[{"audio_id": "mUNYCQL1Q3E", "text": {"mUNYCQL1Q3E-00000-00000032-00000271": "hey everybody it's me um it's been a", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00001-00000272-00000383": "while since", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00002-00000384-00000534": "i've had a special message for you but i", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00003-00000535-00000686": "hope everything's going well", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00004-00000687-00000886": "um and we've reached a really important", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00005-00000888-00001119": "point in the summer so i wanted to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00006-00001120-00001287": "stop and talk about what's gonna happen", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00007-00001288-00001519": "next so if you are watching this", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00008-00001520-00001671": "you're looking at the first part of the", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00009-00001672-00001902": "machine project it's a really important", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00010-00001903-00002007": "part of this class", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00011-00002007-00002255": "so up until this point what you've been", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00012-00002256-00002383": "doing on some level are", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00013-00002384-00002655": "like exercises so if you were playing", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00014-00002656-00002871": "soccer we would have been running drills", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00015-00002872-00003063": "for the first half of the class if you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00016-00003064-00003199": "were learning an instrument you would be", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00017-00003200-00003343": "playing like a2 it's in", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00018-00003344-00003663": "scales but these are designed to help", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00019-00003664-00003895": "build up capacity but they're not the", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00020-00003896-00004047": "fun stuff they're not the cool", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00021-00004047-00004183": "things they're not the reason that", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00022-00004184-00004335": "you're interested in computer science in", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00023-00004336-00004431": "the first place", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00024-00004432-00004575": "you want to build things you want to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00025-00004576-00004783": "change the world you want to do the kind", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00026-00004784-00004879": "of things that you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00027-00004880-00005183": "use on a regular basis and your journey", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00028-00005184-00005367": "into that part of computer science", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00029-00005368-00005567": "is really going to start now we've been", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00030-00005568-00005695": "building you up we've been getting you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00031-00005696-00005806": "ready um", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00032-00005807-00005959": "and now what we're going to do is give", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00033-00005960-00006191": "you a chance to work on something real", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00034-00006192-00006351": "something that you can actually use", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00035-00006352-00006454": "something that some of you would", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00036-00006455-00006606": "actually be able to install", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00037-00006608-00006855": "on your own phone we're going to start", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00038-00006856-00007046": "working on an android project together", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00039-00007047-00007255": "this is ambitious uh it's a very", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00040-00007256-00007423": "different type of challenge from what", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00041-00007423-00007551": "you've been doing so far", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00042-00007552-00007703": "so the small homework problems that", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00043-00007704-00007895": "you've been working on while they are", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00044-00007895-00008078": "at times challenging are really sort of", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00045-00008079-00008199": "self-contained", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00046-00008200-00008303": "everything you need to think about", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00047-00008304-00008407": "everything you need to know is kind of", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00048-00008408-00008559": "like right there in front of you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00049-00008560-00008783": "on this very small part of the page once", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00050-00008784-00008967": "you start working on real projects", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00051-00008968-00009246": "on real systems what you find is that", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00052-00009247-00009342": "stuff's way", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00053-00009343-00009591": "bigger you're wading into this big", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00054-00009592-00009703": "universe of", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00055-00009704-00010087": "code of systems of concepts of ideas", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00056-00010088-00010183": "of things that you're going to have to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00057-00010184-00010406": "use and understand and you don't", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00058-00010407-00010663": "you know part of my part of the trick", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00059-00010664-00010855": "part of my initial advice to you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00060-00010856-00011038": "don't try to understand all of them okay", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00061-00011039-00011159": "we're going to guide you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00062-00011160-00011295": "we're going to lead you kind of in the", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00063-00011296-00011431": "right direction we're going to show you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00064-00011432-00011559": "some of the places where you need to do", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00065-00011560-00011638": "some work", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00066-00011639-00011783": "but don't think that the right thing to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00067-00011784-00011974": "do once you start accessing the code for", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00068-00011975-00012119": "the mp is to sit down and try to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00069-00012120-00012270": "understand everything because you're not", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00070-00012271-00012455": "ready yet some of the things that", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00071-00012456-00012591": "you're going to see in the code base", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00072-00012592-00012735": "that you're going to start to use we", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00073-00012736-00012846": "haven't even covered yet", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00074-00012847-00013038": "we'll get there by the time we're done", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00075-00013039-00013175": "we'll have shown you everything you need", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00076-00013176-00013399": "to know in order to succeed on the mp", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00077-00013400-00013663": "um but that's going to take some time in", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00078-00013663-00013743": "the meantime", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00079-00013744-00013975": "spend the next few days getting set up", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00080-00013976-00014094": "getting comfortable with the submission", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00081-00014095-00014207": "process", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00082-00014208-00014422": "the initial deadline is sunday no that's", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00083-00014423-00014566": "a little fast", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00084-00014568-00014711": "but you know everything this summer is", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00085-00014712-00014871": "fast so that's just how we're", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00086-00014872-00015071": "how we're doing this together um all you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00087-00015072-00015230": "really need to do by sunday", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00088-00015231-00015455": "is get android studio installed get", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00089-00015456-00015615": "access to the code pace", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00090-00015616-00015855": "and make this one small change that will", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00091-00015856-00015919": "get you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00092-00015919-00016094": "you know at least used to the process of", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00093-00016095-00016311": "modifying code running the test feeds", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00094-00016312-00016455": "and submitting right so those are your", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00095-00016456-00016703": "goals by sunday as always we're here", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00096-00016704-00016863": "with you every step of the way", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00097-00016864-00017015": "if you need help we have a fantastic", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00098-00017016-00017247": "course staff ask on the forum jump on", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00099-00017248-00017327": "the help site", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00100-00017328-00017463": "we're there for you but this is a really", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00101-00017464-00017647": "exciting moment in class because you're", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00102-00017648-00017743": "actually getting to do", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00103-00017744-00017950": "something real so i wish you the best of", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00104-00017951-00018063": "luck um", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00105-00018064-00018191": "and as always if you have questions", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00106-00018192-00018319": "please ask on the forum jump on the", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00107-00018320-00018399": "health site", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00108-00018400-00018614": "find me in my office hours tuesday and", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00109-00018615-00018775": "wednesday i actually know how to do the", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00110-00018776-00018894": "mp i wrote the mp", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00111-00018895-00019022": "it's not always true but i wrote this", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00112-00019023-00019239": "one so i'm here to help um", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00113-00019240-00019494": "good luck have fun you're going to get", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00114-00019495-00019575": "frustrated", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00115-00019576-00019783": "it's going to be okay we're going to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00116-00019784-00019919": "help you and this", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00117-00019920-00020119": "is something that will really broaden", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00118-00020120-00020303": "the reach that you have as a computer", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00119-00020304-00020471": "scientist as a programmer being able to", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00120-00020472-00020583": "build real things", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00121-00020584-00020783": "and actually you know create stuff", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00122-00020784-00020903": "that's going to change the world around", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00123-00020904-00020943": "you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00124-00020944-00021119": "good luck have fun and i'll see you", "mUNYCQL1Q3E-00125-00021120-00021384": "around"}}, {"audio_id": "mUPZe5LYvVA", "text": {"mUPZe5LYvVA-00000-00000000-00010454": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00001-00010455-00013303": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00002-00013304-00016683": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00003-00016684-00017755": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00004-00017756-00020095": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00005-00020096-00020930": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00006-00020931-00022004": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00007-00022005-00023480": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00008-00023481-00023740": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00009-00023741-00024072": "[Applause]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00010-00024073-00025505": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00011-00025506-00036120": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00012-00036121-00038369": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00013-00038370-00039100": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00014-00039101-00045120": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00015-00045121-00046386": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00016-00046387-00047737": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00017-00047738-00048351": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00018-00048352-00048660": "so", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00019-00048661-00049588": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00020-00049589-00050782": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00021-00050783-00052505": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00022-00052507-00053396": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00023-00053397-00054220": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00024-00054221-00056039": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00025-00056040-00057596": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00026-00057597-00060112": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00027-00060113-00062085": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00028-00062086-00062575": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00029-00062576-00062784": "do", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00030-00062785-00063750": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00031-00063751-00063942": "so", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00032-00063944-00068859": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00033-00068860-00074863": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00034-00074864-00080383": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00035-00080384-00081737": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00036-00081738-00081795": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00037-00081796-00082447": "[Applause]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00038-00082448-00083350": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00039-00083351-00085369": "so", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00040-00085370-00115966": "[Music]", "mUPZe5LYvVA-00041-00115967-00116176": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mUVk_cobqq4", "text": {"mUVk_cobqq4-00000-00000171-00001583": "[Music]", "mUVk_cobqq4-00001-00001584-00002049": "hey everyone hi guys soon I'm Lauren", "mUVk_cobqq4-00002-00002050-00002223": "barely I'm an installation artist and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00003-00002224-00002454": "also manager of special exhibitions and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00004-00002455-00002560": "projects at the costume institute", "mUVk_cobqq4-00005-00002561-00002840": "metropolitan museum of art my art work", "mUVk_cobqq4-00006-00002841-00003227": "it deals with perception and spatial and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00007-00003228-00003467": "visual means and then also color theory", "mUVk_cobqq4-00008-00003468-00003936": "and I'm clarinda macklowe and I am an", "mUVk_cobqq4-00009-00003936-00004136": "artist that worked with systems and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00010-00004137-00004559": "interpersonal relationships and I use", "mUVk_cobqq4-00011-00004560-00004868": "performance installation video whatever", "mUVk_cobqq4-00012-00004869-00005085": "tool gets the job done for the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00013-00005086-00005559": "investigation I'm conducting hi I'm", "mUVk_cobqq4-00014-00005560-00005850": "Alison parish I'm a programmer poets", "mUVk_cobqq4-00015-00005851-00006086": "game designer and i'm a member of the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00016-00006087-00006327": "full time faculty New York University's", "mUVk_cobqq4-00017-00006328-00006685": "interactive tool of mutations per gram", "mUVk_cobqq4-00018-00006686-00007441": "I'm just gonna do so we're here because", "mUVk_cobqq4-00019-00007442-00007799": "we are collaborating on a project called", "mUVk_cobqq4-00020-00007800-00008043": "incredible witness and what incredible", "mUVk_cobqq4-00021-00008044-00008621": "witness does is it works with a series", "mUVk_cobqq4-00022-00008622-00008862": "of games and interactive environments", "mUVk_cobqq4-00023-00008863-00009102": "it's and it's a public engagement and a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00024-00009103-00009483": "participatory event and we're looking at", "mUVk_cobqq4-00025-00009484-00009729": "and makes sense that it comes after", "mUVk_cobqq4-00026-00009730-00009927": "Kareem actually makes a lot of sense", "mUVk_cobqq4-00027-00009928-00010283": "because it's about understanding sensory", "mUVk_cobqq4-00028-00010284-00010527": "perception as the deep root of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00029-00010528-00010860": "empathetic connection and so we want to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00030-00010861-00011147": "use these understanding other people's", "mUVk_cobqq4-00031-00011148-00011415": "sensory worlds as a way to provoke", "mUVk_cobqq4-00032-00011416-00012060": "discussion and give a sense of how we", "mUVk_cobqq4-00033-00012061-00012438": "all operate so and we felt that using", "mUVk_cobqq4-00034-00012439-00012702": "games would be one of the most effective", "mUVk_cobqq4-00035-00012703-00012902": "ways of bringing people into different", "mUVk_cobqq4-00036-00012903-00013288": "sensory worlds because games invite a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00037-00013290-00013488": "commitment to the moment and a kind of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00038-00013488-00013919": "full participatory immersion and we", "mUVk_cobqq4-00039-00013920-00014097": "treated these events as kind of public", "mUVk_cobqq4-00040-00014097-00014347": "laboratories and all the visitors", "mUVk_cobqq4-00041-00014349-00014804": "were co-researchers and so we did", "mUVk_cobqq4-00042-00014805-00014972": "several experiments and we'll be", "mUVk_cobqq4-00043-00014972-00015131": "presenting here some of the most", "mUVk_cobqq4-00044-00015132-00015391": "successful experiments so far and i'll", "mUVk_cobqq4-00045-00015393-00015547": "be talking about something called the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00046-00015549-00015793": "direction game lauren will discuss", "mUVk_cobqq4-00047-00015794-00016172": "unlikely traits and allison will talk", "mUVk_cobqq4-00048-00016172-00016421": "about our game design exercise that was", "mUVk_cobqq4-00049-00016422-00016808": "part of every event so um when we", "mUVk_cobqq4-00050-00016809-00017024": "thought of making the sensory games we", "mUVk_cobqq4-00051-00017025-00017144": "realized that it would kind of make", "mUVk_cobqq4-00052-00017145-00017417": "sense to really go into our own century", "mUVk_cobqq4-00053-00017418-00017669": "world's first right you have to start", "mUVk_cobqq4-00054-00017670-00017935": "with yourself and then go outward um and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00055-00017936-00018260": "for me I was curious to see it if I", "mUVk_cobqq4-00056-00018261-00018535": "could bring people into my own state of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00057-00018536-00018824": "direction confusion I have trouble", "mUVk_cobqq4-00058-00018825-00019181": "getting to places so a lot of trouble um", "mUVk_cobqq4-00059-00019182-00019484": "so basically the game became a mediated", "mUVk_cobqq4-00060-00019485-00019694": "rates where players were attempting to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00061-00019695-00019979": "get from point A to point B but they had", "mUVk_cobqq4-00062-00019980-00020219": "to follow the directions on a deck of 30", "mUVk_cobqq4-00063-00020220-00021056": "cards so this is an example and so part", "mUVk_cobqq4-00064-00021057-00021380": "of why you see people doing odd things", "mUVk_cobqq4-00065-00021381-00021626": "in the street is this state includes for", "mUVk_cobqq4-00066-00021627-00021857": "me it's not just about a difficulty with", "mUVk_cobqq4-00067-00021858-00022073": "wayfinding but I'm embarrassed about", "mUVk_cobqq4-00068-00022074-00022297": "asking for directions i'm very shy", "mUVk_cobqq4-00069-00022298-00022490": "self-conscious about doubling back", "mUVk_cobqq4-00070-00022491-00022859": "rebooting so we designed the parge to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00071-00022860-00023137": "kind of specifically cause that state", "mUVk_cobqq4-00072-00023138-00023606": "for example walk backwards for fifteen", "mUVk_cobqq4-00073-00023607-00023852": "cents steps or stand still for 20", "mUVk_cobqq4-00074-00023853-00024242": "seconds then proceed and we work", "mUVk_cobqq4-00075-00024243-00024443": "together the three of us to figure out", "mUVk_cobqq4-00076-00024444-00024584": "how to make the decisions that were", "mUVk_cobqq4-00077-00024585-00024890": "presented challenging but fun and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00078-00024891-00025127": "frustrating the way it is but still", "mUVk_cobqq4-00079-00025128-00025514": "exciting and since much of my previous", "mUVk_cobqq4-00080-00025515-00025718": "work has been done in creating like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00081-00025719-00025897": "interactive performances and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00082-00025898-00026108": "interventions and installations in", "mUVk_cobqq4-00083-00026108-00026495": "unusual spaces or in in the outside", "mUVk_cobqq4-00084-00026495-00026720": "world I I drew on that knowledge to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00085-00026720-00027056": "figure out how to make the game work in", "mUVk_cobqq4-00086-00027057-00027272": "different like real world situation", "mUVk_cobqq4-00087-00027273-00027797": "park street corner church basement and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00088-00027798-00028083": "we wanted to bring that game into the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00089-00028083-00028368": "real world so to speak to raise the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00090-00028369-00028575": "stakes and give the playing a sense of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00091-00028576-00028770": "risk and I corporate some of the tools", "mUVk_cobqq4-00092-00028770-00028935": "I've used in my own personal navigation", "mUVk_cobqq4-00093-00028936-00029235": "practice what going around the city", "mUVk_cobqq4-00094-00029236-00029508": "which is subterfuge delaying tactics", "mUVk_cobqq4-00095-00029508-00029783": "pretending i know people looking at my", "mUVk_cobqq4-00096-00029785-00030093": "phone and so people would get a visceral", "mUVk_cobqq4-00097-00030094-00030243": "sense of what it meant to be in that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00098-00030244-00030627": "state and so at every event we asked", "mUVk_cobqq4-00099-00030627-00031047": "people for reactions right and these are", "mUVk_cobqq4-00100-00031048-00031455": "some of the reactions that we got and it", "mUVk_cobqq4-00101-00031456-00031905": "seems that people found the game both", "mUVk_cobqq4-00102-00031906-00032316": "unnerving and fun and that the games", "mUVk_cobqq4-00103-00032317-00032481": "life is most interesting for those who", "mUVk_cobqq4-00104-00032482-00032645": "fully committed to this situation are", "mUVk_cobqq4-00105-00032647-00032955": "willing to put themselves in my shoes so", "mUVk_cobqq4-00106-00032956-00033291": "to speak and literally um and you really", "mUVk_cobqq4-00107-00033292-00033606": "couldn't play it halfway so I'm going to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00108-00033607-00034737": "now hand this off to Lauren okay so I'm", "mUVk_cobqq4-00109-00034738-00035250": "going to talk about unlikely traits so", "mUVk_cobqq4-00110-00035251-00035388": "unlikely traits is a card game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00111-00035389-00035544": "encouraging participants to draw", "mUVk_cobqq4-00112-00035545-00035763": "associations between familiar visuals", "mUVk_cobqq4-00113-00035764-00036042": "and their senses I developed unlikely", "mUVk_cobqq4-00114-00036043-00036264": "traits from my own sensory perception as", "mUVk_cobqq4-00115-00036265-00036435": "Clara goes explaining earlier I have", "mUVk_cobqq4-00116-00036436-00036879": "synesthesia so the inspiration for the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00117-00036880-00037065": "game was synesthesia which is a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00118-00037066-00037293": "neurological phenomenon where one", "mUVk_cobqq4-00119-00037294-00037551": "sensory stimulus triggers another in my", "mUVk_cobqq4-00120-00037552-00037704": "case letters and numbers trigger colors", "mUVk_cobqq4-00121-00037705-00037956": "and this is known as cracking color", "mUVk_cobqq4-00122-00037957-00038262": "synesthesia and then this is my chart of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00123-00038263-00038654": "colors that are associated with letters", "mUVk_cobqq4-00124-00038655-00038949": "now many scientists believe there are at", "mUVk_cobqq4-00125-00038950-00039090": "least 80 different types of synesthesia", "mUVk_cobqq4-00126-00039091-00039366": "and that as many as one in ten one in a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00127-00039367-00039657": "hundred people may experience this there", "mUVk_cobqq4-00128-00039658-00039822": "are other common iterations I'll name", "mUVk_cobqq4-00129-00039823-00039891": "off a few", "mUVk_cobqq4-00130-00039892-00040179": "it's ordinal linguistic personification", "mUVk_cobqq4-00131-00040180-00040566": "where a sequence like letters and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00132-00040567-00040782": "numbers has personalities there's chroma", "mUVk_cobqq4-00133-00040783-00041081": "Cesia where town triggers color and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00134-00041082-00041367": "spatial temporal where sequences like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00135-00041368-00041583": "days the week inhabits in a seats like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00136-00041584-00041955": "environment now synesthesia is entirely", "mUVk_cobqq4-00137-00041956-00042336": "subjective and I wanted to create this", "mUVk_cobqq4-00138-00042337-00042537": "card game to help others share in this", "mUVk_cobqq4-00139-00042538-00042696": "experience or just understand it in", "mUVk_cobqq4-00140-00042697-00043209": "general so my approach was to borrow an", "mUVk_cobqq4-00141-00043210-00043473": "existing game structure and modify it to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00142-00043474-00043635": "the needs my perception and I chose", "mUVk_cobqq4-00143-00043636-00043971": "scattergories scattergories I chose", "mUVk_cobqq4-00144-00043972-00044274": "because it's a community enjoyed by a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00145-00044275-00044493": "diverse player audience it encourages", "mUVk_cobqq4-00146-00044494-00044739": "conversation and an interpretation of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00147-00044740-00044985": "answers and it draws connection between", "mUVk_cobqq4-00148-00044986-00045288": "players especially all things I wanted", "mUVk_cobqq4-00149-00045289-00045690": "to do with this game but the bad thing", "mUVk_cobqq4-00150-00045691-00045834": "about it is that it's individually", "mUVk_cobqq4-00151-00045835-00046167": "driven and its competitive so I wanted a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00152-00046168-00046335": "game that was more inclusive encouraged", "mUVk_cobqq4-00153-00046336-00046899": "more teamwork so again the premise of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00154-00046900-00047055": "unlikely traits is to draw censored", "mUVk_cobqq4-00155-00047056-00047190": "connections from stimulus in your", "mUVk_cobqq4-00156-00047191-00047499": "environment for instance what does the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00157-00047500-00047871": "number 73 taste like does a taste sour", "mUVk_cobqq4-00158-00047872-00048468": "does it taste like spicy smooth it", "mUVk_cobqq4-00159-00048469-00048795": "tastes like an apple maybe turkey one", "mUVk_cobqq4-00160-00048796-00048972": "player draws a card from four decks of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00161-00048973-00049137": "stimulus in this case color letter", "mUVk_cobqq4-00162-00049138-00049449": "number and shape and everyone spends a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00163-00049450-00049596": "minute writing down as many associations", "mUVk_cobqq4-00164-00049597-00049899": "in response to the sensory Ramli happen", "mUVk_cobqq4-00165-00049900-00050138": "to be on taste smell sound", "mUVk_cobqq4-00166-00050139-00050460": "personification when you finish you", "mUVk_cobqq4-00167-00050461-00050703": "share answers identifying connections", "mUVk_cobqq4-00168-00050704-00050976": "with other players and defining allies", "mUVk_cobqq4-00169-00050977-00051230": "with those who you thought or who thinks", "mUVk_cobqq4-00170-00051232-00051530": "similarly to you and the hopes of bonds", "mUVk_cobqq4-00171-00051532-00051954": "being formed what was interesting about", "mUVk_cobqq4-00172-00051954-00052137": "watching people play and then reading", "mUVk_cobqq4-00173-00052138-00052401": "their feedback is that commonalities of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00174-00052402-00052749": "sensory unawareness in this exercise the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00175-00052750-00052967": "toughest sensory rounds were taste and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00176-00052969-00053055": "sound there", "mUVk_cobqq4-00177-00053057-00053308": "fewer answers but more common answers", "mUVk_cobqq4-00178-00053309-00053521": "focusing on generalities like volume", "mUVk_cobqq4-00179-00053522-00053929": "sweet or salty cetera but nothing super", "mUVk_cobqq4-00180-00053929-00054255": "specific people had different opinions", "mUVk_cobqq4-00181-00054257-00054508": "about the potential success of the game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00182-00054509-00054838": "and some people said that the game made", "mUVk_cobqq4-00183-00054839-00054982": "them realize how very the English", "mUVk_cobqq4-00184-00054983-00055242": "language was and that it made it", "mUVk_cobqq4-00185-00055244-00055420": "difficult for the group to connect or", "mUVk_cobqq4-00186-00055421-00055741": "interpret similar meetings and others", "mUVk_cobqq4-00187-00055741-00055888": "immediately connected and wanted to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00188-00055889-00056032": "continue playing and learning about each", "mUVk_cobqq4-00189-00056033-00056200": "other and eventually exchanged numbers", "mUVk_cobqq4-00190-00056201-00056773": "at the end of the session so leave you", "mUVk_cobqq4-00191-00056774-00056932": "with this story about crossing language", "mUVk_cobqq4-00192-00056933-00057148": "barriers this is a really fun thing that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00193-00057149-00057315": "happened during one of our experience", "mUVk_cobqq4-00194-00057316-00057945": "what does this shape sound like to you", "mUVk_cobqq4-00195-00057946-00058303": "to an English speaker participant it was", "mUVk_cobqq4-00196-00058304-00058609": "a Sam staccato to a Japanese speaking", "mUVk_cobqq4-00197-00058610-00059032": "participant it was pump pump pump the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00198-00059033-00059179": "group of players were ecstatic with the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00199-00059179-00059383": "discovery of concluding we must be all", "mUVk_cobqq4-00200-00059384-00059686": "much more similar than we realized now", "mUVk_cobqq4-00201-00059687-00059980": "pass this on to Allison", "mUVk_cobqq4-00202-00059982-00060994": "[Music]", "mUVk_cobqq4-00203-00060995-00061534": "wrong direction um okay so those were", "mUVk_cobqq4-00204-00061535-00061774": "two of the games that we that we did as", "mUVk_cobqq4-00205-00061775-00062260": "part of these events um and sort of the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00206-00062261-00062485": "the core idea of the incredible", "mUVk_cobqq4-00207-00062486-00062758": "witnesses on the games as interactive", "mUVk_cobqq4-00208-00062759-00062908": "models going to help people understand", "mUVk_cobqq4-00209-00062909-00063247": "how an underlying system works on so the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00210-00063248-00063424": "underlying system in the case of the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00211-00063425-00063799": "games that you just talked about is the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00212-00063800-00063964": "way that another person's perception and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00213-00063965-00064207": "sensation of the world works so since", "mUVk_cobqq4-00214-00064208-00064455": "the process of designing these games for", "mUVk_cobqq4-00215-00064457-00064645": "other people to play was so successful", "mUVk_cobqq4-00216-00064646-00064842": "for us personally organizing our", "mUVk_cobqq4-00217-00064844-00064978": "thoughts about what we wanted to do with", "mUVk_cobqq4-00218-00064979-00065194": "the experiment we thought that we would", "mUVk_cobqq4-00219-00065195-00065476": "add that as an activity to the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00220-00065477-00065701": "laboratory to the to the events that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00221-00065702-00065853": "you're planning for other people so", "mUVk_cobqq4-00222-00065854-00066163": "they'd be able to make their own games", "mUVk_cobqq4-00223-00066164-00066384": "about their own perception and sensation", "mUVk_cobqq4-00224-00066385-00066637": "as a way to synthesize their", "mUVk_cobqq4-00225-00066638-00066820": "understanding of the games that we had", "mUVk_cobqq4-00226-00066821-00067057": "made and also maybe give them a chance", "mUVk_cobqq4-00227-00067058-00067300": "to design their own games that would", "mUVk_cobqq4-00228-00067301-00067507": "help other people understand their own", "mUVk_cobqq4-00229-00067508-00067915": "ways of perceiving the world um so just", "mUVk_cobqq4-00230-00067916-00068200": "to give you an idea of how that worked", "mUVk_cobqq4-00231-00068201-00068464": "we did like a game prototyping exercise", "mUVk_cobqq4-00232-00068465-00068635": "with them basically if you've taken like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00233-00068636-00068914": "an introductory game design class very", "mUVk_cobqq4-00234-00068915-00069079": "similar to what you would do in that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00235-00069080-00069403": "class on the game itself that we made", "mUVk_cobqq4-00236-00069404-00069841": "was adopted from a game design exercise", "mUVk_cobqq4-00237-00069842-00070105": "made by eric zimmerman game designer and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00238-00070106-00070399": "a game design instructor um the basic", "mUVk_cobqq4-00239-00070400-00070630": "idea is that we wanted the players to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00240-00070631-00070834": "create a game that's about their", "mUVk_cobqq4-00241-00070835-00070963": "perception of the world to think of all", "mUVk_cobqq4-00242-00070964-00071152": "the ways that your perception of the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00243-00071153-00071278": "world maybe differs from that of other", "mUVk_cobqq4-00244-00071279-00071443": "people's or their tasks that are easy", "mUVk_cobqq4-00245-00071444-00071560": "for you to do they're difficult for", "mUVk_cobqq4-00246-00071561-00071758": "others on things that you immediately", "mUVk_cobqq4-00247-00071759-00072064": "notice so that people don't and we tried", "mUVk_cobqq4-00248-00072065-00072184": "to make it very clear that it didn't", "mUVk_cobqq4-00249-00072185-00072370": "have to be like something that you're", "mUVk_cobqq4-00250-00072371-00072547": "like diagnosed with or something like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00251-00072548-00072904": "that it's um just something something", "mUVk_cobqq4-00252-00072905-00073129": "that you want other people to understand", "mUVk_cobqq4-00253-00073130-00073462": "about you um so we had each group of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00254-00073463-00073696": "designers we give them 30 minutes and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00255-00073697-00073715": "there", "mUVk_cobqq4-00256-00073716-00074042": "usually groups of four or five I brought", "mUVk_cobqq4-00257-00074043-00074348": "some game prototyping materials like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00258-00074349-00074660": "game tokens and decks of cards and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00259-00074661-00075043": "pieces of paper and um the idea was that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00260-00075044-00075254": "they would quickly iterate on game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00261-00075255-00075505": "design ideas play test make up a system", "mUVk_cobqq4-00262-00075506-00075896": "of rules play tested on evaluated by by", "mUVk_cobqq4-00263-00075897-00076049": "seeing if people had fun if it didn't", "mUVk_cobqq4-00264-00076050-00076298": "work then throw it out and then repeat", "mUVk_cobqq4-00265-00076299-00076474": "the process iterating on that prototype", "mUVk_cobqq4-00266-00076475-00076667": "with the idea being that you don't spend", "mUVk_cobqq4-00267-00076668-00076784": "a lot of time like trying to come up", "mUVk_cobqq4-00268-00076785-00076967": "with a great idea you're just trying new", "mUVk_cobqq4-00269-00076968-00077187": "things over and over and over again um", "mUVk_cobqq4-00270-00077188-00077411": "there was not a lot of focus on how the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00271-00077412-00077611": "games looked it wasn't about making them", "mUVk_cobqq4-00272-00077612-00077759": "look good it was about designing that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00273-00077760-00078292": "system um so this is what the game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00274-00078293-00078594": "design process usually looked like um", "mUVk_cobqq4-00275-00078595-00078824": "every group that attempted the game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00276-00078825-00079073": "design task came up with an awesome game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00277-00079074-00079298": "like I was I was surprised and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00278-00079299-00079438": "encouraged by the results of this", "mUVk_cobqq4-00279-00079439-00079685": "experiment a few of my favorites i'm", "mUVk_cobqq4-00280-00079686-00079899": "just going to describe really quickly um", "mUVk_cobqq4-00281-00079900-00080037": "[Music]", "mUVk_cobqq4-00282-00080038-00080317": "these are names that I came up with if", "mUVk_cobqq4-00283-00080318-00080435": "you've ever designed a game you know", "mUVk_cobqq4-00284-00080436-00080687": "that coming up with a name for it is the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00285-00080688-00080842": "most difficult part you might take you", "mUVk_cobqq4-00286-00080843-00081013": "30 minutes to design the game but then a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00287-00081014-00081193": "couple of months to come up with a name", "mUVk_cobqq4-00288-00081194-00081434": "for it and so I just made up these these", "mUVk_cobqq4-00289-00081435-00081667": "names for the games so one game that a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00290-00081668-00081838": "group made was called or I'm calling it", "mUVk_cobqq4-00291-00081839-00082081": "perceptiveness pictionary um where", "mUVk_cobqq4-00292-00082082-00082312": "players would individually kind of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00293-00082313-00082559": "wander around the venue where we held", "mUVk_cobqq4-00294-00082560-00082748": "this event and they would write down all", "mUVk_cobqq4-00295-00082749-00082984": "the things that they noticed in the room", "mUVk_cobqq4-00296-00082985-00083218": "and then after time limit the players", "mUVk_cobqq4-00297-00083219-00083372": "would get back together and then share", "mUVk_cobqq4-00298-00083373-00083621": "what they noticed any two people had", "mUVk_cobqq4-00299-00083622-00083782": "noticed the same thing than they would", "mUVk_cobqq4-00300-00083783-00084062": "get a point so it was sort of like", "mUVk_cobqq4-00301-00084063-00084349": "pictionary like positive pictionary but", "mUVk_cobqq4-00302-00084350-00084517": "for just being perceptive about his", "mUVk_cobqq4-00303-00084518-00084904": "space um they designed a game called or", "mUVk_cobqq4-00304-00084905-00085142": "I'm calling scissors to apples because", "mUVk_cobqq4-00305-00085143-00085349": "it's sort of like apples to apples but", "mUVk_cobqq4-00306-00085350-00085598": "you play it with scissors and paper so", "mUVk_cobqq4-00307-00085599-00085780": "the judge would randomly select a noun", "mUVk_cobqq4-00308-00085781-00085981": "adjective combination from a deck and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00309-00085982-00086228": "then players would use scissors and", "mUVk_cobqq4-00310-00086229-00086449": "scrap paper to make a paper cut out that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00311-00086450-00086672": "matches the description and then the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00312-00086673-00086835": "judge would select the player that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00313-00086836-00087072": "paper sculpture that best matches the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00314-00087073-00087387": "pair and then I a game that I designed", "mUVk_cobqq4-00315-00087388-00087774": "I'm calling face charades in which they", "mUVk_cobqq4-00316-00087775-00088005": "made a list of emotions on a card on a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00317-00088006-00088200": "deck of cards and you would draw one at", "mUVk_cobqq4-00318-00088201-00088386": "random and the other players would have", "mUVk_cobqq4-00319-00088387-00088631": "to guess which emotion the current", "mUVk_cobqq4-00320-00088632-00088826": "player drew from the DAC based on that", "mUVk_cobqq4-00321-00088827-00088982": "players facial expression which is just", "mUVk_cobqq4-00322-00088983-00089112": "a way of like playing a game that's", "mUVk_cobqq4-00323-00089113-00089418": "about guessing other people's internal", "mUVk_cobqq4-00324-00089419-00089538": "emotional states through their facial", "mUVk_cobqq4-00325-00089539-00089754": "expression so in general you were super", "mUVk_cobqq4-00326-00089755-00090038": "happy with the results of this exercise", "mUVk_cobqq4-00327-00090039-00090315": "both has a way for people to understand", "mUVk_cobqq4-00328-00090316-00090648": "what we were doing to synthesize the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00329-00090649-00090888": "ideas of the experiment and it was also", "mUVk_cobqq4-00330-00090889-00091050": "good because it helped us generate some", "mUVk_cobqq4-00331-00091051-00091224": "new ideas about the kinds of games we", "mUVk_cobqq4-00332-00091225-00091406": "would want it you at the event in the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00333-00091407-00091794": "future so I think Lauren is going to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00334-00091795-00092246": "come back up for some synthesis here yes", "mUVk_cobqq4-00335-00092247-00092736": "we'll just keep rotating um so part of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00336-00092737-00093147": "how we're evaluating this extent of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00337-00093148-00093356": "experiments we are borrowing some tools", "mUVk_cobqq4-00338-00093357-00093656": "from sociology and try to get some at", "mUVk_cobqq4-00339-00093657-00093932": "least a qualitative sense of how this", "mUVk_cobqq4-00340-00093933-00094301": "affects people's understanding of others", "mUVk_cobqq4-00341-00094302-00094682": "and and through that we want to figure", "mUVk_cobqq4-00342-00094683-00094842": "out like how does the game work what", "mUVk_cobqq4-00343-00094843-00095079": "other games can we do and so we had some", "mUVk_cobqq4-00344-00095080-00095513": "surveys and we just got their reaction", "mUVk_cobqq4-00345-00095514-00095690": "to the game figured out what actually", "mUVk_cobqq4-00346-00095691-00095997": "would help and this is what we need by", "mUVk_cobqq4-00347-00095998-00096251": "public love laboratory it's like citizen", "mUVk_cobqq4-00348-00096252-00096741": "scientists or any other crowd-sourced", "mUVk_cobqq4-00349-00096742-00097074": "way of researching um and so we borrow", "mUVk_cobqq4-00350-00097075-00097544": "tools and see like so people would tell", "mUVk_cobqq4-00351-00097545-00097797": "us like how they felt and if they in", "mUVk_cobqq4-00352-00097798-00097959": "fact and then he also had an entrance", "mUVk_cobqq4-00353-00097960-00098184": "interview where we asked people well", "mUVk_cobqq4-00354-00098185-00098444": "what what would you want to make a game", "mUVk_cobqq4-00355-00098445-00098655": "about what about your perception and so", "mUVk_cobqq4-00356-00098656-00098993": "just to proliferate the amount of", "mUVk_cobqq4-00357-00098994-00099257": "different people that we could source", "mUVk_cobqq4-00358-00099258-00099618": "and find ways of being that would have", "mUVk_cobqq4-00359-00099619-00099801": "liked the more you know how other people", "mUVk_cobqq4-00360-00099802-00099879": "exists", "mUVk_cobqq4-00361-00099880-00100107": "in a sensory way the more you understand", "mUVk_cobqq4-00362-00100108-00100278": "that the other divisions we put up our", "mUVk_cobqq4-00363-00100279-00100836": "pretty surface really so then Alison", "mUVk_cobqq4-00364-00100837-00102093": "would you like to yeah I don't know how", "mUVk_cobqq4-00365-00102094-00102632": "there you go yes there we go it's a", "mUVk_cobqq4-00366-00102633-00102789": "little bit her to see than I would hope", "mUVk_cobqq4-00367-00102790-00103053": "it would be so this is the graphene", "mUVk_cobqq4-00368-00103054-00103239": "color machine which is a piece that I", "mUVk_cobqq4-00369-00103240-00103679": "made in collaboration with Lauren um she", "mUVk_cobqq4-00370-00103680-00103791": "was describing to me as part of our", "mUVk_cobqq4-00371-00103792-00103931": "discussion of us in the seizure she was", "mUVk_cobqq4-00372-00103932-00104121": "describing to me how it looked when she", "mUVk_cobqq4-00373-00104122-00104393": "was typing um because she has graphene", "mUVk_cobqq4-00374-00104394-00104703": "color synesthesia when the way that she", "mUVk_cobqq4-00375-00104704-00104940": "described it is that like the letters", "mUVk_cobqq4-00376-00104941-00105110": "would appear first is the color and then", "mUVk_cobqq4-00377-00105111-00105525": "sort of fade away so this is I made this", "mUVk_cobqq4-00378-00105526-00105732": "up just like really quick JavaScript", "mUVk_cobqq4-00379-00105733-00106044": "program that um that I wish you could", "mUVk_cobqq4-00380-00106045-00106160": "see a little bit better I should have", "mUVk_cobqq4-00381-00106161-00106350": "thought about the light levels luminary", "mUVk_cobqq4-00382-00106351-00106569": "this but basically as you're typing the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00383-00106570-00106782": "letters appear in the way that Lauren", "mUVk_cobqq4-00384-00106783-00106971": "described them to me and then they fade", "mUVk_cobqq4-00385-00106972-00107138": "away this was part of our most recent", "mUVk_cobqq4-00386-00107139-00107439": "exhibition of these of these experiments", "mUVk_cobqq4-00387-00107440-00107733": "I me see pieces like these as one", "mUVk_cobqq4-00388-00107733-00107883": "potential future direction for the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00389-00107883-00108015": "project we'd love to start making more", "mUVk_cobqq4-00390-00108016-00108231": "pieces like this that comment on the way", "mUVk_cobqq4-00391-00108232-00108396": "the technology interacts with our", "mUVk_cobqq4-00392-00108397-00108600": "perceptions and also pieces that are", "mUVk_cobqq4-00393-00108601-00108783": "available on the web so that people can", "mUVk_cobqq4-00394-00108783-00108900": "interact with them they don't have to", "mUVk_cobqq4-00395-00108901-00109384": "attend one of the events um so that is", "mUVk_cobqq4-00396-00109385-00109760": "all we have this is the URL of the", "mUVk_cobqq4-00397-00109761-00110073": "experiments so visit it and let us know", "mUVk_cobqq4-00398-00110074-00110221": 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initiative was confirmed in", "mV-q8G21rr8-00024-00006695-00007110": "april 2017 prior to the establishment of", "mV-q8G21rr8-00025-00007111-00007406": "archive biological scientists were", "mV-q8G21rr8-00026-00007408-00007631": "divided on the issue of having a", "mV-q8G21rr8-00027-00007631-00008006": "dedicated pre-print repository", "mV-q8G21rr8-00028-00008008-00008231": "many had concerns of having their", "mV-q8G21rr8-00029-00008232-00008487": "research scooped by competitors and", "mV-q8G21rr8-00030-00008488-00008823": "losing their claim to discovery", "mV-q8G21rr8-00031-00008824-00009103": "however several geneticists had", "mV-q8G21rr8-00032-00009104-00009323": "submitted papers to the", "mV-q8G21rr8-00033-00009324-00009606": "quantitative biology", "mV-q8G21rr8-00034-00009607-00009887": "section of the archive repository", "mV-q8G21rr8-00035-00009888-00010263": "launched in 2003 and no longer had those", "mV-q8G21rr8-00036-00010264-00010471": "concerns as they could point to", "mV-q8G21rr8-00037-00010472-00010703": "pre-prints to support their claims of", "mV-q8G21rr8-00038-00010704-00010999": "discovery as a result of bjorkivi's", "mV-q8G21rr8-00039-00011000-00011351": "popularity several biology journals have", "mV-q8G21rr8-00040-00011352-00011638": "updated their policies on preprints", "mV-q8G21rr8-00041-00011639-00011863": "clarifying they do not consider", "mV-q8G21rr8-00042-00011864-00012159": "preprints to be a prior publication for", "mV-q8G21rr8-00043-00012160-00012478": "purpose of the ingle finger rule", "mV-q8G21rr8-00044-00012479-00012791": "over 20 000 tweets were made about bj", "mV-q8G21rr8-00045-00012792-00013222": "archive hosted pre-prints in 2015.", "mV-q8G21rr8-00046-00013223-00013591": "in july 2017 the number of monthly", "mV-q8G21rr8-00047-00013591-00013951": "submissions exceeded 1 000.", "mV-q8G21rr8-00048-00013952-00014430": "as of october 21st 2018 over 30 000", "mV-q8G21rr8-00049-00014431-00015255": "papers have been accepted in total", "mV-q8G21rr8-00050-00015256-00015886": "topic submission rate", "mV-q8G21rr8-00051-00015887-00016183": "jocelyn kaiser of science said that in", "mV-q8G21rr8-00052-00016184-00016527": "their first year the repository had", "mV-q8G21rr8-00053-00016528-00016863": "attracted a modest but growing stream of", "mV-q8G21rr8-00054-00016864-00017030": "papers", "mV-q8G21rr8-00055-00017031-00017179": "having hosted", "mV-q8G21rr8-00056-00017180-00017439": "824 preprints", "mV-q8G21rr8-00057-00017440-00017839": "as of february 2016 the submission rate", "mV-q8G21rr8-00058-00017840-00018139": "to bjorkhive had steadily increased from", "mV-q8G21rr8-00059-00018140-00018527": "approximately 60 to approximately 200", "mV-q8G21rr8-00060-00018528-00018719": "per months", "mV-q8G21rr8-00061-00018720-00019039": "in 2017 the number of monthly", "mV-q8G21rr8-00062-00019040-00019367": "submissions rose from over 800 in march", "mV-q8G21rr8-00063-00019368-00019694": "to more than 1 000 in 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"mW9zIfxOjAQ-00004-00001375-00001599": "ukrainian grain deal and impact", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00005-00001600-00001847": "remaining economic ties with moscow", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00006-00001848-00002134": "sources say the u.s department of state", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00007-00002135-00002279": "has been quietly approaching", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00008-00002280-00002495": "congressional offices warning that", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00009-00002496-00002710": "designating russia's state sponsor of", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00010-00002711-00002926": "terrorism could thwart the ukrainian", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00011-00002927-00003158": "grain deal and impact washington's", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00012-00003159-00003406": "remaining economic ties with moscow", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00013-00003407-00003638": "politico reported on thursday", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00014-00003639-00003806": "multiple people familiar with the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00015-00003807-00004086": "conversations told the u.s outlet that", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00016-00004087-00004279": "that state department officials have", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00017-00004280-00004486": "been acting behind the scenes in recent", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00018-00004487-00004702": "days telling lawmakers that there are", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00019-00004703-00004967": "serious problems with the legislation", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00020-00004968-00005199": "the sources claim there are fears that", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00021-00005200-00005391": "such a move could derail the deal to", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00022-00005392-00005670": "export ukrainian grain via the black sea", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00023-00005671-00005886": "which had been agreed between moscow and", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00024-00005887-00006118": "kiev with turkish and u.n mediation in", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00025-00006119-00006383": "july the state department expressed", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00026-00006384-00006623": "belief that there were no guarantees", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00027-00006623-00006767": "that russia would stick to its", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00028-00006768-00006975": "commitments if it was targeted so", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00029-00006976-00007295": "directly by the u.s they pointed out the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00030-00007295-00007519": "label of state sponsor of terrorism", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00031-00007520-00007727": "would bar american citizens from doing", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00032-00007728-00007967": "any business with russia it could hit", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00033-00007968-00008191": "some key areas of cooperation between", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00034-00008192-00008431": "washington and moscow that hadn't yet", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00035-00008432-00008663": "fallen under sanctions like those in the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00036-00008664-00008919": "sphere of nuclear materials the sources", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00037-00008920-00009255": "added u.s lawmakers led by house speaker", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00038-00009256-00009510": "nancy pelosi have been pushing hard for", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00039-00009511-00009751": "russia to be placed on the same list as", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00040-00009752-00010071": "north korea iran syria and cuba in", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00041-00010072-00010310": "further punishment for moscow's military", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00042-00010311-00010623": "operation in ukraine in july the senate", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00043-00010624-00010838": "unanimously voted in a non-binding", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00044-00010839-00011055": "resolution urging secretary of state", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00045-00011056-00011278": "anthony blinken to brand russia a state", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00046-00011279-00011463": "sponsor of terrorism", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00047-00011464-00011678": "pelosi had also reportedly warned", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00048-00011679-00011942": "blinken that if he refuses to do so", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00049-00011943-00012167": "congress could pass the legislation and", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00050-00012168-00012423": "slap the label on moscow itself", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00051-00012424-00012678": "publicly the state department has said", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00052-00012679-00012879": "that it's considering the option and", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00053-00012880-00013071": "that the sweeping sanctions already", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00054-00013072-00013327": "imposed on russia were almost equivalent", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00055-00013328-00013527": "to the restrictions associated with the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00056-00013528-00013783": "sponsor of terrorism designation", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00057-00013784-00013983": "russia said last week that if the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00058-00013984-00014175": "branding went ahead it would be a point", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00059-00014176-00014399": "of no return in relations between the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00060-00014400-00014535": "two countries", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00061-00014536-00014791": "moscow could downgrade or even sever", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00062-00014791-00015022": "ties with washington and the american", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00063-00015023-00015222": "leadership has been warned about it the", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00064-00015223-00015399": "head of the russian foreign ministry's", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00065-00015400-00015622": "north american department alexander", "mW9zIfxOjAQ-00066-00015623-00016059": "derechev pointed out"}}, {"audio_id": "mWDJd2Sonqg", "text": {"mWDJd2Sonqg-00000-00000012-00001290": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00001-00001291-00002019": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00002-00002020-00003242": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00003-00003243-00003522": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00004-00003523-00004001": "we'll go through the wastelands through", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00005-00004002-00004295": "the highways to my shadow through the", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00006-00004296-00005867": "sunrays", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00007-00005868-00008292": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00008-00008293-00008581": "finding Life along the way", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00009-00008582-00008921": "Melodies we haven't played", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00010-00008922-00009349": "no I don't want no rest", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00011-00009350-00010103": "let go in around these walls", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00012-00010104-00010427": "I Don't Wanna Miss a Beat", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00013-00010428-00011021": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00014-00011022-00011291": "through the wastelands through the waist", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00015-00011292-00012071": "to my shadow turns to sunrays", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00016-00012072-00014147": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00017-00014147-00014411": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00018-00014412-00015090": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00019-00015091-00015321": "[Applause]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00020-00015322-00017005": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00021-00017006-00017241": "[Applause]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00022-00017242-00018708": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00023-00018709-00018929": "through the wastelands through the", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00024-00018930-00019284": "highways", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00025-00019285-00020797": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00026-00020798-00021208": "hold me close till I get up time is", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00027-00021209-00021737": "barely outside", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00028-00021738-00022164": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00029-00022165-00022962": "and love is all we'll ever trust", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00030-00022963-00023597": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00031-00023598-00023735": "through the wastelands through the", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00032-00023736-00025158": "highways to my Shadows", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00033-00025159-00025489": "will come", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00034-00025490-00028008": "right now", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00035-00028010-00028296": "finding Life along the way", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00036-00028297-00028643": "Melodies we haven't played", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00037-00028644-00029077": "no I don't want no rest", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00038-00029077-00029726": "like going around these walls", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00039-00029727-00030689": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00040-00030689-00031007": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00041-00031008-00031789": "to my shadow turns to sunrays", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00042-00031791-00031990": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00043-00031991-00032335": "always", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00044-00032336-00033867": "will come", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00045-00033868-00034583": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00046-00034584-00036595": "it will grow in numbers", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00047-00036596-00036723": "thousands", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00048-00036724-00036960": "[Applause]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00049-00036961-00037417": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00050-00037418-00037751": "through the highways to my Shadows", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00051-00037752-00040974": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00052-00040975-00041290": "thank you", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00053-00041291-00041591": "laughs", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00054-00041592-00044608": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00055-00044609-00044757": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00056-00044758-00049108": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00057-00049109-00051408": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00058-00051409-00052157": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00059-00052158-00052257": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00060-00052258-00052780": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00061-00052782-00053384": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00062-00053385-00056230": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00063-00056232-00056485": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00064-00056486-00059135": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00065-00059136-00059507": "thank you", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00066-00059508-00059684": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00067-00059685-00063316": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00068-00063317-00063661": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00069-00063662-00067613": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00070-00067614-00067830": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00071-00067831-00071423": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00072-00071424-00072167": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00073-00072168-00075294": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00074-00075295-00076637": "what's up", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00075-00076638-00076938": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00076-00076939-00077486": "thank you", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00077-00077487-00078347": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00078-00078348-00078577": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00079-00078578-00078850": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00080-00078851-00078983": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00081-00078984-00085162": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00082-00085163-00087895": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00083-00087896-00088343": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00084-00088344-00088457": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00085-00088458-00090243": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00086-00090244-00090318": "[Applause]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00087-00090319-00093732": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00088-00093733-00094165": "thank you", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00089-00094166-00096606": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00090-00096607-00097000": "thank you", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00091-00097001-00097373": "foreign", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00092-00097374-00101293": "[Music]", "mWDJd2Sonqg-00093-00101294-00101594": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "mXk96w_kbuc", "text": {"mXk96w_kbuc-00000-00000006-00001789": "[Music]", "mXk96w_kbuc-00001-00001791-00001995": "- [__] and dope dope [__] you can see", "mXk96w_kbuc-00002-00001996-00002190": "the backlog stereovision", "mXk96w_kbuc-00003-00002191-00002594": "right I'm reaching to buy the title", "mXk96w_kbuc-00004-00002595-00002801": "bad news today", "mXk96w_kbuc-00005-00002802-00003021": "found out when my mate one says we'll", "mXk96w_kbuc-00006-00003022-00003204": "check back in oh you'll know", "mXk96w_kbuc-00007-00003204-00003576": "that's the 9th of January but there's", "mXk96w_kbuc-00008-00003577-00003774": "some good news as well meaning dopey", "mXk96w_kbuc-00009-00003775-00003960": "dogs been looking online and we've found", "mXk96w_kbuc-00010-00003961-00004221": "one exactly the same but we have to do", "mXk96w_kbuc-00011-00004222-00004359": "the mods again of course", "mXk96w_kbuc-00012-00004360-00004545": "but we've sounds like the same token", "mXk96w_kbuc-00013-00004546-00004713": "hooks up so we will be getting those", "mXk96w_kbuc-00014-00004714-00004959": "mods", "mXk96w_kbuc-00015-00004960-00005079": "we will be getting that in the next", "mXk96w_kbuc-00016-00005080-00005262": "couple weeks because a 10-day I don't", "mXk96w_kbuc-00017-00005263-00005478": "want to go back to a stupid if you want", "mXk96w_kbuc-00018-00005479-00005610": "goes looks up because you all know I'm", "mXk96w_kbuc-00019-00005611-00005793": "getting that one back I want to go back", "mXk96w_kbuc-00020-00005794-00006135": "to that size I'm happy with its size I'm", "mXk96w_kbuc-00021-00006136-00006501": "half of this back so yeah that's damn", "mXk96w_kbuc-00022-00006502-00006896": "bad news but as I said it's on a trial I", "mXk96w_kbuc-00023-00006897-00007026": "know you guys didn't see me actually use", "mXk96w_kbuc-00024-00007027-00007328": "it but I might actually take it out", "mXk96w_kbuc-00025-00007329-00007649": "one day do a video we'll be using it", "mXk96w_kbuc-00026-00007650-00007856": "that's way too I have been using it I", "mXk96w_kbuc-00027-00007857-00007992": "have been getting out and getting on the", "mXk96w_kbuc-00028-00007993-00008192": "internet I just haven't been do videos", "mXk96w_kbuc-00029-00008193-00008510": "on it but so yeah that's the bad news", "mXk96w_kbuc-00030-00008511-00008927": "but hey ho no mind but good news", "mXk96w_kbuc-00031-00008928-00009159": "and I was like super nothing this is a", "mXk96w_kbuc-00032-00009160-00009552": "fantastic hike yeah I know it's a copy", "mXk96w_kbuc-00033-00009553-00009791": "all I think remember I think it was a", "mXk96w_kbuc-00034-00009792-00010074": "copy of the Northern Ireland but it's", "mXk96w_kbuc-00035-00010075-00010287": "Northern Ireland backpack or de sac or", "mXk96w_kbuc-00036-00010288-00010359": "whatever you wanna call it", "mXk96w_kbuc-00037-00010360-00010596": "no no no you can throw a lot of stuff in", "mXk96w_kbuc-00038-00010597-00010893": "here well me and him we did do some", "mXk96w_kbuc-00039-00010894-00011052": "modifications as you'll know whether", "mXk96w_kbuc-00040-00011053-00011283": "strap there's back piece to form pieces", "mXk96w_kbuc-00041-00011284-00011921": "I did yeah and we've made it to us but", "mXk96w_kbuc-00042-00011922-00012194": "now he wants it back so I've just left", "mXk96w_kbuc-00043-00012195-00012273": "all the mods on it", "mXk96w_kbuc-00044-00012274-00012416": "he's months of the mod so we're doing", "mXk96w_kbuc-00045-00012417-00012542": "that that's fine by me I know I'm", "mXk96w_kbuc-00046-00012543-00012834": "getting my books at fact then 9 for", "mXk96w_kbuc-00047-00012835-00012960": "january he's taped when he comes and", "mXk96w_kbuc-00048-00012961-00013149": "takes this from back that's when I get", "mXk96w_kbuc-00049-00013150-00013575": "mine back so yeah I'm not arguing on the", "mXk96w_kbuc-00050-00013576-00013878": "arm upset I'm upset but bit disappointed", "mXk96w_kbuc-00051-00013879-00014006": "because I thought I would be using it", "mXk96w_kbuc-00052-00014007-00014331": "for 12 months but it's not the case it's", "mXk96w_kbuc-00053-00014332-00014659": "not the case there's nothing to do", "mXk96w_kbuc-00054-00014660-00015372": "and so yeah anybody's got any tips on", "mXk96w_kbuc-00055-00015372-00015666": "where I can get one of them but it has", "mXk96w_kbuc-00056-00015668-00015869": "to be in black I don't want out of life", "mXk96w_kbuc-00057-00015871-00016147": "I've gone off camouflage completely 100", "mXk96w_kbuc-00058-00016147-00016356": "understand I know I got my college", "mXk96w_kbuc-00059-00016357-00016570": "hiding here and I know that my home", "mXk96w_kbuc-00060-00016571-00016939": "fries young housewife but that's not you", "mXk96w_kbuc-00061-00016940-00017140": "can't fly stuff I've got that old so I", "mXk96w_kbuc-00062-00017141-00017296": "want to use them because they're old and", "mXk96w_kbuc-00063-00017297-00017569": "I was going to a middle junga so yeah", "mXk96w_kbuc-00064-00017570-00018086": "and most of it", "mXk96w_kbuc-00065-00018087-00018336": "you", "mXk96w_kbuc-00066-00018337-00018609": "yeah that's basically it really so thank", "mXk96w_kbuc-00067-00018610-00018730": "you very much for watching I miss you", "mXk96w_kbuc-00068-00018731-00018935": "soon okay", "mXk96w_kbuc-00069-00018936-00019928": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "mXvwPhOvCgA", "text": {"mXvwPhOvCgA-00000-00000028-00000357": "[Applause]", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00001-00000358-00000674": "thank you thank you for the warm welcome", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00002-00000675-00000872": "my name is jibraan ITA's and I'm a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00003-00000873-00001064": "Drupal core developer I'm a Drupal", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00004-00001065-00001345": "developer Springs next I'm also a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00005-00001346-00001537": "shortcut module maintainer and contact", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00006-00001538-00001721": "module maintainer in core and I have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00007-00001722-00002023": "almost more almost 500 core commits", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00008-00002025-00002317": "mentioned in Drupal 8 so first of all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00009-00002318-00002600": "let's start with what is cache anyone in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00010-00002601-00002785": "the room enthusiastic enough to answer", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00011-00002786-00003400": "that yeah yeah forward a store for what", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00012-00003401-00003754": "and and why do like why do we need a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00013-00003755-00004163": "store for that why we need us", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00014-00004164-00004795": "yeah yes yes so in picking a typical", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00015-00004796-00005038": "software terminology our component to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00016-00005039-00005258": "store the data for the future use which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00017-00005259-00005525": "is either source heavy or too complex to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00018-00005526-00006013": "calculate and now I'm like it's a step", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00019-00006014-00006218": "by step back and talk I'm going to go", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00020-00006219-00006409": "over technical in very technical details", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00021-00006411-00006638": "so let's start with you know like how", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00022-00006639-00006938": "many types of caches are there first of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00023-00006939-00007198": "all we have static - static - refers to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00024-00007200-00007531": "the concept doing stuff in memory and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00025-00007533-00007792": "when the request is happening so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00026-00007793-00008042": "everything will be in the memory and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00027-00008043-00008237": "after the questions done your you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00028-00008238-00008534": "data is lost and similarly we have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00029-00008535-00008885": "persistent cache and as name suggests", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00030-00008886-00009146": "persistent cache can keep the data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00031-00009147-00009395": "around across multiple requests with", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00032-00009396-00009659": "that we get added added complexity of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00033-00009660-00009905": "expiring the data and/or invalidating", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00034-00009906-00010646": "the data so here are some examples how", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00035-00010647-00010846": "to use static cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00036-00010847-00011216": "this is Drupal 7 function a legacy", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00037-00011217-00011488": "function we have from Drupal 7 called", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00038-00011489-00011885": "tupelo static and then we have a tuple 8", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00039-00011886-00012124": "object-oriented way to do that which is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00040-00012125-00012437": "defining a non-static class property and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00041-00012438-00012921": "using that so here's a good example", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00042-00012922-00013258": "everyone can see that yeah here's a code", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00043-00013259-00013382": "example", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00044-00013383-00013703": "for using the Drupal static function is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00045-00013704-00014075": "just you know an array of static static", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00046-00014076-00014393": "array in this function and you can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00047-00014394-00014672": "create key key value store using your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00048-00014672-00014900": "keys and retrieve them whenever you want", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00049-00014901-00015107": "to so in this case we are using the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00050-00015108-00015485": "function name as a as a key or the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00051-00015486-00015632": "reference to the data you are going to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00052-00015633-00015813": "store in the static cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00053-00015815-00016427": "so this is an example of class property", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00054-00016428-00016661": "where data is a class property it's a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00055-00016662-00016814": "protected property no one can access", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00056-00016815-00017036": "that other than the children of this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00057-00017037-00017393": "class and then you don't have data you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00058-00017394-00017729": "compute that else you keep that in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00059-00017730-00017927": "during the request and you keep on using", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00060-00017928-00018488": "that so now I'm going to talk about you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00061-00018489-00018710": "know some examples of resistant cash and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00062-00018711-00018839": "how does it work", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00063-00018840-00019127": "normally persistent cash is used in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00064-00019128-00019472": "conjunction with static cash we have the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00065-00019473-00019739": "static cash going if there is no static", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00066-00019740-00020066": "value we suspect visitors persistent", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00067-00020067-00020472": "cash and get the value from there and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00068-00020473-00020831": "the stat persistent cash needs a storage", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00069-00020832-00021137": "and that storage is normally in the cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00070-00021138-00021544": "back ends here is an example as same", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00071-00021545-00021853": "this is the modified version of the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00072-00021854-00022286": "object-oriented example of static cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00073-00022287-00022538": "where you have the same property but", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00074-00022539-00022859": "this time if you don't have any data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00075-00022860-00023047": "from the provide in the property before", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00076-00023048-00023306": "calculating you Kure the back end and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00077-00023307-00023444": "you excessed the data up there and if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00078-00023445-00023792": "you still don't have the data you gather", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00079-00023793-00024125": "the new data set the back back end it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00080-00024126-00024302": "will populate your static cash as well", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00081-00024303-00024557": "and then you can you note assume your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00082-00024558-00025109": "normal service so now I'm going to talk", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00083-00025110-00025400": "about what is cash back and it says", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00084-00025401-00025868": "storage to save the cash items and in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00085-00025869-00026162": "core we have a bunch of different type", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00086-00026163-00026423": "of cash back ends like in memory and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00087-00026424-00026727": "where you will like name suggests", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00088-00026729-00026962": "that you are storing stuff in memory and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00089-00026963-00027181": "it's me a fancy name of static cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00090-00027182-00027463": "because memory on the human can keep", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00091-00027464-00027679": "stuff until one request and the request", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00092-00027680-00028036": "is terminated then we have a default", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00093-00028037-00028336": "storage when you install Drupal on and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00094-00028337-00028654": "using a database this is the normal cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00095-00028655-00029101": "you get database cache and this bin cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00096-00029102-00029407": "back end is that this cash back end is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00097-00029408-00029593": "by default available when you install", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00098-00029594-00030022": "Drupal then we have a PC you cache which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00099-00030023-00030469": "is typically for PHP processes and they", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00100-00030470-00030793": "cannot share like CLI and you know UI", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00101-00030794-00030967": "process Cann cannot share their memories", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00102-00030968-00031231": "or also there is some limitation around", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00103-00031232-00031623": "that but this it's for the PHP processes", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00104-00031624-00031888": "to have you know your their cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00105-00031889-00032473": "available readily to them and when you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00106-00032474-00032656": "are twelve ping locally or when you want", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00107-00032657-00032959": "don't want to use the cache you can use", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00108-00032960-00033244": "null cash back end and it's it will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00109-00033245-00033487": "disable the cache and you go you always", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00110-00033488-00033733": "have to calculate the data and it will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00111-00033734-00034219": "slower your site a lot in contrib there", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00112-00034220-00034441": "are a couple of they're a bunch of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00113-00034442-00034744": "solutions I'm aware of Redis and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00114-00034745-00035119": "memcache and I have only used readies in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00115-00035120-00035410": "Drupal 8 though I have used memcache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00116-00035411-00035608": "into the salmon and in duple eight", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00117-00035609-00035881": "setting up memcache is note you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00118-00035882-00036202": "that that we will but radius is just you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00119-00036203-00036346": "know the one change in the configuration", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00120-00036347-00036526": "file and you are good to go and we'll", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00121-00036527-00036925": "discuss that in the future side there's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00122-00036926-00037144": "another very interesting back end which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00123-00037145-00037591": "is called catch in fast back-end and the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00124-00037592-00037843": "concept behind this case backend is that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00125-00037844-00038110": "you can combine multiple cash back ends", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00126-00038111-00038278": "and if you don't have the information", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00127-00038279-00038476": "available in first back-end you can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00128-00038477-00038677": "access the information on the other from", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00129-00038678-00038992": "the other back-end I will go into the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00130-00038993-00039268": "detail of this in next slide in in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00131-00039269-00039661": "upcoming slides but let's discuss cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00132-00039662-00039934": "bins first what is a cash being it's a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00133-00039935-00040062": "container", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00134-00040063-00040452": "the to store the cash and trees and it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00135-00040453-00040723": "it it is always a configurable it always", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00136-00040724-00040939": "has a configurable back-end you can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00137-00040940-00041115": "change and swap the backend whenever you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00138-00041116-00041424": "want to and if you are changing you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00139-00041425-00041733": "your storage from database to Redis for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00140-00041734-00042186": "example so this is how you know like in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00141-00042187-00042480": "the state like in the first client this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00142-00042481-00042880": "is how you can use the bin any bin if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00143-00042881-00043042": "you don't pass the bin it will use it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00144-00043043-00043440": "for bin to access you know some", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00145-00043441-00043774": "information from the bed some data from", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00146-00043775-00044145": "the cache cache been using Drupal static", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00147-00044146-00044364": "method and then with a container get", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00148-00044365-00044655": "function you can use that and during the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00149-00044656-00044811": "dependency injection in your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00150-00044812-00045405": "object-oriented code there are multiple", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00151-00045406-00045746": "bins in core but by default we have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00152-00045747-00045993": "bootstrap bye-bye", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00153-00045994-00046195": "by default we have you know at the for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00154-00046196-00046486": "cash cash bin with as name suggested it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00155-00046487-00046705": "is a small beam with few key variation", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00156-00046706-00046893": "and to store you know small amount of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00157-00046894-00047343": "data and then we have data bin which is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00158-00047344-00047565": "a bigger beam you can store as much as", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00159-00047566-00047937": "data you want and then we have discovery", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00160-00047938-00048168": "which is frequently used for the plug-in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00161-00048169-00048526": "discovery which Drupal heavily rely on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00162-00048527-00049011": "and if and it speeds up Drupal a lot", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00163-00049012-00049330": "then we have a small cache like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00164-00049331-00049707": "bootstrap it it helped you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00165-00049708-00049936": "bootstrap the grouper and it's a small", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00166-00049937-00050176": "cache it used on every request but it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00167-00050177-00050442": "very limited outside rupal core the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00168-00050443-00050655": "usage of it is so very limited tuple", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00169-00050656-00051010": "core then and the bigger beast render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00170-00051011-00051276": "cache which has everything you know a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00171-00051277-00051574": "huge amount of data because you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00172-00051575-00051724": "whatever you are rendering it's gets", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00173-00051725-00051949": "stored in that bin", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00174-00051950-00052182": "configuration and cache to store the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00175-00052183-00052360": "site configuration so that they are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00176-00052361-00052542": "readily available if you don't have to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00177-00052544-00052779": "read from the disk all the time they are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00178-00052780-00052978": "stored in the cache you know calf config", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00179-00052979-00053376": "bins and static cache or which are using", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00180-00053377-00053425": "memory by", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00181-00053426-00053644": "which we already discuss it's another", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00182-00053645-00054079": "way to store or leverage static methods", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00183-00054079-00054424": "or strata cash this is the default", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00184-00054425-00054894": "structure of a database table when you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00185-00054895-00055339": "you use a cash bin where CID is the cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00186-00055340-00055609": "ID and data is the data you store in it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00187-00055610-00056032": "expire is that time when your data is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00188-00056033-00056398": "going to expire it's not the interval", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00189-00056399-00056545": "it's the time that's the most important", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00190-00056546-00056890": "thing here similarly some trivial things", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00191-00056891-00057085": "are created when the cache entry is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00192-00057086-00057279": "created serialized whether the data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00193-00057280-00057589": "serialized or not tags we will go into", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00194-00057590-00057850": "the more details of tags but it's just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00195-00057851-00058069": "for the sake of definition it's the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00196-00058070-00058369": "dependency of the data and then checksum", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00197-00058370-00058582": "is to invalidate the data whenever we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00198-00058583-00059128": "want to this is how you define your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00199-00059129-00059509": "custom bin cache bin in your code it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00200-00059510-00059566": "just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00201-00059566-00059829": "Drupal provides you everything you just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00202-00059830-00060064": "have to you know change your argument", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00203-00060065-00060463": "name and have a proper service name and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00204-00060464-00060709": "you can call the factory service and it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00205-00060710-00060910": "will provide you the storage and all the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00206-00060911-00061315": "getter and setter methods so we talked", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00207-00061316-00061570": "talked about our editing briefly there", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00208-00061571-00061864": "this is how you can override your bin", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00209-00061865-00062229": "properly in setting store PHP normally", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00210-00062230-00062620": "and the first example shows you that we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00211-00062621-00062959": "are you going to use Redis for the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00212-00062960-00063307": "default storage instead of database so I", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00213-00063308-00063586": "have done that on multiple client sites", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00214-00063587-00063816": "and I have seen a huge performance boost", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00215-00063817-00064225": "but freddie's come with additive cost of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00216-00064226-00064509": "configuration and maintain maintenance", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00217-00064510-00064834": "it's it's a standalone service it can be", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00218-00064835-00065071": "a standalone service it can encompass in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00219-00065072-00065417": "your web hosting solution as well so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00220-00065419-00065827": "this is you know this is this module has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00221-00065828-00066076": "quite stable quite a few stable releases", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00222-00066077-00066286": "and it's doing really great with the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00223-00066287-00066625": "community and then", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00224-00066626-00066853": "the example below is for the developers", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00225-00066854-00067174": "when you want to build your template or", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00226-00067175-00067422": "your theme and you don't want to render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00227-00067423-00067666": "you don't want to render cache so that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00228-00067667-00067852": "you don't have to clear your cache again", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00229-00067853-00068056": "and again while you are changing your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00230-00068057-00068974": "theme and updating your settings so here", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00231-00068975-00069247": "is an example from core for the usage of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00232-00069248-00069598": "cash fast backend and in the JSON API", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00233-00069599-00069883": "module first we declare a memory cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00234-00069884-00070321": "back and dedicated to the JSON API usage", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00235-00070322-00070645": "which is a private service and because", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00236-00070646-00070969": "it's not getting going to be used as a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00237-00070970-00071227": "you know public service so we may as", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00238-00071228-00071599": "well declare it as a private and then as", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00239-00071600-00071812": "you can see there are two calls to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00240-00071813-00072166": "append back-end and it shows that we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00241-00072167-00072463": "have like two cascading backends working", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00242-00072464-00072796": "together and the data first when we will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00243-00072797-00073090": "request the data from this bin we will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00244-00073091-00073237": "get them first", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00245-00073238-00073540": "Jason API memory cache Ben request and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00246-00073541-00073825": "if there is nothing in the memory and on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00247-00073826-00073993": "that request we will go to their", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00248-00073994-00074329": "database or in this case default bin and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00249-00074330-00074644": "we will get information from there or if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00250-00074645-00074806": "not then we will rebuild that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00251-00074807-00075141": "information so this is really useful and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00252-00075142-00075619": "speeding up Jason API discovery for the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00253-00075620-00075814": "resources whenever you accessor Jason", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00254-00075815-00076369": "endpoint because you have during the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00255-00076370-00076549": "member during the request you are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00256-00076550-00076837": "storing the cache in the in the memory", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00257-00076838-00077080": "and once your cache you request is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00258-00077081-00077299": "terminated you still have the response", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00259-00077300-00077509": "and in the database and you can still", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00260-00077510-00077842": "populate your memory from there and then", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00261-00077843-00078142": "keep on doing that and this slight", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00262-00078143-00078331": "change dispatch has increased the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00263-00078332-00078715": "chasing epsp 3x time in core which the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00264-00078716-00078901": "breeze also mentioned in his keen or the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00265-00078902-00079105": "Jason EPA's faster than error in Drupal", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00266-00079106-00079561": "8 my rate here is a simple example of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00267-00079562-00079963": "deletion you can if you have like simple", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00268-00079964-00080147": "key available to you you can just go", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00269-00080148-00080510": "ahead and delete that but we usually", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00270-00080511-00080990": "don't do that we because there are other", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00271-00080991-00081181": "ways we have cache tags which we'll", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00272-00081182-00081349": "discuss in in the later part of the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00273-00081350-00081629": "presentation but there is an API", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00274-00081630-00081953": "available if you want to directly delete", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00275-00081954-00082369": "certain things from the cache bin if you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00276-00082370-00082571": "know the key just use that or just you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00277-00082572-00082849": "know delete everything it has the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00278-00082850-00083242": "benefit of using that because we can if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00279-00083243-00083437": "it's a little overhead because with tags", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00280-00083438-00083635": "you have the all computation going in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00281-00083636-00083830": "the background whereas delete is a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00282-00083831-00084219": "direct call to delete stuff similar to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00283-00084220-00084535": "deletion this invalidation invalidation", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00284-00084536-00084740": "doesn't delete the data it keeps the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00285-00084741-00085123": "data but it only on the next request if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00286-00085124-00085306": "the data is required it will regenerate", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00287-00085307-00085567": "the data and populate the cache so it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00288-00085568-00085855": "it's you know the hasty way of yeah I", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00289-00085856-00086092": "digitized obsolete in the next request", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00290-00086093-00086360": "or the or whenever we need this data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00291-00086361-00086753": "let's rebuild after a while and there", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00292-00086754-00087100": "are like a very complex API system in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00293-00087101-00087311": "place to invalidation for the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00294-00087312-00087553": "invalidation of multiple cashback and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00295-00087554-00088243": "for this here here's an another example", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00296-00088244-00088666": "of expiration you can't like set the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00297-00088667-00088906": "time limit as we discussed in the table", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00298-00088907-00089509": "structure it's a timestamp so 86400 mean", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00299-00089510-00089921": "that it's a whole day the number of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00300-00089922-00090181": "seconds in the day and request time is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00301-00090182-00090376": "the current time so it's it's kashi for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00302-00090377-00090523": "the one day and after that it will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00303-00090524-00090769": "discard the data and if similarly if you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00304-00090770-00091081": "want to keep the data to midnight you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00305-00091082-00091300": "can just use you know PHP functions to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00306-00091301-00091819": "give you the timestamp for that the next", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00307-00091820-00092029": "thing is cache tag cache tag is the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00308-00092030-00092210": "dependency of the cache data like and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00309-00092211-00092455": "entities and configuration", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00310-00092456-00092848": "they can also be custom tags as well", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00311-00092849-00093199": "normally a true police responsible of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00312-00093200-00093568": "in validating or clearing the you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00313-00093569-00093898": "tax for invalidating the tax for entity", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00314-00093899-00094171": "and config but if you are using custom", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00315-00094172-00094489": "tags you have to do it by your by", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00316-00094490-00095059": "yourself so how does all of this you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00317-00095060-00095275": "know come into play like why are we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00318-00095276-00095659": "going into this detail of learning the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00319-00095660-00095982": "Drupal cash and cash bills because we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00320-00095983-00096238": "use their trap idli with the rendered", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00321-00096239-00096604": "array and so so before shopping into the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00322-00096605-00097995": "render arrays we do you need some water", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00323-00097996-00099557": "do you need some water that's all right", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00324-00099558-00100016": "yeah so let's discuss render is quickly", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00325-00100017-00100371": "in Drupal render array is the way to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00326-00100372-00100725": "represent your rendered page in a way", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00327-00100726-00101148": "format this is how a node render is look", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00328-00101149-00101375": "like when you call and view builder to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00329-00101376-00101669": "display your full mode it as you can see", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00330-00101670-00101886": "there's it's a complex structure it has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00331-00101887-00102063": "a View mode configuration it's as a node", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00332-00102064-00102336": "object and then a cache key we will go", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00333-00102337-00102648": "into detail of this cache key in a bit", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00334-00102649-00102888": "and it will start making central all of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00335-00102889-00103466": "this so render caching is the most", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00336-00103467-00103725": "important thing in core the render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00337-00103726-00103998": "process has the ability to cache render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00338-00103999-00104415": "output at any level in a render array in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00339-00104416-00104628": "the hierarchy and the render array a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00340-00104629-00104853": "render api use cache ability metadata", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00341-00104854-00105222": "and it embedded in the render array to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00342-00105223-00106058": "perform the caching so let's quickly", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00343-00106059-00106494": "discuss less in detail discussion will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00344-00106495-00106848": "be metadata so first we have cache key", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00345-00106849-00107088": "and this is used to identify the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00346-00107089-00107346": "cashable portion of the render array and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00347-00107347-00107727": "then we have cache tags this is for the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00348-00107728-00107931": "dependencies on the data managed by", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00349-00107932-00108306": "Drupal like you know like configure", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00350-00108307-00108611": "entities or configurations then we have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00351-00108613-00108999": "cache context the variation in the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00352-00109000-00109248": "output based on the different context of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00353-00109249-00109540": "the request and then we have max age", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00354-00109541-00109968": "which is for the time sensitive you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00355-00109969-00110315": "information then is data going to expire", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00356-00110316-00110457": "or whether we have to regenerate the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00357-00110458-00111276": "data cache key as you can see we the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00358-00111277-00111432": "biggest question for us in the render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00359-00111433-00111678": "array when we are creating a render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00360-00111679-00111879": "array is that whether my data is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00361-00111880-00112379": "cashable or not they do is it complex", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00362-00112380-00112475": "enough to care", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00363-00112476-00112943": "that's data or not and and then we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00364-00112944-00113331": "identify the relevant part which can you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00365-00113332-00113598": "know identify as cache keys in this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00366-00113599-00113973": "example the these keys are explaining", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00367-00113974-00114302": "you that what and which type of thing we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00368-00114303-00114590": "are you know talking about in caching so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00369-00114591-00114933": "and today we are going to view an entity", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00370-00114933-00115241": "which is a Nord and it's NID is one and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00371-00115242-00115388": "the view mode we are going to use is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00372-00115389-00115608": "full so that we have all the information", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00373-00115608-00115857": "and we can go back and regenerate the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00374-00115858-00115991": "render array you think that information", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00375-00115992-00116152": "as well", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00376-00116153-00116598": "cache contacts just my output has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00377-00116599-00116801": "variation like based on user location", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00378-00116802-00117089": "based on the based on you know their", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00379-00117090-00117284": "authentication like they are logged in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00380-00117285-00117645": "or log out based on the translation I am", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00381-00117646-00117776": "viewing like it's a different language", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00382-00117777-00118214": "or not we can have a different rendered", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00383-00118215-00118463": "output for everything based only all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00384-00118464-00118700": "these context and by default we have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00385-00118701-00118910": "theme context because every site has a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00386-00118911-00119051": "theme and then we have language", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00387-00119052-00119271": "interface to make sure that the foreign", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00388-00119272-00119576": "language is enabled on the side and if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00389-00119577-00119909": "you are anonymous user you will have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00390-00119910-00120212": "user permission and then you are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00391-00120213-00120410": "authenticated user you can swap that for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00392-00120411-00120708": "the user context as well but normally", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00393-00120708-00121265": "its user permission by default here's an", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00394-00121266-00121596": "example of the context available for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00395-00121597-00121766": "this Nord and as you can see there are a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00396-00121767-00122090": "lot of them and but it's true that any", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00397-00122091-00122324": "of these can change and change the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00398-00122325-00122571": "render output based on that as well it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00399-00122572-00122825": "can be a multilingual site it you are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00400-00122826-00123011": "you might be viewing it at a different", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00401-00123012-00123246": "location where time is different or you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00402-00123247-00123524": "are you doing it in admin theme or you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00403-00123525-00123723": "know on the front end so based on that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00404-00123724-00124384": "render output we can change a lot cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00405-00124385-00124733": "tags these are the dependencies as we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00406-00124734-00125036": "discussed before but more likely we can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00407-00125037-00125552": "say that the things we need the to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00408-00125553-00125673": "regenerate", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00409-00125674-00125994": "like the things identify when to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00410-00125995-00126263": "regenerate our data and in this case", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00411-00126264-00126600": "like if file has changed because we are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00412-00126601-00126833": "viewing any file or taxonomies are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00413-00126834-00127143": "showing on a node if anything gets", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00414-00127144-00127521": "updated we need to you know refresh the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00415-00127522-00127779": "cache of this because a username might", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00416-00127780-00128060": "get changed or taxonomy Tom get gets", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00417-00128061-00128283": "updated and and that will render our", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00418-00128283-00128708": "output invalidated and we have to get", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00419-00128709-00129096": "the fresh rendered output so that we can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00420-00129097-00129270": "use the new values which has been", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00421-00129271-00129900": "updated in the backend then max-age", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00422-00129901-00130173": "which is very interesting and a complex", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00423-00130174-00130650": "idea that do is to make sure that we are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00424-00130651-00130899": "expiring our data properly", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00425-00130900-00131445": "core rapidly use permanent cache which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00426-00131446-00131733": "is -1 make sure everything is cached all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00427-00131734-00132029": "the time we don't we don't need to you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00428-00132030-00132270": "know expire things based on time and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00429-00132271-00132627": "then we have uncatchable stuff so either", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00430-00132628-00132861": "most of the time core is using minus 1", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00431-00132862-00133104": "or 0 in the most case it's either with", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00432-00133105-00133251": "cache things or rightful who don't cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00433-00133252-00133683": "things but in real life development you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00434-00133684-00133923": "can set it to the specific seconds and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00435-00133924-00134313": "time like you know you can set it to 6", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00436-00134314-00134640": "hours something like that so this is the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00437-00134641-00134958": "duration and n seconds this is not a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00438-00134959-00135171": "timestamp so the Drupal will do the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00439-00135172-00135411": "conversion when it will convert the data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00440-00135412-00135929": "from max-age to the values we store in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00441-00135930-00136350": "the database table this is how it all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00442-00136351-00136959": "looks like when we store our data as you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00443-00136960-00137451": "can see that cache CID is comprised of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00444-00137452-00137804": "cache key which we have seen earlier and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00445-00137805-00138191": "then all the user all the context", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00446-00138192-00138543": "available to that render array and they", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00447-00138544-00138804": "are all serialized and they digital form", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00448-00138805-00138999": "as", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00449-00139000-00139674": "I D and then markup is stored or in this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00450-00139675-00139929": "case markup is stored in the data and we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00451-00139930-00140214": "as I said the cash troupe of uses you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00452-00140215-00140408": "know cash per minute or uncatchable", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00453-00140409-00140655": "everywhere so in this case expiry is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00454-00140656-00140874": "minus 1 and tags are just coming through", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00455-00140875-00141084": "as a tag and then we have checked some", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00456-00141085-00141339": "to make sure we can invalidate the data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00457-00141340-00141918": "when we can let's talk about bubbling up", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00458-00141919-00142413": "the cash metadata in Drupal bubbling", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00459-00142414-00142650": "bubble bubbles mean that all the cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00460-00142651-00142989": "ability metadata along the render you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00461-00142990-00143343": "know element PI of a let's start from", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00462-00143344-00143589": "stuff it's it's a really complex concept", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00463-00143590-00143973": "and in Drupal 8 bubbles Drupal 8", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00464-00143974-00144153": "technically bubbles all the cash ability", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00465-00144154-00144384": "metadata up along the render tree when", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00466-00144385-00144672": "it reaches the tree is root it bubbles", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00467-00144673-00145089": "to the most level as well so the idea is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00468-00145090-00145467": "that each and every element on the page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00469-00145468-00145830": "is responsible for its own cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00470-00145831-00146181": "metadata but during the process of the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00471-00146182-00146412": "rendering we will bubble at each and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00472-00146413-00146742": "everything to the top and then once", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00473-00146743-00146952": "that's done we will send it a wire", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00474-00146953-00147291": "response to the reverse proxy or you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00475-00147292-00148033": "know the user browser", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00476-00148034-00148351": "and then once this is all done because", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00477-00148352-00148519": "that's all that you know development", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00478-00148520-00148564": "side", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00479-00148565-00148759": "once that's done what's the benefit of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00480-00148760-00148972": "that that's the benefit of that is page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00481-00148973-00149227": "caching and we can cache the pages and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00482-00149228-00149623": "so there are a two solution in core one", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00483-00149624-00149941": "is internal page cache which was you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00484-00149942-00150322": "know the default cache in Drupal 7 the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00485-00150323-00150529": "this is the cache for the anonymous", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00486-00150530-00151171": "users it has the it has the URL key as a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00487-00151172-00151558": "cache ID key and as cache key and cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00488-00151559-00151825": "ID as well so that we can you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00489-00151826-00152056": "relate the response back to whatever the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00490-00152057-00152401": "URL is and it does for the cache tags we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00491-00152402-00152560": "can invalidate the small based on the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00492-00152561-00153094": "cache tag as well also internal page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00493-00153095-00153316": "just notes for what cache context", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00494-00153317-00153529": "because we are using just straight URL", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00495-00153530-00153697": "with this parameter and we are not", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00496-00153698-00154018": "relying on any other information it does", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00497-00154019-00154345": "not support max-age as well and that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00498-00154346-00154516": "there is an open issue we will discuss", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00499-00154517-00154771": "that at the end of the presentation why", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00500-00154772-00154957": "this is you know there is an open issue", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00501-00154958-00155403": "and we are not able to solve that but", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00502-00155404-00155713": "it's even though you can not use max-age", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00503-00155714-00155887": "but you can send expire header and you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00504-00155888-00156172": "know you will the page cache will get", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00505-00156173-00156499": "expired so there is added complexity on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00506-00156500-00156907": "top of the design but it seemed we will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00507-00156908-00157318": "see why it's there but for now you can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00508-00157319-00157474": "send x-pyr header and it will expire", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00509-00157475-00158005": "your internal page cache and because if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00510-00158006-00158395": "you are storing against the URL so the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00511-00158396-00158764": "cache is just storing the response", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00512-00158765-00159097": "object as it is it doesn't care and it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00513-00159098-00159433": "it's it can be just the markup as a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00514-00159434-00159736": "string it can be you know whatever", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00515-00159737-00160152": "response you are showing on the page so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00516-00160153-00160711": "use this is the reason the page cache is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00517-00160712-00161080": "so fast that you accept that you yukkuri", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00518-00161081-00161335": "the URL Drupal goes to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00519-00161336-00161575": "page cache table looks for the URL and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00520-00161576-00161719": "if the URL is there just returns", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00521-00161720-00161899": "everything whatever is the in the data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00522-00161900-00162376": "column then we have dynamic page cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00523-00162377-00162678": "that's we built in duple 8 and it's a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00524-00162679-00162943": "very you know fascinating concept and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00525-00162944-00163278": "it's really hard to grasp at the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00526-00163279-00163486": "beginning but once you realize it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00527-00163487-00163803": "really easy to understand", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00528-00163804-00164158": "it doesn't cache full pages unlike you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00529-00164159-00164497": "know page cache it it a cache is part of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00530-00164498-00164715": "the fragment of the page and then if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00531-00164716-00165001": "something is uncatchable or varies with", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00532-00165002-00165199": "the time you can cache that separately", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00533-00165200-00165598": "and just put a placeholder and there and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00534-00165599-00165910": "Drupal will be responsible for replacing", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00535-00165911-00166072": "the space holder during the render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00536-00166073-00166687": "processing process and these all cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00537-00166688-00166977": "metadata which we went into well detail", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00538-00166978-00167284": "cache tag cache context and maxes they", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00539-00167285-00167518": "are all supported by page cache and in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00540-00167519-00167691": "fact cache context was introduced so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00541-00167692-00167962": "that we can use that in a dynamic page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00542-00167963-00168665": "cache as you have seen that page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00543-00168666-00168886": "internal page cache was only for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00544-00168887-00169114": "anonymous user whereas dynamic page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00545-00169115-00169266": "cache because we have the context", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00546-00169267-00169537": "information we can vary the output based", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00547-00169538-00169825": "on the context and it will work for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00548-00169826-00170449": "every user on the website and because we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00549-00170450-00170686": "are not use the earth-saving this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00550-00170687-00171181": "response object as as such we are we are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00551-00171182-00171459": "storing disturb fragment of the response", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00552-00171460-00171879": "it that's why it's relatively slower", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00553-00171880-00172245": "than the internal page cache but we are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00554-00172246-00172507": "doing more stuff like setting up the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00555-00172508-00172716": "cache tag cache count you know scales", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00556-00172717-00172915": "changing the context setting up the max", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00557-00172916-00173185": "age as so that in the long run", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00558-00173186-00173434": "no just anonymous user all the users of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00559-00173435-00173710": "the website will benefit so there's a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00560-00173711-00173977": "complexity in setting all these things", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00561-00173978-00174295": "up there is a complexity as sending the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00562-00174296-00174649": "response out but once these are all done", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00563-00174650-00174900": "the end product is so good that you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00564-00174901-00175273": "you cannot ignore this here's a simple", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00565-00175274-00175684": "table to compare internal page cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00566-00175685-00175965": "with the dynamic page cache in on any", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00567-00175966-00176226": "internal page cache our cache IDs URL", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00568-00176227-00176446": "where the dynamic page cache we have as", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00569-00176447-00176640": "URL in the context yes we have seen in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00570-00176641-00177078": "the example and then we we have the data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00571-00177079-00177378": "and internal page cache the data is the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00572-00177379-00177540": "final response we want to show the to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00573-00177541-00177874": "end user and for dynamic page cache it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00574-00177875-00178036": "partial response with the placeholder", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00575-00178037-00178227": "which will get replaced during the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00576-00178228-00178524": "render rendering process and what they", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00577-00178525-00178788": "both support cache tags and we can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00578-00178789-00179490": "invalidate these with the cache tags so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00579-00179491-00179761": "let's talk about reverse proxies what's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00580-00179762-00180622": "what's a reverse proxy anyone yeah so a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00581-00180623-00180804": "proxy server that retrieves a resource", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00582-00180805-00181036": "on the behalf of the client from one or", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00583-00181037-00181227": "more server right so if it's one or more", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00584-00181228-00181561": "servers then it's the CDN and and you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00585-00181562-00181866": "can declare a have your own proxy server", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00586-00181867-00182269": "like in case of example with in case of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00587-00182270-00182862": "furnish we do that so let's discuss", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00588-00182863-00183147": "quickly about Drupal and reverse proxies", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00589-00183148-00183537": "we have page cache which is called a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00590-00183538-00183859": "poor-man's varnish because it is just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00591-00183860-00184152": "storing the whole response with a for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00592-00184153-00184435": "for a given URL and varnish essentially", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00593-00184436-00184656": "you know doing that at the same their", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00594-00184657-00185003": "did complexity of tags and whatnot but", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00595-00185004-00185361": "it it's a it's it's Phi's to say that we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00596-00185362-00185636": "it's a poor-man's varnish and if you are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00597-00185637-00185920": "just hosting your website you can just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00598-00185921-00186204": "enable dynamic page cache and internal", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00599-00186205-00186336": "page cache and you're good to go you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00600-00186337-00186651": "don't need a dedicated reverse proxy or", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00601-00186652-00187062": "whatnot and you can you know of course", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00602-00187063-00187384": "use a solution like fastly or CloudFlare", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00603-00187385-00187843": "a cloud front or even varnish but when", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00604-00187844-00188012": "you do that they", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00605-00188013-00188310": "Cemal simply making the functionality", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00606-00188311-00188493": "which is internal page cache providing", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00607-00188494-00188916": "so you have to disable that so that you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00608-00188917-00189144": "can you know get the benefit of and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00609-00189145-00189671": "having the reverse proxy or Sirians", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00610-00189672-00190143": "so all this sums up into you know like a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00611-00190144-00190452": "lot of burden to twelve pairs like how", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00612-00190453-00190611": "it and how we have to do these things", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00613-00190612-00190944": "and and what things we have to achieve", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00614-00190945-00191328": "that you to do that and then for this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00615-00191329-00191547": "I'm quickly going to discuss developer", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00616-00191548-00192153": "tools first of all while you are locally", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00617-00192154-00192399": "developing enable your settings dot", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00618-00192400-00192696": "local dot PHP so that you can see the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00619-00192697-00192879": "errors properly instead of I screen of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00620-00192880-00193524": "death set your header of capability so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00621-00193525-00193860": "that you can see the cache ability data", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00622-00193861-00194115": "coming through in your response and you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00623-00194116-00194373": "can see that whether is your request has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00624-00194374-00194604": "been cashed or not and then there is a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00625-00194605-00194835": "great module called render ways it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00626-00194836-00195021": "just like a themer if you have to use", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00627-00195022-00195402": "themer in d7 team areas for the team but", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00628-00195403-00195566": "render ways is for the render pipeline", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00629-00195567-00195921": "and it gives you a full view of each and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00630-00195922-00196161": "every element on the page with their", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00631-00196162-00196374": "cache ability and capability metadata so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00632-00196375-00196581": "that you can go and point out where the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00633-00196582-00196839": "things are getting uncashed or why or", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00634-00196840-00197211": "they get being gnawed cache properly and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00635-00197212-00197565": "then here is the quick test it's just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00636-00197566-00197823": "you know like you can normally that's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00637-00197824-00197970": "what we normally do on the website right", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00638-00197971-00198278": "we go to the site refresh the page and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00639-00198279-00198627": "we see there that after the first", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00640-00198628-00198993": "request there is cached response coming", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00641-00198994-00199383": "so in this example as you can see we as", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00642-00199384-00199698": "we go to the user homepage as an editor", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00643-00199699-00199932": "after the login and in first request we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00644-00199933-00200184": "assume that there will be a cache miss", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00645-00200185-00200640": "and once that's done we just get a cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00646-00200641-00200904": "hit and if that test is failing you can", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00647-00200905-00201177": "just simply add this in your you know CI", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00648-00201178-00201370": "CD pipeline and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00649-00201371-00201586": "they are there you can make sure that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00650-00201587-00201823": "all the changes you are doing to your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00651-00201824-00201979": "core are not rendering your page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00652-00201980-00202465": "uncatchable so I'm going to quickly", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00653-00202466-00202729": "discuss about some of the issues which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00654-00202730-00203085": "were I underlined in the in their", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00655-00203086-00203369": "presentation the one of them is bubbling", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00656-00203370-00203674": "of Max cash right now surprise surprise", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00657-00203675-00203890": "we have this amazing API but we don't", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00658-00203891-00204277": "bubble anything with regards to time so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00659-00204278-00204514": "here's the link to this issue if you are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00660-00204515-00204724": "interested you can view that link and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00661-00204725-00204934": "read the story and back history I will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00662-00204935-00205411": "briefly go into the detail we have the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00663-00205412-00205615": "title is a bubbling of the element max", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00664-00205616-00205867": "age - page header and address and page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00665-00205869-00206209": "cache you know it is postponed by three", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00666-00206210-00206491": "issues right now we cannot finish that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00667-00206492-00206744": "issue and I'll get into the reason why", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00668-00206744-00207010": "this postponed bad you know here's a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00669-00207011-00207355": "simple statement that as a user I have a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00670-00207356-00207577": "weather blog on my website I want to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00671-00207578-00207856": "update the weather after every 15", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00672-00207857-00208102": "minutes for all the user there is no way", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00673-00208103-00208467": "in Drupal to do that at the moment a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00674-00208469-00208855": "simple solution is mod contribute which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00675-00208856-00209226": "was you know technically inherited by", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00676-00209227-00209530": "this patch we were working on but this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00677-00209531-00209789": "patch is blogger on other stuff so the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00678-00209790-00210151": "this is a you know bus yeah this is just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00679-00210152-00210402": "providing you a small gap to fix this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00680-00210403-00210875": "fix it temporarily which will you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00681-00210876-00211051": "the module name is cache control", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00682-00211052-00211402": "override it just gives you the ability", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00683-00211403-00211867": "to pick up the max age and set up that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00684-00211869-00212119": "properly like if it's 15 minutes for a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00685-00212121-00212342": "block and then for the whole page the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00686-00212342-00212596": "max age will be 15 minute but it has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00687-00212598-00212767": "some limitation as well which are listed", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00688-00212769-00213142": "here and these are all the issues which", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00689-00213144-00213419": "are which this issue is blocked on and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00690-00213419-00213767": "as you can see like they are really like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00691-00213767-00214094": "very vast issues some of them and some", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00692-00214094-00214332": "of them are very specific", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00693-00214333-00214975": "sorry yes and then optimizing render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00694-00214976-00215131": "cache like it's a very broad issue of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00695-00215132-00215365": "what is an optimization of render cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00696-00215366-00215704": "so so that the problem is and the crux", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00697-00215705-00215932": "of the problem is Drupal is showing too", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00698-00215933-00216157": "way too many elements on the page and we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00699-00216158-00216232": "still don't", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00700-00216233-00216559": "haven't have a way to identify on the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00701-00216560-00216988": "page that the how is this thing a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00702-00216989-00217213": "cashable thing or not and if this is not", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00703-00217214-00217366": "cacheable just exclude that from the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00704-00217367-00217609": "response and not include that which is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00705-00217610-00218019": "the language switcher block which this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00706-00218021-00218346": "should not be cached at all because your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00707-00218348-00218554": "contact a language negotiator is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00708-00218555-00218707": "possible of setting the value and you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00709-00218708-00218973": "can change the value based on you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00710-00218975-00219304": "your choice as a user if somebody animal", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00711-00219305-00219673": "side then the last issue it's it's an", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00712-00219673-00219906": "it's an another interesting one issue", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00713-00219907-00220146": "which is about bundle specific tags", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00714-00220148-00220473": "right now here's a link and this is the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00715-00220475-00220696": "title of the tag introduced entity", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00716-00220696-00220954": "underscore type list and it will list", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00717-00220955-00221164": "calling bundle cache tags and add the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00718-00221165-00221341": "single bundle listing the reason behind", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00719-00221342-00221694": "that is we in core we have the listing", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00720-00221696-00221892": "tag for all the entities like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00721-00221894-00222076": "nordenskjold astronomy underscore list", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00722-00222077-00222253": "and all the listing pages as we know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00723-00222254-00222646": "Drupal loves this having listing for all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00724-00222646-00222871": "the listing pages we have this one tag", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00725-00222871-00223171": "and if the one node on the page is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00726-00223171-00223516": "getting updated it will render the Sun", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00727-00223517-00223855": "cache and validate the the render cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00728-00223856-00224146": "and we have to you know recalculate for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00729-00224146-00224523": "every one node so this is just making", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00730-00224525-00224689": "sure so this is the problem statement", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00731-00224690-00224919": "just explaining that like if I have a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00732-00224921-00225130": "view or I have a listing page where I'm", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00733-00225131-00225481": "showing a multiple nodes you know it's", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00734-00225482-00225742": "not feasible for me to say just save one", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00735-00225742-00225904": "node and invalidate all the listing on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00736-00225905-00226306": "the site so we are just changing the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00737-00226307-00226596": "scope to have a bundle specific tag so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00738-00226598-00226873": "that node : page and scroll listing will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00739-00226873-00227227": "be our tag once it's a page listing we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00740-00227228-00227500": "make sure we are just rendering the page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00741-00227501-00227660": "listing", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00742-00227661-00227865": "and we are just invalidating the page", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00743-00227866-00228122": "listing nor just the whole you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00744-00228123-00228452": "thing so we have just limited the scope", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00745-00228453-00228680": "we are not doing any views changes in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00746-00228681-00228917": "this we are just providing the API to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00747-00228918-00229355": "begin with and this and which is you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00748-00229356-00229631": "know another listing tag on top of Nord", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00749-00229632-00229919": "list and we will add the nor list if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00750-00229920-00230120": "there will be multiple bundles on the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00751-00230121-00230415": "page if not it's just a page listing or", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00752-00230416-00230627": "it's just a article listing we will just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00753-00230628-00230792": "provide the Nord underscore list", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00754-00230793-00231138": "underscore page tag or Nord underscore", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00755-00231139-00231881": "list and : article tag and this patch is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00756-00231882-00232298": "in fairly good shape in core right now", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00757-00232299-00232517": "it's just pending on our unit test and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00758-00232518-00232716": "if someone wants to help with that you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00759-00232717-00232989": "know they can you know come to me and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00760-00232990-00233264": "talk to me and we can finish this off", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00761-00233265-00233768": "doing this drop us out so I would like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00762-00233769-00234019": "to thank you all but most of the all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00763-00234020-00234419": "family years who is you know the mind", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00764-00234420-00234806": "behind all this complex API and he has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00765-00234807-00235004": "written so much documentation and all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00766-00235005-00235362": "this is available in very detail on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00767-00235363-00235665": "tuple dot o-r-g and they are very good", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00768-00235666-00235904": "block was available on Vivian's website", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00769-00235905-00236027": "about that as well", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00770-00236028-00236262": "where do you did a session in Drupal dev", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00771-00236263-00236588": "days like couple of years ago that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00772-00236589-00236819": "helped me a lot when preparing this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00773-00236820-00237063": "session how to you know keep the things", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00774-00237064-00237315": "in check so Thank You Tube earlier and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00775-00237316-00237491": "of course previous next day you know", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00776-00237492-00237677": "sponsor my visit that trip to come over", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00777-00237678-00237994": "here and Drupal South to forgiving me an", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00778-00237995-00238277": "opportunity to speak with you so any", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00779-00238278-00238900": "questions", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00780-00238901-00239184": "Thank You Brown we get five minutes for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00781-00239185-00239326": "the question so I'm sure you got plenty", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00782-00239327-00239581": "I'll probably start the conversation so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00783-00239582-00239923": "start something simple can you explain", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00784-00239923-00240052": "in a nutshell what's the difference", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00785-00240053-00240360": "between doing rush cash clear and rush", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00786-00240361-00240531": "cash rebuild and what's actually", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00787-00240532-00240751": "happening in the back end what get gets", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00788-00240752-00241083": "cleared and not when you run those two", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00789-00241084-00241375": "commands actually only exist in Drupal 7", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00790-00241376-00241669": "and its northern duple tiered cache we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00791-00241669-00241951": "believe in Drupal 8 there is cash clear", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00792-00241952-00242179": "in Drupal 8 as well know if you run that", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00793-00242180-00242731": "it will give you error yes there is I'll", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00794-00242732-00242834": "show you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00795-00242835-00243219": "but for cash cash clear you cannot run", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00796-00243221-00243442": "by itself just it doesn't really matter", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00797-00243442-00243652": "but to answer your actual question if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00798-00243653-00243807": "they just renamed the command to cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00799-00243808-00244015": "digger it's called cash we build in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00800-00244016-00244303": "Drupal 8 that's the only change but in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00801-00244304-00244615": "the back back and what we do is we just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00802-00244616-00244975": "invalidate all the caches we clear all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00803-00244976-00245256": "the backends available other than you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00804-00245257-00245419": "know the reverse proxies or seeding and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00805-00245419-00245626": "that you have to do you know the other", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00806-00245627-00245832": "way do you think other utilities in the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00807-00245833-00246217": "CLI so Drupal just goes in and queue is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00808-00246217-00246403": "you know truncate blah blah blah kind of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00809-00246404-00246909": "thing to the cash tables so when you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00810-00246910-00247102": "clear cache it basically invalidates all", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00811-00247103-00247656": "the caches yes yes every everything", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00812-00247657-00247989": "which has implemented hoop cache clear", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00813-00247990-00248433": "it would that was in d7 but yeah in v8", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00814-00248434-00248626": "that is not the case", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00815-00248627-00248905": "so yes everything all right thanks any", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00816-00248906-00249473": "other questions raise your hand", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00817-00249475-00249671": "hi I'm just wanted to understand the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00818-00249673-00249908": "difference like why would you delete a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00819-00249909-00250131": "Kish versus invalidating it because if", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00820-00250132-00250242": "it gets invalidated it gets rebuilt", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00821-00250242-00250460": "anyway right I just I don't know why you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00822-00250461-00250665": "would invalidate rather than deleting", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00823-00250666-00250998": "yeah so in invalidating as I said", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00824-00250998-00251148": "there's a subtle difference right the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00825-00251148-00251391": "lead means it's gone right invalidate it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00826-00251392-00251592": "means that you know you're just leaving", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00827-00251592-00251778": "it there and then we need to rebuild we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00828-00251779-00252051": "will recalculate it but once you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00829-00252052-00252273": "invalidate it it's it means rebuild on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00830-00252273-00252596": "the next request right that means when", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00831-00252598-00252821": "it is required we will rebuild it but", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00832-00252823-00253128": "still during that process whatever you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00833-00253129-00253332": "response you have gotten from the cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00834-00253333-00253557": "bin you can use that as an outdated", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00835-00253558-00253830": "response yes so there's the subtle", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00836-00253831-00254487": "difference between those anyone else so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00837-00254488-00254787": "have you shown there is cache clear in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00838-00254788-00254984": "Drupal in rush eight so check it out", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00839-00254985-00255132": "it's actually you have to target a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00840-00255133-00255405": "specific thing so you have specifically", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00841-00255406-00255825": "same registry router CSS J's render", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00842-00255826-00256104": "plugin bin and views you can do is cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00843-00256105-00256167": "clear", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00844-00256167-00256496": "where's yeah but cache rebuild would", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00845-00256498-00256760": "rebuild the whole cache so I was just", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00846-00256761-00256934": "wondering is there a specific targeted", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00847-00256935-00257256": "because sometimes with if you still use", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00848-00257257-00257577": "features with cache clear feature might", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00849-00257578-00257817": "get uninstalled I guess there's a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00850-00257817-00258069": "bargain features but cache when you do", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00851-00258069-00258231": "cache rebuild but cache clear would get", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00852-00258232-00258471": "feature back that's why I was wondering", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00853-00258471-00258615": "what actually fundamentally different", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00854-00258616-00258780": "between those two command and rush", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00855-00258781-00259266": "latest - yeah - latest little brushes", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00856-00259267-00259730": "latest brush is duple - 10 and brush 9", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00857-00259731-00260016": "yeah I have been using - 9 for a year", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00858-00260017-00260175": "and a half and I haven't used that here", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00859-00260176-00260657": "but I can have a look after profession I", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00860-00260658-00261417": "am interested in that so in terms of", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00861-00261417-00261707": "reverse proxies what what else do we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00862-00261708-00261954": "need to do to make it work properly like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00863-00261955-00262215": "aside from clearing the reverse proxy", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00864-00262216-00262810": "cache yeah so like there's very thorough", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00865-00262811-00262999": "documentation about varnish available on", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00866-00263000-00263335": "drupal.org II which will work with the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00867-00263336-00263596": "cache tags solution implemented in", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00868-00263597-00263938": "Drupal but all you have to do is you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00869-00263939-00264076": "know enable your dynamic page cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00870-00264077-00264328": "disable your internal page cache make", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00871-00264329-00264505": "sure whenever what whenever you are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00872-00264506-00264745": "doing the rendering process or creating", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00873-00264746-00264898": "a render array add the property cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00874-00264899-00265075": "tubular dependencies as a dwell but", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00875-00265076-00265240": "there's your only responsibility and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00876-00265241-00265879": "rest will be handled because they are", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00877-00265880-00266143": "doing the same thing reverse proxying an", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00878-00266144-00266251": "internal page cache is doing the same", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00879-00266252-00266551": "thing because a page internal page cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00880-00266552-00266887": "is storing their spawns for the URL and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00881-00266888-00267073": "it's the complete response and varnish", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00882-00267074-00267373": "is in a nutshell is same thing we have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00883-00267374-00267613": "the URL and then the response of the URL", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00884-00267614-00268006": "but effectively like if we have internal", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00885-00268007-00268429": "page cache still turned on and we have a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00886-00268430-00268762": "varnish before our web server it like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00887-00268763-00268945": "the cached version will never be hit", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00888-00268946-00269164": "because it would be served by varnish is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00889-00269165-00269503": "that correct so so norm so this is like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00890-00269504-00269881": "a very so this all cash cycle of how to", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00891-00269882-00270142": "get the actual data and which point we", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00892-00270143-00270304": "are getting the actual data that's very", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00893-00270305-00270595": "complex to follow but in this certain", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00894-00270596-00270790": "example if you have our nation able and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00895-00270791-00270994": "then page cache enable and maybe dynamic", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00896-00270995-00271147": "page cache enable as well why - for this", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00897-00271148-00271333": "enabled on standard so let us assume", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00898-00271334-00271606": "that and then you have entity cache and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00899-00271607-00271819": "you know like attender cache as well so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00900-00271820-00272152": "so so what would happen in this scenario", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00901-00272153-00272425": "if you keep this enable that varnish has", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00902-00272426-00272965": "a page which is the certain page and you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00903-00272966-00273424": "are getting that copy right as a user I", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00904-00273425-00273700": "have changed something in trooper and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00905-00273701-00274087": "updated my node right and what it would", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00906-00274088-00274561": "do is it will render my entity cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00907-00274562-00274810": "obsolete right and validate that and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00908-00274811-00275140": "then it will rebuild my entity cache and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00909-00275141-00275431": "render cache both sorry and then going", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00910-00275432-00275824": "forward if it will also use the dynamic", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00911-00275825-00276064": "page cache because the Remick waste cash", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00912-00276065-00276149": "has my", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00913-00276150-00276386": "have fragments of that note right and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00914-00276387-00276656": "when you go to internal page cache and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00915-00276657-00277019": "the varnish and the internal page cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00916-00277020-00277192": "is just a triple cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00917-00277193-00277472": "it will invalidate that if you have a", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00918-00277473-00277637": "tagging solution in place or varnish it", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00919-00277638-00277847": "will do the invalidation there as well", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00920-00277848-00278276": "if not then it will keep the copy so for", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00921-00278277-00278429": "the end user the change will not occur", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00922-00278430-00278579": "but for the droop of the change will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00923-00278580-00278825": "occur and then when the max-age for the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00924-00278826-00279290": "VAR initial you know lapse then it will", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00925-00279291-00279509": "get that refresh copy which is the", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00926-00279510-00279680": "internal page cache copy which is also", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00927-00279681-00279935": "not too fresh now fresh now because you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00928-00279936-00280175": "know we fetch that a while back so you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00929-00280176-00280361": "are just adding an another store behind", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00930-00280362-00280678": "a store when you enable the error", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00931-00280679-00282091": "yeah just install yeah still don't clear", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00932-00282092-00282365": "so there is a very good blog post by", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00933-00282366-00282614": "familiars about that where he is going", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00934-00282615-00282932": "into detail why dynamic page cache is", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00935-00282933-00283280": "enabled by default in core a why we have", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00936-00283281-00283562": "added and separated internal page cache", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00937-00283563-00283853": "because in d7 it was just in the system", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00938-00283854-00284042": "all setting in the state system´s module", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00939-00284043-00284294": "you go to you know cache clear page and", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00940-00284295-00284510": "you enables seminar 6 or something like", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00941-00284511-00284693": "that and now you have to enable a module", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00942-00284694-00284987": "to get that you know configuration so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00943-00284988-00285191": "why there is a thinking behind that so", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00944-00285192-00285407": "there are a couple of good of EMDs blog", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00945-00285408-00285649": "post about that it might clear your", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00946-00285650-00286031": "confusion there all right let's thank", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00947-00286032-00286571": "Gibran thank you", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00948-00286572-00286787": "don't forget you can go to the website", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00949-00286788-00286976": "now and leave your feedback please do", "mXvwPhOvCgA-00950-00286977-00287179": "that"}}, {"audio_id": "mXzKUEboh4A", "text": {"mXzKUEboh4A-00000-00000012-00000351": "the Hubble Space Telescope HST is a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00001-00000352-00000558": "space telescope that was launched into", "mXzKUEboh4A-00002-00000559-00000809": "low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00003-00000810-00001074": "operation although not the first space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00004-00001075-00001269": "telescope Hubble is one of the largest", "mXzKUEboh4A-00005-00001270-00001470": "and most versatile and is well known as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00006-00001471-00001641": "both a vital research tool and a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00007-00001642-00001929": "public-relations boon for astronomy the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00008-00001930-00002187": "HST is named after the astronomer Edwin", "mXzKUEboh4A-00009-00002188-00002360": "Hubble and is one of NASA's Great", "mXzKUEboh4A-00010-00002361-00002552": "observatories along with the Compton", "mXzKUEboh4A-00011-00002553-00002780": "gamma-ray Observatory the Chandra x-ray", "mXzKUEboh4A-00012-00002781-00002973": "observatory and the Spitzer Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00013-00002974-00003329": "Telescope with a 2.4 meter 7.9 feet", "mXzKUEboh4A-00014-00003330-00003395": "mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00015-00003396-00003584": "Hubble's four main instruments observe", "mXzKUEboh4A-00016-00003585-00003795": "in the near ultraviolet visible and near", "mXzKUEboh4A-00017-00003796-00004055": "infrared spectra Hubble's orbit outside", "mXzKUEboh4A-00018-00004056-00004256": "the distortion of Earth's atmosphere", "mXzKUEboh4A-00019-00004257-00004406": "allows it to take extremely", "mXzKUEboh4A-00020-00004407-00004566": "high-resolution images with", "mXzKUEboh4A-00021-00004567-00004752": "substantially lower background light", "mXzKUEboh4A-00022-00004753-00005030": "than ground-based telescopes Hubble has", "mXzKUEboh4A-00023-00005031-00005175": "recorded some of the most detailed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00024-00005176-00005414": "visible light images ever allowing a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00025-00005415-00005594": "deep view into space and time", "mXzKUEboh4A-00026-00005595-00005834": "many Hubble observations have led to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00027-00005835-00006053": "breakthroughs in astrophysics such as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00028-00006054-00006206": "accurately determining the rate of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00029-00006207-00006552": "expansion of the universe the HST was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00030-00006553-00006773": "built by the United States Space Agency", "mXzKUEboh4A-00031-00006775-00006959": "NASA with contributions from the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00032-00006961-00007164": "European Space Agency the Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00033-00007165-00007443": "Telescope Science Institute STScI", "mXzKUEboh4A-00034-00007444-00007680": "selects Hubble's targets and processes", "mXzKUEboh4A-00035-00007681-00007851": "the resulting data while the Goddard", "mXzKUEboh4A-00036-00007852-00008013": "Space Flight Center controls the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00037-00008014-00008214": "spacecraft space telescopes were", "mXzKUEboh4A-00038-00008215-00008562": "proposed as early as 1923 Hubble was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00039-00008563-00008805": "funded in the 1970s with a proposed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00040-00008806-00009105": "launch in 1983 but the project was beset", "mXzKUEboh4A-00041-00009106-00009336": "by technical delays budget problems and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00042-00009337-00009678": "the Challenger disaster 1986 when", "mXzKUEboh4A-00043-00009679-00009930": "finally launched in 1990 Hubble's main", "mXzKUEboh4A-00044-00009931-00010062": "mirror was found to have spherical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00045-00010063-00010305": "aberration compromising the telescope's", "mXzKUEboh4A-00046-00010306-00010587": "capabilities the optics were corrected", "mXzKUEboh4A-00047-00010588-00010788": "to their intended quality by a servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00048-00010789-00011142": "mission in 1993 Hubble is the only", "mXzKUEboh4A-00049-00011143-00011322": "telescope designed to be serviced in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00050-00011323-00011613": "space by astronauts after launch by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00051-00011614-00011877": "space shuttle Discovery in 1995", "mXzKUEboh4A-00052-00011878-00012030": "subsequent Space Shuttle missions", "mXzKUEboh4A-00053-00012031-00012285": "repaired upgraded and replaced systems", "mXzKUEboh4A-00054-00012286-00012477": "on the telescope including all five of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00055-00012478-00012741": "the main instruments the fifth mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-00056-00012742-00012938": "was initially canceled on safety grounds", "mXzKUEboh4A-00057-00012939-00013294": "following the Columbia disaster 2003", "mXzKUEboh4A-00058-00013295-00013544": "however after spirited public discussion", "mXzKUEboh4A-00059-00013544-00013769": "NASA Administrator Mike Griffin approved", "mXzKUEboh4A-00060-00013769-00013966": "the fifth servicing mission completed in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00061-00013968-00014311": "2009 the telescope is operating as of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00062-00014312-00014634": "2018 and could last until 2030 to 2040", "mXzKUEboh4A-00063-00014635-00014908": "its successor the James Webb Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00064-00014909-00015244": "Telescope JWST is scheduled for launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-00065-00015245-00015913": "in March 2021", "mXzKUEboh4A-00066-00015913-00016552": "topic conception design a name", "mXzKUEboh4A-00067-00016553-00016904": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-00068-00016905-00017501": "topic proposals and precursors", "mXzKUEboh4A-00069-00017502-00017861": "in 1923 hermann oberth considered a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00070-00017862-00018062": "father of modern rocketry along with", "mXzKUEboh4A-00071-00018063-00018254": "robert h goddard and konstantin", "mXzKUEboh4A-00072-00018255-00018557": "tsiolkovsky published die rakete zu den", "mXzKUEboh4A-00073-00018558-00018761": "planet in roman the rocket into", "mXzKUEboh4A-00074-00018762-00019040": "planetary space which mentioned how a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00075-00019041-00019223": "telescope could be propelled into earth", "mXzKUEboh4A-00076-00019224-00019421": "orbit by a rocket the history of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00077-00019422-00019607": "hubble space telescope can be traced", "mXzKUEboh4A-00078-00019608-00019907": "back as far as 1946 to the astronomer", "mXzKUEboh4A-00079-00019908-00020159": "Lyman Spitzer's paper astronomical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00080-00020160-00020344": "advantages of an extraterrestrial", "mXzKUEboh4A-00081-00020345-00020678": "Observatory in it he discussed the two", "mXzKUEboh4A-00082-00020679-00020852": "main advantages that a space-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-00083-00020853-00021053": "observatories have over ground-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-00084-00021054-00021145": "telescopes", "mXzKUEboh4A-00085-00021146-00021410": "first the angular resolution the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00086-00021411-00021638": "smallest separation at which objects can", "mXzKUEboh4A-00087-00021639-00021794": "be clearly distinguished would be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00088-00021795-00022004": "limited only by diffraction rather than", "mXzKUEboh4A-00089-00022005-00022169": "by the turbulence in the atmosphere", "mXzKUEboh4A-00090-00022170-00022379": "which causes stars to twinkle known to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00091-00022380-00022628": "astronomers as seeing at that time", "mXzKUEboh4A-00092-00022629-00022844": "ground-based telescopes were limited to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00093-00022845-00023219": "resolutions of 0.5 to 1.0 arc seconds", "mXzKUEboh4A-00094-00023220-00023414": "compared to a theoretical diffraction", "mXzKUEboh4A-00095-00023415-00023768": "limited resolution of about 0.05 arcsec", "mXzKUEboh4A-00096-00023769-00024035": "for a telescope with a mirror 2.5 meters", "mXzKUEboh4A-00097-00024036-00024244": "8.2 feet in diameter", "mXzKUEboh4A-00098-00024245-00024512": "second a space-based telescope could", "mXzKUEboh4A-00099-00024513-00024710": "observe infrared and ultraviolet light", "mXzKUEboh4A-00100-00024711-00024869": "which are strongly absorbed by the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00101-00024870-00025184": "atmosphere spitzer devoted much of his", "mXzKUEboh4A-00102-00025185-00025379": "career to pushing for the development of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00103-00025380-00025781": "a space telescope in 1962 a report by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00104-00025782-00026008": "the US National Academy of Sciences", "mXzKUEboh4A-00105-00026010-00026195": "recommended the development of a space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00106-00026195-00026383": "telescope as part of the space program", "mXzKUEboh4A-00107-00026385-00026699": "and in 1965 Spitzer was appointed as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00108-00026700-00026873": "head of a committee given the task of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00109-00026874-00027077": "defining scientific objectives for a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00110-00027077-00027275": "large space telescope space-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-00111-00027276-00027464": "astronomy had begun on a very small", "mXzKUEboh4A-00112-00027464-00027683": "scale following World War two as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00113-00027683-00027899": "scientists made use of developments that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00114-00027900-00028114": "had taken place in rocket technology", "mXzKUEboh4A-00115-00028116-00028373": "the first ultraviolet spectrum of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00116-00028374-00028633": "Sun was obtained in 1946 and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00117-00028635-00028772": "National Aeronautics and Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00118-00028773-00028994": "Administration NASA launched the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00119-00028995-00029227": "orbiting solar observatory oh so to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00120-00029229-00029520": "obtain UV x-ray and gamma-ray spectra in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00121-00029522-00029891": "1962 an orbiting solar telescope was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00122-00029892-00030176": "launched in 1962 by the United Kingdom", "mXzKUEboh4A-00123-00030177-00030383": "as part of the aerial space program and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00124-00030383-00030701": "in 1966 NASA launched the first orbiting", "mXzKUEboh4A-00125-00030702-00030854": "astronomical observatory", "mXzKUEboh4A-00126-00030855-00031177": "Oh a Oh mission Oh a Oh one's battery", "mXzKUEboh4A-00127-00031179-00031394": "failed after three days terminating the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00128-00031395-00031712": "mission it was followed by Oh a o2 which", "mXzKUEboh4A-00129-00031713-00031927": "carried out ultraviolet observations of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00130-00031929-00032152": "stars and galaxies from its launch in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00131-00032152-00032507": "1968 until 1972 well beyond its original", "mXzKUEboh4A-00132-00032508-00032762": "planned lifetime of one year the Oso and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00133-00032763-00033005": "Ohio missions demonstrated the important", "mXzKUEboh4A-00134-00033006-00033236": "role space-based observations could play", "mXzKUEboh4A-00135-00033237-00033557": "in astronomy and in 1968 NASA developed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00136-00033558-00033782": "firm plans for a space-based reflecting", "mXzKUEboh4A-00137-00033783-00034052": "telescope with a mirror three meters 9.8", "mXzKUEboh4A-00138-00034053-00034286": "feet in diameter known provisionally as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00139-00034287-00034499": "the large orbiting telescope or large", "mXzKUEboh4A-00140-00034500-00034796": "space telescope LST with a launch slated", "mXzKUEboh4A-00141-00034797-00035153": "for 1979 these plans emphasized the need", "mXzKUEboh4A-00142-00035154-00035321": "for manned maintenance missions to the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00143-00035322-00035516": "telescope to ensure such a costly", "mXzKUEboh4A-00144-00035517-00035729": "program had a lengthy working life and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00145-00035730-00035927": "the concurrent development of plans for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00146-00035928-00036122": "the reusable space shuttle indicated", "mXzKUEboh4A-00147-00036123-00036290": "that the technology to allow this was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00148-00036291-00036887": "soon to become available", "mXzKUEboh4A-00149-00036888-00037411": "topic quest for funding", "mXzKUEboh4A-00150-00037412-00037612": "the continuing success of the OAO", "mXzKUEboh4A-00151-00037613-00037858": "program encouraged increasingly strong", "mXzKUEboh4A-00152-00037859-00038047": "consensus within the astronomical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00153-00038048-00038254": "community that the LST should be a major", "mXzKUEboh4A-00154-00038255-00038629": "goal in 1970 NASA established two", "mXzKUEboh4A-00155-00038630-00038827": "committees one to plan the engineering", "mXzKUEboh4A-00156-00038828-00039040": "side of the Space Telescope project and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00157-00039041-00039214": "the other to determine the scientific", "mXzKUEboh4A-00158-00039215-00039436": "goals of the mission once these had been", "mXzKUEboh4A-00159-00039437-00039682": "established the next hurdle for NASA was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00160-00039683-00039859": "to obtain funding for the instrument", "mXzKUEboh4A-00161-00039860-00040048": "which would be far more costly than any", "mXzKUEboh4A-00162-00040049-00040342": "earth-based telescope the US Congress", "mXzKUEboh4A-00163-00040343-00040543": "questioned many aspects of the proposed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00164-00040544-00040762": "budget for the telescope and forced cuts", "mXzKUEboh4A-00165-00040763-00040924": "in the budget for the planning stages", "mXzKUEboh4A-00166-00040925-00041115": "which at the time consisted of very", "mXzKUEboh4A-00167-00041116-00041284": "detailed studies of potential", "mXzKUEboh4A-00168-00041285-00041428": "instruments and hardware for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00169-00041429-00041818": "telescope in 1974 public spending cuts", "mXzKUEboh4A-00170-00041819-00042015": "led to Congress deleting all funding for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00171-00042016-00042246": "the telescope project in response and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00172-00042247-00042396": "nationwide lobbying effort was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00173-00042397-00042658": "coordinated among astronomers many", "mXzKUEboh4A-00174-00042659-00042886": "astronomers met congressmen and Senators", "mXzKUEboh4A-00175-00042887-00043090": "in person and large scale letter-writing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00176-00043091-00043377": "campaigns were organized the National", "mXzKUEboh4A-00177-00043378-00043587": "Academy of Sciences published a report", "mXzKUEboh4A-00178-00043588-00043771": "emphasizing the need for a space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00179-00043772-00043971": "telescope and eventually the Senate", "mXzKUEboh4A-00180-00043972-00044140": "agreed to half of the budget that had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00181-00044141-00044352": "originally been approved by Congress the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00182-00044353-00044530": "funding issues led to something of a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00183-00044531-00044692": "reduction in the scale of the project", "mXzKUEboh4A-00184-00044693-00044890": "with the proposed mirror diameter", "mXzKUEboh4A-00185-00044891-00045145": "reduced from three meters to 2.4 meters", "mXzKUEboh4A-00186-00045146-00045340": "both to cut costs and to allow more", "mXzKUEboh4A-00187-00045341-00045568": "compact and effective configuration for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00188-00045569-00045808": "the telescope Hardware a proposed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00189-00045809-00046158": "precursor 1.5 meters 4.9 feet space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00190-00046159-00046377": "telescope to test the systems to be used", "mXzKUEboh4A-00191-00046378-00046555": "on the main satellite was dropped and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00192-00046556-00046758": "budgetary concerns also prompted", "mXzKUEboh4A-00193-00046759-00046933": "collaboration with the European Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00194-00046934-00047296": "Agency ESA agreed to provide funding and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00195-00047297-00047476": "supply one of the first generation", "mXzKUEboh4A-00196-00047477-00047680": "instruments for the telescope as well as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00197-00047681-00047848": "the solar cells that would power it and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00198-00047849-00048043": "staff to work on the telescope in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00199-00048044-00048256": "United States in return for European", "mXzKUEboh4A-00200-00048257-00048436": "astronomers being guaranteed at least", "mXzKUEboh4A-00201-00048437-00048658": "15% of the observing time on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00202-00048659-00048937": "telescope Congress eventually approved", "mXzKUEboh4A-00203-00048938-00049276": "funding of 36 million dollars for 1978", "mXzKUEboh4A-00204-00049277-00049492": "and the design of the LST began in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00205-00049493-00049744": "earnest aiming for a launch date of 1983", "mXzKUEboh4A-00206-00049745-00050107": "in 1983 the telescope was named after", "mXzKUEboh4A-00207-00050108-00050277": "Edwin Hubble who made one of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00208-00050278-00050464": "greatest scientific breakthroughs of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00209-00050465-00050670": "20th century when he discovered that the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00210-00050671-00050812": "universe is expanding", "mXzKUEboh4A-00211-00050813-00051262": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-00212-00051263-00051654": "topic construction and engineering", "mXzKUEboh4A-00213-00051654-00051841": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-00214-00051841-00052090": "once the Space Telescope project had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00215-00052091-00052254": "been given to go-ahead work on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00216-00052255-00052408": "program was divided among many", "mXzKUEboh4A-00217-00052409-00052651": "institutions Marshall Space Flight", "mXzKUEboh4A-00218-00052652-00052990": "Center MSFC was given responsibility for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00219-00052991-00053205": "the design development and construction", "mXzKUEboh4A-00220-00053207-00053383": "of the telescope while Goddard Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00221-00053384-00053578": "Flight Center was given overall control", "mXzKUEboh4A-00222-00053579-00053782": "of the scientific instruments and ground", "mXzKUEboh4A-00223-00053783-00054076": "control center for the mission MSFC", "mXzKUEboh4A-00224-00054077-00054208": "commissioned the optics company", "mXzKUEboh4A-00225-00054209-00054427": "PerkinElmer to design and build the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00226-00054428-00054691": "optical telescope assembly Oda and find", "mXzKUEboh4A-00227-00054691-00054924": "guidance sensors for the space telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00228-00054925-00055153": "Lockheed was commissioned to construct", "mXzKUEboh4A-00229-00055154-00055336": "and integrate the spacecraft in which", "mXzKUEboh4A-00230-00055337-00055954": "the telescope would be housed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00231-00055955-00056642": "topic optical telescope assembly oda", "mXzKUEboh4A-00232-00056644-00056923": "optically the HST is a Cassegrain", "mXzKUEboh4A-00233-00056924-00057129": "reflector of Richy crazy and design as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00234-00057130-00057341": "our most large professional telescopes", "mXzKUEboh4A-00235-00057342-00057666": "this design with 2 hyperbolic mirrors is", "mXzKUEboh4A-00236-00057667-00057879": "known for good imaging performance over", "mXzKUEboh4A-00237-00057880-00058029": "a wide field of view with the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00238-00058030-00058177": "disadvantage that the mirrors have", "mXzKUEboh4A-00239-00058178-00058351": "shapes that are hard to fabricate and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00240-00058352-00058641": "test the mirror and optical systems of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00241-00058642-00058801": "the telescope determine the final", "mXzKUEboh4A-00242-00058802-00058969": "performance and they were designed to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00243-00058970-00059260": "exacting specifications optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00244-00059261-00059442": "telescopes typically have mirrors", "mXzKUEboh4A-00245-00059444-00059655": "polished to an accuracy of about a tenth", "mXzKUEboh4A-00246-00059657-00059836": "of the wavelength of visible light but", "mXzKUEboh4A-00247-00059837-00060016": "the Space Telescope was to be used for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00248-00060016-00060199": "observations from the visible through", "mXzKUEboh4A-00249-00060200-00060397": "the ultraviolet shorter wavelengths and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00250-00060398-00060598": "was specified to be diffraction limited", "mXzKUEboh4A-00251-00060599-00060760": "to take full advantage of the space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00252-00060761-00061048": "environment therefore it's mirror needed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00253-00061049-00061216": "to be polished to an accuracy of 10", "mXzKUEboh4A-00254-00061216-00061545": "nanometers 0.4 micro inches or about", "mXzKUEboh4A-00255-00061546-00061795": "165th of the wavelength of red light on", "mXzKUEboh4A-00256-00061796-00062074": "the long wavelength end the ODA was not", "mXzKUEboh4A-00257-00062075-00062299": "designed with optimum IR performance in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00258-00062300-00062557": "mind for example the mirrors are kept at", "mXzKUEboh4A-00259-00062558-00062799": "stable and warm about 15 degrees Celsius", "mXzKUEboh4A-00260-00062800-00063094": "temperatures by heaters this limits", "mXzKUEboh4A-00261-00063095-00063247": "Hubble's performance as an infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-00262-00063248-00063567": "telescope PerkinElmer intended to use", "mXzKUEboh4A-00263-00063569-00063783": "custom-built and extremely sophisticated", "mXzKUEboh4A-00264-00063784-00064009": "computer-controlled polishing machines", "mXzKUEboh4A-00265-00064010-00064165": "to grind the mirror to the required", "mXzKUEboh4A-00266-00064166-00064450": "shape however in case they're cutting", "mXzKUEboh4A-00267-00064451-00064651": "edge technology ran into difficulties", "mXzKUEboh4A-00268-00064652-00064905": "NASA demanded that PE subcontract to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00269-00064907-00065146": "kodak to construct a backup mirror using", "mXzKUEboh4A-00270-00065147-00065302": "traditional mirror polishing techniques", "mXzKUEboh4A-00271-00065303-00065563": "the team of kodak and eye tech also bid", "mXzKUEboh4A-00272-00065564-00065740": "on the original mirror polishing work", "mXzKUEboh4A-00273-00065741-00065986": "their bid called for the two companies", "mXzKUEboh4A-00274-00065987-00066175": "to double check each other's work which", "mXzKUEboh4A-00275-00066176-00066334": "would have almost certainly caught the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00276-00066335-00066532": "polishing error that later caused such", "mXzKUEboh4A-00277-00066533-00066739": "problems the kodak mirror is now on", "mXzKUEboh4A-00278-00066740-00066922": "permanent display at the National Air", "mXzKUEboh4A-00279-00066923-00067177": "and Space Museum an eye tech mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00280-00067178-00067378": "built as part of the effort is now used", "mXzKUEboh4A-00281-00067379-00067603": "in the 2.4 meters telescope at the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00282-00067604-00067834": "Magdalena Ridge Observatory construction", "mXzKUEboh4A-00283-00067835-00068110": "of the PerkinElmer mirror began in 1979", "mXzKUEboh4A-00284-00068111-00068341": "starting with a blank manufactured by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00285-00068342-00068512": "Corning from their ultra low expansion", "mXzKUEboh4A-00286-00068513-00068779": "glass to keep the mirrors weight to a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00287-00068780-00069001": "minimum it consisted of top and bottom", "mXzKUEboh4A-00288-00069002-00069283": "plates each 1-inch 25 millimeters thick", "mXzKUEboh4A-00289-00069284-00069477": "sandwiching a honeycomb lattice", "mXzKUEboh4A-00290-00069478-00069763": "PerkinElmer simulated microgravity by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00291-00069764-00069934": "supporting the mirror from the back with", "mXzKUEboh4A-00292-00069935-00070021": "130", "mXzKUEboh4A-00293-00070022-00070213": "Rod's that exerted varying amounts of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00294-00070214-00070459": "force this ensured that the mirrors", "mXzKUEboh4A-00295-00070460-00070630": "final shape would be correct and to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00296-00070631-00070842": "specification when finally deployed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00297-00070843-00071101": "mirror polishing continued until May", "mXzKUEboh4A-00298-00071102-00071440": "1981 NASA reports at the time questioned", "mXzKUEboh4A-00299-00071441-00071656": "PerkinElmer x' managerial structure and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00300-00071657-00071830": "the polishing began to slip behind", "mXzKUEboh4A-00301-00071831-00072130": "schedule and over budget to save money", "mXzKUEboh4A-00302-00072131-00072337": "NASA halted work on the backup mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00303-00072338-00072469": "and put the launch date of the telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00304-00072470-00072847": "back to October 1984 the mirror was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00305-00072848-00073090": "completed by the end of 1981 it was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00306-00073091-00073570": "washed using 2,400 US gallons 9100 L of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00307-00073571-00073798": "hot deionized water and then received a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00308-00073799-00074125": "reflective coating of 65 nm thick 2.6", "mXzKUEboh4A-00309-00074126-00074353": "Miu in aluminum and a protective coating", "mXzKUEboh4A-00310-00074354-00074743": "of 25 nm thick 0.98 Miu in magnesium", "mXzKUEboh4A-00311-00074744-00075004": "fluoride doubts continued to be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00312-00075005-00075214": "expressed about PerkinElmer competence", "mXzKUEboh4A-00313-00075215-00075421": "on a project of this importance as their", "mXzKUEboh4A-00314-00075422-00075610": "budget and timescale for producing the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00315-00075611-00075831": "rest of the ODA continued to inflate in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00316-00075832-00076098": "response to a schedule described as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00317-00076099-00076396": "unsettled and changing daily NASA", "mXzKUEboh4A-00318-00076397-00076555": "postponed the launch date of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00319-00076556-00076924": "telescope until April 1985 PerkinElmer", "mXzKUEboh4A-00320-00076925-00077143": "schedules continued to slip at a rate of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00321-00077144-00077353": "about one month per quarter and at times", "mXzKUEboh4A-00322-00077354-00077557": "delays reached one day for each day of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00323-00077558-00077836": "work NASA was forced to postpone the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00324-00077837-00077992": "launch date until March and then", "mXzKUEboh4A-00325-00077993-00078361": "September 1986 by this time the total", "mXzKUEboh4A-00326-00078362-00078568": "project budget had risen to one point", "mXzKUEboh4A-00327-00078569-00079240": "one seven five billion dollars", "mXzKUEboh4A-00328-00079241-00079812": "topic spacecraft systems", "mXzKUEboh4A-00329-00079813-00080016": "the spacecraft in which the telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00330-00080017-00080223": "and instruments were to be housed was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00331-00080224-00080480": "another major engineering challenge it", "mXzKUEboh4A-00332-00080481-00080616": "would have to withstand frequent", "mXzKUEboh4A-00333-00080617-00080847": "passages from direct sunlight into the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00334-00080848-00081024": "darkness of Earth's shadow which would", "mXzKUEboh4A-00335-00081025-00081237": "cause major changes in temperature while", "mXzKUEboh4A-00336-00081238-00081437": "being stable enough to allow extremely", "mXzKUEboh4A-00337-00081438-00081618": "accurate pointing of the telescope a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00338-00081619-00081915": "shroud of multi-layer insulation keeps", "mXzKUEboh4A-00339-00081916-00082080": "the temperature within the telescope's", "mXzKUEboh4A-00340-00082081-00082266": "stable and surrounds a light aluminum", "mXzKUEboh4A-00341-00082267-00082434": "shell in which the telescope and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00342-00082435-00082682": "instruments sit within the shell a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00343-00082683-00082911": "graphite/epoxy frame keeps the working", "mXzKUEboh4A-00344-00082912-00083099": "parts of the telescope firmly aligned", "mXzKUEboh4A-00345-00083100-00083334": "because graphite composites are", "mXzKUEboh4A-00346-00083335-00083535": "hygroscopic there was a risk that water", "mXzKUEboh4A-00347-00083536-00083712": "vapor absorbed by the trust while in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00348-00083713-00083912": "Lockheed's cleanroom would later be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00349-00083913-00084044": "expressed in the vacuum of space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00350-00084045-00084285": "resulting in the telescope's instruments", "mXzKUEboh4A-00351-00084286-00084569": "being covered by ice to reduce that risk", "mXzKUEboh4A-00352-00084570-00084792": "a nitrogen gas purge was performed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00353-00084793-00084954": "before launching the telescope into", "mXzKUEboh4A-00354-00084955-00085122": "space while construction of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00355-00085123-00085323": "spacecraft in which the telescope and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00356-00085324-00085499": "instruments would be housed proceeded", "mXzKUEboh4A-00357-00085500-00085641": "somewhat more smoothly than the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00358-00085642-00085761": "construction of the ODA", "mXzKUEboh4A-00359-00085762-00085971": "lockheed still experienced some budget", "mXzKUEboh4A-00360-00085972-00086162": "and schedule slippage and by the summer", "mXzKUEboh4A-00361-00086163-00086448": "of 1985 construction of the spacecraft", "mXzKUEboh4A-00362-00086449-00086681": "was 30% over-budget and three months", "mXzKUEboh4A-00363-00086682-00087017": "behind schedule an MSFC report said that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00364-00087018-00087194": "lockheed tended to rely on nasa", "mXzKUEboh4A-00365-00087195-00087368": "directions rather than take their own", "mXzKUEboh4A-00366-00087369-00087982": "initiative in the construction", "mXzKUEboh4A-00367-00087983-00088261": "topic computer systems and data", "mXzKUEboh4A-00368-00088262-00088654": "processing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00369-00088655-00088915": "the two initial primary computers on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00370-00088916-00089101": "HST were the one point two five", "mXzKUEboh4A-00371-00089102-00089452": "megahertz DF 224 system built by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00372-00089453-00089641": "Rockwell automatics which contained", "mXzKUEboh4A-00373-00089642-00089905": "three redundant CPUs and two redundant", "mXzKUEboh4A-00374-00089906-00090187": "NSSC one NASA standard spacecraft", "mXzKUEboh4A-00375-00090188-00090463": "computer model one systems developed by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00376-00090464-00090727": "Westinghouse and GSF C using diode", "mXzKUEboh4A-00377-00090728-00091111": "transistor logic DTL a coprocessor for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00378-00091112-00091414": "the D F 224 was added during servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00379-00091415-00091711": "mission one in 1993 which consisted of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00380-00091712-00091894": "two redundant strings of an intel-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-00381-00091895-00092380": "800 386 processor with an 80387 math", "mXzKUEboh4A-00382-00092381-00092878": "coprocessor the DF 224 in its 386", "mXzKUEboh4A-00383-00092879-00093124": "coprocessor were replaced by a 25", "mXzKUEboh4A-00384-00093125-00093430": "megahertz intel-based 800 486 processor", "mXzKUEboh4A-00385-00093431-00093694": "system during servicing mission 3a in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00386-00093695-00093964": "1999 additionally some of the science", "mXzKUEboh4A-00387-00093965-00094144": "instruments and components had their own", "mXzKUEboh4A-00388-00094145-00094354": "embedded microprocessor based control", "mXzKUEboh4A-00389-00094355-00094608": "systems the maths multiple-access", "mXzKUEboh4A-00390-00094609-00094903": "transponder components mat 1 and mat to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00391-00094904-00095281": "utilize hughes aircraft CDP 1 802 CD", "mXzKUEboh4A-00392-00095282-00095560": "micro processors the wide field and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00393-00095561-00095923": "Planetary camera WF PC also utilized an", "mXzKUEboh4A-00394-00095924-00096271": "RCA 18:02 microprocessor or possibly the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00395-00096272-00096667": "older 1801 version the WFP c1 was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00396-00096668-00096985": "replaced by the WFP c2 during servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00397-00096986-00097252": "mission 1 in 1993 which was then", "mXzKUEboh4A-00398-00097253-00097474": "replaced by the Wide Field Camera 3", "mXzKUEboh4A-00399-00097475-00098339": "wfc3 during servicing mission 4 in 2009", "mXzKUEboh4A-00400-00098340-00098891": "topic initial instruments", "mXzKUEboh4A-00401-00098892-00099148": "when launched the HST carried five", "mXzKUEboh4A-00402-00099149-00099328": "scientific instruments the wide field", "mXzKUEboh4A-00403-00099329-00099706": "and Planetary camera WF PC Goddard high", "mXzKUEboh4A-00404-00099707-00100034": "resolution spectrograph G hrs high speed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00405-00100035-00100409": "photometer HS p faint object camera FOC", "mXzKUEboh4A-00406-00100410-00100759": "and the faint object spectrograph Voss w", "mXzKUEboh4A-00407-00100760-00101038": "FPC was a high resolution imaging device", "mXzKUEboh4A-00408-00101039-00101224": "primarily intended for optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00409-00101225-00101530": "observations it was built by NASA's Jet", "mXzKUEboh4A-00410-00101531-00101755": "Propulsion Laboratory and incorporated a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00411-00101756-00102007": "set of 48 filters isolating spectral", "mXzKUEboh4A-00412-00102008-00102193": "lines of particular Astrophysical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00413-00102194-00102446": "interest the instrument contained eight", "mXzKUEboh4A-00414-00102447-00102754": "charge coupled device CCD chips divided", "mXzKUEboh4A-00415-00102755-00102988": "between two cameras each using four C", "mXzKUEboh4A-00416-00102989-00103472": "CDs each CCD has a resolution of 0.64", "mXzKUEboh4A-00417-00103473-00103574": "megapixels", "mXzKUEboh4A-00418-00103575-00104029": "the Wide Field Camera WFC covered a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00419-00104030-00104233": "large angular field at the expense of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00420-00104234-00104611": "resolution while de planetary camera PC", "mXzKUEboh4A-00421-00104613-00104818": "took images at a longer effective focal", "mXzKUEboh4A-00422-00104819-00105047": "length than the WF chips giving it a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00423-00105048-00105299": "greater magnification the GH RS was a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00424-00105300-00105497": "spectrograph designed to operate in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00425-00105498-00105763": "ultraviolet it was built by the Goddard", "mXzKUEboh4A-00426-00105764-00105937": "Space Flight Center and could achieve a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00427-00105938-00106252": "spectral resolution of 90,000 also", "mXzKUEboh4A-00428-00106253-00106481": "optimized for ultraviolet observations", "mXzKUEboh4A-00429-00106482-00106702": "were the FOC and Foss which were capable", "mXzKUEboh4A-00430-00106703-00106933": "of the highest spatial resolution of any", "mXzKUEboh4A-00431-00106934-00107243": "instruments on Hubble rather than C CDs", "mXzKUEboh4A-00432-00107244-00107444": "these three instruments used photon", "mXzKUEboh4A-00433-00107445-00107628": "counting digit cons as their detectors", "mXzKUEboh4A-00434-00107629-00108008": "the FOC was constructed by ESA while the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00435-00108008-00108262": "University of California San Diego and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00436-00108263-00108473": "Martin Marietta corporation built the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00437-00108474-00108719": "foss the final instrument was the HSP", "mXzKUEboh4A-00438-00108720-00108913": "designed and built at the University of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00439-00108914-00109043": "wisconsin-madison", "mXzKUEboh4A-00440-00109044-00109276": "it was optimized for visible and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00441-00109277-00109472": "ultraviolet light observations of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00442-00109473-00109643": "variable stars and other astronomical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00443-00109644-00109949": "objects varying in brightness it could", "mXzKUEboh4A-00444-00109950-00110174": "take up to 100,000 measurements per", "mXzKUEboh4A-00445-00110175-00110375": "second with a photometric accuracy of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00446-00110376-00110657": "about 2% or better a chesties guidance", "mXzKUEboh4A-00447-00110658-00110870": "system can also be used as a scientific", "mXzKUEboh4A-00448-00110871-00111131": "instrument it's three fine guidance", "mXzKUEboh4A-00449-00111132-00111398": "sensors FGS are primarily used to keep", "mXzKUEboh4A-00450-00111399-00111601": "the telescope accurately pointed during", "mXzKUEboh4A-00451-00111602-00111802": "an observation but can also be used to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00452-00111803-00112025": "carry out extremely accurate astrology", "mXzKUEboh4A-00453-00112026-00112229": "measurements accurate to within zero", "mXzKUEboh4A-00454-00112230-00112486": "point zero zero zero three arc seconds", "mXzKUEboh4A-00455-00112488-00113031": "have been achieved", "mXzKUEboh4A-00456-00113032-00113543": "topic ground support", "mXzKUEboh4A-00457-00113544-00113807": "the Space Telescope Science Institute", "mXzKUEboh4A-00458-00113808-00114107": "stsci is responsible for the scientific", "mXzKUEboh4A-00459-00114108-00114299": "operation of the telescope and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00460-00114300-00114583": "delivery of data products to astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-00461-00114583-00114908": "STScI is operated by the association of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00462-00114908-00115073": "universities for research in astronomy", "mXzKUEboh4A-00463-00115074-00115316": "aura and is physically located in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00464-00115317-00115481": "Baltimore Maryland on the Homewood", "mXzKUEboh4A-00465-00115482-00115724": "campus of Johns Hopkins University one", "mXzKUEboh4A-00466-00115725-00115976": "of the 39 US universities and seven", "mXzKUEboh4A-00467-00115977-00116153": "international affiliates that make up", "mXzKUEboh4A-00468-00116154-00116458": "the aura consortium STScI was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00469-00116459-00116734": "established in 1981 after something of a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00470-00116735-00116911": "power struggle between NASA and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00471-00116913-00117221": "scientific community at large NASA had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00472-00117222-00117385": "wanted to keep this function in-house", "mXzKUEboh4A-00473-00117386-00117608": "but scientists wanted it to be based in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00474-00117608-00117869": "an academic establishment the Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00475-00117870-00118127": "Telescope European coordinating facility", "mXzKUEboh4A-00476-00118128-00118403": "st. ECF established at Garching bei", "mXzKUEboh4A-00477-00118404-00118703": "Munchen near munich in 1984 provided", "mXzKUEboh4A-00478-00118704-00118874": "similar support for european astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-00479-00118875-00119156": "until 2011 when these activities were", "mXzKUEboh4A-00480-00119157-00119354": "moved to the european space astronomy", "mXzKUEboh4A-00481-00119355-00119669": "center one rather complex task that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00482-00119670-00119884": "falls to stsci is scheduling", "mXzKUEboh4A-00483-00119885-00120176": "observations for the telescope Hubble is", "mXzKUEboh4A-00484-00120177-00120395": "in a low Earth orbit to enable servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00485-00120396-00120551": "missions but this means that most", "mXzKUEboh4A-00486-00120552-00120758": "astronomical targets are occulted by the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00487-00120758-00120929": "earth for slightly less than half of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00488-00120930-00121210": "each orbit observations cannot take", "mXzKUEboh4A-00489-00121211-00121406": "place when the telescope passes through", "mXzKUEboh4A-00490-00121407-00121589": "the South Atlantic anomaly due to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00491-00121590-00121796": "elevated radiation levels and there are", "mXzKUEboh4A-00492-00121797-00122033": "also sizable exclusion zones around the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00493-00122033-00122258": "Sun precluding observations of Mercury", "mXzKUEboh4A-00494-00122258-00122560": "Moon and Earth the solar avoidance angle", "mXzKUEboh4A-00495-00122561-00122785": "is about 50 degrees to keep sunlight", "mXzKUEboh4A-00496-00122786-00122958": "from illuminating any part of the ODA", "mXzKUEboh4A-00497-00122959-00123227": "earth and moon avoidance keeps bright", "mXzKUEboh4A-00498-00123228-00123431": "light out of the FG SS and keeps", "mXzKUEboh4A-00499-00123432-00123572": "scattered light from entering the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00500-00123573-00123883": "instruments if the FG s's are turned off", "mXzKUEboh4A-00501-00123884-00124058": "however the Moon and Earth can be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00502-00124058-00124331": "observed earth observations were used", "mXzKUEboh4A-00503-00124332-00124508": "very early in the program to generate", "mXzKUEboh4A-00504-00124508-00124820": "flat fields for the WFP c1 instrument", "mXzKUEboh4A-00505-00124821-00125086": "there is a so-called continuous viewing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00506-00125088-00125359": "zone cvz at roughly 90 degrees to the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00507-00125360-00125584": "plane of Hubble's orbit in which targets", "mXzKUEboh4A-00508-00125585-00125864": "are not occulted for long periods due to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00509-00125865-00126065": "the precession of the orbit the location", "mXzKUEboh4A-00510-00126066-00126317": "of the cvz moves slowly over a period of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00511-00126318-00126535": "eight weeks because the limb of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00512-00126536-00126755": "earth is always within about 30 degrees", "mXzKUEboh4A-00513-00126756-00126903": "of regions within the CV", "mXzKUEboh4A-00514-00126904-00127072": "zyy the brightness of scattered earth", "mXzKUEboh4A-00515-00127073-00127284": "shine may be elevated for long periods", "mXzKUEboh4A-00516-00127285-00127665": "during cvz observations Hubble orbits in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00517-00127666-00127848": "low-earth orbit at an altitude of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00518-00127849-00128218": "approximately 540 kilometres 340 miles", "mXzKUEboh4A-00519-00128219-00128593": "and an inclination of 28.5 degrees the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00520-00128594-00128802": "position along its orbit changes over", "mXzKUEboh4A-00521-00128803-00128973": "time in a way that is not accurately", "mXzKUEboh4A-00522-00128974-00129228": "predictable the density of the upper", "mXzKUEboh4A-00523-00129229-00129408": "atmosphere varies according to many", "mXzKUEboh4A-00524-00129409-00129588": "factors and this means that Hubble's", "mXzKUEboh4A-00525-00129589-00129796": "predicted position for six weeks time", "mXzKUEboh4A-00526-00129797-00129999": "could be an error by up to 4,000", "mXzKUEboh4A-00527-00130000-00130386": "kilometers 2,500 miles observation", "mXzKUEboh4A-00528-00130387-00130621": "schedules are typically finalised only a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00529-00130622-00130756": "few days in advance", "mXzKUEboh4A-00530-00130757-00130935": "as a longer lead time would mean there", "mXzKUEboh4A-00531-00130936-00131088": "was a chance that the target would be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00532-00131089-00131286": "unobservable by the time it was due to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00533-00131287-00131553": "be observed engineering support for HST", "mXzKUEboh4A-00534-00131554-00131727": "is provided by NASA and contractor", "mXzKUEboh4A-00535-00131728-00131925": "personnel at the Goddard Space Flight", "mXzKUEboh4A-00536-00131926-00132186": "Center in Greenbelt Maryland 48", "mXzKUEboh4A-00537-00132187-00132397": "kilometres three miles south of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00538-00132398-00132733": "stsci Hubble's operation has monitored", "mXzKUEboh4A-00539-00132734-00132994": "24 hours per day by four teams of flight", "mXzKUEboh4A-00540-00132995-00133179": "controllers who make up Hubble's flight", "mXzKUEboh4A-00541-00133180-00133750": "operations team", "mXzKUEboh4A-00542-00133751-00134089": "Topic Challenger disaster delays an", "mXzKUEboh4A-00543-00134090-00134524": "eventual launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-00544-00134525-00134845": "by early 1986 the planned launch date of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00545-00134846-00135043": "October that year looked feasible but", "mXzKUEboh4A-00546-00135044-00135216": "the Challenger accident brought the u.s.", "mXzKUEboh4A-00547-00135217-00135429": "space program to a halt grounding the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00548-00135430-00135595": "space shuttle fleet and forcing the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00549-00135596-00135757": "launch of Hubble to be postponed for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00550-00135758-00136036": "several years the telescope had to be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00551-00136037-00136225": "kept in a cleanroom powered up and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00552-00136226-00136411": "purged with nitrogen until a launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-00553-00136412-00136648": "could be rescheduled this costly", "mXzKUEboh4A-00554-00136649-00136888": "situation about six million dollars per", "mXzKUEboh4A-00555-00136889-00137074": "month pushed the overall costs of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00556-00137075-00137368": "project even higher this delay did allow", "mXzKUEboh4A-00557-00137369-00137575": "time for engineers to perform extensive", "mXzKUEboh4A-00558-00137576-00137839": "tests swap out a possibly failure prone", "mXzKUEboh4A-00559-00137840-00138036": "battery and make other improvements", "mXzKUEboh4A-00560-00138037-00138286": "furthermore the ground software needed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00561-00138287-00138552": "to control Hubble was not ready in 1986", "mXzKUEboh4A-00562-00138553-00138789": "and was barely ready by the 1990 launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-00563-00138790-00138988": "eventually following the resumption of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00564-00138989-00139227": "shuttle flights in 1988 the launch of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00565-00139228-00139497": "the telescope was scheduled for 1990 on", "mXzKUEboh4A-00566-00139498-00139902": "April 24 1990 space shuttle Discovery", "mXzKUEboh4A-00567-00139903-00140113": "successfully launched the telescope into", "mXzKUEboh4A-00568-00140114-00140328": "its planned orbit during the sts-31", "mXzKUEboh4A-00569-00140329-00140551": "mission from its original total cost", "mXzKUEboh4A-00570-00140552-00140746": "estimate of about 400 million dollars", "mXzKUEboh4A-00571-00140747-00141058": "the telescope cost about 4.7 billion", "mXzKUEboh4A-00572-00141059-00141246": "dollars by the time of its launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-00573-00141247-00141538": "Hubble's cumulative costs were estimated", "mXzKUEboh4A-00574-00141539-00141769": "to be about 10 billion dollars in 2010", "mXzKUEboh4A-00575-00141770-00142425": "20 years after launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-00576-00142426-00143033": "topic list of Hubble instruments", "mXzKUEboh4A-00577-00143034-00143254": "Hubble accommodates five science", "mXzKUEboh4A-00578-00143255-00143456": "instruments at a given time plus the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00579-00143457-00143636": "fine guidance sensors which are mainly", "mXzKUEboh4A-00580-00143637-00143827": "used for aiming the telescope but are", "mXzKUEboh4A-00581-00143828-00143984": "occasionally used for science", "mXzKUEboh4A-00582-00143985-00144239": "astrology early instruments were", "mXzKUEboh4A-00583-00144240-00144437": "replaced with more advanced ones during", "mXzKUEboh4A-00584-00144438-00144710": "the shuttle servicing missions costar", "mXzKUEboh4A-00585-00144711-00144914": "was strictly a corrective optics device", "mXzKUEboh4A-00586-00144915-00145109": "rather than a true science instrument", "mXzKUEboh4A-00587-00145110-00145313": "but occupied one of the five instrument", "mXzKUEboh4A-00588-00145314-00145591": "bays since the final servicing mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-00589-00145592-00145891": "in 2009 the four active instruments have", "mXzKUEboh4A-00590-00145892-00146432": "been acts coz st is and wfc3 ni CMOS has", "mXzKUEboh4A-00591-00146433-00146641": "kept in hibernation but may be revived", "mXzKUEboh4A-00592-00146642-00146962": "if wfc3 were to fail in the future", "mXzKUEboh4A-00593-00146963-00147311": "advanced camera for surveys acts 2000 to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00594-00147312-00147688": "present cosmic origins spectrograph cuz", "mXzKUEboh4A-00595-00147689-00148051": "2009-present corrective optics space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00596-00148052-00148424": "telescope axial replacement co-star 1993", "mXzKUEboh4A-00597-00148425-00148973": "to 2009 faint object camera FOC 1990 to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00598-00148974-00149364": "2002 faint object spectrograph sauce", "mXzKUEboh4A-00599-00149365-00149870": "1990 to 1997 fine guidance sensor FGS", "mXzKUEboh4A-00600-00149871-00150238": "1990 present flattered high resolution", "mXzKUEboh4A-00601-00150239-00150741": "spectrograph GH RS hours 1990 to 1997", "mXzKUEboh4A-00602-00150742-00151263": "high-speed photometer HSP 1990 to 1993", "mXzKUEboh4A-00603-00151264-00151535": "near infrared camera and multi-object", "mXzKUEboh4A-00604-00151536-00151949": "spectrometer and i CMOS 1997 present", "mXzKUEboh4A-00605-00151950-00152333": "hibernating since 2008 Space Telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00606-00152334-00152720": "imaging spectrograph ST is 1997 present", "mXzKUEboh4A-00607-00152721-00153166": "non-operative 2004 to 2009 wide field", "mXzKUEboh4A-00608-00153167-00153694": "and planetary camera W FPC 1990 to 1993", "mXzKUEboh4A-00609-00153695-00154118": "wide field and Planetary camera 2 w FPC", "mXzKUEboh4A-00610-00154119-00154649": "- 1993 to 2009 wide field camera 3", "mXzKUEboh4A-00611-00154650-00154990": "wfc3 2009 present of the former", "mXzKUEboh4A-00612-00154991-00155318": "instruments 3 co-star thoughts and WFP C", "mXzKUEboh4A-00613-00155319-00155479": "2 are displayed in the Smithsonian", "mXzKUEboh4A-00614-00155480-00155858": "National Air and Space Museum the FOC is", "mXzKUEboh4A-00615-00155859-00156163": "in the dornier museum germany the HSP is", "mXzKUEboh4A-00616-00156164-00156413": "in the space place at the University of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00617-00156414-00156728": "in Madison the first W FPC was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00618-00156729-00156923": "dismantled and some components were then", "mXzKUEboh4A-00619-00156924-00157289": "reused in wfc3 the current location of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00620-00157290-00157919": "GH RS is unclear", "mXzKUEboh4A-00621-00157920-00158455": "topic flawed mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00622-00158456-00158635": "within weeks of the launch of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00623-00158636-00158863": "telescope the returned images indicated", "mXzKUEboh4A-00624-00158864-00158998": "a serious problem with the optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00625-00158999-00159271": "system although the first images", "mXzKUEboh4A-00626-00159272-00159430": "appeared to be sharper than those of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00627-00159431-00159574": "ground-based telescopes", "mXzKUEboh4A-00628-00159575-00159757": "Hubble failed to achieve a final sharp", "mXzKUEboh4A-00629-00159758-00159916": "focus and the best image quality", "mXzKUEboh4A-00630-00159917-00160120": "obtained was drastically lower than", "mXzKUEboh4A-00631-00160121-00160426": "expected images of point sources spread", "mXzKUEboh4A-00632-00160427-00160597": "out over a radius of more than one", "mXzKUEboh4A-00633-00160598-00160669": "arcsecond", "mXzKUEboh4A-00634-00160670-00160813": "instead of having a point spread", "mXzKUEboh4A-00635-00160814-00161062": "function PSF concentrated within a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00636-00161063-00161362": "circle 0.1 arcsec in diameter as had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00637-00161363-00161547": "been specified in the design criteria", "mXzKUEboh4A-00638-00161548-00161776": "analysis of the flawed images showed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00639-00161777-00161929": "that the cause of the problem was that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00640-00161930-00162115": "the primary mirror had been polished to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00641-00162116-00162373": "the wrong shape although it was probably", "mXzKUEboh4A-00642-00162374-00162580": "the most precisely figured optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00643-00162581-00162781": "mirror ever made smooth to about 10", "mXzKUEboh4A-00644-00162782-00163078": "nanometers 0.4 Mew in at the perimeter", "mXzKUEboh4A-00645-00163079-00163372": "it was too flat by about 2200 nanometers", "mXzKUEboh4A-00646-00163373-00163786": "2.2 micrometers 87 micro inches this", "mXzKUEboh4A-00647-00163787-00164026": "difference was catastrophic introducing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00648-00164027-00164269": "severe spherical aberration a flaw in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00649-00164270-00164446": "which light reflecting off the edge of a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00650-00164447-00164653": "mirror focuses on a different point from", "mXzKUEboh4A-00651-00164654-00164833": "the light reflecting off its center the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00652-00164834-00165040": "effect of the mirror flaw and scientific", "mXzKUEboh4A-00653-00165041-00165247": "observations depended on the particular", "mXzKUEboh4A-00654-00165248-00165484": "observation the core of the aberrated", "mXzKUEboh4A-00655-00165485-00165691": "PSF was sharp enough to permit", "mXzKUEboh4A-00656-00165692-00165895": "high-resolution observations of bright", "mXzKUEboh4A-00657-00165896-00166099": "objects and spectroscopy of point", "mXzKUEboh4A-00658-00166100-00166267": "sources was only effected through a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00659-00166268-00166564": "sensitivity loss however the loss of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00660-00166565-00166747": "light to the large out-of-focus halo", "mXzKUEboh4A-00661-00166748-00166957": "severely reduced the usefulness of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00662-00166958-00167137": "telescope for faint objects or high", "mXzKUEboh4A-00663-00167138-00167401": "contrast imaging this meant that nearly", "mXzKUEboh4A-00664-00167402-00167620": "all of the cosmological programs were", "mXzKUEboh4A-00665-00167621-00167797": "essentially impossible since they", "mXzKUEboh4A-00666-00167798-00167995": "required observation of exceptionally", "mXzKUEboh4A-00667-00167996-00168283": "faint objects NASA and the telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00668-00168284-00168475": "became the butt of many jokes and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00669-00168476-00168670": "project was popularly regarded as a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00670-00168671-00169009": "white elephant for instance in the 1991", "mXzKUEboh4A-00671-00169010-00169255": "comedy The Naked Gun two and a half the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00672-00169256-00169447": "smell of fear Hubble was pictured with", "mXzKUEboh4A-00673-00169448-00169677": "Lusitania the Hindenburg and the Edsel", "mXzKUEboh4A-00674-00169678-00169945": "nonetheless during the first three years", "mXzKUEboh4A-00675-00169946-00170146": "of the Hubble mission before the optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00676-00170147-00170353": "Corrections the telescope still carried", "mXzKUEboh4A-00677-00170354-00170512": "out a large number of productive", "mXzKUEboh4A-00678-00170513-00170722": "observations of less demanding targets", "mXzKUEboh4A-00679-00170723-00170983": "the error was well characterized and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00680-00170984-00171226": "stable enabling astronomers to partially", "mXzKUEboh4A-00681-00171227-00171412": "compensate for the defective mirror by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00682-00171413-00171619": "using sophisticated image processing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00683-00171620-00171829": "techniques such as deconvolution", "mXzKUEboh4A-00684-00171830-00172274": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-00685-00172275-00172821": "topic origin of the problem", "mXzKUEboh4A-00686-00172822-00173102": "a commission headed by Luallen director", "mXzKUEboh4A-00687-00173103-00173295": "of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00688-00173296-00173465": "established to determine how the error", "mXzKUEboh4A-00689-00173466-00173714": "could have arisen the Allen Commission", "mXzKUEboh4A-00690-00173715-00173922": "found that a reflective null corrector a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00691-00173923-00174099": "testing device used to achieve a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00692-00174100-00174333": "properly shaped non spherical mirror had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00693-00174334-00174578": "been incorrectly assembled one lens was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00694-00174579-00174960": "out of position by 1.3 millimeters 0.05", "mXzKUEboh4A-00695-00174961-00175236": "1 in during the initial grinding and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00696-00175237-00175407": "polishing of the mirror PerkinElmer", "mXzKUEboh4A-00697-00175408-00175589": "analyzed its surface with to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00698-00175590-00175808": "conventional refractive mill correctors", "mXzKUEboh4A-00699-00175809-00176097": "however for the final manufacturing step", "mXzKUEboh4A-00700-00176098-00176247": "figuring they switched to the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00701-00176248-00176409": "custom-built reflective null corrector", "mXzKUEboh4A-00702-00176410-00176631": "designed explicitly to meet very strict", "mXzKUEboh4A-00703-00176632-00176931": "tolerances the incorrect assembly of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00704-00176932-00177104": "device resulted in the mirror being", "mXzKUEboh4A-00705-00177105-00177290": "ground very precisely but to the wrong", "mXzKUEboh4A-00706-00177291-00177585": "shape a few final tests using the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00707-00177586-00177786": "conventional null correctors correctly", "mXzKUEboh4A-00708-00177787-00178052": "reported spherical aberration but these", "mXzKUEboh4A-00709-00178053-00178245": "results were dismissed thus missing the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00710-00178246-00178439": "opportunity to catch the error because", "mXzKUEboh4A-00711-00178440-00178589": "the reflective null corrector was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00712-00178590-00178778": "considered more accurate the Commission", "mXzKUEboh4A-00713-00178779-00178940": "blamed the failings primarily on", "mXzKUEboh4A-00714-00178941-00179250": "PerkinElmer relations between NASA and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00715-00179251-00179439": "the optics company had been severely", "mXzKUEboh4A-00716-00179440-00179577": "strained during the telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00717-00179578-00179741": "construction due to frequent schedule", "mXzKUEboh4A-00718-00179742-00180084": "slippage and cost overruns NASA found", "mXzKUEboh4A-00719-00180085-00180294": "that PerkinElmer did not review or", "mXzKUEboh4A-00720-00180295-00180464": "supervise the mirror construction", "mXzKUEboh4A-00721-00180465-00180653": "adequately did not assign its best", "mXzKUEboh4A-00722-00180654-00180894": "optical scientists to the project as it", "mXzKUEboh4A-00723-00180895-00181091": "had for the prototype and in particular", "mXzKUEboh4A-00724-00181092-00181299": "did not involve the optical designers in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00725-00181300-00181488": "the construction and verification of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00726-00181489-00181719": "mirror while the Commission heavily", "mXzKUEboh4A-00727-00181720-00181896": "criticized PerkinElmer for these", "mXzKUEboh4A-00728-00181897-00182127": "managerial failings NASA was also", "mXzKUEboh4A-00729-00182128-00182307": "criticized for not picking up on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00730-00182308-00182499": "quality control shortcomings such as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00731-00182500-00182714": "relying totally on test results from a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00732-00182715-00183276": "single instrument", "mXzKUEboh4A-00733-00183277-00183827": "topic design of a solution", "mXzKUEboh4A-00734-00183828-00184067": "the design of the telescope had always", "mXzKUEboh4A-00735-00184068-00184250": "incorporated servicing missions and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00736-00184251-00184451": "astronomers immediately began to seek", "mXzKUEboh4A-00737-00184452-00184637": "potential solutions to the problem that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00738-00184638-00184817": "could be applied at the first servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00739-00184818-00185183": "mission scheduled for 1993 while Kodak", "mXzKUEboh4A-00740-00185184-00185393": "had ground a backup mirror for Hubble it", "mXzKUEboh4A-00741-00185394-00185546": "would have been impossible to replace", "mXzKUEboh4A-00742-00185547-00185729": "the mirror in orbit and too expensive", "mXzKUEboh4A-00743-00185730-00185888": "and time-consuming to bring the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00744-00185889-00186094": "telescope back to earth for a refit", "mXzKUEboh4A-00745-00186095-00186326": "instead the fact that the mirror had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00746-00186327-00186500": "been ground so precisely to the wrong", "mXzKUEboh4A-00747-00186501-00186704": "shape led to the design of new optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00748-00186705-00186911": "components with exactly the same error", "mXzKUEboh4A-00749-00186912-00187118": "but in the opposite sense to be added to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00750-00187119-00187298": "the telescope at the servicing mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-00751-00187299-00187610": "effectively acting as spectacles to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00752-00187611-00187796": "correct the spherical aberration the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00753-00187797-00187931": "first step was a precise", "mXzKUEboh4A-00754-00187932-00188111": "characterization of the error in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00755-00188112-00188354": "main mirror working backwards from", "mXzKUEboh4A-00756-00188355-00188573": "images of point sources astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-00757-00188574-00188759": "determined that the conic constant of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00758-00188760-00188957": "the mirror is built was minus one point", "mXzKUEboh4A-00759-00188958-00189236": "zero one three nine zero plus or minus", "mXzKUEboh4A-00760-00189237-00189539": "zero point zero zero zero two instead of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00761-00189540-00189779": "the intended minus one point zero zero", "mXzKUEboh4A-00762-00189780-00190103": "two three zero the same number was also", "mXzKUEboh4A-00763-00190104-00190277": "derived by analyzing the null corrector", "mXzKUEboh4A-00764-00190278-00190520": "used by PerkinElmer to figure the mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00765-00190521-00190721": "as well as by analyzing interferogram", "mXzKUEboh4A-00766-00190722-00190916": "obtained during ground testing of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00767-00190917-00191213": "mirror because of the way the HST z'", "mXzKUEboh4A-00768-00191214-00191411": "instruments were designed two different", "mXzKUEboh4A-00769-00191412-00191657": "sets of correctors were required the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00770-00191658-00191873": "design of the wide field and Planetary", "mXzKUEboh4A-00771-00191874-00192110": "camera - already planned to replace the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00772-00192111-00192425": "existing WFP see included relay mirrors", "mXzKUEboh4A-00773-00192426-00192623": "to direct light unto the four separate", "mXzKUEboh4A-00774-00192624-00192755": "charge-coupled device", "mXzKUEboh4A-00775-00192756-00193030": "CCD chips making up its two cameras an", "mXzKUEboh4A-00776-00193031-00193283": "inverse error built into their surfaces", "mXzKUEboh4A-00777-00193284-00193481": "could completely cancel the aberration", "mXzKUEboh4A-00778-00193482-00193721": "of the primary however the other", "mXzKUEboh4A-00779-00193722-00193907": "instruments lacked any intermediate", "mXzKUEboh4A-00780-00193908-00194084": "surfaces that could be figured in this", "mXzKUEboh4A-00781-00194085-00194276": "way and so required an external", "mXzKUEboh4A-00782-00194277-00194459": "correction device the corrective optics", "mXzKUEboh4A-00783-00194460-00194732": "Space Telescope axial replacement Coast", "mXzKUEboh4A-00784-00194733-00194921": "art system was designed to correct the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00785-00194922-00195104": "spherical aberration for light focused", "mXzKUEboh4A-00786-00195105-00195539": "at the FOC vas and G hrs it consists of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00787-00195540-00195719": "two mirrors in the light path with one", "mXzKUEboh4A-00788-00195720-00195986": "ground to correct the aberration to fit", "mXzKUEboh4A-00789-00195987-00196217": "the costar system onto the telescope one", "mXzKUEboh4A-00790-00196218-00196361": "of the other instruments had to be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00791-00196362-00196559": "removed and astronomers selected the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00792-00196560-00196768": "high-speed photometer to be sacrificed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00793-00196769-00197135": "by 2002 all of the original instruments", "mXzKUEboh4A-00794-00197136-00197221": "requiring", "mXzKUEboh4A-00795-00197222-00197415": "star had been replaced by instruments", "mXzKUEboh4A-00796-00197416-00197689": "with their own corrective optics co-star", "mXzKUEboh4A-00797-00197690-00197872": "was removed and returned to earth in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00798-00197873-00198085": "2009 where it is exhibited at the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00799-00198086-00198378": "National Air and Space Museum the area", "mXzKUEboh4A-00800-00198379-00198589": "previously used by co star is now", "mXzKUEboh4A-00801-00198590-00198777": "occupied by the cosmic origins", "mXzKUEboh4A-00802-00198778-00199357": "spectrograph", "mXzKUEboh4A-00803-00199358-00199623": "topic servicing missions and new", "mXzKUEboh4A-00804-00199624-00200031": "instruments", "mXzKUEboh4A-00805-00200032-00200201": "Hubble was designed to accommodate", "mXzKUEboh4A-00806-00200202-00200469": "regular servicing and equipment upgrades", "mXzKUEboh4A-00807-00200470-00200741": "while in orbit instruments and limited", "mXzKUEboh4A-00808-00200742-00200924": "life items were designed as orbital", "mXzKUEboh4A-00809-00200925-00201156": "replacement units five servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00810-00201157-00201590": "missions SM 1 2 3 a 3 B and 4 were flown", "mXzKUEboh4A-00811-00201591-00201798": "by NASA space shuttles the first in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00812-00201799-00202169": "December 1993 in the last in May 2009", "mXzKUEboh4A-00813-00202170-00202374": "servicing missions were delicate", "mXzKUEboh4A-00814-00202375-00202572": "operations that began with maneuvering", "mXzKUEboh4A-00815-00202573-00202775": "to intercept the telescope in orbit and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00816-00202776-00202913": "carefully retrieving it with the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00817-00202914-00203181": "shuttles mechanical arm the necessary", "mXzKUEboh4A-00818-00203182-00203343": "work was then carried out in multiple", "mXzKUEboh4A-00819-00203344-00203600": "tethered spacewalks over a period of 4", "mXzKUEboh4A-00820-00203601-00203910": "to 5 days after a visual inspection of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00821-00203911-00204113": "the telescope astronauts conducted", "mXzKUEboh4A-00822-00204114-00204333": "repairs replaced failed or degraded", "mXzKUEboh4A-00823-00204334-00204524": "components upgraded equipment and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00824-00204525-00204804": "installed new instruments once work was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00825-00204805-00205007": "completed the telescope was redeployed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00826-00205008-00205196": "typically after boosting to a higher", "mXzKUEboh4A-00827-00205198-00205371": "orbit to address the orbital decay", "mXzKUEboh4A-00828-00205371-00206023": "caused by atmospheric drag", "mXzKUEboh4A-00829-00206025-00206585": "topic servicing mission 1", "mXzKUEboh4A-00830-00206586-00206792": "after the problems with Hubble's mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00831-00206792-00206984": "were discovered the first servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00832-00206985-00207169": "mission assumed greater importance as", "mXzKUEboh4A-00833-00207171-00207319": "the astronauts would need to do", "mXzKUEboh4A-00834-00207321-00207509": "extensive work to install corrective", "mXzKUEboh4A-00835-00207510-00207773": "optics the seven astronauts for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00836-00207773-00207917": "mission were trained to use about a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00837-00207917-00208259": "hundred specialized tools sm1 flew", "mXzKUEboh4A-00838-00208260-00208532": "aboard endeavour in December 1993 and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00839-00208533-00208709": "involved installation of several", "mXzKUEboh4A-00840-00208710-00208901": "instruments and other equipment over ten", "mXzKUEboh4A-00841-00208902-00209216": "days most importantly the high speed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00842-00209217-00209435": "photometer was replaced with the co-star", "mXzKUEboh4A-00843-00209436-00209726": "corrective optics package and WFP C was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00844-00209727-00209885": "replaced with the wide field and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00845-00209886-00210217": "Planetary camera 2 w FPC 2 with an", "mXzKUEboh4A-00846-00210219-00210494": "internal optical correction system the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00847-00210494-00210707": "solar arrays and their drive electronics", "mXzKUEboh4A-00848-00210708-00210896": "were also replaced as well as four", "mXzKUEboh4A-00849-00210896-00211103": "gyroscopes in the telescope pointing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00850-00211104-00211342": "system to electrical control units and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00851-00211344-00211523": "other electrical components and to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00852-00211523-00211817": "magnetometers the onboard computers were", "mXzKUEboh4A-00853-00211817-00212023": "upgraded with added coprocessors and", "mXzKUEboh4A-00854-00212025-00212294": "Hubble's orbit was boosted On January 13", "mXzKUEboh4A-00855-00212294-00212561": "1994 NASA declared the mission a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00856-00212562-00212741": "complete success and showed the first", "mXzKUEboh4A-00857-00212742-00213011": "sharper images the mission was one of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00858-00213012-00213209": "the most complex performed up until that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00859-00213210-00213434": "date involving five long extra-vehicular", "mXzKUEboh4A-00860-00213435-00213776": "activity periods its success was a boon", "mXzKUEboh4A-00861-00213777-00213989": "for NASA as well as for the astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-00862-00213990-00214144": "who now had a more capable space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00863-00214146-00214687": "telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00864-00214688-00215353": "topic servicing mission - servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00865-00215354-00215601": "mission - flown by discovery in February", "mXzKUEboh4A-00866-00215602-00215944": "1997 replaced the G hrs and the foss", "mXzKUEboh4A-00867-00215944-00216130": "with the Space Telescope imaging", "mXzKUEboh4A-00868-00216131-00216400": "spectrograph STI s and the near infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-00869-00216401-00216691": "camera and multi-object spectrometer ni", "mXzKUEboh4A-00870-00216692-00216976": "CMOS replaced an engineering and science", "mXzKUEboh4A-00871-00216977-00217162": "tape recorder with a new solid-state", "mXzKUEboh4A-00872-00217163-00217380": "recorder and repaired thermal insulation", "mXzKUEboh4A-00873-00217381-00217738": "ni CMOS contained a heat sink of solid", "mXzKUEboh4A-00874-00217739-00217912": "nitrogen to reduce the thermal noise", "mXzKUEboh4A-00875-00217913-00218116": "from the instrument but shortly after it", "mXzKUEboh4A-00876-00218117-00218314": "was installed an unexpected thermal", "mXzKUEboh4A-00877-00218315-00218506": "expansion resulted in part of the heat", "mXzKUEboh4A-00878-00218507-00218707": "sink coming into contact with an optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-00879-00218708-00218992": "baffle this led to an increased warming", "mXzKUEboh4A-00880-00218992-00219175": "rate for the instrument and reduced its", "mXzKUEboh4A-00881-00219176-00219457": "original expected lifetime of 4.5 years", "mXzKUEboh4A-00882-00219458-00220044": "to about two years", "mXzKUEboh4A-00883-00220046-00220735": "topic servicing mission 3a servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00884-00220736-00221002": "mission 3a flown by discovery took place", "mXzKUEboh4A-00885-00221003-00221284": "in December 1999 and was a split off", "mXzKUEboh4A-00886-00221285-00221455": "from servicing mission three after three", "mXzKUEboh4A-00887-00221456-00221694": "of the six onboard gyroscopes had failed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00888-00221696-00221950": "the fourth failed a few weeks before the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00889-00221951-00222106": "mission rendering the telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-00890-00222107-00222304": "incapable of performing scientific", "mXzKUEboh4A-00891-00222305-00222573": "observations the mission replaced all", "mXzKUEboh4A-00892-00222575-00222808": "six gyroscopes replaced a fine guidance", "mXzKUEboh4A-00893-00222809-00223017": "sensor in the computer installed a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00894-00223019-00223204": "voltage temperature improvement kit", "mXzKUEboh4A-00895-00223205-00223405": "vicked to prevent battery overcharging", "mXzKUEboh4A-00896-00223406-00223623": "and replaced thermal insulation blankets", "mXzKUEboh4A-00897-00223625-00223942": "the new computer is 20 times faster with", "mXzKUEboh4A-00898-00223942-00224287": "six times more memory than the DF 224 it", "mXzKUEboh4A-00899-00224288-00224554": "replaced it increases throughput by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00900-00224555-00224737": "moving some computing tasks from the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00901-00224738-00224941": "ground to the spacecraft and saves money", "mXzKUEboh4A-00902-00224942-00225073": "by allowing the use of modern", "mXzKUEboh4A-00903-00225073-00225689": "programming languages", "mXzKUEboh4A-00904-00225690-00226283": "topic servicing mission 3b", "mXzKUEboh4A-00905-00226284-00226578": "servicing mission 3 be flown by Columbia", "mXzKUEboh4A-00906-00226579-00226871": "in March 2002 saw the installation of a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00907-00226873-00227123": "new instrument with the FOC which except", "mXzKUEboh4A-00908-00227125-00227313": "for the fine guidance sensors when used", "mXzKUEboh4A-00909-00227314-00227502": "for astrometry was the last of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00910-00227503-00227703": "original instruments being replaced by", "mXzKUEboh4A-00911-00227704-00227921": "the advanced camera for surveys acts", "mXzKUEboh4A-00912-00227923-00228167": "this meant that co-star was no longer", "mXzKUEboh4A-00913-00228169-00228378": "required since all new instruments had", "mXzKUEboh4A-00914-00228379-00228552": "built-in correction for the main mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-00915-00228553-00228852": "aberration the mission also revived ni", "mXzKUEboh4A-00916-00228853-00229148": "CMOS by installing a closed cycle cooler", "mXzKUEboh4A-00917-00229150-00229329": "and replaced the solar arrays for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00918-00229330-00230071": "second time providing 30% more power", "mXzKUEboh4A-00919-00230073-00230631": "topic servicing mission for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00920-00230632-00230871": "plans called for Hubble to be serviced", "mXzKUEboh4A-00921-00230872-00231129": "in February 2005 but the Columbia", "mXzKUEboh4A-00922-00231130-00231415": "disaster in 2003 in which the orbiter", "mXzKUEboh4A-00923-00231416-00231585": "disintegrated on re-entry into the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00924-00231586-00231798": "atmosphere had wide-ranging effects on", "mXzKUEboh4A-00925-00231799-00232066": "the Hubble program NASA Administrator", "mXzKUEboh4A-00926-00232067-00232275": "Sean O'Keefe decided that all future", "mXzKUEboh4A-00927-00232276-00232462": "shuttle missions had to be able to reach", "mXzKUEboh4A-00928-00232463-00232639": "the safe haven of the International", "mXzKUEboh4A-00929-00232640-00232833": "Space Station should in-flight problems", "mXzKUEboh4A-00930-00232834-00233113": "develop as no shuttles were capable of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00931-00233114-00233389": "reaching both HST and the ISS during the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00932-00233390-00233571": "same mission future crewed service", "mXzKUEboh4A-00933-00233572-00233839": "missions were canceled this decision was", "mXzKUEboh4A-00934-00233840-00234040": "assailed by numerous astronomers who", "mXzKUEboh4A-00935-00234041-00234216": "felt that Hubble was valuable enough to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00936-00234217-00234522": "merit the human risk HS t's planned", "mXzKUEboh4A-00937-00234523-00234862": "successor the James Webb telescope JWST", "mXzKUEboh4A-00938-00234863-00235056": "was not expected to launch until at", "mXzKUEboh4A-00939-00235057-00235383": "least 2018 a gap in space observing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00940-00235384-00235575": "capabilities between a decommissioning", "mXzKUEboh4A-00941-00235576-00235731": "of Hubble and the commissioning of a", "mXzKUEboh4A-00942-00235732-00235939": "successor was a major concern to many", "mXzKUEboh4A-00943-00235940-00236127": "astronomers given the significant", "mXzKUEboh4A-00944-00236128-00236310": "scientific impact of HST", "mXzKUEboh4A-00945-00236311-00236673": "the consideration that JWST will not be", "mXzKUEboh4A-00946-00236674-00236868": "located in low-earth orbit and therefore", "mXzKUEboh4A-00947-00236869-00237126": "cannot be easily upgraded or repaired in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00948-00237127-00237318": "the event of an early failure only makes", "mXzKUEboh4A-00949-00237319-00237579": "these concerns more acute on the other", "mXzKUEboh4A-00950-00237580-00237807": "hand many astronomers felt strongly that", "mXzKUEboh4A-00951-00237808-00237988": "the servicing of Hubble should not take", "mXzKUEboh4A-00952-00237989-00238167": "place if the expense were to come from", "mXzKUEboh4A-00953-00238168-00238653": "the JWST budget in January 2004 O'Keefe", "mXzKUEboh4A-00954-00238654-00238821": "said he would review his decision to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00955-00238822-00239004": "cancel the final servicing mission to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00956-00239005-00239266": "HST due to public outcry and requests", "mXzKUEboh4A-00957-00239267-00239454": "from Congress for NASA to look for a way", "mXzKUEboh4A-00958-00239455-00239709": "to save it the National Academy of", "mXzKUEboh4A-00959-00239710-00239925": "Sciences convened an official panel", "mXzKUEboh4A-00960-00239926-00240187": "which recommended in July 2004 that the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00961-00240188-00240393": "HST should be preserved despite the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00962-00240394-00240702": "apparent risks their report urged NASA", "mXzKUEboh4A-00963-00240703-00240885": "should take no actions that would", "mXzKUEboh4A-00964-00240886-00241044": "preclude a space shuttle servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00965-00241045-00241379": "mission to the Hubble Space Telescope in", "mXzKUEboh4A-00966-00241380-00241731": "August 2004 O'Keefe asked Goddard Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-00967-00241732-00241891": "Flight Center to prepare a detailed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00968-00241892-00242137": "proposal for a robotic service mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-00969-00242138-00242385": "these plans were later cancelled the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00970-00242386-00242628": "robotic mission being described as not", "mXzKUEboh4A-00971-00242629-00242949": "feasible in late 2004 several", "mXzKUEboh4A-00972-00242950-00243159": "congressional members led by Senator", "mXzKUEboh4A-00973-00243160-00243345": "Barbara Mikulski held public hearings", "mXzKUEboh4A-00974-00243346-00243579": "and carried on a fight with much public", "mXzKUEboh4A-00975-00243580-00243759": "support including thousands of letters", "mXzKUEboh4A-00976-00243760-00243969": "from schoolchildren across the country", "mXzKUEboh4A-00977-00243970-00244009": "to get", "mXzKUEboh4A-00978-00244010-00244177": "the Bush administration and NASA to", "mXzKUEboh4A-00979-00244178-00244375": "reconsider the decision to drop plans", "mXzKUEboh4A-00980-00244376-00244592": "for a Hubble rescue mission the", "mXzKUEboh4A-00981-00244594-00244909": "nomination in April 2005 of a new NASA", "mXzKUEboh4A-00982-00244910-00245110": "Administrator with an engineering rather", "mXzKUEboh4A-00983-00245111-00245314": "than accounting background Michael D", "mXzKUEboh4A-00984-00245315-00245554": "Griffin changed the situation as Griffin", "mXzKUEboh4A-00985-00245555-00245758": "stated he would consider a man servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-00986-00245759-00245967": "mission soon after his appointment", "mXzKUEboh4A-00987-00245969-00246190": "Griffin authorized Goddard to proceed", "mXzKUEboh4A-00988-00246191-00246369": "with preparations for a manned Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-00989-00246371-00246535": "maintenance flight saying he would make", "mXzKUEboh4A-00990-00246536-00246721": "the final decision after the next two", "mXzKUEboh4A-00991-00246721-00247090": "shuttle missions in October 2006 Griffin", "mXzKUEboh4A-00992-00247091-00247303": "gave the final go-ahead and the 11-day", "mXzKUEboh4A-00993-00247304-00247501": "mission by Atlantis was scheduled for", "mXzKUEboh4A-00994-00247502-00247852": "October 2008 Hubble's main data handling", "mXzKUEboh4A-00995-00247853-00248121": "unit failed in September 2008 halting", "mXzKUEboh4A-00996-00248123-00248341": "all reporting of scientific data until", "mXzKUEboh4A-00997-00248342-00248557": "its backup was brought online on October", "mXzKUEboh4A-00998-00248558-00248926": "25th 2008 since a failure of the backup", "mXzKUEboh4A-00999-00248927-00249151": "unit would leave the HST helpless the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01000-00249152-00249304": "service mission was postponed to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01001-00249305-00249469": "incorporate a replacement for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01002-00249469-00249706": "primary unit servicing mission for flown", "mXzKUEboh4A-01003-00249707-00249969": "by Atlantis in May 2009 was the last", "mXzKUEboh4A-01004-00249971-00250336": "scheduled shuttle mission for HST sm4", "mXzKUEboh4A-01005-00250337-00250548": "installed the replacement data handling", "mXzKUEboh4A-01006-00250550-00250819": "unit repaired the acts and STI s systems", "mXzKUEboh4A-01007-00250819-00250998": "installed improved nickel hydrogen", "mXzKUEboh4A-01008-00251000-00251265": "batteries and replaced other components", "mXzKUEboh4A-01009-00251266-00251602": "sm4 also installed two new observation", "mXzKUEboh4A-01010-00251603-00251854": "instruments Wide Field Camera 3", "mXzKUEboh4A-01011-00251855-00252166": "wfc3 and the cosmic origins spectrograph", "mXzKUEboh4A-01012-00252167-00252451": "cuss and the soft capture and rendezvous", "mXzKUEboh4A-01013-00252452-00252637": "system which will enable the future", "mXzKUEboh4A-01014-00252638-00252880": "rendezvous capture and safe disposal of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01015-00252881-00253071": "Hubble by either a crewed or robotic", "mXzKUEboh4A-01016-00253073-00253332": "mission except for the ACS's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01017-00253333-00253534": "high-resolution channel which could not", "mXzKUEboh4A-01018-00253535-00253732": "be repaired and was disabled the work", "mXzKUEboh4A-01019-00253733-00253954": "accomplished during sm4 rendered the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01020-00253955-00254131": "telescope fully functional and it", "mXzKUEboh4A-01021-00254132-00254804": "remained so as of 2018", "mXzKUEboh4A-01022-00254805-00255341": "topic major projects", "mXzKUEboh4A-01023-00255342-00255605": "since the start of the program a number", "mXzKUEboh4A-01024-00255606-00255785": "of research projects have been carried", "mXzKUEboh4A-01025-00255786-00255948": "out some of them almost solely with", "mXzKUEboh4A-01026-00255948-00256154": "Hubble others coordinated facilities", "mXzKUEboh4A-01027-00256155-00256382": "such as Chandra x-ray observatory and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01028-00256383-00256587": "ESO is very large telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01029-00256588-00256812": "although the Hubble Observatory is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01030-00256813-00256967": "nearing the end of its life there are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01031-00256969-00257180": "still major projects scheduled for it", "mXzKUEboh4A-01032-00257181-00257453": "one example is the upcoming frontier", "mXzKUEboh4A-01033-00257454-00257681": "fields program inspired by the results", "mXzKUEboh4A-01034-00257682-00257862": "of Hubble's deep observation of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01035-00257863-00258571": "galaxy cluster Abell 1689", "mXzKUEboh4A-01036-00258571-00258925": "topic Kosmic assembly near-infrared deep", "mXzKUEboh4A-01037-00258926-00259462": "extragalactic legacy survey", "mXzKUEboh4A-01038-00259463-00259867": "in an August 2013 press release cande LS", "mXzKUEboh4A-01039-00259867-00260140": "was referred to as the largest project", "mXzKUEboh4A-01040-00260141-00260440": "in the history of Hubble the survey aims", "mXzKUEboh4A-01041-00260441-00260652": "to explore galactic evolution in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01042-00260653-00260847": "early universe and the very first seeds", "mXzKUEboh4A-01043-00260848-00261033": "of cosmic structure at less than 1", "mXzKUEboh4A-01044-00261034-00261219": "billion years after the Big Bang", "mXzKUEboh4A-01045-00261221-00261585": "quote the cande LS project site", "mXzKUEboh4A-01046-00261586-00261769": "describes the surveys goals as the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01047-00261769-00262056": "following the cosmic assembly near-ir", "mXzKUEboh4A-01048-00262057-00262302": "deep extra galactic legacy survey is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01049-00262303-00262495": "designed to document the first third of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01050-00262496-00262819": "galactic evolution from Z equals 8 to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01051-00262820-00263099": "1.5 via deep imaging of more than", "mXzKUEboh4A-01052-00263100-00263580": "250,000 galaxies with wfc3 ir and ax it", "mXzKUEboh4A-01053-00263581-00263802": "will also find the first type EA s and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01054-00263803-00264099": "EB on Z greater than 1.5 and establish", "mXzKUEboh4A-01055-00264100-00264303": "their accuracy as standard candles for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01056-00264304-00264657": "cosmology 5 premier multi-wavelength sky", "mXzKUEboh4A-01057-00264658-00264825": "regions are selected each has", "mXzKUEboh4A-01058-00264826-00265053": "multi-wavelength data from Spitzer and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01059-00265054-00265224": "other facilities and has extensive", "mXzKUEboh4A-01060-00265225-00265431": "spectroscopy of the brighter galaxies", "mXzKUEboh4A-01061-00265432-00265749": "the use of five widely separated fields", "mXzKUEboh4A-01062-00265750-00265947": "mitigates cosmic variance in yield", "mXzKUEboh4A-01063-00265948-00266188": "statistically robust incomplete samples", "mXzKUEboh4A-01064-00266189-00266478": "of galaxies down to 109 solar masses out", "mXzKUEboh4A-01065-00266479-00266764": "to Z approximately 8", "mXzKUEboh4A-01066-00266765-00267187": "equals", "mXzKUEboh4A-01067-00267188-00267799": "topic frontier fields program", "mXzKUEboh4A-01068-00267800-00268134": "equals the program officially named", "mXzKUEboh4A-01069-00268135-00268485": "Hubble Deep fields initiative 2012 is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01070-00268486-00268654": "aimed to advance the knowledge of early", "mXzKUEboh4A-01071-00268655-00268852": "galaxies formation by studying", "mXzKUEboh4A-01072-00268853-00269089": "high-redshift galaxies in blank fields", "mXzKUEboh4A-01073-00269090-00269278": "with the help of gravitational lensing", "mXzKUEboh4A-01074-00269279-00269512": "to see the faintest galaxies in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01075-00269513-00269815": "distant universe the frontier fields web", "mXzKUEboh4A-01076-00269816-00270009": "page describes the goals of the program", "mXzKUEboh4A-01077-00270010-00270340": "being to reveal hillard to inaccessible", "mXzKUEboh4A-01078-00270341-00270640": "populations of z equals 5 to 10 galaxies", "mXzKUEboh4A-01079-00270641-00270820": "that are 10 to 50 times fainter", "mXzKUEboh4A-01080-00270821-00271034": "intrinsically than any presently known", "mXzKUEboh4A-01081-00271035-00271300": "to solidify our understanding of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01082-00271301-00271447": "stellar masses and star formation", "mXzKUEboh4A-01083-00271448-00271744": "histories of sub L asterisk galaxies at", "mXzKUEboh4A-01084-00271745-00272017": "the earliest times to provide the first", "mXzKUEboh4A-01085-00272018-00272239": "statistically meaningful morphological", "mXzKUEboh4A-01086-00272240-00272374": "characterization of star-forming", "mXzKUEboh4A-01087-00272375-00272760": "galaxies at Z greater than v to find Z", "mXzKUEboh4A-01088-00272761-00272953": "greater than 8 galaxies stretched out", "mXzKUEboh4A-01089-00272954-00273135": "enough by cluster lensing to discern", "mXzKUEboh4A-01090-00273136-00273328": "internal structure and/or magnified", "mXzKUEboh4A-01091-00273329-00273487": "enough by cluster lensing for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01092-00273488-00274115": "spectroscopic follow-up", "mXzKUEboh4A-01093-00274116-00274664": "topic public use", "mXzKUEboh4A-01094-00274665-00274873": "anyone can apply for time on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01095-00274874-00275066": "telescope there are no restrictions on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01096-00275067-00275318": "nationality or academic affiliation but", "mXzKUEboh4A-01097-00275319-00275495": "funding for analysis is only available", "mXzKUEboh4A-01098-00275496-00275851": "to us institutions competition for time", "mXzKUEboh4A-01099-00275852-00276052": "on the telescope is intense with about", "mXzKUEboh4A-01100-00276053-00276272": "1/5 of the proposals submitted in each", "mXzKUEboh4A-01101-00276273-00276494": "cycle earning time on the schedule calls", "mXzKUEboh4A-01102-00276495-00276676": "for proposals are issued roughly", "mXzKUEboh4A-01103-00276677-00276901": "annually with time allocated for a cycle", "mXzKUEboh4A-01104-00276902-00277180": "lasting about one year proposals are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01105-00277181-00277442": "divided into several categories general", "mXzKUEboh4A-01106-00277443-00277715": "observer proposals are the most common", "mXzKUEboh4A-01107-00277716-00277997": "covering routine observations snapshot", "mXzKUEboh4A-01108-00277998-00278288": "observations are those in which targets", "mXzKUEboh4A-01109-00278289-00278530": "require only 45 minutes or less of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01110-00278531-00278752": "telescope time including overheads such", "mXzKUEboh4A-01111-00278753-00279010": "as acquiring the target snapshot", "mXzKUEboh4A-01112-00279011-00279235": "observations are used to fill in gaps in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01113-00279236-00279416": "the telescope schedule that cannot be", "mXzKUEboh4A-01114-00279417-00279590": "filled by regular NGO programs", "mXzKUEboh4A-01115-00279591-00279818": "astronomers may make target of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01116-00279819-00280075": "opportunity proposals in which", "mXzKUEboh4A-01117-00280076-00280258": "observations are scheduled if a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01118-00280259-00280450": "transient event covered by the proposal", "mXzKUEboh4A-01119-00280451-00280677": "occurs during the scheduling cycle in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01120-00280678-00280984": "addition up to 10% of the telescope time", "mXzKUEboh4A-01121-00280985-00281259": "is designated director's discretionary", "mXzKUEboh4A-01122-00281260-00281635": "DD time astronomers can apply to use DD", "mXzKUEboh4A-01123-00281636-00281809": "time at any time of year and it is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01124-00281810-00281972": "typically awarded for study of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01125-00281973-00282194": "unexpected transient phenomena such as", "mXzKUEboh4A-01126-00282195-00282467": "supernovae other uses of DD time have", "mXzKUEboh4A-01127-00282468-00282649": "included the observations that led to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01128-00282650-00282826": "views of the Hubble Deep Field and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01129-00282827-00283024": "Hubble ultra-deep field and in the first", "mXzKUEboh4A-01130-00283025-00283198": "four cycles of telescope time", "mXzKUEboh4A-01131-00283199-00283375": "observations that were carried out by", "mXzKUEboh4A-01132-00283376-00283691": "amateur astronomers public image", "mXzKUEboh4A-01133-00283692-00283906": "processing of Hubble data is encouraged", "mXzKUEboh4A-01134-00283907-00284107": "as most of the data in the archives has", "mXzKUEboh4A-01135-00284108-00284794": "not been processed into color imagery", "mXzKUEboh4A-01136-00284795-00285368": "topic amateur observations", "mXzKUEboh4A-01137-00285369-00285685": "the first director of stsci riccardo", "mXzKUEboh4A-01138-00285686-00285950": "giacconi announced in 1986 that he", "mXzKUEboh4A-01139-00285951-00286132": "intended to devote some of his director", "mXzKUEboh4A-01140-00286133-00286340": "discretionary time to allowing amateur", "mXzKUEboh4A-01141-00286341-00286603": "astronomers to use the telescope the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01142-00286604-00286807": "total time to be allocated was only a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01143-00286808-00287032": "few hours per cycle but excited great", "mXzKUEboh4A-01144-00287033-00287222": "interest among amateur astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01145-00287223-00287414": "proposals for amateur time were", "mXzKUEboh4A-01146-00287415-00287584": "stringently reviewed by a committee of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01147-00287585-00287809": "amateur astronomers and time was awarded", "mXzKUEboh4A-01148-00287810-00287987": "only to proposals that were deemed to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01149-00287988-00288188": "have genuine scientific merit did not", "mXzKUEboh4A-01150-00288189-00288334": "duplicate proposals made by", "mXzKUEboh4A-01151-00288335-00288535": "professionals and required the unique", "mXzKUEboh4A-01152-00288536-00288851": "capabilities of the space telescope 13", "mXzKUEboh4A-01153-00288852-00289078": "amateur astronomers were awarded time on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01154-00289079-00289271": "the telescope with observations being", "mXzKUEboh4A-01155-00289272-00289664": "carried out between 1990 and 1997 one", "mXzKUEboh4A-01156-00289665-00290029": "such study was transition comet's UV", "mXzKUEboh4A-01157-00290030-00290366": "search for uh the very first proposal a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01158-00290367-00290629": "Hubble Space Telescope study of post", "mXzKUEboh4A-01159-00290630-00290876": "clips brightening and albedo changes on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01160-00290877-00291215": "Io was published in Icarus a journal", "mXzKUEboh4A-01161-00291216-00291524": "devoted to solar system studies a second", "mXzKUEboh4A-01162-00291525-00291725": "study from another group of amateurs was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01163-00291726-00292022": "also published in Icarus after that time", "mXzKUEboh4A-01164-00292023-00292325": "however budget reductions at STScI made", "mXzKUEboh4A-01165-00292326-00292483": "the support of work by amateur", "mXzKUEboh4A-01166-00292484-00292676": "astronomers untenable and no additional", "mXzKUEboh4A-01167-00292677-00293397": "amateur programmes have been carried out", "mXzKUEboh4A-01168-00293398-00293984": "topic scientific results", "mXzKUEboh4A-01169-00293985-00294335": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-01170-00294336-00294859": "topic key projects", "mXzKUEboh4A-01171-00294860-00295204": "in the early 1980s NASA and stsci", "mXzKUEboh4A-01172-00295205-00295423": "convened for panels to discuss key", "mXzKUEboh4A-01173-00295424-00295693": "projects these were projects that were", "mXzKUEboh4A-01174-00295694-00295900": "both scientifically important and would", "mXzKUEboh4A-01175-00295901-00296128": "require significant telescope time which", "mXzKUEboh4A-01176-00296129-00296314": "would be explicitly dedicated to each", "mXzKUEboh4A-01177-00296315-00296560": "project this guaranteed that these", "mXzKUEboh4A-01178-00296561-00296767": "particular projects would be completed", "mXzKUEboh4A-01179-00296768-00296962": "early in case the telescope failed", "mXzKUEboh4A-01180-00296963-00297082": "sooner than expected", "mXzKUEboh4A-01181-00297083-00297328": "the panel's identified three such", "mXzKUEboh4A-01182-00297329-00297537": "projects one a study of the nearby", "mXzKUEboh4A-01183-00297538-00297766": "intergalactic medium using quasar", "mXzKUEboh4A-01184-00297767-00297928": "absorption lines to determine the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01185-00297929-00298096": "properties of the intergalactic medium", "mXzKUEboh4A-01186-00298097-00298342": "and the gaseous content of galaxies in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01187-00298343-00298567": "groups of galaxies to a medium deep", "mXzKUEboh4A-01188-00298568-00298786": "survey using the wide field camera to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01189-00298787-00298954": "take data whenever one of the other", "mXzKUEboh4A-01190-00298955-00299164": "instruments was being used and three a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01191-00299165-00299344": "project to determine the Hubble constant", "mXzKUEboh4A-01192-00299345-00299620": "within 10% by reducing the errors both", "mXzKUEboh4A-01193-00299621-00299848": "external and internal in the calibration", "mXzKUEboh4A-01194-00299849-00300421": "of the distance scale", "mXzKUEboh4A-01195-00300422-00300985": "topic important discoveries", "mXzKUEboh4A-01196-00300986-00301171": "Hubble has helped resolve some", "mXzKUEboh4A-01197-00301172-00301318": "long-standing problems in astronomy", "mXzKUEboh4A-01198-00301319-00301648": "while also raising new questions some", "mXzKUEboh4A-01199-00301649-00301834": "results have required new theories to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01200-00301835-00302050": "explain them among its primary mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-01201-00302051-00302242": "targets was to measure distances to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01202-00302243-00302470": "Cepheid variable stars more accurately", "mXzKUEboh4A-01203-00302471-00302671": "than ever before and thus constrain the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01204-00302672-00302857": "value of the Hubble constant the measure", "mXzKUEboh4A-01205-00302858-00303010": "of the rate at which the universe is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01206-00303011-00303229": "expanding which is also related to its", "mXzKUEboh4A-01207-00303230-00303562": "age before the launch of HST estimates", "mXzKUEboh4A-01208-00303563-00303742": "of the Hubble constant typically had", "mXzKUEboh4A-01209-00303743-00303955": "errors of up to 50% but Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01210-00303956-00304162": "measurements of Cepheid variables in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01211-00304163-00304378": "Virgo cluster and other distant galaxy", "mXzKUEboh4A-01212-00304379-00304585": "clusters provided a measured value with", "mXzKUEboh4A-01213-00304586-00304852": "an accuracy of plus or minus 10% which", "mXzKUEboh4A-01214-00304853-00305032": "is consistent with other more accurate", "mXzKUEboh4A-01215-00305033-00305194": "measurements made since Hubble's launch", "mXzKUEboh4A-01216-00305195-00305479": "using other techniques the estimated age", "mXzKUEboh4A-01217-00305480-00305782": "is now about 13.7 billion years but", "mXzKUEboh4A-01218-00305783-00305989": "before the Hubble telescope scientists", "mXzKUEboh4A-01219-00305990-00306220": "predicted an age ranging from 10 to 20", "mXzKUEboh4A-01220-00306221-00306385": "billion years while Hubble helped to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01221-00306386-00306544": "refine estimates of the age of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01222-00306545-00306766": "universe it also cast doubt on theories", "mXzKUEboh4A-01223-00306767-00307033": "about its future astronomers from the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01224-00307034-00307243": "high Z supernova search team and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01225-00307244-00307468": "supernova cosmology project used", "mXzKUEboh4A-01226-00307469-00307723": "ground-based telescopes and HST to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01227-00307724-00307942": "observe distant supernovae and uncovered", "mXzKUEboh4A-01228-00307943-00308128": "evidence that far from decelerating", "mXzKUEboh4A-01229-00308129-00308299": "under the influence of gravity the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01230-00308300-00308506": "expansion of the universe may in fact be", "mXzKUEboh4A-01231-00308507-00308770": "accelerating three members of these two", "mXzKUEboh4A-01232-00308771-00308965": "groups have subsequently been awarded", "mXzKUEboh4A-01233-00308966-00309232": "Nobel prizes for their discovery the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01234-00309233-00309400": "cause of this acceleration remains", "mXzKUEboh4A-01235-00309401-00309616": "poorly understood the most common cause", "mXzKUEboh4A-01236-00309617-00309919": "attributed as dark energy the high", "mXzKUEboh4A-01237-00309920-00310159": "resolution spectra and images provided", "mXzKUEboh4A-01238-00310160-00310327": "by the HST have been especially", "mXzKUEboh4A-01239-00310328-00310498": "well-suited to establishing the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01240-00310499-00310702": "prevalence of black holes in the nuclei", "mXzKUEboh4A-01241-00310703-00310975": "of nearby galaxies while it had been", "mXzKUEboh4A-01242-00310976-00311245": "hypothesized in the early 1960s that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01243-00311246-00311392": "black holes would be found at the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01244-00311393-00311617": "Centers of some galaxies and astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01245-00311618-00311863": "in the 1980s identified a number of good", "mXzKUEboh4A-01246-00311864-00312073": "black hole candidates work conducted", "mXzKUEboh4A-01247-00312074-00312256": "with Hubble shows that black holes are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01248-00312257-00312439": "probably common to the Centers of all", "mXzKUEboh4A-01249-00312440-00312721": "galaxies the Hubble programs further", "mXzKUEboh4A-01250-00312722-00312883": "established that the masses of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01251-00312884-00313084": "nuclear black holes and properties of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01252-00313085-00313342": "the galaxies are closely related the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01253-00313343-00313546": "legacy of the Hubble programs on black", "mXzKUEboh4A-01254-00313547-00313777": "holes in galaxies is thus to demonstrate", "mXzKUEboh4A-01255-00313778-00313984": "a deep connection between galaxies and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01256-00313985-00314165": "their central black holes", "mXzKUEboh4A-01257-00314166-00314399": "the collision of Comet shoemaker-levy 9", "mXzKUEboh4A-01258-00314400-00314734": "with Jupiter in 1994 was fortuitously", "mXzKUEboh4A-01259-00314735-00314972": "timed for astronomers coming just a few", "mXzKUEboh4A-01260-00314973-00315164": "months after servicing mission one had", "mXzKUEboh4A-01261-00315165-00315364": "restored Hubble's optical performance", "mXzKUEboh4A-01262-00315365-00315638": "Hubble images of the planet were sharper", "mXzKUEboh4A-01263-00315639-00315815": "than any taken since the passage of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01264-00315816-00316124": "Voyager 2 in 1979 and were crucial in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01265-00316125-00316316": "studying the dynamics of the collision", "mXzKUEboh4A-01266-00316317-00316493": "of a comet with Jupiter an event", "mXzKUEboh4A-01267-00316494-00316651": "believed to occur once every few", "mXzKUEboh4A-01268-00316652-00316946": "centuries other discoveries made with", "mXzKUEboh4A-01269-00316947-00317213": "Hubble data include protoplanetary discs", "mXzKUEboh4A-01270-00317214-00317449": "proplyds in the Orion Nebula evidence", "mXzKUEboh4A-01271-00317450-00317648": "for the presence of extrasolar planets", "mXzKUEboh4A-01272-00317649-00317854": "around sun-like stars and the optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-01273-00317855-00318007": "counterparts of the still mysterious", "mXzKUEboh4A-01274-00318008-00318382": "gamma-ray bursts HST has also been used", "mXzKUEboh4A-01275-00318383-00318577": "to study objects in the outer reaches of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01276-00318578-00318770": "the solar system including the dwarf", "mXzKUEboh4A-01277-00318771-00319105": "planets Pluto and Eris a unique window", "mXzKUEboh4A-01278-00319106-00319319": "on the universe enabled by Hubble are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01279-00319320-00319504": "the Hubble Deep Field Hubble Ultra Deep", "mXzKUEboh4A-01280-00319505-00319712": "Field and Hubble extreme Deep Field", "mXzKUEboh4A-01281-00319713-00319900": "images which used Hubble's unmatched", "mXzKUEboh4A-01282-00319901-00320114": "sensitivity at visible wavelengths to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01283-00320115-00320324": "create images of small patches of sky", "mXzKUEboh4A-01284-00320325-00320492": "that are the deepest ever obtained at", "mXzKUEboh4A-01285-00320493-00320762": "optical wavelengths the images reveal", "mXzKUEboh4A-01286-00320763-00320959": "galaxies billions of light-years away", "mXzKUEboh4A-01287-00320960-00321124": "and have generated a wealth of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01288-00321125-00321358": "scientific papers providing a new window", "mXzKUEboh4A-01289-00321359-00321614": "on the early universe the Wide Field", "mXzKUEboh4A-01290-00321615-00321703": "Camera 3", "mXzKUEboh4A-01291-00321704-00321887": "improved the view of these fields in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01292-00321888-00322097": "infrared and ultraviolet supporting the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01293-00322098-00322265": "discovery of some of the most distant", "mXzKUEboh4A-01294-00322266-00322507": "objects yet discovered such as M ACS", "mXzKUEboh4A-01295-00322508-00322707": "o-64 7jd", "mXzKUEboh4A-01296-00322708-00323125": "the non-standard object SCP o 6f6 was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01297-00323126-00323273": "discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01298-00323274-00323687": "in February 2006 during June and July", "mXzKUEboh4A-01299-00323688-00323966": "2012 u.s. astronomers using Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01300-00323967-00324151": "discovered a tiny fifth moon moving", "mXzKUEboh4A-01301-00324152-00324384": "around I see Pluto in March 2015", "mXzKUEboh4A-01302-00324385-00324601": "researchers announced that measurements", "mXzKUEboh4A-01303-00324602-00324799": "of or aura around Ganymede revealed that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01304-00324800-00325070": "the moon has a subsurface ocean using", "mXzKUEboh4A-01305-00325071-00325223": "Hubble to study the motion of its", "mXzKUEboh4A-01306-00325224-00325421": "aurorae the researchers determined that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01307-00325422-00325622": "a large saltwater ocean was helping to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01308-00325623-00325748": "suppress the interaction between", "mXzKUEboh4A-01309-00325749-00325964": "Jupiter's magnetic field in that of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01310-00325965-00326230": "Ganymede the ocean is estimated to be", "mXzKUEboh4A-01311-00326231-00326522": "100 kilometres 60 miles deep trapped", "mXzKUEboh4A-01312-00326523-00326824": "beneath the 150 kilometres 90 miles ice", "mXzKUEboh4A-01313-00326825-00327229": "crust on December 11 2015 Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01314-00327230-00327392": "captured an image of the first ever", "mXzKUEboh4A-01315-00327393-00327551": "predicted reappearance of a SU", "mXzKUEboh4A-01316-00327552-00327821": "renova dubbed ref stole which was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01317-00327822-00328037": "calculated using different mass models", "mXzKUEboh4A-01318-00328038-00328238": "of a galaxy cluster whose gravity is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01319-00328239-00328466": "warping the supernovas light the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01320-00328467-00328658": "supernova was previously seen in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01321-00328659-00328955": "November 2014 behind galaxy cluster max", "mXzKUEboh4A-01322-00328956-00329489": "j11 49.5 plus 2223 as part of Hubble's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01323-00329490-00329662": "frontier fields programme", "mXzKUEboh4A-01324-00329663-00329924": "astronomers spotted four separate images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01325-00329925-00330116": "of the supernova in an arrangement known", "mXzKUEboh4A-01326-00330117-00330386": "as an Einstein cross the light from the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01327-00330387-00330575": "cluster has taken about five billion", "mXzKUEboh4A-01328-00330576-00330722": "years to reach Earth though the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01329-00330723-00330947": "supernova exploded some 10 billion years", "mXzKUEboh4A-01330-00330948-00331187": "ago the detection of rest'll", "mXzKUEboh4A-01331-00331188-00331352": "reappearance served as a unique", "mXzKUEboh4A-01332-00331353-00331559": "opportunity for astronomers to test", "mXzKUEboh4A-01333-00331560-00331775": "their models of how mass especially dark", "mXzKUEboh4A-01334-00331776-00331979": "matter is distributed within this galaxy", "mXzKUEboh4A-01335-00331980-00332297": "cluster on March 3rd 2016 researchers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01336-00332298-00332456": "using Hubble data announced the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01337-00332457-00332657": "discovery of the farthest known galaxies", "mXzKUEboh4A-01338-00332658-00332960": "to date gnz 11 the Hubble observations", "mXzKUEboh4A-01339-00332961-00333332": "occurred on February 11 2015 and April", "mXzKUEboh4A-01340-00333333-00333641": "3rd 2015 as part of the CA and D Els", "mXzKUEboh4A-01341-00333642-00334241": "goods North surveys", "mXzKUEboh4A-01342-00334242-00334801": "topic impact on astronomy", "mXzKUEboh4A-01343-00334802-00335017": "many objective measures show the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01344-00335018-00335197": "positive impact of Hubble data on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01345-00335198-00335560": "astronomy over 15,000 papers based on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01346-00335561-00335725": "Hubble data have been published in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01347-00335726-00335893": "peer-reviewed journals and countless", "mXzKUEboh4A-01348-00335894-00336049": "more have appeared in conference", "mXzKUEboh4A-01349-00336050-00336325": "proceedings looking at papers several", "mXzKUEboh4A-01350-00336326-00336505": "years after their publication about", "mXzKUEboh4A-01351-00336506-00336721": "one-third of all astronomy papers have", "mXzKUEboh4A-01352-00336722-00336985": "no citations while only 2% of papers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01353-00336986-00337207": "based on Hubble data have no citations", "mXzKUEboh4A-01354-00337208-00337504": "on average a paper based on Hubble data", "mXzKUEboh4A-01355-00337505-00337720": "receives about twice as many citations", "mXzKUEboh4A-01356-00337721-00338011": "as papers based on non Hubble data of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01357-00338012-00338245": "the 200 papers published each year that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01358-00338246-00338503": "received the most citations about 10%", "mXzKUEboh4A-01359-00338504-00338680": "are based on Hubble data although the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01360-00338681-00338920": "HST has clearly helped astronomical", "mXzKUEboh4A-01361-00338921-00339127": "research its financial cost has been", "mXzKUEboh4A-01362-00339128-00339358": "large a study on the relative", "mXzKUEboh4A-01363-00339359-00339577": "astronomical benefits of different sizes", "mXzKUEboh4A-01364-00339578-00339790": "of telescopes found that while papers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01365-00339791-00340099": "based on HST data generate 15 times as", "mXzKUEboh4A-01366-00340100-00340363": "many citations as a 4 metres 13-feet", "mXzKUEboh4A-01367-00340364-00340567": "ground-based telescopes such as the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01368-00340568-00340837": "William Herschel telescope the HST costs", "mXzKUEboh4A-01369-00340838-00341062": "about 100 times as much to build and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01370-00341063-00341257": "maintain deciding between building", "mXzKUEboh4A-01371-00341258-00341485": "ground versus space-based telescopes as", "mXzKUEboh4A-01372-00341486-00341776": "complex even before Hubble was launched", "mXzKUEboh4A-01373-00341777-00342007": "specialised ground-based techniques such", "mXzKUEboh4A-01374-00342008-00342232": "as aperture masking interferometry had", "mXzKUEboh4A-01375-00342233-00342442": "obtained higher resolution optical and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01376-00342443-00342601": "infrared images than Hubble would", "mXzKUEboh4A-01377-00342602-00342775": "achieve though restricted to targets", "mXzKUEboh4A-01378-00342776-00342985": "about 108 times brighter than the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01379-00342986-00343165": "faintest targets observed by Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01380-00343166-00343474": "since then advances in adaptive optics", "mXzKUEboh4A-01381-00343475-00343651": "have extended the high-resolution", "mXzKUEboh4A-01382-00343652-00343822": "imaging capabilities of ground-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-01383-00343823-00344041": "telescopes to the infrared imaging of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01384-00344042-00344335": "faint objects the usefulness of adaptive", "mXzKUEboh4A-01385-00344336-00344614": "optics versus HST observations depends", "mXzKUEboh4A-01386-00344615-00344818": "strongly on the particular details of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01387-00344819-00345007": "the research questions being asked in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01388-00345008-00345307": "the visible bands adaptive optics can", "mXzKUEboh4A-01389-00345308-00345517": "only correct a relatively small field of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01390-00345518-00345709": "view whereas HST can conduct", "mXzKUEboh4A-01391-00345710-00345925": "high-resolution optical imaging over a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01392-00345926-00346213": "wide field only a small fraction of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01393-00346214-00346428": "astronomical objects are accessible to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01394-00346429-00346651": "high-resolution ground-based imaging in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01395-00346652-00346822": "contrast Hubble can perform", "mXzKUEboh4A-01396-00346823-00347056": "high-resolution observations of any part", "mXzKUEboh4A-01397-00347057-00347248": "of the night sky and on objects that are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01398-00347249-00347815": "extremely faint", "mXzKUEboh4A-01399-00347816-00348385": "topic aerospace engineering", "mXzKUEboh4A-01400-00348386-00348631": "in addition to its scientific results", "mXzKUEboh4A-01401-00348632-00348814": "Hubble has also made significant", "mXzKUEboh4A-01402-00348815-00349018": "contributions to aerospace engineering", "mXzKUEboh4A-01403-00349019-00349243": "in particular the performance of systems", "mXzKUEboh4A-01404-00349244-00349528": "in low-earth orbit these insights result", "mXzKUEboh4A-01405-00349529-00349696": "from Hubble's long lifetime on-orbit", "mXzKUEboh4A-01406-00349697-00349936": "extensive instrumentation and return of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01407-00349937-00350095": "assemblies to the earth where they can", "mXzKUEboh4A-01408-00350096-00350359": "be studied in detail in particular", "mXzKUEboh4A-01409-00350360-00350572": "Hubble has contributed to studies of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01410-00350573-00350752": "behavior of graphite composite", "mXzKUEboh4A-01411-00350753-00350923": "structures in vacuum optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-01412-00350924-00351142": "contamination from residual gas and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01413-00351143-00351358": "human services radiation damage to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01414-00351359-00351532": "electronics and sensors and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01415-00351533-00351709": "long-term behavior of multi-layer", "mXzKUEboh4A-01416-00351710-00351976": "insulation one lesson learned was that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01417-00351977-00352195": "euros assembled using pressurized oxygen", "mXzKUEboh4A-01418-00352196-00352429": "to deliver suspension fluid were prone", "mXzKUEboh4A-01419-00352430-00352594": "to failure due to electric wire", "mXzKUEboh4A-01420-00352595-00352879": "corrosion euros are now assembled using", "mXzKUEboh4A-01421-00352880-00353476": "pressurized nitrogen", "mXzKUEboh4A-01422-00353477-00353996": "topic Hubble data", "mXzKUEboh4A-01423-00353997-00354335": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-01424-00354336-00354883": "topic transmission to earth", "mXzKUEboh4A-01425-00354884-00355121": "Hubble data was initially stored on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01426-00355122-00355351": "spacecraft when launched the storage", "mXzKUEboh4A-01427-00355352-00355504": "facilities were old-fashioned", "mXzKUEboh4A-01428-00355505-00355691": "reel-to-reel tape recorders but these", "mXzKUEboh4A-01429-00355692-00355879": "were replaced by solid-state data", "mXzKUEboh4A-01430-00355880-00356074": "storage facilities during servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-01431-00356075-00356350": "missions two and three a about twice", "mXzKUEboh4A-01432-00356351-00356581": "daily the hubble space telescope radios", "mXzKUEboh4A-01433-00356582-00356728": "data to a satellite in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01434-00356729-00356929": "geosynchronous tracking and data relay", "mXzKUEboh4A-01435-00356930-00357232": "satellite system tdrss which then", "mXzKUEboh4A-01436-00357233-00357427": "downlinks the science data to one of two", "mXzKUEboh4A-01437-00357428-00357719": "60-foot 18 meter diameter high gain", "mXzKUEboh4A-01438-00357720-00357938": "microwave antennas located at the white", "mXzKUEboh4A-01439-00357939-00358174": "sands test facility in White Sands New", "mXzKUEboh4A-01440-00358175-00358421": "Mexico from there they're sent to the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01441-00358422-00358627": "space telescope operations control", "mXzKUEboh4A-01442-00358628-00358828": "center at Goddard Space Flight Center", "mXzKUEboh4A-01443-00358829-00359015": "and finally to the Space Telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01444-00359016-00359267": "Science Institute for archiving each", "mXzKUEboh4A-01445-00359268-00359618": "week HST downlinks approximately 140", "mXzKUEboh4A-01446-00359619-00360186": "gigabits of data", "mXzKUEboh4A-01447-00360187-00360715": "topic color images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01448-00360716-00360949": "all images from Hubble are monochromatic", "mXzKUEboh4A-01449-00360950-00361177": "grayscale taken through a variety of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01450-00361178-00361336": "filters each passing specific", "mXzKUEboh4A-01451-00361337-00361573": "wavelengths of light and incorporated in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01452-00361574-00361873": "each camera color images are created by", "mXzKUEboh4A-01453-00361874-00362071": "combining separate monochrome images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01454-00362072-00362308": "taken through different filters this", "mXzKUEboh4A-01455-00362309-00362515": "process can also create false color", "mXzKUEboh4A-01456-00362516-00362731": "versions of images including infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-01457-00362732-00362944": "and ultraviolet channels where infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-01458-00362945-00363145": "is typically rendered as a deep red and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01459-00363146-00363827": "ultraviolet is rendered as a deep blue", "mXzKUEboh4A-01460-00363828-00364334": "topic archives", "mXzKUEboh4A-01461-00364335-00364571": "all Hubble data is eventually made", "mXzKUEboh4A-01462-00364572-00364793": "available via the Mikulski archive for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01463-00364794-00365180": "space telescopes at STScI CA DC and ESA", "mXzKUEboh4A-01464-00365181-00365560": "ESA C data is usually proprietary", "mXzKUEboh4A-01465-00365561-00365771": "available only to the principal", "mXzKUEboh4A-01466-00365772-00365972": "investigator PI and astronomers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01467-00365973-00366230": "designated by the PI for six months", "mXzKUEboh4A-01468-00366231-00366491": "after being taken the PI can apply to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01469-00366492-00366779": "the director of the STScI to extend or", "mXzKUEboh4A-01470-00366780-00366992": "reduce the proprietary period in some", "mXzKUEboh4A-01471-00366993-00367217": "circumstances observations made on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01472-00367218-00367448": "director's discretionary time are exempt", "mXzKUEboh4A-01473-00367449-00367622": "from the proprietary period and are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01474-00367623-00367834": "released to the public immediately", "mXzKUEboh4A-01475-00367835-00368114": "calibration data such as flat fields and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01476-00368115-00368306": "dark frames are also publicly available", "mXzKUEboh4A-01477-00368307-00368624": "straight away all data in the archive is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01478-00368625-00368810": "in the fits format which is suitable for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01479-00368811-00369062": "astronomical analysis but not for public", "mXzKUEboh4A-01480-00369063-00369323": "use the Hubble heritage project", "mXzKUEboh4A-01481-00369324-00369536": "processes and releases to the public a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01482-00369537-00369707": "small selection of the most striking", "mXzKUEboh4A-01483-00369708-00370409": "images in JPEG and TIFF formats", "mXzKUEboh4A-01484-00370410-00370981": "topic pipeline reduction", "mXzKUEboh4A-01485-00370982-00371285": "astronomical data taken with CC DS must", "mXzKUEboh4A-01486-00371286-00371528": "undergo several calibration steps before", "mXzKUEboh4A-01487-00371529-00371660": "they are suitable for astronomical", "mXzKUEboh4A-01488-00371661-00372020": "analysis STScI has developed", "mXzKUEboh4A-01489-00372021-00372185": "sophisticated software that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01490-00372186-00372398": "automatically calibrates data when they", "mXzKUEboh4A-01491-00372399-00372584": "are requested from the archive using the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01492-00372585-00372854": "best calibration files available this", "mXzKUEboh4A-01493-00372855-00373052": "on-the-fly processing means that large", "mXzKUEboh4A-01494-00373053-00373256": "data requests can take a day or more to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01495-00373257-00373565": "be processed and returned the process by", "mXzKUEboh4A-01496-00373566-00373787": "which data is calibrated automatically", "mXzKUEboh4A-01497-00373788-00373988": "as known as pipeline reduction and is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01498-00373989-00374132": "increasingly common at major", "mXzKUEboh4A-01499-00374133-00374414": "observatories astronomers may if they", "mXzKUEboh4A-01500-00374415-00374582": "wish retrieved the calibration files", "mXzKUEboh4A-01501-00374583-00374726": "themselves and run the pipeline", "mXzKUEboh4A-01502-00374727-00375026": "reduction software locally this may be", "mXzKUEboh4A-01503-00375027-00375257": "desirable when calibration files other", "mXzKUEboh4A-01504-00375258-00375446": "than those selected automatically need", "mXzKUEboh4A-01505-00375447-00375981": "to be used", "mXzKUEboh4A-01506-00375982-00376521": "topic data analysis", "mXzKUEboh4A-01507-00376522-00376776": "Hubble data can be analyzed using many", "mXzKUEboh4A-01508-00376777-00377106": "different packages stsci maintains the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01509-00377107-00377352": "custom-made Space Telescope science data", "mXzKUEboh4A-01510-00377353-00377712": "analysis system stsdas software which", "mXzKUEboh4A-01511-00377713-00377913": "contains all the programs needed to run", "mXzKUEboh4A-01512-00377914-00378156": "pipeline reduction on raw data files as", "mXzKUEboh4A-01513-00378157-00378366": "well as many other astronomical image", "mXzKUEboh4A-01514-00378367-00378543": "processing tools tailored to the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01515-00378544-00378819": "requirements of Hubble data the software", "mXzKUEboh4A-01516-00378820-00378990": "runs as a module of Arafah", "mXzKUEboh4A-01517-00378991-00379194": "a popular astronomical data reduction", "mXzKUEboh4A-01518-00379195-00379765": "program", "mXzKUEboh4A-01519-00379766-00380346": "topic outreach activities", "mXzKUEboh4A-01520-00380347-00380550": "it has always been important for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01521-00380551-00380759": "Space Telescope to capture the public's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01522-00380760-00380921": "imagination given the considerable", "mXzKUEboh4A-01523-00380922-00381129": "contribution of taxpayers to its", "mXzKUEboh4A-01524-00381130-00381408": "construction and operational costs after", "mXzKUEboh4A-01525-00381409-00381582": "the difficult early years when the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01526-00381583-00381780": "faulty mirrors severely dented Hubble's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01527-00381781-00381966": "reputation with the public the first", "mXzKUEboh4A-01528-00381967-00382104": "servicing mission allowed its", "mXzKUEboh4A-01529-00382105-00382314": "rehabilitation as the corrected optics", "mXzKUEboh4A-01530-00382315-00382562": "produced numerous remarkable images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01531-00382563-00382794": "several initiatives have helped to keep", "mXzKUEboh4A-01532-00382795-00382956": "the public informed about Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01533-00382957-00383289": "activities in the United States outreach", "mXzKUEboh4A-01534-00383290-00383475": "efforts are coordinated by the Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01535-00383476-00383802": "Telescope Science Institute STScI Office", "mXzKUEboh4A-01536-00383803-00383958": "for public outreach which was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01537-00383959-00384195": "established in 2000 to ensure that US", "mXzKUEboh4A-01538-00384196-00384375": "taxpayers saw the benefits of their", "mXzKUEboh4A-01539-00384376-00384489": "investment in the Space Telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01540-00384490-00384921": "program to that end STScI operates the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01541-00384922-00385197": "Hubble site org website the Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01542-00385198-00385392": "heritage project operating out of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01543-00385393-00385641": "stsci provides the public with high", "mXzKUEboh4A-01544-00385642-00385824": "quality images of the most interesting", "mXzKUEboh4A-01545-00385825-00386084": "and striking objects observed the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01546-00386085-00386319": "heritage team is composed of amateur and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01547-00386320-00386514": "professional astronomers as well as", "mXzKUEboh4A-01548-00386515-00386667": "people with backgrounds outside", "mXzKUEboh4A-01549-00386668-00386882": "astronomy and emphasizes the aesthetic", "mXzKUEboh4A-01550-00386883-00387147": "nature of Hubble images the heritage", "mXzKUEboh4A-01551-00387148-00387354": "project has granted a small amount of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01552-00387355-00387543": "time to observe objects which for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01553-00387544-00387753": "scientific reasons may not have images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01554-00387754-00387963": "taken at enough wavelengths to construct", "mXzKUEboh4A-01555-00387964-00388221": "a full-color image since 1999 the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01556-00388222-00388409": "leading Hubble outreach group in Europe", "mXzKUEboh4A-01557-00388410-00388596": "has been the Hubble European Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01558-00388597-00388953": "Agency Information Center hei see this", "mXzKUEboh4A-01559-00388954-00389130": "office was established at the Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01560-00389131-00389379": "Telescope European coordinating facility", "mXzKUEboh4A-01561-00389380-00389507": "in Munich Germany", "mXzKUEboh4A-01562-00389508-00389834": "hei sees mission is to fulfill HST", "mXzKUEboh4A-01563-00389835-00390039": "outreach and education tasks for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01564-00390040-00390315": "European Space Agency the work is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01565-00390316-00390485": "centered on the production of news and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01566-00390486-00390639": "photo releases that highlight", "mXzKUEboh4A-01567-00390640-00390831": "interesting Hubble results and images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01568-00390832-00391109": "these are often European in origin and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01569-00391110-00391317": "so increase awareness of both esa/hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01570-00391318-00391610": "share 15% and the contribution of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01571-00391611-00391847": "European scientists to the observatory", "mXzKUEboh4A-01572-00391848-00392142": "ESA produces educational material", "mXzKUEboh4A-01573-00392143-00392349": "including a videocast series called", "mXzKUEboh4A-01574-00392350-00392553": "hubblecast designed to share world-class", "mXzKUEboh4A-01575-00392554-00392763": "scientific news with the public the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01576-00392764-00392991": "Hubble Space Telescope has one - space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01577-00392992-00393150": "achievement awards from the Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01578-00393151-00393357": "Foundation for its outreach activities", "mXzKUEboh4A-01579-00393358-00393708": "in 2001 and 2010 a replica of the Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01580-00393709-00393921": "a telescope is on the courthouse lawn in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01581-00393922-00394113": "Marshfield Missouri the hometown of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01582-00394114-00394748": "namesake Edwin P Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01583-00394749-00395318": "topic celebration images", "mXzKUEboh4A-01584-00395319-00395576": "the Hubble Space Telescope celebrated", "mXzKUEboh4A-01585-00395577-00395816": "its 20th anniversary in space on April", "mXzKUEboh4A-01586-00395817-00396194": "24 2010 to commemorate the occasion NASA", "mXzKUEboh4A-01587-00396195-00396430": "ESA and the Space Telescope Science", "mXzKUEboh4A-01588-00396431-00396767": "Institute STScI released an image from", "mXzKUEboh4A-01589-00396768-00396938": "the Carina Nebula to commemorate", "mXzKUEboh4A-01590-00396939-00397172": "Hubble's 25th anniversary in space on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01591-00397173-00397603": "April 24th 2015 stsci released images of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01592-00397604-00397814": "the Westerlund to cluster located about", "mXzKUEboh4A-01593-00397815-00398195": "20,000 light-years 6,100 percent away in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01594-00398196-00398366": "the constellation Carina through its", "mXzKUEboh4A-01595-00398367-00398663": "Hubble 25 website the European Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01596-00398664-00398924": "Agency created a dedicated 25th", "mXzKUEboh4A-01597-00398925-00399235": "anniversary page on its website in April", "mXzKUEboh4A-01598-00399236-00399529": "2016 a special celebratory image of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01599-00399530-00399716": "bubble nebula was released for Hubble's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01600-00399717-00400400": "26th birthday", "mXzKUEboh4A-01601-00400401-00400968": "topic equipment failures", "mXzKUEboh4A-01602-00400969-00401305": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-01603-00401306-00401923": "topic instruments and electronics", "mXzKUEboh4A-01604-00401924-00402169": "past servicing missions have exchanged", "mXzKUEboh4A-01605-00402170-00402337": "old instruments for new ones", "mXzKUEboh4A-01606-00402338-00402505": "both avoiding failure and making", "mXzKUEboh4A-01607-00402506-00402772": "possible new types of science without", "mXzKUEboh4A-01608-00402773-00402925": "servicing missions all of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01609-00402926-00403110": "instruments will eventually fail in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01610-00403111-00403410": "August 2004 the power system of the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01611-00403411-00403675": "Space Telescope imaging spectrograph st", "mXzKUEboh4A-01612-00403676-00403884": "is failed rendering the instrument", "mXzKUEboh4A-01613-00403885-00404131": "inoperable the electronics had", "mXzKUEboh4A-01614-00404132-00404332": "originally been fully redundant but the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01615-00404333-00404535": "first set of electronics failed in May", "mXzKUEboh4A-01616-00404536-00404869": "2001 this power supply was fixed during", "mXzKUEboh4A-01617-00404870-00405182": "servicing mission 4 in May 2009", "mXzKUEboh4A-01618-00405183-00405418": "similarly the advanced camera for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01619-00405419-00405632": "surveys acts main camera primary", "mXzKUEboh4A-01620-00405633-00405946": "electronics failed in June 2006 and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01621-00405947-00406162": "power supply for the backup electronics", "mXzKUEboh4A-01622-00406163-00406557": "failed On January 27 2007 only the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01623-00406558-00406843": "instrument solar blind channel SBC was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01624-00406844-00407062": "operable using the side one electronics", "mXzKUEboh4A-01625-00407063-00407329": "a new power supply for the wide angle", "mXzKUEboh4A-01626-00407330-00407596": "channel was added during SM 4 but quick", "mXzKUEboh4A-01627-00407597-00407773": "tests revealed this did not help the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01628-00407774-00408004": "high resolution channel the wide field", "mXzKUEboh4A-01629-00408005-00408429": "channel WFC was returned to service by", "mXzKUEboh4A-01630-00408430-00408730": "sts-125 in May 2009 but the high", "mXzKUEboh4A-01631-00408731-00409507": "resolution channel HRC remains offline", "mXzKUEboh4A-01632-00409508-00410148": "topic gyroscopes rotation sensors", "mXzKUEboh4A-01633-00410149-00410464": "HST uses gyroscopes to detect and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01634-00410464-00410685": "measure any rotation so it can stabilize", "mXzKUEboh4A-01635-00410686-00410907": "itself in orbit and point accurately and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01636-00410908-00411120": "steadily at astronomical targets the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01637-00411121-00411291": "gyroscopes are part of the pointing", "mXzKUEboh4A-01638-00411292-00411501": "control system which has five types of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01639-00411502-00411774": "sensor magnetic sensors various optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-01640-00411775-00411987": "sensors in the euros and has two types", "mXzKUEboh4A-01641-00411988-00412243": "of actuator reaction wheels and magnetic", "mXzKUEboh4A-01642-00412243-00412470": "torque errs it carries six gyroscopes in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01643-00412471-00412737": "total three gyroscopes are normally", "mXzKUEboh4A-01644-00412738-00412971": "required for operation observations are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01645-00412972-00413193": "still possible with two or one but the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01646-00413194-00413382": "area of sky that can be viewed would be", "mXzKUEboh4A-01647-00413383-00413571": "somewhat restricted and observations", "mXzKUEboh4A-01648-00413572-00413764": "requiring very accurate pointing are", "mXzKUEboh4A-01649-00413764-00414081": "more difficult in 2018 the plan is to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01650-00414082-00414289": "drop into one gyro mode if less than", "mXzKUEboh4A-01651-00414289-00414509": "three working gyroscopes are operational", "mXzKUEboh4A-01652-00414510-00414895": "after the Columbia disaster in 2003 it", "mXzKUEboh4A-01653-00414896-00415077": "was unclear whether another servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-01654-00415078-00415275": "mission would be possible and gyro life", "mXzKUEboh4A-01655-00415276-00415491": "became a concern again so engineers", "mXzKUEboh4A-01656-00415492-00415714": "developed new software for 2 euro and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01657-00415714-00415923": "one gyro modes to maximize the potential", "mXzKUEboh4A-01658-00415924-00416218": "life time the development was successful", "mXzKUEboh4A-01659-00416218-00416478": "and in 2005 it was decided to switch to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01660-00416479-00416670": "two gyroscopes mode for regular", "mXzKUEboh4A-01661-00416671-00416868": "telescope operations as a means of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01662-00416869-00417037": "extending the lifetime of the mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-01663-00417038-00417273": "the switch to this mode was made in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01664-00417274-00417525": "August 2005 leaving Hubble with two", "mXzKUEboh4A-01665-00417526-00417780": "gyroscopes in use two on backup and two", "mXzKUEboh4A-01666-00417781-00417846": "inoperable", "mXzKUEboh4A-01667-00417847-00418216": "one more gyro failed in 2007 by the time", "mXzKUEboh4A-01668-00418217-00418462": "of the final repair mission in May 2009", "mXzKUEboh4A-01669-00418463-00418704": "during which all six euros were replaced", "mXzKUEboh4A-01670-00418705-00418918": "with two new pairs and one refurbished", "mXzKUEboh4A-01671-00418918-00419171": "pair only three euros were still working", "mXzKUEboh4A-01672-00419172-00419385": "Engineers determined that the gyro", "mXzKUEboh4A-01673-00419386-00419575": "failures were caused by corrosion of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01674-00419576-00419772": "electric wires powering the motor that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01675-00419773-00420006": "was initiated by oxygen pressurized air", "mXzKUEboh4A-01676-00420007-00420177": "used to deliver the thick suspending", "mXzKUEboh4A-01677-00420178-00420406": "fluid the new year oma Dalls were", "mXzKUEboh4A-01678-00420407-00420631": "assembled using pressurized nitrogen and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01679-00420632-00420870": "they should be much more reliable in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01680-00420871-00421098": "2009 servicing mission all six", "mXzKUEboh4A-01681-00421099-00421308": "gyroscopes were replaced and after", "mXzKUEboh4A-01682-00421309-00421497": "almost ten years only three grey OHS", "mXzKUEboh4A-01683-00421498-00421689": "failed but only after exceeding the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01684-00421690-00421906": "average expected runtime for the design", "mXzKUEboh4A-01685-00421907-00422179": "of the six gyroscopes replaced in 2009", "mXzKUEboh4A-01686-00422180-00422425": "three were of the old design susceptible", "mXzKUEboh4A-01687-00422426-00422614": "for flex lead failure and three were of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01688-00422614-00422812": "the new design with a longer expected", "mXzKUEboh4A-01689-00422813-00423045": "lifetime the first of the old-style", "mXzKUEboh4A-01690-00423046-00423312": "euros failed in March 2014 and the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01691-00423313-00423499": "second of the old-style euros fail", "mXzKUEboh4A-01692-00423500-00423904": "in April 20 18 on October 5th 2018 the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01693-00423905-00424117": "last of the old-style euros failed and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01694-00424118-00424309": "one of the new style euros was powered", "mXzKUEboh4A-01695-00424310-00424585": "up from standby state however that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01696-00424585-00424732": "reserved euro did not immediately", "mXzKUEboh4A-01697-00424733-00424989": "perform within operational limits and so", "mXzKUEboh4A-01698-00424991-00425227": "the observatory was placed into safe", "mXzKUEboh4A-01699-00425228-00425485": "mode while scientists attempted to fix", "mXzKUEboh4A-01700-00425485-00425818": "the problem nasa tweeted on October 22nd", "mXzKUEboh4A-01701-00425818-00426133": "2018 that the rotation rates produced by", "mXzKUEboh4A-01702-00426134-00426370": "the backup gyro have reduced and are now", "mXzKUEboh4A-01703-00426371-00426697": "within a normal range additional tests", "mXzKUEboh4A-01704-00426697-00426901": "to be performed to ensure Hubble can", "mXzKUEboh4A-01705-00426902-00427204": "return to science operations the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01706-00427205-00427384": "solution that restored the backup", "mXzKUEboh4A-01707-00427385-00427609": "new-style gyro to operational range was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01708-00427610-00427870": "widely reported as turning it off and on", "mXzKUEboh4A-01709-00427871-00428320": "again a running restart of the gyroscope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01710-00428321-00428535": "was performed but this had no effect and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01711-00428537-00428734": "the final resolution to the failure was", "mXzKUEboh4A-01712-00428735-00429037": "more complex the failure was attributed", "mXzKUEboh4A-01713-00429038-00429214": "to an inconsistency in the fluid", "mXzKUEboh4A-01714-00429214-00429349": "surrounding the float within the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01715-00429350-00429693": "gyroscope eg an air bubble on October", "mXzKUEboh4A-01716-00429695-00429985": "18th 2018 the hubble operations team", "mXzKUEboh4A-01717-00429985-00430201": "directed the spacecraft into a series of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01718-00430202-00430393": "maneuvers moving the spacecraft in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01719-00430393-00430600": "opposite directions in order to mitigate", "mXzKUEboh4A-01720-00430601-00430852": "the inconsistency only after the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01721-00430853-00431032": "maneuvers and a subsequent set of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01722-00431033-00431233": "maneuvers on October 19 did the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01723-00431234-00431422": "gyroscopes truly operate within its", "mXzKUEboh4A-01724-00431422-00432000": "normal range", "mXzKUEboh4A-01725-00432001-00432499": "topic future", "mXzKUEboh4A-01726-00432500-00432837": "you", "mXzKUEboh4A-01727-00432838-00433141": "topic orbital decay and controlled", "mXzKUEboh4A-01728-00433142-00433529": "reentry", "mXzKUEboh4A-01729-00433530-00433772": "Hubble orbits the earth in the extremely", "mXzKUEboh4A-01730-00433772-00433979": "tenuous upper atmosphere and over time", "mXzKUEboh4A-01731-00433980-00434258": "its orbit decays due to drag if it is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01732-00434259-00434441": "not reboosted it will re-enter the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01733-00434442-00434624": "Earth's atmosphere within some decades", "mXzKUEboh4A-01734-00434625-00434822": "with the exact date depending on how", "mXzKUEboh4A-01735-00434822-00435014": "active the Sun is in its impact on the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01736-00435014-00435113": "upper atmosphere", "mXzKUEboh4A-01737-00435114-00435310": "if Hubble were to descend in a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01738-00435312-00435533": "completely uncontrolled reentry parts of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01739-00435534-00435671": "the main mirror and its support", "mXzKUEboh4A-01740-00435672-00435868": "structure would probably survive leaving", "mXzKUEboh4A-01741-00435870-00436085": "the potential for damage or even human", "mXzKUEboh4A-01742-00436085-00436421": "fatalities in 2013 deputy project", "mXzKUEboh4A-01743-00436422-00436649": "manager James Gillette ik projected that", "mXzKUEboh4A-01744-00436650-00436858": "Hubble could survive into the 2020s", "mXzKUEboh4A-01745-00436859-00437164": "based on solar activity and atmospheric", "mXzKUEboh4A-01746-00437166-00437354": "drag or lack thereof a natural", "mXzKUEboh4A-01747-00437355-00437537": "atmospheric reentry for Hubble will", "mXzKUEboh4A-01748-00437538-00437989": "occur between 2028 and 2040 in June 2016", "mXzKUEboh4A-01749-00437991-00438221": "NASA extended the service contract for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01750-00438222-00438428": "Hubble until June 2021", "mXzKUEboh4A-01751-00438429-00438620": "NASA's original plan for safely two", "mXzKUEboh4A-01752-00438621-00438814": "orbiting Hubble was to retrieve it using", "mXzKUEboh4A-01753-00438816-00439046": "a space shuttle Hubble would then have", "mXzKUEboh4A-01754-00439047-00439205": "most likely been displayed in the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01755-00439206-00439460": "Smithsonian Institution this is no", "mXzKUEboh4A-01756-00439460-00439660": "longer possible since the space shuttle", "mXzKUEboh4A-01757-00439662-00439826": "fleet has been retired and would have", "mXzKUEboh4A-01758-00439827-00440014": "been unlikely in any case due to the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01759-00440016-00440224": "cost of the mission and risk to the crew", "mXzKUEboh4A-01760-00440225-00440483": "instead NASA considered adding an", "mXzKUEboh4A-01761-00440484-00440666": "external propulsion module to allow", "mXzKUEboh4A-01762-00440667-00440806": "controlled reentry", "mXzKUEboh4A-01763-00440807-00441160": "ultimately in 2009 as part of servicing", "mXzKUEboh4A-01764-00441162-00441377": "mission for the last servicing mission", "mXzKUEboh4A-01765-00441378-00441589": "by the space shuttle NASA installed the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01766-00441591-00441854": "soft capture mechanism SCM to enable", "mXzKUEboh4A-01767-00441855-00442067": "deorbit by either a crewed or robotic", "mXzKUEboh4A-01768-00442068-00442328": "mission the SCM together with the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01769-00442329-00442597": "relative navigation system rns mounted", "mXzKUEboh4A-01770-00442599-00442822": "on the shuttle to collect data to enable", "mXzKUEboh4A-01771-00442824-00443089": "NASA to pursue numerous options for the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01772-00443091-00443417": "safe to orbit of Hubble constitute the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01773-00443418-00444197": "soft capture and rendezvous system s CRS", "mXzKUEboh4A-01774-00444198-00444480": "topic possible commercial service", "mXzKUEboh4A-01775-00444481-00444835": "missions", "mXzKUEboh4A-01776-00444835-00445159": "as of 2017 the Trump administration is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01777-00445160-00445341": "considering a proposal by the sierra", "mXzKUEboh4A-01778-00445342-00445528": "nevada corporation to use a manned", "mXzKUEboh4A-01779-00445529-00445672": "version of its Dream Chaser spacecraft", "mXzKUEboh4A-01780-00445672-00445966": "to service Hubble sometime in the 2020s", "mXzKUEboh4A-01781-00445967-00446162": "both as a continuation of its scientific", "mXzKUEboh4A-01782-00446163-00446385": "capabilities and as insurance against", "mXzKUEboh4A-01783-00446386-00446554": "any malfunctions in the to be launched", "mXzKUEboh4A-01784-00446555-00447206": "James Webb Space Telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01785-00447207-00447716": "topic successors", "mXzKUEboh4A-01786-00447717-00447956": "there is no direct replacement to Hubble", "mXzKUEboh4A-01787-00447957-00448137": "as an ultraviolet and visible-light", "mXzKUEboh4A-01788-00448138-00448268": "Space Telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01789-00448269-00448472": "because near-term space telescopes do", "mXzKUEboh4A-01790-00448473-00448629": "not duplicate Hubble's wavelength", "mXzKUEboh4A-01791-00448630-00448787": "coverage near ultraviolet to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01792-00448788-00448964": "near-infrared wavelengths instead", "mXzKUEboh4A-01793-00448965-00449147": "concentrating on the farther infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-01794-00449148-00449381": "bands these bands are preferred for", "mXzKUEboh4A-01795-00449382-00449562": "studying high redshift and low", "mXzKUEboh4A-01796-00449563-00449750": "temperature objects objects generally", "mXzKUEboh4A-01797-00449751-00449966": "older and farther away in the universe", "mXzKUEboh4A-01798-00449967-00450254": "these wavelengths are also difficult or", "mXzKUEboh4A-01799-00450255-00450419": "impossible to study from the ground", "mXzKUEboh4A-01800-00450420-00450644": "justifying the expense of a space-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-01801-00450645-00450971": "telescope large ground-based telescopes", "mXzKUEboh4A-01802-00450972-00451152": "can image some of the same wavelengths", "mXzKUEboh4A-01803-00451153-00451394": "as Hubble sometimes challenge HST in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01804-00451395-00451592": "terms of resolution by using adaptive", "mXzKUEboh4A-01805-00451593-00451808": "optics I'll have much larger light", "mXzKUEboh4A-01806-00451809-00452016": "gathering power and can be upgraded more", "mXzKUEboh4A-01807-00452017-00452198": "easily but cannot yet match Hubble's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01808-00452199-00452393": "excellent resolution over a wide field", "mXzKUEboh4A-01809-00452394-00452589": "of view with the very dark background of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01810-00452589-00452900": "space plans for a Hubble successor", "mXzKUEboh4A-01811-00452901-00453050": "materialized as the next generation", "mXzKUEboh4A-01812-00453051-00453344": "space telescope project which culminated", "mXzKUEboh4A-01813-00453345-00453500": "in plans for the James Webb Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01814-00453501-00453852": "Telescope JWST the formal successor of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01815-00453853-00454112": "Hubble very different from a scaled-up", "mXzKUEboh4A-01816-00454113-00454331": "Hubble it is designed to operate colder", "mXzKUEboh4A-01817-00454332-00454493": "and farther away from the earth at the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01818-00454494-00454731": "l2 Lagrangian point where thermal and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01819-00454732-00454914": "optical interference from the Earth and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01820-00454914-00455171": "Moon are lesson it is not engineered to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01821-00455172-00455393": "be fully serviceable such as replaceable", "mXzKUEboh4A-01822-00455394-00455577": "instruments but the design includes a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01823-00455578-00455775": "docking ring to enable visits from other", "mXzKUEboh4A-01824-00455776-00456094": "spacecraft a main scientific goal of", "mXzKUEboh4A-01825-00456095-00456317": "JWST is to observe the most distant", "mXzKUEboh4A-01826-00456318-00456537": "objects in the universe beyond the reach", "mXzKUEboh4A-01827-00456538-00456804": "of existing instruments it is expected", "mXzKUEboh4A-01828-00456805-00456997": "to detect stars in the early universe", "mXzKUEboh4A-01829-00456998-00457283": "approximately 280 million years older", "mXzKUEboh4A-01830-00457284-00457637": "than stars HST now detects the telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01831-00457638-00457764": "as an international collaboration", "mXzKUEboh4A-01832-00457764-00458066": "between NASA the European Space Agency", "mXzKUEboh4A-01833-00458067-00458381": "and the Canadian Space Agency since 1996", "mXzKUEboh4A-01834-00458382-00458594": "and is planned for launch on an Ariane 5", "mXzKUEboh4A-01835-00458595-00458654": "rocket", "mXzKUEboh4A-01836-00458655-00459014": "although JWST is primarily an infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-01837-00459015-00459239": "instrument its coverage extends down to", "mXzKUEboh4A-01838-00459240-00459458": "600 nanometers wavelength light or", "mXzKUEboh4A-01839-00459459-00459683": "roughly orange in the visible spectrum a", "mXzKUEboh4A-01840-00459684-00460016": "typical human eye can see to about 750", "mXzKUEboh4A-01841-00460017-00460229": "nanometers wavelength light so there is", "mXzKUEboh4A-01842-00460230-00460418": "some overlap with the longest visible", "mXzKUEboh4A-01843-00460419-00460629": "wavelength bands including orange and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01844-00460630-00460925": "red light a complementary telescope", "mXzKUEboh4A-01845-00460926-00461091": "looking at even longer", "mXzKUEboh4A-01846-00461092-00461385": "than Hubble or JWST was the European", "mXzKUEboh4A-01847-00461385-00461529": "Space Agency's Herschel Space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01848-00461530-00461960": "Observatory launched on May 14 2009 like", "mXzKUEboh4A-01849-00461960-00462222": "JWST Herschel was not designed to be", "mXzKUEboh4A-01850-00462222-00462402": "serviced after launch and had a mirror", "mXzKUEboh4A-01851-00462403-00462609": "substantially larger than Hubble's but", "mXzKUEboh4A-01852-00462610-00462801": "observed only in the far infrared and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01853-00462802-00463062": "submillimetre it needed helium coolant", "mXzKUEboh4A-01854-00463063-00463414": "of which it ran out on April 29 2013", "mXzKUEboh4A-01855-00463416-00463716": "further concepts for advanced 21st", "mXzKUEboh4A-01856-00463717-00463932": "century Space Telescope's include the", "mXzKUEboh4A-01857-00463933-00464172": "advanced technology large aperture space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01858-00464172-00464484": "telescope a conceptualized 8 to 16 point", "mXzKUEboh4A-01859-00464485-00464870": "eight meters 310 to 660 inches optical", "mXzKUEboh4A-01860-00464871-00465075": "Space Telescope that if realized could", "mXzKUEboh4A-01861-00465076-00465324": "be a more direct successor to HST with", "mXzKUEboh4A-01862-00465325-00465509": "the ability to observe and photograph", "mXzKUEboh4A-01863-00465510-00465716": "astronomical objects in the visible", "mXzKUEboh4A-01864-00465717-00465941": "ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths", "mXzKUEboh4A-01865-00465942-00466107": "with substantially better resolution", "mXzKUEboh4A-01866-00466108-00466266": "than Hubble or the spitzer space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01867-00466267-00466547": "telescope this effort is being planned", "mXzKUEboh4A-01868-00466548-00467010": "for the 2025 to 2035 timeframe existing", "mXzKUEboh4A-01869-00467010-00467220": "ground-based telescopes and various", "mXzKUEboh4A-01870-00467221-00467468": "proposed extremely large telescopes can", "mXzKUEboh4A-01871-00467469-00467691": "exceed the HST in terms of sheer light", "mXzKUEboh4A-01872-00467692-00467891": "gathering power and diffraction limit", "mXzKUEboh4A-01873-00467892-00468072": "due to larger mirrors but other factors", "mXzKUEboh4A-01874-00468072-00468402": "affect telescopes in some cases they may", "mXzKUEboh4A-01875-00468403-00468579": "be able to match or beat Hubble in", "mXzKUEboh4A-01876-00468580-00468839": "resolution by using adaptive optics ow", "mXzKUEboh4A-01877-00468839-00469070": "however Allen large ground-based", "mXzKUEboh4A-01878-00469071-00469263": "reflectors will not make Hubble and", "mXzKUEboh4A-01879-00469264-00469572": "other space telescopes obsolete most out", "mXzKUEboh4A-01880-00469572-00469764": "systems sharpen the view over a very", "mXzKUEboh4A-01881-00469764-00470039": "narrow field lucky cam for example", "mXzKUEboh4A-01882-00470041-00470331": "produces crisp images just 10 to 20", "mXzKUEboh4A-01883-00470332-00470493": "inches wide", "mXzKUEboh4A-01884-00470493-00470688": "whereas Hubble's cameras produce crisp", "mXzKUEboh4A-01885-00470689-00471035": "images across a two-and-a-half 150 field", "mXzKUEboh4A-01886-00471035-00471300": "furthermore space telescopes can study", "mXzKUEboh4A-01887-00471301-00471453": "the universe across the entire", "mXzKUEboh4A-01888-00471454-00471668": "electromagnetic spectrum most of which", "mXzKUEboh4A-01889-00471669-00471945": "is blocked by Earth's atmosphere finally", "mXzKUEboh4A-01890-00471946-00472164": "the background sky is darker in space", "mXzKUEboh4A-01891-00472164-00472359": "than on the ground because air absorbs", "mXzKUEboh4A-01892-00472360-00472547": "solar energy during the day and then", "mXzKUEboh4A-01893-00472548-00472752": "releases it at night producing a faint", "mXzKUEboh4A-01894-00472753-00473034": "but nevertheless discernible air glow", "mXzKUEboh4A-01895-00473035-00473187": "that washes out low contrast", "mXzKUEboh4A-01896-00473188-00473839": "astronomical objects", "mXzKUEboh4A-01897-00473839-00474342": "topic see also", "mXzKUEboh4A-01898-00474343-00474625": "list of largest optical reflecting", "mXzKUEboh4A-01899-00474626-00474934": "telescopes list of largest infrared", "mXzKUEboh4A-01900-00474935-00475281": "telescopes list of Space Telescope's", "mXzKUEboh4A-01901-00475282-00475708": "Hubble 2010 documentary"}}, {"audio_id": "mXL1W55N8h8", "text": {"mXL1W55N8h8-00000-00000003-00000319": "hey nerdlings what up do you nerd for", "mXL1W55N8h8-00001-00000320-00000896": "evil dead do you nerd we all nerd do we", "mXL1W55N8h8-00002-00000897-00001129": "not", "mXL1W55N8h8-00003-00001130-00002335": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00004-00002336-00002664": "nerd liens if you've watched our videos", "mXL1W55N8h8-00005-00002665-00002876": "for some time now you know that we", "mXL1W55N8h8-00006-00002877-00003131": "happen to be fans of Evil Dead army of", "mXL1W55N8h8-00007-00003132-00003303": "darkness and pretty much anything to do", "mXL1W55N8h8-00008-00003304-00003659": "with mr. Ashley Williams and toys and", "mXL1W55N8h8-00009-00003660-00004086": "Lady Lacey is generally the wine to does", "mXL1W55N8h8-00010-00004086-00004566": "all the toys but sure she does there's a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00011-00004567-00004775": "couple of figures that are kind of just", "mXL1W55N8h8-00012-00004776-00004988": "for me so she has been hooking me up", "mXL1W55N8h8-00013-00004989-00005300": "with some great Ashe figures and as much", "mXL1W55N8h8-00014-00005301-00005471": "as I love the character these are", "mXL1W55N8h8-00015-00005472-00005916": "perfect and they're by NECA which means", "mXL1W55N8h8-00016-00005917-00006138": "you know they're going to look awesome", "mXL1W55N8h8-00017-00006139-00006492": "so uh who should we open up first let's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00018-00006493-00006721": "start with the young one first oh yeah", "mXL1W55N8h8-00019-00006722-00006891": "hey yeah yeah", "mXL1W55N8h8-00020-00006892-00007089": "age before beauty oh yeah you little", "mXL1W55N8h8-00021-00007090-00007728": "twerp so in here not the back doors", "mXL1W55N8h8-00022-00007729-00007983": "gonna let you see anything we have the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00023-00007984-00008342": "Evil Dead - Dead by Dawn Ash figure now", "mXL1W55N8h8-00024-00008343-00008585": "this is the variation of ash in which he", "mXL1W55N8h8-00025-00008586-00008871": "finally gets that very iconic look he's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00026-00008872-00009089": "got his chainsaw he's got his boomstick", "mXL1W55N8h8-00027-00009090-00009321": "and he's got that torn shirt because you", "mXL1W55N8h8-00028-00009322-00009429": "know who doesn't want to see a little", "mXL1W55N8h8-00029-00009430-00009699": "Bruce Campbell nipple and they don't", "mXL1W55N8h8-00030-00009700-00009882": "want to see Bruce Campbell I'm sorry", "mXL1W55N8h8-00031-00009883-00010320": "Bruce I don't want to see any oh so", "mXL1W55N8h8-00032-00010321-00010530": "let's get him out", "mXL1W55N8h8-00033-00010531-00010873": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00034-00010874-00011492": "look at this they put small part unless", "mXL1W55N8h8-00035-00011493-00012013": "they meant for me to eat them", "mXL1W55N8h8-00036-00012014-00012377": "that's right chef smart shop smart", "mXL1W55N8h8-00037-00012378-00012743": "you got that yeah thanks except that's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00038-00012744-00012988": "from army of Darkness so still but", "mXL1W55N8h8-00039-00012989-00013157": "something that's very cool I always love", "mXL1W55N8h8-00040-00013158-00013366": "when toys do this you can actually put", "mXL1W55N8h8-00041-00013368-00013610": "his gun in his holster at his back I", "mXL1W55N8h8-00042-00013611-00013868": "love that that's always a great touch he", "mXL1W55N8h8-00043-00013869-00014252": "has kind of a dazed look on his face", "mXL1W55N8h8-00044-00014253-00014477": "maybe maybe one of the Deadites hit him", "mXL1W55N8h8-00045-00014478-00015425": "a little too and his clothes are pretty", "mXL1W55N8h8-00046-00015426-00015503": "torn", "mXL1W55N8h8-00047-00015504-00015701": "they've got blood all over them even its", "mXL1W55N8h8-00048-00015702-00016010": "pants oh good thing he works at s", "mXL1W55N8h8-00049-00016011-00016243": "Martin's NAFTA buy a whole new wardrobe", "mXL1W55N8h8-00050-00016244-00016460": "he didn't listen to Deadpool and wear", "mXL1W55N8h8-00051-00016461-00016787": "the red pants oh he did not so he's got", "mXL1W55N8h8-00052-00016788-00017000": "the chainsaw and it looks like the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00053-00017001-00017252": "chainsaw is there to stay which that's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00054-00017253-00017503": "fine because come on who wants a sh with", "mXL1W55N8h8-00055-00017504-00017780": "anything besides chainsaw for a hand and", "mXL1W55N8h8-00056-00017781-00018050": "they did a nice job giving it a good", "mXL1W55N8h8-00057-00018051-00018335": "metallic sheen mm-hmm now the blade", "mXL1W55N8h8-00058-00018336-00018644": "looks a little wonky that could have", "mXL1W55N8h8-00059-00018645-00018893": "been a packet issues bevel or just you", "mXL1W55N8h8-00060-00018894-00019040": "know lots of use against killing", "mXL1W55N8h8-00061-00019041-00019667": "murderous demons of the abyss", "mXL1W55N8h8-00062-00019668-00019914": "he does come with two other heads though", "mXL1W55N8h8-00063-00019915-00020073": "what do you think of his other heads", "mXL1W55N8h8-00064-00020074-00020322": "well you've got just his normal straight", "mXL1W55N8h8-00065-00020323-00020478": "face except he's looking off to the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00066-00020479-00020676": "sides just the normal face and then he's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00067-00020677-00021042": "got his hair know this face going on", "mXL1W55N8h8-00068-00021043-00021438": "there so no no now he can be left like a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00069-00021439-00021663": "dictation so I can't be teaching that's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00070-00021664-00021927": "still army I know but that wasn't so", "mXL1W55N8h8-00071-00021928-00022665": "much fun anyway", "mXL1W55N8h8-00072-00022666-00023001": "he also comes with the Necronomicon oh", "mXL1W55N8h8-00073-00023002-00023466": "that's cool and a neat touch it do not", "mXL1W55N8h8-00074-00023467-00023760": "read anything out of there I do not need", "mXL1W55N8h8-00075-00023761-00023991": "our house being plagued by candarian", "mXL1W55N8h8-00076-00023992-00024885": "demons and you can stab somebody stabby", "mXL1W55N8h8-00077-00024886-00025110": "stabby I wonder if he could have used", "mXL1W55N8h8-00078-00025111-00025446": "this to stab the book little Harry", "mXL1W55N8h8-00079-00025447-00025644": "Potter style and put it into all of his", "mXL1W55N8h8-00080-00025645-00026058": "problems right from the get-go he's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00081-00026058-00026430": "going to be a lot of fun to pose some of", "mXL1W55N8h8-00082-00026431-00027912": "our toys I think a spook get me so this", "mXL1W55N8h8-00083-00027913-00028220": "is a older ash Williams from the Starz", "mXL1W55N8h8-00084-00028222-00028512": "original series ash vs. Evil Dead which", "mXL1W55N8h8-00085-00028513-00028743": "means that he's a little more cleaned up", "mXL1W55N8h8-00086-00028744-00029714": "most of the time more mature and real", "mXL1W55N8h8-00087-00029716-00029910": "quick on the box you do have that faint", "mXL1W55N8h8-00088-00029911-00030210": "lenticular cover which is uh it was kind", "mXL1W55N8h8-00089-00030211-00030497": "of fun yeah", "mXL1W55N8h8-00090-00030498-00030812": "so now we have the television series", "mXL1W55N8h8-00091-00030813-00031079": "version of ash Williams and they did a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00092-00031080-00031298": "pretty good job of his face he's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00093-00031299-00031592": "definitely got those aged lines and that", "mXL1W55N8h8-00094-00031593-00031849": "just works really well as like a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00095-00031850-00032102": "characteristic of ash because when you", "mXL1W55N8h8-00096-00032102-00032383": "watch the show you you see how far like", "mXL1W55N8h8-00097-00032385-00032645": "he's come from his early younger days", "mXL1W55N8h8-00098-00032645-00032921": "for sure as you can see he's got a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00099-00032922-00033128": "little bit of gray in his hair right", "mXL1W55N8h8-00100-00033129-00033341": "there but the rest just it's nice", "mXL1W55N8h8-00101-00033342-00033527": "because he actually still has the scars", "mXL1W55N8h8-00102-00033528-00033755": "on his face from from when he was", "mXL1W55N8h8-00103-00033756-00034043": "younger Ash so it's kind of neat he also", "mXL1W55N8h8-00104-00034044-00034346": "comes with three extra heads or the pet", "mXL1W55N8h8-00105-00034347-00034972": "boys logo and we've got you know the ah", "mXL1W55N8h8-00106-00034973-00035380": "snarl face and then just the whole face", "mXL1W55N8h8-00107-00035381-00035669": "they have on right now uh this is just a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00108-00035670-00036053": "very standard face just you know I'm", "mXL1W55N8h8-00109-00036054-00036254": "actually I'm here to kill some demons", "mXL1W55N8h8-00110-00036255-00036341": "mm-hmm", "mXL1W55N8h8-00111-00036342-00036635": "again with his sawed-off shotgun his", "mXL1W55N8h8-00112-00036636-00037076": "boots it does go right into the back I", "mXL1W55N8h8-00113-00037077-00037253": "still love that that is such a great", "mXL1W55N8h8-00114-00037254-00037592": "touch pretty awesome also this one he", "mXL1W55N8h8-00115-00037593-00037811": "has a few more hands to go off of with", "mXL1W55N8h8-00116-00037812-00038141": "this one he's got a stump in case you", "mXL1W55N8h8-00117-00038142-00038408": "don't want a chainsaw or anything on his", "mXL1W55N8h8-00118-00038409-00038678": "hand at all he came with his wooden hand", "mXL1W55N8h8-00119-00038679-00038897": "that he had for a little while in the TV", "mXL1W55N8h8-00120-00038898-00039347": "show and then his kick-ass new robotic I", "mXL1W55N8h8-00121-00039348-00039494": "always loved whatever he would put a new", "mXL1W55N8h8-00122-00039495-00039656": "hand on cuz they would always throw it", "mXL1W55N8h8-00123-00039657-00039821": "at him and he just put his hand up in", "mXL1W55N8h8-00124-00039822-00039911": "the air and they would make like this", "mXL1W55N8h8-00125-00039912-00040496": "noise and like Wow and he's got his", "mXL1W55N8h8-00126-00040497-00040814": "picture of his car or should we say Sam", "mXL1W55N8h8-00127-00040815-00041138": "Raimi's car well amage the car that I'm", "mXL1W55N8h8-00128-00041139-00041393": "pretty sure Sam manages to put in every", "mXL1W55N8h8-00129-00041394-00041558": "single one of his movies if you've never", "mXL1W55N8h8-00130-00041559-00041756": "noticed before", "mXL1W55N8h8-00131-00041757-00042054": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00132-00042055-00042279": "so let's do a little comparing and", "mXL1W55N8h8-00133-00042280-00042558": "contrasting here well he shrunk a little", "mXL1W55N8h8-00134-00042559-00042962": "in his all day and he's a little thicker", "mXL1W55N8h8-00135-00042963-00043245": "in his old age but love it but which of", "mXL1W55N8h8-00136-00043246-00044045": "us isn't mm-hmm back to back", "mXL1W55N8h8-00137-00044046-00044168": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00138-00044169-00044439": "they did a pretty good job on both of", "mXL1W55N8h8-00139-00044440-00044618": "their faces I mean they both look like", "mXL1W55N8h8-00140-00044619-00044802": "the versions of themselves when they", "mXL1W55N8h8-00141-00044803-00045143": "were at that age which honestly that is", "mXL1W55N8h8-00142-00045144-00045348": "a characteristic of NECA quality you", "mXL1W55N8h8-00143-00045349-00045602": "could always expend yeah don't cross the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00144-00045603-00045927": "streams man nice now the chainsaw on", "mXL1W55N8h8-00145-00045928-00046268": "older ash here it's a little more plain", "mXL1W55N8h8-00146-00046269-00046554": "especially around the blade whereas the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00147-00046555-00046793": "Evil Dead to figure there's that", "mXL1W55N8h8-00148-00046794-00047012": "coloration of the bar but then the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00149-00047013-00047223": "alternate coloration of the chain going", "mXL1W55N8h8-00150-00047224-00047382": "around the bar plus it's got like some", "mXL1W55N8h8-00151-00047383-00047682": "blood splatter on and this on odor ash", "mXL1W55N8h8-00152-00047683-00048042": "it's just kind of a black bar and chain", "mXL1W55N8h8-00153-00048043-00048224": "and there's not really much to it but", "mXL1W55N8h8-00154-00048225-00048387": "the rest of the chain saw the actual", "mXL1W55N8h8-00155-00048388-00048552": "machine part it does have some good", "mXL1W55N8h8-00156-00048553-00048839": "detail in it over Ash doesn't quite have", "mXL1W55N8h8-00157-00048840-00049720": "the movement younger the same knee and", "mXL1W55N8h8-00158-00049721-00050148": "slightly on the ankles not as much at", "mXL1W55N8h8-00159-00050149-00050462": "all though a little bit in the waist in", "mXL1W55N8h8-00160-00050463-00050837": "the pelvis area hardly any actually", "mXL1W55N8h8-00161-00050838-00051135": "hardly any at all his wrists do turn his", "mXL1W55N8h8-00162-00051136-00051285": "elbows move and shoulders move of course", "mXL1W55N8h8-00163-00051286-00051600": "now his head movement he has a lot of", "mXL1W55N8h8-00164-00051601-00051881": "great head movement and it works a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00165-00051882-00052119": "little easier than young ash I mean", "mXL1W55N8h8-00166-00052120-00052374": "where his arthritis holds him up in the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00167-00052375-00053030": "rest of his body not in his head it's", "mXL1W55N8h8-00168-00053032-00053338": "like looking in the mirror", "mXL1W55N8h8-00169-00053339-00053721": "sexy", "mXL1W55N8h8-00170-00053722-00053989": "alright nerdlings I would love to know", "mXL1W55N8h8-00171-00053990-00054394": "which ash do you like best like the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00172-00054395-00054715": "young and virile ash or do you like the", "mXL1W55N8h8-00173-00054716-00055048": "old and wizened well seasoned well", "mXL1W55N8h8-00174-00055049-00055426": "experienced then but these are a lot of", "mXL1W55N8h8-00175-00055427-00055672": "fun and I would love to know if you guys", "mXL1W55N8h8-00176-00055673-00055929": "happen to pick up any NECA figures at", "mXL1W55N8h8-00177-00055930-00056158": "all and if you've got into the Evil Dead", "mXL1W55N8h8-00178-00056159-00056422": "army of Darkness ash Williams whatever", "mXL1W55N8h8-00179-00056423-00056698": "run you want because I would love to", "mXL1W55N8h8-00180-00056699-00056896": "hear those comments down below drop a", "mXL1W55N8h8-00181-00056897-00057097": "like if you happen to like it make sure", "mXL1W55N8h8-00182-00057098-00057283": "you subscribe hit that notification bell", "mXL1W55N8h8-00183-00057284-00057562": "you never know who's joining the neck up", "mXL1W55N8h8-00184-00057563-00057760": "family now I would like to see them do", "mXL1W55N8h8-00185-00057761-00058087": "Ruby hey check it out I just realized", "mXL1W55N8h8-00186-00058088-00059032": "it's a neck-and-neck anomic on nerve", "mXL1W55N8h8-00187-00059033-00059188": "things don't forget to follow us on", "mXL1W55N8h8-00188-00059189-00059365": "Facebook Twitter and Instagram go over", "mXL1W55N8h8-00189-00059366-00059491": "to T public cuz we've got merchandise", "mXL1W55N8h8-00190-00059491-00059904": "over there and if we like it we need it", "mXL1W55N8h8-00191-00059904-00060616": "because it's groovy baby", "mXL1W55N8h8-00192-00060617-00061000": "[Laughter]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00193-00061001-00061655": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00194-00061657-00062864": "oh I remember that", "mXL1W55N8h8-00195-00062865-00064025": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00196-00064026-00065269": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00197-00065270-00066124": "[Music]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00198-00066125-00066422": "Mecca Mecca higher they carry honey", "mXL1W55N8h8-00199-00066423-00066677": "[Laughter]", "mXL1W55N8h8-00200-00066678-00068795": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "mXUq6Fw0TB0", "text": {"mXUq6Fw0TB0-00000-00000306-00000861": "[Music]", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00001-00000861-00001782": "[Music]", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00002-00001784-00002007": "hello everyone thanks for joining us i'm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00003-00002007-00002183": "karuna and i'm here with delson", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00004-00002184-00002423": "armstrong we're at tamasuka meditation", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00005-00002424-00002550": "center", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00006-00002551-00002655": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00007-00002656-00002750": "this should be an interesting", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00008-00002751-00002934": "conversation we want to really get into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00009-00002935-00003175": "some of the buddhist cosmology", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00010-00003176-00003438": "so delson i'll start by asking you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00011-00003439-00003638": "what is samsara can you unpack it a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00012-00003639-00003799": "little bit for us", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00013-00003800-00003983": "sure", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00014-00003984-00004270": "samsara is really conditioned reality", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00015-00004271-00004470": "conditioned experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00016-00004471-00004679": "if you want to put it in a nutshell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00017-00004680-00005022": "it's really the the working of karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00018-00005023-00005311": "when we talk about karma karma is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00019-00005312-00005479": "understood in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00020-00005480-00005631": "different ways depending upon how you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00021-00005632-00005815": "want to see it there's unwholesome karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00022-00005816-00006038": "there's wholesome karma and there is the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00023-00006039-00006222": "karma that is neither wholesome nor", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00024-00006223-00006431": "unwholesome and that's the karma through", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00025-00006431-00006759": "the process of using the eightfold path", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00026-00006759-00007087": "there is old karma and new karma and and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00027-00007088-00007327": "all these different understandings but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00028-00007328-00007631": "it is karma that continues to spin the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00029-00007631-00007806": "wheel of samsara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00030-00007808-00008070": "we talk about wheel of samsara the idea", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00031-00008072-00008342": "is that there is rebirth that happens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00032-00008343-00008574": "now rebirth is not the same as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00033-00008575-00008883": "reincarnation so we have to understand", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00034-00008884-00009142": "reincarnation means there's an incarnate", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00035-00009143-00009271": "soul", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00036-00009272-00009574": "that continues to take", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00037-00009575-00009887": "different lives so it's one thread", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00038-00009888-00010135": "of a soul or one thread of consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00039-00010136-00010319": "that comes from one life time to the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00040-00010320-00010519": "next lifetime and so on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00041-00010520-00010751": "but rebirth is different what rebirth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00042-00010752-00010999": "says is there's no self there's no soul", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00043-00011000-00011238": "it's just karma that causes the arising", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00044-00011239-00011503": "of new consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00045-00011504-00011783": "to arise in a new existence and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00046-00011784-00011983": "that then gives rise to certain karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00047-00011984-00012214": "depending upon your intentions the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00048-00012215-00012399": "choices the actions", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00049-00012400-00012695": "and everything else related to that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00050-00012696-00012951": "and then if there's a further rebirth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00051-00012952-00013158": "that arises because that consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00052-00013159-00013415": "and dissipates and that karma that new", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00053-00013416-00013551": "karma gives rise to another", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00054-00013552-00013766": "consciousness that then gives rise to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00055-00013768-00013951": "another lifetime and you're talking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00056-00013952-00014030": "about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00057-00014031-00014215": "on a micro level now because we're not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00058-00014216-00014566": "talking about a consciousness as a soul", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00059-00014568-00014727": "no i'm talking about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00060-00014728-00014919": "the micro level as well as the matter as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00061-00014919-00015447": "well as the macro yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00062-00015447-00015638": "what i'm saying here is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00063-00015640-00015855": "on the micro level", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00064-00015856-00016071": "especially in the in the sixth genre in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00065-00016072-00016238": "the in the rupa jana of infinite", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00066-00016240-00016391": "consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00067-00016392-00016550": "you see the arising and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00068-00016551-00016767": "basically flickering or things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00069-00016768-00016903": "and what you're seeing is the arising", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00070-00016904-00017119": "and passing away of individual", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00071-00017120-00017350": "consciousnesses but those individual", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00072-00017351-00017639": "consciousnesses are not in of themselves", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00073-00017640-00017847": "self they are just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00074-00017848-00018103": "arising because of causes and conditions", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00075-00018104-00018303": "now you can expand this up", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00076-00018304-00018486": "into your daily life but you can then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00077-00018487-00018791": "expand this up into an entire lifetime", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00078-00018792-00018975": "and then between one lifetime and the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00079-00018976-00019207": "next lifetime and this is really that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00080-00019208-00019439": "whole process of samsara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00081-00019440-00019703": "and samsara constitutes of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00082-00019704-00019935": "various planes of existence there are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00083-00019936-00020214": "the 31 planes of existence as we know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00084-00020215-00020358": "them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00085-00020359-00020575": "yeah so let's and so the point i was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00086-00020576-00020807": "just emphasizing is that there's not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00087-00020808-00021063": "unlike this the idea of reincarnation", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00088-00021064-00021399": "being a soul and then it reincarnates", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00089-00021400-00021622": "it's a bunch of consciousnesses arising", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00090-00021623-00021799": "and passing away including into the next", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00091-00021800-00022094": "lifetime that's correct and and so yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00092-00022095-00022367": "let's get into those different 31", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00093-00022368-00022558": "planes of existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00094-00022559-00022735": "places you can", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00095-00022736-00022935": "end up depending on your karma that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00096-00022936-00023207": "right that's right so i think it would", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00097-00023208-00023278": "be", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00098-00023279-00023494": "ideal if we start with this realm that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00099-00023495-00023663": "we're in right now which is the human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00100-00023664-00023871": "existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00101-00023872-00024030": "and the human existence is quite", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00102-00024031-00024167": "interesting because this is an", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00103-00024168-00024430": "opportunity for you a really rare", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00104-00024431-00024671": "opportunity for you to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00105-00024672-00024919": "get off of the wheel of samsara a very", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00106-00024920-00025222": "rare opportunity for you to experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00107-00025223-00025358": "nibana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00108-00025359-00025463": "so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00109-00025464-00025694": "the buddha actually has a certain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00110-00025695-00025911": "interesting metaphor that he uses or a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00111-00025912-00026087": "simile that he uses", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00112-00026088-00026183": "where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00113-00026183-00026414": "if i remember correctly it's basically", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00114-00026416-00026518": "imagine", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00115-00026519-00026870": "there's a tortoise or turtle uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00116-00026872-00027055": "and every hundred every hundred years or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00117-00027056-00027143": "so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00118-00027144-00027407": "it uh peeks out of its shell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00119-00027408-00027670": "and there is like a ring or some kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00120-00027672-00027814": "a net", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00121-00027816-00028135": "and the chance of that net", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00122-00028136-00028367": "uh latching onto the head of that turtle", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00123-00028368-00028470": "when it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00124-00028472-00028607": "peeks out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00125-00028608-00028870": "uh is the rarity that's the that's the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00126-00028872-00029231": "that's the equivalent of how rare", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00127-00029232-00029511": "of a chance of human life is possible a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00128-00029512-00029718": "human existence is possible", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00129-00029719-00029935": "once you really understand that then you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00130-00029936-00030070": "take things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00131-00030072-00030231": "in a different way", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00132-00030232-00030479": "then you realize that okay", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00133-00030480-00030687": "this is an opportunity", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00134-00030688-00030918": "not to be wasted this is an opportunity", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00135-00030919-00031079": "this lifetime here in the human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00136-00031080-00031183": "existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00137-00031183-00031639": "is an opportunity to really work towards", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00138-00031639-00031935": "uh awakening and work towards getting", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00139-00031936-00032199": "off of the wheel of samsara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00140-00032200-00032431": "and the reason the human realm is the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00141-00032432-00032702": "way it is is because there's just enough", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00142-00032703-00032918": "let's say suffering", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00143-00032919-00033151": "to get a person to get to that point of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00144-00033152-00033439": "some vega some vega is the urgency of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00145-00033440-00033574": "seeing that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00146-00033575-00033759": "okay i'm tired", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00147-00033760-00034023": "of suffering now is there a way out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00148-00034024-00034327": "and it allows the mind and to seek", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00149-00034328-00034559": "and then it usually will seek the dharma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00150-00034560-00034783": "and then from there experience the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00151-00034784-00034974": "dhamma and experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00152-00034975-00035327": "nibana and so on but there's also just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00153-00035328-00035518": "enough pleasure in the form of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00154-00035519-00035759": "sensual pleasures as well as mental", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00155-00035760-00035871": "pleasures", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00156-00035872-00036118": "so you could say that human existence is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00157-00036119-00036327": "sort of the best of both worlds if you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00158-00036328-00036495": "want to put it that way because you have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00159-00036496-00036711": "some certain pleasures", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00160-00036712-00036951": "which are also the experience of jhana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00161-00036952-00037111": "for example", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00162-00037112-00037415": "but then you also have certain pain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00163-00037416-00037574": "so your nervous system in this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00164-00037575-00037767": "particular existence in the human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00165-00037768-00038087": "existence is wired for both certain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00166-00038088-00038271": "levels of pleasure and for certain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00167-00038272-00038462": "levels of pain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00168-00038463-00038671": "and so that pain motivates somebody to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00169-00038672-00038974": "find greater pleasure but eventually", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00170-00038975-00039143": "they see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00171-00039144-00039318": "with insight and with correct", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00172-00039319-00039559": "understanding", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00173-00039560-00039815": "that this pleasure also is impermanent", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00174-00039816-00040039": "so the sensual pleasures become", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00175-00040040-00040359": "less and less likely to grasp on to be", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00176-00040360-00040495": "grasped on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00177-00040496-00040662": "when you experience the janas because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00178-00040663-00040958": "you see there is a pleasure born", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00179-00040959-00041174": "not from the senses not from sensual", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00180-00041175-00041430": "pleasures but born in the mind in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00181-00041431-00041743": "experience of the mental realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00182-00041744-00041943": "so that helps you to really understand", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00183-00041944-00042087": "the impermanent nature of this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00184-00042088-00042302": "conditioned reality and that gets you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00185-00042303-00042543": "off of the wheel when you have enough", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00186-00042544-00042711": "insight into the links of dependent", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00187-00042712-00042983": "origination", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00188-00042984-00043318": "below the human realm there is the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00189-00043319-00043439": "the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00190-00043440-00043607": "the other realms which are the hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00191-00043608-00043790": "realms the ghost realms the hungry ghost", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00192-00043791-00044030": "realms and the animal realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00193-00044031-00044207": "now the thing is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00194-00044208-00044423": "these lower realms uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00195-00044424-00044599": "the existence into these lower realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00196-00044600-00044823": "happened because of specifically wrong", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00197-00044824-00045111": "view", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00198-00045112-00045343": "so it's understood that when you become", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00199-00045344-00045567": "a stream enter when you become a sort of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00200-00045568-00045695": "panna", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00201-00045696-00045879": "you close off", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00202-00045880-00046135": "any possibility of rebirth in any of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00203-00046136-00046327": "these lower existences", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00204-00046328-00046486": "and that is a wonderful thing to think", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00205-00046487-00046679": "about i mean that is a great motivator", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00206-00046680-00046879": "to understand which is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00207-00046880-00047127": "if i can do this practice correctly if i", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00208-00047128-00047302": "do the twin practice", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00209-00047303-00047502": "and am successful", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00210-00047503-00047662": "and success meaning", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00211-00047663-00047951": "attain sodapana attain stream entry", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00212-00047952-00048151": "then i have dropped", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00213-00048152-00048335": "a mountain of suffering i have dropped", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00214-00048336-00048502": "an ocean of suffering", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00215-00048503-00048607": "because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00216-00048608-00048862": "now i will well the mind or the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00217-00048863-00049143": "experience will be that there will be no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00218-00049144-00049415": "more rebirth in a lower realm and that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00219-00049416-00049615": "a wonderful thing to consider", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00220-00049616-00049767": "one of the key", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00221-00049768-00050174": "reasons for existences in lower realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00222-00050175-00050511": "is to do with wrong view", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00223-00050512-00050727": "so the whole experience of following", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00224-00050728-00050967": "this path following the twin practice", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00225-00050968-00051135": "doing the six hours", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00226-00051136-00051446": "is about getting to the right view", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00227-00051447-00051614": "and the right view is the understanding", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00228-00051615-00051775": "of the four normal truths to a certain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00229-00051776-00051958": "extent the right view is the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00230-00051959-00052135": "understanding of karma karma is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00231-00052136-00052438": "basically action and consequence if i do", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00232-00052439-00052663": "something i will feel the consequence of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00233-00052664-00052863": "that at a future period of time whether", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00234-00052864-00053199": "it's in one moment or a lifetime later", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00235-00053200-00053407": "or multiple lifetimes later depending", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00236-00053408-00053591": "upon the seed of that karma and how", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00237-00053591-00053766": "quickly it grows and other things like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00238-00053767-00054054": "that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00239-00054055-00054279": "but if you are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00240-00054279-00054566": "if you are able to follow this path then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00241-00054567-00054799": "you get to the right view and because of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00242-00054800-00054991": "that right view you have dropped all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00243-00054991-00055182": "other wrong views", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00244-00055183-00055350": "that can lead you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00245-00055351-00055638": "to confusion not only in this world not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00246-00055639-00055999": "only in this lifetime but confusion in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00247-00056000-00056263": "future lifetimes and those future", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00248-00056264-00056454": "lifetimes will be", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00249-00056455-00056654": "lifetimes of misery and confusion in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00250-00056655-00056926": "lower realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00251-00056927-00057199": "okay and maybe we could get into what", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00252-00057200-00057494": "those realms actually uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00253-00057495-00057703": "look like what are the beings like what", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00254-00057704-00057919": "are their nervous systems like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00255-00057920-00058079": "yeah that's interesting because the hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00256-00058079-00058311": "realms are like your own personal hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00257-00058312-00058535": "if you will so depending upon what you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00258-00058536-00058815": "did the severity of your actions and so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00259-00058816-00058911": "on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00260-00058912-00059326": "you or that karma creates your own hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00261-00059327-00059647": "now the the understanding is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00262-00059648-00059799": "when the being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00263-00059800-00059926": "well first of all it's important to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00264-00059927-00060111": "understand the being spontaneously", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00265-00060112-00060382": "generates and what that means is there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00266-00060383-00060638": "no birthing process there's no birthing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00267-00060639-00060815": "process as we understand through the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00268-00060816-00061103": "process of mammals and human beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00269-00061104-00061342": "or there's no process of being in an egg", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00270-00061344-00061494": "and then hatching out of an egg and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00271-00061495-00061654": "those kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00272-00061655-00061926": "ways of coming into existence this is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00273-00061927-00062135": "spontaneous generation and what that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00274-00062136-00062382": "means is the karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00275-00062383-00062630": "produces the namarupa produces the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00276-00062632-00062887": "mentality materiality in which the new", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00277-00062888-00063159": "consciousness becomes active", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00278-00063160-00063430": "and so whatever the karma is will then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00279-00063432-00063726": "generate that new body will be in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00280-00063727-00063911": "hell realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00281-00063912-00064103": "so once that happens the the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00282-00064104-00064335": "understanding is this person or this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00283-00064336-00064654": "being now is led into a hallway", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00284-00064655-00064871": "or some kind of a cave a cavern or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00285-00064872-00065094": "however you visualize it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00286-00065095-00065335": "and they are met with what is what is a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00287-00065336-00065647": "being named as yama", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00288-00065648-00065815": "so these are the wardens of hell who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00289-00065816-00065959": "guide you through", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00290-00065960-00066247": "to meet yama and yama is uh sort of like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00291-00066248-00066335": "a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00292-00066336-00066567": "like a concierge of hell if you will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00293-00066568-00066863": "he's the guy who says okay welcome", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00294-00066864-00067111": "now you you know these are the deeds you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00295-00067112-00067263": "know have you reviewed these deeds do", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00296-00067264-00067479": "you know what you've done and so on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00297-00067480-00067815": "and continue on so he's not here to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00298-00067816-00067959": "judge you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00299-00067960-00068247": "he's he's just there to remind you did", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00300-00068248-00068463": "you see this happen", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00301-00068464-00068647": "were you not aware", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00302-00068648-00068903": "of the impermanence of life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00303-00068904-00069087": "were you not aware", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00304-00069088-00069391": "of the suffering in life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00305-00069392-00069679": "were you not aware of karma that if you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00306-00069680-00069894": "did bad things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00307-00069895-00070111": "that you would be punished for them even", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00308-00070112-00070335": "in that same lifetime let's say you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00309-00070336-00070550": "robbed a bank and you got caught you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00310-00070551-00070806": "robbed the bank that was the bad action", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00311-00070807-00071055": "you got caught arrested and went to jail", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00312-00071056-00071206": "that is the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00313-00071207-00071438": "consequence of that wrong action", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00314-00071439-00071535": "so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00315-00071536-00071647": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00316-00071648-00071847": "after this reminder", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00317-00071848-00072031": "after this review phase", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00318-00072032-00072238": "then the being is led into their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00319-00072239-00072494": "personal hell so yamaha is not there to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00320-00072495-00072991": "cast judgment and he arises in that life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00321-00072992-00073223": "or in that existence of hell and it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00322-00073224-00073431": "important to understand he's he's both", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00323-00073432-00073647": "pata and the deva", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00324-00073648-00073903": "in other words he has certain qualities", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00325-00073904-00074135": "which allow him to experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00326-00074136-00074319": "the deva realms but then he comes back", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00327-00074320-00074550": "to his office work of being this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00328-00074551-00074806": "concierge of hell if you will and one of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00329-00074807-00074991": "the reasons is because in a previous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00330-00074992-00075191": "life he might have been a judge", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00331-00075192-00075415": "who judged too harshly he might have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00332-00075416-00075647": "been a judge who became self-righteous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00333-00075648-00075855": "he might have been a judge who was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00334-00075856-00076150": "misguided and judged wrongly and so on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00335-00076151-00076391": "and so the lesson for him to learn there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00336-00076392-00076503": "is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00337-00076504-00076823": "everybody is guided by their own karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00338-00076824-00076982": "their punishment", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00339-00076983-00077223": "is guided by their karma it's not that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00340-00077224-00077479": "you as a self are one the one inflicting", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00341-00077480-00077799": "on it so he took his job too seriously", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00342-00077800-00078006": "and he enjoyed it too much and as a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00343-00078007-00078135": "consequence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00344-00078136-00078391": "he is ending up as yama in this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00345-00078392-00078559": "particular hell realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00346-00078560-00078726": "delson sorry to interrupt but before we", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00347-00078727-00079006": "go further into hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00348-00079007-00079206": "i just want to i think it's important to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00349-00079207-00079406": "maybe note where is this understanding", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00350-00079407-00079655": "coming from where all these details come", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00351-00079656-00079935": "from yes this comes from the sutas so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00352-00079936-00080167": "all of the planes of existence are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00353-00080168-00080406": "detailed in the suttas and this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00354-00080407-00080599": "particular explanation that i'm giving", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00355-00080600-00080815": "you about this process of meeting yama", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00356-00080816-00080975": "and everything is actually in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00357-00080976-00081447": "majaminikaya it's in what is known as uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00358-00081448-00081759": "the deva dutta sutta which is known as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00359-00081760-00082094": "the messenger of the god suta", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00360-00082095-00082350": "okay please continue so we're we're in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00361-00082351-00082438": "hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00362-00082439-00082647": "so now we continue", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00363-00082648-00082862": "yeah so now we go past yamaha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00364-00082863-00082959": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00365-00082960-00083159": "the the wardens of hell the the the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00366-00083160-00083438": "people who are inflicting the punishment", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00367-00083439-00083694": "of hell let's say these are people who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00368-00083695-00083815": "who were", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00369-00083816-00084006": "uh torturers", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00370-00084007-00084326": "in a past life people who in who enjoyed", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00371-00084327-00084582": "inflicting punishment on others", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00372-00084583-00084815": "people who enjoyed torturing other", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00373-00084816-00085047": "living beings and things like that and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00374-00085048-00085303": "they their karma leads them into this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00375-00085304-00085615": "process of torturing these beings so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00376-00085616-00085862": "it's not a it's not a nice job obviously", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00377-00085863-00086006": "and it's not a it's not a nice", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00378-00086007-00086206": "punishment obviously but there's no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00379-00086207-00086447": "capacity for them to do anything else", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00380-00086448-00086726": "but run out that karma of being a warden", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00381-00086727-00086871": "of hell and there might be an", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00382-00086872-00087087": "opportunity then to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00383-00087088-00087367": "go into a higher existence so that's the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00384-00087368-00087518": "second type of being and then the third", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00385-00087519-00087671": "type of being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00386-00087672-00087871": "is that being that is experiencing the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00387-00087872-00088079": "punishments of hell so that's the being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00388-00088080-00088326": "who was led into the office of yama and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00389-00088327-00088575": "then taken to his his or her let's say", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00390-00088576-00088791": "personal hell so to speak", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00391-00088792-00088950": "and these personal hells i mean there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00392-00088951-00089159": "are descriptions of it where you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00393-00089160-00089471": "you're put into a vat of boiling oil and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00394-00089472-00089726": "your skin is basically becoming like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00395-00089727-00089999": "fried up and then you come back up again", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00396-00090000-00090247": "and you are regenerated and it happens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00397-00090248-00090367": "again or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00398-00090368-00090606": "or there are beings who flail you and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00399-00090607-00090862": "uh there are other beings that put acid", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00400-00090863-00091143": "down your throat and it's all kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00401-00091144-00091431": "really torturous stuff very gratuitous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00402-00091432-00091655": "tortures that can be seen and did you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00403-00091656-00091806": "have to do something", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00404-00091807-00091999": "equivalent or cause that equivalent", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00405-00092000-00092206": "amount of pain to others", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00406-00092207-00092431": "to be put in those horrible situations", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00407-00092432-00092743": "yeah so it depends upon the the karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00408-00092744-00092918": "and the severity of that karma for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00409-00092919-00093223": "example and by the way there's hot hells", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00410-00093224-00093335": "meaning there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00411-00093336-00093606": "fiery howls and there are cold hells", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00412-00093607-00093815": "which are icy cold", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00413-00093816-00094015": "so it's not just like the christian", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00414-00094016-00094294": "imagery of like fire and brimstone", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00415-00094295-00094535": "although that's there but there's also", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00416-00094536-00094862": "icy hells which there's it's like uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00417-00094863-00095055": "there's one hell which is known as the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00418-00095056-00095262": "chattering of teeth because it's so cold", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00419-00095263-00095438": "and so on and so forth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00420-00095439-00095655": "but for example now when you come to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00421-00095656-00095750": "karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00422-00095751-00095982": "the lowest hell or the the the most", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00423-00095983-00096374": "extreme form of hell is known as avicii", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00424-00096375-00096615": "and that is where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00425-00096616-00096799": "beings like devadatta who was the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00426-00096800-00097006": "buddha's cousin are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00427-00097007-00097191": "now it's interesting to note the reason", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00428-00097192-00097479": "why devata was in that hell was number", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00429-00097480-00097767": "one he tried to harm the buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00430-00097768-00098038": "he he drew blood of the buddha meaning", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00431-00098039-00098279": "he tried to draw the blood of the buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00432-00098280-00098567": "with intent to harm a buddha and because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00433-00098568-00098806": "of that that caused him to go here now", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00434-00098807-00098991": "the interesting thing about that is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00435-00098992-00099294": "he took refuge in the buddha or he", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00436-00099295-00099655": "he had some level of good karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00437-00099656-00099943": "that allows him now later on to become a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00438-00099944-00100094": "pachika buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00439-00100095-00100231": "in a in a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00440-00100232-00100462": "future lifetime so that's also important", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00441-00100463-00100631": "to understand that this hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00442-00100632-00100838": "these hell realms are not permanent it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00443-00100839-00101062": "was a pacheco buddha for people so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00444-00101063-00101303": "pacheco buddha is a solitary buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00445-00101304-00101518": "it's one who becomes enlightened but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00446-00101519-00101799": "doesn't have the capacity to teach", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00447-00101800-00102167": "the way a sama-sama buddha which is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00448-00102168-00102262": "we know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00449-00102263-00102454": "historically speaking who became a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00450-00102455-00102678": "buddha but then had the capacity", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00451-00102679-00102902": "and the faculties to be able to teach", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00452-00102903-00103166": "the dhamma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00453-00103167-00103463": "so avicii hell for example uh there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00454-00103464-00103682": "there's five hyenas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00455-00103683-00104047": "crimes that can lead you to avicii hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00456-00104048-00104447": "immediately and that is uh patricide", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00457-00104448-00104654": "which is the killing of your father the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00458-00104655-00104999": "killing of your mother matricide", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00459-00105000-00105247": "killing of an arahat", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00460-00105248-00105431": "drawing the blood of a buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00461-00105432-00105710": "and creating division in the sangha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00462-00105711-00105886": "these are the five hyenas crimes that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00463-00105888-00106071": "can lead you to the avicii hell and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00464-00106072-00106278": "they're known as the karma that is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00465-00106279-00106423": "immediate", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00466-00106424-00106599": "in other words there's no gap between", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00467-00106600-00106878": "when you did that karma and then you die", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00468-00106879-00107102": "and then that karma immediately leads", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00469-00107103-00107375": "you to that hell it's not like it will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00470-00107376-00107663": "take some time to sprout and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00471-00107664-00107863": "create that experience for you it will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00472-00107864-00108183": "immediately lead you to that hell realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00473-00108183-00108463": "what would be an example of creating a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00474-00108464-00108734": "fissure in the sangha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00475-00108735-00108983": "well uh creating a fissure in islam", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00476-00108983-00109215": "sangha would mean something like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00477-00109216-00109447": "casting doubts on the practice", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00478-00109448-00109631": "casting doubts on another member of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00479-00109632-00109863": "sangha or gossiping about another member", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00480-00109864-00110119": "of sangha and creating friction between", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00481-00110120-00110327": "sangha members that can cause them to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00482-00110328-00110502": "fight amongst themselves", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00483-00110503-00110575": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00484-00110576-00110766": "creating all kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00485-00110767-00110999": "arguments and debates that don't lead to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00486-00111000-00111190": "anywhere and that can cause even some", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00487-00111191-00111295": "people to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00488-00111296-00111534": "leave the sangha or start to become", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00489-00111535-00111766": "boisterous and and even violent and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00490-00111767-00111990": "things like that so in creating", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00491-00111991-00112199": "controversies of heresy and things like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00492-00112200-00112375": "that within the sangha where people", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00493-00112376-00112575": "start to disagree on different things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00494-00112576-00112710": "and it's just the breaking up of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00495-00112711-00113023": "sangha and that is a terrible thing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00496-00113024-00113295": "and what makes this the worst hell the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00497-00113296-00113447": "vichy", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00498-00113448-00113719": "well for one it is where there is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00499-00113720-00113878": "immense amounts of different kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00500-00113879-00114199": "torture and and it really depends upon", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00501-00114200-00114431": "uh the person and the actions that it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00502-00114432-00114639": "that they do there's a different kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00503-00114640-00114823": "torture where they go from one end to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00504-00114824-00115031": "the other and the walls close down on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00505-00115032-00115302": "them and there's like spiked walls so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00506-00115303-00115486": "the the different details of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00507-00115488-00115695": "punishments get really gratuitous i mean", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00508-00115696-00115823": "there's a lot of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00509-00115824-00116095": "violent and very gory things that can", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00510-00116096-00116295": "happen to that person and there's a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00511-00116296-00116495": "mental component there too", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00512-00116496-00116615": "so we were talking about the nervous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00513-00116616-00116823": "system of a human is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00514-00116824-00117031": "is able to experience both pain and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00515-00117032-00117319": "pleasure here in this hell realms or in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00516-00117320-00117478": "these hell realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00517-00117479-00117639": "the nervous system is built to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00518-00117640-00117927": "experience the worst forms of pain and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00519-00117928-00118166": "no pleasure at all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00520-00118167-00118334": "and you're there for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00521-00118335-00118727": "for how long it's uh on average", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00522-00118728-00118902": "uh it depends upon the severity of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00523-00118903-00119102": "karma it can last for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00524-00119103-00119407": "uh eons or it can last for yeah it can", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00525-00119408-00119647": "last for a long long long time", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00526-00119648-00119927": "and your is that time passing the same", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00527-00119928-00120102": "way time passes on earth you're like it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00528-00120103-00120190": "is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00529-00120191-00120407": "there for eons yeah it is it is a human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00530-00120408-00120607": "reckoning but it's interesting to note", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00531-00120608-00120863": "that time feels slower in a hell realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00532-00120864-00121063": "oh jeez", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00533-00121064-00121334": "oh my goodness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00534-00121335-00121583": "okay so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00535-00121583-00121799": "uh so that's hell do you want to escape", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00536-00121800-00122223": "hell and go", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00537-00122224-00122575": "yeah if you want to not go to hell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00538-00122576-00122823": "uh think about your actions think about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00539-00122824-00122966": "what you're doing think about your", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00540-00122967-00123127": "intentions", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00541-00123128-00123263": "think about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00542-00123264-00123431": "what you're doing in terms of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00543-00123432-00123558": "contributing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00544-00123559-00123854": "to yourself and your improvement of your", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00545-00123855-00124031": "minds uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00546-00124032-00124263": "your mind and your emotions", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00547-00124264-00124478": "which then can also reflect on how you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00548-00124479-00124683": "treat other people in your", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00549-00124683-00125023": "relationships and reflects how you see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00550-00125024-00125271": "the world around you which also gets", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00551-00125272-00125558": "back into right view so being able to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00552-00125559-00125758": "come to that point where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00553-00125759-00125910": "you can come to the right view you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00554-00125911-00126127": "completely close off any opportunity to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00555-00126128-00126254": "get to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00556-00126255-00126495": "a hell realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00557-00126496-00126614": "okay", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00558-00126615-00126790": "yeah now let's go to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00559-00126791-00127047": "maybe more pleasant topics", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00560-00127048-00127263": "uh working our way up from", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00561-00127264-00127534": "human or i guess we should touch on it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00562-00127535-00127766": "and hungry ghost yeah so so the hungry", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00563-00127767-00128078": "ghosts for example they are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00564-00128079-00128223": "they can be seen", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00565-00128224-00128423": "around us if you have the ability to see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00566-00128424-00128671": "them and and they walk around and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00567-00128672-00128902": "they're basically these beings that are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00568-00128903-00129214": "that were greedy in a past life or uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00569-00129215-00129423": "unscrupulous and and they were sort of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00570-00129424-00129631": "well they were sort of like uh trying to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00571-00129632-00129886": "cheat other people or or got into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00572-00129888-00130047": "different different kinds of business", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00573-00130048-00130271": "dealings that led to cheating other", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00574-00130272-00130478": "people out of their savings and things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00575-00130479-00130734": "like that so so jealousy is one thing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00576-00130735-00130919": "that leads them there greed is something", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00577-00130920-00131295": "that leads them there um", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00578-00131296-00131502": "deceit is something else that leads them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00579-00131503-00131711": "there and and what happens is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00580-00131712-00131966": "the greed for something causes them to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00581-00131967-00132175": "always be looking for things they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00582-00132176-00132295": "always", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00583-00132296-00132478": "never satisfied", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00584-00132479-00132687": "you know you they they're basically", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00585-00132688-00132919": "sometimes described or they're seen", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00586-00132920-00133254": "as these beings with like large uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00587-00133255-00133366": "bellies", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00588-00133367-00133663": "right but with very thin", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00589-00133664-00133887": "uh throats", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00590-00133888-00134039": "so it's like you know nothing can go", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00591-00134040-00134335": "really in to satisfy that being and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00592-00134336-00134511": "they're interesting you know they have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00593-00134512-00134654": "long black hair", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00594-00134655-00134854": "they look like ghosts or you would see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00595-00134855-00134951": "in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00596-00134952-00135151": "in like uh you know like that movie the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00597-00135152-00135431": "grudge if anyone has seen it uh you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00598-00135432-00135590": "there's like those kinds of beings they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00599-00135591-00135871": "look very much like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00600-00135872-00136047": "very emaciated", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00601-00136048-00136254": "uh very thin", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00602-00136255-00136614": "um deprived you know they're not happy", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00603-00136615-00136766": "beings at all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00604-00136767-00136943": "i thought it was a tiny mouth is that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00605-00136944-00137151": "one well there's one that has a tiny", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00606-00137152-00137351": "mouth there's one that i mean there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00607-00137352-00137502": "different looking ones there's one that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00608-00137503-00137766": "has like a tiny gullet or a tiny throat", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00609-00137767-00137959": "there's another one that has like a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00610-00137960-00138183": "mouth the size of like a pinhole", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00611-00138184-00138463": "uh there's one that has like a their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00612-00138464-00138639": "neck well their neck is like this and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00613-00138640-00138799": "their head cranes up like this so for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00614-00138800-00138959": "them to be able to look down they have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00615-00138960-00139214": "to bend over like this so there's all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00616-00139215-00139343": "kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00617-00139344-00139590": "weird-looking very macabre looking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00618-00139591-00139854": "beings in the hungry ghost rums but the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00619-00139855-00140039": "the theme of the hungry ghost or the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00620-00140040-00140199": "understanding of existence in the hungry", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00621-00140200-00140383": "ghosts is you can't maint you can't", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00622-00140384-00140495": "create", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00623-00140496-00140647": "any good karma here just like in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00624-00140648-00140919": "hell realms you're only", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00625-00140920-00141119": "burning the fuel of the karma that has", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00626-00141120-00141247": "led you to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00627-00141248-00141495": "this particular realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00628-00141496-00141654": "but when you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00629-00141655-00141839": "or when the relatives of these hungry", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00630-00141840-00142054": "ghosts on the earth realm uh in in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00631-00142055-00142326": "human existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00632-00142327-00142502": "when they go to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00633-00142503-00142695": "give something to the sangha and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00634-00142696-00142863": "get married of that they transfer that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00635-00142864-00143078": "marriage to a relative and that relative", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00636-00143079-00143295": "might be in a hungry ghost realm and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00637-00143296-00143566": "that merit allows them then to have a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00638-00143567-00143654": "better", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00639-00143655-00143839": "existence in a human existence for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00640-00143840-00143951": "example", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00641-00143952-00144135": "so for example you know i was in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00642-00144136-00144335": "cambodia for some time", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00643-00144336-00144495": "and it's actually still going on there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00644-00144496-00144790": "a festival called chumbun", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00645-00144791-00145023": "and what that is is they go out to the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00646-00145024-00145231": "different monasteries", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00647-00145232-00145399": "and they donate", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00648-00145400-00145759": "food they donate clothing robes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00649-00145760-00145999": "they donate medicines or even some", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00650-00146000-00146199": "people construct new monasteries and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00651-00146200-00146383": "things like that and the merit of doing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00652-00146384-00146543": "those kinds of things to support the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00653-00146544-00146663": "sangha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00654-00146664-00146926": "immediately they transfer that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00655-00146927-00147126": "to go to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00656-00147127-00147295": "one of their relatives", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00657-00147296-00147439": "and whoever that relative might be and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00658-00147440-00147631": "if that relative is a in a hungry ghost", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00659-00147632-00147751": "realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00660-00147752-00147975": "that relative receives that merit and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00661-00147976-00148231": "that merit is that good karma that leads", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00662-00148232-00148607": "them to a human existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00663-00148608-00148839": "okay so that's hungry ghosts", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00664-00148840-00148966": "and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00665-00148967-00149143": "how about animal realm what would you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00666-00149144-00149407": "say about that so the animal realm is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00667-00149408-00149566": "basically concordant with the human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00668-00149567-00149735": "realm you know in the sense that you can", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00669-00149736-00149895": "see animals", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00670-00149896-00150087": "with your naked eye you can't see hungry", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00671-00150088-00150247": "ghosts you can't see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00672-00150248-00150414": "other kinds of realms because you need a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00673-00150415-00150623": "certain level of meditative attainment", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00674-00150624-00150871": "to develop your psychic vision so to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00675-00150872-00150975": "speak", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00676-00150976-00151207": "but here the animals are perceivable and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00677-00151208-00151326": "there are different kinds of animals", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00678-00151327-00151526": "there's mammals and reptiles and fish", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00679-00151527-00151775": "and birds and so on and so forth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00680-00151776-00152102": "and the animal realm is also painful", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00681-00152103-00152278": "it's a painful existence you think about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00682-00152279-00152390": "animals when they're out in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00683-00152391-00152535": "wilderness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00684-00152536-00152671": "you know they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00685-00152672-00152935": "they are first of all they are known as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00686-00152936-00153023": "the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00687-00153024-00153263": "tirachana yoni which means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00688-00153264-00153519": "uh parallel or in other words they are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00689-00153520-00153743": "on all fours", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00690-00153744-00153839": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00691-00153840-00153975": "when they're in the wilderness they have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00692-00153976-00154159": "to survive they have to look for food", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00693-00154160-00154366": "they have to look for water they have to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00694-00154367-00154551": "look for shelter against the elements", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00695-00154552-00154783": "against the rain and snow and whatever", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00696-00154784-00154926": "it might be", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00697-00154927-00155063": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00698-00155064-00155247": "you know there's always like predators", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00699-00155248-00155431": "around or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00700-00155432-00155583": "there's not enough food around and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00701-00155584-00155799": "things like that now granted there are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00702-00155800-00155935": "some animals", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00703-00155936-00156151": "like the animals of damasuka that have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00704-00156152-00156375": "really good karma to be animals here you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00705-00156376-00156607": "know you have really great cats and dogs", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00706-00156608-00156902": "who are well fed and loved and nourished", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00707-00156903-00157151": "and all of that so there's some mixed", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00708-00157152-00157375": "karma there in which", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00709-00157376-00157607": "those kinds of animals being pets", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00710-00157608-00157807": "of generous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00711-00157808-00157999": "you know family members who like to feed", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00712-00158000-00158287": "them and love them and take care of them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00713-00158288-00158487": "that's a good thing and and and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00714-00158488-00158599": "sometimes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00715-00158600-00158878": "uh the animal might be born in a fa or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00716-00158879-00159078": "might be part of a family", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00717-00159079-00159278": "where that family is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00718-00159279-00159487": "following the dharma or somebody in that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00719-00159488-00159671": "family is following the dharma and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00720-00159672-00159854": "might go to dhamma talks or watch dumma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00721-00159855-00160054": "talks and the animal is listening to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00722-00160055-00160319": "those things and that those formations", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00723-00160320-00160551": "of those domitars can lead them to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00724-00160552-00160711": "having good merit and that can actually", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00725-00160712-00160902": "lead them to having", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00726-00160903-00161135": "a good existence in a human life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00727-00161136-00161278": "now there's an interesting side story", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00728-00161279-00161526": "the idea is that when the bodhisattva", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00729-00161527-00161766": "before he became the buddha he left", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00730-00161767-00161895": "his palace", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00731-00161896-00162087": "on a horse and the name of the horse was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00732-00162088-00162302": "kantak", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00733-00162303-00162495": "and because of the service he rendered", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00734-00162496-00162743": "to the bodhisattva when kantak", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00735-00162744-00163143": "died he went into to see the heaven", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00736-00163144-00163335": "and now he is born as a being in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00737-00163336-00163551": "tusita heaven which we'll get to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00738-00163552-00163663": "soon", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00739-00163664-00163847": "but that is really the the animal", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00740-00163848-00164087": "existence it is an existence of pain but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00741-00164088-00164535": "it also has mixed karma depending upon", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00742-00164536-00164759": "the previous karma that led them there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00743-00164760-00164943": "and when people become attached to their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00744-00164944-00165166": "animals become attached to their pets", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00745-00165167-00165375": "they think of them before they die", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00746-00165376-00165590": "they're they're liable to experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00747-00165591-00165814": "that existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00748-00165815-00166087": "so if you see visions as you die of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00749-00166088-00166302": "animals and things like that then there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00750-00166303-00166463": "is a fair chance you're going to get", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00751-00166464-00166831": "into the animal realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00752-00166832-00167071": "okay so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00753-00167072-00167183": "now", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00754-00167184-00167566": "from human we go up so the deva realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00755-00167567-00167743": "i was talking about the intermediary", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00756-00167744-00167919": "realms right like the realms just before", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00757-00167920-00168047": "the devas so you were talking about can", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00758-00168048-00168199": "we get into the deva realms and i said", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00759-00168200-00168351": "before we get into that i just want to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00760-00168352-00168438": "touch", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00761-00168439-00168678": "a little bit on the realms between the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00762-00168679-00168895": "humans and the devas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00763-00168896-00169095": "okay yeah so why don't you just go ahead", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00764-00169096-00169359": "on that right so before we get into the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00765-00169360-00169543": "the other deva realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00766-00169544-00169702": "i just want to touch a little bit on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00767-00169703-00169990": "some of the other beings that are there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00768-00169991-00170366": "within this realm of existence because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00769-00170367-00170631": "they they are the inspiration for a lot", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00770-00170632-00170823": "of the fairy tales that you hear about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00771-00170824-00171023": "so like the fairies or the pixies or the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00772-00171024-00171326": "leprechauns and genies and all of these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00773-00171327-00171438": "other things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00774-00171439-00171631": "are basically all of the other kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00775-00171632-00171854": "beings like the kinaras and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00776-00171855-00172151": "all of all very strange kind of beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00777-00172152-00172247": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00778-00172248-00172463": "there's the nagas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00779-00172464-00172631": "which are like these reptilian-like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00780-00172632-00172743": "beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00781-00172744-00173087": "uh and they they are the inspiration for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00782-00173088-00173263": "the experience of dragons that you see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00783-00173264-00173438": "all around cultures in different", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00784-00173439-00173623": "cultures and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00785-00173624-00173807": "so people used to see these things more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00786-00173808-00174143": "often presumably well they they either", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00787-00174144-00174302": "somehow encountered them because they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00788-00174303-00174511": "kind of stumbled into it and then they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00789-00174512-00174678": "were like wow look at that i saw", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00790-00174679-00174838": "something and other people didn't see it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00791-00174839-00175038": "and they were like yeah i don't know if", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00792-00175039-00175295": "you're hallucinating or something but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00793-00175296-00175447": "there was something to be said about the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00794-00175448-00175647": "cultural similarities", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00795-00175648-00175847": "between some of these different beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00796-00175848-00176078": "uh even though they're worlds apart or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00797-00176079-00176271": "countries apart", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00798-00176272-00176559": "so these different beings exist uh and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00799-00176560-00176719": "actually there's a there's an", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00800-00176720-00176911": "interesting story where you know there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00801-00176912-00177047": "was a naga", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00802-00177048-00177207": "who's like a reptilian being and it was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00803-00177208-00177487": "a shape-shifter and he was uh well he", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00804-00177488-00177671": "turned into a human where he looked like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00805-00177672-00177775": "a human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00806-00177776-00178143": "uh and then he wanted to join the sangha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00807-00178144-00178302": "so he went to join the sangha and what", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00808-00178303-00178414": "happened was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00809-00178415-00178535": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00810-00178536-00178726": "later on at night", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00811-00178727-00179126": "he retransformed back into his naga self", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00812-00179127-00179447": "into his naga look and it just scared", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00813-00179448-00179614": "everybody and they were like what is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00814-00179615-00179838": "this and so one of the rules that came", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00815-00179839-00179983": "up was you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00816-00179984-00180135": "when you go and ordain one of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00817-00180136-00180407": "questions is are you an animal", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00818-00180408-00180823": "or a naga pretending to be a human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00819-00180824-00180966": "and you have to be honest and you have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00820-00180967-00181175": "to say whether you are you're not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00821-00181176-00181447": "i'm sure that's deterred a lot of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00822-00181448-00181678": "naga monks", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00823-00181679-00181878": "which is interesting because naga also", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00824-00181879-00182038": "means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00825-00182039-00182190": "it's another way it's another word for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00826-00182191-00182423": "arahant but it has no connection to the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00827-00182424-00182663": "word naga from the reptilians", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00828-00182664-00182878": "right right we see here in in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00829-00182879-00183302": "sharing of the merit you know it says", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00830-00183303-00183478": "nagas of mighty power", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00831-00183479-00183678": "right it says devas nag is a mighty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00832-00183679-00183799": "power", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00833-00183800-00184038": "and what you see what devas of obviously", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00834-00184039-00184326": "the celestial beings but nagas here is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00835-00184327-00184583": "referring to existing arahats ex", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00836-00184584-00184943": "arahat's here in samsara at the moment", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00837-00184944-00185111": "and the reason why they're called naga", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00838-00185112-00185271": "is not because they're reptilian in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00839-00185272-00185487": "nature or anything like that but it's a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00840-00185488-00185702": "short form of two words it's like a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00841-00185703-00185975": "contraction of two words that's the na", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00842-00185976-00186278": "which means no and aguna", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00843-00186279-00186495": "so alguna means and that's really", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00844-00186496-00186647": "interesting it's like a double negative", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00845-00186648-00186783": "so guna", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00846-00186784-00187126": "means something that is bad and agana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00847-00187127-00187366": "is uh something that is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00848-00187367-00187623": "uh not bad", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00849-00187624-00187878": "so it's like not a goona so not bad bad", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00850-00187879-00188375": "it's like it is good it's the best", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00851-00188376-00188590": "not bad bad", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00852-00188591-00188895": "right you're not that bad no not so so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00853-00188896-00189063": "i'll go back to that so the experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00854-00189064-00189135": "is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00855-00189136-00189343": "it's na which is no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00856-00189344-00189566": "and then aguna", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00857-00189567-00189831": "yeah which means bad which means bad so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00858-00189832-00190078": "they're not bad", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00859-00190079-00190278": "yeah the arahats are not so bad they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00860-00190279-00190483": "not they're okay you know they're pretty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00861-00190484-00190663": "good so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00862-00190664-00190847": "so that's that's the contraction the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00863-00190848-00190983": "naga means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00864-00190984-00191126": "they're not bad", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00865-00191127-00191311": "uh meaning they they are they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00866-00191312-00191502": "completely wholesome there's not one", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00867-00191503-00191766": "iota of an unwholesome nature in the in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00868-00191767-00191902": "the arahat", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00869-00191903-00192031": "so these are the different kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00870-00192032-00192295": "beings and you know different kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00871-00192296-00192487": "things that people can encounter", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00872-00192488-00192654": "different kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00873-00192655-00192895": "humanoids and things like that because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00874-00192896-00193135": "that's the other understanding is there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00875-00193136-00193399": "are other humanoids that are existing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00876-00193400-00193583": "that are not exactly the same kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00877-00193584-00193735": "species as humans they're just a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00878-00193736-00193966": "different type of human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00879-00193967-00194175": "can we perceive those or like what would", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00880-00194176-00194375": "be an example of one of those well what", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00881-00194376-00194599": "understanding is like in the in the past", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00882-00194600-00194838": "homo sapiens and neanderthals", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00883-00194839-00195095": "might have lived together for example", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00884-00195096-00195247": "things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00885-00195248-00195431": "now when we get into the higher realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00886-00195432-00195583": "now we're talking about the sixth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00887-00195584-00195766": "sensual heavens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00888-00195767-00196031": "and they get better as you ascend into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00889-00196032-00196375": "each of the realms but uh these realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00890-00196376-00196631": "are basically called the devalokas so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00891-00196632-00196775": "i'm just going to talk about them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00892-00196776-00196990": "collectively with a few details here and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00893-00196991-00197183": "there because it's it's quite a lot of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00894-00197184-00197375": "information but basically", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00895-00197376-00197711": "the way to get into any kind of devaloka", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00896-00197712-00197943": "is you have virtue", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00897-00197944-00198135": "so in other words if you have wholesome", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00898-00198136-00198407": "mindset you have a wholesome intention", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00899-00198408-00198623": "you get into these deva realms now", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00900-00198624-00198799": "before you go into the deva realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00901-00198800-00199007": "there's also a realm known as the realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00902-00199008-00199214": "of the asuras", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00903-00199215-00199535": "so they're like they're deva like beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00904-00199536-00199823": "but they're not exactly devas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00905-00199824-00200126": "so depending upon your map of the realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00906-00200127-00200319": "of existence they're sometimes below the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00907-00200320-00200495": "humans and sometimes just above the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00908-00200496-00200702": "humans but they have a pretty good life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00909-00200703-00200926": "i mean they they live in a way where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00910-00200927-00201175": "they they party all night long and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00911-00201176-00201350": "things like that and you know they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00912-00201351-00201543": "very strong they're what you would call", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00913-00201544-00201726": "titans", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00914-00201727-00201887": "in greek mythology", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00915-00201888-00202102": "so asuras are basically these very", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00916-00202103-00202247": "fierce", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00917-00202248-00202495": "strong beings who look like you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00918-00202496-00202735": "when you see some asian", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00919-00202736-00202935": "drawings and things like that or you see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00920-00202936-00203054": "a tibetan", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00921-00203055-00203335": "uh drawing of like the wheel of samsara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00922-00203336-00203495": "you'll see like this demonic-looking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00923-00203496-00203735": "being and that's like an asura that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00924-00203736-00203926": "what they look like in some ways like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00925-00203927-00204150": "they look like a fierce lion or like a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00926-00204151-00204375": "fierce dragon head or things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00927-00204376-00204454": "so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00928-00204455-00204671": "they're very very uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00929-00204672-00204871": "well they are scary looking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00930-00204871-00205031": "but at the same time they have mixed", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00931-00205032-00205166": "karma because they have a pretty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00932-00205167-00205406": "comfortable lifestyle and the idea is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00933-00205407-00205590": "that they have a rivalry between the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00934-00205591-00205879": "deva between themselves and the devas of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00935-00205880-00206103": "the tawa timsa heavens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00936-00206104-00206286": "and the tawa teams to heaven is the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00937-00206287-00206510": "heaven of the 33 gods", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00938-00206511-00206703": "specifically", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00939-00206704-00206919": "and the idea is well the understanding", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00940-00206919-00207166": "is that they used to be there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00941-00207167-00207238": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00942-00207239-00207486": "saka who is also known as indra in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00943-00207487-00207806": "sanskrit he led an army and he tricked", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00944-00207807-00208031": "them by getting them drunk", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00945-00208032-00208262": "and they fell and so asura also means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00946-00208263-00208462": "like those who fell", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00947-00208463-00208719": "and those who got drunk and fell so so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00948-00208719-00208982": "they they got tricked and ever since", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00949-00208983-00209206": "then they've been trying to get back to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00950-00209207-00209358": "tell the teams to heaven and so the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00951-00209359-00209590": "understanding is anytime there's more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00952-00209591-00209863": "host unwholesomeness in existence the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00953-00209864-00210071": "asuras kind of get further and further", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00954-00210071-00210294": "ahead towards the teams of heaven but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00955-00210296-00210446": "not just quite because there's always", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00956-00210448-00210671": "some wholesome nature there so there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00957-00210671-00210846": "all they're always at battle and here's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00958-00210848-00211063": "an interesting thing the chief of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00959-00211064-00211215": "asuras is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00960-00211216-00211375": "vepa chitty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00961-00211376-00211582": "and he", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00962-00211583-00211839": "has a big rivalry against saka or indra", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00963-00211840-00212079": "who is the king of the 33", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00964-00212080-00212351": "but saka is married to vapachiti's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00965-00212352-00212655": "daughter so they're connected as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00966-00212656-00212958": "father-in-law or son-in-law", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00967-00212959-00213151": "wow okay", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00968-00213152-00213375": "so and you mentioned greek mythology", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00969-00213376-00213591": "briefly", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00970-00213592-00213831": "the titans could that's what they may", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00971-00213832-00213982": "have been referring to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00972-00213983-00214079": "yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00973-00214080-00214351": "and can i think if i recall the titans", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00974-00214352-00214623": "gave birth to what became some of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00975-00214623-00214710": "like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00976-00214711-00214927": "zeus and some of the mainstream gods", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00977-00214928-00215231": "right and then zeus what he did was he", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00978-00215232-00215367": "overthrew them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00979-00215367-00215646": "on mount olympus right", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00980-00215648-00215879": "and then he established", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00981-00215880-00216158": "that particular deity realm which is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00982-00216159-00216327": "poseidon and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00983-00216328-00216455": "zeus and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00984-00216456-00216606": "aries and all of the other different", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00985-00216607-00216863": "kinds of gods so that that comes from", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00986-00216864-00216975": "that idea", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00987-00216976-00217246": "so they're in the asura realm yes all of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00988-00217248-00217375": "those", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00989-00217376-00217606": "and they can give birth to other", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00990-00217607-00217775": "beings or no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00991-00217776-00217942": "well that's interesting because some", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00992-00217944-00218215": "some deva devas can give birth to other", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00993-00218216-00218398": "devas but just by thinking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00994-00218400-00218655": "about them manifesting them so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00995-00218656-00218903": "in these realms now when we get into the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00996-00218904-00219119": "experience of the asuras and devarams", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00997-00219119-00219191": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00998-00219192-00219351": "from here on out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-00999-00219352-00219527": "there is what is known as spontaneous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01000-00219528-00219767": "generation as we talked about so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01001-00219767-00220006": "the karma of the previous existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01002-00220007-00220182": "creates the body", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01003-00220183-00220367": "and the consciousness descends into that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01004-00220367-00220471": "body", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01005-00220471-00220791": "and so it just manifests just like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01006-00220792-00221023": "and how come for example the greeks were", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01007-00221023-00221175": "really", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01008-00221176-00221551": "interested in zeus and his posse", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01009-00221552-00221727": "but then but you don't hear other", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01010-00221728-00221975": "cultures talking about them for example", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01011-00221976-00222198": "well if you think about zeus and so on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01012-00222200-00222455": "there is uh there are cultural cultural", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01013-00222456-00222646": "correlates of them in the form of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01014-00222648-00223110": "norse gods you have odin and thor", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01015-00223111-00223271": "loki and and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01016-00223271-00223527": "beings like that so and in the hindu or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01017-00223528-00223798": "the indian pantheon that we know of of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01018-00223800-00223910": "indra", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01019-00223911-00224223": "and agni and varuna and all of those", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01020-00224223-00224319": "gods", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01021-00224319-00224806": "correlates to the greek mythologies", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01022-00224807-00224951": "or even the roman mythology which", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01023-00224952-00225110": "obviously adapted it from the greek", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01024-00225111-00225263": "mythology", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01025-00225264-00225463": "okay and these are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01026-00225464-00225694": "probably because people", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01027-00225696-00225879": "may have perceived", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01028-00225880-00226055": "they perceive it in whatever they they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01029-00226056-00226223": "did and they interpret it in a certain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01030-00226223-00226351": "way so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01031-00226352-00226623": "there have been people who can see into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01032-00226623-00226823": "these different realms and then they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01033-00226823-00227079": "interpret it according to what they saw", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01034-00227080-00227279": "in their cultural context", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01035-00227280-00227479": "right but there's always a similarity if", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01036-00227480-00227663": "you think about it because indra is also", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01037-00227664-00227815": "known as the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01038-00227816-00228110": "the lightning or thunder wielding god", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01039-00228111-00228271": "just like zeus's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01040-00228271-00228527": "or just like thor is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01041-00228528-00228767": "so that might be the same post or the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01042-00228767-00228919": "same yeah and that's a good point you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01043-00228919-00229182": "bring up because the post of saka is not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01044-00229183-00229406": "just a being that comes into existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01045-00229407-00229655": "and goes away it's a post in that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01046-00229656-00229927": "particular realm so once this current", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01047-00229928-00230215": "sucker goes on there will be a new being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01048-00230216-00230671": "to replace him as the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01049-00230671-00230791": "um", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01050-00230792-00230991": "i guess another point before we go on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01051-00230992-00231303": "from there is the uh i've seen this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01052-00231304-00231510": "giant mountain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01053-00231511-00231639": "that exists", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01054-00231640-00231839": "in the in buddhist cosmology could you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01055-00231840-00232055": "explain what that is yeah that is known", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01056-00232056-00232382": "as uh sumeru that's uh sumeru in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01057-00232383-00232646": "sanskrit or sineru", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01058-00232648-00232846": "and the idea is this is like the axis", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01059-00232848-00233055": "mundae it's like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01060-00233056-00233342": "it's the center of the earth and it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01061-00233344-00233615": "it's a spiritual place so in other words", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01062-00233616-00233719": "it is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01063-00233719-00233927": "a cosmic force", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01064-00233928-00234175": "that extends beyond the earth and it you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01065-00234176-00234398": "can see it from many yoshinas and that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01066-00234400-00234479": "like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01067-00234480-00234734": "many many thousands of miles into into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01068-00234735-00234846": "space", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01069-00234848-00235071": "but physically speaking you cannot see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01070-00235071-00235142": "it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01071-00235144-00235319": "okay because someone was speculating", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01072-00235319-00235479": "that might have been mount meiru they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01073-00235480-00235663": "were referring to or right", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01074-00235664-00235863": "that is the mount nero sumeru that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01075-00235864-00236134": "mount meru", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01076-00236135-00236279": "but but you're saying it's not the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01077-00236280-00236534": "physical mount meru that's there right", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01078-00236535-00236687": "so people just took that and said that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01079-00236688-00236871": "that's mount meru in the physical realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01080-00236871-00237110": "or in the same way you have olympus and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01081-00237111-00237334": "there is a physical correlate to that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01082-00237335-00237463": "and they say that's where the gods were", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01083-00237464-00237751": "living so right yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01084-00237752-00237942": "okay um", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01085-00237944-00238167": "so yeah you wanted to summarize where we", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01086-00238167-00238319": "are right now on the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01087-00238319-00238487": "realms right so we talked about the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01088-00238488-00238663": "themes of heaven now i just want to just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01089-00238664-00238815": "kind of jump ahead so now we're going to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01090-00238816-00238927": "talk about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01091-00238928-00239103": "some more important highlights of that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01092-00239104-00239310": "which is the torcita heaven", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01093-00239311-00239567": "and the tusita heaven is where the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01094-00239567-00239887": "present bodhisattva is there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01095-00239888-00240071": "and that is the maitreya", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01096-00240071-00240334": "bodhisattva and when this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01097-00240335-00240542": "the dhamma as we know it becomes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01098-00240544-00240846": "corrupted and eventually fades away", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01099-00240848-00241063": "then this particular bodhisattva will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01100-00241064-00241230": "then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01101-00241231-00241446": "choose to take existence in a human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01102-00241448-00241558": "realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01103-00241559-00241767": "and will choose his parents and choose", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01104-00241767-00242063": "everything like that and take birth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01105-00242064-00242415": "and become a bodhisattva on earth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01106-00242416-00242591": "and then he will go through that same", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01107-00242592-00242855": "journey that gautama went through", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01108-00242856-00243167": "and then attain enlightenment or attain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01109-00243167-00243463": "awakening and then become a full", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01110-00243464-00243671": "fully awakened buddha and continue", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01111-00243671-00243855": "teaching the dhamma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01112-00243856-00244046": "so the understanding here is there have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01113-00244048-00244279": "been other buddhas in the past", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01114-00244280-00244510": "there have been innumerable buddhas in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01115-00244511-00244798": "the past in this particular eon", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01116-00244800-00244942": "we have had", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01117-00244944-00245255": "four buddhas and the fifth is the one to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01118-00245256-00245471": "come which is the maitreya buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01119-00245471-00245734": "any speculation on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01120-00245735-00245934": "how far in the future that might be", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01121-00245935-00246094": "not for some time because there's a lot", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01122-00246096-00246279": "of things that have to happen for that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01123-00246280-00246558": "to have for the dharma to be corrupted", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01124-00246559-00246751": "the idea is that you know it would last", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01125-00246752-00246910": "for a certain amount of time and there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01126-00246911-00247119": "will be certain signs about that so this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01127-00247119-00247406": "gets into the acostology of it which is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01128-00247407-00247767": "like uh you know the the aging of humans", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01129-00247767-00248006": "or the lifespan of humans let's say uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01130-00248007-00248310": "diminishes and deteriorates to just 10", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01131-00248311-00248534": "years old", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01132-00248535-00248734": "whoa that's uh that's quite drastic", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01133-00248735-00249015": "that's going really wrong yeah yeah so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01134-00249016-00249206": "that means being run by 10 year olds", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01135-00249207-00249391": "we're in trouble it's a it's a big", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01136-00249392-00249582": "problem and then and then what happens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01137-00249583-00249719": "is eventually", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01138-00249719-00249871": "and the reason why that happens is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01139-00249871-00249982": "because there's a lot more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01140-00249983-00250271": "unwholesomeness coming into play", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01141-00250271-00250519": "there's more corrupt uh corruption going", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01142-00250519-00250767": "on amongst people there's a lot more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01143-00250767-00250958": "violence going on amongst people there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01144-00250959-00251255": "a lot more stealing and lying", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01145-00251256-00251551": "uh you know rapes and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01146-00251552-00251751": "and and then eventually", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01147-00251752-00251998": "it becomes so bad that humans get into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01148-00252000-00252375": "this post-apocalyptic kind of state", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01149-00252376-00252567": "you know the kind of thing we see in mad", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01150-00252567-00252782": "max and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01151-00252783-00252991": "and then eventually", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01152-00252992-00253255": "it starts up again and people realize", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01153-00253256-00253382": "the the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01154-00253383-00253582": "severity of the situation and they start", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01155-00253583-00253782": "to again take the precepts", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01156-00253783-00253951": "and they start to become wholesome again", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01157-00253952-00254134": "at a certain point then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01158-00254135-00254351": "when the time is ripe", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01159-00254352-00254646": "the bodhisattva chooses to descend into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01160-00254648-00254830": "the human plane", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01161-00254831-00255094": "as the bodhisattva on the earth and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01162-00255096-00255271": "starts his journey of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01163-00255271-00255687": "rediscovering the dharma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01164-00255688-00255927": "okay so he's hanging out into sea to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01165-00255928-00256182": "heaven yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01166-00256183-00256351": "and then you know there's other kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01167-00256352-00256623": "devas uh there's the cloud kind of devas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01168-00256623-00256806": "the rain devas and things like that but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01169-00256807-00256967": "there's one interesting deva i want to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01170-00256967-00257134": "talk about and it's it might sound", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01171-00257135-00257342": "surprising but that's the day", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01172-00257344-00257542": "his name is mara or his or her name is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01173-00257544-00257751": "mara depending on how you want to see it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01174-00257752-00257982": "but mara is actually a deva", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01175-00257983-00258119": "mara has been", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01176-00258119-00258415": "in popular culture been uh looked on as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01177-00258416-00258679": "a devil figure like a satanic figure", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01178-00258680-00258903": "sort of like one who tempts the buddha", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01179-00258904-00259030": "and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01180-00259031-00259279": "but he lives up there in one of the high", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01181-00259280-00259534": "the highest heavens and he's just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01182-00259535-00259758": "chilling out there and he has his own", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01183-00259759-00259919": "sort of posse", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01184-00259919-00260151": "he's sort of a rebel figure there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01185-00260152-00260415": "and he has his own group of groupies who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01186-00260416-00260582": "just hang out with him and things like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01187-00260583-00260663": "that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01188-00260664-00260871": "and his whole thing is the way i liken", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01189-00260871-00261246": "it to is like if you've ever seen crabs", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01190-00261248-00261575": "uh in in a in a pot of water", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01191-00261576-00261751": "like a deep pot of water and they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01192-00261752-00261934": "trying to get out of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01193-00261935-00262158": "the the pot there's another crab that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01194-00262159-00262295": "like grabbing onto them and they're like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01195-00262296-00262567": "if i can't if i can't get out i'm not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01196-00262568-00262758": "going to let you get out either yeah the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01197-00262759-00262943": "crabs in a bucket crabs in the bucket", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01198-00262944-00263215": "there you go so so mara has that kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01199-00263216-00263327": "a mindset", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01200-00263328-00263495": "this whole thing is you know this is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01201-00263496-00263782": "amazing i mean we are here enjoying all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01202-00263783-00263999": "of our sensual pleasures why do you want", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01203-00264000-00264175": "to leave that why do you want to leave", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01204-00264176-00264439": "that kind of a state of being so his", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01205-00264440-00264599": "whole thing is whenever he goes to a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01206-00264600-00264775": "monk or whenever he goes to a meditator", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01207-00264776-00265087": "or whenever he he he goes to an arahant", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01208-00265088-00265399": "or a buddha he'll try to say you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01209-00265400-00265599": "they'll try to misdirect them mislead", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01210-00265600-00265839": "them into some other situation and mara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01211-00265840-00266087": "is also a psychological force if you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01212-00266088-00266287": "will so there's different ways of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01213-00266288-00266423": "understanding mara but nara is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01214-00266424-00266591": "definitely a being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01215-00266592-00266910": "who contributes to trying to make people", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01216-00266911-00267191": "stop on their path trying people to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01217-00267192-00267343": "trying to make people", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01218-00267344-00267655": "give up uh trying to meditate give up uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01219-00267656-00267830": "trying to go into a genre realm because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01220-00267831-00267982": "as soon as they get into a genre realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01221-00267983-00268167": "now they experience better", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01222-00268168-00268351": "pleasures and sensual pleasures and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01223-00268352-00268575": "they start to get motivated to get off", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01224-00268576-00268823": "the wheel of samsara and so on so this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01225-00268824-00269095": "is being understood literally like it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01226-00269096-00269175": "not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01227-00269176-00269367": "a metaphor for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01228-00269368-00269510": "the hindrances", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01229-00269511-00269734": "mara is actually", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01230-00269735-00269934": "like able to kind of hone in on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01231-00269935-00270127": "meditators that are doing well and set", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01232-00270128-00270279": "and says i don't want them getting off", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01233-00270280-00270351": "of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01234-00270352-00270606": "samsara yeah and he's not doing it for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01235-00270607-00270855": "any kind of ill will he's just like the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01236-00270856-00271015": "more the merrier i mean why do you want", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01237-00271016-00271167": "to get off of this wheel of samsara it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01238-00271168-00271351": "amazing at least that's how he's looking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01239-00271352-00271439": "at it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01240-00271440-00271623": "so he's just like a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01241-00271624-00271951": "crazy party deva who just like come on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01242-00271952-00272199": "guys keep the party gone exactly that's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01243-00272200-00272471": "exactly it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01244-00272472-00272687": "and so in the last two deva realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01245-00272688-00272863": "they're known as the devas who wield", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01246-00272864-00273151": "certain kind of power they and they are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01247-00273152-00273279": "able to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01248-00273280-00273575": "uh experience the creation of them their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01249-00273576-00273758": "their own and then their devas who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01250-00273759-00274023": "experience the creation of others and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01251-00274024-00274143": "really what that means is there are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01252-00274144-00274367": "devas who serve other devas and their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01253-00274368-00274495": "devas who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01254-00274496-00274767": "kind of are masters of other devas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01255-00274768-00275023": "but there's no there's no okay so what", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01256-00275024-00275182": "you have to understand is the deva", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01257-00275183-00275375": "realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01258-00275376-00275591": "is quite boisterous and noisy with like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01259-00275592-00275775": "they're partying most of the time", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01260-00275776-00275982": "they're just enjoying themselves there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01261-00275983-00276151": "are some devas who have been introduced", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01262-00276152-00276319": "to the dhamma and you know try to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01263-00276320-00276534": "continue to maintain their virtue and so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01264-00276535-00276823": "on but at deva", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01265-00276824-00277119": "their nervous system has been primed to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01266-00277120-00277271": "be able to experience the greatest", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01267-00277272-00277510": "amounts of pleasure", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01268-00277511-00277727": "so for them it's like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01269-00277728-00277943": "you know just party all night long and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01270-00277944-00278223": "enjoy yourself and you know and become", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01271-00278224-00278479": "heedless and become reckless but there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01272-00278480-00278743": "are some devas who realize that no this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01273-00278744-00278991": "this is this is not the way to go you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01274-00278992-00279127": "know and and they do have some", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01275-00279128-00279319": "understanding of the dhamma and try to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01276-00279320-00279591": "maintain some kind of decorum", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01277-00279592-00279758": "but the thing about the deva rums is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01278-00279759-00280071": "it's so long that some of them feel like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01279-00280072-00280343": "they're immortal like there's no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01280-00280344-00280503": "there's no death after this and so they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01281-00280504-00280599": "forget", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01282-00280600-00280806": "that whole process of impermanence and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01283-00280807-00280934": "and they get carried away with", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01284-00280935-00281151": "themselves", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01285-00281152-00281415": "so this is really the the devarams and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01286-00281416-00281710": "these are the six sensual heavens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01287-00281711-00281991": "now beyond that are the brahmalokas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01288-00281992-00282351": "and each of the brahmalokas are tied to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01289-00282352-00282567": "each of the four janas so there's four", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01290-00282568-00282775": "of them there's four brahmalokas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01291-00282776-00283055": "and they're kind of graded according to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01292-00283056-00283239": "the level of mastery that somebody", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01293-00283240-00283391": "experiences", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01294-00283392-00283647": "when they get into a genre realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01295-00283648-00283830": "or a jhana state", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01296-00283831-00284119": "so the first brahmaram is associated", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01297-00284120-00284282": "with the first", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01298-00284283-00284479": "jhana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01299-00284480-00284687": "and in this particular realm you have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01300-00284688-00284951": "three classes of beings you have those", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01301-00284952-00285182": "who are known as like the citizens of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01302-00285183-00285367": "brahma they're sort of the people who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01303-00285368-00285454": "are just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01304-00285455-00285751": "walking around and doing their own thing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01305-00285752-00285910": "then there are what are known as the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01306-00285911-00286182": "purohitas the people who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01307-00286183-00286399": "are sort of the ministers of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01308-00286400-00286591": "mahabrahma and then there's the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01309-00286592-00286734": "mahabrahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01310-00286735-00286910": "and the problem with being a maha brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01311-00286911-00287119": "is you have this notion that you are a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01312-00287120-00287239": "creator god", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01313-00287240-00287454": "so what happens is after a certain point", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01314-00287455-00287623": "of destruction", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01315-00287624-00287751": "when the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01316-00287752-00287991": "when the uh the brahma realm is created", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01317-00287992-00288182": "this first brahmaram was created", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01318-00288183-00288263": "this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01319-00288264-00288630": "this the karma creates an ex", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01320-00288631-00288879": "of that particular brahma maha brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01321-00288880-00289030": "and he and they come into being and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01322-00289031-00289158": "they're like wow", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01323-00289159-00289343": "where am i you know and they think", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01324-00289344-00289503": "they're the first of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01325-00289504-00289647": "of existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01326-00289648-00289830": "and then they think about another being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01327-00289831-00290015": "or are there other beings around and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01328-00290016-00290182": "then suddenly other beings come up and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01329-00290183-00290423": "there and he thinks or that being thinks", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01330-00290424-00290671": "that oh i created these beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01331-00290672-00290927": "and so the idea of a creator god when", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01332-00290928-00291110": "you see in other cultures really comes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01333-00291111-00291351": "from this idea of brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01334-00291352-00291447": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01335-00291448-00291630": "there is a story where the brahma feels", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01336-00291631-00291775": "like this and the buddha actually goes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01337-00291776-00291919": "up to the brahmaram", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01338-00291920-00292158": "and educates him on the fact that this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01339-00292159-00292310": "is not the case", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01340-00292311-00292558": "so the abrahamic religions", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01341-00292559-00292671": "yes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01342-00292672-00292927": "now are those all the the same", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01343-00292928-00293030": "brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01344-00293031-00293215": "or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01345-00293216-00293367": "is for example", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01346-00293368-00293519": "um", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01347-00293520-00293751": "allah different from", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01348-00293752-00293967": "christian god well if you think about it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01349-00293968-00294119": "i mean you think about the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01350-00294120-00294375": "the the the god or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01351-00294376-00294575": "theater in abrahamic it's interesting", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01352-00294576-00294758": "it's abrahamic it's so similar to the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01353-00294759-00294975": "word brahma as well that abraham you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01354-00294976-00295134": "know it's almost like a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01355-00295135-00295263": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01356-00295264-00295479": "it's like just a wielding of different", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01357-00295480-00295695": "letters and creating that word", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01358-00295696-00295782": "but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01359-00295783-00295991": "that's just a side point but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01360-00295992-00296134": "if you think about the notion of those", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01361-00296135-00296391": "creator gods within those religions", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01362-00296392-00296703": "that god is always with this idea that i", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01363-00296704-00296934": "am the creator of the universe", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01364-00296935-00297143": "and i am the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01365-00297144-00297391": "uh you know all-powerful all-knowing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01366-00297392-00297639": "omniscient and omnipotent in all of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01367-00297640-00297871": "these things and this is exactly how", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01368-00297872-00298143": "maha brahma feels it's like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01369-00298144-00298343": "i am all of these things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01370-00298344-00298503": "and the way to understand the brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01371-00298504-00298791": "beings is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01372-00298792-00298927": "they are just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01373-00298928-00299095": "very very different looking to what you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01374-00299096-00299343": "would think in the sensual realm so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01375-00299344-00299479": "this is important to understand", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01376-00299480-00299647": "everything from the hell realms all the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01377-00299648-00299847": "way up to the sixth century the sixth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01378-00299848-00300087": "centurious heavens this is all what's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01379-00300088-00300382": "part of the sensual realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01380-00300383-00300639": "it's also known as the sense sphere", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01381-00300640-00300751": "so it's because that's where you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01382-00300752-00300887": "experience everything through the five", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01383-00300888-00301206": "physical senses and so on but here when", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01384-00301207-00301415": "it comes to the brahmas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01385-00301416-00301623": "they are so different in the way that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01386-00301624-00301887": "they experience reality it's it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01387-00301888-00302023": "understood in the sutras that the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01388-00302024-00302334": "brahmas hold the galaxies in the palm of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01389-00302335-00302471": "their hands and they look at them like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01390-00302472-00302727": "marbles so you can imagine the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01391-00302728-00302927": "grandiosity that they have in terms of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01392-00302928-00303063": "their being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01393-00303064-00303295": "and their nervous system so to speak is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01394-00303296-00303495": "wired to experience the first jhana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01395-00303496-00303903": "these particular brahmas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01396-00303904-00304039": "and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01397-00304040-00304239": "they're always blissed out they enjoy", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01398-00304240-00304543": "the factors of the first jhana which is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01399-00304544-00304647": "the joy", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01400-00304648-00304895": "or the pithi and the sukkah and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01401-00304896-00305119": "have mental activity going on in the way", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01402-00305120-00305430": "of verbalizing and and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01403-00305431-00305703": "do they have a nervous system per se or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01404-00305704-00305854": "yeah they have a nervous system in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01405-00305855-00306015": "sense that they are still in the form", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01406-00306016-00306119": "realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01407-00306120-00306319": "so there is some kind of luminous realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01408-00306320-00306558": "that's going on so when we think about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01409-00306559-00306743": "like the nervous system where now we're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01410-00306744-00306943": "going into the realm of the subtle", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01411-00306944-00307191": "nervous system the things like the nadis", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01412-00307192-00307391": "that you know of in yoga or other", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01413-00307392-00307582": "eastern traditions where the qi flows", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01414-00307583-00307703": "and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01415-00307704-00307847": "that's the kind of experience that they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01416-00307848-00308119": "have but that is wired to experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01417-00308120-00308303": "great amounts of joy great amounts of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01418-00308304-00308479": "elation", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01419-00308480-00308623": "okay", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01420-00308624-00309039": "and then uh where did the yogic or the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01421-00309040-00309399": "rather the hindu gods fit in like shiva", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01422-00309400-00309510": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01423-00309511-00309823": "i guess brahma is one of them and yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01424-00309824-00310063": "vishnu vishnu yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01425-00310064-00310254": "so it's interesting to see that in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01426-00310255-00310534": "old religion the old vedic religion we", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01427-00310535-00310830": "had indra we had varuna we had agni we", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01428-00310831-00310951": "had", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01429-00310952-00311191": "vayu and we had other gods who were part", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01430-00311192-00311487": "of the 33 in the tawa themselves but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01431-00311488-00311734": "eventually the culture changed and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01432-00311735-00311982": "discovered discovered other gods which", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01433-00311983-00312223": "are in these other realms in the brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01434-00312224-00312503": "realms so while we have brahma who is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01435-00312504-00312591": "also", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01436-00312592-00312782": "the hindu god brahma who is part of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01437-00312783-00313063": "abraham even shiva and vishnu are also", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01438-00313064-00313391": "part of the different brahmalokas okay", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01439-00313392-00313727": "and then is allah separate brahma and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01440-00313728-00313951": "christian god a separate brahma or these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01441-00313952-00314079": "may be pointing to they're pointing the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01442-00314080-00314334": "same thing the same one yeah because if", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01443-00314335-00314575": "you think about it vishnu is the creator", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01444-00314576-00314847": "and the within this particular ideology", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01445-00314848-00315030": "sorry brahma is the creator in this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01446-00315031-00315199": "particular ideology in the hindu", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01447-00315200-00315423": "ideology and so it's the same kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01448-00315424-00315615": "idea that it gave", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01449-00315616-00315806": "this brahma gave", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01450-00315807-00316079": "life to existence and created all of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01451-00316080-00316310": "existence and so on and that vishnu is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01452-00316311-00316495": "known as a preserver now it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01453-00316496-00316710": "interesting to note that within hinduism", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01454-00316711-00316927": "you have different sects", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01455-00316928-00317119": "and so these different sects", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01456-00317120-00317351": "uh always have a certain importance to a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01457-00317352-00317558": "certain kind of god so you have the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01458-00317559-00317703": "vaisnavites", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01459-00317704-00317967": "who believe that visnu is the supreme", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01460-00317968-00318103": "creator", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01461-00318104-00318351": "or you have the shaivites who believe", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01462-00318352-00318439": "that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01463-00318440-00318703": "shiva is the ultimate but these are all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01464-00318704-00318927": "epitaphs for the same kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01465-00318928-00319103": "being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01466-00319104-00319454": "and so is there one brahma since you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01467-00319455-00319639": "talked about their kind of they've got", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01468-00319640-00319854": "the galaxies in their fingertips is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01469-00319855-00320110": "there one brahma that is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01470-00320111-00320510": "kind of raining over our solar system", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01471-00320511-00321015": "uh there's uh multiple different brahmas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01472-00321016-00321167": "so in other words there's multiple", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01473-00321168-00321254": "earths", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01474-00321255-00321423": "just like there are multiple galaxies", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01475-00321424-00321630": "there's multiple levels", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01476-00321631-00321839": "on on the vertical plane", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01477-00321840-00322134": "you have the 31 planes of existence yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01478-00322135-00322382": "but then parallel to that you have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01479-00322383-00322575": "all of these other planes of existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01480-00322576-00322830": "that are being experienced outside of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01481-00322831-00323054": "what we're experiencing here right so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01482-00323055-00323206": "there's a brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01483-00323207-00323399": "for another galaxy there's a brahma for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01484-00323400-00323543": "a different galaxy or a different", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01485-00323544-00323743": "universe and things like that but we", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01486-00323744-00324006": "have one brahma for this earth there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01487-00324007-00324215": "one one brahmana in charge exactly", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01488-00324216-00324430": "that's why it's the same one yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01489-00324431-00324591": "exactly well when we say in charge", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01490-00324592-00324767": "really just in charge of the brahmaloka", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01491-00324768-00325071": "but but we have only one brahma with", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01492-00325072-00325358": "this particular vertical plane of the 31", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01493-00325359-00325654": "realms of existence so it's like a it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01494-00325655-00325847": "like it's a hologram it just continues", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01495-00325848-00326119": "on it's like fractals you know and how", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01496-00326120-00326391": "horizontal does it go like any idea is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01497-00326392-00326558": "there a quantity or is it pretty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01498-00326559-00326863": "infinite it's pretty much beginningless", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01499-00326864-00327087": "so it just continues on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01500-00327088-00327327": "so it's vertically it's just 31 but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01501-00327328-00327551": "horizontally it's infinite you could say", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01502-00327552-00327951": "it's infinite because the reason is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01503-00327952-00328175": "there is a scope in terms of how far you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01504-00328176-00328351": "can radiate and there's multiple", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01505-00328352-00328599": "universes and the way universes are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01506-00328600-00328799": "created is through karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01507-00328800-00328982": "the understanding is that when there is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01508-00328983-00329158": "karma it generates", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01509-00329159-00329430": "the building blocks of reality", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01510-00329431-00329654": "now that doesn't mean karma is permanent", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01511-00329655-00329823": "or some kind of creator or something", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01512-00329824-00330063": "like that it's just understood that the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01513-00330064-00330247": "flow of karma starts to create certain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01514-00330248-00330447": "circumstances whether it's in our human", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01515-00330448-00330767": "existence but there are times when the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01516-00330768-00331030": "brahmara realms are completely empty or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01517-00331031-00331167": "certain realms are completely empty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01518-00331168-00331375": "because there's no karma there's no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01519-00331376-00331575": "beings there to experience their karma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01520-00331576-00331951": "there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01521-00331952-00332143": "i guess that kind of it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01522-00332144-00332399": "goes to that phrase if the tree falls in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01523-00332400-00332527": "the woods and there's no one there to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01524-00332528-00332703": "hear it it's like if there's no beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01525-00332704-00332919": "to experience it is anyone to know that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01526-00332920-00333282": "there's a realm there yeah exactly", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01527-00333283-00333734": "exactly so that is the uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01528-00333735-00334006": "that is the first brahma realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01529-00334007-00334271": "the second brahmaram is associated with", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01530-00334272-00334503": "the second jhana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01531-00334504-00334719": "and these are known as the abhasara and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01532-00334720-00334887": "there are three classes of those as well", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01533-00334888-00335127": "depending upon the level of mastery of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01534-00335128-00335271": "the jhana and when we talk about the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01535-00335272-00335534": "level of mastery that means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01536-00335535-00335743": "that means basically getting to the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01537-00335744-00335927": "jhana itself", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01538-00335928-00336119": "is one level of mastery a second level", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01539-00336120-00336358": "of mastery is able to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01540-00336359-00336447": "get", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01541-00336448-00336751": "into that genre quite frequently", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01542-00336752-00336951": "and the third level of mastery is being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01543-00336952-00337206": "able to go into that genre at will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01544-00337207-00337375": "at different time intervals and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01545-00337376-00337703": "determinations and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01546-00337704-00337958": "so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01547-00337959-00338182": "the second brahma realm is totally", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01548-00338183-00338334": "different from the first bomb around in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01549-00338335-00338599": "that now these beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01550-00338600-00338839": "they look completely different", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01551-00338840-00339078": "first of all there there are three main", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01552-00339079-00339278": "categories of those beings but there's a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01553-00339279-00339454": "fourth just underneath that where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01554-00339455-00339719": "there's still some verbalizing going on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01555-00339720-00339927": "these are beings that are sort of on the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01556-00339928-00340182": "border between the first and the second", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01557-00340183-00340358": "so for whatever reason because of their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01558-00340359-00340695": "karma they still have some level of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01559-00340696-00340991": "verbalizations and they're known as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01560-00340992-00341151": "basically the way it's translated is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01561-00341152-00341439": "like beings of a lesser or corrupted", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01562-00341440-00341719": "radiance if you will so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01563-00341720-00342039": "the abhasra means the beings of radiance", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01564-00342040-00342191": "and the reason is because when you look", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01565-00342192-00342575": "at them they look like spheres of light", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01566-00342576-00342806": "because they're so bright the the reason", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01567-00342807-00342975": "they're so bright and radiant is because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01568-00342976-00343158": "of the joy that they're feeling", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01569-00343159-00343310": "the joy and the comfort that they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01570-00343311-00343399": "feeling", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01571-00343400-00343647": "that is void of any other kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01572-00343648-00343854": "factors of the jhana and so this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01573-00343855-00344119": "radiance continues on and if you see in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01574-00344120-00344271": "a basara being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01575-00344272-00344439": "they're just look they just look like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01576-00344440-00344703": "there's just this sphere of light around", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01577-00344704-00344830": "them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01578-00344831-00345047": "and so they do have a subtle nervous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01579-00345048-00345271": "system that is geared to experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01580-00345272-00345503": "greater amounts of that joy greater", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01581-00345504-00345734": "amounts of that sukkah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01582-00345735-00346054": "and these beings uh they live on for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01583-00346055-00346295": "quite some time for many many many eons", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01584-00346296-00346534": "so much more than the brahma realms and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01585-00346535-00346639": "so on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01586-00346640-00346887": "uh the the first brahma realm but are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01587-00346888-00347134": "they as deluded into thinking that they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01588-00347135-00347239": "are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01589-00347240-00347582": "some kind of god creator no uh they are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01590-00347583-00347678": "more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01591-00347679-00347927": "more interested in just experiencing the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01592-00347928-00348023": "bliss", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01593-00348024-00348223": "okay they sort of they're heroin they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01594-00348224-00348423": "heroin addicts they just love that bliss", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01595-00348424-00348671": "and they're just burning out that bliss", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01596-00348672-00348910": "so there's very little opportunity for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01597-00348911-00349103": "them to really understand anything", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01598-00349104-00349310": "related to the dhamma they just think", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01599-00349311-00349478": "this is what it is and i'm gonna just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01600-00349479-00349623": "experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01601-00349624-00349806": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01602-00349807-00349999": "you know this bliss but they were", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01603-00350000-00350215": "masters of the second genre you said", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01604-00350216-00350399": "right that's right so they must have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01605-00350400-00350630": "found the dhamma at some point but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01606-00350631-00350734": "they're no longer interested in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01607-00350735-00350975": "cultivating it further okay under", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01608-00350976-00351199": "certain circumstances they will but if", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01609-00351200-00351399": "we have time we'll get into it but for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01610-00351400-00351630": "the most part these beings the abbas are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01611-00351631-00351727": "beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01612-00351728-00351943": "are just burning out the fuel of their", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01613-00351944-00352134": "karma from having attained the second", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01614-00352135-00352230": "journal", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01615-00352231-00352399": "and you mentioned those three levels of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01616-00352400-00352727": "mastery", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01617-00352728-00352882": "at what point would", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01618-00352883-00353182": "you make it pretty likely to be born", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01619-00353183-00353310": "into that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01620-00353311-00353510": "into that uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01621-00353511-00353695": "correlating realm well when you have an", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01622-00353696-00353958": "attachment to that genre there is uh you", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01623-00353959-00354182": "are liable to experience that particular", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01624-00354183-00354430": "realm that particular brahmana realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01625-00354431-00354782": "okay", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01626-00354783-00355015": "okay all right so going up from there so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01627-00355016-00355254": "then we get into the third brahma realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01628-00355255-00355510": "which are the tsubakina beings and these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01629-00355511-00355767": "beings are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01630-00355768-00356103": "are radiant but they have like you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01631-00356104-00356295": "how you see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01632-00356296-00356463": "a gold bar", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01633-00356464-00356719": "and there's light reflected on the gold", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01634-00356720-00356975": "bar and you see this this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01635-00356976-00357143": "really cool", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01636-00357144-00357406": "kind of radiance to it that's the way", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01637-00357407-00357615": "their radiance is the tsubaki now so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01638-00357616-00357887": "they're kind of goldish in color and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01639-00357888-00358182": "it's very warm very vibrant", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01640-00358183-00358391": "but they're very chilled out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01641-00358392-00358671": "there they have complete sukkah so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01642-00358672-00358895": "in the the first and second brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01643-00358896-00359095": "realms there is this certain level of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01644-00359096-00359430": "vibrancy which is from the joy from the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01645-00359431-00359527": "pithi", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01646-00359528-00359727": "but now in the third brahma realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01647-00359728-00359951": "they're kind of very more chill they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01648-00359952-00360063": "just like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01649-00360064-00360223": "really enjoying themselves and they have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01650-00360224-00360447": "this sukkah and so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01651-00360448-00360695": "it's sort of understood that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01652-00360696-00360903": "one of the ways the the similes explain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01653-00360904-00361175": "it is it's like the flame of a candle", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01654-00361176-00361247": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01655-00361248-00361495": "in in the first and second burma realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01656-00361496-00361734": "the candle flame is sort of just all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01657-00361735-00361934": "over the place you know it's it's just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01658-00361935-00362095": "moving here and about", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01659-00362096-00362327": "but in the case of the third brahma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01660-00362328-00362406": "realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01661-00362407-00362615": "it the candle flame is stable it doesn't", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01662-00362616-00362854": "move at all because the burning out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01663-00362855-00363206": "process of that sukkah takes slower it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01664-00363207-00363871": "a slower burn of karma if you will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01665-00363872-00364095": "okay so that correlates with the third", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01666-00364096-00364310": "genre yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01667-00364311-00364463": "and does this go all the way up to the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01668-00364464-00364854": "eighth uh yeah yeah so so the fourth for", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01669-00364855-00365023": "the the fourth is interesting because", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01670-00365024-00365247": "there's different components", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01671-00365248-00365599": "to the fourth brahmaram", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01672-00365600-00365823": "fourth brahmaram it has", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01673-00365824-00366030": "different levels of beings but they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01674-00366031-00366223": "always categorized under one thing which", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01675-00366224-00366423": "are known as the vehaffala beings which", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01676-00366424-00366823": "are known as the beings of great fruit", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01677-00366824-00367087": "so these beings are those who have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01678-00367088-00367247": "gotten to a level of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01679-00367248-00367415": "the fourth jhana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01680-00367416-00367654": "and they take birth here", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01681-00367655-00367903": "but within the fourth jhana you have", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01682-00367904-00368282": "these beings who experience supreme", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01683-00368283-00368599": "equanimity they are the most chilled out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01684-00368600-00368743": "it's like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01685-00368744-00368910": "everything's good man there's nothing to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01686-00368911-00369071": "worry about you know it's that kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01687-00369072-00369271": "feeling and they're just all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01688-00369272-00369639": "just very very comfortable", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01689-00369640-00369903": "nothing to think about nothing to do", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01690-00369904-00370151": "just chilling out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01691-00370152-00370319": "and um", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01692-00370320-00370623": "one question that comes up is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01693-00370624-00370767": "so obviously", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01694-00370768-00370934": "going horizontally there's infinite", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01695-00370935-00371127": "numbers of these beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01696-00371128-00371247": "but just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01697-00371248-00371527": "taking our slice", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01698-00371528-00371734": "is there progressively less of these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01699-00371735-00371991": "beings in each realm as it gets rarer to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01700-00371992-00372206": "do that yes let's say there's you know", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01701-00372207-00372382": "seven billion humans", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01702-00372383-00372551": "then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01703-00372552-00372758": "are there a lot of beings in hell and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01704-00372759-00373054": "way less as you go up yeah i know people", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01705-00373055-00373263": "will not want to hear this but there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01706-00373264-00373502": "more beings in hell than there are on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01707-00373503-00373687": "earth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01708-00373688-00373806": "wow", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01709-00373807-00374071": "and there's obviously more animals yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01710-00374072-00374223": "yeah there are more animals than there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01711-00374224-00374351": "are humans", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01712-00374352-00374527": "i mean collectively speaking but there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01713-00374528-00374647": "are more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01714-00374648-00374871": "majority of them are in hell it's not a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01715-00374872-00375254": "nice thing to say but that's the truth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01716-00375255-00375558": "wow okay so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01717-00375559-00375719": "we should be", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01718-00375720-00375878": "thankful that we're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01719-00375879-00376151": "yeah here um", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01720-00376152-00376343": "and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01721-00376344-00376623": "so let's say yeah how rare does it get", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01722-00376624-00376854": "to it gets pretty verified i mean it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01723-00376855-00377047": "depends upon like for example as i was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01724-00377048-00377247": "getting into the fourth genre", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01725-00377248-00377382": "within this particular realm you're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01726-00377383-00377591": "still in the form realm but now they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01727-00377592-00377823": "getting closer to the formless realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01728-00377824-00378006": "which means that now these beings start", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01729-00378007-00378278": "to become translucent and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01730-00378279-00378510": "their nervous system is sort of geared", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01731-00378511-00378719": "to just experience comfort and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01732-00378720-00378982": "tranquility and equanimity", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01733-00378983-00379175": "now there's another class of beings in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01734-00379176-00379687": "there known as the asanyata beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01735-00379688-00379910": "and the asanyata beings are those beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01736-00379911-00380134": "without perception and feeling and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01737-00380135-00380310": "consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01738-00380311-00380551": "but that doesn't mean that somebody who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01739-00380552-00380710": "entered into cessation of perception", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01740-00380711-00380910": "feeling unconsciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01741-00380911-00381110": "gets into this particular realm of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01742-00381111-00381430": "existence or this kind of being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01743-00381431-00381615": "it's those beings who do certain kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01744-00381616-00381806": "practices that get them into states of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01745-00381807-00382023": "suspended animation", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01746-00382024-00382143": "so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01747-00382144-00382351": "in india for example you have yogis who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01748-00382352-00382447": "will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01749-00382448-00382623": "you know bury themselves into a box", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01750-00382624-00382767": "they'll like sit into the box and go", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01751-00382768-00382991": "into suspended animation and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01752-00382992-00383182": "people will bury them under the ground", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01753-00383183-00383463": "and after like sometime they will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01754-00383464-00383647": "pick them up again and they'll just come", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01755-00383648-00383991": "back out but it's it's not a feeling of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01756-00383992-00384230": "cessation perception it's not it's not", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01757-00384231-00384367": "an experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01758-00384368-00384510": "of cessation", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01759-00384511-00384663": "cessation of perception feeling and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01760-00384664-00384791": "consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01761-00384792-00385006": "it's just a suspended animation so what", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01762-00385007-00385158": "that what happens is they become so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01763-00385159-00385302": "concentrated", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01764-00385303-00385527": "in their mind that they freeze all", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01765-00385528-00385734": "thought they suppress the mind", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01766-00385735-00385902": "completely", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01767-00385903-00386151": "someone described it as having", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01768-00386152-00386391": "it's like someone there's gears turning", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01769-00386392-00386534": "and someone jammed something in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01770-00386535-00386710": "gears yes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01771-00386711-00386910": "yes that's exactly it and and so when", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01772-00386911-00387191": "that mind stops it's like frozen in time", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01773-00387192-00387423": "if you will like it's just frozen", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01774-00387424-00387751": "and then if a person goes into this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01775-00387752-00387975": "experience of the asanata", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01776-00387976-00388230": "which by the way they do have bodies", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01777-00388231-00388423": "they do have form", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01778-00388424-00388575": "but there are other beings within the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01779-00388576-00388775": "fourth jhana of within the fourth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01780-00388776-00388975": "brahmar loka that are kind of taking", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01781-00388976-00389199": "care of them and and you know making", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01782-00389200-00389358": "sure that they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01783-00389359-00389478": "being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01784-00389479-00389678": "okay and things like that but these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01785-00389679-00389806": "beings", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01786-00389807-00390071": "they just go on without any kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01787-00390072-00390223": "thought without any kind of feeling", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01788-00390224-00390430": "without any kind of perception without", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01789-00390431-00390734": "any kind of consciousness for eons", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01790-00390735-00391039": "and then whatever thought was that arise", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01791-00391040-00391319": "or arose after they come up", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01792-00391320-00391575": "they they dissolve and that thought", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01793-00391576-00391839": "creates a karma or formations that then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01794-00391840-00392063": "create a consciousness that descends on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01795-00392064-00392271": "the into the namarupa that was created", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01796-00392272-00392478": "based on that particular thought", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01797-00392479-00392630": "which means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01798-00392631-00392863": "that if in through this process of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01799-00392864-00392982": "suppression", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01800-00392983-00393215": "the person the yogi or whoever", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01801-00393216-00393391": "has a certain kind of thought that might", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01802-00393392-00393599": "be unwholesome", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01803-00393600-00393871": "and it freezes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01804-00393872-00394110": "and then they go into this realm of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01805-00394111-00394391": "asanyata and then they come back up that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01806-00394392-00394575": "particular thought it can be liable to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01807-00394576-00394799": "take them into a lower realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01808-00394800-00394982": "take them to a hell realm or a hungry", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01809-00394983-00395247": "ghost realm or an animal realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01810-00395248-00395439": "so did they um you were giving the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01811-00395440-00395702": "example of the yogi going in the box but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01812-00395703-00395982": "that yogi comes back out of the box", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01813-00395983-00396182": "is this does do they go there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01814-00396183-00396454": "temporarily and then come after these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01815-00396455-00396663": "are people who who die in that state", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01816-00396664-00396806": "they will either die in that state or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01817-00396807-00397015": "they'll just die of whatever it is but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01818-00397016-00397230": "because they've continuously done this", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01819-00397231-00397447": "they think that that is the ultimate and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01820-00397448-00397710": "so they just die into that state", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01821-00397711-00397895": "so after they die whatever thought was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01822-00397896-00398095": "there before that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01823-00398096-00398271": "will lead them into their next life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01824-00398272-00398415": "after making", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01825-00398416-00398495": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01826-00398496-00398695": "their their whole experience of that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01827-00398696-00398863": "particular existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01828-00398864-00398982": "and then that thought will lead them", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01829-00398983-00399167": "into a new existence so the yogi will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01830-00399168-00399254": "die", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01831-00399255-00399447": "but then there will be an experience in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01832-00399448-00399623": "the asanyata", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01833-00399624-00399767": "realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01834-00399768-00399975": "so while we are talking about the fourth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01835-00399976-00400134": "jhana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01836-00400135-00400391": "there are these beings in that vicinity", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01837-00400392-00400567": "which have different levels and these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01838-00400568-00400878": "are known as the pure abodes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01839-00400879-00401087": "and there is a specific", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01840-00401088-00401334": "way to get to the pure boats", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01841-00401335-00401647": "that's to become an anagony", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01842-00401648-00401815": "so we understand the stream enterer is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01843-00401816-00401967": "somebody who's destroyed the first three", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01844-00401968-00402078": "feathers", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01845-00402079-00402302": "we understand that sakadagami is one who", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01846-00402303-00402519": "has weakened and loosened", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01847-00402520-00402758": "sensual craving and aversion but the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01848-00402759-00403175": "anagami destroys the first five fetters", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01849-00403176-00403454": "and there are five different kinds of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01850-00403455-00403575": "onigami", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01851-00403576-00403799": "that are understood in the suttas and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01852-00403800-00403991": "these are references from the anguttara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01853-00403992-00404199": "and the samyutta nikaya so they're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01854-00404200-00404415": "dispersed in different parts but the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01855-00404416-00404630": "understanding is these different five", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01856-00404631-00404767": "types of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01857-00404768-00405039": "the anagamis they're described in a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01858-00405040-00405334": "certain way in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01859-00405335-00405527": "well they're mentioned in the sutas but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01860-00405528-00405647": "they're described a certain way in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01861-00405648-00405806": "commentaries", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01862-00405807-00405895": "which", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01863-00405896-00406078": "don't match", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01864-00406079-00406358": "to how it is understood from the suttas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01865-00406359-00406510": "the reason i say that is because the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01866-00406511-00406719": "first type of anagami is known as the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01867-00406720-00406854": "anagami", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01868-00406855-00407095": "who attains prairie nibana in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01869-00407096-00407334": "interval", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01870-00407335-00407727": "so it comes from pali antara paris", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01871-00407728-00407871": "which means one who attains prairie", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01872-00407872-00408110": "nibana in the interval and the idea is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01873-00408111-00408278": "just before there can be any", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01874-00408279-00408502": "consciousness that can arise to give", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01875-00408503-00408727": "rise to a next existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01876-00408728-00408975": "if a person has become an onigami in a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01877-00408976-00409382": "human existence for example for example", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01878-00409383-00409703": "when they pass on there's just enough", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01879-00409704-00409943": "fuel for certain kind of rising of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01880-00409943-00410191": "consciousness but just not enough to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01881-00410192-00410447": "create the overall incr", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01882-00410447-00410607": "overall", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01883-00410608-00410903": "step into a new rebirth", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01884-00410904-00411095": "so this particular", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01885-00411096-00411182": "being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01886-00411183-00411391": "will fizzle out in the sense that they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01887-00411392-00411559": "will experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01888-00411560-00411703": "the complete", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01889-00411704-00411870": "destruction of the first", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01890-00411871-00412191": "the the second five fetters so they will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01891-00412192-00412478": "become effectively an arahant attain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01892-00412479-00412759": "arahat ship attain the fruition and then", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01893-00412760-00412966": "enter into paranabana so to speak so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01894-00412967-00413191": "this is the first kind of anagami but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01895-00413192-00413391": "part of nabana probably you should just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01896-00413392-00413639": "mention what that is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01897-00413639-00413710": "the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01898-00413712-00413918": "is the final nibana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01899-00413919-00414166": "it's the experience that the buddha had", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01900-00414167-00414255": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01901-00414256-00414470": "as as when he", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01902-00414471-00414655": "died and we we don't really say die", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01903-00414656-00414926": "because what exp what happens is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01904-00414927-00415174": "the aggregates get dissolved that means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01905-00415175-00415534": "the the form the feeling the perception", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01906-00415535-00415614": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01907-00415615-00415726": "the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01908-00415727-00415918": "formations and the consciousness no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01909-00415919-00416174": "longer have any more fuel", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01910-00416175-00416359": "and so that's the also understood as an", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01911-00416360-00416582": "ibana without remainder you're off the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01912-00416583-00416726": "wheel well you're completely off the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01913-00416727-00416895": "wheel after that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01914-00416896-00417007": "or", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01915-00417008-00417182": "whatever has happened has come off of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01916-00417183-00417414": "the wheel let's see because an arahat is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01917-00417415-00417607": "not necessarily any more being there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01918-00417608-00417870": "no more coming into being for them right", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01919-00417871-00418070": "so they are already off the wheel it's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01920-00418071-00418199": "just that they have the fuel of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01921-00418200-00418310": "aggregates", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01922-00418312-00418455": "keeping them there and then the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01923-00418456-00418647": "aggregates dissolve and that's the final", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01924-00418647-00418895": "parinabana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01925-00418896-00419070": "so in the case of the first type of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01926-00419071-00419263": "onigami this is what happens", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01927-00419264-00419439": "the second type of anagami is known as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01928-00419439-00419583": "the anagami", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01929-00419584-00419831": "or one upon landing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01930-00419832-00420031": "the one who attains praying ibana upon", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01931-00420032-00420207": "landing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01932-00420208-00420351": "and that's interesting because what that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01933-00420352-00420527": "means is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01934-00420528-00420655": "there's a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01935-00420656-00420791": "there's an interesting similarly used", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01936-00420792-00420943": "for this like if you're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01937-00420943-00421110": "if you have like hot iron and you're", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01938-00421112-00421303": "banging onto that hot iron and there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01939-00421304-00421439": "like flecks", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01940-00421439-00421703": "of that iron coming and dropping onto", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01941-00421704-00421951": "the cold ground upon landing it gets", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01942-00421952-00422079": "cooled", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01943-00422080-00422351": "so in the same way there is some carpool", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01944-00422352-00422527": "in the form of clinging to the dhamma", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01945-00422528-00422814": "which is what the anagami has to let go", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01946-00422815-00422895": "of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01947-00422896-00423207": "which causes the consciousness then to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01948-00423208-00423535": "descend into a new namarupa at the pure", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01949-00423535-00423814": "abode and upon landing the being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01950-00423815-00424135": "experiences arahatship", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01951-00424135-00424327": "and then can experience puri nabana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01952-00424328-00424599": "thereafter so this is the second kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01953-00424600-00424727": "onigami", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01954-00424728-00424959": "the third kind of onigami is known as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01955-00424960-00425183": "one who attains prairie nibana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01956-00425184-00425455": "without exertion", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01957-00425456-00425663": "so the difference between the second and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01958-00425664-00425887": "the third is one who upon landing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01959-00425888-00426063": "attains our hajj chip and it enters", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01960-00426064-00426270": "prairie nibana is there's not enough", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01961-00426271-00426366": "fuel", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01962-00426367-00426559": "in the aggregates to continue and so as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01963-00426560-00426783": "soon as there is a fruition of arahat", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01964-00426784-00426863": "ship", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01965-00426864-00427151": "it dissolves and there is prairie nibana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01966-00427152-00427359": "in the third case", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01967-00427360-00427439": "they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01968-00427439-00427655": "they descend into the namarupa and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01969-00427656-00427918": "become arahats or they attain arahat", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01970-00427919-00428087": "ship but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01971-00428088-00428351": "they have no exertion of it there's just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01972-00428352-00428591": "some fuel left in the form of the five", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01973-00428592-00428903": "aggregates and then after some time", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01974-00428904-00429166": "they will experience prairie nevada the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01975-00429167-00429343": "fourth type is like the third type but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01976-00429343-00429510": "the difference is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01977-00429512-00429783": "upon landing they are still in anagami", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01978-00429784-00429966": "but they still they need some more", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01979-00429967-00430231": "exertion they still need more meditation", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01980-00430232-00430375": "more letting go", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01981-00430376-00430566": "so that they attain our hardship and at", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01982-00430567-00430710": "some future time they will attain", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01983-00430712-00430935": "prairie nibbana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01984-00430935-00431191": "then there's the fifth type which is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01985-00431192-00431270": "now", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01986-00431271-00431470": "why do we call it an onagami that means", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01987-00431471-00431655": "they're a non-returner", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01988-00431656-00431863": "they don't return back to any of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01989-00431864-00432214": "sensual spheres of existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01990-00432215-00432470": "they continue on to go through the each", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01991-00432471-00432718": "of the pure abodes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01992-00432719-00432959": "and each of the five pure abodes are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01993-00432960-00433175": "related to the different faculties that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01994-00433176-00433351": "somebody develops", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01995-00433352-00433607": "so if you develop the faculty of faith", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01996-00433608-00433910": "or if you develop the faculty of energy", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01997-00433912-00434159": "if you develop the faculty of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01998-00434160-00434343": "mindfulness if you develop the faculty", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-01999-00434343-00434551": "of collectedness or if you develop the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02000-00434552-00434807": "faculty of wisdom dependent upon where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02001-00434808-00435022": "your faculty is developed", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02002-00435023-00435239": "that anagami will take rebirth in one of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02003-00435239-00435414": "those five realms so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02004-00435415-00435622": "each of those faculties in ascending", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02005-00435623-00435710": "order", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02006-00435712-00436183": "correspond to each of those pure abodes", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02007-00436184-00436343": "so the pure abodes are very interesting", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02008-00436343-00436510": "because that's the only place you will", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02009-00436512-00436622": "find", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02010-00436623-00437007": "uh that onigami's will take rebirth in", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02011-00437008-00437191": "and they will then become arahat's and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02012-00437192-00437543": "then be off the wheel of samsara", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02013-00437543-00437718": "so then beyond this we have the formless", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02014-00437719-00437983": "realms which are", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02015-00437984-00438231": "basically corresponding to the formless", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02016-00438232-00438559": "jhanas the arupa-janas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02017-00438560-00438943": "so you have the realm of infinite space", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02018-00438943-00439231": "so in these realms there's no form", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02019-00439232-00439351": "there's only", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02020-00439352-00439614": "mind meaning when you think about nama", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02021-00439615-00439710": "rupa", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02022-00439712-00440007": "or you think about mentality materiality", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02023-00440008-00440214": "there's no more materiality here there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02024-00440215-00440414": "is only mentality", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02025-00440415-00440614": "so there is an experience of infinite", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02026-00440615-00440743": "space", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02027-00440743-00440983": "at infinite space there is an experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02028-00440984-00441247": "of infinite consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02029-00441247-00441455": "at the realm of infinite consciousness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02030-00441456-00441614": "so the difference is in infinite space", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02031-00441615-00441807": "there's an awareness of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02032-00441808-00442055": "everything is just", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02033-00442056-00442231": "an infinitive of space there's no", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02034-00442232-00442439": "borders anywhere", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02035-00442439-00442687": "and so it's some people have experienced", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02036-00442688-00442839": "this when they go back into their past", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02037-00442839-00442927": "lives", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02038-00442928-00443207": "and uh they'll say i had this experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02039-00443208-00443391": "where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02040-00443392-00443566": "like there was nothing to grab onto", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02041-00443567-00443655": "there was", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02042-00443656-00443903": "like i was everything i was i was space", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02043-00443904-00444135": "itself that's the kind of experience", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02044-00444135-00444287": "that they'll have when they go back into", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02045-00444288-00444439": "this particular life", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02046-00444439-00444607": "or when you get into infinite", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02047-00444608-00444759": "consciousness then you're starting to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02048-00444760-00444855": "see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02049-00444856-00444975": "uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02050-00444976-00445222": "different kinds of awarenesses arise and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02051-00445223-00445510": "pass away in the mentality itself so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02052-00445512-00445687": "different kinds of thoughts and ideas", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02053-00445688-00445903": "and concepts and things like that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02054-00445904-00446159": "then in nothingness all of that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02055-00446160-00446318": "stops and so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02056-00446319-00446599": "it's basically the same as the arupajana", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02057-00446600-00446766": "of nothingness where", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02058-00446767-00447014": "it's very equanimous", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02059-00447015-00447255": "there's an experience of total", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02060-00447256-00447503": "peace and tranquility here and there's", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02061-00447504-00447622": "nothing there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02062-00447623-00447775": "there's nothing to", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02063-00447776-00448007": "be or nothing to hold on to but there is", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02064-00448008-00448303": "still a sense of being in the sense that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02065-00448304-00448495": "i am nothing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02066-00448496-00448703": "that's the kind of thought process that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02067-00448704-00448935": "arises in that sphere that i have come", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02068-00448935-00449295": "to the ultimate where i am nothing", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02069-00449296-00449543": "so there's still subtle identification", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02070-00449543-00449679": "with yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02071-00449680-00449791": "being", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02072-00449792-00449910": "and uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02073-00449912-00450159": "you would end up in one of those by", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02074-00450160-00450335": "getting attached to the genres again", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02075-00450335-00450566": "attached to the level of nothingness", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02076-00450567-00450807": "yeah yeah", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02077-00450808-00451047": "and then you have neither perception nor", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02078-00451047-00451287": "non-perception which is very interesting", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02079-00451288-00451439": "because if you think about people who've", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02080-00451439-00451583": "experienced neither perception", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02081-00451584-00451743": "non-perception there's not a whole lot", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02082-00451743-00451951": "that they can kind of experience in it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02083-00451952-00452183": "in itself but they look back and they", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02084-00452184-00452287": "see", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02085-00452288-00452463": "you know what is happening", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02086-00452464-00452670": "and they are able to kind of", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02087-00452671-00452831": "notice certain things and and things", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02088-00452832-00453022": "like that but in the realm of neither", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02089-00453023-00453247": "perception and non-perception all there", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02090-00453247-00453431": "is is conceit", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02091-00453432-00453683": "the basic conceit of i", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02092-00453684-00453870": "am", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02093-00453871-00454095": "so they won't have any experience as", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02094-00454096-00454279": "such they won't be able to recognize any", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02095-00454280-00454439": "kind of mental contact and things like", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02096-00454439-00454775": "that it's just a sense of i am like i", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02097-00454776-00455007": "exist and that's it", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02098-00455008-00455279": "and so when a being has has burned out", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02099-00455280-00455510": "the fuel of existence in here there's an", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02100-00455512-00455799": "intention that arises that can create", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02101-00455800-00455983": "a new existence in a different realm", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02102-00455984-00456263": "lower lower than that realm so", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02103-00456264-00456487": "these are really all of the well we've", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02104-00456488-00456687": "gone through sort of a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02105-00456688-00456943": "a cliff notes version if you will of the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02106-00456943-00457191": "31 planes of existence", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02107-00457192-00457414": "thank you delson that was uh", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02108-00457415-00457607": "that was great i guess you know if", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02109-00457608-00457791": "people want to get more into this and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02110-00457792-00457887": "really", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02111-00457888-00458063": "go even more in depth is there a", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02112-00458064-00458303": "resource you might recommend", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02113-00458304-00458518": "yes uh well you can see them in the", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02114-00458519-00458855": "different sutas but", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02115-00458856-00459047": "there is some information in some kinds", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02116-00459047-00459270": "of books like the book called", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02117-00459271-00459503": "the buddhist cosmology", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02118-00459504-00459735": "which is written by venerable", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02119-00459735-00459879": "punadamo", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02120-00459880-00460039": "and", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02121-00460039-00460207": "well i'm going to plug it but my", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02122-00460208-00460399": "upcoming book which i'm still working on", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02123-00460400-00460614": "on dependent origination", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02124-00460615-00460814": "also gives some details of these", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02125-00460815-00460991": "different realms", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02126-00460992-00461749": "awesome well look forward to that", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02127-00461750-00462791": "[Music]", "mXUq6Fw0TB0-02128-00462792-00463000": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mXakVkzzHr8", "text": {"mXakVkzzHr8-00000-00000580-00000852": "okay thank you for having me here", "mXakVkzzHr8-00001-00000853-00001029": "especially having thank you for having", "mXakVkzzHr8-00002-00001030-00001426": "like the most racket ignorant guy in the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00003-00001427-00001676": "room not not to mention the stage today", "mXakVkzzHr8-00004-00001677-00002104": "so it's nice to be in front of such a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00005-00002105-00002464": "kind audience anyway this talk is about", "mXakVkzzHr8-00006-00002465-00003121": "jpg and it's a talk I I was uh we do a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00007-00003122-00003319": "lot with images right we take lots of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00008-00003320-00003540": "photos all the time but it's like what's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00009-00003542-00003661": "really in these things sometimes you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00010-00003661-00003820": "wonder is like is it tracking me has it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00011-00003821-00004086": "got like a GPS tag inside it you know", "mXakVkzzHr8-00012-00004088-00004471": "like what's in these exif tags if I need", "mXakVkzzHr8-00013-00004472-00004645": "to like rotate it or something is it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00014-00004646-00004786": "going to like set the little bit in the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00015-00004787-00005008": "exit thing or can I actually rotate", "mXakVkzzHr8-00016-00005009-00005188": "ready to re-encode it am I losing like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00017-00005189-00005463": "my life you know like my bits my my", "mXakVkzzHr8-00018-00005464-00005635": "entropy when I realty these images", "mXakVkzzHr8-00019-00005636-00005749": "because you know you can like losslessly", "mXakVkzzHr8-00020-00005750-00006070": "rotate these things but not always and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00021-00006071-00006420": "then you try to use JPEG from like a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00022-00006421-00006714": "safe language our language is right our", "mXakVkzzHr8-00023-00006715-00006984": "culture and then you linked to live jpg", "mXakVkzzHr8-00024-00006985-00007194": "which is trash right like a change it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00025-00007195-00007455": "ABI all the time if you use FF I unsafe", "mXakVkzzHr8-00026-00007456-00007662": "which ABI are you using this one or that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00027-00007663-00007819": "one are you getting any compile time", "mXakVkzzHr8-00028-00007820-00007989": "checking but actually your data", "mXakVkzzHr8-00029-00007990-00008194": "structures are the right size how do you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00030-00008195-00008434": "link in with like the set jump long jump", "mXakVkzzHr8-00031-00008435-00008655": "style exception handling that lip jpg", "mXakVkzzHr8-00032-00008656-00009321": "uses it does use that yeah yeah and so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00033-00009322-00009492": "you want to put this on a website and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00034-00009493-00009681": "like manage your web gallery or like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00035-00009682-00009885": "process here these are attack vectors I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00036-00009886-00010224": "do you ever watch like the lwn security", "mXakVkzzHr8-00037-00010225-00010426": "advisors rolling in it's like Firefox", "mXakVkzzHr8-00038-00010427-00010698": "jpg vulnerability this image magic that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00039-00010699-00010873": "good god don't ever shell out on a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00040-00010874-00011121": "server to imagemagick right you know the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00041-00011122-00011295": "lib JPEGs been doing pretty good only", "mXakVkzzHr8-00042-00011296-00011455": "like maybe three or four in the last", "mXakVkzzHr8-00043-00011456-00011662": "five years or so but it's like reading", "mXakVkzzHr8-00044-00011663-00011934": "arbitrary memory and stuff like really", "mXakVkzzHr8-00045-00011935-00012201": "you know it's a picture right it's big", "mXakVkzzHr8-00046-00012202-00012474": "pictures so we should be working on jpg", "mXakVkzzHr8-00047-00012475-00012651": "on safe languages and our languages", "mXakVkzzHr8-00048-00012652-00012835": "should be able to operate on jpeg there", "mXakVkzzHr8-00049-00012836-00013024": "should not be like you know the these", "mXakVkzzHr8-00050-00013025-00013363": "effectively binary blobs they shouldn't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00051-00013363-00013591": "they have structure inside them and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00052-00013593-00013767": "we should bring that structure into our", "mXakVkzzHr8-00053-00013768-00014030": "expressive language and then the final", "mXakVkzzHr8-00054-00014031-00014272": "thesis is I can't speak for all schemers", "mXakVkzzHr8-00055-00014273-00014395": "but certainly for the guy'll community I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00056-00014396-00014591": "co maintain the guy language and I I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00057-00014591-00014794": "write a lot of stuff in Kyle we", "mXakVkzzHr8-00058-00014795-00014966": "definitely need to be stealing more from", "mXakVkzzHr8-00059-00014966-00015200": "each other right I think so definitely", "mXakVkzzHr8-00060-00015201-00015566": "I've been helping myself to toe racket", "mXakVkzzHr8-00061-00015566-00015934": "stuff for many years now and i invite", "mXakVkzzHr8-00062-00015935-00016250": "you to help yourselves to to not only", "mXakVkzzHr8-00063-00016251-00016495": "myself but thanks for doing in guile so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00064-00016496-00016844": "I wrote a JPG it started like I need", "mXakVkzzHr8-00065-00016845-00017075": "some exif right so you write a JPEG", "mXakVkzzHr8-00066-00017076-00017396": "parser and an exit parser as you do and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00067-00017397-00017611": "then it's like well I need to rotate the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00068-00017612-00017887": "things so I have to parse like the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00069-00017888-00018214": "Huffman coded discrete cosine transform", "mXakVkzzHr8-00070-00018215-00018490": "coefficients they're inside and you get", "mXakVkzzHr8-00071-00018491-00018602": "done with that you realize that you know", "mXakVkzzHr8-00072-00018603-00018730": "what I could make some I could actually", "mXakVkzzHr8-00073-00018731-00018994": "decode this stuff and I could you know", "mXakVkzzHr8-00074-00018995-00019247": "get out some pixels in the end and so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00075-00019248-00019369": "you do that and you have a picture and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00076-00019370-00019492": "you're like you know what I could go", "mXakVkzzHr8-00077-00019493-00019690": "backwards to I can take picture 2 pixels", "mXakVkzzHr8-00078-00019691-00019903": "and my produce this thing and rewrite so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00079-00019904-00020122": "I have a library that I wrote in guile", "mXakVkzzHr8-00080-00020123-00020567": "guile scheme and and for for this talk I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00081-00020568-00020956": "saw Matthew and Matthias in and in Rome", "mXakVkzzHr8-00082-00020957-00021118": "for curry on earlier this year and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00083-00021119-00021221": "they're like you should come give a talk", "mXakVkzzHr8-00084-00021222-00021458": "rather stank I said well I said", "mXakVkzzHr8-00085-00021459-00021674": "foolishly I'll write some code for this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00086-00021675-00021994": "song so never listen to Matthew enmity", "mXakVkzzHr8-00087-00021995-00022253": "Azure always I don't know really know", "mXakVkzzHr8-00088-00022254-00022483": "what the what the think so right the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00089-00022484-00022892": "other thing is I'm like a yokel in the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00090-00022893-00023212": "big city so I'm going to fire up a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00091-00023213-00023715": "doctor racket like an idiot and I I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00092-00023716-00023930": "don't really know how to use this thing", "mXakVkzzHr8-00093-00023931-00024364": "this is great so first of all I'm in 800", "mXakVkzzHr8-00094-00024365-00024611": "x 600 apparently can I make this can I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00095-00024612-00024746": "make things smaller do y'all know how do", "mXakVkzzHr8-00096-00024747-00025028": "you thought I guess I can f 11 no should", "mXakVkzzHr8-00097-00025029-00025297": "I make this like full screen can I view", "mXakVkzzHr8-00098-00025298-00025561": "full screen is that a thing y'all gotta", "mXakVkzzHr8-00099-00025562-00025675": "tell me because I really don't know how", "mXakVkzzHr8-00100-00025676-00025800": "to use this damn thing", "mXakVkzzHr8-00101-00025801-00026781": "no no on on press on it's like that on", "mXakVkzzHr8-00102-00026782-00026901": "button here at you're not my freezing", "mXakVkzzHr8-00103-00026902-00027210": "takes it that bad already yeah I thought", "mXakVkzzHr8-00104-00027211-00027414": "y'all were nice I thought y'all would", "mXakVkzzHr8-00105-00027414-00027663": "burn it but no we don't well vertical", "mXakVkzzHr8-00106-00027664-00027789": "split how do i do those are a key", "mXakVkzzHr8-00107-00027789-00029539": "combination for this split split yeah I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00108-00029541-00029925": "swear y'all y'all just rollin me is what", "mXakVkzzHr8-00109-00029926-00030066": "this is so I'm gonna open a recent file", "mXakVkzzHr8-00110-00030067-00030335": "this is my talk it's in racket okay uh", "mXakVkzzHr8-00111-00030336-00030645": "right so it's a library require it with", "mXakVkzzHr8-00112-00030645-00030924": "with such hubris i named it jpg like a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00113-00030925-00031041": "complete idiot like you all are all", "mXakVkzzHr8-00114-00031042-00031236": "going to be using this thing as if", "mXakVkzzHr8-00115-00031237-00031595": "anyway so if i run it it's going to read", "mXakVkzzHr8-00116-00031597-00031833": "a jpeg that it's local and then the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00117-00031833-00032256": "thing that it calls is a suit all right", "mXakVkzzHr8-00118-00032257-00032547": "jpg dimensions and exif so it's going to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00119-00032548-00032925": "output three little values here can", "mXakVkzzHr8-00120-00032926-00033654": "scroll mon Dieu control you e doesn't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00121-00033655-00034485": "that turn off like the expressions yeah", "mXakVkzzHr8-00122-00034486-00034590": "we kinda want to see both of them those", "mXakVkzzHr8-00123-00034591-00034854": "it is the thing right so we got three", "mXakVkzzHr8-00124-00034855-00035196": "values 503 75 in this case small thing", "mXakVkzzHr8-00125-00035197-00035400": "and it parse out the exit I don't know", "mXakVkzzHr8-00126-00035401-00035646": "if y'all knew so jpg containers it's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00127-00035647-00036093": "kind of it's this sort of marker 16 bits", "mXakVkzzHr8-00128-00036094-00036330": "and then 16-bit however long this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00129-00036331-00036561": "section is for most of the markers", "mXakVkzzHr8-00130-00036562-00036702": "inside the sort of this like little", "mXakVkzzHr8-00131-00036703-00036891": "container format I used to work an audio", "mXakVkzzHr8-00132-00036892-00037038": "and video which is why I'm terrified of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00133-00037039-00037359": "these things like I know that like every", "mXakVkzzHr8-00134-00037360-00037611": "Luxor and D muck sir and file reader", "mXakVkzzHr8-00135-00037612-00037797": "written in C is buggy like they all are", "mXakVkzzHr8-00136-00037798-00038004": "right and you see them like you see the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00137-00038005-00038217": "CVS coming out there I mean you can't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00138-00038218-00038472": "avoid like integer overflow and poor", "mXakVkzzHr8-00139-00038473-00038619": "pointer behavior and see when you're", "mXakVkzzHr8-00140-00038620-00038805": "when you're I v6 just impossible so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00141-00038806-00039107": "inside one of the opaque section", "mXakVkzzHr8-00142-00039108-00039695": "and JPG is a tiff format section which", "mXakVkzzHr8-00143-00039696-00039937": "is X if X is actually like a tiff image", "mXakVkzzHr8-00144-00039938-00040255": "inside your JPEG file yeah well it's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00145-00040256-00040385": "just bites though and you can parse it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00146-00040386-00040505": "may have meanings and so I have a little", "mXakVkzzHr8-00147-00040506-00040736": "a list here okay cool so we want some", "mXakVkzzHr8-00148-00040737-00040949": "more stuff that this was like my earlier", "mXakVkzzHr8-00149-00040950-00041074": "point that I got to now what I'm doing", "mXakVkzzHr8-00150-00041075-00041210": "now is I'm just pressing like delete", "mXakVkzzHr8-00151-00041211-00041504": "until I can like oh there we go so I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00152-00041505-00041902": "have a i wrote a JPEG to bitmap routine", "mXakVkzzHr8-00153-00041903-00042136": "I said so this is the this is the sort", "mXakVkzzHr8-00154-00042137-00042392": "of meat like after many layers now so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00155-00042393-00042701": "you can take a JPEG file in this case", "mXakVkzzHr8-00156-00042702-00042917": "I'm taking the object oh look at that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00157-00042918-00043343": "man y'all are so sweet in this case I'm", "mXakVkzzHr8-00158-00043344-00043526": "taking the object but you can give it a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00159-00043527-00043696": "file name as well so that's kind of cool", "mXakVkzzHr8-00160-00043697-00043852": "too it takes a little time chunka chunka", "mXakVkzzHr8-00161-00043853-00044158": "chunka prints out and this is something", "mXakVkzzHr8-00162-00044159-00044461": "that needs some optimization so that's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00163-00044462-00044743": "y'all this is a smaller normally but it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00164-00044744-00044977": "that's a racket jpg oh that's a racket", "mXakVkzzHr8-00165-00044978-00045220": "bitmap there which is you know racket", "mXakVkzzHr8-00166-00045221-00045439": "decoded all those pixels and all those", "mXakVkzzHr8-00167-00045440-00045668": "things and gave me an image I guess at", "mXakVkzzHr8-00168-00045669-00045911": "this point i can press ctrl key right I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00169-00045912-00046243": "really can't make this smaller man yo I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00170-00046244-00046508": "I mean if you if you want to be like not", "mXakVkzzHr8-00171-00046509-00046673": "an academic language you've got your", "mXakVkzzHr8-00172-00046674-00046843": "projectors that are bigger than 800 x", "mXakVkzzHr8-00173-00046844-00047239": "600 + 4 x 3 I mean seriously people's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00174-00047240-00047843": "control minds really oh so now what I do", "mXakVkzzHr8-00175-00047844-00048035": "like the text sizes is really small but", "mXakVkzzHr8-00176-00048036-00048185": "that's that's kind of okay actually I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00177-00048186-00048645": "guess okay no need a little bit bigger", "mXakVkzzHr8-00178-00048646-00048976": "well y'all can't really read that can", "mXakVkzzHr8-00179-00048977-00049186": "you this is just so much white space", "mXakVkzzHr8-00180-00049187-00049627": "like ah well anyway so that's picture", "mXakVkzzHr8-00181-00049628-00049849": "that's pretty cool but like really at", "mXakVkzzHr8-00182-00049850-00050020": "this point we might as well just linked", "mXakVkzzHr8-00183-00050021-00050170": "in the jpg I need to rotate it or", "mXakVkzzHr8-00184-00050171-00050305": "something i'll be i'll end up like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00185-00050306-00050452": "rotating the pixels which is all right", "mXakVkzzHr8-00186-00050453-00050545": "you know we should be able to do this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00187-00050546-00050720": "from record as well pixels as", "mXakVkzzHr8-00188-00050721-00050902": "first-class citizens in our in our", "mXakVkzzHr8-00189-00050903-00051070": "environment but what we should also be", "mXakVkzzHr8-00190-00051071-00051376": "able to do is like I take apart the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00191-00051377-00051554": "planes or we should like we can be", "mXakVkzzHr8-00192-00051554-00051751": "encoded that's one thing so like what", "mXakVkzzHr8-00193-00051752-00052045": "happens if i if i take my bitmap and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00194-00052046-00052413": "irie encode it back into jpeg and then I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00195-00052414-00052575": "make a picture is it going to be what", "mXakVkzzHr8-00196-00052576-00052904": "how's it going to be like right so so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00197-00052905-00053198": "I'll run it run it I just need a quick", "mXakVkzzHr8-00198-00053199-00053654": "yeah so it's going to run this is a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00199-00053655-00053769": "little frustrating thing about working", "mXakVkzzHr8-00200-00053770-00053958": "in racket sometimes is is it sometimes", "mXakVkzzHr8-00201-00053959-00054174": "difficult to do interactive stuff with", "mXakVkzzHr8-00202-00054175-00054411": "these big computations like I want to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00203-00054412-00054510": "have a thing and I wanna do another", "mXakVkzzHr8-00204-00054511-00054786": "small thing and I I could paste it in", "mXakVkzzHr8-00205-00054787-00055016": "the interaction buffer and that would", "mXakVkzzHr8-00206-00055017-00055188": "let me do it but then I can't do it in", "mXakVkzzHr8-00207-00055189-00055442": "the definitions buffer so it's like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00208-00055444-00055716": "chunka chunka chunka right so the other", "mXakVkzzHr8-00209-00055716-00055872": "thing is just using math array from", "mXakVkzzHr8-00210-00055873-00056019": "untyped code so the right thing is to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00211-00056020-00056259": "use type code I think to make it faster", "mXakVkzzHr8-00212-00056260-00056496": "but I rien coded it and I got back out", "mXakVkzzHr8-00213-00056497-00056642": "the image and you can compare to the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00214-00056644-00056808": "other image and I can actually compare", "mXakVkzzHr8-00215-00056809-00057210": "it to the result from the guile stuff as", "mXakVkzzHr8-00216-00057211-00057369": "well which was a really useful Oracle I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00217-00057370-00057516": "got many many glitches when I was", "mXakVkzzHr8-00218-00057516-00057786": "porting this thing and interestingly to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00219-00057787-00058083": "you know fix the bugs you look at the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00220-00058084-00058191": "image you know like it's a little too", "mXakVkzzHr8-00221-00058191-00058590": "blue right dude seriously yeah i'll show", "mXakVkzzHr8-00222-00058591-00058749": "you some of the glitches in it so what", "mXakVkzzHr8-00223-00058750-00058916": "else we do like that's already kind of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00224-00058917-00059166": "cool enough but it looks the same we", "mXakVkzzHr8-00225-00059166-00059295": "didn't really lose inequality and the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00226-00059296-00059565": "interesting news is because so jpg", "mXakVkzzHr8-00227-00059566-00059804": "operates on eight by eight bucks right", "mXakVkzzHr8-00228-00059805-00059951": "that's the smallest unit and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00229-00059952-00060435": "additionally it can subsample it it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00230-00060436-00060597": "doesn't actually work in the RGB colour", "mXakVkzzHr8-00231-00060598-00060978": "space it works in y UV or y CR CB or y", "mXakVkzzHr8-00232-00060979-00061278": "CR s prime c CB prime colors are", "mXakVkzzHr8-00233-00061279-00061563": "absolutely not for this talk is it's a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00234-00061564-00061742": "nutty now they feel but the interesting", "mXakVkzzHr8-00235-00061744-00062025": "thing is it devotes more space typically", "mXakVkzzHr8-00236-00062026-00062301": "to intensity than to color and this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00237-00062302-00062630": "particular image the color is subsampled", "mXakVkzzHr8-00238-00062632-00062780": "by two in both dimensions so there's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00239-00062782-00063015": "like a quarter of the information for", "mXakVkzzHr8-00240-00063016-00063252": "the two color planes compared to the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00241-00063253-00063441": "full size information for intensity", "mXakVkzzHr8-00242-00063441-00063651": "which is interesting apparently your eye", "mXakVkzzHr8-00243-00063652-00063936": "perceives changes in intensity that's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00244-00063937-00064116": "the more important to your eye then", "mXakVkzzHr8-00245-00064116-00064314": "changes in color and so it's a common", "mXakVkzzHr8-00246-00064315-00064533": "scheme for compression is the subsample", "mXakVkzzHr8-00247-00064534-00064974": "the color planes so anyway it operates", "mXakVkzzHr8-00248-00064975-00065160": "on on these a byte blocks and does so by", "mXakVkzzHr8-00249-00065161-00065366": "doing a Fourier transform in both both", "mXakVkzzHr8-00250-00065367-00065601": "directions which can reconstruct those", "mXakVkzzHr8-00251-00065602-00065778": "eight by eight samples of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00252-00065779-00066081": "there's some truncation when you map", "mXakVkzzHr8-00253-00066082-00066270": "those floating point coefficients to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00254-00066271-00066432": "integers then there's further", "mXakVkzzHr8-00255-00066433-00066621": "quantization which is really the the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00256-00066622-00066858": "compression which jpg does is it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00257-00066859-00067104": "quantizes those coefficients on this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00258-00067105-00067302": "Fourier transforms but what it means is", "mXakVkzzHr8-00259-00067303-00067533": "if I decode something using one quality", "mXakVkzzHr8-00260-00067534-00067788": "level and one quality level is one set", "mXakVkzzHr8-00261-00067789-00068010": "of quantization parameters and then I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00262-00068011-00068187": "render it and then I rhian code I don't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00263-00068188-00068307": "actually lose very much information", "mXakVkzzHr8-00264-00068308-00068601": "because I'm rhian coding that same", "mXakVkzzHr8-00265-00068602-00069009": "quantized like I'm like decoding that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00266-00069010-00069243": "for you transformed data and then rien", "mXakVkzzHr8-00267-00069244-00069468": "coating it with the same parameter so it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00268-00069469-00069615": "ends up quantizing to the same parameter", "mXakVkzzHr8-00269-00069616-00069747": "C and you get almost the same thing you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00270-00069748-00069945": "don't lose very much quality but let's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00271-00069946-00070089": "uh actually I should have been like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00272-00070090-00070215": "running this whole thing while I was", "mXakVkzzHr8-00273-00070216-00070578": "talking so let's make a comment on some", "mXakVkzzHr8-00274-00070579-00070761": "other stuff let's try it with the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00275-00070762-00070986": "quality 50 what a quality 5 does is it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00276-00070987-00071454": "truncates those those coefficients in", "mXakVkzzHr8-00277-00071455-00071744": "this discrete cosine transform dct", "mXakVkzzHr8-00278-00071745-00072009": "matrix much more harshly so that like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00279-00072010-00072356": "maybe there instead of being effectively", "mXakVkzzHr8-00280-00072357-00072663": "255 values you get effectively like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00281-00072664-00073094": "three values or so so you don't get much", "mXakVkzzHr8-00282-00073095-00073404": "variation in these individual eight by", "mXakVkzzHr8-00283-00073405-00073536": "eight blocks and that's why it's so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00284-00073537-00073785": "blocky also because maybe it ends up", "mXakVkzzHr8-00285-00073786-00073971": "quantizing and you can see it here as", "mXakVkzzHr8-00286-00073972-00074337": "well so we have like images as values", "mXakVkzzHr8-00287-00074338-00074514": "effectively this is much more convenient", "mXakVkzzHr8-00288-00074515-00074634": "than doing by the command line by the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00289-00074635-00074790": "way the command line you're always like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00290-00074791-00074988": "riding in out to a file and did I named", "mXakVkzzHr8-00291-00074989-00075243": "it the right value and am I overriding", "mXakVkzzHr8-00292-00075244-00075378": "actually the things are important to me", "mXakVkzzHr8-00293-00075379-00075579": "it's very nice to give it like actual", "mXakVkzzHr8-00294-00075580-00075858": "variable names and stuff so here we re", "mXakVkzzHr8-00295-00075859-00076017": "encoded it using quality 5 you can see", "mXakVkzzHr8-00296-00076018-00076146": "it looks like trash which is kind of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00297-00076147-00076473": "cool i like glitch art and all the bugs", "mXakVkzzHr8-00298-00076474-00076677": "that i've gotten in this in this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00299-00076678-00076905": "investigation it in very fun as well we", "mXakVkzzHr8-00300-00076906-00077124": "can we can deal with the JPEG image not", "mXakVkzzHr8-00301-00077125-00077882": "only as an ARB RGB image but also yes", "mXakVkzzHr8-00302-00077883-00078115": "what one thing", "mXakVkzzHr8-00303-00078116-00078655": "oh man looks like my tools like make me", "mXakVkzzHr8-00304-00078656-00078843": "out so I also got it like copy and paste", "mXakVkzzHr8-00305-00078844-00079060": "a bunch of things here so that's the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00306-00079061-00079285": "thing because I got like some functions", "mXakVkzzHr8-00307-00079286-00079476": "and stuff actually that's a control e", "mXakVkzzHr8-00308-00079477-00079680": "let's make that go away so what I want", "mXakVkzzHr8-00309-00079681-00080203": "to do is I want to write so what I want", "mXakVkzzHr8-00310-00080204-00080337": "to do is I want to take out the planes", "mXakVkzzHr8-00311-00080338-00080467": "to see what are the planes look like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00312-00080468-00080661": "what does it mean to be an intensity", "mXakVkzzHr8-00313-00080662-00080803": "planned what does it mean to be a color", "mXakVkzzHr8-00314-00080804-00080986": "plane how can i how can I visualize", "mXakVkzzHr8-00315-00080987-00081192": "these things well pull pull apart some", "mXakVkzzHr8-00316-00081193-00081496": "more more modules into the mix the dct", "mXakVkzzHr8-00317-00081497-00081894": "module is a level rendering bit jfif is", "mXakVkzzHr8-00318-00081895-00082038": "the name of the container format for", "mXakVkzzHr8-00319-00082039-00082324": "jpeg and that's what i need like to take", "mXakVkzzHr8-00320-00082325-00082516": "apart the jpeg a bit the pics buffs", "mXakVkzzHr8-00321-00082517-00082788": "module does color space conversion and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00322-00082789-00083199": "certainly you have to do scaling because", "mXakVkzzHr8-00323-00083200-00083521": "you get like the small color planes when", "mXakVkzzHr8-00324-00083522-00083649": "you do the color space conversion you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00325-00083650-00083880": "need to do so in a way that samples the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00326-00083881-00084111": "color at the right place because having", "mXakVkzzHr8-00327-00084112-00084342": "one color sample for for intensity", "mXakVkzzHr8-00328-00084343-00084553": "samples that color sample could be in", "mXakVkzzHr8-00329-00084554-00084721": "the middle or it could be on the on the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00330-00084722-00084999": "upper left intensity sample and and you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00331-00085000-00085117": "got to get the color right otherwise", "mXakVkzzHr8-00332-00085118-00085237": "your color bleeds and you see this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00333-00085238-00085504": "actually all the time and in an image", "mXakVkzzHr8-00334-00085505-00085775": "work when people write bad code x", "mXakVkzzHr8-00335-00085776-00086130": "getting the color right is an issue ok", "mXakVkzzHr8-00336-00086131-00086532": "so we're going to do is extract the y vu", "mXakVkzzHr8-00337-00086533-00087188": "+ + v planes so we extract plane just", "mXakVkzzHr8-00338-00087189-00087438": "fetches the planes from the image so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00339-00087439-00087721": "having be coded the JPEG image we there", "mXakVkzzHr8-00340-00087722-00087829": "are three components in this image the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00341-00087830-00088059": "intensity and then the two color planes", "mXakVkzzHr8-00342-00088060-00088392": "chrominance not color and then what it's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00343-00088393-00088494": "going to do is going to scale those", "mXakVkzzHr8-00344-00088495-00088696": "values between whatever you give it as a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00345-00088697-00088851": "zero color and the one color depending", "mXakVkzzHr8-00346-00088852-00089074": "on the intensity of that plane so in", "mXakVkzzHr8-00347-00089075-00089374": "this case the zero color will be 0 0 0", "mXakVkzzHr8-00348-00089375-00089554": "and RGB and the one color will be white", "mXakVkzzHr8-00349-00089555-00090286": "not 25 25 25 so so we can define those", "mXakVkzzHr8-00350-00090287-00090582": "things and then we can do RGB a bitmap", "mXakVkzzHr8-00351-00090583-00090930": "and we can let that chunk so as it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00352-00090931-00091135": "chunks I'll come right back to that in a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00353-00091136-00091172": "minute", "mXakVkzzHr8-00354-00091173-00091547": "but yeah so that's the thing I got a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00355-00091548-00091807": "bunch of glitches while I was working on", "mXakVkzzHr8-00356-00091808-00092042": "this this one I have the byte order", "mXakVkzzHr8-00357-00092043-00092561": "wrong so red is alpha I think I was kind", "mXakVkzzHr8-00358-00092562-00092750": "of exciting i really like this this one", "mXakVkzzHr8-00359-00092751-00093059": "is right but i got one that was wrong it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00360-00093060-00093262": "looked a lot like this it was just like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00361-00093263-00093542": "kind of like to saturated somehow i am", "mXakVkzzHr8-00362-00093543-00093712": "and that turned out to be a bug in which", "mXakVkzzHr8-00363-00093713-00094103": "i wasn't carrying along the because you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00364-00094104-00094334": "do this Fourier transform over the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00365-00094335-00094525": "street cosines you start off with a base", "mXakVkzzHr8-00366-00094526-00094762": "level like that's the DC component like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00367-00094763-00094946": "the constant opponent above which the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00368-00094947-00095257": "waves are added and the DC component is", "mXakVkzzHr8-00369-00095258-00095516": "treated differently in the in the codec", "mXakVkzzHr8-00370-00095517-00095719": "and it's actually threaded through from", "mXakVkzzHr8-00371-00095720-00095906": "top left like it threads through the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00372-00095907-00096094": "whole thing and what's encoded is the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00373-00096095-00096278": "differences in the DC component and I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00374-00096279-00096437": "started off with the wrong DC component", "mXakVkzzHr8-00375-00096438-00096682": "or actually was right but I used the Ray", "mXakVkzzHr8-00376-00096683-00096872": "map from math array and it doesn't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00377-00096873-00097268": "operate in row major order and I was in", "mXakVkzzHr8-00378-00097269-00097519": "and I couldn't unfold over those blocks", "mXakVkzzHr8-00379-00097520-00097673": "because there wasn't an interface for", "mXakVkzzHr8-00380-00097674-00097843": "that I needed to collect an array so i", "mXakVkzzHr8-00381-00097844-00098060": "was using set so i'm not sure whether it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00382-00098061-00098257": "was that or the fact that it was lazy", "mXakVkzzHr8-00383-00098258-00098443": "meet meant that recomputed the thing and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00384-00098444-00098684": "then used the wrong set value i assumed", "mXakVkzzHr8-00385-00098685-00098822": "that it was being mutated in certain", "mXakVkzzHr8-00386-00098823-00099112": "order I was really trash programmers and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00387-00099113-00099382": "then I went to meet me trash program", "mXakVkzzHr8-00388-00099383-00099580": "since its me not criticizing other", "mXakVkzzHr8-00389-00099581-00099854": "people and then I went to re-encode and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00390-00099855-00100030": "I got the i read the bites out in the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00391-00100031-00100262": "wrong order from a bitmap and so i got", "mXakVkzzHr8-00392-00100263-00100430": "everything real blue so i have just", "mXakVkzzHr8-00393-00100431-00100571": "swapped things around again I really", "mXakVkzzHr8-00394-00100572-00100685": "like dealing with images and I hope you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00395-00100686-00101044": "all hatches in racketing as well right", "mXakVkzzHr8-00396-00101045-00101522": "so uh control de here we see are decoded", "mXakVkzzHr8-00397-00101523-00101792": "stuff so this is the intensity you can", "mXakVkzzHr8-00398-00101793-00101891": "see it looks very much like the image", "mXakVkzzHr8-00399-00101892-00102187": "but with no colors and these following", "mXakVkzzHr8-00400-00102188-00102355": "two planes are smaller because they", "mXakVkzzHr8-00401-00102356-00102568": "really are smaller and and they're very", "mXakVkzzHr8-00402-00102569-00102824": "sort of grayish indicating it's just", "mXakVkzzHr8-00403-00102825-00102989": "sort of a middling color that they don't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00404-00102990-00103144": "have as much information there are", "mXakVkzzHr8-00405-00103145-00103333": "they're also more harshly quantized is", "mXakVkzzHr8-00406-00103334-00103507": "the other thing so not only are they", "mXakVkzzHr8-00407-00103508-00103741": "smaller the quantization matrix matrices", "mXakVkzzHr8-00408-00103742-00104029": "for for color in JPEG are much harsher", "mXakVkzzHr8-00409-00104030-00104344": "like they are quantized too much fewer", "mXakVkzzHr8-00410-00104345-00104476": "values in the space", "mXakVkzzHr8-00411-00104477-00104923": "then then and then then the luminance", "mXakVkzzHr8-00412-00104924-00105336": "plane right okay so those are my", "mXakVkzzHr8-00413-00105338-00105541": "failures and Anna lessons learned that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00414-00105542-00105703": "the DC component of my lessons learned", "mXakVkzzHr8-00415-00105704-00105858": "because this is you know yokel in the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00416-00105859-00106063": "big city I are big tall buildings here", "mXakVkzzHr8-00417-00106064-00106606": "you know the things mostly just work you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00418-00106607-00106903": "know i mean the the code is essentially", "mXakVkzzHr8-00419-00106904-00107143": "the same like the in essence like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00420-00107144-00107308": "there's not much different in between", "mXakVkzzHr8-00421-00107308-00107620": "like modern guile programs and modern", "mXakVkzzHr8-00422-00107621-00107818": "rocket programs there were lots of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00423-00107819-00108088": "little details had you know to rename", "mXakVkzzHr8-00424-00108089-00108214": "some things we still use the name one", "mXakVkzzHr8-00425-00108215-00108358": "plus four add one which is kind of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00426-00108358-00108643": "stupid I don't know our match is still", "mXakVkzzHr8-00427-00108644-00108810": "the right match sure and not like I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00428-00108811-00108997": "think the racket matter is nicer so you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00429-00108998-00109138": "have to use some mechanical changes and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00430-00109139-00109279": "obviously modules are a little bit", "mXakVkzzHr8-00431-00109280-00109579": "mechanical I really enjoyed the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00432-00109580-00109744": "background its expansion in doctor", "mXakVkzzHr8-00433-00109745-00109981": "racket so let me you know find things as", "mXakVkzzHr8-00434-00109982-00110170": "I was going I didn't understand why I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00435-00110171-00110332": "didn't why I wasn't the equivalent of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00436-00110333-00110527": "checks in text though because I would", "mXakVkzzHr8-00437-00110528-00110685": "like right click on stuff after the I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00438-00110686-00110929": "knew the backer an expander had run but", "mXakVkzzHr8-00439-00110930-00111073": "things still weren't live and I couldn't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00440-00111074-00111208": "see the definition so I didn't realize I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00441-00111208-00111411": "had to click that checks index but and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00442-00111413-00111732": "actually get that more live information", "mXakVkzzHr8-00443-00111733-00112018": "well I was like right clicking on stuff", "mXakVkzzHr8-00444-00112019-00112209": "man", "mXakVkzzHr8-00445-00112210-00112501": "it was like copy and paste and that's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00446-00112502-00112878": "not why you know I don't know how to use", "mXakVkzzHr8-00447-00112879-00113310": "this thing so the bitmaps in dr. Rocca", "mXakVkzzHr8-00448-00113311-00113578": "are also lovely very nice to play around", "mXakVkzzHr8-00449-00113579-00113746": "with the definitions and see them like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00450-00113747-00113914": "run them and see them below us is so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00451-00113915-00114232": "nice packages are nice so this is a show", "mXakVkzzHr8-00452-00114233-00114441": "you the URL it's on github you can you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00453-00114442-00114601": "know package and install it and require", "mXakVkzzHr8-00454-00114602-00114832": "and like all the stuff I really like the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00455-00114833-00115033": "struct facility this is pretty cool and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00456-00115033-00115363": "the integrated test is so nice I ran", "mXakVkzzHr8-00457-00115364-00115611": "into a problem though I'm glad that the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00458-00115613-00115761": "to see that you have the same stupid", "mXakVkzzHr8-00459-00115763-00115965": "problems that gal does like so i made", "mXakVkzzHr8-00460-00115966-00116153": "this trucks transparent so that i could", "mXakVkzzHr8-00461-00116154-00116583": "compare decoded JPEGs for equality like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00462-00116584-00116698": "including all their little sub", "mXakVkzzHr8-00463-00116699-00116896": "components if i read a jpeg but didn't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00464-00116897-00117073": "decode it and then write it out again", "mXakVkzzHr8-00465-00117074-00117244": "and then read it again was what i like", "mXakVkzzHr8-00466-00117245-00117483": "actually preserved those same values and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00467-00117484-00117703": "then I go to print it and just like you", "mXakVkzzHr8-00468-00117704-00117850": "know seconds and I press stop and it's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00469-00117851-00118048": "not stopping and I go like the console", "mXakVkzzHr8-00470-00118049-00118228": "is like vomiting all over my console and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00471-00118229-00118396": "God we have the same problem and it's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00472-00118397-00118876": "like ha yeah that's great I made them", "mXakVkzzHr8-00473-00118877-00119026": "transparent for equality but I don't", "mXakVkzzHr8-00474-00119027-00119499": "know so I we really use byte vectors we", "mXakVkzzHr8-00475-00119500-00119736": "adopted a lot of our six RS interfaces", "mXakVkzzHr8-00476-00119738-00119883": "for some functional we didn't have", "mXakVkzzHr8-00477-00119884-00120073": "including the bite vector stuff with", "mXakVkzzHr8-00478-00120074-00120274": "endianness and all that and I I was", "mXakVkzzHr8-00479-00120275-00120478": "surprised that there wasn't a stronger", "mXakVkzzHr8-00480-00120479-00120748": "recommendation for for that in in racket", "mXakVkzzHr8-00481-00120749-00121006": "yeah it was surprised also at the sort", "mXakVkzzHr8-00482-00121007-00121189": "of stringing nature of byte strings that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00483-00121190-00121345": "it wants to print them as strings and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00484-00121346-00121540": "wants to treat them as strings went to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00485-00121541-00121747": "my mind a little bit different and I was", "mXakVkzzHr8-00486-00121748-00121921": "also like when you match on something", "mXakVkzzHr8-00487-00121922-00122058": "you match on a plane and you want to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00488-00122059-00122221": "call it plain but then if you match on", "mXakVkzzHr8-00489-00122222-00122391": "another plane and the identifier plane", "mXakVkzzHr8-00490-00122392-00122661": "is no longer the struct identifier but I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00491-00122663-00122936": "don't know the conventions yet for this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00492-00122938-00123226": "and the bytes stuff in the same string", "mXakVkzzHr8-00493-00123227-00123394": "sense I almost never want to write a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00494-00123395-00123571": "bite vector to the current output port I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00495-00123572-00123823": "always need to be specifying that port", "mXakVkzzHr8-00496-00123824-00124015": "like and I like the fact that our six", "mXakVkzzHr8-00497-00124016-00124147": "artists interface is required me to do", "mXakVkzzHr8-00498-00124148-00124393": "that and in the I can't figure out the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00499-00124394-00124540": "right click thing so I'm sorry I'm a", "mXakVkzzHr8-00500-00124541-00124924": "complete idiot the the array stuff was", "mXakVkzzHr8-00501-00124925-00125154": "good in general but it was different", "mXakVkzzHr8-00502-00125155-00125398": "I missed a general array facility that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00503-00125399-00125671": "could operate over bite vectors and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00504-00125672-00126104": "vectors and a multi-dimensional arrays", "mXakVkzzHr8-00505-00126105-00126319": "and then I ran to this weird bug", "mXakVkzzHr8-00506-00126320-00126556": "admitted took a long time to to track", "mXakVkzzHr8-00507-00126557-00126769": "down that ended up being due to well", "mXakVkzzHr8-00508-00126770-00126960": "maybe I shouldn't have been using set", "mXakVkzzHr8-00509-00126961-00127389": "inside an array map but I assumed it", "mXakVkzzHr8-00510-00127390-00127519": "went in row major order and many other", "mXakVkzzHr8-00511-00127520-00127716": "things go in row major order so I was", "mXakVkzzHr8-00512-00127717-00127950": "just a poor assumption and then the", "mXakVkzzHr8-00513-00127951-00128119": "reloads issue but everything is red I", "mXakVkzzHr8-00514-00128120-00128487": "mean that's pretty great i enjoyed it so", "mXakVkzzHr8-00515-00128488-00128727": "the the code is up there on rack and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00516-00128728-00129090": "jpeg i use the info rkt to with hubris", "mXakVkzzHr8-00517-00129091-00129261": "name at jpg you can fork it and rename", "mXakVkzzHr8-00518-00129262-00129658": "it as you like but yeah thanks for", "mXakVkzzHr8-00519-00129658-00130046": "thanks for having me", "mXakVkzzHr8-00520-00130047-00130618": "[Applause]", "mXakVkzzHr8-00521-00130619-00131114": "[Applause]", "mXakVkzzHr8-00522-00131115-00132097": "so what are two questions the array", "mXakVkzzHr8-00523-00132098-00132599": "processing in your library just um be be", "mXakVkzzHr8-00524-00132600-00132796": "using other libraries for array", "mXakVkzzHr8-00525-00132797-00133089": "processing or are you right loops to", "mXakVkzzHr8-00526-00133090-00133396": "process those like traffic has zigzag", "mXakVkzzHr8-00527-00133397-00133719": "ordering like like that ah so you can", "mXakVkzzHr8-00528-00133720-00134332": "you you can I don't use other libraries", "mXakVkzzHr8-00529-00134333-00134743": "for that you can unfold that order using", "mXakVkzzHr8-00530-00134744-00135312": "a vector that relates the index and row", "mXakVkzzHr8-00531-00135313-00135501": "major order to the index in which jpeg", "mXakVkzzHr8-00532-00135502-00135825": "should process within one block which is", "mXakVkzzHr8-00533-00135826-00136002": "the trick that live jpeg does so that's", "mXakVkzzHr8-00534-00136003-00136164": "that's what I do for that particular", "mXakVkzzHr8-00535-00136165-00136641": "thing yeah yeah and there's lots of", "mXakVkzzHr8-00536-00136642-00136771": "optimization work to do there that", "mXakVkzzHr8-00537-00136772-00136918": "sounds kind of like a fun project and we", "mXakVkzzHr8-00538-00136919-00137184": "can race back and forth yes it's a silly", "mXakVkzzHr8-00539-00137185-00137361": "question this seems like it's nice and", "mXakVkzzHr8-00540-00137362-00137550": "packaged up why is it not on the package", "mXakVkzzHr8-00541-00137551-00137739": "server because this is the first time", "mXakVkzzHr8-00542-00137740-00138133": "I'm telling anybody about it did I come", "mXakVkzzHr8-00543-00138134-00138384": "give a talk right a software and a young", "mXakVkzzHr8-00544-00138385-00138600": "package servitude no I never satisfied", "mXakVkzzHr8-00545-00138601-00139164": "now a it should be yeah yeah yeah all", "mXakVkzzHr8-00546-00139165-00139398": "right thank you yeah I'm sorry this", "mXakVkzzHr8-00547-00139399-00139478": "weekend also", "mXakVkzzHr8-00548-00139479-00139802": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "mYjQFKeW7mA", "text": {"mYjQFKeW7mA-00000-00000024-00000191": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00001-00000192-00000407": "well good morning", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00002-00000408-00000734": "so we are yeah we are in this time", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00003-00000735-00000927": "at times so", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00004-00000927-00001487": "this is a first trick", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00005-00001488-00002132": "today", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00006-00002133-00002645": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00007-00002646-00002910": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00008-00002911-00003915": "today", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00009-00003917-00004848": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00010-00004849-00006057": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00011-00006058-00007191": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00012-00007192-00007442": "is", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00013-00007443-00008863": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00014-00008864-00009153": "huh", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00015-00009154-00010328": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00016-00010329-00011727": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00017-00011728-00014263": "uh", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00018-00014265-00015055": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00019-00015056-00015386": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00020-00015387-00016455": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00021-00016456-00017058": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00022-00017059-00019130": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00023-00019131-00019614": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00024-00019615-00021654": "really nice place", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00025-00021655-00024055": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00026-00024056-00024671": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00027-00024672-00025180": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00028-00025181-00026589": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00029-00026591-00028026": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00030-00028027-00028743": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00031-00028744-00028957": "it's cool", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00032-00028958-00030746": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00033-00030747-00032332": "so that is", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00034-00032333-00033255": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00035-00033256-00033343": "guys", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00036-00033344-00033559": "and don't forget subscribe like comment", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00037-00033560-00033718": "here then", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00038-00033719-00033959": "we will get a lot of like this kind of", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00039-00033960-00034102": "natural view", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00040-00034103-00034262": "and", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00041-00034263-00034462": "so really amazing", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00042-00034463-00034718": "but really bad for us", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00043-00034719-00034974": "uh like a weather but in the morning", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00044-00034975-00035239": "time little bit we saw the annapurna two", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00045-00035240-00035518": "and another and till it's picked little", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00046-00035519-00035655": "bit of visa", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00047-00035656-00035846": "really nice", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00048-00035847-00035979": "let's enjoy my video", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00049-00035980-00036239": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00050-00036240-00036430": "so ramayana said how", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00051-00036431-00036715": "hard", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00052-00036716-00037610": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00053-00037611-00039123": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00054-00039124-00039773": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00055-00039774-00040535": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00056-00040536-00041639": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00057-00041640-00042523": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00058-00042524-00043030": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00059-00043031-00043261": "really amazing place", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00060-00043262-00047391": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00061-00047392-00048138": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00062-00048139-00049174": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00063-00049175-00049262": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00064-00049263-00051562": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00065-00051563-00051775": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00066-00051776-00052265": "it", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00067-00052266-00053591": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00068-00053591-00053727": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00069-00053728-00053754": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00070-00053755-00054378": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00071-00054379-00054453": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00072-00054454-00054719": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00073-00054720-00054769": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00074-00054770-00055391": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00075-00055391-00055819": "uh", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00076-00055820-00058866": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00077-00058867-00059483": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00078-00059484-00059991": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00079-00059992-00061815": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00080-00061816-00061942": "hello", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00081-00061944-00062135": "how was your trekking", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00082-00062136-00062542": "namaste", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00083-00062544-00062665": "yeah really amazing", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00084-00062666-00063199": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00085-00063200-00063452": "you", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00086-00063453-00064630": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00087-00064632-00065593": "hello", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00088-00065594-00066847": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00089-00066848-00067985": "is", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00090-00067986-00069071": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00091-00069072-00069823": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00092-00069824-00070791": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00093-00070792-00071371": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00094-00071372-00071623": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00095-00071624-00072206": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00096-00072207-00072701": "so", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00097-00072702-00073540": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00098-00073541-00074711": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00099-00074712-00074999": "namaste good morning everyone so we just", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00100-00075000-00075382": "arrived 2 hours and 10 minutes", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00101-00075383-00075511": "and so", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00102-00075512-00075638": "everywhere", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00103-00075639-00076452": "foggy", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00104-00076453-00076615": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00105-00076616-00076719": "so", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00106-00076720-00076999": "welcome back welcome to my channel", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00107-00077000-00077335": "everybody", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00108-00077336-00078253": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00109-00078254-00078776": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00110-00078777-00079926": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00111-00079927-00080160": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00112-00080161-00082031": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00113-00082032-00082452": "um", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00114-00082453-00083421": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00115-00083422-00084745": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00116-00084746-00085423": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00117-00085424-00087802": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00118-00087803-00088618": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00119-00088619-00089006": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00120-00089007-00089188": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00121-00089189-00089263": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00122-00089264-00089543": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00123-00089544-00089687": "great weather", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00124-00089688-00089898": "and", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00125-00089899-00090126": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00126-00090127-00090522": "hopefully", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00127-00090523-00093231": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00128-00093232-00093751": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00129-00093752-00094470": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00130-00094471-00095056": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00131-00095057-00096142": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00132-00096143-00100346": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00133-00100347-00101335": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00134-00101336-00101703": "hello namaste good morning everyone we", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00135-00101704-00101926": "just arrived", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00136-00101927-00102099": "forum pass", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00137-00102100-00102995": "5416 meter", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00138-00102996-00103710": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00139-00103711-00103847": "and", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00140-00103848-00103958": "everywhere", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00141-00103959-00104086": "foggy", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00142-00104088-00104492": "not good weather", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00143-00104493-00104702": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00144-00104703-00104983": "and that's one mountain is the", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00145-00104983-00105286": "forum peak six thousand one hundred", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00146-00105288-00105511": "fifty meter", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00147-00105513-00105910": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00148-00105911-00106140": "yuki furu", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00149-00106141-00106702": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00150-00106703-00106854": "hey", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00151-00106855-00107119": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00152-00107120-00107309": "[Applause]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00153-00107310-00108745": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00154-00108746-00111264": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00155-00111265-00113799": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00156-00113800-00115151": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00157-00115152-00115533": "foreign", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00158-00115534-00117015": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00159-00117016-00117761": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00160-00117763-00118919": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00161-00118920-00121302": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00162-00121303-00121536": "my", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00163-00121538-00122231": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00164-00122232-00122721": "maybe", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00165-00122722-00124161": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00166-00124163-00125979": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00167-00125980-00128558": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00168-00128558-00128902": "[Music]", "mYjQFKeW7mA-00169-00128903-00129111": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mYBmTryM3lU", "text": {"mYBmTryM3lU-00000-00000016-00000303": "what's going on guys today i have", "mYBmTryM3lU-00001-00000304-00000438": "purchased yes i", "mYBmTryM3lU-00002-00000440-00000831": "purchased the all-american blade", "mYBmTryM3lU-00003-00000832-00001150": "sharpener now the reason i did this was", "mYBmTryM3lU-00004-00001151-00001343": "i had a lot of people ask me", "mYBmTryM3lU-00005-00001344-00001614": "what i considered great sharpeners to be", "mYBmTryM3lU-00006-00001616-00001798": "if i was to buy one", "mYBmTryM3lU-00007-00001800-00002007": "and one of them was the all-american", "mYBmTryM3lU-00008-00002007-00002199": "because the way it works and the second", "mYBmTryM3lU-00009-00002200-00002263": "one", "mYBmTryM3lU-00010-00002264-00002615": "was the rbg 712 now", "mYBmTryM3lU-00011-00002616-00002887": "i wanted to show people that even though", "mYBmTryM3lU-00012-00002888-00003055": "i haven't tried the all-american", "mYBmTryM3lU-00013-00003056-00003406": "ever before i really liked the concept", "mYBmTryM3lU-00014-00003407-00003583": "of it the price point and everything of", "mYBmTryM3lU-00015-00003584-00003615": "that", "mYBmTryM3lU-00016-00003615-00003967": "so i decided to buy one give it a try", "mYBmTryM3lU-00017-00003968-00004238": "see what i think now i've got this just", "mYBmTryM3lU-00018-00004239-00004351": "mounted underneath", "mYBmTryM3lU-00019-00004352-00004663": "the rbg to hold it down until i can", "mYBmTryM3lU-00020-00004664-00004863": "figure out which one of these i actually", "mYBmTryM3lU-00021-00004864-00004991": "like the best", "mYBmTryM3lU-00022-00004992-00005175": "then i'm probably going to end up", "mYBmTryM3lU-00023-00005176-00005502": "selling one or whatever the case may be", "mYBmTryM3lU-00024-00005503-00005751": "i actually may end up keeping this one", "mYBmTryM3lU-00025-00005752-00005959": "regardless of whether i like it or not", "mYBmTryM3lU-00026-00005960-00006175": "just to mount it to the trailer or", "mYBmTryM3lU-00027-00006176-00006295": "something like that", "mYBmTryM3lU-00028-00006296-00006583": "so while i'm out on the go i can still", "mYBmTryM3lU-00029-00006584-00006742": "sharpen my blades so", "mYBmTryM3lU-00030-00006743-00006983": "i've got a brand new blade here neither", "mYBmTryM3lU-00031-00006984-00007198": "side has been sharpened on this let me", "mYBmTryM3lU-00032-00007200-00007327": "show you", "mYBmTryM3lU-00033-00007328-00007646": "it hasn't been touched at all", "mYBmTryM3lU-00034-00007647-00007919": "so still got the black coating and", "mYBmTryM3lU-00035-00007920-00008023": "everything on it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00036-00008023-00008399": "both sides as you can tell and it's", "mYBmTryM3lU-00037-00008400-00008614": "these blades are dull as i'll get out", "mYBmTryM3lU-00038-00008615-00008735": "these are", "mYBmTryM3lU-00039-00008736-00008927": "these are actually brand new blades for", "mYBmTryM3lU-00040-00008928-00009119": "the z master that", "mYBmTryM3lU-00041-00009120-00009359": "i'm never going to be able to use since", "mYBmTryM3lU-00042-00009360-00009583": "i don't own the z master anymore", "mYBmTryM3lU-00043-00009584-00009863": "but very simple very simple you stick", "mYBmTryM3lU-00044-00009864-00009967": "your blade in there", "mYBmTryM3lU-00045-00009968-00010199": "you tighten this down you set this to", "mYBmTryM3lU-00046-00010200-00010374": "your 30 degree 35", "mYBmTryM3lU-00047-00010375-00010742": "whatever your angle is and then you uh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00048-00010743-00010974": "set this to your grinder which this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00049-00010975-00011174": "right here is going to actually", "mYBmTryM3lU-00050-00011175-00011438": "you want to put your your grinder in", "mYBmTryM3lU-00051-00011439-00011567": "there your angle grinder", "mYBmTryM3lU-00052-00011568-00011719": "and make it to where the center of your", "mYBmTryM3lU-00053-00011720-00011919": "grinder lines up with pretty much the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00054-00011920-00012046": "center of the blade here", "mYBmTryM3lU-00055-00012047-00012231": "that you're sharpening and then you're", "mYBmTryM3lU-00056-00012232-00012510": "ready to go so i've already set all this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00057-00012511-00012863": "and very easy very easy great packaging", "mYBmTryM3lU-00058-00012863-00013030": "check this packaging out i was pretty", "mYBmTryM3lU-00059-00013031-00013230": "impressed the way they package this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00060-00013231-00013303": "thing", "mYBmTryM3lU-00061-00013304-00013630": "but uh yeah so i'm going to grab", "mYBmTryM3lU-00062-00013631-00013951": "my grinder and we are going to get some", "mYBmTryM3lU-00063-00013952-00014086": "gloves some glasses", "mYBmTryM3lU-00064-00014087-00014294": "and we're going to see how well this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00065-00014295-00014438": "works then", "mYBmTryM3lU-00066-00014440-00014775": "on the other side or on another blade", "mYBmTryM3lU-00067-00014776-00014999": "i've got another blade so we'll do this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00068-00015000-00015175": "one blade we'll see how long it takes us", "mYBmTryM3lU-00069-00015176-00015303": "to do this one blade", "mYBmTryM3lU-00070-00015304-00015511": "and then we're going to use the rbg and", "mYBmTryM3lU-00071-00015512-00015703": "see how long it takes to sawn in", "mYBmTryM3lU-00072-00015704-00015991": "all right let's see what this thing will", "mYBmTryM3lU-00073-00015991-00016191": "do now this is a uh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00074-00016191-00016622": "40 grit flat disc on this so", "mYBmTryM3lU-00075-00016623-00016943": "it's brand new using the milwaukee", "mYBmTryM3lU-00076-00016944-00017094": "grinder", "mYBmTryM3lU-00077-00017095-00017455": "so let's see slide this in like this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00078-00017456-00017727": "right here and we are good to go so", "mYBmTryM3lU-00079-00017728-00017783": "pretty much", "mYBmTryM3lU-00080-00017784-00018103": "all we have to do is turn this on", "mYBmTryM3lU-00081-00018104-00018471": "and start a grinding motion upward", "mYBmTryM3lU-00082-00018472-00018775": "then back down take off", "mYBmTryM3lU-00083-00018776-00019413": "then go back up again so let's see", "mYBmTryM3lU-00084-00019414-00019567": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00085-00019568-00020007": "wow wow okay pretty pretty excited right", "mYBmTryM3lU-00086-00020008-00020316": "now", "mYBmTryM3lU-00087-00020317-00021083": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00088-00021084-00021594": "wow", "mYBmTryM3lU-00089-00021595-00022118": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00090-00022119-00022486": "[Applause]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00091-00022487-00022878": "okay so this had a pretty good after two", "mYBmTryM3lU-00092-00022879-00022950": "passes", "mYBmTryM3lU-00093-00022951-00023271": "but i went ahead and did three", "mYBmTryM3lU-00094-00023272-00023591": "look at that", "mYBmTryM3lU-00095-00023592-00023919": "wow", "mYBmTryM3lU-00096-00023920-00024162": "see how sharp this thing is here", "mYBmTryM3lU-00097-00024163-00024286": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00098-00024287-00024599": "because i can tell you right now these", "mYBmTryM3lU-00099-00024600-00024735": "blades came dual", "mYBmTryM3lU-00100-00024736-00025055": "as all get out looks pretty sharp oh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00101-00025056-00025263": "yeah that's nice", "mYBmTryM3lU-00102-00025264-00025550": "that's real nice compared to this oh my", "mYBmTryM3lU-00103-00025551-00025606": "god", "mYBmTryM3lU-00104-00025607-00025743": "look at that that's where it didn't", "mYBmTryM3lU-00105-00025744-00025927": "sharpen it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00106-00025927-00026231": "i mean literally this thing is dull as", "mYBmTryM3lU-00107-00026232-00026367": "all get out", "mYBmTryM3lU-00108-00026368-00026631": "uh but i wouldn't do that with this side", "mYBmTryM3lU-00109-00026632-00026918": "that's nice that's real nice", "mYBmTryM3lU-00110-00026919-00027414": "check that out beautiful beautiful edge", "mYBmTryM3lU-00111-00027416-00027662": "and uh this is set to 30 degrees and man", "mYBmTryM3lU-00112-00027663-00027743": "i'll tell you what", "mYBmTryM3lU-00113-00027744-00028174": "the hat is nice i like that a lot so", "mYBmTryM3lU-00114-00028175-00028495": "i'm going to continue using this and uh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00115-00028495-00028718": "we'll throw the other side of this we'll", "mYBmTryM3lU-00116-00028719-00028927": "do it on the rbg real fast i'll move", "mYBmTryM3lU-00117-00028927-00029039": "this out of the way", "mYBmTryM3lU-00118-00029039-00029279": "and we'll do three passes on the rbg and", "mYBmTryM3lU-00119-00029280-00029374": "see what", "mYBmTryM3lU-00120-00029375-00029567": "it will actually take off and what it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00121-00029568-00029823": "looks like how far down it'll get", "mYBmTryM3lU-00122-00029824-00030023": "because you can tell that that's about", "mYBmTryM3lU-00123-00030024-00030318": "as far down as that's going to get", "mYBmTryM3lU-00124-00030319-00030567": "is right there so otherwise i'm just", "mYBmTryM3lU-00125-00030568-00030783": "grinding this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00126-00030783-00030990": "so let's uh hook up the rbg and see what", "mYBmTryM3lU-00127-00030991-00031111": "it'll do on", "mYBmTryM3lU-00128-00031112-00031351": "the other side real fast all right so i", "mYBmTryM3lU-00129-00031352-00031543": "do want to say that i did", "mYBmTryM3lU-00130-00031544-00031783": "buy the all-american this is not a", "mYBmTryM3lU-00131-00031783-00032062": "sponsored video i paid for it myself", "mYBmTryM3lU-00132-00032063-00032287": "and uh anybody who wants to see the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00133-00032288-00032479": "receipt feel free to email me i'll i'll", "mYBmTryM3lU-00134-00032480-00032655": "send that to you and show you", "mYBmTryM3lU-00135-00032656-00032927": "but uh let's see what the rbg will do", "mYBmTryM3lU-00136-00032928-00033102": "three passes", "mYBmTryM3lU-00137-00033103-00033415": "one two three no back and forth", "mYBmTryM3lU-00138-00033416-00033718": "just straight in and uh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00139-00033719-00033967": "three passes man that's i'm gonna tell", "mYBmTryM3lU-00140-00033968-00034127": "you that's gonna be hard to beat", "mYBmTryM3lU-00141-00034128-00034271": "that's gonna be hard to beat now this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00142-00034272-00034574": "disc um is", "mYBmTryM3lU-00143-00034575-00034783": "i flipped it over i used this one side", "mYBmTryM3lU-00144-00034784-00035023": "i've already flipped it over so", "mYBmTryM3lU-00145-00035024-00035302": "it's not bad by any means but i just", "mYBmTryM3lU-00146-00035303-00035479": "want to see what three passes will do on", "mYBmTryM3lU-00147-00035480-00035759": "it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00148-00035760-00036455": "here we go", "mYBmTryM3lU-00149-00036456-00036823": "there's one one pass still hasn't taken", "mYBmTryM3lU-00150-00036824-00036997": "it off", "mYBmTryM3lU-00151-00036998-00037623": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00152-00037624-00038830": "two passes", "mYBmTryM3lU-00153-00038831-00039079": "three passes and it still didn't hit the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00154-00039080-00039190": "thing", "mYBmTryM3lU-00155-00039191-00039359": "so it's right there at it let's see how", "mYBmTryM3lU-00156-00039360-00039511": "many passes it'll take", "mYBmTryM3lU-00157-00039512-00039807": "to get it sharp like this side", "mYBmTryM3lU-00158-00039808-00040239": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00159-00040240-00040345": "four", "mYBmTryM3lU-00160-00040346-00040683": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00161-00040684-00041295": "five", "mYBmTryM3lU-00162-00041296-00041846": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00163-00041847-00042083": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00164-00042084-00042423": "six", "mYBmTryM3lU-00165-00042424-00043483": "there's eight and we still haven't got", "mYBmTryM3lU-00166-00043484-00043830": "it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00167-00043831-00045671": "we're getting there", "mYBmTryM3lU-00168-00045672-00045774": "all right we're going to stop there", "mYBmTryM3lU-00169-00045775-00045990": "that's 15. and", "mYBmTryM3lU-00170-00045991-00046311": "we'll still show you this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00171-00046312-00046511": "we still got some of the black on it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00172-00046512-00046679": "down here", "mYBmTryM3lU-00173-00046680-00047015": "but kind of just right here but it did", "mYBmTryM3lU-00174-00047016-00047183": "sharpen", "mYBmTryM3lU-00175-00047184-00047399": "it did sharpen here it's kind of dull", "mYBmTryM3lU-00176-00047400-00047518": "still", "mYBmTryM3lU-00177-00047519-00047862": "but the rest of this it's pretty sharp", "mYBmTryM3lU-00178-00047863-00048174": "it's about the same as this and uh but", "mYBmTryM3lU-00179-00048175-00048495": "in order to take all that black off 15", "mYBmTryM3lU-00180-00048496-00048615": "passes", "mYBmTryM3lU-00181-00048616-00048839": "which one do you think looks better i", "mYBmTryM3lU-00182-00048840-00049007": "don't know i don't know that one's got", "mYBmTryM3lU-00183-00049008-00049079": "the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00184-00049080-00049311": "the curly going to it because of the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00185-00049312-00049518": "disc and this one has the straight", "mYBmTryM3lU-00186-00049519-00049855": "going to it because of the flap disc", "mYBmTryM3lU-00187-00049856-00050183": "so let's uh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00188-00050184-00050399": "we'll keep using this this is just my", "mYBmTryM3lU-00189-00050400-00050671": "initial thoughts of this", "mYBmTryM3lU-00190-00050672-00050943": "and you know i will make a video to go", "mYBmTryM3lU-00191-00050944-00051039": "more in depth", "mYBmTryM3lU-00192-00051040-00051279": "on how everything works and things of", "mYBmTryM3lU-00193-00051279-00051366": "that nature", "mYBmTryM3lU-00194-00051367-00051711": "give me a week or two but uh as of right", "mYBmTryM3lU-00195-00051712-00051775": "now", "mYBmTryM3lU-00196-00051776-00052094": "i feel the all-american does sharpen", "mYBmTryM3lU-00197-00052095-00052182": "faster", "mYBmTryM3lU-00198-00052183-00052382": "with the flap disc now how long is the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00199-00052383-00052526": "flat disc going to last", "mYBmTryM3lU-00200-00052527-00052742": "i couldn't tell you because i've just", "mYBmTryM3lU-00201-00052744-00052903": "started using it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00202-00052904-00053287": "so but man both leave a nice edge", "mYBmTryM3lU-00203-00053288-00053487": "but once again you're looking at uh you", "mYBmTryM3lU-00204-00053488-00053671": "know the all-american's a third of the", "mYBmTryM3lU-00205-00053672-00053887": "price of the rbg right now", "mYBmTryM3lU-00206-00053888-00054311": "and it didn't take all of that off", "mYBmTryM3lU-00207-00054312-00054591": "in 15 passes to where the rbg took it", "mYBmTryM3lU-00208-00054591-00054742": "off in two passes", "mYBmTryM3lU-00209-00054744-00054959": "uh pretty much almost one pass it had", "mYBmTryM3lU-00210-00054960-00055054": "all of it off", "mYBmTryM3lU-00211-00055055-00055366": "and the second pass you know but", "mYBmTryM3lU-00212-00055367-00055519": "grit has a lot to do with that and", "mYBmTryM3lU-00213-00055520-00055719": "whatnot so comment down below what you", "mYBmTryM3lU-00214-00055720-00055830": "want to see", "mYBmTryM3lU-00215-00055832-00056175": "on the next video of me using the rbg", "mYBmTryM3lU-00216-00056176-00056423": "versus the all-american blade sharpener", "mYBmTryM3lU-00217-00056424-00056615": "and i will make it happen", "mYBmTryM3lU-00218-00056616-00056766": "and that's the video i will do my", "mYBmTryM3lU-00219-00056767-00056975": "initial thoughts and uh", "mYBmTryM3lU-00220-00056976-00057375": "review on but i just got it today", "mYBmTryM3lU-00221-00057376-00057654": "and thought i would throw a video up and", "mYBmTryM3lU-00222-00057655-00057807": "see what y'all's thoughts were", "mYBmTryM3lU-00223-00057808-00058142": "which one you think is the better choice", "mYBmTryM3lU-00224-00058144-00059026": "and hey thanks for watching", "mYBmTryM3lU-00225-00059027-00059966": "[Music]", "mYBmTryM3lU-00226-00059967-00060176": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mYFpYA00JrQ", "text": {"mYFpYA00JrQ-00000-00000006-00000326": "a long march rocket simplified chinese", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00001-00000327-00000566": "Jeng Jeng Chileans i gog aren't", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00002-00000567-00000821": "traditional chinese Jeng Jeng Chileans i", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00003-00000822-00001073": "gog and pinion chang chang zillions I", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00004-00001074-00001300": "who kin or Chang Jiang rocket in Chinese", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00005-00001301-00001495": "pinyin is any rocket in a family of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00006-00001496-00001721": "expendable launch systems operated by", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00007-00001722-00001930": "the People's Republic of China", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00008-00001930-00002162": "development and design falls under the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00009-00002163-00002377": "auspices of the China Academy of launch", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00010-00002378-00002659": "vehicle technology in English the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00011-00002660-00002851": "Rockets are abbreviated as L M for", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00012-00002852-00003125": "export and C said within China as Chang", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00013-00003126-00003529": "Jiang means long march in Chinese pinyin", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00014-00003530-00003731": "the Rockets are named after the long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00015-00003732-00004541": "march of Chinese Communist history topic", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00016-00004542-00005159": "history China used the long march first", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00017-00005160-00005354": "rocket to launch its first satellite", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00018-00005355-00005606": "Dongfang hong hwon lit the East is red", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00019-00005607-00005942": "one into low-earth orbit on April 24th", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00020-00005943-00006197": "1970 becoming the fifth nation to", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00021-00006198-00006409": "achieve independent launch capability", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00022-00006409-00006631": "early launches had an inconsistent", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00023-00006633-00006842": "record focusing on the launching of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00024-00006843-00007135": "Chinese satellites the long march first", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00025-00007136-00007319": "was quickly replaced by the long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00026-00007320-00008141": "second family of launches topic entry", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00027-00008142-00008717": "into commercial launch market after the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00028-00008718-00008896": "u.s. space shuttle Challenger was", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00029-00008897-00009167": "destroyed in 1986 a growing commercial", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00030-00009168-00009392": "backlog gave China the chance to enter", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00031-00009393-00009608": "the International launch market in", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00032-00009609-00009896": "September 1988 US President Ronald", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00033-00009897-00010142": "Reagan agreed to allow us satellites to", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00034-00010143-00010448": "be launched on Chinese Rockets SES at", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00035-00010449-00010634": "1:00 which had originally been launched", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00036-00010635-00010810": "by the space shuttle and retrieved by", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00037-00010811-00011003": "another space shuttle after a failure", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00038-00011004-00011213": "was launched by the long march 3rd in", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00039-00011214-00011459": "1990 is the first foreign payload on a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00040-00011460-00011810": "Chinese rocket however major setbacks", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00041-00011811-00012248": "occurred in 1992 to 1996 the long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00042-00012249-00012449": "to he was designed with a defective", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00043-00012450-00012638": "payload fairing which collapsed when", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00044-00012639-00012788": "faced with the Rockets excessive", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00045-00012789-00013088": "vibration after just seven launches the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00046-00013088-00013336": "long march to e destroyed the Optus b2", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00047-00013337-00013394": "and apps", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00048-00013394-00013625": "two satellites and damage a co set to", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00049-00013626-00013955": "the long march 3b also experienced a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00050-00013956-00014263": "catastrophic failure in 1996 veering off", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00051-00014265-00014432": "course shortly after liftoff and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00052-00014433-00014713": "crashing into a nearby village at least", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00053-00014715-00014905": "six people were killed on the ground and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00054-00014906-00015188": "the Intel SATs 708 satellite was also", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00055-00015188-00015458": "destroyed a long march third also", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00056-00015459-00015677": "experienced a partial failure in August", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00057-00015678-00016561": "1996 during the launch of CH I na s 87", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00058-00016562-00016916": "topic United States embargo on Chinese", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00059-00016917-00017507": "launches the involvement of US companies", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00060-00017508-00017807": "in the app star 2 and Intel Sat 708", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00061-00017808-00017987": "investigations caused great controversy", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00062-00017988-00018332": "in the United States in the Cox report", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00063-00018333-00018536": "the US Congress accused Space Systems", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00064-00018537-00018746": "Loral and Hughes of transferring", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00065-00018747-00018890": "information that would improve the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00066-00018891-00019094": "design of Chinese rockets and ballistic", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00067-00019095-00019364": "missiles although the long march was", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00068-00019365-00019553": "allowed to launch its commercial backlog", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00069-00019554-00019766": "the US State Department has not approved", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00070-00019767-00020000": "any satellite export licenses to China", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00071-00020001-00020172": "since 1998", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00072-00020173-00020438": "China's r8 which had been scheduled for", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00073-00020439-00020780": "launch in April 1999 on a long march 3b", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00074-00020781-00021014": "rocket was placed in storage sold to the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00075-00021015-00021250": "Singapore company protostar and finally", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00076-00021251-00021512": "launched on a French rocket in 2008 from", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00077-00021513-00021844": "2005 to 2012 long march rockets launched", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00078-00021845-00022081": "atari satellites made by the european", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00079-00022082-00022384": "company fails a linear space however", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00080-00022385-00022592": "Thales Alenia was forced to discontinue", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00081-00022593-00022871": "its ATAR free satellite line in 2013", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00082-00022872-00023111": "after the US State Department find a US", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00083-00023112-00023321": "company for selling ATAR components", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00084-00023322-00023591": "Thales Alenia had long complained that", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00085-00023592-00023909": "every satellite nut and bolt was being", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00086-00023910-00024125": "at are restricted and the European Space", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00087-00024126-00024344": "Agency accused the United States of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00088-00024345-00024536": "using a title block exports to China", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00089-00024537-00024902": "instead of protecting technology in 2016", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00090-00024903-00025115": "an official at the US Bureau of Industry", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00091-00025116-00025424": "and security confirmed that no US origin", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00092-00025425-00025643": "content regardless of significance", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00093-00025644-00025870": "regardless of whether it's incorporated", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00094-00025872-00026161": "into a foreign made item can go to China", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00095-00026162-00026462": "the European aerospace industry is", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00096-00026463-00026651": "working on developing replacements for", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00097-00026652-00027283": "US satellite component", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00098-00027283-00027943": "topic returned to success after the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00099-00027944-00028264": "failures of 1992 to 1996 that", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00100-00028266-00028442": "troublesome long march to e was", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00101-00028443-00028730": "withdrawn from the market design changes", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00102-00028731-00028912": "were made to improve the reliability of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00103-00028913-00029320": "long march rockets from october 1996 to", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00104-00029322-00029620": "April 2009 the long march rocket family", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00105-00029622-00029839": "delivered 75 consecutive successful", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00106-00029841-00030056": "launches including several major", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00107-00030057-00030451": "milestones in space flight on October 15", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00108-00030452-00030721": "2003 the long march 2f rocket", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00109-00030722-00030908": "successfully launched the Shengo 5", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00110-00030908-00031102": "spacecraft carrying china's first", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00111-00031104-00031406": "astronaut into space china became the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00112-00031407-00031607": "third nation with independent human", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00113-00031608-00031837": "spaceflight capability after the Soviet", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00114-00031838-00032101": "Union Russia and the United States on", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00115-00032102-00032456": "June 1st 2007 long march Rockets", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00116-00032457-00032755": "completed their 100th launch overall on", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00117-00032756-00033140": "October 24 2007 the Long March 3a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00118-00033141-00033386": "successfully launched 18:05 Greenwich", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00119-00033387-00033710": "Mean Time plus AP Chang a one lunar", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00120-00033711-00033911": "orbiting spacecraft from the Z Chang", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00121-00033912-00034112": "Satellite Launch Center the long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00122-00034113-00034312": "Rockets have subsequently maintain an", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00123-00034313-00034646": "excellent reliability record since 2010", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00124-00034647-00034883": "long march launches have made up 15 to", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00125-00034884-00035161": "25% of all space launches globally", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00126-00035162-00035435": "growing domestic demand has maintained a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00127-00035436-00035669": "healthy manifest international deals", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00128-00035670-00035864": "have been secured through a package deal", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00129-00035865-00036046": "that bundles the launch with a Chinese", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00130-00036047-00036799": "satellite circumventing the US embargo", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00131-00036800-00037520": "topic payloads the long march is China's", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00132-00037521-00037748": "primary expendable launch system family", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00133-00037749-00038006": "the Shengo spacecraft and Chango lunar", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00134-00038007-00038198": "orbiters are also launched on the long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00135-00038199-00038492": "march rocket the maximum payload for Leo", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00136-00038493-00038858": "is 12,000 kilograms czd 3 be the maximum", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00137-00038859-00039221": "payload for GTO is 5500 kilograms", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00138-00039222-00039565": "cz D 3b II the next generation rocket", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00139-00039566-00039794": "long march 5th variants will offer more", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00140-00039795-00040435": "payload in the future", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00141-00040436-00041149": "topic propellants long march ones first", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00142-00041150-00041390": "in second stage uses nitric acid and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00143-00041391-00041615": "udmh propellants and it's upper stage", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00144-00041616-00041852": "uses a spin stabilized solid rocket", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00145-00041853-00042158": "engine long march second long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00146-00042159-00042314": "third long march fourth", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00147-00042315-00042530": "the main stages and associated liquid", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00148-00042531-00042730": "rocket boosters use dinitrogen tetroxide", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00149-00042731-00043027": "as the oxidizing agent and udmh as the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00150-00043028-00043324": "fuel the upper stages third stage of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00151-00043325-00043633": "long march third Rockets use Y F 73 and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00152-00043634-00043880": "YF seventy-five engines using liquid", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00153-00043881-00043937": "hydrogen", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00154-00043938-00044221": "l h2 as the fuel and liquid oxygen locks", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00155-00044222-00044561": "as the oxidizer the new generation of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00156-00044562-00044765": "long march rocket family long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00157-00044766-00044981": "fifth and it's derivations long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00158-00044982-00045218": "sixth long march 7th will use lox and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00159-00045219-00045401": "kerosene as core stage and liquid", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00160-00045402-00045643": "booster propellant with LOX and LH to in", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00161-00045644-00045971": "upper stages long march eleventh is a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00162-00045972-00047132": "solid fuel rocket topic variants the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00163-00047133-00047333": "long march rockets are organized into", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00164-00047334-00047665": "several series long march 1st rocket", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00165-00047666-00048039": "family long march second rocket family", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00166-00048040-00048415": "long march third rocket family long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00167-00048416-00048755": "march 4th rocket family long march fifth", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00168-00048756-00049079": "rocket family long march sixth rocket", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00169-00049080-00049449": "family long March seventh rocket family", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00170-00049450-00049687": "long march eleventh note there is no", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00171-00049688-00051232": "long march tenth topic unflush long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00172-00051233-00051761": "march eighth a new series of launch", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00173-00051762-00051938": "vehicles in study which is geared", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00174-00051939-00052226": "towards SSO launches it will be", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00175-00052227-00052958": "partially reusable topic long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00176-00052959-00053448": "ix the long march 9", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00177-00053449-00053697": "em9 see said nine or changing nine", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00178-00053698-00053961": "Chinese Jang Jinju how is a Chinese", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00179-00053962-00054126": "super-heavy carrier rocket that is", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00180-00054127-00054399": "currently in study it is planned for a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00181-00054400-00054629": "maximum payload capacity of one hundred", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00182-00054630-00054816": "and forty thousand kilograms Tullio", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00183-00054816-00055032": "fifty thousand kilograms to lunar", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00184-00055033-00055275": "transfer orbit or 44 thousand kilograms", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00185-00055276-00055611": "to mars its first flight is expected in", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00186-00055612-00055854": "2030 in preparation for a lunar landing", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00187-00055854-00056100": "sometime in the 2030s a sample return", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00188-00056101-00056316": "mission from Mars has been proposed as", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00189-00056316-00056576": "first major mission it has been stated", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00190-00056577-00056790": "that around 70 percent of the hardware", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00191-00056791-00056985": "and components needed for a test flight", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00192-00056986-00057176": "are currently undergoing testing with", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00193-00057177-00057354": "the first engine test to occur by the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00194-00057354-00057684": "end of 2018 the proposed design would be", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00195-00057685-00057888": "a three staged rocket with the initial", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00196-00057889-00058110": "core having a diameter of 10 meters and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00197-00058111-00058407": "use a cluster of four engines multiple", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00198-00058408-00058554": "variants on the rocket have been", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00199-00058554-00058773": "proposed C said nine being the largest", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00200-00058774-00058979": "with four liquid fuel boosters with the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00201-00058980-00059249": "aforementioned leo payload capacity of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00202-00059250-00059415": "140,000 kilograms", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00203-00059416-00059679": "c z9 a having just two boosters and a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00204-00059679-00059922": "leo payload capacity of 100,000", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00205-00059923-00060219": "kilograms and finally CZ 9 b having just", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00206-00060220-00060453": "the core stage in a leo payload capacity", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00207-00060454-00060774": "of 50,000 kilogram if produced it would", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00208-00060775-00060956": "be classified as a super heavy lift", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00209-00060957-00061146": "launch vehicle along with the Falcon", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00210-00061147-00061376": "Heavy the retired American Saturn V and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00211-00061377-00061601": "Soviet energiya Rockets the space launch", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00212-00061602-00061797": "system in B F are currently under", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00213-00061798-00062006": "development in the United States and the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00214-00062007-00062813": "y NS a under development in Russia topic", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00215-00062814-00063438": "origins the long march first rocket is", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00216-00063439-00063651": "derived from earlier Chinese two-stage", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00217-00063652-00063984": "irbm df4 or Dongfang for missile and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00218-00063985-00064221": "long march second long march third long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00219-00064222-00064386": "march fourth rocket families are", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00220-00064387-00064569": "derivatives of the Chinese two-stage", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00221-00064570-00064928": "ICBMs D f5 or Dongfang five missile", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00222-00064929-00065192": "however like its counterparts in both", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00223-00065194-00065391": "the United States and in Russia the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00224-00065391-00065565": "differing needs of space Rockets and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00225-00065566-00065742": "strategic missiles have caused the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00226-00065743-00065898": "development of space rockets and", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00227-00065899-00066198": "missiles to diverge the main goal of a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00228-00066199-00066405": "space rocket is to maximize payload", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00229-00066406-00066615": "while for strategic missiles increased", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00230-00066616-00066798": "throw weight is much less important than", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00231-00066799-00066837": "the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00232-00066838-00067050": "to launch quickly and to survive a first", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00233-00067051-00067353": "strike this divergence has become clear", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00234-00067354-00067536": "in the next generation of long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00235-00067537-00067764": "Rockets which use cryogenic propellants", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00236-00067765-00067986": "in sharp contrast to the next generation", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00237-00067987-00068193": "of strategic missiles which are mobile", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00238-00068194-00068514": "in solid-fueled the next generation of", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00239-00068515-00068739": "long march rocket long march 5th rocket", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00240-00068740-00068976": "family is a brand-new design while long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00241-00068977-00069207": "March 6th and long March 7th can be seen", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00242-00069208-00069381": "as derivations because they use the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00243-00069382-00069561": "liquid rocket booster design of long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00244-00069562-00069795": "march 5th to build small to mid capacity", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00245-00069796-00071013": "launch vehicles topic launch sites there", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00246-00071014-00071253": "are four launch centers in China they", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00247-00071254-00071688": "are Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Tai", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00248-00071689-00071991": "Yu in Satellite Launch Center when Chang", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00249-00071992-00072279": "Satellite Launch Center Z Chang", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00250-00072280-00072453": "Satellite Launch Center most of the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00251-00072454-00072633": "commercial satellite launches of long", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00252-00072634-00072834": "march vehicles have been from Z Chang", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00253-00072835-00073053": "Satellite Launch Center located in Z", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00254-00073054-00073329": "Chang Sichuan province when Chang", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00255-00073330-00073509": "Satellite Launch Center in Hainan", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00256-00073510-00073707": "Province is under expansion and will be", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00257-00073708-00073881": "the main launch center for future", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00258-00073882-00074160": "commercial satellite launches long march", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00259-00074161-00074370": "launchers also take place from the more", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00260-00074371-00074559": "military oriented Dukan Satellite Launch", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00261-00074560-00074793": "Center in gansu province from which the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00262-00074794-00075123": "man Shinjo spacecraft also launches tai", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00263-00075124-00075363": "UN Satellite Launch Center is located in", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00264-00075364-00075555": "Shaanxi province and focuses on the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00265-00075556-00075723": "launches of sun-synchronous orbit", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00266-00075724-00076512": "satellites topic commercial launch", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00267-00076513-00077148": "services China markets launch services", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00268-00077149-00077343": "under the China great wall industry", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00269-00077344-00077532": "corporation its efforts to launch", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00270-00077533-00077736": "communications satellites were dealt a", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00271-00077737-00077994": "blow in the mid-1990s after the United", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00272-00077995-00078216": "States stopped issuing export licenses", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00273-00078217-00078408": "to companies to allow them to launch on", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00274-00078409-00078615": "Chinese launch vehicles out of fear that", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00275-00078616-00078873": "this would help China's military in the", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00276-00078874-00079101": "face of this fails a linear space built", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00277-00079102-00079314": "that China's r6b satellite with no", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00278-00079315-00079479": "components from the United States", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00279-00079480-00079719": "whatsoever this allowed it to be", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00280-00079720-00079905": "launched on a Chinese launch vehicle", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00281-00079906-00080193": "without violating US ATAR restrictions", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00282-00080194-00080466": "the launch on a long march 3b rocket was", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00283-00080467-00080778": "successfully conducted on July 5th 2007", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00284-00080779-00081093": "a Chinese long march 2d launched", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00285-00081094-00081384": "Venezuela's VRS s1 Venezuelan remote", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00286-00081385-00081648": "sensing satellite one Francisco de", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00287-00081649-00082569": "Miranda on September 29 2012 topic", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00288-00082570-00083151": "see also China National Space", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00289-00083152-00083625": "Administration Shinjo spacecraft space", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00290-00083626-00084116": "program of China see NHS ue shen", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00291-00084117-00084280": "comparison of orbital launchers families", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00292-00084281-00084711": "comparison of orbital launch systems", "mYFpYA00JrQ-00293-00084712-00085276": "cartagia launcher Quad Joe launcher"}}, {"audio_id": "mZmNJ156Udo", "text": {"mZmNJ156Udo-00000-00000050-00000638": "[Music]", "mZmNJ156Udo-00001-00000639-00000839": "hey everyone welcome to the cube's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00002-00000840-00001143": "presentation of the aws startup showcase", "mZmNJ156Udo-00003-00001144-00001423": "season two episode four i'm your host", "mZmNJ156Udo-00004-00001424-00001734": "lisa martin this topic is cyber security", "mZmNJ156Udo-00005-00001735-00002014": "detect and protect against threats very", "mZmNJ156Udo-00006-00002016-00002199": "excited to welcome a cube alumni back to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00007-00002200-00002455": "the program snehal antoni the co-founder", "mZmNJ156Udo-00008-00002456-00002679": "and ceo of horizon 3 joins me sale it's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00009-00002680-00002807": "great to have you back in the studio", "mZmNJ156Udo-00010-00002808-00003007": "likewise thanks for the invite tell us a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00011-00003008-00003175": "little bit about horizon 3 what is it", "mZmNJ156Udo-00012-00003176-00003311": "that you guys do", "mZmNJ156Udo-00013-00003311-00003567": "you were founded in 2019 got a really", "mZmNJ156Udo-00014-00003568-00003759": "interesting group of folks with", "mZmNJ156Udo-00015-00003760-00003886": "interesting backgrounds but talk to the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00016-00003887-00004031": "audience about what it is that you guys", "mZmNJ156Udo-00017-00004032-00004222": "are aiming to do sure so maybe back to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00018-00004223-00004438": "the problem we were trying to solve so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00019-00004439-00004663": "my background i was a engineer by trade", "mZmNJ156Udo-00020-00004664-00004870": "i was a cio at ge capital", "mZmNJ156Udo-00021-00004871-00005070": "cto at splunk and helped helped grow", "mZmNJ156Udo-00022-00005071-00005263": "scale that company and then took a break", "mZmNJ156Udo-00023-00005264-00005391": "from industry to serve within the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00024-00005392-00005591": "department of defense and in every one", "mZmNJ156Udo-00025-00005592-00005838": "of my jobs where i had cyber security in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00026-00005839-00006054": "my responsibility i suffered from the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00027-00006055-00006343": "same problem i had no idea i was secure", "mZmNJ156Udo-00028-00006344-00006470": "or that we were fixing the right", "mZmNJ156Udo-00029-00006472-00006663": "vulnerabilities or logging the right", "mZmNJ156Udo-00030-00006664-00006910": "data in splunk or that our tools and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00031-00006911-00007063": "processes and people worked together", "mZmNJ156Udo-00032-00007064-00007334": "well until the bad guys had showed up", "mZmNJ156Udo-00033-00007336-00007542": "and by then it was too late and what i", "mZmNJ156Udo-00034-00007543-00007798": "wanted to do was proactively verify my", "mZmNJ156Udo-00035-00007800-00008006": "security posture make sure that my", "mZmNJ156Udo-00036-00008008-00008183": "security tools were actually effective", "mZmNJ156Udo-00037-00008184-00008359": "that my people knew how to respond to a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00038-00008360-00008607": "breach before the bad guys were there", "mZmNJ156Udo-00039-00008608-00008831": "and so this whole idea of continuously", "mZmNJ156Udo-00040-00008832-00009006": "verifying my security posture through", "mZmNJ156Udo-00041-00009007-00009255": "security testing and pen testing became", "mZmNJ156Udo-00042-00009256-00009463": "a passion project of mine for over a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00043-00009464-00009735": "decade and i through my time in the dod", "mZmNJ156Udo-00044-00009736-00009951": "found the right group of an early people", "mZmNJ156Udo-00045-00009952-00010191": "that had offensive cyber experience that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00046-00010192-00010374": "had defensive cyber experience that knew", "mZmNJ156Udo-00047-00010375-00010551": "how to build and ship and deliver", "mZmNJ156Udo-00048-00010552-00010767": "software at scale and we came together", "mZmNJ156Udo-00049-00010768-00011038": "at the end of 2019 to start horizon 3.", "mZmNJ156Udo-00050-00011039-00011151": "talk to me about the current threat", "mZmNJ156Udo-00051-00011152-00011351": "landscape we've seen so much change in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00052-00011352-00011527": "flux in the last couple of years", "mZmNJ156Udo-00053-00011528-00011783": "globally we've seen you know the threat", "mZmNJ156Udo-00054-00011784-00011903": "actors are just getting more and more", "mZmNJ156Udo-00055-00011904-00012142": "sophisticated as is the different types", "mZmNJ156Udo-00056-00012143-00012367": "of attacks what are you seeing kind of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00057-00012368-00012606": "horizontally across the threat landscape", "mZmNJ156Udo-00058-00012607-00012830": "yeah the biggest thing is attackers", "mZmNJ156Udo-00059-00012831-00013055": "don't have to hack in using zero days", "mZmNJ156Udo-00060-00013056-00013263": "like you see in the movies often they're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00061-00013263-00013422": "able to just log in with valid", "mZmNJ156Udo-00062-00013423-00013558": "credentials that they've collected", "mZmNJ156Udo-00063-00013559-00013855": "through some mechanism as an example", "mZmNJ156Udo-00064-00013856-00014071": "if i wanted to compromise a large", "mZmNJ156Udo-00065-00014072-00014335": "organization say united airlines", "mZmNJ156Udo-00066-00014336-00014455": "one of the things that an attacker is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00067-00014456-00014607": "going to go off and do", "mZmNJ156Udo-00068-00014608-00014791": "is go to linkedin and find all of the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00069-00014791-00014991": "employees that work at united airlines", "mZmNJ156Udo-00070-00014991-00015247": "now you've got say 7 000 pilots of those", "mZmNJ156Udo-00071-00015247-00015358": "pilots you're going to figure out", "mZmNJ156Udo-00072-00015359-00015494": "quickly that their user ids and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00073-00015495-00015743": "passwords or their user ids at least are", "mZmNJ156Udo-00074-00015744-00015999": "first name last initial at united.com", "mZmNJ156Udo-00075-00016000-00016294": "cool now i have 7000 potential logins", "mZmNJ156Udo-00076-00016295-00016527": "and all it takes is one of them to reuse", "mZmNJ156Udo-00077-00016528-00016663": "a compromised password for their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00078-00016664-00016847": "corporate email and now you've got an", "mZmNJ156Udo-00079-00016848-00017063": "initial user in the system and most", "mZmNJ156Udo-00080-00017064-00017327": "likely that initial user has local admin", "mZmNJ156Udo-00081-00017328-00017519": "on their laptops and from there an", "mZmNJ156Udo-00082-00017520-00017711": "attacker can dump credentials and find a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00083-00017712-00017983": "path to becoming a domain administrator", "mZmNJ156Udo-00084-00017984-00018199": "and what happens oftentimes is security", "mZmNJ156Udo-00085-00018200-00018430": "tools don't detect this because it looks", "mZmNJ156Udo-00086-00018431-00018727": "like valid behavior in the organization", "mZmNJ156Udo-00087-00018728-00018999": "and this is pretty common this idea of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00088-00019000-00019135": "collecting information on an", "mZmNJ156Udo-00089-00019136-00019327": "organization or a topic or target using", "mZmNJ156Udo-00090-00019328-00019575": "open source intelligence using a mix of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00091-00019576-00019807": "credentialed spraying and kind of low", "mZmNJ156Udo-00092-00019808-00020014": "priority or low severity exploitations", "mZmNJ156Udo-00093-00020015-00020271": "or misconfigurations to get in and then", "mZmNJ156Udo-00094-00020272-00020455": "from there systematically dumping", "mZmNJ156Udo-00095-00020456-00020671": "credentials reusing those credentials", "mZmNJ156Udo-00096-00020672-00020903": "and finding a path towards compromise", "mZmNJ156Udo-00097-00020904-00020991": "and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00098-00020992-00021263": "almost less than two percent of of cves", "mZmNJ156Udo-00099-00021264-00021471": "are actually used in exploits most of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00100-00021472-00021622": "the time attackers chain together", "mZmNJ156Udo-00101-00021623-00021871": "misconfigurations bad product defaults", "mZmNJ156Udo-00102-00021872-00022071": "and so really the threat landscape is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00103-00022072-00022294": "attackers don't hack in they log in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00104-00022295-00022519": "and organizations have to focus on", "mZmNJ156Udo-00105-00022520-00022671": "getting the basics right and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00106-00022672-00022886": "fundamentals right first before they", "mZmNJ156Udo-00107-00022887-00023150": "layer on some magic easy button that is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00108-00023151-00023407": "some security ai tools uh hoping that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00109-00023408-00023558": "that's gonna save their day and that's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00110-00023559-00023694": "what we found systemically across the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00111-00023695-00023903": "board so you're finding that across the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00112-00023904-00024055": "board probably", "mZmNJ156Udo-00113-00024056-00024239": "pan industry that a lot of companies", "mZmNJ156Udo-00114-00024240-00024414": "need to go back to basics we talk about", "mZmNJ156Udo-00115-00024415-00024535": "that a lot when we're talking about", "mZmNJ156Udo-00116-00024536-00024711": "security why do you think that is i", "mZmNJ156Udo-00117-00024712-00024911": "think it's because one", "mZmNJ156Udo-00118-00024912-00025119": "most organizations are barely treading", "mZmNJ156Udo-00119-00025120-00025342": "water when you look at the early rapid", "mZmNJ156Udo-00120-00025343-00025550": "adopters of horizon 3's pen testing", "mZmNJ156Udo-00121-00025551-00025758": "product autonomous pen testing", "mZmNJ156Udo-00122-00025760-00025990": "the early adopters tended to be teams", "mZmNJ156Udo-00123-00025991-00026190": "where the it team and the security team", "mZmNJ156Udo-00124-00026191-00026383": "were the same person and they were", "mZmNJ156Udo-00125-00026383-00026583": "barely treading water and the hardest", "mZmNJ156Udo-00126-00026583-00026879": "part of my job as a cio was deciding", "mZmNJ156Udo-00127-00026880-00027039": "what not to fix", "mZmNJ156Udo-00128-00027039-00027270": "because the bottleneck in the security", "mZmNJ156Udo-00129-00027272-00027495": "process is the actual capacity to fix", "mZmNJ156Udo-00130-00027495-00027751": "problems and so fiercely prioritizing", "mZmNJ156Udo-00131-00027752-00027951": "issues becomes really important", "mZmNJ156Udo-00132-00027952-00028239": "but the the tools and the processes", "mZmNJ156Udo-00133-00028239-00028414": "don't focus on prioritizing what's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00134-00028416-00028646": "exploitable they prioritize you know by", "mZmNJ156Udo-00135-00028647-00028862": "some arbitrary score from some arbitrary", "mZmNJ156Udo-00136-00028863-00029062": "vulnerability scanner and so we have as", "mZmNJ156Udo-00137-00029063-00029287": "a fundamental breakdown of the small", "mZmNJ156Udo-00138-00029288-00029462": "group of folks with the expertise to fix", "mZmNJ156Udo-00139-00029463-00029743": "problems tend to be the most overworked", "mZmNJ156Udo-00140-00029744-00029918": "and tend to have the most noise to need", "mZmNJ156Udo-00141-00029919-00030095": "to sift through so they don't even have", "mZmNJ156Udo-00142-00030095-00030255": "time to get to the basics they're just", "mZmNJ156Udo-00143-00030256-00030470": "barely treading water doing their day", "mZmNJ156Udo-00144-00030472-00030623": "jobs and they're often sacrificing their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00145-00030624-00030758": "nights and weekends", "mZmNJ156Udo-00146-00030760-00030902": "all of us at horizon 3 were", "mZmNJ156Udo-00147-00030903-00031102": "practitioners at one point in our career", "mZmNJ156Udo-00148-00031103-00031311": "we've all been called in on the weekend", "mZmNJ156Udo-00149-00031312-00031567": "so that's why what we did was fiercely", "mZmNJ156Udo-00150-00031568-00031862": "focus on helping customers and users fix", "mZmNJ156Udo-00151-00031863-00032095": "problems that truly matter and allowing", "mZmNJ156Udo-00152-00032095-00032335": "them to quickly re-attack and verify", "mZmNJ156Udo-00153-00032336-00032543": "that the problems were truly fixed so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00154-00032544-00032662": "when it comes to today's threat", "mZmNJ156Udo-00155-00032663-00032855": "landscape what is it that organizations", "mZmNJ156Udo-00156-00032856-00033015": "across the board should really be", "mZmNJ156Udo-00157-00033016-00033302": "focused on i think systemically what we", "mZmNJ156Udo-00158-00033303-00033535": "see are bad password or credential", "mZmNJ156Udo-00159-00033536-00033759": "policies least access", "mZmNJ156Udo-00160-00033760-00033943": "privilege management type processes not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00161-00033944-00034151": "being well implemented", "mZmNJ156Udo-00162-00034152-00034327": "the domain user tends to be the local", "mZmNJ156Udo-00163-00034328-00034518": "admin on the box no ability to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00164-00034519-00034735": "understand what is a valid login versus", "mZmNJ156Udo-00165-00034736-00035039": "a a malicious login those are some of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00166-00035040-00035279": "the basics that we see systemically and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00167-00035280-00035559": "if you layer that with it's very easy to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00168-00035560-00035846": "say misconfigure vcenter or misconfigure", "mZmNJ156Udo-00169-00035847-00036055": "a piece of cisco gear or you're not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00170-00036056-00036271": "going to be installing monitoring and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00171-00036272-00036511": "observation security observability tools", "mZmNJ156Udo-00172-00036512-00036751": "on that hp integrated lights out server", "mZmNJ156Udo-00173-00036752-00036999": "and so on what you'll find is that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00174-00037000-00037183": "you've got people over work that don't", "mZmNJ156Udo-00175-00037184-00037430": "have the capacity to fix you have the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00176-00037431-00037639": "fundamentals of the basics now not well", "mZmNJ156Udo-00177-00037640-00037855": "implemented and you have a whole bunch", "mZmNJ156Udo-00178-00037856-00038151": "of blind spots in your security posture", "mZmNJ156Udo-00179-00038152-00038390": "and defenders have to be right every", "mZmNJ156Udo-00180-00038391-00038646": "time attackers only have to be right", "mZmNJ156Udo-00181-00038647-00038735": "once", "mZmNJ156Udo-00182-00038736-00038943": "and so what we have is this asymmetric", "mZmNJ156Udo-00183-00038944-00039174": "fight where attackers are very likely to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00184-00039175-00039335": "get in and we see this on the news all", "mZmNJ156Udo-00185-00039336-00039439": "the time", "mZmNJ156Udo-00186-00039440-00039583": "so and nobody of course wants to be the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00187-00039584-00039727": "next headline right", "mZmNJ156Udo-00188-00039728-00039902": "talk to me a little bit about autonomous", "mZmNJ156Udo-00189-00039903-00040087": "pen testing as a service what you guys", "mZmNJ156Udo-00190-00040088-00040390": "are delivering and what makes it unique", "mZmNJ156Udo-00191-00040391-00040543": "and different than other tools that have", "mZmNJ156Udo-00192-00040544-00040687": "been out as you're saying that clearly", "mZmNJ156Udo-00193-00040688-00040943": "have gaps yeah so first and foremost was", "mZmNJ156Udo-00194-00040944-00041111": "the approach we took in building our", "mZmNJ156Udo-00195-00041112-00041335": "product what we said up front was", "mZmNJ156Udo-00196-00041336-00041607": "our primary users should be i.t", "mZmNJ156Udo-00197-00041608-00041871": "administrators network engineers and p", "mZmNJ156Udo-00198-00041872-00042127": "and that that it intern who in three", "mZmNJ156Udo-00199-00042128-00042318": "clicks should have the power of a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00200-00042319-00042558": "20-year pen testing expert so the whole", "mZmNJ156Udo-00201-00042559-00042879": "idea was empower and enable all of the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00202-00042880-00043239": "fixers to find fix and verify their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00203-00043240-00043502": "security weaknesses continuously that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00204-00043503-00043735": "was the design goal most other security", "mZmNJ156Udo-00205-00043736-00043918": "products are designed for security", "mZmNJ156Udo-00206-00043919-00044135": "people but we already know they're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00207-00044136-00044279": "they're task saturated they've got way", "mZmNJ156Udo-00208-00044280-00044495": "too many tools under their belt so first", "mZmNJ156Udo-00209-00044496-00044662": "and foremost we wanted to empower the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00210-00044663-00044967": "fixers to fix problems that truly matter", "mZmNJ156Udo-00211-00044968-00045183": "the second part was we wanted to do that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00212-00045184-00045367": "without having to install credentialed", "mZmNJ156Udo-00213-00045368-00045502": "agents all over the place or writing", "mZmNJ156Udo-00214-00045503-00045718": "your own custom attack scripts or having", "mZmNJ156Udo-00215-00045719-00045927": "to do a bunch of configurations and make", "mZmNJ156Udo-00216-00045928-00046071": "sure that it's safe to run against", "mZmNJ156Udo-00217-00046072-00046239": "production systems so that you could you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00218-00046240-00046446": "could test your entire attack surface", "mZmNJ156Udo-00219-00046447-00046735": "your on-prem your cloud your external", "mZmNJ156Udo-00220-00046736-00046974": "perimeter and this is where aws comes in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00221-00046975-00047207": "to be very important especially hybrid", "mZmNJ156Udo-00222-00047208-00047318": "customers", "mZmNJ156Udo-00223-00047319-00047439": "where you've got a portion of your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00224-00047440-00047735": "infrastructure on aws a portion on-prem", "mZmNJ156Udo-00225-00047736-00047918": "and you use horizon 3 to be able to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00226-00047919-00048151": "attack your complete attack surface so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00227-00048152-00048423": "we can start on-prem and we will find", "mZmNJ156Udo-00228-00048424-00048774": "say the aws credentials file that was", "mZmNJ156Udo-00229-00048775-00049062": "mistakenly saved on a share drive and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00230-00049063-00049230": "then reuse that to become admin in the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00231-00049231-00049343": "cloud", "mZmNJ156Udo-00232-00049344-00049583": "aws didn't do anything wrong the cloud", "mZmNJ156Udo-00233-00049584-00049758": "team didn't do anything wrong a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00234-00049759-00049958": "developer happened to share a password", "mZmNJ156Udo-00235-00049959-00050158": "or save a password file locally that's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00236-00050159-00050335": "how attackers get in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00237-00050336-00050543": "so we can start from on-prem and show", "mZmNJ156Udo-00238-00050544-00050727": "how we can compromise the cloud start", "mZmNJ156Udo-00239-00050728-00050871": "from the cloud and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00240-00050872-00051086": "and show how we can compromise on-prem", "mZmNJ156Udo-00241-00051087-00051287": "start from the outside and break in and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00242-00051288-00051487": "we're able to show that complete attack", "mZmNJ156Udo-00243-00051488-00051814": "surface at scale for hybrid customers so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00244-00051815-00051990": "showing that complete attack surface", "mZmNJ156Udo-00245-00051991-00052207": "sort of from the eyes of the attacker", "mZmNJ156Udo-00246-00052208-00052407": "that's exactly right because", "mZmNJ156Udo-00247-00052408-00052638": "while blue teams or the defenders have a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00248-00052639-00052894": "very specific view of their environment", "mZmNJ156Udo-00249-00052895-00053079": "you have to look at yourself through the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00250-00053079-00053319": "eyes of the attacker to understand what", "mZmNJ156Udo-00251-00053320-00053535": "are your blind spots what do they see", "mZmNJ156Udo-00252-00053536-00053735": "that you don't see and it's actually a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00253-00053736-00053935": "discipline that is well entrenched", "mZmNJ156Udo-00254-00053936-00054135": "within military culture and that's also", "mZmNJ156Udo-00255-00054136-00054319": "important for us as the company where", "mZmNJ156Udo-00256-00054320-00054591": "about a third of horizon 3 served in u.s", "mZmNJ156Udo-00257-00054591-00054766": "special operations or the intelligence", "mZmNJ156Udo-00258-00054767-00054838": "community", "mZmNJ156Udo-00259-00054839-00055063": "with the united states and then dod writ", "mZmNJ156Udo-00260-00055064-00055391": "large and a lot of that red team mindset", "mZmNJ156Udo-00261-00055391-00055526": "view yourself through the eyes of the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00262-00055527-00055830": "attacker and this idea of training like", "mZmNJ156Udo-00263-00055832-00056047": "you fight in building muscle memory so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00264-00056048-00056191": "you know how to react to the real", "mZmNJ156Udo-00265-00056191-00056399": "incident when it occurs is just", "mZmNJ156Udo-00266-00056400-00056550": "ingrained in how we operate and we", "mZmNJ156Udo-00267-00056551-00056719": "disseminate that culture through all of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00268-00056720-00056942": "our customers as well and and at this", "mZmNJ156Udo-00269-00056944-00057135": "point in time it's every business needs", "mZmNJ156Udo-00270-00057136-00057326": "to assume an attacker is going to get in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00271-00057327-00057526": "that's right there's way too many doors", "mZmNJ156Udo-00272-00057527-00057719": "and windows in the organization", "mZmNJ156Udo-00273-00057720-00057894": "attackers are going to get in whether", "mZmNJ156Udo-00274-00057895-00058230": "it's a single customer that reused their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00275-00058232-00058375": "netflix password for their corporate", "mZmNJ156Udo-00276-00058376-00058487": "email", "mZmNJ156Udo-00277-00058488-00058759": "a patch that didn't get applied properly", "mZmNJ156Udo-00278-00058760-00058959": "or a new zero day that just gets", "mZmNJ156Udo-00279-00058960-00059063": "published", "mZmNJ156Udo-00280-00059064-00059254": "a piece of cisco software that was", "mZmNJ156Udo-00281-00059255-00059463": "misconfigured you know not by anything", "mZmNJ156Udo-00282-00059464-00059630": "more than it's easy to misconfigure", "mZmNJ156Udo-00283-00059632-00059847": "these complex pieces of technology", "mZmNJ156Udo-00284-00059848-00060079": "attackers are going to get in and what", "mZmNJ156Udo-00285-00060079-00060326": "we want to understand as customers is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00286-00060327-00060542": "once they're in what could they do could", "mZmNJ156Udo-00287-00060544-00060711": "they get to my crown jewels data and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00288-00060712-00060942": "systems could they borrow and prepare", "mZmNJ156Udo-00289-00060944-00061166": "for a much more complicated attack down", "mZmNJ156Udo-00290-00061167-00061438": "the road if you assume breach now you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00291-00061439-00061647": "want to understand what can they get to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00292-00061648-00061854": "how quickly can you detect that breach", "mZmNJ156Udo-00293-00061855-00062015": "and what are your ways to stifle their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00294-00062016-00062230": "ability to achieve their objectives and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00295-00062232-00062415": "culturally we need to shift from talking", "mZmNJ156Udo-00296-00062416-00062750": "about how secure i am to how defensible", "mZmNJ156Udo-00297-00062751-00062863": "are we", "mZmNJ156Udo-00298-00062864-00063047": "security is kind of a state a point in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00299-00063048-00063271": "time state of your organization", "mZmNJ156Udo-00300-00063272-00063454": "defensibility is how quickly you can", "mZmNJ156Udo-00301-00063455-00063742": "adapt to the attacker to stifle their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00302-00063744-00063911": "ability to achieve their objective as", "mZmNJ156Udo-00303-00063912-00064079": "things are changing constantly that's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00304-00064079-00064342": "exactly right yeah talk to me about a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00305-00064344-00064542": "typical customer engagement if there's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00306-00064544-00064766": "you mentioned folks treading water", "mZmNJ156Udo-00307-00064767-00064903": "obviously there's the huge cyber", "mZmNJ156Udo-00308-00064904-00065038": "security skills gap that we've been", "mZmNJ156Udo-00309-00065039-00065230": "talking about for a long time now that's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00310-00065232-00065375": "another factor there but when you're in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00311-00065376-00065575": "customer conversations who are you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00312-00065576-00065726": "talking to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00313-00065727-00065911": "what typically are what are they coming", "mZmNJ156Udo-00314-00065912-00066126": "to you for help", "mZmNJ156Udo-00315-00066127-00066399": "yeah one big thing is you're not going", "mZmNJ156Udo-00316-00066400-00066503": "to win", "mZmNJ156Udo-00317-00066504-00066719": "and win a customer by taking them out to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00318-00066720-00066967": "stake dinners not anymore the way we", "mZmNJ156Udo-00319-00066968-00067182": "focus on on our go to market in our", "mZmNJ156Udo-00320-00067183-00067479": "sales motion is cultivating champions", "mZmNJ156Udo-00321-00067480-00067694": "at the end of the proof of concept our", "mZmNJ156Udo-00322-00067695-00067879": "internal measure of successes is that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00323-00067880-00068167": "person willing to get a horizon 3 tattoo", "mZmNJ156Udo-00324-00068168-00068367": "and you do that not through state", "mZmNJ156Udo-00325-00068368-00068535": "dinners not through cool swag not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00326-00068536-00068726": "through marketing but by letting your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00327-00068727-00068935": "results do the talking", "mZmNJ156Udo-00328-00068936-00069143": "now part of those results should not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00329-00069144-00069343": "require professional services or", "mZmNJ156Udo-00330-00069344-00069582": "consulting it the whole experience", "mZmNJ156Udo-00331-00069583-00069838": "should be self-service frictionless and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00332-00069839-00070031": "insightful and that really is how we've", "mZmNJ156Udo-00333-00070032-00070175": "designed the product and designed the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00334-00070176-00070471": "entire sales motion so a prospect will", "mZmNJ156Udo-00335-00070472-00070671": "learn or discover about us whether it's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00336-00070672-00070863": "through linkedin through social through", "mZmNJ156Udo-00337-00070864-00071071": "the website but often because one of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00338-00071072-00071247": "their friends or colleagues heard about", "mZmNJ156Udo-00339-00071248-00071511": "us saw our results and is advocating", "mZmNJ156Udo-00340-00071512-00071703": "on our behalf when we're not in the room", "mZmNJ156Udo-00341-00071704-00071879": "from there they're going to be able to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00342-00071880-00072094": "self-service just log in to our product", "mZmNJ156Udo-00343-00072095-00072255": "through their linkedin id their google", "mZmNJ156Udo-00344-00072256-00072343": "id", "mZmNJ156Udo-00345-00072344-00072503": "they can engage with a salesperson if", "mZmNJ156Udo-00346-00072504-00072711": "they want to they can run a pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00347-00072712-00072879": "right there on the spot against their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00348-00072880-00073062": "home without any", "mZmNJ156Udo-00349-00073063-00073287": "interaction with a sales rep let those", "mZmNJ156Udo-00350-00073288-00073526": "results do the talking use that as a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00351-00073527-00073767": "starting point to engage in a in a more", "mZmNJ156Udo-00352-00073768-00073967": "complicated proof of value and the whole", "mZmNJ156Udo-00353-00073968-00074150": "idea is we don't charge for these we let", "mZmNJ156Udo-00354-00074151-00074382": "our results do the talking and at the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00355-00074383-00074599": "end after they've run us to find", "mZmNJ156Udo-00356-00074600-00074799": "problems they've gone off and fixed", "mZmNJ156Udo-00357-00074800-00075006": "those issues and they've re-run us to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00358-00075007-00075215": "verify that what they fixed was properly", "mZmNJ156Udo-00359-00075216-00075447": "fixed then they're hooked and we have a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00360-00075448-00075687": "hundred percent technical win rate with", "mZmNJ156Udo-00361-00075688-00075919": "our prospects when they hit that find", "mZmNJ156Udo-00362-00075920-00076135": "fix verify cycle which is awesome and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00363-00076136-00076326": "then we get the tattoo for them at least", "mZmNJ156Udo-00364-00076327-00076479": "give them the template and then we're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00365-00076480-00076647": "off to the races it sounds like you're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00366-00076648-00076823": "making the process", "mZmNJ156Udo-00367-00076824-00076967": "more simple", "mZmNJ156Udo-00368-00076968-00077175": "there's so much complexity behind it but", "mZmNJ156Udo-00369-00077176-00077294": "allowing", "mZmNJ156Udo-00370-00077295-00077511": "users to be able to actually test it out", "mZmNJ156Udo-00371-00077512-00077791": "themselves in a simplified way", "mZmNJ156Udo-00372-00077792-00078023": "is huge allowing them to really focus on", "mZmNJ156Udo-00373-00078024-00078191": "becoming defensible", "mZmNJ156Udo-00374-00078192-00078406": "that's exactly right and you know the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00375-00078407-00078671": "value is we're all especially now in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00376-00078672-00078838": "security there's so much hype and so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00377-00078839-00079071": "much noise there's a lot more time being", "mZmNJ156Udo-00378-00079072-00079287": "spent self-discovering and researching", "mZmNJ156Udo-00379-00079288-00079503": "technologies before you engage in a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00380-00079504-00079735": "commercial discussion and so what we try", "mZmNJ156Udo-00381-00079736-00079926": "to do is optimize that entire buying", "mZmNJ156Udo-00382-00079927-00080111": "experience around enabling people to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00383-00080112-00080350": "discover and research and learn the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00384-00080351-00080567": "other part right remember is offensive", "mZmNJ156Udo-00385-00080568-00080847": "cyber and ethical hacking and so on is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00386-00080848-00081094": "very mysterious and magical to most", "mZmNJ156Udo-00387-00081095-00081343": "defenders it's such a complicated topic", "mZmNJ156Udo-00388-00081344-00081503": "with many nuanced tools that they don't", "mZmNJ156Udo-00389-00081504-00081735": "have the time to understand or learn", "mZmNJ156Udo-00390-00081736-00081967": "and so if you surface the complexity of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00391-00081968-00082150": "all those attacker tools you're going to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00392-00082151-00082382": "overwhelm a person that is already", "mZmNJ156Udo-00393-00082383-00082662": "overwhelmed so we needed the experience", "mZmNJ156Udo-00394-00082663-00082855": "to be incredibly simple", "mZmNJ156Udo-00395-00082856-00082975": "and and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00396-00082976-00083271": "optimize that fine fix verify aha moment", "mZmNJ156Udo-00397-00083272-00083423": "and once again be frictionless and be", "mZmNJ156Udo-00398-00083424-00083671": "insightful frictionless and insightful", "mZmNJ156Udo-00399-00083672-00083862": "excellent talk to me about results you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00400-00083863-00084071": "mentioned results we love talking about", "mZmNJ156Udo-00401-00084072-00084271": "outcomes when a customer goes through", "mZmNJ156Udo-00402-00084272-00084415": "the the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00403-00084416-00084599": "poc pov that you talked about what are", "mZmNJ156Udo-00404-00084600-00084759": "some of the results that they see that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00405-00084760-00085023": "hook them yeah the biggest thing is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00406-00085024-00085231": "what attackers do today is they will", "mZmNJ156Udo-00407-00085232-00085550": "find a low from machine one plus a low", "mZmNJ156Udo-00408-00085551-00085759": "from machine to equals compromised", "mZmNJ156Udo-00409-00085760-00085943": "domain what they're doing is they're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00410-00085944-00086182": "chaining together issues across multiple", "mZmNJ156Udo-00411-00086183-00086326": "parts of your system or your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00412-00086327-00086535": "organization to pwn your environment", "mZmNJ156Udo-00413-00086536-00086775": "what attackers don't do is find a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00414-00086776-00086967": "critical vulnerability and exploit that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00415-00086968-00087206": "single machine it's always a chain", "mZmNJ156Udo-00416-00087207-00087415": "there's also always multiple steps in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00417-00087416-00087679": "the attack and so the entire product and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00418-00087680-00087823": "experience and actually our underlying", "mZmNJ156Udo-00419-00087824-00088135": "tech is around attack pads here is the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00420-00088136-00088343": "path the attack path an attacker could", "mZmNJ156Udo-00421-00088344-00088606": "have taken that node 0 our product took", "mZmNJ156Udo-00422-00088607-00088855": "here is the proof of exploitation for", "mZmNJ156Udo-00423-00088856-00089087": "every step along the way so you know", "mZmNJ156Udo-00424-00089088-00089311": "this isn't a false positive in fact you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00425-00089312-00089518": "can copy and paste the attacker command", "mZmNJ156Udo-00426-00089519-00089726": "from the product and rerun it yourself", "mZmNJ156Udo-00427-00089727-00089887": "and see it for yourself", "mZmNJ156Udo-00428-00089888-00090062": "and then here is exactly what you have", "mZmNJ156Udo-00429-00090063-00090335": "to go fix and why it's important to fix", "mZmNJ156Udo-00430-00090336-00090671": "so that path proof impact and fix action", "mZmNJ156Udo-00431-00090672-00090855": "is what the entire experience is focused", "mZmNJ156Udo-00432-00090856-00090926": "on", "mZmNJ156Udo-00433-00090927-00091135": "and that is the results doing the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00434-00091136-00091359": "talking because remember these folks are", "mZmNJ156Udo-00435-00091360-00091543": "already overwhelmed they're dealing with", "mZmNJ156Udo-00436-00091544-00091767": "a lot of false positives and if you tell", "mZmNJ156Udo-00437-00091768-00091999": "them you've got another critical to fix", "mZmNJ156Udo-00438-00092000-00092199": "their immediate reaction is nope i don't", "mZmNJ156Udo-00439-00092200-00092399": "believe you this is a false positive", "mZmNJ156Udo-00440-00092400-00092559": "i've seen this plenty of times it's not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00441-00092560-00092638": "important", "mZmNJ156Udo-00442-00092639-00092791": "so you have to in your product", "mZmNJ156Udo-00443-00092792-00093015": "experience and sales process and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00444-00093016-00093271": "adoption process immediately cut through", "mZmNJ156Udo-00445-00093272-00093487": "that defensive or that reflex", "mZmNJ156Udo-00446-00093488-00093711": "and it's path proof impact here's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00447-00093712-00093926": "exactly what you fix here are the exact", "mZmNJ156Udo-00448-00093927-00094191": "steps to fix it and then you're off to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00449-00094192-00094431": "the races what i learned at splunk", "mZmNJ156Udo-00450-00094432-00094694": "was you win hearts and minds of your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00451-00094695-00094974": "users through amazing experience product", "mZmNJ156Udo-00452-00094975-00095279": "experience amazing documentation yes and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00453-00095280-00095518": "a vibrant community of champions", "mZmNJ156Udo-00454-00095519-00095679": "those are the three ingredients of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00455-00095680-00095871": "success and we've really made that the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00456-00095872-00096062": "core of the product so we went on our", "mZmNJ156Udo-00457-00096063-00096215": "documentation we went on the product", "mZmNJ156Udo-00458-00096216-00096406": "experience and we've cultivated a pretty", "mZmNJ156Udo-00459-00096407-00096567": "awesome community talk to me about some", "mZmNJ156Udo-00460-00096568-00096703": "of those champions is there a customer", "mZmNJ156Udo-00461-00096704-00096887": "story that you think really articulates", "mZmNJ156Udo-00462-00096888-00097094": "the value of node zero and what it is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00463-00097095-00097238": "that that you are doing yeah i'll tell", "mZmNJ156Udo-00464-00097239-00097374": "you a couple actually i just gave this", "mZmNJ156Udo-00465-00097375-00097574": "talk at black hat on war stories from", "mZmNJ156Udo-00466-00097575-00097871": "running ten thousand pen tests uh and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00467-00097872-00098047": "i'll try to be gentle on the vendors", "mZmNJ156Udo-00468-00098048-00098199": "that were involved here but the reality", "mZmNJ156Udo-00469-00098200-00098455": "is you got to be honest and authentic", "mZmNJ156Udo-00470-00098456-00098535": "so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00471-00098536-00098774": "a customer a healthcare organization ran", "mZmNJ156Udo-00472-00098775-00099015": "a pen test and they were using a very", "mZmNJ156Udo-00473-00099016-00099191": "well-known managed security services", "mZmNJ156Udo-00474-00099192-00099399": "provider as their as their security", "mZmNJ156Udo-00475-00099400-00099606": "operations team and so they initiate the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00476-00099607-00099791": "pen test and they were they wanted to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00477-00099792-00100079": "audit the response time of their mssp so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00478-00100080-00100287": "they run the pen test and we're in and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00479-00100288-00100471": "out the whole pen test runs two hours or", "mZmNJ156Udo-00480-00100472-00100711": "less and in those two hours the pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00481-00100712-00100838": "compromises the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00482-00100839-00101015": "domain gets access to a bunch of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00483-00101016-00101326": "sensitive data laterally maneuvers", "mZmNJ156Udo-00484-00101327-00101559": "rips the entire entire environment apart", "mZmNJ156Udo-00485-00101560-00101943": "it took seven hours for the mssp to send", "mZmNJ156Udo-00486-00101944-00102126": "an email notification to the i.t", "mZmNJ156Udo-00487-00102127-00102303": "director that said hey we think", "mZmNJ156Udo-00488-00102304-00102406": "something's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00489-00102407-00102558": "suspicious wow", "mZmNJ156Udo-00490-00102559-00102766": "seven hours that's a long time we were", "mZmNJ156Udo-00491-00102767-00102894": "in and out in two", "mZmNJ156Udo-00492-00102895-00103166": "seven hours for notification and the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00493-00103167-00103382": "issue with that healthcare company was", "mZmNJ156Udo-00494-00103383-00103575": "they thought they had hired the right", "mZmNJ156Udo-00495-00103576-00103847": "mssp but they had no way to audit their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00496-00103848-00104110": "performance and so we gave them the the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00497-00104111-00104239": "details and the ammunition to get", "mZmNJ156Udo-00498-00104240-00104478": "services credits to hold them", "mZmNJ156Udo-00499-00104479-00104694": "accountable and also have a conversation", "mZmNJ156Udo-00500-00104695-00104902": "of switching to somebody else that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00501-00104903-00105102": "accountability is key especially when", "mZmNJ156Udo-00502-00105103-00105263": "we're talking about the threat landscape", "mZmNJ156Udo-00503-00105264-00105415": "and how it's evolving day-to-day it's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00504-00105416-00105558": "exactly right accountability of your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00505-00105559-00105758": "suppliers or your security vendors", "mZmNJ156Udo-00506-00105759-00105895": "accountability of your people and your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00507-00105896-00106175": "processes and not having to wait for the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00508-00106176-00106478": "bad guys to show up to test your posture", "mZmNJ156Udo-00509-00106479-00106647": "that's what's really important another", "mZmNJ156Udo-00510-00106648-00106790": "story is interesting", "mZmNJ156Udo-00511-00106791-00106927": "this customer did everything right it", "mZmNJ156Udo-00512-00106928-00107175": "was a banking customer large environment", "mZmNJ156Udo-00513-00107176-00107375": "and they had fortinet installed as their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00514-00107376-00107590": "as their edr type platform", "mZmNJ156Udo-00515-00107591-00107878": "and they they initiate us as a pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00516-00107879-00108110": "and we're able to get code execution on", "mZmNJ156Udo-00517-00108111-00108310": "one of their machines and from there", "mZmNJ156Udo-00518-00108311-00108454": "laterally maneuver to become a domain", "mZmNJ156Udo-00519-00108455-00108607": "administrator which in security is a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00520-00108608-00108807": "really big deal so they came back and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00521-00108808-00109023": "said this is absolutely not possible", "mZmNJ156Udo-00522-00109024-00109231": "fortinet should have stopped that from", "mZmNJ156Udo-00523-00109232-00109334": "occurring", "mZmNJ156Udo-00524-00109335-00109566": "and it turned out because we showed the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00525-00109567-00109790": "path and the proof and the impact", "mZmNJ156Udo-00526-00109791-00109999": "fortinet was misconfigured on three", "mZmNJ156Udo-00527-00110000-00110231": "machines out of five thousand and they", "mZmNJ156Udo-00528-00110232-00110527": "had no idea so it's one of those you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00529-00110528-00110695": "wanna don't trust that your tools are", "mZmNJ156Udo-00530-00110696-00110910": "working don't trust your processes", "mZmNJ156Udo-00531-00110911-00111190": "verify them show me we're secure today", "mZmNJ156Udo-00532-00111191-00111343": "show me we're secure tomorrow and then", "mZmNJ156Udo-00533-00111344-00111543": "show me again we're secure next week", "mZmNJ156Udo-00534-00111544-00111686": "because my environment's constantly", "mZmNJ156Udo-00535-00111688-00111910": "changing and the in the adversary always", "mZmNJ156Udo-00536-00111911-00112054": "has a vote", "mZmNJ156Udo-00537-00112055-00112327": "right the the constant change in flux is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00538-00112328-00112534": "is a huge challenge for organizations", "mZmNJ156Udo-00539-00112535-00112710": "but those results clearly speak for", "mZmNJ156Udo-00540-00112711-00112839": "themselves", "mZmNJ156Udo-00541-00112840-00113151": "you you talked about the speed in terms", "mZmNJ156Udo-00542-00113152-00113343": "of time how quickly", "mZmNJ156Udo-00543-00113344-00113439": "can", "mZmNJ156Udo-00544-00113440-00113647": "a customer deploy your technology", "mZmNJ156Udo-00545-00113648-00113934": "identify and remedy", "mZmNJ156Udo-00546-00113935-00114015": "uh", "mZmNJ156Udo-00547-00114016-00114183": "problems in their environment yeah you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00548-00114183-00114439": "know this fine fix verify aha moment if", "mZmNJ156Udo-00549-00114440-00114647": "you will so traditionally", "mZmNJ156Udo-00550-00114648-00114886": "a customer would have to maybe run one", "mZmNJ156Udo-00551-00114888-00115071": "or two pen tests a year", "mZmNJ156Udo-00552-00115072-00115263": "and then they go off and fix things they", "mZmNJ156Udo-00553-00115264-00115423": "have no capacity to test them because", "mZmNJ156Udo-00554-00115424-00115558": "they don't have the internal attack", "mZmNJ156Udo-00555-00115559-00115719": "expertise", "mZmNJ156Udo-00556-00115720-00115919": "so they'd wait for the next pen test and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00557-00115920-00116023": "figure out that they were still", "mZmNJ156Udo-00558-00116024-00116286": "exploitable usually this year's pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00559-00116288-00116534": "results look identical to last year's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00560-00116535-00116799": "that isn't sustainable so our customers", "mZmNJ156Udo-00561-00116800-00116966": "shift from running one or two pen tests", "mZmNJ156Udo-00562-00116967-00117302": "a year to 40 pen tests a month", "mZmNJ156Udo-00563-00117303-00117495": "and they're in this constant loop of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00564-00117496-00117743": "finding fixing and verifying", "mZmNJ156Udo-00565-00117744-00117863": "all of the weaknesses in their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00566-00117864-00118031": "infrastructure remember there's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00567-00118032-00118190": "infrastructure pen testing which is what", "mZmNJ156Udo-00568-00118191-00118375": "we are really good at and then there's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00569-00118376-00118575": "application level pen testing that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00570-00118576-00118758": "humans are much better at solving okay", "mZmNJ156Udo-00571-00118759-00118919": "so we focus on the infrastructure side", "mZmNJ156Udo-00572-00118920-00119127": "especially at scale but you imagine so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00573-00119128-00119399": "40 penn tests a month they run from the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00574-00119400-00119671": "perimeter the inside from a specific", "mZmNJ156Udo-00575-00119672-00119878": "subnet from work from home machines from", "mZmNJ156Udo-00576-00119879-00120119": "the cloud and they're running these pen", "mZmNJ156Udo-00577-00120120-00120358": "tests from many different perspectives", "mZmNJ156Udo-00578-00120359-00120583": "to understand what does the attacker see", "mZmNJ156Udo-00579-00120583-00120823": "from each of these locations in their", "mZmNJ156Udo-00580-00120824-00120983": "organization and how do they", "mZmNJ156Udo-00581-00120983-00121214": "systemically fix those issues and what", "mZmNJ156Udo-00582-00121215-00121399": "they look at is how many critical", "mZmNJ156Udo-00583-00121400-00121599": "problems were found how quickly were", "mZmNJ156Udo-00584-00121600-00121951": "they fixed how often do they reoccur", "mZmNJ156Udo-00585-00121952-00122095": "and that third metric is important", "mZmNJ156Udo-00586-00122096-00122183": "because", "mZmNJ156Udo-00587-00122183-00122351": "you might fix something but if it shows", "mZmNJ156Udo-00588-00122352-00122519": "up again next week because you've got", "mZmNJ156Udo-00589-00122520-00122663": "bad automation", "mZmNJ156Udo-00590-00122664-00122847": "you're not going to you're in a rat race", "mZmNJ156Udo-00591-00122848-00122999": "so you want to look at that reoccurrence", "mZmNJ156Udo-00592-00123000-00123151": "rate also", "mZmNJ156Udo-00593-00123152-00123334": "the reoccurrence rate", "mZmNJ156Udo-00594-00123335-00123534": "what are you most excited about as", "mZmNJ156Udo-00595-00123535-00123686": "obviously the threat landscape continues", "mZmNJ156Udo-00596-00123688-00123823": "to evolve but what are you most excited", "mZmNJ156Udo-00597-00123824-00123951": "about for the company and what it is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00598-00123952-00124190": "that you're able to help organizations", "mZmNJ156Udo-00599-00124191-00124414": "across industries achieve in such", "mZmNJ156Udo-00600-00124415-00124583": "tumultuous times yeah you know one of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00601-00124583-00124734": "the coolest things is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00602-00124735-00124886": "back because i was a customer for many", "mZmNJ156Udo-00603-00124888-00125214": "of these products i um i despised threat", "mZmNJ156Udo-00604-00125215-00125407": "intelligence products i despised them", "mZmNJ156Udo-00605-00125408-00125566": "because they were basically", "mZmNJ156Udo-00606-00125567-00125902": "generic blog posts maybe delivered as a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00607-00125903-00126078": "as a data feed to my splunk environment", "mZmNJ156Udo-00608-00126079-00126247": "or something but they're always really", "mZmNJ156Udo-00609-00126248-00126502": "generic like you may have a problem here", "mZmNJ156Udo-00610-00126503-00126654": "and as a result they weren't very", "mZmNJ156Udo-00611-00126655-00126871": "actionable so one of the really cool", "mZmNJ156Udo-00612-00126872-00127039": "things that we do it's just part of the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00613-00127040-00127334": "product is this concept of of flares", "mZmNJ156Udo-00614-00127335-00127478": "flares that we shoot up and the idea is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00615-00127479-00127783": "not to be to cause angst or anxiety or", "mZmNJ156Udo-00616-00127783-00128039": "panic but rather we look at threat", "mZmNJ156Udo-00617-00128040-00128310": "intelligence and then because of all the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00618-00128311-00128454": "insights we have from your pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00619-00128455-00128663": "results we connect those two together", "mZmNJ156Udo-00620-00128664-00128758": "and say", "mZmNJ156Udo-00621-00128759-00129183": "your vmware horizon instance at this ip", "mZmNJ156Udo-00622-00129183-00129390": "is exploitable you need to fix it as", "mZmNJ156Udo-00623-00129391-00129623": "fast as possible or is very likely to be", "mZmNJ156Udo-00624-00129624-00129823": "exploited and here is the threat", "mZmNJ156Udo-00625-00129824-00130007": "intelligence and in the news from csun", "mZmNJ156Udo-00626-00130008-00130247": "elsewhere that shows why it's important", "mZmNJ156Udo-00627-00130248-00130478": "so i think what is really cool is we're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00628-00130479-00130727": "able to take together", "mZmNJ156Udo-00629-00130728-00130958": "threat intelligence out in the wild", "mZmNJ156Udo-00630-00130959-00131199": "combined with very precise understanding", "mZmNJ156Udo-00631-00131200-00131390": "of your environment to give you very", "mZmNJ156Udo-00632-00131391-00131583": "accurate and actionable", "mZmNJ156Udo-00633-00131584-00131735": "starting points for what you need to go", "mZmNJ156Udo-00634-00131736-00131990": "fix or test or verify and when we do", "mZmNJ156Udo-00635-00131991-00132127": "that what we see is almost like imagine", "mZmNJ156Udo-00636-00132128-00132343": "this ball bouncing that is the first", "mZmNJ156Udo-00637-00132344-00132478": "drop of the ball", "mZmNJ156Udo-00638-00132479-00132678": "and then that drives the first major pen", "mZmNJ156Udo-00639-00132679-00132854": "test and then they'll run all these", "mZmNJ156Udo-00640-00132855-00133047": "subsequent pen tests to continue to find", "mZmNJ156Udo-00641-00133048-00133263": "and fix and verify and so what we see is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00642-00133264-00133447": "this tremendous amount of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00643-00133448-00133654": "excitement from customers that we're", "mZmNJ156Udo-00644-00133655-00133895": "actually giving them accurate detailed", "mZmNJ156Udo-00645-00133896-00134078": "information to take advantage of and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00646-00134079-00134239": "we're not causing panic and we're not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00647-00134240-00134439": "causing alert fatigue as a result", "mZmNJ156Udo-00648-00134440-00134631": "that's incredibly important in this type", "mZmNJ156Udo-00649-00134632-00134823": "of environment last question for you if", "mZmNJ156Udo-00650-00134824-00135063": "autonomous pen testing is obviously", "mZmNJ156Udo-00651-00135064-00135247": "critical and has tremendous amount of", "mZmNJ156Udo-00652-00135248-00135623": "potential for organizations but it's not", "mZmNJ156Udo-00653-00135624-00135807": "it's only part of the equation what's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00654-00135808-00136063": "the larger vision yeah you know we are", "mZmNJ156Udo-00655-00136064-00136254": "not a pen testing company and that's", "mZmNJ156Udo-00656-00136255-00136463": "something we decided up front pen", "mZmNJ156Udo-00657-00136464-00136711": "testing is a sensor it collects and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00658-00136712-00136911": "understands a tremendous amount of data", "mZmNJ156Udo-00659-00136912-00137143": "for your attack surface so the natural", "mZmNJ156Udo-00660-00137144-00137414": "next thing is to analyze the pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00661-00137415-00137639": "results over time to start to give you a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00662-00137640-00137783": "more accurate understanding of your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00663-00137784-00137999": "governance risk and compliance posture", "mZmNJ156Udo-00664-00138000-00138295": "so now what happens is we're able to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00665-00138296-00138535": "allow customers to go run 40 pen tests a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00666-00138536-00138711": "month and that kind of becomes the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00667-00138712-00138951": "initial land or flagship product but", "mZmNJ156Udo-00668-00138952-00139214": "then from there we're able to uh upsell", "mZmNJ156Udo-00669-00139215-00139431": "or increase value to our customers and", "mZmNJ156Udo-00670-00139432-00139614": "start to compete and take out companies", "mZmNJ156Udo-00671-00139615-00139943": "like security scorecard or uh risk iq", "mZmNJ156Udo-00672-00139944-00140095": "and other companies like that where", "mZmNJ156Udo-00673-00140096-00140239": "there tended to be i was a user of all", "mZmNJ156Udo-00674-00140240-00140454": "those tools a lot of garbage in garbage", "mZmNJ156Udo-00675-00140455-00140607": "out where you can't fill out a", "mZmNJ156Udo-00676-00140608-00140783": "spreadsheet and get an accurate", "mZmNJ156Udo-00677-00140784-00140951": "understanding of your risk posture you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00678-00140952-00141151": "need to look at your detailed pen test", "mZmNJ156Udo-00679-00141152-00141431": "results over time and use that to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00680-00141432-00141590": "accurately understand what are your hot", "mZmNJ156Udo-00681-00141591-00141847": "spots what's your recurrence rate", "mZmNJ156Udo-00682-00141848-00142031": "and so on and being able to tell that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00683-00142032-00142166": "story to your auditors to your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00684-00142167-00142407": "regulators to the board and actually", "mZmNJ156Udo-00685-00142408-00142566": "gives you a much more accurate way to", "mZmNJ156Udo-00686-00142567-00142766": "show return on investment of your", "mZmNJ156Udo-00687-00142767-00143054": "security spend also which is huge so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00688-00143055-00143223": "where can customers and and those that", "mZmNJ156Udo-00689-00143224-00143414": "are interested go to learn more so", "mZmNJ156Udo-00690-00143415-00143566": "horizon3.ai", "mZmNJ156Udo-00691-00143567-00143735": "is the website uh that's a great", "mZmNJ156Udo-00692-00143736-00143999": "starting point we tend to very much rely", "mZmNJ156Udo-00693-00144000-00144151": "on social channels so linkedin in", "mZmNJ156Udo-00694-00144152-00144383": "particular to really get our stories out", "mZmNJ156Udo-00695-00144384-00144575": "there so finding us on linkedin is", "mZmNJ156Udo-00696-00144576-00144766": "probably the next best thing to go do", "mZmNJ156Udo-00697-00144767-00144902": "and we're always at the major trade", "mZmNJ156Udo-00698-00144903-00145111": "shows and events also excellent snail", "mZmNJ156Udo-00699-00145112-00145231": "it's been a pleasure talking to you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00700-00145232-00145399": "about horizon 3 what it is that you guys", "mZmNJ156Udo-00701-00145400-00145526": "are doing why", "mZmNJ156Udo-00702-00145527-00145663": "and the greater vision we appreciate", "mZmNJ156Udo-00703-00145664-00145807": "your insights and your time thank you", "mZmNJ156Udo-00704-00145808-00145919": "likewise", "mZmNJ156Udo-00705-00145920-00146119": "all right for my guest i'm lisa martin", "mZmNJ156Udo-00706-00146120-00146287": "we want to thank you for watching the", "mZmNJ156Udo-00707-00146288-00146535": "aws startup showcase we'll see you next", "mZmNJ156Udo-00708-00146536-00147293": "time", "mZmNJ156Udo-00709-00147294-00147799": "[Music]", "mZmNJ156Udo-00710-00147800-00148008": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mZsT1QtUJhU", "text": {"mZsT1QtUJhU-00000-00000062-00005558": "[Music]", "mZsT1QtUJhU-00001-00005559-00006006": "[Music]", "mZsT1QtUJhU-00002-00006007-00006216": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mZAEeHeg6iU", "text": {"mZAEeHeg6iU-00000-00000000-00000469": "[Music]", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00001-00000470-00000868": "when you cry", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00002-00000869-00001428": "[Music]", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00003-00001429-00001597": "ing overlay", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00004-00001598-00005754": "[Music]", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00005-00005755-00006176": "good things", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00006-00006177-00009895": "[Music]", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00007-00009896-00010669": "Crying Over Me Is", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00008-00010670-00014215": "[Music]", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00009-00014216-00014519": "good things", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00010-00014519-00018372": "[Music]", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00011-00018373-00018660": "crying of me is", "mZAEeHeg6iU-00012-00018661-00021272": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "mZF7GOdZpj8", "text": {"mZF7GOdZpj8-00000-00000295-00001039": "morning this is episode 26 March 24 2015", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00001-00001040-00001775": "em so come to the 17 this Friday that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00002-00001776-00002195": "was fun as I blog about it and it was", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00003-00002196-00002575": "kind of a the biggest talk the most", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00004-00002576-00002771": "popular blog post I've ever done and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00005-00002772-00003014": "I've got a lot of attention on Twitter", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00006-00003015-00003631": "and I got a bunch of donations on paypal", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00007-00003632-00004097": "basically almost as many donations since", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00008-00004098-00004409": "friday then that I've received during", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00009-00004410-00004766": "the entire core lifetime so that was fun", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00010-00004767-00005147": "a lot of attention suddenly I am it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00011-00005148-00005333": "turns out a little bit funny that it's", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00012-00005334-00005736": "really hard for me to say when when", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00013-00005737-00006079": "something gets gets attention or when", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00014-00006080-00006311": "they don't and now suddenly this got a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00015-00006312-00006491": "lot of attention and a lot of positive", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00016-00006492-00006695": "feedback so what I appreciate it that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00017-00006695-00006992": "was really fun i just find it curious", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00018-00006993-00007477": "what what triggers that and what doesn't", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00019-00007478-00007814": "so anyway uncurl 17 and we have a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00020-00007815-00008009": "feature freeze tomorrow for the next", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00021-00008009-00008642": "release 730 to 20 and then so basically", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00022-00008643-00008903": "if you haven't pushed your patches by", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00023-00008904-00009173": "now and you're you're going to have to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00024-00009174-00009344": "wait for the next round which done is in", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00025-00009345-00009578": "here with opening it open the feature", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00026-00009579-00009796": "window again in four weeks so you know", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00027-00009797-00010288": "it's not that long time I'm not sure if", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00028-00010289-00010469": "I have some other feature pending", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00029-00010470-00010652": "perhaps in my patch q that I can much", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00030-00010653-00010928": "today or tomorrow before before it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00031-00010929-00011239": "closes I will see the two biggest", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00032-00011240-00011558": "changes I mean the primary reasons why", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00033-00011559-00011842": "we bump the binary number now is that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00034-00011843-00012077": "we're adding support for TLS false start", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00035-00012078-00012494": "which is basically a way to limit the", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00036-00012495-00012617": "round trip times in", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00037-00012618-00012977": "the TLS handshake and we have a new", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00038-00012978-00013459": "option that I'm about to merge that will", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00039-00013460-00013897": "it's a bit of a tiny teeny tiny detail", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00040-00013897-00014225": "it'll be called path SS and it tells", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00041-00014226-00014663": "curl to not merge dot slash sequences", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00042-00014663-00015347": "because in the RFC 3986 says that when", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00043-00015347-00015500": "you're getting when you're handling a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00044-00015501-00015884": "URL where you are I really when you get", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00045-00015885-00016216": "a URI that says blah blah blah slash dot", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00046-00016218-00016484": "slash whatever you know I think dot", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00047-00016485-00016744": "slash as in this supposed to be you know", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00048-00016745-00016952": "in a directory structure you're supposed", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00049-00016953-00017126": "to go up one level so if you have one", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00050-00017127-00017469": "name / / it means remove the name before", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00051-00017470-00017888": "so that RFC says that we're supposed to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00052-00017889-00018113": "kind of remove those parts from the path", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00053-00018114-00018380": "and not use that and we introduced that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00054-00018381-00018694": "feature in 732 20 so we've been doing it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00055-00018695-00019127": "for a while but it turns out that one", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00056-00019128-00019463": "there are a few server-side applications", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00057-00019464-00019784": "than the break if we don't send the", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00058-00019785-00020063": "dunlops sequences it exactly as the URI", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00059-00020064-00020419": "has it not that many but I had reports", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00060-00020420-00020684": "about it and perhaps even more", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00061-00020685-00020909": "importantly there it seems to be a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00062-00020910-00021317": "pretty good way to test your server and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00063-00021318-00021547": "the torture it bites actually sending", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00064-00021548-00021713": "that even though you're not supposed to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00065-00021714-00022097": "so I mean pretending to be a malicious", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00066-00022098-00022340": "person or trying to find flaws in a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00067-00022341-00022624": "server it sometimes it's a good idea to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00068-00022625-00023021": "allow that cute peculiar real path to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00069-00023022-00023243": "get sent to in particular than HP", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00070-00023244-00023728": "servers so we're introducing that kind", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00071-00023729-00024389": "of switch off that feature flag 11", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00072-00024390-00024599": "although many little tiny protocol", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00073-00024600-00025031": "switches enough I also wanted to mention", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00074-00025032-00025428": "that when openssl and brought their", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00075-00025429-00025819": "security thing last week you know a lot", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00076-00025820-00025889": "of", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00077-00025891-00026150": "security vulnerabilities in local cell", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00078-00026151-00026382": "was announced and blah blah blah and I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00079-00026383-00026748": "updated to the latest openssl master and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00080-00026749-00026997": "get master and I try to build curl with", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00081-00026998-00027774": "it and Mark doesn't work because the it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00082-00027775-00028050": "seems I mean I think in general this is", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00083-00028051-00028356": "a good thing that open SSL is moving in", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00084-00028357-00028572": "a direction when they're making more of", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00085-00028573-00028812": "those drugs opaque so that you have to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00086-00028813-00029082": "use accessor functions to actually get", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00087-00029083-00029352": "the info from from the library instead", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00088-00029352-00029720": "of using a lot of specific struts I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00089-00029722-00029925": "think using struts for everything like", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00090-00029926-00030117": "that texture exporting complete strut", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00091-00030118-00030554": "sees is a hard for library to keep", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00092-00030555-00030762": "portable for a long time so I think", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00093-00030763-00030966": "they're doing going to come in the right", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00094-00030967-00031326": "direction here but but the problem here", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00095-00031327-00031608": "is that then they move this strike", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00096-00031608-00032211": "called ocsp resp I believe as in ocsp", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00097-00032212-00032517": "response they change that Thun peg mez", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00098-00032518-00032714": "direct instead of the regulars direct", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00099-00032716-00033072": "and we of course using that struct in", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00100-00033073-00033387": "lib curl and while we could change some", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00101-00033388-00033648": "of those struct references to one of", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00102-00033649-00034101": "those new function calls instead there", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00103-00034102-00034347": "are at least one struct member that we", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00104-00034348-00034587": "couldn't but we can no longer access and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00105-00034588-00034821": "we need that because there's another", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00106-00034822-00035322": "problem in openssl done in regards to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00107-00035323-00035778": "OCSP stapling so right now then am due", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00108-00035779-00036098": "to openssl going this way with their api", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00109-00036099-00036459": "breaking old stuff they also break our", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00110-00036460-00036735": "ability to do OCSP stapling until they", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00111-00036736-00036912": "fix their problem because they're so", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00112-00036913-00037199": "this problem is reported in those", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00113-00037200-00037479": "openssl backtrack here too so hopefully", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00114-00037480-00037650": "they fix that bug at the same time", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00115-00037651-00037842": "because then we don't need this strike", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00116-00037843-00038412": "XSL away oh that is open SSL master i'll", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00117-00038413-00038745": "is not in in any released version as I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00118-00038746-00038988": "believe of openssl yet so we have a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00119-00038989-00039651": "little time there and I found that out", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00120-00039652-00040050": "actually also when I try to refresh a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00121-00040051-00040509": "couple of the cover T builds of curve", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00122-00040510-00040731": "this curve or teen how it scans is a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00123-00040732-00041049": "static code analysis so it's in a lysis", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00124-00041050-00041373": "pills really so when we do it when I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00125-00041374-00041682": "want to analyze different TLS back end", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00126-00041683-00041915": "bills with Coverity I need to build", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00127-00041916-00042207": "separate bills and submit them each each", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00128-00042208-00042396": "one of them to karate and have diverted", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00129-00042397-00042714": "scan that and tell me if it finds in", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00130-00042715-00043196": "problems I I did that and it found a few", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00131-00043197-00043515": "new ones but I was I haven't really done", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00132-00043516-00043830": "any scans lately for the other bills", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00133-00043831-00044073": "then open SSL so it was good i did", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00134-00044074-00044402": "dignity or less than I did NSS and then", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00135-00044403-00044677": "I was supposed to do pole or as a cell", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00136-00044678-00045002": "which now is called embedded TLS but", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00137-00045003-00045414": "anyway then we said weep too many bills", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00138-00045415-00045669": "in two short times of apparent that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00139-00045670-00045864": "there is a quota there at Coverity that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00140-00045865-00046040": "only allows me to do a certain amount of", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00141-00046041-00046323": "bills within a certain time so turn it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00142-00046324-00046632": "out of it I haven't really been through", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00143-00046633-00046827": "with that completely yet I'm going to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00144-00046828-00047007": "continue doing that I think cover t is a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00145-00047008-00047208": "really good tool even if its propriety", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00146-00047209-00047483": "and stuff but it's it has a really good", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00147-00047484-00047964": "web front-end and I like it I like being", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00148-00047965-00048240": "able to fix all those warnings that it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00149-00048241-00048606": "detects and then I when I worked on that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00150-00048607-00048786": "I also got in contact with the our", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00151-00048787-00049088": "firefox guy who's responsible with E", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00152-00049089-00049446": "versus cancer Firefox so I don't mean to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00153-00049447-00050058": "that wow that is that is a hard to find", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00154-00050059-00050280": "words to describe that at the time when", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00155-00050281-00050424": "I started to look at this last week", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00156-00050425-00050754": "there was more than 14,000 correctly", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00157-00050755-00051047": "warnings on firefox code on", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00158-00051048-00051333": "Sixpoint something almost 7 million", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00159-00051334-00051750": "lines of code so quite a bunch and it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00160-00051751-00051962": "turns out I mean that's a c++ and and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00161-00051963-00052377": "there's also a lot of now I'm not even a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00162-00052378-00052549": "lot a lot of I would say that the", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00163-00052550-00052749": "majority of these problems are", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00164-00052750-00053023": "duplicates are the same region so I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00165-00053024-00053412": "found one particular problem for example", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00166-00053413-00053698": "that seems to be more than 1,000 of the", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00167-00053699-00053892": "warnings originating from the same", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00168-00053893-00054207": "little c++ class in a header so if we", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00169-00054208-00054661": "can just fix that single little issue we", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00170-00054662-00054975": "can probably nail 1000 mornings so I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00171-00054976-00055337": "think we're more of those that one a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00172-00055338-00055767": "small set of suspicious i would say", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00173-00055768-00055990": "because they're not even evidently wrong", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00174-00055991-00056197": "so there will be a few suspicious", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00175-00056198-00056716": "classes that kind of spreads all over", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00176-00056716-00057028": "they spread all over this build so they", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00177-00057029-00057622": "end up looking like a nightmare well it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00178-00057623-00057790": "kind of is a nightmare too because it", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00179-00057791-00058021": "makes them so many it's hard to move", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00180-00058022-00058249": "around among them and it's hard to find", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00181-00058250-00058725": "the actual I mean the bad ones but that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00182-00058726-00058984": "are truly bad and should be fixed so", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00183-00058985-00059181": "anyway I went actually went through and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00184-00059182-00059568": "I've I think I landed like four patches", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00185-00059569-00059901": "now since that has you so started at and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00186-00059902-00060368": "then I also went back to a couple of my", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00187-00060369-00060744": "older bugs and i would try to submit", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00188-00060745-00061050": "bugs by patches for them I'm can't cab", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00189-00061051-00061279": "going around cleaning up stuff right now", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00190-00061279-00061810": "i'm basically i'm basically strolling a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00191-00061811-00062061": "little bit i'm waiting for the primary", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00192-00062062-00062412": "online offline patch that Valentine's", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00193-00062413-00062629": "working on that separating work offline", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00194-00062629-00062856": "from the detecting of mine offline", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00195-00062857-00063241": "because I think that will push us", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00196-00063241-00063432": "forward great deal when it comes to", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00197-00063433-00063709": "online offline detection in Firefox and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00198-00063710-00063821": "that", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00199-00063822-00064137": "improve a lot of things and once we have", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00200-00064138-00064416": "that little patch landed I want to stop", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00201-00064416-00064620": "testing that than I have since I have", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00202-00064621-00064904": "another a whole bunch of related fixes", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00203-00064905-00065112": "done so i also have a couple of other", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00204-00065113-00065325": "pending patches regarding the online and", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00205-00065326-00065507": "offline detection and what firefox does", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00206-00065508-00065969": "when it thinks it's offline and so on so", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00207-00065970-00066324": "that's about it for this week then the", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00208-00066325-00066632": "coming week done as I said what anyway", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00209-00066633-00066857": "look at this by the way this is how I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00210-00066858-00067155": "haven't done this in a while so these", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00211-00067156-00067449": "are my kind of work computers my work", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00212-00067450-00067632": "screens behind me as you can see that's", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00213-00067633-00068022": "the I turned completely black when I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00214-00068023-00068295": "show this ceiling window but this is how", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00215-00068296-00069111": "am I work place look like yeah well I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00216-00069112-00069432": "just wanted to mention around our turn a", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00217-00069433-00069987": "little bit on the side doesn't matter", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00218-00069988-00070530": "hmm and I wanted to say that then there", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00219-00070531-00070812": "is a feature freeze tomorrow so if you", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00220-00070813-00071162": "have the curve stuff send them ASAP", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00221-00071163-00071580": "otherwise there's no lot happening I", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00222-00071581-00072339": "think this week schedule no so I'll talk", "mZF7GOdZpj8-00223-00072340-00073050": "to you again next week see"}}, {"audio_id": "mZSKzn8stky", "text": {"mZSKzn8stky-00000-00000012-00000305": "so step four is to add text and you know", "mZSKzn8stky-00001-00000306-00000503": "or a logo if that applies to you as well", "mZSKzn8stky-00002-00000504-00000676": "right so if you already have your", "mZSKzn8stky-00003-00000677-00000808": "personal brand then that's great you can", "mZSKzn8stky-00004-00000809-00001037": "see I've dragged mine over a little bit", "mZSKzn8stky-00005-00001038-00001145": "um you know it's a little bit more to", "mZSKzn8stky-00006-00001146-00001270": "the middle I'm going to add the text up", "mZSKzn8stky-00007-00001271-00001415": "here a little bit it's kind I think", "mZSKzn8stky-00008-00001416-00001516": "it'll kind of look a little bit better", "mZSKzn8stky-00009-00001517-00001714": "now if you don't have this then just add", "mZSKzn8stky-00010-00001716-00001913": "a logo or another picture and text", "mZSKzn8stky-00011-00001914-00002092": "originally and you'll also want to focus", "mZSKzn8stky-00012-00002093-00002213": "a little bit more on the background", "mZSKzn8stky-00013-00002214-00002423": "image now if you do have yourself and", "mZSKzn8stky-00014-00002424-00002609": "you are putting yourself and text in the", "mZSKzn8stky-00015-00002610-00002825": "image then obviously you just want a", "mZSKzn8stky-00016-00002826-00002968": "theme in your background image because", "mZSKzn8stky-00017-00002969-00003118": "the main theme is going to be your", "mZSKzn8stky-00018-00003119-00003329": "personal brand what the topic is and", "mZSKzn8stky-00019-00003329-00003497": "then just you know an attention grabbing", "mZSKzn8stky-00020-00003497-00003809": "text overlay okay so you want to add", "mZSKzn8stky-00021-00003810-00003988": "text and position it accordingly and", "mZSKzn8stky-00022-00003989-00004163": "that's important okay then you want to", "mZSKzn8stky-00023-00004164-00004403": "bring that text to life and you know to", "mZSKzn8stky-00024-00004404-00004606": "the Forefront okay now I recommend", "mZSKzn8stky-00025-00004607-00004811": "adding a rectangle background I'll show", "mZSKzn8stky-00026-00004812-00004972": "you how to actually do that here in a", "mZSKzn8stky-00027-00004973-00005195": "second so that the text is clear to see", "mZSKzn8stky-00028-00005196-00005381": "and then bringing it to life now you", "mZSKzn8stky-00029-00005382-00005531": "don't need to add a rectangle background", "mZSKzn8stky-00030-00005532-00005735": "you can just add the uh the same like", "mZSKzn8stky-00031-00005736-00005951": "let's hypothetically say I'll show you", "mZSKzn8stky-00032-00005952-00006161": "what to do you so let's go over the text", "mZSKzn8stky-00033-00006162-00006352": "and I said for example this is going to", "mZSKzn8stky-00034-00006353-00006520": "be like a travel photography thumbnail", "mZSKzn8stky-00035-00006522-00006664": "so let's just say like travel", "mZSKzn8stky-00036-00006665-00006970": "photography", "mZSKzn8stky-00037-00006972-00007187": "and then I'm gonna get this thing so I", "mZSKzn8stky-00038-00007188-00007403": "can move it around and adjust it", "mZSKzn8stky-00039-00007404-00007637": "and we'll just make it like a little bit", "mZSKzn8stky-00040-00007638-00007834": "bigger right here", "mZSKzn8stky-00041-00007836-00007973": "let's make it a little bigger and I'll", "mZSKzn8stky-00042-00007973-00008213": "drag my photo over slightly and", "mZSKzn8stky-00043-00008214-00008339": "obviously you can just click things and", "mZSKzn8stky-00044-00008340-00008537": "move them around accordingly just make", "mZSKzn8stky-00045-00008538-00008669": "sure that you have this right here the", "mZSKzn8stky-00046-00008670-00008914": "drag tool and the move tool selected so", "mZSKzn8stky-00047-00008915-00009053": "I'm going to move it like right here and", "mZSKzn8stky-00048-00009054-00009364": "I'll make this a little bit lower okay", "mZSKzn8stky-00049-00009365-00009574": "so travel photography now I'm going to", "mZSKzn8stky-00050-00009575-00009737": "select this I'm going to copy it by", "mZSKzn8stky-00051-00009738-00010013": "clicking control see you can also right", "mZSKzn8stky-00052-00010014-00010163": "click and copy as well if you want to do", "mZSKzn8stky-00053-00010164-00010337": "that way and I'm going to paste it by", "mZSKzn8stky-00054-00010338-00010817": "clicking Ctrl V so Ctrl C control C", "mZSKzn8stky-00055-00010818-00011014": "control V and then it's going to paste", "mZSKzn8stky-00056-00011015-00011110": "that and because I want the same", "mZSKzn8stky-00057-00011111-00011242": "formatting and I'm going to say Made", "mZSKzn8stky-00058-00011243-00011381": "Simple okay", "mZSKzn8stky-00059-00011382-00011591": "so I'm just adding text here that's", "mZSKzn8stky-00060-00011592-00011723": "pretty self-explanatory you can", "mZSKzn8stky-00061-00011724-00011891": "obviously hit the text over here and", "mZSKzn8stky-00062-00011892-00012041": "change the font of the text if you want", "mZSKzn8stky-00063-00012042-00012196": "to go that way and the way that you can", "mZSKzn8stky-00064-00012197-00012346": "do that is basically over here with your", "mZSKzn8stky-00065-00012347-00012545": "characters change the font change the", "mZSKzn8stky-00066-00012546-00012749": "weight change the size change the color", "mZSKzn8stky-00067-00012750-00012952": "pretty you know pretty pretty common", "mZSKzn8stky-00068-00012953-00013091": "sensical right here that's how you're", "mZSKzn8stky-00069-00013091-00013241": "going to adjust that now I'm going to", "mZSKzn8stky-00070-00013241-00013372": "drag this right here I'm going to add", "mZSKzn8stky-00071-00013373-00013553": "two different boxes around these because", "mZSKzn8stky-00072-00013554-00013738": "like I said I want to add boxes in the", "mZSKzn8stky-00073-00013740-00013925": "background so that it makes it really", "mZSKzn8stky-00074-00013926-00014129": "really easy to set to see now if you", "mZSKzn8stky-00075-00014130-00014249": "don't want to do that you can simply", "mZSKzn8stky-00076-00014250-00014435": "right click on the text and same thing", "mZSKzn8stky-00077-00014436-00014555": "as before right you can go to the", "mZSKzn8stky-00078-00014556-00014758": "blending options and you can add like a", "mZSKzn8stky-00079-00014759-00014963": "drop shadow or an outer glow or", "mZSKzn8stky-00080-00014963-00015155": "something like that sometimes that looks", "mZSKzn8stky-00081-00015156-00015358": "good on certain backgrounds I don't", "mZSKzn8stky-00082-00015359-00015521": "always do that and obviously it's going", "mZSKzn8stky-00083-00015522-00015677": "to depend on the color of the outer glow", "mZSKzn8stky-00084-00015678-00015838": "that you choose so if you click outer", "mZSKzn8stky-00085-00015840-00016043": "glow like I said you can adjust the", "mZSKzn8stky-00086-00016044-00016175": "noise and make it bigger like I said", "mZSKzn8stky-00087-00016176-00016349": "once you click on it you can also adjust", "mZSKzn8stky-00088-00016350-00016535": "like the size and the spread of that so", "mZSKzn8stky-00089-00016536-00016715": "I'm going to undo that and undo that", "mZSKzn8stky-00090-00016716-00016858": "because I want to move that but if you", "mZSKzn8stky-00091-00016859-00017021": "wanted to change the color here then you", "mZSKzn8stky-00092-00017022-00017267": "could go to like red right boom now it's", "mZSKzn8stky-00093-00017268-00017507": "red if you want to make it yellow if you", "mZSKzn8stky-00094-00017508-00017675": "want to make it red if you want to make", "mZSKzn8stky-00095-00017676-00017921": "it light blue you get the picture and I", "mZSKzn8stky-00096-00017922-00018047": "don't think that that looks very very", "mZSKzn8stky-00097-00018048-00018293": "good so I don't do that on most things I", "mZSKzn8stky-00098-00018294-00018521": "don't outer glow my text and I don't add", "mZSKzn8stky-00099-00018522-00018677": "drop shadow on my text although you can", "mZSKzn8stky-00100-00018678-00018905": "add drop shadow and outer glow if you", "mZSKzn8stky-00101-00018906-00019043": "want to go that route you don't want to", "mZSKzn8stky-00102-00019044-00019157": "add the boxes so I'm going to cancel", "mZSKzn8stky-00103-00019158-00019385": "this what I actually like to do a lot of", "mZSKzn8stky-00104-00019386-00019625": "times is I'll move this down slightly is", "mZSKzn8stky-00105-00019626-00019877": "I like to add a box you know and a", "mZSKzn8stky-00106-00019878-00020063": "background rectangle to the text so it's", "mZSKzn8stky-00107-00020064-00020243": "clear to see and it brings it to life", "mZSKzn8stky-00108-00020244-00020477": "okay now I also recommend keeping the", "mZSKzn8stky-00109-00020478-00020722": "text in your thumbnails super minimal", "mZSKzn8stky-00110-00020723-00020872": "okay you don't want to have like a long", "mZSKzn8stky-00111-00020873-00021053": "sentence or a paragraph I see this all", "mZSKzn8stky-00112-00021054-00021172": "the time and I've made this mistake", "mZSKzn8stky-00113-00021173-00021377": "countless times as well right I've found", "mZSKzn8stky-00114-00021378-00021527": "that if you keep the thumbnail text", "mZSKzn8stky-00115-00021528-00021821": "super minimal maybe three to seven words", "mZSKzn8stky-00116-00021822-00022133": "Max okay preferably on the lower side of", "mZSKzn8stky-00117-00022134-00022271": "that towards three or four right you can", "mZSKzn8stky-00118-00022272-00022450": "see there's literally four uh you know", "mZSKzn8stky-00119-00022451-00022739": "words here on this one okay you want the", "mZSKzn8stky-00120-00022740-00023050": "texts to be super easy to read and get", "mZSKzn8stky-00121-00023051-00023200": "right to the point because remember", "mZSKzn8stky-00122-00023201-00023455": "people are scanning images quickly", "mZSKzn8stky-00123-00023456-00023741": "especially thumbnails so sometimes I'll", "mZSKzn8stky-00124-00023742-00023897": "also add a logo too if that's relevant", "mZSKzn8stky-00125-00023898-00024041": "especially in course thumbnails", "mZSKzn8stky-00126-00024042-00024227": "specifically I also recommend that you", "mZSKzn8stky-00127-00024228-00024413": "add a shadow effect to this too if you", "mZSKzn8stky-00128-00024414-00024671": "do add it and sometimes it looks good if", "mZSKzn8stky-00129-00024672-00024839": "you also add you know color light", "mZSKzn8stky-00130-00024840-00025036": "effects to it as well like I showed you", "mZSKzn8stky-00131-00025037-00025277": "previously but I don't always do that on", "mZSKzn8stky-00132-00025278-00025522": "the logo or the text what I like to do", "mZSKzn8stky-00133-00025523-00025714": "is I'll make a box so I'm going to go up", "mZSKzn8stky-00134-00025716-00025902": "to the rectangular Mark", "mZSKzn8stky-00135-00025904-00026237": "rectangular Marquee tool and I'm going", "mZSKzn8stky-00136-00026238-00026368": "to hit that and I'm just going to draw a", "mZSKzn8stky-00137-00026369-00026512": "simple rectangle around the box now", "mZSKzn8stky-00138-00026513-00026674": "sometimes I'll go I'll draw a big", "mZSKzn8stky-00139-00026675-00026885": "rectangle and sometimes I'll draw like a", "mZSKzn8stky-00140-00026886-00027058": "super close rectangle I've played around", "mZSKzn8stky-00141-00027060-00027257": "with both of them and it really kind of", "mZSKzn8stky-00142-00027258-00027412": "just depends on the on the way that the", "mZSKzn8stky-00143-00027413-00027617": "thumbnail looks sometimes I'll get like", "mZSKzn8stky-00144-00027618-00027887": "you know in a kind of a groove of doing", "mZSKzn8stky-00145-00027888-00028037": "a big one sometimes I'll get kind of in", "mZSKzn8stky-00146-00028038-00028217": "a groove of doing a small one this is", "mZSKzn8stky-00147-00028218-00028385": "probably a little too close so I'm going", "mZSKzn8stky-00148-00028386-00028535": "to do another one just a little bit", "mZSKzn8stky-00149-00028536-00028762": "bigger right here and we're going to", "mZSKzn8stky-00150-00028763-00028955": "make that box okay now that we've drawn", "mZSKzn8stky-00151-00028956-00029105": "the rectangle around it we want to cut", "mZSKzn8stky-00152-00029106-00029285": "that out and turn the background black", "mZSKzn8stky-00153-00029286-00029531": "or white depending on you know what", "mZSKzn8stky-00154-00029532-00029717": "color you have the text I like going to", "mZSKzn8stky-00155-00029718-00029855": "the white text you don't have to do that", "mZSKzn8stky-00156-00029856-00030005": "although I think it makes it look really", "mZSKzn8stky-00157-00030006-00030161": "good so I'm going to right click on that", "mZSKzn8stky-00158-00030162-00030364": "on that in between that rectangle and", "mZSKzn8stky-00159-00030366-00030514": "I'm going to click new layer to make", "mZSKzn8stky-00160-00030516-00030664": "this new layer you can name the new", "mZSKzn8stky-00161-00030666-00030899": "layer rectangle one two whatever you", "mZSKzn8stky-00162-00030900-00031055": "want I'm just going to keep it as Layer", "mZSKzn8stky-00163-00031056-00031127": "Two", "mZSKzn8stky-00164-00031127-00031355": "I'm going to click ok then I'm also", "mZSKzn8stky-00165-00031356-00031481": "going to right click again and I'm going", "mZSKzn8stky-00166-00031482-00031667": "to fill it this time with a black", "mZSKzn8stky-00167-00031668-00031835": "coloring okay now you can add a color", "mZSKzn8stky-00168-00031836-00032111": "you can also turn it white or 50 Gray I", "mZSKzn8stky-00169-00032112-00032364": "like to keep it black darkened and 100", "mZSKzn8stky-00170-00032366-00032777": "opacity uh opacity excuse me so that it", "mZSKzn8stky-00171-00032778-00032981": "turns it black okay but now I need to", "mZSKzn8stky-00172-00032982-00033155": "come over on the timeline here and I", "mZSKzn8stky-00173-00033156-00033365": "need to you know adjust that okay", "mZSKzn8stky-00174-00033366-00033593": "so I'm going to move the layers up above", "mZSKzn8stky-00175-00033594-00033868": "this so I need excuse me I need the Trap", "mZSKzn8stky-00176-00033869-00034277": "photography and made simple above that", "mZSKzn8stky-00177-00034278-00034481": "and now you see that the text comes in", "mZSKzn8stky-00178-00034482-00034618": "front of that so I'm going to click off", "mZSKzn8stky-00179-00034619-00034829": "of this now and I'm going to draw", "mZSKzn8stky-00180-00034830-00035021": "another one really fast right around", "mZSKzn8stky-00181-00035022-00035489": "Made Simple", "mZSKzn8stky-00182-00035490-00035723": "and same thing right click new layer", "mZSKzn8stky-00183-00035724-00036077": "okay right click new let sorry right", "mZSKzn8stky-00184-00036078-00036209": "click fill", "mZSKzn8stky-00185-00036210-00036418": "add it black and then same thing I'm", "mZSKzn8stky-00186-00036419-00036568": "going to click off of it and now I'm", "mZSKzn8stky-00187-00036569-00036779": "going to go back to the move tool so I", "mZSKzn8stky-00188-00036780-00036893": "can adjust things now you might be", "mZSKzn8stky-00189-00036894-00037043": "saying that doesn't look that great but", "mZSKzn8stky-00190-00037044-00037199": "what I like to do obviously is I'm going", "mZSKzn8stky-00191-00037200-00037421": "to click on those layers right here and", "mZSKzn8stky-00192-00037422-00037589": "I'm going to go layer three which is the", "mZSKzn8stky-00193-00037590-00037739": "black and Layer Two which is the black", "mZSKzn8stky-00194-00037740-00037877": "rectangle and I'm going to go to the", "mZSKzn8stky-00195-00037878-00038045": "blending adjustments and I'm not going", "mZSKzn8stky-00196-00038046-00038315": "to add the outer glow or the drop shadow", "mZSKzn8stky-00197-00038316-00038518": "to the text made sample or travel", "mZSKzn8stky-00198-00038519-00038717": "photography I'm going to add it to the", "mZSKzn8stky-00199-00038718-00038909": "background you know rectangle because I", "mZSKzn8stky-00200-00038910-00039029": "think that that makes it look a lot", "mZSKzn8stky-00201-00039030-00039196": "better so I'm going to add outer glow", "mZSKzn8stky-00202-00039197-00039430": "and I'm going to add drop shadow and I", "mZSKzn8stky-00203-00039431-00039557": "think that that's going to look great", "mZSKzn8stky-00204-00039558-00039743": "okay", "mZSKzn8stky-00205-00039744-00039923": "so you can also play around with the", "mZSKzn8stky-00206-00039924-00040073": "color too like if I go back in and I", "mZSKzn8stky-00207-00040074-00040205": "right click and I select that again and", "mZSKzn8stky-00208-00040206-00040396": "go to blending options and I go to the", "mZSKzn8stky-00209-00040397-00040571": "outer glow and I click on that just like", "mZSKzn8stky-00210-00040572-00040690": "I showed you before you can obviously", "mZSKzn8stky-00211-00040691-00040829": "adjust the color right so you might", "mZSKzn8stky-00212-00040830-00040996": "think like okay let's try pink that", "mZSKzn8stky-00213-00040997-00041165": "looks okay but it looks a little strange", "mZSKzn8stky-00214-00041166-00041362": "you can also go like light blue a little", "mZSKzn8stky-00215-00041363-00041501": "bit that kind of looks pretty good I", "mZSKzn8stky-00216-00041502-00041687": "kind of like that actually", "mZSKzn8stky-00217-00041688-00041843": "um and then same thing with this one go", "mZSKzn8stky-00218-00041844-00042143": "to the right here Layer Two", "mZSKzn8stky-00219-00042144-00042352": "blending adjustments and now it should", "mZSKzn8stky-00220-00042353-00042521": "have that same thing formatted so I'm", "mZSKzn8stky-00221-00042522-00042652": "going to click outer glow and drop", "mZSKzn8stky-00222-00042653-00042971": "shadow and Bam hit okay and now we have", "mZSKzn8stky-00223-00042972-00043151": "some popping text on it with a", "mZSKzn8stky-00224-00043152-00043343": "background that's clearly in front of", "mZSKzn8stky-00225-00043344-00043517": "the image same thing with me with a", "mZSKzn8stky-00226-00043518-00043702": "personal brand you can obviously select", "mZSKzn8stky-00227-00043703-00043859": "these if you want to select everything", "mZSKzn8stky-00228-00043860-00044021": "and then drag them around as you want", "mZSKzn8stky-00229-00044022-00044207": "just make sure that you like drag select", "mZSKzn8stky-00230-00044208-00044393": "you don't just click one or it'll just", "mZSKzn8stky-00231-00044394-00044639": "drag that uh that actual thing so I'm", "mZSKzn8stky-00232-00044640-00044795": "going to click out of this I'm going to", "mZSKzn8stky-00233-00044796-00044962": "undo that so it looks like that and", "mZSKzn8stky-00234-00044963-00045190": "we'll move on to the final step in the", "mZSKzn8stky-00235-00045191-00045409": "process"}}, {"audio_id": "mZaU_XYLmp4", "text": {"mZaU_XYLmp4-00000-00000000-00000214": "are you interested in mobile esports or", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00001-00000215-00000430": "want to become a pro do you like to", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00002-00000431-00000623": "compete and make money while doing what", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00003-00000624-00000878": "you are fond of then join us and take", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00004-00000880-00001127": "part in alien esports industry", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00005-00001128-00001366": "tournaments alien esports industry", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00006-00001367-00001591": "provides a unique tournament platform", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00007-00001592-00001847": "with integrated game mechanics our", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00008-00001848-00002087": "special perk system allows you to boost", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00009-00002088-00002334": "your cash prize reach the major league", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00010-00002335-00002607": "faster and gain points to exchange for", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00011-00002608-00002750": "awesome goods", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00012-00002751-00002926": "join our league system to play with", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00013-00002927-00003206": "professionals just like you and earn", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00014-00003207-00003495": "amazing bonuses while playing earned", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00015-00003496-00003695": "points will make all platform features", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00016-00003696-00003806": "available", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00017-00003807-00004111": "register and use all the advantages join", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00018-00004112-00004375": "a team or create your own one find", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00019-00004376-00004631": "teammates to conquer esports peaks", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00020-00004632-00004847": "participate in fast tournaments of", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00021-00004848-00005127": "various formats you'll be amazed how", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00022-00005128-00005383": "convenient it is to claim your cash", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00023-00005384-00005695": "prizes alien esports industry works hard", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00024-00005696-00005918": "with you every single day so that", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00025-00005919-00006231": "everyone can find themselves in esports", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00026-00006232-00006454": "we team up with players all over the", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00027-00006455-00006727": "world let's move to the esports future", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00028-00006728-00007278": "together", "mZaU_XYLmp4-00029-00007279-00007488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ma3p5g_Rsv4", "text": {"ma3p5g_Rsv4-00000-00000000-00000047": "[Music]", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00001-00000048-00000223": "in this quick tutorial we will be", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00002-00000224-00000407": "covering breakout rooms in a zoom", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00003-00000408-00000503": "session", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00004-00000504-00000678": "moving between breakout rooms as the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00005-00000679-00000871": "meeting host and asking the host", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00006-00000872-00001087": "questions from within a breakout room as", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00007-00001088-00001335": "a participant", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00008-00001336-00001527": "breakout rooms and zoom allow meeting", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00009-00001528-00001734": "host to break a meeting into smaller", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00010-00001735-00002047": "subgroups for group based activities", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00011-00002048-00002263": "participants in a breakout room can only", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00012-00002264-00002471": "see and hear other participants in their", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00013-00002472-00002623": "own breakout room", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00014-00002624-00002783": "and the hosts can float between the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00015-00002784-00002966": "groups to answer questions as the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00016-00002967-00003191": "session progresses", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00017-00003192-00003399": "at the end of the group work session the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00018-00003400-00003647": "host can then call all participants back", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00019-00003647-00003879": "to the main room", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00020-00003879-00004079": "to create breakout rooms", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00021-00004079-00004270": "select the breakout rooms button at the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00022-00004271-00004486": "bottom of the zoom window", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00023-00004487-00004670": "you can select to either have zoom break", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00024-00004671-00004854": "your group up automatically based on the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00025-00004855-00005070": "number of rooms you want to create", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00026-00005071-00005279": "or manually if you want specific", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00027-00005280-00005567": "participants to be grouped together", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00028-00005568-00005751": "in this instance we will create two", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00029-00005752-00005991": "breakout rooms and zoom will split our", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00030-00005992-00006427": "participants up automatically", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00031-00006428-00007991": "[Music]", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00032-00007992-00008199": "participants in a breakout room can use", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00033-00008200-00008414": "voice video and chat to communicate with", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00034-00008415-00008583": "the other participants in their breakout", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00035-00008584-00008799": "group i suppose i haven't done that much", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00036-00008800-00008983": "study about it is there anything you can", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00037-00008984-00009103": "tell us", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00038-00009104-00009278": "the meeting host can then join a", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00039-00009279-00009478": "breakout group by selecting the group", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00040-00009479-00009848": "from the list", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00041-00009849-00010671": "[Music]", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00042-00010672-00010878": "participants can also summon the meeting", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00043-00010879-00011103": "host to their breakup group by selecting", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00044-00011104-00011327": "the ask for help button", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00045-00011328-00011583": "if a participant asks for help the host", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00046-00011584-00011751": "gets a prompt informing them that their", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00047-00011752-00011951": "help has been requested with a button to", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00048-00011952-00012250": "join the breakout group", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00049-00012251-00013022": "[Music]", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00050-00013023-00013238": "once the session is over the host can", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00051-00013240-00013415": "close the breakout rooms and request", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00052-00013416-00013703": "that participants rejoin the main room", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00053-00013704-00013855": "participants are given a short time", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00054-00013856-00014047": "period to wrap up their conversations", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00055-00014047-00014230": "and a button to click to rejoin the main", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00056-00014231-00014391": "room", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00057-00014391-00014551": "if a participant does not click on the", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00058-00014552-00014766": "button to rejoin the main group they are", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00059-00014768-00014975": "kicked back to the main room after 60", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00060-00014976-00015958": "seconds", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00061-00015959-00016150": "for more information on zoom or any", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00062-00016151-00016415": "other academic technology service visit", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00063-00016416-00016774": "at.sfsu.edu", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00064-00016775-00017150": "[Music]", "ma3p5g_Rsv4-00065-00017151-00017359": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ma4cQ_hx2T0", "text": {"ma4cQ_hx2T0-00000-00000000-00000623": "now shall we begin hello and welcome to", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00001-00000624-00000952": "my one to 700 engineering guide in this", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00002-00000953-00001085": "guide i'll show you how to level up", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00003-00001086-00001283": "engineering as inexpensively as possible", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00004-00001284-00001702": "and in under 10 minutes to do this you", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00005-00001703-00002612": "will need 1437 blackrock or 1442 true", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00006-00002613-00003220": "iron ore 312 a grand arrow bloom all of", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00007-00003221-00003404": "which can be farmed or bought from the", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00008-00003404-00003653": "auction house nim where's the auction", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00009-00003654-00004544": "house auction house here you will also", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00010-00004545-00004793": "need a gnomish army knife which will", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00011-00004794-00005102": "replace the arc like spanner and the", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00012-00005103-00005404": "general mattock micro adjuster the", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00013-00005405-00005593": "engineering skill which can be learned", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00014-00005594-00006475": "from any engineering trainer just", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00015-00006476-00007142": "located right here on the map speak to", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00016-00007143-00007681": "your trainer grab the skill need to", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00017-00007683-00007862": "speak to this guy then because you're", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00018-00007863-00008059": "going to need the drain our scroll which", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00019-00008061-00008237": "will allow you to boost your skill", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00020-00008238-00008628": "capacity up to 700 right here in ash ran", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00021-00008629-00008912": "from your garrison skill vendor both of", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00022-00008913-00009124": "which cost anywhere from 80 to 100 gold", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00023-00009125-00009359": "or you can loot it from the drain or", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00024-00009360-00009724": "mobs once again I recommend ash ran", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00025-00009725-00009839": "since everything you need is", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00026-00009840-00010358": "conveniently in the zone purchase now", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00027-00010359-00011912": "we're going to learn", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00028-00011913-00012333": "ok now we're ready to begin crafting the", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00029-00012334-00012501": "easiest and cheapest to build is going", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00030-00012502-00012768": "to be the stealth Minh 54 so we're going", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00031-00012769-00014541": "to start our timer and treat Oh at one", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00032-00014543-00016647": "you", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00033-00016648-00017089": "okay when a little farther hopefully", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00034-00017090-00017826": "that doesn't affect anything", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00035-00017827-00018285": "ok so we craft a secret to drain or", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00036-00018286-00018636": "because the stealth men 54 s only get up", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00037-00018637-00018831": "to around six twenty-five before they", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00038-00018832-00019349": "turn green now we're going to go on by", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00039-00019350-00020076": "the dd's delicate assembly I'm going to", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00040-00020077-00021153": "learn that now we're going to craft w", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00041-00021154-00023002": "one or two reach 700 or one point apiece", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00042-00023003-00023866": "you", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00043-00023867-00024191": "congratulations on 700 in less than 10", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00044-00024192-00024551": "minutes don't worry about selling your", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00045-00024552-00024755": "dd's delicate assemblies they will", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00046-00024756-00025013": "eventually sell in the auction house be", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00047-00025014-00025394": "stealth men under that crap thanks for", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00048-00025395-00026583": "watching the video see you next time", "ma4cQ_hx2T0-00049-00026585-00026791": "you"}}, {"audio_id": 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"today", "magfCqXYz3k-00020-00023683-00023872": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00021-00023873-00023928": "[Applause]", "magfCqXYz3k-00022-00023929-00024640": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00023-00024641-00024661": "[Applause]", "magfCqXYz3k-00024-00024662-00025175": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00025-00025176-00025477": "three", "magfCqXYz3k-00026-00025478-00027879": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00027-00027880-00028262": "oh", "magfCqXYz3k-00028-00028263-00028583": "wow", "magfCqXYz3k-00029-00028583-00029887": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00030-00029888-00032231": "oh my god", "magfCqXYz3k-00031-00032232-00034502": "foreign", "magfCqXYz3k-00032-00034503-00035439": "so", "magfCqXYz3k-00033-00035440-00037987": "uh", "magfCqXYz3k-00034-00037988-00043519": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00035-00043520-00043619": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00036-00043620-00043663": "[Applause]", "magfCqXYz3k-00037-00043664-00043998": "[Music]", "magfCqXYz3k-00038-00043999-00044302": "[Applause]", "magfCqXYz3k-00039-00044303-00044407": "so", 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friends", "mauiHot4pWE-00005-00001512-00001759": "one meter long", "mauiHot4pWE-00006-00001760-00003999": "bacon strips", "mauiHot4pWE-00007-00004000-00004286": "some of you must be wondering", "mauiHot4pWE-00008-00004287-00004567": "so what", "mauiHot4pWE-00009-00004568-00004791": "we got 20 pounds of bait coming in the", "mauiHot4pWE-00010-00004792-00005006": "fridge", "mauiHot4pWE-00011-00005007-00005206": "uh", "mauiHot4pWE-00012-00005207-00005470": "but i'm about to", "mauiHot4pWE-00013-00005471-00005670": "show you guys", "mauiHot4pWE-00014-00005671-00006783": "we're gonna"}}, {"audio_id": "maN0Xo1kJF8", "text": {"maN0Xo1kJF8-00000-00001248-00001930": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00001-00001932-00002668": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00002-00002669-00003263": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00003-00003264-00003754": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00004-00003755-00004199": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00005-00004200-00004475": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00006-00004476-00004829": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00007-00004830-00005075": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00008-00005076-00005441": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00009-00005442-00005741": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00010-00005742-00006145": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00011-00006146-00006701": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00012-00006702-00007205": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00013-00007206-00007895": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00014-00007895-00008399": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00015-00008400-00008692": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00016-00008693-00009064": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00017-00009065-00009563": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00018-00009564-00010109": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00019-00010110-00010337": "D why does everything always go in such", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00020-00010338-00010805": "a loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00021-00010806-00011537": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00022-00011538-00011771": "how did life become become so full of", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00023-00011772-00012137": "love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00024-00012138-00012821": "why do I awake each day full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00025-00012822-00013511": "why are all my days full of so much love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00026-00013512-00014033": "why do I go to bed so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00027-00014034-00014488": "why am I so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00028-00014490-00014963": "why does love feel so amazing", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00029-00014963-00016013": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00030-00016013-00016269": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00031-00016271-00016627": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00032-00016628-00017407": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00033-00017408-00018022": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00034-00018023-00018515": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00035-00018516-00018958": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00036-00018959-00019217": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00037-00019218-00019419": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00038-00019420-00019589": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00039-00019590-00019829": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00040-00019830-00020200": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00041-00020201-00020494": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00042-00020495-00020950": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00043-00020951-00021461": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00044-00021462-00021971": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00045-00021972-00022649": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00046-00022650-00023158": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00047-00023159-00023441": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00048-00023442-00023819": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00049-00023820-00024317": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00050-00024318-00024869": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00051-00024870-00025114": "why does everything always go in such a", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00052-00025115-00025316": "loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00053-00025317-00025571": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00054-00025572-00026296": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00055-00026297-00026890": "how did life become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00056-00026891-00027574": "why do I awake each day full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00057-00027575-00028270": "why are all my days full of so much love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00058-00028272-00028793": "why do I go to bed so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00059-00028794-00029249": "why am I so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00060-00029250-00030495": "why does love feel so amazing", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00061-00030497-00030767": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00062-00030768-00031451": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00063-00031452-00032195": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00064-00032195-00032783": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00065-00032784-00033281": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00066-00033282-00033718": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00067-00033719-00033983": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00068-00033984-00034343": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00069-00034344-00034601": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00070-00034602-00034961": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00071-00034962-00035267": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00072-00035268-00035717": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00073-00035718-00036227": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00074-00036228-00036724": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00075-00036725-00037409": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00076-00037410-00037912": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00077-00037913-00038212": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00078-00038213-00038579": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00079-00038580-00039071": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00080-00039072-00039629": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00081-00039630-00039874": "why does everything always go in such a", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00082-00039875-00040324": "loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00083-00040325-00041051": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00084-00041052-00041657": "how did life become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00085-00041658-00041927": "why do I awake each day full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00086-00041928-00042335": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00087-00042336-00042845": "why are all my days full of so much love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00088-00042846-00043030": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00089-00043031-00043303": "why do I go to bed so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00090-00043304-00043559": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00091-00043560-00044008": "why am I so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00092-00044009-00044254": "why does love feel so amazing", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00093-00044255-00045493": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00094-00045494-00046205": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00095-00046206-00046961": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00096-00046962-00047537": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00097-00047538-00048046": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00098-00048047-00048473": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00099-00048474-00048749": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00100-00048750-00049102": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00101-00049103-00049355": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00102-00049356-00049715": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00103-00049716-00050015": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00104-00050016-00050483": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00105-00050484-00050974": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00106-00050975-00051291": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00107-00051292-00051490": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00108-00051491-00052169": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00109-00052170-00052679": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00110-00052679-00052961": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00111-00052962-00053338": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00112-00053339-00053837": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00113-00053838-00054382": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00114-00054383-00054641": "why does everything always go in such a", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00115-00054641-00055097": "loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00116-00055098-00055804": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00117-00055805-00056416": "how did life become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00118-00056417-00056926": "why do I awake each day full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00119-00056927-00057100": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00120-00057101-00057598": "why are all my days full of so much love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00121-00057599-00057779": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00122-00057779-00058319": "why do I go to bed so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00123-00058320-00058769": "why am I so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00124-00058770-00059994": "why does love feel so amazing", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00125-00059995-00060287": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00126-00060288-00060959": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00127-00060960-00061378": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00128-00061379-00061721": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00129-00061722-00062257": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00130-00062258-00062794": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00131-00062795-00063232": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00132-00063233-00063503": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00133-00063504-00063863": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00134-00063864-00064121": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00135-00064122-00064475": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00136-00064476-00064780": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00137-00064782-00065237": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00138-00065238-00065741": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00139-00065742-00066244": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00140-00066245-00066929": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00141-00066930-00067432": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00142-00067433-00067732": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00143-00067733-00068099": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00144-00068100-00068597": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00145-00068598-00069149": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00146-00069150-00069394": "why does everything always go in such a", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00147-00069395-00069499": "loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00148-00069500-00069844": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00149-00069845-00070388": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00150-00070389-00070565": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00151-00070566-00071176": "how did life become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00152-00071177-00071861": "why do I awake each day full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00153-00071862-00072556": "why are all my days full of so much love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00154-00072557-00073021": "why do I go to bed so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00155-00073022-00073523": "why am I so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00156-00073524-00073822": "why does love feel so amazing", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00157-00073823-00075053": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00158-00075054-00075725": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00159-00075726-00076475": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00160-00076476-00077056": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00161-00077057-00077561": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00162-00077562-00077999": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00163-00078000-00078262": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00164-00078263-00078623": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00165-00078624-00078869": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00166-00078870-00079241": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00167-00079242-00079535": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00168-00079536-00080003": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00169-00080004-00080494": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00170-00080495-00081011": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00171-00081012-00081688": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00172-00081689-00082199": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00173-00082200-00082487": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00174-00082488-00082859": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00175-00082860-00083362": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00176-00083363-00083903": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00177-00083904-00084161": "why does everything always go in such a", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00178-00084162-00084611": "loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00179-00084612-00085102": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00180-00085103-00085331": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00181-00085332-00085699": "how did life become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00182-00085700-00085937": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00183-00085938-00086615": "why do I awake each day full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00184-00086616-00087158": "why are all my days full of so much love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00185-00087159-00087305": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00186-00087306-00087838": "why do I go to bed so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00187-00087839-00088288": "why am I so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00188-00088289-00088743": "why does love feel so amazing", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00189-00088744-00089812": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00190-00089813-00090068": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00191-00090069-00090473": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00192-00090474-00091241": "how did I become so surrounded by love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00193-00091242-00091817": "why is everything so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00194-00091818-00092315": "why do I feel completely of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00195-00092316-00092747": "how did I become love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00196-00092748-00093011": "how is it that my relationships are so", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00197-00093012-00093100": "full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00198-00093101-00093382": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00199-00093383-00093641": "why am I experiencing the greatest love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00200-00093642-00094000": "in my life now", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00201-00094001-00094300": "why is it that I feel I will always be", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00202-00094301-00094438": "surrounded by great love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00203-00094439-00094756": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00204-00094757-00095261": "how did love get to be so easy", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00205-00095262-00095771": "why is love so wonderful", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00206-00095772-00096449": "how did I become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00207-00096450-00096953": "why is love everywhere", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00208-00096954-00097253": "why was it so easy to find that love is", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00209-00097254-00097618": "my nature", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00210-00097619-00097859": "why is it so easy to keep love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00211-00097860-00098117": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00212-00098118-00098662": "why is it so easy to be love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00213-00098663-00098909": "why does everything always go in such a", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00214-00098910-00099166": "loving way", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00215-00099167-00099365": "[Music]", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00216-00099366-00100085": "how did the world become so full of love", "maN0Xo1kJF8-00217-00100086-00100697": "how did life become so full of 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"[Music]", "mb0zoWTzBC4-00036-00038368-00038629": "is", "mb0zoWTzBC4-00037-00038630-00039416": "[Music]", "mb0zoWTzBC4-00038-00039417-00040158": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "mbudT2oL-gY", "text": {"mbudT2oL-gY-00000-00000077-00000380": "syncretism is the combining of different", "mbudT2oL-gY-00001-00000381-00000628": "beliefs while blending practices of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00002-00000629-00000961": "various schools of thought syncretism", "mbudT2oL-gY-00003-00000963-00001241": "involves the merging or assimilation of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00004-00001242-00001490": "several originally discrete traditions", "mbudT2oL-gY-00005-00001491-00001796": "especially in the theology and mythology", "mbudT2oL-gY-00006-00001797-00002051": "of religion thus asserting an underlying", "mbudT2oL-gY-00007-00002052-00002267": "unity and allowing for an inclusive", "mbudT2oL-gY-00008-00002268-00002699": "approach to other faiths syncretism also", "mbudT2oL-gY-00009-00002700-00002954": "occurs commonly in expressions of arts", "mbudT2oL-gY-00010-00002955-00003256": "and culture known as eclecticism as well", "mbudT2oL-gY-00011-00003257-00003721": "as politics syncretic politics", "mbudT2oL-gY-00012-00003722-00004086": "you", "mbudT2oL-gY-00013-00004087-00004697": "topic nomenclature", "mbudT2oL-gY-00014-00004698-00004982": "the English word is first attested in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00015-00004983-00005285": "the early 17th century from modern Latin", "mbudT2oL-gY-00016-00005286-00005528": "syncretism as' drawing on Greek", "mbudT2oL-gY-00017-00005529-00005773": "syncretism owes syncretism owes", "mbudT2oL-gY-00018-00005774-00006209": "supposedly meaning Cretan Federation but", "mbudT2oL-gY-00019-00006210-00006457": "this is a spurious etymology from the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00020-00006458-00006779": "naive idea in Plutarch's 1st century AD", "mbudT2oL-gY-00021-00006780-00007131": "essay on for eternal love Perry", "mbudT2oL-gY-00022-00007133-00007531": "philadelphia's in his collection moralia", "mbudT2oL-gY-00023-00007531-00007994": "2.49 0b he cites the example of the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00024-00007995-00008285": "credence who compromised and reconciled", "mbudT2oL-gY-00025-00008286-00008507": "their differences and came together in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00026-00008508-00008726": "alliance when faced with external", "mbudT2oL-gY-00027-00008727-00008984": "dangers and that is their so called", "mbudT2oL-gY-00028-00008985-00009470": "syncretism union of credence more likely", "mbudT2oL-gY-00029-00009471-00009902": "as an etymology as son with plus quran", "mbudT2oL-gY-00030-00009903-00010477": "ume mix and it's related noun graces", "mbudT2oL-gY-00031-00010478-00010703": "mixture", "mbudT2oL-gY-00032-00010704-00011001": "erasmus probably coined the modern usage", "mbudT2oL-gY-00033-00011002-00011384": "of the latin word in his aditya adages", "mbudT2oL-gY-00034-00011385-00011627": "published in the winter of fifteen", "mbudT2oL-gY-00035-00011628-00011870": "seventeen to fifteen eighteen to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00036-00011871-00012126": "designate the coherence of dissenters in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00037-00012127-00012291": "spite of their differences in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00038-00012292-00012617": "theological opinions in a letter to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00039-00012618-00013071": "Melanchthon of April 22nd 1519 Erasmus", "mbudT2oL-gY-00040-00013072-00013296": "specifically adduced the cretins of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00041-00013297-00013571": "Plutarch as an example of his adage", "mbudT2oL-gY-00042-00013572-00014019": "Concord as a mighty rampart", "mbudT2oL-gY-00043-00014019-00014387": "you", "mbudT2oL-gY-00044-00014388-00015111": "topic social and political roles", "mbudT2oL-gY-00045-00015112-00015447": "overt syncretism in folk belief may show", "mbudT2oL-gY-00046-00015447-00015686": "cultural acceptance of an alien or", "mbudT2oL-gY-00047-00015687-00016071": "previous tradition but the other cult", "mbudT2oL-gY-00048-00016072-00016313": "may survive or infiltrate without", "mbudT2oL-gY-00049-00016315-00016653": "authorized sink rhesus nevertheless for", "mbudT2oL-gY-00050-00016654-00016961": "example some conversos developed a sort", "mbudT2oL-gY-00051-00016962-00017150": "of cult for murder victims of the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00052-00017151-00017307": "Spanish Inquisition", "mbudT2oL-gY-00053-00017308-00017507": "thus incorporating elements of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00054-00017508-00017889": "Catholicism while resisting it some", "mbudT2oL-gY-00055-00017890-00018132": "religious movements have embraced overt", "mbudT2oL-gY-00056-00018133-00018411": "syncretism such as the case of melding", "mbudT2oL-gY-00057-00018412-00018650": "Shinto beliefs into Buddhism or the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00058-00018651-00018855": "amalgamation of Germanic and Celtic", "mbudT2oL-gY-00059-00018856-00019172": "pagan views into Christianity during its", "mbudT2oL-gY-00060-00019173-00019405": "spread into Gaul the British Isles", "mbudT2oL-gY-00061-00019406-00019797": "Germany and Scandinavia Indian", "mbudT2oL-gY-00062-00019798-00020040": "influences are seen in the practice of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00063-00020041-00020394": "Shi Islam in Trinidad others have", "mbudT2oL-gY-00064-00020395-00020652": "strongly rejected it as devaluing and", "mbudT2oL-gY-00065-00020653-00020880": "compromising precious and genuine", "mbudT2oL-gY-00066-00020881-00021128": "distinctions examples of this include", "mbudT2oL-gY-00067-00021129-00021480": "post exile Second Temple Judaism Islam", "mbudT2oL-gY-00068-00021481-00021778": "and most of Protestant Christianity", "mbudT2oL-gY-00069-00021779-00022025": "syncretism tends to facilitate", "mbudT2oL-gY-00070-00022026-00022280": "coexistence and unity between otherwise", "mbudT2oL-gY-00071-00022281-00022518": "different cultures and worldviews", "mbudT2oL-gY-00072-00022519-00022800": "intercultural competence a factor that", "mbudT2oL-gY-00073-00022801-00023003": "has recommended it to rulers of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00074-00023004-00023381": "multi-ethnic realms conversely the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00075-00023382-00023667": "rejection of syncretism usually in the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00076-00023668-00024237": "name of piety and orthodoxy may help to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00077-00024238-00024515": "generate bolster or authenticate a sense", "mbudT2oL-gY-00078-00024516-00024797": "of uncompromised cultural unity in a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00079-00024798-00025217": "well-defined minority or majority", "mbudT2oL-gY-00080-00025218-00025583": "you", "mbudT2oL-gY-00081-00025584-00026251": "topic religious syncretism", "mbudT2oL-gY-00082-00026252-00026545": "religious syncretism exhibits blending", "mbudT2oL-gY-00083-00026547-00026758": "of two or more religious belief systems", "mbudT2oL-gY-00084-00026760-00027080": "into a new system or the incorporation", "mbudT2oL-gY-00085-00027081-00027326": "into a religious tradition of beliefs", "mbudT2oL-gY-00086-00027327-00027707": "from unrelated traditions this can occur", "mbudT2oL-gY-00087-00027708-00027935": "for many reasons and the latter scenario", "mbudT2oL-gY-00088-00027936-00028238": "happens quite commonly in areas where", "mbudT2oL-gY-00089-00028239-00028505": "multiple religious traditions exist in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00090-00028506-00028760": "proximity and function actively in a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00091-00028761-00029027": "culture or when a culture is conquered", "mbudT2oL-gY-00092-00029027-00029249": "and the conquerors bring their religious", "mbudT2oL-gY-00093-00029250-00029510": "beliefs with them but do not succeed in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00094-00029511-00029786": "entirely eradicating the old beliefs are", "mbudT2oL-gY-00095-00029787-00030233": "especially practices religions may have", "mbudT2oL-gY-00096-00030233-00030476": "syncretic elements to their beliefs or", "mbudT2oL-gY-00097-00030477-00030725": "history but adherents of so labeled", "mbudT2oL-gY-00098-00030726-00030970": "systems often frown on applying the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00099-00030972-00031285": "label especially adherents who belong to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00100-00031286-00031700": "revealed religious systems such as the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00101-00031701-00031985": "Abrahamic religions or any system that", "mbudT2oL-gY-00102-00031986-00032375": "exhibits an exclusivist approach such", "mbudT2oL-gY-00103-00032376-00032651": "adherents sometimes see syncretism as a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00104-00032652-00032960": "betrayal of their pure truth by this", "mbudT2oL-gY-00105-00032961-00033251": "reasoning adding an incompatible belief", "mbudT2oL-gY-00106-00033252-00033530": "corrupts the original religion rendering", "mbudT2oL-gY-00107-00033531-00033899": "it no longer true indeed critics of a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00108-00033900-00034130": "specific syncretistic trend may", "mbudT2oL-gY-00109-00034131-00034504": "sometimes use the word syncretism as a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00110-00034505-00034835": "disparaging epithet as a charge implying", "mbudT2oL-gY-00111-00034836-00035087": "that those who seek to incorporate a new", "mbudT2oL-gY-00112-00035088-00035402": "view belief or practice into a religious", "mbudT2oL-gY-00113-00035403-00035660": "system actually distort the original", "mbudT2oL-gY-00114-00035661-00036014": "faith non exclusivist systems of belief", "mbudT2oL-gY-00115-00036015-00036338": "on the other hand may feel quite free to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00116-00036339-00036590": "incorporate other traditions into their", "mbudT2oL-gY-00117-00036591-00036990": "own keith Ferdinando notes that the term", "mbudT2oL-gY-00118-00036991-00037376": "syncretism is an elusive one and can", "mbudT2oL-gY-00119-00037377-00037621": "apply to refer to substitution or", "mbudT2oL-gY-00120-00037622-00037865": "modification of the central elements of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00121-00037866-00038071": "a religion by beliefs or practices", "mbudT2oL-gY-00122-00038072-00038381": "introduced from elsewhere the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00123-00038382-00038596": "consequence under such a definition", "mbudT2oL-gY-00124-00038597-00038888": "according to Ferdinando can lead to a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00125-00038889-00039263": "fatal compromise of the original", "mbudT2oL-gY-00126-00039264-00039583": "religions integrity in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00127-00039584-00039838": "modern secular society religious", "mbudT2oL-gY-00128-00039839-00040073": "innovators sometimes construct new", "mbudT2oL-gY-00129-00040074-00040339": "religions syncretic Li as a mechanism to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00130-00040340-00040573": "reduce inter-religious tension and", "mbudT2oL-gY-00131-00040574-00040780": "enmity often with the effect of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00132-00040781-00040996": "offending the original religions in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00133-00040997-00041404": "question such religions however do", "mbudT2oL-gY-00134-00041405-00041587": "maintain some appeal to a less", "mbudT2oL-gY-00135-00041588-00041954": "exclusivist audience note the living", "mbudT2oL-gY-00136-00041955-00042205": "Church in Soviet Russia and the German", "mbudT2oL-gY-00137-00042206-00042646": "Evangelical Church in Nazi Germany", "mbudT2oL-gY-00138-00042647-00043012": "you", "mbudT2oL-gY-00139-00043013-00043699": "topic cultures and societies", "mbudT2oL-gY-00140-00043700-00044079": "according to some authors syncretism is", "mbudT2oL-gY-00141-00044080-00044343": "often used to describe the product of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00142-00044344-00044606": "the large-scale imposition of one alien", "mbudT2oL-gY-00143-00044607-00045002": "culture religion or body of practices", "mbudT2oL-gY-00144-00045003-00045396": "over another that is already present", "mbudT2oL-gY-00145-00045397-00045726": "others such as Jerry H Bentley however", "mbudT2oL-gY-00146-00045727-00045990": "have argued that syncretism has also", "mbudT2oL-gY-00147-00045991-00046341": "helped to create cultural compromise it", "mbudT2oL-gY-00148-00046342-00046620": "provides an opportunity to bring beliefs", "mbudT2oL-gY-00149-00046621-00046944": "values and customs from one cultural", "mbudT2oL-gY-00150-00046945-00047196": "tradition into contact with and to", "mbudT2oL-gY-00151-00047197-00047480": "engage different cultural traditions", "mbudT2oL-gY-00152-00047481-00047835": "such a migration of ideas as generally", "mbudT2oL-gY-00153-00047836-00048024": "successful only when there is a", "mbudT2oL-gY-00154-00048025-00048381": "resonance between both traditions while", "mbudT2oL-gY-00155-00048382-00048669": "as Bentley has argued there are numerous", "mbudT2oL-gY-00156-00048670-00048930": "cases where expansive traditions have", "mbudT2oL-gY-00157-00048931-00049191": "one popular support in foreign lands", "mbudT2oL-gY-00158-00049192-00049547": "this is not always so", "mbudT2oL-gY-00159-00049548-00049887": "you", "mbudT2oL-gY-00160-00049888-00050509": "topic during the Enlightenment", "mbudT2oL-gY-00161-00050510-00050808": "the modern rational non pejorative", "mbudT2oL-gY-00162-00050809-00051067": "connotations of syncretism date from", "mbudT2oL-gY-00163-00051068-00051345": "Denis Diderot sin cyclopædia articles", "mbudT2oL-gY-00164-00051346-00051625": "eclecticism and sing crazy stays and", "mbudT2oL-gY-00165-00051626-00052090": "idiqs o conciliatory Diderot portrayed", "mbudT2oL-gY-00166-00052091-00052302": "syncretism as the concordance of", "mbudT2oL-gY-00167-00052303-00052565": "eclectic sources", "mbudT2oL-gY-00168-00052566-00052932": "you", "mbudT2oL-gY-00169-00052933-00053572": "topic see also", "mbudT2oL-gY-00170-00053573-00054074": "confederacy conflation cultural", "mbudT2oL-gY-00171-00054075-00054629": "appropriation cultural assimilation", "mbudT2oL-gY-00172-00054630-00055485": "multiculturalism religious pluralism", "mbudT2oL-gY-00173-00055486-00056425": "topic notes", "mbudT2oL-gY-00174-00056426-00057077": "topic further reading", "mbudT2oL-gY-00175-00057078-00057704": "syncretism encyclopedia britannica 26/11", "mbudT2oL-gY-00176-00057705-00058449": "IDI 1911 ask minh jan 1997 Moses the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00177-00058450-00058749": "Egyptian the memory of Egypt in Western", "mbudT2oL-gY-00178-00058750-00059204": "monotheism harvard university press ISBN", "mbudT2oL-gY-00179-00059204-00059640": "nine seven eight oh six seven four five", "mbudT2oL-gY-00180-00059641-00060311": "eight seven three eight o aspen jan 2008", "mbudT2oL-gY-00181-00060312-00060657": "translating god's religion as a factor", "mbudT2oL-gY-00182-00060658-00061109": "of cultural on translate ability in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00183-00061110-00061589": "DeVries tent religion beyond a concept", "mbudT2oL-gY-00184-00061590-00062100": "fordham university press ISBN nine seven", "mbudT2oL-gY-00185-00062101-00062417": "eight oh eight two three two two seven", "mbudT2oL-gY-00186-00062419-00062829": "two four two head see mohammed avec", "mbudT2oL-gY-00187-00062829-00063258": "soffit 2018 waiting for elijah time and", "mbudT2oL-gY-00188-00063259-00063612": "encounter in a bosnian landscape new", "mbudT2oL-gY-00189-00063613-00063978": "york and oxford bergen books", "mbudT2oL-gY-00190-00063979-00064379": "head see Mohammed Oh Vic soffit 20:18", "mbudT2oL-gY-00191-00064379-00064730": "syncretic debris from shared Bosnian", "mbudT2oL-gY-00192-00064732-00065138": "Saints to the ICTY courtroom", "mbudT2oL-gY-00193-00065139-00065557": "in a wand II D tradition performance and", "mbudT2oL-gY-00194-00065558-00065849": "identity politics in European festivals", "mbudT2oL-gY-00195-00065850-00066280": "special issue of ethno scripts 22-1", "mbudT2oL-gY-00196-00066281-00066731": "Cotter John 1990 the new age and", "mbudT2oL-gY-00197-00066732-00066994": "syncretism in the world and in the", "mbudT2oL-gY-00198-00066995-00067568": "church along Prairie men Newman press 38", "mbudT2oL-gY-00199-00067569-00067892": "P and B the approach to the issue is", "mbudT2oL-gY-00200-00067893-00068113": "from a conservative Roman Catholic", "mbudT2oL-gY-00201-00068114-00068585": "position is B and O nine one one eight", "mbudT2oL-gY-00202-00068586-00069160": "four five two oh eight pack Annan Petra", "mbudT2oL-gY-00203-00069161-00069590": "1996 interpreting early Hellenistic", "mbudT2oL-gY-00204-00069591-00069842": "religion a study based on the mystery", "mbudT2oL-gY-00205-00069843-00070174": "cult of Demeter and the cult of Isis", "mbudT2oL-gY-00206-00070175-00070438": "foundation of the Finnish Institute at", "mbudT2oL-gY-00207-00070439-00070898": "Athens ISBN nine seven eight nine five", "mbudT2oL-gY-00208-00070899-00071398": "one nine five two nine five four seven", "mbudT2oL-gY-00209-00071399-00071972": "Smith mark s 2010 2008 guide in", "mbudT2oL-gY-00210-00071973-00072248": "translation deities in cross-cultural", "mbudT2oL-gY-00211-00072249-00072505": "discourse in the biblical world", "mbudT2oL-gY-00212-00072506-00073031": "eerdmans ISBN nine seven eight oh eight", "mbudT2oL-gY-00213-00073032-00073568": "oh two eight six four three three eight"}}, {"audio_id": "mbLY7OOt3EQ", "text": {"mbLY7OOt3EQ-00000-00000841-00001356": "I had the chance to talk about the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00001-00001357-00001791": "techniques of whole brain emulation and", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00002-00001792-00002030": "of course the approaches towards this", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00003-00002032-00002463": "goal hasn't been achieved yet and you", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00004-00002464-00002834": "have a kind of analysis of what are the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00005-00002835-00003123": "timelines that we could or should expect", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00006-00003124-00003525": "in this bowl what is your approach well", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00007-00003526-00003761": "we organized a workshop where brought", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00008-00003762-00003900": "together people from different", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00009-00003901-00004128": "disciplines trying to figure out what do", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00010-00004129-00004434": "we need to actually emulate the brain so", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00011-00004435-00004604": "it was a great thing to get the vanora", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00012-00004605-00004833": "scientists to talk to microscopy people", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00013-00004834-00005049": "talk to the computer people and figure", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00014-00005050-00005345": "out what we could be using and it turned", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00015-00005346-00005688": "out that depending on how in fine detail", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00016-00005689-00005897": "you needed to simulate the brain and", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00017-00005898-00006099": "we're going to be having very different", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00018-00006100-00006336": "time perspectives it could turn out that", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00019-00006337-00006576": "we need to simulate it a very very low", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00020-00006577-00006788": "level almost down at the atomic level", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00021-00006789-00006974": "for example and in that case we're going", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00022-00006975-00007173": "to need enormous amount of computer", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00023-00007173-00007394": "power which is of course going to put it", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00024-00007395-00007593": "very far into the future because we have", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00025-00007594-00007805": "just you more slow as continuing for a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00026-00007806-00007985": "very long time which is of course quite", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00027-00007986-00008208": "uncertain and we have to wait for that", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00028-00008209-00008448": "at the very least of avraham this basic", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00029-00008449-00008658": "science is relatively simple on", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00030-00008659-00008894": "simulating atoms and molecules it just", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00031-00008895-00009138": "fits so much of them on the other hand", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00032-00009139-00009324": "it could be that it's actually a high", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00033-00009325-00009498": "level thing if we might just need to", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00034-00009499-00009710": "simulate some components let's say many", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00035-00009711-00009921": "columns in the cortex which would mean", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00036-00009922-00010085": "that we could use much less computer", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00037-00010086-00010266": "power but we need to understand the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00038-00010267-00010508": "brain at much higher detail and we don't", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00039-00010509-00010704": "know which level we need to do this on", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00040-00010705-00010980": "we have a rough consensus that most", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00041-00010981-00011233": "people in in this workshop felt that", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00042-00011234-00011421": "neurophysiological level where we have a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00043-00011422-00011652": "fairly biological detailed model of each", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00044-00011653-00011880": "neuron that is probably what it would be", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00045-00011881-00012116": "working but that is just guesswork right", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00046-00012117-00012360": "now so we will have been looking of", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00047-00012361-00012615": "these different levels and thinking", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00048-00012616-00012794": "about how much computer power do we", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00049-00012795-00013010": "needed to achieve that level and when", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00050-00013011-00013191": "are we going to at least get that in", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00051-00013191-00013422": "terms of Moore's law so that puts a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00052-00013422-00013619": "lower bound when we could possibly have", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00053-00013620-00013941": "a technology for example if we have a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00054-00013941-00014124": "right about the electrophysiological", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00055-00014125-00014216": "level we", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00056-00014218-00014444": "I'm do I you membrane at about two", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00057-00014445-00014720": "thousand four to six and if we really", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00058-00014721-00014933": "got a big super computer then you could", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00059-00014934-00015188": "expect it about ten years earlier for", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00060-00015190-00015428": "that this is the kind of assuming the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00061-00015429-00015600": "more more standard we just speak a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00062-00015601-00015845": "computer system on the other hand if it", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00063-00015846-00015966": "turns out that we need to do something", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00064-00015966-00016145": "of the atomic resolution level it's", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00065-00016146-00016313": "going to be very late this century and", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00066-00016315-00016559": "that's probably quite unlikely to happen", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00067-00016560-00016764": "and of course it could turn out that", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00068-00016765-00016997": "something like classical a I could work", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00069-00016998-00017264": "and it could run on an old 286 computer", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00070-00017265-00017505": "but very few people think that is likely", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00071-00017506-00017985": "and", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00072-00017986-00018429": "of what happens when you reach the goal", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00073-00018430-00018822": "of whole-grain immolation what are the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00074-00018823-00019151": "rights of the entities that we create", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00075-00019152-00019425": "what are our duties towards them and", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00076-00019426-00019722": "towards the rest of humanity are better", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00077-00019723-00020076": "asked beforehand yeah we're trying to do", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00078-00020077-00020331": "that so the scientific work is", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00079-00020332-00020508": "interesting in its own right I have a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00080-00020509-00020652": "background as a computational", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00081-00020653-00020838": "neuroscientist I'm very interested in", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00082-00020839-00021147": "the house and practicalities but given", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00083-00021148-00021315": "that some of the implications seems to", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00084-00021316-00021591": "be extremely powerful if we better get", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00085-00021592-00021912": "some of ethics beforehand so in general", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00086-00021913-00022097": "the consensus around here at the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00087-00022098-00022269": "Institute seems to be that whole brain", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00088-00022270-00022482": "emulation is either going to be", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00089-00022483-00022791": "extremely good or extremely bad it's", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00090-00022792-00022994": "very unlikely to be somewhere just in", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00091-00022995-00023322": "the middle so in particular there are", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00092-00023323-00023514": "some very interesting ethical problems", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00093-00023515-00023739": "some of them center on the status of", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00094-00023740-00024044": "software can software conscious or as", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00095-00024045-00024279": "some form a moral agent that we over", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00096-00024280-00024513": "respect to and this is going to be a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00097-00024514-00024684": "problem long before we get to you", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00098-00024685-00024969": "membranes it you can imagine doing this", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00099-00024970-00025206": "on a mouse brain we're not allowed to do", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00100-00025207-00025475": "anything it demise in a lab experiments", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00101-00025476-00025814": "in an normal western country what am I", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00102-00025816-00026153": "allowed to do to my simulation well it", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00103-00026154-00026367": "turns out that if you have to believe", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00104-00026368-00026558": "that the uploading could actually", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00105-00026560-00026808": "achieve the full sentience of some form", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00106-00026808-00027075": "but it would be wrong to harm a piece of", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00107-00027076-00027296": "mouse software then I obviously I", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00108-00027297-00027446": "shouldn't be allowed to virtually pinch", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00109-00027447-00027693": "it in the tail and you can imagine a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00110-00027694-00027912": "virtual animal activists demonstrating", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00111-00027913-00028101": "outside the computer lab holding the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00112-00028102-00028251": "animals if they think they're treated", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00113-00028252-00028551": "wrongly it gets even trickier of course", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00114-00028552-00028881": "when we deal with humans some people are", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00115-00028882-00029094": "no doubt going to say no no we're", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00116-00029095-00029313": "software could possibly be conscious of", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00117-00029314-00029598": "how moral rights so that's just a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00118-00029599-00029840": "property we can do whatever we want to", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00119-00029841-00030018": "them a lot of other people are going to", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00120-00030019-00030201": "disagree we're going to be interacting", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00121-00030202-00030432": "with the software and hopefully if it", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00122-00030433-00030636": "works well enough good to say well there", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00123-00030637-00030845": "is somebody in there maybe it's not even", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00124-00030847-00031089": "the original person that was scammed", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00125-00031089-00031293": "there might be problems in doing that", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00126-00031294-00031364": "but my", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00127-00031366-00031524": "the unintelligent being that we actually", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00128-00031525-00031782": "all respect to so this is going to bring", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00129-00031783-00031935": "out so pretty fundamental ethical", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00130-00031936-00032163": "questions are going to be an uncertainty", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00131-00032164-00032767": "about the status of these beings", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00132-00032768-00033067": "when's synthetic humans are going to", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00133-00033068-00033430": "have an impact on the economy of the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00134-00033431-00033717": "world what is this impact going to be", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00135-00033718-00033910": "partially it's going to depend on how", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00136-00033911-00034189": "expensive it is to actually make a brain", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00137-00034190-00034444": "emulation the first ones are obviously", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00138-00034445-00034627": "going to be very expensive it's going to", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00139-00034628-00034828": "be some kind of slow factory setting for", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00140-00034829-00035002": "skill slicing and dicing and scanning", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00141-00035003-00035215": "brains which means that very few you", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00142-00035216-00035374": "must are going to be scanned at a very", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00143-00035375-00035644": "high in a cost but eventually it's", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00144-00035645-00035800": "likely but the cost of a technology is", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00145-00035801-00035965": "coming down and that means that you get", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00146-00035966-00036172": "the larger and larger population of an", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00147-00036173-00036481": "emulator the braids it's just that you", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00148-00036482-00036811": "can of course copy an emulation so the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00149-00036812-00037085": "these people who are a now exist as", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00150-00037086-00037345": "emulations might decide to actually not", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00151-00037346-00037681": "just work in a normal sense virtually", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00152-00037682-00037858": "commuting to work but actually make", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00153-00037859-00038089": "copies which would produce a very", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00154-00038090-00038341": "interesting race towards the bottom in", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00155-00038342-00038524": "wages because essentially you get", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00156-00038525-00038806": "copyable human capital and this is", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00157-00038807-00039049": "enormous economic impact there is a very", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00158-00039050-00039260": "interest and very scary paper by the", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00159-00039261-00039481": "economist Robin handsome where it shows", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00160-00039482-00039739": "that this leads to on one hand enormous", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00161-00039740-00040042": "economic growth but also raised towards", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00162-00040043-00040363": "in a very low wages because if you can", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00163-00040364-00040621": "make a million copies of yourself you're", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00164-00040622-00040801": "all essentially competing for your", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00165-00040802-00041044": "salary but so much more can be done if", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00166-00041045-00041227": "you could get a million Stephen Hawking", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00167-00041228-00041429": "so the physics problem physics would", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00168-00041430-00041719": "probably be advancing enormously except", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00169-00041720-00041956": "that of course with salary of an upload", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00170-00041957-00042534": "physicist would be pretty low", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00171-00042535-00042967": "you mentioned that the brains can run", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00172-00042968-00043240": "faster or slower but of course this is", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00173-00043241-00043747": "just one parameter in general it is very", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00174-00043748-00044020": "very unlikely that once we achieve whole", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00175-00044021-00044305": "brain emulation and recognize the rights", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00176-00044306-00044614": "of synthetic humans and have them live", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00177-00044615-00044968": "among us in the dozens or in the dozen", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00178-00044969-00045457": "millions that we would stop they would", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00179-00045458-00045841": "be probably the first to want and", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00180-00045842-00046225": "explore more to play around with brains", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00181-00046226-00046516": "that are much more dynamically", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00182-00046517-00046840": "reconfigurable than the ones evolving", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00183-00046841-00047209": "slowly through biology have you explored", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00184-00047210-00047583": "what are the ramifications of actually", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00185-00047584-00047964": "synthetic humans enhancing their", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00186-00047965-00048361": "cerebral functions well there is a lot", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00187-00048362-00048571": "of interesting possibilities you can do", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00188-00048572-00048739": "when you have your brain and software", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00189-00048740-00048937": "pretty obviously can do all sorts of", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00190-00048938-00049201": "neuroscience experiments on them and you", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00191-00049202-00049468": "can also undo the experiments which is", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00192-00049469-00049645": "very different from what you can do in a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00193-00049646-00049897": "normal human brain this also raises a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00194-00049898-00050125": "lot of interesting problems because I", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00195-00050126-00050464": "might modify my software mind and my I", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00196-00050465-00050668": "might we decide this is a great upgrade", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00197-00050669-00050899": "everybody else cell tells me no you", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00198-00050900-00051154": "actually gone crazy so the question is", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00199-00051155-00051514": "who online now and well which version of", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00200-00051515-00051769": "my mind should i be using my backup that", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00201-00051770-00051970": "everybody else says is better well my", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00202-00051971-00052104": "current self which I'm absolutely", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00203-00052105-00052369": "convinced is good this is going to raise", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00204-00052370-00052566": "a very interesting question about onami", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00205-00052567-00052759": "one can also do a bit more sinister", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00206-00052760-00052921": "experience perhaps without even having", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00207-00052922-00053154": "the whole brain experience it I might", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00208-00053155-00053398": "run very small versions for golf", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00209-00053399-00053614": "versions of me try out different things", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00210-00053615-00053851": "of them which might be pretty nasty for", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00211-00053852-00054105": "my mind's experiencing it but then they", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00212-00054107-00054330": "get deleted I just use for a successful", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00213-00054332-00054619": "one from an ethical standpoint this one", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00214-00054620-00054745": "that can raises some interesting", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00215-00054746-00055080": "problems because well I might create a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00216-00055082-00055333": "few extra minds if it might suffer but", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00217-00055334-00055612": "that might also produce a mind avail but", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00218-00055613-00055777": "is actually having good experience for a", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00219-00055778-00055810": "barrel", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00220-00055811-00056086": "time yeah so I think we're going to see", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00221-00056087-00056394": "a very tricky in the issues both about", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00222-00056395-00056761": "identity but also about mortality how", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00223-00056762-00057025": "bad is it really that a copy of my mind", "mbLY7OOt3EQ-00224-00057026-00057286": "gets deleted"}}, {"audio_id": "mbaI2sBU7my", "text": {"mbaI2sBU7my-00000-00000562-00000754": "greetings and welcome to the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00001-00000755-00001002": "introduction to astronomy one of the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00002-00001003-00001147": "things that I like to do in each of my", "mbaI2sBU7my-00003-00001148-00001350": "introductory astronomy classes is to", "mbaI2sBU7my-00004-00001351-00001512": "begin the class with the Astronomy", "mbaI2sBU7my-00005-00001513-00001726": "Picture of the Day from the NASA website", "mbaI2sBU7my-00006-00001727-00002185": "that is AP OD nasa.gov slash AP OD and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00007-00002186-00002481": "today's picture for September the 9th of", "mbaI2sBU7my-00008-00002482-00002913": "2019 well it is titled Emma 31 the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00009-00002914-00003231": "Andromeda galaxy so what do we see here", "mbaI2sBU7my-00010-00003232-00003447": "well we see one of the most distant", "mbaI2sBU7my-00011-00003448-00003727": "objects visible to the naked eye and if", "mbaI2sBU7my-00012-00003728-00003891": "you look towards the constellation of", "mbaI2sBU7my-00013-00003892-00004102": "the of Andromeda and know the right area", "mbaI2sBU7my-00014-00004103-00004363": "to look from a relatively dark site you", "mbaI2sBU7my-00015-00004364-00004579": "can see a small fuzzy patch on the sky", "mbaI2sBU7my-00016-00004580-00004906": "that patch is the Andromeda galaxy and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00017-00004907-00005184": "of course seen in far more detail here", "mbaI2sBU7my-00018-00005185-00005472": "we can see that it is a great spiral", "mbaI2sBU7my-00019-00005473-00005788": "galaxy much like our own however that is", "mbaI2sBU7my-00020-00005789-00005991": "not something that we have always known", "mbaI2sBU7my-00021-00005992-00006322": "in fact it was only less than a hundred", "mbaI2sBU7my-00022-00006323-00006529": "years ago that it was determined that", "mbaI2sBU7my-00023-00006530-00006834": "the Andromeda galaxy was different and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00024-00006836-00007149": "not just a spiral nebula and part of our", "mbaI2sBU7my-00025-00007150-00007473": "own galaxy and that was not until Edwin", "mbaI2sBU7my-00026-00007475-00007698": "Hubble made my deep measurements of it", "mbaI2sBU7my-00027-00007700-00007974": "and was able to detect Cepheid variable", "mbaI2sBU7my-00028-00007975-00008263": "stars within the nebula now Sofia", "mbaI2sBU7my-00029-00008264-00008520": "variables have a pulsation rate and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00030-00008521-00008770": "change in brightness in a way that is", "mbaI2sBU7my-00031-00008771-00008998": "related to their luminosity or how", "mbaI2sBU7my-00032-00008999-00009246": "bright they are so once we could", "mbaI2sBU7my-00033-00009247-00009463": "determine their pulsation appear EODs", "mbaI2sBU7my-00034-00009464-00009724": "and identify them we could then find", "mbaI2sBU7my-00035-00009725-00009970": "their distances because if we know the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00036-00009971-00010276": "luminosity of something then we know we", "mbaI2sBU7my-00037-00010277-00010492": "can figure out its distance how far away", "mbaI2sBU7my-00038-00010493-00010741": "it must be to appear as faint as it", "mbaI2sBU7my-00039-00010742-00010989": "actually does and that was not done", "mbaI2sBU7my-00040-00010990-00011256": "until the 1920s so even a hundred years", "mbaI2sBU7my-00041-00011257-00011458": "ago it was a big debate among", "mbaI2sBU7my-00042-00011459-00011692": "astronomers as to whether the spiral", "mbaI2sBU7my-00043-00011693-00011995": "nebulae like Andromeda here we're part", "mbaI2sBU7my-00044-00011996-00012216": "of our own galaxy and just nebulae", "mbaI2sBU7my-00045-00012217-00012399": "things like the Orion Nebula", "mbaI2sBU7my-00046-00012400-00012663": "or if they were entire universes and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00047-00012664-00012784": "other other in other words other", "mbaI2sBU7my-00048-00012785-00013077": "galaxies outside of our own and it was", "mbaI2sBU7my-00049-00013078-00013306": "Edwin Hubble who was able to settle that", "mbaI2sBU7my-00050-00013307-00013525": "debate by detecting the variable stars", "mbaI2sBU7my-00051-00013526-00013813": "here now as we look around this image we", "mbaI2sBU7my-00052-00013813-00013885": "see a number of", "mbaI2sBU7my-00053-00013886-00014080": "different things we do see of course a", "mbaI2sBU7my-00054-00014081-00014391": "satellite galaxy of the Andromeda galaxy", "mbaI2sBU7my-00055-00014393-00014622": "much as our Milky Way has things like", "mbaI2sBU7my-00056-00014624-00014791": "the Magellanic Clouds which are", "mbaI2sBU7my-00057-00014791-00015060": "satellites down below you can see a", "mbaI2sBU7my-00058-00015061-00015352": "satellite galaxy of the Andromeda galaxy", "mbaI2sBU7my-00059-00015353-00015774": "and that would orbit around this", "mbaI2sBU7my-00060-00015775-00016084": "Andromeda much as and run much as much", "mbaI2sBU7my-00061-00016085-00016414": "as other galaxies our satellite galaxies", "mbaI2sBU7my-00062-00016415-00016741": "orbit around us or as stars orbit around", "mbaI2sBU7my-00063-00016742-00017167": "the galaxy as well now we also see a", "mbaI2sBU7my-00064-00017168-00017394": "number of stars within our galaxy and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00065-00017395-00017707": "the most of the stars that we see here", "mbaI2sBU7my-00066-00017708-00017935": "are actually part of our own galaxy and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00067-00017936-00018112": "just happen to be in the same direction", "mbaI2sBU7my-00068-00018113-00018331": "as Andromeda but I want to draw your", "mbaI2sBU7my-00069-00018332-00018522": "attention to two of them towards the top", "mbaI2sBU7my-00070-00018523-00018961": "labeled here and those are the those one", "mbaI2sBU7my-00071-00018962-00019132": "of those is a very red star and the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00072-00019133-00019411": "other is a very blue star the colors of", "mbaI2sBU7my-00073-00019412-00019651": "stars that we see tells us about the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00074-00019652-00019804": "temperatures and it is a quick estimate", "mbaI2sBU7my-00075-00019805-00020077": "of the temperature the hotter a star is", "mbaI2sBU7my-00076-00020078-00020287": "the shorter wavelengths it'll emit and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00077-00020288-00020512": "the bluer it will look so the star on", "mbaI2sBU7my-00078-00020513-00020809": "the right is a far blue is bluer and", "mbaI2sBU7my-00079-00020810-00021016": "therefore much hotter than the star on", "mbaI2sBU7my-00080-00021017-00021367": "the left that is very red so we can look", "mbaI2sBU7my-00081-00021368-00021511": "just looking at stars we can at least", "mbaI2sBU7my-00082-00021512-00021778": "get a rough idea of temperatures the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00083-00021779-00022053": "preterist are looks in general the", "mbaI2sBU7my-00084-00022054-00022237": "cooler it is and the blue or a star", "mbaI2sBU7my-00085-00022238-00022516": "looks the hotter it is so we get to see", "mbaI2sBU7my-00086-00022517-00022756": "all of that within this nice image today", "mbaI2sBU7my-00087-00022757-00023152": "of the Andromeda galaxy so that was our", "mbaI2sBU7my-00088-00023153-00023368": "picture of the day for September the 9th", "mbaI2sBU7my-00089-00023369-00023764": "of 2019 it was titled m31 the Andromeda", "mbaI2sBU7my-00090-00023765-00024082": "galaxy we'll be back again tomorrow for", "mbaI2sBU7my-00091-00024083-00024289": "the next picture previewed to be Pluto", "mbaI2sBU7my-00092-00024290-00024547": "in true color so we'll see what that is", "mbaI2sBU7my-00093-00024548-00024828": "about tomorrow and until then have a", "mbaI2sBU7my-00094-00024829-00025117": "great day everyone and I will see you in", "mbaI2sBU7my-00095-00025118-00025339": "class"}}, {"audio_id": "mc8cKzb8J58", "text": {"mc8cKzb8J58-00000-00000008-00000167": "[Music]", "mc8cKzb8J58-00001-00000168-00000359": "mickey raises a particularly phallic", "mc8cKzb8J58-00002-00000360-00000447": "stream of water", "mc8cKzb8J58-00003-00000448-00000647": "are you still on that sex dream kick you", "mc8cKzb8J58-00004-00000648-00000807": "just refuse to see the truth you", "mc8cKzb8J58-00005-00000808-00000927": "escapist lemming", "mc8cKzb8J58-00006-00000927-00001111": "also sex dream kick is my katy perry", "mc8cKzb8J58-00007-00001112-00001491": "cover band california girls were", "mc8cKzb8J58-00008-00001492-00001695": "indestructible daisy", "mc8cKzb8J58-00009-00001696-00002995": "ducks and something on top", "mc8cKzb8J58-00010-00002996-00003927": "[Music]", "mc8cKzb8J58-00011-00003928-00004136": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "mchmOCCP9Ek", "text": {"mchmOCCP9Ek-00000-00000017-00000316": "in the study of the representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00001-00000317-00000568": "theory of lie groups the study of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00002-00000569-00000902": "representations of SU 2 is fundamental", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00003-00000902-00001166": "to the study of representations of semi", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00004-00001167-00001528": "simple lie groups it is the first case", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00005-00001529-00001787": "of a lie group that is both a compact", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00006-00001788-00002134": "group and a non abelian group the first", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00007-00002135-00002401": "condition implies the representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00008-00002402-00002696": "theory is discrete representations are", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00009-00002697-00002945": "direct sums of a collection of basic", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00010-00002946-00003220": "irreducible representations governed by", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00011-00003221-00003674": "the Peter Weyl theorem the second means", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00012-00003675-00003886": "that there will be irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00013-00003886-00004120": "representations in dimensions greater", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00014-00004121-00004634": "than 1 su 2 is the universal covering", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00015-00004635-00004976": "group of so 3 and so its representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00016-00004977-00005216": "Theory includes that of the latter by", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00017-00005217-00005527": "dint of a surjective homomorphism to it", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00018-00005528-00005911": "this underlies the significance of su 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00019-00005912-00006131": "for the description of non relativistic", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00020-00006132-00006470": "spin in theoretical physics see below", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00021-00006470-00006695": "for other physical and historical", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00022-00006695-00007114": "context as shown below the finite", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00023-00007115-00007403": "dimensional irreducible representations", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00024-00007404-00007712": "of SU 2 are indexed by a non-negative", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00025-00007713-00008357": "integer M display style M and have", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00026-00008358-00008888": "dimension M plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00027-00008889-00009428": "one display style M plus one in the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00028-00009429-00009704": "physics literature the representations", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00029-00009705-00010432": "are labeled by the quantity L equals m", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00030-00010433-00011057": "to display style l equals m to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00031-00011058-00011708": "where L display style L is then either", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00032-00011709-00011978": "an integer or a half integer and the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00033-00011979-00012350": "dimension is 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00034-00012351-00013655": "l plus one display style 2 L plus 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00035-00013656-00014458": "topic lie algebra representations the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00036-00014459-00014675": "representations of the group are found", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00037-00014676-00015008": "by considering representations of SU to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00038-00015009-00015444": "the lie algebra of SU 2 since the group", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00039-00015444-00015758": "su 2 is simply connected every", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00040-00015759-00016025": "representation of its lie algebra can be", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00041-00016026-00016335": "integrated to a group representation we", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00042-00016336-00016553": "will give an explicit construction of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00043-00016554-00016758": "the representations at the group level", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00044-00016759-00017163": "below a reference for this material is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00045-00017164-00017844": "section 4.6 of Paul 2015 topic real and", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00046-00017845-00018111": "complexified lie algebra is the real lie", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00047-00018112-00018522": "algebra su 2 has a basis given by u 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00048-00018523-00019086": "equals 0 is 0 u 2 equals 0 minus 1 1 au", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00049-00019087-00019550": "u 3 equals i oo - i display style you", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00050-00019551-00019953": "underscore one equals begin P matrix 0", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00051-00019954-00020442": "and I iron 0 end P matrix Q quad you", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00052-00020443-00020868": "underscore 2 equals begin P matrix 0 and", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00053-00020869-00021269": "minus 1 1 & 0 end P matrix Q quad you", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00054-00021270-00021705": "underscore 3 equals begin P matrix I and", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00055-00021706-00022097": "0 0 and I end P matrix tilde which", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00056-00022098-00022622": "satisfy u 1 u 2 equals 2 u 3 u 2 u 3", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00057-00022623-00023206": "equals 2 u 1 u 3 u 1 equals to u 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00058-00023207-00023561": "display style you underscore one u", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00059-00023562-00023933": "underscore 2 equals to u underscore 3", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00060-00023934-00024264": "quad you and the score to you underscore", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00061-00024265-00024642": "3 equals to u underscore 1 quad you", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00062-00024643-00025065": "underscore 3 u underscore 1 equals to u", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00063-00025066-00025365": "underscore 2 it is then convenient to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00064-00025366-00025674": "pass to the complexified lie algebra su", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00065-00025675-00026193": "2 plus is u 2 equals SL to see display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00066-00026194-00026658": "style mathram su 2 plus i mathram su 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00067-00026658-00026821": "equals math", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00068-00026822-00027239": "sl2 math bound see skew self-adjoint", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00069-00027241-00027582": "matrices with trace 0 + self-adjoint", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00070-00027583-00027893": "matrices with trace 0 gives all matrices", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00071-00027894-00028212": "with trace 0 as long as we are working", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00072-00028213-00028508": "with representations over see display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00073-00028510-00028814": "style math bound see this passage from", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00074-00028816-00029090": "real to complexified lie algebra is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00075-00029091-00029433": "harmless the reason for passing to the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00076-00029433-00029736": "complexification is that it allows us to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00077-00029737-00029961": "construct a nice basis of a type that", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00078-00029962-00030252": "does not exist in the real lie algebra", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00079-00030252-00030770": "suit to the complexified lie algebra is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00080-00030772-00031277": "spanned by three elements x display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00081-00031278-00032277": "style x y display style Y and H display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00082-00032277-00033802": "style H given by H equals 1 I you 3x", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00083-00033803-00035815": "equals 1 to I you one - I you - y equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00084-00035816-00037479": "1 - I u1 plus I you to display style H", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00085-00037480-00037842": "equals frac one I you underscore three", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00086-00037843-00038265": "quad x equals frac 1 to I you underscore", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00087-00038266-00038621": "one you and thus core 2 quad y equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00088-00038622-00039018": "frac 1 to I you underscore 1 plus u", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00089-00039019-00039897": "underscore 2 or explicitly H equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00090-00039898-00040857": "one zero zero minus one x equals Oh 100", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00091-00040858-00041352": "y equals 0 1 Oh display style H equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00092-00041353-00041799": "begin P matrix 1 and 0 0 and minus 1 end", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00093-00041800-00042264": "P matrix quad x equals begin P matrix 0", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00094-00042265-00042741": "& 1 0 and 0 and P matrix quad y equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00095-00042742-00043218": "begin P matrix 0 and 0 1 and 0 end P", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00096-00043219-00043467": "matrix tilde these satisfy the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00097-00043468-00043968": "commutation relations h x equals 2x h y", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00098-00043969-00044445": "equals minus 2y x y equals H display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00099-00044446-00044994": "style h x equals 2x quad h y equals 2y", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00100-00044995-00045552": "quad X y equals age up to a factor of 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00101-00045553-00046398": "the elements H display style H X display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00102-00046399-00047202": "style x and y display style y maybe", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00103-00047203-00047306": "identify", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00104-00047307-00047776": "with the angular momentum operators Jay", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00105-00047777-00048487": "said display style Jay underscore Zed J", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00106-00048488-00049192": "plus display style J underscore plus and", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00107-00049193-00049933": "J minus display style J underscore", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00108-00049934-00050276": "respectively the factor of two is a", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00109-00050277-00050570": "discrepancy between conventions in math", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00110-00050571-00050828": "and physics we will attempt to mention", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00111-00050829-00051053": "both conventions in the results that", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00112-00051054-00051595": "follow", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00113-00051596-00051961": "topic weights and the structure of the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00114-00051962-00052586": "representation in this setting the eigen", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00115-00052587-00053252": "values for H display style H a referred", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00116-00053253-00053504": "to as the weights of the representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00117-00053504-00053882": "the following elementary result is a key", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00118-00053883-00054427": "step in the analysis suppose that V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00119-00054428-00055102": "display style v is an eigenvector for H", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00120-00055103-00055765": "display style H with eigen value alpha", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00121-00055766-00056661": "display style alpha that is that H V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00122-00056662-00056845": "calls", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00123-00056846-00057516": "alpha v display style H CDO T V equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00124-00057517-00058183": "alpha v then H X V equals alpha + 2 x vh", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00125-00058184-00058663": "y v equals alpha minus 2y v display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00126-00058664-00059221": "style begin aligned h CD OT x CDO TV and", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00127-00059222-00059914": "equals alpha plus 2x CDO TV 3 PT h CD OT", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00128-00059915-00060490": "y CDO TV and equals alpha minus 2 y SI", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00129-00060491-00060889": "do TV end aligned in other words XV", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00130-00060890-00061305": "display style X CDO TV is either the 0", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00131-00061307-00061600": "vector or an eigenvector for H display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00132-00061601-00061909": "style H with eigen value alpha plus 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00133-00061910-00062251": "display style alpha plus 2 and Y V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00134-00062252-00062679": "display style why C do TV is either 0 or", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00135-00062680-00062974": "an eigenvector for H display style H", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00136-00062975-00063484": "with eigen value alpha minus 2 display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00137-00063485-00063762": "style alpha minus 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00138-00063763-00064534": "thus the operator X display style X acts", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00139-00064535-00064807": "as a raising operator increasing the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00140-00064808-00065521": "weight by 2 while Y display style y acts", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00141-00065522-00065994": "as a lowering operator suppose now that", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00142-00065995-00066576": "V display style V is an irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00143-00066577-00066904": "finite dimensional representation of the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00144-00066905-00067558": "complexified lie algebra then h display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00145-00067559-00067959": "style h can have only finitely many", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00146-00067960-00068368": "eigenvalues in particular there must be", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00147-00068369-00068790": "an eigenvalue lambda", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00148-00068791-00069354": "and of C display style lambda in math", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00149-00069355-00069944": "bound C with the property that lambda", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00150-00069945-00070646": "plus to display style lambda plus two is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00151-00070647-00070883": "not an eigenvalue", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00152-00070884-00071792": "let v-0 display style V underscore zero", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00153-00071793-00072381": "be an eigenvector for age display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00154-00072382-00073053": "H with eigenvalue lambda display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00155-00073054-00073795": "lambda h v 0", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00156-00073796-00074698": "calls lambda V zero display style H see", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00157-00074699-00075112": "do TV underscore zero equals lambda V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00158-00075113-00075897": "underscore zero then we must have X V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00159-00075898-00076720": "zero equals zero display style X see do", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00160-00076721-00077239": "TV underscore zero equals zero or else", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00161-00077240-00077688": "the above identity would tell us that X", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00162-00077689-00078378": "V zero display style X C do TV", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00163-00078379-00078805": "underscore zero is an eigenvector with", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00164-00078806-00079636": "eigenvalue lambda plus two display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00165-00079637-00080191": "lambda plus two now definer chain of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00166-00080192-00081247": "vectors V 0 V one display style V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00167-00081248-00081996": "underscore 0 V underscore one l dot by V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00168-00081997-00083266": "K equals y K V 0 display style V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00169-00083267-00083719": "underscore K equals y carrot K C do TV", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00170-00083720-00084184": "underscore 0 a simple argument by", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00171-00084185-00085287": "induction then shows that X V K equals K", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00172-00085288-00086898": "lambda minus K minus 1 V K minus 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00173-00086899-00087355": "display style X C do TV underscore K", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00174-00087356-00087958": "equals K lambda K 1 V underscore K 1 for", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00175-00087959-00088486": "all k equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00176-00088487-00089146": "one to display style k equals 1 to l", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00177-00089147-00090001": "dots now if V K display style V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00178-00090002-00090445": "underscore K is not the zero vector it", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00179-00090446-00091047": "is an eigenvector for H display style H", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00180-00091048-00092086": "with eigenvalue lambda minus 2k display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00181-00092087-00092836": "style lambda 2 K since again H display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00182-00092837-00093219": "style H has only finitely many", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00183-00093220-00093828": "eigenvectors we conclude that V L", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00184-00093829-00094342": "display style V underscore L must be 0", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00185-00094343-00095475": "for some L display style L and then V K", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00186-00095476-00096087": "calls zero display style v underscore k", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00187-00096088-00097007": "equals 0 for all K greater than L", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00188-00097008-00097953": "display style K greater than L let V M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00189-00097954-00098440": "display style V underscore M be the last", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00190-00098441-00099086": "non-zero vector in the chain that is V M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00191-00099087-00099697": "does not equal zero display style V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00192-00099698-00100919": "underscore M any Q zero but V M plus one", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00193-00100920-00101513": "equals zero display style v underscore M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00194-00101514-00102340": "plus one equals zero then of course X V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00195-00102341-00103507": "M plus one equals zero display style X C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00196-00103508-00103874": "do TV underscore M plus one equals zero", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00197-00103875-00104610": "and by the above identity with K equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00198-00104611-00105476": "M plus one display style K equals M plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00199-00105477-00107296": "1 we have 0 equals X V M plus 1 equals M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00200-00107297-00108650": "plus 1 lambda minus M V M display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00201-00108651-00109145": "0 equals X C do TV underscore M plus 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00202-00109146-00109672": "equals M plus 1 lambda M V underscore M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00203-00109673-00110239": "since M plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00204-00110240-00110803": "one display style M plus one is at least", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00205-00110804-00111772": "one and V M does not equal zero display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00206-00111773-00112258": "style V underscore M any Q zero we", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00207-00112258-00112734": "conclude that lambda display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00208-00112735-00113146": "lambda must be equal to the non-negative", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00209-00113147-00113851": "integer M display style M we thus obtain", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00210-00113852-00114199": "a chain of M plus 1 display style M plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00211-00114200-00114604": "1 vectors V 0 V M display style V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00212-00114605-00115035": "underscore 0 L dots V underscore M such", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00213-00115036-00115393": "that why display style y ax as Y V M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00214-00115394-00115951": "equals 0 yv k equals VK + 1 km display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00215-00115952-00116413": "style y si do TV underscore M equals 0", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00216-00116414-00116872": "quad y si do TV underscore k equals V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00217-00116873-00117253": "underscore k plus 1 quad K and X display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00218-00117254-00117708": "style X acts as X V 0 equals 0 XV k", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00219-00117709-00118236": "equals K M minus K minus 1 VK minus 1 K", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00220-00118238-00118630": "greater than 0 display style X C do TV", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00221-00118631-00119124": "underscore 0 equals 0 quad X C do TV", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00222-00119125-00119608": "underscore K equals K M K 1 V underscore", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00223-00119608-00120328": "K 1 quad K greater than 0 and H display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00224-00120329-00122370": "style H axes H V K equals M minus 2k v k", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00225-00122371-00122824": "display style h CD o TV underscore k", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00226-00122825-00123319": "equals m2 k v underscore k we have", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00227-00123320-00123921": "replaced lambda display style lambda", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00228-00123922-00124443": "with its currently known value of m", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00229-00124444-00124958": "display style m in the above formulas", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00230-00124959-00125719": "since the vectors V K display style V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00231-00125720-00126351": "underscore K our icon vectors for H", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00232-00126352-00126778": "display style H with distinct eigen", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00233-00126779-00127116": "values they must be linearly independent", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00234-00127117-00128179": "furthermore the span of V 0 V M display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00235-00128180-00128581": "style V underscore 0 L dot V underscore", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00236-00128582-00129009": "M is clearly invariant under the action", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00237-00129010-00129603": "of the complexified lie algebra since V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00238-00129604-00130066": "display style V is assumed irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00239-00130067-00130621": "this span must be all of V display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00240-00130622-00131017": "V we thus obtain a complete description", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00241-00131018-00131299": "of what an irreducible representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00242-00131300-00131557": "must look like that is a basis for the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00243-00131558-00131803": "space and a complete description of how", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00244-00131804-00132147": "the generators of the lie algebra act", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00245-00132148-00132922": "conversely for any M 0 display style m", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00246-00132923-00133416": "GE Q 0 we can construct a representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00247-00133417-00133720": "by simply using the above formulas and", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00248-00133721-00133962": "checking that the commutation relations", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00249-00133963-00134325": "hold this representation can then be", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00250-00134326-00134613": "shown to be irreducible conclusion for", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00251-00134614-00135126": "each non-negative integer M display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00252-00135127-00135536": "style M there is a unique irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00253-00135537-00135989": "representation with highest weight M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00254-00135990-00136439": "display style M each irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00255-00136440-00136689": "representation is equivalent to one of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00256-00136690-00137008": "these the representation with highest", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00257-00137009-00137907": "weight M display style M has dimension M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00258-00137908-00138666": "plus 1 display style M plus 1 with", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00259-00138667-00140189": "weights M M minus 2 minus M minus 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00260-00140190-00141018": "minus M display style m m 2l dots M - M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00261-00141019-00141804": "each having multiplicity 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00262-00141805-00142484": "topic the Casimir element we now", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00263-00142485-00142721": "introduce the quadratic Kissimmee", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00264-00142722-00143652": "element see display style C given by C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00265-00143653-00145912": "equals minus u 1 2 + u 2 2 plus u 3 to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00266-00145913-00146300": "display style C equals u underscore 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00267-00146301-00146708": "carrot 2 plus u underscore 2 carrot 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00268-00146709-00147310": "plus u underscore 3 carrot - we can view", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00269-00147311-00147947": "C display style C as an element of the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00270-00147948-00148225": "universal enveloping algebra or as an", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00271-00148226-00148456": "operator in each irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00272-00148457-00149128": "representation viewing C display style C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00273-00149129-00149519": "as an operator on the representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00274-00149520-00150206": "with highest weight M display style M we", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00275-00150207-00150751": "may easily compute that C display styles", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00276-00150752-00151535": "C commutes with each you I display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00277-00151536-00152214": "you underscore I thus by shows lemma C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00278-00152215-00152638": "display style C acts as a scalar", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00279-00152639-00153021": "multiple C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00280-00153022-00153485": "em displaced I'll see underscore em are", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00281-00153486-00154299": "the identity for H M display style M we", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00282-00154300-00155013": "can write C display style C in terms of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00283-00155014-00156102": "that H X Y display style H X Y basis as", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00284-00156103-00157598": "follows C equals x plus y 2 minus minus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00285-00157599-00158943": "X plus y 2 plus H 2 display style C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00286-00158944-00159404": "equals x plus y carrot 2 X plus y carrot", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00287-00159405-00159971": "2 plus H carrot 2 which simplifies to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00288-00159972-00160229": "see", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00289-00160230-00162035": "equals 4y X plus h 2 plus 2h display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00290-00162036-00162491": "style c equals 4y x plus h carrot 2 plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00291-00162492-00163181": "2h the eigen value of c display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00292-00163182-00163568": "see in the representation with highest", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00293-00163569-00164285": "weight M display style M can be computed", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00294-00164286-00164990": "by applying C display style C to the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00295-00164991-00165167": "highest weight vector which is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00296-00165168-00165929": "annihilated by X display style X thus we", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00297-00165930-00166247": "get C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00298-00166248-00166435": "em", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00299-00166436-00168303": "calls M 2 plus 2 M equals m m+ to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00300-00168304-00168691": "display style C underscore M equals M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00301-00168692-00169261": "carrot 2 + 2 meters equals M M plus 2 in", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00302-00169262-00169525": "the physics literature the Casimir is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00303-00169526-00170518": "normalized as C equals C for display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00304-00170519-00171037": "style C equals C for labeling things in", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00305-00171038-00172027": "terms of l equals m to display style l", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00306-00172028-00172921": "equals m to the eigenvalue d l display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00307-00172922-00173647": "style d underscore L of C display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00308-00173648-00175090": "C is then computed as d l equals 1 for 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00309-00175091-00176824": "l 2l plus 2 equals L l plus 1 display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00310-00176825-00177322": "style D underscore l equals frac 1 4 2 L", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00311-00177323-00178235": "2 L plus 2 equals l l plus 1", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00312-00178236-00179258": "topic the group representations", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00313-00179259-00179882": "topic action on polynomials", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00314-00179883-00180321": "since su 2 is simply connected a general", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00315-00180322-00180582": "result shows that every representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00316-00180583-00180861": "of its complexified lie algebra gives", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00317-00180862-00181221": "rise to a representation of su 2 itself", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00318-00181222-00181611": "it is desirable however to give an", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00319-00181612-00181832": "explicit realization of the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00320-00181833-00182160": "representations at the group level the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00321-00182161-00182454": "group representations can be realized on", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00322-00182455-00182757": "spaces of polynomials in two complex", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00323-00182758-00183153": "variables that is for each non-negative", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00324-00183154-00184075": "integer M display style m we let V", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00325-00184076-00184642": "em display style v underscore em denote", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00326-00184643-00184921": "the space of homogeneous polynomials of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00327-00184922-00185632": "degree M display style M in two complex", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00328-00185633-00186336": "variables then the dimension of V M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00329-00186337-00187170": "display style V underscore M is M plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00330-00187171-00187801": "one display style M plus one there is a", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00331-00187802-00188472": "natural action of su 2 on each V M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00332-00188473-00189156": "display style V underscore M given by u", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00333-00189157-00191025": "P Z equals P u minus 1 Z Z element of C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00334-00191026-00192235": "2 u element of s you to display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00335-00192236-00192712": "you see do TP z equals P you carrot", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00336-00192713-00193087": "minus 1 z quad Zed in math bound C", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00337-00193088-00193621": "carrot to you in mathram su to the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00338-00193622-00193939": "associated lie algebra representation is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00339-00193940-00194173": "simply the one described in the previous", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00340-00194174-00194485": "section see here for an explicit formula", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00341-00194486-00194767": "for the action of the lie algebra on the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00342-00194768-00195422": "space of polynomials", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00343-00195423-00196131": "topic the characters the character of a", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00344-00196132-00197316": "representation PI G G L V display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00345-00197317-00197865": "PI G right arrow mathram GL v is the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00346-00197866-00198747": "function X G see display style mathram X", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00347-00198748-00199643": "G right arrow math bound C given by X G", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00348-00199644-00201147": "equals T ah a c e pi g display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00349-00201148-00201728": "mathram X G equals mathram trace PI G", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00350-00201729-00201987": "characters plays an important role in", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00351-00201988-00202269": "the representation theory of compact", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00352-00202270-00202647": "groups the character is easily seen to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00353-00202648-00202917": "be a class function that is invariant", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00354-00202918-00203421": "under conjugation in the su 2 case the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00355-00203422-00203625": "fact that the character is a class", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00356-00203626-00203862": "function means it is determined by its", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00357-00203863-00204435": "value on the maximal torus T display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00358-00204436-00204831": "style T consisting of the diagonal", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00359-00204832-00205182": "matrices in suit too since the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00360-00205183-00205446": "irreducible representation with highest", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00361-00205446-00205794": "weight M display style M has weight M M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00362-00205794-00206271": "minus 2 minus M minus 2 minus M display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00363-00206271-00206769": "style mm2 L dots M - M it is easy to see", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00364-00206769-00207038": "that the Associated character satisfies", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00365-00207039-00207480": "X a I theta oo e minus I theta equals AI", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00366-00207481-00207906": "M theta plus AI M minus 2 theta plus e", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00367-00207907-00208373": "minus I M minus 2 theta plus a minus I M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00368-00208375-00208769": "theta display style mathram X left begin", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00369-00208771-00209196": "P matrix e carrot I Peter and 0 0 and E", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00370-00209196-00209516": "carrot I theta end P matrix bright", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00371-00209517-00209889": "equals a carrot in theta plus a carrot i", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00372-00209890-00210435": "M 2 theta plus C do t SE carrot I M 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00373-00210436-00210821": "theta plus e carrot in theta this", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00374-00210823-00211086": "expression is a finite geometric series", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00375-00211087-00211452": "that can be simplified to x e I theta", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00376-00211453-00211844": "oo e minus I theta equals s I and M plus", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00377-00211846-00212187": "1 theta s I and theta display style", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00378-00212188-00212601": "mathram X left begin P matrix e carrot I", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00379-00212602-00213066": "theta and 0 0 and E carrot IP to end P", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00380-00213067-00213371": "matrix right equals frac matter", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00381-00213373-00213783": "syn M plus 1 theta mathram sin theta", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00382-00213784-00214032": "this last expression is just the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00383-00214033-00214373": "statement of the Weyl character formula", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00384-00214375-00214667": "for the su 2 case actually following", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00385-00214669-00214904": "Wales original analysis of the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00386-00214905-00215171": "representation theory of compact groups", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00387-00215173-00215448": "one can classify the representations", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00388-00215448-00215673": "entirely from the group perspective", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00389-00215673-00215891": "without using lie algebra", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00390-00215892-00216237": "representations at all in this approach", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00391-00216238-00216600": "the Weyl character formula plays an", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00392-00216601-00216798": "essential part in the classification", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00393-00216798-00217323": "along with the Peter Weyl theorem the su", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00394-00217323-00218144": "2 case of this story is described here", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00395-00218144-00218544": "topic relation to the representations of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00396-00218544-00219173": "so three note that either all of the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00397-00219175-00219408": "weights of the representation are even", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00398-00219409-00220113": "if M display style M is even or all of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00399-00220114-00220700": "the weights are odd if M display style M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00400-00220701-00221121": "is odd in physical terms this", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00401-00221121-00221342": "distinction is important the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00402-00221342-00221534": "representations with even weights", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00403-00221535-00221829": "correspond to ordinary representations", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00404-00221830-00222260": "of the rotation group so 3 by contrast", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00405-00222261-00222501": "the representations with odd weights", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00406-00222502-00222803": "correspond to double valued spin oriole", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00407-00222804-00223125": "representation of so 3 also known as", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00408-00223126-00223512": "projective representations in the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00409-00223513-00224110": "physics conventions M display style M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00410-00224111-00224706": "being even corresponds to L display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00411-00224707-00225387": "style L being an integer while M display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00412-00225388-00225992": "style M being odd corresponds to L", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00413-00225992-00226454": "display style L being a half integer", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00414-00226455-00226817": "these two cases are described as integer", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00415-00226819-00227126": "spin and half integer spin respectively", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00416-00227127-00227469": "the representations with odd positive", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00417-00227469-00228176": "values of M display style M are faithful", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00418-00228177-00228457": "representations of SU 2 while the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00419-00228458-00228690": "representations of SU 2 with", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00420-00228691-00229331": "non-negative even M display style M are", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00421-00229332-00230016": "not faithful", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00422-00230017-00230737": "topic another approach see under the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00423-00230738-00231479": "example for Borel vile bot theorem", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00424-00231480-00231881": "topic most important irreducible", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00425-00231882-00232501": "representations and their applications", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00426-00232502-00232903": "as stated above representations of SU to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00427-00232904-00233227": "describe nonrelativistic spin due to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00428-00233228-00233485": "being a double covering of the rotation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00429-00233486-00233787": "group of Euclidean 3-space", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00430-00233788-00234076": "relativistic spin is described by the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00431-00234077-00234430": "representation theory of SL to see a", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00432-00234431-00234766": "super group of su to which in a similar", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00433-00234767-00235165": "way covers so plus 1/3 the relativistic", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00434-00235166-00235498": "version of the rotation group su 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00435-00235498-00235846": "symmetry also supports concepts of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00436-00235846-00236092": "isobaric spin and weak isis fan", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00437-00236092-00236505": "collectively known as isis fan the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00438-00236506-00237319": "representation with M equals 1 display", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00439-00237319-00238428": "style M equals 1 ie l equals 1 to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00440-00238429-00238917": "display style l equals 1/2 in the", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00441-00238919-00239113": "physics convention is the to", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00442-00239114-00239350": "representation the fundamental", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00443-00239351-00239758": "representation of SU 2 when an element", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00444-00239759-00240136": "of su 2 is written as a complex 2 x 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00445-00240137-00240442": "matrix it is simply a multiplication of", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00446-00240442-00240832": "column 2 vectors it is known in physics", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00447-00240833-00241138": "as the spin minus 1/2 and historically", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00448-00241139-00241414": "as the multiplication of quaternions", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00449-00241415-00241780": "more precisely multiplication by a unit", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00450-00241781-00242146": "quaternion this representation can also", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00451-00242146-00242439": "be viewed as a double valued projective", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00452-00242440-00242716": "representation of the rotation group so", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00453-00242717-00243651": "3 the representation with M equals 2", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00454-00243652-00244134": "display style M equals 2 ie", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00455-00244135-00244398": "L", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00456-00244398-00245021": "equals one display style l equals one is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00457-00245021-00245364": "the three representation the adjoint", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00458-00245365-00245508": "representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00459-00245509-00245928": "it describes 3d rotations the standard", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00460-00245929-00246228": "representation of so three so real", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00461-00246229-00246588": "numbers are sufficient for it physicists", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00462-00246589-00246807": "use it for the description of massive", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00463-00246808-00247077": "spin one particles such as vector", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00464-00247078-00247146": "massan's", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00465-00247146-00247394": "but its importance for spin theory is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00466-00247396-00247626": "much higher because a tankard spin", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00467-00247627-00247887": "states to the geometry of the physical", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00468-00247888-00248351": "three space this representation emerged", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00469-00248352-00248604": "simultaneously with the two when William", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00470-00248605-00248885": "Rowan Hamilton introduced verses his", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00471-00248886-00249242": "term for elements of su to note that", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00472-00249244-00249519": "Hamilton did not use standard group", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00473-00249519-00249759": "Theory terminology since his work", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00474-00249760-00250388": "proceeded lie group developments the M", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00475-00250389-00250965": "equals three display style M equals", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00476-00250966-00251156": "three", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00477-00251157-00252125": "ie l equals three to display style L", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00478-00252126-00252530": "equals three halves representation is", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00479-00252531-00252782": "used in particle physics for certain", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00480-00252783-00253498": "barians such as the Delta", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00481-00253500-00253626": "topic", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00482-00253627-00254473": "see also rotation operator vector space", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00483-00254475-00254930": "rotation operator quantum mechanics", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00484-00254931-00255381": "representation theory of so3 connection", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00485-00255382-00255876": "between so3 and su to representation", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00486-00255877-00256287": "theory of SL to our electroweak", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00487-00256288-00256748": "interaction rotation group so three", "mchmOCCP9Ek-00488-00256750-00257198": "section a note on lie algebra"}}, {"audio_id": "mcyD3LtZ-bA", "text": {"mcyD3LtZ-bA-00000-00000056-00000262": "hey guys today i'm going to react to", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00001-00000263-00000599": "lights off comparison", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00002-00000600-00000871": "and since it just lights off it's early", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00003-00000872-00001174": "in the morning 9 a.m", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00004-00001175-00001391": "lights are off", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00005-00001392-00001991": "play the video", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00006-00001992-00002356": "hey cookie monster", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00007-00002357-00004096": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00008-00004097-00004343": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00009-00004344-00005927": "oh woody", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00010-00005928-00008095": "what", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00011-00008095-00009046": "bendy", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00012-00009047-00009495": "oh", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00013-00009496-00009602": "it's scary", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00014-00009603-00009735": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00015-00009736-00010097": "oh no", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00016-00010098-00010887": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00017-00010888-00011183": "oh my", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00018-00011184-00011453": "come on", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00019-00011454-00012055": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00020-00012056-00013543": "uh", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00021-00013544-00014499": "they're doing good cgi", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00022-00014500-00014958": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00023-00014959-00015207": "no no", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00024-00015208-00016439": "hey how are you", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00025-00016440-00017583": "cybernetic", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00026-00017584-00017709": "oh", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00027-00017710-00018439": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00028-00018440-00018839": "stop ringing your head", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00029-00018840-00020511": "whoa", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00030-00020512-00020793": "hey bendy", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00031-00020794-00021205": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00032-00021206-00022146": "[Applause]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00033-00022147-00022486": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00034-00022487-00022674": "for only three minutes", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00035-00022675-00023485": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00036-00023486-00024303": "[Music]", "mcyD3LtZ-bA-00037-00024304-00024720": "that was weird and that was part one bye"}}]