[{"audio_id": "iEhAu9tgymY", "text": {"iEhAu9tgymY-00000-00000003-00000167": "so in today's video I'm gonna build the", "iEhAu9tgymY-00001-00000168-00000383": "simplest storage shelf solution you've", "iEhAu9tgymY-00002-00000384-00000536": "ever seen in your life I've been doing", "iEhAu9tgymY-00003-00000537-00000761": "this for years designed this just kind", "iEhAu9tgymY-00004-00000762-00000932": "of off the cuff one day because we had a", "iEhAu9tgymY-00005-00000933-00001174": "quick problem we need to solving and I", "iEhAu9tgymY-00006-00001175-00001375": "started to realize couple modifications", "iEhAu9tgymY-00007-00001376-00001570": "I can look these things together for 30", "iEhAu9tgymY-00008-00001571-00001805": "bucks and have a whole wall of shelving", "iEhAu9tgymY-00009-00001805-00002012": "I'm gonna share with you right now all", "iEhAu9tgymY-00010-00002013-00002273": "we need is a few screws drill a couple", "iEhAu9tgymY-00011-00002274-00002492": "of pieces of 2x3 and a sheet of Aspen", "iEhAu9tgymY-00012-00002493-00002672": "ight now this is what we're using five", "iEhAu9tgymY-00013-00002673-00002917": "five eighths tongue-and-groove its", "iEhAu9tgymY-00014-00002918-00003122": "flooring product it's OSB right so it's", "iEhAu9tgymY-00015-00003123-00003329": "real cheap anyway what we do is we're", "iEhAu9tgymY-00016-00003329-00003538": "just going to cut this in half and this", "iEhAu9tgymY-00017-00003539-00003781": "is gonna give us two shelves that are", "iEhAu9tgymY-00018-00003782-00004010": "eight feet long and two feet deep okay", "iEhAu9tgymY-00019-00004011-00004381": "so we'll just do this real quick I've", "iEhAu9tgymY-00020-00004382-00004565": "already got my line marked just to cheat", "iEhAu9tgymY-00021-00004566-00005681": "a little bit on for the sake camera", "iEhAu9tgymY-00022-00005682-00005985": "so when you're cutting a surface like", "iEhAu9tgymY-00023-00005986-00006183": "this and you're in tight space and you", "iEhAu9tgymY-00024-00006184-00006408": "can't set it on sawhorses if you just", "iEhAu9tgymY-00025-00006409-00006548": "leave the last half an inch in the", "iEhAu9tgymY-00026-00006550-00007131": "middle LSB is really convenient so we", "iEhAu9tgymY-00027-00007131-00007269": "got two different kinds of wood we got", "iEhAu9tgymY-00028-00007270-00007515": "our 1 by 3s and our two by threes so", "iEhAu9tgymY-00029-00007516-00007776": "we're gonna just take our 1 by 3 this", "iEhAu9tgymY-00030-00007777-00007931": "represents basically the middle where I", "iEhAu9tgymY-00031-00007933-00008247": "want my shelf goes 4 feet in both", "iEhAu9tgymY-00032-00008248-00008403": "directions it leaves a nice little nook", "iEhAu9tgymY-00033-00008404-00008598": "in the end for long tall stuff like skis", "iEhAu9tgymY-00034-00008599-00009024": "here we go now bottom shelf I want 30", "iEhAu9tgymY-00035-00009025-00009123": "inches off the ground", "iEhAu9tgymY-00036-00009124-00009528": "I love 30 inches because there's a lot", "iEhAu9tgymY-00037-00009529-00009669": "of things that are just oversized in", "iEhAu9tgymY-00038-00009670-00009998": "life so I use a black marker for that", "iEhAu9tgymY-00039-00009999-00010281": "the next one we're gonna go to 24 inches", "iEhAu9tgymY-00040-00010282-00010725": "so we'll mark 55 that's gonna be where", "iEhAu9tgymY-00041-00010726-00010935": "the wood goes here's my system to make", "iEhAu9tgymY-00042-00010936-00011163": "this really quick and simple I put a", "iEhAu9tgymY-00043-00011164-00011621": "black mark on my 1 by 3 that represents", "iEhAu9tgymY-00044-00011622-00012012": "where my 2 by 3 is gonna be placed ok so", "iEhAu9tgymY-00045-00012013-00012252": "I'm going to cut a couple pieces of", "iEhAu9tgymY-00046-00012253-00012477": "strapping screwed them together at that", "iEhAu9tgymY-00047-00012478-00012677": "black line props then it becomes a", "iEhAu9tgymY-00048-00012678-00013032": "structural support I'll show you what I", "iEhAu9tgymY-00049-00013033-00014353": "mean in just a second", "iEhAu9tgymY-00050-00014354-00014674": "now I'm using my little system here you", "iEhAu9tgymY-00051-00014675-00015097": "go in reverse and you burn the screw in", "iEhAu9tgymY-00052-00015097-00015419": "and I won't split even this they'll just", "iEhAu9tgymY-00053-00015419-00016414": "dry it out a little strappy okay now", "iEhAu9tgymY-00054-00016415-00016564": "we're ready to hang shop so I'm putting", "iEhAu9tgymY-00055-00016565-00016906": "these boards on the wall right on top of", "iEhAu9tgymY-00056-00016907-00017147": "that black mark and I'm going to have", "iEhAu9tgymY-00057-00017148-00017353": "the mark that I marked at four feet", "iEhAu9tgymY-00058-00017354-00017486": "which is the middle right off for this", "iEhAu9tgymY-00059-00017487-00017615": "stud I'm gonna just use everything", "iEhAu9tgymY-00060-00017616-00017750": "that's existing here to make this make", "iEhAu9tgymY-00061-00017751-00018375": "sense now each one of these screws", "iEhAu9tgymY-00062-00018376-00018961": "carries 80 pounds you can start to see", "iEhAu9tgymY-00063-00018962-00019219": "in a real hurry that between three or", "iEhAu9tgymY-00064-00019220-00019436": "four locations on the wall and a couple", "iEhAu9tgymY-00065-00019437-00019613": "locations in the front you can carry", "iEhAu9tgymY-00066-00019614-00019711": "more than enough weight for whatever", "iEhAu9tgymY-00067-00019712-00019802": "you're stacking on there", "iEhAu9tgymY-00068-00019803-00019978": "now I just take this little measuring", "iEhAu9tgymY-00069-00019979-00020494": "stick that I have there we go now it's", "iEhAu9tgymY-00070-00020495-00020649": "level", "iEhAu9tgymY-00071-00020650-00022418": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00072-00022419-00022700": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00073-00022701-00022965": "that's all the same length so flush it", "iEhAu9tgymY-00074-00022966-00023157": "up and be nice but because you're", "iEhAu9tgymY-00075-00023158-00023550": "working alone you take that same stick", "iEhAu9tgymY-00076-00023551-00024449": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00077-00024450-00024705": "now the face of this I'm gonna put in a", "iEhAu9tgymY-00078-00024706-00025101": "permanent stick in the front on the", "iEhAu9tgymY-00079-00025102-00025242": "middle and on both sides and I'm gonna", "iEhAu9tgymY-00080-00025243-00025368": "have it sitting a little bit higher than", "iEhAu9tgymY-00081-00025369-00025566": "the shelf the reason for that is that", "iEhAu9tgymY-00082-00025567-00025764": "makes a great place to drape extension", "iEhAu9tgymY-00083-00025764-00025911": "cords Christmas tree lights that sort of", "iEhAu9tgymY-00084-00025912-00026370": "thing all right we just lift this up to", "iEhAu9tgymY-00085-00026370-00026537": "flush now", "iEhAu9tgymY-00086-00026538-00027760": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00087-00027761-00028105": "so that we're not lying on the way the", "iEhAu9tgymY-00088-00028106-00028207": "strength of that screw in the ass", "iEhAu9tgymY-00089-00028208-00028336": "tonight we're gonna drive a couple more", "iEhAu9tgymY-00090-00028337-00028624": "screws in to a block just underneath a", "iEhAu9tgymY-00091-00028625-00028681": "nice", "iEhAu9tgymY-00092-00028682-00028917": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00093-00028918-00029481": "No", "iEhAu9tgymY-00094-00029482-00030864": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00095-00030864-00031150": "I'm using the offcuts to cut the two", "iEhAu9tgymY-00096-00031151-00031420": "blocks to go underneath the stick so", "iEhAu9tgymY-00097-00031420-00031561": "really at the end of the day all you", "iEhAu9tgymY-00098-00031562-00031873": "need is one shelf a few two by fours a", "iEhAu9tgymY-00099-00031874-00033229": "couple of these you go pretty handy okay", "iEhAu9tgymY-00100-00033230-00033526": "so the last element is what gives this", "iEhAu9tgymY-00101-00033527-00034465": "shelving system all of its strength with", "iEhAu9tgymY-00102-00034466-00034966": "that sticking out", "iEhAu9tgymY-00103-00034967-00036415": "[Music]", "iEhAu9tgymY-00104-00036416-00036677": "and we just throw a few screws from the", "iEhAu9tgymY-00105-00036678-00036977": "top into this 2x3 now everything is tied", "iEhAu9tgymY-00106-00036978-00037421": "together and everything is extra support", "iEhAu9tgymY-00107-00037422-00038291": "here so now you've got a 2 foot deep", "iEhAu9tgymY-00108-00038292-00038429": "shelf 8 feet long", "iEhAu9tgymY-00109-00038430-00038717": "support about two two by threes carries", "iEhAu9tgymY-00110-00038718-00038921": "over a thousand pounds of shelf with no", "iEhAu9tgymY-00111-00038922-00039052": "issues whatsoever", "iEhAu9tgymY-00112-00039053-00040289": "brilliant now I'm sure if you go down to", "iEhAu9tgymY-00113-00040290-00040670": "the hardware store today you can go down", "iEhAu9tgymY-00114-00040671-00040925": "their storage aisle they'll have all", "iEhAu9tgymY-00115-00040926-00041470": "kinds of options for shelving and", "iEhAu9tgymY-00116-00041471-00041693": "component systems you can spend", "iEhAu9tgymY-00117-00041694-00042002": "thousands of dollars or you can spend 30", "iEhAu9tgymY-00118-00042003-00042176": "bucks in about 20 minutes and build your", "iEhAu9tgymY-00119-00042177-00042362": "own there we go", "iEhAu9tgymY-00120-00042363-00042557": "so building shelves is easy all it takes", "iEhAu9tgymY-00121-00042558-00042698": "is a couple of basic tools a little", "iEhAu9tgymY-00122-00042699-00042884": "know-how and about thirty bucks", "iEhAu9tgymY-00123-00042885-00043088": "and so there you go that's my blueprint", "iEhAu9tgymY-00124-00043089-00043247": "for success for basement storage", "iEhAu9tgymY-00125-00043248-00043394": "shelving so if you enjoyed this video", "iEhAu9tgymY-00126-00043395-00043562": "and you want to see other videos like it", "iEhAu9tgymY-00127-00043563-00043727": "then subscribe to the channel don't", "iEhAu9tgymY-00128-00043728-00043916": "forget to hit the bell for notifications", "iEhAu9tgymY-00129-00043917-00044093": "very important so you'll see all of our", "iEhAu9tgymY-00130-00044094-00044312": "newest videos and what you do here is", "iEhAu9tgymY-00131-00044313-00044516": "click this link over here you can watch", "iEhAu9tgymY-00132-00044517-00044723": "us build a shed it's kind of a perfect", "iEhAu9tgymY-00133-00044724-00044855": "place to put a bunch of shelves like", "iEhAu9tgymY-00134-00044856-00045071": "this"}}, {"audio_id": "iEvSYz-6Hpy", "text": {"iEvSYz-6Hpy-00000-00000000-00000157": "all the troops out there all the", "iEvSYz-6Hpy-00001-00000158-00000364": "military out there I give my", "iEvSYz-6Hpy-00002-00000365-00000623": "appreciation I honor you guys and", "iEvSYz-6Hpy-00003-00000624-00000893": "everything that you do and we send lots", "iEvSYz-6Hpy-00004-00000894-00001391": "of love from over here in Hollywood"}}, {"audio_id": "iEyakVVVu7c", "text": {"iEyakVVVu7c-00000-00000073-00000095": "[Music]", "iEyakVVVu7c-00001-00000096-00000321": "everybody", "iEyakVVVu7c-00002-00000322-00002386": "[Music]", "iEyakVVVu7c-00003-00002387-00003797": "[Music]", "iEyakVVVu7c-00004-00003797-00004040": "quack", "iEyakVVVu7c-00005-00004040-00006634": "[Music]", "iEyakVVVu7c-00006-00006636-00007375": "[Music]", "iEyakVVVu7c-00007-00007376-00007619": "[__] yeah", "iEyakVVVu7c-00008-00007620-00008203": "[Music]", "iEyakVVVu7c-00009-00008204-00008588": "remix okay"}}, {"audio_id": "iFdqI8l-Mqg", "text": {"iFdqI8l-Mqg-00000-00000000-00001311": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00001-00001312-00001491": "the", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00002-00001492-00001663": "most", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00003-00001664-00001807": "destination", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00004-00001807-00002118": "spot in jamaica", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00005-00002119-00002359": "it's one of jamaica's most photographed", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00006-00002360-00002479": "attractions", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00007-00002480-00002734": "it's done falls", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00008-00002735-00003047": "downtown", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00009-00003048-00003367": "meters of terrace cascade", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00010-00003368-00003575": "with the help of a guide you can climb", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00011-00003576-00003838": "up the limestone tears to the top of the", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00012-00003839-00003927": "fall", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00013-00003928-00004151": "slide down the smooth section", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00014-00004152-00004877": "rock and swim", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00015-00004878-00005751": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00016-00005752-00005991": "please wear water shoes", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00017-00005992-00006167": "highly recommended", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00018-00006168-00006383": "and appropriate clothing", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00019-00006384-00006727": "as chances are you'll come back so", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00020-00006728-00006991": "number two on the list", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00021-00006992-00007255": "the blue home", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00022-00007256-00007519": "typically less crowded than dunn's river", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00023-00007520-00007903": "falls the alluring blue hole also known", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00024-00007904-00008223": "as the iridium home is a series of", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00025-00008224-00008483": "picturesque jungle pools fed by", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00026-00008484-00008783": "waterfalls in the lush mountains", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00027-00008784-00008887": "about", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00028-00008888-00009255": "a 25 minute drive from ocho rios also", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00029-00009256-00009591": "called island gully falls or the secret", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00030-00009592-00009719": "falls", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00031-00009720-00009871": "this used to be", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00032-00009872-00010142": "off the main tourist track but in recent", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00033-00010143-00010438": "years it's become more popular several", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00034-00010439-00010695": "levels offer different vanities", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00035-00010696-00010951": "but the higher you climb the less people", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00036-00010952-00011151": "you'll probably encounter", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00037-00011152-00011321": "one of the most popular things", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00038-00011322-00012559": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00039-00012560-00012791": "guides are recommended for safety", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00040-00012792-00013038": "they'll show you the best places to swim", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00041-00013039-00013271": "and cross the river but if you don't", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00042-00013272-00013527": "want to swim in the pool you can visit", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00043-00013528-00013791": "the area on your own it's also a good", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00044-00013791-00014086": "idea to wear watersheds as well as the", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00045-00014087-00014479": "rocks can be slippery", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00046-00014480-00014856": "next on the list is", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00047-00014857-00016807": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00048-00016808-00017130": "a chair", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00049-00017131-00018022": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00050-00018023-00018267": "from here", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00051-00018268-00019463": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00052-00019464-00019614": "climbing wall", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00053-00019615-00019992": "right along", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00054-00019993-00020886": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00055-00020887-00021172": "not sure", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00056-00021173-00022519": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00057-00022520-00023437": "across the", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00058-00023438-00023903": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00059-00023904-00024183": "can road", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00060-00024184-00024392": "around", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00061-00024393-00025422": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00062-00025423-00025585": "of times", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00063-00025586-00026887": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00064-00026888-00027039": "watch a shark", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00065-00027041-00028951": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00066-00028952-00029213": "next on the list", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00067-00029214-00029902": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00068-00029904-00030227": "final resting place", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00069-00030229-00032014": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00070-00032016-00032646": "as well", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00071-00032647-00033523": "spectacular", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00072-00033524-00034046": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00073-00034047-00034489": "about three", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00074-00034490-00036902": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00075-00036903-00037574": "today", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00076-00037575-00039711": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00077-00039712-00040077": "right", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00078-00040078-00040918": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00079-00040919-00041134": "is", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00080-00041135-00043118": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00081-00043119-00043362": "valley", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00082-00043363-00044262": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00083-00044263-00044375": "experience", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00084-00044376-00044753": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00085-00044754-00044904": "[Applause]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00086-00044905-00046183": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00087-00046184-00046381": "of nature", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00088-00046382-00049143": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00089-00049144-00049351": "kids and adults alike will love the mini", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00090-00049352-00049758": "zoo with many species of endemic and", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00091-00049759-00049911": "exotic birds", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00092-00049912-00050135": "but the highlight here is the rocky", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00093-00050136-00050479": "ledges and the waterfall for a fun", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00094-00050480-00050671": "photo op don't forget to bring your", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00095-00050672-00051073": "water shoes and camera", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00096-00051074-00051526": "[Music]", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00097-00051527-00051926": "last but not least shaw park gardens", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00098-00051927-00052182": "high in the hills overlooking ocho rios", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00099-00052183-00052326": "and the caribbean", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00100-00052327-00052599": "shaw park guardians is a sanctuary for", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00101-00052600-00052942": "nature lovers within the 25 acre grounds", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00102-00052944-00053166": "you can stroll through lush botanical", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00103-00053167-00053479": "gardens punctuated by tropical blooms", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00104-00053479-00053719": "and lily top ponds", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00105-00053720-00053982": "many species of birds flip through the", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00106-00053983-00054287": "trees including jamaica's national bird", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00107-00054288-00054430": "the dr bird", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00108-00054432-00054682": "also called the swallow-tailed", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00109-00054683-00054982": "hummingbird a waterfall cascades through", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00110-00054983-00055247": "the gardens and friendly guides share", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00111-00055248-00055438": "their knowledge of all the botanical", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00112-00055439-00056199": "beauties", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00113-00056200-00056550": "you have made it to the end of the video", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00114-00056551-00056687": "yay", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00115-00056688-00057023": "don't forget to comment the jamaican", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00116-00057024-00057335": "flag if you're going to jamaica", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00117-00057336-00057654": "kudos hats off to you i", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00118-00057655-00058038": "honestly hope you have the most amazing", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00119-00058039-00058294": "time there and if you've been to jamaica", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00120-00058295-00058566": "and there's any tips that you can drop", "iFdqI8l-Mqg-00121-00058567-00058800": "any"}}, {"audio_id": "iFlv6Y_ascM", "text": {"iFlv6Y_ascM-00000-00000003-00000241": "hi everybody today I'm gonna be making", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00001-00000242-00000486": "blueberry muffins that are keto friendly", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00002-00000487-00000730": "you start out with a quarter cup of", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00003-00000731-00001154": "melted butter 1/4 cup of the monk fruit", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00004-00001155-00001520": "sweetener 2 teaspoons baking powder 1", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00005-00001521-00001814": "cup almond flour 1 teaspoon vanilla", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00006-00001814-00002258": "extract 2 eggs and 2 tablespoons of", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00007-00002259-00002934": "almond milk", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00008-00002935-00004263": "[Music]", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00009-00004264-00004516": "next you'll drop spoonfuls of the batter", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00010-00004517-00004765": "into your muffin cups this recipe makes", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00011-00004766-00005433": "six muffins", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00012-00005434-00007438": "[Music]", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00013-00007439-00008558": "yummy enjoy", "iFlv6Y_ascM-00014-00008559-00009610": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iFBvTJBhrIg", "text": {"iFBvTJBhrIg-00000-00000000-00000326": "I so 2015 as a standard of the", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00001-00000327-00000491": "International Organization for", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00002-00000492-00000746": "Standardization ISO superseded by iso", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00003-00000747-00001204": "standard iso 8601 the standard iso weak", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00004-00001205-00001418": "numbering system was introduced in iso", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00005-00001419-00001796": "2015 iso 2015 was issued as an", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00006-00001797-00002045": "international standard in 1976", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00007-00002046-00002237": "technically identical to iso", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00008-00002238-00002955": "recommendation are 2015 from 1971", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00009-00002956-00003475": "topic references", "iFBvTJBhrIg-00010-00003476-00003765": "topic"}}, {"audio_id": "iFH0JadE9bI", "text": {"iFH0JadE9bI-00000-00000126-00000383": "all right we're gonna have a series I", "iFH0JadE9bI-00001-00000384-00000557": "don't know like uh three four part", "iFH0JadE9bI-00002-00000558-00000912": "series on uh something called the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00003-00000913-00001204": "I'll show you what that is that's the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00004-00001205-00001462": "hotel Zone because on the map it looks", "iFH0JadE9bI-00005-00001463-00001648": "like a number seven that's where the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00006-00001650-00001852": "hotels are", "iFH0JadE9bI-00007-00001853-00002002": "um", "iFH0JadE9bI-00008-00002003-00002267": "I've taken four stops along the way", "iFH0JadE9bI-00009-00002268-00002692": "taking the bus I'll show you maps of uh", "iFH0JadE9bI-00010-00002693-00002831": "where I've stopped the first second", "iFH0JadE9bI-00011-00002832-00003047": "third and fourth stop", "iFH0JadE9bI-00012-00003048-00003370": "first the third and the fourth stop is", "iFH0JadE9bI-00013-00003371-00003622": "where I did drone flights so those will", "iFH0JadE9bI-00014-00003623-00003856": "be a little bit longer videos", "iFH0JadE9bI-00015-00003857-00004097": "uh the second stop I stopped at the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00016-00004098-00004313": "dental clinic just to see how my teeth", "iFH0JadE9bI-00017-00004314-00004456": "were doing", "iFH0JadE9bI-00018-00004457-00004654": "so I stopped along the way didn't take", "iFH0JadE9bI-00019-00004655-00004877": "much of the beach area there but the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00020-00004878-00005093": "hotel zone is right on the beach the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00021-00005094-00005320": "number seven so this we'll call it the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00022-00005321-00005470": "seven from now on", "iFH0JadE9bI-00023-00005471-00005788": "so the seven is uh along the beach area", "iFH0JadE9bI-00024-00005789-00006079": "has one road the kukulukan road Avenue", "iFH0JadE9bI-00025-00006080-00006365": "which goes from the bottom of the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00026-00006366-00006659": "all the way to the top of the seven and", "iFH0JadE9bI-00027-00006659-00006863": "then along across the top of the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00028-00006864-00007084": "to the city center", "iFH0JadE9bI-00029-00007086-00007337": "uh the only other way to get to City", "iFH0JadE9bI-00030-00007338-00007564": "Center is the uh", "iFH0JadE9bI-00031-00007565-00008009": "uh a different avenue the highway uh 301", "iFH0JadE9bI-00032-00008009-00008345": "307 and that goes right past the the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00033-00008346-00008471": "airport", "iFH0JadE9bI-00034-00008472-00008692": "so there is only", "iFH0JadE9bI-00035-00008693-00009023": "one road that goes down", "iFH0JadE9bI-00036-00009024-00009359": "the seven which is the Kubla Khan", "iFH0JadE9bI-00037-00009360-00009737": "so come on along for the um I don't know", "iFH0JadE9bI-00038-00009738-00009917": "we're gonna have the first stop will be", "iFH0JadE9bI-00039-00009918-00010096": "one video in itself", "iFH0JadE9bI-00040-00010097-00010331": "the second and the third might be one", "iFH0JadE9bI-00041-00010332-00010510": "video and then the fourth one video so", "iFH0JadE9bI-00042-00010511-00010733": "it might be three four parts to this", "iFH0JadE9bI-00043-00010734-00010945": "come on along let's go down to seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00044-00010946-00011231": "we're a busy street here guys but", "iFH0JadE9bI-00045-00011232-00011578": "but down to the end of the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00046-00011579-00011771": "and start from there we'll work our way", "iFH0JadE9bI-00047-00011772-00011855": "back", "iFH0JadE9bI-00048-00011856-00012041": "all the way down", "iFH0JadE9bI-00049-00012042-00012310": "we'll show you what the seven is", "iFH0JadE9bI-00050-00012311-00012551": "it's another name for the uh", "iFH0JadE9bI-00051-00012552-00012808": "Hotel Zone it's good because it looks", "iFH0JadE9bI-00052-00012809-00013030": "like the seven I'll show you on the map", "iFH0JadE9bI-00053-00013031-00013355": "trying to catch a bus to get to the end", "iFH0JadE9bI-00054-00013356-00013679": "and then we'll work our way back take a", "iFH0JadE9bI-00055-00013680-00013968": "couple of stops", "iFH0JadE9bI-00056-00013969-00014663": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00057-00014663-00015335": "foreign", "iFH0JadE9bI-00058-00015336-00015733": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00059-00015734-00016025": "guys we are way down at the far end of", "iFH0JadE9bI-00060-00016026-00016133": "the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00061-00016134-00016733": "now on the far end of the hotel Zone", "iFH0JadE9bI-00062-00016734-00016936": "you can see all the hotels along the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00063-00016937-00017158": "beach", "iFH0JadE9bI-00064-00017159-00017597": "fairly windy today", "iFH0JadE9bI-00065-00017598-00017825": "I don't know if I can take the uh mini", "iFH0JadE9bI-00066-00017826-00017963": "up", "iFH0JadE9bI-00067-00017964-00018503": "we'll give it a try we'll see", "iFH0JadE9bI-00068-00018504-00019025": "but this is the far end of the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00069-00019026-00019349": "the low end just as you first come into", "iFH0JadE9bI-00070-00019350-00019625": "the hotel Zone", "iFH0JadE9bI-00071-00019626-00019889": "not many people here at the beach", "iFH0JadE9bI-00072-00019890-00020105": "this end", "iFH0JadE9bI-00073-00020106-00020314": "the hotels get shorter and shorter as", "iFH0JadE9bI-00074-00020315-00020549": "you come come down this way and as you", "iFH0JadE9bI-00075-00020550-00020717": "go the other way they get taller and", "iFH0JadE9bI-00076-00020718-00020885": "taller", "iFH0JadE9bI-00077-00020886-00021100": "and as far as you can see there that's", "iFH0JadE9bI-00078-00021101-00021377": "where I usually go", "iFH0JadE9bI-00079-00021378-00021569": "far end there", "iFH0JadE9bI-00080-00021570-00021827": "we'll work our way down that way", "iFH0JadE9bI-00081-00021828-00022078": "okay guys let's get on the beach", "iFH0JadE9bI-00082-00022079-00022264": "might be just a little bit scary taking", "iFH0JadE9bI-00083-00022265-00022463": "the Drone up here", "iFH0JadE9bI-00084-00022464-00022727": "I don't wanna the wind is blowing from", "iFH0JadE9bI-00085-00022728-00022864": "the ocean", "iFH0JadE9bI-00086-00022865-00023057": "inward towards the hotels I don't want", "iFH0JadE9bI-00087-00023058-00023375": "to lose my drone up in the hotels", "iFH0JadE9bI-00088-00023376-00024091": "kind of blows away", "iFH0JadE9bI-00089-00024092-00024514": "right now we are at", "iFH0JadE9bI-00090-00024515-00024983": "the far end of the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00091-00024984-00025157": "and I'll show you what that is on the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00092-00025158-00025342": "map", "iFH0JadE9bI-00093-00025343-00025553": "see what I'm talking about", "iFH0JadE9bI-00094-00025554-00025768": "this is Cancun", "iFH0JadE9bI-00095-00025769-00026081": "the beaches of Cancun", "iFH0JadE9bI-00096-00026082-00026351": "and as you can see all along this", "iFH0JadE9bI-00097-00026352-00026657": "Shoreline here the hotels", "iFH0JadE9bI-00098-00026658-00026879": "there's one road on the other side of", "iFH0JadE9bI-00099-00026880-00027137": "the hotels there that go all the way to", "iFH0JadE9bI-00100-00027138-00027737": "downtown one road", "iFH0JadE9bI-00101-00027738-00027964": "so I'm gonna sit right here", "iFH0JadE9bI-00102-00027966-00028151": "see if I can get my drone up how high", "iFH0JadE9bI-00103-00028152-00028343": "it'll go or what how it'll do in the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00104-00028344-00028552": "Wind", "iFH0JadE9bI-00105-00028554-00029145": "some shots on the beach here", "iFH0JadE9bI-00106-00029145-00031049": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00107-00031050-00031858": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00108-00031858-00033017": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00109-00033018-00034388": "thank you", "iFH0JadE9bI-00110-00034389-00035740": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00111-00035741-00035985": "foreign", "iFH0JadE9bI-00112-00035986-00037032": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00113-00037033-00037716": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00114-00037717-00038830": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00115-00038831-00043737": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00116-00043738-00044333": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00117-00044334-00044468": "foreign", "iFH0JadE9bI-00118-00044469-00045735": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00119-00045736-00046257": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00120-00046258-00047547": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00121-00047548-00049539": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00122-00049540-00050218": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00123-00050219-00050499": "foreign", "iFH0JadE9bI-00124-00050500-00051720": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00125-00051721-00053744": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00126-00053745-00055303": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00127-00055304-00057230": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00128-00057232-00057676": "[Music]", "iFH0JadE9bI-00129-00057677-00057916": "down around the bend on the beach here", "iFH0JadE9bI-00130-00057917-00058307": "is when you where you can go snorkeling", "iFH0JadE9bI-00131-00058308-00058457": "supposed to be some sort of reef out", "iFH0JadE9bI-00132-00058458-00058666": "there I've heard others say that there's", "iFH0JadE9bI-00133-00058667-00058876": "good snorkeling there but", "iFH0JadE9bI-00134-00058877-00059194": "I don't have a snorkel outfit", "iFH0JadE9bI-00135-00059195-00059423": "and it's", "iFH0JadE9bI-00136-00059424-00059680": "pretty wavy today probably a little", "iFH0JadE9bI-00137-00059682-00059926": "dangerous", "iFH0JadE9bI-00138-00059927-00060166": "but anyways let's move along the seven", "iFH0JadE9bI-00139-00060167-00060371": "we're at the very bottom", "iFH0JadE9bI-00140-00060372-00060641": "and we're going to move up", "iFH0JadE9bI-00141-00060641-00060838": "a little bit I'll show you where on the", "iFH0JadE9bI-00142-00060839-00061054": "map we go next", "iFH0JadE9bI-00143-00061055-00061417": "so stay tuned guys"}}, {"audio_id": "iFJN-DgjZJ8", "text": {"iFJN-DgjZJ8-00000-00000032-00000318": "can you describe your life in one", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00001-00000319-00000759": "sentence", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00002-00000760-00001015": "yes", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00003-00001016-00001247": "hi everyone this is dr walas today i'm", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00004-00001248-00001454": "gonna ask you can you describe your life", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00005-00001455-00001798": "in a sentence not good", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00006-00001800-00001991": "um chaotic", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00007-00001992-00002215": "very happy and fulfilled", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00008-00002216-00002431": "yeah i think it's a it's a fun journey", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00009-00002432-00002591": "my life is a journey", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00010-00002592-00002807": "there and back like uh like you know", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00011-00002808-00003055": "bilbo is from ward of the rings there", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00012-00003056-00003270": "and there and back again", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00013-00003271-00003551": "that's my life my life is a quite life i", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00014-00003552-00003870": "do what i like i'm economist and i work", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00015-00003871-00004095": "in the kind of things that i like so i", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00016-00004096-00004295": "consider myself as a happy person at", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00017-00004296-00004470": "this moment my life is pretty", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00018-00004471-00004679": "comfortable", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00019-00004680-00004879": "i have no complaints", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00020-00004880-00005143": "fairly smooth loving parents in one", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00021-00005144-00005486": "sentence my life is one of leisure", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00022-00005487-00005783": "a curiosity to travel meet new people", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00023-00005784-00006038": "see everything as much as i can", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00024-00006039-00006134": "and", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00025-00006135-00006295": "i would never want to be stuck in one", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00026-00006296-00006391": "place", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00027-00006392-00006510": "it's a life", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00028-00006511-00006870": "where i find fulfillment in travel and", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00029-00006872-00007159": "meeting new people and experience you're", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00030-00007159-00007439": "young and figuring out life still", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00031-00007440-00007670": "my life is", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00032-00007672-00007959": "at a crossroads between college and", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00033-00007959-00008119": "figuring out what i actually want to do", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00034-00008120-00008278": "now", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00035-00008279-00008742": "my life right now is restabilizing", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00036-00008743-00009006": "i am an explorer of reality", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00037-00009007-00009174": "without reservations", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00038-00009175-00009510": "typical silicon valley marketer", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00039-00009511-00009751": "i'm a social worker", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00040-00009752-00010159": "living in the south bay", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00041-00010160-00010342": "and enjoying", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00042-00010343-00010606": "my free time when i get it", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00043-00010607-00010846": "constantly being distracted by", "iFJN-DgjZJ8-00044-00010847-00011372": "hobbies that aren't related to my job"}}, {"audio_id": "iG0gqMLYMlo", "text": {"iG0gqMLYMlo-00000-00000340-00001191": "[Music]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00001-00001192-00001358": "let's talk about my school take shall we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00002-00001359-00001478": "since we're on the topic because", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00003-00001479-00001687": "everybody's still mad about them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00004-00001688-00001767": "so", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00005-00001768-00002055": "uh for those of you who don't know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00006-00002056-00002215": "um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00007-00002216-00002479": "you know uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00008-00002480-00002647": "so for those who don't know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00009-00002648-00002839": "a couple of weeks ago there was a bunch", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00010-00002840-00003023": "of memes going around on twitter about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00011-00003024-00003110": "school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00012-00003111-00003543": "and it started", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00013-00003544-00003719": "because of this anarchist account who's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00014-00003720-00003959": "a like an eco anarchist i think", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00015-00003960-00004047": "um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00016-00004047-00004286": "named anarchismus i like their account i", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00017-00004287-00004431": "don't agree with everything they say but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00018-00004432-00004559": "i think they have some interesting stuff", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00019-00004560-00004751": "to talk about mostly tweet little theory", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00020-00004752-00004943": "and and art and stuff they're like one", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00021-00004944-00005183": "they're like really into uh uh solar", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00022-00005184-00005367": "punk cool [__] you know interesting", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00023-00005368-00005686": "stuff and they had a take about school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00024-00005687-00005918": "being bad", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00025-00005919-00006222": "and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00026-00006223-00006343": "i agreed", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00027-00006344-00006567": "i think school is pretty bad guys i", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00028-00006568-00006759": "think school is pretty bad i don't think", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00029-00006759-00006959": "learning is bad for the record but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00030-00006959-00007103": "there's something and i made this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00031-00007104-00007270": "mistake by the way just so i can do a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00032-00007272-00007406": "little bit of we do a little bit of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00033-00007408-00007783": "self-critiquing in truth i fell into uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00034-00007784-00007998": "in the heat of the moment i fell in to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00035-00008000-00008255": "the conflation even in that conversation", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00036-00008256-00008446": "between school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00037-00008447-00008671": "and learning", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00038-00008672-00008895": "and i didn't mean to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00039-00008896-00009127": "it was chaotic but nonetheless a mistake", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00040-00009128-00009439": "is a mistake the reality is that school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00041-00009440-00009751": "is actually quite bad at encouraging", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00042-00009752-00009863": "learning", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00043-00009864-00010095": "it's good at forcing people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00044-00010096-00010438": "to have to learn very specific things on", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00045-00010439-00010631": "threat of their life being ruined in one", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00046-00010632-00010838": "way or another in threat with threats of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00047-00010839-00011078": "permanent records and detentions and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00048-00011079-00011374": "suspensions and all kinds of uh and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00049-00011375-00011614": "calling the cops and all kinds of things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00050-00011615-00011742": "like that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00051-00011743-00011951": "um but i have but people were like well", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00052-00011952-00012183": "shouldn't we just reform schooling", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00053-00012184-00012423": "i don't think so actually", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00054-00012424-00012703": "there's this weird phenomenon that has", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00055-00012704-00013007": "happened um or that happens a lot among", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00056-00013008-00013199": "liberal circles okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00057-00013200-00013335": "and um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00058-00013336-00013503": "it's this idea", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00059-00013504-00013711": "that basically", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00060-00013712-00013983": "liberals believe that if something is in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00061-00013984-00014279": "the world right now it is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00062-00014280-00014535": "essentially the baseline it must", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00063-00014536-00014855": "continue to exist all institutions hence", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00064-00014856-00015022": "why they're called an institution all", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00065-00015023-00015179": "things that are these sort of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00066-00015180-00015430": "self-perpetuating government entities", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00067-00015431-00015647": "or perhaps public private entities or", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00068-00015647-00015911": "whatever must continue in the world", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00069-00015912-00016015": "because", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00070-00016016-00016358": "their absence would be bad and it's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00071-00016359-00016703": "never fully explained why their absence", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00072-00016704-00016991": "would be bad you know but yeah status", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00073-00016992-00017215": "quo warrior exactly it's a status quo", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00074-00017216-00017430": "warrior okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00075-00017431-00017655": "status quo warriors are all over the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00076-00017656-00017830": "place and they're especially common now", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00077-00017831-00017999": "that biden's in power who is the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00078-00018000-00018303": "ultimate status quo warrior", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00079-00018304-00018519": "now i don't know if you know this but uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00080-00018520-00018911": "it has been a facet of nearly every form", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00081-00018912-00019103": "of art from film", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00082-00019104-00019255": "to literature", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00083-00019256-00019519": "to uh music to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00084-00019520-00019639": "deeply", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00085-00019640-00019903": "criticize school you ever heard of pink", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00086-00019904-00020143": "floyd you ever heard of like", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00087-00020144-00020478": "basically every counterculture uh uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00088-00020479-00020775": "band from i don't know like the 60s", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00089-00020776-00021022": "until now talking about how schooling is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00090-00021023-00021367": "a giant indoctrination factory literally", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00091-00021368-00021471": "based", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00092-00021472-00021727": "off of assembly lines", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00093-00021728-00022007": "to cram as many children in to gain full", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00094-00022008-00022335": "employment to being good for society and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00095-00022336-00022550": "then and of course who is it who decides", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00096-00022551-00022943": "what's good for society but the state", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00097-00022944-00023191": "and interestingly they make you into a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00098-00023192-00023367": "good employee", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00099-00023368-00023455": "or", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00100-00023456-00023630": "they make you into", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00101-00023631-00023894": "a public servant via the military if you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00102-00023895-00024078": "can't make it through school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00103-00024079-00024175": "or", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00104-00024176-00024391": "they make you a prisoner", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00105-00024392-00024567": "that's usually what their goal is one of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00106-00024568-00024758": "those three outcomes is what the goal of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00107-00024759-00025055": "school is the goal of school is to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00108-00025056-00025175": "make you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00109-00025176-00025519": "learn all of the things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00110-00025520-00025814": "that the state thinks you have to know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00111-00025816-00026062": "in order to keep their version of the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00112-00026063-00026262": "economy going", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00113-00026263-00026487": "and this is a historical structure you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00114-00026488-00026702": "can't just look at school now or school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00115-00026704-00026958": "five years ago these things are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00116-00026960-00027135": "literally they were built into the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00117-00027136-00027287": "design", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00118-00027288-00027511": "of modern of schooling as we understand", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00119-00027512-00027679": "it now", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00120-00027680-00027974": "that these institutions were built to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00121-00027975-00028102": "empower", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00122-00028104-00028262": "the united states", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00123-00028263-00028495": "often in the case of schooling against", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00124-00028495-00028718": "communism", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00125-00028719-00028895": "against communism", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00126-00028895-00029127": "whatever that boogeyman is it's very", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00127-00029127-00029502": "weird to me that there's so much defense", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00128-00029504-00029823": "on on these by these online people of of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00129-00029824-00030039": "an institution that we know does a [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00130-00030039-00030199": "ass job", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00131-00030200-00030343": "and everybody talks about well yeah but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00132-00030344-00030462": "what do you think kids just shouldn't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00133-00030463-00030711": "learn anything no there's ways children", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00134-00030712-00030935": "learn [__] all the time there are all", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00135-00030936-00031239": "kinds of ways for children to learn", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00136-00031239-00031431": "stuff they learn stuff on the internet", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00137-00031432-00031599": "they learn stuff through experience they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00138-00031600-00031758": "learn stuff from their friends they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00139-00031760-00031918": "learn stuff from their parents from", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00140-00031919-00032167": "their communities well increasingly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00141-00032168-00032295": "people don't learn anything from their", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00142-00032295-00032543": "communities because they don't have them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00143-00032544-00032790": "people increasingly don't learn stuff", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00144-00032791-00033031": "from their schools because their schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00145-00033032-00033231": "are underfunded as [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00146-00033232-00033383": "and the few things that they were able", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00147-00033384-00033543": "to get from school in the past they're", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00148-00033544-00033783": "not able to get", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00149-00033784-00033990": "schools have never done a good job", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00150-00033991-00034215": "serving neurodivergent people or people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00151-00034216-00034359": "with learning disabilities or people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00152-00034360-00034574": "with physical disabilities basically", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00153-00034575-00034735": "anybody who's not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00154-00034736-00034990": "100 percent fitting", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00155-00034991-00035143": "into", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00156-00035144-00035415": "the hegemonic standard of our culture", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00157-00035416-00035815": "gets [__] by schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00158-00035816-00036127": "and it's very weird isn't it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00159-00036128-00036383": "very very weird", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00160-00036384-00036623": "and um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00161-00036624-00036887": "yeah there's all kinds of ways", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00162-00036888-00037046": "i'm neuro-diversion and school structure", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00163-00037047-00037255": "saved me that's good for you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00164-00037256-00037430": "you should be able to choose that type", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00165-00037431-00037751": "of skull of structure if you want", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00166-00037752-00037918": "you should be able to choose that if you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00167-00037919-00038167": "want but why should everyone else who", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00168-00038168-00038487": "isn't you have to be mandatorily forced", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00169-00038488-00038711": "through one specific type of learning", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00170-00038712-00039135": "that just so happens to do exactly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00171-00039136-00039583": "what the us government wants it to do", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00172-00039584-00039799": "and keep in mind that the us government", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00173-00039800-00040118": "is not some good entity guys the u.s", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00174-00040119-00040439": "government is a entity which in which", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00175-00040440-00040702": "capitalism is baked into it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00176-00040703-00040999": "into the systems of this government", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00177-00041000-00041183": "oh he's a snitch uh it doesn't surprise", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00178-00041184-00041727": "me", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00179-00041728-00041999": "you know everybody likes to poke fun", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00180-00042000-00042271": "at like tankies you know for being like", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00181-00042272-00042543": "oh my god if only we could be like", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00182-00042544-00042799": "vietnam and be taught the glory of ho", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00183-00042800-00042935": "chi minh thought", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00184-00042936-00043302": "guess what we do that american education", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00185-00043303-00043599": "is disgusting american standardized", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00186-00043600-00043951": "history education is [__] we don't learn", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00187-00043952-00044183": "about anything bad about our state we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00188-00044184-00044383": "grow up being taught that the united", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00189-00044384-00044558": "states is the perfect place that's never", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00190-00044559-00044799": "done anything wrong and there are cracks", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00191-00044800-00044974": "there are some teachers who go against", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00192-00044975-00045079": "that there are some teaching", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00193-00045080-00045311": "organizations that push against that but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00194-00045312-00045558": "they are pushing against the will of the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00195-00045559-00045687": "state", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00196-00045688-00045918": "crt being banned all over the united", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00197-00045919-00046015": "states", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00198-00046016-00046207": "discussions of slavery discussions of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00199-00046208-00046399": "evolution all these kinds of things that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00200-00046400-00046679": "challenge the hegemonic structure of the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00201-00046680-00047799": "of the state of the us", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00202-00047800-00048030": "and the problem is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00203-00048031-00048127": "that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00204-00048128-00048383": "just because schooling exists doesn't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00205-00048384-00048639": "mean it's doing anything", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00206-00048640-00048846": "that it says it's supposed to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00207-00048847-00049102": "i think that a lot of people don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00208-00049103-00049335": "actually get very much from school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00209-00049336-00049535": "they get a lot from learning from their", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00210-00049536-00049718": "friends", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00211-00049719-00049879": "they figure some stuff out on their own", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00212-00049880-00050030": "their teachers teach them some things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00213-00050031-00050262": "they get some basic school school skills", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00214-00050263-00050439": "they get a lot of trauma", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00215-00050440-00050671": "they get a lot of pain some of them get", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00216-00050672-00050895": "shunted off into", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00217-00050896-00051199": "uh constant punishment and agony and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00218-00051200-00051350": "then sometimes they drop out and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00219-00051351-00051494": "sometimes they become sometimes they're", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00220-00051495-00051799": "criminalized and they end up in prison", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00221-00051800-00051966": "a lot of people end up developing all", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00222-00051967-00052111": "kinds of problems from the bullying they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00223-00052112-00052246": "get at school because teachers don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00224-00052247-00052399": "give a [__] and there's no real", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00225-00052400-00052607": "structure they just kind of let kids go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00226-00052608-00052703": "at it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00227-00052704-00052959": "so i had a take about it which was", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00228-00052960-00053238": "basically guys compulsory schooling", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00229-00053239-00053454": "isn't the greatest thing in the universe", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00230-00053455-00053687": "it really really it really really", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00231-00053688-00053854": "[__] isn't it isn't the greatest", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00232-00053855-00054030": "thing in the universe", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00233-00054032-00054191": "uh it's not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00234-00054191-00054494": "this uh this this perfect structure that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00235-00054495-00054711": "we all need to make sure is enshrined", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00236-00054712-00054975": "forever and advocating against it does", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00237-00054976-00055287": "not mean advocating against learning", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00238-00055288-00055447": "and there's a funny argument that came", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00239-00055448-00055654": "up that i seriously", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00240-00055655-00055871": "seriously", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00241-00055872-00056094": "want to talk about okay and this is one", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00242-00056095-00056294": "that's personal to me okay we're gonna", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00243-00056295-00056494": "go we'll go into open questions about my", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00244-00056495-00056750": "take on schooling that we can explore at", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00245-00056751-00056959": "a chill rate okay but first i want to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00246-00056960-00057159": "talk about one of the things i heard", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00247-00057160-00057399": "okay a lot in this conversation which is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00248-00057400-00057719": "what about religious enclaves okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00249-00057720-00057959": "what about religious enclaves", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00250-00057960-00058142": "and i have i have an answer to that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00251-00058144-00058382": "because i grew up in a religious enclave", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00252-00058383-00058566": "you all remember that y'all remember i", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00253-00058567-00058759": "did an entire stream talking about the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00254-00058760-00059038": "extreme religious enclave", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00255-00059039-00059391": "and guess what", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00256-00059391-00059479": "i", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00257-00059479-00059654": "was one of the lucky ones", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00258-00059655-00059942": "who because of a weird chain of events", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00259-00059944-00060263": "was able to sort of slowly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00260-00060264-00060542": "tiptoe my way out of that partially", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00261-00060544-00060663": "because of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00262-00060664-00060806": "school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00263-00060807-00061006": "but i went to a different school than", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00264-00061007-00061166": "most people go to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00265-00061167-00061375": "i was allowed to go to a private school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00266-00061376-00061519": "a private school that had a lot of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00267-00061520-00061759": "different uh approaches to learning than", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00268-00061760-00061959": "traditional schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00269-00061960-00062263": "a school that didn't fixate um only on", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00270-00062264-00062542": "sat scores a school that had tutors on", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00271-00062544-00062759": "hand they provided tutors", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00272-00062760-00063119": "a school that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00273-00063120-00063359": "didn't have any special needs kids", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00274-00063360-00063519": "because it was a private school and they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00275-00063520-00063711": "didn't have to do that which is pretty", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00276-00063712-00063863": "shitty", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00277-00063864-00064135": "but you can see how that might", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00278-00064136-00064350": "make it a little easier for them to not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00279-00064351-00064487": "have to have the issues that we talk", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00280-00064488-00064647": "about when they don't even have to do it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00281-00064648-00064750": "by law", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00282-00064751-00064854": "because they're because they're a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00283-00064855-00064975": "private school they can just say we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00284-00064976-00065279": "don't take any special needs students", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00285-00065279-00065447": "you see i'm talking about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00286-00065448-00065559": "so", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00287-00065560-00065687": "there was this conversation what about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00288-00065688-00065894": "religious enclaves don't we want to get", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00289-00065895-00066047": "you know don't aren't we worried about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00290-00066048-00066150": "kids", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00291-00066151-00066359": "who are isolated and who could be being", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00292-00066360-00066606": "abused by you know extreme religions or", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00293-00066607-00066791": "or whatever well yeah of course that's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00294-00066792-00066911": "concerning", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00295-00066912-00067006": "but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00296-00067007-00067143": "school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00297-00067144-00067343": "wasn't why is that why would we ever", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00298-00067344-00067567": "think that's school why would we ever", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00299-00067568-00067823": "put the job of dealing with extremist", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00300-00067824-00068023": "communities and child abuse on the hands", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00301-00068024-00068167": "of school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00302-00068168-00068559": "what that doesn't even make sense to me", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00303-00068560-00068823": "school's supposed to be ideally about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00304-00068824-00069047": "learning why the [__] is that the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00305-00069048-00069215": "defense that everybody", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00306-00069216-00069431": "had to come up with and the funny thing", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00307-00069432-00069503": "is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00308-00069504-00069623": "that it doesn't even have anything to do", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00309-00069624-00069838": "with mandatory schooling mandatory", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00310-00069839-00070082": "schooling doesn't solve this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00311-00070083-00070391": "issue it criminalizes it and then they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00312-00070392-00070550": "run further", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00313-00070551-00070855": "into their enclaves they hide even", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00314-00070856-00071047": "further", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00315-00071048-00071311": "mandatory schooling does not help let me", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00316-00071312-00071526": "tell you and the funny thing is here's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00317-00071527-00071687": "how it gets really weird in the united", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00318-00071688-00071775": "states", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00319-00071776-00072038": "religious schools qualify under the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00320-00072039-00072350": "current mandatory schooling so the state", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00321-00072351-00072582": "functionally signs off on schools like", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00322-00072583-00072882": "the one i went to a school which was an", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00323-00072883-00073182": "unaccredited christian high school with", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00324-00073183-00073462": "a christian curriculum", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00325-00073463-00073711": "that sucked we didn't learn any science", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00326-00073712-00073943": "we learned creation science", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00327-00073944-00074182": "we didn't learn traditional uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00328-00074183-00074367": "traditional literature we learn", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00329-00074368-00074855": "christian literature", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00330-00074856-00075071": "it doesn't do it it doesn't work so", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00331-00075072-00075279": "that's really just a different question", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00332-00075280-00075423": "that people are talking about which is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00333-00075424-00075631": "how do you deal with a religious enclave", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00334-00075632-00075815": "which there are all kinds of answers to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00335-00075816-00076071": "that but i find it weird that people's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00336-00076072-00076367": "idea is that the state should basically", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00337-00076368-00076511": "be given", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00338-00076512-00076623": "the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00339-00076624-00076999": "um power to just go in and force your", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00340-00077000-00077319": "kids to go into their institution of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00341-00077320-00077559": "indoctrination from another one and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00342-00077560-00077679": "don't make it let's not make any", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00343-00077680-00077943": "mistakes that's what schools are schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00344-00077944-00078287": "are designed to make you a part", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00345-00078288-00078559": "to make you a part of american society", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00346-00078560-00078726": "which means", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00347-00078727-00078967": "you get your standardized tests you get", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00348-00078968-00079182": "your uh you learn your skills so that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00349-00079183-00079391": "you can be a good worker bee that's what", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00350-00079392-00079559": "schools are designed for and if you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00351-00079560-00079711": "don't believe me you don't have to take", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00352-00079712-00079894": "my word for it go look at the history of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00353-00079895-00080255": "education go read about what the stated", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00354-00080256-00080606": "explicit and systemic goals of public", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00355-00080607-00080759": "schooling were", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00356-00080760-00081031": "it was designed to create a productive", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00357-00081032-00081150": "workforce", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00358-00081151-00081343": "not to make people learn", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00359-00081344-00081606": "not to make people happy good people it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00360-00081607-00081894": "was designed to support directly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00361-00081895-00082126": "the capitalist economy as it currently", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00362-00082127-00082262": "exists", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00363-00082263-00082511": "or in this case with schooling as it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00364-00082512-00082759": "existed as public schooling came about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00365-00082760-00083294": "in the in the turn of the century", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00366-00083295-00083511": "and you'll notice interestingly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00367-00083512-00083718": "that public schooling was originally", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00368-00083719-00083943": "only available", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00369-00083944-00084167": "to certain people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00370-00084168-00084415": "so it functionally acted", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00371-00084416-00084711": "as a way to reinforce class", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00372-00084712-00084943": "and you want to know what happened", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00373-00084944-00085159": "literacy was taught", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00374-00085160-00085455": "by independent organizations churches", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00375-00085456-00085638": "synagogues were one of them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00376-00085639-00085782": "synagogues", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00377-00085783-00085894": "taught", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00378-00085895-00086023": "literacy", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00379-00086024-00086238": "to people taught reading", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00380-00086239-00086406": "not as a public school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00381-00086407-00086511": "but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00382-00086512-00086750": "simply because it was good to teach", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00383-00086751-00087094": "people to read", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00384-00087095-00087255": "that's again one of those examples where", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00385-00087256-00087423": "jesus christ were getting flanked on the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00386-00087424-00087511": "left", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00387-00087512-00087662": "by religions", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00388-00087663-00087847": "what the [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00389-00087848-00088543": "what the [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00390-00088544-00088687": "reading is important", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00391-00088688-00088967": "learning is important mathematics is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00392-00088968-00089118": "super important not necessarily to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00393-00089119-00089343": "everybody but to i mean some level of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00394-00089344-00089487": "mathematics is probably pretty important", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00395-00089488-00089671": "for everybody", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00396-00089672-00089847": "but when you start", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00397-00089848-00090111": "mandating school and not just mandating", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00398-00090112-00090343": "school not just not just mandating not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00399-00090344-00090767": "mandating learning not mandating even uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00400-00090768-00090967": "uh uh it's not even just that there's a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00401-00090968-00091223": "test that you have to show up and take", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00402-00091224-00091415": "which would be horrible", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00403-00091416-00091559": "that you have to take in order to make", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00404-00091560-00091694": "sure that you've been doing it although", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00405-00091695-00091831": "some places in america basically", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00406-00091832-00092006": "function like that it's not even that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00407-00092007-00092287": "it's school it's the institution that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00408-00092288-00092559": "has been made mandatory not education", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00409-00092560-00092791": "not learning not teaching", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00410-00092792-00092918": "school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00411-00092919-00093174": "school where everybody does the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00412-00093175-00093374": "you know pledge of allegiance", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00413-00093375-00093726": "and listens to the to the to the uh the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00414-00093727-00093903": "the national anthem", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00415-00093904-00094159": "and you get your anti-drug [__] and you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00416-00094160-00094431": "get your uh drug war indoctrination and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00417-00094432-00094703": "you get your uh america's wars are all", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00418-00094704-00094879": "good indoctrination", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00419-00094880-00095094": "you get your here's how you participate", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00420-00095095-00095247": "and become a workable member of society", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00421-00095248-00095382": "and if you don't we're going to put it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00422-00095383-00095559": "if you don't do exactly what we say if", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00423-00095560-00095655": "you get in trouble for something", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00424-00095656-00095759": "completely [__] if you have a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00425-00095760-00095926": "teacher that hates you they have the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00426-00095927-00096087": "power to ruin your life forever because", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00427-00096088-00096199": "they can put [__] that goes on your", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00428-00096200-00096359": "permanent record and you can't escape", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00429-00096360-00096487": "that [__] and then you're going to end", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00430-00096488-00096682": "up poor and you're going to end up in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00431-00096683-00096982": "prison that's how school runs in america", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00432-00096983-00097174": "and that's pretty [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00433-00097175-00097279": "i don't know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00434-00097280-00097462": "to me that doesn't seem like something", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00435-00097463-00097655": "you can just reform", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00436-00097656-00097862": "when the foundations of schooling is not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00437-00097863-00098126": "about learning but instead about making", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00438-00098127-00098350": "productive members of society that is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00439-00098351-00098582": "the same logic that christian schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00440-00098583-00098759": "operate under notice that christian", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00441-00098760-00098967": "schools aren't about teaching you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00442-00098968-00099087": "uh christian schools aren't about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00443-00099088-00099350": "teaching you all the things that that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00444-00099351-00099479": "you're gonna need to live your life", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00445-00099480-00099591": "they're not about teaching you all the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00446-00099592-00099718": "job skills you need christian schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00447-00099719-00099855": "are about teaching you the bible they're", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00448-00099856-00100038": "about teaching you how to be a good", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00449-00100039-00100167": "christian", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00450-00100168-00100374": "likewise", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00451-00100375-00100599": "american public education is largely", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00452-00100600-00100838": "about teaching you to be a good american", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00453-00100839-00100943": "citizen", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00454-00100944-00101199": "which interestingly looks", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00455-00101200-00101415": "in their mind", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00456-00101416-00102118": "like a white guy", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00457-00102119-00102447": "a white guy who works for a corporation", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00458-00102448-00102678": "schools let [__] recruiters come in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00459-00102679-00102878": "they let [__] military recruiters", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00460-00102879-00103015": "come in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00461-00103016-00103623": "isn't that wild", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00462-00103624-00103799": "so it's funny to me that there was such", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00463-00103800-00104047": "a huge reaction to this uh critique of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00464-00104048-00104263": "schooling and this critique of the idea", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00465-00104264-00104454": "that schooling perhaps shouldn't be", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00466-00104455-00104686": "compulsory and instead we should try to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00467-00104688-00104983": "build like systems in our society that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00468-00104983-00105239": "are actually conducive to learning that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00469-00105240-00105575": "are actually conducive to the growth of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00470-00105576-00105766": "of thriving", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00471-00105767-00105966": "liberated people people who can think", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00472-00105967-00106190": "for themselves and live happily that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00473-00106191-00106415": "that should be the goal", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00474-00106416-00106831": "but that's not what the gold schools are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00475-00106832-00106990": "and this is why i'm very critical of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00476-00106991-00107702": "schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00477-00107703-00107807": "most people didn't hear good", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00478-00107808-00107990": "alternatives there's a problem with that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00479-00107991-00108247": "okay are you ready", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00480-00108248-00108454": "there's a problem with the question of p", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00481-00108455-00108599": "with the there's a problem in the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00482-00108600-00108839": "framing of that question which we can", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00483-00108840-00108990": "address right now i'm gonna address it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00484-00108991-00109134": "right now", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00485-00109135-00109366": "what are the alternatives here we go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00486-00109367-00109534": "guys", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00487-00109535-00109807": "look i hear you slavery is really bad", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00488-00109808-00110047": "but what's the alternative how how are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00489-00110048-00110231": "we going to get all the cotton we need", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00490-00110232-00110543": "to keep our exports going", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00491-00110544-00110743": "that's pretty [__] isn't it you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00492-00110744-00110975": "wouldn't accept that as an argument", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00493-00110976-00111239": "would you but that's the same argument", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00494-00111240-00111431": "that people make here what's the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00495-00111432-00111671": "alternative if we're not traumatizing", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00496-00111672-00111895": "these children on a daily basis by the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00497-00111896-00112102": "millions literally killing them because", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00498-00112103-00112302": "we don't have plague uh we don't have", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00499-00112303-00112454": "good protection for them from the plague", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00500-00112455-00112575": "we're killing them and they're teachers", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00501-00112576-00112751": "let's just ignore this we have to keep", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00502-00112752-00112927": "doing what's the alternative", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00503-00112928-00113127": "bro let people [__] learn", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00504-00113128-00113390": "fund libraries fund", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00505-00113391-00113575": "independent teachers that people can go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00506-00113576-00113639": "to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00507-00113640-00113919": "fund anything you could these are status", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00508-00113920-00114095": "solutions and i'm not even getting", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00509-00114096-00114423": "started on the anarchist solutions", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00510-00114424-00114615": "people react strong no no that's not why", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00511-00114616-00114790": "most people reacted strongly people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00512-00114791-00114951": "don't react strongly because there's no", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00513-00114952-00115166": "alternative people react strongly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00514-00115167-00115407": "because they're afraid of the things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00515-00115408-00115663": "that they take for granted perhaps being", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00516-00115664-00115958": "problematic it's the same reason why a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00517-00115959-00116207": "lot of people react really poorly to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00518-00116208-00116463": "hearing anything negative about meat", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00519-00116464-00116590": "production", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00520-00116591-00116871": "it's the same thing it's something", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00521-00116872-00117031": "you're familiar with and it makes you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00522-00117032-00117278": "uncomfortable to hear it be critiqued", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00523-00117279-00117486": "and it makes you especially comfortable", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00524-00117488-00117686": "to hear it uncomfortable to hear it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00525-00117688-00117919": "critiqued in a very severe way that's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00526-00117920-00118158": "what a lot of people were reacting to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00527-00118159-00118343": "there are all kinds of alternatives and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00528-00118344-00118486": "you know what's funny if anybody was", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00529-00118488-00118654": "even interested in that there are so", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00530-00118655-00118790": "many alternatives do you know that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00531-00118791-00118927": "there's like there's let's see there's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00532-00118928-00119134": "montessori schools there's [__] uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00533-00119135-00119351": "suds sudbury schools there's tutorship", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00534-00119352-00119575": "programs there's hands-on learning there", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00535-00119576-00119727": "is so", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00536-00119728-00119934": "goddamn many other things that you could", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00537-00119935-00120247": "look at other models guys did you know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00538-00120248-00120414": "wait a minute did you know there are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00539-00120415-00120623": "highly literate countries that don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00540-00120624-00120823": "have public schooling systems", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00541-00120824-00121031": "in the way that we understand them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00542-00121032-00121239": "that there is community teaching that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00543-00121240-00121583": "there is uh community figures who are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00544-00121583-00121734": "known to be teachers and who can teach", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00545-00121735-00121910": "people who come to them and they don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00546-00121911-00122110": "have to go terrify people who don't feel", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00547-00122111-00122343": "like they're that like they're able to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00548-00122344-00122510": "85 you two derek says i actually have a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00549-00122511-00122623": "counter argument that's a bit different", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00550-00122624-00122839": "from hans but gets it i hope so but gets", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00551-00122840-00122943": "at the heart of the issue i agree that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00552-00122944-00123054": "our school system is [__] but as a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00553-00123055-00123183": "hypothetical what would you do about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00554-00123183-00123310": "parents who think that girls should not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00555-00123311-00123454": "learn how to read or write and their", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00556-00123455-00123607": "young daughters agree with them because", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00557-00123608-00123854": "they don't know any better", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00558-00123855-00124263": "that isn't solved by mandatory schooling", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00559-00124264-00124439": "that isn't solved by mandatory schooling", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00560-00124440-00124639": "it isn't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00561-00124640-00124847": "you first of all the state never [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00562-00124848-00125023": "finds out about that [__] because it's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00563-00125024-00125263": "impossible it without having like cops", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00564-00125264-00125463": "in people's homes and all this invasive", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00565-00125464-00125639": "crap that that negatively affects all", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00566-00125640-00125823": "kinds of people it's very hard to deal", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00567-00125824-00125943": "with that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00568-00125944-00126166": "that happens right now under our system", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00569-00126167-00126286": "that we have", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00570-00126288-00126734": "okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00571-00126735-00127023": "that's a huge oh god it's so frustrating", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00572-00127024-00127175": "i mean i get it i understand where", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00573-00127176-00127271": "you're coming from but that already", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00574-00127272-00127414": "happens people don't understand how", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00575-00127415-00127566": "these things happen i know because i", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00576-00127567-00127807": "live that life", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00577-00127808-00128014": "if the government if you believe if you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00578-00128015-00128183": "have a religious belief god is going to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00579-00128183-00128366": "outweigh the government and they will", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00580-00128367-00128527": "retreat further", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00581-00128528-00128783": "into religious enclaves you want to know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00582-00128783-00129063": "how you reach religious enclaves it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00583-00129064-00129190": "sucks but you have to do it with", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00584-00129191-00129327": "humility", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00585-00129328-00129471": "you have to be willing to bite your", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00586-00129472-00129551": "tongue", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00587-00129552-00129799": "and to go into those places and give", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00588-00129800-00129983": "people the stuff that they need you have", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00589-00129983-00130199": "to find ways to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00590-00130200-00130390": "reach those people in those communities", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00591-00130391-00130558": "that don't involve threatening them with", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00592-00130559-00130831": "the state it sucks it sucks it hurts", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00593-00130832-00131063": "it's not nice it's terrible that we have", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00594-00131064-00131199": "these things it's terrible that these", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00595-00131200-00131383": "enclaves can choke people out but", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00596-00131384-00131590": "mandatory schooling doesn't do it in the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00597-00131591-00131895": "same way that the fbi [__] raiding", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00598-00131896-00132199": "waco didn't do it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00599-00132200-00132351": "we know what happened there we covered", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00600-00132352-00132647": "that [__] on here", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00601-00132648-00132871": "they retreat further", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00602-00132872-00133031": "as it turns out people believe in god", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00603-00133032-00133159": "more than they believe in the state most", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00604-00133160-00133295": "of the time", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00605-00133296-00134231": "if they're believers in god", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00606-00134232-00134390": "and uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00607-00134391-00134607": "you know so it's it's it's tough it's a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00608-00134608-00134783": "tough question nobody ever said these", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00609-00134784-00134895": "answers these things were going to be", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00610-00134896-00135087": "easy but schooling doesn't do that i'm", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00611-00135088-00135327": "telling you right now it doesn't do it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00612-00135328-00135511": "they really don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00613-00135512-00135687": "it yeah it does exactly threatening", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00614-00135688-00135839": "cults makes the cults", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00615-00135840-00136543": "clamp down on children", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00616-00136544-00136671": "ice beam says one of the people who", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00617-00136672-00136878": "responded to your school's take gappy v", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00618-00136879-00137031": "is literally named for the gap year he", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00619-00137032-00137151": "was forced to take after one of his", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00620-00137152-00137287": "teachers wrote him a negative letter of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00621-00137288-00137439": "recommendation for his colleges all", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00622-00137440-00137590": "because the teacher's kid didn't like", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00623-00137591-00137863": "him yeah that sucks and that's a one-off", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00624-00137864-00138047": "but that's an example the problem that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00625-00138048-00138163": "you have is that schools are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00626-00138164-00138390": "hyper-hierarchical it's not just that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00627-00138391-00138559": "you don't it's not just one teacher the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00628-00138560-00138775": "whole system is designed to do that it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00629-00138776-00139023": "weeds out the bad kids and pushes them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00630-00139024-00139254": "into jobs like uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00631-00139255-00139575": "being in the military", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00632-00139576-00139775": "like being a cop it pushes them into", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00633-00139776-00140423": "these positions", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00634-00140424-00140590": "and um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00635-00140591-00140783": "there's a lot to be talked about see", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00636-00140784-00140927": "because i think that the solution to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00637-00140928-00141007": "this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00638-00141008-00141214": "is is is in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00639-00141215-00141351": "uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00640-00141352-00141535": "is in quite literally", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00641-00141536-00141871": "we ourselves building alternatives which", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00642-00141872-00142039": "is to say", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00643-00142040-00142263": "things like here's an example this is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00644-00142264-00142439": "this is an example that i'm going to use", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00645-00142440-00142599": "to ex to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00646-00142600-00142854": "um expand out okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00647-00142855-00143023": "i'm gonna i'm gonna i'm gonna give you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00648-00143024-00143159": "an example of something that i think is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00649-00143160-00143351": "incredible that i think more of would be", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00650-00143352-00143439": "better", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00651-00143440-00143711": "ready here goes", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00652-00143712-00143951": "here we go here we go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00653-00143952-00144319": "wikipedia okay wikipedia has made it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00654-00144320-00144551": "possible for people to learn about just", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00655-00144552-00144695": "about anything", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00656-00144696-00144871": "like that and if they can get access to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00657-00144872-00145159": "wikipedia at a local library", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00658-00145160-00145311": "they can go and learn on their own time", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00659-00145312-00145454": "about what they're interested in and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00660-00145455-00145775": "guess what wikipedia has people who who", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00661-00145776-00146054": "create guides to certain information", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00662-00146055-00146278": "there's all kinds of stuff and i'm not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00663-00146279-00146471": "saying that it needs to be private or", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00664-00146472-00146702": "anything but community run communally", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00665-00146703-00146847": "run things we need to look at this and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00666-00146848-00147119": "go god damn the people in our town need", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00667-00147120-00147278": "to learn to read what if i start", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00668-00147279-00147511": "offering to teach people how to read", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00669-00147512-00147678": "you want to know what's crazy", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00670-00147679-00148102": "guys you want to know what's really wild", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00671-00148103-00148271": "i grew up in a state where the where the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00672-00148272-00148631": "illiteracy rate is really really high", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00673-00148632-00148759": "really high", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00674-00148760-00148919": "and it has mandatory schooling by the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00675-00148920-00149014": "way", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00676-00149015-00149159": "a lot of public schools and a lot of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00677-00149160-00149359": "funding for public schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00678-00149360-00149519": "but the illiteracy rate is really", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00679-00149520-00149759": "[__] high nonetheless", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00680-00149760-00150031": "and you want to know what happens is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00681-00150032-00150190": "that there's a bunch of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00682-00150191-00150414": "random charities that end up doing that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00683-00150415-00150511": "work", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00684-00150512-00150639": "because they set up things and they go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00685-00150640-00150911": "hey if you want to come learn come to us", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00686-00150912-00151102": "they make themselves oh they make people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00687-00151103-00151319": "aware of them they put flyers up they go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00688-00151320-00151511": "around and tell people that they exist", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00689-00151512-00151663": "they go to door to door and they give", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00690-00151664-00151831": "people information on where to find them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00691-00151832-00151999": "come we'll learn we'll teach you how to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00692-00152000-00152190": "read without any tests or anything you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00693-00152191-00152439": "can just come to learn how to read", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00694-00152440-00152614": "i think a re the reason a lot of people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00695-00152615-00152735": "had trouble being charitable with your", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00696-00152736-00152847": "take is that it involves a lot of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00697-00152848-00153063": "societal change well yeah", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00698-00153064-00153231": "yeah that is that is why they had a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00699-00153232-00153431": "problem with it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00700-00153432-00153590": "because what people think is they don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00701-00153591-00153743": "want to think that that we need to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00702-00153744-00153863": "change things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00703-00153864-00153990": "they don't want to think that they've", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00704-00153991-00154166": "got to do stuff they want to push it off", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00705-00154167-00154431": "onto some abstraction they want to say", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00706-00154432-00154599": "well can't they just government come fix", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00707-00154600-00154790": "it they don't do that that's not what", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00708-00154791-00154911": "governments do", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00709-00154912-00155054": "governments", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00710-00155055-00155511": "consolidate power they manage they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00711-00155512-00155671": "wage wars", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00712-00155672-00155823": "they", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00713-00155824-00156014": "make laws and enforce them that's what", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00714-00156015-00156183": "states do states aren't there to help", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00715-00156184-00156463": "you out", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00716-00156464-00156783": "that's a side effect if anything", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00717-00156784-00157239": "and and it's it's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00718-00157240-00157439": "the thing is it's just that people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00719-00157440-00157735": "people don't know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00720-00157736-00157983": "they don't know a thing they've never", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00721-00157984-00158126": "talked to anybody who's struggled with", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00722-00158127-00158326": "school they've never talked to anybody", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00723-00158327-00158590": "they've never looked at the fact that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00724-00158591-00158751": "our country", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00725-00158752-00158959": "is has the highest prison population in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00726-00158960-00159111": "the [__] planet", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00727-00159112-00159214": "one of the highest i don't think it's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00728-00159215-00159326": "the highest i think we're like the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00729-00159327-00159439": "second or third highest or something", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00730-00159440-00159543": "along those lines somewhere in there", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00731-00159544-00159726": "we're in the top five somewhere i don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00732-00159727-00159911": "have the exact stats on my hand", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00733-00159912-00160159": "we have the highest prison population", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00734-00160160-00160287": "one of the highest prison populations in", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00735-00160288-00160519": "the world i won't say the highest okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00736-00160520-00160799": "there no lefties info okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00737-00160800-00160951": "and a lot of that is because our school", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00738-00160952-00161199": "system pumps people directly into prison", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00739-00161200-00161326": "and if you think about it it kind of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00740-00161327-00161478": "starts to make a lot of sense doesn't it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00741-00161479-00161639": "we have free prison labor in a lot of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00742-00161640-00161839": "places the state can literally use", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00743-00161840-00162007": "prisoners to do things that they want to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00744-00162008-00162135": "do they can make them work on", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00745-00162136-00162302": "infrastructure projects they can make", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00746-00162303-00162543": "them go fight fires that's what happened", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00747-00162544-00162711": "all over california you want to know who", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00748-00162712-00162863": "it was who died in the wildfires", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00749-00162864-00162983": "fighting the wildfire so the state", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00750-00162984-00163214": "didn't burn down prisoners", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00751-00163215-00163783": "largely drug crimes", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00752-00163784-00163883": "that's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00753-00163884-00164102": "insane people don't want to confront the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00754-00164103-00164247": "fact that we have societal problems that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00755-00164248-00164390": "we have to change the way that we look", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00756-00164391-00164487": "at things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00757-00164488-00164871": "that that a society of constant threats", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00758-00164872-00165119": "constant uh surveillance constant", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00759-00165120-00165319": "cracking down constant attempts at", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00760-00165320-00165599": "managing every person controlling for", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00761-00165600-00165735": "every possible thing that could go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00762-00165736-00165863": "against the interest of the state in any", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00763-00165864-00166031": "way shape or form is not a good way of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00764-00166032-00166302": "doing things we do have the highest okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00765-00166303-00166502": "oh we're hired by a long shot there you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00766-00166503-00166678": "have it we have the highest prison", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00767-00166679-00167078": "population ridiculous", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00768-00167079-00167247": "yep that's true gay fresh brings up the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00769-00167248-00167407": "same prisoners who fight wildfires", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00770-00167408-00167543": "aren't even then allowed to join fire", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00771-00167544-00167799": "departments when they get out yup", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00772-00167800-00167983": "we have a we have a nefarious state of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00773-00167984-00168199": "affairs you can't reform this to be", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00774-00168200-00168295": "better", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00775-00168296-00168495": "reforms could make think could alleviate", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00776-00168496-00168671": "certain things they could alleviate", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00777-00168672-00168807": "certain bad things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00778-00168808-00169014": "but the institution is bad the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00779-00169015-00169295": "institution is bad it's doing bad things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00780-00169296-00169543": "it's having bad outcomes so when people", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00781-00169544-00169735": "say they want an alternative", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00782-00169736-00170023": "um like again like i say with the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00783-00170024-00170238": "slavery thing", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00784-00170239-00170471": "not that the institution of t of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00785-00170472-00170719": "schooling is the same as the institution", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00786-00170720-00170919": "of slavery although there are some", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00787-00170920-00171263": "interesting crossovers", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00788-00171264-00171535": "the goal isn't to replace it it isn't to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00789-00171536-00171743": "just have an alternative it's to change", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00790-00171744-00172031": "the way we do it we do not need", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00791-00172032-00172423": "schools we do not need to force children", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00792-00172424-00172623": "to go into a place that makes them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00793-00172624-00172831": "miserable so that they can learn how to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00794-00172832-00172983": "be a worker bee", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00795-00172984-00173199": "we need in my opinion", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00796-00173200-00173423": "a world that is devoted to making humans", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00797-00173424-00173583": "be the fullest that they can be and i", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00798-00173584-00173790": "think we'll be happier and better off if", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00799-00173791-00173983": "we do that and when i say that i mean we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00800-00173984-00174247": "equip people to do what they want we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00801-00174248-00174543": "equip people to build we equip people to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00802-00174544-00174926": "be creative we don't equip them to be", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00803-00174927-00175031": "uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00804-00175032-00175463": "force them to be worker bees", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00805-00175464-00175638": "the us has the highest prison population", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00806-00175639-00175878": "23 million prisoners 25 of the world's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00807-00175879-00176151": "total prison population disgusting", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00808-00176152-00176407": "that is the country that you live in you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00809-00176408-00177111": "live in mordor you understand that right", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00810-00177112-00177590": "if you live in america", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00811-00177591-00177759": "until these boomers holding on to change", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00812-00177760-00177911": "uh holding onto power nothing will", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00813-00177912-00178047": "change die nothing will change what", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00814-00178048-00178166": "police reform me god after the george", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00815-00178167-00178326": "floyd protest nothing really that's not", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00816-00178327-00178526": "true i disagree with you on that and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00817-00178527-00178702": "we'll talk about that more in the future", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00818-00178703-00178990": "but i think that if we refuse to even", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00819-00178991-00179319": "even if let me ask you this even if we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00820-00179320-00179511": "accept that we can't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00821-00179512-00179814": "uh revolutionize schooling that we can't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00822-00179815-00180063": "completely rethink uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00823-00180064-00180423": "learning in the world", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00824-00180424-00180559": "um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00825-00180560-00180871": "uh even if that we can't make it fix it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00826-00180872-00181078": "right now do you not think that it is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00827-00181079-00181407": "valuable to with clear eyes", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00828-00181408-00181735": "aggressively critique these structures", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00829-00181736-00181990": "do you not think that that is important", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00830-00181991-00182238": "i think it's [__] important", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00831-00182239-00182399": "i agree with you riverboat jack i think", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00832-00182400-00182607": "it goes beyond the boomers as we can see", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00833-00182608-00182719": "by the fact that there's a bunch of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00834-00182720-00183071": "[__] zoomers canceling me about this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00835-00183072-00183223": "they're not running for political office", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00836-00183224-00183526": "because they know that there's no point", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00837-00183527-00183702": "have you seen the state of the us", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00838-00183703-00183990": "government guys have you seen the state", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00839-00183991-00184302": "of the us government [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00840-00184303-00184383": "they're", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00841-00184384-00184511": "they're", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00842-00184512-00184695": "the one functional thing that we have", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00843-00184696-00184975": "the post office is getting undercut", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00844-00184976-00185207": "intentionally it's being pushed over", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00845-00185208-00185438": "into private industry the american", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00846-00185439-00185799": "government is nothing but a shell that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00847-00185800-00186126": "rubber stamps what corporations do", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00848-00186127-00186438": "at the point at this point in time", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00849-00186439-00186663": "and i've said this many times that we're", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00850-00186664-00186878": "the ones who have to solve the problems", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00851-00186879-00187087": "we don't get to cop out and push it off", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00852-00187088-00187326": "onto a politician we don't get to push", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00853-00187327-00187590": "it off and put it onto a state that is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00854-00187591-00187863": "an illusion an illusion which is fading", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00855-00187864-00188150": "rapidly and the faster you realize that", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00856-00188151-00188487": "the government ain't coming to help you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00857-00188488-00188735": "they didn't come during covet we're on", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00858-00188736-00188950": "wet year two of covet how many are dead", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00859-00188951-00189471": "here", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00860-00189472-00189711": "they're not coming for you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00861-00189712-00190031": "you're gonna look like me", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00862-00190032-00190238": "you're gonna be dead [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00863-00190239-00190383": "you're gonna die", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00864-00190384-00190535": "you don't do anything you're gonna", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00865-00190536-00190743": "[__] die and what's rule number", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00866-00190744-00190983": "one what's rule number one everybody", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00867-00190984-00191159": "does everyone remember what rule number", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00868-00191160-00191407": "one is don't [__] die don't [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00869-00191408-00192535": "die do not [__] die", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00870-00192536-00192663": "and there's a lot of ways not to die as", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00871-00192664-00192799": "it turns out", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00872-00192800-00193038": "you got friends who have needs", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00873-00193039-00193223": "help them fulfill those needs you've got", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00874-00193224-00193463": "communities that have needs help them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00875-00193464-00193726": "fulfill those needs you have needs find", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00876-00193727-00193887": "a community that can help you fulfill", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00877-00193888-00194135": "those needs we need to connect", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00878-00194136-00194478": "we need to [__] reconnect", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00879-00194479-00194735": "actually not just in the ephemera of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00880-00194736-00194838": "social media", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00881-00194839-00195063": "where everything that we say and do", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00882-00195064-00195375": "is commodified as a product we need to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00883-00195376-00195583": "connect for real", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00884-00195584-00195775": "we need to make friends and that doesn't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00885-00195776-00196014": "mean that you can't use social media it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00886-00196015-00196263": "just means you gotta go [__] beyond", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00887-00196264-00196423": "it okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00888-00196424-00196638": "you have to go beyond it because these", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00889-00196639-00196902": "platforms really are designed to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00890-00196903-00197159": "addict you and there's oh i watched this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00891-00197160-00197390": "incredible oh my god i watched this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00892-00197391-00197647": "incredible lecture", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00893-00197648-00197726": "um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00894-00197727-00197878": "let me bring it up", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00895-00197879-00198031": "it's really good", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00896-00198032-00198199": "i watch this incredible incredible", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00897-00198200-00198343": "lecture", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00898-00198344-00198559": "um", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00899-00198560-00198743": "real quick hold on", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00900-00198744-00198935": "let me get it up here real quick i put", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00901-00198936-00199087": "it on my [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00902-00199088-00199295": "politics videos here", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00903-00199296-00199775": "let me show it to you where'd it go here", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00904-00199776-00199887": "by a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00905-00199888-00200150": "old school programmer by the name of", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00906-00200151-00200447": "jaron lanier okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00907-00200448-00200702": "this guy i'ma post this in chat", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00908-00200703-00200983": "if any of you want to learn about", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00909-00200984-00201238": "how social media works", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00910-00201239-00201423": "let me just get this real quick for you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00911-00201424-00201559": "here you go we're not going to watch it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00912-00201560-00201750": "now because it's really long but if you", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00913-00201751-00201983": "if you're the lecturer enjoying type i'm", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00914-00201984-00202183": "telling you this is a banger this guy", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00915-00202184-00202383": "talks about the history of computing and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00916-00202384-00202638": "how we got here okay", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00917-00202639-00202783": "go right ahead", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00918-00202784-00202966": "go ahead put that on your watch later", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00919-00202967-00203143": "list i'm telling you right now puppy", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00920-00203144-00203454": "fawn", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00921-00203455-00203663": "you're so cute", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00922-00203664-00203823": "yeah", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00923-00203824-00203999": "wait where is legs oh it's blocked by", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00924-00204000-00204150": "somebody's uh it's blocked by somebody's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00925-00204151-00204431": "head", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00926-00204432-00204726": "he's amazing okay and this video talks", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00927-00204727-00204990": "about all this [__] it talks about how", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00928-00204991-00205071": "uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00929-00205071-00205231": "there are how", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00930-00205232-00205479": "literally the algorithms on social media", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00931-00205480-00205575": "are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00932-00205576-00205790": "emotional manipulation algorithms that's", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00933-00205791-00206038": "literally what they are they are there", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00934-00206039-00206319": "to get you to do certain things which is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00935-00206319-00206438": "the thing and i've talked about this", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00936-00206439-00206614": "with the imps code of twitter i've", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00937-00206615-00206758": "talked about this in all of my things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00938-00206759-00207006": "about twitter it's to get you to help", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00939-00207007-00207286": "them share more ads so we have to become", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00940-00207287-00207598": "aware of these things if we don't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00941-00207600-00207719": "become", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00942-00207719-00207951": "aware of these things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00943-00207952-00208214": "then we will simply fall into them and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00944-00208215-00208582": "be used and ground up and left miserable", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00945-00208583-00208927": "and confused", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00946-00208928-00209094": "but what i'm saying is", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00947-00209096-00209223": "uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00948-00209223-00209534": "not all forms of change look like a", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00949-00209535-00209638": "protest", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00950-00209639-00210023": "not all forms of change look like uh uh", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00951-00210023-00210231": "look like a like an uprising well", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00952-00210232-00210423": "certainly some of them protests and", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00953-00210423-00210687": "uprising are ways of change sometimes", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00954-00210688-00210879": "they look like sitting down and teaching", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00955-00210880-00211079": "the people you care about something new", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00956-00211080-00211342": "sometimes it looks like taking the time", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00957-00211344-00211519": "to make sure the people around you are", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00958-00211519-00211758": "okay sometimes it's about getting to", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00959-00211759-00211967": "know your environment and what things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00960-00211967-00212182": "could make life harder for you and yours", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00961-00212183-00212367": "sometimes it's about recognizing things", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00962-00212367-00212663": "before they happen things like oh [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00963-00212664-00212839": "why is the state of my neighborhood", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00964-00212840-00213094": "falling into disrepair are we being", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00965-00213096-00213294": "gentrified are we being squeezed out", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00966-00213296-00213479": "should i talk to my neighbors should we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00967-00213480-00213694": "work together should i find a new", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00968-00213696-00213839": "community to go", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00969-00213840-00214351": "get in that's safer", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00970-00214352-00214534": "sometimes it looks like growing food", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00971-00214535-00215198": "sometimes it looks like sharing food", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00972-00215200-00215319": "and that's why people don't like the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00973-00215319-00215519": "idea of societal change", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00974-00215519-00215663": "because it's uncomfortable because it", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00975-00215664-00215910": "means you gotta do something and doing", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00976-00215911-00216206": "stuff is scary especially in a world", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00977-00216207-00216310": "where", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00978-00216311-00216534": "uh we put all our money into police", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00979-00216535-00216727": "forces that crack down on [__] randomly", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00980-00216728-00216887": "but guess what guys we gotta be [__]", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00981-00216888-00216991": "brave", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00982-00216992-00217206": "we gotta be [__] brave because if", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00983-00217207-00217351": "you're not brave", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00984-00217352-00217510": "well", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00985-00217511-00217687": "you're gonna die you're gonna end up", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00986-00217688-00217903": "like me", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00987-00217904-00218046": "all right everybody", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00988-00218048-00218303": "that's it that's the take now you know", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00989-00218304-00218463": "now you know why i have problems with", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00990-00218464-00218710": "this because i have problems not with", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00991-00218711-00218991": "the idea of making sure that kids get", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00992-00218992-00219239": "taught that's good making sure kids", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00993-00219240-00219351": "learn but that's not what these schools", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00994-00219352-00219494": "do that's not what mandatory schooling", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00995-00219496-00219742": "that's not what schooling does schooling", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00996-00219744-00220119": "doesn't teach kids it bangs them", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00997-00220119-00220567": "on the head until they become a worker", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00998-00220567-00220655": "pup", "iG0gqMLYMlo-00999-00220656-00221271": "nah fawn 69 69 [__] wait wait", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01000-00221271-00221406": "that's the problem and that's the", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01001-00221407-00221558": "problem i have with schooling and we", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01002-00221559-00221639": "could have had an interesting", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01003-00221640-00221806": "conversation around that if it wasn't", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01004-00221807-00221975": "for a bunch of intellectually lazy", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01005-00221976-00223503": "losers", "iG0gqMLYMlo-01006-00223504-00223711": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iGC0qScqtAI", "text": {"iGC0qScqtAI-00000-00000693-00002766": "[Music]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00001-00002767-00007574": "[Music]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00002-00007575-00008070": "so", "iGC0qScqtAI-00003-00008072-00010979": "[Music]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00004-00010980-00013938": "[Music]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00005-00013940-00014219": "[Applause]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00006-00014221-00016834": "[Music]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00007-00016835-00017655": "[Music]", "iGC0qScqtAI-00008-00017656-00017864": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iGCGwRmEVh0", "text": {"iGCGwRmEVh0-00000-00000208-00000878": "[Music]", "iGCGwRmEVh0-00001-00000880-00001088": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iH2CCAYHIIQ", "text": {"iH2CCAYHIIQ-00000-00000000-00000320": "you know interview Al Gore today no oh", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00001-00000321-00000539": "come on well i'll bring you two I'll", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00002-00000540-00000665": "bring you to his room after this and", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00003-00000666-00001427": "we'll see if we can't ride it good how", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00004-00001428-00001763": "are you nice to meet you ok what's your", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00005-00001764-00001993": "name yeah i see hmmm what's your name", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00006-00001994-00002293": "caramel what is horrible or Muppet nice", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00007-00002294-00002534": "to meet you both thank you ever come in", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00008-00002535-00002849": "but yeah interviewing yeah yeah yeah", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00009-00002850-00003099": "yeah now we had it we had a lot of fun", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00010-00003100-00003404": "who are you filming for us the", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00011-00003404-00003635": "children's correspondence ok I don't", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00012-00003636-00003772": "know what I don't want to do it I don't", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00013-00003773-00003974": "want to do an interview on camera nobody", "iH2CCAYHIIQ-00014-00003975-00004423": "wanted we won't film just say hi to them"}}, {"audio_id": "iHFDPkncGvA", "text": {"iHFDPkncGvA-00000-00000004-00000031": "[Applause]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00001-00000032-00000271": "play clock winding down it's at one", "iHFDPkncGvA-00002-00000272-00000503": "get the play off hurts", "iHFDPkncGvA-00003-00000504-00000678": "gets it out in the flat it's gainwell's", "iHFDPkncGvA-00004-00000679-00000927": "first touch and he is sworn john hope", "iHFDPkncGvA-00005-00000927-00001095": "the defensive backs coach who i've known", "iHFDPkncGvA-00006-00001096-00001247": "for a really long time had a chance to", "iHFDPkncGvA-00007-00001248-00001462": "catch up with him i asked him i said how", "iHFDPkncGvA-00008-00001463-00001614": "have you seen derrell's development he", "iHFDPkncGvA-00009-00001616-00001879": "said listen he's talented he's athletic", "iHFDPkncGvA-00010-00001880-00002039": "but the biggest thing he said is this", "iHFDPkncGvA-00011-00002039-00002318": "kid is a competitor he's he's coachable", "iHFDPkncGvA-00012-00002319-00002431": "he's tough", "iHFDPkncGvA-00013-00002432-00002599": "they expect big things they expect a", "iHFDPkncGvA-00014-00002600-00002950": "huge jump three quick plays for 53 yards", "iHFDPkncGvA-00015-00002951-00003215": "for the bucks another fake brady winds", "iHFDPkncGvA-00016-00003215-00003479": "up guns it endzone taped at the last", "iHFDPkncGvA-00017-00003479-00003790": "second terrell the second year pro from", "iHFDPkncGvA-00018-00003792-00003927": "clemson that would have been a touchdown", "iHFDPkncGvA-00019-00003928-00004135": "to antonio brown he saved", "iHFDPkncGvA-00020-00004136-00004431": "they lose only two yards second down", "iHFDPkncGvA-00021-00004432-00004783": "brady firing deep for brown oh another", "iHFDPkncGvA-00022-00004784-00004948": "great play by terrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00023-00004949-00005199": "[Applause]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00024-00005200-00005502": "crowder has to be the guy", "iHFDPkncGvA-00025-00005503-00005631": "wilson", "iHFDPkncGvA-00026-00005632-00005879": "to the near side that pass is complete", "iHFDPkncGvA-00027-00005880-00006206": "and to the 45", "iHFDPkncGvA-00028-00006207-00006414": "is ryan griffin", "iHFDPkncGvA-00029-00006415-00006646": "pass it along as soon as possible", "iHFDPkncGvA-00030-00006647-00006870": "to a firing here and", "iHFDPkncGvA-00031-00006872-00007070": "in a crowd ball comes out incomplete the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00032-00007072-00007431": "coverage was good on preston williams", "iHFDPkncGvA-00033-00007431-00007678": "second and eight at 23. three receivers", "iHFDPkncGvA-00034-00007679-00007863": "to the top of your screen chuba hubbard", "iHFDPkncGvA-00035-00007864-00007991": "in the backfield", "iHFDPkncGvA-00036-00007992-00008214": "darnold quick toss to shy smith", "iHFDPkncGvA-00037-00008215-00008483": "excellent defensive play by aj", "iHFDPkncGvA-00038-00008484-00008719": "tyrell nowhere for the rookie from south", "iHFDPkncGvA-00039-00008720-00008983": "carolina to go sam all the way", "iHFDPkncGvA-00040-00008984-00009191": "he sees he's got numbers", "iHFDPkncGvA-00041-00009192-00009351": "underneath he's going to have three on", "iHFDPkncGvA-00042-00009352-00009559": "two but we got to get a block on the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00043-00009560-00009767": "outside by dj moore", "iHFDPkncGvA-00044-00009768-00010039": "i mean you're trusting that guy", "iHFDPkncGvA-00045-00010040-00010206": "to make this play go", "iHFDPkncGvA-00046-00010207-00010495": "absolutely phenomenal", "iHFDPkncGvA-00047-00010496-00010727": "third down at three simeon moving to his", "iHFDPkncGvA-00048-00010728-00010838": "right", "iHFDPkncGvA-00049-00010839-00011071": "now throws and it's broken up", "iHFDPkncGvA-00050-00011072-00011342": "excellent defensive play made by", "iHFDPkncGvA-00051-00011343-00011567": "aj tyrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00052-00011568-00011663": "it's just", "iHFDPkncGvA-00053-00011664-00011855": "really good defense and you notice they", "iHFDPkncGvA-00054-00011856-00012127": "switch up who's guarding traequan smith", "iHFDPkncGvA-00055-00012128-00012287": "that time aj terrell their best", "iHFDPkncGvA-00056-00012288-00012487": "quarterback", "iHFDPkncGvA-00057-00012488-00012855": "gets a pass breakup ready but", "iHFDPkncGvA-00058-00012856-00013127": "off the fake toss to camaro simeon", "iHFDPkncGvA-00059-00013128-00013294": "rolling right", "iHFDPkncGvA-00060-00013295-00013543": "and this pass is broken up by terrell he", "iHFDPkncGvA-00061-00013544-00013663": "was looking", "iHFDPkncGvA-00062-00013663-00014151": "for marquez callaway", "iHFDPkncGvA-00063-00014152-00014430": "simeon looking takes that shot and it is", "iHFDPkncGvA-00064-00014431-00014566": "broken up", "iHFDPkncGvA-00065-00014568-00014847": "it's terrell again", "iHFDPkncGvA-00066-00014847-00015055": "picking up a guy and giving mack jones a", "iHFDPkncGvA-00067-00015056-00015183": "clean pocket", "iHFDPkncGvA-00068-00015184-00015415": "matt jones completing passes at 90", "iHFDPkncGvA-00069-00015416-00015615": "percent these", "iHFDPkncGvA-00070-00015616-00015903": "intercepted by terrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00071-00015904-00016191": "aj terrell with a big return on top of", "iHFDPkncGvA-00072-00016191-00016279": "it", "iHFDPkncGvA-00073-00016280-00016639": "johnson on the tackle but a play made", "iHFDPkncGvA-00074-00016640-00017015": "by the falcons defense", "iHFDPkncGvA-00075-00017016-00017247": "in front of johnny smith", "iHFDPkncGvA-00076-00017248-00017430": "and the falcons in business they'll", "iHFDPkncGvA-00077-00017431-00017999": "start outside their own 45 down 13.", "iHFDPkncGvA-00078-00018000-00018143": "third down and three", "iHFDPkncGvA-00079-00018144-00018350": "falcons rush five lawrence throws and", "iHFDPkncGvA-00080-00018351-00018575": "it's in and out of the hands of marvin", "iHFDPkncGvA-00081-00018576-00018799": "jones jr first half couldn't pull this", "iHFDPkncGvA-00082-00018800-00018943": "in and he's gonna run a little slant", "iHFDPkncGvA-00083-00018944-00019086": "he's gonna get a little rub from his", "iHFDPkncGvA-00084-00019087-00019230": "inside", "iHFDPkncGvA-00085-00019231-00019686": "tight end right there", "iHFDPkncGvA-00086-00019687-00019863": "tyrell just", "iHFDPkncGvA-00087-00019864-00020007": "makes a good play trying to break that", "iHFDPkncGvA-00088-00020008-00020639": "thing up", "iHFDPkncGvA-00089-00020640-00020894": "they must get to the atlanta 34", "iHFDPkncGvA-00090-00020895-00021127": "for a first down", "iHFDPkncGvA-00091-00021128-00021239": "is made by", "iHFDPkncGvA-00092-00021240-00021543": "godwin but aj tyrell comes up", "iHFDPkncGvA-00093-00021544-00021697": "to make the attack", "iHFDPkncGvA-00094-00021698-00021911": "[Applause]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00095-00021912-00022143": "brady on second down", "iHFDPkncGvA-00096-00022144-00022391": "pass to the outside that was antenna for", "iHFDPkncGvA-00097-00022392-00022622": "brachard perriman with aj terrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00098-00022623-00023014": "defending", "iHFDPkncGvA-00099-00023015-00023303": "newton throws at a big hit", "iHFDPkncGvA-00100-00023304-00023430": "anderson", "iHFDPkncGvA-00101-00023431-00023694": "met by aj terrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00102-00023695-00023911": "fox is paying him to go to space", "iHFDPkncGvA-00103-00023912-00024111": "i've heard it", "iHFDPkncGvA-00104-00024112-00024199": "not sure about that", "iHFDPkncGvA-00105-00024200-00024342": "[Music]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00106-00024343-00024671": "here's walker on third down up for grabs", "iHFDPkncGvA-00107-00024672-00025112": "and it is picked off by aj tyrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00108-00025113-00025519": "[Music]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00109-00025520-00025670": "he's still in space and this pressure is", "iHFDPkncGvA-00110-00025672-00025783": "going to come from", "iHFDPkncGvA-00111-00025785-00025927": "[Music]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00112-00025927-00026206": "this left side and pj walker i mean that", "iHFDPkncGvA-00113-00026207-00026383": "is just a poor decision there's no", "iHFDPkncGvA-00114-00026383-00026543": "excuse", "iHFDPkncGvA-00115-00026544-00026751": "he's fading away", "iHFDPkncGvA-00116-00026752-00026974": "it's clearly a zone drop by all the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00117-00026975-00027374": "defenders", "iHFDPkncGvA-00118-00027375-00027558": "third down to ten", "iHFDPkncGvA-00119-00027560-00027790": "newton looking for much more than ten", "iHFDPkncGvA-00120-00027791-00028079": "years and it's nearly intercepted by aj", "iHFDPkncGvA-00121-00028080-00028302": "tyrell he had one earlier the play", "iHFDPkncGvA-00122-00028304-00028551": "calling is peculiar because", "iHFDPkncGvA-00123-00028552-00028790": "you literally have every player running", "iHFDPkncGvA-00124-00028791-00028983": "and all go right and", "iHFDPkncGvA-00125-00028983-00029111": "cam newton had to choose which one he's", "iHFDPkncGvA-00126-00029112-00029351": "going to go to aj tyrell fabulous job i", "iHFDPkncGvA-00127-00029352-00029574": "told you he's a technician he literally", "iHFDPkncGvA-00128-00029575-00029774": "runs those routes like he's the wide", "iHFDPkncGvA-00129-00029775-00029990": "receiver looked at for the football went", "iHFDPkncGvA-00130-00029991-00030199": "up for it like a wide receiver almost", "iHFDPkncGvA-00131-00030200-00030374": "got the interception", "iHFDPkncGvA-00132-00030375-00030670": "san francisco today", "iHFDPkncGvA-00133-00030672-00030831": "garoppolo", "iHFDPkncGvA-00134-00030832-00030967": "and drock", "iHFDPkncGvA-00135-00030968-00031199": "coverage on the play by tyrell they were", "iHFDPkncGvA-00136-00031200-00031423": "going for the cross and diver samuel as", "iHFDPkncGvA-00137-00031424-00031639": "much criticism if we have we've given to", "iHFDPkncGvA-00138-00031639-00031846": "the falcons coverages this time tyrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00139-00031847-00032081": "is over the top with that right arm", "iHFDPkncGvA-00140-00032082-00032327": "[Applause]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00141-00032327-00032614": "on first down little razzle dazzle diggs", "iHFDPkncGvA-00142-00032616-00032758": "wants to throw", "iHFDPkncGvA-00143-00032760-00033127": "diggs pumping and down he goes at the 14", "iHFDPkncGvA-00144-00033128-00033455": "aj tyrell with the tackle well defended", "iHFDPkncGvA-00145-00033456-00033599": "he's gonna get it first right here", "iHFDPkncGvA-00146-00033600-00033783": "mckenzie then diggs is going to be", "iHFDPkncGvA-00147-00033784-00034007": "outside and you're going to see", "iHFDPkncGvA-00148-00034008-00034102": "they're trying to throw it to the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00149-00034103-00034318": "halfback singletary up the field and", "iHFDPkncGvA-00150-00034319-00034495": "then look at josh he wants to be the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00151-00034496-00034639": "checkdown he wants to be the safety", "iHFDPkncGvA-00152-00034640-00034871": "valve diggs gives him a little", "iHFDPkncGvA-00153-00034872-00035007": "look at josh", "iHFDPkncGvA-00154-00035008-00035095": "see", "iHFDPkncGvA-00155-00035096-00035239": "you put your hand up like that that's", "iHFDPkncGvA-00156-00035240-00035572": "like that red thing on the mailbox", "iHFDPkncGvA-00157-00035573-00035711": "[Applause]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00158-00035712-00036030": "on first down allen to the air and it's", "iHFDPkncGvA-00159-00036031-00036174": "intercepted", "iHFDPkncGvA-00160-00036175-00036446": "picked off by aj tyrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00161-00036447-00036943": "and tyrell stopped at the 45-yard line", "iHFDPkncGvA-00162-00036944-00037135": "we're going to see how this play unfolds", "iHFDPkncGvA-00163-00037136-00037246": "you're going to get a stop route from", "iHFDPkncGvA-00164-00037247-00037390": "gabriel davis and you're going to get a", "iHFDPkncGvA-00165-00037391-00037646": "go route in the seam a little seam", "iHFDPkncGvA-00166-00037647-00037774": "vertical route", "iHFDPkncGvA-00167-00037775-00037943": "by cole beasley now he's going to get", "iHFDPkncGvA-00168-00037944-00038230": "jammed by hall number 34 right here he's", "iHFDPkncGvA-00169-00038231-00038367": "going to slam on the brakes and come", "iHFDPkncGvA-00170-00038368-00038623": "back but terrell his vision is inside", "iHFDPkncGvA-00171-00038624-00038823": "and he does an excellent job of", "iHFDPkncGvA-00172-00038824-00039046": "overlapping and understanding that", "iHFDPkncGvA-00173-00039047-00039318": "beasley is running that seam he lets the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00174-00039319-00039535": "stop route go and lets the underneath", "iHFDPkncGvA-00175-00039536-00039671": "coverage take the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00176-00039672-00039846": "take the stop route and he starts to", "iHFDPkncGvA-00177-00039847-00040095": "peel inside and cheat inside it's called", "iHFDPkncGvA-00178-00040096-00040407": "an overlapped corner four catches for 44", "iHFDPkncGvA-00179-00040408-00040671": "yards allen to throw on first down lots", "iHFDPkncGvA-00180-00040672-00040983": "of time looking down all day", "iHFDPkncGvA-00181-00040984-00041279": "going deep looking for digs in the end", "iHFDPkncGvA-00182-00041280-00041446": "zone batted away", "iHFDPkncGvA-00183-00041447-00041727": "by aj tyrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00184-00041728-00041887": "but you see what kind of player he is", "iHFDPkncGvA-00185-00041888-00042030": "they're just going to run", "iHFDPkncGvA-00186-00042031-00042262": "stefan diggs on that like quick corner", "iHFDPkncGvA-00187-00042263-00042423": "and then deep post", "iHFDPkncGvA-00188-00042424-00042727": "like a widened post", "iHFDPkncGvA-00189-00042728-00042895": "and try and launch one over the top he", "iHFDPkncGvA-00190-00042896-00043055": "had dawson knox here's the thing you", "iHFDPkncGvA-00191-00043056-00043239": "know you got first and ten you got the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00192-00043240-00043455": "lead again all you need to do is go down", "iHFDPkncGvA-00193-00043456-00043644": "and get some points and extend the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00194-00043645-00043783": "[Applause]", "iHFDPkncGvA-00195-00043784-00044007": "good matchup for him third down to nine", "iHFDPkncGvA-00196-00044008-00044239": "allen off play action", "iHFDPkncGvA-00197-00044240-00044502": "on the roll throws it short coming back", "iHFDPkncGvA-00198-00044503-00044751": "to get it it's diggs and he makes the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00199-00044752-00044846": "catch", "iHFDPkncGvA-00200-00044847-00045087": "out of bounds they'll mark him right at", "iHFDPkncGvA-00201-00045088-00045351": "the 19-yard line for the first down", "iHFDPkncGvA-00202-00045352-00045711": "now trevor simeon's got some work to do", "iHFDPkncGvA-00203-00045712-00045902": "keep the saints team on top he started", "iHFDPkncGvA-00204-00045903-00046118": "four games this year simeon to throw on", "iHFDPkncGvA-00205-00046119-00046335": "second down looking for the end zone", "iHFDPkncGvA-00206-00046336-00046646": "incomplete off the fingertips of ty", "iHFDPkncGvA-00207-00046647-00046799": "montgomery", "iHFDPkncGvA-00208-00046800-00046983": "and watch trevor simeon move this middle", "iHFDPkncGvA-00209-00046984-00047390": "safety it's just a slugo seam", "iHFDPkncGvA-00210-00047391-00047702": "he had a slogo to treycon smith a seam", "iHFDPkncGvA-00211-00047703-00047879": "up the other way this ball", "iHFDPkncGvA-00212-00047880-00048135": "just thrown just a tickly", "iHFDPkncGvA-00213-00048136-00048399": "and how about terrell i mean aj tyrell", "iHFDPkncGvA-00214-00048400-00048646": "made a pick that same way overlapping on", "iHFDPkncGvA-00215-00048647-00048911": "an inside seam last week", "iHFDPkncGvA-00216-00048912-00049239": "second down and goal", "iHFDPkncGvA-00217-00049240-00049430": "simeon floating in back corner of the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00218-00049431-00049646": "end zone the jump ball off the hands of", "iHFDPkncGvA-00219-00049647-00050007": "traequan smith aj tyrell on the coverage", "iHFDPkncGvA-00220-00050008-00050455": "that was an incredible throw", "iHFDPkncGvA-00221-00050456-00050790": "by trevor oh he had him the only place", "iHFDPkncGvA-00222-00050791-00050974": "he could have put it", "iHFDPkncGvA-00223-00050975-00051438": "i mean aj tyrell was all over him", "iHFDPkncGvA-00224-00051439-00051663": "and exactly the church", "iHFDPkncGvA-00225-00051664-00051790": "shaking his head a little bit because he", "iHFDPkncGvA-00226-00051791-00051966": "knew he dropped the diamond third and", "iHFDPkncGvA-00227-00051967-00052223": "goal with the five camara trying to get", "iHFDPkncGvA-00228-00052224-00052503": "outside can't get away from dion jones", "iHFDPkncGvA-00229-00052504-00052679": "nothing doing", "iHFDPkncGvA-00230-00052679-00052935": "as jones is all over camaro and brings", "iHFDPkncGvA-00231-00052936-00053094": "up fourth down but watch all the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00232-00053095-00053319": "pressure coming in from this left side", "iHFDPkncGvA-00233-00053320-00053559": "everybody playing their gaps perfectly", "iHFDPkncGvA-00234-00053560-00053766": "and then it was dion jones keeping", "iHFDPkncGvA-00235-00053767-00054023": "contained number 45 watch him along the", "iHFDPkncGvA-00236-00054024-00054303": "outside", "iHFDPkncGvA-00237-00054304-00054664": "wait till the last second"}}, {"audio_id": "iHYTvE6ZRIE", "text": {"iHYTvE6ZRIE-00000-00000017-00000194": "assistant", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00001-00000195-00001672": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00002-00001673-00002671": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00003-00002672-00004177": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00004-00004178-00004618": "thank you", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00005-00004619-00006425": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00006-00006426-00006561": "foreign", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00007-00006562-00009562": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00008-00009563-00012655": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00009-00012656-00012896": "thank you", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00010-00012897-00013135": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00011-00013136-00013366": "all right", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00012-00013368-00014850": "foreign", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00013-00014851-00015572": "[Applause]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00014-00015574-00016511": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00015-00016512-00016604": "foreign", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00016-00016605-00017727": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00017-00017728-00017894": "[Applause]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00018-00017895-00019541": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00019-00019542-00019641": "foreign", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00020-00019642-00022232": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00021-00022233-00022864": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00022-00022865-00023127": "thank you", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00023-00023128-00026818": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00024-00026819-00027112": "foreign", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00025-00027113-00028195": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00026-00028195-00030257": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00027-00030258-00030864": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00028-00030864-00031079": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00029-00031080-00031245": "anything", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00030-00031247-00033887": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00031-00033888-00034145": "swear I won't forget this why do I", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00032-00034146-00034421": "regret this in my mind Reckless thoughts", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00033-00034422-00034612": "are feeling endless sitting up on", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00034-00034613-00034871": "breathless anxieties infectious I feel", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00035-00034872-00035135": "so defenseless betrayed and embarrassed", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00036-00035136-00035459": "I hate being open I hate being broken I", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00037-00035460-00035651": "feel like an ocean filled up with", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00038-00035652-00035962": "emotion angering a potion rub it on like", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00039-00035963-00036239": "lotion I could feel it soak and reopen", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00040-00036240-00036599": "the scars have awoken I can't move on", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00041-00036600-00036983": "till I let go I feel so lost never at", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00042-00036984-00037301": "home need to be strong every breath hold", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00043-00037302-00037709": "cause I can't move on till I Let Go I", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00044-00037710-00038068": "can't move on till I let go I feel so", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00045-00038069-00038297": "lost", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00046-00038298-00038977": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00047-00038978-00042631": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00048-00042632-00043609": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00049-00043610-00044074": "I can't move until I let go I feel so", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00050-00044075-00044393": "lost never at home need to be strong", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00051-00044394-00044699": "every breath hope cause I can't move on", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00052-00044700-00045065": "till I let go and I can't move on till I", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00053-00045066-00045673": "let go I feel so lost never at home", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00054-00045674-00046624": "cause I can't move on till I Let Go", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00055-00046625-00050695": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00056-00050696-00050915": "thank you", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00057-00050916-00053700": "[Music]", "iHYTvE6ZRIE-00058-00053701-00054001": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "iHbyDkmiB0y", "text": {"iHbyDkmiB0y-00000-00000722-00001478": "hear me", "iHbyDkmiB0y-00001-00001479-00003064": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iI378kjuNKc", "text": {"iI378kjuNKc-00000-00000781-00001101": "was the fourth ngi that I've been to and", "iI378kjuNKc-00001-00001102-00001412": "I decided that I would do something", "iI378kjuNKc-00002-00001413-00001730": "around student engagement in VLPs", "iI378kjuNKc-00003-00001732-00001914": "because one I don't know that much about", "iI378kjuNKc-00004-00001914-00002187": "them I hadn't had any practice with the", "iI378kjuNKc-00005-00002188-00002430": "kind of official version of using", "iI378kjuNKc-00006-00002431-00002688": "protein which we use in Williston as a", "iI378kjuNKc-00007-00002689-00002820": "third and fourth grade teacher I had", "iI378kjuNKc-00008-00002821-00003045": "done goal-setting and reflecting and", "iI378kjuNKc-00009-00003046-00003461": "using blogs and that was all fine and", "iI378kjuNKc-00010-00003462-00003663": "good until you put the label of PLP on", "iI378kjuNKc-00011-00003664-00003849": "it and it seems that the attitude as", "iI378kjuNKc-00012-00003850-00004002": "probably a lot of you know starts to", "iI378kjuNKc-00013-00004003-00004325": "suddenly change I was just texting my", "iI378kjuNKc-00014-00004326-00004566": "daughter who is now in high school and", "iI378kjuNKc-00015-00004567-00004718": "she asked what I was presenting on I", "iI378kjuNKc-00016-00004719-00004950": "told her and she went boom that's boring", "iI378kjuNKc-00017-00004951-00005175": "pl-please is so boring and I asked her", "iI378kjuNKc-00018-00005176-00005372": "why she said she didn't know so that's", "iI378kjuNKc-00019-00005373-00005784": "the shroud of mystery so I thought I", "iI378kjuNKc-00020-00005785-00006107": "would try to engage students differently", "iI378kjuNKc-00021-00006108-00006338": "by just giving them some different", "iI378kjuNKc-00022-00006339-00006570": "options of how to reflect so that's kind", "iI378kjuNKc-00023-00006570-00006870": "of the back story here but at the", "iI378kjuNKc-00024-00006870-00007073": "abstract and rationale kind of what I", "iI378kjuNKc-00025-00007075-00007395": "just told you about but I did want to", "iI378kjuNKc-00026-00007395-00007721": "try and give students some options of", "iI378kjuNKc-00027-00007722-00007998": "how to reflect the idea of setting", "iI378kjuNKc-00028-00007998-00008163": "involve wasn't brand new the idea of", "iI378kjuNKc-00029-00008164-00008451": "collecting evidence wasn't brand new but", "iI378kjuNKc-00030-00008452-00008862": "the idea of how to reflect that was kind", "iI378kjuNKc-00031-00008863-00009084": "of a sticky with it so I thought well", "iI378kjuNKc-00032-00009085-00009464": "maybe video maybe audio maybe some", "iI378kjuNKc-00033-00009465-00009567": "photos which they were pretty", "iI378kjuNKc-00034-00009568-00009813": "comfortable doing maybe just how could", "iI378kjuNKc-00035-00009814-00009995": "it be less writing so that's kind of", "iI378kjuNKc-00036-00009996-00010308": "where this came from I did a survey at", "iI378kjuNKc-00037-00010309-00010542": "the beginning of the year not every", "iI378kjuNKc-00038-00010543-00010742": "fifth grader or sixth grader got to it", "iI378kjuNKc-00039-00010743-00011084": "but Hudson you came as a new student to", "iI378kjuNKc-00040-00011085-00011399": "Williston and they said oh you came in", "iI378kjuNKc-00041-00011400-00011441": "third grade", "iI378kjuNKc-00042-00011442-00011696": "so you weren't brand new oh sorry I", "iI378kjuNKc-00043-00011697-00011771": "stand corrected", "iI378kjuNKc-00044-00011772-00012027": "um he was new to the PLP process though", "iI378kjuNKc-00045-00012028-00012260": "so what did you think when I asked this", "iI378kjuNKc-00046-00012261-00012483": "question about how do you like to", "iI378kjuNKc-00047-00012484-00012963": "reflect what did that mean to you", "iI378kjuNKc-00048-00012965-00013150": "I didn't like really know any other way", "iI378kjuNKc-00049-00013151-00013479": "except rating hmm and that's what when", "iI378kjuNKc-00050-00013480-00013719": "the opinions were kind of all over the", "iI378kjuNKc-00051-00013721-00013915": "map about what they thought about them", "iI378kjuNKc-00052-00013916-00014196": "but in terms of what they thought about", "iI378kjuNKc-00053-00014197-00014515": "reflecting the majority were really", "iI378kjuNKc-00054-00014516-00014932": "saying they like and they put writing", "iI378kjuNKc-00055-00014933-00015138": "can you change you'll see the survey the", "iI378kjuNKc-00056-00015140-00015471": "results that fifth graders talked about", "iI378kjuNKc-00057-00015472-00015790": "writing is a way that they thought maybe", "iI378kjuNKc-00058-00015791-00015985": "they just needed to do it that way I", "iI378kjuNKc-00059-00015986-00016165": "thought it was interesting fifth graders", "iI378kjuNKc-00060-00016166-00016344": "chimed in with more drawing and", "iI378kjuNKc-00061-00016346-00016516": "sketching when you change the slide", "iI378kjuNKc-00062-00016517-00016750": "you'll see that that the majority of", "iI378kjuNKc-00063-00016751-00017002": "sixth graders who had experienced last", "iI378kjuNKc-00064-00017003-00017265": "year with Jared and with the other teen", "iI378kjuNKc-00065-00017266-00017593": "it was reflecting through writing and I", "iI378kjuNKc-00066-00017594-00017740": "thought it was interesting that given", "iI378kjuNKc-00067-00017741-00017893": "the choice how do you want to show it", "iI378kjuNKc-00068-00017894-00018235": "they said writing yet nobody seemed to", "iI378kjuNKc-00069-00018236-00018661": "like so I was feeling this confusion of", "iI378kjuNKc-00070-00018662-00018970": "kind of expected confusion of well if", "iI378kjuNKc-00071-00018971-00019255": "you don't like it why are there other", "iI378kjuNKc-00072-00019256-00019627": "options and Hudson you said you chose", "iI378kjuNKc-00073-00019628-00019747": "ready because you didn't think there was", "iI378kjuNKc-00074-00019748-00020019": "another way if there was another way", "iI378kjuNKc-00075-00020020-00020251": "that you knew though meaning you would", "iI378kjuNKc-00076-00020252-00020515": "have chosen it how would you like to", "iI378kjuNKc-00077-00020516-00020767": "show evidence again", "iI378kjuNKc-00078-00020768-00021069": "oh no the next one that's a bit big I", "iI378kjuNKc-00079-00021070-00021199": "just wanna have to compare yeah though", "iI378kjuNKc-00080-00021200-00021436": "one more so this idea of student choice", "iI378kjuNKc-00081-00021437-00021604": "you know we hear a lot about that I'm", "iI378kjuNKc-00082-00021605-00021766": "going through the Institute for these", "iI378kjuNKc-00083-00021767-00022042": "number of years student choice you know", "iI378kjuNKc-00084-00022043-00022330": "you think that I would be doing student", "iI378kjuNKc-00085-00022331-00022486": "choice you can write it this way or you", "iI378kjuNKc-00086-00022487-00022644": "can write it that way you know I mean", "iI378kjuNKc-00087-00022645-00022867": "that was the idea of choice and then", "iI378kjuNKc-00088-00022868-00023137": "suddenly thinking weight choice needs to", "iI378kjuNKc-00089-00023138-00023563": "be something that is really choosing", "iI378kjuNKc-00090-00023564-00023875": "from a menu of options right so a lot of", "iI378kjuNKc-00091-00023876-00024052": "this work has been done in the fifth", "iI378kjuNKc-00092-00024053-00024303": "grade skills group the sixth graders are", "iI378kjuNKc-00093-00024304-00024682": "pretty busy in our school they go", "iI378kjuNKc-00094-00024683-00024844": "a world language they got the end", "iI378kjuNKc-00095-00024845-00024997": "they've got for us the the percentage", "iI378kjuNKc-00096-00024998-00025288": "that are actually around for a chunk of", "iI378kjuNKc-00097-00025289-00025561": "time that is an academic is a lot less", "iI378kjuNKc-00098-00025562-00025683": "so the fifth graders were really my", "iI378kjuNKc-00099-00025685-00025869": "truck for my tribal group so two times a", "iI378kjuNKc-00100-00025870-00026092": "week we meetin skills group and we do a", "iI378kjuNKc-00101-00026093-00026308": "number of things but over the last month", "iI378kjuNKc-00102-00026308-00026560": "or so we've been thinking about PFDs so", "iI378kjuNKc-00103-00026561-00026692": "talk a little bit about it can be you", "iI378kjuNKc-00104-00026693-00026814": "have to talk a little bit about what", "iI378kjuNKc-00105-00026816-00027008": "your experience has been with", "iI378kjuNKc-00106-00027010-00027304": "goal-setting and having to collect", "iI378kjuNKc-00107-00027305-00027375": "evidence", "iI378kjuNKc-00108-00027376-00028083": "[Music]", "iI378kjuNKc-00109-00028083-00028320": "it was just hard because they had to", "iI378kjuNKc-00110-00028322-00028558": "write all the other like responses to", "iI378kjuNKc-00111-00028558-00028831": "that goal I got my evidence and then I", "iI378kjuNKc-00112-00028832-00029083": "did something called sketchnoting and", "iI378kjuNKc-00113-00029083-00029452": "it's like you basically draw like a", "iI378kjuNKc-00114-00029452-00029722": "quick sketch and then he draw and then", "iI378kjuNKc-00115-00029723-00029883": "you like writes and I think you write", "iI378kjuNKc-00116-00029885-00030088": "like a few little captions and it just", "iI378kjuNKc-00117-00030089-00030367": "like helped me out a lot so I when I", "iI378kjuNKc-00118-00030368-00030574": "said that um they were clear in their", "iI378kjuNKc-00119-00030575-00030748": "opinions about having choice but I", "iI378kjuNKc-00120-00030749-00030892": "wonder if they really believed that they", "iI378kjuNKc-00121-00030893-00031077": "had the choice and it occurred to me", "iI378kjuNKc-00122-00031079-00031318": "after talking to Hudson was that maybe", "iI378kjuNKc-00123-00031319-00031452": "they didn't know what those options were", "iI378kjuNKc-00124-00031454-00031645": "so one of the things he mentioned", "iI378kjuNKc-00125-00031645-00031977": "sketchnoting last summer well here's", "iI378kjuNKc-00126-00031979-00032173": "another example a lot you're gonna find", "iI378kjuNKc-00127-00032174-00032326": "that both the fifth grade and the sixth", "iI378kjuNKc-00128-00032327-00032512": "grade believed that having choice is", "iI378kjuNKc-00129-00032513-00032782": "important yet I don't know if they", "iI378kjuNKc-00130-00032783-00033009": "thought they had the choice so that was", "iI378kjuNKc-00131-00033010-00033265": "really played nicely into where we went", "iI378kjuNKc-00132-00033266-00033556": "with this sixth graders especially now", "iI378kjuNKc-00133-00033557-00033703": "coming out of if you think they should", "iI378kjuNKc-00134-00033704-00033814": "have they think they should have choice", "iI378kjuNKc-00135-00033815-00034110": "but they all said writing I'm anxious to", "iI378kjuNKc-00136-00034111-00034375": "try to carve out some time for them but", "iI378kjuNKc-00137-00034376-00034515": "I've really noticed a difference with", "iI378kjuNKc-00138-00034516-00034696": "the fifth graders and Hudson", "iI378kjuNKc-00139-00034697-00034900": "particularly embracing some of these", "iI378kjuNKc-00140-00034901-00035158": "different options so last summer I first", "iI378kjuNKc-00141-00035159-00035346": "heard of the idea thanks Katie", "iI378kjuNKc-00142-00035347-00035788": "she had kind of honestly said this is", "iI378kjuNKc-00143-00035789-00036028": "how she thinks and how everything's mine", "iI378kjuNKc-00144-00036029-00036412": "does not I am a writer I communicate", "iI378kjuNKc-00145-00036413-00036628": "better in writing and I'm not a drawer I", "iI378kjuNKc-00146-00036629-00036856": "told housing my sketchnoting with these", "iI378kjuNKc-00147-00036857-00037219": "two fingers and you know and he said to", "iI378kjuNKc-00148-00037220-00037418": "me", "iI378kjuNKc-00149-00037419-00037688": "to be like a perfect skin like museum", "iI378kjuNKc-00150-00037689-00038030": "already and that to me is perfect news", "iI378kjuNKc-00151-00038031-00038288": "and I think that's the message today so", "iI378kjuNKc-00152-00038289-00038483": "I just don't write in I did have a link", "iI378kjuNKc-00153-00038484-00038747": "here just a mountains of information", "iI378kjuNKc-00154-00038748-00038861": "about sketchnoting", "iI378kjuNKc-00155-00038862-00039278": "online Kathy Strock had a huge in web", "iI378kjuNKc-00156-00039279-00039629": "page with links all over the map um you", "iI378kjuNKc-00157-00039630-00040046": "can if you want again Katie Farber was", "iI378kjuNKc-00158-00040047-00040259": "also somebody who and in Jared was also", "iI378kjuNKc-00159-00040260-00040430": "connecting this morning talking about", "iI378kjuNKc-00160-00040431-00040595": "ways to integrate sketch you know even", "iI378kjuNKc-00161-00040596-00040864": "with map which is my primary academic", "iI378kjuNKc-00162-00040865-00041105": "area but you'll see it's just a whole of", "iI378kjuNKc-00163-00041106-00041267": "this stuff she asked it was very", "iI378kjuNKc-00164-00041268-00041525": "overwhelming but at the same time I'm", "iI378kjuNKc-00165-00041526-00041645": "the kind of person who doesn't", "iI378kjuNKc-00166-00041646-00041846": "necessarily do all of this reading first", "iI378kjuNKc-00167-00041847-00042320": "to be honest I dive in and you'll Jared", "iI378kjuNKc-00168-00042321-00042425": "if you go back to the presentation", "iI378kjuNKc-00169-00042426-00042686": "you'll notice that the one on the right", "iI378kjuNKc-00170-00042687-00042950": "hand side we did a month-long integrated", "iI378kjuNKc-00171-00042951-00043376": "unit about trash and waste and each of", "iI378kjuNKc-00172-00043377-00043562": "the content area even called a garbology", "iI378kjuNKc-00173-00043563-00043856": "right there confuted they were wondering", "iI378kjuNKc-00174-00043857-00044009": "why I always came up with the underline", "iI378kjuNKc-00175-00044010-00044219": "in Google Docs I think because it's not", "iI378kjuNKc-00176-00044220-00044390": "a recognized word so we piloted it right", "iI378kjuNKc-00177-00044391-00044651": "have we made that word so I showed him a", "iI378kjuNKc-00178-00044652-00044879": "video from BrainPOP about waste", "iI378kjuNKc-00179-00044880-00045059": "management and said there aren't a lot", "iI378kjuNKc-00180-00045060-00045383": "of rules here go for it and this student", "iI378kjuNKc-00181-00045384-00045800": "on the right hand side did this two laps", "iI378kjuNKc-00182-00045801-00046127": "through the video in without any", "iI378kjuNKc-00183-00046128-00046319": "instruction hardly any instruction and", "iI378kjuNKc-00184-00046320-00046517": "not every student liked it you know this", "iI378kjuNKc-00185-00046518-00046781": "is definitely one of the kind of flashy", "iI378kjuNKc-00186-00046782-00047030": "er safe last year more complete versions", "iI378kjuNKc-00187-00047031-00047324": "that I got but the idea that a student", "iI378kjuNKc-00188-00047325-00047519": "could do this without much instruction", "iI378kjuNKc-00189-00047520-00047771": "without much guidance really kind of", "iI378kjuNKc-00190-00047772-00047975": "sold me on the idea of well maybe it", "iI378kjuNKc-00191-00047976-00048137": "could be used for a reflection on your", "iI378kjuNKc-00192-00048138-00048389": "PLP and said you were the reason that", "iI378kjuNKc-00193-00048390-00048569": "you're here is that sketchnoting did", "iI378kjuNKc-00194-00048570-00048863": "kind of appeal to you right and you said", "iI378kjuNKc-00195-00048864-00049015": "it doesn't have to be a museum class", "iI378kjuNKc-00196-00049016-00049232": "what else tell the group what else", "iI378kjuNKc-00197-00049233-00049502": "appeals to you about the idea of", "iI378kjuNKc-00198-00049503-00049867": "sketchnoting", "iI378kjuNKc-00199-00049868-00050077": "how does reading make you feel what did", "iI378kjuNKc-00200-00050078-00050539": "you say to mr. bata like I just feel", "iI378kjuNKc-00201-00050540-00050954": "like it's writing all over again what is", "iI378kjuNKc-00202-00050955-00051107": "it about writing that kind of gives you", "iI378kjuNKc-00203-00051108-00052679": "that feeling which is what you like to", "iI378kjuNKc-00204-00052679-00052994": "do this is a student example of after", "iI378kjuNKc-00205-00052995-00053171": "our integrated unit we have them it's", "iI378kjuNKc-00206-00053172-00053525": "been kind of I learned procedure if you", "iI378kjuNKc-00207-00053526-00053762": "will that students would reflect on", "iI378kjuNKc-00208-00053763-00054001": "their PLP after kind of the summative", "iI378kjuNKc-00209-00054002-00054128": "activities in the unit", "iI378kjuNKc-00210-00054129-00054316": "and one of the complaints of course is", "iI378kjuNKc-00211-00054317-00054563": "we only do this after summative and I", "iI378kjuNKc-00212-00054564-00054872": "thought that's true but one thing at a", "iI378kjuNKc-00213-00054873-00055187": "time how can we make that action to that", "iI378kjuNKc-00214-00055188-00055391": "activity perhaps be a bit more engaging", "iI378kjuNKc-00215-00055391-00055613": "have this idea of choice and here's a", "iI378kjuNKc-00216-00055614-00056005": "student I thought was interesting mr.", "iI378kjuNKc-00217-00056007-00056240": "Bailey is doing the social studies piece", "iI378kjuNKc-00218-00056241-00056476": "so this idea of this graphic organizer", "iI378kjuNKc-00219-00056477-00056707": "came first and I thought was interesting", "iI378kjuNKc-00220-00056708-00056849": "with this student with taking", "iI378kjuNKc-00221-00056850-00057035": "responsibility so they got the goal", "iI378kjuNKc-00222-00057036-00057212": "listed to take initiative and", "iI378kjuNKc-00223-00057213-00057416": "responsibility for learning so this", "iI378kjuNKc-00224-00057416-00057563": "person actually you see the picture of", "iI378kjuNKc-00225-00057564-00057815": "the house and this was completely you", "iI378kjuNKc-00226-00057816-00058004": "know we don't always chat I'm busy", "iI378kjuNKc-00227-00058004-00058144": "teaching the math piece and they're", "iI378kjuNKc-00228-00058145-00058291": "doing theirs and seeing the student", "iI378kjuNKc-00229-00058292-00058586": "reflect and say well I did some of this", "iI378kjuNKc-00230-00058587-00058954": "at home I did it in class that was that", "iI378kjuNKc-00231-00058955-00059104": "was new for me I had no idea that", "iI378kjuNKc-00232-00059105-00059372": "student was even doing that and I don't", "iI378kjuNKc-00233-00059373-00059597": "know if I know the student loves to draw", "iI378kjuNKc-00234-00059598-00059816": "so this seemed like a natural choice for", "iI378kjuNKc-00235-00059816-00060071": "this one but the learning that I got", "iI378kjuNKc-00236-00060072-00060268": "from it I'm not sure would have come out", "iI378kjuNKc-00237-00060269-00060488": "in writing so I appreciated that piece", "iI378kjuNKc-00238-00060489-00060911": "further then Hudson and his table mate", "iI378kjuNKc-00239-00060912-00061460": "Tommy really were to that dobe into this", "iI378kjuNKc-00240-00061461-00062024": "idea of being able to use sketchnoting", "iI378kjuNKc-00241-00062025-00062189": "sketchnoting you know this idea of", "iI378kjuNKc-00242-00062190-00062585": "visually reflecting change to the screen", "iI378kjuNKc-00243-00062586-00062726": "and then we'll live on Hudson here talk", "iI378kjuNKc-00244-00062727-00062927": "a little bit about so Hudson you're the", "iI378kjuNKc-00245-00062928-00063020": "student guests here", "iI378kjuNKc-00246-00063021-00063377": "what made what what does this show about", "iI378kjuNKc-00247-00063378-00064370": "your integrated unit work you talked", "iI378kjuNKc-00248-00064371-00064559": "about this one of good sources so this", "iI378kjuNKc-00249-00064560-00064729": "was mr. Bailey right you were talking", "iI378kjuNKc-00250-00064730-00065204": "about how was this effective for you", "iI378kjuNKc-00251-00065204-00069164": "other than having to use the classroom", "iI378kjuNKc-00252-00069165-00069356": "and I like that you've got those visuals", "iI378kjuNKc-00253-00069357-00069590": "so the people who don't in Washington", "iI378kjuNKc-00254-00069591-00069740": "have no idea about what we did during", "iI378kjuNKc-00255-00069741-00070040": "our unit I'm feeling like we look at", "iI378kjuNKc-00256-00070041-00070535": "this graphic shows up in math right was", "iI378kjuNKc-00257-00070536-00070661": "this on the left-hand side you said I", "iI378kjuNKc-00258-00070662-00070832": "brought up a genuine problem", "iI378kjuNKc-00259-00070833-00071487": "[Music]", "iI378kjuNKc-00260-00071488-00071653": "[Music]", "iI378kjuNKc-00261-00071654-00072173": "yeah and then the top left-hand one you", "iI378kjuNKc-00262-00072174-00072323": "what does that detail mean so you've got", "iI378kjuNKc-00263-00072324-00072968": "this drawing he's pretty detailed no is", "iI378kjuNKc-00264-00072969-00073472": "that a goal of yours detail okay so you", "iI378kjuNKc-00265-00073473-00073637": "were able to communicate something", "iI378kjuNKc-00266-00073638-00073826": "beyond just your one goal there pool", "iI378kjuNKc-00267-00073827-00074186": "alright so I gave them the option of", "iI378kjuNKc-00268-00074187-00074393": "doing this kind of idea of sketching", "iI378kjuNKc-00269-00074394-00074654": "then I went back to something that I", "iI378kjuNKc-00270-00074655-00074801": "felt more comfortable with that I've", "iI378kjuNKc-00271-00074802-00074966": "used in the past well first of all", "iI378kjuNKc-00272-00074967-00075275": "student paintings on sketch notes so I", "iI378kjuNKc-00273-00075276-00075497": "interviewed along with the surveying", "iI378kjuNKc-00274-00075498-00075644": "beginning I interviewed students along", "iI378kjuNKc-00275-00075645-00075770": "the way while we were going through this", "iI378kjuNKc-00276-00075771-00076097": "process and I chose to put up a mix", "iI378kjuNKc-00277-00076098-00076346": "there a couple of the top two students", "iI378kjuNKc-00278-00076347-00076583": "you can see this idea of what was what", "iI378kjuNKc-00279-00076584-00076727": "Hudson was saying I don't feel the", "iI378kjuNKc-00280-00076728-00076895": "pressure I don't feel this idea that it", "iI378kjuNKc-00281-00076896-00077156": "has to be perfect and when I do it I can", "iI378kjuNKc-00282-00077157-00077372": "see my thinking and they can communicate", "iI378kjuNKc-00283-00077373-00077624": "visually the bottom two I thought were", "iI378kjuNKc-00284-00077625-00077807": "interesting because there are people", "iI378kjuNKc-00285-00077808-00078002": "that actually students that actually do", "iI378kjuNKc-00286-00078003-00078179": "choose the words that they're feeling", "iI378kjuNKc-00287-00078180-00078464": "like either not a fan of drawing or if", "iI378kjuNKc-00288-00078465-00078695": "it's note-taking hard to keep up so I've", "iI378kjuNKc-00289-00078696-00078911": "got a wrestle with this idea of how", "iI378kjuNKc-00290-00078912-00079223": "using it to take notes during learning", "iI378kjuNKc-00291-00079224-00079433": "which is I think maybe the next step in", "iI378kjuNKc-00292-00079434-00079622": "to manifest I was saying earlier but", "iI378kjuNKc-00293-00079623-00079781": "also I think the reflection piece though", "iI378kjuNKc-00294-00079782-00079952": "there is no real timeline it isn't", "iI378kjuNKc-00295-00079953-00080153": "really like you have to be done at the", "iI378kjuNKc-00296-00080154-00080351": "end of class and Hudson saying it's", "iI378kjuNKc-00297-00080352-00080540": "something I can revisit and I've noticed", "iI378kjuNKc-00298-00080541-00080804": "students want to revisit a sketch note", "iI378kjuNKc-00299-00080805-00080993": "more than they want to go back and", "iI378kjuNKc-00300-00080994-00081251": "revise a paragraph and I'm sure that's", "iI378kjuNKc-00301-00081252-00081302": "not", "iI378kjuNKc-00302-00081303-00081533": "something that I'm sure that's something", "iI378kjuNKc-00303-00081534-00081761": "you've heard before as well so I didn't", "iI378kjuNKc-00304-00081762-00081962": "go back to something that I had used in", "iI378kjuNKc-00305-00081963-00082187": "the past it's called let's recap I don't", "iI378kjuNKc-00306-00082188-00082301": "know if anybody's familiar with that", "iI378kjuNKc-00307-00082302-00082679": "site it's something that is free and it", "iI378kjuNKc-00308-00082680-00082877": "will be around don't write down training", "iI378kjuNKc-00309-00082878-00083021": "yeah you can write it down because you", "iI378kjuNKc-00310-00083022-00083267": "can use it Jerry would you click on that", "iI378kjuNKc-00311-00083268-00083450": "for let's recap you can use it through", "iI378kjuNKc-00312-00083451-00083621": "June they were going to be shutting down", "iI378kjuNKc-00313-00083622-00083876": "in January for a bunch of reasons that I", "iI378kjuNKc-00314-00083877-00084077": "didn't really read to find out but they", "iI378kjuNKc-00315-00084078-00084227": "said that they would stick around now", "iI378kjuNKc-00316-00084228-00084398": "through the rest of theirs and keep the", "iI378kjuNKc-00317-00084399-00084743": "continuity let's recap is great because", "iI378kjuNKc-00318-00084744-00085196": "it organizes video reflections from", "iI378kjuNKc-00319-00085197-00085421": "students you can send out a prompt they", "iI378kjuNKc-00320-00085422-00085736": "get a join code they with their", "iI378kjuNKc-00321-00085737-00086081": "Chromebooks have the ability to film and", "iI378kjuNKc-00322-00086082-00086381": "record and it you can poke you can put a", "iI378kjuNKc-00323-00086382-00086729": "question out there you how was your yeah", "iI378kjuNKc-00324-00086730-00087049": "can we go to the other one that was the", "iI378kjuNKc-00325-00087050-00087413": "yeah that one so we did have them in the", "iI378kjuNKc-00326-00087414-00087692": "middle of the garbology work I put you", "iI378kjuNKc-00327-00087693-00087911": "can start this they call it a queue but", "iI378kjuNKc-00328-00087912-00088070": "you can and then you can add multiple", "iI378kjuNKc-00329-00088071-00088351": "questions in there under the same one so", "iI378kjuNKc-00330-00088352-00088589": "can you go to the bottom one there the", "iI378kjuNKc-00331-00088590-00088778": "one that says December 20th mm-hmm yeah", "iI378kjuNKc-00332-00088779-00089096": "so yeah so then once they record this it", "iI378kjuNKc-00333-00089097-00089534": "and you click view all play oh no yeah", "iI378kjuNKc-00334-00089535-00089857": "so then each student can and you can", "iI378kjuNKc-00335-00089858-00090065": "limit how long it is 30 seconds one", "iI378kjuNKc-00336-00090066-00090110": "minute", "iI378kjuNKc-00337-00090111-00090332": "so then the question is there they get a", "iI378kjuNKc-00338-00090333-00090521": "little window it pops up that counts", "iI378kjuNKc-00339-00090522-00090766": "down and then they record themselves and", "iI378kjuNKc-00340-00090767-00091126": "you can then take this video you can", "iI378kjuNKc-00341-00091127-00091336": "edited something you can share a link", "iI378kjuNKc-00342-00091337-00091600": "they have they can download it to their", "iI378kjuNKc-00343-00091601-00091849": "own files and then what I did with them", "iI378kjuNKc-00344-00091850-00092054": "is they downloaded it right and then you", "iI378kjuNKc-00345-00092055-00092354": "inserted it into your your produce so", "iI378kjuNKc-00346-00092355-00092581": "that's what Williston is using you see", "iI378kjuNKc-00347-00092582-00092737": "they all have their own protein accounts", "iI378kjuNKc-00348-00092738-00093151": "and they can either take a photo like", "iI378kjuNKc-00349-00093152-00093440": "you did up your sketch and you can put", "iI378kjuNKc-00350-00093441-00093548": "that in as evidence", "iI378kjuNKc-00351-00093549-00093686": "I'm not evidence but as a reflection", "iI378kjuNKc-00352-00093687-00093943": "they can also take one of these videos", "iI378kjuNKc-00353-00093944-00094273": "and you can download it you can put it", "iI378kjuNKc-00354-00094274-00094454": "in your drive or her Prodi into place", "iI378kjuNKc-00355-00094455-00094744": "nicely with these other platforms and so", "iI378kjuNKc-00356-00094745-00094924": "then now they've got a video format of", "iI378kjuNKc-00357-00094925-00095200": "reflection again you can limit it 30", "iI378kjuNKc-00358-00095201-00095407": "seconds a minute I keep it at 30", "iI378kjuNKc-00359-00095408-00095593": "because kids think they want to say more", "iI378kjuNKc-00360-00095594-00095735": "and so they have to sit and watch a", "iI378kjuNKc-00361-00095736-00095968": "video that's a minute long and they", "iI378kjuNKc-00362-00095969-00096232": "might even lose some interest so but", "iI378kjuNKc-00363-00096233-00096406": "let's recap is going away at the end of", "iI378kjuNKc-00364-00096407-00096757": "the year I have not learned about sin", "iI378kjuNKc-00365-00096758-00097057": "but this is what's replacing it it is", "iI378kjuNKc-00366-00097058-00097253": "more I think part of the kind of the", "iI378kjuNKc-00367-00097254-00097423": "idea they want to create a podcast they", "iI378kjuNKc-00368-00097424-00097691": "call it micro podcasting so they they", "iI378kjuNKc-00369-00097692-00098074": "play the idea of bytes of information", "iI378kjuNKc-00370-00098075-00098254": "they give you two hundred fifty six", "iI378kjuNKc-00371-00098255-00098461": "seconds you're talking like that used to", "iI378kjuNKc-00372-00098462-00099134": "be right I haven't used this I haven't", "iI378kjuNKc-00373-00099135-00099365": "explored yet because of let's recap the", "iI378kjuNKc-00374-00099366-00099524": "sticking around so I'll keep using that", "iI378kjuNKc-00375-00099525-00099665": "throughout the month I mean throughout", "iI378kjuNKc-00376-00099666-00100103": "the school year but um I found talk", "iI378kjuNKc-00377-00100104-00100267": "about the video if we go to the next", "iI378kjuNKc-00378-00100268-00100436": "slide you'll see here he is I want to", "iI378kjuNKc-00379-00100437-00100707": "play that and then you can talk about it", "iI378kjuNKc-00380-00100708-00101042": "my Peele people is that I will take and", "iI378kjuNKc-00381-00101043-00101192": "make sure they have a responsibility for", "iI378kjuNKc-00382-00101193-00101522": "my learning too by managing my time well", "iI378kjuNKc-00383-00101523-00101873": "to get my work done this is connected to", "iI378kjuNKc-00384-00101874-00102325": "the garbology unit because I plan for", "iI378kjuNKc-00385-00102326-00102643": "all for everything and check Google", "iI378kjuNKc-00386-00102644-00102880": "classroom another student on the", "iI378kjuNKc-00387-00102881-00103063": "right-hand side again I wouldn't I don't", "iI378kjuNKc-00388-00103064-00103196": "know if Hudson that much as a writer I", "iI378kjuNKc-00389-00103197-00103402": "wouldn't say he's I do know this other", "iI378kjuNKc-00390-00103403-00103630": "student kind of a reluctant writer uses", "iI378kjuNKc-00391-00103631-00103786": "voice to text a lot when they're writing", "iI378kjuNKc-00392-00103788-00104089": "emails we do weekly emails home that", "iI378kjuNKc-00393-00104090-00104351": "families have to the students write to", "iI378kjuNKc-00394-00104352-00104379": "the", "iI378kjuNKc-00395-00104380-00104631": "about their week and the student on the", "iI378kjuNKc-00396-00104632-00104864": "right I would say is a reluctant writer", "iI378kjuNKc-00397-00104865-00105102": "but as you play this I think you're", "iI378kjuNKc-00398-00105103-00105273": "gonna at least hear it's not the best", "iI378kjuNKc-00399-00105274-00105571": "video quality my goal is to organize and", "iI378kjuNKc-00400-00105572-00105793": "use personal communication in my writing", "iI378kjuNKc-00401-00105794-00106035": "I am achieving this goal and garbology", "iI378kjuNKc-00402-00106036-00106357": "by writing my ebook jamia life this", "iI378kjuNKc-00403-00106358-00106575": "helps me work on clear effective", "iI378kjuNKc-00404-00106576-00106833": "communication this helps you with", "iI378kjuNKc-00405-00106833-00107044": "organization because it breaks it down", "iI378kjuNKc-00406-00107045-00107325": "into steps we took notes in a graphic", "iI378kjuNKc-00407-00107326-00107577": "organizer then we put it in a five", "iI378kjuNKc-00408-00107578-00107881": "paragraph graphic organizer and finally", "iI378kjuNKc-00409-00107882-00109287": "writing my ebook in book creator you can", "iI378kjuNKc-00410-00109288-00109566": "tell get practice a bit more but the", "iI378kjuNKc-00411-00109567-00109732": "fact that you get in to talk with those", "iI378kjuNKc-00412-00109733-00110001": "transferable skills language we did have", "iI378kjuNKc-00413-00110002-00110259": "them set goals in the past I believe it", "iI378kjuNKc-00414-00110260-00110475": "was maybe as something as simple as I", "iI378kjuNKc-00415-00110476-00110628": "want to get my spelling homework there's", "iI378kjuNKc-00416-00110629-00110806": "a little more free range this year we", "iI378kjuNKc-00417-00110807-00110998": "are we really pushed and we decided them", "iI378kjuNKc-00418-00110999-00111174": "they helped me decide as I'm new to the", "iI378kjuNKc-00419-00111175-00111474": "team with them this summer and MGI that", "iI378kjuNKc-00420-00111475-00111789": "we were going to push them for some of", "iI378kjuNKc-00421-00111790-00111984": "the sixth graders really why I would had", "iI378kjuNKc-00422-00111985-00112224": "this one so that they could pull", "iI378kjuNKc-00423-00112225-00112491": "evidence from every class I had students", "iI378kjuNKc-00424-00112492-00112693": "saying they wanted to choose to get", "iI378kjuNKc-00425-00112694-00112897": "better at math that's your only evidence", "iI378kjuNKc-00426-00112898-00113146": "is from math facts now with these", "iI378kjuNKc-00427-00113147-00113446": "transferable skills goals they're able", "iI378kjuNKc-00428-00113447-00113596": "to pull evidence from other places so", "iI378kjuNKc-00429-00113597-00113797": "our district cvsd has transferable", "iI378kjuNKc-00430-00113798-00113976": "skills which go them to become", "iI378kjuNKc-00431-00113977-00114247": "graduation standards in 912 and so we're", "iI378kjuNKc-00432-00114248-00114423": "having students pick one of those", "iI378kjuNKc-00433-00114424-00114706": "transferable skills as their goal to", "iI378kjuNKc-00434-00114707-00115011": "really help them see the", "iI378kjuNKc-00435-00115012-00115248": "cross-curricular piece of all the", "iI378kjuNKc-00436-00115249-00115452": "transferrable skills so getting them", "iI378kjuNKc-00437-00115453-00115681": "away it was much harder last year when a", "iI378kjuNKc-00438-00115682-00115851": "kid had a personal goal of scoring in", "iI378kjuNKc-00439-00115852-00116294": "the soccer season bracket yeah because I", "iI378kjuNKc-00440-00116295-00116604": "okay so we have no evidence this week so", "iI378kjuNKc-00441-00116605-00116871": "this is the idea being that were we've", "iI378kjuNKc-00442-00116872-00117024": "actually scaled back so we haven't", "iI378kjuNKc-00443-00117025-00117291": "picked one goal this year that's a", "iI378kjuNKc-00444-00117292-00117441": "transferable skill and what we're doing", "iI378kjuNKc-00445-00117442-00117717": "with intentionality is having them take", "iI378kjuNKc-00446-00117718-00117894": "a deeper dive into that transferable", "iI378kjuNKc-00447-00117895-00118184": "skill see it's spread across their day", "iI378kjuNKc-00448-00118185-00118431": "and outside of their life in school", "iI378kjuNKc-00449-00118432-00118602": "rather than having them pick a personal", "iI378kjuNKc-00450-00118603-00118758": "goal an academic goal I'm trying to", "iI378kjuNKc-00451-00118758-00118992": "juggle this in that pick one goal and", "iI378kjuNKc-00452-00118993-00119232": "let's go deeper on that and see it kind", "iI378kjuNKc-00453-00119233-00119408": "of come through our classes that's it if", "iI378kjuNKc-00454-00119409-00119658": "you had to choose now and/or say the end", "iI378kjuNKc-00455-00119658-00119858": "of this work that we've done over the", "iI378kjuNKc-00456-00119859-00120054": "last couple months do you feel like you", "iI378kjuNKc-00457-00120055-00120841": "have more choice now do you understand", "iI378kjuNKc-00458-00120842-00121154": "like just writing I thought it was just", "iI378kjuNKc-00459-00121155-00121344": "writing for a long time now I have like", "iI378kjuNKc-00460-00121345-00121551": "three or four who are new choices that I", "iI378kjuNKc-00461-00121552-00121893": "can do how does that what does that feel", "iI378kjuNKc-00462-00121894-00122060": "in terms of when the assignment comes", "iI378kjuNKc-00463-00122061-00122394": "now if I say on Tuesday we're gonna work", "iI378kjuNKc-00464-00122395-00123843": "on peel peas again so I'm you're saying", "iI378kjuNKc-00465-00123844-00123986": "in the lobby that it kind of feels more", "iI378kjuNKc-00466-00123988-00124206": "freeing that you're able to think more", "iI378kjuNKc-00467-00124207-00124464": "about the actual what you want to say in", "iI378kjuNKc-00468-00124465-00124634": "the reflection rather than having to", "iI378kjuNKc-00469-00124635-00124956": "worry about making it fit into a writing", "iI378kjuNKc-00470-00124957-00125169": "piece like he was Hudson was time he was", "iI378kjuNKc-00471-00125170-00125439": "in the chair about just not having the", "iI378kjuNKc-00472-00125440-00125751": "writing take over the task right he's", "iI378kjuNKc-00473-00125752-00125984": "able to focus much more on actually what", "iI378kjuNKc-00474-00125985-00126228": "he wants to say and the quality of the", "iI378kjuNKc-00475-00126229-00126404": "reflection because he's not having to", "iI378kjuNKc-00476-00126405-00126582": "try to figure out how to do a", "iI378kjuNKc-00477-00126583-00126729": "high-quality reflection and then", "iI378kjuNKc-00478-00126730-00126906": "transfer that as a rebel piece and I", "iI378kjuNKc-00479-00126907-00127979": "think my opinion on reflective PLP has", "iI378kjuNKc-00480-00127980-00128349": "not changed but it's cool to know that I", "iI378kjuNKc-00481-00128350-00128541": "have an option to do videos because", "iI378kjuNKc-00482-00128542-00128853": "before I always typed my opinion", "iI378kjuNKc-00483-00128854-00128931": "unreflecting", "iI378kjuNKc-00484-00128932-00129315": "about P o P has changed because I now", "iI378kjuNKc-00485-00129316-00129454": "know that there are men", "iI378kjuNKc-00486-00129455-00129808": "other ways to reflect for example I like", "iI378kjuNKc-00487-00129809-00130027": "jotting down ideas on a piece of paper", "iI378kjuNKc-00488-00130028-00130336": "or typing on a device because it is much", "iI378kjuNKc-00489-00130337-00130682": "better than just recording yourself on a", "iI378kjuNKc-00490-00130683-00131038": "device I also think this is important", "iI378kjuNKc-00491-00131039-00131198": "because if you come back to your ideas", "iI378kjuNKc-00492-00131199-00131570": "and you can think we did also I did also", "iI378kjuNKc-00493-00131571-00132061": "use let's recap - as a way of having", "iI378kjuNKc-00494-00132062-00132236": "students reflect on this process not", "iI378kjuNKc-00495-00132237-00132415": "just so what do you think now like", "iI378kjuNKc-00496-00132416-00132581": "Hudson said - you haven't feels like", "iI378kjuNKc-00497-00132582-00133385": "having more choices I know I we just", "iI378kjuNKc-00498-00133386-00133535": "talked a lot through that questions that", "iI378kjuNKc-00499-00133536-00133933": "you wonder kind of the process or other", "iI378kjuNKc-00500-00133934-00134638": "resources great last slide on this one I", "iI378kjuNKc-00501-00134639-00134839": "think there's one more great so for me", "iI378kjuNKc-00502-00134840-00135241": "the protein learning curve that's what", "iI378kjuNKc-00503-00135242-00135395": "we all need to keep working on I think", "iI378kjuNKc-00504-00135396-00135746": "just the micro the minutia of sharing", "iI378kjuNKc-00505-00135747-00135961": "and making it public and just the pieces", "iI378kjuNKc-00506-00135962-00136196": "of that as I've heard from a lot of", "iI378kjuNKc-00507-00136197-00136373": "workshops finding the more time to do it", "iI378kjuNKc-00508-00136374-00136619": "and integrated is tricky that makes me", "iI378kjuNKc-00509-00136620-00136735": "think that this evidence collection", "iI378kjuNKc-00510-00136736-00136931": "needs to be able to happen at anytime", "iI378kjuNKc-00511-00136932-00137116": "I've yet to really do that as well as I", "iI378kjuNKc-00512-00137117-00137365": "want to I do want to give an actual", "iI378kjuNKc-00513-00137366-00137703": "survey using Google Forms but the video", "iI378kjuNKc-00514-00137704-00138181": "feedback is what I used for now and yeah", "iI378kjuNKc-00515-00138182-00138320": "just a quick", "iI378kjuNKc-00516-00138321-00138490": "well--there's if they're thinking of", "iI378kjuNKc-00517-00138491-00138734": "questions just so I don't know if people", "iI378kjuNKc-00518-00138735-00138886": "are familiar with protein or if you're", "iI378kjuNKc-00519-00138887-00139322": "using it but these those videos and", "iI378kjuNKc-00520-00139323-00139774": "sketch notes can be uploaded right -", "iI378kjuNKc-00521-00139775-00139912": "they're evidence so there's the video", "iI378kjuNKc-00522-00139913-00140041": "that he did so they can be uploaded", "iI378kjuNKc-00523-00140042-00140300": "right into the", "iI378kjuNKc-00524-00140301-00141147": "yes that the two boys preferred", "iI378kjuNKc-00525-00141148-00141329": "discussions and the two girls preferred", "iI378kjuNKc-00526-00141330-00141534": "writing and I just was just curious I'm", "iI378kjuNKc-00527-00141535-00142008": "a music teacher so yeah I wasn't", "iI378kjuNKc-00528-00142009-00142182": "surprised by the girls who said that", "iI378kjuNKc-00529-00142183-00142503": "they liked the writing more but they", "iI378kjuNKc-00530-00142504-00142728": "were also prolific writers yeah the", "iI378kjuNKc-00531-00142729-00142995": "first sketch that first kind of sketch I", "iI378kjuNKc-00532-00142996-00143266": "showed about waste management was from a", "iI378kjuNKc-00533-00143267-00143583": "girl whose leans more towards you know", "iI378kjuNKc-00534-00143584-00143799": "the one who's gonna be doodling in that", "iI378kjuNKc-00535-00143800-00144237": "class so I think that it yes you know I", "iI378kjuNKc-00536-00144238-00144483": "got that reluctant boy writer piece and", "iI378kjuNKc-00537-00144484-00145059": "I don't but I do think there's something", "iI378kjuNKc-00538-00145060-00145233": "about the technology there's something", "iI378kjuNKc-00539-00145234-00145434": "about this interface with their", "iI378kjuNKc-00540-00145435-00145662": "Chromebook that gives a little more", "iI378kjuNKc-00541-00145663-00145851": "inspiration kind of like taking over the", "iI378kjuNKc-00542-00145852-00146013": "a she's flexible pathway and putting in", "iI378kjuNKc-00543-00146014-00146235": "a flexible pathway yeah you know it's", "iI378kjuNKc-00544-00146236-00146370": "that idea of if we're gonna give", "iI378kjuNKc-00545-00146371-00146508": "students flexible pathways for learning", "iI378kjuNKc-00546-00146509-00146724": "let's give them flexible pathways you're", "iI378kjuNKc-00547-00146725-00146982": "reflecting on their learning and what we", "iI378kjuNKc-00548-00146983-00147150": "found at Sterling and what Michaels", "iI378kjuNKc-00549-00147151-00147266": "brought to the table in this year with", "iI378kjuNKc-00550-00147267-00147561": "us is this idea of giving them multiple", "iI378kjuNKc-00551-00147562-00147774": "because we were so text driven in their", "iI378kjuNKc-00552-00147775-00147978": "reflections but that doesn't really seem", "iI378kjuNKc-00553-00147979-00148089": "to fit with the philosophy of a", "iI378kjuNKc-00554-00148090-00148290": "personalized learning plan the idea is", "iI378kjuNKc-00555-00148291-00148497": "to find tools that make you successful", "iI378kjuNKc-00556-00148498-00148662": "and to learn how to play to those", "iI378kjuNKc-00557-00148663-00148863": "strengths so coming up with a variety of", "iI378kjuNKc-00558-00148864-00149145": "options for reflecting on a personalized", "iI378kjuNKc-00559-00149146-00149439": "learning plan it's kind of kind of a", "iI378kjuNKc-00560-00149440-00149625": "lightbulb moment for us and rest of the", "iI378kjuNKc-00561-00149626-00149763": "team there so that's been great", "iI378kjuNKc-00562-00149764-00149934": "Hudson thank you for coming I appreciate", "iI378kjuNKc-00563-00149935-00150253": "you getting up here", "iI378kjuNKc-00564-00150254-00150777": "[Applause]", "iI378kjuNKc-00565-00150778-00151083": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iI5J6iDrFrU", "text": {"iI5J6iDrFrU-00000-00000368-00000894": "[Music]", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00001-00000896-00001023": "hello everyone", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00002-00001024-00001491": "this is max early watson", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00003-00001492-00001798": "chista i am from the turkey people and a", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00004-00001800-00001975": "child of the bear clan", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00005-00001976-00002310": "gui i live in the village of pawadi new", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00006-00002311-00002399": "mexico", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00007-00002400-00002583": "i began painting traditional laguna", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00008-00002584-00002815": "pottery as a teenager", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00009-00002816-00003118": "my grandmother clara akoya encino let me", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00010-00003119-00003254": "paint her pottery", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00011-00003255-00003479": "but emphasized pottery making is a", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00012-00003479-00003583": "woman's job", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00013-00003584-00003767": "arthritis made it difficult for her to", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00014-00003768-00003990": "paint so my grandmother asked me", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00015-00003992-00004311": "to put designs on her clay bowls", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00016-00004312-00004535": "i am one of a handful of potters from my", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00017-00004536-00004615": "pueblo", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00018-00004616-00004806": "i love to share and teach my pottery", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00019-00004807-00005047": "skills to family and friends", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00020-00005048-00005231": "i hope my efforts will keep the", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00021-00005232-00005375": "tradition alive", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00022-00005376-00005735": "for future generations i gather clay", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00023-00005736-00005999": "and volcanic ash from nearby laguna", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00024-00006000-00006118": "pueblo mesas", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00025-00006119-00006391": "i grind and sift then mix the dry", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00026-00006392-00006542": "combination of temper", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00027-00006543-00006775": "and clay with water i typically need", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00028-00006776-00006870": "with my hands", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00029-00006872-00007110": "but i use my feet when a larger amount", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00030-00007111-00007239": "of clay is needed", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00031-00007240-00007503": "for students or if i'm working on an", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00032-00007504-00007646": "extra large pot", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00033-00007647-00007967": "the temper i use volcanic ash helps the", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00034-00007968-00008183": "naturally fountain clay to be pliable", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00035-00008184-00008542": "and less sticky also the temper prevents", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00036-00008543-00008846": "cracks on the clay surface as the pieces", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00037-00008847-00008910": "dry", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00038-00008911-00009135": "when water evaporates from their molded", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00039-00009136-00009255": "clay forms", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00040-00009256-00009487": "the clay is shaped into a ball by", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00041-00009488-00009639": "kneading and wedging", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00042-00009640-00009942": "this minimizes air pockets", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00043-00009943-00010127": "materials used throughout the pottery", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00044-00010128-00010255": "making process", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00045-00010256-00010567": "are curved gourd scrapers used to smooth", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00046-00010568-00010927": "the coils of clay together a stone", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00047-00010928-00011199": "ground mineral paint is derived from", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00048-00011200-00011319": "hematite rocks", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00049-00011320-00011631": "and applied with a yucca paint brush", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00050-00011632-00011895": "i provide my students with designs of", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00051-00011896-00011942": "rain", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00052-00011943-00012270": "and clouds pueblo pottery is meant", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00053-00012271-00012631": "to resemble earth's moisture", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00054-00012632-00012958": "like rainbow stripes of sky imagery with", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00055-00012959-00013119": "desert pond insects", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00056-00013119-00013471": "and birds i built a small fire", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00057-00013472-00013735": "with cedar wood burning until hot coals", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00058-00013736-00013919": "remain", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00059-00013919-00014143": "using a small raised grill i place", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00060-00014144-00014255": "pottery shards", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00061-00014256-00014494": "on top of the screen the grill is set", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00062-00014495-00014638": "over the hot coals", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00063-00014640-00014879": "and the unfired clay pieces are placed", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00064-00014880-00014991": "on top", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00065-00014991-00015286": "remnants of my pottery bowls cover the", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00066-00015287-00015471": "unfired clay pieces", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00067-00015472-00015766": "this protects them from black smudge", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00068-00015768-00015830": "marks", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00069-00015831-00016063": "as firing material burns and falls on", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00070-00016063-00016158": "the shards", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00071-00016159-00016486": "a kiln is created using dry cow patties", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00072-00016487-00016807": "as a firing agent newspaper is added", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00073-00016808-00017158": "to stoke the fire a doorway is left open", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00074-00017159-00017407": "so i can push the hot coals towards the", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00075-00017408-00017583": "cow patties", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00076-00017584-00017830": "then i close the doorway and the fire", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00077-00017831-00018022": "ignites", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00078-00018023-00018283": "mother fire transforms the clay to", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00079-00018284-00018407": "pottery", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00080-00018408-00018703": "after two hours the open air kiln cools", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00081-00018704-00018847": "down", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00082-00018848-00019055": "and our fired pottery pieces are", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00083-00019056-00019271": "revealed", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00084-00019272-00019683": "thank you everyone i appreciate your", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00085-00019684-00020286": "listening", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00086-00020287-00020427": "[Music]", "iI5J6iDrFrU-00087-00020428-00020728": "straw"}}, {"audio_id": "iI_-dm9y6jo", "text": {"iI_-dm9y6jo-00000-00000003-00000320": "well Roth dose I want to begin this", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00001-00000321-00000539": "morning by reflecting on the reports and", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00002-00000540-00000730": "videos that have continued to surface in", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00003-00000731-00000961": "the last few days of violence against", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00004-00000963-00001160": "black Canadians and indigenous people", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00005-00001161-00001337": "and I want to talk about what this means", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00006-00001338-00001702": "for a path forward as a country on", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00007-00001703-00001937": "Friday I went to a rally on Parliament", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00008-00001938-00002167": "Hill to show my support and listen to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00009-00002168-00002302": "what community leaders and black", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00010-00002303-00002591": "Canadians are calling for I hear you and", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00011-00002592-00002975": "I see you as you call out systemic", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00012-00002976-00003245": "discrimination racism and unconscious", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00013-00003246-00003581": "bias as you call for action and as you", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00014-00003582-00004004": "call for it now no community service is", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00015-00004004-00004279": "in reality analysis most mama any", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00016-00004280-00004570": "criminal context the lopunny me is", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00017-00004571-00004852": "Rashidah regarding Kartika the covetous", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00018-00004853-00005120": "nerve a Toronto Memorial pork", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00019-00005121-00005431": "aesthetically Canadian law symposium on", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00020-00005432-00005711": "to shape our lack of a business just", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00021-00005712-00005852": "Fela Kuti", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00022-00005853-00006254": "yovan's occasion the Canadian WA Rosato", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00023-00006255-00006526": "Dino seen a discrimination systemic", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00024-00006527-00006887": "lorises lipid ug any caution keeper", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00025-00006888-00007205": "sister she know you just replay a posse", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00026-00007206-00007549": "Alex you the reality is that many people", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00027-00007550-00007771": "in this country simply do not feel", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00028-00007772-00008128": "protected by the police in fact they're", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00029-00008129-00008417": "afraid of them that alone would be bad", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00030-00008418-00008708": "enough but systemic discrimination and", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00031-00008709-00008956": "racism in Canada goes much further than", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00032-00008957-00009251": "just policing its about poverty and", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00033-00009252-00009464": "mental health it's about the fact that", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00034-00009465-00009641": "people are all too often treated like", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00035-00009642-00009869": "criminals instead of receiving the", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00036-00009870-00010033": "support that they need", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00037-00010034-00010408": "we as governments need to work together", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00038-00010409-00010805": "we as leaders need to recognize that", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00039-00010806-00011131": "these problems are tied to Innokin ah", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00040-00011132-00011345": "mckinney quality and the racialization", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00041-00011346-00011785": "of poverty and we need bold measures to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00042-00011786-00012080": "address this our government promised to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00043-00012081-00012439": "address systemic racism and injustice we", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00044-00012440-00012628": "knew that this work had to be informed", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00045-00012629-00012899": "by the lived experiences of racialized", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00046-00012900-00013232": "communities and indigenous peoples so we", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00047-00013233-00013319": "listened", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00048-00013319-00013550": "and we worked together to change things", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00049-00013551-00013813": "we invested in mental health resources", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00050-00013815-00014047": "and youth programs for black Canadians", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00051-00014048-00014327": "we worked to close the gaps and services", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00052-00014328-00014591": "for indigenous communities we funded", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00053-00014591-00014800": "Statistics Canada so they could create a", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00054-00014801-00015065": "gender diversity and inclusion statistic", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00055-00015066-00015344": "up and this work culminated in the", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00056-00015344-00015596": "release of Canada's anti racism strategy", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00057-00015597-00016025": "for 2019 2022 and the creation of an", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00058-00016026-00016366": "anti racism Secretariat just last fall", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00059-00016368-00016577": "we appointed a minister to focus", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00060-00016578-00016867": "specifically on diversity and inclusion", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00061-00016868-00017246": "together we have made progress progress", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00062-00017247-00017444": "that has meant support for groups like", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00063-00017445-00017678": "the Black Health Alliance a new school", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00064-00017679-00018110": "for indigenous kids but I hear you when", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00065-00018111-00018446": "you say that it isn't enough I hear you", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00066-00018447-00018685": "when you say that it doesn't solve", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00067-00018686-00019222": "systemic racism and I agree with the", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00068-00019223-00019415": "many disturbing reports of violence", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00069-00019416-00019637": "against black Canadians and indigenous", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00070-00019638-00019900": "people we know that we need to do much", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00071-00019901-00020333": "more and we need to do it now I had a", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00072-00020334-00020530": "discussion with cabinet on Friday that", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00073-00020531-00020809": "will continue later today I also spoke", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00074-00020810-00021028": "with commissioner lucky of the RCMP this", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00075-00021029-00021269": "morning the Commissioner assured me that", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00076-00021270-00021584": "she will use all available tools to take", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00077-00021585-00021980": "quick solid action on our call one of", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00078-00021981-00022156": "the things we discussed was the adoption", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00079-00022157-00022430": "of body cameras I'm committing to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00080-00022431-00022589": "raising this with the provinces this", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00081-00022590-00022822": "week so we can move forward as quickly", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00082-00022823-00022980": "as possible", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00083-00022981-00023246": "Minister Blair has also reaffirmed to me", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00084-00023247-00023503": "his commitment to improving indigenous", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00085-00023504-00023774": "policing and later today I have a", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00086-00023775-00024005": "stocktake on reconciliation to discuss", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00087-00024006-00024306": "our work with indigenous communities I", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00088-00024307-00024512": "am committing to you", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00089-00024513-00024716": "that this work will continue to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00090-00024717-00025043": "accelerate the pace of change because", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00091-00025044-00025309": "you deserve real commitments as quickly", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00092-00025310-00025574": "as possible that addresses the root", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00093-00025575-00026008": "causes of these problems Lee shows drive", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00094-00026009-00026383": "smashing Mara paradisiac reduces the", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00095-00026384-00026521": "exclusion we do violence", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00096-00026522-00026702": "saspa", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00097-00026702-00027041": "me yakov a are some yucca valley", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00098-00027042-00027482": "Wow Audrey German gosh I can't see Nui", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00099-00027483-00027836": "ammonia shall not regret llama vltava", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00100-00027837-00028090": "yay Rousseff are you see vitka possible", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00101-00028091-00028526": "Bob at Sierra PE who just a mayor a big", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00102-00028527-00029039": "vote there's no doubt that the last few", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00103-00029039-00029198": "months have been harder than anyone", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00104-00029199-00029444": "could have expected this pandemic has", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00105-00029445-00029669": "meant different challenges for everyone", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00106-00029670-00029930": "but no matter who you are and no matter", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00107-00029931-00030158": "what you're dealing with a little bit of", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00108-00030158-00030449": "help can make all the difference maybe", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00109-00030450-00030617": "your employer has been able to keep you", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00110-00030618-00030755": "on the payroll because of the wage", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00111-00030756-00031037": "subsidy a program that's supporting two", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00112-00031038-00031345": "and a half million jobs perhaps you got", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00113-00031347-00031540": "some extra help through the Canada Child", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00114-00031541-00031745": "Benefit or you'll receive more money", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00115-00031745-00032014": "with the top up to your old age security", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00116-00032016-00032215": "well you might even be one of the five", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00117-00032216-00032435": "hundred thousand young people who has", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00118-00032436-00032671": "accessed the student benefit helping you", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00119-00032672-00032960": "pay for next year's tuition okoda", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00120-00032961-00033265": "dernier moi ona travel far for a deluge", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00121-00033266-00033581": "on a traversée said Chris le program", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00122-00033582-00033946": "cannot see Elizabeth see smoke on FA for", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00123-00033947-00034250": "in Vlad's Farrell's Japan spare example", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00124-00034251-00034471": "in Israel Canton e house father Moroccan", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00125-00034472-00034745": "tea cilantro please Morales Franklin", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00126-00034746-00034970": "Empire not some Conti key fabric", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00127-00034971-00035240": "deployed via electric jet entreprise", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00128-00035241-00035561": "famiglia exist duplicate regeneration he", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00129-00035562-00035762": "employed with the sacs a person or", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00130-00035763-00036083": "Quebec in Ontario the business Olivia", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00131-00036084-00036371": "Makana panda military V is only fair", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00132-00036372-00036701": "Miller Saturday election the montage in", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00133-00036702-00037058": "voulez Gardella employee maneuver prev", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00134-00037059-00037376": "sal de la que las uvas on salary", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00135-00037377-00037754": "Georgians it on triage is appearing on", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00136-00037755-00038081": "boo she too loves employee e avec not", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00137-00038082-00038351": "such a reverse e la plan", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00138-00038352-00038732": "Salah about the sanction person a fami", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00139-00038733-00039127": "Kira suave logic dot a calm debited mal", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00140-00039128-00039458": "grill upon D me Sonique own exam promesa", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00141-00039459-00039710": "demo tropically program con las uvas", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00142-00039711-00040025": "Chancellor Al Jourgensen CA Potter", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00143-00040026-00040451": "Meo SI quieres taco de travail affair on", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00144-00040452-00040664": "friday i announced that the federal", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00145-00040665-00040901": "government would contribute 14 billion", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00146-00040902-00041216": "dollars towards a safe restart agreement", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00147-00041217-00041417": "with the provinces and territories for", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00148-00041418-00041702": "the things that all Canadians need as we", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00149-00041703-00041867": "get our country back up and running", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00150-00041868-00042062": "right now we're working with the", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00151-00042063-00042230": "Premier's on what this restart could", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00152-00042231-00042503": "look like in the coming months and as we", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00153-00042504-00042731": "do that we're staying focused on", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00154-00042732-00043031": "people's new realities if you work in a", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00155-00043032-00043223": "hospital or in a business that's", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00156-00043224-00043517": "reopening you'll need PPE to stay safe", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00157-00043518-00043826": "if you're back on the job you might need", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00158-00043827-00044120": "transit childcare or the option to take", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00159-00044121-00044408": "time off if you're ill if you're a", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00160-00044409-00044770": "senior or at higher risk from kovat 19", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00161-00044771-00045131": "you may need some extra support these", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00162-00045132-00045347": "are the things that Canadians are", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00163-00045348-00045572": "thinking about so it's what we're", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00164-00045573-00045953": "thinking about to prevent a CD tear it", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00165-00045954-00046241": "well photos facade a reality difference", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00166-00046242-00046385": "mama you know what", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00167-00046386-00046613": "Antonia count loss Canova's are flip", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00168-00046614-00047000": "Russians attack me para para vivir entre", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00169-00047001-00047225": "vous avec votre premiere - token clear", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00170-00047226-00047396": "Chanukah so la jolla", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00171-00047397-00047630": "give a new permit a de jure ensemble", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00172-00047631-00048059": "votre santé eva security applause de", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00173-00048060-00048362": "caballos Attica le premier ministre moi", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00174-00048363-00048548": "Vaughn you see discreet edik an", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00175-00048549-00048821": "adjacency para la Hache acos de la", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00176-00048822-00048995": "furniture de Francia", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00177-00048996-00049364": "over Adama Khalifa Misrata some", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00178-00049365-00049550": "miniature priority de ma", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00179-00049551-00049976": "security new Canadian / dog a story in", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00180-00049977-00050291": "exemption limit II give a permit Omaha", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00181-00050292-00050543": "de la famille immediate DC train there", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00182-00050544-00050885": "is no permanently Oh Canada principle", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00183-00050886-00051134": "mal the cones will dissolve in the", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00184-00051135-00051454": "parent of a mineral miss over a tree", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00185-00051455-00051733": "Claire dot person Keanu P", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00186-00051734-00052004": "vada was easily complete ma Panna cottas", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00187-00052004-00052333": "oh Jessica luminous tremendous Eno oh", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00188-00052334-00052658": "please brillo idea let's you retire", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00189-00052659-00053024": "Georgie this is an incredibly difficult", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00190-00053025-00053366": "time to be apart from a spouse a child", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00191-00053366-00053672": "or mom and dad we hear that that's why", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00192-00053673-00053951": "we're bringing in a limited exemption to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00193-00053952-00054149": "allow immediate family members of", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00194-00054150-00054422": "citizens or permanent residents to come", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00195-00054423-00054676": "to Canada I want to be clear though", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00196-00054677-00054977": "anyone entering the country will be", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00197-00054978-00055334": "required to quarantine for 14 days and", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00198-00055335-00055520": "if you don't follow these rules you", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00199-00055521-00055823": "could face serious penalties I know that", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00200-00055824-00056015": "Minister manda Chino will have more to", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00201-00056016-00056126": "say about all this", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00202-00056127-00056561": "later today Rasika press repentant", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00203-00056562-00057002": "remove Monti via Dijon especially T star", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00204-00057003-00057308": "professor Li shus commands a seminary", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00205-00057309-00057629": "portal moon no see Kira Stoker who could", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00206-00057629-00057983": "trade iff in a Canadian 12 counties are", "iI_-dm9y6jo-00207-00057984-00058502": "not happy anymore it is man evening"}}, {"audio_id": "iIC5LSGRF2I", "text": {"iIC5LSGRF2I-00000-00000000-00000245": "virtuous pagan as a concept in christian", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00001-00000246-00000440": "theology that addressed the problem of", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00002-00000441-00000632": "pagans who were never evangelized and", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00003-00000633-00000824": "consequently during their lifetime had", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00004-00000825-00001054": "no opportunity to recognize Christ but", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00005-00001055-00001262": "nevertheless led virtuous lives so that", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00006-00001263-00001448": "it seemed objectionable to consider them", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00007-00001449-00001705": "damned it is thus analogous to that of", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00008-00001707-00001922": "the righteous Gentile in Judaism and", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00009-00001923-00002171": "Hanif's in Islam a modern Catholic", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00010-00002172-00002372": "rendering of this is known as anonymous", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00011-00002373-00002602": "Christianity in the theology of Karl", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00012-00002603-00002884": "Rahner prominent examples of virtuous", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00013-00002885-00003082": "pagans are Socrates Plato Aristotle", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00014-00003083-00003524": "Cicero Trajan and Virgil dante alighieri", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00015-00003525-00003758": "in his Divine Comedy places a number of", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00016-00003759-00003965": "virtuous pagans to the first circle of", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00017-00003965-00004208": "hell analogous to limbo including Homer", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00018-00004209-00004481": "Horace Ovid and Lucan and notably also", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00019-00004482-00004706": "Saladin a Muslim although Muslims are", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00020-00004707-00004954": "monotheists not pagans and Saladin knew", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00021-00004955-00005267": "of Christianity even so Dante placed the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00022-00005268-00005501": "pagan Emperor Trajan in paradise in Cato", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00023-00005502-00005786": "a suicide with statius in purgatory", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00024-00005787-00005966": "while Virgil whose poetry was thought to", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00025-00005967-00006140": "prophesied the Christian epic he", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00026-00006141-00006247": "consigned to hell", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00027-00006248-00006511": "Francis a Sullivan believes that early", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00028-00006512-00006662": "Christian writers did not preclude", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00029-00006663-00006898": "virtuous pagans from possibly attaining", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00030-00006900-00007081": "salvation but he agrees that it is", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00031-00007083-00007292": "possible that the patristic fathers had", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00032-00007293-00007484": "they been asked directly may have denied", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00033-00007484-00007652": "that pagans and Jews could become", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00034-00007653-00007817": "partakers of eternal life", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00035-00007818-00008027": "virtuous paganism became relevant to", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00036-00008028-00008210": "romanticism with its interest in North", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00037-00008211-00008453": "European mythology or enthusiasm for the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00038-00008454-00008621": "rediscovered pagan ethos of the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00039-00008622-00008917": "Icelandic sagas Tom Shippey argues that", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00040-00008918-00009131": "the fiction of JRR tolkien is", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00041-00009132-00009359": "significantly based on such a concept of", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00042-00009360-00009563": "virtuous paganism Tolkien was rather", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00043-00009564-00009758": "disturbed by an Armageddon which the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00044-00009759-00009856": "wrong side wins", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00045-00009857-00010052": "Ragnarok he saw that the ethos it", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00046-00010053-00010244": "represented could be used by either side", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00047-00010245-00010403": "as indeed it was in the deliberate", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00048-00010404-00010574": "cultivation of Gertrude M ring by the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00049-00010575-00010767": "Nazi leadership a few years later", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00050-00010768-00011035": "nevertheless it did provide an image of", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00051-00011036-00011239": "heroic virtue which could exist and", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00052-00011240-00011423": "could be admired outside the Christian", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00053-00011424-00011705": "framework in some respects as you can", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00054-00011706-00012046": "see in his 1936 Beowulf lecture CSAs", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00055-00012047-00012362": "24 to 25 the Old Norse theory of courage", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00056-00012363-00012527": "might even be regarded as ethically", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00057-00012528-00012739": "superior to the classical if not to the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00058-00012740-00012938": "Christian worldview in that it demanded", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00059-00012938-00013111": "commitment to virtue without any offer", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00060-00013112-00013253": "of lasting reward", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00061-00013254-00013469": "he also felt that old norse mythology", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00062-00013469-00013678": "provided a model for what one might call", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00063-00013679-00013897": "virtuous paganism which was heathen", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00064-00013898-00014119": "conscious of its own inadequacy and so", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00065-00014120-00014311": "ripe for conversion but not yet sunk", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00066-00014312-00014519": "into despair and disillusionment like so", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00067-00014519-00014738": "much of 20th century post Christian", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00068-00014738-00014944": "literature a mythology which was in its", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00069-00014945-00015175": "way light-hearted topics see also topic", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00070-00015176-00015391": "Christianity and paganism fate of the", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00071-00015393-00015599": "unlearned Hanif original monotheism", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00072-00015600-00015830": "pagan were these topic references topic", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00073-00015831-00016061": "topic further reading topics in DL vidoe", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00074-00016062-00016253": "the virtuous pagan in Middle English", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00075-00016254-00016613": "literature Diane publishing 1989 ISBN", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00076-00016614-00016874": "nine seven eight zero eight seven one", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00077-00016875-00017100": "six nine seven nine five o", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00078-00017101-00017575": "vidoe cindy l 1989 the virtuous pagan in", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00079-00017576-00017843": "Middle English literature transactions", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00080-00017844-00018169": "of the American Philosophical Society 79", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00081-00018170-00018344": "5 1 to 100", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00082-00018345-00018697": "doy 10 point 2 3 0 7 1 million six", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00083-00018698-00019172": "thousand 545 JSTOR 1 million six", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00084-00019173-00019742": "thousand 545 Berwyn th 1999 splendid", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00085-00019743-00020056": "vices medieval philosophy and theology 8", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00086-00020057-00020668": "to 105 227 doy 10.58 4-0 media volt 1", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00087-00020669-00020825": "million nine hundred ninety nine", "iIC5LSGRF2I-00088-00020826-00021206": "thousand 825"}}, {"audio_id": "iIKg60LtqbA", "text": {"iIKg60LtqbA-00000-00000848-00001297": "[Music]", "iIKg60LtqbA-00001-00001298-00001337": "[Applause]", "iIKg60LtqbA-00002-00001338-00002059": "[Music]", "iIKg60LtqbA-00003-00002060-00002136": "[Applause]", "iIKg60LtqbA-00004-00002137-00003840": "[Music]", "iIKg60LtqbA-00005-00003842-00004109": "thank you", "iIKg60LtqbA-00006-00004110-00004667": "foreign", "iIKg60LtqbA-00007-00004668-00006591": "[Music]", "iIKg60LtqbA-00008-00006592-00006960": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iILf5wbBFtu", "text": {"iILf5wbBFtu-00000-00000057-00000354": "evergreen also known as Huckabee is an", "iILf5wbBFtu-00001-00000355-00000624": "unincorporated community in Auto County", "iILf5wbBFtu-00002-00000625-00000888": "Alabama"}}, {"audio_id": "iIRMnI7G65Y", "text": {"iIRMnI7G65Y-00000-00000053-00000320": "European Society for mathematics in the", "iIRMnI7G65Y-00001-00000321-00000559": "arts ESMA is a European society -", "iIRMnI7G65Y-00002-00000560-00000833": "promoting mathematics in the arts the", "iIRMnI7G65Y-00003-00000834-00001049": "first conference of ESMA took place in", "iIRMnI7G65Y-00004-00001050-00001312": "July 2010 at the institut Henri Poincare", "iIRMnI7G65Y-00005-00001313-00001571": "in Paris"}}, {"audio_id": "iJ5r02kZe1c", "text": {"iJ5r02kZe1c-00000-00000032-00000286": "hello dear friends welcome back to the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00001-00000287-00000582": "majestic family channel my name is jory", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00002-00000583-00001031": "today my son and i will be talking about", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00003-00001032-00001254": "the miscarriage a little more but make", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00004-00001255-00001407": "sure you subscribe to the channel and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00005-00001408-00001566": "comment down below so we can stay in", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00006-00001567-00001767": "touch all right so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00007-00001768-00002087": "it's not an easy topic to talk about", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00008-00002088-00002223": "but um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00009-00002224-00002431": "we wanted to kind of give you guys", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00010-00002432-00002791": "a perspective from the husband and the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00011-00002792-00002895": "kids", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00012-00002896-00003118": "um and jaben was comfortable enough to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00013-00003119-00003327": "talk about it maybe", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00014-00003328-00003503": "maybe can you scoot up a little bit yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00015-00003504-00003743": "it's not an easy topic but we wanted to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00016-00003744-00003935": "address it and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00017-00003936-00004111": "just sit down with you guys again and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00018-00004112-00004295": "talk it through a little bit did you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00019-00004296-00004638": "know that mama was pregnant um i think i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00020-00004639-00004775": "had a pretty good feeling i'm like is", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00021-00004776-00004983": "she pregnant because the thing she was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00022-00004984-00005135": "doing she's like i don't want to vomit", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00023-00005136-00005391": "so let me just chew on gum so i'm like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00024-00005392-00005622": "maybe she's getting pregnant", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00025-00005623-00005767": "so you knew", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00026-00005768-00006070": "yeah you knew that uh mama when she's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00027-00006071-00006175": "pregnant", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00028-00006176-00006414": "she has hyperemesis gravidarum and she", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00029-00006415-00006670": "throws up all the time yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00030-00006672-00006919": "so when um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00031-00006920-00007175": "was it ellie's pregnancy or was it the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00032-00007176-00007414": "miscarriage before that so there was a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00033-00007415-00007614": "miscarriage before ellie yeah and during", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00034-00007615-00007791": "that pregnancy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00035-00007792-00007878": "um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00036-00007879-00008023": "the beginning part because it didn't", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00037-00008023-00008287": "last long um mom", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00038-00008288-00008510": "bename was throwing up oh yeah and it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00039-00008511-00008719": "was really hard on jabin javin was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00040-00008720-00009039": "pretty young at that time i don't know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00041-00009040-00009263": "um i want to say", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00042-00009264-00009535": "you're 10 now ellie is", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00043-00009536-00009799": "almost three yeah so you might have been", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00044-00009800-00010087": "about five yeah wow um it wasn't long", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00045-00010088-00010287": "after we moved into the other house so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00046-00010288-00010406": "yeah you probably would have been around", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00047-00010407-00010646": "five and yeah it was really hard for", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00048-00010647-00010959": "jaben to hear bename throwing up like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00049-00010960-00011110": "if she started to throw up he would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00050-00011111-00011414": "actually go outside and cover his ears", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00051-00011415-00011606": "because it was really hard for him yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00052-00011607-00011846": "so so when you heard her like talk about", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00053-00011847-00012127": "throwing up now you were like oh no", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00054-00012128-00012246": "not again", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00055-00012247-00012327": "yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00056-00012328-00012542": "and i remember when i was younger and we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00057-00012543-00012838": "had the miscarriage i think before ellie", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00058-00012839-00013071": "we i used to take me to granny's house", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00059-00013072-00013238": "because you didn't want me to be like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00060-00013240-00013527": "all nervous and get too scared yeah i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00061-00013528-00013622": "would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00062-00013623-00013791": "if i knew benamen was gonna be sick or", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00063-00013791-00014007": "she started getting sick and throwing up", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00064-00014008-00014311": "and it was real bad um yeah then i would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00065-00014312-00014494": "try to take them over to my mom's house", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00066-00014495-00014599": "a little bit", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00067-00014600-00014735": "we couldn't always do that because it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00068-00014736-00014911": "wasn't convenient", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00069-00014912-00015055": "for them", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00070-00015056-00015263": "to have the kids there but when we could", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00071-00015263-00015511": "we did but the other one", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00072-00015512-00015711": "before ellie there was one before ellie", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00073-00015712-00015935": "and one after now and so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00074-00015936-00016175": "we had like told people", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00075-00016176-00016399": "all pretty early that we were pregnant", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00076-00016400-00016567": "and then had the miscarriage and then", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00077-00016568-00016735": "had to backtrack", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00078-00016736-00017039": "all those you know i'll go back through", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00079-00017040-00017247": "the list of people we had told and say", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00080-00017248-00017527": "oh we you know the we had a miscarriage", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00081-00017528-00017783": "so i remember that mom", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00082-00017784-00017999": "one's mom said i want to have five kids", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00083-00018000-00018230": "so that would have been five yeah with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00084-00018231-00018583": "those two yeah when when before ellie", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00085-00018584-00018743": "that miscarriage i remember we went to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00086-00018744-00019030": "new york and we bought clothes i thought", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00087-00019031-00019214": "it was going to be a boy and bella got a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00088-00019215-00019399": "girl one and we still have that bow and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00089-00019400-00019639": "eliana where is it but it's kind of nice", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00090-00019640-00019822": "that we have her to kind of like replace", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00091-00019823-00020039": "both of them she's like a real big", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00092-00020040-00020255": "blessing yeah ellie is ellie's a real", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00093-00020256-00020494": "character and there's like even tonight", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00094-00020495-00020694": "we were what were we doing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00095-00020695-00020886": "what was happening oh ellie was just", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00096-00020887-00021039": "running all over she was touching the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00097-00021040-00021286": "lights touching the camera like messing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00098-00021287-00021535": "with things being hilarious being just a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00099-00021536-00021727": "little you know she's almost three she's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00100-00021728-00021935": "very active and she's into everything", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00101-00021936-00022191": "yeah she's like messing with stuff and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00102-00022192-00022422": "goofing around and mom was like ellie", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00103-00022423-00022686": "i'm just annoyed with you right now", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00104-00022687-00022958": "you're you're messing around too much", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00105-00022959-00023158": "i can't take it or something i can't", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00106-00023159-00023367": "hear what she said exactly and ellie", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00107-00023368-00023575": "sits down by mom she goes like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00108-00023576-00023822": "mama i receive you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00109-00023823-00024086": "oh just out of the blue and we're like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00110-00024087-00024335": "what she says and mama just melted she", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00111-00024336-00024527": "just started laughing and she's like how", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00112-00024528-00024767": "can i how can i be upset with you and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00113-00024768-00024967": "you're so cute she was like she's like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00114-00024968-00025319": "you're so merciful and so kind to me", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00115-00025320-00025558": "and then yeah ellie ellie has been like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00116-00025559-00025855": "a huge blessing because she lifts our", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00117-00025856-00026127": "spirits like all the time she's she's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00118-00026127-00026407": "just a perfect like third child each", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00119-00026408-00026702": "child has had a wonderful personality", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00120-00026704-00026927": "and hers fits just right for the season", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00121-00026927-00027023": "we're in", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00122-00027024-00027255": "yeah it's funny because we middle her", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00123-00027256-00027455": "nickname was joy we started calling her", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00124-00027456-00027583": "george just because she was like so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00125-00027583-00027814": "excited the other day she was like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00126-00027816-00027999": "fighting daddy and it was hilarious", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00127-00028000-00028174": "because she's like this little thing and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00128-00028175-00028423": "she's so like she's not afraid at all is", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00129-00028424-00028695": "she yeah she's got a real mean right", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00130-00028695-00028974": "hook when that thing comes around", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00131-00028975-00029087": "watch out", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00132-00029088-00029279": "that's i mean it's a weird thing to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00133-00029280-00029614": "think that on both sides of ellie there", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00134-00029616-00029855": "was a miscarriage uh you know it's hard", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00135-00029856-00030014": "to think about but so we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00136-00030016-00030174": "it's not that we didn't want the kids to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00137-00030175-00030335": "know we we felt like we were kind of", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00138-00030336-00030543": "protecting them", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00139-00030544-00030951": "from yeah not to be worried or sad um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00140-00030952-00031167": "and then you know after the miscarriage", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00141-00031168-00031407": "happened this time we actually", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00142-00031408-00031631": "waited a little while to tell them", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00143-00031632-00031783": "because we wanted to make sure it was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00144-00031783-00032014": "the right timing and that they weren't", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00145-00032016-00032270": "too you know sad i mean they were still", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00146-00032272-00032511": "sad it was still hard for them and i i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00147-00032512-00032631": "don't know if you're okay with me", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00148-00032632-00032855": "sharing that you were pretty sad i was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00149-00032856-00033039": "more emotional than bella oh i think i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00150-00033040-00033223": "was more emotional and bella and bella", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00151-00033224-00033487": "didn't like think about it like at the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00152-00033488-00033711": "moment but later she kind of got like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00153-00033712-00033927": "more sad yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00154-00033928-00034143": "yeah you were you were really sad you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00155-00034144-00034335": "actually covered your face and cried", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00156-00034336-00034431": "yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00157-00034432-00034574": "sorry bud he", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00158-00034575-00034783": "jabin really had his heart set on having", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00159-00034784-00034935": "another sibling especially a little", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00160-00034936-00035102": "brother yeah he really wanted a little", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00161-00035103-00035295": "man that he could you know show how to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00162-00035296-00035630": "play soccer and and do do guy stuff with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00163-00035631-00035830": "and just have a little he just loves", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00164-00035831-00035983": "really cute little", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00165-00035984-00036246": "babies babies like anything cute and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00166-00036247-00036446": "adorable jayden's all about it like he", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00167-00036447-00036655": "loves like stuffed animals with big cute", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00168-00036656-00037007": "eyes and like he loves animals and so he", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00169-00037008-00037127": "was just really looking forward to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00170-00037128-00037302": "having a little brother so it's been", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00171-00037303-00037455": "kind of hard for him", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00172-00037456-00037679": "so the i mean with the first", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00173-00037680-00037807": "miscarriage", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00174-00037808-00037959": "the kids knew", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00175-00037960-00038135": "bename was pregnant all along and they", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00176-00038136-00038311": "actually went to one of the ultrasounds", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00177-00038312-00038590": "and saw the baby on the ultrasound", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00178-00038591-00038879": "picture and i think being that connected", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00179-00038880-00039159": "to the baby before we lost it was hard", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00180-00039160-00039335": "for them because then they had seen it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00181-00039336-00039543": "on the screen you know and so that was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00182-00039544-00039718": "one reason why we didn't really tell", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00183-00039719-00039879": "them right away", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00184-00039880-00040039": "just so they wouldn't feel quite as", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00185-00040040-00040287": "connected if anything did happen and it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00186-00040288-00040630": "did um you know and so it's been sad", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00187-00040631-00040958": "and um during the first miscarriage i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00188-00040959-00041158": "remember when we went to the ultrasound", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00189-00041159-00041407": "and we figured out mom had a miscarriage", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00190-00041408-00041630": "the lady there was so sweet she kept", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00191-00041631-00041815": "occupied she just made us laugh the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00192-00041816-00042079": "whole time she was talking about just", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00193-00042080-00042302": "like the funniest things yeah and i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00194-00042303-00042527": "remember it just kept me like happy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00195-00042528-00042615": "while", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00196-00042616-00042823": "i heard like mom in the back room right", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00197-00042824-00043087": "yeah yeah life is such a gift from god", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00198-00043088-00043158": "and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00199-00043159-00043430": "babies from the moment of conception you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00200-00043431-00043615": "know through to the time they're born", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00201-00043616-00043735": "and when they're with us and we're", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00202-00043736-00043967": "holding them they're a gift all the way", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00203-00043968-00044271": "along and it's god's design that", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00204-00044272-00044511": "um babies would be born into families", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00205-00044512-00044855": "family was his design and so um you know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00206-00044856-00045158": "it's sad when a family loses one", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00207-00045159-00045239": "um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00208-00045240-00045462": "so i think for me like from my", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00209-00045463-00045615": "perspective", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00210-00045616-00045951": "i actually haven't really cried about it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00211-00045952-00046287": "um i remember thinking like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00212-00046288-00046615": "why is it not affecting me more like i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00213-00046616-00046862": "kind of felt guilty actually like you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00214-00046863-00047071": "know it's really affected being a man", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00215-00047072-00047286": "you know it hurt jabin a lot and bella", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00216-00047287-00047518": "you know i feel like they've all mourned", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00217-00047519-00047735": "in some way", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00218-00047736-00047943": "and i haven't really gone through that", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00219-00047944-00048143": "and you know i feel like for me it's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00220-00048144-00048351": "kind of been more about being there for", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00221-00048352-00048679": "bename and maybe for the kids a bit too", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00222-00048680-00048911": "but like more for benme like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00223-00048912-00049062": "it's been hard for her and there's been", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00224-00049063-00049279": "some little hiccups along the way with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00225-00049280-00049486": "you know like we spoke about with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00226-00049487-00049671": "finding out about the miscarriage and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00227-00049672-00049839": "going to the doctors and the different", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00228-00049840-00050007": "things we've gone through", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00229-00050008-00050239": "so i think i've just been", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00230-00050240-00050551": "i've been like there to support her", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00231-00050552-00050830": "but i really haven't felt real deep", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00232-00050831-00050967": "sadness", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00233-00050968-00051118": "and so it kind of almost leaves me", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00234-00051119-00051263": "feeling like is there something wrong", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00235-00051264-00051502": "with me i think when i think about the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00236-00051503-00051782": "idea of you know the other day i think", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00237-00051783-00051950": "what brought it to the foreground of my", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00238-00051951-00052038": "mind was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00239-00052039-00052230": "thinking about ellie because she was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00240-00052232-00052414": "there and and then i thought you know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00241-00052415-00052623": "she is like such a blessing i was like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00242-00052624-00052791": "what what would this other one have been", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00243-00052791-00052935": "like it would have been like another", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00244-00052936-00053054": "blessing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00245-00053055-00053326": "that like now i don't get to enjoy you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00246-00053327-00053599": "know and so that in that moment i felt", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00247-00053600-00053759": "that a little bit but", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00248-00053760-00053999": "i haven't really like cried and i don't", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00249-00054000-00054142": "cry a lot", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00250-00054144-00054223": "um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00251-00054224-00054391": "it's pretty rare", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00252-00054391-00054607": "but but it is on my mind and i've always", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00253-00054608-00054791": "wanted a good-sized family i've always", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00254-00054791-00054991": "wanted a big family like i always wanted", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00255-00054991-00055254": "at least five kids um that's something", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00256-00055255-00055542": "i've always wanted uh to be a real big", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00257-00055544-00055830": "family yeah the number of grace yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00258-00055832-00056015": "oh i forgot oh", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00259-00056016-00056159": "um i think", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00260-00056160-00056287": "not that it was good that we had the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00261-00056288-00056479": "miscarriage but it was better not to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00262-00056479-00056694": "have the baby because mom said she", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00263-00056695-00056871": "wasn't in the right state of mind she", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00264-00056872-00057079": "wouldn't be able to have it it would be", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00265-00057079-00057254": "no it would be hard more hard for her to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00266-00057255-00057535": "have the baby now so she said yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00267-00057536-00057711": "because she said she's not feeling good", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00268-00057712-00057847": "all that stuff so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00269-00057848-00058030": "i wonder if god like knew all this is", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00270-00058032-00058230": "not going to be the right thing for them", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00271-00058232-00058454": "right now yeah only only you know we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00272-00058455-00058694": "can't imagine what god has in his mind", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00273-00058695-00058871": "exactly or what he's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00274-00058872-00059094": "planning or thinking but we have to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00275-00059095-00059279": "trust that no matter what difficulty we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00276-00059279-00059526": "go through that he always cares about us", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00277-00059527-00059719": "it takes a lot of trust", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00278-00059720-00060038": "um and yeah it it would be a hard i'm", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00279-00060039-00060150": "stuttering", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00280-00060151-00060415": "it would be a hard time for bename", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00281-00060416-00060647": "because she has some like physical goals", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00282-00060648-00060838": "and fitness goals she has not felt her", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00283-00060839-00061030": "best for quite some time", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00284-00061032-00061247": "and so you know we that's probably", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00285-00061248-00061447": "partly hormonal and you know pregnancies", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00286-00061448-00061647": "really add to that", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00287-00061648-00061959": "it's partly mental and emotional and you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00288-00061960-00062175": "know she's been through a lot with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00289-00062176-00062350": "difficult relationships that have really", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00290-00062351-00062606": "played a a role in adding to these you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00291-00062607-00062782": "know health issues that she's dealing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00292-00062783-00063030": "with and you know she's on a weight loss", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00293-00063032-00063254": "journey too and you know trying to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00294-00063255-00063471": "trying to get back to the the level of", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00295-00063472-00063654": "fitness she really wants", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00296-00063655-00063935": "and so adding a pregnancy to that just", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00297-00063936-00064126": "would set things back", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00298-00064127-00064350": "and so you know that coming to terms", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00299-00064351-00064550": "with that even after she found out she", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00300-00064551-00064830": "was pregnant was really hard for her um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00301-00064832-00064959": "and so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00302-00064960-00065223": "yeah it's sad but um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00303-00065224-00065454": "you know it might have been really tough", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00304-00065455-00065638": "you know to go full term with the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00305-00065639-00065935": "pregnancy and and to have a baby to care", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00306-00065936-00066167": "for you know 24 7.", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00307-00066168-00066247": "um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00308-00066248-00066423": "of course we would much rather have the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00309-00066424-00066655": "baby but you know we're choosing to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00310-00066656-00066935": "trust god that he knows best and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00311-00066936-00067206": "and we don't believe he like causes bad", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00312-00067207-00067471": "things but he definitely can he can", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00313-00067472-00067735": "definitely weave anything", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00314-00067736-00068006": "into the tapestry of our lives into the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00315-00068007-00068135": "beautiful", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00316-00068136-00068326": "you know thing that he's making of our", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00317-00068327-00068559": "lives he doesn't even the tough things", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00318-00068560-00068871": "even the hard things he can he can", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00319-00068872-00069047": "help those to become something that we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00320-00069048-00069279": "look back and say well it was hard but", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00321-00069280-00069479": "god used it to shape us into better", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00322-00069480-00069582": "people", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00323-00069583-00069806": "so i think the thing for me is that it's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00324-00069807-00069975": "not just that she", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00325-00069976-00070199": "like had a miscarriage it's more like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00326-00070200-00070406": "she has hard pregnancies and then a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00327-00070407-00070719": "miscarriage so it's like two bad things", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00328-00070720-00071031": "but it feels like an easier pregnancy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00329-00071032-00071262": "and a few miscarriages i think you would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00330-00071263-00071462": "be mom would be more", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00331-00071463-00071647": "not happy but more like she would feel", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00332-00071648-00071743": "better", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00333-00071744-00071982": "instead of like all that yuckiness and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00334-00071983-00072182": "stuff like that and also like if there", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00335-00072183-00072375": "weren't any miscarriages but the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00336-00072376-00072615": "pregnancies weren't the easiest", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00337-00072616-00072831": "she could like it would it would be hard", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00338-00072832-00073047": "but at least you wouldn't lose babies", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00339-00073048-00073215": "so those are kind of like two things", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00340-00073216-00073382": "combined that make it a little harder", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00341-00073383-00073487": "for me", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00342-00073488-00073806": "to like process like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00343-00073807-00074015": "it's just like a lot", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00344-00074016-00074119": "like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00345-00074120-00074526": "just to think about yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00346-00074527-00074671": "hmm", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00347-00074672-00074806": "so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00348-00074807-00075055": "javen do you feel like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00349-00075056-00075471": "you would want mama to have another baby", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00350-00075472-00075703": "your own personal feelings", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00351-00075704-00075950": "yes you definitely want a little brother", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00352-00075951-00076111": "don't you yes yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00353-00076112-00076343": "not if she has to go through all that", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00354-00076344-00076455": "trouble again", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00355-00076456-00076599": "of having a hard pregnancy and not", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00356-00076600-00076903": "having a baby right i would say no", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00357-00076904-00077206": "but if the baby is healthy and growing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00358-00077207-00077382": "and it was a little bit of a hard", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00359-00077383-00077606": "pregnancy i'd probably say yes yeah and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00360-00077607-00077782": "it's a hard thing to say because like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00361-00077783-00077975": "none of us want to see mom", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00362-00077976-00078143": "like feel bad and i know what you're", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00363-00078144-00078279": "saying like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00364-00078280-00078482": "if mom didn't have hard", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00365-00078483-00078735": "pregnancies and you know if you knew", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00366-00078736-00078879": "that there would be no miscarriage it'd", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00367-00078880-00079111": "be like yeah of course you know like as", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00368-00079112-00079303": "long as mama's cool with it we'd love to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00369-00079304-00079462": "have a bigger family", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00370-00079463-00079615": "and you know we've talked about the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00371-00079616-00079847": "possibility of adoption too", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00372-00079848-00080071": "and that's something you know we've i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00373-00080072-00080223": "don't know if we could say we feel", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00374-00080224-00080447": "called to it but", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00375-00080448-00080631": "the truth is there are children out", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00376-00080632-00080847": "there that need a home", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00377-00080848-00081182": "and you know we have a home and so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00378-00081183-00081499": "you know we should feel some amount of", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00379-00081500-00081831": "responsibility for those children", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00380-00081832-00082031": "and so it's something that like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00381-00082032-00082255": "we we continually come back to as a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00382-00082256-00082503": "conversation in our family it's like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00383-00082504-00082718": "should we be doing this you know i don't", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00384-00082719-00082862": "see anywhere that you could say you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00385-00082863-00082975": "shouldn't be", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00386-00082976-00083199": "uh so but that's i mean that's a topic", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00387-00083200-00083350": "for another day i've been hard you know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00388-00083351-00083535": "it's we're a few weeks out now from", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00389-00083536-00083775": "everything maybe even a few months", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00390-00083776-00084082": "and so it's not quite as fresh anymore", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00391-00084083-00084311": "um but i think it would have been cool", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00392-00084312-00084582": "to have another one you know one more", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00393-00084583-00084662": "little", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00394-00084663-00084887": "amundsen running around a little a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00395-00084888-00085191": "little jabin jr", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00396-00085192-00085406": "i think uh what i like about the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00397-00085407-00085535": "pregnancies", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00398-00085536-00085759": "it's like you get to like every month", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00399-00085760-00085975": "you get to like look at the book and see", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00400-00085976-00086182": "what's next how baby is looking yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00401-00086183-00086391": "mama has that book yeah that's fun and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00402-00086392-00086606": "then also you get to like imagine how", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00403-00086607-00086887": "the baby is in the stomach and because", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00404-00086888-00087062": "it can hear you it's fun to talk to the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00405-00087063-00087367": "baby and all that stuff so i miss doing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00406-00087368-00087559": "that like with ellie i remember we would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00407-00087560-00087831": "say ellie hi i love you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00408-00087832-00088055": "like just talk to her ellie's the fact", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00409-00088056-00088359": "that ellie has had jabin and arabella", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00410-00088360-00088599": "as she's been growing up these first", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00411-00088600-00088759": "almost three years now it's going to be", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00412-00088760-00089038": "three years in just a couple weeks", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00413-00089039-00089326": "has made a huge impact on her like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00414-00089327-00089662": "they teach her so much she's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00415-00089663-00089847": "like she's absorbing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00416-00089848-00090087": "all the things that they already know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00417-00090088-00090318": "as much as she can for the age she's at", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00418-00090319-00090518": "so it's like they're her teacher in many", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00419-00090519-00090767": "ways because they play with her and you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00420-00090768-00090975": "know she hears them talking they'll read", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00421-00090976-00091182": "with her they'll whatever they'll do all", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00422-00091183-00091438": "kinds of things together and so ellie", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00423-00091439-00091623": "it's like ellie has all this attention", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00424-00091624-00091838": "she has mom and dad but she also has", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00425-00091839-00092031": "these siblings that really care about", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00426-00092032-00092503": "her and spoil her yeah and and i mean", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00427-00092504-00092679": "i know that one day we'll get to meet", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00428-00092680-00092887": "those two that we that we didn't get to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00429-00092888-00092999": "meet here", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00430-00093000-00093238": "but it does we do still think about it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00431-00093239-00093447": "you know um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00432-00093448-00093623": "and some more than others you know i", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00433-00093624-00093991": "feel like for myself it's not quite as", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00434-00093992-00094223": "as sad on my mind", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00435-00094224-00094326": "um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00436-00094327-00094503": "but i do think about it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00437-00094504-00094647": "which", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00438-00094648-00094823": "um which miscarriage do you think was", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00439-00094824-00094991": "harder for you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00440-00094992-00095350": "that's a good question but so", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00441-00095351-00095535": "i feel like the first one was harder", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00442-00095536-00095694": "because we had never", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00443-00095695-00095838": "gone through it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00444-00095839-00096103": "yeah i think i i think i actually cried", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00445-00096104-00096271": "for that one", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00446-00096272-00096655": "yeah yeah that one was hard um", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00447-00096656-00096759": "yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00448-00096760-00097023": "i remember coming home from work and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00449-00097024-00097231": "um being there for mama", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00450-00097232-00097406": "because she was going through it and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00451-00097407-00097631": "yeah it was hard i remember we set up", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00452-00097632-00097799": "the tent out there and mom we brought", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00453-00097800-00097991": "her a climbing chair and she we would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00454-00097992-00098238": "just sit out there and we'd like just", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00455-00098239-00098511": "mourn and sometimes i feel like we would", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00456-00098512-00098694": "like get a bunch of snacks and just eat", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00457-00098695-00098894": "and even me and eat", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00458-00098895-00099055": "although it wasn't good for us just to", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00459-00099056-00099238": "make us happy kind of zone out and not", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00460-00099239-00099367": "think about it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00461-00099368-00099671": "i think the hard one for me was a second", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00462-00099672-00099894": "miscarriage because i knew more by then", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00463-00099895-00100094": "oh okay", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00464-00100095-00100335": "the first one five before yeah the first", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00465-00100336-00100494": "one i'm like oh what happened to the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00466-00100495-00100726": "baby why isn't the baby here right the", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00467-00100727-00100926": "second one i kind of knew", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00468-00100927-00101182": "this happened again and i was urgent for", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00469-00101183-00101471": "a brother cause ellie yeah so you got", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00470-00101472-00101694": "two girls already you wanted to have a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00471-00101695-00101999": "little boy to run around with so yeah we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00472-00102000-00102206": "uh i want you guys to go ahead and share", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00473-00102207-00102350": "with us if you've had similar", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00474-00102351-00102582": "experiences how you and and share with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00475-00102583-00102766": "us how you've helped your children deal", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00476-00102767-00103030": "with tough things like this", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00477-00103031-00103190": "you know losing", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00478-00103191-00103478": "um an unborn baby is not easy having a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00479-00103479-00103678": "miscarriage in the family is not easy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00480-00103679-00103839": "you know how have you walked through", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00481-00103840-00103934": "loss", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00482-00103935-00104247": "and pain and sorrow with your children", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00483-00104248-00104415": "you know what what kind of things have", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00484-00104416-00104639": "you done one thing venom and i do is we", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00485-00104640-00104823": "try to make sure we're asking them how", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00486-00104824-00105047": "they're feeling like not just with this", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00487-00105048-00105247": "but with other things too every now and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00488-00105248-00105358": "then we'll be like how are you guys", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00489-00105359-00105510": "doing especially bename is really good", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00490-00105511-00105671": "at it she'll ask the kids how they're", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00491-00105672-00105766": "feeling", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00492-00105767-00106015": "yeah she's a laser beam yeah she can", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00493-00106016-00106175": "tell if they're not feeling right or if", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00494-00106176-00106415": "something's off daddy's a little more", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00495-00106416-00106534": "abrasive", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00496-00106535-00106639": "i think", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00497-00106640-00106847": "a miscarriage is better than having a", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00498-00106848-00107071": "baby and then the baby while it's alive", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00499-00107072-00107310": "dying because that would be way more sad", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00500-00107311-00107502": "you'd be more connected yeah because you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00501-00107503-00107710": "would have seen it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00502-00107711-00107934": "that would be way more sad so it's yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00503-00107935-00108071": "i feel", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00504-00108072-00108390": "it i see a good side of the miscarriage", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00505-00108391-00108623": "yeah better than it'd be harder for you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00506-00108624-00108839": "if you would have met the baby and like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00507-00108840-00108958": "seen it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00508-00108959-00109175": "than to than to just know that it", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00509-00109176-00109271": "happened", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00510-00109272-00109502": "yeah that's that makes sense but you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00511-00109503-00109766": "haven't had that connection quite like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00512-00109767-00109990": "you would yeah i've heard of people who", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00513-00109991-00110190": "had that before and they were really sad", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00514-00110191-00110319": "yeah there's a little bit of a bright", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00515-00110320-00110543": "spot there and then knowing that you", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00516-00110544-00110766": "know that little one is with god with", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00517-00110767-00111095": "the lord now so he's safe or she's safe", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00518-00111096-00111239": "yeah wouldn't it kind of be funny if", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00519-00111240-00111399": "they were both girls", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00520-00111400-00111623": "why no i'm just saying because i'm like", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00521-00111624-00111766": "i'm like oh bella's like what if they", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00522-00111767-00111910": "were both boys i'm like yeah but they", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00523-00111911-00112086": "could also be like one boy one girl yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00524-00112088-00112310": "we don't know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00525-00112311-00112519": "we don't know", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00526-00112520-00112775": "yeah it'll be nice to meet them yeah", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00527-00112776-00112966": "indeed that'll be good", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00528-00112967-00113286": "so guys if you enjoyed um pregnancy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00529-00113288-00113510": "topics and you enjoyed this video go", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00530-00113511-00113734": "ahead and go watch taking a pregnancy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00531-00113735-00113871": "test in walmart we're going to go ahead", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00532-00113872-00114063": "and link that and you can see binay's", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00533-00114064-00114223": "experience doing that", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00534-00114224-00114383": "for the pregnancy", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00535-00114383-00114463": "and", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00536-00114464-00114719": "we'll be in touch again soon to bring", "iJ5r02kZe1c-00537-00114720-00115040": "you more great content"}}, {"audio_id": "iJ8WGt1Z81u", "text": {"iJ8WGt1Z81u-00000-00000000-00000078": "[Music]", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00001-00000079-00000303": "acts 16 31", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00002-00000304-00000447": "they replied", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00003-00000448-00000663": "believe in the lord jesus and you will", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00004-00000664-00000991": "be saved you and your household", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00005-00000992-00001287": "saving faith must have an object", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00006-00001288-00001543": "in which to place its trust", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00007-00001544-00001855": "and there is only one object of faith", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00008-00001855-00002191": "in which the unsaved sinner must place", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00009-00002192-00002391": "their faith to be seen", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00010-00002392-00002710": "the man the christ jesus", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00011-00002711-00002902": "and all revelation", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00012-00002903-00003183": "about him is to be found in the word of", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00013-00003184-00003295": "god", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00014-00003296-00003583": "the unbeliever must put his trust in the", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00015-00003584-00003831": "gospel message of the lord jesus christ", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00016-00003832-00003959": "to be saved", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00017-00003960-00004119": "and once said", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00018-00004120-00004447": "that that position is eternally secure", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00019-00004448-00004686": "and will never be taken away", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00020-00004687-00005022": "all the jailor needed to do to be saved", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00021-00005023-00005263": "was believe on the lord jesus christ", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00022-00005264-00005551": "and all his family needed to do to be", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00023-00005552-00005838": "saved was also to believe on the lord", "iJ8WGt1Z81u-00024-00005839-00006160": "jesus christ"}}, {"audio_id": "iJixjkCWMxA", "text": {"iJixjkCWMxA-00000-00000003-00000305": "so can we talk about productivity it's", "iJixjkCWMxA-00001-00000306-00000649": "the giant elephant in the room and we", "iJixjkCWMxA-00002-00000650-00000844": "all want to be productive right we all", "iJixjkCWMxA-00003-00000846-00001054": "want to get more stuff done in less time", "iJixjkCWMxA-00004-00001055-00001700": "so today I'm going to give you a sneak", "iJixjkCWMxA-00005-00001701-00002032": "peek of what I do to be as productive as", "iJixjkCWMxA-00006-00002034-00002339": "I possibly can with my side gig along", "iJixjkCWMxA-00007-00002340-00002570": "with still working my full time job I'm", "iJixjkCWMxA-00008-00002571-00002710": "going to let you see what my homescreen", "iJixjkCWMxA-00009-00002711-00003020": "looks like on my phone all of the apps", "iJixjkCWMxA-00010-00003021-00003215": "that I use on a daily basis that helped", "iJixjkCWMxA-00011-00003215-00003653": "me get done the first category is time", "iJixjkCWMxA-00012-00003654-00003938": "management and for this my number one", "iJixjkCWMxA-00013-00003939-00004118": "app for time management is Google", "iJixjkCWMxA-00014-00004119-00004391": "Calendar if you've been living under a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00015-00004392-00004616": "rock for the past I don't know how long", "iJixjkCWMxA-00016-00004617-00004826": "and you're not using Google Calendar you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00017-00004827-00005081": "need to get with the program and you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00018-00005082-00005288": "need to start using Google Calendar the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00019-00005289-00005561": "desktop version is phenomenal or if I'm", "iJixjkCWMxA-00020-00005562-00005711": "on the go and need to know what my", "iJixjkCWMxA-00021-00005712-00005920": "schedule is need to know my agenda is", "iJixjkCWMxA-00022-00005921-00006074": "for the coming week or scheduling", "iJixjkCWMxA-00023-00006075-00006281": "appointments the mobile app is really", "iJixjkCWMxA-00024-00006282-00006478": "easy to use the other thing I will say", "iJixjkCWMxA-00025-00006479-00006767": "about Google Calendar is you need to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00026-00006768-00007021": "make sure if you're using it for work", "iJixjkCWMxA-00027-00007022-00007226": "right your full time job make sure", "iJixjkCWMxA-00028-00007227-00007423": "you're signed in to the correct account", "iJixjkCWMxA-00029-00007425-00007739": "right okay so don't be scheduling things", "iJixjkCWMxA-00030-00007740-00007945": "for your side gig in your work account", "iJixjkCWMxA-00031-00007947-00008198": "and vice versa that could be bad and", "iJixjkCWMxA-00032-00008199-00008408": "then you'll be like oh but Elena said to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00033-00008409-00008564": "use Google Calendar for side gig I'm", "iJixjkCWMxA-00034-00008565-00008738": "giving you the fair warning right now", "iJixjkCWMxA-00035-00008739-00008945": "don't do it I almost did it last week", "iJixjkCWMxA-00036-00008946-00009194": "and it could have been bad my second app", "iJixjkCWMxA-00037-00009195-00009587": "under time management is calendly now", "iJixjkCWMxA-00038-00009588-00009874": "this is not technically an app that is a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00039-00009875-00010316": "desktop platform that you can use but I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00040-00010317-00010699": "find this platform to be particularly", "iJixjkCWMxA-00041-00010700-00010928": "useful when you try to find the time to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00042-00010929-00011120": "schedule a meeting or an appointment and", "iJixjkCWMxA-00043-00011121-00011408": "instead of going back and forth 30 50", "iJixjkCWMxA-00044-00011409-00011656": "times over email or text message you can", "iJixjkCWMxA-00045-00011657-00011821": "send them a link to your calendar say", "iJixjkCWMxA-00046-00011822-00012020": "hey find a time on here that's good for", "iJixjkCWMxA-00047-00012021-00012230": "you and it automatically syncs to your", "iJixjkCWMxA-00048-00012231-00012449": "Google Calendar Outlook or whatever", "iJixjkCWMxA-00049-00012450-00012628": "calendar client that you're you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00050-00012629-00012899": "just for the basic use case of", "iJixjkCWMxA-00051-00012900-00013115": "scheduling meetings the free version is", "iJixjkCWMxA-00052-00013116-00013421": "fine you do not need to upgrade ok so", "iJixjkCWMxA-00053-00013422-00013675": "now we're heading into task management", "iJixjkCWMxA-00054-00013676-00013943": "for productivity and under this category", "iJixjkCWMxA-00055-00013944-00014294": "the third app that I recommend is asana", "iJixjkCWMxA-00056-00014294-00014869": "and asana is a project-based task", "iJixjkCWMxA-00057-00014870-00015166": "management based platform where you can", "iJixjkCWMxA-00058-00015168-00015547": "simply drag and drop projects or tasks", "iJixjkCWMxA-00059-00015548-00015803": "that you need to get done in a simple", "iJixjkCWMxA-00060-00015804-00016081": "app format or also on the desktop and", "iJixjkCWMxA-00061-00016082-00016291": "the reason why I like this so much is", "iJixjkCWMxA-00062-00016293-00016646": "because for me being on my own again", "iJixjkCWMxA-00063-00016647-00016961": "solo gig entrepreneur I need a little", "iJixjkCWMxA-00064-00016962-00017168": "reminder I need some timelines to keep", "iJixjkCWMxA-00065-00017169-00017360": "me accountable because when I'm trying", "iJixjkCWMxA-00066-00017361-00017612": "to stay accountable to myself instead of", "iJixjkCWMxA-00067-00017613-00017956": "just scribbling some notes down on my my", "iJixjkCWMxA-00068-00017957-00018218": "journal you know this helps me get a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00069-00018219-00018394": "little bit more concrete with my", "iJixjkCWMxA-00070-00018395-00018599": "deadlines helps me stick to my deadlines", "iJixjkCWMxA-00071-00018600-00018947": "and eventually if and when I have a team", "iJixjkCWMxA-00072-00018948-00019219": "helping me on my side gig which would", "iJixjkCWMxA-00073-00019220-00019455": "then be my full-time gig fingers crossed", "iJixjkCWMxA-00074-00019456-00019691": "then at that point I would be able to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00075-00019692-00019894": "add people to assign I help me tasks", "iJixjkCWMxA-00076-00019895-00020174": "manage you can certainly go with the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00077-00020175-00020375": "old-school pen and paper of like writing", "iJixjkCWMxA-00078-00020376-00020605": "to-do lists but I think this is just a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00079-00020606-00020999": "nicer upgraded version and it's free I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00080-00021000-00021290": "use the free version I don't really find", "iJixjkCWMxA-00081-00021291-00021569": "a need to upgrade so they're a premium", "iJixjkCWMxA-00082-00021570-00021815": "version because I'm not working with a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00083-00021816-00022052": "team I only have a couple of projects", "iJixjkCWMxA-00084-00022053-00022172": "that I'm really focused on right now", "iJixjkCWMxA-00085-00022173-00022514": "asana free version is where it's at my", "iJixjkCWMxA-00086-00022515-00022799": "next app that I have on my favorites for", "iJixjkCWMxA-00087-00022800-00023058": "task management is an app called", "iJixjkCWMxA-00088-00023059-00023387": "Evernote and at first I thought Evernote", "iJixjkCWMxA-00089-00023388-00023708": "was a little bit clunky like I didn't I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00090-00023709-00023944": "didn't really get Evernote I was like I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00091-00023945-00024203": "have Google Drive I have Dropbox I got", "iJixjkCWMxA-00092-00024204-00024533": "cloud storage why do I need Evernote so", "iJixjkCWMxA-00093-00024534-00024800": "if you use more than one mobile device", "iJixjkCWMxA-00094-00024801-00025067": "and use a laptop right so laptop mobile", "iJixjkCWMxA-00095-00025068-00025247": "device you're using them constantly and", "iJixjkCWMxA-00096-00025248-00025383": "you want everything to kind of", "iJixjkCWMxA-00097-00025384-00025580": "sink together and you don't necessarily", "iJixjkCWMxA-00098-00025581-00025986": "have the full like Mac product suite", "iJixjkCWMxA-00099-00025987-00026150": "that everything is like sinking for you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00100-00026151-00026243": "all the time", "iJixjkCWMxA-00101-00026244-00026639": "Evernote will be your BFF and I finally", "iJixjkCWMxA-00102-00026641-00026837": "kind of like light bulb went off in my", "iJixjkCWMxA-00103-00026838-00027143": "head when I finally kind of got the use", "iJixjkCWMxA-00104-00027144-00027387": "case for it because I was uploading a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00105-00027388-00027543": "whole bunch of like screenshots in my", "iJixjkCWMxA-00106-00027544-00027711": "phone that I needed that I was like ah", "iJixjkCWMxA-00107-00027712-00027885": "man I gotta like download it to the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00108-00027886-00028133": "Google Drive and I gotta you know", "iJixjkCWMxA-00109-00028135-00028380": "rearrange it from there what I could", "iJixjkCWMxA-00110-00028381-00028581": "actually do is from all those", "iJixjkCWMxA-00111-00028582-00028743": "screenshots that I had in my camera roll", "iJixjkCWMxA-00112-00028744-00028905": "I can just send it right over to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00113-00028906-00029175": "Evernote and then Evernote will put it", "iJixjkCWMxA-00114-00029176-00029619": "into a nice neat notebook that will go", "iJixjkCWMxA-00115-00029620-00029765": "along with whatever topic that", "iJixjkCWMxA-00116-00029766-00030018": "screenshot is is meant for and it'll", "iJixjkCWMxA-00117-00030019-00030225": "categorize it for me and it'll upload it", "iJixjkCWMxA-00118-00030226-00030408": "sync it directly to my laptop where I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00119-00030408-00030576": "will actually need to use that", "iJixjkCWMxA-00120-00030577-00030746": "screenshot you're not gonna go wrong", "iJixjkCWMxA-00121-00030747-00030908": "with this app the other thing about", "iJixjkCWMxA-00122-00030910-00031182": "Evernote is that it is free right so I'm", "iJixjkCWMxA-00123-00031183-00031404": "loving all of the free apps there is an", "iJixjkCWMxA-00124-00031405-00031599": "upgrade feature if you want to add more", "iJixjkCWMxA-00125-00031600-00031968": "devices to your Evernote suite but I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00126-00031969-00032157": "have two devices I have a phone I'm a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00127-00032158-00032364": "laptop I really don't need a third", "iJixjkCWMxA-00128-00032364-00032564": "device to be connected are you starting", "iJixjkCWMxA-00129-00032566-00032736": "to see a trend here I only get all the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00130-00032737-00033221": "free the free apps yeah it's kinda cheap", "iJixjkCWMxA-00131-00033222-00033587": "now we're up to the last the final fifth", "iJixjkCWMxA-00132-00033588-00033825": "app that I have on my phone for", "iJixjkCWMxA-00133-00033826-00034029": "productivity and it falls under the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00134-00034030-00034317": "Wellness and sleep category which you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00135-00034318-00034656": "might find a little bit weird but if you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00136-00034657-00034940": "are a side gig entrepreneur you will not", "iJixjkCWMxA-00137-00034941-00035193": "find this one to be weird at all because", "iJixjkCWMxA-00138-00035194-00035400": "in order for you to be productive you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00139-00035401-00035676": "need to get Sleep Number one leaf is", "iJixjkCWMxA-00140-00035677-00035846": "gonna make you a Productivity monster", "iJixjkCWMxA-00141-00035847-00036018": "and if you don't you're gonna be cranky", "iJixjkCWMxA-00142-00036019-00036219": "your whole day is gonna be messed up and", "iJixjkCWMxA-00143-00036220-00036411": "it's gonna be terrible", "iJixjkCWMxA-00144-00036412-00036819": "I chose calm which is again I use the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00145-00036820-00037110": "free version I wasn't ready to drop the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00146-00037111-00037352": "$70 for the year for the upgrade to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00147-00037353-00037611": "their whole extensive library but the", "iJixjkCWMxA-00148-00037612-00037790": "reason why I like this so much is even", "iJixjkCWMxA-00149-00037791-00038077": "in the free version you have 70 minutes", "iJixjkCWMxA-00150-00038078-00038371": "free content right so they have sleep", "iJixjkCWMxA-00151-00038372-00038569": "stories which I will get back to in a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00152-00038570-00038740": "minute I'm a huge fan of sleep stories", "iJixjkCWMxA-00153-00038741-00038986": "and they also have guided meditation", "iJixjkCWMxA-00154-00038987-00039163": "series a really huge fan of the sleep", "iJixjkCWMxA-00155-00039164-00039403": "story the free one that's on there I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00156-00039404-00039586": "think there's only one free one but it", "iJixjkCWMxA-00157-00039587-00039973": "actually works so it's Stephen Fry it's", "iJixjkCWMxA-00158-00039974-00040402": "called goldfields or something he's just", "iJixjkCWMxA-00159-00040403-00040738": "talking about Provence and the lavender", "iJixjkCWMxA-00160-00040739-00041062": "fields and what his voice okay number", "iJixjkCWMxA-00161-00041063-00041425": "one is just so calming and soothing and", "iJixjkCWMxA-00162-00041426-00041740": "it just every time it's like taking a", "iJixjkCWMxA-00163-00041741-00042157": "sleeping pill for tonight sleep story we", "iJixjkCWMxA-00164-00042158-00042502": "travel to the south of France I'm", "iJixjkCWMxA-00165-00042503-00043237": "Stephen Fry anxiety those are really", "iJixjkCWMxA-00166-00043238-00043420": "helpful as well okay some like really", "iJixjkCWMxA-00167-00043421-00043717": "super wound up I can't relax I've been", "iJixjkCWMxA-00168-00043718-00043957": "using the free version for like I don't", "iJixjkCWMxA-00169-00043958-00044134": "know like six or seven months they're", "iJixjkCWMxA-00170-00044135-00044470": "definitely losing money on me so there", "iJixjkCWMxA-00171-00044471-00044721": "you have it those are my five my top", "iJixjkCWMxA-00172-00044722-00045154": "five best apps for productivity for", "iJixjkCWMxA-00173-00045155-00045301": "psychic entrepreneurs", "iJixjkCWMxA-00174-00045302-00045471": "let me know what you think of this give", "iJixjkCWMxA-00175-00045472-00045685": "it a big ol thumbs up or thumbs down if", "iJixjkCWMxA-00176-00045686-00045930": "you hated it and thought it was useless", "iJixjkCWMxA-00177-00045931-00046198": "let me know either way send me a comment", "iJixjkCWMxA-00178-00046199-00046521": "down below as well I'm using the free", "iJixjkCWMxA-00179-00046522-00046789": "version of all of these apps and again", "iJixjkCWMxA-00180-00046790-00047044": "they would be losing money on me if I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00181-00047045-00047293": "was a paid spokesperson so again this is", "iJixjkCWMxA-00182-00047294-00047605": "not an ad this is just from me to you to", "iJixjkCWMxA-00183-00047606-00047917": "help your your productivity on your side", "iJixjkCWMxA-00184-00047918-00048238": "gig entrepreneurship journey and then", "iJixjkCWMxA-00185-00048239-00048415": "posting videos every Tuesday and have", "iJixjkCWMxA-00186-00048416-00048634": "been able to stick to that schedule so", "iJixjkCWMxA-00187-00048635-00048862": "check out my new content every Tuesday", "iJixjkCWMxA-00188-00048863-00049033": "if we're not already friends on social", "iJixjkCWMxA-00189-00049034-00049378": "media check me out on Instagram and also", "iJixjkCWMxA-00190-00049379-00049596": "the podcast is launching very soon I", "iJixjkCWMxA-00191-00049597-00049789": "think by the time this video is", "iJixjkCWMxA-00192-00049790-00050080": "published the podcast will be live so", "iJixjkCWMxA-00193-00050081-00050242": "I'll have a little bit more to say about", "iJixjkCWMxA-00194-00050243-00050509": "that in in the next week or two but", "iJixjkCWMxA-00195-00050510-00050858": "until then keep up that side hustle", "iJixjkCWMxA-00196-00050859-00051127": "it looks good on you", "iJixjkCWMxA-00197-00051128-00051794": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iJnVpr7v6uY", "text": {"iJnVpr7v6uY-00000-00000527-00000695": "good afternoon i'm sylvia marrow", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00001-00000696-00000935": "correspondent at cnbc and i would like", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00002-00000936-00001143": "to welcome you to this panel on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00003-00001144-00001439": "future of european banking we will be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00004-00001440-00001687": "discussing next steps to further", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00005-00001688-00001982": "integration and in order to do that i'm", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00006-00001984-00002223": "very pleased to say that i have with me", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00007-00002224-00002502": "four very special guests they are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00008-00002503-00002783": "jean-pierre mustier operating partner", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00009-00002784-00003071": "and sponsor at pegasus europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00010-00003072-00003415": "david livingstone ceo for europe middle", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00011-00003415-00003695": "east and africa at city", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00012-00003696-00003983": "jose manuel kemp a chair of the european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00013-00003984-00004263": "banking authority and john berrigan", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00014-00004264-00004502": "director general for financial services", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00015-00004503-00004751": "financial stability and capital markets", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00016-00004752-00005031": "union at the european commission", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00017-00005032-00005270": "thank you all for joining us today", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00018-00005271-00005447": "now i would like to start our", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00019-00005448-00005711": "conversation by looking at one of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00020-00005712-00005975": "most controversial subjects in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00021-00005976-00006263": "banking union and that is a european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00022-00006264-00006614": "deposit insurance scheme or it is we're", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00023-00006615-00006831": "actually running a poll on this subject", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00024-00006831-00007063": "and i will be focusing on that in a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00025-00007064-00007375": "moment but for now i would like to start", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00026-00007376-00007703": "with you john and asking you if you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00027-00007704-00008039": "think that now would be a good moment to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00028-00008040-00008303": "revisit the proposal that the commission", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00029-00008304-00008671": "made back in 2015 for a european deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00030-00008672-00009023": "insurance scheme", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00031-00009024-00009119": "um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00032-00009120-00009295": "yes now would be a good moment i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00033-00009296-00009455": "there have been many good moments in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00034-00009456-00009655": "past so this is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00035-00009656-00009814": "this is just the latest good moment to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00036-00009815-00010046": "look at this because i as i think we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00037-00010047-00010255": "have made clear from the commission side", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00038-00010256-00010487": "that we see this as a missing part of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00039-00010488-00010703": "the banking union architecture an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00040-00010704-00010878": "important missing part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00041-00010879-00011087": "which influences the effectiveness of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00042-00011088-00011319": "the other two parts so we're very happy", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00043-00011320-00011510": "to have this ssm in place we're very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00044-00011511-00011751": "happy to have the s4m in place but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00045-00011752-00011951": "without this last part we don't think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00046-00011952-00012135": "the banking union is going to to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00047-00012136-00012310": "function efficiently", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00048-00012311-00012495": "why do i say that well i think it's for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00049-00012496-00012678": "two reasons one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00050-00012679-00012838": "there's a sort of principal reason that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00051-00012839-00013007": "if you are presenting the banking union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00052-00013008-00013199": "as a single jurisdiction then all", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00053-00013200-00013407": "depositors should be equally protected", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00054-00013408-00013591": "across that jurisdiction and the way you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00055-00013591-00013791": "do that is through having", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00056-00013791-00014094": "a european deposit insurance scheme", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00057-00014095-00014294": "the second is one of more of efficiency", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00058-00014295-00014486": "it's about aligning incentives within", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00059-00014487-00014766": "the system we have collectivized the way", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00060-00014768-00014919": "in which decisions are made at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00061-00014919-00015111": "supervisory level and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00062-00015112-00015350": "in the need at resolution level but we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00063-00015351-00015583": "have not yet collectivized how we manage", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00064-00015584-00015838": "the costs of those decisions and that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00065-00015840-00016063": "can create certain how do i say", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00066-00016063-00016215": "intentions within the incentive", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00067-00016216-00016407": "structures of the banking union as a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00068-00016408-00016591": "whole so i think it is a good moment to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00069-00016592-00016679": "do it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00070-00016680-00016943": "when you say revisit um i guess you were", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00071-00016944-00017086": "asking me whether i think the same", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00072-00017087-00017247": "proposal should be put on the table", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00073-00017248-00017335": "again", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00074-00017336-00017535": "well we liked our proposal and we still", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00075-00017536-00017727": "like our proposal we still think that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00076-00017728-00017807": "the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00077-00017808-00018047": "full loss sharing model is the one that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00078-00018048-00018279": "should be in place but we recognize that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00079-00018280-00018479": "there are other views around the table", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00080-00018480-00018671": "and that there is more consensus around", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00081-00018672-00018894": "a liquidity-based model as at least a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00082-00018895-00019007": "first step", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00083-00019008-00019319": "so in 2017 which is about two two years", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00084-00019320-00019575": "after we launched the course proposal", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00085-00019576-00019791": "we pretty much accepted that we might", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00086-00019792-00020039": "move towards this hybrid model of a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00087-00020040-00020263": "liquidity first followed later by a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00088-00020264-00020439": "loss-sharing model", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00089-00020440-00020719": "for us it would be sub-optimal but okay", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00090-00020720-00020967": "if this is the way the consensus is we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00091-00020968-00021222": "are more than happy to push that route", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00092-00021223-00021407": "but we do need to make some progress", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00093-00021408-00021630": "here on on the deposit insurance scheme", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00094-00021631-00021814": "because as i said it is the missing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00095-00021815-00022030": "piece and it sort of completes the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00096-00022031-00022230": "architecture and makes sure that all", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00097-00022231-00022503": "parts of the architecture work optimally", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00098-00022504-00022719": "so in short yes this is a very good", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00099-00022720-00022975": "moment to revisit it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00100-00022976-00023350": "and actually when we compare 2015 with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00101-00023351-00023494": "europe now", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00102-00023495-00023727": "one of the big changes is of course the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00103-00023728-00024047": "next generation eu funds and when this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00104-00024048-00024319": "decision was made back in 2020 it was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00105-00024320-00024567": "described as a historic step for the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00106-00024568-00024655": "bloc", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00107-00024656-00024911": "so i would like to ask you jose whether", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00108-00024912-00025183": "do you think that that big decision that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00109-00025184-00025550": "the bloc took in 2020 and these funds", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00110-00025551-00025878": "are a sign that the bloc in particular", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00111-00025879-00026223": "the euro area is ready to have new talks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00112-00026224-00026695": "on a european deposit insurance scheme", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00113-00026695-00026902": "well uh good afternoon first of all to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00114-00026904-00027118": "everybody thank you for inviting me i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00115-00027119-00027318": "think that the next generation eu is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00116-00027319-00027502": "clearly a sign that europe is ready to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00117-00027504-00027711": "make bold steps to move towards the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00118-00027712-00027958": "european project that's why i very much", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00119-00027960-00028199": "share sean's view then now it's a very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00120-00028200-00028446": "good time to to revise this opportunity", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00121-00028447-00028646": "to do this as part of that european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00122-00028647-00028807": "project going forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00123-00028808-00028974": "now i think that one of the key", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00124-00028975-00029167": "components to allocate european funds", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00125-00029168-00029374": "across the european market is to have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00126-00029375-00029614": "official efficient european level", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00127-00029616-00029814": "financial sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00128-00029816-00030055": "intermediaries both banks and markets", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00129-00030056-00030207": "and the bank engine is one of the key", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00130-00030208-00030343": "components on that because it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00131-00030344-00030574": "facilitates cross-border integration of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00132-00030575-00030718": "european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00133-00030719-00030967": "financial through banks and as sean said", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00134-00030968-00031151": "i think it's important to keep in mind", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00135-00031152-00031439": "that until we finish edits we can't", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00136-00031439-00031623": "really say that the other two pillars", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00137-00031624-00031799": "are working to their potential", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00138-00031800-00032023": "and it's important that we continue", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00139-00032024-00032199": "to have the full conclusion of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00140-00032200-00032431": "banking union so they can really have a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00141-00032432-00032614": "full implementation of the possibility", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00142-00032616-00032727": "particularly you know the degree of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00143-00032727-00032983": "cross-border banking within the union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00144-00032984-00033190": "particular within the eurozone remains", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00145-00033191-00033390": "lower i think that we all anticipated it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00146-00033391-00033679": "would be in 2013 when the when the union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00147-00033680-00033862": "when the banking union got started and i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00148-00033863-00033999": "think it's important that they will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00149-00034000-00034271": "reflect on that fact ages later and we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00150-00034272-00034439": "continue to push to fertilize american", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00151-00034440-00034583": "unions who can have more private risk", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00152-00034584-00034735": "sharing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00153-00034736-00034967": "right you mentioned there how important", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00154-00034968-00035246": "the next generation eu funds but back in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00155-00035247-00035518": "2020 the difference there was the fact", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00156-00035519-00035767": "that there was political willingness to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00157-00035768-00036102": "take that as you describe bold step do", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00158-00036103-00036407": "you think jose that right now there is a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00159-00036408-00036662": "similar level of political", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00160-00036663-00036783": "urgency", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00161-00036784-00036990": "to also address the fact that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00162-00036991-00037415": "banking union is not completed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00163-00037416-00037574": "well we'll see i mean there was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00164-00037575-00037807": "clearly we're in a moment in which", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00165-00037808-00037990": "it's transitory in a number of countries", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00166-00037991-00038215": "we have an interim government in germany", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00167-00038216-00038383": "we have elections coming up in france", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00168-00038384-00038590": "those are two very big countries in this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00169-00038591-00038774": "process but at the same time we have a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00170-00038775-00038911": "commitment from the president of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00171-00038912-00039087": "euro group to try to continue to pursue", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00172-00039088-00039246": "this agenda so i think it's important", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00173-00039247-00039502": "that he wants to pursue the agenda it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00174-00039503-00039711": "may not be immediate but at least we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00175-00039712-00039799": "should", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00176-00039800-00040023": "make sure that we keep it at the top of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00177-00040024-00040246": "the list so that when the the consensus", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00178-00040247-00040415": "so as you said the momentum and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00179-00040416-00040655": "political momentum is there it takes", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00180-00040656-00040830": "place and it's implemented as soon as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00181-00040831-00041015": "possible", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00182-00041016-00041358": "right let me turn to you david and given", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00183-00041359-00041646": "your background at city i was just", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00184-00041647-00041807": "wondering whether do you think a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00185-00041808-00042055": "european deposit insurance scheme could", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00186-00042056-00042246": "actually help", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00187-00042247-00042535": "the work of non-european banks in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00188-00042536-00042871": "euro area", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00189-00042872-00043118": "i think uh it it of course can i mean", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00190-00043119-00043415": "primarily edis is directed at retail", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00191-00043416-00043758": "banking and within the union and for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00192-00043759-00044055": "european banks and competing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00193-00044056-00044358": "from outside uh the eurozone or outside", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00194-00044359-00044495": "the union in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00195-00044496-00044743": "uh in retail banking is uh is is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00196-00044744-00044918": "difficult particularly across across", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00197-00044919-00045239": "border so i think it's it is primarily", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00198-00045240-00045495": "the the benefit of it it's will be for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00199-00045496-00045807": "uh for european uh competitive uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00200-00045808-00045935": "institutions", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00201-00045936-00046127": "but i do want to pick up on just a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00202-00046128-00046318": "couple of points that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00203-00046319-00046551": "that sean and jose have made one being", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00204-00046552-00046655": "the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00205-00046656-00046799": "your question around the model and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00206-00046800-00047062": "whether the model of edith should be a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00207-00047063-00047174": "you know a full loss or a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00208-00047175-00047374": "liquidity-based model it's worth", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00209-00047375-00047615": "remembering that the u.s federal deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00210-00047616-00047727": "insurance", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00211-00047728-00048062": "scheme took 50 years and 150 different", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00212-00048063-00048415": "proposals before it was successful so i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00213-00048416-00048630": "don't think we need to be too negative", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00214-00048631-00048815": "about the need to have a debate and some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00215-00048816-00049086": "time to to reach the conclusion", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00216-00049087-00049279": "but i also think that jose made an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00217-00049280-00049471": "important point which is that the for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00218-00049472-00049695": "the financial sector broadly the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00219-00049696-00049879": "combination of banking reform and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00220-00049880-00050118": "markets reform uh and further", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00221-00050119-00050286": "integration is really those happening", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00222-00050287-00050399": "together", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00223-00050400-00050623": "will be uh really the the test of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00224-00050624-00050807": "whether there'll be full delivery of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00225-00050808-00050983": "further integration within financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00226-00050984-00051158": "services in europe and particularly in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00227-00051159-00051358": "the eurozone", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00228-00051359-00051599": "right and i would like to hear from you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00229-00051600-00051807": "as well jean-pierre on on this one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00230-00051808-00052111": "because obviously with pegasus europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00231-00052112-00052287": "being the biggest is fact in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00232-00052288-00052582": "continent focused on financial services", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00233-00052583-00052823": "how do you see a european deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00234-00052824-00052999": "insurance scheme do you think there's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00235-00053000-00053279": "any sort of merit in the idea also for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00236-00053279-00053503": "your business", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00237-00053504-00053735": "the short answer is no so let me take a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00238-00053736-00054023": "slightly provocative uh approach here i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00239-00054024-00054230": "fully understand and agree with john's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00240-00054232-00054311": "uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00241-00054312-00054487": "you know argument to say it would be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00242-00054488-00054682": "good to have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00243-00054683-00054975": "a deposit scheme which could be the same", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00244-00054976-00055247": "for all european cities that's a point", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00245-00055248-00055430": "would that help in terms of uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00246-00055432-00055615": "cross-border integration on the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00247-00055616-00055775": "side i don't think so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00248-00055776-00055944": "i think the political", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00249-00055945-00056071": "[Music]", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00250-00056072-00056279": "cost of having a european deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00251-00056279-00056479": "insurance team is going to be high it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00252-00056479-00056735": "might take still many many years and if", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00253-00056736-00056935": "we want to look at you know what could", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00254-00056936-00057142": "be helping in terms of cold border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00255-00057144-00057366": "integration you know that should not be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00256-00057367-00057638": "you know the first point to deal with so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00257-00057639-00057838": "you know nice to have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00258-00057839-00058087": "probably a very unlikely to happen in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00259-00058088-00058350": "the short term so we can look at other", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00260-00058351-00058559": "actions that the ecb has taken in order", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00261-00058560-00058775": "to support more integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00262-00058776-00059063": "which can bring a european banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00263-00059064-00059319": "sector which will look like european and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00264-00059320-00059559": "i think one of the very important points", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00265-00059560-00059719": "and the difference between europe and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00266-00059720-00059911": "the u.s is that when you speak to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00267-00059912-00060215": "investors they look at europe as the sum", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00268-00060216-00060438": "of countries an investor will speak to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00269-00060439-00060599": "you and will tell you i'm investing in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00270-00060600-00060903": "europe in u.s banks but i will not tell", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00271-00060904-00061094": "you i'm investing in european banks they", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00272-00061095-00061254": "will tell you i'm investing in a german", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00273-00061255-00061487": "bank a french bank an italian bank and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00274-00061488-00061815": "so we need probably you know to have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00275-00061816-00062111": "more regulation and ecb is here for that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00276-00062112-00062359": "to have a more uniform banking sector so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00277-00062360-00062591": "that investors when they invest in bank", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00278-00062591-00062847": "know what they invest about and they can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00279-00062848-00063079": "see that you know a bank in a country is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00280-00063079-00063271": "looking exactly at the same in another", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00281-00063272-00063447": "country but this could help but there", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00282-00063448-00063647": "are many other things to do in order to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00283-00063648-00063999": "have a true european banking sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00284-00064000-00064166": "i'm glad you raised the differences", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00285-00064167-00064350": "there between the united states and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00286-00064351-00064591": "bureau area and i'll focus on that in a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00287-00064591-00064806": "moment but for now let me just share", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00288-00064807-00065063": "some thoughts from our audience on a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00289-00065064-00065294": "european deposit insurance scheme we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00290-00065295-00065559": "have been asking the participants to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00291-00065560-00065855": "answer the following poll we asked them", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00292-00065856-00066247": "is it is a reality within five years the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00293-00066248-00066623": "possible answers were yes no and if", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00294-00066624-00066871": "there is another financial crisis in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00295-00066872-00067119": "europe so let's have a look at the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00296-00067120-00067526": "results and i have to say the 42", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00297-00067527-00067855": "of our participants said no that it is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00298-00067856-00068215": "will not be a reality within five years", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00299-00068216-00068511": "and that is really the majority of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00300-00068512-00068831": "answers and then very close to that 30", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00301-00068832-00069111": "percent of participants said that there", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00302-00069112-00069399": "will be any this if there is another", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00303-00069400-00069559": "financial crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00304-00069560-00069806": "david what do you make of these results", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00305-00069807-00070038": "are you surprised that not many people", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00306-00070039-00070247": "are expecting a european deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00307-00070248-00070606": "insurance scheme in the near future", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00308-00070607-00070838": "frankly no i mean if we think about some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00309-00070839-00070943": "of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00310-00070944-00071231": "expectations and pace of of some of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00311-00071232-00071431": "reforms generally around the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00312-00071432-00071671": "union and also capital markets union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00313-00071672-00071887": "uh i think you your", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00314-00071888-00072126": "audience is being probably realistic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00315-00072127-00072319": "uh that doesn't fundamentally change", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00316-00072320-00072615": "though whether it's a a positive", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00317-00072616-00072767": "step for overall", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00318-00072768-00073071": "uh banking uh banking integration so i'm", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00319-00073072-00073359": "not not surprised by that on the second", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00320-00073360-00073638": "bit on the on the financial crisis it it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00321-00073639-00073831": "depends we sometimes look in the rear", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00322-00073832-00074047": "view mirror at the last financial crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00323-00074048-00074287": "rather than the headlines of what's what", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00324-00074288-00074462": "could cause the next", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00325-00074463-00074735": "and uh no one really anticipated the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00326-00074736-00074911": "pandemic would cause a health crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00327-00074912-00075111": "leading to an economic crisis that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00328-00075112-00075319": "didn't create a financial crisis in part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00329-00075320-00075462": "because of the steps", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00330-00075463-00075687": "taken after the financial crisis in two", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00331-00075688-00075967": "2000 2008 in the banking system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00332-00075968-00076238": "uh supported by you know new rec new", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00333-00076239-00076431": "supervision and regulation is certainly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00334-00076432-00076599": "sounder than it was then", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00335-00076600-00076943": "uh so but i don't really see myself that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00336-00076944-00077135": "that a financial crisis is needed to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00337-00077136-00077471": "trigger uh progress on on edit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00338-00077472-00077655": "what about you jean-pierre what do you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00339-00077656-00077999": "make of these results and indeed that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00340-00078000-00078175": "perhaps if there's another financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00341-00078176-00078462": "crisis we will see a european deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00342-00078463-00078735": "insurance scheme well i think that we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00343-00078736-00078959": "have to look at what happened during the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00344-00078960-00079182": "covet crisis which has been a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00345-00079183-00079375": "catastrophe from a health", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00346-00079376-00079567": "point of view but has been extremely", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00347-00079568-00079719": "well handled on one side by the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00348-00079720-00079950": "regulator on the other side by the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00349-00079951-00080159": "governments basically and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00350-00080160-00080350": "combination of having a stronger banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00351-00080351-00080575": "sector thanks to the actions taken by", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00352-00080576-00080815": "the ecb in the previous years specific", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00353-00080816-00081038": "actions we were taken which were", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00354-00081039-00081271": "not creating unanimity to say the least", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00355-00081272-00081479": "within banks in terms of postponement of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00356-00081480-00081687": "dividend which was as much a political", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00357-00081688-00081903": "issue than a you know a proper", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00358-00081904-00082118": "regulatory issue in terms of capital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00359-00082119-00082359": "action of the ecb to provide you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00360-00082360-00082543": "temporary relief on some of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00361-00082544-00082750": "regulatory constraints and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00362-00082751-00082991": "government actions for the guaranteed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00363-00082992-00083238": "loans to support the economy were", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00364-00083239-00083447": "absolutely tremendous and you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00365-00083448-00083615": "something we would not have been able to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00366-00083616-00083855": "expect so i think the you know when you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00367-00083856-00084038": "look at this answer to the crisis and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00368-00084039-00084303": "you put against that idis you can see", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00369-00084304-00084518": "that it is would not by itself i've been", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00370-00084519-00084782": "able to solve the kovic crisis and that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00371-00084783-00085006": "the government and the ecb have been", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00372-00085007-00085279": "super proactive and extremely brilliant", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00373-00085280-00085462": "about dealing with that this is why i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00374-00085463-00085671": "think the focus should move from it is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00375-00085672-00085782": "towards", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00376-00085783-00086071": "more regulation so that european banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00377-00086072-00086326": "you know are much more similar you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00378-00086327-00086543": "in terms of the way they are dealt with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00379-00086544-00086791": "so which means more ecb and maybe less", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00380-00086792-00086975": "domestic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00381-00086976-00087255": "central banks and you know to have as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00382-00087256-00087543": "well you know a way to encourage a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00383-00087544-00087726": "little bit more cross-border integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00384-00087727-00087991": "the ecb has been doing that as well in a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00385-00087992-00088262": "certain number of instances in terms of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00386-00088263-00088462": "recognition of bad wheel in terms of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00387-00088463-00088767": "temporary relief on models etc which you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00388-00088768-00088943": "know are probably more important for us", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00389-00088944-00089191": "to move forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00390-00089192-00089438": "right and often we talk about you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00391-00089439-00089694": "the risks of not completing the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00392-00089695-00090015": "union to financial stability but what we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00393-00090016-00090279": "witnessed in the wake of the coronavirus", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00394-00090280-00090494": "was actually the system worked pretty", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00395-00090495-00090615": "well", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00396-00090616-00090894": "so do you think john that perhaps", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00397-00090895-00091199": "there's a scenario where the euro area", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00398-00091200-00091391": "the financial services in your area can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00399-00091392-00091559": "actually flourish", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00400-00091560-00091743": "even though the banking union is not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00401-00091744-00091991": "completed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00402-00091992-00092103": "well i think it's important to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00403-00092104-00092311": "distinguish between two types of crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00404-00092312-00092494": "i mean the covet crisis and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00405-00092495-00092679": "financial crisis that proceeded in 10", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00406-00092680-00092879": "years were very different things", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00407-00092880-00093087": "i mean the kobe crisis was a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00408-00093088-00093294": "symmetrical shock to the economy which", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00409-00093295-00093471": "did not involve the financial sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00410-00093472-00093703": "directly and in fact you know the story", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00411-00093704-00093935": "of that crisis was that the financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00412-00093936-00094071": "sector and the banking sector in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00413-00094072-00094262": "particular were part of the solution", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00414-00094263-00094415": "this time and not part of the problem so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00415-00094416-00094638": "that's the story we tell but let's go", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00416-00094639-00094862": "back to the previous crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00417-00094863-00095055": "ten years earlier which was which was a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00418-00095056-00095287": "crisis which emanated from within the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00419-00095288-00095487": "financial sector and that's what banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00420-00095488-00095711": "union is about it's about presenting you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00421-00095712-00095838": "know preventing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00422-00095839-00096150": "and managing that kind of crisis uh more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00423-00096151-00096406": "importantly more effectively so i would", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00424-00096407-00096599": "not draw too many lessons from what we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00425-00096600-00096823": "just had in kogit for what might be a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00426-00096824-00096911": "future", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00427-00096912-00097318": "financial centric crisis coming forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00428-00097319-00097535": "just to remove any doubt i do not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00429-00097536-00097759": "believe that edis is the silver bullet", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00430-00097760-00097943": "to a cross-border banking system in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00431-00097944-00098223": "eu edice is part of a much broader", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00432-00098224-00098455": "series of steps which we have to work on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00433-00098456-00098687": "and john pierre raises some of those but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00434-00098688-00098862": "what i will say to jean-pierre is that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00435-00098863-00099006": "if he wants to make progress on these", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00436-00099007-00099206": "other areas we will have to make", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00437-00099207-00099438": "progress on edus as well this is just", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00438-00099439-00099511": "the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00439-00099512-00099662": "reality", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00440-00099663-00099887": "the poll is interesting for me because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00441-00099888-00100135": "it's um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00442-00100136-00100318": "it is difficult it's a difficult moment", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00443-00100319-00100487": "where we're in a sort of bad equilibrium", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00444-00100488-00100647": "at the moment where everybody's stuck", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00445-00100648-00100847": "around the banking union and everybody", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00446-00100848-00101023": "is focusing on the costs of moving", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00447-00101024-00101238": "forward and not at all on the costs of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00448-00101239-00101447": "not moving forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00449-00101448-00101567": "now if", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00450-00101568-00101767": "you focus on the cost of not moving", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00451-00101768-00101926": "forward then the second answer to your", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00452-00101927-00102087": "question the one that says we have to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00453-00102088-00102262": "wait for a crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00454-00102263-00102439": "i mean why would we always have to wait", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00455-00102440-00102694": "for a crisis to make steps forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00456-00102695-00102894": "why is every step forward in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00457-00102895-00103102": "institutional architecture only at the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00458-00103103-00103327": "expense of huge damage to the actual", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00459-00103328-00103534": "banking system itself", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00460-00103535-00103782": "so it seems to me this idea that europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00461-00103783-00103934": "can only step forward and we must wait", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00462-00103935-00104110": "for the next crisis and before we make", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00463-00104111-00104358": "steps forward institutional arrangements", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00464-00104359-00104582": "is pretty wrong-headed in fact because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00465-00104583-00104863": "if you think about the banking union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00466-00104864-00105151": "we we got part of the banking union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00467-00105152-00105375": "because of the crisis but actually we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00468-00105376-00105599": "lost the integrated banking system in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00469-00105600-00105719": "that crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00470-00105720-00105919": "so now we have the architecture for an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00471-00105920-00106102": "integrated banking system but we don't", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00472-00106103-00106358": "have the integrated system itself so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00473-00106359-00106599": "this idea that we should just sit here", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00474-00106600-00106734": "and do nothing while we wait for a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00475-00106735-00106895": "crisis and then when the crisis comes", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00476-00106896-00107143": "we'll make great steps forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00477-00107144-00107366": "it's a little bit inefficient for me as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00478-00107367-00107575": "a way to make it to make progress so i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00479-00107576-00107799": "think we need to focus much more in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00480-00107800-00107910": "advance", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00481-00107911-00108127": "on the costs of not moving forward and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00482-00108128-00108286": "the cost of not moving forward is that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00483-00108288-00108543": "we will not manage the next crisis as a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00484-00108544-00108751": "profession efficiently and effectively", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00485-00108752-00108958": "as we should", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00486-00108959-00109134": "right but let me challenge you on that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00487-00109135-00109478": "point for a little bit because history", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00488-00109479-00109751": "does suggest that the european union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00489-00109752-00110063": "tends to take bold actions in times of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00490-00110064-00110183": "crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00491-00110183-00110454": "you mention of course the the costs of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00492-00110455-00110743": "not uh moving forward on this on this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00493-00110744-00111023": "front but do you think that the heads of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00494-00111024-00111399": "state and finance ministers recognize", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00495-00111400-00111839": "the urgency in moving into space", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00496-00111840-00112039": "i think the reality probably is at this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00497-00112040-00112302": "stage no i think and that is why we're", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00498-00112303-00112502": "having as i said a debate which focuses", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00499-00112503-00112695": "much more on the costs of moving forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00500-00112696-00112863": "and not enough on the cost of not moving", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00501-00112864-00113078": "forward i suppose it's the job of people", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00502-00113079-00113439": "like myself and jose manuel and indeed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00503-00113440-00113686": "jean-pierre and david to make the case", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00504-00113688-00113847": "the other way around so that people do", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00505-00113848-00114119": "in fact understand that getting these", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00506-00114120-00114351": "institutional changes in place ahead of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00507-00114352-00114583": "the crisis is in fact the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00508-00114583-00114815": "logical and efficient way to go forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00509-00114816-00114999": "and not to wait till the sort of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00510-00115000-00115223": "horse has bolted before you put in place", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00511-00115224-00115454": "the defense mechanisms", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00512-00115455-00115719": "right on that point let's focus now on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00513-00115720-00115966": "the current landscape in the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00514-00115967-00116231": "system because we did see quite a lot of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00515-00116232-00116510": "action in the wake of the virus from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00516-00116511-00116783": "regulators from central banks and so on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00517-00116783-00117031": "to of course mitigate the shock", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00518-00117032-00117231": "but do you think jose", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00519-00117232-00117551": "how essentially has covet impacted", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00520-00117552-00117766": "integration do you think that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00521-00117767-00118054": "pandemic has perhaps delayed that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00522-00118055-00118278": "process", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00523-00118279-00118478": "well it's important as shown just saying", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00524-00118479-00118647": "i think it's important to highlight that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00525-00118648-00118854": "over the last eight years we have built", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00526-00118855-00119071": "this institutional infrastructure for a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00527-00119072-00119278": "banking union while at the same time we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00528-00119279-00119502": "have observed that the banking sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00529-00119503-00119775": "remains more fragmented than it was at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00530-00119776-00119958": "the beginning of this process you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00531-00119959-00120190": "and that's a challenge for us", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00532-00120191-00120423": "i think the copied crisis has helped in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00533-00120424-00120583": "the restructuring of the sector in some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00534-00120583-00120831": "ways banks continue to enhance their", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00535-00120832-00121047": "over their operations you know to reduce", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00536-00121048-00121199": "their cost base we seem some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00537-00121200-00121414": "consolidation at the same time but that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00538-00121415-00121590": "consolidation against uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00539-00121591-00121799": "continues to be primarily", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00540-00121800-00121983": "around domestic lines in specific", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00541-00121983-00122175": "countries you know and there's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00542-00122176-00122358": "relatively little not just cross-border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00543-00122359-00122502": "consolidation but in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00544-00122503-00122734": "increments on cross-border activity and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00545-00122735-00122958": "that's an area of concern for us as we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00546-00122959-00123199": "go forward i think that the crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00547-00123200-00123447": "itself has not really", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00548-00123448-00123663": "helped the banks deal with any of their", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00549-00123664-00123847": "long-term structural challenges that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00550-00123848-00123990": "they were confronting and particularly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00551-00123991-00124310": "in europe i will highlight too which is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00552-00124311-00124510": "mainly relatively low profitability the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00553-00124511-00124743": "return on equity of the banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00554-00124744-00124927": "in europe has been low particularly when", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00555-00124928-00125183": "compared to to the u.s counterfeiters", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00556-00125183-00125399": "which was highlighted before as well and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00557-00125400-00125639": "the second aspect is the need to do a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00558-00125640-00125854": "significant technological transformation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00559-00125855-00126031": "you know due to changes in technology at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00560-00126032-00126286": "the end a bank's intermediation industry", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00561-00126288-00126502": "intermediates in the financial sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00562-00126503-00126719": "unlike most intermediation industries in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00563-00126720-00126919": "other sectors of the economy is being", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00564-00126920-00127102": "very affected by technology and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00565-00127103-00127278": "banks need to invest in that technology", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00566-00127279-00127478": "they need to transform themselves be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00567-00127479-00127647": "ready to compete with new competitors", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00568-00127648-00127799": "that may be bringing that technology", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00569-00127800-00127999": "into the banking sector and that's the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00570-00128000-00128134": "challenge that they need to confront and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00571-00128135-00128407": "that part i think actually covid has", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00572-00128408-00128583": "accelerated the pressure to do that of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00573-00128583-00128758": "the banks and the central pride has", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00574-00128759-00128990": "increased the bank's plans to move in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00575-00128991-00129134": "that direction which is a good step", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00576-00129135-00129271": "forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00577-00129272-00129495": "so just to clarify would you say that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00578-00129496-00129727": "the pandemic has actually boosted the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00579-00129728-00130047": "argument for more integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00580-00130048-00130199": "well i think for sure that the pandemic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00581-00130200-00130590": "has boosted the argument for enhanced", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00582-00130591-00130799": "adjustment of the production of banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00583-00130800-00130902": "particularly this area of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00584-00130903-00131087": "technological transformation and that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00585-00131088-00131247": "usually provides more integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00586-00131248-00131471": "because it requires big investments big", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00587-00131472-00131695": "economies of scale and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00588-00131696-00131871": "and size there is an important component", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00589-00131872-00132023": "so i think that has accelerated part of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00590-00132024-00132214": "the integration but unfortunately as i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00591-00132215-00132439": "said what we have seen so far has been", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00592-00132440-00132678": "primarily at the domestic level", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00593-00132679-00132935": "right let me turn to you david because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00594-00132936-00133231": "we did see some authorities restricting", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00595-00133232-00133471": "intragroup distributions", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00596-00133472-00133695": "do you think that cross-border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00597-00133696-00133999": "institutions have the ability", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00598-00134000-00134263": "to transfer sufficient resources in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00599-00134264-00134671": "times of prices like this one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00600-00134672-00134871": "it can depend on structure of course and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00601-00134872-00135119": "and uh particularly subsidiarization", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00602-00135120-00135366": "versus uh versus a branch network and i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00603-00135367-00135559": "think but i think the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00604-00135560-00135902": "ecb and eba been very clear about the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00605-00135903-00136071": "encouragement for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00606-00136072-00136271": "european institutions to use that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00607-00136272-00136478": "ability to have a branch network", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00608-00136479-00136678": "throughout member states and and to move", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00609-00136679-00136959": "to that recognizing that that's not easy", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00610-00136960-00137175": "if you're in a in a different structure", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00611-00137176-00137431": "today so that does allow for greater", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00612-00137432-00137727": "flexibility of of liquidity movement and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00613-00137728-00137943": "and so on but i think it's worth", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00614-00137944-00138087": "reminding that it's not just on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00615-00138088-00138423": "basis of of liquidity that that banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00616-00138424-00138735": "either compete or respond to stress", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00617-00138736-00138839": "periods so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00618-00138840-00139023": "just going back to what sort of jose was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00619-00139024-00139214": "saying that that the if you think about", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00620-00139215-00139535": "what banks are dealing with in europe uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00621-00139536-00139766": "even pre the the crisis they're dealing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00622-00139767-00139983": "with um being", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00623-00139984-00140127": "negative interest rates they're dealing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00624-00140128-00140351": "with low valuations in the in the public", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00625-00140352-00140566": "equity markets below book value they're", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00626-00140567-00140790": "dealing as jose said with with huge", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00627-00140791-00141007": "digital disruption in their core", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00628-00141008-00141287": "activities so those are the issues that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00629-00141288-00141423": "they're going to to put at the top of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00630-00141424-00141583": "the list and say does cross-border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00631-00141584-00141831": "integration help or harm that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00632-00141832-00142014": "and for a number of reasons that you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00633-00142015-00142159": "could say that from an execution risk", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00634-00142160-00142287": "point of view that's not what i want to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00635-00142288-00142447": "do right now", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00636-00142448-00142607": "if you're if you're", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00637-00142608-00142831": "running a bank and say actually i want", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00638-00142832-00143039": "to focus on these other things and and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00639-00143040-00143231": "in an environment where certainly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00640-00143232-00143551": "coronavirus the pandemic um led to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00641-00143552-00143847": "massive liquidity increases uh in banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00642-00143848-00143966": "uh and indeed that's one of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00643-00143967-00144199": "challenges the challenges on on on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00644-00144200-00144335": "asset side of balance sheets at the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00645-00144336-00144511": "moment and finding growth", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00646-00144512-00144711": "and that ultimately comes back to the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00647-00144712-00144975": "investability of a bank so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00648-00144976-00145199": "yes integration and and going", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00649-00145200-00145471": "cross-border to compete might be helpful", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00650-00145472-00145671": "it might be good integration from a from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00651-00145672-00145839": "a saving point of view", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00652-00145840-00146007": "but it's not always going to be the case", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00653-00146008-00146254": "that that cross-border integration is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00654-00146255-00146359": "is going to solve some of those", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00655-00146360-00146607": "fundamental problems that the banks are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00656-00146608-00146807": "exposed to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00657-00146808-00147014": "let me just make a side note here to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00658-00147015-00147247": "tell our audience that if they have any", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00659-00147248-00147487": "questions to send them over because i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00660-00147488-00147702": "will be opening the floor to questions a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00661-00147703-00147854": "little bit later", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00662-00147855-00148143": "but let me go back to that point of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00663-00148144-00148343": "low profitability", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00664-00148344-00148695": "john in what ways could the integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00665-00148696-00148783": "help", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00666-00148784-00149014": "with some of the challenges that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00667-00149015-00149287": "banking system faces at this point in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00668-00149288-00149559": "time", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00669-00149560-00149726": "well like again i mean we have to be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00670-00149727-00149863": "careful that we don't sort of start", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00671-00149864-00150031": "looking for silver bullets all over the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00672-00150032-00150166": "place here i mean", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00673-00150167-00150326": "there's a lot of work has to be done in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00674-00150327-00150543": "very many areas of the banking system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00675-00150544-00150743": "but in integration we believe i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00676-00150744-00150999": "jose manuel also will say is part of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00677-00151000-00151223": "solution it is not the only solution but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00678-00151224-00151447": "it's part of the solution because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00679-00151448-00151678": "integration can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00680-00151679-00151966": "allow as holy manuel said scalability", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00681-00151967-00152183": "okay it gives the banking system scale", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00682-00152184-00152414": "it gives us a broader domestic market a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00683-00152415-00152599": "more accessible domestic market and that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00684-00152600-00152799": "allows certain efficiency gains not the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00685-00152800-00152990": "standard economies of scale economies of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00686-00152991-00153231": "scope discussion that i've been having", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00687-00153232-00153583": "since 25 years in the commission", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00688-00153584-00153831": "um i think in particular today what", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00689-00153832-00153990": "we're finding is that in the new", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00690-00153991-00154159": "credential environment where banks are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00691-00154160-00154326": "holding of course a lot more capital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00692-00154327-00154526": "than they used to hold in the past the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00693-00154527-00154663": "management of that capital and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00694-00154664-00154911": "management of liquidity across border is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00695-00154912-00155183": "quite complicated in the european union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00696-00155184-00155423": "and this is complicated because of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00697-00155424-00155726": "a legacy of the crisis itself which has", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00698-00155727-00155887": "resulted in this famous home host", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00699-00155888-00156039": "discussion that we have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00700-00156040-00156311": "where we are you know we we have a a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00701-00156312-00156495": "problem let's say in efficiently", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00702-00156496-00156702": "organizing capital across groups when", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00703-00156703-00156887": "they also have to cross jurisdictional", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00704-00156888-00157159": "boundaries so if we can get somehow an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00705-00157160-00157343": "arrangement whereby capital can be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00706-00157344-00157607": "managed more efficiently from the center", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00707-00157608-00157743": "liquidity can be managed more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00708-00157744-00157943": "efficiently from the center while at the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00709-00157944-00158063": "same time", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00710-00158064-00158311": "reassuring those host member states to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00711-00158312-00158487": "those banks that in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00712-00158488-00158687": "times of difficulty they will not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00713-00158688-00158814": "somehow be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00714-00158815-00159047": "be left behind then that will also would", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00715-00159048-00159311": "be another way of developing efficiency", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00716-00159312-00159495": "so i think in these two ways through", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00717-00159496-00159607": "sort of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00718-00159608-00159839": "kind of operational efficiency and then", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00719-00159840-00160175": "this this economies and scale and scope", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00720-00160176-00160390": "this is how integration can help this is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00721-00160391-00160678": "a magic sort of solution no but it would", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00722-00160679-00160863": "be an important contribution i think to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00723-00160864-00161095": "making the european banking system more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00724-00161096-00161302": "investable while of course other", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00725-00161303-00161502": "structural reforms will also be required", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00726-00161503-00161695": "and of course they will have to address", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00727-00161696-00161919": "the digitalization channels challenge", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00728-00161920-00162126": "the climate risk challenge so things", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00729-00162127-00162278": "which are not necessarily directly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00730-00162279-00162519": "linked to integration but integration i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00731-00162520-00162743": "think would be a useful", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00732-00162744-00163023": "assistance in in managing these broader", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00733-00163024-00163190": "reform challenges", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00734-00163191-00163271": "right", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00735-00163272-00163478": "actually i would like to focus now on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00736-00163479-00163719": "some of the points that jean-pierre", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00737-00163720-00163926": "essentially highlighted earlier in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00738-00163927-00164119": "session between the united states and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00739-00164120-00164431": "the euro area and so i would kindly ask", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00740-00164432-00164726": "our technical team to show a chart that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00741-00164727-00165023": "our colleagues at the ecb put together", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00742-00165024-00165271": "for us very kindly of them and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00743-00165272-00165511": "essentially the chart which i hope you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00744-00165512-00165743": "can see on your screen highlights the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00745-00165744-00166007": "total number of assets and credit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00746-00166008-00166287": "institutions in the euro area and in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00747-00166288-00166759": "united states between 2008 and 2020 and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00748-00166760-00167063": "it shows very clearly that the u.s", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00749-00167064-00167351": "managed to consolidate while also", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00750-00167352-00167638": "increasing total number of assets but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00751-00167639-00167926": "that was not the case in the euro area", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00752-00167927-00168190": "so jean-pierre are you surprised by that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00753-00168191-00168519": "and essentially how did the u.s manage", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00754-00168520-00168847": "to make consolidation work", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00755-00168848-00169014": "well i think that the big difference", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00756-00169015-00169231": "between the u.s and europe is that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00757-00169232-00169526": "us is a truly single market while europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00758-00169527-00169766": "is not there is a fragmentation natural", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00759-00169767-00170063": "fragmentation in europe is to address a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00760-00170064-00170399": "client in italy or in germany return", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00761-00170400-00170607": "corporate you need to have a very very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00762-00170608-00170719": "specific", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00763-00170720-00170895": "offer and a very very specific", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00764-00170896-00171111": "environment while in the u.s you have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00765-00171112-00171311": "the same language you have almost all", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00766-00171312-00171623": "the same rules from a tax a fiscal", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00767-00171624-00171847": "point of view accounting country etc so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00768-00171848-00172054": "i think that naturally in europe the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00769-00172055-00172287": "single market could work partly on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00770-00172288-00172511": "trade side but does not work on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00771-00172512-00172678": "banking side per se", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00772-00172679-00172911": "which means that for european banks it's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00773-00172912-00173095": "more difficult to get critical size", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00774-00173096-00173278": "because the critical size needs to be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00775-00173279-00173519": "done in markets but you know cannot be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00776-00173520-00173743": "done on a cross-border basis with very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00777-00173744-00173990": "very little synergies and to go back to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00778-00173991-00174214": "what was said i think you know covid has", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00779-00174215-00174414": "been a wake-up call for everybody in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00780-00174415-00174671": "terms of our clients are going digital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00781-00174672-00174814": "our branches are closed they are not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00782-00174815-00175023": "coming there how can we accelerate the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00783-00175024-00175263": "transformation and so european banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00784-00175264-00175423": "have to accelerate their transformation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00785-00175424-00175638": "which means more simplification of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00786-00175639-00175887": "process digitalization basically", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00787-00175888-00176151": "automation but they rely on smaller", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00788-00176152-00176351": "markets which each have to have a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00789-00176352-00176559": "specific solution while the u.s has a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00790-00176560-00176831": "big market where your break-even cost", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00791-00176832-00177071": "might be much lower and so i think we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00792-00177072-00177254": "are at a structural competitive", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00793-00177255-00177502": "disadvantage in europe not to say that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00794-00177503-00177638": "we cannot", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00795-00177639-00177902": "overcome that but we have to be mindful", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00796-00177903-00178102": "of that and clearly we need to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00797-00178103-00178302": "accelerate the transformation i can see", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00798-00178303-00178575": "that moving from the banking sector to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00799-00178576-00178766": "you know being a spark and investing in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00800-00178767-00178966": "close companies and looking at a new", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00801-00178967-00179119": "business model you know the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00802-00179120-00179359": "transformation of the banking sector is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00803-00179360-00179614": "much more important than the integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00804-00179615-00179838": "when you have a minimal critical size in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00805-00179839-00180071": "the country you need to hurry up", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00806-00180072-00180351": "massively in order to find efficiencies", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00807-00180352-00180599": "better quality of the service of clients", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00808-00180600-00180847": "and cost efficiencies", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00809-00180848-00181038": "right so you've highlighted there some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00810-00181039-00181399": "of the structural challenges but david", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00811-00181400-00181631": "what other points would you i highlight", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00812-00181632-00181919": "between the differences of operating", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00813-00181920-00182366": "india area vis-a-vis the united states", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00814-00182367-00182583": "your chart is is interesting but it does", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00815-00182584-00182871": "hide a couple of points firstly that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00816-00182872-00183126": "consolidation in itself isn't uh as sean", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00817-00183127-00183359": "said it isn't the silver bullet to to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00818-00183360-00183487": "everything and the more important", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00819-00183488-00183638": "dimension there was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00820-00183639-00183814": "was asset growth", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00821-00183815-00184007": "and that's clearly linked to economic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00822-00184008-00184214": "growth over that that that period as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00823-00184215-00184335": "well and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00824-00184336-00184535": "the u.s experienced higher growth in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00825-00184536-00184647": "that period", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00826-00184648-00184895": "but outside of the banking system it was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00827-00184896-00185159": "also the development in the u.s and i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00828-00185160-00185351": "think it probably even more starkly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00829-00185352-00185438": "different", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00830-00185439-00185654": "of the of the depth of of wholesale and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00831-00185655-00185847": "capital markets which went alongside", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00832-00185848-00185926": "that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00833-00185927-00186183": "uh that period of of uh asset growth in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00834-00186184-00186414": "the in the us banking system so the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00835-00186415-00186695": "positive reinforcement of both banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00836-00186696-00186911": "bank balance sheet assets as well as the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00837-00186912-00187143": "depth of of funding markets available to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00838-00187144-00187375": "participants in the the economy i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00839-00187376-00187535": "would really be the measure of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00840-00187536-00187687": "distinctive strengths", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00841-00187688-00187959": "of the us in that period relative to the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00842-00187960-00188159": "uh to the eu and that's why going back", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00843-00188160-00188366": "to an earlier comment that as we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00844-00188367-00188623": "progress on um further integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00845-00188624-00188847": "banking union and so on in the eu", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00846-00188848-00189047": "is not to forget the benefit that will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00847-00189048-00189135": "come", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00848-00189136-00189359": "to the eu and the eurozone from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00849-00189360-00189623": "continuing the reform in in in capital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00850-00189624-00189854": "markets so because today three quarters", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00851-00189855-00190126": "of funding of lending a debt lending is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00852-00190127-00190311": "on bank balance sheets", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00853-00190312-00190566": "and that's a structural over reliance on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00854-00190567-00190735": "bank balance sheets", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00855-00190736-00190911": "the other point about the us is worth", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00856-00190912-00191111": "remembering in retail banking the us", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00857-00191112-00191495": "remains a very fragmented and and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00858-00191496-00191678": "locally based there are national banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00859-00191679-00191783": "of course", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00860-00191784-00191943": "but there are as your chart shows", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00861-00191944-00192159": "hundreds of thousands of local", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00862-00192160-00192366": "well-supported operating", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00863-00192367-00192487": "banks so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00864-00192488-00192671": "integrated european banks don't have to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00865-00192672-00192926": "come at the expense maybe of of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00866-00192927-00193247": "continued member state banks uh but it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00867-00193248-00193471": "really sets the objectives to be that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00868-00193472-00193702": "both of those uh would continue in a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00869-00193703-00193999": "future uh future construct within europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00870-00194000-00194254": "so what would be your advice david to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00871-00194255-00194535": "european authorities", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00872-00194536-00194711": "what should they do", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00873-00194712-00194935": "uh well i think they did", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00874-00194936-00195119": "doing what they they're doing but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00875-00195120-00195383": "recognizing that as i said that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00876-00195384-00195678": "continued reform uh in both elements of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00877-00195679-00195887": "the both the wholesale and the uh and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00878-00195888-00196199": "the banking markets will really be a of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00879-00196200-00196375": "benefit to be positive reinforcement", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00880-00196376-00196687": "together and don't let one one go behind", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00881-00196688-00196935": "but also and i think sean hinted a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00882-00196936-00197143": "little bit at this as well which is that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00883-00197144-00197399": "uh don't lose sight of of domestic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00884-00197400-00197590": "reforms within member states that can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00885-00197591-00197807": "also facilitate ultimate into you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00886-00197808-00197975": "european integration", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00887-00197976-00198183": "uh and and keeping you know making", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00888-00198184-00198423": "progress uh on that on those points of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00889-00198424-00198687": "harmonization and the and the private", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00890-00198688-00198871": "markets will take the opportunities as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00891-00198872-00199038": "they as they arise", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00892-00199039-00199254": "uh against those those frameworks which", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00893-00199255-00199438": "are undoubtedly you know more positive", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00894-00199439-00199711": "and encouraging uh over time", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00895-00199712-00200111": "jose what do you make of this advice", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00896-00200112-00200350": "no i mean i i think first of all i take", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00897-00200351-00200550": "it very seriously and i concur most of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00898-00200551-00200750": "what has been said you know i think that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00899-00200751-00200999": "the chart is very informative in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00900-00201000-00201150": "highlighting also that the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00901-00201151-00201302": "sector in europe was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00902-00201303-00201550": "bigger than the us in 2008 and it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00903-00201551-00201783": "remains bigger today which indicates as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00904-00201784-00201935": "david was saying", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00905-00201936-00202207": "that there is much more reliance on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00906-00202208-00202407": "banks as a foreign intermediation in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00907-00202408-00202695": "europe uh and that's becoming relatively", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00908-00202696-00203007": "smaller than it was uh the difference in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00909-00203008-00203278": "2020 that was in 2008 part of that was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00910-00203279-00203478": "intended consequences from the crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00911-00203479-00203663": "reduced rate crisis you know part of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00912-00203664-00203871": "reforms that were put after 2008 were", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00913-00203872-00204102": "actually to decrease some of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00914-00204103-00204287": "large balance sheets and some activities", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00915-00204288-00204519": "that the banks had that proven not to be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00916-00204520-00204654": "prudent", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00917-00204655-00204814": "but as we go forward i think we need to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00918-00204815-00205014": "work on building that recapital the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00919-00205015-00205223": "re-establishment of the two pillars and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00920-00205223-00205414": "i'm not talking about banking union well", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00921-00205415-00205519": "three pillars that we're gonna talk", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00922-00205519-00205671": "about the pillar of the bank union and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00923-00205671-00205846": "the pillar of the capital markets union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00924-00205848-00206031": "and make sure that we're able to develop", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00925-00206032-00206238": "really fully functional financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00926-00206239-00206406": "markets that can complement each other", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00927-00206407-00206582": "you know and i think that chart to me", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00928-00206583-00206790": "shows on the u.s part of you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00929-00206791-00207062": "the growth of capital markets and active", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00930-00207063-00207255": "capital markets are clearly complemented", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00931-00207256-00207438": "and do not come at the cost of growth of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00932-00207439-00207623": "banking activity on the contrary they", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00933-00207623-00207775": "support each other and that's very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00934-00207776-00207942": "important as we go forward so i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00935-00207944-00208079": "that's one part of the agenda that goes", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00936-00208080-00208294": "beyond banks but it's important to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00937-00208296-00208455": "continue and i know the commission is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00938-00208456-00208655": "working hard on this and we need to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00939-00208656-00208855": "continue to pursue that part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00940-00208856-00209014": "on the banks i would say that the second", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00941-00209015-00209182": "thing that the chart highlights clearly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00942-00209183-00209351": "is that the trend towards uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00943-00209352-00209558": "consolidation or unless a number of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00944-00209559-00209758": "banks is common it's not european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00945-00209759-00210063": "specific it's really driven by more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00946-00210064-00210342": "uh drivers that are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00947-00210344-00210591": "prevalent both in the us and and in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00948-00210592-00210775": "europe i think again here technology", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00949-00210776-00210958": "plays a major role i just would like to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00950-00210959-00211119": "highlight that one point that david said", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00951-00211119-00211375": "which i think is important you know a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00952-00211376-00211575": "further consolidation of hazmat does not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00953-00211576-00211719": "necessarily mean", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00954-00211719-00211934": "that it should not be a large presence", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00955-00211935-00212103": "of different banks and different", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00956-00212104-00212231": "business models within the european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00957-00212232-00212439": "union that's required coexist it just", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00958-00212440-00212710": "means that at least at what top level we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00959-00212711-00212855": "need to make sure there is adequate", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00960-00212856-00213031": "private risk sharing and the ability to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00961-00213032-00213231": "transfer funds across the union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00962-00213232-00213510": "effectively as soon as to seek", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00963-00213511-00213671": "investment opportunities in any part of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00964-00213671-00213863": "the of the banking union that arise", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00965-00213864-00213998": "regardless where the debt savings are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00966-00214000-00214158": "taking place that there's like a room", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00967-00214159-00214294": "for that that needs to be further", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00968-00214296-00214487": "developed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00969-00214488-00214663": "right so john perhaps you could", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00970-00214664-00214934": "highlight a little bit uh the focus of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00971-00214935-00215239": "your work at the moment and whether the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00972-00215240-00215479": "commission has these structural", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00973-00215480-00215798": "challenges in mind when preparing new", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00974-00215800-00216134": "proposals", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00975-00216135-00216439": "well let me start with this this issue", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00976-00216440-00216623": "of the capital markets union i mean i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00977-00216623-00216798": "think i agree with what david and jose", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00978-00216800-00216982": "manuela said and what jean-pierre said i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00979-00216983-00217198": "mean they are compliments we've always", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00980-00217200-00217398": "presented them as compliments i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00981-00217400-00217534": "they've not always been seen as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00982-00217535-00217806": "compliments in some of the member states", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00983-00217807-00218063": "some see this as a sort of zero-sum game", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00984-00218064-00218239": "we do not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00985-00218240-00218455": "and the u.s is a good example of where a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00986-00218456-00218639": "very vibrant banking system and a very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00987-00218640-00218927": "vibrant capital market can co-exist so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00988-00218928-00219151": "we need to get this point across more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00989-00219152-00219510": "clearly um and we are trying to do that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00990-00219511-00219734": "um in terms of the challenges we are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00991-00219735-00220063": "we're addressing in banking um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00992-00220064-00220279": "we have just completed the the last part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00993-00220280-00220398": "of the basel", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00994-00220400-00220623": "reforms which is the the last part of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00995-00220623-00220782": "the kind of post", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00996-00220783-00220982": "great financial crisis reforms and i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00997-00220983-00221282": "think that brings to an end this this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00998-00221283-00221582": "particular uh chapter which is the sort", "iJnVpr7v6uY-00999-00221583-00221655": "of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01000-00221656-00221791": "recovery from the global financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01001-00221792-00221894": "crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01002-00221896-00222094": "looking forward now we're going to have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01003-00222096-00222231": "to start", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01004-00222232-00222510": "focusing on some of these um and i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01005-00222511-00222679": "to be fair analysts in the market have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01006-00222680-00222887": "already moved on to focusing on some of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01007-00222888-00223110": "these broader and bigger challenges to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01008-00223111-00223463": "the banking system coming from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01009-00223464-00223679": "externally from issues like", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01010-00223680-00223839": "climate risk", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01011-00223840-00224103": "but also digitalization challenge", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01012-00224104-00224342": "but also internally where regulation can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01013-00224344-00224567": "help but is not the main driver in terms", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01014-00224567-00224775": "of operational efficiency cost", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01015-00224776-00224958": "structures etc banks which i think our", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01016-00224959-00225151": "reform agenda which the banks themselves", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01017-00225152-00225358": "have to undertake", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01018-00225359-00225558": "but in these other areas on the outside", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01019-00225559-00225815": "like climate and digitalization", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01020-00225816-00225991": "in the legislation we're putting forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01021-00225992-00226175": "and these don't only apply to banks of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01022-00226176-00226342": "course these are these are better", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01023-00226344-00226494": "challenges to the system as a whole and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01024-00226496-00226719": "to the economy as a whole we are trying", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01025-00226719-00226910": "as far as possible in our legislation to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01026-00226911-00227151": "prepare the banking system for the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01027-00227152-00227327": "climate risks so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01028-00227328-00227519": "on our in our side we are trying to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01029-00227519-00227934": "inbuild into our legislation esg factors", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01030-00227935-00228158": "allowing the supervisors to ensure that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01031-00228159-00228351": "the banks take those", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01032-00228352-00228582": "factors equally into account", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01033-00228583-00228839": "on the digital side anything we do", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01034-00228840-00229031": "always takes account of how the banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01035-00229032-00229327": "will interact with digital challenges", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01036-00229328-00229534": "but i don't think in terms and i want to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01037-00229535-00229663": "be clear here that there are some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01038-00229664-00229846": "challenges inside the banking system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01039-00229848-00229982": "which i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01040-00229983-00230198": "only the banking system itself can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01041-00230200-00230342": "address and that relates to the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01042-00230344-00230527": "operational structures the cost", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01043-00230528-00230734": "structures etc where the banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01044-00230735-00230967": "themselves will have to take charge", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01045-00230967-00231142": "and you know we will do what we can in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01046-00231144-00231503": "legislation to facilitate a vibrant", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01047-00231504-00231703": "functioning banking system going forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01048-00231704-00231839": "but i don't want to give the impression", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01049-00231840-00232031": "that the solution to all the problems in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01050-00232032-00232231": "the banks are going to be delivered to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01051-00232232-00232558": "the regulatory or supervisory field", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01052-00232559-00232887": "of course but it it does have an impact", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01053-00232888-00233015": "and actually", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01054-00233016-00233327": "one of the main obstacles that uh people", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01055-00233328-00233558": "mention when looking at the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01056-00233559-00233831": "sector in europe is the fact that it is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01057-00233832-00234215": "difficult to see cross-border mergers", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01058-00234216-00234431": "what do you think can be done on that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01059-00234432-00234727": "front john how can the commission", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01060-00234728-00235039": "essentially support more cross-border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01061-00235040-00235303": "mergers if banks decide to go down that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01062-00235304-00235598": "path", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01063-00235600-00235742": "from the commission's point of view i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01064-00235744-00235863": "mean this would have to be done through", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01065-00235864-00236063": "the legislation we propose and of course", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01066-00236064-00236342": "we have we are trying uh to reflect the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01067-00236344-00236551": "banking union in our legislation so we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01068-00236552-00236934": "have tried in the past to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01069-00236935-00237119": "address this home host issue as i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01070-00237119-00237398": "mentioned before by somehow recognizing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01071-00237400-00237671": "the banking union albeit incomplete", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01072-00237671-00237879": "but recognizing in the legislation by", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01073-00237880-00238127": "allowing to some extent", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01074-00238128-00238391": "the centralization of capital management", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01075-00238392-00238567": "and the centralization of liquidity", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01076-00238567-00238679": "management", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01077-00238680-00238958": "at the parent of a group across border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01078-00238959-00239046": "groups", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01079-00239048-00239223": "helping therefore making it more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01080-00239223-00239482": "attractive therefore for banks to become", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01081-00239483-00239782": "cross-border i have to say those efforts", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01082-00239783-00239998": "have not been always been successful the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01083-00240000-00240223": "member states in the final", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01084-00240223-00240430": "decision have decided not to take those", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01085-00240431-00240758": "offers those suggestions on board", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01086-00240759-00240958": "we will continue to try to reflect the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01087-00240959-00241142": "banking union as far as possible in in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01088-00241144-00241430": "the proposals that we put forward try to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01089-00241431-00241582": "reflect the banking union as a single", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01090-00241583-00241758": "jurisdiction in the legislation we put", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01091-00241759-00241951": "forward but i have to be honest this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01092-00241952-00242127": "ultimately is a decision to be taken by", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01093-00242128-00242446": "the co-legislators and at the moment", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01094-00242448-00242606": "these suggestions we're making are not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01095-00242607-00242791": "being taken up and i think that is an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01096-00242792-00242894": "issue", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01097-00242896-00243071": "and i think legislation does need to be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01098-00243071-00243471": "made more cross-border banking friendly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01099-00243471-00243687": "let me turn to you jose on that point", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01100-00243688-00244015": "and what do you think the ecb as a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01101-00244016-00244303": "supervisor can actually do to support", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01102-00244304-00244727": "more consolidation in the block", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01103-00244728-00244958": "well i think that the ac has to work", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01104-00244959-00245142": "with the regulatory environment that we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01105-00245144-00245423": "have right and shown just just clearly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01106-00245423-00245598": "indicated to us that the difficulties in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01107-00245600-00245815": "making that as friendly as it could be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01108-00245816-00245998": "to facilitate consolidation of capital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01109-00246000-00246198": "and free movement of liquidity", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01110-00246200-00246558": "but the ecb itself can try to encourage", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01111-00246559-00246646": "groups", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01112-00246648-00246879": "to work with within the regulation to do", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01113-00246880-00247055": "that and there's been a significant", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01114-00247056-00247215": "moves that have been put forward this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01115-00247216-00247430": "year earlier and they put us some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01116-00247431-00247671": "guidance on how they view m a m a's and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01117-00247671-00247839": "how they would view m a projects going", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01118-00247840-00248071": "forward particularly across border once", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01119-00248071-00248246": "andrea henria has also made some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01120-00248248-00248446": "important statements about how he saw", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01121-00248448-00248663": "the banks could engage more cross-border", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01122-00248664-00248806": "by either having", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01123-00248807-00249015": "no contractual arrangements within the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01124-00249016-00249310": "subsidiary framework to try to provide", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01125-00249311-00249519": "sufficient confidence to host regulators", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01126-00249519-00249782": "of the subsidiary that support would be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01127-00249783-00250015": "there from the parent if needed or when", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01128-00250016-00250119": "needed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01129-00250119-00250310": "also he also highlighted the possibility", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01130-00250311-00250494": "that the branch network and david made a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01131-00250496-00250758": "reference to this early on also has for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01132-00250759-00250919": "facilitating the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01133-00250919-00251103": "uh central management of capital and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01134-00251104-00251223": "liquidity within the union those are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01135-00251223-00251430": "steps that can be pulled forward i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01136-00251431-00251710": "as as the as the ssm becomes more and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01137-00251711-00251958": "more established as the single regulator", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01138-00251959-00252191": "for the larger banks and that's really", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01139-00252192-00252367": "respected accepted by now in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01140-00252367-00252630": "financial sector it'll become more and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01141-00252631-00252782": "more obvious that they will have the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01142-00252783-00253079": "ability to fully assess a group how they", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01143-00253080-00253351": "operate within the banking union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01144-00253352-00253471": "and that will facilitate that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01145-00253471-00253615": "cross-border activities so i think of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01146-00253616-00253823": "the date to the implementation of their", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01147-00253823-00254079": "of their uh supervisor practices it's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01148-00254080-00254239": "important that they need to signal you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01149-00254240-00254423": "know that cross-border activity will at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01150-00254423-00254567": "least not be penalized but on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01151-00254567-00254758": "contrary if it makes sense from the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01152-00254759-00254894": "sustainability and from the business", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01153-00254896-00255110": "model point of view of the bank it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01154-00255111-00255391": "should be pursued and encouraged", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01155-00255392-00255630": "right i would like to focus now on some", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01156-00255631-00255910": "of the challenges that will essentially", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01157-00255911-00256158": "pave the way for the future of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01158-00256159-00256446": "banking sector in europe but before i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01159-00256448-00256646": "get to that i just want to share one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01160-00256648-00256855": "question that we've received so far from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01161-00256856-00257198": "our audience and please send more over", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01162-00257200-00257446": "if you have questions to our panelists", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01163-00257448-00257846": "this one is from jasper berg and he asks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01164-00257848-00258119": "isn't the probability very low that a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01165-00258119-00258439": "deposit guarantee fund will ever have to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01166-00258440-00258703": "make a payment given to the positive", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01167-00258704-00259103": "preference in the brrd", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01168-00259104-00259367": "jose perhaps you want to take that one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01169-00259367-00259623": "sure have to do that i i fully sure", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01170-00259623-00259751": "jasper's point of view is probably", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01171-00259752-00260006": "likely that the possibility fund will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01172-00260007-00260206": "not be used and nothing else also be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01173-00260207-00260367": "also we also have built this second", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01174-00260367-00260558": "pillar on resolution right one of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01175-00260559-00260679": "key", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01176-00260680-00260830": "features of the of the pillar on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01177-00260831-00261023": "resolution is that for the large", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01178-00261023-00261206": "systemic banks particularly would be a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01179-00261207-00261430": "resolution and no tax budget money would", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01180-00261431-00261615": "be involved and it's been built up of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01181-00261616-00261798": "additional capital requirements", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01182-00261800-00262015": "so it is true that that the likelihood", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01183-00262016-00262263": "of uses may become lower over time of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01184-00262264-00262471": "the possible defense but at the same", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01185-00262472-00262679": "time it's not a question i think and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01186-00262680-00262839": "here shane can help as well but it's not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01187-00262840-00263039": "a question of how likely is it going to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01188-00263040-00263382": "be used but how palatable is for natural", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01189-00263383-00263575": "authorities to accept that there could", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01190-00263576-00263767": "be some mutualization of that potential", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01191-00263768-00263982": "use if it were to be taken going forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01192-00263983-00264095": "so i think it's a fear of that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01193-00264096-00264247": "mutualization", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01194-00264248-00264534": "that that is is deterring more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01195-00264535-00264639": "active", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01196-00264640-00264887": "movement in progress in towards a single", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01197-00264888-00265095": "deposit insurance", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01198-00265096-00265367": "actually i do have a question on that as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01199-00265368-00265495": "well because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01200-00265496-00265751": "the problem with a european deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01201-00265752-00265975": "insurance scheme is this difference of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01202-00265976-00266191": "opinion within the block we have this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01203-00266192-00266479": "north-south divide essentially so how", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01204-00266480-00266791": "can the european union square those", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01205-00266792-00267134": "differences john", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01206-00267135-00267279": "well i think they can square them by", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01207-00267280-00267455": "pointing out that they're not there in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01208-00267456-00267575": "fact the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01209-00267576-00267791": "european deposit insurance scheme is not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01210-00267792-00267982": "designed for one part of the european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01211-00267983-00268167": "union is designed to cover all", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01212-00268168-00268367": "depositors in all parts of the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01213-00268368-00268510": "given", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01214-00268511-00268695": "uh so that's the main thing is to simply", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01215-00268696-00268903": "deny that this difference exists okay", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01216-00268904-00269143": "this is not no one is creating a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01217-00269144-00269367": "european deposit insurance scheme to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01218-00269368-00269647": "help one part of the banking union it is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01219-00269648-00269887": "there for all of the banking union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01220-00269888-00269999": "and of course", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01221-00270000-00270199": "we all know how deposit insurance works", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01222-00270200-00270503": "deposit insurance work it doesn't work", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01223-00270504-00270695": "that it covers the entire deposit base", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01224-00270696-00270887": "it covers the marginal depositor it is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01225-00270888-00271071": "there to instill confidence in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01226-00271072-00271158": "system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01227-00271159-00271391": "you hope you never do have to use it you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01228-00271392-00271567": "hope that the system is so confident", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01229-00271568-00271671": "that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01230-00271672-00271839": "be so confidence building that you don't", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01231-00271840-00271999": "actually have to use it but the fact", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01232-00272000-00272158": "that it's there is what you know this is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01233-00272159-00272358": "the paradox the fact that you have it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01234-00272359-00272519": "is what makes", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01235-00272520-00272751": "it never necessary to use it but you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01236-00272752-00272958": "must have it there and as for the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01237-00272959-00273167": "depositor hierarchy of course in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01238-00273168-00273367": "resolution we have depositors very much", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01239-00273368-00273551": "the top of the hierarchy and in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01240-00273552-00273743": "liquidation it's also there but that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01241-00273744-00273999": "doesn't mean you don't pay out", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01242-00274000-00274182": "so the deposit insurance doesn't take", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01243-00274183-00274358": "losses but the deposit insurance has to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01244-00274359-00274599": "pay out after so many days the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01245-00274600-00274927": "insolvency can take months content years", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01246-00274928-00275095": "so you still need liquidity in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01247-00275096-00275247": "system so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01248-00275248-00275423": "what what i think jasper is saying is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01249-00275424-00275623": "that the depositing system will never", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01250-00275624-00275895": "take losses i agree i think it's very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01251-00275896-00276087": "unlikely deposit will ever take losses", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01252-00276088-00276263": "but we have a requirement under the law", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01253-00276264-00276534": "to pay out within seven days", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01254-00276535-00276751": "it's rare and insolvency is com is going", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01255-00276752-00276823": "to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01256-00276824-00277006": "completed in seven days i can tell you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01257-00277007-00277255": "so that payout is still needed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01258-00277256-00277399": "and of course if you want to use it for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01259-00277400-00277558": "non-payout functions in some parts of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01260-00277559-00277799": "the union that also has to be there so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01261-00277800-00278023": "the depositor hierarchy protects the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01262-00278024-00278271": "positive insurance scheme from losses", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01263-00278272-00278510": "but does not protect it from the need to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01264-00278511-00278615": "pay out", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01265-00278616-00278687": "the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01266-00278688-00278871": "liquidity part and that's one of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01267-00278872-00279063": "reasons why from the commission point of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01268-00279064-00279263": "view we are willing to say okay we will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01269-00279264-00279558": "split this idea into a liquidity plus a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01270-00279559-00279710": "loss sharing because we know that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01271-00279711-00279919": "most important function of a deposit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01272-00279920-00280206": "insurance is that liquidity phase and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01273-00280207-00280415": "therefore that has to be in place", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01274-00280416-00280671": "um so i think uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01275-00280672-00280863": "my answer to your question is there is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01276-00280864-00280999": "no difference it's there for all", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01277-00281000-00281191": "depositors but it needs to be there to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01278-00281192-00281439": "give confidence to all depositors north", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01279-00281440-00281655": "and south thanks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01280-00281656-00281927": "all right so let's switch gears uh now", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01281-00281928-00282158": "and focus especially on some of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01282-00282159-00282375": "consumer trends that we have witnessed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01283-00282376-00282615": "in the wake of the coronavirus because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01284-00282616-00282910": "they have supported indeed the rise of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01285-00282911-00283151": "digital finance and so this is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01286-00283152-00283391": "definitely going to be one of the main", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01287-00283392-00283695": "themes for banking for banks in the the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01288-00283696-00283927": "block as well as we move forward and so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01289-00283928-00284158": "i would like to ask you jempier whether", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01290-00284159-00284303": "do you think that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01291-00284304-00284663": "as digital finance develops even further", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01292-00284664-00284991": "these talks on further integration will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01293-00284992-00285310": "ultimately become obsolete", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01294-00285311-00285510": "i think that for banks in europe the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01295-00285511-00285815": "priority if you have a decent critical", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01296-00285816-00286087": "size in your reference market is not to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01297-00286088-00286327": "integrate further but to transform i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01298-00286328-00286551": "think david mentioned that as well so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01299-00286552-00286791": "the transformation of banks is something", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01300-00286792-00287006": "which is extremely complex when you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01301-00287007-00287230": "start from your legacy system because", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01302-00287231-00287479": "you have to review your process you have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01303-00287480-00287639": "to simplify them then you have to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01304-00287640-00287951": "automatize and then digitalize so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01305-00287952-00288199": "digital finance is only where the banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01306-00288200-00288382": "are going to compete against a certain", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01307-00288383-00288647": "number of alternative proposals coming", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01308-00288648-00288887": "from fintech but banks can actually", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01309-00288888-00289167": "partner with fintech and you know in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01310-00289168-00289358": "the development and our search for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01311-00289359-00289519": "business combination we have seen an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01312-00289520-00289743": "extremely interesting business model", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01313-00289744-00289951": "where actually banks can use on a white", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01314-00289952-00290230": "label basis a certain number of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01315-00290231-00290430": "fintechs which can offer very good", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01316-00290431-00290727": "services on the wealth tech side on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01317-00290728-00290991": "insure tech side on the payment side", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01318-00290992-00291199": "which give them immediately a product", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01319-00291200-00291391": "for an api which can be offered to their", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01320-00291392-00291575": "client which is extremely easy to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01321-00291576-00291782": "connect to their system will allow them", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01322-00291783-00291958": "to have a much better consumer", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01323-00291959-00292191": "experience a much lower cost and an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01324-00292192-00292430": "ability to transform much more quickly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01325-00292431-00292647": "so i think you know we need to look at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01326-00292648-00292839": "alternative way to accelerate this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01327-00292840-00293015": "transformation which can be a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01328-00293016-00293199": "collaboration between a certain number", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01329-00293200-00293454": "of partners and we can have as well more", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01330-00293455-00293623": "collaboration with banks on something", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01331-00293624-00293782": "which is linked for instance to the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01332-00293783-00294158": "regulatory side on kyc aml where brains", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01333-00294159-00294399": "can pull together the resources in order", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01334-00294400-00294679": "to you know deal with a a problem which", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01335-00294680-00294934": "requires critical size and a sharing of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01336-00294935-00295182": "expertise so that's the priority we need", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01337-00295183-00295415": "to be a bit innovative about the way we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01338-00295416-00295687": "apply these new business models", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01339-00295688-00295943": "right david do you think that banks are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01340-00295944-00296254": "ready to be innovative and join forces", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01341-00296255-00296534": "with fintech to develop their digital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01342-00296535-00296791": "finance offerings", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01343-00296792-00296991": "so i personally absolutely agree with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01344-00296992-00297279": "what jean-pierre said in terms of of how", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01345-00297280-00297495": "the landscape continues to evolve that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01346-00297496-00297630": "banks are not just standing they're not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01347-00297631-00297782": "standing still waiting for the next", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01348-00297783-00297982": "fintech to say here's where we're going", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01349-00297983-00298158": "to disrupt your your business model and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01350-00298159-00298358": "that's been the case for a long period", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01351-00298359-00298582": "some of the of the the best innovations", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01352-00298583-00298654": "in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01353-00298655-00298743": "in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01354-00298744-00298895": "in payments and cross-border payments", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01355-00298896-00299071": "not have come from the banking system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01356-00299072-00299206": "but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01357-00299207-00299430": "there's no doubt that competition from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01358-00299431-00299639": "fintechs is there and it's good but it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01359-00299640-00299854": "has moved more towards the partnership", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01360-00299855-00299951": "model", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01361-00299952-00300175": "uh where particularly at the boundaries", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01362-00300176-00300439": "of the regulated and unregulated system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01363-00300440-00300647": "that that banks have the benefit of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01364-00300648-00300910": "knowing how to to operate and navigate", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01365-00300911-00301087": "and have a positive business model", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01366-00301088-00301319": "inside the regulated system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01367-00301320-00301399": "and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01368-00301400-00301647": "jean-pierre mentioned aml and kyc which", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01369-00301648-00301863": "is an area where there is still today", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01370-00301864-00302047": "sort of perhaps differential treatment", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01371-00302048-00302151": "between the regulated and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01372-00302152-00302406": "unregulated system and we must remind", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01373-00302407-00302647": "ourselves that ultimately good aml and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01374-00302648-00302806": "kyc procedures are for the benefit of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01375-00302807-00302951": "the entire system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01376-00302952-00303167": "but the burden does at the moment fall", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01377-00303168-00303391": "more on the regulated system to to keep", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01378-00303392-00303599": "that in uh in place", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01379-00303600-00303982": "so i i i think that overall", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01380-00303983-00304158": "banks are ready and capable of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01381-00304159-00304327": "transforming but as jean-pierre said it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01382-00304328-00304510": "is fundamental work", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01383-00304511-00304775": "uh based on upgrading of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01384-00304776-00305039": "upgrading of legacy systems and getting", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01385-00305040-00305295": "processes to match the client experience", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01386-00305296-00305463": "but the great thing about the the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01387-00305464-00305703": "outcome of the the response to the of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01388-00305704-00306006": "the pandemic is that is that clients", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01389-00306007-00306287": "retail and wholesale are now", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01390-00306288-00306430": "very used to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01391-00306431-00306647": "uh digital system digital delivery and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01392-00306648-00306958": "all of that if there was reticence uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01393-00306959-00307119": "that has dropped and so banks can be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01394-00307120-00307367": "confident that their customers will want", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01395-00307368-00307654": "uh and respond to these um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01396-00307655-00307863": "digital capability and systems being", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01397-00307864-00308079": "being presented to them", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01398-00308080-00308319": "right we have received another question", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01399-00308320-00308463": "from our audience so let me share that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01400-00308464-00308679": "with you with you as well this one is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01401-00308680-00308943": "from isabella bufacci i hope i'm", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01402-00308944-00309158": "pronouncing that correctly and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01403-00309159-00309415": "question is given that many european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01404-00309416-00309639": "firms are global players", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01405-00309640-00309982": "what can eu regulators and legislators", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01406-00309983-00310358": "do to help europe's biggest banks become", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01407-00310359-00310695": "truly global players so that eu banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01408-00310696-00310975": "can globally compete with u.s giant", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01409-00310976-00311215": "investment banks and prepare for the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01410-00311216-00311903": "arrival of chinese giants in europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01411-00311904-00312175": "that a level playing field will be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01412-00312176-00312382": "important so banks have looked at for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01413-00312383-00312606": "instance at a new regulation which could", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01414-00312607-00312895": "be seen as impacting more negatively", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01415-00312896-00313127": "european banks versus u.s bank for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01416-00313128-00313367": "instance or level playing field making", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01417-00313368-00313479": "sure that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01418-00313480-00313710": "when non-european banks come to europe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01419-00313711-00313975": "they don't benefit from you know undue", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01420-00313976-00314167": "advantage and if they reach a proper", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01421-00314168-00314447": "critical size they will be regulated", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01422-00314448-00314695": "in the same way but for a large extent", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01423-00314696-00314943": "the regulator should do nothing it's for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01424-00314944-00315158": "the banks to act and for the banks to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01425-00315159-00315382": "move i think the ecb has done", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01426-00315383-00315591": "tremendously when during the crisis is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01427-00315592-00315839": "helping bank in a very pragmatic way now", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01428-00315840-00315991": "it's for the bank to get their business", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01429-00315992-00316206": "model and define where they want to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01430-00316207-00316310": "compete", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01431-00316311-00316510": "would the european bank compete against", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01432-00316511-00316734": "u.s banks or asian banks in their own", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01433-00316735-00316927": "turf in the u.s and in asia which kind", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01434-00316928-00317175": "of competitive advantage do they have", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01435-00317176-00317463": "very little except maybe to bring this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01436-00317464-00317751": "client in u.s and asia into europe so i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01437-00317752-00317927": "think european banks need to find their", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01438-00317928-00318215": "battles basically need to move and need", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01439-00318216-00318406": "to use their competitive advantage i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01440-00318407-00318639": "need to develop and the regulator from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01441-00318640-00318871": "my point of view has done what is needed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01442-00318872-00319191": "basically it's we need more regulation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01443-00319192-00319367": "that's for me very very clear and less", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01444-00319368-00319606": "directive to have a more uniform system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01445-00319607-00320087": "and to help the banks move forward", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01446-00320088-00320279": "what about you jose what do you think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01447-00320280-00320534": "could be done in this space", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01448-00320535-00320687": "well i very much agree with what", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01449-00320688-00320887": "champion just said from our perspective", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01450-00320888-00321151": "i think keeping to global standards in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01451-00321152-00321287": "regulation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01452-00321288-00321430": "you know globally international", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01453-00321431-00321551": "standards and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01454-00321552-00321719": "um sean mentioned before the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01455-00321720-00321871": "implementation of basel iii you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01456-00321872-00321999": "we're supportive obviously of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01457-00322000-00322134": "commission's proposal and we think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01458-00322135-00322254": "that's going the right direction", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01459-00322255-00322430": "precisely because this is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01460-00322431-00322663": "one of the key features that allows 11", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01461-00322664-00322903": "playing field in the in regulation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01462-00322904-00323119": "across the world so that then banks can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01463-00323120-00323310": "you know find their own strategies in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01464-00323311-00323430": "their own ways to compete in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01465-00323431-00323630": "different markets so for us you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01466-00323631-00323910": "continue to maintain that uh homogeneity", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01467-00323911-00324110": "in the application of regulations across", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01468-00324111-00324327": "the world that apply for large banks", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01469-00324328-00324519": "particularly is fundamental and this in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01470-00324520-00324719": "the context of potential regulation is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01471-00324720-00324943": "the basal agreements in the context of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01472-00324944-00325134": "the new areas in which we're going", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01473-00325135-00325295": "forward we need to work on that area", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01474-00325296-00325510": "whether it would be on the esg front and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01475-00325511-00325719": "trying to identify regulation taxonomy", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01476-00325720-00325943": "there or whether it's in some of the new", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01477-00325944-00326110": "technologies coming into place that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01478-00326111-00326327": "could be into the into the financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01479-00326328-00326591": "sector you know uh like crypto assets", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01480-00326592-00326743": "and the michael proposal that's been put", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01481-00326744-00326927": "forward by the commission i think there", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01482-00326928-00327182": "is important that we continue to keep uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01483-00327183-00327391": "clarity that a level playing field for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01484-00327392-00327687": "regulation and input in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01485-00327688-00327863": "implementation of global standards and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01486-00327864-00328071": "for us to work with the other uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01487-00328072-00328247": "regulatory agencies of the major", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01488-00328248-00328447": "financial countries around the world you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01489-00328448-00328639": "know uh to maintain and upgrade those", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01490-00328640-00328782": "global standards but maintaining the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01491-00328783-00329015": "lower brain field is the key role we can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01492-00329016-00329167": "play", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01493-00329168-00329391": "what about you john from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01494-00329392-00329639": "the commission side what do you think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01495-00329640-00329958": "can be done to make european banks truly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01496-00329959-00330271": "global players", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01497-00330272-00330471": "well i think you have to remember what", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01498-00330472-00330647": "what what we're doing here we are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01499-00330648-00330854": "providing a framework okay this is not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01500-00330855-00331054": "an exercise in sort of industrial policy", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01501-00331055-00331175": "on our part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01502-00331176-00331454": "so i think what we can do is you know", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01503-00331455-00331630": "structure the regulatory framework in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01504-00331631-00331806": "such a way and this is repeating what", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01505-00331807-00331975": "many have said before", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01506-00331976-00332191": "in order to reduce fragmentation and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01507-00332192-00332303": "give", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01508-00332304-00332503": "scale in the domestic market so to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01509-00332504-00332767": "create the european union ultimately and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01510-00332768-00332919": "the european area within the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01511-00332920-00333134": "union context as the domestic market", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01512-00333135-00333278": "because what is different i think from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01513-00333279-00333519": "some of our players and from u.s players", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01514-00333520-00333719": "and chinese players is that they come", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01515-00333720-00333951": "with this big domestic market behind", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01516-00333952-00334175": "them and ours don't", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01517-00334176-00334391": "however is this and here i agree with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01518-00334392-00334710": "jean-pierre you know is this what makes", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01519-00334711-00334951": "big players no this is a framework this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01520-00334952-00335110": "allows", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01521-00335111-00335327": "big players to emerge if they wish to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01522-00335328-00335623": "emerge if they can emerge so it's not my", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01523-00335624-00335871": "job it's not jose manuel's job i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01524-00335872-00336151": "to create global players our job is to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01525-00336152-00336351": "create a framework which as john pierre", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01526-00336352-00336430": "said", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01527-00336431-00336687": "ensures a level playing field ensures a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01528-00336688-00336919": "less fragmented domestic market and then", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01529-00336920-00337110": "we let the banking system the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01530-00337111-00337271": "system participants", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01531-00337272-00337406": "find their way", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01532-00337407-00337791": "and that's our job done", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01533-00337792-00338030": "right i actually would like to focus on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01534-00338031-00338278": "another theme for the future of european", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01535-00338279-00338478": "banks this is for the future of every", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01536-00338479-00338751": "sector really but when it comes to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01537-00338752-00338967": "equality i would like to come to you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01538-00338968-00339167": "david on this one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01539-00339168-00339375": "what do you think could be then to make", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01540-00339376-00339575": "sure that there is a more equal", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01541-00339576-00339903": "representation in the banking sector and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01542-00339904-00340095": "how could that help", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01543-00340096-00340558": "integration in the euro area", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01544-00340559-00340767": "i suppose from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01545-00340768-00341071": "talking a little as uh as city here i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01546-00341072-00341199": "suppose we as a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01547-00341200-00341406": "as a bank operating in over 100 markets", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01548-00341407-00341558": "around the around the world with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01549-00341559-00341791": "physical presence feel as though you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01550-00341792-00342054": "know on various measures of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01551-00342055-00342287": "of diversity for example that there's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01552-00342288-00342375": "um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01553-00342376-00342575": "we reflect that um and i think with that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01554-00342576-00342806": "is also the case within uh within within", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01555-00342807-00343199": "europe but most people look at diversity", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01556-00343200-00343406": "as contributing to diversity of thought", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01557-00343407-00343647": "cognitive diversity amongst other", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01558-00343648-00343806": "amongst other measures", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01559-00343807-00343895": "and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01560-00343896-00344134": "it's certainly been suggested that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01561-00344135-00344495": "having broad perspectives avoids", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01562-00344496-00344695": "a single way of thinking and therefore", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01563-00344696-00344895": "in times of whether it's uh whether it's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01564-00344896-00345047": "risk taking whether it's in periods of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01565-00345048-00345287": "stress whether it's in just uh assessing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01566-00345288-00345478": "next steps that having a broad", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01567-00345479-00345734": "uh representation of people operating", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01568-00345735-00345967": "within banks is a good thing for for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01569-00345968-00346087": "achieving that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01570-00346088-00346358": "and so i think it comes more to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01571-00346359-00346575": "individual institutions", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01572-00346576-00346799": "to make sure that they're reflective of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01573-00346800-00346878": "the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01574-00346879-00347063": "societies and the markets in which they", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01575-00347064-00347254": "they compete that they match the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01576-00347255-00347454": "expectation of their their customers and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01577-00347455-00347710": "and clients and indeed they're uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01578-00347711-00347871": "increasingly their regulators with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01579-00347872-00348030": "regard to the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01580-00348031-00348295": "uh the the people they they employ but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01581-00348296-00348447": "then also the culture that they develop", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01582-00348448-00348663": "inside their their institutions and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01583-00348664-00348823": "ultimately", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01584-00348824-00348934": "employees", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01585-00348935-00349095": "make their decisions about who they want", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01586-00349096-00349230": "to work with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01587-00349231-00349463": "based on on those dimensions so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01588-00349464-00349582": "i think it's a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01589-00349583-00349791": "it's it's constant work but i would say", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01590-00349792-00349919": "that for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01591-00349920-00350127": "banks tend to be very open and vibrant", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01592-00350128-00350295": "places", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01593-00350296-00350495": "with very good careers and jobs and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01594-00350496-00350687": "therefore they they are positive for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01595-00350688-00350878": "attracting talent", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01596-00350879-00351063": "what do you think on this one champion", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01597-00351064-00351278": "do you think that enough is being made", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01598-00351279-00351534": "to support a more equal representation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01599-00351535-00351695": "across the sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01600-00351696-00351958": "i think when clearly not enough is being", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01601-00351959-00352167": "made and when you look at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01602-00352168-00352463": "the split in terms of gender within the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01603-00352464-00352606": "bank of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01604-00352607-00352882": "the working population it might appear", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01605-00352883-00353103": "superficially as more or less balance", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01606-00353104-00353439": "but if you go to the operation of a bank", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01607-00353440-00353775": "i mean diversity is not sufficient so we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01608-00353776-00353943": "need to do more i think banks are very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01609-00353944-00354254": "focused on that in terms of esg", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01610-00354255-00354503": "you know uh in terms of uh governance", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01611-00354504-00354815": "but also we have seen actions taken on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01612-00354816-00355087": "environment and social responsibility", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01613-00355088-00355191": "side so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01614-00355192-00355447": "banks have to lead by example and i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01615-00355448-00355710": "think you know they understand that it", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01616-00355711-00355975": "is important it's a people's business by", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01617-00355976-00356223": "for a large part so as such it's of a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01618-00356224-00356463": "critical importance to attract new", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01619-00356464-00356671": "employees and to retain current", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01620-00356672-00356895": "employees that they move on on this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01621-00356896-00357063": "field", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01622-00357064-00357327": "what about you john from a legislative", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01623-00357328-00357510": "point of view", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01624-00357511-00357815": "how can we fight this inequality in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01625-00357816-00357991": "sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01626-00357992-00358151": "i think the first the first point to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01627-00358152-00358303": "make is that the banking sector is not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01628-00358304-00358543": "unique in this particular challenge i", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01629-00358544-00358727": "mean this is a challenge which extends", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01630-00358728-00358895": "beyond banks to the financial sector and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01631-00358896-00359063": "beyond the financial sector to the wider", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01632-00359064-00359278": "economy so you can't just say that this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01633-00359279-00359471": "can be something handled", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01634-00359472-00359647": "uniquely in financial regulation and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01635-00359648-00359927": "independently of everything else however", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01636-00359928-00360191": "whatever is being decided more generally", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01637-00360192-00360382": "has to be reflected in the financial", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01638-00360383-00360567": "regulation and what has been mentioned", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01639-00360568-00360751": "by john pierre but esg is very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01640-00360752-00360982": "interesting in this regard because this", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01641-00360983-00361182": "s number this s letter", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01642-00361183-00361391": "we have always viewed as a certain you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01643-00361392-00361567": "know if we think back to the past s", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01644-00361568-00361751": "meant certain things", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01645-00361752-00361951": "did not really include equality not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01646-00361952-00362199": "really include diversity i think s going", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01647-00362200-00362343": "forward so that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01648-00362344-00362558": "as we start to build social taxonomies", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01649-00362559-00362630": "and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01650-00362631-00362919": "other things the issue of diversity in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01651-00362920-00363119": "particular and not just gender diversity", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01652-00363120-00363382": "but ethnic diversity and more and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01653-00363383-00363606": "wider concept of diversity i think will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01654-00363607-00363767": "become", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01655-00363768-00364030": "more important and will i think become", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01656-00364031-00364182": "begin to be reflected more in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01657-00364183-00364439": "legislation and if you listen to the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01658-00364440-00364623": "the the conversation in the united", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01659-00364624-00364815": "states around regulation particularly", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01660-00364816-00364991": "around market regulation", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01661-00364992-00365254": "this idea of human capital these ideas", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01662-00365255-00365519": "around the structure and the quality and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01663-00365520-00365751": "variation in human capital", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01664-00365752-00365910": "is becoming you know and and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01665-00365911-00366134": "quantitative targets in this context are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01666-00366135-00366358": "being discussed so i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01667-00366359-00366534": "there will be a role for regulation but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01668-00366535-00366799": "it will not be you know a uniquely", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01669-00366800-00367006": "an issue for financial regulation it'll", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01670-00367007-00367310": "be for regulation across the piece", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01671-00367311-00367543": "right as we are approaching the end of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01672-00367544-00367799": "our session i would like to look at the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01673-00367800-00367967": "legacy of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01674-00367968-00368319": "the pandemic to the banking sector and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01675-00368320-00368710": "we know how big of a landmark the 2008", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01676-00368711-00368991": "crisis was and what that meant for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01677-00368992-00369358": "regulation in the european union so jose", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01678-00369359-00369639": "when you look at the current crisis at", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01679-00369640-00369943": "the pandemic what do you expect will be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01680-00369944-00370239": "the legacy for the sector uh from a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01681-00370240-00370503": "european perspective", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01682-00370504-00370719": "well that's a big question for for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01683-00370720-00370919": "concluding but let me try to be brief if", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01684-00370920-00371078": "i may you know first on one direction", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01685-00371079-00371287": "the area of regulation we said that that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01686-00371288-00371534": "we already can say that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01687-00371535-00371782": "the crisis has shown us that a big part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01688-00371783-00371919": "of the regulatory framework that was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01689-00371920-00372191": "built since 2008 until 2020 when kobe", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01690-00372192-00372295": "started", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01691-00372296-00372439": "has helped", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01692-00372440-00372719": "us to manage the crisis from 2020 until", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01693-00372720-00372934": "today so in that sense you know we can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01694-00372935-00373151": "uh feel comfortable and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01695-00373152-00373310": "happy that that the work that had been", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01696-00373311-00373430": "done over the last 10 years was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01697-00373431-00373630": "worthwhile to to to some degree at least", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01698-00373631-00373799": "because the certainly has proven useful", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01699-00373800-00373902": "both from", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01700-00373903-00374039": "institutional", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01701-00374040-00374167": "infrastructure that was created in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01702-00374168-00374382": "europe where the eba is one part of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01703-00374383-00374654": "infrastructure that started in 2011 to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01704-00374655-00374799": "the regulatory framework that was put", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01705-00374800-00374999": "for banks so that has been one good", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01706-00375000-00375095": "aspect", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01707-00375096-00375263": "the second aspect maybe just to be a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01708-00375264-00375543": "little bit more cautious is that we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01709-00375544-00375758": "don't know yet what the legacy will be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01710-00375759-00376023": "to banks from the damage that the crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01711-00376024-00376206": "has caused to the economy or the the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01712-00376207-00376375": "damage that the crisis is causing to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01713-00376376-00376567": "become if i may because we're still you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01714-00376568-00376751": "know we're talking about a new wave in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01715-00376752-00376902": "many parts of europe obviously of the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01716-00376903-00377110": "covets so it's still ongoing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01717-00377111-00377295": "but even if we were not to continue on", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01718-00377296-00377430": "going we know that the last year and a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01719-00377431-00377615": "half has been significant disruptions to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01720-00377616-00377806": "the productive sector to the economy to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01721-00377807-00378030": "many firms as a result of that we also", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01722-00378031-00378182": "know that the actions taken by monetary", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01723-00378183-00378439": "fiscal policies have been very helpful", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01724-00378440-00378519": "in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01725-00378520-00378702": "covering some of that damage but some of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01726-00378703-00378863": "the damage will go through to exit so we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01727-00378864-00378951": "are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01728-00378952-00379127": "constantly calling on banks to remain", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01729-00379128-00379351": "cautious in assessing what the credit", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01730-00379352-00379519": "quality of the counterparties are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01731-00379520-00379823": "particularly as we go forward as we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01732-00379824-00379991": "expect and it should happen the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01733-00379992-00380175": "exceptional measures both on the fiscal", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01734-00380176-00380295": "to the public guarantees and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01735-00380296-00380447": "monetary part", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01736-00380448-00380591": "put forward by the authorities will", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01737-00380592-00380782": "start to be removed so i would say you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01738-00380783-00380943": "know we need to continue to be cautious", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01739-00380944-00381110": "on that to try to assess what the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01740-00381111-00381295": "impacts would be there", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01741-00381296-00381471": "what about you jean-pierre what do you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01742-00381472-00381695": "think will be the big legacy from the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01743-00381696-00381975": "pandemic and are you worried that we", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01744-00381976-00382071": "will see", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01745-00382072-00382327": "a wave of non-performing loans in the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01746-00382328-00382471": "european union", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01747-00382472-00382647": "i think first of all the you know there", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01748-00382648-00382799": "are different thing by first an", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01749-00382800-00383047": "acceleration of the client behavior so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01750-00383048-00383358": "that's something which is irreversible", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01751-00383359-00383534": "and i think banks have made in a year", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01752-00383535-00383743": "much more progress than in the past five", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01753-00383744-00383991": "years before the pandemic so that's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01754-00383992-00384158": "something which is key the second thing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01755-00384159-00384495": "is you know the unbelievable uh answer", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01756-00384496-00384678": "of the both the regulator and the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01757-00384679-00384902": "government in order to tackle the crisis", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01758-00384903-00385071": "and the coordination between the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01759-00385072-00385310": "regulator and the government was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01760-00385311-00385551": "absolutely extraordinary when you look", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01761-00385552-00385791": "at it and that's a probably a lesson for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01762-00385792-00386015": "the future and the third is you know the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01763-00386016-00386223": "banks would not have been in such a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01764-00386224-00386454": "strong position if we didn't have all", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01765-00386455-00386702": "the work as i mentioned which had been", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01766-00386703-00386902": "done after the greek financial crisis so", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01767-00386903-00387151": "we were to a certain extent lucky and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01768-00387152-00387399": "i'm not sure it's the right word to use", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01769-00387400-00387543": "you know to have been going for the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01770-00387544-00387782": "financial crisis to have a very strong", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01771-00387783-00387927": "banking sector", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01772-00387928-00388199": "but what is uh still a bit strange is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01773-00388200-00388382": "that you know the you know we have not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01774-00388383-00388630": "seen yet the wave of defaults that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01775-00388631-00388878": "everybody was expecting a consequence of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01776-00388879-00389182": "the actions taken and probably i mean", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01777-00389183-00389367": "you know despite the fact that it's a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01778-00389368-00389639": "you know an extremely grave medical and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01779-00389640-00389854": "social problem i mean the the bank", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01780-00389855-00390095": "balance sheets will be in better shape", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01781-00390096-00390302": "than what we were expecting thanks to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01782-00390303-00390534": "the government's report", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01783-00390535-00390727": "what about you david tell us what do you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01784-00390728-00390910": "think will be the legacy from the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01785-00390911-00391110": "pandemic and i would also like to get", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01786-00391111-00391343": "your thoughts on the non-performing", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01787-00391344-00391551": "loans whether do you think this will be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01788-00391552-00391815": "an issue for the euro area", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01789-00391816-00392030": "in the coming years", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01790-00392031-00392223": "i'll do the second one first which is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01791-00392224-00392423": "that of course banks need to keep a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01792-00392424-00392654": "focus uh on the on the npls but as", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01793-00392655-00392782": "jean-pierre said", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01794-00392783-00393015": "uh the levels were not as they were", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01795-00393016-00393215": "certainly anticipated in the early stage", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01796-00393216-00393391": "of the crisis in part because of very", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01797-00393392-00393495": "significant", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01798-00393496-00393799": "government intervention in in economies", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01799-00393800-00393999": "we'll have to see how the economic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01800-00394000-00394247": "recovery plays out inflation is on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01801-00394248-00394430": "agenda that it wasn't in a way", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01802-00394431-00394615": "even two three months ago supply chain", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01803-00394616-00394871": "disruption all those things can lead to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01804-00394872-00395054": "a different assessment of credit quality", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01805-00395055-00395287": "and and so on so i think that that that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01806-00395288-00395447": "movie's not over i think we just need to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01807-00395448-00395567": "keep keep watching that but it's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01808-00395568-00395847": "certainly at a position which is was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01809-00395848-00396134": "better than anticipated a year ago to me", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01810-00396135-00396367": "the great the great legacies will be too", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01811-00396368-00396519": "one that's already mentioned which is", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01812-00396520-00396630": "that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01813-00396631-00396815": "the operation of the banking system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01814-00396816-00397047": "positively as a transmission mechanism", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01815-00397048-00397119": "for", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01816-00397120-00397327": "uh for government and supervisory uh", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01817-00397328-00397606": "intervention um was i think has worked", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01818-00397607-00397830": "fantastically well in europe uh and that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01819-00397831-00398078": "is that is a a legacy of of of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01820-00398079-00398278": "confidence and operation that should be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01821-00398279-00398551": "taken forward and the second is i think", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01822-00398552-00398702": "is associated to that which goes to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01823-00398703-00398951": "trust so i think whether it's the the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01824-00398952-00399127": "regulators whether the policy makers or", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01825-00399128-00399358": "indeed the clients and customers the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01826-00399359-00399582": "banking system i think operated well in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01827-00399583-00399671": "that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01828-00399672-00399854": "that trust dividend if you like can be", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01829-00399855-00400102": "taken forward for the next stage", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01830-00400103-00400334": "what about you john i know that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01831-00400335-00400527": "european commission was very happy with", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01832-00400528-00400758": "the next generation eu funds but do you", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01833-00400759-00400991": "think that the legacy from the pandemic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01834-00400992-00401487": "will be just limited to that big step", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01835-00401488-00401702": "well um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01836-00401703-00401967": "i think if we make a success of the ngu", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01837-00401968-00402182": "then perhaps not but the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01838-00402183-00402367": "we must not get ahead of ourselves first", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01839-00402368-00402543": "things first we must make a success of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01840-00402544-00402775": "the ngus so if", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01841-00402776-00402975": "down the line we see that this money has", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01842-00402976-00403215": "been used in a way that promotes reform", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01843-00403216-00403423": "promotes productivity promotes economic", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01844-00403424-00403630": "growth then you can have that discussion", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01845-00403631-00403895": "about what next but let's not jump ahead", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01846-00403896-00404151": "let's get the job done first", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01847-00404152-00404430": "in terms of npls um", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01848-00404431-00404591": "i think it's right to say there's no", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01849-00404592-00404847": "tsunami so tsunami did not", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01850-00404848-00405063": "appear we now need to watch that there's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01851-00405064-00405367": "not however a sort of gradual surge over", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01852-00405368-00405582": "the years to come as the measures are", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01853-00405583-00405799": "gradually withdrawn so maybe not a", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01854-00405800-00406047": "tsunami but let's be careful and just to", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01855-00406048-00406302": "be a little bit different i mean of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01856-00406303-00406495": "course i agree with all with all the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01857-00406496-00406727": "other speakers on the legacy that we can", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01858-00406728-00406967": "draw but i think one lesson we do need", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01859-00406968-00407102": "to draw", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01860-00407103-00407199": "is that", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01861-00407200-00407406": "the the nature of the crisis we just", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01862-00407407-00407543": "experienced as i said earlier was", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01863-00407544-00407743": "different to the one that we experienced", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01864-00407744-00407878": "in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01865-00407879-00408078": "2008 nine", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01866-00408079-00408239": "and while we are very happy that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01867-00408240-00408463": "measures we have taken so far", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01868-00408464-00408647": "did in fact leave the banking system in", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01869-00408648-00408791": "much better shape", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01870-00408792-00408982": "this was not a crisis centered on the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01871-00408983-00409127": "financial system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01872-00409128-00409391": "we shouldn't draw too much confidence", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01873-00409392-00409599": "from this that if the next crisis is one", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01874-00409600-00409807": "that's centered on the financial system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01875-00409808-00410014": "not having the banking union completed", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01876-00410015-00410214": "not having all these reforms in place", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01877-00410215-00410534": "could still be was vulnerable so i'm", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01878-00410535-00410663": "very happy with the way the banking", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01879-00410664-00410870": "system performed i'm very happy that the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01880-00410871-00411047": "work that the banks and the regulators", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01881-00411047-00411351": "did in advance contributed to that but", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01882-00411352-00411559": "just you know not draw the wrong lesson", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01883-00411560-00411782": "from it and that somehow everything's", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01884-00411783-00412055": "fine now and we can stop worrying about", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01885-00412056-00412222": "challenges facing the banking system", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01886-00412223-00412455": "this would be a mistake", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01887-00412456-00412695": "right and on that note on that key", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01888-00412696-00412895": "warning i would like to thank all our", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01889-00412896-00413151": "panelists for joining us today and of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01890-00413152-00413343": "course a big thank you as well to our", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01891-00413343-00413574": "audience for taking part for sending", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01892-00413575-00413799": "questions we hope you enjoy the", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01893-00413800-00413999": "discussion and of course the whole of", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01894-00414000-00414326": "the ecb forum over the last two days and", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01895-00414327-00414887": "i'll see you soon", "iJnVpr7v6uY-01896-00414888-00415096": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iJyXWv8vQQ8", "text": {"iJyXWv8vQQ8-00000-00000560-00000782": "india is a place littered with", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00001-00000783-00001191": "incredible ancient yet unexplained ruins", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00002-00001192-00001454": "intricate ancient carvings can be found", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00003-00001455-00001710": "dotting the cliff faces seemingly", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00004-00001711-00002102": "laser-cut caves hewn from enormous rocks", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00005-00002103-00002334": "and perhaps the most impressive of its", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00006-00002335-00002575": "collection the rock temples hewn", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00007-00002576-00002839": "straight from bedrock which can be found", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00008-00002840-00003126": "all over the country we recently focused", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00009-00003127-00003335": "our attention on one of these sites in", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00010-00003336-00003631": "particular perhaps the most impressive", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00011-00003632-00003863": "of these ancient temples", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00012-00003864-00004119": "known as kailash it is a structure", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00013-00004120-00004343": "drenched in sculpted animals and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00014-00004344-00004519": "religious idols", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00015-00004520-00004822": "many others also exist somehow carved", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00016-00004823-00005086": "straight out of stone hillsides", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00017-00005087-00005286": "the accuracy in which these structures", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00018-00005287-00005615": "were carved the refined finish achieved", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00019-00005616-00005831": "has allowed these structures to evade", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00020-00005832-00006111": "explanation to this day", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00021-00006112-00006406": "there is in fact another site within", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00022-00006408-00006703": "india another temple that just like", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00023-00006704-00007014": "kailash was somehow hewn from a solid", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00024-00007015-00007151": "hillside", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00025-00007152-00007455": "however what is particularly interesting", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00026-00007456-00007719": "regarding this temple is that it was", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00027-00007720-00007934": "mysteriously abandoned leaving the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00028-00007936-00008110": "apparent different stages of its", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00029-00008111-00008407": "construction for all to see", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00030-00008408-00008727": "known as vettevan coil it is located", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00031-00008728-00009078": "within kalagumalai a panchayat town in", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00032-00009079-00009367": "the south indian state of tamil nadu", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00033-00009368-00009623": "intriguingly upon the structure and the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00034-00009624-00009942": "carved walls which it is now framed by", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00035-00009943-00010255": "is the same telltale chisel marks found", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00036-00010256-00010527": "at so many other sites around the world", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00037-00010528-00010774": "an anomaly we have already covered in", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00038-00010775-00010878": "depth", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00039-00010879-00011167": "however what is particularly interesting", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00040-00011168-00011463": "regarding vetivan coil is the fact that", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00041-00011464-00011735": "these crude marks are also accompanied", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00042-00011736-00011974": "by the seemingly impossible perfect", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00043-00011975-00012270": "finished sculptures which mystify all", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00044-00012271-00012542": "who peer at them to this day", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00045-00012543-00012846": "it is a visual chronological timeline", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00046-00012847-00013030": "cast in stone", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00047-00013031-00013319": "possibly left by an as yet unknown", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00048-00013319-00013647": "people using unexplained yet amazing", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00049-00013647-00013838": "artistic skills", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00050-00013840-00014038": "the temple seemingly displays the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00051-00014040-00014255": "methods used to carve it", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00052-00014256-00014503": "the artists responsible crudely chiseled", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00053-00014504-00014783": "the design presumably somehow from the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00054-00014784-00014911": "mind's eye", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00055-00014912-00015199": "then somehow professionally worked into", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00056-00015200-00015463": "the refined astonishing art which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00057-00015463-00015694": "adorned so many of these ancient indian", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00058-00015695-00015847": "structures", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00059-00015847-00016111": "who built vettevan coil", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00060-00016112-00016366": "how did they achieve such perfection", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00061-00016368-00016671": "with such hard stones at such an early", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00062-00016672-00016855": "time in history", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00063-00016856-00017063": "is it like academia would have you", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00064-00017064-00017447": "believe a mere 1400 years old", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00065-00017448-00017839": "or is it a far more ancient structure", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00066-00017840-00018150": "built using as yet unknown stone working", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00067-00018151-00018447": "techniques used by an unknown group of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00068-00018448-00018583": "artists", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00069-00018584-00018830": "as research mounts surrounding such", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00070-00018831-00019158": "sites the answers will inevitably be", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00071-00019159-00019407": "discovered", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00072-00019408-00019639": "india possesses an enormous array of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00073-00019640-00019839": "incredible ancient architectural", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00074-00019840-00019983": "accomplishments", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00075-00019984-00020175": "mind-boggling feats of ancient", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00076-00020176-00020399": "engineering many of which continue to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00077-00020400-00020678": "mystify modern explorers and elude", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00078-00020679-00020863": "modern understandings", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00079-00020864-00021158": "exquisite details displaying prodigious", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00080-00021159-00021414": "artistic abilities and accuracy ancient", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00081-00021415-00021655": "stone carvings which seem all but", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00082-00021656-00021950": "impossible yet here they are for all to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00083-00021951-00022047": "see", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00084-00022048-00022271": "we have in the past explored many of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00085-00022272-00022471": "these sites we have explored the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00086-00022472-00022694": "similarities and tool marks found at", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00087-00022695-00022975": "other sites all over the world the now", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00088-00022976-00023247": "lost methods which were utilized to once", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00089-00023248-00023503": "carve entire temples from a single block", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00090-00023504-00023630": "of bedrock", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00091-00023631-00023822": "we have also investigated the many", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00092-00023823-00024119": "temples constructed from quarried stones", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00093-00024120-00024383": "temples which possess columns seemingly", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00094-00024384-00024630": "created on lathes yet many of these", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00095-00024631-00024991": "pieces weigh in excess of six tons just", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00096-00024992-00025175": "how these feats were accomplished", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00097-00025176-00025503": "remains a complete mystery and our next", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00098-00025504-00025750": "architectural anonymity is of no", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00099-00025751-00025894": "exception", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00100-00025895-00026143": "according to mainstream academics", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00101-00026144-00026383": "virabhadra temple was built by the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00102-00026383-00026687": "brothers varana and varupana which were", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00103-00026688-00026983": "governors under the vijay aranga empire", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00104-00026983-00027199": "during the reign of king achitaraya", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00105-00027200-00027423": "within the 16th century", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00106-00027424-00027679": "located in the village of lapachi a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00107-00027680-00027902": "significant place in the great indian", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00108-00027904-00028095": "epic ramayana", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00109-00028095-00028351": "legend has it that the bird jataiu", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00110-00028352-00028607": "wounded by the king of lanka fell here", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00111-00028608-00028895": "after a futile battle against the king", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00112-00028895-00029158": "when rama reached the spot he saw the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00113-00029160-00029431": "bird and said compassionately to him", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00114-00029432-00029895": "lepashki meaning a rise bird in telugu", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00115-00029895-00030070": "although the temple is claimed as the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00116-00030072-00030318": "work of said brothers just like that of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00117-00030319-00030558": "many other incredible inexplicable", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00118-00030560-00030767": "sights throughout the world", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00119-00030768-00031031": "any explanation as to how they achieve", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00120-00031032-00031374": "this incredible feat remains elusive", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00121-00031375-00031631": "additionally there is one feature in", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00122-00031632-00031879": "particular which not only remains", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00123-00031880-00032007": "unexplained", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00124-00032008-00032270": "but its past purpose or perhaps more", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00125-00032272-00032487": "importantly how this feature was", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00126-00032488-00032846": "successfully created remains unknown", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00127-00032847-00033143": "known as the hanging pillar of lepachke", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00128-00033144-00033407": "it is a column which initially appears", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00129-00033408-00033687": "to be a weight-bearing structure however", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00130-00033688-00033871": "on closer inspection", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00131-00033872-00034102": "one discovers that this column is in", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00132-00034103-00034383": "fact set aloft with its significant", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00133-00034384-00034639": "weight somehow being dispersed along the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00134-00034640-00034799": "temple's roof", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00135-00034800-00035062": "it is as if the builder of said temple", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00136-00035063-00035335": "created the column as a statement a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00137-00035336-00035559": "display of their incredible abilities", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00138-00035560-00035799": "and architectural skills", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00139-00035800-00036071": "the column seemingly serves no function", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00140-00036072-00036302": "other than to display the capabilities", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00141-00036303-00036574": "of the temple's builder it is as if they", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00142-00036575-00036799": "were simply showing off", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00143-00036800-00037055": "furthermore along with a past purpose", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00144-00037056-00037351": "remaining elusive just how the temple's", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00145-00037352-00037543": "inner structure actually supports the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00146-00037544-00037902": "weight of the column is also an unknown", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00147-00037903-00038159": "how can one be expected to believe that", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00148-00038160-00038335": "a temple such as this", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00149-00038336-00038551": "located among many of india's other", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00150-00038552-00038727": "astonishing ruins", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00151-00038728-00038983": "one which possesses clear displays of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00152-00038984-00039262": "complex advanced and in-depth", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00153-00039263-00039439": "understandings of load-bearing", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00154-00039440-00039567": "architecture", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00155-00039568-00039799": "along with the majority of its existence", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00156-00039800-00039990": "currently unexplained", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00157-00039991-00040223": "was supposedly built by one of our", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00158-00040224-00040567": "well-studied ancestors a mere 500 years", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00159-00040568-00040687": "ago", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00160-00040688-00040918": "how can one accept this as a logical", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00161-00040919-00041151": "explanation for its origins", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00162-00041152-00041399": "the hanging pillar of lepashky is", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00163-00041400-00041630": "clearly an incredible work of ancient", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00164-00041631-00041918": "engineering one that although claimed as", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00165-00041919-00042223": "the work of known ancestors remains", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00166-00042224-00042551": "largely unexplained it is a temple which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00167-00042552-00042911": "we find highly compelling", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00168-00042912-00043135": "we recently covered the astonishing and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00169-00043136-00043415": "largely unexplained ancient temple known", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00170-00043416-00043679": "as kailash which quietly sits within", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00171-00043680-00043967": "india a temple cut out from a solid rock", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00172-00043968-00044199": "with such precision such vision and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00173-00044200-00044439": "accuracy it is a feat we would struggle", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00174-00044440-00044695": "to recreate even to this day", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00175-00044696-00044911": "clearly demonstrating an ancient high", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00176-00044912-00045135": "technology that has undoubtedly been", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00177-00045136-00045335": "lost over the millennia", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00178-00045336-00045574": "could this temple actually be evidence", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00179-00045575-00045862": "left by a far older group of people", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00180-00045863-00046135": "a remnant left by a far more advanced", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00181-00046136-00046415": "civilization than that which academia", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00182-00046416-00046679": "will allow us to publicly discuss within", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00183-00046680-00046935": "many modern fields of study", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00184-00046936-00047207": "within the baraba and naga juni hills of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00185-00047208-00047462": "the jihanabad district of india sits", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00186-00047463-00047743": "another series of rock cut features", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00187-00047744-00048046": "six crudely cut caves carved into large", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00188-00048047-00048246": "stones which litter the surrounding", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00189-00048247-00048367": "hillsides", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00190-00048368-00048583": "they could be seen as crude and possibly", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00191-00048584-00048839": "more modern attempts to recreate what", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00192-00048840-00049102": "can be found on the top of the hill", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00193-00049103-00049383": "known as the lomas rishi cave cut into", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00194-00049384-00049655": "an enormous rock it is the only one out", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00195-00049656-00049879": "of the many within the area which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00196-00049880-00050158": "demonstrates a level of refinement which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00197-00050159-00050486": "literally boggles the mind the only cave", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00198-00050487-00050711": "in the area that has a delicately cut", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00199-00050712-00050990": "entrance but also an interior which has", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00200-00050991-00051174": "seemingly been protected from the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00201-00051175-00051430": "elements perfectly preserved in its", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00202-00051432-00051719": "original state demonstrating a state of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00203-00051720-00051902": "rock cutting which has left the rock", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00204-00051903-00052190": "polished to a mirror-smooth finish", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00205-00052191-00052447": "evidence reinforcing the postulation", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00206-00052448-00052711": "that this cave and additionally kailash", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00207-00052712-00053030": "temple are remnants left by a far older", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00208-00053032-00053287": "and once far more advanced culture than", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00209-00053288-00053479": "officially accepted", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00210-00053479-00053711": "the hat style facade at the entrance to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00211-00053712-00053966": "the cave is officially accepted as the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00212-00053967-00054207": "earliest example of the ogi-shaped", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00213-00054208-00054494": "chaicha arch or chandrashala that was to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00214-00054495-00054742": "be an important feature of indian rock", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00215-00054744-00054935": "cut architecture and sculptural", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00216-00054936-00055203": "decoration for centuries during its", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00217-00055204-00055423": "post-cataclysmic development", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00218-00055424-00055711": "the example here is largely accepted as", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00219-00055712-00055926": "the specific influence for later", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00220-00055927-00056142": "examples of which there are many at", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00221-00056144-00056407": "later buddhist sites such as ajanta", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00222-00056408-00056782": "caves and karla caves in maharashtra", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00223-00056783-00057103": "how or indeed who cut the lomas rishi", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00224-00057104-00057326": "cave how did they achieve such an", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00225-00057327-00057559": "amazing finish to the stonework", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00226-00057560-00057775": "but these same people responsible for", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00227-00057776-00058007": "the construction of the kailash temple", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00228-00058008-00058279": "also another structure exquisitely cut", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00229-00058279-00058559": "out of a giant solid stone although", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00230-00058560-00058830": "modern academically accepted views state", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00231-00058832-00059030": "that they were created during the reign", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00232-00059032-00059311": "of the mauian emperor ashoki a buddhist", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00233-00059312-00059615": "ruler from the 3rd century bc who ruled", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00234-00059616-00059879": "over almost the entire country of india", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00235-00059879-00060126": "caves known as satgarva were carved into", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00236-00060127-00060375": "the hills for the use of the monks lomas", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00237-00060376-00060606": "rishike being said to have been one of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00238-00060607-00060919": "them yet due to its exquisite quality", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00239-00060920-00061150": "it's hard to see just how they can claim", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00240-00061151-00061326": "this", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00241-00061327-00061606": "the 16th century kerala's temple located", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00242-00061607-00061871": "within india used to be the royal chapel", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00243-00061872-00062142": "of travancore's former rulers", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00244-00062144-00062366": "it shot to fame five years ago when one", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00245-00062367-00062654": "of its six vaults later coded as a was", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00246-00062655-00062919": "opened unearthing tons of gold coins", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00247-00062920-00063119": "jewelry and diamonds worth hundreds of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00248-00063120-00063303": "millions of dollars", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00249-00063304-00063566": "an expert panel inventorying assets at", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00250-00063567-00063823": "kerala's famous sri padmanabaswamy", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00251-00063824-00064038": "temple has approached the supreme court", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00252-00064039-00064238": "for permission to open an as yet", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00253-00064239-00064482": "untouched vault a vault containing", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00254-00064483-00064687": "unimaginable fortunes", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00255-00064688-00064911": "face-off between the judiciary and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00256-00064912-00065119": "religious authorities", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00257-00065120-00065303": "the temple situated in the heart of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00258-00065304-00065543": "india is billed as the country's richest", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00259-00065544-00065743": "and is one of several hindu shrines that", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00260-00065744-00065911": "hold enormous amounts of gold in", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00261-00065912-00066079": "precious gems", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00262-00066080-00066271": "the wealth was accumulated by way of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00263-00066272-00066511": "holy offering from devotees over many", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00264-00066512-00066631": "years", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00265-00066632-00066863": "the temple contains six chambers buried", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00266-00066864-00067119": "deep under its sanctum sanctorum", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00267-00067120-00067287": "two of them are open during daily", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00268-00067288-00067567": "rituals and two more every six months", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00269-00067568-00067879": "the remaining two a and b are secret", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00270-00067880-00068006": "vaults", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00271-00068007-00068215": "sources close to the temple said antique", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00272-00068216-00068391": "coins found in the chambers alone", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00273-00068392-00068663": "weighed more than 600 kilograms", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00274-00068664-00068959": "around 200 000 items were documented", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00275-00068960-00069175": "600 of which were embedded with precious", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00276-00069176-00069311": "gems", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00277-00069312-00069526": "one single locket alone was believed to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00278-00069527-00069643": "contain", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00279-00069644-00069879": "997 gems", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00280-00069880-00070182": "besides jewels precious stones necklaces", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00281-00070183-00070382": "golden crowns and pots were also", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00282-00070383-00070543": "included in the list of inventory", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00283-00070544-00070711": "sources said", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00284-00070712-00070935": "according to the india times an audit", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00285-00070936-00071167": "conducted into the assets shows that a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00286-00071168-00071367": "massive amount of gold has mysteriously", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00287-00071368-00071511": "disappeared", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00288-00071512-00071847": "up to 769 gold pots and silver bars have", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00289-00071848-00072031": "been reported missing", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00290-00072032-00072182": "some suggesting that there are hidden", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00291-00072183-00072359": "tunnels beneath the chamber which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00292-00072360-00072519": "allowed the architects to lock the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00293-00072520-00072711": "chamber doors from within", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00294-00072712-00073015": "making it impossible to breach this", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00295-00073016-00073215": "secret tunnel seems to have led to many", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00296-00073216-00073382": "years of plundering the treasure trove", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00297-00073383-00073606": "without anyone noticing", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00298-00073607-00073799": "however what has not been publicly", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00299-00073800-00073982": "acknowledged by the indian court is the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00300-00073983-00074199": "existence of the hidden inner chamber", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00301-00074200-00074359": "beyond vault b", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00302-00074360-00074582": "reported as having thick walls made from", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00303-00074583-00074782": "solid gold and it is where the real", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00304-00074783-00074982": "treasure is said to be located", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00305-00074983-00075199": "dwarfing what has been recovered so far", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00306-00075200-00075382": "it could quite possibly contain the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00307-00075383-00075575": "largest undiscovered treasure in the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00308-00075576-00075775": "history of the world", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00309-00075776-00075999": "not only is the temple covered in gold", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00310-00076000-00076199": "it seems it is also stuffed full of the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00311-00076200-00076375": "stuff also", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00312-00076376-00076543": "an expert panel from the center for", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00313-00076544-00076735": "earth science studies has also quashed", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00314-00076736-00076903": "rumors that the b vault has an", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00315-00076904-00077055": "underground tunnel connected to the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00316-00077056-00077423": "arabian sea the team led by dr ajakumar", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00317-00077424-00077671": "verma detected small cavities and drains", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00318-00077672-00077823": "around cellars that they found", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00319-00077824-00077999": "insignificant", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00320-00078000-00078191": "chamber b is not part of the temple's", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00321-00078192-00078350": "official treasury", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00322-00078351-00078599": "the holy chamber houses idols of gods", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00323-00078600-00078759": "and many other valuables meant to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00324-00078760-00078950": "enhance the potency of the principal", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00325-00078951-00079055": "deity", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00326-00079056-00079255": "also found was a pure golden throne", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00327-00079256-00079438": "adorned with hundreds of diamonds and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00328-00079439-00079662": "fully precious stones meant for the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00329-00079663-00079838": "seeding of a past giant that has been", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00330-00079839-00080135": "estimated around 18 feet in height", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00331-00080136-00080391": "in addition many other large sometimes", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00332-00080392-00080638": "giant and very old solid gold crowns", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00333-00080639-00080887": "were found all studded with diamonds and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00334-00080888-00081103": "other precious stones", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00335-00081104-00081294": "the valuables are believed to have been", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00336-00081295-00081526": "accumulated in the temple's faults over", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00337-00081527-00081711": "several thousand years", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00338-00081712-00081887": "having been donated to the gods by", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00339-00081888-00082143": "various dynasties and kings we will keep", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00340-00082144-00082518": "you posted on what they find in vault b", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00341-00082519-00082703": "a few months ago we did a video", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00342-00082704-00082926": "regarding an enigmatic mountain which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00343-00082927-00083191": "rests within modern day tibet we touched", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00344-00083192-00083455": "upon the amazing legends speaking of the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00345-00083456-00083662": "mountain actually being that of an", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00346-00083663-00083950": "ancient man-made pyramid which according", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00347-00083951-00084167": "to such legends is placed at the center", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00348-00084168-00084318": "of the universe", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00349-00084319-00084582": "they spoke of a mysterious giant eye", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00350-00084583-00084823": "placed upon the top of the mountain an", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00351-00084824-00085079": "eye which according to said legends will", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00352-00085080-00085326": "reveal itself when the ice and snow", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00353-00085327-00085575": "within the area melts away", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00354-00085576-00085823": "akin to a story containing the eye of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00355-00085824-00086191": "mordor yet hopefully not as malevolent", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00356-00086192-00086391": "although mount kailash can be found", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00357-00086392-00086687": "within modern-day tibet its location is", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00358-00086688-00086943": "very close to the borders of india a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00359-00086944-00087255": "place which few know possesses one of if", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00360-00087256-00087511": "not the most amazing ancient structure", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00361-00087512-00087750": "to have ever been discovered or indeed", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00362-00087751-00088031": "built upon our planet a structure which", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00363-00088032-00088294": "dwarfs the great pyramids and indeed the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00364-00088295-00088582": "great sphinx with artistic wonder", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00365-00088583-00088871": "actually known as the kalash temple it", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00366-00088872-00089143": "is an exquisitely cut series of supposed", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00367-00089144-00089343": "praying temples and other communal", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00368-00089344-00089582": "buildings which was many thousands of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00369-00089583-00089823": "years ago carved straight out of an", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00370-00089824-00090079": "enormous horseshoe-shaped rock resting", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00371-00090080-00090271": "within a hillside", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00372-00090272-00090543": "according to mainstream academia kailash", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00373-00090544-00090767": "temple was somehow built by a primitive", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00374-00090768-00091023": "people using primitive tools during a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00375-00091024-00091238": "duration of 400 years", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00376-00091239-00091543": "from 200 bc to 600 bc", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00377-00091544-00091782": "however no one seems to be able to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00378-00091783-00092047": "explain how such a primitive culture", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00379-00092048-00092262": "could have possibly created something so", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00380-00092263-00092567": "awe inspiring something so artistically", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00381-00092568-00092750": "accurate and wonderful", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00382-00092751-00092943": "something we would indeed struggle to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00383-00092944-00093238": "recreate today a structure not only", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00384-00093239-00093479": "architecturally accurate but also", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00385-00093480-00093767": "drenched in a masterpiece of sculpture", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00386-00093768-00094006": "largely accepted as a flawless piece of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00387-00094007-00094255": "art no less than two hundred thousand", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00388-00094256-00094487": "tons of stone was masterfully carved", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00389-00094488-00094574": "away", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00390-00094575-00094815": "creating several separate temples each", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00391-00094816-00095103": "drenched in tiny artistic detail", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00392-00095104-00095447": "rediscovered in 1819 is it possible that", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00393-00095448-00095711": "the hindu decorations found within were", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00394-00095712-00095918": "merely later additions", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00395-00095919-00096174": "additions to a relic left actually built", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00396-00096175-00096447": "by a civilization far more advanced and", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00397-00096448-00096655": "far more ancient than we are allowed to", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00398-00096656-00096918": "publicly believe it is understandable", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00399-00096919-00097182": "for one to wonder how did a primitive", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00400-00097183-00097406": "civilization create such a wonder with", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00401-00097407-00097631": "primitive tools attaining such a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00402-00097632-00097943": "perfection such refined finish to each", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00403-00097944-00098199": "tiny detail it is conveniently", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00404-00098200-00098431": "unexplained just how they managed to cut", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00405-00098432-00098671": "into this single block of rock with such", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00406-00098672-00098935": "precision and indeed vision adorning the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00407-00098936-00099206": "structure with thousands of animals it", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00408-00099207-00099559": "seems as if it were a tribute a gift", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00409-00099560-00099759": "depicting what can be found on our", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00410-00099760-00099887": "planet", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00411-00099888-00100206": "is mount kailash as legends say really", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00412-00100207-00100455": "the center of the universe is this", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00413-00100456-00100662": "mind-bogglingly detailed most", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00414-00100663-00100887": "intricately built ancient temple by a", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00415-00100888-00101247": "long way actually a tribute to this fact", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00416-00101248-00101447": "made up of temples which are all now", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00417-00101448-00101647": "perceived to be shared between three", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00418-00101648-00101991": "faiths buddhist hindu and jain", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00419-00101992-00102206": "are these multiple faiths further", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00420-00102207-00102502": "evidence of a reinhabitation rather than", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00421-00102503-00102663": "a construction", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00422-00102664-00102854": "the two hundred thousand tons of rock", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00423-00102855-00103215": "for example is nowhere to be found", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00424-00103216-00103454": "and as previously covered in the k lash", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00425-00103455-00103727": "video the same is seen with the apparent", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00426-00103728-00103982": "enormous excavation found around the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00427-00103983-00104223": "base of mount kalash itself", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00428-00104224-00104463": "compelling evidence for manipulation of", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00429-00104464-00104702": "the landscape giving credence to the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00430-00104703-00105015": "legends of it being in fact an enormous", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00431-00105016-00105158": "pyramid", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00432-00105159-00105383": "regardless of this the fact that the", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00433-00105383-00105607": "temple carries the same name as this", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00434-00105608-00105854": "mysterious and still unclimbed mountain", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00435-00105855-00106399": "within tibet we find highly compelling", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00436-00106400-00107151": "[Music]", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00437-00107152-00107761": "do", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00438-00107763-00108095": "[Music]", "iJyXWv8vQQ8-00439-00108096-00108303": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iJS-pkjoS_I", "text": {"iJS-pkjoS_I-00000-00001479-00001832": "when", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00001-00001834-00002879": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00002-00002880-00003047": "never", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00003-00003048-00004491": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00004-00004492-00004695": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00005-00004696-00004951": "but i've been working out so hard", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00006-00004952-00005231": "to find some meaning in this life to", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00007-00005232-00005527": "find some meaning in this life in a life", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00008-00005528-00006550": "that god and oh so dark", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00009-00006551-00006870": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00010-00006872-00007167": "can i get a chance to go back to the", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00011-00007168-00007902": "start", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00012-00007903-00008005": "[Applause]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00013-00008006-00009651": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00014-00009652-00011733": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00015-00011734-00012031": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00016-00012032-00012327": "can i get a chance to go back to the", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00017-00012328-00012551": "start", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00018-00012552-00013038": "hey yeah", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00019-00013039-00013566": "get a chance to find", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00020-00013568-00013783": "[Music]", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00021-00013784-00015263": "i hope somewhere that i know", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00022-00015263-00015519": "falls", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00023-00015519-00015647": "torn apart", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00024-00015647-00015815": "i've been bleeding on the inside i'm", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00025-00015816-00016166": "torn apart", "iJS-pkjoS_I-00026-00016168-00016487": "can i get a chance to"}}, {"audio_id": "iJTJI4SlQ5k", "text": {"iJTJI4SlQ5k-00000-00000330-00000628": "hi welcome back to Rebecca's travels or", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00001-00000629-00000790": "if you're watching My Lifestyle Channel", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00002-00000791-00001211": "welcome back to Rebecca's lifestyle and", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00003-00001212-00001403": "today I'm going", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00004-00001404-00001859": "now I'm going to do cows or west cows", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00005-00001860-00002026": "Park", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00006-00002027-00002392": "three which is the seafront so that will", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00007-00002393-00002597": "include", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00008-00002598-00002945": "outside the island Sailing Club", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00009-00002946-00003551": "um how's life Lifeboat station and", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00010-00003552-00004099": "um a pair that you can walk along", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00011-00004100-00004333": "and um", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00012-00004334-00004661": "seats and", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00013-00004662-00004870": "the Beautiful", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00014-00004871-00005195": "ocean around so", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00015-00005196-00005477": "and the high few new hits my Channel", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00016-00005478-00005795": "Please Subscribe and thank you for doing", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00017-00005796-00006204": "so and don't forget to like and share", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00018-00006205-00006545": "and a big thank you on that extremely", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00019-00006545-00006784": "grateful so", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00020-00006786-00007006": "now", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00021-00007008-00007373": "I'm going to futurina walk with me East", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00022-00007373-00007948": "Halsey front part two", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00023-00007950-00008128": "thank you", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00024-00008129-00008441": "so there's lots of just a signpost", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00025-00008442-00008710": "telling you", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00026-00008711-00009677": "where I had to go and how to find things", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00027-00009678-00010151": "there's the public restaurant", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00028-00010152-00010487": "bar sailing Island Sailing Club", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00029-00010488-00010631": "that", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00030-00010632-00010949": "the cow's Lifeboat station there's a bit", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00031-00010950-00011285": "of shelter underneath there and if you", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00032-00011286-00012088": "do if it does start to rain", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00033-00012089-00012317": "I'm okay and it says no swimming or", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00034-00012318-00012996": "diving or jumping in", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00035-00012997-00013925": "lots of beautiful boats", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00036-00013926-00014135": "flags up as well", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00037-00014136-00014735": "which is nice", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00038-00014736-00015161": "to please do not feed the seagulls", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00039-00015162-00015599": "um also it has a telescope where you can", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00040-00015600-00016477": "pay to get views", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00041-00016478-00016877": "and you can also", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00042-00016878-00017153": "um", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00043-00017154-00017489": "get transport to", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00044-00017490-00018143": "cows which is up there", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00045-00018144-00018593": "on a fairy", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00046-00018594-00018886": "then there's a pub restaurant again it's", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00047-00018887-00019072": "beautifully", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00048-00019073-00019529": "decorative", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00049-00019530-00020267": "how to", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00050-00020268-00020603": "and some gorgeous Apartments", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00051-00020604-00021121": "on seafront again it's well painted and", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00052-00021122-00021467": "done off it's also very clearly clean", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00053-00021468-00022085": "with lots of seats", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00054-00022086-00022691": "it's", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00055-00022692-00022889": "hey", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00056-00022890-00023519": "great", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00057-00023520-00023693": "and", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00058-00023694-00023980": "it's like a bit of a hair that you can", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00059-00023981-00025696": "walk along", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00060-00025697-00026081": "this is Victoria Parade", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00061-00026082-00026746": "open June the 22nd 1897.", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00062-00026747-00026933": "in regards to", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00063-00026933-00027311": "Her Majesty Queen Victoria", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00064-00027312-00027670": "and then", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00065-00027672-00028123": "this is a plaque for", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00066-00028124-00028607": "on the 25th of July 2012.", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00067-00028608-00029014": "for", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00068-00029016-00029749": "the lake Queen Elizabeth II", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00069-00029750-00030179": "there's Osborne Court", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00070-00030180-00030520": "has like Sharp", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00071-00030522-00031745": "and some apartments", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00072-00031745-00032039": "also here there's the Marine time Museum", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00073-00032039-00032437": "library passed in Jafari to Southampton", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00074-00032438-00032824": "yacht safe and toilets and Northwood", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00075-00032825-00033196": "house and park agent point and the green", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00076-00033197-00033473": "and Trinity theater it tells you where", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00077-00033474-00033635": "to", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00078-00033636-00034007": "to go", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00079-00034008-00034367": "so you can't you can't eat the", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00080-00034368-00034655": "get lost and then", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00081-00034656-00035945": "the cruises go from here as well", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00082-00035946-00037307": "and that's how to get onto the ships", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00083-00037308-00037481": "and that's um", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00084-00037482-00037774": "that's her again where you can get onto", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00085-00037775-00038057": "a Dengue", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00086-00038058-00038765": "a smaller", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00087-00038766-00039724": "place", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00088-00039725-00042557": "but yes lots of seats", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00089-00042558-00042839": "let's have a lot to see what we find", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00090-00042840-00043768": "here", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00091-00043769-00044933": "oh that says private there's a post box", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00092-00044934-00045274": "tell her that tells you the clock Royal", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00093-00045275-00045508": "yacht Squadron", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00094-00045509-00046055": "tells you the tide times and a clock", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00095-00046056-00047267": "red funnel fairy", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00096-00047268-00048743": "red jet", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00097-00048744-00049085": "oh wow", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00098-00049086-00049535": "this is amazing cannonballs", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00099-00049536-00050455": "to defend the island", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00100-00050456-00050789": "I'm sorry", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00101-00050790-00052144": "yeah wow yes", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00102-00052145-00052663": "thank you", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00103-00052664-00053392": "you can get to Egypt point this way", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00104-00053394-00058787": "foreign", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00105-00058788-00059537": "and said Egypt's coins because", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00106-00059538-00059837": "um half 12", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00107-00059838-00060154": "um I have to get onto the coach", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00108-00060155-00060492": "and", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00109-00060494-00060779": "go to Newport and I'll be doing that", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00110-00060779-00061073": "video later on today", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00111-00061074-00061349": "so I would like to say a big thank you", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00112-00061350-00061609": "for watching and I'll see you tomorrow", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00113-00061610-00061921": "later on today sorry for my new Point", "iJTJI4SlQ5k-00114-00061922-00062454": "video thank you bye"}}, {"audio_id": "iJXx1JcipDo", "text": {"iJXx1JcipDo-00000-00000077-00001859": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00001-00001860-00002918": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00002-00002919-00003647": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00003-00003647-00003854": "so", "iJXx1JcipDo-00004-00003854-00005105": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00005-00005106-00005655": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00006-00005656-00006260": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00007-00006261-00006887": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00008-00006888-00007562": "oh", "iJXx1JcipDo-00009-00007563-00007927": "[Applause]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00010-00007928-00008570": "so", "iJXx1JcipDo-00011-00008571-00010599": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00012-00010600-00010849": "so", "iJXx1JcipDo-00013-00010850-00013306": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00014-00013307-00014491": "[Music]", "iJXx1JcipDo-00015-00014491-00015207": "[Music]", 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"iJXx1JcipDo-00096-00092648-00093180": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iK2RNJWHB5E", "text": {"iK2RNJWHB5E-00000-00000256-00000399": "hello everyone hope", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00001-00000400-00000559": "all of you is hanging and doing very", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00002-00000560-00000726": "well we are studying through the free", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00003-00000727-00000958": "form of pharmacology notes and topics", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00004-00000959-00001111": "delivered by the district pharmacy", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00005-00001112-00001335": "tomorrow", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00006-00001336-00001558": "so we are discussing the direct acting", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00007-00001559-00001655": "sympathetic", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00008-00001655-00001807": "myomatic threats sympathetic", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00009-00001807-00002030": "marmaranders of all those drugs", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00010-00002032-00002239": "which mimic the action of sympathetic", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00011-00002240-00002367": "nervous system", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00012-00002368-00002575": "and directly acting so effect on", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00013-00002576-00002771": "receptors we have discussed about", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00014-00002772-00003126": "affinity", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00015-00003127-00003483": "now there is another drug which binds to", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00016-00003484-00003822": "non-selectively to beta 1 and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00017-00003823-00004103": "beta2 which it has its affinity and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00018-00004104-00004199": "afficacy", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00019-00004200-00004511": "for both beta1 and the japanese cells", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00020-00004512-00004743": "i said you know the receptors are of", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00021-00004744-00004967": "beta and alpha time", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00022-00004968-00005238": "so the balloon was a drug which act on", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00023-00005239-00005367": "beta 1", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00024-00005368-00005670": "and also on f1 receptors while a drug", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00025-00005671-00005727": "which act", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00026-00005728-00006091": "non-selectively one beta receptor is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00027-00006092-00006222": "isopropanol", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00028-00006223-00006567": "so that is drug is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00029-00006568-00007083": "iso", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00030-00007084-00007951": "paranormal", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00031-00007952-00008483": "yes it is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00032-00008484-00008814": "acting", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00033-00008815-00009135": "caterpillar yes", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00034-00009136-00009406": "it has its affinity predominantly", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00035-00009407-00009510": "stimulates", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00036-00009511-00009919": "both beta 1 and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00037-00009920-00010246": "two receptors and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00038-00010247-00010503": "it is non-selective actually this is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00039-00010504-00010646": "that strawberry", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00040-00010647-00010887": "this isoproterenol is not used much", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00041-00010888-00011167": "scenarios because isopropyl has a", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00042-00011168-00011399": "non-selective action on both", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00043-00011400-00011623": "because and it have action and would be", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00044-00011624-00011767": "coming and we take two and it", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00045-00011768-00012078": "means it's unsuitable therapeutically", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00046-00012079-00012310": "so if you remember that one heart we", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00047-00012311-00012399": "have beta one", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00048-00012400-00012574": "let's tell you how captions are produced", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00049-00012575-00012767": "by isopropyl", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00050-00012768-00012943": "so direct techniques typical hermitic", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00051-00012944-00013102": "drugs a drug", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00052-00013103-00013303": "which at non-selectively omitter one and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00053-00013304-00013463": "beta2", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00054-00013463-00014083": "that is isopropanol it's action on", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00055-00014084-00015507": "cardio", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00056-00015508-00015815": "contraction yes what do you mean by a", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00057-00015816-00015983": "rate", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00058-00015984-00016199": "or increase rate so increase heart rate", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00059-00016200-00016447": "increased force of contraction means", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00060-00016448-00016703": "that is increased through volume so on a", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00061-00016704-00016807": "hand", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00062-00016808-00017179": "there is sa node av node", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00063-00017180-00017535": "myocardium containing atlantic receptor", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00064-00017536-00017871": "and that receptor is beta 1", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00065-00017872-00018094": "while it act on beta 1 receptor", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00066-00018095-00018286": "isoprotein", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00067-00018287-00019391": "because", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00068-00019392-00019686": "action this both actions are produced", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00069-00019687-00019879": "with our", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00070-00019880-00020127": "positive chronotropic and positive", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00071-00020128-00020271": "ionotropic", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00072-00020272-00020607": "actions it is um", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00073-00020608-00020894": "we can say that isotropic is an active", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00074-00020895-00021014": "as something like", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00075-00021015-00021350": "green it is useful in treatment of an", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00076-00021351-00021494": "atrial ventricus", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00077-00021495-00021855": "ventricular block or cutting a wrist", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00078-00021856-00022119": "what it also does by its meter to a fact", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00079-00022120-00022158": "that", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00080-00022159-00022478": "on skeletal muscles it will also", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00081-00022479-00022863": "cause yes it will by the artery", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00082-00022864-00023058": "which will decrease by different", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00083-00023059-00023945": "resistance", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00084-00023946-00024583": "[Music]", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00085-00024584-00024791": "which will uh make this drugs unknown", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00086-00024792-00024967": "suitable or unsuitable", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00087-00024968-00025271": "for use now what is the nature in", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00088-00025272-00025399": "pulmonary yes", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00089-00025400-00025670": "i saw protagonol is not used for", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00090-00025672-00025783": "culminating", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00091-00025783-00026087": "now but on pulmonary effect obviously", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00092-00026088-00026262": "beta2 receptor is present", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00093-00026263-00026558": "by stimulating beta2 receptor it will", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00094-00026560-00026683": "cause", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00095-00026683-00026990": "bronchodilation yes", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00096-00026991-00027318": "what will happen with the sugar lab", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00097-00027319-00027639": "yes on cardiovascular system i supported", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00098-00027639-00027814": "almost causing positive phototropic", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00099-00027816-00028079": "action and positive ionotropic action", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00100-00028080-00028383": "on by our td loans it was causing three", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00101-00028383-00028590": "total bipolar resistance", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00102-00028591-00028974": "now the third one is that on", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00103-00028975-00029295": "yes on the glucose metabolism", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00104-00029295-00029518": "yes blood sugars you can see that what", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00105-00029519-00029711": "happens with blood", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00106-00029712-00030118": "sugar blood sugar", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00107-00030119-00030462": "yes we know that that infamous in the", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00108-00030463-00030774": "skeletal muscles glucose is converted", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00109-00030775-00030814": "into", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00110-00030816-00031023": "glycogen and glycogen is converted back", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00111-00031024-00031462": "into glucose", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00112-00031463-00031774": "that glucose mandated in our body then", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00113-00031775-00032118": "glycogen is getting converted back into", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00114-00032119-00032423": "here is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00115-00032424-00032646": "and in this clinical versus they happen", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00116-00032647-00032735": "something", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00117-00032736-00033071": "that this glucose converted into", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00118-00033072-00033439": "glycogen and this like glycogen is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00119-00033440-00033783": "converted into", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00120-00033784-00034039": "yes this glycogen is converted back into", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00121-00034040-00034262": "glucose do you know what this process is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00122-00034263-00034423": "called when glucose is when glycogen is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00123-00034424-00034583": "converted into glucose that", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00124-00034584-00034902": "is psychosis that is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00125-00034903-00035207": "like you you know", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00126-00035208-00035574": "twices and the receptor here is beta2", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00127-00035575-00035911": "receptor this medical receptor is called", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00128-00035912-00036071": "the glycogenolysis", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00129-00036072-00036551": "and when this glucose is here it is then", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00130-00036552-00036790": "throw one up into the blood and the", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00131-00036791-00036927": "excitement is through the whole", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00132-00036928-00037302": "world so the action on this", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00133-00037303-00037590": "beat up to recycle this iso for tearing", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00134-00037591-00037639": "a wall", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00135-00037640-00037974": "activates the speaker to receptor", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00136-00037975-00038207": "while activating this it will increase", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00137-00038208-00038359": "the energy of lysis", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00138-00038360-00038551": "that increase the production of glucose", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00139-00038552-00038687": "more but it goes into the", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00140-00038688-00039046": "increase that you have left", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00141-00039047-00039679": "then let go license with this", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00142-00039680-00040007": "nice in adequate size yes", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00143-00040008-00040271": "we have adipocytes in an adipocyte there", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00144-00040272-00040359": "is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00145-00040360-00040639": "triangle present and by activating", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00146-00040640-00040943": "cardinalized cyclist and conformation of", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00147-00040944-00041127": "cyclic emp", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00148-00041128-00041479": "it will leads to formation of free fatty", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00149-00041480-00041751": "acid yes there is a presence of triceps", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00150-00041752-00042743": "so let me rub it here", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00151-00042744-00043055": "this is adipocyte", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00152-00043056-00043358": "right in adipocyte", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00153-00043359-00043921": "we have", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00154-00043922-00044758": "[Music]", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00155-00044759-00045583": "it will cause its breakdown", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00156-00045584-00046151": "it happens in the way that", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00157-00046152-00046502": "there is an enzyme get activated here", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00158-00046503-00046830": "and that is comes as", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00159-00046831-00047167": "nylon cyclase", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00160-00047168-00047407": "and that antenna life cycle is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00161-00047408-00047535": "responsible", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00162-00047536-00049111": "to convert gmp", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00163-00049112-00049423": "and oil is not used therapeutically for", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00164-00049424-00049918": "these two actions for applied sugar and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00165-00049919-00050351": "lysine", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00166-00050352-00050630": "so i separate all stimulates the heart", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00167-00050631-00050886": "and the therapeutic uses of isopropanol", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00168-00050887-00051151": "is that its emergency situation", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00169-00051152-00051470": "it is used to stimulate the heart", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00170-00051471-00051735": "and isoprotein wall is a marginal", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00171-00051736-00051911": "substrate for", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00172-00051912-00052238": "catechol or methyl transferase", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00173-00052239-00052550": "is not a prominent but a stable one for", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00174-00052551-00052854": "the time of series it will cause", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00175-00052855-00053223": "paralysis and then adverse effect", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00176-00053224-00053519": "adverse effects are slight seeing that", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00177-00053520-00053647": "of epinephrine", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00178-00053648-00053999": "the addict the fear the", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00179-00054000-00054238": "anxiety but suffly because it's being", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00180-00054239-00054382": "stabilized by", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00181-00054383-00056082": "mouth yes we were saying", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00182-00056083-00056430": "is used clinically but in the case of", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00183-00056432-00056735": "emergency when we need to stimulate the", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00184-00056736-00056930": "heart then we give them", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00185-00056932-00057303": "isopropyl so we can stimulate the heart", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00186-00057304-00057607": "but how many suction on", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00187-00057608-00057935": "blood sugar and having its action on", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00188-00057936-00058063": "lipolysis", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00189-00058064-00058254": "but it's not still used therapeutically", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00190-00058255-00058430": "for all that purpose so one and only", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00191-00058432-00058542": "purpose", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00192-00058544-00058799": "now use for for doing that i support her", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00193-00058800-00059111": "in all issues that is", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00194-00059112-00059399": "stimulate the heart by increasing the", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00195-00059400-00059503": "heart rate and", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00196-00059504-00059766": "stop worrying about increasing cardiac", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00197-00059767-00059847": "output", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00198-00059848-00060111": "hope that's clear till here we will", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00199-00060112-00060319": "discuss the next round here the next", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00200-00060320-00060471": "question", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00201-00060472-00060711": "and stay with us don't forget to", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00202-00060712-00060894": "subscribe our channel for the more", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00203-00060895-00060966": "videos", "iK2RNJWHB5E-00204-00060967-00061288": "thank you so much"}}, {"audio_id": "iK5AVa4l8SQ", "text": {"iK5AVa4l8SQ-00000-00000009-00000216": "[Music]", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00001-00000217-00000473": "Welcome to our love to tell the story of", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00002-00000474-00000628": "podcast on The Narrative Lectionary I'm", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00003-00000629-00000952": "Ralph Jacobson and I'm Joy J Moore", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00004-00000953-00001319": "I'm Christopher fan Kaufman", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00005-00001320-00001793": "and today we are looking at February 5th", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00006-00001794-00002105": "of The Narrative Lectionary which uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00007-00002106-00002339": "it's uh entitled The Golden Rule we'll", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00008-00002340-00002699": "be looking at Matthew chapter 7 verses 1", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00009-00002700-00003142": "through 14 and then 24 through 29 as we", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00010-00003143-00003575": "continue looking at the fullness of The", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00011-00003576-00003875": "Sermon on the Mount as we are familiar", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00012-00003876-00004259": "with it and we're going to take a look", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00013-00004260-00004547": "in chapter seven", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00014-00004548-00004822": "um beginning with uh that um", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00015-00004823-00005320": "that caution on not to judge so that you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00016-00005321-00005495": "are not judged", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00017-00005496-00006136": "what a great way to start the text", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00018-00006137-00006592": "yeah and you know boy it's uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00019-00006593-00006887": "I hear a lot of sermons lately that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00020-00006888-00007169": "didn't make this verse into account no", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00021-00007170-00007384": "including a sermon I heard yesterday but", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00022-00007386-00007642": "I won't go into that because but a lot", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00023-00007643-00007933": "of judging", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00024-00007934-00008164": "oftentimes in the name of those people", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00025-00008165-00008473": "are judgmental I'm judging them", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00026-00008474-00008735": "I think that I'm always whenever I think", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00027-00008736-00008981": "about this verse I was so appreciative", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00028-00008982-00009239": "that Jesus continued he didn't say do", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00029-00009240-00009467": "not judge so that you may not be judged", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00030-00009468-00009646": "and then the next one which always at", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00031-00009647-00009851": "least gives me pause the measure you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00032-00009852-00010109": "give will be the measure you get I think", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00033-00010110-00010427": "that there are times when we think that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00034-00010428-00010678": "we are more generous than we are", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00035-00010679-00011092": "and to be reminded that it is uh perhaps", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00036-00011093-00011399": "not the case to continue on and to say", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00037-00011400-00011699": "as harshly as you are thinking and you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00038-00011700-00011885": "are judging that is as harshly as you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00039-00011886-00012227": "will be judged is a powerful addition to", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00040-00012228-00012467": "that simple advice not to judge so I'm", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00041-00012468-00012592": "always thankful", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00042-00012593-00013102": "uh to be reminded of that verse", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00043-00013103-00013522": "very much so and uh that that is is very", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00044-00013523-00013822": "similar to what I was going to say in in", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00045-00013823-00014201": "just being aware uh that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00046-00014202-00014597": "this is there are many ways in which", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00047-00014597-00014885": "those who have become the judge as you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00048-00014886-00015191": "reference Ralph are doing exactly what", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00049-00015191-00015497": "they are supposed to be criticizing that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00050-00015497-00015647": "they have", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00051-00015647-00015911": "um that they have become that they have", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00052-00015912-00016199": "perfected what it is they are saying", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00053-00016200-00016499": "other people should not be doing uh and", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00054-00016500-00016763": "uh so I I appreciate Christopher you're", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00055-00016764-00017111": "noting that Jesus Jesus is rather clear", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00056-00017112-00017327": "here and even if you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00057-00017328-00017549": "um skip over the ask part for a moment", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00058-00017550-00017794": "because I know we that we love that you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00059-00017795-00017993": "can ask and you get", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00060-00017994-00018341": "um but when we jump down to verse 12 it", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00061-00018342-00018713": "fits in everything you do to others as", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00062-00018714-00018994": "you would have them do to you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00063-00018995-00019283": "um so how much judgment do you want to", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00064-00019284-00019403": "receive", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00065-00019404-00019733": "when you start thinking about uh judging", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00066-00019734-00020080": "others and if we we see this as I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00067-00020081-00020291": "mentioned a couple of weeks ago as we", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00068-00020292-00020621": "see this as a trajectory of of the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00069-00020622-00020813": "attitude of the of the people who", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00070-00020814-00021107": "represent Christ this fits with what it", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00071-00021108-00021527": "means in the Lord's Prayer to forgive us", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00072-00021528-00021922": "as we have forgive those who have sinned", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00073-00021923-00022175": "against us", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00074-00022176-00022355": "um I wanted to pick up the so-called", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00075-00022356-00022757": "Golden Rule uh uh for a minute", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00076-00022758-00022889": "um", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00077-00022890-00023158": "it's uh as the note in my study Bible", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00078-00023159-00023327": "says you know", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00079-00023328-00023513": "um this is known in many different", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00080-00023514-00023753": "versions in religions", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00081-00023754-00023993": "um but my favorite uh my favorite", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00082-00023994-00024358": "talmudic uh story uh to quote and this", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00083-00024359-00024521": "is something you can do in your", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00084-00024522-00024671": "children's sermon or actually in the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00085-00024672-00024905": "regular sermon uh which is what I often", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00086-00024906-00025097": "do which is", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00087-00025098-00025421": "um a non-believer goes to Rabbi shamai", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00088-00025422-00025672": "right because in the uh in the talmud", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00089-00025673-00025858": "you got two major schools shamai he's", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00090-00025860-00026062": "the crabby one it's for the Krabby", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00091-00026063-00026285": "coffee shop drinkers uh which is where I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00092-00026286-00026585": "go and the guy says teach me to recite", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00093-00026586-00026818": "the entire Torah while standing on one", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00094-00026819-00027011": "foot and I will become believer and it", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00095-00027012-00027311": "says Shema hits him with his Cane and", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00096-00027312-00027449": "says go away", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00097-00027450-00027731": "then he goes to Rabbi Halal the sort of", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00098-00027732-00028031": "generous of the rabbinic schools and", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00099-00028032-00028199": "says the same thing teach me to recite", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00100-00028200-00028481": "the entire Torah while on one foot and I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00101-00028482-00028762": "will become a Believer and he says", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00102-00028763-00029051": "that which is hateful to you do not do", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00103-00029052-00029368": "to another now I I've at times had", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00104-00029369-00029633": "congregations stand up as able stand on", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00105-00029633-00029867": "one foot because I'm in a wheelchair uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00106-00029868-00030112": "this is a funny thing for me to do uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00107-00030113-00030239": "and uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00108-00030239-00030461": "and then it says", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00109-00030462-00030790": "the rest is commentary now go and study", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00110-00030791-00031067": "and people often forget that so what is", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00111-00031068-00031301": "the Golden Rule do unto others or don't", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00112-00031302-00031523": "do unto others uh whether positive", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00113-00031524-00031949": "negative version but now go and study", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00114-00031950-00032195": "what does that actually look like", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00115-00032195-00032543": "thanks for that I didn't know that story", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00116-00032544-00032957": "oh no I I was going to uh Echo something", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00117-00032958-00033137": "that you had brought up when we talked", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00118-00033138-00033329": "about the Lord's Prayer Joy because I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00119-00033330-00033581": "think it applies to this passage and", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00120-00033582-00033881": "what Ralph was just saying is that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00121-00033882-00034121": "when thinking about this judging and", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00122-00034122-00034349": "thinking about this Golden Rule there's", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00123-00034350-00034709": "a way in which it is as with the Lord's", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00124-00034710-00035152": "Prayer a sign of dependence that the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00125-00035153-00035459": "reason that we don't judge is because we", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00126-00035460-00035723": "know that we need somebody to judge us", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00127-00035724-00036227": "less harshly than we deserve that and so", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00128-00036228-00036557": "by by taking on this stance by taking on", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00129-00036558-00036845": "this Golden Rule type relation to other", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00130-00036846-00037181": "people it is a an acknowledgment of the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00131-00037182-00037373": "our dependence and the Forgiveness that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00132-00037374-00037715": "has already been extended to us not an", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00133-00037716-00037901": "acknowledgment of how good we are at", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00134-00037902-00038099": "forgiving or how good we are at not", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00135-00038100-00038315": "judging her so forth so I just I thought", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00136-00038316-00038489": "that that's something that bears", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00137-00038490-00038711": "repeating because it's a theme that goes", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00138-00038712-00038921": "throughout the Sermon on the Mount so", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00139-00038922-00039190": "here's a question I have for you both", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00140-00039191-00039580": "so the uh we we talk uh this is our", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00141-00039581-00039802": "third week in The Sermon on the Mount uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00142-00039803-00039989": "the the longest uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00143-00039990-00040205": "uh sustained sermon in the gospel of", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00144-00040206-00040462": "Matthew although as Joy pointed out very", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00145-00040463-00040727": "hopefully two weeks ago clearly as Jesus", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00146-00040728-00040990": "went from town to town teaching as it", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00147-00040991-00041230": "says he did he he obviously would have", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00148-00041231-00041512": "told these Parables and these insights", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00149-00041513-00041849": "in these lessons multiple times so but", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00150-00041850-00041987": "of course the gospel is just going to", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00151-00041988-00042233": "give it to us once the uh each story", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00152-00042234-00042545": "once but so the The Sermon on the Mount", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00153-00042546-00042845": "begins with the Beatitudes as a", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00154-00042846-00043024": "commentarian who are these people that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00155-00043025-00043330": "are coming to Jesus for salvation but it", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00156-00043331-00043624": "ends with this everyone who hears these", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00157-00043625-00043918": "words will be like the wise one who", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00158-00043919-00044201": "built his house on the rock and then it", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00159-00044202-00044543": "says the rain fell right and uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00160-00044544-00044717": "um", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00161-00044718-00045083": "in the parable", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00162-00045084-00045335": "the wise person builds his house upon", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00163-00045336-00045496": "the rock which is which are the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00164-00045497-00045671": "teachings of Jesus as opposed to the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00165-00045672-00045839": "foolish one who builds the house on the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00166-00045840-00046157": "sand and the foundations wash away what", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00167-00046158-00046390": "does it mean then at the close what does", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00168-00046391-00046546": "it mean to you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00169-00046547-00046865": "that this is the closing this is the uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00170-00046866-00047177": "this is the ribbon on the package the uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00171-00047178-00047495": "the uh cherry on the ice cream sundae of", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00172-00047496-00047740": "The Sermon on the Mount means I need to", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00173-00047741-00047908": "go have lunch right now with those", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00174-00047909-00048383": "images", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00175-00048384-00048677": "this is a tough one because I am", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00176-00048678-00048880": "teaching on Matthew in the spring and so", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00177-00048881-00049007": "I've been thinking a lot about the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00178-00049008-00049283": "sermon on the mountain what it means", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00179-00049284-00049668": "one of the things that I think is so", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00180-00049669-00049895": "life-giving about The Sermon on the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00181-00049896-00050051": "Mount when you think about the rock", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00182-00050052-00050302": "that's built on I I appreciate that you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00183-00050303-00050543": "link that to Jesus's teaching Roth but I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00184-00050544-00050746": "also think that it's important to extend", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00185-00050747-00050933": "that back this is a discussion on the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00186-00050934-00051323": "Torah and the way in which God has given", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00187-00051324-00051526": "to the people of Israel", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00188-00051527-00052037": "a long history a solid foundation of", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00189-00052038-00052499": "stories and teachings and sermons on the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00190-00052500-00052759": "way in which God relates to God's people", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00191-00052760-00053044": "the love of God the faithfulness of God", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00192-00053045-00053387": "the steadfastness of God and so I I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00193-00053388-00053650": "think I when I think about that I don't", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00194-00053651-00053926": "want to over emphasize the building part", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00195-00053927-00054263": "but want to overemphasize the solidness", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00196-00054264-00054521": "of the rock that's being built on it's", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00197-00054522-00054719": "not about the construction it's not a", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00198-00054720-00054988": "Three Little Pigs story it's not that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00199-00054989-00055223": "one built from brick and the others", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00200-00055224-00055619": "built from a straw or sticks it's the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00201-00055620-00055829": "foundation that's built on", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00202-00055829-00055985": "know if you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00203-00055986-00056399": "as you said a little bit ago if you", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00204-00056400-00056626": "build the strongest house on a cliff", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00205-00056627-00056813": "side and the rains come it'll still fall", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00206-00056814-00057088": "down so really to point towards the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00207-00057089-00057454": "foundation and not to the house itself", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00208-00057455-00057719": "and you're you're extending when Jesus", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00209-00057720-00057982": "says these words of mine that they are", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00210-00057983-00058325": "an extension in a Harmony not", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00211-00058326-00058582": "necessarily or at least in uh Accord", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00212-00058583-00058823": "with the Torah and the word of the Old", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00213-00058824-00059038": "Testament yeah no I Think Jesus makes", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00214-00059039-00059416": "that abundantly clear and I'm I'm", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00215-00059417-00059663": "thinking of Christopher sharing with us", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00216-00059664-00059999": "uh as we begin uh talking about this uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00217-00060000-00060425": "uh see the image of Moses uh I like to", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00218-00060426-00060550": "to", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00219-00060551-00060899": "remind us that um", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00220-00060900-00061054": "sometimes when we're talking to someone", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00221-00061055-00061457": "who doesn't share our faith uh that we", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00222-00061458-00061691": "can start with describing this as an", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00223-00061691-00061837": "ancient wisdom", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00224-00061838-00062315": "that when any culture has adopted it has", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00225-00062316-00062632": "proved to be a firm foundation and so uh", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00226-00062633-00062782": "Christopher as you were talking about", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00227-00062783-00063088": "the foundation I I have to admit I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00228-00063089-00063371": "started going to the Epistles and and", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00229-00063372-00063592": "um I think uh even", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00230-00063594-00063916": "um the commentary uh uses on Christ the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00231-00063917-00064235": "solid rock I stand and and that", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00232-00064236-00064444": "Foundation imagery", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00233-00064445-00064619": "um I'm not going to say it better than", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00234-00064620-00064900": "Christopher did but that's exactly I", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00235-00064901-00065087": "I've let you go first because I thought", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00236-00065088-00065273": "I was going to be able to say here's the", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00237-00065274-00065500": "answer but that was exactly where I was", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00238-00065501-00065687": "going what is this Foundation what is", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00239-00065688-00065891": "this Solid Rock so it's just very", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00240-00065892-00066113": "something very brief about rocks I live", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00241-00066114-00066388": "in a house with a stone foundation", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00242-00066389-00066563": "and one of the things if you ask a", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00243-00066564-00066779": "structural engineer a stone foundation", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00244-00066780-00067025": "actually lasts for a long long time", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00245-00067026-00067294": "compared to concrete that there are ways", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00246-00067295-00067529": "in which modern technology has not", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00247-00067530-00067805": "solved some of these problems I think", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00248-00067806-00068015": "it's a good metaphor that this ancient", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00249-00068016-00068213": "stone foundation", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00250-00068214-00068489": "is not easily replaced", "iK5AVa4l8SQ-00251-00068490-00068785": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iK6h4xCIAbu", "text": {"iK6h4xCIAbu-00000-00000080-00000284": "would you recommend this program to", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00001-00000285-00000574": "anyone one hundred percent in fact I've", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00002-00000575-00000749": "already recommended it to a lot of my", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00003-00000750-00000977": "friends it's probably one of the best", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00004-00000977-00001129": "summer jobs i could have ever had", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00005-00001130-00001316": "anything else you'd like to say about", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00006-00001317-00001589": "the program just an amazing experience", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00007-00001590-00001868": "definitely a good option for any", "iK6h4xCIAbu-00008-00001869-00002128": "undergraduate"}}, {"audio_id": "iK_4hAkEemy", "text": {"iK_4hAkEemy-00000-00000000-00000343": "foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00001-00000344-00001975": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00002-00001976-00003569": "[Laughter]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00003-00003570-00003809": "so ma'am I also had these kind of", "iK_4hAkEemy-00004-00003810-00004038": "positive interactions", "iK_4hAkEemy-00005-00004039-00004319": "yeah yeah so I did it for one year and", "iK_4hAkEemy-00006-00004320-00004603": "did for four years", "iK_4hAkEemy-00007-00004604-00004822": "so one of the things that I had to do", "iK_4hAkEemy-00008-00004823-00005167": "was somebody had asked me to fill a", "iK_4hAkEemy-00009-00005168-00005525": "proper Moodle with a spoon oh so I did", "iK_4hAkEemy-00010-00005526-00005668": "it for six straight hours and I wasn't", "iK_4hAkEemy-00011-00005669-00006054": "able to like properly used to milk", "iK_4hAkEemy-00012-00006055-00006217": "yeah", "iK_4hAkEemy-00013-00006218-00007381": "this still existed boys", "iK_4hAkEemy-00014-00007381-00008386": "this is", "iK_4hAkEemy-00015-00008387-00009377": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00016-00009378-00010014": "okay", "iK_4hAkEemy-00017-00010015-00010277": "so what happens is when things like this", "iK_4hAkEemy-00018-00010278-00010427": "happen there are certain models and all", "iK_4hAkEemy-00019-00010428-00010619": "always moving around yeah so what we", "iK_4hAkEemy-00020-00010620-00010774": "used to do is like for example say there", "iK_4hAkEemy-00021-00010775-00011056": "are 10 first years that we have so three", "iK_4hAkEemy-00022-00011057-00011219": "of them are going to be snipers of each", "iK_4hAkEemy-00023-00011220-00011442": "floor", "iK_4hAkEemy-00024-00011443-00011759": "everybody somebody is coming all of us", "iK_4hAkEemy-00025-00011760-00014555": "used to be like foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00026-00014556-00016574": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00027-00016575-00016967": "[Laughter]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00028-00016968-00017889": "foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00029-00017890-00019206": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00030-00019207-00021076": "[Laughter]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00031-00021077-00022099": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00032-00022100-00022294": "thank you", "iK_4hAkEemy-00033-00022295-00023693": "no", "iK_4hAkEemy-00034-00023694-00023986": "so what happened was I mean we don't", "iK_4hAkEemy-00035-00023987-00024227": "like it right", "iK_4hAkEemy-00036-00024228-00024497": "this is much better yeah so yeah what", "iK_4hAkEemy-00037-00024498-00024761": "happened this was that like for the", "iK_4hAkEemy-00038-00024762-00024977": "first week we had a like throw like", "iK_4hAkEemy-00039-00024978-00026424": "proximus", "iK_4hAkEemy-00040-00026425-00026801": "and as the weeks progressed", "iK_4hAkEemy-00041-00026802-00027825": "foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00042-00027826-00028532": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00043-00028533-00030607": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00044-00030608-00030790": "preparing and", "iK_4hAkEemy-00045-00030791-00031049": "I Was preparing so I was speaking to her", "iK_4hAkEemy-00046-00031050-00031270": "also about this uh we didn't know that", "iK_4hAkEemy-00047-00031272-00032095": "internet is at that time", "iK_4hAkEemy-00048-00032095-00032381": "and all of that so I had no idea I took", "iK_4hAkEemy-00049-00032382-00032790": "admissions", "iK_4hAkEemy-00050-00032791-00033059": "so that was the amount of knowledge we", "iK_4hAkEemy-00051-00033060-00033496": "used to have as you move did like smoke", "iK_4hAkEemy-00052-00033497-00034518": "why was my personal movement actually", "iK_4hAkEemy-00053-00034519-00034708": "robots", "iK_4hAkEemy-00054-00034709-00035095": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00055-00035096-00035359": "different", "iK_4hAkEemy-00056-00035360-00035837": "things in all five years and I just I", "iK_4hAkEemy-00057-00035838-00036017": "think if I go back to college I will not", "iK_4hAkEemy-00058-00036018-00036209": "be able to live those five years like I", "iK_4hAkEemy-00059-00036210-00036389": "did that time because", "iK_4hAkEemy-00060-00036390-00036617": "it has no idea no idea about something", "iK_4hAkEemy-00061-00036618-00036924": "then you get everything is so new okay", "iK_4hAkEemy-00062-00036925-00037151": "and it's so normalized there I was like", "iK_4hAkEemy-00063-00037152-00037265": "wow", "iK_4hAkEemy-00064-00037266-00037655": "so how", "iK_4hAkEemy-00065-00037656-00037717": "much", "iK_4hAkEemy-00066-00037718-00040217": "you like studying myself", "iK_4hAkEemy-00067-00040218-00043119": "foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00068-00043120-00043252": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00069-00043253-00043581": "Center", "iK_4hAkEemy-00070-00043582-00043861": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00071-00043862-00044227": "it's just like lying he's a lion", "iK_4hAkEemy-00072-00044228-00044887": "so we have two stimulants", "iK_4hAkEemy-00073-00044888-00045101": "and some of them are science students", "iK_4hAkEemy-00074-00045102-00045335": "and Humanity students also took BBA now", "iK_4hAkEemy-00075-00045336-00045533": "they got a question one of the exams is", "iK_4hAkEemy-00076-00045534-00045845": "uh accountancy a science or an art a", "iK_4hAkEemy-00077-00045846-00046324": "friend of mine who gets Commerce", "iK_4hAkEemy-00078-00046325-00046889": "so", "iK_4hAkEemy-00079-00046890-00047074": "I think that is the best part of our law", "iK_4hAkEemy-00080-00047075-00047237": "school like they're like our teachers", "iK_4hAkEemy-00081-00047238-00047458": "tell us there's no correct answer so you", "iK_4hAkEemy-00082-00047459-00048102": "can yeah", "iK_4hAkEemy-00083-00048103-00048967": "it depends", "iK_4hAkEemy-00084-00048968-00049295": "yeah that's true true facts and", "iK_4hAkEemy-00085-00049296-00049571": "circumstances what's the most most", "iK_4hAkEemy-00086-00049572-00049961": "irritating part of velocity", "iK_4hAkEemy-00087-00049962-00050118": "project", "iK_4hAkEemy-00088-00050119-00050471": "right so like I mean our course is very", "iK_4hAkEemy-00089-00050472-00050758": "strict with for the deadline so like I", "iK_4hAkEemy-00090-00050759-00050971": "mean", "iK_4hAkEemy-00091-00050972-00051196": "that's the thing with the products you", "iK_4hAkEemy-00092-00051197-00051419": "make at school are so different from", "iK_4hAkEemy-00093-00051420-00052423": "your Mastery projects", "iK_4hAkEemy-00094-00052424-00053321": "that's not what happens", "iK_4hAkEemy-00095-00053322-00055916": "foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00096-00055917-00056561": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00097-00056562-00063112": "foreign", "iK_4hAkEemy-00098-00063113-00064599": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00099-00064600-00065029": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00100-00065029-00065237": "that you can", "iK_4hAkEemy-00101-00065238-00065579": "and uh what do you have to say about it", "iK_4hAkEemy-00102-00065580-00065747": "um I mean I don't know about Earth", "iK_4hAkEemy-00103-00065748-00066050": "hospital but the law school", "iK_4hAkEemy-00104-00066051-00066472": "[Applause]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00105-00066473-00066594": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00106-00066595-00066893": "is an experience I mean it opens you up", "iK_4hAkEemy-00107-00066894-00067150": "to a lot of new things yeah and a lot of", "iK_4hAkEemy-00108-00067151-00067493": "New Perspectives also so I think it has", "iK_4hAkEemy-00109-00067494-00067667": "a lot of room for you to grow as a", "iK_4hAkEemy-00110-00067668-00067882": "person and you will learn how to live", "iK_4hAkEemy-00111-00067883-00068376": "life you know on your own independency", "iK_4hAkEemy-00112-00068377-00068615": "I've learned a lot in the last four", "iK_4hAkEemy-00113-00068616-00068867": "months I haven't learned that much in", "iK_4hAkEemy-00114-00068868-00069055": "the last 18 years", "iK_4hAkEemy-00115-00069056-00069299": "there's so many opportunities to learn", "iK_4hAkEemy-00116-00069300-00070282": "and grow yeah", "iK_4hAkEemy-00117-00070283-00070487": "so uh actually what happens when we're", "iK_4hAkEemy-00118-00070488-00070661": "in school uh most of the issues that we", "iK_4hAkEemy-00119-00070662-00071260": "haven't discussed with our teachers", "iK_4hAkEemy-00120-00071261-00071779": "[Music]", "iK_4hAkEemy-00121-00071780-00072023": "particularly all of these things that", "iK_4hAkEemy-00122-00072024-00072197": "are discussing can serve as a huge", "iK_4hAkEemy-00123-00072198-00072409": "incentive to prepare", "iK_4hAkEemy-00124-00072410-00072676": "after we do well after we work hard for", "iK_4hAkEemy-00125-00072677-00072881": "maybe six months one year so this is", "iK_4hAkEemy-00126-00072882-00073079": "what your life is going to be well um", "iK_4hAkEemy-00127-00073080-00073306": "yeah I think yeah", "iK_4hAkEemy-00128-00073307-00073511": "so thank you so much guys and we'll see", "iK_4hAkEemy-00129-00073512-00073697": "you in the classes", "iK_4hAkEemy-00130-00073698-00073945": "hello"}}, {"audio_id": "iKHNzyEV3HA", "text": {"iKHNzyEV3HA-00000-00000007-00000299": "the Sri Chhatrapati Shivaji Sports", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00001-00000300-00000569": "Complex Bala Wadi Mahal and Pune is an", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00002-00000570-00000782": "Indian sports complex which includes the", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00003-00000783-00000965": "Sri Shevchuk party Sports Complex", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00004-00000966-00001279": "stadium the complex is situated in Bala", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00005-00001280-00001544": "Wadi Maha ang Pune about 14 to 15", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00006-00001545-00001775": "kilometers from Pune downtown and four", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00007-00001776-00001993": "to five kilometers from hinjewadi Pune", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00008-00001994-00002302": "this complex was the venue for the 2008", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00009-00002303-00002489": "Commonwealth Youth Games the Sports", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00010-00002490-00002692": "Complex is also venue for kilo India", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00011-00002693-00003908": "Youth Games 2019 topic history this", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00012-00003909-00004156": "complex was built in 1994 for the", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00013-00004157-00004433": "National Games 1994 which were hosted by", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00014-00004434-00004733": "Pune the 2008 Commonwealth Youth Games", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00015-00004734-00005033": "were hosted here in 2008 the world", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00016-00005034-00005210": "junior table tennis circuit was", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00017-00005211-00005579": "successfully held here the 2009 fiv B", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00018-00005580-00005777": "men's Junior World Championship was held", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00019-00005778-00006118": "here it was won by Brazil the city is", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00020-00006119-00006352": "also the host of FIBA Asia under-16", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00021-00006353-00007178": "championship for women 2009 topic other", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00022-00007179-00007763": "games American football beginning in", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00023-00007764-00008006": "fall 2012 the athletics stadium will", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00024-00008006-00008198": "undergo retrofitting and become the host", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00025-00008199-00008387": "stadium for the Elite Football League of", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00026-00008388-00008560": "India and the home arena for the Pune", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00027-00008561-00008948": "Murata's role both 2011 Robel World Cup", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00028-00008949-00009212": "was held in this games village this was", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00029-00009213-00009460": "the first World Cup of roll ball Denmark", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00030-00009461-00009649": "was the winner of this tournament also", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00031-00009650-00009928": "the third roll ball World Cup in 2015", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00032-00009929-00010089": "was organized here", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00033-00010090-00010463": "volleyball 2009 fiv B men's Junior World", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00034-00010464-00010678": "Championship was held on the 31st of", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00035-00010679-00011105": "July 2009 to the 9th of August 2009 host", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00036-00011106-00011276": "India ended fourth in this tournament", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00037-00011277-00011477": "this tournament was conducted in", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00038-00011478-00011726": "badminton Hall and boxing arena Brazil", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00039-00011727-00013127": "won this championship topic facilities", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00040-00013128-00014799": "topic stadia topic main stadium topic", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00041-00014800-00015366": "athletics the athletics stadium has a", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00042-00015366-00015558": "seating capacity of roughly eleven", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00043-00015559-00015699": "thousand people at a time", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00044-00015700-00016392": "floodlights in an eight Lane track topic", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00045-00016393-00016986": "football the athletic stadium also hosts", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00046-00016987-00017277": "the i-league matches for pune FC it has", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00047-00017278-00017460": "also hosted matches for the indian", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00048-00017461-00017676": "national football team india played", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00049-00017677-00017880": "against vietnam in a friendly match over", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00050-00017881-00018111": "here india played their first match in", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00051-00018112-00018375": "the 2012 London Olympic qualifiers first", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00052-00018376-00018663": "round against Myanmar India won it by a", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00053-00018664-00018942": "score to 2-1 India drew with Qatar in", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00054-00018943-00019212": "the 2012 London Olympic qualifier second", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00055-00019213-00019416": "round at the stadium by a score one to", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00056-00019417-00019680": "one then during the 2011 Indian", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00057-00019681-00019881": "Federation Cup the bala wadi sports", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00058-00019882-00020073": "complex co-hosted with the salt lake", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00059-00020074-00020301": "stadium the Federation Cup group stages", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00060-00020302-00020568": "the Federation Cup is the second most", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00061-00020569-00020772": "important football competition in India", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00062-00020773-00021036": "this stadium will also be the host for", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00063-00021037-00021267": "upcoming Indian Super League for FC Pune", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00064-00021268-00021450": "City bought by Bollywood actor Hritik", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00065-00021451-00022179": "Roshan topic international football", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00066-00022180-00022810": "matches", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00067-00022811-00023450": "topic aquatic center this aquatic center", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00068-00023451-00023741": "contains 250 by 25 meters swimming pools", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00069-00023742-00024050": "with a seating capacity of 3500 people", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00070-00024051-00024277": "this has changing room for players", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00071-00024278-00024596": "seating and lounges are for VIPs for", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00072-00024597-00024830": "public usage the pool timings are 6 a.m.", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00073-00024831-00025073": "to 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. to 6 p.m. from", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00074-00025074-00025490": "Monday to Saturday topic badminton Hall", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00075-00025491-00025712": "the badminton Hall 6 competition courts", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00076-00025713-00025903": "and for warm-up courts and has a seating", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00077-00025904-00026279": "capacity of 3,800 people at a time this", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00078-00026280-00026447": "Hall is air-conditioned and has wooden", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00079-00026448-00026504": "floor", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00080-00026505-00026687": "it has changing room for players and", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00081-00026688-00026999": "sitting and lounges for VIPs this venue", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00082-00027000-00027194": "is the home ground of Pune Pistons a", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00083-00027195-00027445": "franchise in Indian badminton league IPL", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00084-00027445-00027713": "so far three IBL matches have been", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00085-00027714-00028693": "played on this venue topic basketball", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00086-00028694-00029018": "the first edition of FIBA Asia under-16", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00087-00029019-00029186": "championship for women was played on", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00088-00029187-00029368": "this stadium from the 30th of November", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00089-00029369-00029795": "2009 to the 6th of December 2009 host", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00090-00029795-00030107": "India finished on 5th position it has", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00091-00030108-00030289": "been a host for the UVA pro basketball", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00092-00030291-00030370": "league", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00093-00030372-00030518": "India's prime professional basketball", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00094-00030519-00031610": "division topic boxing arena the boxing", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00095-00031611-00031826": "arena has three rings and five warm-up", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00096-00031827-00032126": "rings with a seating capacity of 3500", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00097-00032127-00032402": "peoples this hall is air-conditioned and", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00098-00032402-00032606": "has changing rooms for players this", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00099-00032607-00032846": "arena is the host of 2011 World Series", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00100-00032847-00033905": "boxing topic shooting range the complex", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00101-00033906-00034133": "has 15 shooting ranges with a seating", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00102-00034134-00034418": "capacity of 1,500 the ranges are", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00103-00034419-00034637": "constructed according to ISSF rules", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00104-00034638-00035003": "World Championship ranges 50 meters 25", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00105-00035004-00035239": "meters and 10 meters are available", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00106-00035240-00035826": "Rangers top", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00107-00035827-00036312": "Table Tennis Hall the hall with a", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00108-00036313-00036522": "seating capacity of 1,500 people", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00109-00036523-00036747": "successfully held world junior table", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00110-00036748-00037059": "tennis circuit in September 2008 this", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00111-00037060-00037260": "has for competition tables and for", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00112-00037261-00037452": "warm-up tables this Hall is", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00113-00037453-00037623": "air-conditioned and has changing rooms", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00114-00037624-00037857": "for players seating and lounges are for", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00115-00037858-00038898": "VIPs topic tennis court the tennis", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00116-00038899-00039096": "courts feature one central court and for", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00117-00039097-00039285": "competition courts with six warm-up", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00118-00039286-00039543": "courts Centre Court has a seating", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00119-00039544-00040290": "capacity of 4,200 people topic", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00120-00040291-00040893": "weightlifting hall this hall seats 3,000", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00121-00040894-00041175": "people it hosted the 2009 Commonwealth", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00122-00041176-00041427": "benchpress championships the most famous", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00123-00041428-00041586": "athlete to compete was Britain's", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00124-00041587-00041799": "strongest man paddy the pac-man Jumel", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00125-00041800-00042054": "the Hall is air-conditioned and has one", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00126-00042055-00042234": "competition podium and ten warm-up", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00127-00042235-00042489": "platforms seating and lounges are", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00128-00042490-00042738": "provided for VIPs there is also a", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00129-00042739-00043401": "changing room for competitors topic", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00130-00043402-00043932": "wrestling hall the wrestling hall which", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00131-00043933-00044154": "is used by Kabaddi club ponary paltin", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00132-00044155-00044361": "has four rings and six warm-up rings", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00133-00044362-00044649": "with a seating capacity of 4,400 people", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00134-00044650-00044931": "this has seating and lounges for VIPs", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00135-00044932-00045168": "this also has changed room for players", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00136-00045169-00045870": "this is an air conditioned Hall topic", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00137-00045871-00046389": "velodrome the three hundred and thirty", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00138-00046390-00046689": "three point three three meters or 1093", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00139-00046690-00046893": "point six feet velodrome is outdoor and", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00140-00046894-00047148": "the surface is made of concrete while it", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00141-00047149-00047283": "was a prime venue for the third", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00142-00047284-00047613": "Nationals games in the year 1993 94 it", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00143-00047614-00047775": "has never been a place for any major", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00144-00047776-00048078": "events thereafter and was left unused in", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00145-00048079-00048303": "2014 it was announced that with a 10", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00146-00048304-00048486": "crore rupees maintenance grant from the", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00147-00048487-00048657": "government's for the entire complex", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00148-00048658-00048843": "the facelift of the velodrome had top", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00149-00048844-00049122": "priority at that time the velodrome was", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00150-00049123-00049200": "in dilapidate", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00151-00049201-00050286": "State topic games village this is a non", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00152-00050287-00050481": "sporting venue at the Sports City with", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00153-00050482-00050712": "400 rooms ranging between three and five", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00154-00050713-00051798": "star topic other buildings the other", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00155-00051799-00052104": "buildings are as follows gym room yoga", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00156-00052104-00052604": "room Cultural Center fitness center this", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00157-00052605-00052805": "Center has equipment to develop physical", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00158-00052807-00053064": "and physiological attributes this Hall", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00159-00053065-00053214": "is air conditioned Hall and has", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00160-00053215-00053385": "provision for yoga and meditation", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00161-00053386-00053637": "this has provision for sauna and chilled", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00162-00053638-00053925": "water bath for recovery Sports Science", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00163-00053926-00054222": "Center this Center has sauna and chill", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00164-00054223-00054548": "water baths this has seven departments", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00165-00054549-00054809": "central dope collection Center", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00166-00054810-00055188": "Department of biomechanics Department of", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00167-00055189-00055512": "Nutrition and ergogenic aids department", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00168-00055513-00055782": "of physiotherapy department of", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00169-00055783-00056054": "psychology department of sports", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00170-00056055-00056358": "rehabilitation Human Performance and", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00171-00056359-00057764": "evolution laboratory topic teams", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00172-00057765-00058419": "topic tournaments major tournaments", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00173-00058420-00059054": "professional leagues and cups topic", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00174-00059055-00060414": "other uses topic film set several scenes", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00175-00060415-00060663": "for the 2016 film dangle were filmed at", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00176-00060664-00061028": "this Sports Complex in December 2015 the", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00177-00061029-00061287": "film is about two indian daughters who", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00178-00061288-00061434": "won the gold and silver medal in", "iKHNzyEV3HA-00179-00061435-00061815": "wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games"}}, {"audio_id": "iKOA5hENMhA", "text": {"iKOA5hENMhA-00000-00000003-00000125": "anyway again thank you for the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00001-00000126-00000491": "opportunity to share with you a Lake", "iKOA5hENMhA-00002-00000492-00000860": "Erie perspective on phosphorus and I", "iKOA5hENMhA-00003-00000861-00001022": "understand that this group is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00004-00001023-00001256": "historically more focused on the the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00005-00001257-00001820": "aspects of organic sources of P for this", "iKOA5hENMhA-00006-00001821-00002042": "talk I'm going to talk about P in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00007-00002043-00002420": "general in my mind PSP the biggest issue", "iKOA5hENMhA-00008-00002421-00002672": "with organic is the rate of as the rate", "iKOA5hENMhA-00009-00002673-00002957": "rather than anything else so we're going", "iKOA5hENMhA-00010-00002958-00003122": "to talk a little bit about practices", "iKOA5hENMhA-00011-00003123-00003359": "associated just with phosphorus and what", "iKOA5hENMhA-00012-00003360-00003613": "we're seeing in the Western Lake Erie", "iKOA5hENMhA-00013-00003614-00003977": "Basin so just a little bit of an", "iKOA5hENMhA-00014-00003978-00004184": "overview about about the issues in the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00015-00004185-00004388": "Western Lake Erie Basin our primary", "iKOA5hENMhA-00016-00004389-00004583": "resource concern is nutrient transport", "iKOA5hENMhA-00017-00004584-00004979": "and soil erosion typically agriculture", "iKOA5hENMhA-00018-00004980-00005222": "looks it's row crop agricultural primary", "iKOA5hENMhA-00019-00005223-00005459": "source of corn and soybeans but we do", "iKOA5hENMhA-00020-00005460-00005668": "have some concentrated areas of animal", "iKOA5hENMhA-00021-00005669-00005933": "agriculture specifically dairy beef", "iKOA5hENMhA-00022-00005934-00006052": "swine and poultry", "iKOA5hENMhA-00023-00006053-00006343": "and that's generally in the in the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00024-00006344-00006589": "western part of the southwestern part of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00025-00006590-00006878": "the basin what's unique about this area", "iKOA5hENMhA-00026-00006879-00007103": "is the extensive network of systematic", "iKOA5hENMhA-00027-00007104-00007412": "tile drainage and on the map on the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00028-00007413-00007763": "bottom there you can see the the extent", "iKOA5hENMhA-00029-00007764-00007978": "and sort of the bullseye in that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00030-00007979-00008327": "northwest corner of Ohio to where the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00031-00008328-00008567": "large percentage of all the agricultural", "iKOA5hENMhA-00032-00008568-00008892": "land is systematically tile drained", "iKOA5hENMhA-00033-00008893-00009299": "between 1974 and 2012", "iKOA5hENMhA-00034-00009300-00009509": "because that's the first time we got a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00035-00009510-00009734": "question in the AG census regarding tile", "iKOA5hENMhA-00036-00009735-00010021": "drainage we saw an increase of about 22", "iKOA5hENMhA-00037-00010022-00010328": "percent and if you look at just Ohio as", "iKOA5hENMhA-00038-00010329-00010549": "a whole approximately 46 percent of all", "iKOA5hENMhA-00039-00010550-00010751": "those cropland acres are are tile", "iKOA5hENMhA-00040-00010752-00010967": "drainage but what's unique is that it's", "iKOA5hENMhA-00041-00010968-00011224": "you know tile drainage was brought to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00042-00011225-00011335": "this part of the region when the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00043-00011336-00011581": "European settlers came in in the 1800s", "iKOA5hENMhA-00044-00011582-00011927": "but what's unique now is the density so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00045-00011928-00012121": "we're going in and splitting tile so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00046-00012122-00012428": "we've got tile subsurface tile centered", "iKOA5hENMhA-00047-00012429-00012857": "on 15 feet centers so it's uh it's it's", "iKOA5hENMhA-00048-00012858-00013222": "it's becoming a bigger issue", "iKOA5hENMhA-00049-00013222-00013411": "we also have very poor soil structure", "iKOA5hENMhA-00050-00013412-00013603": "and therefore we get a lot of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00051-00013604-00013771": "preferential flow to that tile", "iKOA5hENMhA-00052-00013772-00013954": "you see in this bottom right picture", "iKOA5hENMhA-00053-00013955-00014110": "this is some work done by martinsia", "iKOA5hENMhA-00054-00014111-00014332": "piccalo but this is a this is a warm", "iKOA5hENMhA-00055-00014333-00014752": "burrow going down to the to a tile but", "iKOA5hENMhA-00056-00014753-00014929": "you can also see in these other pictures", "iKOA5hENMhA-00057-00014930-00015301": "just the fractures the desiccation", "iKOA5hENMhA-00058-00015302-00015493": "drying and then this is some smoke test", "iKOA5hENMhA-00059-00015494-00015772": "where we go out and we put smoke in or", "iKOA5hENMhA-00060-00015772-00015934": "blow smoke back through the tile and you", "iKOA5hENMhA-00061-00015935-00016135": "can see the connections to the surface", "iKOA5hENMhA-00062-00016136-00016486": "and so anytime we get nutrient", "iKOA5hENMhA-00063-00016487-00016654": "applications on the surface we have a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00064-00016655-00016975": "conduit that can be short-circuited and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00065-00016976-00017218": "and or move fast into the end of the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00066-00017219-00017439": "tile drain and into the surface water", "iKOA5hENMhA-00067-00017440-00017683": "another thing is we do apply a lot of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00068-00017684-00017830": "nutrients on the surface and therefore", "iKOA5hENMhA-00069-00017831-00018115": "we get a lot of stratification in our", "iKOA5hENMhA-00070-00018116-00018355": "systems and so this is some work that's", "iKOA5hENMhA-00071-00018356-00018535": "done that was done by Dave Baker and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00072-00018536-00018973": "Laura Johnson looking at 232 different", "iKOA5hENMhA-00073-00018974-00019339": "fields and you can see the the range", "iKOA5hENMhA-00074-00019340-00019531": "and/or the stratification that occurs", "iKOA5hENMhA-00075-00019532-00019756": "we're looking at this in the median in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00076-00019757-00019900": "that top 1 to 2 inches", "iKOA5hENMhA-00077-00019901-00020167": "these may leak 3 soil test values are", "iKOA5hENMhA-00078-00020168-00020440": "well above the agronomic level of about", "iKOA5hENMhA-00079-00020441-00020722": "25 to 30 parts per million and then this", "iKOA5hENMhA-00080-00020723-00020932": "is some the red lines there the red", "iKOA5hENMhA-00081-00020933-00021142": "numbers are those that exist just from", "iKOA5hENMhA-00082-00021143-00021280": "our edge of field sites well I'll", "iKOA5hENMhA-00083-00021281-00021478": "explain a little bit here in just a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00084-00021479-00021913": "second so we also have an issue of a lot", "iKOA5hENMhA-00085-00021914-00022150": "of phosphorus buildup in our soils and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00086-00022151-00022306": "this was some work that we had done", "iKOA5hENMhA-00087-00022307-00022504": "across some scales looking at the edge", "iKOA5hENMhA-00088-00022505-00022834": "of field sort of the the portage River", "iKOA5hENMhA-00089-00022835-00023056": "but then the large mommy basin as well", "iKOA5hENMhA-00090-00023057-00023263": "and on the top graphs you can see that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00091-00023264-00023440": "nitrogen when we get these large rains", "iKOA5hENMhA-00092-00023441-00023674": "nitrogen bleeds out of the system we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00093-00023675-00023935": "lose it but what we see on the bottom", "iKOA5hENMhA-00094-00023936-00024127": "three graphs is with phosphorous with", "iKOA5hENMhA-00095-00024128-00024382": "each event that we have we still get a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00096-00024383-00024805": "response of phosphorus so phosphorus is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00097-00024806-00025129": "persistent and you know we need to be", "iKOA5hENMhA-00098-00025130-00025309": "able to account for that there's a lot", "iKOA5hENMhA-00099-00025310-00025534": "of there's a lot of legacy phosphorus in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00100-00025535-00025801": "these soils and we need to be able to it", "iKOA5hENMhA-00101-00025802-00025980": "to address that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00102-00025981-00026256": "so this was some work we did with with", "iKOA5hENMhA-00103-00026257-00026589": "Doug Smith and Mark Williams we went out", "iKOA5hENMhA-00104-00026589-00026868": "and we just sitting across the table", "iKOA5hENMhA-00105-00026869-00027150": "from farmers and different stakeholder", "iKOA5hENMhA-00106-00027151-00027405": "groups we talked about what what the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00107-00027406-00027573": "problems could be what could be leading", "iKOA5hENMhA-00108-00027574-00027762": "to those harmful algal blooms and this", "iKOA5hENMhA-00109-00027763-00027939": "is just a list this is an alphabetical", "iKOA5hENMhA-00110-00027939-00028173": "order but some things that we think hold", "iKOA5hENMhA-00111-00028174-00028398": "merit and so we've been now in the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00112-00028399-00028562": "process of trying to address some of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00113-00028563-00028719": "these and so that's what I'm going to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00114-00028720-00028899": "talk a little bit about today as some of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00115-00028900-00029327": "those agricultural issues particularly", "iKOA5hENMhA-00116-00029329-00029601": "related to the the fertilizer placement", "iKOA5hENMhA-00117-00029602-00029943": "and some of the four are type things as", "iKOA5hENMhA-00118-00029944-00030114": "it relates to both the surface and the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00119-00030114-00030417": "tile drainage so when we think about", "iKOA5hENMhA-00120-00030418-00030717": "what what's causing the problem and how", "iKOA5hENMhA-00121-00030718-00031017": "we and how we make an impact on that we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00122-00031018-00031239": "can look at practices in the field we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00123-00031239-00031392": "can look at edge of field and we can", "iKOA5hENMhA-00124-00031393-00031656": "look at in-stream type practices and so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00125-00031657-00031860": "that's what that's sort of where our our", "iKOA5hENMhA-00126-00031861-00032118": "thought process has been we feel that we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00127-00032119-00032301": "can get more bang for the buck if we're", "iKOA5hENMhA-00128-00032302-00032570": "looking at infield practices but we're", "iKOA5hENMhA-00129-00032572-00032790": "also engaged in a little bit with edge", "iKOA5hENMhA-00130-00032791-00033079": "of field practices as well", "iKOA5hENMhA-00131-00033080-00033521": "so this is our ARS edge of field network", "iKOA5hENMhA-00132-00033522-00033806": "in Ohio we've got 40 paired fields", "iKOA5hENMhA-00133-00033807-00034136": "located on 20 different farms we've got", "iKOA5hENMhA-00134-00034137-00034313": "approximately a hundred automated", "iKOA5hENMhA-00135-00034314-00034499": "samplers sitting out in the fields and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00136-00034500-00034760": "to date we've got roughly 400 site years", "iKOA5hENMhA-00137-00034761-00035147": "of data we use a Bakke design this idea", "iKOA5hENMhA-00138-00035148-00035387": "of the before/after control impact to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00139-00035388-00035657": "where we as we go into and work with a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00140-00035658-00035876": "producer we try to collect at least a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00141-00035877-00036152": "crop rotation of baseline data and then", "iKOA5hENMhA-00142-00036153-00036383": "we implement some type of a change on", "iKOA5hENMhA-00143-00036384-00036617": "one of those fields whether that be the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00144-00036618-00036812": "placement of fertilizer whether it's the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00145-00036813-00037013": "use of drainage water management or a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00146-00037014-00037253": "lot of other types of practices and then", "iKOA5hENMhA-00147-00037254-00037553": "we can quantify then the impact of that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00148-00037554-00037835": "specific practice the three figures on", "iKOA5hENMhA-00149-00037836-00037991": "the bottom there give you an idea of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00150-00037992-00038192": "what a typical edge of field site looks", "iKOA5hENMhA-00151-00038193-00038402": "like we have both the surface and the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00152-00038403-00038798": "tile flow monitored for those fields we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00153-00038799-00039077": "use h flumes at the surface and then we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00154-00039078-00039494": "use delmar what we're inserts into the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00155-00039495-00039671": "tile drainage as well as area velocity", "iKOA5hENMhA-00156-00039672-00039986": "sensors one of the things in this", "iKOA5hENMhA-00157-00039987-00040232": "landscape is as you can see maybe a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00158-00040233-00040430": "little bit in that bottom left figure is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00159-00040431-00040631": "the flat landscape so these are low", "iKOA5hENMhA-00160-00040632-00040838": "gradient systems and tend to submerge", "iKOA5hENMhA-00161-00040839-00041282": "pretty free pretty frequently so some of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00162-00041283-00041588": "the practices that we've that are", "iKOA5hENMhA-00163-00041589-00041825": "ongoing right now and and some that I'll", "iKOA5hENMhA-00164-00041826-00042011": "give you a little bit of data on here", "iKOA5hENMhA-00165-00042012-00042284": "next is specifically looking at the four", "iKOA5hENMhA-00166-00042285-00042458": "hours so looking at the impacts of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00167-00042459-00042710": "organic versus inorganic looking at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00168-00042711-00043058": "rates whether we have a zero rate a half", "iKOA5hENMhA-00169-00043059-00043364": "rate or full rate timing looking at fall", "iKOA5hENMhA-00170-00043365-00043592": "versus spring applications and then", "iKOA5hENMhA-00171-00043593-00043802": "surface versus subsurface and it showed", "iKOA5hENMhA-00172-00043803-00043973": "the previous graph of the stratification", "iKOA5hENMhA-00173-00043974-00044188": "and how do we start to address that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00174-00044189-00044435": "we've looked at we've got a study on", "iKOA5hENMhA-00175-00044436-00044723": "going a little bit looking at gypsum as", "iKOA5hENMhA-00176-00044724-00044879": "a surface amendment to bind up", "iKOA5hENMhA-00177-00044880-00045119": "phosphorus we've got cover crops and no", "iKOA5hENMhA-00178-00045120-00045545": "cover crops tillage versus no tillage or", "iKOA5hENMhA-00179-00045546-00045776": "reduced forms of tillage crop rotation", "iKOA5hENMhA-00180-00045777-00045980": "and I talked a little bit about the edge", "iKOA5hENMhA-00181-00045981-00046142": "of field this idea of drainage water", "iKOA5hENMhA-00182-00046143-00046420": "management or artificially can", "iKOA5hENMhA-00183-00046421-00046755": "strolling the the tile elevations outlet", "iKOA5hENMhA-00184-00046756-00046921": "elevations we've been looking at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00185-00046922-00047164": "woodchip bioreactors and pee removal", "iKOA5hENMhA-00186-00047165-00047371": "structures and then also just the ditch", "iKOA5hENMhA-00187-00047372-00047640": "designs we've got some a little bit of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00188-00047641-00048018": "data on that now as well so when we look", "iKOA5hENMhA-00189-00048019-00048304": "at our data collectively what we see is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00190-00048305-00048520": "the is from a concentrations to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00191-00048521-00048823": "standpoint the surface concentration is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00192-00048824-00049012": "what we see coming off those surfaces in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00193-00049013-00049218": "terms of the dissolve phosphorous is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00194-00049219-00049524": "much greater than what we see coming out", "iKOA5hENMhA-00195-00049525-00049696": "of the tile drainage that soil was", "iKOA5hENMhA-00196-00049697-00049924": "acting as a natural filter as we would", "iKOA5hENMhA-00197-00049925-00050143": "expect and we're trying to get more", "iKOA5hENMhA-00198-00050144-00050449": "interaction with that soil the dotted", "iKOA5hENMhA-00199-00050450-00050655": "line on there there's a bi-national", "iKOA5hENMhA-00200-00050656-00050868": "agreement between the United States and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00201-00050869-00051226": "Canada for the Maumee River suggests", "iKOA5hENMhA-00202-00051227-00051504": "0.05 concentration so that's just that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00203-00051505-00051874": "line there is for reference but you can", "iKOA5hENMhA-00204-00051875-00052129": "see that the the surface in both the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00205-00052129-00052351": "March to July and the annual time frame", "iKOA5hENMhA-00206-00052352-00052626": "is much is much more significant than", "iKOA5hENMhA-00207-00052627-00052829": "than what it is coming out of the tile", "iKOA5hENMhA-00208-00052830-00053067": "but then when we add the water amount", "iKOA5hENMhA-00209-00053069-00053275": "into that that's when it begins it's", "iKOA5hENMhA-00210-00053276-00053425": "interesting because of these flat", "iKOA5hENMhA-00211-00053426-00053691": "landscapes we don't see a lot of surface", "iKOA5hENMhA-00212-00053691-00054030": "discharge and so most of our flow comes", "iKOA5hENMhA-00213-00054032-00054267": "through the tile drainage Network and so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00214-00054269-00054637": "we do see a significant amount more", "iKOA5hENMhA-00215-00054638-00054937": "loading coming from the tile drainage as", "iKOA5hENMhA-00216-00054938-00055263": "opposed to the through the surface and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00217-00055264-00055498": "again those dashed lines are the same", "iKOA5hENMhA-00218-00055499-00055730": "guidelines that's for the Maumee River", "iKOA5hENMhA-00219-00055732-00056029": "but we've projected that just to give a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00220-00056029-00056203": "reference for the farmers to see where", "iKOA5hENMhA-00221-00056204-00056451": "we are with the with our H field work", "iKOA5hENMhA-00222-00056452-00056751": "and right now as I said you know proudly", "iKOA5hENMhA-00223-00056752-00057010": "roughly 70% of all the phosphorus", "iKOA5hENMhA-00224-00057011-00057175": "loading of the dissolved phosphorus", "iKOA5hENMhA-00225-00057176-00057463": "loading originates from tile drainage so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00226-00057464-00057642": "we we can't farm in these landscapes", "iKOA5hENMhA-00227-00057644-00057934": "without tile drainage but we do know", "iKOA5hENMhA-00228-00057935-00058101": "that it's a significant pathway and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00229-00058102-00058263": "we've got to come up with mate ways to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00230-00058264-00058504": "address that one of the other things", "iKOA5hENMhA-00231-00058504-00058632": "we've done is tried to look at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00232-00058633-00058834": "phosphorous budgets and these are by the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00233-00058835-00059119": "sites and I've got these broken up by", "iKOA5hENMhA-00234-00059120-00059481": "those on the left or from farms that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00235-00059482-00059718": "historically use inorganic sources and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00236-00059719-00059749": "one", "iKOA5hENMhA-00237-00059750-00060022": "on the right organic sources so you can", "iKOA5hENMhA-00238-00060023-00060192": "see there that the general the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00239-00060194-00060436": "application rates are much greater when", "iKOA5hENMhA-00240-00060437-00060751": "we looking at sites with organic sources", "iKOA5hENMhA-00241-00060752-00061135": "of fertilizers those - in organic the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00242-00061136-00061276": "other thing we've done is looked at soil", "iKOA5hENMhA-00243-00061277-00061507": "test phosphorus and one of the things", "iKOA5hENMhA-00244-00061508-00061684": "that's interesting is again the two", "iKOA5hENMhA-00245-00061685-00061884": "vertical lines there are are the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00246-00061885-00062233": "tri-state recommendations in firms of in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00247-00062234-00062476": "terms of critical level and aggregate", "iKOA5hENMhA-00248-00062477-00062817": "and maintenance levels and you can see", "iKOA5hENMhA-00249-00062819-00063049": "that soil test above those level does", "iKOA5hENMhA-00250-00063050-00063250": "pose an environmental risk as the green", "iKOA5hENMhA-00251-00063251-00063490": "arrow shows but it does not necessarily", "iKOA5hENMhA-00252-00063491-00063705": "equal an environmental risk and those", "iKOA5hENMhA-00253-00063707-00063826": "are some of the things that we're trying", "iKOA5hENMhA-00254-00063827-00064060": "to understand now on these farms what", "iKOA5hENMhA-00255-00064061-00064240": "practices do these producers have in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00256-00064241-00064753": "place that allow them to be able to be", "iKOA5hENMhA-00257-00064754-00065083": "below that threshold so if we look at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00258-00065084-00065290": "the some of the practices the four are", "iKOA5hENMhA-00259-00065291-00065689": "the rates and source of fertilizer this", "iKOA5hENMhA-00260-00065690-00065920": "is some work that provided by Doug Smith", "iKOA5hENMhA-00261-00065921-00066256": "and some surveys in the Maumee Basin", "iKOA5hENMhA-00262-00066257-00066487": "approximately 90% of the fields have pea", "iKOA5hENMhA-00263-00066488-00066709": "application at or below recommendations", "iKOA5hENMhA-00264-00066710-00067069": "58 percent had zero application but if", "iKOA5hENMhA-00265-00067070-00067318": "you look at this X or the y-axis here at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00266-00067319-00067570": "x equals zero that's that's where the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00267-00067571-00067765": "issue is in most of those our manure", "iKOA5hENMhA-00268-00067766-00068007": "issues we have a disposal we have to be", "iKOA5hENMhA-00269-00068008-00068164": "able to get rid of that manure and so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00270-00068165-00068317": "we're applying it on lands that really", "iKOA5hENMhA-00271-00068318-00068596": "don't need any the graph on the right is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00272-00068597-00068797": "from a side-by-side experiment where we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00273-00068798-00069097": "had equal rates of map and equal rates", "iKOA5hENMhA-00274-00069098-00069379": "of with an equal rate of liquid dairy", "iKOA5hENMhA-00275-00069380-00069589": "manure going on and if we look at the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00276-00069590-00069805": "treatment period the what I want to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00277-00069806-00070039": "point out here is again it gets to that", "iKOA5hENMhA-00278-00070040-00070273": "rate issue manure is not the issue it's", "iKOA5hENMhA-00279-00070274-00070459": "the rate that the issue when we apply it", "iKOA5hENMhA-00280-00070460-00070714": "at the same rate we see exactly the same", "iKOA5hENMhA-00281-00070715-00071020": "losses so manure is not necessarily the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00282-00071021-00071307": "issue it's a it's a rate issue we have", "iKOA5hENMhA-00283-00071308-00071464": "we've done some studies looking at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00284-00071465-00071740": "tillage and fertilizer placement the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00285-00071741-00071956": "risk of tile drainage", "iKOA5hENMhA-00286-00071957-00072205": "losses we see that no-till is greater", "iKOA5hENMhA-00287-00072206-00072463": "than minimal till is greater than deep", "iKOA5hENMhA-00288-00072464-00072697": "tillage but then that flips when we talk", "iKOA5hENMhA-00289-00072698-00072898": "about surface losses so that's our", "iKOA5hENMhA-00290-00072899-00073204": "conundrum that we're dealing", "iKOA5hENMhA-00291-00073205-00073414": "so we feel like we need more integrated", "iKOA5hENMhA-00292-00073415-00073648": "systems that include the no-till to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00293-00073649-00073842": "cover crops and the nutrient management", "iKOA5hENMhA-00294-00073843-00074086": "and we've done this both at the field", "iKOA5hENMhA-00295-00074087-00074494": "and the plot scale this is a study where", "iKOA5hENMhA-00296-00074495-00074842": "we've looked at cover crops as well as a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00297-00074843-00075097": "rate study so we had a half rate of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00298-00075098-00075343": "liquid dairy manure at 7,000 gallons per", "iKOA5hENMhA-00299-00075344-00075613": "acre applied to portions of it and then", "iKOA5hENMhA-00300-00075614-00075823": "we had a whole rate of 14,000 gallons", "iKOA5hENMhA-00301-00075824-00076051": "applied and this was with a mustard", "iKOA5hENMhA-00302-00076052-00076237": "cover crop and what I'll call your", "iKOA5hENMhA-00303-00076238-00076579": "attention to is the yellow boxes below", "iKOA5hENMhA-00304-00076580-00076747": "and this is just for a three-month", "iKOA5hENMhA-00305-00076748-00076966": "period note the difference in the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00306-00076967-00077239": "nitrogen losses coming out of the tile", "iKOA5hENMhA-00307-00077240-00077476": "drainage with and without cover crops", "iKOA5hENMhA-00308-00077477-00077722": "there's a significant decrease in the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00309-00077723-00077929": "amount of nitrogen that is lost from", "iKOA5hENMhA-00310-00077930-00078238": "that system with the cover crops versus", "iKOA5hENMhA-00311-00078239-00078472": "the no cover crops but with phosphorous", "iKOA5hENMhA-00312-00078473-00078694": "there was not as much and so we've", "iKOA5hENMhA-00313-00078695-00078901": "carried this on we've carried this study", "iKOA5hENMhA-00314-00078902-00079261": "on now on this is the full water year we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00315-00079262-00079609": "see that same trend still going on we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00316-00079610-00079990": "get about a 35% decrease in the total", "iKOA5hENMhA-00317-00079991-00080209": "amount of water seventy-four about a 75%", "iKOA5hENMhA-00318-00080210-00080425": "increase in the amount of nitrate and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00319-00080426-00080698": "this is about a 33% decrease in dissolve", "iKOA5hENMhA-00320-00080699-00080956": "phosphorus but we've also got other", "iKOA5hENMhA-00321-00080957-00081127": "studies that show that actually we see a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00322-00081128-00081391": "little increase in n is all phosphorus", "iKOA5hENMhA-00323-00081392-00081634": "loss after cover crops so what I'd say", "iKOA5hENMhA-00324-00081635-00081910": "is with cover crops great for nitrogen", "iKOA5hENMhA-00325-00081911-00082108": "great firm from a water hydrology", "iKOA5hENMhA-00326-00082109-00082327": "standpoint but we've got mixed results", "iKOA5hENMhA-00327-00082328-00082546": "right now with returns with respect to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00328-00082547-00082807": "phosphorus the other issue the other", "iKOA5hENMhA-00329-00082808-00082924": "thing we're talking about I've talked a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00330-00082925-00083035": "little bit about was drainage water", "iKOA5hENMhA-00331-00083036-00083278": "management looking at some of that's", "iKOA5hENMhA-00332-00083279-00083500": "where we control the outlet elevation", "iKOA5hENMhA-00333-00083501-00083653": "there's definitely a potential increase", "iKOA5hENMhA-00334-00083654-00083928": "in surface discharge but we do see", "iKOA5hENMhA-00335-00083929-00084166": "decreases in tile drainage discharge", "iKOA5hENMhA-00336-00084167-00084370": "discharge there's some potential", "iKOA5hENMhA-00337-00084371-00084643": "increase in surface DRP loss if we keep", "iKOA5hENMhA-00338-00084644-00084880": "a get that keep that system wetter and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00339-00084881-00085192": "we get rains quickly after that the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00340-00085193-00085474": "results on on dissolve phosphorus and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00341-00085475-00085642": "tile drainage are mixed at this point", "iKOA5hENMhA-00342-00085643-00085891": "these systems are also used as an", "iKOA5hENMhA-00343-00085892-00086158": "emergency stopgap with liquid manure", "iKOA5hENMhA-00344-00086159-00086374": "applications they will drop the boards", "iKOA5hENMhA-00345-00086375-00086509": "on these and then if there", "iKOA5hENMhA-00346-00086510-00086773": "is a a fast flow process that occurs", "iKOA5hENMhA-00347-00086774-00086956": "they can take a pump truck out and they", "iKOA5hENMhA-00348-00086957-00087121": "can pump out of these structures and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00349-00087122-00087412": "keep that keep that liquid manure from", "iKOA5hENMhA-00350-00087413-00087736": "going into the streams we've also done a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00351-00087737-00088171": "little work looking at gypsum as a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00352-00088172-00088504": "surface amendment with respect to this", "iKOA5hENMhA-00353-00088505-00088717": "is a high soil test phosphorous site", "iKOA5hENMhA-00354-00088718-00089056": "about 400 parts per million we put a ton", "iKOA5hENMhA-00355-00089057-00089248": "of gypsum on on two different occasions", "iKOA5hENMhA-00356-00089249-00089581": "and we did see significant reductions in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00357-00089582-00089815": "both the surface or and the sand the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00358-00089816-00090043": "subsurface phosphorus losses both have", "iKOA5hENMhA-00359-00090044-00090235": "dissolved in the total but the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00360-00090236-00090439": "magnitudes of those reductions were very", "iKOA5hENMhA-00361-00090440-00090741": "small so from a practicality standpoint", "iKOA5hENMhA-00362-00090742-00091021": "it's it's gonna take a lot more effort", "iKOA5hENMhA-00363-00091022-00091324": "than then then gypsum but it does it", "iKOA5hENMhA-00364-00091325-00091603": "definitely has a place in the system and", "iKOA5hENMhA-00365-00091604-00091918": "can change the soil structure so with", "iKOA5hENMhA-00366-00091919-00092137": "that on the horizon you know we've got", "iKOA5hENMhA-00367-00092138-00092296": "some other studies going on looking at", "iKOA5hENMhA-00368-00092297-00092494": "the partitioning of phosphorous", "iKOA5hENMhA-00369-00092495-00092680": "transport between the incidental and the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00370-00092681-00092881": "legacy sources and I think this is as", "iKOA5hENMhA-00371-00092882-00093055": "critical as I said there's a lot of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00372-00093056-00093253": "phosphorus out in these systems we're", "iKOA5hENMhA-00373-00093254-00093430": "doing some work on pee removal", "iKOA5hENMhA-00374-00093431-00093850": "structures where we're using our arc", "iKOA5hENMhA-00375-00093851-00094102": "furnace slag other types of materials to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00376-00094103-00094300": "absorb phosphorus as it comes out of the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00377-00094301-00094492": "cloud range and then we're also looking", "iKOA5hENMhA-00378-00094493-00094783": "at some stacked and integrated practices", "iKOA5hENMhA-00379-00094784-00094957": "there's not there's not a silver bullet", "iKOA5hENMhA-00380-00094958-00095149": "and I always say that they're silver", "iKOA5hENMhA-00381-00095150-00095368": "buckshot we're going to have to stack a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00382-00095369-00095566": "lot of these practices on top of one", "iKOA5hENMhA-00383-00095567-00095899": "another in order to address the problems", "iKOA5hENMhA-00384-00095900-00096247": "that we're having and then finally the", "iKOA5hENMhA-00385-00096248-00096526": "last slide here I think we can't lose", "iKOA5hENMhA-00386-00096527-00096688": "sight that weather plays a major role", "iKOA5hENMhA-00387-00096689-00096976": "and here in the Midwest where we are in", "iKOA5hENMhA-00388-00096977-00097216": "Ohio this year was was a really wet", "iKOA5hENMhA-00389-00097217-00097567": "system and you can see on that bottom", "iKOA5hENMhA-00390-00097568-00097747": "left graph that was that was four and a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00391-00097748-00098020": "quarter inches of rain overnight and we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00392-00098021-00098155": "did there was no rain in the forecast", "iKOA5hENMhA-00393-00098156-00098539": "and so if we look at that top graph we", "iKOA5hENMhA-00394-00098540-00098758": "see that the exceedance probability is", "iKOA5hENMhA-00395-00098759-00099010": "is pretty great so those top 20% of", "iKOA5hENMhA-00396-00099011-00099262": "rainfall events are about an inch and a", "iKOA5hENMhA-00397-00099263-00099529": "half to two inches but they account for", "iKOA5hENMhA-00398-00099530-00099791": "roughly 60%", "iKOA5hENMhA-00399-00099792-00100081": "of all the discharge and the dissolve", "iKOA5hENMhA-00400-00100082-00100256": "phosphorus that we're seeing come out so", "iKOA5hENMhA-00401-00100257-00100469": "I think the question is we move forward", "iKOA5hENMhA-00402-00100470-00100663": "is how do we build resiliency to", "iKOA5hENMhA-00403-00100664-00100799": "shifting climates into these", "iKOA5hENMhA-00404-00100800-00101125": "conservation practices that we're having", "iKOA5hENMhA-00405-00101126-00101654": "so with that I will be done"}}, {"audio_id": "iKRL2Pay1nu", "text": {"iKRL2Pay1nu-00000-00000152-00000351": "[Applause]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00001-00000352-00001069": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00002-00001070-00003343": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00003-00003344-00004525": "I'll wait", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00004-00004526-00005339": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00005-00005340-00007217": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00006-00007218-00008967": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00007-00008968-00010353": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00008-00010354-00013560": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00009-00013561-00014394": "Oh", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00010-00014396-00018139": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00011-00018140-00018313": "[Applause]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00012-00018314-00019345": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00013-00019346-00021087": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00014-00021088-00022939": "[Applause]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00015-00022940-00023805": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00016-00023806-00023999": "you", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00017-00024000-00024058": "[Music]", "iKRL2Pay1nu-00018-00024059-00024493": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "iL0lHcTKL5U", "text": {"iL0lHcTKL5U-00000-00000124-00000457": "introduce to you your host Susan burger", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00001-00000458-00000790": "go ahead Susan hi everyone I'm glad to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00002-00000791-00001243": "see you here it's the it's the end of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00003-00001244-00001536": "summer so you're gonna begin our Fall", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00004-00001537-00001873": "session I have a few slides", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00005-00001873-00002238": "um and then we'll turn it over to Sara", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00006-00002239-00002713": "if you need disaster assistance remember", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00007-00002714-00003049": "there's a 24 hour hotline and the number", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00008-00003050-00003322": "is right here you can always call if you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00009-00003322-00003856": "need help from for your anything that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00010-00003857-00004205": "happens wedding fires", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00011-00004206-00004566": "whatever that they are there to help and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00012-00004567-00004872": "if you have questions concerning they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00013-00004873-00005052": "care of your collections you can post", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00014-00005053-00005331": "them in their connecting to collections", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00015-00005332-00005816": "care community on the AIC website and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00016-00005817-00006268": "this their instructions on our website", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00017-00006269-00006592": "connecting to collections org slash", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00018-00006593-00006859": "discussions for joining that community", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00019-00006859-00007045": "you don't have to be a member the AIC", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00020-00007045-00007519": "and we are we're there to answer", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00021-00007520-00007939": "questions and so by all means take", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00022-00007940-00008218": "advantage of that you can keep up with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00023-00008219-00008518": "us on Facebook and connecting to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00024-00008519-00008815": "collections care if you have problems or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00025-00008816-00009094": "suggestions you can contact me this is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00026-00009095-00009346": "my email address we used to have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00027-00009347-00009577": "listserv the lister has gone away", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00028-00009578-00010206": "and so you need Facebook or Twitter or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00029-00010207-00010498": "to be a member of the community I also", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00030-00010499-00010783": "post announcements in a few listeners", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00031-00010784-00011200": "but we no longer have the CGC the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00032-00011201-00011433": "announcement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00033-00011434-00011727": "and coming up the beginning of October", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00034-00011728-00011976": "we have practical book repair that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00035-00011977-00012278": "should be fun and then we're gonna have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00036-00012279-00012516": "a chorus throughout October called", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00037-00012517-00012816": "cleaning a museum with damage and if you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00038-00012816-00013071": "go to our website and click on the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00039-00013072-00013341": "banners you can sign up or register for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00040-00013341-00013733": "those now we'll turn it over to Sarah", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00041-00013734-00014204": "there are quickly", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00042-00014205-00014813": "hi everybody my name is Sarah Quigley", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00043-00014813-00015005": "and I'm the head of collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00044-00015006-00015284": "processing at the Stewart a rose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00045-00015285-00015466": "manuscript archives and rare book", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00046-00015468-00015728": "library at Emory University and that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00047-00015729-00015922": "means that I supervise all processing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00048-00015924-00016130": "for both our manuscript collection and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00049-00016131-00016472": "our University Archives and I work with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00050-00016473-00016739": "our curatorial team our university", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00051-00016740-00016925": "archivist and our reference staff to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00052-00016926-00017153": "prioritize collections for processing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00053-00017154-00017474": "and I also work closely with our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00054-00017475-00017690": "accession ting archivist to impose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00055-00017691-00017924": "initial control on new acquisitions and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00056-00017925-00018280": "do some baseline processing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00057-00018281-00018536": "and Emory we currently have two", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00058-00018537-00018716": "permanent staff responsible for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00059-00018717-00019036": "processing one of whom is me and we both", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00060-00019037-00019264": "also do quite a bit of a sessioning work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00061-00019265-00019496": "we currently have two visiting", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00062-00019497-00019681": "archivists devoted to special projects", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00063-00019682-00019903": "and I mentioned this really just to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00064-00019904-00020111": "emphasize the point that even though", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00065-00020112-00020399": "Roe's library has a decent sized staff", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00066-00020400-00020656": "overall our processing staff is actually", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00067-00020657-00020894": "really small and we put a lot of thought", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00068-00020895-00021119": "into how we can efficiently maximize our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00069-00021120-00021322": "productivity when it comes to a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00070-00021323-00021553": "sessioning and processing and making our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00071-00021554-00021799": "collections available", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00072-00021800-00022027": "and I also taught arrangement and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00073-00022028-00022219": "description for two years in the Clayton", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00074-00022220-00022438": "State University master of our global", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00075-00022439-00022648": "Studies Program and I'm one of three", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00076-00022649-00022870": "current instructors for essays", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00077-00022871-00023113": "arrangement and description fundamentals", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00078-00023114-00023500": "workshop and really please an honor to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00079-00023501-00023656": "be spending a little bit of time with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00080-00023657-00023971": "you today and I hope you'll all learn at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00081-00023972-00024262": "least one thing for me while we're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00082-00024263-00024589": "together and there are some handouts", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00083-00024590-00024911": "that susan has uploaded", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00084-00024912-00025085": "we're only going to talk about the work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00085-00025086-00025532": "plan and in the next hour the others", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00086-00025533-00025817": "there is a list of resources that you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00087-00025818-00026194": "might find helpful there is a the work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00088-00026195-00026381": "plan template that we use here at the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00089-00026382-00026752": "Rose library as well as to finding a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00090-00026754-00027093": "templates that we use one is for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00091-00027094-00027386": "collection arranged at the series level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00092-00027387-00027764": "and one is for collections with no", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00093-00027764-00028217": "series at all it looks like maybe only", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00094-00028218-00028462": "one of them or one of them got uploaded", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00095-00028463-00028625": "twice so they should definitely be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00096-00028626-00028754": "different and if they're not then we'll", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00097-00028755-00029081": "figure that out and and then also I've", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00098-00029082-00029339": "shared to complete finding aids for two", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00099-00029339-00029624": "collections one with file level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00100-00029625-00029900": "arrangement and description and no", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00101-00029901-00030310": "series and one with Series level um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00102-00030311-00030551": "series and file level or reached by in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00103-00030552-00030932": "description and I provided these really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00104-00030933-00031361": "just for your own reference and and if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00105-00031362-00031526": "you have any questions about them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00106-00031527-00031912": "specifically then we can talk about that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00107-00031913-00032133": "at the end", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00108-00032133-00032388": "so before we get started I do have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00109-00032389-00032676": "couple of caveats one is that this is my", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00110-00032677-00032892": "first time ever teaching a webinar so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00111-00032893-00033201": "and I hope that everything will go well", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00112-00033202-00033471": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00113-00033472-00033708": "that you all will be kind and generous", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00114-00033709-00033924": "with me and the second is that I have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00115-00033925-00034304": "cold and so I'm gonna try not to sneeze", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00116-00034305-00034830": "all all over this place but if anything", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00117-00034831-00035286": "does go awry you can direct all negative", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00118-00035287-00035595": "reviews to the makers of dayquil okay so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00119-00035596-00035911": "let's get started", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00120-00035912-00036142": "oh hi Stephanie with classic clips in my", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00121-00036143-00036337": "hair I always forget that I do a Hello", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00122-00036338-00036887": "slide during my introduction", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00123-00036888-00037176": "okay so our agenda for today I'm going", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00124-00037177-00037329": "to talk a little bit about what my goals", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00125-00037330-00037551": "are for this webinar", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00126-00037552-00038001": "we're gonna spend about half half an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00127-00038002-00038160": "hour on arrangement half an hour on", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00128-00038161-00038439": "description and then I've saved 30", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00129-00038440-00038682": "minutes for your questions there are a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00130-00038683-00038985": "whole lot of you registered and I know", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00131-00038986-00039351": "that you will likely have a lot of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00132-00039352-00039552": "questions so I went in to save plenty of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00133-00039553-00040107": "time for us to address those", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00134-00040108-00040302": "so my primary goal for this webinar", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00135-00040303-00040586": "today is to give you enough of an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00136-00040587-00040743": "overview that you can start to think", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00137-00040744-00040908": "through processing at your home", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00138-00040909-00041214": "institution 90 minutes is hardly any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00139-00041215-00041414": "time at all thrust has been on the topic", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00140-00041415-00041652": "that can easily fill an entire semester", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00141-00041653-00041979": "I can't teach you everything that you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00142-00041980-00042224": "may need or want to know about archival", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00143-00042225-00042564": "processing in this time and stage but I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00144-00042565-00042749": "think I can teach you how to approach a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00145-00042750-00043014": "processing project as I think through", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00146-00043015-00043173": "the kinds of decisions that you have to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00147-00043174-00043346": "make", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00148-00043347-00043589": "so we're going to cover a lot but it's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00149-00043590-00043841": "going to be pretty basic and we may not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00150-00043842-00044162": "be able to get as deep into some of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00151-00044163-00044564": "topics or elements that as would be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00152-00044565-00044807": "ideal so like I said I saved the last", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00153-00044808-00044996": "half hour for your questions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00154-00044997-00045152": "and I hope that you'll use that time to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00155-00045153-00045365": "ask me about anything I didn't cover or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00156-00045366-00045560": "about something that I skimmed over", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00157-00045561-00045787": "quickly and you need more clarity on and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00158-00045788-00046106": "I'm also going to put my email up at the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00159-00046107-00046439": "end and I sincerely invite you to email", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00160-00046440-00046706": "me anytime with questions or two", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00161-00046707-00046964": "bouncing around ideas and especially if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00162-00046965-00047117": "you're in a small shop and you don't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00163-00047118-00047261": "have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00164-00047262-00047615": "and access to a lot of co-workers that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00165-00047616-00047783": "you can sort of talk through problems or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00166-00047784-00048080": "ideas with and as Susan said we're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00167-00048081-00048326": "monitoring questions if there is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00168-00048327-00048671": "anything that I need to address as we go", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00169-00048672-00048839": "I'll be happy to do that if you can't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00170-00048840-00049334": "hear me or don't know a word I use or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00171-00049335-00049568": "something otherwise we'll do questions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00172-00049569-00049976": "at the end", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00173-00049977-00050205": "so what is archival processing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00174-00050206-00050540": "processing is essentially a targeting", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00175-00050541-00050768": "umbrella term that encompasses both", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00176-00050769-00051005": "arrangement and description of archival", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00177-00051006-00051193": "materials", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00178-00051194-00051511": "a collection is considered process when", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00179-00051512-00051783": "an archivist has imposed enough physical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00180-00051784-00052000": "and intellectual control to facilitate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00181-00052001-00052396": "access and so that could be minimal", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00182-00052397-00052588": "processing that could be item level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00183-00052589-00052744": "processing depending on the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00184-00052745-00053189": "circumstances in what you have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00185-00053190-00053391": "arrangement is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00186-00053391-00053628": "so organizing materials with respect to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00187-00053629-00053859": "their provenance in original order to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00188-00053860-00054066": "protect their context and to achieve", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00189-00054066-00054297": "physical and intellectual control over", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00190-00054298-00054653": "the materials when we arrange we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00191-00054654-00054869": "identify intellectual patterns and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00192-00054870-00055215": "create matching physical patterns we can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00193-00055216-00055429": "also describe arrangement as the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00194-00055430-00055676": "identification of national aggregations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00195-00055677-00055901": "within collections or the imposition of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00196-00055902-00056162": "artificial aggregations and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00197-00056163-00056328": "corresponding work is physically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00198-00056329-00056941": "organizing those aggregations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00199-00056941-00057163": "is the creation of an accurate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00200-00057164-00057403": "representation of a unit of archival", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00201-00057404-00057660": "material by the process of capturing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00202-00057661-00058027": "collating analyzing and organizing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00203-00058028-00058203": "information that serves to identify", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00204-00058204-00058465": "archival material and explain the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00205-00058466-00058687": "context and record systems that produced", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00206-00058688-00058812": "it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00207-00058813-00059093": "when we describe we create a surrogate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00208-00059094-00059425": "document that represents the arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00209-00059426-00059578": "of a collection and includes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00210-00059579-00059836": "biographical information open content", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00211-00059837-00060061": "and various pieces of administrative", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00212-00060062-00060255": "information such as youth and access", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00213-00060257-00060511": "restrictions the descriptive document is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00214-00060512-00060766": "often the users first access point to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00215-00060766-00061216": "the information resource", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00216-00061216-00061414": "arrangement and description are often", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00217-00061415-00061666": "discussed as sequential function first", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00218-00061666-00061860": "you arrange and then you describe and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00219-00061861-00062086": "even though I'm going to talk about them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00220-00062087-00062355": "separately for the most part I went to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00221-00062357-00062611": "emphasize in reality arrangement and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00222-00062612-00062883": "descriptions happen concurrently you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00223-00062884-00063148": "arrange while you describe or you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00224-00063149-00063366": "describe while you arrange and the most", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00225-00063367-00063577": "important skill in my opinion that any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00226-00063578-00063859": "processing archivist can have is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00227-00063860-00064027": "ability to think of these two functions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00228-00064028-00064739": "in tandem", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00229-00064740-00065102": "so why do we arrange and describe", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00230-00065103-00065411": "first to establish authenticity to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00231-00065412-00065603": "demonstrate that materials are what they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00232-00065604-00065870": "say they are by compiling evidence of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00233-00065871-00066089": "the origins of the material the chain of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00234-00066090-00066254": "ownership and the completeness of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00235-00066255-00066589": "collection and also by preserving", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00236-00066590-00067024": "provenance in original order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00237-00067025-00067325": "described to establish intellectual and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00238-00067326-00067536": "physical control", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00239-00067537-00067737": "physical control is the function of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00240-00067738-00067911": "tracking the storage of records to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00241-00067912-00068145": "ensure that they can be located this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00242-00068146-00068352": "includes arrangements as well as self", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00243-00068353-00068610": "location usage whether in the reading", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00244-00068611-00068862": "room on hold for patrons receiving", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00245-00068863-00069087": "conservation treatment on exhibition or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00246-00069088-00069587": "any other use being made of the items", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00247-00069588-00069842": "control is the creation of tools such as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00248-00069843-00070067": "catalogue finding aids and other guide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00249-00070068-00070259": "than enable researchers to locate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00250-00070260-00070571": "materials relevant to their interest", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00251-00070572-00070766": "intellectual control also provides a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00252-00070767-00070978": "means of identifying", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00253-00070979-00071189": "material with a pointer to where those", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00254-00071190-00071423": "materials are stored", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00255-00071424-00071635": "physical control ensures that the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00256-00071636-00071816": "records are in fact where that point are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00257-00071817-00072182": "specifies", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00258-00072183-00072404": "we arrange and describes the facilitate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00259-00072405-00072638": "access both for researchers and for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00260-00072639-00072935": "ourselves and to enable us to find", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00261-00072936-00073150": "information that we need then to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00262-00073151-00073232": "retrieve it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00263-00073233-00073475": "the job of the archivist in this case is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00264-00073476-00073669": "to bridge the gap between the creator", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00265-00073670-00074000": "and the user", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00266-00074001-00074231": "and finally arrangement and description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00267-00074232-00074513": "are sense-making functions the work of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00268-00074514-00074687": "processing enables researchers to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00269-00074688-00074945": "understand both the content and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00270-00074946-00076000": "context of the collections in our care", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00271-00076001-00076469": "so let's start with arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00272-00076470-00076766": "the two primary principles of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00273-00076767-00076898": "arrangement that you're probably already", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00274-00076899-00077153": "familiar with our programs in original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00275-00077154-00077510": "order Carbonite", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00276-00077511-00077707": "all right just checking my sides", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00277-00077708-00077972": "provenance is the origin or source of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00278-00077973-00078413": "something for information regarding the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00279-00078414-00078701": "origins custody and ownership of an item", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00280-00078702-00079369": "or collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00281-00079370-00079649": "in practice the principle of provenance", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00282-00079650-00079862": "requires us to retain collections as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00283-00079863-00080087": "discrete entities this means that we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00284-00080088-00080247": "don't intermingle documents from", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00285-00080248-00080393": "different creators or different", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00286-00080394-00080807": "collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00287-00080808-00081101": "original order is the organization and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00288-00081102-00081296": "sequence of Records established by the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00289-00081297-00081575": "creator of those records in practice", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00290-00081576-00081809": "this principle dictates the amount of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00291-00081810-00081980": "intervention the archivist needs to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00292-00081981-00082180": "provide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00293-00082181-00082372": "professional best practices state that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00294-00082373-00082546": "original orders should be retained as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00295-00082547-00082741": "evidence of the creator's life and use", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00296-00082742-00082986": "of the collection and to retain original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00297-00082987-00083179": "internal relationships between documents", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00298-00083180-00083488": "and aggregations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00299-00083489-00083653": "these are the most significant", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00300-00083654-00083857": "principles of arrangement because they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00301-00083858-00084052": "protect the context of the collections", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00302-00084053-00084232": "and the relationships reflected in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00303-00084233-00084481": "document preserving provenance in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00304-00084482-00084712": "original order allows us to confidently", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00305-00084713-00084895": "state that the records are what they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00306-00084896-00085177": "purport to be they're authentic and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00307-00085178-00085378": "information and evidence they contain is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00308-00085379-00085828": "reliable", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00309-00085829-00086072": "another principle of arrangement is that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00310-00086073-00086441": "there are levels of arrangement and in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00311-00086442-00086612": "archival theory there are traditionally", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00312-00086613-00086974": "five and they tend to be hierarchical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00313-00086975-00087353": "the first is the repository level or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00314-00087354-00087665": "your institution the archives and it's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00315-00087666-00087881": "collecting areas or functional division", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00316-00087882-00088111": "for the Rhodes library that is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00317-00088112-00088421": "University Archives and our manuscript", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00318-00088422-00088664": "collections that we acquire from outside", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00319-00088665-00088980": "the university", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00320-00088981-00089310": "the next is collection level or an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00321-00089311-00089523": "individual body of records with unique", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00322-00089524-00089784": "characteristics created by an individual", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00323-00089785-00089973": "or organization in the course of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00324-00089974-00090510": "conducting business", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00325-00090511-00090763": "third is the series", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00326-00090764-00090997": "or the intellectual aggregations of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00327-00090998-00091222": "material within a collection usually", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00328-00091223-00091498": "according to function subjects physical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00329-00091499-00091876": "form or filing unit and collections can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00330-00091877-00092125": "also have sub series which are further", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00331-00092126-00092383": "divisions of the series within a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00332-00092384-00092689": "collection that is not an official level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00333-00092690-00092956": "according to Oliver Wendell Holmes whose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00334-00092957-00093217": "five levels of arrangement this all", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00335-00093218-00093523": "comes from", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00336-00093524-00093847": "is the file level or organized units of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00337-00093848-00094023": "records used and kept together because", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00338-00094024-00094371": "of their relationship and then finally", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00339-00094372-00094656": "item level and which are individual", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00340-00094657-00094881": "records are documents", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00341-00094882-00095184": "and it's easy to sort of visualize these", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00342-00095185-00095640": "as nesting doll toys and you know with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00343-00095641-00095847": "the serve largest on the outside and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00344-00095848-00096201": "smallest on the inside and on this side", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00345-00096202-00096642": "slide I have an example of each of these", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00346-00096643-00096888": "levels from the Rose library so within", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00347-00096889-00097092": "our University Archives we have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00348-00097093-00097296": "collection of student and academic", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00349-00097297-00097692": "services record within that is a series", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00350-00097693-00097755": "called", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00351-00097756-00098059": "general office files", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00352-00098060-00098335": "within that is a file called Student", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00353-00098336-00098662": "Services staff meeting and within that a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00354-00098663-00099051": "meeting agenda", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00355-00099052-00099234": "the key point that I want to make here", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00356-00099235-00099492": "is that any level or ever range meant", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00357-00099493-00099713": "from collection to item is accessible", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00358-00099714-00099951": "and it is an acceptable level of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00359-00099952-00100101": "arrangement to provide for any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00360-00100102-00100485": "collection within your holding and not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00361-00100486-00100701": "every collection requires the same level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00362-00100702-00100976": "of arrangement and we'll talk a little", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00363-00100977-00101097": "bit in a minute", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00364-00101098-00101341": "about how to decide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00365-00101342-00101958": "what a collection does require", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00366-00101959-00102102": "some things to do before you actually", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00367-00102103-00102354": "begin physically arranging material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00368-00102355-00102888": "within a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00369-00102889-00103225": "the first is to conduct some background", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00370-00103226-00103569": "research and then a thorough collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00371-00103570-00103730": "assessment", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00372-00103731-00104036": "and I encourage everyone to adopt the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00373-00104038-00104692": "use of work plans if you haven't already", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00374-00104693-00105001": "I don't know about y'all that I don't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00375-00105002-00105159": "know everything about every single", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00376-00105160-00105295": "collection that we have at the res", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00377-00105296-00105691": "library so before I start any project my", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00378-00105692-00106090": "first step is to find out as much as I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00379-00106091-00106409": "can about the creator of that collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00380-00106410-00106756": "who they were what they did why they are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00381-00106757-00106929": "important why we have their materials", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00382-00106930-00107098": "and you're going to need this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00383-00107099-00107229": "information for the finding aid", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00384-00107230-00107529": "eventually anyway and but who the person", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00385-00107530-00107835": "was or what the organization did will", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00386-00107836-00108297": "affect your processing decision", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00387-00108298-00108645": "um you're unlikely to arrange a writer's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00388-00108646-00108795": "collection the same way you would", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00389-00108796-00109047": "arrange a photographer's collection that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00390-00109048-00109191": "consists mostly of prints and negatives", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00391-00109192-00109656": "and so starting with knowing who your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00392-00109657-00109910": "creator wise and what they did well", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00393-00109911-00110082": "influence the decisions that you make", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00394-00110083-00110331": "later", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00395-00110332-00110595": "um knowing as much as you can know about", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00396-00110596-00110967": "the creator also enables you to identify", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00397-00110968-00111297": "the material that you're looking at so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00398-00111298-00111659": "if you know that the creator of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00399-00111660-00112156": "record serves on a particular board", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00400-00112157-00112342": "then you know what the function of that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00401-00112343-00112618": "material in the collection really was as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00402-00112619-00113095": "opposed to than just having um acquired", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00403-00113096-00113377": "material by happenstance or it having", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00404-00113378-00113731": "been um having originally belonged to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00405-00113732-00114320": "someone else in their life", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00406-00114321-00114969": "the next and most important step is um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00407-00114970-00115479": "to do a thorough collection assess math", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00408-00115480-00115767": "that includes identifying provenance and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00409-00115768-00116252": "original order and first and foremost so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00410-00116253-00116474": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00411-00116475-00116624": "provenance should have been documented", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00412-00116625-00116785": "during the acquisition and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00413-00116786-00117014": "sessioning process and you should be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00414-00117015-00117176": "able to confirm that proven on by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00415-00117177-00117371": "reviewing your collection files and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00416-00117372-00117533": "comparing them to the physical evidence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00417-00117533-00117773": "in the collection and you can ask", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00418-00117774-00117989": "yourself a number of questions to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00419-00117990-00118244": "identify provenance who created the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00420-00118245-00118556": "material is that the same as the person", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00421-00118557-00118901": "who donated the material can you trace", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00422-00118902-00119138": "the custodial history and any physical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00423-00119139-00119318": "changes this may have caused to the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00424-00119319-00119621": "collection so if the donor for example", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00425-00119622-00119978": "is the child of the records creator and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00426-00119979-00120413": "they tried to do some organization of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00427-00120414-00120701": "the material themselves before donating", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00428-00120702-00120985": "and that is good information for you to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00429-00120986-00121127": "have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00430-00121128-00121416": "it helps you determine what might be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00431-00121417-00122181": "original original order and what is it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00432-00122182-00122634": "to determine original order and you can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00433-00122635-00122806": "ask yourself if there's an original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00434-00122807-00123028": "inventory included with the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00435-00123029-00123388": "documentation and either created by the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00436-00123389-00123625": "Creator the donor or the archivist to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00437-00123626-00123916": "pack the collection for transfer", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00438-00123917-00124228": "are their original file folders are the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00439-00124229-00124411": "relationships between documents though", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00440-00124412-00124643": "identifiable if there are not file", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00441-00124644-00124990": "folders we have one donor who for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00442-00124991-00125260": "reasons I will never probably understand", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00443-00125261-00125594": "and removes all the folders before he", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00444-00125595-00125875": "sends us stuff he must know that we'll", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00445-00125876-00126163": "probably replace them and and so we tend", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00446-00126164-00126490": "to get boxes from him that are a little", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00447-00126491-00126778": "bit like an archaeological excavation", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00448-00126779-00127177": "you can see in the layers what material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00449-00127178-00127579": "belongs together um and like what likely", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00450-00127580-00127820": "had been soldered together in his home", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00451-00127821-00128062": "office but it arrives is just sort of a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00452-00128063-00128452": "stack of papers in a box so I'll say", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00453-00128453-00128671": "this a few times before you do anything", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00454-00128672-00128953": "you want to look at everything or as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00455-00128954-00129324": "much everything as you can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00456-00129325-00129552": "I mentioned earlier that retaining", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00457-00129553-00129765": "original order retains the creator's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00458-00129766-00129966": "original relationship to the material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00459-00129967-00130119": "and the relationships between the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00460-00130120-00130431": "document it's also a critical time saver", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00461-00130432-00130725": "for archivist and it saves a lot of time", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00462-00130726-00130953": "spent angsting over arrangement schemes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00463-00130954-00131223": "as well as really labor-intensive tasks", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00464-00131224-00132018": "like sorting and folder a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00465-00132019-00132319": "but what do you do if there is no", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00466-00132320-00132615": "original order and sometimes there isn't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00467-00132616-00132868": "or at least there isn't a helpful", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00468-00132869-00133147": "original order and I'm not a proponent", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00469-00133148-00133683": "of original disorder as a useful state", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00470-00133684-00134145": "and another example from Emory is salman", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00471-00134146-00134426": "rushdie whose papers we also have um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00472-00134427-00134913": "once he gave the bulk of his material to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00473-00134914-00135273": "us and we process that material and and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00474-00135274-00135609": "he saw sort of how useable to collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00475-00135610-00135921": "was after that and he said that his", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00476-00135922-00136173": "filing system now is just a box on the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00477-00136174-00136521": "floor bias s me when he's done with a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00478-00136522-00136746": "paper or a file he puts it in a box and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00479-00136747-00136889": "when the box is full he puts that box in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00480-00136890-00137076": "the closet and eventually will send us", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00481-00137077-00137349": "an addition so that's technically our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00482-00137350-00137685": "original order and but it's not helpful", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00483-00137686-00137951": "it's not helpful to our users it's not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00484-00137952-00138353": "particularly helpful for eyes and and so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00485-00138354-00138653": "that is not the kind of original order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00486-00138654-00139047": "that I would advocate keeping however be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00487-00139048-00139263": "very careful to assert that there is no", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00488-00139264-00139620": "original order it may be there and that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00489-00139621-00139920": "not be clear to you so if there are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00490-00139921-00140175": "things like original file folders I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00491-00140176-00140445": "encourage you to be very conscientious", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00492-00140446-00140831": "about um dismantling those original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00493-00140832-00141115": "files", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00494-00141116-00141412": "you can attempt to recreate the original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00495-00141413-00141643": "order but this is only really possible", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00496-00141644-00141874": "if it's obvious what that order was and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00497-00141875-00142318": "the example I mentioned earlier with the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00498-00142319-00142552": "donor who removes all his files before", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00499-00142553-00142738": "he sends us all his soldiers before he", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00500-00142739-00143032": "sends us stuff and that is the case", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00501-00143033-00143305": "where original order can be created but", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00502-00143306-00143502": "it's not always easy", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00503-00143503-00143755": "you can also impose an arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00504-00143756-00143947": "scheme that reflects the creator's life", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00505-00143948-00144126": "and work and makes the material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00506-00144127-00144337": "intelligible and accessible to your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00507-00144338-00144652": "resource researchers this is usually", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00508-00144653-00144946": "based on form so correspondents", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00509-00144947-00145330": "photographs creative works etc and again", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00510-00145331-00145603": "don't do anything that you can't undo", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00511-00145604-00145771": "until you're confident that you're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00512-00145772-00146005": "making a sound decision and then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00513-00146006-00146170": "document what you did and why that's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00514-00146171-00146519": "where the work plan comes in handy", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00515-00146520-00146726": "and the next step of a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00516-00146727-00147040": "assessment is a condition assessment and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00517-00147041-00147398": "possibly a physical inventory so this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00518-00147399-00147611": "likely will be done concurrently with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00519-00147612-00147896": "determining original order and in this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00520-00147897-00148330": "step you're asking yourself um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00521-00148331-00148642": "what the physical condition of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00522-00148643-00148942": "collection is currently so how is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00523-00148943-00149119": "collection arranged alphabetically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00524-00149120-00149401": "chronologically not at all how is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00525-00149402-00149818": "collection house", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00526-00149819-00150296": "an old acidic folders and new relatively", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00527-00150297-00150485": "stable folders that maybe you don't have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00528-00150486-00150786": "to replace is everything in an envelope", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00529-00150787-00151073": "are their preservation or conservation", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00530-00151074-00151477": "issues that will need to be addressed is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00531-00151478-00151697": "there moles or water damage rescue", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00532-00151698-00152035": "hardware did some kind soul think they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00533-00152036-00152161": "were being really helpful and to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00534-00152162-00152385": "everything in a binder", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00535-00152386-00152915": "and and then while you're working create", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00536-00152916-00153132": "a basic physical inventory of each box", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00537-00153133-00153341": "this would be broad in general", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00538-00153342-00153572": "correspondence minute speech and files", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00539-00153573-00153900": "drafts of a particular work and we're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00540-00153901-00154107": "not talking about an inventory at this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00541-00154108-00154332": "point that includes file level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00542-00154333-00154541": "transcription or anything like that this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00543-00154542-00154858": "is - um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00544-00154859-00155371": "high level to help you determine what", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00545-00155372-00155554": "whether you need series and what those", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00546-00155555-00155848": "series might need to be it can be as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00547-00155849-00156055": "simple as post-its on the box they're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00548-00156056-00156220": "temporary eventually you're going to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00549-00156221-00156538": "take them off and or a brief list on", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00550-00156539-00156716": "paper", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00551-00156717-00156926": "if you can do this while you're packing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00552-00156927-00157100": "the collection for transfer is that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00553-00157101-00157325": "something that you do you will save", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00554-00157326-00157622": "yourself a lot of time if you can ask", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00555-00157623-00157910": "your donors to do part of it then you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00556-00157911-00158123": "also will realize some significant time", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00557-00158124-00158450": "savings and and then if you can do this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00558-00158451-00158678": "during a session and not as a separate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00559-00158679-00158960": "task then again you will have saved", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00560-00158961-00159729": "yourself quite a bit of time", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00561-00159730-00159997": "the next step then is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00562-00159998-00160165": "determine the level of arrangement and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00563-00160166-00160546": "description based on what you have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00564-00160547-00160732": "learned from the collection a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00565-00160733-00161095": "assessment", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00566-00161096-00161428": "maybe this is where you stop this is at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00567-00161429-00161659": "this stage we're at what we would call", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00568-00161660-00161893": "collection level arrangement and that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00569-00161894-00162403": "part of minimal processing or NPL p this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00570-00162404-00162643": "is baseline and it is acceptable to stop", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00571-00162644-00162916": "here you have a brief inventory of each", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00572-00162917-00163312": "box and you know who your creator was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00573-00163313-00163725": "and you can make a finding aid from that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00574-00163726-00163905": "this is the minimum required by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00575-00163906-00164148": "Professional Standards and the new best", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00576-00164149-00164469": "principles which were adopted this year", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00577-00164470-00164766": "actually require every collection in an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00578-00164767-00164979": "archive to have at least this level of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00579-00164980-00165663": "arrangement and description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00580-00165664-00165958": "this is where I recommend that everyone", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00581-00165959-00166282": "start they find a better than methane", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00582-00166283-00166576": "and once that collection is accessible", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00583-00166577-00166846": "then you statistics can tell you if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00584-00166847-00167016": "there's enough demand or if the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00585-00167017-00167332": "collection alright the condition of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00586-00167333-00167509": "collection is that you require more", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00587-00167510-00168218": "arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00588-00168219-00169040": "and if there is a need for more granular", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00589-00169041-00169425": "arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00590-00169426-00169739": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00591-00169740-00170064": "your collection is likely large and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00592-00170065-00170521": "complex and large and complex", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00593-00170522-00170881": "collections can often be difficult to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00594-00170882-00171078": "navigate without additional intervention", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00595-00171079-00171499": "from an archivist", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00596-00171500-00171757": "collections that lack original order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00597-00171758-00172037": "often require at least some additional", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00598-00172038-00172400": "intervention as well a quick", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00599-00172401-00172721": "or in two categories a little bit of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00600-00172722-00172915": "physical reorganization it does not have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00601-00172916-00173521": "to be at the item level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00602-00173522-00173712": "collections that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00603-00173713-00173955": "significant preservation issues also may", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00604-00173956-00174165": "need a more granular level of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00605-00174166-00174390": "arrangement because they require some", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00606-00174391-00174643": "stabilization", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00607-00174644-00175161": "um one example", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00608-00175162-00175589": "I can think of one we don't sleeve all", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00609-00175590-00175773": "of our photographs but we do have some", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00610-00175774-00176049": "guidelines for when we do and we have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00611-00176050-00176595": "tendency to acquire a lot of them a lot", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00612-00176596-00176997": "of photographs I mean and we've recently", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00613-00176998-00177186": "got a collection and where every photo", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00614-00177187-00177479": "was in a yucky old sleeve that the donor", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00615-00177480-00177890": "had put on or the dealer had put on when", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00616-00177891-00178064": "at wherever she acquired it run and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00617-00178065-00178383": "there was mold on everything and so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00618-00178384-00178613": "before I could make that collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00619-00178614-00178857": "available it had to be clean and then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00620-00178858-00179424": "everything had to be received and then I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00621-00179425-00179591": "could process it and sort of make it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00622-00179592-00179811": "available in the reading room and that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00623-00179812-00179939": "is not something that I would do with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00624-00179940-00180494": "that recollection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00625-00180495-00180776": "and if access can't effectively be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00626-00180777-00181145": "provided at the collection level or even", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00627-00181146-00181451": "at a series level an example of this is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00628-00181452-00181673": "audio-visual material it's really hard", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00629-00181674-00181955": "to provide significant access to found", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00630-00181956-00182135": "in video recordings if you do not have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00631-00182136-00182429": "an item level inventory if can be done", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00632-00182430-00182923": "but it's hard", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00633-00182924-00183277": "and and you know please", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00634-00183278-00183463": "don't arrange to the item level unless", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00635-00183464-00183682": "you absolutely have to file level is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00636-00183683-00184000": "almost always sufficient and like I said", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00637-00184001-00184222": "with the exception of baby material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00638-00184223-00184375": "which can be more difficult to provide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00639-00184376-00184772": "access to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00640-00184773-00185261": "so the chart on the screen is a quick", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00641-00185262-00185491": "reference guide the levels of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00642-00185492-00185815": "arrangement and this is what we use here", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00643-00185816-00186182": "to sort of tell us to guide us in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00644-00186183-00186594": "deciding what actions we provide at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00645-00186595-00186824": "a given level so at the collection level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00646-00186825-00187074": "material at the Boston lesson at the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00647-00187075-00187305": "original order we main rehouse it into a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00648-00187306-00187506": "different box we don't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00649-00187507-00187830": "refold our material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00650-00187831-00188091": "and we do a quick check for mold and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00651-00188092-00188790": "other conservation issues at the series", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00652-00188791-00189051": "level near often doing more physical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00653-00189052-00189297": "rearrangement so that every thing that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00654-00189298-00189480": "belongs in a particular series is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00655-00189481-00189732": "physically together", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00656-00189733-00190064": "again we're rehousing and packing for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00657-00190065-00190400": "conservation issues and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00658-00190401-00190877": "and then I'll write you and read the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00659-00190878-00191045": "rest I think you'll have access to b5", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00660-00191046-00191254": "backer words", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00661-00191255-00191721": "you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00662-00191722-00192448": "um so then the final step is to identify", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00663-00192449-00192712": "and create the intellectual aggregations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00664-00192713-00192973": "and these are groupings which could be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00665-00192974-00193174": "serious or they could be sub series they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00666-00193175-00193384": "may correlate to the functional areas of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00667-00193385-00193579": "a person's life or an organization's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00668-00193580-00193885": "business activity they could be format", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00669-00193886-00194101": "based or document particular subjects", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00670-00194102-00194350": "interests or relationships and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00671-00194351-00194560": "institutional or administrative records", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00672-00194561-00194808": "these units will often correspond to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00673-00194809-00195055": "administrative offices or business", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00674-00195056-00195355": "functions and personal papers units are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00675-00195356-00195553": "more likely to correspond to different", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00676-00195554-00195751": "elements of an individual's personal and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00677-00195752-00196087": "professional activity and they may also", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00678-00196088-00196282": "be based on documentary format such as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00679-00196283-00196615": "photographs are born digital material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00680-00196616-00196894": "when components are organized by format", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00681-00196895-00197053": "it's generally for preservation purposes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00682-00197054-00197404": "and to enhance access to material whose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00683-00197405-00197644": "format is inherently valuable in itself", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00684-00197645-00197929": "like photographs or because the creator", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00685-00197930-00198335": "maintained them separately", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00686-00198336-00198628": "in very large collections components", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00687-00198629-00198863": "maybe subcategorized to reflect further", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00688-00198864-00199144": "intellectual divisions of materials and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00689-00199145-00199373": "because archival description is higher", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00690-00199374-00199598": "arc archival arrangement and description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00691-00199599-00199943": "are hierarchical each level inherits the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00692-00199944-00200173": "characteristics of its parent component", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00693-00200174-00200404": "therefore if something is true of a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00694-00200405-00200699": "series it must be true for everything in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00695-00200700-00200927": "that series whether it's a sub series or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00696-00200928-00201166": "individual files", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00697-00201167-00201433": "for example a series limited to only", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00698-00201434-00201640": "creative works by a donor may contain", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00699-00201641-00201829": "different types of writings or artwork", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00700-00201830-00202066": "but it should not contain creative work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00701-00202067-00202405": "by other individuals similarly if a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00702-00202406-00202618": "collection contains material created by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00703-00202619-00202780": "a mother and daughter it would be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00704-00202781-00203020": "inappropriate to title the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00705-00203021-00203317": "the Jane Smith papers rather than the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00706-00203318-00203497": "Jane and Julie Smith papers or the James", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00707-00203498-00203842": "my family papers and the most important", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00708-00203843-00204328": "thing keep it simple and don't impose a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00709-00204329-00204619": "lot of hierarchy that is not necessary", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00710-00204620-00204939": "if you have a two linear foot collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00711-00204940-00205348": "it does not mean series ever and that is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00712-00205348-00205846": "a collection where um you can arrange at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00713-00205846-00206125": "the file level you do not need to impose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00714-00206126-00206335": "a lot of additional structure on that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00715-00206336-00206664": "collection to make it accessible", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00716-00206665-00207009": "volume and complexity are the key", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00717-00207010-00207376": "decision points in determining the level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00718-00207377-00207696": "of arrangement that you really need in a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00719-00207698-00208060": "collection if it's huge or if it's very", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00720-00208061-00208138": "complex", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00721-00208139-00208462": "then series and maybe sub series are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00722-00208463-00208579": "going to be really helpful for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00723-00208580-00208879": "researchers to navigate through that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00724-00208880-00209188": "collection and if it's a large", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00725-00209189-00209544": "collection but it's all correspondence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00726-00209544-00209794": "again a lot of structure and hierarchy", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00727-00209794-00210308": "is not necessary", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00728-00210309-00210890": "and so work plans and it can't be or it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00729-00210891-00211085": "can seem unnecessary when we're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00730-00211086-00211273": "constantly trying to find balance and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00731-00211275-00211607": "under-resourced context or when we're on", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00732-00211608-00211648": "our own", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00733-00211650-00212000": "and to do work plans but they are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00734-00212001-00212225": "important and I encourage you to do at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00735-00212226-00212344": "least frequence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00736-00212346-00212692": "and for documentary purposes and they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00737-00212694-00212939": "document our decision-making not just", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00738-00212940-00213227": "for ourselves and our colleague in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00739-00213228-00213416": "present but also for our future", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00740-00213417-00213707": "colleagues I'm sure we all have at least", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00741-00213708-00213863": "one experience where we're looking back", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00742-00213864-00214031": "to get something and asking ourselves", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00743-00214032-00214271": "why on earth the particular decision was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00744-00214271-00214484": "made and I know that we sometimes get", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00745-00214485-00214771": "that question from researchers and in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00746-00214773-00214942": "work plans can help us answer this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00747-00214944-00215256": "question", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00748-00215257-00215493": "and they can also be really useful tools", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00749-00215494-00215844": "for communication particularly if you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00750-00215845-00216388": "are managing student or volunteer", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00751-00216389-00216750": "processing assistant and you can make", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00752-00216751-00217125": "good decisions and then share those", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00753-00217126-00217458": "decisions in a single document that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00754-00217459-00217794": "everyone has access to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00755-00217796-00218121": "I think they're also really helpful if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00756-00218123-00218331": "you're managing to only process a few", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00757-00218332-00218580": "hours a week or every couple of weeks to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00758-00218581-00218815": "help yourself remember what it is you've", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00759-00218816-00219392": "decided to do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00760-00219392-00219723": "so this is an example and hopefully you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00761-00219723-00220163": "can read it up very small on my brain", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00762-00220164-00220477": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00763-00220478-00220777": "the work plan that we use here at the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00764-00220778-00221062": "Rose library we created one that is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00765-00221063-00221260": "flexible enough that it can be used with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00766-00221261-00221421": "small collections or large collections", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00767-00221423-00221782": "um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00768-00221783-00221992": "the handout you have is the template", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00769-00221993-00222290": "this is one that is filled out and it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00770-00222291-00222628": "includes places to record biographical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00771-00222629-00223106": "information and collection history", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00772-00223107-00223379": "the value research value and the reason", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00773-00223380-00223655": "we collected them hired a particular", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00774-00223656-00223841": "collection current state preservation", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00775-00223842-00224339": "means as well as appraisal anticipated", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00776-00224340-00224483": "appraisal decisions and what the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00777-00224484-00224804": "proposed arrangement will be and then if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00778-00224805-00225269": "you have series in a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00779-00225269-00225639": "this is this screenshot is not filled", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00780-00225640-00225825": "out but then you can do a similar", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00781-00225826-00226157": "analysis for each series what level are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00782-00226158-00226491": "you processing at what how big is it how", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00783-00226492-00226623": "much time to begin it takes who's going", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00784-00226623-00226748": "to do it what are your processing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00785-00226750-00227250": "decisions and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00786-00227251-00227609": "and then at this point you are ready to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00787-00227610-00227871": "move to physical arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00788-00227873-00228273": "which includes sorting actually", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00789-00228275-00228617": "arranging in rehousing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00790-00228619-00228923": "from something that looks like this do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00791-00228925-00229128": "something that looks like that and then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00792-00229129-00229335": "finally to something that looks all", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00793-00229336-00229913": "beautiful and nice and organized", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00794-00229914-00230122": "sorting is the process of physically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00795-00230123-00230254": "putting the material into the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00796-00230255-00230479": "aggregations that you identified during", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00797-00230480-00230717": "your collection assessment and again", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00798-00230717-00230888": "you're moving from the broad to the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00799-00230889-00231172": "granular during a first sort", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00800-00231173-00231389": "do not remove materials from their", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00801-00231390-00231617": "original enclosures or discard anything", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00802-00231617-00231949": "the focus here is on identifying and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00803-00231950-00232258": "understanding the groups of file and not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00804-00232259-00232447": "on individual documents or even", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00805-00232448-00232737": "individual files within a grouping", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00806-00232738-00232985": "and this could be done concurrently with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00807-00232986-00233163": "your collection assessment if you are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00808-00233164-00233492": "confident enough to noose up around if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00809-00233494-00233810": "additional sorting is required into", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00810-00233811-00234015": "series or sub serious for example and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00811-00234016-00234246": "that happens on a second or third pass", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00812-00234246-00234434": "through records as you refine your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00813-00234435-00234674": "arrangement and description and as you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00814-00234675-00234806": "have a better understanding of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00815-00234807-00235505": "material and context", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00816-00235506-00235730": "saying often entails regular refinement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00817-00235731-00235949": "of categories and groupings as your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00818-00235950-00236192": "understanding of a collection increases", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00819-00236194-00236660": "and so on your screen you have a chart", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00820-00236661-00237135": "of what", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00821-00237136-00237336": "four levels of sorting in a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00822-00237337-00237694": "can look like so you have the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00823-00237696-00237869": "in the first sort you're physically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00824-00237869-00238060": "moving material into categories of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00825-00238061-00238412": "correspondent subject files photographs", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00826-00238413-00238694": "and Ministry of Records", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00827-00238696-00238914": "within the correspondence on the second", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00828-00238915-00239285": "sort you're moving things into literary", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00829-00239286-00239534": "correspondent in general correspondence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00830-00239535-00240226": "um the third sort is when you would", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00831-00240227-00240563": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00832-00240564-00240784": "more at an item level putting things in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00833-00240785-00240985": "alphabetical or chronological order and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00834-00240986-00241291": "then if necessary any additional", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00835-00241292-00242807": "arrangement in a fourth sort", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00836-00242808-00243317": "so physical arrangement then is once the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00837-00243318-00243500": "entire collection has been sorted into", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00838-00243501-00243875": "these series then you can work through", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00839-00243876-00244010": "the process of refinement that I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00840-00244011-00244196": "mentioned until you have discrete units", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00841-00244197-00244355": "of material that's appropriate for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00842-00244356-00244652": "bouldering and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00843-00244653-00245159": "and then of course putting those folders", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00844-00245160-00245354": "into some kind of an order alphabetical", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00845-00245355-00245684": "or chronological or whatever and some", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00846-00245685-00246035": "elements of minimal processing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00847-00246036-00246416": "nope reservation photocopying and I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00848-00246417-00246756": "think for newspaper clippings in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00849-00246757-00246944": "particular that is less and less", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00850-00246946-00247305": "necessary fax paper you're probably", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00851-00247306-00247485": "going to have to do that photocopying", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00852-00247486-00247851": "whether you want to or not and judicious", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00853-00247852-00248067": "removal of hardware I would say only", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00854-00248067-00248382": "remove it if it's causing damage and not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00855-00248383-00248679": "separating material by format so if a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00856-00248680-00248858": "photograph is attached to a letter", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00857-00248859-00249075": "leaving the photograph in that letter", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00858-00249076-00249362": "together and not spending a lot of time", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00859-00249363-00249576": "housing that photo in a different", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00860-00249577-00249867": "location and then avoiding item level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00861-00249867-00250205": "arrangement so not putting documents", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00862-00250206-00250662": "individually in order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00863-00250663-00251084": "and rehousing is your last step this is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00864-00251085-00251258": "the preservation issue this is not an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00865-00251259-00251678": "arrangement issue um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00866-00251679-00252066": "this is this or final stage to protect", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00867-00252067-00252494": "your material and make sure the folders", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00868-00252496-00252726": "are full and the boxes are full", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00869-00252727-00253104": "don't leave extra space in either a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00870-00253105-00253377": "folder or a box that your material will", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00871-00253378-00253673": "slump it will become very difficult to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00872-00253675-00253934": "use make sure everything is properly", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00873-00253935-00254192": "supported and acid-free document cases", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00874-00254194-00254523": "are not a requirement and on this in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00875-00254523-00254703": "photo on the left you see a bunch of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00876-00254704-00255288": "page miracle boxes and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00877-00255289-00255494": "macro-environment is stable enough that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00878-00255496-00256085": "if you don't have or don't need and more", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00879-00256086-00256473": "expensive acid free boxes you can get", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00880-00256473-00256662": "away with not having them and then of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00881-00256663-00256856": "course labeling and numbering err", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00882-00256857-00258027": "folders and boxes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00883-00258028-00258636": "okay yeah I am running short on time so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00884-00258637-00258842": "it may be that some of the description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00885-00258844-00259271": "and we skip and it'll be in the slide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00886-00259273-00259656": "and then as I said you can get in touch", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00887-00259657-00259836": "with me directly if you have any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00888-00259837-00260226": "questions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00889-00260227-00260664": "so article descriptions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00890-00260665-00261076": "it's focus primarily on aggregate it's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00891-00261077-00261304": "different than bibliographic description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00892-00261305-00261633": "because it is mostly concerned with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00893-00261634-00262039": "context and is not item focus on", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00894-00262040-00262312": "individual items", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00895-00262313-00262543": "my opinion description is the more", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00896-00262544-00262789": "important function between arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00897-00262790-00263014": "and description if you have to choose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00898-00263015-00263302": "between the two choose description you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00899-00263303-00263488": "can describe a collection current state", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00900-00263489-00263749": "whatever it is your goal should be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00901-00263750-00263980": "creating access and if arrangement is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00902-00263981-00264166": "preventing you from doing that then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00903-00264167-00264358": "refocus your efforts on describing the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00904-00264359-00264648": "collection and making it available", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00905-00264649-00264873": "finding aids are the most common forms", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00906-00264874-00265065": "of description in archives but", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00907-00265066-00265269": "description also refers to a session", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00908-00265270-00265581": "record catalog records inventories and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00909-00265582-00265806": "descriptions created by curators dealers", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00910-00265807-00266127": "donors appraisers and anyone involved in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00911-00266128-00266451": "the acquisition process and it may be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00912-00266452-00266673": "more or less detailed depending on the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00913-00266674-00266862": "level of arrangement the conditions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00914-00266863-00267003": "under which a collection is being", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00915-00267004-00267237": "arranged and the level of description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00916-00267238-00267444": "that is sufficient to provide meaningful", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00917-00267445-00267921": "access to users and so often in archives", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00918-00267922-00268179": "when our goal is accessed we're talking", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00919-00268180-00268368": "about sufficient we're not talking about", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00920-00268369-00268742": "perfect we're talking about what is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00921-00268743-00269001": "basic minimal requirement to make", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00922-00269002-00269458": "something available", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00923-00269459-00269635": "the main standards for archival", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00924-00269636-00269878": "description is describing archives the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00925-00269879-00270244": "content content standard or - and if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00926-00270245-00270553": "you're not familiar with it I recommend", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00927-00270554-00270790": "that you check it out it's really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00928-00270791-00271243": "available online on SAS website and this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00929-00271244-00271525": "is the standard that outlines the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00930-00271526-00271681": "purpose of archival description as well", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00931-00271682-00271873": "as the principles that support that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00932-00271874-00272125": "description and provides guidance for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00933-00272126-00272368": "writing the various narrative notes that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00934-00272369-00272779": "you find in a signing in and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00935-00272780-00273165": "principles have been", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00936-00273166-00273429": "revive I mentioned that earlier and I've", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00937-00273430-00273624": "listed them all here but I'm not going", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00938-00273625-00273726": "to read them all", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00939-00273727-00273908": "the ones in bold are the ones that I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00940-00273909-00274242": "think are the most important and users", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00941-00274243-00274452": "are the fundamental reasons our archival", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00942-00274453-00274602": "description like we're doing this for a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00943-00274603-00274806": "purpose and that first that purpose is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00944-00274807-00275148": "access and because description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00945-00275149-00275372": "privileges intellectual content in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00946-00275373-00275660": "context descriptive rules apply equally", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00947-00275661-00275946": "to all records regardless of format or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00948-00275947-00276250": "carrier type", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00949-00276251-00276439": "archival description must be clear about", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00950-00276440-00276610": "what archivists know what they don't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00951-00276611-00276868": "know and how they know it we must", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00952-00276869-00277039": "document and make discoverable the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00953-00277040-00277502": "actions that we take on records", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00954-00277503-00277730": "collection within a repository must have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00955-00277731-00277943": "an archival description an archivist", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00956-00277944-00278135": "must have a user-driven reason to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00957-00278136-00278381": "enhance existing archival description so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00958-00278382-00278539": "if you've started with something and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00959-00278540-00278777": "arranged and described at the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00960-00278778-00279137": "level and basic box inventory short", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00961-00279138-00279605": "brief note and then if you are going to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00962-00279606-00279857": "do more to that collection if you are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00963-00279858-00280058": "going to arrange it as a file or item", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00964-00280059-00280292": "level then it should be because users", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00965-00280293-00280573": "are using that collection a lot", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00966-00280574-00280799": "you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00967-00280800-00281021": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00968-00281022-00281337": "a chart for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00969-00281338-00282063": "um descriptions of the different levels", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00970-00282064-00282335": "of description so as a collection level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00971-00282336-00282828": "for us we have record in the assessments", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00972-00282829-00283131": "database a catalog record in our ILS and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00973-00283132-00283487": "a single", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00974-00283488-00283850": "and an EAD finding aid online we've done", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00975-00283851-00284024": "a general survey of multi box", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00976-00284025-00284551": "collections and that is also listed", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00977-00284552-00285019": "at the file level there's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00978-00285020-00285189": "collection level records that include", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00979-00285190-00285553": "description of the creator the entire", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00980-00285554-00285919": "scope and contents of the collection and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00981-00285920-00286099": "then more granular description that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00982-00286100-00287517": "includes a file level container list etc", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00983-00287518-00287872": "so what is the minimum required", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00984-00287873-00288142": "description to make a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00985-00288143-00288483": "accessible like arrangement description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00986-00288484-00288664": "can occur at various levels within the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00987-00288665-00288947": "same collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00988-00288948-00289218": "so it is entirely possible to have the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00989-00289219-00289464": "list of file folder title and weapon", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00990-00289465-00289917": "series and only a general and series", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00991-00289918-00290151": "level scope and content note and no file", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00992-00290152-00290439": "listing and in other series", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00993-00290440-00290691": "and that determination is typically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00994-00290692-00290885": "based on what you think is important in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00995-00290886-00291012": "that collection and where you want to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00996-00291013-00291452": "spend your time the level of description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00997-00291453-00291672": "is generally determined very broadly", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00998-00291673-00291849": "during the collection assessment that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-00999-00291850-00292095": "you already have done but as you process", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01000-00292096-00292229": "you may learn something about the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01001-00292230-00292382": "creator or the collection that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01002-00292383-00292787": "influences your descriptive decisions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01003-00292788-00293221": "um certain materials such as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01004-00293222-00293460": "found in video recordings again often", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01005-00293461-00293647": "require item level description for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01006-00293648-00293878": "access other materials such as newspaper", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01007-00293879-00294103": "clippings do not require much", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01008-00294104-00294346": "description at all due to being commonly", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01009-00294347-00294656": "available outside of your repository and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01010-00294657-00294919": "it may also be prudent to focus", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01011-00294920-00295114": "descriptive efforts on components of a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01012-00295115-00295284": "collection that are reflective of your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01013-00295285-00295581": "collecting policies of high research", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01014-00295582-00295782": "value you are especially complex or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01015-00295783-00296065": "idiosyncratic or particularly illuminate", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01016-00296066-00296309": "something important about the Creator", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01017-00296310-00296593": "conversely other components of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01018-00296594-00297293": "collection may receive less description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01019-00297294-00297650": "the minimum required element required by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01020-00297651-00298289": "death are mostly what that's called", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01021-00298290-00298532": "identity element or the units of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01022-00298533-00298757": "information that uniquely identify your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01023-00298758-00299024": "repository and the collection the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01024-00299025-00299252": "reference code element is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01025-00299253-00299528": "collections unique identifier here we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01026-00299529-00299693": "call that a manuscript number it could", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01027-00299694-00299954": "be an accession number whenever your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01028-00299955-00300212": "collection number is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01029-00300213-00300490": "the name and location of your repository", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01030-00300491-00301168": "the title element and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01031-00301169-00301370": "which includes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01032-00301371-00301601": "a combination of the name of the creator", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01033-00301602-00301967": "and the type of material in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01034-00301968-00302252": "collection so generally either papers", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01035-00302253-00302797": "records or collection the date element", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01036-00302798-00303125": "which are the dates of creation as a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01037-00303126-00303486": "bride dates fan", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01038-00303487-00303804": "election document and the extent of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01039-00303805-00304164": "collection the name of the creator open", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01040-00304165-00304772": "content access restrictions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01041-00304773-00305228": "and the languages of the material so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01042-00305229-00305594": "this is an example of those elements", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01043-00305595-00305807": "that were in bold on the previous slide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01044-00305808-00306200": "the Creator in this case was affiliative", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01045-00306201-00306494": "or mitchell the title is the Ophelia", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01046-00306495-00306767": "Devore Mitchell tapers the date element", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01047-00306768-00307181": "is 1937 to 2010 the collection number is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01048-00307182-00307496": "MSS one two two four you can see the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01049-00307497-00307715": "extent here and then the materials are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01050-00307716-00308408": "entirely in English the conditions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01051-00308409-00308717": "governing access element and this is an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01052-00308718-00309173": "example this is where you would record", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01053-00309174-00309583": "any information about how or whether", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01054-00309584-00309920": "patrons can access the entirety or any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01055-00309921-00310100": "portion of the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01056-00310101-00310418": "so the Devore Mitchell papers are open", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01057-00310419-00310679": "for you with the exception that youth", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01058-00310680-00310865": "copies have not been made for all of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01059-00310866-00311119": "audiovisual material in this collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01060-00311120-00311462": "we require advance notice if patrons", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01061-00311463-00311897": "want to access AV material that has not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01062-00311898-00312302": "been um digitized that's how we provide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01063-00312303-00312569": "access that our youth copies are digital", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01064-00312570-00312914": "surrogates and so that we have time to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01065-00312915-00313322": "get those items digitized in advance of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01066-00313323-00313849": "their visit", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01067-00313850-00314330": "the scope and content element is I think", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01068-00314331-00314584": "the most important of the minimum", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01069-00314585-00314924": "required element and that is the note", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01070-00314925-00315188": "where you explain what the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01071-00315189-00315644": "includes a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01072-00315645-00315835": "and level notes should apply generally", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01073-00315836-00316148": "to the entire collection so you can do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01074-00316149-00316595": "more specific series or even file level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01075-00316596-00316831": "scope and content notes if you need to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01076-00316832-00317263": "further describe material within those", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01077-00317264-00317632": "aggregations that you've identified", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01078-00317633-00317850": "and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01079-00317851-00318060": "collection level scope and content notes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01080-00318061-00318315": "should describe the primary so science a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01081-00318316-00318569": "question including important names", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01082-00318570-00318858": "important places and important topics", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01083-00318859-00319071": "that are documented in the collection so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01084-00319072-00319296": "this could include and the names of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01085-00319297-00319566": "individuals that were significant", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01086-00319567-00319887": "correspondence with your creators and it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01087-00319888-00320058": "could include the name of organizations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01088-00320059-00320373": "where your creator works and for which", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01089-00320374-00320676": "you have records that documents that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01090-00320677-00320835": "work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01091-00320836-00321207": "it could include topics that are well", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01092-00321208-00321426": "documented in the collection because the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01093-00321427-00321654": "creator was particularly interested in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01094-00321655-00321996": "that topic we have when one collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01095-00321997-00322401": "of a man who was a poet I think and so I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01096-00322402-00322671": "really obsessed with the Titanic so we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01097-00322672-00322878": "have like a ton of Titanic stuff in his", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01098-00322879-00323115": "collection and which is not necessarily", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01099-00323116-00323334": "something you would expect", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01100-00323335-00323542": "and so not only there are a lot of it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01101-00323543-00323820": "and therefore worthy of inclusion and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01102-00323821-00323944": "the scope and content note it's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01103-00323945-00324279": "unexpected and I think the unexpected", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01104-00324280-00324704": "nature also", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01105-00324705-00324881": "raises it to the level of being", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01106-00324882-00325274": "important for the scope note and this", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01107-00325275-00325421": "government should also describe any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01108-00325422-00325748": "weaknesses absences or gaps of coverage", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01109-00325749-00326093": "in a collection for another example we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01110-00326094-00326327": "have the papers of the only female", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01111-00326328-00326633": "president of the Black Panther Party per", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01112-00326634-00326873": "collection and contains nothing related", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01113-00326874-00327176": "to the Black Panther Party and and so it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01114-00327177-00327626": "is really important to note that so that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01115-00327627-00327866": "you're managing researcher expectations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01116-00327867-00328271": "and the scope note should also be brief", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01117-00328272-00328421": "you don't have to write a time and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01118-00328422-00328634": "you'll write more if your collection is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01119-00328635-00329072": "bigger and the basic point is that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01120-00329073-00329381": "you're creating access to the material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01121-00329382-00329726": "and helping researchers to have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01122-00329727-00329918": "general sense of what they're gonna find", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01123-00329919-00330165": "there", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01124-00330166-00330300": "it doesn't have to be fully", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01125-00330301-00330615": "comprehensive researchers are it's okay", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01126-00330616-00330771": "to require researchers to do some work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01127-00330772-00331164": "and so this is this collection level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01128-00331165-00331464": "scope note for the affiliate the for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01129-00331465-00331713": "Mitchell papers the example that I have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01130-00331714-00332166": "been using so far", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01131-00332167-00332529": "it says that it includes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01132-00332530-00332721": "respondent personal papers and the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01133-00332722-00332940": "records of her business and its various", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01134-00332941-00333389": "subsidiaries and I've listed all of them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01135-00333390-00334053": "um then after that sort of introductory", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01136-00334054-00334503": "sentence I explained just a little bit", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01137-00334504-00334827": "about what each of those record types", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01138-00334828-00335076": "documents so correspondence is personal", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01139-00335077-00335295": "and professional and includes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01140-00335296-00335489": "invitations greeting cards business", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01141-00335490-00335886": "correspondence etc personal papers", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01142-00335887-00336110": "contain her awards and certificates", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01143-00336111-00336393": "identification passport financial", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01144-00336394-00336825": "records etc her business records consist", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01145-00336826-00337059": "of administrative records such as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01146-00337060-00337389": "memoranda agendas financial records", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01147-00337390-00337803": "promotional material such as programs", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01148-00337804-00338190": "and fliers for products and services the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01149-00338191-00338355": "records document the company's major", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01150-00338356-00338592": "functions and initiatives such as return", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01151-00338593-00338850": "school courses booking models beauty", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01152-00338851-00339348": "pageants cosmetic sales and also", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01153-00339349-00339624": "document a number of significant staff", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01154-00339625-00339759": "members and leaders within the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01155-00339760-00340062": "organization and I've listed those", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01156-00340063-00340353": "and here is an example of including a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01157-00340354-00340482": "weakness which is there is no", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01158-00340483-00340659": "significant documentation in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01159-00340660-00340941": "collection about de Boer Michels most", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01160-00340942-00341307": "famous clients so she's really known for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01161-00341308-00341694": "having represented Richard Roundtree who", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01162-00341695-00342003": "played Jack and a number of others that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01163-00342004-00342183": "I'm forgetting at the moment but there", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01164-00342184-00342342": "is no material in the collection the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01165-00342343-00342501": "documents her allegiances with any of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01166-00342502-00342717": "them there are no there's no", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01167-00342718-00343034": "correspondence no photographs of msn", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01168-00343035-00343289": "and then also additional records of her", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01169-00343290-00343484": "involvement with various professional", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01170-00343485-00344154": "and political organizations", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01171-00344155-00344422": "and that's it like that's the bare", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01172-00344423-00344620": "minimum that you need to make a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01173-00344621-00344908": "collection available and that's not a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01174-00344909-00345139": "lot you see that most of those elements", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01175-00345140-00345469": "don't require a ton of work to complete", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01176-00345470-00346197": "um if you are providing additional", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01177-00346198-00346663": "description I encourage the following", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01178-00346664-00346932": "notes so biographical note and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01179-00346933-00347347": "particularly if you are describing a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01180-00347348-00347608": "collection created by someone who is not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01181-00347609-00347896": "particularly well-known your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01182-00347897-00348100": "biographical note may be the only way", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01183-00348101-00348568": "that patrons know who that person was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01184-00348569-00348841": "and that they are definitely the person", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01185-00348842-00349252": "they're interested in arrangement and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01186-00349253-00349579": "processing note related materials note", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01187-00349580-00349885": "if there are any and other institutions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01188-00349886-00350107": "and custodial history and source notes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01189-00350108-00350320": "and appraisal notes and I'll take just a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01190-00350321-00350575": "few minutes to go over a couple of N and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01191-00350576-00350999": "then we'll get to questions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01192-00351000-00351322": "so um biographical notes should include", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01193-00351323-00351671": "the full name of the creator any name", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01194-00351672-00352019": "changes or pseudonyms life dates and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01195-00352020-00352256": "places of birth and death and family", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01196-00352257-00352595": "information possibly parents spouses or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01197-00352596-00352973": "partners or children and occupations and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01198-00352974-00353156": "significant professional achievements", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01199-00353157-00353410": "their education other significant", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01200-00353411-00353726": "relationships and but be careful to make", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01201-00353727-00353915": "sure that your biographical note is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01202-00353916-00354235": "focused on the context of the collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01203-00354236-00354883": "itself so um you may have acquired the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01204-00354884-00355321": "collection for one specific element of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01205-00355322-00355981": "the creator's wife and profession and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01206-00355982-00356356": "and other elements are not as important", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01207-00356357-00356677": "and so you would focus the content of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01208-00356678-00357070": "your note on the aspects of their life", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01209-00357071-00357235": "that influenced your acquisition", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01210-00357236-00358205": "decision and this is exact", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01211-00358206-00358744": "biographical note of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01212-00358745-00359122": "Brown the former president of robot", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01213-00359123-00359430": "campers that I mentioned I've probably", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01214-00359431-00359704": "mentioned that in here somewhere I'm not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01215-00359705-00359764": "gonna read it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01216-00359765-00360199": "um but I haven't focused a lot on it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01217-00360200-00360355": "because like I said we don't have any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01218-00360356-00360592": "material related to her work in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01219-00360593-00360901": "party but we do have a lot of material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01220-00360902-00361117": "related to all of this other stuff that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01221-00361118-00361536": "she did after she left the panthers and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01222-00361537-00361777": "particularly in the realm of prison", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01223-00361778-00361993": "reform and a number of nonprofit", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01224-00361994-00362233": "organizations that she founded to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01225-00362234-00362878": "advocate in that area", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01226-00362879-00363334": "and this is these are examples of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01227-00363335-00363526": "arrangement and processing note the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01228-00363527-00363732": "arrangement note is really simple and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01229-00363733-00364279": "just explained the structure of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01230-00364280-00364702": "collection and so it just lists the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01231-00364703-00364933": "series and it's different from a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01232-00364934-00365134": "processing note the processing note is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01233-00365135-00365503": "where you describe your interventions in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01234-00365504-00365731": "the collection and this is not super", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01235-00365732-00365988": "common but I really encourage", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01236-00365989-00366253": "transparency in archival description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01237-00366254-00366595": "it's really important and could really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01238-00366596-00366913": "affect the patrons interpretation of a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01239-00366914-00367309": "collection to know what was done and by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01240-00367310-00367525": "whom", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01241-00367526-00367825": "so this note says and that it was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01242-00367826-00368155": "arranged and described at the file level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01243-00368156-00368513": "by which are to this and that the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01244-00368514-00368769": "Sirians arrangement was imposed by us", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01245-00368770-00369113": "but that the material was in files with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01246-00369114-00369975": "the creator's original order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01247-00369976-00370193": "the same with custodial history note", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01248-00370194-00370524": "this is one area where transparency can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01249-00370525-00370794": "be really helpful and the example on the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01250-00370795-00371007": "screen actually is from a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01251-00371008-00371201": "where the Creator", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01252-00371202-00371439": "suffered significantly from mental", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01253-00371440-00371622": "health problems and her late life and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01254-00371623-00372102": "most of her papers and personal effects", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01255-00372103-00372438": "were destroyed and in one way or another", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01256-00372439-00372645": "and so the fact that we have anything at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01257-00372646-00372930": "all was very surprising to one", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01258-00372931-00373145": "particular researcher who wanted to know", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01259-00373146-00373416": "how on earth we came to have it in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01260-00373417-00373767": "first place it turns out that it was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01261-00373768-00374220": "auctioned in an abandoned storage", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01262-00374221-00374478": "facility auction a number of years ago", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01263-00374479-00374778": "and the person who bought it had it for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01264-00374779-00374934": "a really long time until they realized", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01265-00374935-00375357": "what it was that they had and and they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01266-00375358-00375624": "sold it to the rare book dealer Glenn", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01267-00375625-00376064": "Horowitz who sold it to us", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01268-00376065-00376295": "so that is just one example of the kind", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01269-00376296-00376424": "of information that you could put in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01270-00376425-00376571": "that note that could be really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01271-00376572-00376830": "meaningful for your researcher", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01272-00376831-00377121": "and then finally appraisal note which", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01273-00377122-00377316": "are I think probably even less common", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01274-00377317-00377589": "than processing notes these days but", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01275-00377590-00377739": "we've been using them for a couple of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01276-00377740-00377868": "years now and I think they're also", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01277-00377869-00378336": "really important for transparency and in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01278-00378337-00378714": "this note we say which of our curators", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01279-00378715-00378891": "was responsible for the acquisition and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01280-00378892-00379173": "as part of which of our collecting areas", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01281-00379174-00379752": "and then we enumerate any weeding or a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01282-00379753-00379932": "bagel that was done on the material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01283-00379933-00380178": "during processing as well as who made", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01284-00380179-00380563": "those decisions", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01285-00380564-00380934": "again I think this is an area where", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01286-00380935-00381225": "transparency can really transform your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01287-00381226-00381644": "patrons understanding of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01288-00381645-00382262": "the content of the collection and we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01289-00382263-00382435": "haven't yet talked about through", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01290-00382436-00382627": "container lists or folder titles and so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01291-00382628-00382925": "just a few really brief tips um the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01292-00382926-00383069": "title should reflect your overall", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01293-00383070-00383380": "arrangement scheme if you're arranging", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01294-00383381-00383645": "writings by a single author for example", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01295-00383646-00383929": "start with the title and make sure the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01296-00383930-00384140": "first word conveys the content that's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01297-00384141-00384250": "likely how you're going to be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01298-00384251-00384625": "alphabetizing with folders so um the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01299-00384626-00384934": "color purple comment draft not draft on", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01300-00384935-00385153": "them to color purple otherwise in your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01301-00385154-00385343": "alphabetized list everything that starts", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01302-00385344-00385565": "with draft will end up together not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01303-00385566-00385745": "everything that is about the color", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01304-00385746-00386066": "purple and avoid abbreviations and spell", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01305-00386067-00386498": "out acronyms and will end on my most", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01306-00386499-00386803": "strenuous piece of advice never ever", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01307-00386804-00387221": "ever ever ever ever ever used the word", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01308-00387222-00387577": "miscellaneous and a title", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01309-00387578-00387760": "you can't describe it you shouldn't have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01310-00387761-00388060": "it and it may mean that you have to do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01311-00388061-00388201": "some item level arrangement and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01312-00388202-00388345": "description that you did not want to do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01313-00388346-00388753": "and but miscellaneous is not a helpful", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01314-00388754-00389062": "term and I disagree very much with its", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01315-00389063-00389536": "presence and an archival finding aid", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01316-00389537-00389926": "okay so I think that's it for what I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01317-00389927-00390184": "have prepared this is my contact", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01318-00390185-00390672": "information here at the Rose library and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01319-00390673-00390832": "contact me anytime", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01320-00390833-00391057": "and I don't see a ton of questions over", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01321-00391058-00391189": "here on the screen lot yet but hopefully", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01322-00391190-00391453": "you have some more because we have 25", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01323-00391454-00392140": "minutes and we can get started with the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01324-00392141-00392302": "ones that we have Susan do you want me", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01325-00392303-00392509": "to read these or are you going to read", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01326-00392510-00393481": "them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01327-00393482-00393797": "I'll read them let me see if I can get", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01328-00393798-00394505": "my scroll bar over here um okay where", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01329-00394506-00394574": "are we here", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01330-00394575-00395059": "all right so description is the loop", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01331-00395060-00395683": "creation of metadata yes Alison it is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01332-00395684-00395981": "there a Buffington I hope I'm", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01333-00395982-00396134": "pronouncing folks names right I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01334-00396135-00396617": "apologize if I'm not man maybe you can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01335-00396618-00396755": "provide him with folders it seems like", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01336-00396756-00396902": "he wants to keep its holders he lives in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01337-00396903-00397244": "Ireland and he doesn't use email and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01338-00397245-00397594": "he's very hard to get in touch with um I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01339-00397595-00397823": "wish I could provide him with older", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01340-00397824-00398138": "sometimes actually um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01341-00398139-00398366": "April Warren can you give an example of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01342-00398367-00398857": "baseline", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01343-00398858-00399175": "um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01344-00399176-00399768": "I don't I'm not sure what you mean by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01345-00399769-00400312": "example um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01346-00400313-00400795": "I could give you some titles of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01347-00400796-00400959": "collections that you could go and look", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01348-00400960-00401451": "at and but the collection that is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01349-00401452-00401887": "arranged at baseline processing or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01350-00401888-00402520": "minimal processing is really um a very", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01351-00402521-00402972": "basic box level inventory so box one", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01352-00402973-00403227": "contains correspondence box Q contains", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01353-00403228-00403305": "photographs", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01354-00403306-00403671": "you don't say correspondence to who you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01355-00403672-00403935": "don't say photographs of whom are taken", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01356-00403936-00404325": "by whom and then a very brief in general", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01357-00404326-00404689": "scope and content note the very minimal", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01358-00404690-00405029": "amount necessary to make a collection", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01359-00405030-00405333": "accessible if you want to see an example", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01360-00405334-00405753": "of that you can go to Google Emery", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01361-00405754-00405943": "finding aids that will take you to our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01362-00405944-00406152": "finding aids database and you can look", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01363-00406153-00406476": "at the Geoffrey holder papers Geoffrey", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01364-00406477-00406720": "holder and Carmine's a lot a lot and it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01365-00406721-00407317": "is quite a large collection but um we do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01366-00407318-00407494": "baseline processing for everything", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01367-00407495-00407772": "regardless of size until such time as we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01368-00407773-00408099": "have evidence that it needs more and so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01369-00408100-00408348": "um even though that collection is large", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01370-00408349-00408579": "you can see what baseline looks like in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01371-00408580-00408740": "that context", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01372-00408741-00409231": "um Evelyn fiddler if the photos are in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01373-00409232-00409568": "an album t separate first no and I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01374-00409569-00410168": "almost never do no matter what um a lot", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01375-00410168-00410539": "of photo albums are yucky and caused", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01376-00410541-00410785": "damage but they are also intentional", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01377-00410787-00411166": "objects created by the user and to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01378-00411167-00411274": "separate them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01379-00411275-00411545": "I think damages a lot of original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01380-00411546-00411789": "context", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01381-00411791-00411958": "if there are really causing a lot of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01382-00411959-00412222": "damage or if the photos are releasing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01383-00412222-00412771": "from the pages then yeah I might just", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01384-00412772-00413064": "find it it's more likely that I would in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01385-00413066-00413266": "that case and do a little bit extra work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01386-00413267-00413604": "to do my best to preserve that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01387-00413605-00413929": "intellectual context and with folder", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01388-00413930-00414163": "inserts or some photocopying or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01389-00414164-00414379": "something but it's rare it's something", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01390-00414380-00414876": "that I think takes up a lot of your time", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01391-00414877-00415353": "and doesn't necessarily get you a lot at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01392-00415354-00415630": "what point do you do appraisal everyone", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01393-00415631-00415930": "again all points and you should be doing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01394-00415931-00416149": "appraisal at the initial point of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01395-00416150-00416572": "acquisition if you can sometimes it's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01396-00416572-00416853": "hard I acknowledge that but I encourage", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01397-00416854-00417067": "you not to acquire material that you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01398-00417068-00417382": "don't want in the first place", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01399-00417383-00417741": "and then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01400-00417742-00417972": "processing as you're looking at material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01401-00417973-00418180": "on a more granular level and you can do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01402-00418181-00418738": "weeding or if the collection was not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01403-00418739-00418963": "appraised before it was brought in then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01404-00418964-00419178": "during that collection assessment you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01405-00419179-00419578": "can identify larger groups of material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01406-00419579-00419864": "that you're not interested in keeping", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01407-00419865-00420166": "what is Alison young asked what is the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01408-00420167-00420358": "difference between literary and general", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01409-00420359-00420712": "correspondent well in that example the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01410-00420713-00421030": "creator was a writer and so literary", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01411-00421031-00421288": "correspondence is correspondence between", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01412-00421289-00421720": "other writers in the creator and then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01413-00421721-00421852": "general correspondence would have been", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01414-00421853-00422188": "everything else I don't recommend doing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01415-00422189-00422520": "that kind of sorting and correspondence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01416-00422521-00422758": "is really hard to make those kinds of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01417-00422759-00423189": "determinations and it's useful as an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01418-00423190-00423591": "example visually to see like what the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01419-00423592-00423891": "various levels of the sort can look like", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01420-00423892-00424510": "and but I think topical subdivisions of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01421-00424510-00424743": "Correspondence are often not helpful and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01422-00424743-00424909": "particularly if you're doing something", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01423-00424910-00425137": "like professional and personal units of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01424-00425138-00425560": "letter is for paragraphs of professional", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01425-00425560-00425931": "business and one paragraph is you know", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01426-00425932-00426174": "updates on the family then what does", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01427-00426175-00426554": "that what is that and my opinion is that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01428-00426555-00426741": "correspondences correspondence in your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01429-00426742-00426966": "life is easier if you let it just be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01430-00426967-00427583": "that Evelyn fiddler a spouse hole is too", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01431-00427584-00427902": "full for a folder and I do not recommend", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01432-00427903-00428222": "filling a folder beyond the second", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01433-00428223-00428345": "pre-scored", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01434-00428346-00428864": "line at the bottom and if your folder if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01435-00428865-00429129": "the front flap will not lay flat then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01436-00429130-00429589": "its people", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01437-00429591-00430050": "pastor and call it Colette and I never", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01438-00430051-00430247": "sure how you reconcile sorting with", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01439-00430249-00430545": "preserving original order well there are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01440-00430546-00431016": "a couple of ways one is that if you are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01441-00431017-00431166": "sorting maybe you're not preserving", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01442-00431167-00431564": "original order you know as I mentioned", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01443-00431565-00431857": "sometimes it doesn't exist", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01444-00431858-00432013": "it doesn't exist there's nothing to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01445-00432014-00432824": "preserve and if you are preserving", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01446-00432825-00433070": "original order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01447-00433071-00433349": "then it is possible that what has", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01448-00433350-00433718": "happened is boxes have been numbered out", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01449-00433718-00434081": "of order or material that intellectually", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01450-00434082-00434288": "belongs together was stored physically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01451-00434289-00434459": "in different places in the donors home", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01452-00434460-00434759": "and what you're doing is physically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01453-00434760-00435070": "reuniting material that is technically", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01454-00435071-00435158": "the same", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01455-00435159-00435560": "I don't think preserving a disjointed", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01456-00435560-00435800": "original order is particularly valuable", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01457-00435801-00436284": "and you can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01458-00436285-00436944": "holy okay um but it may be too it may be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01459-00436945-00437229": "better for researchers for your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01460-00437230-00437448": "institution to physically reunite", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01461-00437449-00438064": "material that has been separated", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01462-00438064-00438425": "and being the bolt says you should be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01463-00438426-00438659": "comfortable are you to comfortably be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01464-00438660-00438797": "able to remove something from a box", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01465-00438797-00438985": "that's a good rule of thumb in terms of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01466-00438987-00439172": "how much to sell yeah the rule that I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01467-00439172-00439466": "tell my students you work with me um is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01468-00439467-00439901": "that if a folder like a moderately", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01469-00439902-00440214": "filled folder if you pull it up the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01470-00440216-00440447": "folders around should be able to support", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01471-00440447-00440621": "it but that won't work if it's really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01472-00440622-00440963": "heavy um but it's the befallen us that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01473-00440964-00441158": "it can support itself if you pull it up", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01474-00441159-00441422": "out of the box a little bit material is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01475-00441422-00441572": "not something and you're not having to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01476-00441572-00441845": "like wiggle it a lot to get it in and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01477-00441846-00442350": "out if that's the case then it's people", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01478-00442351-00442649": "and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01479-00442650-00442850": "questions you repeat the name of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01480-00442851-00443045": "description guideline describing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01481-00443046-00443497": "archives a Content standard and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01482-00443497-00443876": "otherwise often known as dat and that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01483-00443877-00444185": "you can google that but it's also on the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01484-00444185-00444706": "Society of American archivists website", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01485-00444707-00444943": "what kind of cataloging software do you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01486-00444943-00445327": "use at Emory we catalog Special", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01487-00445328-00445576": "Collections material directly in OCLC", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01488-00445577-00446058": "connection and then our ILS back-end is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01489-00446059-00446660": "Alma", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01490-00446661-00446902": "I'm sorry I forgotten to mention the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01491-00446903-00447114": "last names of a lot couple of people", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01492-00447115-00447568": "Vivian Lee so like um says regarding", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01493-00447568-00447754": "back folks should be aware that there's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01494-00447755-00447901": "an updated version that will be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01495-00447902-00448168": "published by the spring and it's in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01496-00448168-00448608": "github and I think probably if you owe", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01497-00448609-00448947": "on the DAP page on the si a website", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01498-00448948-00449458": "there's a link to it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01499-00449459-00449664": "Catherine call it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01500-00449666-00449845": "have a hundred plus binders of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01501-00449846-00450133": "photographic slides we accession them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01502-00450134-00450421": "with brief information dates and some", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01503-00450422-00450643": "subjects some subjects for each binder", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01504-00450643-00451156": "now I'm going to need to rehouse", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01505-00451157-00451429": "and the binders are cheap and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01506-00451430-00451612": "deteriorating that they do hold the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01507-00451613-00451795": "sheets of slides together in mostly", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01508-00451796-00452254": "chronological order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01509-00452255-00452500": "I looked at archival boxes with into", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01510-00452501-00452733": "internal ring binders that they were out", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01511-00452734-00452818": "of our price range", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01512-00452818-00453004": "well darn that was gonna be my", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01513-00453005-00453331": "suggestion and I think you can probably", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01514-00453332-00453700": "folder them and of course you know every", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01515-00453701-00454195": "sheet of slides from one binder will not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01516-00454196-00454443": "fit in one folder but you should be able", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01517-00454444-00454979": "to handle that in your folder titling so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01518-00454980-00455472": "whatever the slides are of trips in San", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01519-00455473-00455866": "Francisco folder one of four right and I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01520-00455867-00456204": "would recommend probably", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01521-00456205-00456439": "replacing the sheets that they're in my", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01522-00456440-00456854": "guess is that they're not um great and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01523-00456855-00457085": "that you can get some that are better", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01524-00457085-00457672": "from Hollinger or someplace that might", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01525-00457673-00457927": "be cheaper", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01526-00457928-00458581": "and Katharine Cornell II what do you do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01527-00458582-00459754": "about saving original containers um I'm", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01528-00459755-00460650": "sorry Marc I'm getting a lot of feedback", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01529-00460651-00460937": "okay well I'm glad no one else can hear", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01530-00460938-00461381": "it um we don't really save original", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01531-00461382-00461791": "boxes keeping original folders is fine", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01532-00461792-00462104": "if you're not particularly if you decide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01533-00462105-00462266": "not to read folder which I encourage you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01534-00462267-00462587": "to do is you don't have to and if we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01535-00462588-00462962": "don't save original folders if we're if", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01536-00462963-00463185": "we are repol during and les there is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01537-00463186-00463541": "writing on them and then we handle that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01538-00463542-00463858": "a couple of different ways and I have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01539-00463859-00464054": "colleague who foot photocopies the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01540-00464055-00464254": "folder I think that takes too much time", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01541-00464255-00464425": "so I just took the original folder in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01542-00464426-00464995": "the back of the new folder um Katherine", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01543-00464996-00465262": "Fornelli again what database do you use", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01544-00465263-00465677": "I don't know what database you're asking", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01545-00465678-00466181": "about ask again and I'll try to get to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01546-00466182-00466564": "it Kathy Hall can I get a certification", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01547-00466565-00466910": "of attention", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01548-00466910-00467189": "I don't know what that means asked again", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01549-00467189-00467456": "and I'll try to get to it and Elizabeth", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01550-00467457-00467978": "Caesar I'm watching with new interns can", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01551-00467979-00468162": "you explain the difference between", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01552-00468163-00468403": "papers records and collection absolutely", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01553-00468404-00468787": "papers are collections created by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01554-00468788-00469262": "individuals where people records our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01555-00469263-00469555": "collections created by organizations and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01556-00469556-00470051": "collections are artificially created", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01557-00470052-00470541": "collection so um either a donor", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01558-00470542-00470981": "collected them we have a collection of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01559-00470982-00471233": "photographs that were collected by the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01560-00471234-00471422": "same individual or your institution", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01561-00471422-00471945": "collected it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01562-00471946-00472347": "and Gretchen wit the term appraisal then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01563-00472349-00472572": "is used for research value not really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01564-00472574-00472722": "potential monetary value", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01565-00472724-00473139": "well it's used for both I used it here", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01566-00473141-00473377": "to mean or to refer to research value", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01567-00473378-00473803": "and because monetary value doesn't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01568-00473804-00474025": "really have a lot to do with arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01569-00474026-00474447": "and description and if your institution", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01570-00474447-00474968": "does appraise for monetary value or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01571-00474968-00475274": "I mean we do we do do we don't do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01572-00475275-00475439": "appraisals ourselves we can't do that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01573-00475439-00475676": "but we do have materials appraised", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01574-00475677-00475988": "because we do a lot of purchasing and we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01575-00475989-00476204": "work with professional appraisers to do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01576-00476205-00476350": "that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01577-00476351-00476545": "how do you find linear feet in a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01578-00476546-00476818": "collection Shelby Miller the easiest way", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01579-00476818-00477072": "is that a record center carton is one", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01580-00477073-00477462": "linear foot as acid-free document box is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01581-00477463-00477763": "half a linear foot those measurements", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01582-00477764-00478060": "are not exact but it is a quick and easy", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01583-00478060-00478417": "way to calculate and Yael I think has a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01584-00478418-00478789": "linear foot calculator on their website", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01585-00478789-00479054": "somewhere which you can probably Google", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01586-00479055-00479406": "you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01587-00479407-00479716": "um Heather Otis with archival", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01588-00479717-00479878": "collections what is your opinion of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01589-00479879-00480085": "removing photos from sticky albums for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01590-00480085-00480325": "preservation purposes does it outweigh", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01591-00480326-00480585": "original order principles yeah I don't", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01592-00480587-00480859": "believe my question earlier or my answer", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01593-00480860-00481066": "earlier address that question enough I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01594-00481067-00481282": "don't think it does unless it's", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01595-00481283-00481664": "absolutely necessary", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01596-00481666-00482080": "Hidy Sheldon what about items found in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01597-00482081-00482296": "collections items that clearly belong", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01598-00482297-00482572": "together but you have no idea where they", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01599-00482572-00482941": "came from I'm the first argument at my", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01600-00482942-00483124": "institution previously things were", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01601-00483125-00483316": "placed in boxes with items of like size", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01602-00483317-00483601": "not necessarily from the same donor lots", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01603-00483602-00483742": "of missing paperwork in the street", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01604-00483743-00484014": "papers and says I'm so sorry Heidi that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01605-00484016-00484524": "sounds stressful um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01606-00484525-00485189": "I think if you can prove that material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01607-00485191-00485592": "should be reunited then you're safe to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01608-00485593-00486057": "do that poor decision-making from our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01609-00486058-00486501": "past the Colleen's is not something that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01610-00486502-00486989": "we are bound by um and my approach is it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01611-00486991-00487203": "were me would be to try to do as much as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01612-00487204-00487420": "I could um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01613-00487421-00487800": "confidently three night and that save", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01614-00487801-00488318": "the stickier questions for laughs and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01615-00488318-00488647": "then", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01616-00488649-00488888": "work with the other folks in your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01617-00488889-00489074": "institution to either try to identify", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01618-00489075-00489493": "them or provide access to them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01619-00489495-00489671": "individually and being really", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01620-00489672-00489835": "transparent and honest about the fact", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01621-00489837-00490168": "that there is a custodial history and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01622-00490170-00490526": "provenance that you don't have which is", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01623-00490527-00490721": "I think about the best advice I could", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01624-00490722-00491110": "provide without knowing more about the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01625-00491112-00491597": "specific material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01626-00491598-00491847": "Lyndsay Neal what is your process for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01627-00491847-00492117": "scrapbooks that are pasted photos that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01628-00492118-00492279": "are pasted in along with news clippings", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01629-00492280-00492876": "and I defined threat books even less", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01630-00492877-00493128": "than I do photographs even more than", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01631-00493129-00493401": "photograph scrapbooks are a particular", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01632-00493402-00493704": "and unique intellectual object that was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01633-00493705-00494034": "created with intention they're often", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01634-00494035-00494343": "also in that like not great shape so", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01635-00494343-00494495": "we're lucky to have a conservation", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01636-00494496-00494745": "office in the building that I can work", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01637-00494746-00495039": "with to stabilize that material and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01638-00495039-00495342": "provide appropriate housing I do remove", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01639-00495343-00495624": "loose stuff and describe it as loose", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01640-00495625-00496053": "material removed from that scrapbook but", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01641-00496054-00496527": "um my instinct is always to leave them", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01642-00496528-00496891": "intact", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01643-00496892-00497468": "how do you put captions with photos", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01644-00497470-00497847": "do you mean if I am identifying the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01645-00497847-00498416": "photo if I am identifying the photo and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01646-00498417-00498839": "there's no original identification you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01647-00498841-00499085": "can write lightly and pencil in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01648-00499087-00499824": "margins on the back and you can also use", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01649-00499825-00500241": "folder inserts or arrange them at the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01650-00500242-00500580": "item level one single photo and a folder", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01651-00500581-00500808": "and do the identification in the folder", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01652-00500809-00501216": "title um Katie Guttman what do you mean", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01653-00501217-00501410": "by appraisal specifically is that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01654-00501412-00501702": "getting rid of unwanted material yeah in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01655-00501703-00502043": "part and it's also not acquiring", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01656-00502045-00502242": "material that you're not interested in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01657-00502243-00502604": "in the first place", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01658-00502605-00502808": "Louie Charles what is your suggestion", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01659-00502809-00503009": "for cleaning books exposed to mold and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01660-00503010-00503039": "mildew", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01661-00503039-00503318": "I don't have any because I'm not a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01662-00503318-00503722": "conservator we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01663-00503723-00503933": "sometimes if there's just a spot we'll", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01664-00503934-00504206": "use like a microfiber cloth to wipe it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01665-00504207-00504502": "off but if we have to have material", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01666-00504503-00504650": "cleaned I bring in our conservation", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01667-00504651-00504820": "staff I'm sorry I can't answer that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01668-00504821-00505401": "question any better than that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01669-00505402-00505732": "April Warren what if you have no idea", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01670-00505733-00505918": "where most of your collection came from", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01671-00505918-00506170": "I'm a cataloger but I'm trying to fill", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01672-00506171-00506353": "the void at my institution which goes", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01673-00506354-00506683": "back to 1884 we have lots of stuff and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01674-00506684-00506854": "it's hard to know where to start in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01675-00506855-00507082": "organization process some of our items", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01676-00507083-00507264": "have a buck level inventory some have a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01677-00507266-00507708": "file level that have none how do I start", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01678-00507709-00507928": "note that our library is being renovated", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01679-00507929-00508218": "and everything from storage will be", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01680-00508219-00508439": "moving into a new space in about a year", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01681-00508440-00508687": "are there any basics you recommend we", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01682-00508688-00509008": "purchase um regarding where you start I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01683-00509009-00509445": "would start with the material that has", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01684-00509446-00510085": "no friction and get at least basics", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01685-00510085-00510466": "description for that material and not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01686-00510467-00510666": "knowing where most of it came from I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01687-00510667-00510870": "think is not", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01688-00510871-00511228": "didn't stop you if you're in a slightly", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01689-00511229-00511393": "different situation from the person", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01690-00511393-00511797": "earlier and have at least collections", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01691-00511798-00512182": "house together you can be transparent", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01692-00512183-00512320": "about the fact that you don't know what", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01693-00512321-00512593": "the proton says that material is and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01694-00512593-00512826": "still describe it and make it available", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01695-00512827-00513345": "um because my guess is that most of the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01696-00513346-00513460": "stuff that you don't know where it came", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01697-00513460-00513655": "from is actually older than whatever", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01698-00513656-00513943": "your state abandoned property laws are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01699-00513943-00514295": "so you should be okay without having", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01700-00514296-00514612": "documentation new space are there any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01701-00514613-00514879": "basics you recommend we purchase for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01702-00514880-00515197": "processing the real dig tables are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01703-00515197-00515691": "helpful and you you want to be able to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01704-00515692-00515772": "spread out", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01705-00515773-00516162": "I would also if you can encourage you to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01706-00516163-00516325": "have some folio shelving in your", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01707-00516326-00516514": "processing space so that you can store", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01708-00516514-00516928": "oversized material and nearby while", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01709-00516929-00517462": "you're working on it um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01710-00517463-00517651": "yeah big tables on lots of shelving", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01711-00517652-00518567": "those are my basic recommendation", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01712-00518568-00519060": "elana Donna cough um in regards to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01713-00519060-00519333": "sorting what if the material is a mix of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01714-00519334-00519537": "documents in the order they were created", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01715-00519538-00519710": "like correspondence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01716-00519712-00520149": "photographs and sheet music um I'm going", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01717-00520150-00520472": "to assume you mean correspondence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01718-00520473-00520809": "photographs and sheet music all related", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01719-00520810-00521151": "to the same staying like sheet music for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01720-00521152-00521475": "a song that was performed photographs of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01721-00521476-00521729": "that performance and correspondence", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01722-00521730-00521955": "planning that performance in which case", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01723-00521956-00522129": "that is the subject file and everything", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01724-00522130-00522552": "can stay together and if it's just like", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01725-00522553-00522942": "loose items in a box and I don't know", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01726-00522943-00523134": "that I would even confidently say that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01727-00523135-00523242": "that was the order that they were", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01728-00523243-00523553": "created in and and you know like I said", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01729-00523554-00523970": "original disorder is not original order", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01730-00523971-00524297": "and so it isn't fun to have to store it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01731-00524298-00524505": "at the item level but sometimes we have", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01732-00524506-00524979": "to UM Jamie Ross do you have any", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01733-00524980-00525165": "recommendations for handling legacy", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01734-00525166-00525395": "collections we have collections that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01735-00525396-00525591": "were processed years or even decades ago", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01736-00525592-00525902": "with varying levels of description many", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01737-00525903-00526145": "many of these collections were partially", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01738-00526146-00526401": "processed and then that processing was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01739-00526402-00526638": "abandoned how would you treat them as", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01740-00526639-00526863": "new collection as new collections or", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01741-00526864-00527091": "handle them somehow differently um I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01742-00527092-00527343": "wouldn't handle them at all probably I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01743-00527344-00527844": "mean the ones that have mmm that are", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01744-00527845-00527994": "partially processed I might try to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01745-00527995-00528593": "finish and but if they have any minimum", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01746-00528594-00528891": "amount of arrangement and description", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01747-00528892-00529140": "you can still make them available and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01748-00529141-00529472": "focus your efforts on new collections", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01749-00529473-00529989": "and outside of trying to provide and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01750-00529990-00530277": "impose a minimum amount of arrangement", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01751-00530278-00530522": "and description I don't think recon", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01752-00530523-00530762": "projects are super", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01753-00530763-00531114": "as the best use of our time necessarily", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01754-00531115-00531279": "if there's something about that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01755-00531280-00531546": "collection that is making it hard to use", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01756-00531547-00531756": "because it's only partially processed", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01757-00531757-00532131": "and it's getting used a lot then maybe", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01758-00532132-00532488": "just do some schedule it for file level", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01759-00532489-00532779": "processing and make those decisions on a", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01760-00532780-00533219": "case-by-case basis", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01761-00533220-00533407": "Gretchen wet if the old", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01762-00533408-00533551": "folder is acidic would you keep our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01763-00533552-00534207": "discard and eventually this hard and at", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01764-00534208-00534469": "what it's doing day fine processing I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01765-00534470-00534592": "don't know if I would spend a lot of", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01766-00534593-00534958": "time ray bouldering but if I were doing", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01767-00534959-00535153": "file level arrangement then I would", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01768-00535154-00535525": "probably throw them away and if it was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01769-00535526-00535810": "really acidic and it had writing on it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01770-00535811-00536250": "and I would copy it and get rid of it", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01771-00536251-00536605": "Audrey Lammers where do you think Sal", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01772-00536606-00536860": "uation of books DVDs to know the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01773-00536861-00537603": "historical value", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01774-00537604-00538952": "there are two no historical value I mean", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01775-00538953-00539226": "this is a hard one to answer I'm sorry", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01776-00539227-00539589": "I'm struggling with it um my experience", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01777-00539590-00539945": "is dealing with appraisers to provide", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01778-00539946-00540327": "monetary value I think it's up to you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01779-00540328-00540697": "and your institution to determine", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01780-00540698-00541086": "historical value um I'm not sure that", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01781-00541087-00541644": "that is worth contracting with an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01782-00541645-00542072": "outside person to tell you unless you're", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01783-00542073-00542376": "having trouble identifying something in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01784-00542377-00542619": "which case there may be subjects err", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01785-00542620-00543063": "experts in your air in your geographic", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01786-00543064-00543390": "area in which case I would reach out to", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01787-00543391-00544253": "them if it documents the topic and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01788-00544254-00544668": "period that your institution collects", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01789-00544669-00545368": "then it has historical value", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01790-00545369-00545750": "okay I think that's the last one and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01791-00545751-00547082": "it's only 3:30 - so again give me an", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01792-00547083-00547247": "email if you have questions that I", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01793-00547248-00547640": "didn't get to um thank you so much for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01794-00547641-00547955": "joining us I have really enjoyed the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01795-00547956-00548249": "last 90 minutes and I hope it was", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01796-00548250-00548643": "helpful um", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01797-00548644-00549141": "thank you for attending today it seems", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01798-00549142-00549318": "as though Susan might be having some", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01799-00549319-00549625": "issues with her audio so I apologize for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01800-00549626-00549952": "that but thank you so much Sara for", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01801-00549953-00550150": "taking the time to go over this with us", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01802-00550151-00550339": "and come on now", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01803-00550340-00550566": "yes you're on now go ahead okay thank", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01804-00550567-00550843": "you everyone for being here I will add", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01805-00550844-00551281": "some links and I will also add a couple", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01806-00551282-00551508": "of links to some of our past webinars", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01807-00551509-00552052": "there's one on objects that are found in", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01808-00552053-00552393": "archives and how to deal with them and", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01809-00552394-00552666": "thank you very much we'll see you", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01810-00552667-00553243": "October 3rd for basic book repair and by", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01811-00553244-00553402": "all means if you're interested in the", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01812-00553403-00553806": "housekeeping webinar I'm in course do", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01813-00553807-00554154": "sign up for that um and like all our", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01814-00554155-00554560": "courses it has a small C and we're still", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01815-00554561-00555343": "in the discount time so by all means", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01816-00555344-00555516": "check that out so we'll see in a month", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01817-00555517-00555804": "thank you very much Sarah thank you Mike", "iL0lHcTKL5U-01818-00555805-00556015": "and"}}, {"audio_id": "iL0BUOnfqW4", "text": {"iL0BUOnfqW4-00000-00001032-00001183": "welcome to this third episode of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00001-00001184-00001391": "research liaison team open knowledge", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00002-00001392-00001519": "podcast", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00003-00001520-00001695": "my name is holly limbert and i'm the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00004-00001696-00001895": "repository and open access librarian at", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00005-00001896-00002095": "the university of derby", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00006-00002096-00002279": "i'm based in the library and i manage", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00007-00002280-00002479": "the university's research repository", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00008-00002480-00002718": "eudora and provide advice and guidance", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00009-00002719-00002918": "on the open research landscape with a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00010-00002919-00003206": "particular focus on open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00011-00003207-00003351": "the release of this podcast is in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00012-00003352-00003567": "celebration of open access week and i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00013-00003568-00003719": "will be joined by some expert guest", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00014-00003720-00003927": "speakers to discuss their roles and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00015-00003928-00004175": "passions equity and open knowledge and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00016-00004176-00004391": "the future of scholarly communications", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00017-00004392-00004583": "this episode will focus on open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00018-00004584-00004751": "funder mandates", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00019-00004752-00004975": "i'm pleased to welcome julie baldwin who", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00020-00004976-00005095": "is a research librarian at the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00021-00005096-00005279": "university of nottingham and in her", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00022-00005280-00005486": "current role she primarily supports", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00023-00005487-00005631": "researchers in their open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00024-00005632-00005838": "publishing endeavors but has a strong", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00025-00005839-00006063": "interest in championing innovation and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00026-00006064-00006311": "advocacy and is also interested heavily", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00027-00006312-00006518": "in copyright", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00028-00006519-00006695": "julie has published an article examining", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00029-00006695-00006951": "the early stages of the uk scholarly", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00030-00006952-00007231": "communications license initiative", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00031-00007231-00007495": "the uk scholarly communication license", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00032-00007495-00007639": "attempting to cut through the guardian", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00033-00007640-00007783": "knot of the complexities of funder", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00034-00007784-00007887": "mandates", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00035-00007888-00008159": "publisher embargoes and research caution", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00036-00008159-00008423": "in achieving open access co-authored", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00037-00008424-00008574": "with professor stephen pinfield at the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00038-00008575-00008814": "university of sheffield", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00039-00008815-00008991": "welcome julie and thank you for joining", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00040-00008992-00009127": "me today", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00041-00009128-00009263": "to begin could you please tell us a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00042-00009264-00009431": "little about yourself your background", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00043-00009432-00009646": "and your professional interests", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00044-00009647-00009767": "okay", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00045-00009768-00009967": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00046-00009968-00010199": "i'm a research librarian", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00047-00010200-00010423": "um with university of nottingham", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00048-00010424-00010783": "libraries research support team um so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00049-00010784-00010991": "and we", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00050-00010992-00011127": "support our researchers at the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00051-00011128-00011414": "university um with kind of advice and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00052-00011415-00011542": "guidance and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00053-00011543-00011783": "support around kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00054-00011784-00012174": "scholarly communications and publishing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00055-00012175-00012399": "i do a lot of work", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00056-00012400-00012606": "around supporting researchers on open", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00057-00012607-00012815": "access and helping them navigate various", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00058-00012816-00012910": "thunder", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00059-00012911-00013207": "policies and their obligations um i also", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00060-00013208-00013351": "do some work around research data", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00061-00013352-00013551": "management um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00062-00013552-00013727": "and also uh", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00063-00013728-00013855": "copyright", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00064-00013856-00014038": "and i'm also interested in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00065-00014040-00014294": "other forms of kind of whitening over", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00066-00014295-00014575": "there there's so many polygraphs", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00067-00014576-00014671": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00068-00014672-00014855": "um so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00069-00014856-00015015": "yeah i'm relatively", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00070-00015016-00015247": "new to my professional career", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00071-00015247-00015343": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00072-00015344-00015463": "before", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00073-00015463-00015694": "uh working at nottingham i worked", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00074-00015695-00015919": "in customer services roles", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00075-00015919-00016119": "for about five years", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00076-00016119-00016503": "then qualified with my mam librarianship", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00077-00016504-00016727": "in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00078-00016728-00016886": "2017", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00079-00016887-00017103": "then spent the last four years um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00080-00017104-00017503": "working at nottingham and open access so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00081-00017504-00017711": "uh it's really all i've known uh open", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00082-00017712-00018071": "search and and libraries so um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00083-00018072-00018230": "yeah very happy to be talking to you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00084-00018231-00018486": "today thank you and obviously i can", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00085-00018487-00018775": "access and kind of the scholarly comms", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00086-00018776-00019022": "landscape is kind of ever evolving ever", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00087-00019023-00019327": "shifting um probably probably more than", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00088-00019328-00019430": "ever", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00089-00019431-00019614": "at the minute um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00090-00019615-00019783": "and one of the interesting things that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00091-00019784-00019927": "you mentioned there was kind of you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00092-00019928-00020143": "the funder policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00093-00020144-00020350": "and i suppose what we're seeing now is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00094-00020351-00020583": "more or less an alignment between some", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00095-00020584-00020735": "of the large external funding", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00096-00020736-00020935": "organizations and their open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00097-00020936-00021239": "policies so i'm thinking about you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00098-00021240-00021486": "uk research and innovation", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00099-00021487-00021950": "coalition s welcome trust etc", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00100-00021951-00022199": "why do you think this is um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00101-00022200-00022447": "do you think this will extend also to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00102-00022448-00022671": "the next uh policy for rest the next", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00103-00022672-00023086": "open access policy for ref", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00104-00023087-00023407": "i think we're kind of moving now into", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00105-00023408-00023839": "a new stage of open access so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00106-00023840-00024103": "um he kind of started out kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00107-00024104-00024478": "without medicine around the 2000s um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00108-00024479-00024614": "that was kind of a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00109-00024615-00024750": "an opportunity", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00110-00024751-00024894": "one of the internet had quite a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00111-00024895-00025142": "grassroots type movement", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00112-00025143-00025455": "um kind of important scholarly uh", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00113-00025456-00025606": "movement but it didn't really kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00114-00025607-00025814": "reach critical mass until we we've had", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00115-00025816-00026070": "um the policies that we've kind of still", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00116-00026072-00026390": "got or have just recently had um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00117-00026391-00026646": "in place in the uk okay but you know the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00118-00026647-00026831": "world transfer policy uk research", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00119-00026832-00027023": "councils and those ref", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00120-00027024-00027223": "um so obviously all of these were", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00121-00027224-00027543": "starting to make um the access movement", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00122-00027544-00027774": "kind of gained speed and had you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00123-00027775-00028111": "more weight and bigger impact but it did", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00124-00028112-00028327": "mean with the funders coming on board", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00125-00028327-00028558": "that then there was a very fine balance", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00126-00028560-00028655": "between", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00127-00028656-00028879": "different people", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00128-00028880-00029127": "um involved in these policies so you've", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00129-00029127-00029283": "got the funder you've got the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00130-00029283-00029502": "institution the publisher and the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00131-00029504-00029711": "researcher", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00132-00029712-00029831": "which", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00133-00029832-00029983": "has caused some issues and it caused", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00134-00029983-00030295": "some kind of ingrained issues um from", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00135-00030295-00030614": "the policies that were in place", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00136-00030616-00030718": "which", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00137-00030719-00030943": "there was a large kind of reliance on", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00138-00030944-00031318": "hybrid open access um which you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00139-00031319-00031518": "kind of has become quite an", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00140-00031519-00031846": "unsustainable model for open access um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00141-00031847-00032055": "a lot of funders kind of piling all the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00142-00032056-00032158": "money", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00143-00032160-00032439": "into publishers pockets um via this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00144-00032439-00032607": "model", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00145-00032608-00032815": "and again that's kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00146-00032816-00033055": "that balance the publishers seem to kind", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00147-00033056-00033135": "of be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00148-00033136-00033343": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00149-00033344-00033455": "it's hipping in the weight of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00150-00033456-00033751": "publishers that balance", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00151-00033752-00033846": "they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00152-00033847-00034055": "were able to quickly kind of maneuver", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00153-00034056-00034351": "their own publishing models to suit this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00154-00034352-00034639": "new funding stream from", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00155-00034640-00034823": "um funders", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00156-00034824-00034951": "and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00157-00034952-00035255": "you know there's also this issue around", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00158-00035256-00035455": "copyright", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00159-00035456-00035590": "um with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00160-00035591-00035830": "researchers wanting to publish basically", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00161-00035831-00036046": "where they want which is fair enough um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00162-00036047-00036327": "but with these funder mandates obviously", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00163-00036328-00036774": "an effort that they have to kind of um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00164-00036775-00036879": "with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00165-00036880-00037102": "at the same time the founders don't want", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00166-00037103-00037239": "to be super", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00167-00037240-00037446": "prescriptive so then you've got things", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00168-00037447-00037743": "like embargoes coming into play where", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00169-00037744-00037974": "publishers are asking um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00170-00037975-00038095": "researchers", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00171-00038096-00038327": "embargo their work which", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00172-00038328-00038695": "to a point um complied with uh", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00173-00038696-00038895": "fundamentally", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00174-00038896-00039095": "and to appoint allowed researchers to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00175-00039096-00039390": "publish where they want um because", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00176-00039391-00039630": "researchers up to now are still", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00177-00039631-00039974": "finding over their copyright publishers", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00178-00039975-00040199": "um and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00179-00040200-00040590": "again that's kind of an ingrained issue", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00180-00040591-00040702": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00181-00040703-00041015": "which kind of comes all comes back to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00182-00041016-00041335": "what they see as impact um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00183-00041336-00041574": "and that kind of kudos that they would", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00184-00041575-00041774": "get from publishing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00185-00041775-00042111": "uh in various", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00186-00042112-00042407": "venues um so they've given their copy of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00187-00042408-00042599": "copyright freely away to these journals", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00188-00042600-00042679": "because", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00189-00042680-00042846": "in return they will get the kudos of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00190-00042847-00043102": "publishing with that particular journal", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00191-00043103-00043215": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00192-00043216-00043455": "so again it basically becomes this big", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00193-00043456-00043862": "not", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00194-00043863-00044183": "um ingrained practices which basically", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00195-00044184-00044495": "haven't amounted to immediate success i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00196-00044496-00044630": "think we're now a stage where the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00197-00044631-00044883": "funders", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00198-00044884-00045183": "have got to a point where they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00199-00045184-00045390": "they realize that these policies aren't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00200-00045391-00045607": "fit for purpose anymore", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00201-00045608-00045727": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00202-00045728-00045958": "or hasn't been fit for purpose and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00203-00045959-00046135": "and it's not achieving really what they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00204-00046136-00046390": "want", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00205-00046391-00046599": "i don't think you could deny that i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00206-00046600-00046718": "think now it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00207-00046719-00046974": "more or less accepted that overlapping", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00208-00046975-00047111": "yes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00209-00047112-00047246": "saying it's something that people should", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00210-00047247-00047439": "be doing um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00211-00047440-00047623": "but the mechanisms that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00212-00047624-00047983": "have been in place um for them", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00213-00047984-00048167": "certainly the last couple years don't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00214-00048168-00048439": "really seem that sustainable um and of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00215-00048440-00048702": "course there was a point when different", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00216-00048703-00048855": "funders were saying different things you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00217-00048856-00049030": "had f who wanted", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00218-00049031-00049295": "greenhouse and access you have utri or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00219-00049296-00049518": "all the research councils who wanted", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00220-00049519-00049615": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00221-00049616-00049846": "again it's been very complicated it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00222-00049847-00050055": "been a very complicated landscape so i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00223-00050056-00050246": "think there's kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00224-00050247-00050462": "two reasons basically all of them kind", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00225-00050463-00050686": "of summing up to two reasons why i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00226-00050687-00050862": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00227-00050863-00051086": "we're now seeing this kind of alignment", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00228-00051087-00051342": "um one is the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00229-00051344-00051526": "funders wanting to achieve immediate", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00230-00051527-00051670": "open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00231-00051671-00051935": "um and now maybe a stage where they feel", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00232-00051936-00052126": "like that cultural shift has happened", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00233-00052127-00052463": "enough to move conversation on and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00234-00052464-00052623": "that kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00235-00052624-00052838": "wanting the policies to be aligned with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00236-00052839-00053047": "each other so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00237-00053048-00053230": "like you said there's there is there is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00238-00053232-00053519": "more or less an alignment between", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00239-00053520-00053766": "what you care i want what coalition what", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00240-00053767-00053911": "works we trust one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00241-00053912-00054166": "yeah um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00242-00054167-00054382": "yeah so i think i think those really are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00243-00054383-00054487": "the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00244-00054488-00054630": "kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00245-00054632-00054775": "main", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00246-00054776-00055159": "reasons why i think this is happening um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00247-00055160-00055342": "you know it did kind of converge with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00248-00055344-00055454": "the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00249-00055455-00055638": "the plan s", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00250-00055639-00056311": "um movement which was what 2018 i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00251-00056312-00056582": "um so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00252-00056583-00056775": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00253-00056776-00057047": "they've now got that kind of overarching", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00254-00057048-00057279": "set of principles that manifesto that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00255-00057279-00057438": "people are now", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00256-00057439-00057687": "using in their own local oa policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00257-00057688-00057982": "with the most recent being", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00258-00057983-00058182": "the ukri policy", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00259-00058183-00058319": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00260-00058320-00058438": "the ref", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00261-00058439-00058791": "aspect is interesting", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00262-00058791-00058919": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00263-00058920-00059119": "it's it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00264-00059120-00059335": "100 going to be impacting a lot more", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00265-00059336-00059566": "researchers so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00266-00059567-00059926": "that would definitely be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00267-00059927-00060199": "something that i think those are gonna", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00268-00060200-00060423": "and research england they're gonna are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00269-00060424-00060726": "gonna bear in mind i'm in the uk right i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00270-00060727-00060966": "think ukraine is putting in more or less", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00271-00060967-00061223": "double the amount of funding", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00272-00061224-00061311": "to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00273-00061312-00061591": "fund their new policy so and that's just", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00274-00061591-00061775": "the uk i funded", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00275-00061776-00062087": "authors yeah so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00276-00062088-00062319": "if you know if that was to extend to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00277-00062320-00062511": "everyone who's covered by ref as well", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00278-00062512-00062799": "you know that's talking a lot more", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00279-00062800-00063079": "money or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00280-00063079-00063342": "or some other element of you know also", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00281-00063344-00063566": "if they were trying to go down um more", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00282-00063567-00063735": "focusing on the green room that's a lot", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00283-00063736-00063919": "more often pressure that they've got to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00284-00063920-00064047": "work with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00285-00064048-00064303": "um publishers so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00286-00064304-00064575": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00287-00064576-00064694": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00288-00064695-00065079": "this ukri policy is probably", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00289-00065079-00065335": "the direction of travel", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00290-00065336-00065479": "but i don't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00291-00065479-00065823": "i just i can't see it personally", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00292-00065824-00066038": "being practical for them to have the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00293-00066039-00066182": "exact same", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00294-00066183-00066479": "policy as of the ukraine", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00295-00066480-00066871": "yeah i think in the policy let's say", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00296-00066872-00066967": "that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00297-00066968-00067094": "if you are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00298-00067095-00068767": "compliant with the uk right you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00299-00068768-00069020": "i don't personally see it being", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00300-00069021-00069203": "[Music]", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00301-00069204-00069487": "something that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00302-00069488-00069831": "will be convinced there'll be a lot of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00303-00069832-00069975": "forceful", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00304-00069976-00070423": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00305-00070424-00070723": "kind of lobbying and and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00306-00070724-00070919": "people wanting", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00307-00070920-00071159": "to kind of you know put in their own", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00308-00071160-00071335": "viewpoints on this i think that there's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00309-00071336-00071482": "going to be quite", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00310-00071483-00071959": "a consultation yeah that's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00311-00071960-00072206": "i think you're right i think yeah if you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00312-00072207-00072503": "think about kind of the way that ukri", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00313-00072504-00072759": "and planets etc have gone in terms of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00314-00072760-00073119": "green and zero embargo etc", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00315-00073120-00073326": "i always think or it makes me wonder", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00316-00073327-00073535": "about the stuff that people have already", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00317-00073536-00073655": "published that they want to submit for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00318-00073656-00073815": "the next ref", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00319-00073816-00074006": "um yeah you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00320-00074007-00074135": "what's going to happen with that in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00321-00074136-00074367": "terms of kind of compliance which is a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00322-00074368-00074543": "bit of a worry", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00323-00074544-00074631": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00324-00074632-00074791": "but yeah i mean", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00325-00074792-00074935": "and you've already touched on this quite", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00326-00074936-00075150": "a lot in your in your previous", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00327-00075151-00075350": "response but so one of the biggest", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00328-00075351-00075582": "challenges for research is monitoring", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00329-00075583-00075775": "compliance", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00330-00075776-00075943": "with these open access policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00331-00075944-00076103": "particularly with the planners you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00332-00076104-00076615": "and ukri and welcome is rights retention", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00333-00076616-00076838": "um you know and zero embargo", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00334-00076839-00077038": "requirements", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00335-00077039-00077238": "i suppose one of the and one of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00336-00077239-00077567": "things i'm most interested in is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00337-00077568-00077767": "what's the greatest challenge you think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00338-00077768-00077926": "for researchers relating to these", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00339-00077927-00078167": "requirements in particular", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00340-00078168-00078343": "how do you think the research like", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00341-00078344-00078494": "researchers how what do you think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00342-00078495-00078767": "they're kind of responses i mean you've", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00343-00078768-00078879": "probably had", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00344-00078880-00079119": "many responses to this already in your", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00345-00079120-00079335": "day-to-day work but", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00346-00079336-00079494": "just interested to know what the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00347-00079495-00079726": "greatest challenges are that you think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00348-00079727-00080135": "it's a it's a difficult area to speak", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00349-00080136-00080423": "about because it's so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00350-00080424-00080582": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00351-00080583-00080847": "it's such new territory it's such a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00352-00080848-00080982": "it's quite a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00353-00080983-00081199": "i think i think ultimately the biggest", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00354-00081200-00081455": "challenge at the moment is this a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00355-00081456-00081687": "completely unproven", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00356-00081688-00081911": "area", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00357-00081912-00081999": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00358-00082000-00082238": "it's not", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00359-00082239-00082518": "it's retaining isn't a practice that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00360-00082519-00082682": "goes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00361-00082683-00082911": "on currently", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00362-00082912-00083287": "at one scale you know as i've mentioned", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00363-00083288-00083599": "most or a lot of academics in order to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00364-00083600-00083894": "publish with the publishers they want to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00365-00083895-00084055": "and i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00366-00084056-00084487": "even though um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00367-00084488-00084694": "there are a lot of reasons to retain", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00368-00084695-00084855": "rights", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00369-00084856-00085031": "up until now and there hasn't really", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00370-00085032-00085294": "been the kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00371-00085295-00085543": "it's not as important to researchers i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00372-00085544-00085750": "don't think it hasn't been i think they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00373-00085751-00086023": "are very happy that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00374-00086024-00086231": "they can publish in the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00375-00086232-00086526": "venues that they want to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00376-00086527-00086655": "that is the price they are willing to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00377-00086656-00086735": "pay", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00378-00086736-00086838": "for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00379-00086839-00087047": "for it um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00380-00087048-00087175": "but of course", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00381-00087176-00087399": "we know and funders know that this then", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00382-00087400-00087623": "puts everyone in a bit of a pistol in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00383-00087624-00087806": "terms of complying with these", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00384-00087807-00088055": "mandates um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00385-00088056-00088343": "i think one of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00386-00088344-00088567": "issues we are going to see", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00387-00088568-00088791": "now they can", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00388-00088792-00089079": "say exactly how people can use the work", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00389-00089080-00089238": "and they're getting the economic", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00390-00089239-00089415": "benefits from it", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00391-00089416-00089671": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00392-00089672-00089879": "but we're now starting to see", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00393-00089880-00090047": "some publishers kind of outrightly", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00394-00090048-00090271": "saying you know we don't agree with the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00395-00090272-00090415": "right retention", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00396-00090416-00090894": "um where these policies are starting to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00397-00090895-00091150": "introduce these mechanisms for retaining", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00398-00091151-00091375": "rights under copyright law so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00399-00091376-00091662": "um i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00400-00091663-00091935": "both the ukraine", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00401-00091936-00092167": "and welcome trust certainly", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00402-00092168-00092375": "have um kind of a rights retention", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00403-00092376-00092687": "mechanism within their policies which", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00404-00092688-00093006": "mostly um relies on researchers", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00405-00093007-00093223": "including my full bit of text in their", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00406-00093224-00093494": "policy in their um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00407-00093495-00093615": "publication", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00408-00093616-00093823": "where they kind of say that they will", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00409-00093824-00094023": "retain copyright in the author's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00410-00094024-00094303": "accepted manuscript that is created um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00411-00094304-00094479": "upon acceptance into that journal and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00412-00094480-00094679": "will be licensed under a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00413-00094680-00094862": "creative commons license or cc by", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00414-00094863-00095103": "license", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00415-00095104-00095343": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00416-00095344-00095526": "it's this kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00417-00095527-00095782": "prior notification that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00418-00095783-00095982": "funders are asking researchers to put", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00419-00095983-00096262": "into their to their work", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00420-00096263-00096559": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00421-00096560-00096679": "the issue", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00422-00096680-00096887": "being that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00423-00096888-00097191": "this seems as far as we can tell this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00424-00097192-00097391": "seems to be something", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00425-00097392-00097655": "which um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00426-00097656-00097935": "is relatively legally sound in terms of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00427-00097936-00098303": "copyright law um as the first member of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00428-00098304-00098487": "copyright are allowed", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00429-00098488-00098662": "to do this and they are giving this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00430-00098663-00098887": "crime notification to the publisher so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00431-00098888-00099238": "this is what they intend to do", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00432-00099239-00099391": "the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00433-00099392-00099647": "issue is that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00434-00099648-00099982": "publishers", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00435-00099983-00100062": "are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00436-00100063-00100287": "going to be coming back at them under", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00437-00100288-00100447": "contract laws", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00438-00100448-00100671": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00439-00100672-00100882": "you know if they then stick", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00440-00100883-00101094": "a a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00441-00101095-00101303": "contract a publishing director under a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00442-00101304-00101543": "researcher's nose that does say you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00443-00101544-00101726": "i will abide by", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00444-00101727-00101918": "these embargo lengths and this type of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00445-00101919-00102215": "thing um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00446-00102216-00102694": "and the researcher signs it then", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00447-00102695-00102839": "and then", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00448-00102840-00103094": "puts in something into a repository of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00449-00103095-00103310": "zero embargo", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00450-00103311-00103566": "publishers could then argue", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00451-00103567-00103815": "that they've broken their contract and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00452-00103816-00104006": "you know it goes back to this kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00453-00104007-00104247": "contract law versus copyright law type", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00454-00104248-00104463": "of thing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00455-00104464-00104494": "and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00456-00104495-00104647": "[Music]", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00457-00104648-00104895": "basically unproven no one really wants", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00458-00104896-00105143": "to take that first step of being the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00459-00105144-00105543": "institution that goes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00460-00105544-00105878": "against this against the publisher", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00461-00105879-00106047": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00462-00106048-00106239": "until that happens", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00463-00106240-00106399": "we don't know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00464-00106400-00106558": "we don't really know who's in the right", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00465-00106559-00106847": "um because in the uk law", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00466-00106848-00107007": "it's kind of based on you know kate's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00467-00107008-00107166": "law so we need that kind of first", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00468-00107167-00107375": "precedent just", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00469-00107376-00107575": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00470-00107576-00107775": "to just suggest what", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00471-00107776-00107886": "you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00472-00107888-00108039": "which of these is going to be the one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00473-00108040-00108358": "that comes out on top so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00474-00108359-00108454": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00475-00108455-00108743": "for libraries universities and i mean at", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00476-00108744-00108895": "the end ultimately", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00477-00108896-00109078": "funders and publishers putting", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00478-00109079-00109407": "researchers in the middle and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00479-00109408-00109495": "it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00480-00109496-00109623": "you know they're between a bit of a rock", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00481-00109624-00109863": "and a hard place um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00482-00109864-00109999": "we're", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00483-00110000-00110207": "also that same place because we're", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00484-00110208-00110407": "trying to advise on this i think it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00485-00110408-00110671": "very hard for anyone to kind of as a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00486-00110672-00110934": "librarian in any institution to kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00487-00110935-00111078": "say exactly and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00488-00111079-00111231": "this is definitely the case because we", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00489-00111232-00111327": "just don't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00490-00111328-00111639": "know so it's a case of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00491-00111640-00111854": "trying to highlight to researchers what", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00492-00111855-00112247": "the situation is i guess um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00493-00112248-00112423": "but it's hard enough for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00494-00112424-00112615": "i mean i'm someone who knows i would", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00495-00112616-00112799": "like i'd like to think of myself someone", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00496-00112800-00113102": "while versing copyright as someone", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00497-00113103-00113302": "as a researcher you know who's this is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00498-00113303-00113447": "such a fringe thing of what they're", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00499-00113448-00113751": "doing every day it's such it's such a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00500-00113752-00114110": "hard thing to get your head around um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00501-00114111-00114366": "and it's so complicated", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00502-00114367-00114471": "but", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00503-00114472-00114607": "i think the biggest", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00504-00114608-00114783": "the one of the biggest challenges is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00505-00114783-00114927": "really", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00506-00114928-00115127": "how can researchers", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00507-00115128-00115239": "be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00508-00115240-00115575": "able to make informed decisions on this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00509-00115576-00115751": "yeah because", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00510-00115752-00115823": "they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00511-00115824-00115990": "the only person who can really make that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00512-00115991-00116143": "decision whether they want to be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00513-00116144-00116302": "potentially in breach of their contract", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00514-00116303-00116454": "or do they want to be in breach of their", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00515-00116455-00116551": "fund", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00516-00116552-00116663": "fund", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00517-00116664-00116823": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00518-00116824-00117151": "their funder uh agreements you know we", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00519-00117152-00117383": "can't make that decision for them", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00520-00117383-00117486": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00521-00117488-00117910": "we don't want to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00522-00117911-00118095": "most librarians aren't in a situation", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00523-00118096-00118247": "where they're able to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00524-00118248-00118478": "advise on this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00525-00118479-00118583": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00526-00118583-00118831": "with great expertise and you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00527-00118832-00118999": "at the end of the day expertise isn't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00528-00119000-00119223": "the same as being a qualified lawyer", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00529-00119224-00119366": "absolutely", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00530-00119367-00119463": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00531-00119464-00119654": "so we're in a difficult position the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00532-00119655-00119919": "researcher is in a difficult position", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00533-00119920-00120119": "and the funders and the publishers are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00534-00120120-00120366": "just both", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00535-00120367-00120527": "going to be relying on their", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00536-00120528-00120783": "interpretation of the law yeah until", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00537-00120783-00121023": "something kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00538-00121024-00121134": "gives", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00539-00121135-00121486": "i'm not sure", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00540-00121488-00121719": "how this is going to be resolved but", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00541-00121720-00121927": "having said all of that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00542-00121928-00122151": "it's that because if we can get orders", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00543-00122152-00122366": "retaining right that's going to be a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00544-00122367-00122727": "really amazing thing and if", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00545-00122728-00123014": "if there can be a way forward through", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00546-00123015-00123263": "through this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00547-00123264-00123486": "authors will have so much more control", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00548-00123488-00123654": "over their own work", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00549-00123655-00123790": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00550-00123791-00124014": "and i think we are especially as all", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00551-00124015-00124223": "these policies becoming", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00552-00124224-00124383": "more and more", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00553-00124383-00124471": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00554-00124472-00124719": "geared towards immediate open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00555-00124720-00124983": "yeah orders having the control over", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00556-00124983-00125134": "their own work", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00557-00125135-00125383": "it can only help this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00558-00125383-00125663": "they can then comply with these policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00559-00125664-00125814": "and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00560-00125815-00125943": "obviously the whole reason that we're", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00561-00125944-00126078": "all doing this is because we all believe", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00562-00126079-00126278": "open access is a good thing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00563-00126279-00126575": "so the more opportunity people have to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00564-00126576-00126790": "make workers access the better i suppose", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00565-00126791-00127031": "so yeah i first i just wanted to kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00566-00127032-00127366": "add that in so it's not just all human", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00567-00127367-00127743": "i think i think it", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00568-00127744-00127934": "yeah", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00569-00127935-00128166": "absolutely and you know i suppose", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00570-00128167-00128327": "sometimes i think of it like you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00571-00128328-00128534": "with rights retention like the concept", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00572-00128535-00128831": "of open access you know way back", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00573-00128832-00129007": "um it's kind of like the rights", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00574-00129008-00129190": "retention", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00575-00129191-00129390": "strategy or just rights retention in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00576-00129391-00129590": "general it's like what will it be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00577-00129591-00129807": "in like you know i don't know ten years", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00578-00129808-00130014": "time maybe it will be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00579-00130015-00130254": "a similar kind of movement with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00580-00130255-00130583": "what open access was 20 years ago um i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00581-00130583-00130751": "think i think we've got quite a long way", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00582-00130752-00130927": "to go before it becomes kind of like", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00583-00130928-00131102": "general practice and like you say we", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00584-00131103-00131295": "need to see", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00585-00131296-00131502": "we need that first example don't we of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00586-00131503-00131663": "where", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00587-00131664-00131799": "you know someone challenged the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00588-00131800-00132014": "publisher or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00589-00132015-00132102": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00590-00132103-00132214": "but i think that's really interesting", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00591-00132215-00132454": "what you were saying about um you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00592-00132455-00132687": "librarians and information professionals", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00593-00132688-00132919": "kind of being the middle man", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00594-00132920-00133102": "between", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00595-00133103-00133383": "funder mandates and the researchers and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00596-00133384-00133535": "kind of trying to communicate these", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00597-00133536-00133759": "really complex policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00598-00133760-00133895": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00599-00133896-00134078": "and this has kind of come up quite a few", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00600-00134079-00134214": "times in different conversations i've", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00601-00134215-00134407": "had with people but do you think that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00602-00134408-00134631": "funders should do more to support this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00603-00134632-00134759": "kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00604-00134760-00134919": "you know to support librarians and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00605-00134920-00135047": "information professionals and the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00606-00135048-00135335": "communication to research communities do", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00607-00135336-00135559": "you think they could do more", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00608-00135560-00135799": "to help library and informational", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00609-00135800-00136023": "professionals yeah and to help kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00610-00136024-00136111": "like", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00611-00136112-00136271": "get the message out there more because i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00612-00136272-00136407": "feel like we kind of just get landed", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00613-00136408-00136663": "with these policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00614-00136664-00136751": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00615-00136752-00136847": "and then", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00616-00136848-00137014": "that's it's kind of like where's the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00617-00137015-00137166": "policy now", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00618-00137167-00137454": "communicate it", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00619-00137455-00137799": "yeah i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00620-00137800-00138007": "i think that's exactly right i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00621-00138008-00138327": "there's often a bit of a mismatch", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00622-00138328-00138454": "between", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00623-00138455-00138623": "well i think there's a mismatch between", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00624-00138624-00138887": "three people involved i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00625-00138888-00139399": "the people who write the policies are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00626-00139400-00139654": "i'm presuming very unlikely to be the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00627-00139655-00139919": "people implementing the policies right", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00628-00139920-00140183": "the people implementing the policies i.e", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00629-00140184-00140439": "library librarians and informational", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00630-00140440-00140687": "professionals", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00631-00140688-00140823": "are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00632-00140824-00140975": "trying to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00633-00140976-00141183": "convey these messages to researchers on", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00634-00141184-00141414": "the ground who have to abide by them", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00635-00141415-00141678": "but who again", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00636-00141679-00141799": "aren't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00637-00141800-00142031": "versed in them in the way that we are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00638-00142032-00142278": "either so there's kind of a complete", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00639-00142279-00142478": "mismatch between all three and i think i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00640-00142479-00142695": "guess", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00641-00142696-00142895": "so it kind of flows down from the top", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00642-00142896-00143159": "from the funders through us to the to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00643-00143160-00143302": "the um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00644-00143303-00143543": "researchers so i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00645-00143544-00143687": "again kind of being in that middle", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00646-00143688-00143926": "position the thing we really need is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00647-00143927-00144047": "clear", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00648-00144048-00144311": "consistent messaging the fund is saying", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00649-00144312-00144551": "one thing we interpret in a specific way", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00650-00144552-00144719": "and then the researchers have to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00651-00144720-00144966": "interpret what we say in a specific way", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00652-00144967-00145135": "yeah um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00653-00145136-00145239": "so i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00654-00145240-00145471": "clarity and consistency is really", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00655-00145472-00145647": "important and i think that's been really", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00656-00145648-00145878": "again talking about earlier about", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00657-00145879-00146014": "different policies sometimes saying", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00658-00146015-00146254": "different things yeah it's so easy to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00659-00146255-00146702": "get confused it's so easy to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00660-00146703-00146887": "have one thing saying one thing and one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00661-00146888-00147087": "thing saying another and again it's that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00662-00147088-00147351": "it's that weighing up of oh what do i do", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00663-00147352-00147614": "you know do i do i be compliant with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00664-00147615-00147775": "rest or do i need to enlighten my", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00665-00147776-00147926": "spender is there going to be a", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00666-00147927-00148063": "difference if i publish in this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00667-00148064-00148247": "publication will it be okay for one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00668-00148248-00148483": "thing but not and not for another funder", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00669-00148484-00148790": "so if that kind of hopefully the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00670-00148791-00148966": "movement towards", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00671-00148967-00149207": "aligning policy should kind of help", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00672-00149208-00149495": "from that point of view but i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00673-00149496-00149695": "i think maybe they've already started", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00674-00149696-00149823": "that step", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00675-00149824-00150023": "to help in that way i think the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00676-00150024-00150231": "alignment of policies is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00677-00150232-00150407": "one way of getting kind of good clear", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00678-00150408-00150623": "and consistent messaging", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00679-00150624-00150871": "the other thing is if you ever", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00680-00150872-00151190": "sit in a room or or on a zoom call or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00681-00151191-00151326": "something with a bunch of librarians", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00682-00151327-00151535": "looking at a policy", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00683-00151536-00151678": "i'm sure", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00684-00151679-00151807": "you know the issue there's going to be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00685-00151808-00152023": "an issue of kind of coverage", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00686-00152024-00152271": "you know because a funder will probably", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00687-00152272-00152526": "think work on a policy for ages and ages", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00688-00152527-00152639": "and they think oh we've covered every", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00689-00152640-00152766": "single", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00690-00152767-00152959": "you know it really covers all the bases", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00691-00152960-00153143": "and then you get in a room or you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00692-00153144-00153311": "you pour over it with a couple of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00693-00153312-00153559": "librarians and then you know two minutes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00694-00153560-00153775": "later they've got 101 new questions or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00695-00153776-00153951": "new scenarios that haven't been thought", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00696-00153952-00154071": "of in the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00697-00154072-00154351": "in the guidance and the policy", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00698-00154352-00154447": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00699-00154448-00154526": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00700-00154527-00154814": "something i'm aware of in the new ukri", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00701-00154815-00155007": "policy is there's no mention of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00702-00155008-00155439": "journal check at all", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00703-00155440-00155654": "trust the kind of um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00704-00155655-00155943": "championed and then it's a case of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00705-00155944-00156159": "well what does that mean you know yeah", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00706-00156160-00156359": "is that it's that interpretation again", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00707-00156360-00156535": "does that mean that they aren't saying", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00708-00156536-00156766": "that it's something we should be using", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00709-00156767-00156990": "are they saying um is it just something", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00710-00156991-00157214": "they haven't thought of you know it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00711-00157215-00157407": "kind of double", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00712-00157408-00157631": "it's that kind of double guessing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00713-00157632-00157831": "we're guessing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00714-00157832-00158143": "what funders are thinking the main issue", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00715-00158144-00158319": "especially with the current policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00716-00158320-00158551": "it's coming in a bit", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00717-00158552-00158814": "and like drips and drabs so yeah we've", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00718-00158815-00158959": "got the main position we have the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00719-00158960-00159231": "guidance but there's lots of different", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00720-00159232-00159502": "pieces of guidance around", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00721-00159503-00159631": "funding", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00722-00159632-00160389": "and all", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00723-00160390-00160814": "[Music]", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00724-00160815-00161166": "is quite hard", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00725-00161167-00161471": "so kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00726-00161472-00161671": "a clear road map", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00727-00161672-00161863": "but also a quick one because i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00728-00161864-00162014": "there's some guidance we're still not", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00729-00162015-00162175": "going to be getting until like december", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00730-00162176-00162390": "yeah which you know given the policy", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00731-00162391-00162671": "starts in april if there's some part of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00732-00162672-00162839": "it that you are having the need to get", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00733-00162840-00162999": "up to your entire research community or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00734-00163000-00163159": "it needs to go", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00735-00163160-00163295": "through some sort of university", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00736-00163296-00163431": "committee", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00737-00163432-00163663": "to be able to put in the mechanism", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00738-00163664-00163878": "for the policy i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00739-00163879-00164183": "yes i think clear consistent messaging", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00740-00164184-00164390": "from funders", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00741-00164391-00164711": "also a clear contact point um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00742-00164712-00164911": "for when we do come up with these extra", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00743-00164912-00165102": "scenarios that haven't been thought up", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00744-00165103-00165335": "um someone you can go to and actually", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00745-00165336-00165671": "get a good response from", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00746-00165672-00165720": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00747-00165721-00165838": "[Music]", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00748-00165839-00166078": "and then if things can't all be launched", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00749-00166079-00166278": "at once having kind of really clear", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00750-00166279-00166487": "guidance exactly when", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00751-00166488-00166766": "the next piece of guidance is coming out", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00752-00166767-00167063": "um yeah", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00753-00167064-00167366": "so it could be said that um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00754-00167367-00167599": "the fundamentals have been designed to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00755-00167600-00167766": "positively disrupt the academic", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00756-00167767-00167951": "publishing industry", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00757-00167952-00168119": "however it's no secret that this has", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00758-00168120-00168359": "remained remarkably resilient do you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00759-00168360-00168495": "think that the funders are doing enough", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00760-00168496-00168647": "to put pressure on an industry that is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00761-00168648-00168878": "still very dominated by the big", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00762-00168879-00169038": "publishers and big players like el", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00763-00169039-00169151": "sevilla", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00764-00169152-00169407": "taylor and francis etc i suppose one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00765-00169408-00169583": "which one way in which they're doing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00766-00169584-00169711": "this is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00767-00169712-00169926": "via the introduction of these read and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00768-00169927-00170231": "publish agreements or the transitional", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00769-00170232-00170471": "agreements um so yeah what are your", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00770-00170472-00170607": "thoughts on that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00771-00170608-00170854": "you think they are doing enough", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00772-00170855-00171063": "so most of these policies are now not", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00773-00171064-00171326": "supporting the hybrid open access model", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00774-00171327-00171566": "or rather i think when i say support i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00775-00171567-00171735": "mean funding", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00776-00171736-00172031": "so technically you could still comply by", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00777-00172032-00172287": "publishing a in a hybrid model", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00778-00172288-00172583": "journal but ukri or working just", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00779-00172584-00172726": "wouldn't fund it", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00780-00172727-00172943": "what they are willing to fund are like", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00781-00172944-00173175": "you said these transformative agreements", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00782-00173176-00173295": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00783-00173296-00173871": "yeah i guess that is the funders kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00784-00173872-00174078": "putting their money where their mouth is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00785-00174079-00174278": "in terms of they are willing to support", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00786-00174279-00174502": "this type of model", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00787-00174503-00174814": "um and that in itself", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00788-00174815-00174959": "is putting the pressure on the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00789-00174960-00175143": "publishers to come up with these models", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00790-00175144-00175559": "and come up with financially sustainable", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00791-00175560-00175895": "uh transformative agreements um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00792-00175896-00176078": "we know with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00793-00176079-00176214": "like i said with some of the bigger", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00794-00176215-00176359": "players", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00795-00176360-00176426": "the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00796-00176427-00176654": "negotiations for these types of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00797-00176655-00176871": "agreements can go on for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00798-00176872-00177095": "a very long time and you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00799-00177096-00177366": "very um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00800-00177367-00177663": "tactical and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00801-00177664-00177863": "we're trying to get the most value for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00802-00177864-00178254": "money that we can um publishers are also", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00803-00178255-00178478": "similarly trying to get", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00804-00178479-00178766": "the most money out of us that they can", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00805-00178767-00178871": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00806-00178872-00179071": "yeah the fund is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00807-00179072-00179283": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00808-00179284-00179566": "supporting transformative agreements", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00809-00179567-00179638": "is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00810-00179639-00179887": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00811-00179888-00180159": "it is a useful way of again i guess it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00812-00180160-00180326": "the whole point it's transformative it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00813-00180327-00180471": "transitional", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00814-00180472-00180871": "um it's it's trying to move", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00815-00180872-00181263": "away from one model and trying to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00816-00181264-00181583": "actively yeah disrupt the publishing", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00817-00181584-00181783": "models that we have now", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00818-00181784-00181990": "and moving it to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00819-00181991-00182254": "i mean ultimately i guess", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00820-00182255-00182519": "a pay-to-publish", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00821-00182520-00182751": "model as the way that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00822-00182752-00183063": "the way that people access content and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00823-00183064-00183431": "you've got to hope that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00824-00183432-00183638": "these transitional agreements aren't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00825-00183639-00183926": "going to become just the new big deal", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00826-00183927-00184175": "you know it's not a case just packaging", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00827-00184176-00184311": "up read and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00828-00184312-00184623": "publish together forever more um these", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00829-00184624-00184766": "are supposed to be transitional they're", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00830-00184767-00184975": "supposed to be moving towards media open", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00831-00184976-00185087": "access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00832-00185088-00185238": "for everything if everything's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00833-00185239-00185414": "immediately open access why would you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00834-00185415-00185719": "have a subscription cost you wouldn't no", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00835-00185720-00185802": "so um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00836-00185803-00185966": "[Music]", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00837-00185967-00186447": "i think and i think it's interesting", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00838-00186448-00186678": "see um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00839-00186679-00186943": "that there's a time limit that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00840-00186944-00187166": "the funders are willing to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00841-00187167-00187399": "fund these types of models i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00842-00187400-00187614": "i think it's 2024", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00843-00187615-00188023": "end of 2024", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00844-00188024-00188166": "that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00845-00188167-00188375": "to me signals that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00846-00188376-00188775": "again they're seeing it as a um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00847-00188776-00189047": "kind of a stepping stone to something", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00848-00189048-00189166": "else", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00849-00189167-00189311": "towards", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00850-00189312-00189526": "full open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00851-00189527-00189854": "for all journal content", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00852-00189855-00190023": "which seems kind of ambitious when you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00853-00190024-00190223": "say it like that um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00854-00190224-00190295": "but", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00855-00190296-00190535": "the university of california i think i'm", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00856-00190536-00190654": "writing saying the university of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00857-00190655-00190799": "california", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00858-00190800-00190919": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00859-00190920-00191111": "negotiations which is obviously very", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00860-00191112-00191247": "high profile", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00861-00191248-00191454": "negotiations which took years and years", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00862-00191455-00191566": "and years", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00863-00191567-00191663": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00864-00191664-00191878": "i'm pretty sure that their deal they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00865-00191879-00192150": "eventually struck", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00866-00192151-00192375": "the detail of the deal was that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00867-00192376-00192599": "all of the all of it was a hundred", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00868-00192600-00192871": "percent published cost zero percent read", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00869-00192872-00193102": "cost so i think they're already kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00870-00193103-00193487": "switching to um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00871-00193488-00193638": "what they wanted to see the kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00872-00193639-00193766": "long-term", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00873-00193767-00193975": "plan to be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00874-00193976-00194095": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00875-00194096-00194287": "but again it's gonna come down to these", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00876-00194288-00194519": "publishers are able to maneuver much", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00877-00194520-00194663": "quicker than we are much quicker than", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00878-00194664-00194959": "funders are they have", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00879-00194960-00195071": "probably", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00880-00195072-00195223": "people on", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00881-00195224-00195431": "this type of thing as their entire job", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00882-00195432-00195687": "you know how can we", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00883-00195688-00195895": "react to this how can we get ahead of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00884-00195896-00196159": "these policies um what kind of things", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00885-00196160-00196295": "can we do", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00886-00196296-00196607": "for ourselves in the best um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00887-00196608-00196863": "best position which we as librarians and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00888-00196864-00197238": "institutions do not have", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00889-00197239-00197431": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00890-00197432-00197590": "i think we're always going to be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00891-00197591-00197854": "slightly on the back foot in that sense", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00892-00197855-00197935": "but", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00893-00197936-00198207": "it is it is a positive step that funders", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00894-00198208-00198575": "are putting their foot down around um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00895-00198576-00198823": "hybrid open access they're the ones", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00896-00198824-00199054": "who are who have been funding this model", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00897-00199055-00199335": "for such a long time um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00898-00199336-00199438": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00899-00199439-00199575": "in fact they've recognized that this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00900-00199576-00199878": "isn't sustainable um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00901-00199879-00200159": "it's a good thing i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00902-00200160-00200599": "the other kind of element to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00903-00200600-00200871": "these funder mandates is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00904-00200872-00201007": "sanctions", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00905-00201008-00201183": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00906-00201184-00201311": "you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00907-00201312-00201526": "most points there's an ad", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00908-00201527-00201683": "a current", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00909-00201684-00202023": "stick and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00910-00202024-00202223": "i think in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00911-00202224-00202390": "years gone by", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00912-00202391-00202535": "we've been missing a bit", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00913-00202536-00202695": "of that stick", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00914-00202696-00202831": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00915-00202832-00203054": "i think before some i saw someone once", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00916-00203055-00203159": "they said", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00917-00203160-00203287": "you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00918-00203288-00203535": "um a policy", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00919-00203536-00203719": "without sanctions basically a policy", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00920-00203720-00203911": "with no teeth but we know with things", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00921-00203912-00204038": "like the ref", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00922-00204039-00204335": "the financial incentive yeah", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00923-00204336-00204483": "to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00924-00204484-00204711": "um to comply with the various policies", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00925-00204712-00205031": "with the rep has meant such a much wider", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00926-00205032-00205198": "institutional focus", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00927-00205200-00205286": "on", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00928-00205287-00205598": "so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00929-00205600-00205823": "i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00930-00205823-00206023": "if there's not something like that which", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00931-00206023-00206127": "is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00932-00206128-00206375": "likely to be because obviously", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00933-00206376-00206623": "um portions of qr funding which isn't", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00934-00206623-00206751": "really", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00935-00206752-00206942": "something that's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00936-00206944-00207158": "translatable to kind of these", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00937-00207159-00207406": "you know individual grant funding type", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00938-00207407-00207734": "project but", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00939-00207735-00207903": "sanctions", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00940-00207904-00208103": "at some level either to the institution", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00941-00208104-00208494": "or the fund or to the individual", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00942-00208496-00208734": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00943-00208735-00208886": "would", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00944-00208887-00209279": "would be one way to put more pressure on", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00945-00209280-00209446": "everyone and i'm not saying that's what", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00946-00209448-00209606": "i agree with i'm just saying that's one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00947-00209607-00209727": "way of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00948-00209728-00210006": "doing it um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00949-00210007-00210358": "but it's gonna be putting everyone in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00950-00210359-00210558": "it again goes back to that kind of being", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00951-00210559-00210839": "in between a rock and a hard place", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00952-00210840-00210998": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00953-00211000-00211151": "but the leverage", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00954-00211152-00211423": "of thunder has is that they can sanction", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00955-00211423-00211551": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00956-00211552-00211775": "so they're the ones with the money and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00957-00211776-00211903": "they're the ones who", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00958-00211904-00212127": "that can decide who guesses", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00959-00212128-00212351": "who doesn't get it", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00960-00212352-00212534": "we just go back to this what we were", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00961-00212535-00212742": "talking about transformative agreements", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00962-00212744-00212882": "and things", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00963-00212883-00213191": "um and obviously you know the funds are", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00964-00213192-00213423": "trying to transition to 100 open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00965-00213423-00213655": "but then potentially this could mean", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00966-00213656-00213855": "instead of paying for you know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00967-00213856-00214206": "subscription access it's all paid for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00968-00214207-00214439": "publishing which kind of just takes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00969-00214440-00214727": "knowledge commodification from one", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00970-00214728-00214879": "area to another", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00971-00214880-00215039": "really", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00972-00215040-00215271": "um what are your thoughts on diamond", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00973-00215271-00215471": "open access being a viable option for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00974-00215471-00215582": "authors", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00975-00215583-00215742": "to ensure compliance with funder", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00976-00215744-00215927": "mandates and just in general really i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00977-00215928-00216039": "think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00978-00216040-00216319": "you know diamond diamond potentially has", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00979-00216319-00216558": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00980-00216559-00216903": "a sustainable future over kind of gold", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00981-00216904-00217223": "um so maybe that could be a way for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00982-00217223-00217463": "authors to ensure compliance whilst you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00983-00217464-00217534": "know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00984-00217535-00217958": "not having to pay a fee", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00985-00217959-00218287": "yeah i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00986-00218288-00219127": "when it's more sustainable and old i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00987-00219128-00219415": "to read and free to publish", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00988-00219416-00219615": "it is a really interesting", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00989-00219616-00219846": "model um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00990-00219848-00220246": "i think my understanding is most of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00991-00220248-00220406": "funding you know you know the kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00992-00220407-00220663": "funding model for this", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00993-00220664-00220879": "whilst it varies it's usually kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00994-00220880-00221158": "either it gets subsidized by other", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00995-00221159-00221391": "journals in a kind of a portfolio of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00996-00221392-00221687": "journals some which would charge", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00997-00221688-00221991": "or they're run by learner societies or", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00998-00221992-00222287": "institutions who kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-00999-00222288-00222439": "they're the ones who kind of take on the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01000-00222440-00222682": "cost", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01001-00222683-00223063": "so mean my experience is and kind of my", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01002-00223064-00223231": "understanding is they might not always", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01003-00223232-00223471": "be the biggest publishers", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01004-00223471-00223598": "and they might not have access to the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01005-00223600-00223855": "best systems or software of technical", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01006-00223856-00224015": "infrastructure they might be run by", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01007-00224016-00224382": "volunteers they", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01008-00224383-00224623": "so i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01009-00224623-00224871": "i think for this reason", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01010-00224871-00225215": "there is need for support for them", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01011-00225216-00225487": "to kind of have a diverse", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01012-00225488-00225663": "uh", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01013-00225664-00225871": "options you know for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01014-00225871-00226063": "the people to publishing and i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01015-00226064-00226351": "none of these things i've just mentioned", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01016-00226352-00226503": "makes them any less", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01017-00226504-00226927": "respectable or reputable", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01018-00226928-00227151": "yeah you're right by by then being free", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01019-00227152-00227375": "to publish in and likely to be offering", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01020-00227376-00227567": "a compliance option", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01021-00227567-00227782": "then", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01022-00227783-00227998": "certainly one way that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01023-00228000-00228263": "researchers can publish", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01024-00228264-00228367": "whilst", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01025-00228367-00228671": "being compliant with thunder", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01026-00228671-00228919": "um and it kind of like it kind of takes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01027-00228919-00228991": "out", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01028-00228992-00229206": "a possible element a possible barrier to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01029-00229207-00229271": "it", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01030-00229271-00229446": "by not having to pay", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01031-00229448-00229798": "as much to publish with them", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01032-00229800-00230046": "guess", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01033-00230048-00230287": "again on the base that someone might be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01034-00230288-00230575": "smaller kind of public outfits you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01035-00230576-00230782": "always need to make sure that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01036-00230783-00230951": "they're complying with all the various", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01037-00230952-00231215": "elements of these policies you know now", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01038-00231216-00231391": "kind of technical", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01039-00231392-00231575": "you know requirements for journals to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01040-00231576-00231791": "have and be listed in", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01041-00231792-00231951": "director of open access journals and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01042-00231952-00232119": "that type of thing so", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01043-00232119-00232342": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01044-00232344-00232534": "again it's one it's", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01045-00232535-00232831": "weighing up um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01046-00232832-00233039": "all the different options coalitions i", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01047-00233040-00233215": "think have done a report on diamond", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01048-00233216-00233406": "access so it's interesting to kind of", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01049-00233407-00233687": "bring this up um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01050-00233688-00233894": "i think they are trying to do more work", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01051-00233896-00234231": "on this publishing model um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01052-00234232-00234431": "and kind of strengthen it as an as an", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01053-00234432-00234534": "option", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01054-00234535-00234639": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01055-00234640-00234975": "to publish it i think", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01056-00234976-00235158": "they have they have your eyes you're", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01057-00235159-00235282": "right", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01058-00235283-00235575": "um something like the diamond away", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01059-00235576-00235806": "journals report yeah", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01060-00235807-00235982": "there's definitely the option then for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01061-00235983-00236191": "it to be something to consider for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01062-00236192-00236310": "authors", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01063-00236311-00236582": "um and also if you're thinking about", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01064-00236583-00236758": "potentially i always think about you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01065-00236759-00236855": "know", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01066-00236856-00237063": "some of these funder mandates might be", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01067-00237064-00237279": "said to favor some of the more research", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01068-00237280-00237575": "intensive institutions", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01069-00237576-00237846": "where there may be more money to support", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01070-00237848-00238263": "you know the gold route to open access", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01071-00238264-00238534": "but for those institutions that are post", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01072-00238535-00238903": "92 or you know less research intensive", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01073-00238904-00239110": "potentially diamond could be a different", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01074-00239111-00239206": "option", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01075-00239207-00239398": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01076-00239400-00239806": "yeah yeah again it's it's um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01077-00239807-00240119": "it's widening out the publishing options", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01078-00240119-00240310": "for people like you say in different", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01079-00240311-00240542": "situations at different spaces in their", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01080-00240544-00240851": "career at different institutions right", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01081-00240852-00241175": "it kind of goes it's a lot of what gets", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01082-00241176-00241279": "talked about in the kind of open", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01083-00241280-00241567": "monographs that uh kind of you know feel", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01084-00241567-00241830": "is that what we need is a diverse", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01085-00241831-00242094": "publishing landscape", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01086-00242096-00242263": "you either publish an elsevier or you", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01087-00242264-00242406": "don't publish at all you know there", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01088-00242407-00242727": "needs to be lots of different options um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01089-00242728-00242855": "and", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01090-00242856-00243239": "yeah diamond is definitely an option", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01091-00243240-00243342": "that", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01092-00243344-00243519": "like say", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01093-00243519-00243606": "is", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01094-00243607-00243782": "something that can be available to", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01095-00243783-00244046": "everyone and might be more helpful for", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01096-00244048-00244223": "um", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01097-00244223-00244527": "some people in in certain situations if", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01098-00244528-00244806": "that makes sense yeah absolutely", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01099-00244807-00244951": "thank you for listening to this third", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01100-00244952-00245198": "episode of the open knowledge podcast", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01101-00245200-00245406": "and special thanks to julie for such an", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01102-00245407-00245623": "insightful discussion around some of the", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01103-00245623-00245791": "complexities that we're seeing with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01104-00245792-00246063": "funder mandates we'll be back soon with", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01105-00246064-00247391": "more episodes", "iL0BUOnfqW4-01106-00247392-00247600": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iL6anH2wHpy", "text": {"iL6anH2wHpy-00000-00000000-00000028": "[Music]", "iL6anH2wHpy-00001-00000029-00000073": "foreign", "iL6anH2wHpy-00002-00000074-00003853": "[Music]", "iL6anH2wHpy-00003-00003854-00003978": "thank you", "iL6anH2wHpy-00004-00003979-00007210": "[Music]", "iL6anH2wHpy-00005-00007211-00007339": "foreign", "iL6anH2wHpy-00006-00007340-00012049": "[Music]", "iL6anH2wHpy-00007-00012050-00012451": "thank you", "iL6anH2wHpy-00008-00012452-00014255": "[Music]", "iL6anH2wHpy-00009-00014256-00014609": "foreign", "iL6anH2wHpy-00010-00014610-00016186": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iLja7ojWxMU", "text": {"iLja7ojWxMU-00000-00000617-00009383": "[Music]", "iLja7ojWxMU-00001-00009384-00012418": "do", "iLja7ojWxMU-00002-00012419-00017655": "[Music]", "iLja7ojWxMU-00003-00017656-00024638": "do", "iLja7ojWxMU-00004-00024639-00025383": "[Music]", "iLja7ojWxMU-00005-00025384-00025592": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iLpSvgdzP1k", "text": {"iLpSvgdzP1k-00000-00000101-00000536": "we trick into the coral white tribes we", "iLpSvgdzP1k-00001-00000537-00000970": "are nine core away so this is the", "iLpSvgdzP1k-00002-00000971-00001433": "beginning of Cora wide tracks"}}, {"audio_id": "iLcmV57ZMMA", "text": {"iLcmV57ZMMA-00000-00000003-00000286": "to our case Video Email quake a CPS", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00001-00000287-00000572": "defiled in a volume yo YouTube channel", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00002-00000573-00000950": "arty I just go up simply though thin", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00003-00000951-00001181": "clips a Abu say added Kirk a open a", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00004-00001182-00001445": "YouTube channel pay up nerd your channel", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00005-00001446-00001618": "art lab professionally three case a", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00006-00001619-00001814": "binocular graphic templates Cody - Eric", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00007-00001814-00001988": "a second ever sorry boo charges remember", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00008-00001989-00002237": "aha as-salaam-alaikum those two men a", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00009-00002238-00002447": "massive on the uptake radio technology", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00010-00002448-00002597": "lab YouTube channel the channel start", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00011-00002598-00004121": "the diagram on our topic", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00012-00004122-00004786": "come come in I can seat you by the fire", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00013-00004787-00005274": "listen listen there's something I must", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00014-00005275-00005588": "confide and Noah said that it'd be fine", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00015-00005589-00006242": "I know I made it look like it be", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00016-00006243-00007305": "[Music]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00017-00007306-00007380": "[Applause]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00018-00007381-00023319": "[Music]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00019-00023320-00023647": "you can call me killer", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00020-00023648-00024038": "cuz I'll bring the zoo", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00021-00024039-00029045": "[Music]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00022-00029047-00029163": "[Applause]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00023-00029164-00036602": "[Music]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00024-00036603-00036719": "[Applause]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00025-00036720-00039841": "[Music]", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00026-00039842-00040630": "you", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00027-00040631-00040843": "you", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00028-00040844-00041179": "you", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00029-00041180-00043848": "you", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00030-00043849-00044082": "so I'd given you were sittin here I got", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00031-00044083-00044240": "up William Murray video person idea to", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00032-00044241-00044361": "say like zul qarnain", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00033-00044362-00044583": "or comment box me up near azrou this", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00034-00044584-00044837": "video Gabbar MA future mejor estar aqui", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00035-00044838-00045039": "unevenly video hostel karna kaliyappa", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00036-00045040-00045273": "YouTube channel cuz Rousseff's iCarly", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00037-00045274-00045477": "Horace cases been like on pit road click", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00038-00045478-00045668": "Carla target jump between a video upload", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00039-00045669-00045971": "ho - octopus a pelican notification RJ", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00040-00045972-00046221": "horas video Co open it the song solution", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00041-00046222-00046421": "TJ guitar cacoon cacoon away father", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00042-00046422-00046671": "hostile force arcade so meant a ugly", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00043-00046672-00047052": "video meant optically who the hafiz", "iLcmV57ZMMA-00044-00047053-00048852": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iM1mAipJ2BE", "text": {"iM1mAipJ2BE-00000-00002122-00006423": "[Applause]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00001-00006425-00007341": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00002-00007342-00008069": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00003-00008070-00008901": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00004-00008902-00009877": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00005-00009878-00011016": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00006-00011017-00012990": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00007-00012991-00014771": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00008-00014772-00018067": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00009-00018068-00020539": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00010-00020540-00024919": "[Applause]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00011-00024920-00027243": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00012-00027244-00041426": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00013-00041427-00052970": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00014-00052971-00056651": "[Music]", "iM1mAipJ2BE-00015-00056652-00056858": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iM1uA6vxhyA", "text": {"iM1uA6vxhyA-00000-00000016-00000318": "hi my name is phillip i moved to los", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00001-00000319-00000383": "angeles", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00002-00000384-00000711": "a year and a half ago i went to the same", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00003-00000712-00000790": "high school", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00004-00000791-00000950": "and graduated from the same high school", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00005-00000951-00001239": "as ronald reagan in dixon illinois", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00006-00001240-00001462": "a matter of fact i was the organizer of", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00007-00001463-00001639": "the first republican student club at", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00008-00001639-00001798": "dickson high school", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00009-00001800-00001998": "my dad was a republican lee county board", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00010-00002000-00002134": "member", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00011-00002135-00002287": "the majority of my family are", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00012-00002288-00002502": "republicans and are voting unfortunately", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00013-00002503-00002655": "for donald trump", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00014-00002656-00002975": "in 2016 i did not vote for trump but i", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00015-00002976-00003175": "also did not vote for hillary clinton", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00016-00003176-00003383": "the choice was pretty bad i voted for", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00017-00003384-00003551": "the independent i don't even remember", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00018-00003552-00003743": "the guy's name", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00019-00003744-00004047": "i know this though donald trump has", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00020-00004047-00004222": "gotten me to where i will never vote for", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00021-00004223-00004415": "a republican i don't think again in my", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00022-00004416-00004622": "lifetime", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00023-00004623-00004838": "donald trump is so dangerous to our", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00024-00004839-00004959": "united states", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00025-00004960-00005343": "it's horrifying and donald trump seeing", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00026-00005344-00005470": "him speak", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00027-00005471-00005838": "this man dots the draft five times", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00028-00005839-00006254": "seeing him speak to cadets at west point", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00029-00006255-00006503": "it's like inviting a pedophile to be a", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00030-00006504-00006575": "clown", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00031-00006576-00006903": "at a child's birthday party", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00032-00006904-00007103": "he's a mastercon man and a master", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00033-00007104-00007310": "manipulator", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00034-00007311-00007527": "the way he's manipulated evangelical", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00035-00007528-00007639": "christians", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00036-00007640-00007887": "to support him when he's the most", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00037-00007888-00008006": "immoral", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00038-00008008-00008374": "dishonest corrupt", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00039-00008375-00008703": "man to ever hold a seat in our oval", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00040-00008704-00008974": "office", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00041-00008975-00009295": "he uses fear to manipulate", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00042-00009296-00009495": "he's like a tyrant like a dictator he", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00043-00009496-00009623": "uses fear", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00044-00009624-00009927": "and chaos", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00045-00009928-00010231": "to get people to support him donald", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00046-00010232-00010310": "trump", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00047-00010311-00010631": "is a dangerous horrid man and he's got", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00048-00010632-00010871": "to be stopped", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00049-00010872-00011103": "and we have to focus our energies in the", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00050-00011104-00011295": "eight or nine", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00051-00011296-00011646": "key states wisconsin ohio michigan", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00052-00011647-00011959": "pennsylvania florida arizona nevada", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00053-00011960-00012191": "we have to focus our energies in those", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00054-00012192-00012391": "states so donald trump does not win the", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00055-00012392-00012542": "electoral votes", "iM1uA6vxhyA-00056-00012543-00013167": "thank you much"}}, {"audio_id": "iMlB664d-lk", "text": {"iMlB664d-lk-00000-00000079-00000295": "hello and welcome to the recap of", "iMlB664d-lk-00001-00000296-00000399": "today's live", "iMlB664d-lk-00002-00000400-00000854": "code session on codebuddies.org", "iMlB664d-lk-00003-00000855-00001183": "today we were working on some project", "iMlB664d-lk-00004-00001184-00001519": "maintenance or stewardship related tasks", "iMlB664d-lk-00005-00001520-00001679": "for the civi wiki project", "iMlB664d-lk-00006-00001680-00002007": "opencv wiki", "iMlB664d-lk-00007-00002007-00002223": "we have the project has been kind of", "iMlB664d-lk-00008-00002224-00002318": "dormant for", "iMlB664d-lk-00009-00002319-00002631": "a few years for a while now", "iMlB664d-lk-00010-00002632-00002966": "and trying to reboot the project and", "iMlB664d-lk-00011-00002967-00003238": "simplify it", "iMlB664d-lk-00012-00003239-00003575": "to that end we've created a", "iMlB664d-lk-00013-00003576-00003879": "milestone and basic road map for a 2.0", "iMlB664d-lk-00014-00003879-00003983": "release", "iMlB664d-lk-00015-00003984-00004399": "where we want to kind of remove some", "iMlB664d-lk-00016-00004400-00004767": "big ideas like crept into the code", "iMlB664d-lk-00017-00004768-00005215": "refactor things and simplify down", "iMlB664d-lk-00018-00005216-00005647": "remove a single spa model", "iMlB664d-lk-00019-00005648-00005911": "from the app just consolidated to a", "iMlB664d-lk-00020-00005912-00006127": "monolithic django code base", "iMlB664d-lk-00021-00006128-00006614": "potentially with um some kind of ajax", "iMlB664d-lk-00022-00006615-00006998": "related to parts of the", "iMlB664d-lk-00023-00007000-00007431": "project that are dynamic", "iMlB664d-lk-00024-00007431-00007789": "in today's session i reviewed several", "iMlB664d-lk-00025-00007790-00007927": "[Music]", "iMlB664d-lk-00026-00007928-00008278": "tasks we've labeled here in our roadmap", "iMlB664d-lk-00027-00008279-00008695": "as good first issues help wanted", "iMlB664d-lk-00028-00008696-00009006": "and where we've received our", "iMlB664d-lk-00029-00009007-00009559": "interest from new contributors", "iMlB664d-lk-00030-00009560-00009863": "in each of the tasks i went through the", "iMlB664d-lk-00031-00009864-00009999": "civil wiki code base and", "iMlB664d-lk-00032-00010000-00010295": "looked for related code that would need", "iMlB664d-lk-00033-00010296-00010335": "to be", "iMlB664d-lk-00034-00010336-00010478": "basically removed this is a big", "iMlB664d-lk-00035-00010479-00010742": "housekeeping initiative mostly", "iMlB664d-lk-00036-00010743-00010871": "so a lot of lines of code will be", "iMlB664d-lk-00037-00010872-00011110": "removed features that", "iMlB664d-lk-00038-00011111-00011319": "maybe aren't kind of core to the what", "iMlB664d-lk-00039-00011320-00011463": "makes civil wiki unique", "iMlB664d-lk-00040-00011464-00011663": "in that also make it to united", "iMlB664d-lk-00041-00011664-00011791": "states-centric and", "iMlB664d-lk-00042-00011792-00012142": "reduce its usefulness in communities", "iMlB664d-lk-00043-00012143-00012295": "outside the united states", "iMlB664d-lk-00044-00012296-00012614": "political system or even in communities", "iMlB664d-lk-00045-00012615-00012663": "who are", "iMlB664d-lk-00046-00012664-00012822": "disenfranchised with you political", "iMlB664d-lk-00047-00012823-00013222": "assistance in the united states", "iMlB664d-lk-00048-00013223-00013607": "overall those features relating to", "iMlB664d-lk-00049-00013608-00014083": "location and", "iMlB664d-lk-00050-00014084-00014294": "legislation", "iMlB664d-lk-00051-00014295-00014558": "actually might be some of the ones that", "iMlB664d-lk-00052-00014559-00014694": "most uh", "iMlB664d-lk-00053-00014695-00014871": "are most harmful to the project in terms", "iMlB664d-lk-00054-00014872-00015055": "of well not only", "iMlB664d-lk-00055-00015056-00015486": "usefulness relevancy but also just", "iMlB664d-lk-00056-00015487-00015815": "complexity", "iMlB664d-lk-00057-00015816-00015999": "so let me organize my tabs a little bit", "iMlB664d-lk-00058-00016000-00016311": "here", "iMlB664d-lk-00059-00016312-00016758": "these um features also", "iMlB664d-lk-00060-00016759-00016991": "in terms of complexity have required", "iMlB664d-lk-00061-00016992-00017175": "integrating third party data sources", "iMlB664d-lk-00062-00017176-00017471": "which is inherently complex and i", "iMlB664d-lk-00063-00017472-00017575": "believe it", "iMlB664d-lk-00064-00017576-00017775": "pushed the project beyond its", "iMlB664d-lk-00065-00017776-00018207": "sustainable bounds", "iMlB664d-lk-00066-00018208-00018575": "so that aside for i opened a", "iMlB664d-lk-00067-00018576-00019047": "request for comment didn't receive any", "iMlB664d-lk-00068-00019048-00019599": "um any comments really but uh", "iMlB664d-lk-00069-00019600-00019750": "i'm gonna go ahead and proceed with this", "iMlB664d-lk-00070-00019751-00019927": "given that there is outside interest or", "iMlB664d-lk-00071-00019928-00020086": "new contributors are interested in", "iMlB664d-lk-00072-00020087-00020167": "joining", "iMlB664d-lk-00073-00020168-00020511": "the code buddies sorry crowd", "iMlB664d-lk-00074-00020512-00020911": "civil wiki community and um", "iMlB664d-lk-00075-00020912-00021767": "contributing code or ideas", "iMlB664d-lk-00076-00021768-00022055": "juhi lee also one of the core", "iMlB664d-lk-00077-00022056-00022311": "contributors to the project", "iMlB664d-lk-00078-00022312-00022719": "did give us give a general thumbs up", "iMlB664d-lk-00079-00022720-00023103": "and contribute to the", "iMlB664d-lk-00080-00023104-00023263": "organization of the project continuation", "iMlB664d-lk-00081-00023264-00023542": "roadmap", "iMlB664d-lk-00082-00023543-00023758": "so i believe we're on good track we're", "iMlB664d-lk-00083-00023759-00023847": "not kind of", "iMlB664d-lk-00084-00023848-00024022": "the project's been dormant for a while i", "iMlB664d-lk-00085-00024023-00024214": "think it's good time to reboot it and", "iMlB664d-lk-00086-00024215-00024375": "simplify things", "iMlB664d-lk-00087-00024376-00024519": "all of the code that's been contributed", "iMlB664d-lk-00088-00024520-00024911": "for these legislation related features", "iMlB664d-lk-00089-00024912-00025191": "including bills and elected officials", "iMlB664d-lk-00090-00025192-00025335": "all that's in our git", "iMlB664d-lk-00091-00025336-00025583": "commit history we might remove the", "iMlB664d-lk-00092-00025584-00025911": "database migrations from the", "iMlB664d-lk-00093-00025912-00026246": "latest branch", "iMlB664d-lk-00094-00026247-00026390": "but in any case if we need to restore", "iMlB664d-lk-00095-00026391-00026583": "these features we'll be able to as well", "iMlB664d-lk-00096-00026583-00026831": "so i'm kind of also following juhi's", "iMlB664d-lk-00097-00026832-00026958": "lead in terms of", "iMlB664d-lk-00098-00026960-00027302": "how the pro project roadmap has has been", "iMlB664d-lk-00099-00027304-00027655": "evolved and we're grateful to have", "iMlB664d-lk-00100-00027656-00027887": "new contributors to sustain the", "iMlB664d-lk-00101-00027888-00028070": "initiative", "iMlB664d-lk-00102-00028072-00028414": "so that's a basic overview of the", "iMlB664d-lk-00103-00028416-00028927": "what and why of today's code session", "iMlB664d-lk-00104-00028927-00029062": "if you'd like to get involved with this", "iMlB664d-lk-00105-00029063-00029518": "or similar project you can stop by", "iMlB664d-lk-00106-00029519-00029718": "dot com github.com civi wiki open civil", "iMlB664d-lk-00107-00029719-00029999": "wiki is the name of the project", "iMlB664d-lk-00108-00030000-00030343": "you can check out any of these um", "iMlB664d-lk-00109-00030344-00030487": "tasks where we've labeled them as", "iMlB664d-lk-00110-00030488-00030702": "helpful in it or good first issue", "iMlB664d-lk-00111-00030703-00030902": "and in particular tasks that on our 2.0", "iMlB664d-lk-00112-00030903-00031183": "milestone as mentioned previously", "iMlB664d-lk-00113-00031183-00031502": "you can also stop by codebuddies.org", "iMlB664d-lk-00114-00031503-00031790": "and get involved with other communities", "iMlB664d-lk-00115-00031791-00031823": "and", "iMlB664d-lk-00116-00031824-00032231": "join hangouts relating to other projects", "iMlB664d-lk-00117-00032232-00032424": "there's a lot of ongoing", "iMlB664d-lk-00118-00032425-00032574": "[Music]", "iMlB664d-lk-00119-00032575-00032855": "hangouts for everything from python", "iMlB664d-lk-00120-00032856-00032999": "golang data structures", "iMlB664d-lk-00121-00033000-00033302": "html web development just hanging out in", "iMlB664d-lk-00122-00033303-00033390": "general", "iMlB664d-lk-00123-00033391-00033774": "working on on stuff there's also groups", "iMlB664d-lk-00124-00033775-00033799": "for", "iMlB664d-lk-00125-00033800-00034007": "almost any kind of interest relating", "iMlB664d-lk-00126-00034008-00034167": "mostly to", "iMlB664d-lk-00127-00034168-00034359": "as you can see programming development", "iMlB664d-lk-00128-00034360-00034518": "but also", "iMlB664d-lk-00129-00034519-00035046": "mathematics philosophy", "iMlB664d-lk-00130-00035047-00035543": "and teaching peer learning as well", "iMlB664d-lk-00131-00035544-00035967": "so i thank you very much for your time", "iMlB664d-lk-00132-00035968-00036174": "it's been nice to have people active in", "iMlB664d-lk-00133-00036175-00036359": "the", "iMlB664d-lk-00134-00036360-00036599": "hangout chat on both youtube and code", "iMlB664d-lk-00135-00036600-00036743": "buddies", "iMlB664d-lk-00136-00036744-00037111": "jitsimeet hope to see you around", "iMlB664d-lk-00137-00037112-00037784": "again soon have a great day"}}, {"audio_id": "iMm5DxtKYZy", "text": {"iMm5DxtKYZy-00000-00000000-00000663": "[Music]", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00001-00000664-00000831": "hi i'm brian salt from salt haven", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00002-00000832-00000902": "wildlife", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00003-00000903-00001079": "you know every year we get lots of calls", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00004-00001080-00001270": "for birds that have hit windows", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00005-00001271-00001470": "and really need some help because of", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00006-00001471-00001663": "head trauma or fractured wings", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00007-00001664-00001879": "on our windows here at salthaven we were", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00008-00001880-00001991": "getting bird strikes", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00009-00001992-00002207": "and we felt pretty badly about that so", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00010-00002208-00002383": "we contacted a company called", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00011-00002384-00002599": "feather friendly in mississauga and", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00012-00002600-00002734": "they've got this product", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00013-00002735-00003063": "that has reduced bird strikes on our", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00014-00003064-00003134": "windows", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00015-00003135-00003511": "to zero these uh bird strike deterrents", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00016-00003511-00003543": "are", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00017-00003544-00003743": "very very simple to put up in fact all", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00018-00003744-00003975": "these four windows probably took", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00019-00003976-00004199": "less than an hour the nice thing that i", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00020-00004200-00004359": "like about them is that", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00021-00004360-00004591": "you can hardly see them from the inside", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00022-00004592-00004727": "because your focus is going", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00023-00004728-00004991": "beyond the glass and but from the", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00024-00004992-00005183": "outside the birds can see them like", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00025-00005184-00005399": "beacons and it waves them away before", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00026-00005400-00005447": "they", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00027-00005448-00005622": "end up colliding with the window and", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00028-00005623-00005806": "injuring themselves seriously", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00029-00005807-00005975": "if you're having problems with bird", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00030-00005976-00006134": "strikes on your windows", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00031-00006135-00006311": "and are concerned about it give us a", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00032-00006312-00006767": "call at salthaven 519-264-2440", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00033-00006768-00007083": "and we'll steer you in the right", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00034-00007084-00007350": "direction", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00035-00007351-00007519": "[Music]", "iMm5DxtKYZy-00036-00007520-00007728": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iMzcxqLCAfg", "text": {"iMzcxqLCAfg-00000-00000000-00000142": "and if you if you look at Colin as a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00001-00000143-00000446": "language one of its big selling points", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00002-00000447-00000919": "is improved support for working safely", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00003-00000921-00001277": "with no and this is true it also gives", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00004-00001278-00001420": "this more opportunities to think about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00005-00001421-00001582": "how we use null in our programs because", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00006-00001583-00001759": "we do have better language support and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00007-00001760-00002059": "so on some level sort of thinking about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00008-00002060-00002297": "this today like you know avoiding know", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00009-00002298-00002438": "whenever possible it's not a bad", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00010-00002439-00002645": "strategy new programs but we'll also", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00011-00002646-00002809": "talk about some places where you need to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00012-00002810-00003076": "use know where it's an appropriate value", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00013-00003077-00003338": "to indicate certain things about you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00014-00003339-00003481": "know the lack of information in your", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00015-00003482-00003644": "program or something like that and so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00016-00003645-00003863": "Catlin makes sure that you work with Mel", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00017-00003864-00004106": "safely and it's good at it right this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00018-00004107-00004475": "a place where Collins compiler tools and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00019-00004476-00004643": "compiler inference sort of type", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00020-00004644-00004868": "inference comes in handy right so we've", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00021-00004869-00005417": "seen Kotlin infer the types of variables", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00022-00005418-00005558": "through expressions and stuff like that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00023-00005559-00005786": "but one of the things that the Kotlin", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00024-00005787-00005995": "compiler - what can do when in in first", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00025-00005996-00006343": "types is that it can also determine when", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00026-00006344-00006517": "various points in your program a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00027-00006518-00006773": "particular variable might hold and no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00028-00006773-00006960": "value and force your work with that good", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00029-00006961-00007259": "alright so just to back up and review", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00030-00007259-00007624": "for a minute remember that in Kotlin by", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00031-00007625-00007873": "default our variables cannot be assigned", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00032-00007875-00008120": "a null value so null is a keyword in the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00033-00008120-00008434": "language that we can use but by default", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00034-00008435-00008816": "if we declare a variable one Scotland", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00035-00008817-00009092": "has inferred so the other thing about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00036-00009093-00009335": "this example - is that Colin's default", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00037-00009336-00009767": "is to infer that a variable has a non", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00038-00009768-00010070": "null type so on line two of that first", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00039-00010071-00010226": "example I'm creating a variable called I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00040-00010227-00010534": "I'm assigning it the literal value for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00041-00010535-00010735": "Kotlin it's going to infer that to be an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00042-00010736-00011108": "int not a knowable int okay same thing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00043-00011109-00011387": "with the string value so if I want these", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00044-00011388-00011738": "to be nullable I need to declare that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00045-00011739-00012070": "I'm going to assign them a null value I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00046-00012071-00012295": "could do that one of two ways", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00047-00012296-00012488": "well actually that's not sure I can only", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00048-00012489-00012662": "do it one way right so if I wanted this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00049-00012663-00012877": "to be a nullable int I have to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00050-00012878-00013062": "explicitly specify it type", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00051-00013063-00013431": "right Kotler mole I'm trying to think", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00052-00013432-00013575": "this is true but Kotlin will essentially", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00053-00013576-00013841": "never infer the type for a nullable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00054-00013843-00014001": "variable why you always have to specify", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00055-00014002-00014294": "it explicitly you might think about why", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00056-00014296-00014544": "that's the case so why doesn't why", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00057-00014544-00014994": "couldn't I do something like this like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00058-00014994-00015510": "why doesn't so why can i why do i have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00059-00015511-00015855": "to specify a type for a nullable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00060-00015856-00016194": "variable here I'm telling Colin's gonna", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00061-00016194-00016455": "be null blindness I mean null - it why", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00062-00016456-00016611": "can't Colin and for the type of this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00063-00016612-00017295": "variable yeah yeah like what is this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00064-00017296-00017616": "right yeah so nulls of reference that I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00065-00017617-00017895": "can assign to any variable this actually", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00066-00017896-00018222": "might even work yeah it works right so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00067-00018223-00018399": "but the type of this variable is gonna", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00068-00018400-00018690": "be object all right so if I try to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00069-00018691-00018981": "assign like if I try to assign it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00070-00018982-00019373": "another value right now it's angry", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00071-00019374-00019715": "because the type it's inferred for I is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00072-00019716-00020109": "is a null is a nullable object so here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00073-00020110-00020388": "if I say this is an honorable int now I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00074-00020389-00020613": "can set its value to other things and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00075-00020614-00021009": "it's going to work fine okay and so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00076-00021010-00021282": "again contrast this with Java right so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00077-00021283-00022002": "in Java by default every variable you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00078-00022003-00022146": "know every variable that can store an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00079-00022147-00022371": "object reference can store null that's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00080-00022372-00022526": "the default and there is no other option", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00081-00022527-00022788": "in Kotlin every variable to concern an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00082-00022789-00023049": "object reference by default will not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00083-00023050-00023292": "store now and I have to kind of twist", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00084-00023293-00023454": "Collins arm a little bit to get it to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00085-00023455-00023892": "store no all right and so you know again", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00086-00023893-00024201": "when possible in your in your Kotlin", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00087-00024202-00025289": "programs don't use null yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00088-00025290-00025656": "yeah so if I do this I think it infers", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00089-00025657-00025977": "object that's what I suspect let's let's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00090-00025977-00026127": "see if we can figure it out so let's try", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00091-00026127-00026361": "to say let's try to assign it an object", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00092-00026362-00026712": "and see if it will do this oh sorry", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00093-00026713-00027210": "okay right so this is a place where this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00094-00027211-00027345": "is a place Oak Island actually has a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00095-00027345-00027626": "special type for this I'd forgotten this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00096-00027627-00027954": "the type can you see that over there it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00097-00027955-00028443": "says nothing was expected so Colin has a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00098-00028444-00028635": "special type called nothing question", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00099-00028636-00028929": "mark that is used when I assign", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00100-00028930-00029202": "something directly to no and I'm pretty", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00101-00029202-00029373": "sure that no I'll have to look this up", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00102-00029374-00029508": "again but I'm pretty sure that as you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00103-00029508-00029754": "would expect nothing does not store an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00104-00029755-00029933": "actual type right nothing is like a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00105-00029935-00030158": "special type that indicates the only", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00106-00030158-00030501": "value this variable can store is no now", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00107-00030502-00030654": "I don't know why you would do this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00108-00030655-00030858": "right because it's not a lot I'm sort of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00109-00030858-00031032": "boxed myself into a corner here it's not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00110-00031033-00031230": "a lot I can do with I at this point I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00111-00031231-00031377": "can't assign it like any other type of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00112-00031377-00031524": "value right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00113-00031525-00031680": "but yeah so it looks like the default", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00114-00031681-00031950": "week it is I suspect I can assign it I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00115-00031951-00032465": "can reassign it know right at work right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00116-00032466-00032687": "so as long as I just want to assign it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00117-00032688-00033158": "all to this variable I'm good shape", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00118-00033159-00033321": "and so to break out of this I have to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00119-00033322-00033561": "tell Colin more about what this would be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00120-00033562-00033902": "in the future right great question", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00121-00033903-00034200": "so our best strategy well I should say", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00122-00034201-00034352": "your best strategy one strategy or a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00123-00034353-00034521": "good strategy is to try to avoid null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00124-00034522-00034674": "right and particularly if you're coming", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00125-00034675-00034821": "from a language like Java that doesn't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00126-00034822-00034944": "give you a lot of tools for working with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00127-00034945-00035115": "no you may think that this is the right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00128-00035116-00035321": "strategy and a lot of ways it is right I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00129-00035322-00035706": "mean you can certainly avoid these kind", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00130-00035707-00036051": "of dumb cases in Java where things end", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00131-00036052-00036315": "up being null because you know in this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00132-00036316-00036624": "case my if-else statement isn't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00133-00036625-00037115": "exhaustive right you know I I wanted my", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00134-00037116-00037485": "goal here was for s to not be no once I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00135-00037486-00037782": "got to line nine but because of how I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00136-00037783-00038010": "wrote this conditional I missed a case", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00137-00038011-00038336": "and so now this code is going to crash", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00138-00038337-00038765": "right so you know again and we've looked", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00139-00038766-00038927": "I mean you can you can just poke fun at", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00140-00038928-00039143": "the the Java compiler all day long about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00141-00039144-00039353": "how it handles well right now if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00142-00039354-00039467": "write this incontinence is sort of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00143-00039468-00039764": "interesting right so what's gonna happen", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00144-00039765-00040217": "here anybody want to get guess get one", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00145-00040218-00040436": "on the code or just ask I mean this is a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00146-00040437-00040826": "place where again catlins compiler the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00147-00040827-00041327": "the kind of you know type inference the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00148-00041328-00041555": "analysis that the compiler has capable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00149-00041556-00041785": "of doing comes in handy here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00150-00041786-00042023": "anybody know anyone want to guess what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00151-00042024-00042218": "warning I'm gonna get this actually give", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00152-00042219-00042487": "me compiler this code wont compile why", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00153-00042488-00043112": "not syntactically it's correct", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00154-00043113-00043312": "there's no syntactic syntax errors here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00155-00043313-00043490": "but why won't why won't count Ling on", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00156-00043491-00043565": "pallets go", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00157-00043566-00044036": "I think it's written on the side so yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00158-00044037-00044758": "we could try it right so we when we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00159-00044759-00044999": "talked about one of the cool things we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00160-00045000-00045164": "talked about in Colin for avoiding null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00161-00045165-00045340": "is the fact that we can use if as an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00162-00045341-00045583": "assignment but when we do that it has to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00163-00045584-00045833": "be exhaustive right so colin is gonna", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00164-00045834-00046067": "force us to make sure that some branch", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00165-00046068-00046331": "of this if-else assignment is hit and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00166-00046332-00046682": "this is essentially a way to force us to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00167-00046683-00046915": "be intentional about what's happening", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00168-00046916-00047144": "here and avoid cases where we might", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00169-00047145-00047390": "accidentally not hit one of the branches", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00170-00047391-00047564": "and the value and end of be null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00171-00047565-00047726": "right so this is really kind of a form", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00172-00047727-00048104": "of null avoidance right I I wouldn't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00173-00048105-00048350": "have to do this right I mean Colin could", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00174-00048351-00048560": "have said well if you don't hit either", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00175-00048561-00048767": "branches I'll just let s be null and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00176-00048768-00048965": "I'll infer the type of s to be a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00177-00048966-00049130": "nullable string because the branches", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00178-00049131-00049310": "that do have values and them have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00179-00049311-00049589": "strings but it did didn't do that right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00180-00049590-00050045": "so now the way to fix this is to make", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00181-00050046-00050533": "sure that to make sure that I hit one of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00182-00050534-00050774": "the branches and then I know that s is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00183-00050775-00051200": "not knowable so again there you know", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00184-00051201-00051457": "there so when I would if I was telling", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00185-00051458-00051644": "you how to how to work with Nolan Colin", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00186-00051645-00051701": "I would say well", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00187-00051702-00051991": "first of all see think about if you can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00188-00051992-00052157": "rewrite the code that you're using to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00189-00052158-00052241": "avoid No", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00190-00052241-00052504": "okay but there are some places where", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00191-00052505-00052792": "null is a good value right so let's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00192-00052794-00052913": "let's talk a little bit about those", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00193-00052914-00053132": "because again Kotlin makes working with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00194-00053133-00053621": "null safe and so we can we can work with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00195-00053622-00053777": "them more confidently and we can use it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00196-00053778-00053888": "in places where it might actually be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00197-00053889-00054107": "appropriate one of the places where", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00198-00054108-00054608": "count 'ln is forced to to deal with null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00199-00054609-00054848": "is whenever you're making calls into", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00200-00054849-00055112": "Java libraries so remember that Java", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00201-00055113-00055385": "libraries Java doesn't force you to do", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00202-00055386-00055553": "anything special about how you handle", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00203-00055554-00055814": "this dangerous value and so if you're", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00204-00055815-00055991": "calling into a Java library the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00205-00055991-00056138": "reference you get back might be to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00206-00056139-00056392": "something that is that could store null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00207-00056394-00056615": "and that's one place where Noah will", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00208-00056616-00056741": "creep into your program", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00209-00056741-00057129": "I believe the Kotlin has support for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00210-00057130-00057329": "interoperating with Java code that does", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00211-00057329-00057491": "have better checks for this there are", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00212-00057491-00057644": "some ways to do this in Java using", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00213-00057645-00057932": "annotations and other ways but a lot of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00214-00057933-00058300": "libraries will pass back things that are", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00215-00058301-00058634": "variables that could store know from so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00216-00058635-00058823": "that's one place where you'll you'll see", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00217-00058824-00059039": "them but the other place is that you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00218-00059040-00059155": "know there's times when you actually", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00219-00059157-00059408": "want to use null particularly when", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00220-00059409-00059672": "designing data models to indicate that a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00221-00059673-00059996": "particular property every piece of data", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00222-00059997-00060173": "might not have a particular property", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00223-00060174-00060587": "right so this is sort of like a little", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00224-00060588-00060764": "bit of a contrived example that you will", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00225-00060765-00060989": "find yourself when you start modeling", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00226-00060990-00061283": "data working with cases like this if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00227-00061284-00061484": "look at some of the Kotlin code that we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00228-00061485-00061727": "have for working with data for 125 you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00229-00061728-00062048": "know we do have you know data models", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00230-00062049-00062222": "where we have nullable fields and this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00231-00062223-00062411": "is the reason right so let's imagine", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00232-00062412-00062641": "that I'm modeling data about people", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00233-00062642-00062822": "using this person class and so far", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00234-00062823-00063020": "everybody's got a first and last name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00235-00063021-00063323": "but let's say I want to add some piece", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00236-00063324-00063572": "of data about the people in my model", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00237-00063573-00063967": "that is not shared by every person right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00238-00063969-00064124": "so not every person is gonna have this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00239-00064125-00064334": "field the one that the only one I could", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00240-00064335-00064504": "come up with on short notice was a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00241-00064505-00064652": "middle name but that's sort of a dumb", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00242-00064653-00064853": "example I'm sure you guys can come up", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00243-00064854-00065054": "with better ones", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00244-00065054-00065179": "but let's say that we want to add this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00245-00065180-00065305": "to our model and we also want to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00246-00065307-00065429": "represent the fact that some people", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00247-00065429-00065626": "don't have a middle name legally don't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00248-00065627-00065963": "have a middle name right and I know some", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00249-00065964-00066076": "people don't have a first or last name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00250-00066077-00066446": "either but whatever that's okay so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00251-00066447-00066638": "you'll see this handled I think in two", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00252-00066639-00067109": "ways right one way is to essentially use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00253-00067110-00067349": "what's called a sentinel value okay so a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00254-00067350-00067724": "sentinel value is a special value that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00255-00067725-00068044": "you set aside in your model to indicate", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00256-00068045-00068315": "missing data all right and if we want it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00257-00068316-00068707": "to be you know more clever about this we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00258-00068708-00069301": "could say let's call this well I'd have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00259-00069302-00069457": "to put it inside though we'll talk about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00260-00069458-00069611": "classes next week I could create like a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00261-00069612-00069809": "constant value for this it's like no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00262-00069810-00069994": "middle name and that's like a empty", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00263-00069995-00070280": "string right so here what I'm gonna say", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00264-00070281-00070694": "is that you know if I don't specify a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00265-00070695-00070981": "middle name I get this empty string", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00266-00070982-00071159": "people don't have a middle name have an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00267-00071160-00071462": "empty string but everybody in my model", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00268-00071463-00071819": "has a middle name every one of the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00269-00071820-00072065": "person objects has a middle name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00270-00072066-00072284": "none of them are null or I don't have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00271-00072285-00072488": "any null types here these are all non", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00272-00072489-00072680": "nullable types I just have a special", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00273-00072681-00072856": "sentinel value that I use to indicate", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00274-00072857-00073151": "missing data and this this can work", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00275-00073152-00073448": "right this is not a bad approach it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00276-00073449-00073693": "depends on the data you're working with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00277-00073694-00073991": "you know so but let's let's look at", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00278-00073992-00074210": "another way of doing this one of the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00279-00074211-00074356": "problems you run into is that sometimes", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00280-00074357-00074600": "the sentinel value sometimes there is no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00281-00074601-00074780": "sentinel value that you can use right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00282-00074781-00075232": "that's a safe value other times this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00283-00075233-00075497": "starts to get confusing right so if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00284-00075498-00075629": "think about different types of data that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00285-00075630-00075800": "you might want to store there are cases", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00286-00075801-00076121": "were like any value that I might stick", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00287-00076122-00076318": "in there is actually potentially valid", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00288-00076319-00076574": "and so I don't have a way to indicate", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00289-00076575-00076756": "that there's a missing piece of data", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00290-00076757-00076859": "that's particularly true with like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00291-00076860-00077344": "numeric numeric data right so instead I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00292-00077345-00077522": "might actually really just want to allow", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00293-00077523-00077696": "this piece of data to be missing from", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00294-00077697-00078221": "certain instances of this class okay the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00295-00078222-00078428": "way I would do this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00296-00078429-00078611": "you know and again this is more common", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00297-00078612-00078787": "when I'm working with numeric data it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00298-00078788-00078923": "a way I would do this now so now I've", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00299-00078924-00079249": "redesigned my model my data class to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00300-00079250-00079594": "store two fields that are required that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00301-00079595-00079807": "are non nullable and now I've made this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00302-00079808-00080044": "last piece of data the middle name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00303-00080045-00080417": "knowable and so I can now have instances", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00304-00080418-00080638": "of this class where the middle name is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00305-00080639-00080873": "no and I've also set the default to be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00306-00080874-00081232": "no so I think we looked at data classes", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00307-00081233-00081355": "a couple weeks ago but just as a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00308-00081356-00081578": "reminder you know this syntax", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00309-00081579-00081767": "establishes what the fields are on my", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00310-00081768-00082150": "data class and conveniently I can also", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00311-00082151-00082511": "specify default values for them that so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00312-00082512-00082685": "I don't have to provide all the values", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00313-00082686-00082940": "in the constructor so this second call", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00314-00082941-00083186": "sets the middle value real name value to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00315-00083187-00083528": "an actual legitimate value the first", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00316-00083529-00083769": "called is not right and so if we say", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00317-00083770-00084353": "let's print your person dot middle well", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00318-00084354-00084898": "it's print person dot middle", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00319-00084899-00085312": "right so I think my niece actually has a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00320-00085313-00085476": "middle name but I don't know what it is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00321-00085477-00085813": "so so anyways so this this is a and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00322-00085814-00085957": "again this is a very common way of doing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00323-00085958-00086174": "it right there are times when there's no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00324-00086175-00086447": "valid value right to stick in and I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00325-00086448-00086575": "really just want to be able to use null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00326-00086576-00087007": "to dig into it and again Collin because", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00327-00087008-00087106": "of what we're gonna talk about it for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00328-00087107-00087280": "the rest of the hour I actually have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00329-00087281-00087538": "some really nice ways of working with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00330-00087539-00087698": "null values and so you shouldn't be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00331-00087699-00087947": "afraid of this right I don't I was", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00332-00087948-00088057": "thinking about is like I don't want to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00333-00088058-00088217": "scare people into not using null and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00334-00088218-00088403": "Colin because it actually turns out that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00335-00088404-00088563": "it's pretty easy to use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00336-00088564-00088805": "okay any questions at this point where", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00337-00088806-00089576": "we go on yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00338-00089577-00089894": "oh right so might yeah so my data model", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00339-00089895-00090038": "doesn't specify that their middle name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00340-00090039-00090281": "is modifiable so if I wanted it if I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00341-00090282-00090518": "want their names to be something that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00342-00090519-00090647": "can be modified that'll change them from", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00343-00090648-00090878": "bowels to bears right and then I can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00344-00090879-00091121": "modify them for good you can't change", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00345-00091122-00091421": "your name if you want to there's a form", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00346-00091422-00091682": "it depends on the state your own other", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00347-00091683-00092198": "questions okay so let's look at let's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00348-00092199-00092345": "look at the tools that Collin provides", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00349-00092346-00092780": "to us for working with no because we're", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00350-00092781-00092909": "gonna need to do this from time to time", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00351-00092910-00093059": "we're gonna have it variable that it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00352-00093060-00093245": "it's going to potentially a hold novel", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00353-00093246-00093461": "Colin's gonna know what that variable is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00354-00093462-00093743": "and so so these tools are actually not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00355-00093744-00094199": "and they're not they're not things that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00356-00094200-00094349": "you get to use they're things that you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00357-00094350-00094756": "are forced to use by the language okay", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00358-00094757-00095105": "so the first thing to think about is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00359-00095106-00095369": "where it is null how do we get in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00360-00095370-00095558": "trouble with not like what what causes", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00361-00095559-00095873": "problems with it and the place where we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00362-00095874-00095993": "get in trouble with nulls when we're", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00363-00095994-00096272": "trying to follow no references so in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00364-00096273-00096461": "Java we talked about objects but about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00365-00096462-00096646": "the dot operator right the dot operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00366-00096647-00096914": "follows a reference that we provide to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00367-00096915-00097199": "an object and allows us to access the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00368-00097200-00097403": "fields or the methods that are defined", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00369-00097404-00097745": "on that object right and this is what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00370-00097746-00097943": "causes this problem which is that if I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00371-00097944-00098114": "don't have a valid reference and I try", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00372-00098115-00098360": "to follow it I get a crash right and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00373-00098361-00098674": "again this is actually a run time error", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00374-00098675-00098963": "this is on a compile time error this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00375-00098964-00099143": "happens in front of the user right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00376-00099144-00099311": "doesn't happen at your desk as you're", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00377-00099312-00099688": "working on your your compiling your code", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00378-00099689-00100001": "so colin won't even compile this code", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00379-00100002-00100241": "right and the playground unfortunately", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00380-00100242-00100355": "again doesn't do a good job of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00381-00100356-00100508": "distinguishing between these two cases", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00382-00100509-00100784": "right but this is a compile time error", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00383-00100785-00101018": "it's not a run time there right it means", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00384-00101019-00101171": "that happens during development it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00385-00101172-00101318": "something that you are forced to fix", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00386-00101319-00101579": "before you release your code or deploy", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00387-00101580-00101786": "it or whatever right you cannot build a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00388-00101787-00102056": "complan program if you do not handle", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00389-00102057-00102419": "this case properly right and the error", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00390-00102420-00102559": "message here from the compiler is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00391-00102560-00102866": "happily pointing out for us a couple of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00392-00102867-00102931": "the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00393-00102932-00103219": "cases that we can a couple of our", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00394-00103220-00103501": "options okay these are the options that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00395-00103502-00103759": "we have for working with no we're going", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00396-00103760-00103981": "to talk about both of them right so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00397-00103982-00104205": "there's two there's one called the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00398-00104206-00104542": "dot operator and then there's also the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00399-00104543-00105074": "non null asserted dot operator okay just", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00400-00105075-00105265": "you know even if you haven't seen these", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00401-00105266-00105427": "before which one looks like the right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00402-00105428-00105983": "thing to use anybody want to take a take", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00403-00105983-00106234": "a guess I mean it does say that one of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00404-00106235-00106408": "them is safe but if you even if I just", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00405-00106409-00106735": "gave you these two operators right which", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00406-00106736-00107116": "one looks like it's potentially not the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00407-00107117-00107560": "right thing to do and why me both of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00408-00107561-00107744": "them are a little bit more verbose than", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00409-00107745-00110034": "the dot but yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00410-00110035-00110291": "well so so that's an explanation of the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00411-00110292-00110441": "semantics but I'm just saying just look", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00412-00110442-00110768": "at the operators right which one of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00413-00110769-00110990": "these and use your use your programming", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00414-00110991-00111229": "intuition which one of these looks like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00415-00111230-00111683": "the right thing to do or another way", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00416-00111683-00111899": "which one these looks like the wrong", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00417-00111900-00112988": "thing to do yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00418-00112989-00113207": "yeah exclamation points like an angry", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00419-00113208-00113474": "punctuation mark right and there's two", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00420-00113475-00113744": "of them right they could have had more", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00421-00113745-00113921": "could been like for whatever if they", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00422-00113922-00114182": "decided to was enough right so this this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00423-00114183-00114458": "thing you know a bang it's somehow it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00424-00114458-00114689": "referred to like bang bang like this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00425-00114690-00114863": "kind of this will draw your attention", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00426-00114864-00115018": "right if your work I mean this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00427-00115019-00115228": "exclamation point is not a punctuation", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00428-00115229-00115421": "mark in programming languages that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00429-00115422-00115654": "typically mean something good it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00430-00115655-00115879": "usually a warning or some sort of danger", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00431-00115880-00116329": "sign right like watch out right this one", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00432-00116330-00116716": "is a little bit friendlier right so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00433-00116717-00116864": "these again so these are our two choices", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00434-00116865-00117233": "right and so again how did we get here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00435-00117233-00117449": "Kotlin knows that this variable could be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00436-00117450-00117725": "no and so it's gonna stop us from", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00437-00117726-00117928": "working with it in a way that's unsafe I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00438-00117929-00118253": "can't just directly access it all right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00439-00118254-00118508": "so I have let's let's talk about the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00440-00118508-00118733": "first one first all right so the far the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00441-00118733-00118907": "one that you are gonna use most of the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00442-00118908-00119231": "time right is something called the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00443-00119232-00119573": "dot operator right I saved an operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00444-00119574-00119720": "is that question mark followed by a dot", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00445-00119721-00120050": "and what it does is the following", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00446-00120051-00120299": "essentially will try to evaluate this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00447-00120300-00120578": "expression but if it finds a null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00448-00120579-00120851": "reference okay and this can these can be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00449-00120852-00121028": "chained together we'll see how I do this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00450-00121029-00121366": "in a second it will just stop and the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00451-00121367-00121583": "entire expression will evaluate to no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00452-00121583-00121874": "okay so let's look at how this works", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00453-00121875-00122024": "with this simple example so now I've got", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00454-00122025-00122450": "a nullable string when I use the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00455-00122451-00122734": "dot operator this evaluates to null if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00456-00122735-00122993": "the string is null if the string is not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00457-00122994-00123427": "null I get the length of the string okay", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00458-00123428-00123904": "so again I said this is null this entire", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00459-00123905-00124129": "expression so what happened here is I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00460-00124130-00124453": "started with s that question mark dot", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00461-00124454-00124823": "says follow this reference if the place", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00462-00124824-00125090": "if if it's safe basically right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00463-00125091-00125402": "it's not safe to stops right immediately", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00464-00125403-00125594": "it doesn't crash doesn't generate a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00465-00125595-00125675": "runtime exception", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00466-00125676-00125876": "it just evaluates that expression to no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00467-00125877-00126058": "in this case I'm printing the expression", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00468-00126059-00126218": "to what I get out of it is null well", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00469-00126219-00126368": "we'll see a few cases in a minute", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00470-00126369-00126883": "doing something different okay so let's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00471-00126884-00127031": "look at an example of this use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00472-00127032-00127394": "differently okay right so here I've got", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00473-00127395-00127687": "a nullable string on line two and then", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00474-00127688-00127984": "I'm trying to assign the length of that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00475-00127985-00128297": "nullable string into a value L that I've", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00476-00128298-00128539": "declared as an int so what's going to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00477-00128540-00129586": "happen here so I'm using my safe down", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00478-00129587-00129899": "operator right but whenever I use the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00479-00129900-00130075": "safe down operator what's one of the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00480-00130076-00130537": "possible results so if I'm using the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00481-00130538-00130687": "safe down operator I'm using it because", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00482-00130688-00130844": "I might encounter a null if I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00483-00130845-00131057": "encountered all the entire expression", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00484-00131058-00131362": "it's going to evaluate to no and so null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00485-00131363-00131539": "is one of the possible values on the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00486-00131540-00131713": "right side of line three so what's wrong", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00487-00131714-00133166": "with line three we think", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00488-00133167-00133460": "yeah this is an INT it's not a nullable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00489-00133461-00133718": "int so I'm telling you Kotlin this value", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00490-00133719-00133985": "is gonna hold an integer but Colin knows", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00491-00133986-00134129": "that this expression might return null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00492-00134130-00134690": "so I can't compile this so one of the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00493-00134691-00134837": "ways you can think about this is this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00494-00134838-00135035": "sort of a way of propagating null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00495-00135036-00135341": "through your program right if this finds", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00496-00135342-00135661": "null it will return null okay so now", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00497-00135662-00135905": "sometimes we're gonna see a way to stop", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00498-00135906-00136106": "the propagation in a minute right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00499-00136107-00136301": "but sometimes what this means is now I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00500-00136302-00136562": "have to sort of deal with null more", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00501-00136563-00136736": "places than I might have wanted to right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00502-00136737-00137048": "so now in order to get this to work I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00503-00137049-00137495": "have to allow my integer to take a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00504-00137496-00138055": "nullable length because this might be no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00505-00138056-00138407": "but now what happens here right so if I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00506-00138408-00138587": "infer this it's gonna do the right thing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00507-00138588-00138743": "it's gonna say this is a nullable int", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00508-00138744-00139067": "but now what's gonna happen now let's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00509-00139068-00139711": "say I want to do some math with this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00510-00139712-00140754": "do you think", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00511-00140755-00141272": "so what's the what's the type of L I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00512-00141273-00141474": "didn't have to specify it but what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00513-00141475-00141924": "Scotland good to infer that to be what's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00514-00141925-00142353": "that of L it's the length right so this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00515-00142354-00142581": "is a nullable string this is the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00516-00142582-00142743": "die operator here length it would", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00517-00142744-00142902": "normally be an end but because I'm using", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00518-00142903-00143187": "the safe dot operator could also be no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00519-00143188-00143511": "so this is a nullable int so can I do", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00520-00143512-00143937": "math but the nullable in no all right so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00521-00143938-00144258": "this is not gonna work right because", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00522-00144259-00144456": "what I have now is a notable end this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00523-00144457-00144603": "sort of a strange error message but what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00524-00144604-00144948": "it's essentially saying is that you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00525-00144949-00145209": "can't do math with null I know this an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00526-00145210-00145761": "ad okay so this is the first tool and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00527-00145762-00145980": "and again this is required by Collins so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00528-00145981-00146367": "whenever Colin has sees you working with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00529-00146368-00146574": "something that could be no it will force", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00530-00146575-00146865": "you to use this this safe dot operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00531-00146866-00147165": "right you might think this is gonna be a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00532-00147166-00147327": "huge pain it turns out to be actually", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00533-00147328-00147534": "pretty nice because as we'll look at", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00534-00147535-00147777": "toward the in class Colin also knows", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00535-00147778-00147837": "when", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00536-00147838-00148221": "Nullah both values could be no and does", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00537-00148222-00148473": "a good job of not forcing you to use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00538-00148474-00148935": "this when you don't need to okay any", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00539-00148936-00149256": "questions on on this so far so I can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00540-00149257-00149511": "chain these right and this is something", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00541-00149512-00149886": "you see a lot I've got an object", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00542-00149887-00150024": "reference that contains a reference to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00543-00150025-00150135": "another object they can do this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00544-00150136-00150318": "reference to another object and I want", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00545-00150319-00150582": "to follow that chain safely", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00546-00150583-00150897": "some of the values might be no right if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00547-00150898-00151023": "there's no I don't want I can't keep", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00548-00151024-00151191": "going right once I get to a null second", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00549-00151192-00151239": "dead end", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00550-00151240-00151530": "all right I have to stop so here I've", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00551-00151531-00151752": "got two dated classes I've got my person", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00552-00151753-00152157": "class which contains a nullable value", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00553-00152158-00152409": "that could refer to an instance of name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00554-00152410-00152598": "which is another data class or could", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00555-00152599-00152993": "refer to null and then that name has", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00556-00152994-00153267": "class right now only has one field which", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00557-00153268-00153759": "is a nullable string I initialize these", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00558-00153760-00153931": "both to no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00559-00153932-00154442": "and so now here I'm walking this chain", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00560-00154443-00154625": "of references right basically I want to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00561-00154626-00154960": "compute or I want to store the length of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00562-00154961-00155279": "the name if it exists but in order for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00563-00155280-00155564": "the name to the first name to exist the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00564-00155565-00155843": "name object has to exist it might be no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00565-00155844-00156161": "ok the person definitely exists so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00566-00156162-00156335": "that's one thing Kotlin knows right so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00567-00156336-00156527": "it doesn't force me to use the save", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00568-00156528-00156779": "operator here because the inferred type", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00569-00156780-00157226": "of this value is going to be a person", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00570-00157227-00157682": "not an Alba person right so this is okay", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00571-00157683-00157952": "this one is safe because person will", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00572-00157953-00158324": "never be no this one is I have to use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00573-00158325-00158447": "the safe down operator because name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00574-00158448-00158651": "could be no and then this one I have to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00575-00158652-00158810": "use the safe down operator because first", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00576-00158811-00159110": "could be null and then here I need to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00577-00159111-00159233": "use the safe right I'm sorry that's what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00578-00159234-00159368": "I said so here I need to use the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00579-00159369-00159628": "data ok such a gun chain these together", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00580-00159629-00160079": "to provide sort of safe access deep into", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00581-00160080-00160673": "a nested nested structure some of you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00582-00160674-00160904": "some of you probably if you took 125 a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00583-00160905-00161111": "couple semesters ago we did it we did", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00584-00161112-00161275": "like an assignment that was more", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00585-00161276-00161495": "specifically focused on JSON and we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00586-00161496-00161642": "encouraged people to kind of use this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00587-00161643-00161819": "pattern of putting this under a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00588-00161820-00161954": "try-catch which I'll show you in a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00589-00161955-00162128": "second right which kind of does the same", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00590-00162129-00162362": "thing this is a lot more elegant right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00591-00162363-00162832": "so so colin is also going to propagate", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00592-00162833-00163205": "no values through the chain and it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00593-00163206-00163475": "gonna propagate the use of the safe dot", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00594-00163476-00163697": "operator right so let me show you a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00595-00163698-00164273": "couple more examples here so here my", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00596-00164274-00164557": "data class you'll see that the name is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00597-00164558-00164960": "non-noble so now i'm saying every single", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00598-00164961-00165227": "person will have a name that's a non", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00599-00165228-00165836": "null reference okay the name however has", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00600-00165837-00166265": "a field first which could be no and by", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00601-00166266-00166577": "default values", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00602-00166578-00166993": "so let's look at the comparison above", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00603-00166994-00167258": "actually we come yeah let's look at this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00604-00167259-00167768": "right so here name could be null and the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00605-00167769-00167954": "contents the value inside name could be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00606-00167955-00168236": "no here name is never know so I don't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00607-00168237-00168434": "need to use the safe dot operator here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00608-00168435-00168533": "had to use it here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00609-00168534-00168866": "I can omit it here Kotlin knows that the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00610-00168867-00169172": "person will always be not null so I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00611-00169173-00169376": "could follow that safely and knows name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00612-00169377-00169586": "will always be not null you can follow", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00613-00169587-00169903": "that safely once I get to first now I'm", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00614-00169904-00170114": "now I'm in trouble all right now I'm in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00615-00170115-00170255": "more dodgy territory so I have to use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00616-00170256-00170783": "the safe job so this example is a little", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00617-00170784-00170987": "bit different and you might wonder why", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00618-00170988-00171241": "it looks a little bit different so here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00619-00171242-00171632": "every name has a first about has a first", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00620-00171633-00171983": "vowel right it's a string so if I have a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00621-00171984-00172418": "name I always have a valid string but", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00622-00172419-00172613": "every person doesn't always have a name", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00623-00172614-00172910": "sometimes the name is more the way the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00624-00172911-00173156": "safe top bottom the way the safe dot", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00625-00173157-00173369": "operator works is that as soon as I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00626-00173370-00173594": "encounter null I've got to keep using it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00627-00173595-00173804": "throughout the rest of the chain so even", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00628-00173805-00174401": "though if I have a name right then I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00629-00174402-00174623": "definitely then that name will", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00630-00174624-00174899": "definitely have a first component I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00631-00174900-00175136": "still need this here right if I take", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00632-00175137-00175511": "that off so we can try it if I remove", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00633-00175512-00176197": "this it's gonna complain right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00634-00176198-00176452": "so as soon as I get to a point in my", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00635-00176453-00176719": "reference chain where something could be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00636-00176720-00177001": "no I have to continue to use to say", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00637-00177002-00177920": "about operators yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00638-00177921-00178102": "so if I didn't have to save you thing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00639-00178103-00178303": "for a name it's a great question so what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00640-00178304-00178789": "happens here like this so let me just", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00641-00178790-00178931": "emphasize this this is really important", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00642-00178932-00179282": "this code won't compile there's no way", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00643-00179283-00179665": "to even run this so it can't crash code", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00644-00179666-00179977": "that can't compile can't crash hey that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00645-00179978-00180028": "makes sense", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00646-00180029-00180248": "yeah so this is actually it's a great", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00647-00180249-00180512": "point right if you can't compile the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00648-00180513-00180683": "code you can't ship it and you can't run", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00649-00180684-00180853": "it right so it can't crash in front of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00650-00180854-00181177": "anybody this code the count 'land", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00651-00181178-00181394": "compiler has stopped me and said this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00652-00181395-00181673": "wrong you gotta fix this right this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00653-00181674-00181874": "didn't like blow up in somebody's face", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00654-00181875-00182006": "you know when they tried to open my app", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00655-00182007-00182195": "with them and that's one of the cool", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00656-00182196-00182450": "things about com other questions about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00657-00182451-00182677": "this before we go on we're also seeing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00658-00182678-00182810": "some data classes and something that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00659-00182811-00182912": "there might be some new things up here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00660-00182913-00183088": "on the slides for you guys particularly", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00661-00183089-00183619": "if you haven't been to every class ok", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00662-00183620-00184153": "now yeah so just just to briefly kind of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00663-00184154-00184288": "show you how you would do this in Java", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00664-00184289-00184535": "so here's like the Java equivalent right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00665-00184536-00184941": "is that I put this under a try all right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00666-00184942-00185258": "any sort of unsafe property access that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00667-00185259-00185474": "I want to do I put this under a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00668-00185475-00185873": "try-catch and that way if there was a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00669-00185874-00186047": "nullpointerexception I can still", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00670-00186048-00186403": "continue to write the difference here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00671-00186404-00186557": "and this goes back to your question is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00672-00186558-00186788": "that two things first of all the dot", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00673-00186789-00186964": "operator you can see this example up", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00674-00186965-00187256": "here it's a lot more elegant more", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00675-00187257-00187643": "convenient and the compiler forces me to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00676-00187644-00187934": "use it when I need it I cannot not use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00677-00187935-00188237": "it there's no way the Collins goal is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00678-00188238-00188573": "basically if your code compiles then it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00679-00188574-00188921": "has to be handling no value safely it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00680-00188922-00189068": "does give you a little bit of an escape", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00681-00189069-00189197": "hatch here which we're gonna talk about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00682-00189198-00189419": "in a second but in general you know", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00683-00189420-00189608": "Kotlin really tries to force you to work", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00684-00189609-00190228": "safely with them okay so now we've seen", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00685-00190229-00190414": "kind of how do I how to identify Nolan", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00686-00190415-00190619": "how to sort of collapse propagate null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00687-00190620-00191084": "values into my code right and again I'll", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00688-00191085-00191249": "go back to this example right so here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00689-00191250-00191300": "I've got us", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00690-00191301-00191527": "that could be no I grabbed its length", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00691-00191528-00191771": "but because the stream could be no the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00692-00191772-00191990": "length would also be no and now I don't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00693-00191991-00192284": "have an int I had this thing that's an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00694-00192285-00192488": "INT question mark meaning that it could", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00695-00192489-00192713": "be null and kahlan's gonna prevent me", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00696-00192714-00192881": "from doing anything useful with it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00697-00192882-00193511": "like using it math okay now we could you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00698-00193512-00193718": "can you can fix this right you can fix", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00699-00193719-00193919": "this with like a big blob of code right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00700-00193920-00194357": "so I could essentially assign L my", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00701-00194358-00194828": "length using an if expression I could", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00702-00194829-00195082": "say if the length of the string is null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00703-00195083-00195365": "use sorry if the length is not null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00704-00195366-00195602": "right so if this and I could actually", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00705-00195603-00196081": "sorry I'll say this if s is not null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00706-00196082-00196331": "then use the length of the string", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00707-00196332-00196706": "otherwise you 0 and now what I get back", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00708-00196707-00197051": "what I get into L is an int it's no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00709-00197052-00197315": "longer in question and olive oil it's an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00710-00197316-00197654": "actual int so now I can do now okay but", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00711-00197655-00197885": "this is kind of terrible right I don't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00712-00197886-00198080": "want so this is sort of like this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00713-00198081-00198215": "trade-off colin is making at the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00714-00198216-00198365": "language level saying okay i'm gonna i'm", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00715-00198366-00198518": "gonna force you to work with no more", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00716-00198519-00198905": "carefully but i'm also gonna give you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00717-00198906-00199046": "some tools for doing this in a way", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00718-00199047-00199249": "that's not a huge pain in the butt", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00719-00199250-00199619": "all right so instead column provides", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00720-00199620-00199889": "this other tool that's called the Elvis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00721-00199890-00200282": "operator this is not unique to column", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00722-00200283-00200387": "this is something that a few other", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00723-00200388-00200692": "languages have it takes different forms", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00724-00200693-00201038": "the Elvis operator anybody know why the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00725-00201039-00201170": "Elvis operator is called the Elvis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00726-00201171-00201734": "operator I didn't know either I have to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00727-00201735-00201917": "look it up so apparently if you if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00728-00201918-00202172": "look at it sideways I guess it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00729-00202173-00202367": "supposed to like look a little bit like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00730-00202368-00202658": "Elvis's hairdo because of the question", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00731-00202659-00202847": "mark anyway I used to think it was about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00732-00202848-00203078": "like maybe it's there maybe it's not but", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00733-00203079-00203249": "Elvis is I don't know if that doesn't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00734-00203250-00203471": "they do with Elvis so so this is the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00735-00203472-00203578": "office operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00736-00203579-00203863": "it also looks a little bit like a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00737-00203864-00204137": "ternary operator except there's no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00738-00204138-00204470": "middle portion of it okay so essentially", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00739-00204471-00204736": "here's how the office operator works", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00740-00204737-00205058": "it separates two parts of it separate", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00741-00205059-00205235": "it's got two sides to it got left side", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00742-00205236-00205766": "the right side hey if this is non-null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00743-00205767-00206066": "if the left side is not null you get the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00744-00206067-00206509": "left side otherwise get the right side", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00745-00206510-00206741": "hey or I should say otherwise the right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00746-00206742-00207246": "side is evaluated so here I'm saying", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00747-00207248-00207734": "give me the length of s if the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00748-00207735-00207905": "Donna operator evaluates to null because", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00749-00207906-00208214": "s is null then I then I get 0 all right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00750-00208215-00208394": "so this is like a default value so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00751-00208394-00208667": "nobody if this whole left part of this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00752-00208667-00208925": "is if any part of the left side", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00753-00208926-00209078": "evaluates to null so if I'm using the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00754-00209079-00209216": "safe down operator if I get to null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00755-00209217-00209504": "somewhere in my chain here if the thing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00756-00209505-00209746": "I'm starting with is null then I get the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00757-00209748-00210010": "right side otherwise I get the left side", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00758-00210011-00210305": "so now I can essentially accomplish the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00759-00210306-00210523": "same thing I accomplished up here with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00760-00210525-00210796": "this big blob of an if statement in a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00761-00210798-00211744": "single line yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00762-00211744-00212167": "right here ah we'll get there", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00763-00212167-00212583": "yeah so the question is if I check this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00764-00212584-00212757": "do I still need to do this the answer is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00765-00212758-00212928": "no and it will talk about why yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00766-00212929-00213483": "you're a few minutes ahead it okay so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00767-00213484-00213598": "this turns out you know the office", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00768-00213598-00213769": "operator turns out to be a pretty pretty", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00769-00213769-00214003": "powerful thing particularly when you're", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00770-00214004-00214134": "working with no because there's a lot of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00771-00214135-00214485": "times in which you know I have like a if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00772-00214486-00214663": "I can't perform a computation on", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00773-00214664-00214789": "something that I'm gonna use some other", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00774-00214790-00214980": "value or I want to adjust the control", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00775-00214981-00215353": "flow of my program in some way the right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00776-00215354-00215607": "side of the Alvis operator does not have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00777-00215608-00215928": "to set a value it can also just bail out", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00778-00215929-00216337": "so here's a way to just bail out okay", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00779-00216338-00216510": "and again this is done because I just", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00780-00216511-00216648": "should just return this rather than", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00781-00216650-00216858": "using the Elvis operator but I can have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00782-00216859-00217003": "a return on the right side of my all the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00783-00217004-00217288": "software so here what happens is if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00784-00217289-00217479": "pass a null string to this function", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00785-00217480-00217663": "which will accept a null string the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00786-00217664-00217819": "parameters marked as string question", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00787-00217819-00218041": "mark for a noble string if you pass a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00788-00218042-00218392": "null string and this safe dot operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00789-00218392-00218673": "evaluates to null then I get to the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00790-00218675-00218805": "right side of this expression and I just", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00791-00218806-00219006": "returned so none of this other code gets", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00792-00219007-00219313": "executed otherwise I return to like the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00793-00219314-00219435": "string which again is sort of silly", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00794-00219436-00219601": "let's put a print statement in here too", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00795-00219602-00219732": "so we can convince ourselves that this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00796-00219733-00220465": "is happening I will run it so you see", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00797-00220466-00220746": "when I run it on null here doesn't get", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00798-00220748-00220966": "printed because I bailed out on the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00799-00220967-00221223": "right side of the upside otherwise I get", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00800-00221225-00221646": "down to the other thing to keep in mind", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00801-00221648-00221853": "here let's let's just convince ourselves", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00802-00221854-00222550": "with this right is that now Kotlin is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00803-00222551-00222930": "inferred L to be an int okay because it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00804-00222931-00223294": "knows you know the Colin compiler it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00805-00223294-00223528": "smart enough to determine a fair amount", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00806-00223529-00223680": "about the control flow of your program", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00807-00223681-00223821": "so basically here's how it thinks about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00808-00223823-00224079": "this it says okay I know that s the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00809-00224080-00224223": "parameter to this function could be no", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00810-00224225-00224604": "and now I see a safe dot operator being", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00811-00224605-00224859": "used on the left side of an Elvis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00812-00224860-00225067": "expression if I get to the right side it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00813-00225067-00225133": "means that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00814-00225134-00225751": "was null and but I returned so if the if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00815-00225752-00225996": "this is evaluated and used to set out", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00816-00225996-00226519": "then L cannot be done right so I know", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00817-00226519-00226723": "that by the time I get down to line four", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00818-00226723-00226936": "I can now do math without because L so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00819-00226937-00227442": "actually I've elevated so countable is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00820-00227444-00227748": "able to the comment compiler a little", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00821-00227750-00227932": "slower than the Java compiler but also", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00822-00227933-00228184": "is discovering out its discovering a lot", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00823-00228185-00229516": "more about your program as it goes so to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00824-00229517-00229771": "go back to our if your if we're building", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00825-00229771-00229942": "a mental model based on Java this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00826-00229942-00230305": "sort of like this right where I declare", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00827-00230306-00230632": "a variable outside of my try catch I try", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00828-00230633-00230779": "doing something with the variable that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00829-00230780-00230941": "could be know which in Java is basically", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00830-00230942-00231352": "every variable that I can create if I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00831-00231353-00231658": "had a nullpointerexception I set the map", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00832-00231659-00231829": "you just write or do something I could", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00833-00231830-00232269": "also return okay any questions about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00834-00232269-00232912": "these two things so far all right second", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00835-00232913-00233155": "option so the first option and really", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00836-00233156-00233302": "the one you normally want to use is you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00837-00233303-00233809": "want to use a combination of the safe", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00838-00233810-00234073": "down operator which again will collapse", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00839-00234073-00234259": "any expression that contains a null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00840-00234260-00234451": "that's not safe to follow into null and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00841-00234452-00234763": "then use the Elvis operator to set", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00842-00234764-00234928": "default values when you need to or to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00843-00234929-00235123": "just bail out right like you might have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00844-00235123-00235330": "a function that needs to compute some", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00845-00235331-00235492": "things and if certain fields are missing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00846-00235492-00235630": "from the objects that you need to use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00847-00235631-00235852": "you just return a value or throw an", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00848-00235853-00236287": "exception or whatever okay if for some", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00849-00236288-00236563": "reason and there's times we've seen one", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00850-00236564-00236680": "already when we were working with our", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00851-00236681-00236946": "little love-hate or example right if for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00852-00236948-00237232": "some reason you want the java behavior", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00853-00237233-00237502": "if you want it really badly you're", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00854-00237503-00237721": "desperate to throw an exception if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00855-00237721-00237990": "find no right you missed that about Java", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00856-00237991-00238267": "you can do that and again there's time", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00857-00238267-00238517": "so much of this the right thing to do so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00858-00238519-00238880": "this is the non-null assertion operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00859-00238881-00239269": "two bangs and a dot okay this is your", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00860-00239269-00239491": "other option when working with No so if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00861-00239492-00239667": "Java sorry if Catlin determines the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00862-00239669-00239869": "variable might be no you got I to use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00863-00239869-00240123": "that safe dot operator or this non null", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00864-00240124-00240279": "assertion operator so what will happen", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00865-00240280-00240523": "again I promised you that you can make", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00866-00240523-00240774": "this blow up and you can it does the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00867-00240775-00240994": "same thing that Java would do it will", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00868-00240994-00241185": "throw a null pointer exception if it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00869-00241186-00241509": "encounters not you can catch that in a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00870-00241510-00241659": "catch statement that's how we handled", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00871-00241660-00241813": "invalid parameters when we were building", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00872-00241814-00242142": "our our simple web api so sometimes not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00873-00242144-00242338": "often sometimes this is the right thing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00874-00242339-00242689": "to do right if you want to throw if you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00875-00242690-00242829": "want this expression to actually throw", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00876-00242830-00243309": "an exception right so again you can you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00877-00243310-00243541": "can get the same behavior that you would", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00878-00243542-00243796": "see in Java but you're you're required", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00879-00243796-00244104": "to use this operator which again am you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00880-00244105-00244251": "know have four having read a fair amount", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00881-00244252-00244438": "of Kotlin code now like really does draw", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00882-00244439-00244744": "your attention to the fact that this has", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00883-00244744-00244899": "happened all right so when you see this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00884-00244900-00245014": "you'll see this then it's kind of like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00885-00245015-00245146": "it jumps off the page a little bit", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00886-00245146-00245432": "because of those two exhibition points", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00887-00245433-00245802": "right so again this is not normally what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00888-00245803-00246171": "we want you know why you scotland in the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00889-00246173-00246337": "first place if you just want to generate", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00890-00246338-00246480": "no pointer exceptions all over the place", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00891-00246481-00246807": "you can do that with java but there are", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00892-00246808-00247110": "times in which is the right David okay", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00893-00247111-00247471": "so now for the last few minutes I want I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00894-00247471-00247741": "want to just talk about when you need to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00895-00247742-00248269": "use these operators okay so there's two", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00896-00248269-00248406": "different things that the count line", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00897-00248407-00248744": "compile is going to think about one is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00898-00248746-00249094": "whether or not the value is nullable the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00899-00249094-00249255": "values not nullable you do not need to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00900-00249256-00249538": "use these operators okay because it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00901-00249539-00249852": "can't be null and it cannot be unsafe to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00902-00249853-00250209": "access its fields or methods this works", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00903-00250210-00250396": "almost all the time and the other day", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00904-00250396-00250575": "just yesterday I was working on some", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00905-00250576-00250696": "Kotlin code and I was having this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00906-00250696-00250888": "problem where it was actually throwing a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00907-00250889-00251007": "null pointer exception which I thought", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00908-00251008-00251235": "was really strange and it was because it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00909-00251236-00251367": "was interacting with the library that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00910-00251369-00251587": "wasn't that was claiming that the value", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00911-00251588-00251700": "was not know when it was actually", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00912-00251701-00251819": "returning all right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00913-00251821-00252098": "this isn't perfect right but it works", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00914-00252100-00252357": "99% of the time so for something like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00915-00252358-00252588": "this for example I don't need to use the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00916-00252589-00252684": "safe dot operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00917-00252685-00252888": "and if you use like IntelliJ it'll tell", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00918-00252889-00253046": "you like this is unnecessary it's a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00919-00253048-00253389": "warning you can use it right but it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00920-00253390-00253680": "never gonna be triggered you'll also see", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00921-00253681-00253842": "cases where if you try to use the novice", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00922-00253842-00254025": "operator it'll tell you I'm never gonna", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00923-00254026-00254151": "get to the right side of this Elvis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00924-00254152-00254703": "operator so just don't pop right okay", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00925-00254704-00254867": "well let's let's look at something like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00926-00254869-00255165": "this right so now there's some control", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00927-00255166-00255690": "flow involved so I've got a function", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00928-00255691-00255828": "called string length it takes a nullable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00929-00255829-00256098": "string returns an integer if the string", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00930-00256098-00256317": "is null I return zero otherwise I return", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00931-00256317-00256587": "the light to the string so when we read", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00932-00256588-00256956": "this code what do we know about what", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00933-00256957-00257109": "happens inside that else well we know if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00934-00257110-00257310": "we got into the else it means the S", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00935-00257311-00257567": "isn't null so the question is to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00936-00257569-00257759": "scotland know this or not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00937-00257760-00258198": "and the answer happily is it does count", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00938-00258198-00258471": "let is the Kotlin compiler is very good", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00939-00258471-00258842": "at figuring this stuff out and there's a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00940-00258844-00259014": "whole different there's a bunch of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00941-00259015-00259164": "different varieties of this type of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00942-00259165-00259626": "thing right so for example here's one of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00943-00259627-00259839": "them right which is basically if s", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00944-00259840-00260067": "there's no return otherwise that return", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00945-00260067-00260198": "to us don't length if I get into this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00946-00260200-00260616": "statement Kotlin knows that s is not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00947-00260617-00260819": "null and so I no longer have to use the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00948-00260821-00261090": "saved operator I can also do things like", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00949-00261091-00261917": "this right so let's take off E", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00950-00261919-00262243": "let's take off the else statement and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00951-00262244-00262603": "then let's say say it's just gonna be a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00952-00262604-00263603": "silly example let's return d", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00953-00263604-00263819": "and so again this is gonna work just the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00954-00263820-00264152": "same way so essentially once I get to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00955-00264153-00264464": "line five Kotlin is smart enough to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00956-00264465-00264734": "realize that look if s was no we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00957-00264735-00264878": "wouldn't have never gotten here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00958-00264879-00265055": "so it does a certain degree of what's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00959-00265056-00265235": "called static analysis on on your", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00960-00265236-00265664": "program right it can't determine in all", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00961-00265665-00266084": "cases right so for example what about if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00962-00266085-00266531": "we did something like this add a second", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00963-00266532-00267242": "parameter here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00964-00267243-00267941": "and I will pass one alright what about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00965-00267942-00268731": "now do you think this is going to work", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00966-00268732-00268956": "remember this is the Colin compiler is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00967-00268957-00269226": "performing a form of analysis on your", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00968-00269227-00269396": "code that's called static analysis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00969-00269397-00269655": "static analysis is done without any", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00970-00269656-00269808": "understanding of how the code is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00971-00269809-00270360": "actually executed okay so why why is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00972-00270361-00271505": "this not going to work yeah what's that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00973-00271506-00271958": "where's that here oh no that's fine", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00974-00271959-00272403": "what's creating the problem here so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00975-00272404-00272619": "again if I if I run this it's gonna it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00976-00272620-00273108": "gonna be angry right so now what colin", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00977-00273109-00273333": "is telling me is i can't guarantee that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00978-00273334-00273627": "s is not know when i get to line 5 and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00979-00273628-00273807": "it's kind of forcing me to use the not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00980-00273808-00274236": "null operator again what it's the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00981-00274237-00274823": "problem yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00982-00274824-00275054": "yeah so I so the problem is that I've", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00983-00275055-00275267": "created this new condition and this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00984-00275268-00275509": "condition depends on runtime information", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00985-00275510-00275948": "it depends on the value of V okay so the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00986-00275949-00276263": "problem is if I call this with zero then", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00987-00276264-00276455": "I know that I'll hit that return", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00988-00276456-00276778": "statement if I call it with one I don't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00989-00276779-00277073": "and again what what the Colin compiler", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00990-00277074-00277285": "is capable of doing is static analysis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00991-00277286-00277481": "so static analysis doesn't have any", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00992-00277482-00277631": "information about the runtime behavior", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00993-00277632-00278075": "of this code so the static analyzer is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00994-00278076-00278237": "now gonna bail out cuz it's gonna say", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00995-00278238-00278581": "look I don't know when V is zero right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00996-00278582-00278828": "maybe it's always zero maybe you never", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00997-00278829-00278987": "call this with any other value but it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00998-00278988-00279047": "doesn't matter", "iMzcxqLCAfg-00999-00279048-00279334": "right I can't guarantee that before I", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01000-00279335-00279582": "actually get the code", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01001-00279583-00280163": "so again I take this out and I'm good", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01002-00280164-00280846": "because now this well now its angry with", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01003-00280847-00281453": "the only things that the only way I get", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01004-00281454-00281777": "to line five is right it's like a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01005-00281778-00281924": "different example this is sort of a fun", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01006-00281925-00282449": "one what about this so now like I can't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01007-00282450-00282759": "in count Lanai I'm declaring my string s", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01008-00282760-00283019": "outside the function this is just a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01009-00283020-00283181": "top-level variable I can do this in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01010-00283182-00283352": "Colin I can't do it in Java but do the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01011-00283353-00283585": "Colin I could declare functions as", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01012-00283586-00283807": "top-level objects in my code I can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01013-00283808-00283979": "declare variables as top of objects so", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01014-00283980-00285933": "why isn't this going to work or will it", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01015-00285934-00286810": "you guys think what do you think", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01016-00286811-00287395": "I'm sure they'd have an idea about well", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01017-00287396-00288660": "let's try it see what happens all right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01018-00288661-00289214": "so it's somewhat inscrutable error", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01019-00289215-00289504": "message it says smart cast the string", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01020-00289505-00289637": "that's impossible because s is immutable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01021-00289638-00289884": "property could have changed by this time", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01022-00289885-00290080": "somebody want to translate back to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01023-00290081-00290626": "English forming that's it I mean this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01024-00290627-00290749": "this is fortunate to think about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01025-00290750-00290867": "something that's slightly interesting", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01026-00290868-00291343": "here right and well we're actually gonna", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01027-00291344-00291520": "come back later this semester we'll talk", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01028-00291521-00291652": "about concurrency and Colin who's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01029-00291653-00292722": "encouraging what's the problem", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01030-00292723-00293287": "yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01031-00293288-00293671": "yeah exactly right so s is a variable", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01032-00293672-00293887": "now that's available to anybody the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01033-00293888-00294147": "global variable essentially anybody can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01034-00294148-00294445": "modify I modified it here outside of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01035-00294446-00294504": "that function", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01036-00294505-00294681": "it's a top-level variable that I can set", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01037-00294682-00295039": "at any point in this program so the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01038-00295040-00295495": "problem is when string-length runs its", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01039-00295496-00295803": "gonna check whether s is null right but", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01040-00295804-00296218": "what happens if I check that s is not", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01041-00296219-00296526": "null and then before I get to this line", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01042-00296527-00296832": "of code some other part of my program", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01043-00296833-00297091": "that's running at the same time changes", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01044-00297092-00297592": "the value of s right again you guys have", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01045-00297593-00297759": "taken 241 how many people take a do for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01046-00297760-00298143": "you how many people have thought about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01047-00298144-00298329": "multiple things in their program running", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01048-00298330-00298545": "at the same time but that's a thing you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01049-00298546-00298921": "guys gonna have fun later yeah so it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01050-00298922-00299113": "possible in your program that I can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01051-00299114-00299307": "actually have multiple streams of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01052-00299308-00299460": "execution I can have multiple things", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01053-00299461-00299638": "that are happening at the same time and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01054-00299639-00299829": "again we'll look at how to do this in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01055-00299830-00299976": "cotton later in the semester this is one", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01056-00299977-00300262": "of countless other cool features but", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01057-00300263-00300447": "here what could happen is that in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01058-00300448-00300766": "between the time that I check that it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01059-00300767-00301114": "null and that I get into that else", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01060-00301115-00301284": "statement and actually access the length", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01061-00301285-00301596": "somebody could have said it to no right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01062-00301597-00302020": "and so Kotlin is now again gonna force", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01063-00302021-00302320": "me to use this safe dot operator", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01064-00302321-00302757": "I can type of problem oh yeah oh right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01065-00302758-00302914": "well actually now it's now it's even", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01066-00302915-00303051": "going to force me to return inaudible", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01067-00303052-00303300": "int let's use the all this operator here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01068-00303301-00303588": "there we go", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01069-00303589-00303844": "so again what's so let's go back and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01070-00303845-00304345": "look at this why why don't I have the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01071-00304346-00305735": "same problem here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01072-00305736-00306026": "yeah so when I have a variable that's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01073-00306027-00306339": "inside a function like this it can't be", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01074-00306340-00306615": "changed by some of the outside this is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01075-00306616-00306939": "every time string length runs every copy", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01076-00306940-00307403": "of string length has its own copy of s", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01077-00307404-00307634": "that's unique to it nobody else has", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01078-00307635-00307805": "access to so here", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01079-00307806-00307992": "the compiler can commits itself that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01080-00307993-00308210": "there's no way for this to be no way for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01081-00308211-00308493": "the speed change again like I said we'll", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01082-00308494-00308573": "come back and talk more about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01083-00308574-00308895": "co-routines when we talk about", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01084-00308896-00309202": "concurrency in a little bit all right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01085-00309203-00309458": "you guys are well versed on null now a", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01086-00309459-00309632": "few minutes for questions any questions", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01087-00309633-00310424": "about null support Friday we're gonna", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01088-00310425-00310604": "talk more about class design well this", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01089-00310605-00310757": "would introduce you to some of Collins", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01090-00310758-00310973": "object-oriented features that's probably", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01091-00310974-00311112": "going to be review for a lot of people", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01092-00311113-00311439": "that have seen this in Java before any", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01093-00311440-00312494": "questions about No yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01094-00312495-00313024": "we'll get in there yeah good question", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01095-00313025-00314284": "yeah", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01096-00314285-00314551": "if I use the double exclamation point", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01097-00314552-00315292": "will it make what faster no that's good", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01098-00315293-00315562": "well I think actually when you do that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01099-00315563-00315820": "their compiler but so the question is if", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01100-00315821-00316330": "I use the double bang time will that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01101-00316331-00316546": "cause the compiler to run faster I don't", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01102-00316547-00316834": "know well I guess I have three answers", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01103-00316835-00317095": "that one is I don't know I mean Colin is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01104-00317096-00317254": "still gonna do a lot of other analysis", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01105-00317255-00317503": "on the program so just using that in one", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01106-00317504-00317731": "or two places not gonna help right the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01107-00317732-00318085": "second response is that you don't care", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01108-00318086-00318322": "how long the compiler takes right you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01109-00318323-00318541": "want the compiler to take longer if it's", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01110-00318542-00318787": "capable of finding errors for you right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01111-00318788-00319242": "you know that the fact that you know", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01112-00319243-00319483": "certain modern languages have compilers", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01113-00319484-00319651": "a little that are a little bit slower is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01114-00319652-00319789": "not a problem it depends on what the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01115-00319790-00320047": "compiler is doing right if the compiler", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01116-00320048-00320275": "is finding a lot of potential errors for", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01117-00320276-00320842": "you then you want it to be slow the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01118-00320843-00321067": "purpose of that so there are times right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01119-00321068-00321286": "so I could pull up that code but next", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01120-00321287-00321613": "time we go back to the to our Web API", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01121-00321614-00321862": "ask that question again all right there", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01122-00321863-00322003": "are times in which what I want to happen", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01123-00322004-00322246": "is if there's a missing value I actually", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01124-00322247-00322402": "want it to generate an exception because", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01125-00322403-00322558": "then I'm gonna use a catch handler to", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01126-00322559-00322864": "figure out what to do right there are", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01127-00322865-00322984": "other times in which I have a default", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01128-00322985-00323119": "value in mind or I have some way of", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01129-00323120-00323266": "working around it and then then that", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01130-00323267-00323536": "reduce the save time you can always use", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01131-00323537-00323851": "so so again let's go let's go back and", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01132-00323852-00324148": "look at the double the non null is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01133-00324149-00324532": "sorted operator again so here I can", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01134-00324533-00325300": "always do this inside a try/catch", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01135-00325301-00326007": "it's alright", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01136-00326008-00326221": "this is fine", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01137-00326222-00326452": "right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01138-00326453-00326734": "sometimes is what I won right so when we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01139-00326735-00327061": "were building our Web API what we did is", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01140-00327062-00327319": "that if the parameters were missing in", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01141-00327320-00327496": "the request that we were expecting we", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01142-00327497-00327777": "used this to return a bad request right", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01143-00327778-00328096": "and that's fine so there again there are", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01144-00328097-00328222": "times in which this is the right thing", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01145-00328223-00328360": "to do I don't want you to scare you into", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01146-00328361-00328519": "thinking that this is incorrect all the", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01147-00328520-00328816": "time but it's it's something that you", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01148-00328817-00329436": "need to be careful the other question", "iMzcxqLCAfg-01149-00329437-00329833": "all right I'll see you guys on Friday"}}, {"audio_id": "iMCtFMTZHw4", "text": {"iMCtFMTZHw4-00000-00000459-00000703": "[Music]", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00001-00000704-00000878": "public knowledge has been busy over the", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00002-00000880-00000983": "past year", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00003-00000984-00001215": "busy calling for change from congress", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00004-00001216-00001423": "busy advocating for consumers", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00005-00001424-00001614": "and busy protecting users as they", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00006-00001616-00001782": "navigate the internet", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00007-00001784-00002014": "we've shared dozens of policy proposals", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00008-00002016-00002175": "and written letters to encourage", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00009-00002176-00002359": "greater accountability for dominant", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00010-00002360-00002510": "digital platforms", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00011-00002511-00002799": "so i urge you to both press enforcement", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00012-00002800-00002999": "at the agencies", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00013-00003000-00003295": "update the the laws but add new powers", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00014-00003296-00003495": "so that we have the right set of pro", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00015-00003496-00003631": "competition tools", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00016-00003632-00003822": "to drive entry into these digital", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00017-00003823-00003943": "platform markets", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00018-00003944-00004183": "i hope that platforms will choose to be", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00019-00004184-00004415": "open and deal fairly with the companies", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00020-00004416-00004622": "that are using the platforms", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00021-00004623-00004895": "choose to be interoperable choose to", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00022-00004896-00005111": "make those apis available", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00023-00005112-00005359": "stop shutting down the adversarial", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00024-00005360-00005663": "interoperability attempts", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00025-00005664-00005943": "don't discriminate anti-competitively", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00026-00005944-00006102": "when you are the recommendation", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00027-00006103-00006215": "algorithm", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00028-00006216-00006399": "all of these uh rules that we're", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00029-00006400-00006567": "thinking about they could start", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00030-00006568-00006695": "following them now", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00031-00006695-00006903": "we've spoken up for small businesses", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00032-00006904-00007078": "struggling to survive online", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00033-00007079-00007310": "even before the pandemic congress must", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00034-00007311-00007519": "set rules of the road that protect small", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00035-00007520-00007751": "businesses from anti-competitive abuse", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00036-00007752-00007998": "and provide the stability necessary for", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00037-00008000-00008223": "investment and for commerce to thrive", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00038-00008224-00008423": "and our experts testified before", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00039-00008424-00008663": "congress seven times published five", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00040-00008664-00008727": "papers", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00041-00008728-00008935": "and filed eight amicus briefs in the", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00042-00008936-00009063": "highest courts", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00043-00009064-00009303": "and when kovid19 changed all of our", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00044-00009304-00009374": "lives", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00045-00009375-00009542": "our work became more important as", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00046-00009543-00009814": "policymakers and the public rediscovered", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00047-00009815-00009991": "issues that public knowledge had", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00048-00009992-00010127": "consistently championed", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00049-00010128-00010335": "such as open access to knowledge and", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00050-00010336-00010542": "information and affordable access to", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00051-00010543-00010695": "broadband for all", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00052-00010696-00010967": "the pandemic didn't shut us down it", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00053-00010968-00011223": "accelerated the importance of our role", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00054-00011224-00011423": "public knowledge continued to connect", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00055-00011424-00011646": "key stakeholders in industry and public", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00056-00011647-00011814": "interest to find consensus", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00057-00011815-00012046": "and we began hosting online events to", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00058-00012047-00012246": "connect the public to the policy issues", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00059-00012247-00012310": "facing them", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00060-00012311-00012623": "in these unprecedented times it's not", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00061-00012624-00012822": "just that everybody needs broadband to", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00062-00012823-00012966": "participate it's that", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00063-00012967-00013279": "society is the whole benefits when", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00064-00013280-00013527": "everyone is connected been about 10", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00065-00013528-00013630": "years since", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00066-00013631-00013991": "uh we passed or since the fcc created", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00067-00013991-00014271": "the national broadband plan", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00068-00014272-00014463": "and we've been talking about getting the", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00069-00014463-00014694": "entire country connected to broadband", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00070-00014695-00014911": "for many many years not just that decade", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00071-00014912-00015111": "but even before that", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00072-00015112-00015430": "and so to see you know this issue raised", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00073-00015431-00015483": "up", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00074-00015484-00015791": "as uh important in this crisis just", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00075-00015791-00015991": "shows us how much further we have to go", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00076-00015991-00016286": "the pandemic has introduced this crazy", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00077-00016287-00016407": "paradox", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00078-00016408-00016591": "people are turning to their local", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00079-00016592-00016719": "journalism outlets", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00080-00016720-00017071": "more than ever before for reliable", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00081-00017072-00017311": "deeply local information about how the", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00082-00017312-00017447": "virus is impacting", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00083-00017448-00017719": "their communities and they're also using", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00084-00017720-00017950": "it to counter the misinformation that", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00085-00017951-00018022": "they're seeing", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00086-00018023-00018222": "all over the internet and in social", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00087-00018223-00018350": "media", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00088-00018351-00018583": "but at the same time shelter in place", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00089-00018584-00018767": "orders and shuttering of local", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00090-00018768-00018847": "businesses", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00091-00018848-00019135": "have cratered local advertising in the", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00092-00019136-00019358": "midst of important social movements", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00093-00019359-00019607": "we showed how systematic policy changes", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00094-00019608-00019694": "could make things", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00095-00019695-00019943": "better for everyone in order to actually", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00096-00019944-00020086": "fix the problem and ensure that", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00097-00020087-00020286": "broadband's deployed", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00098-00020287-00020735": "universally across the country you know", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00099-00020736-00020878": "we need to make sure that every", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00100-00020879-00021103": "community has access to quality service", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00101-00021104-00021311": "and affordable rates we advocated for", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00102-00021312-00021478": "creating comprehensive privacy", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00103-00021479-00021727": "legislation to protect americans online", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00104-00021728-00021894": "including their data collected in", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00105-00021895-00022055": "contact tracing apps", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00106-00022056-00022247": "how to prevent this from becoming some", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00107-00022248-00022414": "dystopian nightmare", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00108-00022415-00022583": "is that there needs to be controls on", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00109-00022584-00022767": "how the data is used and there should be", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00110-00022768-00023014": "three basic controls that we're seeing", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00111-00023015-00023286": "one only collect data that's absolutely", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00112-00023287-00023399": "necessary", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00113-00023400-00023663": "two only use the data for what your say", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00114-00023664-00023847": "your what you say you're going to use it", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00115-00023848-00023927": "for and not", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00116-00023928-00024142": "share it with anyone else and then three", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00117-00024143-00024303": "delete it once it's done", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00118-00024304-00024486": "the problem here is we don't have a", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00119-00024487-00024639": "federal privacy law", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00120-00024640-00024830": "so this all has to come from written", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00121-00024831-00025055": "agreements with tech companies with", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00122-00025056-00025230": "application developers", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00123-00025231-00025471": "with governments what we'd much rather", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00124-00025472-00025558": "see is this", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00125-00025559-00025799": "these principles enshrined in law and", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00126-00025800-00026039": "we've helped protect free speech online", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00127-00026039-00026255": "ensuring that every voice can be heard", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00128-00026256-00026390": "during powerful moments", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00129-00026391-00026590": "to bend the arc of the moral universe", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00130-00026591-00026735": "towards justice", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00131-00026736-00027007": "the internet is how we bear witness it", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00132-00027008-00027127": "is how we see", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00133-00027127-00027318": "with the hope of understanding those", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00134-00027319-00027470": "whose experiences", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00135-00027472-00027718": "whose struggles are not our own it is", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00136-00027719-00027927": "how many americans were first exposed to", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00137-00027927-00028158": "the tangible reality of police brutality", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00138-00028160-00028343": "and systematic oppression", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00139-00028344-00028502": "it is how the work of community", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00140-00028504-00028751": "activists and organizers is amplified", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00141-00028752-00028918": "and how injustice is brought before the", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00142-00028919-00029070": "eyes of the world", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00143-00029072-00029231": "if we are to strike any sort of new", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00144-00029232-00029567": "balance it must keep the needs of 229", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00145-00029568-00029607": "million", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00146-00029608-00029870": "voices and their ability to speak at", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00147-00029872-00029958": "front of mind", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00148-00029960-00030183": "2020 has made everyone examine how we", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00149-00030183-00030287": "can help each other", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00150-00030288-00030439": "including those of us at public", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00151-00030439-00030646": "knowledge and although none of us could", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00152-00030647-00030799": "have predicted what would happen this", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00153-00030800-00030839": "year", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00154-00030839-00031007": "we've worked hard to meet these new", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00155-00031008-00031231": "challenges we are so excited to be", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00156-00031232-00031414": "celebrating with everyone today", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00157-00031416-00031662": "even if we can't be together in person", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00158-00031663-00031879": "this year has sparked immense growth and", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00159-00031880-00032039": "change in our organization", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00160-00032039-00032246": "and we're better positioned than ever to", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00161-00032247-00032487": "tackle the challenges of 2021", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00162-00032488-00032751": "our 20th anniversary we hope you'll join", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00163-00032752-00032902": "us along the way", "iMCtFMTZHw4-00164-00032903-00033960": "thank you for your support"}}, {"audio_id": "iMCAJkJR6kY", "text": {"iMCAJkJR6kY-00000-00000000-00000224": "hey there I just want to show you two", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00001-00000225-00000371": "quick things about your dashboard the", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00002-00000372-00000593": "first is that by default in the", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00003-00000594-00000932": "dashboard columns I JK are visible and", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00004-00000933-00001091": "this tracks the percentage complete for", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00005-00001092-00001366": "each course rubric based on the tab so", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00006-00001367-00001556": "in this particular course instructional", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00007-00001557-00001735": "designers tab faculty to have no viewer", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00008-00001736-00001901": "tab this will be the percent complete", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00009-00001902-00002198": "that the reviewer has done on the design", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00010-00002199-00002410": "rubric so since that's of no interest to", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00011-00002411-00002639": "you I rewritten the code so that every", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00012-00002640-00002813": "time you open this document it will hide", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00013-00002814-00003131": "columns I J and K so when the time comes", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00014-00003132-00003494": "where you want to have the design rubric", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00015-00003495-00003608": "you're going to want to unhide these", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00016-00003609-00003824": "columns and so you can either every time", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00017-00003825-00003997": "you do it just you know click on this", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00018-00003998-00004138": "double arrow and we'll unhide columns", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00019-00004139-00004331": "but programmatically is a little bit", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00020-00004332-00004466": "easier and it's not hard you just click", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00021-00004467-00004781": "on tools go to script editor and I", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00022-00004782-00004963": "assure you this is not hard even if you", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00023-00004964-00005174": "have no coding experience then you're", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00024-00005175-00005411": "going to scroll down and I kind of", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00025-00005412-00005588": "blocked out the code right here and", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00026-00005589-00005831": "right now it's on lines to 41 through", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00027-00005832-00006152": "260 so you can just highlight these and", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00028-00006153-00006395": "you can uh what's known as comment them", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00029-00006396-00006781": "out and to do that you just hit control", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00030-00006783-00007205": "and then the slash and you can see that", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00031-00007206-00007564": "it has put slashes here that just means", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00032-00007565-00007778": "the codes not going to run and you can", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00033-00007779-00007955": "see the color has changed to kind of a", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00034-00007956-00008189": "maroonish so if I undo it now the code", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00035-00008190-00008360": "turns like blue and black and that means", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00036-00008361-00008666": "it will indeed run so once again just", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00037-00008667-00009092": "highlight those rows and hit ctrl + in", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00038-00009093-00009284": "the biz we call that wack that's that", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00039-00009285-00009692": "symbol right there once that's done save", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00040-00009693-00010202": "it and now whenever the dashboard runs", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00041-00010203-00010430": "it will I'm sorry whenever the dashboard", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00042-00010431-00010652": "opens it will not execute this code so", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00043-00010653-00010831": "then the columns will not be hidden the", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00044-00010832-00011017": "other thing that you need to know is", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00045-00011018-00011342": "that your rubric by default and I just", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00046-00011343-00011603": "created a dummy course here your rubric", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00047-00011604-00011824": "by default reveals only the", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00048-00011825-00012028": "accessibility in the action plan for", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00049-00012029-00012245": "accessibility so if you want to change", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00050-00012246-00012403": "then I'm going to close this don't worry", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00051-00012404-00012560": "I'll delete this particular course when", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00052-00012561-00012946": "you want to change this when you want to", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00053-00012947-00013099": "change this go to your Google Drive and", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00054-00013100-00013250": "you should have a folder called rubrics", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00055-00013251-00013379": "and normally you would", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00056-00013380-00013594": "open up this file but double click on", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00057-00013596-00013969": "rubrics this file right here is what is", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00058-00013969-00014180": "copied every single time you create a", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00059-00014181-00014621": "new course so go into that document and", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00060-00014622-00014828": "you can hide reveal whatever pages you", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00061-00014829-00015035": "want so you'd probably want to reveal", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00062-00015036-00015452": "instructional designer and you probably", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00063-00015453-00015734": "want to reveal faculty reviewer and the", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00064-00015735-00015997": "action plan and possibly the course", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00065-00015999-00016211": "profile which by default is usually", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00066-00016212-00016433": "visible but for your specific needs I", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00067-00016434-00016799": "hit all of these sheets again there's no", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00068-00016800-00017003": "program going on here all you have to do", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00069-00017004-00017675": "is go into your rubrics folder open up", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00070-00017676-00017960": "this document whatever change you make", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00071-00017961-00018236": "will appear on any subsequent rubric", "iMCAJkJR6kY-00072-00018237-00018518": "that you generate"}}, {"audio_id": "iMCFLVnY71u", "text": {"iMCFLVnY71u-00000-00000013-00001412": "[Music]", "iMCFLVnY71u-00001-00001413-00001952": "first of all we invented Wi-Fi so during", "iMCFLVnY71u-00002-00001953-00002185": "the whole campus momento you know in the", "iMCFLVnY71u-00003-00002186-00002714": "building we all have access by one and", "iMCFLVnY71u-00004-00002715-00002912": "the second one we the only University", "iMCFLVnY71u-00005-00002913-00003242": "that have found a trend station outside", "iMCFLVnY71u-00006-00003243-00003500": "so although we are not invested in", "iMCFLVnY71u-00007-00003501-00003806": "thinking the area promised to see video", "iMCFLVnY71u-00008-00003807-00004022": "that's about 20 to 30 minutes on the", "iMCFLVnY71u-00009-00004022-00004853": "train and the exercises we mahogany", "iMCFLVnY71u-00010-00004854-00005051": "letters are very focusing on our", "iMCFLVnY71u-00011-00005052-00005375": "students in vulnerability so if it's an", "iMCFLVnY71u-00012-00005376-00005573": "undergrad student we have a pace program", "iMCFLVnY71u-00013-00005574-00005821": "which stands for professional and", "iMCFLVnY71u-00014-00005822-00006329": "community engagement which", "iMCFLVnY71u-00015-00006330-00006567": "we can ship while he's been with us for", "iMCFLVnY71u-00016-00006568-00006900": "post-grad student we also have a unit", "iMCFLVnY71u-00017-00006901-00007064": "especially for students to participate", "iMCFLVnY71u-00018-00007065-00007195": "in the intense", "iMCFLVnY71u-00019-00007195-00007521": "sorry as the result after they", "iMCFLVnY71u-00020-00007522-00007980": "graduate regular came back to 90 percent", "iMCFLVnY71u-00021-00007981-00008326": "literally from lab to the graduate to a", "iMCFLVnY71u-00022-00008327-00009073": "year after they graduate we have the", "iMCFLVnY71u-00023-00009074-00009546": "only fully automatic library so it's", "iMCFLVnY71u-00024-00009547-00009820": "actually not stuffed with library as", "iMCFLVnY71u-00025-00009821-00010213": "such we have robots thumbs so what", "iMCFLVnY71u-00026-00010214-00010429": "happened it is so when our student need", "iMCFLVnY71u-00027-00010430-00010594": "to borrow walk then which we do on the", "iMCFLVnY71u-00028-00010595-00010801": "athletes and to make the book and the", "iMCFLVnY71u-00029-00010802-00011045": "robot", "iMCFLVnY71u-00030-00011046-00012570": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "iMPAstjx0UQ", "text": {"iMPAstjx0UQ-00000-00000000-00000517": "[Music]", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00001-00000518-00000886": "U.S asked turkey to send the S 400s to", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00002-00000888-00001169": "Ukraine turkey has rejected a proposal", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00003-00001170-00001523": "by Washington that an S 400 anti-missile", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00004-00001524-00001763": "defense system which turkey bought from", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00005-00001764-00002021": "Russia be sent to Ukraine Turkish", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00006-00002022-00002309": "foreign minister mevlut cavil soglu said", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00007-00002310-00002542": "it according to Turkish news agency", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00008-00002543-00002760": "anadolu", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00009-00002761-00003142": "said the U.S had argued that the s-400", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00010-00003143-00003388": "system purchased from Russia should", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00011-00003389-00003688": "exclude turkey from the f-300 fighter", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00012-00003689-00003959": "jet program and suggested that turkey", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00013-00003960-00004259": "hand control of the system over to the", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00014-00004260-00004529": "U.S or another country such as Ukraine", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00015-00004530-00004861": "as it tries to fight off Russian forces", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00016-00004862-00005135": "cavusoglu said these proposals were", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00017-00005136-00005356": "unacceptable because they were intended", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00018-00005357-00005693": "to encroach on Turkish sovereignty the", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00019-00005694-00005956": "U.S asked us to send the escar hundreds", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00020-00005957-00006222": "to Ukraine and we said no", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00021-00006223-00006670": "said it should be noted in 2017 when its", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00022-00006672-00006910": "protracted efforts to buy an air defense", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00023-00006911-00007228": "system from the U.S proved futile turkey", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00024-00007229-00007439": "signed the contract with Russia to", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00025-00007440-00007678": "acquire the state-of-the-art S 400", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00026-00007679-00007967": "system", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00027-00007968-00008423": "foreign", "iMPAstjx0UQ-00028-00008424-00008724": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "iNw7J6KIsm8", "text": {"iNw7J6KIsm8-00000-00000008-00001383": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00001-00001384-00001987": "cronic beads", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00002-00001988-00002787": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00003-00002788-00003749": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00004-00003750-00006175": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00005-00006176-00007588": "chronic beads", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00006-00007589-00008749": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00007-00008750-00009422": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00008-00009423-00009987": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00009-00009988-00010788": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00010-00010789-00010974": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00011-00010975-00011949": "crony beans", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00012-00011950-00013387": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00013-00013388-00014188": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00014-00014188-00015238": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00015-00015240-00015788": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00016-00015788-00015975": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00017-00015976-00017388": "crony beans", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00018-00017389-00018187": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00019-00018188-00018988": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00020-00018989-00019175": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00021-00019176-00021549": "crony beans", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00022-00021550-00023975": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00023-00023976-00025388": "chronic beads", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00024-00025389-00026349": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00025-00026350-00027454": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00026-00027455-00028774": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00027-00028775-00029588": "chronic beads", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00028-00029589-00030388": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00029-00030389-00032383": "[Music]", "iNw7J6KIsm8-00030-00032383-00032591": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "iNEztTDIQeI", "text": {"iNEztTDIQeI-00000-00000053-00000343": "cosmic vision also known as cosmic", "iNEztTDIQeI-00001-00000344-00000736": "vision 2015 to 2025 is a European Space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00002-00000737-00001033": "Agency ESA long-term space science", "iNEztTDIQeI-00003-00001034-00001265": "missions program spanning between years", "iNEztTDIQeI-00004-00001266-00001645": "2015 and 2025 a successor to the horizon", "iNEztTDIQeI-00005-00001646-00002468": "2000 long-term scientific program", "iNEztTDIQeI-00006-00002469-00003009": "topic history", "iNEztTDIQeI-00007-00003010-00003288": "the initial call of ideas and concepts", "iNEztTDIQeI-00008-00003289-00003574": "was launched in 2004 with a subsequent", "iNEztTDIQeI-00009-00003575-00003820": "workshop held in Paris to define more", "iNEztTDIQeI-00010-00003821-00004006": "fully the themes of the vision under the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00011-00004007-00004179": "broader headings of astronomy and", "iNEztTDIQeI-00012-00004180-00004422": "astrophysics solar system exploration", "iNEztTDIQeI-00013-00004423-00004924": "and fundamental physics by early 2006", "iNEztTDIQeI-00014-00004925-00005172": "the formulation for a 10 year plan based", "iNEztTDIQeI-00015-00005173-00005521": "around four key questions emerged what", "iNEztTDIQeI-00016-00005522-00005713": "are the conditions for planet formation", "iNEztTDIQeI-00017-00005714-00006072": "and the emergence of life how does the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00018-00006073-00006379": "solar system work what are the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00019-00006380-00006562": "fundamental physical laws of the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00020-00006563-00006940": "universe how did the universe originate", "iNEztTDIQeI-00021-00006941-00007245": "and what is it made of in March 2007 a", "iNEztTDIQeI-00022-00007247-00007459": "call for mission ideas was formally", "iNEztTDIQeI-00023-00007459-00007651": "released which yielded in nineteen", "iNEztTDIQeI-00024-00007652-00007902": "astrophysics twelve fundamental physics", "iNEztTDIQeI-00025-00007903-00008310": "and 19 solar system mission proposals in", "iNEztTDIQeI-00026-00008311-00008610": "March 2012 ESA announced it had begun", "iNEztTDIQeI-00027-00008611-00008812": "working on a series of small class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00028-00008813-00009163": "s-class science missions the first", "iNEztTDIQeI-00029-00009164-00009379": "winning s-class concept is set to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00030-00009380-00009663": "receive 50 million euros 42 million", "iNEztTDIQeI-00031-00009664-00009885": "pounds and will be readied for launch in", "iNEztTDIQeI-00032-00009886-00010531": "2017", "iNEztTDIQeI-00033-00010532-00011435": "topic missions", "iNEztTDIQeI-00034-00011436-00012019": "topic small class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00035-00012020-00012301": "small class missions s-class are", "iNEztTDIQeI-00036-00012302-00012526": "intended to have a cost to esa not", "iNEztTDIQeI-00037-00012527-00012897": "exceeding 50 million euros a first call", "iNEztTDIQeI-00038-00012899-00013111": "for mission proposals was issued in", "iNEztTDIQeI-00039-00013112-00013519": "march 2012 approximately 70 letters of", "iNEztTDIQeI-00040-00013519-00013872": "intent were received in october 2012 the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00041-00013874-00014158": "first s-class mission was selected the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00042-00014159-00014394": "current list of s-class missions include", "iNEztTDIQeI-00043-00014395-00014782": "the following s1 key ops a mission to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00044-00014783-00015010": "search for exoplanets by photometry", "iNEztTDIQeI-00045-00015011-00015243": "launched planned for October to November", "iNEztTDIQeI-00046-00015244-00015432": "2019", "iNEztTDIQeI-00047-00015433-00015835": "- smile a joint mission between ESA and", "iNEztTDIQeI-00048-00015836-00016084": "the Chinese Academy of Sciences to study", "iNEztTDIQeI-00049-00016085-00016240": "the interaction between Earth's", "iNEztTDIQeI-00050-00016241-00016488": "magnetosphere and the solar wind", "iNEztTDIQeI-00051-00016489-00016869": "selected in June 2015 from 13 competing", "iNEztTDIQeI-00052-00016870-00017719": "proposals its launch is planned for 2023", "iNEztTDIQeI-00053-00017720-00018299": "topic medium class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00054-00018300-00018564": "medium-class m-class projects are", "iNEztTDIQeI-00055-00018565-00018783": "relatively standalone projects and have", "iNEztTDIQeI-00056-00018784-00019059": "a price cap of approximately 500 million", "iNEztTDIQeI-00057-00019060-00019413": "euros the first two m-class missions", "iNEztTDIQeI-00058-00019414-00019841": "m1 and m2 were selected in October 2011", "iNEztTDIQeI-00059-00019842-00020208": "m1 solar orbiter a heliophysics mission", "iNEztTDIQeI-00060-00020209-00020427": "to make closeup observations of the Sun", "iNEztTDIQeI-00061-00020428-00020874": "launch planned for February 2020 m2", "iNEztTDIQeI-00062-00020875-00020967": "Euclid", "iNEztTDIQeI-00063-00020968-00021156": "a visible to near-infrared space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00064-00021157-00021402": "telescope to study dark energy and dark", "iNEztTDIQeI-00065-00021403-00021888": "matter launch planned for June 2022 m3", "iNEztTDIQeI-00066-00021889-00022143": "Plato a mission to search for exoplanets", "iNEztTDIQeI-00067-00022144-00022430": "and measure stellar oscillations", "iNEztTDIQeI-00068-00022431-00022749": "selected on the 19th of February 2014", "iNEztTDIQeI-00069-00022750-00023166": "its launch is planned for 2026 other", "iNEztTDIQeI-00070-00023167-00023385": "competing concepts that were studied", "iNEztTDIQeI-00071-00023386-00023700": "included echo loft Marco Polo our Sant", "iNEztTDIQeI-00072-00023701-00023961": "quest and Caroline M for aerial", "iNEztTDIQeI-00073-00023962-00024186": "atmospheric remote sensing infrared", "iNEztTDIQeI-00074-00024187-00024402": "exoplanet large survey a space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00075-00024403-00024627": "observatory which will observe transits", "iNEztTDIQeI-00076-00024628-00024867": "of nearby exoplanets to determine their", "iNEztTDIQeI-00077-00024868-00025056": "chemical composition and physical", "iNEztTDIQeI-00078-00025057-00025371": "conditions the mission was selected by", "iNEztTDIQeI-00079-00025372-00025703": "ESA on the 20th of March 2018 as fourth", "iNEztTDIQeI-00080-00025704-00025790": "medium-class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00081-00025791-00026015": "science mission to be launched in mid", "iNEztTDIQeI-00082-00026016-00026382": "202 8th after a preliminary culling of", "iNEztTDIQeI-00083-00026383-00026745": "proposals in March 2015 a shortlist of 3", "iNEztTDIQeI-00084-00026745-00026955": "mission proposals selected for further", "iNEztTDIQeI-00085-00026956-00027174": "study was announced on the 4th of June", "iNEztTDIQeI-00086-00027175-00027531": "2015 the shortlist included the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00087-00027532-00027723": "following two proposals thought", "iNEztTDIQeI-00088-00027724-00027954": "turbulence heating observer which would", "iNEztTDIQeI-00089-00027955-00028164": "address a fundamental problem in space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00090-00028164-00028350": "plasma physics concerned with the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00091-00028351-00028545": "heating of plasma and the subsequent", "iNEztTDIQeI-00092-00028545-00028845": "dissipation of energy and xip x-ray", "iNEztTDIQeI-00093-00028845-00029088": "imaging polarimetry Explorer which would", "iNEztTDIQeI-00094-00029089-00029301": "study x-ray emissions from high energy", "iNEztTDIQeI-00095-00029302-00029601": "sources such as supernovas galaxies Jets", "iNEztTDIQeI-00096-00029602-00029832": "black holes and neutron stars to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00097-00029833-00030012": "discover more about the behavior of", "iNEztTDIQeI-00098-00030013-00030389": "matter under extreme conditions a call", "iNEztTDIQeI-00099-00030391-00030665": "for m5 mission proposals was announced", "iNEztTDIQeI-00100-00030666-00031137": "in April 2016 in may 20 18 a shortlist", "iNEztTDIQeI-00101-00031138-00031370": "of 3 candidate missions was announced", "iNEztTDIQeI-00102-00031372-00031667": "for a proposed launch date in 2032", "iNEztTDIQeI-00103-00031668-00031880": "the three of Spiker space infrared", "iNEztTDIQeI-00104-00031881-00032096": "telescope for cosmology and astrophysics", "iNEztTDIQeI-00105-00032097-00032399": "a far infrared Observatory theseus", "iNEztTDIQeI-00106-00032400-00032636": "transient high-energy sky and early", "iNEztTDIQeI-00107-00032637-00032744": "universe surveyor", "iNEztTDIQeI-00108-00032745-00032954": "a Space Telescope to detect distant", "iNEztTDIQeI-00109-00032955-00033224": "gamma-ray bursts and envision a Venus", "iNEztTDIQeI-00110-00033225-00033905": "orbiter for radar mapping", "iNEztTDIQeI-00111-00033906-00034482": "topic large class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00112-00034483-00034723": "originally it was intended that large", "iNEztTDIQeI-00113-00034724-00034939": "Class L class projects were to be", "iNEztTDIQeI-00114-00034940-00035140": "carried out in collaboration with other", "iNEztTDIQeI-00115-00035141-00035383": "partners and should have an esa cost not", "iNEztTDIQeI-00116-00035384-00035643": "exceeding nine hundred million euros", "iNEztTDIQeI-00117-00035644-00035995": "however in April 2011 it became clear", "iNEztTDIQeI-00118-00035996-00036190": "that budget pressures in the u.s. meant", "iNEztTDIQeI-00119-00036191-00036397": "that an expected collaboration with NASA", "iNEztTDIQeI-00120-00036398-00036631": "on the l1 mission would not be practical", "iNEztTDIQeI-00121-00036632-00036868": "so the down selection was delayed and", "iNEztTDIQeI-00122-00036869-00037012": "the missions reefs coped on the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00123-00037013-00037246": "assumption of ESA led with some limited", "iNEztTDIQeI-00124-00037247-00037513": "international participation 3l class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00125-00037514-00037876": "missions have been selected l1 deuce", "iNEztTDIQeI-00126-00037877-00038149": "Jupiter icy moon Explorer a mission to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00127-00038150-00038359": "the Jupiter system with heritage from", "iNEztTDIQeI-00128-00038360-00038812": "Laplace launch planned for 2022 L to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00129-00038813-00038899": "Athena", "iNEztTDIQeI-00130-00038900-00039088": "advanced telescope for high-energy", "iNEztTDIQeI-00131-00039089-00039382": "astrophysics an x-ray Observatory with a", "iNEztTDIQeI-00132-00039383-00039888": "launch plan for 2030 one l3 Lisa laser", "iNEztTDIQeI-00133-00039889-00040135": "interferometer space antenna a space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00134-00040136-00040369": "mission concept designed to detect and", "iNEztTDIQeI-00135-00040370-00040573": "accurately measure gravitational waves", "iNEztTDIQeI-00136-00040574-00040786": "at lower frequencies than earthbound", "iNEztTDIQeI-00137-00040787-00041167": "detectors its launch is planned for 2030", "iNEztTDIQeI-00138-00041168-00041708": "for", "iNEztTDIQeI-00139-00041709-00042374": "topic missions of opportunity", "iNEztTDIQeI-00140-00042375-00042687": "occasionally ESA makes contributions to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00141-00042688-00042890": "space missions led by another Space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00142-00042891-00043230": "Agency a contribution to Spiker", "iNEztTDIQeI-00143-00043231-00043473": "space infrared telescope for cosmology", "iNEztTDIQeI-00144-00043474-00043785": "and astrophysics a Japanese Jay AXA", "iNEztTDIQeI-00145-00043786-00043995": "mission was evaluated as such a mission", "iNEztTDIQeI-00146-00043996-00044237": "of opportunity within the cosmic vision", "iNEztTDIQeI-00147-00044238-00044532": "it is no longer considered within that", "iNEztTDIQeI-00148-00044533-00044730": "framework that is one of the mission", "iNEztTDIQeI-00149-00044731-00045129": "proposals being considered for m5 at the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00150-00045130-00045420": "ESA science program committee SPC", "iNEztTDIQeI-00151-00045421-00045749": "workshop on the 16th of May 2018 the", "iNEztTDIQeI-00152-00045750-00045927": "creation of a series of special", "iNEztTDIQeI-00153-00045928-00046139": "opportunity F class missions was", "iNEztTDIQeI-00154-00046140-00046433": "proposed these F missions would be", "iNEztTDIQeI-00155-00046434-00046655": "jointly launched alongside each M Class", "iNEztTDIQeI-00156-00046656-00046911": "mission starting from m4 and would focus", "iNEztTDIQeI-00157-00046912-00047321": "on innovative implementation in order to", "iNEztTDIQeI-00158-00047322-00047549": "broaden the range of scientific topics", "iNEztTDIQeI-00159-00047550-00047852": "covered by the mission the inclusion of", "iNEztTDIQeI-00160-00047853-00048074": "F class missions into the cosmic vision", "iNEztTDIQeI-00161-00048075-00048296": "program would require a significant", "iNEztTDIQeI-00162-00048297-00048504": "increase of the science budget to be", "iNEztTDIQeI-00163-00048505-00049230": "discussed in future meetings", "iNEztTDIQeI-00164-00049231-00049798": "topic see also", "iNEztTDIQeI-00165-00049799-00050071": "list of projects of the European Space", "iNEztTDIQeI-00166-00050072-00050452": "Agency new frontiers program NASA", "iNEztTDIQeI-00167-00050453-00050851": "mission class Discovery Program NASA", "iNEztTDIQeI-00168-00050852-00051136": "mission class"}}, {"audio_id": "iNNHkKk8Wky", "text": {"iNNHkKk8Wky-00000-00000017-00000257": "the st. Andrew's prize for the", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00001-00000258-00000428": "environment is an international", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00002-00000429-00000638": "initiative by the University of st.", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00003-00000639-00000857": "Andrews in Scotland and the independent", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00004-00000858-00001049": "exploration and production company", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00005-00001050-00001150": "ConocoPhillips", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00006-00001151-00001352": "the award recognizes significant", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00007-00001353-00001565": "contributions to environmental issues", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00008-00001566-00001892": "and concerns applications are invited", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00009-00001893-00002141": "from individuals multidisciplinary teams", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00010-00002142-00002417": "or community groups the winning", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00011-00002418-00002630": "environmental project receives funding", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00012-00002631-00002926": "of $100,000 USD in each of the two", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00013-00002927-00003770": "runners-up receive $25,000 USD", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00014-00003771-00004292": "topic winners", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00015-00004293-00004535": "list of winners has been taken from the", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00016-00004536-00004949": "st. Andrew's prize website 1999 Daniel", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00017-00004950-00005132": "limpet law of the University of", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00018-00005133-00005351": "Witwatersrand South Africa for work", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00019-00005352-00005510": "connected to the environmental", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00020-00005511-00005708": "degradation caused by early mining", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00021-00005709-00006134": "developments 2000 Hikmat kilala named RL", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00022-00006135-00006371": "ham use of a naja national university", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00023-00006372-00006590": "west bank for a proposal to turn the", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00024-00006591-00006776": "waste from olive oil production into", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00025-00006777-00007220": "useful byproducts 2001 Georgia Dare our", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00026-00007220-00007442": "outer of the University of Nairobi Kenya", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00027-00007443-00007706": "for a community education project to", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00028-00007706-00007904": "combat the environmental hazards that", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00029-00007905-00008309": "are choking Lake Victoria 2002 moneena", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00030-00008310-00008507": "escalada of the International Rice", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00031-00008508-00008735": "Research Institute Philippines for an", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00032-00008736-00008921": "initiative aimed at persuading a rice", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00033-00008922-00009119": "farmers in North Vietnam to stop", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00034-00009120-00009563": "spraying insecticides 2003 bunker Roy", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00035-00009564-00009739": "the founder of the Barefoot college", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00036-00009740-00009989": "Rajasthan India for bringing solar", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00037-00009990-00010187": "energy to remote Himalayan villages", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00038-00010188-00010658": "using so-called barefoot engineers 2004", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00039-00010659-00010856": "Conrad feather who worked with the Gnawa", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00040-00010857-00011027": "people of Peru allowing them to map", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00041-00011028-00011252": "their territory using the latest GPS", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00042-00011253-00011653": "photographic radio and video equipment", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00043-00011654-00011927": "2005 Ian thought founder of pump Aid", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00044-00011928-00012134": "which has developed the elephant pumper", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00045-00012135-00012353": "pump built using simple technology and", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00046-00012354-00012812": "locally available materials 2006 Erica", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00047-00012813-00013000": "voman of the equilibrium fund for", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00048-00013001-00013222": "promoting the use of Maya nut in Central", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00049-00013223-00013744": "America 2007 David Manolo and his team", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00050-00013745-00013937": "for the river fiber and Power Project", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00051-00013938-00014180": "providing sustainable lighting services", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00052-00014181-00014491": "in remote locations in the Philippines", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00053-00014491-00014783": "2008 elephant toilet a sustainable", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00054-00014784-00015218": "sanitation solution for Africa 2009 one", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00055-00015219-00015413": "earth designs for the development of the", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00056-00015413-00015572": "sole source high-performance solar", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00057-00015572-00015752": "cooker to meet the needs of Himalayan", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00058-00015753-00015919": "villages at greater than 90 percent", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00059-00015920-00016288": "energy efficiency 2010 arsenic removal", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00060-00016290-00016832": "project 2011 by a light project 2012", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00061-00016833-00017104": "lion guardians project", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00062-00017105-00017380": "t13 Lucy King beehive fence to control", "iNNHkKk8Wky-00063-00017381-00017998": "elephants 2014 Vikas Mohan blue ventures"}}, {"audio_id": "ipd_KQgTdsu", "text": {"ipd_KQgTdsu-00000-00000096-00001024": "i am confused"}}, {"audio_id": "ip7KfdGAQ_u", "text": {"ip7KfdGAQ_u-00000-00000006-00000281": "the big pack layout could thousands of", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00001-00000282-00000430": "qualified candidates to the job market", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00002-00000431-00000688": "however the good news is that there's", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00003-00000689-00000899": "still tens of sales and companies are", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00004-00000900-00001091": "still hiring but the biggest problem is", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00005-00001092-00001241": "most companies are hiring right now", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00006-00001242-00001516": "they're not famous fan companies Google", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00007-00001517-00001817": "meta Netflix and most companies we", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00008-00001818-00002045": "haven't heard of and we don't know if", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00009-00002046-00002207": "they're reputable it's a financial", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00010-00002208-00002507": "situation is good and if we accept the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00011-00002508-00002681": "offer are we going to get layoffs again", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00012-00002682-00002855": "within three months and then you will", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00013-00002856-00003083": "start the stressful job hunting Journey", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00014-00003084-00003301": "again", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00015-00003302-00003622": "this sounds so brutal and stressful but", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00016-00003623-00003803": "if you follow the right strategy to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00017-00003804-00004079": "select the next top company to work for", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00018-00004079-00004445": "in 2023 you are able to have no stress", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00019-00004446-00004661": "and focus on building the right product", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00020-00004662-00004895": "and serve the right customers in this", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00021-00004896-00005027": "video I'm going to share with you top", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00022-00005028-00005254": "five rules to select the top company to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00023-00005255-00005579": "work for in 2023 make sure to stay until", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00024-00005580-00005747": "the end of this video where I'm going to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00025-00005748-00005909": "share with you the resources get", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00026-00005910-00006115": "connected with recruiters for free", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00027-00006116-00006642": "[Music]", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00028-00006643-00006970": "hey guys this is Dr Nancy d a director", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00029-00006972-00007192": "product and featured in Forbes and how", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00030-00007193-00007378": "100 people land their dream PM job offer", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00031-00007379-00007625": "in fan companies and unicorn startup and", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00032-00007626-00007846": "continue to get promoted as a product", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00033-00007847-00008014": "leader if your interest in product", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00034-00008015-00008249": "management course please go to PMX", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00035-00008250-00008441": "server.o to learn more if you want to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00036-00008442-00008627": "learn the most effective way to become a", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00037-00008628-00008789": "product manager make sure to like this", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00038-00008790-00009010": "video so that I'm the motivation to get", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00039-00009011-00009227": "more free tips like this now here are", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00040-00009228-00009460": "the five rules to select the top company", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00041-00009461-00009851": "to work for in 2023 rule number one join", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00042-00009852-00010085": "the research improve industry some", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00043-00010086-00010283": "Industries are going downturn during", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00044-00010284-00010492": "recession but some Industries they", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00045-00010493-00010751": "provide very stable Services regardless", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00046-00010752-00011033": "economics going up or down for example", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00047-00011034-00011201": "the healthcare industry actually is", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00048-00011202-00011495": "hiring a lot of people right now and we", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00049-00011496-00011651": "have seen like Google product manager", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00050-00011652-00011860": "join Health tech companies as we're", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00051-00011861-00012178": "speaking and educational company is also", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00052-00012179-00012317": "a good one for you to check out right", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00053-00012318-00012496": "now because when people are laying off", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00054-00012497-00012677": "the thing about how to upscale", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00055-00012678-00012838": "themselves so they're not going to get", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00056-00012839-00013096": "laid off again in the future I will also", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00057-00013097-00013288": "check out some type of fintech companies", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00058-00013290-00013607": "for example Intuit it's crazy everybody", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00059-00013608-00013979": "pay taxes so Intuit is the owner of", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00060-00013980-00014261": "TurboTax everybody pay taxes and you", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00061-00014262-00014536": "have to file taxes and so it's a", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00062-00014537-00014766": "resource everybody have to use", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00063-00014768-00015119": "regardless economical up or down so", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00064-00015119-00015280": "check out those kind of research improve", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00065-00015281-00015533": "industry you're going to see lots of", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00066-00015534-00015736": "great opportunities and see a stable", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00067-00015737-00015977": "income and stable job in the coming", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00068-00015978-00016222": "years rule number two join the revenue", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00069-00016223-00016511": "generating core product within the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00070-00016512-00016786": "company in a huge company and there are", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00071-00016787-00016972": "different departments some departments", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00072-00016973-00017225": "are responsible for generating the core", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00073-00017226-00017585": "revenue and core product for example our", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00074-00017586-00017825": "student David Lynn who joined Mata and", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00075-00017826-00018089": "he's working on ads and Mata definitely", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00076-00018090-00018322": "makes so much money from ads even they", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00077-00018323-00018491": "have seen the co-workers in other", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00078-00018492-00018725": "departments in matter was layout but his", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00079-00018726-00018965": "position is extremely safe another core", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00080-00018966-00019121": "product I recommend you guys check it", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00081-00019122-00019457": "out is a cloud product for example for", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00082-00019458-00019775": "Amazon and Microsoft layoffs majority of", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00083-00019776-00019972": "the teams around the cloud product are", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00084-00019973-00020213": "not impacted because cloud is very", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00085-00020214-00020447": "profit in business and whoever runs the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00086-00020448-00020693": "application on cloud they are not going", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00087-00020694-00020933": "to remove the application from cloud so", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00088-00020934-00021130": "suddenly and for example obviously", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00089-00021131-00021443": "Sherry Wen who joined Microsoft as a", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00090-00021444-00021700": "product manager working on Azure Cloud", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00091-00021701-00021983": "product and her position is extremely", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00092-00021984-00022193": "safe and even if she just had a baby", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00093-00022194-00022469": "well I've heard several times woman told", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00094-00022470-00022625": "me that they had the maternity leave", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00095-00022626-00022786": "when they came back they were laid off", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00096-00022787-00023057": "so sherry made a great decision to join", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00097-00023058-00023285": "Azure within Microsoft so that her", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00098-00023286-00023507": "position is much safer compared with", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00099-00023508-00023789": "other part of Microsoft 10 000 employees", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00100-00023790-00023980": "layout make sure to check out the free", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00101-00023981-00024136": "training from Sherry we should talk", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00102-00024137-00024317": "about how she transition from software", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00103-00024318-00024521": "engineer into product management and", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00104-00024522-00024743": "join a Microsoft I'm also going to link", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00105-00024744-00024928": "the video in the description of this", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00106-00024929-00025108": "video if you like the tips I provide so", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00107-00025109-00025271": "far please make sure to hit the like", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00108-00025272-00025450": "button because it's only way for you to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00109-00025451-00025714": "algorithm recognize me rule number three", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00110-00025716-00025972": "join the long-term strategic initiative", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00111-00025973-00026225": "within the company which is the core", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00112-00026226-00026518": "Revenue generation team is going to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00113-00026519-00026752": "impact the 10-year roadmap within the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00114-00026754-00026933": "company now let me give you specific", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00115-00026933-00027268": "examples when I launched the 5G Ash", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00116-00027269-00027467": "Computing product in collaboration with", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00117-00027468-00027833": "AWS and Azure my team was the only team", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00118-00027833-00028102": "which was hiring during the April 2020", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00119-00028104-00028295": "at the beginning of the pandemic when", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00120-00028295-00028577": "most companies was retiring because the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00121-00028577-00028720": "product we're launching is going to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00122-00028722-00028918": "impact the revenue in the coming 10", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00123-00028919-00029164": "years so the CEO said they have to make", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00124-00029166-00029446": "sure our team continue to grow or the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00125-00029447-00029687": "company will suffer in the long run and", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00126-00029688-00029873": "during the layoff season in February", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00127-00029874-00030305": "2023 ocean L recently joined meta and", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00128-00030306-00030490": "because he's also going to work on the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00129-00030491-00030718": "long-term strategy initiative within", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00130-00030719-00030929": "Mata so do some research regarding", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00131-00030930-00031114": "long-term strategy initiative within", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00132-00031116-00031361": "companies rule number four is to analyze", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00133-00031362-00031624": "a financial situation of the company for", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00134-00031625-00031943": "example some startups they are busy", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00135-00031944-00032152": "backed but they never generate positive", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00136-00032154-00032405": "cash flow and when the VC funding dries", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00137-00032406-00032567": "out they're going to immediately go", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00138-00032568-00032801": "bankrupt so therefore I want you guys to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00139-00032802-00033035": "ask their financial situation when you", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00140-00033036-00033215": "interview with those companies guess", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00141-00033216-00033418": "what the Visa family in the last quarter", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00142-00033419-00033767": "is 50 less compared with a year ago so", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00143-00033768-00033935": "lots of startups will never generate", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00144-00033936-00034127": "revenue is going to go bankrupt very", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00145-00034128-00034331": "quickly rule number five study the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00146-00034332-00034540": "company culture one of the goal to join", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00147-00034541-00034757": "the new company have stable income is", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00148-00034758-00034901": "that you don't want to get laid off", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00149-00034902-00035267": "again even if the company's cash flow is", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00150-00035268-00035495": "stable another reason people get laid", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00151-00035496-00035668": "off was because politics was in the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00152-00035669-00035867": "company and silos and you don't know how", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00153-00035868-00036011": "to build relationship with people around", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00154-00036012-00036221": "you so before you join any company I", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00155-00036222-00036443": "will look up the employees on LinkedIn", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00156-00036444-00036623": "to understand who currency is working", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00157-00036624-00036827": "there do they have the same kind of", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00158-00036828-00037061": "diverse culture and from where you came", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00159-00037062-00037246": "from do they also have people currently", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00160-00037247-00037540": "working on H1B or more women in the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00161-00037541-00037805": "companies and those people are", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00162-00037806-00038009": "representing who you are once you join", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00163-00038010-00038183": "the company you can form a relationship", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00164-00038184-00038411": "with these people but what if you're the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00165-00038412-00038645": "only female only minority within a", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00166-00038646-00038873": "company it's likely you're not going to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00167-00038874-00039143": "stay in the company for long in the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00168-00039144-00039401": "first episode Insider podcast our", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00169-00039402-00039617": "speaker who is a director of product", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00170-00039618-00039857": "growth and stash talks about the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00171-00039858-00040049": "importance of building relationship with", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00172-00040050-00040289": "other minorities other women so that", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00173-00040290-00040499": "they can be the advocate for you as well", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00174-00040500-00040679": "so check out more information about our", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00175-00040680-00040883": "podcast I'm also going to link in the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00176-00040884-00041093": "description as well a lot of candidate's", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00177-00041094-00041285": "challenge is that even if they have", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00178-00041286-00041465": "great experience but they cannot land an", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00179-00041466-00041687": "interview or they have no experience and", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00180-00041688-00041885": "people don't even want to offer them", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00181-00041886-00042089": "interview opportunities what if I tell", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00182-00042090-00042209": "you that I can connect you with", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00183-00042210-00042430": "recruiters directly I have a great", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00184-00042431-00042629": "network of recruiters who are looking to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00185-00042630-00042821": "recruit the best talent in the industry", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00186-00042822-00043055": "right now so I'm able to connect you", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00187-00043056-00043265": "with them for free and you can directly", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00188-00043266-00043445": "submit your information in the form", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00189-00043446-00043709": "right now and Link in the description of", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00190-00043710-00043924": "this video so that whenever we have a", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00191-00043925-00044093": "perfect match we're going to connect you", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00192-00044094-00044279": "with the directors through email", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00193-00044280-00044495": "introduction go to link in the", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00194-00044496-00044651": "description and fill in the form right", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00195-00044652-00044789": "now make sure to check out the Prime", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00196-00044790-00045023": "energy interview questions playlist to", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00197-00045024-00045173": "get ready for your upcoming interviews", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00198-00045174-00045418": "and like and sub rifle this channel for", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00199-00045419-00045685": "more free tips this is Dr Nancy from", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00200-00045686-00046301": "pmxc.io talk soon", "ip7KfdGAQ_u-00201-00046302-00046519": "foreign"}}]