFDtZVu", "text": {"m2qtjFDtZVu-00000-00000008-00000434": "Bow made ​​of improvisation in the mountains, we'll try to work.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00001-00000632-00001106": "How many times has failed.Difficult.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00002-00001450-00001954": "Need to pull the rope to be strong.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00003-00006123-00006613": "I will not pull the rope.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00004-00006639-00007085": "I'll have to put on gloves.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00005-00007223-00007508": "one more time", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00006-00008812-00009396": "Turning too vain.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00007-00010230-00010666": "By this time.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00008-00012113-00012587": "good!!!!!!!!!!!", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00009-00013090-00013478": "Finally success.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00010-00015290-00015858": "Bow drill Willow outdoors, we have succeeded.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00011-00015858-00016402": "Try to make it 10 times.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00012-00016402-00016844": "Bow in the outdoors, we are quite difficult.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00013-00016844-00017646": "Friction of wood is wet and large socket.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00014-00017697-00018875": "It is easy to run out with the shoelace row.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00015-00018875-00019313": "I would like to create a spark fire alive.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00016-00019476-00020040": "Gather around, we will create the leaves.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00017-00028630-00029427": "Was made almost fire.However, after releasing off.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00018-00030677-00031747": "Fire is hot, I'll put a hand glove.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00019-00032864-00033140": "The fire occurred.", "m2qtjFDtZVu-00020-00037656-00038320": "Creating a successful non-material in nature."}}, {"audio_id": "m2u1Mw20lc4", "text": {"m2u1Mw20lc4-00000-00000119-00000258": "Hi.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00001-00000258-00000505": "This is the second time of UI7Kit video.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00002-00000505-00001076": "At this video, I will patch an app from the clean state.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00003-00001076-00001663": "If you feel hard to apply UI7Kit to your application, just follow steps of this video.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00004-00001663-00002056": "This is a very simple app to decode QR code.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00005-00002056-00003529": "This app includes a few buttons, alert view, navigation bar, table view and action sheet.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00006-00003529-00004232": "Before starting to patch, if you never have used cocoapods, try this command.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00007-00004232-00004830": "This command will install and setup cocoapods to your system.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00008-00004830-00005264": "After the first running, you never need to do this job again.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00009-00005264-00005637": "I skip this step because I did it already.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00010-00005637-00005835": "If you tried it, wait a few minutes.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00011-00005835-00006379": "This step is not very fast.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00012-00006379-00006589": "If you installed it long time ago.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00013-00006589-00006863": "Check the cocoapods version.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00014-00006863-00007178": "Make the version larger than 0.22(zero-dot-two-two)", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00015-00007178-00007759": "Podfile is the setup file for cocoapods.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00016-00007759-00008173": "If you don't have a Podfile in your project, create one.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00017-00008173-00008586": "First line should be platform.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00018-00008586-00009418": "Because UI7Kit is available from iOS5, add '5.0'(five-dot-zero) after the iOS.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00019-00009418-00010196": "Add pod 'UI7Kit' to the second line.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00020-00010196-00010296": "You don't need the other 2 pods.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00021-00010296-00010731": "They are used for other features.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00022-00010731-00011175": "After editing the pod file, run the command 'pod install'.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00023-00011175-00011859": "Or if you used cocoapods before, 'pod update'.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00024-00011859-00012482": "While cocoapods install UI7Kit to the project, edit source code first.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00025-00012482-00012663": "This is the easiest step.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00026-00012663-00013251": "First, replace UIKit to UI7Kit.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00027-00013251-00014536": "Second, Insert a line of code before UIApplicationMain.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00028-00014536-00014663": "Now waiting for the installing.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00029-00014663-00016351": "After installing pods, you should use xcworkspace instead of xcodeproj.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00030-00016351-00016451": "OK.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00031-00016451-00017612": "Now run the patched project.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00032-00017612-00017790": "UI7Kit is safe for the Appstore.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00033-00017790-00020028": "This app also is downloadable from the Appstore.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00034-00020028-00021981": "OK.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00035-00021981-00022162": "Now run the patched project.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00036-00022162-00023284": "All the controls are patched.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00037-00023284-00023793": "If you have any question or found a bug or missing features, please feel easy to visit", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00038-00023793-00024244": "the project and leave a message on the issue page.", "m2u1Mw20lc4-00039-00024244-00024290": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "m2PAdqq_5Bo", "text": {"m2PAdqq_5Bo-00000-00000000-00000376": "My name is Abeja Winnie.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00001-00000389-00000549": "<i> How was school ?</i>", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00002-00000566-00000812": "School was fine <i> How do you feel now<i>", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00003-00000846-00001112": "I feel good.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00004-00001362-00001617": "because I had breakfast.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00005-00003977-00004277": "Nurse, let me give you an example.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00006-00004289-00004590": "Do you see how beautiful Spice Diana is?", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00007-00007222-00007634": "If your friend is not seriously taking their medicine,  Tell him/her", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00008-00007685-00008046": "BRING ME BACK, DON’T LOSE ME.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00009-00008081-00008493": "Encourage each other", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00010-00008511-00008939": "Let nobody lapse on taking their medicine.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00011-00010523-00011041": "St. Francis started 20 years back in 1998", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00012-00011099-00011484": "There were very few organizations taking care  for people living with HIV/AIDS", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00013-00011497-00012104": "During that time we were only TASO & Mobile Home Care. Of which I was the manager then", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00014-00012140-00012270": "So when it closed,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00015-00012328-00012757": "I got seed funding from Mercury Phoenix Trust in UK", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00016-00012807-00013113": "which was a kick-start in 1998.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00017-00013120-00013347": "We started with 4 volunteers", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00018-00013407-00013785": "and inherited 3,000 patients", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00019-00013805-00014193": "that were transferred from mobile Home Care  to St. Francis Health Care Services.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00020-00016881-00017028": "Since we started,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00021-00017041-00017388": "we’ve registered 302 children;", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00022-00017407-00017869": "among those we have lost 48", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00023-00017896-00018185": "Those came with complications like cancer", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00024-00018221-00018538": "Others had a basket of sicknesses", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00025-00018549-00018877": "like TB, opportunistic infections.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00026-00018886-00019102": "But the majority of them are still living", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00027-00019144-00019566": "These children are identified in the communities", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00028-00019577-00019800": "among our clients that we serve.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00029-00022559-00023024": "I am a young youth living with HIV.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00030-00023052-00023399": "I was born with HIV/AIDS.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00031-00023438-00023856": "But my Dad took long to  know that I have HIV.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00032-00023872-00024211": "I was really very sick; I even used to not walk.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00033-00024222-00024556": "As if I was lame,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00034-00024599-00024993": "I was just moving with the buttocks only.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00035-00025001-00025311": "When I was coming to St. Francis,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00036-00025345-00025647": "Sister had got me from the roadside;", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00037-00025659-00025977": "they saw when I was really very sick", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00038-00025988-00026440": "They took me to JCRC Mengo;", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00039-00026458-00026739": "I was there for 1 year and a half.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00040-00026818-00026954": "After that", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00041-00026974-00027238": "I came back here at Omoana.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00042-00027242-00027638": "When we receive children from the community  or from the nearby hospital.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00043-00027647-00027940": "It’s my role to make sure they adhere.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00044-00027971-00028282": "Because that is the biggest challenge they have when they are in the community", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00045-00028317-00028787": "This is done by making sure that they take all the medicine as prescribed.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00046-00028821-00029095": "When these kids come in, we give them hope.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00047-00029126-00029779": "I started living with Sister Ruth in Omoana for one year.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00048-00029790-00030415": "Sister used to convince me to take my drugs", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00049-00030426-00031159": "She took care of me until I was well.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00050-00032088-00032322": "The major thing is love.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00051-00032347-00032664": "Some kids come in when they are full of sores,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00052-00032680-00032847": "people fear touching them,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00053-00032871-00033207": "but once they are here, some of us hug them.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00054-00033227-00033410": "That hug only", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00055-00033471-00033935": "shows the child that there is  someone that loves me.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00056-00033963-00034399": "A child comes in when they are facing very many issues back home,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00057-00034429-00035031": "for example neglect, depression, pain.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00058-00035048-00035506": "When we sit together and talk things over,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00059-00035524-00035855": "It's a process from when the child comes", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00060-00035868-00036222": "we build a rapport with the child", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00061-00036246-00036665": "they leave when they know their status,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00062-00036683-00037037": "they are able to come to terms with taking their medication", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00063-00037048-00037487": "and they are already coming to terms to accept the situation as it is.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00064-00038135-00038315": "When they are in the house,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00065-00038330-00038609": "we treat them like our own children.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00066-00038622-00039044": "We make sure that they can clean the house as we supervise them,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00067-00039070-00039325": "They also do gardening.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00068-00040534-00040698": "We work with the families", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00069-00040725-00041030": "to do food & Nutrition", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00070-00041045-00041218": "and Food Security in their homes", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00071-00041222-00041386": "so that when these children are", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00072-00041419-00041650": "referred back to their homes", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00073-00041691-00042321": "They are still able to live the same way they lived at the rehabilitation center.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00074-00042929-00043178": "My name is Abeja Winnie,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00075-00043207-00043666": "I study at Madvani Primary School.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00076-00043680-00043993": "I am ever happy at school.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00077-00044079-00044621": "In future, I would like to be a bank manager.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00078-00044796-00045124": "I came to know Abeja Winfred in 2010", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00079-00045146-00045472": "when she was brought to Omoana house severely malnourished.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00080-00045807-00046147": "The Father had neglected the child and was", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00081-00046202-00046819": "spending more time at his work place in the sugar plantation.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00082-00046838-00047349": "With his busy schedule he was not able to look after the child properly.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00083-00047421-00047561": "I was sick", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00084-00047602-00048166": "They told me I was about to die.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00085-00048172-00048469": "I didn’t have energy.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00086-00048535-00049082": "But those people at Omoana treated me until I became good.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00087-00049096-00049335": "Many times children go back home.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00088-00049367-00049890": "And the reason many come back to the center  is because they failed to adhere.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00089-00049963-00050307": "But if we go home and do pill count and", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00090-00050341-00050651": "ascertain that they are really  taking the medicine,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00091-00050728-00050836": "then that’s are very good thing.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00092-00050838-00051188": "And when they come for the  Young Positives Club,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00093-00051216-00051660": "we impart them with information and they also get support from fellow peers.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00094-00051729-00051927": "Also at home", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00095-00052020-00052338": "we talk to the guardians about other", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00096-00052363-00052705": "psychosocial issues like discrimination and Stigma.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00097-00052720-00052940": "Even if am sick,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00098-00052996-00053370": "I can still become a bank manager.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00099-00053382-00053665": "I can still play with my friends,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00100-00053670-00054230": "I can still learn and enjoy my life.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00101-00055416-00055679": "I came to St. Francis in 2010.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00102-00055682-00055882": "It was my sister who brought me here.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00103-00055899-00056107": "It was after the death of my mother.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00104-00056113-00056771": "At home we were always crying and sad", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00105-00056807-00057535": "so my dad asked her to find a place were we would be cheered up and smile again", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00106-00057541-00057900": "and forget the death of our mum.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00107-00057907-00058447": "But we had fear of other people knowing our HIV status.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00108-00058454-00059213": "But she convinced us that the club we were joining is for youth living with HIV.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00109-00059232-00059619": "When I had that I felt like I need to be there.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00110-00061760-00062264": "We teach these people to live on their own,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00111-00062274-00062590": "to grow into leaders", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00112-00062613-00062822": "When they get their fellow peers", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00113-00062828-00063215": "talking to them, they listen to them more than us.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00114-00063242-00063660": "Play is an important aspect in the lives of children.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00115-00063668-00064199": "We involve them in painting, shading and drawing of pictures.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00116-00064207-00065031": "We also have outdoor activities like football, volleyball.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00117-00065481-00065718": "We have two children groups,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00118-00065726-00066408": "the pediatric (2-10 years) we see them on Wednesdays once in a month.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00119-00066414-00066638": "They come with their guardians and parents.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00120-00066646-00066836": "We give them health education.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00121-00066840-00067074": "We talk much about the disease.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00122-00067078-00067394": "But when they become of age, between 9–10 years", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00123-00067404-00067765": "we open-up to them and tell them their condition.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00124-00067769-00067980": "We give them a free environment.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00125-00067982-00068247": "We ask them to interact freely with each other.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00126-00068250-00068422": "There they don’t hide anything  from each other.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00127-00068424-00069070": "They talk, and freely share their problems and challenges.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00128-00069074-00069452": "So many adolescents had unsuppressed viral loads.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00129-00069456-00069810": "Since we started the young Positives Club,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00130-00069813-00070034": "they have been encouraging each other,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00131-00070035-00070395": "sharing and getting involved.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00132-00070395-00070787": "And many of them that were not suppressing have now started suppressing.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00133-00070789-00071037": "Which is a very good thing and a big thing,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00134-00071041-00071234": "they feel so proud.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00135-00071237-00071759": "And it has created opportunity for medical workers to interact more with the adolescents.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00136-00071762-00072092": "Which has pushed adherence to another level.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00137-00072094-00072700": "So every child wants to know their regimen.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00138-00072702-00073071": "Things that they had no interest in when we had started the young positives club.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00139-00073076-00073272": "They are moving out of denial.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00140-00073278-00073522": "They are embracing who they are and living positively.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00141-00073526-00073762": "I came in when I was still young.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00142-00073765-00074056": "I didn’t know much about life.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00143-00074060-00074212": "When they brought me to the club,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00144-00074213-00074452": "I found there many young kids", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00145-00074454-00074766": "but they were also living with HIV, so we shared.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00146-00074770-00074920": "I was helped", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00147-00074923-00075127": "They built me up, empowered me", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00148-00075128-00075797": "with confidence,public speaking, even listening because I wasn't a good listener.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00149-00075801-00076166": "When I was put on the school fees program at Omoana.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00150-00076167-00076493": "Since then my life has changed.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00151-00076495-00076635": "I have been on track,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00152-00076636-00076839": "not by my own understanding", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00153-00076840-00076943": "but", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00154-00076947-00077085": "guidance", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00155-00077089-00077483": "That guidance they give me has kept me on track.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00156-00077907-00078060": "We have saved very many children,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00157-00078070-00078514": "who would have died along time ago.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00158-00078526-00079314": "you will see children who were babies, teenagers and now adults.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00159-00079315-00079515": "They have also continued with school.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00160-00079522-00079768": "We have children who have gone to university,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00161-00079777-00080798": "we also have those doing technical subjects like mechanics", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00162-00080805-00081357": "Others have gone into other institutions like laboratory training.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00163-00081368-00081570": "They have become peer educators.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00164-00081575-00081805": "They have become ambassadors.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00165-00081811-00082188": "They have gone outside Uganda,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00166-00082197-00082715": "To talk about Children living with HIV/AIDS and advocacy", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00167-00082723-00083351": "We have also trained the guardians in food security and income generation.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00168-00083354-00083826": "We also have village saving and loans association among the carers.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00169-00083832-00084359": "Since we are not in continuous caring for these children", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00170-00084362-00084875": "we are preventing mother to child transmission.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00171-00084883-00085434": "We are reducing the risk of these children being born with HIV/AIDS", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00172-00085443-00085949": "so that's why the two programs are going co-currently with each other.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00173-00085956-00086138": "When I sit and calculate", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00174-00086143-00086382": "how much they have paid for me in school", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00175-00086390-00087095": "For sure I cannot raise it by myself not even my parents", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00176-00087098-00087320": "I wondered how I could give back,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00177-00087324-00087635": "because words are not even enough", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00178-00087640-00088332": "to express how I feel and how grateful I am for Omoana with what they have done for me.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00179-00088334-00088933": "And I felt like I need to support these children", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00180-00088935-00089639": "If I could at least give some love and support", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00181-00089652-00090272": "So everyday I come to Omoana because of that", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00182-00090279-00090631": "We would like to acknowledge the support of Omoana", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00183-00090635-00091100": "This organization has really done a wonderful job", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00184-00091104-00091629": "to make sure these children continue living a healthy life.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00185-00091636-00091936": "I would like to also thank the committed staff.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00186-00091941-00092262": "who worked tirelessly with these children", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00187-00092264-00092575": "I would like to take this opportunity to thank", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00188-00092576-00092956": "our partners The Stephen Lewis Foundation", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00189-00092959-00093131": "For the journey they have walked with us", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00190-00093135-00093345": "when we started this program", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00191-00093350-00093721": "of caring for the children that are born with HIV/AIDS", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00192-00093727-00094105": "mainly leaving under the grand mothers' households.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00193-00094107-00094526": "They have supported us in treatment of these children,", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00194-00094531-00095018": "management of opportunistic  infections of young children", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00195-00095019-00095318": "and also supporting the young positives", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00196-00095321-00095839": "who have out-grown the HIV/AIDS disease and now they are healthy", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00197-00095844-00096468": "I would like to thank other volunteers that have come in", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00198-00096474-00096866": "to interact with the children, give them hope", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00199-00096870-00097107": "and put a smile on there faces.", "m2PAdqq_5Bo-00200-00097110-00097332": "Am really very grateful indeed."}}, {"audio_id": "m37qSbIcOUy", "text": {"m37qSbIcOUy-00000-00000003-00000411": "Hey everyone Ruvi here! Welcome to the next part of the course which is on", "m37qSbIcOUy-00001-00000411-00000855": "Einstein's theory of Special Relativity. For this section I really recommend that", "m37qSbIcOUy-00002-00000855-00001205": "you work together in groups: you know watch the lectures together, discuss the", "m37qSbIcOUy-00003-00001205-00001571": "problems, whenever someone gets confused, pause it and have a talk about it", "m37qSbIcOUy-00004-00001572-00001920": "because this style of learning where you're having to explain things in your", "m37qSbIcOUy-00005-00001920-00002240": "own words and consider questions that you might not have thought about yourself", "m37qSbIcOUy-00006-00002240-00002530": "it's really one of the most efficient ways to go about learning.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00007-00002530-00002768": "Okay, let's get started.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00008-00002886-00003408": "Suppose it's a nice, calm, windless day and you decide to go for a walk.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00009-00003411-00003808": "Now it's lovely, but it's getting late so you decide to jog home,", "m37qSbIcOUy-00010-00003818-00004320": "and as you do so, you start to feel a breeze across your face  caused by you running through the air.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00011-00004326-00004706": "And if you were to get onto a bike and pedal really really fast", "m37qSbIcOUy-00012-00004706-00005190": "you would feel a really strong wind on your face, even though it's a windless day.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00013-00005190-00005586": "Now there's nothing really strange about this, but if you were to tell the story", "m37qSbIcOUy-00014-00005586-00006152": "to a snail you would blow its mind. Because you see a snail never really", "m37qSbIcOUy-00015-00006153-00006590": "goes fast enough to see this, and this idea that you could see wind on a", "m37qSbIcOUy-00016-00006590-00007158": "windless day just by going really fast would be incredible, even though to us", "m37qSbIcOUy-00017-00007158-00007481": "it's just, you know, whatever, that's how the world works.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00018-00007554-00008075": "Special relativity is like that. All our lives we've been living like the snail, you know,", "m37qSbIcOUy-00019-00008076-00008556": "never going anywhere near the speed of light. And if we did we'd see all sort of strange effects.", "m37qSbIcOUy-00020-00008556-00009006": "Time would slow down, space would get warped, and all sorts of other crazy", "m37qSbIcOUy-00021-00009006-00009575": "things would happen and we're gonna have a look at this over the next few videos."}}, {"audio_id": "m37AnQY3_kA", "text": {"m37AnQY3_kA-00000-00000000-00028600": "🌟 🇺🇸 CARNIVAL SUITS — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "m3gyEQNkilg", "text": {"m3gyEQNkilg-00000-00000000-00000203": "Look at me", "m3gyEQNkilg-00001-00000203-00000403": "There is nothing in my heart", "m3gyEQNkilg-00002-00000503-00000703": "I don't feel pain any longer", "m3gyEQNkilg-00003-00000903-00001103": "There is no need to feel guilty Kakashi", "m3gyEQNkilg-00004-00001203-00001459": "This hole opened up by this world of hell", "m3gyEQNkilg-00005-00001503-00001603": "To me", "m3gyEQNkilg-00006-00001613-00001903": "Rin is not someone meant to die"}}, {"audio_id": "m3IxxTCBzmy", "text": {"m3IxxTCBzmy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Tally ERP-9 Single entry system"}}, {"audio_id": "m3KcZXk-b7c", "text": {"m3KcZXk-b7c-00000-00000003-00000444": "welcome to moomoomath and science in this video I'd like to talk about what", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00001-00000444-00001021": "causes tides tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by three items", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00002-00001021-00001641": "gravitational force of the Moon the Sun and the rotation of the earth gravity is", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00003-00001641-00002139": "the force that pulls everything in the universe towards everything else even", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00004-00002139-00002589": "though the moon is much smaller than the Sun the moon's pole has a much more", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00005-00002589-00003066": "pronounced effect on the Earth's ocean because it is closer than the Sun the", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00006-00003066-00003671": "moon exerts around two and a half times more force than the Sun on the side of", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00007-00003671-00004194": "the earth that's facing the moon the pull of gravity causes oceans to bulge", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00008-00004194-00004673": "outward on the other side of the earth the moon's pull on the solid ground", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00009-00004673-00005292": "causes the oceans to bulge there the Earth rotates on its axis so this bulge", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00010-00005292-00006012": "is constantly changing location the moon thus tends to stretch the earth slightly", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00011-00006012-00006695": "along the line connecting the earth in the moon the solid earth deforms a bit", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00012-00006695-00007281": "but the ocean water being fluid is free to move much more in response to the", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00013-00007281-00007983": "tidal force where the Bulge is bigger it's high tide where the water doesn't", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00014-00007983-00008535": "bulge it's low tide in this picture you can see the difference between high and", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00015-00008535-00009197": "low tide the moon's orbit around the earth also causes tidal changes most", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00016-00009197-00009822": "places get two high tides and two low tides each day approximately twice a", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00017-00009822-00010511": "month around new moon and full moon when the Sun Moon and Earth form a line the", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00018-00010511-00011150": "tidal force due to this alignment is at its maximum and the tides range is also", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00019-00011150-00011675": "at its maximum this is called spring time when the moon is at first quarter", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00020-00011675-00012282": "or third quarter the Sun and Moon are separated by 90 degrees and the solar", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00021-00012282-00012819": "tidal force cancels the moon's tidal force at these points in the lunar cycle", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00022-00012819-00013407": "the tides range at its minimum this is called neap tides", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00023-00013407-00014020": "so there we go a bit of information about tides and why we have them thanks", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00024-00014020-00014431": "for watching and moomoomath uploads a new math and science video every day", "m3KcZXk-b7c-00025-00014431-00014800": "please subscribe and share"}}, {"audio_id": "m3NtOezahaI", "text": {"m3NtOezahaI-00000-00000951-00001246": "Thanks to everyone for this invitation.", "m3NtOezahaI-00001-00001246-00001446": "I'm very glad to", "m3NtOezahaI-00002-00001446-00001782": "to be part of this Municipalist School.", "m3NtOezahaI-00003-00001966-00002246": "I think it's a very interesting", "m3NtOezahaI-00004-00002246-00002446": "and relevant theme", "m3NtOezahaI-00005-00002446-00002742": "that of regenerative economies", "m3NtOezahaI-00006-00002742-00002921": "and is a theme that is", "m3NtOezahaI-00007-00002921-00003142": "really at the centre of", "m3NtOezahaI-00008-00003142-00003445": "local debates in Naples.", "m3NtOezahaI-00009-00003509-00003772": "I'm now speaking from a place,", "m3NtOezahaI-00010-00003772-00004002": "a small piazza,", "m3NtOezahaI-00011-00004002-00004272": "where with some", "m3NtOezahaI-00012-00004272-00004550": "comrade activists", "m3NtOezahaI-00013-00004550-00004933": "involved in the  anti-touristification campaign...", "m3NtOezahaI-00014-00004998-00005169": "Of course, during the pandemic", "m3NtOezahaI-00015-00005169-00005369": "we have stopped", "m3NtOezahaI-00016-00005369-00005705": "doing things relating to ‘overtourism’", "m3NtOezahaI-00017-00005705-00005905": "and touristification issues.", "m3NtOezahaI-00018-00005905-00006105": "I will get back to this, but...", "m3NtOezahaI-00019-00006210-00006545": "[We have] not stopped doing activism.", "m3NtOezahaI-00020-00006545-00006745": "An here there is", "m3NtOezahaI-00021-00006745-00007061": "a building, perhaps you can see it.", "m3NtOezahaI-00022-00007128-00007469": "It's a beautiful Renaissance building", "m3NtOezahaI-00023-00007469-00007613": "called Palazzo Penne,", "m3NtOezahaI-00024-00007613-00007864": "which has been abandoned for", "m3NtOezahaI-00025-00007864-00008094": "nearly two decades", "m3NtOezahaI-00026-00008094-00008294": "or even more now.", "m3NtOezahaI-00027-00008294-00008558": "There is actually one last dweller,", "m3NtOezahaI-00028-00008558-00008824": "[an] old woman who was born here", "m3NtOezahaI-00029-00008824-00009040": "and she still lives there.", "m3NtOezahaI-00030-00009138-00009406": "And there is a renovation plan", "m3NtOezahaI-00031-00009406-00009669": "by the regional government", "m3NtOezahaI-00032-00009669-00009888": "and we are kind of asking", "m3NtOezahaI-00033-00009888-00010340": "for a more participatory framework", "m3NtOezahaI-00034-00010345-00010659": "for the reconversion and the reuse", "m3NtOezahaI-00035-00010659-00010946": "and the restoration of this building.", "m3NtOezahaI-00036-00010946-00011278": "So this small struggle", "m3NtOezahaI-00037-00011278-00011605": "[has been] going on now for a few years", "m3NtOezahaI-00038-00011654-00011929": "over the regeneration", "m3NtOezahaI-00039-00011929-00012164": "of this Renaissance building", "m3NtOezahaI-00040-00012164-00012590": "that is one of the oldest buildings.", "m3NtOezahaI-00041-00012590-00012886": "Especially the facade", "m3NtOezahaI-00042-00012886-00013086": "is really impressive", "m3NtOezahaI-00043-00013086-00013310": "but now it's [in] a very", "m3NtOezahaI-00044-00013310-00013483": "deteriorated condition.", "m3NtOezahaI-00045-00013483-00013636": "We are asking for", "m3NtOezahaI-00046-00013636-00013806": "a more participatory approach", "m3NtOezahaI-00047-00013806-00013997": "to the renovation of this building,", "m3NtOezahaI-00048-00013997-00014178": "which is publicly owned", "m3NtOezahaI-00049-00014178-00014444": "by the regional administration.", "m3NtOezahaI-00050-00014444-00014613": "But we contest the fact that", "m3NtOezahaI-00051-00014613-00014813": "the regional administration", "m3NtOezahaI-00052-00014850-00015138": "has delegated", "m3NtOezahaI-00053-00015138-00015507": "to the University  Department of Architecture", "m3NtOezahaI-00054-00015507-00015791": "to turn this building into a", "m3NtOezahaI-00055-00015791-00016108": "museum for architecture and design.", "m3NtOezahaI-00056-00016108-00016360": "We think that", "m3NtOezahaI-00057-00016360-00016560": "this kind of use", "m3NtOezahaI-00058-00016560-00016892": "would musify [museificate]", "m3NtOezahaI-00059-00017024-00017419": "would not be useful", "m3NtOezahaI-00060-00017419-00017696": "and relevant for the local community.", "m3NtOezahaI-00061-00017770-00018091": "So we are proposing other uses,", "m3NtOezahaI-00062-00018091-00018398": "like turning this  building into a civic library", "m3NtOezahaI-00063-00018432-00018788": "or a place for kids to play", "m3NtOezahaI-00064-00018788-00019124": "and for local people to meet.", "m3NtOezahaI-00065-00019124-00019531": "Because this area  is at the centre of Naples.", "m3NtOezahaI-00066-00019531-00019910": "Contrary to historical city centres", "m3NtOezahaI-00067-00019910-00020085": "across Europe,", "m3NtOezahaI-00068-00020085-00020285": "especially in Western Europe,", "m3NtOezahaI-00069-00020306-00020549": "the historical city centre in Naples", "m3NtOezahaI-00070-00020549-00020873": "is still inhabited by low-income communities,", "m3NtOezahaI-00071-00020873-00021126": "it is very socially mixed.", "m3NtOezahaI-00072-00021261-00021480": "So touristification processes", "m3NtOezahaI-00073-00021480-00021708": "have been threatening", "m3NtOezahaI-00074-00021708-00021940": "this kind of social mix,", "m3NtOezahaI-00075-00021940-00022180": "this kind of really socially embedded", "m3NtOezahaI-00076-00022180-00022537": "mixture of communities", "m3NtOezahaI-00077-00022537-00022709": "within this area.", "m3NtOezahaI-00078-00022713-00022939": "We are struggling to preserve", "m3NtOezahaI-00079-00022939-00023217": "this area from being gentrified.", "m3NtOezahaI-00080-00023254-00023406": "But at the same time,", "m3NtOezahaI-00081-00023406-00023685": "we think that in order to", "m3NtOezahaI-00082-00023685-00023908": "give a future to this area,", "m3NtOezahaI-00083-00023908-00024081": "we have to work hard", "m3NtOezahaI-00084-00024081-00024361": "and to find alternative economic practices", "m3NtOezahaI-00085-00024361-00024665": "that are suitable for the needs", "m3NtOezahaI-00086-00024772-00025112": "of local city dwellers.", "m3NtOezahaI-00087-00025112-00025366": "The reconversion of this building", "m3NtOezahaI-00088-00025366-00025566": "is one example,", "m3NtOezahaI-00089-00025566-00025875": "but there are also other activities", "m3NtOezahaI-00090-00025875-00026061": "that are going on", "m3NtOezahaI-00091-00026061-00026264": "in the sense of making", "m3NtOezahaI-00092-00026264-00026577": "this area more responsive", "m3NtOezahaI-00093-00026577-00026875": "to the needs of the local community.", "m3NtOezahaI-00094-00026875-00027114": "With the pandemic,", "m3NtOezahaI-00095-00027114-00027349": "there has been", "m3NtOezahaI-00096-00027349-00027589": "a major crisis", "m3NtOezahaI-00097-00027589-00027862": "afflicting local shops,", "m3NtOezahaI-00098-00027862-00028032": "local businesses.", "m3NtOezahaI-00099-00028032-00028197": "So this is a kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00100-00028197-00028480": "very tricky issue nowadays,", "m3NtOezahaI-00101-00028480-00028752": "because this area was", "m3NtOezahaI-00102-00028752-00029020": "commercially revitalised", "m3NtOezahaI-00103-00029020-00029362": "by the influx of tourists in previous years,", "m3NtOezahaI-00104-00029362-00029562": "especially in the last 10 years.", "m3NtOezahaI-00105-00029562-00029763": "But the pandemic has showed", "m3NtOezahaI-00106-00029763-00030139": "how this kind of economic revitalisation", "m3NtOezahaI-00107-00030139-00030437": "or economic revamping of this area", "m3NtOezahaI-00108-00030437-00030611": "was very illusory", "m3NtOezahaI-00109-00030611-00030837": "or very vulnerable.", "m3NtOezahaI-00110-00030924-00031258": "Many shops and local businesses", "m3NtOezahaI-00111-00031258-00031558": "who were in a way thriving,", "m3NtOezahaI-00112-00031568-00031810": "or making their living", "m3NtOezahaI-00113-00031810-00032083": "out of the influx of tourists,", "m3NtOezahaI-00114-00032083-00032441": "now don't have a source of income.", "m3NtOezahaI-00115-00032441-00032697": "So there has been, interestingly,", "m3NtOezahaI-00116-00033147-00033386": "a local shop owner", "m3NtOezahaI-00117-00033386-00033637": "who is part of our", "m3NtOezahaI-00118-00033637-00034034": "anti-touristification project", "m3NtOezahaI-00119-00034034-00034363": "she owns a small restaurant", "m3NtOezahaI-00120-00034363-00034609": "and she is taking the lead", "m3NtOezahaI-00121-00034609-00034936": "in some crowdsourcing initiatives", "m3NtOezahaI-00122-00034936-00035267": "in order to support local shops", "m3NtOezahaI-00123-00035267-00035632": "and especially small restaurants", "m3NtOezahaI-00124-00035632-00035917": "that are currently in crisis.", "m3NtOezahaI-00125-00035917-00036133": "And this crowdsourcing", "m3NtOezahaI-00126-00036133-00036581": "is now still a relatively small initiative", "m3NtOezahaI-00127-00036765-00037025": "—like, four or five shops", "m3NtOezahaI-00128-00037025-00037173": "have been involved,", "m3NtOezahaI-00129-00037173-00037357": "but it's working very well.", "m3NtOezahaI-00130-00037357-00037574": "There is a lot of enthusiasm", "m3NtOezahaI-00131-00037574-00037898": "around this kind of crowdsourcing", "m3NtOezahaI-00132-00037898-00038147": "at the community level,", "m3NtOezahaI-00133-00038147-00038484": "so these small shops", "m3NtOezahaI-00134-00038484-00038752": "have managed to survive", "m3NtOezahaI-00135-00038752-00038974": "and to collect money in order to", "m3NtOezahaI-00136-00038974-00039380": "get out of this very tricky moment.", "m3NtOezahaI-00137-00039534-00039947": "We are in a very specific", "m3NtOezahaI-00138-00040056-00040221": "—like in many other places", "m3NtOezahaI-00139-00040221-00040404": "or like everywhere, perhaps,", "m3NtOezahaI-00140-00040404-00040586": "across the world.", "m3NtOezahaI-00141-00040586-00040856": "But I think places that", "m3NtOezahaI-00142-00040856-00041198": "have become very tourist-dependent", "m3NtOezahaI-00143-00041198-00041438": "in the last few years", "m3NtOezahaI-00144-00041438-00041793": "are in a very tricky position", "m3NtOezahaI-00145-00042014-00042233": "because this area,", "m3NtOezahaI-00146-00042233-00042416": "the historical centre of Naples,", "m3NtOezahaI-00147-00042416-00042589": "was traditionally", "m3NtOezahaI-00148-00042589-00042804": "a rich area,", "m3NtOezahaI-00149-00042804-00043084": "not only with different communities", "m3NtOezahaI-00150-00043084-00043284": "in terms of income,", "m3NtOezahaI-00151-00043284-00043454": "but also with a lot of", "m3NtOezahaI-00152-00043454-00043684": "local economic activities.", "m3NtOezahaI-00153-00043684-00043894": "So, there was a tradition of", "m3NtOezahaI-00154-00043894-00044232": "artisans and local shops,", "m3NtOezahaI-00155-00044232-00044520": "there was a street", "m3NtOezahaI-00156-00044520-00044688": "entirely dedicated", "m3NtOezahaI-00157-00044688-00045014": "to musical instruments, for instance,", "m3NtOezahaI-00158-00045014-00045258": "that was the biggest", "m3NtOezahaI-00159-00045345-00045604": "musical instruments hub", "m3NtOezahaI-00160-00045700-00045946": "in the South of Italy.", "m3NtOezahaI-00161-00046052-00046349": "And many local shops", "m3NtOezahaI-00162-00046349-00046489": "have been replaced", "m3NtOezahaI-00163-00046489-00046681": "in the last 10 years", "m3NtOezahaI-00164-00046804-00046937": "with this kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00165-00046937-00047275": "tourist-oriented economic activities,", "m3NtOezahaI-00166-00047275-00047453": "And especially", "m3NtOezahaI-00167-00047453-00047728": "there has been a proliferation of", "m3NtOezahaI-00168-00047728-00048027": "bars, of cafes,", "m3NtOezahaI-00169-00048027-00048237": "so that the kind of economic landscape", "m3NtOezahaI-00170-00048237-00048573": "of this area has been changing a lot.", "m3NtOezahaI-00171-00048573-00048729": "At the same time,", "m3NtOezahaI-00172-00048729-00048946": "even these activities", "m3NtOezahaI-00173-00048948-00049419": "that were, until one year ago at least,", "m3NtOezahaI-00174-00049419-00049768": "kind of tourist-oriented", "m3NtOezahaI-00175-00049768-00050034": "or were oriented towards nightlife,", "m3NtOezahaI-00176-00050034-00050242": "—which has been", "m3NtOezahaI-00177-00050242-00050380": "kind of [the] new thing", "m3NtOezahaI-00178-00050380-00050642": "over the last 5-10 years as well.", "m3NtOezahaI-00179-00050694-00050866": "Even these activities", "m3NtOezahaI-00180-00050866-00051073": "have to survive now.", "m3NtOezahaI-00181-00051073-00051305": "These are still locally owned,", "m3NtOezahaI-00182-00051305-00051505": "so there are not,", "m3NtOezahaI-00183-00051505-00051761": "at least at the moment,", "m3NtOezahaI-00184-00051761-00052158": "major economic investors involved.", "m3NtOezahaI-00185-00052234-00052445": "This kind of retail trade activities", "m3NtOezahaI-00186-00052445-00052645": "are still locally owned.", "m3NtOezahaI-00187-00052645-00052845": "So we think that,", "m3NtOezahaI-00188-00052845-00052965": "despite the fact that", "m3NtOezahaI-00189-00052965-00053166": "they were created", "m3NtOezahaI-00190-00053166-00053350": "as oriented towards tourism,", "m3NtOezahaI-00191-00053412-00053666": "we think, as a collective", "m3NtOezahaI-00192-00053666-00053933": "dealing with touristification,", "m3NtOezahaI-00193-00053933-00054082": "we have to, in a way,", "m3NtOezahaI-00194-00054082-00054262": "support the people who work there,", "m3NtOezahaI-00195-00054262-00054592": "the people who run these activities.", "m3NtOezahaI-00196-00054592-00054899": "It may sound a bit ironic", "m3NtOezahaI-00197-00054899-00055157": "in a way, but", "m3NtOezahaI-00198-00055157-00055387": "it is something that we have to do", "m3NtOezahaI-00199-00055387-00055705": "because we want to  create a sense of community", "m3NtOezahaI-00200-00055705-00055859": "within the neighbourhood.", "m3NtOezahaI-00201-00055859-00056022": "And creating a sense of community", "m3NtOezahaI-00202-00056022-00056328": "entails getting involved", "m3NtOezahaI-00203-00056328-00056594": "with different people who live here,", "m3NtOezahaI-00204-00056594-00056857": "people who have been", "m3NtOezahaI-00205-00056857-00057025": "living here for ages,", "m3NtOezahaI-00206-00057025-00057192": "like long-term residents,", "m3NtOezahaI-00207-00057192-00057350": "but also newcomers", "m3NtOezahaI-00208-00057350-00057537": "like the people", "m3NtOezahaI-00209-00057541-00057889": "who run these activities.", "m3NtOezahaI-00210-00058064-00058337": "So this is basically the situation.", "m3NtOezahaI-00211-00058337-00058613": "I think that what is really interesting", "m3NtOezahaI-00212-00058613-00058826": "and can have a potential", "m3NtOezahaI-00213-00058826-00059138": "is this kind of crowdsourcing experiment,", "m3NtOezahaI-00214-00059138-00059413": "that can lead", "m3NtOezahaI-00215-00059413-00059655": "to an association", "m3NtOezahaI-00216-00059655-00059896": "or some kind of community...", "m3NtOezahaI-00217-00059896-00060269": "So, this mutual aid", "m3NtOezahaI-00218-00060269-00060555": "for struggling economic activities...", "m3NtOezahaI-00219-00060555-00060844": "creating a mutual aid on a permanent basis", "m3NtOezahaI-00220-00060844-00061259": "is the goal", "m3NtOezahaI-00221-00061259-00061392": "of these initiatives", "m3NtOezahaI-00222-00061392-00061540": "that [are] now more based", "m3NtOezahaI-00223-00061540-00061803": "on the temporary help, support,", "m3NtOezahaI-00224-00061854-00062316": "through this crowdsourcing initiatives.", "m3NtOezahaI-00225-00062465-00062692": "This is basically", "m3NtOezahaI-00226-00062692-00062938": "what is going in this area", "m3NtOezahaI-00227-00062938-00063273": "this kind of transitioning", "m3NtOezahaI-00228-00063273-00063561": "towards something new.", "m3NtOezahaI-00229-00063561-00063702": "We don't know whether", "m3NtOezahaI-00230-00063702-00063862": "there would be, again,", "m3NtOezahaI-00231-00063869-00064067": "that kind of international tourism", "m3NtOezahaI-00232-00064067-00064348": "that we observed", "m3NtOezahaI-00233-00064348-00064627": "in the last few years.", "m3NtOezahaI-00234-00064686-00064929": "So it's tricky", "m3NtOezahaI-00235-00064929-00065141": "but at the same time, in some respects,", "m3NtOezahaI-00236-00065141-00065429": "I think it's also an exciting transition moment.", "m3NtOezahaI-00237-00065485-00065784": "[About] Alternative economic practice:", "m3NtOezahaI-00238-00065784-00066081": "we are also involved in a", "m3NtOezahaI-00239-00066137-00066395": "an informal community centre", "m3NtOezahaI-00240-00066395-00066648": "called Santa Fede Liberata", "m3NtOezahaI-00241-00066648-00066854": "and along with also", "m3NtOezahaI-00242-00066854-00067172": "some local restaurants we support,", "m3NtOezahaI-00243-00067176-00067432": "we organise a mensa  [soup kitchen]", "m3NtOezahaI-00244-00067434-00067618": "for homeless people.", "m3NtOezahaI-00245-00067717-00067907": "I think", "m3NtOezahaI-00246-00067907-00068066": "providing the livelihoods", "m3NtOezahaI-00247-00068066-00068282": "for this kind of homeless people", "m3NtOezahaI-00248-00068282-00068488": "is also a kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00249-00068488-00068774": "alternative economic practice.", "m3NtOezahaI-00250-00068910-00069145": "So, we want to get", "m3NtOezahaI-00251-00069148-00069394": "these homeless people involved", "m3NtOezahaI-00252-00069394-00069740": "within these community experiments.", "m3NtOezahaI-00253-00069993-00070166": "These are the kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00254-00070166-00070352": "alternative economic practices", "m3NtOezahaI-00255-00070352-00070617": "that we have in mind.", "m3NtOezahaI-00256-00070617-00070904": "Also — when I was referring", "m3NtOezahaI-00257-00070904-00071158": "to the regeneration", "m3NtOezahaI-00258-00071158-00071473": "or restoration", "m3NtOezahaI-00259-00071473-00071717": "of this historical building —", "m3NtOezahaI-00260-00071717-00071970": "also creating a", "m3NtOezahaI-00261-00071970-00072348": "a new kind of public place,", "m3NtOezahaI-00262-00072348-00072666": "which is... it's not strictly", "m3NtOezahaI-00263-00072666-00072864": "economic practice,", "m3NtOezahaI-00264-00072864-00073160": "but it's creating public value", "m3NtOezahaI-00265-00073160-00073331": "within a neighbourhood,", "m3NtOezahaI-00266-00073331-00073566": "within an area in which there’s been,", "m3NtOezahaI-00267-00073566-00073738": "as you said,", "m3NtOezahaI-00268-00073738-00074105": "only economic extractivism.", "m3NtOezahaI-00269-00074105-00074354": "So, we want to shift from", "m3NtOezahaI-00270-00074354-00074598": "value extraction", "m3NtOezahaI-00271-00074598-00074786": "to value creation", "m3NtOezahaI-00272-00074786-00075017": "and possibly, public value creation,", "m3NtOezahaI-00273-00075017-00075206": "creating new [public places]", "m3NtOezahaI-00274-00075206-00075465": "for local people.", "m3NtOezahaI-00275-00075465-00075621": "So, from value extraction", "m3NtOezahaI-00276-00075621-00075748": "to value creation", "m3NtOezahaI-00277-00075784-00076006": "for those more in need", "m3NtOezahaI-00278-00076006-00076156": "like homeless people,", "m3NtOezahaI-00279-00076156-00076518": "but also for local residents.", "m3NtOezahaI-00280-00076683-00077053": "And with this campaign", "m3NtOezahaI-00281-00077060-00077210": "on this building,", "m3NtOezahaI-00282-00077210-00077492": "we have also brought", "m3NtOezahaI-00283-00077492-00077800": "a loose alliance", "m3NtOezahaI-00284-00077800-00078208": "with the local municipal council,", "m3NtOezahaI-00285-00078208-00078454": "which is a kind of neighbour's assembly,", "m3NtOezahaI-00286-00078454-00078803": "which is below the tier  of the local government.", "m3NtOezahaI-00287-00079120-00079301": "Something I didn't mention,", "m3NtOezahaI-00288-00079308-00079477": "in the past 10 years,", "m3NtOezahaI-00289-00079477-00079733": "Naples has been quite", "m3NtOezahaI-00290-00079733-00079987": "an interesting experiment", "m3NtOezahaI-00291-00079987-00080172": "of municipalist politics", "m3NtOezahaI-00292-00080172-00080372": "at the municipal level,", "m3NtOezahaI-00293-00080372-00080636": "but also at lower tiers,", "m3NtOezahaI-00294-00080636-00080969": "like this district's municipal level", "m3NtOezahaI-00295-00080969-00081138": "I was referring to.", "m3NtOezahaI-00296-00081146-00081509": "There is now a new kind of sensitivity", "m3NtOezahaI-00297-00081509-00081714": "to the fact of the need", "m3NtOezahaI-00298-00081714-00081861": "for public space,", "m3NtOezahaI-00299-00081861-00082144": "the need for citizen engagement,", "m3NtOezahaI-00300-00082144-00082569": "the need for a more  participatory framework.", "m3NtOezahaI-00301-00082569-00082932": "And this idea", "m3NtOezahaI-00302-00082932-00083164": "of mutual aid,", "m3NtOezahaI-00303-00083164-00083370": "for us is", "m3NtOezahaI-00304-00083370-00083563": "a kind of an ambition now.", "m3NtOezahaI-00305-00083563-00083805": "We are working", "m3NtOezahaI-00306-00083805-00084037": "on constituting", "m3NtOezahaI-00307-00084037-00084323": "a social committee dedicated to", "m3NtOezahaI-00308-00084403-00084569": "to this goal", "m3NtOezahaI-00309-00084569-00084769": "of creating a mutual aid [system]", "m3NtOezahaI-00310-00084769-00084969": "on a permanent basis.", "m3NtOezahaI-00311-00084969-00085142": "We have been also in touch", "m3NtOezahaI-00312-00085142-00085373": "with an ethical bank,", "m3NtOezahaI-00313-00085373-00085557": "the Banca Etica", "m3NtOezahaI-00314-00085557-00085830": "but it's not easy to", "m3NtOezahaI-00315-00085830-00086094": "get funding for this kind of activities.", "m3NtOezahaI-00316-00086094-00086331": "So, we are now in a kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00317-00086331-00086560": "exploratory stage,", "m3NtOezahaI-00318-00086560-00086869": "we are evaluating the possibilities", "m3NtOezahaI-00319-00086869-00087106": "to create on a more", "m3NtOezahaI-00320-00087106-00087410": "permanent basis this kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00321-00087410-00087654": "mutual aid aimed at", "m3NtOezahaI-00322-00087654-00087984": "supporting local economic activities", "m3NtOezahaI-00323-00087984-00088234": "in this neighbourhood.", "m3NtOezahaI-00324-00088438-00088672": "Of course, we would like", "m3NtOezahaI-00325-00089068-00089307": "to get back to the past,", "m3NtOezahaI-00326-00089307-00089536": "when there were many artisans", "m3NtOezahaI-00327-00089539-00089723": "in this kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00328-00089723-00089923": "economic activities but", "m3NtOezahaI-00329-00089923-00090060": "now the reality is that", "m3NtOezahaI-00330-00090060-00090308": "it's a very consumption-oriented district.", "m3NtOezahaI-00331-00090308-00090537": "There are still some", "m3NtOezahaI-00332-00090737-00091018": "small manufacturing activities", "m3NtOezahaI-00333-00091114-00091352": "that we want to help, of course,", "m3NtOezahaI-00334-00091352-00091718": "but we don't have any kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00335-00091718-00091944": "prejudice towards", "m3NtOezahaI-00336-00091944-00092244": "consumption-oriented  economic activities.", "m3NtOezahaI-00337-00092244-00092516": "For us, what is important is that", "m3NtOezahaI-00338-00092539-00092845": "these activities remain locally owned.", "m3NtOezahaI-00339-00092845-00093113": "This is for us what makes the difference,", "m3NtOezahaI-00340-00093113-00093348": "rather than the sector itself,", "m3NtOezahaI-00341-00093348-00093654": "[whether] it is retail trade or production,", "m3NtOezahaI-00342-00093654-00093958": "for us what is important is that", "m3NtOezahaI-00343-00093958-00094285": "they stay locally owned,", "m3NtOezahaI-00344-00094285-00094553": "owned by people who live here", "m3NtOezahaI-00345-00094553-00094842": "rather than being", "m3NtOezahaI-00346-00094955-00095219": "like chains", "m3NtOezahaI-00347-00095356-00095613": "owned by", "m3NtOezahaI-00348-00095772-00096013": "multinational companies.", "m3NtOezahaI-00349-00096013-00096187": "Naples, like other regions,", "m3NtOezahaI-00350-00096193-00096403": "gets funding as a", "m3NtOezahaI-00351-00096403-00096650": "disadvantaged region", "m3NtOezahaI-00352-00096650-00096805": "from the European Union.", "m3NtOezahaI-00353-00096805-00097067": "And the problem is that", "m3NtOezahaI-00354-00097067-00097317": "the European Union supports mostly", "m3NtOezahaI-00355-00097317-00097699": "large-scale projects in infrastructure.", "m3NtOezahaI-00356-00097699-00097917": "I think we should also support", "m3NtOezahaI-00357-00097917-00098172": "a kind of a reversal of perspective,", "m3NtOezahaI-00358-00098172-00098419": "emphasising more investment", "m3NtOezahaI-00359-00098419-00098688": "in a people-centred economy,", "m3NtOezahaI-00360-00098688-00098898": "on the human infrastructure,", "m3NtOezahaI-00361-00098898-00099137": "rather than this kind of technocratic", "m3NtOezahaI-00362-00099137-00099340": "approach to", "m3NtOezahaI-00363-00099340-00099538": "economic development strategies", "m3NtOezahaI-00364-00099538-00099779": "that is dominant, that is predominant", "m3NtOezahaI-00365-00099779-00099931": "within the European Union.", "m3NtOezahaI-00366-00099931-00100160": "So, it's not just a matter of money,", "m3NtOezahaI-00367-00100160-00100394": "of course, that is a big problem,", "m3NtOezahaI-00368-00100394-00100609": "especially in the Southern countries,", "m3NtOezahaI-00369-00100609-00100844": "but it's also a matter of", "m3NtOezahaI-00370-00100900-00101147": "the kind of economic projects", "m3NtOezahaI-00371-00101147-00101378": "that the public funds, for instance,", "m3NtOezahaI-00372-00101378-00101685": "those that the European Union supports.", "m3NtOezahaI-00373-00101685-00101885": "I think we should really", "m3NtOezahaI-00374-00101885-00102126": "support a different", "m3NtOezahaI-00375-00102126-00102314": "conception of the economy,", "m3NtOezahaI-00376-00102314-00102550": "one that is more people-centred", "m3NtOezahaI-00377-00102550-00102828": "and human-centred, based on needs,", "m3NtOezahaI-00378-00102828-00103028": "rather than...", "m3NtOezahaI-00379-00103028-00103238": "because sustainability can mean", "m3NtOezahaI-00380-00103238-00103406": "everything and nothing.", "m3NtOezahaI-00381-00103406-00103672": "I mean, now sustainability has become", "m3NtOezahaI-00382-00103672-00103885": "a mainstream notion", "m3NtOezahaI-00383-00103885-00104100": "in Italy and the rest of Europe.", "m3NtOezahaI-00384-00104100-00104352": "But by sustainability, this means usually", "m3NtOezahaI-00385-00104352-00104552": "mainly this kind of technocratic", "m3NtOezahaI-00386-00104552-00104765": "approach to economic planning", "m3NtOezahaI-00387-00104765-00104978": "and spatial planning,", "m3NtOezahaI-00388-00104978-00105206": "while I think we should make a difference", "m3NtOezahaI-00389-00105206-00105416": "asking for investment", "m3NtOezahaI-00390-00105416-00105616": "in human infrastructure", "m3NtOezahaI-00391-00105616-00105890": "and small-scale projects.", "m3NtOezahaI-00392-00105898-00106068": "This is the kind of", "m3NtOezahaI-00393-00106068-00106244": "sustainability we should support;", "m3NtOezahaI-00394-00106244-00106428": "we should endorse.", "m3NtOezahaI-00395-00106428-00106700": "I think this is very important for me", "m3NtOezahaI-00396-00106700-00106900": "thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "m3UmqcGZsB4", "text": {"m3UmqcGZsB4-00000-00000168-00000429": "- Now that we've taken some time to review some concepts from", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00001-00000429-00000705": "pre-calculus, we're ready to dive into our first real", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00002-00000705-00000873": "calculus concept.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00003-00000873-00001474": "And that is the question of, what are limits?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00004-00001878-00002181": "First we're going to take a look at the idea of a limit.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00005-00002886-00003126": "And then we'll go into more about how we can actually", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00006-00003126-00003381": "find limits.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00007-00003381-00003690": "So the idea of a limit here, if I consider a function,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00008-00003690-00004461": "f of x equals x-squared minus 4 over x plus 2,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00009-00004461-00004632": "and I wanted to graph this function,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00010-00004632-00004831": "it might help to factor it.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00011-00004831-00005433": "So it's x plus 2 times x minus 2 over x plus 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00012-00005433-00005811": "And we know those x plus 2's are going to divide out.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00013-00005811-00006075": "Now, when the x plus 2 divides out,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00014-00006075-00006258": "that tells us there's actually a hole", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00015-00006258-00006693": "in the graph at x equals negative 2,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00016-00006693-00006981": "where that thing that divides out", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00017-00006981-00007189": "becomes a hole in the graph.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00018-00007189-00007665": "So x plus 2 equals 0, subtracting 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00019-00007665-00008001": "So if we were to make a graph of this, what's left", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00020-00008001-00008163": "is just x minus 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00021-00009205-00009480": "Actually, let's extend the graph to the negative direction", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00022-00009480-00009568": "a little bit as well.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00023-00010357-00010873": "This graph of x minus 2, the stuff that's left", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00024-00010873-00011416": "has a y-intercept at negative 2, and a slope of rise 1, run 1.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00025-00011416-00011573": "So it's going to keep doing that.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00026-00011573-00012160": "But at negative 2, there's going to be a hole in the graph.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00027-00012160-00012331": "So we end up with this graph, and there's", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00028-00012331-00012736": "a hole when x is equal to 2--", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00029-00012736-00012805": "negative 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00030-00013356-00014061": "That hole we see has a y-coordinate of negative 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00031-00014538-00015061": "What we see is, if I zoomed in really close to that hole,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00032-00015061-00016131": "we see the y-value is getting really close to negative 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00033-00016131-00016439": "And that's the idea of what we're calling the limit.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00034-00016439-00016754": "What y-value, what y-coordinate, is", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00035-00016754-00017087": "this graph or function getting really close to", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00036-00017087-00017292": "at a certain point?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00037-00017292-00017687": "So at negative 2, the y-value is close to negative 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00038-00017687-00017906": "And notationally, how we write this", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00039-00017906-00018365": "is we will say the limit, as x gets close to negative 2,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00040-00018365-00018938": "of the function x-squared minus 4 over x plus 2,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00041-00018938-00019583": "the y-value that that's getting close to is negative 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00042-00019583-00019820": "Another way to think about the limit", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00043-00019820-00020668": "is it's the value of what should be there,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00044-00020668-00020811": "even if it is not there.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00045-00021538-00021789": "So looking at our graph, in the green box,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00046-00021789-00022137": "there should be a value, a y-coordinate, of negative 4,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00047-00022137-00022317": "even if there's not a point there.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00048-00022317-00022458": "That's what a limit is.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00049-00022458-00022572": "What should be there?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00050-00022572-00023074": "What is it getting close to, even if it's not there?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00051-00023074-00023334": "So keeping that definition in mind,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00052-00023334-00023666": "we're going to see if we can find some limits.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00053-00024006-00024155": "First, from a graph.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00054-00024755-00025116": "So I'm going to make this graph.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00055-00025116-00025607": "1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3, 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00056-00025607-00026314": "We're going to put a closed dot at 0, 1, an open dot at 1,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00057-00026314-00026737": "2, and a closed dot at 1, 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00058-00027013-00027423": "Then, at 3, 4, we'll put a closed dot.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00059-00027423-00028141": "And we'll connect the graph to three of those four dots.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00060-00028141-00028520": "Then we'll do an open dot at 3, negative 1--", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00061-00028520-00029327": "or 3, 2, and a closed dot at 4, 1, and maybe just", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00062-00029327-00029457": "connect the dots that way.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00063-00029805-00030006": "We're going to first try and find", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00064-00030006-00030397": "the limit, as x approaches 1, of the function.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00065-00030652-00031032": "So when x is getting close to 1, what", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00066-00031032-00031248": "is the graph getting close to?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00067-00031248-00031638": "Now, we see, at 1, the point is actually up here at 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00068-00031638-00031797": "But we don't care what's actually", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00069-00031797-00031950": "happening at the point.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00070-00031950-00032257": "We care what's happening close to the point.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00071-00032257-00032469": "And if we look close to the point,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00072-00032469-00032916": "we see, close to the point, there's a y-coordinate of 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00073-00032916-00033667": "And so the limit, as x is going to 1, we say is equal to 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00074-00033667-00034251": "We could also find the limit, as x approaches 4,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00075-00034251-00034485": "of the function.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00076-00034485-00034980": "And close to an x-value of 4, we see", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00077-00034980-00035217": "that function is close to 1.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00078-00035217-00035564": "This time, it turns out the point actually is there.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00079-00035564-00035814": "And it doesn't matter if the point actually is there or not.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00080-00035814-00036099": "Close to there, the y-coordinate is 1.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00081-00036099-00036540": "We're just in that ballpark of the number 1.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00082-00036540-00036744": "What's interesting, though, is if we take a look", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00083-00036744-00037314": "at the limit, as x goes to 3, of the function,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00084-00037314-00037809": "because if we're looking at 3, when x is equal to 3,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00085-00037809-00038271": "on the left side of 3, it's approaching", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00086-00038271-00038610": "what looks like a y-value of 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00087-00038610-00039343": "But on the right side of 3, it's approaching a y-value of 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00088-00039343-00039621": "For the limit to exist, it has to be approaching", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00089-00039621-00039834": "the same value on both sides.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00090-00039834-00040104": "And because we have this jump in the graph,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00091-00040104-00040431": "we're not approaching the same value on both sides,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00092-00040431-00040824": "we say that the limit does not exist,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00093-00040824-00041349": "because it is not the same on both sides.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00094-00042170-00042442": "So that's how we can pull a limit off of a graph.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00095-00042442-00042793": "We look at, what y-coordinate are we getting close to", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00096-00042793-00043159": "for a given x-coordinate?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00097-00043159-00043682": "Another way we can find the limit is from a table.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00098-00044013-00044204": "Let's look at what that would look like.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00099-00044506-00044781": "Let's say we have the function f of x", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00100-00044781-00045531": "equals x-squared minus x minus 6 over x minus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00101-00045531-00046047": "And we're looking for the limit, as x gets close to 3,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00102-00046047-00046256": "of f of x of the function.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00103-00046533-00046671": "Well, the idea is we want to know", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00104-00046671-00046887": "what's happening close to 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00105-00046887-00047100": "We don't really care what's happening at 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00106-00047100-00047724": "So we could pick an x-value that's close to 2, maybe 2.9.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00107-00047724-00048162": "And we'll see what the function is getting close to.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00108-00048162-00048573": "In fact, what we'll do is we'll pick even closer values, 2.99", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00109-00048573-00049059": "and 2.999, and see what we're getting close to as we", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00110-00049059-00049407": "get closer and closer to 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00111-00049407-00049581": "But remember from the previous example,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00112-00049581-00049842": "it has to be doing the same thing on both sides.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00113-00049842-00050070": "So we're going to also pick x-values", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00114-00050070-00050457": "on the other side of 3, maybe 3.1,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00115-00050457-00050784": "and see what the function is looking at.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00116-00050784-00051266": "Then we'll get closer, 3.01, and closer, 3.001.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00117-00051266-00051753": "And the hope is the y-values, the f of x's for both sides,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00118-00051753-00052188": "are getting closer and closer to the same number.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00119-00052188-00052359": "Let me show you a trick on the calculator", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00120-00052359-00052521": "to help us test this out.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00121-00052785-00053172": "On the calculator, I'm going to go to the Y Equals button,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00122-00053172-00053444": "clear out any function that might be in there,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00123-00053444-00053619": "and then I'm going to type in the function", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00124-00053619-00053739": "we're working with.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00125-00053739-00054009": "I need to put parentheses around the numerator,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00126-00054009-00054516": "x-squared minus x minus 6--", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00127-00054516-00054807": "close the parentheses-- divided by--", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00128-00054807-00055182": "we need parentheses around the denominator, x minus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00129-00055182-00055466": "Close the parentheses.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00130-00055466-00055616": "And then what I'm going to do is I'm", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00131-00055616-00055936": "going to hit Second Table, which is on the graph.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00132-00056187-00056487": "This will allow me to pick values for x,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00133-00056487-00056658": "and it will tell me what y is going to be", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00134-00056658-00056855": "equal to for those values.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00135-00056855-00057253": "First I'll delete out these from an old example.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00136-00057253-00057565": "If you don't have the ability to type in the x-values you want,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00137-00057565-00057975": "hit Second Window, which is Table Set, and make sure", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00138-00057975-00058416": "the independent variable is set to Ask.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00139-00058416-00058721": "Then, when you hit Second Table, you get to pick the x-values.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00140-00058721-00059729": "So we want to know what's happening at 2.9, 2.99, 2.999,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00141-00059729-00060261": "and also what's happening on the other side at 3.1, 3.01,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00142-00060261-00060605": "and 3.001.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00143-00060605-00060921": "And what we see is this gives us y-values that do seem", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00144-00060921-00061197": "to be going the same direction.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00145-00061197-00061851": "The y-values on the left were 4.9, 4.99, and 4.999.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00146-00061851-00062324": "That seems like it's getting closer and closer to 5.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00147-00062324-00062466": "The right side was doing the same,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00148-00062466-00062985": "coming in from the other direction at 5.1, 5.01,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00149-00062985-00063186": "and 5.001.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00150-00063186-00063597": "It's also getting closer and closer to 5.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00151-00063597-00063940": "And so because it's approaching the same thing on both sides,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00152-00063940-00064452": "we can say the limit as x approaches 3 is equal to 5.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00153-00064741-00064914": "Now, this table method is nice to get", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00154-00064914-00065404": "an idea of what's happening with the function near a value.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00155-00065404-00065628": "The problem is it's a very inefficient method", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00156-00065628-00065913": "to go through, especially if the function starts", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00157-00065913-00066319": "to act really weird as we get closer and closer to a value.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00158-00066319-00066894": "So we need a more algebraic way to try and get at the limit.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00159-00066894-00067236": "And so we're going to find the limit from an equation.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00160-00067621-00067851": "And the idea of finding the limit from an equation", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00161-00067851-00068795": "is we will plug the value in the function, if possible.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00162-00069305-00070430": "Or we'll use algebra to make it possible.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00163-00070940-00071229": "Here's what I mean by that.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00164-00071229-00071675": "If we want to find the limit, as x goes to 4,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00165-00071675-00072388": "of the square root of 2x plus 8, x is getting close to 4,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00166-00072388-00072884": "so let's just plug 4 into x to see what this is approaching.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00167-00072884-00073238": "Plugging the 4 into x, we get the square root of 2 times 4", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00168-00073238-00073853": "plus 8, which is the square root of 8 plus 8, or 16.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00169-00073853-00074327": "And the square root of 16 is 4.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00170-00074327-00074594": "And so by just plugging the number into the function,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00171-00074594-00075083": "we can figure out what the limit would be at that point.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00172-00075083-00075410": "The problem is it's not always as easy as just", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00173-00075410-00075726": "plugging in the number.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00174-00075726-00075884": "Sometimes we're asked to do things", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00175-00075884-00076337": "like the limit, as x goes to 3, of x-squared", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00176-00076337-00076859": "minus x minus 6 over x minus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00177-00076859-00077084": "Notice this is the example up above that we just", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00178-00077084-00077297": "did with the table.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00179-00077297-00077525": "The problem is, if we try and plug", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00180-00077525-00078283": "that 3 in for the x's, what we'll end up with", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00181-00078283-00079212": "is 3 squared minus 3 minus 6 divided by 3 minus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00182-00079212-00079801": "Well, 3 squared is 9, minus 3 minus 6 is 0,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00183-00079801-00080071": "divided by 3 minus 3 is 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00184-00080071-00080266": "And we end up with 0 divided by 0,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00185-00080266-00080645": "which is technically considered an indeterminate form.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00186-00080645-00080824": "We can't divide 0 by 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00187-00080824-00081190": "In fact, we can't divide anything by 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00188-00081190-00081658": "So if we can't divide by 0, we need a different method", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00189-00081658-00081758": "to get at the solution.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00190-00082013-00082228": "So here's what we're going to do.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00191-00082228-00082453": "We're going to say if the limit, as x approaches", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00192-00082453-00083125": "3, of x-squared minus x minus 6 over x minus 3,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00193-00083125-00083618": "what you might notice is that numerator factors.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00194-00083618-00084439": "It factors to x minus 3 times x plus 2 over x minus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00195-00084439-00084838": "And now the x minus 3's divide out.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00196-00084838-00085222": "When that happens, we now have the limit, as x goes to 3,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00197-00085222-00085528": "of just x plus 2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00198-00085528-00086105": "And now we can take that 3 and plug it in.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00199-00086105-00086671": "Now we get 3 plus 2, which is 5, the same answer we found up", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00200-00086671-00086880": "above using the table method.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00201-00087225-00087440": "So what we can try and do, as you can see,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00202-00087440-00087827": "is remove that problem point, or that undefined point,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00203-00087827-00088052": "by doing some algebra.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00204-00088052-00088358": "In this case, we factored.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00205-00088358-00088709": "In another case, we can try a different idea.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00206-00088709-00089300": "The limit, as x goes to 9, of the square root of x minus 3", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00207-00089300-00089423": "over x minus 9.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00208-00089775-00090135": "Notice if we were to plug 9 in, the denominator would become 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00209-00090135-00090262": "So would the numerator.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00210-00090262-00090531": "We get 0 divided by 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00211-00090531-00090744": "So instead, we're going to employ a different trick", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00212-00090744-00091170": "that we can steal from our pre-calculus days,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00213-00091170-00091440": "is whenever we have a square root in a fraction,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00214-00091440-00091881": "we know we can clear that square root by multiplying top", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00215-00091881-00092214": "and bottom by the conjugate, where we", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00216-00092214-00092367": "change the sign in the middle.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00217-00092367-00092538": "So we're going to multiply top and bottom", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00218-00092538-00092991": "by the square root of x plus 3, because now we'll have", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00219-00092991-00093399": "the limit, as x goes to 9, of--", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00220-00093399-00093834": "squaring the first part, we end up with x minus,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00221-00093834-00094215": "squaring the bottom part is 9, times an x", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00222-00094215-00094536": "minus 9 times the square root of x plus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00223-00094806-00095052": "And look what that allows us to do.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00224-00095052-00095466": "It allows us to remove the x minus 9 discontinuity.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00225-00095466-00095535": "Now, be careful.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00226-00095535-00095705": "If there's nothing left in the numerator,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00227-00095705-00095922": "we know that the numerator still has 1 in it.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00228-00095922-00096216": "So we have the limit, as x goes to 9,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00229-00096216-00096528": "of 1 over the square root of x plus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00230-00096848-00097147": "And now that we've removed the problem point,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00231-00097147-00097534": "we removed the thing that makes the denominator 0,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00232-00097534-00097856": "we can plug 9 into that square root.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00233-00097856-00098321": "And so we have 1 over the square root of 9 plus 3.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00234-00098321-00098638": "Square root of 9 is 3, plus 3 is 6.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00235-00098638-00098950": "And we end up with 1/6 for our solution.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00236-00099314-00099590": "These methods of using algebra to find the limits", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00237-00099590-00099896": "are very important to our future study of calculus.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00238-00099896-00100241": "And I really enjoy our textbook for many reasons,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00239-00100241-00100574": "but this is one area where the textbook does not", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00240-00100574-00100713": "give many good examples.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00241-00100713-00100988": "So we'll do probably a few of these in class,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00242-00100988-00101357": "to really get used to using algebra to find the limit,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00243-00101357-00101748": "to remove the point that becomes undefined.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00244-00102071-00102481": "But that's how we can find limits with algebra.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00245-00102481-00102750": "Much more effective than a table.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00246-00102750-00103073": "The last type of limit that we're going to find,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00247-00103073-00103745": "then, is finding limits at infinity.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00248-00103745-00104249": "Specifically, we're going to be interested in the limit, as x", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00249-00104249-00104639": "goes to infinity, of some function.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00250-00104639-00104939": "And usually that function is going", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00251-00104939-00105363": "to be a rational function.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00252-00105363-00105910": "So let me start by giving some hints about things we know.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00253-00105910-00106517": "First is, we know the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00254-00106517-00106925": "of 1 over x to any exponent.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00255-00106925-00107496": "The graph of this turns out to be something like this.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00256-00107496-00107870": "And what we notice is, as the x's get closer and closer", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00257-00107870-00108407": "to infinity, the y-coordinates get closer and closer to 0", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00258-00108407-00108678": "at that horizontal asymptote.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00259-00108678-00109040": "So we will say that the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00260-00109040-00109703": "of 1 over x to the n, is 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00261-00109703-00110072": "Another important hint is, the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00262-00110072-00110429": "of just x to the n.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00263-00110429-00111098": "If we were to graph this example, x to the n", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00264-00111098-00111303": "is going to ultimately be something--", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00265-00111303-00111524": "it's going to wiggle somehow.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00266-00111524-00112016": "But as x goes to infinity, y also", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00267-00112016-00112494": "is going off to infinity, which technically is not a number.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00268-00112494-00112721": "So we're going to say that does not exist.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00269-00113166-00113580": "But the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00270-00113580-00114588": "of a quotient of functions turns out", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00271-00114588-00115116": "to be the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00272-00115116-00115984": "of the largest power term of the top,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00273-00115984-00116803": "divided by the largest power term of the bottom.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00274-00117168-00117399": "This will make more sense when we do a couple examples.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00275-00117399-00117633": "So let's try a few.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00276-00117633-00118178": "Let's do the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00277-00118178-00118774": "of 3x to the fifth plus 2x to the fourth minus 6x,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00278-00118774-00119438": "divided by 4x-cubed plus 2x plus 1.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00279-00119438-00119683": "Now, as x gets really, really large,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00280-00119683-00120121": "each individual term is also going to get larger and larger.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00281-00120121-00120406": "And what turns out happening is the biggest power", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00282-00120406-00120829": "term in the numerator, 3x to the fifth,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00283-00120829-00120994": "ends up taking over, because it's", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00284-00120994-00121273": "so much larger than the others.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00285-00121273-00121615": "Similarly, in the denominator, the largest power is x-cubed.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00286-00121615-00121975": "So the 4x-cubed ends up taking over.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00287-00121975-00122341": "And so what ends up happening is all the rest of the stuff", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00288-00122341-00122719": "becomes inconsequential, and we're just left with the limit,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00289-00122719-00123531": "as x goes to infinity, of 3x to the fifth over 4x-cubed, which", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00290-00123531-00124098": "is, if I reduce the x's, the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00291-00124098-00124349": "of 3/4 times x-squared.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00292-00124738-00125385": "But we know x-squared, that's going to go to infinity.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00293-00125385-00125709": "It's ultimately going to get huge, as x gets huge.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00294-00125709-00125886": "And so for our final answer, we're", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00295-00125886-00126364": "going to say this whole thing goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00296-00126364-00126773": "or, more accurately, does not exist.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00297-00126773-00126871": "There is no limit.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00298-00126871-00127024": "It's not approaching any number.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00299-00127024-00127297": "It's just going to grow forever without bound.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00300-00127733-00128168": "What if I wanted the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00301-00128168-00128874": "of 5x-squared minus 4x plus 1 over 3x to the fifth plus", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00302-00128874-00129065": "2x-squared minus 1?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00303-00129376-00129560": "Well, again, we look at who's going", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00304-00129560-00129807": "to take over on top and bottom.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00305-00129807-00130056": "The largest power term takes over", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00306-00130056-00130569": "as the values get huge, which is 5x-squared on top and 3x", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00307-00130569-00130758": "to the fifth on the bottom.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00308-00130758-00130938": "So we end up with the limit, as x", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00309-00130938-00131349": "goes to infinity, of 5x-squared over 3x", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00310-00131349-00132236": "to the fifth, which is going to reduce to 5 over 3x-cubed.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00311-00132596-00133059": "This time, you notice the x-cubed is in the denominator.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00312-00133059-00133214": "That's the first hint.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00313-00133214-00133425": "When the x to the n is in the denominator,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00314-00133425-00133746": "we're basically taking 5 divided by a huge number that's", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00315-00133746-00134051": "going to keep getting bigger and bigger and bigger.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00316-00134051-00134282": "When we take 5 and divide by a huge number,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00317-00134282-00134774": "there's basically nothing left.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00318-00134774-00135194": "When there's nothing left, we say, then, that equals 0.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00319-00135623-00135857": "One more case to consider, then.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00320-00135857-00136061": "Let's look at the limit, as x goes", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00321-00136061-00136820": "to infinity, of 4x-cubed minus 6x minus 7", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00322-00136820-00137209": "over 8x-cubed plus 2x-squared minus 1.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00323-00137634-00137866": "Again, like last time, the largest term", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00324-00137866-00138040": "in the numerator and the denominator", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00325-00138040-00138403": "takes over, the largest exponent.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00326-00138403-00138691": "Everything else basically goes away,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00327-00138691-00138949": "and we have the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00328-00138949-00139168": "of 4x-cubed over 8x-cubed.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00329-00139480-00139751": "And that is going to reduce out.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00330-00139751-00140168": "So we have the limit, as x goes to infinity,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00331-00140168-00140757": "the x's dividing out, 4/8 reduces to 1/2,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00332-00140757-00141064": "which has no x's left in it.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00333-00141064-00141285": "If there's no x's left in it, we're", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00334-00141285-00141771": "just going to be left with 1/2 off at infinity.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00335-00141771-00142008": "And so we end up with a horizontal asymptote,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00336-00142008-00142395": "in this case, at 1/2.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00337-00142395-00142641": "So that's your introduction to limits,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00338-00142641-00142875": "the idea of what a limit is, what should be there,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00339-00142875-00143019": "even if it's not there.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00340-00143019-00143283": "Or, what y-value are we getting closer and closer", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00341-00143283-00143406": "to on the graph?", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00342-00143406-00143697": "You should be able to find limits from a graph,", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00343-00143697-00144150": "from a table, using algebra, and also at infinity.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00344-00144150-00144391": "So practice some of these on your own.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00345-00144391-00144703": "We'll discuss them more in class and look at some applications.", "m3UmqcGZsB4-00346-00144703-00144904": "We'll see you then."}}, {"audio_id": "m3b8n3XY4vg", "text": {"m3b8n3XY4vg-00000-00000072-00000864": "my arms were getting tired, so i only made 11 000 hits, because if i wish to continue any longer,", "m3b8n3XY4vg-00001-00000864-00001472": "i think my arms would get so tired i can't even hold my ipad anymore, so", "m3b8n3XY4vg-00002-00001536-00002416": "i'll have 9000 more minutes to go, and now i've been dope, and this may take about 20 30 minutes.", "m3b8n3XY4vg-00003-00002528-00002952": "it may take me about 30 minutes to complete that."}}, {"audio_id": "m4seECme8QM", "text": {"m4seECme8QM-00000-00000313-00000826": "This guide will show you how to reference a government report using the MLA 8 referencing style.", "m4seECme8QM-00001-00000853-00001069": "We’ll go through 2 examples in this video,", "m4seECme8QM-00002-00001070-00001443": "The first is where the author and publisher are separate organisations,", "m4seECme8QM-00003-00001476-00001873": "and the second is where the author and publisher are the same organisation.", "m4seECme8QM-00004-00001973-00002466": "1st example, author and publisher as separate organisations.", "m4seECme8QM-00005-00002466-00003343": "The details for citing an online report are usually found on the reports title page, copyright page, and report landing page.", "m4seECme8QM-00006-00003383-00004353": "Important details include: Author, Report title, Publisher, year, URL.", "m4seECme8QM-00007-00004440-00004820": "You need to format and present these details in a specific way.", "m4seECme8QM-00008-00005050-00005516": "Author – This is the government agency that authored the report.", "m4seECme8QM-00009-00005633-00006273": "When an entry starts with a government agency as the author, begin the entry with the name of the government,", "m4seECme8QM-00010-00006273-00006873": "followed by a comma, and then the name of the agency. Then a full stop.", "m4seECme8QM-00011-00007030-00007530": "Report title – The report title is formatted using", "m4seECme8QM-00012-00007530-00007930": "The Title of the report – full stop", "m4seECme8QM-00013-00007986-00008303": "Capitalise all the major words in the title", "m4seECme8QM-00014-00008303-00008626": "Finally format the title in italics.", "m4seECme8QM-00015-00008810-00009216": "Publisher - This is who published the report", "m4seECme8QM-00016-00009333-00009593": "The Publisher is formatted using.", "m4seECme8QM-00017-00009593-00010479": "Government department who published the report - comma - then the name of the government, this is followed by a comma.", "m4seECme8QM-00018-00010586-00011239": "For rules about corporate authors see 2.1.3 in the MLA Handbook 8th edition.", "m4seECme8QM-00019-00011420-00011800": "Year -  this is the year the report was published.", "m4seECme8QM-00020-00011880-00012216": "This is formatted with the year – then a comma.", "m4seECme8QM-00021-00012370-00012790": "URL, this is usually the landing page for the report.", "m4seECme8QM-00022-00012856-00013606": "Copy the URL as it appears in the browser and remove any prefixes like \"http\" and \"https\".", "m4seECme8QM-00023-00013756-00014279": "As the URL is the final element, finish the citation with a full stop.", "m4seECme8QM-00024-00014526-00015103": "2nd example, the author and publisher as the same organisation.", "m4seECme8QM-00025-00015219-00015550": "When the organisation is both author and publisher.", "m4seECme8QM-00026-00015550-00016470": "Begin the entry with the works title, skipping the author element, and list the organisation only as publisher.", "m4seECme8QM-00027-00016656-00017479": "The details for citing an online report are usually found on the reports title page, copyright page, and report landing page.", "m4seECme8QM-00028-00017480-00018260": "Important details include: Report title, Publisher, year and URL.", "m4seECme8QM-00029-00018493-00018846": "Report title – The report title is formatted using", "m4seECme8QM-00030-00018910-00019216": "The Title of the report – full stop", "m4seECme8QM-00031-00019216-00019559": "Capitalise all the major words in the title", "m4seECme8QM-00032-00019656-00019923": "Finally format the title in italics.", "m4seECme8QM-00033-00020043-00020346": "Publisher - This is who published the report", "m4seECme8QM-00034-00020463-00020689": "The Publisher is formatted using.", "m4seECme8QM-00035-00020690-00021553": "Government department who published the report - comma - then the name of the government, this is followed by a comma.", "m4seECme8QM-00036-00021636-00022306": "For rules about corporate authors see 2.1.3 in the MLA Handbook 8th edition.", "m4seECme8QM-00037-00022453-00022819": "Year -  this is the year the report was published.", "m4seECme8QM-00038-00022820-00023163": "This is formatted with the year – then a comma.", "m4seECme8QM-00039-00023300-00023700": "URL, this is usually the landing page for the report.", "m4seECme8QM-00040-00023810-00024533": "Copy the URL as it appears in the browser and remove any prefixes like \"http\" and \"https\".", "m4seECme8QM-00041-00024656-00025119": "As the URL is the final element, finish the citation with a full stop", "m4seECme8QM-00042-00025310-00025730": "View other guides and resources on the Library’s referencing and citation page.", "m4seECme8QM-00043-00025813-00026149": "For more information, please contact the Library."}}, {"audio_id": "m56JmIbBz24", "text": {"m56JmIbBz24-00000-00000000-00000334": "Make Your Laws - FEC hearing on foreign national volunteer services IP contribution", "m56JmIbBz24-00001-00000334-00000337": "AO 2014-20 2015-03-19", "m56JmIbBz24-00002-00000338-00001294": "FEC Chair Ann M. Ravel: Item number two is the draft advisory opinion request 2014-20", "m56JmIbBz24-00003-00001294-00002038": "submitted by Make Your Laws PAC, Inc., by Sai, President and Treasurer.", "m56JmIbBz24-00004-00002038-00002698": "And I understand that Sai is attending by phone, Madam Secretary?", "m56JmIbBz24-00005-00002698-00002874": "Sai: Yes. Ravel: Ah.", "m56JmIbBz24-00006-00002874-00003016": "FEC Secretary Shawn Werth: Yes.", "m56JmIbBz24-00007-00003016-00003188": "Ravel: You're there, Sai?", "m56JmIbBz24-00008-00003188-00003254": "Sai: Yes, Madam Chair.", "m56JmIbBz24-00009-00003255-00004175": "Ravel: Okay. Thank you very much. Welcome to the meeting. We also have Neven Stipanović", "m56JmIbBz24-00010-00004176-00004788": "from OGC [Office of General Counsel] here, and … would you like to augment", "m56JmIbBz24-00011-00004788-00005090": "your previous comments about this matter?", "m56JmIbBz24-00012-00005091-00005504": "FEC Attorney Neven Stipanović: Sure. Thank you Madam Chair, and good morning Commissioners.", "m56JmIbBz24-00013-00005504-00005860": "This request was held over from the last open session, and there were a couple updates I", "m56JmIbBz24-00014-00005860-00006071": "wanted to bring to your attention.", "m56JmIbBz24-00015-00006071-00006556": "The requester has submitted an additional comment since the last open session, and yesterday", "m56JmIbBz24-00016-00006556-00007033": "the Commission released another draft, Revised Draft C, which is labeled as agenda document", "m56JmIbBz24-00017-00007033-00007733": "15-10-C-2. Should the Commission approve a draft, we ask for authority to make technical", "m56JmIbBz24-00018-00007733-00008142": "and conforming amendments, and I would be happy to answer any questions that you may", "m56JmIbBz24-00019-00008143-00008228": "have. Thank you.", "m56JmIbBz24-00020-00008228-00008788": "Ravel: Thank you. Are there any questions for Mr. Stipanović?", "m56JmIbBz24-00021-00008788-00009100": "Any comments that anybody would like to make? Commissioner Weintraub.", "m56JmIbBz24-00022-00009100-00009417": "FEC Commissioner Ellen L. Weintraub: Thank you. Actually, this is a question for the", "m56JmIbBz24-00023-00009417-00009746": "requester, since we have him on the phone.", "m56JmIbBz24-00024-00009746-00010506": "There's something I'm a little unclear about, Sai: have you identified specific individuals", "m56JmIbBz24-00025-00010506-00011092": "who are foreign nationals that you believe want to provide these services to you, should", "m56JmIbBz24-00026-00011092-00011376": "you get a positive response from the Commission?", "m56JmIbBz24-00027-00011377-00011590": "Sai: Yes, Commissioner Weintraub.", "m56JmIbBz24-00028-00011590-00012200": "Weintraub: So there are … we're talking about real people here, this isn't a hypothetical?", "m56JmIbBz24-00029-00012200-00012356": "Sai: Yes.", "m56JmIbBz24-00030-00012356-00013056": "Ravel: Any other comments … questions … with regard to this matter?", "m56JmIbBz24-00031-00013056-00013551": "Hearing none, is there a motion? Mr. Vice-Chair.", "m56JmIbBz24-00032-00013551-00013968": "FEC Vice-Chair Matthew S. Petersen: Thank you, Madam Chair. I move approval of agenda", "m56JmIbBz24-00033-00013968-00014780": "document number 15-10-C-2, known as Revised Draft C, in connection with draft advisory", "m56JmIbBz24-00034-00014780-00015393": "opinion 2014-20, which is Make Your Laws PAC, and authorize the Office of General Counsel", "m56JmIbBz24-00035-00015393-00015649": "to make any technical and conforming amendments.", "m56JmIbBz24-00036-00015649-00016205": "Ravel: Thank you, Mr. Vice-Chair. Are there any comments, questions? Commissioner Weintraub.", "m56JmIbBz24-00037-00016205-00016612": "Weintraub: Thank you, Madam Chair. I will not be supporting the motion, for reasons", "m56JmIbBz24-00038-00016612-00017293": "that I've alluded to when this came up previously.", "m56JmIbBz24-00039-00017293-00017698": "I think it would be possible to answer this requester's question and give him most of", "m56JmIbBz24-00040-00017698-00018198": "what he wants without doing damage to the Commission's prior precedents, and I don't", "m56JmIbBz24-00041-00018198-00018848": "think that what the Commission has said in the past … I believe it can all be read", "m56JmIbBz24-00042-00018848-00019883": "in harmony. I think that … probably … a good portion of what the requester seeks could", "m56JmIbBz24-00043-00019883-00020473": "be covered by the Internet exemption, in terms of the coding services that will be incorporated", "m56JmIbBz24-00044-00020473-00021022": "into the web-based platform that Make Your Laws PAC has.", "m56JmIbBz24-00045-00021022-00021683": "I think that the place where I differ is to the extent that intellectual property rights", "m56JmIbBz24-00046-00021683-00022332": "in logos or trademarks would be conveyed, and those would be used off the Internet,", "m56JmIbBz24-00047-00022332-00023010": "to sell t-shirts or any other paraphernalia … I think that is … intellectual property", "m56JmIbBz24-00048-00023010-00023602": "is a thing of value. It's well established in other parts of the law, and I don't think", "m56JmIbBz24-00049-00023602-00024213": "that the statute permits foreign nationals to donate things of value.", "m56JmIbBz24-00050-00024213-00024729": "I don't think this is inconsistent with the MUR [Matter Under Review] that gets cited", "m56JmIbBz24-00051-00024729-00024845": "involving Elton John.", "m56JmIbBz24-00052-00024845-00025424": "It's one thing for Elton John to sing personally at a campaign event; I think it's quite a", "m56JmIbBz24-00053-00025424-00026224": "different thing were he to say \"I'm going to give you the rights to Candle in the Wind,", "m56JmIbBz24-00054-00026224-00026827": "and you can draw the profits from that for the next year while you're running for office\"", "m56JmIbBz24-00055-00026827-00027212": "to some candidate — because that's an intellectual property right, it's a thing of value, it", "m56JmIbBz24-00056-00027212-00027958": "generates money. And we don't generally allow foreigners to contribute money to campaigns", "m56JmIbBz24-00057-00027958-00028168": "in this country.", "m56JmIbBz24-00058-00028168-00028661": "Similarly, if somebody wanted to volunteer their services to paint someone's office,", "m56JmIbBz24-00059-00028661-00029364": "they could do that, but as I believe the Metzenbaum AO [Advisory Opinion] rightly held — and", "m56JmIbBz24-00060-00029364-00029820": "I think it's unfortunate that this AO will supersede that — if somebody gives a painting", "m56JmIbBz24-00061-00029820-00030412": "that can be sold, that is again a thing of value, and could be, you know, if you're a", "m56JmIbBz24-00062-00030412-00030950": "famous artist, potentially a very valuable thing of value that would be donated to the", "m56JmIbBz24-00063-00030950-00031044": "campaign.", "m56JmIbBz24-00064-00031044-00031841": "So, I don't think that it is necessary to supersede the prior AOs in order to interpret", "m56JmIbBz24-00065-00031841-00032271": "the law in a way that would continue to permit foreign nationals to volunteer their personal", "m56JmIbBz24-00066-00032271-00032750": "services. We have a long history of allowing that, of saying that those kinds of personal", "m56JmIbBz24-00067-00032750-00033022": "services aren't contributions.", "m56JmIbBz24-00068-00033022-00033537": "But just as I think we would say — at least, I hope we would still say — that if somebody", "m56JmIbBz24-00069-00033537-00034149": "donated a valuable painting to a campaign, that'a thing of value, that's a contribution", "m56JmIbBz24-00070-00034149-00034481": "— an in-kind contribution — that would have to be valued. I don't know why we would", "m56JmIbBz24-00071-00034481-00034843": "draw a different conclusion if it's coming from a foreign national.", "m56JmIbBz24-00072-00034843-00035265": "So, I will be dissenting from the AO.", "m56JmIbBz24-00073-00035265-00035596": "Ravel: Any other comments? Commissioner Goodman.", "m56JmIbBz24-00074-00035596-00036146": "FEC Commissioner Lee E. Goodman: Let me just respond. All along, I thought the Internet", "m56JmIbBz24-00075-00036146-00036618": "exemption could cover this, as well as the volunteer exemption, but I haven't been a", "m56JmIbBz24-00076-00036618-00037440": "stickler for which exemption we use to do it. However, an American political committee", "m56JmIbBz24-00077-00037440-00038175": "can employ a foreign citizen to be an employee of the committee, and if the individual then", "m56JmIbBz24-00078-00038175-00038847": "performs this very work, as an employee, it becomes a work for hire. And the employer", "m56JmIbBz24-00079-00038847-00039081": "always owns the work of the employee.", "m56JmIbBz24-00080-00039081-00039759": "And so to say that the foreign national can volunteer in lieu of being employed … and", "m56JmIbBz24-00081-00039759-00040503": "that the work that the individual performs is part and parcel of the creation of the", "m56JmIbBz24-00082-00040503-00040988": "website or the intellectual property … and indeed we do have the Internet exemption,", "m56JmIbBz24-00083-00040988-00041528": "which would encompass this as well. So I don't think we're treading significant new ground", "m56JmIbBz24-00084-00041528-00042115": "in terms of allowing foreign nationals to make contributions to campaigns in America.", "m56JmIbBz24-00085-00042115-00042975": "Ravel: Any other comments on this? Let me weigh in on this as well.", "m56JmIbBz24-00086-00042986-00043820": "It is a great occasion when I can agree with Commissioner Goodman on this matter with respect", "m56JmIbBz24-00087-00043821-00044622": "to the volunteer part of this request. It seems to me that the volunteer exemption is", "m56JmIbBz24-00088-00044622-00045386": "there because what we want to encourage is volunteer participation in political campaigns.", "m56JmIbBz24-00089-00045386-00046336": "That is a high value that we place on participation of the public in political activity in this", "m56JmIbBz24-00090-00046337-00047443": "country. And no distinction is made whether that participation is from foreign individuals", "m56JmIbBz24-00091-00047443-00048121": "or individuals who are residents or citizens of the United States.", "m56JmIbBz24-00092-00048121-00048923": "So the way that we are reading this particular AO is actually very consistent with what the", "m56JmIbBz24-00093-00048924-00049786": "law has been. I disagree with my fellow Commissioner Weintraub that this is an extension. It is", "m56JmIbBz24-00094-00049786-00050680": "not an extension; it is clearly representative of what the law has provided in the past.", "m56JmIbBz24-00095-00050680-00051712": "And furthermore, I would say that the results of the AOs that are in conflict are almost", "m56JmIbBz24-00096-00051712-00052510": "nonsensical, because what would happen in this circumstance is if someone were, as Sai", "m56JmIbBz24-00097-00052511-00053448": "has indicated, wanting to provide this service to the committee, it would be of no value", "m56JmIbBz24-00098-00053448-00054205": "whatsoever unless the committee were able to use that. It would be meaningless and thus", "m56JmIbBz24-00099-00054207-00054577": "would prevent this volunteer activity.", "m56JmIbBz24-00100-00054578-00055407": "So I have a number of feelings as well about the Elton John matter, and the distinction", "m56JmIbBz24-00101-00055407-00056367": "between having, you know, one of the most highly sold singer — or whatever he does,", "m56JmIbBz24-00102-00056369-00057007": "I'm not a pop culture person; I know he wears glasses, but you know — to have, it's okay", "m56JmIbBz24-00103-00057007-00058057": "to have him in a huge convention center giving a free concert for a campaign, but it's not", "m56JmIbBz24-00104-00058058-00058945": "okay for somebody to provide some coding to a PAC? It makes no sense whatsoever. Those", "m56JmIbBz24-00105-00058945-00059226": "distinctions make no sense.", "m56JmIbBz24-00106-00059226-00060098": "So I will be voting yes on this … C, I believe it is.", "m56JmIbBz24-00107-00060287-00060562": "Yes, Commissioner Weintraub.", "m56JmIbBz24-00108-00060562-00061072": "Weintraub: Sorry, not to belabor the point, but… and I didn't vote on the Elton John", "m56JmIbBz24-00109-00061072-00061612": "MUR, but you know, it's out there and I think it can be harmonized. I mean, we are specifically", "m56JmIbBz24-00110-00061612-00062088": "superseding at least one prior AO, so it's not entirely consistent with what the Commission has said", "m56JmIbBz24-00111-00062088-00062169": "in the past.", "m56JmIbBz24-00112-00062169-00062655": "But I just want to be clear that I think the coding is not a problem, because I think it's", "m56JmIbBz24-00113-00062655-00063155": "covered under the Internet exemption. The place where I disagree with my colleagues", "m56JmIbBz24-00114-00063155-00063960": "is to the extent that logos or trademarks or other intellectual property is being conveyed,", "m56JmIbBz24-00115-00063960-00064454": "and that again… you know, if someone's going to sell t-shirts and whatever, and maybe that", "m56JmIbBz24-00116-00064454-00064905": "won't happen, but that was part of the request. I think that's where the distinction lies", "m56JmIbBz24-00117-00064905-00065548": "in my mind. People can, when they are employees, convey as part of their contractual arrangement", "m56JmIbBz24-00118-00065548-00065883": "with their employer — they can say, you know, \"if I create intellectual property,", "m56JmIbBz24-00119-00065883-00066347": "you get the rights to it\" — but that's a contractual right that you engage in. It's not…", "m56JmIbBz24-00120-00066347-00066957": "Goodman: Not necessarily. You employ somebody, and the work for hire doctrine is the presumptive", "m56JmIbBz24-00121-00066957-00067458": "treatment of the work they perform while they're employed by you. If the individual is an employee.", "m56JmIbBz24-00122-00067458-00068066": "Weintraub: Well, thank you for the interruption, Commissioner Goodman, but … I don't usually", "m56JmIbBz24-00123-00068066-00068766": "interrupt you when you're speaking … but to the extent that there are particular intellectual", "m56JmIbBz24-00124-00068766-00069348": "property rights that are created, I think that's probably a matter of state by state", "m56JmIbBz24-00125-00069348-00070022": "analysis, as to whether automatically, you know, if you work for GE and you create something", "m56JmIbBz24-00126-00070022-00070449": "and it's patented, I think that may well be part of your employment contract, but I don't", "m56JmIbBz24-00127-00070449-00071035": "think that it is an automatic… that you cede all rights to intellectual property that", "m56JmIbBz24-00128-00071035-00071308": "you create when you work for for someone.", "m56JmIbBz24-00129-00071308-00072380": "But that's … that is a small part of this analysis. I do think that we are creating", "m56JmIbBz24-00130-00072381-00073036": "a new exemption here. And, you know, we'll see where it goes, if indeed it goes anywhere.", "m56JmIbBz24-00131-00073036-00073382": "I guess on the issue of whether we want to encourage volunteer participation… It's", "m56JmIbBz24-00132-00073382-00073932": "an interesting question. Do we… Yes, we place a very high value on volunteer participation", "m56JmIbBz24-00133-00073932-00074556": "in this country. Do we place as high a value on foreign citizens participating in our election?", "m56JmIbBz24-00134-00074556-00075006": "I'm not sure. I'm not sure at all that we place quite as high a value on that, because", "m56JmIbBz24-00135-00075006-00075490": "I think a lot of people think American elections are for Americans to participate in.", "m56JmIbBz24-00136-00075490-00075806": "But that's fine, I'll stop now.", "m56JmIbBz24-00137-00075806-00076408": "Ravel: Any other comments? All right. All those in favor of the motion, please indicate", "m56JmIbBz24-00138-00076408-00076530": "by saying \"aye\".", "m56JmIbBz24-00139-00076530-00076783": "Commissioners Hunter, Petersen, Goodman, Ravel: Aye.", "m56JmIbBz24-00140-00076783-00076887": "Ravel: All those opposed?", "m56JmIbBz24-00141-00076887-00077017": "Commissioner Walther: Nay.", "m56JmIbBz24-00142-00077017-00077769": "Ravel: Okay. Madam Secretary, the vote is four to two, with Commissioners Walther and", "m56JmIbBz24-00143-00077769-00078218": "Weintraub voting no, and the motion passes.", "m56JmIbBz24-00144-00078218-00078643": "[other agenda items discussed; omitted from this video]", "m56JmIbBz24-00145-00078643-00079418": "Ravel: Okay. Is Sai still on the phone? No? I forgot to say goodbye… but I know we'll", "m56JmIbBz24-00146-00079418-00079666": "see him again, or hear from him again."}}, {"audio_id": "m5WfhrMh2JA", "text": {"m5WfhrMh2JA-00000-00000003-00000316": "No, Dad! Just because you're scared of the ocean―", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00001-00000316-00000372": "Really?", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00002-00000372-00000533": "You're not ready. And you're not coming back here till you've done!", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00003-00000533-00000642": "You think you could do these things.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00004-00000642-00000842": "But you just can't Denno.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00005-00001006-00001078": "I hate you!", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00006-00001274-00001534": "There's...", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00007-00001534-00001628": "Nothing to see, come on kids.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00008-00001628-00001689": "Gather! Uh, over there!", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00009-00001700-00001866": "Excuse me, is there anything I can do?", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00010-00001866-00002056": "I am a Tyrannosaurus, sir. Is there any problem?", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00011-00002056-00002244": "I'm sorry. I didn't mean it to her up to things", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00012-00002244-00002364": "He isn't a good swimmer...", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00013-00002364-00002714": "and I just think it's a little too soon for him to be out here unsupervised.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00014-00002742-00002934": "Well, I can assure you. He's quite safe with me.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00015-00002934-00003070": "Look, I'm sure he is.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00016-00003070-00003338": "But you have a large class and he can get lost, you know,", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00017-00003338-00003410": "from sight, if you're not looking.", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00018-00003410-00003545": "I'm not saying you're not looking ―", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00019-00003545-00003610": "You're looking...", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00020-00003644-00003908": "Oh, my gosh! Denno's swimming out to sea!", "m5WfhrMh2JA-00021-00004144-00004194": "Denno!"}}, {"audio_id": "m5XJj4I7HeY", "text": {"m5XJj4I7HeY-00000-00000070-00000146": ">>> HI EVERYONE.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00001-00000146-00000153": ">>> HI EVERYONE.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00002-00000153-00000370": ">>> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00003-00000370-00000377": ">>> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00004-00000377-00000587": ">>> HI EVERYONE. THANKS FOR JOINING US. >> MINNESOTA VOTERS CROWNED", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00005-00000587-00000593": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. >> MINNESOTA VOTERS CROWNED", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00006-00000593-00000750": "THANKS FOR JOINING US. >> MINNESOTA VOTERS CROWNED  DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVE TIM", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00007-00000750-00000757": ">> MINNESOTA VOTERS CROWNED  DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVE TIM", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00008-00000757-00000904": ">> MINNESOTA VOTERS CROWNED  DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVE TIM  WALZ AND 2014 GOP NOMINEE JEFF", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00009-00000904-00000910": "DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVE TIM  WALZ AND 2014 GOP NOMINEE JEFF", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00010-00000910-00001064": "DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVE TIM  WALZ AND 2014 GOP NOMINEE JEFF  JOHNSON THEIR PARTIES'", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00011-00001064-00001071": "WALZ AND 2014 GOP NOMINEE JEFF  JOHNSON THEIR PARTIES'", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00012-00001071-00001231": "WALZ AND 2014 GOP NOMINEE JEFF  JOHNSON THEIR PARTIES'  FRONT-RUNNERS FOR GOVERNOR", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00013-00001231-00001237": "JOHNSON THEIR PARTIES'  FRONT-RUNNERS FOR GOVERNOR", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00014-00001237-00001444": "JOHNSON THEIR PARTIES'  FRONT-RUNNERS FOR GOVERNOR  TUESDAY, AS PREFERENCE POLLS AT", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00015-00001444-00001451": "FRONT-RUNNERS FOR GOVERNOR  TUESDAY, AS PREFERENCE POLLS AT", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00016-00001451-00001551": "FRONT-RUNNERS FOR GOVERNOR  TUESDAY, AS PREFERENCE POLLS AT  PRECINCT CAUCUSES PROVIDED THE", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00017-00001551-00001558": "TUESDAY, AS PREFERENCE POLLS AT  PRECINCT CAUCUSES PROVIDED THE", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00018-00001558-00001648": "TUESDAY, AS PREFERENCE POLLS AT  PRECINCT CAUCUSES PROVIDED THE  FIRST GLIMPSE AT THE WIDE-OPEN", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00019-00001648-00001654": "PRECINCT CAUCUSES PROVIDED THE  FIRST GLIMPSE AT THE WIDE-OPEN", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00020-00001654-00001825": "PRECINCT CAUCUSES PROVIDED THE  FIRST GLIMPSE AT THE WIDE-OPEN  RACE.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00021-00001825-00001831": "FIRST GLIMPSE AT THE WIDE-OPEN  RACE.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00022-00001831-00002038": "FIRST GLIMPSE AT THE WIDE-OPEN  RACE. THOSE CAUCUSES MARKED THE FIRST", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00023-00002038-00002045": "RACE. THOSE CAUCUSES MARKED THE FIRST", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00024-00002045-00002142": "RACE. THOSE CAUCUSES MARKED THE FIRST  STEP IN EACH PARTY'S MARCH", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00025-00002142-00002148": "THOSE CAUCUSES MARKED THE FIRST  STEP IN EACH PARTY'S MARCH", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00026-00002148-00002298": "THOSE CAUCUSES MARKED THE FIRST  STEP IN EACH PARTY'S MARCH TOWARD NOMINATING CONVENTIONS IN", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00027-00002298-00002305": "STEP IN EACH PARTY'S MARCH TOWARD NOMINATING CONVENTIONS IN", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00028-00002305-00002462": "STEP IN EACH PARTY'S MARCH TOWARD NOMINATING CONVENTIONS IN JUNE, AN EARLY CHANCE FOR", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00029-00002462-00002469": "TOWARD NOMINATING CONVENTIONS IN JUNE, AN EARLY CHANCE FOR", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00030-00002469-00002615": "TOWARD NOMINATING CONVENTIONS IN JUNE, AN EARLY CHANCE FOR DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN VOTERS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00031-00002615-00002622": "JUNE, AN EARLY CHANCE FOR DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN VOTERS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00032-00002622-00002829": "JUNE, AN EARLY CHANCE FOR DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN VOTERS TO GET INVOLVED IN SELECTING", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00033-00002829-00002836": "DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN VOTERS TO GET INVOLVED IN SELECTING", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00034-00002836-00002932": "DEMOCRATIC AND REPUBLICAN VOTERS TO GET INVOLVED IN SELECTING DELEGATES AND CRAFTING NEW", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00035-00002932-00002939": "TO GET INVOLVED IN SELECTING DELEGATES AND CRAFTING NEW", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00036-00002939-00003046": "TO GET INVOLVED IN SELECTING DELEGATES AND CRAFTING NEW  PLATFORMS.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00037-00003046-00003053": "DELEGATES AND CRAFTING NEW  PLATFORMS.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00038-00003053-00003306": "DELEGATES AND CRAFTING NEW  PLATFORMS. BUT AT 4,000 PLUS PRECINCT SITES", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00039-00003306-00003313": "PLATFORMS. BUT AT 4,000 PLUS PRECINCT SITES", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00040-00003313-00003416": "PLATFORMS. BUT AT 4,000 PLUS PRECINCT SITES ACROSS THE STATE,", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00041-00003416-00003423": "BUT AT 4,000 PLUS PRECINCT SITES ACROSS THE STATE,", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00042-00003423-00003523": "BUT AT 4,000 PLUS PRECINCT SITES ACROSS THE STATE, THE STRAW POLLING IN THE", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00043-00003523-00003530": "ACROSS THE STATE, THE STRAW POLLING IN THE", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00044-00003530-00003626": "ACROSS THE STATE, THE STRAW POLLING IN THE  GOVERNOR'S RACE WAS THE MAIN", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00045-00003626-00003633": "THE STRAW POLLING IN THE  GOVERNOR'S RACE WAS THE MAIN", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00046-00003633-00003800": "THE STRAW POLLING IN THE  GOVERNOR'S RACE WAS THE MAIN  EVENT.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00047-00003800-00003807": "GOVERNOR'S RACE WAS THE MAIN  EVENT.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00048-00003807-00003953": "GOVERNOR'S RACE WAS THE MAIN  EVENT. JOHNSON WON MORE THAN 45 PERCENT", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00049-00003953-00003960": "EVENT. JOHNSON WON MORE THAN 45 PERCENT", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00050-00003960-00004110": "EVENT. JOHNSON WON MORE THAN 45 PERCENT OF CAUCUS VOTES, ACCORDING", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00051-00004110-00004117": "JOHNSON WON MORE THAN 45 PERCENT OF CAUCUS VOTES, ACCORDING", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00052-00004117-00004340": "JOHNSON WON MORE THAN 45 PERCENT OF CAUCUS VOTES, ACCORDING TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00053-00004340-00004347": "OF CAUCUS VOTES, ACCORDING TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00054-00004347-00004557": "OF CAUCUS VOTES, ACCORDING TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S  UNOFFICIAL RESULTS, TRIPLE HIS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00055-00004557-00004564": "TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S  UNOFFICIAL RESULTS, TRIPLE HIS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00056-00004564-00004654": "TO THE REPUBLICAN PARTY'S  UNOFFICIAL RESULTS, TRIPLE HIS  NEAREST COMPETITOR, FORMER GOP", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00057-00004654-00004661": "UNOFFICIAL RESULTS, TRIPLE HIS  NEAREST COMPETITOR, FORMER GOP", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00058-00004661-00004814": "UNOFFICIAL RESULTS, TRIPLE HIS  NEAREST COMPETITOR, FORMER GOP  PARTY CHAIRMAN KEITH DOWNEY.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00059-00004814-00004821": "NEAREST COMPETITOR, FORMER GOP  PARTY CHAIRMAN KEITH DOWNEY.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00060-00004821-00004971": "NEAREST COMPETITOR, FORMER GOP  PARTY CHAIRMAN KEITH DOWNEY. WALZ, SEEKING THE DEMOCRATIC", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00061-00004971-00004978": "PARTY CHAIRMAN KEITH DOWNEY. WALZ, SEEKING THE DEMOCRATIC", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00062-00004978-00005131": "PARTY CHAIRMAN KEITH DOWNEY. WALZ, SEEKING THE DEMOCRATIC  NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR AFTER", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00063-00005131-00005138": "WALZ, SEEKING THE DEMOCRATIC  NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR AFTER", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00064-00005138-00005285": "WALZ, SEEKING THE DEMOCRATIC  NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR AFTER SIX TERMS IN CONGRESS, WAS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00065-00005285-00005291": "NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR AFTER SIX TERMS IN CONGRESS, WAS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00066-00005291-00005455": "NOMINATION FOR GOVERNOR AFTER SIX TERMS IN CONGRESS, WAS  LEADING FIVE DEMOCRATIC", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00067-00005455-00005462": "SIX TERMS IN CONGRESS, WAS  LEADING FIVE DEMOCRATIC", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00068-00005462-00005562": "SIX TERMS IN CONGRESS, WAS  LEADING FIVE DEMOCRATIC  CHALLENGERS BY AT LEAST 10", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00069-00005562-00005568": "LEADING FIVE DEMOCRATIC  CHALLENGERS BY AT LEAST 10", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00070-00005568-00005715": "LEADING FIVE DEMOCRATIC  CHALLENGERS BY AT LEAST 10  PERCENTAGE POINTS WITH ROUGHLY", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00071-00005715-00005722": "CHALLENGERS BY AT LEAST 10  PERCENTAGE POINTS WITH ROUGHLY", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00072-00005722-00005819": "CHALLENGERS BY AT LEAST 10  PERCENTAGE POINTS WITH ROUGHLY  95 PERCENT OF VOTES", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00073-00005819-00005825": "PERCENTAGE POINTS WITH ROUGHLY  95 PERCENT OF VOTES", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00074-00005825-00006206": "PERCENTAGE POINTS WITH ROUGHLY  95 PERCENT OF VOTES TALLIED.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00075-00006206-00006212": "95 PERCENT OF VOTES TALLIED.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00076-00006212-00006423": "95 PERCENT OF VOTES TALLIED. JOHNSON AND WALZ WILL GET A", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00077-00006423-00006429": "TALLIED. JOHNSON AND WALZ WILL GET A", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00078-00006429-00006583": "TALLIED. JOHNSON AND WALZ WILL GET A BOOST FROM THEIR COMMANDING", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00079-00006583-00006589": "JOHNSON AND WALZ WILL GET A BOOST FROM THEIR COMMANDING", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00080-00006589-00006659": "JOHNSON AND WALZ WILL GET A BOOST FROM THEIR COMMANDING FINISHES IN THE POLLS, AND POOR", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00081-00006659-00006666": "BOOST FROM THEIR COMMANDING FINISHES IN THE POLLS, AND POOR", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00082-00006666-00006753": "BOOST FROM THEIR COMMANDING FINISHES IN THE POLLS, AND POOR  PERFORMANCES COULD DRIVE OTHER", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00083-00006753-00006759": "FINISHES IN THE POLLS, AND POOR  PERFORMANCES COULD DRIVE OTHER", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00084-00006759-00007067": "FINISHES IN THE POLLS, AND POOR  PERFORMANCES COULD DRIVE OTHER CANDIDATES OUT OF THE RACE.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00085-00007067-00007073": "PERFORMANCES COULD DRIVE OTHER CANDIDATES OUT OF THE RACE.", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00086-00007073-00007283": "PERFORMANCES COULD DRIVE OTHER CANDIDATES OUT OF THE RACE.  STATE REPRESENTATIVE PAUL", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00087-00007283-00007290": "CANDIDATES OUT OF THE RACE.  STATE REPRESENTATIVE PAUL", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00088-00007290-00007467": "CANDIDATES OUT OF THE RACE.  STATE REPRESENTATIVE PAUL  THISSEN HAS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00089-00007467-00007474": "STATE REPRESENTATIVE PAUL  THISSEN HAS", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00090-00007474-00007524": "STATE REPRESENTATIVE PAUL  THISSEN HAS ALREADY ANNOUNCED HE", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00091-00007524-00007530": "THISSEN HAS ALREADY ANNOUNCED HE", "m5XJj4I7HeY-00092-00007530-00007784": "THISSEN HAS ALREADY ANNOUNCED HE IS DROPPING OUT."}}, {"audio_id": "m6jIyQh3AZu", "text": {"m6jIyQh3AZu-00000-00000652-00001080": "(Music) Borrowing Benefits Instructions:", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00001-00001080-00002181": "1. Identify a problem that's bothering you. 2. Identify where in your body you feel the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00002-00002181-00002281": "strongest physical sensation. 3. Identify a specific event during which", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00003-00002281-00002381": "you felt that same physical sensation. Childhood events work best.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00004-00002381-00002481": "4. How strong is the feeling? Rate it from 0 to 10 with 0 being no intensity and 10 being", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00005-00002481-00002581": "the maximum possible intensity. 5. Write down your number and a name for the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00006-00002581-00002681": "event. 6. Using the any of the EFT points in any", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00007-00002681-00002781": "order, tap along with the following session. 7. At the end of the session tune into the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00008-00002781-00002881": "same place in your body and the name of your event and write down your new intensity number.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00009-00002881-00002981": "8. If your number is not 0, refer to the EFT tutorials, especially numbers 4, 5, and 17.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00010-00002981-00003081": "9. You can also find further resources, including certified practitioners, case histories, and", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00011-00003081-00003181": "research at EFT Universe. www.EFTUniverse.com Jondi: Now a lot of confusion comes about", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00012-00003181-00003642": "when we talk about core issues. That sounds really powerful but it's really confusing", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00013-00003642-00004262": "for a lot of people that went to a table top, it's a core issue, and it has legs, and", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00014-00004262-00004842": "it's got aspects. And before long I've lost everybody in the room.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00015-00004842-00005643": "So what I'm trying to do is demystify, deconstruct this because it's really pretty simple.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00016-00005643-00006455": "At it's core, sorry there's a little bit of a pun there. There is the rule and it may", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00017-00006455-00007223": "or may not be my 'core issue. Let's talk about a core issue example. Does", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00018-00007223-00007789": "anybody have one first of all? Does anybody absolutely sure they know what a core issue", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00019-00007789-00008665": "is and they can give me an example? Ah, come on man. I don't bite.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00020-00008665-00009140": "Phil: For example, low self-esteem. Jondi: Beautiful. Low self-esteem. And a lot", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00021-00009140-00010077": "of clients will come to see you because they have this thing called low self- esteem. And", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00022-00010077-00011256": "if I personify that I'm going to say, I have low or no self-esteem. Right? I have", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00023-00011256-00013028": "no/low self-esteem. So maybe one of the nice things you could do is say, Really? How", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00024-00013028-00013735": "do you know? And how would they know? Since you gave me that example can you tell me one", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00025-00013735-00014024": "of the reasons that that person might say that they believe that?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00026-00014024-00014927": "Phil: Absolutely. Because that correlation wouldn't have legs that go into their lives.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00027-00014927-00015706": "One of them could be self-sabotage, could be.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00028-00015706-00016767": "Jondi: Let's do this. Let's try to contain this. I want you to get in touch with my inner", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00029-00016767-00017492": "eight year old. So we're just going to speak very clean, simple language because otherwise", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00030-00017492-00018353": "it spirals out into confusion really easy. So let's say, How do I know that you, let's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00031-00018353-00019039": "call you Jimmy, let's de-personify you for a minute. How do I know Jimmy that you have", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00032-00019039-00019616": "this low self-esteem problem? Phil: I don't feel good.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00033-00019616-00020229": "Jondi: I don't feel good. I don't feel good, how?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00034-00020229-00020768": "Phil: About myself. Jondi: Good. Thank you for helping me understand.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00035-00020768-00021573": "Can you tell me a little bit more? I don't feel good about myself because.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00036-00021573-00022118": "Phil: I don't like the way I look. Jondi: I don't like the way I look. Hmm.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00037-00022118-00022769": "Are there any events that come to mind in your life that told you that that was true?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00038-00022769-00023149": "Phil: Yes. Jondi: Yeah? Could you tell me one?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00039-00023149-00023813": "Phil: For example, my mother saying I would never amount to anything.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00040-00023813-00024370": "Jondi: My mom said I would never amount to anything. And was that once?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00041-00024370-00024854": "Phil: No, often. Jondi: So ladies and gentlemen what we've", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00042-00024854-00025583": "just found here is another tabletop. Okay? However this is where it gets a little funky", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00043-00025583-00026497": "so stay with me. Okay? I have low self-esteem has a tabletop underneath it called Never", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00044-00026497-00027341": "Amount. I'm shortening this up. Okay? This was not exactly what I wanted this to go but", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00045-00027341-00027983": "I'm trying to be honest. Okay? Alright. And so do you see all the legs that I drew", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00046-00027983-00028587": "underneath that? I'm going to just say for purposes of Jimm's example, these are all", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00047-00028587-00029368": "the times mom told me that. That's what holds it up. Right? Because I wouldn't think", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00048-00029368-00029982": "I'd never amount to anything unless, what? Phil: Somebody told me.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00049-00029982-00030300": "Jondi: I was told. And in this case apparently repeatedly.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00050-00030300-00030622": "Phil: Every different thing she said is a different tabletop?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00051-00030622-00031085": "Jondi: Well not necessarily. Everything she said that ended in, Jimmy, you're never", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00052-00031085-00031908": "going to amount to anything goes under that table. Every even that had that quality", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00053-00031908-00032739": "or characteristic to it goes under that. And so I want to clean this up a little bit before", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00054-00032739-00033246": "we go too far and I'm going to ask you for just for purposes of today I want you to go", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00055-00033246-00033854": "back to the low self-esteem thing. I've put one leg under there, Never Amount to Anything.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00056-00033854-00034583": "Okay? So let's talk about that another time. Right now let's just talk about the giant", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00057-00034583-00035225": "core issue of I have low self-esteem. Do you see that it sounds specific but it's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00058-00035225-00036013": "really not. Right? Because it could be different for her and her and him and him and him. It�s", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00059-00036013-00036752": "giant. But it still has the same function. It has legs that hold it up. The legs are", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00060-00036752-00037478": "the events that caused that to form and to be held up to this day.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00061-00037478-00037974": "Phil: So why did you say that? Jondi: Because this is one of the legs. It's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00062-00037974-00038652": "a sub-table and it's getting too complicated so I want to start it at the very beginning.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00063-00038652-00039230": "Okay? So if you'll honor me to do that we'll talk about sub-tables in a minute, but the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00064-00039230-00040043": "basic idea is one such table leg underneath low self-esteem is when my mom said, You'll", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00065-00040043-00040737": "never amount to anything. Was there another event that led you to believe that you have", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00066-00040737-00041271": "this low self-esteem problem, Jimmy? Phil: What comes to my mind is another statement", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00067-00041271-00041783": "that she would have made. Jondi: What is another statement she might", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00068-00041783-00042154": "have made? Phil: I wish you were never born.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00069-00042154-00042756": "Jondi: There you go. Wish you were never born. Okay. Are there any more?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00070-00042756-00043446": "Phil: Oh yeah. Jondi: Okay. A lot?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00071-00043446-00043984": "Phil: Yeah, there's a lot. Jondi: Okay. So for purposes of this illustration,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00072-00043984-00044352": "again you're not Jimmy. We're just trying to make this clear for people. Do you see", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00073-00044352-00045506": "how all these different table legs are evidence that that's true? Okay. So what I want to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00074-00045506-00046430": "do in EFT is I want to start taking these table legs, aka evidence, support out", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00075-00046430-00047084": "from under the table. Because if I take enough of them out what's going to happen? The", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00076-00047084-00047808": "table has got to fall down. There's no evidence or support holding it up anymore. I'm starting", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00077-00047808-00048465": "to see, this is the generalization effect again in affect. My subconscious is going", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00078-00048465-00048985": "to start going, Hey. Wait a minute. These are the same thing. Dang. So I don't", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00079-00048985-00049494": "have to do them all. But what you want to do is you want to look", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00080-00049494-00050268": "at these legs holding up this problem and you want to say something like, Worst first.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00081-00050268-00050968": "So I'm going to go which of these events you told me about is most troubling to you", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00082-00050968-00051986": "right now? Notice I'm not asking about the past. I'm right now. Which one right now", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00083-00051986-00052655": "is most troubling? Because that's the one I'd like to start with. Okay? The reason", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00084-00052655-00053410": "I'd like to start with it is if I can take out the big guy and the next big guy and the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00085-00053410-00053767": "next big guy all the small guys are going to fall follow suit. Right? It's going to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00086-00053767-00054252": "be like a domino. And that's what I want. I don't want to sit here all day long. Neither", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00087-00054252-00054875": "do you. Okay? So okay. For purposes of this example I would", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00088-00054875-00055768": "ask which one is most troubling right now and let's say he said this one. Okay? And", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00089-00055768-00056299": "I'm going to go, okay. About how troubling right now? And he's going to say, just give", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00090-00056299-00056578": "me a number. Phil: Seven, eight. Whatever.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00091-00056578-00057119": "Jondi: Okay. I'm going to take the larger one, eight. Okay?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00092-00057119-00057896": "So in deconstruction, in EFT land, now I have something to work on. Because what happens", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00093-00057896-00058460": "if I just work on the table top? Even though I have low self-esteem. What's going to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00094-00058460-00058592": "happen? Phil: Nothing.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00095-00058592-00059140": "Jondi: Nothing is going to happen. I'm going to feel a little better about things for a", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00096-00059140-00059383": "few minutes, until I leave your office and go, Hey. Wait a minute. I don't feel", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00097-00059383-00059483": "so good. Joyce: Hey, Jondi? I just heard someone say", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00098-00059483-00061240": "something when you asked that question and you say, What's going to happen if I", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00099-00061240-00061347": "just tap on low self-esteem? and I heard someone say and I want you to respond to this,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00100-00061347-00061629": "I'm going to reinforce my low self-esteem. Jondi: Beautiful. Thank you, Joyce. I'm", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00101-00061629-00061790": "going to reinforce my low self-esteem. I'm going to keep it in place and I'm going", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00102-00061790-00062684": "to keep repeating it or finding examples where it's still here so it must be true. Okay?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00103-00062684-00063196": "But if we work the other way it's pretty self-evident. I'm going to start cleaning", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00104-00063196-00063651": "that out and it's going to have to fall. Some kind of law of physics I don't understand", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00105-00063651-00064253": "but I've heard about. Okay. So I have someplace to start. This is the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00106-00064253-00065041": "difference between general and specific. I can work on general to take the edge off.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00107-00065041-00065614": "If things are too intense, if I don't know you very well yet, and if we're just getting", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00108-00065614-00066213": "started, if I'm not sure where I'm going to go yet. But if I want to get something", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00109-00066213-00066779": "done I have to be specific. And the way to do that is the same thing we've been telling", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00110-00066779-00067473": "you about for a few days. Kind, curious, compassionate questions. And so I asked, How do you know", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00111-00067473-00068193": "that's true? Do you have some evidence that that is true? Which one? Which piece of evidence", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00112-00068193-00068873": "feels the most intense at this point? And now suddenly I have something specific I can", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00113-00068873-00069423": "work on. Does this make sense to everybody so far?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00114-00069423-00069866": "Okay. Phil: Jondi?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00115-00069866-00070852": "Jondi: Yes, sir. Phil: When you talk about evidence and the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00116-00070852-00070952": "phrase that often said, I'd never amount to anything, in reality that's false", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00117-00070952-00071052": "evidence, isn't it? Jondi: It's all false evidence, possibly.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00118-00071052-00071152": "Phil: Possibly. But possibly not. I'm just uneasy with that term evidence because when", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00119-00071152-00071884": "I think of evidence I think of something that is factual, accurate, and that's not.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00120-00071884-00072494": "Jondi: It's a great point, Phil. So how about this? If I'm two years old and you", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00121-00072494-00072794": "told me the milk is called Juice what am I going to think?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00122-00072794-00073255": "Phil: It's juice. Jondi: It's juice. The evidence is mom said", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00123-00073255-00073430": "it was true. Phil: Got it.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00124-00073430-00073663": "Jondi: It's juice. Phil: Thank you.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00125-00073663-00074279": "Jondi: Okay. So we call these faulty truths. They might be truth or there might be something", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00126-00074279-00074929": "a little wrong with them. Right? But we don't actually know that we're operating under", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00127-00074929-00075655": "this faulty truth unless we examine them. And most of these things are so early bought", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00128-00075655-00076418": "and ingested and acted upon and reinforced we no longer know. To me this is like you�re", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00129-00076418-00077242": "operating system. I had no idea I was on 1.7 and the rest of the world was on 11.4. No", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00130-00077242-00077941": "idea at all until you ask me about that. So this is one of the kind things you are doing", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00131-00077941-00078403": "for people. You are helping them examine those truths they've been operating under to see", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00132-00078403-00079137": "if they might in fact be true or not so true. Okay?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00133-00079137-00079574": "So this is the process by which we begin examining our operating system. Yes, ma'am?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00134-00079574-00080054": "Audience: What if in my case and I've heard from others, others would say well we call", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00135-00080054-00080677": "when this first happened or childhood. Like in my case I can hardly remember anything", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00136-00080677-00081447": "unless it was very, very traumatic. So how do you get down to those pieces for those", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00137-00081447-00082107": "of us that can't? Jondi: It's a very nice question and I'm", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00138-00082107-00082826": "going to say it's not so unlike your seatmate today. In Jondi speak there's a really good", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00139-00082826-00083755": "reason for this I just don't know what it is yet. Okay. Even though I can't remember", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00140-00083755-00084623": "anything about events that led me to that conclusion, I can't remember any evidence", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00141-00084623-00085472": "right now. I don't know what that might be, yet. There's probably a really good", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00142-00085472-00086213": "reason. I just don't know what it is yet. And maybe I accept myself anyway.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00143-00086213-00086699": "Another version of this is agreeing with you to sit in the discomfort of not knowing long", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00144-00086699-00086805": "enough to know. Audience: So you just work on maybe the statements", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00145-00086805-00087993": "and even though you don't know quite where they started you tap to that.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00146-00087993-00088572": "Jondi: In a certain way I'm like the guide dog. I'm not deciding if we're going into", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00147-00088572-00089273": "Wal-Mart and into Baskin Robbins. I'm guiding you. I'm making sure you don't get into", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00148-00089273-00089936": "too much trouble, but I'm not making the decisions. I'm the shepherd. I'm the facilitator", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00149-00089936-00090484": "of the process. You're the manager of the content. I can't force that. And if I see", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00150-00090484-00090861": "that there is a lot of resistance going on then that's the one question for us at that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00151-00090861-00091456": "moment. I'm going to have to work around. I'm going to have to look for another door", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00152-00091456-00092259": "in which to go on. But that's a great question. Everybody is okay with that so far? Okay.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00153-00092259-00092670": "Good. So we're going to do a little demo on this", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00154-00092670-00093204": "but one of the things that I want to make sure that we're very workman like about", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00155-00093204-00093835": "is we're going to look for what is the general rule or mantra. Another way to look at this", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00156-00093835-00094722": "is limitation. What can't you do? What are you not allowed to do? Tell me a little bit", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00157-00094722-00095535": "about that. That can be a core issue or it could just be a table top issue. And the difference,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00158-00095535-00096032": "I want you to understand this, just a table top issue is going to be something specific", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00159-00096032-00096901": "but less pervasive. A table top might be, I can't speak in public. Do you see", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00160-00096901-00097627": "how that's a limitation? Okay? But is that the lens through which I see my entire life?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00161-00097627-00098238": "That I'm not a good public speaker? Probably not. But do you see the difference between", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00162-00098238-00099025": "I have low self-esteem and how that bleeds onto everything? That defines me and my response", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00163-00099025-00099761": "to the world. Not just when I'm at Toast Masters. That's the difference.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00164-00099761-00100673": "So both of these have support underneath them, meaning specific events, evidence, that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00165-00100673-00101338": "hold up the table. But one is huge and it defines a big part of my life if not the whole", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00166-00101338-00102175": "thing and one is smaller and more specific and limits me in some way. That is a good", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00167-00102175-00102466": "way to look at it. Does that make sense to everybody?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00168-00102466-00102948": "Audience: When you say one is beneficial and one isn't, focus on the limitation and not?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00169-00102948-00103190": "Okay. Jondi: (Shaking head) I'm just saying, as", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00170-00103190-00103891": "we say in Brooklyn, one is a specific table top that limits me in some very specific way", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00171-00103891-00104829": "but not my entire life. Another is the lens through which I see my entire life or behave.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00172-00104829-00105780": "Okay? Low self-esteem is going to help me never get the job I want, the person I want,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00173-00105780-00106561": "never get to speak up, never get to say my opinion, never get to own my own truth. I", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00174-00106561-00107251": "can't speak in public very well is going to limit my social engagements in the public", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00175-00107251-00107920": "forum. Okay? That's all. And I'm going to just probably ignore that. I'm going", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00176-00107920-00108758": "to probably not go places that would call on me to speak in public. It's a big difference.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00177-00108758-00109569": "Audience: But your example it is possible for that specific table top to actually be", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00178-00109569-00109805": "a supporting leg. Jondi: Yes. Well, it is. In fact, do you see", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00179-00109805-00110359": "Never amount to anything is actually one of the legs here. It just happens that there's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00180-00110359-00111105": "so many of them that I know that that is a table top underneath a table top. So low self-esteem", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00181-00111105-00111629": "is so big and so pervasive it probably has a picnic ground with the tables underneath", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00182-00111629-00112421": "it. But I can't deal with a whole KOA campground at the same time. I'm going to have to pick", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00183-00112421-00113124": "off those suckers one at a time and just deal with this table top and the legs underneath", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00184-00113124-00113643": "it if I'm going to get anywhere. But the generalization effect will depopulate if I", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00185-00113643-00114154": "give it it's due. Who had a hand? Yes?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00186-00114154-00114555": "Audience: Well I'm not good enough? Jondi: I'm not good enough. What a wonderful", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00187-00114555-00115247": "core issue that is. Do you see how that one is different than public speaking? I'm not", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00188-00115247-00115558": "good enough, is that bigger? Phil: Yes.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00189-00115558-00116391": "Jondi: It's huge. Right? I'm not good enough to, well in this case be born apparently.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00190-00116391-00117024": "So therefore that might cause me some problems down the road. But I'm not a good public", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00191-00117024-00117553": "speaker just means I'm going to avoid that thing. I'm not going to go for the sales", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00192-00117553-00118313": "manager job. Right? Okay. We're cool? Okay now we're cooking with gas.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00193-00118313-00118916": "I think that we need to demo this a little bit. And again these demonstrations are not", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00194-00118916-00119485": "free therapy. They are not about having an entire session in front of you. They are about", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00195-00119485-00120183": "showing you workman like steps to deconstruct the problem for a certain technique and that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00196-00120183-00120633": "is our purpose here today. So that you can replicate this and go, Oh, that's how", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00197-00120633-00121311": "that looks. Okay. So, I was talking to somebody today about", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00198-00121311-00121579": "that. Would you come up? Leilani: Sure.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00199-00121579-00122010": "Jondi: Oh boy. Leilani: I'm sprinting.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00200-00122010-00122935": "Jondi: Yep, now you're running. How about, you have my friendly Kleenex box. Okay. So", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00201-00122935-00123628": "what were we talking about today? Leilani: We were talking about no talking", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00202-00123628-00124433": "at the dinner table. And I think you asked me, I don't remember what you asked me but", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00203-00124433-00125064": "I know what I told you. I woke up last night triggered, couldn't sleep, by his laughter", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00204-00125064-00125949": "yesterday. And I was kind of surprised by that. But that's a lot of laughter. And", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00205-00125949-00126865": "when I got up and went to another room to tap on it what sort of unpeeled itself was", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00206-00126865-00127611": "I think I was, I shut my eyes. My therapist back there said keep them open, Leilani. And", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00207-00127611-00127984": "I may shut them again and I'll find myself sitting at the dinner table so I'm going", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00208-00127984-00128714": "to try to keep them open. I was probably seven. See there? Seven. You know with the siblings,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00209-00128714-00129269": "dad who's a full blown PTSD World War II guy, head of the table.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00210-00129269-00129919": "Jondi: Let's just hold this off for a second. Just hold onto it because one of the things", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00211-00129919-00130416": "I'm going to do is I'm going to ask you to say again, I'm not allowed. Tell", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00212-00130416-00130886": "me that limitation. Leilani: I'm not allowed to laugh at the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00213-00130886-00131384": "table but talk would also fall into that. Jondi: So I'm not allowed to talk or laugh.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00214-00131384-00131891": "Leilani: And laughter was, I'd get sent to my room without dinner.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00215-00131891-00132671": "Jondi: Okay. So is there an even bigger statement about that. I'm not allowed to.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00216-00132671-00133214": "Leilani: Hmm. That seems about it because I don't remember much talk. I'm with all", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00217-00133214-00133795": "these other guys with the no talking. There was no talking so no laughter, no talking.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00218-00133795-00134212": "No loud laughter. I probably would have gotten thrown out of the house.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00219-00134212-00134514": "Jondi: Okay. Leilani: So his really grand laughter was", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00220-00134514-00134953": "foreign. Foreign language. Jondi: Tap with me.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00221-00134953-00135209": "Leilani: Okeydokey. Jondi: Okay. Let's immediately start making", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00222-00135209-00135801": "this more comfortable. Okay? And it's a way of keeping ourselves in the present moment.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00223-00135801-00136451": "Okay? I don't need to go back to being seven, all of me. I just need to recall this event", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00224-00136451-00137395": "so I can work on it. Right? How about if I ask you right now this piece of evidence that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00225-00137395-00138176": "you're not allowed to laugh or talk at the table from seven years old? About how troubling", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00226-00138176-00138608": "is that right now when you think about it? Leilani: Well I've got a pretty sizable", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00227-00138608-00139189": "stomachache because I miss a lot of meals. Jondi: Okay. Right now you're feeling.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00228-00139189-00139661": "Leilani: I mean I'm laughing now because my sister and I laugh about that now but I'd", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00229-00139661-00140105": "get sent to my room and try to come back out and we'd get sent right back so I missed", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00230-00140105-00140340": "meals. Jondi: Okay. Let's come back to the here", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00231-00140340-00140737": "and now and let's just say, When I think about that now.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00232-00140737-00140972": "Leilani: When I think about that now. Jondi: The rule.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00233-00140972-00141248": "Leilani: The rule. Jondi: That you're not allowed to talk or", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00234-00141248-00141557": "laugh at the table. Leilani: Not allowed to talk or laugh at the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00235-00141557-00141884": "table. Jondi: Specifically that seven year old event.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00236-00141884-00142144": "Leilani: Specifically that seven year old event.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00237-00142144-00142579": "Jondi: How intensely do I feel that right now?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00238-00142579-00143212": "Leilani: It's feeling a little better. Thank you. Shot down to a six.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00239-00143212-00143739": "Jondi: Okay so a six but am I hearing correctly still in your stomach?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00240-00143739-00144092": "Leilani: It's still in my stomach. Jondi: Okay. I have a six in my stomach when", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00241-00144092-00144879": "I think about this rule. Leilani: I have a sick six in my stomach when", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00242-00144879-00145249": "I think about that rule. Jondi: When I think about that rule and specifically", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00243-00145249-00145690": "that seven year old event. Leilani: And specifically that seven year", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00244-00145690-00146171": "old event. Jondi: Is there a good, let's just sort", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00245-00146171-00146816": "of wrap this up so it's easier to deal with. What's a good title for that seven year", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00246-00146816-00147120": "old memory of the table? Leilani: Don't laugh.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00247-00147120-00147630": "Jondi: Don't laugh. And is it still, when you say, Don't laugh is it still a", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00248-00147630-00148273": "sick six in your stomach? Leilani: It makes me laugh. It's funnier,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00249-00148273-00148696": "a little funny when I say that. Jondi: It's a little funny when I say that.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00250-00148696-00149044": "Leilani: Because I'm learning how to laugh. Jondi: I'm learning how to laugh. Wow.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00251-00149044-00149555": "Leilani: More and more. Not like that. I'd like to do that. I don't think that's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00252-00149555-00149741": "in there. Jondi: Well that's really good for us to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00253-00149741-00150173": "know because that's sort of a lofty goal. Leilani: A really lofty goal.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00254-00150173-00150725": "Jondi: To laugh like Dawson Church. Audience: (Laugh)", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00255-00150725-00151399": "Leilani: And my brother is 65. I'd love to see him be able to laugh. He's a", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00256-00151399-00151575": "Vietnam vet. Jondi: Okay. So there's a lot of different", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00257-00151575-00152124": "things we're hearing here. So just because this is a teaching moment, not a session moment,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00258-00152124-00152485": "let me just point these out to you. Even though I'm not allowed to laugh or talk at the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00259-00152485-00153101": "table, I certainly wasn't at seven, eight, nine, or ten, or eleven, or twelve. I wasn't", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00260-00153101-00153744": "allowed ,especially not loud laughter. That was not allowed. And it makes me sick in my", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00261-00153744-00154483": "stomach even like a sick six right now when I think about it. And I don't know if I", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00262-00154483-00155175": "could ever laugh like Dawson Church. And wow I can hardly even image it. And I have a 6�5�", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00263-00155175-00155713": "brother. Boy would I love to see him laugh like that. And you're starting to make me", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00264-00155713-00156373": "laugh when I think about that. That's interesting. Do you see all these things popping up? They�re", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00265-00156373-00156892": "all choices. They're all choices. And your job in the moment is to start trying to think", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00266-00156892-00157479": "of what's a good choice. Right? What's a good choice? And so that means I have to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00267-00157479-00158392": "curb myself and not go the most fun choice. So as you're thinking about it right now,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00268-00158392-00159028": "I want to go ahead and see if we can work on this leg of your table. Okay? And so I'm", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00269-00159028-00159392": "just going to check in with you because I said all that preamble stuff. So when you", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00270-00159392-00159977": "think about the seven year old memory now, Don't talk or laugh at the table what", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00271-00159977-00160303": "intensity is it? Leilani: It's moved up. It's about a five", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00272-00160303-00160735": "and it's kind of lessening below my diaphragm. Jondi: It's lessening below my diaphragm.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00273-00160735-00161524": "Five moved up. Okay. Is there any emotion that's associated with that? Like if I had", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00274-00161524-00161959": "to describe the emotion that's with that, just gathering a little information.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00275-00161959-00162380": "Leilani: Well you don't want to hear this. (Laugh) But only because, and I will shrink", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00276-00162380-00162757": "it down but I switched to more sadness that my brother can't laugh.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00277-00162757-00163279": "Jondi: I switched to more sadness that my brother can't laugh. The reason I haven't", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00278-00163279-00163717": "really put it under your table, but I'm taking note of it is because this table says,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00279-00163717-00164065": "I'm not allowed to laugh or talk at the table instead of We.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00280-00164065-00164595": "Leilani: Well it was all of us but my sister and I were old's a little younger", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00281-00164595-00165122": "so we dared to laugh and paid the consequences. I don't think that helped him out though", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00282-00165122-00165492": "so that wasn't a good plan. Jondi: Okay. So there's a lot of information", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00283-00165492-00165841": "again. Lots of doors are flying open. Can you hear those?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00284-00165841-00166452": "Leilani: It's that war stuff. It's a pain in the neck. And my neck is good.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00285-00166452-00166736": "Jondi: And my necks good. So I'm going to go back to your diaphragm.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00286-00166736-00167238": "Again I'm going to kind of close this back down, try to get a handle on it and deconstruct.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00287-00167238-00167488": "Okay? So thinking about your diaphragm, still a five?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00288-00167488-00168527": "Leilani: Hmm. I think my brother and I are going to have a talk. A little Abbott and", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00289-00168527-00169258": "Castello therapy. And I don't even watch those. I don't even know why I said that.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00290-00169258-00169358": "I hope they're funny. Maybe something else. Jondi: Okay. I'm going to ask you to park", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00291-00169358-00169763": "that one right over there. Just maybe ask it to have a seat. There's an empty seat", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00292-00169763-00170172": "right over there. Just going to park that because I'm going to really pay attention", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00293-00170172-00170747": "to something that hasn't apparently been paid attention to. Okay? I'm going to go", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00294-00170747-00171380": "back to your diaphragm. Is it still a five? Leilani: Still moving up.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00295-00171380-00171690": "Jondi: Still moving up. Okay. Leilani: Uh-oh.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00296-00171690-00171955": "Jondi: Uh-oh what? Leilani: It's laughter.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00297-00171955-00172221": "Jondi: Okay. Leilani: It's really cool.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00298-00172221-00172530": "Jondi: Okay. Leilani: It feels weird though.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00299-00172530-00172973": "Jondi: Amazing how this is happening with or without us, right?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00300-00172973-00173371": "Leilani: It just happened. Like I totally need balance. That's not a surprise to me.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00301-00173371-00174048": "But I feel like, wow. Behind the sadness, yeah the ability to learn.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00302-00174048-00174526": "Jondi: Okay cool. Well let's start dealing with what's left of it. What's left of", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00303-00174526-00175398": "it? I'm not allowed to talk at the table like when I was seven years old. And there's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00304-00175398-00175683": "part of it still stuck in my diaphragm but it's moving.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00305-00175683-00176218": "Leilani: Yeah it's moved up the shoulders and it's a cool, I say cool as in cool and", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00306-00176218-00176851": "cool feeling that's just kind of right there. and I'm not going to use these Kleenex's,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00307-00176851-00177535": "so I'm not going to cry either. Laugh or cry. I'm just going to process. Please let", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00308-00177535-00178510": "me do this. See I'm good like that. Jondi: Okay. So let's just start right here", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00309-00178510-00178736": "so that we can see if we can clean this thing up.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00310-00178736-00178915": "Leilani: Alright. Jondi: That'd be one leg, right?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00311-00178915-00179070": "Leilani: Please. Jondi: Even though.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00312-00179070-00179294": "Leilani: Even though. Jondi: I have this memory.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00313-00179294-00179490": "Leilani: I have this memory. Jondi: Of being seven.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00314-00179490-00179761": "Leilani: Of being seven. Jondi: And knowing you can't laugh or talk", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00315-00179761-00179996": "at the table. Leilani: Knowing you can't laugh or talk", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00316-00179996-00180249": "at the table. Jondi: And I can still feel it in my body.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00317-00180249-00180417": "Leilani: I can still feel it. Jondi: But it's moving.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00318-00180417-00180517": "Leilani: It's moving. Jondi: Up.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00319-00180517-00180617": "Leilani: Up. Jondi: And it's about a what number?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00320-00180617-00180979": "Leilani: Hmm. It's right up at the top. Jondi: Right up at the top.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00321-00180979-00181784": "Leilani: My eyes. It's sort of like, wow. Jondi: What number? Or is it just sort of", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00322-00181784-00181962": "wow? Leilani: Sort of, wow. I'm laughing because", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00323-00181962-00182546": "I don't want to say 0.5 because I worked with Leilani. But it's like, it's below", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00324-00182546-00182896": "0.5. Jondi: Below 0.5 wow. Can we say that?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00325-00182896-00183326": "Leilani: It's below a 0.5. Jondi: And I completely accept myself. Would", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00326-00183326-00183512": "that work for you? Leilani: I completely accept myself.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00327-00183512-00183782": "Jondi: There you go. So even though. Leilani: Even though.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00328-00183782-00184166": "Jondi: I've got this 0.5 like wow. Leilani: I've got this 0.5 like cool.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00329-00184166-00184466": "Jondi: Like cool, wow. Leilani: Loose.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00330-00184466-00184726": "Jondi: Loose. That's the way it is. Leilani: Yeah that's the way it is.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00331-00184726-00184932": "Jondi: When I think about this seven year old memory.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00332-00184932-00185337": "Leilani: When I think about this seven year old memory.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00333-00185337-00185676": "Jondi: Called. Leilani: Called. I don't even remember.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00334-00185676-00185854": "Jondi: Don't laugh. Leilani: Don't laugh.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00335-00185854-00186245": "Audience: (Laugh) Leilani: You can totally zone me out. Called", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00336-00186245-00186451": "Don't laugh. Audience: (Laugh)", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00337-00186451-00187040": "Leilani: I don't know the problem. Goodness sakes. Did you write it down for me because", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00338-00187040-00187233": "I don't remember? Audience: (Laugh)", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00339-00187233-00187563": "Leilani: Sorry. Jondi: It doesn't usually go this way.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00340-00187563-00188059": "Leilani: I'm having a hot flash too. Jondi: Cool hot flashes. Got it. Even though", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00341-00188059-00188542": "I'm having cool hot flashes and 0.5 wow. Leilani: And 0.5 wow.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00342-00188542-00188723": "Jondi: And it's moving up. Leilani: And it's moving up.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00343-00188723-00188879": "Jondi: That's how it is right now. Leilani: That's how it is right now.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00344-00188879-00189153": "Jondi: When I think of this memory. Leilani: When I think of this memory.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00345-00189153-00189540": "Jondi: Is there anything left of this? Leilani: No, I'm not even hungry any more.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00346-00189540-00189906": "Jondi: And I'm not even hungry any more. Leilani: Cool.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00347-00189906-00190325": "Jondi: Cool. Alright at this point then I'm just going to ask you to, let's do this.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00348-00190325-00191000": "Let's run the movie. Okay? Let's see. Alright. So would you please just take a moment,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00349-00191000-00191316": "take a nice breath, breath in there. Leilani: Yes.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00350-00191316-00191925": "Jondi: Good. I want you to just run that movie in your head, start before anything happens,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00351-00191925-00192490": "just let yourself run that movie. And agree with me to stop at any intensity rise whatsoever.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00352-00192490-00193066": "Leilani: Okay. Jondi: And let me know when that's done.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00353-00193066-00193712": "Leilani: I ran the movie and I'm not coming out of my room.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00354-00193712-00193940": "Jondi: And I' m not coming out of my room. Leilani: But I'm good. I'm okay with it.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00355-00193940-00194178": "I know better than to come out. And I'm going to stay there and laugh.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00356-00194178-00194424": "Jondi: I'm going to stay there and laugh. Audience: (Laugh)", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00357-00194424-00194836": "Leilani: And I stay in there. Jondi: Okay. So there's no intensity in", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00358-00194836-00195386": "the actual scene? Leilani: Well my bedroom is way in the back", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00359-00195386-00195721": "so I get away from it. So I don't hear it. I'm sure there's something going on there,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00360-00195721-00195982": "which is usually but I don't hear. Jondi: So there's dinner table and what", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00361-00195982-00196373": "I'm hearing is there was the end of the movie.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00362-00196373-00196962": "Leilani: If I came out they finished. There would be no talking. There's a no talk kind", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00363-00196962-00197497": "of thing going on. Quiet. Dishes are cleaned up and there's no food for me but it's", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00364-00197497-00197773": "alright. Jondi: Is there any intensity about any of", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00365-00197773-00198066": "those parts when you think about it right now?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00366-00198066-00198986": "Leilani: No intensity but another thing to talk to my brother about. He may be able to,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00367-00198986-00199392": "he always, every once in a while this happens to me but not this particular issue. And I'll", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00368-00199392-00199819": "say, Gee, have you thought about this? And he'll say, Ah, sis. And then he'll", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00369-00199819-00200315": "think about it and then he may come back to me with something because he'd say no he", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00370-00200315-00200666": "doesn't talk much about it either, about any of it.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00371-00200666-00201353": "Jondi: So is it fair to say that what came up for you is another piece of evidence that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00372-00201353-00201877": "you're not supposed to laugh or talk at the table or is it unrelated to that particular", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00373-00201877-00202133": "table? Leilani: I think it's probably unrelated", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00374-00202133-00202500": "to that. Jondi: Okay. So let's park that in the chair", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00375-00202500-00202600": "over there too. Leilani: Okay.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00376-00202600-00202762": "Jondi: Okay? Leilani: Unrelated and I don't have.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00377-00202762-00203441": "Jondi: It's just for later. Can we just, we'll talk about that later. So for this", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00378-00203441-00204191": "purpose, I want you to think about the table top Don't laugh. Is there any other leg,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00379-00204191-00205007": "any other event, specific event that's holding up that table right now? What I'd like to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00380-00205007-00205414": "do now is I'm just going to see if I can find a few.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00381-00205414-00206112": "Leilani: Okay. I think a whole bunch of things collapsed. I can tell you what collapsed.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00382-00206112-00206432": "Is that? Jondi: This is not working, is it?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00383-00206432-00207003": "Audience: (Laugh) Leilani: Oh. No, I see the hesitation to even", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00384-00207003-00207669": "speak. And I feel it all the time. But it's like should I raise my hand? I don't think", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00385-00207669-00208080": "so. I think I'll keep it down. Jondi: So just so I understand, I want to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00386-00208080-00208627": "make sure that I heard her properly. There are other places where she's seeing I have", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00387-00208627-00209281": "a hesitation even to speak. Would those be specific events? Would they be underneath", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00388-00209281-00209792": "that table of Don't talk, don't laugh at the table? Would that be right?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00389-00209792-00210178": "Leilani: It would feel right. And the whole thing just collapsed all at once. I mean it", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00390-00210178-00210780": "collapsed into my awareness and I'm hoping I can laugh about it as I raise my hand to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00391-00210780-00211296": "talk or feel like I could. I'm going to give that a shot.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00392-00211296-00211680": "Jondi: So just for purposes of this, I'm just going to say could you just go boing,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00393-00211680-00212101": "boing, boing? There's like two or three that you can think of that are about don't", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00394-00212101-00212654": "speak or hesitating to speak. Could you just give me a couple of those so I know how that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00395-00212654-00212923": "is? Leilani: Oh well I mean it's constant in", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00396-00212923-00213446": "the nursing profession. I mean you know your opinion about something, the differential", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00397-00213446-00213930": "diagnosis stuff. They're going through and I hesitate in all of those areas.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00398-00213930-00214363": "Jondi: Okay. I hesitate in all of those areas. Leilani: I mean if I really think they're", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00399-00214363-00214967": "on the wrong path I can speak up but other than that I kind of let everybody, let the", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00400-00214967-00215686": "other group take the, let them unfold it. If they don't bury anything too deep I'll", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00401-00215686-00216048": "let them. Jondi: I'll let them. That's interesting,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00402-00216048-00216608": "right? How about some other part of your life besides that professional part? Do you see", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00403-00216608-00216811": "any other events that are kind of popping up, going, Oh yeah?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00404-00216811-00217600": "Leilani: I'm trying to think of a specific one for you, but I don't get too stirred", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00405-00217600-00218554": "up. I don't waste my energy going into something because if there's, somebody's going to", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00406-00218554-00219173": "send me to my room. Jondi: Very nice. Okay. Because we have limited", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00407-00219173-00219621": "time and we're always playing catchup today I just wanted you to see. There's a table", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00408-00219621-00220278": "top. It's not just don't laugh. It's don't talk. Is that fair?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00409-00220278-00220382": "Leilani: That's fair. Jondi: That's fair. And there's a lot", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00410-00220382-00221151": "of pieces of evidence holding that up. That means stuff that has happened to me that tells", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00411-00221151-00221625": "me that this rule is true. Is that right? Leilani: Yes.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00412-00221625-00222192": "Jondi: Okay. And one of them was when I was sitting at the table when I was seven, just", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00413-00222192-00222717": "one of them, and there's no intensity about that left?", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00414-00222717-00223117": "Leilani: It doesn't feel like there is. Jondi: Okay, great. And there's some kind", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00415-00223117-00223771": "of emotional state that she's talking about now that for her is there's a lot of crashing", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00416-00223771-00224523": "into my awareness about this issue and all those legs underneath that table that I formed", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00417-00224523-00224867": "a long time ago. Is that right? Leilani: And I appreciate that. I like that.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00418-00224867-00225017": "Jondi: Excellent. Leilani: The awareness stuff.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00419-00225017-00225276": "Jondi: Okay. Leilani: Putting it back on the table for", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00420-00225276-00225559": "me. Jondi: Yeah. So this is that part where we", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00421-00225559-00226205": "come back to examining the rules that we live by and the lens through which we've seen", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00422-00226205-00226784": "ourselves and our life. I think we should clap for her.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00423-00226784-00227366": "Audience: (Clapping) Two participants comment on insights gained", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00424-00227366-00228019": "during Movie Technique Exercise Participant 1: Okay, so we started talking", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00425-00228019-00228844": "about table tops and her issue was being too much of a people pleaser. And she had lots", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00426-00228844-00229607": "of legs to this so she was going faster than I could write. But as it was started to get", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00427-00229607-00230489": "down to some very strong legs for her I asked her some questions which were if she were", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00428-00230489-00231340": "to let it go how would that impact her to release it. And also I asked her if she were", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00429-00231340-00231927": "to hold onto it what benefit would she have at the same time. And she had some really", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00430-00231927-00232380": "interesting responses to that. Participant 2: Well things that I was really", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00431-00232380-00232759": "surprised at when Tamika started asking me questions, it triggered some things that I", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00432-00232759-00233332": "had no clue. I've always felt like I've been a people pleaser but when she started", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00433-00233332-00233817": "pinning me down on the time that I wasn't before that was when my father retired from", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00434-00233817-00234246": "the military and we moved to a small town. And when we were in the military we were somewhere", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00435-00234246-00234736": "two or three years and I didn't have to have any long-term relationships. It was just", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00436-00234736-00235178": "get in and get out and you were gone. But when I moved to the small town I realized", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00437-00235178-00235541": "I needed to form these relationships and it was important. And I had to do some strategies", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00438-00235541-00236132": "and so that's what I put into place. And sadly enough they became part of my life that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00439-00236132-00236726": "I wish they hadn't. And this is so great for me because I am such a strong person and", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00440-00236726-00237516": "I have such strong thoughts about things, but I think now that I am aware of this I'm", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00441-00237516-00237996": "so going to tap on those things. It wouldn't have occurred to me to tap on those before", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00442-00237996-00238465": "because it wouldn't have occurred to me that it was related to anything. It just seemed", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00443-00238465-00239127": "to not have any nucleus. It just seemed to be bits and pieces. But now I'm seeing how", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00444-00239127-00239367": "it fits together. Participant 1: And it was interesting because", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00445-00239367-00240057": "she was able to learn how much she's liked as a result of her behavior, being a people", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00446-00240057-00240586": "pleaser, and how that has helped her to have more grounding, to have more friends. And", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00447-00240586-00241092": "other aspects were things like if she were to do certain things people wouldn't like", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00448-00241092-00241456": "her. And she didn't want people to think she was rich and all these other legs that", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00449-00241456-00241732": "sort of came up. As reasons why. Participant 2: Yeah I thought it was around", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00450-00241732-00241923": "me. Participant 1: To hold onto it.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00451-00241923-00242382": "Participant 2: Even the way people thought of me about money. Like I just went on a trip", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00452-00242382-00242746": "to Australia and New Zealand. I would always make sure to tell people it was a gift from", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00453-00242746-00243073": "my niece so they wouldn't think that I really have money. I wouldn't want them to think", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00454-00243073-00243601": "I'm, so all of these other things that I didn't even know were related to this core", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00455-00243601-00244357": "issue had come up and it's very enlightening. Oh gosh. I did things that were against my", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00456-00244357-00244915": "moral code, against my ethical code when I was hanging out with kids in eighth grade,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00457-00244915-00245298": "ninth grade, tenth grade, all through high school. I would do drinking, go to parties,", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00458-00245298-00245931": "hang out with boys, go spend the night at friends and then sneak out with them, shoplift.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00459-00245931-00246258": "Things that I didn't even want to do but they were my friends and I wanted to be with", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00460-00246258-00246885": "them and I wanted to make sure that I was liked and accepted into these different groups", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00461-00246885-00247282": "because there was so many different groups. And if you weren't in this group then oh", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00462-00247282-00247919": "my gosh. I did things that to this day I regret. And fortunately nothing that really affected", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00463-00247919-00248479": "my life. I don't have any children because of it or anything like that. And then I ended", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00464-00248479-00248605": "up marrying one of my friends that I'd met when I was in eighth grade, when I was 13", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00465-00248605-00249353": "years old, and then we've been married for 42 years. So I mean that had a happy ending.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00466-00249353-00249736": "But gosh there was a lot of stuff in between that was rocky and hard, that I would have", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00467-00249736-00250006": "done differently had I not had that aspect of my life.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00468-00250006-00250478": "Participant 1: And you know it was very interesting talking about the different legs because it", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00469-00250478-00250987": "helped her to really pinpoint when this started to come up for her in the eighth grade and", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00470-00250987-00251538": "how important being in a military family was. And her finally settling down and how she", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00471-00251538-00252073": "had to enact this tool of people pleasing in order to gain this family of friends. And", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00472-00252073-00252556": "that's when it really became very solid for her. And I asked her, you know if she", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00473-00252556-00252860": "still needed it at this time and she said, Probably not.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00474-00252860-00253285": "Participant 2: Yeah. Participant 1: Some great shifts were happening", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00475-00253285-00254121": "at the same time. Participant 2: Good stuff.", "m6jIyQh3AZu-00476-00254121-00254227": "(Music)"}}, {"audio_id": "m6rz_JZhAOQ", "text": {"m6rz_JZhAOQ-00000-00000024-00000199": "Hello friends.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00001-00000199-00000666": "In recent years, the competition for influence between the United States and China, has led", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00002-00000666-00000865": "to many rather surprising events.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00003-00000865-00000965": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00004-00000965-00001436": "In terms of trade, both sides issue sanctions back and forth like a gunfight.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00005-00001436-00001886": "Regarding diplomatic relations, if the United States hates a country, China will strengthen", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00006-00001886-00002132": "cooperation with that country.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00007-00002132-00002383": "Among them, Iran is a typical example.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00008-00002383-00002483": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00009-00002483-00002926": "Today, we will learn \"Why is China happy when the US embargo Iran?\".", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00010-00002926-00003420": "To understand the origins, we will first briefly recap the hostility of the United States toward", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00011-00003420-00003520": "Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00012-00003520-00003620": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00013-00003620-00004065": "In 1953, the United States and the United Kingdom supported the king Shah of Iran, staged", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00014-00004065-00004521": "a coup, overthrowing the government of prime minister Mohammed Mossadegh.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00015-00004521-00004987": "The reason is that Mohammed Mossadegh nationalized the oil industry, losing the interests of", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00016-00004987-00005160": "British companies.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00017-00005160-00005571": "The United States helped Britain because it was an active ally in the Korean War.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00018-00005571-00005671": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00019-00005671-00006121": "After the successful coup, the United States considered Iran as an ally.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00020-00006121-00006520": "And increase military aid and make them an effective arm to support guard security in", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00021-00006520-00006893": "the Middle East region, where many US oil companies are operating.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00022-00006893-00006993": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00023-00006993-00007656": "In 1967, the United States supplied Iran with a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 5 megawatts.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00024-00007656-00007952": "And enough uranium fuel to make nuclear weapons.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00025-00007952-00008428": "However, the purpose of the transfer at that time was only \"to help Iran generate nuclear", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00026-00008428-00008528": "power\".", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00027-00008528-00008628": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00028-00008628-00009137": "In 1979, the Islamic leader of Iran – Ruhollah Khomeini carried out a revolution to overthrow", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00029-00009137-00009278": "the king Shah.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00030-00009278-00009778": "Accordingly, the pro-American government collapsed and was replaced by a new government, considering", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00031-00009778-00009989": "the US as an enemy.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00032-00009989-00010481": "Ruhollah Khomeini continued to nationalize the oil industry, while at the same time confiscating", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00033-00010481-00010674": "the assets of foreign companies.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00034-00010674-00010774": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00035-00010774-00011257": "In it, there is an amount of up to 5 billion dollars, from US insurance companies.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00036-00011257-00011779": "Soon after, the king Shah fled to America under the pretext of medical treatment.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00037-00011779-00012135": "The Iranians feared that there would be a second coup attempt, so they held American", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00038-00012135-00012454": "officials hostage at the embassy in Tehran. 1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00039-00012454-00012999": "President Jimmy Carter did not back down, immediately issued sanctions against Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00040-00012999-00013444": "This includes freezing their $12 billion in bank deposits and other assets in the United", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00041-00013444-00013597": "States.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00042-00013597-00014038": "This incident resulted in the death of 8 hostages and Mr. Carter could not be re-elected for", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00043-00014038-00014156": "a later term.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00044-00014156-00014256": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00045-00014256-00014766": "In 1980-1988, the United States provided billions of dollars in aid and intelligence to help", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00046-00014766-00014988": "Iraq in its war with Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00047-00014988-00015388": "The reason is because of the previous feud, along with the fear that Iran will prevail", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00048-00015388-00015916": "and seize the oil fields in Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, where American companies are operating.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00049-00015916-00016016": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00050-00016016-00016550": "In 1996, in response to Iran's nuclear program, along with its support of terrorist organizations", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00051-00016550-00017018": "such as Hezbollah, Hamas and the Palestinian jihadist movement, President Bill Clinton", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00052-00017018-00017210": "increased sanctions new penalty.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00053-00017210-00017310": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00054-00017310-00017806": "Among them is the ban on the exchange of goods and services between the US and Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00055-00017806-00018337": "At the same time, ban investors from participating in Iran's oil and gas industry.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00056-00018337-00018887": "The ban is in place for five years and will be renewed if Iran does not change its stance.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00057-00018887-00019252": "There are many other reasons why US-Iran relations become hostile.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00058-00019252-00019352": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00059-00019352-00019731": "The most concerned issue right now is the United States accusing Iran of enriching uranium", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00060-00019731-00019971": "to create nuclear weapons.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00061-00019971-00020539": "In fact, it was the United States that supplied Iran with a 5 Megawatt reactor in 1967, to", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00062-00020539-00020793": "help them generate nuclear power.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00063-00020793-00021137": "As for whether they make nuclear weapons or not, it is unknown.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00064-00021137-00021237": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00065-00021237-00021706": "But it is very likely, since Iran has been isolated and threatened for decades.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00066-00021706-00022106": "Because of uranium enrichment, Iran has faced a lot of sanctions from the United States", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00067-00022106-00022259": "and some EU countries.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00068-00022259-00022359": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00069-00022359-00022776": "The most notable of which are policies aimed at Iran's oil industry such as banning trading", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00070-00022776-00023019": "or investing in this industry.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00071-00023019-00023443": "All to strangle Iran's economy, whose main source of revenue comes from oil.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00072-00023443-00023543": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00073-00023543-00023706": "So is Iran dead?", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00074-00023706-00024047": "Not dead but many years of negative economic growth.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00075-00024047-00024498": "The reason they have survived is because through the long decades of sanctions, Iran has learned", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00076-00024498-00024652": "to adapt.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00077-00024652-00024911": "They convert every transaction to other countries.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00078-00024911-00025011": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00079-00025011-00025397": "Most notably is China, an emerging economic superpower.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00080-00025397-00025860": "The commercial relationship between these two countries began in 1979, when the United", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00081-00025860-00026108": "States and Iran became enemies.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00082-00026108-00026570": "However, the cooperation between them was limited because of Iran's orientation at that", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00083-00026570-00026732": "time to Western markets.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00084-00026732-00026832": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00085-00026832-00027391": "By 1996, the United States banned all businesses from investing in Iran's oil and gas industry,", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00086-00027391-00027637": "forcing them to gradually move east.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00087-00027637-00028114": "At that time, the energy demand of China's industries increased rapidly.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00088-00028114-00028391": "So Iran meets China like fish meets water.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00089-00028391-00028491": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00090-00028491-00029039": "In 1997, China signed the first oil and gas exploration agreement in Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00091-00029039-00029488": "The agreement established multibillion-dollar development projects, in the South Pars gas", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00092-00029488-00029740": "fields and the Azadegan oil field.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00093-00029740-00029840": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00094-00029840-00030422": "In 2000, Iran continued to sign an $85 million contract with China National Petroleum Corporation,", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00095-00030422-00030856": "to drill 19 new oil wells in Southern Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00096-00030856-00031478": "In 2004, they reached a $120 billion deal to buy liquefied natural gas over 25 years.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00097-00031478-00031857": "At the time, it was the largest purchase of natural gas in the world.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00098-00031857-00031957": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00099-00031957-00032587": "In 2007, China signed a $2 billion deal to develop 137 wells at the Yadavaran oil field", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00100-00032587-00032724": "in western Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00101-00032724-00032824": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00102-00032824-00033386": "From 2009 to 2011, the United States, the EU and the United Nations increased sanctions", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00103-00033386-00033675": "because of Iran's nuclear development program.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00104-00033675-00034116": "Accordingly, most Western companies withdraw their investment from Iran and open up a great", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00105-00034116-00034280": "opportunity for China.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00106-00034280-00034380": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00107-00034380-00034713": "They are happy because they do not have to compete in bids and are able to buy oil and", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00108-00034713-00034990": "gas at a highly discounted price.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00109-00034990-00035516": "During these three years, they continued to sign contracts worth $6.46 billion for the", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00110-00035516-00035752": "development of new oil and gas fields.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00111-00035752-00035852": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00112-00035852-00036265": "Since then, China has become Iran's biggest customer, with most of its imports coming", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00113-00036265-00036471": "from oil and gas.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00114-00036471-00036846": "Although there were a few years when China had to reduce imports from Iran because of", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00115-00036846-00037291": "pressure from the United States, but in general, it continued to strengthen cooperation with", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00116-00037291-00037510": "multi-billion dollar contracts.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00117-00037510-00037610": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00118-00037610-00038047": "Since 2018, the United States has imposed additional sanctions on third countries if", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00119-00038047-00038271": "they buy oil from Iran.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00120-00038271-00038669": "All aimed at bringing Iran's oil and gas exports to zero.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00121-00038669-00039056": "Under this pressure, China and some other countries were forced to reduce imports.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00122-00039056-00039156": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00123-00039156-00039643": "However, according to information from Refinitiv, a company providing global financial data,", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00124-00039643-00039947": "China has used new tricks to circumvent the law.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00125-00039947-00040366": "They cannot give up a lot of money invested and built infrastructure for many years.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00126-00040366-00040466": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00127-00040466-00040958": "For example, oil from Iran would be shipped to Malaysia, Oma or the United Arab Emirates,", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00128-00040958-00041185": "and then imported into China.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00129-00041185-00041699": "For Iran, China is the savior, helping them to have a stable annual income.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00130-00041699-00041946": "Otherwise millions of people will starve to death.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00131-00041946-00042046": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00132-00042046-00042474": "As for China, they have an abundant supply of oil and gas, at a cheaper price than any", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00133-00042474-00042658": "other supplier.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00134-00042658-00042958": "All efforts to punish the US are considered finished.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00135-00042958-00043058": "1.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00136-00043058-00043190": "Video ends here.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00137-00043190-00043459": "Thank you all for watching and liking it.", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00138-00043459-00043824": "If you find the video useful, please give us a like and subscribe to the channel to", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00139-00043824-00043924": "support us!", "m6rz_JZhAOQ-00140-00043924-00044002": "Good bye and see you again."}}, {"audio_id": "m6JYl-SYXC0", "text": {"m6JYl-SYXC0-00000-00000360-00000696": "Respected Panelists, Faculty Members, Fellow Researchers, and Audience,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00001-00000696-00001024": "I bid you a pleasant morning. Today, I'm here as the primary", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00002-00001024-00001448": "presenter of our paper, which was co-authored by myself, Taki Uddin, Md.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00003-00001448-00002096": "Borhan Uddin, Professor A.K.M. Muzahidul Islam, Professor Salekul Islam, and Dr. Swakkhar Shatabda", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00004-00002096-00002320": "of United International University Bangladesh.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00005-00002552-00002824": "Our paper follows the structure outlined here,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00006-00002888-00003336": "beginning with an introduction, followed by a literature review, a methodology section,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00007-00003336-00003720": "an architecture and dashboard section and ends with the conclusion for the paper.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00008-00004040-00004608": "Coronaviruses are a family of viruses. The current pandemic of respiratory illness", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00009-00004696-00005216": "is being caused by a coronavirus identified in 2019, SARS-CoV-2.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00010-00005288-00005920": "As of the date of writing this paper on June 6, 2021, approximately 173 million", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00011-00005984-00006623": "people worldwide have been infected, with 809 thousand cases reported from Bangladesh alone.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00012-00006695-00007072": "To combat this widespread occurrence, we believe that wearables can play a", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00013-00007072-00007423": "critical role in effectively reducing the risk of viral disease spread.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00014-00007488-00008056": "Additionally, the capabilities of IoT devices were investigated to aid in the early detection of", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00015-00008056-00008696": "symptoms, as wearable IoT devices can be used in conjunction with a network of existing devices,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00016-00008696-00009040": "such as a face mask detection system and thermal infrared camera system.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00017-00009280-00009936": "The lockdown proposed by Bangladesh's governing bodies has been devastating for businesses,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00018-00009936-00010520": "as complying with such regulations has required factories across the country to remain closed.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00019-00010584-00011288": "The RMG sector is one such sector that has been particularly hard hit. The ready-made garments", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00020-00011288-00011888": "industry is one of the largest revenue generators in Bangladesh, accounting for approximately", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00021-00011888-00012488": "84 percent of total revenue. However, as a result of the shutdown, the RMG sector's revenue fell", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00022-00012488-00013296": "by 2.99 percent, or 15.54 billion. Additionally, this sector employs 4 million", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00023-00013296-00013808": "people, indicating that controlling such a large population is not an easy task for the industry.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00024-00013928-00014368": "We evaluated and listed the symptoms associated with the coronavirus types", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00025-00014368-00014912": "that are harmful to humans, as shown in the table on the right, and we can see that fever", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00026-00014912-00015424": "is the only symptom that is associated with temperature and can be measured with a sensor.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00027-00015560-00015968": "Additionally, our background research revealed that wearables are one", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00028-00015968-00016312": "of the most frequently recommended methods for identifying and tracking", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00029-00016408-00016984": "COVID19, as we will discuss further in the literature review section of this presentation.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00030-00017096-00017656": "We have compiled few papers here that we have used to justify our paper.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00031-00017656-00018336": "Morales-Narváez, E. et al. discuss the importance of biosensing devices in detail, as well as how", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00032-00018336-00018872": "time-consuming the various testing methods are for taking faster actions. Additionally, this paper", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00033-00018872-00019416": "discussed how the Internet of Things can be used in conjunction with biotechnological organizations", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00034-00019416-00019984": "to facilitate data sharing and response in order to contain and slow the spread of an outbreak.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00035-00020064-00020664": "Quer, G. et al. developed a system that collects data from embedded activity trackers", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00036-00020664-00021192": "and self-reported symptoms via a smartphone application. According to Quer's findings, when", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00037-00021192-00021856": "compared to using only symptoms, wearables such as smartwatches and activity trackers significantly", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00038-00021856-00022584": "aid in the prediction and identification of symptomatic individuals in real time.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00039-00022880-00023296": "These are the strategies we used to construct our paper. We developed a data collection", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00040-00023296-00023920": "technique that will enable us to integrate our wristbands with existing systems, such as face", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00041-00023920-00024552": "mask detection and infrared temperature sensors. We used Proteus design software to simulate", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00042-00024640-00025216": "our wristband design and determine its suitability for data collection.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00043-00025272-00025624": "Employers can access these data through a web portal dashboard; we will discuss", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00044-00025624-00026056": "the dashboard later in the presentation. Wearables play a critical role in this paper, as", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00045-00026056-00026783": "we discuss how they will be designed and evaluated to work with the previously mentioned systems.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00046-00027192-00027536": "Here, we discuss in detail how our wristbands are integrated into the", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00047-00027536-00027912": "existing architecture and the communication methods we used to accomplish this.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00048-00028008-00028383": "The diagram on the right shows our sensors that includes attendance system,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00049-00028383-00028783": "face mask detection and infrared temperature camera sensor and our wristbands.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00050-00028888-00029272": "The wristbands communicate via Bluetooth, while the rest communicate via LAN cable.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00051-00029352-00029912": "We use an edge server for primary data storage and processing and a cloud server for data", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00052-00029912-00030352": "backup and remote access from anywhere outside the premise via the internet.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00053-00030416-00030983": "The dashboard is used to monitor and report to administrators and employers.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00054-00031088-00031424": "The table on the right illustrates the different types of data generated", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00055-00031424-00032248": "by each system and how they interact. Each wearer must punch in his or her attendance", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00056-00032248-00032727": "using their ID cards upon entering the premises. It determines whether or not a", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00057-00032727-00033272": "person/worker who has just checked in is wearing a mask, as well as their body temperature,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00058-00033272-00033904": "before allowing them to enter the premises via the face mask and infrared camera system.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00059-00033904-00034456": "Additionally, this employee ID serves as the wearer's unique identifier on and off premises,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00060-00034456-00034824": "facilitating data synchronization. When the wearer leaves the work environment,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00061-00034824-00035256": "their vital signs can be monitored and synced with the system upon their return.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00062-00035256-00035736": "The system's readings can assist administrators in determining whether or not to quarantine a person.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00063-00036064-00036408": "This is the schematic diagram created", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00064-00036408-00036832": "with Proteus Design Software. On the left is the design for the", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00065-00036832-00037488": "wristband, which includes an off-the-shelf heartbeat sensor and a temperature sensor.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00066-00037488-00037848": "On the right is the simulation test bench that we used to check our system for any", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00067-00037848-00038328": "flaws that could jeopardize our data collection and also for circuitry flaws.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00068-00038744-00039120": "This is the administrator's dashboard, from which they can track and monitor their", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00069-00039120-00039696": "employees. We can configure the alert system's threshold for notifying us about each user.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00070-00039696-00040152": "For instance, if a particular user is found to be not wearing a face mask", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00071-00040152-00040992": "approximately 70% of the time upon arrival, and his temperature is 36 degrees Celsius", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00072-00040992-00041560": "but his heart rate is significantly higher than average at 90 beats per minute, the", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00073-00041560-00042040": "system can display a red warning sign in the risk column of the attendance panel on the dashboard.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00074-00042040-00042464": "The management can make the appropriate decision regarding the employee's isolation/quarantine.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00075-00043240-00043592": "We designed our wearables with the Arduino Nano's small form factor", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00076-00043592-00044016": "in mind. This ensures that the wearable wristbands are small and lightweight enough", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00077-00044016-00044432": "to accommodate a reasonable battery size while remaining comfortable to wear.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00078-00044504-00045032": "The wearable's total cost is approximately 2200 BDT, or $25.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00079-00045400-00045704": "This is the graph that the proteus system analysis produced. The top figure demonstrates how", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00080-00045704-00046728": "the system can monitor the reading continuously. The diagram on the bottom left shows the readings", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00081-00046728-00047216": "of a healthy, non-infected person, as indicated by the lower temperature", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00082-00047320-00047848": "(height of the red line) and steady normal heartbeats (width of the green line).", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00083-00048048-00048504": "The diagram on the bottom right illustrates the readings of an infected person, as indicated", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00084-00048504-00049104": "by the elevated temperature (height of the red line) and the width of the green line,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00085-00049104-00049664": "which indicates elevated heartbeats, which can also indicate a decrease in SpO2 saturation.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00086-00049664-00050584": "As the heart will have to work harder to meet the increased oxygen demand.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00087-00050824-00051352": "The simulations conducted in Proteus software validate our expectations; however,", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00088-00051352-00051888": "the sensors used were purely demonstrative. The system's future development would prefer", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00089-00051888-00052352": "to incorporate industry-standard sensors to increase the system's longevity and", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00090-00052416-00052808": "data collection accuracy. Additionally, this will enable", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00091-00052872-00053448": "large-scale industrial use of the proposed system. Another potential enhancement is the addition of", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00092-00053448-00054016": "gyroscopes and accelerometers, which will enable us to detect user activity and distinguish between", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00093-00054016-00054472": "increases in body temperature and heart rate during exercise and rest.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00094-00054552-00054879": "The paper's future objectives include the addition of machine learning.", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00095-00054879-00055544": "Machine learning has propelled data analysis to the forefront, providing precise predictions with", "m6JYl-SYXC0-00096-00055544-00055936": "a meniscus margin of error and assisting the autonomous reporting dashboard."}}, {"audio_id": "m6NeUmHWR44", "text": {"m6NeUmHWR44-00000-00000128-00000376": "Step Four: Simple Harmonic Oscillator - Two.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00001-00000432-00000808": "In this step, we will continue our discussion of the simple harmonic oscillator", "m6NeUmHWR44-00002-00000808-00001088": "but show you how to solve it using the Dirac method.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00003-00001152-00001600": "This is a very elegant method and very powerful and very suited for our needs", "m6NeUmHWR44-00004-00001600-00002144": "later when we quantize the electromagnetic field. So the starting point is the same,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00005-00002144-00002648": "we've got our Hamiltonian for the simple harmonic oscillator given by the following expression,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00006-00002648-00003144": "where our operators for position x and momentum p satisfy the commutation relation,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00007-00003144-00003679": "where the commutator is equal to i-h bar, and our goal is the same as well,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00008-00003679-00004072": "we would like to know the energies and the eigenvectors of the Hamiltonian.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00009-00004200-00004840": "So how do we go about solving that? Step number one is to introduce dimensionless position and", "m6NeUmHWR44-00010-00004840-00005576": "momentum operators. This is a fancy way of saying we just rescale our x-hat and p-hat", "m6NeUmHWR44-00011-00005576-00006312": "by some numbers, in particular, the capital X is given by this expression (LHS), and capital P", "m6NeUmHWR44-00012-00006312-00006936": "is given by this expression (RHS). I encourage you to go and check that m times omega divided", "m6NeUmHWR44-00013-00006936-00007800": "by h bar, the square root of the whole thing, has the dimensions of inverse meters, while this", "m6NeUmHWR44-00014-00007959-00008544": "scalar over here (P hat) has the dimensions of the inverse momentum. So from now on, we will work", "m6NeUmHWR44-00015-00008544-00009296": "with these new operators capital X and capital P, and if we substitute back into our expression for", "m6NeUmHWR44-00016-00009296-00009960": "the original commutator, we will find out that the new rescaled dimensionless position momentum", "m6NeUmHWR44-00017-00009960-00010672": "operators satisfied that their commutators is equal to i. Now the h bar factors out,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00018-00010912-00011424": "and we can also substitute back into our Hamiltonian and find out the new form of the", "m6NeUmHWR44-00019-00011424-00012184": "Hamiltonian given by one half h bar omega times x squared plus p squared. We haven't done anything", "m6NeUmHWR44-00020-00012184-00012784": "here, we have just rescaled our operators and then obtained the corresponding rescaled Hamiltonian.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00021-00012888-00013616": "Step number two is to introduce new operators. Now, these new operators (red box) are a sum", "m6NeUmHWR44-00022-00013616-00014368": "of our x and p's, in particular, we say a hat is equal to one over square root of two, times", "m6NeUmHWR44-00023-00014368-00015080": "capital X plus i P. From its form, we can see that \"a\" is not a Hermitian operator.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00024-00015191-00015808": "Hermitian operators have the property that the operator dagger is equal to the operator itself.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00025-00015928-00016448": "Here (RHS) we can see that if we take the Hermitian conjugate of a, denoted by \"a dagger\",", "m6NeUmHWR44-00026-00016448-00016984": "then we obtain the following expression: we have one over square root of two, times X minus i P.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00027-00017064-00017584": "Now these operators are extremely important when it comes to describing light using quantum", "m6NeUmHWR44-00028-00017584-00018112": "mechanics, so I encourage you to commit them to your memory, and also their names.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00029-00018112-00018720": "\"a\" is known as the annihilation operator, while \"a dagger\" is known as the creation operator.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00030-00018720-00019192": "Now these names, this annihilation operator, which is rather pessimistic,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00031-00019192-00019640": "and this \"a dagger\" creation operator is rather optimistic,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00032-00019640-00020032": "there is a reason why they are called this, and we will see that in the next couple of slides.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00033-00020144-00020688": "But for now, what we do is again we want to check, what is the commutator for \"a\" and \"a dagger\",", "m6NeUmHWR44-00034-00020688-00021432": "knowing the commutators between your operators is very important, and we can substitute back", "m6NeUmHWR44-00035-00021432-00022112": "into using the commutator for X and P, and we find that \"a\" and \"a dagger\" do not commute,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00036-00022112-00022680": "in fact, their commutator is equal to one. I encourage you to do this calculation by yourself.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00037-00022912-00023464": "And doing the same thing that we did in the step one, we substitute into our Hamiltonian", "m6NeUmHWR44-00038-00023464-00024000": "for capital X and capital P, to find out the final form of the Hamiltonian that we will", "m6NeUmHWR44-00039-00024000-00024720": "use in the rest of this step, in particular, it's h bar omega times \"a dagger\"-\"a\", plus", "m6NeUmHWR44-00040-00024720-00025352": "one over two (red box below). Now this form of the Hamiltonian applies to any harmonic oscillator,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00041-00025352-00025992": "we have started with a harmonic oscillator of mass m, but in fact, this form applies to any", "m6NeUmHWR44-00042-00026104-00026344": "as we will see in the final step of this lesson.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00043-00026495-00026872": "So, step three, let's solve our initial eigenvalue problem.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00044-00026976-00027383": "We're not going to go in detail into the solutions but we're just going to consider", "m6NeUmHWR44-00045-00027383-00028048": "a little bit simpler problem first. Rather than solving for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of", "m6NeUmHWR44-00046-00028048-00028800": "the initial Hamiltonian H hat, we will solve for this operator (on slide), capital N hat is equal", "m6NeUmHWR44-00047-00028800-00029432": "to \"a dagger\"-\"a\". This operator also plays an important role in quantum mechanics and therefore,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00048-00029432-00029976": "it has its own name called the \"number operator\". Why is it the number operator,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00049-00029976-00030704": "we will see in very shortly, its eigenvalue problems reduces to the following equation:", "m6NeUmHWR44-00050-00030783-00031752": "N hat applied to the eigenvector psi n, is equal to n times psi n, so applying the number operator", "m6NeUmHWR44-00051-00031752-00032576": "to our eigenvector psi n gives us the number of excitations denoted by n in that eigenvector,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00052-00032632-00033176": "and n can be integers of zero, one, two, and ahead.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00053-00033504-00034168": "Knowing this, we can now ask, well what's the action, what's the transformation that the", "m6NeUmHWR44-00054-00034168-00034760": "operators \"a\" and \"a dagger\" induce when we apply them to our eigenvectors of the number operator?", "m6NeUmHWR44-00055-00034840-00035416": "One can show using the commutation relations for \"a\" and \"a dagger\" that when we apply \"a dagger\"", "m6NeUmHWR44-00056-00035416-00036232": "to the eigenvalue psi n, we increase its energy by one step, we increase the number of excitations in", "m6NeUmHWR44-00057-00036232-00037072": "our system by one, in other words, we move from psi n to psi n plus one, with this important", "m6NeUmHWR44-00058-00037072-00037776": "factor in front (see pointer) to ensure that our vectors remain normalized. So now you can see why", "m6NeUmHWR44-00059-00037776-00038344": "\"a dagger\" is called a \"creation operator\", it creates an excitation of energy in our system,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00060-00038344-00038976": "we go from energy n into energy n plus one, we go from the eigenvector corresponding to energy n", "m6NeUmHWR44-00061-00038976-00039632": "called psi n and obtain the eigenvector psi n plus one corresponding to energy E n plus one,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00062-00039744-00040376": "and on the other hand if we apply the annihilation operator \"a\" to psi n, we move down our ladder,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00063-00040488-00041184": "in particular, when we have \"a\" applied to psi n, we obtain the eigenvector psi n minus one,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00064-00041184-00041632": "we decrease the energy by one excitation, and again to make sure that our vectors are", "m6NeUmHWR44-00065-00041632-00042192": "properly normalized, we must introduce the following factor of square root of", "m6NeUmHWR44-00066-00042192-00042784": "n. Now there's a small trick how to remember these square roots of n plus one and n. Always", "m6NeUmHWR44-00067-00042944-00043480": "look at your equation, and in particular look at your indices, here we have n and here we have", "m6NeUmHWR44-00068-00043480-00043912": "n plus one (follow pointer), the square root is taken of the higher of these two indices.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00069-00043992-00044504": "At the top here (follow pointer), for the creation operator we have n and n plus one. n plus one is", "m6NeUmHWR44-00070-00044504-00045104": "higher, therefore we must multiply by square root of n plus one. Down here (see pointer), we've got", "m6NeUmHWR44-00071-00045104-00045744": "indices n and n minus one. n is higher, therefore we take the square root of n and multiply by that.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00072-00045904-00046288": "So what happens if we keep applying our annihilation operator and we keep moving", "m6NeUmHWR44-00073-00046288-00047024": "down the ladder of energies? We reach a state psi zero, and we said that n goes from zero to one to", "m6NeUmHWR44-00074-00047024-00047800": "two and higher, there is no n equals minus one, so our annihilation operator applied to the lowest", "m6NeUmHWR44-00075-00047800-00048536": "energy eigenvector psi zero, gives us the number zero. In other words, it annihilates our state,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00076-00048728-00049400": "and we will see the importance of this much later, in fact, normally we don't write psi", "m6NeUmHWR44-00077-00049400-00050040": "zero for the lowest energy state, we just write ket zero, but I urge you to be cautious, there's", "m6NeUmHWR44-00078-00050040-00050656": "a big difference between ket zero, which is a vector, properly normalized, and the number zero,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00079-00050720-00051440": "so \"a\" applied to the ket zero is equal to zero, but zero and ket zero are not the same thing.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00080-00051608-00052167": "Now let's move to our original problem of solving the simple harmonic oscillator with", "m6NeUmHWR44-00081-00052167-00052840": "this Hamiltonian written in the following basis where we express it in terms of \"a dagger-a\".", "m6NeUmHWR44-00082-00052928-00053479": "We have seen the properties of this operator, \"a dagger - a\", so now to", "m6NeUmHWR44-00083-00053479-00053967": "solve our eigenvalue problems, we immediately apply what we have learned in step three.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00084-00054120-00054816": "Our Hamiltonian can be rewritten as h bar omega times capital N plus a half. We immediately see", "m6NeUmHWR44-00085-00054816-00055248": "that the eigenvectors that we have used in our discussion for the number operator are", "m6NeUmHWR44-00086-00055248-00056032": "also eigenvectors of our simple harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, so we have H hat", "m6NeUmHWR44-00087-00056160-00056991": "applied to our eigenvector psi n, is equal to E-n times psi n, and we also immediately obtain", "m6NeUmHWR44-00088-00056991-00057504": "the values for the eigenenergies given as this (red box), which we have seen in our previous", "m6NeUmHWR44-00089-00057504-00058160": "step three where we solved the harmonic oscillator using position representation.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00090-00058255-00058591": "These are very important results and I urge you to commit them to your memory.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00091-00058655-00059112": "Also, what you must remember is that annihilation operator", "m6NeUmHWR44-00092-00059112-00059784": "applied to the lowest energy eigenstate ket zero is equal to the number zero. Furthermore,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00093-00059896-00060488": "starting from this lowest energy eigenvector zero, we can generate all of our higher", "m6NeUmHWR44-00094-00060488-00061208": "energy eigenvectors psi n, just by subsequent multiplication or application of \"a dagger\",", "m6NeUmHWR44-00095-00061296-00061936": "so to obtain the eigenvector psi n, all we have to do is start from our lowest energy eigenstate and", "m6NeUmHWR44-00096-00061936-00062496": "apply the creation operator n times. Of course, keeping in mind that we have to renormalize the", "m6NeUmHWR44-00097-00062496-00063088": "vector in order to make its norm equal to one, which is achieved by this following factor over", "m6NeUmHWR44-00098-00063088-00063791": "here, square root of n factorial. And, one last important property is that these eigenvectors", "m6NeUmHWR44-00099-00063791-00064672": "psi n form an orthonormal basis, in other words, the eigenvectors psi n corresponding to different", "m6NeUmHWR44-00100-00064672-00065536": "energies are orthogonal, so when we take their inner product, they are equal to zero. And, now", "m6NeUmHWR44-00101-00065536-00066176": "let's start with the ground state and look at some of its properties. We have that the energy of the", "m6NeUmHWR44-00102-00066176-00066848": "ground state is given by the following expression: now, let's pause here and think what this means,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00103-00066848-00067384": "this tells us that a quantum simple harmonic oscillator, even when it's in its lowest energy", "m6NeUmHWR44-00104-00067488-00068240": "eigenstate, still possesses some finite amount of energy corresponding to h bar times omega divided", "m6NeUmHWR44-00105-00068240-00068936": "by two. Compare that with a classical pendulum, which is swinging and losing slowly energy,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00106-00068936-00069552": "its lowest energy eigenstate is when it stops moving, when it's zero. That's not true for a", "m6NeUmHWR44-00107-00069552-00069952": "quantum mechanical oscillator, even in its lowest energy eigenstate it still", "m6NeUmHWR44-00108-00069952-00070560": "has finite amount of energy. Does that mean that the oscillator in the quantum world moves even", "m6NeUmHWR44-00109-00070560-00071024": "though it's in the lowest energy eigenstate? We can check that by computing the average position.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00110-00071256-00071904": "So, to make things simple, we stick for now to the dimensionless position operator and we", "m6NeUmHWR44-00111-00071904-00072424": "compute its average. That's given by the following inner product where we sandwich it between the", "m6NeUmHWR44-00112-00072584-00073336": "between the state of the lowest energy denoted by zero. So substituting for x,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00113-00073336-00073840": "we obtain the following expression (see pointer), and this is where we start applying our rules for", "m6NeUmHWR44-00114-00073840-00074728": "how creation annihilation operators function. If we apply our annihilation operator \"a\" on", "m6NeUmHWR44-00115-00074728-00075400": "the state zero, we know that gives us the number zero, so the first term in our sum disappears.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00116-00075496-00076056": "What happens when we apply \"a dagger\" the creation operator to our lowest energy eigenstate zero?", "m6NeUmHWR44-00117-00076056-00076816": "Well, we know that we move one energy higher and we obtain psi one, but we just said that these", "m6NeUmHWR44-00118-00076816-00077408": "two energy eigenvectors corresponding to zero and corresponding to psi one,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00119-00077408-00077944": "they are orthogonal, therefore when we take the inner product of zero and psi one, we obtain zero,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00120-00077944-00078448": "so both terms disappear, in other words, the average dimensionless position of our", "m6NeUmHWR44-00121-00078448-00079104": "quantum harmonic oscillator is also zero, but we just said that such an oscillator has energy,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00122-00079168-00079632": "yet we just showed that the average position is zero. The catch is in", "m6NeUmHWR44-00123-00079632-00080152": "that we are talking about the average. It can still have some spread of positions.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00124-00080248-00080664": "To see if it truly possesses some spread of positions, we must compute the second moment,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00125-00080664-00081224": "we must compute the variance of the dimensionless position operator given by the following. Now", "m6NeUmHWR44-00126-00081224-00081720": "we compute the average of x squared, and it's straightforward, we substitute for", "m6NeUmHWR44-00127-00081792-00082400": "x, we square the whole expression to obtain the following sum (follow pointer), now we can see", "m6NeUmHWR44-00128-00082400-00083120": "again if we apply \"a\" squared to our lowest energy eigenstate zero, we obtain zero. Applying one \"a\"", "m6NeUmHWR44-00129-00083120-00083808": "to zero gives us zero already, so applying \"a\" again still gives us zero. \"a dagger\" squared,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00130-00083808-00084360": "on the other hand, gives us the eigenstate psi two, which is orthogonal to zero, so that", "m6NeUmHWR44-00131-00084360-00085008": "term also vanishes. We have only the remaining two terms, the \"a dagger-a\" plus \"a-a dagger\".", "m6NeUmHWR44-00132-00085224-00085984": "So let's see what happens: \"a dagger-a\", we said is the number operator, so if we apply it to zero,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00133-00086176-00086424": "we get also zero,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00134-00086696-00087488": "but there is one catch, there is this remaining term \"a-a dagger\". Now what we do is we apply our", "m6NeUmHWR44-00135-00087488-00088280": "commutation relation. We want to reverse the order of how \"a\" and \"a dagger\" act, we want \"a dagger\"", "m6NeUmHWR44-00136-00088280-00088968": "on the left and \"a\" on the right. known as the normal ordering, so using our commutation relation", "m6NeUmHWR44-00137-00088968-00089576": "that \"a-a dagger\" minus \"a dagger-a\" is equal to one, we obtain our expression over here,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00138-00089632-00090312": "so our average of x squared reduces to one half of the average of one plus \"a dagger-a\", and we know", "m6NeUmHWR44-00139-00090312-00090960": "what's the number operator \"a dagger-a\" applied to zero, it's zero, so all we are left is with", "m6NeUmHWR44-00140-00090960-00091448": "our expression equal to a half, so now we obtain a finite quantity, in other words,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00141-00091448-00092096": "the ground state possesses some fluctuations. It's not moving yet its position is spread over", "m6NeUmHWR44-00142-00092200-00092728": "around the mean given by zero. We can do the same thing for p,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00143-00092728-00093232": "the only thing that changes is that P is equal to one over square root of two \"a\" minus \"a dagger\",", "m6NeUmHWR44-00144-00093232-00093856": "and we obtain the same result, the average of the momentum is zero, yet its variance is finite,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00145-00093920-00094536": "it's given by one over two. So now we want to know what are the fluctuations", "m6NeUmHWR44-00146-00094536-00095048": "for our initial physical variables x and p. What we do, we just we just substitute for", "m6NeUmHWR44-00147-00095112-00095608": "our capital X, capital P, and we obtain the two following expressions (LHS final two eqs.). Now", "m6NeUmHWR44-00148-00095688-00096336": "from your basic course on quantum mechanics, you know that if we multiply these two fluctuations,", "m6NeUmHWR44-00149-00096456-00097104": "they must be larger than some value, in fact, they must be larger than h bar over two. Well look at", "m6NeUmHWR44-00150-00097104-00097768": "that, if we multiply the fluctuations for x and p, what we obtain is that delta x times delta p", "m6NeUmHWR44-00151-00097768-00098360": "is equal to h bar over two (red box), in other words, we saturate the Heisenberg uncertainty", "m6NeUmHWR44-00152-00098360-00099152": "relation. What we call such a state is that such a state is the \"minimum uncertainty state\". The", "m6NeUmHWR44-00153-00099152-00099664": "ground state of a simple harmonic oscillator satisfies this following property that it", "m6NeUmHWR44-00154-00099664-00100200": "saturates the Heisenberg uncertainty relation. Other higher states like psi one and psi two", "m6NeUmHWR44-00155-00100256-00100832": "do not. When we multiply their fluctuations in x and p, they will be larger than h bar", "m6NeUmHWR44-00156-00100832-00101400": "over two. In the remaining of this module we will see other examples of minimum uncertainty states.", "m6NeUmHWR44-00157-00101512-00102384": "This concludes our discussion of the Dirac way of solving the simple harmonic oscillator."}}, {"audio_id": "m79_X39a65y", "text": {"m79_X39a65y-00000-00000527-00000900": "I never had like an education, so that's what I want", "m79_X39a65y-00001-00000900-00001034": "and I say OK where can I start it", "m79_X39a65y-00002-00001034-00001345": "I always try it but I fail it.", "m79_X39a65y-00003-00001345-00001660": "until I find this class", "m79_X39a65y-00004-00001660-00001900": "and until I find the best teacher", "m79_X39a65y-00005-00001900-00002100": "and I am getting there!", "m79_X39a65y-00006-00002683-00002900": "I  thought I could not do it at all...", "m79_X39a65y-00007-00003432-00003800": "I sit there, I pick up a lot of words", "m79_X39a65y-00008-00003800-00004082": "she told me just learn one day, one word", "m79_X39a65y-00009-00004082-00004228": "don't give up!", "m79_X39a65y-00010-00004784-00005000": "I don't need to ask so many questions", "m79_X39a65y-00011-00005000-00005196": "I can teach myself because", "m79_X39a65y-00012-00005196-00005400": "the computer is telling me at the same time", "m79_X39a65y-00013-00005400-00005610": "the word I am seeing", "m79_X39a65y-00014-00005610-00005800": "and the meaning of the word", "m79_X39a65y-00015-00005800-00006014": "and how many letters in there", "m79_X39a65y-00016-00006019-00006355": "and I can just repeat it and repeat it", "m79_X39a65y-00017-00006355-00006750": "until I feel comfortable, and I say \"OK I got it!\"", "m79_X39a65y-00018-00007246-00007600": "I can do it anywhere I want it, I am not stuck with paper.", "m79_X39a65y-00019-00007600-00008002": "I come here and when I am home, I use my phone.", "m79_X39a65y-00020-00008002-00008200": "Maxine, she told me the first  thing", "m79_X39a65y-00021-00008200-00008490": "having a phone, you are using", "m79_X39a65y-00022-00008490-00008694": "phone is like using a computer", "m79_X39a65y-00023-00008694-00008900": "because she showed me the typing", "m79_X39a65y-00024-00008900-00009184": "before I never used texting or anything like that", "m79_X39a65y-00025-00009184-00009480": "so now when I use the computer a little bit now", "m79_X39a65y-00026-00009480-00009600": "I can text \"call me\"", "m79_X39a65y-00027-00009700-00010000": "I realize I have a computer in my hand too!", "m79_X39a65y-00028-00010000-00010160": "I remember, back home", "m79_X39a65y-00029-00010160-00010500": "when I learned how to put in the video, to play video", "m79_X39a65y-00030-00010500-00010842": "it was... first time we got video it was hard for us", "m79_X39a65y-00031-00010852-00011211": "but when you practice how to put it on, play, and take it out", "m79_X39a65y-00032-00011211-00011600": "it's like that right now, you realize OK the computer is nothing different from that.", "m79_X39a65y-00033-00012146-00012250": "I am like a new person", "m79_X39a65y-00034-00012250-00012400": "because when I am walking the street", "m79_X39a65y-00035-00012400-00012600": "I see some words I know", "m79_X39a65y-00036-00012600-00012800": "I am seeing the bus- like something", "m79_X39a65y-00037-00012800-00013200": "I am seeing like ... and uhm .. the stores...", "m79_X39a65y-00038-00013200-00013472": "I say \"oh my God nothing wrong with me!\"", "m79_X39a65y-00039-00013983-00014100": "Now, I  am getting there!", "m79_X39a65y-00040-00014100-00014400": "Who knows, maybe I will create another different computer!"}}, {"audio_id": "m81BLsFVDZ8", "text": {"m81BLsFVDZ8-00000-00000042-00000622": "Hey, guys! Today we're going to talk about this water pump right here.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00001-00000634-00000876": "We're going to discuss its role,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00002-00000876-00001214": "and what happens when it's damaged.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00003-00001238-00001912": "Its main purpose is to help water circulate,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00004-00001912-00002446": "that is, it helps it get from the cylinder to the radiator,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00005-00002486-00002780": "where it cools up, then brings it back to the cylinder", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00006-00002780-00003108": "and helps it cool up as well.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00007-00003140-00003426": "This is what happens when it's not working anymore:", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00008-00003452-00003852": "It usually leaks.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00009-00003892-00004472": "They are rare, the cases in which the water stops circulating,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00010-00004472-00004808": "There are some things that occur when the pump leaks.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00011-00004808-00005120": "If the water pump is inside the engine,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00012-00005138-00005660": "or its axle is somehow connected to the engine's interior,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00013-00005660-00005964": "and oil reaches it, then water will get in the oil,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00014-00005964-00006230": "in the engine,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00015-00006230-00006504": "they will mix, the oil's color will change,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00016-00006504-00006800": "it will turn brown,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00017-00006800-00007154": "and produce some sort of a foam.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00018-00007216-00007502": "In case the pump is on the outside,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00019-00007502-00007802": "that is, has little connection to the engine,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00020-00007802-00008076": "you'll see that it leaks.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00021-00008076-00008406": "That is, you're loosing the cooling liquid.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00022-00008490-00009088": "This is how to identify and fix the problem in a water pump.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00023-00009104-00009482": "This is what we find inside of a water pump:", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00024-00009668-00009936": "let's disassemble it,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00025-00009936-00010312": "and I'm going to explain the role of each component,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00026-00010312-00010786": "and also, what happens when each of them becomes damaged.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00027-00010850-00011064": "Before that,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00028-00011064-00011366": "let me explain you at large...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00029-00011366-00011672": "we have an impeller inside it,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00030-00011672-00011964": "this one's a water pump from a Linhai,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00031-00011964-00012404": "but all water pumps function the same,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00032-00012474-00012764": "this one's the impeller,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00033-00012764-00012944": "it's the one helping the water circulate,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00034-00012944-00013244": "it spins and, with these lamellas,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00035-00013244-00013638": "pushes the water throughout the cooling system.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00036-00013712-00014178": "This axle is put in motion by something from the engine.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00037-00014291-00014718": "When the lamellas break, or the axle stops moving,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00038-00014754-00015056": "the water will stop circulating inside the engine,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00039-00015056-00015336": "so, even if the pump doesn't leak and you don't lose any cooling liquid,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00040-00015336-00015541": "the water just won't circulate anymore.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00041-00015616-00016096": "A more often problem", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00042-00016132-00016404": "occurs when the water seal assy wears out.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00043-00016404-00016694": "This is the problem with this one.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00044-00016694-00016980": "The pump starts leaking when the water seal assy wears out.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00045-00016980-00017508": "The water from these lamellas shouldn't reach this other side,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00046-00017608-00018298": "It's the water seal assy the one responsible with sealing the water in.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00047-00018352-00018634": "It's similar to an oil seal,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00048-00018634-00018888": "but it also has a spring,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00049-00018888-00019402": "but it's made of some sort of ceramics, so it's a bit more special than a regular oil seal.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00050-00019496-00019918": "This way, it can resist the pressure from the water pump.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00051-00020010-00020528": "Let me show you how you can tell that the water seal assy is the problem.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00052-00020588-00021146": "I'll put pressure by using a compressor,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00053-00021146-00021470": "in this hole through which water circulates.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00054-00021470-00021996": "You'll see what happens with this damaged water pump.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00055-00022578-00022888": "I'm not sure you guys can hear that...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00056-00024526-00024886": "It leaks through this hole right here,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00057-00025142-00025438": "let me show you a new water pump,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00058-00025656-00025858": "one that's working properly.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00059-00026500-00026968": "You see? It doesn¡t leak.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00060-00027254-00027558": "Unlike the other one,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00061-00027639-00027870": "that leaks through here,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00062-00027870-00028177": "this one is ok,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00063-00028177-00028477": "this means the water seal assy is worn out.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00064-00028477-00028864": "Ill disassemble it and show you what's inside it.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00065-00028927-00029516": "I'll have to remove these three screws in order to open it up.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00066-00032750-00033014": "I can now open it.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00067-00033312-00033524": "We have a gasket here,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00068-00033602-00033914": "and here's the impeller.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00069-00033914-00034190": "This part that holds the impeller", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00070-00034190-00034492": "must be sealed,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00071-00034538-00034880": "so, water shouldn't come out of it.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00072-00034880-00035116": "That is, water shouldn't come out from here to here.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00073-00035116-00035292": "if it does, it'll start leaking.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00074-00035354-00035620": "The water seal assy is beneath this impeller.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00075-00035620-00036054": "I have to remove this circlip in order to get to it.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00076-00037546-00037844": "Now, we have a bearing,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00077-00037844-00038254": "and the water seal assy.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00078-00038476-00038674": "This one's the axle,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00079-00038792-00039074": "Make sure you check this one as well so it's not worn out,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00080-00039074-00039410": "Should it be worn out,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00081-00039416-00039708": "you'll have to replace it as well,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00082-00039708-00040406": "and this one's the water seal assy that usually seals, so water won't go to the other side.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00083-00040722-00041016": "In order to remove it,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00084-00041016-00041308": "I'm first going to remove the bearing,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00085-00041308-00041642": "so I can get it out.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00086-00041760-00042036": "I'll install the new water seal assy afterwards,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00087-00042036-00042320": "the oil seal, and then the bearing.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00088-00042420-00042718": "This is how the oil seal looks like,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00089-00042718-00042892": "the bearing...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00090-00042936-00043234": "This is how the water pump looks like after removing some of the components.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00091-00043234-00043602": "This is the water seal assy, it's backside...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00092-00043694-00043992": "As you can notice,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00093-00043992-00044250": "through this small hole right here,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00094-00044252-00044580": "it leaked through this space between the water seal assy and the oil seal.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00095-00044580-00044906": "I'll replace the oil seal as well since I got to this stage,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00096-00044906-00045450": "Given it leaked only through this hole,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00097-00045582-00045908": "it means the oil seal was ok, but I'll replace it just in case.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00098-00045936-00046248": "Ok, the water seal assy is out now,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00099-00046358-00046708": "here we have the old one,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00100-00046866-00047230": "I'll clean the water pump's frame,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00101-00047278-00047566": "and then install the new components.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00102-00047566-00047860": "Here I have the new oil seal,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00103-00047862-00048142": "the new water seal assy,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00104-00048154-00048282": "and the new bearing.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00105-00048414-00048508": "Ok,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00106-00048508-00048782": "the bearing is installed,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00107-00048782-00049084": "the water seal assy as well,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00108-00049084-00049502": "there's something I haven't shown you yet,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00109-00049560-00049968": "the water seal assy doesn't always come together with this small oil seal.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00110-00050060-00050380": "It's fixed on the axle.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00111-00050404-00050666": "This is how the impelles looks like without it.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00112-00050732-00050994": "This one seals the water seal assy.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00113-00051048-00051305": "This, on this white side right here...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00114-00051404-00051654": "Ok, they're on,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00115-00051654-00051866": "now I can install the axle,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00116-00051866-00052104": "replace the gasket as well,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00117-00052141-00052440": "install the axle, then the circlip.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00118-00053946-00054160": "Ok, the circlip is on.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00119-00054236-00054538": "Next, we have the gasket.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00120-00055052-00055200": "The cover...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00121-00055917-00056184": "Tighten the screws,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00122-00056184-00056628": "and then give it another try to see if it leaks anymore.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00123-00056791-00057064": "This is how it looks like,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00124-00057196-00057526": "all components are back on, I'm going to give it another try,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00125-00057526-00057696": "and see how it reacts.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00126-00058466-00059098": "It doesn't leak anymore, as you can see.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00127-00059254-00059560": "It looks ok...", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00128-00059672-00059986": "This is how you fix up a water pump,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00129-00059986-00060300": "This one's from a Linhai,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00130-00060308-00060617": "but they all work in the same manner,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00131-00060617-00060920": "I mean, even in cars,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00132-00060920-00061448": "the water seal assy is usually the one that wears out and causes troubles,", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00133-00061548-00062202": "then the impeller. The least common to wear out is the pump's body.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00134-00062232-00062916": "You should also pay attention to the costs, sometimes the components are more expensive than the water pump itself.", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00135-00062996-00063296": "That's it for today, thanks for watching!", "m81BLsFVDZ8-00136-00063296-00063616": "Make sure you like and subscribe to our channel!"}}, {"audio_id": "m85-h4fS3K0", "text": {"m85-h4fS3K0-00000-00000220-00000409": "Hi, welcome to Chris' Quick Tip.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00001-00000420-00000819": "Today we're talking about physical exercise.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00002-00001300-00001780": "There are many benefits to physical exercise, but for Type I Diabetics like me,", "m85-h4fS3K0-00003-00001780-00002380": "we have to worry about hypoglycemia or low blood sugar.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00004-00002380-00002932": "If you know you're going to be exercising you can prepare by adjusting insulin doses", "m85-h4fS3K0-00005-00002950-00003250": "or basal rate on a pump.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00006-00003276-00003538": "And pack snacks to have with you.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00007-00003564-00004146": "While exercising, make sure you drink plenty of water,  and pay attention to how you feel.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00008-00004174-00004622": "If you're feeling low, take a break and check your blood sugar.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00009-00004648-00004992": "If you're low, eat a snack to bring your blood sugar up.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00010-00005180-00005864": "Flavored milk is one of the best options after exercise because it's a mix of", "m85-h4fS3K0-00011-00005870-00006618": "carbohydrates, protein, and fat that metabolized slowly.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00012-00006642-00007414": "That's important, because blood sugar can still fall 7 to 11 hours after physical activity.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00013-00007486-00008186": "The key is to pay attention to how you're feeling and get to know how your body reacts to exercise.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00014-00008196-00008464": "Because everyone is different.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00015-00008812-00009370": "With the proper planning Type I Diabetics can avoid hypoglycemia,", "m85-h4fS3K0-00016-00009378-00009824": "and play outdoors and enjoy the benefits of exercise.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00017-00010102-00010620": "Thanks for watching Chris' Quick Tip. Remember to help us support JDRF,", "m85-h4fS3K0-00018-00010630-00010958": "because our goal is to turn Type One into Type None!", "m85-h4fS3K0-00019-00011850-00012214": "For Type I Diabetics like me, we have to worry about", "m85-h4fS3K0-00020-00012214-00012716": "Gly-hose... Hypoglycemia.", "m85-h4fS3K0-00021-00012716-00013419": "Thanks for watching Chris' Quick Tip. Just remember... what?"}}, {"audio_id": "m8ipwe0jj78", "text": {"m8ipwe0jj78-00000-00000000-00000680": "From now on, we will talk with our fans and sign the album we prepared!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00001-00000724-00001130": "If you ask us questions or talk to us,", "m8ipwe0jj78-00002-00001130-00001370": "Talking to you in person!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00003-00001370-00001855": "I will write your name down and send it to you as a gift.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00004-00001905-00002462": "We're going to randomly pick the winner by reading the comments.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00005-00002462-00002888": "That's right! If you leave a comment passionately on the page...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00006-00002888-00003108": "If you leave a memorable comment, we'll...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00007-00003108-00003415": "What? Lara? I'll give it to Lara right away.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00008-00003718-00004382": "From now on, please leave us any questions or comments you want to tell us.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00009-00004438-00004604": "How about me? Am I okay?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00010-00004604-00004806": "So cute! So cute!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00011-00005032-00005200": "It's like a giant rabbit.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00012-00005874-00006060": "Comments: You girls are so pretty.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00013-00006060-00006162": "Comment: Sumin, if you see this comment, send me a heart!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00014-00006162-00006262": "Comment: BoNi Mouse♥︎♥︎♥︎♥︎", "m8ipwe0jj78-00015-00006262-00006358": "Comment: Jihyun's beauty is amazing.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00016-00006358-00006454": "Comment: I love youI", "m8ipwe0jj78-00017-00006686-00006981": "Comment: Can you show me Lara? Why are flowers sitting instead of Lara?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00018-00006981-00007180": "I know! I'm a flower now.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00019-00007228-00007373": "Shall we start with BoNi?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00020-00007373-00007748": "Comment: BoNi, when can you get first place in the comments on the official fan cafe?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00021-00007748-00008002": "Why do I always fail? It's so unfair.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00022-00008064-00008184": "Can I tell you why?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00023-00008184-00008234": "Yes", "m8ipwe0jj78-00024-00008234-00008302": "BoNi is...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00025-00008332-00008658": "When the alarm rings, press and leave a comment.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00026-00008658-00008740": "That's not it.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00027-00008790-00009268": "I just need to refresh and leave a comment on the count of three.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00028-00009268-00009668": "BoNi stays still on three and waits for the alarm to go off.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00029-00009668-00009852": "This is why we can't win no.1 no matter who looks at us!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00030-00009906-00010070": "BoNi: Oh, going into the app?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00031-00010202-00010398": "BoNi was just waiting on the home screen.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00032-00010398-00010558": "Of course. I'm on the lock screen.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00033-00010624-00010950": "I was waiting, but my phone kept ringing late!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00034-00010950-00011034": "Isn't Boni so cute?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00035-00011034-00011320": "So it won't be easy for Page to get first place in the comments.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00036-00011320-00011652": "It is interesting that people always leave comments after us.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00037-00011800-00011922": "Sumin : Boni is cute.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00038-00011922-00012056": "I'll pick him as the winner.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00039-00012056-00012116": "Who?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00040-00012116-00012220": "Comment: Boni is cute.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00041-00012484-00012602": "I saw it right there.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00042-00012656-00012830": "The winner's nickname was 'Bonnie Cute'?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00043-00012830-00013010": "No, it was \"Su-min, I love you.\" ....", "m8ipwe0jj78-00044-00013206-00013713": "Comments say, \"Bony is cute.\" Nickname is \"Soomin, I love you.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00045-00013880-00014110": "Yes! Congratulations on winning, \"Sumin I love\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00046-00014247-00014624": "Now change your nickname to \"Sumin& Boni, I Love You\"!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00047-00014658-00015054": "Let's have a Q&A session with Lara while Boni signs.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00048-00015106-00015244": "It's just for today.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00049-00015244-00015463": "Comment: Lara, don't you want to try bobbed hair?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00050-00015463-00015780": "I was addicted to bobbed hair when it was hot.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00051-00015780-00016000": "I'm active and I do hair styling.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00052-00016000-00016258": "That's why it's better to have long hair.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00053-00016368-00016472": "I'm not going to cut my hair.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00054-00016472-00016874": "Comment: Lara, why do you keep eating CDs on stage?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00055-00016974-00017058": "Really?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00056-00017394-00017476": "I saw it.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00057-00017476-00017720": "Lara puts the CD on the rice as a side dish.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00058-00017720-00017816": "Oh, really?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00059-00017848-00017994": "Lara was eating the CD in pieces.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00060-00018030-00018206": "He's funny.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00061-00018276-00018400": "He's funny.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00062-00018564-00018692": "The nickname is Eunjjo.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00063-00019142-00019232": "To. Eunjjo", "m8ipwe0jj78-00064-00019232-00019358": "I'll give it to Eunjjo.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00065-00019358-00019504": "The nickname is Eunjjo.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00066-00019530-00019780": "Eunjo, you didn't hide it underneath, did you?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00067-00019912-00020196": "Eunjo's fingers are still moving behind his back.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00068-00020196-00020412": "Eunjo was chatting with her fingers behind her.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00069-00020412-00020540": "The nickname was given to Eunjjo.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00070-00020540-00020664": "Eunjjo, congratulations.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00071-00020664-00020948": "Now change your nickname to \"EunjoLara.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00072-00020948-00021056": "Yes, next up is...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00073-00021056-00021154": "Is it time for Eunjo?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00074-00021236-00021406": "Let's skip Eunjjo time. (joke)", "m8ipwe0jj78-00075-00021406-00021456": "What?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00076-00021456-00021566": "Let's go to SuMin Time.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00077-00021566-00021650": "No", "m8ipwe0jj78-00078-00021764-00022118": "Fans think it's Eunjjo time and they're already leaving comments.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00079-00022118-00022264": "I didn't see the comments. I'm sorry.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00080-00022264-00022452": "Comment: Who's bothering the youngest!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00081-00022452-00022572": "They're not annoying~", "m8ipwe0jj78-00082-00022572-00022822": "Eunjo, pick one. Who bothers you the most?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00083-00022822-00022912": "Honestly?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00084-00022986-00023122": "Who could it be? You know it.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00085-00023406-00023622": "No, not this one.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00086-00023990-00024080": "There's one more.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00087-00024106-00024174": "There's one more.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00088-00024174-00024236": "A bully?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00089-00024236-00024470": "Honestly, you went out with me yesterday.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00090-00024470-00024688": "That's right! That's right! All right. You'll be second place for bullies", "m8ipwe0jj78-00091-00024814-00024916": "There's no. 1 in the list.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00092-00025022-00025082": "This person", "m8ipwe0jj78-00093-00025138-00025234": "Say \"This person\" ?!?!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00094-00025548-00025648": "Say \"This person\" ?!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00095-00026006-00026256": "Honestly, I bother you more than Lara?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00096-00026458-00026674": "I'm so dumbfounded right now.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00097-00026988-00027230": "Eunjo, think about what you did with me yesterday.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00098-00027376-00027504": "Oh, Eunjo is lying.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00099-00027504-00027642": "She dated me yesterday.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00100-00027704-00027906": "Then Page! I'll pretend there's no one bothering me.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00101-00027974-00028136": "No one's bothering me.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00102-00028210-00028336": "I just asked you a question.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00103-00028336-00028402": "I am..", "m8ipwe0jj78-00104-00028402-00028686": "I thought you'd pick me for someone who'd be nice to me,", "m8ipwe0jj78-00105-00028686-00029162": "but I'm really disappointed at you for suddenly picking me as the first-class bully.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00106-00029392-00029644": "YouI is also the nicest person.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00107-00029683-00029752": "It includes both.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00108-00029752-00029933": "Do you give me a bottle or a pill?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00109-00030112-00030336": "Page, another question, please.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00110-00030388-00030666": "Then, Eunjo, think for a moment... Let's move on to Sumin. (Joke)", "m8ipwe0jj78-00111-00030964-00031074": "Comment: Stop teasing the youngest.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00112-00031074-00031270": "Eunjo is used to teasing the youngest. Guys.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00113-00031270-00031524": "In the comments, it says that I'm going to manage the fishing", "m8ipwe0jj78-00114-00031708-00032076": "Comment: Eunjo, have you ever been misunderstood as a foreigner because your T-zone is too clear?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00115-00032076-00032277": "I was misunderstood as a foreigner.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00116-00032700-00032848": "It's Asia, but...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00117-00032848-00033264": "They were mistaken for Chinese, Japanese, Taiwanese and Thai.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00118-00033264-00033350": "Lara : All around~", "m8ipwe0jj78-00119-00033350-00033650": "Many people misunderstood me as Southeast Asian.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00120-00033650-00033802": "I'm very envious.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00121-00033802-00033874": "Really?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00122-00033874-00034002": "I want T-zone to stand out.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00123-00034078-00034272": "The winner I picked was \"Lazy Pickled Radish.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00124-00034312-00034540": "He's been working very hard.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00125-00034640-00034900": "Be smart and not ignorant...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00126-00034900-00035214": "I'll be rooting for you until the day you become a \"smart pickled radish.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00127-00035214-00035690": "If you have any comment you want from me, please leave it in the comments!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00128-00035690-00035824": "Eunjo.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00129-00035846-00036096": "Comment: God is angry now.;;", "m8ipwe0jj78-00130-00036096-00036146": "Why why?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00131-00036146-00036302": "Comment: An angel named Sumin disappeared...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00132-00036302-00036606": "Oh! Then let's hurry up and have Sumin time.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00133-00036740-00036942": "Comment: Sumin, tell us how you feel about graduating.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00134-00036942-00037036": "Oh, graduation?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00135-00037036-00037256": "I don't want to graduate suddenly.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00136-00037360-00037616": "You look so pretty. Sumin", "m8ipwe0jj78-00137-00037616-00037692": "Oh really?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00138-00037770-00037924": "I don't want to graduate suddenly.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00139-00037976-00038038": "Why?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00140-00038156-00038306": "I think I will miss teacher.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00141-00038306-00038480": "I think I want to see my friends.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00142-00038584-00038714": "That's too bad.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00143-00038714-00038794": "That's right", "m8ipwe0jj78-00144-00038794-00038936": "But if you don't go to school, it's actually good.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00145-00039082-00039154": "I think so.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00146-00039286-00039390": "It's realistic", "m8ipwe0jj78-00147-00039438-00039534": "That's funny.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00148-00039564-00039658": "Oh! Cute!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00149-00039658-00039938": "Comment: Three generations - sugar, black sugar, and Sumin are pretty.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00150-00039990-00040096": "What's your nickname?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00151-00040096-00040158": "Jihyun...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00152-00040194-00040272": "Jihyun...??", "m8ipwe0jj78-00153-00040392-00040712": "Do you keep picking the next person's nickname?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00154-00040776-00040908": "Where are the comments? Stop it!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00155-00040908-00041124": "Nickname: \"Jihyun is my world.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00156-00041166-00041362": "Nickname: \"Jihyun is my world.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00157-00041362-00041474": "Congratulations.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00158-00041674-00041946": "Why did we all pick different nicknames?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00159-00042166-00042330": "Do you have a nickname for Lara now?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00160-00042330-00042484": "Nickname: \"Jihyun is my world.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00161-00042514-00042692": "It's YouI time.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00162-00042846-00043030": "Comment: I want to see the cutie song by YouI.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00163-00043422-00043548": "6 is too high...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00164-00043548-00043698": "There's nothing we can do about it's six of us.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00165-00043698-00043792": "Start", "m8ipwe0jj78-00166-00043942-00044070": "Sing along with me.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00167-00044128-00044234": "Oh, wait a minute.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00168-00045062-00045294": "(Cutie song) One plus one is cutie.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00169-00045344-00045576": "(Cutie song) Two plus two is cutie.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00170-00045614-00045856": "(Cutie song) Three plus three is cutie.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00171-00046164-00046430": "(Cutie song) Four plus four degrees cutie.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00172-00046468-00046704": "(Cutie song) Five plus five is cutie.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00173-00046742-00046874": "(Cutie Song) What's six plus six?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00174-00047040-00047140": "cutie", "m8ipwe0jj78-00175-00047166-00047298": "I'm a cutie.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00176-00047366-00047532": "I'll read the page comments right away.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00177-00047532-00047714": "Comment: Chic version, Comment: Sexy version ...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00178-00047714-00047870": "I have a twitch in my mouth.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00179-00047994-00048118": "Comment: Boni is a frozen man.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00180-00048244-00048504": "Comment: Jihyun is cute no matter what she does.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00181-00048504-00048712": "Comments: You look like a YouI squirrel.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00182-00048712-00048916": "Please say \"YouI.\" I'll read the comments for the acrostic poem.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00183-00048922-00048972": "You!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00184-00048972-00049036": "Kim Ji Hyun", "m8ipwe0jj78-00185-00049064-00049114": "A", "m8ipwe0jj78-00186-00049114-00049208": "Oh, for real.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00187-00049302-00049352": "E", "m8ipwe0jj78-00188-00049352-00049418": "I love you", "m8ipwe0jj78-00189-00049418-00049640": "She's learned the wrong acrostic poem.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00190-00049684-00049796": "But I like it.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00191-00049902-00050295": "I'll pick the person who learned the wrong word in the acrostic poem as the winner.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00192-00050295-00050400": "Nickname is \"Hong-gu.\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00193-00050604-00050732": "Congratulations.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00194-00050732-00051072": "Comment: (Acrostic poem) Yoo: Jihyun A: Please Lee: Give me.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00195-00051420-00051517": "This is really fun.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00196-00051564-00051908": "I'll give you a signed CD, so study the acrostic poem.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00197-00052034-00052166": "Now Miso time?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00198-00052450-00052798": "Comment: Miso, smile at the camera for 5 seconds.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00199-00052922-00053154": "A cool smile? How should I show you?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00200-00053194-00053498": "No, wait a minute, Paige! Isn't five seconds too long?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00201-00053498-00053755": "Wait a minute. I've been cute until 6. Go ahead.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00202-00053878-00054086": "How can you smile for 5 seconds?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00203-00054540-00054820": "What am I supposed to do? Hey, guys, help me", "m8ipwe0jj78-00204-00055254-00055414": "Comment: 5 seconds is too short!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00205-00055486-00055696": "5", "m8ipwe0jj78-00206-00055800-00055986": "4", "m8ipwe0jj78-00207-00055986-00056112": "You have to laugh.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00208-00056112-00056205": "Cat~", "m8ipwe0jj78-00209-00056254-00056370": "3", "m8ipwe0jj78-00210-00056512-00056652": "2", "m8ipwe0jj78-00211-00056679-00056824": "again 5", "m8ipwe0jj78-00212-00056879-00056967": "Oh, it's hot.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00213-00057067-00057166": "Well done!!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00214-00057264-00057382": "You look so pretty on screen!", "m8ipwe0jj78-00215-00057382-00057520": "Why are you all coming out so pretty?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00216-00057567-00057790": "Comment: Miso, what animal do you think you look like?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00217-00057790-00057878": "It's a baby cat.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00218-00057878-00057970": "That baby cat.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00219-00058002-00058129": "Why a \"baby\" cat?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00220-00058264-00058391": "I was curious, too.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00221-00058522-00058794": "Why a \"baby\" cat? What's with the \"baby\"?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00222-00058794-00058872": "Because it's small?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00223-00058872-00059076": "A fan named it at the fan signing event.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00224-00059248-00059416": "Comment: Miso What is the most recent dark history?", "m8ipwe0jj78-00225-00059488-00059616": "Just now? (Smile for 5 seconds)", "m8ipwe0jj78-00226-00060167-00060374": "Now I'll pick the winner.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00227-00060374-00060444": "Okay~", "m8ipwe0jj78-00228-00060646-00060716": "I just...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00229-00060716-00060805": "wrote the comment...", "m8ipwe0jj78-00230-00060805-00060908": "Nickname \"Geochang Potato\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00231-00060908-00061250": "as follows: Kungtari Shabbar Boba Miso.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00232-00061358-00061579": "I'll pick one! Nickname \"Geochang Potato\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00233-00061628-00061746": "I just noticed a comment.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00234-00061884-00062164": "Suddenly, a lot of comments were shining.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00235-00062274-00062734": "I saw the comments while they stopped. I think it's destiny.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00236-00062734-00062840": "Nickname \"Geochang Potato\"", "m8ipwe0jj78-00237-00063067-00063212": "Comment: I love Miso.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00238-00063212-00063326": "I love you too", "m8ipwe0jj78-00239-00063348-00063617": "Thank you. Your comments are so warm.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00240-00063617-00063678": "That's right.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00241-00063678-00063779": "I got a lot of energy.", "m8ipwe0jj78-00242-00063829-00064186": "We'll deliver this signed CD to you."}}, {"audio_id": "m8j_psOqz-A", "text": {"m8j_psOqz-A-00000-00000000-00000078": "tranzitor thuận thì e là cực phát dòng điện qua hai cực b,c.", "m8j_psOqz-A-00001-00000078-00000128": "tranzitor nghịch thì e là cực thu dòng điện từ hai cực b,c.", "m8j_psOqz-A-00002-00000128-00000328": "Guide drive truck 4 wheel Dạy tập lái xe 4 bánh long an", "m8j_psOqz-A-00003-00000328-00000528": "Mobile,google search:0398287525(viet nam)                zalo  0383439851", "m8j_psOqz-A-00004-00000528-00000728": "Teach draw engineering on computer solidworks 2012. Dạy vẽ kỹ thuật trên máy vi tính", "m8j_psOqz-A-00005-00000728-00000927": "Mobile,google search:0398287525(viet nam)                zalo  0383439851", "m8j_psOqz-A-00006-00000927-00001128": "Nhận chở hàng long an.", "m8j_psOqz-A-00007-00001128-00001328": "Mobile,google search:0398287525(viet nam)                zalo  0383439851"}}, {"audio_id": "m8UUujyMfuA", "text": {"m8UUujyMfuA-00000-00001600-00002100": "Student reaction to their first objective test", "m8UUujyMfuA-00001-00002100-00002600": "was my first impetus to perhaps rethink the", "m8UUujyMfuA-00002-00002600-00003100": "entire evaluation program that I designed for", "m8UUujyMfuA-00003-00003100-00003300": "a large lecture class.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00004-00003300-00003700": "I had lines of students after the first exam", "m8UUujyMfuA-00005-00003700-00004100": "swearing that they had studied so hard and", "m8UUujyMfuA-00006-00004100-00004400": "they knew so much more than was", "m8UUujyMfuA-00007-00004400-00004600": "asked on that test.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00008-00004600-00004800": "Obviously, I had just asked", "m8UUujyMfuA-00009-00004800-00005000": "the wrong questions.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00010-00005000-00005300": "In the first syllabus that I designed for 201,", "m8UUujyMfuA-00011-00005300-00005600": "I had been told by other teachers of large", "m8UUujyMfuA-00012-00005600-00005900": "lecture classes that the only way to survive", "m8UUujyMfuA-00013-00005900-00006300": "that was to give Scantron exams and compute", "m8UUujyMfuA-00014-00006300-00006600": "the grades rather straight-forwardly from those", "m8UUujyMfuA-00015-00006600-00006900": "scantron exams because there are simply too", "m8UUujyMfuA-00016-00006900-00007300": "many students to get to know them personally.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00017-00007300-00007600": "To give an essay exam would mean that you", "m8UUujyMfuA-00018-00007600-00007900": "would spend the entire quarter grading those", "m8UUujyMfuA-00019-00007900-00008400": "essay exams, and so I accepted that", "m8UUujyMfuA-00020-00008400-00008800": "experienced wisdom and did it that way.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00021-00008800-00009100": "A concurrent experience with teaching my", "m8UUujyMfuA-00022-00009100-00009700": "first fall quarter GUR was to be teaching a", "m8UUujyMfuA-00023-00009700-00010200": "300 level major course in which I expected the", "m8UUujyMfuA-00024-00010200-00010500": "students would have the necessary writing", "m8UUujyMfuA-00025-00010500-00010800": "skills to write what I considered to be a", "m8UUujyMfuA-00026-00010800-00011100": "short research paper.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00027-00011100-00011500": "And I found out as the quarter progressed that", "m8UUujyMfuA-00028-00011500-00011800": "this assignment was causing them great", "m8UUujyMfuA-00029-00011800-00012100": "distress because they had never written a", "m8UUujyMfuA-00030-00012100-00012300": "paper of that length before, they had not had", "m8UUujyMfuA-00031-00012300-00012700": "explicit instruction on how to write such a", "m8UUujyMfuA-00032-00012700-00013100": "paper and when I tried to follow that through,", "m8UUujyMfuA-00033-00013100-00013500": "find out “Why not? How can you be a junior", "m8UUujyMfuA-00034-00013500-00013700": "in college and not have those skills?”", "m8UUujyMfuA-00035-00013700-00014100": "They explained they had been in GURs for the", "m8UUujyMfuA-00036-00014100-00014400": "last two years, large lecture classes for the", "m8UUujyMfuA-00037-00014400-00015000": "most part, but not very often in classes that", "m8UUujyMfuA-00038-00015000-00015100": "were of the size that would require much", "m8UUujyMfuA-00039-00015100-00015700": "writing, again because of the logistics of", "m8UUujyMfuA-00040-00015700-00015900": "evaluation of that much writing.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00041-00015900-00016200": "And so they were hitting it for the first time", "m8UUujyMfuA-00042-00016200-00016600": "and the assignment that I had given them was", "m8UUujyMfuA-00043-00016600-00017200": "exceeding their skill level and I wanted to start", "m8UUujyMfuA-00044-00017200-00017500": "instilling skills much earlier so that they", "m8UUujyMfuA-00045-00017500-00017700": "would be confident at juniors and be working", "m8UUujyMfuA-00046-00017700-00018300": "with content rather than skills at that level.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00047-00018300-00018600": "Then the third motivation was", "m8UUujyMfuA-00048-00018600-00018800": "attending the teaching and learning academy.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00049-00018800-00019300": "The TLA discussions involve instructors,", "m8UUujyMfuA-00050-00019300-00019700": "faculty, students, staff, administrators and", "m8UUujyMfuA-00051-00019700-00019900": "even, on occasion, interested community", "m8UUujyMfuA-00052-00019900-00020200": "partners in education.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00053-00020200-00020700": "Listening to student frustration both with", "m8UUujyMfuA-00054-00020700-00021200": "evaluation, and with their own perceived lack", "m8UUujyMfuA-00055-00021200-00021800": "of skills, and how to acquire them, and feeling", "m8UUujyMfuA-00056-00021800-00022200": "that they were a number rather than a", "m8UUujyMfuA-00057-00022200-00022400": "developing scholar, that nobody knew", "m8UUujyMfuA-00058-00022400-00022900": "their name, were some of the additional reasons", "m8UUujyMfuA-00059-00022900-00023200": "that I thought it was time to", "m8UUujyMfuA-00060-00023200-00023400": "introduce a more personalized way", "m8UUujyMfuA-00061-00023400-00023700": "of being evaluated and learning.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00062-00023700-00024000": "And the fourth was I found that there’s", "m8UUujyMfuA-00063-00024000-00024200": "support on this campus for doing that.", "m8UUujyMfuA-00064-00024200-00024500": "The writing center gave a number of", "m8UUujyMfuA-00065-00024500-00024900": "workshops, brought in speakers, sessions on", "m8UUujyMfuA-00066-00024900-00025300": "best practices, so I learn from the instructors", "m8UUujyMfuA-00067-00025300-00025600": "who were already introducing writing into", "m8UUujyMfuA-00068-00025600-00025800": "their classes and became convinced that it", "m8UUujyMfuA-00069-00025800-00026033": "wasn’t an impossible thing to do."}}, {"audio_id": "m8a94ZtewJ0", "text": {"m8a94ZtewJ0-00000-00000000-00000264": "this video is sponsored by Squarespace", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00001-00001044-00001488": "this is one of the most beautiful places I've ever been this is insane but it's", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00002-00001488-00002232": "really cool oh it's too good I won't be able to stop oh no no mate no I don't like this!", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00003-00002448-00002498": "you okay", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00004-00002498-00003704": "good morning from Pokhara we have made it to the tourist Capital of Nepal but if you're new here", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00005-00004111-00004386": "let me catch you up after arriving in Kathmandu we had the most phenomenal time meeting the most", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00006-00004386-00005340": "incredible locals and trying the most epic authentic street food we then took the most", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00007-00005340-00005964": "incredible Mountain flight to see Mount Everest for the first time Parker is about 200 kilometers", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00008-00005964-00006612": "just west of Kathmandu and we came on a 10 hour grueling bus ride to get here it was one of the", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00009-00006612-00007344": "bumpiest bus rides of my entire life and I'm still waiting for my brain to stop jiggling", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00010-00007344-00007794": "where we're walking right now is the main strip that goes straight through pakura it's a really", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00011-00007794-00008370": "touristy vibe there are so many tourist shops restaurants cafes this is the home of rafting", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00012-00008370-00008916": "trekking you can see the most gorgeous views it's because it's a Lakeside town there are", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00013-00008916-00009384": "nine lakes that surround Pokhara but the main one being fair Lake which we're going to go", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00014-00009384-00009942": "to and show you right now you can see the most gorgeous views of Annapurna which is the 10th", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00015-00009942-00010578": "highest mountain in the world and machapouture which is called fishtail fun fact about Machu", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00016-00010578-00011154": "picure no one has ever submitted Machu Picchu as you can see it's got a really pointy top", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00017-00011154-00011706": "the government does not allow anyone to reach the peak because it's seen in Nepali culture as", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00018-00011706-00012300": "the god of Shiva or the home of the god of Shiva so we're gonna find out more about pakura today", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00019-00012300-00012798": "we're going to explore we're gonna eat we're gonna see as much as we can let's get started", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00020-00012960-00014004": "already from our first impressions of pokeret it's a completely different vibe from Kathmandu", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00021-00014004-00014532": "we're not feeling like it's as chaotic like you're about to get run over by a motorcycle any second", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00022-00014700-00015269": "wow but it is super like chilled laid back Serene and I think that's", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00023-00015269-00015576": "why it's called the tourist Capital this is the place so we're gonna go", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00024-00015576-00015936": "and check out the lake because I want to go on one of those boats absolutely", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00025-00016296-00016440": "foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00026-00016638-00017298": "Lake and it's really beautiful but what I noticed is that there's all sorts of", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00027-00017298-00017634": "boats that you can rent you can rent a paddle boat you can rent a paddle board", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00028-00017634-00018198": "a sailboat a row boat so we kind of have a choice but I really want to get on the", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00029-00018198-00018792": "lake it looks so inviting and the weather is perfect it's the perfect day to go boat", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00030-00019122-00019608": "we can even see there's a pagoda up here there's kind of like a walkway all the way up and down", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00031-00019608-00020730": "the lake and were you dancing in the back no row row row your boat gently down far away", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00032-00020892-00021324": "switch your paddle and there's my friend unfairly", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00033-00022038-00022566": "there's a beautiful walkway right all along the river and as you walk", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00034-00022566-00023472": "there are some shops some restaurants cafes oh oh", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00035-00023544-00023604": "he wants more", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00036-00023802-00024036": "look at the lobes", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00037-00024330-00024912": "this really gives you an idea of what Pokhara is all about you can see behind me some of the", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00038-00024912-00025398": "mountains so what you can do is you can hire a different kind of boat for an hour or for", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00039-00025398-00025818": "the whole day in fact so we're gonna do that now maybe we're going to go back into town get some", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00040-00025818-00026406": "good food some local Nepali food that you can get only here in Pokhara and then behind me this big", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00041-00026406-00026820": "mountain here you can actually take a cable car all the way to the top to later this afternoon", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00042-00026820-00027300": "we're gonna go and do that and then you'll be able to see a full view of the holopakara", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00043-00027510-00027966": "foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00044-00028056-00029033": "how much to rent for one hour one hour with diver or no no driver we can drive 30. 550 Rupees is", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00045-00029033-00029856": "this the one no no blue one oh suppose we need to get a life jacket and a ticket and a ticket", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00046-00029856-00030702": "has the ticket counter very official hello Namaste 550 for one hour but that's with no drivers so we", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00047-00030702-00031283": "have to do all the hard work okay come to the same place perfect thank you so much so there they are", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00048-00031283-00031883": "getting our little blue boat for us well we get to row in Fairway Lake in Nepal that's amazing", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00049-00032333-00032400": "I can jump", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00050-00032856-00034044": "okay I mean thank you see you in one hour see you in one hour here we go booty wow this is so cool", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00051-00034170-00034524": "we're on the lake where do we go who knows", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00052-00034890-00034940": "foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00053-00035154-00036030": "I mean I can't believe how much magical scenery we are surrounded by we've got Annapurna right", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00054-00036030-00036438": "behind us it's hiding right now behind a cloud this is one of the most beautiful", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00055-00036438-00037050": "places I've ever been I feel like this is super special and we're super lucky that we get to do", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00056-00037050-00037752": "this here in Nepal absolutely magnificent and there's not many boats out here we kind of feel", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00057-00037752-00038472": "like it we're the only people going on this beautiful Lake and it's so peaceful foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00058-00038862-00039816": "gently down farewell Lake you're doing a good job", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00059-00039906-00040734": "should I also paddle yeah you can join oh look at me rowing I need like to get", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00060-00040734-00041244": "the technique going it's kind of hard you need like a lot of arm strength", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00061-00041952-00042480": "this is really a best way to appreciate how beautiful Pokhara is just doesn't feel like we're", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00062-00042480-00042996": "in Nepal because we're used to Kathmandu in the city and obviously you just think of the mountains", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00063-00042996-00043572": "but to have this beautiful Lake and we're surrounded by Green luscious mountains foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00064-00043812-00044280": "so what's happening here well I've seen all the other boat drivers sit on top", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00065-00044280-00044496": "I've got my own personal boat driver", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00066-00044748-00045120": "we're definitely getting a really good first impression of hakara so", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00067-00045120-00045582": "far if this is what I get to do I'm really happy bro bro", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00068-00045858-00045972": "when do we swap", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00069-00046152-00047394": "today is actually our month anniversary and we normally don't share that on YouTube but", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00070-00047394-00047862": "every single month that we've been together we celebrate but it's just our little secret now", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00071-00047862-00048270": "that we're sharing it with you this is one of the best ways to celebrate that I think", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00072-00048426-00048846": "these are the moments that we look forward to this is definitely a highlight", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00073-00049230-00049608": "that was one of the coolest things that we've done here in Nepal I think it was", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00074-00049608-00050142": "definitely one of my best highlights absolutely but now we're hungry after", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00075-00050142-00050586": "pedaling for an hour my hands are so sore so we're gonna go and find", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00076-00050586-00051048": "some local Nepali food hopefully we can find something that they only eat here in Pokemon", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00077-00051528-00051750": "foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00078-00053154-00053826": "we've come to try some authentic Nepali Cuisine", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00079-00053826-00054341": "and what better way to do that than overlooking the street while we do so", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00080-00054341-00055379": "yes thank you thank you we have got our very own Nepali Tali set which we're gonna try for", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00081-00055379-00055878": "the first time I really love the presentation of it you got your rice smack bam in the middle then", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00082-00055878-00056610": "you've got the doll which is piping hot and then on the outer ends we've got some yogurt we've got", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00083-00056610-00057474": "our papadams we've got a veggie Curry some mixed veg and some pickle the dried version of this so", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00084-00057474-00058254": "it's like dried veg and dryer veg how we have to eat it is put a little hole in the middle of the", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00085-00058254-00058944": "rice just like that then we're gonna put our doll in the middle of the rice I made a mess", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00086-00059028-00059508": "and then you eat it like that I'm just gonna have the doll with the rice", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00087-00059724-00060564": "yum it's worth a second bite oh it's too good I won't be able to stop oh no", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00088-00060641-00061470": "anything veggie here is the best so if you're in Nepal order everything Veggie don't order the meat", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00089-00061470-00062034": "just the veg is so good so for people that don't know what Dal is it's a lentil soup and here in", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00090-00062034-00062502": "Nepal it is some of the best oil that we've had and always we like to mix it with the rice and", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00091-00062502-00062946": "what I love about the tally set is there's so many different ingredients and you kind of feel like", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00092-00062946-00063462": "you can make it to your liking so maybe I want it more spicier or maybe I want more veg more rice", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00093-00063462-00064122": "more dull oh I just that's normally what I do is I mush it all together oh it's so good so we're", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00094-00064122-00064667": "going to devour this plate and mush everything up together and then we're going to our next part", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00095-00065429-00066150": "so now we saw that there is a cable car that we can go all the way up to the top in the valley", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00096-00066150-00066696": "so let's go and see if we can maybe well actually we saw that there was a free shuttle bus so we're", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00097-00066696-00067368": "going to try and get that to go to the cable okay so we have made it all the way up the hill to the", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00098-00067368-00067890": "cable car we didn't actually find the shuttle bus so we took that's the shuttle mess behind us", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00099-00067890-00068430": "yeah there's nobody in it so we made it so let's go get the tickets and I can't", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00100-00068430-00068862": "wait to see what it's gonna look like up there oh it's so beautiful up there", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00101-00069894-00070368": "so we have just bought our tickets", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00102-00070500-00071226": "which were as a foreigner we pay nine dollars each about a thousand two hundred each apparently", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00103-00071226-00071892": "there are 14 gondolas or cable cars tickets are tough and it's a 2.3 kilometer ride all", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00104-00071892-00072276": "the way up the mountain and then we'll be able to see the whole valley so let's go", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00105-00072684-00072864": "notice how it says foreign on it", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00106-00073404-00073476": "thank you", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00107-00073758-00073884": "oh there's the cable car", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00108-00074652-00074928": "fancy yeah I'm really impressed", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00109-00075150-00075246": "let's learn steady", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00110-00075492-00075564": "thank you", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00111-00076374-00076938": "it's like kind of really fancy it's got really nice cushiony I'm giving", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00112-00076938-00077508": "you like a hunter or a gondola tour if you will but all I can say is that", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00113-00077508-00077934": "it's super fancy oh we're taking off oh this thing's got speed oh", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00114-00078210-00079320": "my God it's way scary is it okay okay it's just acceleration okay", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00115-00079602-00080262": "even I was gossiping oh my gosh okay oh I can't look out let's find you the mirror is so good", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00116-00080430-00081006": "okay past the the green stuff look at the view behind you there so that's where we're going", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00117-00081006-00081684": "but look at the view that you have are you holding on I'm not holding huh we're going", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00118-00081684-00082428": "to go higher now this is unreal though wow look at where we're going and there's a a", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00119-00082428-00083076": "friend someone's coming down oh no no one's going down oh dear a little scary it is a little scary", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00120-00083496-00084588": "don't shake this is actually so cool whoa look at that look at that view is unbelievable", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00121-00085212-00085740": "so write down the espera lake which we were and then there is the city of Pokhara which", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00122-00085740-00086328": "we were earlier we're super high up slightly nerve-wracking slightly but it's really cool", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00123-00086520-00086916": "it's really fun I was about to say it's really fun but", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00124-00087006-00088086": "I'm not gonna lie it's it's pretty high it's okay if I look this way but if I look there um wow", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00125-00088212-00088458": "why is it slowing down feel right", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00126-00088848-00089118": "I'm not gripping for life", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00127-00089934-00090498": "okay so for some reason we've stopped and you can see everyone else has stopped as well", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00128-00090564-00091506": "so is this where we're spending the day is that the end you okay", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00129-00091884-00092802": "slight intermission please hold oh okay we're on the move again please don't", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00130-00092802-00093330": "stop again because that was horrific as it stopped it was like swinging back and forth", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00131-00093780-00093830": "foreign", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00132-00094776-00095448": "higher and higher this is a pretty long cable car yeah we've been in here for a couple of minutes", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00133-00095706-00096762": "oh oh Lord this is a design oh no mate no I don't like this I don't know if I like this or not", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00134-00096888-00097326": "but it's really high I I am not scared of heights but this is terrifying", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00135-00098004-00098586": "our final destination so we can actually see all of the Rolling mountains around us", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00136-00098790-00099300": "and the rivers down there but now we're arriving wow really impressed to be honest", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00137-00100200-00100884": "thank you wow oh ground ground feels so good it feels oh", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00138-00101154-00101622": "my God oh wow good pretty ball up", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00139-00102324-00102696": "as you get to the top of the cable car there's a little bit of a village there's some restaurants", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00140-00102696-00103278": "and cafes but there's this Viewpoint there's a sign to a Viewpoint so we're following", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00141-00103278-00103968": "we're on a bit of a hike we didn't plan on going hiking today but here we go thank you", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00142-00104574-00105078": "I think I'd be hiking today but so yeah we're just kind of following the lighted footpath", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00143-00105078-00106626": "wow you wouldn't believe that the Himalayas are so far behind these clouds here", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00144-00106626-00107994": "I don't know if you can see but just above those clouds are the peaks of", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00145-00107994-00108756": "the Himalayas that's machapoutre which is only 6 900 meters so still maybe 2", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00146-00108756-00109235": "000 meters shorter than Everest but we can see it all the way from pakura and", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00147-00109235-00109883": "it's still maybe four or five mountain ranges away we're so high up and the mountain is still", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00148-00109883-00110538": "so much higher we're at one and a half thousand meters and that's almost seven thousand", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00149-00110766-00111324": "so we've literally spent I don't know about an hour just trying to look for some of the", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00150-00111324-00111930": "Himalayan range and we were so lucky because they just jutted out of the clouds just a little bit", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00151-00111930-00112500": "just so they can come and say hi to us pakura really really impressed me I can't tell you", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00152-00112500-00113040": "how surprised I am I really really didn't expect to see such incredible views all in", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00153-00113040-00113496": "one day it's one of those moments where we just pinch ourselves and we cannot believe that we", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00154-00113496-00113922": "get to do this and that's because of you guys watching so when we have a moment like this we", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00155-00113922-00114492": "want to thank you yes for allowing us to come up here this is insane it's unbelievable but", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00156-00114492-00115098": "it's unbelievable in person so if you ever come to Nepal don't skip pakura it's really worth it", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00157-00115470-00116328": "so we've come now to this coffee shop called Himalayan Java which I think is the perfect", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00158-00116328-00116826": "way to end up our day now that we've come back down the mountain back into town we've got a", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00159-00116826-00117209": "few crazy Adventures that we want to do here in Nepal so make sure you subscribe and hit", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00160-00117209-00117696": "that like button if you enjoyed this video and since we're here this is the perfect time for", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00161-00117696-00118206": "us to sit have a tea and work on our website we wanted to thank Squarespace for helping", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00162-00118206-00118704": "us create our own bold and dynamic online platform Squarespace is an all-in-one easy", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00163-00118704-00119208": "to use platform with award-winning templates simple click and drag edit and amend as you", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00164-00119208-00119664": "like you're able to create your dream website we want to communicate better with you through", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00165-00119664-00120126": "members only content send us a quick email on our contact page and check out our brand new", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00166-00120126-00120600": "merchandise line you need a website if you're a small business owner or an influencer writing a", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00167-00120600-00121050": "Blog and with Squarespace you can design your website in minutes so when you're ready head", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00168-00121050-00121464": "over to squarespace.com for a free trial and when you're ready to launch head off display", "m8a94ZtewJ0-00169-00121464-00122022": "space.com forward slash shaving Dev for 10 off your first purchase of a website or a domain"}}, {"audio_id": "m9oOAQR9qok", "text": {"m9oOAQR9qok-00000-00001843-00002118": "Today is my first class. I'm going to make dog buttering!", "m9oOAQR9qok-00001-00002118-00002349": "I'm a little awkward and nervous", "m9oOAQR9qok-00002-00002349-00002560": "I complimented myself", "m9oOAQR9qok-00003-00002560-00002787": "because I was doing better than I thought.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00004-00002878-00003134": "The next thing I'm making is chocolate cookies!🍪", "m9oOAQR9qok-00005-00003134-00003410": "The teacher wanted to film my YouTube more dynamically.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00006-00003623-00003890": "So, the result is........", "m9oOAQR9qok-00007-00004136-00004380": "A little bit of shame", "m9oOAQR9qok-00008-00004758-00004974": "Cute round peaches 🍑", "m9oOAQR9qok-00009-00004974-00005194": "It smells good, too.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00010-00005194-00005563": "One by one, the results of today are being completed.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00011-00006700-00007063": "It's time to wrap it up.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00012-00008683-00008966": "My hands are full of snacks.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00013-00009530-00009810": "It got dark in an instant.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00014-00010690-00010970": "On the day of the 2nd class", "m9oOAQR9qok-00015-00011416-00011700": "Suddenly, a clip of making tarts", "m9oOAQR9qok-00016-00011826-00012106": "Smashing sweet potatoes !", "m9oOAQR9qok-00017-00012553-00012833": "Fill the tarts with sweet potatoes and fruits.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00018-00013060-00013340": "Making healthy tarts with vegetables.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00019-00013860-00014176": "Like sugar powder", "m9oOAQR9qok-00020-00014310-00014550": "Add a lot of fresh strawberries.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00021-00016046-00016283": "This time, it is a vegetable tart", "m9oOAQR9qok-00022-00016283-00016516": "that even dogs with meat allergies can eat.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00023-00016516-00016753": "Even though it's all vegetables, it smells good.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00024-00017733-00017993": "My hands are shaking 🤣", "m9oOAQR9qok-00025-00019593-00019850": "Strawberries are pretty in the middle.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00026-00020683-00020940": "It's like a strawberry tea party 🍓", "m9oOAQR9qok-00027-00020940-00021200": "There's a cute cookie man in between.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00028-00021800-00022023": "A heart madeleine with a pretty color!", "m9oOAQR9qok-00029-00022073-00022283": "I felt very happy and pleased during this baking.", "m9oOAQR9qok-00030-00022283-00022490": "See you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "m9PeclKOttM", "text": {"m9PeclKOttM-00000-00000210-00000308": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "m9PY7ZpU03u", "text": {"m9PY7ZpU03u-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "m9PY7ZpU03u-00001-00000200-00000400": "Silvermic 5 Minute chart", "m9PY7ZpU03u-00002-00000400-00002339": "Daily u will receive Automatic calls in Live Market", "m9PY7ZpU03u-00003-00002339-00004225": "Bullish Green Bearish Red Color candle will Open", "m9PY7ZpU03u-00004-00004225-00007121": "All can trade Just watch & Trade", "m9PY7ZpU03u-00005-00007121-00009324": "After 1 Hour target Break", "m9PY7ZpU03u-00006-00009324-00011831": "WHATSAPP - 9488462166 for Subscription detail"}}, {"audio_id": "m9WETjtZt6Y", "text": {"m9WETjtZt6Y-00000-00000115-00000554": "How To Promote Your Business Using Text Messages", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00001-00000554-00000963": "Text messaging, or SMS, is a highly effective way to reach your customers and potential", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00002-00000963-00001480": "customers. Smartphones like the iPhone and Blackberry have become very common, and virtually", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00003-00001480-00001919": "all those users can receive text messages. In this article, we're going to look at some", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00004-00001919-00002385": "ways that you can leverage text messages to reach your audience.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00005-00002385-00002965": "Have you ever seen an ad that said something like \"Text the word 'ABCDE' to 12345 to enter", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00006-00002965-00003191": "to win?\"", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00007-00003191-00003721": "This is the \"opt-in\" component of SMS marketing. When you text that word to the number - known", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00008-00003721-00004232": "as a shortcode - you are opting in to receive text messages from that company. Until you", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00009-00004232-00004678": "opt out, they can send you promotional texts about anything they want, with the only limits", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00010-00004678-00005112": "being the length limits of an SMS message.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00011-00005112-00005586": "There are services that will handle this broadcasting for you. They can set you up with a shortcode", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00012-00005586-00005985": "of your own, and one or more opt-in offers that you can use as an incentive to get people", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00013-00005985-00006568": "to send a text, thereby opting in to receive your messages.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00014-00006568-00007425": "Some of these services even offer \"vanity\" shortcodes for a premium charge. 90210 anybody?", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00015-00007425-00007850": "Text messaging is a highly effective way of reaching your customers for a couple of reasons.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00016-00007850-00008539": "First, text messages enjoy a nearly 100% open rate. People virtually always read a text", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00017-00008539-00009138": "message when they receive it, unlike email that often gets deleted without being opened.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00018-00009138-00009535": "This is likely to change, of course, as people get more marketing messages but at the moment", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00019-00009535-00010043": "text messaging is a very effective way to get your message seen.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00020-00010043-00010186": "Those messages can be various things:", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00021-00010186-00010536": "- Special promotions - New product announcements", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00022-00010536-00011040": "- Invitations to special events - etc.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00023-00011040-00011427": "And unlike email, the majority of your audience will read your text message shortly after", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00024-00011427-00011960": "it is sent. This gives you the ability to use SMS for very timely offers.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00025-00011960-00012431": "For example, if a restaurant is having a slow day, they could send out a text mid-afternoon", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00026-00012431-00013003": "offering a free appetizer to anyone who comes in with the text message that same night.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00027-00013003-00013433": "It's extremely likely that this type of last-minute promotion would generate walk-in traffic that", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00028-00013433-00014128": "wouldn't otherwise have been in that day. A slow day can be turned around on short notice.", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00029-00014128-00014490": "If you don't overwhelm your audience with too many messages, this can be a very effective", "m9WETjtZt6Y-00030-00014490-00014718": "way to keep in touch with them to promote your business."}}, {"audio_id": "mqHWqQsxAFc", "text": {"mqHWqQsxAFc-00000-00007392-00016540": "Beautiful", "mqHWqQsxAFc-00001-00016540-00016734": "Relaxing music"}}, {"audio_id": "mqcJrRdoqEy", "text": {"mqcJrRdoqEy-00000-00000650-00001334": "Commandant of Auschwitz . The autobiography of Rudolf Hoess published", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00001-00001334-00001923": "by the world publishing company Cleveland Ohio the library of congress", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00002-00001923-00002916": "catalog card number 60-5808 first edition,  first published in Poland", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00003-00002916-00003957": "under the title \"WSPOMNIENIA\" . page 164  . In the spring of 1942 the first transports of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00004-00003957-00004664": "Jews,  all earmarked for extermination, arrived from  Upper Silesia.  One of the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00005-00004664-00005262": "first if not the very first,  of this was transport of Jews from Beuthen on February", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00006-00005262-00006039": "15 ,  1942 . They were taken from the detraining platform to the \"cottage\" it", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00007-00006039-00006615": "meaning to the bunker 1,  across the meadows were later building site 2 was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00008-00006615-00007322": "located.  The transport was conducted by Aumeier  and Palitzsch and some of the block", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00009-00007322-00007986": "leaders. They talked with the Jews about general topics, inquiring concerning their", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00010-00007986-00008634": "qualifications and trades,  with a view to misleading them . On arrival at the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00011-00008634-00009189": "\"cottage\" they were told to undress . At first they went calmly  into the rooms", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00012-00009189-00009675": "where they were supposed to be disinfected.  But some of them showed signs", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00013-00009675-00010307": "of alarm and spoke of death and suffocation and annihilation . A sort of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00014-00010307-00010950": "panic set in at once.  Immediately all the Jews still outside were pushed into the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00015-00010950-00011535": "chambers, and the doors were screwed shut. With the subsequent transports the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00016-00011535-00012246": "difficult individuals were picked out early and most carefully supervised.  At", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00017-00012246-00012768": "the first sign of unrest , those responsible were unobtrusively led", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00018-00012768-00013259": "behind the building and killed with a small caliber gun,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00019-00013259-00013860": "that was inaudible to the others . The presence and calm behavior of the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00020-00013860-00014366": "SPECIAL DETACHEMENT , this is the Sonderkommando consisted of Jewish", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00021-00014366-00015147": "prisoners ,  served to reassure those who were worried or who suspected what was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00022-00015147-00015713": "about to happen .  Further calming effect was obtained by members of Special", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00023-00015713-00016254": "Detachment accompanying them into the rooms and remaining with them until the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00024-00016254-00017061": "last moment ,while an SS man also stood in the doorway until the end . it was most", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00025-00017061-00017403": "important that the whole business of arriving and undressing should take", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00026-00017403-00017952": "place in an atmosphere of greatest possible calm.  People reluctant to take", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00027-00017952-00018423": "off the clothes had to be helped by those of the companions who had already", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00028-00018423-00019206": "undressed , or by men of the Special Detachment. The refractory ones were calmed down and", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00029-00019206-00019761": "encouraged to undress . The prisoners of the Special Detachment also saw to  it that", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00030-00019761-00020277": "the process of undressing was carried out quickly , so that the victims would", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00031-00020277-00021057": "have little time to wonder what was happening.  page 165  The eager help given", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00032-00021057-00021597": "by the Special Detachment in encouraging them to undress and in conducting them", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00033-00021597-00022211": "into the gas chambers was most remarkable . I have never known ,  nor heard,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00034-00022211-00022758": "of any of its members giving these people who were about to be gassed the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00035-00022758-00023502": "slightest hint what lay ahead of them .  On the contrary , they did everything in", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00036-00023502-00023925": "their power to deceive them and particularly to pacify the suspicious", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00037-00023925-00024564": "ones  .Though they might refuse to believe the SS men , they had complete faith", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00038-00024564-00025203": "in those members of the own race , and to reassure them and keep them calm , the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00039-00025203-00025812": "Special Detachments therefore always consisted  of Jews who themselves came", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00040-00025812-00026420": "from the same districts as did the people on whom a particular action was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00041-00026420-00026824": "to be carried  out . They would talk about life in the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00042-00026824-00027514": "camp,  and most of them ask for news of friends or relatives who had arrived in", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00043-00027514-00027997": "early transports .  It was interesting to hear the lies that the Special", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00044-00027997-00028512": "Detachment told them without such conviction,  and to see the emphatic", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00045-00028512-00029164": "gestures with which  they underlined them. Many of the woman hid the babies among", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00046-00029164-00029686": "the piles of clothing . The men of Special Detachment were particularly on the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00047-00029686-00030214": "lookout for this , and would speak words of encouragement to the woman until they", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00048-00030214-00030798": "had persuaded her to take that child with her. The women believed that the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00049-00030798-00031279": "disinfectant might be bad for their smaller children , hence they effort to", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00050-00031279-00031744": "conceal them. The smaller children usually cried because of the strangeness", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00051-00031744-00032242": "of the being undressed in this fashion , but when their mothers or members of the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00052-00032242-00032829": "Special Detachment comforted them , they became calm and entered gas chambers ,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00053-00032829-00033466": "playing or joking with one another and carrying their  toys .  I noticed that women", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00054-00033466-00034099": "who either guessed or knew what awaited them nevertheless found the courage to", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00055-00034099-00034657": "joke with the children to encourage them ,  despite the mortal terror", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00056-00034657-00035155": "visible in their own eyes. One woman approached me as she walked", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00057-00035155-00035581": "past and,  pointing to the her four children who were manfully helping the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00058-00035581-00036247": "smallest ones over the rough ground,  whispered: \" how can you bring  yourself to", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00059-00036247-00037363": "kill such a beautiful , darling children ? Have you no heart at all ? page 166", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00060-00037363-00037981": "One old man,  as he passed by me  ,hissed : \"Germany will pay a heavy penance for", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00061-00037981-00038581": "this mass murder of the Jews . His eyes glowed with hatred as he said this.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00062-00038581-00039259": "Nevertheless he walked calmly into the gas chamber ,  without worrying about the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00063-00039259-00039596": "others . One young woman caught my attention", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00064-00039596-00040071": "particularly as she run busily hitter and thither , helping the smallest children", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00065-00040071-00040571": "and the old woman to undress.  During the selection she had had two small children", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00066-00040571-00041153": "with her , and her agitated behavior and appearance had brought her to my notice", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00067-00041153-00041825": "at once . She did not look  in the least like a Jewess .  Now her children", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00068-00041825-00042362": "were no longer with her . She waited until the end , helping the woman who were not", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00069-00042362-00042815": "undressed and who had several  children with them , encouraging them and", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00070-00042815-00043343": "calming the children . She went with the very last ones into the gas chamber.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00071-00043343-00044012": "Standing in the doorway , she said : \" I knew all the time that we were brought brought", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00072-00044012-00044643": "to Auschwitz to be gassed.  When the selection took place I avoided being put", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00073-00044643-00045203": "with the able-bodied  ones , as I wished to look after the children . I wanted to go", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00074-00045203-00045895": "through it all , fully conscious of what was happening.  I hope that will be quick.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00075-00045895-00046599": "GOODBYE\" .  from time to time woman' would suddenly give the most terrible shrieks", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00076-00046599-00047162": "while undressing , or tear their  hair , or scream like maniacs . These were", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00077-00047162-00047582": "immediately led away behind the building and shot in the back of the neck with a", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00078-00047582-00048137": "small caliber weapon.  It sometimes happened that ,  as the men of the Special", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00079-00048137-00048644": "Detachment left the gas chamber , the women would suddenly realize what was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00080-00048644-00049261": "happening , and would call down every imaginable curse upon our heads .", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00081-00049261-00049808": "I remember, too ,  a woman who tried to throw her children out of the gas chamber , just", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00082-00049808-00050399": "as the door was closing . Weeping, she called out: \" At least let  my precious", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00083-00050399-00051095": "children live\" .  There were many such shattering scenes,  which affected all who", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00084-00051095-00051813": "witnessed them. During the spring on 1942 hundreds of vigorous men and women , page", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00085-00051813-00052526": "167 , walked all unsuspecting to their death in the gas chamber ,  under  the blossom", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00086-00052526-00053117": "laden and fruit trees of the \"cottage\"  orchard .  This picture of death in", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00087-00053117-00053727": "the midst of life remains with me to this day . The process of selection which", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00088-00053727-00054389": "took place on the unloading platforms was it itself region incident . The", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00089-00054389-00054819": "breaking up of  families, and the separation of men from the women and", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00090-00054819-00055350": "children,  caused much agitation and spread anxiety through the whole", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00091-00055350-00055836": "transport . This was increased by the further separation from the others of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00092-00055836-00056532": "those capable of work .  Families wished at all cost to remain together. Those who", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00093-00056532-00057080": "had been selected run back to  rejoin their  relatives.  Mothers with", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00094-00057080-00057636": "children tried to join a husbands,  and old people attempted to find those of their", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00095-00057636-00058370": "children who had been selected for work  ,and who had been led away . Often", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00096-00058370-00058766": "the confusion was so great that the selections had to be began all over", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00097-00058766-00059289": "again.  The limited area of standing room did not permit better sorting", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00098-00059289-00059657": "arrangements.  All attempts to pacify this agitated", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00099-00059657-00060304": "mobs were useless.  It was often necessary to use force to restore order.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00100-00060304-00060948": "As I have already frequently said, the Jews have strongly developed family", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00101-00060948-00061508": "feelings.  They stick together like limpets . Nevertheless , according to my", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00102-00061508-00061974": "observations,  they lack solidarity . One would have thought that in a situation", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00103-00061974-00062666": "such as this they would inevitably help and protect one another.  But no,  quite  to", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00104-00062666-00063254": "the contrary.  I have often known and heard all Jews,  particularly from the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00105-00063254-00063747": "Western Europe,  who revealed the addresses of those members of the race", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00106-00063747-00064461": "still in hiding.  One woman already in gas chamber,  shouted out to a non-commissioned", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00107-00064461-00065094": "officer the address of Jewish family.  A  man who, to  judge by his clothes and", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00108-00065094-00065567": "deportment,  appeared to be a very good standing gave me,  while actually", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00109-00065567-00066086": "undressing,  a piece of paper on which was list of addresses of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00110-00066086-00066899": "Dutch  families who are hiding Jews .  I do not know what induced the Jews to give", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00111-00066899-00067493": "such information.  Was it a reason for personal revenge , or they were jealous", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00112-00067493-00068423": "that those others should survive ?  page 168 . The attitude of men of the Special", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00113-00068423-00068975": "Detachment was also strange . They were all well aware that once the actions", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00114-00068975-00069566": "were completed they, too ,would meet exactly the same fate as that suffered", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00115-00069566-00070109": "by those thousands of the own race, to whose destruction they had", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00116-00070109-00070661": "contributed so greatly.  Yet the  the eagerness with which they carried out the duties", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00117-00070661-00071258": "never ceased to amaze me.  Not only did they never divulge to the victims their", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00118-00071258-00071839": "impeding fate,  and were considerately helpful to  them while they undressed,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00119-00071839-00072497": "but they were also quite prepared to use violence on those who resisted . Then", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00120-00072497-00072983": "again,  when it was a question of removing the troublemakers and holding them while", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00121-00072983-00073532": "they got shot,  they would lead them out in such a way that victims never saw the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00122-00073532-00074135": "non-commissioned officers standing there with the gun ready, and he was able to", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00123-00074135-00074630": "place it muzzle against the back of their necks without their noticing it.  It was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00124-00074630-00075170": "the same story when they dealt with sick and the invalids , who could not be taken", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00125-00075170-00075746": "into the gas chambers.  And it was all done in such a matter-of- course manner", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00126-00075746-00076511": "that they might themselves have been the exterminators.  Then the bodies had to be", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00127-00076511-00076973": "taken from the gas chambers , and after the gold teeth had been extracted,  and", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00128-00076973-00077684": "the hair cut off , they had to be dragged to the pits of the crematoria.  Then the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00129-00077684-00078269": "fires in pits had to be stoked,  the surplus fat drain off,  and the mountains", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00130-00078269-00078895": "of burning corpses constantly turned over so that the draught might fan the flames.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00131-00078895-00079436": "They carried out all this task with callous indifference as though", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00132-00079436-00080056": "they were all part of the ordinary day's work . While they dragged the corpses about,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00133-00080056-00080620": "they ate or they smoked.  They did not stop eating even when they engaged on", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00134-00080620-00081124": "the grisly job of burning corpses which had been lying for some time in mass", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00135-00081124-00081767": "graves.  I happened repeatedly that Jews of the Special Detachment would come upon", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00136-00081767-00082345": "the bodies of close relatives among the corpses , and even among the living as", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00137-00082345-00082910": "they entered the gas chambers.  They were obviously affected by this,  but it never", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00138-00082910-00083620": "led to any incident.  I myself saw a case of this sort .", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00139-00083620-00084211": "Once when bodies were being carried from a gas chamber to the fire pit,  a man of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00140-00084211-00084802": "Special Detachment suddenly stopped and stood for a moment as though rooted to", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00141-00084802-00085586": "the spot .  page 169 , then he continued to drag out the body with his comrades.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00142-00085586-00086216": "I asked the Capo  what was up . He explained that the corpse was the Jew's", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00143-00086216-00086791": "wife . I watched him for a while, but noticed nothing peculiar in his behavior.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00144-00086791-00087479": "He continued to drag corpses along, just as he had done before. When I visited the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00145-00087479-00088087": "Detachment a little  later,  he was sitting with others and eating,  as though nothing had happened.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00146-00088087-00088436": "He was really able to hide his emotion", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00147-00088436-00089023": "so completely,  or had he become to brutalized to care even about this ?", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00148-00089023-00089561": "Wheret did the Jews of the Special Detachment derive  the strength to carry", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00149-00089561-00090248": "on night and day with the grisly work ? Did they hope that some whim of fortune", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00150-00090248-00090862": "might at least last moment snatch them from the jaws of death ? Or had they", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00151-00090862-00091387": "became so dulled by the accumulation of horror that they were no", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00152-00091387-00091861": "longer capable even ending their own lives and those escaping from this", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00153-00091861-00092431": "\"existence\" I have certainly watched them closely enough but I have never really", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00154-00092431-00092721": "been able to get to the bottom of this behavior", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00155-00092721-00093348": "it may be mentioned in this connection that the summer of 1944 a determined,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00156-00093348-00093798": "armed attempt to break out of Birkenau was made by Jewish Special", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00157-00093798-00094455": "Detachment with the help of other prisoners from the women's camp , the stores", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00158-00094455-00095136": "camp called \"CANADA\". It proved  abortive, however. Four hundred and fifty", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00159-00095136-00095529": "five prisoners and four SS noncommissioned officers were killed", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00160-00095529-00096273": "during this armed uprising. the Jew's way of living and of dying was true", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00161-00096273-00096849": "riddle that I never managed to solve.  All these experiences and incidents which I", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00162-00096849-00097386": "have described could be multiplied many times over. They they are excerpts only,", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00163-00097386-00097931": "taken from the whole vast business of extermination, sidelights as it were.", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00164-00097931-00098517": "This mass extermination, with all this attendant circumstances, did not, as I", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00165-00098517-00099030": "know, fail to affect those who took part in it . With very few exceptions , nearly", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00166-00099030-00099579": "all of this detailed to do this monstrous \"work\",  this  \"service\" and who, like", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00167-00099579-00100074": "myself, have given sufficient thought to the matter,  have been deeply marked by", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00168-00100074-00100695": "this events.  Many of the men involved approached me as I went my rounds through", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00169-00100695-00101313": "the extermination buildings, and poured out the anxieties and impressions of me, in the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00170-00101313-00102093": "hope that all I could allay them. Again and again during this confidential  conversations I was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00171-00102093-00102795": "asked: is this really necessary we do all this ? is it necessary that hundreds of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00172-00102795-00103251": "thousands of women and children be destroyed ? And I, who in my innermost", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00173-00103251-00103839": "being had on countless occasions asked myself exactly this question, could only", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00174-00103839-00104498": "fob them off an attempt to console them by repeating that it was done on", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00175-00104498-00105276": "Hitler's order. I had to tell them that this extinct extermination of Jewry had", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00176-00105276-00105831": "to be ,  so that Germany and our posterity may be freed forever from their", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00177-00105831-00106455": "relentless adversaries.  There was no doubt in the mind of", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00178-00106455-00107009": "any of us that Hitler's order had to be obeyed regardless,  and that it was the", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00179-00107009-00107493": "duty of the SS to carry it out . Nevertheless we were all tormented by", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00180-00107493-00108192": "secrets doubts.  I myself dared not admit to such doubts . In order to make my", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00181-00108192-00108747": "subordinates carry on the task , it was psychologically essential that I myself", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00182-00108747-00109368": "appear convinced of the necessity for the gruesomely harsh order .  Everyone watched", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00183-00109368-00109950": "me . They observed the impression produced upon me by the kind of scenes that I", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00184-00109950-00110451": "have described above in my reactions. Every word I said of the subject was", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00185-00110451-00110817": "discussed. I had to exercise intense self-control", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00186-00110817-00111395": "in order to prevent my innermost doubts and feelings of oppression from becoming", "mqcJrRdoqEy-00187-00111395-00111695": "apparent"}}, {"audio_id": "mrwcgmUENFg", "text": {"mrwcgmUENFg-00000-00000088-00000704": "When we introduced matrix addition and scalar multiplication", "mrwcgmUENFg-00001-00000816-00001544": "we stated eight properties that those two operations have", "mrwcgmUENFg-00002-00001544-00002504": "In fact the exact same properties that vector addition and scalar multiplication have", "mrwcgmUENFg-00003-00002592-00003432": "and we summarized that by saying that matrix addition and scalar multiplication", "mrwcgmUENFg-00004-00003528-00003936": "\"act the way you'd expect them to\"", "mrwcgmUENFg-00005-00004088-00005296": "Well that is emphatically not true of matrix multiplication so let's state some properties that", "mrwcgmUENFg-00006-00005296-00006640": "matrix multiplication has but also some properties that it doesn't have, which we might expect it to.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00007-00006888-00008023": "So let's let A be an m by n matrix, and let's let B and C be matrices of the appropriate", "mrwcgmUENFg-00008-00008023-00008832": "dimensions so that all of the multiplication I'm about to write down is defined", "mrwcgmUENFg-00009-00009048-00009416": "Let's start with some good points,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00010-00009576-00010504": "some ways in which matrix multiplication works the way you'd expect it to.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00011-00011136-00012160": "Matrix multiplication had better be associative; we explicitly defined", "mrwcgmUENFg-00012-00012160-00013263": "matrix multiplication to make it be associative and it is, we have this property.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00013-00013928-00015624": "We are very used to multiplication distributing over addition, we do have that property.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00014-00015847-00017288": "And it doesn't matter which side the multiplication is on,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00015-00017472-00017896": "multiplication distributes over addition", "mrwcgmUENFg-00016-00018200-00018888": "We can move scalers around, we've seen", "mrwcgmUENFg-00017-00019288-00020416": "plenty of examples of this when we were working with the vectors, it's true for matrices as well,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00018-00020624-00022584": "if we've got a scalar times a product we can move this scaler and these parentheses around", "mrwcgmUENFg-00019-00022800-00024616": "This last property that I'll call \"good\" is maybe less obvious than the others but there is a matrix", "mrwcgmUENFg-00020-00024880-00026144": "that \"acts like\" 1.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00021-00026144-00027064": "This matrix is called the identity matrix", "mrwcgmUENFg-00022-00027192-00027776": "And the identity matrix is written as I", "mrwcgmUENFg-00023-00027944-00029000": "but that's a little deceptive, because there are infinitely many identity matrices,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00024-00029000-00030160": "there's a two by two square identity matrix, there's a three by three identity matrix,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00025-00030160-00030983": "there's a four by four identity matrix, and so on", "mrwcgmUENFg-00026-00031320-00033232": "The identity matrix is the square matrix that has 1's going down its diagonal", "mrwcgmUENFg-00027-00033568-00034504": "and is 0 everywhere else.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00028-00034744-00035296": "And what do I mean when I say that it \"acts like\" 1?", "mrwcgmUENFg-00029-00035816-00037576": "I mean that multiplying by the identity matrix does not change the matrix", "mrwcgmUENFg-00030-00037800-00038528": "A brief note about this we'll come back to this we'll use it in this class", "mrwcgmUENFg-00031-00038528-00039384": "It might not look like much but this is actually very important; for now just a quick note,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00032-00039528-00040232": "if A is m by n and the identity matrix is square", "mrwcgmUENFg-00033-00040504-00041264": "then for this multiplication to be defined, this identity matrix is n by n.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00034-00041480-00041848": "Down here for our dimensions to match", "mrwcgmUENFg-00035-00042144-00043144": "the identity matrix has to be m by m. So we use the same notation", "mrwcgmUENFg-00036-00043272-00043848": "but this matrix and this matrix are actually different,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00037-00043848-00044840": "they're of different dimensions and that's usually not going to cause any confusion", "mrwcgmUENFg-00038-00044896-00045240": "but if we're worried about that,", "mrwcgmUENFg-00039-00045584-00046744": "we sometimes put the size of the identity matrix in a subscript so we can write I_n", "mrwcgmUENFg-00040-00046960-00047784": "and I_m to make sure there's no confusion.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00041-00047936-00048536": "I know I suggested that in this video I was going to talk both about", "mrwcgmUENFg-00042-00048624-00049192": "good properties that matrix multiplication has", "mrwcgmUENFg-00043-00049192-00049816": "and also properties that you might expect it to have that it doesn't.", "mrwcgmUENFg-00044-00049928-00050384": "I've since decided while I was recording this that", "mrwcgmUENFg-00045-00050384-00050992": "I'd rather split that into two videos so", "mrwcgmUENFg-00046-00051080-00051984": "having stated the \"good properties\" I'm going to end this video here"}}, {"audio_id": "mrGYa2kfK18", "text": {"mrGYa2kfK18-00000-00000040-00000744": "i was able to reach 100 likes on one of my earlier videos. it was uploaded about a week ago,", "mrGYa2kfK18-00001-00000744-00001304": "and because of our major promotion on that video, and not stopping the links, i have been able to get", "mrGYa2kfK18-00002-00001304-00001944": "over 5 000 views from that video, as well, plus that makes it the most impressive promotion of all time.", "mrGYa2kfK18-00003-00002048-00002272": "i'm not sure if you can get anything better than this."}}, {"audio_id": "mrYDS5k7vPQ", "text": {"mrYDS5k7vPQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Greetings to you, dear friends!", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00001-00000200-00000600": "Dmitry Trubin is with you again and my rubric, where I answer questions", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00002-00000600-00000800": "And today we have such a question", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00003-00000800-00001300": "Is it possible to combine powerlifting and armwrestling?", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00004-00001300-00001600": "You can combine. There are many examples", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00005-00001700-00002000": "For example, I practice arm wrestling professionally", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00006-00002000-00002400": "But one of my favorite exercises is bench press", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00007-00002500-00002800": "I lift 240 kg. 1 time", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00008-00002800-00003000": "This is a normal result", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00009-00003100-00003300": "But...", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00010-00003300-00003800": "Guys, do not try to lift a huge weight at once.", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00011-00003800-00004050": "Try to strengthen the ligaments", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00012-00004100-00004200": "Try to strengthen a joints", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00013-00004200-00004700": "And gradually add weight", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00014-00004700-00004900": "Max weight lift very rarely", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00015-00005000-00005300": "Add weight in the main approaches", "mrYDS5k7vPQ-00016-00005300-00005800": "I wish all meat, testosterone and iron ligaments!"}}, {"audio_id": "mskPtYpfoqU", "text": {"mskPtYpfoqU-00000-00000000-00000188": "Good morning Hank it's Tuesday, May 3rd, 2016", "mskPtYpfoqU-00001-00000188-00000316": "I gotta go vote, walk with me", "mskPtYpfoqU-00002-00000316-00000548": "Just an absolutely beautiful day for an election", "mskPtYpfoqU-00003-00000548-00000819": "Done and done, the best part is you get a sticker", "mskPtYpfoqU-00004-00000819-00000953": "You'll never guess where I'm going next", "mskPtYpfoqU-00005-00000953-00001266": "That's right Hank, in a stunning turn of events I find myself in an airport", "mskPtYpfoqU-00006-00001266-00001466": "*'No Smoking' announcement in Spanish*", "mskPtYpfoqU-00007-00001466-00001702": "You know my number one complaint about the Indianapolis International Airport...", "mskPtYpfoqU-00008-00001702-00001889": "...which I truly do believe to be the best airport on Earth", "mskPtYpfoqU-00009-00001910-00001988": "Every 12 minutes...", "mskPtYpfoqU-00010-00002210-00002610": "I mean, at what point in human history is it just presumed that you can't smoke in an airport", "mskPtYpfoqU-00011-00002610-00002774": "I think that point is in the past", "mskPtYpfoqU-00012-00002774-00003026": "On the other hand, I guess if it weren't for that message I would be pretty happy", "mskPtYpfoqU-00013-00003026-00003311": "just to live he rest of my life in the Indianapolis International Airport", "mskPtYpfoqU-00014-00003314-00003442": "and maybe that's what they're up to", "mskPtYpfoqU-00015-00003442-00003688": "maybe they're trying to get me to actually get on a plane.", "mskPtYpfoqU-00016-00003688-00003882": "Today's video, comes to you in 4 very special parts", "mskPtYpfoqU-00017-00003882-00004086": "Part 1: Voting. I already did that", "mskPtYpfoqU-00018-00004086-00004472": "Part 2: Hank, today is also my Dad's birthday which I guess means it's your Dad's birthday", "mskPtYpfoqU-00019-00004472-00004804": "Lots of people don't know this but our Dad basically ran our company until a year ago", "mskPtYpfoqU-00020-00004804-00005250": "He did like all the payroll and budgeting and spreadsheets that made Crash Course and Sci-Show possible", "mskPtYpfoqU-00021-00005250-00005640": "He's also a really great Dad and person - Happy Birthday Dad, I love ya", "mskPtYpfoqU-00022-00005640-00006004": "Why's it so easy to say, 'I love you' to my parents when I can only say it once a year to my brother on, 'Esther Day'?", "mskPtYpfoqU-00023-00006004-00006142": "Anyway, Part 3: Racing", "mskPtYpfoqU-00024-00006142-00006600": "So, Hank I'm going to be driving the 'pace car' on May 14th at the 'Angies List' Grand Prix of Indianapolis", "mskPtYpfoqU-00025-00006600-00006895": "I was very excited about this because I'm a big fan of Indie-Cars", "mskPtYpfoqU-00026-00006904-00007200": "But then, I, ah went to the track and I tried, I, uh, did my practice", "mskPtYpfoqU-00027-00007200-00007584": "I thought that being the 'pace car' driver was like a purely ceremonial position", "mskPtYpfoqU-00028-00007584-00007950": "You know like running with the Olympic Torch or being the Prime Minister of Putin's Russia", "mskPtYpfoqU-00029-00007950-00008574": "But it turns out, no, I have to drive the car, at what is for me, very fast like 110 mph in the straightaways", "mskPtYpfoqU-00030-00008574-00008868": "Oh and I'm very scared, if you watch it on TV just remember I'm doing my best", "mskPtYpfoqU-00031-00008868-00009172": "Part 4: Speaking of crashing, God I hope I don't crash, Crash Course", "mskPtYpfoqU-00032-00009172-00009576": "Hank, here in the United States, millions of high school students are taking their AP Tests right now", "mskPtYpfoqU-00033-00009576-00009870": "This is always great news for Crash Course: our views sky rocket!", "mskPtYpfoqU-00034-00009870-00010454": "Anyway, I just wanted to take this opportunity to say to High School students, doing well on tests is great but it is not the point of life", "mskPtYpfoqU-00035-00010456-00010624": "or the point of education", "mskPtYpfoqU-00036-00010626-00011232": "Tests are a somewhat inefficient way of measuring your understanding of, like, life, the universe and everything", "mskPtYpfoqU-00037-00011242-00011816": "But the point is not to do well on the test, the point is to have a more engaged  and fulfilling life during this", "mskPtYpfoqU-00038-00011816-00012030": "your one brief flicker of consciousness", "mskPtYpfoqU-00039-00012030-00012266": "So, Good Luck and study hard, but not just for the test.", "mskPtYpfoqU-00040-00012352-00012538": "Part 5: Did I say there were only gonna be four parts?", "mskPtYpfoqU-00041-00012538-00012782": "Do I contradict myself? Very well then, I contradict myself.", "mskPtYpfoqU-00042-00012782-00012958": "I am large, I contain multitudes", "mskPtYpfoqU-00043-00012984-00013134": "Right, Part 5 is my beard", "mskPtYpfoqU-00044-00013134-00013219": "Hank, as you may have noticed", "mskPtYpfoqU-00045-00013230-00013318": "I have shaved", "mskPtYpfoqU-00046-00013318-00013552": "I didn't shave for six consecutive weeks because", "mskPtYpfoqU-00047-00013552-00013924": "AFC Wimbledon, the 4th tier English soccer team sponsored by Nerdfighteria", "mskPtYpfoqU-00048-00013928-00014056": "just kept winning!", "mskPtYpfoqU-00049-00014056-00014284": "And it got to the point where I was pretty desperate to shave but I also", "mskPtYpfoqU-00050-00014284-00014496": "wanted AFC Wimbledon to make the playoffs", "mskPtYpfoqU-00051-00014496-00014963": "because if they made the playoffs, they'd have a 25% chance of becoming a 3rd tier English soccer team", "mskPtYpfoqU-00052-00014963-00015276": "And it's always been my dream to sponsor a 3rd tier English soccer team", "mskPtYpfoqU-00053-00015276-00015424": "And then, Hank, the most amazing thing happened!", "mskPtYpfoqU-00054-00015424-00015718": "First, AFC Wimbledon lost a game, allowing me to shave, and then", "mskPtYpfoqU-00055-00015718-00016232": "another team didn't win a game, allowing AFC Wimbledon to make the playoffs anyway!", "mskPtYpfoqU-00056-00016232-00016352": "So good luck to AFC Wimbledon", "mskPtYpfoqU-00057-00016352-00016658": "If they make it to the finals, Hank, I am going to Wimbly stadium to watch the game", "mskPtYpfoqU-00058-00016658-00017050": "Also Vice Sports made a great documentary about the team and my relationship with them", "mskPtYpfoqU-00059-00017050-00017116": "So check that out", "mskPtYpfoqU-00060-00017116-00017260": "Part 6: Last part I promise.", "mskPtYpfoqU-00061-00017260-00017482": "Vidcon! Nerdfighters if you want to participate in the si-", "mskPtYpfoqU-00062-00017482-00017698": "*No smoking announcement in Spanish*", "mskPtYpfoqU-00063-00017700-00017836": "I know I can't fumar!", "mskPtYpfoqU-00064-00017836-00018204": "If you want to participate in the signings and meet-and-greets you have to register by May 13th", "mskPtYpfoqU-00065-00018206-00018310": "so fair warning", "mskPtYpfoqU-00066-00018310-00018612": "Alright the no smoking messages have gotten annoying enough that I'm going to get on the plane.", "mskPtYpfoqU-00067-00018612-00018724": "Hank, I'll see you on Friday."}}, {"audio_id": "msCH2jpbzp4", "text": {"msCH2jpbzp4-00000-00000051-00000349": "Hey, I'm going to be showing you how to make a keto flax egg muffin.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00001-00000349-00000763": "Before I start, I just need to warn you, you need a microwave", "msCH2jpbzp4-00002-00000763-00001078": "And if you want to put anything inside of the muffin, to heat it up, you're going to", "msCH2jpbzp4-00003-00001078-00001195": "need a toaster oven.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00004-00001195-00001824": "To start, you're going to need two eggs If you want to add in another egg inside the", "msCH2jpbzp4-00005-00001824-00001985": "muffin, you're going to need a third egg.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00006-00001985-00002138": "You're going to need some salt.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00007-00002138-00002378": "We use salt that has potassium in it.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00008-00002378-00002478": "You're going to need some oil.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00009-00002478-00002578": "Doesn't matter which oil.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00010-00002578-00002932": "The taste only changes very slightly.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00011-00002932-00003280": "And most importantly, you need baking powder.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00012-00003280-00003910": "And for the baking powder, you're going to need a teaspoon measurement.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00013-00003910-00004431": "Finally if you want to put something inside of the flax egg muffin you're going to need", "msCH2jpbzp4-00014-00004431-00004531": "some cheese.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00015-00004531-00004633": "It doesn't really matter what cheese.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00016-00004633-00004941": "It'll change the flavor, you can try out different cheeses.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00017-00004941-00005424": "I just realized something that you need in this recipe, that I completely forgot.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00018-00005424-00005569": "The flax.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00019-00005569-00005962": "So, you could use any kind of ground flax.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00020-00005962-00006111": "Organic or not, doesn't matter.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00021-00006111-00006843": "For it, you're going to need a fourth cup measurement.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00022-00006843-00007240": "Take your two eggs, and crack them into a bowl.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00023-00007240-00008081": "Note that you're going to be putting this bowl into the microwave later, so pick a good", "msCH2jpbzp4-00024-00008081-00008376": "bowl.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00025-00008376-00009260": "Mix that up.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00026-00009260-00009542": "Add in some oil.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00027-00009542-00009981": "That's enough.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00028-00009981-00010490": "It doesn't really matter how much oil you add.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00029-00010490-00010734": "It takes the flax flavoring out.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00030-00010734-00011152": "The flax flavoring is not that tasty, and oil makes it better.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00031-00011152-00011339": "So next comes the dry ingredients.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00032-00011339-00011616": "Put in a fourth cup of flax.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00033-00011616-00011797": "Try and spread it around.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00034-00011797-00012170": "Add in the salt.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00035-00012170-00012603": "Just put it in throughout.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00036-00012603-00012897": "Add in the baking powder.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00037-00012897-00013348": "One teaspoon.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00038-00013348-00013574": "Flat.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00039-00013574-00014023": "And spread it around.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00040-00014023-00014166": "And mix it up very well.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00041-00014166-00014788": "The main thing you have to worry about is the baking powder.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00042-00014788-00015453": "You shouldn't see any whites left over because they will make it look worse.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00043-00015453-00015651": "Alright, it's ready for microwaving.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00044-00015651-00016457": "Put in the microwave for two minutes.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00045-00016457-00017062": "Once out of the microwave, it should have risen a bit.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00046-00017062-00017336": "Slap it onto a pan.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00047-00017336-00017869": "It might take several tries to get out.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00048-00017869-00018277": "I happen to have a bread knife, but you can use whatever knife that you've got.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00049-00018277-00018632": "Spit it into two.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00050-00018632-00019676": "This is especially good for putting something inside of it.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00051-00019676-00020435": "One slice on the top, and two slices on the bottom portion.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00052-00020435-00021048": "Depending on the cheese you might need to take the corners off.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00053-00021048-00021855": "For another egg inside, you're going to need to use that same bowl you used earlier.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00054-00021855-00022110": "Put that egg into here.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00055-00022110-00022534": "Now this is an important part: We're going to microwave this egg.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00056-00022534-00022955": "Poking it, I've learned from experience, doesn't work as well as salting it.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00057-00022955-00023256": "Salting it works wonders.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00058-00023256-00023356": "Microwave this for 45 seconds.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00059-00023356-00023456": "45 seconds.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00060-00023456-00024485": "It's out of the microwave.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00061-00024485-00024909": "Get some random object to scrape the edges of the egg off the plate.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00062-00024909-00025444": "We're going to put it on the egg muffin.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00063-00025444-00025682": "Flip it over on top.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00064-00025682-00026142": "Put it onto a heating tray.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00065-00026142-00026682": "And into a toaster oven it shall go.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00066-00026682-00028114": "Put it to toast for the usual amount of time you would toast some bread.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00067-00028114-00028943": "Once it's out of the oven, we're going to use a spatula to take it off.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00068-00028943-00029272": "And the top.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00069-00029272-00029676": "And it's ready to serve.", "msCH2jpbzp4-00070-00029676-00030335": "Mmm, delicious."}}, {"audio_id": "msExOnshPg8", "text": {"msExOnshPg8-00000-00000047-00000278": "Rex Chisholm: I know most of you, but I'm Rex Chisholm from", "msExOnshPg8-00001-00000278-00000774": "Northwestern University, one of the co-chairs of this meeting.", "msExOnshPg8-00002-00000774-00001197": "I'm actually really delighted to see everybody here pulling this meeting together.", "msExOnshPg8-00003-00001197-00001696": "I think came together at fairly short notice, as many of you know because you were asked", "msExOnshPg8-00004-00001696-00002391": "to do something like three days ago, but it's really an effort to move forward.", "msExOnshPg8-00005-00002391-00002900": "It's a very important strategic area for NHGRI and obviously I think a very important strategic", "msExOnshPg8-00006-00002900-00003189": "area for all of us in this room.", "msExOnshPg8-00007-00003189-00003614": "This is actually a series of meetings.", "msExOnshPg8-00008-00003614-00004047": "NHGRI organized a meeting in Chicago last June.", "msExOnshPg8-00009-00004047-00004278": "I think many of you attended that.", "msExOnshPg8-00010-00004278-00004539": "It was a terrific meeting.", "msExOnshPg8-00011-00004539-00005043": "There was a lot of really good exchange of data and I think probably the most important", "msExOnshPg8-00012-00005043-00005534": "you're going to hear some detail overview of that meeting in a few minutes, but for", "msExOnshPg8-00013-00005534-00005906": "those of you that didn't attend, and even for those of you that did, I think there was", "msExOnshPg8-00014-00005906-00006256": "a lot of really great data-sharing.", "msExOnshPg8-00015-00006256-00006945": "And I think one of the things that came out of that was there is a lot of activity in", "msExOnshPg8-00016-00006945-00007381": "this area of genomic medicine.", "msExOnshPg8-00017-00007381-00008104": "We heard, and I'm sure Eric Green will expand on this when he makes his comments, but one", "msExOnshPg8-00018-00008104-00008601": "of the interesting things that we heard at the NHGRI Strategic Planning Retreat that", "msExOnshPg8-00019-00008601-00009172": "ultimately led to the current strategic plan -- I know Eric will mention that -- was a", "msExOnshPg8-00020-00009172-00009812": "meeting at Arley [spelled phonetically] House in I think July of last year and that meeting", "msExOnshPg8-00021-00009812-00010383": "was interesting because there was a fair amount of debate, a very vigorous and active debate,", "msExOnshPg8-00022-00010383-00010907": "about just whether or not genomics was ready for primetime.", "msExOnshPg8-00023-00010907-00011481": "And I think one of the messages all of us came away from the Chicago meeting was it's", "msExOnshPg8-00024-00011481-00011786": "definitely ready for primetime.", "msExOnshPg8-00025-00011786-00012256": "And any of you that happen to turn on the news in the morning as you watch, you know,", "msExOnshPg8-00026-00012256-00012842": "brushing your teeth or whatever, may have seen an ad that appeared this morning from", "msExOnshPg8-00027-00012842-00013276": "a local healthcare organization that touted how genomics was going to be the future of", "msExOnshPg8-00028-00013276-00013574": "medicine and they were going to be the ones to apply it.", "msExOnshPg8-00029-00013574-00014178": "So, obviously, it's now in the public domain in these places of -- I don't know this healthcare", "msExOnshPg8-00030-00014178-00014278": "organization.", "msExOnshPg8-00031-00014278-00014844": "I won't disparage it at all, but one worries that there are people out there that are hyping", "msExOnshPg8-00032-00014844-00015094": "genomics and genomic medicine.", "msExOnshPg8-00033-00015094-00015673": "And so it's the group in this room that's really going to be the ones that make that", "msExOnshPg8-00034-00015673-00015866": "happen and make it real, I think.", "msExOnshPg8-00035-00015866-00016311": "So we need to take ownership and make sure it actually moves forward in a reasonable", "msExOnshPg8-00036-00016311-00016626": "way rather than in -- as a hype way.", "msExOnshPg8-00037-00016626-00016925": "So this is the second in the series of meetings.", "msExOnshPg8-00038-00016925-00017483": "This meeting has been funded by NHGRI and then there will be a third meeting, we'll", "msExOnshPg8-00039-00017483-00017953": "talk more about that later, May 3rd and 4th in Chicago.", "msExOnshPg8-00040-00017953-00018276": "So there will be more activity along this.", "msExOnshPg8-00041-00018276-00018794": "The goals for this meeting are to develop ideas for multi-center, collaborative pilot", "msExOnshPg8-00042-00018794-00019020": "projects in translational genomic medicine.", "msExOnshPg8-00043-00019020-00019623": "And we've really organized the meeting around trying to get people together in groups so", "msExOnshPg8-00044-00019623-00020016": "that you could, A, hear about what kinds of projects are going on.", "msExOnshPg8-00045-00020016-00020529": "All of these are projects, by virtue of the fact that they are being presented, that are", "msExOnshPg8-00046-00020529-00021270": "open to other sites becoming involved or replicating at their local site.", "msExOnshPg8-00047-00021270-00021953": "So the idea is we want to try to maximize these kinds of interactions and start to get", "msExOnshPg8-00048-00021953-00022262": "some network sort of self-organizing.", "msExOnshPg8-00049-00022262-00022751": "We want to learn about new projects that are ongoing at each of the sites represented in", "msExOnshPg8-00050-00022751-00022987": "this room.", "msExOnshPg8-00051-00022987-00023320": "And another important issue is we want to identify infrastructure needs and possible", "msExOnshPg8-00052-00023320-00023690": "solutions to speed up the adoption of genomic medicine.", "msExOnshPg8-00053-00023690-00024319": "And again, NHGRI together with the Wellcome Trust last week sponsored a meeting that at", "msExOnshPg8-00054-00024319-00024983": "least several in the room were at to look at one of those areas of infrastructure which", "msExOnshPg8-00055-00024983-00025891": "is databases, sort of what we're calling the ClinVar ClinAction space that was -- to look", "msExOnshPg8-00056-00025891-00026775": "at database structures and how one goes about defining what a clinically valid or clinically", "msExOnshPg8-00057-00026775-00027025": "actionable variant might be.", "msExOnshPg8-00058-00027025-00027355": "And we're going to hear a summary of that meeting, which just happened Thursday and", "msExOnshPg8-00059-00027355-00027657": "Friday, from Marc Williams in a few minutes.", "msExOnshPg8-00060-00027657-00028316": "And then we want to establish mechanisms for sharing of best practices among genomic centers.", "msExOnshPg8-00061-00028316-00028899": "And there -- obviously one of those mechanisms are meetings like this, but there's been some", "msExOnshPg8-00062-00028899-00029287": "discussion about whether we should have a more formal structure and I think maybe we'll", "msExOnshPg8-00063-00029287-00029889": "hear some more about that a bit later on in the meeting, as well.", "msExOnshPg8-00064-00029889-00030552": "So -- yeah, I wanted to make sure that I -- we did this before we got too far.", "msExOnshPg8-00065-00030552-00031114": "I want to also thank the people that made this meeting possible.", "msExOnshPg8-00066-00031114-00031722": "Mark Graves from Northwest and Ian Marpuri from the NHGRI were really the folks that", "msExOnshPg8-00067-00031722-00032225": "many of you interacted with and we wouldn't be sitting here without their hard work.", "msExOnshPg8-00068-00032225-00032677": "Similarly, Maureen Smith from Northwestern and of course NHGRI for funding.", "msExOnshPg8-00069-00032677-00033202": "And just so that you can see who to blame if this all falls apart, here's the coordinating", "msExOnshPg8-00070-00033202-00033435": "committee for the meeting.", "msExOnshPg8-00071-00033435-00034087": "So, more importantly, if you have any suggestions about what we should be doing at subsequent", "msExOnshPg8-00072-00034087-00034738": "meetings in this series, any members of this group would be delighted to hear from you", "msExOnshPg8-00073-00034738-00035207": "and I'll call out Dan Roden [spelled phonetically] in particular because he's going to be one", "msExOnshPg8-00074-00035207-00035624": "of the leaders for the next one that will happen in May, so -- sorry, Teri.", "msExOnshPg8-00075-00035624-00035724": "Teri Manolio: Thank you.", "msExOnshPg8-00076-00035724-00035724": "No, no [spelled phonetically] --"}}, {"audio_id": "msI9kYHBCfU", "text": {"msI9kYHBCfU-00000-00000056-00000279": "youtubeeeee", "msI9kYHBCfU-00001-00000416-00000735": "it's your boy Barguap and i'm back with another video", "msI9kYHBCfU-00002-00000735-00001088": "now before i get into the video make sure y'all like comment and subscribe i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00003-00001088-00001440": "done grown like 50 something 60 some subscribers in like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00004-00001440-00001735": "three days so you know i appreciate the support make sure y'all", "msI9kYHBCfU-00005-00001735-00002016": "keep doing that if you like the video make sure you subscribe fasho", "msI9kYHBCfU-00006-00002016-00002440": "make sure you like it too i want to trend i want to trend yeah", "msI9kYHBCfU-00007-00002440-00002784": "but today i got a story time for y'all right and my eyes are red i just got", "msI9kYHBCfU-00008-00002784-00003176": "the shower i'm not high no i just got out of the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00009-00003176-00003504": "shower but speaking of being high this story", "msI9kYHBCfU-00010-00003504-00003728": "time", "msI9kYHBCfU-00011-00003752-00004184": "it's the first time i took an edible", "msI9kYHBCfU-00012-00004336-00004648": "let's get into the story time man so look y'all", "msI9kYHBCfU-00013-00004648-00005023": "i decided on my birthday that i wanted to go get high", "msI9kYHBCfU-00014-00005023-00005368": "i decided but i didn't want to get high off smoking cause i didn't smoke i don't", "msI9kYHBCfU-00015-00005368-00006080": "smoke i ain't i wasn't i into that so i decided yeah i'm gonna do an edible", "msI9kYHBCfU-00016-00006080-00006376": "just so cool edible see what it do to me i had a", "msI9kYHBCfU-00017-00006376-00006647": "homie he had he had some shit that i already knew", "msI9kYHBCfU-00018-00006647-00006968": "about so i was gonna go grab it from him", "msI9kYHBCfU-00019-00006968-00007384": "so on my the day after my birthday is when i had the hotel so on my birthday", "msI9kYHBCfU-00020-00007384-00007968": "i picked it up uh i was nervous i had it i had it in my", "msI9kYHBCfU-00021-00007968-00008504": "car i left i left it in my car and i'm gonna show y'all a picture of it", "msI9kYHBCfU-00022-00008504-00008815": "i'm gonna show y'all which which one i'm talking about it's that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00023-00008815-00009152": "nerd candy rope that got like 400 THC in it", "msI9kYHBCfU-00024-00009152-00009520": "for somebody that does not smoke 400 THC is life-threatening you know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00025-00009520-00009856": "what i'm saying like i'm oh shit i'm gonna be fucked up in the crib off this", "msI9kYHBCfU-00026-00009856-00010232": "but in my head i'm not really knowing this because i don't smoke like that off", "msI9kYHBCfU-00027-00010232-00010807": "you know so anyway my birthday come", "msI9kYHBCfU-00028-00010807-00011504": "uh i go to the hotel now go to the hotel it was a CVS right behind it so yeah i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00029-00011504-00011904": "gonna go boot up on snacks we're gonna boot up on all this yeah", "msI9kYHBCfU-00030-00011904-00012247": "it's gonna get like that now the whole plan at my hotel was it's", "msI9kYHBCfU-00031-00012247-00012671": "just me it's just gonna be me and my girl plus", "msI9kYHBCfU-00032-00012671-00012936": "one more friend and that's just for the game she was", "msI9kYHBCfU-00033-00012936-00013208": "gonna play 2k blah blah the whole night and then", "msI9kYHBCfU-00034-00013208-00013623": "when it was time for you know when it was time for that it was time for that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00035-00013623-00014047": "so james my homie james come over i don't know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00036-00014047-00014352": "i think he brought his xbox or i brought mine he just brought a controller that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00037-00014352-00014816": "don't matter james came over to the hotel me i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00038-00014816-00015104": "playing 2k my girl on the bed we sitting on the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00039-00015104-00015631": "edge of the bed and shit right it gets like i want to say like 10", "msI9kYHBCfU-00040-00015631-00016080": "o'clock like close to 10 o'clock p.m this is p.m now i don't fast forward", "msI9kYHBCfU-00041-00016080-00016359": "through the whole day because nothing else matters other than", "msI9kYHBCfU-00042-00016359-00016608": "this fucking animal i know i don't remember who brought it up", "msI9kYHBCfU-00043-00016608-00016936": "but i'm kind of like oh it might be that time so i'm thinking hey it's 10 o'clock", "msI9kYHBCfU-00044-00016936-00017200": "it might be that time man you know so i keep this ten", "msI9kYHBCfU-00045-00017200-00017448": "o'clock i keep this getting late so i'm like all right i don't want it to get", "msI9kYHBCfU-00046-00017448-00017631": "too late you know it's my birthday i'm trying to", "msI9kYHBCfU-00047-00017631-00018056": "celebrate i'm trying to i'm trying to feel great", "msI9kYHBCfU-00048-00018056-00018408": "i grab the edible now if i had it with me", "msI9kYHBCfU-00049-00018408-00019040": "it was probably like a piece like this um maybe like like this", "msI9kYHBCfU-00050-00019040-00019264": "big", "msI9kYHBCfU-00051-00019359-00019759": "piece like this big so it's probably like a piece of edible like this big off", "msI9kYHBCfU-00052-00019759-00020231": "the nerd candy room i break everybody i break two pieces off", "msI9kYHBCfU-00053-00020231-00020536": "for my girl and for james yall take yall pieces fuck you talkin bout", "msI9kYHBCfU-00054-00020536-00020856": "we finna get activated in here i'm looking at the wrapper of the edible", "msI9kYHBCfU-00055-00020856-00021104": "once i'm like alright let's say i got 60 minutes", "msI9kYHBCfU-00056-00021104-00021431": "say in 60 minutes in an hour this is gonna kick in", "msI9kYHBCfU-00057-00021431-00021751": "so i'm thinking all right i'm finna bust james ass in this 2k give me a nice", "msI9kYHBCfU-00058-00021751-00022056": "little dub yeah and then by the time that's over i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00059-00022056-00022472": "gonna be high yeah i like the sound of that that sound good right?", "msI9kYHBCfU-00060-00022472-00022840": "right okay so i'm playing the game i'm pretty sure", "msI9kYHBCfU-00061-00022840-00023120": "it was one of them games where i was one of the games where it was two good teams", "msI9kYHBCfU-00062-00023120-00023359": "i think james had the Clippers i might add the Lakers", "msI9kYHBCfU-00063-00023359-00023615": "it was on some random so you know you finally get the good teams in the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00064-00023615-00024000": "randoms yeah i'm gonna bust your ass nigga yeah i'm on that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00065-00024000-00024568": "so playing the game and i just remember like 45 minutes went", "msI9kYHBCfU-00066-00024568-00024864": "by i looked at because you know in hotels they got the little digital", "msI9kYHBCfU-00067-00024864-00025287": "clocks and shit i look over at that clock and it's like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00068-00025287-00025663": "45 minutes then went by and i'm like damn", "msI9kYHBCfU-00069-00025663-00025983": "i know i didn't like i know it hasn't been an hour bro why am i feeling like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00070-00025983-00026216": "this you know why the fuck do i feel like this", "msI9kYHBCfU-00071-00026216-00026536": "i'm getting mad i'm playing again getting mad bro cuz i can't focus bro", "msI9kYHBCfU-00072-00026536-00026816": "like i'm getting my ass busting out like what the fuck is going on bro i'm high", "msI9kYHBCfU-00073-00026816-00027152": "as hell you know shit ain't making sense no more i'm getting blown", "msI9kYHBCfU-00074-00027152-00027472": "so i stand up i keep pausing the game i'm standing i'm talking about the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00075-00027472-00027847": "i got the game paused for like 10 minutes standing up doing weird shit bro keep", "msI9kYHBCfU-00076-00027847-00028312": "unpausing it so that's why i know i this where i knew", "msI9kYHBCfU-00077-00028312-00028839": "i was high my girl that was in the room she had", "msI9kYHBCfU-00078-00028839-00029175": "some goldfish i remember the exact snack she had some goldfish", "msI9kYHBCfU-00079-00029175-00029536": "and i wanted some fuck you talking about i'm hot i said i want some goldfish now", "msI9kYHBCfU-00080-00029536-00029895": "so i'll get to reaching in the bag but it's her bag but come on bro first of", "msI9kYHBCfU-00081-00029895-00030383": "all i paid for them fuck you talkin bout and second i want some fuck is you talking", "msI9kYHBCfU-00082-00030383-00030647": "about so i get the reaching in the bag she's", "msI9kYHBCfU-00083-00030647-00030944": "fighting me over the goldfish but the reason why i knew i was high is because", "msI9kYHBCfU-00084-00030944-00031175": "i'm really arguing with her like if I wasn't high I would've", "msI9kYHBCfU-00085-00031175-00031488": "took the bag like bro...fuck is you talking about i'm sitting", "msI9kYHBCfU-00086-00031488-00031824": "there literally looking at her like damn i can't get none like i'm askin like damn i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00087-00031824-00032175": "can't get none if i was sober give me these fucking", "msI9kYHBCfU-00088-00032175-00032736": "goldfish you know i want some i can't have none so", "msI9kYHBCfU-00089-00032784-00033191": "i'm arguing with her over goldfish not on like it's not serious like it's not", "msI9kYHBCfU-00090-00033191-00033496": "no serious argument but it's like something like them you know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00091-00033496-00033768": "james still sitting here waiting for me to unpause the game the game probably", "msI9kYHBCfU-00092-00033768-00034040": "unpaused i'm not even holding the controller no more", "msI9kYHBCfU-00093-00034040-00034488": "so after i finally go through that lil back and forth with her", "msI9kYHBCfU-00094-00034488-00034784": "they looking at me like bro are you serious like you really high right now", "msI9kYHBCfU-00095-00034784-00035184": "i'm like yeah i'm dead ass now check this all of us are people that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00096-00035184-00035656": "don't smoke like don't do none of that so they was lost how i'm the only one", "msI9kYHBCfU-00097-00035656-00035896": "that's fucked up in the crib and they're not", "msI9kYHBCfU-00098-00035896-00036208": "so i'm like bro i'm telling you bro i'm not playing like why would i sit here", "msI9kYHBCfU-00099-00036208-00036647": "and joke it's only been 45 minutes now i can see if i waited an hour and then got", "msI9kYHBCfU-00100-00036647-00036968": "up and started falling out and acting like i was so fucked up in the crib", "msI9kYHBCfU-00101-00036968-00037328": "no it was like 45 minutes i swear to god i wanted to win that game you think i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00102-00037328-00037696": "want to be acting like this so i'm telling them like bro i'm dead", "msI9kYHBCfU-00103-00037696-00037919": "ass bro this edible strong as fuck bro like i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00104-00037919-00038263": "high like i like i feel like with edibles bro", "msI9kYHBCfU-00105-00038263-00038584": "we're just talking about this bro you feel high in your body", "msI9kYHBCfU-00106-00038584-00039008": "like you don't feel you don't your body you feel tipsy nigga like you feel woozy", "msI9kYHBCfU-00107-00039008-00039447": "like you just drank or something so i'm falling down shit like i'm not", "msI9kYHBCfU-00108-00039447-00039775": "falling but i'm laughing i keep laughing but i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00109-00039775-00040080": "can't stop laughing bro i keep laughing at everything", "msI9kYHBCfU-00110-00040080-00040472": "i'm falling on the bed i'm laughing at her i'm calling her bro and shit shaking", "msI9kYHBCfU-00111-00040472-00041024": "her hands like she's blown because i'm tweaking bro so", "msI9kYHBCfU-00112-00041024-00041631": "she gets mad so she's like there i'm mad this isn't kicking in she", "msI9kYHBCfU-00113-00041631-00041968": "take another big ass bite out of the fucking edible", "msI9kYHBCfU-00114-00041968-00042256": "so i'm like you're tweaking your bro if you don't wake up", "msI9kYHBCfU-00115-00042256-00042703": "tomorrow that's you like i was not here you hear me? i wasn't here", "msI9kYHBCfU-00116-00042703-00043263": "that's you so once she took that another bite now", "msI9kYHBCfU-00117-00043263-00043536": "i'm nervous for i'm sitting here looking like is it in yeah you know i keep", "msI9kYHBCfU-00118-00043536-00043928": "asking her did it kick in like did it kick in are you are you high", "msI9kYHBCfU-00119-00043928-00044503": "because i'm fucked up so she get up", "msI9kYHBCfU-00120-00044503-00045000": "right and it's just one of them look you know it's", "msI9kYHBCfU-00121-00045000-00045288": "just one of them she's walking around we got snacks over there on the table shit", "msI9kYHBCfU-00122-00045288-00045759": "we in the hotel room so i just know all of a sudden i don't", "msI9kYHBCfU-00123-00045759-00046128": "remember everything bro all of a sudden i remember james me and", "msI9kYHBCfU-00124-00046128-00046591": "james stop playing 2k bro because i'm over with bro like i can't play no", "msI9kYHBCfU-00125-00046591-00046984": "more bro i'm done he's sitting at the chair in front of", "msI9kYHBCfU-00126-00046984-00047528": "our snacks we on the bed and all i remember is she kept grabbing", "msI9kYHBCfU-00127-00047528-00047896": "me and hugging me and shit but i can't feel nothing bro like that's how high i could", "msI9kYHBCfU-00128-00047896-00048175": "not feel shit so i'm blown like bro i can't feel", "msI9kYHBCfU-00129-00048175-00048424": "nothing but like my body every time i was getting", "msI9kYHBCfU-00130-00048424-00049040": "hugs touched grabbed bro my body's like you know i just can't feel it but i know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00131-00049040-00049528": "she's doing it like i was blown bro so", "msI9kYHBCfU-00132-00049528-00049856": "once i'm starting to realize bro i can't feel shit bro like i am really", "msI9kYHBCfU-00133-00049856-00050208": "fucked up right now i'm gonna have a great night that's all i'm thinking", "msI9kYHBCfU-00134-00050208-00050552": "all i'm thinking about is what about to happen after james leave yeah i'm in that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00135-00050552-00051040": "mode yeah it's that time so", "msI9kYHBCfU-00136-00051040-00051527": "james sitting over there on the chair i'm laying down on my back type shit right", "msI9kYHBCfU-00137-00051527-00051983": "now she's on top of me so james is looking like oh shit it's finna get like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00138-00051983-00052383": "that i'm finna spin now", "msI9kYHBCfU-00139-00052639-00053079": "i just skipped the whole part let me rewind", "msI9kYHBCfU-00140-00053079-00053567": "let me let me rewind i just realized in telling this whole little story time", "msI9kYHBCfU-00141-00053567-00053879": "that i skipped the whole part let me tell y'all what happened while", "msI9kYHBCfU-00142-00053879-00054360": "i'm playing 2k with james this i know i was high i was so high", "msI9kYHBCfU-00143-00054360-00054888": "i'm playing the game with james and my girl at the time", "msI9kYHBCfU-00144-00054888-00055304": "grabbed my phone she said what's the password", "msI9kYHBCfU-00145-00055304-00055639": "i gave her the password now look me and her", "msI9kYHBCfU-00146-00055639-00056224": "hadn't been like we was talking but like we wasn't dating like seriously dating", "msI9kYHBCfU-00147-00056224-00056712": "until like a month before so i was still yeah i was i don't know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00148-00056712-00057383": "are we dating you know i was in that my dumb ass gave her my fucking password", "msI9kYHBCfU-00149-00057383-00057983": "i gave her the password all i know two like literally right when she it was", "msI9kYHBCfU-00150-00057983-00058208": "literally it's like you know what them people that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00151-00058208-00058551": "that snapchat you like once every three days or something like that it was one", "msI9kYHBCfU-00152-00058551-00058808": "of them people that snapchat me once every three days", "msI9kYHBCfU-00153-00058808-00059232": "so she opened my shit and see that one of them people don't snapchat me so", "msI9kYHBCfU-00154-00059232-00059791": "instead of her opening the actual snapchat she slides over on the chat", "msI9kYHBCfU-00155-00060016-00060351": "she slid over on the chat and i'm playing the game i'm not even paying", "msI9kYHBCfU-00156-00060351-00060679": "like i'm so high but i don't gave her my password and i'm not even worried about", "msI9kYHBCfU-00157-00060679-00061136": "her on my phone right now so i'm like i'm cool and like i'm like i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00158-00061136-00061439": "said i'm playing the game all of a sudden i don't remember what", "msI9kYHBCfU-00159-00061439-00061888": "she said but she's really really so i'm looking like what did", "msI9kYHBCfU-00160-00061888-00062088": "what's she talking about i'm all over on my phone", "msI9kYHBCfU-00161-00062088-00062576": "now i'm nervous i'm looking i instantly was like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00162-00062576-00062920": "and that's how i know i was high because if i wasn't high bro i wouldn't did that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00163-00062920-00063383": "that made it worse i just made a face like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00164-00063576-00064016": "oh so i do that this is why me and james stop playing 2k", "msI9kYHBCfU-00165-00064016-00064416": "i do that she get up and walk in the bathroom and close the door and locks", "msI9kYHBCfU-00166-00064416-00064912": "the door and then she's crying so i'm looking at james like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00167-00064912-00065520": "fuck james just looking at me like you tweaked i'm on my phone just looking", "msI9kYHBCfU-00168-00065520-00065951": "like why out of all the days you want to snapchat me right now like why", "msI9kYHBCfU-00169-00065951-00066312": "bro i was so blown because i think i swiped up on the girl shit", "msI9kYHBCfU-00170-00066312-00066712": "saying like she looked good i don't remember what it was but", "msI9kYHBCfU-00171-00066712-00067176": "she took it personal so i'm outside the door now like come on bro come out the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00172-00067176-00067464": "bathroom and my nigga james let's get this out", "msI9kYHBCfU-00173-00067464-00067888": "the way james to this day still does not smoke drink he don't do", "msI9kYHBCfU-00174-00067888-00068383": "shit like he don't do none of that that he's cool being sober he's like thats why i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00175-00068383-00068720": "fuck with james this is the first time james has ever", "msI9kYHBCfU-00176-00068720-00069024": "been high this edible had james so how he laying", "msI9kYHBCfU-00177-00069024-00069360": "on the edge because i had one of the rooms with the little jacuzzi in it let", "msI9kYHBCfU-00178-00069360-00069616": "me show you how james laying on the edge of the bed joe", "msI9kYHBCfU-00179-00069616-00070320": "all right not only james laying on the edge of the hot tub like this", "msI9kYHBCfU-00180-00070320-00070727": "so like i looked at them while i'm in front of the door like bro you're high", "msI9kYHBCfU-00181-00070727-00071151": "as fuck like you might as well you know i don't know what i'm finna do bro i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00182-00071151-00071520": "gonna try to get out this bathroom so i'm just sitting there knocking at", "msI9kYHBCfU-00183-00071520-00071848": "the door bro like come on bro come out the bathroom we can talk or let me in", "msI9kYHBCfU-00184-00071848-00072176": "you know let's figure this out cause i'm trying to have a great night i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00185-00072176-00072607": "don't give no fuck what you talking about right now i want to have a great night", "msI9kYHBCfU-00186-00072607-00073007": "so she finally came out the bathroom i don't remember what she did", "msI9kYHBCfU-00187-00073007-00073327": "you know i remember i don't know what i did but you know i got it like that you", "msI9kYHBCfU-00188-00073327-00073760": "know so she came out yeah come on out so she came out the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00189-00073760-00074224": "bathroom and i want to say i fast forward about", "msI9kYHBCfU-00190-00074224-00074632": "10 20 minutes past that you know i'm like you know it's me it's okay", "msI9kYHBCfU-00191-00074632-00075120": "it's fine it's it's all right we're not we just started we just started dating", "msI9kYHBCfU-00192-00075120-00075832": "can i can i get a pass like damn can can we can we take it there so while i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00193-00075832-00076112": "doing all that james just sitting there on this phone we done playing the game", "msI9kYHBCfU-00194-00076112-00076536": "shit like i said and then fast forward like like i said", "msI9kYHBCfU-00195-00076536-00076951": "like 10 minutes past that she's on top of me now so now i'm laying", "msI9kYHBCfU-00196-00076951-00077256": "down she on top of me i look over james is", "msI9kYHBCfU-00197-00077256-00077704": "sitting at the like i said james is sitting at the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00198-00077704-00078160": "table across from the snacks so now i'm looking he's not sitting", "msI9kYHBCfU-00199-00078160-00078560": "there no more so i'm like damn i'm that fucked up he left i didn't remember", "msI9kYHBCfU-00200-00078560-00078872": "all of a sudden he shake my hand like he just popped out of nowhere shaking my", "msI9kYHBCfU-00201-00078872-00079095": "hand like all right blood i'm gonna get up out of", "msI9kYHBCfU-00202-00079095-00079368": "here so i'm like oh yeah you know what time it is", "msI9kYHBCfU-00203-00079368-00079760": "yeah you're a smart man that's why i fuck with james so james is peeping is", "msI9kYHBCfU-00204-00079760-00080032": "getting to that time yeah it's freak mode", "msI9kYHBCfU-00205-00080032-00080688": "james leaves so this edible is beating my ass right now", "msI9kYHBCfU-00206-00080688-00081080": "like like i said i can't feel anything like i still can't feel shit", "msI9kYHBCfU-00207-00081080-00081480": "bro but i'm cooling like i'm still high i'm enjoying my time yeah i'm lit music", "msI9kYHBCfU-00208-00081480-00081751": "playing we got to you know james left me playing music", "msI9kYHBCfU-00209-00081751-00082088": "yeah she's twerking yeah i am dancing yeah", "msI9kYHBCfU-00210-00082088-00082448": "it's that so i'm like yeah the night's going to be great that's all i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00211-00082448-00082680": "thinking in my head it's gonna be a great night i'm gonna simmer down a", "msI9kYHBCfU-00212-00082680-00082912": "little later you know i'm not gonna be stupid i like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00213-00082912-00083376": "this no more and i'm gonna you know i'm gonna drill that's what's", "msI9kYHBCfU-00214-00083376-00083760": "going on so", "msI9kYHBCfU-00215-00083863-00084504": "james leave she tries me", "msI9kYHBCfU-00216-00084504-00084944": "me no work something shit i can't feel shit you know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00217-00084944-00085224": "we don't have to wait till tonight you know we're just going to wait till later", "msI9kYHBCfU-00218-00085224-00085519": "because i can't feel anything bro you can't feel nothing bro", "msI9kYHBCfU-00219-00085519-00085863": "your dick's not gonna work if you can't feel your body", "msI9kYHBCfU-00220-00085863-00086207": "your dick's not gonna work and i that's merched i don't give no fuck with nobody", "msI9kYHBCfU-00221-00086207-00086480": "say now if you got feeling like when you can", "msI9kYHBCfU-00222-00086480-00086656": "actually feel and control and shit like that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00223-00086656-00086976": "cool but if you can't feel your body bro nothing is gonna work bro i don't get no", "msI9kYHBCfU-00224-00086976-00087200": "fuck the only thing that's going to work is your hands and you're not even going", "msI9kYHBCfU-00225-00087200-00087480": "to feel these so this whole night we really trying you", "msI9kYHBCfU-00226-00087480-00087768": "know like this whole night like i'm really trying to get active bro but i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00227-00087768-00088007": "can't feel nothing i didn't take no more to edible", "msI9kYHBCfU-00228-00088007-00088336": "like i was done with it bro so now it's like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00229-00088336-00088624": "one in the morning two in the morning bro and i'm getting nervous now like i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00230-00088624-00088951": "can't sleep i'm laying down once i'm like bro i kept asking her if i have a", "msI9kYHBCfU-00231-00088951-00089200": "seizure do you know what to do if i have a seizure", "msI9kYHBCfU-00232-00089200-00089488": "like on god because if i have a seizure and you don't know what to do i'm gonna", "msI9kYHBCfU-00233-00089488-00089800": "bug you know i'm on that like i'm literally asking her if i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00234-00089800-00090160": "have a seizure do you know what to do put me on my fucking side you know do", "msI9kYHBCfU-00235-00090160-00090576": "something she asked me now i want y'all to listen", "msI9kYHBCfU-00236-00090576-00090992": "very clear on what she asked me and for anybody that knew anybody that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00237-00090992-00091272": "let's just put it like this anybody that has a black parent that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00238-00091272-00091512": "don't know they smoke don't know they do anything", "msI9kYHBCfU-00239-00091512-00092263": "let's say this the girl said do you want me to call your mom i damn", "msI9kYHBCfU-00240-00092263-00092632": "that fellow you said what i'm you know pipe down i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00241-00092632-00092919": "get to bug and don't do that no where i'm looking for", "msI9kYHBCfU-00242-00092919-00093192": "my phone and shit no cause she know my password shit now she", "msI9kYHBCfU-00243-00093192-00093432": "might try to do it on some slick shit cuz she's scared", "msI9kYHBCfU-00244-00093432-00093727": "so i'm looking for phones and shit i'm wear my shit at?  you know?  you got my", "msI9kYHBCfU-00245-00093727-00094000": "phone cause if you call my mom i'm gonna be blown in this bitch you know i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00246-00094000-00094248": "gonna be blown i want to go home now type shit", "msI9kYHBCfU-00247-00094248-00094663": "so i'm like alright i'm cool bro i'm not finna have no seizure or i'm cool i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00248-00094663-00094880": "cool i don't you ain't gotta worry about all that", "msI9kYHBCfU-00249-00094880-00095351": "so i laid back down i can't sleep bro i keep rolling over bro", "msI9kYHBCfU-00250-00095351-00095751": "but while all this is going on bro she's still trying bro so i'm getting mad i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00251-00095751-00096063": "like bro i can't i can't fuck like leave me alone i can't", "msI9kYHBCfU-00252-00096063-00096512": "fuck bro leave me alone so now this how this is how i was yo", "msI9kYHBCfU-00253-00096512-00097095": "i got up i walked over to a wall i stood on the wall i sat back on the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00254-00097095-00097400": "wall just like this let me show you how i stood on the wall", "msI9kYHBCfU-00255-00097400-00098095": "i still it on the wall just like this yo let me let me back it up", "msI9kYHBCfU-00256-00098112-00098663": "i still in the world just like this head down just like these after i stood", "msI9kYHBCfU-00257-00098663-00099056": "on that wall i said i just put my head down like this i said", "msI9kYHBCfU-00258-00099056-00099583": "look up how to get un-high she said what i said look up how to get", "msI9kYHBCfU-00259-00099583-00100095": "un-high look it up so now i'm standing on the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00260-00100095-00100304": "wall in front of the bathroom and she's just", "msI9kYHBCfU-00261-00100304-00100600": "naming shit off milk i'm doing look like we got milk in here", "msI9kYHBCfU-00262-00100600-00100983": "you know name something that we can do right now so i'm thinking in my head let", "msI9kYHBCfU-00263-00100983-00101160": "me get in the shower and get in the shower", "msI9kYHBCfU-00264-00101160-00101568": "so she's like reading down the list and she finally said shower and i'm like bet", "msI9kYHBCfU-00265-00101568-00102119": "i get in the shower bro let me get let me get back over here", "msI9kYHBCfU-00266-00102127-00102583": "let me get back over there", "msI9kYHBCfU-00267-00102816-00103183": "i get in the shower yo when i get in the shower i swear to god", "msI9kYHBCfU-00268-00103183-00103735": "my eyes is open then i close my eyes when i close my eyes i can literally see", "msI9kYHBCfU-00269-00103735-00104159": "myself falling like i'm falling in my head but in", "msI9kYHBCfU-00270-00104159-00104528": "in reality i'm standing still i got out that shower so quick", "msI9kYHBCfU-00271-00104528-00104935": "so now i'm walking around butt naked in the hotel room because i just tried to", "msI9kYHBCfU-00272-00104935-00105216": "get in the shower but it's not working i'm not going to go looking for clothes", "msI9kYHBCfU-00273-00105216-00105648": "bro i want to get un-high so i go out i go out the bathroom like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00274-00105648-00106152": "foe is you trying to kill me? like i know i'm thinking in my head like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00275-00106152-00106448": "i forgot she's reading off the list so she done told me to shower", "msI9kYHBCfU-00276-00106448-00106776": "i go in there feeling like i'm gonna fall out so now i'm bugging like bro are", "msI9kYHBCfU-00277-00106776-00107191": "you trying to kill me in this bitch bro like dead ass is that what you're on", "msI9kYHBCfU-00278-00107191-00107648": "gets to about three in the morning bro three", "msI9kYHBCfU-00279-00107648-00108016": "four in the morning i finally was like fuck i didn't call james to make sure i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00280-00108016-00108455": "had nigga james make it home i go to get in the bed i facetime james", "msI9kYHBCfU-00281-00108455-00108759": "bro if i'm lying i'm dying this time changes it's been hours now i don't", "msI9kYHBCfU-00282-00108759-00109096": "forgot to call this nigga james i called james i faced him i'm like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00283-00109096-00109583": "where you at blood he like oh i'm in the parking lot i said in the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00284-00109583-00110016": "parking lot yeah i took a little nap i fell asleep", "msI9kYHBCfU-00285-00110016-00110511": "i said blood blood you're tweaking like if you want to come in bro you can come", "msI9kYHBCfU-00286-00110511-00110791": "in and go to sleep or something bro but you really need to be going to the", "msI9kYHBCfU-00287-00110791-00111000": "crib though cause now at this point i know i'm not", "msI9kYHBCfU-00288-00111000-00111408": "i'm not gonna drill nothing bro like it's over with", "msI9kYHBCfU-00289-00111408-00111824": "so i'm telling them like bro let me know when you get home bro", "msI9kYHBCfU-00290-00111824-00112191": "this nigga james didn't say shit when he got home so i didn't even know if james", "msI9kYHBCfU-00291-00112191-00112455": "made it home so apparently when he got off the phone", "msI9kYHBCfU-00292-00112455-00112752": "he went back to sleep and then when i really touched up with him he told me he", "msI9kYHBCfU-00293-00112752-00113144": "drove home 20 miles per hour like dead serious like james was", "msI9kYHBCfU-00294-00113144-00113720": "fucked up so i hang up the phone james and now i'm back in this mode like bro", "msI9kYHBCfU-00295-00113720-00114120": "i'm like i don't like me in this high like i'm never doing the edible again", "msI9kYHBCfU-00296-00114120-00114448": "like i was really on that like i'm never doing it again", "msI9kYHBCfU-00297-00114448-00114920": "so this whole time that i'm you know like damn bro i can't feel nothing", "msI9kYHBCfU-00298-00114920-00115576": "my girl is blown she's blown the whole hotel room and i can't get", "msI9kYHBCfU-00299-00115576-00116111": "hard because i did an edible she's blown but you know who's more", "msI9kYHBCfU-00300-00116111-00116567": "blown me i'm blown in that bitch like damn i was gonna get active in here", "msI9kYHBCfU-00301-00116567-00117328": "so then all i remember is when i woke up i was ass naked i was butt naked when i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00302-00117328-00117728": "woke up and i looked at her and i told her right", "msI9kYHBCfU-00303-00117728-00117976": "when i woke up i rolled over i looked at her i said", "msI9kYHBCfU-00304-00117976-00118255": "do not hit me no more because she was beating my ass the whole night you know", "msI9kYHBCfU-00305-00118255-00118624": "like she's hitting me like come on like she's literally hitting me", "msI9kYHBCfU-00306-00118624-00118976": "i looked at her i said don't hit me no more because i can feel shit now i'm not", "msI9kYHBCfU-00307-00118976-00119400": "high no more then i got up out of the bed i said", "msI9kYHBCfU-00308-00119400-00119928": "am i naked yeah you were", "msI9kYHBCfU-00309-00119944-00120279": "after that i never did the edible no more", "msI9kYHBCfU-00310-00120279-00120815": "so basically this would happen i took edible at 10 o'clock i got high", "msI9kYHBCfU-00311-00120815-00121159": "at 10 45. i tried to have sex at 12 it didn't work", "msI9kYHBCfU-00312-00121159-00121455": "i tried at one it didn't work i tried it too it didn't work", "msI9kYHBCfU-00313-00121455-00121920": "at 3 i was done i called my homie james james sleep in the car", "msI9kYHBCfU-00314-00121920-00122279": "at four i'm finally like okay it's been a long night i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00315-00122279-00122608": "i'm not scared of shit no more i know i'm good i'm gonna just go to sleep", "msI9kYHBCfU-00316-00122608-00122911": "i wake up whatever time in the morning and i'm", "msI9kYHBCfU-00317-00122911-00123215": "butt naked", "msI9kYHBCfU-00318-00123255-00123720": "stay away from that edible i'm going to show y'all what i'm talking about", "msI9kYHBCfU-00319-00123720-00124048": "but it it's still it's still like that though", "msI9kYHBCfU-00320-00124048-00124424": "i still i have used it after the fact i'm not gonna lie because i", "msI9kYHBCfU-00321-00124424-00124872": "i adjusted to it now it's not like no no crazy ass crack peel to me", "msI9kYHBCfU-00322-00124872-00125176": "but uh that's it for the story time y'all", "msI9kYHBCfU-00323-00125176-00125488": "it's your boy bar guap if you enjoyed make sure you like", "msI9kYHBCfU-00324-00125488-00125911": "comment and subscribe and i'm gonna keep the bangers coming i might do another", "msI9kYHBCfU-00325-00125911-00126152": "story time you know but leave some ideas in the comments let", "msI9kYHBCfU-00326-00126152-00126359": "me know what y'all want to see it's your boy bar guap", "msI9kYHBCfU-00327-00126359-00126783": "i'll see you on the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "msPUAsq_C5Y", "text": {"msPUAsq_C5Y-00000-00000010-00000140": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00001-00000140-00000146": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00002-00000146-00000243": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00003-00000243-00000250": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00004-00000250-00000387": ">> DENNIS: HI, EVERYONE. THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. THE CITY OF BRAINERD DID NOT", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00005-00000387-00000393": "THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. THE CITY OF BRAINERD DID NOT", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00006-00000393-00000583": "THANKS FOR WATCHING TONIGHT. THE CITY OF BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE THE CUT AS A FINALIST IN A", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00007-00000583-00000590": "THE CITY OF BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE THE CUT AS A FINALIST IN A", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00008-00000590-00000840": "THE CITY OF BRAINERD DID NOT MAKE THE CUT AS A FINALIST IN A COMPETITION THAT WILL GIVE OUT", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00009-00000840-00000847": "MAKE THE CUT AS A FINALIST IN A COMPETITION THAT WILL GIVE OUT", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00010-00000847-00001057": "MAKE THE CUT AS A FINALIST IN A COMPETITION THAT WILL GIVE OUT $500,000 TO A CITY FOR SMALL", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00011-00001057-00001064": "COMPETITION THAT WILL GIVE OUT $500,000 TO A CITY FOR SMALL", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00012-00001064-00001211": "COMPETITION THAT WILL GIVE OUT $500,000 TO A CITY FOR SMALL BUSINESS REVITALIZATION.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00013-00001211-00001217": "$500,000 TO A CITY FOR SMALL BUSINESS REVITALIZATION.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00014-00001217-00001398": "$500,000 TO A CITY FOR SMALL BUSINESS REVITALIZATION. BRAINERD WAS ONE OF TEN", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00015-00001398-00001404": "BUSINESS REVITALIZATION. BRAINERD WAS ONE OF TEN", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00016-00001404-00001591": "BUSINESS REVITALIZATION. BRAINERD WAS ONE OF TEN FINALISTS, AND ON", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00017-00001591-00001598": "BRAINERD WAS ONE OF TEN FINALISTS, AND ON", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00018-00001598-00001654": "BRAINERD WAS ONE OF TEN FINALISTS, AND ON  JANUARY 10th, CITY LEADERS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00019-00001654-00001661": "FINALISTS, AND ON  JANUARY 10th, CITY LEADERS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00020-00001661-00001781": "FINALISTS, AND ON  JANUARY 10th, CITY LEADERS MADE THEIR PITCH TO THE CAST AND", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00021-00001781-00001788": "JANUARY 10th, CITY LEADERS MADE THEIR PITCH TO THE CAST AND", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00022-00001788-00001991": "JANUARY 10th, CITY LEADERS MADE THEIR PITCH TO THE CAST AND CREW OF THE DELUXE CORPORATION", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00023-00001991-00001998": "MADE THEIR PITCH TO THE CAST AND CREW OF THE DELUXE CORPORATION", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00024-00001998-00002195": "MADE THEIR PITCH TO THE CAST AND CREW OF THE DELUXE CORPORATION ONLINE SHOW, SMALL BUSINESS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00025-00002195-00002202": "CREW OF THE DELUXE CORPORATION ONLINE SHOW, SMALL BUSINESS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00026-00002202-00002262": "CREW OF THE DELUXE CORPORATION ONLINE SHOW, SMALL BUSINESS REVOLUTION.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00027-00002262-00002268": "ONLINE SHOW, SMALL BUSINESS REVOLUTION.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00028-00002268-00002512": "ONLINE SHOW, SMALL BUSINESS REVOLUTION. BUT TODAY THE LIST OF TEN WAS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00029-00002512-00002519": "REVOLUTION. BUT TODAY THE LIST OF TEN WAS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00030-00002519-00002729": "REVOLUTION. BUT TODAY THE LIST OF TEN WAS WHITTLED TO FIVE, AND BRAINERD", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00031-00002729-00002736": "BUT TODAY THE LIST OF TEN WAS WHITTLED TO FIVE, AND BRAINERD", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00032-00002736-00002882": "BUT TODAY THE LIST OF TEN WAS WHITTLED TO FIVE, AND BRAINERD WAS NOT AMONG THE FIVE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00033-00002882-00002889": "WHITTLED TO FIVE, AND BRAINERD WAS NOT AMONG THE FIVE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00034-00002889-00002952": "WHITTLED TO FIVE, AND BRAINERD WAS NOT AMONG THE FIVE FINALISTS.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00035-00002952-00002959": "WAS NOT AMONG THE FIVE FINALISTS.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00036-00002959-00003119": "WAS NOT AMONG THE FIVE FINALISTS. HERE'S A PORTION OF WHAT CHAMBER", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00037-00003119-00003126": "FINALISTS. HERE'S A PORTION OF WHAT CHAMBER", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00038-00003126-00003299": "FINALISTS. HERE'S A PORTION OF WHAT CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILLIAN HAD TO", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00039-00003299-00003306": "HERE'S A PORTION OF WHAT CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILLIAN HAD TO", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00040-00003306-00003530": "HERE'S A PORTION OF WHAT CHAMBER PRESIDENT MATT KILLIAN HAD TO SAY IN A VIDEO MESSAGE AFTER THE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00041-00003530-00003536": "PRESIDENT MATT KILLIAN HAD TO SAY IN A VIDEO MESSAGE AFTER THE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00042-00003536-00003740": "PRESIDENT MATT KILLIAN HAD TO SAY IN A VIDEO MESSAGE AFTER THE FINALISTS WERE REVEALED.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00043-00003740-00003747": "SAY IN A VIDEO MESSAGE AFTER THE FINALISTS WERE REVEALED.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00044-00003747-00003900": "SAY IN A VIDEO MESSAGE AFTER THE FINALISTS WERE REVEALED. >> I'D BE LYING IF I SAID THAT", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00045-00003900-00003907": "FINALISTS WERE REVEALED. >> I'D BE LYING IF I SAID THAT", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00046-00003907-00004180": "FINALISTS WERE REVEALED. >> I'D BE LYING IF I SAID THAT WE WEREN'T ALL A LITTLE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00047-00004180-00004187": ">> I'D BE LYING IF I SAID THAT WE WEREN'T ALL A LITTLE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00048-00004187-00004350": ">> I'D BE LYING IF I SAID THAT WE WEREN'T ALL A LITTLE DISAPPOINTED, A LITTLE SHOCKED,", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00049-00004350-00004357": "WE WEREN'T ALL A LITTLE DISAPPOINTED, A LITTLE SHOCKED,", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00050-00004357-00004521": "WE WEREN'T ALL A LITTLE DISAPPOINTED, A LITTLE SHOCKED, WHEN OUR CARD WASN'T FLIPPED UP", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00051-00004521-00004527": "DISAPPOINTED, A LITTLE SHOCKED, WHEN OUR CARD WASN'T FLIPPED UP", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00052-00004527-00004748": "DISAPPOINTED, A LITTLE SHOCKED, WHEN OUR CARD WASN'T FLIPPED UP ON THE FACEBOOK LIVE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00053-00004748-00004754": "WHEN OUR CARD WASN'T FLIPPED UP ON THE FACEBOOK LIVE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00054-00004754-00004901": "WHEN OUR CARD WASN'T FLIPPED UP ON THE FACEBOOK LIVE ANNOUNCEMENT, BUT VERY SHORTLY", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00055-00004901-00004908": "ON THE FACEBOOK LIVE ANNOUNCEMENT, BUT VERY SHORTLY", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00056-00004908-00005098": "ON THE FACEBOOK LIVE ANNOUNCEMENT, BUT VERY SHORTLY THERE AFTER, I CAN SAY THAT THE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00057-00005098-00005105": "ANNOUNCEMENT, BUT VERY SHORTLY THERE AFTER, I CAN SAY THAT THE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00058-00005105-00005285": "ANNOUNCEMENT, BUT VERY SHORTLY THERE AFTER, I CAN SAY THAT THE FEELINGS THAT WE FELT MOST OF", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00059-00005285-00005291": "THERE AFTER, I CAN SAY THAT THE FEELINGS THAT WE FELT MOST OF", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00060-00005291-00005628": "THERE AFTER, I CAN SAY THAT THE FEELINGS THAT WE FELT MOST OF ALL WERE THIS TREMENDOUS SENSE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00061-00005628-00005635": "FEELINGS THAT WE FELT MOST OF ALL WERE THIS TREMENDOUS SENSE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00062-00005635-00005879": "FEELINGS THAT WE FELT MOST OF ALL WERE THIS TREMENDOUS SENSE OF COMMUNITY PRIDE AND GRATITUDE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00063-00005879-00005885": "ALL WERE THIS TREMENDOUS SENSE OF COMMUNITY PRIDE AND GRATITUDE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00064-00005885-00006096": "ALL WERE THIS TREMENDOUS SENSE OF COMMUNITY PRIDE AND GRATITUDE FOR THIS JOURNEY THAT WE'VE ALL", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00065-00006096-00006102": "OF COMMUNITY PRIDE AND GRATITUDE FOR THIS JOURNEY THAT WE'VE ALL", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00066-00006102-00006272": "OF COMMUNITY PRIDE AND GRATITUDE FOR THIS JOURNEY THAT WE'VE ALL BEEN ON TOGETHER FOR THE PAST", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00067-00006272-00006279": "FOR THIS JOURNEY THAT WE'VE ALL BEEN ON TOGETHER FOR THE PAST", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00068-00006279-00006393": "FOR THIS JOURNEY THAT WE'VE ALL BEEN ON TOGETHER FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF MONTHS.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00069-00006393-00006399": "BEEN ON TOGETHER FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF MONTHS.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00070-00006399-00006603": "BEEN ON TOGETHER FOR THE PAST COUPLE OF MONTHS. WE CAN ALL TAKE GREAT HEART IN", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00071-00006603-00006609": "COUPLE OF MONTHS. WE CAN ALL TAKE GREAT HEART IN", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00072-00006609-00006873": "COUPLE OF MONTHS. WE CAN ALL TAKE GREAT HEART IN KNOWING THAT WE COULDN'T HAVE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00073-00006873-00006880": "WE CAN ALL TAKE GREAT HEART IN KNOWING THAT WE COULDN'T HAVE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00074-00006880-00007056": "WE CAN ALL TAKE GREAT HEART IN KNOWING THAT WE COULDN'T HAVE DONE ANYTHING MORE TO MAKE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00075-00007056-00007063": "KNOWING THAT WE COULDN'T HAVE DONE ANYTHING MORE TO MAKE", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00076-00007063-00007327": "KNOWING THAT WE COULDN'T HAVE DONE ANYTHING MORE TO MAKE BRAINERD'S CASE TO WIN THIS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00077-00007327-00007333": "DONE ANYTHING MORE TO MAKE BRAINERD'S CASE TO WIN THIS", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00078-00007333-00007417": "DONE ANYTHING MORE TO MAKE BRAINERD'S CASE TO WIN THIS CONTEST.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00079-00007417-00007423": "BRAINERD'S CASE TO WIN THIS CONTEST.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00080-00007423-00007554": "BRAINERD'S CASE TO WIN THIS CONTEST. >> DENNIS: DELUXE RECEIVED", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00081-00007554-00007560": "CONTEST. >> DENNIS: DELUXE RECEIVED", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00082-00007560-00007660": "CONTEST. >> DENNIS: DELUXE RECEIVED 30,000 NOMINATIONS FOR CITIES TO", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00083-00007660-00007667": ">> DENNIS: DELUXE RECEIVED 30,000 NOMINATIONS FOR CITIES TO", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00084-00007667-00007751": ">> DENNIS: DELUXE RECEIVED 30,000 NOMINATIONS FOR CITIES TO BE INCLUDED IN THE CONTEST.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00085-00007751-00007757": "30,000 NOMINATIONS FOR CITIES TO BE INCLUDED IN THE CONTEST.", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00086-00007757-00008101": "30,000 NOMINATIONS FOR CITIES TO BE INCLUDED IN THE CONTEST. THE FINAL FIVE CITIES ARE ALTON,", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00087-00008101-00008108": "BE INCLUDED IN THE CONTEST. THE FINAL FIVE CITIES ARE ALTON,", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00088-00008108-00008391": "BE INCLUDED IN THE CONTEST. THE FINAL FIVE CITIES ARE ALTON, ILLINOIS; AMESBURY,", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00089-00008391-00008398": "THE FINAL FIVE CITIES ARE ALTON, ILLINOIS; AMESBURY,", "msPUAsq_C5Y-00090-00008398-00008541": "THE FINAL FIVE CITIES ARE ALTON, ILLINOIS; AMESBURY, MASSACHUSETTS, BASTROP, TEXAS;"}}, {"audio_id": "mscTo1pGHaA", "text": {"mscTo1pGHaA-00000-00000521-00000736": "for many years", "mscTo1pGHaA-00001-00000736-00000948": "women but that", "mscTo1pGHaA-00002-00000948-00001423": "another status army", "mscTo1pGHaA-00003-00001423-00001532": "yet again", "mscTo1pGHaA-00004-00001532-00001730": "exit poll", "mscTo1pGHaA-00005-00001730-00002050": "differently than i need to me", "mscTo1pGHaA-00006-00002050-00002528": "waited for me", "mscTo1pGHaA-00007-00002528-00002704": "manual", "mscTo1pGHaA-00008-00002704-00003404": "manual", "mscTo1pGHaA-00009-00004542-00004917": "how training school", "mscTo1pGHaA-00010-00004917-00005149": "unless you want them for you", "mscTo1pGHaA-00011-00005149-00005372": "deann", "mscTo1pGHaA-00012-00005372-00005550": "he meaning", "mscTo1pGHaA-00013-00005550-00006250": "he knew the", "mscTo1pGHaA-00014-00007540-00007675": "means the students", "mscTo1pGHaA-00015-00007675-00008087": "these nuns and no", "mscTo1pGHaA-00016-00008087-00008347": "the research and for survival", "mscTo1pGHaA-00017-00008347-00008825": "deluded", "mscTo1pGHaA-00018-00008825-00009362": "still you time", "mscTo1pGHaA-00019-00009362-00009686": "people into inevitable", "mscTo1pGHaA-00020-00009686-00009972": "promptly", "mscTo1pGHaA-00021-00009972-00010079": "ginger", "mscTo1pGHaA-00022-00010079-00010533": "student it", "mscTo1pGHaA-00023-00010533-00010883": "you will get the last of us", "mscTo1pGHaA-00024-00010883-00011489": "black man", "mscTo1pGHaA-00025-00011489-00012189": "dear all", "mscTo1pGHaA-00026-00012293-00012526": "mario kart the movie popcorn", "mscTo1pGHaA-00027-00012526-00012672": "coming to you", "mscTo1pGHaA-00028-00012672-00012743": "can you here"}}, {"audio_id": "mt0cabMaimo", "text": {"mt0cabMaimo-00000-00000000-00000344": "passionate about books I used to teach very small children and I think it's", "mt0cabMaimo-00001-00000344-00000818": "really important part of life I get to meet the people that come into the", "mt0cabMaimo-00002-00000818-00001313": "library I found out an awful lot about different leaders I've spoken to other", "mt0cabMaimo-00003-00001313-00001744": "volunteers here who are much who are very knowledgeable about authors and", "mt0cabMaimo-00004-00001744-00002471": "fiction and nonfiction and I've expanded my repertoire of reading books"}}, {"audio_id": "mtu6hBlMtkk", "text": {"mtu6hBlMtkk-00000-00000073-00000150": "- Tree huggers for life!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00001-00000150-00000270": "- Yee haw!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00002-00000270-00000527": "(mellow music)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00003-00001201-00001378": "- There are two things in life that are inevitable,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00004-00001378-00001718": "and those two things are one, death, and two, taxes.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00005-00001718-00001968": "I'm about to take care of one of them right now.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00006-00001968-00002108": "(door slams)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00007-00002108-00002502": "(horn honks rhythmically) Geez.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00008-00002502-00002762": "(mellow music)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00009-00003189-00003420": "Don't get me wrong, if I had a choice between the two,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00010-00003420-00003583": "I'd pay the taxes.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00011-00003583-00003813": "Yes, I still have radio problems.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00012-00003813-00004224": "It's really, really crappy and rainy today.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00013-00004224-00004347": "And this morning it was even hailing,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00014-00004347-00004557": "now it's raining slash snowing.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00015-00004557-00004748": "Now correct me if I'm wrong, but I do believe", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00016-00004748-00005111": "that Mondays with crappy weather result in the highest", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00017-00005111-00005318": "suicide rate, I believe?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00018-00005318-00005472": "Not good.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00019-00005472-00005625": "But enough about talking about weather and suicide", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00020-00005625-00005835": "and all that kinda stuff, we are currently at Jake", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00021-00005835-00006066": "the Toilet Snake's house, as you can see,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00022-00006066-00006446": "his beautiful Sonoma sitting right over there.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00023-00006723-00006850": "'Cause I think Jake's got some news,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00024-00006850-00007013": "and that's good news.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00025-00007013-00007183": "I do believe it's about his bike,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00026-00007183-00007330": "and if that is the case,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00027-00007330-00007584": "I really wish I had painted this stand already,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00028-00007584-00007734": "because we could use it,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00029-00007734-00007927": "but I don't wanna take it out today because it's rainy", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00030-00007927-00008218": "and that's bare metal, it'll rust right out.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00031-00008218-00008451": "Jake, I apologize in advance.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00032-00008451-00008868": "♪ What am I supposed to do now that you're gone", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00033-00009012-00009105": "♪ 'Cause I still", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00034-00009105-00009342": "- I found Jake the Toilet Snake!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00035-00009342-00009532": "He was under a rock.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00036-00009532-00009743": "No not really, he was in his shop.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00037-00009743-00009939": "He's got big plans for the day.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00038-00009939-00010163": "- I just have to put new plastic on the bike.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00039-00010163-00010427": "- [Dalton] We got this here, that there,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00040-00010427-00010670": "so what the hell's going on with the bike over there?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00041-00010670-00010797": "- [Jake] I broke it.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00042-00010797-00010960": "- [Dalton] What the hell?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00043-00010960-00011211": "That thing looks awesome, you should keep it like that.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00044-00011211-00011307": "- [Jake] I don't think so.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00045-00011307-00011431": "- [Dalton] Yeah dude.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00046-00011431-00011571": "Just screw the mud, just take it to the face,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00047-00011571-00011805": "and you'll look all original, like,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00048-00011805-00011931": "who rides like this, nobody,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00049-00011931-00012095": "you could be the one and only.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00050-00012095-00012222": "That thing looks ace.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00051-00012222-00012499": "- I don't know I just thought it looked goofy.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00052-00012499-00012719": "Work on the bike's carb, I ordered it.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00053-00012719-00012972": "- So I don't know if you guys remember this,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00054-00012972-00013236": "but he's like, I hit a tree, I think I was with Chris", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00055-00013236-00013450": "and Luke, and you're like, \"I hit a tree.\"", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00056-00013450-00013593": "I'm like, \"Really?\"", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00057-00013593-00013787": "He's like, \"Yep, and the throttle got caught wide open,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00058-00013787-00013987": "\"'cause ice froze on the throttle cable.\"", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00059-00013987-00014280": "It does look funky though, looks pretty awesome.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00060-00014280-00014497": "- I think it'd be good to do wheelies.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00061-00014497-00014734": "- [Dalton] Oh yeah, see exactly where that front tire is,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00062-00014734-00015098": "without any problem, there you go, you just invented that,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00063-00015098-00015412": "Jake, everybody's gonna wanna break their front fender now.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00064-00015412-00015588": "- No, 'cause then they're gonna get all that water,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00065-00015588-00015872": "like you said, right in your face.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00066-00016099-00016239": "- [Dalton] You must have hit that tree pretty freakin' hard", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00067-00016239-00016449": "dude, this thing exploded.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00068-00016449-00016533": "Oh!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00069-00016933-00017327": "♪ What am I supposed to do when you're gone", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00070-00017327-00017470": "- [Dalton] Jake, does it feel like Christmas?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00071-00017470-00017554": "- Nah.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00072-00018324-00018675": "♪ 'Cause I still need you", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00073-00018988-00019115": "- [Dalton] So it came with a back fender,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00074-00019115-00019339": "the front fender, the, is this the--", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00075-00019339-00019432": "- [Jake] Radiator shroud.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00076-00019432-00019572": "- [Dalton] The radiator shroud.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00077-00019572-00019723": "And the number plate.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00078-00019723-00019879": "And like he says, he's got the decals in the mail,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00079-00019879-00020166": "so he doesn't wanna put all the new stuff on right now,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00080-00020166-00020340": "because he doesn't wanna get it dirty and dinged up", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00081-00020340-00020757": "and have a crappier surface to adhere the new decals", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00082-00021037-00021151": "or whatever.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00083-00021151-00021301": "- Exactly.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00084-00021301-00021664": "And I'm also going to my first motocross race this weekend.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00085-00021664-00021888": "I don't wanna break something there.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00086-00021888-00022052": "- [Dalton] It's so more poppy.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00087-00022052-00022178": "- See that?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00088-00022178-00022252": "- [Dalton] Mine's made for extra horsepower.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00089-00022252-00022402": "- Yeah.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00090-00022402-00022522": "- So you can put a nice little Go cam or something", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00091-00022522-00022645": "on here.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00092-00022645-00022769": "I think that's what that's for,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00093-00022769-00022892": "does anybody know what that's for?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00094-00022892-00023133": "If so, leave it in the comments section below.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00095-00023133-00023523": "Maybe a flag for like a sand dune or?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00096-00023523-00023666": "I stuffed my bike in the corner for now,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00097-00023666-00023853": "so Jake has plenty of working space,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00098-00023853-00024140": "'cause after all it is his place.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00099-00024140-00024327": "Jake, we need to get a sign made up for ya.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00100-00024327-00024634": "Maybe a fan will send you one.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00101-00024634-00024771": "You totally need one.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00102-00024771-00024878": "- Where would it go?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00103-00024878-00025025": "- [Dalton] Wherever, man.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00104-00025025-00025261": "But you bought some thread locker, only the best,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00105-00025261-00025508": "even though you guys have sent plenty of it,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00106-00025508-00025668": "I told him he didn't have to buy any.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00107-00025668-00025975": "- [Jake] They're small containers, they're convenient ones.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00108-00025975-00026272": "- [Dalton] Okay, so we'll use mine when we're like here", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00109-00026272-00026609": "and stuff and then these when you're out on the trails.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00110-00026609-00026720": "- Sure.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00111-00026720-00026896": "- [Dalton] Okay, makes sense.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00112-00026896-00027187": "- I'll throw it right in my little handy dandy PTM bag.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00113-00027187-00027484": "- [Dalton] This thing comes in clutch every time.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00114-00027484-00027794": "It has like the only tools you need for a gate EM", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00115-00027794-00027994": "it has 'em all in that little box.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00116-00027994-00028144": "- Yeah, remember changin' my spark plug?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00117-00028144-00028301": "- [Dalton] Yeah, everything was there!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00118-00028301-00028441": "Got the job done!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00119-00028655-00028765": "That was really intense.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00120-00028765-00028908": "Was your adrenaline runnin'?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00121-00028908-00029132": "- I would have been very pissed if I wouldn't have been", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00122-00029132-00029282": "able to--", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00123-00029282-00029445": "- [Dalton] Jake, let's get a nice little tag picture here.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00124-00029445-00029636": "Dude that looks amazing.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00125-00029636-00029759": "I can't wait to see the decals.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00126-00029759-00029916": "Does it say Jake the Toilet Snake?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00127-00029916-00030056": "- No, I have those.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00128-00030056-00030166": "- Ah!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00129-00030166-00030363": "That would have been so fly,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00130-00030363-00030583": "that would have been the most froggy fresh thing", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00131-00030583-00030730": "I've ever seen in my life.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00132-00030730-00030994": "I'm telling Jake about the Kodiak and how it's like done,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00133-00030994-00031261": "I just have one more aftermarket thing", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00134-00031261-00031471": "that I'm going to put on it, and a lot of you guys", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00135-00031471-00031641": "have guessed it, and a lot of people have guessed it right,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00136-00031641-00031931": "and some people have put things in the comment section", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00137-00031931-00032108": "that I, crazy!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00138-00032108-00032262": "So jake, what do you think it is?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00139-00032262-00032382": "- Handlebar grips!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00140-00032382-00032782": "- [Dalton] (laughs) Jake, you got it buddy!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00141-00033149-00033386": "See I don't have to worry about that because mine's broken.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00142-00033386-00033650": "It used to rub right here.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00143-00033650-00033800": "Not anymore!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00144-00033800-00034107": "Little log and a fallen over dirt bike fixes that.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00145-00034107-00034360": "- I'm gonna be goin' hardcore at this motocross race.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00146-00034360-00034584": "- [Dalton] Oh, hardcore, huh?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00147-00034584-00034778": "How many horsepower is this modification gonna give you?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00148-00034778-00034871": "- Zero.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00149-00034871-00034971": "- [Dalton] Come on!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00150-00034971-00035231": "(mellow music)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00151-00036459-00036633": "- The only problem, Dalton, is since I'm getting", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00152-00036633-00036896": "new plastic I better get another sticker off there.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00153-00036896-00037077": "- [Dalton] Oh we can hook ya up.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00154-00037077-00037370": "I don't blame you man, extra horse.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00155-00037514-00037854": "- I need to get it out, that's extra weight, dude.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00156-00037854-00038031": "- [Dalton] If you're worried about that kinda weight,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00157-00038031-00038114": "you better shave your head.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00158-00038114-00038298": "- Actually two of 'em!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00159-00038298-00038491": "You're makin' little rock babies.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00160-00038491-00038902": "Little pebbles. (laughing)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00161-00038902-00039028": "- I try to be environmentally friendly", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00162-00039028-00039279": "and reuse all the stuff that I can.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00163-00039279-00039372": "- [Dalton] Reuse and recycle.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00164-00039372-00039469": "- Yeehaw!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00165-00039469-00039629": "- Tree huggers for life!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00166-00039629-00039713": "Is this your ramp?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00167-00039713-00039796": "Have you tried it yet?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00168-00039796-00039883": "- No.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00169-00039883-00040043": "- You wanna try it?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00170-00040043-00040166": "- What's the plan?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00171-00040166-00040420": "- Oh, we're gonna go try this out.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00172-00040420-00040593": "- Jake built this stand,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00173-00040593-00040747": "if you guys can remember the video", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00174-00040747-00040947": "where he had to drop me off 'cause I had to go to work,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00175-00040947-00041231": "and I had to walk home, that's the one he finished it off.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00176-00041231-00041378": "Now we're gonna test it.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00177-00041378-00041528": "Me and him are both gonna stand on it.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00178-00041528-00041831": "Our weight is less than him and his dirt bike,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00179-00041831-00042288": "so it if it breaks now, it's gonna break then.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00180-00042288-00042545": "(mellow music)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00181-00043056-00043139": "Wow!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00182-00043246-00043356": "- You know what else I wanna do?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00183-00043356-00043586": "I wanted to take off my--", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00184-00043586-00043860": "- [Dalton] We probably shouldn't tell 'em that.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00185-00043860-00043943": "- What?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00186-00043943-00044050": "(Dalton laughs)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00187-00044050-00044290": "- What are you talking about?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00188-00044464-00044691": "- [Dalton] Reuse and recycle.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00189-00044691-00044838": "Jake, don't throw that away,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00190-00044838-00045051": "you could use that probably three or six more times.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00191-00045051-00045248": "So we had four of these things.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00192-00045248-00045402": "- Then Dalton goes on and breaks two on me,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00193-00045402-00045655": "he's like, \"What kind of weld job is this?\"", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00194-00045655-00046025": "I'm like, \"Well not a good one but does its job.\"", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00195-00046025-00046172": "- No it didn't!", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00196-00046172-00046439": "When I can break a weld that holds things like this", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00197-00046439-00046743": "that's gonna hold weight when they're wet.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00198-00046743-00046866": "It's all good dude.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00199-00046866-00046993": "You don't want your nice helmet breaking,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00200-00046993-00047223": "I was saving you, I was saving you buddy.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00201-00047223-00047424": "- That's why I put Seth's there, I put mine over here.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00202-00047424-00047584": "- [Dalton] I agree.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00203-00047891-00048281": "(music drowns out speech)", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00204-00048281-00048605": "Like I said, family-oriented show Jake.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00205-00048922-00049099": "We gotta fix that, can we fix that today?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00206-00049099-00049209": "KTM bromance?", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00207-00049375-00049716": "♪ What am I supposed to do now that you're gone", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00208-00049716-00049843": "- You're killin' me, smalls.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00209-00049843-00050026": "Im currently working on dialing in my back brake", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00210-00050026-00050180": "with some Loctite.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00211-00050180-00050313": "And Jake's working on his ramp,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00212-00050313-00050440": "we actually had to cut it.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00213-00050440-00050563": "So my battery's honestly going to die,", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00214-00050563-00050747": "so just know that we're gonna hopefully", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00215-00050747-00050964": "build Jake's ramp and I'm gonna fix my bike.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00216-00050964-00051207": "I hope you guys enjoyed the 3DMachines", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00217-00051207-00051401": "and the Jake the Toilet Snake production.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00218-00051401-00051524": "Until tomorrow.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00219-00051691-00051841": "- 3DMachines out.", "mtu6hBlMtkk-00220-00051841-00052098": "(mellow music)"}}, {"audio_id": "mtN-0dckByg", "text": {"mtN-0dckByg-00000-00000000-00000800": "The Dark Knight Truck Flip Scene Behind The Scenes"}}, {"audio_id": "mtckm1iPisU", "text": {"mtckm1iPisU-00000-00000050-00018200": "I always look at Moscow motorists with sympathy. Not only is the traffic difficult, traffic jams and nowhere to park the car. So also tow trucks have recently stepped up their activities (for them, this is a way to earn money). And imagine the situation that your car was taken by a tow truck. You are standing in the middle of the street, not knowing where to look for it. Even if you quickly find out where she is, you need to get there somehow. And in order for you to get the car, you need some other documents to issue in the traffic police. Consider the day lost (not to mention nerves). And the other day in Moscow a service was launched that helps motorists quickly and without hassle pick up an evacuated car from the parking lot - fast-return.ru. It was organized by a car rental service fastrentcar.ru. Created after he himself often had to pick up his cars from the parking lots. Having completed more than one procedure for returning a car from a parking lot, all subsequent procedures are much easier (unlike a motorist who gets into such a situation for the first time). For 4900 rubles, the service draws up all the necessary documents in the traffic police, picks up the car from the parking lot and delivers it to the client's address. And for a car rental service, this will be a double benefit. At the time of returning the car to the client, he can suggest that he use one of his cars (from 1200 rubles per day). I wonder if there is any service waiting for traffic cops to the scene of an accident. I heard that in Moscow this is also a big problem. Traffic cops have to wait a long few hours (not only is it cold, you want to go to the toilet, but you can’t leave the place, but work, rest, study - all this day down the drain). That's how the service would come, leave your little man to wait for the traffic police and draw up all the necessary documents; The other person would take the participants of the accident to their destinations. I would solve all insurance issues, etc. Since the car is still broken, I want to quickly finish all the procedures and return to an established life - few people will think about the price of such a service. For motorists, you can create a lot of services - they have immense problems. So love cars and know how to drive - create any business you like."}}, {"audio_id": "muxm7qIFH84", "text": {"muxm7qIFH84-00000-00000958-00001408": "FinnFunny", "muxm7qIFH84-00001-00001408-00001592": "LunchMusicRtFRYII", "muxm7qIFH84-00002-00007816-00012784": "TikTokFunnyFinn"}}, {"audio_id": "muxOmSVExFQ", "text": {"muxOmSVExFQ-00000-00000010-00000286": "VERSATILE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00001-00000286-00000293": "VERSATILE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00002-00000293-00000420": "VERSATILE. >> I LOVE AVOCADOS.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00003-00000420-00000426": "VERSATILE. >> I LOVE AVOCADOS.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00004-00000426-00000657": "VERSATILE. >> I LOVE AVOCADOS. I ALWAYS HAVE ONE OR TWO IN THE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00005-00000657-00000663": ">> I LOVE AVOCADOS. I ALWAYS HAVE ONE OR TWO IN THE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00006-00000663-00000754": ">> I LOVE AVOCADOS. I ALWAYS HAVE ONE OR TWO IN THE  KITCHEN TO USE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00007-00000754-00000760": "I ALWAYS HAVE ONE OR TWO IN THE  KITCHEN TO USE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00008-00000760-00000877": "I ALWAYS HAVE ONE OR TWO IN THE  KITCHEN TO USE. AND I FIND DIFFERENT WAYS TO USE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00009-00000877-00000884": "KITCHEN TO USE. AND I FIND DIFFERENT WAYS TO USE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00010-00000884-00000907": "KITCHEN TO USE. AND I FIND DIFFERENT WAYS TO USE THEM.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00011-00000907-00000914": "AND I FIND DIFFERENT WAYS TO USE THEM.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00012-00000914-00001044": "AND I FIND DIFFERENT WAYS TO USE THEM. I LOVE TO CHOP THEM UP AND PUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00013-00001044-00001051": "THEM. I LOVE TO CHOP THEM UP AND PUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00014-00001051-00001124": "THEM. I LOVE TO CHOP THEM UP AND PUT  THEM INTO SALAD.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00015-00001124-00001131": "I LOVE TO CHOP THEM UP AND PUT  THEM INTO SALAD.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00016-00001131-00001281": "I LOVE TO CHOP THEM UP AND PUT  THEM INTO SALAD. I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON", "muxOmSVExFQ-00017-00001281-00001287": "THEM INTO SALAD. I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON", "muxOmSVExFQ-00018-00001287-00001444": "THEM INTO SALAD. I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON  SANDWICHES, MASH THEM UP AND PUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00019-00001444-00001451": "I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON  SANDWICHES, MASH THEM UP AND PUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00020-00001451-00001511": "I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON  SANDWICHES, MASH THEM UP AND PUT THEM ON TOAST.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00021-00001511-00001518": "SANDWICHES, MASH THEM UP AND PUT THEM ON TOAST.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00022-00001518-00001671": "SANDWICHES, MASH THEM UP AND PUT THEM ON TOAST. AND TODAY I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU", "muxOmSVExFQ-00023-00001671-00001678": "THEM ON TOAST. AND TODAY I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU", "muxOmSVExFQ-00024-00001678-00001878": "THEM ON TOAST. AND TODAY I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU  ANOTHER WAY THAT I LIKE TO USE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00025-00001878-00001885": "AND TODAY I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU  ANOTHER WAY THAT I LIKE TO USE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00026-00001885-00002008": "AND TODAY I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU  ANOTHER WAY THAT I LIKE TO USE  THEM, AND I DON'T DO THIS REAL", "muxOmSVExFQ-00027-00002008-00002015": "ANOTHER WAY THAT I LIKE TO USE  THEM, AND I DON'T DO THIS REAL", "muxOmSVExFQ-00028-00002015-00002155": "ANOTHER WAY THAT I LIKE TO USE  THEM, AND I DON'T DO THIS REAL  OFTEN, BUT EVERY ONCE IN A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00029-00002155-00002162": "THEM, AND I DON'T DO THIS REAL  OFTEN, BUT EVERY ONCE IN A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00030-00002162-00002295": "THEM, AND I DON'T DO THIS REAL  OFTEN, BUT EVERY ONCE IN A  WHILE, I GET A TASTE FOR A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00031-00002295-00002302": "OFTEN, BUT EVERY ONCE IN A  WHILE, I GET A TASTE FOR A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00032-00002302-00002362": "OFTEN, BUT EVERY ONCE IN A  WHILE, I GET A TASTE FOR A  ROASTED AVOCADO.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00033-00002362-00002369": "WHILE, I GET A TASTE FOR A  ROASTED AVOCADO.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00034-00002369-00002522": "WHILE, I GET A TASTE FOR A  ROASTED AVOCADO. I WILL SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS,", "muxOmSVExFQ-00035-00002522-00002529": "ROASTED AVOCADO. I WILL SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS,", "muxOmSVExFQ-00036-00002529-00002652": "ROASTED AVOCADO. I WILL SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS,  AND THEN I WILL SHOW YOU HOW I", "muxOmSVExFQ-00037-00002652-00002659": "I WILL SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS,  AND THEN I WILL SHOW YOU HOW I", "muxOmSVExFQ-00038-00002659-00002802": "I WILL SHOW YOU HOW EASY IT IS,  AND THEN I WILL SHOW YOU HOW I  LIKE TO USE IT.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00039-00002802-00002809": "AND THEN I WILL SHOW YOU HOW I  LIKE TO USE IT.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00040-00002809-00003059": "AND THEN I WILL SHOW YOU HOW I  LIKE TO USE IT. I HAPPEN TO HAVE A HALF OF AN", "muxOmSVExFQ-00041-00003059-00003066": "LIKE TO USE IT. I HAPPEN TO HAVE A HALF OF AN", "muxOmSVExFQ-00042-00003066-00003149": "LIKE TO USE IT. I HAPPEN TO HAVE A HALF OF AN  AVOCADO IN THEY FRIDGE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00043-00003149-00003156": "I HAPPEN TO HAVE A HALF OF AN  AVOCADO IN THEY FRIDGE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00044-00003156-00003356": "I HAPPEN TO HAVE A HALF OF AN  AVOCADO IN THEY FRIDGE. I'M GOING TO REMOVE THE PIT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00045-00003356-00003363": "AVOCADO IN THEY FRIDGE. I'M GOING TO REMOVE THE PIT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00046-00003363-00003516": "AVOCADO IN THEY FRIDGE. I'M GOING TO REMOVE THE PIT  THAT'S INSIDE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00047-00003516-00003523": "I'M GOING TO REMOVE THE PIT  THAT'S INSIDE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00048-00003523-00003600": "I'M GOING TO REMOVE THE PIT  THAT'S INSIDE. A LITTLE TWIST.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00049-00003600-00003606": "THAT'S INSIDE. A LITTLE TWIST.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00050-00003606-00003847": "THAT'S INSIDE. A LITTLE TWIST. AND THEN I'M GOING TO USE A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00051-00003847-00003853": "A LITTLE TWIST. AND THEN I'M GOING TO USE A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00052-00003853-00004194": "A LITTLE TWIST. AND THEN I'M GOING TO USE A  SPOON, AND I'M GOING TO TRY TO", "muxOmSVExFQ-00053-00004194-00004200": "AND THEN I'M GOING TO USE A  SPOON, AND I'M GOING TO TRY TO", "muxOmSVExFQ-00054-00004200-00004360": "AND THEN I'M GOING TO USE A  SPOON, AND I'M GOING TO TRY TO  TAKE OUT THIS WHOLE HALF OF", "muxOmSVExFQ-00055-00004360-00004367": "SPOON, AND I'M GOING TO TRY TO  TAKE OUT THIS WHOLE HALF OF", "muxOmSVExFQ-00056-00004367-00004417": "SPOON, AND I'M GOING TO TRY TO  TAKE OUT THIS WHOLE HALF OF  AVOCADO IN ONE PIECE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00057-00004417-00004424": "TAKE OUT THIS WHOLE HALF OF  AVOCADO IN ONE PIECE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00058-00004424-00004541": "TAKE OUT THIS WHOLE HALF OF  AVOCADO IN ONE PIECE. WE WILL SEE HOW THIS GOES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00059-00004541-00004547": "AVOCADO IN ONE PIECE. WE WILL SEE HOW THIS GOES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00060-00004547-00004818": "AVOCADO IN ONE PIECE. WE WILL SEE HOW THIS GOES. YOU DON'T WANT TO USE AN AVOCADO", "muxOmSVExFQ-00061-00004818-00004824": "WE WILL SEE HOW THIS GOES. YOU DON'T WANT TO USE AN AVOCADO", "muxOmSVExFQ-00062-00004824-00004901": "WE WILL SEE HOW THIS GOES. YOU DON'T WANT TO USE AN AVOCADO THAT'S OVERRIPE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00063-00004901-00004908": "YOU DON'T WANT TO USE AN AVOCADO THAT'S OVERRIPE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00064-00004908-00005001": "YOU DON'T WANT TO USE AN AVOCADO THAT'S OVERRIPE. FOR ONE THING THEY DON'T TASTE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00065-00005001-00005008": "THAT'S OVERRIPE. FOR ONE THING THEY DON'T TASTE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00066-00005008-00005058": "THAT'S OVERRIPE. FOR ONE THING THEY DON'T TASTE  VERY GOOD.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00067-00005058-00005065": "FOR ONE THING THEY DON'T TASTE  VERY GOOD.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00068-00005065-00005872": "FOR ONE THING THEY DON'T TASTE  VERY GOOD. AND FOR ANOTHER THING, THEY'RE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00069-00005872-00005879": "VERY GOOD. AND FOR ANOTHER THING, THEY'RE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00070-00005879-00006056": "VERY GOOD. AND FOR ANOTHER THING, THEY'RE  TOO MUSHY.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00071-00006056-00006062": "AND FOR ANOTHER THING, THEY'RE  TOO MUSHY.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00072-00006062-00006232": "AND FOR ANOTHER THING, THEY'RE  TOO MUSHY. I'M GOING TO TURN IT OVER SO THE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00073-00006232-00006239": "TOO MUSHY. I'M GOING TO TURN IT OVER SO THE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00074-00006239-00006376": "TOO MUSHY. I'M GOING TO TURN IT OVER SO THE HOLLOW SIDE IS UP.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00075-00006376-00006383": "I'M GOING TO TURN IT OVER SO THE HOLLOW SIDE IS UP.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00076-00006383-00006496": "I'M GOING TO TURN IT OVER SO THE HOLLOW SIDE IS UP. I'M GOING TO TAKE A KNIFE AND", "muxOmSVExFQ-00077-00006496-00006503": "HOLLOW SIDE IS UP. I'M GOING TO TAKE A KNIFE AND", "muxOmSVExFQ-00078-00006503-00006623": "HOLLOW SIDE IS UP. I'M GOING TO TAKE A KNIFE AND  FROM THE NARROW END OR THE STEM", "muxOmSVExFQ-00079-00006623-00006629": "I'M GOING TO TAKE A KNIFE AND  FROM THE NARROW END OR THE STEM", "muxOmSVExFQ-00080-00006629-00006786": "I'M GOING TO TAKE A KNIFE AND  FROM THE NARROW END OR THE STEM  END, I'M GOING TO MAKE THIN", "muxOmSVExFQ-00081-00006786-00006793": "FROM THE NARROW END OR THE STEM  END, I'M GOING TO MAKE THIN", "muxOmSVExFQ-00082-00006793-00006943": "FROM THE NARROW END OR THE STEM  END, I'M GOING TO MAKE THIN  SLICES ALMOST TO THE END.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00083-00006943-00006950": "END, I'M GOING TO MAKE THIN  SLICES ALMOST TO THE END.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00084-00006950-00007297": "END, I'M GOING TO MAKE THIN  SLICES ALMOST TO THE END. SO FROM THE NARROW END ALL THE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00085-00007297-00007303": "SLICES ALMOST TO THE END. SO FROM THE NARROW END ALL THE", "muxOmSVExFQ-00086-00007303-00007430": "SLICES ALMOST TO THE END. SO FROM THE NARROW END ALL THE  WAY DOWN TO THE WIDE END, BUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00087-00007430-00007437": "SO FROM THE NARROW END ALL THE  WAY DOWN TO THE WIDE END, BUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00088-00007437-00007624": "SO FROM THE NARROW END ALL THE  WAY DOWN TO THE WIDE END, BUT  YOU CAN SEE I'M LEAVING IT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00089-00007624-00007630": "WAY DOWN TO THE WIDE END, BUT  YOU CAN SEE I'M LEAVING IT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00090-00007630-00007744": "WAY DOWN TO THE WIDE END, BUT  YOU CAN SEE I'M LEAVING IT  ATTACHED AT THE TOP BECAUSE I", "muxOmSVExFQ-00091-00007744-00007751": "YOU CAN SEE I'M LEAVING IT  ATTACHED AT THE TOP BECAUSE I", "muxOmSVExFQ-00092-00007751-00007887": "YOU CAN SEE I'M LEAVING IT  ATTACHED AT THE TOP BECAUSE I  WANT TO BE ABLE TO FAN IT OUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00093-00007887-00007894": "ATTACHED AT THE TOP BECAUSE I  WANT TO BE ABLE TO FAN IT OUT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00094-00007894-00008098": "ATTACHED AT THE TOP BECAUSE I  WANT TO BE ABLE TO FAN IT OUT  WHEN I PUT IT ON MY BAKING", "muxOmSVExFQ-00095-00008098-00008104": "WANT TO BE ABLE TO FAN IT OUT  WHEN I PUT IT ON MY BAKING", "muxOmSVExFQ-00096-00008104-00008258": "WANT TO BE ABLE TO FAN IT OUT  WHEN I PUT IT ON MY BAKING  SHEET.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00097-00008258-00008264": "WHEN I PUT IT ON MY BAKING  SHEET.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00098-00008264-00008381": "WHEN I PUT IT ON MY BAKING  SHEET. I'VE ALREADY GOT SOME PARCHMENT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00099-00008381-00008388": "SHEET. I'VE ALREADY GOT SOME PARCHMENT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00100-00008388-00008485": "SHEET. I'VE ALREADY GOT SOME PARCHMENT  ON MY BAKING SHEET.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00101-00008485-00008491": "I'VE ALREADY GOT SOME PARCHMENT  ON MY BAKING SHEET.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00102-00008491-00008762": "I'VE ALREADY GOT SOME PARCHMENT  ON MY BAKING SHEET. I'M GOING TO CAREFULLY WITH A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00103-00008762-00008768": "ON MY BAKING SHEET. I'M GOING TO CAREFULLY WITH A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00104-00008768-00009059": "ON MY BAKING SHEET. I'M GOING TO CAREFULLY WITH A  SPATULA TRANSFER MY SLICED", "muxOmSVExFQ-00105-00009059-00009065": "I'M GOING TO CAREFULLY WITH A  SPATULA TRANSFER MY SLICED", "muxOmSVExFQ-00106-00009065-00009229": "I'M GOING TO CAREFULLY WITH A  SPATULA TRANSFER MY SLICED  AVOCADO ON TO THE PARCHMENT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00107-00009229-00009235": "SPATULA TRANSFER MY SLICED  AVOCADO ON TO THE PARCHMENT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00108-00009235-00009339": "SPATULA TRANSFER MY SLICED  AVOCADO ON TO THE PARCHMENT  LINED BAKING SHEET.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00109-00009339-00009345": "AVOCADO ON TO THE PARCHMENT  LINED BAKING SHEET.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00110-00009345-00009522": "AVOCADO ON TO THE PARCHMENT  LINED BAKING SHEET. THEN I'M GOING TO FAN IT OUT A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00111-00009522-00009529": "LINED BAKING SHEET. THEN I'M GOING TO FAN IT OUT A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00112-00009529-00009806": "LINED BAKING SHEET. THEN I'M GOING TO FAN IT OUT A  LITTLE BIT WITHOUT BREAKING IT.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00113-00009806-00009813": "THEN I'M GOING TO FAN IT OUT A  LITTLE BIT WITHOUT BREAKING IT.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00114-00009813-00010086": "THEN I'M GOING TO FAN IT OUT A  LITTLE BIT WITHOUT BREAKING IT. AND THEN I'M GOING TO DRIZZLE IT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00115-00010086-00010093": "LITTLE BIT WITHOUT BREAKING IT. AND THEN I'M GOING TO DRIZZLE IT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00116-00010093-00010513": "LITTLE BIT WITHOUT BREAKING IT. AND THEN I'M GOING TO DRIZZLE IT WITH A LITTLE BIT OF OLIVE OIL.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00117-00010513-00010520": "AND THEN I'M GOING TO DRIZZLE IT WITH A LITTLE BIT OF OLIVE OIL.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00118-00010520-00010643": "AND THEN I'M GOING TO DRIZZLE IT WITH A LITTLE BIT OF OLIVE OIL. JUST A DRIZZLE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00119-00010643-00010650": "WITH A LITTLE BIT OF OLIVE OIL. JUST A DRIZZLE.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00120-00010650-00010737": "WITH A LITTLE BIT OF OLIVE OIL. JUST A DRIZZLE. AND THEN I HAVE A SEASONING THAT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00121-00010737-00010744": "JUST A DRIZZLE. AND THEN I HAVE A SEASONING THAT", "muxOmSVExFQ-00122-00010744-00010977": "JUST A DRIZZLE. AND THEN I HAVE A SEASONING THAT I'VE MIXED UP WITH SOME ONION", "muxOmSVExFQ-00123-00010977-00010984": "AND THEN I HAVE A SEASONING THAT I'VE MIXED UP WITH SOME ONION", "muxOmSVExFQ-00124-00010984-00011197": "AND THEN I HAVE A SEASONING THAT I'VE MIXED UP WITH SOME ONION  POWDER AND GARLIC POWDER, A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00125-00011197-00011204": "I'VE MIXED UP WITH SOME ONION  POWDER AND GARLIC POWDER, A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00126-00011204-00011578": "I'VE MIXED UP WITH SOME ONION  POWDER AND GARLIC POWDER, A  LITTLE BIT OF RED PEPPER FLAKES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00127-00011578-00011584": "POWDER AND GARLIC POWDER, A  LITTLE BIT OF RED PEPPER FLAKES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00128-00011584-00011708": "POWDER AND GARLIC POWDER, A  LITTLE BIT OF RED PEPPER FLAKES. AND YOU CAN USE WHATEVER", "muxOmSVExFQ-00129-00011708-00011715": "LITTLE BIT OF RED PEPPER FLAKES. AND YOU CAN USE WHATEVER", "muxOmSVExFQ-00130-00011715-00011841": "LITTLE BIT OF RED PEPPER FLAKES. AND YOU CAN USE WHATEVER  SEASONINGS YOU LIKE, REALLY.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00131-00011841-00011848": "AND YOU CAN USE WHATEVER  SEASONINGS YOU LIKE, REALLY.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00132-00011848-00011978": "AND YOU CAN USE WHATEVER  SEASONINGS YOU LIKE, REALLY. YOU COULD USE SOME CHILI POWDER.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00133-00011978-00011985": "SEASONINGS YOU LIKE, REALLY. YOU COULD USE SOME CHILI POWDER.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00134-00011985-00012365": "SEASONINGS YOU LIKE, REALLY. YOU COULD USE SOME CHILI POWDER. THAT WOULD REALLY BE GOOD.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00135-00012365-00012372": "YOU COULD USE SOME CHILI POWDER. THAT WOULD REALLY BE GOOD.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00136-00012372-00012722": "YOU COULD USE SOME CHILI POWDER. THAT WOULD REALLY BE GOOD. MAYBE SOME GROUND CUMIN.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00137-00012722-00012729": "THAT WOULD REALLY BE GOOD. MAYBE SOME GROUND CUMIN.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00138-00012729-00012986": "THAT WOULD REALLY BE GOOD. MAYBE SOME GROUND CUMIN. AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND", "muxOmSVExFQ-00139-00012986-00012992": "MAYBE SOME GROUND CUMIN. AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND", "muxOmSVExFQ-00140-00012992-00013019": "MAYBE SOME GROUND CUMIN. AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND  PEPPER.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00141-00013019-00013026": "AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND  PEPPER.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00142-00013026-00013309": "AND A LITTLE BIT OF SALT AND  PEPPER. I HAVE THE OVEN PREHEATED TO 350", "muxOmSVExFQ-00143-00013309-00013316": "PEPPER. I HAVE THE OVEN PREHEATED TO 350", "muxOmSVExFQ-00144-00013316-00013343": "PEPPER. I HAVE THE OVEN PREHEATED TO 350 DEGREES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00145-00013343-00013349": "I HAVE THE OVEN PREHEATED TO 350 DEGREES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00146-00013349-00013516": "I HAVE THE OVEN PREHEATED TO 350 DEGREES. I WILL PUT IT IN FOR ABOUT 15", "muxOmSVExFQ-00147-00013516-00013523": "DEGREES. I WILL PUT IT IN FOR ABOUT 15", "muxOmSVExFQ-00148-00013523-00013553": "DEGREES. I WILL PUT IT IN FOR ABOUT 15  MINUTES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00149-00013553-00013560": "I WILL PUT IT IN FOR ABOUT 15  MINUTES.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00150-00013560-00013673": "I WILL PUT IT IN FOR ABOUT 15  MINUTES. AT THE END FOR ABOUT 2 MINUTES", "muxOmSVExFQ-00151-00013673-00013680": "MINUTES. AT THE END FOR ABOUT 2 MINUTES", "muxOmSVExFQ-00152-00013680-00013800": "MINUTES. AT THE END FOR ABOUT 2 MINUTES  UNDER THE BROILER TO GET THE TOP", "muxOmSVExFQ-00153-00013800-00013807": "AT THE END FOR ABOUT 2 MINUTES  UNDER THE BROILER TO GET THE TOP", "muxOmSVExFQ-00154-00013807-00013880": "AT THE END FOR ABOUT 2 MINUTES  UNDER THE BROILER TO GET THE TOP NICE AND TOASTY.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00155-00013880-00013887": "UNDER THE BROILER TO GET THE TOP NICE AND TOASTY.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00156-00013887-00014020": "UNDER THE BROILER TO GET THE TOP NICE AND TOASTY. I LIKE TO HAVE IT THIS WAY FOR", "muxOmSVExFQ-00157-00014020-00014027": "NICE AND TOASTY. I LIKE TO HAVE IT THIS WAY FOR", "muxOmSVExFQ-00158-00014027-00014200": "NICE AND TOASTY. I LIKE TO HAVE IT THIS WAY FOR  BREAKFAST WITH A POACHED EGG", "muxOmSVExFQ-00159-00014200-00014207": "I LIKE TO HAVE IT THIS WAY FOR  BREAKFAST WITH A POACHED EGG", "muxOmSVExFQ-00160-00014207-00014391": "I LIKE TO HAVE IT THIS WAY FOR  BREAKFAST WITH A POACHED EGG  RIGHT OVER THE TOP.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00161-00014391-00014397": "BREAKFAST WITH A POACHED EGG  RIGHT OVER THE TOP.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00162-00014397-00014484": "BREAKFAST WITH A POACHED EGG  RIGHT OVER THE TOP. JUST LIKE THAT.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00163-00014484-00014491": "RIGHT OVER THE TOP. JUST LIKE THAT.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00164-00014491-00014694": "RIGHT OVER THE TOP. JUST LIKE THAT. AND THEN SOMETIMES I PUT A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00165-00014694-00014701": "JUST LIKE THAT. AND THEN SOMETIMES I PUT A", "muxOmSVExFQ-00166-00014701-00014908": "JUST LIKE THAT. AND THEN SOMETIMES I PUT A  LITTLE DAB OF SALSA RIGHT OVER", "muxOmSVExFQ-00167-00014908-00014914": "AND THEN SOMETIMES I PUT A  LITTLE DAB OF SALSA RIGHT OVER", "muxOmSVExFQ-00168-00014914-00014974": "AND THEN SOMETIMES I PUT A  LITTLE DAB OF SALSA RIGHT OVER  THE TOP.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00169-00014974-00014981": "LITTLE DAB OF SALSA RIGHT OVER  THE TOP.", "muxOmSVExFQ-00170-00014981-00015118": "LITTLE DAB OF SALSA RIGHT OVER  THE TOP. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING GOOD FOOD"}}, {"audio_id": "mu-0PGIuysk", "text": {"mu-0PGIuysk-00000-00000466-00001411": "Good morning, even if ... no, today I don't say \"even if\" because it is actually morning,", "mu-0PGIuysk-00001-00001411-00001801": "in short, it is 12:20.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00002-00001801-00002141": "However this is one of the reports I made earlier", "mu-0PGIuysk-00003-00002141-00002808": "in my story, I think that in total 4-5 times I have done them just in the morning that", "mu-0PGIuysk-00004-00002808-00002908": "I do", "mu-0PGIuysk-00005-00002908-00003008": "memories.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00006-00003008-00003445": "Oh well, in short, it's not really morning morning but it's not even evening,", "mu-0PGIuysk-00007-00003445-00004082": "in any case I say good afternoon because I know that from noon onwards they say good", "mu-0PGIuysk-00008-00004082-00004182": "afternoon so I say", "mu-0PGIuysk-00009-00004182-00005108": "good afternoon mr, master, maestro or simply or just David Lynch", "mu-0PGIuysk-00010-00005208-00005755": "It's January 23, 2022 and it's a Sunday.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00011-00005855-00006273": "I make a correction because yesterday I said Sunday obviously it was Saturday.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00012-00006329-00007527": "Here in Naples 53.5 fahrenheit around 12 celsius and this means that yes, it's that day", "mu-0PGIuysk-00013-00007627-00008098": "really, really, really, really cold as in these days and in this", "mu-0PGIuysk-00014-00008198-00008612": "period but I always invite you to see my video on the cold that I did a few weeks ago", "mu-0PGIuysk-00015-00008612-00009008": "starts to understand what are the two practices I use to fight it.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00016-00009008-00009300": "Not to win it, as I say", "mu-0PGIuysk-00017-00009300-00009730": "always because it is impossible but at least to fight it.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00018-00009730-00009921": "Then you may be wondering from", "mu-0PGIuysk-00019-00009921-00010480": "some time because in fact I often use the white short-sleeved t-shirt.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00020-00010480-00011227": "Because it is another method that I use, which is to use cloths as much as possible", "mu-0PGIuysk-00021-00011227-00011661": "light or less cloths for a few hours so as not to suffer from the cold and in fact I", "mu-0PGIuysk-00022-00011661-00011844": "wear the t-shirt", "mu-0PGIuysk-00023-00011844-00012067": "I keep it in half sleeves for several hours.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00024-00012067-00012300": "I usually spend a few hours with the", "mu-0PGIuysk-00025-00012300-00012631": "sweater or other clothes, about 10 hours, I would say little.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00026-00012631-00012848": "So yeah, that's why I wear it.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00027-00012848-00013255": "I wear it often and keep it for several hours.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00028-00013255-00013488": "So is another of the methods that", "mu-0PGIuysk-00029-00013488-00014115": "used to combat the cold even if it is already within the two practices", "mu-0PGIuysk-00030-00014115-00014827": "which I use because the fact of being as much as possible without clothes is already part", "mu-0PGIuysk-00031-00014827-00014927": "of the two", "mu-0PGIuysk-00032-00014927-00015438": "practices I talked about but in any case I always put the link in the description if", "mu-0PGIuysk-00033-00015438-00015584": "you are interested.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00034-00015584-00015813": "Anyway as he just see from the window", "mu-0PGIuysk-00035-00015813-00016684": "today we have, we have once again, even if the sun is not seen now but it will appear", "mu-0PGIuysk-00036-00016684-00016784": "in between", "mu-0PGIuysk-00037-00016784-00017253": "a few hours back there, those beautiful blue skies, really beautiful, and golden susnhine,", "mu-0PGIuysk-00038-00017253-00017629": "really golden, even though I said it will appear later, all along the way.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00039-00017629-00018552": "All along the way obviously for a few more hours, as I said here it is already 1220", "mu-0PGIuysk-00040-00018552-00018860": "compared to America or other areas but still good, we hope to continue with this", "mu-0PGIuysk-00041-00018860-00018960": "trend.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00042-00018960-00019485": "This is the second consecutive day after a deadlift that we have not had the sun and", "mu-0PGIuysk-00043-00019485-00019779": "heaven for three consecutive days.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00044-00019779-00019916": "Yes, said this:", "mu-0PGIuysk-00045-00019916-00022689": "so from the mythical window with the colored courtain, sublime today, nothing to say and its green", "mu-0PGIuysk-00046-00022789-00023593": "behind me, near me, on the top or here in the shot", "mu-0PGIuysk-00047-00023693-00025261": "and finally from my mythical keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG, YPG-625", "mu-0PGIuysk-00048-00025261-00025876": "have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the Reports,", "mu-0PGIuysk-00049-00025876-00026272": "Yes, I recommend the video on thoughts is separate from this one.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00050-00026272-00026687": "So again have a great day him, all these people and everyone too!", "mu-0PGIuysk-00051-00026687-00027052": "I apologize if I accelerated and then and if I lowered my voice a little but unfortunately", "mu-0PGIuysk-00052-00027052-00027152": "today", "mu-0PGIuysk-00053-00027152-00027252": "I can't do more than that.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00054-00027252-00027527": "Then tomorrow if I have time I will explain why.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00055-00027527-00027897": "Basically there is another person in the other room.", "mu-0PGIuysk-00056-00027897-00028013": "Have a great day!"}}, {"audio_id": "muNAmPGzyJg", "text": {"muNAmPGzyJg-00000-00000749-00001386": "What sort of reaction can you expect after inoculating with NA? The pioneers", "muNAmPGzyJg-00001-00001386-00001959": "of Helminthic Therapy, who started doing this over a decade ago, took very", "muNAmPGzyJg-00002-00001959-00002505": "detailed notes and realized that every time they inoculated, it followed the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00003-00002505-00003165": "exact same pattern. And then, when they compared notes, also realized that they", "muNAmPGzyJg-00004-00003165-00003711": "were having the exact same experience, so the hookworm timeline was created as", "muNAmPGzyJg-00005-00003711-00004218": "sort of a general guide to give first-time treaters an idea of what to", "muNAmPGzyJg-00006-00004218-00004680": "expect and, a lot of times, what they experience is exactly what's described", "muNAmPGzyJg-00007-00004680-00005312": "in the guide or maybe it's just off by a day or two. But for other people, they could", "muNAmPGzyJg-00008-00005312-00005748": "also have a completely different experience, so it really just depends on", "muNAmPGzyJg-00009-00005748-00006332": "your immune system and the only way to know for sure is to give it a try. But,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00010-00006332-00006822": "assuming you do follow what's outlined in the guide, here's what you can expect.", "muNAmPGzyJg-00011-00006822-00007392": "On day one, most people experience a skin reaction. But in some cases, people won't", "muNAmPGzyJg-00012-00007392-00007893": "experience any sort of skin reaction at all, but they'll still realize, based on", "muNAmPGzyJg-00013-00007893-00008388": "other symptoms, that the inoculation was successful. However, if you don't have any", "muNAmPGzyJg-00014-00008388-00008775": "sort of a skin reaction, it's often a sign that the inoculation wasn't", "muNAmPGzyJg-00015-00008775-00009390": "successful and you need to try again. But, just to be safe, it's best to wait for a", "muNAmPGzyJg-00016-00009390-00009918": "few weeks to see if anything happens and, if not, then you can order a replacement", "muNAmPGzyJg-00017-00009918-00010350": "dose. Assuming you do have a skin reaction, you can expect it to be itchy,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00018-00010350-00010943": "red or pink in color, and have tiny raised bumps at each entry mark. It", "muNAmPGzyJg-00019-00010943-00011522": "typically won't each consistently, but you can expect it to pop up on and off", "muNAmPGzyJg-00020-00011522-00011988": "over the course of the next few weeks. A lot of people will try to count the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00021-00011988-00012479": "number of bumps or entry marks in order to see if all of the larvae made it", "muNAmPGzyJg-00022-00012479-00013088": "alive, but that's not really reliable, because sometimes a larvae will start", "muNAmPGzyJg-00023-00013088-00013503": "to enter in one spot and then change its mind and move over someplace", "muNAmPGzyJg-00024-00013503-00014040": "else and sometimes you'll get it two entering in the same area. However,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00025-00014040-00014601": "personally I find that when you look closely, you can see sort of a red spot,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00026-00014601-00015153": "but not a raised bump, if it tried to enter there and a lot of times, when you", "muNAmPGzyJg-00027-00015153-00015563": "have two entering in the same spot, you'll have sort of like a double bump,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00028-00015563-00015988": "side by side, so you can kind of tell the difference.", "muNAmPGzyJg-00029-00015988-00016665": "Unfortunately, no correlation between the severity of the skin response and the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00030-00016665-00017220": "response to Helminthic Therapy itself has been seen. However, one phenomenon you", "muNAmPGzyJg-00031-00017220-00017742": "should be aware of is that, with future inoculations, even if done in different", "muNAmPGzyJg-00032-00017742-00018420": "areas, it is possible that the site of previous inoculations will have sort of", "muNAmPGzyJg-00033-00018420-00018885": "a slight flare up. The reason for that is that, when the larvae are entering your", "muNAmPGzyJg-00034-00018885-00019446": "skin, they shed the outer layer of their skin, and your immune system then later", "muNAmPGzyJg-00035-00019446-00019974": "recognizes those proteins and sends out antibodies to attack those types of", "muNAmPGzyJg-00036-00019974-00020412": "cells. So what you're actually experiencing, is your immune systems'", "muNAmPGzyJg-00037-00020412-00020925": "reaction to a perceived threat, rather than the larvae themselves causing this", "muNAmPGzyJg-00038-00020925-00021300": "reaction. You can also expect progressively more intense skin", "muNAmPGzyJg-00039-00021300-00021924": "reactions, up until about the fourth or fifth inoculation, at which point they", "muNAmPGzyJg-00040-00021924-00022458": "become milder again. Comments from others have been: \"I got almost no itch with the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00041-00022458-00022929": "first dose of hookworm. As I understand it, the immune system isn't prepared for", "muNAmPGzyJg-00042-00022929-00023346": "that first intrusion through the skin, but by the second dose your little", "muNAmPGzyJg-00043-00023346-00023784": "soldiers are alert and they converge quite intensely on the migration site. My", "muNAmPGzyJg-00044-00023784-00024333": "second, third, and fourth skin reactions grew increasingly severe. My fourth is", "muNAmPGzyJg-00045-00024333-00024951": "still itching and blotchy after three weeks, nearly drove me crazy. \"My response", "muNAmPGzyJg-00046-00024951-00025506": "increased for the first few. My fourth was the worst - oozed for ten weeks and", "muNAmPGzyJg-00047-00025506-00025985": "left a noticeable scar. Subsequent inoculations have gotten easier. By", "muNAmPGzyJg-00048-00025985-00026502": "seventh, quit oozing by five or six days and was completely healed in two weeks.\"", "muNAmPGzyJg-00049-00026502-00027127": "\"For me, the fifth was by far the worst, so it was a real relief when my reaction to", "muNAmPGzyJg-00050-00027127-00027700": "the sixth dose was vastly smaller.\" \"I always get a swollen, runny, angry rash. It", "muNAmPGzyJg-00051-00027700-00028243": "takes a couple months to disappear. My last one, number six, gave me practically", "muNAmPGzyJg-00052-00028243-00028758": "no itching at the time. Definitely worked though!\" Looking back at my own notes, for", "muNAmPGzyJg-00053-00028758-00029173": "my first inoculation, I was really surprised that the moment", "muNAmPGzyJg-00054-00029173-00029632": "the bandage touched my skin, it started itching. It was sort of a mixed feeling", "muNAmPGzyJg-00055-00029632-00030112": "between a stinging and an itching sensation, but I could scratch it through the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00056-00030112-00030622": "bandage and I was just happy to have that sign that the larva had made it", "muNAmPGzyJg-00057-00030622-00031014": "alive and the inoculation was successful. Only thing I noted that was a bit", "muNAmPGzyJg-00058-00031014-00031531": "strange, was that when I removed the bandage, it was stuck so firmly to my", "muNAmPGzyJg-00059-00031531-00032070": "skin, that it sort of left a bruise in the area where the glue for the bandage", "muNAmPGzyJg-00060-00032070-00032539": "had been. But who knows, maybe it was just a really strong bandage. I also noted", "muNAmPGzyJg-00061-00032539-00033124": "that I had been having headaches at the time and, right after inoculating, that", "muNAmPGzyJg-00062-00033124-00033823": "headache built up into a migraine. My second dose, I noted that bowel movement", "muNAmPGzyJg-00063-00033823-00034345": "was a bit uncomfortable, probably due to inflammation around that area. Right", "muNAmPGzyJg-00064-00034345-00034774": "around the 24 hour mark, I had a nice deep nap, was feeling like I was in a really", "muNAmPGzyJg-00065-00034774-00035287": "good mood, occasionally a bit of gassiness, and then a mild headache that later got", "muNAmPGzyJg-00066-00035287-00035848": "worse. With dose three, I noted mild occasional itching that didn't start", "muNAmPGzyJg-00067-00035848-00036325": "until 12 hours after I inoculated. About 20 hours later, my stomach was", "muNAmPGzyJg-00068-00036325-00036736": "feeling a little funny. With my fourth inoculation, I noted that I was itching", "muNAmPGzyJg-00069-00036736-00037234": "briefly a few times on and off throughout the day. And with my fifth", "muNAmPGzyJg-00070-00037234-00037795": "inoculation, just about 48 hours ago, it was pretty much the same thing. It didn't", "muNAmPGzyJg-00071-00037795-00038458": "really start itching until, I want to say, at least ten hours later, and I tend to", "muNAmPGzyJg-00072-00038458-00039007": "get an itch where I give it several scratches and then it's fine for the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00073-00039007-00039603": "next several hours. My experience really isn't typical, but I believe that with the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00074-00039603-00039945": "second inoculation it didn't come in as strong,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00075-00039945-00040452": "because it was really cold outside and NA are sensitive to cold, so they were", "muNAmPGzyJg-00076-00040452-00040884": "probably just barely hanging on there and then, for the third, fourth, and fifth", "muNAmPGzyJg-00077-00040884-00041445": "inoculations, I was taking LDN, which can treat a lot of different things, but, for", "muNAmPGzyJg-00078-00041445-00042147": "me, it works to stop my chronic uticaria, so it would only make sense that the LDN", "muNAmPGzyJg-00079-00042147-00042744": "is sort of diminishing the skin reaction that I'm experiencing. However, if", "muNAmPGzyJg-00080-00042744-00043359": "you're not on LDN or, you are, but you're still itching, I'm going to cover ways to", "muNAmPGzyJg-00081-00043359-00043821": "treat the itch in another video. Fast forward a couple weeks and now, first of", "muNAmPGzyJg-00082-00043821-00044253": "all, I've noticed that the bumps typically don't appear until the second", "muNAmPGzyJg-00083-00044253-00044751": "day. For dose one, for the first day or two, I was using peppermint oil as", "muNAmPGzyJg-00084-00044751-00045141": "deodorant and, because it was so close to my armpit ,the oil would sometimes get on", "muNAmPGzyJg-00085-00045141-00045711": "the entry marks and it did kind of sting. But then, after the first couple days, it", "muNAmPGzyJg-00086-00045711-00046059": "was clear that they had closed up and it no longer stung. It then stopped", "muNAmPGzyJg-00087-00046059-00046506": "itching and started fading after just four days and, by day six, it was", "muNAmPGzyJg-00088-00046506-00046998": "completely gone without a trace. Dose two stopped itching after eight days and", "muNAmPGzyJg-00089-00046998-00047412": "the swelling from the bumps had gone down. Dose three was an interesting one -", "muNAmPGzyJg-00090-00047412-00048048": "it itched for the first 30 days, and then it stopped, and then, on day 31, when the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00091-00048048-00048570": "entry marks weren't itching, I had an itch on the opposite leg at the exact", "muNAmPGzyJg-00092-00048570-00049203": "same spot, which is really strange. And then, on day 35, it started itching again", "muNAmPGzyJg-00093-00049203-00049848": "and continued until day 40. Now that I think about it, I've actually felt an", "muNAmPGzyJg-00094-00049848-00050367": "itch on that same spot on that opposite leg with my current inoculation a couple", "muNAmPGzyJg-00095-00050367-00050844": "times over the past couple weeks, even though it's not opposite my current", "muNAmPGzyJg-00096-00050844-00051359": "entry marks. With dose four, the swelling from the bumps had gone down after 14 days,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00097-00051359-00051915": "even though the entry marks remained visible for months afterward, and I also", "muNAmPGzyJg-00098-00051915-00052440": "noticed at the same time that there was a faint rash where the entry marks from", "muNAmPGzyJg-00099-00052440-00052951": "the second dose had been that I actually only noticed just, because I", "muNAmPGzyJg-00100-00052951-00053401": "was moisturizing and I felt the texture. But then, a few days later, on days", "muNAmPGzyJg-00101-00053401-00053797": "eighteen and nineteen, it actually did itch a bit. Dose five, my current", "muNAmPGzyJg-00102-00053797-00054334": "one: for the first five days, I noticed that when I felt the urge to itch, it", "muNAmPGzyJg-00103-00054334-00054700": "would come on suddenly and I would have to scratch it right away, but it felt", "muNAmPGzyJg-00104-00054700-00055228": "just like really soothing to scratch it in a way. The only problem is,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00105-00055228-00055903": "I think, because the skin on my foot is so thin, it actually ended up becoming a", "muNAmPGzyJg-00106-00055903-00056326": "bit sensitive. That's not a problem I've had inoculating in any other areas,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00107-00056326-00056773": "so now I think it's safe to say that maybe the top of the foot is not the", "muNAmPGzyJg-00108-00056773-00057133": "most ideal place, if you're gonna be scratching. Typically, I'd get the urge to", "muNAmPGzyJg-00109-00057133-00057724": "scratch about once a day and give it one good scratch, but after about day five, it", "muNAmPGzyJg-00110-00057724-00058216": "just didn't feel urgent anymore and I didn't have that nice soothing feeling", "muNAmPGzyJg-00111-00058216-00058885": "and, I'd say even when I do scratch it, the need to scratch is definitely waning,", "muNAmPGzyJg-00112-00058885-00059350": "so that I'm barely scratching it at all. The entry marks are still visible and I", "muNAmPGzyJg-00113-00059350-00059728": "wouldn't be surprised if they're there for awhile. I know some people have", "muNAmPGzyJg-00114-00059728-00060313": "mentioned, light scarring, but based on past experience, I'm confident that mine", "muNAmPGzyJg-00115-00060313-00060703": "will eventually fade away. This information can be found on the wiki on", "muNAmPGzyJg-00116-00060703-00061228": "the pages Hookworm Timeline under Day One: Inoculation and The Hookworm", "muNAmPGzyJg-00117-00061228-00061866": "Inoculation Rash, so check back soon and until then happy itching!"}}, {"audio_id": "muQM_jVrt90", "text": {"muQM_jVrt90-00000-00000000-00000200": "Metro Exodus RTX 3070 Ti RAY Tracing ON FPS Performance"}}, {"audio_id": "muVJi5SqgOI", "text": {"muVJi5SqgOI-00000-00000107-00001493": "Deny all responsibility means to refuse to take the blamefor something bad that happened."}}, {"audio_id": "muapl-eesB4", "text": {"muapl-eesB4-00000-00000078-00000827": "So today I'm making a care guide for Porcellionides pruinosus also known as powder blue", "muapl-eesB4-00001-00000827-00001440": "isopods powder orange isopods let's just stick it to Porcellionides pruinosus let's get started", "muapl-eesB4-00002-00001554-00002790": "so these isopods are Porcellionides pruinosus as I said and these isopods are very famous for", "muapl-eesB4-00003-00002790-00003468": "being feederisopods and bioactive isopods because they tend to be quite nutritious", "muapl-eesB4-00004-00003468-00003996": "even if they are caught they can be easily eaten because they don't have any defense", "muapl-eesB4-00005-00003996-00004698": "mechanisms and they are fast so they can be very good for bioactive enclosures because", "muapl-eesB4-00006-00004698-00005394": "they also have a good breeding rate and a high rate of success for many novice owners", "muapl-eesB4-00007-00005478-00005910": "so that's why I recommend these isopods for most bioactive setups", "muapl-eesB4-00008-00005976-00006666": "so these icopods really need a drier setup because they are a arid specie and they prefer it that way", "muapl-eesB4-00009-00006666-00007326": "so what I do is have a cork bark and a substrate made out of coconut fiber that and potting soil", "muapl-eesB4-00010-00007326-00008310": "and have some wood chips and some calcium pellets or just simply eggshells in them for calcium and", "muapl-eesB4-00011-00008310-00008994": "I tend to avoid adding moss into the enclosure or in the substrate because that will just add", "muapl-eesB4-00012-00008994-00009756": "too much moisture So these isopods originate from the Caribbean islands these isopods can eat all", "muapl-eesB4-00013-00009756-00010710": "sorts of vegetables fruits and fungi but just try to avoid anything that is Citrus apart from", "muapl-eesB4-00014-00010710-00011730": "oranges and anything that is kind of that doesn't have a good reputation with insects so the key to", "muapl-eesB4-00015-00011730-00012318": "keeping these isopods healthy is calcium and you have to provide a calcium source I prefer", "muapl-eesB4-00016-00012318-00013182": "egg shells or even cuttlefish bone which are also used for birds but you have to have calcium for", "muapl-eesB4-00017-00013182-00013878": "these guys in order for them to grow and breed so make sure you have calcium 24 /7 for these guys", "muapl-eesB4-00018-00014022-00014730": "so I highly recommend feeding your isopods many decaying matter products like rotten", "muapl-eesB4-00019-00014730-00015390": "white wood or even a variety of leaves it's just like feeding shrimp biofilm and algae", "muapl-eesB4-00020-00015450-00016247": "so I recommend adding these isopods to a bioactive setup only if it has a lot of ventilation and", "muapl-eesB4-00021-00016247-00016914": "some hiding spots for the isopods because these isopods are prone to getting eaten and they can", "muapl-eesB4-00022-00016914-00017604": "be quite stressed out and make sure you have a lot of leaf litter for these animals don't", "muapl-eesB4-00023-00017604-00018360": "forget to add springtails in their enclosure because they are just the the mold-eaters for", "muapl-eesB4-00024-00018360-00019044": "these animals and please don't forget to add some !DRY! moss and have a drier substrate", "muapl-eesB4-00025-00019176-00019632": "don't forget to like this video And subscribe to my channel if you are new", "muapl-eesB4-00026-00019632-00019722": "Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "mubXUv02G2M", "text": {"mubXUv02G2M-00000-00000000-00000200": "Grove Hero"}}, {"audio_id": "mvWpNqdMl8A", "text": {"mvWpNqdMl8A-00002-00000318-00000611": "Hi everyone. It’s Arang", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00003-00000611-00001597": "Everyone got interested in my ‘eye makeup only’ tutorial that I uploaded before so I filmed a new one today", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00004-00001597-00002109": "The width of my eyes are short, and I have much fat around it.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00005-00002109-00002630": "Those are even more emphasized as my brows are far away from my eyes", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00006-00002630-00003128": "In this video,I’m going to share some great tips for short,fatty eyes", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00007-00003128-00003742": "or those who have upturned, sharp eyes.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00008-00003742-00004737": "I’m also going to share a makeup tip to achieve idol-like lashes. Let’s go watch it together, shall we?", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00009-00004737-00004957": "Let’s start", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00010-00004957-00005362": "These are my eyes before makeup.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00011-00005362-00006056": "The sizes are little different  Also, the lower lash line is angled up", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00012-00006056-00006370": "so they can look a bit sharp.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00013-00006370-00007305": "My top lids are fat so it’s slightly covering my crese. It gets worse when my eyes are puffy.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00014-00007305-00008011": "My eyes and brows are far apart. I'm going to do makeup that can cover it.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00015-00008011-00008451": "I’m going to use the Dasique Sugar Brownie palette.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00016-00008451-00009057": "I use it a lot for daily makeup. I recommend it because it’s a versatile palette", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00017-00009057-00009485": "I use it a lot for daily makeup. I recommend it because it’s a versatile palette", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00018-00009485-00009982": "The pairing brush is Piccasso 207A.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00019-00009982-00010619": "I recommend something with a long and soft bristle.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00020-00010619-00010947": "I gotta mattify the lid with beige color", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00021-00010947-00011735": "Foundation isn’t enough for toning. Apply beige shadow on top", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00022-00011735-00012140": "and brighten up the aegyosal with a thin brush too .", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00023-00012140-00012928": "Start brightening up from the front and blend it out right before where the triangle zone starts.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00024-00012928-00013530": "That way, you can create a neater base.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00026-00014109-00014607": "Next up is a brown color that reminds me of a slightly toasted bread", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00027-00014607-00015452": "Start from the inner corners and blend it out to the spot where your eye finishes", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00029-00015846-00016864": "If your eyes look puffy, add 2-3 coats of the shadow on the outer corner to make the color pop.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00030-00016864-00017594": "That way, you are pressing down the deeper part of your eyes with a shadow", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00032-00017791-00018231": "Then I’m going to use a short, round brush", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00033-00018231-00018601": "I used Piccasso 307", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00034-00018601-00018983": "I’m going to use the same color to contour the lower lashline", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00035-00018983-00019805": "The first touch is important as that’s going to be the darkest spot.Let’s start from the lower triangle zone.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00036-00019805-00020431": "Start from the triangle zone and fill in the pupil", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00037-00020431-00020894": "By contouring the triangle zone, you can create an illusion of more downturned eyes.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00038-00020894-00021253": "Tap off the excess shadow from the brush and create an illusion of shadow on the inner corner of the aegyosal", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00040-00021635-00021971": "I’m going to use a brighter brown shadow now.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00041-00021971-00022457": "Pick a shade that is different to the base color.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00042-00022457-00023128": "Start from the end where you can emphasize the curvature", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00043-00023128-00023731": "Bring it close to the waterline and fill in the whole thing from the front to end", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00044-00023731-00024205": "Contour long on the ends by matching it to your eye shape", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00045-00024205-00024738": "You will see a crease when there’s a light contour on the inner corner", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00046-00024738-00025386": "Fill that in. Imagine as if you are carving that inner corner.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00047-00025386-00026359": "It will look more defined if there’s a shadow effect when your eyes are looking down.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00048-00026359-00026660": "I’m going to use an eye liner now.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00049-00026660-00027123": "I’m going to use Espoir Waterproof Eyeliner", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00050-00027123-00028165": "Put your mirror below your chin You can fill in the waterline thoroughly by lining the eyes with your eyes open", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00051-00028165-00028756": "Fill in the waterline, inner corner and wings thoroughly with a brown liner.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00052-00028756-00029646": "If an eyeliner doesn’t suit you, you gotta define the eyes by lining it closer to the waterline.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00053-00029646-00030201": "If you go up too far from the waterline, it can look awkward and unnatural.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00054-00030201-00030838": "If you look at this lined eye, I lined the front and end slightly thicker", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00055-00030838-00031197": "and lined thin above the black pupil.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00056-00031197-00031591": "I recommend this method more if you have fatty eyes. It won’t look too closed.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00057-00031591-00032042": "I’m going to blend out the eyeliner and eye shadows", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00058-00032042-00033189": "You’d need a thin brush. I’ve been using this brush for a long time but the name has rubbed off.  I can’t remember what it is now…", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00059-00033189-00033918": "It’s hard to get precise wings with a pencil liner. It can easily look blunt", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00060-00033918-00034601": "By dragging out the wings with a thin brush, you can achieve more natural and smudge-proof eye line.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00061-00034601-00035043": "I said you gotta carve out the inner corner, right?", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00062-00035043-00035620": "Blend your eyeliner and shadow together to do the same thing.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00064-00035799-00036118": "Lightly fill in the lower triangle zone", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00065-00036118-00036933": "From the white of the lower lashline, draw a straight line to extend your eyes.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00067-00037244-00037810": "You can see how the contouring looks darker on this side.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00068-00037810-00038459": "This is Peripera Milk Tea Brown which I use often for opening up the lower lashline.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00069-00038459-00038934": "The tone isn’t too harsh so I recommend it for the lower lashline.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00070-00038934-00039837": "Fill in the lower lashline from the front and contour up to the triangle zone.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00072-00040450-00040740": "Now I’m using Mustaev concealer pencil", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00073-00040740-00041238": "I often use it to brighten up the aegyosal or opening up the back of the eyes.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00074-00041238-00041689": "It’s pigmented and great for naturally opening up the back of the eyes!", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00075-00041689-00042199": "This can stay put from oil and grease too. It’s a makeup artist’s recommendation!", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00077-00042523-00042859": "Curl your lashes tightly from the roots", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00078-00042859-00043820": "Your lashes can clump as you curl them with a curler so I always comb them with a lash comb .", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00080-00045441-00045742": "This is Etude Dr. Mascara Fixer.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00081-00045742-00046622": "I’m going to recreate idol-lashes that are clumped into a few strands. People often say they clump their lashes with mascara", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00082-00046622-00047733": "You can get a neater look with lesser mascara,by sticking them together with a mascara base", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00083-00047733-00049076": "Sticking them with a base will look neat and natural like no-makeup! It’s a great tip~", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00085-00050950-00051274": "I’m going to use Clio mascara", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00086-00051274-00051819": "Brush horizontally a few times to create a strong base", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00087-00051819-00052699": "Then brush with vertical strokes to add texture and lengthen the lashes at the same time", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00088-00052699-00053312": "This way, your mascara will look neater and less clumpy", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00090-00054401-00055373": "Apply on the lower lashes with horizontal strokes to apply a base, then stick them together with vertical strokes.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00092-00055929-00056450": "I recommend this method for those whose eyes and brows are far apart", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00093-00056450-00057191": "Even your lashes will look like it’s part of the eyes. Your eyes will look bigger both up and down", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00094-00057191-00057735": "I’m going to define the wings with a liquid liner", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00096-00058129-00058444": "Put in contact lenses to finish off.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00098-00060864-00061333": "That’s it for today’s comparison video with one eye makeup.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00099-00061333-00061982": "I talked a lot as I wanted to share lots of tips to your guys.", "mvWpNqdMl8A-00100-00061982-00062642": "I hope this video was helpful for you all. Have an Arang day. Bye"}}]