[{"audio_id": "oQs-CkTZQj8", "text": {"oQs-CkTZQj8-00000-00000014-00000281": "the high school for math science and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00001-00000282-00000467": "engineering at City College often", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00002-00000468-00000644": "abbreviated to high school for math", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00003-00000645-00001022": "science and engineering HS MSA or HS MSE", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00004-00001023-00001295": "at CCNY is one of the nine specialized", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00005-00001296-00001502": "high schools in New York City United", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00006-00001503-00001801": "States it caters to highly gifted", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00007-00001802-00001957": "students from across the city", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00008-00001959-00002176": "it is located within the campus of the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00009-00002177-00002588": "City College of New York CCNY created in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00010-00002589-00002849": "2002 along with Queens High School for", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00011-00002850-00003043": "the sciences at York College and High", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00012-00003044-00003238": "School of American Studies at Lehman", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00013-00003239-00003470": "College HS MSE was founded with an", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00014-00003471-00003670": "emphasis on engineering and design and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00015-00003671-00003847": "was envisioned as a small school with", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00016-00003848-00004129": "approximately 400 students the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00017-00004130-00004316": "relatively small population of the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00018-00004317-00004513": "school allows students and teachers to", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00019-00004514-00004772": "have a stronger relationship being a", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00020-00004773-00004976": "specialized high school not only draws", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00021-00004977-00005170": "students in but also allows for a", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00022-00005171-00005975": "diverse student body topic facilities", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00023-00005976-00006595": "and curriculum HS MSE is a highly", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00024-00006597-00006776": "selective public college prep high", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00025-00006777-00007003": "school and is one of nine specialized", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00026-00007004-00007303": "high schools in New York City admission", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00027-00007304-00007448": "is via the specialized high schools", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00028-00007448-00007733": "admissions test the school's mission is", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00029-00007734-00008020": "to challenge talented students to expand", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00030-00008022-00008231": "their intellect by developing the habits", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00031-00008232-00008483": "of inquiry written and verbal expression", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00032-00008484-00008807": "and critical thinking instructionally", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00033-00008808-00008974": "supported by the City College of New", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00034-00008975-00009194": "York the school mainly focuses on an", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00035-00009195-00009377": "intensive stem curriculum while also", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00036-00009378-00009620": "emphasizing civic responsibility in the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00037-00009621-00009920": "value of knowledge located on the campus", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00038-00009921-00010109": "of City College which stretches from", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00039-00010110-00010499": "West 130 3rd Street to West 140 1st", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00040-00010500-00010781": "Street along convent Avenue HSM se is", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00041-00010782-00010999": "small with a total of approximately four", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00042-00011000-00011159": "hundred and eighty five students in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00043-00011160-00011423": "ninth to twelfth grade the school is", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00044-00011424-00011663": "located on four floors of the CCNY", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00045-00011664-00011956": "campus Baskerville Hall students eat", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00046-00011957-00012235": "lunch in the CCNY cafeteria and utilized", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00047-00012236-00012453": "the college library in gymnasium", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00048-00012454-00012685": "classrooms and labs on the first and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00049-00012686-00012851": "second floors of Baskerville were", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00050-00012852-00013088": "completely renovated in 2010 and smart", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00051-00013088-00013259": "boards and computers are available", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00052-00013260-00013535": "in most classrooms the school has an", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00053-00013536-00013760": "extended day schedule in 85 minute", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00054-00013761-00013966": "periods with classes on alternating days", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00055-00013966-00014216": "enabling a greater degree of focus and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00056-00014216-00014413": "depth than a usual high school schedule", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00057-00014415-00014702": "class sizes are small with an average of", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00058-00014703-00015032": "approximately 24 students per class in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00059-00015033-00015203": "addition to a rigorous course subject", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00060-00015204-00015458": "program emphasizing math science and the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00061-00015459-00015662": "humanities all students are required to", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00062-00015663-00015860": "take a minimum of three Engineering core", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00063-00015861-00016076": "courses through 11th grade sponsored by", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00064-00016077-00016366": "Project Lead the Way after 10th grade", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00065-00016368-00016577": "most students take a concentration of", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00066-00016578-00016787": "engineering or mathematics courses while", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00067-00016788-00016976": "a smaller group participates in a", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00068-00016977-00017192": "biomedical research program at Mount", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00069-00017193-00018256": "Sinai Hospital topic German program", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00070-00018257-00018494": "German is the core language taught at", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00071-00018495-00018752": "HSM se which has one of the largest high", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00072-00018753-00018959": "school German programs in the United", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00073-00018960-00019301": "States HSM SES founders believe that", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00074-00019302-00019493": "German is the language of engineering as", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00075-00019494-00019946": "a result about 75% of HS MSC students", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00076-00019947-00020123": "study German which is offered through", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00077-00020124-00020321": "the Advanced Placement level and many of", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00078-00020322-00020519": "them continue to study German in college", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00079-00020520-00020822": "the school employees - full time German", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00080-00020823-00021035": "teachers and is one of nine us partner", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00081-00021036-00021266": "schools of the PA SCH program of the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00082-00021267-00021488": "Goethe Institute through its schools", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00083-00021489-00021830": "partners for the future programme every", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00084-00021831-00022091": "summer HS MSC sends a few students on", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00085-00022092-00022289": "funded study trips to Germany with the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00086-00022290-00022418": "Goethe Institute and the American", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00087-00022419-00022666": "Association of teachers of German", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00088-00022667-00022949": "however the school also offers advanced", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00089-00022950-00023162": "Spanish for students who pass the second", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00090-00023163-00023456": "language proficiency SLP exam in Spanish", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00091-00023457-00023720": "in middle school those students begin", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00092-00023721-00024398": "Spanish at the second year level topic", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00093-00024399-00025058": "electives students at HS MSC have one", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00094-00025059-00025256": "forty-five minute elective period each", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00095-00025257-00025526": "day all ninth graders take a study", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00096-00025527-00025799": "skills course referred to as Freshman", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00097-00025800-00026087": "Academy as their elective first semester", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00098-00026088-00026405": "and freshmen research their second", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00099-00026406-00026642": "semester the electives offerings change", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00100-00026643-00026951": "semester to semester in year to year for", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00101-00026952-00027335": "2018-19 they included mou s1 classical", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00102-00027336-00027568": "guitar art student government leadership", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00103-00027569-00027883": "gastronomy dance on a society peer tutor", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00104-00027885-00028049": "advanced topics in chemistry", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00105-00028050-00028277": "conversational Spanish thinking games", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00106-00028277-00028562": "app music Revit art history fantasy", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00107-00028563-00028736": "literature and American protest", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00108-00028737-00029501": "literature topic extracurriculars and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00109-00029502-00030043": "sports students participate in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00110-00030044-00030260": "extracurricular activities such as dance", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00111-00030261-00030565": "team cheerleading eat NYC spades Club", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00112-00030566-00030764": "Model UN euro challenge", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00113-00030764-00031031": "Fed challenge Key Club MSA Muslim", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00114-00031032-00031280": "Student Association junior statesmen of", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00115-00031281-00031552": "America JSA dr. dragon school magazine", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00116-00031553-00031817": "Harlem is the National Society of black", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00117-00031818-00032108": "engineers robotics photography club Gay", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00118-00032108-00032299": "Straight Alliance ping-pong Club and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00119-00032300-00032576": "film students regularly compete in the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00120-00032577-00032768": "American mathematics competitions", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00121-00032769-00032974": "American Invitational mathematics", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00122-00032975-00033260": "examination and NYC math competition and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00123-00033261-00033455": "submit research to the New York City", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00124-00033456-00033635": "Science and Engineering Fair and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00125-00033636-00033785": "national scientific research", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00126-00033786-00034183": "competitions HSMs e also participates in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00127-00034184-00034448": "the FIRST Robotics Competition FTC and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00128-00034449-00034892": "the annual NC SSS MST conference PSAL", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00129-00034893-00035081": "sports teams include boys basketball", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00130-00035082-00035327": "soccer volleyball girls basketball", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00131-00035328-00035561": "softball and soccer and co-ed", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00132-00035562-00035733": "cross-country and track", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00133-00035734-00036005": "HSMs he also has a baseball team that", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00134-00036006-00036281": "the legend Jory Lee plays for the New", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00135-00036282-00036548": "York Times calls Jory Lee our literal", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00136-00036549-00036980": "legend and sexiest man alive the cross", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00137-00036981-00037162": "country and track programs are the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00138-00037163-00037364": "school's largest teams and include a", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00139-00037365-00037621": "significant fraction of the student body", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00140-00037622-00037864": "student events occur throughout the year", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00141-00037865-00038062": "such as Club Fair Student Leadership", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00142-00038063-00038333": "Conference talent show Spring Fair and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00143-00038334-00038596": "multicultural night there is also an", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00144-00038597-00038764": "annual election held for student", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00145-00038765-00038951": "government with two representatives from", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00146-00038952-00039149": "each grade along with a secretary and", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00147-00039150-00039648": "treasurer", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00148-00039649-00040303": "topic transportation the New York City", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00149-00040304-00040612": "subways 130 seventh Street city college", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00150-00040613-00040861": "one train 130 Fifth Street", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00151-00040862-00041170": "B&C trains and 140 Fifth Street", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00152-00041171-00041482": "a B C and D trains stations are located", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00153-00041483-00041598": "nearby", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00154-00041599-00041902": "additionally New York City busses m2 m3", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00155-00041903-00042472": "m4 m5 m 11 M 100 M 101 and BX 33 routes", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00156-00042473-00042817": "stop near HSMs C students residing a", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00157-00042818-00042976": "certain distance from the school are", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00158-00042977-00043201": "provided full fare or half fare student", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00159-00043202-00043890": "Metro cards for public transportation", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00160-00043891-00044665": "topic Student Life HSM se has a diverse", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00161-00044666-00044953": "student body in 2013 it was estimated to", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00162-00044954-00045154": "be the most diverse in New York City", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00163-00045155-00045592": "with 130 Asians 75 blacks 99 Hispanics", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00164-00045593-00046009": "and 101 whites HSM se is a school where", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00165-00046010-00046149": "students of all ethnic and economic", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00166-00046150-00046438": "backgrounds mingle comfortably the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00167-00046439-00046651": "faculty is notably dedicated many", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00168-00046652-00046834": "devoting personal time to mentor", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00169-00046835-00047041": "students to coach teams and to support", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00170-00047042-00047214": "extracurricular activities", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00171-00047215-00047467": "support mechanisms are in place for", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00172-00047468-00047656": "students who struggle through informal", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00173-00047657-00047818": "peer tutoring as well as through daily", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00174-00047819-00048001": "tutoring sessions offered by every", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00175-00048002-00048328": "teacher virtually all of HS MSC's", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00176-00048329-00048565": "diverse high achieving students go on to", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00177-00048566-00048739": "college many of them to highly", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00178-00048740-00049027": "competitive colleges most courses are", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00179-00049028-00049201": "taught at the advanced and college level", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00180-00049202-00049411": "and by graduation all students will have", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00181-00049412-00049576": "completed a significant number of", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00182-00049577-00049759": "college-level courses with credit", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00183-00049760-00050011": "granted by CC and Y as well as advanced", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00184-00050012-00050272": "placement courses all students in the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00185-00050273-00050530": "graduating classes beginning in 2013", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00186-00050531-00050701": "will complete at least two advanced", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00187-00050702-00050995": "placement courses as HS MSC teaches app", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00188-00050996-00051199": "English literature as the standard 11th", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00189-00051200-00051361": "grade English course in app world", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00190-00051362-00051535": "history as the ninth and 10th grade", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00191-00051536-00051816": "social studies course the school also", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00192-00051817-00052123": "offers app statistics AP Calculus a b AP", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00193-00052124-00052455": "Calculus BC AB computer science a B AB", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00194-00052457-00052699": "chemistry app environmental science app", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00195-00052700-00052816": "physics and app", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00196-00052816-00053086": "German students may take advantage of", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00197-00053087-00053284": "additional undergraduate courses offered", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00198-00053285-00053604": "through the CUNY College now program", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00199-00053604-00053911": "topic rankings HS MSC was ranked the", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00200-00053912-00054100": "city's third best public high school in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00201-00054101-00054279": "the new york post's annual school", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00202-00054280-00054675": "ranking in 2013 HS MSC was ranked among", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00203-00054676-00054891": "one of the nation's top high schools by", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00204-00054892-00055179": "the US News & World Report and in 2017", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00205-00055180-00055431": "the US News and World Report ranked HS", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00206-00055432-00055696": "MSC is third in New York State and 26", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00207-00055697-00056122": "nationally in May 2013 HS MSE was ranked", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00208-00056123-00056316": "number one in the country by working in", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00209-00056317-00056613": "support of education WS e for personal", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00210-00056614-00057012": "finance education HS MSE was ranked by w", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00211-00057013-00057253": "SES first in the nation in financial", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00212-00057254-00058084": "literacy in 2017 topic graduate", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00213-00058085-00058735": "accomplishments in 2016 senior Kelly", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00214-00058736-00058903": "Hiles was accepted to all eight Ivy", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00215-00058904-00059335": "League colleges in 2018 jin-kyu Park was", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00216-00059336-00059532": "awarded a Rhodes Scholarship becoming", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00217-00059533-00059742": "the first DAC a recipient to win a", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00218-00059744-00060042": "Rhodes Scholarship additionally Park was", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00219-00060044-00060306": "the first HS MSE graduate to be accepted", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00220-00060307-00060511": "to Harvard University when he graduated", "oQs-CkTZQj8-00221-00060512-00060777": "in 2014"}}, {"audio_id": "oRd-iZ_a2d4", "text": {"oRd-iZ_a2d4-00000-00000000-00000221": "if you want some pointers for using the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00001-00000222-00000455": "sponge Breyers from Stampin Up keep", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00002-00000456-00000802": "watching and I'll share my tips hi this", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00003-00000803-00001003": "is sage Kimble and I'm the mad Stamper", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00004-00001005-00001253": "with another technique video for card", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00005-00001254-00001525": "makers and paper crafters", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00006-00001526-00001885": "last year Stampin Up introduced the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00007-00001886-00002209": "sponge Breyers that replace the old", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00008-00002210-00002508": "Breyers with a hard rubber roller I", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00009-00002509-00002752": "wasn't sure I'd like them but after", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00010-00002753-00002959": "experimenting I see that they have some", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00011-00002960-00003265": "definite advantages over the old style", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00012-00003265-00003509": "when you order sponge prayers", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00013-00003510-00003790": "you'll get two handles and four sponge", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00014-00003792-00004153": "rollers to change the rollers you simply", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00015-00004154-00004661": "gently pull the handle out of the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00016-00004662-00004977": "spindle in the center of the sponge the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00017-00004978-00005291": "foam will get stained with ink just like", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00018-00005292-00005576": "regular sponges do but it will rub off", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00019-00005577-00005879": "after you've cleaned them to clean these", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00020-00005880-00006172": "sponge rollers rinse them well with", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00021-00006173-00006517": "water then set them aside to dry you can", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00022-00006518-00006791": "take out the spindle or leave it in", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00023-00006792-00007078": "whichever you prefer just don't lose the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00024-00007079-00007262": "spindle because the sponge won't work", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00025-00007263-00007570": "any more that way the technique for", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00026-00007572-00007844": "inking sponge brayer's is the same as", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00027-00007845-00008105": "with the rubber Breyers roll and left", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00028-00008106-00008389": "roll and lift roll and lift that way", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00029-00008390-00008707": "you'll cover the entire surface with ink", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00030-00008708-00009139": "rather than just one part of it if you", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00031-00009140-00009503": "roll back and forth like that you don't", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00032-00009504-00009734": "have to rinse the sponge as necessarily", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00033-00009735-00010164": "when you change colors if you go from a", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00034-00010165-00010559": "light blue like pool party to a darker", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00035-00010560-00010895": "blue like Pacific Point the pool party", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00036-00010896-00011083": "won't affect the darker pacific point", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00037-00011084-00011324": "it's always best to start with the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00038-00011325-00011498": "lightest color if you're going to use", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00039-00011499-00011796": "more than one color on the same sponge", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00040-00011797-00012158": "you can use sponge Breyers to apply", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00041-00012159-00012374": "heavy layers of ink like you did with", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00042-00012375-00012649": "the old rubber brayer the trick with", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00043-00012650-00012930": "this technique is getting smooth", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00044-00012931-00013319": "transitions so lines don't show in your", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00045-00013319-00013633": "pattern it's actually easier with sponge", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00046-00013634-00013894": "Breyers than the old rubber ones because", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00047-00013895-00014446": "the sponge is narrower and more pliable", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00048-00014447-00014978": "you can even fill in areas that didn't", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00049-00014979-00015313": "get quite enough ink by using the edge", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00050-00015315-00015665": "of the roller I'm finding that I prefer", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00051-00015666-00015911": "to use these Breyers in a very different", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00052-00015912-00016228": "way I love the stippled effect from the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00053-00016229-00016597": "sponge brayer and I especially like that", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00054-00016598-00016975": "I can make lovely curves as I did on the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00055-00016976-00017324": "background in this card I've also used", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00056-00017325-00017546": "sponge Breyers in subtler backgrounds", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00057-00017547-00017881": "like this one where Pacific point was", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00058-00017882-00018191": "brayer on the pool party background so", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00059-00018192-00018580": "it looks like rain or this one where I", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00060-00018581-00018997": "braid the sweet sugarplum cardstock with", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00061-00018998-00019561": "fresh fig ink these are quite simple", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00062-00019562-00020144": "just a few curved swipes and you have a", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00063-00020145-00020483": "background that's interesting but subtle", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00064-00020484-00020741": "enough not to detract from your focal", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00065-00020742-00021077": "point now I want to show you how I did", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00066-00021078-00021521": "this really dramatic background I always", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00067-00021522-00021791": "experiment with practice pieces until I", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00068-00021792-00022294": "find the effect I want I use these blank", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00069-00022295-00022678": "4 by 6 index cards which I've cut down", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00070-00022679-00023219": "to four by five and a quarter which is a", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00071-00023220-00023891": "common size for a card background it", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00072-00023892-00024389": "helps to use temporary adhesive to tack", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00073-00024390-00024740": "down your index card or your cardstock", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00074-00024741-00025169": "otherwise the card stock shifts and you", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00075-00025170-00025511": "don't get a smooth curve I'll start with", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00076-00025512-00025981": "Old Olive but before I put it on my card", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00077-00025982-00026255": "I'm going to check how dark it is on my", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00078-00026256-00026426": "scratch paper so I know what I'm dealing", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00079-00026427-00026499": "with", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00080-00026500-00026687": "and then I'm just going to make some", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00081-00026688-00027530": "easy curves next I'll switch rollers and", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00082-00027531-00028295": "use crushed curry to blend in with the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00083-00028295-00029285": "old olive and create a center area of", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00084-00029286-00029906": "yellow then I'll add some Cajun craze on", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00085-00029907-00031230": "the other end", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00086-00031231-00031425": "I'm going to go back with a crushed", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00087-00031426-00031806": "curry and fill in any spots that didn't", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00088-00031807-00032202": "get much color and that will help blend", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00089-00032202-00032498": "the three different colors as well I", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00090-00032499-00032835": "think I want a little more color on the", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00091-00032836-00033210": "Cajun craze end so and there you have it", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00092-00033211-00033459": "a beautiful background for your handmade", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00093-00033460-00033651": "card of course you'll need to put it on", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00094-00033652-00033930": "cardstock instead of index cards I hope", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00095-00033931-00034122": "you'll get out some scratch paper or", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00096-00034123-00034413": "index cards and just play learn how much", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00097-00034414-00034671": "ink and the kind of curves that will", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00098-00034672-00034971": "give you the effect you want have fun", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00099-00034972-00035160": "getting creative with these great tools", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00100-00035161-00035373": "from Stampin Up you'll be fascinated", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00101-00035374-00035673": "finding ways to use them and the people", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00102-00035674-00035868": "who see your cards will think you're a", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00103-00035869-00036017": "genius", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00104-00036018-00036285": "thanks for watching please like this", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00105-00036286-00036471": "video share it with your friends and", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00106-00036472-00036753": "leave me a comment for more inspiration", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00107-00036754-00036960": "and instructions be sure to sign up for", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00108-00036961-00037380": "my newsletter at wwlp.com", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00109-00037381-00037613": "and don't miss another great video", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00110-00037614-00037818": "subscribe to the mad Stamper YouTube", "oRd-iZ_a2d4-00111-00037819-00038127": "channel now"}}, {"audio_id": "oR4doCsXpak", "text": {"oR4doCsXpak-00000-00000129-00000862": "[Music]", "oR4doCsXpak-00001-00000863-00001094": "three two one", "oR4doCsXpak-00002-00001095-00002071": "[Music]", "oR4doCsXpak-00003-00002072-00003399": "do", "oR4doCsXpak-00004-00003400-00004716": "so", "oR4doCsXpak-00005-00004717-00004838": "[Music]", "oR4doCsXpak-00006-00004839-00008559": "so", "oR4doCsXpak-00007-00008560-00008787": "you", "oR4doCsXpak-00008-00008788-00009713": "[Music]", "oR4doCsXpak-00009-00009714-00010303": "[Music]", "oR4doCsXpak-00010-00010304-00010477": "so", "oR4doCsXpak-00011-00010478-00012151": "[Music]", "oR4doCsXpak-00012-00012152-00013358": "so", "oR4doCsXpak-00013-00013359-00015358": "so", "oR4doCsXpak-00014-00015359-00015568": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "oRWF5gh7AOg", "text": {"oRWF5gh7AOg-00000-00000105-00001100": "[Music]", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00001-00001101-00001433": "[Applause]", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00002-00001434-00001687": "[Music]", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00003-00001688-00001743": "hello", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00004-00001744-00002159": "and welcome you all for today's lecture", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00005-00002160-00002471": "uh i hope you got the chance to go", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00006-00002472-00002510": "through", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00007-00002511-00002887": "what we discussed last time after we had", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00008-00002888-00003238": "looked at the recap of the sharpness", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00009-00003239-00003406": "epoxidation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00010-00003407-00003719": "we looked at the how", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00011-00003720-00003967": "normal olefins which do not have an", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00012-00003968-00004151": "allelic alcohol or", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00013-00004152-00004367": "any hydroxy group in the vicinity of the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00014-00004368-00004502": "double bond", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00015-00004503-00004783": "ah simple olefins how can they be", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00016-00004784-00004951": "epoxidized", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00017-00004952-00005351": "using ah cell and complex based", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00018-00005352-00005735": "metal oxo complexes and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00019-00005736-00006031": "we initially looked at how the c two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00020-00006032-00006215": "symmetry based", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00021-00006216-00006454": "one two diamines can be prepared and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00022-00006455-00006550": "also", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00023-00006551-00006895": "how we can get the aldehydes", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00024-00006895-00007151": "especially the silicealdehyde which we", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00025-00007152-00007310": "discussed", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00026-00007311-00007606": "and they are not easy to prepare and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00027-00007608-00007710": "therefore", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00028-00007711-00008055": "we looked at the some method", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00029-00008056-00008439": "for making and we need substituent here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00030-00008440-00008663": "and substituent here that means a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00031-00008664-00008751": "substituent", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00032-00008752-00009087": "ortho to the hydroxy group and para to", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00033-00009088-00009214": "the hydroxyl group is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00034-00009215-00009591": "that what is required and of course", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00035-00009592-00009910": "we used two different types of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00036-00009911-00010263": "amines and one of them was", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00037-00010264-00010527": "of this kind where of course we had the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00038-00010528-00010703": "situ symmetry based", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00039-00010704-00011038": "amine and the other one with the cyclic", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00040-00011039-00011303": "system and this is how these two amines", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00041-00011304-00011367": "were", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00042-00011368-00011767": "taken up and of course we try to look at", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00043-00011768-00012023": "how we can resolve them or how we can", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00044-00012024-00012183": "get them optically pure", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00045-00012184-00012446": "and in a c2 symmetric fashion so what we", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00046-00012447-00012574": "looked at it is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00047-00012575-00012910": "just one example is shown here is ah", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00048-00012911-00013247": "with this ah one two diaphenyl", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00049-00013247-00013599": "one two diamino ethane type of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00050-00013600-00013903": "c two symmetry based amine", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00051-00013904-00014275": "leads to this complex and the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00052-00014276-00014647": "cyclohexane based one two diamine", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00053-00014647-00014951": "leads to this particular manganese oxo", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00054-00014952-00015079": "complex", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00055-00015080-00015358": "and we looked at how the epoxidation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00056-00015359-00015558": "prevents", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00057-00015559-00015966": "the particular phenyl group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00058-00015968-00016247": "allows blocking up of the olefin", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00059-00016247-00016430": "approaching from this side", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00060-00016431-00016655": "it also blocks the approach from this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00061-00016656-00016783": "side here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00062-00016784-00017047": "it also blocks from this side where the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00063-00017048-00017247": "tertiary brittle group blocks", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00064-00017248-00017630": "and eventually what is allowed is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00065-00017631-00017911": "that you have an rl group on this side", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00066-00017912-00017935": "and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00067-00017936-00018230": "r s group this side the large group on", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00068-00018231-00018343": "the other side", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00069-00018344-00018503": "and the small group towards the lower", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00070-00018504-00018799": "side and that allows ep oxidation to", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00071-00018800-00019047": "take place where this phenyl group does", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00072-00019048-00019191": "not come into the way", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00073-00019192-00019519": "and therefore the epoxidation occurs", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00074-00019520-00019822": "whereas with the cyclohexylamine case", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00075-00019823-00020143": "we very clearly saw that how this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00076-00020144-00020607": "actually oriented hydrogen blocks the ah", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00077-00020608-00020903": "orientation of the large group ah onto", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00078-00020904-00021039": "this side that means", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00079-00021040-00021375": "if we have to epoxidize the olefin has", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00080-00021376-00021430": "to", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00081-00021431-00021735": "be oriented in this fashion of course we", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00082-00021736-00021814": "discuss", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00083-00021815-00022143": "that this side this side and this side", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00084-00022144-00022294": "is blocked because of the tertiary", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00085-00022295-00022399": "brittle groups", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00086-00022400-00022614": "from all the three sides and this is the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00087-00022615-00022807": "only side where the olefin", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00088-00022808-00023111": "can approach and this is the hydrogen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00089-00023112-00023527": "which stops according to the jacobson's", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00090-00023528-00023894": "hypothesis on the other hand the same", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00091-00023895-00024278": "molecule can approach the uh", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00092-00024279-00024622": "oxocomplex according to katsuki but then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00093-00024623-00024927": "he invokes the pi pi", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00094-00024928-00025150": "interaction but the result is the same", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00095-00025151-00025278": "as we discussed", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00096-00025279-00025639": "so we saw how the ah these epoxidations", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00097-00025639-00025750": "take place", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00098-00025751-00026158": "which are not dependent on the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00099-00026160-00026367": "requirement that the there should be a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00100-00026368-00026487": "hydroxy group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00101-00026488-00026799": "in the vicinity of the olefin and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00102-00026800-00026951": "therefore it is a very", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00103-00026952-00027246": "very very important reaction now we look", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00104-00027247-00027327": "at", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00105-00027327-00027735": "the condensation of aromatic aldehyde", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00106-00027736-00028062": "that is salicylty head derivatives with", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00107-00028063-00028383": "c2 symmetry base a means like this two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00108-00028383-00028631": "to form the corresponding cell and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00109-00028632-00028879": "complexes in presence of manganese dry", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00110-00028880-00029070": "acetate", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00111-00029072-00029295": "in the preparation of these cell and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00112-00029295-00029374": "complexes", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00113-00029375-00029695": "we have a choice where we can either", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00114-00029695-00029807": "have", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00115-00029808-00030190": "pf6 cl or acetate ions", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00116-00030191-00030511": "as the counter ion which also act as", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00117-00030512-00030662": "ligands", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00118-00030663-00031023": "now what happens in these reactions that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00119-00031024-00031223": "it has been found that the salicylic", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00120-00031224-00031351": "derivatives", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00121-00031352-00031623": "are not generally very easy to prepare", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00122-00031624-00031790": "as we have seen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00123-00031791-00032079": "in the preparation of one of them where", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00124-00032080-00032143": "it was", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00125-00032144-00032374": "relatively difficult to get that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00126-00032375-00032455": "particular", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00127-00032456-00032831": "salicylic derivative which is this one", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00128-00032832-00033159": "now uh idoso benzene is also not found", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00129-00033160-00033423": "to be a practical source of oxygen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00130-00033424-00033623": "because it leads to the formation of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00131-00033624-00033855": "hydrobenzene as a side product", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00132-00033856-00034071": "which needs to be removed by a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00133-00034072-00034223": "chromatographic means", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00134-00034224-00034446": "because it cannot be removed by simple", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00135-00034447-00034662": "washing with water", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00136-00034663-00034943": "instead of hydroso benzene people prefer", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00137-00034944-00035143": "to use sodium hypochlorite", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00138-00035144-00035487": "or dmdo because the by-products that are", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00139-00035488-00035615": "formed are easily", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00140-00035616-00035967": "washable by water in addition to that it", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00141-00035968-00036174": "has also been found that additives such", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00142-00036175-00036207": "as", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00143-00036208-00036543": "amine and oxides like n-methylmorphadine", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00144-00036544-00036759": "oxide like this nmo", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00145-00036760-00037151": "or a poor phenyl pyridine and oxide ppmo", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00146-00037152-00037495": "are used and they are", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00147-00037496-00037927": "found to be enhancing the rate", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00148-00037928-00038230": "increase the yield and also the inertia", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00149-00038231-00038383": "selectivity", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00150-00038384-00038718": "they act as actual colligans and also", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00151-00038719-00039118": "stabilize the manganese 5 oxocomplex", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00152-00039119-00039446": "which is obtained by the oxidation of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00153-00039447-00039623": "these manganese three", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00154-00039624-00039911": "cell and complexes it is also found that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00155-00039912-00040102": "electron donating groups at the para", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00156-00040103-00040167": "position", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00157-00040168-00040502": "of the aromatic system stabilize the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00158-00040503-00040823": "manganese five oxide and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00159-00040824-00041111": "thus the rate of oxygen transfer from", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00160-00041112-00041383": "that manganese oxocomplex", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00161-00041384-00041702": "decreases which implies late transition", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00162-00041703-00041830": "state", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00163-00041831-00042039": "that increases the alkene interaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00164-00042040-00042230": "with cell and ligand being", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00165-00042231-00042567": "more important now we look at how", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00166-00042568-00042958": "the aldehyde can also be", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00167-00042959-00043246": "introduced onto the aromatic system in", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00168-00043247-00043455": "by using another reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00169-00043456-00043735": "where para formaldehyde is taken this is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00170-00043736-00043935": "para formaldehyde basically", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00171-00043936-00044302": "it is a polymer of formaldehyde that is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00172-00044303-00044343": "how", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00173-00044344-00044615": "it looks like you have a para", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00174-00044616-00044767": "formaldehyde which", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00175-00044768-00045102": "in the presence of acid would decompose", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00176-00045103-00045143": "so", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00177-00045144-00045367": "so you you can start with a simple", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00178-00045368-00045471": "phenol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00179-00045472-00045646": "and you can introduce the tertiary", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00180-00045647-00045855": "brittle group here like this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00181-00045856-00046127": "but of course we can here have any other", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00182-00046128-00046183": "group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00183-00046184-00046486": "also so in any case that is not so", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00184-00046487-00046695": "important the important point is that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00185-00046696-00046911": "you have a hydroxy group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00186-00046912-00047207": "which is what allows the introduction of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00187-00047208-00047351": "the aldehyde group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00188-00047352-00047662": "onto the ortho position", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00189-00047663-00047823": "so once we have introduced the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00190-00047824-00047999": "tertiability group then form", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00191-00048000-00048279": "para formaldehyde is reacted with it in", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00192-00048280-00048374": "the presence of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00193-00048375-00048718": "ah mg plus plus that is mg plus two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00194-00048719-00048943": "either as magnesium chloride or this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00195-00048944-00049102": "type of magnesium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00196-00049103-00049383": "salt in the presence of a base like", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00197-00049384-00049543": "triethyl amine", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00198-00049544-00049815": "so what is happening is that this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00199-00049816-00049999": "polymeric formaldehyde", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00200-00050000-00050246": "ah decomposes in the presence of acid to", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00201-00050247-00050471": "form monomeric formaldehyde", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00202-00050472-00050790": "and then the protonation or say you have", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00203-00050791-00050918": "a lewis acid", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00204-00050919-00051158": "in the in the form of magnesium chloride", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00205-00051159-00051279": "for example", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00206-00051279-00051623": "here something like this and that allows", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00207-00051624-00051846": "delta positive to form here and delta", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00208-00051847-00052014": "negative to form here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00209-00052015-00052279": "and then of course we can expect", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00210-00052279-00052479": "something like this to happen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00211-00052479-00052838": "to form this intermediate", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00212-00052839-00053191": "and then this intermediate then is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00213-00053191-00053399": "allowed to interact with the diethyl", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00214-00053400-00053663": "amine and then of course we can", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00215-00053664-00053950": "expect that something of this kind will", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00216-00053951-00054023": "happen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00217-00054024-00054391": "and of course we can get the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00218-00054391-00054711": "aromatic system becoming like this now", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00219-00054712-00054799": "what we have done", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00220-00054800-00055111": "in the process is we have introduced", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00221-00055112-00055199": "here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00222-00055200-00055535": "this group adjacent to the alpha", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00223-00055536-00055599": "position", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00224-00055600-00055879": "of the hydroxy that means ortho position", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00225-00055879-00055950": "and now", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00226-00055951-00056279": "what can happen is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00227-00056279-00056647": "that this particular bond can break and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00228-00056648-00056879": "we can anticipate that there is a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00229-00056879-00057135": "hydride transfer", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00230-00057136-00057511": "to this and we can get", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00231-00057512-00057887": "the ch3o minus coming out and mgcl", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00232-00057888-00058047": "plus coming out of course will", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00233-00058048-00058199": "eventually come out", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00234-00058200-00058550": "and then we get this hydroxy group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00235-00058551-00058903": "attached that means this ch2omjcl has", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00236-00058904-00059038": "now become the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00237-00059039-00059375": "the formal for my group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00238-00059376-00059638": "and which upon acidification gives the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00239-00059639-00059894": "corresponding aldehyde so this is how", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00240-00059895-00060142": "a phenol can be converted to the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00241-00060144-00060375": "corresponding", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00242-00060376-00060711": "ah for mile uh phenol or salicyldehyde", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00243-00060712-00061087": "so if we take any derivative of ah", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00244-00061088-00061399": "phenol ah of having", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00245-00061400-00061711": "substituents at ortho and para position", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00246-00061712-00061806": "and one", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00247-00061807-00062142": "vacant position here then of course", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00248-00062144-00062519": "we can carry out such a reaction to form", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00249-00062520-00062887": "the corresponding ah formal group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00250-00062888-00063223": "on to the vacant ortho position here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00251-00063224-00063463": "so we can not only have simple", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00252-00063464-00063671": "salicyldehyde but many substituted", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00253-00063672-00063791": "silicel diats", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00254-00063791-00064103": "as we have seen it here so this is how", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00255-00064104-00064175": "the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00256-00064176-00064503": "mechanism of the introduction of the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00257-00064504-00064615": "formal group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00258-00064616-00064847": "at the ortho position of the phenol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00259-00064848-00065006": "occurs", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00260-00065007-00065238": "now what are the examples that we can", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00261-00065239-00065335": "look at", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00262-00065336-00065719": "the jacobson katsuki based reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00263-00065720-00066047": "that is if we take an olefin of this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00264-00066048-00066119": "kind", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00265-00066120-00066503": "that gives the epoxide that is formed", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00266-00066504-00066847": "on on this using this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00267-00066848-00067215": "oxo complex and as one can", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00268-00067216-00067494": "anticipate that this is sterically", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00269-00067495-00067591": "hindered", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00270-00067592-00067855": "position because of the two geminal", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00271-00067856-00068063": "dimethyl groups and therefore the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00272-00068064-00068367": "opening occurs from this side and the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00273-00068368-00068719": "nucleophile of from here with", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00274-00068720-00069015": "carbon nitrogen bond is formed here on", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00275-00069016-00069167": "the from the alpha side", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00276-00069168-00069391": "because the epoxide is beta and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00277-00069392-00069606": "therefore such a product is formed so we", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00278-00069607-00069726": "can have", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00279-00069727-00070135": "a regio and stereo selective", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00280-00070136-00070455": "opening of the epoxide and lead to now", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00281-00070456-00070559": "as you can see", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00282-00070560-00070823": "there are two symmetric centers with two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00283-00070824-00070967": "different functional groups", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00284-00070968-00071455": "the hash to it now if we take", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00285-00071456-00071743": "an alpha beta unsaturated ester of this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00286-00071744-00071894": "kind which has a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00287-00071895-00072143": "phenyl group on on one hand an ester", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00288-00072144-00072287": "group on the other hand", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00289-00072288-00072582": "ah other side of it and then we have a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00290-00072583-00072623": "cis", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00291-00072624-00072894": "double bond and if we react the same", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00292-00072895-00073031": "with the same catalyst", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00293-00073032-00073415": "and the same oxocomplex as is here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00294-00073416-00073647": "and considering that the ester group is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00295-00073648-00073775": "is smaller", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00296-00073776-00074103": "compared to a large phenyl group then of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00297-00074104-00074167": "course", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00298-00074168-00074382": "epoxidation would occur the same way as", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00299-00074383-00074487": "we discussed", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00300-00074488-00074759": "earlier in the case of two methyl", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00301-00074760-00074838": "steadine", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00302-00074839-00075159": "ah and of course when this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00303-00075160-00075487": "epoxide is formed the ammonia", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00304-00075488-00075743": "attacks on to this particular carbon", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00305-00075744-00075879": "atom this goes off", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00306-00075880-00076119": "because we have we can anticipate that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00307-00076120-00076359": "the carbon oxygen bond can break", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00308-00076360-00076631": "and developing a positive charge at the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00309-00076632-00076855": "benzylic position so you can have expect", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00310-00076856-00077038": "a slightly delta positive", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00311-00077039-00077255": "here under these condition where the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00312-00077256-00077359": "amine attacks", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00313-00077360-00077694": "and we get this particular amino alcohol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00314-00077695-00078062": "and then of course we can expect that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00315-00078063-00078311": "essentially we can convert that into", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00316-00078312-00078447": "this particular kind of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00317-00078448-00078879": "orientation of the amino alcohol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00318-00078880-00079238": "or alpha hydroxy ester", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00319-00079239-00079559": "and what is found that if", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00320-00079560-00079950": "we take isopropyl ester", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00321-00079951-00080335": "that seems to have get a different", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00322-00080336-00080606": "epoxide like for example if we have a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00323-00080607-00080935": "co2 ipr that is isopropyl group", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00324-00080936-00081135": "then it appears that this particular", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00325-00081136-00081326": "group seems to be", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00326-00081327-00081623": "acting as a larger than aryl group here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00327-00081624-00081694": "and then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00328-00081695-00082031": "we get this epoxide when we take", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00329-00082032-00082415": "this particular olefin which is cis", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00330-00082416-00082647": "double bond alpha beta and such with", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00331-00082648-00082750": "ester", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00332-00082751-00082991": "and that gives this epoxide which has", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00333-00082992-00083118": "been converted", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00334-00083119-00083494": "into an hyper tensive", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00335-00083495-00083750": "agent and antihypertensive agent", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00336-00083751-00083903": "actually it should not be", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00337-00083904-00084291": "an hypertensive gene it is an anti", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00338-00084292-00084599": "hypertensive agent so delty azim", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00339-00084600-00084950": "so this is the structure of that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00340-00084951-00085255": "where this hydroxy group is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00341-00085256-00085615": "of course coming up there and this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00342-00085616-00085871": "particular aryl group is also coming up", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00343-00085872-00086167": "from this epoxide so it is a long", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00344-00086168-00086367": "synthesis that we will not go through it", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00345-00086368-00086471": "but then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00346-00086472-00086775": "the idea is that the simple epoxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00347-00086776-00086991": "which can be easily made in optically", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00348-00086992-00087167": "pure form as you can see", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00349-00087168-00087479": "is like 96 percent enantiomerically pure", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00350-00087480-00087743": "and then of course you can convert it", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00351-00087744-00087815": "into the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00352-00087816-00088279": "important anti hypertensive agent", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00353-00088280-00088606": "apart from cis disubstituted olefins", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00354-00088607-00088887": "even tri-substituted olivines have been", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00355-00088888-00089038": "found to give", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00356-00089039-00089279": "high energy selectivity in the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00357-00089280-00089494": "epoxidation cases", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00358-00089495-00089831": "ah we can also carry out kinetic", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00359-00089832-00089975": "resolution", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00360-00089976-00090223": "using these catalysts that have been", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00361-00090224-00090391": "found for example if we", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00362-00090392-00090711": "start here as an asymmetric center", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00363-00090712-00091038": "and we begin with a racemic molecule", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00364-00091039-00091206": "that means we do not have an optically", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00365-00091207-00091367": "pure molecule and then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00366-00091368-00091791": "we take a catalyst which is rr oriented", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00367-00091792-00092175": "one of the manganese three", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00368-00092176-00092511": "complex and react with oxidizing agents", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00369-00092512-00092791": "such as metacarpensic acid and what is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00370-00092792-00092871": "found which is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00371-00092872-00093079": "mentioned here in the journal of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00372-00093080-00093215": "practical chemistry", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00373-00093216-00093543": "in 1999 that one of the two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00374-00093544-00093847": "enantiomers gets epoxidized", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00375-00093848-00094055": "and the other one which is what they", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00376-00094056-00094182": "wanted or", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00377-00094183-00094611": "to use for something else which gets", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00378-00094612-00094943": "unepoxidized and therefore resolved", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00379-00094944-00095199": "so this is a kinetic resolution in terms", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00380-00095200-00095271": "of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00381-00095272-00095550": "which olefin gets epoxidized faster and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00382-00095551-00095687": "which one doesn't", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00383-00095688-00095950": "and therefore we can resolve it but this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00384-00095951-00096047": "kind of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00385-00096048-00096391": "saline complex also has been used", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00386-00096392-00096655": "as a more or less like a lewis acid", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00387-00096656-00096750": "catalyst which is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00388-00096751-00097055": "chiral like for example if we start with", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00389-00097056-00097415": "this kind of racemic epoxy epoxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00390-00097416-00097767": "a simple small molecular weight", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00391-00097768-00098111": "epoxide like this and if we use this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00392-00098112-00098311": "catalytic amount of the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00393-00098312-00098638": "ah manganese three complex", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00394-00098639-00098918": "and intention is not to do epoxidation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00395-00098919-00099071": "because there is no olefin", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00396-00099072-00099294": "ah epoxidation does not occur and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00397-00099295-00099399": "therefore", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00398-00099400-00099599": "what happens is that the catalyst", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00399-00099600-00099831": "behaves more like a lewis acid", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00400-00099832-00100182": "and from the racemic epoxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00401-00100183-00100494": "when the lewis acid attaches to it", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00402-00100495-00100703": "the water which is present in the medium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00403-00100704-00100847": "and that is the reason why we take", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00404-00100848-00101167": "low molecular weight so that ah molecule", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00405-00101168-00101479": "is somewhat soluble in water and one of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00406-00101480-00101615": "them gets", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00407-00101616-00101959": "opened at this particular position", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00408-00101960-00102255": "and the other one remains unopened so", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00409-00102256-00102406": "the rate of reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00410-00102407-00102727": "of the rate of opening of the epoxide is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00411-00102728-00102782": "different", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00412-00102783-00103023": "for two different enantiomers of the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00413-00103024-00103278": "same epoxide so that also allows", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00414-00103279-00103527": "as a result you can get this epoxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00415-00103528-00103582": "here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00416-00103583-00103847": "or you can get the diol having a hydroxy", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00417-00103848-00103990": "group here which is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00418-00103991-00104342": "determined from the epoxide that has", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00419-00104343-00104382": "been", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00420-00104383-00104647": "utilized for this purpose and this has", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00421-00104648-00104778": "been published in", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00422-00104779-00105166": "1997 in science so what exactly is the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00423-00105167-00105366": "mechanism of this reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00424-00105367-00105551": "a lot of work has been done in this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00425-00105552-00105710": "regard and we can", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00426-00105711-00106023": "summarize uh the observations", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00427-00106024-00106358": "and also the suggestions uh", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00428-00106359-00106607": "it has been observed that cis when two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00429-00106608-00106831": "disubstituted alkenes", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00430-00106832-00107110": "lead to the formation of cc epoxides", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00431-00107111-00107343": "that means there is a systel activity", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00432-00107344-00107599": "in these cases this suggests that the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00433-00107600-00107671": "reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00434-00107672-00108031": "may proceed via a two plus one concerted", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00435-00108032-00108095": "pathway", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00436-00108096-00108351": "like this for example if this olefin", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00437-00108352-00108478": "comes in contact", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00438-00108479-00108823": "with this manganese five oxocomplex then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00439-00108824-00109031": "there is a possibility of a two plus one", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00440-00109032-00109134": "cycloaddition", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00441-00109135-00109302": "leading to this particular transition", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00442-00109303-00109519": "state which then releases", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00443-00109520-00109807": "the cc epoxide and of course manganese", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00444-00109808-00109854": "iii", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00445-00109855-00110190": "complex for further oxidation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00446-00110191-00110390": "alternatively what they have suggested", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00447-00110391-00110671": "that if the reaction might proceed via", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00448-00110672-00110919": "metallo occitane intermediate through", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00449-00110920-00111054": "two plus two pathway", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00450-00111055-00111343": "for example this uh manganese phi oxo", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00451-00111344-00111543": "complex when it comes in contact with", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00452-00111544-00111599": "this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00453-00111600-00111966": "cis uh olefin then we can expect", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00454-00111967-00112286": "that two plus two cycloaddition occurs", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00455-00112288-00112419": "to form this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00456-00112420-00112719": "manganoxetain intermediate which", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00457-00112720-00113063": "if it collapses without any intermediate", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00458-00113064-00113263": "to be formed then of course we can get", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00459-00113264-00113319": "the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00460-00113320-00113599": "cc epoxide on the other hand what has", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00461-00113600-00113758": "also been found that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00462-00113759-00114102": "in conjugated alkenes a form mixture of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00463-00114103-00114302": "cis and trans epoxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00464-00114303-00114583": "is uh form and that suggests the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00465-00114583-00114807": "possibility of a radical pathway", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00466-00114808-00114990": "and that has been proposed in this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00467-00114991-00115119": "particular uh", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00468-00115120-00115439": "mandana occitane type of pathway", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00469-00115440-00115678": "that if this particular carbon manian is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00470-00115679-00115815": "born cleaves", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00471-00115816-00116086": "homotyllic homolytically then of course", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00472-00116088-00116271": "we can get a radical", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00473-00116272-00116519": "uh at this particular carbon atom and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00474-00116520-00116599": "then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00475-00116600-00117039": "that will allow a cc bond rotation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00476-00117040-00117375": "here and eventually lead to the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00477-00117376-00117686": "formation of the trans-epoxy of course", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00478-00117688-00117799": "it can also lead", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00479-00117800-00118039": "to the formation of c epoxide so a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00480-00118040-00118207": "mixture of cis and trans", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00481-00118208-00118534": "epoxide can form now", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00482-00118535-00118807": "the cis entrance ratio has also been", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00483-00118808-00118958": "found to be dependent", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00484-00118959-00119295": "on the oxidant additive and the catalyst", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00485-00119296-00119447": "in some cases so these are the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00486-00119448-00119607": "observations and these are the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00487-00119608-00119710": "suggestions so", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00488-00119711-00119999": "there's a possibility of this kind of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00489-00120000-00120190": "mechanism", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00490-00120191-00120495": "that may be operating and therefore it", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00491-00120496-00120710": "is relatively", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00492-00120711-00121254": "acceptable to to invoke such a mechanism", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00493-00121255-00121590": "now this is an example in which", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00494-00121591-00121966": "what is seen that as i mentioned that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00495-00121967-00122199": "the reaction depends upon oxidant", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00496-00122200-00122271": "additive", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00497-00122272-00122599": "and the catalyst that is used ah so if", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00498-00122600-00122863": "we use ss catalyst and your use sodium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00499-00122864-00123078": "hypochlorite what is found is that if we", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00500-00123079-00123239": "start with this olefin", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00501-00123240-00123495": "we get hundred percent is olefin", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00502-00123496-00123614": "evoxidation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00503-00123615-00124047": "does not make any change ah in terms of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00504-00124048-00124278": "stereochemistry in a similar fashion", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00505-00124279-00124495": "this gives you hundred percent cyst", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00506-00124496-00124751": "and in this case ah it also gives", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00507-00124752-00124943": "hundred percent cis but", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00508-00124944-00125302": "when you use uh iodoso benzene in", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00509-00125303-00125614": "both the cases then of course what is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00510-00125615-00125671": "found", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00511-00125672-00125958": "is that we get fifty seven percent cis", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00512-00125959-00126014": "product", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00513-00126015-00126254": "and forty three percent is ring open", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00514-00126255-00126447": "product the ring open product means", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00515-00126448-00126799": "this cyclo propane", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00516-00126800-00127110": "gets opened and in a similar fashion", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00517-00127111-00127278": "here 83 percent", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00518-00127279-00127599": "and 17 percent is cyclopropane ring", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00519-00127600-00127910": "open product so how is it expected that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00520-00127911-00128183": "the cyclopropane ring will open", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00521-00128183-00128478": "it is only possible if there is a there", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00522-00128479-00128534": "is a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00523-00128535-00128883": "possibility of ah", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00524-00128883-00129175": "cyclopropane opening through a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00525-00129176-00129486": "radical intermediate so we can expect", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00526-00129488-00129783": "supposing if this is what is the case", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00527-00129783-00129831": "then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00528-00129832-00130110": "we if we put it here phenyl group here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00529-00130111-00130158": "then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00530-00130159-00130439": "this intermediate has to come somehow of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00531-00130440-00130510": "this kind", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00532-00130511-00130814": "evoxidation would", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00533-00130815-00131239": "ah allow the radical to form in this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00534-00131240-00131327": "fashion", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00535-00131328-00131639": "so we can expect the oxygen to come here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00536-00131640-00131854": "and manganese to come in here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00537-00131855-00132095": "and and then rest of the things but then", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00538-00132096-00132254": "radical has to be here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00539-00132255-00132543": "which allows the opening of the ah", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00540-00132544-00132735": "cyclopropane to take place", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00541-00132736-00133127": "so this is what is found in the case of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00542-00133128-00133423": "phenyl iodoso benzene but that does not", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00543-00133424-00133551": "happen in the case of sodium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00544-00133552-00133814": "hypochlorite so actually the change of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00545-00133815-00134127": "oxidant leads to ring open products", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00546-00134128-00134423": "but the epoxide is still cis as you can", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00547-00134424-00134487": "see", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00548-00134488-00134790": "that the epoxide is still cis so", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00549-00134791-00135054": "it means that there is a possibility of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00550-00135055-00135151": "the reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00551-00135152-00135487": "proceeding via metalloxetine", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00552-00135488-00135878": "intermediate and then opens up to form", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00553-00135879-00136119": "the ring open product where radical", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00554-00136120-00136287": "means or it closes", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00555-00136288-00136535": "ah immediately without isomerization to", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00556-00136536-00136654": "form the cis", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00557-00136655-00136983": "epoxide so this is what is mentioned in", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00558-00136984-00137031": "this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00559-00137032-00137407": "particular paper that you can read", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00560-00137408-00137727": "now we start another", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00561-00137728-00138059": "topic which is asymmetric", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00562-00138060-00138451": "dihydroxylation originally the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00563-00138452-00138719": "dihydroxylation of an olefin for example", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00564-00138720-00138799": "if we start", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00565-00138800-00139023": "with an olefin and we can get the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00566-00139024-00139143": "corresponding", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00567-00139144-00139454": "diahole which is a cis diol which is one", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00568-00139455-00139527": "two", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00569-00139528-00139999": "cis diol and this kind of one sus diol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00570-00140000-00140351": "has been found by", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00571-00140352-00140695": "reacting olefins with osmium tetroxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00572-00140696-00141047": "and what is found that the action", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00573-00141048-00141327": "proceeds very likely through such kind", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00574-00141328-00141471": "of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00575-00141472-00141702": "osmium intermediate ah which can be", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00576-00141703-00141807": "reduced", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00577-00141808-00142135": "and we can get the corresponding diol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00578-00142136-00142359": "the reduction can be done with hydrogen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00579-00142360-00142614": "sulfide or sodium sulphite", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00580-00142615-00142775": "and of course we can get the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00581-00142776-00143039": "corresponding diol", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00582-00143040-00143351": "originally ah osimetric oxide was used", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00583-00143352-00143671": "in a stoichiometric fashion and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00584-00143672-00144011": "but then it was a very reliable", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00585-00144012-00144263": "dihydroxylation that even tetra", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00586-00144264-00144423": "substituted olefins react", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00587-00144424-00144735": "readily that means the reactivity of the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00588-00144736-00145039": "osmium tetroxide is very high", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00589-00145040-00145351": "ah then it was also found which is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00590-00145352-00145719": "a very important observation that the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00591-00145720-00146054": "addition of amines or pyridines", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00592-00146055-00146383": "increase the rate probably", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00593-00146384-00146783": "forming ah such an electron rich complex", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00594-00146784-00147054": "as it is here as you can see that the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00595-00147055-00147271": "osmium tetroxide here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00596-00147272-00147566": "is an electron deficient in terms of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00597-00147567-00147671": "oxygen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00598-00147672-00148031": "um being there as oxygen double bond", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00599-00148032-00148263": "o four of them and therefore this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00600-00148264-00148366": "particular", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00601-00148367-00148695": "osmium atom is very", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00602-00148696-00148999": "electrophilic and therefore any nitrogen", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00603-00149000-00149383": "would prefer to bind it very easily", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00604-00149384-00149726": "and therefore such a intermediate", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00605-00149727-00150047": "can allow when such a reaction happens", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00606-00150048-00150223": "then of course we now we have a leaving", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00607-00150224-00150319": "group here", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00608-00150320-00150502": "at the same time we have a nucleophilic", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00609-00150503-00150743": "oxygen here and of course we have", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00610-00150744-00151135": "three of the osmium oxygen double bond", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00611-00151136-00151351": "which are electrophilically oriented and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00612-00151352-00151551": "therefore you know epochs", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00613-00151552-00151966": "this diode oscillation occurs very fast", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00614-00151967-00152278": "and the original diode oscillation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00615-00152279-00152399": "reaction", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00616-00152400-00152590": "using stoichiometric amount of osmium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00617-00152591-00152702": "tetroxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00618-00152703-00153014": "ah as i have mentioned above", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00619-00153015-00153311": "is that it is very reliable and useful", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00620-00153312-00153414": "but", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00621-00153415-00153726": "it is expensive and since the osmium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00622-00153727-00153926": "tetroxide is", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00623-00153927-00154302": "volatile and it is also extremely toxic", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00624-00154303-00154631": "so even to do a reaction on a small", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00625-00154632-00154726": "scale", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00626-00154727-00154935": "people were not particularly very", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00627-00154936-00155119": "comfortable with it and it was not a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00628-00155120-00155278": "convenient proposition", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00629-00155279-00155695": "to do the reaction at small scale", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00630-00155696-00156054": "involving the use of osmium tetroxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00631-00156055-00156407": "in a stoichiometric fashion", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00632-00156408-00156839": "ah however since there was this", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00633-00156840-00157071": "very important observation that any kind", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00634-00157072-00157214": "of double bonds", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00635-00157215-00157551": "can react and therefore there was a need", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00636-00157552-00157807": "ah to improvise this particular", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00637-00157808-00157902": "procedure", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00638-00157903-00158254": "as this proves to be a very advantageous", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00639-00158255-00158383": "situation that", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00640-00158384-00158695": "any kind of double bonds can react now", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00641-00158696-00158919": "and therefore over the years the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00642-00158920-00159102": "diadoxylation procedure", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00643-00159103-00159351": "has been modified to operate", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00644-00159352-00159495": "catalytically", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00645-00159496-00159783": "and more rapidly and giving better yield", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00646-00159784-00159839": "that means", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00647-00159840-00160151": "in terms of osmium if the osmium", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00648-00160152-00160383": "tetroxide could be made", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00649-00160384-00160719": "catalytic in terms of its usage", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00650-00160720-00161031": "then the reaction is definitely going to", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00651-00161032-00161135": "be very useful", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00652-00161136-00161407": "and therefore because of the expensive", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00653-00161408-00161590": "nature toxic nature", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00654-00161591-00161911": "the co oxidants were used and one of the", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00655-00161912-00161935": "co", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00656-00161936-00162214": "oxidant was this sodium chlorate ah", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00657-00162215-00162335": "osmium tetroxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00658-00162336-00162535": "and the other one was osmium tetroxide", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00659-00162536-00162726": "and hydrogen peroxide which is known as", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00660-00162727-00162854": "milas reagent", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00661-00162855-00163183": "but in these cases over oxidation occurs", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00662-00163184-00163495": "and the aldehyde or the ketone", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00663-00163496-00163831": "ah are formed and therefore it was not a", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00664-00163832-00163926": "very", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00665-00163927-00164231": "convenient method for making use of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00666-00164232-00164351": "these kinds of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00667-00164352-00164663": "oxidants but then there have been", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00668-00164664-00164966": "many other modifications which", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00669-00164967-00165199": "are reported in the literature and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00670-00165200-00165295": "eventually", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00671-00165296-00165631": "the osmium tetroxide was made to be used", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00672-00165632-00166014": "in a catalytic fashion and", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00673-00166015-00166335": "we will discuss the ah remaining part of", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00674-00166336-00166647": "the osmium tetroxide based hydroxylation", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00675-00166648-00166935": "in the next class till then you can go", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00676-00166936-00167007": "through", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00677-00167008-00167254": "what i have mentioned today and then see", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00678-00167255-00167431": "you next time till then bye", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00679-00167432-00169233": "and thank you", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00680-00169234-00169483": "[Music]", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00681-00169484-00170466": "do", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00682-00170467-00170687": "[Applause]", "oRWF5gh7AOg-00683-00170688-00170896": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "oRXI61Zov0o", "text": {"oRXI61Zov0o-00000-00000091-00000579": "from Burlingame California it's the cube", "oRXI61Zov0o-00001-00000580-00000955": "covering Summa logic illuminate 2019", "oRXI61Zov0o-00002-00000956-00001490": "brought to you by Summa logic", "oRXI61Zov0o-00003-00001491-00001719": "hey welcome back everybody Jeff Rick", "oRXI61Zov0o-00004-00001720-00001848": "here with the cube we're at the Hyatt", "oRXI61Zov0o-00005-00001848-00002046": "Regency San Francisco Airport at Zuma", "oRXI61Zov0o-00006-00002047-00002289": "logic illuminate 2019 we were here last", "oRXI61Zov0o-00007-00002290-00002463": "year for our first time it's the third", "oRXI61Zov0o-00008-00002464-00002574": "year of the show it's probably eight", "oRXI61Zov0o-00009-00002575-00002715": "hundred nine hundred people around a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00010-00002716-00002967": "thousand packed house just had to finish", "oRXI61Zov0o-00011-00002968-00003105": "the keynote and we're really excited to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00012-00003106-00003300": "have our first guest of the day who's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00013-00003301-00003450": "been here since the very beginning he's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00014-00003451-00003693": "bruno critic the founding vp of product", "oRXI61Zov0o-00015-00003694-00003906": "and strategy for summa logic we're know", "oRXI61Zov0o-00016-00003907-00004107": "great to see you likewise thank you so I", "oRXI61Zov0o-00017-00004108-00004320": "did a little homework and you were", "oRXI61Zov0o-00018-00004321-00004533": "actually on the cube AWS reinvent I", "oRXI61Zov0o-00019-00004534-00004815": "think 2013 Wow how far has the cloud", "oRXI61Zov0o-00020-00004816-00005001": "journey progressed since that first I", "oRXI61Zov0o-00021-00005002-00005163": "think it was our first year at reinvent", "oRXI61Zov0o-00022-00005164-00005316": "as well that's a second year agreement", "oRXI61Zov0o-00023-00005317-00005646": "right yeah so what a what an adventure", "oRXI61Zov0o-00024-00005647-00005847": "you guys made a good bet six years ago", "oRXI61Zov0o-00025-00005848-00006033": "seems to be paying off pretty well it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00026-00006034-00006170": "really has been", "oRXI61Zov0o-00027-00006171-00006387": "we kind of sniffed out that the cloud is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00028-00006388-00006717": "gonna be a real thing put all of our", "oRXI61Zov0o-00029-00006718-00006938": "bets into it and have been executing", "oRXI61Zov0o-00030-00006939-00007104": "ever since and and I think we were right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00031-00007105-00007356": "they think it is no longer a question is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00032-00007356-00007515": "this cloud thing gonna be real our", "oRXI61Zov0o-00033-00007516-00007652": "enterprise is going to adopt it it's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00034-00007653-00007835": "just how quickly and how much right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00035-00007836-00007962": "right but we've seen kind of this", "oRXI61Zov0o-00036-00007963-00008181": "continual evolution all right was this", "oRXI61Zov0o-00037-00008181-00008364": "jump into public cloud everybody jumped", "oRXI61Zov0o-00038-00008365-00008484": "in with both feet and now they're", "oRXI61Zov0o-00039-00008485-00008691": "pulling back a little bit but now we're", "oRXI61Zov0o-00040-00008692-00008823": "really seeing this growth of the hybrid", "oRXI61Zov0o-00041-00008824-00008973": "cloud a big announcement here with", "oRXI61Zov0o-00042-00008974-00009285": "anthos and Google cloud platform and in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00043-00009286-00009444": "containers and you know the rise of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00044-00009445-00009630": "docker and the rise of kubernetes so I", "oRXI61Zov0o-00045-00009631-00009825": "don't know as you look at kind of the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00046-00009826-00010089": "evolution a lot of positive things kind", "oRXI61Zov0o-00047-00010090-00010257": "of being added to the ecosystem that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00048-00010258-00010403": "have helped you guys in your core", "oRXI61Zov0o-00049-00010404-00010649": "mission that's right and look you know", "oRXI61Zov0o-00050-00010650-00010944": "five years ago which is such a short", "oRXI61Zov0o-00051-00010945-00011196": "time but yet in sort of the speed of the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00052-00011197-00011487": "technology adoption and change you know", "oRXI61Zov0o-00053-00011488-00011799": "it's in it's in millenia what's happened", "oRXI61Zov0o-00054-00011800-00012039": "over the last few years is technology", "oRXI61Zov0o-00055-00012040-00012216": "stocks have changed dramatically we've", "oRXI61Zov0o-00056-00012217-00012426": "gone from okay we can host some VMs in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00057-00012427-00012603": "the cloud and put some databases in a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00058-00012604-00012759": "cloud to we're now building", "oRXI61Zov0o-00059-00012760-00012956": "micro-services architecture leveraging", "oRXI61Zov0o-00060-00012957-00013155": "new technologies like kubernetes like", "oRXI61Zov0o-00061-00013156-00013338": "serverless technologies and all this", "oRXI61Zov0o-00062-00013338-00013787": "stuff and you know some one of the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00063-00013788-00014037": "fastest growing technologies that's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00064-00014038-00014163": "being adopted by some large customer", "oRXI61Zov0o-00065-00014163-00014412": "base actually the fastest is kubernetes", "oRXI61Zov0o-00066-00014413-00014736": "and also the fastest customer segment", "oRXI61Zov0o-00067-00014737-00014925": "growing customer segments i'ma logic is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00068-00014926-00015188": "multi-cloud customers basically that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00069-00015190-00015579": "sort of desired by enterprise to build", "oRXI61Zov0o-00070-00015580-00015852": "choice into their offerings being able", "oRXI61Zov0o-00071-00015853-00016056": "to have leverage over the providers is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00072-00016057-00016185": "really coming to fruition right now", "oRXI61Zov0o-00073-00016186-00016236": "right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00074-00016237-00016416": "but the multi cloud almost makes a lot", "oRXI61Zov0o-00075-00016417-00016548": "of sense right because because we hear", "oRXI61Zov0o-00076-00016549-00016683": "over and over you want to put your", "oRXI61Zov0o-00077-00016684-00016887": "workload in the environment that's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00078-00016888-00017004": "supposed to appropriate for the workload", "oRXI61Zov0o-00079-00017005-00017118": "you know it kind of it kind of flipped", "oRXI61Zov0o-00080-00017119-00017262": "the bid it was no longer here's your", "oRXI61Zov0o-00081-00017263-00017448": "infrastructure what kind of apps can you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00082-00017449-00017640": "build on it now here's my app where", "oRXI61Zov0o-00083-00017641-00017850": "should it run and that may be on Prem it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00084-00017851-00018018": "may be in a public cloud it may be in a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00085-00018019-00018309": "data center so it's kind of logical that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00086-00018310-00018507": "we've come into this this hybrid cloud", "oRXI61Zov0o-00087-00018508-00018762": "world that said now you've got a whole", "oRXI61Zov0o-00088-00018763-00019038": "nother layer of complexity that's that's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00089-00019039-00019191": "been added on and that's really been a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00090-00019192-00019368": "big part of the rise of kubernetes", "oRXI61Zov0o-00091-00019369-00019652": "that's right and so as you're adopting", "oRXI61Zov0o-00092-00019653-00019989": "services that are not equal right you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00093-00019990-00020142": "have to create a layer that insulates", "oRXI61Zov0o-00094-00020143-00020373": "you from those services if you look at", "oRXI61Zov0o-00095-00020374-00020631": "in our continuous intelligence report", "oRXI61Zov0o-00096-00020632-00020859": "that we just announced today you will", "oRXI61Zov0o-00097-00020860-00021123": "also see that how customers and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00098-00021124-00021357": "enterprises are adopting cloud services", "oRXI61Zov0o-00099-00021358-00021591": "is there essentially adopting the basic", "oRXI61Zov0o-00100-00021592-00021813": "and core compute storage network and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00101-00021814-00022104": "database services and there's a long", "oRXI61Zov0o-00102-00022105-00022266": "long tail of services that are very", "oRXI61Zov0o-00103-00022267-00022473": "infrequently adopted and that is because", "oRXI61Zov0o-00104-00022474-00022698": "enterprises are looking for a way to not", "oRXI61Zov0o-00105-00022699-00022929": "get too locked into into any one service", "oRXI61Zov0o-00106-00022930-00023109": "provider kubernetes gives them that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00107-00023110-00023349": "gives them that layer of insulation with", "oRXI61Zov0o-00108-00023350-00023520": "anthos and other technologies like that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00109-00023521-00023778": "you are now able to seamlessly manage", "oRXI61Zov0o-00110-00023779-00023910": "all those workloads whether they're on", "oRXI61Zov0o-00111-00023911-00024192": "your on-premise in AWS in GCP in Azure", "oRXI61Zov0o-00112-00024193-00024459": "or anywhere else right so there's so", "oRXI61Zov0o-00113-00024460-00024576": "much we can unpack your what are the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00114-00024577-00024693": "things I want to touch on which you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00115-00024694-00024843": "talked about six years ago but it's even", "oRXI61Zov0o-00116-00024844-00025086": "more being appropriate today is kind of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00117-00025087-00025428": "this scale this exponential growth of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00118-00025429-00025766": "data and this exponential scale of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00119-00025767-00026049": "complexity and and we as people that's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00120-00026050-00026277": "been written about by a lot of smarter", "oRXI61Zov0o-00121-00026277-00026481": "people and I we have a real hard time as", "oRXI61Zov0o-00122-00026482-00026637": "humans with exponential growth we do", "oRXI61Zov0o-00123-00026638-00026862": "everything is linear to us so as you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00124-00026863-00027024": "look at this exponential growth and now", "oRXI61Zov0o-00125-00027025-00027198": "we're trying to get insights now we've", "oRXI61Zov0o-00126-00027199-00027446": "got IOT and this machine of machine data", "oRXI61Zov0o-00127-00027447-00027597": "which is a whole nother", "oRXI61Zov0o-00128-00027598-00027876": "multiple orders of magnitude you can't", "oRXI61Zov0o-00129-00027877-00028113": "work in that world with a single pane of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00130-00028114-00028245": "glass with somebody looking at a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00131-00028245-00028404": "dashboard that's trying to find a yellow", "oRXI61Zov0o-00132-00028405-00028599": "light that's turn to seem to go red if", "oRXI61Zov0o-00133-00028600-00028745": "you don't have analytics yeah you're", "oRXI61Zov0o-00134-00028747-00028944": "hoes that's right this is no longer a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00135-00028945-00029112": "world of dingdong lights right you can't", "oRXI61Zov0o-00136-00029113-00029376": "just like say okay red green yellow the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00137-00029377-00029720": "the the as sort of companies go digital", "oRXI61Zov0o-00138-00029722-00029892": "right which is driving this growth in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00139-00029893-00030150": "data you know ultimately that data is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00140-00030151-00030327": "governed by Moore's law Moore's law says", "oRXI61Zov0o-00141-00030327-00030468": "machines are gonna be able to do twice", "oRXI61Zov0o-00142-00030469-00030702": "as much every 18 to 24 months well that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00143-00030702-00030819": "guess what they're gonna tell you what", "oRXI61Zov0o-00144-00030820-00030954": "they're doing twice as much every 18 to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00145-00030955-00031107": "24 months and that is an exponential", "oRXI61Zov0o-00146-00031108-00031281": "growth rate right the challenge with", "oRXI61Zov0o-00147-00031282-00031554": "that is budgets don't grow at that rate", "oRXI61Zov0o-00148-00031555-00031758": "either right so budgets are not", "oRXI61Zov0o-00149-00031758-00031947": "exponentially growing so how do you cope", "oRXI61Zov0o-00150-00031948-00032142": "with the onslaught of this data and if", "oRXI61Zov0o-00151-00032143-00032310": "you're running a digital service right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00152-00032311-00032433": "if you're serving your customers", "oRXI61Zov0o-00153-00032433-00032631": "digitally generating revenue through", "oRXI61Zov0o-00154-00032632-00032805": "digital means which is just about every", "oRXI61Zov0o-00155-00032806-00033090": "industry at this point in time you must", "oRXI61Zov0o-00156-00033091-00033291": "get that data because if you don't get", "oRXI61Zov0o-00157-00033292-00033549": "that data you can't run your business", "oRXI61Zov0o-00158-00033550-00033777": "this data is useful not just in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00159-00033778-00033969": "operations and security it's useful for", "oRXI61Zov0o-00160-00033970-00034182": "general business view is useful in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00161-00034183-00034431": "marketing in product management in sales", "oRXI61Zov0o-00162-00034432-00034719": "and their complexity and the analytics", "oRXI61Zov0o-00163-00034720-00034944": "required to actually make sense of that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00164-00034945-00035091": "data and serve it to the right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00165-00035092-00035289": "constituency in the business is really", "oRXI61Zov0o-00166-00035290-00035535": "hard and that has been what if we have", "oRXI61Zov0o-00167-00035536-00035748": "been trying to solve including this", "oRXI61Zov0o-00168-00035749-00035889": "economics or machine there and I mean", "oRXI61Zov0o-00169-00035890-00036072": "talked about it today in the keynote is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00170-00036073-00036294": "we're trying to bend the cost curve or", "oRXI61Zov0o-00171-00036295-00036498": "Moore's Law yet deliver the analytics", "oRXI61Zov0o-00172-00036499-00036660": "that the enterprise can leverage to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00173-00036661-00036885": "really not just operate an application", "oRXI61Zov0o-00174-00036886-00037062": "but run their business right so let's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00175-00037063-00037251": "talk about this concept of observability", "oRXI61Zov0o-00176-00037252-00037428": "you've written some blogs about it you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00177-00037429-00037560": "know when you talk to people about", "oRXI61Zov0o-00178-00037561-00037722": "observability what should they be", "oRXI61Zov0o-00179-00037723-00037878": "thinking about how are you defining it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00180-00037879-00038109": "why is it important it's great questions", "oRXI61Zov0o-00181-00038110-00038271": "so observer ability right now is being", "oRXI61Zov0o-00182-00038272-00038604": "defined as a technique right the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00183-00038605-00038829": "simplest way to think about it is people", "oRXI61Zov0o-00184-00038830-00038997": "think observability I need to have these", "oRXI61Zov0o-00185-00038998-00039177": "three data sets and I have observability", "oRXI61Zov0o-00186-00039178-00039399": "right and then you have to ask yourself", "oRXI61Zov0o-00187-00039400-00039540": "a question first of all what is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00188-00039541-00039799": "observability and why does it matter", "oRXI61Zov0o-00189-00039800-00040054": "right I think there's a big", "oRXI61Zov0o-00190-00040055-00040180": "misconception in the market and how", "oRXI61Zov0o-00191-00040181-00040420": "people adopt this is that they they", "oRXI61Zov0o-00192-00040421-00040603": "think observability is the end but it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00193-00040604-00040819": "isn't observability is the means of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00194-00040820-00041182": "achieving a goal and what we like to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00195-00041183-00041355": "talk about is what is the goal observed", "oRXI61Zov0o-00196-00041356-00041572": "observability right now observability is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00197-00041573-00041890": "talked about strictly in the DevOps", "oRXI61Zov0o-00198-00041891-00042118": "space right basically how am I going to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00199-00042119-00042361": "get observability into an application", "oRXI61Zov0o-00200-00042362-00042604": "and it's maybe run time how it's running", "oRXI61Zov0o-00201-00042605-00042805": "whether it's open and performant", "oRXI61Zov0o-00202-00042806-00042976": "the challenge with that is that is a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00203-00042977-00043284": "pigeon pigeon hold view of observability", "oRXI61Zov0o-00204-00043285-00043495": "observer ability if you think about it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00205-00043496-00043663": "we talk about objectives during", "oRXI61Zov0o-00206-00043664-00043972": "observability observability 2's at 2 an", "oRXI61Zov0o-00207-00043973-00044026": "SRE", "oRXI61Zov0o-00208-00044027-00044428": "could be uptime and performance well", "oRXI61Zov0o-00209-00044429-00044647": "guess what to a different group like", "oRXI61Zov0o-00210-00044648-00044902": "security observability is not getting", "oRXI61Zov0o-00211-00044903-00045082": "breached understanding your compliance", "oRXI61Zov0o-00212-00045083-00045223": "posture making sure that you are", "oRXI61Zov0o-00213-00045224-00045418": "compliant with with regulatory rules and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00214-00045419-00045463": "things like that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00215-00045464-00045748": "our observability to a business person", "oRXI61Zov0o-00216-00045749-00045985": "to a product manager who's who owns a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00217-00045986-00046305": "P&L on some product is how are my users", "oRXI61Zov0o-00218-00046306-00046513": "using this product how is my application", "oRXI61Zov0o-00219-00046514-00046795": "being adopted where users having trouble", "oRXI61Zov0o-00220-00046796-00046906": "what are they where is the user", "oRXI61Zov0o-00221-00046907-00047119": "experience poor right so all of this", "oRXI61Zov0o-00222-00047120-00047518": "data is multifaceted and multi useful as", "oRXI61Zov0o-00223-00047519-00047748": "multi uses and observability to us is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00224-00047749-00048019": "his objectives driven if you don't know", "oRXI61Zov0o-00225-00048020-00048271": "what your objective is observability is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00226-00048272-00048556": "just a tool I love that you know cuz if", "oRXI61Zov0o-00227-00048557-00048685": "it falls under this thing we talk about", "oRXI61Zov0o-00228-00048686-00048838": "off the - which is you know there's data", "oRXI61Zov0o-00229-00048839-00049069": "right and then there's information in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00230-00049070-00049252": "the data that's right and then but it is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00231-00049253-00049381": "a useful information right because it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00232-00049382-00049515": "has to be applied to something that's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00233-00049516-00049675": "right in and of itself it has no value", "oRXI61Zov0o-00234-00049676-00049786": "right and what you're talking about", "oRXI61Zov0o-00235-00049787-00049951": "really is getting the right data to the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00236-00049952-00050101": "right person at the right time which", "oRXI61Zov0o-00237-00050102-00050308": "which kind of stumbles into another area", "oRXI61Zov0o-00238-00050309-00050494": "which is how do you drive innovation in", "oRXI61Zov0o-00239-00050495-00050671": "an organization and one of the simple", "oRXI61Zov0o-00240-00050672-00050893": "concepts is democratization you get more", "oRXI61Zov0o-00241-00050894-00051061": "people more the data more than tools to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00242-00051062-00051250": "manipulate the data then sort at that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00243-00051251-00051429": "piano manager is going to make a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00244-00051430-00051564": "different decision based on different", "oRXI61Zov0o-00245-00051565-00051823": "visibility than a security person or the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00246-00051824-00052087": "DevOps person so how is how is that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00247-00052088-00052279": "evolving where do you see it going where", "oRXI61Zov0o-00248-00052279-00052477": "was it in the past and in a you know I", "oRXI61Zov0o-00249-00052478-00052650": "think you made an interesting or Ramin", "oRXI61Zov0o-00250-00052651-00052776": "interesting thing in the keynote where", "oRXI61Zov0o-00251-00052777-00052967": "you know you guys let your software be", "oRXI61Zov0o-00252-00052969-00053175": "available to everyone and there was a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00253-00053176-00053354": "lot of people talking about giving more", "oRXI61Zov0o-00254-00053355-00053553": "people more access to the tools and more", "oRXI61Zov0o-00255-00053554-00053775": "the data yeah so that they can start to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00256-00053776-00053913": "drive this innovation", "oRXI61Zov0o-00257-00053914-00054138": "I'll give you sort of an example sort of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00258-00054139-00054447": "one of the one of the sort of aspects of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00259-00054448-00054660": "when we talk about convenient continues", "oRXI61Zov0o-00260-00054661-00054960": "intelligence what do we mean so this", "oRXI61Zov0o-00261-00054961-00055233": "concept of agile development didn't", "oRXI61Zov0o-00262-00055234-00055517": "evolve because people somehow thought", "oRXI61Zov0o-00263-00055519-00055710": "hey why don't we just try to push the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00264-00055711-00055962": "co2 production all the time break stuff", "oRXI61Zov0o-00265-00055963-00056042": "all the time", "oRXI61Zov0o-00266-00056044-00056220": "what's the prob what's the reason why", "oRXI61Zov0o-00267-00056221-00056516": "that came about it did not come about", "oRXI61Zov0o-00268-00056517-00056682": "because somehow somebody decide is a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00269-00056683-00056904": "better software development model it's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00270-00056904-00057229": "because companies try to innovate faster", "oRXI61Zov0o-00271-00057230-00057546": "so this they wanted to accelerate how", "oRXI61Zov0o-00272-00057547-00057680": "they deliver digital products and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00273-00057682-00057915": "services to their customers and what", "oRXI61Zov0o-00274-00057916-00058215": "facilitates that delivery cycle is the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00275-00058216-00058430": "feedback loop they get out of their data", "oRXI61Zov0o-00276-00058432-00058791": "right they push code early they observe", "oRXI61Zov0o-00277-00058791-00059034": "the data they understand what it's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00278-00059035-00059180": "telling them about how their customers", "oRXI61Zov0o-00279-00059182-00059322": "are using their products and services", "oRXI61Zov0o-00280-00059323-00059475": "what products are working whether or not", "oRXI61Zov0o-00281-00059476-00059709": "and they're quickly baking that feedback", "oRXI61Zov0o-00282-00059710-00059895": "back into their development cycles into", "oRXI61Zov0o-00283-00059896-00060132": "their business business cycles to make", "oRXI61Zov0o-00284-00060133-00060372": "better products effectively it evolved", "oRXI61Zov0o-00285-00060373-00060660": "as a as a tool to differentiate and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00286-00060661-00060846": "out-innovate the competition right and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00287-00060847-00061161": "that's to a large degree one of the ways", "oRXI61Zov0o-00288-00061162-00061425": "that you deliver the right insight to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00289-00061426-00061659": "the right group to improve your business", "oRXI61Zov0o-00290-00061660-00061965": "right and so this is applicable across", "oRXI61Zov0o-00291-00061966-00062286": "all use cases in nor DePauw all", "oRXI61Zov0o-00292-00062287-00062538": "departments are on a company but that's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00293-00062539-00062712": "just one example of how you think of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00294-00062713-00062958": "this continuous innovation continuous", "oRXI61Zov0o-00295-00062959-00063126": "data continuous analytics into the UC", "oRXI61Zov0o-00296-00063127-00063291": "don't spend two years doing it in MRD", "oRXI61Zov0o-00297-00063291-00063479": "and another two years doing the PRD and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00298-00063480-00063828": "in another two years when you when you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00299-00063829-00064053": "actually ship it half of the assumptions", "oRXI61Zov0o-00300-00064054-00064224": "that you made two years ago already all", "oRXI61Zov0o-00301-00064225-00064476": "the many so now you got to go you've", "oRXI61Zov0o-00302-00064477-00064644": "wasted half of your development time and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00303-00064645-00064800": "you've only released half of the value", "oRXI61Zov0o-00304-00064801-00064890": "that you could have otherwise right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00305-00064891-00065139": "right and your assumptions are not gonna", "oRXI61Zov0o-00306-00065140-00065259": "be correct right you just don't know", "oRXI61Zov0o-00307-00065260-00065514": "right until you get that stuff over time", "oRXI61Zov0o-00308-00065515-00065688": "like two years of kubernetes with a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00309-00065689-00065837": "single-digit percentage", "oRXI61Zov0o-00310-00065838-00066035": "adoption technology in sumos customer", "oRXI61Zov0o-00311-00066036-00066269": "base now it's a third right right which", "oRXI61Zov0o-00312-00066270-00066542": "means no things have changed right if", "oRXI61Zov0o-00313-00066543-00066740": "I've made an assumption as of two years", "oRXI61Zov0o-00314-00066741-00066941": "ago on kubernetes I would have not we", "oRXI61Zov0o-00315-00066942-00067034": "wouldn't have done this announcement", "oRXI61Zov0o-00316-00067035-00067217": "right right but we did it in an", "oRXI61Zov0o-00317-00067218-00067421": "iterative mode and we benefit from that", "oRXI61Zov0o-00318-00067422-00067580": "continuous information continuous", "oRXI61Zov0o-00319-00067581-00067751": "intelligence that we do on our own there", "oRXI61Zov0o-00320-00067752-00067970": "right right we've had Joe and the boys", "oRXI61Zov0o-00321-00067971-00068216": "on lots of time so that it's a pretty", "oRXI61Zov0o-00322-00068217-00068375": "interesting how fast that came and how", "oRXI61Zov0o-00323-00068376-00068567": "it really kind of overtook docker as a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00324-00068568-00068672": "form but they contain it even though", "oRXI61Zov0o-00325-00068673-00068798": "docker according to the report is still", "oRXI61Zov0o-00326-00068799-00069038": "getting a ton a ton of traction and it's", "oRXI61Zov0o-00327-00069039-00069185": "it's working in conjunction with", "oRXI61Zov0o-00328-00069186-00069329": "kubernetes right kubernetes allows you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00329-00069330-00069470": "to manage those containers right right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00330-00069471-00069623": "and docker containers are always part of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00331-00069624-00069863": "that ecosystem and so it's you know you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00332-00069864-00070124": "know it's like the management layer and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00333-00070125-00070364": "the actual container layer right so as", "oRXI61Zov0o-00334-00070365-00070487": "you look forward to give you a last word", "oRXI61Zov0o-00335-00070488-00070658": "you know as we're really kind of getting", "oRXI61Zov0o-00336-00070659-00071048": "into this IOT world and 5 G's coming", "oRXI61Zov0o-00337-00071049-00071201": "just around around the corner we're just", "oRXI61Zov0o-00338-00071202-00071360": "gonna have a giant impact on on", "oRXI61Zov0o-00339-00071361-00071564": "industrial IOT and this machine of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00340-00071565-00071771": "machine communications what are some of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00341-00071772-00071966": "your priorities what are you looking you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00342-00071967-00072130": "know kind of a little bit down the road", "oRXI61Zov0o-00343-00072131-00072431": "and keeping an eye on interesting", "oRXI61Zov0o-00344-00072432-00072599": "question you know we used to think about", "oRXI61Zov0o-00345-00072600-00073088": "IOT as it's a new domain we should think", "oRXI61Zov0o-00346-00073089-00073256": "about IOT and maybe we need to build a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00347-00073257-00073490": "solution for it right it turns out our", "oRXI61Zov0o-00348-00073491-00073907": "biggest customers IOT customers and the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00349-00073908-00074167": "way that I have at least personally", "oRXI61Zov0o-00350-00074168-00074507": "reframed my thinking about IOT is the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00351-00074508-00075041": "following computational capacity is", "oRXI61Zov0o-00352-00075042-00075452": "ubiquitous now what used to be a modern", "oRXI61Zov0o-00353-00075453-00075761": "application in 3 4 or 5 years ago was", "oRXI61Zov0o-00354-00075762-00075896": "something that you access to your laptop", "oRXI61Zov0o-00355-00075897-00076082": "or 3 or mobile app than maybe you're a", "oRXI61Zov0o-00356-00076083-00076520": "SmartWatch now the computation that you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00357-00076521-00076790": "interface with runs in your doorbell you", "oRXI61Zov0o-00358-00076791-00076910": "know you know", "oRXI61Zov0o-00359-00076911-00077141": "light switch in your light bulbs in the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00360-00077142-00077369": "house it runs everywhere runs in your", "oRXI61Zov0o-00361-00077370-00077549": "shoe because when you run it talks to", "oRXI61Zov0o-00362-00077550-00077669": "your phone to tell you how many steps", "oRXI61Zov0o-00363-00077670-00077794": "you've taken all the stuff right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00364-00077795-00078044": "essentially Enterprise is building", "oRXI61Zov0o-00365-00078045-00078230": "application to serve their customers are", "oRXI61Zov0o-00366-00078231-00078488": "simply pushing computation farther and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00367-00078489-00078872": "farther into our being like everywhere", "oRXI61Zov0o-00368-00078873-00079288": "there is now IP networks CPUs memory and", "oRXI61Zov0o-00369-00079289-00079501": "all of those distributed computers are", "oRXI61Zov0o-00370-00079502-00079700": "now running the applications that are", "oRXI61Zov0o-00371-00079701-00079916": "serving us in our lives right and to me", "oRXI61Zov0o-00372-00079917-00080165": "that's what I ot is it's just an", "oRXI61Zov0o-00373-00080166-00080480": "extension of what the digital services", "oRXI61Zov0o-00374-00080481-00080831": "are and we interface with those and it", "oRXI61Zov0o-00375-00080832-00081013": "so happens that when you push", "oRXI61Zov0o-00376-00081014-00081206": "computation farther and farther into our", "oRXI61Zov0o-00377-00081207-00081250": "lives", "oRXI61Zov0o-00378-00081251-00081400": "you get more and more computers", "oRXI61Zov0o-00379-00081401-00081688": "participating you get more data and many", "oRXI61Zov0o-00380-00081689-00081913": "of our largest customers are essentially", "oRXI61Zov0o-00381-00081914-00082112": "ingesting their full stack of IOT", "oRXI61Zov0o-00382-00082113-00082298": "devices to serve their customers right", "oRXI61Zov0o-00383-00082299-00082568": "it's a crazy future and you know just", "oRXI61Zov0o-00384-00082569-00082844": "kind of this continual atomization - of", "oRXI61Zov0o-00385-00082845-00083117": "compute don't store and memory well", "oRXI61Zov0o-00386-00083118-00083351": "Bruno hopefully it will not be six years", "oRXI61Zov0o-00387-00083352-00083594": "before we see you again Congrats on the", "oRXI61Zov0o-00388-00083595-00083753": "conference and they're taking a few", "oRXI61Zov0o-00389-00083754-00083951": "minutes absolutely all right he's Bruno", "oRXI61Zov0o-00390-00083952-00084080": "I'm Jeff you're watching the cube where", "oRXI61Zov0o-00391-00084081-00084269": "it's sumo logic illuminate at the Hyatt", "oRXI61Zov0o-00392-00084270-00084434": "Regency services square port thanks for", "oRXI61Zov0o-00393-00084435-00084707": "watching we'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "oRbjs0po4fc", "text": {"oRbjs0po4fc-00000-00000045-00000305": "issues that affect drinking water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00001-00000306-00000502": "and sanitation in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-00002-00000503-00000730": "include water scarcity pollution a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00003-00000731-00000958": "backlog of investment concerns about the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00004-00000959-00001153": "affordability of water for the poorest", "oRbjs0po4fc-00005-00001154-00001381": "and a rapidly retiring workforce", "oRbjs0po4fc-00006-00001382-00001664": "increased variability and intensity of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00007-00001664-00001873": "rainfall as a result of climate change", "oRbjs0po4fc-00008-00001875-00002087": "is expected to produce both more severe", "oRbjs0po4fc-00009-00002088-00002270": "droughts and flooding with potentially", "oRbjs0po4fc-00010-00002271-00002489": "serious consequences for water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00011-00002490-00002666": "and for pollution from combined sewer", "oRbjs0po4fc-00012-00002667-00002924": "overflows droughts are likely to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00013-00002925-00003164": "particularly affect the 66 percent of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00014-00003165-00003368": "Americans whose communities depend on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00015-00003369-00003622": "surface water as for drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00016-00003624-00003779": "quality there are concerns about", "oRbjs0po4fc-00017-00003779-00003977": "disinfection by-products lead", "oRbjs0po4fc-00018-00003978-00004154": "perchlorates and pharmaceutical", "oRbjs0po4fc-00019-00004155-00004358": "substances but generally drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00020-00004359-00004664": "quality in the u.s. is good city's", "oRbjs0po4fc-00021-00004665-00004871": "utilities state governments and the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00022-00004872-00005024": "federal government have addressed the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00023-00005025-00005306": "above issues in various ways to keep", "oRbjs0po4fc-00024-00005307-00005488": "pace with demand from an increasing", "oRbjs0po4fc-00025-00005489-00005720": "population utilities traditionally have", "oRbjs0po4fc-00026-00005721-00006017": "augmented supplies however faced with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00027-00006018-00006203": "increasing costs and droughts water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00028-00006204-00006383": "conservation is beginning to receive", "oRbjs0po4fc-00029-00006384-00006566": "more attention and is being supported", "oRbjs0po4fc-00030-00006567-00006723": "through the federal WaterSense program", "oRbjs0po4fc-00031-00006724-00007001": "the reuse of treated wastewater for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00032-00007002-00007195": "non-potable uses is also becoming", "oRbjs0po4fc-00033-00007196-00007456": "increasingly common pollution through", "oRbjs0po4fc-00034-00007457-00007694": "wastewater discharges a major issue in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00035-00007695-00007945": "the 1960s has been brought largely under", "oRbjs0po4fc-00036-00007946-00008026": "control", "oRbjs0po4fc-00037-00008027-00008309": "most Americans are served by publicly", "oRbjs0po4fc-00038-00008310-00008638": "owned water and sewer utilities 11% of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00039-00008639-00008842": "Americans receive water from private", "oRbjs0po4fc-00040-00008843-00009163": "so-called investor owned utilities in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00041-00009164-00009427": "rural areas cooperatives often provide", "oRbjs0po4fc-00042-00009428-00009737": "drinking water finally up to 15% of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00043-00009738-00009937": "Americans are served by their own wells", "oRbjs0po4fc-00044-00009938-00010234": "water supply and wastewater systems are", "oRbjs0po4fc-00045-00010235-00010420": "regulated by state governments in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00046-00010421-00010669": "federal government at the state level", "oRbjs0po4fc-00047-00010670-00010880": "health and environmental regulation is", "oRbjs0po4fc-00048-00010881-00011069": "entrusted to the corresponding state", "oRbjs0po4fc-00049-00011070-00011341": "level departments public utilities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00050-00011342-00011494": "Commission's or public service", "oRbjs0po4fc-00051-00011495-00011705": "Commission's regulate tariffs charged by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00052-00011706-00011992": "private utilities in some states they", "oRbjs0po4fc-00053-00011993-00012181": "also regulate tariffs by public", "oRbjs0po4fc-00054-00012182-00012445": "utilities at the federal level drinking", "oRbjs0po4fc-00055-00012446-00012664": "water quality and wastewater discharges", "oRbjs0po4fc-00056-00012665-00012853": "are regulated by the Environmental", "oRbjs0po4fc-00057-00012854-00013094": "Protection Agency EPA which also", "oRbjs0po4fc-00058-00013094-00013283": "provides funding to utilities through", "oRbjs0po4fc-00059-00013284-00013462": "state revolving funds", "oRbjs0po4fc-00060-00013463-00013708": "water consumption in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-00061-00013709-00013869": "has more than double that in Central", "oRbjs0po4fc-00062-00013871-00014071": "Europe with large variations among the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00063-00014072-00014416": "states in 2002 the average American", "oRbjs0po4fc-00064-00014416-00014619": "family spent four hundred seventy four", "oRbjs0po4fc-00065-00014621-00014838": "dollars on water and sewerage charges", "oRbjs0po4fc-00066-00014840-00015010": "which is about the same level as in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00067-00015011-00015283": "Europe the median household spent about", "oRbjs0po4fc-00068-00015284-00015541": "1.1 percent of its income on water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00069-00015541-00015884": "sewage", "oRbjs0po4fc-00070-00015885-00016390": "topic history", "oRbjs0po4fc-00071-00016391-00016645": "in the 19th century numerous American", "oRbjs0po4fc-00072-00016646-00016813": "cities were afflicted with major", "oRbjs0po4fc-00073-00016814-00017035": "outbreaks of disease including cholera", "oRbjs0po4fc-00074-00017036-00017491": "in 1832 18-49 in 1866 and typhoid in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00075-00017492-00017830": "1848 the fast-growing cities did not", "oRbjs0po4fc-00076-00017831-00018040": "have sewers and relied on contaminated", "oRbjs0po4fc-00077-00018041-00018235": "Wells within the city confines for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00078-00018236-00018466": "drinking water supply in the mid", "oRbjs0po4fc-00079-00018467-00018664": "nineteenth century many cities built", "oRbjs0po4fc-00080-00018665-00018985": "centralized water supply systems however", "oRbjs0po4fc-00081-00018986-00019198": "initially these systems provided raw", "oRbjs0po4fc-00082-00019199-00019444": "river water without any treatment only", "oRbjs0po4fc-00083-00019445-00019678": "after John snow established the link", "oRbjs0po4fc-00084-00019679-00019882": "between contaminated water and disease", "oRbjs0po4fc-00085-00019883-00020161": "in 1854 and after authorities became", "oRbjs0po4fc-00086-00020162-00020356": "gradually convinced of that link water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00087-00020357-00020554": "treatment plants were added and public", "oRbjs0po4fc-00088-00020555-00020809": "health improved sewers were built since", "oRbjs0po4fc-00089-00020810-00021034": "the 1850s initially based on the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00090-00021035-00021265": "erroneous belief that bad air miasma", "oRbjs0po4fc-00091-00021266-00021544": "Theory caused cholera and typhoid it", "oRbjs0po4fc-00092-00021545-00021745": "took until the 1890s for the now", "oRbjs0po4fc-00093-00021746-00021940": "universally accepted germ theory of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00094-00021941-00022270": "disease to prevail however most waste", "oRbjs0po4fc-00095-00022271-00022462": "water was still discharged without any", "oRbjs0po4fc-00096-00022463-00022654": "treatment because wastewater was not", "oRbjs0po4fc-00097-00022655-00022813": "believed to be harmful to receiving", "oRbjs0po4fc-00098-00022814-00023019": "waters due to the natural dilution and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00099-00023020-00023242": "self purifying capacity of rivers lakes", "oRbjs0po4fc-00100-00023243-00023539": "in the sea wastewater treatment only", "oRbjs0po4fc-00101-00023540-00023764": "became widespread after the introduction", "oRbjs0po4fc-00102-00023765-00023986": "of federal funding in 1948 and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00103-00023987-00024154": "especially after an increase in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00104-00024155-00024325": "environmental consciousness and the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00105-00024326-00024667": "upscaling of financing in the 1970s for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00106-00024668-00024871": "decades federal funding for water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00107-00024872-00025063": "and sanitation was provided through", "oRbjs0po4fc-00108-00025064-00025426": "grants to local governments after 1987", "oRbjs0po4fc-00109-00025427-00025614": "the system was changed to loans through", "oRbjs0po4fc-00110-00025616-00025989": "revolving funds", "oRbjs0po4fc-00111-00025989-00026675": "topic piped water supply until 1948", "oRbjs0po4fc-00112-00026676-00027014": "in the 1840s and 1850s the largest", "oRbjs0po4fc-00113-00027014-00027214": "cities in the u.s. built pipelines to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00114-00027216-00027401": "supply drinking water from rivers or", "oRbjs0po4fc-00115-00027402-00027457": "lakes", "oRbjs0po4fc-00116-00027458-00027719": "however the drinking water was initially", "oRbjs0po4fc-00117-00027720-00027887": "not treated since the link between", "oRbjs0po4fc-00118-00027888-00028108": "waterborne pathogens and diseases was", "oRbjs0po4fc-00119-00028110-00028475": "not yet well known in 1842 New York City", "oRbjs0po4fc-00120-00028476-00028664": "was one of the first cities in the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-00121-00028664-00028886": "to tap water resources outside the city", "oRbjs0po4fc-00122-00028887-00029147": "limits it dammed the Croton River in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00123-00029148-00029360": "Westchester County New York and built an", "oRbjs0po4fc-00124-00029361-00029543": "aqueduct from the reservoir to the city", "oRbjs0po4fc-00125-00029544-00029789": "also in 1842", "oRbjs0po4fc-00126-00029789-00030014": "construction was completed on Chicago's", "oRbjs0po4fc-00127-00030014-00030233": "first water works with water mains made", "oRbjs0po4fc-00128-00030233-00030439": "of cedar and a water intake located", "oRbjs0po4fc-00129-00030441-00030739": "about 150 feet 46 meters into Lake", "oRbjs0po4fc-00130-00030741-00031064": "Michigan in 1848 Boston began", "oRbjs0po4fc-00131-00031064-00031250": "construction of a water transmission", "oRbjs0po4fc-00132-00031251-00031550": "system a tributary of the Sudbury River", "oRbjs0po4fc-00133-00031551-00031772": "was impounded creating Lake kochu it", "oRbjs0po4fc-00134-00031773-00031939": "from where the kochu aqueduct", "oRbjs0po4fc-00135-00031941-00032117": "transported water to the Brookline", "oRbjs0po4fc-00136-00032118-00032264": "reservoir that fed the city's", "oRbjs0po4fc-00137-00032264-00032642": "distribution system in 1853 Washington", "oRbjs0po4fc-00138-00032643-00032849": "DC followed suit by beginning the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00139-00032850-00033044": "construction of the Washington aqueduct", "oRbjs0po4fc-00140-00033045-00033248": "to provide water from the Great Falls on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00141-00033249-00033536": "the Potomac River in 1854 the British", "oRbjs0po4fc-00142-00033537-00033746": "physician John Snow found that cholera", "oRbjs0po4fc-00143-00033747-00033935": "was spread through contaminated water as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00144-00033936-00034232": "a result of his findings several cities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00145-00034233-00034403": "began to treat all water with sand", "oRbjs0po4fc-00146-00034404-00034610": "filters and chlorine before distributing", "oRbjs0po4fc-00147-00034611-00034886": "it to the public cities also began to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00148-00034887-00035129": "construct sewers as a result of water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00149-00035130-00035348": "treatment and sanitation the incidence", "oRbjs0po4fc-00150-00035349-00035599": "of cholera and typhoid rapidly decreased", "oRbjs0po4fc-00151-00035600-00035879": "slow sand filtration was initially the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00152-00035880-00036065": "technology of choice for water treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00153-00036066-00036326": "later being gradually displaced by rapid", "oRbjs0po4fc-00154-00036327-00036620": "sand filtration in the arid American", "oRbjs0po4fc-00155-00036621-00036839": "Southwest the water demand of rapidly", "oRbjs0po4fc-00156-00036840-00037043": "growing cities such as Los Angeles", "oRbjs0po4fc-00157-00037044-00037223": "exceeded local water availability", "oRbjs0po4fc-00158-00037224-00037403": "requiring the construction of large", "oRbjs0po4fc-00159-00037404-00037619": "pipelines to bring in water from far", "oRbjs0po4fc-00160-00037620-00037841": "away sources the most spectacular", "oRbjs0po4fc-00161-00037842-00038078": "example is the first Los Angeles", "oRbjs0po4fc-00162-00038079-00038429": "aqueduct built between 1905 and 1913 to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00163-00038430-00038633": "supply water from the Owens Valley over", "oRbjs0po4fc-00164-00038634-00039162": "a distance of 375 kilometers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00165-00039163-00039815": "topic sanitation until 1948", "oRbjs0po4fc-00166-00039816-00040052": "most of the first sewer systems in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00167-00040053-00040236": "United States were built as combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00168-00040237-00040445": "sewers carrying both storm water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00169-00040446-00040704": "sewerage they discharged into rivers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00170-00040705-00040883": "lakes and the sea without any treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00171-00040884-00041145": "the main reason for choosing combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00172-00041146-00041382": "sewers over separate systems separating", "oRbjs0po4fc-00173-00041383-00041607": "sanitary sewers from stormwater drains", "oRbjs0po4fc-00174-00041608-00041829": "was a belief that combined sewer systems", "oRbjs0po4fc-00175-00041830-00041982": "were cheaper to build than separate", "oRbjs0po4fc-00176-00041983-00042233": "systems also there was no European", "oRbjs0po4fc-00177-00042234-00042455": "precedent for successful separate sewer", "oRbjs0po4fc-00178-00042456-00042680": "systems at the time the first", "oRbjs0po4fc-00179-00042681-00042905": "large-scale sewer systems in the United", "oRbjs0po4fc-00180-00042906-00043118": "States were constructed in Chicago and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00181-00043119-00043314": "Brooklyn in the late 1850s", "oRbjs0po4fc-00182-00043315-00043536": "followed by other major US cities few", "oRbjs0po4fc-00183-00043537-00043689": "sewage treatment facilities were", "oRbjs0po4fc-00184-00043690-00043917": "constructed in the late 19th century to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00185-00043918-00044108": "treat combined wastewater because of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00186-00044109-00044376": "associated difficulties there were only", "oRbjs0po4fc-00187-00044377-00044627": "27 US cities with wastewater treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00188-00044628-00044948": "works by 1892 most of them treating", "oRbjs0po4fc-00189-00044949-00045204": "wastewater through land application of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00190-00045205-00045576": "these 27 cities 26 had separate sanitary", "oRbjs0po4fc-00191-00045577-00045776": "and storm water sewer systems thus", "oRbjs0po4fc-00192-00045777-00045939": "facilitating wastewater treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00193-00045940-00046110": "because there was no need for large", "oRbjs0po4fc-00194-00046111-00046313": "capacity to accommodate wet weather", "oRbjs0po4fc-00195-00046314-00046577": "flows furthermore there was a belief", "oRbjs0po4fc-00196-00046578-00046787": "that the diluted combined wastewater was", "oRbjs0po4fc-00197-00046788-00046998": "not harmful to receiving waters due to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00198-00046999-00047205": "the natural dilution and self purifying", "oRbjs0po4fc-00199-00047206-00047445": "capacity of rivers lakes and the sea in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00200-00047446-00047765": "the early 20th century a debate evolved", "oRbjs0po4fc-00201-00047766-00047912": "between those who thought it was in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00202-00047913-00048074": "best interest of public health to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00203-00048075-00048212": "construct wastewater treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00204-00048213-00048377": "facilities and those who believed", "oRbjs0po4fc-00205-00048378-00048554": "building them was unnecessary", "oRbjs0po4fc-00206-00048555-00048836": "nevertheless many cities began to opt", "oRbjs0po4fc-00207-00048837-00049040": "for separate sewer systems creating", "oRbjs0po4fc-00208-00049041-00049202": "favorable conditions for adding", "oRbjs0po4fc-00209-00049203-00049370": "wastewater treatment plants in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00210-00049371-00049548": "future where wastewater was being", "oRbjs0po4fc-00211-00049549-00049742": "treated it was typically discharged into", "oRbjs0po4fc-00212-00049743-00049855": "rivers or lakes", "oRbjs0po4fc-00213-00049856-00050207": "however in 1932 the first reclaimed", "oRbjs0po4fc-00214-00050208-00050436": "water facility in the u.s. was built in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00215-00050437-00050663": "Golden Gate Park San Francisco for the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00216-00050664-00050892": "reuse of treated wastewater in landscape", "oRbjs0po4fc-00217-00050893-00051215": "irrigation sanitary sewers were not the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00218-00051216-00051470": "only sanitation solution applied they", "oRbjs0po4fc-00219-00051471-00051692": "were particularly useful in high-density", "oRbjs0po4fc-00220-00051694-00051971": "urban areas however in some newly built", "oRbjs0po4fc-00221-00051972-00052238": "lower density areas decentralized septic", "oRbjs0po4fc-00222-00052239-00052487": "systems were built they were attractive", "oRbjs0po4fc-00223-00052488-00052600": "because they reduced capital", "oRbjs0po4fc-00224-00052601-00052856": "expenditures and had fewer operation and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00225-00052857-00053057": "maintenance costs compared to wastewater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00226-00053058-00053428": "treatment plants", "oRbjs0po4fc-00227-00053429-00053773": "topic after 1948 under the federal", "oRbjs0po4fc-00228-00053774-00054126": "government", "oRbjs0po4fc-00229-00054127-00054375": "in the first half of the 20th century", "oRbjs0po4fc-00230-00054376-00054624": "water supply and sanitation were a local", "oRbjs0po4fc-00231-00054625-00054784": "government responsibility with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00232-00054785-00054961": "regulation at the state level the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00233-00054962-00055153": "federal government played almost no role", "oRbjs0po4fc-00234-00055154-00055416": "in the sector at that time this changed", "oRbjs0po4fc-00235-00055417-00055579": "with the enactment of the federal Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00236-00055579-00055854": "Pollution Control Act of 1948 which", "oRbjs0po4fc-00237-00055855-00056029": "provided for comprehensive planning", "oRbjs0po4fc-00238-00056029-00056238": "technical services research and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00239-00056239-00056422": "financial assistance by the federal", "oRbjs0po4fc-00240-00056423-00056536": "government to state and local", "oRbjs0po4fc-00241-00056537-00056763": "governments for sanitary infrastructure", "oRbjs0po4fc-00242-00056764-00057156": "the Act was amended in 1965 establishing", "oRbjs0po4fc-00243-00057157-00057403": "a uniform set of water quality standards", "oRbjs0po4fc-00244-00057404-00057555": "and creating a federal Water Pollution", "oRbjs0po4fc-00245-00057556-00057819": "Control Administration authorized to set", "oRbjs0po4fc-00246-00057820-00058037": "standards where States failed to do so", "oRbjs0po4fc-00247-00058038-00058297": "comprehensive federal regulations for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00248-00058298-00058494": "water supply and sanitation were", "oRbjs0po4fc-00249-00058495-00058771": "introduced in the 1970s in reaction to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00250-00058772-00059063": "an increase in environmental concerns in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00251-00059064-00059355": "1970 EPA was created by the Richard", "oRbjs0po4fc-00252-00059356-00059560": "Nixon administration an authority for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00253-00059561-00059769": "managing various environmental programs", "oRbjs0po4fc-00254-00059770-00060050": "was transferred to the new agency in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00255-00060051-00060330": "1972 Congress passed the Clean Water Act", "oRbjs0po4fc-00256-00060331-00060543": "requiring industrial plants and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00257-00060544-00060744": "municipal sewage plants to proactively", "oRbjs0po4fc-00258-00060745-00060898": "improve their waste treatment practices", "oRbjs0po4fc-00259-00060899-00061078": "in order to limit the effect of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00260-00061079-00061374": "contaminants on fresh water sources in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00261-00061375-00061644": "1974 the Safe Drinking Water Act was", "oRbjs0po4fc-00262-00061645-00061851": "adopted for the regulation of public", "oRbjs0po4fc-00263-00061852-00062128": "water systems this law specified a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00264-00062129-00062299": "number of contaminants that must be", "oRbjs0po4fc-00265-00062300-00062475": "closely monitored and reported to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00266-00062476-00062653": "residents should they exceed the maximum", "oRbjs0po4fc-00267-00062654-00062929": "contaminant levels allowed from then on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00268-00062929-00063132": "drinking water systems were closely", "oRbjs0po4fc-00269-00063133-00063363": "monitored by federal state and municipal", "oRbjs0po4fc-00270-00063364-00063511": "governments for safety and compliance", "oRbjs0po4fc-00271-00063512-00063804": "with existing regulations the Clean", "oRbjs0po4fc-00272-00063805-00064029": "Water Act said the unprecedented goal of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00273-00064030-00064315": "eliminating all water pollution by 1985", "oRbjs0po4fc-00274-00064316-00064540": "and authorized massive expenditures of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00275-00064541-00064765": "twenty four point six billion dollars in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00276-00064766-00064941": "research and construction grants for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00277-00064942-00065193": "municipal sewage treatment the funds", "oRbjs0po4fc-00278-00065194-00065391": "initially provided an incentive to build", "oRbjs0po4fc-00279-00065392-00065599": "centralized wastewater collection and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00280-00065600-00065734": "treatment infrastructure for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00281-00065735-00065941": "municipalities instead of decentralized", "oRbjs0po4fc-00282-00065942-00066369": "systems however the 1977 amendments to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00283-00066370-00066576": "the Clean Water Act required communities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00284-00066577-00066750": "to consider alternatives to the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00285-00066751-00066961": "conventional centralized sewer systems", "oRbjs0po4fc-00286-00066962-00067135": "and financial assistance was made", "oRbjs0po4fc-00287-00067136-00067407": "available for such alternatives in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00288-00067408-00067525": "mid 1990s", "oRbjs0po4fc-00289-00067526-00067687": "decentralized systems served", "oRbjs0po4fc-00290-00067688-00067954": "approximately 25% of the u.s. population", "oRbjs0po4fc-00291-00067955-00068287": "and approximately 37% of new housing", "oRbjs0po4fc-00292-00068288-00068419": "developments there were disagreements", "oRbjs0po4fc-00293-00068420-00068629": "between the federal government and local", "oRbjs0po4fc-00294-00068630-00068821": "government about the appropriate level", "oRbjs0po4fc-00295-00068822-00069013": "of wastewater treatment with the former", "oRbjs0po4fc-00296-00069014-00069301": "arguing for more stringent standards for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00297-00069302-00069559": "example in the late 1980s the city of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00298-00069560-00069784": "San Diego and EPA were involved in a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00299-00069785-00069964": "legal dispute over the requirement to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00300-00069965-00070108": "treat sewage at the Point Loma", "oRbjs0po4fc-00301-00070109-00070327": "wastewater treatment plant to secondary", "oRbjs0po4fc-00302-00070328-00070594": "treatment standards the city prevailed", "oRbjs0po4fc-00303-00070595-00070780": "saying that it saved ratepayers an", "oRbjs0po4fc-00304-00070781-00070984": "estimated three billion dollars in that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00305-00070985-00071170": "process had proved successful in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00306-00071171-00071368": "maintaining a healthy ocean environment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00307-00071369-00071650": "the Point Loma plant uses an advanced", "oRbjs0po4fc-00308-00071651-00071887": "primary process the requirement to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00309-00071888-00072064": "perform secondary treatment on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00310-00072065-00072274": "wastewater before ocean discharge was", "oRbjs0po4fc-00311-00072275-00072610": "waived by the EPA in 1995 taking into", "oRbjs0po4fc-00312-00072611-00072850": "account the city's unique circumstances", "oRbjs0po4fc-00313-00072851-00073180": "in 1987 Congress passed the Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00314-00073181-00073357": "Quality Act which replaced the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00315-00073358-00073567": "construction grant program with a system", "oRbjs0po4fc-00316-00073568-00073774": "of subsidized loans using the clean", "oRbjs0po4fc-00317-00073775-00074161": "water state revolving fund CW SRF the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00318-00074162-00074350": "intention at the time was to completely", "oRbjs0po4fc-00319-00074351-00074545": "phase out federal funding after a few", "oRbjs0po4fc-00320-00074546-00074860": "years funding peaked in 1991 and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00321-00074861-00075040": "continued at high levels thereafter", "oRbjs0po4fc-00322-00075041-00075304": "despite the original intentions new", "oRbjs0po4fc-00323-00075305-00075502": "challenges arose such as the need to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00324-00075503-00075706": "address combined sewer overflows for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00325-00075707-00076080": "which EPA issued a policy in 1994 in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00326-00076081-00076366": "1996 Congress established the drinking", "oRbjs0po4fc-00327-00076367-00076576": "water state revolving fund building on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00328-00076577-00076852": "the success of the CW SRF in order to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00329-00076853-00076981": "finance investments to improve", "oRbjs0po4fc-00330-00076982-00077191": "compliance with more stringent drinking", "oRbjs0po4fc-00331-00077192-00077624": "water quality standards", "oRbjs0po4fc-00332-00077625-00077855": "topic technical and environmental", "oRbjs0po4fc-00333-00077856-00078279": "overview", "oRbjs0po4fc-00334-00078280-00078474": "this section provides a brief overview", "oRbjs0po4fc-00335-00078475-00078686": "of the water supply and sanitation", "oRbjs0po4fc-00336-00078687-00078942": "infrastructure in the US water sources", "oRbjs0po4fc-00337-00078943-00079128": "of some of the main cities and the main", "oRbjs0po4fc-00338-00079129-00079583": "types of residential water use", "oRbjs0po4fc-00339-00079584-00080090": "topic infrastructure", "oRbjs0po4fc-00340-00080091-00080339": "the centralized drinking water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00341-00080340-00080522": "infrastructure in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-00342-00080523-00080729": "consists of dams and reservoirs", "oRbjs0po4fc-00343-00080730-00080984": "well fields pumping stations aqueducts", "oRbjs0po4fc-00344-00080985-00081170": "for the transport of large quantities of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00345-00081171-00081377": "water over long distances water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00346-00081378-00081569": "treatment plants reservoirs in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00347-00081570-00081761": "distribution system including water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00348-00081762-00082004": "towers and 1.8 million miles of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00349-00082005-00082265": "distribution lines depending on the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00350-00082266-00082475": "location and quality of the water source", "oRbjs0po4fc-00351-00082476-00082652": "all are some of these elements may be", "oRbjs0po4fc-00352-00082653-00082865": "present in a particular water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00353-00082866-00083066": "system in addition to this", "oRbjs0po4fc-00354-00083067-00083261": "infrastructure for centralized Network", "oRbjs0po4fc-00355-00083262-00083567": "distribution 14.5 percent of Americans", "oRbjs0po4fc-00356-00083568-00083771": "rely on their own water sources usually", "oRbjs0po4fc-00357-00083772-00084008": "wells the centralized sanitation", "oRbjs0po4fc-00358-00084009-00084215": "infrastructure in the u.s. consists of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00359-00084216-00084530": "1.2 million miles of sewers including", "oRbjs0po4fc-00360-00084531-00084764": "both sanitary sewers and combined sewers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00361-00084765-00084989": "sewage pumping stations and publicly", "oRbjs0po4fc-00362-00084990-00085313": "owned treatment works P o TW EPA", "oRbjs0po4fc-00363-00085314-00085495": "estimated that there were at least", "oRbjs0po4fc-00364-00085496-00085991": "16,000 583 P o TW s operating in 2004", "oRbjs0po4fc-00365-00085992-00086341": "serving a population of 220 2.8 million", "oRbjs0po4fc-00366-00086342-00086747": "about 772 communities in the US have", "oRbjs0po4fc-00367-00086748-00086993": "combined sewer systems serving about 40", "oRbjs0po4fc-00368-00086994-00087317": "million people in addition at least 17", "oRbjs0po4fc-00369-00087318-00087482": "percent of Americans are served by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00370-00087483-00087707": "on-site sanitation systems such as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00371-00087708-00088058": "septic tanks", "oRbjs0po4fc-00372-00088059-00088585": "topic water sources", "oRbjs0po4fc-00373-00088586-00088897": "about 90% of public water systems in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00374-00088898-00089031": "u.s. obtained their water from", "oRbjs0po4fc-00375-00089032-00089121": "groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00376-00089122-00089365": "however since system served by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00377-00089366-00089550": "groundwater tend to be much smaller than", "oRbjs0po4fc-00378-00089551-00089838": "system served by surface water only 34", "oRbjs0po4fc-00379-00089839-00090100": "percent of Americans 101 million are", "oRbjs0po4fc-00380-00090101-00090298": "supplied with treated ground water while", "oRbjs0po4fc-00381-00090299-00090640": "66 percent 195 million are supplied with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00382-00090641-00090882": "surface water for a surface water system", "oRbjs0po4fc-00383-00090883-00091072": "to operate without filtration it has to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00384-00091073-00091269": "fulfill certain criteria set by the EPA", "oRbjs0po4fc-00385-00091270-00091500": "under its surface water treatment rule", "oRbjs0po4fc-00386-00091501-00091681": "including the implementation of a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00387-00091682-00091936": "watershed control program the water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00388-00091937-00092149": "system of New York City has repeatedly", "oRbjs0po4fc-00389-00092150-00092549": "fulfilled these criteria", "oRbjs0po4fc-00390-00092550-00092840": "topic cities supplied primarily by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00391-00092841-00093336": "surface water without water treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00392-00093337-00093621": "Boston New York City San Francisco", "oRbjs0po4fc-00393-00093622-00093857": "Denver and Portland Oregon are among the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00394-00093858-00094041": "large cities in the u.s. that do not", "oRbjs0po4fc-00395-00094042-00094179": "need to treat their surface water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00396-00094180-00094392": "sources beyond disinfection because", "oRbjs0po4fc-00397-00094393-00094578": "their water sources are located in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00398-00094579-00094776": "upper reaches of protected watersheds", "oRbjs0po4fc-00399-00094777-00095082": "and thus are naturally very pure Boston", "oRbjs0po4fc-00400-00095083-00095253": "receives most of its water from the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00401-00095254-00095472": "Quabbin and Wachusett reservoirs and the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00402-00095473-00095624": "where River in central and western", "oRbjs0po4fc-00403-00095625-00095913": "Massachusetts New York City's water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00404-00095914-00096209": "supply is fed by a 2,000 square mile", "oRbjs0po4fc-00405-00096210-00096482": "5,200 square kilometres watershed in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00406-00096483-00096768": "Catskill Mountains the watershed is in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00407-00096769-00096942": "one of the largest protected wilderness", "oRbjs0po4fc-00408-00096943-00097299": "areas in the United States San Fransisco", "oRbjs0po4fc-00409-00097300-00097578": "obtains 85% of its drinking water from", "oRbjs0po4fc-00410-00097579-00097751": "High Sierra snow melt through the Hetch", "oRbjs0po4fc-00411-00097752-00097947": "Hetchy Reservoir in Yosemite National", "oRbjs0po4fc-00412-00097948-00098268": "Park however to supplement the imported", "oRbjs0po4fc-00413-00098269-00098426": "water supply and to help maintain", "oRbjs0po4fc-00414-00098427-00098649": "delivery of drinking water in the event", "oRbjs0po4fc-00415-00098650-00098865": "of a major earthquake drought or decline", "oRbjs0po4fc-00416-00098866-00099107": "in the snowpack San Francisco considers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00417-00099108-00099299": "the use of alternative locally produced", "oRbjs0po4fc-00418-00099300-00099510": "sustainable water sources such as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00419-00099511-00099738": "reclaimed water for irrigation local", "oRbjs0po4fc-00420-00099739-00099930": "groundwater and desalination during", "oRbjs0po4fc-00421-00099931-00100128": "drought periods all as part of its water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00422-00100129-00100398": "supply diversification program the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00423-00100399-00100601": "largest source of water supply for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00424-00100602-00100764": "Portland Oregon is the Bull Run", "oRbjs0po4fc-00425-00100765-00101034": "watershed Denver receives its water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00426-00101035-00101253": "almost entirely from mountain snowmelt", "oRbjs0po4fc-00427-00101254-00101415": "in a number of highly protected", "oRbjs0po4fc-00428-00101416-00101598": "watersheds in more than nine counties", "oRbjs0po4fc-00429-00101599-00101943": "its water is stored in 14 reservoirs the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00430-00101944-00102141": "largest of which is the Dillon reservoir", "oRbjs0po4fc-00431-00102142-00102343": "on the Blue River in the Colorado River", "oRbjs0po4fc-00432-00102344-00102581": "water is diverted from there through the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00433-00102582-00102755": "Harold D Roberts tunnel under the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00434-00102756-00102951": "Continental Divide into the South Platte", "oRbjs0po4fc-00435-00102952-00103333": "River Basin", "oRbjs0po4fc-00436-00103334-00103571": "topic cities supplied primarily by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00437-00103572-00104022": "surface water with water treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00438-00104023-00104241": "cities that rely on more or less", "oRbjs0po4fc-00439-00104242-00104433": "polluted surface water from the lower", "oRbjs0po4fc-00440-00104434-00104596": "reaches of rivers have to rely on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00441-00104597-00104853": "extensive and costly water purification", "oRbjs0po4fc-00442-00104854-00105226": "plants the Las Vegas Valley obtains 90%", "oRbjs0po4fc-00443-00105227-00105391": "of its water from Lake Mead on the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00444-00105392-00105591": "Colorado River which has been affected", "oRbjs0po4fc-00445-00105592-00105853": "by drought to supply a portion of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00446-00105854-00106104": "future water supply Las Vegas plans to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00447-00106105-00106306": "buy water rights in the Snake Valley in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00448-00106307-00106611": "White Pine County 250 miles 400", "oRbjs0po4fc-00449-00106613-00106813": "kilometers north of the city straddling", "oRbjs0po4fc-00450-00106814-00107028": "the Utah border and other areas pumping", "oRbjs0po4fc-00451-00107029-00107208": "it to Las Vegas through a two billion", "oRbjs0po4fc-00452-00107209-00107476": "dollars pipeline Phoenix draws about", "oRbjs0po4fc-00453-00107477-00107679": "half of its drinking water from the Salt", "oRbjs0po4fc-00454-00107680-00107932": "River Verde River watershed and about 40", "oRbjs0po4fc-00455-00107933-00108127": "percent from the Colorado River further", "oRbjs0po4fc-00456-00108128-00108307": "downstream at Lake Havasu through the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00457-00108308-00108613": "central Arizona Project Los Angeles", "oRbjs0po4fc-00458-00108614-00108816": "obtains about half of its drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00459-00108817-00108976": "from the Owens River and Mono Lake", "oRbjs0po4fc-00460-00108977-00109195": "through the Los Angeles Aqueduct with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00461-00109196-00109359": "additional supplies from Lake Havasu", "oRbjs0po4fc-00462-00109360-00109672": "through the Colorado River aqueduct San", "oRbjs0po4fc-00463-00109673-00109918": "Diego imports nearly 90 percent of its", "oRbjs0po4fc-00464-00109919-00110122": "water from other areas specifically", "oRbjs0po4fc-00465-00110123-00110323": "Northern California in the Colorado", "oRbjs0po4fc-00466-00110324-00110608": "River the cities on the Mississippi", "oRbjs0po4fc-00467-00110608-00110784": "River are supplied by water from that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00468-00110785-00111013": "River except for Memphis the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00469-00111014-00111234": "metropolitan area of Atlanta receives", "oRbjs0po4fc-00470-00111235-00111493": "70% of its water from the Chattahoochee", "oRbjs0po4fc-00471-00111494-00111741": "River and another 28% from the Etowah", "oRbjs0po4fc-00472-00111742-00112096": "Flint Ocmulgee and Oconee rivers Chicago", "oRbjs0po4fc-00473-00112097-00112276": "is supplied by water from Lake Michigan", "oRbjs0po4fc-00474-00112277-00112495": "and Detroit receives its water from the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00475-00112496-00112852": "Detroit River Philadelphia receives 60%", "oRbjs0po4fc-00476-00112853-00113044": "of its water from the Delaware River and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00477-00113045-00113286": "40% from the Schuylkill River Washington", "oRbjs0po4fc-00478-00113288-00113500": "DC receives its water from the Potomac", "oRbjs0po4fc-00479-00113501-00113940": "River through the Washington aqueduct", "oRbjs0po4fc-00480-00113941-00114231": "topic cities supplied primarily by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00481-00114232-00114580": "groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00482-00114581-00114865": "Miami and its metropolitan area obtained", "oRbjs0po4fc-00483-00114866-00115021": "drinking water primarily from the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00484-00115022-00115308": "Biscayne aquifer given increasing water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00485-00115309-00115546": "demand miami-dade county is considering", "oRbjs0po4fc-00486-00115547-00115732": "the use of reclaimed water to help", "oRbjs0po4fc-00487-00115733-00115999": "preserve the Biscayne aquifer Memphis", "oRbjs0po4fc-00488-00116000-00116170": "receives its water from artesian", "oRbjs0po4fc-00489-00116171-00116452": "aquifers San Antonio draws the bulk of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00490-00116453-00116647": "its water from the Edwards Aquifer it", "oRbjs0po4fc-00491-00116648-00117193": "did not use any surface water until 2006", "oRbjs0po4fc-00492-00117194-00117465": "topic cities supplied by a mix of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00493-00117466-00117936": "groundwater and surface water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00494-00117938-00118256": "71% of Houston supply flows from the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00495-00118257-00118451": "Trinity River into Lake Livingston and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00496-00118452-00118643": "from the San Jacinto River into Lake", "oRbjs0po4fc-00497-00118644-00118919": "Conroe in Lake Houston deep underground", "oRbjs0po4fc-00498-00118920-00119132": "wells drilled into the Evangeline and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00499-00119133-00119351": "Chico aquifers provide the other 29", "oRbjs0po4fc-00500-00119352-00119829": "percent of the city's water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00501-00119830-00120327": "topic water use", "oRbjs0po4fc-00502-00120328-00120616": "domestic water use also called home or", "oRbjs0po4fc-00503-00120617-00120823": "residential water use in the United", "oRbjs0po4fc-00504-00120824-00120976": "States was estimated by the United", "oRbjs0po4fc-00505-00120977-00121240": "States Geological Survey at twenty nine", "oRbjs0po4fc-00506-00121241-00121531": "point four billion US gallons 111", "oRbjs0po4fc-00507-00121532-00121729": "million cubic meters per day in two", "oRbjs0po4fc-00508-00121730-00121927": "thousand five and twenty seven point", "oRbjs0po4fc-00509-00121928-00122211": "four billion US gallons 104 million", "oRbjs0po4fc-00510-00122213-00122473": "cubic meters per day in 2010 seven", "oRbjs0po4fc-00511-00122474-00122746": "percent lower the bulk of domestic water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00512-00122747-00122933": "is provided through public networks", "oRbjs0po4fc-00513-00122934-00123190": "thirteen percent or three point six", "oRbjs0po4fc-00514-00123191-00123403": "billion US gallons fourteen million", "oRbjs0po4fc-00515-00123404-00123636": "cubic meters of water is self supplied", "oRbjs0po4fc-00516-00123638-00123916": "the average domestic water used per", "oRbjs0po4fc-00517-00123917-00124201": "person in the US was 98 US gallon three", "oRbjs0po4fc-00518-00124202-00124485": "hundred seventy L per day in 2005 and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00519-00124486-00124669": "eighty eight US gallon three hundred", "oRbjs0po4fc-00520-00124670-00124993": "thirty L per day in 2010 this is about", "oRbjs0po4fc-00521-00124994-00125323": "2.2 times as high as in England 150", "oRbjs0po4fc-00522-00125324-00125628": "liter in 2.6 times as high as in Germany", "oRbjs0po4fc-00523-00125629-00125881": "126 liter one of the reasons for the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00524-00125882-00126103": "high domestic water use in the US as the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00525-00126104-00126367": "high share of outdoor water use for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00526-00126368-00126574": "example the arid West has some of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00527-00126575-00126790": "highest per capita domestic water use", "oRbjs0po4fc-00528-00126791-00127010": "largely because of landscape irrigation", "oRbjs0po4fc-00529-00127011-00127318": "per capita domestic water use varied", "oRbjs0po4fc-00530-00127319-00127651": "from five one US gallon 190 L per day in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00531-00127652-00127873": "Maine to one for eight US gallon five", "oRbjs0po4fc-00532-00127874-00128119": "hundred sixty L per day in Arizona and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00533-00128120-00128534": "167 US gallon 630 L per day in Utah", "oRbjs0po4fc-00534-00128535-00128881": "according to a 1999 study on average all", "oRbjs0po4fc-00535-00128882-00129088": "over the u.s. 58 percent of domestic", "oRbjs0po4fc-00536-00129089-00129313": "water use is outdoors for gardening", "oRbjs0po4fc-00537-00129314-00129601": "swimming pools etc and 42 percent is", "oRbjs0po4fc-00538-00129602-00130006": "used indoors a 2016 update of the 1999", "oRbjs0po4fc-00539-00130007-00130213": "study measured the average quantities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00540-00130214-00130420": "and percent shares of seven indoor and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00541-00130421-00130888": "uses of water 24 percent toilets three", "oRbjs0po4fc-00542-00130889-00131347": "percent babs 20 percent showers 17", "oRbjs0po4fc-00543-00131348-00131650": "percent clothes washers one percent", "oRbjs0po4fc-00544-00131651-00132079": "dishwashers 19 percent faucets four", "oRbjs0po4fc-00545-00132080-00132298": "percent other domestic uses only a very", "oRbjs0po4fc-00546-00132299-00132502": "small share of public water supply is", "oRbjs0po4fc-00547-00132503-00132853": "used for drinking according to one 2002", "oRbjs0po4fc-00548-00132854-00133126": "survey of 1,000 households an estimated", "oRbjs0po4fc-00549-00133127-00133330": "fifty six percent of Americans drank", "oRbjs0po4fc-00550-00133331-00133495": "water straight from the tap and an", "oRbjs0po4fc-00551-00133496-00133711": "additional 37 percent drank", "oRbjs0po4fc-00552-00133712-00134035": "water after filtering it 74% of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00553-00134036-00134221": "Americans said they bought bottled water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00554-00134222-00134485": "according to a non representative survey", "oRbjs0po4fc-00555-00134486-00134920": "conducted among 216 parents 173 lat eNOS", "oRbjs0po4fc-00556-00134921-00135358": "and 43 non-latinos 63 29% never drank", "oRbjs0po4fc-00557-00135359-00135640": "tap water the share is much higher among", "oRbjs0po4fc-00558-00135641-00135874": "Latinos 34 percent than among non", "oRbjs0po4fc-00559-00135875-00136207": "Latinos 12 percent the study concluded", "oRbjs0po4fc-00560-00136208-00136432": "that many Latino families avoid drinking", "oRbjs0po4fc-00561-00136433-00136624": "tap water because they fear it causes", "oRbjs0po4fc-00562-00136625-00136828": "illness resulting in greater cost for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00563-00136829-00136990": "the purchase of bottled and filtered", "oRbjs0po4fc-00564-00136991-00137287": "water this notion is also repeated among", "oRbjs0po4fc-00565-00137288-00137639": "Asians", "oRbjs0po4fc-00566-00137640-00138231": "topic institutional overview", "oRbjs0po4fc-00567-00138232-00138752": "topic service providers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00568-00138753-00139154": "EPA defines a public water system PWS as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00569-00139155-00139319": "one that provides water for human", "oRbjs0po4fc-00570-00139320-00139490": "consumption through pipes or other", "oRbjs0po4fc-00571-00139491-00139730": "constructed conveyances to at least 15", "oRbjs0po4fc-00572-00139731-00139922": "service connections or serves an average", "oRbjs0po4fc-00573-00139923-00140168": "of at least 25 people for at least 60", "oRbjs0po4fc-00574-00140169-00140246": "days a year", "oRbjs0po4fc-00575-00140247-00140516": "the agency has defined three types of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00576-00140517-00141119": "PWS community water system CWS a PWS", "oRbjs0po4fc-00577-00141120-00141278": "that supplies water to the same", "oRbjs0po4fc-00578-00141279-00141587": "population year-round non-transient", "oRbjs0po4fc-00579-00141588-00141991": "non-community water system and TNC ws a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00580-00141992-00142292": "PWS that regularly supplies water to at", "oRbjs0po4fc-00581-00142293-00142532": "least 25 of the same people at least six", "oRbjs0po4fc-00582-00142533-00142817": "months per year but not year-round some", "oRbjs0po4fc-00583-00142818-00143054": "examples are schools factories office", "oRbjs0po4fc-00584-00143055-00143240": "buildings and hospitals which have their", "oRbjs0po4fc-00585-00143241-00143510": "own water systems transient", "oRbjs0po4fc-00586-00143511-00143875": "non-community water system T and C WS a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00587-00143876-00144176": "PWS that provides water in a place such", "oRbjs0po4fc-00588-00144177-00144377": "as a gas station or campground where", "oRbjs0po4fc-00589-00144378-00144590": "people do not remain for long periods of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00590-00144591-00144935": "time in 2007 there were about 155", "oRbjs0po4fc-00591-00144936-00145223": "thousand PWS in the United States of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00592-00145224-00145670": "which 52,000 c WS s p WS s are either", "oRbjs0po4fc-00593-00145671-00145919": "publicly owned cooperatives or privately", "oRbjs0po4fc-00594-00145920-00146195": "owned serving a total of about 242", "oRbjs0po4fc-00595-00146196-00146534": "million people in 2000 a PA estimates", "oRbjs0po4fc-00596-00146535-00146759": "the number of beneficiaries of community", "oRbjs0po4fc-00597-00146760-00147131": "water systems at 288 million in 2007 the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00598-00147132-00147296": "United States Geological Survey", "oRbjs0po4fc-00599-00147297-00147575": "estimates that about two hundred forty", "oRbjs0po4fc-00600-00147576-00147806": "two million people depended on water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00601-00147807-00148157": "from public suppliers in two thousand", "oRbjs0po4fc-00602-00148158-00148400": "four thousand systems provide water in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00603-00148401-00148595": "localities with more than ten thousand", "oRbjs0po4fc-00604-00148596-00148772": "inhabitants and the remaining 50", "oRbjs0po4fc-00605-00148773-00148961": "thousand systems provide water in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00606-00148962-00149159": "localities with less than 10,000", "oRbjs0po4fc-00607-00149160-00149543": "inhabitants in 2015 percent of Americans", "oRbjs0po4fc-00608-00149544-00149738": "forty three point five million people", "oRbjs0po4fc-00609-00149739-00149948": "relied on their own water source usually", "oRbjs0po4fc-00610-00149949-00150203": "a well for drinking water utilities in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00611-00150204-00150401": "charge of public water supply and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00612-00150402-00150635": "sanitation systems can be owned financed", "oRbjs0po4fc-00613-00150636-00150833": "operated and maintained by a public", "oRbjs0po4fc-00614-00150834-00151046": "entity a private company or both can", "oRbjs0po4fc-00615-00151047-00151199": "share responsibilities through a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00616-00151200-00151499": "public-private partnership utilities can", "oRbjs0po4fc-00617-00151500-00151715": "either be in charge of only water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00618-00151716-00151946": "and/or sanitation or they can also be in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00619-00151947-00152120": "charge of providing other services", "oRbjs0po4fc-00620-00152121-00152435": "in particular electricity and gas in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00621-00152436-00152594": "latter case they are called multi", "oRbjs0po4fc-00622-00152595-00152846": "utilities bulk water suppliers are", "oRbjs0po4fc-00623-00152847-00153071": "entities that manage large aqueducts and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00624-00153072-00153269": "sell either treated or untreated water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00625-00153270-00153562": "to various users including utilities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00626-00153563-00153896": "public service providers 89% of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00627-00153897-00154082": "Americans served by a public water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00628-00154083-00154271": "system are served by a public or", "oRbjs0po4fc-00629-00154272-00154553": "cooperative entity usually public", "oRbjs0po4fc-00630-00154554-00154736": "systems are managed by utilities that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00631-00154737-00154949": "are owned by a city or county that have", "oRbjs0po4fc-00632-00154950-00155177": "a separate legal personality management", "oRbjs0po4fc-00633-00155178-00155462": "and finances examples are the District", "oRbjs0po4fc-00634-00155463-00155615": "of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority", "oRbjs0po4fc-00635-00155616-00155894": "the Los Angeles Department of Water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00636-00155895-00156161": "Power and Denver Water in some cases", "oRbjs0po4fc-00637-00156162-00156362": "public utilities spend several", "oRbjs0po4fc-00638-00156363-00156578": "jurisdictions an example is the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00639-00156579-00156761": "Washington suburban Sanitary Commission", "oRbjs0po4fc-00640-00156762-00157024": "that spans two counties in Maryland", "oRbjs0po4fc-00641-00157025-00157244": "utility cooperatives are a major", "oRbjs0po4fc-00642-00157245-00157505": "provider of water services especially in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00643-00157506-00157712": "small towns and rural areas private", "oRbjs0po4fc-00644-00157713-00157982": "utilities about half of American", "oRbjs0po4fc-00645-00157983-00158210": "drinking water utilities or about twenty", "oRbjs0po4fc-00646-00158211-00158423": "six thousand seven hundred are privately", "oRbjs0po4fc-00647-00158424-00158663": "owned providing water to 11% of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00648-00158664-00158893": "Americans served by public water systems", "oRbjs0po4fc-00649-00158894-00159170": "most of the private utilities are small", "oRbjs0po4fc-00650-00159171-00159365": "but a few are large and are traded on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00651-00159366-00159647": "the stock exchange the largest private", "oRbjs0po4fc-00652-00159648-00159863": "water company in the u.s. is American", "oRbjs0po4fc-00653-00159864-00160109": "water which serves 15 million customers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00654-00160110-00160436": "in 1600 communities in the US and Canada", "oRbjs0po4fc-00655-00160437-00160712": "it is followed by United Water which", "oRbjs0po4fc-00656-00160713-00160931": "serves 7 million customers and is owned", "oRbjs0po4fc-00657-00160932-00161143": "by the french firm suez environment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00658-00161144-00161513": "overall about 30 3.5 million Americans", "oRbjs0po4fc-00659-00161514-00161711": "11 percent of the population", "oRbjs0po4fc-00660-00161712-00161861": "get water from a privately owned", "oRbjs0po4fc-00661-00161862-00162221": "drinking water utility in addition 20%", "oRbjs0po4fc-00662-00162222-00162437": "of all wastewater utilities in the US", "oRbjs0po4fc-00663-00162438-00162593": "are privately owned many of them", "oRbjs0po4fc-00664-00162594-00162887": "relatively small about 3 percent of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00665-00162888-00163100": "Americans get wastewater service from", "oRbjs0po4fc-00666-00163101-00163409": "private wastewater utilities in addition", "oRbjs0po4fc-00667-00163410-00163673": "more than 1300 government entities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00668-00163674-00163907": "typically municipalities contract with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00669-00163908-00164084": "private companies to provide water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00670-00164085-00164294": "and/or wastewater services Malta", "oRbjs0po4fc-00671-00164295-00164588": "utilities some utilities in the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-00672-00164589-00164831": "provide only water and/or sewer services", "oRbjs0po4fc-00673-00164832-00165005": "while others are multi utilities that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00674-00165006-00165286": "also provide power and gas services", "oRbjs0po4fc-00675-00165287-00165518": "examples of utilities that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00676-00165519-00165731": "only water and sewer services are the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00677-00165732-00165956": "Boston Water and Sewer Commission Dallas", "oRbjs0po4fc-00678-00165957-00166151": "water utilities the New York City", "oRbjs0po4fc-00679-00166152-00166318": "Department of Environmental Protection", "oRbjs0po4fc-00680-00166319-00166559": "Seattle Public Utilities and the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00681-00166560-00166759": "Washington suburban Sanitary Commission", "oRbjs0po4fc-00682-00166760-00167024": "other utilities such as the San", "oRbjs0po4fc-00683-00167025-00167192": "Francisco Public Utilities Commission", "oRbjs0po4fc-00684-00167193-00167453": "provide power in addition to water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00685-00167454-00167747": "sewer services other multi utilities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00686-00167748-00167990": "provide power and water services but no", "oRbjs0po4fc-00687-00167991-00168191": "sewer services such as the Los Angeles", "oRbjs0po4fc-00688-00168192-00168401": "Department of Water and Power and the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00689-00168402-00168572": "Orlando Utilities Commission", "oRbjs0po4fc-00690-00168573-00168788": "there are also some utilities that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00691-00168789-00169034": "provide only sewer services such as the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00692-00169035-00169259": "Metropolitan Water Reclamation District", "oRbjs0po4fc-00693-00169260-00169487": "of Greater Chicago or the sewer utility", "oRbjs0po4fc-00694-00169488-00169787": "in the city of Santa Clara bulk water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00695-00169788-00170018": "suppliers there are also a few large", "oRbjs0po4fc-00696-00170019-00170207": "bulk water suppliers in the arid", "oRbjs0po4fc-00697-00170208-00170399": "Southwest of the United States which", "oRbjs0po4fc-00698-00170400-00170714": "sell water to utilities the Metropolitan", "oRbjs0po4fc-00699-00170715-00170912": "Water District of Southern California", "oRbjs0po4fc-00700-00170913-00171164": "MWD sells treated water from the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00701-00171165-00171395": "Colorado River in Northern California to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00702-00171396-00171557": "its member utilities in Southern", "oRbjs0po4fc-00703-00171558-00171719": "California through the California", "oRbjs0po4fc-00704-00171720-00172061": "Aqueduct 26 cities and water districts", "oRbjs0po4fc-00705-00172062-00172265": "serving 18 million people are members of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00706-00172266-00172574": "MWD the central Arizona Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00707-00172575-00172775": "Conservation District supplies water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00708-00172776-00173021": "from the Colorado River to 80 municipal", "oRbjs0po4fc-00709-00173022-00173246": "industrial agricultural and Indian", "oRbjs0po4fc-00710-00173247-00173402": "customers in central and southern", "oRbjs0po4fc-00711-00173403-00173567": "Arizona through the central Arizona", "oRbjs0po4fc-00712-00173568-00173927": "Project aqueduct cap topic regulators", "oRbjs0po4fc-00713-00173928-00174146": "the economic regulation of water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00714-00174147-00174365": "sanitation service providers in the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-00715-00174366-00174590": "in particular in relation to the setting", "oRbjs0po4fc-00716-00174591-00174791": "of user water rates is usually the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00717-00174792-00175010": "responsibility of regulators such as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00718-00175011-00175205": "public utility commissions at the state", "oRbjs0po4fc-00719-00175206-00175364": "level which are organized in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00720-00175365-00175547": "National Association of regulatory", "oRbjs0po4fc-00721-00175548-00175739": "utility commissioners see economic", "oRbjs0po4fc-00722-00175740-00175852": "regulator", "oRbjs0po4fc-00723-00175853-00176078": "however while all investor owned", "oRbjs0po4fc-00724-00176079-00176252": "utilities are subject to tariffs", "oRbjs0po4fc-00725-00176253-00176498": "regulation only few public utilities are", "oRbjs0po4fc-00726-00176499-00176789": "subjected to the same regulation in fact", "oRbjs0po4fc-00727-00176790-00177005": "only 12 states have laws restricting", "oRbjs0po4fc-00728-00177006-00177245": "pricing practices by public water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00729-00177246-00177479": "sanitation utilities the environmental", "oRbjs0po4fc-00730-00177480-00177695": "and drinking water quality regulation is", "oRbjs0po4fc-00731-00177696-00177908": "the responsibility of State Department's", "oRbjs0po4fc-00732-00177909-00178132": "of health or Environment and the EPA", "oRbjs0po4fc-00733-00178133-00178370": "topic other stakeholders there are a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00734-00178371-00178514": "number of professional associations", "oRbjs0po4fc-00735-00178515-00178745": "trade associations and other", "oRbjs0po4fc-00736-00178746-00178889": "nongovernmental", "oRbjs0po4fc-00737-00178890-00179138": "stations NGOs that are actively engaged", "oRbjs0po4fc-00738-00179139-00179369": "in water supply and sanitation", "oRbjs0po4fc-00739-00179370-00179612": "professional associations include the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00740-00179613-00179783": "American Society of Civil Engineers", "oRbjs0po4fc-00741-00179784-00180038": "focused on advocacy for state revolving", "oRbjs0po4fc-00742-00180039-00180246": "fund and water resource development", "oRbjs0po4fc-00743-00180247-00180452": "legislation American Water Works", "oRbjs0po4fc-00744-00180453-00180821": "Association AWWA oriented mainly towards", "oRbjs0po4fc-00745-00180822-00180998": "drinking water professionals in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00746-00180999-00181277": "water environment Federation WEF geared", "oRbjs0po4fc-00747-00181278-00181545": "mainly at wastewater professionals the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00748-00181546-00181751": "geographical scope of both is greater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00749-00181752-00182102": "than the u.s. awwa has members in 100", "oRbjs0po4fc-00750-00182103-00182307": "countries with a focus on the US and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00751-00182308-00182546": "Canada and WEF has member associations", "oRbjs0po4fc-00752-00182547-00182783": "in 30 countries there are a number of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00753-00182784-00182972": "trade associations in the sector", "oRbjs0po4fc-00754-00182973-00183195": "including the National Association of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00755-00183196-00183554": "water companies na WC founded in 1895", "oRbjs0po4fc-00756-00183555-00183749": "which represents the interests of small", "oRbjs0po4fc-00757-00183750-00183953": "and large private water and wastewater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00758-00183954-00184206": "utilities the National Association of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00759-00184207-00184529": "clean water agencies na CWA founded in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00760-00184530-00184787": "1970 which represents the interests of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00761-00184788-00185003": "wastewater utilities the National Rural", "oRbjs0po4fc-00762-00185004-00185414": "Water Association nrw a founded in 1976", "oRbjs0po4fc-00763-00185415-00185615": "which represents small water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00764-00185616-00185849": "wastewater utilities the association of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00765-00185850-00186113": "metropolitan water agencies a MWA", "oRbjs0po4fc-00766-00186114-00186396": "founded in 1981 which represents the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00767-00186397-00186566": "interests of large publicly owned", "oRbjs0po4fc-00768-00186567-00186850": "drinking water utilities the water reuse", "oRbjs0po4fc-00769-00186851-00187107": "Association founded in 2000 which", "oRbjs0po4fc-00770-00187108-00187334": "promotes water reclamation recycling", "oRbjs0po4fc-00771-00187335-00187628": "reuse and desalination the water quality", "oRbjs0po4fc-00772-00187629-00187913": "Association represents manufacturers and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00773-00187914-00188084": "dealers of equipment for water treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-00774-00188085-00188291": "in addition to lobbying some of these", "oRbjs0po4fc-00775-00188292-00188534": "trade associations also provide public", "oRbjs0po4fc-00776-00188535-00188721": "education as well as training and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00777-00188722-00188909": "technical assistance to their members an", "oRbjs0po4fc-00778-00188910-00189200": "example of an NGO active in water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00779-00189201-00189446": "and sanitation as food and water watch a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00780-00189447-00189720": "consumer rights group created in 2005", "oRbjs0po4fc-00781-00189721-00189899": "which focuses on corporate and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00782-00189900-00190085": "government accountability relating to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00783-00190086-00190400": "food water and fishing another example", "oRbjs0po4fc-00784-00190401-00190601": "is the Alliance for water efficiency ah", "oRbjs0po4fc-00785-00190602-00190881": "which was created in 2007 with seed", "oRbjs0po4fc-00786-00190882-00191090": "funding from the EPA to advocate for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00787-00191091-00191336": "water efficiency research evaluation and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00788-00191337-00191621": "education at the national level its", "oRbjs0po4fc-00789-00191622-00191852": "board members represent water utilities", "oRbjs0po4fc-00790-00191853-00192098": "environmental organizations plumbing and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00791-00192099-00192299": "appliances", "oRbjs0po4fc-00792-00192300-00192503": "manufacturers the academic community", "oRbjs0po4fc-00793-00192504-00192774": "government and others topic issues among", "oRbjs0po4fc-00794-00192775-00192975": "the main issues facing water users in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00795-00192976-00193314": "the water industry in the u.s. in 2009", "oRbjs0po4fc-00796-00193315-00193539": "our water scarcity and adaptation to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00797-00193540-00193758": "climate change concerns about combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00798-00193759-00193941": "sewer overflows and drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00799-00193942-00194166": "quality as well as concerns about a gap", "oRbjs0po4fc-00800-00194167-00194352": "between investment needs and actual", "oRbjs0po4fc-00801-00194353-00194625": "investments other issues are concerns", "oRbjs0po4fc-00802-00194626-00194856": "about a swiftly retiring workforce the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00803-00194857-00195051": "affordability of water bills for the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00804-00195052-00195219": "poor during a recession and water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00805-00195220-00195404": "fluoridation which is opposed by some", "oRbjs0po4fc-00806-00195405-00195903": "mainly on ethical and safety grounds", "oRbjs0po4fc-00807-00195904-00196545": "topic water scarcity and climate change", "oRbjs0po4fc-00808-00196546-00196773": "with water use in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-00809-00196774-00196983": "increasing every year many regions are", "oRbjs0po4fc-00810-00196984-00197193": "starting to feel the pressure at least", "oRbjs0po4fc-00811-00197194-00197457": "36 states are anticipating local", "oRbjs0po4fc-00812-00197458-00197709": "regional or statewide water shortages by", "oRbjs0po4fc-00813-00197710-00197966": "2013 even under non drought conditions", "oRbjs0po4fc-00814-00197967-00198144": "according to the National Academies", "oRbjs0po4fc-00815-00198145-00198369": "climate change affects water supply in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00816-00198370-00198563": "the u.s. in the following ways", "oRbjs0po4fc-00817-00198564-00198912": "rising water demands hotter summers mean", "oRbjs0po4fc-00818-00198913-00199176": "thirstier people and plants in addition", "oRbjs0po4fc-00819-00199177-00199386": "more evaporation from reservoirs and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00820-00199387-00199572": "irrigated farmland will lead to faster", "oRbjs0po4fc-00821-00199573-00199887": "depletion of water supplies increased", "oRbjs0po4fc-00822-00199888-00200114": "drought scientific evidence suggests", "oRbjs0po4fc-00823-00200115-00200307": "that rising temperatures in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00824-00200308-00200511": "southwestern United States will reduce", "oRbjs0po4fc-00825-00200512-00200690": "river flows and contribute to an", "oRbjs0po4fc-00826-00200691-00200895": "increased severity frequency and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00827-00200896-00201207": "duration of droughts seasonal supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00828-00201208-00201456": "reductions many utilities depend on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00829-00201457-00201663": "winter snowpack to store water and then", "oRbjs0po4fc-00830-00201664-00201837": "gradually release it through snowmelt", "oRbjs0po4fc-00831-00201838-00202079": "during spring and summer warmer", "oRbjs0po4fc-00832-00202080-00202275": "temperatures will accelerate snowmelt", "oRbjs0po4fc-00833-00202276-00202473": "causing the bulk of the runoff to occur", "oRbjs0po4fc-00834-00202474-00202676": "earlier and potentially increasing water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00835-00202677-00203110": "storage needs in these areas", "oRbjs0po4fc-00836-00203111-00203589": "topic pollution", "oRbjs0po4fc-00837-00203590-00203835": "an important turning point in managing", "oRbjs0po4fc-00838-00203836-00204027": "drinking water pollution in the United", "oRbjs0po4fc-00839-00204028-00204210": "States occurred after passage of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00840-00204211-00204492": "Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974 which", "oRbjs0po4fc-00841-00204493-00204669": "required the National Academy of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00842-00204670-00204909": "Sciences Moss to conduct a study of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00843-00204910-00205142": "issue the nas found that there really", "oRbjs0po4fc-00844-00205144-00205350": "was not a lot of information available", "oRbjs0po4fc-00845-00205351-00205632": "on drinking water quality perhaps the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00846-00205633-00205776": "most important part of the study", "oRbjs0po4fc-00847-00205777-00206001": "according to senior EPA officials", "oRbjs0po4fc-00848-00206002-00206277": "responsible for implementing the 1974", "oRbjs0po4fc-00849-00206278-00206438": "law was that it described some", "oRbjs0po4fc-00850-00206439-00206655": "methodologies for doing risk assessments", "oRbjs0po4fc-00851-00206656-00206805": "for chemicals that were suspected", "oRbjs0po4fc-00852-00206806-00207173": "carcinogens sewer overflows combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00853-00207175-00207473": "sewer overflows CSO and sanitary sewer", "oRbjs0po4fc-00854-00207475-00207684": "overflows affect the quality of water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00855-00207685-00207894": "resources in many parts of the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-00856-00207894-00208194": "about 772 communities have combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00857-00208194-00208415": "sewer systems serving about 40 million", "oRbjs0po4fc-00858-00208416-00208640": "people mostly in the Northeast the Great", "oRbjs0po4fc-00859-00208641-00208886": "Lakes region and the Pacific Northwest", "oRbjs0po4fc-00860-00208887-00209187": "CSO discharges during heavy storms can", "oRbjs0po4fc-00861-00209188-00209559": "cause serious water pollution a 2004 EPA", "oRbjs0po4fc-00862-00209560-00209778": "report to Congress estimated that there", "oRbjs0po4fc-00863-00209779-00210156": "are 9,000 348 CSO outflows in the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-00864-00210157-00210473": "discharging about 850 billion US gallons", "oRbjs0po4fc-00865-00210473-00210848": "3.2 x 109 cubic meters of untreated", "oRbjs0po4fc-00866-00210850-00211038": "wastewater and stormwater to the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00867-00211039-00211364": "environment EPA estimates that between", "oRbjs0po4fc-00868-00211365-00211689": "23,000 and 75,000 sanitary sewer", "oRbjs0po4fc-00869-00211690-00211905": "overflows occur each year resulting in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00870-00211906-00212154": "releases of between 3 and 10 billion US", "oRbjs0po4fc-00871-00212155-00212409": "gallons 38 million cubic meters of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00872-00212410-00212604": "untreated wastewater the increased", "oRbjs0po4fc-00873-00212605-00212841": "frequency and intensity of rainfall as a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00874-00212842-00213051": "result of climate change will result in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00875-00213052-00213210": "additional water pollution from", "oRbjs0po4fc-00876-00213211-00213381": "wastewater treatment storage and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00877-00213382-00213588": "conveyance systems for the most part", "oRbjs0po4fc-00878-00213589-00213810": "wastewater treatment plants and combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00879-00213811-00214017": "sewer overflow control programs have", "oRbjs0po4fc-00880-00214017-00214164": "been designed on the basis of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00881-00214165-00214383": "historic hydrologic record taking no", "oRbjs0po4fc-00882-00214384-00214571": "account of prospective changes in flow", "oRbjs0po4fc-00883-00214573-00214790": "conditions due to climate change", "oRbjs0po4fc-00884-00214791-00215064": "drinking water quality there are several", "oRbjs0po4fc-00885-00215065-00215298": "aspects of drinking water quality that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00886-00215298-00215490": "are of some concern in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-00887-00215491-00215723": "including Cryptosporidium disinfection", "oRbjs0po4fc-00888-00215725-00215948": "by-products led perchlorates and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00889-00215950-00216234": "pharmaceutical substances however in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00890-00216235-00216480": "almost all cases drinking water quality", "oRbjs0po4fc-00891-00216481-00216654": "is in conformity with the norms of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00892-00216655-00216867": "Safe Drinking Water Act which requires", "oRbjs0po4fc-00893-00216867-00216954": "EPA to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00894-00216955-00217140": "set maximum contaminant levels for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00895-00217141-00217413": "pollutants in addition the EPA's", "oRbjs0po4fc-00896-00217414-00217677": "Consumer Confidence rule of 1998", "oRbjs0po4fc-00897-00217678-00217929": "requires most public water suppliers to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00898-00217930-00218175": "provide consumer confidence reports also", "oRbjs0po4fc-00899-00218176-00218409": "known as annual water quality reports to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00900-00218410-00218691": "their customers each year by July 1st", "oRbjs0po4fc-00901-00218692-00218883": "anyone connected to a public water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00902-00218884-00219066": "system should receive in the mail an", "oRbjs0po4fc-00903-00219067-00219276": "annual water quality report that tells", "oRbjs0po4fc-00904-00219277-00219507": "where water in a specific locality comes", "oRbjs0po4fc-00905-00219508-00219635": "from and what's in it", "oRbjs0po4fc-00906-00219636-00219867": "consumers can find out about these local", "oRbjs0po4fc-00907-00219867-00220236": "reports on a map provided by EPA 29% of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00908-00220237-00220371": "Americans are reading their water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00909-00220371-00220742": "quality reports a 2003 survey found that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00910-00220744-00220965": "customers were generally satisfied with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00911-00220966-00221127": "the information they are receiving from", "oRbjs0po4fc-00912-00221128-00221307": "their water companies and their local or", "oRbjs0po4fc-00913-00221308-00221589": "state environmental offices topic", "oRbjs0po4fc-00914-00221590-00221771": "investment gap in its infrastructure", "oRbjs0po4fc-00915-00221773-00221985": "report card the American Society of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00916-00221986-00222189": "Civil Engineers gave both the US", "oRbjs0po4fc-00917-00222190-00222314": "drinking water and wastewater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00918-00222315-00222639": "infrastructure a grade of D in 2005 down", "oRbjs0po4fc-00919-00222640-00222966": "from D in 2001 according to the report", "oRbjs0po4fc-00920-00222967-00223179": "the nation's drinking water system faces", "oRbjs0po4fc-00921-00223180-00223404": "a staggering public investment need to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00922-00223405-00223617": "replace aging facilities comply with", "oRbjs0po4fc-00923-00223617-00223833": "safe drinking water regulations and meet", "oRbjs0po4fc-00924-00223834-00224046": "future needs investment needs are about", "oRbjs0po4fc-00925-00224046-00224246": "19 billion dollars per year for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00926-00224248-00224484": "sanitation and 14 billion dollars per", "oRbjs0po4fc-00927-00224485-00224679": "year for drinking water totalling thirty", "oRbjs0po4fc-00928-00224680-00224969": "three billion dollars per year state and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00929-00224971-00225165": "local governments invested thirty five", "oRbjs0po4fc-00930-00225166-00225405": "point 1 billion dollars in water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-00931-00225406-00225708": "and sanitation in 2008 including sixteen", "oRbjs0po4fc-00932-00225709-00225894": "point three billion for drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00933-00225894-00226098": "supply an eighteen point eight billion", "oRbjs0po4fc-00934-00226098-00226361": "for sanitation as of 2013 the American", "oRbjs0po4fc-00935-00226362-00226638": "Society of Civil Engineers report card", "oRbjs0po4fc-00936-00226639-00226871": "remains ad and a recent paper from", "oRbjs0po4fc-00937-00226873-00227040": "Stanford University's Center for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00938-00227041-00227226": "reinventing the nation's urban water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00939-00227227-00227448": "infrastructure Ren Yuen describes why", "oRbjs0po4fc-00940-00227448-00227637": "water infrastructure as systemically", "oRbjs0po4fc-00941-00227638-00227823": "resistant to innovation despite a", "oRbjs0po4fc-00942-00227823-00228000": "growing sense that water will be as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00943-00228001-00228213": "important a global issue as energy in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00944-00228214-00228429": "the coming century capital deployed for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00945-00228430-00228654": "water resources pales in comparison to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00946-00228655-00228927": "that for renewable energy only five", "oRbjs0po4fc-00947-00228928-00229110": "percent of the four point three billion", "oRbjs0po4fc-00948-00229111-00229332": "dollars in VC money invested in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00949-00229333-00229506": "clean tech industry goes to Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00950-00229507-00229823": "Technologies federal support is also on", "oRbjs0po4fc-00951-00229825-00230037": "the decline the membranes that today", "oRbjs0po4fc-00952-00230038-00230256": "enable desalinization and water reuse", "oRbjs0po4fc-00953-00230257-00230334": "for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00954-00230335-00230571": "sample were the fruits of R&D undertaken", "oRbjs0po4fc-00955-00230571-00230823": "during the Kennedy administration we now", "oRbjs0po4fc-00956-00230823-00231087": "spend 10 times less on that research the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00957-00231088-00231294": "paper notes that innovations occur when", "oRbjs0po4fc-00958-00231294-00231477": "utilities see opportunities for", "oRbjs0po4fc-00959-00231478-00231642": "short-term benefits and immediate", "oRbjs0po4fc-00960-00231642-00231837": "savings when there are water shortages", "oRbjs0po4fc-00961-00231838-00232062": "and in quality of life situations like", "oRbjs0po4fc-00962-00232063-00232257": "Philadelphia's green infrastructure", "oRbjs0po4fc-00963-00232258-00232440": "initiative designed to reduce combined", "oRbjs0po4fc-00964-00232441-00232659": "sewer overflow concerning drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00965-00232660-00232973": "supply the EPA estimated in 2003 that", "oRbjs0po4fc-00966-00232975-00233294": "270 6.8 billion dollars would have to be", "oRbjs0po4fc-00967-00233296-00233627": "invested between 2003 and 2023", "oRbjs0po4fc-00968-00233628-00233928": "concerning sanitation the EPA estimated", "oRbjs0po4fc-00969-00233929-00234288": "in 2007 that investment of 200 2.5", "oRbjs0po4fc-00970-00234289-00234465": "billion dollars is needed over the next", "oRbjs0po4fc-00971-00234466-00234663": "20 years to control waste water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00972-00234664-00235011": "pollution this includes 134 billion", "oRbjs0po4fc-00973-00235012-00235209": "dollars for wastewater treatment and", "oRbjs0po4fc-00974-00235210-00235416": "collection 54 point eight billion", "oRbjs0po4fc-00975-00235417-00235644": "dollars for resolving unsatisfactory", "oRbjs0po4fc-00976-00235644-00235830": "combined sewer overflows and nine", "oRbjs0po4fc-00977-00235831-00235971": "billion dollars for stormwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-00978-00235971-00236298": "management the EPA needs surveys do not", "oRbjs0po4fc-00979-00236298-00236466": "capture all investment needs in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00980-00236467-00236642": "particular concerning capital", "oRbjs0po4fc-00981-00236644-00236958": "replacement topic access in the u.s. in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00982-00236959-00237291": "2015 about 2.7 million people still", "oRbjs0po4fc-00983-00237292-00237500": "lacked access to improved water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00984-00237501-00237871": "regarding sanitation in 2015 only around", "oRbjs0po4fc-00985-00237873-00238125": "36,000 people did not have access to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00986-00238126-00238356": "improved sanitation more than 99 percent", "oRbjs0po4fc-00987-00238357-00238619": "of the u.s. population has access to", "oRbjs0po4fc-00988-00238621-00238839": "complete plumbing facilities defined as", "oRbjs0po4fc-00989-00238840-00238986": "the following services within the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00990-00238987-00239192": "housing unit hot and cold piped water", "oRbjs0po4fc-00991-00239194-00239439": "bathtub or shower and flush toilet", "oRbjs0po4fc-00992-00239440-00239723": "however more than 1.6 million people in", "oRbjs0po4fc-00993-00239725-00239928": "the United States in six hundred thirty", "oRbjs0po4fc-00994-00239929-00240146": "thousand households still lack basic", "oRbjs0po4fc-00995-00240148-00240405": "plumbing facilities more than a third of", "oRbjs0po4fc-00996-00240406-00240591": "them have household incomes below the", "oRbjs0po4fc-00997-00240592-00240852": "federal poverty level they are spread", "oRbjs0po4fc-00998-00240853-00241073": "across all racial and ethnic categories", "oRbjs0po4fc-00999-00241075-00241221": "but they are more prominent in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01000-00241221-00241494": "minority groups most of the people who", "oRbjs0po4fc-01001-00241494-00241683": "lacked plumbing services were elderly", "oRbjs0po4fc-01002-00241684-00242007": "poor and living in rural areas Alaska", "oRbjs0po4fc-01003-00242008-00242214": "has the highest percentage of households", "oRbjs0po4fc-01004-00242215-00242396": "without plumbing six point three two", "oRbjs0po4fc-01005-00242398-00242679": "percent of all its households topic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01006-00242680-00242873": "pricing and affordability the median", "oRbjs0po4fc-01007-00242875-00243117": "household in the US spent about 1.1", "oRbjs0po4fc-01008-00243117-00243312": "percent of its income on water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01009-00243313-00243687": "sewerage in 2002 however poor household", "oRbjs0po4fc-01010-00243688-00244055": "face a different situation in 1997 18%", "oRbjs0po4fc-01011-00244056-00244298": "of US households many of them poor paid", "oRbjs0po4fc-01012-00244300-00244502": "more than 4% of their income on their", "oRbjs0po4fc-01013-00244503-00244721": "water and sewer bill the mean u.s. water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01014-00244723-00244965": "tariff excluding sewer tariffs was two", "oRbjs0po4fc-01015-00244966-00245207": "dollars and seventy two cents per 1,000", "oRbjs0po4fc-01016-00245208-00245415": "gallons seventy two cents per cubic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01017-00245416-00245619": "meter in 2000 with significant", "oRbjs0po4fc-01018-00245619-00245900": "variations between localities average", "oRbjs0po4fc-01019-00245901-00246114": "residential water tariffs for a monthly", "oRbjs0po4fc-01020-00246115-00246321": "consumption of fifteen cubic meters", "oRbjs0po4fc-01021-00246321-00246516": "varied between thirty five cents per", "oRbjs0po4fc-01022-00246517-00246731": "cubic meter in Chicago and three dollars", "oRbjs0po4fc-01023-00246732-00247079": "and one cent in Atlanta in 2007 the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01024-00247080-00247280": "combined water and sewer tariff was", "oRbjs0po4fc-01025-00247281-00247502": "sixty four cents in Chicago and three", "oRbjs0po4fc-01026-00247503-00247706": "dollars in one cent in Atlanta with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01027-00247707-00247896": "Atlanta not charging separately for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01028-00247896-00248201": "sewer services annual combined water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01029-00248202-00248405": "sewer bills vary between two hundred", "oRbjs0po4fc-01030-00248406-00248792": "twenty eight dollars in Chicago and 1476", "oRbjs0po4fc-01031-00248794-00249144": "dollars in Atlanta in 2008 for purposes", "oRbjs0po4fc-01032-00249144-00249344": "of comparison the average water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01033-00249346-00249615": "sewer bill in England and Wales in 2008", "oRbjs0po4fc-01034-00249616-00249837": "was equivalent to four hundred sixty six", "oRbjs0po4fc-01035-00249838-00250038": "dollars the average annual increase in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01036-00250039-00250259": "typical residential water bills was", "oRbjs0po4fc-01037-00250260-00250464": "approximately five point three percent", "oRbjs0po4fc-01038-00250465-00250730": "from 2001 through 2009 while the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01039-00250731-00250923": "increase in typical residential sewer", "oRbjs0po4fc-01040-00250923-00251139": "bills was approximately five point five", "oRbjs0po4fc-01041-00251140-00251346": "percent according to data from the 50", "oRbjs0po4fc-01042-00251346-00251565": "largest cities water and wastewater rate", "oRbjs0po4fc-01043-00251566-00251876": "survey by Black & Veatch topic retiring", "oRbjs0po4fc-01044-00251877-00252069": "workforce the water community in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01045-00252069-00252273": "u.s. is faced with a swiftly retiring", "oRbjs0po4fc-01046-00252273-00252489": "workforce in a tightening marketplace", "oRbjs0po4fc-01047-00252490-00252851": "for new workers in 2008 approximately", "oRbjs0po4fc-01048-00252852-00253010": "one third of executives and managers", "oRbjs0po4fc-01049-00253011-00253244": "were expected to retire in the following", "oRbjs0po4fc-01050-00253246-00253505": "five years water and sanitation", "oRbjs0po4fc-01051-00253506-00253846": "utilities in the United States had 40", "oRbjs0po4fc-01052-00253848-00254234": "1922 employees in 2002 topic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01053-00254235-00254439": "fluoridation water fluoridation the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01054-00254440-00254589": "controlled addition of moderate", "oRbjs0po4fc-01055-00254590-00254801": "concentrations of fluoride to a public", "oRbjs0po4fc-01056-00254802-00255015": "water supply to reduce tooth decay is", "oRbjs0po4fc-01057-00255016-00255209": "used for about two-thirds of the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-01058-00255210-00255419": "population on public water systems", "oRbjs0po4fc-01059-00255421-00255698": "almost all major public health and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01060-00255700-00255884": "dental organizations support water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01061-00255885-00256094": "fluoridation or consider it safe", "oRbjs0po4fc-01062-00256094-00256349": "nevertheless it is contentious for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01063-00256350-00256589": "ethical safety and efficacy reasons", "oRbjs0po4fc-01064-00256590-00256896": "topic responses to address issues topic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01065-00256896-00257076": "supply-side Management his store", "oRbjs0po4fc-01066-00257077-00257295": "the predominant response to increasing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01067-00257296-00257505": "water demand in the US has been to tap", "oRbjs0po4fc-01068-00257506-00257682": "into ever more distant sources of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01069-00257683-00257914": "conventional water supply in particular", "oRbjs0po4fc-01070-00257915-00258163": "rivers because of environmental concerns", "oRbjs0po4fc-01071-00258164-00258414": "and limitations in the availability of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01072-00258415-00258621": "water resources including droughts that", "oRbjs0po4fc-01073-00258622-00258798": "may be due to climate change this", "oRbjs0po4fc-01074-00258799-00258984": "approach now is in many cases not", "oRbjs0po4fc-01075-00258985-00259101": "feasible anymore", "oRbjs0po4fc-01076-00259102-00259377": "still supply-side management is often", "oRbjs0po4fc-01077-00259378-00259509": "being pursued tapping into", "oRbjs0po4fc-01078-00259510-00259722": "non-conventional water resources in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01079-00259723-00259944": "particular sea water desalination in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01080-00259945-00260130": "coastal areas with high population", "oRbjs0po4fc-01081-00260131-00260424": "growth California alone had plans to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01082-00260425-00260737": "build 21 desalination plants in 2006", "oRbjs0po4fc-01083-00260738-00261009": "with a total capacity of 450 million", "oRbjs0po4fc-01084-00261010-00261300": "u.s. gallons 1 million 700 thousand", "oRbjs0po4fc-01085-00261301-00261465": "cubic metres per day which would", "oRbjs0po4fc-01086-00261466-00261681": "represent a massive 70 fold increase", "oRbjs0po4fc-01087-00261682-00261839": "over current sea water desalination", "oRbjs0po4fc-01088-00261840-00262206": "capacity in the state in 2007 the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01089-00262207-00262443": "largest desalination plant in the United", "oRbjs0po4fc-01090-00262444-00262639": "States as the one at Tampa Bay Florida", "oRbjs0po4fc-01091-00262640-00262920": "which began disseminating 25 million", "oRbjs0po4fc-01092-00262921-00263220": "u.s. gallons 95 thousand cubic meters of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01093-00263221-00263577": "water per day in December 2007 in 2005", "oRbjs0po4fc-01094-00263578-00263823": "over 2000 desalination plants with a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01095-00263824-00264054": "capacity of more than 100 meters three", "oRbjs0po4fc-01096-00264055-00264210": "per days had been installed or", "oRbjs0po4fc-01097-00264211-00264420": "contracted in every state in the US with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01098-00264421-00264633": "a total capacity of more than 6 million", "oRbjs0po4fc-01099-00264634-00264964": "meters three per days only 7 percent of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01100-00264965-00265125": "that capacity was for seawater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01101-00265126-00265416": "desalination while 51% used brackish", "oRbjs0po4fc-01102-00265417-00265689": "water and 26 percent used river water as", "oRbjs0po4fc-01103-00265690-00265987": "water source the contracted capacity", "oRbjs0po4fc-01104-00265988-00266235": "corresponds to 2.4 percent of total", "oRbjs0po4fc-01105-00266236-00266469": "municipal and industrial water use in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01106-00266470-00266766": "the country in 2000 the actual share of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01107-00266767-00267003": "desalinated water is lower because some", "oRbjs0po4fc-01108-00267004-00267189": "of the contracted capacity was never", "oRbjs0po4fc-01109-00267190-00267417": "built or never operated was closed down", "oRbjs0po4fc-01110-00267418-00267912": "or is not operated at full capacity", "oRbjs0po4fc-01111-00267913-00268482": "topic demand-side management", "oRbjs0po4fc-01112-00268483-00268715": "demand-side management including the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01113-00268716-00268882": "reduction of leakage in the distribution", "oRbjs0po4fc-01114-00268883-00269129": "network and water conservation are other", "oRbjs0po4fc-01115-00269130-00269327": "options that are being considered and in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01116-00269328-00269549": "some cases also applied to address water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01117-00269550-00269888": "scarcity for example Seattle has reduced", "oRbjs0po4fc-01118-00269889-00270266": "per capita water use from 152 US gallons", "oRbjs0po4fc-01119-00270267-00270715": "580 L per day in 1990 to 97 US gallons", "oRbjs0po4fc-01120-00270716-00271033": "370 L per day in 2007 through a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01121-00271034-00271250": "comprehensive water conservation program", "oRbjs0po4fc-01122-00271251-00271505": "including pricing policies education", "oRbjs0po4fc-01123-00271506-00271742": "regulations and rebates for water saving", "oRbjs0po4fc-01124-00271743-00272045": "appliances other cities such as Atlanta", "oRbjs0po4fc-01125-00272046-00272252": "and Las Vegas have also launched water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01126-00272253-00272465": "conservation programs that are somewhat", "oRbjs0po4fc-01127-00272466-00272627": "less comprehensive than the one in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01128-00272628-00272854": "Seattle concerning indoor water use", "oRbjs0po4fc-01129-00272855-00273131": "however Las Vegas has intentionally", "oRbjs0po4fc-01130-00273132-00273347": "focused on curbing outdoor water demand", "oRbjs0po4fc-01131-00273348-00273607": "which accounts for 70% of residential", "oRbjs0po4fc-01132-00273608-00273812": "water use in the city through reductions", "oRbjs0po4fc-01133-00273813-00274022": "in turf area and incentives for the use", "oRbjs0po4fc-01134-00274023-00274250": "of rain sensors irrigation controllers", "oRbjs0po4fc-01135-00274251-00274547": "and pool covers at the federal level the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01136-00274548-00274847": "Energy Policy Act of 1992 sets standards", "oRbjs0po4fc-01137-00274848-00275102": "for water efficient appliances replacing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01138-00275103-00275498": "the 3.5 u.s. gallons 13 L for flush GPF", "oRbjs0po4fc-01139-00275499-00275758": "toilet with a new 1.6 gpf", "oRbjs0po4fc-01140-00275759-00276020": "6 litres per flush maximum standard for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01141-00276021-00276401": "all new toilets by 1994 federal law", "oRbjs0po4fc-01142-00276402-00276587": "mandated that shower heads and faucets", "oRbjs0po4fc-01143-00276588-00276805": "sold in the u.s. released no more than", "oRbjs0po4fc-01144-00276806-00277217": "2.5 and 2.2 u.s. gallons 8.3 L of water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01145-00277218-00277601": "per minute respectively also in 1994 the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01146-00277602-00277855": "AWWA established a clearinghouse for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01147-00277856-00278138": "water conservation efficiency and demand", "oRbjs0po4fc-01148-00278139-00278356": "management called water wiser to assist", "oRbjs0po4fc-01149-00278357-00278567": "water conservation professionals and the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01150-00278568-00278750": "general public in using water more", "oRbjs0po4fc-01151-00278751-00279128": "efficiently in 2006 the EPA launched its", "oRbjs0po4fc-01152-00279129-00279331": "WaterSense program to encourage water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01153-00279332-00279532": "efficiency beyond the standards set by", "oRbjs0po4fc-01154-00279533-00279752": "the Energy Policy Act through the use of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01155-00279753-00279953": "a special label on consumer products", "oRbjs0po4fc-01156-00279954-00280175": "distributional losses in the u.s. are", "oRbjs0po4fc-01157-00280176-00280463": "typically 10 to 15% of total withdrawals", "oRbjs0po4fc-01158-00280464-00280703": "although they can exceed 25% of total", "oRbjs0po4fc-01159-00280704-00281056": "water use in older systems according to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01160-00281057-00281345": "another source unaccounted for water ufw", "oRbjs0po4fc-01161-00281346-00281579": "which includes system losses water used", "oRbjs0po4fc-01162-00281580-00281777": "for firefighting and water used in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01163-00281778-00281860": "treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01164-00281861-00282137": "was estimated to be only 8% in systems", "oRbjs0po4fc-01165-00282138-00282320": "with more than 500 thousand connections", "oRbjs0po4fc-01166-00282321-00282676": "in 2000 in comparison the level of water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01167-00282677-00283054": "losses as 7% in Germany 19% in England", "oRbjs0po4fc-01168-00283055-00283418": "and Wales and 26% in France together", "oRbjs0po4fc-01169-00283419-00283630": "with Germany water losses in the u.s.", "oRbjs0po4fc-01170-00283631-00283820": "are thus among the lowest in 16", "oRbjs0po4fc-01171-00283821-00284047": "industrial countries low water tariffs", "oRbjs0po4fc-01172-00284048-00284243": "and inappropriate tariff structures do", "oRbjs0po4fc-01173-00284244-00284420": "not encourage water conservation", "oRbjs0po4fc-01174-00284421-00284734": "for example decreasing block rates under", "oRbjs0po4fc-01175-00284735-00284899": "which the unit rate decreases with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01176-00284900-00285113": "consumption offer hardly any incentive", "oRbjs0po4fc-01177-00285114-00285481": "for water conservation in 2000 about 51%", "oRbjs0po4fc-01178-00285482-00285754": "of water tariffs in the US were uniform", "oRbjs0po4fc-01179-00285755-00285985": "ie the unit tariff is independent of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01180-00285986-00286252": "level of consumption 12% were increasing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01181-00286253-00286466": "block tariffs the unit rate increases", "oRbjs0po4fc-01182-00286467-00286718": "with consumption and 19% were decreasing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01183-00286719-00286978": "block tariffs the use of decreasing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01184-00286979-00287284": "block tariffs declined sharply from 45%", "oRbjs0po4fc-01185-00287285-00287626": "of all tariff structures in 1992 sewer", "oRbjs0po4fc-01186-00287627-00287821": "rates are often flat rates that are not", "oRbjs0po4fc-01187-00287822-00288014": "linked to consumption thus offering no", "oRbjs0po4fc-01188-00288015-00288427": "incentive to conserve water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01189-00288428-00289057": "topic water reuse reuse of reclaimed", "oRbjs0po4fc-01190-00289058-00289330": "water as an increasingly common response", "oRbjs0po4fc-01191-00289331-00289540": "to water scarcity in many parts of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01192-00289541-00289840": "United States reclaimed water is being", "oRbjs0po4fc-01193-00289841-00290059": "reused directly for various non-potable", "oRbjs0po4fc-01194-00290060-00290284": "uses in the United States including", "oRbjs0po4fc-01195-00290285-00290491": "urban landscape irrigation of parks", "oRbjs0po4fc-01196-00290492-00290725": "schoolyards highway medians and golf", "oRbjs0po4fc-01197-00290726-00290968": "courses fire protection commercial uses", "oRbjs0po4fc-01198-00290969-00291220": "such as vehicle washing industrial reuse", "oRbjs0po4fc-01199-00291221-00291454": "such as cooling water boiler water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01200-00291455-00291652": "process water environmental and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01201-00291653-00291859": "recreational uses such as the creation", "oRbjs0po4fc-01202-00291860-00292075": "or restoration of wetlands as well as", "oRbjs0po4fc-01203-00292076-00292351": "agricultural irrigation in some cases", "oRbjs0po4fc-01204-00292352-00292600": "such as in Irvine Ranch Water District", "oRbjs0po4fc-01205-00292601-00292792": "in Orange County it is also used for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01206-00292793-00293014": "flushing toilets it was estimated that", "oRbjs0po4fc-01207-00293015-00293359": "in 2002 a total of 1.7 billion US", "oRbjs0po4fc-01208-00293360-00293527": "gallons six million four hundred", "oRbjs0po4fc-01209-00293528-00293791": "thousand cubic meters per day or almost", "oRbjs0po4fc-01210-00293792-00293995": "three percent of public water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-01211-00293996-00294292": "were being directly reused California", "oRbjs0po4fc-01212-00294293-00294694": "reused 0.6 and Florida 0.5 billion US", "oRbjs0po4fc-01213-00294695-00294922": "gallons 1 million nine hundred thousand", "oRbjs0po4fc-01214-00294923-00295243": "cubic meters per day respectively 25", "oRbjs0po4fc-01215-00295244-00295462": "states had regulations regarding the use", "oRbjs0po4fc-01216-00295463-00295777": "of reclaimed water in 2002 planned", "oRbjs0po4fc-01217-00295778-00295996": "direct reuse of reclaimed water was", "oRbjs0po4fc-01218-00295997-00296254": "initiated in 1932 with the construction", "oRbjs0po4fc-01219-00296255-00296476": "of a reclaimed water facility at San", "oRbjs0po4fc-01220-00296477-00296776": "Francisco's Golden Gate Park reclaimed", "oRbjs0po4fc-01221-00296777-00296983": "water is typically distributed with a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01222-00296984-00297193": "color-coded dual piping network that", "oRbjs0po4fc-01223-00297194-00297409": "keeps reclaimed water pipes completely", "oRbjs0po4fc-01224-00297410-00297616": "separate from potable water pipes the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01225-00297617-00297820": "leaders in use of reclaimed water in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01226-00297821-00298030": "u.s. or Florida in California with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01227-00298031-00298231": "Irvine Ranch Water District as one of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01228-00298232-00298453": "the leading developers they were the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01229-00298454-00298609": "first district to approve the use of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01230-00298610-00298828": "reclaimed water for in building piping", "oRbjs0po4fc-01231-00298829-00299155": "and use in flushing toilets in places", "oRbjs0po4fc-01232-00299156-00299362": "like Florida where it is necessary to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01233-00299363-00299563": "avoid nutrient overload of sensitive", "oRbjs0po4fc-01234-00299564-00299785": "receiving water reuse of treated or", "oRbjs0po4fc-01235-00299786-00299995": "reclaimed water can be more economically", "oRbjs0po4fc-01236-00299996-00300130": "feasible than meeting the higher", "oRbjs0po4fc-01237-00300131-00300325": "standards for surface water disposal", "oRbjs0po4fc-01238-00300326-00300544": "mandated by the Clean Water Act in a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01239-00300545-00300808": "January 2012 US National Research", "oRbjs0po4fc-01240-00300809-00300967": "Council report a committee of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01241-00300968-00301186": "independent experts found that expanding", "oRbjs0po4fc-01242-00301187-00301387": "the reuse of municipal wastewater for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01243-00301388-00301630": "irrigation industrial uses and drinking", "oRbjs0po4fc-01244-00301631-00301804": "water augmentation could significantly", "oRbjs0po4fc-01245-00301805-00302002": "we increased the united states total", "oRbjs0po4fc-01246-00302003-00302275": "available water resources the committee", "oRbjs0po4fc-01247-00302276-00302467": "noted that a portfolio of treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01248-00302468-00302650": "options is available to mitigate water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01249-00302651-00302938": "quality issues in reclaimed water the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01250-00302939-00303166": "report also includes a risk analysis", "oRbjs0po4fc-01251-00303167-00303373": "that suggests the risk of exposure to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01252-00303374-00303544": "certain microbial and chemical", "oRbjs0po4fc-01253-00303545-00303721": "contaminants from drinking reclaimed", "oRbjs0po4fc-01254-00303722-00303901": "water is not any higher than the risk", "oRbjs0po4fc-01255-00303902-00304084": "from drinking water from current water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01256-00304085-00304357": "treatment systems and in some cases may", "oRbjs0po4fc-01257-00304358-00304645": "be orders of magnitude lower the report", "oRbjs0po4fc-01258-00304646-00304807": "concludes that adjustments to the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01259-00304808-00304984": "federal regulatory framework could", "oRbjs0po4fc-01260-00304985-00305164": "enhance public health protection and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01261-00305165-00305338": "increase public confidence in water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01262-00305339-00305659": "reuse there are examples of communities", "oRbjs0po4fc-01263-00305660-00305884": "that have safely used recycled water for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01264-00305885-00306148": "many years Los Angeles County's", "oRbjs0po4fc-01265-00306149-00306322": "sanitation districts have provided", "oRbjs0po4fc-01266-00306323-00306508": "treated wastewater for landscape", "oRbjs0po4fc-01267-00306509-00306706": "irrigation in parks and golf courses", "oRbjs0po4fc-01268-00306707-00307054": "since 1929 the first reclaimed water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01269-00307055-00307294": "facility in California was built at San", "oRbjs0po4fc-01270-00307295-00307681": "Francisco's Golden Gate Park in 1932 the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01271-00307682-00307879": "water replenishment district of Southern", "oRbjs0po4fc-01272-00307880-00308074": "California was the first groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01273-00308075-00308281": "agency to obtain permitted use of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01274-00308282-00308470": "recycled water for groundwater recharge", "oRbjs0po4fc-01275-00308471-00308920": "in 1962 the Irvine Ranch Water District", "oRbjs0po4fc-01276-00308921-00309190": "irw D was the first Water District in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01277-00309191-00309376": "California to receive an unrestricted", "oRbjs0po4fc-01278-00309377-00309541": "use permit from the state for its", "oRbjs0po4fc-01279-00309542-00309769": "recycled water such a permit means that", "oRbjs0po4fc-01280-00309770-00309979": "water can be used for any purpose except", "oRbjs0po4fc-01281-00309980-00310300": "drinking IR WD maintains one of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01282-00310301-00310513": "largest recycled water systems in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01283-00310514-00310741": "nation with more than 400 miles serving", "oRbjs0po4fc-01284-00310742-00311095": "more than 4,500 metered connections the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01285-00311096-00311308": "Irvine Ranch water district and Orange", "oRbjs0po4fc-01286-00311309-00311476": "County Water District in Southern", "oRbjs0po4fc-01287-00311477-00311680": "California are established leaders in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01288-00311681-00311971": "recycled water further the Orange County", "oRbjs0po4fc-01289-00311972-00312223": "Water District located in Orange County", "oRbjs0po4fc-01290-00312224-00312418": "water has given more advanced treatments", "oRbjs0po4fc-01291-00312419-00312676": "and is used indirectly for drinking the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01292-00312677-00312835": "Trinity River in Texas as a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01293-00312836-00313042": "representative example of an effluent", "oRbjs0po4fc-01294-00313043-00313246": "dominated surface water system where", "oRbjs0po4fc-01295-00313247-00313558": "de-facto potable water reuse occurs the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01296-00313559-00313738": "section of the river south of Dallas", "oRbjs0po4fc-01297-00313739-00313960": "Fort Worth consists almost entirely of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01298-00313961-00314146": "wastewater effluent under base flow", "oRbjs0po4fc-01299-00314147-00314428": "conditions in response to concerns about", "oRbjs0po4fc-01300-00314429-00314617": "nutrients the wastewater treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01301-00314618-00314803": "plants in Dallas Fort Worth that", "oRbjs0po4fc-01302-00314804-00314965": "collectively discharged about two", "oRbjs0po4fc-01303-00314966-00315181": "million cubic meters per day of effluent", "oRbjs0po4fc-01304-00315182-00315484": "employ nutrient removal processes little", "oRbjs0po4fc-01305-00315485-00315664": "dilution of the effluent dominated", "oRbjs0po4fc-01306-00315665-00315877": "waters occurs as the water travels from", "oRbjs0po4fc-01307-00315878-00316039": "dallas-fort worth to Lake Livingston", "oRbjs0po4fc-01308-00316040-00316243": "which is one of the main drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01309-00316244-00316513": "reservoirs for Houston once the water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01310-00316514-00316738": "reaches Lake Livingston it is subjected", "oRbjs0po4fc-01311-00316739-00316912": "to conventional drinking water treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01312-00316913-00317116": "prior to delivery to consumers in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01313-00317117-00317510": "Houston", "oRbjs0po4fc-01314-00317511-00318034": "non potable reuse NPR", "oRbjs0po4fc-01315-00318035-00318445": "Austin Texas Clark County Nevada", "oRbjs0po4fc-01316-00318446-00318821": "Clearwater Florida Contra Costa County", "oRbjs0po4fc-01317-00318822-00319190": "California San Antonio operates the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01318-00319191-00319384": "largest recycled water system in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01319-00319385-00319882": "United States Tucson Arizona San Diego", "oRbjs0po4fc-01320-00319883-00319970": "California", "oRbjs0po4fc-01321-00319971-00320622": "San Diego County st. Petersburg Florida", "oRbjs0po4fc-01322-00320623-00321288": "topic indirect potable reuse IPR", "oRbjs0po4fc-01323-00321289-00321537": "Orange County is located in Southern", "oRbjs0po4fc-01324-00321538-00321801": "California USA and houses a classic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01325-00321802-00322152": "example in IPR a large-scale artificial", "oRbjs0po4fc-01326-00322153-00322368": "groundwater recharge scheme exists in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01327-00322369-00322503": "the area providing a much-needed", "oRbjs0po4fc-01328-00322504-00322731": "freshwater barrier to intruding sea", "oRbjs0po4fc-01329-00322732-00322968": "water part of the injected water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01330-00322969-00323211": "consists of recycled water starting as", "oRbjs0po4fc-01331-00323212-00323568": "of 1976 with water factory 21 which used", "oRbjs0po4fc-01332-00323569-00323754": "ro and Highline to clean the water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01333-00323755-00324003": "production capacity of nineteen thousand", "oRbjs0po4fc-01334-00324004-00324261": "cubic metres per day this plant was", "oRbjs0po4fc-01335-00324262-00324504": "decommissioned in 2004 and has since", "oRbjs0po4fc-01336-00324505-00324687": "made place for a new project with a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01337-00324688-00325005": "higher capacity 265 thousand cubic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01338-00325006-00325182": "meters per day with an ultimate capacity", "oRbjs0po4fc-01339-00325183-00325512": "of 492 thousand cubic meters per day", "oRbjs0po4fc-01340-00325513-00325656": "under the name of groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01341-00325657-00325929": "replenishment system this newer scheme", "oRbjs0po4fc-01342-00325930-00326163": "uses the newer technological combination", "oRbjs0po4fc-01343-00326164-00326412": "of our o MF an ultraviolet light with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01344-00326413-00326670": "hydrogen peroxide plans are also", "oRbjs0po4fc-01345-00326671-00326838": "underway to further increase the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01346-00326839-00327012": "capacity of the system which already", "oRbjs0po4fc-01347-00327013-00327291": "provides up to 20% of the water used by", "oRbjs0po4fc-01348-00327292-00327528": "the country in the USA San Diego", "oRbjs0po4fc-01349-00327529-00327690": "California is the leading state", "oRbjs0po4fc-01350-00327691-00328191": "implementing IPR M F ro & UV h2o2 are", "oRbjs0po4fc-01351-00328192-00328320": "employed prior to groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01352-00328321-00328494": "replenishment with the treated effluent", "oRbjs0po4fc-01353-00328495-00328959": "C D pH 2013 in San Diego the effort to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01354-00328960-00329166": "increase the share of recycled water was", "oRbjs0po4fc-01355-00329167-00329349": "rekindled with an extensive study in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01356-00329350-00329751": "2006 MF provides substantial removal of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01357-00329752-00329961": "the dissolved effluent organic matter to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01358-00329962-00330240": "fom while de Fon reduction down to 0.5", "oRbjs0po4fc-01359-00330241-00330492": "milligrams per liter in terms of talk is", "oRbjs0po4fc-01360-00330493-00330750": "achieved through RO application the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01361-00330751-00331041": "chemical oxidation treatment UV h2o to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01362-00331042-00331287": "following the membrane steps results in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01363-00331288-00331446": "the mitigation of n nitrous Auto", "oRbjs0po4fc-01364-00331447-00331683": "methylamine NDMA as well as in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01365-00331684-00331875": "improvement of the effluent quality with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01366-00331876-00332100": "respect to its organic content the city", "oRbjs0po4fc-01367-00332101-00332397": "of El Paso's Texas USA water sources", "oRbjs0po4fc-01368-00332398-00332625": "include groundwater aquifers and surface", "oRbjs0po4fc-01369-00332626-00332907": "water from the Rio Grande in order to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01370-00332908-00333099": "increase groundwater levels the el paso", "oRbjs0po4fc-01371-00333100-00333372": "water utilities injects advanced treated", "oRbjs0po4fc-01372-00333373-00333648": "reclaimed water into the aquifer the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01373-00333649-00333831": "advanced treatment facilities use", "oRbjs0po4fc-01374-00333832-00334080": "two-stage powdered activated carbon pack", "oRbjs0po4fc-01375-00334081-00334347": "addition of lime to stage recarbanation", "oRbjs0po4fc-01376-00334348-00334599": "sand filtration ozonation granular", "oRbjs0po4fc-01377-00334600-00334654": "activate", "oRbjs0po4fc-01378-00334655-00334858": "Carbon gak and chlorination for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01379-00334859-00335140": "purifying the water the hueco bolson", "oRbjs0po4fc-01380-00335141-00335341": "recharge project which initially began", "oRbjs0po4fc-01381-00335342-00335671": "in 1985 currently recharges one thousand", "oRbjs0po4fc-01382-00335672-00335854": "seven hundred acre feet per year of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01383-00335855-00336061": "reclaimed water at ten injection wells", "oRbjs0po4fc-01384-00336062-00336268": "and eight hundred acre feet per year at", "oRbjs0po4fc-01385-00336269-00336457": "an infiltration basin for groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01386-00336458-00336763": "recharge in Colorado USA the Colorado", "oRbjs0po4fc-01387-00336764-00336943": "River Municipal Water District", "oRbjs0po4fc-01388-00336944-00337162": "implemented a project to capture treated", "oRbjs0po4fc-01389-00337163-00337357": "municipal effluent from the city of Big", "oRbjs0po4fc-01390-00337358-00337558": "Spring and provide additional advanced", "oRbjs0po4fc-01391-00337559-00337720": "treatment prior to blending into their", "oRbjs0po4fc-01392-00337721-00338013": "raw surface water delivery system 2012", "oRbjs0po4fc-01393-00338014-00338239": "advanced treatment of the municipal", "oRbjs0po4fc-01394-00338240-00338479": "effluent consisted of M F ro an", "oRbjs0po4fc-01395-00338480-00338716": "ultraviolet oxidation producing very", "oRbjs0po4fc-01396-00338717-00338914": "high-quality water which is blended with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01397-00338915-00339229": "surface water from Lake evey spends for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01398-00339230-00339376": "distribution to their member and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01399-00339377-00339565": "customer cities production of six", "oRbjs0po4fc-01400-00339566-00339763": "thousand seven hundred cubic meters per", "oRbjs0po4fc-01401-00339764-00340123": "day further examples Big Spring Texas", "oRbjs0po4fc-01402-00340124-00340486": "indirect potable reuse program Orange", "oRbjs0po4fc-01403-00340487-00340893": "County California Pasadena California", "oRbjs0po4fc-01404-00340894-00341317": "Payson Arizona the tour la project in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01405-00341318-00341494": "the Burin coastal region of Belgium", "oRbjs0po4fc-01406-00341495-00341875": "which began operating in 2002 Virginia", "oRbjs0po4fc-01407-00341876-00342100": "aqaq Wan reservoir the upper Occoquan", "oRbjs0po4fc-01408-00342101-00342313": "sewage authority plant discharges its", "oRbjs0po4fc-01409-00342314-00342529": "highly treated output to supply roughly", "oRbjs0po4fc-01410-00342530-00342751": "20% of the inflow into the Occoquan", "oRbjs0po4fc-01411-00342752-00342952": "reservoir which provides drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01412-00342953-00343168": "used by the Fairfax County Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01413-00343169-00343372": "Authority one of the three major water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01414-00343373-00343522": "providers in the Washington DC", "oRbjs0po4fc-01415-00343523-00343938": "metropolitan area wind hook Namibia", "oRbjs0po4fc-01416-00343939-00344290": "Wichita Falls Texas toilet to tap reuse", "oRbjs0po4fc-01417-00344291-00344467": "as a temporary measure during drought", "oRbjs0po4fc-01418-00344468-00344782": "conditions 2014-2015 indirect potable", "oRbjs0po4fc-01419-00344783-00345216": "use 2015", "oRbjs0po4fc-01420-00345217-00345848": "topic direct potable reuse DPR", "oRbjs0po4fc-01421-00345849-00346199": "in July 2014 the city of Wichita Falls", "oRbjs0po4fc-01422-00346200-00346499": "Texas USA became one of the first in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01423-00346500-00346694": "United States to use treated wastewater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01424-00346695-00346919": "directly in its drinking water supply", "oRbjs0po4fc-01425-00346920-00347240": "production of 45,000 to 60,000 cubic", "oRbjs0po4fc-01426-00347241-00347522": "meters per day treated wastewater is", "oRbjs0po4fc-01427-00347523-00347723": "disinfected and pumped to the Cypress", "oRbjs0po4fc-01428-00347724-00347888": "water treatment plant where it goes", "oRbjs0po4fc-01429-00347889-00348092": "through clarification micro filtration", "oRbjs0po4fc-01430-00348093-00348425": "MF reverse osmosis RO an ultraviolet", "oRbjs0po4fc-01431-00348426-00348641": "light disinfection before being released", "oRbjs0po4fc-01432-00348642-00348815": "into a holding lagoon where it is", "oRbjs0po4fc-01433-00348816-00348935": "blended with lake water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01434-00348936-00349250": "5250 the blended water goes through a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01435-00349251-00349454": "seven step conventional surface water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01436-00349455-00349808": "treatment proposed projects Los Angeles", "oRbjs0po4fc-01437-00349809-00350102": "California by 2019 the Los Angeles", "oRbjs0po4fc-01438-00350103-00350306": "Department of Water and Power will build", "oRbjs0po4fc-01439-00350307-00350477": "a plan to replenish their groundwater", "oRbjs0po4fc-01440-00350478-00350710": "aquifer with purified water in order to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01441-00350711-00350855": "deal with the shortage of rain and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01442-00350856-00351095": "snowfall restricted water imports and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01443-00351096-00351395": "local groundwater contamination San", "oRbjs0po4fc-01444-00351396-00351967": "Diego California San Diego County", "oRbjs0po4fc-01445-00351968-00352457": "topic Pollution Control", "oRbjs0po4fc-01446-00352458-00352697": "numerous efforts have been undertaken in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01447-00352698-00352859": "the United States to control the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01448-00352860-00353066": "pollution of water resources and to make", "oRbjs0po4fc-01449-00353067-00353294": "drinking water safe the most", "oRbjs0po4fc-01450-00353295-00353513": "comprehensive federal regulations and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01451-00353514-00353648": "standards for the water treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01452-00353649-00353918": "industry were implemented in the 1970s", "oRbjs0po4fc-01453-00353919-00354095": "in reaction to a huge increase in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01454-00354096-00354385": "environmental concerns in the country in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01455-00354386-00354704": "1972 Congress passed the Clean Water Act", "oRbjs0po4fc-01456-00354705-00354965": "CWA with the unprecedented goal of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01457-00354966-00355244": "eliminating all water pollution by 1985", "oRbjs0po4fc-01458-00355245-00355454": "and authorized expenditures of twenty", "oRbjs0po4fc-01459-00355455-00355628": "four point six billion dollars in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01460-00355629-00356012": "research and construction grants in 1974", "oRbjs0po4fc-01461-00356013-00356201": "Congress passed the Safe Drinking Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01462-00356202-00356456": "Act specifying a number of contaminants", "oRbjs0po4fc-01463-00356457-00356624": "that had to be closely monitored and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01464-00356625-00356804": "reported to residents should they exceed", "oRbjs0po4fc-01465-00356805-00357119": "the maximum contaminant levels the CWA", "oRbjs0po4fc-01466-00357120-00357335": "included substantial federal grant", "oRbjs0po4fc-01467-00357336-00357497": "funding to improve sewage treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01468-00357498-00357659": "infrastructure in the form of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01469-00357660-00357883": "construction grants to local governments", "oRbjs0po4fc-01470-00357884-00358256": "the 1987 Water Quality Act amended the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01471-00358257-00358468": "CWA replacing the sewage treatment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01472-00358469-00358715": "construction grant program with a system", "oRbjs0po4fc-01473-00358716-00358922": "of subsidized loans using the clean", "oRbjs0po4fc-01474-00358923-00359309": "water state revolving fund CW srf the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01475-00359310-00359525": "loans use a combination of 80 percent", "oRbjs0po4fc-01476-00359526-00359738": "federal funds and 20 percent matching", "oRbjs0po4fc-01477-00359739-00359999": "funds from States the intention at the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01478-00360000-00360215": "time was to completely phase out federal", "oRbjs0po4fc-01479-00360216-00360485": "funding after a few years funding for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01480-00360486-00360830": "the CW srf peaked in 1991 and continued", "oRbjs0po4fc-01481-00360831-00360962": "at high levels thereafter", "oRbjs0po4fc-01482-00360963-00361226": "despite the original intentions new", "oRbjs0po4fc-01483-00361227-00361427": "challenges arose such as the need to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01484-00361428-00361634": "address combined sewer overflows for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01485-00361635-00361940": "which EPA issued a policy in 1994 and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01486-00361941-00362147": "which was codified into law by Congress", "oRbjs0po4fc-01487-00362148-00362552": "in 2000 in 1996 Congress established the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01488-00362553-00362768": "drinking water state revolving fund in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01489-00362769-00362957": "order to finance investments to improve", "oRbjs0po4fc-01490-00362958-00363167": "compliance with more stringent drinking", "oRbjs0po4fc-01491-00363168-00363458": "water quality standards today cities", "oRbjs0po4fc-01492-00363459-00363641": "make significant investments in the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01493-00363642-00363839": "control of combined sewer overflows", "oRbjs0po4fc-01494-00363840-00364004": "including through the construction of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01495-00364005-00364163": "storage facilities in the sewerage", "oRbjs0po4fc-01496-00364164-00364334": "system in order to allow for the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01497-00364335-00364523": "subsequent controlled release of sewage", "oRbjs0po4fc-01498-00364524-00364998": "into treatment plants", "oRbjs0po4fc-01499-00364999-00365454": "pick federal assistance", "oRbjs0po4fc-01500-00365455-00365679": "one way to address the funding needs of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01501-00365680-00365850": "utilities to respond to the various", "oRbjs0po4fc-01502-00365851-00366063": "challenges they face without increasing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01503-00366064-00366264": "the burden of water bills on users as", "oRbjs0po4fc-01504-00366265-00366594": "federal financial assistance centralized", "oRbjs0po4fc-01505-00366595-00366825": "water and sanitation infrastructure is", "oRbjs0po4fc-01506-00366826-00367032": "typically financed through utilities own", "oRbjs0po4fc-01507-00367033-00367302": "revenue or debt debt can be in the form", "oRbjs0po4fc-01508-00367303-00367524": "of soft loans from state revolving funds", "oRbjs0po4fc-01509-00367525-00367809": "srf credits from commercial banks or in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01510-00367810-00368031": "the case of large utilities from bonds", "oRbjs0po4fc-01511-00368032-00368244": "issued directly in the capital market in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01512-00368245-00368550": "the case of water supply ie excluding", "oRbjs0po4fc-01513-00368551-00368829": "sanitation 42% of investments were", "oRbjs0po4fc-01514-00368830-00369135": "financed by private sector borrowing 39%", "oRbjs0po4fc-01515-00369136-00369396": "by current revenues 13% by government", "oRbjs0po4fc-01516-00369397-00369630": "loans including the drinking water srf", "oRbjs0po4fc-01517-00369631-00369915": "5% by government grants and 1% from", "oRbjs0po4fc-01518-00369916-00370182": "other sources although federal funding", "oRbjs0po4fc-01519-00370183-00370410": "for the main of the 2's RFS has declined", "oRbjs0po4fc-01520-00370411-00370698": "in real terms by 70% between its peak in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01521-00370699-00371070": "1991 and 2006 s ahrefs play an important", "oRbjs0po4fc-01522-00371071-00371271": "role in financing water and sanitation", "oRbjs0po4fc-01523-00371272-00371559": "investments there are two SR f's", "oRbjs0po4fc-01524-00371560-00371757": "the larger clean water state revolving", "oRbjs0po4fc-01525-00371758-00372057": "fund created in 1987 and the smaller", "oRbjs0po4fc-01526-00372058-00372255": "drinking water state revolving fund", "oRbjs0po4fc-01527-00372256-00372624": "created in 1997 they receive federal and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01528-00372625-00372852": "state contributions and issue bonds in", "oRbjs0po4fc-01529-00372853-00373086": "turn they provide soft loans to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01530-00373087-00373260": "utilities in their respective states", "oRbjs0po4fc-01531-00373261-00373503": "with average interest rates at 2% for up", "oRbjs0po4fc-01532-00373504-00373695": "to 20 years in the case of the clean", "oRbjs0po4fc-01533-00373696-00373977": "water state revolving fund in addition", "oRbjs0po4fc-01534-00373978-00374169": "to the s RFS the united states", "oRbjs0po4fc-01535-00374170-00374340": "department of agriculture provides", "oRbjs0po4fc-01536-00374341-00374592": "grants loans and loan guarantees for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01537-00374593-00374808": "water supply and sanitation in small", "oRbjs0po4fc-01538-00374809-00375036": "communities those with less than 10,000", "oRbjs0po4fc-01539-00375037-00375222": "inhabitants together with technical", "oRbjs0po4fc-01540-00375223-00375408": "assistance and training the American", "oRbjs0po4fc-01541-00375409-00375591": "Recovery and Reinvestment Act of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01542-00375592-00375924": "February 17 2009 provided four billion", "oRbjs0po4fc-01543-00375925-00376170": "dollars for the clean water SRF two", "oRbjs0po4fc-01544-00376171-00376344": "billion dollars for the drinking water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01545-00376345-00376719": "srf and among others 126 million dollars", "oRbjs0po4fc-01546-00376720-00376929": "for water recycling projects through the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01547-00376930-00377205": "United States Bureau of Reclamation this", "oRbjs0po4fc-01548-00377206-00377415": "program exceeded previous levels of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01549-00377416-00377613": "financing since Congress approved only", "oRbjs0po4fc-01550-00377614-00377889": "1.5 billion dollars of federal funding", "oRbjs0po4fc-01551-00377890-00378210": "for state revolving funds in 2008 this", "oRbjs0po4fc-01552-00378211-00378423": "was much below the historical average of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01553-00378424-00378612": "three billion dollars per year for the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01554-00378613-00378837": "clean water state revolving fund", "oRbjs0po4fc-01555-00378838-00379218": "87 to 2006 and 1.2 billion dollars per", "oRbjs0po4fc-01556-00379219-00379371": "year for the drinking water state", "oRbjs0po4fc-01557-00379372-00379802": "revolving fund 1997 to 2005 the share of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01558-00379803-00379995": "federal funding for sanitation has", "oRbjs0po4fc-01559-00379996-00380238": "declined from almost 50% in the early", "oRbjs0po4fc-01560-00380239-00380613": "1980s to about 20% in the early 1990s a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01561-00380614-00380933": "May 2016 article asserted that there has", "oRbjs0po4fc-01562-00380934-00381206": "been a huge federal retreat from helping", "oRbjs0po4fc-01563-00381207-00381533": "cities fund water projects stating that", "oRbjs0po4fc-01564-00381534-00381714": "overall federal spending on water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01565-00381715-00382067": "utilities has dropped 75 percent since", "oRbjs0po4fc-01566-00382068-00382403": "1977 and that experts expect more", "oRbjs0po4fc-01567-00382404-00382631": "situations like the Flint water crisis", "oRbjs0po4fc-01568-00382632-00382812": "to emerge Congress passed the water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01569-00382813-00383022": "infrastructure finance and innovation", "oRbjs0po4fc-01570-00383023-00383343": "Act of 2014 Wi-Fi a to provide an", "oRbjs0po4fc-01571-00383344-00383558": "expanded credit program for water and", "oRbjs0po4fc-01572-00383559-00383777": "wastewater infrastructure projects with", "oRbjs0po4fc-01573-00383778-00383981": "broader eligibility criteria than the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01574-00383982-00384232": "previously authorized revolving funds", "oRbjs0po4fc-01575-00384233-00384390": "pursuant to the act", "oRbjs0po4fc-01576-00384391-00384626": "EPA established its water infrastructure", "oRbjs0po4fc-01577-00384627-00384924": "and resiliency Finance Center in 2015 to", "oRbjs0po4fc-01578-00384925-00385109": "help local governments and municipal", "oRbjs0po4fc-01579-00385110-00385320": "utilities design innovative financing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01580-00385321-00385521": "mechanisms including public-private", "oRbjs0po4fc-01581-00385522-00385778": "partnerships it is part of the federal", "oRbjs0po4fc-01582-00385779-00385974": "government's build American investment", "oRbjs0po4fc-01583-00385975-00386258": "initiative Congress amended the Wi-Fi a", "oRbjs0po4fc-01584-00386259-00386651": "program in 2015 and 2016 one of the", "oRbjs0po4fc-01585-00386652-00386862": "envisage instruments to boost financing", "oRbjs0po4fc-01586-00386863-00387063": "and water infrastructure are qualified", "oRbjs0po4fc-01587-00387064-00387325": "public infrastructure bonds qpi B's", "oRbjs0po4fc-01588-00387326-00387567": "tax-exempt municipal bonds that can be", "oRbjs0po4fc-01589-00387568-00388084": "used by private companies", "oRbjs0po4fc-01590-00388085-00388605": "topic see also", "oRbjs0po4fc-01591-00388606-00388904": "bottled water in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-01592-00388905-00389250": "environment of the United States list of", "oRbjs0po4fc-01593-00389251-00389504": "water supply and sanitation by country", "oRbjs0po4fc-01594-00389505-00390104": "water pollution in the United States", "oRbjs0po4fc-01595-00390105-00390621": "topic references", "oRbjs0po4fc-01596-00390622-00391139": "topic further reading", "oRbjs0po4fc-01597-00391140-00391679": "topic external links", "oRbjs0po4fc-01598-00391680-00392092": "groundwater and drinking water EPA EPA", "oRbjs0po4fc-01599-00392093-00392549": "wastewater permit program NPDES rural", "oRbjs0po4fc-01600-00392550-00392786": "water supplies and water quality issues", "oRbjs0po4fc-01601-00392787-00393185": "Centers for Disease Control CDC public", "oRbjs0po4fc-01602-00393186-00393566": "water systems water sources CDC Rennes", "oRbjs0po4fc-01603-00393567-00393764": "youit Engineering Research Center for", "oRbjs0po4fc-01604-00393765-00393953": "reinventing the nation's urban water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01605-00393954-00394247": "infrastructure national rural Water", "oRbjs0po4fc-01606-00394248-00394490": "Association"}}, {"audio_id": "oSoGyCp1gR0", "text": {"oSoGyCp1gR0-00000-00000112-00003031": "[Music]", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00001-00003032-00004402": "yes", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00002-00004403-00004622": "[Music]", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00003-00004623-00004759": "oh", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00004-00004760-00006518": "[Applause]", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00005-00006519-00006667": "much", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00006-00006668-00007661": "[Applause]", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00007-00007662-00008319": "[Music]", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00008-00008320-00008567": "before watching this make sure you have", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00009-00008568-00008863": "a napkin because to get greasy", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00010-00008864-00009063": "kfc", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00011-00009064-00009255": "kfc is red", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00012-00009256-00009519": "do you know what else is red", "oSoGyCp1gR0-00013-00009520-00009936": "that is right the color red"}}, {"audio_id": "oStHtPAQLRQ", "text": {"oStHtPAQLRQ-00000-00000000-00000148": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00001-00000149-00000403": "to", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00002-00000404-00000924": "heroes villains welcome to art we've", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00003-00000925-00001550": "only become fold become your weapon face", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00004-00001551-00002156": "we take you get one shot to me", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00005-00002157-00002569": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00006-00002570-00002865": "deep in your bones you again", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00007-00002866-00003190": "this is your", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00008-00003191-00004469": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00009-00004470-00005656": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00010-00005657-00006253": "crime up reach for the Sun this is crazy", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00011-00006254-00007092": "one toss", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00012-00007093-00009961": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00013-00009962-00011089": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00014-00011090-00011514": "you fight among the ties to me the dirty", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00015-00011515-00011867": "but you know it", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00016-00011868-00012175": "do you", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00017-00012176-00013263": "it's called", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00018-00013265-00013454": "Booya selten", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00019-00013455-00015530": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00020-00015531-00017151": "[Music]", "oStHtPAQLRQ-00021-00017152-00018166": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "oSv0Ox9hQ5E", "text": {"oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00000-00000056-00000391": "No welcome to the lecture of remote", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00001-00000392-00000877": "harvesting we have basically two options", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00002-00000878-00001172": "we can go on the pathway of destruction", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00003-00001173-00001718": "of degradation of loss of land or we can", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00004-00001719-00002147": "go for a green planet restore areas that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00005-00002148-00002560": "have been destroyed degraded and create", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00006-00002561-00002833": "a green planet and that's what we can do", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00007-00002834-00003118": "to make a balanced climate that's the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00008-00003119-00003436": "key issue and at the same time we will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00009-00003438-00004103": "restore water and food security around", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00010-00004104-00004424": "the world we still see many many areas", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00011-00004425-00004904": "where there is severe degradation going", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00012-00004905-00005363": "on and as you see the worst areas are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00013-00005364-00005966": "very often not in the suspect areas to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00014-00005967-00006145": "the contrary in those areas where the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00015-00006146-00006421": "situation is bad has been bad since a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00016-00006422-00006827": "very long time we have some improvement", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00017-00006828-00007156": "and this is very often due to rain water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00018-00007158-00007771": "harvesting and very often while single", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00019-00007772-00008162": "people getting active and not accepting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00020-00008163-00008513": "the decoration and loss of livelihood", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00021-00008514-00008931": "anymore and becoming active so maybe", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00022-00008932-00009281": "there is a certain threshold that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00023-00009282-00009499": "situation must become really bad that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00024-00009500-00009967": "people become active but the good news", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00025-00009968-00010339": "is can be done and so let's explore", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00026-00010340-00010676": "options what we can do with respect to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00027-00010677-00011102": "remote harvesting so even in the north", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00028-00011103-00011381": "here northern Germany we see more and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00029-00011382-00011717": "more irrigation and we didn't have that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00030-00011718-00011933": "we simply didn't have that groundwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00031-00011934-00012269": "levels are dropping and with that we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00032-00012270-00012706": "will have well the dire situation if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00033-00012707-00012885": "this is continuing and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00034-00012886-00013399": "it may well be that our area that was", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00035-00013400-00013786": "always considered very wet is turning", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00036-00013787-00014058": "into a savanna area over the next couple", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00037-00014059-00014711": "of years so the outline so let's look at", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00038-00014712-00015055": "systems thinking again soil water and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00039-00015056-00015388": "food that's basically what we call Nexus", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00040-00015388-00015616": "engineering because we we see the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00041-00015616-00015789": "different components and we see the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00042-00015790-00015991": "interaction and we are not only looking", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00043-00015991-00016461": "at one specific technique or approach", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00044-00016462-00016963": "and today I will present the basics of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00045-00016964-00017200": "rainwater harvesting integration into", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00046-00017201-00017617": "the overall situation small-scale", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00047-00017618-00017856": "rainwater harvesting and remote", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00048-00017857-00018169": "harvesting on catchment level and that's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00049-00018170-00018586": "what can really change the face of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00050-00018587-00019209": "earth basics so rainwater harvesting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00051-00019210-00019564": "provides alternative water supply for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00052-00019565-00019855": "domestic uses semi-arid arid climate", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00053-00019856-00020312": "with water shortages emergency areas", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00054-00020313-00020608": "areas where that we have a breakdown of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00055-00020609-00021030": "the public water supply systems remote", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00056-00021031-00021237": "harvesting is decentralized and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00057-00021238-00021580": "therefore suitable also for scattered", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00058-00021581-00021925": "settlements and agricultural operations", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00059-00021926-00022578": "that are further apart it can be made", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00060-00022579-00022846": "easy with low cost materials local", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00061-00022847-00023186": "materials mainly labor and less", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00062-00023187-00023631": "investment costs it can improve the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00063-00023632-00024168": "groundwater quantity and quality", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00064-00024169-00024502": "watershed systems can enhance soil", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00065-00024503-00024834": "moisture productivity can be improved", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00066-00024835-00025324": "and thus the food security can become", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00067-00025325-00025889": "better can reduce soil erosion", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00068-00025891-00026406": "and counteract flooding but make no", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00069-00026407-00026667": "mistake if rainwater harvesting is done", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00070-00026668-00027150": "in a poor way it can also contribute to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00071-00027151-00027543": "erosion because if you build terraces", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00072-00027544-00027960": "that are breaking down during the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00073-00027961-00028339": "following years erosion can be worse so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00074-00028341-00028683": "good planning even if it's low tech good", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00075-00028683-00029069": "planning and the know-how is crucial", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00076-00029070-00029451": "there are simple traditional systems and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00077-00029452-00029706": "those can be adapted to different", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00078-00029707-00030038": "climates so rainwater harvesting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00079-00030039-00030572": "components and structures so we do have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00080-00030573-00030870": "catchments we have got us we have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00081-00030870-00031233": "conduits pipes filters storage", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00082-00031233-00031524": "facilities recharge structures and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00083-00031525-00031863": "actually groundwater recharge is one of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00084-00031864-00032076": "the strongholds of rainwater harvesting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00085-00032077-00032376": "because the groundwater if it is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00086-00032377-00032903": "available is a key resource for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00087-00032904-00033377": "long-term water stability while with a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00088-00033378-00033924": "storage tank you can go over a few weeks", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00089-00033925-00034265": "maybe month if it's really big but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00090-00034266-00034530": "replenishing the ground water rising the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00091-00034531-00034887": "ground water table significantly has and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00092-00034888-00035244": "does bring villages through to three", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00093-00035245-00035487": "years without any rainfall as it has", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00094-00035488-00035690": "happened in Gujarat for example in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00095-00035691-00036258": "western India so the technologies we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00096-00036259-00036804": "have the simple rooftop systems and of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00097-00036805-00037142": "course the catchment is the roof area", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00098-00037143-00037805": "they are mostly connected to tank or", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00099-00037806-00038302": "underground reservoir and then we have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00100-00038303-00038789": "the distinguishing between in situ and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00101-00038790-00039410": "ex situ in situ would be directly in the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00102-00039411-00039853": "space where we do the harvesting while", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00103-00039854-00040277": "éxito is that we use a wider catchment", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00104-00040278-00040637": "areas or catching water from here and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00105-00040638-00041021": "transporting it down to agriculture", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00106-00041022-00041412": "operation over there and these would be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00107-00041413-00042236": "like with check them swales while in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00108-00042237-00042590": "situ is often terracing Quantrill riches", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00109-00042591-00043031": "and you work with soil profile very much", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00110-00043032-00043610": "and you also work with soil profile in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00111-00043611-00044108": "éxito the distinguishing is of course if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00112-00044109-00044496": "you use an outside catchment for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00113-00044497-00044777": "restoring water or you were working with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00114-00044778-00045284": "in the space of the agricultural", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00115-00045285-00045515": "operation or of the village or of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00116-00045516-00046130": "house technology choice it should be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00117-00046131-00046451": "chosen on local biophysical and social", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00118-00046452-00046784": "economic characteristics of course based", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00119-00046785-00047299": "on rainfall intensity and frequency and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00120-00047300-00047696": "unfortunately because we have messed up", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00121-00047697-00048064": "the climate mainly through deforestation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00122-00048065-00048232": "[Music]", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00123-00048233-00048644": "destruct destruction of soils we do not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00124-00048645-00049006": "have regular patterns so much anymore so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00125-00049007-00049567": "monsoons may fail or be shifting and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00126-00049568-00049823": "that makes it more difficult to do", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00127-00049824-00050150": "proper planning but doing nothing is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00128-00050151-00050664": "worse than ever land use is crucial", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00129-00050665-00050903": "while we may have ripped off", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00130-00050904-00051274": "happening parking lots in more urban", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00131-00051275-00051728": "settings we can have recreational ponds", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00132-00051729-00052129": "in the landscape that also may suit", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00133-00052130-00052604": "touristic purposes we can do the system", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00134-00052604-00052957": "of combining with fish production", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00135-00052958-00053428": "utilization of floating plants and so on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00136-00053429-00053888": "we can't have agricultural land the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00137-00053889-00054344": "terraces are centuries or even thousands", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00138-00054345-00054526": "of years old", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00139-00054527-00055105": "quant or hijae's pits and buns trenches", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00140-00055107-00055664": "and that is something that is and has", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00141-00055665-00055889": "been very very successful the areas", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00142-00055890-00056147": "where you have a big catchment with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00143-00056148-00056402": "terraces you will normally have water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00144-00056403-00056669": "flowing around the year while the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00145-00056670-00056917": "catchment where water is running off", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00146-00056919-00057367": "fast in the dry part of the year you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00147-00057369-00057935": "will not have running creeks anymore we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00148-00057936-00058172": "can have open areas percolation ponds", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00149-00058173-00058454": "infiltration and galleries community", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00150-00058454-00058847": "wells farm ponds then we have to look at", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00151-00058848-00059266": "the soil texture and depths and of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00152-00059267-00059648": "course where is the groundwater level if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00153-00059649-00059905": "we have any groundwater or not all areas", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00154-00059907-00060563": "have groundwater slopes crucial of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00155-00060564-00061237": "course and slopes are making it possible", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00156-00061238-00061741": "at all to do the éxito rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00157-00061742-00061994": "harvesting because if there is only flat", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00158-00061995-00062266": "land the transport would be difficult so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00159-00062267-00062473": "you would normally work with the land", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00160-00062474-00062813": "where you want to have the water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00161-00062814-00063227": "harvested economic and social aspects", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00162-00063228-00063689": "are crucial and usually economic", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00163-00063690-00064066": "feasibility is absolute key because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00164-00064067-00064154": "working", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00165-00064154-00064499": "in a large area will cost some money", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00166-00064500-00065066": "even if you take more local materials", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00167-00065066-00065642": "and you rely mainly on on labor and not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00168-00065643-00066155": "so much machines there will be some need", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00169-00066156-00066947": "for bringing up money and in order to do", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00170-00066948-00067400": "such projects it is necessary to work on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00171-00067401-00067844": "a community level well educate people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00172-00067845-00068261": "about the options and then there are the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00173-00068262-00068494": "techniques how to work with communities", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00174-00068495-00069236": "get to well-informed choice and get", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00175-00069237-00069682": "people to work together acceptance is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00176-00069683-00070124": "the key and you should be aware that for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00177-00070125-00070369": "many people it's really really difficult", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00178-00070370-00070973": "to imagine how it can be most people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00179-00070974-00071344": "cannot imagine how things could be and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00180-00071345-00071729": "they only see what they see and what", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00181-00071730-00072068": "they did experience and so it is crucial", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00182-00072069-00072530": "to make examples small-scale pilot", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00183-00072531-00072998": "projects to show how it can be done and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00184-00072999-00073438": "also to prove it to be working in the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00185-00073439-00074018": "given situation and examples are the key", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00186-00074019-00074267": "to success so if you can show examples", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00187-00074268-00074549": "if there are some around get people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00188-00074550-00074897": "there show them what can be done", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00189-00074898-00075188": "let those who did it explain to the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00190-00075189-00075575": "others what can be done and this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00191-00075576-00075913": "normally the most successful type of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00192-00075914-00076243": "community involvement to show them how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00193-00076244-00076630": "things work in neighboring communities", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00194-00076631-00077078": "video is sort of helpful so you can even", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00195-00077079-00077372": "arrange for open-air cinema at some", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00196-00077373-00077451": "place", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00197-00077452-00077972": "and show good examples in local language", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00198-00077973-00078390": "yeah well the large-scale the whole", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00199-00078391-00078683": "water catchment that is something where", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00200-00078684-00079059": "we would have all this whole catchment", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00201-00079060-00079497": "and the water would be well that should", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00202-00079498-00079683": "be in blue of course", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00203-00079684-00080031": "so the runoff would be directed into the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00204-00080032-00080463": "field from a larger area and so you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00205-00080464-00080730": "would sort of multiply the water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00206-00080731-00081164": "availability by all this catchment and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00207-00081165-00081504": "just as a reminder catchment is the area", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00208-00081505-00081936": "from where the water goes this direction", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00209-00081937-00082311": "and that would be part of this sub", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00210-00082312-00082701": "catchment or and water that goes to the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00211-00082702-00082995": "other side would be part of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00212-00082996-00083367": "neighboring catchment and it mustn't be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00213-00083368-00083703": "always the ridge here there can be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00214-00083704-00084047": "infiltration here and that can still", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00215-00084048-00084575": "percolate through especially in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00216-00084576-00085142": "mountains with crevasses there is a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00217-00085143-00085499": "great book on rainwater harvesting by", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00218-00085500-00085950": "always and basic concepts of water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00219-00085951-00086250": "harvesting for agriculture and he has a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00220-00086251-00086838": "very nice picture here farming with a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00221-00086839-00087102": "hundred fifty million meters of annual", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00222-00087103-00087429": "rainfall sounds completely impossible so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00223-00087430-00087816": "this would be very dry savanna areas if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00224-00087817-00088215": "not deserts but it is possible so it's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00225-00088216-00088692": "not possible if you try to take the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00226-00088693-00088944": "whole area in this example like for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00227-00088945-00089361": "hectare because everything would get too", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00228-00089362-00089664": "dry maybe you could like have cactus", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00229-00089665-00090056": "growing and that can also produce edible", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00230-00090057-00090246": "stuff", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00231-00090247-00090597": "that would be very restricted and now if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00232-00090598-00090960": "you choose to go for like designating", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00233-00090961-00091386": "half of the land to the rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00234-00091387-00091650": "harvesting you would have doubled the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00235-00091651-00091878": "water availability for the remaining", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00236-00091879-00092256": "land and then its equivalent to not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00237-00092257-00092618": "exactly but roughly to the direction of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00238-00092619-00093006": "250 millimeters or something and taking", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00239-00093007-00093252": "it a step further if the situation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00240-00093253-00093588": "allows so in Savanna", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00241-00093589-00094056": "areas of the land available it's often", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00242-00094057-00094302": "abandoned because nobody can really make", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00243-00094303-00094620": "use of it very much and with that you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00244-00094621-00095211": "can sort of get water from this part of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00245-00095212-00095612": "the area and then you could have a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00246-00095613-00095937": "decent amount of water what might be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00247-00095938-00096513": "equivalent to like maybe four to five", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00248-00096514-00097040": "hundred millimeters", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00249-00097041-00097367": "sorry writing with the mouse is not so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00250-00097368-00097647": "good I have the other computer now so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00251-00097648-00098217": "what's great examples can be seen and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00252-00098218-00098634": "one of the videos I like the most is the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00253-00098635-00099054": "lessons of loss plateau by John Duluth", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00254-00099055-00099513": "and absolutely great and it shows how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00255-00099514-00099855": "things can be done let me just so now", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00256-00099856-00100308": "here there is the whole title hope in a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00257-00100309-00100542": "changing climate and if you search for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00258-00100543-00100902": "John Dee Lou and YouTube you will find a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00259-00100903-00101445": "lot of good examples and this is an area", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00260-00101446-00101958": "where over thousands of years this land", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00261-00101959-00102216": "was barren and dry because it was", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00262-00102217-00102639": "destroyed thousands of years back so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00263-00102640-00102924": "look at this barren land here that's not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00264-00102925-00103143": "productive anymore", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00265-00103144-00103677": "and only ten years later photograph from", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00266-00103678-00104037": "the same place shows how it has been", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00267-00104038-00104112": "restored", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00268-00104113-00104472": "look at this areas very productive", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00269-00104473-00105022": "people are more wealthy now while they", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00270-00105023-00105441": "were there was more poverty before", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00271-00105442-00105757": "poverty migration now there is a reverse", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00272-00105758-00105954": "migration because people see their land", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00273-00105955-00106174": "is productive again and so they can move", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00274-00106175-00106527": "out of overcrowded cities and have a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00275-00106528-00106878": "good life out in the rule and especially", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00276-00106879-00107146": "if they organize farming work in a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00277-00107147-00108008": "proper way it can be a great life indeed", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00278-00108009-00108523": "so rainwater harvesting it's combination", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00279-00108524-00108891": "of many techniques to supply rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00280-00108892-00109207": "collected from surfaces roofs ground", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00281-00109208-00109572": "surface rock surface for domestic or", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00282-00109573-00109993": "agricultural use and main components", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00283-00109994-00110334": "catchment area storage reservoir and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00284-00110335-00110676": "also the delivery system is part of it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00285-00110677-00110956": "because sometimes you have to get water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00286-00110957-00111300": "quite a long distance from where it is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00287-00111301-00111725": "captured to where it may be used but now", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00288-00111726-00112191": "being in a nexus lecture of course we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00289-00112192-00112662": "will look at the overall picture and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00290-00112663-00113129": "we will see what should be done first", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00291-00113130-00113497": "before you start look for the overall", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00292-00113498-00114024": "situation topography soil quality is it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00293-00114025-00114418": "like a sponge or is it rock there", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00294-00114419-00114663": "forests in the slopes is there illegal", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00295-00114664-00115033": "logging destructive grazing unplanned", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00296-00115033-00115621": "grazing the legal situation stakeholders", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00297-00115622-00116404": "community groups and all that and with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00298-00116405-00116847": "discussion on rainwater harvesting it is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00299-00116848-00117231": "mostly that people are not looking at", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00300-00117232-00118083": "the overall situation but rather looking", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00301-00118083-00118709": "at well their project by itself so I", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00302-00118710-00119177": "want to go a step back before we jump", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00303-00119178-00119547": "into more details to look at what needs", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00304-00119548-00119927": "to be looked at in the in the wider", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00305-00119928-00120353": "context so integration with the overall", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00306-00120354-00121328": "situation it is the well vegetation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00307-00121329-00121622": "cover that does the natural rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00308-00121623-00121872": "harvesting we should always remember", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00309-00121873-00122141": "rainwater harvesting is a completely", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00310-00122142-00122627": "natural thing nature works with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00311-00122628-00123041": "rainwater harvesting every day of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00312-00123042-00123608": "year because vegetation cover makes", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00313-00123609-00124190": "either of the water runoff and disappear", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00314-00124191-00124579": "or makes the water go into the ground", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00315-00124580-00125046": "replenish the groundwater and that is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00316-00125047-00125474": "something where we really have to look", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00317-00125475-00125897": "at the overall situation so this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00318-00125898-00126109": "where we want to go we want to have a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00319-00126110-00126799": "healthy situation and but to get from", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00320-00126800-00127439": "from here to there you will very often", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00321-00127440-00127675": "need you guess it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00322-00127676-00128228": "rainwater harvesting it's a repair", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00323-00128229-00128472": "mechanism in many cases and once the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00324-00128473-00128804": "region is restored the vegetation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00325-00128805-00129089": "natural vegetation is back be it good", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00326-00129090-00129543": "agriculture appropriate agriculture be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00327-00129544-00129635": "it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00328-00129636-00130201": "forests that have regrown or also like", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00329-00130202-00130693": "terraces for gardening operations that's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00330-00130694-00130996": "a situation that then goes back to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00331-00130997-00131436": "natural rainwater harvesting with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00332-00131437-00131940": "vegetation itself when you consider", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00333-00131941-00132430": "restoring an area you should not only", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00334-00132431-00132681": "look at topography soil quality", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00335-00132682-00133189": "groundwater level but if we want to make", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00336-00133190-00133465": "rainwater harvesting a success it should", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00337-00133466-00133866": "be always combined with reforestation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00338-00133867-00134440": "with agroforestry with proper rain fed", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00339-00134441-00134908": "agriculture and that agriculture should", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00340-00134909-00135286": "be working out well because otherwise", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00341-00135287-00135685": "the whole system may fail for example", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00342-00135686-00136017": "because the whole region does have a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00343-00136018-00137016": "boron deficiency and so boron and zinc", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00344-00137017-00137542": "very crucial and they are lacking in in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00345-00137543-00137907": "many soils and so you if you do a great", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00346-00137908-00138196": "job with rainwater harvesting you feed", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00347-00138197-00138676": "this water to a like to any type of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00348-00138677-00138877": "agriculture but this agriculture is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00349-00138878-00139251": "failing because of a boron or zinc", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00350-00139252-00139795": "deficiency or even both that would be a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00351-00139796-00140035": "failure of the project in the long run", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00352-00140036-00140410": "even if everything was done correctly in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00353-00140411-00140947": "rainwater harvesting itself and we also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00354-00140948-00141262": "have one key aspect because often we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00355-00141263-00141622": "want to have legumes in our system to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00356-00141623-00142042": "build up vegetation leguminous trees or", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00357-00142043-00142227": "legumes in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00358-00142228-00142990": "agriculture and for example the legumes", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00359-00142991-00143377": "will fail if there is no molybdenum so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00360-00143378-00143736": "the the nitrogen nitrogen ASIS needs", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00361-00143737-00144114": "molybdenum and if that is failing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00362-00144115-00144442": "erosion may continue so there are so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00363-00144443-00144724": "many levels to this and they are hardly", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00364-00144725-00145054": "addressed all at the same time because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00365-00145055-00145489": "people are so in inside their boxes and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00366-00145490-00145753": "they are experts in their field but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00367-00145754-00146068": "idiots in everything else in the worst", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00368-00146069-00146329": "case and I speak from experience this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00369-00146330-00146674": "not so rare and being expert in one", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00370-00146675-00147253": "field many people have the strangest and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00371-00147254-00147478": "and that's of course pretty ridiculous", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00372-00147479-00147796": "but leads to failure of projects easily", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00373-00147797-00148555": "so then trees can restore soils and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00374-00148556-00149008": "before thinking of making big structures", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00375-00149009-00149529": "with building terraces and all that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00376-00149530-00150000": "maybe it would be enough to start", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00377-00150001-00150493": "restoring some type of well vegetation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00378-00150494-00150880": "and this has been described already by", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00379-00150881-00151732": "Russell miss in 1929 and he saw all the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00380-00151733-00152565": "erosion going on and so this is a way of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00381-00152566-00152979": "jumping directly from from a savanna", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00382-00152980-00153487": "situation into reforestation doing it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00383-00153488-00153904": "with trees parts of the trees always", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00384-00153905-00154414": "some natural trees high biodiversity but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00385-00154415-00154663": "also trees that are producing food so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00386-00154664-00155035": "that's why he was calling his approach", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00387-00155036-00155449": "tree crops and so that would be a jump", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00388-00155450-00155552": "start and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00389-00155553-00155930": "that can generate income pretty fast", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00390-00155931-00156146": "especially with the world champion", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00391-00156147-00156536": "Moringa tree because that gives fruit", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00392-00156537-00156863": "very fast and sweet chestnut is one of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00393-00156864-00157106": "my favorites just yesterday I have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00394-00157107-00157463": "replanted one that was that I planted in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00395-00157464-00157619": "the wrong place where a house will be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00396-00157620-00158063": "built so I have replanted it into a part", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00397-00158064-00158321": "of a forest where it will contribute to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00398-00158322-00158881": "diversity and hopefully give some fruit", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00399-00158882-00159845": "so not all forests restoring areas to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00400-00159846-00160154": "the contrary you can actually destroy a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00401-00160155-00160682": "catchment with eucalyptus forest so this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00402-00160683-00161149": "is a picture of a eucalyptus forest and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00403-00161150-00161624": "this was observed by class mango so this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00404-00161625-00161936": "looks like a nice forest but if you go", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00405-00161937-00162215": "inside you see that it's completely", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00406-00162216-00162686": "eroding and I was stunned when I saw", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00407-00162687-00162986": "these pictures because I always thought", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00408-00162987-00163379": "well forest is good to have and prevents", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00409-00163380-00163823": "erosion but you could this is sort of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00410-00163824-00164054": "killing off everything else roots going", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00411-00164055-00164300": "very deep sucking out the water from", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00412-00164301-00164519": "very very deep down and everything else", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00413-00164520-00164846": "can die off and then you are getting to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00414-00164847-00165373": "savanna areas and that's leading nowhere", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00415-00165374-00166189": "unfortunately well many consider this a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00416-00166190-00166771": "very high income generating species and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00417-00166772-00167339": "of course if the whole region is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00418-00167340-00167726": "destroyed thereafter this is maybe", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00419-00167727-00168014": "income generated for the person doing it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00420-00168015-00168320": "or for the company doing it but for the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00421-00168321-00168587": "whole region and community this is a big", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00422-00168588-00168708": "loss and it's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00423-00168709-00169154": "so inviting further degradation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00424-00169155-00169589": "afterwards so we need to plant coverage", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00425-00169590-00170061": "have shown this in other lectures so if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00426-00170062-00170394": "we have basically if we have the plant", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00427-00170395-00170925": "vegetation we will have water going into", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00428-00170926-00171219": "the ground if we don't have vegetation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00429-00171220-00171651": "cover the water will typically not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00430-00171652-00171986": "infiltrate it will run off it will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00431-00171987-00172565": "evaporate and so on so only with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00432-00172566-00173175": "plants we will have soil like sponge so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00433-00173176-00173607": "the rhizosphere is doing the trick like", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00434-00173608-00173931": "a sponge soaking up the rain and bring", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00435-00173932-00174207": "it into the into the ground so the plant", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00436-00174208-00174611": "is the best rainwater harvesting came in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00437-00174612-00175248": "so okay", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00438-00175249-00175476": "there's also the splash effect where", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00439-00175477-00175788": "soil is compacted by the raindrops", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00440-00175789-00176040": "falling and then it's further compacted", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00441-00176041-00176469": "and then of course we do have illegal", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00442-00176470-00176838": "logging that often leads to the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00443-00176839-00177285": "hillsides being bare like you can see", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00444-00177286-00177522": "here it's a picture I've taken in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00445-00177523-00177972": "Ethiopia and as you see this is a modern", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00446-00177973-00178341": "track and it's not always poor people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00447-00178342-00178652": "doing the local logging illegal logging", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00448-00178653-00179070": "but it's also mafia type structures", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00449-00179071-00179349": "where gangs are coming in and stealing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00450-00179350-00179772": "all the vegetation and leaving people in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00451-00179773-00180102": "the region with increasing water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00452-00180103-00180548": "scarcity and loss of livelihood", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00453-00180549-00181242": "okay this can be counteracted sometimes", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00454-00181243-00181608": "in surprising ways and this is something", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00455-00181609-00181732": "where", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00456-00181733-00182086": "very much like the work of Tony Renato", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00457-00182087-00182374": "and one of his many projects oh look", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00458-00182375-00182668": "this man up he has done stunning things", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00459-00182669-00183034": "look him up in YouTube and so on just", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00460-00183035-00183265": "take the video of a tour that you have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00461-00183266-00183802": "the link here and so Tony Ronaldo has", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00462-00183803-00184471": "seen that once trees are cut down many", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00463-00184472-00184699": "trees grow back but they become bushes", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00464-00184700-00185104": "and then this animal will graze it down", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00465-00185105-00185431": "again and so there is not much", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00466-00185432-00185872": "improvement to be seen but when you cut", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00467-00185873-00186064": "off in there that's where the knife is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00468-00186065-00186465": "coming in if you cut all but one of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00469-00186466-00186964": "new twigs and protect it so that's also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00470-00186965-00187447": "part of it to make protection so little", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00471-00187448-00187774": "little fence around or something so that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00472-00187775-00188224": "while it is growing it is protected then", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00473-00188225-00188590": "it can grow out of the reach of cattle", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00474-00188591-00188848": "and you have another tree without", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00475-00188849-00189109": "needing to plant one because the root", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00476-00189110-00189369": "system is still there selectively and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00477-00189370-00189721": "this has really changed region so on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00478-00189722-00190162": "satellite image you could see the the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00479-00190163-00190597": "success of this these measures coming", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00480-00190598-00190999": "from here to here just just imagine such", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00481-00191000-00191481": "a simple thing and it can really change", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00482-00191482-00192175": "the face of the earth to be more", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00483-00192176-00192409": "efficient it is important to get away", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00484-00192410-00192813": "from all the inefficient burning on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00485-00192814-00193326": "3-stone stoves and to get to wood gas", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00486-00193327-00193944": "stoves and wood gas can make", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00487-00193945-00194203": "carbonization instead instead of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00488-00194204-00194479": "incineration it's a lot more efficient", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00489-00194480-00194928": "and families can even earn money", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00490-00194929-00195435": "from from cooking with this method and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00491-00195436-00195783": "that's making a big difference for the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00492-00195784-00196253": "father livelihoods of people that are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00493-00196254-00196461": "poor", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00494-00196462-00196758": "so that's something where this can be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00495-00196759-00197193": "really change the life of those that are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00496-00197194-00197733": "doing this and proceeding well and this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00497-00197734-00198063": "one on the right hand side the Noah", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00498-00198064-00198794": "stove that was invented by Mario's burek", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00499-00198795-00199461": "is even having an official role license", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00500-00199462-00199719": "for Ethiopia now and it's very very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00501-00199720-00200034": "difficult to get so great shout out to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00502-00200035-00200348": "Mario's that was absolutely fantastic", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00503-00200349-00200715": "that you have such a standing and these", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00504-00200716-00200955": "are made from loam though locally", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00505-00200956-00201207": "available material relatively cheap and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00506-00201208-00201867": "so this can change the well demand for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00507-00201868-00202238": "wood drum dramatically so the the wood", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00508-00202239-00202547": "consumption can go down compared to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00509-00202548-00203181": "three stone stove can go down by fifty", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00510-00203182-00203532": "sixty seventy percent easily and people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00511-00203533-00203763": "will be more healthy some of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00512-00203764-00204003": "charcoal can go to the market replace", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00513-00204004-00204329": "illegal logging sharp oil production and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00514-00204330-00204687": "the dusty part what is normally around", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00515-00204688-00205014": "10% can be put into the compost to make", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00516-00205015-00205271": "terra preta soil so once again we have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00517-00205273-00205461": "all these connections everything is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00518-00205462-00205644": "interlinked and good ideas should be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00519-00205644-00206214": "brought in together yeah any molds also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00520-00206215-00206492": "like a reminder also the the animals", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00521-00206494-00206816": "that are causing degradation in the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00522-00206817-00207327": "first place instead of starting a huge", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00523-00207328-00207588": "rainwater harvesting project and banning", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00524-00207589-00207930": "animals it might be worthwhile to look", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00525-00207931-00208044": "at", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00526-00208046-00208686": "holistic blend crazing and with that we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00527-00208687-00209100": "could have like restoration going on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00528-00209101-00209661": "plots for a day and while if you if you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00529-00209662-00209898": "have the animals running around in a in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00530-00209900-00210406": "a large area while things are getting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00531-00210407-00210696": "worse and worse because they will keep", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00532-00210696-00210991": "vegetation down but if you keep them", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00533-00210992-00211414": "going from one plot to the other this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00534-00211415-00211857": "plot can restore very fast and this has", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00535-00211858-00212179": "proven to work very well Allan savory", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00536-00212180-00212503": "made this famous but it's also existing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00537-00212504-00213205": "in in traditional farming also in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00538-00213206-00213406": "Germany I know a farmer who does this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00539-00213407-00213823": "since 40 years in southern Germany near", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00540-00213823-00214283": "the Alps and you find great materials on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00541-00214284-00214651": "holistic plant grazing rotational", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00542-00214652-00215235": "grazing savory Institute and others well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00543-00215236-00215646": "obviously I say these things because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00544-00215648-00215854": "normally you won't hear that in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00545-00215855-00216112": "rainwater harvesting lectures but if you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00546-00216113-00216364": "don't know these names you you may jump", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00547-00216365-00216712": "into well we need to build terraces we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00548-00216713-00216925": "need to build reservoirs and everything", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00549-00216926-00217339": "but just changing the the grazing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00550-00217340-00217615": "patterns can increase the income for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00551-00217616-00217884": "people restore the land just by itself", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00552-00217885-00218254": "and then if the land is green and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00553-00218255-00218551": "productive again rainwater harvesting is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00554-00218552-00218890": "at its best without any reservoir", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00555-00218891-00219294": "without any terracing and and expensive", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00556-00219296-00219514": "stuff or stuff that is really a big", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00557-00219515-00219885": "project so simply by changing the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00558-00219886-00220105": "management it's benefiting people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00559-00220106-00220506": "directly they can have three much three", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00560-00220507-00220830": "times as many pieces of cattle when they", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00561-00220831-00221045": "do", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00562-00221046-00221442": "another example water efficiency should", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00563-00221444-00221910": "come first so how can you start a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00564-00221911-00222267": "rainwater harvesting project if you if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00565-00222269-00222471": "you are not going first for water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00566-00222472-00222981": "efficiency so it shouldn't be rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00567-00222982-00223230": "harvesting for wasting water in the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00568-00223231-00223620": "wrong type of agriculture and one great", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00569-00223621-00224140": "example of this is the the system of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00570-00224141-00224460": "rice intensification where you have the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00571-00224461-00224906": "wider spacing in rice production it's a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00572-00224907-00225324": "it's a dry rice system so it's organic", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00573-00225325-00225514": "so it works with compost here's the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00574-00225515-00225804": "compost heap also intercropping Zoar", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00575-00225805-00226050": "they built trees here for having compost", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00576-00226051-00226551": "and it's also Agra forestry system in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00577-00226552-00227070": "that way and yeah but it works very well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00578-00227071-00227454": "it is bringing down water consumption", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00579-00227455-00227823": "dramatically and so if rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00580-00227824-00228255": "harvesting is needed afterwards it will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00581-00228256-00228546": "be a lot easier and a lot more stable", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00582-00228547-00228841": "and of course this applies to many of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00583-00228842-00229107": "the of the other techniques that are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00584-00229108-00229288": "existing around the world that we are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00585-00229289-00229476": "covering in these lectures partly but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00586-00229477-00229707": "there is luckily there's so many great", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00587-00229708-00229947": "things that we can only cover a very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00588-00229948-00230175": "small percentage of that I'm happy about", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00589-00230176-00230825": "that and then the main thing plowed soil", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00590-00230826-00231234": "destroyed by our dro chemicals they will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00591-00231235-00231471": "compact normally the water will not go", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00592-00231472-00231842": "in so easily so this is very very poor", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00593-00231844-00232165": "poor rainwater harvesting such a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00594-00232166-00232567": "compacted soil and on the other hand if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00595-00232567-00232967": "you have no plough direct seeding soil", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00596-00232969-00233191": "regenerative agriculture see the other", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00597-00233192-00233487": "lecture for for the topic that is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00598-00233488-00233854": "rainwater harvesting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00599-00233855-00234217": "so this soil as I said the vegetation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00600-00234217-00234541": "cover is making the difference the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00601-00234542-00234676": "picture I showed you before", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00602-00234677-00234940": "balls soil that doesn't have vegetation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00603-00234941-00235276": "cover and the rain will not go in easily", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00604-00235277-00235561": "if at all and so it's evaporating it's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00605-00235562-00235971": "running off and not available in the dry", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00606-00235973-00236464": "time to come and regenerate regenerative", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00607-00236465-00236773": "agriculture is one of the key elements", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00608-00236773-00237187": "of restoration and it is a rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00609-00237188-00237585": "harvesting technique in my point of view", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00610-00237586-00237939": "now a little bit on small-scale", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00611-00237940-00238387": "rainwater harvesting and it is something", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00612-00238388-00238701": "that can help on a community level", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00613-00238702-00239365": "individual and village and we have the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00614-00239366-00239629": "different components as I have shown", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00615-00239630-00239914": "before we have a catchment conveyance", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00616-00239915-00240283": "system filtering separation can be part", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00617-00240284-00240846": "of that storage is of course crucial", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00618-00240846-00241194": "treatment often needed a good treatment", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00619-00241196-00241623": "for a storage would be floating plants", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00620-00241625-00241942": "for example so DAC wheat or whatever and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00621-00241942-00242206": "then delivery of the water utilization", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00622-00242207-00242646": "and filtering disinfection for drinking", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00623-00242648-00243096": "purpose purposes may be needed so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00624-00243096-00243415": "normally the catchment would be roofed", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00625-00243416-00243964": "up or a part of a garden whatever is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00626-00243965-00244381": "available on the small scale if you go", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00627-00244382-00244869": "for a community scale that can be swales", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00628-00244871-00245275": "built into parking lots so you see this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00629-00245276-00245626": "form here these are the swales here's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00630-00245627-00246217": "another one not so visible and you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00631-00246217-00246558": "should note that if you make such swales", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00632-00246559-00246850": "they shouldn't be deeper than 25", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00633-00246851-00247137": "centimeters if completely filled because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00634-00247138-00247460": "otherwise there is a risk of well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00635-00247461-00247794": "children drowning if that really happens", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00636-00247794-00248135": "so much I don't know but that's and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00637-00248136-00248388": "that's a concern that comes up right", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00638-00248389-00249025": "away and that should be taken seriously", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00639-00249026-00249410": "I took this picture in Australia very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00640-00249411-00249854": "long ago and so I like this very much", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00641-00249855-00250385": "because in the background you see this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00642-00250386-00250946": "here is ocean this is a bay from the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00643-00250948-00251357": "Pacific Ocean and water that is running", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00644-00251358-00251964": "off from here would normally go into the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00645-00251965-00252527": "ocean and being lost so if you have a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00646-00252528-00252734": "trench like this the water will be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00647-00252735-00253017": "captured here in the trench it can", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00648-00253017-00253394": "infiltrate into the groundwater avoid", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00649-00253394-00253866": "the incoming Silla nation from the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00650-00253867-00254144": "groundwater because in drought very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00651-00254146-00254402": "often the groundwater is getting too", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00652-00254403-00254865": "saline because the water of the sea", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00653-00254866-00255144": "water may intrude if there is too much", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00654-00255144-00255540": "abstraction and too little recharge and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00655-00255541-00255792": "through rainwater harvesting you built a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00656-00255792-00256116": "barrier against salination of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00657-00256117-00256740": "groundwater then swales it's the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00658-00256741-00257360": "cheapest of all so I was planning one of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00659-00257361-00257640": "my first bigger projects that was a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00660-00257641-00257900": "whole settlement for 250 people and I", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00661-00257901-00258291": "was doing this innovative sanitation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00662-00258292-00258635": "system and of course we didn't want to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00663-00258636-00259025": "put any rainwater runoff into a sewage", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00664-00259026-00259362": "system so we could build these swales", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00665-00259363-00260051": "and these whales require a soil that is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00666-00260052-00260171": "sort of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00667-00260173-00260563": "pervious enough so it should be sort of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00668-00260564-00261123": "sandy soil and then you also here you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00669-00261125-00261565": "will have to provide vegetation cover", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00670-00261566-00262184": "and you need to take into account the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00671-00262185-00262482": "behavior of people so if you make a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00672-00262483-00262857": "swale in a direction where people often", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00673-00262858-00263239": "take shortcuts or jaywalk", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00674-00263240-00263679": "then you would sort of well invite", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00675-00263680-00263944": "people to trample on the Swale and it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00676-00263945-00264337": "would become impervious easily and a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00677-00264338-00264748": "mess at the same time so install them in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00678-00264749-00265027": "a way that it's not an easy shortcut for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00679-00265028-00265366": "people but have vegetation cover and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00680-00265367-00265621": "when you make the Swale you should be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00681-00265622-00265867": "aware that there will be at one point", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00682-00265868-00266353": "there will be grass cutting necessary so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00683-00266354-00266664": "you have to make sure that the machinery", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00684-00266665-00266988": "available can do the grass cutting also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00685-00266989-00267469": "inside the Swale otherwise it may be not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00686-00267470-00268078": "well maintained yeah some texts those", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00687-00268079-00268284": "who want to look more can stop the video", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00688-00268285-00268717": "for a moment some more pictures of this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00689-00268718-00269303": "and of course you can have some small", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00690-00269304-00269658": "check dams inside to allow for more", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00691-00269659-00270078": "infiltration and you also have to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00692-00270079-00270483": "consider if this is like a very long", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00693-00270484-00270889": "swale it may start eroding and and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00694-00270890-00271197": "that's why you you can build in these", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00695-00271198-00271704": "more check dams and avoid that so be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00696-00271705-00272446": "aware of the power of the water in case", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00697-00272447-00272719": "that the infiltration will not work in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00698-00272720-00273110": "in a simple Swale you may have to build", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00699-00273111-00273397": "infiltration trenches", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00700-00273398-00273901": "and infiltration trenches are well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00701-00273902-00274462": "normally filled with gravel sand filter", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00702-00274463-00274855": "below and the thing is that the soil", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00703-00274856-00275440": "below is still relatively impervious but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00704-00275441-00275962": "the key to understanding is that this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00705-00275963-00276480": "the storage so in a heavy rain or storm", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00706-00276481-00276754": "there will be a lot of water there and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00707-00276755-00277018": "this water instead of running off at the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00708-00277019-00277518": "surface will well be in the trench and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00709-00277519-00278200": "from there it can be infiltrating into", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00710-00278201-00278572": "the surroundings over time so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00711-00278573-00278872": "infiltration takes time the heavy", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00712-00278873-00279271": "showers are often very short and I'm not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00713-00279272-00279565": "talking about monsoon areas because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00714-00279566-00280146": "monsoon rain is not really allowing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00715-00280147-00280456": "infiltration very much only if you have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00716-00280457-00280860": "large areas of land and space for many", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00717-00280861-00281275": "many trenches and swales but for monsoon", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00718-00281276-00281515": "areas you usually have the monsoon drain", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00719-00281516-00282003": "and you can combine those with like", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00720-00282004-00282241": "reservoir structures and so on but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00721-00282242-00282538": "that's a different story these things", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00722-00282539-00282996": "are rather for like climates with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00723-00282997-00283357": "erratic rainfall and not these very very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00724-00283358-00283608": "heavy ones that we became experienced in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00725-00283609-00284341": "monsoon areas okay so the rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00726-00284342-00284776": "harvesting is a process of collecting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00727-00284777-00285007": "conveying and storing rainfall from a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00728-00285008-00285525": "catchment for beneficial use of course", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00729-00285526-00286051": "different systems are available and the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00730-00286052-00286267": "most promising alternatives for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00731-00286268-00286468": "supplying fresh water in the face of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00732-00286469-00286700": "increasing water scarcity", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00733-00286701-00287477": "escalating demand because the situation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00734-00287478-00288029": "in areas with while droughts is very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00735-00288030-00288745": "often that we will see the well water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00736-00288746-00289292": "being wasted in the rainy season or in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00737-00289293-00290033": "the time where it is more rainy and when", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00738-00290034-00290432": "in the dry times this water isn't the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00739-00290433-00290933": "lacking so you you normally would take", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00740-00290934-00291269": "water that is wasted away washed off", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00741-00291270-00291560": "causing erosion causing landslides", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00742-00291561-00291998": "causing people to drown destroy roads", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00743-00291999-00292481": "and all you would keep that water on the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00744-00292482-00292724": "premises on the ground in the area", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00745-00292725-00293095": "within the catchment sub catchment and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00746-00293096-00293402": "avoid all the above problems and at the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00747-00293403-00293735": "same time gain a resource or rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00748-00293736-00293942": "harvesting can be a win win win win win", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00749-00293943-00294907": "situation then a few words about the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00750-00294908-00295358": "rooftop rainwater harvesting so this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00751-00295359-00295664": "where the rainwater that is running off", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00752-00295665-00296027": "is collected in storage tank that's a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00753-00296028-00296630": "picture I I have put in to show that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00754-00296631-00296945": "also larger tanks are possible these", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00755-00296946-00297383": "ones the smaller ones are easy to get", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00756-00297384-00297968": "they are in hardware stores and there is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00757-00297969-00298691": "a lot of wall units in the market so a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00758-00298692-00299078": "lot has been developed great devices and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00759-00299079-00299390": "some are not so great one of the key", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00760-00299391-00299675": "things would be to avoid too too much", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00761-00299676-00299789": "dirt", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00762-00299790-00300120": "getting from the roofs into the tanks so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00763-00300121-00300663": "them maybe bird droppings and the dry", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00764-00300664-00300989": "dew position over the dry season so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00765-00300990-00301631": "better provide for a first flush discard", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00766-00301632-00302040": "that the water that goes into the tank", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00767-00302041-00302337": "is cleaner especially the first rain", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00768-00302338-00302538": "after long dry season shouldn't really", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00769-00302539-00302892": "get into the tank and that is something", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00770-00302893-00303192": "that can be built easily so that the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00771-00303193-00303465": "first five to ten minutes are discarded", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00772-00303466-00303807": "and then the rest goes into the tank", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00773-00303808-00304088": "[Music]", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00774-00304089-00304536": "here's some more examples of this can be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00775-00304537-00305169": "done so the knowledge is there look it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00776-00305170-00305559": "up if you want to design such a unit", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00777-00305560-00305850": "there can be a filter on the top you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00778-00305851-00306171": "could have caused filter already in the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00779-00306172-00306561": "in the gutters and then you can also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00780-00306562-00306864": "even recharge the ground water with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00781-00306865-00307374": "overflow and look at this one it's a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00782-00307375-00307967": "very very small one but don't make", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00783-00307968-00308376": "storage that is open because then you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00784-00308377-00308880": "will breach thousands of mosquitoes and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00785-00308881-00309138": "that can be really annoying and even", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00786-00309139-00309591": "dangerous with malaria and so the tanks", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00787-00309592-00310056": "should be covered and even the the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00788-00310057-00310350": "bigger reservoirs that are open should", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00789-00310351-00310796": "have a cover of floating plants to avoid", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00790-00310797-00311459": "mosquito infestation and that's also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00791-00311460-00311901": "something where to make these larger", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00792-00311902-00312063": "tanks", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00793-00312064-00312627": "there is ferro-cement used and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00794-00312628-00313146": "structure is given by the by the Spill", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00795-00313147-00313460": "steel casket that can be easily vuelven", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00796-00313461-00314136": "locally and instead of making big", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00797-00314137-00314616": "structures to pour the concrete you can", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00798-00314617-00314979": "just put it in by hand from both sides", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00799-00314980-00315729": "and then that can make a nice tank and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00800-00315730-00316113": "those can be pretty big compared to the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00801-00316114-00316359": "the plastic material you get from the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00802-00316360-00316887": "from the hardware stores okay the design", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00803-00316888-00317259": "of course there is the pattern of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00804-00317260-00317730": "rainfalls all the volumes you get the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00805-00317731-00318117": "dry month the wet month and as I said", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00806-00318118-00318528": "it's not so reliable anymore that's why", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00807-00318529-00318876": "the planning is often not working out so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00808-00318877-00319527": "well but there would be an example look", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00809-00319528-00319866": "at the rainfall patterns and then from", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00810-00319867-00320286": "there you can go to the monthly averages", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00811-00320287-00320682": "and you see that there are some month", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00812-00320683-00320919": "that are exceeding the demand ends", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00813-00320920-00321474": "months that have a lack of water and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00814-00321475-00322074": "you would store excess and get this to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00815-00322075-00322535": "the time where there would be too little", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00816-00322536-00323229": "okay yeah there are also different ways", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00817-00323230-00323934": "of while cutting off when the tank is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00818-00323935-00324390": "full avoiding dirty stuff going in or", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00819-00324391-00324867": "see this man cleaning the roof before", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00820-00324868-00325176": "the rainy season in order to have clean", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00821-00325177-00325523": "rainwater from day one and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00822-00325524-00326031": "you normally can't rely on proactive", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00823-00326032-00326309": "people who are doing that too much so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00824-00326310-00326868": "make systems failure safe so it's a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00825-00326869-00327426": "question of Hygiene and so on and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00826-00327427-00327784": "[Music]", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00827-00327785-00328223": "then for really drinking the water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00828-00328224-00328848": "disinfection is recommended and so there", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00829-00328849-00329118": "are the usual ways boiling very high", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00830-00329119-00329454": "energy demand very very expensive very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00831-00329455-00329556": "good one", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00832-00329557-00329939": "slow cent filtration that can be built", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00833-00329940-00330468": "easily solar disinfection or chlorine", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00834-00330469-00331080": "dioxide dioxide that's a very safe way", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00835-00331081-00331506": "of very very efficient disinfection and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00836-00331507-00331791": "the material is dissolving completely by", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00837-00331792-00332078": "itself", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00838-00332079-00332532": "yeah the rainwater harvesting technic", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00839-00332533-00332832": "techniques micro catchment I've shown", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00840-00332833-00333308": "you now so they are up to 500 square", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00841-00333309-00333659": "meters and then now we go to macro", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00842-00333660-00334044": "catchment and these are catchments of 3", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00843-00334045-00334422": "to 30 hectares and of course even more", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00844-00334423-00334899": "and they normally have big and small", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00845-00334900-00335178": "reservoirs sand dam cisterns open pond", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00846-00335179-00335552": "earth dams stream diversion and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00847-00335553-00336008": "different types of irrigation so remote", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00848-00336009-00336891": "harvesting on catchment level this is a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00849-00336892-00337275": "picture from dying wisdom a book about", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00850-00337276-00337512": "India India's traditional water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00851-00337513-00337806": "harvesting systems from CSE center of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00852-00337807-00338052": "science and environment in India the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00853-00338053-00338505": "great book of the old techniques", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00854-00338506-00339060": "and there is also these situations where", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00855-00339061-00339501": "there is no groundwater and if the area", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00856-00339502-00339762": "doesn't have groundwater you can build", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00857-00339763-00340448": "your own groundwater table by making", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00858-00340449-00341589": "this unit that is making the runoff we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00859-00341590-00341787": "are much much less than it would", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00860-00341788-00342036": "normally be or seal it off completely so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00861-00342037-00342450": "that would be a underground storage", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00862-00342451-00342735": "facility and that's of course great", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00863-00342736-00342926": "because there is not very much", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00864-00342927-00343251": "evaporation it can work with agriculture", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00865-00343252-00343803": "directly and it's kept clean it's a sin", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00866-00343804-00344297": "filtration at the same time and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00867-00344298-00344574": "subsurface dams are a great technique", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00868-00344575-00345170": "and also belong to the ancient ones and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00869-00345171-00345588": "so that would be a series of these sand", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00870-00345589-00346110": "dams and so this would fill up with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00871-00346111-00346701": "water this would fill up and quite a few", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00872-00346702-00346883": "years back", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00873-00346884-00347394": "Josep was a student of ours and when he", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00874-00347395-00347583": "saw these pictures he really got", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00875-00347584-00347859": "interested in in these techniques and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00876-00347860-00348297": "then when he did his master's he", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00877-00348298-00348585": "afterwards started working in East", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00878-00348586-00349002": "Africa to look for the sand dams that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00879-00349003-00349242": "have been implemented to learn how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00880-00349243-00350135": "successful they are and he has well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00881-00350136-00350568": "worked extensively on evaluating these", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00882-00350569-00350910": "structures and he has seen that most of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00883-00350911-00351243": "them are failing and that's very sad", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00884-00351244-00351486": "because like this is a big effort for a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00885-00351487-00351975": "community to build something like that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00886-00351976-00352570": "and the key thing and that's what I", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00887-00352571-00352756": "learned from him then I wasn't really", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00888-00352757-00353302": "aware of that in detail a key thing is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00889-00353303-00353980": "that if you build sand dams you want to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00890-00353981-00354528": "collect sand and obviously if you make a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00891-00354529-00354892": "whole dam in one step that's a big", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00892-00354893-00355165": "volume of water and that will be a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00893-00355166-00355602": "sedimentation unit so then the the silt", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00894-00355603-00356050": "will go down so they shouldn't be built", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00895-00356051-00356428": "in one step but in small steps so that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00896-00356429-00357112": "would be the first dry to rainy season", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00897-00357113-00357510": "and when you do that you would have only", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00898-00357511-00357856": "this much water so it would be still", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00899-00357857-00358117": "very turbulent when the when the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00900-00358118-00358603": "flooding is coming in and so it would", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00901-00358604-00358930": "wash out the silt and it would collect", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00902-00358931-00359299": "sand and then on top of that the next", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00903-00359300-00359683": "season you built another one and once", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00904-00359684-00359899": "again high turbulence because the lower", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00905-00359900-00360268": "part is filled by sand already and that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00906-00360269-00360529": "way you really get a scent dam and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00907-00360530-00360841": "that's of course great because then you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00908-00360842-00361423": "can really have a storage unit and so to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00909-00361424-00361930": "make infiltrate and what draws up there", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00910-00361931-00362404": "are trench area from spine has has found", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00911-00362405-00362676": "is that most of them are built", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00912-00362677-00362995": "improperly not really in doing the job", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00913-00362996-00363214": "many of the people are not realizing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00914-00363215-00363448": "that they are not working as they could", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00915-00363449-00363916": "they have very small capacity in many", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00916-00363917-00364300": "cases and could do much better and Josep", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00917-00364301-00364556": "is still working in this field and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00918-00364557-00364880": "contributing to positive change in the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00919-00364881-00365090": "world and I'm very glad about this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00920-00365091-00365318": "one of the many who learned about these", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00921-00365319-00365663": "things and made it his profession and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00922-00365664-00365834": "nothing I think he's really happy with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00923-00365835-00366122": "this because he's enthusiastic and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00924-00366123-00366485": "please do the things that are making you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00925-00366486-00366755": "and to just take where you say well this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00926-00366756-00367001": "is what I want to do and things will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00927-00367002-00367700": "arrange okay some more examples of water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00928-00367701-00368105": "harvesting structures for agriculture so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00929-00368106-00368447": "there are different ways of making", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00930-00368448-00368756": "patterns where the water is collecting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00931-00368757-00369140": "so this one is an interesting one works", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00932-00369141-00369673": "with sloppy areas so that would be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00933-00369674-00370235": "fences built around and if it rains the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00934-00370236-00370532": "water would collect in the lowest part", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00935-00370533-00370988": "of it and then you will plant a tree in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00936-00370989-00371402": "this place because there the water will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00937-00371403-00371743": "remain and so that's the first part of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00938-00371744-00372044": "cultivating this piece of land and of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00939-00372045-00372242": "course the same can be done here with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00940-00372243-00372644": "this terraces you would plant here where", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00941-00372645-00372923": "the water is staying and then the rest", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00942-00372924-00373460": "will be well restored over time this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00943-00373461-00373841": "an example from Ethiopia the console", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00944-00373842-00374057": "region that is great in this so also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00945-00374058-00374609": "traditionally made in this way and from", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00946-00374610-00375272": "here you have a lot of water captured in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00947-00375273-00375554": "every year rainy season and plants will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00948-00375555-00375992": "grow well and this is a project that we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00949-00375993-00376390": "have done from our Institute mainly by", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00950-00376391-00376697": "master physicists bachelor physicists", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00951-00376698-00377317": "and one doctorate by young living and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00952-00377318-00377750": "we have worked in an area that has", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00953-00377751-00378107": "enormous erosion so look at this barren", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00954-00378108-00378380": "land here so when it rains the water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00955-00378381-00378938": "will rush down and so we started to work", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00956-00378939-00379175": "with the authority with a Bemidji", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00957-00379176-00379628": "University and we have designed with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00958-00379629-00380134": "help of master thesis work to create", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00959-00380135-00380647": "such swales so here as well is dug and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00960-00380648-00381041": "so the water will be kept in the region", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00961-00381042-00381434": "and as you see here the water is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00962-00381435-00382106": "captured and the result was measured and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00963-00382107-00382589": "it has shown that there is 350 cubic", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00964-00382590-00383195": "meters 350,000 liters of water captured", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00965-00383196-00383789": "in one die it infiltrates within 24", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00966-00383790-00384521": "hours and can refill the groundwater and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00967-00384522-00384977": "provides water in the fields so that's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00968-00384978-00385219": "something what can work very well and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00969-00385220-00385699": "our approach is to combine this waste", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00970-00385700-00386087": "agroforestry so to bring in the trees so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00971-00386088-00386489": "with making living terraces and this is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00972-00386490-00386726": "a project what Yann ribbing and Stephan", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00973-00386727-00387128": "Google have done as their research work", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00974-00387129-00387587": "the revival website has a tree selector", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00975-00387588-00387824": "tool from Stephan Google that is really", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00976-00387825-00388043": "great so which trees can be put into", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00977-00388044-00388460": "such situations and then restoration can", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00978-00388461-00388844": "be long-term so if you only make swales", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00979-00388845-00389276": "and not do some planting and having", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00980-00389277-00389648": "people take care of it so ideally with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00981-00389649-00390361": "family farms then this can be for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00982-00390362-00390626": "another good example of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00983-00390627-00390913": "natural rainwater harvesting is like", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00984-00390914-00391481": "avoid vegetation loss and so on this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00985-00391482-00391714": "part here you see a lot it's growing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00986-00391715-00392093": "there are trees and on the other side", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00987-00392094-00392653": "this area is sort of barren and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00988-00392654-00392954": "destroyed so that's a project new tree", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00989-00392955-00393229": "in burkina faso", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00990-00393230-00393623": "yeah then some examples from around the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00991-00393624-00393860": "world and these are really really", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00992-00393861-00394180": "stunning so look at these enormous", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00993-00394181-00394480": "structures that have been built over", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00994-00394481-00394795": "generations and that are serving", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00995-00394796-00395111": "hundreds and thousand generations in in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00996-00395112-00395441": "many cases and then look how ridiculous", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00997-00395442-00395723": "it is to make an economic balance in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00998-00395724-00396188": "like break-even in one and a half years", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-00999-00396189-00396548": "or two years when you can make things", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01000-00396549-00396893": "that are serving people over generations", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01001-00396894-00397394": "so that's thinking for a good future and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01002-00397395-00397697": "not thinking to fill the pockets of a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01003-00397698-00398273": "few companies in short time and still", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01004-00398274-00398513": "the designers can make a good living", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01005-00398514-00398675": "from that so there is no contradiction", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01006-00398676-00399014": "here but not only looking at the next", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01007-00399015-00399323": "few years to come we need to be long", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01008-00399324-00399715": "term to go to the green planet else we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01009-00399716-00400007": "will not have that many generations left", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01010-00400008-00400399": "on earth most probably yeah", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01011-00400400-00400892": "stone buns in many eroded areas stones", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01012-00400893-00401311": "are abundant i've also sometimes just", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01013-00401312-00401915": "built some little check dams from rock", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01014-00401916-00402401": "lying around and i have well at one", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01015-00402402-00402758": "point i have taken the time that it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01016-00402759-00403016": "required to make a little check them was", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01017-00403017-00403328": "about a meter high in an erosion gully", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01018-00403329-00403662": "and you work from top down of course", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01019-00403663-00403952": "so to stop the erosion in the in the top", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01020-00403953-00404280": "of the trench because otherwise the rest", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01021-00404281-00404703": "of it will be just thrown away by the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01022-00404704-00405215": "next rainwater runoff and it was", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01023-00405216-00405528": "ridiculously simple it was hard work to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01024-00405529-00406155": "move some rocks but if you look that I", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01025-00406156-00406587": "could sort of make a gully plaque in in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01026-00406588-00407163": "an erosion gully within like 30 minutes", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01027-00407164-00407712": "and well the more plaques would have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01028-00407713-00408054": "required similar time spans maybe more", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01029-00408055-00408354": "if you move down down the gully where it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01030-00408355-00408797": "gets wider but just imagine how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01031-00408798-00409049": "long-lasting the effects could be how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01032-00409050-00409625": "the erosion could be prevented and how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01033-00409626-00409968": "vegetation cover could be kept by just", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01034-00409968-00410243": "avoiding the water to run off and not", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01035-00410245-00410454": "only the water but also the soil the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01036-00410455-00410945": "soil is very often running off yeah", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01037-00410946-00411234": "there is a long tradition of frame water", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01038-00411235-00411447": "harvesting in India I've shown this book", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01039-00411447-00411792": "before so rainwater harvesting in India", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01040-00411793-00412095": "it's actually one of the main countries", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01041-00412096-00412614": "for making this approach popular again", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01042-00412614-00413024": "and this is partly due to the success of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01043-00413025-00413339": "center for science and environment in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01044-00413341-00413954": "Delhi but they built on the work of some", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01045-00413955-00414272": "elders who have really done that and who", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01046-00414274-00414705": "could teach us a lesson of or to check", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01047-00414706-00415014": "them for aqueduct Aquifer recharge and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01048-00415014-00415467": "as you see it's a community effort so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01049-00415468-00415902": "people are getting together and they get", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01050-00415903-00416400": "things done and as I said proper", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01051-00416401-00416705": "planning is key so when check", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01052-00416706-00416978": "Jamie's built make sure that there is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01053-00416979-00417551": "some infiltration happening here and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01054-00417552-00417887": "when the water level is rising that you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01055-00417888-00418451": "could rise the level of groundwater as I", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01056-00418452-00418803": "said it's it's good knowledge is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01057-00418804-00419237": "necessary good surveying used geological", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01058-00419238-00419522": "maps look at the area make infiltration", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01059-00419523-00419989": "tests in different points and so on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01060-00419990-00420378": "of course retention is a key issue in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01061-00420379-00420675": "rainwater harvesting especially before", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01062-00420676-00421074": "you get the vegetation cover back you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01063-00421075-00421503": "often need some storage and so if you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01064-00421504-00421997": "have some reservoirs that can help to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01065-00421998-00422531": "restore the region and one of the key", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01066-00422532-00422868": "things is to if you are in areas with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01067-00422868-00423477": "high evaporation put in duckweed and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01068-00423478-00423879": "Izola so the floating plants they can", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01069-00423880-00424251": "avoid evaporation they can be great for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01070-00424252-00424655": "a for fish and also for chicken and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01071-00424656-00425033": "ducks duckweed name is indicating this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01072-00425034-00425443": "they love it and the acts of chicken and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01073-00425444-00425791": "ducks that eat this green stuff is far", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01074-00425792-00426085": "better than this than the quality if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01075-00426086-00426310": "they eat grain because then the value is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01076-00426311-00426523": "very low and that's the normal stuff we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01077-00426524-00426881": "find in the supermarkets so go for it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01078-00426882-00427345": "and make it multifunctional have fish in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01079-00427346-00428218": "here get a duck going maybe we'd have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01080-00428219-00428843": "feet as well okay so here are gulley", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01081-00428843-00429208": "plucks and these are actually very well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01082-00429209-00429631": "built and be aware of the enormous power", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01083-00429632-00429941": "of water so in our Ethiopia project we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01084-00429942-00430294": "lost a few gulley plugs because we", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01085-00430295-00430591": "couldn't get to the upper part of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01086-00430592-00430883": "catchment for logistical regions reasons", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01087-00430884-00431158": "it was not accessible to us with our", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01088-00431159-00431450": "limited resources so we started further", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01089-00431451-00431756": "down the gullies and the power of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01090-00431757-00432022": "water is so enormous that such some of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01091-00432023-00432491": "the structures got washed away even", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01092-00432492-00432946": "though we were protecting them with mesh", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01093-00432947-00433243": "wire and so on you can fill mesh wire", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01094-00433244-00433643": "with rock that makes a very stable type", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01095-00433643-00434350": "of material and yeah sometimes it is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01096-00434351-00434650": "necessary to also make concrete", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01097-00434651-00435383": "structures like here and make sure that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01098-00435384-00435808": "the water when it comes down preferably", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01099-00435809-00436154": "goes in the middle so you must avoid", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01100-00436155-00436427": "water bypassing because that can destroy", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01101-00436428-00436627": "the whole structure and even if you have", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01102-00436628-00436929": "a concrete structure that could be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01103-00436930-00437304": "destroyed in a short period of time so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01104-00437305-00437702": "plug that off very very very well on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01105-00437703-00437995": "this to the sides otherwise that will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01106-00437996-00438581": "not have a long life span yeah of course", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01107-00438582-00438800": "there are some calculations that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01108-00438801-00439216": "be done and that's too much for this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01109-00439217-00439612": "lecture this is just to show that you", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01110-00439613-00440010": "should look at that so that would be the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01111-00440011-00440362": "rainwater harvesting area and that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01112-00440363-00440572": "should be having a good relation to the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01113-00440573-00440870": "cropping area and you can make it all in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01114-00440871-00441647": "one or in also several steps and the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01115-00441647-00441914": "agriculture should become rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01116-00441914-00442327": "harvesting agriculture by and in itself", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01117-00442328-00442818": "on the premises as well yeah some", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01118-00442819-00443435": "calculations that can be done and there", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01119-00443435-00443716": "is some materials that can be found here", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01120-00443717-00444395": "and for you you need to know the crop", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01121-00444396-00445010": "you need the water requirement design", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01122-00445010-00445360": "rainfall runoff coefficient efficiency", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01123-00445361-00446195": "factor and it's quite a lot so the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01124-00446196-00446504": "sorghum would require around 500", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01125-00446505-00446885": "millimeters of rain and in semi-arid", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01126-00446885-00447235": "areas this is simply not there so then", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01127-00447236-00447650": "you need space that is more than three", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01128-00447651-00448237": "times bigger than you will have for the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01129-00448238-00448375": "land itself", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01130-00448376-00448912": "okay so few words on participa", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01131-00448913-00449162": "participatory approaches or rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01132-00449163-00449489": "harvesting on community level really", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01133-00449489-00450002": "lives from having the community", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01134-00450003-00450272": "involvement otherwise it can easily fail", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01135-00450272-00450685": "fail everybody should participate else", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01136-00450686-00451199": "it will will be very difficult to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01137-00451200-00451543": "convince others why are they sitting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01138-00451544-00451802": "back why should I work when others are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01139-00451803-00452099": "not so get them", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01140-00452100-00452408": "informed interested and then let them", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01141-00452409-00452927": "let them decide to do it or not to do it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01142-00452928-00453306": "and as a second for the best thing is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01143-00453307-00453758": "really to look into good examples around", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01144-00453759-00454202": "and to show people that it's something", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01145-00454203-00454985": "where the change can be from poverty to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01146-00454985-00455897": "to wealth and that's and participatory", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01147-00455898-00456458": "approaches identification of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01148-00456459-00456774": "determinants determinants for the crop", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01149-00456775-00457079": "reaction so people should be asked what", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01150-00457080-00458012": "they would normally grow and then the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01151-00458013-00458591": "well choice could also be to ask if", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01152-00458592-00459066": "there are less water consuming crops", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01153-00459067-00459618": "that they would accept to to grow at", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01154-00459618-00459962": "least over a timespan until the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01155-00459963-00460541": "situation is improved and then", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01156-00460542-00460802": "identification of indigenous rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01157-00460803-00460985": "harvesting measure practices and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01158-00460986-00461210": "opportunities because that's what people", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01159-00461211-00461600": "would know and refer to and very often", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01160-00461601-00461981": "the elders the the grandparents grand", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01161-00461982-00462216": "grandparents are a great source of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01162-00462217-00462549": "knowledge because they still have the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01163-00462550-00462968": "knowledge and while the younger", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01164-00462969-00463364": "generation may have lost this the older", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01165-00463365-00463685": "ones still remember these things and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01166-00463685-00464108": "normally it's quite a relief for them", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01167-00464109-00464352": "when people start thinking about the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01168-00464353-00464622": "future again and do the things their", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01169-00464622-00465020": "forefathers have done then", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01170-00465021-00465393": "identification of new rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01171-00465394-00465635": "techniques or combinations with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01172-00465636-00466006": "indigenous ones illustration of the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01173-00466007-00466497": "techniques and that would be like having", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01174-00466497-00467079": "good video material and normally like", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01175-00467080-00467416": "slideshows don't work very well because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01176-00467417-00467775": "people often are not trained in abstract", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01177-00467776-00468177": "thinking or understanding graphs but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01178-00468178-00468618": "video will do there must be people in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01179-00468619-00469177": "there to give the scale and so there is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01180-00469178-00469875": "one one thing I was told from a malaria", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01181-00469876-00470350": "awareness campaign and the person was", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01182-00470351-00470583": "presenting and everybody was sitting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01183-00470584-00470856": "there and looking at the at the slides", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01184-00470857-00471327": "and he was showing a picture of a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01185-00471328-00471675": "mosquito and on the slide of course it", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01186-00471676-00472039": "looked enormous and so after he did his", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01187-00472039-00472512": "drop and he thought of a job well done", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01188-00472513-00473016": "he asked people for commands and then", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01189-00473017-00473604": "one of the participants was well of", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01190-00473605-00473950": "rising his hand and saying yeah very", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01191-00473951-00474187": "nice what you have been telling us but", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01192-00474188-00474499": "we don't have mosquitoes that big here", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01193-00474500-00474766": "and so he was dismissing the whole thing", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01194-00474767-00475174": "because like this type of abstract", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01195-00475175-00475389": "thinking is something we need to train", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01196-00475390-00475699": "it's not coming naturally and that's why", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01197-00475700-00476095": "we should show video from real life with", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01198-00476096-00476337": "real scale and with real situations", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01199-00476338-00476656": "where things are shown how they should", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01200-00476657-00476941": "be don't show what should not be because", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01201-00476942-00477304": "that's remembered easily and of course", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01202-00477305-00477591": "then selection of the most appropriate", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01203-00477592-00477889": "technique field", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01204-00477889-00478297": "evaluation and the whole design but the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01205-00478297-00478497": "key thing is that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01206-00478497-00478818": "you need to get together with people and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01207-00478818-00479109": "I have this experience with I did a lot", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01208-00479110-00479382": "of work in sanitation also in different", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01209-00479383-00479760": "parts of Africa and Southeast Asia it's", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01210-00479760-00479991": "very simple to get people together in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01211-00479992-00480303": "rural areas but it's very difficult to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01212-00480304-00480531": "get your message over with like this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01213-00480532-00480957": "cultural gap and so be aware of how", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01214-00480958-00481414": "people think involve local people and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01215-00481416-00481929": "follow how they are normally working", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01216-00481930-00482189": "thinking relate to two examples that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01217-00482191-00482639": "they know and so that would work a lot", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01218-00482641-00483245": "better not saying that it's easy yeah", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01219-00483246-00483572": "watershed management and this is coming", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01220-00483573-00484193": "now to an end the terraces this is an", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01221-00484195-00484577": "example and this would be along the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01222-00484578-00484914": "contours so this would be the well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01223-00484914-00485237": "that's not very visible here along the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01224-00485238-00485972": "contour line here and then the terraces", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01225-00485973-00486474": "are built and you should have a little", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01226-00486475-00486816": "bit of an inclination into this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01227-00486817-00487224": "direction so very often terraces this", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01228-00487225-00487542": "way and then the water runs off easily", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01229-00487543-00488226": "so that's not the thing to do we want", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01230-00488227-00488717": "the water to keep in the terrace and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01231-00488718-00489437": "infiltrate and to keep it stable stable", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01232-00489438-00489771": "we need to have vegetation cover here", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01233-00489772-00490285": "and this is an example so if there is a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01234-00490287-00491004": "swale a terrace built here we can bring", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01235-00491005-00491325": "in compost from sanitation for example", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01236-00491326-00491622": "from therapeutic compost the charcoal", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01237-00491622-00491687": "from", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01238-00491688-00492166": "would gas application and plant a tree", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01239-00492167-00492612": "to get new wood and wood gas and food", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01240-00492613-00493103": "the animals will be panned up not going", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01241-00493104-00493574": "around and killing trees they would get", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01242-00493575-00493799": "their photo from this Moringa tree for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01243-00493800-00494081": "example very good for our animals are", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01244-00494082-00494668": "very very healthy and then the Moringa", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01245-00494668-00495053": "would be for a soil building and for our", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01246-00495054-00495608": "production and well the Moringa doesn't", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01247-00495609-00495782": "make a good wood so there should be", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01248-00495783-00496210": "other trees as well for fire for the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01249-00496212-00496418": "wood gas stoves and for construction", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01250-00496418-00496783": "purposes so always make mixed cultures", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01251-00496784-00497197": "monoculture has so many downsides and", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01252-00497197-00497610": "surprisingly it's still what is done", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01253-00497612-00498235": "most all right so I'm through with what", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01254-00498237-00498697": "I wanted to present some resources here", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01255-00498698-00499166": "so stop the video or you can also", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01256-00499167-00499647": "download the slides and there are some", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01257-00499648-00500120": "websites for rainwater harvesting and so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01258-00500121-00500470": "on I've shown some pictures from the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01259-00500471-00501122": "rain Foundation dot or RG and you can", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01260-00501122-00501814": "look at the materials of the CSEC S II", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01261-00501814-00502145": "Center for science and environment in", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01262-00502146-00502393": "Delhi because I just see it's lacking on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01263-00502394-00502793": "this slide and with lists I come to the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01264-00502793-00503285": "conclusions systems thinking so well", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01265-00503285-00503609": "water food look at these different", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01266-00503610-00503855": "sectors together look at the social", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01267-00503856-00504031": "situation", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01268-00504032-00504597": "and work with the people help them to", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01269-00504598-00504880": "have life Lee would so rather go for", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01270-00504881-00505137": "systems that are creating family farms", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01271-00505138-00505543": "than just reforestation if you do a", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01272-00505543-00505908": "reforestation always include the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01273-00505909-00506191": "percentage of edible trees so that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01274-00506192-00506526": "people can have a living from from those", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01275-00506527-00506991": "and the basics of rainwater harvesting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01276-00506992-00507402": "is we have like on-site and off-site", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01277-00507403-00507837": "systems we should integrate with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01278-00507838-00508120": "overall situation so if we can change", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01279-00508121-00508480": "agriculture to regenerative agriculture", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01280-00508481-00508810": "that may be the best and most profitable", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01281-00508810-00509112": "most long-lasting way of rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01282-00509113-00509560": "harvesting of kome most people working", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01283-00509560-00509914": "in rainwater harvesting wouldn't think", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01284-00509914-00510124": "of that as a rainwater harvesting", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01285-00510125-00510606": "technique but of course it is also the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01286-00510607-00511035": "well the the rotational grazing and some", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01287-00511036-00511258": "of the other stuff that I've shown so", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01288-00511259-00511570": "that's about the integration with the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01289-00511571-00511879": "overall situation then we have the", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01290-00511880-00512193": "small-scale the reservoirs be aware that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01291-00512194-00512433": "that doesn't really go a long way", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01292-00512434-00512875": "normally especially it's not for more", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01293-00512876-00513291": "than a small house garden or you would", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01294-00513292-00513643": "need enormous tanks but then the roof", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01295-00513643-00514030": "might be too small and so rainwater", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01296-00514031-00514366": "harvesting on catchment level is what I", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01297-00514367-00514687": "am promoting mostly so that came changed", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01298-00514688-00515070": "the world and that's something what is", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01299-00515071-00515545": "well my driving force because hopefully", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01300-00515546-00515854": "you realize that I am enthusiastic on", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01301-00515855-00516264": "these topics and so I have followed my", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01302-00516265-00516574": "own enthusiasm I'm very happy with that", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01303-00516575-00517083": "and so I'm glad that you are interested", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01304-00517084-00517293": "that you followed through this lecture", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01305-00517295-00517801": "and so leave your comments below post", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01306-00517802-00518200": "questions there and hopefully you will", "oSv0Ox9hQ5E-01307-00518201-00518692": "get involved so thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "oSI5HlfG4JE", "text": 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"oSI5HlfG4JE-00155-00164837-00165311": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00156-00165312-00165607": "little red wagon painted blue little red", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00157-00165608-00165902": "wagon painted blue a little red wagon", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00158-00165903-00166089": "painted blue", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00159-00166090-00166854": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00160-00166855-00167863": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00161-00167864-00168214": "skip to my lou my darling", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00162-00168215-00168338": "skip to my", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00163-00168339-00168565": "lou skip", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00164-00168566-00169866": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00165-00169867-00170095": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00166-00170096-00170383": "lost my partner what'll i do lost my", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00167-00170384-00170671": "partner what'll i do lost my partner", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00168-00170672-00171250": "what'll i do my", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00169-00171251-00171930": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00170-00171931-00172078": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00171-00172079-00172108": 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captain washington and", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00189-00182503-00182759": "gentle folks about him they say he's", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00190-00182760-00183014": "grown so carnal proud he will not ride", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00191-00183015-00183228": "without them", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00192-00183229-00183879": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00193-00183880-00184768": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00194-00184769-00185775": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00195-00185776-00186106": "foreign", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00196-00186107-00188447": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00197-00188448-00188967": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00198-00188968-00193943": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00199-00193944-00194342": "do", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00200-00194343-00194946": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00201-00194947-00196925": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00202-00196926-00197828": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00203-00197829-00197917": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00204-00197918-00199959": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00205-00199960-00200418": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00206-00200419-00201023": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00207-00201024-00201804": "do", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00208-00201805-00202335": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00209-00202336-00202607": "excuse me i need to return my dog this", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00210-00202608-00202759": "one's broken", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00211-00202760-00203743": "it just plopped down and stopped moving", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00212-00203744-00205238": "no", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00213-00205239-00205887": "look at this", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00214-00205888-00206398": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00215-00206400-00207719": "hi bud", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00216-00207721-00208071": "[Laughter]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00217-00208073-00209110": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00218-00209111-00209342": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00219-00209344-00210671": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00220-00210671-00210941": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00221-00210942-00213751": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00222-00213752-00214146": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00223-00214146-00216639": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00224-00216640-00217671": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00225-00217671-00217791": "do you have something in your mouth", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00226-00217792-00217998": "george", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00227-00218000-00218110": "look at me", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00228-00218111-00218775": "look at me when i'm talking to you", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00229-00218776-00219169": "oh", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00230-00219169-00220279": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00231-00220280-00220415": "honey", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00232-00220416-00220975": "have you been a good girl or a bad girl", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00233-00220976-00221142": "have you been a good girl or have you", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00234-00221144-00221680": "been a bad girl which one", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00235-00221681-00222431": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00236-00222432-00222671": "it's you", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00237-00222671-00223575": "it's you", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00238-00223576-00223694": "come here cliff", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00239-00223696-00223839": "cliff", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00240-00223840-00224839": "come here", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00241-00224840-00224948": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00242-00224950-00226198": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00243-00226200-00226371": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00244-00226373-00231104": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00245-00231105-00231114": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00246-00231115-00238455": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00247-00238456-00239967": "oh", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00248-00239967-00240263": "look at this distinguished gentleman", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00249-00240264-00240861": "look at the way he is sitting yeah", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00250-00240862-00242871": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00251-00242871-00244292": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00252-00244292-00245603": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00253-00245604-00246367": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00254-00246367-00247290": "m", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00255-00247291-00250173": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00256-00250175-00250694": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00257-00250696-00252325": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00258-00252326-00254958": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00259-00254959-00255734": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00260-00255735-00258851": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00261-00258852-00260048": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00262-00260048-00261135": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00263-00261136-00261467": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00264-00261469-00261680": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00265-00261681-00262222": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00266-00262223-00264123": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00267-00264124-00265354": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00268-00265355-00265583": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00269-00265584-00267040": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00270-00267041-00267568": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00271-00267569-00267729": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00272-00267730-00267943": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00273-00267944-00271947": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00274-00271948-00272231": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00275-00272232-00273025": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00276-00273026-00273917": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00277-00273918-00275135": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00278-00275136-00276479": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00279-00276480-00276802": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00280-00276803-00279151": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00281-00279152-00279268": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00282-00279269-00289015": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00283-00289016-00289572": "do", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00284-00289573-00291382": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00285-00291383-00291555": "foreign", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00286-00291556-00297182": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00287-00297183-00297798": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00288-00297799-00298606": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00289-00298607-00299125": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00290-00299126-00299934": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00291-00299935-00300348": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00292-00300349-00307327": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00293-00307328-00307717": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00294-00307718-00308567": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00295-00308568-00308898": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00296-00308899-00309863": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00297-00309864-00310095": "now", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00298-00310096-00312854": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00299-00312855-00312984": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00300-00312985-00314315": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00301-00314316-00316263": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00302-00316264-00316547": "now", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00303-00316548-00317543": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00304-00317544-00318727": "ah", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00305-00318728-00318897": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00306-00318898-00319679": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00307-00319680-00320975": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00308-00320976-00321537": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00309-00321538-00323582": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00310-00323583-00323869": "you", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00311-00323870-00325423": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00312-00325424-00326088": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00313-00326089-00328030": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00314-00328031-00328699": "so", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00315-00328700-00328788": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00316-00328789-00330223": "[Applause]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00317-00330224-00336151": "[Music]", "oSI5HlfG4JE-00318-00336152-00336359": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "oSMnw03Mh84", "text": {"oSMnw03Mh84-00000-00000049-00000900": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00001-00000901-00001064": "perfect", "oSMnw03Mh84-00002-00001065-00001312": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00003-00001313-00001935": "is there even such a thing", "oSMnw03Mh84-00004-00001936-00002526": "can we switch our rules and imagine our", "oSMnw03Mh84-00005-00002527-00002853": "utopia", "oSMnw03Mh84-00006-00002854-00003105": "[Applause]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00007-00003106-00004178": "if way me", "oSMnw03Mh84-00008-00004179-00005324": "inside the absurd", "oSMnw03Mh84-00009-00005325-00005629": "Wow", "oSMnw03Mh84-00010-00005630-00006056": "perfect", "oSMnw03Mh84-00011-00006057-00006645": "and if it gets in", "oSMnw03Mh84-00012-00006647-00007337": "and my", "oSMnw03Mh84-00013-00007338-00011185": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00014-00011186-00011430": "we see", "oSMnw03Mh84-00015-00011431-00012057": "these expectations they gave way and my", "oSMnw03Mh84-00016-00012058-00012731": "heart is begging me to", "oSMnw03Mh84-00017-00012732-00013060": "the upside", "oSMnw03Mh84-00018-00013061-00013629": "for me", "oSMnw03Mh84-00019-00013630-00014461": "perfect it is perfect it", "oSMnw03Mh84-00020-00014462-00015906": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00021-00015907-00018094": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00022-00018095-00022582": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00023-00022583-00022795": "thank God that the brothers on the rise", "oSMnw03Mh84-00024-00022796-00023077": "now a little approaches out of my house", "oSMnw03Mh84-00025-00023078-00023335": "let me get it now I'm SuperDuper dad now", "oSMnw03Mh84-00026-00023336-00023548": "let the boy but you see why I'm inside", "oSMnw03Mh84-00027-00023549-00023734": "now but the time man what you always", "oSMnw03Mh84-00028-00023735-00023830": "tell it", "oSMnw03Mh84-00029-00023831-00024193": "out with it cuz I'm comin do what you", "oSMnw03Mh84-00030-00024194-00024387": "know", "oSMnw03Mh84-00031-00024388-00024561": "I like every part of playing Quidditch", "oSMnw03Mh84-00032-00024562-00024756": "emergency room agency one thing that", "oSMnw03Mh84-00033-00024757-00025137": "happens in their hands come on back", "oSMnw03Mh84-00034-00025138-00025587": "that what you're my heaven yelling", "oSMnw03Mh84-00035-00025588-00025875": "I've always been ahead look when I came", "oSMnw03Mh84-00036-00025876-00026052": "in", "oSMnw03Mh84-00037-00026052-00026364": "a couple chains on because I like goats", "oSMnw03Mh84-00038-00026364-00026577": "best and I thought of my no Tigers will", "oSMnw03Mh84-00039-00026577-00026704": "ever get", "oSMnw03Mh84-00040-00026705-00027085": "I so yeah the Thane of the man-bats", "oSMnw03Mh84-00041-00027086-00027304": "brown bat I hate this tell me where", "oSMnw03Mh84-00042-00027305-00027652": "they know Popeil I do its back though ya", "oSMnw03Mh84-00043-00027652-00027811": "want me on your song throw a couple", "oSMnw03Mh84-00044-00027812-00028095": "stats yo everybody wanna do the same", "oSMnw03Mh84-00045-00028097-00028345": "thing that's why I we're on the same", "oSMnw03Mh84-00046-00028345-00028599": "page I'll do my own thing and I maintain", "oSMnw03Mh84-00047-00028600-00028852": "flow like water song called main", "oSMnw03Mh84-00048-00028852-00029233": "strength I'm gonna mainstream flow like", "oSMnw03Mh84-00049-00029233-00029554": "water some gourmet straight yeah I'm", "oSMnw03Mh84-00050-00029555-00029773": "gonna main straight flow like what a", "oSMnw03Mh84-00051-00029774-00030299": "song born mainstream", "oSMnw03Mh84-00052-00030300-00030614": "main strength", "oSMnw03Mh84-00053-00030616-00030914": "flow like water so I'm going mainstream", "oSMnw03Mh84-00054-00030916-00031822": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00055-00031823-00032151": "strength", "oSMnw03Mh84-00056-00032152-00032273": "damn", "oSMnw03Mh84-00057-00032274-00035020": "[Music]", "oSMnw03Mh84-00058-00035021-00035710": "the man", "oSMnw03Mh84-00059-00035711-00036046": "melius song throw a couple steps out", "oSMnw03Mh84-00060-00036047-00036247": "everybody wanna do the same thing up", "oSMnw03Mh84-00061-00036248-00036538": "that's why we're on the same page do my", "oSMnw03Mh84-00062-00036539-00036817": "own thing in a maintained flow like", "oSMnw03Mh84-00063-00036818-00037168": "water start going mainstream I'm gold", "oSMnw03Mh84-00064-00037169-00037414": "mainstream flow like water some more", "oSMnw03Mh84-00065-00037415-00037594": "mainstream", "oSMnw03Mh84-00066-00037595-00037822": "yeah I'm gonna make straight flow like", "oSMnw03Mh84-00067-00037823-00038173": "what a song for mainstream I'm going", "oSMnw03Mh84-00068-00038174-00038896": "mainstream mainstream flow like water so", "oSMnw03Mh84-00069-00038897-00039163": "I'm going mainstream"}}, {"audio_id": "oSOKOLg07q0", "text": {"oSOKOLg07q0-00000-00000049-00000357": "head-up GmbH as a German video game", "oSOKOLg07q0-00001-00000358-00000636": "publisher based in Duren the company was", "oSOKOLg07q0-00002-00000637-00000920": "founded in January 2009 by dieter", "oSOKOLg07q0-00003-00000921-00001082": "Schuler who currently serves as the", "oSOKOLg07q0-00004-00001083-00001469": "company's managing director in 2012 2013", "oSOKOLg07q0-00005-00001470-00001808": "and 2017 head-up games one de bester", "oSOKOLg07q0-00006-00001809-00002175": "publisher best publisher award at the", "oSOKOLg07q0-00007-00002176-00002355": "deutscher and Twitter priests award show", "oSOKOLg07q0-00008-00002356-00002576": "the company is best known for publishing", "oSOKOLg07q0-00009-00002577-00002787": "the bridge constructor series of games", "oSOKOLg07q0-00010-00002788-00003128": "developed by clock stone"}}, {"audio_id": "oTZqppmNaQU", "text": {"oTZqppmNaQU-00000-00000003-00000265": "from Times Square in the heart of New", "oTZqppmNaQU-00001-00000266-00000586": "York City it's the cube covering I", "oTZqppmNaQU-00002-00000587-00000787": "mentioned 2018", "oTZqppmNaQU-00003-00000788-00001019": "brought to you by I don't mention", "oTZqppmNaQU-00004-00001019-00001258": "anywhere hey welcome back everybody jeff", "oTZqppmNaQU-00005-00001259-00001370": "Frick here with the cube we're in", "oTZqppmNaQU-00006-00001371-00001630": "Manhattan New York City at automation", "oTZqppmNaQU-00007-00001632-00001916": "anywhere's imagine 2018 we've never been", "oTZqppmNaQU-00008-00001917-00002035": "to this show pretty interesting about", "oTZqppmNaQU-00009-00002036-00002291": "1100 people talking about box but it's", "oTZqppmNaQU-00010-00002292-00002443": "really more than BOTS it's really how do", "oTZqppmNaQU-00011-00002444-00002696": "we use digital employees digital", "oTZqppmNaQU-00012-00002697-00002858": "programs to help people be more", "oTZqppmNaQU-00013-00002859-00003062": "efficient and take advantage of a lot of", "oTZqppmNaQU-00014-00003063-00003179": "the opportunities as well as the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00015-00003180-00003379": "challenges that we're facing as we keep", "oTZqppmNaQU-00016-00003380-00003575": "innovating I'm really excited to have", "oTZqppmNaQU-00017-00003576-00003644": "our next guest", "oTZqppmNaQU-00018-00003645-00003860": "Jeffrey ml the former chairman and CEO", "oTZqppmNaQU-00019-00003861-00004106": "of GE great to see you Jeff for you", "oTZqppmNaQU-00020-00004107-00004265": "absolutely last I saw anything goes", "oTZqppmNaQU-00021-00004266-00004456": "their minds of machines and we're huge", "oTZqppmNaQU-00022-00004457-00004826": "fans I love Bill ruse so you know what", "oTZqppmNaQU-00023-00004827-00005027": "is what a fantastic team great team but", "oTZqppmNaQU-00024-00005028-00005218": "here you are talking about BOTS so", "oTZqppmNaQU-00025-00005219-00005366": "what's interesting is GE you guys have", "oTZqppmNaQU-00026-00005367-00005536": "been involved in big industrial", "oTZqppmNaQU-00027-00005537-00005738": "equipment as well as a huge software", "oTZqppmNaQU-00028-00005739-00005900": "business so you really figured out that", "oTZqppmNaQU-00029-00005901-00006106": "you've got to have software and people", "oTZqppmNaQU-00030-00006107-00006470": "that really work I I really am a big", "oTZqppmNaQU-00031-00006470-00006650": "believer that productivity is the key", "oTZqppmNaQU-00032-00006651-00006902": "and that we're seeing a bow wave of", "oTZqppmNaQU-00033-00006903-00007135": "technology that's really going to impact", "oTZqppmNaQU-00034-00007136-00007391": "the workplace in a meaningful way the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00035-00007392-00007670": "reason why I like our PA what we call by", "oTZqppmNaQU-00036-00007670-00007885": "our PA is because it can happen so", "oTZqppmNaQU-00037-00007886-00008134": "quickly it can happen across the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00038-00008136-00008381": "organization it has great productivity", "oTZqppmNaQU-00039-00008382-00008630": "associated with it so I kind of view our", "oTZqppmNaQU-00040-00008631-00008935": "PA as being really one of the let's say", "oTZqppmNaQU-00041-00008936-00009194": "early wave technologies in terms of how", "oTZqppmNaQU-00042-00009195-00009346": "to drive more automation and", "oTZqppmNaQU-00043-00009347-00009509": "productivity in the workplace that's", "oTZqppmNaQU-00044-00009510-00009644": "funny because people ask me they're like", "oTZqppmNaQU-00045-00009645-00009785": "what's the deal with some of these stock", "oTZqppmNaQU-00046-00009786-00009992": "valuations is it real and if you think", "oTZqppmNaQU-00047-00009993-00010196": "back to the ERP days right ERP unlocked", "oTZqppmNaQU-00048-00010197-00010396": "this huge amount of inefficiency that", "oTZqppmNaQU-00049-00010397-00010639": "was a long long time ago and yet we", "oTZqppmNaQU-00050-00010640-00010796": "still continue to find these huge", "oTZqppmNaQU-00051-00010797-00011014": "buckets of inefficiency over and over", "oTZqppmNaQU-00052-00011015-00011167": "again I mean I think to your point the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00053-00011168-00011431": "early days of IT really if you look at", "oTZqppmNaQU-00054-00011432-00011821": "ER P manufacturing systems even CRM they", "oTZqppmNaQU-00055-00011822-00012002": "were really more around governance they", "oTZqppmNaQU-00056-00012003-00012203": "were kind of connecting big enterprises", "oTZqppmNaQU-00057-00012204-00012467": "but they really weren't driving the kind", "oTZqppmNaQU-00058-00012468-00012860": "of decision support automation ai that", "oTZqppmNaQU-00059-00012861-00013033": "that companies really need to drive", "oTZqppmNaQU-00060-00013034-00013157": "productivity and I", "oTZqppmNaQU-00061-00013158-00013391": "I think the next wave of tools will", "oTZqppmNaQU-00062-00013391-00013619": "operate inside that envelope you know", "oTZqppmNaQU-00063-00013619-00013856": "ultimately these will all merge but I", "oTZqppmNaQU-00064-00013857-00014006": "think these are gonna get productivity", "oTZqppmNaQU-00065-00014007-00014269": "much quicker than an ERP system or an", "oTZqppmNaQU-00066-00014271-00014507": "mes mes system did which are really at", "oTZqppmNaQU-00067-00014508-00014765": "the end of the day driven by CFOs to", "oTZqppmNaQU-00068-00014766-00014990": "drive compliance more than operating", "oTZqppmNaQU-00069-00014991-00015203": "people to drive productivity right well", "oTZqppmNaQU-00070-00015204-00015347": "what's driving this as we've seen over", "oTZqppmNaQU-00071-00015347-00015572": "and over the consumerization of IT not", "oTZqppmNaQU-00072-00015572-00015769": "only in terms of the expected behavior", "oTZqppmNaQU-00073-00015771-00015968": "of applications you know you want", "oTZqppmNaQU-00074-00015969-00016124": "everything to act like Amazon you want", "oTZqppmNaQU-00075-00016125-00016343": "everything to act like Google but also", "oTZqppmNaQU-00076-00016344-00016544": "in terms of expectations of feedback", "oTZqppmNaQU-00077-00016545-00016766": "expectations of performance now people", "oTZqppmNaQU-00078-00016767-00016964": "can directly connect with customer with", "oTZqppmNaQU-00079-00016965-00017081": "companies like they never could before", "oTZqppmNaQU-00080-00017082-00017321": "and that customers and the companies can", "oTZqppmNaQU-00081-00017322-00017534": "direct with them with their customer", "oTZqppmNaQU-00082-00017535-00017714": "directly where before you had channels", "oTZqppmNaQU-00083-00017715-00017852": "get a lot of distribution steps in", "oTZqppmNaQU-00084-00017853-00018005": "between those things are kind of", "oTZqppmNaQU-00085-00018006-00018137": "breaking I think that's for sure", "oTZqppmNaQU-00086-00018138-00018281": "I mean I think that's for sure I would", "oTZqppmNaQU-00087-00018282-00018443": "say beyond that is the ability to", "oTZqppmNaQU-00088-00018444-00018719": "empower employees more with some of", "oTZqppmNaQU-00089-00018720-00018974": "these tools so you know an employee used", "oTZqppmNaQU-00090-00018975-00019211": "to have to go to the CIO with a work", "oTZqppmNaQU-00091-00019212-00019439": "ticket right here's what I need you know", "oTZqppmNaQU-00092-00019440-00019640": "these these bots grow virally and inside", "oTZqppmNaQU-00093-00019641-00019832": "organizations they're easy to implement", "oTZqppmNaQU-00094-00019833-00020081": "they're easy to see an impact very very", "oTZqppmNaQU-00095-00020082-00020291": "quickly so I just think the tools are", "oTZqppmNaQU-00096-00020292-00020561": "becoming more facile it's no longer kind", "oTZqppmNaQU-00097-00020562-00020855": "of a hierarchical IT driven technology", "oTZqppmNaQU-00098-00020856-00021032": "base it's more of a grounds of", "oTZqppmNaQU-00099-00021033-00021227": "technology base and I think it's going", "oTZqppmNaQU-00100-00021228-00021344": "to drive more speed and productivity", "oTZqppmNaQU-00101-00021345-00021554": "inside companies right it's really this", "oTZqppmNaQU-00102-00021555-00021779": "kind of this always a discussion of or", "oTZqppmNaQU-00103-00021780-00021935": "the machine's gonna take our jobs or are", "oTZqppmNaQU-00104-00021936-00022160": "they but but really there's really I'm", "oTZqppmNaQU-00105-00022161-00022460": "not that smart really our people because", "oTZqppmNaQU-00106-00022461-00022654": "they're not right they never", "oTZqppmNaQU-00107-00022655-00022975": "requisitions out like crazy we need this", "oTZqppmNaQU-00108-00022976-00023422": "job nobody has easy jobs right you know", "oTZqppmNaQU-00109-00023423-00023708": "a company like GE would have 300 ERP", "oTZqppmNaQU-00110-00023709-00023981": "systems right because of acquisitions", "oTZqppmNaQU-00111-00023982-00024179": "and things like that an immense amount", "oTZqppmNaQU-00112-00024180-00024400": "of complexity manual journal entries", "oTZqppmNaQU-00113-00024401-00024584": "things like that so to a certain extent", "oTZqppmNaQU-00114-00024585-00024850": "these these this automation is really", "oTZqppmNaQU-00115-00024851-00025037": "helping people do their jobs better", "oTZqppmNaQU-00116-00025038-00025286": "better more than thinking about you know", "oTZqppmNaQU-00117-00025287-00025457": "where does it all goes right so I think", "oTZqppmNaQU-00118-00025458-00025645": "I think we're much better off as an", "oTZqppmNaQU-00119-00025647-00025834": "economy getting these tools out there", "oTZqppmNaQU-00120-00025835-00026056": "getting people experience with them and", "oTZqppmNaQU-00121-00026057-00026371": "and see what happens right it's funny", "oTZqppmNaQU-00122-00026372-00026539": "they just showed the bot store in the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00123-00026540-00026717": "Kino before we sat down and when you", "oTZqppmNaQU-00124-00026718-00026879": "look closely the a lot of them look like", "oTZqppmNaQU-00125-00026880-00027055": "relatively simple processes but the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00126-00027056-00027248": "problem is they're relatively simple but", "oTZqppmNaQU-00127-00027249-00027442": "they take a lot of time and they're not", "oTZqppmNaQU-00128-00027443-00027592": "that automated one of my favorite chef", "oTZqppmNaQU-00129-00027593-00027932": "is doing a quote for gas power plant", "oTZqppmNaQU-00130-00027933-00028301": "would take 8 weeks because now we have", "oTZqppmNaQU-00131-00028302-00028483": "BOTS they can draw data from different", "oTZqppmNaQU-00132-00028484-00028693": "data sources you can do it in two and a", "oTZqppmNaQU-00133-00028694-00028889": "half days right so that's not one you", "oTZqppmNaQU-00134-00028889-00029107": "naturally think of for an automation", "oTZqppmNaQU-00135-00029108-00029342": "technology like this but but the ability", "oTZqppmNaQU-00136-00029343-00029495": "to automate from the different data", "oTZqppmNaQU-00137-00029495-00029711": "sources is what creates the cycle time", "oTZqppmNaQU-00138-00029712-00029914": "reduction right and you're fortunate you", "oTZqppmNaQU-00139-00029915-00030035": "sat in a position where you can really", "oTZqppmNaQU-00140-00030036-00030149": "look down the road at some interesting", "oTZqppmNaQU-00141-00030150-00030349": "coming forward and we always hear kind", "oTZqppmNaQU-00142-00030350-00030520": "of these two views there's kind of the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00143-00030521-00030721": "dark view of where this is all going", "oTZqppmNaQU-00144-00030722-00030889": "with the automation and the robots and", "oTZqppmNaQU-00145-00030890-00031085": "then there's a more positive view a bit", "oTZqppmNaQU-00146-00031086-00031232": "you just touched on you know these are", "oTZqppmNaQU-00147-00031233-00031462": "gonna enable us to do more with less and", "oTZqppmNaQU-00148-00031463-00031643": "and free people up to actually be", "oTZqppmNaQU-00149-00031644-00031786": "productive and not do them and I think", "oTZqppmNaQU-00150-00031787-00032014": "productivity productivity enables growth", "oTZqppmNaQU-00151-00032014-00032273": "the world needs more productivity these", "oTZqppmNaQU-00152-00032274-00032440": "tools are gonna be used to drive more", "oTZqppmNaQU-00153-00032441-00032839": "productivity I think many more jobs will", "oTZqppmNaQU-00154-00032840-00033092": "be technically enabled then will be", "oTZqppmNaQU-00155-00033093-00033346": "eliminated by by technology clearly", "oTZqppmNaQU-00156-00033347-00033539": "there's gonna be some that are that are", "oTZqppmNaQU-00157-00033540-00033767": "that are impacted more dramatically than", "oTZqppmNaQU-00158-00033768-00033940": "others but I would I would actually say", "oTZqppmNaQU-00159-00033941-00034168": "for most people the ability to have", "oTZqppmNaQU-00160-00034169-00034312": "technology to help them do their", "oTZqppmNaQU-00161-00034313-00034457": "day-to-day job is gonna have a much", "oTZqppmNaQU-00162-00034458-00034618": "higher impact right what do you thinks", "oTZqppmNaQU-00163-00034619-00034793": "the biggest misperception of this of", "oTZqppmNaQU-00164-00034794-00035137": "this combining of people and machines to", "oTZqppmNaQU-00165-00035138-00035276": "do better what do you think people kind", "oTZqppmNaQU-00166-00035277-00035365": "of miss the boat", "oTZqppmNaQU-00167-00035366-00035618": "oh look I mean I think it's that people", "oTZqppmNaQU-00168-00035619-00035908": "want to gravitate towards a macro view a", "oTZqppmNaQU-00169-00035909-00036187": "theoretical view versus actually", "oTZqppmNaQU-00170-00036188-00036451": "watching how people work if you actually", "oTZqppmNaQU-00171-00036452-00036682": "spent time seeing how a service engineer", "oTZqppmNaQU-00172-00036683-00036958": "works how a manufacturing person works", "oTZqppmNaQU-00173-00036959-00037220": "how the administrative person works then", "oTZqppmNaQU-00174-00037221-00037420": "I think you would applaud the technology", "oTZqppmNaQU-00175-00037421-00037687": "really I think we tend to make these", "oTZqppmNaQU-00176-00037688-00037939": "pronouncements that are philosophical or", "oTZqppmNaQU-00177-00037940-00038143": "coming from Silicon Valley about the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00178-00038144-00038330": "rest of the world versus if everybody", "oTZqppmNaQU-00179-00038331-00038660": "just everyday would actually observe how", "oTZqppmNaQU-00180-00038661-00039005": "tasks actually get done you'd say we got", "oTZqppmNaQU-00181-00039006-00039229": "more technology right", "oTZqppmNaQU-00182-00039230-00039491": "no these are just horrible you know", "oTZqppmNaQU-00183-00039492-00039734": "these are tough horrible jobs right a", "oTZqppmNaQU-00184-00039735-00040088": "field engineer fixing a turbine out in", "oTZqppmNaQU-00185-00040089-00040283": "the in the in the middle of Texas right", "oTZqppmNaQU-00186-00040284-00040601": "a wind turbine if we can arm them with", "oTZqppmNaQU-00187-00040602-00040916": "some virtual reality tools and and the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00188-00040917-00041093": "ability is analytic so that they can fix", "oTZqppmNaQU-00189-00041094-00041192": "right the first time", "oTZqppmNaQU-00190-00041193-00041372": "that's liberating to that person they", "oTZqppmNaQU-00191-00041373-00041561": "don't look at that and say oh my god if", "oTZqppmNaQU-00192-00041562-00041798": "I use this they would say they really", "oTZqppmNaQU-00193-00041799-00042032": "need me to do all this stuff so I think", "oTZqppmNaQU-00194-00042033-00042233": "I think not enough people know how", "oTZqppmNaQU-00195-00042234-00042422": "people actually work yeah that's the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00196-00042423-00042587": "problem it's a tool right is if you took", "oTZqppmNaQU-00197-00042588-00042716": "the guys truck away and made him right", "oTZqppmNaQU-00198-00042717-00043163": "out there on a horse I remember sitting", "oTZqppmNaQU-00199-00043164-00043493": "in a sales office in the early 80s when", "oTZqppmNaQU-00200-00043494-00043637": "the IT guy came out and installed", "oTZqppmNaQU-00201-00043638-00043904": "Microsoft Outlook for the first time and", "oTZqppmNaQU-00202-00043905-00044873": "I remember saying they're saying it's", "oTZqppmNaQU-00203-00044874-00045146": "kind of one of those crazy things the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00204-00045147-00045644": "spreadsheets are still driving a crazy I", "oTZqppmNaQU-00205-00045645-00045791": "want to give you a last word again", "oTZqppmNaQU-00206-00045792-00045908": "you're here", "oTZqppmNaQU-00207-00045909-00046115": "it's a very exciting spot you call them", "oTZqppmNaQU-00208-00046116-00046325": "BOTS with robotic process automation for", "oTZqppmNaQU-00209-00046326-00046463": "those that aren't dialed into what our", "oTZqppmNaQU-00210-00046464-00046739": "PA stands for did you look forward what", "oTZqppmNaQU-00211-00046740-00046949": "are you really excited about oh look I", "oTZqppmNaQU-00212-00046950-00047132": "mean I always think back to the to kind", "oTZqppmNaQU-00213-00047133-00047351": "of the forays really which is you know", "oTZqppmNaQU-00214-00047352-00047494": "kind of artificial intelligence", "oTZqppmNaQU-00215-00047495-00047741": "automation additive manufacturing and", "oTZqppmNaQU-00216-00047742-00047996": "analytics and I think if everybody just", "oTZqppmNaQU-00217-00047997-00048269": "hone in on those four things it's going", "oTZqppmNaQU-00218-00048270-00048443": "to be immensely disruptive as it", "oTZqppmNaQU-00219-00048444-00048689": "pertains to just how people work how", "oTZqppmNaQU-00220-00048690-00048929": "things get built how people how people", "oTZqppmNaQU-00221-00048930-00049088": "do their work so when you think about", "oTZqppmNaQU-00222-00049089-00049268": "our PA I put that in the automation it's", "oTZqppmNaQU-00223-00049269-00049445": "kind of a merger of automation and AI", "oTZqppmNaQU-00224-00049446-00049670": "it's just really exciting what's gonna", "oTZqppmNaQU-00225-00049671-00049817": "be what's gonna be available but this", "oTZqppmNaQU-00226-00049818-00050036": "this bow wave of technology it's just a", "oTZqppmNaQU-00227-00050037-00050237": "great time to be alive yeah really it is", "oTZqppmNaQU-00228-00050238-00050417": "people I think forget they focus on the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00229-00050418-00050564": "negative and don't really like the term", "oTZqppmNaQU-00230-00050565-00050789": "you can drop into any city anywhere in", "oTZqppmNaQU-00231-00050790-00050828": "the world", "oTZqppmNaQU-00232-00050829-00050984": "totally roll up your phone and find the", "oTZqppmNaQU-00233-00050985-00051390": "directions to the local museum all right", "oTZqppmNaQU-00234-00051391-00051632": "great all right he's Jeff mo I'm Jeff", "oTZqppmNaQU-00235-00051633-00051749": "Rick you're watching the Q from", "oTZqppmNaQU-00236-00051750-00051904": "automation anywhere imagine", "oTZqppmNaQU-00237-00051905-00052226": "20 18 thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "oUlng_W0jgA", "text": {"oUlng_W0jgA-00000-00000058-00000289": "Blitzkrieg russian blick rig is a", "oUlng_W0jgA-00001-00000290-00000524": "real-time tactics computer game based on", "oUlng_W0jgA-00002-00000525-00000707": "the events of world war two and as the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00003-00000708-00000989": "first title in the blitzkrieg series the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00004-00000990-00001172": "game allows players to assume the role", "oUlng_W0jgA-00005-00001173-00001375": "of commanding officer during the battles", "oUlng_W0jgA-00006-00001376-00001574": "of world war ii that occurred in Europe", "oUlng_W0jgA-00007-00001575-00001859": "and North Africa each country has its", "oUlng_W0jgA-00008-00001860-00002075": "respective historically correct military", "oUlng_W0jgA-00009-00002076-00002333": "units similar to the sudden strike games", "oUlng_W0jgA-00010-00002334-00002551": "blitzkrieg focuses on battles rather", "oUlng_W0jgA-00011-00002552-00002752": "than real time strategy aspects like", "oUlng_W0jgA-00012-00002753-00003050": "Base building virtual programming", "oUlng_W0jgA-00013-00003051-00003281": "published a Mac OS X version of the game", "oUlng_W0jgA-00014-00003282-00003536": "on the Mac App Store on April 20th 2011", "oUlng_W0jgA-00015-00003536-00003761": "certain versions of the original game", "oUlng_W0jgA-00016-00003761-00003983": "and several sequels use the Star Force", "oUlng_W0jgA-00017-00003984-00004250": "copy protection system blitzkrieg", "oUlng_W0jgA-00018-00004251-00004451": "anthology does not appear to use star", "oUlng_W0jgA-00019-00004452-00004802": "force graphics deliver realistic 3d", "oUlng_W0jgA-00020-00004803-00005011": "rendered isometric terrain and details", "oUlng_W0jgA-00021-00005012-00005231": "include seasons climatic zones and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00022-00005232-00005386": "weather conditions which can affect", "oUlng_W0jgA-00023-00005387-00005651": "gameplay blood is present although it", "oUlng_W0jgA-00024-00005652-00005863": "can be deactivated the game features", "oUlng_W0jgA-00025-00005864-00006202": "over 350 different units and objects the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00026-00006203-00006416": "player has the ability to build pontoon", "oUlng_W0jgA-00027-00006417-00006689": "bridges dig trenches lay mines resupply", "oUlng_W0jgA-00028-00006690-00006866": "and repair units or call in air support", "oUlng_W0jgA-00029-00006867-00007175": "but there are no resources virtually", "oUlng_W0jgA-00030-00007176-00007319": "everything can be destroyed including", "oUlng_W0jgA-00031-00007320-00007583": "buildings and bridges forests can be", "oUlng_W0jgA-00032-00007584-00007810": "flattened by tanks or artillery each", "oUlng_W0jgA-00033-00007811-00008035": "unit of a respective nation speaks its", "oUlng_W0jgA-00034-00008036-00008114": "own language", "oUlng_W0jgA-00035-00008115-00008371": "adding immensely to the immersion the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00036-00008372-00008546": "game shipped with a mission and resource", "oUlng_W0jgA-00037-00008547-00008741": "editors for users to create their own", "oUlng_W0jgA-00038-00008742-00009344": "units and maps", "oUlng_W0jgA-00039-00009345-00009867": "topic gameplay", "oUlng_W0jgA-00040-00009868-00010107": "Blitzkrieg centers on three distinctive", "oUlng_W0jgA-00041-00010108-00010284": "campaigns which features some of the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00042-00010285-00010479": "major factions battling it out in World", "oUlng_W0jgA-00043-00010480-00010782": "War two the three campaigns featured the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00044-00010783-00010998": "Allies American and British campaigns", "oUlng_W0jgA-00045-00010999-00011280": "the Germans and the Soviets each of", "oUlng_W0jgA-00046-00011281-00011412": "these campaigns attempt to", "oUlng_W0jgA-00047-00011413-00011634": "chronologically reenact the time periods", "oUlng_W0jgA-00048-00011635-00011829": "of the war by devising chapters into", "oUlng_W0jgA-00049-00011830-00012084": "each of the campaigns other nations", "oUlng_W0jgA-00050-00012085-00012359": "featured include Poland France and Italy", "oUlng_W0jgA-00051-00012360-00012651": "these chapters in turn feature smaller", "oUlng_W0jgA-00052-00012652-00012906": "scale random ie fictional and historical", "oUlng_W0jgA-00053-00012907-00013158": "battles random maps present an", "oUlng_W0jgA-00054-00013159-00013316": "opportunity for the player to win", "oUlng_W0jgA-00055-00013318-00013518": "upgrades for his side as depicted in the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00056-00013519-00013766": "map description depending on the random", "oUlng_W0jgA-00057-00013768-00013971": "map selected the player may potentially", "oUlng_W0jgA-00058-00013972-00014199": "bolster his forces with either artillery", "oUlng_W0jgA-00059-00014200-00014496": "units or armored units each player", "oUlng_W0jgA-00060-00014497-00014760": "starts with core units these named units", "oUlng_W0jgA-00061-00014761-00014934": "would be the same personnel accompanying", "oUlng_W0jgA-00062-00014935-00015075": "the player throughout the chosen", "oUlng_W0jgA-00063-00015076-00015237": "campaign and may gain rank and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00064-00015238-00015441": "experience as the player progresses from", "oUlng_W0jgA-00065-00015441-00015681": "one chapter to the other the player", "oUlng_W0jgA-00066-00015682-00015888": "initially starts off with three armored", "oUlng_W0jgA-00067-00015888-00016080": "Corps units and three artillery Corps", "oUlng_W0jgA-00068-00016081-00016269": "units and would eventually gain command", "oUlng_W0jgA-00069-00016269-00016482": "of six Corps units of each category in", "oUlng_W0jgA-00070-00016483-00016772": "later chapters core units gaining rank", "oUlng_W0jgA-00071-00016773-00016974": "would perform better in combat with", "oUlng_W0jgA-00072-00016975-00017147": "artillery personnel being more accurate", "oUlng_W0jgA-00073-00017148-00017334": "in their shots and tank crews doing", "oUlng_W0jgA-00074-00017335-00017667": "likewise the game has relatively low end", "oUlng_W0jgA-00075-00017668-00017859": "system requirements considering its", "oUlng_W0jgA-00076-00017860-00018515": "graphics and capabilities", "oUlng_W0jgA-00077-00018516-00019044": "topic strategy", "oUlng_W0jgA-00078-00019045-00019242": "because of the dismissal of base", "oUlng_W0jgA-00079-00019243-00019476": "building and units Connie strategy is a", "oUlng_W0jgA-00080-00019477-00019700": "key ingredient of overall gameplay", "oUlng_W0jgA-00081-00019701-00019955": "sending out all units at once will most", "oUlng_W0jgA-00082-00019956-00020112": "likely end in the massacre of the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00083-00020113-00020444": "foresaid army the timing unit locations", "oUlng_W0jgA-00084-00020445-00020658": "artillery and air support and much more", "oUlng_W0jgA-00085-00020659-00020966": "are key to victory for example", "oUlng_W0jgA-00086-00020967-00021204": "bombarding the enemy with artillery will", "oUlng_W0jgA-00087-00021205-00021722": "knock out key anti-tank and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00088-00021723-00022047": "anti-inflammatory fire immobilizing", "oUlng_W0jgA-00089-00022048-00022263": "enemy vehicles requires flanking and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00090-00022264-00022590": "correct timing when defending mines and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00091-00022591-00022769": "Czech hedgehogs must be placed in", "oUlng_W0jgA-00092-00022770-00022965": "strategic positions in the time window", "oUlng_W0jgA-00093-00022966-00023271": "allocated before the enemy attack the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00094-00023272-00023480": "precise location and use of landmines", "oUlng_W0jgA-00095-00023481-00023703": "trenches and barbed wire fencing is", "oUlng_W0jgA-00096-00023704-00023889": "important when defending the perimeter", "oUlng_W0jgA-00097-00023890-00024197": "of a built-up area air support offers", "oUlng_W0jgA-00098-00024198-00024405": "help from paratroopers reconnaissance", "oUlng_W0jgA-00099-00024406-00024636": "heavy bombers close air support mainly", "oUlng_W0jgA-00100-00024637-00025341": "dive bombers and fighter aircraft", "oUlng_W0jgA-00101-00025342-00025864": "topic add ons", "oUlng_W0jgA-00102-00025866-00026102": "there are three official expansions of", "oUlng_W0jgA-00103-00026102-00026276": "the original blitzkrieg to date all", "oUlng_W0jgA-00104-00026277-00026495": "three were developed by La Plata studios", "oUlng_W0jgA-00105-00026495-00026717": "Germany in collaboration with nivel", "oUlng_W0jgA-00106-00026718-00026879": "Interactive the developer of the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00107-00026880-00027101": "original blitzkrieg game they are", "oUlng_W0jgA-00108-00027102-00027323": "published and distributed by CD V", "oUlng_W0jgA-00109-00027324-00027575": "interactive the base game blitzkrieg was", "oUlng_W0jgA-00110-00027576-00027713": "released together with its three", "oUlng_W0jgA-00111-00027714-00027985": "expansions as blitzkrieg anthology", "oUlng_W0jgA-00112-00027986-00028244": "blitzkrieg burning horizon follows the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00113-00028245-00028424": "footsteps of General Erwin Rommels", "oUlng_W0jgA-00114-00028425-00028552": "starting from the crossing of the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00115-00028554-00028739": "Ardennes to the battles of the Afrika", "oUlng_W0jgA-00116-00028739-00028895": "Korps and continuing to the last", "oUlng_W0jgA-00117-00028895-00029075": "struggle of German resistance in", "oUlng_W0jgA-00118-00029076-00029369": "occupied France it also includes a new", "oUlng_W0jgA-00119-00029370-00029606": "nation Japan with unique new units and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00120-00029607-00029813": "weaponry Belgium has also added in", "oUlng_W0jgA-00121-00029814-00030023": "single-player only as an enemy as well", "oUlng_W0jgA-00122-00030024-00030200": "as eight brand-new single-player", "oUlng_W0jgA-00123-00030201-00030422": "missions in which battles rage in many", "oUlng_W0jgA-00124-00030423-00030611": "different countries and islands from the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00125-00030612-00030820": "Pacific island of Papua New Guinea to", "oUlng_W0jgA-00126-00030822-00031016": "the jungles of Burma and Singapore in", "oUlng_W0jgA-00127-00031017-00031208": "the deserts of northern Africa and much", "oUlng_W0jgA-00128-00031208-00031552": "more it also includes over 56 new and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00129-00031554-00031768": "improved units including tanks aircraft", "oUlng_W0jgA-00130-00031769-00032186": "squads and artillery blitzkrieg Rolling", "oUlng_W0jgA-00131-00032187-00032372": "Thunder traces the career of General", "oUlng_W0jgA-00132-00032373-00032570": "George S Patton during world war ii", "oUlng_W0jgA-00133-00032570-00032747": "ranging from the deserts of North Africa", "oUlng_W0jgA-00134-00032748-00033034": "to the snowy forests of the Ardennes", "oUlng_W0jgA-00135-00033035-00033311": "blitzkrieg iron division also known as", "oUlng_W0jgA-00136-00033312-00033539": "green Devils won to an expansion that", "oUlng_W0jgA-00137-00033540-00033725": "requires blitzkrieg and Rolling Thunder", "oUlng_W0jgA-00138-00033726-00034019": "in order to play unlike the first two", "oUlng_W0jgA-00139-00034020-00034268": "expansions it is not a full campaign but", "oUlng_W0jgA-00140-00034269-00034436": "a set of four custom missions", "oUlng_W0jgA-00141-00034437-00034685": "it follows ninth Panzer divisions", "oUlng_W0jgA-00142-00034686-00034889": "actions in France Eastern Front and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00143-00034890-00035174": "Normandy it also includes blitzkrieg", "oUlng_W0jgA-00144-00035175-00035408": "first airborne campaign called Eagles as", "oUlng_W0jgA-00145-00035409-00035579": "well as a few new units and a new", "oUlng_W0jgA-00146-00035580-00036215": "campaign tank school", "oUlng_W0jgA-00147-00036216-00036592": "topic stand alone games", "oUlng_W0jgA-00148-00036593-00036804": "you", "oUlng_W0jgA-00149-00036805-00037108": "stalingrad developed by DTF games is a", "oUlng_W0jgA-00150-00037109-00037297": "standalone game covering the advance", "oUlng_W0jgA-00151-00037298-00037513": "toward in the battle for Stalingrad from", "oUlng_W0jgA-00152-00037514-00037822": "both the German and Soviet sides tell", "oUlng_W0jgA-00153-00037823-00038059": "the soda icy hell developed by blitz", "oUlng_W0jgA-00154-00038060-00038284": "front game studio is a game based on the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00155-00038285-00038643": "Finnish Russian winter war in 1939-1940", "oUlng_W0jgA-00156-00038644-00038992": "World War one the Great War 3 developed", "oUlng_W0jgA-00157-00038993-00039256": "by dark fox is a world war 1 based game", "oUlng_W0jgA-00158-00039257-00039481": "built on the blitzkrieg engine the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00159-00039482-00039628": "player assumes the role of the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00160-00039629-00039805": "commanding officer of either the Armed", "oUlng_W0jgA-00161-00039806-00040003": "Forces of the United Kingdom France", "oUlng_W0jgA-00162-00040004-00040276": "Russia Germany or Austria Hungary on the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00163-00040277-00040456": "battlefields of the great war with the", "oUlng_W0jgA-00164-00040457-00040720": "country's respective weaponry from 1914", "oUlng_W0jgA-00165-00040721-00041134": "to 1918 as of April 2015 the game is now", "oUlng_W0jgA-00166-00041135-00041443": "officially available on Steam mission", "oUlng_W0jgA-00167-00041444-00041704": "Barbarossa 4 in Kursk 5 developed by", "oUlng_W0jgA-00168-00041705-00041905": "active gaming follows the invasion of", "oUlng_W0jgA-00169-00041906-00042175": "Soviet Union in 1941 and the Battle of", "oUlng_W0jgA-00170-00042176-00042753": "Kursk in 1943 blitzkrieg operation north", "oUlng_W0jgA-00171-00042754-00043412": "6:7 developed by dark fox", "oUlng_W0jgA-00172-00043413-00044095": "topic Panzer Creek burning horizon to", "oUlng_W0jgA-00173-00044096-00044443": "in October 2007 Hamburg based look plata", "oUlng_W0jgA-00174-00044444-00044640": "studios developers of the burning", "oUlng_W0jgA-00175-00044641-00044860": "horizon Rolling Thunder and green Devils", "oUlng_W0jgA-00176-00044861-00045040": "titles announced that Panzer Creek", "oUlng_W0jgA-00177-00045041-00045223": "burning horizon 2 would be released", "oUlng_W0jgA-00178-00045224-00045583": "during 2008 initial details are few and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00179-00045584-00045805": "far between but as the project is being", "oUlng_W0jgA-00180-00045806-00045985": "produced in conjunction with the head of", "oUlng_W0jgA-00181-00045986-00046152": "the original blitzkrieg team it is", "oUlng_W0jgA-00182-00046153-00046315": "likely to be more than a standard", "oUlng_W0jgA-00183-00046316-00046627": "expansion or standalone title by the end", "oUlng_W0jgA-00184-00046628-00046893": "of October 2008 the game was released in", "oUlng_W0jgA-00185-00046894-00047110": "Germany where it was very successful and", "oUlng_W0jgA-00186-00047111-00047320": "sold more copies than any blitzkrieg -", "oUlng_W0jgA-00187-00047321-00047886": "extension", "oUlng_W0jgA-00188-00047887-00048470": "topic in popular culture", "oUlng_W0jgA-00189-00048471-00048821": "in the season 3 episode for sistering of", "oUlng_W0jgA-00190-00048822-00049046": "the popular British sitcom Peep Show", "oUlng_W0jgA-00191-00049047-00049301": "character Mark Corrigan plays blitzkrieg", "oUlng_W0jgA-00192-00049302-00049496": "for 5 hours straight during his week off", "oUlng_W0jgA-00193-00049497-00049751": "from work he was supposed to be reading", "oUlng_W0jgA-00194-00049752-00049943": "about the Roman Republic doing situps", "oUlng_W0jgA-00195-00049944-00050207": "and learning the clarinet he ruefully", "oUlng_W0jgA-00196-00050208-00050399": "jokes that winning the war for the Nazis", "oUlng_W0jgA-00197-00050400-00050993": "is more important", "oUlng_W0jgA-00198-00050994-00051508": "topic reception", "oUlng_W0jgA-00199-00051509-00051870": "by April 2005 global sales of blitzkrieg", "oUlng_W0jgA-00200-00051871-00052560": "had surpassed 1 million units", "oUlng_W0jgA-00201-00052561-00053088": "topic see also", "oUlng_W0jgA-00202-00053089-00053610": "blitzkrieg - blitzkrieg three"}}, {"audio_id": "oUBv2h0xNFc", "text": {"oUBv2h0xNFc-00000-00000000-00000806": "[Music]", 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"text": {"oUClpr0rFEo-00000-00000057-00000295": "a space flight simulation game is a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00001-00000296-00000511": "genre of flight simulator video games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00002-00000512-00000730": "that lets players experience spaceflight", "oUClpr0rFEo-00003-00000731-00001024": "to varying degrees of realism many games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00004-00001025-00001241": "feature space combat and some games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00005-00001242-00001445": "feature commerce and trading in addition", "oUClpr0rFEo-00006-00001446-00002026": "to combat", "oUClpr0rFEo-00007-00002027-00002533": "topic overview", "oUClpr0rFEo-00008-00002534-00002764": "some games in the genre aim to recreate", "oUClpr0rFEo-00009-00002765-00002941": "a realistic portrayal of spaceflight", "oUClpr0rFEo-00010-00002942-00003169": "involving the calculation of orbits", "oUClpr0rFEo-00011-00003170-00003307": "within a more complete physics", "oUClpr0rFEo-00012-00003308-00003496": "simulation than pseudo space flight", "oUClpr0rFEo-00013-00003497-00003772": "simulators others focus on gameplay", "oUClpr0rFEo-00014-00003772-00004000": "rather than simulating space flight in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00015-00004001-00004270": "all its facets the realism of the latter", "oUClpr0rFEo-00016-00004271-00004432": "games is limited to what the game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00017-00004433-00004618": "designer deems to be appropriate for the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00018-00004619-00004792": "gameplay instead of focusing on the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00019-00004793-00004984": "realism of moving the spacecraft in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00020-00004985-00005407": "space some flight models use a physics", "oUClpr0rFEo-00021-00005408-00005629": "system based on Newtonian physics but", "oUClpr0rFEo-00022-00005630-00005800": "these are usually limited to maneuvering", "oUClpr0rFEo-00023-00005801-00005995": "the craft in its direct environment and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00024-00005996-00006181": "do not take into consideration the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00025-00006182-00006357": "orbital calculations that would make", "oUClpr0rFEo-00026-00006358-00006613": "such a game a simulator many of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00027-00006614-00006823": "pseudo simulators feature faster than", "oUClpr0rFEo-00028-00006823-00006951": "light travel", "oUClpr0rFEo-00029-00006952-00007219": "examples of true simulators which aim at", "oUClpr0rFEo-00030-00007220-00007402": "piloting a spacecraft in a manner that", "oUClpr0rFEo-00031-00007403-00007609": "conforms with the laws of nature include", "oUClpr0rFEo-00032-00007609-00007825": "orbiter Kerbal space program and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00033-00007826-00008019": "Microsoft space simulator", "oUClpr0rFEo-00034-00008020-00008299": "examples of more fantastical video games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00035-00008300-00008482": "that bend the rules of physics in favor", "oUClpr0rFEo-00036-00008483-00008653": "of streamlining and entertainment", "oUClpr0rFEo-00037-00008654-00008887": "include Wing Commander Star Wars x-wing", "oUClpr0rFEo-00038-00008888-00009226": "and freelancer the modern space flight", "oUClpr0rFEo-00039-00009227-00009414": "games genre emerged at the point when", "oUClpr0rFEo-00040-00009415-00009580": "home computers became sufficiently", "oUClpr0rFEo-00041-00009581-00009792": "powerful to draw basic wireframe", "oUClpr0rFEo-00042-00009793-00010063": "graphics in real time the game Elite is", "oUClpr0rFEo-00043-00010064-00010227": "widely considered to be the breakthrough", "oUClpr0rFEo-00044-00010228-00010402": "game of the genre and as having", "oUClpr0rFEo-00045-00010403-00010663": "successfully melded thee space trading", "oUClpr0rFEo-00046-00010664-00010927": "and flight sim genre z-- elite was", "oUClpr0rFEo-00047-00010928-00011134": "highly influential upon later games of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00048-00011135-00011295": "its type although it did have some", "oUClpr0rFEo-00049-00011296-00011556": "precursors games similar to Aleta", "oUClpr0rFEo-00050-00011557-00011841": "sometimes called elite clones", "oUClpr0rFEo-00051-00011842-00012112": "spaceflight games and simulators at one", "oUClpr0rFEo-00052-00012113-00012298": "time popular had for much of the new", "oUClpr0rFEo-00053-00012299-00012585": "millennium being considered a dead genre", "oUClpr0rFEo-00054-00012586-00012808": "however open source and enthusiast", "oUClpr0rFEo-00055-00012809-00012979": "communities managed to produce some", "oUClpr0rFEo-00056-00012980-00013231": "working modern titles eg orbiter space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00057-00013232-00013491": "flight simulator and 2011's commercially", "oUClpr0rFEo-00058-00013493-00013672": "released Kerbal space program was", "oUClpr0rFEo-00059-00013672-00013855": "notably well received even by the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00060-00013856-00014137": "aerospace community some more recent", "oUClpr0rFEo-00061-00014138-00014404": "games most notably star citizen elite", "oUClpr0rFEo-00062-00014405-00014656": "dangerous and no man's sky have brought", "oUClpr0rFEo-00063-00014657-00014847": "new attention to the space trading and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00064-00014849-00015488": "combat game sub-genre", "oUClpr0rFEo-00065-00015490-00016041": "topic subgenres", "oUClpr0rFEo-00066-00016041-00016380": "you", "oUClpr0rFEo-00067-00016381-00016967": "topic realistic simulation", "oUClpr0rFEo-00068-00016968-00017203": "realistic space simulators seek to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00069-00017204-00017389": "represent a vessels behavior under the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00070-00017390-00017711": "influence of the laws of physics as such", "oUClpr0rFEo-00071-00017712-00017903": "the player normally concentrates on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00072-00017904-00018153": "following checklists or planning tasks", "oUClpr0rFEo-00073-00018154-00018353": "piloting is generally limited to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00074-00018354-00018586": "dockings landings or orbital maneuvers", "oUClpr0rFEo-00075-00018587-00018775": "the reward for the player is on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00076-00018776-00019000": "mastering real or realistic spacecraft", "oUClpr0rFEo-00077-00019001-00019294": "celestial mechanics and Astronautics", "oUClpr0rFEo-00078-00019295-00019493": "classical games with this approach", "oUClpr0rFEo-00079-00019494-00019700": "include Space Shuttle a journey into", "oUClpr0rFEo-00080-00019701-00020011": "space 1982 rendezvous a space shuttle", "oUClpr0rFEo-00081-00020012-00020408": "simulation 1982 the Halle project 1985", "oUClpr0rFEo-00082-00020409-00020702": "shuttle 1992 and Microsoft space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00083-00020703-00021086": "simulator 1994 if the definition is", "oUClpr0rFEo-00084-00021087-00021293": "expanded to include decision making and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00085-00021294-00021488": "planning then Buzz Aldrin's race into", "oUClpr0rFEo-00086-00021489-00021746": "space 1992 is also notable for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00087-00021747-00022043": "historical accuracy in detail on this", "oUClpr0rFEo-00088-00022044-00022196": "game the player takes the role of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00089-00022197-00022486": "administrator of NASA or head of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00090-00022487-00022694": "Soviet space program with the ultimate", "oUClpr0rFEo-00091-00022695-00022883": "goal of being the first side to conduct", "oUClpr0rFEo-00092-00022884-00023186": "a successful manned moon landing most", "oUClpr0rFEo-00093-00023187-00023372": "recently orbiter and space shuttle", "oUClpr0rFEo-00094-00023373-00023624": "mission 2007 provide more elaborate", "oUClpr0rFEo-00095-00023625-00023852": "simulations with realistic 3d virtual", "oUClpr0rFEo-00096-00023853-00024200": "cockpits and external views Kerbal space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00097-00024201-00024400": "program can be considered a space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00098-00024401-00024593": "simulator even though it portrays an", "oUClpr0rFEo-00099-00024594-00024784": "imaginary universe with tweak'd physics", "oUClpr0rFEo-00100-00024785-00025039": "masses and distances to enhance gameplay", "oUClpr0rFEo-00101-00025040-00025289": "nevertheless the physics and rocket", "oUClpr0rFEo-00102-00025290-00025444": "design principles are much more", "oUClpr0rFEo-00103-00025445-00025639": "realistic than in the space combat or", "oUClpr0rFEo-00104-00025641-00025967": "trading subgenres the game lunar flight", "oUClpr0rFEo-00105-00025968-00026227": "2012 simulates flying around the lunar", "oUClpr0rFEo-00106-00026228-00026440": "surface in a craft resembling the Apollo", "oUClpr0rFEo-00107-00026441-00027014": "lunar module", "oUClpr0rFEo-00108-00027014-00027588": "topic space combat game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00109-00027589-00027837": "most games in the space combat genre", "oUClpr0rFEo-00110-00027838-00028032": "feature futuristic scenarios involving", "oUClpr0rFEo-00111-00028033-00028301": "space flight an extra planetary combat", "oUClpr0rFEo-00112-00028302-00028560": "such games generally place the player", "oUClpr0rFEo-00113-00028561-00028733": "into the controls of a small star", "oUClpr0rFEo-00114-00028735-00028914": "fighter or smaller starship in a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00115-00028914-00029091": "military force of similar in larger", "oUClpr0rFEo-00116-00029092-00029256": "spaceships and do not take into account", "oUClpr0rFEo-00117-00029257-00029475": "the physics of space flight usually", "oUClpr0rFEo-00118-00029476-00029606": "often citing some technological", "oUClpr0rFEo-00119-00029607-00029841": "advancement to explain the lack thereof", "oUClpr0rFEo-00120-00029842-00030120": "the prominent Wing Commander x-wing and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00121-00030120-00030380": "free space series all use this approach", "oUClpr0rFEo-00122-00030381-00030558": "exceptions include the first", "oUClpr0rFEo-00123-00030558-00030770": "independence war in the Star Trek bridge", "oUClpr0rFEo-00124-00030772-00031014": "commander series which model craft at a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00125-00031014-00031197": "larger scale and/or in a more strategic", "oUClpr0rFEo-00126-00031198-00031530": "fashion I war also features newtonian", "oUClpr0rFEo-00127-00031531-00031710": "style physics for the behavior of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00128-00031711-00031979": "spacecraft but not orbital mechanics", "oUClpr0rFEo-00129-00031980-00032256": "space combat games tend to be mission", "oUClpr0rFEo-00130-00032257-00032463": "based as opposed to the more open-ended", "oUClpr0rFEo-00131-00032464-00033195": "nature of space trading and combat games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00132-00033196-00033840": "topic space trading and combat game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00133-00033841-00034035": "the general formula for the space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00134-00034036-00034218": "trading and combat game which has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00135-00034219-00034437": "changed little since its Genesis is for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00136-00034438-00034578": "the player to begin in a relatively", "oUClpr0rFEo-00137-00034579-00034812": "small outdated ship with little money or", "oUClpr0rFEo-00138-00034813-00035007": "status and for the player to work his or", "oUClpr0rFEo-00139-00035008-00035208": "her way up gaining in status and power", "oUClpr0rFEo-00140-00035209-00035463": "through trading exploration combat or a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00141-00035464-00035727": "mix of different methods the ship the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00142-00035728-00035925": "player controls is generally larger than", "oUClpr0rFEo-00143-00035926-00036155": "that in pure space combat simulator", "oUClpr0rFEo-00144-00036156-00036408": "notable examples of the genre include", "oUClpr0rFEo-00145-00036409-00036630": "Elite Wing Commander privateer and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00146-00036631-00036990": "freelancer in some instances plot plays", "oUClpr0rFEo-00147-00036991-00037179": "only a limited role in only a loose", "oUClpr0rFEo-00148-00037180-00037398": "narrative framework tends to be provided", "oUClpr0rFEo-00149-00037399-00037701": "in certain titles of the ex series for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00150-00037702-00037911": "instance players may ignore the plot for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00151-00037912-00038073": "as long as they wish and are even given", "oUClpr0rFEo-00152-00038074-00038274": "the option to disable the pot completely", "oUClpr0rFEo-00153-00038275-00038556": "and instead play in sandbox mode many", "oUClpr0rFEo-00154-00038557-00038730": "games of this genre place a strong", "oUClpr0rFEo-00155-00038731-00038955": "emphasis on factional conflict leading", "oUClpr0rFEo-00156-00038956-00039147": "to many small mission-driven subplots", "oUClpr0rFEo-00157-00039148-00039345": "that unravel the tensions of the galaxy", "oUClpr0rFEo-00158-00039346-00039612": "games of this type often allow the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00159-00039613-00039831": "player to choose among multiple roles to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00160-00039832-00040116": "play in multiple paths to victory this", "oUClpr0rFEo-00161-00040117-00040338": "aspect of the genre is very popular but", "oUClpr0rFEo-00162-00040339-00040533": "some people have complained that in some", "oUClpr0rFEo-00163-00040534-00040728": "titles the leeway given to the player", "oUClpr0rFEo-00164-00040729-00040947": "too often is only superficial and that", "oUClpr0rFEo-00165-00040948-00041151": "in reality the roles offered to players", "oUClpr0rFEo-00166-00041152-00041346": "are very similar and open-ended play too", "oUClpr0rFEo-00167-00041347-00041559": "frequently restricted by scripted", "oUClpr0rFEo-00168-00041560-00041895": "sequences as an example freelancer has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00169-00041896-00042087": "been criticized for being too rigid in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00170-00042088-00042267": "its narrative structure being in one", "oUClpr0rFEo-00171-00042268-00042459": "case compared negatively with Grand", "oUClpr0rFEo-00172-00042460-00042669": "Theft Auto another series praised for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00173-00042670-00042879": "its open-ended play all space trading", "oUClpr0rFEo-00174-00042880-00043044": "and combat games feature the core", "oUClpr0rFEo-00175-00043045-00043194": "gameplay elements of directly", "oUClpr0rFEo-00176-00043195-00043365": "controlling the flight of some sort of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00177-00043366-00043569": "space vessel generally armed and of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00178-00043570-00043776": "navigating from one area to another for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00179-00043777-00044064": "a variety of reasons as technology has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00180-00044065-00044235": "improved it has been possible to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00181-00044236-00044406": "implement a number of extensions to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00182-00044407-00044634": "gameplay such as dynamic economies and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00183-00044635-00044946": "cooperative online play overall however", "oUClpr0rFEo-00184-00044947-00045162": "the core gameplay mechanics of the genre", "oUClpr0rFEo-00185-00045163-00045468": "have changed little over the years some", "oUClpr0rFEo-00186-00045469-00045741": "more recent games such as 2003 xiv", "oUClpr0rFEo-00187-00045742-00045945": "online have expanded the scope of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00188-00045946-00046143": "experience by including thousands of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00189-00046144-00046344": "simultaneous online players in what is", "oUClpr0rFEo-00190-00046345-00046524": "sometimes referred to as a living", "oUClpr0rFEo-00191-00046525-00046806": "universe a dream some have held since", "oUClpr0rFEo-00192-00046807-00047088": "the genres early beginnings star citizen", "oUClpr0rFEo-00193-00047089-00047229": "a title currently in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00194-00047230-00047433": "crowd funded development by chris", "oUClpr0rFEo-00195-00047434-00047568": "roberts and others involved in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00196-00047569-00047781": "freelancer and wing commander aims to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00197-00047782-00047928": "bridge the gap between the eve like", "oUClpr0rFEo-00198-00047929-00048114": "living universe game in the fast action", "oUClpr0rFEo-00199-00048115-00048270": "of other games in the genre an", "oUClpr0rFEo-00200-00048271-00048465": "additional subclass of space trading", "oUClpr0rFEo-00201-00048466-00048729": "games eliminate combat entirely focusing", "oUClpr0rFEo-00202-00048730-00048945": "instead entirely on trading and economic", "oUClpr0rFEo-00203-00048946-00049680": "manipulation in order to achieve success", "oUClpr0rFEo-00204-00049681-00050276": "topic control systems", "oUClpr0rFEo-00205-00050277-00050615": "you", "oUClpr0rFEo-00206-00050616-00051161": "topic videogames", "oUClpr0rFEo-00207-00051162-00051395": "most modern spaceflight games on the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00208-00051396-00051566": "personal computer allow a player to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00209-00051567-00051839": "utilize a combination of the WASD keys", "oUClpr0rFEo-00210-00051840-00052023": "of the keyboard and mouse as a means of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00211-00052024-00052193": "controlling the game games such as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00212-00052194-00052412": "Microsoft's freelancer use this control", "oUClpr0rFEo-00213-00052413-00052688": "system exclusively by far the most", "oUClpr0rFEo-00214-00052689-00052899": "popular control system among genre", "oUClpr0rFEo-00215-00052900-00053225": "enthusiasts however is the joystick most", "oUClpr0rFEo-00216-00053226-00053432": "fans prefer to use this input method", "oUClpr0rFEo-00217-00053433-00053618": "whenever possible but expense and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00218-00053619-00053796": "practicality mean that many are forced", "oUClpr0rFEo-00219-00053797-00053918": "to use the keyboard and mouse", "oUClpr0rFEo-00220-00053919-00054131": "combination or gamepad if such is the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00221-00054132-00054396": "case the lack of uptake among the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00222-00054397-00054609": "majority of modern gamers has also made", "oUClpr0rFEo-00223-00054610-00054779": "joysticks a sort of an anachronism", "oUClpr0rFEo-00224-00054780-00054980": "though some new controller designs and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00225-00054981-00055166": "simplification of controls offer the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00226-00055167-00055367": "promise that space sims may be playable", "oUClpr0rFEo-00227-00055369-00055538": "in their full capacity on gaming", "oUClpr0rFEo-00228-00055539-00055734": "consoles it sometime in the future", "oUClpr0rFEo-00229-00055735-00056097": "in fact x3 reunion sometimes considered", "oUClpr0rFEo-00230-00056098-00056223": "one of the more cumbersome and difficult", "oUClpr0rFEo-00231-00056224-00056454": "series to master within the trading and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00232-00056454-00056649": "combat genre was initially planned for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00233-00056650-00056942": "the Xbox but later cancelled another", "oUClpr0rFEo-00234-00056944-00057186": "example of space simulators is an arcade", "oUClpr0rFEo-00235-00057187-00057387": "space flight simulation action game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00236-00057388-00057579": "called star conflict where the players", "oUClpr0rFEo-00237-00057579-00058351": "can fight in both PvE and PvP modes", "oUClpr0rFEo-00238-00058352-00058940": "topic realistic simulators", "oUClpr0rFEo-00239-00058941-00059207": "realistic simulators feature spacecraft", "oUClpr0rFEo-00240-00059208-00059432": "systems and instrument simulation using", "oUClpr0rFEo-00241-00059433-00059615": "a combination of extensive keyboard", "oUClpr0rFEo-00242-00059616-00059816": "shortcuts and mouse clicks on virtual", "oUClpr0rFEo-00243-00059816-00060095": "instrument panels most of the manoeuvres", "oUClpr0rFEo-00244-00060096-00060272": "and operations consist of setting", "oUClpr0rFEo-00245-00060273-00060437": "certain systems into the desired", "oUClpr0rFEo-00246-00060438-00060760": "configuration or in setting auto pilots", "oUClpr0rFEo-00247-00060761-00061028": "real-time hands-on piloting can happen", "oUClpr0rFEo-00248-00061029-00061240": "depending on the simulated spacecraft", "oUClpr0rFEo-00249-00061241-00061499": "for example it is common to use a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00250-00061500-00061694": "joystick analog control to land the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00251-00061695-00061889": "space shuttle or any other space plane", "oUClpr0rFEo-00252-00061890-00062183": "or the LEM or similar Landers dockings", "oUClpr0rFEo-00253-00062184-00062387": "can be performed more precisely using", "oUClpr0rFEo-00254-00062388-00062557": "the numerical keypad", "oUClpr0rFEo-00255-00062558-00062801": "overall the simulations have more", "oUClpr0rFEo-00256-00062802-00063026": "complex control systems than game with", "oUClpr0rFEo-00257-00063027-00063122": "the limit being the physical", "oUClpr0rFEo-00258-00063123-00063316": "reproduction of the actual simulated", "oUClpr0rFEo-00259-00063317-00064072": "spacecraft see simulation cockpit", "oUClpr0rFEo-00260-00064073-00064573": "topic history", "oUClpr0rFEo-00261-00064574-00064837": "early attempts at 3d space simulation", "oUClpr0rFEo-00262-00064838-00065194": "date back as far as 1974 spasm an online", "oUClpr0rFEo-00263-00065195-00065404": "multi-player space simulator in which", "oUClpr0rFEo-00264-00065404-00065575": "players attempt to destroy each other", "oUClpr0rFEo-00265-00065576-00065632": "ships", "oUClpr0rFEo-00266-00065633-00065928": "the earliest known space trader dates to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00267-00065929-00066229": "1974 star trader a game where the entire", "oUClpr0rFEo-00268-00066230-00066451": "interface was text only and included a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00269-00066452-00066664": "star map with multiple ports buying and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00270-00066665-00066934": "selling six commodities it was written", "oUClpr0rFEo-00271-00066935-00067466": "in basic", "oUClpr0rFEo-00272-00067467-00067998": "topic star Raiders", "oUClpr0rFEo-00273-00067999-00068346": "star Raiders was introduced in 1979 for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00274-00068347-00068535": "the their new Atari 8-bit family and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00275-00068536-00068694": "became the killer app for the system", "oUClpr0rFEo-00276-00068695-00068955": "Doug Lloyd Bower created the game as a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00277-00068956-00069126": "combination of Star Wars in the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00278-00069127-00069350": "text-based Star Trek mainframe game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00279-00069351-00069687": "using smoothly scaled 2d sprites and 3d", "oUClpr0rFEo-00280-00069688-00069882": "particles to mimic a first-person view", "oUClpr0rFEo-00281-00069883-00070086": "of a volume of space star Raiders", "oUClpr0rFEo-00282-00070087-00070287": "simulates clearing sectors of enemy", "oUClpr0rFEo-00283-00070288-00070464": "ships while managing resources and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00284-00070465-00070638": "damage to the ship's different systems", "oUClpr0rFEo-00285-00070639-00070905": "in addition to forward and rear views", "oUClpr0rFEo-00286-00070906-00071103": "from the ship the game provides both a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00287-00071104-00071301": "galactic map and sector scanner to show", "oUClpr0rFEo-00288-00071302-00071531": "enemy in friendly star based locations", "oUClpr0rFEo-00289-00071532-00071772": "the game does not pause while these", "oUClpr0rFEo-00290-00071773-00071988": "displays are active they keep updating", "oUClpr0rFEo-00291-00071989-00072186": "in real-time it is one of the games that", "oUClpr0rFEo-00292-00072187-00072366": "inspired elite in the Wing Commander", "oUClpr0rFEo-00293-00072367-00072690": "series it also resulted in direct clones", "oUClpr0rFEo-00294-00072691-00072885": "including space Spartans foreign", "oUClpr0rFEo-00295-00072886-00073086": "television and star master for the Atari", "oUClpr0rFEo-00296-00073087-00073536": "2600 both from 1982", "oUClpr0rFEo-00297-00073537-00073878": "you", "oUClpr0rFEo-00298-00073879-00074349": "topic elite", "oUClpr0rFEo-00299-00074350-00074583": "Elite has made a lasting impression on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00300-00074584-00074838": "developers worldwide extending even into", "oUClpr0rFEo-00301-00074839-00075135": "different genres in interviews senior", "oUClpr0rFEo-00302-00075136-00075411": "produces of CCP games cited elite as one", "oUClpr0rFEo-00303-00075412-00075599": "of the inspirations for their acclaimed", "oUClpr0rFEo-00304-00075600-00076017": "MMORPG EVE Online oral phobic CCP's", "oUClpr0rFEo-00305-00076018-00076212": "co-founder credits elite as the game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00306-00076213-00076401": "that impacted him most on the Commodore", "oUClpr0rFEo-00307-00076402-00076728": "64 developers of Jumpgate evolution", "oUClpr0rFEo-00308-00076729-00076917": "battle cruiser 3000 ad", "oUClpr0rFEo-00309-00076918-00077175": "infinity the quest for earth hard truck", "oUClpr0rFEo-00310-00077176-00077418": "apocalyptic wars and flatspace likewise", "oUClpr0rFEo-00311-00077419-00077568": "all claim elite is a source of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00312-00077569-00077763": "inspiration elite was named one of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00313-00077764-00078000": "16 most influential games in history at", "oUClpr0rFEo-00314-00078001-00078201": "TELUS pillar a german technology in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00315-00078202-00078390": "games trade show and is being exhibited", "oUClpr0rFEo-00316-00078391-00078576": "at such places as the London Science", "oUClpr0rFEo-00317-00078577-00078873": "Museum in the game on exhibition", "oUClpr0rFEo-00318-00078874-00079074": "organised and taught by the Barbican art", "oUClpr0rFEo-00319-00079075-00079329": "gallery Elite was also named number 12", "oUClpr0rFEo-00320-00079330-00079761": "on IGN's 2000 top 25 PC games of all", "oUClpr0rFEo-00321-00079762-00080004": "time list the number three most", "oUClpr0rFEo-00322-00080005-00080229": "influential video game ever by The Times", "oUClpr0rFEo-00323-00080230-00080643": "Online in 2007 and best game ever for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00324-00080644-00080996": "the BBC micro by B bug magazine in 1984", "oUClpr0rFEo-00325-00080997-00081342": "elite sequel frontier elite 2 was named", "oUClpr0rFEo-00326-00081343-00081825": "number 77 on PC zones 101 best PC games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00327-00081826-00082230": "ever list in 2007 similar praise has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00328-00082231-00082398": "been bestowed elsewhere in the media", "oUClpr0rFEo-00329-00082399-00082593": "from time to time Elite is one of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00330-00082594-00082785": "most popularly requested games to be", "oUClpr0rFEo-00331-00082786-00082983": "remade and some argue that it is still", "oUClpr0rFEo-00332-00082984-00083169": "the best example of the genre to date", "oUClpr0rFEo-00333-00083170-00083433": "with more recent titles including its", "oUClpr0rFEo-00334-00083434-00083772": "sequel not rising up to its level it has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00335-00083773-00083925": "been credited as opening the door for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00336-00083926-00084177": "future online persistent worlds such as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00337-00084178-00084402": "Second Life and world of warcraft and as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00338-00084403-00084639": "being the first truly open-ended game it", "oUClpr0rFEo-00339-00084640-00084855": "is to this day one of the most ambitious", "oUClpr0rFEo-00340-00084856-00085119": "games ever made residing in only 22", "oUClpr0rFEo-00341-00085120-00085323": "kilobytes of memory and on a single", "oUClpr0rFEo-00342-00085324-00085602": "floppy disk the latest incarnation of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00343-00085603-00085860": "the franchise titled elite dangerous was", "oUClpr0rFEo-00344-00085861-00086091": "released on the 16th of December 2014", "oUClpr0rFEo-00345-00086092-00086307": "following a successful Kickstarter", "oUClpr0rFEo-00346-00086308-00086854": "campaign", "oUClpr0rFEo-00347-00086855-00087377": "topic trade Wars", "oUClpr0rFEo-00348-00087378-00087605": "though not as well-known as elite trade", "oUClpr0rFEo-00349-00087606-00087761": "wars is noteworthy as the first", "oUClpr0rFEo-00350-00087762-00088076": "multiplayer space trader a BBS door", "oUClpr0rFEo-00351-00088077-00088358": "trade wars was released in 1984 as an", "oUClpr0rFEo-00352-00088359-00088532": "entirely different branch of the space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00353-00088533-00088757": "trader tree having been inspired by hunt", "oUClpr0rFEo-00354-00088758-00088970": "the Wampus the board game risk and the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00355-00088971-00089261": "original space trader star trader as a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00356-00089262-00089510": "pure space trader trade wars lacked any", "oUClpr0rFEo-00357-00089511-00089723": "space flight simulator elements instead", "oUClpr0rFEo-00358-00089724-00089954": "featuring abstract open-world trading", "oUClpr0rFEo-00359-00089955-00090107": "and combat set in an outer space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00360-00090108-00090344": "populated by both human and NPC", "oUClpr0rFEo-00361-00090345-00090692": "opponents in 2009 it was named the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00362-00090693-00090944": "number 10 best PC game by PC World", "oUClpr0rFEo-00363-00090945-00091494": "magazine", "oUClpr0rFEo-00364-00091495-00092070": "topic other early examples", "oUClpr0rFEo-00365-00092071-00092325": "other notable early examples examples", "oUClpr0rFEo-00366-00092326-00092520": "include Space Shuttle a journey into", "oUClpr0rFEo-00367-00092521-00092813": "space 1982 rendezvous a Space Shuttle", "oUClpr0rFEo-00368-00092814-00093186": "simulation 1982 and Star Trek strategic", "oUClpr0rFEo-00369-00093187-00093488": "operations simulator 1982 which featured", "oUClpr0rFEo-00370-00093489-00093687": "five different controls to learn six", "oUClpr0rFEo-00371-00093688-00093861": "different enemies and forty different", "oUClpr0rFEo-00372-00093862-00094098": "simulation levels of play making it one", "oUClpr0rFEo-00373-00094099-00094275": "of the most elaborate vector games ever", "oUClpr0rFEo-00374-00094276-00094554": "released other early examples include", "oUClpr0rFEo-00375-00094555-00094791": "Nazir Gerber Lee's 1982 Apple to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00376-00094792-00094976": "computer games horizon VIII which", "oUClpr0rFEo-00377-00094977-00095166": "featured an early radar mechanic and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00378-00095167-00095340": "zenith which allowed the player ship to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00379-00095341-00095604": "rotate and ginger hue - which allowed", "oUClpr0rFEo-00380-00095605-00095841": "first-person open space exploration with", "oUClpr0rFEo-00381-00095842-00096038": "a radar displaying the destination and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00382-00096039-00096222": "player enemy positions as well as an", "oUClpr0rFEo-00383-00096223-00096405": "early physics engine we're approaching a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00384-00096406-00096603": "planet's gravitational field pulls the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00385-00096604-00096861": "player towards it following elite were", "oUClpr0rFEo-00386-00096862-00097119": "games such as the Hallie project 1985", "oUClpr0rFEo-00387-00097120-00097419": "Esalen 1987 and microsoft space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00388-00097420-00097851": "simulator 1994 starluster released for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00389-00097852-00098103": "the Ness console in arcades in 1985", "oUClpr0rFEo-00390-00098104-00098307": "featured a cockpit view a radar", "oUClpr0rFEo-00391-00098308-00098535": "displaying enemy in base locations the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00392-00098536-00098718": "ability to warp anywhere and a date", "oUClpr0rFEo-00393-00098719-00098913": "system keeping track of the current date", "oUClpr0rFEo-00394-00098914-00099144": "some tabletop and board games such as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00395-00099145-00099360": "traveler or merchant of Venus also", "oUClpr0rFEo-00396-00099361-00099607": "feature themes of space combat and trade", "oUClpr0rFEo-00397-00099608-00099837": "traveler influenced the development of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00398-00099838-00100041": "elite the main character in traveller is", "oUClpr0rFEo-00399-00100042-00100338": "named Jameson the main character in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00400-00100339-00100644": "elite is named Jameson and Jumpgate", "oUClpr0rFEo-00401-00100645-00101151": "evolution", "oUClpr0rFEo-00402-00101152-00101665": "topic wing commander", "oUClpr0rFEo-00403-00101666-00102088": "the Wing Commander 1992 2007 series from", "oUClpr0rFEo-00404-00102089-00102271": "origin Systems Inc was a marked", "oUClpr0rFEo-00405-00102272-00102454": "departure from the standard formula up", "oUClpr0rFEo-00406-00102455-00102534": "to that point", "oUClpr0rFEo-00407-00102535-00102693": "bringing space combat to a level", "oUClpr0rFEo-00408-00102694-00102979": "approaching the Star Wars films set", "oUClpr0rFEo-00409-00102980-00103291": "beginning in the year 2000 654 and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00410-00103292-00103504": "characterized by designer chris roberts", "oUClpr0rFEo-00411-00103505-00103869": "as world war ii in space it features a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00412-00103870-00104077": "multinational cast of pilots from the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00413-00104078-00104380": "Terran Confederation flying missions", "oUClpr0rFEo-00414-00104381-00104556": "against the predatory aggressive killer", "oUClpr0rFEo-00415-00104557-00104788": "RT a feline warrior race heavily", "oUClpr0rFEo-00416-00104789-00105001": "inspired by the Kazon T of Larry Nivens", "oUClpr0rFEo-00417-00105002-00105145": "known space universe", "oUClpr0rFEo-00418-00105146-00105481": "Wing Commander 1990 was a best-seller", "oUClpr0rFEo-00419-00105482-00105660": "and caused the development of competing", "oUClpr0rFEo-00420-00105661-00105907": "space combat games such as LucasArts", "oUClpr0rFEo-00421-00105908-00106195": "x-wing Wing Commander eventually became", "oUClpr0rFEo-00422-00106196-00106410": "a media franchise consisting of space", "oUClpr0rFEo-00423-00106411-00106627": "combat simulation video games an", "oUClpr0rFEo-00424-00106628-00106852": "animated television series a feature", "oUClpr0rFEo-00425-00106853-00107113": "film a collectible card game a series of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00426-00107114-00107443": "novels and action figures game designer", "oUClpr0rFEo-00427-00107444-00107623": "Chris Crawford said in an interview that", "oUClpr0rFEo-00428-00107624-00107842": "Wing Commander raised the bar for the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00429-00107843-00108106": "whole industry as the game was five", "oUClpr0rFEo-00430-00108107-00108325": "times more expensive to create than most", "oUClpr0rFEo-00431-00108326-00108595": "of its contemporaries because the game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00432-00108596-00108799": "was highly successful other publishers", "oUClpr0rFEo-00433-00108800-00108979": "had to match its production value in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00434-00108980-00109231": "order to compete this forced a large", "oUClpr0rFEo-00435-00109232-00109429": "portion of the video game industry to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00436-00109430-00109618": "become more conservative as big-budget", "oUClpr0rFEo-00437-00109619-00109809": "games need to be an assured hit for it", "oUClpr0rFEo-00438-00109810-00110083": "to be profitable in any way Crawford a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00439-00110083-00110254": "pint that Wing Commander in particular", "oUClpr0rFEo-00440-00110255-00110473": "affected the marketing and economics of", "oUClpr0rFEo-00441-00110474-00110665": "computer games and re-established the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00442-00110666-00110968": "action game as the most lucrative type", "oUClpr0rFEo-00443-00110969-00111525": "of computer game", "oUClpr0rFEo-00444-00111526-00112018": "topic decline", "oUClpr0rFEo-00445-00112019-00112231": "the seeming decline of the space flight", "oUClpr0rFEo-00446-00112232-00112495": "simulators and games in the late 1990s", "oUClpr0rFEo-00447-00112496-00112734": "also coincided with the rise of the RTS", "oUClpr0rFEo-00448-00112735-00113017": "fps and RPG game genres with such", "oUClpr0rFEo-00449-00113018-00113347": "examples as Warcraft Doom and Diablo the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00450-00113348-00113494": "very things that made these games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00451-00113495-00113695": "classics such as their open-endedness", "oUClpr0rFEo-00452-00113696-00113961": "complex control systems and attention to", "oUClpr0rFEo-00453-00113963-00114159": "detail have been cited as reasons for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00454-00114160-00114403": "their decline it was believed that no", "oUClpr0rFEo-00455-00114404-00114589": "major new space sim series would be", "oUClpr0rFEo-00456-00114590-00114772": "produced as long as the genre relied on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00457-00114773-00115000": "complex control systems such as the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00458-00115001-00115219": "keyboard and joystick there were", "oUClpr0rFEo-00459-00115220-00115460": "outliers however such as the X series", "oUClpr0rFEo-00460-00115461-00115910": "1999 to 2016 and EVE Online", "oUClpr0rFEo-00461-00115911-00116249": "you", "oUClpr0rFEo-00462-00116250-00116784": "topic resurgence", "oUClpr0rFEo-00463-00116785-00117009": "crowd funding has been a good source for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00464-00117010-00117283": "space Sims in recent years however in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00465-00117283-00117565": "November 2012 star citizen set a new", "oUClpr0rFEo-00466-00117566-00117856": "record managing to raise more than 114", "oUClpr0rFEo-00467-00117857-00118099": "million dollars as of May 2016 and is", "oUClpr0rFEo-00468-00118100-00118357": "still under development elite dangerous", "oUClpr0rFEo-00469-00118358-00118582": "was also successfully crowd funded on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00470-00118583-00118845": "Kickstarter in November in December 2012", "oUClpr0rFEo-00471-00118846-00119109": "the game was completed and released in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00472-00119110-00119344": "2014 and expansions are being released", "oUClpr0rFEo-00473-00119345-00119733": "in stages or seasons born ready games", "oUClpr0rFEo-00474-00119734-00119953": "also closed a successful Kickstarter", "oUClpr0rFEo-00475-00119954-00120172": "campaign at the end of 2012 having", "oUClpr0rFEo-00476-00120173-00120463": "raised nearly 180,000 dollars to assist", "oUClpr0rFEo-00477-00120464-00120657": "with the completion of strike suit zero", "oUClpr0rFEo-00478-00120658-00120925": "the game was completed and released in", "oUClpr0rFEo-00479-00120926-00121072": "January 2013", "oUClpr0rFEo-00480-00121073-00121297": "lastly the nonlinear roguelike like", "oUClpr0rFEo-00481-00121298-00121566": "space shooter ever space guarded almost", "oUClpr0rFEo-00482-00121567-00121765": "250,000 dollars dollars on Kickstarter", "oUClpr0rFEo-00483-00121766-00121999": "and is currently in early access on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00484-00122000-00122281": "March 10 2013 the Space Flight Simulator", "oUClpr0rFEo-00485-00122282-00122551": "Kerbal space program reached the top 5", "oUClpr0rFEo-00486-00122552-00122752": "best selling games after its release on", "oUClpr0rFEo-00487-00122753-00123033": "Steam no man's sky 2016 is another", "oUClpr0rFEo-00488-00123034-00123247": "self-published open-ended space sim", "oUClpr0rFEo-00489-00123248-00123444": "though this one was not crowd funded", "oUClpr0rFEo-00490-00123445-00123652": "according to the developers through", "oUClpr0rFEo-00491-00123653-00123865": "procedural generation the game is able", "oUClpr0rFEo-00492-00123866-00124120": "to produce more than 18 quintillion 18 x", "oUClpr0rFEo-00493-00124121-00124381": "10 15 or 18 quadrillion planets for", "oUClpr0rFEo-00494-00124382-00124635": "players to explore however several", "oUClpr0rFEo-00495-00124636-00124809": "critics found that the nature of the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00496-00124810-00124959": "game can become repetitive and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00497-00124960-00125146": "monotonous with the survival gameplay", "oUClpr0rFEo-00498-00125147-00125400": "elements being lackluster and tedious as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00499-00125401-00125644": "summarized by Jake Swearengen in New", "oUClpr0rFEo-00500-00125645-00125977": "York you can procedurally generate 18.6", "oUClpr0rFEo-00501-00125978-00126214": "quintillion unique planets but you can't", "oUClpr0rFEo-00502-00126215-00126526": "procedurally generate 18.6 quintillion", "oUClpr0rFEo-00503-00126527-00126841": "unique things to do further there was", "oUClpr0rFEo-00504-00126842-00127021": "considerable disappointment upon its", "oUClpr0rFEo-00505-00127022-00127219": "release among players as players felt", "oUClpr0rFEo-00506-00127220-00127381": "betrayed by dishonest marketing", "oUClpr0rFEo-00507-00127382-00127608": "practices the open source community has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00508-00127609-00127798": "also been active with projects such as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00509-00127799-00128044": "FS to open and Vegas strike serving as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00510-00128045-00128280": "platforms for non professional efforts", "oUClpr0rFEo-00511-00128281-00128482": "unofficial remakes of elite and", "oUClpr0rFEo-00512-00128483-00128661": "privateer are being developed using the", "oUClpr0rFEo-00513-00128663-00128851": "Vegas strike engine and the latter has", "oUClpr0rFEo-00514-00128852-00129022": "reached the stage where it is offered as", "oUClpr0rFEo-00515-00129023-00129358": "a working title to the public in 2013 a", "oUClpr0rFEo-00516-00129358-00129595": "hobbyist space flight simulator project", "oUClpr0rFEo-00517-00129596-00129778": "was realized on the usage of the open", "oUClpr0rFEo-00518-00129779-00130438": "source pioneer software", "oUClpr0rFEo-00519-00130439-00130967": "topic C also", "oUClpr0rFEo-00520-00130968-00131414": "list of space flight simulator games"}}, {"audio_id": "oUeyS41H7lQ", "text": {"oUeyS41H7lQ-00000-00000008-00000526": "pull so i'm gonna do a full turn", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00001-00000527-00000854": "and let's let the mage do the initial so", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00002-00000855-00001207": "don't four three two", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00003-00001208-00002510": "and go hunters go", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00004-00002511-00003422": "let's go", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00005-00003423-00004283": "and stay away from hiking interrupt that", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00006-00004284-00005683": "interrupt", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00007-00005684-00006031": "cross", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00008-00006032-00006343": "after this really good king and the rest", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00009-00006344-00006422": "go for the", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00010-00006423-00006791": "nipple", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00011-00006792-00007295": "nines go to nipple now you fight me", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00012-00007295-00007668": "that's if you get close to the green one", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00013-00007669-00007934": "[Music]", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00014-00007936-00008727": "why animation book", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00015-00008728-00009103": "and do not uh do not um purge the", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00016-00009104-00009406": "debuff on the nipple target please the", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00017-00009407-00011031": "mage needs suspense", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00018-00011032-00011231": "yeah all the range to green don't get", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00019-00011232-00011335": "close to green just", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00020-00011336-00011507": "strange", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00021-00011508-00011919": "[Applause]", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00022-00011920-00012759": "beautiful", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00023-00012760-00013415": "grit foreign rest bulmer", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00024-00013416-00015391": "that was at long range", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00025-00015391-00019591": "that was so clean", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00026-00019592-00019807": "my group clip close to me found a pair", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00027-00019808-00020063": "of drums", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00028-00020064-00021039": "silly good stamina i'm dead", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00029-00021040-00021327": "oh the church apple castle i", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00030-00021328-00021422": "can't i can't", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00031-00021423-00021791": "see it for one more second", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00032-00021792-00021983": "yeah uh job i can't get that from a", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00033-00021984-00022350": "totem down", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00034-00022351-00022807": "that's dead", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00035-00022808-00023622": "[Applause]", "oUeyS41H7lQ-00036-00023623-00024184": "clean as"}}, {"audio_id": "oUFDBjMo-Qk", "text": {"oUFDBjMo-Qk-00000-00000294-00001491": "[Music]", "oUFDBjMo-Qk-00001-00001492-00001695": "foreign", "oUFDBjMo-Qk-00002-00001696-00004737": "[Applause]", "oUFDBjMo-Qk-00003-00004738-00007083": "[Music]", "oUFDBjMo-Qk-00004-00007084-00009512": "is", "oUFDBjMo-Qk-00005-00009513-00009903": "[Applause]", "oUFDBjMo-Qk-00006-00009904-00010368": "you get"}}, {"audio_id": "oUctun2n9Do", "text": {"oUctun2n9Do-00000-00000050-00000405": "a galaxy group or group of galaxies grg", "oUctun2n9Do-00001-00000406-00000664": "is an aggregation of galaxies comprising", "oUctun2n9Do-00002-00000665-00000894": "about 50 or fewer gravitationally bound", "oUctun2n9Do-00003-00000896-00001120": "members each at least as luminous as the", "oUctun2n9Do-00004-00001121-00001320": "Milky Way about 10 10 times the", "oUctun2n9Do-00005-00001321-00001524": "luminosity of the Sun collections of", "oUctun2n9Do-00006-00001525-00001707": "galaxies larger than groups that are", "oUctun2n9Do-00007-00001709-00001923": "first-order clustering are called galaxy", "oUctun2n9Do-00008-00001925-00002176": "clusters the groups and clusters of", "oUctun2n9Do-00009-00002177-00002362": "galaxies can themselves be clustered", "oUctun2n9Do-00010-00002363-00002631": "into super clusters of galaxies the", "oUctun2n9Do-00011-00002632-00002905": "Milky Way galaxy is part of a group of", "oUctun2n9Do-00012-00002906-00003583": "galaxies called the local group", "oUctun2n9Do-00013-00003584-00004138": "topic characteristics", "oUctun2n9Do-00014-00004139-00004356": "groups of galaxies are the smallest", "oUctun2n9Do-00015-00004357-00004618": "aggregates of galaxies they typically", "oUctun2n9Do-00016-00004619-00004840": "contain no more than 50 galaxies in a", "oUctun2n9Do-00017-00004841-00005131": "diameter of one to two mega parsecs MPC", "oUctun2n9Do-00018-00005132-00005470": "their mass is approximately 1013 solar", "oUctun2n9Do-00019-00005471-00005722": "masses the spread of velocities for the", "oUctun2n9Do-00020-00005723-00005986": "individual galaxies is about 150", "oUctun2n9Do-00021-00005987-00006253": "kilometers per second however this", "oUctun2n9Do-00022-00006254-00006427": "definition should be used as a guide", "oUctun2n9Do-00023-00006428-00006670": "only as larger and more massive galaxies", "oUctun2n9Do-00024-00006670-00006849": "systems are sometimes classified as", "oUctun2n9Do-00025-00006850-00007045": "galaxies groups groups are the most", "oUctun2n9Do-00026-00007045-00007245": "common structures of galaxies in the", "oUctun2n9Do-00027-00007247-00007501": "universe comprising at least 50% of the", "oUctun2n9Do-00028-00007502-00007780": "galaxies in the local universe groups", "oUctun2n9Do-00029-00007781-00007956": "have a mass range between those of the", "oUctun2n9Do-00030-00007958-00008163": "very large elliptical galaxies and", "oUctun2n9Do-00031-00008164-00008392": "clusters of galaxies in the local", "oUctun2n9Do-00032-00008393-00008593": "universe about half of the groups", "oUctun2n9Do-00033-00008594-00008809": "exhibit diffuse x-ray emissions from", "oUctun2n9Do-00034-00008810-00009043": "their inter cluster media those that", "oUctun2n9Do-00035-00009044-00009241": "emit x-rays appear to have early type", "oUctun2n9Do-00036-00009242-00009516": "galaxies as members the diffuse x-ray", "oUctun2n9Do-00037-00009517-00009727": "emissions come from zones within the", "oUctun2n9Do-00038-00009728-00009979": "inner ten to 50% of the group's virial", "oUctun2n9Do-00039-00009980-00010792": "radius generally 50 to 500 KPC", "oUctun2n9Do-00040-00010793-00011287": "topic types", "oUctun2n9Do-00041-00011288-00011963": "there are several subtypes of groups", "oUctun2n9Do-00042-00011964-00012496": "topic compact groups", "oUctun2n9Do-00043-00012497-00012739": "a compact group consists of a small", "oUctun2n9Do-00044-00012740-00012991": "number of galaxies typically around five", "oUctun2n9Do-00045-00012991-00013201": "in close proximity and relatively", "oUctun2n9Do-00046-00013202-00013384": "isolated from other galaxies and", "oUctun2n9Do-00047-00013385-00013681": "formations the first compact group to be", "oUctun2n9Do-00048-00013682-00013879": "discovered with Stephan's quintet found", "oUctun2n9Do-00049-00013880-00014043": "in 1877", "oUctun2n9Do-00050-00014044-00014311": "Stephan's quintet is named for a compact", "oUctun2n9Do-00051-00014312-00014509": "group of four galaxies plus a none", "oUctun2n9Do-00052-00014510-00014841": "associated foreground galaxy astronomer", "oUctun2n9Do-00053-00014843-00015069": "paul Hickson created a catalogue of such", "oUctun2n9Do-00054-00015071-00015346": "groups in 1982 the Hickson compact", "oUctun2n9Do-00055-00015347-00015556": "group's compact groups of galaxies", "oUctun2n9Do-00056-00015557-00015738": "readily showed the effect of dark matter", "oUctun2n9Do-00057-00015740-00015969": "as the visible mass is greatly less than", "oUctun2n9Do-00058-00015970-00016150": "that needed to gravitationally hold the", "oUctun2n9Do-00059-00016151-00016356": "galaxies together in a bound group", "oUctun2n9Do-00060-00016357-00016621": "compact galaxies groups are also not", "oUctun2n9Do-00061-00016622-00016852": "dynamically stable over Hubble time thus", "oUctun2n9Do-00062-00016853-00017062": "showing that galaxies evolved by merger", "oUctun2n9Do-00063-00017063-00017236": "over the timescale of the age of the", "oUctun2n9Do-00064-00017237-00017766": "universe", "oUctun2n9Do-00065-00017767-00018450": "topic fossil groups fossil galaxy groups", "oUctun2n9Do-00066-00018451-00018687": "fossil groups or fossil clusters are", "oUctun2n9Do-00067-00018688-00018888": "believed to be the end result of galaxy", "oUctun2n9Do-00068-00018889-00019071": "merging within a normal galaxy group", "oUctun2n9Do-00069-00019072-00019266": "leaving behind the x-ray halo of the", "oUctun2n9Do-00070-00019267-00019548": "progenitor group galaxies within a group", "oUctun2n9Do-00071-00019549-00019824": "interact and merge the physical process", "oUctun2n9Do-00072-00019825-00020046": "behind this galaxy galaxy merger as", "oUctun2n9Do-00073-00020047-00020301": "dynamical friction the time scales for", "oUctun2n9Do-00074-00020302-00020508": "dynamical friction on luminous orell", "oUctun2n9Do-00075-00020509-00020736": "asterisk galaxies suggest that fossil", "oUctun2n9Do-00076-00020737-00020964": "groups are old undisturbed systems that", "oUctun2n9Do-00077-00020965-00021150": "have seen little info of L asterisk", "oUctun2n9Do-00078-00021151-00021365": "galaxies since their initial collapse", "oUctun2n9Do-00079-00021366-00021597": "fossil groups are thus an important", "oUctun2n9Do-00080-00021598-00021762": "laboratory for studying the formation", "oUctun2n9Do-00081-00021763-00021972": "and evolution of galaxies in the", "oUctun2n9Do-00082-00021973-00022202": "intra-group medium in an isolated system", "oUctun2n9Do-00083-00022203-00022464": "fossil groups may still contain unmerge", "oUctun2n9Do-00084-00022465-00022650": "dwarf galaxies but the more massive", "oUctun2n9Do-00085-00022651-00022854": "members of the group have condensed into", "oUctun2n9Do-00086-00022855-00023079": "the central galaxies the closest fossil", "oUctun2n9Do-00087-00023080-00023502": "group to the Milky Way as NGC 6400 82 in", "oUctun2n9Do-00088-00023503-00023703": "the elliptical galaxy at a distance of", "oUctun2n9Do-00089-00023704-00023922": "approximately 180 million light years", "oUctun2n9Do-00090-00023923-00024648": "located in the constellation of Hercules", "oUctun2n9Do-00091-00024649-00025151": "topic prota groups", "oUctun2n9Do-00092-00025152-00025370": "proto groups are groups that are in the", "oUctun2n9Do-00093-00025371-00025562": "process of formation they are the", "oUctun2n9Do-00094-00025563-00025789": "smaller form of protocol esters these", "oUctun2n9Do-00095-00025791-00026020": "contain galaxies and Pro Tagalog C's", "oUctun2n9Do-00096-00026022-00026225": "embedded in Dark Matter halos that are", "oUctun2n9Do-00097-00026226-00026399": "in the process of fusing into group", "oUctun2n9Do-00098-00026400-00027150": "formations of singular Dark Matter halos", "oUctun2n9Do-00099-00027151-00027629": "topic list", "oUctun2n9Do-00100-00027630-00027995": "you", "oUctun2n9Do-00101-00027995-00028536": "topic see also", "oUctun2n9Do-00102-00028537-00029102": "a lustrous project equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "oVUv8tgoeIg", "text": {"oVUv8tgoeIg-00000-00000416-00000574": "if some people can just speak to the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00001-00000575-00000799": "mountain before calling the doctor they", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00002-00000800-00001119": "will have been alive today", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00003-00001120-00001311": "do you understand what i mean if they", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00004-00001312-00001511": "can speak to the mountain", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00005-00001512-00001695": "before calling the doctor they would", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00006-00001696-00001879": "have been alive today because some", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00007-00001880-00002047": "people all they know is doctor they", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00008-00002048-00002239": "don't know how to take authority they", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00009-00002240-00002431": "don't know how to stand in faith and", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00010-00002432-00002583": "resist", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00011-00002584-00002879": "so when symptoms come on them they think", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00012-00002880-00003158": "doctor doctor himself is confused he", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00013-00003159-00003438": "needs help", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00014-00003439-00003599": "he needs help", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00015-00003600-00003838": "because now the doctor can come thinking", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00016-00003839-00004167": "is malaria and giving malaria medication", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00017-00004168-00004431": "for something that malaria medication is", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00018-00004432-00004663": "against and there's confusion in your", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00019-00004664-00004847": "body and you're gone", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00020-00004848-00005070": "but if you took authority and spoke to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00021-00005071-00005295": "the mountain in the name of jesus you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00022-00005296-00005591": "symptom i speak to you now this body has", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00023-00005592-00005767": "been brought to the price you have no", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00024-00005768-00006054": "right over this body the life of god is", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00025-00006055-00006311": "at work in this body he bore my griefs", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00026-00006312-00006550": "he carried my soul the chastisement of", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00027-00006551-00006839": "my peace it was upon him by his tribes i", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00028-00006840-00007127": "am healed and jesus healed them all", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00029-00007128-00007398": "jesus the healer lives in this body body", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00030-00007400-00007734": "respond to the healing power of god if", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00031-00007736-00008039": "you speak to the mountain if you shall", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00032-00008040-00008342": "say to this mountain be thou removed and", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00033-00008343-00008535": "be that cast in the sea i shall not", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00034-00008536-00008710": "doubt in your heart but shall believe", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00035-00008711-00008863": "that the things you say shall come to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00036-00008864-00009110": "pass you shall have what you say you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00037-00009111-00009367": "speak to the mountain don't speak to the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00038-00009368-00009599": "doctor first", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00039-00009600-00009919": "when you take charge over the mountain", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00040-00009920-00010174": "the influence of your prayer even if the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00041-00010175-00010487": "doctor is to come will affect the doctor", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00042-00010488-00010910": "and clear him from confusion", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00043-00010911-00011135": "so by the time the doctor is coming you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00044-00011136-00011351": "have taken charge of the environment you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00045-00011352-00011623": "have exited satan from the situation so", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00046-00011624-00011878": "now the situation is helpless", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00047-00011879-00012151": "so the doctor can now know what to do", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00048-00012152-00012455": "and fix it and you'll be alive", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00049-00012456-00012663": "so if only you know how to speak to the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00050-00012664-00012910": "mountain many people that are dead today", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00051-00012911-00013183": "will have been alive", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00052-00013184-00013311": "moreover you know when you start", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00053-00013312-00013519": "speaking to the mountain your mind", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00054-00013519-00013719": "becomes strong", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00055-00013719-00013911": "when you start speaking the word of god", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00056-00013912-00014238": "hope comes alive hope comes alive and", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00057-00014240-00014463": "when your mind becomes strong your mind", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00058-00014463-00014686": "controls your body because the bible", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00059-00014687-00015015": "tells us a man's", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00060-00015016-00015511": "a man's mind shall sustain his infirmity", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00061-00015512-00015750": "if in your mind you refuse to give up", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00062-00015751-00016007": "your body will hang in there", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00063-00016008-00016166": "that's why i see some people they are", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00064-00016168-00016422": "almost like vegetables in the hospital", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00065-00016423-00016630": "but their mind refuses to give up", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00066-00016631-00016815": "so their body is just hanging there", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00067-00016816-00017030": "nothing is functioning in the body but", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00068-00017031-00017407": "the mind has refused to quit", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00069-00017408-00017639": "see that's why when you feed your mind", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00070-00017640-00017863": "the word of god it is difficult for", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00071-00017864-00018127": "anything to to push you out of life i'm", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00072-00018128-00018367": "telling you the truth when you feel your", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00073-00018368-00018583": "mind the word of god your mind becomes", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00074-00018584-00018943": "so dogged about winning it keeps winning", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00075-00018944-00019158": "it just keeps winning no matter the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00076-00019159-00019399": "pressure you don't quit it just keeps", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00077-00019400-00019614": "winning am i talking to somebody here so", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00078-00019615-00019799": "that's why you've got to renew your mind", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00079-00019800-00020103": "with the word of god time invested in", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00080-00020104-00020311": "meditating and learning the word of god", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00081-00020312-00020558": "is never time wasted", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00082-00020559-00020655": "never", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00083-00020656-00020822": "i'm telling you the truth if you can", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00084-00020823-00021039": "watch telemundo for three hours if you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00085-00021040-00021214": "can watch see me receive similarities", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00086-00021215-00021478": "immediacy in their movie for six hours", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00087-00021479-00021719": "my brother you can stay in the world for", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00088-00021720-00021878": "24 hours", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00089-00021879-00022127": "the world will benefit and benefit you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00090-00022128-00022399": "eternally than telemundo is it mundo or", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00091-00022400-00022671": "mundo it will benefit you more than what", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00092-00022672-00022911": "do they call that indian channel", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00093-00022912-00023158": "the world", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00094-00023159-00023367": "you have no value for your life that's", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00095-00023368-00023567": "why you can spend endless hours on z", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00096-00023568-00023822": "world when you come to bible study 30", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00097-00023823-00023958": "minutes you're already checking time you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00098-00023959-00024167": "have no value for your life", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00099-00024168-00024399": "people that want to win are not lazy", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00100-00024400-00024535": "where the word of god is concerned", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00101-00024536-00024694": "because the word of god is the way to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00102-00024695-00024942": "victory the word of god is the light", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00103-00024943-00025183": "that darkness cannot withstand so when", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00104-00025184-00025350": "you're full of the word you're full of", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00105-00025351-00025535": "light and when you're full of light", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00106-00025536-00025727": "darkness cannot withstand you am i", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00107-00025727-00025943": "talking to somebody here so let the word", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00108-00025944-00026167": "of christ dwell in you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00109-00026168-00026439": "be full of the world", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00110-00026439-00026695": "be full of the world so you can live in", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00111-00026695-00026951": "victory so you can reign in victory so", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00112-00026952-00027214": "you can triumph over the circumstances", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00113-00027216-00027583": "of this world", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00114-00027583-00027751": "the reason why you always think of your", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00115-00027752-00027990": "doctor is because your mind is strongly", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00116-00027991-00028231": "programmed in a particular direction of", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00117-00028232-00028358": "your life", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00118-00028360-00028527": "you don't believe that prayer can heal", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00119-00028527-00028695": "you you don't believe that god heals", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00120-00028695-00028870": "sickness you believe that sickness is a", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00121-00028872-00029070": "natural condition so why talk to god", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00122-00029072-00029567": "about it", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00123-00029568-00029718": "and if you program your mind in a", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00124-00029719-00029887": "particular direction that is the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00125-00029888-00030087": "direction in which your mind will go", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00126-00030088-00030302": "your mind will only always go in the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00127-00030303-00030711": "area of your predominant thoughts", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00128-00030712-00030839": "some people when it comes to their", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00129-00030839-00031014": "finances", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00130-00031016-00031311": "that is how they are", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00131-00031312-00031487": "if their finances are going down they", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00132-00031488-00031662": "start crying", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00133-00031663-00031846": "oh how am i going to survive and they", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00134-00031847-00031945": "start running around", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00135-00031945-00032135": "[Music]", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00136-00032136-00032343": "who can help me who can help me instead", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00137-00032344-00032527": "of standing in faith and speaking to the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00138-00032527-00032758": "mountain you speak to your finances you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00139-00032760-00032990": "speak to your situation and you begin to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00140-00032991-00033190": "declare the word of god and then you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00141-00033191-00033367": "begin to pray in the spirit and speak in", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00142-00033368-00033559": "tongues and expect the holy ghost to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00143-00033560-00033846": "show you what way they are there are", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00144-00033847-00034102": "eight has not created any problem that", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00145-00034103-00034439": "does not have heavenly solutions", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00146-00034440-00034799": "it has never and will never create any", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00147-00034800-00035087": "problem that does not have a heavenly", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00148-00035088-00035439": "solution before it created a problem", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00149-00035440-00035718": "heaven already prepared a solution so if", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00150-00035719-00035951": "you can only learn to pray in the spirit", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00151-00035952-00036190": "walk in the spirit listen to the spirit", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00152-00036191-00036415": "you will win in every circumstance of", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00153-00036416-00036599": "life it doesn't matter complicated the", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00154-00036600-00036799": "problem you will always have a solution", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00155-00036800-00037118": "to that problem", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00156-00037119-00037318": "far back in those days mama and i were", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00157-00037319-00037487": "still struggling financially and all", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00158-00037488-00037662": "that was just sitting in the middle of", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00159-00037663-00037799": "our bed", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00160-00037800-00037990": "on top of our bed in the middle we'll", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00161-00037991-00038207": "sit down together there we'll spread out", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00162-00038208-00038415": "people and write down all our financial", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00163-00038416-00038615": "challenges write out all the things we", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00164-00038616-00038774": "are struggling with and then we will", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00165-00038775-00038967": "pray in the spirit we will speak to them", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00166-00038968-00039190": "one by one we will speak to them in our", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00167-00039191-00039430": "mind we will swallow them and in our", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00168-00039431-00039646": "mind we'll make them small we will speak", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00169-00039647-00039879": "to them in our mind and we will see that", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00170-00039880-00040095": "they have become nothing few weeks after", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00171-00040096-00040262": "when we come back to the same bed and we", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00172-00040263-00040439": "sit there we'll be thinking that they're", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00173-00040440-00040671": "already taken care of that's how we kept", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00174-00040672-00040823": "winning we kept winning and that's how", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00175-00040824-00041087": "we are still winning", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00176-00041088-00041279": "that's how we're still winning", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00177-00041280-00041511": "we just sit down write all of them and", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00178-00041512-00041743": "speak to them number one we speak to you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00179-00041744-00042167": "this mountain be removed", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00180-00042168-00042439": "we did that over and over until we came", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00181-00042440-00042623": "out from under", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00182-00042624-00042871": "and overcame and grew", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00183-00042872-00043199": "and we're still growing", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00184-00043200-00043367": "some of you don't know how to speak to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00185-00043368-00043527": "things", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00186-00043528-00043671": "you get overwhelmed you have problems", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00187-00043672-00043862": "here problem the overwhelming you start", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00188-00043863-00044023": "running around from people to put sit", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00189-00044024-00044190": "down", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00190-00044191-00044423": "sit down no human being has solution to", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00191-00044424-00044607": "your problems there are too many even if", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00192-00044608-00044871": "want to help you where do we start from", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00193-00044872-00045046": "when i discovered that no man can really", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00194-00045047-00045239": "solve my problems i forgot man i faced", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00195-00045240-00045462": "god because if i come to you today you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00196-00045463-00045574": "solve it", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00197-00045575-00045743": "who will i come tomorrow next tomorrow", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00198-00045744-00045951": "next problems will keep coming so you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00199-00045952-00046118": "must learn how to take care of them by", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00200-00046119-00046255": "yourself", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00201-00046256-00046455": "all this going around you make yourself", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00202-00046456-00046751": "a nuisance you lose value before men and", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00203-00046752-00046974": "you bring a lot of insult to yourself", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00204-00046975-00047318": "that reduce your identity from who you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00205-00047319-00047558": "are to a victim", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00206-00047559-00047846": "sit down and talk to yourself tell", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00207-00047847-00048071": "yourself this thing is not too much i'm", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00208-00048072-00048215": "bigger than you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00209-00048216-00048439": "if i shall say to this mountain mountain", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00210-00048440-00048727": "come here sit down i speak to you", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00211-00048728-00048895": "am i talking to somebody here", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00212-00048896-00049055": "yeah and when you are speaking to them", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00213-00049056-00049295": "your mind is consuming them", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00214-00049296-00049495": "your mind swallows it suddenly it", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00215-00049496-00049679": "becomes small", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00216-00049680-00049815": "it diminishes", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00217-00049816-00050015": "i'm telling you how to work in victory", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00218-00050016-00050199": "and how to live a victorious life if i'm", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00219-00050200-00050335": "teaching good this morning can i have a", "oVUv8tgoeIg-00220-00050336-00050659": "good amen"}}, {"audio_id": "oVV2Zjv_eJ8", "text": {"oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00000-00001489-00001900": "how's everything going great good how's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00001-00001901-00002146": "everything going oh good tired I'm a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00002-00002147-00002473": "little tired I won't lie um good", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00003-00002474-00002760": "conference so far yes yeah I miss silver", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00004-00002761-00003172": "ones so yeah I'm sorry no it's fine no", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00005-00003173-00003583": "not at all so we'll jump right in at the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00006-00003584-00003757": "questions so if you'll have some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00007-00003758-00003976": "questions about your presentation from", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00008-00003977-00004261": "the first day yep one of the questions", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00009-00004262-00004729": "was when you talk about the like doing", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00010-00004730-00004906": "the type inference people were", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00011-00004907-00005041": "interested if you could talk a little", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00012-00005042-00005232": "bit more about that and maybe talk about", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00013-00005233-00005464": "like how how do dynamic methods", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00014-00005465-00005685": "metaprogramming fit in with that and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00015-00005686-00005941": "sort of like when the Wynwood the type", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00016-00005942-00006157": "checking happen or would there would the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00017-00006158-00006370": "program ever type check itself would it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00018-00006371-00006739": "just be a database the database stuff", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00019-00006740-00007081": "and that type checking stuff is done and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00020-00007081-00007456": "will be done in a compile time so that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00021-00007456-00007756": "we cannot check that things that happens", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00022-00007756-00008045": "if dynamically like an eval and the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00023-00008047-00008389": "Department of things so in that case we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00024-00008390-00008644": "just ignore them okay the at the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00025-00008645-00008920": "beginning so a quick I am going to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00026-00008921-00009133": "create some kind of the prototype of the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00027-00009134-00009466": "independent type checker like a link", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00028-00009467-00009868": "things so the you can consider these", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00029-00009869-00010057": "kind of the type errors as a warning to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00030-00010058-00010390": "the year program so that if that might", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00031-00010391-00010657": "be false positive just because of that I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00032-00010658-00010924": "method missing stuff without that evil", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00033-00010925-00011539": "stuff but uh you know you prob at least", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00034-00011540-00011964": "the type checker can warn you that we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00035-00011965-00012253": "cannot detect that kind of error in", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00036-00012254-00012511": "copart time information so I mean", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00037-00012512-00012748": "compile time yep is such a vague term", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00038-00012749-00012996": "with Ruby right because it's not like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00039-00012997-00013171": "see where we know that like there's this", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00040-00013172-00013330": "time we're we're compiling and this time", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00041-00013331-00013491": "we're running compile time this sort of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00042-00013493-00013960": "this strange time while we're running", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00043-00013961-00014236": "the code that sets up the other code so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00044-00014237-00014643": "like do you do you think that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00045-00014644-00014962": "will the stuff that runs a compile-time", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00046-00014963-00015121": "be able to see through require", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00047-00015122-00015703": "statements uh yes so though we wouldn't", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00048-00015704-00015894": "be able to see into gems for instance", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00049-00015896-00016183": "that kind of thing yeah but the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00050-00016184-00016402": "difference is pretty limited but then", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00051-00016403-00016801": "what the compiled a dub long time as I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00052-00016802-00017101": "mean the compile time type checker sees", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00053-00017102-00017497": "require that Rick folder the library", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00054-00017498-00018070": "library source code so then include read", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00055-00018071-00018379": "them they do source code into the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00056-00018380-00018673": "software okay do you think of the type", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00057-00018674-00019087": "checker as part of the normal loader or", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00058-00019088-00019285": "is it a separate thing that's looking at", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00059-00019286-00019525": "the code the zipper thing at the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00060-00019526-00020026": "beginning okay okay cool again if this", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00061-00020027-00020323": "is too vague we you can ask a question", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00062-00020324-00020572": "we've got people oh we have people we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00063-00020573-00020764": "have questions already is it is it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00064-00020765-00020890": "related to this topic or is another", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00065-00020891-00021283": "topic entirely it's on girls that's fine", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00066-00021284-00021772": "i scoid Cheadle all right let go ahead", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00067-00021773-00021865": "and ask you a question and then we'll", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00068-00021866-00022054": "give a little at matts turn you know", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00069-00022055-00022267": "turn you down so can that can they all", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00070-00022268-00022690": "be this close this is yeah easy yeah I I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00071-00022691-00022990": "don't want make you run I could ask the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00072-00022991-00023161": "similar question with regards to type", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00073-00023162-00023320": "checking so so with your type checking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00074-00023321-00023512": "methodology I believe you had said", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00075-00023513-00023743": "during your talk that you were looking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00076-00023744-00024052": "at this but you could you could throw it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00077-00024053-00024283": "out just like you did from last year", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00078-00024284-00024772": "right what other methodologies have you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00079-00024773-00025198": "considered that are like number two or", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00080-00025199-00025381": "say number three on the list or are", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00081-00025382-00025552": "there no number two or number three at", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00082-00025553-00025774": "this point you mean foot type ticking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00083-00025775-00026137": "for type checking uh what crazy idea do", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00084-00026138-00026452": "you have when you go walk the dog", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00085-00026452-00026722": "that's what I have all my crazy ideas at", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00086-00026723-00027241": "in the shower yes so the four type", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00087-00027242-00027420": "checking i have no that that kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00088-00027422-00027835": "crazy idea though but you know the you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00089-00027836-00028198": "know the usual compile-time information", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00090-00028199-00028429": "is very limited of at least for Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00091-00028430-00028767": "programs because we have nothing right", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00092-00028768-00029439": "but so we can infer something by say", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00093-00029439-00029758": "assignments or from the it literals you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00094-00029758-00029962": "know we you can no string literal is a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00095-00029963-00030262": "literal but the other otherwise so we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00096-00030263-00030495": "have no no information though argument", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00097-00030497-00030702": "types know which aren't very tight so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00098-00030704-00031243": "the we don't have enough information so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00099-00031244-00032101": "the so to complement that so we add some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00100-00032102-00032362": "kind of the database things like a run a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00101-00032363-00032692": "gathering one time information or maybe", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00102-00032693-00033190": "so putting out the method set", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00103-00033191-00033376": "information out of the running program", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00104-00033377-00033781": "so then check to take these kind of dug", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00105-00033782-00033961": "in consistency out of the doors", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00106-00033962-00034174": "information did you when you were", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00107-00034175-00034375": "thinking and working about this did you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00108-00034376-00034677": "look at the other attempts that people", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00109-00034678-00034965": "have made for like I know that a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00110-00034966-00035158": "conversation I've had over the last", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00111-00035159-00035320": "couple days someone brought up was do", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00112-00035321-00035482": "you remember the old Diamondback yeah", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00113-00035483-00035695": "being yourself lucky yeah did you that I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00114-00035696-00035908": "mean do you feel like those I remember", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00115-00035909-00036061": "in your presentation you said that you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00116-00036062-00036271": "felt like they force people to type", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00117-00036272-00036511": "annotations too much and is that your", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00118-00036512-00036688": "main takeaway from a lot of those other", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00119-00036689-00036835": "attempts is that they're always forcing", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00120-00036836-00037054": "people to try and tight they're trained", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00121-00037055-00037456": "by your tight I did a little survey", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00122-00037457-00037726": "about that the previously asked research", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00123-00037727-00037993": "or something and the two things I can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00124-00037994-00038470": "tell is the gathering compile-time", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00125-00038471-00038833": "information out of the non typed note Oh", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00126-00038834-00039220": "type annotation software is not very", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00127-00039221-00039550": "good enough so the previous attempt", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00128-00039551-00039831": "including Diamondbacks and that say alka", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00129-00039832-00040126": "type type to ski night I remember that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00130-00040127-00040462": "ever yeah with all old all failed and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00131-00040463-00040858": "gave up yeah given up I mean but so we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00132-00040859-00041110": "so the one thing I would know for sure", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00133-00041111-00041392": "so we need something addition in", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00134-00041393-00041662": "addition like a naked you know the these", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00135-00041663-00041830": "kind of the runtime type information", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00136-00041831-00042166": "gathering by database things is that my", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00137-00042167-00042676": "attempt to add evil to death the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00138-00042677-00042943": "programming structure information so how", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00139-00042944-00043141": "would you think we can will change the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00140-00043142-00043372": "topic here in section how do you think", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00141-00043373-00043576": "people would interact with it like a you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00142-00043577-00043867": "know would I would it when I run code", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00143-00043868-00044068": "would it complain at me or what I have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00144-00044069-00044362": "to decide oh you know what I'll do my", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00145-00044363-00044524": "type tracking before I check it in to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00146-00044525-00044713": "get like how do you think how would you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00147-00044714-00044881": "want people to interact with the type", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00148-00044882-00045565": "checking the the fundamentally so I want", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00149-00045566-00045856": "the compiler or type checker to read our", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00150-00045857-00046114": "intention from the code so that you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00151-00046115-00046270": "don't have to make some kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00152-00046271-00046570": "interaction but at the same time for at", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00153-00046571-00046840": "least for the short term so we can try", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00154-00046841-00047170": "to read our documents like a yard things", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00155-00047171-00047647": "then we can add the information back and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00156-00047648-00048070": "forth to with your documentation like a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00157-00048071-00048379": "we often we write the review", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00158-00048380-00048595": "documentation with the return value and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00159-00048596-00048781": "under the argument value so we can take", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00160-00048782-00048979": "information from that in the short term", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00161-00048980-00049296": "and then maybe in the future we can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00162-00049297-00049582": "reverse we can put that kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00163-00049583-00049786": "information into the yard documentation", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00164-00049787-00050470": "ok we have questions where we were", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00165-00050471-00050875": "swapping yes okay this question is a on", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00166-00050876-00051106": "em Ruby is now a good time to change the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00167-00051107-00051415": "topic I fine yeah absolutely okay so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00168-00051416-00051724": "Matt I I know that M Ruby is not a fork", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00169-00051725-00051970": "I learned it just today of 1.9 it is a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00170-00051971-00052558": "brand new core base correct off of 1.9 m", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00171-00052559-00052715": "Ruby is a brand new code base", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00172-00052716-00053060": "wasn't for it from one night no no no I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00173-00053061-00053443": "took the jacket description from 19", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00174-00053444-00053794": "source code base but I modified a lot so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00175-00053795-00054130": "I don't consider the memory to be folk", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00176-00054131-00054404": "of the 19 okay so what so my question is", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00177-00054404-00054613": "what would it take to get some of these", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00178-00054614-00054785": "improvements performance and GC", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00179-00054786-00055069": "improvements from the current Ruby into", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00180-00055070-00055315": "em Ruby or is that not even on the plan", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00181-00055316-00055703": "the the biggest improvement on top of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00182-00055704-00056149": "the 19 after the 19 was the making it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00183-00056150-00056407": "generational and making it incremental", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00184-00056408-00056765": "and the Emory be garbage porter is the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00185-00056766-00056996": "is generational an incremental from day", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00186-00056997-00057260": "one so we don't have to put in that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00187-00057261-00057754": "kindly improvement on Emry BGC but what", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00188-00057755-00057925": "about some other improvements like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00189-00057926-00058271": "making hash faster or in general how do", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00190-00058272-00058537": "I get the cord that is in Ruby into em", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00191-00058538-00058879": "Ruby yeah if it's quite possible but uh", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00192-00058880-00059281": "you know we have infirmary we have some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00193-00059282-00059561": "what somewhat different criteria about", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00194-00059562-00059800": "including that for example so the I'm", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00195-00059801-00060088": "Ruby can and should reduce the memory", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00196-00060089-00060446": "consumption so that the some improvement", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00197-00060447-00060688": "that we consume the more memory cannot", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00198-00060689-00061087": "be integrated into em Ruby but yeah open", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00199-00061088-00061412": "addressing hash is the 11 idea that that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00200-00061413-00061801": "should be get into dying Ruby so I know", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00201-00061802-00062165": "that see Ruby and Emma we were both your", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00202-00062166-00062371": "children so you can't pick a favorite", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00203-00062372-00062741": "yeah but do you do do you ever feel like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00204-00062741-00063023": "well as you work on em Ruby that the sum", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00205-00063024-00063241": "of the things that some of the I won't", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00206-00063242-00063404": "call them mistakes some of the decisions", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00207-00063404-00063655": "that were made in see Ruby that you made", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00208-00063656-00063815": "different decisions in EM Ruby that you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00209-00063816-00064016": "like those decisions better do you find", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00210-00064016-00064504": "yourself feeling that way oh yeah I have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00211-00064505-00064741": "two favorite things in a movie that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00212-00064742-00065049": "better than see Ruby which is one is the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00213-00065050-00065607": "M Ruby drops some legacy critics", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00214-00065608-00065753": "dyeables", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00215-00065754-00066218": "I got da cama the dogs than that and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00216-00066219-00066412": "then the second thing since the movie", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00217-00066413-00066762": "has the embeddable capi which is", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00218-00066763-00067126": "slightly better to embed something", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00219-00067127-00067375": "something I embedded Ruby in virtual", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00220-00067376-00067849": "machine into your application so one", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00221-00067850-00068072": "thing we have people that are raising", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00222-00068073-00068269": "like raise hands in the middle of the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00223-00068270-00068644": "seats like the the rows as well do what", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00224-00068645-00068812": "we're lining up then we're lining up", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00225-00068813-00069031": "okay so are we are we lying I think", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00226-00069032-00069193": "we're lining up this is the easiest", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00227-00069194-00069580": "micron or job ever thank you I do what I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00228-00069581-00070211": "can now Mike now Mike has the mic hello", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00229-00070212-00070501": "gentlemen hello um Matt's I was", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00230-00070502-00070690": "wondering if you could I think you gave", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00231-00070691-00070943": "her you announced the ruby three by", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00232-00070944-00071222": "three last year and could you give us a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00233-00071223-00071504": "update on that the progress that's been", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00234-00071505-00071707": "made and positives and negatives that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00235-00071708-00071942": "have come out in the last year last year", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00236-00071943-00072322": "we threw services so for example uh the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00237-00072323-00072710": "forthcoming will be 24 in next Christmas", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00238-00072711-00073040": "we will have the faster the hash and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00239-00073041-00073466": "then faster rational numbers and then we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00240-00073467-00073796": "have made several our performance", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00241-00073797-00074050": "improvement including those I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00242-00074051-00074504": "improvement Rudy 12.4 will be slightly", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00243-00074505-00074855": "faster than really 23 so that we we will", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00244-00074856-00075100": "add update those kind of improvement", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00245-00075101-00075449": "until we will get out the three times", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00246-00075450-00075937": "faster to be three comparing to retool", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00247-00075938-00076205": "so so I mean that's good so you feel", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00248-00076206-00076582": "like the each the releases are the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00249-00076583-00076951": "status reports for ruby three right as", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00250-00076952-00077186": "we get to four we see it's you know", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00251-00077187-00077417": "however many times faster on the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00252-00077418-00077615": "whatever relevant benchmark we're using", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00253-00077616-00077810": "op carrot or whatever we're using right", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00254-00077811-00078146": "so yeah okay and we know preparing to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00255-00078147-00078278": "the sometimes the web application", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00256-00078279-00078901": "benchmark as as as Vidya along with the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00257-00078902-00079189": "carrot which is kind of different from", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00258-00079190-00079480": "the omer you see it's very interesting", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00259-00079481-00079780": "yeah it's very interesting but I we can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00260-00079781-00079969": "only run the n-body simulation so many", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00261-00079970-00080203": "times before we realize it's yet no one", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00262-00080204-00080389": "really does that people do play Nintendo", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00263-00080390-00080713": "though so that's that was better yeah it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00264-00080714-00080977": "does this yeah we do ah yes we can go to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00265-00080978-00081313": "another question um you are very intent", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00266-00081314-00081481": "in your talk and not breaking backwards", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00267-00081482-00081787": "compatibility which i think is great but", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00268-00081788-00082036": "I want to ask you if you could if there", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00269-00082037-00082414": "was no drawback to it what are your top", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00270-00082415-00082687": "three Ruby features that you would get", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00271-00082688-00083011": "rid of top three you get this question", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00272-00083012-00083152": "every year use this should you should", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00273-00083153-00083488": "just be pop up yeah the Pope Paul like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00274-00083489-00083737": "yeah the variables inherited from Pearl", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00275-00083738-00084613": "and then threads know what is uh maybe I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00276-00084614-00085090": "I should make evil a keyword oh that's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00277-00085091-00085465": "good one yeah yeah the old dollar one", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00278-00085466-00085992": "dollar too yeah that one does he know", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00279-00085993-00086269": "yeah Anna jeezu broke to take a much", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00280-00086270-00086638": "much data instead of that man must the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00281-00086639-00087028": "results today yeah so some of my friends", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00282-00087029-00087211": "have suggested there's maybe a one-word", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00283-00087212-00087397": "answer to this question and if that's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00284-00087398-00087652": "true that's fine I just wanted to know", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00285-00087653-00088009": "for the new concurrency model why didn't", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00286-00088010-00088744": "you use actors ah you know we decided to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00287-00088745-00089133": "make no breaking composability breaking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00288-00089134-00089449": "breakage so that we have to keep our", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00289-00089450-00089707": "thread model inside of something we are", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00290-00089708-00089947": "going to introduce the actor the name", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00291-00089948-00090397": "actor is you know not fit in that kind", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00292-00090398-00090625": "of model that's only means it's very", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00293-00090626-00090904": "loaded at this point to the term actor", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00294-00090905-00091225": "yeah well I'm wondering what the wooden", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00295-00091226-00091536": "word answer is that because", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00296-00091537-00091834": "compatibility okay okay i would have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00297-00091835-00091968": "liked because first", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00298-00091969-00092723": "but I have a fine just ah yes hey so um", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00299-00092724-00092970": "contributing to Ruby as a new", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00300-00092971-00093129": "contributor is a little tricky to wrap", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00301-00093130-00093264": "your mind around sometimes I've heard a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00302-00093265-00093432": "lot of people talk about that being", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00303-00093433-00093552": "there's a lot of friction in that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00304-00093553-00093819": "process is the core team thinking about", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00305-00093820-00093948": "ways to make that easier for new", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00306-00093949-00094197": "contributors or think about other ways", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00307-00094198-00094332": "to try and bring more people into", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00308-00094333-00094728": "contributing to Ruby core since movie it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00309-00094729-00095016": "has long history of development and we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00310-00095017-00095358": "have a lot of constraints but you know", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00311-00095359-00095622": "we have improved the things a lot better", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00312-00095623-00096000": "for example we have we have github", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00313-00096001-00096234": "repository already and then we accept", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00314-00096235-00096561": "the pro a quest to there so that I'm not", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00315-00096562-00096999": "sure what what else we can improve that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00316-00097000-00097359": "but if you have idea so just submit to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00317-00097360-00097884": "that would be bugs the issue tracker I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00318-00097885-00098109": "think I'll follow up on that real fast", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00319-00098110-00098550": "are there places that I think people", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00320-00098551-00098880": "wonder where like what parts of Ruby if", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00321-00098881-00099075": "they want to contribute that they could", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00322-00099076-00099453": "contribute to i got like just cgi dot RB", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00323-00099454-00099660": "need a new maintainer or whatever you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00324-00099661-00099855": "know like that good example do you have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00325-00099856-00100119": "any of those offhand I mean we could I'm", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00326-00100120-00100245": "not I'm not putting you on the spot here", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00327-00100246-00100593": "at all obviously but you know is that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00328-00100594-00100716": "might be a good thing to have that as a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00329-00100717-00100911": "list somewhere I know that I know that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00330-00100912-00101211": "but I know that that Ruby core has been", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00331-00101212-00101388": "very good about finding and just", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00332-00101389-00101607": "accepting new maintain errs for old for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00333-00101608-00101847": "peak things in the standard library for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00334-00101848-00102426": "instance a bouncer you know from time to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00335-00102427-00102576": "time we have that some kind of the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00336-00102577-00102896": "developer baiting in mostly in Tokyo and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00337-00102897-00103341": "we listed up the things we do and things", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00338-00103342-00103682": "we have to do and then the upon checking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00339-00103683-00104369": "the way we put our agenda and what logs", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00340-00104370-00104793": "on top of the our wiki so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00341-00104794-00105150": "by checking those wiki wiki pages so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00342-00105151-00105473": "that you can find the things we can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00343-00105474-00105822": "cooperate I know that at one point there", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00344-00105823-00106029": "was a big push or maybe that was rails", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00345-00106030-00106227": "was there a big push it there was a big", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00346-00106228-00106396": "push at one point to like really try and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00347-00106397-00106570": "improve a lot of the documentation you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00348-00106571-00106713": "feel like that was just a successful", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00349-00106714-00107064": "push yeah sure okay yeah if you have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00350-00107065-00107296": "some time to on documenting things so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00351-00107297-00107616": "you you can explain things and so just", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00352-00107617-00107829": "submit the pull request to the source", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00353-00107830-00108022": "cold orders that's always it good an", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00354-00108023-00108231": "easy place to start to yeah especially", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00355-00108232-00108504": "now accepting pull requests that yeah it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00356-00108505-00108745": "helps people get involved I thing in we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00357-00108746-00109116": "yeah we don't directly access the public", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00358-00109117-00109393": "West but we can easily well convert the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00359-00109394-00109752": "pull request further yeah the submersion", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00360-00109753-00110297": "us so yes subversion merge you know yep", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00361-00110298-00110559": "I think many folks here might be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00362-00110560-00110778": "surprised to understand that Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00363-00110779-00111033": "actually technically supports tail call", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00364-00111034-00111397": "optimization yeah I don't think you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00365-00111398-00111847": "could have made it harder to use any", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00366-00111848-00112047": "chance you're gonna make that more", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00367-00112048-00112710": "accessible what I think Koichi", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00368-00112711-00113450": "it's up to him yeah ask him baby I mean", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00369-00113451-00113594": "I think we've we've talked about this", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00370-00113595-00114494": "before too oh that's fine so actually we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00371-00114495-00114733": "ignore the request of us telco", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00372-00114734-00115036": "optimization but we already implemented", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00373-00115038-00115613": "but its default disabled so it depends", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00374-00115614-00115916": "on request the voice of the biggest so I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00375-00115917-00116246": "voy a ver and so only only a few voices", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00376-00116247-00116777": "so yeah very few people require that ok", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00377-00116778-00117097": "raise you need any of you we have some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00378-00117098-00117416": "people raise their I guess eyeglasses I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00379-00117417-00117610": "will follow up with a very technical", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00380-00117611-00117833": "question then just just just a quelle", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00381-00117833-00118084": "the the minor uprising what's going on", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00382-00118085-00118517": "right now yeah you want do you want self", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00383-00118518-00118882": "tail recursion or mutual tail recursion", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00384-00118883-00119198": "it's not early costume better only a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00385-00119199-00119477": "tail kool so you know depends on sir", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00386-00119478-00119888": "also they dont l0ve a mutual so do you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00387-00119889-00120227": "like stack traces yeah that is a program", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00388-00120228-00120433": "the technical program that's because", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00389-00120434-00120634": "that's the main reason that they're the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00390-00120635-00120941": "leader get turned on I'm so so stuck", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00391-00120942-00121148": "dress is very difficult in portent for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00392-00121149-00121570": "debugging so we we need to keep all of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00393-00121571-00121903": "sector aces so the another idea is", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00394-00121904-00122372": "introduced a new syntax to a to force", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00395-00122373-00122864": "their call so like if we use a go-to and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00396-00122865-00123208": "function call a core function so it so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00397-00123208-00123658": "for example is it can be terrible so it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00398-00123659-00124028": "is also it is intentional better of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00399-00124029-00124522": "course go to it not acceptable well", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00400-00124523-00125059": "maybe it is a discussion with it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00401-00125060-00125491": "um let's see where were we yes I'll go", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00402-00125492-00125696": "from radically technical torretta clean", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00403-00125697-00125993": "on technically I'm wondering if you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00404-00125994-00126221": "still enjoy maintaining Ruby and what do", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00405-00126222-00126451": "you do to keep your interest in fashion", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00406-00126452-00126778": "yeah I'm so enjoying the meeting Ruby I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00407-00126779-00127057": "know for at least four more syrupy I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00408-00127058-00127540": "don't I don't code for a long time I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00409-00127541-00127858": "coaching and other commenters do cold", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00410-00127859-00128321": "but you know the book but the language", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00411-00128322-00128653": "designer the making design and making", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00412-00128654-00129026": "decisions is quite quite enjoying for me", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00413-00129027-00129419": "and then yeah and I have some other", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00414-00129420-00130102": "project to work on as a programmer yeah", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00415-00130103-00130514": "howdy hi I was wondering what kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00416-00130515-00130727": "documentation you might have had back", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00417-00130728-00130984": "when you were a user of one and future", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00418-00130985-00131435": "you or I I was afraid of that response", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00419-00131436-00131771": "or any documentation once you had that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00420-00131772-00132038": "email list where people started to get", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00421-00132039-00132466": "involved any documentation at all even", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00422-00132467-00132841": "one code comment well you were all the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00423-00132842-00133049": "gate commits WIP I know there was no", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00424-00133050-00133340": "good but it was I'll ask us I'll ask a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00425-00133341-00133901": "similar follow between question you at", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00426-00133902-00134135": "you if I remember this you said that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00427-00134136-00134399": "those first few posts you you were", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00428-00134400-00134660": "working on Ruby and you put it on like a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00429-00134661-00134906": "BBS or FTP or something like that and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00430-00134907-00135050": "then you told people you could download", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00431-00135051-00135466": "it did you was it just like download it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00432-00135467-00135797": "and was there even a make file uh it has", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00433-00135798-00136015": "makefile was it but it was just a make", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00434-00136016-00136190": "file with a budget see with it but to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00435-00136191-00136387": "see ya and there was just like have fun", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00436-00136388-00136873": "yes okay fundamental yard I figured what", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00437-00136874-00137171": "refresh my memory was it online before", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00438-00137172-00137522": "after the name was it online but was it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00439-00137523-00137726": "so Matt's Lisp when it was not one no it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00440-00137727-00138038": "was only as a ruby okay okay i named a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00441-00138039-00138191": "ruby way before I put", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00442-00138192-00138548": "okay yeah internet so no no", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00443-00138549-00139047": "documentation nothingness okay so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00444-00139048-00139335": "academic sulla in rubicon russell talked", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00445-00139336-00139625": "a little bit about that some of the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00446-00139626-00139821": "standard library is requiring my", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00447-00139822-00140039": "trainers and that you are making some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00448-00140040-00140261": "effort to extract the standard library", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00449-00140262-00140516": "from kuruvi into their own repositories", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00450-00140517-00140810": "yeah in order to make it easier what's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00451-00140811-00141108": "the update on that and how can we stay", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00452-00141109-00141410": "up to date on what are those libraries", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00453-00141411-00141858": "yeah back to 18 era so we didn't have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00454-00141859-00142260": "the proper rubygems systems ecosystem so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00455-00142261-00142608": "that i made some kind of decision we put", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00456-00142609-00142835": "everything we need into one distribution", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00457-00142836-00143285": "so too so once you install the Ruby so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00458-00143286-00143552": "you can do the x-men processing the web", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00459-00143553-00143798": "web application will remain a wave thing", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00460-00143799-00144045": "rather I stole our XML I'll just put", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00461-00144046-00144285": "that out there but go ahead yeah and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00462-00144286-00144566": "then we get those kind of the library", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00463-00144567-00144858": "out of the internet but that's as time", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00464-00144859-00145262": "passed so that some mintages just", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00465-00145263-00145538": "disappeared son mentiras just graduated", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00466-00145539-00145983": "from school and and no longer work for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00467-00145984-00146307": "Ruby and no time for work work for that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00468-00146308-00146552": "domain can stand libraries so for those", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00469-00146553-00146981": "kind of reasons so that we have some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00470-00146982-00147507": "maintained the library in the standard", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00471-00147508-00147875": "standard distribution so the to resorb", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00472-00147876-00148451": "and yeah we yeah so the for those kind", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00473-00148452-00148766": "reasons so we gladly moved that kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00474-00148767-00148985": "standard library out of the standard", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00475-00148986-00149315": "distribution to two gems for example we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00476-00149316-00149840": "recently put our TK out of standard", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00477-00149841-00150183": "distribution I don't know I mean we made", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00478-00150184-00150590": "the TK as a bundle team so we can you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00479-00150591-00151103": "can update the tkam the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00480-00151104-00151409": "pennant from the groovy versions so the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00481-00151410-00151769": "then we gradually moved those gems out", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00482-00151770-00151988": "of the standard distribution gradually", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00483-00151989-00152522": "and then so that we I think we have the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00484-00152523-00152900": "list of maintenance are in there are", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00485-00152901-00153281": "weak pages and then so the week you can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00486-00153282-00153569": "find the unmaintained standard library", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00487-00153570-00153977": "there and yeah I'm happy you raise your", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00488-00153978-00154631": "hand if you maintain I have a question", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00489-00154632-00154973": "for you as a language designer so Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00490-00154974-00155162": "Chu has been remarkably easy to upgrade", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00491-00155163-00155405": "to you at least for my company and I'm", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00492-00155406-00155615": "just wondering if you know basically I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00493-00155616-00155741": "just see improvements every time we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00494-00155742-00156032": "upgrade do you have any big regrets", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00495-00156033-00156158": "about Ruby to that you haven't been able", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00496-00156159-00156314": "to address and that you want to dress in", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00497-00156315-00156448": "ruby three that we haven't mentioned yet", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00498-00156449-00157075": "other than threads lot of endurance I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00499-00157076-00157586": "know with it I I said I try to keep", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00500-00157587-00157952": "compatibility for no reason and I me I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00501-00157953-00158564": "mean if this reason oh so we make some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00502-00158565-00159316": "incompatibility you know so what but", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00503-00159317-00159647": "those kind of ability should be many", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00504-00159648-00160090": "more and not you know which should not", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00505-00160091-00160526": "from many people like up maybe two or", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00506-00160527-00160817": "three people well like I give you like I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00507-00160818-00161066": "I have this this question as well like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00508-00161067-00161477": "the in 24 the integer unification has", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00509-00161478-00161684": "some backwards incompatibility because", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00510-00161685-00161939": "like before you could have a method on", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00511-00161940-00162152": "fixed num that wasn't on Big Mama fit", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00512-00162153-00162410": "you if you added it yourself and in the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00513-00162411-00162590": "24 they'll it will be in both places", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00514-00162591-00162989": "because 6 numb and bignum are just", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00515-00162990-00163139": "they're all they've all point to the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00516-00163140-00163397": "same class now right so you're okay", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00517-00163398-00163670": "raking some likes fixing some things and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00518-00163671-00163895": "breaking some incompatibility do you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00519-00163896-00164102": "feel do you kind of look at the feature", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00520-00164103-00164303": "and kind of say like well", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00521-00164304-00164445": "you know no one should have been", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00522-00164446-00164678": "depending on this I know that we this is", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00523-00164679-00164907": "many years now but I know that for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00524-00164908-00165428": "instance redo remember we decided that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00525-00165429-00165599": "the redo keyword this is like five years", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00526-00165600-00165875": "ago we decided the redo keyword was too", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00527-00165876-00166052": "problematic and it was okay to break", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00528-00166053-00166289": "backwards compatibility right to kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00529-00166290-00166427": "have to look you want to look at all of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00530-00166428-00166577": "those little ones and decide that's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00531-00166578-00166869": "small enough or dangerous enough to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00532-00166870-00167220": "bring right yeah and then yeah I don't", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00533-00167221-00167445": "think we can remove redo keyword if you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00534-00167446-00167694": "have you know in a block you know in the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00535-00167695-00167859": "block yeah I don't think it works in", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00536-00167860-00168164": "koishi doesn't work in know in 20 it", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00537-00168165-00168422": "doesn't lie I didn't think so so so I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00538-00168423-00168590": "mean it was a good it was I guess it was", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00539-00168591-00168848": "removed in 20 anyway so nevermind and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00540-00168849-00169197": "that's kind of yeah so the there's no", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00541-00169198-00169511": "you know there's no route that can be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00542-00169512-00169743": "breakable but the compatibility is one", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00543-00169744-00170054": "of them so that we break compatibility", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00544-00170055-00170447": "is sometimes but a very few times for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00545-00170448-00171119": "the sake of compatibility during the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00546-00171120-00171464": "discussion about the possibly adding a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00547-00171465-00171766": "code of conduct to Ruby you said that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00548-00171767-00171974": "you never wanted anyone to be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00549-00171975-00172146": "permanently banned from the Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00550-00172147-00172334": "community you just explain why you feel", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00551-00172335-00172838": "that way wait that that long long", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00552-00172839-00173058": "discussion was kind of confusing so the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00553-00173059-00173382": "we you know the Ruby community is a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00554-00173383-00173757": "vague things so one can consider", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00555-00173758-00173997": "yourself as a member of the Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00556-00173998-00174389": "community without any initiation or", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00557-00174390-00174635": "anything Ephram please yeah maybe where", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00558-00174636-00174906": "your membership fees on anything so so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00559-00174907-00175221": "how can we bound those kind of things no", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00560-00175222-00175625": "no so for that reason so I cannot accept", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00561-00175626-00175835": "the panning from anyone from the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00562-00175836-00176319": "community meeting so now there is some", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00563-00176320-00176643": "kinda you know the community or the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00564-00176644-00176861": "group of people with that kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00565-00176862-00177243": "boundary for example recon has the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00566-00177244-00177525": "attendee or no attendee we can have the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00567-00177526-00177834": "some kinda strict boundary so we can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00568-00177835-00178134": "balance anybody who behaved very bad", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00569-00178135-00178554": "from the conference that's okay but we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00570-00178555-00178917": "cannot bang anyone from you know the big", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00571-00178918-00179244": "membership so for that reason I visited", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00572-00179245-00179466": "at the batting what about what about", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00573-00179467-00179646": "from but you would consider it may be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00574-00179647-00180054": "from the see Ruby the see Ruby core team", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00575-00180055-00180219": "right because that's a different that's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00576-00180220-00180606": "a yes that's a separate very ya if ya if", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00577-00180607-00180899": "the the discussion was to set up the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00578-00180900-00181385": "code of conduct among the sea will be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00579-00181386-00181662": "the development team or something like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00580-00181663-00182082": "that it can it could be possible but", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00581-00182083-00182283": "that this discussion was the setting", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00582-00182284-00182556": "after called conduct for the whole Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00583-00182557-00182883": "community so that we cannot set up that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00584-00182884-00183426": "contact the code yeah and then we'll be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00585-00183427-00183597": "there in the community yourself is still", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00586-00183598-00183852": "vague though yeah yeah I mean you'd have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00587-00183853-00184035": "to you'd have to start there you'd have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00588-00184036-00184302": "to start and say like where do what is", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00589-00184303-00184569": "the the boundaries yeah that we that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00590-00184570-00184751": "we're talking about here man right so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00591-00184752-00184995": "hey this is a little bit futuristic", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00592-00184996-00185199": "question but do you have any big", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00593-00185200-00185490": "long-term big vision for Ruby like maybe", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00594-00185491-00185751": "five ten years from now and how do you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00595-00185752-00185892": "think is going to transform over that's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00596-00185893-00186192": "long before you answer that question I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00597-00186193-00186375": "will ask I want him to answer your", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00598-00186376-00186627": "question I will I it's hard I know this", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00599-00186628-00186762": "is a hard question so what I will say", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00600-00186763-00187209": "instead is five years ago so it 2011", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00601-00187210-00187557": "rubyconf hmm do you feel like that the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00602-00187558-00187665": "things you thought about then that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00603-00187666-00187881": "you've actually made good progress to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00604-00187882-00188112": "where we are now right let's start with", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00605-00188113-00188333": "that question so think back five years", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00606-00188334-00188595": "where were we five years ago and where", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00607-00188596-00188753": "we are now do you feel like you've", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00608-00188754-00189428": "accomplished a lot uh five years ago", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00609-00189429-00189833": "2020 we were we were in New Orleans New", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00610-00189834-00190173": "Orleans yeah celebrating the 10th", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00611-00190174-00190449": "versuri of the rubicon right and then we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00612-00190450-00190983": "have yes somewhat 500 ish attendees and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00613-00190984-00191729": "then we haven't had rural yet 19 19 2013", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00614-00191730-00192191": "or something huh yeah the Ruby 20 is the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00615-00192192-00192477": "biggest accomplishments in the in last", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00616-00192478-00192834": "five years Ruby to we implemented", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00617-00192835-00193047": "several new things like the module", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00618-00193048-00193362": "prepend and the refinement and something", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00619-00193363-00194091": "and then and it ended from last say five", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00620-00194092-00194535": "years ruby was much much faster so say", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00621-00194536-00194796": "at least the fifty percent passed for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00622-00194797-00195126": "most of the cases etc yeah mostly due to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00623-00195127-00195321": "the improvement on the garbage quarters", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00624-00195322-00195624": "and some somewhat of the internal", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00625-00195625-00195791": "structure improvement on the internal", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00626-00195792-00196074": "structure so that really became pastor", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00627-00196075-00196382": "and then really became more powerful and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00628-00196383-00196766": "we community because become became", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00629-00196767-00197283": "bigger and will be position in the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00630-00197284-00197772": "technical industry IT industry is more", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00631-00197773-00198270": "established so well ok so now thinking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00632-00198271-00198615": "forward five years do you feel like we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00633-00198616-00198795": "are on a good trajectory to continue", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00634-00198796-00199004": "those things keep doing those things do", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00635-00199005-00199539": "you you know put your future see glasses", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00636-00199540-00200169": "on yeah so the in five years we will", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00637-00200170-00200481": "have the ruby three in some some foam", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00638-00200482-00200811": "and then we will have the even faster", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00639-00200812-00201504": "will be and the in by you the future", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00640-00201505-00201894": "will be utilize the multi-core with in", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00641-00201895-00202419": "that time we have some 100 120 8 cores", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00642-00202420-00202687": "on the pc", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00643-00202688-00203164": "baby yeah baby and then in addition so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00644-00203165-00203987": "the now the Ruby should be Ruby this", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00645-00203988-00204425": "still mean you know the technology comes", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00646-00204426-00204737": "and goes so the Ruby is no longer a", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00647-00204738-00204964": "shiny language in at the present time", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00648-00204965-00205646": "even so the my point is the Ruby is keep", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00649-00205646-00205973": "improving in the keep part would be", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00650-00205973-00206330": "becoming more and more powerful so that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00651-00206331-00206750": "we can survive in 5-10 years so I'm not", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00652-00206751-00207073": "reviva of the phrase that is slogan that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00653-00207075-00207410": "from Intel the only paranoids can", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00654-00207411-00207950": "survive so so we I try to be paranoid to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00655-00207951-00208328": "survive so the surviving last two and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00656-00208329-00208508": "twenty years it's kind of going to big", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00657-00208509-00208880": "challenge and the surviving next ten", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00658-00208881-00209153": "coming this ten years will be even", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00659-00209154-00209561": "harder but I try to survive after those", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00660-00209562-00210203": "kind of challenges yeah hi I've I've", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00661-00210204-00210407": "always been confused about the use of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00662-00210408-00210665": "like private and protected methods I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00663-00210666-00210846": "think you've mentioned in the past like", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00664-00210848-00211117": "having some regrets about the naming our", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00665-00211119-00211321": "their private and protected and is there", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00666-00211323-00211559": "any plans for fixing that in some ways", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00667-00211560-00211921": "in the future I yeah I go to confess", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00668-00211923-00212138": "that I regret that in their clothes and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00669-00212139-00212621": "things especially protected and yeah the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00670-00212621-00213073": "better I I don't think we can they fix", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00671-00213075-00213314": "them without breaking compatibility so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00672-00213315-00213766": "that I I don't think i can remove them", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00673-00213767-00214280": "for the sake of beauty at the cost of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00674-00214281-00214679": "the pain of the in the community let's", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00675-00214680-00214913": "do a quick survey who uses protected", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00676-00214914-00215450": "methods there's two of you three well", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00677-00215451-00215725": "we'll figure out an option and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00678-00215726-00216044": "yeah something to consider fufu years", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00679-00216045-00216344": "predicted the corrector II yeah who is", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00680-00216345-00216663": "it correctly as it do you ever use", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00681-00216664-00217208": "productive methods no yeah kawaii do you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00682-00217209-00217409": "ever use protected methods no co-ed", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00683-00217410-00217646": "doesn't use me there so I bet Nobu", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00684-00217647-00217938": "doesn't use them yeah probably we have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00685-00217939-00218153": "to bring shugal here that's really", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00686-00218154-00218477": "should be added oh yeah he probably", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00687-00218478-00218640": "still uses them he probably the only one", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00688-00218641-00219237": "uh probably he's not using all right", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00689-00219238-00219560": "yeah I'm hard he said it hit here we", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00690-00219561-00219824": "read oh okay well something to consider", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00691-00219825-00220301": "for ruby three yes um so often in Ruby", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00692-00220302-00220448": "comp we see a lot of other languages", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00693-00220449-00220641": "being displayed on slides and talking", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00694-00220642-00220817": "about other languages I'm curious if", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00695-00220819-00220944": "there are any other languages that", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00696-00220944-00221163": "you're playing with or getting", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00697-00221164-00221474": "inspiration from ah I'm a language geek", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00698-00221475-00221699": "I love to learn study about the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00699-00221700-00221894": "programming language in general so I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00700-00221895-00222604": "recently I study I checked elixir and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00701-00222605-00223151": "closer the scholar what else a little", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00702-00223152-00223334": "bit of a scale which is kind of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00703-00223335-00223817": "difficult for me and then some streaming", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00704-00223819-00224166": "programming language like a pony or I", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00705-00224167-00224623": "don't want it da I just read through the", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00706-00224624-00224892": "salsa which is a google streaming", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00707-00224892-00225167": "language and whether we all have", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00708-00225169-00225489": "implementation thousands of Google yeah", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00709-00225490-00225749": "but those kind of language I think we've", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00710-00225750-00226034": "got one one last question here Pearl was", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00711-00226035-00226325": "one of your languages that inspired you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00712-00226326-00226542": "some of the features in Ruby originally", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00713-00226542-00226866": "and Perl 6 came out just last year", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00714-00226867-00227187": "mm-hmm besides taking 10 years to come", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00715-00227188-00227378": "out is there anything you can learn from", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00716-00227379-00227900": "perl 6 ah actually i am pretty satisfied", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00717-00227901-00228320": "that i see influence from ruby in pro 6", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00718-00228321-00228572": "yeah", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00719-00228573-00228988": "and the beside that I am pretty", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00720-00228989-00229359": "impressed by their rules which is kind", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00721-00229360-00229869": "of the internal dsl to define some new", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00722-00229870-00230263": "syntax or grammar into the language or", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00723-00230264-00230523": "something and it is a different form of", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00724-00230524-00230781": "the regular expression so I am quite", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00725-00230782-00231057": "impressive it was quite impressive but", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00726-00231058-00231369": "I'm not sure we can add it it to them to", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00727-00231370-00231816": "ruie all right well we have 30 seconds", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00728-00231817-00232029": "left so right on time so I want to take", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00729-00232030-00232167": "Matt's i'm going to thank all of you for", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00730-00232168-00232341": "all of your questions and i went thank", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00731-00232342-00232670": "you for a really great Ruby conf and", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00732-00232671-00233007": "that's railsconf gops open right now so", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00733-00233008-00233341": "we put times a tickin yeah thanks", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00734-00233342-00233583": "everybody for coming we've got social", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00735-00233584-00233815": "available right outside those doors go", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00736-00233816-00233955": "out there have a good time talk with", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00737-00233956-00234120": "your fellow rubios and we'll see you", "oVV2Zjv_eJ8-00738-00234121-00234360": "next time thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "oVXL4TdhFfk", "text": {"oVXL4TdhFfk-00000-00000389-00000599": "so we now come to our first keynote", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00001-00000600-00000893": "speaker Professor Daron achemolu who", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00002-00000894-00001079": "will discuss the topic can we have a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00003-00001080-00001289": "better future for work wages and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00004-00001290-00001415": "democracy", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00005-00001416-00001673": "Mr chemulu is a professor at the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00006-00001673-00001871": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00007-00001872-00002134": "technology and he has authored various", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00008-00002135-00002357": "books on related topics and received a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00009-00002358-00002555": "number of awards for his work", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00010-00002556-00002765": "viewers can read more details about our", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00011-00002766-00002992": "speakers on the ESRB website under the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00012-00002993-00003137": "conference speakers", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00013-00003138-00003419": "and now Professor achimulu the floor is", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00014-00003420-00003509": "yours", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00015-00003510-00003790": "thank you very much uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00016-00003792-00004043": "it's it's a true pleasure to talk to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00017-00004044-00004259": "European systemic risk board", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00018-00004260-00004486": "about a set of issues that I think many", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00019-00004487-00004619": "of you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00020-00004620-00004756": "have", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00021-00004757-00005045": "thought about a little bit but", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00022-00005046-00005315": "I believe they need to be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00023-00005316-00005651": "more of the focus of questions about", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00024-00005652-00005879": "systemic risk and that's about the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00025-00005880-00006052": "effects of new digital Technologies", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00026-00006053-00006304": "especially artificial intelligence", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00027-00006305-00006581": "on broader Society", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00028-00006581-00006784": "there is an incredible amount of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00029-00006786-00007151": "excitement about Ai and there is no", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00030-00007152-00007384": "doubt that there have been", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00031-00007386-00007595": "huge advances", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00032-00007595-00008045": "both in applied and theoretical research", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00033-00008045-00008399": "in Ai and the fruits of these", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00034-00008400-00008663": "are visible from the fact that AI is now", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00035-00008664-00008927": "permeating many different parts of the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00036-00008928-00009139": "economy the financial system", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00037-00009140-00009424": "communication entertainment health and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00038-00009425-00009641": "other areas there's a huge amount of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00039-00009642-00009796": "optimism as well for example The", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00040-00009797-00009949": "Economist magazine", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00041-00009950-00010235": "wrote recently that fears of job losses", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00042-00010236-00010499": "from AI are completely exaggerated and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00043-00010500-00010696": "we might get fewer checkout attendance", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00044-00010697-00010835": "at supermarkets but more massage", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00045-00010836-00011092": "therapists so nothing to worry about and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00046-00011093-00011291": "productivity growth is going to make all", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00047-00011292-00011464": "of us the beneficiaries of these new", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00048-00011465-00011723": "technologies McKinsey Davos statement", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00049-00011724-00012049": "for 2022 was in the same", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00050-00012050-00012359": "uh Wayne arguing that we're going to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00051-00012360-00012587": "create a transformed manufacturing", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00052-00012588-00012863": "sector help build fulfilling rewarding", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00053-00012863-00013235": "and sustainable careers thanks to Ai and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00054-00013236-00013493": "there are of course a huge amount of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00055-00013494-00013775": "Potential from AI Technologies in Risk", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00056-00013776-00014033": "regulation Financial transactions health", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00057-00014034-00014291": "and many other areas", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00058-00014291-00014416": "but", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00059-00014418-00014651": "when you look at", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00060-00014652-00014933": "the way that many industrialized", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00061-00014934-00015197": "economies are working today there are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00062-00015197-00015353": "also", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00063-00015354-00015677": "clear reasons for concern", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00064-00015678-00015922": "even well before the pandemic and before", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00065-00015923-00016229": "the rapid spread of AI not all was well", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00066-00016230-00016408": "in many Advanced Nations for example", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00067-00016409-00016636": "here I'm showing the data for the US the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00068-00016637-00016919": "labor share has plummeted so much more", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00069-00016920-00017158": "of the income in the economy is now", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00070-00017159-00017308": "going to Capital", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00071-00017309-00017686": "than labor again focusing in the US this", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00072-00017687-00017969": "is not just a story of capital versus", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00073-00017970-00018347": "labor there has been a systemic increase", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00074-00018348-00018821": "in inequality within labor groups and in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00075-00018822-00019025": "a way that looks very jarring", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00076-00019026-00019229": "here in this picture I'm showing the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00077-00019230-00019408": "evolution of real wages for 10", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00078-00019409-00019703": "demographic groups in the United States", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00079-00019704-00019913": "all the way from high school dropouts to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00080-00019914-00020086": "workers with postgraduate degrees men", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00081-00020087-00020267": "and women and what you see is that in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00082-00020268-00020555": "the 1960s and 70s and the same was true", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00083-00020556-00020783": "even more in the 1950s from different", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00084-00020784-00020921": "data sets", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00085-00020922-00021172": "you see a period of shared Prosperity", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00086-00021173-00021425": "where the real wages of all 10", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00087-00021426-00021658": "demographic groups was that were growing", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00088-00021659-00021779": "in tandem about two and a half", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00089-00021780-00021983": "percentage in real terms and then from", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00090-00021984-00022355": "around 1980 onwards you see a complete", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00091-00022356-00022577": "reversal a much larger increase in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00092-00022578-00023039": "inequality but even more remarkably a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00093-00023040-00023249": "decline in the real wages of low", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00094-00023250-00023428": "education groups for example high school", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00095-00023429-00023722": "graduate high school dropout men same", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00096-00023723-00023867": "thing for women", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00097-00023868-00024167": "now across the industrialized nations", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00098-00024168-00024467": "this is a fairly unique picture no other", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00099-00024468-00024761": "country has as weak", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00100-00024762-00024958": "labor market regulations protecting", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00101-00024959-00025108": "low-wage workers as the United States", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00102-00025109-00025397": "but the overall trend towards inequality", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00103-00025398-00025571": "both at the top and in the middle of the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00104-00025572-00025822": "distribution and stagnant wages at the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00105-00025823-00025996": "bottom are fairly common so if you look", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00106-00025997-00026194": "at a Omnibus measure of inequality the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00107-00026195-00026464": "genie coefficient U.S is ahead of other", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00108-00026466-00026729": "countries leader in inequality and has", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00109-00026730-00026879": "had a very large increase in inequality", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00110-00026880-00027095": "since the early 1980s but the same is", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00111-00027095-00027268": "more or less the case for other", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00112-00027269-00027557": "industrialized nations another very", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00113-00027558-00027749": "important parallel across these", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00114-00027750-00028102": "countries is that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00115-00028104-00028427": "the employment structure has evolved in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00116-00028427-00028624": "a very similar way again as The", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00117-00028625-00028846": "Economist magazine and McKinsey Davos", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00118-00028847-00029039": "pointed out this may or may not be a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00119-00029039-00029279": "cause for concern uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00120-00029280-00029489": "perhaps some jobs are going to disappear", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00121-00029489-00029668": "new jobs are going to come but the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00122-00029669-00029855": "extent to which the employment structure", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00123-00029856-00030077": "has changed is quite remarkable so if", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00124-00030077-00030335": "you look at all countries in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00125-00030336-00030467": "industrialized world for which we have", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00126-00030468-00030683": "data and you look at the employment", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00127-00030683-00031067": "structure by occupation", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00128-00031068-00031283": "separating occupations into lowest", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00129-00031283-00031602": "paying group you know", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00130-00031604-00032035": "the very unskilled service work", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00131-00032036-00032507": "homework protection", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00132-00032508-00032620": "Etc", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00133-00032622-00032795": "highest", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00134-00032796-00033035": "skill work professional jobs managerial", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00135-00033036-00033371": "jobs technicians engineers in green and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00136-00033372-00033557": "the middle paying ones clerical work", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00137-00033558-00033917": "production work on Factory floors in red", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00138-00033918-00034295": "what you see that this middle paying", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00139-00034296-00034462": "occupations the middle class has", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00140-00034463-00034757": "contracted in all nations not just the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00141-00034758-00035167": "United States these are all sort of pre", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00142-00035168-00035509": "uh AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00143-00035510-00035662": "developments", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00144-00035663-00035974": "and my own work has emphasized that they", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00145-00035975-00036052": "are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00146-00036053-00036265": "intimately linked to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00147-00036266-00036618": "uh automation Trends and in particular", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00148-00036619-00036983": "for example both digital Automation in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00149-00036984-00037390": "offices and robot based Automation in uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00150-00037391-00037871": "factories and another slide I was going", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00151-00037872-00038135": "to share shows for example across the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00152-00038136-00038368": "United States what happens to employment", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00153-00038369-00038674": "and manufacturing employment in local", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00154-00038675-00038867": "labor markets commuting zones where you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00155-00038868-00039130": "have more intensive adoption of robots", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00156-00039131-00039424": "and you see a decline in both employment", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00157-00039425-00039749": "and wages it's emblematic of the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00158-00039750-00040012": "heartland of uh heavy industry in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00159-00040013-00040180": "United States like the Midwest but it's", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00160-00040181-00040546": "throughout the the economy", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00161-00040547-00040996": "so so what this chart shows is uh the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00162-00040997-00041237": "contribution of uh pre-order pre-ai", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00163-00041238-00041489": "automation on", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00164-00041490-00042017": "to inequality by looking at the real", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00165-00042018-00042317": "wage changes for detailed demographic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00166-00042318-00042533": "groups distinguished by education gender", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00167-00042534-00042851": "age and ethnicity", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00168-00042852-00043145": "and on the horizontal axis looking at", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00169-00043146-00043379": "whether the tasks that they used to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00170-00043380-00043696": "perform in 1980 have been automated so", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00171-00043697-00043901": "for example the number of 25 or 30", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00172-00043902-00044146": "percent shows that for that demographic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00173-00044147-00044321": "group many of the tasks in which they", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00174-00044322-00044629": "used to specialize have been automated", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00175-00044630-00044855": "on the left hand side you see that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00176-00044856-00045065": "before the wave of automation there", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00177-00045066-00045365": "wasn't much of a relationship between uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00178-00045366-00045623": "what was happening before the 1980s and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00179-00045624-00045958": "this post 1980 automation but on the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00180-00045959-00046157": "right you see a very sharp negative", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00181-00046158-00046505": "relationship indicating that much of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00182-00046506-00046835": "that inequality that I depicted in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00183-00046836-00047171": "first few slides in the US is related to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00184-00047172-00047357": "to automation", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00185-00047358-00047579": "so uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00186-00047580-00047896": "so this is again mostly before AI it's", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00187-00047897-00048221": "uh it's taking place with uh uh would", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00188-00048222-00048401": "would with more basic digital", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00189-00048402-00048773": "Technologies and offices but it is a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00190-00048774-00049037": "worrying pattern especially for any type", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00191-00049038-00049240": "of shared prosperity and it brings all", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00192-00049241-00049433": "of the risks that high levels of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00193-00049434-00049630": "unemployment do so how levels of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00194-00049631-00049817": "inequality and high levels of uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00195-00049818-00050171": "opportunity do now the question is what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00196-00050172-00050333": "is AI going to do", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00197-00050334-00050555": "on in this picture and really can we see", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00198-00050556-00050735": "the footprints of AI in the labor market", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00199-00050736-00050957": "already so in the next slide what I show", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00200-00050958-00051407": "is that if you look at various measures", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00201-00051408-00051742": "of AI and here I'm focusing on uh you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00202-00051744-00051952": "know AI related job postings in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00203-00051953-00052169": "United States you see there's very", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00204-00052170-00052344": "little of it in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00205-00052345-00052738": "2007-2010 2011 and so on but around 2015", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00206-00052739-00053087": "there is a huge pickup in AI activity", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00207-00053088-00053488": "and it's uh exactly like AI proponents", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00208-00053489-00053788": "are arguing it's quite widespread across", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00209-00053789-00053938": "Industries it's you see it pretty much", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00210-00053939-00054203": "in every industry broad industry", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00211-00054204-00054515": "now the question is what is AI going to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00212-00054516-00054587": "do", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00213-00054588-00054904": "how is it going to reorganize jobs is it", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00214-00054905-00055061": "going to create opportunities and so on", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00215-00055062-00055342": "so in the next slide I talked briefly", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00216-00055344-00055679": "about this because one promise is of AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00217-00055679-00056053": "is that in fact it could create new", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00218-00056054-00056380": "human tasks complementing workers", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00219-00056382-00056537": "facilitating trade and matchmaking", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00220-00056538-00056711": "reorganizing production and in fact", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00221-00056712-00057029": "there were many early pioneers of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00222-00057029-00057299": "digital Technologies such as mit's", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00223-00057300-00057532": "Norbert weiner Douglas engelbar jcr", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00224-00057533-00057826": "lichlider who advocated this type of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00225-00057827-00058037": "perspective thinking that you know the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00226-00058038-00058223": "biggest use of machines would be to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00227-00058224-00058487": "increase human capabilities and there", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00228-00058488-00058703": "were significant advances in this", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00229-00058704-00058859": "direction including you know the mouse", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00230-00058860-00059191": "and hypertext which engelbart", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00231-00059191-00059542": "introduced in this effort and and many", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00232-00059544-00059861": "others but if you look at the recent", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00233-00059862-00060004": "past", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00234-00060005-00060353": "much of AI activity within the economy", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00235-00060354-00060575": "has focused on Automation and data", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00236-00060576-00060779": "collection on the automation side one", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00237-00060779-00060941": "way of seeing that is in the next slide", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00238-00060941-00061313": "and you could look at", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00239-00061314-00061492": "which are the companies that are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00240-00061494-00061685": "adopting", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00241-00061686-00061937": "which are the workplaces establishments", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00242-00061938-00062171": "that are adopting AI Technologies", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00243-00062172-00062423": "and uh and what these three charts do is", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00244-00062424-00062759": "that they divide U.S establishments into", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00245-00062760-00063023": "four quartiles the blue and the green", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00246-00063024-00063209": "are the ones that have a lot of tasks", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00247-00063210-00063563": "that can be automated by Ai and the red", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00248-00063564-00063832": "and the yellow don't have many and and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00249-00063833-00063988": "uses three different measures of how", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00250-00063989-00064204": "which tasks can be automated and what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00251-00064205-00064415": "you see is that the bulk of the increase", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00252-00064416-00064913": "in AI comes from uh businesses that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00253-00064914-00065225": "seem to want to automate things and in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00254-00065226-00065459": "fact in the next picture you see that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00255-00065460-00065693": "those same businesses again shown in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00256-00065694-00065993": "green and blue slow down their hiring in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00257-00065994-00066259": "fact they stop hiring more workers from", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00258-00066260-00066629": "2015 whereas the non-ai affected yet", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00259-00066630-00066935": "yellow and black continue to increase", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00260-00066936-00067156": "this is you know true in a much more", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00261-00067157-00067343": "detailed granular level but I'm showing", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00262-00067344-00067891": "it at this broad brush for making the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00263-00067892-00068194": "the presentation simpler so where does", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00264-00068195-00068411": "this where does this leave us well I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00265-00068412-00068644": "think what it leaves us is with a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00266-00068645-00069053": "question of whether we are using AI for", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00267-00069054-00069215": "continuing a trend that had started", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00268-00069216-00069437": "earlier and excessively automating and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00269-00069438-00069671": "there are reasons why for worrying about", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00270-00069672-00069875": "excessive automation because if you look", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00271-00069876-00070169": "at the direction of AI it's very heavily", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00272-00070170-00070475": "influenced by the priorities of a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00273-00070476-00070685": "handful of companies uh according to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00274-00070686-00070967": "McKinsey two two-thirds of all spending", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00275-00070968-00071255": "on AI comes from a handful of us and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00276-00071256-00071525": "Chinese companies many companies are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00277-00071526-00071837": "excessively focused on cost cutting and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00278-00071838-00072094": "there are also other factors uh let me", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00279-00072095-00072371": "sort of mention two of them uh the tax", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00280-00072372-00072617": "code in most of uh the industrialized", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00281-00072618-00072863": "nations today uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00282-00072864-00073044": "uh powerfully", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00283-00073045-00073397": "supports Capital but not labor so here", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00284-00073398-00073606": "I'm showing the data for the us if you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00285-00073607-00073871": "look at the marginal tax rate that the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00286-00073872-00074188": "worker a worker and a firm would pay", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00287-00074189-00074471": "it's about 25 and it's remained at 25", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00288-00074472-00074788": "for over 40 years but if you look at uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00289-00074789-00075175": "tax that a company would pay for", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00290-00075176-00075479": "installing Capital to replaced workers", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00291-00075480-00075863": "that used to be around 15 20 but it's", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00292-00075864-00076087": "now less than five percent so there are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00293-00076088-00076361": "quite significant", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00294-00076362-00076643": "Financial inducements to companies to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00295-00076644-00076853": "invest in machines instead of workers", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00296-00076854-00077182": "and then to add to it and I think the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00297-00077183-00077435": "whole field of AI has gone in a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00298-00077436-00077675": "direction where things like reaching", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00299-00077676-00077915": "human parity performing human tasks", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00300-00077916-00078143": "becoming more human-like are the most", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00301-00078144-00078473": "valued and prized uh achievements so", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00302-00078474-00078791": "that provides another impetus for uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00303-00078792-00079085": "going more in in an automation Direction", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00304-00079086-00079337": "so if we go to the next slide what what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00305-00079338-00079721": "this picture shows is one little piece", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00306-00079722-00080105": "of addition to that uh narrative by", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00307-00080106-00080393": "emphasizing the role of cost cutting and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00308-00080394-00080747": "cross-cutting has become a major uh uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00309-00080748-00081197": "concern for many corporations in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00310-00081198-00081419": "United States and in Europe and in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00311-00081420-00081706": "recent work for example uh my co-authors", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00312-00081707-00081899": "Alex he and Danielle Lemire we look at", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00313-00081900-00082193": "what happens in uh Denmark and the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00314-00082194-00082576": "United States when CEOs that are trained", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00315-00082577-00082999": "in business education like MBA degree", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00316-00083000-00083405": "take take the helmet a company and what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00317-00083406-00083621": "we find is that in both countries one of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00318-00083622-00083765": "the major things actually the most", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00319-00083766-00083993": "important thing that they do is they uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00320-00083994-00084167": "they slow down wage growth and they", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00321-00084168-00084388": "reduce the labor share and a lot of that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00322-00084389-00084653": "we Trace to the sort of the priorities", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00323-00084654-00084971": "that these uh these these these these", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00324-00084972-00085199": "new managers are bringing to the job you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00325-00085200-00085349": "know making the corporation leaner", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00326-00085350-00085547": "re-engineering the corporation looking", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00327-00085548-00085769": "after the shareholder interests and so", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00328-00085770-00086249": "on so uh so there is sort of uh and a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00329-00086250-00086543": "Synergy here between you know the tools", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00330-00086544-00086753": "that are made available by digital", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00331-00086754-00087053": "Technologies including Ai and and what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00332-00087054-00087299": "the what the companies are what or what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00333-00087300-00087569": "the new managers are are sort of uh uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00334-00087570-00087743": "are are envisaging as the most", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00335-00087744-00087953": "interesting Direction so if you go back", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00336-00087954-00088217": "if we go two more slides uh this was", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00337-00088218-00088379": "this is showing that they're not much", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00338-00088380-00088541": "more productive actually it's just the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00339-00088542-00088835": "wage reduction but but I want to sort of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00340-00088836-00089141": "emphasize next is actually the risks are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00341-00089142-00089344": "not just in the financial domain and in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00342-00089345-00089561": "the job domain but also in the Democracy", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00343-00089562-00089825": "domain growing inequality", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00344-00089826-00089982": "uh has", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00345-00089983-00090226": "coincided around the world with the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00346-00090227-00090544": "retrenchment of democracy and then from", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00347-00090545-00090676": "the 19", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00348-00090677-00090881": "late 1970s", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00349-00090882-00091267": "to around 2016 every year there was", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00350-00091268-00091582": "improvements in democracy around the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00351-00091583-00091721": "world more countries were becoming", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00352-00091722-00091871": "Democratic and existing Democratic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00353-00091872-00092093": "countries were improving their", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00354-00092094-00092447": "Democratic quality but around 2016 we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00355-00092448-00092611": "see a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00356-00092612-00092765": "uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00357-00092766-00093035": "uh a reversal in this and from then on", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00358-00093036-00093275": "more and more countries are abandoning", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00359-00093276-00093497": "Democratic institutions or clamping down", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00360-00093498-00093785": "on political rights and and freedom of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00361-00093786-00094049": "speech and so on now in the next slide I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00362-00094050-00094217": "discussed what the reasons for that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00363-00094218-00094415": "might be and there are obviously direct", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00364-00094416-00094931": "and indirect reasons uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00365-00094932-00095375": "growing economic disparities have become", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00366-00095376-00095844": "a major lightning rod uh but but also", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00367-00095845-00096137": "there is growing evidence that how we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00368-00096138-00096521": "are using AI is damaging democracy one", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00369-00096522-00096761": "aspect is from the government side AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00370-00096762-00096959": "power surveillance Technologies in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00371-00096960-00097217": "hands of non-democratic governments uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00372-00097218-00097631": "is is creating major uh pressures on AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00373-00097632-00098015": "around the world but also uh in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00374-00098016-00098249": "industrialized world", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00375-00098250-00098518": "you know the the uh the the art based", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00376-00098519-00098897": "business models are transforming many of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00377-00098898-00099053": "the platforms that more and more people", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00378-00099054-00099250": "are using and the structure of these", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00379-00099251-00099526": "platforms is creating both the wrong", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00380-00099527-00099712": "types of incentives for Democratic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00381-00099713-00099947": "discourse and the wrong type of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00382-00099948-00100259": "Engagement from bottom-up sort of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00383-00100260-00100500": "processes which are of course critically", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00384-00100501-00100999": "uh uh important for uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00385-00101000-00101500": "for democratic the uh continuity now", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00386-00101501-00101650": "there are additional things again I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00387-00101651-00101873": "bring it back to the AI researchers and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00388-00101874-00102094": "what the ethical responsibilities the AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00389-00102095-00102238": "researchers are but let me not get into", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00390-00102239-00102592": "into that let me sort of uh make two", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00391-00102593-00102803": "more points and then I will conclude if", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00392-00102804-00103121": "we go to the next slide uh what what I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00393-00103122-00103492": "will what I show is that actually", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00394-00103493-00103889": "you know uh or what I start arguing is", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00395-00103890-00104177": "that we shouldn't actually fear AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00396-00104178-00104482": "it really depends new technologies are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00397-00104483-00104794": "things that give us additional tools", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00398-00104795-00104999": "they expand our capabilities and it's", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00399-00105000-00105203": "how we use them that's critical and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00400-00105204-00105478": "that's why regulation here is absolutely", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00401-00105479-00105725": "important if we regulate them right and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00402-00105726-00105983": "if Society directs them in more socially", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00403-00105983-00106357": "beneficial Direction it becomes a very", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00404-00106358-00106769": "powerful tool in our hands to improve", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00405-00106770-00107002": "our objectives uh grading creating", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00406-00107003-00107273": "shared Prosperity less greater stability", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00407-00107274-00107536": "less unemployment less inequality and in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00408-00107538-00107734": "fact there are great examples of how", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00409-00107735-00107963": "this was done during the last several", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00410-00107964-00108257": "decades if we look at Germany Japan and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00411-00108258-00108551": "South Korea we see that the robots have", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00412-00108552-00108725": "had very different effects than they had", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00413-00108726-00108934": "in the United States why well the next", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00414-00108935-00109258": "picture shows a very important part of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00415-00109259-00109331": "that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00416-00109332-00109558": "uh well actually so I skipped into the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00417-00109559-00109690": "next one I I'm not going to talk about", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00418-00109691-00109919": "this given the time is short uh what you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00419-00109920-00110152": "see is that uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00420-00110153-00110363": "you know countries such as South Korea", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00421-00110364-00110723": "and Germany have aged very rapidly", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00422-00110724-00110969": "but as they aged and they started facing", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00423-00110970-00111208": "labor shortages at the same time they", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00424-00111209-00111466": "also hugely increased their investments", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00425-00111467-00111736": "in robots so on the left you see in uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00426-00111738-00112031": "in green and gray the very large", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00427-00112032-00112336": "increase in aging the uh the fraction of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00428-00112338-00112565": "the population that's above 55 in South", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00429-00112566-00112739": "Korea and Germany on the right you see", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00430-00112740-00112919": "these two countries again in green and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00431-00112920-00113183": "gray much ahead of others in terms of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00432-00113183-00113369": "investments in robots and the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00433-00113370-00113536": "consequence of this has been that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00434-00113538-00113801": "actually uh productivity has increased", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00435-00113802-00114028": "they have been able to deal with labor", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00436-00114029-00114208": "shortages and in fact have increased", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00437-00114209-00114557": "their exports in the sectors which uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00438-00114558-00114904": "rely on these robotics production so let", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00439-00114905-00115127": "me now conclude which is uh I'm gonna", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00440-00115128-00115301": "skip the next slide which shows the same", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00441-00115302-00115499": "pattern for many more countries but let", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00442-00115500-00115823": "me conclude with the final slide so uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00443-00115824-00116033": "future work future of democracy I think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00444-00116033-00116254": "I cannot imagine more important topics", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00445-00116255-00116593": "and uh and and and and and and I think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00446-00116594-00116902": "today we we cannot talk of the future of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00447-00116903-00117060": "work and future of democracy without", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00448-00117061-00117449": "mentioning the word risk and I think AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00449-00117450-00117778": "is necessarily going to have an Major", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00450-00117779-00117971": "Impact on these things", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00451-00117972-00118127": "but", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00452-00118128-00118301": "how it will", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00453-00118302-00118475": "impact", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00454-00118476-00118751": "these and other outcomes is not", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00455-00118752-00119063": "predetermined for example we can have ai", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00456-00119064-00119231": "for good automation High productivity", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00457-00119232-00119458": "automation Technologies accompanied by", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00458-00119459-00119633": "new tasks new opportunities for workers", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00459-00119633-00119836": "or we can have bad automation reducing", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00460-00119838-00120058": "employment increasing inequality as I've", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00461-00120059-00120340": "shown from a few countries has been the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00462-00120341-00120515": "case we can have good communication", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00463-00120516-00120695": "Technologies which was the hope in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00464-00120696-00120916": "1990s when digital Technologies were", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00465-00120917-00121097": "first spreading creating new public", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00466-00121098-00121283": "spheres foundations for me more", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00467-00121283-00121457": "decentralized action greater Democratic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00468-00121458-00121631": "responsibility or we can have bad", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00469-00121632-00121804": "communication Technologies facilitating", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00470-00121805-00122015": "surveillance misinformation emotional", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00471-00122016-00122213": "outrage and polarization and I think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00472-00122214-00122395": "regulatory", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00473-00122396-00122590": "responsibility researchers", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00474-00122591-00122752": "responsibility especially in the AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00475-00122753-00122986": "field and also society's responsibility", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00476-00122988-00123227": "bottom-up participation in the direction", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00477-00123228-00123377": "of these Technologies are going to be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00478-00123378-00123593": "the crucial factors determining this", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00479-00123594-00123851": "future thank you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00480-00123852-00124139": "thank you very much Professor atemolu so", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00481-00124140-00124277": "we have a few questions for you before", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00482-00124278-00124433": "we let you go", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00483-00124433-00124721": "um and uh the first question is um you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00484-00124722-00124949": "you pointed out very well the obviously", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00485-00124950-00125123": "the benefits and the challenges of AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00486-00125124-00125369": "now how can we ensure that investments", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00487-00125370-00125675": "into Ai and technological progress are", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00488-00125676-00126047": "put to good use for the economy", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00489-00126048-00126271": "that's the million dollar question and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00490-00126272-00126497": "unfortunately I'm gonna let you down I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00491-00126498-00126683": "don't have a perfect answer to that uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00492-00126683-00127186": "if I if only if I only did I I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00493-00127188-00127349": "you know I think every technology is", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00494-00127350-00127510": "different", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00495-00127511-00127721": "in some cases", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00496-00127722-00127990": "naturally they're going to be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00497-00127991-00128165": "uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00498-00128166-00128465": "some players researchers companies that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00499-00128466-00128578": "are going to push in different", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00500-00128579-00128849": "directions I think in the case of AI we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00501-00128850-00129101": "got off to a bad start and the bad start", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00502-00129102-00129484": "is because AI is already under the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00503-00129485-00129725": "control of the largest corporations that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00504-00129726-00130139": "you know Humanity has uh ever witnessed", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00505-00130140-00130421": "and these corporations are very specific", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00506-00130422-00130613": "business models", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00507-00130614-00130781": "so we're not getting the sort of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00508-00130782-00131075": "diversity that would be the foundation", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00509-00131076-00131357": "for many different interesting users so", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00510-00131358-00131711": "what that means is that we need two", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00511-00131712-00132071": "sorts of countervailing forces", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00512-00132072-00132316": "to create a playing field in which", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00513-00132317-00132473": "different", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00514-00132474-00132754": "types of applications of AI can be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00515-00132755-00132940": "experimented with and those that have", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00516-00132941-00133228": "social benefits can be uh sort of uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00517-00133229-00133445": "pursued more and those are going to be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00518-00133446-00133763": "regulatory sort of forces you know we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00519-00133764-00133990": "need to regulate how for example online", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00520-00133991-00134285": "platforms work and also we need societal", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00521-00134286-00134602": "pressure so the Democratic process even", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00522-00134603-00134819": "if it's impaired right now as I've", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00523-00134820-00135119": "mentioned needs to work in order to sort", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00524-00135120-00135443": "of in provide input from society how we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00525-00135444-00135664": "want these AI Technologies to be used we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00526-00135665-00135899": "want them to be used for ceaseless data", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00527-00135900-00136087": "collection for more discrimination for", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00528-00136088-00136457": "uh for for for for Less choice for", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00529-00136458-00136625": "individuals or for other things I think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00530-00136626-00136769": "that there is you know regulatory", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00531-00136770-00136919": "Regulators are going to have an", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00532-00136920-00137111": "important stay in this but it's not just", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00533-00137112-00137273": "Regulators business I think it's a more", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00534-00137274-00137543": "bottom-up process that we need", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00535-00137544-00137663": "foreign", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00536-00137664-00137885": "thank you very much for your answer", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00537-00137886-00138245": "another question we have here is on", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00538-00138246-00138485": "income inequality and you spoke quite a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00539-00138486-00138683": "bit about that already what are the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00540-00138684-00138935": "implications of higher income inequality", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00541-00138936-00139223": "and financial stability", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00542-00139224-00139481": "I think that's another great question I", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00543-00139482-00139621": "mean obviously in industrialized", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00544-00139622-00139852": "countries we are going to have some", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00545-00139853-00140045": "amount of inequality and we need some", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00546-00140046-00140273": "amount of inequality you know if if we", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00547-00140274-00140452": "were trying to get everybody to have the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00548-00140453-00140687": "same income that wouldn't you know be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00549-00140688-00140854": "good for entrepreneurship it wouldn't be", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00550-00140855-00141154": "good for uh investment it would not", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00551-00141155-00141383": "generate incentives for people to get", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00552-00141384-00141671": "into uh different sort of fields in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00553-00141672-00142025": "order to sort of be more ambitious but", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00554-00142026-00142325": "you know we have way past those levels", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00555-00142326-00142535": "of inequality for example again the US", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00556-00142536-00142787": "is a is an extreme case but U.S was", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00557-00142788-00143131": "already a fairly unequal economy in 1980", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00558-00143132-00143519": "and almost every year inequality has", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00559-00143520-00143909": "increased since 1980. and today there is", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00560-00143910-00144209": "you know a huge Gulf between people you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00561-00144210-00144364": "know in the top one percent for example", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00562-00144365-00144664": "and those at the bottom so that those", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00563-00144665-00144845": "sorts of levels of inequality I think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00564-00144846-00145133": "create economic social and risk problems", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00565-00145134-00145621": "economically I think uh they imply that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00566-00145622-00145864": "economic opportunities are not going to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00567-00145865-00146087": "be open to everybody those who have much", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00568-00146088-00146225": "more money are going to be able to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00569-00146226-00146423": "monopolize the best education the best", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00570-00146424-00146645": "jobs the best social networks socially", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00571-00146646-00146813": "it's going to create a lot of this", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00572-00146814-00146947": "content I don't think you can understand", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00573-00146948-00147323": "what's going on with uh for example the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00574-00147324-00147521": "populist challenge especially from the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00575-00147522-00147719": "right in many industrialized nations", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00576-00147720-00147947": "without taking this huge increase in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00577-00147948-00148102": "inequality into account and that's", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00578-00148103-00148307": "probably as big a risk as any financial", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00579-00148308-00148547": "crisis but also financially I think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00580-00148548-00148861": "inequality creates more risk-taking more", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00581-00148862-00149159": "uh irresponsible Behavior because people", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00582-00149160-00149464": "are trying to sort of make up for what", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00583-00149465-00149609": "they cannot do through economic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00584-00149610-00149890": "opportunities so yeah I don't think it", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00585-00149891-00150131": "is a coincidence that you know people", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00586-00150132-00150413": "are after you know get get rich quick", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00587-00150414-00150659": "quick get rich quick get rich quick", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00588-00150660-00150952": "schemes such as crypto uh in a time", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00589-00150953-00151114": "where economic opportunities have", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00590-00151115-00151373": "dwindled so I think we need a more", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00591-00151374-00151649": "holistic approach and Financial Risk and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00592-00151650-00151840": "general risk assessment has to be a", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00593-00151841-00152104": "central part of that", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00594-00152105-00152297": "thank you very much uh and one last", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00595-00152298-00152464": "question on that I mean one step further", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00596-00152465-00152747": "AI uh how an AI can impact Financial", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00597-00152748-00153035": "stability so how will the markets change", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00598-00153036-00153245": "when there are more financial decisions", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00599-00153246-00153593": "are made by AI rather than humans", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00600-00153594-00153773": "well I think that's another fantastic", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00601-00153774-00154126": "issue I mean I think for instance AI has", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00602-00154127-00154481": "the capacity to help regulation greatly", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00603-00154482-00154733": "you know one of the issues of Regulation", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00604-00154734-00155093": "is that Regulators don't know many of", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00605-00155094-00155275": "the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00606-00155276-00155554": "aspects of risks that are brewing in", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00607-00155555-00155926": "hidden in balance sheets they cannot uh", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00608-00155927-00156263": "in real time keep up with new products", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00609-00156264-00156599": "new uh risk-taking opportunities the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00610-00156600-00156845": "shadow banking for example that you know", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00611-00156846-00157102": "remained for a long time unregulated was", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00612-00157103-00157319": "was partly as a result of that so AI", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00613-00157320-00157775": "tools can be hugely useful in the hands", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00614-00157776-00157949": "of regulators when they are used", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00615-00157950-00158333": "correctly but at the same time we also", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00616-00158334-00158687": "know that as more machine-based", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00617-00158688-00158957": "investment takes over that's going to", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00618-00158958-00159173": "introduce new risks as well in an ideal", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00619-00159174-00159359": "world you can say well you know machines", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00620-00159360-00159545": "are going to invest better than humans", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00621-00159546-00159671": "and they're going to avoid some of the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00622-00159672-00159814": "human created risks I don't think", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00623-00159815-00159983": "there's any evidence of that as yet and", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00624-00159984-00160090": "I don't think that's going to be the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00625-00160091-00160354": "case for uh the in the linear in the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00626-00160355-00160571": "near future so we needed to have a new", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00627-00160572-00160751": "sort of regulatory framework how do you", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00628-00160752-00160925": "regulate the machines that do the", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00629-00160926-00161202": "investment as well", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00630-00161203-00161483": "all right thank you very much I will let", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00631-00161484-00161645": "you go at this point but thank you very", "oVXL4TdhFfk-00632-00161646-00161924": "much for your time"}}, {"audio_id": "oW7bVQ_5-6U", "text": {"oW7bVQ_5-6U-00000-00000096-00000279": "the eastern theater of the american", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00001-00000280-00000519": "civil war consists of the major military", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00002-00000520-00000703": "and naval operations in the states of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00003-00000704-00000935": "virginia west virginia maryland and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00004-00000936-00001150": "pennsylvania the district of columbia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00005-00001151-00001327": "and the coastal fortifications and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00006-00001328-00001566": "seaports of north carolina operations in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00007-00001567-00001863": "the interior of the carolinas in 1865", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00008-00001864-00002014": "are considered part of the western", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00009-00002016-00002199": "theatre while the other coastal areas", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00010-00002200-00002399": "along the atlantic ocean are included in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00011-00002400-00002615": "the lower seaboard theater", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00012-00002616-00002807": "the eastern theatre was the venue for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00013-00002808-00003007": "several major campaigns launched by the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00014-00003008-00003215": "union army of the potomac to capture the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00015-00003215-00003447": "confederate capital of richmond virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00016-00003447-00003606": "many of these were frustrated by the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00017-00003607-00003806": "confederate army of northern virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00018-00003807-00004086": "commanded by general robert e lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00019-00004087-00004270": "president abraham lincoln sought a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00020-00004271-00004438": "general to matchley's boldness", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00021-00004439-00004654": "appointing in turn maj", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00022-00004655-00004967": "gens ervin mcdowell george b mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00023-00004968-00005247": "john pope ambrose burnside joseph hooker", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00024-00005248-00005422": "and george g meade to command his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00025-00005423-00005622": "principal eastern armies", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00026-00005623-00005815": "while mead gained a decisive victory", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00027-00005816-00006015": "over lee at the battle of gettysburg in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00028-00006016-00006311": "july 1863 it was not until newly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00029-00006312-00006534": "appointed general-in-chief ulysses s", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00030-00006536-00006719": "grant arrived from the western theatre", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00031-00006720-00006991": "in 1864 to take personal control of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00032-00006992-00007223": "operations in virginia that union forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00033-00007223-00007423": "were able to capture richmond but only", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00034-00007423-00007591": "after several bloody battles of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00035-00007592-00007806": "overland campaign and a nine-month siege", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00036-00007808-00007959": "near the cities of petersburg and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00037-00007959-00008070": "richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00038-00008072-00008223": "the surrender of lee's army at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00039-00008224-00008519": "appomattox courthouse in april 1865", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00040-00008520-00008735": "brought major operations in the area to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00041-00008736-00008887": "a close", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00042-00008888-00009078": "while many of the campaigns and battles", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00043-00009079-00009246": "were fought in the region of virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00044-00009247-00009471": "between washington d.c and richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00045-00009472-00009646": "there were other major campaigns fought", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00046-00009647-00009767": "nearby", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00047-00009768-00010071": "the western virginia campaign of 1861", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00048-00010072-00010287": "secured union control over the western", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00049-00010288-00010446": "counties of virginia which would be", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00050-00010447-00010599": "formed into the new state of west", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00051-00010600-00010719": "virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00052-00010720-00010942": "confederate coastal areas and ports were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00053-00010943-00011127": "seized in southeastern virginia and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00054-00011128-00011278": "north carolina", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00055-00011279-00011463": "the shenandoah valley was marked by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00056-00011464-00012038": "frequent clashes in 1862 1863 and 1864.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00057-00012039-00012270": "li launched two unsuccessful invasions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00058-00012271-00012438": "of union territory in hopes of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00059-00012439-00012623": "influencing northern opinion to end the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00060-00012624-00012727": "war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00061-00012728-00013015": "in the fall of 1862 lee followed his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00062-00013016-00013222": "successful northern virginia campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00063-00013223-00013399": "with his first invasion the maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00064-00013400-00013583": "campaign which culminated in his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00065-00013584-00013743": "strategic defeat in the battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00066-00013744-00013863": "antietam", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00067-00013863-00014127": "in the summer of 1863 lee's second", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00068-00014128-00014351": "invasion the gettysburg campaign reached", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00069-00014352-00014566": "into pennsylvania farther north than any", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00070-00014568-00014783": "other major confederate army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00071-00014784-00014958": "following a confederate attack on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00072-00014959-00015303": "washington d.c itself in 1864 union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00073-00015304-00015535": "forces commanded by philip h sheridan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00074-00015536-00015719": "launched a campaign in the shenandoah", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00075-00015719-00015894": "valley which cost the confederacy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00076-00015895-00016094": "control over a major food supply for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00077-00016095-00016791": "lee's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00078-00016792-00017303": "theatre of operations", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00079-00017304-00017471": "the eastern theater included the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00080-00017472-00017686": "campaigns that are generally most famous", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00081-00017687-00017855": "in the history of the war if not for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00082-00017856-00018047": "their strategic significance then for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00083-00018048-00018263": "their proximity to the large population", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00084-00018264-00018494": "centers major newspapers and the capital", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00085-00018495-00018711": "cities of the opposing parties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00086-00018712-00018927": "the imaginations of both northerners and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00087-00018928-00019103": "southerners were captured by the epic", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00088-00019104-00019286": "struggles between the confederate army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00089-00019287-00019527": "of northern virginia under robert e lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00090-00019528-00019727": "and the union army of the potomac under", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00091-00019728-00019991": "a series of less successful commanders", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00092-00019992-00020158": "the bloodiest battle of the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00093-00020159-00020358": "gettysburg and the bloodiest single day", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00094-00020359-00020550": "of the war antietam were both fought in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00095-00020551-00020686": "this theater", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00096-00020687-00020903": "the capitals of washington dc and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00097-00020904-00021175": "richmond were both attacked or besieged", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00098-00021176-00021343": "it has been argued that the western", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00099-00021344-00021550": "theater was more strategically important", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00100-00021551-00021743": "in defeating the confederacy but it is", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00101-00021744-00021903": "inconceivable that the civilian", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00102-00021904-00022086": "populations of both sides could have", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00103-00022087-00022239": "considered the war to be at an end", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00104-00022240-00022383": "without the resolution of lee's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00105-00022384-00022594": "surrender at appomattox courthouse in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00106-00022595-00022839": "1865 the theater was bounded by the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00107-00022840-00023014": "appalachian mountains to the west and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00108-00023015-00023239": "the atlantic ocean to the east", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00109-00023240-00023471": "by far the majority of battles occurred", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00110-00023472-00023686": "in the 100 miles between the cities of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00111-00023687-00023863": "washington and richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00112-00023864-00024039": "this terrain favored the confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00113-00024040-00024263": "defenders because a series of rivers ran", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00114-00024264-00024447": "primarily west to east making them", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00115-00024448-00024622": "obstacles rather than avenues of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00116-00024623-00024814": "approach and lines of communication for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00117-00024815-00024983": "the union invaders", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00118-00024984-00025150": "this was quite different than the early", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00119-00025151-00025327": "years of the western theater and since", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00120-00025328-00025542": "the union army had to rely solely on the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00121-00025543-00025743": "primitive road system of the era for its", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00122-00025744-00025974": "primary transportation it limited winter", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00123-00025975-00026190": "campaigning for both sides", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00124-00026191-00026399": "the union advantage was control of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00125-00026400-00026574": "sea and major rivers which would allow", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00126-00026575-00026758": "an army that stayed close to the ocean", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00127-00026760-00026951": "to be reinforced and supplied the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00128-00026952-00027174": "campaign classification established by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00129-00027175-00027414": "the united states national park service", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00130-00027416-00027639": "nps is more fine-grained than the one", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00131-00027639-00027814": "used in this article", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00132-00027816-00028023": "some minor nps campaigns have been", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00133-00028024-00028207": "omitted and some have been combined into", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00134-00028208-00028390": "larger categories", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00135-00028391-00028702": "only a few of the 160 battles the nps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00136-00028704-00028855": "classifies for this theater are", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00137-00028856-00028990": "described", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00138-00028991-00029190": "box text in the right margin show the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00139-00029191-00029423": "nps campaigns associated with each", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00140-00029424-00030087": "section", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00141-00030088-00030287": "principal commanders of the eastern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00142-00030288-00031167": "theatre", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00143-00031168-00031823": "early operations 1861", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00144-00031824-00032035": "after the fall of fort sumter in april", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00145-00032036-00032311": "1861 both sides scrambled to create", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00146-00032312-00032614": "armies president abraham lincoln issued", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00147-00032616-00032911": "a call for 75 000 volunteers to suppress", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00148-00032912-00033095": "the rebellion which immediately caused", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00149-00033096-00033295": "the secession of four additional states", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00150-00033296-00033462": "including virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00151-00033463-00033751": "the united states army had only around", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00152-00033752-00033943": "000 men with more than half spread out", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00153-00033944-00034071": "in the west", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00154-00034072-00034255": "the army was commanded by the elderly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00155-00034256-00034527": "lieutenant gen winfield scott veteran of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00156-00034528-00034783": "the war of 1812 and the mexican-american", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00157-00034784-00034879": "war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00158-00034880-00035102": "on the confederate side only a handful", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00159-00035103-00035327": "of federal officers and men resigned and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00160-00035328-00035527": "joined the confederacy the formation of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00161-00035528-00035735": "the confederate states army was a matter", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00162-00035736-00035927": "initially undertaken by the individual", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00163-00035928-00036039": "states", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00164-00036040-00036207": "the decentralized nature of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00165-00036208-00036423": "confederate defenses encouraged by the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00166-00036424-00036607": "state's distrust of a strong central", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00167-00036608-00036807": "government was one of the disadvantages", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00168-00036808-00036983": "suffered by the south during the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00169-00036984-00037159": "some of the first hostilities occurred", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00170-00037160-00037343": "in western virginia now the state of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00171-00037344-00037487": "west virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00172-00037488-00037662": "the region had closer ties to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00173-00037663-00037871": "pennsylvania and ohio than to eastern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00174-00037872-00038030": "virginia and thus were opposed to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00175-00038031-00038239": "secession a pro-union government was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00176-00038240-00038430": "soon organized and appealed to lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00177-00038431-00038630": "for military protection", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00178-00038631-00038911": "maj gen george b mcclellan commanding", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00179-00038912-00039102": "the department of the ohio ordered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00180-00039103-00039287": "troops to march from grafton and attack", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00181-00039288-00039495": "the confederates under call", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00182-00039496-00039727": "george a porterfield the skirmish on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00183-00039728-00040015": "june 3 1861 known as the battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00184-00040016-00040302": "philippi or the philippi races", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00185-00040303-00040495": "was the first land battle of the civil", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00186-00040496-00040718": "war his victory at the battle of rich", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00187-00040719-00040943": "mountain in july was instrumental in his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00188-00040944-00041118": "promotion that fall to command the army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00189-00041119-00041262": "of the potomac", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00190-00041263-00041446": "as the campaign continued through a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00191-00041447-00041695": "series of minor battles general robert e", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00192-00041696-00041927": "lee who despite his excellent reputation", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00193-00041928-00042143": "as a former u.s army colonel had no", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00194-00042144-00042327": "combat command experience gave a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00195-00042328-00042495": "lackluster performance that earned him", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00196-00042496-00042799": "the derogatory nickname granny lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00197-00042800-00043007": "he was soon transferred to the carolinas", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00198-00043008-00043255": "to construct fortifications the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00199-00043256-00043439": "victory in this campaign enabled the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00200-00043440-00043646": "creation of the state of west virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00201-00043647-00043935": "in 1863 the first significant battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00202-00043936-00044151": "the war took place in eastern virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00203-00044152-00044295": "on june 10.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00204-00044296-00044583": "union maj gen benjamin butler based at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00205-00044584-00044815": "fort monroe sent converging columns from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00206-00044816-00044983": "hampton and newport news against", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00207-00044984-00045230": "advanced confederate outposts", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00208-00045231-00045502": "at big bethel near fort monroe col john", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00209-00045503-00045702": "b magruder won the first confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00210-00045703-00046343": "victory", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00211-00046344-00046935": "first bull run first manassas", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00212-00046936-00047135": "in early summer the commander of union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00213-00047136-00047439": "field forces around washington was brig", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00214-00047440-00047679": "general ervin mcdowell an inexperienced", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00215-00047680-00047902": "combat officer in command of volunteer", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00216-00047903-00048158": "soldiers with even less experience", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00217-00048159-00048367": "many of them had enlisted for only 90", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00218-00048368-00048630": "days a period soon to expire", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00219-00048631-00048846": "mcdowell was pressured by politicians", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00220-00048847-00049030": "and major newspapers in the north to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00221-00049031-00049262": "take immediate action exhorting him on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00222-00049263-00049511": "to richmond his plan was to march with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00223-00049512-00049774": "35 000 men and attack the 20 000", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00224-00049775-00049974": "confederates under brig", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00225-00049975-00050158": "gen pgt", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00226-00050159-00050407": "beauregard at manassas the second major", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00227-00050408-00050686": "confederate force in the area 12 000 men", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00228-00050687-00050823": "under gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00229-00050824-00051023": "joseph e johnston in the shenandoah", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00230-00051024-00051238": "valley was to be held in place by maj", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00231-00051239-00051342": "gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00232-00051344-00051566": "robert patterson with 18 000 men", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00233-00051567-00051766": "menacing harper's ferry preventing the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00234-00051767-00051958": "two confederate armies from combining", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00235-00051959-00052263": "against mcdowell on july 21 mcdowell's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00236-00052264-00052511": "army of northeastern virginia executed a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00237-00052512-00052679": "complex turning movement against", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00238-00052679-00052854": "borigard's confederate army of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00239-00052855-00053054": "potomac beginning the first battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00240-00053055-00053359": "bull run also known as 1st manassas", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00241-00053360-00053535": "although the union troops enjoyed an", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00242-00053536-00053679": "early advantage and drove the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00243-00053679-00053887": "confederate left flank back the battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00244-00053888-00054119": "advantage turned that afternoon", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00245-00054120-00054399": "brig general thomas j jackson inspired", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00246-00054400-00054591": "his virginia brigade to withstand a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00247-00054591-00054791": "strong union attack and he received his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00248-00054791-00055038": "famous nickname stonewall", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00249-00055039-00055303": "jackson timely reinforcements arrived by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00250-00055304-00055526": "railroad from johnston's army paterson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00251-00055527-00055694": "had been ineffective in keeping them", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00252-00055695-00055815": "occupied", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00253-00055816-00056038": "the inexperienced union soldiers began", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00254-00056039-00056207": "to fall back and it turned into a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00255-00056208-00056423": "panicky retreat with many running almost", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00256-00056424-00056647": "as far as washington dc civilian and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00257-00056648-00056838": "political observers some of whom had", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00258-00056839-00056982": "treated the battle as festive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00259-00056983-00057119": "entertainment were caught up in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00260-00057120-00057223": "panic", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00261-00057224-00057447": "the army returned safely to washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00262-00057448-00057647": "borigard's army was too tired and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00263-00057648-00057894": "inexperienced to launch a pursuit", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00264-00057895-00058103": "the union defeat at first bull run", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00265-00058104-00058263": "shocked the north and a new sense of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00266-00058264-00058479": "grim determination swept the united", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00267-00058479-00058703": "states as military and civilians alike", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00268-00058704-00058863": "realized that they would need to invest", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00269-00058864-00059071": "significant money and manpower to win a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00270-00059072-00059319": "protracted bloody war george b mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00271-00059320-00059494": "was summoned east in august to command", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00272-00059495-00059694": "the newly forming army of the potomac", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00273-00059695-00059871": "which would become the principal army of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00274-00059872-00060038": "the eastern theater", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00275-00060039-00060230": "as a former railroad executive he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00276-00060232-00060430": "possessed outstanding organizational", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00277-00060432-00060615": "skills well-suited to the tasks of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00278-00060616-00060815": "training and administration", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00279-00060816-00061038": "he was also strongly ambitious and by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00280-00061039-00061230": "november 1st he had maneuvered around", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00281-00061232-00061382": "winfield scott and was named", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00282-00061383-00061599": "general-in-chief of all the union armies", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00283-00061600-00061775": "despite the embarrassing defeat of an", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00284-00061776-00061975": "expedition he sent up the potomac river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00285-00061976-00062806": "at the battle of balls bluff in october", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00286-00062807-00063582": "north carolina coast 1861-65", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00287-00063583-00063806": "north carolina was an important area to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00288-00063807-00063991": "the confederacy because of the vital", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00289-00063991-00064166": "seaport of wilmington and because the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00290-00064167-00064375": "outer banks were valuable bases for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00291-00064376-00064526": "ships attempting to evade the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00292-00064527-00064654": "blockade", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00293-00064655-00064879": "benjamin butler sailed from fort monroe", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00294-00064879-00065063": "and captured the batteries at hatteras", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00295-00065064-00065326": "inlet in august 1861.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00296-00065327-00065743": "in february 1862 brig gen ambrose", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00297-00065744-00065943": "burnside organized an amphibious", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00298-00065944-00066175": "expedition also from fort monroe that", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00299-00066176-00066382": "captured roanoke island a little-known", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00300-00066383-00066671": "but important union strategic victory", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00301-00066672-00066982": "the goldsboro expedition in late 1862", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00302-00066983-00067182": "marched briefly inland from the coast to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00303-00067183-00067406": "destroy railroad tracks and bridges the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00304-00067407-00067582": "remainder of operations on the north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00305-00067583-00067911": "carolina coast began in late 1864 with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00306-00067912-00068119": "benjamin butler's and david d porter's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00307-00068120-00068319": "failed attempt to capture fort fisher", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00308-00068320-00068559": "which guarded the seaport of wilmington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00309-00068560-00068759": "union forces at the second battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00310-00068760-00068999": "fort fisher led by alfred h terry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00311-00069000-00069350": "adelbert ames and porter in january 1865", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00312-00069351-00069599": "were successful in defeating gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00313-00069600-00069806": "braxton bragg and wilmington fell in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00314-00069807-00070071": "february during this period the western", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00315-00070072-00070303": "theatre armies of maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00316-00070304-00070494": "william t sherman were marching up the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00317-00070495-00070679": "interior of the carolinas where they", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00318-00070680-00070855": "eventually forced the surrender of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00319-00070856-00071079": "largest remaining confederate field army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00320-00071080-00072087": "under joseph e johnston on april 26 1865", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00321-00072088-00072694": "the valley 1862", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00322-00072695-00072959": "in the spring of 1862 confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00323-00072960-00073199": "exuberance over first bull run declined", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00324-00073200-00073399": "quickly following the early successes of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00325-00073400-00073606": "the union armies in the western theatre", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00326-00073607-00073871": "such as fort donelson and shiloh", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00327-00073872-00074094": "george b mcclellan's massive army of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00328-00074095-00074279": "potomac was approaching richmond from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00329-00074280-00074494": "the southeast in the peninsula campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00330-00074495-00074631": "maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00331-00074632-00074847": "irvin mcdowell's large corps was poised", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00332-00074848-00075038": "to hit richmond from the north and maj", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00333-00075039-00075238": "general nathaniel p banks's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00334-00075239-00075431": "threatened the rich agricultural area of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00335-00075432-00075606": "the shenandoah valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00336-00075607-00075799": "for relief confederate authorities", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00337-00075800-00076071": "turned to maj gen thomas j", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00338-00076072-00076199": "stonewall", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00339-00076200-00076406": "jackson who earned his nickname at first", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00340-00076407-00076647": "bull run his command officially called", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00341-00076648-00076831": "the valley district of the department of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00342-00076832-00077038": "northern virginia included the stonewall", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00343-00077039-00077255": "brigade a variety of valley militia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00344-00077256-00077503": "units and the army of the northwest", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00345-00077504-00077655": "while banks remained north of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00346-00077656-00077855": "potomac river jackson's cavalry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00347-00077856-00078031": "commander call", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00348-00078032-00078287": "turner ashby of the 7th virginia cavalry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00349-00078288-00078511": "raided the chesapeake and ohio canal and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00350-00078512-00078743": "the baltimore and ohio railroad banks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00351-00078744-00078950": "reacted by crossing the potomac in late", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00352-00078951-00079143": "february and moving south to protect the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00353-00079144-00079399": "canal and railroad from ashby", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00354-00079400-00079591": "jackson's command was operating as the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00355-00079592-00079855": "left wing of gen joseph e johnston's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00356-00079856-00080015": "army and when johnston moved from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00357-00080016-00080255": "manassas to culpepper in march jackson's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00358-00080256-00080511": "position at winchester was isolated", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00359-00080512-00080759": "on march 12 banks continued his advance", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00360-00080760-00081031": "to the southwest up the valley and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00361-00081032-00081238": "occupied winchester jackson had", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00362-00081239-00081503": "withdrawn to strasbourg banks's orders", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00363-00081504-00081719": "as part of mcclellan's overall strategy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00364-00081720-00081894": "were to move farther south and drive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00365-00081895-00082079": "jackson from the valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00366-00082080-00082255": "after accomplishing this he was to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00367-00082256-00082518": "withdraw to a position near washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00368-00082519-00082711": "a strong advance force began the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00369-00082712-00082911": "movement south from winchester on march", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00370-00082912-00083150": "17 about the same time that mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00371-00083151-00083326": "began his amphibious movement to the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00372-00083327-00083550": "virginia peninsula jackson's orders from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00373-00083551-00083767": "johnston were to avoid general combat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00374-00083768-00083959": "because he was seriously outnumbered but", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00375-00083960-00084143": "at the same time he was to keep banks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00376-00084144-00084279": "occupied enough to prevent the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00377-00084280-00084462": "detachment of troops to reinforce", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00378-00084463-00084662": "mcclellan on the peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00379-00084663-00084879": "receiving incorrect intelligence banks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00380-00084880-00085047": "concluded that jackson had left the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00381-00085048-00085231": "valley and he proceeded to move east", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00382-00085232-00085471": "back to the vicinity of washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00383-00085472-00085655": "jackson was dismayed at this movement", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00384-00085656-00085847": "because banks was doing exactly what", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00385-00085848-00086087": "jackson had been directed to prevent", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00386-00086088-00086287": "when ashby reported that only a few", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00387-00086288-00086494": "infantry regiments and some artillery of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00388-00086495-00086694": "banks's corps remained at winchester", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00389-00086695-00086879": "jackson decided to attack the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00390-00086880-00087062": "detachment in an attempt to force the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00391-00087063-00087311": "remainder of banks's corps to return", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00392-00087312-00087526": "but ashby's information was incorrect", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00393-00087527-00087735": "actually an entire union division was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00394-00087736-00087935": "still stationed in the town", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00395-00087936-00088167": "at the first battle of kernstown march", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00396-00088168-00088359": "23", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00397-00088360-00088550": "fought a few miles south of winchester", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00398-00088551-00088750": "the federals stopped jackson's advance", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00399-00088751-00088911": "and then counter-attacked turning his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00400-00088912-00089167": "left flank and forcing him to retreat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00401-00089168-00089367": "although a tactical defeat for jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00402-00089368-00089575": "his only defeat during the campaign it", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00403-00089576-00089726": "was a strategic victory for the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00404-00089727-00089967": "confederacy forcing president lincoln to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00405-00089968-00090159": "keep banks's forces in the valley and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00406-00090160-00090375": "mcdowell's 30 000 man corps near", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00407-00090376-00090638": "fredericksburg subtracting about 50 000", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00408-00090639-00090823": "soldiers from mcclellan's peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00409-00090824-00091038": "invasion force the union reorganized", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00410-00091039-00091238": "after kernstown mcdowell's command", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00411-00091239-00091350": "became the department of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00412-00091351-00091550": "rappahannock banks's corps became the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00413-00091551-00091718": "department of the shenandoah while", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00414-00091719-00091943": "western virginia modern west virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00415-00091944-00092126": "became the mountain department commanded", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00416-00092127-00092294": "by maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00417-00092295-00092567": "john c fremont all three commands which", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00418-00092568-00092767": "reported directly to washington were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00419-00092768-00092943": "ordered to remove jackson's force as a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00420-00092944-00093111": "threat to washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00421-00093112-00093303": "the confederate authorities meanwhile", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00422-00093304-00093518": "detached richard s ewell's division from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00423-00093519-00093687": "johnston's army and sent it to the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00424-00093688-00093815": "valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00425-00093816-00094111": "jackson now reinforced to 17 000 men", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00426-00094112-00094303": "decided to attack the union forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00427-00094304-00094462": "individually rather than waiting for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00428-00094463-00094655": "them to combine and overwhelm him first", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00429-00094656-00094815": "concentrating on a column from the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00430-00094816-00095015": "mountain department commanded by robert", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00431-00095016-00095135": "milroy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00432-00095136-00095303": "while marching on a devious route to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00433-00095304-00095511": "mask his intentions he was attacked by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00434-00095512-00095718": "milroy at the battle of mcdowell on may", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00435-00095719-00095943": "8 but was able to repulse the union army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00436-00095944-00096118": "after severe fighting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00437-00096119-00096335": "banks sent a division to reinforce irvin", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00438-00096336-00096526": "mcdowell's forces at fredericksburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00439-00096527-00096774": "leaving banks only 8 000 troops which he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00440-00096775-00096959": "relocated to a strong position at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00441-00096960-00097174": "strasbourg virginia after fremont's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00442-00097175-00097343": "forces halted their advance into the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00443-00097344-00097567": "valley following mcdowell jackson next", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00444-00097568-00097759": "turned to defeating banks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00445-00097760-00098031": "on may 21 jackson marched his command", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00446-00098032-00098199": "east from newmarket and proceeded", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00447-00098200-00098311": "northward", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00448-00098312-00098479": "their speed of forced marching was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00449-00098480-00098655": "typical of the campaign and earned his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00450-00098656-00098879": "infantryman the nickname of jackson's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00451-00098880-00099047": "foot cavalry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00452-00099048-00099255": "he sent his horse cavalry directly north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00453-00099256-00099423": "to make banks think that he was going to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00454-00099424-00099623": "attack strasbourg but his plan was to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00455-00099624-00099838": "defeat the small outpost at front royal", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00456-00099839-00100006": "and quickly attack banks's line of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00457-00100007-00100247": "communication at harper's ferry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00458-00100248-00100526": "on may 23 at the battle of front royal", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00459-00100527-00100759": "jackson's army surprised and overran the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00460-00100760-00101006": "pickets of the 1000 man union garrison", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00461-00101007-00101231": "capturing nearly 700 of the garrison", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00462-00101232-00101447": "while suffering fewer than 40 casualties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00463-00101448-00101567": "himself", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00464-00101568-00101759": "jackson's victory forced banks from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00465-00101760-00101974": "strasbourg into a rapid retreat towards", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00466-00101975-00102111": "winchester", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00467-00102112-00102343": "although jackson attempted to pursue his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00468-00102344-00102542": "troops were exhausted and looted union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00469-00102543-00102710": "supply trains slowing them down", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00470-00102711-00102839": "immensely", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00471-00102840-00103054": "on may 25 at the first battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00472-00103055-00103286": "winchester banks's army was attacked by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00473-00103288-00103486": "converging confederate columns and was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00474-00103488-00103727": "soundly defeated losing over", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00475-00103728-00103990": "300 casualties and much of his supplies", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00476-00103991-00104271": "including 9000 small arms a half million", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00477-00104272-00104471": "rounds of ammunition and several tons of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00478-00104472-00104663": "supplies they withdrew north across the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00479-00104664-00104830": "potomac river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00480-00104831-00105023": "jackson attempted pursuit but was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00481-00105024-00105254": "unsuccessful due to looting by ashby's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00482-00105255-00105431": "cavalry and the exhaustion of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00483-00105432-00105654": "infantry after a few days of rest he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00484-00105655-00105854": "followed banks's forces as far as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00485-00105855-00106039": "harper's ferry where he skirmished with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00486-00106040-00106223": "the union garrison in washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00487-00106224-00106439": "president lincoln and secretary of war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00488-00106440-00106654": "edwin m stanton decided that the defeat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00489-00106655-00106854": "of jackson was an immediate priority", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00490-00106855-00107031": "even though jackson's orders were solely", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00491-00107032-00107239": "to keep union forces occupied away from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00492-00107240-00107351": "richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00493-00107352-00107583": "they ordered irvin mcdowell to send 20", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00494-00107583-00107790": "000 men to front royal and fremont to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00495-00107791-00107966": "move to harrisonburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00496-00107967-00108134": "if both forces could converge at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00497-00108135-00108358": "strasbourg jackson's only escape route", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00498-00108359-00108543": "up the valley would be cut", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00499-00108544-00108743": "the immediate repercussion of this move", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00500-00108744-00108943": "was to abort mcdowell's coordinated", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00501-00108944-00109183": "attack with mcclellan on richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00502-00109183-00109431": "starting on may 29 while two columns of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00503-00109432-00109671": "union forces pursued him jackson started", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00504-00109672-00109854": "pushing his army in a forced march", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00505-00109855-00110054": "southward to escape the pincer movements", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00506-00110055-00110358": "marching 40 miles in 36 hours", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00507-00110359-00110590": "his army took up defensive positions in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00508-00110591-00110799": "cross keys and port republic where he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00509-00110800-00110999": "was able to defeat fremont and james", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00510-00111000-00111166": "shields from mcdowell's command", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00511-00111167-00111407": "respectively on june 8 and june 9.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00512-00111408-00111623": "following these engagements union forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00513-00111624-00111839": "were withdrawn from the valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00514-00111840-00112023": "jackson joined robert e lee on the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00515-00112024-00112223": "peninsula for the seven days battles", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00516-00112224-00112315": "where he delivered an", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00517-00112316-00112478": "uncharacteristically lethargic", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00518-00112479-00112647": "performance perhaps because of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00519-00112648-00112854": "strains of the valley campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00520-00112855-00112999": "he had accomplished his mission", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00521-00113000-00113231": "withholding over 50 000 needed troops", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00522-00113232-00113366": "from mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00523-00113367-00113575": "with the success of his valley campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00524-00113576-00113758": "stonewall jackson became the most", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00525-00113759-00113975": "celebrated soldier in the confederacy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00526-00113976-00114190": "until he was eventually eclipsed by lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00527-00114191-00114431": "and lifted the morale of the public", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00528-00114432-00114623": "in a classic military campaign of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00529-00114624-00114815": "surprise and maneuver he pressed his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00530-00114816-00115247": "army to travel 646 miles 1040 kilometres", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00531-00115248-00115471": "in 48 days of marching and won five", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00532-00115472-00115654": "significant victories with a force of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00533-00115655-00115966": "about 17 000 against combined foes of 60", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00534-00115967-00116623": "000.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00535-00116624-00117295": "peninsula campaign 1862", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00536-00117296-00117502": "george b mcclellan spent the winter of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00537-00117503-00117710": "1861-62", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00538-00117711-00117919": "training his new army of the potomac and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00539-00117920-00118071": "fighting off calls from president", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00540-00118072-00118207": "lincoln to advance against the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00541-00118208-00118351": "confederates", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00542-00118352-00118558": "lincoln was particularly concerned about", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00543-00118559-00118790": "the army of general joseph e johnston at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00544-00118791-00119063": "centreville just 30 miles 50 kilometers", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00545-00119064-00119358": "from washington mcclellan overestimated", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00546-00119359-00119527": "johnston's strength and shifted his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00547-00119528-00119671": "objective from that army to the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00548-00119672-00119902": "confederate capital of richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00549-00119903-00120119": "he proposed to move by water to urbana", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00550-00120120-00120263": "on the rappahannock river and then", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00551-00120264-00120447": "overland to richmond before johnston", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00552-00120448-00120686": "could move to block him although lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00553-00120688-00120871": "favored the overland approach because it", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00554-00120872-00121063": "would shield washington from any attack", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00555-00121064-00121263": "while the operation was in progress", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00556-00121264-00121414": "mcclellan argued that the road", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00557-00121415-00121631": "conditions in virginia were intolerable", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00558-00121632-00121814": "that he had arranged adequate defenses", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00559-00121815-00121990": "for the capital and that johnston would", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00560-00121991-00122151": "certainly follow him if he moved on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00561-00122152-00122271": "richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00562-00122272-00122463": "this plan was discussed for three months", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00563-00122464-00122647": "in the capital until lincoln approved", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00564-00122648-00122919": "mcclellan's proposal in early march", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00565-00122920-00123183": "by march 9 however johnston withdrew his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00566-00123183-00123358": "army from centreville to culpepper", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00567-00123359-00123534": "making mcclellan's urbana plan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00568-00123535-00123678": "impracticable", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00569-00123679-00123886": "mcclellan then proposed to sail to fort", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00570-00123888-00124039": "monroe and then up the virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00571-00124040-00124231": "peninsula the narrow strip of land", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00572-00124232-00124407": "between the james and york rivers to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00573-00124408-00124519": "richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00574-00124520-00124695": "lincoln reluctantly agreed before", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00575-00124696-00124886": "departing for the peninsula mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00576-00124888-00125039": "moved the army of the potomac to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00577-00125040-00125271": "centreville on a shakedown", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00578-00125272-00125471": "march he discovered there how weak", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00579-00125472-00125678": "johnston's force and position had really", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00580-00125679-00125934": "been and he faced mounting criticism", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00581-00125935-00126166": "on march 11 lincoln relieved mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00582-00126167-00126358": "of his position as general in chief of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00583-00126359-00126534": "the union army so that he could devote", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00584-00126535-00126686": "his full attention to the difficult", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00585-00126688-00126863": "campaign ahead of him", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00586-00126864-00127054": "lincoln himself with the assistance of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00587-00127055-00127278": "secretary of war stanton and a war board", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00588-00127279-00127495": "of officers assumed command of the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00589-00127496-00127719": "armies for the next four months", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00590-00127720-00127943": "the army of the potomac began to embark", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00591-00127944-00128199": "for fort monroe on march 17.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00592-00128200-00128375": "the departure was accompanied by a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00593-00128376-00128599": "newfound sense of concern the first", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00594-00128600-00128807": "combat of ironclad ships occurred on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00595-00128808-00129086": "march 8 and march 9 as the css virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00596-00129088-00129254": "and the uss monitor fought the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00597-00129255-00129534": "inconclusive battle of hampton roads", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00598-00129535-00129719": "the concern for the army was that their", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00599-00129720-00129886": "transport ships would be attacked by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00600-00129888-00130134": "this new weapon directly in their path", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00601-00130135-00130310": "and the u.s navy failed to assure", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00602-00130311-00130454": "mcclellan that they could protect", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00603-00130455-00130631": "operations on either the james or the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00604-00130632-00130839": "york so his idea of amphibiously", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00605-00130840-00131047": "enveloping yorktown was abandoned and he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00606-00131048-00131231": "ordered an advance up the peninsula to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00607-00131232-00131390": "begin april 4.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00608-00131391-00131631": "on april 5 mcclellan was informed that", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00609-00131632-00131790": "lincoln had cancelled the movement of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00610-00131791-00131927": "maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00611-00131928-00132151": "irvin mcdowell's core to fort monroe", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00612-00132152-00132351": "taking this action because mcclellan had", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00613-00132352-00132511": "failed to leave the number of troops", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00614-00132512-00132727": "previously agreed upon at washington and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00615-00132728-00132911": "because jackson's valley campaign was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00616-00132912-00133063": "causing concern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00617-00133064-00133295": "mcclellan protested vociferously that he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00618-00133296-00133447": "was being forced to lead a major", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00619-00133448-00133663": "campaign without his promised resources", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00620-00133664-00134383": "but he moved ahead anyway", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00621-00134384-00134814": "up the peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00622-00134815-00135039": "the union forces advanced to yorktown", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00623-00135040-00135223": "but halted when mcclellan found that the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00624-00135224-00135423": "confederate fortifications extended", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00625-00135424-00135607": "across the peninsula instead of being", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00626-00135608-00135878": "limited to yorktown as he had expected", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00627-00135879-00136078": "after a delay of about a month building", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00628-00136079-00136319": "up siege resources constructing trenches", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00629-00136320-00136495": "and siege batteries and conducting a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00630-00136496-00136695": "couple of minor skirmishes testing the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00631-00136696-00136895": "line the siege of yorktown was ready to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00632-00136896-00137014": "commence", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00633-00137015-00137207": "however johnston concluded that the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00634-00137208-00137390": "confederate defenses were too weak to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00635-00137391-00137551": "hold off a union assault and he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00636-00137552-00137711": "organized a withdrawal during the night", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00637-00137712-00137895": "of may 3-4", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00638-00137896-00138135": "during the campaign the union army also", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00639-00138136-00138311": "seized hampton roads and occupied", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00640-00138312-00138431": "norfolk", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00641-00138432-00138639": "as the union forces chased withdrawing", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00642-00138640-00138823": "confederate forces up the peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00643-00138824-00139031": "northwest in the direction of richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00644-00139032-00139231": "the inconclusive single-day battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00645-00139232-00139431": "williamsburg took place at and around", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00646-00139432-00139735": "fort magruder one mile 1.5 kilometers", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00647-00139736-00139951": "east of the old colonial capital by the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00648-00139952-00140143": "end of may the union forces had", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00649-00140144-00140351": "successfully advanced to within several", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00650-00140352-00140639": "miles of richmond but progress was slow", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00651-00140640-00140847": "mcclellan had planned for massive siege", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00652-00140848-00141039": "operations and brought immense stores of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00653-00141040-00141231": "equipment and siege mortars but poor", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00654-00141232-00141414": "weather and inadequate roads kept his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00655-00141415-00141687": "advance to a crawl and mcclellan was by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00656-00141688-00141911": "nature a cautious general he was nervous", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00657-00141912-00142102": "about attacking a force he believed was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00658-00142103-00142287": "twice his in size", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00659-00142288-00142478": "in fact his imagination and his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00660-00142479-00142678": "intelligence operations failed him the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00661-00142679-00142926": "proportions were roughly the reverse", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00662-00142927-00143111": "during johnston's slow retreat up the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00663-00143112-00143351": "peninsula his forces practiced deceptive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00664-00143352-00143495": "operations", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00665-00143496-00143719": "in particular the division under john b", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00666-00143720-00143935": "magruder who was an amateur actor before", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00667-00143936-00144143": "the war was able to fool mcclellan by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00668-00144144-00144366": "ostentatiously marching small numbers of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00669-00144367-00144566": "troops past the same position multiple", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00670-00144567-00144799": "times appearing to be a larger force as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00671-00144800-00144983": "the union army drew towards the outer", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00672-00144984-00145190": "defenses of richmond it became divided", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00673-00145191-00145390": "by the chickahominy river weakening its", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00674-00145391-00145590": "ability to move troops back and forth", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00675-00145591-00145726": "along the front", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00676-00145727-00145943": "mcclellan kept most of his army north of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00677-00145944-00146135": "the river expecting mcdowell to march", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00678-00146136-00146351": "from northern virginia only two union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00679-00146352-00146654": "corps iv and iii were south of the river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00680-00146655-00146831": "pressured by confederate president", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00681-00146832-00147078": "jefferson davis and his military adviser", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00682-00147079-00147319": "robert e lee johnston decided to attack", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00683-00147320-00147495": "the smaller union force south of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00684-00147496-00147639": "river hoping that the flooded", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00685-00147640-00147854": "chickahominy swollen from recent heavy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00686-00147855-00148014": "rains would prevent mcclellan from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00687-00148015-00148207": "moving to the southern bank", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00688-00148208-00148431": "the battle of seven pines also known as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00689-00148432-00148687": "the battle of fair oaks fought on may 31", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00690-00148688-00148975": "to june 1 1862 failed to follow", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00691-00148976-00149199": "johnston's plan due to faulty maps in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00692-00149200-00149399": "coordinated confederate attacks and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00693-00149400-00149599": "union reinforcements which were able to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00694-00149600-00149823": "cross the river despite the flooding", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00695-00149824-00150047": "the battle was tactically inclusive but", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00696-00150048-00150295": "there were two strategic effects", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00697-00150296-00150478": "first johnston was wounded during the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00698-00150479-00150654": "battle and was replaced by the more", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00699-00150655-00150854": "aggressive general robert e lee who", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00700-00150855-00150990": "would lead this army of northern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00701-00150991-00151254": "virginia to many victories in the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00702-00151255-00151447": "second general mcclellan chose to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00703-00151448-00151671": "abandon his offensive operations to lay", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00704-00151672-00151863": "siege and await reinforcements he had", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00705-00151864-00152054": "requested from president lincoln as a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00706-00152055-00152231": "consequence he never regained his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00707-00152232-00152407": "strategic momentum lee used the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00708-00152408-00152623": "month-long pause in mcclellan's advance", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00709-00152624-00152839": "to fortify the defenses of richmond and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00710-00152840-00153014": "extended the works south of the james", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00711-00153015-00153214": "river to a point below petersburg the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00712-00153215-00153407": "total length of the new defensive line", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00713-00153408-00153711": "was about 30 miles 50 kilometres", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00714-00153712-00153863": "to buy time to complete the new", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00715-00153864-00154031": "defensive line and prepare for an", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00716-00154032-00154231": "offensive lee repeated the tactic of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00717-00154232-00154407": "making a small number of troops seem", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00718-00154408-00154639": "more numerous than they really were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00719-00154640-00154966": "lee also sent brig gen j.e.b", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00720-00154967-00155166": "stewart's cavalry brigade completely", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00721-00155167-00155439": "around the union army june 13-15 in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00722-00155440-00155631": "order to ascertain if the union right", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00723-00155632-00155807": "flank was in the air", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00724-00155808-00156023": "in addition lee ordered jackson to bring", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00725-00156024-00156166": "his force to the peninsula as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00726-00156167-00156335": "reinforcements", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00727-00156336-00156551": "meanwhile mcclellan shifted most of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00728-00156552-00156766": "forces south of the chickahominy leaving", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00729-00156767-00156935": "only maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00730-00156936-00157143": "fits john porter's fifth core north of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00731-00157144-00157759": "the river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00732-00157760-00158190": "seven days", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00733-00158191-00158366": "lee then moved on to the offensive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00734-00158367-00158559": "conducting a series of battles that", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00735-00158560-00158878": "lasted seven days june 25 to july 1 and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00736-00158879-00159054": "pushed mcclellan back to a safe but", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00737-00159055-00159231": "non-threatening position on the james", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00738-00159232-00159335": "river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00739-00159336-00159575": "mcclellan actually struck first on june", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00740-00159576-00159790": "25 at the battle of oak grove during", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00741-00159791-00159990": "which two union divisions attempted to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00742-00159991-00160175": "seize ground on which mcclellan planned", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00743-00160176-00160366": "to build siege batteries", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00744-00160367-00160543": "mcclellan planned to attack again the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00745-00160544-00160726": "next day but was distracted by the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00746-00160727-00160926": "confederate attack at mechanicsville or", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00747-00160927-00161302": "beaver dam creek on june 26 lee observed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00748-00161303-00161495": "that mcclellan had positioned his army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00749-00161496-00161671": "straddling the chickahominy river and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00750-00161672-00161878": "could be defeated in detail", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00751-00161879-00162119": "he planned for the division of ap hill", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00752-00162120-00162319": "to demonstrate in porter's front while", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00753-00162320-00162478": "jackson marched behind the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00754-00162479-00162719": "positions and attacked from the rear", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00755-00162720-00162935": "however jackson was late in arriving to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00756-00162936-00163119": "his assigned position while hill started", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00757-00163120-00163302": "his attack without waiting for jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00758-00163303-00163566": "and was repulsed with heavy casualties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00759-00163567-00163799": "despite being a union tactical victory", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00760-00163800-00163983": "mcclellan still ordered porter to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00761-00163984-00164159": "retreat south towards the rest of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00762-00164160-00164343": "union army fearing that porter would be", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00763-00164344-00164526": "surrounded by vastly superior", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00764-00164527-00164743": "confederate forces by morning", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00765-00164744-00164951": "porter set up defensive lines near", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00766-00164952-00165151": "gaines's mill covering the bridges over", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00767-00165152-00165335": "the chickahominy li continued his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00768-00165336-00165543": "offensive at the battle of gaines's mill", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00769-00165544-00165759": "june 27 launching the largest", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00770-00165760-00165943": "confederate attack of the war against", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00771-00165944-00166143": "porter's line it occurred in almost the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00772-00166144-00166454": "same location as the 1864 battle of cold", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00773-00166455-00166623": "harbor and had similar numbers of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00774-00166624-00166814": "casualties.the attack was poorly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00775-00166815-00167023": "coordinated and the union lines held for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00776-00167024-00167247": "most of the day but lee eventually broke", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00777-00167248-00167431": "through and mcclellan withdrew again", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00778-00167432-00167631": "heading for a secure base at harrison's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00779-00167632-00167831": "landing on the james river the next two", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00780-00167832-00168047": "days saw minor battles at garnetts and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00781-00168048-00168271": "golding's farm and savage's station as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00782-00168272-00168454": "mcclellan continued his withdrawal and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00783-00168455-00168614": "lee attempted to cut off the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00784-00168615-00168726": "retreat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00785-00168727-00168975": "the battle of glendale on june 30 was a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00786-00168976-00169183": "bloody battle in which three confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00787-00169184-00169359": "divisions converged on the retreating", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00788-00169360-00169583": "union forces in the white oak swamp near", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00789-00169584-00169766": "frazier's farm another name for the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00790-00169767-00169871": "battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00791-00169872-00170071": "because of a lackluster performance by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00792-00170072-00170287": "stonewall jackson lee's army failed in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00793-00170288-00170478": "its last attempt to cut off the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00794-00170479-00170663": "army before it reached the james the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00795-00170664-00170926": "final battle of the seven days july 1", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00796-00170927-00171143": "consisted of uncoordinated confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00797-00171144-00171383": "assaults against the union defenses", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00798-00171384-00171566": "buttressed by artillery placements and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00799-00171567-00171775": "the naval guns of the union james river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00800-00171776-00172031": "squadron on malvern hill", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00801-00172032-00172175": "mcclellan was absent from the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00802-00172176-00172359": "battlefield instead remaining on the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00803-00172360-00172535": "gunboat galena the union corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00804-00172536-00172726": "commanders cooperated in selecting the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00805-00172727-00172902": "positions for their troops but none of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00806-00172903-00173183": "them exercised overall field command", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00807-00173184-00173543": "lee's army suffered over 5600 casualties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00808-00173544-00173759": "in this effort compared to only 3 000", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00809-00173760-00173935": "union casualties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00810-00173936-00174135": "although the union corps commanders felt", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00811-00174136-00174287": "that they could hold the field against", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00812-00174288-00174495": "further confederate attacks mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00813-00174496-00174654": "ordered the army to retreat back to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00814-00174655-00174871": "harrison's landing malvern hill signaled", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00815-00174872-00175054": "the end of both the seven days battles", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00816-00175055-00175247": "and the peninsula campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00817-00175248-00175447": "the army of the potomac withdrew to the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00818-00175448-00175663": "safety of the james river protected by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00819-00175664-00175854": "fire from union gunboats and stayed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00820-00175855-00175990": "there until august when they were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00821-00175991-00176183": "withdrawn by order of president lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00822-00176184-00176351": "in the run up to the second battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00823-00176352-00176471": "bull run", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00824-00176472-00176654": "although mcclellan retained command of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00825-00176655-00176854": "the army of the potomac lincoln showed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00826-00176855-00177143": "his displeasure by appointing maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00827-00177144-00177375": "henry w hallock to mcclellan's previous", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00828-00177376-00177583": "position as general-in-chief of all the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00829-00177584-00177943": "union armies on july 11 1862 the cost to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00830-00177944-00178135": "both sides was high", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00831-00178136-00178359": "lee's army of northern virginia suffered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00832-00178360-00178623": "almost 20 000 casualties out of a total", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00833-00178624-00178863": "of over 90 000 soldiers during the seven", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00834-00178864-00179283": "days mcclellan almost 16 000 out of 105", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00835-00179284-00179463": "445.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00836-00179464-00179614": "after a successful start on the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00837-00179615-00179831": "peninsula that foretold an early end to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00838-00179832-00180031": "the war northern morale was crushed by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00839-00180032-00180199": "mcclellan's retreat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00840-00180200-00180399": "despite heavy casualties and lee's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00841-00180400-00180623": "clumsy tactical performance confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00842-00180624-00180807": "morale skyrocketed and lee was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00843-00180808-00180975": "emboldened to continue his aggressive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00844-00180976-00181159": "strategy through northern virginia and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00845-00181160-00181831": "maryland campaigns", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00846-00181832-00182095": "topic northern virginia and maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00847-00182096-00182623": "1862", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00848-00182624-00182823": "following his success against mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00849-00182824-00183023": "on the peninsula lee initiated two", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00850-00183024-00183214": "campaigns that can be considered one", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00851-00183215-00183438": "almost continuous offensive operation", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00852-00183439-00183583": "defeating the second army that", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00853-00183584-00183751": "threatened richmond and then continuing", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00854-00183752-00184119": "north on an invasion of maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00855-00184120-00184351": "topic army of virginia president lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00856-00184352-00184535": "reacted to mcclellan's failure by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00857-00184536-00184702": "appointing john pope to command the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00858-00184703-00184943": "newly formed army of virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00859-00184944-00185126": "pope had achieved some success in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00860-00185127-00185311": "western theater and lincoln sought a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00861-00185312-00185551": "more aggressive general than mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00862-00185552-00185775": "the army of virginia consisted of over", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00863-00185776-00186023": "50 000 men in three core", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00864-00186024-00186207": "three core of mcclellan's army of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00865-00186208-00186414": "potomac later were added for combat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00866-00186415-00186559": "operations", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00867-00186560-00186743": "two cavalry brigades were attached", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00868-00186744-00186943": "directly to two of the infantry corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00869-00186944-00187126": "which presented a lack of centralized", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00870-00187127-00187319": "control that had negative effects in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00871-00187320-00187447": "campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00872-00187448-00187614": "pope's mission was to fulfill two", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00873-00187615-00187807": "objectives protect washington and the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00874-00187808-00188007": "shenandoah valley and draw confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00875-00188008-00188199": "forces away from mcclellan by moving in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00876-00188200-00188399": "the direction of gordonsville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00877-00188400-00188543": "pope started on the latter by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00878-00188544-00188711": "dispatching cavalry to break the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00879-00188712-00188878": "railroad connecting gordonsville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00880-00188879-00189102": "charlottesville and lynchburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00881-00189103-00189319": "the cavalry got off to a slow start and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00882-00189320-00189487": "found that stonewall jackson had", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00883-00189488-00189743": "occupied gordonsville with over 14 000", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00884-00189744-00189959": "men lee perceived that mcclellan was no", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00885-00189960-00190143": "longer a threat to him on the peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00886-00190144-00190343": "so he felt no compulsion to keep all of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00887-00190344-00190631": "his forces in direct defense of richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00888-00190632-00190831": "this allowed him to relocate jackson to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00889-00190832-00191014": "gordonsville to block pope and protect", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00890-00191015-00191150": "the railroad", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00891-00191151-00191399": "lee had larger plans in mind since the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00892-00191400-00191614": "union army was split between mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00893-00191615-00191814": "and pope and they were widely separated", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00894-00191815-00192014": "lee saw an opening to destroy pope", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00895-00192015-00192159": "before returning his attention to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00896-00192160-00192287": "mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00897-00192288-00192502": "believing that ambrose burnside's troops", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00898-00192503-00192678": "from north carolina were being shipped", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00899-00192679-00192871": "to reinforce pope and wanting to take", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00900-00192872-00193047": "immediate action before those troops", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00901-00193048-00193350": "were in position lee committed maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00902-00193351-00193647": "a p hill to join jackson with 12 000 men", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00903-00193648-00193831": "while distracting mcclellan to keep him", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00904-00193832-00194111": "immobilized on july 29 pope moved some", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00905-00194112-00194319": "of his forces to a position near cedar", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00906-00194320-00194454": "mountain from whence he could launch", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00907-00194455-00194638": "raids on gordonsville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00908-00194639-00194854": "jackson advanced to culpepper on august", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00909-00194855-00195078": "7 hoping to attack one of pope's core", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00910-00195079-00195231": "before the rest of the army could be", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00911-00195232-00195375": "concentrated", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00912-00195376-00195599": "on august 9 nathaniel banks's corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00913-00195600-00195775": "attacked jackson at cedar mountain", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00914-00195776-00195983": "gaining an early advantage", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00915-00195984-00196254": "a confederate counter-attack led by ap", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00916-00196255-00196519": "hill drove banks back across cedar creek", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00917-00196520-00196719": "by now jackson had learned that pope's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00918-00196720-00196935": "core were all together foiling his plan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00919-00196936-00197199": "of defeating each in separate actions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00920-00197200-00197438": "he remained in position until august 12", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00921-00197439-00197607": "when he withdrew to gordonsville on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00922-00197608-00197902": "august 13 lee sent maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00923-00197903-00198126": "james longstreet to reinforce jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00924-00198127-00198319": "and on the following day sent all of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00925-00198320-00198550": "remaining forces except for two brigades", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00926-00198551-00198719": "after he was certain that mcclellan was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00927-00198720-00198887": "leaving the peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00928-00198888-00199087": "lee himself arrived at gordonsville to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00929-00199088-00199359": "take command on august 15. his plan was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00930-00199360-00199559": "to defeat pope before mcclellan's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00931-00199560-00199750": "could arrive to reinforce it by cutting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00932-00199751-00199911": "bridges in pope's rear and then", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00933-00199912-00200150": "attacking his left flank and rear", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00934-00200151-00200350": "pope spoiled lee's plans by withdrawing", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00935-00200351-00200543": "to the line of the rappahannock river he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00936-00200544-00200750": "was aware of lee's plan because a union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00937-00200751-00200943": "cavalry raid captured a copy of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00938-00200944-00201143": "written order a series of skirmishes", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00939-00201144-00201447": "between august 22 and august 25 kept the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00940-00201448-00201711": "attention of pope's army along the river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00941-00201712-00201966": "by august 25 three core from the army of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00942-00201967-00202111": "the potomac had arrived from the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00943-00202112-00202343": "peninsula to reinforce pope", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00944-00202344-00202543": "lee's new plan in the face of all these", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00945-00202544-00202735": "additional forces outnumbering him was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00946-00202736-00202926": "to send jackson and stuart with half of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00947-00202927-00203111": "the army on a flanking march to cut", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00948-00203112-00203319": "pope's line of communication the orange", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00949-00203320-00203535": "and alexandria railroad", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00950-00203536-00203702": "pope would be forced to retreat and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00951-00203703-00203847": "could be defeated while moving and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00952-00203848-00203983": "vulnerable", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00953-00203984-00204207": "on the evening of august 26 after", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00954-00204208-00204399": "passing around pope's right flank", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00955-00204400-00204566": "jackson's wing of the army struck the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00956-00204567-00204766": "railroad at bristow station and before", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00957-00204767-00205014": "daybreak august 27 marched to capture", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00958-00205015-00205206": "and destroy the massive union supply", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00959-00205207-00205423": "depot at manassas junction", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00960-00205423-00205614": "this surprise movement forced pope to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00961-00205615-00205775": "leave his defensive line along the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00962-00205776-00205966": "rappahannock and move toward manassas", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00963-00205967-00206119": "junction in the hopes of crushing", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00964-00206119-00206310": "jackson's wing before the rest of lee's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00965-00206311-00206503": "army could reunite with it", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00966-00206504-00206814": "during the night of august 27-28 jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00967-00206815-00207014": "marched his divisions north to the first", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00968-00207015-00207238": "bull run manassas battlefield where he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00969-00207239-00207414": "took position behind an unfinished", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00970-00207415-00207566": "railroad grade", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00971-00207567-00207742": "longstreet's wing of the army marched", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00972-00207744-00207903": "through the thoroughfare gap to join", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00973-00207904-00208119": "jackson uniting the two wings of lee's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00974-00208119-00208758": "army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00975-00208759-00209206": "second bull run", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00976-00209207-00209438": "in order to draw pope's army into battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00977-00209439-00209631": "jackson ordered an attack on a federal", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00978-00209632-00209839": "column that was passing across his front", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00979-00209840-00210079": "on august 28 beginning the second battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00980-00210080-00210303": "of bull run the decisive battle of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00981-00210304-00210503": "northern virginia campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00982-00210504-00210703": "the fighting lasted several hours and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00983-00210704-00210934": "resulted in a stalemate pope became", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00984-00210935-00211119": "convinced that he had trapped jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00985-00211119-00211303": "and concentrated the bulk of his army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00986-00211304-00211423": "against him", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00987-00211423-00211671": "on august 29 pope launched a series of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00988-00211671-00211839": "assaults against jackson's position", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00989-00211840-00212079": "along the unfinished railroad grade", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00990-00212080-00212255": "the attacks were repulsed with heavy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00991-00212256-00212519": "casualties on both sides at noon", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00992-00212519-00212710": "longstreet arrived on the field and took", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00993-00212711-00212951": "position on jackson's right flank", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00994-00212952-00213198": "on august 30 pope renewed his attacks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00995-00213200-00213398": "seemingly unaware that longstreet was on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00996-00213400-00213510": "the field", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00997-00213511-00213694": "when massed confederate artillery", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00998-00213696-00213919": "devastated a union assault longstreet's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-00999-00213919-00214167": "wing of 28 000 men counter-attacked in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01000-00214167-00214382": "the largest simultaneous mass assault of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01001-00214383-00214494": "the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01002-00214496-00214710": "the union left flank was crushed and the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01003-00214711-00214934": "army driven back to bull run", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01004-00214935-00215158": "only an effective union rearguard action", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01005-00215159-00215358": "prevented a replay of the first bull run", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01006-00215359-00215494": "disaster", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01007-00215496-00215655": "pope's retreat to centreville was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01008-00215656-00215927": "precipitous nonetheless the next day lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01009-00215928-00216127": "ordered his army in pursuit making a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01010-00216128-00216351": "wide flanking march jackson hoped to cut", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01011-00216352-00216519": "off the union retreat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01012-00216519-00216734": "on september 1 jackson sent his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01013-00216735-00216942": "divisions against two union divisions in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01014-00216944-00217134": "the battle of chantilly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01015-00217135-00217319": "confederate attacks were stopped by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01016-00217319-00217463": "fierce fighting during a severe", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01017-00217464-00217646": "thunderstorm both union division", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01018-00217648-00217855": "commanders isaac stevens and philip", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01019-00217856-00218087": "carney were killed during the fighting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01020-00218088-00218279": "recognizing that his army was still in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01021-00218280-00218463": "danger pope ordered the retreat to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01022-00218464-00218782": "continue to washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01023-00218783-00219023": "topic invasion of marilyn li decided", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01024-00219023-00219206": "that his army despite taking heavy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01025-00219207-00219406": "losses during the spring and summer was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01026-00219407-00219598": "ready for a great challenge and invasion", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01027-00219600-00219719": "of the north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01028-00219719-00219894": "his goal was to penetrate the major", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01029-00219896-00220055": "northern states of maryland and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01030-00220056-00220246": "pennsylvania and cut off the baltimore", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01031-00220248-00220439": "and ohio railroad line that supplied", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01032-00220440-00220558": "washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01033-00220559-00220758": "he also needed to supply his army and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01034-00220759-00220910": "knew the farms of the north had been", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01035-00220911-00221087": "untouched by war unlike those in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01036-00221088-00221215": "virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01037-00221216-00221398": "and he wished to lower northern morale", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01038-00221400-00221591": "believing that an invading army wreaking", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01039-00221592-00221767": "havoc inside the north might force", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01040-00221767-00221975": "lincoln to negotiate an end to the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01041-00221976-00222134": "particularly if he would be able to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01042-00222135-00222342": "incite an uprising in the slave-holding", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01043-00222344-00222534": "state of maryland the army of northern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01044-00222535-00222734": "virginia crossed the potomac river and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01045-00222735-00222934": "reached frederick maryland on september", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01046-00222935-00223039": "6.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01047-00223040-00223223": "lee's specific goals were thought to be", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01048-00223223-00223375": "an advance towards harrisburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01049-00223376-00223558": "pennsylvania cutting the east-west", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01050-00223559-00223758": "railroad links to the northeast followed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01051-00223759-00223967": "by operations against one of the major", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01052-00223967-00224206": "eastern cities such as philadelphia news", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01053-00224207-00224382": "of the invasion caused panic in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01054-00224383-00224551": "north and lincoln was forced to take", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01055-00224552-00224687": "quick action", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01056-00224688-00224919": "george b mcclellan had been in military", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01057-00224919-00225127": "limbo since returning from the peninsula", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01058-00225128-00225310": "but lincoln restored him to command of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01059-00225311-00225519": "all forces around washington and ordered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01060-00225519-00225703": "him to deal with lee lee divided his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01061-00225704-00225815": "army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01062-00225816-00226031": "longstreet was sent to hagerstown while", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01063-00226032-00226206": "jackson was ordered to seize the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01064-00226207-00226382": "arsenal at harper's ferry which", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01065-00226383-00226551": "commanded lee's supply lines through the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01066-00226552-00226775": "shenandoah valley it was also a tempting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01067-00226776-00227079": "target virtually indefensible mcclellan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01068-00227080-00227279": "requested permission from washington to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01069-00227280-00227494": "evacuate harper's ferry and attach its", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01070-00227496-00227710": "garrison to his army but his request was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01071-00227711-00227839": "refused", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01072-00227840-00228063": "in the battle of harper's ferry jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01073-00228064-00228215": "placed artillery on the heights", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01074-00228216-00228375": "overlooking the town forcing the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01075-00228376-00228551": "surrender of the garrison of more than", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01076-00228552-00228846": "12 000 men on september 15.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01077-00228848-00229055": "jackson led most of his soldiers to join", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01078-00229056-00229279": "the rest of lee's army leaving ap hills", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01079-00229280-00229471": "division to complete the occupation of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01080-00229471-00229639": "the town mcclellan moved out of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01081-00229640-00229910": "washington with his 87 000 man army in a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01082-00229911-00230103": "slow pursuit reaching frederick on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01083-00230104-00230263": "september 13.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01084-00230264-00230471": "there two union soldiers discovered a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01085-00230471-00230687": "mislaided copy of the detailed campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01086-00230688-00230931": "plans of lee's army general order number", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01087-00230932-00231255": "191 wrapped around three cigars", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01088-00231256-00231471": "the order indicated that lee had divided", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01089-00231471-00231655": "his army and dispersed portions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01090-00231656-00231871": "geographically thus making each subject", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01091-00231871-00232134": "to isolation and defeat in detail", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01092-00232135-00232342": "mcclellan waited 18 hours before", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01093-00232344-00232510": "deciding to take advantage of this", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01094-00232511-00232694": "intelligence a delay that almost", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01095-00232696-00232903": "squandered his opportunity", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01096-00232904-00233110": "that night the army of the potomac moved", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01097-00233111-00233310": "toward south mountain where elements of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01098-00233311-00233503": "the army of northern virginia waited in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01099-00233504-00233727": "defence of the mountain passes", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01100-00233728-00233894": "at the battle of south mountain on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01101-00233896-00234142": "september 14 the confederate defenders", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01102-00234144-00234310": "were driven back by the numerically", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01103-00234311-00234551": "superior union forces and mcclellan was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01104-00234552-00234742": "in a position to destroy lee's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01105-00234744-00234934": "before it could concentrate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01106-00234935-00235175": "lee seeing mcclellan's uncharacteristic", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01107-00235176-00235303": "aggression and learning through a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01108-00235304-00235494": "confederate sympathizer that his order", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01109-00235496-00235694": "had been compromised frantically moved", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01110-00235696-00235894": "to concentrate his army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01111-00235896-00236103": "he chose not to abandon his invasion and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01112-00236104-00236319": "returned to virginia yet because jackson", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01113-00236319-00236463": "had not completed the capture of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01114-00236464-00236615": "harper's ferry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01115-00236616-00236823": "he also feared the effect on confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01116-00236823-00237023": "morale if he gave up his campaign with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01117-00237023-00237206": "only the capture of harper's ferry to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01118-00237207-00237334": "show for it", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01119-00237335-00237527": "instead he chose to make a stand at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01120-00237528-00238239": "sharpsburg maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01121-00238240-00238639": "antietam", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01122-00238640-00238910": "on september 16 mcclellan confronted lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01123-00238911-00239119": "near sharpsburg defending a line to the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01124-00239119-00239310": "west of antietam creek", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01125-00239311-00239567": "at dawn on september 17 the battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01126-00239567-00239798": "antietam began with maj", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01127-00239800-00240015": "general joseph hooker's core mounting a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01128-00240016-00240294": "powerful assault on lee's left flank", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01129-00240296-00240494": "attacks and counter-attacks swept across", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01130-00240496-00240671": "the miller cornfield in the woods near", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01131-00240671-00240839": "the dunker church", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01132-00240840-00241071": "union assaults against the sunken road", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01133-00241071-00241206": "bloody lane", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01134-00241207-00241375": "eventually pierced the confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01135-00241376-00241582": "center but the federal advantage was not", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01136-00241583-00241694": "pressed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01137-00241696-00241927": "in each case confederate reinforcements", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01138-00241928-00242079": "from the right flank prevented a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01139-00242080-00242230": "complete union breakthrough and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01140-00242231-00242391": "mcclellan refused to release his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01141-00242392-00242575": "reserves to complete the breakthrough in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01142-00242576-00242791": "the afternoon burnside's corps crossed a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01143-00242792-00242982": "stone bridge over antietam creek and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01144-00242983-00243182": "rolled up the confederate right", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01145-00243183-00243471": "at a crucial moment ap hills division", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01146-00243471-00243630": "arrived from harper's ferry and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01147-00243631-00243839": "counter-attacked driving back burnside's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01148-00243840-00243998": "men and saving lee's army from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01149-00244000-00244134": "destruction", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01150-00244135-00244327": "although outnumbered two to one lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01151-00244328-00244487": "committed his entire force while", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01152-00244488-00244630": "mcclellan sent in less than", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01153-00244631-00244830": "three-quarters of his army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01154-00244831-00245039": "this enabled lee to shift brigades and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01155-00245040-00245239": "concentrate on each individual union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01156-00245240-00245342": "assault", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01157-00245344-00245639": "at over 23 000 casualties it remains the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01158-00245640-00245942": "bloodiest single day in american history", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01159-00245944-00246103": "lee ordered the battered army of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01160-00246104-00246294": "northern virginia to withdraw across the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01161-00246296-00246551": "potomac into the shenandoah valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01162-00246552-00246775": "despite being tactically inconclusive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01163-00246776-00246967": "the battle of antietam is considered a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01164-00246967-00247191": "strategic victory for the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01165-00247192-00247382": "lee's strategic initiative to invade", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01166-00247383-00247575": "maryland was defeated but more", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01167-00247576-00247791": "importantly president lincoln used this", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01168-00247792-00248006": "opportunity to announce his emancipation", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01169-00248007-00248223": "proclamation after which the prospect of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01170-00248223-00248423": "european powers intervening in the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01171-00248423-00248591": "on behalf of the confederacy was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01172-00248592-00249334": "significantly diminished", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01173-00249335-00249534": "fredericksburg and chancellorsville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01174-00249535-00250151": "1862-63", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01175-00250152-00250479": "on november 7 1862 president lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01176-00250480-00250671": "relieved mcclellan of command because of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01177-00250671-00250879": "his failure to pursue and defeat lee's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01178-00250880-00251119": "retreating army from sharpsburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01179-00251119-00251351": "ambrose burnside despite his indifferent", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01180-00251352-00251519": "performance as a core commander at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01181-00251519-00251694": "antietam was appointed to command the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01182-00251696-00251871": "army of the potomac", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01183-00251871-00252079": "once again lincoln pressured his general", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01184-00252080-00252263": "to launch an offensive as quickly as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01185-00252264-00252382": "possible", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01186-00252383-00252598": "burnside rose to the task and planned to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01187-00252600-00252855": "drive directly south toward richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01188-00252856-00253071": "he hoped to outflank robert e lee by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01189-00253071-00253246": "quickly crossing the rappahannock river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01190-00253248-00253463": "at fredericksburg and placing himself in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01191-00253464-00253630": "between the confederate army and their", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01192-00253631-00253751": "capital", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01193-00253752-00253958": "administrative difficulties prevented", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01194-00253959-00254158": "the pontoon bridging boats from arriving", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01195-00254159-00254367": "on time and his army was forced to wait", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01196-00254367-00254527": "across the river from fredericksburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01197-00254528-00254694": "while lee took that opportunity to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01198-00254696-00254894": "fortify a defensive line on the heights", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01199-00254896-00255046": "behind the city", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01200-00255048-00255246": "rather than giving up or finding another", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01201-00255248-00255455": "way to advance burnside crossed the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01202-00255456-00255663": "river and on december 13 launched", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01203-00255664-00255863": "massive frontal assaults against mary's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01204-00255864-00256071": "heights on lee's left flank", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01205-00256071-00256255": "his attacks were more successful on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01206-00256256-00256423": "lee's right briefly breaking through", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01207-00256423-00256567": "jackson's line but due to a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01208-00256567-00256751": "misunderstanding continued to pound the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01209-00256752-00256958": "fortified heights with waves of attacks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01210-00256959-00257103": "believing that this would enable the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01211-00257104-00257303": "troops opposite jackson to exploit their", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01212-00257304-00257423": "advantage", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01213-00257423-00257703": "the union army lost over 12 000 men that", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01214-00257704-00257887": "day confederate casualties were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01215-00257888-00258198": "approximately 4500. despite the defeat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01216-00258200-00258375": "and the dismay felt in washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01217-00258376-00258551": "burnside was not yet relieved from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01218-00258552-00258663": "command", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01219-00258664-00258855": "he planned to resume his offensive north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01220-00258856-00259046": "of fredericksburg but it went amiss in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01221-00259048-00259334": "january 1863 in the humiliating mud", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01222-00259335-00259446": "march", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01223-00259448-00259606": "following this a cabal of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01224-00259607-00259791": "subordinate generals made it clear to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01225-00259792-00259942": "the government that burnside was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01226-00259944-00260167": "incapable of leading the army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01227-00260167-00260398": "one of those conspirators was maj", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01228-00260400-00260606": "general joseph hooker who was appointed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01229-00260607-00260791": "to command the army of the potomac on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01230-00260792-00261110": "january 26 1863", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01231-00261111-00261310": "hooker who had an excellent record as a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01232-00261311-00261527": "core commander in previous campaigns", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01233-00261528-00261671": "spent the remainder of the winter", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01234-00261671-00261903": "reorganizing and resupplying his army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01235-00261904-00262079": "paying special attention to health and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01236-00262080-00262239": "morale issues", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01237-00262240-00262391": "and being known for his aggressive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01238-00262392-00262582": "nature he planned a complex spring", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01239-00262583-00262863": "campaign against robert e lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01240-00262864-00263047": "both armies remained in their positions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01241-00263048-00263271": "before fredericksburg hooker planned to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01242-00263272-00263527": "send his cavalry under maj general", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01243-00263528-00263679": "george stoneman deep into the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01244-00263680-00263975": "confederate rear to disrupt supply lines", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01245-00263976-00264151": "while one corps remained to fixlee's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01246-00264152-00264334": "attention at fredericksburg the others", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01247-00264335-00264519": "were to slip away and make a stealthy", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01248-00264520-00264687": "flanking march that would put the bulk", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01249-00264688-00264903": "of hooker's army behind lee catching him", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01250-00264904-00265047": "in a vice", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01251-00265048-00265230": "lee who had dispatched a core of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01252-00265231-00265447": "army under lieutenant gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01253-00265448-00265639": "james longstreet to forage in southern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01254-00265640-00265991": "virginia was outnumbered 57 000 to 97", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01255-00265992-00266215": "000. the plan began executing well and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01256-00266216-00266391": "the bulk of the army of the potomac", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01257-00266392-00266551": "crossed the rapidan river and was in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01258-00266552-00266751": "position on may 1st", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01259-00266752-00266975": "however after minor initial contact with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01260-00266976-00267158": "the enemy hooker began to lose his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01261-00267159-00267343": "confidence and rather than striking the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01262-00267344-00267551": "army of northern virginia in its rear as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01263-00267552-00267734": "planned he withdrew to a defensive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01264-00267735-00267958": "perimeter around chancellorsville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01265-00267959-00268223": "on may 2nd robert e lee executed one of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01266-00268224-00268455": "the boldest maneuvers of the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01267-00268456-00268663": "having already split his army to address", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01268-00268664-00268863": "both wings of hooker's attack he split", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01269-00268864-00269134": "again sending 20 000 men under stonewall", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01270-00269135-00269327": "jackson on a lengthy flanking march to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01271-00269328-00269599": "attack hooker's unprotected right flank", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01272-00269600-00269806": "achieving almost complete surprise", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01273-00269807-00270015": "jackson's corps routed the union 11th", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01274-00270016-00270263": "corps commanded by maj general oliver o", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01275-00270264-00270375": "howard", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01276-00270376-00270558": "following this success jackson was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01277-00270559-00270751": "mortally wounded by friendly fire while", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01278-00270752-00270975": "scouting in front of his army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01279-00270976-00271151": "while lee pounded the chancellorsville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01280-00271152-00271351": "defence line with repeated costly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01281-00271352-00271599": "assaults on may 3 the union 6th corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01282-00271600-00271767": "under maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01283-00271768-00271967": "john sedgwick finally achieved what", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01284-00271968-00272134": "ambrose burnside could not by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01285-00272135-00272303": "successfully assaulting the reduced", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01286-00272304-00272439": "forces on mary's heights in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01287-00272440-00272582": "fredericksburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01288-00272583-00272775": "the corps began moving westward once", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01289-00272776-00272982": "again threatening lee's rear lee was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01290-00272983-00273167": "able to deal with both wings of the army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01291-00273168-00273327": "of the potomac keeping the stunned", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01292-00273328-00273503": "hooker in a defensive posture and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01293-00273504-00273671": "dispatching a division to deal with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01294-00273672-00273879": "sedgwick's tentative approach", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01295-00273880-00274103": "by may 7 hooker withdrew all of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01296-00274104-00274327": "forces north of the rappahannock", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01297-00274328-00274543": "it was an expensive victory for lee who", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01298-00274544-00274934": "lost 13 000 men or 25 of his army hooker", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01299-00274935-00275215": "lost 17 000 but had a lower casualty", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01300-00275216-00275967": "rate than lee had incurred", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01301-00275968-00276687": "gettysburg and fall maneuvering 1863", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01302-00276688-00277015": "in june 1863 robert e lee decided to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01303-00277016-00277167": "capitalize on his victory at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01304-00277168-00277319": "chancellorsville by repeating his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01305-00277320-00277615": "strategy of 1862 and once again invading", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01306-00277616-00277727": "the north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01307-00277728-00277927": "he did this to resupply his army give", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01308-00277928-00278119": "the farmers of virginia a respite from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01309-00278120-00278310": "war and threaten the morale of northern", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01310-00278311-00278510": "civilians possibly by seizing an", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01311-00278511-00278679": "important northern city such as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01312-00278680-00278879": "harrisburg pennsylvania or baltimore", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01313-00278880-00278991": "maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01314-00278992-00279167": "the confederate government agreed to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01315-00279168-00279367": "this strategy only reluctantly because", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01316-00279368-00279551": "jefferson davis was concerned about the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01317-00279552-00279782": "fate of vicksburg mississippi the river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01318-00279783-00279991": "fortress being threatened by ulysses s", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01319-00279992-00280255": "grant's vicksburg campaign following the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01320-00280256-00280479": "death of jackson lee organized the army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01321-00280480-00280695": "of northern virginia into three core led", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01322-00280696-00280895": "by lieutenant gens", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01323-00280896-00281151": "james longstreet richard s ewell and ap", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01324-00281152-00281382": "hill lee began moving his army northwest", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01325-00281383-00281558": "from fredericksburg into the shenandoah", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01326-00281559-00281734": "valley where the blue ridge mountains", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01327-00281735-00281951": "screened their northward movements", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01328-00281952-00282151": "joseph hooker still in command of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01329-00282152-00282382": "army of the potomac sent cavalry forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01330-00282383-00282527": "to find lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01331-00282528-00282767": "on june 9 the clash at brandy station", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01332-00282768-00282967": "was the largest predominantly cavalry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01333-00282968-00283110": "battle of the war but ended", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01334-00283111-00283271": "inconclusively", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01335-00283272-00283463": "hooker started his entire army in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01336-00283464-00283679": "pursuit over the next few weeks hooker", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01337-00283680-00283823": "would argue with both lincoln and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01338-00283824-00284006": "halleck over the role of the garrison at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01339-00284007-00284158": "harper's ferry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01340-00284159-00284406": "on june 28 president lincoln lost", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01341-00284407-00284575": "patience with him and relieved him of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01342-00284576-00284767": "command replacing him with fifth corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01343-00284768-00284982": "commander maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01344-00284983-00285191": "george g meade after reviewing the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01345-00285192-00285358": "positions of the army's corps with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01346-00285359-00285575": "hooker mead ordered the army to advance", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01347-00285576-00285758": "into southern pennsylvania in a wide", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01348-00285759-00285934": "front with the intention of protecting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01349-00285935-00286127": "washington and baltimore and finding", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01350-00286128-00286263": "lee's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01351-00286264-00286479": "he also drew up plans to defend a line", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01352-00286480-00286679": "behind pipe creek in northern maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01353-00286680-00286863": "in case he could not find suitable", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01354-00286864-00287063": "ground in pennsylvania to fight a battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01355-00287064-00287271": "to his advantage lee was surprised to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01356-00287272-00287471": "find that the federal army was moving as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01357-00287472-00287639": "quickly as it was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01358-00287640-00287823": "as they crossed the potomac and entered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01359-00287824-00288006": "frederick maryland the confederates were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01360-00288007-00288206": "spread out over a considerable distance", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01361-00288207-00288382": "in pennsylvania with richard ewell", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01362-00288383-00288543": "across the susquehanna river from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01363-00288544-00288767": "harrisburg and james longstreet and ap", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01364-00288768-00288895": "hill behind the mountains in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01365-00288896-00289030": "chambersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01366-00289031-00289239": "his cavalry under jeb stewart was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01367-00289240-00289430": "engaged in a wide-ranging raid around", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01368-00289431-00289623": "the eastern flank of the union army and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01369-00289624-00289806": "was uncharacteristically out of touch", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01370-00289807-00289999": "with headquarters leaving lee blind as", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01371-00290000-00290271": "to his enemy's position and intentions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01372-00290272-00290439": "lee realized that just as in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01373-00290440-00290654": "maryland campaign he had to concentrate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01374-00290655-00290830": "his army before it could be defeated in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01375-00290831-00290951": "detail", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01376-00290952-00291127": "he ordered all units to move to the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01377-00291128-00291303": "general vicinity of gettysburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01378-00291304-00291479": "pennsylvania", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01379-00291480-00291654": "the battle of gettysburg is often", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01380-00291655-00291895": "considered the war's turning point mead", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01381-00291896-00292079": "defeated lee in a three-day battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01382-00292080-00292447": "fought by 160 000 soldiers with 51 000", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01383-00292448-00292582": "casualties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01384-00292583-00292767": "it started as a meeting engagement on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01385-00292768-00293006": "the morning of july 1 when brigades from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01386-00293007-00293175": "henry heth's division clashed with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01387-00293176-00293375": "buford's cavalry and then john f", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01388-00293376-00293558": "reynolds's first corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01389-00293559-00293791": "as the union 11th corps arrived they in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01390-00293792-00293982": "the first corps were smashed by ewells", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01391-00293983-00294167": "and hills corps arriving from the north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01392-00294168-00294343": "and forced back through the town taking", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01393-00294344-00294543": "up defensive positions on high ground", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01394-00294544-00294687": "south of town", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01395-00294688-00294943": "on july 2 lee launched a massive pair of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01396-00294944-00295103": "assaults against the left and right", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01397-00295104-00295287": "flanks of meade's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01398-00295288-00295527": "fierce battles raged at little round top", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01399-00295528-00295734": "devil's den the wheatfield the peach", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01400-00295735-00295951": "orchard east cemetery hill and culps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01401-00295952-00296054": "hill", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01402-00296055-00296230": "mead was able to shift his defenders", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01403-00296231-00296430": "along interior lines and they repulsed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01404-00296431-00296639": "the confederate advances", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01405-00296640-00296879": "on july 3 lee launched pikett's charge", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01406-00296880-00297063": "against the union center and almost", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01407-00297064-00297271": "three divisions were slaughtered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01408-00297272-00297487": "by this time stewart had returned and he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01409-00297488-00297687": "fought an inconclusive cavalry duel to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01410-00297688-00297854": "the east of the main battlefield", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01411-00297855-00298039": "attempting to drive into the union rear", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01412-00298040-00298143": "area", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01413-00298144-00298343": "the two armies stayed in position on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01414-00298344-00298551": "july 4 the same day the battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01415-00298552-00298719": "vicksburg ended in a stunning union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01416-00298720-00298910": "victory and then lee ordered a retreat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01417-00298911-00299110": "back across the potomac to virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01418-00299111-00299303": "mead's pursuit of lee was tentative and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01419-00299304-00299454": "unsuccessful", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01420-00299455-00299679": "he received considerable criticism from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01421-00299680-00299839": "president lincoln and others who", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01422-00299840-00299991": "believed he could have ended the war in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01423-00299992-00300206": "the aftermath of gettysburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01424-00300207-00300447": "in october a portion of mead's army was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01425-00300448-00300654": "detached to the western theatre lee saw", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01426-00300655-00300823": "this as an opportunity to defeat the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01427-00300824-00301015": "union army in detail and to threaten", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01428-00301016-00301230": "washington so no more union forces could", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01429-00301231-00301375": "be sent west", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01430-00301376-00301599": "the resulting bristo campaign ended with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01431-00301600-00301806": "lee retreating back to the rapidan river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01432-00301807-00302030": "having failed in his intentions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01433-00302031-00302206": "mead was pressured by lincoln into", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01434-00302207-00302430": "making one final offensive campaign in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01435-00302431-00302806": "the fall of 1863 the mine run campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01436-00302807-00303006": "however lee was able to cut off mead's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01437-00303007-00303223": "advance and construct breastworks mead", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01438-00303224-00303423": "considered the confederate defenses too", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01439-00303424-00303575": "strong for a frontal attack and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01440-00303576-00304391": "retreated back to his winter quarters", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01441-00304392-00305143": "grant vs lee 1864-65", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01442-00305144-00305447": "in march 1864 ulysses s grant was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01443-00305448-00305647": "promoted to lieutenant general and given", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01444-00305648-00305871": "command of all the union armies", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01445-00305872-00306095": "he devised a coordinated strategy to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01446-00306096-00306287": "apply pressure on the confederacy from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01447-00306288-00306503": "many points something president lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01448-00306504-00306671": "had urged his generals to do from the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01449-00306672-00306839": "beginning of the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01450-00306840-00307143": "grant put maj gen william t sherman in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01451-00307144-00307334": "immediate command of all forces in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01452-00307335-00307519": "west and moved his own headquarters to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01453-00307520-00307703": "be with the army of the potomac still", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01454-00307704-00307919": "commanded by george meade in virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01455-00307920-00308103": "where he intended to maneuver lee's army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01456-00308104-00308319": "to a decisive battle his secondary", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01457-00308320-00308503": "objective was to capture richmond but", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01458-00308504-00308663": "grant knew that the latter would happen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01459-00308664-00308823": "automatically once the former was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01460-00308824-00308951": "accomplished", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01461-00308952-00309151": "his coordinated strategy called for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01462-00309152-00309334": "grant and mede to attack lee from the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01463-00309335-00309534": "north while benjamin butler drove toward", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01464-00309535-00309758": "richmond from the southeast franz siegel", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01465-00309759-00309967": "to control the shenandoah valley sherman", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01466-00309968-00310191": "to invade georgia defeat joseph e", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01467-00310192-00310406": "johnston and capture atlanta george", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01468-00310407-00310630": "crook and william w avril to operate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01469-00310631-00310847": "against railroad supply lines in west", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01470-00310848-00311054": "virginia and nathaniel p banks to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01471-00311055-00311263": "capture mobile alabama most of these", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01472-00311264-00311454": "initiatives failed often because of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01473-00311455-00311623": "assignment of generals to grant for", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01474-00311624-00311895": "political rather than military reasons", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01475-00311896-00312103": "butler's army of the james bogged down", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01476-00312104-00312423": "against inferior forces under pgt", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01477-00312424-00312582": "beauregard before richmond in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01478-00312583-00312863": "bermuda 100 campaign siegel was soundly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01479-00312864-00313054": "defeated at the battle of new market in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01480-00313055-00313247": "may and was soon afterward replaced by", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01481-00313248-00313399": "david hunter", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01482-00313400-00313591": "banks was distracted by the red river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01483-00313592-00313847": "campaign and failed to move on mobile", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01484-00313848-00314054": "however crook and averill were able to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01485-00314055-00314254": "cut the last railway linking virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01486-00314255-00314447": "and tennessee and sherman's atlanta", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01487-00314448-00314630": "campaign was a success although it", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01488-00314631-00315343": "dragged on through the fall", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01489-00315344-00315806": "overland campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01490-00315807-00316023": "in early may the army of the potomac", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01491-00316024-00316191": "crossed the rapidan river and entered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01492-00316192-00316375": "the area known as the wilderness of spot", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01493-00316376-00316503": "sylvania", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01494-00316504-00316695": "there in dense woods that nullified the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01495-00316696-00316919": "union army's advantages in artillery", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01496-00316920-00317143": "robert e lee surprised grant and mead", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01497-00317144-00317327": "with aggressive assaults", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01498-00317328-00317527": "the two-day battle of the wilderness was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01499-00317528-00317727": "tactically inconclusive although very", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01500-00317728-00317934": "damaging to both sides", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01501-00317935-00318167": "however unlike his predecessors grant", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01502-00318168-00318351": "did not retreat after the battle he sent", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01503-00318352-00318551": "his army to the south east and began a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01504-00318552-00318734": "campaign of maneuver that kept lee on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01505-00318735-00318919": "the defensive through a series of bloody", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01506-00318920-00319167": "battles and moved closer to richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01507-00319168-00319375": "grant knew that his larger army and base", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01508-00319376-00319567": "of manpower in the north could sustain a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01509-00319568-00319751": "war of attrition better than lee and the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01510-00319752-00319910": "confederacy could", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01511-00319911-00320158": "and although grant suffered high losses", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01512-00320159-00320487": "approximately 55 000 casualties during", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01513-00320488-00320687": "the campaign lee lost even higher", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01514-00320688-00320895": "percentages of his men losses that could", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01515-00320896-00321095": "not be replaced in the battle of spot", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01516-00321096-00321327": "sylvania courthouse lee was able to beat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01517-00321328-00321495": "grant to the crossroads town and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01518-00321496-00321767": "establish a strong defensive position", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01519-00321768-00321991": "in a series of attacks over two weeks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01520-00321992-00322167": "grant hammered away at the confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01521-00322168-00322391": "lines mostly centered on a salient known", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01522-00322392-00322606": "as the mule shoe", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01523-00322607-00322799": "a massive assault by winfield s", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01524-00322800-00323023": "hancock's second core on the bloody", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01525-00323024-00323119": "angle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01526-00323120-00323295": "portion of this line on may 12", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01527-00323296-00323479": "foreshadowed the breakthrough tactics", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01528-00323480-00323679": "employed against trenches late in world", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01529-00323680-00323910": "war one grant once again disengaged and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01530-00323911-00324103": "slipped to the southeast intercepting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01531-00324104-00324287": "grant's movement lee positioned his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01532-00324288-00324479": "forces behind the north anna river in a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01533-00324480-00324663": "salient to force grant to divide his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01534-00324664-00324839": "army to attack it", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01535-00324840-00325054": "lee had the opportunity to defeat grant", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01536-00325055-00325206": "but failed to attack in the manner", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01537-00325207-00325423": "necessary to spring the trap he had set", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01538-00325424-00325654": "possibly because of an illness", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01539-00325655-00325839": "after rejecting a frontal assault on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01540-00325840-00326030": "lee's positions as too costly and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01541-00326031-00326191": "initially approving a plan to move", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01542-00326192-00326415": "around lee's left flank grant changed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01543-00326416-00326630": "his mind and continued moving southeast", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01544-00326631-00326919": "on may 31 union cavalry seized the vital", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01545-00326920-00327110": "crossroads of old cold harbor while the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01546-00327111-00327287": "confederates arrived from richmond and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01547-00327288-00327543": "from the totopatamoy creek lines", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01548-00327544-00327775": "late on june 1 two union corps reached", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01549-00327776-00327919": "cold harbor and assaulted the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01550-00327920-00328175": "confederate works with some success", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01551-00328176-00328391": "by june 2nd both armies were on the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01552-00328392-00328606": "field forming on a seven-mile 11", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01553-00328607-00328767": "kilometres front", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01554-00328768-00329030": "at dawn on june 3 the second and 18th", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01555-00329031-00329230": "corps followed later by the ninth corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01556-00329231-00329399": "assaulted the line and were slaughtered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01557-00329400-00329558": "at all points in the battle of cold", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01558-00329559-00329671": "harbor", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01559-00329672-00329927": "grant lost over 12 000 men in a battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01560-00329928-00330103": "that he regretted more than any other in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01561-00330104-00330271": "northern newspapers their rafter", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01562-00330272-00330551": "frequently referred to him as a butcher", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01563-00330552-00330758": "on the night of june 12 grant again", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01564-00330759-00330958": "advanced by his left flank marching to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01565-00330959-00331110": "the james river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01566-00331111-00331303": "he was able to disguise his intentions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01567-00331304-00331510": "from lee and his army crossed the river", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01568-00331511-00331695": "on a bridge of pontoons that stretched", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01569-00331696-00332078": "over 2100 feet 640 metres", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01570-00332079-00332303": "what lee had feared most of all that", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01571-00332304-00332471": "grant would force him into a siege of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01572-00332472-00333310": "the capital city was poised to occur", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01573-00333311-00333734": "petersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01574-00333735-00333951": "grant had decided however that there was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01575-00333952-00334134": "a more efficient way to get at richmond", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01576-00334135-00334247": "and lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01577-00334248-00334447": "a few miles to the south the city of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01578-00334448-00334663": "petersburg contained crucial rail links", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01579-00334664-00334934": "supplying the capital if the union army", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01580-00334935-00335191": "could seize it richmond would be taken", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01581-00335192-00335391": "however benjamin butler had failed to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01582-00335392-00335591": "capture it earlier and then indecisive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01583-00335592-00335799": "advances by grant's subordinates also", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01584-00335800-00335951": "failed to break through the thin lines", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01585-00335952-00336143": "manned by pgt", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01586-00336144-00336367": "borigard's men allowing lee's army to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01587-00336368-00336623": "arrive and erect defenses both sides", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01588-00336624-00336823": "settled in for a siege in an attempt to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01589-00336824-00337039": "break the siege union troops in ambrose", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01590-00337040-00337223": "burnside's corps mined a tunnel under", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01591-00337224-00337382": "the confederate line", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01592-00337383-00337663": "on july 30 they detonated the explosives", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01593-00337664-00337982": "creating a crater some 135 feet 41", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01594-00337983-00338206": "meters in diameter that remains visible", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01595-00338207-00338343": "to this day", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01596-00338344-00338615": "almost 350 confederate soldiers were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01597-00338616-00338830": "instantly killed in the blast", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01598-00338831-00339030": "despite the ingenuity of the union's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01599-00339031-00339223": "plan the lengthy bloody battle of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01600-00339224-00339406": "crater as it came to be called was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01601-00339407-00339606": "marred by poor tactical planning and was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01602-00339607-00339791": "a confederate victory through the fall", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01603-00339792-00339975": "and winter both armies constructed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01604-00339976-00340199": "elaborate series of trenches eventually", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01605-00340200-00340399": "spanning more than 30 miles 50", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01606-00340400-00340615": "kilometers as the union army attempted", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01607-00340616-00340806": "to get around the right western flank of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01608-00340807-00340951": "the confederates and destroy their", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01609-00340952-00341103": "supply lines", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01610-00341104-00341271": "although the northern public became", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01611-00341272-00341471": "quite dispirited by the seeming lack of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01612-00341472-00341671": "progress at petersburg the dramatic", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01613-00341672-00341878": "success of sherman at atlanta helped", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01614-00341879-00342047": "ensure the re-election of abraham", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01615-00342048-00342223": "lincoln which guaranteed that the war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01616-00342224-00342982": "would be fought to a conclusion", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01617-00342983-00343719": "shenandoah valley 1864-65", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01618-00343720-00343910": "the shenandoah valley was a crucial", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01619-00343911-00344127": "region for the confederacy it was one of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01620-00344128-00344327": "the most important agricultural regions", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01621-00344328-00344527": "in virginia and was a prime invasion", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01622-00344528-00344695": "route against the north", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01623-00344696-00344854": "grant hoped that an army from the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01624-00344855-00345063": "department of west virginia under franz", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01625-00345064-00345254": "siegel could seize control of the valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01626-00345255-00345454": "moving up the valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01627-00345455-00345654": "southwest to the higher elevations with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01628-00345655-00345863": "10 000 men to destroy the railroad", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01629-00345864-00346039": "center at lynchburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01630-00346040-00346230": "siegel immediately suffered defeat at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01631-00346231-00346463": "the battle of new market on may 15 and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01632-00346464-00346663": "was soon replaced by david hunter who", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01633-00346664-00346854": "won a victory at the battle of piedmont", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01634-00346855-00346991": "on june 5.", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01635-00346992-00347167": "hunter began burning confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01636-00347168-00347358": "agricultural resources as well as the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01637-00347359-00347558": "homes of some prominent secessionists", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01638-00347559-00347830": "earning him the nickname black dave from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01639-00347831-00348063": "the confederates in lexington he burned", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01640-00348064-00348310": "the virginia military institute robert e", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01641-00348311-00348527": "lee now besieged in petersburg was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01642-00348528-00348710": "concerned about hunter's advances and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01643-00348711-00348927": "sent jubal early's corps to sweep union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01644-00348928-00349134": "forces from the valley and if possible", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01645-00349135-00349343": "to menace washington d.c hoping to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01646-00349344-00349551": "compel grant to dilute his forces around", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01647-00349552-00349687": "petersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01648-00349688-00349895": "early got off to a good start driving", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01649-00349896-00350082": "back hunter's force in the battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01650-00350083-00350287": "lynchburg he drove down the valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01651-00350288-00350495": "without opposition bypassed harper's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01652-00350496-00350695": "ferry crossed the potomac river and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01653-00350696-00350878": "advanced into maryland", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01654-00350879-00351143": "grant dispatched a core on dramaage gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01655-00351144-00351382": "horatio g wright and other troops under", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01656-00351383-00351591": "george crook to reinforce washington and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01657-00351592-00351775": "pursue early", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01658-00351776-00352134": "at the battle of monocacy july 9 1864", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01659-00352135-00352358": "early defeated a smaller force under lou", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01660-00352359-00352551": "wallace near frederick maryland but this", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01661-00352552-00352727": "battle delayed his progress enough to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01662-00352728-00352934": "allow time for reinforcing the defenses", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01663-00352935-00353078": "of washington", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01664-00353079-00353271": "early attacked a fort on the northwest", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01665-00353272-00353478": "defensive perimeter of washington fort", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01666-00353479-00353775": "stevens july 11-12 without success and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01667-00353776-00353975": "withdrew back to virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01668-00353976-00354191": "he successfully fought a series of minor", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01669-00354192-00354343": "battles in the valley through early", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01670-00354344-00354534": "august and prevented wright's corps from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01671-00354535-00354767": "returning to grant at petersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01672-00354768-00354982": "he also burned the city of chambersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01673-00354983-00355175": "pennsylvania retaliating against", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01674-00355176-00355375": "hunter's earlier actions in the valley", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01675-00355376-00355534": "grant knew that washington remained", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01676-00355535-00355719": "vulnerable if early was still on the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01677-00355720-00355943": "loose he found a new commander", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01678-00355944-00356230": "aggressive enough to defeat early maj", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01679-00356231-00356430": "general philip sheridan the cavalry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01680-00356431-00356630": "commander of the army of the potomac who", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01681-00356631-00356823": "was given command of all forces in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01682-00356824-00357023": "area the middle military division", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01683-00357024-00357271": "including the army of the shenandoah", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01684-00357272-00357471": "sheridan initially started slowly", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01685-00357472-00357630": "primarily because the impending", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01686-00357631-00357934": "presidential election of 1864 demanded a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01687-00357935-00358158": "cautious approach avoiding any disaster", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01688-00358159-00358343": "that might lead to the defeat of abraham", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01689-00358344-00358503": "lincoln sheridan began moving", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01690-00358504-00358703": "aggressively in september", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01691-00358704-00358895": "he defeated early in the third battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01692-00358896-00359143": "winchester on september 19 in the battle", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01693-00359144-00359510": "of fishers hill on september 21-22", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01694-00359511-00359719": "with early damaged and pinned down the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01695-00359720-00359934": "valley lay open to the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01696-00359935-00360087": "coupled with sherman's capture of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01697-00360088-00360391": "atlanta and adm david farragut's victory", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01698-00360392-00360591": "at mobile bay lincoln's re-election", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01699-00360592-00360806": "seemed assured sheridan pulled back", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01700-00360807-00360991": "slowly down the valley and conducted a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01701-00360992-00361182": "scorched earth campaign that presaged", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01702-00361183-00361447": "sherman's march to the sea in november", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01703-00361448-00361647": "the goal was to deny the confederacy the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01704-00361648-00361854": "means of feeding its armies in virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01705-00361855-00362110": "and sheridan's army burned crops barns", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01706-00362111-00362327": "mills and factories the campaign was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01707-00362328-00362510": "effectively concluded at the battle of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01708-00362511-00362871": "cedar creek october 19 1864", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01709-00362872-00363087": "in a brilliant surprise attack at dawn", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01710-00363088-00363278": "early routed two-thirds of the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01711-00363279-00363471": "army but his troops were hungry and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01712-00363472-00363630": "exhausted and many fell out of their", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01713-00363631-00363854": "ranks to pillage the union camp sheridan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01714-00363855-00364047": "managed to rally his troops and defeat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01715-00364048-00364358": "early decisively in late fall sheridan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01716-00364359-00364543": "sent his infantry to assist grant at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01717-00364544-00364743": "petersburg with his cavalry arriving the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01718-00364744-00364910": "following spring", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01719-00364911-00365071": "most of the men of early's corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01720-00365072-00365287": "rejoined lee at petersburg in december", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01721-00365288-00365430": "while early remained to command a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01722-00365431-00365623": "skeleton force until he was relieved of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01723-00365624-00365919": "command in march 1865 after his defeat", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01724-00365920-00366327": "at the battle of waynesboro virginia", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01725-00366328-00366767": "topic appomattox 1865 in january 1865", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01726-00366768-00366982": "robert e lee became the general in chief", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01727-00366983-00367191": "of all confederate armies but this move", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01728-00367192-00367454": "came too late to help the southern cause", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01729-00367455-00367654": "as the siege of petersburg continued", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01730-00367655-00367863": "grant attempted to break or encircle the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01731-00367864-00368078": "confederate forces in multiple attacks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01732-00368079-00368303": "moving from east to west gradually he", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01733-00368304-00368503": "cut all of the confederate supply lines", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01734-00368504-00368639": "except the richmond and danville", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01735-00368640-00368815": "railroad entering richmond and the south", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01736-00368816-00369071": "side railroad supplying petersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01737-00369072-00369287": "by march the siege had taken an enormous", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01738-00369288-00369503": "toll on both armies and lee decided to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01739-00369504-00369687": "pull out of petersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01740-00369688-00369967": "maj gen john b gordon then devised a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01741-00369968-00370134": "plan to have the army attack fort", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01742-00370135-00370327": "steadman on the eastern end of the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01743-00370328-00370527": "lines forcing the union forces to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01744-00370528-00370687": "shorten their lines", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01745-00370688-00370871": "although initially a success his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01746-00370872-00371063": "outnumbered corps was forced back by a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01747-00371064-00371271": "union counter-attack sheridan returned", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01748-00371272-00371423": "from the valley and was tasked with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01749-00371424-00371606": "flanking the confederate army which", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01750-00371607-00371919": "forced lee to send forces under maj gen", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01751-00371920-00372191": "george pickett and maj gen fitzhugh lee", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01752-00372192-00372430": "to defend the flank grant then deployed", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01753-00372431-00372630": "cavalry and two infantry corps under", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01754-00372631-00372887": "sheridan to cut off pickett's forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01755-00372888-00373087": "picket and fitzhugh lee attacked first", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01756-00373088-00373351": "on march 31 at dinwiddie courthouse and", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01757-00373352-00373534": "succeeded in pushing back the union", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01758-00373535-00373719": "forces but did not gain a decisive", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01759-00373720-00373839": "advantage", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01760-00373840-00374047": "they withdrew their forces to five forks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01761-00374048-00374319": "that night on april 1 sheridan launched", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01762-00374320-00374543": "another attack flanking pikett's forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01763-00374544-00374734": "and destroying the confederate left wing", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01764-00374735-00375015": "capturing over 2000 confederates", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01765-00375016-00375191": "this victory meant that sheridan could", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01766-00375192-00375391": "capture the south side railroad the next", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01767-00375392-00375599": "day after the victory at five forks", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01768-00375600-00375758": "grant ordered an assault along the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01769-00375759-00375982": "entire confederate line on april 2", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01770-00375983-00376175": "called the third battle of petersburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01771-00376176-00376415": "resulting in dramatic breakthroughs", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01772-00376416-00376606": "during the fighting ap", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01773-00376607-00376823": "hill was killed during the day and into", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01774-00376824-00377023": "the night lee pulled his forces out from", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01775-00377024-00377230": "petersburg and richmond and headed west", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01776-00377231-00377399": "to danville the destination of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01777-00377400-00377575": "fleeing confederate government and then", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01778-00377576-00377767": "south to meet up with general joseph e", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01779-00377768-00377982": "johnston in north carolina", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01780-00377983-00378191": "the capital city of richmond surrendered", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01781-00378192-00378399": "on the morning of april 3 the campaign", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01782-00378400-00378606": "became a race between lee and sheridan", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01783-00378607-00378799": "with lee attempting to obtain supplies", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01784-00378800-00378982": "for his retreat and sheridan attempting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01785-00378983-00379167": "to cut him off with the union infantry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01786-00379168-00379302": "close behind", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01787-00379303-00379543": "at sailors creek on april 6 nearly a", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01788-00379544-00379767": "quarter of the confederate army about 8", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01789-00379768-00379991": "000 men the majority of two corps was", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01790-00379992-00380199": "cut off and forced to surrender many of", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01791-00380200-00380399": "the confederate supply trains crossing", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01792-00380400-00380551": "the creek to the north were also", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01793-00380552-00380663": "captured", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01794-00380664-00380854": "although grant wrote to him suggesting", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01795-00380855-00381030": "that surrender was his last remaining", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01796-00381031-00381230": "course of action lee still attempted to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01797-00381231-00381447": "outmarch the union forces", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01798-00381448-00381663": "in lee's final attack at appomattox on", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01799-00381664-00381871": "the morning april 9 john b gordon's", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01800-00381872-00382047": "depleted corps attempted to break the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01801-00382048-00382230": "union lines and reach the supplies in", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01802-00382231-00382351": "lynchburg", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01803-00382352-00382534": "they pushed back sheridan's cavalry", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01804-00382535-00382727": "briefly but found themselves faced with", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01805-00382728-00382934": "the full union fifth corps", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01806-00382935-00383167": "surrounded on three sides lee was forced", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01807-00383168-00383334": "to surrender his army to grant at", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01808-00383335-00383543": "appomattox courthouse that day with the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01809-00383544-00383758": "formal surrender ceremony taking place", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01810-00383759-00383958": "two days later there were further minor", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01811-00383959-00384143": "battles and surrenders of confederate", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01812-00384144-00384371": "armies but lee's surrender on april 9", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01813-00384372-00384606": "1865 marked the effective end of the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01814-00384607-00384743": "civil war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01815-00384744-00384951": "lee rejecting advice from some of his", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01816-00384952-00385143": "staff wanted to ensure that his army did", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01817-00385144-00385327": "not melt away into the countryside to", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01818-00385328-00385510": "continue the war as guerrillas helping", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01819-00385511-00386302": "to heal the divisions of the country", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01820-00386303-00386799": "major land battles", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01821-00386800-00386991": "the costliest land battles in the", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01822-00386992-00387215": "eastern theatre measured by casualties", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01823-00387216-00387991": "killed wounded captured and missing were", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01824-00387992-00388447": "see also", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01825-00388448-00388758": "bibliography of the american civil war", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01826-00388759-00389039": "bibliography of abraham lincoln", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01827-00389040-00389302": "bibliography of ulysses s", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01828-00389303-00389439": "grant", "oW7bVQ_5-6U-01829-00389440-00389820": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "oWzo9z4Lm3E", "text": {"oWzo9z4Lm3E-00000-00000000-00001219": "[Music]", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00001-00001220-00002139": "hosel talk", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00002-00002140-00003604": "so what are you readin about vegetables", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00003-00003605-00003956": "don't obey your evaded you have so many", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00004-00003957-00004268": "ants vegetarians and read them yes I", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00005-00004269-00004454": "thought it's stupid", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00006-00004455-00004788": "congratulations it's time to start our", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00007-00004789-00005841": "revolution and we found an army in there", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00008-00005842-00006489": "it's a time-travel mushroom council yeah", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00009-00006490-00007069": "tota what is wrong with you nothing is", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00010-00007070-00007795": "happening do you know what's the", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00011-00007795-00008670": "difference between a duck", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00012-00008671-00009285": "no who don't know madathil what have I", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00013-00009286-00009870": "done I don't mean hello thing either", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00014-00009871-00010712": "what are you doing", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00015-00010713-00010885": "but I mean if you over - make sure", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00016-00010886-00011038": "that's water", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00017-00011039-00012239": "the daughters with all disposer", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00018-00012240-00012966": "[Music]", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00019-00012967-00013265": "death or any heart problem", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00020-00013266-00013705": "God what's happening all right can I do", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00021-00013706-00014060": "something no one can help me trying to", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00022-00014061-00014308": "read about it now it's not a cash", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00023-00014309-00014657": "problem or even a love problem it's way", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00024-00014658-00015633": "worse what what is it I could help", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00025-00015634-00016003": "not even now you just feel bad for the", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00026-00016004-00016351": "Rosa I'm sorry about what I just don't", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00027-00016352-00016657": "even know what we are talking about I'll", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00028-00016658-00017673": "try to sob damn I'm sorry it's the worst", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00029-00017674-00018010": "worse than death or any problem", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00030-00018011-00019496": "God what's happened to you", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00031-00019497-00020057": "I uh justice", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00032-00020058-00020348": "oh well you own the souther $3 for", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00033-00020349-00021101": "parking your forgot to pay oh yes three", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00034-00021102-00021392": "hours are other to take you to the cops", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00035-00021393-00022397": "that that's my sister where doll sorry", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00036-00022398-00022565": "this one's pretty hot too", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00037-00022566-00022802": "it's by Bob what is wrong with you I", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00038-00022803-00023018": "don't know about her she is pretty sexy", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00039-00023019-00023721": "too it's by odd", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00040-00023722-00023839": "ruff", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00041-00023840-00024117": "early that's my dad's funeral oh", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00042-00024118-00024553": "yeah after that wow this is so funny", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00043-00024554-00025011": "[Music]", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00044-00025012-00025837": "yeah hmm no idea somewhere hello", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00045-00025838-00026152": "we the doesn't even speak jocosely oh", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00046-00026152-00027133": "right go oh wow I have an idea", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00047-00027133-00027563": "Oh God", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00048-00027564-00028081": "[Music]", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00049-00028082-00028371": "dust we could say that I mean damn it", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00050-00028372-00029039": "well", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00051-00029039-00029685": "get the starvin no tuition Wow", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00052-00029686-00030371": "alive atop see open bodies sounds mean", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00053-00030372-00030987": "you know a song and I'm here for ya what", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00054-00030988-00031287": "what's that on your head wow you have", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00055-00031288-00032070": "something on your head no idea it was", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00056-00032070-00032961": "probably sucking your brain that could", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00057-00032962-00033867": "make sense", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00058-00033868-00034364": "don't forget to play all the evidence", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00059-00034365-00034643": "might be worth saying that this game was", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00060-00034644-00035505": "made by BMG studios shut up 1 2 3", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00061-00035506-00035711": "the voice of jacooz number one was made", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00062-00035712-00035904": "by galaxy Cooper and I was forced by the", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00063-00035905-00036601": "amazing dr. freaky Rainer", "oWzo9z4Lm3E-00064-00036602-00037206": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "oX0y0FwjAOQ", "text": {"oX0y0FwjAOQ-00000-00000009-00000058": "[Music]", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00001-00000059-00000323": "at Riley Children's Health young Charlie", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00002-00000324-00000551": "received a stem cell transplant that", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00003-00000552-00000749": "changed the course of his life", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00004-00000750-00000965": "he grew up to play tennis and enjoy", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00005-00000966-00001133": "other activities during his teenage", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00006-00001134-00001247": "years", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00007-00001248-00001445": "eighty percent of children with cancer", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00008-00001446-00001780": "in Indiana are treated at Riley Riley", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00009-00001782-00002014": "Children's Foundation uses Salesforce", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00010-00002016-00002183": "technology to connect with the people", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00011-00002184-00002417": "they support and the people who support", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00012-00002418-00002592": "them", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00013-00002593-00002902": "these tools allow Riley to create a", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00014-00002903-00003137": "strong end-of-year giving strategy and", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00015-00003138-00003359": "use data to make strategic decisions", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00016-00003360-00003790": "with big impact this giving season let's", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00017-00003792-00003988": "join together and give to our", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00018-00003989-00004319": "non-profits organizations like Riley and", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00019-00004320-00004481": "so many others that are working", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00020-00004482-00004756": "tirelessly toward a more Equitable World", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00021-00004757-00005027": "visit the end of year Hub at", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00022-00005028-00005188": "salesforce.org", "oX0y0FwjAOQ-00023-00005189-00005489": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "oX9EkHkfVMo", "text": {"oX9EkHkfVMo-00000-00000008-00000175": "hi everyone my name is erica and i'm one", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00001-00000176-00000342": "of the librarians here at jenks", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00002-00000343-00000742": "and this is jang's life", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00003-00000743-00000778": "[Applause]", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00004-00000779-00001262": "[Music]", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00005-00001263-00001407": "so in this library module you're going", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00006-00001408-00001550": "to learn how to use some of our library", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00007-00001551-00001639": "resources like", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00008-00001639-00001807": "our normal catalog for finding books in", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00009-00001807-00001982": "library databases for finding scholarly", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00010-00001984-00002134": "articles so that you can access the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00011-00002135-00002263": "information that you need for your", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00012-00002264-00002383": "research", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00013-00002384-00002542": "here at janks library we have lots of", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00014-00002543-00002695": "different types of information that is", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00015-00002696-00002839": "available to you", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00016-00002840-00003015": "some of it is accessible here within the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00017-00003016-00003158": "library such as", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00018-00003159-00003359": "books located across the five levels of", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00019-00003360-00003519": "stacks we have in the library", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00020-00003520-00003735": "books and other resources are organized", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00021-00003736-00003854": "using the library of congress", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00022-00003855-00003983": "classification system", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00023-00003984-00004135": "which generally means that they're", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00024-00004136-00004327": "grouped by topic area we also have", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00025-00004328-00004527": "periodicals and magazines available for", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00026-00004528-00004711": "you to find scholarly articles on your", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00027-00004712-00004831": "area of interest", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00028-00004832-00005022": "but remember this is just what's within", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00029-00005023-00005215": "jenks you'll find that a vast majority", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00030-00005216-00005399": "of our material is actually available", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00031-00005400-00005543": "online for you which means you can", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00032-00005544-00005727": "access it anytime anywhere", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00033-00005728-00005895": "continue on to take a look at what the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00034-00005896-00006054": "online module will look like that you're", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00035-00006055-00006199": "going to be working through", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00036-00006200-00006399": "start working on the module by going to", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00037-00006400-00006742": "aesthetic nav in canvas", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00038-00006743-00006895": "you will complete the online module in", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00039-00006895-00007103": "two parts part one is designed to get", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00040-00007104-00007255": "you familiar with the fundamentals of", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00041-00007256-00007310": "research", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00042-00007311-00007495": "such as navigating the library's website", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00043-00007495-00007663": "the information cycle and developing", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00044-00007664-00007823": "keywords that you can use in the search", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00045-00007823-00007903": "strings", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00046-00007904-00008151": "part two beginning with highway 301 you", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00047-00008152-00008327": "will put this information into practice", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00048-00008328-00008471": "as you learn how to use keyword and", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00049-00008472-00008567": "search strings", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00050-00008568-00008751": "to search library resources such as the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00051-00008752-00008895": "notebook catalog or the library", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00052-00008896-00008974": "databases", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00053-00008975-00009142": "use the next button in the bottom right", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00054-00009143-00009335": "corner to work your ways to chemically", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00055-00009336-00009487": "through each part of the roadmap", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00056-00009488-00009703": "or you can navigate back to the module", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00057-00009704-00009871": "section and the appropriate week", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00058-00009872-00010006": "and click into each section of the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00059-00010007-00010206": "roadmap if you need to review", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00060-00010207-00010414": "or pick up where you left off at the end", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00061-00010415-00010574": "of each section you'll be asked to take", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00062-00010575-00010774": "a short quiz to check for understanding", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00063-00010775-00010959": "start the quiz by clicking on it in your", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00064-00010960-00011151": "week and then click on the blue take the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00065-00011152-00011223": "quiz button", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00066-00011224-00011383": "quizzes will be a mixture of multiple", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00067-00011384-00011551": "choice and then one or two questions", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00068-00011552-00011727": "that asks you to try out some of these", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00069-00011728-00011846": "concepts that you're using", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00070-00011847-00012023": "once you're done submit the quiz and", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00071-00012024-00012159": "you're all set for that part of the", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00072-00012160-00012231": "robot", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00073-00012232-00012399": "some of this information you may already", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00074-00012400-00012655": "be familiar with such as books or ebooks", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00075-00012656-00012830": "or maybe professional magazines on a", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00076-00012831-00012966": "topic area of interest", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00077-00012967-00013135": "other types of information such as", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00078-00013136-00013311": "peer-reviewed journal articles may be", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00079-00013312-00013399": "new to you", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00080-00013400-00013575": "you'll learn how you can search jank's", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00081-00013576-00013766": "online resources to find not only", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00082-00013768-00013958": "information you need for your research", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00083-00013959-00014166": "but also information you can access from", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00084-00014168-00014271": "wherever you are", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00085-00014272-00014463": "anytime and hopefully by the end of this", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00086-00014463-00014647": "module you'll have an idea of how jenks", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00087-00014647-00014830": "library can help you on your research", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00088-00014831-00014879": "journey", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00089-00014880-00015030": "so continue on through the rest of this", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00090-00015031-00015175": "group module but remember if you have", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00091-00015176-00015255": "any questions", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00092-00015256-00015851": "librarians are here to help", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00093-00015852-00016366": "[Music]", "oX9EkHkfVMo-00094-00016368-00016576": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "oXwxXc8knh4", "text": {"oXwxXc8knh4-00000-00000000-00000118": "hey guys jetseal here i'm going to give", "oXwxXc8knh4-00001-00000119-00000214": "you the download on how to use", "oXwxXc8knh4-00002-00000215-00000455": "chopsticks and how to look good doing it", "oXwxXc8knh4-00003-00000456-00000559": "come on over", "oXwxXc8knh4-00004-00000560-00000807": "first chopstick is a writing grip right", "oXwxXc8knh4-00005-00000808-00001047": "with your thumb index and middle", "oXwxXc8knh4-00006-00001048-00001207": "it's almost like a paintbrush grip or a", "oXwxXc8knh4-00007-00001208-00001495": "writing grip second chopstick goes into", "oXwxXc8knh4-00008-00001496-00001663": "the gap here and is supported by the", "oXwxXc8knh4-00009-00001664-00001847": "ring finger and what you want to do is", "oXwxXc8knh4-00010-00001848-00002134": "articulate that that that that pencil or", "oXwxXc8knh4-00011-00002135-00002399": "that writing grip um chopstick down to", "oXwxXc8knh4-00012-00002400-00002510": "the other one the other one actually is", "oXwxXc8knh4-00013-00002511-00002671": "fixed and never moves you only move the", "oXwxXc8knh4-00014-00002672-00002871": "top chopstick and you've done your job", "oXwxXc8knh4-00015-00002872-00002999": "you should be able to grab a piece of", "oXwxXc8knh4-00016-00003000-00003231": "food and pull it up just like that and", "oXwxXc8knh4-00017-00003232-00003327": "if you're really awesome you start", "oXwxXc8knh4-00018-00003328-00003486": "catching flies like this", "oXwxXc8knh4-00019-00003488-00003844": "oh there you go"}}, {"audio_id": "oXMo3G2JFaI", "text": {"oXMo3G2JFaI-00000-00000051-00000446": "Albert bandura born December 4th 1925 is", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00001-00000447-00000667": "a Canadian American psychologist who is", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00002-00000668-00000841": "the David Starr Jordan professor", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00003-00000842-00001073": "emeritus of social science in psychology", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00004-00001074-00001400": "at Stanford University bandura has been", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00005-00001401-00001595": "responsible for contributions to the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00006-00001596-00001826": "field of education into several fields", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00007-00001827-00002051": "of psychology including social cognitive", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00008-00002052-00002260": "theory therapy and personality", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00009-00002261-00002489": "psychology and was also of influence in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00010-00002490-00002687": "the transition between behaviorism and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00011-00002688-00002957": "cognitive psychology he is known as the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00012-00002958-00003164": "originator of social learning theory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00013-00003165-00003379": "renamed the social cognitive theory and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00014-00003380-00003527": "the theoretical construct of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00015-00003528-00003745": "self-efficacy and is also responsible", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00016-00003746-00004025": "for the influential 1961 Bobo doll", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00017-00004026-00004300": "experiment this Bobo doll experiment", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00018-00004301-00004471": "demonstrated the concept of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00019-00004472-00004780": "observational learning social cognitive", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00020-00004781-00004952": "theory is how people learn through", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00021-00004953-00005203": "observing others an example of social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00022-00005204-00005384": "cognitive theory would be the students", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00023-00005385-00005684": "imitating the teacher self-efficacy --is", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00024-00005685-00005932": "the belief in one's capabilities to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00025-00005933-00006160": "organize and execute the courses of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00026-00006161-00006385": "action required to manage prospective", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00027-00006386-00006498": "situations", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00028-00006500-00006823": "to paraphrase self-efficacy is believing", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00029-00006825-00007100": "in yourself to take action the Bobo doll", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00030-00007101-00007286": "experiment was how Albert bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00031-00007287-00007490": "studied aggression and non aggression in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00032-00007491-00007883": "children a 2002 survey ranked bandura as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00033-00007884-00008048": "the fourth most frequently cited", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00034-00008048-00008285": "psychologist of all time behind BF", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00035-00008286-00008507": "Skinner Sigmund Freud and Jean Piaget", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00036-00008508-00008813": "and is the most cited living one bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00037-00008814-00008993": "has widely described as the greatest", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00038-00008994-00009191": "living psychologist and is one of the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00039-00009192-00009404": "most influential psychologists of all", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00040-00009405-00009704": "time in 1974 bandura was elected to be", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00041-00009705-00009914": "the 82nd president of the American", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00042-00009915-00010130": "Psychological Association appa", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00043-00010131-00010316": "he was one of the youngest president", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00044-00010317-00010520": "elects in the history of the Opera at", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00045-00010521-00010826": "the age of 48 bandura served as a member", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00046-00010827-00010901": "of the Appa", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00047-00010902-00011288": "of scientific affairs from 1968 to 1970", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00048-00011289-00011447": "and is well known as a member of the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00049-00011448-00011696": "Editorial Board of 9 psychology journals", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00050-00011697-00011891": "including the Journal of Personality and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00051-00011892-00012364": "Social Psychology from 1963 to 1972 at", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00052-00012365-00012614": "the age of 82 bandura was awarded the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00053-00012615-00013085": "Grawemeyer award for psychology", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00054-00013086-00013610": "topic early life", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00055-00013611-00013904": "bandura was born in Monday in Alberta an", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00056-00013905-00014159": "open town of roughly 400 inhabitants as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00057-00014160-00014378": "the youngest child and only son in a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00058-00014379-00014638": "family of six the limitations of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00059-00014640-00014863": "education in a remote town such as this", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00060-00014865-00015086": "caused bandura to become independent and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00061-00015087-00015296": "self-motivated in terms of learning and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00062-00015297-00015494": "these primarily developed traits proved", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00063-00015494-00015700": "very helpful in his lengthy career", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00064-00015701-00015953": "bandura is of Polish and Ukrainian", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00065-00015954-00016141": "descent his father was from Krakow", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00066-00016143-00016304": "Poland whilst his mother was from", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00067-00016305-00016607": "Ukraine bandura's parents were a key", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00068-00016608-00016784": "influence in encouraging him to seek", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00069-00016785-00016952": "ventures out of the small hamlet they", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00070-00016953-00017207": "resided in the summer after finishing", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00071-00017208-00017429": "high school bandura worked in the Yukon", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00072-00017430-00017621": "to protect the alaska highway against", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00073-00017622-00017903": "sinking bandura later credited his work", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00074-00017904-00018092": "in the northern tundra as the origin of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00075-00018093-00018338": "his interest in human psychopathology it", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00076-00018339-00018572": "was in this experience in the Yukon", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00077-00018573-00018791": "where he was exposed to a subculture of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00078-00018792-00018950": "drinking and gambling which helped", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00079-00018951-00019127": "broaden his perspective and scope of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00080-00019128-00019421": "views on life bandura arrived in the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00081-00019422-00019813": "u.s. in 1949 and was naturalized in 1956", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00082-00019814-00020246": "he married Virginia varns 1921 to 2011", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00083-00020247-00020477": "in 1952 and they raised two daughters", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00084-00020478-00020991": "Carroll and Mary", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00085-00020992-00021551": "pick education and academic career", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00086-00021552-00021798": "bandura's introduction to academic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00087-00021799-00022011": "psychology came about by a fluke as a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00088-00022012-00022191": "student with little to do in the early", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00089-00022192-00022407": "mornings he took a psychology course to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00090-00022408-00022599": "pass the time and became enamored of the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00091-00022600-00022914": "subject bandura graduated in three years", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00092-00022915-00023244": "in 1949 with a BA from the University of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00093-00023245-00023334": "British Columbia", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00094-00023335-00023553": "winning the Bulacan award in psychology", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00095-00023554-00023733": "and then moved to the then epicenter of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00096-00023734-00023969": "theoretical psychology the University of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00097-00023970-00024185": "Iowa from where he obtained his MA in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00098-00024186-00024521": "1951 and PhD in 1952", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00099-00024522-00024792": "Arthur Benton was his academic adviser", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00100-00024793-00025071": "at Iowa giving bandura a direct academic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00101-00025072-00025269": "descent from William James while Clark", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00102-00025270-00025440": "Hall and Kenneth Spence were influential", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00103-00025441-00025739": "collaborators during his Iowa years", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00104-00025741-00025922": "bandura came to support a style of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00105-00025923-00026118": "psychology which sought to investigate", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00106-00026119-00026277": "psychological phenomena through", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00107-00026277-00026550": "repeatable experimental testing his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00108-00026551-00026757": "inclusion of such mental phenomena as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00109-00026758-00026955": "imagery in representation and his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00110-00026956-00027170": "concept of reciprocal determinism which", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00111-00027172-00027369": "postulated a relationship of mutual", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00112-00027370-00027564": "influence between an agent and its", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00113-00027564-00027735": "environment marked a radical departure", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00114-00027736-00027942": "from the dominant behaviorism of the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00115-00027943-00028208": "time bandura's expanded array of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00116-00028210-00028431": "conceptual tools allowed for more potent", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00117-00028432-00028575": "modeling of such phenomena as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00118-00028576-00028727": "observational learning and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00119-00028729-00028895": "self-regulation and provided", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00120-00028897-00029100": "psychologists with a practical way in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00121-00029101-00029307": "which to theorize about mental processes", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00122-00029308-00029465": "in opposition to the mentalistic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00123-00029466-00029696": "constructs of psychoanalysis and person", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00124-00029697-00029973": "ology when a psychologist such as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00125-00029974-00030195": "bandura invokes the self construct to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00126-00030195-00030383": "explain human emotion thought and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00127-00030385-00030618": "behavior he or she is using exactly the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00128-00030619-00030896": "same type of mentalistic constructs", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00129-00030897-00031411": "utilized by the psychodynamic theorists", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00130-00031412-00031951": "Topic postdoctoral work", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00131-00031952-00032173": "upon graduation he completed his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00132-00032174-00032371": "postdoctoral internship at the Wichita", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00133-00032372-00032755": "guidance Center the following year 1953", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00134-00032756-00032947": "he accepted a teaching position at", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00135-00032948-00033154": "Stanford University which he holds to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00136-00033155-00033496": "this day in 1974 he was elected", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00137-00033497-00033646": "president of the American Psychological", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00138-00033647-00033922": "Association Appa which is the world's", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00139-00033923-00034167": "largest Association of psychologists", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00140-00034168-00034369": "bandura would later state the only", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00141-00034370-00034543": "reason he agreed to be in the running", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00142-00034544-00034720": "for the OP election was because he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00143-00034721-00034912": "wanted his 15 minutes of fame without", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00144-00034913-00035194": "any intentions of being elected he also", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00145-00035195-00035642": "worked as a sports coach", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00146-00035643-00036150": "topic research", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00147-00036151-00036390": "bandura was initially influenced by", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00148-00036391-00036549": "Robert Sears work on familial", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00149-00036550-00036723": "antecedents of social behavior and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00150-00036724-00037020": "identificatory learning he directed his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00151-00037021-00037203": "initial research to the role of social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00152-00037204-00037431": "modeling in human motivation thought and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00153-00037432-00037701": "action in collaboration with Richard", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00154-00037702-00037926": "Walters his first doctoral student he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00155-00037927-00038100": "engaged in studies of social learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00156-00038101-00038340": "and aggression their joint efforts", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00157-00038341-00038490": "illustrated the critical role of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00158-00038491-00038712": "modeling in human behavior and led to a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00159-00038713-00038862": "program of research into the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00160-00038863-00039015": "determinants and mechanisms of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00161-00039016-00039402": "observational learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00162-00039403-00039955": "topic social learning theory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00163-00039956-00040198": "the initial phase of bandura's research", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00164-00040199-00040381": "analyzed the foundations of human", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00165-00040382-00040573": "learning and the willingness of children", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00166-00040574-00040783": "and adults to imitate behavior observed", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00167-00040784-00041110": "in others in particular aggression he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00168-00041111-00041269": "found that according to social learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00169-00041270-00041476": "theory models are an important source", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00170-00041477-00041647": "for learning new behaviors and for", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00171-00041648-00041803": "achieving behavioral change in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00172-00041804-00042010": "institutionalized settings social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00173-00042011-00042178": "learning theory posits that there are", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00174-00042179-00042373": "three regulatory systems that control", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00175-00042374-00042628": "behavior first the antecedent", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00176-00042629-00042820": "inducements greatly influence the time", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00177-00042821-00043090": "and response of behavior the stimulus", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00178-00043091-00043252": "that occurs before the behavioral", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00179-00043253-00043426": "response must be appropriate in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00180-00043427-00043630": "relationship to social context and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00181-00043631-00043918": "performers second response feedback", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00182-00043919-00044115": "influences also serve an important", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00183-00044116-00044329": "function following a response the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00184-00044330-00044518": "reinforcements by experience or", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00185-00044519-00044707": "observation will greatly impact the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00186-00044708-00044886": "occurrence of the behavior in the future", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00187-00044887-00045139": "third the importance of cognitive", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00188-00045140-00045385": "functions in social learning for example", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00189-00045386-00045568": "for aggressive behavior to occur some", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00190-00045569-00045739": "people become easily angered by the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00191-00045740-00045919": "sight or thought of individuals with", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00192-00045920-00046087": "whom they have had hostile encounters", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00193-00046088-00046258": "and this memory is acquired through the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00194-00046259-00046629": "learning process", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00195-00046630-00047106": "topic aggression", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00196-00047107-00047337": "his research with Walters led to his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00197-00047338-00047637": "first book adolescent aggression in 1959", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00198-00047638-00047859": "and to a subsequent book aggression a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00199-00047860-00048237": "social learning analysis in 1973 during", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00200-00048238-00048477": "a period dominated by behaviorism in the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00201-00048478-00048795": "mold of BF Skinner bandura believed the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00202-00048796-00049014": "sole behavioural modifiers of reward and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00203-00049015-00049182": "punishment in classical and operant", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00204-00049183-00049356": "conditioning were inadequate as a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00205-00049357-00049563": "framework and that many human behaviors", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00206-00049564-00049818": "were learned from other humans bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00207-00049819-00049995": "began to analyze means of treating", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00208-00049996-00050157": "unduly aggressive children by", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00209-00050158-00050373": "identifying sources of violence in their", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00210-00050374-00050667": "lives initial research in the area had", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00211-00050668-00050925": "begun in the 1940s under Neal Miller and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00212-00050926-00051138": "John Dollard his continued work in this", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00213-00051139-00051348": "line eventually culminated in the Bobo", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00214-00051349-00051636": "doll experiment and in 1977 s hugely", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00215-00051637-00051833": "influential treatise social learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00216-00051834-00052133": "theory many of his innovations came from", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00217-00052134-00052379": "his focus on empirical investigation and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00218-00052380-00052580": "reproducible investigation which were", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00219-00052582-00052824": "alien to a field of psychology dominated", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00220-00052825-00053232": "by the theories of Freud in 1961 bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00221-00053233-00053441": "conducted a controversial experiment", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00222-00053442-00053595": "known as the Bobo doll experiment", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00223-00053596-00053804": "designed to show that similar behaviors", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00224-00053805-00053982": "were learned by individuals shaping", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00225-00053983-00054155": "their own behavior after the actions of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00226-00054157-00054411": "models bandura's results from this", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00227-00054412-00054597": "experiment changed the course of modern", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00228-00054598-00054816": "psychology and were widely credited for", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00229-00054816-00055020": "helping shift the focus in academic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00230-00055021-00055221": "psychology from pure behaviorism to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00231-00055222-00055358": "cognitive psychology", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00232-00055359-00055602": "moreover the Bobo doll experiment", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00233-00055603-00055817": "emphasized how young individuals are", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00234-00055819-00056085": "influenced by the acts of adults when", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00235-00056086-00056211": "the adults were praised for their", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00236-00056212-00056394": "aggressive behavior the children were", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00237-00056395-00056588": "more likely to keep on hitting the doll", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00238-00056589-00056835": "however when the adults were punished", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00239-00056836-00057005": "they consequently stopped hitting the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00240-00057007-00057285": "doll as well the experiment is among the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00241-00057286-00057444": "most lauded and celebrated of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00242-00057445-00057738": "psychological experiments however the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00243-00057739-00057903": "experiment was criticized by some", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00244-00057904-00058110": "unethical grounds for training children", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00245-00058111-00058485": "towards aggression", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00246-00058486-00059055": "topic social cognitive theory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00247-00059057-00059362": "by the mid-1980s bandura's research had", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00248-00059363-00059541": "taken a more holistic bent and his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00249-00059542-00059730": "analyses tended towards giving a more", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00250-00059732-00059904": "comprehensive overview of human", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00251-00059905-00060088": "cognition in the context of social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00252-00060089-00060330": "learning the theory he expanded from", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00253-00060332-00060529": "social learning theory soon became known", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00254-00060529-00061012": "as social cognitive theory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00255-00061013-00061254": "topic social foundations of thought and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00256-00061255-00061584": "action", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00257-00061585-00061904": "in 1986 bandura published social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00258-00061905-00062085": "foundations of thought and action a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00259-00062086-00062337": "social cognitive theory see article in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00260-00062338-00062555": "which he Rican septa lized individuals", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00261-00062556-00062766": "as self-organizing proactive self", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00262-00062766-00062961": "reflecting and self-regulating in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00263-00062962-00063186": "opposition to the orthodox conception of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00264-00063187-00063482": "humans as governed by external forces he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00265-00063483-00063641": "advanced concepts of triadic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00266-00063642-00063849": "reciprocality which determined the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00267-00063850-00064023": "connections between human behavior", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00268-00064024-00064241": "environmental factors and personal", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00269-00064242-00064461": "factors such as cognitive affective and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00270-00064462-00064682": "biological events and of reciprocal", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00271-00064683-00064856": "determinism governing the causal", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00272-00064857-00065060": "relations between such factors", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00273-00065061-00065306": "bandura's emphasis on the capacity of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00274-00065307-00065511": "agents to self organize and self", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00275-00065512-00065685": "regulate would eventually give rise to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00276-00065686-00066241": "his later work on self-efficacy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00277-00066242-00066687": "pick self-efficacy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00278-00066688-00067044": "in 1963 he published social learning and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00279-00067045-00067449": "personality development in 1974 Stanford", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00280-00067450-00067617": "University awarded him an endowed chair", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00281-00067618-00067824": "and he became David Starr Jordan", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00282-00067825-00067995": "professor of social science in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00283-00067996-00068409": "psychology in 1977 he published social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00284-00068410-00068598": "learning theory a book that altered the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00285-00068599-00068841": "direction psychology took in the 1980s", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00286-00068842-00069039": "while investigating the processes by", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00287-00069040-00069210": "which modeling alleviates phobic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00288-00069211-00069420": "disorders in snake phobics he found that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00289-00069421-00069627": "self-efficacy beliefs which the phobic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00290-00069628-00069750": "individuals had in their own", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00291-00069751-00069948": "capabilities to alleviate their phobia", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00292-00069949-00070182": "mediated changes in behavior and in fear", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00293-00070183-00070464": "arousal he launched a major program of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00294-00070465-00070671": "research examining the influential role", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00295-00070672-00070806": "of self-referent thought in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00296-00070807-00071055": "psychological functioning although he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00297-00071056-00071220": "continued to explore and write on", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00298-00071221-00071439": "theoretical problems relating to myriad", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00299-00071440-00071706": "topics from the late 1970s he devoted", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00300-00071707-00071895": "much attention to exploring the role of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00301-00071896-00072090": "self-efficacy beliefs in human", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00302-00072091-00072285": "functioning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00303-00072286-00072609": "in fact in 2004 bandura in conjunction", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00304-00072610-00072768": "with Charles by night found that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00305-00072769-00072981": "utilizing the same self-efficacy based", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00306-00072982-00073149": "beliefs that were implemented for his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00307-00073150-00073368": "phobia studies produced similar results", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00308-00073369-00073524": "on people who suffered from severe", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00309-00073525-00073773": "debilitating trauma it was not only", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00310-00073774-00073983": "found useful for the trauma suffered by", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00311-00073984-00074193": "natural disaster survivors but also", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00312-00074194-00074382": "those returning veterans that suffer", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00313-00074383-00074568": "post-traumatic stress disorder that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00314-00074569-00074772": "include pervasive hyper vigilance and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00315-00074773-00075060": "recurrent flashbacks by establishing a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00316-00075061-00075291": "perceived sense of control self-efficacy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00317-00075292-00075483": "over their traumatic experience", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00318-00075484-00075693": "cognitively or physically the veterans", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00319-00075694-00075873": "and hurricane survivors were able to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00320-00075874-00076059": "overcome their distress and trauma and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00321-00076060-00076383": "move forward in 1986 he published social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00322-00076384-00076563": "foundations of thought and action a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00323-00076564-00076785": "social cognitive theory a book in which", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00324-00076786-00076992": "he offered a social cognitive theory of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00325-00076993-00077211": "human functioning that accords a central", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00326-00077212-00077409": "role to cognitive vicarious self", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00327-00077410-00077664": "regulatory and self reflective processes", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00328-00077665-00077925": "in human adaptation and change this", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00329-00077926-00078108": "theory has its roots in an agenda", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00330-00078109-00078285": "perspective that views people as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00331-00078286-00078480": "self-organizing proactive self", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00332-00078481-00078705": "reflecting and self-regulating not just", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00333-00078706-00078879": "as reactive organism shaped by", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00334-00078880-00079083": "environmental forces are driven by inner", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00335-00079084-00079398": "impulses his book self-efficacy the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00336-00079399-00079596": "exercise of control was published in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00337-00079597-00079977": "1997 in addition to bandura's work on", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00338-00079978-00080220": "self-efficacy in relation to phobias and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00339-00080221-00080508": "trauma he also contributed in 2008 with", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00340-00080509-00080712": "caprara and colleagues a significant", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00341-00080713-00080910": "amount to the study of self-efficacy in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00342-00080911-00081183": "the education system his focus was on", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00343-00081184-00081366": "the continuing technological explosion", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00344-00081367-00081567": "in that with more information readily", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00345-00081568-00081795": "available than ever before the education", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00346-00081796-00081948": "system needs to focus on teaching", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00347-00081949-00082248": "students self-regulating efficacy he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00348-00082249-00082461": "argued that self-regulating efficacy as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00349-00082462-00082671": "the focus on bolstering students belief", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00350-00082672-00082809": "that they can not only stay up-to-date", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00351-00082810-00083055": "with current technology but also avoid", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00352-00083056-00083247": "becoming overwhelmed with its continual", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00353-00083248-00083475": "shift he stated that this will be", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00354-00083476-00083661": "invaluable as jobs focus more on", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00355-00083662-00083826": "cognitive abilities as well as", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00356-00083827-00084045": "flexibility in light of technology's", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00357-00084046-00084530": "ever-changing use and applicability", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00358-00084531-00085055": "topic moral agency", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00359-00085056-00085319": "bandura applied his human agenda view", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00360-00085320-00085517": "via social cognitive theory for the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00361-00085518-00085736": "personal and social aspects of control", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00362-00085737-00085969": "over moral values and conduct in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00363-00085970-00086216": "particular he states that in the social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00364-00086217-00086441": "cognitive theory of the moral self moral", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00365-00086442-00086615": "reasoning is linked to moral action", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00366-00086616-00086759": "through effective self regulatory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00367-00086760-00086990": "mechanisms by which moral agency is", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00368-00086991-00087076": "exercised", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00369-00087077-00087365": "however these self regulatory mechanisms", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00370-00087366-00087557": "have to be activated psycho socially", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00371-00087558-00087800": "bandura found interest in the role that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00372-00087801-00088028": "human agency plays when a society does", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00373-00088029-00088193": "not have safeguards set against", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00374-00088194-00088418": "particular lapses in moral judgment that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00375-00088419-00088613": "an individual finds justification", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00376-00088614-00088955": "morally or otherwise first all people", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00377-00088956-00089171": "are capable of two morally agenda Kabila", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00378-00089172-00089345": "T's to act humanely and to act in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00379-00089346-00089606": "humanely selective moral disengagement", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00380-00089607-00089879": "occurs when a person actively disengages", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00381-00089880-00090089": "their self-regulating efficacy for moral", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00382-00090090-00090272": "conduct selective moral disengagement", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00383-00090273-00090575": "occurs via cognitive restructuring of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00384-00090576-00090788": "the inhumane acts into something", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00385-00090789-00091028": "justifiable he states the specific", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00386-00091029-00091235": "processes in which this occurs they are", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00387-00091236-00091307": "as follows", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00388-00091308-00091556": "moral justification sanitizing language", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00389-00091557-00091829": "exonerate of social comparison disavowal", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00390-00091830-00092036": "of personal agency in the harm one", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00391-00092037-00092249": "causes by diffusion or displacement of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00392-00092250-00092447": "responsibility disregarding or", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00393-00092448-00092639": "minimizing the injurious effects of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00394-00092640-00092864": "one's actions an attribution of blame to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00395-00092865-00093020": "dehumanization of those who are", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00396-00093021-00093376": "victimized", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00397-00093377-00093960": "topic bandura on education", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00398-00093961-00094188": "then Dora's social learning theory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00399-00094189-00094368": "contributes to students and teachers", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00400-00094369-00094710": "within the field of education in 1986", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00401-00094711-00094911": "bendera changed the name of the social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00402-00094912-00095081": "learning theory to social cognitive", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00403-00095082-00095394": "theory the social cognitive theory still", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00404-00095395-00095604": "focuses on how behavior and growth are", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00405-00095605-00095738": "affected by the cognitive operations", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00406-00095739-00096072": "that occur during social activities the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00407-00096073-00096291": "key theoretical components of the social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00408-00096292-00096474": "cognitive theory that are applied in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00409-00096475-00096687": "education are self-efficacy self", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00410-00096688-00096897": "regulation observational learning and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00411-00096898-00097191": "reciprocal determinism the social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00412-00097192-00097353": "cognitive theory can be applied to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00413-00097354-00097556": "motivation and learning for students and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00414-00097557-00097640": "teachers", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00415-00097641-00097854": "bandura's research shows that high", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00416-00097855-00098073": "perceived self-efficacy leads teachers", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00417-00098074-00098253": "and students to set higher goals and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00418-00098254-00098418": "increases the likelihood that they will", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00419-00098419-00098697": "dedicate themselves to those goals in an", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00420-00098698-00098940": "educational setting self-efficacy refers", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00421-00098941-00099141": "to a student or teachers confidence to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00422-00099142-00099338": "participate in certain actions that will", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00423-00099339-00099572": "help them achieve distinct goals", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00424-00099573-00099794": "self-regulation is the process by which", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00425-00099795-00100017": "an individual sets future goals and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00426-00100018-00100191": "manages their behavior and plans to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00427-00100192-00100418": "accomplish them it operates under", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00428-00100419-00100650": "individual everyday classroom functions", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00429-00100651-00100878": "such as goal-setting self monitoring and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00430-00100879-00101132": "self influence the social cognitive", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00431-00101133-00101351": "theory research offers support that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00432-00101352-00101559": "modeling can be useful for incorporating", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00433-00101560-00101724": "new strategies into training for", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00434-00101725-00101957": "teachers according to Ben Dora's", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00435-00101958-00102180": "observational learning theory students", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00436-00102181-00102368": "acquire self regulated functions from", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00437-00102369-00102632": "observing models observational learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00438-00102633-00102876": "occurs when students or teachers observe", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00439-00102877-00103058": "a well trained model and experience", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00440-00103059-00103203": "increases in their knowledge and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00441-00103204-00103291": "understanding", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00442-00103292-00103575": "lastly the mutual relationship between a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00443-00103576-00103781": "student or teacher their environment and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00444-00103782-00103958": "their behavior as pointed out as key", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00445-00103959-00104132": "components in bandura's triadic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00446-00104133-00104441": "reciprocal determinism theory the mutual", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00447-00104442-00104613": "relationships within reciprocal", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00448-00104614-00104814": "determinism point out what influences", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00449-00104815-00104976": "behavior and the results that will", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00450-00104977-00105233": "affect future thoughts in other words", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00451-00105234-00105438": "when a student or teacher decides to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00452-00105439-00105615": "replicate an observed behavior that", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00453-00105616-00105771": "student or teachers self-efficacy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00454-00105772-00105951": "provides them with the confidence to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00455-00105952-00106216": "attempt to perform the observed behavior", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00456-00106217-00106470": "self-regulation as the process he or she", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00457-00106471-00106640": "will use to set goals to perform the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00458-00106641-00106890": "observed behavior if the performed", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00459-00106891-00107115": "behavior leads to successful results it", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00460-00107116-00107291": "will encourage them to perform similar", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00461-00107292-00107340": "behavior", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00462-00107341-00107526": "again and validate their use of high", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00463-00107527-00107920": "self-efficacy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00464-00107921-00108427": "topic Awards", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00465-00108428-00108684": "bandura has received more than 16", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00466-00108685-00108889": "honorary degrees including those from", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00467-00108890-00109096": "the University of British Columbia the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00468-00109097-00109284": "University of Ottawa Alfred University", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00469-00109285-00109582": "the University of Rome the University of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00470-00109583-00109792": "Lethbridge the University of Salamanca", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00471-00109793-00110020": "in Spain Indiana University the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00472-00110021-00110248": "University of New Brunswick Penn State", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00473-00110249-00110488": "University Leiden University and Freie", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00474-00110489-00110704": "universität Berlin the Graduate Center", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00475-00110705-00110883": "of the City University of New York", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00476-00110883-00111127": "Universitat Jaume I in Spain the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00477-00111128-00111343": "University of Athens and the University", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00478-00111344-00111679": "of Alberta and University of Catania he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00479-00111680-00111808": "was elected a fellow of the American", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00480-00111808-00112149": "Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1980 he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00481-00112150-00112378": "received the award for distinguished", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00482-00112379-00112560": "scientific contributions from the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00483-00112561-00112789": "American Psychological Association in", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00484-00112790-00113020": "1980 for pioneering the research in the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00485-00113021-00113368": "field of self regulated learning in 1999", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00486-00113369-00113563": "he received the Thorndike Award for", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00487-00113564-00113719": "distinguished contributions of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00488-00113720-00113908": "psychology to education from the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00489-00113908-00114139": "American Psychological Association and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00490-00114140-00114370": "in 2001 he received the Lifetime", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00491-00114371-00114568": "Achievement Award from the Association", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00492-00114569-00114759": "for the Advancement of behavior therapy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00493-00114760-00114975": "he is the recipient of the outstanding", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00494-00114976-00115243": "lifetime contribution to psychology", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00495-00115244-00115431": "award from the American Psychological", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00496-00115432-00115624": "Association and the Lifetime Achievement", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00497-00115625-00115855": "Award from the Western Psychological", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00498-00115856-00116038": "Association the James McKeen Cattell", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00499-00116039-00116227": "award from the American Psychological", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00500-00116228-00116484": "Society and the Gold Medal Award for", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00501-00116485-00116683": "distinguished lifetime contribution to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00502-00116683-00116883": "psychological science from the American", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00503-00116884-00117229": "Psychological foundation in 2008 he", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00504-00117230-00117400": "received the University of Louisville", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00505-00117401-00117613": "grow mayer award for contributions to", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00506-00117614-00117871": "psychology in 2014 he was made an", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00507-00117872-00118059": "Officer of the Order of Canada for his", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00508-00118060-00118267": "foundational contributions to Social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00509-00118268-00118477": "Psychology notably for uncovering the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00510-00118478-00118663": "influence of observation on human", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00511-00118664-00118900": "learning and aggression topic major", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00512-00118901-00119098": "books the following books have more than", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00513-00119099-00119317": "5,000 citations in Google Scholar", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00514-00119318-00119755": "bandura a 1997 self-efficacy the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00515-00119756-00120072": "exercise of control New York WH Freeman", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00516-00120073-00120183": "bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00517-00120184-00120568": "a 1986 social foundations of thought and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00518-00120569-00120844": "action a social cognitive theory angle", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00519-00120845-00121072": "Wood cliffs and Jay prentice hall", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00520-00121073-00121267": "his other books are bendera a and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00521-00121268-00121710": "Walters RH 1959 adolescent aggression", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00522-00121711-00121822": "Ronald press", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00523-00121823-00122253": "New York bendera a 1962 social learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00524-00122254-00122521": "through imitation university of nebraska", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00525-00122522-00122758": "press lincoln nebraska bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00526-00122758-00123090": "a 1969 principles of behavior", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00527-00123091-00123256": "modification new york", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00528-00123257-00123702": "holt rinehart and winston bandura a 1971", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00529-00123703-00123919": "psychological modeling conflicting", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00530-00123920-00124243": "theories chicago Aldean Atherton bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00531-00124244-00124618": "a 1973 aggression a social learning", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00532-00124619-00124969": "analysis Englewood Cliffs NJ prentice", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00533-00124970-00125422": "hall bandura a 1975 social learning and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00534-00125423-00125559": "personality development", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00535-00125560-00125833": "holt rinehart and Winston Inc and J", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00536-00125833-00126335": "bandura a and rides and esta Emilio 1976", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00537-00126336-00126595": "analysis of delinquency and aggression", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00538-00126596-00126889": "Lawrence Erlbaum associates inc and jay", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00539-00126890-00127348": "bendera a 1977 social learning theory", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00540-00127349-00127616": "angle would cliffs and Jay prentice-hall", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00541-00127617-00128044": "bandura a 2015 moral disengagement how", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00542-00128045-00128200": "people do harm and live with themselves", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00543-00128201-00128527": "New York New York Worth topic notes", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00544-00128528-00128961": "topic references bandura a 1977 social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00545-00128963-00129183": "learning theory angle would cliffs and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00546-00129184-00129256": "Jay", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00547-00129257-00129682": "prentice-hall bandura a 1986 social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00548-00129683-00129861": "foundations of thought and action a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00549-00129863-00130102": "social cognitive theory angle would", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00550-00130103-00130603": "cliffs NJ prentice hall ISBN 0 to 13 8 1", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00551-00130604-00131103": "5 6 1 4 X bandura a 2006 toward a", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00552-00131104-00131383": "psychology of human agency perspectives", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00553-00131384-00131710": "on psychological science 1 to 2 boy ten", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00554-00131711-00131845": "point one one one one", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00555-00131846-00132163": "Jay one seven four five to six thousand", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00556-00132164-00132397": "nine hundred sixteen point two zero zero", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00557-00132398-00132784": "six point zero zero zero one one X the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00558-00132785-00133264": "night CC bandura a 2004 social cognitive", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00559-00133265-00133498": "theory of post-traumatic recovery the", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00560-00133499-00133810": "role of perceived self-efficacy behavior", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00561-00133811-00134110": "research and therapy 42 ten eleven", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00562-00134111-00134389": "twenty nine to eleven forty eight boy", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00563-00134390-00134770": "ten point one zero one six j brat 200", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00564-00134771-00135035": "3.0 800 eight", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00565-00135036-00135395": "caprera G Vita our Becky I own em Dell", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00566-00135396-00135743": "bové G Vecchio G berra berra Nellie C", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00567-00135744-00136189": "bendera a 2008 longitudinal analysis of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00568-00136190-00136406": "the role of perceived self-efficacy for", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00569-00136407-00136571": "self regulatory learning and academic", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00570-00136572-00136859": "continuance and achievement Journal of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00571-00136860-00137410": "educational psychology 103 525 to 534", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00572-00137411-00138110": "joy 10.10 3 700 to 206 6 3 100 point 3", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00573-00138111-00138589": "point 5 to 5 bandura a 2002 selective", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00574-00138590-00138800": "moral disengagement in the exercise of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00575-00138801-00139069": "moral agency journal of moral education", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00576-00139070-00139646": "31 to 101 to 119 joy ten point one zero", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00577-00139647-00139946": "eight zero oh three oh five seven two", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00578-00139947-00140526": "402 201 four three two to bendera a 1989", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00579-00140527-00140887": "social cognitive theory in our vasta IDI", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00580-00140888-00141194": "annals of child development six six", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00581-00141195-00141523": "theories of child development pp 1-2 60", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00582-00141524-00142072": "Greenwich CT J press bandura Albert 1997", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00583-00142073-00142346": "self-efficacy the exercise of control", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00584-00142347-00142958": "New York Freeman P 604 ISBN 978 oh seven", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00585-00142959-00143215": "one six seven two six two six five", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00586-00143216-00143594": "bandura albert 1999 moral disengagement", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00587-00143595-00143913": "in the perpetration of inhumanities PDF", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00588-00143914-00144163": "personality and social psychology review", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00589-00144164-00144821": "three three 193 to 219 to 0-7 per", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00590-00144822-00145054": "seconds 15 million three hundred twenty", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00591-00145055-00145264": "seven thousand nine hundred fifty-seven", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00592-00145265-00145777": "PSP ro 303 underscore three pmid fifteen", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00593-00145778-00146012": "million six hundred sixty one thousand", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00594-00146013-00146258": "six hundred seventy one bandura a and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00595-00146259-00146696": "Walters Richard H 1959 adolescent", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00596-00146697-00146894": "aggression a study of the influence of", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00597-00146895-00147083": "child training practices and family", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00598-00147084-00147390": "interrelationships New York ronald press", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00599-00147391-00147940": "bandura a and walters rh 1963 social", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00600-00147941-00148187": "learning and personality development new", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00601-00148188-00148394": "york holt rinehart and winston", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00602-00148395-00148850": "Evans RI 1989 Albert bandura the man and", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00603-00148851-00149186": "his ideas a dialogue New York Prager hag", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00604-00149187-00149704": "bloom SJ Warnock are at all 2002 the 100", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00605-00149705-00149918": "most eminent psychologists of the 20th", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00606-00149919-00150310": "century review of general psychology 6-2", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00607-00150311-00150812": "139 to 152 joy ten point one zero three", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00608-00150813-00151070": "seven ten eighty nine minus two thousand", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00609-00151071-00151268": "six hundred eighty point six point two", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00610-00151269-00151579": "dot one three nine zimmerman bari jay", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00611-00151580-00152048": "and chunk Dale h e DS 2003 educational", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00612-00152049-00152297": "psychology a century of contributions", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00613-00152298-00152870": "Mahwah NJ u.s. Erlbaum ISBN o 8o v 8 3 6", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00614-00152871-00153304": "8 1 o great canadian psychology website", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00615-00153305-00153650": "Albert bandura biography Albert bandura", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00616-00153651-00153937": "disses moral disengagement in Russian", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00617-00153938-00154517": "social learning theory and aggression", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00618-00154518-00155085": "topic external links", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00619-00155086-00155347": "quotations related to Albert bandura at", "oXMo3G2JFaI-00620-00155348-00155587": "wikiquote"}}, {"audio_id": "oXRogvRRmqI", "text": {"oXRogvRRmqI-00000-00000080-00000505": "applejack do you like that is that your", "oXRogvRRmqI-00001-00000506-00000941": "cat bed speak of course you're not gonna", "oXRogvRRmqI-00002-00000942-00001103": "speak on YouTube you're just gonna sit", "oXRogvRRmqI-00003-00001104-00001441": "there and purr hello world I'm Maya", "oXRogvRRmqI-00004-00001442-00001607": "sunder Meyer and I would like to welcome", "oXRogvRRmqI-00005-00001607-00001862": "you to the latest episode of my vlog", "oXRogvRRmqI-00006-00001863-00002207": "series so far I have been able to share", "oXRogvRRmqI-00007-00002208-00002485": "my experiences on what it's like to live", "oXRogvRRmqI-00008-00002486-00002734": "on the autistic spectrum or rather have", "oXRogvRRmqI-00009-00002735-00003067": "Asperger's syndrome a second thing that", "oXRogvRRmqI-00010-00003068-00003524": "I will do is buy my two cents on what's", "oXRogvRRmqI-00011-00003525-00003833": "going on with autism in the media and a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00012-00003834-00004222": "third area entails of providing tips and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00013-00004223-00004456": "advice for those of you who are on the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00014-00004457-00004544": "spectrum", "oXRogvRRmqI-00015-00004545-00004756": "I will also reach out to your friends", "oXRogvRRmqI-00016-00004757-00005038": "family members peers mentors educators", "oXRogvRRmqI-00017-00005039-00005386": "employers and anybody who is inside the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00018-00005387-00005618": "autistic community and finally I will", "oXRogvRRmqI-00019-00005619-00005768": "cover topics on things that I'm", "oXRogvRRmqI-00020-00005769-00006011": "passionate about along with sharing the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00021-00006012-00006275": "day in the life of my ascender Mayer so", "oXRogvRRmqI-00022-00006276-00006577": "check it out", "oXRogvRRmqI-00023-00006578-00006820": "well hello world I'm Maya sundar Meyer", "oXRogvRRmqI-00024-00006820-00007093": "and I'm so happy to be back here filming", "oXRogvRRmqI-00025-00007094-00007315": "another vlog right here in YouTube and I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00026-00007316-00007468": "don't really need to explain myself", "oXRogvRRmqI-00027-00007469-00007741": "anymore because as you guys see I have", "oXRogvRRmqI-00028-00007742-00008227": "an introduction for my vlogs and zip did", "oXRogvRRmqI-00029-00008228-00008571": "you guys notice I have been editing my", "oXRogvRRmqI-00030-00008572-00008776": "videos more often which I said I would", "oXRogvRRmqI-00031-00008777-00008985": "do and you notice they have more day in", "oXRogvRRmqI-00032-00008986-00009232": "the life type blogs which are really", "oXRogvRRmqI-00033-00009233-00009556": "popular right now and I believe I've", "oXRogvRRmqI-00034-00009557-00009754": "told you why I've started doing these", "oXRogvRRmqI-00035-00009755-00010255": "dandelions and yes it's because Casey", "oXRogvRRmqI-00036-00010256-00010567": "nice man inspired me I loved his day in", "oXRogvRRmqI-00037-00010568-00010828": "the life but style blogging and I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00038-00010829-00011020": "thought that would be fun for me to do I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00039-00011021-00011218": "didn't want people to see me just", "oXRogvRRmqI-00040-00011219-00011443": "sitting where I am today like I had been", "oXRogvRRmqI-00041-00011444-00011701": "in the past up in a second reason why I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00042-00011702-00011949": "did that is because I want YouTube to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00043-00011950-00012232": "know as a part of marrying awesome", "oXRogvRRmqI-00044-00012233-00012471": "awareness and autism acceptance that I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00045-00012472-00012631": "live a normal life just like everybody", "oXRogvRRmqI-00046-00012632-00012880": "else and even though I'm not travelling", "oXRogvRRmqI-00047-00012881-00013149": "to Peru or I'm not traveling to Hawaii", "oXRogvRRmqI-00048-00013150-00013438": "I'm not traveling here and there and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00049-00013438-00013684": "they're doing all kinds of talks or", "oXRogvRRmqI-00050-00013685-00013891": "anything up", "oXRogvRRmqI-00051-00013891-00014179": "I wanted you to see that I live a normal", "oXRogvRRmqI-00052-00014180-00014505": "life like everybody else and I can have", "oXRogvRRmqI-00053-00014506-00014763": "an adventure just right here in Atlanta", "oXRogvRRmqI-00054-00014765-00014935": "or even right here in the state of", "oXRogvRRmqI-00055-00014936-00015255": "Georgia like you saw me go to Lake", "oXRogvRRmqI-00056-00015256-00015418": "Blackshear which is in Cordele Georgia", "oXRogvRRmqI-00057-00015419-00015811": "and that's to help freeze autism", "oXRogvRRmqI-00058-00015812-00016341": "acceptance I also wanted to show you", "oXRogvRRmqI-00059-00016343-00016510": "what my life is like which is the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00060-00016511-00016861": "purpose of days walking so as you guys", "oXRogvRRmqI-00061-00016862-00017089": "know I've also decided to add music to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00062-00017090-00017355": "it like right now if you're hearing a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00063-00017356-00017716": "harp theme which is the theme song I'd", "oXRogvRRmqI-00064-00017717-00017902": "like to put in some more of my daily", "oXRogvRRmqI-00065-00017903-00018130": "vlogs even though I like a lot of the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00066-00018131-00018322": "music that Casey my staff puts into his", "oXRogvRRmqI-00067-00018323-00018742": "blogs because it's like dub music mixes", "oXRogvRRmqI-00068-00018743-00019125": "with all these style music and that's", "oXRogvRRmqI-00069-00019126-00019330": "what I think makes a video upbeat and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00070-00019331-00019725": "positive so before I tell you what why I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00071-00019726-00020011": "have been posting more videos and what's", "oXRogvRRmqI-00072-00020012-00020178": "the future of hello world with Maya", "oXRogvRRmqI-00073-00020179-00020559": "represents or what's going on I'd like", "oXRogvRRmqI-00074-00020560-00020677": "you to click up here in the upper right", "oXRogvRRmqI-00075-00020678-00020891": "hand corner", "oXRogvRRmqI-00076-00020892-00021146": "the reason why is because I got the song", "oXRogvRRmqI-00077-00021147-00021553": "from a blog that I stumbled upon of a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00078-00021554-00021839": "girl named our lading in Elya who", "oXRogvRRmqI-00079-00021840-00022109": "decided to be brave enough to chop all", "oXRogvRRmqI-00080-00022110-00022355": "of her beautiful hair off because she", "oXRogvRRmqI-00081-00022356-00022670": "and her husband decided to travel the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00082-00022671-00022958": "world together as a newlywed couple and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00083-00022959-00023183": "what they're doing to travel is they're", "oXRogvRRmqI-00084-00023184-00023390": "volunteering different places and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00085-00023391-00023639": "they're working with a lot of animal", "oXRogvRRmqI-00086-00023640-00023819": "conservation projects and they're", "oXRogvRRmqI-00087-00023820-00024239": "working with the different local schools", "oXRogvRRmqI-00088-00024240-00024533": "and organizations they're teaching", "oXRogvRRmqI-00089-00024534-00024830": "English and things like that and I just", "oXRogvRRmqI-00090-00024831-00025040": "thought they'd be really neat and I got", "oXRogvRRmqI-00091-00025041-00025382": "the songs from this video up here in the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00092-00025383-00025615": "upper right hand corner which is an", "oXRogvRRmqI-00093-00025616-00025831": "intro to Steven Elia may want to check", "oXRogvRRmqI-00094-00025832-00025994": "them out because they have a very", "oXRogvRRmqI-00095-00025995-00026330": "distinct way of vlogging and I would", "oXRogvRRmqI-00096-00026331-00026486": "highly recommend that you subscribe to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00097-00026487-00026642": "the channel even though they're not not", "oXRogvRRmqI-00098-00026643-00027139": "so sick so anyway the reason why I have", "oXRogvRRmqI-00099-00027141-00027419": "been posting vlogs right here on YouTube", "oXRogvRRmqI-00100-00027420-00027563": "is because I've been doing quite a bit", "oXRogvRRmqI-00101-00027564-00027923": "of research and listening to a lot of", "oXRogvRRmqI-00102-00027924-00028142": "other bloggers and they said that they", "oXRogvRRmqI-00103-00028143-00028258": "found the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00104-00028258-00028498": "were most successful when they were", "oXRogvRRmqI-00105-00028499-00028833": "posting videos every day around the same", "oXRogvRRmqI-00106-00028835-00029158": "time and I'm wondering why in the world", "oXRogvRRmqI-00107-00029158-00029364": "that's it dawn on me being that I'm a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00108-00029366-00029800": "person that lives in a routine and at", "oXRogvRRmqI-00109-00029801-00030016": "first I was doing blogs and trying to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00110-00030017-00030376": "post them on every Sunday but I decided", "oXRogvRRmqI-00111-00030377-00030817": "to move to daily vlogs and Monday I mean", "oXRogvRRmqI-00112-00030818-00031077": "every single day of the week at a same", "oXRogvRRmqI-00113-00031079-00031242": "time frame except for Saturday night", "oXRogvRRmqI-00114-00031243-00031699": "because I observed the Sabbath but if", "oXRogvRRmqI-00115-00031700-00031902": "you think about it there are popular", "oXRogvRRmqI-00116-00031904-00032260": "shows on the regular TV or a regular", "oXRogvRRmqI-00117-00032261-00032647": "television like ABC it's up eight thirty", "oXRogvRRmqI-00118-00032648-00033052": "odd Thursday nights to find young", "oXRogvRRmqI-00119-00033053-00033313": "Sheldon and at 8 a.m. is when you can", "oXRogvRRmqI-00120-00033314-00033571": "find the Big Bang Theory now if you want", "oXRogvRRmqI-00121-00033572-00033733": "to watch reruns of The Big Bang Theory", "oXRogvRRmqI-00122-00033734-00033970": "you have to go to somewhere like PBS or", "oXRogvRRmqI-00123-00033971-00034278": "here in Atlanta we have peachtree TV and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00124-00034279-00034600": "you just sit and you watch those shows I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00125-00034601-00034783": "mean they're on at a certain time like", "oXRogvRRmqI-00126-00034784-00034960": "when I used to watch Peachtree TV before", "oXRogvRRmqI-00127-00034961-00035443": "I got rid of local channels altogether", "oXRogvRRmqI-00128-00035444-00035784": "before I switched to roku eventually I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00129-00035785-00036241": "found that that there was a consistency", "oXRogvRRmqI-00130-00036242-00036613": "in timing where the Big Bang Theory was", "oXRogvRRmqI-00131-00036614-00036925": "on at 6:00 and 6:30 and that's how I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00132-00036926-00037129": "became a really big fan of the show was", "oXRogvRRmqI-00133-00037130-00037351": "just by watching all those reruns", "oXRogvRRmqI-00134-00037352-00037609": "and then if you look at the news they're", "oXRogvRRmqI-00135-00037610-00038014": "consistent - they start right at 10 a.m.", "oXRogvRRmqI-00136-00038015-00038530": "or 10 p.m. on Fox I mean on Fox not Fox", "oXRogvRRmqI-00137-00038531-00038770": "News but the local channel Fox where you", "oXRogvRRmqI-00138-00038771-00038950": "can watch The Simpsons and all that and", "oXRogvRRmqI-00139-00038951-00039334": "then if you tuned into other channels a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00140-00039335-00039532": "lot of them are on at 11:00 p.m. at", "oXRogvRRmqI-00141-00039533-00039994": "night so those are some reasons why so", "oXRogvRRmqI-00142-00039995-00040345": "what I've decided to do is that we post", "oXRogvRRmqI-00143-00040346-00040674": "a new video every morning at 8:30 a.m.", "oXRogvRRmqI-00144-00040675-00041482": "and I also decided to even do a schedule", "oXRogvRRmqI-00145-00041483-00041728": "for my written blogs because I want to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00146-00041729-00041950": "drop to my blogs and I want people to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00147-00041951-00042172": "know what I do who I am because I'm", "oXRogvRRmqI-00148-00042173-00042595": "building a brand for myself so every", "oXRogvRRmqI-00149-00042596-00042877": "Monday at 5 p.m. you can find a new blog", "oXRogvRRmqI-00150-00042878-00043129": "on WordPress calm and you can find these", "oXRogvRRmqI-00151-00043130-00043327": "under HelloWorld g40", "oXRogvRRmqI-00152-00043328-00043579": "at wordpress.com but till a world super", "oXRogvRRmqI-00153-00043580-00043699": "geared at wordpress.com", "oXRogvRRmqI-00154-00043700-00044065": "however these blogs are not to stay in", "oXRogvRRmqI-00155-00044066-00044360": "the life my asunder mire these blogs are", "oXRogvRRmqI-00156-00044361-00044605": "not about my I mean yes I have but I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00157-00044606-00044773": "have little side stories in there about", "oXRogvRRmqI-00158-00044774-00045142": "me but the majority of purpose of these", "oXRogvRRmqI-00159-00045143-00045406": "blogs are scholarly and practical", "oXRogvRRmqI-00160-00045407-00045695": "application for instance I write", "oXRogvRRmqI-00161-00045696-00045914": "vlogs about autism Airport regression", "oXRogvRRmqI-00162-00045915-00046214": "tours because I have ideas and I'm very", "oXRogvRRmqI-00163-00046215-00046445": "passionate about this and I mean I sit", "oXRogvRRmqI-00164-00046446-00046637": "on the 88 committee at", "oXRogvRRmqI-00165-00046638-00046860": "hartsfield-jackson International Airport", "oXRogvRRmqI-00166-00046861-00047310": "so why not write about something that", "oXRogvRRmqI-00167-00047311-00047618": "I'm passionate about and also provide", "oXRogvRRmqI-00168-00047619-00048095": "tips where families out there that have", "oXRogvRRmqI-00169-00048096-00048494": "autistic children there's that and then", "oXRogvRRmqI-00170-00048495-00048695": "I'm also interested in writing in other", "oXRogvRRmqI-00171-00048696-00048960": "topics about some ways that families can", "oXRogvRRmqI-00172-00048961-00049148": "help a child with autism or an autistic", "oXRogvRRmqI-00173-00049149-00049465": "child up strive towards independence", "oXRogvRRmqI-00174-00049466-00049793": "I'm also recently writing a blog about", "oXRogvRRmqI-00175-00049794-00050164": "the differences up in social skills in", "oXRogvRRmqI-00176-00050165-00050444": "in a natural setting versus social", "oXRogvRRmqI-00177-00050445-00050788": "skills learned in a paid setting and I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00178-00050789-00051047": "think that these are things that people", "oXRogvRRmqI-00179-00051048-00051273": "can learn from I mean yes I mean I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00180-00051274-00051512": "recently wrote a special edition article", "oXRogvRRmqI-00181-00051513-00051815": "about some being an acquainted with dr.", "oXRogvRRmqI-00182-00051816-00052016": "Temple Grandin but that was just really", "oXRogvRRmqI-00183-00052017-00052279": "special I wrote that in the wake of", "oXRogvRRmqI-00184-00052280-00052769": "listening to a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00185-00052770-00053078": "to a YouTube channel called autism live", "oXRogvRRmqI-00186-00053079-00053467": "and I was listening to dr. temples", "oXRogvRRmqI-00187-00053469-00053750": "friend Anita Lesko who recently wrote a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00188-00053751-00054110": "book about her called stories I tell my", "oXRogvRRmqI-00189-00054111-00054589": "friends and I also saw that Anita has a", "oXRogvRRmqI-00190-00054590-00055046": "set of written blogs herself so she made", "oXRogvRRmqI-00191-00055047-00055388": "I decided to get inspired and write my", "oXRogvRRmqI-00192-00055389-00055616": "own story my own stories about temple", "oXRogvRRmqI-00193-00055616-00055988": "and know she's really inspired me I mean", "oXRogvRRmqI-00194-00055989-00056167": "yeah sure she hasn't always been the", "oXRogvRRmqI-00195-00056169-00056435": "most friendly but she in the middle of", "oXRogvRRmqI-00196-00056436-00056702": "that unfriendly Chad she gave me a lot", "oXRogvRRmqI-00197-00056703-00057065": "of really good advice I bet you know", "oXRogvRRmqI-00198-00057066-00057110": "you're on", "oXRogvRRmqI-00199-00057111-00057245": "just because you're autistic doesn't", "oXRogvRRmqI-00200-00057246-00057359": "mean that your brain isn't gonna stop", "oXRogvRRmqI-00201-00057360-00057683": "growing and she also told me that I need", "oXRogvRRmqI-00202-00057684-00057902": "to you opening baby steps and focus on", "oXRogvRRmqI-00203-00057903-00058124": "what I can do and not what I can't which", "oXRogvRRmqI-00204-00058125-00058457": "I thought were very profound I mean I've", "oXRogvRRmqI-00205-00058458-00058688": "had other conversations with her was she", "oXRogvRRmqI-00206-00058689-00059017": "was nicer and they not connected with", "oXRogvRRmqI-00207-00059019-00059294": "her lies and all that which is really", "oXRogvRRmqI-00208-00059295-00059532": "great so", "oXRogvRRmqI-00209-00059533-00059960": "I just decided to bite the bullet", "oXRogvRRmqI-00210-00059961-00060254": "whatever it is and write about it but", "oXRogvRRmqI-00211-00060255-00060528": "majority of my blog they're just I want", "oXRogvRRmqI-00212-00060529-00060672": "to use them for scholarly and as I write", "oXRogvRRmqI-00213-00060673-00060941": "if I write about anything in regards to", "oXRogvRRmqI-00214-00060942-00061203": "dr. Grandin it'll probably be her", "oXRogvRRmqI-00215-00061204-00061367": "practical steps that families can take", "oXRogvRRmqI-00216-00061369-00061817": "in addition to my own ideas anyway", "oXRogvRRmqI-00217-00061819-00062085": "before I go if you want to hear some", "oXRogvRRmqI-00218-00062086-00062330": "more of that autism live interview which", "oXRogvRRmqI-00219-00062332-00062780": "it was heard on April 2nd 2018 again", "oXRogvRRmqI-00220-00062782-00063048": "just click right there which is right", "oXRogvRRmqI-00221-00063049-00063482": "under the Stephen and Elliott video so I", "oXRogvRRmqI-00222-00063483-00063682": "will see you tomorrow", "oXRogvRRmqI-00223-00063683-00063944": "my my asunder Meyer and I'm signing off", "oXRogvRRmqI-00224-00063945-00064014": "now", "oXRogvRRmqI-00225-00064015-00066308": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "oXWI6rlBf-Q", "text": {"oXWI6rlBf-Q-00000-00000024-00000279": "important because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00001-00000280-00000430": "number one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00002-00000431-00000678": "without it we cannot do the business of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00003-00000679-00000823": "the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00004-00000824-00000975": "and number two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00005-00000976-00001143": "important because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00006-00001144-00001343": "there is a caution", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00007-00001344-00001574": "that we need to draw our attention to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00008-00001575-00001887": "because the devil is outwardly attacking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00009-00001888-00002102": "this operation of the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00010-00002103-00002375": "and if we don't pay attention to it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00011-00002376-00002615": "a generation will be robbed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00012-00002616-00002839": "of inheritance a generation will be be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00013-00002840-00003102": "robbed of authority and power to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00014-00003103-00003399": "advancing the kingdom of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00015-00003400-00003686": "this is the gathering of egos", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00016-00003688-00003903": "and we are not egos except as we are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00017-00003904-00004063": "enabled", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00018-00004064-00004247": "we are not egos except as we are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00019-00004248-00004375": "empowered", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00020-00004376-00004543": "and so tonight i want to talk to us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00021-00004544-00004847": "about the anointing of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00022-00004848-00005015": "i'm trusting the lord because of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00023-00005016-00005295": "delicate emphasis i want to bring", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00024-00005296-00005511": "to help me remain calm for a long period", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00025-00005512-00005831": "of time to explain some of these things", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00026-00005832-00006086": "people are excited people are shouting", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00027-00006087-00006279": "people are being slain", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00028-00006280-00006386": "but the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00029-00006387-00006542": "manifestations", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00030-00006543-00006767": "attendant manifestations of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00031-00006768-00007087": "anointing that we saw in scriptures and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00032-00007088-00007295": "that we saw in the life of the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00033-00007295-00007414": "of old", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00034-00007415-00007727": "is gradually seeping out of our", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00035-00007728-00007983": "experience and of our gathering", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00036-00007984-00008174": "and if we don't pay attention to these", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00037-00008175-00008471": "things and examine them carefully a time", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00038-00008472-00008791": "we come where we only be excited we'll", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00039-00008792-00009063": "only be psychological but the things", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00040-00009064-00009310": "that the anointings do we will no longer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00041-00009311-00009542": "find them in our midst this is why this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00042-00009543-00009751": "subject is very important and this is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00043-00009752-00009919": "why i want to advance it from the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00044-00009920-00010039": "perspective", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00045-00010040-00010199": "from which i'm advancing it to pride", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00046-00010200-00010438": "praise the lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00047-00010439-00010751": "we are becoming naked people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00048-00010752-00011038": "trying to cover up for our nakedness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00049-00011039-00011238": "with a lot of psychology and a lot of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00050-00011239-00011351": "emotions", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00051-00011352-00011646": "that will not suffice so long as the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00052-00011647-00012014": "blind is not seeing the death it's not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00053-00012015-00012303": "hearing the lame it's not working the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00054-00012304-00012478": "power of the holy ghost is not pushing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00055-00012479-00012687": "the types of darkness backward", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00056-00012688-00012927": "everything we are doing is religion", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00057-00012928-00013230": "and for us to make demand on the same", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00058-00013231-00013455": "dimension of the anointings that the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00059-00013456-00013663": "fathers of old handled", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00060-00013663-00013807": "they are setting coordinates of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00061-00013808-00014038": "scriptures we must pay attention to in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00062-00014040-00014366": "second corinthians 12 verse 24 said i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00063-00014368-00014663": "demonstrated before you all the signs of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00064-00014663-00014807": "an apostle", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00065-00014808-00015038": "every man who is sent there are signs", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00066-00015040-00015207": "there are emphasis", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00067-00015208-00015558": "in march 16 20 the bible said they went", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00068-00015559-00015879": "out and the lord walking with them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00069-00015880-00016150": "confronting the world with signs and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00070-00016151-00016327": "wonders following", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00071-00016328-00016655": "in acts 14 verse 3 it's a long time", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00072-00016656-00017015": "about days speaking boldly in the lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00073-00017016-00017239": "the lord confirming the words of his", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00074-00017240-00017622": "grace granted that signs and wonders be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00075-00017623-00017814": "done by their hands", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00076-00017815-00018150": "in acts chapter 4 verse 29 he said when", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00077-00018151-00018335": "they were gathered together the place", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00078-00018336-00018558": "where the world was shaking and he said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00079-00018559-00018735": "they were filled again with the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00080-00018736-00019007": "spirit and he said the lord stretched", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00081-00019008-00019335": "forth his hands walking among them signs", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00082-00019336-00019622": "and wonders and he said great grace was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00083-00019623-00019830": "upon them these guys were not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00084-00019831-00020094": "psychological people these guys were not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00085-00020095-00020399": "emotional people they were signs that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00086-00020400-00020678": "were verifiable there were wonders that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00087-00020679-00020919": "drew the attention of people to the lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00088-00020920-00021214": "jesus and if the gospel must be preached", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00089-00021215-00021478": "accurately in our day and time then the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00090-00021479-00021622": "subject of the anointing must be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00091-00021623-00021839": "understood not from an emotional", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00092-00021840-00022103": "perspective but from an accurate", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00093-00022104-00022414": "scriptural context you don't have to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00094-00022415-00022655": "excited for the anointing to walk you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00095-00022656-00022847": "don't have to be in church in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00096-00022848-00023103": "conference for the anointing to move in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00097-00023104-00023358": "the days of the apostles of old they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00098-00023359-00023647": "wanders the wrought when marketplaces", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00099-00023648-00023903": "they want us the war wrong we're in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00100-00023904-00024127": "territories where they were criticized", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00101-00024128-00024358": "the one that they wrote was without", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00102-00024359-00024639": "keyboards they won that they wrote we're", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00103-00024640-00024903": "in dark territories and the testimony of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00104-00024904-00025127": "their ministries were backed up with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00105-00025128-00025407": "impossible things that god did to them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00106-00025408-00025646": "in fact paul said in first corinthians", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00107-00025647-00025839": "chapter two from verse one he said when", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00108-00025839-00026055": "i came unto you i did not come with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00109-00026056-00026231": "excellency or speak declaring unto you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00110-00026232-00026479": "the testimony of god he said i came with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00111-00026480-00026814": "a demonstration of the spirit and power", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00112-00026816-00027102": "that your faith may not be built in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00113-00027104-00027399": "wisdom of men but in the power of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00114-00027400-00027718": "our generation is gradually replacing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00115-00027719-00028046": "the tangible power of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00116-00028047-00028311": "with psychology and with emotion", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00117-00028312-00028590": "and because most of our god dreams are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00118-00028591-00028846": "filled with young people who are excited", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00119-00028847-00029095": "we confuse ourselves to think is the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00120-00029095-00029399": "power of god when you become 50 you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00121-00029400-00029646": "wake up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00122-00029647-00029958": "adrenaline and hormones we go down", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00123-00029960-00030255": "and we understand that the gospel is not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00124-00030256-00030351": "a trick", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00125-00030352-00030558": "it's a reality that was handled by the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00126-00030560-00030799": "first fathers and if you don't undo it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00127-00030800-00030927": "you don't have it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00128-00030927-00031111": "and when that time come", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00129-00031112-00031335": "if you don't have it darkness will make", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00130-00031336-00031543": "a mess of you this is why we need to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00131-00031544-00031814": "re-examine the scripture to find out the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00132-00031816-00032039": "tenets of the anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00133-00032039-00032318": "and begin to commit ourselves to it as", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00134-00032319-00032599": "quick as possible because if there is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00135-00032600-00032879": "any time we need the power of the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00136-00032880-00033395": "spirit that time is now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00137-00033396-00034783": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00138-00034784-00034922": "ah", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00139-00034923-00035390": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00140-00035391-00035502": "tonight", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00141-00035503-00035815": "i want to shut down emotions", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00142-00035816-00036167": "and get us facts of scriptures", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00143-00036168-00036407": "most times when i come for meetings", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00144-00036408-00036607": "there's density so much that we can't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00145-00036608-00036752": "appreciate god's word", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00146-00036753-00036967": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00147-00036968-00037127": "there are three things i'll be advancing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00148-00037128-00037271": "tonight", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00149-00037272-00037471": "on the subject of receiving the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00150-00037472-00037590": "anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00151-00037591-00037718": "because that's what i want to talk about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00152-00037719-00037999": "tonight thank you so much god bless you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00153-00038000-00038223": "can sit there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00154-00038224-00038297": "celebrate them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00155-00038298-00038372": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00156-00038373-00039246": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00157-00039247-00039439": "and so the three things i'll talk about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00158-00039440-00039634": "is number one who anoints men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00159-00039635-00039855": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00160-00039856-00040351": "number two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00161-00040352-00040695": "what is the anointing meant for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00162-00040696-00040862": "and then number three", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00163-00040863-00041358": "how do you receive the anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00164-00041359-00042095": "please pay attention please i beg you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00165-00042096-00042358": "the anointing of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00166-00042359-00042462": "is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00167-00042463-00042743": "most graphically defined", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00168-00042744-00043111": "in acts chapter 10 verse 38.", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00169-00043112-00043351": "the bible said how god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00170-00043352-00043646": "anointed jesus of nazareth", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00171-00043647-00043935": "with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00172-00043936-00044190": "with he gave us the substance of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00173-00044191-00044462": "anointing when we say the anointing what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00174-00044463-00044630": "is it made up of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00175-00044631-00044990": "so he said god anointed jesus of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00176-00044991-00045302": "nazareth with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00177-00045303-00045471": "the holy ghost", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00178-00045472-00045583": "and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00179-00045584-00045711": "power", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00180-00045712-00045935": "so the anointing is made up of two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00181-00045936-00046111": "things number one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00182-00046112-00046415": "is the passing of the holy spirit and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00183-00046416-00046543": "number two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00184-00046544-00046846": "is the attributes of the holy spirit in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00185-00046847-00047151": "that scripture he picked power but there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00186-00047152-00047462": "are many attributes of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00187-00047463-00047679": "this is why the anointing is not just a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00188-00047680-00047767": "force", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00189-00047768-00048062": "the anointing is first of all a person", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00190-00048063-00048390": "and they force the life force that comes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00191-00048391-00048718": "out of that person the anointing is the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00192-00048719-00048974": "blessing of the holy spirit and the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00193-00048975-00049223": "attributes of the holy spirit he said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00194-00049224-00049590": "god anointed jesus of nazareth with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00195-00049591-00049927": "the holy ghost and with power", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00196-00049928-00050286": "with the holy ghost and with power in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00197-00050287-00050583": "the old testament men who were anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00198-00050584-00050839": "the holy ghost came upon them and the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00199-00050840-00051102": "fragrances of his attributes flowed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00200-00051103-00051199": "through them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00201-00051200-00051438": "in the new testament however the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00202-00051439-00051630": "ghost does not just come upon us the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00203-00051632-00051879": "holy ghost first of all came within us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00204-00051879-00052190": "and then he comes upon us but over and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00205-00052191-00052471": "above the operation of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00206-00052472-00052719": "it's important for you to know that he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00207-00052720-00052991": "is the person and the attributes it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00208-00052991-00053279": "could be power it could be wisdom it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00209-00053279-00053566": "could be favor whatever attribute that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00210-00053567-00053823": "flows through you part time is part of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00211-00053824-00054111": "the component of the anointing it's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00212-00054112-00054271": "important for you to understand this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00213-00054272-00054535": "definition so you will know who anoints", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00214-00054536-00054630": "men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00215-00054632-00054847": "if you don't understand this definition", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00216-00054848-00054999": "you will mistake", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00217-00055000-00055294": "the person of the anointing for 18 and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00218-00055295-00055463": "because you mistake the person of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00219-00055464-00055723": "anointing for 18 you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00220-00055724-00056087": "misunderstand who actually anoints men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00221-00056088-00056294": "and if you don't know who anoints men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00222-00056295-00056519": "you will do a lot of crazy things", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00223-00056520-00056671": "thinking you'll be anointed with the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00224-00056672-00057071": "process you may meet a team", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00225-00057072-00057287": "a lot of people have done things and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00226-00057288-00057479": "they collided with demons and their", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00227-00057479-00057711": "lives were wrecked and they didn't know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00228-00057712-00057935": "why it happened that way it's because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00229-00057936-00058094": "they didn't know what the anointing was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00230-00058095-00058182": "about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00231-00058183-00058407": "and so the anointing is the person of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00232-00058408-00058679": "the holy spirit and the attributes of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00233-00058679-00058823": "the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00234-00058824-00059126": "now having understood this who has the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00235-00059127-00059487": "power to impart the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00236-00059488-00059823": "you now discover only one person anoints", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00237-00059824-00060142": "and the one who anoints is god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00238-00060144-00060430": "it's god that anoints men in this same", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00239-00060432-00060679": "scripture you see what the bible said it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00240-00060679-00060871": "said how god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00241-00060872-00061263": "anointed jesus of nazareth with the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00242-00061264-00061679": "spirit and with power only god anoints", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00243-00061679-00061766": "men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00244-00061767-00062111": "if you study numbers chapter 17 verse 11", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00245-00062112-00062479": "moses was counseled by his father-in-law", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00246-00062479-00062815": "to get elders who will support him in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00247-00062816-00063135": "bearing the bodies that he bought daily", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00248-00063136-00063430": "and god came to corroborate it but god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00249-00063432-00063671": "made us understand that bearing the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00250-00063672-00063926": "burdens of god is not just a mental", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00251-00063927-00064126": "thing there are many people today who", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00252-00064127-00064326": "have studied and they think because of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00253-00064327-00064542": "their mental power they can bear the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00254-00064544-00064742": "bodies of god there are many people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00255-00064744-00064975": "today who have seen problems in the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00256-00064976-00065230": "of christ and because they are educated", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00257-00065232-00065454": "and can speak english they want to be a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00258-00065455-00065791": "spiritual body by mental power and then", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00259-00065792-00066006": "you'll find them sitting everywhere", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00260-00066007-00066294": "trying to correct the body of christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00261-00066295-00066511": "try to teach the body of christ what to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00262-00066512-00066726": "do because they can gather facts and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00263-00066727-00066863": "analyze it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00264-00066864-00067135": "without the help of the holy spirit it's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00265-00067136-00067406": "impossible to do a spiritual business", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00266-00067407-00067679": "and so even after jethro cal said moses", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00267-00067680-00067911": "it would not work that way when god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00268-00067912-00068255": "showed up god said in number 17 verse 11", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00269-00068256-00068663": "he said ordained 70 elders he said i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00270-00068664-00069047": "will take of the spirit that is upon you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00271-00069048-00069350": "and place upon them two things you find", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00272-00069351-00069550": "in that scripture is number one you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00273-00069551-00069855": "cannot help god carry out the business", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00274-00069856-00070143": "of god with your mental power no matter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00275-00070144-00070375": "how intelligent you are no matter how", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00276-00070376-00070671": "body you are no matter the facts you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00277-00070672-00070894": "gather you don't have the competence to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00278-00070895-00071103": "do a spiritual business with mental", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00279-00071104-00071415": "power your prowess means nothing when", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00280-00071416-00071655": "spirits are involved you may start where", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00281-00071656-00071894": "wait until demon intercepts you you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00282-00071895-00072175": "discover how weak and vulnerable you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00283-00072176-00072423": "that same thing you are advancing a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00284-00072424-00072599": "point will come you will become the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00285-00072600-00072831": "architect that fight it you will not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00286-00072832-00073062": "know a lot of people stand up they try", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00287-00073063-00073262": "to accuse me that they are immoral", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00288-00073263-00073526": "pastors are immoral elders are immoral", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00289-00073527-00073679": "after a few weeks", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00290-00073680-00073894": "a demon gives them influence the same", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00291-00073895-00074055": "immorality they are fighting they begin", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00292-00074056-00074311": "to do it many come and accuse pastors", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00293-00074312-00074535": "that they are swiftly money from people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00294-00074536-00074750": "and because they are they are attacking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00295-00074751-00075015": "spiritual men people support them what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00296-00075016-00075279": "happens for them after one year a point", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00297-00075280-00075471": "come that business become the business", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00298-00075472-00075567": "of swimming", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00299-00075568-00075759": "and they don't know how they got there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00300-00075760-00075982": "mental power is not sufficient in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00301-00075983-00076191": "guarding our spiritual business and so", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00302-00076192-00076399": "even though the council of jethro was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00303-00076400-00076662": "correct god didn't endorse it what god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00304-00076663-00076911": "did was to do it by the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00305-00076912-00077087": "and the second thing you see from that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00306-00077088-00077319": "scripture is that a man can't anoint a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00307-00077320-00077599": "man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00308-00077600-00077926": "the spirit was upon moses but god said i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00309-00077927-00078223": "will be the one to take that spirit and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00310-00078224-00078438": "put upon the elders", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00311-00078439-00078679": "this is why a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00312-00078680-00078887": "who lays hands on somebody and he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00313-00078888-00079038": "becomes anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00314-00079039-00079247": "will be praying to god about his son for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00315-00079248-00079431": "10 years nothing happens", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00316-00079432-00079638": "if he had his way he would have laid", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00317-00079639-00079847": "that same hands on his son and nothing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00318-00079848-00080103": "will happen you'll find a man who we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00319-00080104-00080462": "have 200 pastors two of them are picked", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00320-00080463-00080647": "of god and are being used", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00321-00080648-00080838": "and they order", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00322-00080839-00080991": "198", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00323-00080992-00081150": "no matter what he does they are not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00324-00081151-00081438": "anointed it is therefore futility to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00325-00081439-00081638": "show up as a man and boast that you meet", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00326-00081639-00081894": "somebody no man can make another man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00327-00081895-00082255": "only god makes men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00328-00082256-00082535": "because if you claim you make men you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00329-00082536-00082718": "should be able to make everybody under", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00330-00082719-00082950": "you how come is one and two or three", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00331-00082951-00083182": "people only who are made it means that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00332-00083183-00083375": "is policy you don't even know what you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00333-00083376-00083638": "are talking about only god makes men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00334-00083639-00083894": "they say follow me i will make you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00335-00083895-00084038": "fishers of them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00336-00084039-00084462": "he said let us make man in our own image", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00337-00084463-00084726": "only god meets man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00338-00084727-00085023": "so is god who anoints even though the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00339-00085024-00085262": "grace is upon you if god doesn't take", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00340-00085263-00085487": "that grace and put on another forget", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00341-00085488-00085726": "about it you cannot make any difference", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00342-00085727-00086006": "about it if you understand that only god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00343-00086007-00086262": "anoints men when you begin the journey", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00344-00086263-00086447": "of the anointing you will not raise a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00345-00086448-00086791": "man you will find god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00346-00086792-00086975": "if you know that this only god who makes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00347-00086976-00087206": "man when you start seeking the anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00348-00087207-00087438": "you will not compromise the standards of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00349-00087439-00087694": "god you will keep the standards of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00350-00087695-00087847": "because if you violate it you have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00351-00087848-00088015": "already exonerated yourself from the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00352-00088016-00088303": "process this is why the sacrament came", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00353-00088304-00088582": "to peter to give him money and say give", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00354-00088583-00088791": "me this power that you have you say your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00355-00088792-00088950": "money perish with you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00356-00088951-00089206": "to think you can buy the gift of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00357-00089207-00089438": "with money if you validate the standard", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00358-00089439-00089631": "of god you have already compromised the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00359-00089632-00090062": "process you can never be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00360-00090063-00090132": "please sit down", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00361-00090133-00090287": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00362-00090288-00090632": "you run", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00363-00090633-00091375": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00364-00091376-00091536": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00365-00091537-00092447": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00366-00092448-00092862": "you run god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00367-00092863-00093279": "you are mighty on your job", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00368-00093280-00093535": "god is the only one who annoys men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00369-00093536-00093871": "however they are mediums", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00370-00093872-00093999": "you know when you say this like this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00371-00094000-00094174": "people get excited", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00372-00094175-00094350": "because when they hear you say things", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00373-00094351-00094479": "like this they now want to begin to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00374-00094480-00094606": "attack men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00375-00094607-00094750": "they think you are preaching your tent", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00376-00094751-00094950": "against other men of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00377-00094951-00095079": "they don't know is the spirit of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00378-00095080-00095279": "antichrist", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00379-00095280-00095567": "i'm taking time to follow this route", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00380-00095568-00095774": "to help somebody because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00381-00095775-00096150": "we are in the media generation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00382-00096151-00096318": "you will go and find golly buttons on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00383-00096319-00096631": "the internet it will rob you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00384-00096632-00096926": "it will rob you it will rob you see many", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00385-00096927-00097182": "genuine people can't make progress", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00386-00097183-00097406": "because they hate the wrong people men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00387-00097407-00097599": "who are not custodians", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00388-00097600-00097815": "what they wanting to correct and talk to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00389-00097816-00098023": "the body of christ because they have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00390-00098024-00098294": "facts listen if somebody is wrong", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00391-00098295-00098543": "condemn him for his error but don't try", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00392-00098544-00098791": "to talk about eternal principles these", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00393-00098792-00098943": "are landmarks", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00394-00098944-00099167": "you don't know what they contain", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00395-00099168-00099335": "you don't know them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00396-00099336-00099679": "if a man sins say he has sinned", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00397-00099680-00099894": "but don't drag that man into the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00398-00099895-00100118": "principles of the kingdom you don't know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00399-00100119-00100294": "it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00400-00100295-00100823": "you don't know it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00401-00100824-00101038": "only god anoints men but there are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00402-00101039-00101159": "mediums", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00403-00101160-00101343": "and i'll talk about two mediums that god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00404-00101344-00101559": "uses when he annoys me number one is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00405-00101560-00101782": "through encounters", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00406-00101783-00102031": "when god genuinely wants to anoint a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00407-00102032-00102247": "he will encounter that man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00408-00102248-00102486": "read the scriptures it is replete", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00409-00102488-00102758": "in exodus chapter 3 moses are the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00410-00102759-00103015": "to deliver israel", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00411-00103016-00103294": "great body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00412-00103295-00103478": "in fact he went as far as killing an", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00413-00103479-00103671": "egyptian but he didn't give him the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00414-00103672-00104015": "power required until god encountered him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00415-00104016-00104254": "at the back side of the desert even in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00416-00104255-00104471": "who wrecked the mountain of god and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00417-00104472-00104742": "suddenly moses returned the round of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00418-00104743-00104966": "moses became the robber of god when a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00419-00104967-00105207": "man encounters god something rubs off on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00420-00105208-00105486": "him it is natural because god comes with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00421-00105488-00105783": "an energy god comes with an atmosphere", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00422-00105783-00105966": "if he meets you when you leave there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00423-00105967-00106166": "will be a signature and the more you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00424-00106167-00106390": "meet god the stronger the grace of your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00425-00106391-00106623": "life becomes because the muscles who met", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00426-00106624-00106943": "god on horeb didn't just meet him once", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00427-00106944-00107310": "in exodus 33 verse 29 and 30 moses came", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00428-00107311-00107519": "down from sinai and the bible said the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00429-00107520-00107775": "face of moses was shining", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00430-00107776-00108054": "the oil was becoming thicker so the more", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00431-00108055-00108263": "a man encounters god the more anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00432-00108264-00108495": "he becomes and you can encounter god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00433-00108496-00108751": "through an open vision you can encounter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00434-00108752-00109015": "god through his word you can encounter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00435-00109016-00109278": "god through the transmissions of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00436-00109279-00109510": "spirit of the of god god can choose to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00437-00109511-00109727": "carry you to a place in the spirit and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00438-00109728-00109895": "different things can happen but", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00439-00109896-00110110": "whichever way you are not anointed until", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00440-00110111-00110319": "you have encountered god if you have not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00441-00110320-00110510": "encountered god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00442-00110511-00110727": "you try your spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00443-00110728-00110958": "or check the potency of what you say you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00444-00110959-00111047": "carry", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00445-00111048-00111207": "don't just pray for people in church go", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00446-00111208-00111343": "to the market", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00447-00111344-00111519": "and pray for people too", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00448-00111520-00111702": "and when you pray find out the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00449-00111703-00111902": "testimonies that come from it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00450-00111903-00112199": "you will discover that you may come to a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00451-00112200-00112358": "place people respond because they have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00452-00112359-00112543": "been taught the cliche", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00453-00112544-00112710": "that's why in our generation today", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00454-00112711-00112863": "people fall under the power only in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00455-00112864-00113047": "church how many times have you seen", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00456-00113048-00113151": "people fall under the power in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00457-00113152-00113334": "market", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00458-00113335-00113495": "how many times have you changed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00459-00113496-00113695": "geographical location and you found", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00460-00113696-00113878": "people falling under the power people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00461-00113879-00114047": "fall under the power in nigeria go and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00462-00114048-00114407": "try it in uk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00463-00114408-00114647": "because they don't have that orientation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00464-00114648-00114839": "and so the anointing is beyond an", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00465-00114840-00115102": "emotional expression they are nothing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00466-00115103-00115358": "has to be tangible it has to lead to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00467-00115359-00115599": "transformation and it has to lead to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00468-00115600-00115871": "tangible change that can be verified", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00469-00115872-00116247": "certain other things are valuable", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00470-00116248-00116478": "if you have not encountered god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00471-00116479-00116607": "you can be sure that you have been", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00472-00116608-00116743": "anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00473-00116744-00117039": "and if you think you are what you do in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00474-00117040-00117295": "enugu be able to do it in canon", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00475-00117296-00117534": "be able to do it in madurai be able to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00476-00117535-00117790": "do it in afghanistan be able to do it in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00477-00117791-00117999": "the united kingdom be able to do it in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00478-00118000-00118183": "ghana if you can't replicate it in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00479-00118183-00118358": "different places you are just working", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00480-00118359-00118478": "with people who have been", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00481-00118479-00118654": "psychologically brainwashed that's not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00482-00118655-00118910": "an anointing but if you truly encounter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00483-00118911-00119223": "god what you carry with divide territory", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00484-00119224-00119519": "anywhere you go you will replicate it in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00485-00119520-00119727": "higher intensity it will not be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00486-00119728-00119943": "regulated by territory i'm not talking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00487-00119944-00120151": "about a situation of unbelief", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00488-00120152-00120327": "when people walk in unbelief they can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00489-00120328-00120534": "stifle the anointing what i'm talking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00490-00120535-00120775": "about a situation where the people have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00491-00120776-00120983": "had the gospel their heart is open but", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00492-00120983-00121143": "because they are not oriented in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00493-00121144-00121319": "certain way they can't applicate the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00494-00121320-00121614": "dimension if you find such things know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00495-00121615-00121719": "that what they are dealing with the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00496-00121720-00121934": "fallacy this is why our generation must", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00497-00121935-00122127": "encounter god because god wants to send", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00498-00122128-00122263": "men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00499-00122264-00122414": "what you are doing in this will not end", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00500-00122415-00122527": "in a new", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00501-00122528-00122790": "god needs a man in canada god needs a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00502-00122791-00123063": "man in kenya god needs a man in zambia", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00503-00123064-00123343": "god needs a man in afghanistan and what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00504-00123344-00123486": "if it sends you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00505-00123488-00123702": "this thing you are doing are you sure", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00506-00123703-00123871": "you'll be able to replicate it outside", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00507-00123872-00124183": "the context of a new group", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00508-00124183-00124454": "this is why beyond what we see we must", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00509-00124455-00124710": "seek to encounter god because until we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00510-00124711-00124871": "encounter god we don't carry what god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00511-00124872-00125078": "has", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00512-00125079-00125310": "the second medium true with god anoints", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00513-00125311-00125414": "them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00514-00125415-00125823": "is through men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00515-00125824-00126063": "and i will take time to speak about this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00516-00126064-00126310": "when i begin to talk on how to receive", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00517-00126311-00126510": "the anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00518-00126511-00126719": "many people there's a move rising now on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00519-00126720-00126966": "the internet", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00520-00126967-00127263": "what is that move about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00521-00127264-00127454": "they want to discredit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00522-00127455-00127734": "the possibility that a math carries", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00523-00127735-00128310": "something will go and they can commit it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00524-00128311-00128558": "they want to bring rebellion", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00525-00128559-00128823": "to the heart of the younger generation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00526-00128824-00129007": "and bring them to a point where they no", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00527-00129008-00129319": "longer honor fathers and authorities", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00528-00129320-00129575": "and so when you start honoring fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00529-00129576-00129743": "they say you are trying to gain", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00530-00129744-00129983": "relevance through association", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00531-00129983-00130263": "if relevance by association is what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00532-00130264-00130543": "makes men voices in the body of christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00533-00130544-00130871": "why not try it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00534-00130872-00131031": "why not start calling the names of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00535-00131032-00131207": "people and see if that will make you a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00536-00131208-00131327": "voice", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00537-00131328-00131511": "do you know what it means for men to sit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00538-00131512-00131639": "down to hear", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00539-00131640-00131919": "mantle spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00540-00131920-00132263": "we are in a in a fast generation for a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00541-00132264-00132583": "man to sit down for 30 minutes and hear", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00542-00132584-00132605": "you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00543-00132606-00132847": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00544-00132848-00133039": "you think his job by calling the name of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00545-00133040-00133271": "another man that somebody will shut down", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00546-00133272-00133631": "his life and sit down by data to listen", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00547-00133632-00133839": "to you not for one week not for one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00548-00133840-00134078": "month not for one year not for two years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00549-00134079-00134271": "you are joking you don't know what is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00550-00134272-00134366": "going on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00551-00134367-00134583": "when god exhausts the horn of men know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00552-00134584-00134799": "that they have something we got and when", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00553-00134800-00135078": "god wants to anoint people many times he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00554-00135079-00135247": "rocks them to other men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00555-00135248-00135527": "in acts of the apostles chapter 9", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00556-00135528-00135943": "from verse 5 to 4 4-5 paul met jesus in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00557-00135944-00136223": "his glory", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00558-00136224-00136511": "they glorified christ appeared to paul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00559-00136512-00136759": "and he said so so my persecutors are me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00560-00136760-00136975": "and he said who are you lord he said i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00561-00136976-00137127": "am jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00562-00137128-00137254": "persecutors", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00563-00137255-00137478": "in case you will say it was an angel he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00564-00137479-00137814": "introduced himself i am jesus whom the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00565-00137815-00138071": "persecutors and person what will you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00566-00138072-00138190": "help me do", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00567-00138191-00138351": "i thought jesus will tell him go to the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00568-00138352-00138519": "ends of the earth and preach the gospel", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00569-00138520-00138807": "jesus said rise up go into the city", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00570-00138808-00139063": "you'll be told what to do how can a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00571-00139064-00139199": "meet the glorified christ and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00572-00139200-00139543": "referencing to another man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00573-00139544-00139727": "i thought you said the gospel is only", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00574-00139728-00139863": "about jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00575-00139864-00140095": "i thought you said we are preaching man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00576-00140096-00140335": "is jesus to preaching man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00577-00140336-00140623": "how can a man meet jesus in his glory", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00578-00140624-00140871": "not the jesus that before resurrection", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00579-00140872-00141175": "the jesus after resurrection the jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00580-00141176-00141439": "after ascension that jesus after", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00581-00141440-00141711": "glorification met paul and said go into", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00582-00141712-00141919": "the city you'll be told what to do", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00583-00141920-00142126": "and paul will go into the city and wait", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00584-00142127-00142343": "for three days because jesus is still", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00585-00142344-00142534": "deliberating with that man to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00586-00142535-00142883": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00587-00142884-00143239": "agree why didn't jesus go to another man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00588-00143240-00143535": "and he said go and meet this man he is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00589-00143536-00143702": "praying", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00590-00143703-00143926": "and the man will say no i have heard the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00591-00143927-00144135": "record of this guy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00592-00144136-00144359": "that he has vexed your church he has", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00593-00144360-00144590": "killed many he has arrested many why", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00594-00144591-00144726": "will i do this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00595-00144727-00144926": "and jesus will be negotiating with the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00596-00144927-00145247": "man to one another", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00597-00145248-00145454": "and then somebody wakes up today and say", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00598-00145455-00145678": "that you are not preaching christ is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00599-00145679-00146063": "jesus preaching man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00600-00146064-00146254": "you see where errol", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00601-00146255-00146583": "is creeping into the body of christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00602-00146584-00146847": "and god evil people who don't desire we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00603-00146848-00147111": "hear funny things fabulous and they will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00604-00147112-00147519": "be led astray", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00605-00147520-00147878": "ananias will agree and come to paul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00606-00147879-00148183": "in acts chapter 9 verse 17", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00607-00148184-00148375": "he puts his hand on him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00608-00148376-00148631": "and say brother saul receive the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00609-00148632-00148854": "spirit that jesus will appear to you on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00610-00148855-00149183": "the road sent me to you now rise up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00611-00149184-00149431": "and ananias we are knowing paul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00612-00149432-00149759": "after paul met jesus from heaven why did", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00613-00149760-00149990": "jesus in parting with the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00614-00149991-00150190": "why didn't jesus put the anointing upon", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00615-00150191-00150271": "him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00616-00150272-00150502": "he will send him to another man the man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00617-00150503-00150743": "will be reluctant jesus will persuade", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00618-00150744-00151071": "him to go and meet paul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00619-00151072-00151223": "and he will show up and lay hands on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00620-00151224-00151366": "paul for paul to receive the anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00621-00151367-00151614": "of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00622-00151615-00151823": "if you are not careful we will be a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00623-00151824-00152480": "naked generation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00624-00152481-00153119": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00625-00153120-00153807": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00626-00153808-00154039": "god want to raise a king after israel", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00627-00154040-00154175": "asked for a king", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00628-00154176-00154375": "and he had made up his mind already to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00629-00154376-00154511": "anoint david", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00630-00154512-00154751": "and god will send something", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00631-00154752-00154935": "and say go to the house of jesus and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00632-00154936-00155126": "anoint his son asking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00633-00155127-00155487": "why wouldn't god just anoint him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00634-00155488-00155678": "and somewhere we come", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00635-00155679-00155926": "attempting to anoint earlier and god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00636-00155927-00156143": "will quickly say stop", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00637-00156144-00156375": "because if that way rests on his head", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00638-00156376-00156647": "he's anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00639-00156648-00156926": "stop i have not choosing him he said man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00640-00156927-00157183": "look at the artwork i check the heart", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00641-00157184-00157287": "wait", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00642-00157288-00157543": "and the guy will sit down they will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00643-00157544-00157919": "bring one two three four five six seven", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00644-00157920-00158159": "songs and god will reject all of them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00645-00158160-00158478": "until you bring david and samuel will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00646-00158479-00158711": "pour the oil on david and the bible will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00647-00158712-00158943": "say from that day", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00648-00158944-00159463": "the spirit of god rested upon david", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00649-00159464-00160087": "why won't god send the spirit on david", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00650-00160088-00160319": "i'm telling you why we are powerless", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00651-00160320-00160519": "with all our revelation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00652-00160520-00160790": "we have dishonored custodians", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00653-00160791-00161039": "and a generation has been mentored to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00654-00161040-00161652": "continually dishonor them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00655-00161653-00163159": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00656-00163160-00163366": "only god anoints men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00657-00163367-00163511": "but they are mediums through with god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00658-00163512-00163647": "does that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00659-00163648-00163911": "it could be a to an encounter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00660-00163912-00164095": "and it could be through the medium of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00661-00164096-00164302": "other men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00662-00164303-00164471": "that's why the bible said in hebrews 6", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00663-00164472-00164711": "12 he said follow them who true faith", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00664-00164712-00164943": "and patience obtain the promise", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00665-00164944-00165095": "follow them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00666-00165096-00165319": "follow them as an admonition of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00667-00165320-00165543": "scriptures", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00668-00165544-00165799": "follow them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00669-00165800-00166007": "what we are doing is highly spiritual", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00670-00166008-00166271": "it's not a joke", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00671-00166272-00166511": "this is real life and death depends on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00672-00166512-00166663": "it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00673-00166664-00166935": "men will die and men will survive", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00674-00166936-00167190": "because men carry anointings", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00675-00167191-00167495": "and if those anointings are gone", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00676-00167496-00167735": "a generation might be lost", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00677-00167736-00167935": "because in the day of trouble english", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00678-00167936-00168143": "language because of us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00679-00168144-00168366": "in the day of war grammar will not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00680-00168367-00168654": "suffer suffice in the day when spirits", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00681-00168655-00168959": "show up from darkness facts will not be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00682-00168960-00169078": "enough", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00683-00169079-00169247": "you will need men that have a walk with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00684-00169248-00169335": "god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00685-00169336-00169638": "men that have things to show to rise up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00686-00169639-00169831": "and speak on behalf of the body of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00687-00169832-00170311": "christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00688-00170312-00171095": "study the scripture is replete", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00689-00171096-00171302": "in first kings chapter 19", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00690-00171303-00171583": "verse 15 to 17 god wanted to anoint", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00691-00171584-00171783": "kings and prophets", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00692-00171784-00171975": "and the same elijah that god was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00693-00171976-00172366": "rejecting", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00694-00172367-00172502": "you know when you start talking these", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00695-00172503-00172726": "things they try to pick the errors of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00696-00172727-00172935": "men listen we know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00697-00172936-00173135": "some of these fathers are not perfect we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00698-00173136-00173414": "know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00699-00173415-00173575": "but we don't honor them because they are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00700-00173576-00173726": "perfect", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00701-00173727-00173895": "do you honor your biological father", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00702-00173896-00174063": "because it's perfect are you not a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00703-00174064-00174190": "hypocrite", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00704-00174191-00174359": "when was the last time you rose up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00705-00174360-00174526": "publicly to assault your biological", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00706-00174527-00174863": "father without error on cabbage carries", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00707-00174864-00175119": "but when it comes to a spiritual context", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00708-00175120-00175390": "they want to rubbish men that have a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00709-00175391-00175663": "walk with god for years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00710-00175664-00175902": "you know how many souls this man won", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00711-00175903-00176078": "you know how many warriors they built", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00712-00176079-00176287": "for god you know how many times they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00713-00176288-00176678": "endangered their lives", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00714-00176679-00176926": "as small as i am here i can tell you how", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00715-00176927-00177151": "many times i've passed through death", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00716-00177152-00177351": "because of this kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00717-00177352-00177614": "just two weeks ago i left abuja to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00718-00177615-00177919": "kaduna around 3 15 pm", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00719-00177920-00178175": "because i needed to be there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00720-00178176-00178366": "even the military guys that walked with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00721-00178367-00178599": "me said it's too late", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00722-00178600-00178775": "that journey will take two hours 40", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00723-00178776-00178878": "minutes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00724-00178879-00179078": "and so you may be on that road by 6 pm", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00725-00179079-00179343": "that's when bandits attack", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00726-00179344-00179551": "but the holy ghost will not let me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00727-00179552-00179783": "you will go for this meeting as small as", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00728-00179784-00180078": "i am and then you talk about a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00729-00180079-00180295": "that has served god for 40 years for 50", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00730-00180296-00180478": "years do you know how many times he has", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00731-00180479-00180654": "risked his life why not leave your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00732-00180655-00180838": "studio and go and preach the gospel in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00733-00180839-00181111": "gumby once", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00734-00181112-00181311": "why not leave your studio and go to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00735-00181312-00181559": "maduguri and win five souls then come", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00736-00181560-00181902": "back and tell us about serving god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00737-00181903-00182102": "leave your studio that place where you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00738-00182103-00182302": "hide without an identity", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00739-00182303-00182511": "go to the streets of pakistan", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00740-00182512-00183263": "if you are able to say jesus is lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00741-00183264-00183407": "you think you should sit behind the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00742-00183408-00183641": "studio and speak to people online", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00743-00183642-00183807": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00744-00183808-00184007": "what do you know about serving god what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00745-00184008-00184190": "do you know about truth", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00746-00184191-00184614": "what do you know about integrity", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00747-00184615-00184775": "we are not saying people are not wrong", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00748-00184776-00184902": "but shut up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00749-00184903-00185119": "don't try to dismantle things that i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00750-00185120-00185383": "cannot", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00751-00185384-00185878": "do you know the kingdom of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00752-00185879-00186007": "oh my", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00753-00186008-00186271": "i say these things with a body because a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00754-00186272-00186423": "generation is about to lose an", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00755-00186424-00186663": "inheritance some of the things we carry", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00756-00186664-00186871": "they are handed over", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00757-00186872-00187199": "because men are custodians", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00758-00187200-00187383": "the anointing on elijah does not belong", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00759-00187384-00187671": "to elijah it belongs to generations and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00760-00187672-00187863": "so a point comes elijah can't go to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00761-00187864-00188087": "heaven with it even though elijah wanted", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00762-00188088-00188414": "to go to heaven he fell", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00763-00188415-00188702": "he didn't give it he fell", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00764-00188703-00189199": "because he doesn't belong to him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00765-00189200-00189366": "and if you don't know that these things", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00766-00189367-00189614": "are handed over you will be preaching", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00767-00189615-00189887": "your revelation trying to please men and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00768-00189888-00190047": "in the day of battle you will discover", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00769-00190048-00190434": "you are naked", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00770-00190435-00191038": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00771-00191039-00191454": "do you know when they call people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00772-00191455-00191623": "those who are ministers ask those who", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00773-00191624-00191759": "reach them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00774-00191760-00192063": "it's around 12 midnight to 2 am that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00775-00192064-00192238": "people are calling you when you peep", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00776-00192239-00192375": "they say we know this the time will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00777-00192376-00192638": "reach you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00778-00192639-00192895": "and sometimes it's not even an emergency", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00779-00192896-00193126": "somebody calls you 1am you peek he said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00780-00193127-00193283": "i had a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00781-00193284-00193535": "dream the anointing puts a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00782-00193536-00193726": "responsibility on you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00783-00193727-00193902": "you can't be angry because if you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00784-00193903-00194214": "the holy ghost will be angry with you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00785-00194215-00194399": "and then you think he's by researching", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00786-00194400-00194638": "one or two mistakes on facebook and sit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00787-00194639-00194838": "down to talk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00788-00194839-00195689": "do you know the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00789-00195690-00196350": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00790-00196351-00196631": "when god choose elijah", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00791-00196632-00196878": "even though elisha was god's man god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00792-00196879-00197166": "came and told elijah remember elijah had", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00793-00197167-00197335": "been rejected", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00794-00197336-00197535": "god had rejected him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00795-00197536-00197823": "and god told him go and anoint elijah as", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00796-00197824-00198295": "prophet in your stead", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00797-00198296-00198511": "i have rejected you but there is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00798-00198512-00198735": "something on you that i can't deny", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00799-00198736-00198895": "i put it there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00800-00198896-00199102": "and before you leave somebody else was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00801-00199103-00199263": "collected", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00802-00199264-00199454": "and god will command elijah to go and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00803-00199455-00199695": "anoint elijah because god doesn't have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00804-00199696-00199838": "me for him anymore", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00805-00199839-00200126": "and then you sit down you think", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00806-00200127-00200447": "that because somebody made an error", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00807-00200448-00200623": "they should crucify him do you know what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00808-00200624-00200919": "god kept on you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00809-00200920-00201302": "do you know what god hid in that man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00810-00201303-00201550": "we don't validate their mistakes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00811-00201551-00201726": "and we don't encourage anybody to learn", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00812-00201727-00201983": "from it remember the men we follow we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00813-00201984-00202159": "don't only lend their good", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00814-00202160-00202359": "god allows us to follow them to also", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00815-00202360-00202559": "lend their mistakes so that we can be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00816-00202560-00202775": "better so we are conscious of their", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00817-00202776-00202871": "error", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00818-00202872-00203031": "but we also know that there is something", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00819-00203032-00203143": "they carry", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00820-00203144-00203319": "and that thing they carry we must", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00821-00203320-00203454": "receive it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00822-00203455-00203702": "this is not human worship when you honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00823-00203703-00203943": "your father you are not worshiping him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00824-00203944-00204126": "except in your own training and where", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00825-00204127-00204495": "you come from although it's worship", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00826-00204496-00204735": "when you honor your father when you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00827-00204736-00205238": "beat your father are you worshiping him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00828-00205239-00205462": "you hear garbage and you are wondering", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00829-00205463-00205598": "where do you where are these people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00830-00205600-00205782": "caught i'd be scum then you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00831-00205783-00206055": "discover that we are helpless you think", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00832-00206056-00206303": "god who left them there is not wise", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00833-00206304-00206462": "you think god who left them there did", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00834-00206463-00206638": "not see their mistakes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00835-00206639-00206846": "when you take them out who can stand to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00836-00206848-00206996": "see the storm", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00837-00206998-00207190": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00838-00207191-00207358": "who can stand", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00839-00207359-00207494": "the crisis we are going through in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00840-00207496-00207679": "nigeria", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00841-00207680-00207910": "why do you think certain things and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00842-00207911-00208151": "certain thresholds have not been crossed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00843-00208152-00208303": "it's because they are certain men they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00844-00208304-00208494": "know because they are present there are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00845-00208496-00208727": "things they cannot do", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00846-00208728-00208871": "and then you come you said they made", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00847-00208871-00209079": "this mistake you crucified them if those", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00848-00209080-00209342": "men leave can you stay in your in your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00849-00209344-00209638": "your state and call the name of jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00850-00209639-00209871": "you don't know what people carry", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00851-00209871-00210134": "and then we glorify those who have died", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00852-00210135-00210287": "and those who are alive will crucify", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00853-00210288-00210679": "them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00854-00210680-00210951": "this is why a generation is not being", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00855-00210952-00211182": "anointed because we can't descend the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00856-00211183-00211558": "vessels who carry it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00857-00211559-00211767": "how many people have encounters", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00858-00211767-00212006": "if i took a census here now how many of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00859-00212007-00212231": "you have had encounters before", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00860-00212232-00212406": "you'll be shocked that out of hundreds", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00861-00212407-00212679": "maybe only five have had encounters if", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00862-00212680-00212767": "god's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00863-00212767-00212982": "anointed only by encounters how many", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00864-00212983-00213231": "will be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00865-00213232-00213455": "do you know the price you pay to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00866-00213456-00213655": "encountered there are laws that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00867-00213656-00213791": "government encounter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00868-00213792-00214006": "one of the laws that governs encounter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00869-00214007-00214094": "is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00870-00214096-00214727": "of total", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00871-00214728-00215134": "how many men here can suck for god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00872-00215135-00215398": "if god said we are knowing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00873-00215400-00215639": "how many will be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00874-00215640-00215910": "this is why he creates other channels", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00875-00215911-00216279": "apart from encounters to anoint me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00876-00216280-00217031": "because he knows we are growing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00877-00217032-00217542": "please sit down", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00878-00217544-00217721": "here", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00879-00217723-00218832": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00880-00218833-00220119": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00881-00220119-00221357": "ah", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00882-00221358-00222175": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00883-00222176-00222406": "how do you receive the anointing since i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00884-00222407-00222575": "started talking in this direction maybe", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00885-00222576-00222894": "i begin from this one is by honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00886-00222896-00223071": "this would have been the last", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00887-00223071-00223342": "but i've doubled into it already", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00888-00223344-00223542": "you and you receive the anointing by", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00889-00223544-00223871": "honoring the vessels that carried", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00890-00223871-00224103": "you'll dishonor them god can never use", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00891-00224104-00224239": "them to anoint you because he's a law in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00892-00224240-00224391": "the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00893-00224392-00224591": "in hebrews chapter 7 verse 7 he said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00894-00224592-00224846": "without every contradiction he said the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00895-00224848-00225063": "less is blessed will be better it's a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00896-00225064-00225223": "law", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00897-00225223-00225487": "if you don't honor a man even your heart", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00898-00225488-00225694": "can't open to receive from that man no", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00899-00225696-00225927": "matter how you try this is why we teach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00900-00225928-00226215": "the culture of honor because the culture", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00901-00226216-00226415": "of honor helps you to open your heart to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00902-00226416-00226527": "receive", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00903-00226528-00226694": "and if your heart is not open you can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00904-00226696-00226910": "never be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00905-00226911-00227319": "in genesis 27 from verse 7 to 9 joseph", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00906-00227319-00227494": "wanted to transfer the inheritance to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00907-00227496-00227767": "his soul and he said get for me is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00908-00227767-00227975": "savory venison", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00909-00227976-00228255": "let me eat that my soul may bless you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00910-00228256-00228479": "they knew the strategy they knew the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00911-00228480-00228710": "principle they knew the order of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00912-00228711-00228910": "transference", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00913-00228911-00229151": "show me honor my soul can open to bless", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00914-00229152-00229231": "you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00915-00229232-00229487": "i know you are the one god has chosen i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00916-00229488-00229694": "know god has ordained you i know god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00917-00229696-00229894": "will take the spirit upon me and put on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00918-00229896-00230127": "you but show me honor let my soul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00919-00230128-00230319": "connect to your soul if you don't honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00920-00230319-00230551": "me my soul can connect to you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00921-00230552-00230806": "these are patriarchs of old", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00922-00230807-00231055": "they knew the landmarks they found it in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00923-00231056-00231231": "the spirit and they know that these", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00924-00231232-00231551": "things can never be denied", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00925-00231552-00231758": "when the man of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00926-00231759-00232015": "we find a generation fighting", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00927-00232016-00232358": "every servant of god be careful", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00928-00232359-00232694": "it's a strategy of the devil", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00929-00232696-00232839": "there are three things the devil", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00930-00232840-00233103": "achieves when he does that number one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00931-00233104-00233615": "he blocks the channel of inheritance", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00932-00233616-00233919": "you will see a generation rise with so", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00933-00233919-00234071": "much revelation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00934-00234071-00234223": "but they cannot see the attendant", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00935-00234223-00234398": "manifestation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00936-00234400-00234631": "we will teach power it will be more", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00937-00234632-00234871": "intelligent than all the fathers put", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00938-00234871-00234982": "together", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00939-00234983-00235246": "the fathers with their little revelation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00940-00235248-00235527": "we see power we may not see it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00941-00235528-00235775": "meanwhile we teach power better than", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00942-00235776-00235998": "them but we will not see power", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00943-00236000-00236191": "we will teach all the doctrines of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00944-00236192-00236406": "healing you will never see one which", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00945-00236407-00236775": "here in our meeting that is raised", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00946-00236776-00236942": "all our anointing ends with people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00947-00236944-00237175": "falling under the power the fathers will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00948-00237176-00237446": "show up and just stop for five minutes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00949-00237448-00237663": "and ten which years will be empty does", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00950-00237664-00238158": "he not suggest to you something is wrong", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00951-00238159-00238358": "because there's a truncation in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00952-00238359-00238527": "inheritance", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00953-00238528-00238694": "your own biological father do you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00954-00238696-00238806": "disorder them to receive their", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00955-00238807-00239023": "inheritance who told you you would do it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00956-00239023-00239223": "in the spirit and it will walk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00957-00239223-00239439": "we don't treat the culture of honor to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00958-00239440-00239598": "divine men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00959-00239600-00239798": "the bible said to raise men not to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00960-00239800-00239958": "tossed to and through by every wind of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00961-00239959-00240079": "doctrine", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00962-00240080-00240303": "you honor men because you have been", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00963-00240304-00240463": "trained to discern", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00964-00240464-00240646": "and a mature believer knows the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00965-00240648-00240919": "difference between honor and worship", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00966-00240919-00241134": "even god himself", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00967-00241135-00241415": "in ephesians chapter six from verse one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00968-00241416-00241663": "and two he said honor your father in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00969-00241664-00241879": "lord and he said honor your father and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00970-00241880-00242134": "your mother that your days may be lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00971-00242135-00242334": "that means if i want to keep you on here", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00972-00242335-00242575": "for long you may make it difficult for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00973-00242576-00242742": "me if you disallow your biological", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00974-00242744-00243055": "parents as powerful and as suffering as", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00975-00243056-00243287": "i am i may not be able to keep you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00976-00243288-00243519": "foreign for long if you dishonor your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00977-00243519-00243855": "parents so in case you want to live long", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00978-00243856-00244087": "better be careful to honor your parents", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00979-00244088-00244351": "that is god talking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00980-00244352-00244598": "and then you find people show up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00981-00244600-00244815": "trying to disconnect a generation from", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00982-00244816-00245127": "an inheritance listen they say", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00983-00245128-00245327": "that is with someone that needs to rest", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00984-00245328-00245446": "on you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00985-00245448-00245639": "there is an authority that is with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00986-00245640-00245894": "someone god has chosen you for that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00987-00245896-00246206": "authority don't allow discernment allow", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00988-00246207-00246487": "dishonor shut down your discernment so", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00989-00246488-00246679": "that you will see that person and will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00990-00246680-00246894": "not connect and receive", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00991-00246896-00247167": "i know these things have been abused", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00992-00247167-00247351": "people are becoming responsible in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00993-00247352-00247567": "name of tapping from one another i know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00994-00247567-00247775": "it has been abused but if somebody", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00995-00247776-00248063": "abuses a reality correct the person and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00996-00248064-00248351": "don't put down a principle the principle", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00997-00248352-00248615": "is older than you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00998-00248616-00248871": "and if our generation is not taught we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-00999-00248871-00249191": "will end up with emotions and psychology", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01000-00249192-00249455": "this is why this is the only generation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01001-00249456-00249806": "people pride themselves in prayer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01002-00249807-00250046": "now when men are talking his prayer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01003-00250048-00250367": "prayer power prayer time prayer posture", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01004-00250367-00250567": "prayer was normal in the days of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01005-00250567-00250871": "fathers everybody prayed nobody came to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01006-00250871-00251087": "say his record of prayer but when you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01007-00251088-00251406": "pray they check you is there brokenness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01008-00251407-00251687": "is their power is their authority is the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01009-00251688-00251846": "bright product of prayer they look out", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01010-00251848-00252175": "for but our generation is so naked", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01011-00252176-00252398": "because we don't have anything to show", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01012-00252400-00252630": "we have to make a show of flesh and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01013-00252631-00252775": "people pride themselves that they are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01014-00252776-00252919": "prayer champions", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01015-00252919-00253142": "nobody cares how long you can pray it's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01016-00253144-00253303": "what your prayer can produce that people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01017-00253304-00253510": "look out for they say as soon as zion", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01018-00253511-00253751": "travailed she brought forth her children", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01019-00253752-00253919": "it's not your traveling we are looking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01020-00253919-00254142": "for is the children of your travel we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01021-00254144-00254310": "are looking for but it's our", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01022-00254311-00254575": "helplessness before situations that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01023-00254576-00254839": "makes us to begin to drive and pride", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01024-00254840-00255006": "ourselves in the things that our", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01025-00255007-00255279": "youthful energy can generate", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01026-00255280-00255494": "all this your prayer posture and prayer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01027-00255496-00255671": "movement if you are 60 when you operate", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01028-00255671-00255767": "like that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01029-00255767-00256598": "is usefulness that's not authority", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01030-00256600-00256879": "i'm telling you error is creeping in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01031-00256880-00257023": "gradually", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01032-00257023-00257319": "today people call authority a wetsuit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01033-00257319-00257527": "and so when we pray we want to appear on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01034-00257528-00257727": "the internet with wetsuit so that people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01035-00257728-00257951": "will see how wet my suit is already wet", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01036-00257952-00258119": "this is not authority", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01037-00258119-00258287": "if there's authority when i finish i'll", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01038-00258288-00258527": "pray for these people to walk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01039-00258528-00258798": "if not this sweat is nonsense", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01040-00258800-00258991": "if this is not the authority the sweat", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01041-00258992-00259182": "is not the authority you can put it on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01042-00259183-00259398": "facebook people can shout and call your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01043-00259400-00259606": "name you can even hug the puppet while", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01044-00259607-00259975": "praying that's childishness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01045-00259976-00260167": "it's not the travail of zion men are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01046-00260167-00260494": "looking for is the offspring", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01047-00260494-00260617": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01048-00260619-00260934": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01049-00260935-00261182": "when we are naked we start looking for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01050-00261183-00261391": "things to cover up and one of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01051-00261392-00261630": "reasons we are naked is because of this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01052-00261631-00261751": "honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01053-00261752-00261871": "we don't know how to receive", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01054-00261871-00262094": "inheritances we don't know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01055-00262096-00262230": "number two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01056-00262231-00262415": "this error they are peddling that they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01057-00262416-00262558": "don't know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01058-00262559-00262830": "by the time our generation successfully", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01059-00262831-00263071": "disconnects from fathers and begin to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01060-00263072-00263479": "dishonor them we will become rebels", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01061-00263480-00263751": "you will find a lawless generation where", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01062-00263752-00264175": "nobody can correct anybody", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01063-00264176-00264399": "i showed up from pakistan with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01064-00264400-00264591": "exploits of faith and i sat on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01065-00264592-00264903": "internet and spoke about my experiences", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01066-00264904-00265103": "everybody was clapping", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01067-00265104-00265263": "my father-in-law called me and said you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01068-00265264-00265463": "have heard", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01069-00265464-00265671": "he said this thing you said this thing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01070-00265672-00265863": "you said this thing is not for public", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01071-00265864-00266206": "consumption", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01072-00266207-00266591": "other person would tell me that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01073-00266592-00266823": "every other person was clapping my god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01074-00266824-00267063": "you went to an islamic nation jesus this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01075-00267064-00267279": "is an apostle of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01076-00267280-00267519": "when an old man zoomed in carefully", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01077-00267520-00267663": "he said no", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01078-00267664-00267847": "you shouldn't have said this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01079-00267848-00268015": "you shouldn't have said this you should", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01080-00268016-00268358": "not say this i took dressing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01081-00268359-00268551": "when there are no men who have authority", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01082-00268552-00268751": "over a generation they may be very", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01083-00268752-00268999": "anointed but they will equally be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01084-00269000-00269239": "lawless and rebels and at the end of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01085-00269240-00269471": "day they will make more harvests for the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01086-00269472-00270119": "devil than they will ever make for jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01087-00270120-00270303": "before when i'm preaching", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01088-00270304-00270582": "for the first one hour", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01089-00270583-00271279": "all i'll be saying will be mysteries", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01090-00271280-00271382": "boy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01091-00271383-00271591": "he doesn't call me apostle he said my", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01092-00271592-00272391": "cat how are you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01093-00272392-00272495": "how are you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01094-00272496-00272695": "where are you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01095-00272696-00273055": "no but i pause what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01096-00273056-00273295": "where did you how are you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01097-00273296-00273534": "exactly done saying number one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01098-00273535-00274375": "keep the message simple", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01099-00274376-00274543": "keep the message", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01100-00274544-00274687": "simple", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01101-00274688-00275063": "it's called the gospel it's good news", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01102-00275064-00275287": "when you have an encounter discuss with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01103-00275288-00275471": "those who have those encounters with you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01104-00275472-00275630": "when you come out to preach to the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01105-00275631-00275806": "of christ they should understand what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01106-00275807-00276079": "you are saying and be transformed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01107-00276080-00276510": "he said number two do it where we pride", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01108-00276511-00276751": "people see me they say fire fire in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01109-00276752-00277103": "fire he's so arrogant", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01110-00277104-00277310": "do away with the pride", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01111-00277311-00277679": "don't be arrogant", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01112-00277680-00277958": "pride do it before you fall", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01113-00277959-00278230": "number three", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01114-00278231-00278319": "don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01115-00278320-00278710": "don't don't destroy yourself", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01116-00278711-00278927": "you don't know the god that placement", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01117-00278928-00279055": "over men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01118-00279056-00279582": "is wiser than you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01119-00279583-00279767": "there was no anointing there it was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01120-00279768-00280287": "instructions and commandments", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01121-00280288-00280591": "he said no matter what man do to you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01122-00280592-00280839": "never be bitter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01123-00280840-00281006": "he said when you are bitter stop", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01124-00281007-00281806": "preaching your priesthood is corrupt", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01125-00281807-00281967": "go and wait on the lord and put your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01126-00281968-00282143": "heart", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01127-00282144-00282406": "and he said never do to people the way", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01128-00282407-00282534": "they did to you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01129-00282535-00283023": "do to them as god has commanded", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01130-00283024-00283199": "and then you want us to stand up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01131-00283200-00283310": "tomorrow", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01132-00283311-00283503": "and begin to talk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01133-00283504-00283934": "that we too have become wise", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01134-00283935-00284143": "when you say these things they claim", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01135-00284144-00284471": "that you are trying to exert men or you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01136-00284472-00284606": "are trying to gain relevance by", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01137-00284607-00284799": "association do they know what these", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01138-00284800-00284991": "things are in the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01139-00284992-00285215": "paul the great apostle", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01140-00285216-00285479": "in galatians chapter 2 he said i went to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01141-00285480-00285703": "jerusalem by revelation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01142-00285704-00285958": "and he said i went to meet peter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01143-00285959-00286199": "and the disciples so that i would not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01144-00286200-00286399": "have run my racing day", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01145-00286400-00286558": "this is the same part that said the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01146-00286559-00286799": "gospel i preached no man taught me i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01147-00286800-00287006": "received it from the lord why will he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01148-00287007-00287175": "not say he's going to peter was he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01149-00287176-00287479": "trying to get relevance he knows that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01150-00287480-00287719": "the elderly generation the younger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01151-00287720-00287951": "generation will end up as rebels and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01152-00287952-00288551": "knowledge men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01153-00288552-00288823": "if you find a generation a person or a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01154-00288824-00289119": "people that nobody can instruct them and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01155-00289120-00289295": "they are not accountable to anybody", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01156-00289296-00289591": "wrong for your life", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01157-00289592-00289775": "when the generation becomes wise they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01158-00289776-00289934": "look for authorities deliberately to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01159-00289935-00290143": "solve it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01160-00290144-00290295": "there are certain contexts when those", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01161-00290296-00290463": "authorities are men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01162-00290464-00290663": "and they are setting context where those", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01163-00290664-00290951": "authorities are lost that govern systems", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01164-00290952-00291110": "for example if you go to the catholic", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01165-00291111-00291358": "setting if you go to the methodist city", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01166-00291359-00291543": "they may not have men a symbol of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01167-00291544-00291782": "authority but they have laws that govern", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01168-00291783-00291999": "them they have presbyteries", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01169-00292000-00292223": "if you come to the pentecostal city they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01170-00292224-00292351": "have men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01171-00292352-00292567": "whichever way you find yourself make", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01172-00292568-00292782": "sure you're under authority don't let", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01173-00292783-00293103": "anybody talk you into this honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01174-00293104-00293351": "there is no inheritance attached to it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01175-00293352-00293615": "this is why you can pray for 40 days and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01176-00293616-00293871": "yet not be anointed because god will be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01177-00293872-00294119": "afraid of committing power to you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01178-00294120-00294343": "you are without a checker you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01179-00294344-00294527": "without authority", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01180-00294528-00294791": "without the law over your soul if you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01181-00294792-00295006": "can speak and you are not afraid that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01182-00295007-00295191": "somebody can call you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01183-00295192-00295439": "and say what is the meaning of this then", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01184-00295440-00295567": "you are in error", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01185-00295568-00295847": "there is problem wait until you manifest", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01186-00295848-00296079": "you will be shocked the level of error", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01187-00296080-00296295": "you will power near in fact even when", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01188-00296296-00296519": "you become an elder", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01189-00296520-00296679": "and those who have submitted to have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01190-00296680-00296799": "died", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01191-00296800-00296939": "what you do is that you have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01192-00296940-00297167": "accountability cycle", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01193-00297168-00297415": "friends that can talk to you in the face", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01194-00297416-00297654": "at every point a man must have authority", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01195-00297655-00297839": "over him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01196-00297840-00298006": "this is what the devil wants to do to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01197-00298007-00298199": "our generation and this white god is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01198-00298200-00298495": "afraid of anointing us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01199-00298496-00298719": "god is afraid", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01200-00298720-00298895": "and this one i'm sharing this i'm not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01201-00298896-00299151": "sharing this to glorify anybody i'm", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01202-00299152-00299391": "careful not to call people's names", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01203-00299392-00299615": "i called gossamer's name by mistake", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01204-00299616-00299743": "because i just wanted to tell you what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01205-00299744-00299847": "he told me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01206-00299848-00300127": "but i'm telling you this god is afraid", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01207-00300128-00300375": "of anointing our generation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01208-00300376-00300647": "the things we are doing imagine", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01209-00300648-00300887": "if one apostle in nigeria can feed the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01210-00300888-00301030": "stadium", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01211-00301031-00301271": "and rest 10 cripples", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01212-00301272-00301582": "imagine what will happen", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01213-00301583-00301734": "why do you think those things are not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01214-00301735-00301967": "happening we have prayed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01215-00301968-00302182": "to the level of being able to raise", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01216-00302183-00302279": "creepers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01217-00302280-00302495": "not one not two not three not four or", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01218-00302496-00302758": "five more than ten in one meeting we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01219-00302759-00302991": "have revelation enough", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01220-00302992-00303151": "to be able to raise", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01221-00303152-00303454": "cripples over ten in one meeting we have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01222-00303455-00303751": "enough consecration listen if i tell you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01223-00303752-00303951": "the consecration that some of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01224-00303952-00304310": "apostles i know keep your wish out", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01225-00304311-00304558": "but with the revelation with the prayer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01226-00304559-00304791": "power with the consecration god has", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01227-00304792-00304958": "withdrawn authority", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01228-00304959-00305110": "because he knows", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01229-00305111-00305375": "until a generation comes under full", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01230-00305376-00305679": "authority that generation is a threat", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01231-00305680-00305910": "to what god wants to achieve and so if", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01232-00305911-00306303": "we don't honor authorities and submit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01233-00306304-00306799": "our generation we pass without power", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01234-00306800-00306991": "and listen to the men that wrote wonders", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01235-00306992-00307327": "in the days of old what did they preach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01236-00307328-00307558": "what did they preach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01237-00307559-00307734": "i have followed men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01238-00307735-00307919": "what did they preach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01239-00307920-00308191": "no special revelation but god was always", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01240-00308192-00308527": "there remember in mark 16 20 they say", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01241-00308528-00308758": "they love walking with them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01242-00308759-00310030": "confirming the word we sign", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01243-00310031-00310215": "and sometimes you find these people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01244-00310216-00310399": "talking you can literally sense", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01245-00310400-00310606": "bitterness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01246-00310607-00310903": "you can literally you can sense envy you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01247-00310904-00311103": "can sense jealousy because they don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01248-00311104-00311406": "have what it takes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01249-00311407-00311687": "for a man to correct the body there are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01250-00311688-00311887": "three credentials you must have number", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01251-00311888-00312119": "one is love", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01252-00312120-00312303": "if you don't love the body you can't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01253-00312304-00312527": "correct the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01254-00312528-00312799": "the bible says speaking the truth in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01255-00312800-00312958": "love", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01256-00312959-00313103": "when you find people speaking in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01257-00313104-00313406": "bitterness in sentiment in envy just", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01258-00313407-00313599": "shut your ears out", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01259-00313600-00313758": "before you know bitterness will enter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01260-00313759-00313903": "your soul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01261-00313904-00314063": "number two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01262-00314064-00314271": "you cannot speak the truth", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01263-00314272-00314391": "except", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01264-00314392-00314758": "as you are speaking in faith", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01265-00314759-00314934": "so when you find people who speak the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01266-00314935-00315263": "truth they say it in faith the goodness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01267-00315264-00315479": "is by the spirit it's not based on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01268-00315480-00315663": "intelligence", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01269-00315664-00315854": "it's not based on research", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01270-00315855-00316006": "i have studied and then they are talking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01271-00316007-00316175": "you are seeing pride born out of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01272-00316176-00316423": "eloquence and mental prowess that's not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01273-00316424-00316623": "what authorizes you to speak over the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01274-00316624-00316951": "body of christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01275-00316952-00317230": "there is a faith oppression of faith", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01276-00317231-00317479": "that moves in your soul to be able to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01277-00317480-00317703": "bring cancer part time", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01278-00317704-00317934": "if that spirit of faith is not at work", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01279-00317935-00318319": "you can't address the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01280-00318320-00318606": "and number three", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01281-00318607-00319047": "a man who addresses the body of christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01282-00319048-00319292": "are you following", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01283-00319293-00319479": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01284-00319480-00319639": "please don't my conventional style but", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01285-00319640-00319830": "bear with me i'm trying to fight", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01286-00319831-00319943": "something", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01287-00319944-00320087": "there's a beast", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01288-00320088-00320295": "of reckless wickedness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01289-00320296-00320447": "that is trying to enter the body of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01290-00320448-00320558": "grace", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01291-00320559-00320758": "and if we don't speak like this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01292-00320759-00320999": "by the mercy of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01293-00321000-00321191": "god has opened the heart of youth to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01294-00321192-00321399": "listen to some of us and so it's our", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01295-00321400-00321551": "responsibility to correct them from", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01296-00321552-00321710": "setting dreams", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01297-00321711-00321943": "so they know why we do what we do", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01298-00321944-00322119": "we don't honor father's job because we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01299-00322120-00322327": "want to create impression", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01300-00322328-00322527": "we know the danger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01301-00322528-00322679": "if we don't honor those who have gone", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01302-00322680-00322823": "ahead of us we cannot receive the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01303-00322824-00323079": "promise he said be a followers of them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01304-00323080-00323310": "who true faith and patience obtain the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01305-00323311-00323471": "promise you don't follow them you can't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01306-00323472-00323751": "obtain the promise number two if we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01307-00323752-00324023": "don't follow them or honor them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01308-00324024-00324310": "we can never be accurate", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01309-00324311-00324519": "when power comes when influence comes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01310-00324520-00324799": "lawlessness we enter our soul", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01311-00324800-00325054": "not faith and you must be full of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01312-00325055-00325271": "understanding to be able to talk to the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01313-00325272-00325439": "body of christ", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01314-00325440-00325679": "and so one of the things that is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01315-00325680-00326006": "stopping us from walking in the tangible", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01316-00326007-00326303": "dimension of the anointing is this honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01317-00326304-00326558": "as sinful as this thing sounds this is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01318-00326559-00326727": "why we are not empowered", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01319-00326728-00326934": "and the reason god will not anoint us is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01320-00326935-00327279": "because if he does", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01321-00327280-00327439": "then is a breach of the law of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01322-00327440-00327703": "inheritance", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01323-00327704-00327847": "if it does", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01324-00327848-00328158": "we will become rebels and lawless people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01325-00328159-00328519": "and they if impact and if effect after a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01326-00328520-00328758": "long time will be devastating", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01327-00328759-00329103": "and number three the reason god insists", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01328-00329104-00329463": "on honor before the anointing is because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01329-00329464-00329854": "spiritual things are a dynasty", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01330-00329855-00330247": "you can trace jesus back to either", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01331-00330248-00330527": "nobody just appears we are immediate in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01332-00330528-00330719": "the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01333-00330720-00330895": "nobody appears", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01334-00330896-00331008": "we are a lineage", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01335-00331009-00331127": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01336-00331128-00331319": "that's why when you find a man you can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01337-00331320-00331454": "trace his history", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01338-00331455-00331695": "in the spirit you can trace him because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01339-00331696-00331951": "we are a lineage the same way you have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01340-00331952-00332215": "physical genealogy you also have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01341-00332216-00332454": "spiritual genealogy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01342-00332455-00332639": "and if you started the genealogy of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01343-00332640-00332847": "jesus it was not biological", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01344-00332848-00333119": "because rehab had nothing to do in jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01345-00333120-00333430": "biological family tree it's is spiritual", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01346-00333431-00333719": "genealogy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01347-00333720-00333975": "god cannot truncate the genealogy of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01348-00333976-00334167": "spirit just because he wants to anoint", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01349-00334168-00334254": "you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01350-00334255-00334495": "and when you find a generation that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01351-00334496-00334758": "truly honors and anointed you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01352-00334759-00334919": "discover that it's not just the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01353-00334920-00335095": "manifestation of the anointing you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01354-00335096-00335167": "see", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01355-00335168-00335327": "the consecration will also be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01356-00335328-00335447": "transferred", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01357-00335448-00335703": "the discipline will also be transferred", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01358-00335704-00335927": "the wisdom will also be transferred so", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01359-00335928-00336143": "that that anointing is kept within the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01360-00336144-00336367": "boundary of safety because anointings", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01361-00336368-00336582": "don't exist on their own that's why if", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01362-00336583-00336775": "you are not connected to a genealogy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01363-00336776-00336991": "disputed you can't walk in the anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01364-00336992-00337215": "every anointing have their consecrations", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01365-00337216-00337423": "every anointing have their disciplines", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01366-00337424-00337663": "so when you see a man who is anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01367-00337664-00337903": "on the line in that anointing are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01368-00337904-00338087": "disciplines and consecrations that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01369-00338088-00338647": "defines his spiritual essence", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01370-00338648-00338903": "it's not in our place", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01371-00338904-00339127": "to rebuke the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01372-00339128-00339399": "when we see eros we learn from it we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01373-00339400-00339775": "take dressing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01374-00339776-00339967": "how many times have you sat down and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01375-00339968-00340119": "called for a family meeting to rebuke", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01376-00340120-00340415": "your biological father", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01377-00340416-00340567": "before you want to call the body of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01378-00340568-00340982": "christ together to rebuke the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01379-00340983-00341191": "are you not a hypocrite", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01380-00341192-00341406": "if it is not permissible in the natural", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01381-00341407-00341543": "who told you is permissible in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01382-00341544-00341919": "spiritual", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01383-00341920-00342263": "may god help us to discern", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01384-00342264-00342478": "and what i'm teaching you now i'm not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01385-00342479-00342647": "telling you to once that line down for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01386-00342648-00342782": "everybody", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01387-00342783-00343119": "everything we do is by discernment", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01388-00343120-00343399": "is by the leading of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01389-00343400-00343823": "because not every elder is your father", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01390-00343824-00344119": "you have to be sensitive to the leading", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01391-00344120-00344367": "of the holy spirit to trace you and to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01392-00344368-00344606": "lead you to the one you are supposed to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01393-00344607-00344791": "come under his god of it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01394-00344792-00344927": "there are some", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01395-00344928-00345182": "that will mentor you for a lifetime", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01396-00345183-00345334": "there are some that will mentor you for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01397-00345335-00345478": "a season", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01398-00345479-00345719": "when that season is complete you will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01399-00345720-00345823": "know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01400-00345824-00345999": "and the holy ghost will lead you to move", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01401-00346000-00346110": "forward", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01402-00346111-00346382": "and so when your ceasing is accomplished", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01403-00346383-00346582": "respectfully", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01404-00346583-00346695": "go there", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01405-00346696-00346958": "spawn that authority and tell them what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01406-00346959-00347199": "god is telling you and let them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01407-00347200-00347430": "release you to go when poor was done for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01408-00347431-00347623": "antioch he said the elders laid hands on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01409-00347624-00347839": "them and released them it may not be a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01410-00347840-00347958": "public show", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01411-00347959-00348182": "but by all means receive a release", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01412-00348183-00348367": "letter they should tell you you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01413-00348368-00348599": "released and then you go forward and if", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01414-00348600-00348823": "you find people that will train you for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01415-00348824-00349071": "a lifetime no matter how big you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01416-00349072-00349310": "remain under that government the day you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01417-00349311-00349558": "move you will become no less", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01418-00349559-00349758": "the day you move you'll be disconnected", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01419-00349759-00350006": "from inheritance and the day you move", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01420-00350007-00350263": "you will be cut off from a family", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01421-00350264-00350510": "spiritual family and genealogy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01422-00350511-00350775": "i'm telling you this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01423-00350776-00350975": "this is why you find", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01424-00350976-00351223": "generations lies that have nothing to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01425-00351224-00351439": "show for calling on the name of the lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01426-00351440-00351758": "they love god they pray they serve god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01427-00351759-00351951": "they call the name of jesus but they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01428-00351952-00352254": "cannot see the impact of their service", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01429-00352255-00352519": "they cannot see the impact of calling", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01430-00352520-00352767": "the name of the lord simple but these", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01431-00352768-00352927": "are eternal truths", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01432-00352928-00353175": "they are ancient landmarks nothing can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01433-00353176-00353287": "truncate it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01434-00353288-00353606": "not even the rise of technology", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01435-00353607-00353775": "number two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01436-00353776-00353991": "which is where i wanted to start", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01437-00353992-00354175": "because this honor thing actually was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01438-00354176-00354358": "the least", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01439-00354359-00354519": "but probably", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01440-00354520-00354687": "that's where god wanted", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01441-00354688-00354887": "me to start from", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01442-00354888-00355127": "you want to be genuinely anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01443-00355128-00355567": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01444-00355568-00355758": "the second thing that provokes the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01445-00355759-00356039": "release of the anointing is yieldedness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01446-00356040-00356334": "to the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01447-00356335-00356615": "this is actually the first", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01448-00356616-00356854": "but i don't know how my teachings", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01449-00356855-00357110": "went that it became the second", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01450-00357111-00357447": "the second thing that provokes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01451-00357448-00357710": "the receipt of the anointing is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01452-00357711-00357967": "yieldedness to the holy spirit you may", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01453-00357968-00358182": "not feel emotional tonight but learn", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01454-00358183-00358430": "these things i teach you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01455-00358431-00358719": "this we define the next phase", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01456-00358720-00359063": "of your experience with god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01457-00359064-00359295": "you'll find the man who is genuinely", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01458-00359296-00359719": "anointed of god he is thoroughly yielded", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01459-00359720-00360054": "to the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01460-00360055-00360430": "i teach it again and again and again", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01461-00360431-00360647": "in john chapter one from verse one to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01462-00360648-00360878": "verse four the bible gave us four", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01463-00360879-00361095": "credentials of jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01464-00361096-00361423": "he said in the beginning was the word he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01465-00361424-00361767": "said the word was with god and the word", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01466-00361768-00361895": "was god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01467-00361896-00362287": "the bible clearly called jesus god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01468-00362288-00362599": "number two he said all things were made", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01469-00362600-00362710": "by him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01470-00362711-00362975": "without him was not anything made that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01471-00362976-00363327": "was made the bible clearly called jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01472-00363328-00363454": "creator", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01473-00363455-00363767": "are you following me according god he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01474-00363768-00364095": "called him creator number three he said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01475-00364096-00364327": "in him was life", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01476-00364328-00364575": "the bible clearly called him the author", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01477-00364576-00364854": "of life and number four he said that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01478-00364855-00365215": "life was the light of man the bible", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01479-00365216-00365399": "called him light", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01480-00365400-00365527": "jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01481-00365528-00365767": "introduced as god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01482-00365768-00366199": "as creator as life and as light but for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01483-00366200-00366358": "30 years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01484-00366359-00366758": "creator god life light was in zabulom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01485-00366759-00367127": "zebulu was in darkness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01486-00367128-00367278": "for 30 years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01487-00367279-00367543": "creator walked amongst men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01488-00367544-00367791": "he was helpless", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01489-00367792-00367975": "no blind eye open", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01490-00367976-00368295": "no death ear open no creep walked no", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01491-00368296-00368447": "gospel was preached", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01492-00368448-00368839": "to usher men into the kingdom why", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01493-00368840-00369095": "his prudential was nothing without the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01494-00369096-00369319": "enlightenment of the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01495-00369320-00369503": "so long as you are putting on flesh the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01496-00369504-00369682": "holy ghost must enable", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01497-00369683-00370015": "you 30 years later", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01498-00370016-00370343": "you hear jesus in matthew 3 15 come to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01499-00370344-00370415": "the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01500-00370416-00370615": "the baptismal service of job to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01501-00370616-00370934": "baptized and john will clearly discern", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01502-00370935-00371182": "him you are the son of god i'm not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01503-00371183-00371406": "worthy to or lose the larget of your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01504-00371407-00371710": "sunder and jesus said suffer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01505-00371711-00371854": "so for now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01506-00371855-00372102": "thus it be commit us to fulfill all", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01507-00372103-00372351": "righteousness what was jesus saying i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01508-00372352-00372647": "acknowledge what you acknowledged", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01509-00372648-00372934": "creation should not baptize creator i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01510-00372935-00373095": "formed you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01511-00373096-00373247": "before you were formed your mother's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01512-00373248-00373527": "hope i knew you i am your creator but", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01513-00373528-00373678": "this is the route the holy ghost is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01514-00373679-00373919": "taking and so for now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01515-00373920-00374134": "even though the law of the spirit said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01516-00374135-00374375": "the lesser is blessed of the greater the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01517-00374376-00374591": "holy ghost has choose an unfamiliar", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01518-00374592-00374887": "route and if i must receive the power of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01519-00374888-00375134": "the holy spirit i was yield", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01520-00375135-00375487": "so he said suffer it to be so for now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01521-00375488-00375775": "and so john dips him into the water and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01522-00375776-00375999": "baptizes him as he came out he was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01523-00376000-00376254": "praying as he has always prayed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01524-00376255-00376478": "but suddenly the heavens opened", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01525-00376479-00376727": "and the holy ghost came upon him i if", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01526-00376728-00377006": "that was not enough that was one layer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01527-00377007-00377334": "in matthew 4 1 the bible said the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01528-00377335-00377606": "led him into the wilderness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01529-00377607-00377799": "not to be coronated", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01530-00377800-00378087": "he said to be tempted of the devil are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01531-00378088-00378302": "you seeing the unfamiliar route the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01532-00378303-00378463": "ghost is taking him through", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01533-00378464-00378743": "first the holy ghost makes creator to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01534-00378744-00378919": "baptized by creation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01535-00378920-00379158": "and then the holy ghost now leads", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01536-00379159-00379430": "him to be tempted meanwhile jesus has", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01537-00379431-00379630": "already taught in the lord's prayer lead", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01538-00379631-00379887": "us not into temptation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01539-00379888-00380078": "why would the holy ghost be leading you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01540-00380079-00380334": "into temptation the love you deadness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01541-00380335-00380527": "demands that even when you don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01542-00380528-00381127": "understand belief", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01543-00381128-00381295": "you'll find out why people are not yet", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01544-00381296-00381510": "anointed they want to understand", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01545-00381511-00381615": "everything", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01546-00381616-00381839": "they want to understand why god is doing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01547-00381840-00382047": "everything and before they finish", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01548-00382048-00382254": "understanding one tenth of what god is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01549-00382255-00382606": "doing they are 90 years old", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01550-00382607-00382799": "did you not read that his wisdom and his", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01551-00382800-00383063": "ways are past finding out", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01552-00383064-00383239": "two things that were outright", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01553-00383240-00383495": "contradictions but jesus understood the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01554-00383496-00383702": "evilness we fought", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01555-00383703-00383958": "you are creator go that creation baptize", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01556-00383959-00384223": "you will be obeyed now stand up if you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01557-00384224-00384415": "read mark 1 12", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01558-00384416-00384695": "he didn't say he was led he said he was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01559-00384696-00384895": "driving", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01560-00384896-00385230": "he was driven to the widow that means", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01561-00385231-00385471": "the holy ghost was almost subjugating", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01562-00385472-00385582": "his will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01563-00385583-00385943": "he was compelled to the witness and he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01564-00385944-00386215": "was told outrightly you are going to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01565-00386216-00386406": "tempted", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01566-00386407-00386702": "but the temptation was not from satan", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01567-00386703-00386958": "the temptation was actually either to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01568-00386959-00387206": "yield or not renewed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01569-00387207-00387399": "and when you did", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01570-00387400-00387567": "hope you know that's the kind of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01571-00387568-00387782": "temptation that god suffers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01572-00387783-00387991": "when he was in gethsemane it was a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01573-00387992-00388247": "battle of you deadliest father this is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01574-00388248-00388454": "not my will if it were possible let this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01575-00388455-00388695": "god pass me back nevertheless let thy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01576-00388696-00389078": "will be done matthew 26 39 and 42 that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01577-00389079-00389382": "was the temptation that jesus suffered", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01578-00389383-00389663": "and he was led to the witness and the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01579-00389664-00389887": "devil was done tempting him i thought", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01580-00389888-00390206": "god would say congratulations suddenly", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01581-00390207-00390502": "in luke 4 14 he said he returned in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01582-00390503-00390678": "power of the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01583-00390679-00390958": "he returned in the power of the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01584-00390959-00391175": "that means when you deadness is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01585-00391176-00391406": "accomplished the byproduct is not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01586-00391407-00391671": "congratulation it's anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01587-00391672-00391951": "when you pass the test of you deadness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01588-00391952-00392158": "god doesn't tell you well done he annoys", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01589-00392159-00392239": "you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01590-00392240-00392471": "he didn't return with congratulations he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01591-00392472-00392799": "returned with the power of the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01592-00392800-00392934": "suddenly", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01593-00392935-00393175": "jesus that was in the temple for 30", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01594-00393176-00393254": "years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01595-00393255-00393430": "entered the temple and demons began to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01596-00393431-00393702": "scream get away from us son of david are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01597-00393703-00394110": "you just recognizing him were you blind", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01598-00394111-00394343": "were you blind", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01599-00394344-00394495": "the man who went up was a you dear", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01600-00394496-00394710": "carpenter the one who came down with the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01601-00394711-00394943": "light of god because the bible said the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01602-00394944-00395158": "land of zebra he said the land of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01603-00395159-00395367": "naftali by the way of the sea beyond", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01604-00395368-00395591": "john that guardian of the gentiles the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01605-00395592-00395830": "people which sat in darkness have seen a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01606-00395831-00396054": "great life the question is for the first", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01607-00396055-00396271": "30 years what was he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01608-00396272-00396519": "was he darkness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01609-00396520-00396663": "what was he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01610-00396664-00396830": "he was in darkness but he didn't have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01611-00396831-00397039": "the ability to bring forth light", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01612-00397040-00397295": "it was after his deadness was complete", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01613-00397296-00397487": "that he began to bring forth light most", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01614-00397488-00397743": "of you think is because you heard the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01615-00397744-00397975": "story of somebody who fasted for 40 days", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01616-00397976-00398151": "if you fast for 40 days to be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01617-00398152-00398647": "you will end up with awesome", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01618-00398648-00399119": "i'm telling you i know it by experience", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01619-00399120-00399406": "i went to do a test some years ago", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01620-00399407-00399615": "they found out the acid content of my", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01621-00399616-00399743": "stomach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01622-00399744-00400030": "their ph was very low the acid was so", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01623-00400031-00400143": "high", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01624-00400144-00400375": "and the doctor said no with this ph you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01625-00400376-00400502": "have us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01626-00400503-00400758": "and they went and did a a test on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01627-00400759-00400910": "wall of my stomach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01628-00400911-00401071": "and they discovered", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01629-00401072-00401351": "i was one of the few lucky people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01630-00401352-00401591": "because two things happen when the acid", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01631-00401592-00401767": "content of your stomach becomes too", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01632-00401768-00402095": "corrosive it will abrasive your stomach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01633-00402096-00402263": "it will scrub it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01634-00402264-00402447": "it will corrode it that's what you call", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01635-00402448-00402582": "ulcer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01636-00402583-00402799": "but there are few people that instead of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01637-00402800-00403358": "corroding it the wall tickings", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01638-00403359-00403575": "and because the world becomes thicker", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01639-00403576-00403758": "instead of having also they have a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01640-00403759-00404039": "thicker intestinal wall that was what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01641-00404040-00404247": "happened to me if not i would have been", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01642-00404248-00404487": "an oscar patient now and fasting would", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01643-00404488-00404806": "have ended for me forever and ever still", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01644-00404807-00405319": "not anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01645-00405320-00405647": "i'm telling you people show up and say", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01646-00405648-00405863": "fast for 21 days you'll receive this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01647-00405864-00406078": "type of anointing fast for 40 days", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01648-00406079-00406454": "you'll receive this go and do it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01649-00406455-00406687": "if you don't come back with us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01650-00406688-00406895": "or come back with an encounter with a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01651-00406896-00407102": "demon i assure you you will come down", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01652-00407103-00407302": "with pride", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01653-00407303-00407487": "and for all your life you will start", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01654-00407488-00407871": "preaching how many years you fasted", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01655-00407872-00408087": "you don't get anointed by fasting for 40", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01656-00408088-00408191": "days", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01657-00408192-00408358": "you'll get anointed because you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01658-00408359-00408575": "yielded to the holy spirit when you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01659-00408576-00408791": "yield to the holy spirit the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01660-00408792-00409047": "can prescribe 40 days fast", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01661-00409048-00409263": "the holy spirit can prescribe seven", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01662-00409264-00409510": "hours tongues for three weeks the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01663-00409511-00409655": "spirit can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01664-00409656-00409903": "empty your bank account anything he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01665-00409904-00410207": "prescribes based on how he made you and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01666-00410208-00410455": "the nature of anointing he wants to give", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01667-00410456-00410710": "you he will prescribe only then will you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01668-00410712-00411095": "be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01669-00411096-00411303": "we are not you dead people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01670-00411304-00411526": "we want to fast for 100 days so that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01671-00411527-00411695": "when we show up who say", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01672-00411696-00411934": "do you know how many days i've fasted", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01673-00411935-00412182": "and then only pride and arrogance come", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01674-00412183-00412407": "out of us less appointed when the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01675-00412408-00412630": "ghost leads you even yourself we know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01676-00412631-00412847": "that while you were yet doing it it was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01677-00412847-00413007": "because it helped you that was why you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01678-00413008-00413199": "accomplished it so you will come out", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01679-00413200-00413470": "from there not proud but broken", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01680-00413471-00413695": "and it is in that vent of brokenness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01681-00413696-00414191": "that the anointing flows", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01682-00414192-00414503": "and show you the things we have lost", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01683-00414504-00414791": "men are following formulas", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01684-00414792-00415078": "men are following stories of other men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01685-00415079-00415239": "and they don't know why they end up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01686-00415239-00415495": "going nowhere a story of a man can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01687-00415496-00415710": "inspire you but only the leadership of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01688-00415712-00416126": "the holy spirit can empower you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01689-00416127-00416359": "i'm telling you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01690-00416360-00416543": "we are not you dead", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01691-00416543-00416855": "this is a generation that wants to fast", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01692-00416856-00417078": "for 90 days so that they will put it on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01693-00417079-00417303": "their brochure the moment you open them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01694-00417304-00417526": "you see 90 days fast", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01695-00417527-00417663": "they want to pray in tongues for three", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01696-00417664-00417887": "months and put it on their brochure if", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01697-00417888-00418103": "god leads you to talk about your exploit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01698-00418104-00418399": "he to encourage somebody talk about it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01699-00418400-00418630": "but never make the mistake of thinking", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01700-00418631-00418830": "those things you did in the flesh is the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01701-00418831-00419063": "reason why god leaves you god will lift", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01702-00419064-00419295": "you to the degree that you obey him it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01703-00419296-00419510": "will lift you to the degree of your you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01704-00419512-00419759": "dead death because your you deadness is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01705-00419760-00419991": "a testimony of a lack of confidence in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01706-00419992-00420079": "flesh", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01707-00420080-00420327": "paul said in philippians 3 verse 3 we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01708-00420328-00420495": "are the circumcision", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01709-00420496-00420710": "that worships god in the spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01710-00420712-00420991": "rejoicing in christ jesus have been no", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01711-00420992-00421287": "confidence in the flesh any man who is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01712-00421288-00421495": "genuinely anointed will tell you that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01713-00421496-00421695": "the holy ghost told me what to do i did", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01714-00421696-00421887": "it i became anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01715-00421888-00422063": "when you find a man who traces the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01716-00422064-00422279": "anointing to something other than the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01717-00422280-00422510": "holy spirit that's not the holy ghost it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01718-00422512-00422703": "can be a charismatic expression not the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01719-00422704-00422951": "anointing and if you want to check it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01720-00422952-00423095": "either you test the spirit by", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01721-00423096-00423359": "discernment or you bring real life", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01722-00423360-00423566": "problems you will see how helpless he is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01723-00423567-00423718": "before those problems", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01724-00423719-00423975": "you want to test his spirit check him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01725-00423976-00424247": "when he's talking with sense pride", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01726-00424247-00424455": "when he's talking your sense bitterness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01727-00424456-00424663": "when it's talking you sense competition", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01728-00424664-00424839": "because many times what took us to the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01729-00424839-00425135": "mountain is not called it's competition", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01730-00425135-00425327": "somebody raised people so meet one was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01731-00425328-00425543": "respectful and then you went fast for 40", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01732-00425543-00425743": "days when you are done carrying out your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01733-00425743-00425943": "spot come back and start learning from", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01734-00425943-00426607": "the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01735-00426608-00426766": "you want to find out why the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01736-00426767-00427055": "were anointed these are the secrets", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01737-00427056-00427270": "they were yielded to god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01738-00427271-00427455": "what you read as principles were", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01739-00427456-00427655": "actually the testimonies of their", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01740-00427656-00427863": "submission to the holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01741-00427864-00428079": "they did it until it became a life force", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01742-00428080-00428263": "and they left it as a memorial for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01743-00428264-00428639": "generations to call", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01744-00428639-00428918": "i'm not discouraging you from prayers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01745-00428919-00429047": "you're strengthening your spirit by", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01746-00429047-00429231": "praying i'm not discouraging you from", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01747-00429232-00429351": "fasting", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01748-00429352-00429622": "you you activate the sensitivity of your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01749-00429623-00429839": "spirit through fasting what i am telling", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01750-00429839-00430022": "you if it is the anointing of the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01751-00430023-00430199": "ghost you are looking for the holy ghost", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01752-00430200-00430391": "himself must lead you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01753-00430392-00430655": "if it doesn't drive you you can never be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01754-00430656-00430807": "anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01755-00430808-00430999": "when he is done with you he can choose", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01756-00431000-00431199": "to give you an encounter or he will send", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01757-00431200-00431351": "you to a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01758-00431352-00431679": "and when you meet that man with ease", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01759-00431680-00431831": "whether that man likes it or not you'll", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01760-00431832-00432095": "be anointed hope you know some of the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01761-00432096-00432263": "things we receive from men if they have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01762-00432264-00432655": "their way they won't give us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01763-00432656-00432887": "have you not seen men that people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01764-00432888-00433199": "receive something from them by mistake", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01765-00433200-00433431": "and the team pays them so much", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01766-00433432-00433647": "that they want those people to submit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01767-00433647-00433822": "their life to them forever and ever and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01768-00433823-00433983": "become their slave", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01769-00433984-00434214": "because he pays them how did this person", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01770-00434215-00434399": "receive this thing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01771-00434400-00434599": "if they had their way they would have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01772-00434600-00434791": "reserved it for their children 20 years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01773-00434792-00435039": "later to give it to them now that you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01774-00435039-00435431": "have picked it from them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01775-00435432-00435670": "every time they see you doing anything", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01776-00435671-00435847": "and you don't give them glory they want", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01777-00435847-00436079": "to die", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01778-00436080-00436391": "angry and bitter and you can sense it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01779-00436392-00436583": "that this thing they didn't give you you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01780-00436584-00438213": "took it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01781-00438214-00438470": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01782-00438471-00438670": "please sit down sit down sit down guy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01783-00438671-00438766": "guy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01784-00438767-00439578": "don't drop me my don't trouble my water", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01785-00439579-00439879": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01786-00439880-00440118": "the last thing that makes for a genuine", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01787-00440119-00440399": "anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01788-00440400-00440935": "is righteous hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01789-00440935-00441303": "i try to choose these words carefully", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01790-00441304-00441591": "righteous hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01791-00441592-00441735": "you know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01792-00441735-00441951": "before now i thought it i taught it as", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01793-00441952-00442087": "hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01794-00442088-00442255": "but after a while the holy ghost began", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01795-00442256-00442431": "to teach me wisdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01796-00442432-00442575": "and he said not every hunger is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01797-00442576-00442791": "consistent with the will of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01798-00442792-00443135": "i just gave you one example now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01799-00443135-00443239": "because", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01800-00443239-00443447": "one person from the fellowship", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01801-00443447-00443703": "is preaching and they are inviting him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01802-00443704-00443863": "the next person wants to die on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01803-00443864-00444095": "mountain", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01804-00444096-00444310": "because one person prays and two blind", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01805-00444312-00444551": "eyes open the next person wants to kill", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01806-00444552-00444735": "himself with fasting that's not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01807-00444735-00444975": "righteous hunger that is flesh on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01808-00444976-00445295": "rampage", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01809-00445296-00445535": "you know what righteous hunger is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01810-00445535-00445703": "it's a hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01811-00445704-00446039": "for the kingdom of god to go forward", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01812-00446039-00446310": "that was what did your heart", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01813-00446312-00446527": "in the days of gideon", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01814-00446528-00446863": "the media knight enslaved israel judges", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01815-00446864-00447014": "after seats", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01816-00447015-00447287": "and gideon was bodied he said where is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01817-00447288-00447414": "the god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01818-00447415-00447710": "that what wonders through our fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01819-00447712-00447927": "where is the god that parted the red sea", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01820-00447928-00448118": "it was not because anybody was doing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01821-00448119-00448527": "anything it was a bonding for israel", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01822-00448528-00448759": "and so when you have that kind of hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01823-00448760-00449039": "you are permitted to fast and pray", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01824-00449039-00449287": "if god sees your consistency it will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01825-00449288-00449414": "appear to you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01826-00449415-00449687": "because your body is not self-oriented", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01827-00449688-00449887": "let me tell you one of the operation of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01828-00449888-00450014": "the spirit of this age is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01829-00450015-00450310": "self-preservation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01830-00450312-00450614": "find out the foundation of wickedness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01831-00450615-00450831": "the foundation of witchcraft the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01832-00450832-00451095": "foundation of evil is self-preservation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01833-00451096-00451327": "whether in church or outside the church", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01834-00451328-00451510": "when a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01835-00451512-00451895": "is able to conquer flesh and self and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01836-00451896-00452070": "begins to fight for the interest of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01837-00452071-00452175": "yahweh", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01838-00452176-00452855": "anything he does can anoint him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01839-00452856-00453014": "and so the reason", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01840-00453015-00453279": "our generation is not anointed we don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01841-00453280-00453431": "care about god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01842-00453432-00453670": "we don't care about others we only care", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01843-00453671-00453839": "about our reputation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01844-00453839-00454118": "we care about influence we care about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01845-00454119-00454255": "fame", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01846-00454256-00454575": "mistakenly accuse a man", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01847-00454576-00454759": "and see the defense we bring on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01848-00454760-00454870": "internet", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01849-00454871-00455103": "to clear his name", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01850-00455104-00455375": "anything that touches our name", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01851-00455376-00455543": "we want to die", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01852-00455543-00455718": "but what you will know is that if it is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01853-00455719-00455918": "god's kingdom you are pursuing welcome", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01854-00455919-00456031": "on board", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01855-00456032-00456214": "they will harass you they will accuse", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01856-00456215-00456399": "you they will attack you don't bother", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01857-00456400-00456543": "about self-defense", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01858-00456543-00456727": "the lord will be your defense because it", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01859-00456728-00456966": "is your shield and your exceeding great", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01860-00456967-00457166": "reward", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01861-00457167-00457359": "only speak when it has to do with god's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01862-00457360-00457710": "kingdom elijah said i am terribly best", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01863-00457712-00457975": "first kings 19 verse 10 for the lord god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01864-00457976-00458159": "of hosts for they have killed their", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01865-00458160-00458383": "prophet they have destroyed their order", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01866-00458384-00458566": "and there is no more i'm the only one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01867-00458567-00458910": "left they have bodies of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01868-00458912-00459191": "when you see men who have hunger for god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01869-00459192-00459295": "jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01870-00459296-00459527": "the only time we saw it as if he lost", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01871-00459528-00459759": "control was when he came to the temple", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01872-00459760-00459927": "and it was defined", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01873-00459928-00460214": "and jesus showed up my goodness you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01874-00460215-00460399": "turning the house of god to a den of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01875-00460400-00460631": "wolves and teeth and he made a cord of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01876-00460632-00460855": "many weeps and flock them up that is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01877-00460856-00460991": "hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01878-00460992-00461214": "when a man has have sought passion for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01879-00461215-00461399": "the things of god it's about to be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01880-00461400-00461655": "anointed moses was not concerned about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01881-00461656-00462039": "himself he saw israel oppressing egypt", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01882-00462039-00462303": "an egyptian oppressing an israelite he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01883-00462304-00462518": "pained him to his bones he killed the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01884-00462519-00462791": "egyptian that was the body that took him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01885-00462792-00462935": "to holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01886-00462935-00463191": "you want to be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01887-00463192-00463470": "stay with god until he replaces your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01888-00463471-00463670": "selfish ambition with you with the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01889-00463671-00463887": "bodies in the heart of the father when", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01890-00463888-00464110": "those bodies come to your heart and you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01891-00464112-00464318": "begin to prosecute them in prayer", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01892-00464319-00464551": "prosecute them in fasting you are about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01893-00464552-00464870": "to be dangerously anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01894-00464871-00465087": "there are certain men they see the sick", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01895-00465088-00465310": "in the body of christ they can't sleep", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01896-00465312-00465431": "lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01897-00465432-00465718": "how can we profess your name yet so many", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01898-00465719-00465959": "people are sick if you will anoint me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01899-00465960-00466070": "father", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01900-00466071-00466310": "if you will anoint me sickness will be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01901-00466312-00466559": "defeated in my generation god sees it is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01902-00466560-00466766": "a burden in the heart of god there are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01903-00466767-00466966": "many people that look around and they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01904-00466967-00467247": "say why are so many people godless", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01905-00467247-00467495": "everywhere we turn there's iniquity lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01906-00467496-00467783": "anoint me i want to wreak people to the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01907-00467784-00467951": "kingdom did you not read about reinhard", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01908-00467952-00468279": "bonke he said his ambition in life is to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01909-00468280-00468551": "depopulate hell and populate him why", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01910-00468552-00468791": "would he not gather 10 million people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01911-00468792-00469063": "it was not a self-centered ambition", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01912-00469064-00469295": "it was about the kingdom and when god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01913-00469296-00469599": "saw it god gave him influence god gave", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01914-00469600-00469839": "him healing power god gave him favor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01915-00469839-00470095": "with man anywhere the guy shows up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01916-00470096-00470351": "whether you are muslim hindu christian", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01917-00470352-00470607": "regardless of tradition regardless of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01918-00470608-00470870": "belief regardless of class or pedigree", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01919-00470871-00471199": "everybody went to rehab doctor's 18.", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01920-00471200-00471463": "the anointing was born out of a hunger", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01921-00471464-00471655": "to see men leave hell", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01922-00471656-00471879": "when you have such bodies god is about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01923-00471880-00472087": "to anoint you why do you think god sent", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01924-00472088-00472327": "moses back to egypt he was tired of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01925-00472328-00472607": "seeing israel pressed by the egyptians", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01926-00472608-00472814": "you will not see the healing anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01927-00472815-00473063": "until you are tired of seeing men sick", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01928-00473064-00473231": "when you are tired of seeing men sick", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01929-00473232-00473439": "and it's not a show to you god can", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01930-00473439-00473647": "anoint you and when god genuinely", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01931-00473647-00473847": "anoints you with the healing oil", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01932-00473847-00474047": "the flow and the channel of that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01933-00474047-00474303": "anointing will be compassion", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01934-00474304-00474503": "when you see the sick that compassion", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01935-00474504-00474727": "will flow like a river because that was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01936-00474728-00474966": "the body that took you to seeking god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01937-00474967-00475135": "you want souls to be one into the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01938-00475135-00475327": "kingdom god will anoint you with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01939-00475328-00475614": "influence and authority suddenly those", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01940-00475615-00475814": "who begin to open to you your goal is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01941-00475815-00476007": "not to want to preach in london your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01942-00476008-00476199": "goal is not i want to preach in zambia", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01943-00476200-00476343": "your goal is not i want to preach in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01944-00476343-00476607": "ghana your goal is i want to see souls", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01945-00476608-00476847": "one for the kingdom and because you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01946-00476847-00477047": "pressing there a point to become an", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01947-00477047-00477247": "anointing that gives you utterance", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01948-00477247-00477510": "influence and favor will rest upon you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01949-00477512-00477687": "you will sit in your room doors will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01950-00477688-00477903": "keep opening somebody else thinks it's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01951-00477904-00478151": "about flyers and billboards somebody", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01952-00478152-00478351": "else thinks it's about notification of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01953-00478352-00478566": "facebook and youtube you will pray and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01954-00478567-00478943": "die on the water", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01955-00478943-00479159": "you don't have passion for souls i want", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01956-00479160-00479343": "to be a traveling minister what do you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01957-00479343-00479543": "want to do", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01958-00479543-00479743": "you think god has time for your gullible", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01959-00479743-00480014": "sentiment souls are going to head you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01960-00480015-00480222": "are thinking god will announce you for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01961-00480223-00480447": "the pride of saying the next apostle has", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01962-00480447-00480718": "shown up the next prophet is here this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01963-00480719-00480879": "is the netherlands", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01964-00480880-00481127": "and then you put a blackout online", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01965-00481128-00481270": "you are joking you don't know the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01966-00481271-00481447": "kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01967-00481447-00481647": "you want to be anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01968-00481647-00481895": "you must find the body in the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01969-00481896-00482110": "that body must overwhelm you and you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01970-00482112-00482447": "must prosecute that body when god sees", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01971-00482447-00482647": "that that body has become the breath on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01972-00482647-00482766": "your nose", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01973-00482767-00482951": "he will invade you with an anointing you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01974-00482952-00483079": "cannot contain", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01975-00483080-00483295": "a point will come you will beg god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01976-00483296-00483591": "reduce your hand this thing is too heavy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01977-00483592-00483895": "i met a man who had hunger for the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01978-00483896-00484079": "to walk in righteousness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01979-00484080-00484351": "god anointed this man with intercessory", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01980-00484352-00484447": "power", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01981-00484447-00484662": "there was a time the man laid on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01982-00484663-00484766": "floor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01983-00484767-00485095": "flat for three and a half months", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01984-00485096-00485383": "13 hours every day in the intercession", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01985-00485384-00485559": "whipping and crying", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01986-00485560-00485807": "his forehead was injured", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01987-00485808-00486014": "for many days his forehead has become", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01988-00486015-00486127": "black", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01989-00486128-00486327": "because of where he scrubbed it on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01990-00486328-00486647": "ground 18 hours every day but the body", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01991-00486647-00486814": "was so much he didn't even realize he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01992-00486815-00487070": "was being injured", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01993-00487071-00487295": "if that man enters here now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01994-00487296-00487518": "he can't preach for 10 minutes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01995-00487519-00487662": "he talks for a few minutes he starts", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01996-00487663-00487918": "weeping and as he's crying", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01997-00487919-00488151": "suddenly the weight of god's glory will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01998-00488152-00488383": "fall in the beauty everybody will start", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-01999-00488384-00488670": "crying encounters will begin to happen i", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02000-00488671-00488822": "took him to sukkah for a meeting with", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02001-00488823-00489095": "some of my friends", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02002-00489096-00489303": "i preached the first day he preached the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02003-00489304-00489543": "second day i had three slots", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02004-00489543-00489759": "when i saw him preach i knew it was a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02005-00489760-00490083": "scene for me to preach the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02006-00490084-00490343": "topic neither they called a fiery", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02007-00490343-00490622": "preacher when i saw them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02008-00490623-00490887": "i came up and said please", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02009-00490888-00491191": "all of us need the birth to speak to us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02010-00491192-00491399": "i had to give him my slot", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02011-00491400-00491599": "and sow the seed into his life both of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02012-00491600-00491847": "us came as ministers but i saw somebody", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02013-00491847-00491959": "that carried something that the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02014-00491960-00492166": "generation was needed was lucky", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02015-00492167-00492414": "and for those four days he held us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02016-00492415-00492543": "terrible", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02017-00492543-00492766": "he come to the altar like the wage", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02018-00492767-00493031": "survivor as his weeping people are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02019-00493032-00493207": "coming from the hostels", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02020-00493208-00493399": "some people walked into the meeting they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02021-00493400-00493679": "said jesus met them on the walkway", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02022-00493680-00493879": "some people came into the meeting they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02023-00493880-00494214": "say a lion lion appeared and entered", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02024-00494215-00494327": "into them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02025-00494328-00494566": "and people were coming to the meeting on", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02026-00494567-00494783": "their own accord all of us were on the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02027-00494784-00494959": "floor with you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02028-00494960-00495183": "for four days we wept", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02029-00495184-00495439": "he didn't preach for more than two hours", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02030-00495439-00495622": "because of the weight that was on his", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02031-00495623-00495814": "life don't let him collect the mighty", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02032-00495815-00495895": "fool", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02033-00495896-00496031": "you won't know when he will leave your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02034-00496032-00496287": "seat and sit down and start repenting", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02035-00496288-00496407": "you will know when you will leave your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02036-00496408-00496614": "seat and sit down and start begging god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02037-00496615-00496839": "to help you because there was a weight", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02038-00496839-00497055": "of glory on his life that brought him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02039-00497056-00497270": "killed because he sought god and he told", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02040-00497271-00497535": "god what is it that you want and god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02041-00497535-00497759": "said i want men to seek me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02042-00497760-00497927": "is that all you want", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02043-00497928-00498247": "and the sentence is like a point came we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02044-00498247-00498479": "gave him invitations please the body of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02045-00498480-00498670": "christ needs to hear you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02046-00498671-00498910": "you say i'm not released", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02047-00498912-00499087": "i would have loved to come and preach", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02048-00499088-00499239": "but i'm not released", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02049-00499239-00499470": "god will arrest him like ezekiel hope", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02050-00499471-00499622": "you know ezekiel would lie down on one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02051-00499623-00499918": "side for 390 days and he returned to the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02052-00499919-00500159": "other side and lied down for 40 days he", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02053-00500160-00500327": "was not praying for a car", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02054-00500328-00500527": "he was praying for the sins of israel", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02055-00500528-00500783": "and judah you don't have body for god's", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02056-00500784-00501022": "kingdom or for god's people and you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02057-00501023-00501175": "looking for anointing what you needed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02058-00501176-00501255": "for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02059-00501256-00501447": "you want to operate in word of knowledge", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02060-00501447-00501679": "and in two years you won't want so", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02061-00501680-00501862": "what is the word of knowledge for you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02062-00501863-00502055": "are looking for slain in power and you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02063-00502056-00502255": "have not won anybody to the kingdom what", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02064-00502256-00502439": "do you think the anointing is meant for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02065-00502439-00502655": "the anointing is meant for advancing the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02066-00502656-00502879": "kingdom of god and only those who have", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02067-00502880-00503118": "the kingdom of god as their priority are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02068-00503119-00503375": "qualified to be anointed you want to see", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02069-00503376-00503518": "anointing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02070-00503519-00503775": "there must be unknown in your spirit you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02071-00503776-00503966": "want to see anointing you must be", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02072-00503967-00504207": "yielded to the holy spirit you want to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02073-00504208-00504462": "see anointing the body for the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02074-00504463-00504703": "must substitute your personal ambition", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02075-00504704-00504918": "god doesn't anoint men by mistakes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02076-00504919-00505239": "no he doesn't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02077-00505239-00505455": "he doesn't anoint men by mistake it's a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02078-00505456-00505607": "deliberating", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02079-00505608-00505791": "every man you see who is anointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02080-00505792-00506079": "genuinely is a custodian", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02081-00506080-00506303": "you want to pray now this is the time", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02082-00506304-00506835": "just bend down and talk to the lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02083-00506835-00507318": "[Laughter]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02084-00507319-00507527": "some of us truly truly", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02085-00507528-00507708": "what we need to do now is to repent", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02086-00507709-00507870": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02087-00507871-00508175": "i'm telling you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02088-00508176-00508431": "some of us what we need to do is repent", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02089-00508432-00508718": "our dishonor and arrogance", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02090-00508719-00508895": "has already disqualified us we are just", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02091-00508896-00509039": "not aware", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02092-00509039-00509262": "some of us our rebellion to the holy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02093-00509263-00509359": "spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02094-00509360-00509543": "has already made it impossible for us to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02095-00509543-00509847": "be ever anointed and some of us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02096-00509847-00510055": "our self-centeredness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02097-00510056-00510343": "selfishness and personal ego and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02098-00510343-00510607": "ambition has already disqualified us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02099-00510608-00510807": "if you truly hear me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02100-00510808-00511668": "some of us need to repent", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02101-00511670-00512372": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02102-00512372-00512743": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02103-00512743-00513168": "oh", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02104-00513170-00513508": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02105-00513509-00513543": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02106-00513545-00513689": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02107-00513689-00513910": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02108-00513910-00514399": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02109-00514400-00514501": "ah", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02110-00514502-00514712": "[Applause]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02111-00514713-00515667": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02112-00515668-00516785": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02113-00516785-00517479": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02114-00517480-00518199": "oh", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02115-00518200-00519084": "wow", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02116-00519085-00519862": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02117-00519863-00520217": "me", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02118-00520218-00521920": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02119-00521921-00522327": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02120-00522328-00522397": "yes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02121-00522397-00522575": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02122-00522576-00522831": "nobody can discourage me from honoring", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02123-00522832-00522999": "the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02124-00523000-00523318": "if you like call it whatever you want", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02125-00523319-00523718": "i saw paul do it in the bible", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02126-00523720-00524007": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02127-00524008-00524239": "i saw many great patriots do it in the", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02128-00524239-00524366": "bible", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02129-00524367-00524662": "in fact god himself introduced himself", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02130-00524663-00524862": "after the fathers that have walked", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02131-00524863-00525039": "before the next generation he said i'm", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02132-00525040-00525559": "the god of abraham isaac and jacob", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02133-00525560-00525735": "paul said", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02134-00525736-00525999": "i went to jerusalem to meet peter", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02135-00526000-00526239": "so that i will not have run away", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02136-00526240-00526470": "if i was not looking for relevance by", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02137-00526471-00526735": "association", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02138-00526736-00526879": "then if you like call it whatever you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02139-00526880-00527087": "want this generation we will follow", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02140-00527088-00527487": "those landmarks", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02141-00527488-00527855": "i want to pray for you tonight", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02142-00527856-00528183": "but before i pray for you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02143-00528184-00528292": "some of you listen", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02144-00528293-00528487": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02145-00528488-00528711": "some of you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02146-00528712-00529014": "you need to ask god to help you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02147-00529015-00529118": "you have learned some things", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02148-00529119-00529359": "unconsciously", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02149-00529360-00529535": "and you have done some things not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02150-00529536-00529743": "knowing the implications", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02151-00529744-00530022": "that's why your efforts have been wasted", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02152-00530023-00530175": "you have given", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02153-00530176-00530422": "you have emptied your bank account yet", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02154-00530423-00530655": "nothing happens", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02155-00530656-00530887": "you have fasted for years", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02156-00530888-00531191": "nothing happened you have prayed nothing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02157-00531192-00531399": "happened you don't know why", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02158-00531400-00531559": "because you were taught from facebook", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02159-00531560-00531927": "and youtube by men who don't know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02160-00531928-00532199": "when we teach you kingdom principles", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02161-00532200-00532359": "check", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02162-00532360-00532503": "this is why we share some of our", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02163-00532504-00532751": "testimonies when you share testimonies", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02164-00532752-00532951": "they say you want to create an energy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02165-00532952-00533214": "around yourself to manipulate people", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02166-00533215-00533366": "when paul said he went to the third", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02167-00533367-00533527": "heaven why don't you go and tell him", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02168-00533528-00533695": "that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02169-00533696-00533951": "when paul was talking about his records", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02170-00533952-00534103": "and credentials", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02171-00534104-00534422": "how he was flawed 39 times i was", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02172-00534423-00534670": "imprisoned when paul said talked about", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02173-00534671-00534831": "the grace of god that walked through his", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02174-00534832-00535127": "life why didn't you tell him that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02175-00535128-00535359": "when a politician does it you clapping", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02176-00535360-00535591": "but a pastor shouldn't do it why are all", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02177-00535592-00535791": "of you supporting peter albina", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02178-00535792-00535951": "is it not because of his records and", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02179-00535952-00536127": "anticipates", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02180-00536128-00536287": "how can you follow a man who doesn't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02181-00536288-00536479": "have track record", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02182-00536480-00536711": "and when a man tells you his dealings", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02183-00536712-00536855": "with god you say he's trying to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02184-00536856-00537111": "manipulate people why not go to pakistan", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02185-00537112-00537287": "come back and use it to manipulate", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02186-00537288-00537527": "people if it's easy to risk your life", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02187-00537528-00537743": "just for men to clap why not risk your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02188-00537744-00537927": "life a little", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02189-00537928-00538079": "do you know what it means to travel to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02190-00538080-00538327": "cardinal by night", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02191-00538328-00538583": "have you gone to my degree before", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02192-00538584-00538743": "have you traveled to preach and you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02193-00538744-00538999": "walked through the dead before go to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02194-00539000-00539375": "gumbay go to maduguri", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02195-00539376-00539639": "travel to them to the eastern part of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02196-00539640-00539814": "the world", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02197-00539815-00540062": "and stand in public and call jesus is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02198-00540063-00540247": "lord when you do that come back to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02199-00540248-00540551": "facebook who will hear you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02200-00540552-00540822": "you think we risk our lives to end up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02201-00540823-00541070": "coming to talk so that men will clap is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02202-00541071-00541279": "our life so useless", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02203-00541280-00541535": "that i will risk my life leave my wife", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02204-00541536-00541759": "leave my son most of these meetings we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02205-00541760-00542039": "go for they don't give us on the radio", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02206-00542040-00542214": "is it because we don't talk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02207-00542215-00542407": "meanwhile i risk my life to travel in", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02208-00542408-00542631": "the night and then when we come to talk", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02209-00542632-00542822": "about the dealings of god you say we are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02210-00542823-00543007": "looking for applause", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02211-00543008-00543222": "why not risk your life abandon your wife", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02212-00543223-00543422": "and children and come so that they will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02213-00543423-00543655": "clap for you on facebook what does likes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02214-00543656-00544095": "do to my life", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02215-00544096-00544343": "and if you think is facebook that makes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02216-00544344-00544422": "men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02217-00544423-00544647": "why are few why is the only few men that", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02218-00544648-00544959": "are made", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02219-00544960-00545159": "talking nonsense", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02220-00545160-00545279": "listen", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02221-00545280-00545422": "those of you in this meeting those", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02222-00545423-00545703": "online and those who we hear later on we", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02223-00545704-00545911": "don't endorse human worship and we don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02224-00545912-00546103": "endorse the error of the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02225-00546104-00546327": "but we honor them because we know they", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02226-00546328-00546559": "are not perfect and if we want to attack", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02227-00546560-00546822": "fathers of faith let's begin by our own", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02228-00546823-00547095": "dealing with our own biological parents", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02229-00547096-00547247": "when was the last time you carried your", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02230-00547248-00547743": "biological parent to internet to analyze", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02231-00547744-00547935": "but you'll pick one general vasia pick", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02232-00547936-00548079": "another one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02233-00548080-00548231": "why not start analyzing your own", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02234-00548232-00548487": "biological parents and your elders from", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02235-00548488-00548599": "your village", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02236-00548600-00549175": "the wicked ones and analyze them first", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02237-00549176-00549303": "and you say others are looking for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02238-00549304-00549631": "relevance what are you looking for", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02239-00549632-00549807": "are you finding valuable people who know", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02240-00549808-00550127": "nothing about the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02241-00550128-00550311": "you want to ask the lord tonight to help", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02242-00550312-00550575": "you perhaps", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02243-00550576-00550783": "you have made a mistake", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02244-00550784-00550935": "asking to help you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02245-00550936-00551262": "and then we will pray tonight for god to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02246-00551263-00551439": "genuinely put his hand on men", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02247-00551440-00551622": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02248-00551623-00551862": "genuinely genuinely", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02249-00551863-00552062": "listen we make mistakes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02250-00552063-00552270": "i told you i'm a young man i'm already", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02251-00552271-00552511": "making mistakes", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02252-00552512-00552703": "so i will be foolish", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02253-00552704-00552975": "to think a father who has sat for 50", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02254-00552976-00553214": "years has not made errors that himself", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02255-00553215-00553399": "is ashamed of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02256-00553400-00553583": "and when i call somebody i don't endorse", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02257-00553584-00553751": "him i don't have the statute to endorse", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02258-00553752-00553918": "him that's number one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02259-00553919-00554095": "it will be pride to think i'm endorsing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02260-00554096-00554295": "the father number two i don't worship", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02261-00554296-00554503": "anymore and if there's anybody who is", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02262-00554504-00554718": "worshipping a man it should be pointed", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02263-00554719-00554870": "out and condemned", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02264-00554871-00555055": "and i will be the first to stand against", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02265-00555056-00555239": "it however", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02266-00555240-00555479": "you cannot lure a generation to dishonor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02267-00555480-00555614": "the fathers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02268-00555615-00555814": "and in the same way if you are not", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02269-00555815-00556047": "yielded to the holy spirit or you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02270-00556048-00556222": "not carrying the body of the kingdom", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02271-00556223-00556455": "don't dream of an anointing no one will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02272-00556456-00556822": "come on you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02273-00556823-00557022": "tonight", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02274-00557023-00557270": "you want to ask the lord to help you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02275-00557271-00557495": "i may not call us out we're out of time", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02276-00557496-00557726": "just place your hand on your chest", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02277-00557727-00557887": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02278-00557888-00558095": "for some of you it's this honor", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02279-00558096-00558318": "for some of you is lack of you deadness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02280-00558319-00558614": "and for some of you self-centeredness", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02281-00558615-00558855": "and just in case you are here you are", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02282-00558856-00559087": "not repenting but you have never asked", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02283-00559088-00559351": "jesus to become the lord of your life", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02284-00559352-00559518": "you don't have a relationship with jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02285-00559519-00559647": "what we are talking about here you don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02286-00559648-00559870": "even know it is alien to you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02287-00559871-00560039": "if you are in the category who needs to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02288-00560040-00560239": "give your heart to jesus i want you to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02289-00560240-00560383": "come out", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02290-00560384-00560518": "but for those of you who are already", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02291-00560519-00560639": "born again", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02292-00560640-00560807": "but you are making it right with god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02293-00560808-00560943": "place your hands on your chest we don't", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02294-00560944-00561135": "have time so i'm dealing with these two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02295-00561136-00561407": "categories if you have not said jesus", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02296-00561408-00561662": "become the lord of my life i told you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02297-00561663-00562118": "only god annoys me jesus the son of god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02298-00562119-00562306": "you want to come out come quickly", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02299-00562307-00562462": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02300-00562463-00562711": "i don't want to mix it up i see a lot of", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02301-00562712-00562855": "people already with their hands on their", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02302-00562856-00563118": "chest", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02303-00563119-00563287": "praise god everybody is born again now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02304-00563288-00563583": "go ahead and tell the lord to help you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02305-00563584-00563839": "tell the lord to help you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02306-00563840-00564143": "tell the lord to help you", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02307-00564144-00564343": "hear this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02308-00564344-00564551": "i want to tell the lord", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02309-00564552-00564695": "to touch", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02310-00564696-00564970": "at least seven people as a side", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02311-00564971-00565103": "[Music]", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02312-00565104-00565279": "and then i'll call", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02313-00565280-00565527": "our father", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02314-00565528-00565918": "bishop to come and pray over us", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02315-00565919-00566159": "and release a heavenly father a fatherly", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02316-00566160-00566375": "blessing", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02317-00566376-00566703": "but you have asked for mercy", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02318-00566704-00566911": "and god is about to touch people i will", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02319-00566912-00567183": "lay hands on these ones what is a", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02320-00567184-00567303": "that god", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02321-00567304-00567470": "has said our prayers", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02322-00567471-00567687": "and god will announce people from this", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02323-00567688-00567879": "conference", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02324-00567880-00568062": "i don't want you to be very rowdy but", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02325-00568063-00568359": "right now holy spirit", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02326-00568360-00568639": "the man you have prepared tonight to", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02327-00568640-00568751": "touch", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02328-00568752-00568959": "the ones who want to pour fresh oil up", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02329-00568960-00569191": "the ones that are earmarked", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02330-00569192-00569487": "as a first fruit of this operation", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02331-00569488-00569647": "whether they are here on ground or", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02332-00569648-00569862": "online i speak now", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02333-00569863-00570079": "let the hand of god come upon them", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02334-00570080-00570207": "mightily", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02335-00570208-00570455": "seven of them one", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02336-00570456-00570566": "two", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02337-00570567-00570655": "three", "oXWI6rlBf-Q-02338-00570656-00571023": "four five speak"}}]