[{"audio_id": "pH9XPrJ7WYk", "text": {"pH9XPrJ7WYk-00000-00000272-00001103": "what are you doing", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00001-00001104-00001407": "yep he was damn i don't", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00002-00001408-00001687": "quit the game you're terrible oh not the", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00003-00001688-00001895": "one died", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00004-00001896-00003263": "you're the one died", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00005-00003264-00003543": "yeah right dude no", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00006-00003544-00004111": "[__]", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00007-00004112-00004254": "when are we", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00008-00004255-00005406": "when are we where are we", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00009-00005407-00005654": "you're lucky i got nothing dude", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00010-00005655-00005847": "oh you're just lucky to be playing with", "pH9XPrJ7WYk-00011-00005848-00006080": "me"}}, {"audio_id": "pHAOXNLDQiE", "text": {"pHAOXNLDQiE-00000-00000000-00000238": "hey fellow workers my name is kim seaver", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00001-00000239-00000359": "welcome back to my channel", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00002-00000360-00000543": "before i get into the main message of my", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00003-00000544-00000743": "video i want to give a thank you to", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00004-00000744-00000894": "these new subscribers", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00005-00000896-00001150": "janelle mick and shauna garilak monthly", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00006-00001151-00001383": "contributors like yours make videos like", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00007-00001384-00001503": "this possible now", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00008-00001504-00001767": "to my video this is a photo of the first", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00009-00001768-00001926": "pride parade the first parade", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00010-00001927-00002030": "commemorated", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00011-00002032-00002326": "an act of resistance to police brutality", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00012-00002327-00002575": "cops had been routinely raiding gay bars", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00013-00002576-00002734": "in new york city but on", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00014-00002735-00003087": "28th of june 1969 people had enough", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00015-00003088-00003295": "the patrons who attended the stonewall", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00016-00003296-00003463": "inn were among the most", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00017-00003464-00003663": "marginalized of the queer community", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00018-00003664-00003911": "butch lesbians the feminine young men", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00019-00003911-00004151": "drag queens male sex workers trans", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00020-00004152-00004351": "people and homeless youth when cops", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00021-00004352-00004567": "raided stonewall in the early hours that", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00022-00004568-00004743": "morning these marginalized people", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00023-00004744-00004959": "resisted they resisted going with the", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00024-00004960-00005095": "cops to the washroom for", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00025-00005096-00005351": "gender inspection they resisted requests", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00026-00005352-00005527": "to produce identification", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00027-00005528-00005727": "after one woman was beaten several times", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00028-00005728-00006022": "in front of a large crowd of 500-600", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00029-00006023-00006215": "that had gathered outside the bar she", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00030-00006216-00006383": "yelled out why don't you guys", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00031-00006384-00006583": "do something and the crowd intervened", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00032-00006584-00006703": "they threw coins", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00033-00006704-00006991": "bottles bricks rocks garbage cans they", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00034-00006992-00007167": "even used the parking meter as a", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00035-00007168-00007375": "battering ram to get inside the bar", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00036-00007376-00007614": "where the cops had barricaded themselves", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00037-00007615-00007710": "hours later", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00038-00007711-00007903": "the crowds dispersed but they were out", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00039-00007904-00008103": "the next night rising up again in", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00040-00008104-00008271": "another act of resistance", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00041-00008272-00008535": "and again a few days later exactly one", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00042-00008536-00008719": "year after the stonewall raid", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00043-00008720-00008927": "they held a commemoration march on the", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00044-00008928-00009151": "same street where stonewall was located", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00045-00009152-00009367": "as well as marches in los angeles and", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00046-00009368-00009439": "chicago", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00047-00009440-00009646": "the second year marches also occurred in", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00048-00009647-00009863": "boston dallas milwaukee", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00049-00009864-00010151": "london paris berlin and stockholm and", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00050-00010152-00010287": "each subsequent year", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00051-00010288-00010503": "added more cities the history of", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00052-00010504-00010727": "resistance to police brutality is the", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00053-00010728-00010838": "reason why we", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00054-00010839-00011087": "as members of the queer community must", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00055-00011088-00011295": "stand in solidarity with the black", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00056-00011296-00011455": "community as they resist", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00057-00011456-00011735": "police brutality why we must stand in", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00058-00011736-00011974": "solidarity with the indigenous community", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00059-00011975-00012183": "as they resist police brutality", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00060-00012184-00012423": "why we must stand with everyone who", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00061-00012424-00012495": "opposes", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00062-00012496-00012751": "police brutality because pride should be", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00063-00012752-00012846": "more than an", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00064-00012847-00013086": "act of inclusivity it should be an act", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00065-00013087-00013391": "of solidarity", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00066-00013391-00013551": "thanks for watching thanks to all these", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00067-00013552-00013751": "subscribers and patreon patrons who make", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00068-00013752-00013855": "this video possible", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00069-00013856-00014103": "please visit my website at kimseaver.ca", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00070-00014104-00014286": "you can also find me on facebook", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00071-00014287-00014527": "twitter tumblr and media if you", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00072-00014528-00014694": "appreciate the videos i share on youtube", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00073-00014695-00014838": "the post i write on my blog", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00074-00014840-00014991": "and the content i share on my other", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00075-00014991-00015166": "social media accounts please consider", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00076-00015168-00015327": "making a monthly donation either through", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00077-00015328-00015519": "paypal or patreon if you agree with the", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00078-00015519-00015599": "points i raised my", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00079-00015600-00015807": "video please give me a thumbs up and let", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00080-00015808-00015966": "me know in the comments below why", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00081-00015968-00016166": "please share my video and subscribe to", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00082-00016168-00016327": "my channel click on the notification", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00083-00016328-00016494": "bell so you're notified every time i", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00084-00016495-00016663": "upload a new video i look forward to", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00085-00016664-00016819": "talking to you again", "pHAOXNLDQiE-00086-00016820-00017120": "solidarity"}}, {"audio_id": "pHJ5iV6ABpM", "text": {"pHJ5iV6ABpM-00000-00000064-00000351": "guys welcome back to the walking dead", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00001-00000352-00000591": "a new frontier we are on episode number", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00002-00000592-00000686": "four here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00003-00000687-00000894": "called thicker than water and uh when", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00004-00000896-00001079": "communities threatened from within", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00005-00001080-00001374": "javi manages on manage managers sorry", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00006-00001375-00001663": "unlikely alliances for the safety of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00007-00001664-00002014": "ones so yeah we uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00008-00002016-00002167": "quite interesting to see what happens", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00009-00002168-00002399": "here um obviously we tried to sneak out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00010-00002400-00003007": "with um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00011-00003008-00003351": "kind of think of david's wife's name now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00012-00003352-00003543": "we tried to sneak out with her and david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00013-00003544-00003686": "found out and then it was all kicking", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00014-00003688-00003790": "off with the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00015-00003792-00004015": "uh leader of the new frontier because we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00016-00004015-00004215": "found out that she had been doing dodgy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00017-00004216-00004319": "deals", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00018-00004320-00004495": "and um she was really pulling the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00019-00004496-00004702": "strings behind the scenes and dave was a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00020-00004703-00004863": "bit shocked and we confronted her and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00021-00004864-00005038": "then david wasn't happy that we was", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00022-00005039-00005422": "trying to escape and um remember rightly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00023-00005423-00005463": "she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00024-00005464-00005647": "got away her name her name will come", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00025-00005648-00005918": "back to me in a minute um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00026-00005919-00006263": "she got away but we got captured", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00027-00006264-00006375": "uh obviously we don't know what's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00028-00006376-00006678": "happened to clem because uh clem", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00029-00006679-00006983": "was um given the impression", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00030-00006984-00007246": "that aj was still alive and i think she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00031-00007247-00007406": "went off to try and find", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00032-00007408-00007727": "aj but uh all right without further ado", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00033-00007728-00008006": "let's jump in to episode number four", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00034-00008008-00009295": "walking dead a new frontier", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00035-00009296-00009883": "previously on the walking dead", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00036-00009884-00010271": "no", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00037-00010272-00011678": "you monsters", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00038-00011679-00011831": "i almost want to replay that bit of the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00039-00011832-00012006": "game just to see if i don't give aj the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00040-00012007-00012335": "shot whether or not he survived tonight", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00041-00012336-00012487": "interesting to find out what's in the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00042-00012488-00013399": "shot that saved him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00043-00013400-00013799": "joe was in on it we did it on her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00044-00013800-00014247": "orders i'm i'm sorry", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00045-00014247-00014407": "it is too late for sorry you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00046-00014408-00014591": "backstabbing [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00047-00014591-00014799": "i'll help you i'll i'll tell everyone in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00048-00014800-00015238": "richmond about this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00049-00015240-00015615": "maybe he'll be useful thank you thank", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00050-00015616-00016222": "you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00051-00016223-00017143": "i needed that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00052-00017144-00017471": "i'd hold it there folks and i'd consider", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00053-00017472-00017943": "explaining yourselves", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00054-00017944-00018199": "i asked you to get kate and gabe safe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00055-00018200-00018247": "okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00056-00018248-00018591": "not talk your tail and run this is not", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00057-00018592-00018679": "over joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00058-00018680-00021083": "i have friends here allies", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00059-00021084-00021894": "ugh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00060-00021895-00023727": "actually", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00061-00023728-00025670": "all right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00062-00025672-00027758": "well this ain't no zombie apocalypse", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00063-00027760-00028062": "ah damn it strike one i'm out of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00064-00028063-00028246": "practice that's all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00065-00028247-00028462": "same here i haven't held a bat since the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00066-00028463-00028614": "league booted me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00067-00028616-00028823": "well you got all afternoon to get back", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00068-00028824-00028958": "in your groove", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00069-00028960-00029199": "oh yeah just holding this thing makes me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00070-00029200-00029927": "feel better", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00071-00029927-00030255": "you doing okay uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00072-00030256-00030583": "i've been wrestling with something hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00073-00030583-00030855": "hey man you're javier garcia right the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00074-00030856-00030951": "ball player", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00075-00030952-00031231": "can i get your autograph if you could", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00076-00031232-00031343": "sign my baseball", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00077-00031344-00031687": "that would be so awesome sure thing kid", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00078-00031688-00032070": "oh man thank you gotta be nice right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00079-00032072-00032283": "even if we aren't playing baseball", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00080-00032283-00032495": "anymore", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00081-00032495-00032774": "who do i make this out to oh no no no", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00082-00032775-00032855": "names", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00083-00032856-00033055": "band players signatures are worth way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00084-00033056-00033431": "more on resale than personalized crap", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00085-00033432-00033702": "just your name is fine don't date it or", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00086-00033703-00034102": "anything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00087-00034103-00034815": "screw you kid", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00088-00034816-00034999": "what the hell is this you want to make", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00089-00035000-00035127": "money", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00090-00035128-00035535": "get a job whatever", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00091-00035536-00035895": "gotta keep those fans happy big star", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00092-00035896-00036079": "let's get back to baseball what's the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00093-00036080-00037223": "point when they've been booted", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00094-00037224-00037527": "oh it's out of here holy cow you just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00095-00037528-00037671": "had to rub it in didn't you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00096-00037672-00037839": "oh yeah does talking like that make you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00097-00037840-00038046": "feel better yeah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00098-00038047-00038390": "you should try it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00099-00038391-00038711": "son of a [__] strike two ben knock that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00100-00038712-00038927": "[__] off i'm serious", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00101-00038928-00039230": "you just talk talk talk it's annoying", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00102-00039231-00039502": "geez you gotta learn to relax david what", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00103-00039503-00039646": "do you suggest", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00104-00039647-00039895": "put some money on it kind of that was", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00105-00039896-00040143": "like his career and he's gonna like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00106-00040144-00040302": "playing baseball if you actually wanted", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00107-00040303-00040574": "to come here if i were in your situation", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00108-00040575-00040887": "and avoid batting cages forever well", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00109-00040888-00041230": "thanks for bringing me anyway", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00110-00041231-00042062": "i needed the distraction", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00111-00042063-00042415": "oh garcia's on fire i think your ego's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00112-00042416-00042687": "boosted plenty", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00113-00042688-00042943": "next time we go to the shooting range i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00114-00042944-00043055": "don't really shoot", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00115-00043056-00043483": "but i do and i'm good at it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00116-00043484-00043862": "[__] you gotta shut up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00117-00043863-00044430": "stupid thing my arm's throbbing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00118-00044431-00044718": "don't blame that on me gotta pay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00119-00044719-00044815": "attention", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00120-00044816-00044990": "oh the batting cage is serious business", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00121-00044991-00045127": "you're about the last person who should", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00122-00045128-00045239": "be telling people about", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00123-00045240-00045607": "serious business javi i remember i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00124-00045608-00045783": "showed you how to play this game", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00125-00045784-00046039": "well jealous much let this superstar", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00126-00046040-00046199": "return the favor", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00127-00046200-00046918": "watch this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00128-00046919-00047271": "oh my god the crowd is going wild", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00129-00047272-00047535": "i got it you don't have to rub it in my", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00130-00047536-00047590": "face", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00131-00047591-00047983": "i'm done", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00132-00047984-00048583": "david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00133-00048584-00048911": "david what's wrong come back i came here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00134-00048912-00049007": "to reconnect", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00135-00049008-00049335": "instead you just want to show me up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00136-00049336-00049486": "wow can't help it that like i'm better", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00137-00049487-00049718": "than you or something but geez like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00138-00049719-00049855": "in in the flip side of that you're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00139-00049856-00049958": "talking about going down the shooting", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00140-00049959-00050143": "range even though um javi can't do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00141-00050144-00050318": "shooting i'm sure you would be exactly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00142-00050319-00050439": "the same david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00143-00050440-00050662": "um if you know we was at the shooting", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00144-00050663-00050774": "range and i was like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00145-00050775-00050935": "missing everything and you was like on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00146-00050936-00051127": "point with everything so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00147-00051128-00051463": "man this guy is um this guy our sort", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00148-00051464-00051519": "loser", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00149-00051520-00051958": "big sore loser jeez what's going on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00150-00051959-00052270": "david i don't understand", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00151-00052271-00052463": "you don't understand because you only", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00152-00052464-00052654": "think about yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00153-00052655-00052879": "and i'm sick of it it's been that way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00154-00052879-00052975": "for years", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00155-00052976-00053142": "you've always been looking out for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00156-00053144-00053294": "yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00157-00053295-00053647": "i'm just i'm sick of your attitude david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00158-00053648-00053863": "you love to mock me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00159-00053864-00054207": "but you have no idea what i deal with", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00160-00054208-00054582": "my job sucks kate and i fight like cats", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00161-00054583-00054719": "and dogs", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00162-00054720-00055007": "i belong back in the army i had a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00163-00055008-00055182": "purpose there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00164-00055183-00055511": "i had respect", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00165-00055512-00055687": "last time you deployed you didn't have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00166-00055688-00055823": "kids", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00167-00055824-00056159": "so whatever you do now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00168-00056160-00056399": "you gotta put them first i am putting", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00169-00056400-00056494": "them first", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00170-00056495-00056759": "that's why i have to leave oh wow he's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00171-00056760-00056926": "gonna run out of me and kate", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00172-00056927-00057279": "been going downhill for a while", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00173-00057279-00057599": "but if i left seemed like that would be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00174-00057600-00057766": "best for everyone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00175-00057767-00057975": "i can't keep pretending this is the life", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00176-00057976-00058142": "i want", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00177-00058144-00058430": "not anymore no the kids are too young", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00178-00058432-00058582": "for you to leave them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00179-00058583-00058750": "you got to be around the you know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00180-00058751-00058959": "coaching on stuff what the hell do you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00181-00058960-00059342": "know about raising children hobby", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00182-00059344-00059630": "i'm not gonna lie if i go it's gonna be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00183-00059632-00059807": "hard on everyone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00184-00059808-00060103": "kate may need help from time to time you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00185-00060104-00060199": "can help", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00186-00060200-00060519": "right so he was going to bail on him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00187-00060520-00060879": "bail on his family yet when", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00188-00060879-00061038": "we showed up with the new frontier he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00189-00061039-00061230": "was like okay they love you i want to be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00190-00061232-00061479": "with you blah blah blah blah blah blah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00191-00061479-00061782": "it's um maybe it's taking the zombie", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00192-00061783-00061950": "apocalypse for him to actually realize", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00193-00061951-00062047": "what he's got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00194-00062048-00062223": "and the thought of actually losing what", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00195-00062224-00062430": "he's got has kind of like changed him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00196-00062432-00062591": "around uh changed his mind and made him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00197-00062591-00062782": "sort of like come around almost", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00198-00062783-00062935": "clearly at this point in his life he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00199-00062936-00063791": "doesn't care about um his wife or kids", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00200-00063791-00064111": "um yeah it's definitely before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00201-00064112-00064199": "everything started", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00202-00064200-00064375": "probably i i don't know i mean i don't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00203-00064376-00064542": "know if like even in the tv show every", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00204-00064544-00064671": "not the whole", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00205-00064672-00064879": "um because i've never watched the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00206-00064879-00065015": "walking dead all the way through i've", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00207-00065016-00065166": "only watched like the first", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00208-00065167-00065535": "couple of seasons i think um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00209-00065536-00065687": "i don't even know in the show if it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00210-00065688-00065935": "ever revealed how it all started", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00211-00065936-00066079": "but um yeah it would definitely be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00212-00066080-00066271": "interesting to um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00213-00066272-00066503": "sort of get more insight on that for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00214-00066504-00066606": "sure", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00215-00066607-00066943": "you won't leave her hanging i need to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00216-00066944-00067119": "know that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00217-00067120-00067582": "in my mind", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00218-00067583-00067831": "you gotta stay here to help them typical", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00219-00067832-00067943": "selfish", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00220-00067944-00068126": "how's the selfish david [__] about", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00221-00068127-00068582": "family", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00222-00068583-00069023": "come on i want to get out of here now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00223-00069024-00069311": "how is that being selfish when he's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00224-00069312-00069447": "telling you you're the one that's got to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00225-00069448-00069575": "stay and you're the one's got to look", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00226-00069576-00069767": "after your family not me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00227-00069768-00070119": "jeez david's got like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00228-00070120-00070479": "some serious problems get in there you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00229-00070480-00070663": "two", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00230-00070664-00070831": "joan's gonna figure out what to do with", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00231-00070832-00071062": "you she's making a huge mistake", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00232-00071063-00071255": "no you made a mistake when you tried to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00233-00071256-00071406": "attack her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00234-00071407-00071638": "hey everybody just take a breath all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00235-00071639-00071735": "right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00236-00071736-00071887": "i was just trying to tell them that's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00237-00071888-00072055": "your mistake says mike", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00238-00072056-00072326": "you can't fight everybody understand", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00239-00072327-00072550": "that jones not looking for revenge", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00240-00072551-00072871": "she just wants to order cooperation is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00241-00072872-00073031": "the name of the game", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00242-00073032-00073231": "there's still a way through this but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00243-00073232-00073487": "you've got to let joan enforce the laws", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00244-00073488-00073703": "you do anything she tells you to do huh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00245-00073704-00073894": "go along with whatever she says just to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00246-00073895-00074079": "keep your place it's not like that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00247-00074080-00074423": "jones got a tough job she needs all our", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00248-00074424-00074775": "help to keep this place safe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00249-00074776-00075031": "you boys want to make it out of here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00250-00075032-00075159": "just relax", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00251-00075160-00075694": "and trust in the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00252-00075695-00076343": "everyone's under process thumb jeez", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00253-00076344-00076455": "yeah we're playing really well though", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00254-00076456-00076735": "the minute mike the best i've ever seen", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00255-00076736-00076919": "you win the national team player i think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00256-00076920-00077847": "saved your asses", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00257-00077848-00078167": "it was too risky to stay i was trying to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00258-00078168-00078391": "keep kate saying i had a plan for that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00259-00078392-00078662": "you [__] it up do you see what jones", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00260-00078663-00078750": "doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00261-00078751-00079047": "this is a power grab pure and simple i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00262-00079048-00079182": "could have found a way to protect", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00263-00079183-00079535": "all of you but now now you're all on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00264-00079536-00079687": "your own", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00265-00079688-00079838": "wow it's going to walk out as again", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00266-00079839-00080071": "gotta still have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00267-00080072-00080294": "she managed to flip clint and lingard to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00268-00080295-00080462": "her side somehow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00269-00080463-00080735": "without them it's hopeless it's everyone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00270-00080736-00081103": "out for themselves these days", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00271-00081104-00081399": "hey we can still win this you and me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00272-00081400-00081559": "together should be able to take down", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00273-00081560-00081831": "some punk ass soldiers", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00274-00081832-00082159": "you are so goddamn naive javi we're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00275-00082160-00082335": "outnumbered here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00276-00082336-00082535": "i could be far away from here there are", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00277-00082536-00082903": "other communities out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00278-00082904-00083167": "you can't give up gabe didn't give up on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00279-00083168-00083247": "you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00280-00083248-00083662": "and kate", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00281-00083663-00083959": "i said what about gave up on kate years", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00282-00083960-00084038": "ago", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00283-00084039-00084262": "you left us waiting cheers my world fell", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00284-00084263-00084367": "apart", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00285-00084368-00084815": "she didn't forget it shut up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00286-00084816-00085111": "you're dead to me if we get out of here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00287-00085112-00085262": "you're on your own", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00288-00085263-00085806": "i'm through with you good luck buddy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00289-00085807-00085950": "this is really what you want to be doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00290-00085951-00086167": "right now seriously", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00291-00086168-00086415": "that's fine with me you always wore a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00292-00086416-00087006": "[__] [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00293-00087007-00087431": "brothers fighting like boys", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00294-00087432-00087767": "you [__] i [__] trusted you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00295-00087768-00088103": "careful give him a concussion", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00296-00088104-00088415": "come to the face i came here to talk not", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00297-00088416-00088671": "fight you're not going to be a problem", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00298-00088672-00088791": "are you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00299-00088792-00089182": "i just want a calm discussion between us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00300-00089183-00089431": "i won't be a problem if you let us go in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00301-00089432-00089582": "fact i may even be friendly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00302-00089583-00089982": "i'm sorry i can't do that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00303-00089983-00090247": "but i like what you're trying to do it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00304-00090248-00090455": "sad how we ended up here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00305-00090456-00090823": "but clinton lingard agree you've become", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00306-00090824-00091150": "a problem tomorrow morning i'm going to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00307-00091151-00091367": "call for a gathering in the square", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00308-00091368-00091599": "the people deserve to hear a full", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00309-00091600-00091791": "explanation of your arrest", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00310-00091792-00092055": "and then then you'll be replaced as head", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00311-00092056-00092231": "of security", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00312-00092232-00092526": "no one's above the law david not even", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00313-00092527-00092567": "you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00314-00092568-00092743": "are from the avengers i know the laws", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00315-00092744-00093287": "joan you're the one breaking them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00316-00093288-00093479": "your scheme is gonna blow up in your", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00317-00093480-00093662": "face you just wait", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00318-00093663-00093935": "i really hope not i'm responsible for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00319-00093936-00094215": "the lives of everyone in this community", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00320-00094216-00094447": "you set me up everyone's gonna see", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00321-00094448-00094567": "through your lies", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00322-00094568-00094743": "i did what i had to do to keep the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00323-00094744-00094911": "people of richmond safe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00324-00094912-00095111": "they're going to see that and they'll", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00325-00095112-00095279": "also see that the biggest threat to them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00326-00095280-00095374": "right now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00327-00095375-00095679": "is you [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00328-00095680-00095991": "i understand you're angry with me but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00329-00095992-00096031": "let's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00330-00096032-00096682": "talk about it in private bring him with", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00331-00096683-00097462": "us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00332-00097463-00097815": "screw this got to get out of here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00333-00097816-00098135": "don't trust david you know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00334-00098136-00098679": "still don't trust david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00335-00098680-00099015": "no time to rest not like a spring or", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00336-00099016-00099247": "something i can take out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00337-00099248-00101494": "that doesn't look very sturdy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00338-00101495-00101855": "have a shower right here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00339-00101856-00102055": "well hello that's about the kind of day", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00340-00102056-00104263": "i'm having", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00341-00104264-00104590": "the locker body ah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00342-00104591-00104999": "nothing useful here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00343-00105000-00105399": "could squeeze through there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00344-00105400-00105743": "we not use the pipe to kind of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00345-00105744-00106110": "give me that open", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00346-00106111-00106483": "i'm not gonna get up there from this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00347-00106483-00106671": "bench", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00348-00106672-00107807": "could you not like drag it across", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00349-00107808-00108158": "where it's not going to be open right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00350-00108159-00108551": "locked i'm not getting out through here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00351-00108552-00108990": "they use the pipe on this door though", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00352-00108991-00109478": "that's not gonna work", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00353-00109479-00109678": "all right so maybe i can get the stall", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00354-00109679-00110927": "at the store now maybe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00355-00110928-00111047": "i don't know i kind of just moved that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00356-00111048-00111190": "bench though david's like right next to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00357-00111191-00113375": "the lockers though", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00358-00113376-00113543": "i wasn't sure how i was going to find", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00359-00113544-00113975": "you then i heard the glass breaking", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00360-00113976-00114254": "you're alive for now you escape the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00361-00114255-00114302": "guards", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00362-00114303-00114575": "barely we got to get you out of here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00363-00114576-00114654": "take this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00364-00114655-00115031": "help me pry these bars off", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00365-00115032-00115599": "[__] give it a push from your side", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00366-00115600-00115958": "come on those big muscles", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00367-00115959-00116502": "thanks kate now give me a hand", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00368-00116503-00116671": "by the way like kate had the glass", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00369-00116672-00116847": "smashing but nobody else like did that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00370-00116848-00117683": "was in the vicinity and meant to be on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00371-00117683-00118271": "guard", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00372-00118272-00118783": "they're walkers what's all that noise", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00373-00118783-00119083": "it's hurt they've got this place", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00374-00119083-00119302": "surrounded", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00375-00119303-00120334": "come on this way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00376-00120335-00120551": "where are you taking me eleanor found a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00377-00120552-00120671": "place", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00378-00120672-00120910": "gabe's there with the others we've been", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00379-00120911-00121127": "hiding out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00380-00121128-00121399": "for as long as we can anyway how safe is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00381-00121400-00121566": "it it's not mentioning all because", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00382-00121567-00121671": "obviously we've got a bit of a love", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00383-00121672-00121883": "interest here with cave so as soon as we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00384-00121883-00122495": "can", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00385-00122496-00122623": "make it seem like we've got a love", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00386-00122624-00122854": "interest with her okay i appreciate that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00387-00122855-00123134": "oh they're around i had some close calls", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00388-00123135-00123319": "on my way to find you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00389-00123320-00123751": "almost got caught but i got lucky", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00390-00123752-00123878": "you must be feeling better if you're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00391-00123879-00124158": "sneaking around like this i'm not really", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00392-00124159-00124807": "but i'll get my rest when we're safe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00393-00124808-00125543": "clear come on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00394-00125544-00125854": "that sounds like a lot of zombies i saw", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00395-00125855-00126007": "them take david from the quarantine", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00396-00126008-00126151": "building", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00397-00126152-00126751": "yeah how's he doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00398-00126752-00127095": "i can't claim old slaves anymore but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00399-00127096-00127423": "he doesn't deserve to be locked away", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00400-00127424-00127558": "i didn't tell him anything about how you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00401-00127559-00127727": "feel he's going to figure it out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00402-00127728-00127847": "eventually", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00403-00127848-00128102": "maybe but he's busy with more important", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00404-00128103-00128671": "things right now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00405-00128672-00129447": "down hold up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00406-00129448-00129654": "i think it's clear let's move okay lead", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00407-00129655-00131127": "the way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00408-00131128-00131454": "they're gonna be looking for you soon", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00409-00131455-00131607": "it's only a matter of time before they", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00410-00131608-00132039": "find the room empty and sound the alarm", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00411-00132040-00132278": "i think they want me more than you if", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00412-00132279-00132447": "they spot us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00413-00132448-00132743": "don't be afraid to leave me behind", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00414-00132744-00133799": "that's not going to happen", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00415-00133800-00134351": "that's eleanor's place", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00416-00134352-00134478": "there's a lot of activity all of a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00417-00134479-00134671": "sudden that woman with a shotgun reminds", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00418-00134672-00134790": "me of like one of these i don't like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00419-00134791-00134831": "this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00420-00134832-00135014": "like guard people from the uh from", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00421-00135015-00135175": "half-life", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00422-00135176-00136575": "know why come on let's get inside", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00423-00136576-00137657": "get inside then peace", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00424-00137658-00138983": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00425-00138984-00139119": "i don't get the impression that they're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00426-00139120-00139254": "going to do like trying to do like a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00427-00139255-00140102": "public execution or something", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00428-00140103-00140254": "i just got the feeling like when joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00429-00140255-00140390": "said about she was gonna announce it in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00430-00140391-00140543": "the square in front of all the towns", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00431-00140544-00140695": "people like that they're gonna go for a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00432-00140696-00141799": "public execution", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00433-00141800-00142199": "almost to like set an example of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00434-00142200-00142423": "why you don't cross the new order try", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00435-00142424-00142663": "and keep 52 others from doing the same", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00436-00142664-00142966": "keepers in line almost we'll see", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00437-00142967-00144283": "it's just my gut feeling on this in a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00438-00144284-00144407": "minute", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00439-00144408-00144687": "at mandatory richmond richmond", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00440-00144688-00145910": "presentation at dawn", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00441-00145911-00147383": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00442-00147384-00148166": "i don't know man i don't know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00443-00148167-00148483": "i'm not liking david's chances all of a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00444-00148484-00149095": "sudden", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00445-00149096-00149414": "i've been thinking hard about this and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00446-00149415-00149783": "i really think we should be a thing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00447-00149784-00150102": "i'm sorry i don't know if i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00448-00150103-00150590": "feel like that that way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00449-00150591-00150966": "hey buddy it's good to see you javi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00450-00150967-00151263": "really your goofy face and everything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00451-00151264-00151447": "it's great to see you game", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00452-00151448-00151711": "i didn't expect to see you again so soon", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00453-00151712-00151887": "yeah well", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00454-00151888-00152151": "things have changed i just can't do this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00455-00152152-00152271": "now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00456-00152272-00152607": "does gabe change his mind oh hey uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00457-00152608-00152959": "hey tripp look who's here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00458-00152960-00153271": "hey guys uh hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00459-00153272-00153687": "where have you been", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00460-00153688-00153902": "joan threw me and david in jail if you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00461-00153903-00153999": "can believe it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00462-00154000-00154207": "great so you gave these people more", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00463-00154208-00154502": "reason to hate us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00464-00154503-00154807": "what is going on here in richmond you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00465-00154808-00154959": "know more about this place than the rest", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00466-00154960-00155223": "of us what do we do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00467-00155224-00155478": "we just can't trust joan she's trying to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00468-00155479-00155599": "remove david from power", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00469-00155600-00155839": "by pinning murders on him told you we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00470-00155840-00156047": "couldn't trust him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00471-00156048-00156351": "i want to go save my dad right now he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00472-00156352-00156614": "needs our help", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00473-00156615-00156943": "we need a plan first javi make sure it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00474-00156944-00157054": "the way to go", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00475-00157055-00157271": "good the last time you scrapped the plan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00476-00157272-00157431": "and got yourself caught", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00477-00157432-00157654": "fair enough so we got to make sure we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00478-00157655-00157799": "don't screw this up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00479-00157800-00158143": "have you guys even looked out the window", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00480-00158144-00159414": "go look for yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00481-00159415-00159726": "holy [__] uh-oh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00482-00159727-00159943": "javi that is not good you did get your", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00483-00159944-00160111": "brother free", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00484-00160112-00160254": "you are not going to be able to go", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00485-00160255-00160511": "anywhere", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00486-00160512-00160831": "wow as much as i don't want to be here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00487-00160832-00161007": "you sure are glad we didn't stumble into", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00488-00161008-00161214": "that on our own", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00489-00161215-00161583": "[__] yeah a lot of zombies", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00490-00161584-00162095": "can you imagine", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00491-00162096-00162287": "i'm not sure it's much safer in here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00492-00162288-00162543": "yeah i think the entire world's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00493-00162544-00162807": "[__] right now it seems like we're in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00494-00162808-00163102": "danger within this place and without", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00495-00163103-00163326": "i for one would feel a whole lot safer", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00496-00163327-00163487": "with a few more guns to protect", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00497-00163488-00163631": "ourselves", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00498-00163632-00164014": "that the smartest move to make right now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00499-00164015-00164471": "that's crazy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00500-00164472-00164607": "if we're really gonna make it out of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00501-00164608-00164814": "here we have to be ready to shoot our", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00502-00164815-00164895": "way out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00503-00164896-00165283": "right yeah right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00504-00165284-00165575": "good i know where there's guns my dad", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00505-00165576-00165663": "showed me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00506-00165664-00166031": "there are lots i can take us okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00507-00166032-00166295": "sounds like a plan we'll get back here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00508-00166296-00166463": "as soon as we can", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00509-00166464-00166799": "good luck come here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00510-00166800-00167719": "kate i just be careful", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00511-00167720-00168166": "they're like a family", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00512-00168167-00168438": "look javi i i don't know if you heard us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00513-00168439-00168495": "but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00514-00168496-00168702": "i think i [__] it up with eleanor we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00515-00168703-00168838": "can talk on the way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00516-00168839-00169071": "about that i don't think i can leave", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00517-00169072-00169214": "this apartment with things like this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00518-00169215-00169366": "between me and her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00519-00169367-00169702": "it's just not right i know you must have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00520-00169703-00170063": "at least heard something", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00521-00170064-00170343": "you know what i mean it happens", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00522-00170344-00170559": "especially these days", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00523-00170560-00170895": "don't worry about it thanks", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00524-00170896-00171102": "just shouldn't have pushed it with her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00525-00171103-00171238": "like i did", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00526-00171239-00171551": "wasn't fair too much going on already", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00527-00171552-00171838": "right javi come on just give us a minute", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00528-00171839-00172054": "pal", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00529-00172055-00172326": "i'm sorry i just i don't know what to do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00530-00172327-00172399": "in an apocalypse", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00531-00172400-00173023": "situation", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00532-00173024-00173151": "with all that's going on here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00533-00173152-00173335": "everybody's feeling overwhelmed", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00534-00173336-00173535": "try to wait for the right time maybe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00535-00173536-00173831": "she'll come around", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00536-00173832-00174166": "right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00537-00174167-00174671": "okay good luck out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00538-00174672-00174838": "give it time i'll talk it over with", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00539-00174839-00175911": "eleanor", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00540-00175912-00176190": "might be no other time they get", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00541-00176191-00176399": "overwhelmed by zombies or", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00542-00176400-00176951": "the new frontier find him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00543-00176952-00177814": "maybe wasn't the best advice", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00544-00177815-00178223": "stay alert be careful you'll be fine", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00545-00178224-00178566": "okay this'll be great we got this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00546-00178567-00178799": "slow down buddy i've done this before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00547-00178800-00178911": "avi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00548-00178912-00179311": "no you haven't gabe not really", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00549-00179312-00179566": "some decisions you make them in a split", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00550-00179567-00179663": "second", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00551-00179664-00179814": "and then have to carry them the rest of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00552-00179815-00180471": "your life you understand", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00553-00180472-00180854": "what do you mean not everybody in new", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00554-00180855-00181007": "richmond is bad", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00555-00181008-00181199": "some of them can be trusted like it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00556-00181200-00181399": "hard to know who to trust", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00557-00181400-00182083": "it's not easy even your father got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00558-00182084-00183751": "fooled", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00559-00183752-00183951": "how do we know if we can trust him we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00560-00183952-00184054": "can't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00561-00184055-00184223": "but that doesn't mean we can just kill", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00562-00184224-00184383": "him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00563-00184384-00184631": "okay we don't want to make any noise and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00564-00184632-00184766": "attract any attention", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00565-00184767-00185087": "hey i can go talk to him while you sneak", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00566-00185088-00185223": "inside", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00567-00185224-00185438": "i'll distract him you won't do anything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00568-00185439-00185543": "to me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00569-00185544-00185854": "i'll tell him i saw something suspicious", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00570-00185855-00186711": "that's a good idea gabe i can do this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00571-00186712-00187014": "hey oh hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00572-00187015-00187590": "i saw something show me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00573-00187591-00187911": "that was um he was easily convinced", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00574-00187912-00187983": "wasn't he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00575-00187984-00188287": "geez", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00576-00188288-00188431": "then the door opens again and somebody", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00577-00188432-00191447": "else comes out the door", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00578-00191448-00192671": "i hope those um detectives aren't active", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00579-00192672-00192935": "i thought i was gay so what's he done", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00580-00192936-00192990": "with the bloke", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00581-00192991-00194095": "i told you it would work good work buddy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00582-00194096-00194431": "all right just loading down a back alley", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00583-00194432-00194623": "and there's nowhere to be seen", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00584-00194624-00195143": "i'll dodge is that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00585-00195144-00195478": "it's down here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00586-00195479-00196023": "the guns are through that door", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00587-00196024-00196287": "the door is locked no time to look for a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00588-00196288-00196487": "key either", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00589-00196488-00196823": "evan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00590-00196824-00198183": "i have to do this the hard way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00591-00198184-00199854": "make more noise everywhere every hit", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00592-00199855-00202231": "i totally agree", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00593-00202232-00203366": "baseball bat", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00594-00203367-00203735": "put these in your bag please just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00595-00203736-00203950": "get the kit the gun at least take like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00596-00203951-00204102": "the magazine out and unload it before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00597-00204103-00204247": "you give it to him deathwish", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00598-00204248-00204638": "what's going on buddy hope you're well", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00599-00204639-00204846": "we've never done this before just you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00600-00204848-00204990": "and me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00601-00204991-00205223": "we make a pretty good team right the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00602-00205223-00205558": "uncle nephew one-two punch", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00603-00205559-00206094": "yeah we do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00604-00206096-00206558": "drop it what the hell are you doing here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00605-00206559-00206886": "what are you doing with all that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00606-00206887-00207094": "trying to help i know you're pissed at", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00607-00207096-00207294": "me but i want to do the right thing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00608-00207296-00207590": "for your brother for him for the rest of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00609-00207591-00207710": "my family", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00610-00207711-00208014": "for everyone yeah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00611-00208015-00208214": "it was a [__] thing to do [__] off on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00612-00208215-00208382": "me like that i know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00613-00208383-00208510": "i why didn't you meet me at the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00614-00208511-00209206": "stronghold we had a plan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00615-00209207-00209358": "i just can't be a part of what's going", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00616-00209359-00209575": "on in new richmond the lying and the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00617-00209576-00209775": "stealing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00618-00209776-00210015": "you sound just like your brother i know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00619-00210016-00210151": "he'd want me to help you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00620-00210152-00210375": "no matter what but why should i trust", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00621-00210376-00210471": "you now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00622-00210471-00210623": "as far as i can tell you're nothing but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00623-00210623-00210887": "trouble because what joan is doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00624-00210888-00211351": "is wrong", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00625-00211352-00211671": "i guess i can't really say no to that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00626-00211671-00211806": "and it looks like you could use all the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00627-00211807-00212055": "help you can get awesome", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00628-00212056-00212246": "i gotta grab something else real quick", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00629-00212248-00212503": "meet me by the front at five", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00630-00212504-00212823": "okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00631-00212823-00213094": "it doesn't look too convincing that she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00632-00213096-00213310": "like really wants to help us but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00633-00213311-00214782": "take it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00634-00214783-00216375": "come here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00635-00216376-00217079": "freeze", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00636-00217080-00217534": "get away from him how is that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00637-00217535-00218482": "he doesn't look like he's like newfound", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00638-00218483-00218879": "here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00639-00218880-00219287": "javi you're bleeding are you okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00640-00219288-00219758": "oh my god", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00641-00219759-00220287": "not dead i'm so sorry", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00642-00220288-00220446": "geez i can't leave you guys alone for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00643-00220448-00220598": "two minutes can i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00644-00220600-00220919": "he's still alive yeah just passed out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00645-00220919-00221071": "starting to think siding with you might", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00646-00221071-00221279": "have not been the best idea", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00647-00221280-00221406": "toss sleeping beauty in the closet", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00648-00221407-00222558": "center season", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00649-00222559-00222846": "let me see that wound wait to it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00650-00222848-00222942": "really bleeding", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00651-00222944-00223151": "you're gonna need that taken care of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00652-00223152-00223271": "[__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00653-00223271-00223542": "no it's okay lingard and david are close", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00654-00223544-00223623": "friends", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00655-00223623-00223846": "we can count on him to help you medical", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00656-00223848-00224006": "facilities right nearby", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00657-00224007-00224519": "it'll be quiet this time and i too", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00658-00224519-00224791": "okay oh it's just a it's just a little", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00659-00224792-00224846": "scratch", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00660-00224848-00226167": "nothing too major", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00661-00226167-00226303": "i'm not sure i would have left the knife", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00662-00226304-00226479": "behind but can they really hit targets", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00663-00226480-00226582": "over a mile away", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00664-00226583-00226942": "not these but some models javi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00665-00226944-00227110": "it's probably best if lingard doesn't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00666-00227111-00227279": "see these guns", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00667-00227280-00227463": "he and david might be tight but he's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00668-00227464-00227623": "still part of richmond's leadership", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00669-00227623-00227798": "council", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00670-00227800-00228182": "i'll keep watch with ava okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00671-00228183-00228510": "do any of them have laser sights", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00672-00228511-00228839": "eggs like her like he's been down the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00673-00228840-00229294": "shooting range and like a proper expert", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00674-00229296-00229623": "clem [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00675-00229623-00229839": "javi what happened to you ran into a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00676-00229840-00230015": "little trouble looks like the doctor's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00677-00230016-00230127": "uh that looks like i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00678-00230128-00230542": "hope so i just need to get it cleaned up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00679-00230544-00230791": "you surprised me thought you were", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00680-00230792-00231567": "someone else", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00681-00231567-00231934": "looking for something sort of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00682-00231935-00232198": "i know this looks bad but it's not like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00683-00232200-00232334": "it's not like what", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00684-00232335-00232575": "yeah i'm just here to talk to lean guard", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00685-00232576-00232855": "about where aj is now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00686-00232856-00233046": "anyway i can't leave richmond with that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00687-00233048-00233175": "hurt out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00688-00233176-00233342": "something tells me lingard doesn't care", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00689-00233344-00233503": "what you're doing he's been out of it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00690-00233504-00233742": "since i got here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00691-00233744-00234294": "he's alive poor dumb", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00692-00234296-00234623": "christ", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00693-00234623-00234767": "that's gonna need more than just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00694-00234767-00235119": "cleaning javi i can stitch that for you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00695-00235119-00235303": "i can't promise it'll look great once it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00696-00235304-00235542": "heals it's better than nothing though", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00697-00235544-00235863": "you've done this before yeah i have on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00698-00235864-00235998": "myself actually", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00699-00236000-00236351": "in much worse conditions", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00700-00236352-00236671": "you'll be fine or just saying maker", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00701-00236671-00236831": "let me see if i can find a needle and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00702-00236832-00237182": "thread for that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00703-00237183-00237542": "clem are you okay i'm", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00704-00237544-00237871": "fine", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00705-00237871-00238351": "i started bleeding i know it's a thing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00706-00238352-00238558": "i've traveled with women before and they", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00707-00238559-00238758": "all had it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00708-00238759-00239231": "what is it i mean like why is it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00709-00239232-00239631": "i just don't understand it means you're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00710-00239632-00239951": "growing up blossoming into your", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00711-00239952-00240327": "you know like womanhood your body is is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00712-00240328-00240415": "developing and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00713-00240416-00240855": "then things change but it'll be okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00714-00240856-00241039": "there weren't caps to say make america", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00715-00241040-00241310": "great again i can take you back to kate", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00716-00241311-00241655": "she can help you with uh javi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00717-00241656-00241967": "worry about yourself right now we need", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00718-00241967-00242119": "to find a needle and thread to stitch", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00719-00242119-00242271": "you up first", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00720-00242271-00242775": "oh oh right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00721-00242776-00243023": "and obviously like not that old then is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00722-00243023-00243367": "she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00723-00243367-00244246": "you give him a [__] lap", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00724-00244248-00245694": "here we go", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00725-00245696-00246046": "cody hmm not much left", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00726-00246048-00246191": "it looks like painkillers are in high", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00727-00246192-00246415": "demand i wouldn't steal any medicine if", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00728-00246416-00246534": "i were you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00729-00246535-00246951": "it really doesn't go over well", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00730-00246952-00247294": "we got me kicked out of camp", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00731-00247296-00248158": "no thanks", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00732-00248159-00248671": "penicillin not what i'm looking for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00733-00248671-00248942": "i get the option there to uh keep the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00734-00248944-00249103": "penicillin", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00735-00249104-00249471": "jackpot needle and thread all sterilized", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00736-00249471-00249710": "and ready to go", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00737-00249711-00249855": "i'll be completely honest didn't look", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00738-00249856-00250223": "very sterilized", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00739-00250223-00250910": "i know we slap him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00740-00250911-00251703": "wake up talk to me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00741-00251704-00252239": "wow that guy is really out of it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00742-00252240-00252542": "yes we'll act hey this is just what", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00743-00252544-00253023": "you're looking for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00744-00253023-00253415": "they help you handle it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00745-00253416-00254167": "kate will take care of you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00746-00254167-00254551": "think i remember how to do this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00747-00254552-00254967": "think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00748-00254967-00255334": "okay hold still", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00749-00255335-00255919": "try not to breathe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00750-00255919-00256103": "look i know i'm probably not the best", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00751-00256104-00256294": "person to talk to about that stuff", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00752-00256296-00256630": "before you weren't that bad", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00753-00256631-00257055": "thanks for you know being here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00754-00257056-00257287": "basically all this means is you could", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00755-00257288-00257430": "become a mom", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00756-00257431-00257734": "if you want it funny", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00757-00257735-00258055": "i already felt like a mom", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00758-00258056-00258351": "kenny used to say i was a natural-born", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00759-00258352-00258703": "mother", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00760-00258704-00258871": "yeah i think you're probably similar to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00761-00258871-00259127": "us we don't negatively have aircon in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00762-00259128-00259446": "our houses and stuff here when it's hot", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00763-00259448-00259767": "you have to suffer", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00764-00259767-00259919": "but we're really rubbish weather at the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00765-00259919-00260287": "minute so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00766-00260288-00260598": "it's a butterfly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00767-00260600-00260910": "goofball one another which one", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00768-00260911-00261382": "to do next hmm", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00769-00261383-00261823": "how about car car", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00770-00261823-00262079": "is that our dinner that's a pretty good", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00771-00262080-00262151": "bird", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00772-00262152-00262391": "honey always used to do that one for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00773-00262392-00262534": "duck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00774-00262535-00263047": "he'd laugh his ass off", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00775-00263048-00263343": "oh [__] hey grab the lighter out the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00776-00263344-00263927": "duffel will you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00777-00263928-00264071": "now we just have central heat and we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00778-00264072-00265582": "don't have air conditioning", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00779-00265583-00266079": "so yeah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00780-00266080-00266587": "just a second goofball voila", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00781-00266588-00266823": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00782-00266824-00268707": "hey get away from him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00783-00268708-00268855": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00784-00268856-00269375": "we're out of here is he okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00785-00269376-00269743": "still not bitten little guy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00786-00269744-00270047": "you know first time i saw you holding aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00787-00270048-00270134": "it just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00788-00270135-00270582": "looked so natural", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00789-00270583-00270910": "somewhere up there his mama is looking", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00790-00270911-00271055": "down on you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00791-00271056-00271343": "grateful for what you're doing always", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00792-00271344-00271423": "putting him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00793-00271424-00271743": "first", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00794-00271744-00272055": "you've done as much for aj as i have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00795-00272056-00272327": "rebecca would be grateful for you too", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00796-00272328-00272423": "yeah but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00797-00272424-00273095": "you're the only mama he's got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00798-00273096-00273471": "protective loving caring", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00799-00273472-00273695": "all the things a good parent needs to be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00800-00273696-00273799": "and all at your", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00801-00273800-00274175": "age", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00802-00274176-00274423": "but parenthood is a hell of a motivator", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00803-00274424-00274558": "though", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00804-00274559-00275575": "that's for sure that kind of love", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00805-00275576-00276015": "it's worth dying for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00806-00276016-00276382": "i guess that's what katya felt when duck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00807-00276383-00276806": "oh humid now that was it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00808-00276807-00277134": "uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00809-00277135-00277534": "let me have a quick check on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00810-00277535-00277791": "my weather but normally humidity is like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00811-00277792-00278855": "quite high over here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00812-00278856-00279271": "um i don't think it shows on my i've got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00813-00279272-00279415": "a new weather up i think it shows on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00814-00279416-00280151": "here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00815-00280152-00280758": "i don't know where i have fun", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00816-00280759-00282030": "my workouts", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00817-00282031-00282358": "i mean i went out at", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00818-00282359-00282823": "um what was this 8 30 this morning", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00819-00282824-00283199": "on my morning walk and it was", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00820-00283200-00283471": "the humidity at that at a upstate this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00821-00283472-00284158": "morning was eighty-four percent", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00822-00284159-00284287": "when it was only granted it's only like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00823-00284288-00284534": "16 degrees but it's always", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00824-00284535-00285030": "we get quite high humidity here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00825-00285031-00285630": "oh kids are sick of the cold as i am", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00826-00285631-00285782": "so i've been thinking but down with the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00827-00285783-00285958": "eye punch kenny looks like something", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00828-00285959-00286110": "tonight hoping that wellington will take", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00829-00286111-00286158": "us on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00830-00286159-00286447": "some day i bet we find some good people", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00831-00286448-00286615": "down in florida", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00832-00286616-00286839": "maybe even a little friend for this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00833-00286840-00286999": "goofball", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00834-00287000-00287287": "wouldn't that be nice we could use the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00835-00287288-00287463": "company", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00836-00287464-00287839": "hell i know i could", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00837-00287840-00288406": "aj could use a friend his own age", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00838-00288407-00288582": "i remember when you and duck used to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00839-00288583-00288895": "color together back at the motel", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00840-00288896-00289215": "helped him forget about all this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00841-00289216-00289510": "for a moment anyway i'm sure it helped", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00842-00289511-00289663": "you too", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00843-00289664-00289830": "life doesn't mean much without people", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00844-00289831-00290182": "you can relate to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00845-00290183-00290543": "sarita always said family", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00846-00290544-00291327": "is what you make it she was right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00847-00291328-00291758": "i'm sorry for all this sappy [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00848-00291759-00292143": "yeah he wants to be a family happy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00849-00292144-00293887": "huh first time in a while", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00850-00293888-00294206": "all right all right all right enough sap", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00851-00294207-00294703": "kenny", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00852-00294704-00295767": "how is that generic", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00853-00295768-00296063": "we've got each other as long as we have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00854-00296064-00296158": "that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00855-00296159-00296534": "we'll be okay and now you're all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00856-00296535-00296919": "separated and disbanded", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00857-00296920-00297567": "yikes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00858-00297568-00298063": "yeah i can imagine", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00859-00298064-00298206": "it's literally like one month later", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00860-00298207-00298558": "after losing kenny and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00861-00298559-00300279": "aj as well", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00862-00300280-00301495": "wow that's rough", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00863-00301496-00301879": "there's rusting outside goes out to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00864-00301880-00302230": "investigate whoa there clem", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00865-00302231-00303334": "it's just me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00866-00303335-00303606": "what the hell do you want i'm really", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00867-00303607-00303927": "glad i found you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00868-00303928-00304295": "clementine i know this is hard", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00869-00304296-00304527": "i'm so sorry about what happened with", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00870-00304528-00304647": "age well she hasn't mentioned anything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00871-00304648-00304830": "yet since remembered uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00872-00304831-00305151": "god what happened wasn't easy for any of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00873-00305152-00305271": "us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00874-00305272-00305710": "i know i'm sorry too", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00875-00305711-00306023": "i didn't want to piss anyone off but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00876-00306024-00306367": "i had to help aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00877-00306368-00306623": "none of this has been easy for you i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00878-00306624-00306710": "know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00879-00306711-00306967": "yeah we only know what um david has told", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00880-00306968-00307143": "us he's hinted but we don't know we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00881-00307144-00307191": "haven't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00882-00307192-00309482": "actually seen any proof though", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00883-00309483-00310558": "beans", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00884-00310559-00311343": "a picture from aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00885-00311344-00311663": "david wanted you to have that aj drew it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00886-00311664-00311847": "just after you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00887-00311848-00312282": "it calmed him down", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00888-00312283-00312503": "this thank you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00889-00312504-00312679": "i'm sure they killed aj as the same ring", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00890-00312680-00312919": "to a death wish you're welcome", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00891-00312920-00313223": "consider it a peace offering we care", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00892-00313224-00313391": "about you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00893-00313392-00313639": "just try to remember that even if it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00894-00313640-00313758": "feels wrong", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00895-00313759-00313958": "people can still be trying to do the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00896-00313959-00314143": "right thing by you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00897-00314144-00314375": "listen it's dangerous out here and right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00898-00314376-00314454": "now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00899-00314455-00314823": "you're hurting whatever you do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00900-00314824-00315039": "you can't let what happened get to you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00901-00315040-00315327": "you need to keep a level head", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00902-00315328-00315695": "plan for after that you're strong but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00903-00315696-00315871": "that won't get you far if you don't know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00904-00315872-00316015": "what you're doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00905-00316016-00316310": "or where you're headed i can make it on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00906-00316311-00316375": "my own", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00907-00316376-00316671": "just like i always have i don't need", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00908-00316672-00316782": "anybody else", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00909-00316783-00316967": "i don't blame you just don't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00910-00316968-00317127": "overestimate what you're actually", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00911-00317128-00317254": "capable of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00912-00317255-00317495": "for me staying alive has always been", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00913-00317496-00317679": "about finding people i could trust", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00914-00317680-00317927": "as much as they trusted me that's what", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00915-00317928-00318006": "the new frontier", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00916-00318007-00318327": "has been a silver lining", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00917-00318328-00318663": "made me feel worth it kept me going in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00918-00318664-00318839": "the worst of times", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00919-00318840-00318967": "even though they're all bent and corrupt", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00920-00318968-00319143": "go find yours", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00921-00319144-00319471": "i know you will someone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00922-00319472-00319823": "or something they're out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00923-00319824-00320095": "you people stole mine you know that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00924-00320096-00320263": "you'll just have to find something new", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00925-00320264-00320406": "that shut the hell up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00926-00320407-00320654": "oh grow the hell up kid you think this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00927-00320655-00320863": "was easy for any of us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00928-00320864-00321095": "you're not the only one suffering we all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00929-00321096-00321295": "are you're just not adult enough to make", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00930-00321296-00321487": "the tough decisions", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00931-00321488-00321647": "you're gonna have to accept this world", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00932-00321648-00321895": "for what it is sooner or later", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00933-00321896-00322206": "whatever ava just leave me alone there's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00934-00322207-00322423": "that stubbornness again", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00935-00322424-00322591": "i came here thinking we could find some", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00936-00322592-00322727": "common ground", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00937-00322728-00322934": "i don't want to be wrong let's at least", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00938-00322935-00323223": "not leave things on a bad note this time", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00939-00323224-00323567": "what do you say", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00940-00323568-00324015": "please clem", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00941-00324016-00324391": "thank you just leave me alone now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00942-00324392-00324710": "please good luck out there kid", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00943-00324711-00324847": "tired situation though because i know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00944-00324848-00325023": "she's part of the new frontier but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00945-00325024-00326527": "i actually heard that made the decision", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00946-00326528-00326727": "that's what keeps me going there's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00947-00326728-00327519": "things i have to stay alive to do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00948-00327520-00328039": "so what do you think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00949-00328040-00328334": "think i'm getting better nice work", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00950-00328335-00328415": "thanks", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00951-00328416-00329239": "just glad i could help", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00952-00329240-00329575": "you coming i still have to ask lean", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00953-00329576-00329663": "guard", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00954-00329664-00330482": "about aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00955-00330483-00330695": "hello", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00956-00330696-00331047": "javier thought you were rotting in a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00957-00331048-00331175": "cell with david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00958-00331176-00331487": "i don't know they're all particularly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00959-00331488-00331591": "like them i trust them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00960-00331592-00331791": "i hate to think about what joan might do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00961-00331792-00331951": "to him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00962-00331952-00332271": "despite all her pleasantries she's a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00963-00332272-00332439": "cruel [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00964-00332440-00332687": "joan took him before i got out i haven't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00965-00332688-00332815": "seen him since", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00966-00332816-00333287": "that poor bastard yes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00967-00333288-00333678": "he's not getting out guess there's only", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00968-00333679-00333791": "one", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00969-00333792-00334023": "sure way to get away from joan these", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00970-00334024-00334206": "days", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00971-00334207-00334423": "why do you care if david got out he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00972-00334424-00334678": "deserves what's coming to him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00973-00334679-00334982": "if you think that you don't know david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00974-00334983-00335351": "i know he's the reason i lost aj when aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00975-00335352-00335710": "recovered david was the one who stepped", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00976-00335711-00335799": "up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00977-00335800-00336095": "really personal responsibility for that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00978-00336096-00336134": "kid", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00979-00336135-00336247": "because this is something like it's a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00980-00336248-00336447": "good thing this is like what sort of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00981-00336448-00336606": "what i was talking about when we saw", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00982-00336607-00336839": "that like beginning bit where", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00983-00336840-00337054": "david was all about abandoning his", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00984-00337055-00337239": "family because he couldn't cope but i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00985-00337240-00337271": "think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00986-00337272-00337575": "the apocalypse and being separated from", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00987-00337576-00337743": "once has actually made him realize", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00988-00337744-00337967": "that it's taken for him to lose them to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00989-00337968-00338134": "realize what he's actually got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00990-00338135-00338487": "kind of thing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00991-00338488-00338687": "i really doubt he was a positive", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00992-00338688-00338871": "influence", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00993-00338872-00339127": "if it's the reason the kid's bet off now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00994-00339128-00339215": "then", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00995-00339216-00339558": "then he's ever been you can be as mad as", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00996-00339559-00339678": "you want", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00997-00339679-00340103": "but how about how things panned out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00998-00340104-00340430": "the fact of the matter is david's been", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-00999-00340431-00340630": "good for aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01000-00340631-00340887": "among others clem can be the judge of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01001-00340888-00340958": "that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01002-00340959-00341406": "she doesn't need to be as a doctor", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01003-00341407-00341703": "i'm telling you he's in better shape now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01004-00341704-00341799": "than when i first", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01005-00341800-00342110": "saw him that was because he was sick", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01006-00342111-00342303": "he would have stayed sick too if i had", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01007-00342304-00342415": "listened to you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01008-00342416-00342958": "doctor i stand by what i said", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01009-00342959-00343175": "if david's taken such good care of him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01010-00343176-00343391": "why did he tell me to ask you where aj", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01011-00343392-00343815": "is that's what this is about then", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01012-00343816-00344495": "you you want to know where the boy is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01013-00344496-00345534": "oh yeah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01014-00345535-00345927": "what do you want ah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01015-00345928-00346254": "i just want to die i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01016-00346255-00346919": "want you to inject this into me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01017-00346920-00347399": "um nice why don't you do it yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01018-00347400-00347823": "can't i'm a [__] coward", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01019-00347824-00348278": "when your brother found me he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01020-00348279-00348575": "he got me to care about everything i'd", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01021-00348576-00348743": "given up on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01022-00348744-00349199": "my life other people", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01023-00349200-00349647": "even this goddamn place", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01024-00349648-00349863": "well i'll just draw but then the syringe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01025-00349864-00350047": "is empty now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01026-00350048-00350439": "i don't want to care anymore", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01027-00350440-00350767": "just tell me where he is then you won't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01028-00350768-00351687": "have any reason to do it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01029-00351688-00351830": "i just feel like if i do it somebody's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01030-00351831-00351958": "gonna see me and then i'm gonna be in a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01031-00351959-00352278": "whole lot of trouble", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01032-00352279-00353295": "javi i have to know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01033-00353296-00353582": "i'm sorry clem we can't do this no i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01034-00353583-00353678": "have to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01035-00353679-00353910": "if you won't i will clem stop he's not", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01036-00353911-00354182": "in his right mind you can't do this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01037-00354183-00354447": "let go of me i'm taking the deal we'll", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01038-00354448-00354591": "find aj just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01039-00354592-00354934": "not this way there is no other way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01040-00354935-00355430": "where is you can consider the deal", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01041-00355431-00355806": "oh no", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01042-00355807-00356439": "javi how could you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01043-00356440-00356863": "so be it it's your funeral", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01044-00356864-00357295": "especially now now that jones rounding", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01045-00357296-00357327": "up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01046-00357328-00357630": "all those legit traitors", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01047-00357631-00358006": "you better hope she doesn't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01048-00358007-00358630": "find you hang in there buddy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01049-00358631-00358943": "oh hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01050-00358944-00359223": "uh hi clementine what the [__] are you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01051-00359224-00359310": "doing here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01052-00359311-00359791": "she's with me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01053-00359792-00360103": "you all good yeah we're all set", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01054-00360104-00360551": "let's roll", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01055-00360552-00361015": "good to see you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01056-00361016-00361343": "not gonna find out what happened okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01057-00361344-00361703": "yet", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01058-00361704-00361830": "i'm not leaving his way in a little bit", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01059-00361831-00362495": "longer", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01060-00362496-00362839": "harvey you're back and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01061-00362840-00363158": "clementine thank you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01062-00363159-00363503": "just surprised to see you as all guys", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01063-00363504-00363775": "this is ava oh yeah i know who she is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01064-00363776-00364071": "she's got a hell of a punch", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01065-00364072-00364639": "nice to meet you good to see you ava", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01066-00364640-00364982": "oh hell you okay yeah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01067-00364983-00365199": "it looks worse than it is don't worry", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01068-00365200-00365327": "about it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01069-00365328-00365495": "kate's lying down in the other room for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01070-00365496-00365775": "a bit", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01071-00365776-00366006": "so you got the guns huh we got them all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01072-00366007-00366167": "right one for you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01073-00366168-00366654": "and one for you i saved this one for you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01074-00366655-00367247": "no i've already got one", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01075-00367248-00367454": "actually it wouldn't hurt to have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01076-00367455-00367782": "another", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01077-00367783-00368063": "thanks you just made his day what took", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01078-00368064-00368206": "you so long", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01079-00368207-00368630": "we went to see dr lingard at night", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01080-00368631-00368854": "i'm kind of surprised he was sober it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01081-00368855-00369230": "wasn't it's got to be a stressful job", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01082-00369231-00369630": "looking after an entire community he was", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01083-00369631-00369863": "definitely not a hundred percent there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01084-00369864-00369975": "that's for sure", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01085-00369976-00370630": "sounds about right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01086-00370631-00371082": "why don't you go talk to kate okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01087-00371083-00371351": "okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01088-00371352-00371567": "the sun will be rising in a few hours", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01089-00371568-00371758": "jones people know we're holed up here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01090-00371759-00371958": "and they're gonna come looking for us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01091-00371959-00372215": "all of us ah for [__] sake maybe it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01092-00372216-00372343": "not as bad as we think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01093-00372344-00372502": "[__] figures and there's no going", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01094-00372503-00372663": "anywhere with those things blocking our", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01095-00372664-00372743": "exit", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01096-00372744-00372991": "they like me that has to help somehow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01097-00372992-00373127": "just cause they like you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01098-00373128-00373278": "doesn't mean they're gonna like the rest", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01099-00373279-00373495": "of us we're sitting ducks up here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01100-00373496-00373671": "we can't just wait around here to get", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01101-00373672-00373839": "shot that's for damn sure", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01102-00373840-00374167": "we have to help my dad hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01103-00374168-00374406": "we can do this yeah we've gotten out of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01104-00374407-00374582": "tougher jams before haven't we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01105-00374583-00374967": "i mean sure but this is different", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01106-00374968-00375191": "we can't just cut and run not with the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01107-00375192-00375295": "hurt out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01108-00375296-00375502": "like it or not we're [__] stuck in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01109-00375503-00375606": "richmond", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01110-00375607-00375775": "now how the [__] are we gonna put the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01111-00375776-00375975": "brakes on this thing joan and her people", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01112-00375976-00376095": "are going to be at the square", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01113-00376096-00376334": "right we need to bring the fight to them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01114-00376335-00376471": "we go after joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01115-00376472-00376910": "our problems are soft great so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01116-00376911-00377182": "how do we do that it's a good question", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01117-00377183-00377351": "joan will probably have a full security", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01118-00377352-00377447": "detail with her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01119-00377448-00377647": "she'll be insulated from us and from", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01120-00377648-00377799": "anybody in richmond who doesn't agree", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01121-00377800-00377910": "with what she's doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01122-00377911-00378054": "if there are good people left in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01123-00378055-00378223": "richmond who are against what jones", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01124-00378224-00378463": "doing we need to ask for their help", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01125-00378464-00378615": "if we can talk to the people at the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01126-00378616-00378799": "trial present the case to everyone in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01127-00378800-00378902": "richmond", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01128-00378903-00379151": "we might not have to do this on our own", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01129-00379152-00379310": "we light the match", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01130-00379311-00379558": "the people do the rest after we take", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01131-00379559-00379639": "joan out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01132-00379640-00379775": "we're gonna need some way out of this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01133-00379776-00380015": "mess i don't know about the rest of you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01134-00380016-00380239": "where's jesus not much of a runner we've", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01135-00380240-00380327": "got a truck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01136-00380328-00380534": "a big one that we used to use for walker", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01137-00380535-00380823": "defense it's a little busted up but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01138-00380824-00381023": "it's way better than nothing people are", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01139-00381024-00381134": "gonna be patrolling these streets", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01140-00381135-00381247": "looking for us how", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01141-00381248-00381710": "far away is this truck i'll show you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01142-00381711-00381982": "we've been expanding pushing out further", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01143-00381983-00382199": "making the safe zone even bigger", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01144-00382200-00382327": "can't promise you they've cleared all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01145-00382328-00382527": "the walkers yet but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01146-00382528-00382782": "that's where the trucks parked i could", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01147-00382783-00382887": "spit and hit it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01148-00382888-00383127": "we steal that thing nothing will be able", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01149-00383128-00383239": "to stop us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01150-00383240-00383599": "steel left hey jesus", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01151-00383600-00383910": "javi is that blood on your shirt you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01152-00383911-00384095": "said it wasn't that bad", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01153-00384096-00384495": "it isn't how the hell did this happen", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01154-00384496-00384663": "oh you're bleeding right through that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01155-00384664-00384919": "bandage you should have told me as soon", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01156-00384920-00385039": "as you got in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01157-00385040-00385278": "things went a little sideways at the end", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01158-00385279-00385391": "gabe got in the way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01159-00385392-00385551": "a guard came after me and he stabbed me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01160-00385552-00385767": "in the shoulder i sure thought you guys", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01161-00385768-00385934": "were gonna be careful out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01162-00385935-00386063": "well i didn't choose the game i'm", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01163-00386064-00386406": "worried about it wow it is what it is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01164-00386407-00386551": "thought you knew what you were doing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01165-00386552-00386799": "you're still alive aren't you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01166-00386800-00387367": "eleanor can you take a look at this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01167-00387368-00387615": "as long as he keeps it clean it should", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01168-00387616-00387695": "be okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01169-00387696-00387830": "would you guys stop making such a big", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01170-00387831-00388015": "deal about it it happened", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01171-00388016-00388287": "it's over move on already i'm just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01172-00388288-00388439": "trying to make sure he's okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01173-00388440-00388678": "gabe what we need to be talking about is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01174-00388679-00388782": "the plan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01175-00388783-00389039": "oh i have a bunch of ideas i want to be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01176-00389040-00389239": "the one to go after dad", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01177-00389240-00389487": "just give me a gun and i'll do whatever", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01178-00389488-00389591": "i know the town", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01179-00389592-00389806": "i know what dad's gonna be thinking hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01180-00389807-00390015": "hey hey hey slow down would you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01181-00390016-00390239": "you're getting way ahead of yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01182-00390240-00390343": "who's to say you're even", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01183-00390344-00390682": "coming along kid are you [__] kidding", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01184-00390683-00390854": "me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01185-00390855-00391191": "ah this is [__] i'm not staying", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01186-00391192-00391271": "behind", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01187-00391272-00391647": "gabe take a breath he's my dad", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01188-00391648-00391887": "i'm going it's going to be dangerous out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01189-00391888-00392071": "there and i don't want anyone else", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01190-00392072-00392278": "getting hurt", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01191-00392279-00392471": "if we get to save dad then getting hurt", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01192-00392472-00392782": "is worth it it's worth dying for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01193-00392783-00392951": "this is more important to me than anyone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01194-00392952-00393119": "else i've got a gun", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01195-00393120-00393399": "and i know how to use it no way anybody", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01196-00393400-00393471": "is dying", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01197-00393472-00393743": "not today that's why we have to take the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01198-00393744-00393902": "time to talk it through", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01199-00393903-00394239": "so everybody comes out okay nobody here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01200-00394240-00394454": "is gonna let you be a martyr gabe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01201-00394455-00394623": "your life is precious slow it down now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01202-00394624-00394791": "you've got a gun and everything life is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01203-00394792-00394887": "precious", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01204-00394888-00395182": "then how come he shot conrad huh back in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01205-00395183-00395239": "the tunnel", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01206-00395240-00395430": "when he came after us he tried to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01207-00395431-00395551": "bargain with you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01208-00395552-00395791": "i saved your life too in case you didn't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01209-00395792-00395902": "remember that part", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01210-00395903-00396430": "so what you shot him you killed him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01211-00396431-00396727": "what the [__] javi is she telling the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01212-00396728-00396975": "truth you murdered my friend", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01213-00396976-00397230": "what the [__] did you do that for you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01214-00397231-00397302": "look me in the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01215-00397303-00397606": "eyes man you let me think the walkers", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01216-00397607-00397919": "had killed him he had a gun on them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01217-00397920-00398110": "if i hadn't killed him he was going to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01218-00398111-00398278": "shoot clementine and gabe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01219-00398279-00398558": "he's telling the truth when conrad found", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01220-00398559-00398767": "out that i used to run with new frontier", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01221-00398768-00398982": "am i right you would have pulled the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01222-00398983-00399199": "trigger no question", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01223-00399200-00399415": "i guess we'll never know right because", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01224-00399416-00399663": "he's not here to tell his side of things", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01225-00399664-00399982": "you made sure that looks like you're a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01226-00399983-00400175": "pretty [__] dangerous person to be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01227-00400176-00400302": "around avi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01228-00400303-00400527": "first you kill my friend then you give", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01229-00400528-00400678": "me and my friends are joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01230-00400679-00401151": "shitless it's gone south good job jen", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01231-00401152-00401358": "good job gabe i don't want to see you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01232-00401359-00401502": "ever again", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01233-00401503-00401710": "maybe i'd be better off with joan at", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01234-00401711-00401895": "least i know she wants to stab me in the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01235-00401896-00402119": "back", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01236-00402120-00402334": "you get the [__] out and you stay gone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01237-00402335-00402591": "or i can't be held accountable", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01238-00402592-00402927": "you feel me we can take care of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01239-00402928-00403047": "ourselves", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01240-00403048-00403247": "hell we stick around you much longer", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01241-00403248-00403447": "you'll probably kill us too", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01242-00403448-00403751": "[__] off all of you if you don't think i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01243-00403752-00403975": "[__] agonized about it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01244-00403976-00404406": "then you can all go to hell", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01245-00404407-00404630": "we better go get that truck i'll uh get", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01246-00404631-00404734": "my stuff", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01247-00404735-00404887": "then call you on the walkie when i see", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01248-00404888-00406082": "things getting started in the square", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01249-00406083-00406558": "yikes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01250-00406559-00408799": "learn to keep your mouth shut guy jeez", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01251-00408800-00409215": "clem you come with me to get the truck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01252-00409216-00409534": "kate you guys hang back here be ready", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01253-00409535-00410047": "for anything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01254-00410047-00410303": "i see what's going on you're punishing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01255-00410304-00410407": "me because i told", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01256-00410408-00410863": "everyone what you did right screw that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01257-00410864-00411207": "i'm going to get the truck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01258-00411208-00411518": "you stay behind and keep watch", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01259-00411519-00411718": "keeping watch is an important job too", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01260-00411719-00411887": "not as important as getting that truck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01261-00411888-00412270": "hey gabe come on i need you to watch my", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01262-00412271-00412534": "back on this one", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01263-00412535-00412830": "yeah okay oh soon change your shooting", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01264-00412831-00413095": "there didn't you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01265-00413096-00413214": "he's definitely got his like dad's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01266-00413215-00413407": "temper and his dad's jealousy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01267-00413408-00413903": "gabe and i will be fine back here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01268-00413904-00414287": "see a lot of his dad in him just i don't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01269-00414288-00414566": "seem to have problems with the i'll be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01270-00414567-00414974": "for some reason", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01271-00414975-00415607": "what do you want javi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01272-00415608-00415887": "i know it sucks sometimes but you've got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01273-00415888-00416047": "to be a team player", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01274-00416047-00416230": "it's about thinking of everyone i get it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01275-00416231-00416495": "okay just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01276-00416496-00416916": "quit treating me like a kid all the time", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01277-00416917-00417222": "[Laughter]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01278-00417223-00417439": "oh you just sort of i don't know he kind", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01279-00417439-00417903": "of he kind of goes to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01280-00417904-00418070": "like one minute he's like getting on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01281-00418071-00418263": "with gay uh harvey and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01282-00418264-00418414": "everything's good and the next minute", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01283-00418415-00418663": "he's like completely opposite like he's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01284-00418664-00418903": "bipolar or something i don't know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01285-00418904-00419207": "really weird gotta be careful anyone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01286-00419208-00419559": "those pushing those boards won't hold up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01287-00419560-00419727": "don't flash your light out and bring", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01288-00419728-00421231": "attention geez", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01289-00421232-00421407": "this thing looks like it moves too slow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01290-00421408-00421879": "for an escape", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01291-00421880-00422135": "yeah but we could use it to like board", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01292-00422135-00422231": "like hold the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01293-00422232-00422487": "boards maybe you thought about that i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01294-00422488-00422727": "think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01295-00422728-00423127": "what's going on thanks", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01296-00423128-00423551": "for what helping out with gabe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01297-00423552-00423863": "he's having a rough time yeah", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01298-00423864-00424431": "we all are i'm just doing what i can", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01299-00424432-00424663": "let's keep looking for that truck you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01300-00424664-00424863": "got it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01301-00424864-00425031": "well if it's a big-ass truck like she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01302-00425032-00425239": "said it's like seriously", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01303-00425239-00425391": "but it's not gonna be that hard to find", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01304-00425392-00425527": "does it guess they'll be using that for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01305-00425528-00426799": "construction once they clear this area", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01306-00426800-00426943": "it's pretty relatable to most people", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01307-00426943-00427510": "though i guess right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01308-00427512-00427943": "there it is let's go", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01309-00427943-00428070": "you're looking for a truck though like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01310-00428071-00428214": "you're like looking around like big", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01311-00428215-00428399": "diggers clearly the digger is not the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01312-00428400-00428463": "truck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01313-00428464-00428695": "looking for it's just like why waste", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01314-00428696-00428847": "your time just like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01315-00428847-00429110": "yeah i'm i'm just gonna stand here and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01316-00429112-00429191": "um just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01317-00429192-00429351": "look at this big digger what are the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01318-00429352-00429559": "chances i'd say about", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01319-00429560-00431207": "50 50. zombie", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01320-00431208-00431414": "hell yeah this graveyard shift is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01321-00431415-00431559": "killing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01322-00431560-00431879": "oh let me get some of that early risers", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01323-00431880-00432055": "come on we gotta hurry and finish before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01324-00432056-00432391": "more people wake up what are we gonna do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01325-00432392-00432591": "we can't start the engine not without", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01326-00432592-00432895": "attracting a lot of attention", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01327-00432896-00433151": "kate you steer the rest of us are going", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01328-00433152-00433279": "to get behind the truck and push", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01329-00433280-00433470": "really see if we can't get some this big", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01330-00433471-00433599": "like couple of ton truck and you're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01331-00433600-00433910": "gonna just gonna push it right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01332-00433912-00434518": "with you and two kids", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01333-00434519-00434999": "ready ready ready", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01334-00435000-00435910": "oh what's punky", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01335-00435912-00437463": "remember that windshield factory", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01336-00437464-00437703": "have you got some keys to strike it up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01337-00437704-00438303": "just saying", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01338-00438304-00438614": "turns out you needed me after all huh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01339-00438615-00438855": "oh just saying i know you didn't want me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01340-00438856-00439039": "to come along", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01341-00439039-00439318": "if i'd stayed behind maybe we wouldn't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01342-00439319-00439439": "have been able to get the truck", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01343-00439439-00439831": "i'm glad you were here okay at least you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01344-00439832-00440055": "can admit it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01345-00440056-00440247": "yeah well it turns out you're pretty", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01346-00440247-00440366": "useful when you actually follow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01347-00440367-00440791": "directions", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01348-00440792-00441070": "they're pushing this truck don't think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01349-00441071-00441183": "those guys will be able to hear the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01350-00441184-00441303": "engine all the way over here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01351-00441304-00441559": "sure they will i put it in neutral", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01352-00441560-00441822": "couldn't find an ignition key in there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01353-00441823-00442383": "guess you'll have to hotwire it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01354-00442384-00442727": "try not to shock yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01355-00442728-00442935": "[__] i'll need something to strip the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01356-00442935-00443070": "wires", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01357-00443071-00443207": "they left all their supplies lying", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01358-00443208-00443431": "around that there'll be some tools out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01359-00443432-00443575": "there somewhere", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01360-00443576-00443710": "i'm playing like moves and games", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01361-00443712-00444047": "everybody knows how to hot wire a car", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01362-00444047-00444327": "even though chances are they probably", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01363-00444328-00444439": "would never like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01364-00444439-00446039": "done it ever before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01365-00446039-00447718": "[__] come on jump", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01366-00447719-00447927": "almost there keep an eye out while they", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01367-00447928-00448983": "get it started okay poor punky expert", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01368-00448984-00450191": "so it's all good", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01369-00450192-00451207": "wirecutter should help with this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01370-00451208-00451622": "um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01371-00451623-00453359": "i don't want to do the starter wire", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01372-00453360-00453710": "start with the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01373-00453712-00454183": "battery maybe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01374-00454184-00454310": "gotta connect the battery to the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01375-00454312-00454775": "ignition", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01376-00454776-00454895": "all right it's gonna tell what to do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01377-00454896-00455439": "that's good", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01378-00455439-00455591": "uh i don't actually know myself paul", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01379-00455592-00457614": "ponky to be honest", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01380-00457615-00458095": "oh [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01381-00458096-00458447": "how to move", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01382-00458447-00458695": "don't get elected don't get electrocuted", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01383-00458696-00459983": "hurry up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01384-00459984-00460407": "hey let's go now no worries doctors", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01385-00460408-00460583": "i think we've got too much more left to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01386-00460584-00460903": "go on this tonight to be fair one more", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01387-00460904-00461447": "one more section anyway so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01388-00461447-00461639": "it's normally six and that's the end of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01389-00461639-00461999": "five so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01390-00462000-00462135": "so glad you enjoyed the stream earlier", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01391-00462135-00462375": "hopefully tomorrow we can um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01392-00462376-00462607": "close in on the end of that the square", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01393-00462608-00462759": "is a couple of blocks away", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01394-00462760-00462903": "i don't think we're a million miles off", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01395-00462904-00463095": "the end now so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01396-00463096-00463263": "do we have about after you know full", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01397-00463264-00463407": "streams already turn the engine off", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01398-00463408-00463543": "again", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01399-00463543-00463807": "what now we wait for ava to call us on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01400-00463808-00464070": "milwaukee", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01401-00464071-00464270": "so we're just gonna chill in the massive", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01402-00464271-00464414": "ass truck in richmond", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01403-00464415-00464727": "sit down and watch the sun come up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01404-00464728-00464863": "well i know we've got some hope that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01405-00464864-00465087": "nobody uh i'm teaching you to play", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01406-00465088-00465207": "euchre", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01407-00465208-00465543": "that's not a real thing it's a card game", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01408-00465543-00465870": "come on it's fun it's nice to be driving", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01409-00465871-00465991": "around with a couple kids in the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01410-00465992-00466110": "backseat thanks doctors", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01411-00466112-00466279": "appreciate the uh support really takes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01412-00466280-00466463": "you back thanks again for the um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01413-00466464-00466735": "just you and me and gabe you've all been", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01414-00466735-00466943": "awesome just recently", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01415-00466943-00467303": "better times yes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01416-00467304-00467479": "the days of scrubbing up chuck out of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01417-00467480-00467631": "the upholstery", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01418-00467632-00467895": "i don't miss that i never realized just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01419-00467896-00468118": "how much kids coming oh scott knox park", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01420-00468119-00468663": "car with them 24 7. knock or sc", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01421-00468664-00468991": "gotcha come on that's not even a good", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01422-00468992-00469055": "rule", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01423-00469056-00469359": "still gotcha guess he stopped playing it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01424-00469360-00469535": "cool with her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01425-00469535-00469863": "uh in case you haven't noticed gabe's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01426-00469864-00470191": "got a little crush on clementine", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01427-00470192-00470495": "he like likes her you get it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01428-00470496-00470831": "well okay i sort of am okay so i hope it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01429-00470832-00470966": "works out for them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01430-00470967-00471270": "i really do they're good for each other", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01431-00471271-00471431": "i think that's all good can i work i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01432-00471432-00471583": "think they're first official", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01433-00471584-00471791": "oh good target practice everybody has", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01434-00471792-00471966": "their own skin schedules and their own", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01435-00471967-00472143": "things to do in life so i don't expect", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01436-00472143-00472366": "anybody to ever turn up to a stream", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01437-00472367-00472751": "it's just embarrassing you know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01438-00472752-00472895": "everybody's support just recently like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01439-00472896-00473103": "the subs and the the bits and everything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01440-00473104-00473151": "is", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01441-00473152-00473407": "magic and just fantastic like i can't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01442-00473408-00473566": "put into words how much support you guys", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01443-00473567-00473775": "can give me just recently and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01444-00473776-00474039": "really yeah i appreciate it just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01445-00474039-00474183": "everybody doesn't turn this stream", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01446-00474184-00474422": "but to feel something that intensely for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01447-00474423-00474583": "another person", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01448-00474584-00474887": "kind of like the best drug there is hey", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01449-00474888-00475143": "the falling in love is the easy part", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01450-00475143-00475303": "it's the staying in love part that'll", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01451-00475304-00475495": "really mess you up", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01452-00475496-00475799": "it's unfair that's all i'm saying that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01453-00475800-00475935": "they're feeling what they're feeling", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01454-00475935-00475991": "right now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01455-00475992-00476327": "and when that sun gets a little higher", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01456-00476328-00476614": "it's right back to the fight it's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01457-00476615-00476910": "spelling my face all over twitter", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01458-00476912-00477255": "you know i wish i could have given them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01459-00477256-00477439": "that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01460-00477439-00477775": "him and mari both", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01461-00477776-00478014": "they deserved better than this that's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01462-00478015-00478183": "why we're doing this thing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01463-00478184-00478463": "right so he can have a better life after", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01464-00478464-00478655": "everything's said and done", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01465-00478656-00479039": "you're right i know you're right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01466-00479039-00479327": "i hope you know javi having you there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01467-00479328-00479414": "with me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01468-00479415-00479863": "right by my side all this time", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01469-00479864-00480255": "that's what made the difference", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01470-00480256-00480518": "you're so sure of what you're doing all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01471-00480519-00480647": "this for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01472-00480647-00481151": "am i you didn't run away you could have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01473-00481152-00481399": "but you didn't i'm here so i can set an", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01474-00481400-00481551": "example for people", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01475-00481552-00481847": "for gabe especially someone to be proud", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01476-00481847-00481966": "of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01477-00481967-00482462": "someone who sticks around i get it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01478-00482463-00482703": "there's no graceful way to say this 26", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01479-00482704-00482918": "pages ago", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01480-00482919-00483270": "wow i know we've had moments", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01481-00483271-00483575": "you and i and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01482-00483576-00483927": "they're always a little hot", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01483-00483928-00484335": "and a little confusing and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01484-00484335-00484527": "maybe some of them haven't meant", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01485-00484528-00484655": "anything at all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01486-00484656-00485007": "but before whatever happens tomorrow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01487-00485008-00485422": "happens i need you to know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01488-00485423-00485831": "i love you thing is between us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01489-00485832-00486159": "i want to give it a chance and i know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01490-00486160-00486366": "the fact that david is back in our lives", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01491-00486367-00486495": "now makes this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01492-00486496-00486703": "whole thing a little more stop david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01493-00486704-00486807": "we're in the truck let's drive through", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01494-00486808-00486959": "the gates and plow through the horde and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01495-00486960-00487207": "forget about everybody right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01496-00487208-00487518": "i'd really like to know before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01497-00487519-00487695": "well we've been building sort of like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01498-00487696-00488022": "have a relationship with her so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01499-00488023-00488359": "let's go for it we gotta try right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01500-00488360-00488751": "oh my god really really", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01501-00488752-00489566": "so are we gonna", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01502-00489567-00489951": "okay yeah [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01503-00489952-00490262": "we're doing this you do realize we're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01504-00490263-00490407": "gonna have to have a weird conversation", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01505-00490408-00490479": "with david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01506-00490480-00490839": "right it's the right way to play this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01507-00490839-00490999": "he already got the sense i was pulling", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01508-00491000-00491143": "away i just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01509-00491143-00491414": "want to be able to tell him in person", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01510-00491415-00491639": "it'll feel better that way and i hope he", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01511-00491639-00491718": "can handle it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01512-00491719-00491959": "i know he's good under pressure but this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01513-00491960-00492079": "is different", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01514-00492080-00492359": "yeah here's hoping he doesn't completely", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01515-00492360-00492462": "flip out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01516-00492463-00492775": "what protection do you mean", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01517-00492776-00493103": "maybe he'll cut us a break it's an", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01518-00493104-00493239": "execution over here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01519-00493239-00493583": "she's planning to hang david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01520-00493584-00493855": "you've got to get over here now don't i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01521-00493856-00493975": "freaking call that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01522-00493976-00494183": "they'll kill him right away if you can", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01523-00494184-00494422": "just get into the square", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01524-00494423-00495359": "[__] we gotta get over there now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01525-00495360-00496175": "had a bit of a kiss death wish", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01526-00496176-00496366": "i'm going to hang back here with the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01527-00496367-00496639": "truck keep the walkie close by", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01528-00496639-00496783": "i will tell you as soon as we've got", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01529-00496784-00497814": "david", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01530-00497815-00498014": "and it sounds like a crowd out there it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01531-00498015-00498175": "sounded like ava got cut off by", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01532-00498176-00498279": "something", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01533-00498280-00498775": "or somebody", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01534-00498776-00498927": "wish we had some idea of what we're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01535-00498928-00499414": "heading into", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01536-00499415-00499679": "like is the whole plan shot or did she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01537-00499680-00499847": "just have a little setback", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01538-00499847-00500047": "i hate not knowing we can't get", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01539-00500047-00500159": "distracted", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01540-00500160-00500295": "i don't know what happened on the other", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01541-00500296-00500479": "side but it doesn't change what we have", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01542-00500480-00500607": "to do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01543-00500608-00500727": "i just wish we had a little more", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01544-00500728-00500935": "information that's all", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01545-00500935-00501087": "we're not gonna know what went wrong", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01546-00501088-00501295": "until we actually do this thing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01547-00501296-00501607": "so let's do it already", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01548-00501608-00501966": "you ready we just have to remember", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01549-00501967-00502207": "not everyone in richmond is a bad person", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01550-00502208-00502343": "you're right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01551-00502343-00502470": "we're not trying to hurt anyone out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01552-00502471-00502710": "there at least not anyone who's on our", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01553-00502712-00503062": "side", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01554-00503063-00503343": "but who's on our side that's the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01555-00503343-00503527": "question", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01556-00503528-00503670": "all right doctor snorris catch tomorrow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01557-00503671-00505295": "buddy i have a good one", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01558-00505296-00505614": "hold it david garcia has to be punished", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01559-00505615-00505783": "for what he's done", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01560-00505784-00506095": "[__] we can't wait for the others can we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01561-00506096-00506431": "for years now richmond has been governed", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01562-00506432-00506462": "by", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01563-00506463-00506799": "one simple principle strong", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01564-00506800-00507214": "council strong community", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01565-00507215-00507599": "but unfortunately the actions of one of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01566-00507600-00507807": "the members of that council", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01567-00507808-00508214": "our security expert david garcia", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01568-00508215-00508470": "have put us all she's lying to all of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01569-00508471-00508687": "you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01570-00508688-00508975": "i'm sorry to have to show you this truly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01571-00508976-00509007": "i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01572-00509008-00509391": "am but you all need to see", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01573-00509392-00510007": "just look what he's done", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01574-00510008-00510318": "he murdered this man in cold blood", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01575-00510319-00510614": "is this who we want in charge someone", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01576-00510615-00510662": "this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01577-00510663-00510966": "reckless this cruel", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01578-00510967-00511287": "not if i have anything to do with it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01579-00511288-00511575": "i can't believe this is really happening", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01580-00511576-00511822": "she's gonna kill him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01581-00511823-00512175": "she can't do this to him he's kept him", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01582-00512176-00512366": "safe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01583-00512367-00512655": "try to keep you cool joan's smart but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01584-00512656-00512743": "we're smarter", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01585-00512743-00512999": "we just have to be careful i'll be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01586-00513000-00513166": "giving some worms tomorrow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01587-00513167-00513399": "since um i was actually starting it so i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01588-00513400-00513543": "heard you were planning to crash", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01589-00513543-00513855": "properly did you come on up here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01590-00513856-00513999": "but just not tonight so getting a little", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01591-00514000-00514175": "bit late buddy i'm sure these are", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01592-00514176-00514247": "definitely tomorrow", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01593-00514247-00514566": "to hear what you have to say", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01594-00514567-00514887": "happy too been waiting for this all day", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01595-00514888-00515743": "then i'll try not to disappoint you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01596-00515743-00516022": "i had a very interesting conversation", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01597-00516023-00516159": "with your friend", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01598-00516160-00516518": "eleanor last night isn't that right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01599-00516519-00516887": "eleanor we did", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01600-00516888-00517070": "she said you were coming here to rally", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01601-00517071-00517214": "the people against me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01602-00517215-00517455": "convince them that i those aren't no", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01603-00517456-00517687": "good for richmond", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01604-00517688-00517822": "don't know how you thought you were", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01605-00517823-00518031": "going to pull it off", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01606-00518032-00518366": "considering it's all of us against", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01607-00518367-00518639": "the three of you eleanor doesn't know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01608-00518639-00518751": "what she's talking about", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01609-00518752-00518959": "she knew an awful lot of details about", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01610-00518960-00519166": "how you were going to pull it off", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01611-00519167-00519414": "she was happy to share especially after", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01612-00519415-00519551": "i promised her she could stay in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01613-00519552-00519662": "richmond", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01614-00519663-00519879": "i can't believe eleanor did that to us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01615-00519880-00520087": "believe it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01616-00520088-00520351": "here in richmond people who put", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01617-00520352-00520535": "themselves before the group", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01618-00520535-00520910": "don't last long bring them out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01619-00520912-00521175": "get away from me you're making a mistake", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01620-00521176-00521255": "ava", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01621-00521256-00521559": "oh no they had them this whole time", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01622-00521560-00521862": "david wanted to tear this whole place", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01623-00521863-00522087": "down he told his people where to find", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01624-00522088-00522335": "our gun supply and sure enough", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01625-00522335-00522559": "they picked us clean you really thought", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01626-00522560-00522775": "you could ride into town and stage a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01627-00522776-00522879": "coup", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01628-00522880-00523159": "with our own damn weapons something like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01629-00523160-00523375": "that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01630-00523376-00523751": "i can't just let it go you've put me in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01631-00523752-00523951": "a no-win situation here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01632-00523952-00524166": "so i'm gonna do the same thing to you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01633-00524167-00524359": "both of them deserve to die", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01634-00524360-00524791": "for their crimes however javi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01635-00524792-00525143": "i'll let you spare one of them just mvp", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01636-00525144-00525359": "stalls", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01637-00525360-00525662": "don't or nvs", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01638-00525663-00525935": "you may be guilty of bringing them into", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01639-00525936-00526022": "this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01640-00526023-00526343": "but they chose to go along with it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01641-00526344-00526543": "if you're gonna punish anyone it should", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01642-00526544-00526727": "be me not them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01643-00526728-00526991": "so ready to sacrifice yourself for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01644-00526992-00527111": "others", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01645-00527112-00527431": "don't worry javi i'm not through", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01646-00527432-00527791": "with you yet joan are you sure about", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01647-00527792-00527831": "this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01648-00527832-00528007": "we never agreed to killing all these", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01649-00528008-00528166": "people it's really", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01650-00528167-00528575": "up to hobby isn't it all eyes are on you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01651-00528576-00528735": "maybe this will help you make up your", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01652-00528736-00529175": "mind boys", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01653-00529176-00529591": "wow come on hobby who's it gonna be", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01654-00529592-00530407": "your friend or your brother's lieutenant", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01655-00530408-00530718": "oh come on this is [__] stupid you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01656-00530719-00530831": "can't be serious", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01657-00530832-00531335": "god damn you joe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01658-00531336-00531614": "um do the right thing javi how could you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01659-00531615-00531927": "do this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01660-00531928-00532151": "well ava was helping us trip and wash", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01661-00532152-00532422": "his hands with us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01662-00532423-00532735": "she's always been loyal hobby", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01663-00532736-00533031": "no well there's a hobby i know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01664-00533032-00533143": "backstabbing", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01665-00533144-00533399": "double-crossing no good dirty [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01666-00533400-00533479": "murder", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01667-00533480-00533831": "such language but i admire the sacrifice", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01668-00533832-00534039": "you're making here hobby", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01669-00534040-00534335": "shooter wait i said don't shoot ava you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01670-00534336-00534375": "did", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01671-00534376-00534527": "but there's something else you need to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01672-00534528-00534814": "understand betrayal", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01673-00534815-00535070": "joan think about what you're doing ava's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01674-00535071-00535151": "one of us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01675-00535152-00535575": "you can't [__] do this this is [__]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01676-00535576-00535847": "i can do anything i want you brought", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01677-00535848-00536007": "this on yourself", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01678-00536008-00536399": "do it well she's power crazy", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01679-00536400-00536887": "joan no", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01680-00536888-00537191": "no oh my god", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01681-00537192-00537518": "they really shot her oh god damn it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01682-00537519-00539014": "now david it's your turn", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01683-00539015-00539295": "i can't believe this this isn't how we", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01684-00539296-00539422": "do things", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01685-00539423-00539775": "this is madness", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01686-00539776-00540079": "proper clint stop her clinton", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01687-00540080-00540383": "is this the process you trusted no think", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01688-00540384-00540527": "about this hobby", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01689-00540528-00540807": "you know what's gonna happen here you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01690-00540808-00540991": "ready for that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01691-00540992-00541151": "everyone thinks about things too much in", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01692-00541152-00541391": "this environment", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01693-00541392-00541622": "that's how we've always done things how", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01694-00541623-00541703": "about you take", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01695-00541704-00541895": "david and the rest of your people and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01696-00541896-00542031": "just get the hell out", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01697-00542032-00542239": "go far away from richmond and then", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01698-00542240-00542351": "whatever you do", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01699-00542352-00542566": "is up to you i'm sure the herd outside", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01700-00542567-00542655": "would like that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01701-00542656-00542783": "she thinks she's sending us out there to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01702-00542784-00543047": "die she's counting on it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01703-00543048-00543343": "everybody put your guns away we're gonna", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01704-00543344-00543431": "handle this", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01705-00543432-00543983": "peacefully", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01706-00543984-00544151": "don't listen to them javi they're", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01707-00544152-00544351": "[__] butchers all of them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01708-00544352-00544631": "shoot that [__] take her out she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01709-00544632-00544895": "deserves it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01710-00544896-00545447": "if you don't do it i [__] will", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01711-00545448-00545639": "let me out of here i'll tear her apart", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01712-00545640-00547483": "go to hell joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01713-00547484-00548287": "you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01714-00548288-00548883": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01715-00548884-00550887": "uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01716-00550888-00551799": "they will still be probably asking me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01717-00551800-00552214": "son of a [__] get back here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01718-00552215-00552422": "okay i need you to cover me we got to", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01719-00552423-00552687": "make things right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01720-00552688-00553151": "okay it's not a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01721-00553152-00553799": "dad sucker us we got to get out there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01722-00553800-00553999": "david's not thinking right what's worth", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01723-00554000-00554103": "more", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01724-00554104-00554462": "his revenge or your life i", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01725-00554463-00555103": "think you're right", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01726-00555104-00555366": "well tripp's got to say though he's just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01727-00555367-00555431": "like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01728-00555432-00555870": "behind us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01729-00555871-00555964": "not really", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01730-00555965-00556679": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01731-00556680-00556991": "[__] i gotta help her god damn it just", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01732-00556992-00557070": "go", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01733-00557071-00557588": "i'll try", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01734-00557589-00558127": "[Music]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01735-00558128-00558327": "we had a way out of this hobby why did", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01736-00558328-00558566": "you have to go and shoot her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01737-00558567-00558831": "[__] get down i hear gunfire what the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01738-00558832-00559055": "hell is going on over there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01739-00559056-00559407": "are you guys okay do you need a pickup", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01740-00559408-00559727": "or do you have things under control okay", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01741-00559728-00559895": "we need to get the [__] out of here", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01742-00559896-00560135": "right now can you bring the truck over", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01743-00560136-00560527": "on my way", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01744-00560528-00562883": "yeah here's a harmless prank", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01745-00562884-00563079": "ugh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01746-00563080-00563383": "nice driving kate it's keith she's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01747-00563384-00563703": "coming for us", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01748-00563704-00563879": "oh yeah like she'll see you through the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01749-00563880-00565414": "smoke clearly", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01750-00565415-00566951": "you've got to get over there before", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01751-00566952-00567772": "and here comes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01752-00567773-00569375": "[Applause]", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01753-00569376-00570159": "oh dear", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01754-00570160-00570439": "wow i think it's fair to say that things", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01755-00570440-00570607": "certainly escalated towards the end of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01756-00570608-00571283": "that episode didn't it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01757-00571284-00571422": "um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01758-00571423-00571535": "i don't really know what to make of it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01759-00571536-00571839": "really to be fair i mean", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01760-00571840-00572070": "i pretty much called the whole execution", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01761-00572071-00572175": "thing right at the beginning of the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01762-00572176-00572359": "episode i just thought like the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01763-00572360-00572575": "way jones spoke and then the way it", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01764-00572576-00572703": "looked like they were building some sort", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01765-00572704-00572903": "of stage and some sort of podium kind of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01766-00572904-00573022": "gave me the vibe that they were gonna", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01767-00573023-00573207": "like hang him or do some sort of public", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01768-00573208-00573343": "execution so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01769-00573344-00573470": "that wasn't really too much of a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01770-00573471-00573766": "surprise for me um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01771-00573767-00573910": "it wasn't even really too much of a", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01772-00573911-00574118": "surprise that you know joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01773-00574119-00574351": "almost double-crossed after making some", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01774-00574352-00574479": "decisions", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01775-00574480-00574687": "um they'll be surprised that like the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01776-00574688-00574814": "people weren't more", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01777-00574815-00575014": "shocked and horrified by everything that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01778-00575015-00575199": "was going on like with the the killings", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01779-00575200-00575366": "and the shootings and things because", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01780-00575367-00575766": "as um clint or clinton cliff clinton", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01781-00575767-00576087": "um said um it's not the way they deal", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01782-00576088-00576222": "with things they normally just exile", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01783-00576223-00576343": "people and throw that and put them", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01784-00576344-00576495": "outside the gates and and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01785-00576496-00576718": "kick them out whereas clearly what joan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01786-00576719-00576895": "was doing is like she's trying to take", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01787-00576896-00576975": "things", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01788-00576976-00577159": "and deal with things in her own way and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01789-00577160-00577375": "she has the power she wants to control", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01790-00577376-00577566": "everything and what she says goes", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01791-00577567-00577959": "and everybody needs to um sort of um", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01792-00577960-00578270": "be on my team or else i'm gonna kill you", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01793-00578271-00578447": "basically which", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01794-00578448-00578591": "i'm quite surprised at like people's", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01795-00578592-00578727": "reactions another thing i noticed as", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01796-00578728-00578783": "well was", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01797-00578784-00579087": "um you know eleanor", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01798-00579088-00579262": "she was like clearly she's thrown as", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01799-00579263-00579422": "under the bus because she'd had that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01800-00579423-00579783": "um chat with joan and divorced all our", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01801-00579784-00579895": "plans to her", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01802-00579896-00580047": "and she's like blah blah blah yeah i'm", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01803-00580048-00580222": "with the new frontier now now now", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01804-00580223-00580439": "then when i chose ava she was always", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01805-00580440-00580607": "like but how could you do that", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01806-00580608-00580791": "well seriously how have you got the", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01807-00580792-00580951": "right to say that to me", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01808-00580952-00581135": "um eleanor when you've thrown me under", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01809-00581136-00581343": "the bus like honestly come on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01810-00581344-00581503": "you're the one that screwed everything", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01811-00581504-00581710": "up here by diverging our plan", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01812-00581711-00581951": "and um screwing everybody over i mean", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01813-00581952-00582095": "interestingly enough though although", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01814-00582096-00582295": "ellen is kind of like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01815-00582296-00582662": "in the crowd it's almost like she", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01816-00582663-00582847": "thrown trip under the bus that was like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01817-00582848-00583143": "tripp was there like as a prisoner", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01818-00583144-00583399": "i wonder if that's like um a knock-on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01819-00583400-00583447": "effect", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01820-00583448-00583814": "for telling tripp to sort of like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01821-00583815-00584103": "like approach her and and like try and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01822-00584104-00584143": "you know", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01823-00584144-00584366": "tell her of her his feelings and like", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01824-00584367-00584591": "get like become an item with", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01825-00584592-00584751": "um eleanor i wonder if that's kind of", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01826-00584752-00584895": "like that because clearly they weren't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01827-00584896-00584983": "together and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01828-00584984-00585175": "that whatever deal she'd arranged wasn't", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01829-00585176-00585383": "for her and clint uh her and trip it was", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01830-00585384-00585631": "just for her so", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01831-00585632-00586031": "yeah um clearly a lot happened there", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01832-00586032-00586135": "towards the end", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01833-00586136-00586414": "um david's obviously run off to try and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01834-00586415-00586655": "get revenge on whoever is still alive", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01835-00586656-00586879": "and okay it's not looking too good for", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01836-00586880-00587014": "kate let's be honest", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01837-00587015-00587255": "um i mean yeah there was that explosion", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01838-00587256-00587351": "it's blowing a hole in the wall i mean", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01839-00587352-00587591": "the truck's not on fire", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01840-00587592-00587991": "so there's a chance she's still alive", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01841-00587992-00588239": "but to be fair there is a lot of walkers", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01842-00588240-00588399": "coming through that gap", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01843-00588400-00588687": "so her chances are gonna be very slim", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01844-00588688-00588766": "but", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01845-00588767-00589014": "guys we will find out what happens", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01846-00589015-00589127": "tomorrow night", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01847-00589128-00589470": "in finale of frontier i hope you can", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01848-00589471-00589599": "join me at uh", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01849-00589600-00589887": "the regular time of 9 30 p.m bst we'll", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01850-00589888-00590062": "carry this on and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01851-00590063-00590247": "see how we can end up we'll also be back", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01852-00590248-00590375": "tomorrow lunch time", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01853-00590376-00590639": "with a portal 2 stream and carrying on", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01854-00590640-00590783": "some more brass boulders and we are", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01855-00590784-00590847": "almost", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01856-00590848-00590999": "i think towards the end of that maybe", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01857-00591000-00591199": "tomorrow can be the day where we can", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01858-00591200-00591487": "finish that one off so uh come by say hi", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01859-00591488-00591710": "if you are able to but if not", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01860-00591711-00591935": "enjoy the rest of your day take care and", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01861-00591936-00592079": "until next time i've been knocked", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01862-00592080-00592655": "you've been awesome happy gaming", "pHJ5iV6ABpM-01863-00592656-00593111": "on my own stream buddhism rip"}}, {"audio_id": "pHJD7ULl-BE", "text": {"pHJD7ULl-BE-00000-00000000-00000275": "guns that can jump the highest are agile", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00001-00000276-00000539": "athletic and above how beautiful this", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00002-00000540-00000743": "list will review some dogs that can jump", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00003-00000744-00001012": "barriers up to 10 feet tall so which", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00004-00001013-00001258": "Brits are they but before we begin with", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00005-00001259-00001420": "the list if you're new to the channel I", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00006-00001421-00001582": "invite you to join our family of animal", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00007-00001583-00001810": "others by subscribing and sharing the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00008-00001811-00002087": "video with your friends and now top 10", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00009-00002088-00002279": "dog breeds that jump the highest in the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00010-00002280-00002368": "world", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00011-00002369-00002652": "dog breed number 10 Australian Shepherd", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00012-00002653-00002908": "Australian shepherds are very active and", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00013-00002909-00003142": "clever dogs that require work", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00014-00003143-00003370": "if they don't have a task to do they", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00015-00003371-00003665": "become very destructive aside from that", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00016-00003665-00003886": "they are rather Nimble dogs that can", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00017-00003887-00004211": "jump really high how high Australian", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00018-00004212-00004420": "shepherds can jump four feet from the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00019-00004421-00004541": "ground", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00020-00004542-00004799": "break number nine American Staffordshire", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00021-00004800-00005069": "Terrier it's well known that Americans", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00022-00005070-00005272": "of sheer Terriers are athletically build", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00023-00005273-00005554": "Ducks but can they jump high", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00024-00005555-00005801": "as you might expect by their placement", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00025-00005802-00006070": "on this list they can indeed", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00026-00006071-00006322": "American Staffordshire Terriers can whip", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00027-00006323-00006610": "about 5 feet into the air dog breed", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00028-00006611-00006869": "number eight Jack Russell Terrier it's", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00029-00006870-00007096": "in the Jack Russell Terriers genes to be", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00030-00007097-00007337": "an energetic active and very fun little", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00031-00007338-00007583": "dark they're also a Harry bunch and", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00032-00007584-00007787": "Excel in various activities such as", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00033-00007788-00007978": "running hiking and anything that", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00034-00007979-00008231": "requires Speed and Agility aside from", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00035-00008232-00008423": "that they can really hold their ground", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00036-00008424-00008699": "when it comes to Jumping as well Jack", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00037-00008700-00008927": "Russell Terriers can jump about 5 feet", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00038-00008928-00009191": "the same as staffords however Jacks are", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00039-00009192-00009383": "smaller which is why I've put them ahead", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00040-00009384-00009646": "on this list sounds logical right dog", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00041-00009647-00009959": "rate number seven Weimaraner the large", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00042-00009960-00010151": "by Marauders are well known as hunting", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00043-00010152-00010373": "dogs with a high prey drive they will", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00044-00010374-00010685": "have to run after other animals even a", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00045-00010686-00010883": "dull fence is not always enough to stop", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00046-00010884-00011141": "them Weimaraners can jump over obstacles", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00047-00011142-00011477": "from 4 to 6 feet tall Diary Number Six", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00048-00011478-00011770": "German Shepherd dog if you've seen some", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00049-00011771-00011987": "of my previous videos you likely know", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00050-00011988-00012178": "that German Shepherds High Intelligence", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00051-00012179-00012401": "obedience dedication and incredible", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00052-00012402-00012653": "loyalty make it an ideal candidate for a", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00053-00012654-00012922": "police dog last known is the fact that", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00054-00012923-00013216": "they can also jump quite High just how", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00055-00013218-00013475": "high German Shepherds can whip up to", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00056-00013476-00013769": "around 6 feet into the air dog breed", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00057-00013769-00014075": "number 5 vishwa Hungarian visuals", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00058-00014076-00014285": "Argento Ducks who quickly form abound", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00059-00014286-00014483": "with their owners children and even", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00060-00014484-00014747": "strangers however they were used as", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00061-00014747-00014957": "hunting ducks in the past and as such", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00062-00014958-00015215": "they are quite athletic visuals require", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00063-00015216-00015407": "a lot of physical activity and always", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00064-00015408-00015641": "want to be on the move on the other hand", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00065-00015641-00016013": "they can jump 5 to 6.1 fit dog bit", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00066-00016013-00016313": "number four border collie Border Collies", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00067-00016313-00016517": "are ducks filled with energy and stamina", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00068-00016518-00016715": "giving them an excellent athletic", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00069-00016716-00016967": "capabilities they also enjoy having", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00070-00016968-00017207": "something to do if they are lacking a", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00071-00017208-00017375": "task that would sense with their mental", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00072-00017376-00017603": "and physical needs such as hurting sheep", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00073-00017604-00017861": "they can become destructive Border", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00074-00017862-00018077": "Collies excel in dark Sports and loved", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00075-00018078-00018286": "ones that require them to jump up high", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00076-00018287-00018580": "they can jump 6.2 feet without too many", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00077-00018581-00018833": "problems and now for the top three dog", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00078-00018834-00019019": "breeds that can jump the highest in the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00079-00019020-00019175": "world ready", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00080-00019176-00019450": "Diary Number Three Greyhound", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00081-00019451-00019630": "English Greyhounds have made the name", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00082-00019631-00019853": "for themselves as racing dogs but they", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00083-00019854-00020033": "also possess an affectionate temperament", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00084-00020034-00020279": "they are polite and rarely turned", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00085-00020280-00020536": "aggressive naturally the racing history", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00086-00020537-00020736": "has afforded them above average physical", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00087-00020737-00020975": "characteristics jump hiding wooded", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00088-00020976-00021208": "English Greyhounds can jump an", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00089-00021209-00021569": "impressive six feet and 29 inches direct", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00090-00021570-00021875": "number two Belgium Malino attack the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00091-00021876-00022049": "Belgium Malinois is one of the most", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00092-00022050-00022330": "active Hardy smartest and most athletic", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00093-00022331-00022583": "dog breed out there which is why it", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00094-00022584-00022739": "shouldn't come as surprised that they", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00095-00022740-00022930": "make for some of the best boys and", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00096-00022931-00023183": "Military ducks in the world the Belgium", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00097-00023184-00023411": "Malinois can jump up to an incredible", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00098-00023412-00023686": "eight feet and dog breed that can jump", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00099-00023687-00023855": "the highest in the world is the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00100-00023856-00024125": "Australian Kelpie the remarkable clever", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00101-00024126-00024353": "Lively and above all while Australian", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00102-00024354-00024575": "Kelpie dog still Services livestock", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00103-00024576-00024857": "Guardian today they possess excellent", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00104-00024858-00025085": "athletic capabilities and enough stamina", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00105-00025086-00025349": "to put them to use so how high can they", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00106-00025350-00025637": "jump according into ABC News Australia", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00107-00025638-00025858": "and Australian capital named Barry jump", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00108-00025860-00026134": "or are staggering with tall 9.68 feet", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00109-00026135-00026423": "barrier this incredible height means", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00110-00026424-00026602": "Barry has managed to elevate her bridge", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00111-00026604-00026818": "to the top of our list of the highest", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00112-00026819-00027046": "jumping ducks in the world and if you", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00113-00027047-00027239": "know of any other dog breed I didn't", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00114-00027239-00027424": "mention please share them with us in the", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00115-00027425-00027652": "comment section below the video If you", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00116-00027654-00027802": "enjoyed the video please click the like", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00117-00027804-00027940": "button and share the video with your", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00118-00027941-00028108": "friends on social networks don't forget", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00119-00028110-00028307": "to subscribe and join our growing family", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00120-00028308-00028595": "of animal lovers would you like to see", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00121-00028595-00028870": "more in the description I prepare to", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00122-00028872-00029057": "install the videos of the top 10 most", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00123-00029058-00029261": "loyal in damage and deadliest most", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00124-00029262-00029495": "beautiful tiniest fluffiest dog breeds", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00125-00029495-00029746": "in the world and many more", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00126-00029747-00029987": "let's keep our pets healthy and happy", "pHJD7ULl-BE-00127-00029988-00030288": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "pI1JdC1T1r0", "text": {"pI1JdC1T1r0-00000-00000224-00000582": "so the background for this is the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00001-00000583-00000808": "significant breakthrough that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00002-00000809-00001127": "achieved in cop 27 just a few months ago", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00003-00001128-00001523": "in Sharm El Sheikh in Egypt where uh we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00004-00001524-00001829": "made a a breakthrough agreement on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00005-00001830-00002171": "addressing loss and damage by supporting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00006-00002172-00002502": "the establishment of a funding mechanism", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00007-00002503-00002950": "to support the victims of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00008-00002951-00003221": "climate change impacts and causing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00009-00003222-00003443": "losses in Damages around the world", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00010-00003444-00003629": "this has been a demand from the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00011-00003629-00003790": "developing countries for a long time", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00012-00003792-00003970": "particularly the vulnerable developing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00013-00003971-00004253": "countries least developed countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00014-00004254-00004438": "but we had not been successful in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00015-00004439-00004619": "getting the other developed countries to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00016-00004620-00004745": "agree to it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00017-00004746-00005020": "we may we managed to make that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00018-00005021-00005261": "achievement in Sharm El Sheikh all the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00019-00005262-00005441": "developed countries agreed including the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00020-00005442-00005759": "United States where the the the most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00021-00005760-00005975": "recalcitrant and did not want to agree", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00022-00005976-00006167": "but they have agreed and we welcome", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00023-00006168-00006352": "their agreement and we really praise", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00024-00006353-00006569": "them for having agreed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00025-00006570-00006887": "that agreement even though there is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00026-00006888-00007042": "still a long way to go before any money", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00027-00007043-00007306": "is going to be available the fact that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00028-00007308-00007564": "they have agreed to work together opens", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00029-00007565-00007810": "up the possibility to actually do things", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00030-00007811-00008134": "on the ground and so there are now two", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00031-00008136-00008357": "Avenues through which this issue is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00032-00008358-00008573": "going to be addressed the First Avenue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00033-00008574-00008855": "is the negotiations as I just mentioned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00034-00008856-00009017": "we have the agreement under the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00035-00009018-00009209": "agreement they are setting up a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00036-00009210-00009371": "transitional committee the committee has", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00037-00009372-00009569": "actually been set up already the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00038-00009570-00009719": "transitional committee will be meeting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00039-00009720-00010055": "in late March in Egypt and they will", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00040-00010056-00010151": "then", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00041-00010152-00010487": "develop their work program and in cop 28", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00042-00010488-00010792": "in November or December in Dubai we hope", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00043-00010793-00011117": "to make further progress on the unfcc", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00044-00011118-00011435": "process but the unfcc process is not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00045-00011436-00011592": "going to be very fast", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00046-00011593-00011878": "unfcc by its very nature is going to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00047-00011879-00012124": "take time up 28 we hope will make a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00048-00012125-00012401": "significant difference but we may not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00049-00012402-00012617": "achieve everything by cop 28 we may have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00050-00012618-00013037": "to go to cop29 for the unfcc to deliver", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00051-00013038-00013355": "any kind of Finance at the same time", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00052-00013356-00013672": "outside the unfcc there is finance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00053-00013673-00013888": "beginning to flow to support loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00054-00013890-00014147": "damage the German government and G7 have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00055-00014147-00014386": "the global Shield the climate vulnerable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00056-00014387-00014686": "forum and v20 have a loss and damaged", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00057-00014687-00014944": "window in there a number of others like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00058-00014945-00015083": "the Scottish government have put money", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00059-00015084-00015280": "forward the belgians have put money", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00060-00015281-00015527": "forward so there is a modest amount of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00061-00015528-00015658": "funding that is beginning to flow", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00062-00015659-00015863": "already to support activities on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00063-00015863-00015947": "ground", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00064-00015947-00016300": "and so in that context what we do on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00065-00016301-00016469": "ground to deal with the impacts of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00066-00016470-00016757": "climate change now become much much more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00067-00016758-00016979": "important and more urgent than waiting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00068-00016980-00017297": "for December for cop it's happening now", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00069-00017298-00017465": "just in the last few days hurricane", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00070-00017466-00017813": "Freddy hit Madagascar Mozambique and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00071-00017814-00017975": "Malawi", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00072-00017976-00018179": "a few days ago California had traveled", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00073-00018180-00018503": "now California has snow storms so it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00074-00018504-00018844": "happening everywhere just watch CNN news", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00075-00018845-00019036": "and you'll see weather events going on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00076-00019037-00019349": "around the world unusual weather events", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00077-00019350-00019536": "causing impacts of climate change", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00078-00019537-00019799": "causing losses in Damages associated", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00079-00019800-00020044": "with those impacts so the reality on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00080-00020045-00020357": "ground is by far more urgent than having", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00081-00020358-00020530": "negotiations even though negotiations", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00082-00020531-00020663": "are important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00083-00020664-00020861": "and so this initiative that we have come", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00084-00020862-00021172": "up with together with IID and ecad is to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00085-00021173-00021358": "support efforts on the ground", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00086-00021359-00021635": "uh particularly focusing on the most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00087-00021636-00021785": "vulnerable countries the group of least", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00088-00021786-00021983": "developed countries the group of small", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00089-00021984-00022313": "island States but others as well who may", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00090-00022314-00022547": "be interested in building the capacity", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00091-00022548-00022793": "knowledge and ability to deal with the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00092-00022794-00022949": "issues on the ground and a number of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00093-00022950-00023153": "them have already initiated we are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00094-00023154-00023278": "already working with them and talking", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00095-00023279-00023494": "with them and we're very glad today to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00096-00023495-00023711": "officially be launching this new", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00097-00023712-00024005": "initiative and we are inviting others to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00098-00024006-00024244": "join us it's a very open initiative we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00099-00024245-00024493": "welcome participation from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00100-00024494-00024942": "governments from funders from ngos", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00101-00024943-00025241": "researchers who have an interest in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00102-00025242-00025444": "working on loss and damage issues", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00103-00025445-00025678": "together with us so with those words of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00104-00025679-00025852": "welcome and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00105-00025854-00026105": "um opening let me now invite Tom", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00106-00026106-00026351": "Mitchell from IID to say a few words of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00107-00026352-00026596": "Welcome as well Tom over to you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00108-00026597-00026843": "thank you very much Salim", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00109-00026844-00027064": "um absolutely delighted to be here in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00110-00027066-00027323": "Dakar and as Salim said one of my my", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00111-00027324-00027502": "first trips and I couldn't be more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00112-00027504-00027712": "delighted to be here with a a country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00113-00027713-00027935": "that has been so much at the Forefront", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00114-00027936-00028199": "of of action on climate change", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00115-00028200-00028445": "adaptation and now on and loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00116-00028445-00028655": "damage and of course much of that down", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00117-00028656-00028943": "to salim's leadership so I'm delighted", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00118-00028944-00029237": "that this uh all-act launch can be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00119-00029238-00029579": "together between IID and and icad", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00120-00029580-00029789": "um and really is the kind of culmination", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00121-00029789-00030190": "of of many years of close cooperation so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00122-00030191-00030377": "um uh excellent to see everybody else in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00123-00030377-00030508": "the room and also welcome to those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00124-00030510-00030677": "online", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00125-00030677-00030827": "so I just want to talk for a moment", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00126-00030827-00031012": "about the gestation of this program", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00127-00031013-00031193": "because I think it's important to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00128-00031194-00031361": "understand the way that this has been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00129-00031362-00031637": "built on a listening exercise on and on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00130-00031638-00031805": "what the reality was on the ground it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00131-00031806-00032008": "wasn't necessarily front and center in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00132-00032010-00032152": "those discussions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00133-00032154-00032374": "and so we wanted to address that really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00134-00032375-00032614": "looking at what the experiences were of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00135-00032616-00032885": "local people have lost and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00136-00032886-00033089": "but so to understand what the Practical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00137-00033090-00033227": "Solutions were you know we've been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00138-00033228-00033424": "dealing with impacts of climate change", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00139-00033425-00033593": "in different ways for some time there", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00140-00033594-00033755": "are lots of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00141-00033756-00033923": "tactical Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00142-00033924-00034157": "so we began a process of deliberative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00143-00034158-00034433": "dialogues engaging very much with those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00144-00034434-00034727": "ldc's and SIDS that Celine mentioned and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00145-00034728-00034943": "really asking local organizations", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00146-00034944-00035189": "communities say what is their experience", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00147-00035190-00035374": "of loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00148-00035375-00035555": "and equally what's needed and what are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00149-00035556-00035723": "the practical solutions that we can take", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00150-00035724-00036005": "forward rather than waiting for an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00151-00036006-00036293": "international process to to catch up", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00152-00036294-00036527": "and so what we heard is the following", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00153-00036528-00036731": "the first that Lawton damage is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00154-00036732-00036874": "happening now", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00155-00036875-00037133": "and that there is plenty of practical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00156-00037134-00037289": "solutions that we could be getting on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00157-00037290-00037451": "with now if only we could enhance them", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00158-00037452-00037565": "fast", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00159-00037566-00037774": "second that we need to build confidence", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00160-00037775-00038045": "between those vulnerable countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00161-00038046-00038351": "and the Richer countries and the way to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00162-00038352-00038639": "do that is to build solidarity around", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00163-00038640-00038837": "tackling loss and damage through", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00164-00038838-00039101": "enabling those practical Solutions so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00165-00039102-00039317": "let's focus on the ground on those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00166-00039318-00039527": "Solutions and that that is a way that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00167-00039528-00039743": "can build trust and moment", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00168-00039744-00040061": "first thing that we had that the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00169-00040062-00040265": "successfully tackling loss and damage at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00170-00040266-00040427": "a country level and a community level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00171-00040428-00040667": "cannot be done by just one organization", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00172-00040668-00040943": "it needs a whole team approach and here", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00173-00040944-00041080": "with a team approach we mean involving", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00174-00041081-00041249": "diverse organizations already with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00175-00041250-00041405": "experience of working with communities", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00176-00041406-00041621": "and connecting that from the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00177-00041622-00041765": "International Community down to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00178-00041766-00042005": "local level and vice versa so this needs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00179-00042006-00042239": "a strong integrated approach embedded", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00180-00042240-00042485": "with the existing comprehensive risk", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00181-00042486-00042683": "management strategies no point of doing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00182-00042684-00042851": "something completely separate when we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00183-00042852-00043043": "know we've got an opportunity to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00184-00043044-00043168": "integrate something and it will be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00185-00043169-00043337": "stronger", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00186-00043338-00043589": "fourth thing that we heard is that any", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00187-00043590-00043793": "money that we earmark to tackle loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00188-00043794-00044051": "damage has to have right from the start", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00189-00044052-00044224": "an inbuilt mechanism to get that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00190-00044225-00044483": "resource to where it needs to be so we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00191-00044484-00044662": "cannot have approach of stalling that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00192-00044663-00044879": "money in multiple layers of bureaucracy", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00193-00044880-00045124": "let's find the approaches right now that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00194-00045125-00045299": "can Empower those communities to act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00195-00045300-00045521": "when they need to act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00196-00045522-00045785": "and the last point that we had is that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00197-00045786-00045940": "actually developing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00198-00045941-00046174": "a solidarity-based approach something", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00199-00046175-00046379": "based around climate Justice that brings", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00200-00046380-00046624": "countries and communities together can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00201-00046625-00046865": "help to Showcase a way forward this is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00202-00046866-00046967": "going to be something that we're going", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00203-00046968-00047165": "to need to build across multiple", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00204-00047166-00047374": "countries multiple experiences so let's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00205-00047375-00047608": "get on now with demonstrating how it can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00206-00047609-00047837": "happen in very practical ways that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00207-00047838-00047999": "brings together vulnerable countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00208-00048000-00048208": "together with rich countries and so that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00209-00048209-00048418": "is really the spirit of all act it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00210-00048419-00048574": "about a practical demonstration of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00211-00048575-00048737": "what's possible and making sure", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00212-00048738-00048880": "something is anchored in community", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00213-00048881-00049073": "experience and practical experience from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00214-00049074-00049211": "the outset", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00215-00049212-00049415": "let me pause there and I will pass on to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00216-00049416-00049624": "my colleague Ritu has very much been at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00217-00049625-00049817": "the Forefront of Designing all acts to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00218-00049818-00050062": "tell you about the details", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00219-00050063-00050362": "so thank you so much Celine uh and Tom", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00220-00050363-00050668": "both for setting that context", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00221-00050669-00050957": "um and I'll be talking to you more about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00222-00050958-00051226": "what this all act is and how we actually", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00223-00051227-00051466": "going to address some of the issues and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00224-00051467-00051652": "challenges that both Saleem and Tom", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00225-00051653-00051863": "talked about uh can we go to the next", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00226-00051864-00052037": "slide please", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00227-00052038-00052288": "so Tom mentioned about this deliberative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00228-00052289-00052463": "dialogue process and in this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00229-00052464-00052657": "deliberative dialogue process", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00230-00052658-00052979": "people who were participating actually", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00231-00052979-00053188": "shared what the realities of loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00232-00053189-00053369": "damage is how they are dealing with it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00233-00053370-00053659": "on a day-to-day basis and one thing that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00234-00053660-00053921": "clearly came out from that was tackling", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00235-00053922-00054088": "loss and damage was not straightforward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00236-00054089-00054382": "one loss and damage is caused by both", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00237-00054383-00054616": "extreme events as well as long term slow", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00238-00054617-00054869": "onset events two their impacts are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00239-00054870-00055121": "highly varied uh encompassing economic", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00240-00055122-00055319": "impacts that can be readily Quantified", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00241-00055320-00055680": "to those that cannot be easily monetized", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00242-00055682-00055997": "then it also manifests itself", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00243-00055998-00056165": "differently for different countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00244-00056166-00056363": "regions and communities", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00245-00056364-00056699": "so you know any for addressing loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00246-00056700-00057125": "damage risks we need a we need", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00247-00057126-00057376": "solutions that can work in diverse", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00248-00057377-00057629": "country contexts but if you look at the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00249-00057629-00057838": "current financing and delivery mechanism", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00250-00057839-00058085": "they're not fit for purpose not only are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00251-00058086-00058300": "they insufficient they are inefficient", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00252-00058301-00058504": "as well they have seen multilateral", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00253-00058505-00058823": "funding mechanisms uh like green climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00254-00058824-00059129": "fund any least developed country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00255-00059129-00059338": "right from going from accreditation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00256-00059339-00059561": "process to submitting a proposal to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00257-00059562-00059830": "finally getting it you take minimum five", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00258-00059832-00059999": "and a half years and that's minimum", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00259-00060000-00060226": "that's over average countries have taken", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00260-00060227-00060521": "much more than that so supporting uh and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00261-00060522-00060707": "financing or for addressing loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00262-00060708-00060887": "damage therefore must be granted in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00263-00060888-00061115": "everyday realities of loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00264-00061116-00061366": "tailored to the vulnerabilities of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00265-00061367-00061553": "different peoples and places", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00266-00061554-00061750": "and require a more comprehensive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00267-00061751-00062038": "approach that I anticipatory agile as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00268-00062039-00062273": "well as responsible responsive to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00269-00062274-00062579": "immediate medium and long-term needs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00270-00062579-00062866": "and for this we are launching this all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00271-00062867-00063029": "act initiative which is Alliance for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00272-00063029-00063191": "locally LED transformative action on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00273-00063191-00063382": "loss and damage which will directly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00274-00063383-00063623": "support countries to establish a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00275-00063624-00063803": "national facility", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00276-00063804-00064066": "and what this National facility would do", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00277-00064067-00064511": "is to support these countries to to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00278-00064512-00064780": "which are experiencing loss in damage to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00279-00064782-00064973": "optimize their existing finances", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00280-00064974-00065188": "expertise resources and delivery", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00281-00065189-00065488": "mechanism in a way that makes him ready", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00282-00065489-00065603": "to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00283-00065604-00065932": "to deploy any additional fund which", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00284-00065933-00066197": "might be available in future and here we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00285-00066198-00066365": "are saying we are hoping that loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00286-00066366-00066629": "damage fund gets resourced very quickly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00287-00066630-00066850": "and we have that available for uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00288-00066851-00066971": "implementation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00289-00066972-00067169": "next slide please", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00290-00067170-00067391": "so how will this all act really address", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00291-00067392-00067559": "some of these issues that I just talked", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00292-00067560-00067853": "about firstly we will try to use that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00293-00067854-00068125": "bottom-up process for doing that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00294-00068126-00068419": "comprehensive risk management planning", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00295-00068420-00068711": "and by this we are hoping that we don't", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00296-00068712-00068975": "go into these uh into this planning", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00297-00068976-00069167": "process with preconceived Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00298-00069168-00069497": "rather allow it to emerge bottom up uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00299-00069498-00069623": "with the community", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00300-00069624-00069899": "and then compile it com National and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00301-00069900-00070163": "then at the national level second what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00302-00070164-00070337": "we really want to do is we have very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00303-00070338-00070541": "limited funding available right now for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00304-00070542-00070738": "loss tackling loss and damage and they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00305-00070739-00070876": "are in the form of humanitarian", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00306-00070877-00071147": "assistance uh social Protection Program", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00307-00071148-00071435": "countries own budgets and in some in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00308-00071436-00071609": "some countries like Bangladesh has come", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00309-00071610-00071831": "up with catastrophe fund uh Senegal has", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00310-00071832-00072047": "just announced lost and damage fund so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00311-00072048-00072275": "how do we harmonize the existing sources", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00312-00072276-00072571": "of funding in a way that it is able to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00313-00072572-00072826": "finance that bottom-up planning process", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00314-00072827-00073061": "that would emerge and for this we are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00315-00073062-00073217": "proposing that this National facility", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00316-00073218-00073511": "will be able to layer uh or mix and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00317-00073512-00073691": "match some of these existing sources of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00318-00073692-00073888": "finances and we are also hoping to use", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00319-00073889-00074087": "some of the new opportunities of funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00320-00074088-00074291": "which have uh emerged in the in the form", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00321-00074292-00074482": "of global Shield", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00322-00074483-00074729": "and thirdly what we really want to do is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00323-00074730-00074956": "to create that social and collaborative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00324-00074957-00075155": "knowledge network of Institutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00325-00075156-00075394": "organizations that would really support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00326-00075395-00075629": "the implementation of this uh this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00327-00075630-00075869": "initiative at the local level and as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00328-00075870-00076115": "this happens we are hoping that you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00329-00076116-00076312": "right now there's not much experience", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00330-00076313-00076511": "out there but when these practical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00331-00076512-00076655": "Solutions actually start getting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00332-00076656-00076894": "implemented that passive knowledge would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00333-00076895-00077171": "start flowing up and then we will start", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00334-00077172-00077411": "getting to know which which Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00335-00077412-00077638": "are really working which working there", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00336-00077639-00077831": "and in what circumstances and which of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00337-00077832-00078053": "them can be scaled up and that this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00338-00078054-00078311": "National facility and this Alliance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00339-00078312-00078485": "would actually try to support that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00340-00078486-00078731": "peer-to-peer learning between countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00341-00078732-00079049": "communities at different levels next", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00342-00079050-00079349": "slide please and to to support this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00343-00079350-00079661": "initiative under loss and damage uh we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00344-00079662-00079900": "are also planning to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00345-00079901-00080099": "to develop this loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00346-00080100-00080326": "Observatory because we all know that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00347-00080327-00080573": "there is a knowledge Gap when we talk", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00348-00080574-00080747": "about addressing loss and damage and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00349-00080748-00080938": "that's in the form of you know you go", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00350-00080939-00081119": "and do a Google Search and loss in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00351-00081120-00081335": "damage you'll get plethora of research", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00352-00081336-00081605": "papers but what's lacking there is that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00353-00081606-00081832": "bottom-up evidence really talking about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00354-00081833-00082055": "the realities of loss endowment", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00355-00082056-00082169": "challenges that countries and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00356-00082170-00082306": "communities especially Hearts", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00357-00082307-00082450": "compounding the existing development", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00358-00082451-00082750": "deficit that is lacking many of these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00359-00082751-00082931": "papers they don't get published even if", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00360-00082932-00083087": "they are available bottom up they don't", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00361-00083088-00083188": "get published in international", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00362-00083189-00083362": "peer-reviewed journals so they are not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00363-00083363-00083561": "able to influence that National and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00364-00083562-00083699": "international discourse in the way it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00365-00083700-00083956": "should and there's not enough focus on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00366-00083957-00084197": "non-economic loss and damage so what we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00367-00084198-00084443": "are going to do is next slide please uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00368-00084444-00084676": "develop this loss and damage Observatory", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00369-00084677-00084850": "it will be an online resource or", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00370-00084851-00085175": "repository of all the research which is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00371-00085176-00085397": "available out there and within that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00372-00085398-00085576": "are also planning to create this digital", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00373-00085577-00085993": "archive uh or uh or a an online Museum", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00374-00085994-00086291": "where we store all the non-economic", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00375-00086292-00086482": "classic damage that is available and for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00376-00086483-00086699": "this we are planning to partner and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00377-00086700-00086861": "network with some of the museums which", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00378-00086862-00087071": "are available uh in the country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00379-00087072-00087359": "but how do we really want this loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00380-00087360-00087619": "damage Observatory to work in in reality", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00381-00087620-00087911": "we want to create it as a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00382-00087912-00088121": "community-owned resource which is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00383-00088122-00088355": "co-owned and co-developed by the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00384-00088356-00088606": "researchers in this space and they would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00385-00088607-00088768": "be the ones who would be shaping", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00386-00088769-00089068": "assessing and establishing how this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00387-00089069-00089321": "Observatory would work and function how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00388-00089322-00089488": "standardized methodologies because", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00389-00089489-00089717": "another issue that we've seen within the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00390-00089718-00089897": "loss and damage space is even if we know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00391-00089898-00090076": "there are certain non-economic loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00392-00090077-00090341": "damages happening we don't have right", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00393-00090342-00090682": "methodologies to really assess them and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00394-00090683-00091000": "when even where we have them uh we like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00395-00091001-00091229": "if if one entity or one research", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00396-00091230-00091541": "institution does that assessment nobody", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00397-00091542-00091738": "they are not available in a form that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00398-00091739-00091979": "somebody else can build on them", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00399-00091980-00092212": "so what we intend to do is through this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00400-00092213-00092482": "Observatory we focus on Collective", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00401-00092483-00092687": "knowledge generation try to break down", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00402-00092688-00092849": "some of these institutional barriers", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00403-00092850-00093017": "because many of these research even if", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00404-00093018-00093215": "it is happening in global South they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00405-00093216-00093509": "they are quite siled so we need to break", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00406-00093510-00093694": "down those institutional barriers and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00407-00093695-00093941": "Country boundaries and come up with more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00408-00093942-00094175": "interdisciplinary research which allows", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00409-00094176-00094318": "some of these Innovations around", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00410-00094319-00094547": "methodologies to happen and then also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00411-00094548-00094726": "create that south-south North mentorship", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00412-00094727-00095026": "and peer support network so with that so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00413-00095027-00095243": "this is how in in a nutshell and if you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00414-00095244-00095393": "interested in knowing more we have two", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00415-00095394-00095543": "briefings which have been published so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00416-00095544-00095753": "which will provide you uh more details", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00417-00095754-00096035": "uh can we take down the presentation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00418-00096036-00096323": "please so with that um and I think we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00419-00096324-00096503": "have spoken enough from this side of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00420-00096504-00096599": "table", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00421-00096600-00096862": "um and we really want to invite those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00422-00096863-00097156": "who have played a very crucial role in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00423-00097157-00097312": "shaping this initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00424-00097313-00097667": "um and we have like uh IAD nikat we have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00425-00097668-00097793": "what we have done is we have just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00426-00097794-00098050": "facilitated but this idea for this whole", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00427-00098051-00098249": "all-act initiative has really emerged", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00428-00098250-00098531": "from uh the the diverse stakeholder base", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00429-00098532-00098818": "within ldcs and sits and also our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00430-00098819-00099005": "developed country Partners who join", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00431-00099006-00099209": "these television dialogue quite actively", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00432-00099210-00099485": "so first uh this session this entire", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00433-00099486-00099731": "launch is divided into three session and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00434-00099732-00099844": "in the first session we are going to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00435-00099845-00100091": "invite our representatives from least", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00436-00100092-00100217": "developed countries and small island", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00437-00100218-00100462": "development States and it's my pleasure", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00438-00100463-00100732": "uh can we take down the uh the slide", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00439-00100733-00100943": "please and it's my pleasure to First", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00440-00100944-00101405": "invite Dr Christopher Bartlett uh who uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00441-00101406-00101638": "who's uh would be speaking on behalf of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00442-00101639-00101806": "national Advisory board on climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00443-00101807-00102017": "change and disaster and risk reduction", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00444-00102018-00102138": "government", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00445-00102139-00102480": "and before I call in Chris", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00446-00102481-00102751": "almost everyone knows him in this space", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00447-00102752-00103108": "and he's been been like a stalwart", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00448-00103109-00103330": "pushing for practical solution and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00449-00103331-00103606": "Innovative efforts within the space so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00450-00103607-00103901": "uh over to you Chris okay thank you very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00451-00103902-00104140": "much and thank you for that uh very kind", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00452-00104141-00104344": "introduction good morning uh good day to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00453-00104345-00104482": "all of you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00454-00104483-00104723": "um I'm very very pleased to be joining", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00455-00104724-00104957": "uh the members of this new alliance for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00456-00104958-00105113": "transformative action on climate loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00457-00105114-00105449": "and damage as you know devastatingly uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00458-00105450-00105652": "loss and damage is being suffered at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00459-00105653-00105965": "this very moment by the entire nation of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00460-00105966-00106295": "Vanuatu over the last five days we have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00461-00106296-00106619": "experienced direct hits by not one but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00462-00106620-00106907": "two severe hurricanes the first a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00463-00106908-00107104": "category four took down our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00464-00107105-00107351": "Communications networks washed out roads", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00465-00107352-00107543": "in the outer Islands swamped our food", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00466-00107544-00107740": "Gardens and damaged The Village", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00467-00107741-00107915": "evacuation centers where people were", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00468-00107916-00108190": "Sheltering the second a category five", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00469-00108191-00108545": "storm less than 48 hours later smashed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00470-00108546-00108851": "to Pieces our homes livelihoods and any", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00471-00108852-00109060": "remaining sense of security that the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00472-00109061-00109343": "people of Vanuatu will ever be safe on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00473-00109344-00109607": "their own indigenous lands this is not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00474-00109608-00109936": "right this is unjust yet this is the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00475-00109938-00110219": "reality of loss and damage moving", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00476-00110220-00110381": "forward from this very moment the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00477-00110382-00110602": "government of Vanuatu has before us a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00478-00110603-00110873": "nearly impossible development pathway", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00479-00110874-00111190": "first we have to address the loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00480-00111191-00111401": "damage that has resulted over these last", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00481-00111402-00111563": "days by these fossil fuel", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00482-00111564-00111773": "emissions-driven storms", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00483-00111774-00112127": "secondly we have to continue to provide", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00484-00112128-00112373": "even the most basic Services of health", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00485-00112374-00112654": "of education and of security to a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00486-00112655-00112907": "population that has been ravaged and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00487-00112908-00113123": "third we have to prepare for the next", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00488-00113124-00113363": "extreme event which we all know is just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00489-00113364-00113621": "around the corner as we also Daily", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00490-00113622-00113897": "battle the slow onset erosion of our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00491-00113898-00114125": "coastlines from sea level rise the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00492-00114126-00114347": "dissolution of our coral reefs from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00493-00114348-00114563": "ocean acidification the death of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00494-00114564-00114778": "seagrass beds from bleaching and the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00495-00114779-00114940": "changing rainfall patterns which are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00496-00114941-00115199": "upending our subsistence food production", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00497-00115200-00115523": "friends is there any doubt at all what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00498-00115524-00115745": "happens when State obligations to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00499-00115746-00115960": "climate action are not met", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00500-00115961-00116236": "but here's the issue why are states", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00501-00116238-00116525": "convinced that the only rules that they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00502-00116526-00116836": "have to follow are those that are under", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00503-00116838-00117184": "the UNF Triple C from our view and our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00504-00117185-00117407": "reading of international law there are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00505-00117408-00117623": "climate obligations across International", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00506-00117624-00117881": "legal instruments from protecting human", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00507-00117882-00118163": "rights in our two rights covenants to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00508-00118164-00118373": "upholding the duty to protect and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00509-00118374-00118558": "preserve the marine environment under", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00510-00118559-00118757": "the UN convention on the law of the sea", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00511-00118758-00118966": "to adhering to the principles of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00512-00118967-00119195": "preventing cross-border harm that are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00513-00119196-00119321": "enshrined within the charter of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00514-00119322-00119597": "United Nations international law is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00515-00119598-00119854": "Crystal Clear there are obligations that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00516-00119855-00120034": "we've already agreed to and there are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00517-00120035-00120275": "legal consequences where states by their", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00518-00120276-00120466": "Acts or omissions have caused", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00519-00120467-00120647": "significant harm to The Climate system", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00520-00120648-00120893": "with particular respect to vulnerable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00521-00120894-00121121": "States and people and individuals of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00522-00121122-00121307": "present and future Generations", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00523-00121308-00121528": "but friends while this week has been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00524-00121529-00121733": "particularly despairing for the people", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00525-00121733-00121990": "of Vanuatu there is also a great sense", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00526-00121991-00122302": "of optimism on the same day of the first", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00527-00122303-00122621": "storm more than 100 Nations formally", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00528-00122622-00122933": "confirmed their co-sponsorship of a un", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00529-00122933-00123184": "generally General Assembly resolution", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00530-00123185-00123419": "asking the world's highest court the UN", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00531-00123420-00123652": "International court of justice to look", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00532-00123653-00123875": "at the law and tell us what those State", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00533-00123876-00124090": "obligations and legal consequences are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00534-00124091-00124354": "and today there are more than 112", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00535-00124355-00124631": "countries from the global South and the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00536-00124632-00124865": "global North who are joining us in this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00537-00124866-00125099": "attempt to finally get the clarity that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00538-00125100-00125345": "we need to do better and to clarify the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00539-00125346-00125627": "guardrails between which states must act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00540-00125628-00125807": "to prevent the kind of loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00541-00125808-00126034": "prevent the kind of suffering that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00542-00126035-00126221": "vanuatsu and so many others are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00543-00126222-00126328": "experiencing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00544-00126329-00126545": "saving the Paris agreement for us means", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00545-00126546-00126773": "moving forward in solidarity from the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00546-00126774-00127001": "Grassroots to the international being", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00547-00127002-00127186": "faster and more ambitious with our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00548-00127188-00127481": "International cooperation and protecting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00549-00127482-00127715": "the rule of international law and our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00550-00127716-00128051": "shared desire for human rights so we can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00551-00128052-00128281": "and we must act together", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00552-00128282-00128608": "Vanuatu in Vanuatu you have one of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00553-00128609-00128783": "strongest allies in this all-act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00554-00128783-00128969": "Alliance for loss and damage and of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00555-00128970-00129166": "course an ally in the existential fight", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00556-00129167-00129389": "for planetary resilience thank you so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00557-00129390-00129545": "much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00558-00129546-00129833": "thank you so much Christopher", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00559-00129833-00130139": "and now I'll invite another great", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00560-00130140-00130336": "supporter and he was such an active", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00561-00130338-00130499": "voice in all our deliberative dialogue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00562-00130500-00130816": "with and who always came up with not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00563-00130817-00131051": "just Solutions but solutions that he had", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00564-00131052-00131273": "practically tried so it's my immense", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00565-00131274-00131573": "pleasure to invite Krishna Kumar Singh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00566-00131574-00131866": "uh who's the head of mea unit Ministry", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00567-00131867-00132028": "of planning and development in Trinidad", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00568-00132029-00132304": "and Tobago thank you very much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00569-00132305-00132551": "um Ritu and and thank you for the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00570-00132552-00132785": "opportunity to share my thoughts um on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00571-00132786-00133145": "this uh important and revolving issue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00572-00133146-00133481": "but first off let me congratulate uh III", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00573-00133482-00133654": "and icard on this initiative I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00574-00133655-00133775": "it's a wonderful initiative it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00575-00133776-00133990": "something that I've been advocating for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00576-00133991-00134177": "time and time again", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00577-00134178-00134321": "um I would like to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00578-00134322-00134507": "I think the the issues of loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00579-00134508-00134669": "damage and the vulnerability of small", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00580-00134670-00134887": "analysters and lbcs are well established", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00581-00134888-00135185": "what I would want to do uh in my", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00582-00135186-00135509": "intervention really is to Now link the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00583-00135510-00135802": "international Arrangements under the uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00584-00135803-00136031": "Paris agreement which is the new funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00585-00136032-00136216": "and the new funding arrangements and a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00586-00136217-00136487": "new fund to what is now required at the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00587-00136488-00136793": "national level and the sectoral level so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00588-00136794-00137087": "um while the decision looks at the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00589-00137088-00137321": "establishment of a fund and unfunding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00590-00137322-00137639": "arrangements as well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00591-00137640-00138059": "I would assume that the the any design", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00592-00138060-00138383": "of uh of any funding Arrangements which", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00593-00138384-00138628": "I would interpret to be in addition to a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00594-00138629-00138743": "fund", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00595-00138744-00138928": "um any design of of any funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00596-00138929-00139139": "arrangements or fund need to address a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00597-00139140-00139564": "few things that uh that will be uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00598-00139565-00139835": "specifically designed to meet the needs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00599-00139836-00140081": "of of countries that are suffering loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00600-00140082-00140201": "and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00601-00140202-00140423": "um so in designing the the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00602-00140424-00140675": "Arrangements including the fund I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00603-00140676-00140951": "it's usually due to its structure how it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00604-00140952-00141216": "would function how it would deliver", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00605-00141217-00141514": "funding uh targeted funding to those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00606-00141515-00141827": "countries and those sectors that need it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00607-00141828-00142031": "um how would would the form follow", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00608-00142032-00142247": "function for example this has been a a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00609-00142248-00142421": "topical issue throughout the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00610-00142422-00142601": "negotiations", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00611-00142602-00142799": "um what should it address uh what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00612-00142800-00142943": "specifically should it address and how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00613-00142944-00143152": "should it addresses", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00614-00143153-00143363": "um what principles should guide the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00615-00143364-00143519": "operation operationalization of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00616-00143520-00143789": "funding arrangements for example", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00617-00143790-00143851": "um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00618-00143852-00144216": "how would it differ from the existing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00619-00144217-00144413": "Arrangements the funding Arrangements", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00620-00144414-00144677": "that we have the the sccf for example", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00621-00144678-00144971": "the adaptation fund the the GCF and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00622-00144972-00145181": "heard some of that as well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00623-00145182-00145457": "um how would different entities", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00624-00145458-00145673": "contribute to such account how would it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00625-00145674-00145883": "be capitalized", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00626-00145884-00146039": "um what would be the guiding mechanisms", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00627-00146040-00146302": "of such capitalization I think all of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00628-00146303-00146507": "this is important in considering the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00629-00146508-00146716": "international architecture of any", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00630-00146717-00147089": "financing Arrangement arrangements to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00631-00147090-00147235": "targeted", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00632-00147236-00147527": "loss and damage but having said that I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00633-00147528-00147695": "think it's also important or critically", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00634-00147696-00147857": "important to understand because there's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00635-00147858-00148066": "a there's a growing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00636-00148067-00148325": "um notion that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00637-00148326-00148637": "that mitigation and adaptation can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00638-00148638-00149002": "address loss and damage uh and that it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00639-00149003-00149189": "it that loss and damage really is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00640-00149190-00149566": "delayed adaptation uh I I think in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00641-00149567-00149716": "designing the fund and designing the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00642-00149717-00150101": "targeted areas for addressing these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00643-00150102-00150354": "Notions need to be separate and and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00644-00150355-00150778": "distinctly distilled in a way so the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00645-00150779-00150916": "response to loss and damage is not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00646-00150917-00151114": "delayed adaptation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00647-00151115-00151409": "um because what that would imply is that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00648-00151410-00151804": "um you can you can fix it in any", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00649-00151805-00152063": "extreme weather event whether it's a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00650-00152064-00152471": "storm or a flood a hurricane there will", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00651-00152472-00152704": "always be residual loss and damage uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00652-00152705-00152999": "that we are experiencing now", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00653-00153000-00153509": "um so you know uh in my opinion uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00654-00153510-00153725": "linking the international funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00655-00153726-00154001": "architecture to the targeted areas of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00656-00154002-00154225": "where funding is needed for some damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00657-00154226-00154511": "requires a bottom-up approach and it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00658-00154512-00154631": "requires", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00659-00154632-00154925": "um for countries to take ownership to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00660-00154926-00155164": "develop capacity to determining loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00661-00155165-00155411": "damage not only associated with Southern", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00662-00155412-00155573": "and extreme other events but certainly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00663-00155574-00155783": "the long term slow and said that we have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00664-00155784-00156028": "we all know the sea level rise and the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00665-00156029-00156407": "non-economic losses and so on so that so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00666-00156408-00156514": "that um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00667-00156515-00156695": "I think I think this is a very good", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00668-00156696-00156940": "initiative I would support it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00669-00156941-00157163": "um uh the need for building capacity at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00670-00157164-00157325": "a ground level to separate the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00671-00157326-00157559": "developmental signal from the climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00672-00157560-00157726": "signal for example", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00673-00157727-00157901": "um would be critical to providing the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00674-00157902-00158081": "empirical evidence for loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00675-00158082-00158471": "it would provide the ownership at all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00676-00158472-00158699": "levels of governance but it's uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00677-00158700-00158921": "national government local government", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00678-00158922-00159263": "Civil Society at a community level uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00679-00159264-00159431": "building that capacity developing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00680-00159432-00159713": "methodologies to identify loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00681-00159714-00159959": "damage and quantifying its uh its", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00682-00159960-00160319": "impacts would be critically important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00683-00160320-00160637": "for that um for for that kind of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00684-00160638-00160907": "empirical evidence and case building uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00685-00160908-00161231": "to be had so um I I got the tone for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00686-00161232-00161435": "meter wrap up so I will just leave it at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00687-00161436-00161639": "that as my initial thoughts on how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00688-00161640-00161740": "you're now linking the International", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00689-00161741-00161857": "Financial", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00690-00161858-00162131": "architecture related the loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00691-00162132-00162293": "to what is now required at the national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00692-00162294-00162502": "level thank you very much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00693-00162503-00162743": "thank you so much kishan", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00694-00162744-00163001": "um uh we were supposed to have yamikane", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00695-00163002-00163366": "Idris after this from Malawi and uh all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00696-00163367-00163552": "of you who have been part of this uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00697-00163553-00163714": "deliberative dialogue process would know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00698-00163715-00163871": "how active he was in all these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00699-00163872-00164281": "discussions uh but uh sadly his uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00700-00164282-00164531": "grandmother died yesterday so he is not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00701-00164532-00164890": "able to make it today so I'll invite Dr", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00702-00164891-00165113": "Anil Poke real who's the chief executive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00703-00165114-00165293": "National disaster risk reduction and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00704-00165294-00165551": "Management Authority in Nepal to come in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00705-00165552-00165689": "next", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00706-00165690-00166216": "I read too am I Audible yes thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00707-00166217-00166643": "good day good evening everyone I'm", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00708-00166644-00166876": "really delighted to be part of this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00709-00166877-00167135": "launch for locally laid adaptive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00710-00167136-00167393": "approaches for transformative actions on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00711-00167394-00167695": "climate change loss and damage uh really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00712-00167696-00167987": "one of those countries like earlier", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00713-00167988-00168197": "speakers particularly kishan and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00714-00168198-00168466": "Christopher Manson we actually equal the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00715-00168467-00168685": "the damage in the loss that we already", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00716-00168686-00168940": "confronting with say for instance last", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00717-00168941-00169228": "year alone we started on the very onset", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00718-00169229-00169559": "day of monsoon a catastrophic landslide", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00719-00169560-00169852": "that washed away releases and um and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00720-00169853-00170075": "water supply projects that would have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00721-00170076-00170321": "brought Kathmandu its water supply", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00722-00170322-00170669": "and created billions dollars of of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00723-00170670-00170969": "Damages and deaths as well on the other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00724-00170970-00171371": "hand on the very day after the uh the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00725-00171372-00171611": "end of the monsoon itself uh we got", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00726-00171612-00171869": "batted by by inundation all over the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00727-00171870-00172175": "country also leading to uh near", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00728-00172176-00172414": "Nationwide Club failure these are some", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00729-00172415-00172595": "Signature Events that we're experiencing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00730-00172596-00172949": "uh in the Nepal Himalaya uh and and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00731-00172950-00173352": "starting with again what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00732-00173353-00173602": "Observatory for loss and damage it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00733-00173603-00173807": "something that that uh governor of Nepal", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00734-00173808-00173975": "in particularly the national disaster", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00735-00173976-00174137": "introduction and Man All City would be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00736-00174138-00174419": "benefiting out of this this process but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00737-00174420-00174676": "also on the other hand we could also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00738-00174677-00174904": "kind of report back so the lessons that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00739-00174905-00175126": "we've been able to collectively do again", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00740-00175127-00175433": "I want to go back to Trump's word on an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00741-00175434-00175685": "audio team it together and break those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00742-00175686-00175895": "silos work across multiple disciplines", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00743-00175896-00176135": "and to really address some of these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00744-00176136-00176278": "issues at the other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00745-00176279-00176537": "booking level so the lapa is that we've", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00746-00176538-00176711": "been able to collectively do in Nepal", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00747-00176712-00176885": "that actually transcends down to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00748-00176886-00177076": "provincial and the local level is such", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00749-00177077-00177238": "an example that could also contribute to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00750-00177239-00177485": "this whole discourse uh that we we're", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00751-00177486-00177785": "being part of it so capacity building", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00752-00177786-00177952": "across multiple Ministries and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00753-00177953-00178199": "departments uh financing to address all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00754-00178200-00178397": "these issues uh it's something that's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00755-00178398-00178540": "that actually we are currently", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00756-00178541-00178757": "confronting with and so we're really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00757-00178758-00178949": "delighted to be part of this this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00758-00178950-00179231": "Alliance and in particularly he really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00759-00179232-00179428": "looking forward to working with you all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00760-00179429-00179638": "especially in terms of again grappling", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00761-00179639-00179747": "some of those issues that you're", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00762-00179748-00179987": "currently confront with the India may", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00763-00179988-00180197": "say the national disaster research in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00764-00180198-00180383": "Maryland or city it really needs support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00765-00180384-00180569": "especially in terms of bringing in other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00766-00180570-00180743": "Ministries other departments other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00767-00180744-00180964": "disciplines to really collectively", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00768-00180965-00181216": "address this issue for the case of Nepal", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00769-00181217-00181385": "but perhaps also contribute to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00770-00181386-00181637": "global discourse on on this particular", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00771-00181638-00181823": "is it there so with these words I really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00772-00181824-00182176": "want to thank the entire team icat and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00773-00182177-00182423": "iaid for again actually I would like to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00774-00182424-00182638": "congratulate on this launch of this and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00775-00182639-00182783": "a very timely initiative that countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00776-00182784-00183088": "like Nepal would hugely benefit uh thank", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00777-00183089-00183252": "you thank you over to you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00778-00183253-00183604": "thank you thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00779-00183605-00183809": "uh thank you so much Anil and we all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00780-00183810-00184019": "know that lapa process and how you are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00781-00184020-00184193": "actually using that bottom-up lava", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00782-00184194-00184354": "process to develop that loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00783-00184355-00184564": "strategy so great initiative and to be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00784-00184565-00184876": "great uh you know we'll be able to try", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00785-00184877-00185057": "out something different in Nepal uh with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00786-00185058-00185309": "the national facility uh approach so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00787-00185310-00185549": "with that I'm going to invite uh Selma", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00788-00185550-00185635": "with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00789-00185636-00185926": "who is the program coordinator climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00790-00185927-00186173": "vulnerable forum", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00791-00186174-00186383": "good morning good afternoon can you hear", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00792-00186384-00186875": "me yes okay great uh I like how Salim", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00793-00186876-00187204": "started saying what we need to do we'll", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00794-00187205-00187463": "stay on after pulsi and outside the NFL", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00795-00187464-00187666": "C and I think that's the best approach", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00796-00187667-00187931": "to discussing loss and damage it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00797-00187932-00188135": "important that we strengthen everything", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00798-00188136-00188314": "that is possible to be strengthened", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00799-00188315-00188638": "within UNF Triple C and it's a massive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00800-00188639-00188981": "achievement that we now have to work on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00801-00188982-00189238": "a fund that is completely dedicated to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00802-00189239-00189521": "loss and damage and this in fact would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00803-00189522-00189802": "help especially with the issue of access", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00804-00189803-00190066": "to finance so it's important that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00805-00190067-00190295": "engage within the multilateral platform", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00806-00190296-00190595": "but at the same time now that we have so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00807-00190596-00190816": "many partners that are keen on engaging", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00808-00190817-00191069": "on Lawson damage what is it that we can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00809-00191070-00191333": "possibly do and one of the things that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00810-00191334-00191543": "we could do is to work on initiatives", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00811-00191544-00191914": "like this we also have similar programs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00812-00191915-00192125": "that we're working on as part of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00813-00192126-00192287": "global show", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00814-00192288-00192551": "and all those initiatives would respond", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00815-00192552-00192899": "to the existing loss and damage and this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00816-00192900-00193085": "could be a resource that countries can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00817-00193086-00193354": "tap into and one of the things that that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00818-00193355-00193576": "cannot be denied is loss and damage is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00819-00193577-00193775": "already happening whether there is a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00820-00193776-00193985": "resource to fund for it local", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00821-00193986-00194345": "communities would continue to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00822-00194346-00194537": "feel the pressure of the changing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00823-00194538-00194866": "climate and if we only look at the cvf", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00824-00194867-00195125": "countries which are like 50 58 member", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00825-00195126-00195425": "countries uh representing over 1.5", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00826-00195426-00195623": "billion population", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00827-00195624-00195995": "it's affecting their economy to a degree", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00828-00195996-00196193": "where they have to lose one percent of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00829-00196194-00196445": "their GDP every year if it was not for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00830-00196446-00196654": "loss and damage CBF countries would have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00831-00196655-00196913": "been 20 percent well there than they are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00832-00196914-00197135": "right now and if we don't do anything", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00833-00197136-00197399": "this will continue to be to be the case", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00834-00197400-00197669": "and one of the things that we have to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00835-00197670-00198004": "look into is the temperature is going is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00836-00198005-00198257": "definitely going Beyond", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00837-00198258-00198473": "and warming is said to be one point", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00838-00198474-00198725": "degree in the next decade even if we do", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00839-00198726-00199025": "mitigation effort uh even if we work on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00840-00199026-00199276": "adaptation we still need to address loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00841-00199277-00199504": "and damage because within 1.5 degree", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00842-00199505-00199745": "there would still be economy classes and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00843-00199746-00199919": "this is why we need to work on these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00844-00199920-00200123": "different initiatives so one of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00845-00200124-00200423": "reasons that we've launched the v20 fund", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00846-00200424-00200711": "is to tackle those challenges that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00847-00200712-00200963": "communities are facing at this day and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00848-00200964-00201178": "age and with this we're working with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00849-00201179-00201473": "different partners and it's now part of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00850-00201474-00201616": "the global Shield which is one of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00851-00201617-00201821": "things that we've been pushing for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00852-00201822-00202049": "but one of the things that we wanted to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00853-00202050-00202264": "highlight in this work as part of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00854-00202265-00202475": "UNF Triple C as well is the payment", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00855-00202476-00202733": "overdue Campaign which was quite an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00856-00202734-00202985": "essential campaign in assuring that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00857-00202986-00203285": "did end up having a cop decision saying", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00858-00203286-00203537": "we need to work on financing for loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00859-00203538-00203740": "and damage and establishing this fund", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00860-00203741-00203909": "but the other thing that we need to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00861-00203910-00204107": "discuss going forward and now that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00862-00204108-00204431": "have the committee is yes we now have a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00863-00204432-00204647": "decision to work on financing loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00864-00204648-00204875": "damage and we can work on the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00865-00204876-00205108": "mechanisms and all but how do we make", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00866-00205109-00205301": "sure that the challenge that developing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00867-00205302-00205636": "countries face in accessing Finance are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00868-00205637-00205810": "not going to be a challenge with this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00869-00205811-00206021": "new Finance mechanism that we are trying", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00870-00206021-00206321": "to establish so working towards this new", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00871-00206321-00206536": "fund we also need to look into access", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00872-00206537-00206794": "issues and we also need to make sure", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00873-00206796-00207016": "that there is a predictability of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00874-00207017-00207208": "Finance who's in this new Arrangement", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00875-00207209-00207407": "and this would be something we would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00876-00207408-00207623": "continue to engage in going forward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00877-00207623-00207821": "thank you very much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00878-00207821-00208240": "thank you so much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00879-00208241-00208619": "I'll next invite Lubna Yasmeen joint", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00880-00208619-00208775": "secretary Ministry of environment and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00881-00208776-00208984": "Forest and climate change at Bangladesh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00882-00208985-00209110": "government", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00883-00209111-00209423": "yeah okay thank you uh so much for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00884-00209423-00209839": "inviting me uh uh to this program today", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00885-00209840-00210155": "uh actually", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00886-00210156-00210532": "uh this initiative of uh locally lead", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00887-00210533-00210821": "approaches for transformative action on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00888-00210821-00211175": "loss and damage I think uh it's a very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00889-00211176-00211505": "good approach and as you know and we all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00890-00211506-00211798": "know I mean we are because Bangladesh is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00891-00211800-00211967": "a very vulnerable country context of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00892-00211967-00212225": "climate change so and there is no time", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00893-00212226-00212573": "for weight for us or to go I mean plan", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00894-00212573-00212934": "for any kind of bigger uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00895-00212935-00213203": "actions so we need to go for actions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00896-00213204-00213479": "immediately so this is our urgent need", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00897-00213480-00213773": "of our country so we have to work", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00898-00213773-00213971": "immediately and I welcome this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00899-00213971-00214367": "initiative this all at uh their", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00900-00214367-00214739": "initiatives uh that to uh help our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00901-00214740-00215051": "country and other uh climate vulnerable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00902-00215052-00215584": "countries uh in uh in solving uh issues", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00903-00215585-00215891": "uh and also support the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00904-00215892-00216256": "locally late approaches to uh to make", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00905-00216257-00216575": "the uh people climate resilient actually", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00906-00216576-00216784": "this is very important actually to put", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00907-00216785-00216989": "the people actually in the center of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00908-00216990-00217282": "action because we also want this our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00909-00217283-00217534": "community to help them directly so that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00910-00217535-00217853": "they can uh solve their own problems by", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00911-00217854-00218044": "themselves because you know our country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00912-00218046-00218242": "is long time they are struggling with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00913-00218244-00218548": "climate change and natural disasters", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00914-00218550-00218765": "climate change issues everything I mean", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00915-00218766-00218939": "this is actually regular phenomena of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00916-00218940-00219281": "our country's nature so we our people", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00917-00219282-00219496": "are already they have become very smart", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00918-00219498-00219856": "in uh you know with uh coming with the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00919-00219857-00220241": "new innovative solutions so if we can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00920-00220242-00220498": "help them directly and we can put the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00921-00220500-00220727": "people in the center of everything I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00922-00220728-00220984": "think this will uh be more effective", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00923-00220985-00221279": "also this locally lead approaches are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00924-00221280-00221513": "also a an element of our national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00925-00221514-00221789": "adaptation plan which our government is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00926-00221790-00222053": "in the verge of implementing it very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00927-00222054-00222263": "soon there I mean we are planning and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00928-00222264-00222551": "are working on it and we need support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00929-00222552-00222665": "from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00930-00222666-00222982": "domestic as well as International uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00931-00222983-00223475": "support uh so this is a very good", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00932-00223476-00223858": "approach and I would also like to share", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00933-00223859-00224123": "my uh feelings regarding this local unit", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00934-00224123-00224369": "approaches because we have a national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00935-00224369-00224615": "adaptation plan and we are working on it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00936-00224616-00225082": "so I mean I would expect a better", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00937-00225083-00225305": "coordination and communication with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00938-00225306-00225563": "government in whatever actions or", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00939-00225564-00225953": "whatever uh mechanism uh are coming up", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00940-00225954-00226373": "with uh with this uh all act initiatives", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00941-00226373-00226625": "I think they should I mean we are our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00942-00226626-00226817": "door is open to share everything and all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00943-00226817-00227110": "our support so we need your coordination", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00944-00227111-00227446": "and communication with us as well so I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00945-00227448-00227779": "thank you everyone uh to inviting me and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00946-00227780-00228094": "to give me opportunity to share my", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00947-00228096-00228442": "feelings so I wish all success to all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00948-00228444-00228725": "act initiatives thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00949-00228726-00229042": "thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00950-00229044-00229234": "so next we were supposed to have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00951-00229235-00229558": "Madeleine from Senegal but again uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00952-00229559-00229829": "Unfortunately today is also coincides", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00953-00229830-00230134": "with ldc5 meeting and we are still", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00954-00230135-00230279": "hoping she'll be able to join a bit", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00955-00230280-00230542": "later uh but uh we'll just continue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00956-00230544-00230819": "forward with the next session and if", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00957-00230819-00230998": "she's able to join finish off a meeting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00958-00231000-00231239": "then probably we'll have her towards the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00959-00231240-00231353": "end", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00960-00231354-00231610": "um like when Saleem started saying that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00961-00231611-00231965": "we now have hope uh because of this loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00962-00231966-00232210": "and damage fund being created now and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00963-00232211-00232379": "many developed countries coming forward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00964-00232380-00232579": "not just developed countries but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00965-00232580-00232751": "philanthropy is coming forward to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00966-00232752-00233075": "support loss and damage so and even", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00967-00233076-00233255": "during our own deliberative dialogue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00968-00233256-00233458": "process we saw many of developed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00969-00233459-00233860": "countries uh join in and contribute to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00970-00233861-00234034": "supporting the emergence of those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00971-00234035-00234227": "practical solutions that they came out", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00972-00234228-00234569": "with so with that I'm actually now going", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00973-00234569-00234706": "to turn towards some of these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00974-00234707-00234851": "Progressive developed countries and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00975-00234852-00235073": "philanthropies to share their vision for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00976-00235073-00235289": "tackling loss and damage the key funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00977-00235290-00235606": "priorities the focus area of action and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00978-00235607-00235787": "how do they think this all act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00979-00235788-00236032": "initiative can help in realizing some of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00980-00236033-00236260": "that Vision that they have and with that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00981-00236261-00236591": "I'm first going to invite Dr haiki hen", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00982-00236592-00236884": "who's director climate energy and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00983-00236885-00237101": "environment with German Federal Ministry", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00984-00237102-00237577": "of economic cooperation and development", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00985-00237578-00237892": "hello everybody uh good afternoon good", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00986-00237894-00238301": "evening I hope you can hear me well yes", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00987-00238302-00238619": "it's such a pleasure to be with you at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00988-00238619-00238853": "least virtually and congratulations", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00989-00238854-00239110": "already not only to the initiative but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00990-00239111-00239327": "really the excellent discussion and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00991-00239328-00239656": "inputs from all people involved it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00992-00239657-00239969": "really inspiring for this important year", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00993-00239969-00240305": "for action on lesson damage but like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00994-00240306-00240553": "Salim and other speakers that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00995-00240554-00240898": "there's not the important year or the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00996-00240900-00241121": "important process all of us together", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00997-00241121-00241513": "have really get our act together and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00998-00241514-00241817": "achieve more coherent and systemic and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-00999-00241817-00242098": "sustained financing and action for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01000-00242100-00242296": "climate impacts and disaster and for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01001-00242298-00242548": "loss and damage on the ground and I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01002-00242550-00242813": "think this message comes very strongly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01003-00242814-00243137": "out of the discussion but definitely the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01004-00243138-00243353": "new alliance they all act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01005-00243354-00243731": "and a couple of points I would like to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01006-00243732-00243994": "mention that resonate a lot with our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01007-00243996-00244271": "thinking and hopefully doing on lasted", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01008-00244271-00244691": "damage I think what came out strongly is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01009-00244692-00245032": "the clear focus on the most vulnerable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01010-00245033-00245387": "and it's not only adcs and sits there's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01011-00245388-00245687": "of course a strong Focus but we all know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01012-00245688-00246058": "that the vulnerability uh in the age of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01013-00246059-00246413": "climate impacts is multi-dimensional and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01014-00246414-00246689": "varies in space and time and therefore", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01015-00246690-00246910": "what you all have been talking about so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01016-00246911-00247110": "far and what all act is about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01017-00247111-00247373": "identifying and delivering", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01018-00247373-00247648": "not only talking about it but doing it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01019-00247650-00247889": "successfully Solutions tailored to local", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01020-00247890-00248165": "needs and priorities is really crucial", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01021-00248166-00248429": "and that is what you were talking about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01022-00248430-00248806": "the local and National experiences the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01023-00248807-00249298": "needs but also access for the local", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01024-00249300-00249755": "actors to uh to implement what they have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01025-00249756-00250108": "as best practice as best Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01026-00250109-00250267": "and I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01027-00250267-00250571": "the respective National", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01028-00250571-00250637": "um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01029-00250638-00250882": "structures the ownership but also their", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01030-00250883-00251117": "capacities that kishan was talking about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01031-00251117-00251434": "are really key to make this happening", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01032-00251435-00251765": "and one of the proposals that is also in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01033-00251766-00252053": "the all-act initiative the national loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01034-00252054-00252365": "and damage facilities I think can very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01035-00252366-00252581": "strongly support this country ownership", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01036-00252582-00252923": "of all stakeholders involved and I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01037-00252923-00253187": "in these processes it's also key to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01038-00253188-00253463": "include all vulnerable groups and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01039-00253464-00253715": "stakeholders to learn from this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01040-00253716-00254003": "bottom-up approach and the third aspect", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01041-00254004-00254296": "I I would just like to highlight from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01042-00254298-00254584": "the all act that resonates a lot is the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01043-00254585-00254765": "sense of collaboration", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01044-00254766-00255089": "to overcome really the fragmentation and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01045-00255090-00255413": "also the limits and the gaps that we are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01046-00255414-00255701": "seeing all around us and I think we all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01047-00255702-00256060": "have and can do better to facilitate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01048-00256061-00256282": "this kind of calibration", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01049-00256283-00256613": "and Germany tries to be really a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01050-00256614-00257069": "constructive partner in this knowing the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01051-00257069-00257332": "historic responsibilities and acting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01052-00257333-00257632": "also in the sense of climate Justice we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01053-00257633-00257908": "try to be heavily and constructively", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01054-00257909-00258167": "engaged politically financially", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01055-00258167-00258473": "financially but also and seeking", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01056-00258473-00258665": "collaboration", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01057-00258666-00258946": "um some of you already mentioned the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01058-00258948-00259439": "global Shield the v20 I sent the G7 try", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01059-00259440-00259769": "to bring an initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01060-00259769-00259975": "forward that tries to Foster", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01061-00259976-00260346": "specifically these kind of collaboration", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01062-00260348-00260741": "uh or new collaboration efforts that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01063-00260742-00261096": "Focus really strongly on the national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01064-00261098-00261371": "ownership and what is needed and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01065-00261371-00261606": "happening in country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01066-00261607-00261875": "and therefore I don't want to talk too", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01067-00261876-00262048": "much about the global field just to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01068-00262050-00262289": "ensure everybody that we will continue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01069-00262290-00262613": "to engage in this open-minded", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01070-00262614-00263056": "Spirit to Foster action and I see with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01071-00263057-00263375": "our focus on National ownership and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01072-00263376-00263584": "National processes a lot of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01073-00263585-00263819": "interlinkages we can explore further", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01074-00263820-00264208": "with the what all act is about and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01075-00264209-00264449": "are happy to to be a good partner in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01076-00264450-00264749": "this as well so looking forward some of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01077-00264750-00264953": "you also mentioned the transitional", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01078-00264954-00265199": "committee and the work coming up", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01079-00265200-00265549": "I think no matter what the process is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01080-00265550-00265841": "it's important that we really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01081-00265842-00266237": "focus on what we need to deliver in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01082-00266238-00266447": "order to make vulnerable people", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01083-00266448-00266837": "not only reacting but striving in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01084-00266838-00267137": "area of climate impacts so that we do", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01085-00267138-00267413": "not lose the development gains that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01086-00267414-00267713": "instead we can increase development", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01087-00267714-00268103": "everywhere globally and despite of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01088-00268104-00268384": "climate impacts and to do that we really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01089-00268385-00268882": "have to have a yeah a joint approach I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01090-00268883-00269189": "think we have no time and no money to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01091-00269190-00269530": "waste on loss and damage politics or", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01092-00269531-00269927": "icons but we really have to act jointly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01093-00269928-00270103": "and find the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01094-00270104-00270395": "solutions that work best and most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01095-00270396-00270671": "efficiently and are accessible", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01096-00270672-00270899": "for vulnerable groups for vulnerable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01097-00270900-00271193": "countries and come up with innovative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01098-00271194-00271456": "solutions in doing so and Germany will", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01099-00271457-00271829": "certainly be a partner for you in this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01100-00271830-00272153": "endeavor so over to you again thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01101-00272154-00272530": "okay thank you so much and we you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01102-00272531-00272806": "what we really look forward to having", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01103-00272807-00273065": "Germany and Global shield with us in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01104-00273066-00273263": "this effort especially in terms of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01105-00273264-00273497": "providing anticipatory support to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01106-00273498-00273641": "address some of these loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01107-00273642-00273887": "impacts that we are seeing so next I am", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01108-00273888-00274103": "going to invite shaneet Walsh who's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01109-00274104-00274319": "climate director and deputy director", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01110-00274320-00274499": "general department of Foreign Affairs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01111-00274500-00274687": "government of Ireland", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01112-00274688-00275080": "thanks very much uh Ritu and uh good to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01113-00275081-00275249": "see uh good to see everyone I hope you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01114-00275250-00275380": "can hear me okay", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01115-00275381-00275884": "and I was uh I was a little uh you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01116-00275885-00276173": "uh reserved on what I could say after", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01117-00276174-00276406": "haika because Ireland and Germany are so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01118-00276407-00276587": "close together when it comes to loss of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01119-00276588-00276773": "damage and indeed a lot of the earlier", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01120-00276774-00277013": "speakers like Christopher and kashan and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01121-00277014-00277258": "others uh there's a lot of people in in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01122-00277259-00277451": "the room and in the virtual room that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01123-00277452-00277637": "work so closely with already so I I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01124-00277638-00277751": "didn't want to be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01125-00277752-00277993": "uh repetitive uh but maybe I'll", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01126-00277994-00278399": "highlight a few a few points uh uh that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01127-00278400-00278675": "maybe uh that that could add a bit of of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01128-00278676-00278939": "value but I think broadly speaking you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01129-00278940-00279113": "know we are all very committed to loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01130-00279114-00279275": "and damage finance and this has been a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01131-00279276-00279532": "huge priority for Ireland and and we've", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01132-00279533-00279743": "we've been engaging with uh with many of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01133-00279744-00279845": "you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01134-00279846-00279995": "um and I think you know coming to your", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01135-00279996-00280180": "question read too on on what we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01136-00280181-00280439": "prioritize I mean I think I think we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01137-00280440-00280625": "prioritize the same areas that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01138-00280626-00280810": "prioritize in the rest of our work in an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01139-00280811-00281003": "adaptation so it's it's locally LED", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01140-00281004-00281189": "Solutions it's it's vulnerability it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01141-00281190-00281477": "ldc's and since so you know we don't we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01142-00281478-00281680": "don't have a particular loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01143-00281681-00281849": "uh you know kind of different way of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01144-00281850-00282077": "working and I actually think that's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01145-00282078-00282317": "that's maybe one important point and and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01146-00282318-00282551": "uh actually Madeleine who you mentioned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01147-00282552-00282791": "in yamakani um who could join us today", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01148-00282792-00283019": "we were all together last week at the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01149-00283020-00283277": "live AR board meeting in Senegal", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01150-00283278-00283439": "um and I think one thing that comes out", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01151-00283440-00283684": "uh from that locally LED adaptation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01152-00283685-00283906": "initiative but is also maybe worth us", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01153-00283907-00284158": "all remembering for lost and damage um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01154-00284159-00284423": "is the need to you know to link very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01155-00284424-00284621": "closely with existing development and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01156-00284622-00284867": "humanitarian work which is often uh you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01157-00284868-00285065": "know very much overlapping with what we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01158-00285066-00285269": "want to do in loss and damage it's not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01159-00285270-00285413": "to say it's the whole story I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01160-00285414-00285695": "there are real gaps on on um on loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01161-00285696-00285851": "damage and one of the ones that is is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01162-00285852-00286043": "very important to us and that I wanted", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01163-00286044-00286301": "to mention was the non-economic redo", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01164-00286302-00286510": "which you mentioned Also earlier", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01165-00286511-00286727": "um you know in an area is like for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01166-00286728-00286925": "example cultural heritage and that kind", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01167-00286926-00287165": "of thing we we don't feel as though uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01168-00287166-00287375": "they get nearly enough attention", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01169-00287376-00287710": "um uh in in the in this sort of uh the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01170-00287711-00287963": "current let's say landscape and so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01171-00287964-00288155": "that's an area that I know some of you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01172-00288156-00288347": "are at a workshop we have last year with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01173-00288348-00288587": "Odi on on non-economic loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01174-00288588-00288760": "and we'll have a research paper on it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01175-00288761-00288934": "coming out quite soon which which we'll", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01176-00288935-00289175": "share uh we'll share with with people", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01177-00289176-00289295": "who are interested in what it'll be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01178-00289296-00289493": "it'll be on the web", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01179-00289494-00289721": "um so I think uh I think that you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01180-00289722-00289913": "those are that's one of the priorities", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01181-00289914-00290171": "for us we are we are very happy to be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01182-00290172-00290429": "part of of the global Shield we're very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01183-00290430-00290663": "happy to be a part of initiatives like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01184-00290664-00291023": "like soft on the early warning um side", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01185-00291024-00291305": "um and and of course I think we we feel", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01186-00291306-00291449": "as though the the loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01187-00291450-00291610": "Journey even though for people like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01188-00291611-00291779": "Saleem it's been going on for a very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01189-00291780-00291953": "long time and for many of you in this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01190-00291954-00292205": "room but I think as far as the the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01191-00292206-00292421": "landscape is concerned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01192-00292422-00292591": "um you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01193-00292592-00292889": "charm was a big milestone as people have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01194-00292890-00293093": "said and we're we're certainly going to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01195-00293094-00293297": "be happy uh to participate in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01196-00293298-00293506": "transitional Committee in fact in a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01197-00293507-00293729": "shared seat with with our German", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01198-00293730-00293963": "um colleagues you know to bring some of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01199-00293964-00294263": "these uh uh principles forward uh maybe", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01200-00294264-00294556": "a couple of other uh points that that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01201-00294557-00294893": "will also uh try to be emphasizing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01202-00294894-00295103": "um in that work and indeed in in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01203-00295104-00295258": "work that we continue to do ourselves", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01204-00295259-00295475": "and I think vulnerability has been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01205-00295476-00295684": "talked about and hiker talked about the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01206-00295685-00295853": "different dimensions of that I think we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01207-00295854-00296021": "need to be careful that we don't just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01208-00296022-00296195": "talk about vulnerable countries we also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01209-00296196-00296393": "talk about vulnerable groups I think in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01210-00296394-00296639": "some conflict affected countries it can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01211-00296640-00296867": "be very difficult if if we are limited", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01212-00296868-00297125": "in our funding to to Simply working", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01213-00297126-00297389": "through through National governments", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01214-00297390-00297605": "um I think access points have come out a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01215-00297606-00297701": "lot", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01216-00297702-00298025": "um by by samoit and others and we really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01217-00298026-00298229": "need to ask ourselves the new loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01218-00298230-00298480": "damage financing mechanisms and fund you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01219-00298481-00298582": "know how are these going to be different", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01220-00298583-00298925": "and we know the issues that have have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01221-00298926-00299093": "been there with with previous and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01222-00299094-00299375": "current funds and I think we we need to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01223-00299376-00299573": "look very much in the work on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01224-00299574-00299723": "transitional Committee in particular on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01225-00299724-00299932": "broadening the donor base we need a much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01226-00299933-00300256": "broader base of donors we need all hands", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01227-00300257-00300491": "on deck essentially for uh for loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01228-00300492-00300689": "damage and I think there's also some", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01229-00300690-00300905": "real opportunities this year uh when we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01230-00300906-00301049": "think about Innovative sources of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01231-00301050-00301306": "Finance there's a lot of energy Around", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01232-00301307-00301456": "the World Bank Spring meetings around", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01233-00301457-00301780": "the macron motley Summit uh in June um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01234-00301781-00302093": "and how can we how can we try to have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01235-00302094-00302249": "some of those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01236-00302250-00302429": "um you know some of those discussions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01237-00302430-00302663": "actually be directed towards what I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01238-00302664-00302830": "think we could all agree is is an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01239-00302831-00303125": "enormous financing need for uh for loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01240-00303126-00303382": "and damage and so so those are just a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01241-00303383-00303605": "few a few of the points Ritu that are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01242-00303606-00303791": "important to us I think all act is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01243-00303792-00304049": "extremely timely and you know and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01244-00304050-00304229": "pertinent when you talk about issues", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01245-00304230-00304541": "like access and as others have said you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01246-00304542-00304697": "know being able to share learning and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01247-00304698-00304895": "maybe just to highlight one point which", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01248-00304896-00305080": "is around evidence you know this is such", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01249-00305081-00305297": "an emerging area", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01250-00305298-00305501": "um and I think any evidence that that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01251-00305502-00305741": "can be collected at your level can also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01252-00305742-00305963": "be something extremely useful for the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01253-00305964-00306137": "transitional committee but indeed uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01254-00306138-00306358": "these these sort of uh funds and so on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01255-00306359-00306617": "going forward and the UN at Triple C", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01256-00306618-00306827": "process so so well done for putting it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01257-00306828-00307043": "all together in such a timely way and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01258-00307044-00307253": "certainly look forward also as a very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01259-00307254-00307517": "strong partner of IED to uh to continue", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01260-00307518-00307943": "engaging with this thanks a lot", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01261-00307944-00308189": "thank you so much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01262-00308190-00308477": "uh next I like to call Gemma Tanner", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01263-00308478-00308747": "who's the senior adaptation advisor UK", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01264-00308748-00308951": "foreign Commonwealth office", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01265-00308952-00309232": "hi everyone and thanks very much for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01266-00309233-00309556": "giving me the opportunity to join you in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01267-00309557-00309749": "what's a really important initiative and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01268-00309750-00310013": "a really important conversation and many", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01269-00310014-00310193": "people have already made incredibly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01270-00310194-00310463": "valuable points already I'll try not to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01271-00310464-00310684": "repeat them but many of what's already", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01272-00310685-00310925": "been said Chimes a lot with our thinking", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01273-00310926-00311291": "in our UK priorities in this area I mean", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01274-00311292-00311465": "I just wanted to start by", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01275-00311466-00311693": "I mean the issue is so incredibly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01276-00311694-00311921": "challenging there's so many difficulties", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01277-00311922-00312227": "just in terms of actually how to tackle", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01278-00312228-00312491": "it in a practical way at a national or", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01279-00312492-00312682": "Community level many of those issues", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01280-00312683-00312875": "have been highlighted by earlier", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01281-00312876-00313141": "speakers in terms of some of those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01282-00313142-00313439": "overlapping risks that communities and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01283-00313440-00313775": "countries face we've also touched upon", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01284-00313776-00313973": "the difficult conversations that have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01285-00313974-00314195": "happened at an international level about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01286-00314196-00314369": "the different competing Visions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01287-00314370-00314675": "understanding ideas Solutions there are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01288-00314676-00314963": "some of which have really made that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01289-00314964-00315251": "conversation quite difficult but as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01290-00315252-00315630": "we've all said that step taken at cop27", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01291-00315631-00315941": "was incredibly important in terms of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01292-00315942-00316108": "collective step in our Global", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01293-00316109-00316397": "understanding and response and hopefully", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01294-00316398-00316577": "starts a pathway for better", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01295-00316578-00316829": "collaboration and coming up with those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01296-00316830-00317039": "innovative ideas that will actually work", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01297-00317040-00317297": "at a national level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01298-00317298-00317573": "um I'm really think that initiative is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01299-00317574-00317819": "exciting in terms of helping us on that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01300-00317820-00318113": "journey and a really interesting way to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01301-00318114-00318329": "stop bringing in that thinking from the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01302-00318330-00318545": "ground which is going to be critical in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01303-00318546-00318815": "coming up with a way forward I mean from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01304-00318816-00318995": "the UK I've pointed view some of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01305-00318996-00319277": "areas that are important to us Finance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01306-00319278-00319463": "obviously we're not just in terms of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01307-00319464-00319601": "quantity in terms of really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01308-00319602-00319817": "understanding how we make the different", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01309-00319818-00320027": "parts of the International System start", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01310-00320028-00320189": "to work better", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01311-00320190-00320429": "how it can be more responsive how it can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01312-00320430-00320723": "be more agile and Sinead just mentioned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01313-00320724-00320910": "some of those Innovative Financial", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01314-00320911-00321173": "finance agendas that are underway in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01315-00321174-00321325": "critical meetings coming up", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01316-00321326-00321551": "understanding how they can feed into the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01317-00321552-00321749": "loss and damage and debate will be cute", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01318-00321750-00322049": "will be um really critical and but I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01319-00322050-00322234": "think most importantly and where this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01320-00322235-00322427": "all-act initiative comes in it's about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01321-00322428-00322637": "finding those mechanisms that help to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01322-00322638-00322895": "join up those International Global", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01323-00322896-00323129": "responses to the National and to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01324-00323130-00323332": "local level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01325-00323333-00323567": "it's also about ensuring that those are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01326-00323568-00323795": "most vulnerable are actually included in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01327-00323796-00324058": "the conversation around Solutions and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01328-00324059-00324275": "can help actually drive forward and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01329-00324276-00324484": "identify what we should be focusing on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01330-00324485-00324706": "which will be incredibly important from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01331-00324707-00324995": "the UK perspective and I hope from what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01332-00324996-00325295": "happens under the UNF Triple C", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01333-00325296-00325571": "and I mean we've also touched on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01334-00325572-00325780": "broader adaptation lost and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01335-00325781-00326051": "Spectrum which is important for the UK", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01336-00326052-00326297": "we invest in things like the global", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01337-00326298-00326537": "shield in broader climate risk", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01338-00326538-00326806": "management we're also looking at crew", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01339-00326807-00327029": "reap and that broader Spectrum about the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01340-00327030-00327263": "early warning early action really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01341-00327264-00327491": "understanding how those bits of legit", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01342-00327492-00327701": "tool can all join up at a local level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01343-00327702-00327941": "and I hope that the all-act initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01344-00327942-00328193": "will help shed some light on that and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01345-00328194-00328384": "feed that into the conversations that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01346-00328385-00328649": "are happening at the international level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01347-00328650-00328906": "I mean really all act the learning", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01348-00328907-00329195": "Observatory is a really important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01349-00329196-00329429": "role to play in filling some of those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01350-00329430-00329639": "research and knowledge gaps and not just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01351-00329640-00329830": "research gaps actually implementing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01352-00329831-00330053": "action on the ground and providing that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01353-00330054-00330251": "learning for all of us that are involved", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01354-00330252-00330493": "in the gospel and damage conversation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01355-00330494-00330803": "and I think I'd like to really underline", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01356-00330804-00331043": "the locally LED action point from the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01357-00331044-00331282": "UK's perspective that's going to be very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01358-00331283-00331480": "important to us in terms of the loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01359-00331481-00331763": "damage conversations and we've committed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01360-00331764-00331960": "a further 10 million to the life they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01361-00331961-00332182": "are initiative and it feels like there's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01362-00332183-00332410": "a lot of parallels between that and all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01363-00332411-00332651": "act that understanding about how you get", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01364-00332652-00332891": "Solutions at the ground and start to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01365-00332892-00333137": "connect from the local level up and I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01366-00333138-00333341": "think anything all that can do to bring", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01367-00333342-00333539": "that into the conversation and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01368-00333540-00333719": "particularly take the learning from the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01369-00333720-00333947": "life they are bring that to all that and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01370-00333948-00334054": "then bring that to the international", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01371-00334055-00334432": "conversations will be critical secondly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01372-00334433-00334553": "that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01373-00334554-00334799": "issue around agile and accessible", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01374-00334800-00335069": "Finance so the UK supported the access", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01375-00335070-00335332": "to finance task force and I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01376-00335333-00335549": "understanding that and what's happening", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01377-00335550-00335873": "in other climate Finance mechanisms and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01378-00335874-00336017": "bringing that understanding to the lost", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01379-00336018-00336304": "and damage debate will be critical and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01380-00336305-00336484": "thirdly I'd just like to reinforce the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01381-00336485-00336665": "issue of science I think a previous", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01382-00336666-00336863": "speaker spoke about the development", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01383-00336864-00337097": "signal about the climate signal and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01384-00337098-00337289": "understanding what that looks like at a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01385-00337290-00337547": "local level and from our perspective in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01386-00337548-00337775": "the UK making sure the best climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01387-00337776-00337954": "science brought into these conversations", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01388-00337955-00338189": "and all these initiatives will be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01389-00338190-00338363": "critical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01390-00338364-00338567": "um I mean I think just to finally say I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01391-00338568-00338849": "think over the next 12 months we in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01392-00338850-00339053": "UK really want to push on this agenda", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01393-00339054-00339280": "we're on the transitional committee we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01394-00339281-00339484": "want to continue to be a progressive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01395-00339485-00339760": "member of that discussion and I think I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01396-00339761-00340054": "just wanted to end by reinforcing the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01397-00340055-00340204": "point that I thought was very important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01398-00340205-00340415": "in terms of the discussions within the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01399-00340416-00340739": "UNF Triple C and outside the UNF Triple", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01400-00340740-00340991": "C outside the UNF Triple C of where all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01401-00340992-00341189": "the action is happening and where", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01402-00341190-00341404": "initiative like all act can really make", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01403-00341405-00341627": "a difference in bringing learning and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01404-00341628-00341843": "practical examples of what works from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01405-00341844-00341987": "the ground into those broader", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01406-00341988-00342275": "discussions and the UK will really be a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01407-00342276-00342467": "keen to partner both with all act and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01408-00342468-00342689": "other initiative in space to start to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01409-00342690-00342875": "bridge that gap between the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01410-00342876-00343025": "international discussions and the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01411-00343026-00343282": "Practical examples on the ground and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01412-00343283-00343445": "stand by ready to work with everyone in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01413-00343446-00343691": "the room here and Elsewhere on that so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01414-00343692-00343906": "thank you very much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01415-00343907-00344284": "thank you so much Demar and especially", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01416-00344285-00344489": "both you and Sinead mentioned that this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01417-00344490-00344813": "uh this initiative is quite timely this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01418-00344814-00345053": "initiative is timely both for transition", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01419-00345054-00345299": "committee but also for addressing that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01420-00345300-00345551": "growing impact of loss and damage uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01421-00345552-00345869": "that is happening next I will invite", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01422-00345870-00346037": "Christina Chan who's the senior", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01423-00346038-00346330": "adaptation advisor uh for the U.S", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01424-00346331-00346571": "Special presidential Envoy for climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01425-00346572-00346787": "thank you so much read to you and thanks", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01426-00346788-00347141": "to iied and icad for hosting this this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01427-00347142-00347356": "really important meeting which is much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01428-00347357-00347663": "needed I think as we are sort of ending", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01429-00347664-00347897": "the first quarter of 2023 and all of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01430-00347898-00348095": "work that we have ahead of us this year", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01431-00348096-00348299": "on loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01432-00348300-00348503": "um I want to take the opportunity to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01433-00348504-00348953": "just um to to thank icad iied", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01434-00348954-00349289": "and the countries that are now part of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01435-00349290-00349571": "um demonstrating the Practical actions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01436-00349572-00349745": "through all acts I think it's really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01437-00349746-00349949": "exciting piece of work that's being", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01438-00349950-00350071": "launched today", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01439-00350072-00350453": "and for the US really Keen to learn from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01440-00350454-00350675": "the national experience with the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01441-00350676-00350867": "Practical actions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01442-00350868-00351191": "um including with respect to the the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01443-00351192-00351454": "national level planning and integration", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01444-00351455-00351665": "and the development of these these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01445-00351666-00351815": "National facilities from what I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01446-00351816-00351953": "understand", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01447-00351954-00352295": "um key to this is bringing together", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01448-00352296-00352582": "all aspects um in in a given country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01449-00352583-00352828": "from the drr community and the disaster", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01450-00352829-00353075": "risk management Community uh the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01451-00353076-00353369": "humanitarian response Community within a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01452-00353370-00353597": "given country all the way to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01453-00353598-00353884": "um uh also the climate adaptation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01454-00353885-00354017": "Community", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01455-00354018-00354334": "um and uh and the loss and the emerging", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01456-00354335-00354503": "loss and damage community", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01457-00354504-00354701": "I think that's going to be a really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01458-00354702-00354965": "important uh lessons and practical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01459-00354966-00355145": "experience coming out of the all-act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01460-00355146-00355432": "countries that will be very important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01461-00355433-00355732": "for for us to learn from uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01462-00355733-00355984": "internationally I also wanted to to pick", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01463-00355985-00356080": "up", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01464-00356081-00356356": "on two things with respect to all acts", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01465-00356357-00356608": "it's a point that Gemma just raised and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01466-00356609-00356878": "others I think have also raised uh in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01467-00356879-00357082": "terms of lessons learned from Life AR", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01468-00357083-00357377": "the U.S is also a strong supporter of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01469-00357378-00357682": "Life AR and not only is it in in my view", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01470-00357683-00357893": "just from what I understand of all act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01471-00357894-00358115": "it's learning from the life AR", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01472-00358116-00358360": "experience with supporting locally LED", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01473-00358361-00358649": "adaptation it is a question to to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01474-00358650-00358919": "all-act countries but if there is an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01475-00358920-00359123": "overlap between the all act countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01476-00359124-00359410": "and the life AR countries how much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01477-00359411-00359747": "interest is there in utilizing the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01478-00359748-00359958": "national facilities and the national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01479-00359959-00360239": "infrastructure that life they are that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01480-00360240-00360401": "countries are building vis-a-vis life", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01481-00360402-00360497": "they are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01482-00360498-00360856": "and how important how how much interest", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01483-00360857-00361037": "is there in integrating into that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01484-00361038-00361337": "existing structure or is it more about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01485-00361338-00361630": "creating uh a different structure so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01486-00361631-00361871": "that's just a question", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01487-00361872-00362206": "um to consider or or to to to learn more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01488-00362207-00362530": "about I'm really really glad", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01489-00362531-00362837": "um that to hear that all act will have a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01490-00362838-00363053": "loss in damage Observatory read too I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01491-00363054-00363227": "was laughing a little bit when you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01492-00363228-00363389": "remarked about Google searching because", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01493-00363390-00363527": "I was just sharing in a different", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01494-00363528-00363751": "meeting last week on loss and damage how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01495-00363752-00364006": "some of my research the research of our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01496-00364007-00364258": "team is actually uh using Google to to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01497-00364259-00364384": "learn more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01498-00364385-00364858": "and what what we found in our research", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01499-00364859-00365093": "um is that there there isn't there", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01500-00365094-00365284": "doesn't seem to be a lot", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01501-00365285-00365519": "um out there foundable on a Google", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01502-00365520-00365621": "search", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01503-00365622-00365854": "on approaches to addressing slow onset", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01504-00365855-00366082": "events or approaches to dealing with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01505-00366083-00366299": "non-economic losses and to the extent", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01506-00366300-00366599": "this Observatory can can bring out that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01507-00366600-00366743": "evidence base", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01508-00366744-00366971": "um including from the Grassroots level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01509-00366972-00367373": "uh would be incredibly well appreciated", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01510-00367374-00367613": "um so I think that um really interested", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01511-00367614-00367817": "in seeing what comes out there", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01512-00367818-00368206": "going to what our U.S priorities are on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01513-00368207-00368393": "loss and damage this year", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01514-00368394-00368656": "um I I won't spend uh too much time or", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01515-00368657-00368854": "any time sharing with you the support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01516-00368855-00369058": "that we're providing for various", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01517-00369059-00369269": "initiatives um they're similar to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01518-00369270-00369628": "ones that um were raised prior to in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01519-00369629-00369827": "previous interventions I might just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01520-00369828-00370067": "focus on our as a member of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01521-00370068-00370187": "transitional committee what our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01522-00370188-00370343": "priorities are with respect to these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01523-00370344-00370601": "funding Arrangements", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01524-00370602-00370954": "um and I I would say that uh for us um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01525-00370955-00371158": "this this notion of you know what's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01526-00371159-00371356": "going on inside the UNF Triple C and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01527-00371357-00371530": "what's going on outside of the UNF", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01528-00371531-00371878": "Triple C i i we are thinking about the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01529-00371879-00372034": "task at hand with these funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01530-00372035-00372251": "arrangements as both", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01531-00372252-00372484": "um as the charmele Sheikh decision on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01532-00372485-00372737": "loss and damage funding Arrangements uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01533-00372738-00372977": "says these new funding Arrangements that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01534-00372978-00373295": "we decided to establish include uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01535-00373296-00373577": "include funds processes and initiatives", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01536-00373578-00373882": "both inside and outside the the Paris", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01537-00373883-00374171": "agreement and the UNF Triple C so things", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01538-00374172-00374567": "like act allow Alliance um Global shield", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01539-00374568-00374897": "and other other initiatives I think are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01540-00374898-00375125": "are part of what should be considered", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01541-00375126-00375310": "when the transitional committee is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01542-00375311-00375497": "considering elements of the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01543-00375498-00375665": "Arrangements", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01544-00375666-00375875": "um so those funding Arrangements include", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01545-00375876-00376156": "a fund of course but also include funds", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01546-00376157-00376408": "processes and initiatives outside the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01547-00376409-00376691": "the the process outside the Paris", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01548-00376692-00376978": "agreement and UNF Triple C", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01549-00376979-00377254": "um so I just wanted to to to to share", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01550-00377255-00377489": "that in terms of our own framing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01551-00377490-00377680": "the way in which we're looking at the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01552-00377681-00377878": "task with respect to the the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01553-00377879-00378130": "Arrangements including the fund is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01554-00378131-00378275": "looking at various", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01555-00378276-00378628": "um buckets or or categories of what has", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01556-00378629-00378803": "emerged in the loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01557-00378804-00378982": "particularly in the addressing loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01558-00378983-00379180": "damage space", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01559-00379181-00379427": "um and buy buckets or categories I mean", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01560-00379428-00379751": "like things like humanitarian assistance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01561-00379752-00379993": "um uh recovery and reconstruction", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01562-00379994-00380243": "displacement and migration and other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01563-00380244-00380441": "issues related to human Mobility is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01564-00380442-00380591": "another bucket", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01565-00380592-00380873": "disaster risk financing uh which", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01566-00380874-00381053": "includes the global Shield includes", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01567-00381054-00381299": "insurance and includes also safety nets", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01568-00381300-00381467": "and social protection", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01569-00381468-00381928": "are part of uh that drf bucket and then", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01570-00381929-00382223": "there's another category which is uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01571-00382224-00382565": "more apples and oranges but uh and but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01572-00382566-00382751": "still quite important to understand the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01573-00382752-00382943": "landscape and that is around slow onset", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01574-00382944-00383206": "events and non-economic losses", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01575-00383207-00383489": "so when we are looking at these uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01576-00383490-00383669": "various buckets what we're trying to do", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01577-00383670-00383956": "is understand what are the gaps in each", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01578-00383957-00384095": "of these spaces", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01579-00384096-00384293": "what are the gaps what are the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01580-00384294-00384508": "challenges that are being faced by", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01581-00384509-00384778": "countries and then what are the gaps", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01582-00384779-00385001": "that we think the funding Arrangements", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01583-00385002-00385199": "should fill", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01584-00385200-00385445": "and then finally how should the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01585-00385446-00385643": "Arrangements fill those gaps", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01586-00385644-00385949": "um are you know which gaps could be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01587-00385950-00386117": "filled should be filled by the existing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01588-00386118-00386237": "system", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01589-00386238-00386471": "or existing institutions or funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01590-00386472-00386837": "institutions uh processes funds and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01591-00386838-00387071": "which ones should be filled by this new", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01592-00387072-00387184": "fund", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01593-00387185-00387437": "and so through that that Gap analysis", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01594-00387438-00387706": "and Landscaping analysis and Analysis of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01595-00387707-00387953": "also what the solutions are I really do", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01596-00387954-00388169": "think that there's a lot to be learned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01597-00388170-00388319": "from the countries that are going", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01598-00388320-00388504": "through and being supported by act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01599-00388505-00388703": "Alliance and really understanding what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01600-00388704-00388895": "are the gaps and issues that countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01601-00388896-00389056": "are facing and the priorities that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01602-00389057-00389339": "countries are identifying with respect", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01603-00389340-00389597": "to the fund itself a couple of questions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01604-00389598-00390053": "that we are asking ourselves are what uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01605-00390054-00390280": "one question is what what would the fund", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01606-00390281-00390658": "fund uh the other question is who and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01607-00390659-00390977": "within the who it is to whom", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01608-00390978-00391391": "and from whom the two whom is uh as as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01609-00391392-00391667": "previous speakers uh raised the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01610-00391668-00392056": "importance of uh of of the fund focusing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01611-00392057-00392201": "on the particularly these funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01612-00392202-00392351": "Arrangements focused on the particularly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01613-00392352-00392687": "vulnerable will we be this year", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01614-00392688-00392884": "um having a conversation of what that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01615-00392885-00393280": "means specifically so to whom uh what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01616-00393281-00393473": "does particularly vulnerable who is that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01617-00393474-00393773": "set of countries then even when when not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01618-00393774-00393904": "thinking about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01619-00393905-00394060": "um countries themselves it is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01620-00394061-00394301": "communities especially communities in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01621-00394302-00394613": "fragile or conflict countries or in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01622-00394614-00394858": "emergency situations how are we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01623-00394859-00395128": "envisaging the support of this fund for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01624-00395129-00395447": "those communities and in a way we where", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01625-00395448-00395693": "we are protecting and maintaining", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01626-00395694-00395927": "um the safeguards that we find uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01627-00395928-00396130": "incredibly important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01628-00396131-00396443": "there's also the from whom uh was raised", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01629-00396444-00396682": "earlier about the donor base but also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01630-00396683-00396934": "Innovative sources of funding come in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01631-00396935-00397025": "here", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01632-00397026-00397313": "uh there are issues of also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01633-00397314-00397649": "um how the fund would be uh working and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01634-00397650-00397895": "how disbursements would be made and then", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01635-00397896-00398158": "where where would this fund sit um are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01636-00398159-00398339": "all important questions for us to be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01637-00398340-00398687": "figuring out this year in 2023 for us to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01638-00398688-00398897": "deliver on the cop 28 mandate and all of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01639-00398898-00399167": "that is to say the work of act Alliance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01640-00399168-00399395": "the Practical solutions that come out", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01641-00399396-00399599": "will be quite important in informing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01642-00399600-00399952": "that International process thanks", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01643-00399953-00400265": "thank you so much Christina and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01644-00400266-00400571": "hopefully we'll we'll be uh initiating", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01645-00400572-00400841": "work quickly on this Alliance so that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01646-00400842-00401056": "can come back to you with more uh form", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01647-00401057-00401327": "answers on those questions uh next I'll", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01648-00401328-00401615": "invite Lauren uh senior advisor", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01649-00401616-00401771": "department for climate and environment", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01650-00401772-00401975": "section for nature and climate knowledge", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01651-00401976-00402101": "and agency for development and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01652-00402102-00402347": "cooperation and I'll really request all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01653-00402348-00402478": "the speakers going forward to please", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01654-00402479-00402749": "stick to three minutes", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01655-00402750-00402965": "okay thank you very much I hope you can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01656-00402966-00403145": "hear me good afternoon good evening", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01657-00403146-00403391": "everyone and many thanks for inviting me", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01658-00403392-00403649": "to speak at this important event I'm", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01659-00403650-00403841": "especially happy to speak at an event in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01660-00403842-00404093": "Bangladesh even though speaking remotely", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01661-00404094-00404308": "because Bangladesh as it was mentioned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01662-00404309-00404554": "Also earlier is often praised for its", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01663-00404555-00404754": "work with disaster risk reduction", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01664-00404755-00404993": "especially linked to the effects of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01665-00404994-00405215": "climate change and I wanted to mention", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01666-00405216-00405437": "that Norway is currently supporting a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01667-00405438-00405634": "project in Bangladesh through the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01668-00405635-00405923": "platform for disaster displacement which", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01669-00405924-00406091": "is looking at the effects of climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01670-00406092-00406354": "change on displacement and how these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01671-00406355-00406558": "could can be addressed and through this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01672-00406559-00406756": "project we hope that Bangladesh will", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01673-00406757-00406901": "have a better understanding of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01674-00406902-00407099": "displacement in the context of climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01675-00407100-00407375": "change as loss and damage and will also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01676-00407376-00407584": "be in a better position to enhance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01677-00407585-00407849": "action and support for measures aimed at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01678-00407850-00408034": "averting minimizing and addressing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01679-00408035-00408299": "displacement related to the effects of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01680-00408300-00408677": "climate change and this event is is very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01681-00408678-00408875": "relevant to of this project and I would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01682-00408876-00409175": "be happy you know to put IED for example", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01683-00409176-00409456": "in in touch with our partner and Norway", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01684-00409457-00409624": "is also through a meteorological", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01685-00409625-00409810": "Institute supporting the national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01686-00409812-00410128": "Hydromet Institute in Bangladesh to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01687-00410129-00410303": "develop models for improved weather", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01688-00410304-00410591": "forecasting as a basis for early warning", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01689-00410592-00410843": "systems early warning systems are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01690-00410843-00411064": "important to reduce risks to lives and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01691-00411066-00411353": "poverty due to extreme weather events as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01692-00411354-00411557": "also emphasized by the U.N Secretary", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01693-00411558-00411814": "General in his early warning systems for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01694-00411816-00412060": "all initiative which is also supported", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01695-00412062-00412403": "by Norway and climate change is a top", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01696-00412404-00412589": "priority in the region development", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01697-00412589-00412949": "policy at cop 26 in Glasgow the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01698-00412950-00413116": "Norwegian government pledged to double", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01699-00413117-00413530": "Norwegian climate Finance by 2026 and as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01700-00413531-00413813": "part of this to at least triple our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01701-00413814-00414107": "adaptation finance and loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01702-00414108-00414341": "is included in this increased funding to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01703-00414342-00414568": "climate change as highlighted in a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01704-00414569-00414724": "Norwegian strategy on climate change", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01705-00414725-00414868": "adaptation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01706-00414869-00415157": "loss and damage is also a focus of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01707-00415158-00415378": "norad's portfolio on climate resilience", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01708-00415379-00415630": "societies Norway has endorsed the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01709-00415631-00415810": "principles for locally LED adaptation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01710-00415812-00416074": "which we believe are key for addressing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01711-00416075-00416284": "loss and damage and we would also be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01712-00416285-00416495": "interested in hearing about the links", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01713-00416496-00416789": "between the work done by ID and life AR", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01714-00416789-00416980": "and the work that they're planning to do", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01715-00416981-00417197": "in during in all Acts", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01716-00417197-00417407": "and Norway through NORAD is in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01717-00417408-00417628": "process of expanding its work on climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01718-00417629-00417857": "resilience within its portfolio", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01719-00417858-00418145": "including on addressing loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01720-00418146-00418372": "support to Innovative financing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01721-00418373-00418660": "Solutions such as through the climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01722-00418662-00418955": "disaster risk financing but also support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01723-00418956-00419237": "to social safety nets programs like it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01724-00419238-00419387": "was mentioned also by another speaker", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01725-00419388-00419633": "are two areas we're looking at in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01726-00419634-00419729": "particular", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01727-00419730-00419957": "and we are aware of the limitations of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01728-00419958-00420191": "some of these programs and as such we're", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01729-00420192-00420413": "aiming at supporting a variety of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01730-00420414-00420527": "interventions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01731-00420528-00420725": "and we believe that an initiative such", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01732-00420726-00420995": "as all act could be useful to provide", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01733-00420996-00421259": "insight into local needs and adapted", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01734-00421260-00421372": "Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01735-00421373-00421589": "to bring forward much needed knowledge", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01736-00421589-00421816": "like and many others also have mentioned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01737-00421817-00422087": "from different contexts and also on how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01738-00422088-00422272": "to address both economic and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01739-00422273-00422585": "non-economic losses and also to provide", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01740-00422585-00422818": "feedback to us from work that we support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01741-00422819-00423064": "through multilateral partners", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01742-00423065-00423268": "we would like to congratulate you with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01743-00423269-00423460": "the launch of this initiative initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01744-00423462-00423616": "and we look forward to hearing more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01745-00423617-00423809": "about the initiative in the future thank", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01746-00423810-00424018": "you very much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01747-00424019-00424331": "thank you so much Lauren next I'll like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01748-00424332-00424547": "to invite Dr Ben Ibrahim senior advisor", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01749-00424547-00424763": "climate Finance New Zealand Ministry for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01750-00424764-00425020": "foreign affairs and trade", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01751-00425021-00425605": "right tonight", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01752-00425606-00425831": "uh thanks very much for inviting me and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01753-00425832-00426016": "providing me this opportunity to speak", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01754-00426017-00426197": "and hello from the middle of the night", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01755-00426197-00426443": "in aotearo New Zealand uh it's very late", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01756-00426443-00426760": "but uh I'm here because of how important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01757-00426762-00426959": "this topic is for us", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01758-00426960-00427120": "um you know in our in our region the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01759-00427121-00427307": "Pacific vulnerability to impact climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01760-00427308-00427547": "change is acute lost some damage is a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01761-00427547-00427709": "present day reality and it's the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01762-00427710-00427835": "substantial threat as you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01763-00427835-00428059": "Christopher from Vanuatu is already", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01764-00428060-00428309": "explained so powerfully", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01765-00428310-00428507": "um additionally in recent weeks in our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01766-00428508-00428729": "north islands Tico Maui we have been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01767-00428730-00428891": "ravaged by a series of climate-filled", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01768-00428892-00429059": "storms as well which is a developed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01769-00429060-00429275": "country we're still grappling with so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01770-00429276-00429449": "climate change impacts are very much on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01771-00429450-00429659": "our mind and we know how much worse and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01772-00429660-00430091": "serious it is for SIDS and ldcs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01773-00430092-00430283": "um so when we looked at the the all-act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01774-00430284-00430457": "initiative and this event what really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01775-00430458-00430649": "appealed to us was its focus on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01776-00430650-00430877": "immediate term on the now because we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01777-00430878-00431081": "know loss and damage is occurring and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01778-00431082-00431279": "know there are funding gaps and yes", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01779-00431280-00431483": "while the systematic negotiated workers", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01780-00431484-00431705": "is required to enable the full Suite of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01781-00431706-00431903": "funding Arrangements we don't need to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01782-00431904-00432113": "wait to begin addressing loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01783-00432114-00432353": "we see it in front of us every day and I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01784-00432354-00432635": "think climate finances can and should be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01785-00432635-00432827": "providing Finance to fund activities to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01786-00432828-00432995": "address loss and damage today", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01787-00432996-00433235": "that's part of the reason why at cop27", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01788-00433235-00433439": "we announced 20 million from our climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01789-00433439-00433697": "Finance as an initial specifically tag", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01790-00433697-00433907": "contribution for loss and damage and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01791-00433908-00434027": "this will build on work we're already", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01792-00434028-00434272": "doing to support specifically approaches", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01793-00434273-00434441": "on climate Mobility post cycling", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01794-00434442-00434705": "rebuilds parametrical insurance but all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01795-00434706-00434849": "Mark the beginning of a more targeted", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01796-00434850-00435053": "approach to loss and damage as part of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01797-00435054-00435203": "our climate Finance strategy moving", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01798-00435204-00435335": "forward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01799-00435335-00435568": "and we also really appreciate all acts", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01800-00435569-00435809": "focus on SIDS and ldcs which aligns with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01801-00435810-00435983": "our view that loss and damage Finance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01802-00435984-00436187": "needs to focus first on the most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01803-00436188-00436385": "vulnerable as many others have said", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01804-00436385-00436709": "today other parts also align with key", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01805-00436710-00436864": "elements from our International climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01806-00436865-00436999": "Finance strategy", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01807-00437000-00437249": "one of those is our preference for again", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01808-00437250-00437507": "being partner-led this means you know we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01809-00437508-00437687": "stand alongside our partners to fund", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01810-00437688-00437872": "their priorities and strategies they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01811-00437873-00438118": "themselves have have determined as well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01812-00438119-00438293": "as supporting locally LED and Community", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01813-00438293-00438491": "designed initiatives", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01814-00438492-00438635": "um so as we will be engaging with our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01815-00438635-00438766": "partners in the Pacific to understand", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01816-00438767-00438989": "their priorities for allocating our loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01817-00438989-00439163": "and damage Finance you know we know the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01818-00439164-00439355": "needs are great and her we know already", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01819-00439356-00439516": "there are very real gaps to plug", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01820-00439517-00439768": "especially for slow onset events and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01821-00439769-00439931": "non-economic loss and damages such of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01822-00439932-00440159": "culture and language", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01823-00440160-00440327": "um and in here I see a real potential", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01824-00440328-00440620": "value for act and supporting SIDS and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01825-00440621-00440903": "ldcs to identify and articulate their", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01826-00440904-00441101": "loss and damage needs and coordinate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01827-00441102-00441257": "that Finance for them at both the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01828-00441258-00441443": "community and National level and I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01829-00441443-00441641": "as you know Christina mentioned as well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01830-00441642-00441893": "integrating with those existing National", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01831-00441893-00442055": "mechanisms that are being developed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01832-00442056-00442283": "whether it's through life AR and what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01833-00442284-00442414": "other programs that I know different", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01834-00442415-00442577": "countries are using to build climate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01835-00442578-00442949": "Finance coordination hubs uh in country", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01836-00442950-00443116": "um so work like that I think will", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01837-00443117-00443272": "certainly assist countries like us to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01838-00443273-00443453": "deliver our loss and damage Finance as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01839-00443454-00443633": "effectively as possible", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01840-00443634-00443837": "in the long term you know we know we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01841-00443838-00444016": "need a multi-faceted solution to loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01842-00444017-00444199": "and damage and convincing Financial", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01843-00444200-00444545": "technical legal and social Solutions I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01844-00444546-00444701": "think it probably seems logical for all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01845-00444702-00444887": "acts to be part to be a partner with the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01846-00444888-00445060": "Santiago Network floss and damage once", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01847-00445062-00445229": "it's up and running but at the same time", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01848-00445230-00445487": "it's absolutely right to not be waiting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01849-00445488-00445679": "diverse loss and damage Finance needs", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01850-00445680-00445829": "will need different funding approaches", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01851-00445830-00446087": "you know we know that different types of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01852-00446088-00446279": "Finance structures are needed for for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01853-00446280-00446591": "Cyclones versus slow onset events we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01854-00446592-00446770": "know Insurance products have a role but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01855-00446771-00446981": "they have limitations as do multilateral", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01856-00446982-00447185": "funds they all have their strengths and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01857-00447185-00447383": "weaknesses and the complexities go on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01858-00447384-00447575": "but ultimately leading from the front", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01859-00447576-00447791": "mobilizing Finance funding immediately", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01860-00447792-00448049": "all act can play a really important role", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01861-00448050-00448210": "when generating those lessons that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01862-00448212-00448468": "can feed up into those processes as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01863-00448469-00448720": "other speakers have mentioned so that's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01864-00448721-00448889": "a little bit of perspective from Altura", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01865-00448889-00449063": "New Zealand thank you again to all the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01866-00449064-00449225": "organizers for this invitation to speak", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01867-00449226-00449459": "as much to be done to deliver effective", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01868-00449460-00449614": "Finance loss and damage but we're glad", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01869-00449615-00449770": "to be part of a community that's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01870-00449771-00450949": "committed to doing so it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01871-00450950-00451163": "director of climate Justice open", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01872-00451164-00451349": "societies Foundation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01873-00451350-00451595": "and again requesting all speakers to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01874-00451596-00451739": "keep the three minutes", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01875-00451739-00451997": "hi thank you very much first you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01876-00451997-00452153": "thank you for the opportunity to be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01877-00452154-00452387": "there and my thoughts are going to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01878-00452388-00452645": "people of Vanuatu that's also following", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01879-00452646-00452951": "the perform Madagascar and unfortunately", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01880-00452952-00453149": "the least it's just getting too long", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01881-00453150-00453413": "which is also why we are here and I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01882-00453414-00453659": "would like to welcome to join all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01883-00453660-00453809": "predecessors", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01884-00453810-00454183": "um speakers to welcome and congratulate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01885-00454184-00454457": "these initiatives which I see being", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01886-00454458-00454751": "driven by Effectiveness it reminds us", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01887-00454752-00455057": "that actually the first to act and who", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01888-00455058-00455345": "knows what to do are the local people", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01889-00455346-00455572": "and it's about empowerment of the local", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01890-00455573-00455860": "communities in its diversity and it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01891-00455862-00456053": "about complementality with existing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01892-00456054-00456227": "initiatives we don't start from scratch", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01893-00456228-00456545": "you know we we mentioned a lot uh the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01894-00456546-00456805": "transition can provide the impossible", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01895-00456806-00457018": "transitional committee for loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01896-00457019-00457253": "damage fund and also the Santiago", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01897-00457254-00457464": "network but to build a platform", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01898-00457465-00457768": "including to all the evidence base who", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01899-00457769-00457979": "we know and Chris know that better are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01900-00457980-00458327": "needed even for the advisory opinions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01901-00458328-00458593": "um and it's about learning observation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01902-00458593-00458968": "but also doing and capacity building you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01903-00458969-00459209": "know remaining for sure I think there's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01904-00459210-00459485": "still a bit of a gap feeling that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01905-00459485-00459713": "intend to leverage from these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01906-00459714-00459829": "initiatives", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01907-00459830-00460145": "for Effective governance you know how to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01908-00460146-00460366": "mobilize effectively with the right", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01909-00460367-00460703": "triggers local actors you know not just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01910-00460704-00460889": "you know government but indigenous", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01911-00460889-00461279": "marginalized communities but also the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01912-00461280-00461359": "national", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01913-00461360-00461627": "institutions National sustainable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01914-00461628-00462101": "institutions like universities you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01915-00462102-00462491": "those institutions used for early early", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01916-00462492-00462718": "morning warnings as well but also the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01917-00462719-00462953": "partners on the grounds for Effective", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01918-00462954-00463193": "mobilization of resources distributions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01919-00463193-00463613": "of resources and learning for how to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01920-00463614-00463805": "make the best of triggers to test", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01921-00463806-00464209": "triggers for systemized Effective", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01922-00464210-00464543": "responses these initiative aligns very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01923-00464543-00464879": "well with OSF strategies and our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01924-00464880-00465113": "people-centered approach you know we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01925-00465114-00465364": "have decided to double down on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01926-00465365-00465695": "supporting impacts you know adaptation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01927-00465696-00465941": "and loss and damage the financing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01928-00465942-00466210": "exploring how to best Finance this is a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01929-00466212-00466457": "box as part of just transitions to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01930-00466458-00466751": "receiving Society the issue of force", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01931-00466752-00466979": "displacement is a particularly important", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01932-00466980-00467339": "you know for uh for for us as well as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01933-00467339-00467566": "the protection of climate environmental", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01934-00467567-00467899": "Defenders looking forward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01935-00467900-00468179": "I'm very excited to work with all the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01936-00468180-00468383": "donors that have expressed their", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01937-00468384-00468713": "interests you know to work and to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01938-00468714-00468935": "support these initiatives to make it a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01939-00468935-00469210": "success and to maximize the tremendous", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01940-00469212-00469451": "learning and actions coming from our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01941-00469452-00469781": "grantees and partners thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01942-00469782-00470081": "thank you so much amid I would also like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01943-00470082-00470183": "to mention that there are other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01944-00470184-00470416": "philanthropies who have also uh actively", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01945-00470417-00470657": "supported our effort uh in the last over", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01946-00470658-00470987": "three years such as cecg Rockefeller uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01947-00470988-00471143": "and so I would definitely want to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01948-00471143-00471316": "mention them as well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01949-00471317-00471563": "um but I have been a horrible moderator", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01950-00471564-00471947": "and which means that uh we will have to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01951-00471947-00472181": "extend this event by 10 minutes and I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01952-00472182-00472487": "hope uh the online participants could", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01953-00472488-00472697": "continue joining us", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01954-00472697-00472960": "I'll next invite our partners and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01955-00472962-00473159": "networks who have been not only an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01956-00473160-00473375": "active supporter but active contributor", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01957-00473376-00473603": "to all these efforts that we've done so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01958-00473604-00474107": "far especially uh uh very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01959-00474108-00474293": "very active support that we've received", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01960-00474293-00474425": "from youth correlation and loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01961-00474426-00474820": "damage reap CDP and others so I'll first", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01962-00474821-00475018": "invite Dr animesh Kumar who's the head", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01963-00475019-00475301": "United Nations office for a disaster", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01964-00475302-00475733": "risk reduction undrr born office", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01965-00475734-00476009": "great so I would not take a lot of time", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01966-00476010-00476231": "but just start with congratulating icad", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01967-00476232-00476422": "and IID for the launch of the all act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01968-00476423-00476603": "initiative which from its intended", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01969-00476604-00476825": "objective will support the developing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01970-00476826-00476951": "vulnerable countries through", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01971-00476952-00477179": "Partnerships practicality and Paradigm", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01972-00477180-00477370": "shifts which are so much needed as of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01973-00477371-00477635": "now after years of call to action and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01974-00477635-00477820": "loss and damage the last few years have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01975-00477821-00478001": "been some have seen some very rapid", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01976-00478002-00478210": "advancements first through the launch", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01977-00478212-00478433": "and operationalization of the Santiago", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01978-00478434-00478595": "Network and then with establishment of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01979-00478596-00478810": "the loss and damage funding arrangements", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01980-00478812-00479039": "so I must say that we have very exciting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01981-00479039-00479303": "times ahead and as we move towards both", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01982-00479304-00479543": "the formal processes and what happens", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01983-00479543-00479831": "outside the domain of negotiators and as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01984-00479832-00480053": "the loss and damage agenda advances from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01985-00480054-00480281": "just being a political issue to a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01986-00480282-00480520": "substantive and technical issue we would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01987-00480521-00480718": "soon be confronted with some basic", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01988-00480719-00481025": "questions first do we know how much and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01989-00481026-00481318": "where we are losing second do we have", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01990-00481319-00481535": "the right policy environment to avert", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01991-00481535-00481768": "minimize and address loss and damage and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01992-00481769-00482003": "third is our financial ecosystem ready", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01993-00482004-00482225": "to implement these actions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01994-00482226-00482525": "so starting with data and Matrix and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01995-00482526-00482710": "loss and damage which is a very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01996-00482712-00482903": "necessary element for a number of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01997-00482904-00483209": "reasons not least of which is clearly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01998-00483210-00483472": "identifying the scale and impact of loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-01999-00483473-00483701": "of damage a clear link with initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02000-00483702-00483868": "being launched is the knowledge Network", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02001-00483869-00484127": "to be built so building on existing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02002-00484128-00484343": "knowledge domain will be helpful for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02003-00484343-00484547": "instance definitions methodologies", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02004-00484547-00484745": "Matrix being used in disaster", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02005-00484746-00484937": "receduction could be a good starting", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02006-00484938-00485243": "point rather than Google I'm happy to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02007-00485243-00485518": "inform that undrr together with other", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02008-00485519-00485825": "partners like undp and wmo is in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02009-00485826-00486016": "process of establishing a loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02010-00486017-00486239": "damage tracking system this will replace", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02011-00486239-00486460": "our existing system which has been there", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02012-00486462-00486737": "for last 25 years and being used by 110", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02013-00486738-00487001": "countries generating official statistics", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02014-00487002-00487253": "and loss and damage so stay tuned as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02015-00487254-00487420": "updates on its progress will be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02016-00487421-00487703": "announced as we head into cop28 and very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02017-00487704-00487913": "happy to work on with all act on this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02018-00487914-00488064": "initiative as well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02019-00488065-00488375": "secondly enabling policy environments", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02020-00488376-00488627": "can make or break action or loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02021-00488628-00488849": "damage and the operationalization of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02022-00488850-00488993": "loss and damage funding Arrangement", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02023-00488993-00489239": "should speak clearly to this but all act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02024-00489239-00489497": "initiative again can likewise leverage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02025-00489497-00489725": "this collaborative approach to be used", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02026-00489726-00489959": "to identify barriers and potential", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02027-00489960-00490120": "Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02028-00490121-00490355": "um as we have seen and here heard many", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02029-00490356-00490547": "times today as well a comprehensive risk", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02030-00490547-00490768": "management approach is needed as a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02031-00490769-00490966": "holistic measure to Evert minimize and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02032-00490967-00491129": "address loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02033-00491130-00491339": "and a combination of the first two", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02034-00491339-00491495": "points that I mentioned would tell us", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02035-00491496-00491735": "that just looking for new or more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02036-00491735-00492005": "resources will not work and this brings", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02037-00492006-00492191": "to us to the third Point financing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02038-00492192-00492364": "arrangements for loss and damage is a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02039-00492365-00492527": "complex issue and therefore one that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02040-00492528-00492689": "requires a deep dive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02041-00492689-00492916": "no table are the international financing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02042-00492917-00493168": "institutions many who have traditionally", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02043-00493169-00493403": "provided development support but are not", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02044-00493404-00493601": "acknowledging the intrinsic link between", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02045-00493602-00493829": "climate change impact and development", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02046-00493830-00494129": "prospects cop 28 hence will be critical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02047-00494130-00494291": "in building these principles of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02048-00494292-00494555": "financing and building the basis for the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02049-00494556-00494770": "next Corp 29 that will be the Finance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02050-00494771-00495005": "Corp but it will also be useful to see", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02051-00495006-00495155": "that how the existing funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02052-00495156-00495335": "instruments including those of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02053-00495335-00495568": "adaptation disaster risk deduction risk", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02054-00495569-00495863": "transfer sector Etc feed into loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02055-00495864-00496031": "damage funding discussions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02056-00496032-00496277": "I would like to conclude by stating that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02057-00496278-00496439": "the challenge we are trying to address", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02058-00496439-00496763": "is a complex one and Necessities all of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02059-00496764-00496925": "us to look beyond the framework of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02060-00496926-00497183": "convention many of the solutions may be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02061-00497184-00497483": "shaping up in other related domains the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02062-00497484-00497657": "climate change and disaster seduction", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02063-00497658-00497837": "agendas have evolved in parallel over", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02064-00497838-00498047": "the last several decades governed by", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02065-00498047-00498257": "often d-linked intergovernmental", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02066-00498258-00498497": "processes this has led to duplicative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02067-00498497-00498755": "planning and implementation in countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02068-00498756-00499037": "resulting in sub-optimal utilization of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02069-00499038-00499264": "resources the loss and damage agenda", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02070-00499265-00499522": "works as a binder of these complementary", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02071-00499523-00499745": "agendas and I would be fully supportive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02072-00499746-00499931": "of the all-act initiative to make this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02073-00499932-00500225": "happen thank you very much thank you so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02074-00500226-00500555": "much Dr animesh next I'll call ineza", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02075-00500556-00500866": "from the the Green Fighter youth", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02076-00500867-00501070": "Coalition on loss and damage and there's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02077-00501071-00501299": "a always good to hear you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02078-00501300-00501503": "thank you so much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02079-00501504-00501683": "um first of all I would like to take", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02080-00501684-00501875": "this opportunity to thank", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02081-00501876-00502139": "um this initiative because I believe", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02082-00502139-00502499": "that uh from the uh from having a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02083-00502500-00502714": "tangible hope of what can be looking as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02084-00502715-00502966": "a concrete action traditional damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02085-00502967-00503291": "within the unfcc uh to also see how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02086-00503292-00503495": "different actors stakeholders are going", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02087-00503496-00503843": "to be um invited on the table and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02088-00503843-00504016": "designed their solution their own", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02089-00504017-00504210": "understanding I think this is kind of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02090-00504212-00504533": "the new uh era that we should step all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02091-00504534-00504718": "into and I don't want to take too much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02092-00504719-00504851": "time because I already know we are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02093-00504852-00505091": "behind time and people have been sharing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02094-00505092-00505360": "some good inside uh but for me I really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02095-00505362-00505685": "believe that as we are embracing the the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02096-00505685-00505877": "value that all actors bringing on the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02097-00505878-00506201": "table we should really understand uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02098-00506202-00506339": "that there is a really need to Define", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02099-00506339-00506549": "what is what are the action traditional", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02100-00506550-00506795": "damage and this should be in all the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02101-00506796-00507107": "contexts women children use should all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02102-00507108-00507329": "be the actors and they can Define find", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02103-00507330-00507622": "the solution and the other is to really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02104-00507623-00507877": "tackle on the issue of accessibility", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02105-00507878-00508175": "because every solution is going to be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02106-00508176-00508379": "coming forward we do not want to repeat", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02107-00508380-00508613": "all the past mistakes because now the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02108-00508614-00508841": "data are available people have been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02109-00508842-00508955": "sharing their concern around", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02110-00508956-00509170": "accessibility for quite some time but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02111-00509171-00509339": "now we are also living in the airway", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02112-00509339-00509566": "youth are the stakeholders I would like", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02113-00509567-00509764": "to share the fact that within the loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02114-00509765-00509939": "and damage youth Coalition we worked", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02115-00509939-00510155": "with our partner have been we've been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02116-00510156-00510551": "able to fund 11 youth driven action", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02117-00510552-00510766": "traditional damage within their context", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02118-00510767-00510941": "so these are the modalities you should", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02119-00510942-00511301": "be looking for how the how how what", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02120-00511302-00511589": "how does the community Define addressing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02121-00511589-00511847": "loss and damage and how do they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02122-00511847-00512075": "differentiate it with adaptation because", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02123-00512076-00512327": "in some instance adaptation loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02124-00512328-00512675": "damage can action can overlap but if you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02125-00512676-00512909": "allow the community to really pinpoint", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02126-00512910-00513137": "to you in their own context you'll be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02127-00513138-00513335": "knowing where to start and when to end", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02128-00513335-00513551": "and the other is really to really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02129-00513552-00513857": "amplify the role of the actors outside", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02130-00513858-00514210": "the unfcc because I believe that we need", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02131-00514212-00514487": "action to start now but unfortunately we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02132-00514488-00514625": "are in the area where everything should", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02133-00514626-00514864": "be politically driven but I do believe", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02134-00514865-00515099": "that with the more pressure coming from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02135-00515100-00515470": "us outside more solution more uh more", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02136-00515471-00515753": "willingness to take risk in in this kind", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02137-00515754-00515962": "of format of taking action Traders loss", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02138-00515963-00516245": "and damage is what will really calibrate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02139-00516246-00516551": "the political momentum that we want and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02140-00516552-00516737": "we'll be able to achieve their vision", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02141-00516738-00516989": "and the outcome we want both inside the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02142-00516989-00517222": "unfcc and outside the university because", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02143-00517223-00517481": "at the end of the day we all want action", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02144-00517482-00517864": "now and we are really losing time if we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02145-00517865-00518093": "if we are trying to redefine", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02146-00518093-00518345": "um all the policies around we should be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02147-00518346-00518525": "more into defining whether the action", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02148-00518526-00518753": "what it means of accessibility and also", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02149-00518754-00519035": "the time of addressing I mean of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02150-00519035-00519322": "time for accessing those finals and I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02151-00519323-00519520": "thank you so much I hope you can still", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02152-00519521-00519647": "hear me", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02153-00519647-00519941": "yes and as a thank you so much", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02154-00519942-00520205": "and uh next I'd like to invite Ben", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02155-00520206-00520372": "Webster who's the head of Secretary of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02156-00520373-00520529": "just informed early action partnership", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02157-00520530-00520768": "and who's also been an active advocate", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02158-00520769-00520931": "for anticipate reaction and early", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02159-00520932-00521207": "warning for all over to you Ben thanks", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02160-00521208-00521368": "so much Ritu and thank you for the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02161-00521369-00521566": "invitation to participate I'm sorry I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02162-00521567-00521777": "can't be in Bangladesh uh with you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02163-00521778-00521885": "tonight", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02164-00521885-00522107": "um but Bangladesh has been a real leader", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02165-00522108-00522329": "in this space for for many years now it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02166-00522330-00522509": "was actually Her Excellency prime", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02167-00522510-00522712": "minister Sheikh Hasina who launched the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02168-00522713-00522922": "risk informed reaction partnership at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02169-00522923-00523168": "uncas in 2019 and it's great to see", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02170-00523169-00523427": "Bangladesh continuing leadership uh in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02171-00523428-00523649": "this space I guess in the interest of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02172-00523650-00523877": "time just to summarize", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02173-00523878-00524051": "um some of the areas of mutual interest", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02174-00524052-00524279": "for all act and the risk-informed early", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02175-00524280-00524477": "action partnership", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02176-00524478-00524662": "um again we are an initiative that's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02177-00524663-00524909": "looking for real world practical", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02178-00524910-00525203": "implementable Solutions and and as you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02179-00525204-00525389": "referenced Ritu we're interested in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02180-00525390-00525616": "early and anticipatory approaches so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02181-00525617-00525899": "people really can take action ahead of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02182-00525900-00526162": "the impact types of climate change you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02183-00526163-00526451": "know before the hazards strike and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02184-00526452-00526655": "therefore there are three areas that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02185-00526656-00526895": "I'll pull out briefly today where we can", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02186-00526896-00527172": "look to collaborate and explore together", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02187-00527173-00527429": "one has been mentioned previously but", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02188-00527430-00527711": "these people-centered approaches in our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02189-00527712-00527981": "most recent state of play report", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02190-00527982-00528161": "um looking at where we stand in terms of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02191-00528162-00528322": "early warning and early action and how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02192-00528323-00528622": "we can scale up we've identified a need", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02193-00528623-00528827": "to really prioritize people-centered", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02194-00528828-00528989": "approaches not looking only at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02195-00528990-00529229": "instruments and Technology but how we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02196-00529230-00529457": "can really put people at the center and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02197-00529458-00529685": "secondly moving to Regional national and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02198-00529686-00529861": "local level", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02199-00529862-00530237": "discussions and uh and implementation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02200-00530238-00530609": "how can we turn the global rhetoric and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02201-00530610-00530885": "dialogue into Regional national and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02202-00530886-00531101": "local level Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02203-00531102-00531268": "um so please do read the report and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02204-00531269-00531443": "look forward to collaborating with you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02205-00531444-00531725": "on this run secondly behind those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02206-00531726-00532075": "approaches if it's going to take a whole", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02207-00532076-00532355": "toolbox and early warning early action", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02208-00532356-00532547": "is one of the approaches within that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02209-00532548-00532805": "toolbox but how can we achieve", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02210-00532806-00533057": "complementarity and alignment with the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02211-00533058-00533249": "financial resources behind that with the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02212-00533250-00533411": "funding instruments and financing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02213-00533412-00533681": "mechanisms to really Implement those", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02214-00533682-00533968": "approaches and again a recent report has", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02215-00533969-00534227": "identified ways that we as a partnership", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02216-00534228-00534425": "want to scale up those approaches so we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02217-00534426-00534577": "look forward to working with all of you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02218-00534578-00534868": "in terms of diversifying the resources", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02219-00534869-00535085": "available and achieving better", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02220-00535086-00535318": "complementarity and Synergy so that we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02221-00535319-00535618": "can really move to scale and finally was", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02222-00535619-00535762": "one of the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02223-00535763-00535985": "um the points that animesh mentioned", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02224-00535986-00536183": "just there around more comprehensive", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02225-00536184-00536351": "climate and disaster risk management", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02226-00536352-00536633": "approaches we have a whole work stream", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02227-00536634-00536861": "around integrating climate change", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02228-00536862-00537064": "adaptation disaster risk management into", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02229-00537065-00537281": "policies plans legal Frameworks at the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02230-00537282-00537497": "national level so again we look forward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02231-00537498-00537743": "to working with the all-act alliance and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02232-00537744-00537905": "bringing these different pieces together", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02233-00537906-00538145": "so that we have a very solid foundation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02234-00538146-00538414": "where we can move to scale and really", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02235-00538415-00538607": "get the resources down to the local", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02236-00538608-00538822": "level where required", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02237-00538823-00539057": "um to avert minimize and address the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02238-00539058-00539218": "losses and damages that people are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02239-00539219-00539405": "experiencing right now but thanks again", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02240-00539406-00539549": "for the invitation and we look forward", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02241-00539550-00539807": "to continuing the dialogue thank you so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02242-00539808-00540131": "much Ben and I'll next invite Daniel", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02243-00540132-00540287": "Clark who's the director Center for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02244-00540288-00540509": "disaster protection", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02245-00540510-00540701": "had I had I read to you thank you so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02246-00540702-00540916": "much and I hope you can all hear me well", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02247-00540917-00541055": "um good afternoon and good evening to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02248-00541056-00541289": "everybody in dakaron online", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02249-00541290-00541445": "um the center for disaster protection", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02250-00541446-00541703": "focuses on disaster risk finance and in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02251-00541704-00541829": "particular the question of how to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02252-00541830-00542045": "arrange the money before disasters to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02253-00542046-00542225": "fund better and faster response", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02254-00542226-00542399": "something that obviously speaks to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02255-00542400-00542645": "all-act agenda so I'd like to look at", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02256-00542646-00542843": "the initiative through a pre-agreed", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02257-00542844-00543011": "finance lens", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02258-00543012-00543185": "um I'd like to make two points up front", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02259-00543186-00543497": "firstly pre-arranged Finance focuses", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02260-00543498-00543695": "particularly on the event-based impacts", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02261-00543696-00543868": "such as flooding and droughts lost and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02262-00543869-00544151": "damage obviously goes beyond this and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02263-00544152-00544343": "secondly pre-agreed Finance for event", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02264-00544344-00544577": "response is obviously only one piece of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02265-00544578-00544835": "the jigsaw of climate financing measures", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02266-00544836-00545057": "needed to meaningfully address losses", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02267-00545058-00545225": "and damages", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02268-00545226-00545531": "all acts approach or all acts focus on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02269-00545532-00545681": "bringing together different funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02270-00545682-00545783": "sources and actors and they're", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02271-00545784-00545968": "coordinated and complementary ways", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02272-00545969-00546172": "speaks directly to this and I welcome it", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02273-00546173-00546281": "wholeheartedly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02274-00546282-00546449": "so with this in mind I'd like to make", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02275-00546450-00546659": "three comments which are actually um", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02276-00546660-00546809": "reflect things that have already been", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02277-00546810-00547025": "said firstly the focus on the most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02278-00547026-00547235": "vulnerable so all that explicitly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02279-00547236-00547457": "recognizes the need for loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02280-00547458-00547583": "Finance to be tailored to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02281-00547584-00547733": "vulnerabilities of different people and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02282-00547734-00548009": "places disaster risk Finance instruments", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02283-00548010-00548201": "provide the opportunity to engage with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02284-00548202-00548483": "affected communities about their how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02285-00548484-00548657": "their understanding of risks or about", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02286-00548658-00548825": "their understanding of risks they face", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02287-00548826-00549095": "and to collaboratively consider how", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02288-00549096-00549287": "support systems can best deliver to meet", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02289-00549288-00549466": "their needs in advance of disasters", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02290-00549467-00549695": "rather than trying to have all these", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02291-00549696-00549827": "conversations in the middle of a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02292-00549828-00550139": "Disaster Response secondly local by", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02293-00550140-00550325": "default at the heart of all acts", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02294-00550326-00550618": "proposal is the drive to create locally", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02295-00550619-00550781": "owned locally LED and locally", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02296-00550782-00551020": "accountable solutions to tackle loss and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02297-00551021-00551183": "damage from the bottom-up", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02298-00551184-00551429": "too much of the International System is", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02299-00551430-00551687": "built up to deal with ad hoc", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02300-00551688-00551957": "post-disaster funding and there often", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02301-00551958-00552137": "isn't a time or space to engage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02302-00552138-00552377": "meaningfully with local actors because", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02303-00552378-00552557": "disastrous Finance Solutions are", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02304-00552558-00552791": "designed ahead of shocks they can offer", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02305-00552792-00552983": "the chance to develop relationships and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02306-00552984-00553151": "processes with local actors with", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02307-00553152-00553318": "unparalleled levels of access and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02308-00553319-00553577": "insight and to Foster local locally LED", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02309-00553578-00553816": "and locally owned Solutions disastrous", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02310-00553817-00554020": "Finance systems offer the opportunity to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02311-00554021-00554249": "put more power in the hands of those on", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02312-00554250-00554429": "the front line of climate shocks and we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02313-00554430-00554620": "must take this opportunity", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02314-00554621-00554872": "and then finally on learning by doing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02315-00554873-00555095": "all act chords for the creation of an", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02316-00555096-00555281": "actionable agenda on loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02317-00555282-00555503": "built on a foundation of data and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02318-00555504-00555718": "evidence and we already heard about the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02319-00555719-00555912": "importance of practical Solutions", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02320-00555913-00556120": "disastrous Finance systems are already", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02321-00556121-00556337": "up and running in multiple settings and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02322-00556338-00556577": "for a range of Hazards all acts could", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02323-00556578-00556757": "play an important role in galvanizing", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02324-00556758-00556937": "these initiatives to share learning of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02325-00556938-00557207": "what does and as importantly doesn't", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02326-00557208-00557453": "work and why and to draw on this rich", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02327-00557454-00557591": "source of learning", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02328-00557592-00557777": "it's clear to me listening to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02329-00557778-00557968": "discussion today that all acts will play", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02330-00557969-00558155": "an important role in pushing forward a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02331-00558156-00558353": "more intentional proactive approach to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02332-00558354-00558629": "climate-driven disaster risks that most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02333-00558630-00558868": "that um that those most exposed to the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02334-00558869-00559193": "impacts of Boston damage at its core I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02335-00559194-00559312": "look forward to working with you to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02336-00559313-00559493": "deliver on these aims as the initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02337-00559494-00559679": "goes forward thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02338-00559680-00560057": "thank you so much Daniel and lastly I'd", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02339-00560058-00560387": "like to call Kazi and who's from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02340-00560388-00560543": "friendship and you and also part of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02341-00560544-00560764": "start Network and because you are here I", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02342-00560765-00560957": "can really request you to finish off", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02343-00560958-00561109": "quickly", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02344-00561110-00561389": "good evening so I'm not going to address", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02345-00561390-00561611": "anyone you know congratulations for this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02346-00561612-00561749": "great initiative", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02347-00561750-00562007": "uh I would I must say first of all that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02348-00562008-00562222": "is we are in a crossroad uh one list to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02349-00562223-00562391": "Hope and dignity and another loss in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02350-00562392-00562522": "damage and you need to choose which one", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02351-00562523-00562805": "will take forward and uh in the very", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02352-00562806-00563027": "beginning uh let's uh think about ifsc", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02353-00563028-00563339": "you know indicates uh in coming days you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02354-00563340-00563572": "know uh the humanitarian needs uh will", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02355-00563573-00563891": "be double almost 200 million and here in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02356-00563892-00564053": "Bangladesh start Network you know", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02357-00564054-00564251": "conducted a study and analyzed seven", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02358-00564252-00564491": "years data indicated 12 million annual", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02359-00564492-00564712": "could be affect potentially affected and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02360-00564713-00564893": "18 billion could be project that could", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02361-00564894-00565229": "be uh you know the project it could be", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02362-00565230-00565603": "exposed to the uh climate risk", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02363-00565604-00565864": "critical situation I believe the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02364-00565865-00566116": "humanitarian particularly local actors", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02365-00566117-00566447": "can bring changes and there are huge", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02366-00566448-00566753": "experiences we made changes and I would", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02367-00566754-00566939": "take this opportunity to share start", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02368-00566940-00567299": "ready is a financial services of start", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02369-00567300-00567737": "Network and uh that uh what we had we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02370-00567738-00568001": "actually pre-positions funding uh in", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02371-00568002-00568205": "respective countries at the same time we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02372-00568206-00568553": "help with the local people uh to prepare", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02373-00568554-00568864": "Advanced the planning requirements and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02374-00568865-00569141": "whatever the essentials needed and that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02375-00569142-00569447": "actually in the will launched in 2022 uh", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02376-00569448-00569722": "and uh in the first year uh we cross", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02377-00569723-00570011": "across uh 10 countries eight countries", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02378-00570012-00570359": "for 10 climate risk and uh the most", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02379-00570360-00570670": "importantly that we realized the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02380-00570671-00570929": "gaps 17 million between what they", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02381-00570930-00571325": "requested and what the capital held that", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02382-00571326-00571493": "clearly indicates the importance the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02383-00571494-00571775": "largest city and it run by governance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02384-00571776-00571943": "committee which I am chair at this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02385-00571944-00572303": "moment and uh I would conclude by saying", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02386-00572304-00572722": "uh start Network you know experience and", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02387-00572723-00572987": "suggest the funding", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02388-00572988-00573389": "were going to humanitarian responses 55", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02389-00573390-00573605": "percent predictable", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02390-00573606-00573827": "but only one percent", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02391-00573828-00574164": "currently we could organize in advance", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02392-00574165-00574445": "that we can't accept that we can't", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02393-00574446-00574870": "accept and I must say I would uh we all", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02394-00574871-00575068": "Galvanize our support", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02395-00575069-00575303": "behind all act", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02396-00575304-00575591": "to optimize our experience knowledge", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02397-00575592-00575764": "resources", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02398-00575765-00576005": "towards the urgency of loss and damage", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02399-00576006-00576449": "all the best thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02400-00576450-00576761": "thank you very much I'm that and it's", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02401-00576762-00577168": "now my pleasure to thank all our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02402-00577169-00577361": "International participants for being", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02403-00577362-00577751": "with us at very uh awkward hours we", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02404-00577752-00578009": "appreciate that it's not easy to do a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02405-00578010-00578243": "global meeting without some people", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02406-00578244-00578453": "having to get in the middle of the night", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02407-00578454-00578735": "we appreciate that so", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02408-00578736-00578879": "um on my behalf I'm not going to take", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02409-00578880-00579059": "more time I'll say thanks and I'll", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02410-00579060-00579293": "invite Tom to say a few words but I'll", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02411-00579294-00579581": "I'll ask our Bangladeshi audience in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02412-00579582-00579839": "room to stay on for a further", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02413-00579840-00580097": "conversation which is a bangladesh-based", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02414-00580098-00580277": "conversation not a global conversation", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02415-00580278-00580499": "so far we've been doing a global launch", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02416-00580500-00580739": "which as you see with many many partners", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02417-00580740-00580972": "from all over the world but since you're", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02418-00580973-00581153": "in the room here and you've taken the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02419-00581154-00581314": "trouble to come here we would like to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02420-00581315-00581609": "hear from you please do stay with us for", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02421-00581610-00581801": "a little while and then stay for dinner", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02422-00581802-00581981": "as well dinner will be downstairs in the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02423-00581982-00582179": "restaurant so Tom would you like to just", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02424-00582180-00582377": "say a few words to conclude for our", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02425-00582378-00582481": "International", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02426-00582482-00582839": "audience thank you", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02427-00582840-00583133": "thank you just very briefly I want to", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02428-00583134-00583445": "just say a couple of big thanks", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02429-00583446-00583703": "big thanks certainly to the team at icad", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02430-00583704-00583949": "for hosting us today and and for all of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02431-00583950-00584177": "the hard work in in the organization the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02432-00584178-00584387": "team here is has really worked wonders", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02433-00584388-00584525": "to put this together at fairly short", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02434-00584526-00584795": "notice and with such a uh with such a", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02435-00584796-00584951": "global scope", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02436-00584952-00585143": "um great to be able to host people from", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02437-00585144-00585377": "all parts of the world so a significant", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02438-00585378-00585635": "thanks and also to the team at IID as", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02439-00585636-00585845": "well for uh working behind the scenes", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02440-00585846-00586043": "similarly but particularly to root of", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02441-00586044-00586301": "arawaj for really uh spearheading this", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02442-00586302-00586499": "initiative on iad's behalf and I think", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02443-00586500-00586697": "you'll join me in thanking her and the", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02444-00586698-00586847": "rest of the team for excellent", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02445-00586848-00587045": "moderation today and being able to pull", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02446-00587046-00587201": "off something with Trudy Global scope", "pI1JdC1T1r0-02447-00587202-00587480": "thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "pIg73VuwAwo", "text": {"pIg73VuwAwo-00000-00000616-00000775": "okay", "pIg73VuwAwo-00001-00000776-00002110": "[Music]", "pIg73VuwAwo-00002-00002111-00002381": "so", "pIg73VuwAwo-00003-00002382-00006263": "[Music]", "pIg73VuwAwo-00004-00006264-00006527": "so", "pIg73VuwAwo-00005-00006528-00009974": "[Music]", "pIg73VuwAwo-00006-00009975-00010184": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "pIv5Z_9N94U", "text": {"pIv5Z_9N94U-00000-00000136-00000383": "once it is done processing it's going to", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00001-00000384-00000551": "look like this there's going to be words", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00002-00000552-00000751": "on the left you can see here the video", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00003-00000752-00000991": "is still processing you can get started", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00004-00000992-00001054": "before", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00005-00001055-00001399": "it's done but yeah you can go ahead and", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00006-00001400-00001511": "get started", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00007-00001512-00001839": "so the first thing to do is", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00008-00001839-00002679": "go ahead and remove the filler words", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00009-00002680-00002999": "and you can pick delete", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00010-00003000-00003247": "ignore delete audio without affecting", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00011-00003247-00003367": "the video we want", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00012-00003368-00003743": "it to also uh be synced with the video", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00013-00003744-00003911": "and we're going to hit apply to all so", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00014-00003911-00004215": "this just is the um's", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00015-00004216-00004391": "you can scroll down and see what's being", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00016-00004392-00004751": "deleted here in this window", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00017-00004752-00004927": "a lot of ums so we're going to go ahead", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00018-00004928-00005154": "and apply to all", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00019-00005155-00006234": "718 ouch", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00020-00006235-00006503": "396. and over here you can see it says", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00021-00006504-00006727": "multiple speakers detected", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00022-00006728-00007083": "we want to go ahead and identify those", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00023-00007084-00007487": "speakers", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00024-00007488-00008559": "one is", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00025-00008560-00008727": "this i can just play it i want to hear", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00026-00008728-00009078": "who it is it sounds like it's me", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00027-00009079-00009903": "so who's speaking tiffany", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00028-00009904-00010487": "this is also tiffany", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00029-00010488-00010783": "and now obviously there's someone else", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00030-00010784-00010871": "talking here", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00031-00010872-00011303": "so", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00032-00011304-00011638": "and it didn't sync up sometimes this", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00033-00011639-00011735": "happens", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00034-00011736-00012191": "um", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00035-00012192-00012446": "so what we want to do and honestly like", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00036-00012447-00012606": "this happens to me all the time where", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00037-00012607-00012774": "i'm not quite sure", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00038-00012775-00012999": "what to do when something happens so i'm", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00039-00013000-00013247": "going to go ahead and click this help", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00040-00013247-00013894": "go to the help center", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00041-00013895-00014351": "and the speakers", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00042-00014352-00016103": "didn't sink", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00043-00016104-00016393": "and we'll click they're not synced", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00044-00016394-00016883": "[Music]", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00045-00016884-00018294": "properly", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00046-00018295-00018614": "so it let's see", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00047-00018615-00018783": "so we'll try to resync it is what we're", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00048-00018784-00019030": "going to do so what we'll do is we'll go", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00049-00019031-00019391": "and make sure we're editing the media", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00050-00019392-00019599": "up here where it says edit media correct", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00051-00019600-00019799": "text if you edit the media", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00052-00019800-00020063": "it not only edits the text but it also", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00053-00020064-00020191": "edits the audio", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00054-00020192-00020399": "and the video if you're just correcting", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00055-00020400-00020519": "the text", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00056-00020520-00020719": "a lot of times i mean they always get my", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00057-00020720-00021083": "name wrong", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00058-00021084-00021375": "and um", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00059-00021376-00021535": "so that's how you do it you just correct", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00060-00021536-00021743": "the text the audio and video stay the", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00061-00021744-00021830": "same", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00062-00021831-00022086": "so we're going to go ahead and try to", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00063-00022087-00022135": "find", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00064-00022136-00022503": "where and actually this is how we do it", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00065-00022504-00023007": "edit speakers this is ad speaker", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00066-00023008-00023463": "um and it's tyler", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00067-00023464-00023783": "and", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00068-00023784-00024047": "it takes a minute to sync up it's doing", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00069-00024048-00024255": "a lot of things in the background", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00070-00024256-00024503": "so i'm not going to assume that it", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00071-00024504-00024671": "finished but i'm going to just play it", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00072-00024672-00025662": "for a minute", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00073-00025663-00026102": "let's see there's a break", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00074-00026104-00026927": "let's just start here", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00075-00026927-00027167": "okay and i'm going to go ahead and try", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00076-00027168-00027414": "this again", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00077-00027416-00027783": "assign this to tyler", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00078-00027783-00028607": "there we go", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00079-00028608-00028870": "um and then i think so we want to listen", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00080-00028872-00028958": "and just see where", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00081-00028960-00029190": "is it syncing up and hopefully we can", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00082-00029191-00029567": "just", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00083-00029568-00030031": "and we'll hit hard return right there", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00084-00030032-00031867": "and change this to tiffany", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00085-00031868-00032079": "[Music]", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00086-00032080-00032462": "and let's see", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00087-00032463-00032751": "we should probably clean this up this is", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00088-00032752-00033262": "taking me a minute but you can see", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00089-00033263-00033479": "so we want to change this to him we want", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00090-00033480-00033639": "it to trigger", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00091-00033640-00033862": "that it needs to see that it needs to", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00092-00033863-00033999": "recalibrate", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00093-00034000-00034255": "so let's see if we can get it to do that", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00094-00034256-00034743": "if not we'll just have to do it manually", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00095-00034744-00036483": "and then i say this so", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00096-00036484-00040683": "foreign", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00097-00040684-00041446": "foreign", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00098-00041447-00041671": "okay so you might just have to go", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00099-00041672-00041970": "through and while you're listening", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00100-00041971-00042083": "[Music]", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00101-00042084-00042767": "um", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00102-00042768-00043351": "and then just go through and hard return", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00103-00043352-00044102": "actually this was me", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00104-00044103-00044615": "so this actually goes up there", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00105-00044616-00046118": "we can delete it instead of renaming it", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00106-00046119-00047446": "and this is me tyler", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00107-00047447-00047735": "and this is me so anyway just go through", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00108-00047736-00048039": "if this happens and it doesn't assign", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00109-00048040-00048215": "the right speaker you're just gonna as", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00110-00048216-00048383": "you're going just", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00111-00048384-00048711": "edit it um so", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00112-00048712-00048943": "if you run into this as you'll see in", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00113-00048944-00049071": "the process", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00114-00049072-00049383": "the first the first round is the high", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00115-00049384-00049535": "level", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00116-00049536-00049735": "changing the speakers will be part of", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00117-00049736-00049918": "the second part which is the listen", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00118-00049919-00049958": "through", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00119-00049959-00050255": "edit so as you're listening through this", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00120-00050256-00050446": "whole episode and doing", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00121-00050447-00050711": "the tasks in that list that's when", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00122-00050712-00050935": "you'll assign the different speakers so", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00123-00050936-00051102": "so i'm going to stop here and just show", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00124-00051103-00051366": "you the rest of the high level edits", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00125-00051367-00051702": "um the next thing i want to do you can", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00126-00051703-00051750": "actually", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00127-00051751-00052023": "look we just looked for filler words we", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00128-00052024-00052230": "can look for word gaps but what we", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00129-00052232-00052479": "i want to look for is i say we know a", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00130-00052479-00052623": "lot", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00131-00052624-00053287": "so we're going to look at the nose", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00132-00053288-00053615": "and when i edit these it's really", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00133-00053616-00053735": "important that", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00134-00053736-00054015": "the out output is as high quality as", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00135-00054016-00054126": "possible", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00136-00054127-00054423": "so delete it and then you need to go", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00137-00054424-00054487": "back", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00138-00054488-00054630": "you know let it sit for a second because", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00139-00054632-00054791": "it's remember it's working in the", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00140-00054791-00054911": "background it's gotta", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00141-00054912-00055119": "delete the text the audio and the video", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00142-00055120-00055342": "so sometimes it takes a second", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00143-00055344-00055959": "and then um just push play", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00144-00055960-00056223": "the two things that i tend to say is", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00145-00056224-00056263": "it's", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00146-00056264-00056575": "like so just leave those take out the", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00147-00056576-00056663": "you knows", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00148-00056664-00056871": "um but again like this you can see right", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00149-00056872-00057054": "here that something was taken out this", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00150-00057055-00057182": "little dotted line", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00151-00057183-00057671": "and i want to hear that it's seamless", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00152-00057672-00057975": "see sounds terrible", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00153-00057976-00058186": "so we want to", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00154-00058187-00058359": "[Applause]", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00155-00058360-00058591": "actually we want to control either want", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00156-00058591-00058694": "to do this", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00157-00058695-00058911": "let's rewind so don't do that i'll fall", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00158-00058912-00059126": "for that every time", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00159-00059127-00059454": "you want to do control or command and", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00160-00059455-00059830": "z as in zebra and it undoes what you", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00161-00059832-00059926": "just did", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00162-00059927-00060247": "so then go to the next one", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00163-00060248-00060550": "you know and you want to go right before", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00164-00060551-00060879": "the next word and then backspace", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00165-00060879-00061087": "highlight and backspace", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00166-00061088-00061682": "go back to the line before", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00167-00061683-00062159": "play", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00168-00062160-00062292": "see it's thinking because again", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00169-00062294-00062830": "[Music]", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00170-00062832-00063103": "there we go sounded beautiful so that is", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00171-00063104-00063303": "fine and we'll go to the next one and", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00172-00063304-00063438": "now you always use this", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00173-00063439-00063766": "on the left um", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00174-00063767-00064119": "so that we can", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00175-00064120-00064271": "know where we're at and know that we're", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00176-00064272-00064438": "processing them", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00177-00064439-00064823": "so we're gonna delete this", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00178-00064824-00065375": "go back", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00179-00065376-00066367": "go back a line give it a minute", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00180-00066368-00066767": "and play wait it didn't go back", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00181-00066768-00066919": "so again just kind of be paying", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00182-00066920-00067119": "attention to where the cursor is we", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00183-00067120-00069463": "really need to listen to the break", "pIv5Z_9N94U-00184-00069464-00069672": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pIaM1b9eKZM", "text": {"pIaM1b9eKZM-00000-00000469-00004693": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "pJg531C4WRg", "text": {"pJg531C4WRg-00000-00000330-00004238": "[Music]", "pJg531C4WRg-00001-00004239-00010508": "foreign", "pJg531C4WRg-00002-00010509-00012996": "[Music]", "pJg531C4WRg-00003-00012997-00019103": "[Music]", "pJg531C4WRg-00004-00019104-00019322": "foreign", "pJg531C4WRg-00005-00019323-00021078": "[Music]", "pJg531C4WRg-00006-00021079-00021287": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "pJtgqUVyPDY", "text": {"pJtgqUVyPDY-00000-00000008-00000223": "so just contact me by email a week", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00001-00000224-00000415": "before a couple of days before and we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00002-00000416-00000567": "fix a date", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00003-00000568-00000695": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00004-00000696-00000871": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00005-00000872-00001135": "what is the program of today", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00006-00001136-00001423": "we will prove uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00007-00001424-00001647": "our first substantial result", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00008-00001648-00001847": "so let me recall a little bit what we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00009-00001848-00002030": "did last time", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00010-00002032-00002215": "so we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00011-00002216-00002695": "let me recall the situation", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00012-00002696-00002831": "we have x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00013-00002832-00003343": "in p1 to the n and n gone", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00014-00003344-00003663": "x equals x1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00015-00003664-00003943": "up to xn as usual", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00016-00003944-00004175": "and we defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00017-00004176-00005151": "i of x this was the incidence partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00018-00005152-00005231": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00019-00005232-00005663": "capital n the set of indices 1 up to n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00020-00005664-00005975": "and what are the elements here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00021-00005976-00006263": "so these are subsets of n and these are", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00022-00006264-00006399": "the i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00023-00006400-00006542": "x i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00024-00006543-00006670": "are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00025-00006672-00006919": "just to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00026-00006920-00007127": "remember what this was okay so we get a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00027-00007128-00007319": "partition of n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00028-00007320-00007487": "and of course for the generic string", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00029-00007488-00007846": "where all entries are pairwise distinct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00030-00007847-00007998": "we will just get", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00031-00008000-00008303": "one element sets in the partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00032-00008304-00008559": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00033-00008560-00008983": "so maybe i should write here n equals i1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00034-00008984-00009214": "disjoint", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00035-00009215-00009383": "ik", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00036-00009384-00009574": "and we will play around with these quite", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00037-00009575-00009742": "a while", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00038-00009743-00009983": "and one assumption we will when we look", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00039-00009984-00010191": "at these n-gons we will always assume", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00040-00010192-00010351": "that they have at least three different", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00041-00010352-00010583": "entries", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00042-00010584-00010767": "all x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00043-00010768-00011038": "will have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00044-00011039-00011199": "at least", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00045-00011200-00011574": "three pairwise distinct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00046-00011575-00011814": "entries", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00047-00011815-00012023": "otherwise everything breaks down", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00048-00012024-00012159": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00049-00012160-00012535": "so this means that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00050-00012536-00012670": "this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00051-00012671-00012902": "incidence partition has at least three", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00052-00012903-00013071": "sets okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00053-00013072-00013222": "and we had the following proposition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00054-00013223-00013575": "which we already proved", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00055-00013576-00013935": "for position", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00056-00013936-00014063": "uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00057-00014063-00014511": "x is pgl2 equivalent to an n gone y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00058-00014512-00014727": "if and only if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00059-00014728-00015086": "the partitions are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00060-00015087-00015327": "if and only if they have at least one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00061-00015328-00015511": "common incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00062-00015512-00015719": "so i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00063-00015719-00015966": "x intersected i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00064-00015968-00016279": "y is not empty", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00065-00016280-00016807": "and this was already done", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00066-00016808-00017086": "by the way i will try to continue the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00067-00017087-00017294": "manuscript i sent you already with the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00068-00017295-00017527": "material we are doing we did it last", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00069-00017528-00017671": "week and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00070-00017672-00017950": "we'll do today and next week", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00071-00017951-00018143": "now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00072-00018144-00018263": "uh we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00073-00018264-00018567": "get a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00074-00018568-00018814": "what we want to prove is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00075-00018815-00018999": "that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00076-00019000-00019358": "from a string of angons with equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00077-00019359-00019535": "with equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00078-00019536-00019758": "cross ratios we get the philogenetic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00079-00019759-00019999": "tree that's the program of today", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00080-00020000-00020143": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00081-00020144-00020543": "let us take such a string x equals x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00082-00020544-00020830": "t in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00083-00020831-00021007": "and recall", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00084-00021008-00021303": "the set y n this was a set of strings", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00085-00021304-00021727": "where all cross ratios are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00086-00021728-00022191": "equal cross ratios", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00087-00022192-00022447": "provided they are defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00088-00022448-00022727": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00089-00022728-00023103": "of course we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00090-00023104-00023358": "chosen a certain representative", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00091-00023359-00023535": "for each n-gun", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00092-00023536-00023655": "as we did", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00093-00023656-00023894": "several times so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00094-00023895-00024055": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00095-00024056-00024286": "n-gons", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00096-00024287-00024439": "x-t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00097-00024440-00024630": "in p1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00098-00024631-00024791": "to the end", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00099-00024792-00025078": "and orbits", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00100-00025079-00025839": "which i denote xt", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00101-00025839-00026111": "then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00102-00026112-00026495": "if we take", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00103-00026495-00026918": "all these incidence partitions", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00104-00026919-00027062": "t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00105-00027063-00027390": "in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00106-00027391-00027639": "defines what we called", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00107-00027639-00027855": "an arboril", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00108-00027856-00028246": "covering", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00109-00028247-00028423": "of n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00110-00028424-00028543": "and this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00111-00028544-00028895": "means the following three conditions", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00112-00028895-00029302": "the first one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00113-00029304-00029662": "i so now here we could write ixt", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00114-00029663-00029951": "or also take the orbit it's the same so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00115-00029952-00030151": "for simplicity this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00116-00030152-00030439": "at least three we have seen this already", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00117-00030439-00030883": "then the delicate condition is this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00118-00030883-00031190": "complementary incident set condition for", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00119-00031191-00031535": "all t in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00120-00031536-00031655": "for all", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00121-00031656-00031855": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00122-00031856-00032118": "in i x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00123-00032119-00032374": "there exists a unique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00124-00032375-00032439": "s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00125-00032439-00032711": "in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00126-00032712-00032990": "there exists a unique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00127-00032991-00033095": "j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00128-00033096-00033159": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00129-00033160-00033335": "partition set of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00130-00033336-00033583": "x s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00131-00033584-00033735": "with i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00132-00033736-00034062": "this joint j equals n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00133-00034063-00034167": "so j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00134-00034168-00034359": "will be the complement", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00135-00034360-00034615": "of i in n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00136-00034616-00034855": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00137-00034856-00034967": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00138-00034968-00035318": "the third condition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00139-00035319-00035455": "for all", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00140-00035456-00035751": "labels i n there's a unique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00141-00035752-00035839": "t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00142-00035840-00036127": "in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00143-00036128-00036399": "such that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00144-00036400-00036727": "now here i'm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00145-00036728-00036887": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00146-00036888-00037055": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00147-00037056-00037174": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00148-00037175-00037407": "x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00149-00037408-00037687": "so that's not unique because if x t and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00150-00037688-00037990": "x t prime define have the same pgl2", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00151-00037991-00038327": "orbits and it will be the same so here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00152-00038328-00038502": "up to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00153-00038503-00038967": "pgl2 action", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00154-00038968-00039087": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00155-00039088-00039311": "we could take another t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00156-00039312-00039574": "giving let's say we could take also", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00157-00039575-00039774": "a triple s here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00158-00039775-00040151": "with x s equivalent to x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00159-00040152-00040359": "so that's", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00160-00040360-00040518": "what we are going to prove and that's", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00161-00040519-00040639": "the first step", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00162-00040640-00040943": "to go to the philogenetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00163-00040944-00041158": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00164-00041159-00041455": "this will still be relatively easy", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00165-00041456-00041702": "so condition one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00166-00041703-00042343": "is clear by definition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00167-00042344-00042439": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00168-00042440-00042662": "y n inside", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00169-00042663-00042895": "this set z n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00170-00042896-00043223": "so we don't have to worry about this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00171-00043224-00043383": "then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00172-00043384-00043871": "the uniqueness", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00173-00043872-00044023": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00174-00044024-00044118": "2", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00175-00044119-00044511": "and 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00176-00044512-00044751": "this is just the last proposition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00177-00044752-00044983": "because", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00178-00044984-00045127": "there would be two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00179-00045128-00045758": "such sets", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00180-00045759-00045911": "here with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00181-00045912-00046151": "if there would be another one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00182-00046152-00046543": "yeah again this is of course up to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00183-00046544-00046823": "up to pgl2 action sorry", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00184-00046824-00046918": "up to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00185-00046919-00047143": "pgl2", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00186-00047144-00047423": "then we would get here that x and y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00187-00047424-00047758": "already equivalent", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00188-00047759-00048390": "by the last proposition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00189-00048391-00048615": "so please think about it but that's not", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00190-00048616-00049039": "very difficult", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00191-00049040-00049399": "so the existence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00192-00049400-00050374": "the existence in part 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00193-00050375-00050718": "is quite interesting", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00194-00050719-00051030": "and we will do it as follows so i think", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00195-00051031-00051423": "i have to to draw", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00196-00051424-00051607": "i have to draw a graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00197-00051608-00052094": "let me do it here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00198-00052095-00052302": "i take a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00199-00052303-00052559": "simple one so blue", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00200-00052560-00052791": "will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00201-00052791-00053015": "the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00202-00053016-00053454": "inner vertices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00203-00053455-00053638": "and then we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00204-00053639-00054142": "the leaves which i draw like this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00205-00054144-00054303": "assume here that we have three it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00206-00054304-00054542": "doesn't matter too much", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00207-00054544-00054950": "so these are the leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00208-00054951-00055238": "and the funny thing in these proofs is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00209-00055239-00055454": "that even though we don't know yet that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00210-00055455-00055630": "we will get the philogenetic tree by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00211-00055632-00055775": "these constructions", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00212-00055776-00055999": "we can use the philogenetic trees to get", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00213-00056000-00056279": "our ideas", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00214-00056279-00056775": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00215-00056776-00056959": "let me write it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00216-00056960-00057182": "i will keep this and i will", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00217-00057183-00058094": "i will fix the notation here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00218-00058095-00058463": "i will simplify a little bit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00219-00058464-00058999": "the same", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00220-00059000-00059175": "oops", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00221-00059176-00059687": "i'm back", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00222-00059688-00059854": "so in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00223-00059855-00060126": "in commutative algebra", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00224-00060127-00060511": "one has this concept of diagram chasing", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00225-00060512-00060879": "to prove things and what we will do here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00226-00060879-00061023": "is kind of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00227-00061024-00061271": "grass theoretic chasing", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00228-00061272-00061511": "we will move around in our", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00229-00061512-00062006": "in our tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00230-00062007-00062135": "then we'll get", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00231-00062136-00062391": "what we want so let me explain this a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00232-00062391-00062623": "little bit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00233-00062624-00063135": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00234-00063136-00063311": "hold on", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00235-00063312-00064423": "yes", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00236-00064424-00064647": "the existence in this part is a unique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00237-00064648-00064838": "leaf okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00238-00064839-00065166": "so we start here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00239-00065167-00065926": "i choose let's say here x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00240-00065927-00066350": "i have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00241-00066351-00066575": "my leave i i will explain write down", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00242-00066576-00066759": "immediately what i will do", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00243-00066760-00066887": "and then i will", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00244-00066888-00067031": "what we want to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00245-00067032-00067406": "to find is this vertex here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00246-00067407-00067719": "i will call it x r later on", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00247-00067720-00067887": "and we will have an intermediate one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00248-00067888-00068126": "which will be x s here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00249-00068127-00068423": "i hope you can see this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00250-00068424-00068671": "so i will explain first", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00251-00068672-00069023": "how the proof proceeds", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00252-00069024-00069150": "given i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00253-00069151-00069543": "here we want to find", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00254-00069544-00069743": "we want to find this x r here it is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00255-00069744-00069967": "called t but don't mind", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00256-00069968-00070238": "so we take any inner vertex", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00257-00070239-00070406": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00258-00070407-00070591": "that's the first step", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00259-00070592-00070791": "and then this will not be the good one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00260-00070792-00070926": "in general", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00261-00070927-00071103": "and what we will do then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00262-00071104-00071391": "we go from this one to this one so we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00263-00071392-00071735": "will go closer to x r and by induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00264-00071736-00071935": "we will end up here and then we'll be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00265-00071936-00072438": "done okay so let me explain this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00266-00072439-00072623": "choose", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00267-00072624-00072735": "t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00268-00072736-00073926": "in n over 3 arbitrarily", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00269-00073927-00074094": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00270-00074095-00074462": "and gone", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00271-00074463-00074638": "x t a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00272-00074639-00074815": "of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00273-00074816-00075015": "and then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00274-00075016-00076006": "we have the incident partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00275-00076007-00076087": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00276-00076088-00076262": "x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00277-00076263-00076567": "now our element i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00278-00076568-00076711": "there will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00279-00076712-00077135": "as i is in n there will be a unique i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00280-00077136-00077438": "in this incidence partition of t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00281-00077439-00077703": "i in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00282-00077704-00077871": "this is of course unique because we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00283-00077872-00077991": "a partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00284-00077992-00078079": "now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00285-00078080-00078231": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00286-00078232-00078359": "capital i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00287-00078360-00078503": "is one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00288-00078504-00078871": "then we are done", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00289-00078872-00079103": "because then we will already be sitting", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00290-00079104-00079215": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00291-00079216-00079503": "okay but if we sit here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00292-00079504-00079615": "the eye", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00293-00079616-00080150": "will be all this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00294-00080151-00080431": "this will be our set i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00295-00080432-00080687": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00296-00080688-00080791": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00297-00080792-00081071": "if i has more than", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00298-00081072-00081679": "one element what do we do", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00299-00081680-00081838": "now we use", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00300-00081839-00081999": "number two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00301-00082000-00082167": "which i have not proven yet but we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00302-00082168-00082423": "assume that we have proven it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00303-00082424-00082726": "by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00304-00082727-00083038": "there exists", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00305-00083039-00083159": "s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00306-00083160-00083303": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00307-00083304-00083575": "n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00308-00083576-00083759": "exists a j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00309-00083760-00084103": "in the incident of x s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00310-00084104-00084350": "with i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00311-00084351-00084623": "di complement j equals n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00312-00084624-00084759": "j equals", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00313-00084760-00084887": "ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00314-00084888-00085079": "so this here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00315-00085080-00085343": "now you see what we are doing", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00316-00085344-00085550": "we don't know yet this picture but we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00317-00085551-00085743": "behave like knowing it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00318-00085744-00085967": "so this x s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00319-00085968-00086343": "as i is an incident of this x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00320-00086344-00086526": "we want to define the one which is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00321-00086527-00086735": "closer to i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00322-00086736-00086935": "and this one is just which is on this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00323-00086936-00087223": "edge and this add is given", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00324-00087224-00087326": "by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00325-00087327-00087615": "the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00326-00087616-00088055": "complementary set j which is ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00327-00088056-00088471": "and this will be in i x s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00328-00088472-00088591": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00329-00088592-00089294": "so that's the way how we define s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00330-00089295-00089543": "now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00331-00089544-00089750": "as j is a complement", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00332-00089751-00090062": "the other incident sets of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00333-00090063-00090462": "x s will be contained in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00334-00090463-00090615": "the other", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00335-00090616-00090815": "k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00336-00090816-00090903": "l", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00337-00090904-00091047": "in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00338-00091048-00091279": "x s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00339-00091280-00091615": "are contained", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00340-00091616-00091791": "in i actually", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00341-00091792-00092271": "form a partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00342-00092272-00092494": "of i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00343-00092495-00092567": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00344-00092568-00092791": "like this the unique cave i don't know", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00345-00092792-00092974": "what kj", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00346-00092975-00093087": "in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00347-00093088-00093367": "x s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00348-00093368-00093655": "with i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00349-00093656-00093791": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00350-00093792-00094111": "kj", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00351-00094112-00094191": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00352-00094192-00094494": "we have already now found this one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00353-00094495-00094647": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00354-00094648-00094991": "maybe i draw in green", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00355-00094992-00095279": "i hope it is not too confusing", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00356-00095280-00095591": "if we now take this x s here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00357-00095592-00095935": "what will be the respective", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00358-00095936-00096150": "the respective incidents that it will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00359-00096151-00096391": "this edge here so it will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00360-00096392-00096703": "in green this one here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00361-00096704-00097174": "this will be kj", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00362-00097175-00097374": "do we agree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00363-00097375-00097662": "so now we have a smaller set kj", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00364-00097663-00097879": "contained in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00365-00097880-00098062": "and it is clear that this is strictly", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00366-00098063-00098303": "content", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00367-00098304-00098447": "because we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00368-00098448-00098750": "at least three elements in ixs", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00369-00098751-00099103": "so now we can apply induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00370-00099104-00099511": "by induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00371-00099512-00099815": "on i cardinality of i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00372-00099816-00100094": "we end up", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00373-00100095-00100606": "by iteration", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00374-00100607-00100735": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00375-00100736-00100847": "r", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00376-00100848-00101087": "in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00377-00101088-00101399": "such that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00378-00101400-00101559": "the singleton i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00379-00101560-00101959": "belongs to ixr", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00380-00101960-00102238": "so you see that's almost automatic and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00381-00102239-00102623": "it's a kind of new type of argument yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00382-00102624-00102815": "it's very simple of course pure", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00383-00102816-00103110": "combinatorics but i think it's funny", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00384-00103111-00103366": "so this proves already this part three", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00385-00103367-00103766": "and part two is still more complicated", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00386-00103767-00104166": "so the existence here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00387-00104167-00104494": "but it goes along similar lines", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00388-00104495-00105054": "so now i think i will erase", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00389-00105055-00105310": "do i now i will i will erase everything", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00390-00105311-00106483": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00391-00106483-00106799": "so i remember when we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00392-00106800-00107190": "when we did this we were quite convinced", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00393-00107191-00107271": "that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00394-00107272-00107502": "number two is correct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00395-00107503-00107599": "but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00396-00107600-00107951": "we could not find the proof", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00397-00107952-00108345": "and uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00398-00108346-00108534": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00399-00108535-00108775": "i remember i was", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00400-00108776-00109166": "i was fooling around and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00401-00109167-00109423": "i just did not have enough information", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00402-00109424-00109678": "and finally we succeeded to do this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00403-00109679-00109943": "and this goes as follows", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00404-00109944-00110183": "the existence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00405-00110183-00110534": "so now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00406-00110535-00110719": "i let me write down i will change a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00407-00110720-00110983": "little bit the notation to simplify the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00408-00110983-00111254": "claim let me write it again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00409-00111255-00111366": "we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00410-00111367-00111663": "x oh this one does not work", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00411-00111664-00111886": "maybe this one is better", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00412-00111888-00111975": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00413-00111976-00112207": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00414-00112208-00112334": "y n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00415-00112335-00112543": "and now i just write", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00416-00112544-00112710": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00417-00112711-00113119": "for the n gone x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00418-00113120-00113399": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00419-00113400-00113727": "incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00420-00113728-00113871": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00421-00113872-00114215": "with at least two elements", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00422-00114216-00114334": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00423-00114335-00114599": "there exists the claim is there exists", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00424-00114600-00114695": "y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00425-00114696-00114902": "and gone", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00426-00114903-00115054": "of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00427-00115055-00115366": "uniqueness is not necessary here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00428-00115367-00115607": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00429-00115608-00115951": "incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00430-00115952-00116047": "j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00431-00116048-00116958": "equals ic complementary", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00432-00116959-00117390": "and we will prove this claim", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00433-00117391-00117486": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00434-00117488-00117934": "so i will draw again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00435-00117935-00118102": "i will draw again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00436-00118103-00118823": "my graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00437-00118824-00120847": "we take the same as before", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00438-00120848-00121071": "you don't have to draw this on yourself", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00439-00121072-00121223": "because i will send it to you in any", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00440-00121224-00121319": "case", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00441-00121320-00121407": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00442-00121408-00121743": "now i can just write here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00443-00121744-00122095": "let me take this x here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00444-00122096-00122207": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00445-00122208-00122766": "assume that our i is as before", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00446-00122767-00123023": "this incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00447-00123024-00123310": "so it corresponds to this edge here and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00448-00123311-00123519": "these are the destinations we can reach", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00449-00123520-00123734": "going through this edge", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00450-00123735-00124375": "so what we want to find is y here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00451-00124376-00124654": "but of course we don't really know", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00452-00124655-00124895": "that it has this shape we have to do it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00453-00124896-00125239": "just in terms of the properties we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00454-00125240-00125351": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00455-00125352-00126095": "so find y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00456-00126096-00126366": "so now fasten", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00457-00126367-00126766": "fasten your seat belt", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00458-00126767-00126863": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00459-00126864-00127614": "the first thing we do is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00460-00127615-00127910": "yes", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00461-00127911-00128143": "as", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00462-00128144-00128431": "i has at least two element", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00463-00128432-00128886": "we may assume that one and two are in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00464-00128888-00129183": "so let me draw them here one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00465-00129183-00129302": "and two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00466-00129303-00129566": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00467-00129567-00130054": "now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00468-00130055-00130207": "choose m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00469-00130208-00130510": "in the complement of c so this would be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00470-00130511-00130758": "for instance this one here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00471-00130759-00131166": "m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00472-00131167-00131375": "and set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00473-00131376-00131683": "we define the triple 1 to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00474-00131684-00131887": "m in n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00475-00131888-00132214": "over three", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00476-00132215-00132407": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00477-00132408-00133159": "so this will define an n gone", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00478-00133160-00133511": "y equals x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00479-00133512-00133895": "with now our convention is y one is zero", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00480-00133896-00134095": "y two is one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00481-00134096-00134478": "and y m is infinity now three distinct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00482-00134479-00134919": "entries at prescribed locations", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00483-00134920-00135487": "choose further", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00484-00135488-00135759": "l", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00485-00135760-00135951": "in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00486-00135952-00136335": "l different from m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00487-00136336-00136559": "so where do i want to have l", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00488-00136560-00136911": "i think i want to take it here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00489-00136912-00137039": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00490-00137040-00137414": "so all this here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00491-00137415-00137959": "these here are is the complement of i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00492-00137960-00138399": "now we take a quadruple define", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00493-00138400-00138551": "q", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00494-00138552-00138663": "we take", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00495-00138664-00139007": "1 2 ml we have to use the cross ratio", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00496-00139008-00139183": "somewhere", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00497-00139184-00139454": "this will be a quadruple", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00498-00139455-00139727": "in n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00499-00139728-00139887": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00500-00139888-00140127": "then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00501-00140128-00140302": "now we will look at the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00502-00140303-00140431": "then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00503-00140432-00140919": "the cross ratio", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00504-00140920-00141071": "we take", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00505-00141072-00141327": "cross q of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00506-00141328-00141671": "so what was x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00507-00141672-00141966": "x was sitting here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00508-00141967-00142047": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00509-00142048-00142126": "as", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00510-00142127-00142414": "1 and 2 are here and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00511-00142415-00142663": "m and l are on the other side", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00512-00142664-00142807": "there will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00513-00142808-00143366": "not three equal entries so is defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00514-00143367-00143878": "is defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00515-00143879-00144159": "sorry i want", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00516-00144160-00144343": "yes", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00517-00144344-00144511": "i write it in bracket", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00518-00144512-00144663": "since", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00519-00144664-00144783": "one two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00520-00144784-00144902": "in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00521-00144903-00145183": "and lm in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00522-00145184-00145502": "recall that the cost ratio is defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00523-00145503-00145775": "if no three entries are equal and this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00524-00145776-00146039": "is excluded by this condition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00525-00146040-00146639": "and equal to 1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00526-00146640-00146751": "equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00527-00146752-00147014": "to 1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00528-00147015-00147143": "since", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00529-00147144-00147495": "x 1 equals x 2.", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00530-00147496-00147823": "this is the incidence this is in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00531-00147824-00147966": "ix", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00532-00147967-00148175": "so 1 and 2 are inside here so the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00533-00148176-00148423": "entries of x with respect to 1 and 2 are", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00534-00148424-00148654": "equal and we have already seen if the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00535-00148655-00148799": "first two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00536-00148800-00149047": "of the four entries are equal then the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00537-00149048-00149407": "cross ratio is equal to one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00538-00149408-00149735": "now as also", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00539-00149736-00149943": "the cross ratio", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00540-00149944-00150407": "of y is defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00541-00150408-00150623": "and why is it defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00542-00150624-00150911": "now that's quite obvious since", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00543-00150912-00151366": "y is y 1 2 m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00544-00151367-00151711": "so it has three different entries", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00545-00151712-00152023": "we get", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00546-00152024-00152151": "from", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00547-00152152-00152359": "now as x is in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00548-00152360-00152535": "y n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00549-00152536-00152847": "all cross ratios are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00550-00152848-00153119": "we get that the cross ratio", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00551-00153120-00153423": "with respect to this q of y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00552-00153424-00153671": "is equal to the cross ratio", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00553-00153672-00154111": "of x equal to 1.", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00554-00154112-00154335": "so this means that among the four", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00555-00154336-00154599": "entries y1 y2", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00556-00154600-00154943": "ym and yl of y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00557-00154944-00155151": "either the first two are equal or the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00558-00155152-00155359": "last two are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00559-00155360-00155623": "but the first two are different because", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00560-00155624-00155847": "y is y one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00561-00155848-00156239": "yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00562-00156240-00156543": "hence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00563-00156544-00156639": "as", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00564-00156640-00156775": "y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00565-00156776-00157223": "one is different from y2", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00566-00157224-00157431": "we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00567-00157432-00157726": "yl equals ym", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00568-00157727-00158063": "and this holds for all lm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00569-00158064-00158454": "in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00570-00158455-00158671": "so this means", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00571-00158672-00158799": "that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00572-00158800-00159063": "there", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00573-00159064-00159335": "there's an incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00574-00159336-00159487": "of y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00575-00159488-00159871": "containing ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00576-00159872-00160063": "so i think i have to write this on this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00577-00160064-00161214": "side", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00578-00161215-00161614": "all l and m in the complement of isc", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00579-00161615-00161975": "we have shown without using the graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00580-00161976-00162302": "well we got our ideas from the graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00581-00162303-00162559": "but we did not use it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00582-00162560-00162807": "we have shown that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00583-00162808-00163207": "y will have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00584-00163208-00163375": "an incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00585-00163376-00164535": "containing ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00586-00164536-00164759": "and we have a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00587-00164760-00165126": "therefore", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00588-00165127-00165247": "y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00589-00165248-00165359": "has", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00590-00165360-00165783": "an incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00591-00165784-00165990": "j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00592-00165991-00166095": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00593-00166096-00166247": "ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00594-00166248-00166535": "contained in j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00595-00166536-00166759": "so now let me draw", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00596-00166760-00167175": "our", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00597-00167176-00167326": "our y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00598-00167327-00167438": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00599-00167439-00167687": "this might have been here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00600-00167688-00167975": "if we have not found yet", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00601-00167976-00168159": "the correct one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00602-00168160-00168254": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00603-00168255-00168343": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00604-00168344-00168599": "ic equal j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00605-00168600-00168999": "we are done", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00606-00169000-00169199": "if ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00607-00169200-00169454": "is strictly contained in j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00608-00169455-00169790": "this would mean that our y is still here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00609-00169791-00169887": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00610-00169888-00170111": "then if it would be here the incident", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00611-00170112-00170254": "set would be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00612-00170255-00170566": "this and containing these here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00613-00170567-00171263": "okay then we will apply again induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00614-00171264-00171511": "so now comes the complicated part if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00615-00171512-00171831": "this is strictly contained", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00616-00171832-00172135": "let k equals", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00617-00172136-00172366": "j minus ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00618-00172367-00172614": "so i'm not sure if i will draw this in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00619-00172615-00172959": "the picture maybe i try it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00620-00172960-00173190": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00621-00173191-00173454": "let me erase here for the moment", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00622-00173455-00173711": "this y this would already be the correct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00623-00173712-00174063": "answer and assume that our wrong y was", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00624-00174064-00174463": "here i do it in green", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00625-00174464-00174702": "assume we are at the moment here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00626-00174703-00174814": "yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00627-00174815-00175087": "then what would be the j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00628-00175088-00175335": "the j of y would contain this one but it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00629-00175336-00175559": "would also contain this one so i will", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00630-00175560-00175999": "draw it in green", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00631-00176000-00176247": "i'm not sure if you can see this now it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00632-00176248-00176375": "should work", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00633-00176376-00176671": "this would be j it's still too big", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00634-00176672-00177343": "yeah because it contains strictly i see", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00635-00177344-00177431": "my", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00636-00177432-00177623": "pens are not so good", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00637-00177624-00177943": "let me try again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00638-00177944-00178335": "yeah i think you see it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00639-00178336-00178502": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00640-00178503-00178671": "and what is k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00641-00178672-00178902": "k is just the difference", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00642-00178903-00179135": "so here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00643-00179136-00180031": "these two this would be k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00644-00180032-00180471": "now we choose i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00645-00180472-00180575": "now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00646-00180576-00180766": "choose", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00647-00180767-00180951": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00648-00180952-00181135": "in jc", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00649-00181136-00181359": "so in the complement of j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00650-00181360-00181654": "k in this set k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00651-00181655-00181726": "m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00652-00181727-00182063": "in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00653-00182064-00182375": "and set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00654-00182376-00182559": "s equals i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00655-00182560-00182743": "k m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00656-00182744-00182999": "in n over three if you are lost don't", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00657-00183000-00183214": "worry i will send you", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00658-00183215-00183502": "this uh typed and then you can check it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00659-00183503-00183687": "that everything is okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00660-00183688-00183895": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00661-00183896-00184183": "and we define that equals x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00662-00184184-00184471": "i k m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00663-00184472-00184814": "n gone", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00664-00184815-00184895": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00665-00184896-00185247": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00666-00185248-00185551": "claim", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00667-00185552-00185790": "so our claim is that the z we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00668-00185791-00186007": "constructed maybe we have a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00669-00186008-00186319": "let me draw an additional", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00670-00186320-00186519": "that here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00671-00186520-00186799": "the claim is that that is approaching", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00672-00186800-00187014": "the vertex we want to have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00673-00187015-00187254": "okay so we are moving slowly towards", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00674-00187255-00187359": "this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00675-00187360-00187487": "vertex here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00676-00187488-00187726": "which is the correct one okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00677-00187727-00188126": "so the claim is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00678-00188127-00188238": "that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00679-00188239-00188359": "has", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00680-00188360-00188750": "an incident set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00681-00188751-00189111": "j prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00682-00189112-00189295": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00683-00189296-00189454": "ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00684-00189455-00189623": "strictly contained", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00685-00189624-00189966": "in j prime strictly contained in j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00686-00189967-00190199": "if we prove this claim", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00687-00190200-00190590": "then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00688-00190591-00190911": "sorry here we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00689-00190912-00191143": "we just have inclusion", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00690-00191144-00191502": "okay so we can find a smaller one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00691-00191503-00191775": "still containing ic and then by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00692-00191776-00192111": "induction will be done", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00693-00192112-00192519": "if this holds", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00694-00192520-00193095": "we are done", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00695-00193096-00195423": "by induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00696-00195424-00203175": "uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00697-00203176-00204654": "you", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00698-00204655-00204975": "okay i'm back again sorry for the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00699-00204976-00205206": "for the problem apparently i was cut off", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00700-00205207-00205446": "but i don't know where", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00701-00205448-00205614": "when did you", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00702-00205615-00205919": "when did you lose me", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00703-00205919-00206151": "maybe you can", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00704-00206152-00206431": "i i think we heard everything i mean i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00705-00206432-00206606": "don't know if you if you said something", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00706-00206607-00206798": "after that but uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00707-00206800-00207086": "picture wise the last and also what in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00708-00207087-00207351": "terms of what you said the last thing i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00709-00207352-00207486": "remember", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00710-00207487-00207766": "seeing and hearing is he telling us that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00711-00207767-00207966": "if this holds we are done by induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00712-00207967-00208182": "ah very good okay thank you very much", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00713-00208183-00208479": "kiara so i can continue even though it's", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00714-00208480-00208775": "a little bit complicated but again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00715-00208776-00209071": "we the idea is taken from the graph we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00716-00209071-00209382": "approach stepwise by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00717-00209383-00209582": "making the set which contains the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00718-00209583-00209806": "incident set which contains isc making", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00719-00209807-00210006": "it smaller okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00720-00210007-00210303": "so we are left to show this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00721-00210304-00210479": "claim", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00722-00210480-00210871": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00723-00210871-00211255": "proof of claim", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00724-00211256-00211527": "that's a similar type so i i do the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00725-00211528-00211703": "details even they are maybe a little bit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00726-00211704-00211982": "boring to show you that it's not just", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00727-00211983-00212167": "completely obvious one has to work a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00728-00212167-00212367": "little bit yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00729-00212367-00212663": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00730-00212664-00212839": "there are two things to show first that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00731-00212840-00213142": "this j prime we already defined that we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00732-00213144-00213375": "have to show that j prime contains ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00733-00213376-00213703": "and that it is strictly contained okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00734-00213704-00213855": "so let the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00735-00213856-00213982": "a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00736-00213983-00214334": "let us show that this is again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00737-00214335-00214671": "contained ic is contained in j prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00738-00214671-00214806": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00739-00214807-00214942": "let", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00740-00214944-00215015": "l", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00741-00215016-00215182": "in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00742-00215183-00215575": "l different from m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00743-00215576-00215806": "we have to show that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00744-00215807-00216231": "zl equals zm okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00745-00216232-00216671": "now we have to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00746-00216671-00216863": "define q", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00747-00216864-00217094": "again we work with quadruples", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00748-00217096-00217446": "i k m l", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00749-00217448-00217694": "in n over four we have to use the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00750-00217696-00217919": "equality of cross ratios", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00751-00217919-00218167": "then the similar argument as before", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00752-00218167-00218279": "cross", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00753-00218280-00218463": "q", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00754-00218464-00219191": "of x is defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00755-00219192-00219391": "since", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00756-00219392-00219527": "m l", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00757-00219528-00219903": "in i c", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00758-00219904-00220167": "i k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00759-00220167-00220279": "in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00760-00220280-00220406": "ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00761-00220407-00220591": "union k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00762-00220592-00221215": "contained in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00763-00221216-00221567": "now that doesn't make sense that's a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00764-00221567-00221894": "containing ic so where was i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00765-00221896-00222334": "did i define i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00766-00222335-00223198": "i think i'm still missed i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00767-00223200-00223982": "ah sorry sorry so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00768-00223983-00224110": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00769-00224111-00224303": "i'm sorry i have to add something we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00770-00224304-00224423": "have to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00771-00224423-00224710": "choose", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00772-00224711-00224798": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00773-00224800-00225031": "in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00774-00225032-00225191": "k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00775-00225192-00225367": "in k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00776-00225367-00225775": "did i write this somewhere", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00777-00225776-00225879": "m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00778-00225880-00226079": "in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00779-00226080-00226367": "and set as where did i have it now i'm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00780-00226367-00226558": "you've worked it just above the claim oh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00781-00226559-00226742": "it is here oh now i'm completely", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00782-00226744-00226910": "confused with this technique so we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00783-00226911-00227239": "already have it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00784-00227240-00227367": "thank you", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00785-00227367-00227615": "i think it's time to make a break", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00786-00227616-00227800": "to recover", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00787-00227801-00228503": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00788-00228504-00228631": "so here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00789-00228632-00228839": "think about it it's written down", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00790-00228840-00229239": "not all three entries are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00791-00229240-00229727": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00792-00229728-00230046": "it is equal to 1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00793-00230048-00230255": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00794-00230256-00230358": "equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00795-00230359-00230655": "to 1 similar argument as before because", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00796-00230656-00230879": "the first two entries are equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00797-00230880-00231023": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00798-00231023-00231151": "further", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00799-00231152-00231382": "the same argument as before", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00800-00231383-00231519": "because", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00801-00231519-00231719": "q z", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00802-00231719-00232103": "is defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00803-00232104-00232391": "it must be equal to cross q x so it is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00804-00232392-00232727": "also equal to one hence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00805-00232728-00232942": "equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00806-00232944-00233134": "to 1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00807-00233135-00233367": "and as", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00808-00233367-00233679": "the first two entries are different", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00809-00233680-00233951": "we have hence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00810-00233952-00234063": "zm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00811-00234064-00234303": "equals zl", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00812-00234304-00234623": "for all l and m in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00813-00234623-00235071": "this implies", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00814-00235071-00235206": "that ifc", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00815-00235207-00235806": "is contained in j prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00816-00235807-00236071": "and i think i i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00817-00236071-00236358": "i do before the break i took the second", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00818-00236359-00236487": "argument", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00819-00236488-00236682": "let me leave this for the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00820-00236683-00236975": "moment before we move on to the second", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00821-00236976-00237215": "argument just a quick question about the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00822-00237216-00237567": "first one yes please um because we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00823-00237567-00237815": "um just above the claim we have that um", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00824-00237816-00237903": "i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00825-00237904-00238082": "should be in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00826-00238083-00238398": "jc and now we have that is an ic and i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00827-00238400-00238606": "think it makes more sense for it to mean", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00828-00238607-00238798": "i see but i'm not", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00829-00238800-00238958": "absolutely", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00830-00238959-00239114": "very attentive", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00831-00239115-00239406": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00832-00239407-00240423": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00833-00240423-00240639": "i is in jc", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00834-00240640-00240782": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00835-00240783-00240975": "k is in k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00836-00240976-00241334": "jc", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00837-00241335-00241455": "union k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00838-00241456-00241734": "this is in jc union k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00839-00241735-00242103": "and this is contained in i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00840-00242104-00242551": "okay and that's why x i and x k are", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00841-00242552-00243063": "equal because i is an incident set of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00842-00243064-00243215": "thank you very much", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00843-00243216-00243542": "okay now it should be correct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00844-00243544-00243919": "okay now b", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00845-00243919-00244515": "we have to show that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00846-00244516-00245558": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00847-00245559-00245927": "so let me maybe let me say one word here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00848-00245928-00246167": "to prove these things", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00849-00246167-00246391": "to verify that everything is correct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00850-00246392-00246510": "that's just", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00851-00246511-00246767": "checking the details the problem is to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00852-00246767-00247030": "find the right choices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00853-00247031-00247382": "so here i and k and all these sets", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00854-00247383-00247551": "so for b", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00855-00247552-00247839": "we want to show that j prime is strictly", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00856-00247840-00248294": "contained in j this goes", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00857-00248296-00248375": "that's", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00858-00248376-00248558": "even simpler", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00859-00248559-00248710": "we know", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00860-00248711-00248991": "that that was x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00861-00248992-00249287": "i k m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00862-00249288-00249598": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00863-00249600-00249719": "k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00864-00249719-00250719": "in k cone", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00865-00250719-00250863": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00866-00250864-00251006": "this k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00867-00251007-00251223": "contained in k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00868-00251223-00251606": "which itself is inside j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00869-00251607-00251758": "and m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00870-00251759-00252046": "was in ic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00871-00252048-00252487": "which is also contained in g", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00872-00252488-00252591": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00873-00252592-00252846": "this implies", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00874-00252848-00253334": "that that k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00875-00253335-00253487": "now this implies", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00876-00253488-00253855": "this definition implies also that that k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00877-00253856-00254094": "difference that m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00878-00254096-00254510": "because we have here the special values", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00879-00254511-00254751": "hence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00880-00254752-00255423": "j prime is strictly contained from j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00881-00255423-00255734": "check it at home it's very easy okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00882-00255735-00255958": "so sorry for the confusion i think it's", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00883-00255959-00256215": "time to have a five minute break", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00884-00256216-00256358": "and then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00885-00256359-00256551": "we will profit of this situation to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00886-00256552-00256679": "prove that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00887-00256680-00257015": "we actually get a philogenetic tree okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00888-00257016-00260582": "see you in five minutes", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00889-00260583-00262727": "you", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00890-00262728-00263179": "wow", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00891-00263180-00264784": "[Applause]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00892-00264785-00267927": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00893-00267928-00275055": "um", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00894-00275056-00279839": "wow", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00895-00279840-00280158": "okay thank you for your patience", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00896-00280159-00280375": "with this little bit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00897-00280376-00280495": "confusing", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00898-00280496-00280639": "part uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00899-00280640-00280782": "the technical", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00900-00280783-00280982": "problems which are clear here are quite", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00901-00280983-00281334": "embarrassing in the class i gave before", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00902-00281335-00281519": "before this afternoon", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00903-00281520-00281887": "the zoom connection did not work so i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00904-00281888-00282063": "i had to invent something and somebody", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00905-00282064-00282191": "helped me", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00906-00282192-00282327": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00907-00282328-00282527": "i hope we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00908-00282528-00282679": "we can continue", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00909-00282680-00283023": "so this technical proposition will give", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00910-00283024-00283847": "us now the theorem", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00911-00283848-00283991": "let x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00912-00283992-00284279": "equals x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00913-00284280-00284382": "t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00914-00284383-00284782": "triple in n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00915-00284783-00284967": "in y n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00916-00284968-00285054": "be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00917-00285055-00285751": "a string of angons", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00918-00285752-00285934": "what is the condition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00919-00285935-00286063": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00920-00286064-00286310": "equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00921-00286311-00286615": "cross ratios", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00922-00286616-00287006": "whenever they are defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00923-00287007-00287295": "defined", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00924-00287296-00287623": "and recall that y end was inside this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00925-00287624-00287791": "set zn", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00926-00287792-00287887": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00927-00287888-00288095": "at least", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00928-00288096-00289119": "three different entries", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00929-00289120-00289406": "let the gamma of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00930-00289407-00289495": "be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00931-00289496-00290063": "the incidence graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00932-00290064-00290382": "of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00933-00290383-00290751": "recall how we constructed it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00934-00290752-00290999": "then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00935-00291000-00291151": "gamma of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00936-00291152-00291975": "is a philogenetic tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00937-00291976-00292079": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00938-00292080-00292271": "so of course", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00939-00292272-00292527": "the leaders are a little bit complicated", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00940-00292528-00292743": "in the last proposition but you agree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00941-00292744-00292903": "that everything was completely", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00942-00292904-00293095": "elementary and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00943-00293096-00293423": "just fooling around with letters okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00944-00293424-00293775": "so this theorem we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00945-00293776-00293991": "already showed it so what we already", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00946-00293992-00294319": "know that the incident partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00947-00294320-00294447": "by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00948-00294448-00295151": "the last proposition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00949-00295152-00295358": "the incidence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00950-00295359-00295919": "partition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00951-00295920-00296143": "of x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00952-00296144-00296303": "form", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00953-00296304-00296639": "an arbor", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00954-00296640-00296887": "covering", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00955-00296888-00297230": "of our label set n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00956-00297231-00297423": "but we proved uh", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00957-00297424-00297695": "also last time or maybe the time before", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00958-00297696-00297895": "that our world coverings are equivalent", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00959-00297896-00298175": "to philogenetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00960-00298176-00298279": "these", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00961-00298280-00298463": "are equivalent", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00962-00298464-00298663": "for a different definition of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00963-00298664-00298999": "phytogenetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00964-00299000-00299287": "these are equivalent", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00965-00299288-00299582": "to philogenetic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00966-00299583-00299991": "trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00967-00299992-00300191": "so and recall", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00968-00300192-00300479": "recall that when we had the augmented", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00969-00300480-00300751": "dual curve of a stable endpointed curve", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00970-00300752-00301071": "this was also a philogenetic tree so now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00971-00301072-00301454": "the two few points are converging", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00972-00301455-00301703": "to the same philogenetic tree okay we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00973-00301704-00301879": "are not there yet but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00974-00301880-00302054": "at least you see we have the same", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00975-00302055-00302223": "appearance or a similar appearance of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00976-00302224-00302543": "phytogenetic trees okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00977-00302544-00302767": "so that's", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00978-00302768-00303039": "that's maybe not too surprising yet", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00979-00303040-00303175": "but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00980-00303176-00303375": "it's nice it's nice that we have a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00981-00303376-00303575": "combinatorial object", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00982-00303576-00303823": "which is this tree which captures", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00983-00303824-00304071": "certain amount of information", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00984-00304072-00304399": "on our x okay and actually these", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00985-00304400-00304654": "philogenetic trees they will", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00986-00304655-00305223": "define a stratification", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00987-00305224-00305671": "from", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00988-00305672-00305919": "these", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00989-00305920-00306023": "trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00990-00306024-00306230": "gamma x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00991-00306231-00306647": "we will obtain", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00992-00306648-00306895": "later", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00993-00306896-00307503": "a stratification", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00994-00307504-00307791": "of this algebraic variety why n a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00995-00307792-00307999": "stratification is a decomposition in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00996-00308000-00308271": "locally closed subsets", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00997-00308272-00308623": "disjoint locally closed subsets and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00998-00308624-00308806": "these play", "pJtgqUVyPDY-00999-00308807-00309006": "an important role when one tries to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01000-00309007-00309406": "understand the geometry of why and okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01001-00309407-00309591": "and how does this charter look like", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01002-00309592-00309887": "those so a certification is a collection", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01003-00309888-00310215": "of subsets locally closed disjoint", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01004-00310216-00310471": "and each such stratum of the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01005-00310472-00310615": "stratification", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01006-00310616-00310854": "is given by the constancy of the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01007-00310855-00311206": "philogenetic tree so in one stratum we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01008-00311207-00311447": "will have all strings x which have the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01009-00311448-00311647": "same phytogenetic tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01010-00311648-00311847": "this does not mean that the struct that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01011-00311848-00312039": "the strings themselves are equivalent to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01012-00312040-00312175": "each other", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01013-00312176-00312439": "but they have a similar type", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01014-00312440-00312806": "for instance as we have seen already", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01015-00312807-00313087": "the big open stratum", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01016-00313088-00313430": "corresponds to the generic tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01017-00313431-00314006": "okay if we take this tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01018-00314007-00314254": "and if we take all strings having this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01019-00314255-00314351": "tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01020-00314352-00314695": "we will get an open dense subset", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01021-00314696-00315463": "of y n and this will actually be just", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01022-00315464-00315743": "what we call", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01023-00315744-00316510": "vm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01024-00316511-00316691": "the end was the image under the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01025-00316692-00317103": "symmetricalization map", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01026-00317104-00317358": "via an open", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01027-00317359-00317495": "dense", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01028-00317496-00317999": "stratum", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01029-00318000-00318223": "then the boundary", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01030-00318224-00318423": "the boundary will consist", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01031-00318424-00318606": "of strings", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01032-00318607-00318823": "whose philogenetic tree is not the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01033-00318824-00319510": "generic one and you can describe it okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01034-00319511-00320015": "that's the first main result", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01035-00320016-00320310": "so you may wonder", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01036-00320311-00320703": "what kind of philogenetic trees you get", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01037-00320704-00320927": "can you characterize the philogenetic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01038-00320928-00321103": "trees which arise", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01039-00321104-00321358": "from strings as above", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01040-00321359-00321503": "natural question", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01041-00321504-00322082": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01042-00322083-00322479": "question what are", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01043-00322480-00323215": "the phylogenetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01044-00323216-00323582": "which arise", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01045-00323583-00324079": "in this way", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01046-00324080-00324206": "as", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01047-00324207-00324839": "incidence class", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01048-00324840-00325103": "there should be a nice characterization", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01049-00325104-00325215": "you know", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01050-00325216-00325615": "because they must be very specific", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01051-00325616-00325910": "so maybe we make a short vote", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01052-00325911-00326191": "do you have any idea how to characterize", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01053-00326192-00326391": "the philogenetic trees which arise in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01054-00326392-00326647": "this way", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01055-00326648-00326823": "you can write it in the chat but you can", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01056-00326824-00326943": "also just", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01057-00326944-00327191": "activate your microphone and tell me", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01058-00327192-00327391": "we have so little interaction that i'm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01059-00327392-00327591": "happy if you say something", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01060-00327592-00327734": "but usually", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01061-00327735-00327910": "as i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01062-00327911-00328110": "already noticed people prefer to be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01063-00328111-00328854": "silent", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01064-00328855-00329071": "not so much response", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01065-00329072-00329310": "the theorem is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01066-00329311-00329478": "the theorem", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01067-00329479-00329799": "which i give now characterizes", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01068-00329800-00330110": "all philogenetic trees which arise", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01069-00330111-00330430": "as the incidence graph of a string in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01070-00330431-00330606": "our", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01071-00330607-00330830": "special set ym", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01072-00330831-00331239": "and the characterization is very easy", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01073-00331240-00331423": "all", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01074-00331424-00332006": "philogenetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01075-00332007-00332158": "arise", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01076-00332159-00332710": "in this way", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01077-00332711-00332887": "so this answers the question by the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01078-00332888-00333047": "positive", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01079-00333048-00333175": "actually", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01080-00333176-00333463": "you get any one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01081-00333464-00333671": "and to prove this theorem", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01082-00333672-00333854": "we will do it today", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01083-00333855-00334127": "we use a different technique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01084-00334128-00334206": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01085-00334207-00334487": "the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01086-00334488-00334687": "the proof of the proposition before was", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01087-00334688-00334903": "kind of tracing around", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01088-00334904-00335199": "or moving from one vertex to another", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01089-00335200-00335454": "in our philogenetic tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01090-00335455-00335767": "and getting the ideas from this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01091-00335768-00335943": "jumping around", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01092-00335944-00336182": "now what we'll do is we will cut off", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01093-00336183-00336687": "leaves from our tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01094-00336688-00336782": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01095-00336783-00336982": "let's this is a proof of a different", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01096-00336983-00337087": "flavor", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01097-00337088-00337230": "we will do", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01098-00337231-00337663": "induction on the number of leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01099-00337664-00337878": "induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01100-00337879-00338215": "on the number", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01101-00338216-00338558": "n equals cardinality of n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01102-00338559-00338999": "of leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01103-00339000-00339119": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01104-00339120-00339567": "off the tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01105-00339568-00339847": "t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01106-00339848-00340030": "of course i will have to draw another", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01107-00340031-00340975": "tree again but let me", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01108-00340976-00341223": "yeah let me", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01109-00341224-00341478": "let me draw", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01110-00341479-00341823": "a part of the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01111-00341824-00342015": "of this tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01112-00342016-00342287": "so maybe we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01113-00342288-00342606": "this dot that means that it ramifies in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01114-00342607-00342734": "some way", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01115-00342735-00342975": "and then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01116-00342976-00343351": "maybe we have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01117-00343352-00343495": "something like this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01118-00343496-00343710": "and then we will have certain vertices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01119-00343711-00343975": "which just have one inner edge", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01120-00343976-00344175": "i call them extremal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01121-00344176-00344254": "yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01122-00344255-00344406": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01123-00344407-00344495": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01124-00344496-00344903": "we will just have maybe", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01125-00344904-00345047": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01126-00345048-00345247": "so this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01127-00345248-00345327": "this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01128-00345328-00345615": "vertex here also this one of course is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01129-00345616-00345847": "distinguished by having just one inner", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01130-00345848-00345958": "edge", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01131-00345959-00346143": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01132-00346144-00346575": "let me call it v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01133-00346576-00346727": "and let me call", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01134-00346728-00347063": "the unique neighbor w", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01135-00347064-00347327": "so let me write this down", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01136-00347328-00347510": "choose", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01137-00347511-00348015": "i will call it an extremely", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01138-00348016-00348215": "extremal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01139-00348216-00348327": "inner", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01140-00348328-00348582": "vertex", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01141-00348583-00348719": "v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01142-00348720-00348967": "of t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01143-00348968-00349071": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01144-00349072-00349327": "let w", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01145-00349328-00349695": "be its unique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01146-00349696-00350054": "neighbor", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01147-00350055-00350254": "so extrema means", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01148-00350255-00350615": "just one neighbor okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01149-00350616-00350806": "i think i don't have to define it clear", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01150-00350807-00351143": "from the picture okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01151-00351144-00351934": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01152-00351935-00352143": "now what we do is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01153-00352144-00352358": "we will delete", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01154-00352359-00352854": "we will delete this whole part here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01155-00352855-00353439": "including the edge", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01156-00353440-00353703": "delete", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01157-00353704-00353815": "v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01158-00353816-00354175": "its leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01159-00354176-00354382": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01160-00354383-00354663": "its unique", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01161-00354664-00354847": "edge", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01162-00354848-00355063": "which goes to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01163-00355064-00355327": "w", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01164-00355328-00355582": "from t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01165-00355583-00356303": "so let me draw it again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01166-00356304-00357103": "something up here here we have w", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01167-00357104-00357487": "and then we have something like this so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01168-00357488-00357695": "in this case", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01169-00357696-00358263": "w will not have degree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01170-00358264-00358551": "degree at least three it may have degree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01171-00358552-00358751": "at least three but not necessarily so in", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01172-00358752-00359030": "any case what we do", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01173-00359031-00359303": "we add instead of oil dish we just add a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01174-00359304-00359551": "new leaf here okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01175-00359552-00359839": "so delete v delete its leaves and its", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01176-00359840-00360119": "unique edge from t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01177-00360120-00360271": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01178-00360272-00360454": "add", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01179-00360455-00360591": "a new", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01180-00360592-00360903": "leaf", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01181-00360904-00361054": "to w", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01182-00361055-00361247": "this one is a new one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01183-00361248-00361471": "i don't know i don't give it a name this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01184-00361472-00361734": "one is a new one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01185-00361735-00361991": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01186-00361992-00362247": "so what do we obtain", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01187-00362248-00362630": "we obtain", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01188-00362631-00362903": "a new tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01189-00362904-00363151": "t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01190-00363152-00363263": "and this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01191-00363264-00363447": "t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01192-00363448-00363630": "will have less", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01193-00363631-00363967": "leaves than t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01194-00363968-00364134": "with less", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01195-00364135-00364567": "leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01196-00364568-00364703": "than t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01197-00364704-00364823": "why", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01198-00364824-00365078": "because this v here will have at least", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01199-00365079-00365399": "two leaves because v is extremely and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01200-00365400-00365703": "its degree must be at least three", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01201-00365704-00365975": "so when we delete this part here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01202-00365976-00366271": "we will decrease the number of leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01203-00366272-00366495": "at least by two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01204-00366496-00366687": "we add one so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01205-00366688-00367119": "in some we will lose at least one leaf", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01206-00367120-00367423": "so let capital m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01207-00367424-00367534": "be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01208-00367535-00367878": "the label set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01209-00367879-00368239": "of t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01210-00368240-00368495": "with cardinality of m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01211-00368496-00368623": "less than", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01212-00368624-00368967": "the cardinality of n which was n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01213-00368968-00369287": "and this one i will denote by m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01214-00369288-00369439": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01215-00369440-00369703": "so this is a deletion process", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01216-00369704-00369839": "which will appear", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01217-00369840-00370039": "several times in the sequel not today", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01218-00370040-00370327": "but in further further", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01219-00370328-00370471": "we call this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01220-00370472-00370671": "we have not a good name for it but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01221-00370672-00371110": "because this is a leaf cutting", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01222-00371111-00371487": "leaf cutting", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01223-00371488-00371710": "process or something like this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01224-00371711-00371927": "if you have a good name", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01225-00371928-00372206": "yeah or edge cutting yeah or extremal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01226-00372207-00372382": "vertex cutting", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01227-00372383-00372719": "okay now we may apply we might may apply", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01228-00372720-00373087": "induction to t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01229-00373088-00373230": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01230-00373231-00373558": "the first case", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01231-00373559-00373806": "is it could happen that t prime is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01232-00373807-00374295": "already the generic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01233-00374296-00374534": "the generic graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01234-00374535-00374782": "the generic tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01235-00374783-00375071": "but then we are done because of course", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01236-00375072-00375230": "the generic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01237-00375231-00375502": "philogenetic tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01238-00375503-00375727": "which means that we just have one inner", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01239-00375728-00375863": "vertex", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01240-00375864-00376015": "okay and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01241-00376016-00376215": "some leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01242-00376216-00376454": "is the incidence graph of the generic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01243-00376455-00377159": "string", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01244-00377160-00377839": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01245-00377840-00378358": "so let me write this down", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01246-00378359-00378471": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01247-00378472-00379030": "t prime is 1 we are done", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01248-00379031-00379182": "we just take", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01249-00379183-00379454": "our string x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01250-00379455-00379582": "in vn", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01251-00379583-00379847": "generic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01252-00379848-00380102": "and vm", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01253-00380103-00380215": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01254-00380216-00380287": "m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01255-00380288-00380575": "leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01256-00380576-00381495": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01257-00381496-00381734": "we we should not forget i do this here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01258-00381735-00381863": "separately", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01259-00381864-00382134": "because we should do the induction start", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01260-00382135-00382558": "otherwise the reduction may fail", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01261-00382559-00382671": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01262-00382672-00382847": "t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01263-00382848-00383015": "has at least", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01264-00383016-00383367": "so this is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01265-00383368-00383630": "sorry this is not a good notation what i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01266-00383631-00383719": "mean", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01267-00383720-00383902": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01268-00383903-00384071": "sorry", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01269-00384072-00384199": "i mean here's the number of inner", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01270-00384200-00384623": "vertices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01271-00384624-00384999": "do i have to erase this here as a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01272-00385000-00385110": "number", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01273-00385111-00385247": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01274-00385248-00385751": "inner vertices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01275-00385752-00385902": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01276-00385903-00386134": "so if t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01277-00386135-00386495": "has at least two inner vertices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01278-00386496-00386734": "doesn't mind doesn't matter we can apply", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01279-00386735-00386927": "induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01280-00386928-00387358": "they exist", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01281-00387359-00387863": "by induction", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01282-00387864-00388175": "on", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01283-00388176-00388454": "on n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01284-00388455-00388678": "rather than m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01285-00388679-00388967": "a string", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01286-00388968-00389239": "y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01287-00389240-00389854": "now this will sit inside y m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01288-00389855-00390502": "with incidence graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01289-00390503-00390710": "gamma y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01290-00390711-00391006": "equal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01291-00391007-00391319": "t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01292-00391320-00391623": "so what remains to do is to construct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01293-00391624-00391887": "our string x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01294-00391888-00392047": "from this y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01295-00392048-00392127": "yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01296-00392128-00392599": "so goal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01297-00392600-00392758": "construct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01298-00392759-00393063": "the suitable", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01299-00393064-00393182": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01300-00393183-00393502": "in y n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01301-00393503-00393647": "from", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01302-00393648-00393871": "y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01303-00393872-00393982": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01304-00393983-00394143": "the gamma", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01305-00394144-00394534": "of x equals t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01306-00394535-00394775": "that's what we have to do", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01307-00394776-00394951": "now again this is a little bit fooling", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01308-00394952-00395175": "around", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01309-00395176-00395254": "but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01310-00395255-00395695": "not too difficult so we i repeat", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01311-00395696-00395967": "capital m is a set of labels of the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01312-00395968-00396206": "smaller graph", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01313-00396207-00396991": "and the carnality is lowercase m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01314-00396992-00397310": "so right", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01315-00397311-00397463": "y", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01316-00397464-00397654": "so this will be again", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01317-00397655-00397887": "a vector of amgons", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01318-00397888-00398006": "s now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01319-00398007-00398302": "in m over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01320-00398303-00398502": "and y s", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01321-00398503-00398830": "will be an m gone in p1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01322-00398831-00398943": "to the m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01323-00398944-00399223": "mgon", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01324-00399224-00399367": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01325-00399368-00399751": "with the same condition as always", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01326-00399752-00399910": "and of course", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01327-00399911-00400023": "even though", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01328-00400024-00400254": "we added here a new", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01329-00400255-00400406": "a new label", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01330-00400407-00400678": "the label we chose here can be taken", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01331-00400679-00400863": "from one of these here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01332-00400864-00401423": "so may assume", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01333-00401424-00401630": "to simplify that m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01334-00401631-00401839": "is one up to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01335-00401840-00402319": "small m contained in n which was 1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01336-00402320-00402478": "up to n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01337-00402479-00402599": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01338-00402600-00402871": "you are fine over there", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01339-00402872-00403151": "now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01340-00403152-00403439": "we have to make these y s something", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01341-00403440-00403591": "larger now we have to add more", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01342-00403592-00403791": "components", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01343-00403792-00403927": "and this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01344-00403928-00404239": "x t x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01345-00404240-00404327": "write", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01346-00404328-00404439": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01347-00404440-00404615": "equals x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01348-00404616-00404991": "now t will be in n over 3", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01349-00404992-00405182": "and the x ts will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01350-00405183-00405343": "in p1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01351-00405344-00405527": "to the n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01352-00405528-00405767": "so we already have something up to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01353-00405768-00405943": "component m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01354-00405944-00406134": "we have to extend it and there are two", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01355-00406135-00406463": "cases to distinguish a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01356-00406464-00406543": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01357-00406544-00406806": "t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01358-00406807-00407143": "is already in m over 3 so the t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01359-00407144-00407430": "where we take x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01360-00407431-00407647": "define", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01361-00407648-00407910": "ah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01362-00407911-00408006": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01363-00408007-00408302": "in this case", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01364-00408303-00408423": "we take", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01365-00408424-00408591": "x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01366-00408592-00408830": "i give you the definition we start with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01367-00408831-00408927": "y t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01368-00408928-00409134": "which has m components", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01369-00409135-00409454": "and then we always add the same value c", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01370-00409455-00409710": "c c c", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01371-00409712-00409870": "so this will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01372-00409871-00410326": "l equals n minus m times", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01373-00410327-00410622": "and what is c", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01374-00410623-00410710": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01375-00410712-00410982": "c in p1", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01376-00410983-00411287": "but different from these first entries", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01377-00411288-00411391": "see", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01378-00411392-00411718": "different", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01379-00411719-00411991": "y t i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01380-00411992-00412103": "for i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01381-00412104-00412518": "for all i different m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01382-00412519-00412759": "actually we take and we take", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01383-00412760-00413382": "c equal to the last one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01384-00413383-00414039": "does this make sense", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01385-00414039-00414287": "this does not make sense because we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01386-00414288-00414695": "don't know", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01387-00414696-00415351": "i think i have to delete this here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01388-00415352-00415487": "sorry", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01389-00415488-00415830": "just take this one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01390-00415831-00416055": "we take here the last one and continue", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01391-00416056-00416182": "like this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01392-00416183-00416430": "yeah we have of course", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01393-00416431-00416743": "when we do this here now we have to kind", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01394-00416743-00417047": "of reverse the process we did here now", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01395-00417047-00417126": "we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01396-00417127-00417214": "we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01397-00417215-00417366": "deleted", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01398-00417367-00417766": "one edge and labels and one vertex", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01399-00417767-00418063": "arriving here now we are here and we", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01400-00418064-00418230": "want to go back", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01401-00418231-00418407": "okay so one has to take a little bit of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01402-00418408-00418487": "care", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01403-00418488-00418687": "the second case is more interesting but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01404-00418688-00418887": "i don't know where to write it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01405-00418888-00419247": "maybe i can i can put it here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01406-00419247-00420243": "i want to keep my pictures", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01407-00420245-00421359": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01408-00421360-00421887": "be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01409-00421888-00422014": "if", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01410-00422015-00422447": "t is a triple in n but not", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01411-00422447-00422831": "in m over 3 so now it involves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01412-00422832-00423222": "a label which is not in capital m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01413-00423223-00423455": "define", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01414-00423456-00423663": "x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01415-00423664-00424935": "as follows", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01416-00424935-00425263": "that's a little bit complicated", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01417-00425264-00425383": "by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01418-00425384-00425583": "so x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01419-00425584-00425975": "k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01420-00425976-00426399": "pairwise distinct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01421-00426400-00426535": "for all", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01422-00426535-00426695": "k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01423-00426696-00427083": "here a leaf of v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01424-00427084-00427503": "k a label", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01425-00427504-00429007": "of v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01426-00429008-00429270": "let me write it down first i have to add", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01427-00429271-00429679": "here something so i leave one line", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01428-00429680-00429887": "so here the k", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01429-00429888-00430055": "would be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01430-00430056-00430303": "in n minus m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01431-00430304-00430599": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01432-00430600-00431063": "and what about the other ones x t i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01433-00431064-00431455": "equals x t j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01434-00431456-00431655": "different x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01435-00431656-00431870": "k i'm not very happy", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01436-00431871-00432279": "k in n minus m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01437-00432280-00432455": "for all", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01438-00432456-00432647": "i j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01439-00432647-00432743": "not", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01440-00432743-00433031": "a label", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01441-00433032-00433495": "of m of v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01442-00433496-00433663": "i j", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01443-00433664-00434070": "in m", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01444-00434071-00434318": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01445-00434319-00434670": "here i have to add", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01446-00434671-00435007": "parallel distinct and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01447-00435008-00435543": "different from", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01448-00435543-00435775": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01449-00435776-00435895": "t i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01450-00435896-00436103": "from below", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01451-00436104-00436270": "so it's a little bit complicated don't", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01452-00436271-00436470": "try to understand it", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01453-00436471-00436575": "see", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01454-00436576-00437110": "see the manuscript i will send you", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01455-00437112-00437351": "there is a rule a complicated rule to", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01456-00437352-00438166": "define this okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01457-00438167-00438366": "and then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01458-00438367-00438991": "with the correct definition", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01459-00438992-00439183": "let a little bit fooling around to find", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01460-00439184-00439566": "the correct conditions", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01461-00439567-00439975": "won't get the following", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01462-00439976-00440722": "two properties", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01463-00440722-00441428": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01464-00441429-00442031": "[Music]", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01465-00442032-00442231": "so and i'm not going to prove this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01466-00442232-00442431": "because it's a little bit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01467-00442432-00442743": "too tiring", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01468-00442743-00443583": "so the claim is then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01469-00443584-00444103": "the end guns", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01470-00444104-00444335": "x t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01471-00444335-00444583": "of a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01472-00444584-00445231": "are in bijection", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01473-00445232-00445359": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01474-00445360-00445743": "to be beside the orbits", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01475-00445743-00445839": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01476-00445839-00446270": "the n-gons x-t of a are in bijection", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01477-00446271-00446399": "with", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01478-00446400-00446887": "the inner vertices", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01479-00446888-00446999": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01480-00447000-00447279": "t prime", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01481-00447280-00447518": "all these here above", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01482-00447519-00447966": "and the other ones those of b", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01483-00447967-00448231": "are precisely they will be have the same", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01484-00448232-00448479": "orbit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01485-00448480-00448791": "the orbits", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01486-00448792-00448918": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01487-00448919-00448999": "the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01488-00449000-00449399": "n-guns", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01489-00449400-00449483": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01490-00449484-00449983": "b coincide", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01491-00449984-00450295": "and define", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01492-00450296-00450975": "the deleted vertex", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01493-00450976-00451070": "v", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01494-00451071-00451255": "of t", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01495-00451256-00451879": "so that's not very difficult to prove", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01496-00451880-00452095": "this is a trick", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01497-00452096-00452263": "a little bit tedious but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01498-00452264-00452463": "with the correct definition and i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01499-00452464-00452695": "i have to check that all if whether all", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01500-00452696-00452847": "details are correct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01501-00452847-00453910": "you prove this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01502-00453912-00454079": "so this gives us", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01503-00454080-00454166": "back", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01504-00454167-00454391": "now we get a direction so the concluding", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01505-00454392-00454727": "remark", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01506-00454728-00455647": "we have a bijective correspondence", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01507-00455647-00455895": "between", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01508-00455896-00456151": "the set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01509-00456152-00456303": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01510-00456304-00456607": "philadelphic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01511-00456608-00456831": "trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01512-00456832-00457022": "and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01513-00457023-00457263": "the set", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01514-00457264-00457910": "of incidence graphs", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01515-00457912-00458199": "of strings", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01516-00458200-00458375": "x", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01517-00458376-00458510": "and y n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01518-00458512-00459263": "okay philogenic trees with n leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01519-00459264-00459366": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01520-00459367-00459518": "that's already", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01521-00459519-00459775": "part of our program which we completed", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01522-00459776-00460039": "of course some details had to be omitted", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01523-00460039-00460127": "but i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01524-00460128-00460295": "i hope that you accept this way of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01525-00460296-00460422": "presentation", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01526-00460423-00460639": "in the manuscript all details will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01527-00460639-00460783": "given", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01528-00460784-00460918": "but", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01529-00460919-00461151": "i want to say one more word about this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01530-00461152-00461383": "deletion process here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01531-00461384-00461670": "yeah so that's a way to go from a tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01532-00461671-00461839": "to a smaller tree", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01533-00461839-00462079": "and this will be used in the following", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01534-00462080-00462335": "problem that will be the next", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01535-00462335-00462759": "next goal", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01536-00462760-00463231": "so recalling", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01537-00463232-00463479": "that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01538-00463480-00463807": "philogenetic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01539-00463808-00464143": "trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01540-00464143-00464295": "also", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01541-00464296-00464535": "appear", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01542-00464535-00464631": "as", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01543-00464632-00465087": "augmented", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01544-00465088-00465527": "dual curves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01545-00465528-00465655": "of", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01546-00465656-00465855": "n pointed", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01547-00465856-00466103": "dual graphs that were curves to our", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01548-00466104-00466487": "graphs", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01549-00466488-00466759": "of n pointed", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01550-00466760-00467007": "stable", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01551-00467008-00467679": "rational curves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01552-00467680-00467975": "we want", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01553-00467976-00468439": "to reconstruct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01554-00468439-00468527": "these", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01555-00468528-00468903": "endpointed stable curves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01556-00468904-00469070": "these", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01557-00469071-00469470": "endpointed", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01558-00469471-00470007": "stable curves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01559-00470008-00470647": "from our strings", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01560-00470647-00470870": "there must be some relation", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01561-00470871-00471095": "no", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01562-00471096-00471310": "it cannot be a coincidence that we yet", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01563-00471312-00471495": "both times", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01564-00471496-00471735": "feel genetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01565-00471735-00471870": "so how", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01566-00471871-00472087": "how could one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01567-00472088-00472214": "construct", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01568-00472215-00472703": "a stable endpointed curve from a string", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01569-00472704-00472799": "so", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01570-00472800-00473007": "we will do this next week and we will", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01571-00473008-00473239": "use this kind", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01572-00473239-00473439": "of deletion", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01573-00473439-00473535": "or", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01574-00473535-00474175": "cutting of leaves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01575-00474176-00474703": "to do this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01576-00474704-00474966": "we will", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01577-00474967-00475310": "introduce", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01578-00475312-00475622": "various", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01579-00475623-00476222": "operations", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01580-00476223-00476918": "on philogenetic trees", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01581-00476919-00477183": "and i just dropped some words so the one", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01582-00477184-00477599": "is deletion", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01583-00477600-00477839": "but we will also extend", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01584-00477839-00478055": "so going from here to here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01585-00478056-00478247": "we deleted the part", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01586-00478247-00478503": "but we can also go from here to here by", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01587-00478504-00478695": "adding something", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01588-00478696-00479222": "this will be called extension", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01589-00479223-00479422": "and then we will also have some which is", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01590-00479423-00479599": "a projection", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01591-00479600-00480047": "i will define all this next time", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01592-00480047-00480359": "okay", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01593-00480360-00480527": "so this", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01594-00480528-00480855": "will be at least", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01595-00480856-00481175": "one picture we obtain we go back", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01596-00481176-00481551": "or we can recover from this theory", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01597-00481552-00481775": "the notion of endpoint stable curves i", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01598-00481776-00481935": "don't tell you yet", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01599-00481935-00482166": "how we find this endpoint of stable", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01600-00482167-00482303": "curves", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01601-00482304-00482543": "it will be again elementary", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01602-00482543-00482783": "and then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01603-00482784-00482966": "we still have", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01604-00482967-00483118": "things to do but this will not be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01605-00483119-00483407": "possible next week we want to prove that", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01606-00483408-00483639": "our space yn", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01607-00483639-00483727": "here", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01608-00483728-00483959": "is actually smooth", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01609-00483960-00484207": "that is isomorphic", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01610-00484208-00484455": "to the compactification of dillin", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01611-00484456-00484814": "mumford knudsen of m0n", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01612-00484815-00485055": "we will see that yn is equal to our", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01613-00485056-00485255": "script xn", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01614-00485256-00485591": "and we will stratify yn and describe the", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01615-00485592-00485895": "boundary as a normal crossing divisor", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01616-00485896-00486270": "so i think next time we will be", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01617-00486271-00486535": "just happy with doing this part yeah", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01618-00486535-00486783": "showing how stable curves appear", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01619-00486784-00487039": "that's very nice and explicit", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01620-00487039-00487283": "today it was a little bit maybe too", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01621-00487284-00487551": "computational but i hope you had got at", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01622-00487552-00487783": "least the flavor", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01623-00487784-00488047": "so thank you for your patience and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01624-00488047-00488327": "interest and i hope we meet again next", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01625-00488328-00488462": "week", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01626-00488463-00488599": "and then", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01627-00488600-00488935": "i won't have typed the class of today", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01628-00488935-00489191": "until next week probably but in february", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01629-00489192-00489375": "you will get everything together in a", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01630-00489376-00489599": "clear-cut form thank you very much and", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01631-00489600-00489870": "have a wonderful evening bye-bye", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01632-00489871-00490095": "thank", "pJtgqUVyPDY-01633-00490096-00490432": "thank you bye"}}, {"audio_id": "pJv7WwhEuD0", "text": {"pJv7WwhEuD0-00000-00000047-00001158": "[Music]", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00001-00001159-00001343": "one of the things i'm most excited about", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00002-00001344-00001614": "this research is this opportunity to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00003-00001616-00002039": "really connect how genetics physiology", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00004-00002039-00002175": "the environment that the fish", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00005-00002176-00002463": "experiences during its development", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00006-00002464-00002871": "for multiple populations across a large", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00007-00002872-00003102": "gradient from desert streams all the way", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00008-00003103-00003199": "up to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00009-00003200-00003390": "cold montane streams that are actually", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00010-00003392-00003590": "too cold for those fish to perform at", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00011-00003592-00003775": "their their best", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00012-00003776-00003895": "how", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00013-00003896-00004159": "those jeans and rearing environment", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00014-00004160-00004422": "interact to affect the physiology and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00015-00004423-00004702": "the behavior and the survival of those", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00016-00004703-00004791": "fish", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00017-00004792-00004999": "and to get that information so we can", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00018-00005000-00005247": "combine it in models that integrate from", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00019-00005248-00005479": "genes all the way up to landscapes and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00020-00005480-00005791": "how humans interact with the social", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00021-00005792-00006031": "systems of humans interact with those", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00022-00006032-00006343": "landscapes to affect the distribution of", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00023-00006344-00006639": "really this iconic species that lots of", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00024-00006640-00006942": "people love and is a part of idaho's", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00025-00006943-00007151": "natural heritage", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00026-00007152-00007391": "we chose this facility because", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00027-00007392-00007670": "it is a really excellent aquaculture", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00028-00007672-00007814": "facility so it has all of the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00029-00007815-00008087": "infrastructure to be able to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00030-00008088-00008255": "run a common garden", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00031-00008256-00008463": "it's located in a part of the state", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00032-00008464-00008599": "that's", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00033-00008600-00008807": "sort of the most central to the study", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00034-00008808-00008974": "populations", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00035-00008975-00009159": "from the desert populations and then", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00036-00009160-00009406": "some of the montane populations", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00037-00009407-00009510": "the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00038-00009511-00009767": "site is also the location of the it's", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00039-00009768-00009974": "it's co-managed by", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00040-00009975-00010046": "the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00041-00010047-00010246": "columbia river inter-tribal fisheries", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00042-00010247-00010414": "commission and some of our key", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00043-00010415-00010638": "collaborators are located here at the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00044-00010639-00010919": "site as well", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00045-00010920-00011206": "so i'm helping coordinate the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00046-00011207-00011478": "experiments here at hagerman and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00047-00011479-00011703": "my specific roles are i've been helping", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00048-00011704-00011910": "collect fish from the field from the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00049-00011911-00012063": "field populations particularly in the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00050-00012064-00012214": "northern part of the state near the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00051-00012215-00012446": "university of idaho in moscow", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00052-00012447-00012574": "and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00053-00012575-00012735": "we've been collecting those fish we've", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00054-00012736-00012902": "also been collecting temperature", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00055-00012903-00013055": "information so we can understand the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00056-00013056-00013199": "natural", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00057-00013200-00013430": "temperature regimes in those streams and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00058-00013431-00013599": "i'm helping advise", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00059-00013600-00013743": "students and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00060-00013744-00014055": "postdocs in their projects examining", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00061-00014056-00014311": "physiology and behavior and the genetics", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00062-00014312-00014622": "of those individual populations", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00063-00014623-00014830": "as they are grown in different thermal", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00064-00014831-00015030": "environments", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00065-00015031-00015263": "so this research that we're doing is", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00066-00015263-00015430": "extremely interesting to me personally", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00067-00015431-00015694": "as a physiologist because i'm able to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00068-00015695-00015807": "take", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00069-00015808-00016063": "my background and my experience and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00070-00016063-00016294": "apply that to a new system so for me", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00071-00016295-00016407": "most of my career has been in", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00072-00016408-00016615": "aquaculture", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00073-00016616-00016855": "now with this project i'm utilizing", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00074-00016856-00017103": "those tools to address an ecological", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00075-00017104-00017199": "issue", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00076-00017200-00017535": "and and applying the aquaculture skills", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00077-00017536-00017663": "in terms of rearing the fish in the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00078-00017664-00017935": "common garden but also my physiological", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00079-00017936-00018167": "skills to answer these ecological", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00080-00018168-00018358": "questions", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00081-00018359-00018647": "we're able to utilize things like to do", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00082-00018648-00018927": "respirometry", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00083-00018928-00019214": "gene expression rna-seq all things that", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00084-00019215-00019391": "are all tools that i have experience", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00085-00019392-00019583": "with and apply them specifically to this", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00086-00019584-00019807": "project", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00087-00019808-00020086": "for me this project has", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00088-00020087-00020263": "some excellent science", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00089-00020264-00020486": "but but really what", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00090-00020487-00020686": "what it brings to the table that really", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00091-00020687-00020983": "excites me is the the cooperation with", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00092-00020984-00021150": "the stakeholders", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00093-00021151-00021471": "with partners across the state", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00094-00021472-00021750": "while ebscohor", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00095-00021751-00022063": "by by nature involves the all the state", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00096-00022064-00022294": "universities here in idaho", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00097-00022295-00022503": "so i'm doing", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00098-00022504-00022663": "physiology experiment trying to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00099-00022664-00022775": "understand", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00100-00022776-00022847": "the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00101-00022848-00023078": "how the fish adapted to different", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00102-00023079-00023239": "environment across different", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00103-00023240-00023447": "organization levels", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00104-00023448-00023607": "there are a couple of experiments we", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00105-00023608-00023767": "have designed to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00106-00023768-00024022": "study the adaptation of broadband chart", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00107-00024023-00024327": "one is the critical thermal maximum", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00108-00024328-00024550": "which is the experiment to find out", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00109-00024551-00024750": "what's the highest temperature the red", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00110-00024751-00024927": "band chart can tolerate", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00111-00024928-00025071": "we also look at the swimming", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00112-00025072-00025214": "performances", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00113-00025215-00025303": "also", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00114-00025304-00025478": "the organ level the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00115-00025479-00025774": "cardiac function and the metabolic rate", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00116-00025775-00025967": "something like that", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00117-00025968-00026174": "these fish are a big part of", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00118-00026175-00026343": "other components of the environment like", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00119-00026344-00026567": "the sagebrush project it's it's", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00120-00026568-00026783": "no coincidence that the gem 3 is also", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00121-00026783-00027239": "studying sagebrush you know they have um", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00122-00027239-00027535": "they have patterns of spawning and they", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00123-00027536-00027743": "rely off of each other", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00124-00027744-00027823": "to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00125-00027824-00028007": "have a functioning ecosystem and that", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00126-00028008-00028151": "affects us too", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00127-00028152-00028439": "my expertise is", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00128-00028439-00028639": "on the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00129-00028639-00028967": "maximum cardiac output of the red band", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00130-00028968-00029502": "trout under hypoxic and thermal stress", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00131-00029504-00029583": "and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00132-00029583-00029751": "that", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00133-00029752-00030023": "is going towards um", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00134-00030024-00030102": "some", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00135-00030103-00030439": "environmental and ecological questions", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00136-00030439-00030702": "that we have for the red band trout and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00137-00030703-00030879": "modeling for", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00138-00030880-00031095": "the future and as", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00139-00031095-00031295": "streams heat up we want to know", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00140-00031295-00031479": "what they can handle and if they're", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00141-00031480-00031790": "going to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00142-00031791-00032223": "be extirpated or if they're going to be", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00143-00032224-00032655": "able to adapt", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00144-00032656-00032751": "to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00145-00032752-00032943": "rising stream temperatures the research", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00146-00032944-00033102": "that's going on right now", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00147-00033103-00033295": "my part in it is i'm working with the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00148-00033296-00033479": "common garden experiment", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00149-00033480-00033911": "on the epscor gem 3 project and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00150-00033912-00034207": "we're trying to find differences between", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00151-00034208-00034543": "populations of red band trout that are", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00152-00034544-00034711": "in different environments", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00153-00034712-00034855": "bringing them into a common garden and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00154-00034856-00035023": "exposing them to different temperature", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00155-00035024-00035183": "treatments the experiments i'm currently", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00156-00035184-00035423": "running are temperature preference where", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00157-00035424-00035559": "i have", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00158-00035560-00035759": "a chamber that", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00159-00035760-00035918": "automatically detects where a fish is", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00160-00035919-00036055": "and allows it to choose its own", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00161-00036056-00036279": "temperature and it uses tracking", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00162-00036280-00036446": "software allowing the fish to actually", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00163-00036447-00036567": "adjust the temperature depending on", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00164-00036568-00036759": "where it's actually at", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00165-00036760-00036839": "in", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00166-00036840-00037030": "the chamber", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00167-00037031-00037199": "we are really excited to have the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00168-00037200-00037535": "support of nsf to be able to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00169-00037536-00037799": "have the opportunity to train students", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00170-00037800-00037879": "to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00171-00037880-00038111": "build the capacity of facilities like", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00172-00038112-00038430": "hagerman to build the capacity of", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00173-00038431-00038623": "the university of idaho and the other", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00174-00038624-00038862": "research universities in idaho to", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00175-00038863-00039151": "interact and engage with the traditional", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00176-00039152-00039423": "undergraduate institutions", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00177-00039424-00039671": "and really without the support of nsf we", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00178-00039672-00039967": "would not be able to undertake", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00179-00039968-00040159": "the novel elements of this research", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00180-00040160-00040302": "which are really being able to do a", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00181-00040303-00040551": "common garden at this scale so common", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00182-00040552-00040743": "garden experiments have been done in", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00183-00040744-00040990": "multiple places but it's often a few", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00184-00040991-00041158": "populations", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00185-00041159-00041462": "to be able to do this across", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00186-00041463-00041735": "the landscape of all of the state of", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00187-00041736-00041999": "idaho is a really unique opportunity and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00188-00042000-00042262": "then the really big", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00189-00042263-00042407": "thing that we're really excited about is", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00190-00042408-00042623": "be able to take those data from the", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00191-00042624-00042983": "genotyping from the common gardens and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00192-00042984-00043318": "landscape mapping and model mapping and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00193-00043319-00043583": "combine all those into models that help", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00194-00043584-00043879": "us to understand the ecology behavior", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00195-00043880-00043999": "evolution", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00196-00044000-00044087": "and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00197-00044088-00044351": "ability of those populations to persist", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00198-00044352-00044502": "in a management relevant and", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00199-00044503-00044883": "conservation relevant context", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00200-00044884-00045751": "[Music]", "pJv7WwhEuD0-00201-00045752-00045959": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pJO84f7Lq4y", "text": {"pJO84f7Lq4y-00000-00000012-00000422": "foreign", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00001-00000423-00001430": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00002-00001431-00002067": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00003-00002068-00003121": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00004-00003122-00003283": "us", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00005-00003284-00003797": "hold my hands", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00006-00003797-00004141": "and that's it was", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00007-00004142-00004429": "dying Christmas", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00008-00004430-00005994": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00009-00005995-00006217": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00010-00006218-00006509": "yes please", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00011-00006511-00008547": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00012-00008548-00010646": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00013-00010647-00011860": "[Music]", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00014-00011861-00012192": "foreign", "pJO84f7Lq4y-00015-00012193-00013120": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "pJaBy17obnk", "text": {"pJaBy17obnk-00000-00006253-00007083": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00001-00007084-00007680": "so", "pJaBy17obnk-00002-00007681-00008681": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00003-00008682-00009957": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00004-00009958-00010793": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00005-00010794-00011938": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00006-00011939-00012999": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00007-00013000-00014321": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00008-00014322-00014751": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00009-00014752-00014966": "you started learning long before you can", "pJaBy17obnk-00010-00014968-00015166": "remember", "pJaBy17obnk-00011-00015168-00015630": "you were nurtured championed driven by", "pJaBy17obnk-00012-00015631-00015950": "the expertise of those around you", "pJaBy17obnk-00013-00015951-00016263": "and soon the things you were good at", "pJaBy17obnk-00014-00016263-00016639": "became the things you're great at", "pJaBy17obnk-00015-00016640-00016935": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00016-00016936-00017111": "to help you", "pJaBy17obnk-00017-00017112-00019025": "move forward at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00018-00019026-00020025": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00019-00020026-00021302": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00020-00021303-00022136": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00021-00022137-00023282": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00022-00023283-00024341": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00023-00024342-00025663": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00024-00025664-00026912": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00025-00026913-00028083": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00026-00028083-00028187": "so", "pJaBy17obnk-00027-00028188-00029207": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00028-00029208-00029518": "all your life you've had it in you a", "pJaBy17obnk-00029-00029519-00029607": "burning desire", "pJaBy17obnk-00030-00029608-00030062": "to know more to do more", "pJaBy17obnk-00031-00030063-00030399": "to be more you've never been one to", "pJaBy17obnk-00032-00030400-00030574": "settle", "pJaBy17obnk-00033-00030575-00030743": "because every lesson learned has", "pJaBy17obnk-00034-00030744-00031031": "provided a proven result", "pJaBy17obnk-00035-00031032-00031414": "you you were born to learn", "pJaBy17obnk-00036-00031416-00031679": "and we were born to help you move", "pJaBy17obnk-00037-00031680-00031735": "forward", "pJaBy17obnk-00038-00031736-00032544": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00039-00032545-00033626": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00040-00033627-00034626": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00041-00034627-00035904": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00042-00035905-00036740": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00043-00036741-00037883": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00044-00037884-00038942": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00045-00038943-00040267": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00046-00040268-00040683": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00047-00040684-00041517": "so", "pJaBy17obnk-00048-00041518-00042789": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00049-00042790-00043751": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00050-00043752-00044062": "learning is a part of who you are", "pJaBy17obnk-00051-00044063-00044318": "it always starts with a question is", "pJaBy17obnk-00052-00044319-00044502": "there a better route just beyond the", "pJaBy17obnk-00053-00044503-00044695": "expected", "pJaBy17obnk-00054-00044696-00045030": "how do you pilot your own success", "pJaBy17obnk-00055-00045031-00045255": "you take apart the world around you", "pJaBy17obnk-00056-00045256-00045358": "examine it", "pJaBy17obnk-00057-00045359-00045751": "and put it back together again your way", "pJaBy17obnk-00058-00045752-00046055": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00059-00046056-00046207": "to help you", "pJaBy17obnk-00060-00046208-00047908": "move forward at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00061-00047909-00049157": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00062-00049158-00050434": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00063-00050435-00051269": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00064-00051270-00052414": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00065-00052415-00053475": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00066-00053476-00054798": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00067-00054799-00055230": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00068-00055232-00055438": "you started learning long before you can", "pJaBy17obnk-00069-00055439-00055647": "remember", "pJaBy17obnk-00070-00055648-00056047": "you were nurtured championed", "pJaBy17obnk-00071-00056048-00056279": "driven by the expertise of those around", "pJaBy17obnk-00072-00056279-00056430": "you", "pJaBy17obnk-00073-00056432-00056742": "and soon the things you were good at", "pJaBy17obnk-00074-00056744-00057119": "became the things you're great at", "pJaBy17obnk-00075-00057120-00057415": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00076-00057416-00057671": "to help you move forward", "pJaBy17obnk-00077-00057672-00059502": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00078-00059503-00060507": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00079-00060508-00061779": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00080-00061780-00062613": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00081-00062614-00063759": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00082-00063760-00064482": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00083-00064483-00064821": "do", "pJaBy17obnk-00084-00064822-00066140": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00085-00066141-00067389": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00086-00067390-00068665": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00087-00068666-00069679": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00088-00069680-00069982": "all your life you've had it in you", "pJaBy17obnk-00089-00069983-00070319": "a burning desire to know more", "pJaBy17obnk-00090-00070320-00070767": "to do more to be more", "pJaBy17obnk-00091-00070768-00071094": "you've never been one to settle because", "pJaBy17obnk-00092-00071095-00071279": "every lesson learned has provided a", "pJaBy17obnk-00093-00071280-00071503": "proven result", "pJaBy17obnk-00094-00071504-00071887": "you you were born to learn", "pJaBy17obnk-00095-00071888-00072159": "and we were born to help you move", "pJaBy17obnk-00096-00072160-00072215": "forward", "pJaBy17obnk-00097-00072216-00073021": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00098-00073022-00074103": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00099-00074104-00075104": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00100-00075105-00075682": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00101-00075683-00076379": "do", "pJaBy17obnk-00102-00076380-00077214": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00103-00077215-00078360": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00104-00078361-00079419": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00105-00079420-00080744": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00106-00080745-00081994": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00107-00081995-00084231": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00108-00084232-00084543": "learning is a part of who you are", "pJaBy17obnk-00109-00084544-00084791": "it always starts with a question is", "pJaBy17obnk-00110-00084792-00084975": "there a better route just beyond the", "pJaBy17obnk-00111-00084976-00085175": "expected", "pJaBy17obnk-00112-00085176-00085503": "how do you pilot your own success", "pJaBy17obnk-00113-00085504-00085735": "you take apart the world around you", "pJaBy17obnk-00114-00085736-00085831": "examine it", "pJaBy17obnk-00115-00085832-00086223": "and put it back together again your way", "pJaBy17obnk-00116-00086224-00086526": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00117-00086527-00086679": "to help you", "pJaBy17obnk-00118-00086680-00087210": "move forward at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00119-00087211-00088637": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00120-00088638-00089643": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00121-00089644-00090914": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00122-00090915-00091082": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00123-00091083-00091749": "so", "pJaBy17obnk-00124-00091750-00092895": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00125-00092896-00093956": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00126-00093957-00095275": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00127-00095276-00095711": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00128-00095712-00095918": "you started learning long before you can", "pJaBy17obnk-00129-00095919-00096126": "remember", "pJaBy17obnk-00130-00096127-00096535": "you were nurtured championed", "pJaBy17obnk-00131-00096536-00096759": "driven by the expertise of those around", "pJaBy17obnk-00132-00096760-00096911": "you", "pJaBy17obnk-00133-00096912-00097223": "and soon the things you were good at", "pJaBy17obnk-00134-00097224-00097599": "became the things you're great at", "pJaBy17obnk-00135-00097600-00097894": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00136-00097895-00098071": "to help you", "pJaBy17obnk-00137-00098072-00099942": "move forward at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00138-00099943-00100983": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00139-00100984-00102259": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00140-00102260-00103094": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00141-00103095-00104239": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00142-00104240-00105301": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00143-00105302-00106623": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00144-00106624-00107870": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00145-00107871-00109146": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00146-00109147-00110158": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00147-00110159-00110463": "all your life you've had it in you", "pJaBy17obnk-00148-00110464-00110799": "a burning desire to know more", "pJaBy17obnk-00149-00110800-00111247": "to do more to be more", "pJaBy17obnk-00150-00111248-00111575": "you've never been one to settle because", "pJaBy17obnk-00151-00111576-00111766": "every lesson learned has provided a", "pJaBy17obnk-00152-00111767-00111983": "proven result", "pJaBy17obnk-00153-00111983-00112366": "you you were born to learn", "pJaBy17obnk-00154-00112367-00112639": "and we were born to help you move", "pJaBy17obnk-00155-00112640-00112695": "forward", "pJaBy17obnk-00156-00112696-00113742": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00157-00113743-00114583": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00158-00114584-00115583": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00159-00115583-00116860": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00160-00116861-00117695": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00161-00117696-00118840": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00162-00118841-00119901": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00163-00119902-00121224": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00164-00121225-00122475": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00165-00122476-00123746": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00166-00123747-00124710": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00167-00124711-00125023": "learning is a part of who you are", "pJaBy17obnk-00168-00125024-00125271": "it always starts with a question is", "pJaBy17obnk-00169-00125272-00125454": "there a better route just beyond the", "pJaBy17obnk-00170-00125455-00125654": "expected", "pJaBy17obnk-00171-00125655-00125983": "how do you pilot your own success", "pJaBy17obnk-00172-00125983-00126214": "you take apart the world around you", "pJaBy17obnk-00173-00126215-00126310": "examine it", "pJaBy17obnk-00174-00126311-00126702": "and put it back together again your way", "pJaBy17obnk-00175-00126703-00127007": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00176-00127008-00127158": "to help you", "pJaBy17obnk-00177-00127159-00127690": "move forward at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00178-00127691-00129118": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00179-00129119-00130119": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00180-00130120-00131395": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00181-00131396-00132229": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00182-00132230-00133376": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00183-00133377-00134437": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00184-00134438-00135759": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00185-00135760-00136190": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00186-00136191-00136399": "you started learning long before you can", "pJaBy17obnk-00187-00136400-00136607": "remember", "pJaBy17obnk-00188-00136608-00137014": "you were nurtured championed", "pJaBy17obnk-00189-00137015-00137283": "driven by the expertise of those around", "pJaBy17obnk-00190-00137284-00137702": "you and soon the things you were good at", "pJaBy17obnk-00191-00137703-00138078": "became the things you're great at", "pJaBy17obnk-00192-00138079-00138375": "you were born to learn and we were born", "pJaBy17obnk-00193-00138376-00138551": "to help you", "pJaBy17obnk-00194-00138552-00138808": "move forward at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00195-00138809-00141464": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00196-00141465-00142741": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00197-00142742-00143576": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00198-00143577-00144729": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00199-00144730-00145782": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00200-00145783-00147083": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00201-00147084-00147349": "so", "pJaBy17obnk-00202-00147350-00148350": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00203-00148351-00149625": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00204-00149626-00150639": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00205-00150640-00150943": "all your life you've had it in you", "pJaBy17obnk-00206-00150944-00151141": "a burning desire to know more", "pJaBy17obnk-00207-00151142-00151278": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00208-00151279-00151726": "to do more to be more", "pJaBy17obnk-00209-00151727-00152054": "you've never been one to settle because", "pJaBy17obnk-00210-00152055-00152247": "every lesson learned has provided a", "pJaBy17obnk-00211-00152248-00152463": "proven result", "pJaBy17obnk-00212-00152464-00152847": "you you were born to learn", "pJaBy17obnk-00213-00152848-00153119": "and we were born to help you move", "pJaBy17obnk-00214-00153120-00153175": "forward", "pJaBy17obnk-00215-00153176-00154223": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00216-00154224-00155064": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00217-00155065-00156065": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00218-00156066-00157341": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00219-00157342-00158178": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00220-00158179-00159321": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00221-00159322-00160382": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00222-00160383-00161702": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00223-00161703-00162955": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00224-00162956-00163883": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00225-00163884-00164228": "do", "pJaBy17obnk-00226-00164229-00165190": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00227-00165191-00165502": "learning is a part of who you are", "pJaBy17obnk-00228-00165503-00165751": "it always starts with a question is", "pJaBy17obnk-00229-00165752-00165863": "there a better route", "pJaBy17obnk-00230-00165864-00166175": "just beyond the expected how do you", "pJaBy17obnk-00231-00166176-00166463": "pilot your own success", "pJaBy17obnk-00232-00166464-00166695": "you take apart the world around you", "pJaBy17obnk-00233-00166696-00166911": "examine it and put it back together", "pJaBy17obnk-00234-00166912-00167047": "again", "pJaBy17obnk-00235-00167048-00167399": "your way you were born to learn", "pJaBy17obnk-00236-00167400-00167671": "and we were born to help you move", "pJaBy17obnk-00237-00167672-00167726": "forward", "pJaBy17obnk-00238-00167727-00168515": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00239-00168516-00169599": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00240-00169600-00170599": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00241-00170600-00171876": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00242-00171877-00172710": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00243-00172711-00173856": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00244-00173857-00174917": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00245-00174918-00175496": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00246-00175497-00175943": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00247-00175944-00176278": "excited about graduating yeah very", "pJaBy17obnk-00248-00176279-00176366": "excited", "pJaBy17obnk-00249-00176367-00176631": "i'm excited i'm excited for the future i", "pJaBy17obnk-00250-00176632-00176687": "really am", "pJaBy17obnk-00251-00176688-00176854": "i don't have any classes i don't have to", "pJaBy17obnk-00252-00176855-00177071": "prepare for anything so i'm just", "pJaBy17obnk-00253-00177072-00177214": "i'm just trying to figure it out i've", "pJaBy17obnk-00254-00177215-00177423": "been trying to complete a graduate", "pJaBy17obnk-00255-00177424-00177519": "program for", "pJaBy17obnk-00256-00177520-00177738": "well i shouldn't say but since about", "pJaBy17obnk-00257-00177739-00177871": "1981", "pJaBy17obnk-00258-00177872-00178087": "so i'm the first person in my family to", "pJaBy17obnk-00259-00178088-00178254": "graduate with an undergrad", "pJaBy17obnk-00260-00178255-00178431": "i have two little kids and i think you", "pJaBy17obnk-00261-00178432-00178663": "know setting an example for them and", "pJaBy17obnk-00262-00178664-00178878": "showing them that education is important", "pJaBy17obnk-00263-00178879-00179199": "i'm so happy i'm finally so close to", "pJaBy17obnk-00264-00179200-00179359": "that", "pJaBy17obnk-00265-00179360-00179631": "for myself as well as for my parents i", "pJaBy17obnk-00266-00179632-00179847": "have a staff member that works for me", "pJaBy17obnk-00267-00179848-00180063": "she was kind of tired of feeling like", "pJaBy17obnk-00268-00180064-00180254": "she was stagnant and that", "pJaBy17obnk-00269-00180255-00180543": "she didn't like that that she'd reached", "pJaBy17obnk-00270-00180544-00180695": "her glass ceiling she didn't have a", "pJaBy17obnk-00271-00180696-00180887": "degree she hadn't finished anything past", "pJaBy17obnk-00272-00180888-00180999": "high school", "pJaBy17obnk-00273-00181000-00181238": "and then i made her a deal i said if you", "pJaBy17obnk-00274-00181239-00181311": "go back", "pJaBy17obnk-00275-00181312-00181583": "i'll go back and damn it if she didn't", "pJaBy17obnk-00276-00181584-00181647": "go back", "pJaBy17obnk-00277-00181648-00181990": "and so why did you my wife's uh", "pJaBy17obnk-00278-00181991-00182278": "she she's about to get her doctorate and", "pJaBy17obnk-00279-00182279-00182423": "as a nurse practitioner", "pJaBy17obnk-00280-00182424-00182751": "and i have my bachelor's so this is it's", "pJaBy17obnk-00281-00182752-00182919": "quite an accomplishment something i", "pJaBy17obnk-00282-00182920-00183095": "never thought i would do my husband", "pJaBy17obnk-00283-00183096-00183319": "graduated his bachelor's from csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00284-00183320-00183487": "as well and we're both looking at going", "pJaBy17obnk-00285-00183488-00183607": "into the master's program", "pJaBy17obnk-00286-00183608-00183951": "so i'm working with my fiance", "pJaBy17obnk-00287-00183952-00184311": "to start up a non-profit she just", "pJaBy17obnk-00288-00184312-00184743": "graduated last week with her master's", "pJaBy17obnk-00289-00184744-00185063": "in clinical mental health so", "pJaBy17obnk-00290-00185064-00186447": "so we got two masters now", "pJaBy17obnk-00291-00186448-00186726": "good morning and welcome to csu global's", "pJaBy17obnk-00292-00186727-00187023": "2021 virtual commencement ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-00293-00187024-00187311": "i'm dr michael skiba program director of", "pJaBy17obnk-00294-00187312-00187407": "criminal justice", "pJaBy17obnk-00295-00187408-00187654": "and faculty member here at csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00296-00187655-00187823": "and we are delighted that you have", "pJaBy17obnk-00297-00187824-00187983": "joined us today", "pJaBy17obnk-00298-00187984-00188231": "it is my distinct pleasure to serve as", "pJaBy17obnk-00299-00188232-00188383": "the master of ceremonies", "pJaBy17obnk-00300-00188384-00188647": "as we broadcast live from denver", "pJaBy17obnk-00301-00188648-00188775": "colorado", "pJaBy17obnk-00302-00188776-00189111": "now let's officially start our ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-00303-00189112-00189383": "now today we have a special performance", "pJaBy17obnk-00304-00189384-00189495": "by a student", "pJaBy17obnk-00305-00189496-00189711": "who is graduating with her bachelor's in", "pJaBy17obnk-00306-00189712-00189807": "accounting", "pJaBy17obnk-00307-00189808-00190071": "and is coming to us from joint base", "pJaBy17obnk-00308-00190072-00190207": "pearl harbor-hickam", "pJaBy17obnk-00309-00190208-00190526": "in honolulu hawaii please rise", "pJaBy17obnk-00310-00190527-00192007": "for the national anthem", "pJaBy17obnk-00311-00192008-00192347": "what so proudly we", "pJaBy17obnk-00312-00192348-00192990": "hailed at the twilight's last gleaming", "pJaBy17obnk-00313-00192991-00193535": "who's brought stripes and bright stars", "pJaBy17obnk-00314-00193536-00193838": "through the perilous", "pJaBy17obnk-00315-00193839-00194238": "fight for the brown", "pJaBy17obnk-00316-00194239-00196143": "parts we've watched", "pJaBy17obnk-00317-00196144-00196654": "gave proof through the night", "pJaBy17obnk-00318-00196655-00196959": "that our flag was still", "pJaBy17obnk-00319-00196960-00197311": "there oh say", "pJaBy17obnk-00320-00197312-00198087": "does that start", "pJaBy17obnk-00321-00198088-00198313": "[Applause]", "pJaBy17obnk-00322-00198314-00199790": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00323-00199791-00200014": "thank you for sharing your amazing", "pJaBy17obnk-00324-00200015-00200111": "talent with us", "pJaBy17obnk-00325-00200112-00200502": "jacqueline so welcome to colorado state", "pJaBy17obnk-00326-00200503-00200902": "university global's commencement 2021", "pJaBy17obnk-00327-00200903-00201183": "thank you for joining us to celebrate as", "pJaBy17obnk-00328-00201184-00201214": "our", "pJaBy17obnk-00329-00201215-00201414": "graduates as they mark this", "pJaBy17obnk-00330-00201415-00201607": "accomplishment and continue", "pJaBy17obnk-00331-00201608-00201966": "on their path to success now graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00332-00201967-00202231": "today is the day your degree will be", "pJaBy17obnk-00333-00202232-00202350": "conferred", "pJaBy17obnk-00334-00202351-00202583": "and you will be an alumnus of colorado", "pJaBy17obnk-00335-00202584-00202799": "state university global", "pJaBy17obnk-00336-00202800-00202966": "you should be so proud of this", "pJaBy17obnk-00337-00202967-00203238": "accomplishment and i hope you enjoy", "pJaBy17obnk-00338-00203239-00203543": "today's program now from all of us", "pJaBy17obnk-00339-00203544-00203814": "at csu global congratulations and", "pJaBy17obnk-00340-00203815-00204269": "welcome to commencement", "pJaBy17obnk-00341-00204270-00204483": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00342-00204484-00204990": "2021", "pJaBy17obnk-00343-00204991-00205271": "the csu global graduate is unique", "pJaBy17obnk-00344-00205271-00205366": "they've overcome", "pJaBy17obnk-00345-00205367-00205703": "obstacles and have balanced work family", "pJaBy17obnk-00346-00205704-00205951": "and education to achieve impressive", "pJaBy17obnk-00347-00205952-00206006": "academic", "pJaBy17obnk-00348-00206007-00206238": "goals all while never setting foot in a", "pJaBy17obnk-00349-00206239-00206398": "lecture hall", "pJaBy17obnk-00350-00206400-00206598": "online education has allowed tens of", "pJaBy17obnk-00351-00206600-00206719": "thousands of students", "pJaBy17obnk-00352-00206719-00206975": "to chart their own path and customize a", "pJaBy17obnk-00353-00206976-00207142": "learning experience that sets them up", "pJaBy17obnk-00354-00207144-00207319": "for success", "pJaBy17obnk-00355-00207319-00207638": "csu global was founded in 2007 with a", "pJaBy17obnk-00356-00207639-00207862": "mission to help adult learners", "pJaBy17obnk-00357-00207863-00208119": "today we are leaders in the space of", "pJaBy17obnk-00358-00208119-00208246": "online learning", "pJaBy17obnk-00359-00208248-00208551": "with customizable bachelors masters", "pJaBy17obnk-00360-00208552-00208751": "and certificate programs for modern", "pJaBy17obnk-00361-00208752-00208990": "learners at any stage in their journey", "pJaBy17obnk-00362-00208991-00209271": "every day we strive to make higher", "pJaBy17obnk-00363-00209271-00209431": "education accessible", "pJaBy17obnk-00364-00209432-00209662": "and are proud to serve a diverse", "pJaBy17obnk-00365-00209663-00209927": "worldwide community of modern learners", "pJaBy17obnk-00366-00209928-00210151": "our students are from all u.s states and", "pJaBy17obnk-00367-00210152-00210231": "territories", "pJaBy17obnk-00368-00210232-00210446": "and reside in more than 60 countries", "pJaBy17obnk-00369-00210448-00210663": "around the world", "pJaBy17obnk-00370-00210664-00210919": "csu global curriculum is collaboratively", "pJaBy17obnk-00371-00210919-00210991": "created", "pJaBy17obnk-00372-00210992-00211263": "and continually evaluated by respected", "pJaBy17obnk-00373-00211264-00211463": "and experienced industry leaders", "pJaBy17obnk-00374-00211464-00211687": "our instructors have the highest degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-00375-00211688-00211846": "available in their fields", "pJaBy17obnk-00376-00211848-00212134": "backed by real world industry experience", "pJaBy17obnk-00377-00212135-00212271": "we build each program", "pJaBy17obnk-00378-00212271-00212487": "with our students careers in mind", "pJaBy17obnk-00379-00212488-00212671": "ensuring that their education", "pJaBy17obnk-00380-00212671-00212903": "and the tools they use in the classroom", "pJaBy17obnk-00381-00212904-00213103": "are always aligned with the most current", "pJaBy17obnk-00382-00213104-00213158": "trends", "pJaBy17obnk-00383-00213159-00213487": "and market demands we are proud to offer", "pJaBy17obnk-00384-00213488-00213791": "top-ranked programs focused on practical", "pJaBy17obnk-00385-00213792-00214094": "workplace skills and real-world outcomes", "pJaBy17obnk-00386-00214096-00214246": "we support students throughout their", "pJaBy17obnk-00387-00214248-00214519": "academic journey offering live tutoring", "pJaBy17obnk-00388-00214519-00214791": "to 24 hour seven day a week access to", "pJaBy17obnk-00389-00214792-00215071": "technical support and library assistance", "pJaBy17obnk-00390-00215071-00215279": "we also provide writing support and", "pJaBy17obnk-00391-00215280-00215487": "comprehensive career services", "pJaBy17obnk-00392-00215488-00215727": "commencement is a vibrant and joyous", "pJaBy17obnk-00393-00215728-00215815": "celebration", "pJaBy17obnk-00394-00215816-00216087": "of professional accomplishment csu", "pJaBy17obnk-00395-00216088-00216198": "global graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00396-00216200-00216375": "are fully prepared to move forward in", "pJaBy17obnk-00397-00216376-00216534": "their professional lives", "pJaBy17obnk-00398-00216535-00216710": "they've earned the credentials and", "pJaBy17obnk-00399-00216711-00216894": "learned the skills necessary to reach", "pJaBy17obnk-00400-00216896-00217015": "their goals", "pJaBy17obnk-00401-00217016-00217231": "and they are motivated to tackle the", "pJaBy17obnk-00402-00217232-00217406": "challenges of tomorrow's workforce", "pJaBy17obnk-00403-00217407-00217815": "with organization agility and tenacity", "pJaBy17obnk-00404-00217816-00217991": "through today's live stream virtual", "pJaBy17obnk-00405-00217992-00218142": "commencement ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-00406-00218144-00218358": "we are excited to celebrate the", "pJaBy17obnk-00407-00218359-00218582": "milestone achievement with all graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00408-00218583-00218798": "and their families in real time from", "pJaBy17obnk-00409-00218800-00220094": "around the world", "pJaBy17obnk-00410-00220096-00220415": "graduates you have long anticipated this", "pJaBy17obnk-00411-00220416-00220487": "day", "pJaBy17obnk-00412-00220488-00220719": "we welcome you your loved ones and", "pJaBy17obnk-00413-00220719-00220927": "friends and csu global staff", "pJaBy17obnk-00414-00220928-00221231": "and faculty now as an academic", "pJaBy17obnk-00415-00221232-00221367": "and international counter fraud", "pJaBy17obnk-00416-00221367-00221606": "practitioner for almost 25 years", "pJaBy17obnk-00417-00221607-00221719": "and some of you might know me from the", "pJaBy17obnk-00418-00221719-00221998": "media as dr fraud my alter ego", "pJaBy17obnk-00419-00222000-00222246": "i know firsthand the hard work that is", "pJaBy17obnk-00420-00222248-00222527": "needed to earn a college degree", "pJaBy17obnk-00421-00222528-00222742": "as a faculty member here at cesar global", "pJaBy17obnk-00422-00222744-00222855": "for over 10 years", "pJaBy17obnk-00423-00222856-00223039": "i'm intimately familiar with the", "pJaBy17obnk-00424-00223040-00223158": "challenges you all", "pJaBy17obnk-00425-00223159-00223446": "face to get to this point and i'm always", "pJaBy17obnk-00426-00223448-00223510": "impressed", "pJaBy17obnk-00427-00223511-00223734": "by the perseverance and determination it", "pJaBy17obnk-00428-00223735-00224023": "takes to get to this finish line", "pJaBy17obnk-00429-00224023-00224198": "now you always fill those discussion", "pJaBy17obnk-00430-00224200-00224382": "boards with incredible insights", "pJaBy17obnk-00431-00224383-00224694": "by sunday 11 59 59 mountain of course", "pJaBy17obnk-00432-00224696-00224894": "and consistently hold yourself to high", "pJaBy17obnk-00433-00224896-00225079": "standards with your critical thinking", "pJaBy17obnk-00434-00225080-00225358": "and portfolio project submissions in apa", "pJaBy17obnk-00435-00225359-00225423": "formatting", "pJaBy17obnk-00436-00225423-00225734": "of course now today we celebrate", "pJaBy17obnk-00437-00225735-00226031": "you your hard work your determination", "pJaBy17obnk-00438-00226032-00226319": "and your incredible achievement", "pJaBy17obnk-00439-00226319-00226519": "now let me begin today by explaining how", "pJaBy17obnk-00440-00226519-00226631": "you as graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00441-00226632-00226855": "family and friends can engage with us", "pJaBy17obnk-00442-00226856-00227087": "and each other throughout the ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-00443-00227088-00227246": "now all this information is available", "pJaBy17obnk-00444-00227248-00227503": "online and we'll also post any links", "pJaBy17obnk-00445-00227504-00227742": "in the comment section now to", "pJaBy17obnk-00446-00227744-00227831": "participate", "pJaBy17obnk-00447-00227832-00228046": "in the live chat you must have a google", "pJaBy17obnk-00448-00228048-00228182": "or youtube account", "pJaBy17obnk-00449-00228183-00228327": "and once signed in you'll be able to", "pJaBy17obnk-00450-00228328-00228542": "comment directly into the chat feed", "pJaBy17obnk-00451-00228544-00228710": "which is located to the right of the", "pJaBy17obnk-00452-00228711-00228839": "live stream", "pJaBy17obnk-00453-00228840-00229031": "now please join the conversation and", "pJaBy17obnk-00454-00229032-00229191": "congratulate your graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00455-00229192-00229455": "and each other on social media using a", "pJaBy17obnk-00456-00229456-00229542": "hashtag", "pJaBy17obnk-00457-00229544-00229951": "csu global grad and tag csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00458-00229952-00230142": "now be sure to share pictures of who you", "pJaBy17obnk-00459-00230144-00230279": "are viewing with and where you're", "pJaBy17obnk-00460-00230280-00230382": "viewing from", "pJaBy17obnk-00461-00230383-00230542": "because we know we have students from", "pJaBy17obnk-00462-00230544-00230751": "all over the us and globally joining us", "pJaBy17obnk-00463-00230752-00230823": "today", "pJaBy17obnk-00464-00230823-00230998": "and we want to see you selfies are", "pJaBy17obnk-00465-00231000-00231134": "totally welcome", "pJaBy17obnk-00466-00231135-00231310": "so the entire commencement ceremony will", "pJaBy17obnk-00467-00231311-00231494": "be available to view shortly", "pJaBy17obnk-00468-00231496-00231791": "after our broadcast concludes and", "pJaBy17obnk-00469-00231792-00231927": "receive a notification", "pJaBy17obnk-00470-00231928-00232094": "on when this video and others will", "pJaBy17obnk-00471-00232096-00232279": "become available please be sure to", "pJaBy17obnk-00472-00232280-00232503": "subscribe to this youtube channel", "pJaBy17obnk-00473-00232504-00232758": "by clicking the red subscribe button", "pJaBy17obnk-00474-00232759-00232934": "under the video", "pJaBy17obnk-00475-00232935-00233167": "now if you'd like to download a copy of", "pJaBy17obnk-00476-00233167-00233294": "today's program", "pJaBy17obnk-00477-00233296-00233510": "with the list of all the graduates a", "pJaBy17obnk-00478-00233511-00233631": "link can be found", "pJaBy17obnk-00479-00233632-00233934": "at csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00480-00233935-00234167": "commencement which is at the bottom of", "pJaBy17obnk-00481-00234167-00234271": "the page", "pJaBy17obnk-00482-00234271-00234479": "and the link to that form has just been", "pJaBy17obnk-00483-00234480-00234775": "posted in the chat section", "pJaBy17obnk-00484-00234776-00234998": "now while today marks the official", "pJaBy17obnk-00485-00235000-00235215": "conferral of your degree", "pJaBy17obnk-00486-00235216-00235455": "you as well as your fellow students who", "pJaBy17obnk-00487-00235456-00235527": "graduated", "pJaBy17obnk-00488-00235528-00235887": "after june 2019 will also be invited to", "pJaBy17obnk-00489-00235888-00235958": "our next", "pJaBy17obnk-00490-00235959-00236191": "in-person commencement which is", "pJaBy17obnk-00491-00236192-00236319": "currently scheduled for", "pJaBy17obnk-00492-00236319-00236758": "june 2022 so i'd like to welcome to the", "pJaBy17obnk-00493-00236759-00236823": "stage", "pJaBy17obnk-00494-00236823-00236998": "president pamela tony for the", "pJaBy17obnk-00495-00237000-00237863": "presidential address", "pJaBy17obnk-00496-00237864-00238182": "thank you dr skiba for that introduction", "pJaBy17obnk-00497-00238183-00238279": "good morning", "pJaBy17obnk-00498-00238280-00238639": "i'm pamela tony president of csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00499-00238640-00238879": "it is wonderful to be with you all as we", "pJaBy17obnk-00500-00238880-00239055": "celebrate the accomplishments of our", "pJaBy17obnk-00501-00239056-00239127": "graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00502-00239128-00239455": "together graduates you did it", "pJaBy17obnk-00503-00239456-00239719": "your hard work dedication and relentless", "pJaBy17obnk-00504-00239719-00239903": "pursuit of your education", "pJaBy17obnk-00505-00239904-00240079": "has brought you to this point and will", "pJaBy17obnk-00506-00240080-00240310": "carry you well into the future", "pJaBy17obnk-00507-00240311-00240558": "you all completed your degrees despite", "pJaBy17obnk-00508-00240559-00240719": "the challenges that you face through", "pJaBy17obnk-00509-00240719-00240871": "this pandemic", "pJaBy17obnk-00510-00240871-00241167": "taking on homeschooling work changes", "pJaBy17obnk-00511-00241167-00241367": "caring for those that were sick", "pJaBy17obnk-00512-00241367-00241567": "as well as grieving the loss of loved", "pJaBy17obnk-00513-00241567-00241694": "ones", "pJaBy17obnk-00514-00241696-00241958": "if this pandemic has taught us anything", "pJaBy17obnk-00515-00241959-00242127": "it has taught us all that we are", "pJaBy17obnk-00516-00242128-00242230": "resilient", "pJaBy17obnk-00517-00242231-00242406": "and capable of adapting to new", "pJaBy17obnk-00518-00242407-00242591": "circumstances", "pJaBy17obnk-00519-00242592-00242782": "you rose to the challenge to achieve", "pJaBy17obnk-00520-00242783-00242919": "this accomplishment", "pJaBy17obnk-00521-00242919-00243127": "making this event even more important", "pJaBy17obnk-00522-00243128-00243294": "and special", "pJaBy17obnk-00523-00243296-00243503": "we want to express our thanks to our", "pJaBy17obnk-00524-00243504-00243630": "graduates friends", "pJaBy17obnk-00525-00243631-00243903": "family members colleagues and loved ones", "pJaBy17obnk-00526-00243904-00244094": "who supported them throughout their csu", "pJaBy17obnk-00527-00244096-00244263": "global experience", "pJaBy17obnk-00528-00244264-00244471": "i want to personally thank you for the", "pJaBy17obnk-00529-00244471-00244639": "support you gave that allowed", "pJaBy17obnk-00530-00244640-00244942": "our graduates to achieve this milestone", "pJaBy17obnk-00531-00244944-00245198": "please join me in recognizing the", "pJaBy17obnk-00532-00245200-00245303": "veterans", "pJaBy17obnk-00533-00245304-00245598": "active military and their family members", "pJaBy17obnk-00534-00245600-00245823": "we thank you for your dedicated service", "pJaBy17obnk-00535-00245823-00245998": "in protecting our country and our", "pJaBy17obnk-00536-00246000-00246094": "freedom", "pJaBy17obnk-00537-00246096-00246271": "we are deeply grateful for your", "pJaBy17obnk-00538-00246271-00246471": "sacrifices", "pJaBy17obnk-00539-00246471-00246703": "we also want to thank the csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00540-00246704-00246815": "stakeholders", "pJaBy17obnk-00541-00246816-00247039": "who have helped facilitate our graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00542-00247040-00247223": "academic success", "pJaBy17obnk-00543-00247223-00247423": "i would like to thank the colorado state", "pJaBy17obnk-00544-00247423-00247575": "university system", "pJaBy17obnk-00545-00247576-00247830": "and the board of governors it is their", "pJaBy17obnk-00546-00247831-00248030": "understanding of the important work that", "pJaBy17obnk-00547-00248031-00248223": "we do at csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00548-00248223-00248479": "that supports our ability to provide the", "pJaBy17obnk-00549-00248480-00248630": "high quality degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-00550-00248631-00248967": "our graduates have earned today last but", "pJaBy17obnk-00551-00248967-00249071": "not least", "pJaBy17obnk-00552-00249071-00249327": "i want to thank the csu global staff and", "pJaBy17obnk-00553-00249328-00249567": "faculty for their continued support", "pJaBy17obnk-00554-00249567-00249798": "and dedicated hard work toward helping", "pJaBy17obnk-00555-00249800-00249942": "our students", "pJaBy17obnk-00556-00249944-00250191": "their daily efforts have facilitated our", "pJaBy17obnk-00557-00250192-00250334": "graduates learning", "pJaBy17obnk-00558-00250335-00250567": "professional growth and success while", "pJaBy17obnk-00559-00250567-00250751": "earning their degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-00560-00250752-00250967": "we have truly enjoyed being partners", "pJaBy17obnk-00561-00250967-00251239": "with you in this journey", "pJaBy17obnk-00562-00251240-00251455": "with the pandemic preventing us from", "pJaBy17obnk-00563-00251456-00251623": "being in person this year", "pJaBy17obnk-00564-00251623-00251791": "we wanted to give our graduates and", "pJaBy17obnk-00565-00251792-00252030": "faculty the opportunity to connect", "pJaBy17obnk-00566-00252031-00252191": "and celebrate this accomplishment", "pJaBy17obnk-00567-00252192-00252415": "together through hosting virtual program", "pJaBy17obnk-00568-00252416-00252615": "commencement ceremonies", "pJaBy17obnk-00569-00252616-00252798": "please join us in watching some of the", "pJaBy17obnk-00570-00252800-00252975": "heartwarming joyful", "pJaBy17obnk-00571-00252976-00253482": "and inspiring moments from these", "pJaBy17obnk-00572-00253483-00253951": "receptions", "pJaBy17obnk-00573-00253952-00254239": "my grandmother she passed away three", "pJaBy17obnk-00574-00254240-00254398": "years ago", "pJaBy17obnk-00575-00254400-00254727": "but um from the time when i started", "pJaBy17obnk-00576-00254728-00254798": "college", "pJaBy17obnk-00577-00254800-00255087": "with 35 years ago the first time she's", "pJaBy17obnk-00578-00255088-00255198": "like you've got to finish you've got to", "pJaBy17obnk-00579-00255200-00255327": "finish you got to finish", "pJaBy17obnk-00580-00255328-00255655": "and now um i'm just i'm glad that i", "pJaBy17obnk-00581-00255656-00255775": "finally got it done i'm sure she's", "pJaBy17obnk-00582-00255776-00255934": "smiling down", "pJaBy17obnk-00583-00255935-00256271": "um yes we got we got her done", "pJaBy17obnk-00584-00256271-00256542": "one of my first cousins uh who's uh", "pJaBy17obnk-00585-00256544-00256727": "who's older than me", "pJaBy17obnk-00586-00256728-00256910": "she went back and actually got her", "pJaBy17obnk-00587-00256911-00257134": "master's degree when i saw her do it i", "pJaBy17obnk-00588-00257135-00257303": "was like okay", "pJaBy17obnk-00589-00257304-00257606": "if she can do it i can do it so and over", "pJaBy17obnk-00590-00257607-00257719": "the past", "pJaBy17obnk-00591-00257719-00257879": "you know six years coming up to six", "pJaBy17obnk-00592-00257880-00258103": "years i i've i finally made it so", "pJaBy17obnk-00593-00258104-00258367": "and i actually turned 55 next week so", "pJaBy17obnk-00594-00258367-00258519": "what a great way to", "pJaBy17obnk-00595-00258519-00258782": "celebrate my birthday is to get my", "pJaBy17obnk-00596-00258783-00258927": "degree and you know fulfill that", "pJaBy17obnk-00597-00258928-00259063": "lifelong dream that", "pJaBy17obnk-00598-00259064-00259279": "i thought i would never do oh david's", "pJaBy17obnk-00599-00259280-00259463": "got his wife hi", "pJaBy17obnk-00600-00259464-00259639": "she has to be here because she's the", "pJaBy17obnk-00601-00259640-00259782": "reason i am", "pJaBy17obnk-00602-00259783-00259967": "doing my master's i wouldn't have done", "pJaBy17obnk-00603-00259967-00260246": "this i was i was a lazy girl", "pJaBy17obnk-00604-00260248-00260406": "i actually have my parents sitting here", "pJaBy17obnk-00605-00260407-00260671": "right now", "pJaBy17obnk-00606-00260671-00261046": "hello they said hi", "pJaBy17obnk-00607-00261048-00261198": "i wouldn't be able to finish school", "pJaBy17obnk-00608-00261200-00261358": "without them honestly", "pJaBy17obnk-00609-00261359-00261671": "it's almost 1am yeah in nigeria", "pJaBy17obnk-00610-00261671-00262023": "i told you i've been trying to join this", "pJaBy17obnk-00611-00262023-00262206": "i'm so happy to join you know a great", "pJaBy17obnk-00612-00262207-00262423": "thing about this online format is that", "pJaBy17obnk-00613-00262424-00262903": "pets are allowed i love it", "pJaBy17obnk-00614-00262904-00263279": "cooper my co-worker oh i love you", "pJaBy17obnk-00615-00263280-00263647": "i chose csu because it was online", "pJaBy17obnk-00616-00263648-00263903": "as a working mom i knew that it's", "pJaBy17obnk-00617-00263904-00264030": "perfect fit for me", "pJaBy17obnk-00618-00264031-00264382": "and my circumstances i know csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00619-00264383-00264510": "wasn't my", "pJaBy17obnk-00620-00264511-00264767": "well my first choice but i think it was", "pJaBy17obnk-00621-00264768-00264871": "the right choice", "pJaBy17obnk-00622-00264872-00265119": "it felt like every class i took pertain", "pJaBy17obnk-00623-00265120-00265230": "to my current role", "pJaBy17obnk-00624-00265231-00265439": "so i'm going to walk away with a lot", "pJaBy17obnk-00625-00265440-00265639": "that helped me grow in my current role", "pJaBy17obnk-00626-00265640-00265910": "and i also feel like it's preparing me", "pJaBy17obnk-00627-00265911-00265975": "for", "pJaBy17obnk-00628-00265976-00266255": "future growth as well the ability to", "pJaBy17obnk-00629-00266256-00266415": "communicate with our professors when we", "pJaBy17obnk-00630-00266416-00266671": "didn't understand something", "pJaBy17obnk-00631-00266672-00266943": "the ability to speak with our advisors", "pJaBy17obnk-00632-00266944-00267191": "the accessibility", "pJaBy17obnk-00633-00267192-00267423": "you know it means something to us as", "pJaBy17obnk-00634-00267424-00267519": "students", "pJaBy17obnk-00635-00267520-00267710": "virtual learning is a whole new realm", "pJaBy17obnk-00636-00267711-00267895": "for many of us that have gone to", "pJaBy17obnk-00637-00267896-00268055": "traditional schools", "pJaBy17obnk-00638-00268056-00268319": "and to have that support speaks volumes", "pJaBy17obnk-00639-00268320-00268447": "one year my husband", "pJaBy17obnk-00640-00268448-00268663": "had multiple major surgeries we had", "pJaBy17obnk-00641-00268664-00268767": "three or four", "pJaBy17obnk-00642-00268768-00269134": "in one year and i was late turning in a", "pJaBy17obnk-00643-00269135-00269239": "couple assignments", "pJaBy17obnk-00644-00269240-00269551": "and which i've never done", "pJaBy17obnk-00645-00269552-00269799": "but it was the the understanding of the", "pJaBy17obnk-00646-00269800-00269871": "teachers", "pJaBy17obnk-00647-00269872-00270063": "and instructors just realizing that you", "pJaBy17obnk-00648-00270064-00270191": "know life does happen", "pJaBy17obnk-00649-00270192-00270510": "it's just it's truly amazing if i had", "pJaBy17obnk-00650-00270511-00270799": "any feedback at all it would be to keep", "pJaBy17obnk-00651-00270800-00270903": "doing what you're doing", "pJaBy17obnk-00652-00270904-00271167": "that you guys do a great job and your", "pJaBy17obnk-00653-00271168-00271367": "professors are extremely knowledgeable", "pJaBy17obnk-00654-00271368-00271719": "and in their content area and i've", "pJaBy17obnk-00655-00271720-00271919": "really learned a lot so so my feedback", "pJaBy17obnk-00656-00271920-00272103": "is to to keep pushing", "pJaBy17obnk-00657-00272104-00272343": "and to keep driving students to to be", "pJaBy17obnk-00658-00272344-00273223": "their absolute best", "pJaBy17obnk-00659-00273224-00273543": "and now graduates it is my distinct", "pJaBy17obnk-00660-00273544-00273599": "honor", "pJaBy17obnk-00661-00273600-00273830": "and privilege to formally congratulate", "pJaBy17obnk-00662-00273831-00274079": "you on reaching today's milestone", "pJaBy17obnk-00663-00274080-00274263": "you have accomplished much to get to", "pJaBy17obnk-00664-00274264-00274519": "this point you have mastered your chosen", "pJaBy17obnk-00665-00274520-00274630": "area of education", "pJaBy17obnk-00666-00274631-00274879": "for workplace success while juggling", "pJaBy17obnk-00667-00274880-00275119": "work family responsibilities", "pJaBy17obnk-00668-00275120-00275415": "community service and more we know you", "pJaBy17obnk-00669-00275416-00275623": "had many challenges to overcome while", "pJaBy17obnk-00670-00275624-00275887": "completing your csu global school work", "pJaBy17obnk-00671-00275888-00276079": "we know that it has not been an easy", "pJaBy17obnk-00672-00276080-00276319": "journey and we applaud your tenacity", "pJaBy17obnk-00673-00276320-00276599": "and determination for all of our", "pJaBy17obnk-00674-00276600-00276758": "participants today", "pJaBy17obnk-00675-00276759-00276958": "wherever in the world you may be at this", "pJaBy17obnk-00676-00276959-00277158": "moment i hope that you will enjoy the", "pJaBy17obnk-00677-00277159-00277303": "rest of our ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-00678-00277304-00277495": "as we celebrate the success of our", "pJaBy17obnk-00679-00277496-00277663": "graduates together", "pJaBy17obnk-00680-00277664-00278439": "thank you", "pJaBy17obnk-00681-00278440-00278687": "thank you president tony and thank you", "pJaBy17obnk-00682-00278688-00278903": "to all the graduates who submitted thank", "pJaBy17obnk-00683-00278904-00279015": "you videos", "pJaBy17obnk-00684-00279016-00279223": "now to view additional videos you can", "pJaBy17obnk-00685-00279224-00279447": "visit the link posted in the chat", "pJaBy17obnk-00686-00279448-00279775": "after this ceremony it is now my", "pJaBy17obnk-00687-00279776-00279839": "pleasure", "pJaBy17obnk-00688-00279840-00280175": "to introduce csu global provost dr paul", "pJaBy17obnk-00689-00280176-00280367": "savory", "pJaBy17obnk-00690-00280368-00280582": "welcome and thank you for attending our", "pJaBy17obnk-00691-00280583-00280871": "spring 2021 commencement ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-00692-00280872-00281127": "i'm dr paul savory and i have the honor", "pJaBy17obnk-00693-00281128-00281351": "of serving as the provost of colorado", "pJaBy17obnk-00694-00281352-00281615": "state university global", "pJaBy17obnk-00695-00281616-00281806": "as i stand before you in my academic", "pJaBy17obnk-00696-00281807-00282143": "regalia let me offer some context for it", "pJaBy17obnk-00697-00282144-00282343": "the custom of wearing distinctive dress", "pJaBy17obnk-00698-00282344-00282527": "for academic ceremonies goes back to the", "pJaBy17obnk-00699-00282528-00282599": "12th", "pJaBy17obnk-00700-00282600-00282830": "and 13th centuries when colleges were", "pJaBy17obnk-00701-00282831-00282999": "first taken form", "pJaBy17obnk-00702-00283000-00283158": "most of the scholars in those early", "pJaBy17obnk-00703-00283159-00283310": "institutions belonged to religious", "pJaBy17obnk-00704-00283311-00283391": "orders", "pJaBy17obnk-00705-00283392-00283687": "and their hats hoods and robes", "pJaBy17obnk-00706-00283688-00283847": "identified them as belonging to a", "pJaBy17obnk-00707-00283848-00284103": "particular group", "pJaBy17obnk-00708-00284104-00284303": "academic dress as we know it today has", "pJaBy17obnk-00709-00284304-00284534": "been more or less fixed for the past 300", "pJaBy17obnk-00710-00284535-00284679": "years", "pJaBy17obnk-00711-00284680-00285006": "in the united states every detail has", "pJaBy17obnk-00712-00285007-00285071": "been standard", "pJaBy17obnk-00713-00285072-00285310": "by standardized by the american council", "pJaBy17obnk-00714-00285311-00285430": "of education", "pJaBy17obnk-00715-00285431-00285687": "the type length and sometimes color of", "pJaBy17obnk-00716-00285688-00285758": "gown", "pJaBy17obnk-00717-00285759-00286039": "varies by degree level and the various", "pJaBy17obnk-00718-00286040-00286215": "trim colors and hoods represent", "pJaBy17obnk-00719-00286216-00286327": "different disciplines", "pJaBy17obnk-00720-00286328-00286582": "specialties and the color of the degree", "pJaBy17obnk-00721-00286583-00286830": "granting institution", "pJaBy17obnk-00722-00286831-00287030": "as we honor our graduates today for", "pJaBy17obnk-00723-00287031-00287206": "their hard work and success", "pJaBy17obnk-00724-00287207-00287471": "we also honor the values and tradition", "pJaBy17obnk-00725-00287472-00287606": "that academia", "pJaBy17obnk-00726-00287607-00287782": "stands for through the use of academic", "pJaBy17obnk-00727-00287783-00287934": "regalia", "pJaBy17obnk-00728-00287935-00288151": "centuries of preparing people to lead", "pJaBy17obnk-00729-00288152-00288471": "lives of significance", "pJaBy17obnk-00730-00288472-00288758": "today's commencement is a momentous date", "pJaBy17obnk-00731-00288759-00288967": "it symbolizes a new beginning for each", "pJaBy17obnk-00732-00288968-00289071": "of our graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00733-00289072-00289287": "and also provides an opportunity to", "pJaBy17obnk-00734-00289288-00289551": "reflect on one's unique journey", "pJaBy17obnk-00735-00289552-00289847": "more than classes papers projects and", "pJaBy17obnk-00736-00289848-00290023": "starbucks coffee", "pJaBy17obnk-00737-00290024-00290223": "most of our graduates have a support", "pJaBy17obnk-00738-00290224-00290423": "network consisting of parents", "pJaBy17obnk-00739-00290424-00290695": "grandparents children spouses and", "pJaBy17obnk-00740-00290696-00290854": "friends", "pJaBy17obnk-00741-00290855-00291015": "thank you to each of you for your", "pJaBy17obnk-00742-00291016-00291167": "support and encouragement", "pJaBy17obnk-00743-00291168-00291527": "that you have provided your graduate", "pJaBy17obnk-00744-00291528-00291791": "graduates on behalf of the faculty i", "pJaBy17obnk-00745-00291792-00292015": "congratulate you on your success", "pJaBy17obnk-00746-00292016-00292151": "and the recognition that you will", "pJaBy17obnk-00747-00292152-00292367": "redeceive today", "pJaBy17obnk-00748-00292368-00292639": "thank you for allowing csu global to", "pJaBy17obnk-00749-00292640-00292854": "support you in your journey and we wish", "pJaBy17obnk-00750-00292855-00292887": "you", "pJaBy17obnk-00751-00292888-00293399": "personal and professional success", "pJaBy17obnk-00752-00293400-00293727": "thank you for those kind words dr savory", "pJaBy17obnk-00753-00293728-00293999": "i would now like to introduce you to our", "pJaBy17obnk-00754-00294000-00294054": "student", "pJaBy17obnk-00755-00294055-00294319": "speaker she completed her bachelor's", "pJaBy17obnk-00756-00294320-00294527": "degree in health care administration", "pJaBy17obnk-00757-00294528-00294734": "and management this year congratulations", "pJaBy17obnk-00758-00294735-00294919": "what an accomplishment", "pJaBy17obnk-00759-00294920-00295063": "now i'm going to let you in on a little", "pJaBy17obnk-00760-00295064-00295319": "secret now our student speaker has", "pJaBy17obnk-00761-00295320-00295567": "not yet shared that she was given the", "pJaBy17obnk-00762-00295568-00295719": "honor of being featured", "pJaBy17obnk-00763-00295720-00295927": "as our student speaker today with her", "pJaBy17obnk-00764-00295928-00296087": "family and friends", "pJaBy17obnk-00765-00296088-00296319": "so to everyone joining us today", "pJaBy17obnk-00766-00296320-00296495": "including our speakers family and", "pJaBy17obnk-00767-00296496-00296567": "friends", "pJaBy17obnk-00768-00296568-00296815": "joining us from south lake texas please", "pJaBy17obnk-00769-00296816-00296887": "welcome your", "pJaBy17obnk-00770-00296888-00297158": "2021 spring virtual commencement student", "pJaBy17obnk-00771-00297159-00297247": "speaker", "pJaBy17obnk-00772-00297248-00297679": "coandra jallow", "pJaBy17obnk-00773-00297680-00298006": "greetings csu global graduating class", "pJaBy17obnk-00774-00298007-00298358": "faculty and staff families and friends", "pJaBy17obnk-00775-00298359-00298575": "i am mrs coandaljalo candidate for", "pJaBy17obnk-00776-00298576-00298687": "bachelor of science", "pJaBy17obnk-00777-00298688-00298943": "healthcare administration and management", "pJaBy17obnk-00778-00298944-00299110": "it is with immense joy", "pJaBy17obnk-00779-00299111-00299382": "and pleasure that i come before you not", "pJaBy17obnk-00780-00299383-00299519": "just my classmates", "pJaBy17obnk-00781-00299520-00299799": "family and friends but the world to", "pJaBy17obnk-00782-00299800-00300039": "encourage and congratulate us all", "pJaBy17obnk-00783-00300040-00300430": "on a job well done it is no mistake that", "pJaBy17obnk-00784-00300431-00300599": "we have come this far", "pJaBy17obnk-00785-00300600-00300791": "conquering our fears overcoming", "pJaBy17obnk-00786-00300792-00300991": "boundaries and exceeding many", "pJaBy17obnk-00787-00300992-00301206": "expectations to accomplish our goals and", "pJaBy17obnk-00788-00301207-00301406": "dreams", "pJaBy17obnk-00789-00301407-00301671": "attending college is a big step it is in", "pJaBy17obnk-00790-00301672-00301879": "a way the beginning of working towards", "pJaBy17obnk-00791-00301880-00301951": "the plans", "pJaBy17obnk-00792-00301952-00302279": "one has for their future classmates", "pJaBy17obnk-00793-00302280-00302479": "take a moment to reflect on your journey", "pJaBy17obnk-00794-00302480-00302647": "to get here today", "pJaBy17obnk-00795-00302648-00302871": "i'm sure we all encounter obstacles but", "pJaBy17obnk-00796-00302872-00303023": "because we are here", "pJaBy17obnk-00797-00303024-00303279": "says it has been a good journey for each", "pJaBy17obnk-00798-00303280-00303519": "and every one of us", "pJaBy17obnk-00799-00303520-00303823": "there may be many like myself that set", "pJaBy17obnk-00800-00303824-00303919": "out on this journey", "pJaBy17obnk-00801-00303920-00304254": "many years ago then life happened", "pJaBy17obnk-00802-00304255-00304551": "we had to change course mature more in", "pJaBy17obnk-00803-00304552-00304743": "other ways that caused our educational", "pJaBy17obnk-00804-00304744-00304943": "goals to be postponed", "pJaBy17obnk-00805-00304944-00305182": "we got into jobs and careers that slowed", "pJaBy17obnk-00806-00305183-00305271": "our progression", "pJaBy17obnk-00807-00305272-00305543": "but taken our focus away but in many", "pJaBy17obnk-00808-00305544-00305758": "ways may have encouraged and motivated", "pJaBy17obnk-00809-00305759-00305934": "us to return to complete our college", "pJaBy17obnk-00810-00305935-00306054": "degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-00811-00306055-00306327": "they call that a blessing in disguise", "pJaBy17obnk-00812-00306328-00306495": "whatever your reason", "pJaBy17obnk-00813-00306496-00306887": "it is your story it is your journey this", "pJaBy17obnk-00814-00306888-00307310": "is your shining moment looking back", "pJaBy17obnk-00815-00307311-00307647": "2020 was an impactful year so many lost", "pJaBy17obnk-00816-00307648-00307758": "family members", "pJaBy17obnk-00817-00307759-00308039": "friends and jobs due to the worldwide", "pJaBy17obnk-00818-00308040-00308182": "pandemic", "pJaBy17obnk-00819-00308183-00308399": "despite the chaos and feeling of", "pJaBy17obnk-00820-00308400-00308495": "hopelessness", "pJaBy17obnk-00821-00308496-00308654": "it provided opportunities of", "pJaBy17obnk-00822-00308655-00308806": "self-reflection", "pJaBy17obnk-00823-00308807-00309119": "self-improvement family bonding taught", "pJaBy17obnk-00824-00309120-00309263": "us to be creative", "pJaBy17obnk-00825-00309264-00309527": "but most of all instilled a feeling to", "pJaBy17obnk-00826-00309528-00309751": "be more appreciative", "pJaBy17obnk-00827-00309752-00309951": "another thing to be thankful for is the", "pJaBy17obnk-00828-00309952-00310230": "continuous evolution of technology", "pJaBy17obnk-00829-00310231-00310503": "today our use of the world wide web and", "pJaBy17obnk-00830-00310504-00310710": "other technological advancements", "pJaBy17obnk-00831-00310711-00310927": "allow us the opportunity to share our", "pJaBy17obnk-00832-00310928-00311110": "success and accomplishment", "pJaBy17obnk-00833-00311111-00311367": "with family and friends around the globe", "pJaBy17obnk-00834-00311368-00311734": "who wouldn't otherwise be able to attend", "pJaBy17obnk-00835-00311735-00311910": "for those of you graduating high school", "pJaBy17obnk-00836-00311911-00312199": "this year we congratulate you as well", "pJaBy17obnk-00837-00312200-00312367": "hoping you can look at our journeys and", "pJaBy17obnk-00838-00312368-00312671": "see that you too can achieve more", "pJaBy17obnk-00839-00312672-00312887": "one of my favorite quotes by dr meyer", "pJaBy17obnk-00840-00312888-00313023": "angelo reads", "pJaBy17obnk-00841-00313024-00313223": "you may not control all the events that", "pJaBy17obnk-00842-00313224-00313358": "happen to you", "pJaBy17obnk-00843-00313359-00313682": "but you can decide not to be reduced by", "pJaBy17obnk-00844-00313683-00313815": "them this", "pJaBy17obnk-00845-00313816-00314030": "is only your beginning keep striving", "pJaBy17obnk-00846-00314031-00314167": "because the best", "pJaBy17obnk-00847-00314168-00314534": "is yet to come to the faculty and staff", "pJaBy17obnk-00848-00314535-00314687": "of csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00849-00314688-00314910": "we want to thank you for providing the", "pJaBy17obnk-00850-00314911-00315023": "rigorous platform", "pJaBy17obnk-00851-00315024-00315271": "in helping us to achieve our degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-00852-00315272-00315519": "reaching this milestone", "pJaBy17obnk-00853-00315520-00315695": "thank you to our family and friends for", "pJaBy17obnk-00854-00315696-00315910": "the encouragement the motivation", "pJaBy17obnk-00855-00315911-00316215": "the relentless support and countless", "pJaBy17obnk-00856-00316216-00316351": "prayers", "pJaBy17obnk-00857-00316352-00316575": "thank you for understanding our reason", "pJaBy17obnk-00858-00316576-00316687": "to forego", "pJaBy17obnk-00859-00316688-00316967": "and miss out on the fun times family", "pJaBy17obnk-00860-00316968-00317103": "outings and gatherings", "pJaBy17obnk-00861-00317104-00317423": "in order to thrive and give it our all", "pJaBy17obnk-00862-00317424-00317767": "this is our time but no it is also our", "pJaBy17obnk-00863-00317768-00317823": "way", "pJaBy17obnk-00864-00317824-00318158": "of giving back to you", "pJaBy17obnk-00865-00318159-00318367": "i want to end with a quote by author n.r", "pJaBy17obnk-00866-00318368-00318623": "walker that has helped me", "pJaBy17obnk-00867-00318624-00318879": "and as we continue through this journey", "pJaBy17obnk-00868-00318880-00319039": "on this thing called life", "pJaBy17obnk-00869-00319040-00319319": "i hope it inspires you in some way", "pJaBy17obnk-00870-00319320-00319399": "whenever you find", "pJaBy17obnk-00871-00319400-00319679": "yourself doubting how far you can go", "pJaBy17obnk-00872-00319680-00319951": "just remember how far you have come", "pJaBy17obnk-00873-00319952-00320230": "remember everything you have faced all", "pJaBy17obnk-00874-00320231-00320415": "the battles you have won", "pJaBy17obnk-00875-00320416-00320767": "and all the fears you have overcome", "pJaBy17obnk-00876-00320768-00321087": "thank you all and again congratulations", "pJaBy17obnk-00877-00321088-00321254": "my fellow graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-00878-00321255-00321630": "job well done", "pJaBy17obnk-00879-00321631-00321854": "thank you coandra for your inspirational", "pJaBy17obnk-00880-00321855-00321934": "words", "pJaBy17obnk-00881-00321935-00322134": "it is so important to remember all the", "pJaBy17obnk-00882-00322135-00322358": "obstacles you faced in reaching this", "pJaBy17obnk-00883-00322359-00322591": "important milestone so thank you", "pJaBy17obnk-00884-00322592-00322663": "cowandra", "pJaBy17obnk-00885-00322664-00323006": "for this reminder now graduates we are", "pJaBy17obnk-00886-00323007-00323215": "thrilled to welcome you to the csu", "pJaBy17obnk-00887-00323216-00323447": "global alumni association", "pJaBy17obnk-00888-00323448-00323606": "and here is a message about your", "pJaBy17obnk-00889-00323607-00323823": "benefits and additional opportunities to", "pJaBy17obnk-00890-00323824-00324143": "stay connected to your csu global family", "pJaBy17obnk-00891-00324144-00324358": "what you gain from csu global doesn't", "pJaBy17obnk-00892-00324359-00324551": "stop after you complete your degree or", "pJaBy17obnk-00893-00324552-00324671": "certificate", "pJaBy17obnk-00894-00324672-00324879": "you are now part of the csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-00895-00324880-00325079": "alumni association", "pJaBy17obnk-00896-00325080-00325367": "welcome the csu global alumni", "pJaBy17obnk-00897-00325368-00325463": "association", "pJaBy17obnk-00898-00325464-00325758": "offers benefits resources and programs", "pJaBy17obnk-00899-00325759-00325975": "to more than eighteen thousand alumni", "pJaBy17obnk-00900-00325976-00326103": "worldwide", "pJaBy17obnk-00901-00326104-00326303": "you can start taking advantage of those", "pJaBy17obnk-00902-00326304-00326430": "benefits today", "pJaBy17obnk-00903-00326431-00326867": "by joining global connect at", "pJaBy17obnk-00904-00326868-00327039": "globalconnect.csuglobal.edu", "pJaBy17obnk-00905-00327040-00327254": "through global connect you can easily", "pJaBy17obnk-00906-00327255-00327558": "access all alumni related resources", "pJaBy17obnk-00907-00327559-00327799": "including networking career and", "pJaBy17obnk-00908-00327800-00328015": "mentoring opportunities", "pJaBy17obnk-00909-00328016-00328223": "as ever we are proud to continue to", "pJaBy17obnk-00910-00328224-00328454": "support lifelong learning and workplace", "pJaBy17obnk-00911-00328455-00328551": "success", "pJaBy17obnk-00912-00328552-00328727": "we look forward to staying connected", "pJaBy17obnk-00913-00328728-00328863": "with you", "pJaBy17obnk-00914-00328864-00329119": "congratulations and welcome to the csu", "pJaBy17obnk-00915-00329120-00329199": "global alumni", "pJaBy17obnk-00916-00329200-00329669": "association", "pJaBy17obnk-00917-00329670-00330351": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-00918-00330352-00330623": "as a reminder if you miss any of today's", "pJaBy17obnk-00919-00330624-00330687": "program", "pJaBy17obnk-00920-00330688-00330927": "the entire commencement ceremony will be", "pJaBy17obnk-00921-00330928-00331039": "available to view", "pJaBy17obnk-00922-00331040-00331303": "shortly after our broadcast concludes", "pJaBy17obnk-00923-00331304-00331519": "and receive a notification on when this", "pJaBy17obnk-00924-00331520-00331567": "video", "pJaBy17obnk-00925-00331568-00331743": "and others will become available please", "pJaBy17obnk-00926-00331744-00331934": "be sure to subscribe to this youtube", "pJaBy17obnk-00927-00331935-00332175": "channel by clicking the red subscribe", "pJaBy17obnk-00928-00332176-00332423": "button underneath the video", "pJaBy17obnk-00929-00332424-00332654": "we will now turn our attention to our", "pJaBy17obnk-00930-00332655-00332878": "keynote speaker this morning", "pJaBy17obnk-00931-00332879-00333151": "now as a boundary pushing around the", "pJaBy17obnk-00932-00333152-00333239": "world pilot", "pJaBy17obnk-00933-00333240-00333439": "she knows exactly what it takes to", "pJaBy17obnk-00934-00333440-00333743": "venture into unchartered territory", "pJaBy17obnk-00935-00333744-00334039": "with confidence now together with her", "pJaBy17obnk-00936-00334040-00334127": "co-pilot", "pJaBy17obnk-00937-00334128-00334439": "shane jordan she piloted a single", "pJaBy17obnk-00938-00334440-00334743": "engine pilatus pc", "pJaBy17obnk-00939-00334744-00335054": "ng 28 000 nautical miles", "pJaBy17obnk-00940-00335055-00335382": "around the globe now to accomplish this", "pJaBy17obnk-00941-00335383-00335663": "she developed a flight plan all on her", "pJaBy17obnk-00942-00335664-00335775": "own", "pJaBy17obnk-00943-00335776-00335975": "now while reporting full-time as an", "pJaBy17obnk-00944-00335976-00336230": "on-air tv helicopter reporter", "pJaBy17obnk-00945-00336231-00336439": "training to be a commercial pilot and", "pJaBy17obnk-00946-00336440-00336654": "coordinating the details of her flight", "pJaBy17obnk-00947-00336655-00336727": "plan", "pJaBy17obnk-00948-00336728-00337006": "she founded and ran the fly with amelia", "pJaBy17obnk-00949-00337007-00337110": "foundation", "pJaBy17obnk-00950-00337111-00337327": "which sends teenage girls to flight", "pJaBy17obnk-00951-00337328-00337447": "school", "pJaBy17obnk-00952-00337448-00337710": "today she is a full-time speaker podcast", "pJaBy17obnk-00953-00337711-00337775": "host and", "pJaBy17obnk-00954-00337776-00338063": "artist living in denver colorado who", "pJaBy17obnk-00955-00338064-00338287": "incorporates the lessons of flying into", "pJaBy17obnk-00956-00338288-00338527": "every aspect of her personal and", "pJaBy17obnk-00957-00338528-00338615": "professional", "pJaBy17obnk-00958-00338616-00339030": "life please join me in welcoming amelia", "pJaBy17obnk-00959-00339031-00340487": "rose earhart", "pJaBy17obnk-00960-00340488-00340903": "thank you dr skiba when my 3 57 am alarm", "pJaBy17obnk-00961-00340904-00341063": "rang i spent the three", "pJaBy17obnk-00962-00341064-00341278": "precious moments before the backup", "pJaBy17obnk-00963-00341279-00341495": "wake-up call from the front desk came", "pJaBy17obnk-00964-00341496-00341815": "to just lay there nested in a scattering", "pJaBy17obnk-00965-00341816-00342023": "of royal hawaiian hotel pillows", "pJaBy17obnk-00966-00342024-00342351": "so cloud-like they seem to defy gravity", "pJaBy17obnk-00967-00342352-00342527": "they're amongst that softness i let", "pJaBy17obnk-00968-00342528-00342815": "myself float into my imagination", "pJaBy17obnk-00969-00342816-00343110": "zooming out to see the big picture there", "pJaBy17obnk-00970-00343111-00343319": "beneath my thousand thread count cumulus", "pJaBy17obnk-00971-00343320-00343543": "clouds i set myself soaring through my", "pJaBy17obnk-00972-00343544-00343710": "own personal sky", "pJaBy17obnk-00973-00343711-00343903": "visualizing each and every step of what", "pJaBy17obnk-00974-00343904-00344119": "it would take to successfully pilot the", "pJaBy17obnk-00975-00344120-00344319": "pilatus pc12 ng", "pJaBy17obnk-00976-00344320-00344719": "a single engine turboprop aircraft 2093", "pJaBy17obnk-00977-00344720-00344958": "landless miles across the entire pacific", "pJaBy17obnk-00978-00344959-00345054": "ocean", "pJaBy17obnk-00979-00345055-00345223": "did i mention that i'd also borrowed the", "pJaBy17obnk-00980-00345224-00345406": "plane and drilled a hole through the", "pJaBy17obnk-00981-00345407-00345630": "side of this 4.5 million dollar beauty", "pJaBy17obnk-00982-00345631-00345919": "to add a 200 gallon auxiliary fuel tank", "pJaBy17obnk-00983-00345920-00346134": "to make it all come together we'll get", "pJaBy17obnk-00984-00346135-00346271": "to all that soon", "pJaBy17obnk-00985-00346272-00346454": "just know that crossing this stretch of", "pJaBy17obnk-00986-00346455-00346678": "water is not common for single engine", "pJaBy17obnk-00987-00346679-00346775": "airplanes", "pJaBy17obnk-00988-00346776-00346999": "in fact today i'd become the very first", "pJaBy17obnk-00989-00347000-00347303": "male or female pilatus pc12 ng piloting", "pJaBy17obnk-00990-00347304-00347447": "command to pull it off", "pJaBy17obnk-00991-00347448-00347647": "while simultaneously becoming one of", "pJaBy17obnk-00992-00347648-00347910": "only 31 women to ever circumnavigate the", "pJaBy17obnk-00993-00347911-00348175": "globe in a single engine airplane", "pJaBy17obnk-00994-00348176-00348327": "when the phone rang a surge of", "pJaBy17obnk-00995-00348328-00348534": "adrenaline-fueled energy took me out of", "pJaBy17obnk-00996-00348535-00348654": "my head and right back", "pJaBy17obnk-00997-00348655-00348943": "into my body time for daydreaming was", "pJaBy17obnk-00998-00348944-00348999": "over", "pJaBy17obnk-00999-00349000-00349215": "it was time to get in the cockpit and", "pJaBy17obnk-01000-00349216-00349327": "fly", "pJaBy17obnk-01001-00349328-00349543": "on the nightstand sat the also quite", "pJaBy17obnk-01002-00349544-00349734": "cloud-like slice of coconut cake i'd", "pJaBy17obnk-01003-00349735-00349895": "forgotten about the night before", "pJaBy17obnk-01004-00349896-00350158": "and next to it my pilot's logbook which", "pJaBy17obnk-01005-00350159-00350334": "held the details of the previous", "pJaBy17obnk-01006-00350335-00350582": "15 legs of my flight around the world in", "pJaBy17obnk-01007-00350583-00350751": "the pilatus", "pJaBy17obnk-01008-00350752-00350982": "later that day i'd land at the oakland", "pJaBy17obnk-01009-00350983-00351319": "airport where 77 years prior amelia mary", "pJaBy17obnk-01010-00351320-00351391": "earhart", "pJaBy17obnk-01011-00351392-00351582": "had departed and planned to return when", "pJaBy17obnk-01012-00351583-00351734": "she attempted her flight with her", "pJaBy17obnk-01013-00351735-00352063": "navigator fred noonan in 1937.", "pJaBy17obnk-01014-00352064-00352223": "waiting at the airport were hundreds of", "pJaBy17obnk-01015-00352224-00352487": "people from sponsors to reporters family", "pJaBy17obnk-01016-00352488-00352615": "friends strangers", "pJaBy17obnk-01017-00352616-00352839": "airport employees all waiting for our", "pJaBy17obnk-01018-00352840-00353054": "arrival after 8.3", "pJaBy17obnk-01019-00353055-00353327": "hours of flight in the final leg of our", "pJaBy17obnk-01020-00353328-00353375": "journey", "pJaBy17obnk-01021-00353376-00353591": "shane and i experienced an unlikely", "pJaBy17obnk-01022-00353592-00353791": "state of easy flow over the open waters", "pJaBy17obnk-01023-00353792-00353895": "chopping 27", "pJaBy17obnk-01024-00353896-00354127": "000 feet beneath us sharing meaningful", "pJaBy17obnk-01025-00354128-00354271": "and vulnerable conversation", "pJaBy17obnk-01026-00354272-00354447": "between communication with air traffic", "pJaBy17obnk-01027-00354448-00354695": "control even sharing a good laugh when i", "pJaBy17obnk-01028-00354696-00354830": "surprised shane with half of that", "pJaBy17obnk-01029-00354831-00355023": "coconut cake that i wrapped up and stuck", "pJaBy17obnk-01030-00355024-00355199": "in my flight bag", "pJaBy17obnk-01031-00355200-00355415": "after about seven hours we saw land for", "pJaBy17obnk-01032-00355416-00355519": "the first time and", "pJaBy17obnk-01033-00355520-00355775": "both gasped immediately and", "pJaBy17obnk-01034-00355776-00355958": "instinctually we both checked the fuel", "pJaBy17obnk-01035-00355959-00355999": "gauge", "pJaBy17obnk-01036-00356000-00356199": "and fuel flow for what felt like the ten", "pJaBy17obnk-01037-00356200-00356423": "thousandth time on this leg alone", "pJaBy17obnk-01038-00356424-00356582": "and then shot one another a look that", "pJaBy17obnk-01039-00356583-00356806": "said dang we just flew around a whole", "pJaBy17obnk-01040-00356807-00356910": "planet", "pJaBy17obnk-01041-00356911-00357054": "and then we looked right back down at", "pJaBy17obnk-01042-00357055-00357254": "our fuel gauges because much like", "pJaBy17obnk-01043-00357255-00357430": "heading into final exams before", "pJaBy17obnk-01044-00357431-00357527": "graduation", "pJaBy17obnk-01045-00357528-00357791": "we were close but not there yet we still", "pJaBy17obnk-01046-00357792-00358006": "had the complicated san francisco air", "pJaBy17obnk-01047-00358007-00358175": "space ahead of us", "pJaBy17obnk-01048-00358176-00358415": "as we flew closer i felt a deep", "pJaBy17obnk-01049-00358416-00358663": "appreciation for each of the 28 000", "pJaBy17obnk-01050-00358664-00358743": "miles", "pJaBy17obnk-01051-00358744-00358903": "and also the young women that we'd", "pJaBy17obnk-01052-00358904-00359134": "awarded flight training scholarships to", "pJaBy17obnk-01053-00359135-00359343": "and of course for amelia mary earhart", "pJaBy17obnk-01054-00359344-00359454": "for setting the bar", "pJaBy17obnk-01055-00359455-00359758": "so high and while not related to her i", "pJaBy17obnk-01056-00359759-00359982": "felt empowered by my own choice to", "pJaBy17obnk-01057-00359983-00360191": "simply relate to her", "pJaBy17obnk-01058-00360192-00360406": "that day air traffic control skillfully", "pJaBy17obnk-01059-00360407-00360575": "navigated us right over the golden gate", "pJaBy17obnk-01060-00360576-00360630": "bridge", "pJaBy17obnk-01061-00360631-00360815": "with the united and delta flights who", "pJaBy17obnk-01062-00360816-00360967": "could have just made the same ocean", "pJaBy17obnk-01063-00360968-00361047": "crossing", "pJaBy17obnk-01064-00361048-00361271": "only with two huge jet engines traveling", "pJaBy17obnk-01065-00361272-00361423": "at over twice our speed", "pJaBy17obnk-01066-00361424-00361782": "and no coconut cake now in march of 2020", "pJaBy17obnk-01067-00361783-00361934": "each and every one of us had to make", "pJaBy17obnk-01068-00361935-00362175": "major adjustments to how we related to", "pJaBy17obnk-01069-00362176-00362399": "our own personal airspace", "pJaBy17obnk-01070-00362400-00362543": "so let's start with our extrovert", "pJaBy17obnk-01071-00362544-00362799": "graduates we loved our fast-paced", "pJaBy17obnk-01072-00362800-00363054": "up-close face-to-face lifestyles so when", "pJaBy17obnk-01073-00363055-00363310": "coped hit and we were told to fly solo", "pJaBy17obnk-01074-00363311-00363527": "our isolated home lives made it feel at", "pJaBy17obnk-01075-00363528-00363678": "times like we were out there", "pJaBy17obnk-01076-00363679-00363903": "all alone over the ocean with no one to", "pJaBy17obnk-01077-00363904-00364039": "just turn to and say", "pJaBy17obnk-01078-00364040-00364287": "hey are you worried too now to my", "pJaBy17obnk-01079-00364288-00364358": "introverts", "pJaBy17obnk-01080-00364359-00364687": "boy do i feel you we need ample alone", "pJaBy17obnk-01081-00364688-00364823": "time to be at our best", "pJaBy17obnk-01082-00364824-00365030": "and around others so studying and", "pJaBy17obnk-01083-00365031-00365151": "working from home made us feel", "pJaBy17obnk-01084-00365152-00365247": "claustrophobic", "pJaBy17obnk-01085-00365248-00365391": "beneath the ever-changing and", "pJaBy17obnk-01086-00365392-00365575": "overlapping priorities of some very", "pJaBy17obnk-01087-00365576-00365758": "crowded airspace", "pJaBy17obnk-01088-00365759-00365927": "the midair collisions between work and", "pJaBy17obnk-01089-00365928-00366103": "home life that we experienced", "pJaBy17obnk-01090-00366104-00366310": "no doubt left us staring at the ceiling", "pJaBy17obnk-01091-00366311-00366487": "fan in a state of quarantine", "pJaBy17obnk-01092-00366488-00366695": "induced existential dread more often", "pJaBy17obnk-01093-00366696-00366927": "than we'd probably like to admit", "pJaBy17obnk-01094-00366928-00367134": "and for lots of us we've even made", "pJaBy17obnk-01095-00367135-00367254": "massive shifts", "pJaBy17obnk-01096-00367255-00367463": "in the alignment of our priorities and", "pJaBy17obnk-01097-00367464-00367663": "how we perceive long-term goals", "pJaBy17obnk-01098-00367664-00367903": "asking ourselves where do i fit in where", "pJaBy17obnk-01099-00367904-00368071": "do i belong", "pJaBy17obnk-01100-00368072-00368303": "it took my first anxiety attack arriving", "pJaBy17obnk-01101-00368304-00368471": "conveniently during the first commercial", "pJaBy17obnk-01102-00368472-00368719": "break of the hour-long tv show i hosted", "pJaBy17obnk-01103-00368720-00368903": "at the time to get me to see the big", "pJaBy17obnk-01104-00368904-00369006": "picture", "pJaBy17obnk-01105-00369007-00369206": "there i was shaking crying and", "pJaBy17obnk-01106-00369207-00369423": "stuttering as my co-workers watched from", "pJaBy17obnk-01107-00369424-00369623": "their basements and spare bedrooms on", "pJaBy17obnk-01108-00369624-00369710": "zoom screens", "pJaBy17obnk-01109-00369711-00369951": "just wondering what they'd missed in", "pJaBy17obnk-01110-00369952-00370063": "what felt like an", "pJaBy17obnk-01111-00370064-00370295": "out of body experience i understood that", "pJaBy17obnk-01112-00370296-00370503": "it was time though to course correct my", "pJaBy17obnk-01113-00370504-00370599": "own flight", "pJaBy17obnk-01114-00370600-00370791": "and find some much more favorable", "pJaBy17obnk-01115-00370792-00370958": "airspace", "pJaBy17obnk-01116-00370959-00371134": "now i know firsthand that life is not", "pJaBy17obnk-01117-00371135-00371327": "all blue skies and tailwinds", "pJaBy17obnk-01118-00371328-00371599": "and the last year left every one of us", "pJaBy17obnk-01119-00371600-00371671": "searching", "pJaBy17obnk-01120-00371672-00371871": "for who and what we wanted to be", "pJaBy17obnk-01121-00371872-00372047": "professionally personally", "pJaBy17obnk-01122-00372048-00372358": "internally and externally and for that", "pJaBy17obnk-01123-00372359-00372591": "i believe we need to access the big", "pJaBy17obnk-01124-00372592-00372734": "picture to own", "pJaBy17obnk-01125-00372735-00373039": "our airspace as a kid", "pJaBy17obnk-01126-00373040-00373223": "i unknowingly spent hundreds of", "pJaBy17obnk-01127-00373224-00373447": "afternoons studying my mom's behavior as", "pJaBy17obnk-01128-00373448-00373663": "she watched the oprah winfrey show", "pJaBy17obnk-01129-00373664-00373839": "and i began to discover an interesting", "pJaBy17obnk-01130-00373840-00373999": "correlation my mom", "pJaBy17obnk-01131-00374000-00374175": "debbie who like so many of us has", "pJaBy17obnk-01132-00374176-00374406": "battled with varying levels of anxiety", "pJaBy17obnk-01133-00374407-00374582": "and depression throughout her life was", "pJaBy17obnk-01134-00374583-00374671": "always in", "pJaBy17obnk-01135-00374672-00374887": "just a bit of a better mood when the", "pJaBy17obnk-01136-00374888-00375006": "show was over", "pJaBy17obnk-01137-00375007-00375199": "and when those familiar credits began to", "pJaBy17obnk-01138-00375200-00375471": "play i heard that tiny sounds that only", "pJaBy17obnk-01139-00375472-00375502": "i", "pJaBy17obnk-01140-00375503-00375710": "as her daughter would recognize as a", "pJaBy17obnk-01141-00375711-00375975": "sign she'd suddenly lift her head up", "pJaBy17obnk-01142-00375976-00376158": "and lock eyes with her little girl and", "pJaBy17obnk-01143-00376159-00376278": "say hey kiddo", "pJaBy17obnk-01144-00376279-00376463": "you feel like going for a walk i think", "pJaBy17obnk-01145-00376464-00376678": "we deserve some sunshine", "pJaBy17obnk-01146-00376679-00376887": "this is an example of my mom simply", "pJaBy17obnk-01147-00376888-00377054": "taking control of her airspace", "pJaBy17obnk-01148-00377055-00377223": "something she heard in that show must", "pJaBy17obnk-01149-00377224-00377454": "have clicked and i was old enough to", "pJaBy17obnk-01150-00377455-00377519": "spot", "pJaBy17obnk-01151-00377520-00377751": "and while only vaguely but when my mom", "pJaBy17obnk-01152-00377752-00377951": "saw herself in one of the guests", "pJaBy17obnk-01153-00377952-00378158": "a woman recovering from abuse a single", "pJaBy17obnk-01154-00378159-00378391": "mom an aspiring business owner", "pJaBy17obnk-01155-00378392-00378599": "she was able to zoom out from her racing", "pJaBy17obnk-01156-00378600-00378702": "thoughts and say", "pJaBy17obnk-01157-00378703-00379006": "if she can do it maybe i can too", "pJaBy17obnk-01158-00379007-00379230": "so as i found myself preparing to work", "pJaBy17obnk-01159-00379231-00379430": "on this very commencement speech i", "pJaBy17obnk-01160-00379431-00379671": "decided to take a slight detour from my", "pJaBy17obnk-01161-00379672-00379767": "word doc", "pJaBy17obnk-01162-00379768-00379934": "and let the youtube algorithm work its", "pJaBy17obnk-01163-00379935-00380175": "magic to get me in the right headspace", "pJaBy17obnk-01164-00380176-00380406": "to write a commencement speech about", "pJaBy17obnk-01165-00380407-00380495": "what i mean", "pJaBy17obnk-01166-00380496-00380799": "by airspace and boy did it ever", "pJaBy17obnk-01167-00380800-00381030": "the universe delivered a conversation", "pJaBy17obnk-01168-00381031-00381230": "between none other than oprah and the", "pJaBy17obnk-01169-00381231-00381406": "late dr wayne dyer", "pJaBy17obnk-01170-00381407-00381591": "eloquently describing a perspective", "pJaBy17obnk-01171-00381592-00381830": "known as detached observation", "pJaBy17obnk-01172-00381831-00382030": "a way of thinking that removes us the", "pJaBy17obnk-01173-00382031-00382295": "observer from any challenging situation", "pJaBy17obnk-01174-00382296-00382615": "by granting us a wider perspective which", "pJaBy17obnk-01175-00382616-00382687": "combined", "pJaBy17obnk-01176-00382688-00382902": "with a bit of honest reflection and", "pJaBy17obnk-01177-00382903-00383119": "action can remind us that's what's going", "pJaBy17obnk-01178-00383120-00383310": "on in our heads is not always what's", "pJaBy17obnk-01179-00383311-00383471": "going on in reality", "pJaBy17obnk-01180-00383472-00383630": "it's about contemplating the whole", "pJaBy17obnk-01181-00383631-00383871": "planet without you on it in some cases", "pJaBy17obnk-01182-00383872-00384110": "a stranger in your place how would you", "pJaBy17obnk-01183-00384111-00384319": "act on their behalf", "pJaBy17obnk-01184-00384320-00384510": "so today as i conclude this once in a", "pJaBy17obnk-01185-00384511-00384654": "lifetime opportunity", "pJaBy17obnk-01186-00384655-00384887": "delivering the commencement address to", "pJaBy17obnk-01187-00384888-00385127": "the graduating class of csu global in a", "pJaBy17obnk-01188-00385128-00385263": "global pandemic", "pJaBy17obnk-01189-00385264-00385502": "i want you to join me in taking a look", "pJaBy17obnk-01190-00385503-00385758": "at the wide opportunity before you", "pJaBy17obnk-01191-00385759-00385991": "i want you to imagine a compass what's", "pJaBy17obnk-01192-00385992-00386215": "the very first thing that you see", "pJaBy17obnk-01193-00386216-00386519": "true north of course and that is who you", "pJaBy17obnk-01194-00386520-00386623": "are at your core", "pJaBy17obnk-01195-00386624-00386839": "but my question for you today is how", "pJaBy17obnk-01196-00386840-00387030": "many other directions of your compass", "pJaBy17obnk-01197-00387031-00387239": "will you choose to explore", "pJaBy17obnk-01198-00387240-00387430": "which paths will you choose to venture", "pJaBy17obnk-01199-00387431-00387647": "down even if they hold potential for", "pJaBy17obnk-01200-00387648-00387727": "challenge", "pJaBy17obnk-01201-00387728-00387958": "will you head south east west maybe", "pJaBy17obnk-01202-00387959-00388095": "southeast", "pJaBy17obnk-01203-00388096-00388367": "we're getting closer don't be afraid", "pJaBy17obnk-01204-00388368-00388423": "though to", "pJaBy17obnk-01205-00388424-00388678": "take a heading of say 0-2-9 for a while", "pJaBy17obnk-01206-00388679-00388775": "and then try out", "pJaBy17obnk-01207-00388776-00389039": "heading 3-3-3 you are allowed to course", "pJaBy17obnk-01208-00389040-00389134": "correct", "pJaBy17obnk-01209-00389135-00389295": "and just like my flight around the world", "pJaBy17obnk-01210-00389296-00389447": "looks like a series of straight lines", "pJaBy17obnk-01211-00389448-00389543": "from afar", "pJaBy17obnk-01212-00389544-00389743": "once you zoom in closer you'd find", "pJaBy17obnk-01213-00389744-00389958": "heading changes and corrections to", "pJaBy17obnk-01214-00389959-00390191": "hundreds of hours of flight time", "pJaBy17obnk-01215-00390192-00390358": "in order to find a path that included a", "pJaBy17obnk-01216-00390359-00390510": "healthy mix of turbulence", "pJaBy17obnk-01217-00390511-00390710": "as well as the blue skies to allow me to", "pJaBy17obnk-01218-00390711-00390958": "simply enjoy the ride", "pJaBy17obnk-01219-00390959-00391175": "that detached observer who woke up and", "pJaBy17obnk-01220-00391176-00391406": "took a moment to zoom out", "pJaBy17obnk-01221-00391407-00391582": "followed the steps she'd visualized to", "pJaBy17obnk-01222-00391583-00391791": "complete her flight across the pacific", "pJaBy17obnk-01223-00391792-00391927": "ocean that day", "pJaBy17obnk-01224-00391928-00392087": "the air traffic controller who can see", "pJaBy17obnk-01225-00392088-00392278": "the big picture can guide aircraft to", "pJaBy17obnk-01226-00392279-00392534": "destinations all over the world", "pJaBy17obnk-01227-00392535-00392719": "that mom who sees herself and another", "pJaBy17obnk-01228-00392720-00392927": "woman on an afternoon talk show", "pJaBy17obnk-01229-00392928-00393134": "can find pride in simply giving her", "pJaBy17obnk-01230-00393135-00393358": "sunshine some sunshine", "pJaBy17obnk-01231-00393359-00393551": "and today as we zoom out collectively", "pJaBy17obnk-01232-00393552-00393710": "and see the class", "pJaBy17obnk-01233-00393711-00394063": "of 2021 students from all walks of life", "pJaBy17obnk-01234-00394064-00394254": "now equipped with a set of skills no", "pJaBy17obnk-01235-00394255-00394439": "other graduating class has ever been", "pJaBy17obnk-01236-00394440-00394567": "privy to", "pJaBy17obnk-01237-00394568-00394734": "who within a matter of days developed", "pJaBy17obnk-01238-00394735-00394967": "and adopted an entirely new set of rules", "pJaBy17obnk-01239-00394968-00395158": "for obtaining their own education", "pJaBy17obnk-01240-00395159-00395439": "in the midst of a global pandemic we see", "pJaBy17obnk-01241-00395440-00395695": "a class who has endured turbulence", "pJaBy17obnk-01242-00395696-00395887": "this class was also given a year to", "pJaBy17obnk-01243-00395888-00396054": "develop on the inside", "pJaBy17obnk-01244-00396055-00396230": "and not one single moment of", "pJaBy17obnk-01245-00396231-00396399": "contemplation about your big", "pJaBy17obnk-01246-00396400-00396687": "picture should be counted as waste so", "pJaBy17obnk-01247-00396688-00396782": "graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-01248-00396783-00397682": "own your airspace the world is yours to", "pJaBy17obnk-01249-00397683-00397910": "fly", "pJaBy17obnk-01250-00397911-00398078": "thank you amelia for providing our", "pJaBy17obnk-01251-00398079-00398295": "graduates with these words of wisdom", "pJaBy17obnk-01252-00398296-00398487": "north as a heading is our core but not", "pJaBy17obnk-01253-00398488-00398606": "being afraid of south", "pJaBy17obnk-01254-00398607-00398927": "east and west is a key point to remember", "pJaBy17obnk-01255-00398928-00399127": "your story is incredibly impactful and", "pJaBy17obnk-01256-00399128-00399230": "an inspiration", "pJaBy17obnk-01257-00399231-00399567": "to us all so thank you now before we get", "pJaBy17obnk-01258-00399568-00399702": "to the degree conferral", "pJaBy17obnk-01259-00399703-00399910": "we want to share this short message from", "pJaBy17obnk-01260-00399911-00400063": "csu system chancellor", "pJaBy17obnk-01261-00400064-00400478": "dr tony frank", "pJaBy17obnk-01262-00400479-00400687": "on behalf of the entire colorado state", "pJaBy17obnk-01263-00400688-00400830": "university system", "pJaBy17obnk-01264-00400831-00401110": "congratulations graduates you've", "pJaBy17obnk-01265-00401111-00401206": "accomplished something", "pJaBy17obnk-01266-00401207-00401430": "truly meaningful and important and we", "pJaBy17obnk-01267-00401431-00401630": "are all proud to celebrate with you", "pJaBy17obnk-01268-00401631-00401806": "as you move forward to the next stage of", "pJaBy17obnk-01269-00401807-00401999": "your life career", "pJaBy17obnk-01270-00402000-00402343": "and education of course this year's", "pJaBy17obnk-01271-00402344-00402654": "graduation isn't what any of us expected", "pJaBy17obnk-01272-00402655-00402815": "as much as any other class in our", "pJaBy17obnk-01273-00402816-00403087": "lifetimes you graduate into an uncertain", "pJaBy17obnk-01274-00403088-00403182": "time", "pJaBy17obnk-01275-00403183-00403391": "but even though this past year may be", "pJaBy17obnk-01276-00403392-00403647": "particularly memorable", "pJaBy17obnk-01277-00403648-00403967": "what time isn't uncertain and when", "pJaBy17obnk-01278-00403968-00404143": "haven't you faced uncertainty and moved", "pJaBy17obnk-01279-00404144-00404334": "ahead", "pJaBy17obnk-01280-00404335-00404582": "no one models that sort of determination", "pJaBy17obnk-01281-00404583-00404671": "and commitment", "pJaBy17obnk-01282-00404672-00405030": "better than our csu global graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-01283-00405031-00405263": "you took a non-traditional path the path", "pJaBy17obnk-01284-00405264-00405382": "of perseverance", "pJaBy17obnk-01285-00405383-00405630": "the path that was right for you because", "pJaBy17obnk-01286-00405631-00405782": "of your background", "pJaBy17obnk-01287-00405783-00406110": "experience and goals", "pJaBy17obnk-01288-00406111-00406271": "you saw an opportunity that others", "pJaBy17obnk-01289-00406272-00406430": "didn't see and you took it", "pJaBy17obnk-01290-00406431-00406615": "and held yourself accountable to that", "pJaBy17obnk-01291-00406616-00406734": "commitment", "pJaBy17obnk-01292-00406735-00407119": "and attained your goal in that knowledge", "pJaBy17obnk-01293-00407120-00407182": "you can find", "pJaBy17obnk-01294-00407183-00407415": "certainty and direction in any", "pJaBy17obnk-01295-00407416-00407599": "uncertainty that you face", "pJaBy17obnk-01296-00407600-00407806": "when the path isn't clear you'll clear", "pJaBy17obnk-01297-00407807-00408158": "your own path and keep moving forward", "pJaBy17obnk-01298-00408159-00408334": "you're the graduates our world needs", "pJaBy17obnk-01299-00408335-00408558": "right now and we could not be more", "pJaBy17obnk-01300-00408559-00408727": "honored than we are today", "pJaBy17obnk-01301-00408728-00409127": "to recognize all that you have achieved", "pJaBy17obnk-01302-00409128-00409271": "you leave here with a better future", "pJaBy17obnk-01303-00409272-00409558": "ahead a sense of accomplishment", "pJaBy17obnk-01304-00409559-00409782": "and our pride in you as well as our", "pJaBy17obnk-01305-00409783-00409991": "deepest congratulations", "pJaBy17obnk-01306-00409992-00410510": "to the class of 2021", "pJaBy17obnk-01307-00410512-00410774": "thank you dr frank for that insightful", "pJaBy17obnk-01308-00410775-00410878": "message", "pJaBy17obnk-01309-00410879-00411143": "now seisha global graduates seasoned", "pJaBy17obnk-01310-00411143-00411295": "online learners", "pJaBy17obnk-01311-00411296-00411510": "you chose to take the non-traditional", "pJaBy17obnk-01312-00411512-00411695": "path you worked through the challenges", "pJaBy17obnk-01313-00411696-00411822": "of juggling work", "pJaBy17obnk-01314-00411823-00412118": "and families adapting to a pandemic and", "pJaBy17obnk-01315-00412119-00412166": "above", "pJaBy17obnk-01316-00412167-00412430": "all you made it here today and in all", "pJaBy17obnk-01317-00412431-00412534": "this uncertainty", "pJaBy17obnk-01318-00412535-00412774": "your determination and achievement gives", "pJaBy17obnk-01319-00412775-00412943": "us all hope so for that", "pJaBy17obnk-01320-00412943-00413287": "thank you i would now like to introduce", "pJaBy17obnk-01321-00413288-00413510": "governor jane rob rhodes from the", "pJaBy17obnk-01322-00413512-00413726": "colorado state university system", "pJaBy17obnk-01323-00413727-00414070": "board of governors for a few words", "pJaBy17obnk-01324-00414071-00414230": "on behalf of the colorado state", "pJaBy17obnk-01325-00414231-00414447": "university system board of governors", "pJaBy17obnk-01326-00414447-00414607": "it is an honor to be a part of the", "pJaBy17obnk-01327-00414608-00414822": "ceremony and to have the opportunity to", "pJaBy17obnk-01328-00414823-00415007": "celebrate your accomplishments", "pJaBy17obnk-01329-00415008-00415326": "as csu global graduates we are grateful", "pJaBy17obnk-01330-00415327-00415543": "that you have chosen to earn your degree", "pJaBy17obnk-01331-00415543-00415678": "with one of our schools", "pJaBy17obnk-01332-00415679-00415839": "and are thrilled to welcome you as", "pJaBy17obnk-01333-00415839-00415999": "alumni of colorado state", "pJaBy17obnk-01334-00416000-00416366": "university global and of the csu system", "pJaBy17obnk-01335-00416367-00416614": "and now on behalf of the colorado state", "pJaBy17obnk-01336-00416615-00416830": "university system board of governors", "pJaBy17obnk-01337-00416831-00417063": "i hereby authorize you to confer the", "pJaBy17obnk-01338-00417064-00417239": "recommended degrees upon these", "pJaBy17obnk-01339-00417239-00417334": "candidates", "pJaBy17obnk-01340-00417335-00417687": "congratulations", "pJaBy17obnk-01341-00417688-00417910": "thank you governor rob rhodes for those", "pJaBy17obnk-01342-00417912-00418087": "kind words", "pJaBy17obnk-01343-00418088-00418334": "we will now proceed to the degree", "pJaBy17obnk-01344-00418335-00418447": "conferral", "pJaBy17obnk-01345-00418447-00418655": "beginning with our candidates for", "pJaBy17obnk-01346-00418656-00418799": "bachelor's degrees and then", "pJaBy17obnk-01347-00418800-00419007": "continuing on with our candidates for", "pJaBy17obnk-01348-00419008-00419159": "master's degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-01349-00419160-00419310": "now friends and family unlike a", "pJaBy17obnk-01350-00419312-00419518": "traditional commencement ceremony", "pJaBy17obnk-01351-00419519-00419679": "where you may be asked to hold your", "pJaBy17obnk-01352-00419680-00419831": "applause until the end", "pJaBy17obnk-01353-00419832-00420079": "we encourage you to cheer loudly and", "pJaBy17obnk-01354-00420080-00420270": "wherever you are and of course", "pJaBy17obnk-01355-00420271-00420470": "send messages to congratulate your", "pJaBy17obnk-01356-00420471-00420710": "graduate using the chat section and of", "pJaBy17obnk-01357-00420712-00420759": "course", "pJaBy17obnk-01358-00420760-00421110": "on social media using csu", "pJaBy17obnk-01359-00421112-00421383": "global grad now the names will be read", "pJaBy17obnk-01360-00421384-00421575": "in alphabetical order by degree", "pJaBy17obnk-01361-00421576-00421783": "program and a slide with your name and", "pJaBy17obnk-01362-00421784-00422063": "program will be shown at that time", "pJaBy17obnk-01363-00422064-00422310": "now we will first recognize our", "pJaBy17obnk-01364-00422312-00422495": "bachelor's degree candidates", "pJaBy17obnk-01365-00422496-00422670": "starting with graduates and our", "pJaBy17obnk-01366-00422671-00422831": "bachelors of science", "pJaBy17obnk-01367-00422832-00423183": "in accounting bachelor's degree", "pJaBy17obnk-01368-00423184-00423418": "candidates", "pJaBy17obnk-01369-00423418-00423679": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01370-00423680-00424479": "bachelor of science in accounting", "pJaBy17obnk-01371-00424480-00424818": "ahmed r amar", "pJaBy17obnk-01372-00424818-00425110": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01373-00425112-00425679": "jude anaset", "pJaBy17obnk-01374-00425680-00426310": "justin riley bishop", "pJaBy17obnk-01375-00426312-00426879": "cheryl l close", "pJaBy17obnk-01376-00426880-00427470": "brianna j cox", "pJaBy17obnk-01377-00427471-00427793": "jinky jane mercado kuba kube", "pJaBy17obnk-01378-00427795-00428079": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01379-00428080-00428670": "kristen joy davis", "pJaBy17obnk-01380-00428671-00429303": "samantha diarman", "pJaBy17obnk-01381-00429304-00429895": "margaret honor desmond", "pJaBy17obnk-01382-00429896-00430503": "alexandra nicole frank", "pJaBy17obnk-01383-00430504-00431087": "harrison kagombe gachanja", "pJaBy17obnk-01384-00431088-00431703": "pancho gallegos", "pJaBy17obnk-01385-00431704-00432303": "anna rosa garcia", "pJaBy17obnk-01386-00432304-00432910": "jacqueline grace garcia", "pJaBy17obnk-01387-00432912-00433487": "christopher shane george", "pJaBy17obnk-01388-00433488-00434087": "jamie goins", "pJaBy17obnk-01389-00434088-00434703": "marina iov cheba gronsky", "pJaBy17obnk-01390-00434704-00435295": "travis lee giles", "pJaBy17obnk-01391-00435296-00435887": "sydney elizabeth hall", "pJaBy17obnk-01392-00435888-00436072": "cleo tilde hawkins", "pJaBy17obnk-01393-00436074-00436510": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01394-00436512-00437103": "jonathan jefferson", "pJaBy17obnk-01395-00437104-00437438": "angela king", "pJaBy17obnk-01396-00437439-00437703": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01397-00437704-00437996": "marcus tristan lilly", "pJaBy17obnk-01398-00437997-00438318": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01399-00438319-00438671": "nina loeber", "pJaBy17obnk-01400-00438672-00438895": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01401-00438896-00439387": "cali elizabeth mahany", "pJaBy17obnk-01402-00439388-00439543": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01403-00439543-00440095": "shauna maneer", "pJaBy17obnk-01404-00440096-00440703": "jillian l martin", "pJaBy17obnk-01405-00440704-00441303": "shay miller", "pJaBy17obnk-01406-00441304-00441903": "maria f morales", "pJaBy17obnk-01407-00441904-00442487": "aaron k knott", "pJaBy17obnk-01408-00442488-00443110": "amber ortegon", "pJaBy17obnk-01409-00443112-00443703": "hope penrod", "pJaBy17obnk-01410-00443704-00444295": "nettie perez", "pJaBy17obnk-01411-00444296-00444918": "ursulon ralph", "pJaBy17obnk-01412-00444919-00445503": "virginia shaffer", "pJaBy17obnk-01413-00445504-00446103": "sherry lynn shul", "pJaBy17obnk-01414-00446104-00446695": "ravendra singh", "pJaBy17obnk-01415-00446696-00447295": "teresa m stark", "pJaBy17obnk-01416-00447296-00447528": "maria de lourdes van scoye", "pJaBy17obnk-01417-00447529-00447910": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01418-00447912-00448260": "jennifer a weber", "pJaBy17obnk-01419-00448262-00448510": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01420-00448512-00448816": "sarah e wilson", "pJaBy17obnk-01421-00448817-00449127": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01422-00449128-00449483": "bachelor of science in applied social", "pJaBy17obnk-01423-00449484-00449603": "sciences", "pJaBy17obnk-01424-00449604-00449918": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01425-00449919-00450535": "shannon veronique ferguson", "pJaBy17obnk-01426-00450535-00451135": "mariah law", "pJaBy17obnk-01427-00451135-00451703": "mary kay mccarty", "pJaBy17obnk-01428-00451704-00452318": "crystal annette nyquist", "pJaBy17obnk-01429-00452319-00452572": "aaron k warnick", "pJaBy17obnk-01430-00452572-00452910": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01431-00452912-00453118": "bachelor of science in business", "pJaBy17obnk-01432-00453119-00453277": "management", "pJaBy17obnk-01433-00453278-00453710": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01434-00453712-00454310": "sophia a abdul", "pJaBy17obnk-01435-00454312-00454959": "chelsea nicole ackerman ketring", "pJaBy17obnk-01436-00454960-00455527": "clarice nicole alexander", "pJaBy17obnk-01437-00455528-00456159": "renee krunitsky allen", "pJaBy17obnk-01438-00456160-00456766": "ismail i tekken", "pJaBy17obnk-01439-00456767-00457343": "keith j barton", "pJaBy17obnk-01440-00457343-00457595": "brittany lynn bauman", "pJaBy17obnk-01441-00457596-00457951": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01442-00457952-00458543": "jennifer lauren beery", "pJaBy17obnk-01443-00458543-00458710": "melanie betsyda", "pJaBy17obnk-01444-00458712-00459143": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01445-00459143-00459718": "aaron blanton", "pJaBy17obnk-01446-00459719-00459992": "gloria p boss pellegrino", "pJaBy17obnk-01447-00459993-00460343": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01448-00460343-00460951": "jillaine k brenning robertson", "pJaBy17obnk-01449-00460952-00461214": "sasha bright", "pJaBy17obnk-01450-00461216-00461566": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01451-00461567-00461818": "john del burkett", "pJaBy17obnk-01452-00461820-00462127": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01453-00462128-00462727": "christina alicia cabral", "pJaBy17obnk-01454-00462728-00462976": "danielle f caldwell", "pJaBy17obnk-01455-00462977-00463359": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01456-00463360-00463951": "erica cambareri", "pJaBy17obnk-01457-00463952-00464188": "megan t carter", "pJaBy17obnk-01458-00464189-00464535": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01459-00464535-00465143": "michael l davis", "pJaBy17obnk-01460-00465143-00465293": "chanel dilworth", "pJaBy17obnk-01461-00465295-00465743": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01462-00465743-00466351": "bridget l denzelli", "pJaBy17obnk-01463-00466352-00466966": "jordan sheldon epstein", "pJaBy17obnk-01464-00466967-00467566": "tiffany lynn ferguson", "pJaBy17obnk-01465-00467567-00468175": "jennifer ferrer", "pJaBy17obnk-01466-00468176-00468766": "ashley marie field", "pJaBy17obnk-01467-00468767-00469335": "bianca fierro", "pJaBy17obnk-01468-00469335-00469983": "aaron thomas fister", "pJaBy17obnk-01469-00469984-00470543": "keith fletcher", "pJaBy17obnk-01470-00470543-00471166": "victor c fontenot", "pJaBy17obnk-01471-00471167-00471405": "patrick scott gamel", "pJaBy17obnk-01472-00471406-00471766": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01473-00471767-00472335": "carla ciconi", "pJaBy17obnk-01474-00472335-00472991": "colby wayne gravatt", "pJaBy17obnk-01475-00472992-00473591": "lauren nicole gray", "pJaBy17obnk-01476-00473592-00474159": "robert greene", "pJaBy17obnk-01477-00474160-00474413": "amaya hartel", "pJaBy17obnk-01478-00474414-00474759": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01479-00474760-00475193": "james hollis", "pJaBy17obnk-01480-00475193-00475375": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01481-00475376-00475959": "bailey charles houser", "pJaBy17obnk-01482-00475960-00476575": "alexis jeninda", "pJaBy17obnk-01483-00476576-00477191": "amanda j johnson", "pJaBy17obnk-01484-00477192-00477799": "dylan johnson", "pJaBy17obnk-01485-00477800-00478351": "kayla renee johnson", "pJaBy17obnk-01486-00478352-00479039": "tanya d johnson brooke", "pJaBy17obnk-01487-00479039-00479575": "christine joyner", "pJaBy17obnk-01488-00479576-00479784": "dorian alexis larkin", "pJaBy17obnk-01489-00479785-00480159": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01490-00480160-00480759": "ruth ann larrance bennett", "pJaBy17obnk-01491-00480760-00481399": "kelly marie marcotta", "pJaBy17obnk-01492-00481400-00481983": "tanya martin", "pJaBy17obnk-01493-00481984-00482566": "rachel de la paz mata", "pJaBy17obnk-01494-00482567-00483159": "taisha natara mccaller", "pJaBy17obnk-01495-00483160-00483359": "lucia medina", "pJaBy17obnk-01496-00483360-00483766": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01497-00483767-00484375": "riley renee millick", "pJaBy17obnk-01498-00484376-00485413": "evan milligan", "pJaBy17obnk-01499-00485414-00485566": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01500-00485567-00486183": "daniel j moore", "pJaBy17obnk-01501-00486184-00486446": "johnny l newsome jr", "pJaBy17obnk-01502-00486447-00486759": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01503-00486760-00487195": "michaela j o'brien", "pJaBy17obnk-01504-00487196-00487366": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01505-00487367-00487592": "kelsey w paul", "pJaBy17obnk-01506-00487593-00487975": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01507-00487976-00488292": "carrie randall", "pJaBy17obnk-01508-00488293-00488566": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01509-00488567-00488984": "joshua ramos reiner", "pJaBy17obnk-01510-00488985-00489159": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01511-00489160-00489775": "anita marie viscaino rivera", "pJaBy17obnk-01512-00489776-00490391": "jasmine idalia sanchez", "pJaBy17obnk-01513-00490392-00490678": "richard john cirolli", "pJaBy17obnk-01514-00490679-00490983": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01515-00490984-00491599": "jamie l schmeeding", "pJaBy17obnk-01516-00491600-00492183": "rochelle lynn schwartz", "pJaBy17obnk-01517-00492184-00492783": "shane michael sexton", "pJaBy17obnk-01518-00492784-00493383": "brandy shipman", "pJaBy17obnk-01519-00493384-00493983": "kaden john shuttleworth", "pJaBy17obnk-01520-00493984-00494599": "lenny r sigwarth", "pJaBy17obnk-01521-00494600-00494810": "grant n signs", "pJaBy17obnk-01522-00494810-00495183": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01523-00495184-00495766": "michael p smith", "pJaBy17obnk-01524-00495767-00496391": "amber forrest stacy", "pJaBy17obnk-01525-00496392-00496991": "hope stevens", "pJaBy17obnk-01526-00496992-00497189": "nancy l taylor", "pJaBy17obnk-01527-00497189-00497599": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01528-00497600-00497856": "chanti tien", "pJaBy17obnk-01529-00497857-00498191": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01530-00498192-00498791": "noel to you", "pJaBy17obnk-01531-00498792-00499016": "angelina triplett hill", "pJaBy17obnk-01532-00499017-00499383": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01533-00499384-00500070": "elway k tubbs sierra", "pJaBy17obnk-01534-00500071-00500314": "ray v hill", "pJaBy17obnk-01535-00500314-00500583": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01536-00500584-00501199": "donette a ward", "pJaBy17obnk-01537-00501200-00501791": "charisse chanel watts lovett", "pJaBy17obnk-01538-00501792-00502391": "crystal colleen welch", "pJaBy17obnk-01539-00502392-00502999": "thomas v weller ii", "pJaBy17obnk-01540-00503000-00503607": "dana winters", "pJaBy17obnk-01541-00503608-00504447": "bachelor of science in communication", "pJaBy17obnk-01542-00504447-00504999": "felicia and the sarah", "pJaBy17obnk-01543-00505000-00505599": "michelle odenbach", "pJaBy17obnk-01544-00505600-00506231": "nicole lee rosecrans", "pJaBy17obnk-01545-00506232-00506814": "talon thrasher", "pJaBy17obnk-01546-00506815-00507407": "devin volkl", "pJaBy17obnk-01547-00507408-00507666": "bachelor of science in computer science", "pJaBy17obnk-01548-00507667-00508231": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01549-00508232-00508799": "nathan r bristow", "pJaBy17obnk-01550-00508800-00509062": "bachelor of science in criminal justice", "pJaBy17obnk-01551-00509063-00509647": "and law enforcement administration", "pJaBy17obnk-01552-00509647-00510239": "kira alexander", "pJaBy17obnk-01553-00510239-00510822": "zaylin alvarado", "pJaBy17obnk-01554-00510823-00511447": "sarah ashley berman", "pJaBy17obnk-01555-00511447-00512031": "michael n brand", "pJaBy17obnk-01556-00512032-00512631": "abigail cole", "pJaBy17obnk-01557-00512632-00513089": "jeremy k khan", "pJaBy17obnk-01558-00513091-00513207": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01559-00513208-00513822": "qualmail gerald mccullough", "pJaBy17obnk-01560-00513823-00514422": "magdalea negron", "pJaBy17obnk-01561-00514423-00515014": "rochelle m orlando", "pJaBy17obnk-01562-00515015-00515446": "cherise marie silva", "pJaBy17obnk-01563-00515447-00515622": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01564-00515623-00516214": "samantha vinset", "pJaBy17obnk-01565-00516215-00516422": "bachelor of science in healthcare", "pJaBy17obnk-01566-00516423-00516518": "administration", "pJaBy17obnk-01567-00516519-00517047": "and management", "pJaBy17obnk-01568-00517047-00517631": "lindsay advent", "pJaBy17obnk-01569-00517632-00518239": "emily andrews", "pJaBy17obnk-01570-00518239-00518831": "jennifer n ashcraft", "pJaBy17obnk-01571-00518832-00519462": "jocelyn atienza baldonado", "pJaBy17obnk-01572-00519463-00519670": "jacqueline bain", "pJaBy17obnk-01573-00519671-00520039": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01574-00520039-00520647": "samantha aaron bonds", "pJaBy17obnk-01575-00520647-00521239": "sucreed breich", "pJaBy17obnk-01576-00521239-00521839": "shannon chung", "pJaBy17obnk-01577-00521839-00522431": "shannon therese clark", "pJaBy17obnk-01578-00522432-00523047": "chelsea taylor de los santos", "pJaBy17obnk-01579-00523047-00523655": "andrea espinoza", "pJaBy17obnk-01580-00523656-00523997": "daniel anthony fain", "pJaBy17obnk-01581-00523997-00524247": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01582-00524247-00524847": "mackenzie elizabeth frank", "pJaBy17obnk-01583-00524848-00525447": "kaylee french", "pJaBy17obnk-01584-00525448-00526047": "stephanie gonzalez", "pJaBy17obnk-01585-00526048-00526639": "amy gonzalez", "pJaBy17obnk-01586-00526640-00527247": "katie halter", "pJaBy17obnk-01587-00527248-00527395": "rachel hinckley", "pJaBy17obnk-01588-00527396-00527855": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01589-00527856-00528487": "vinisha marshaya holloway", "pJaBy17obnk-01590-00528488-00529047": "shaloon honeygon", "pJaBy17obnk-01591-00529048-00529662": "rebecca gabriel howard", "pJaBy17obnk-01592-00529663-00530231": "theresa kayleen houston", "pJaBy17obnk-01593-00530232-00530847": "cawandra m jallow", "pJaBy17obnk-01594-00530848-00531447": "francia rosalia javier dieck", "pJaBy17obnk-01595-00531448-00532062": "charmelle m johnson", "pJaBy17obnk-01596-00532063-00532687": "janae lin marie kaine", "pJaBy17obnk-01597-00532688-00533270": "cynthia carol long", "pJaBy17obnk-01598-00533271-00533887": "joey e madera", "pJaBy17obnk-01599-00533888-00534447": "mika mcconkey", "pJaBy17obnk-01600-00534448-00535055": "michelle c miguel", "pJaBy17obnk-01601-00535056-00535275": "jessica jordan not", "pJaBy17obnk-01602-00535276-00535647": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01603-00535648-00536247": "ashley c auropeza", "pJaBy17obnk-01604-00536248-00536630": "maria nila ortiz chiefs", "pJaBy17obnk-01605-00536631-00536862": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01606-00536863-00537189": "yvette and pratt", "pJaBy17obnk-01607-00537190-00537462": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01608-00537463-00537863": "jabia reisky", "pJaBy17obnk-01609-00537864-00538062": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01610-00538063-00538655": "antonio rosario ortiz", "pJaBy17obnk-01611-00538656-00539247": "andrea sherman", "pJaBy17obnk-01612-00539248-00539862": "isella silva guide", "pJaBy17obnk-01613-00539863-00540274": "melanie soriano", "pJaBy17obnk-01614-00540275-00540470": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01615-00540471-00541062": "carrie utfall", "pJaBy17obnk-01616-00541063-00541670": "amanda j ventura", "pJaBy17obnk-01617-00541671-00542255": "natasha m wolmsley", "pJaBy17obnk-01618-00542256-00542862": "tamisha ward", "pJaBy17obnk-01619-00542863-00543487": "kylie whiteley", "pJaBy17obnk-01620-00543488-00544070": "lindsay whitlock", "pJaBy17obnk-01621-00544071-00544388": "christina volfa wilson", "pJaBy17obnk-01622-00544389-00544670": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01623-00544671-00545295": "margaret marie wilson cornish", "pJaBy17obnk-01624-00545296-00545476": "valerie l yeager", "pJaBy17obnk-01625-00545477-00545887": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01626-00545888-00546135": "bachelor of science in human resource", "pJaBy17obnk-01627-00546136-00546687": "management", "pJaBy17obnk-01628-00546688-00547295": "nida mahmoud ansari", "pJaBy17obnk-01629-00547296-00547662": "mary armijo", "pJaBy17obnk-01630-00547663-00547870": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01631-00547871-00548495": "alison danielle carl", "pJaBy17obnk-01632-00548496-00549070": "oscar chavez", "pJaBy17obnk-01633-00549071-00549687": "amber colopy", "pJaBy17obnk-01634-00549688-00550287": "melanie cosart", "pJaBy17obnk-01635-00550288-00550887": "katrina marie deans", "pJaBy17obnk-01636-00550888-00551487": "amanda m del campo", "pJaBy17obnk-01637-00551488-00552095": "megan l dell", "pJaBy17obnk-01638-00552096-00552329": "brianna lee fielding", "pJaBy17obnk-01639-00552330-00552679": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01640-00552680-00553311": "michelle kalanin fox", "pJaBy17obnk-01641-00553312-00553911": "charlotte freney", "pJaBy17obnk-01642-00553912-00554503": "ryan gordon", "pJaBy17obnk-01643-00554504-00555087": "julie m hall", "pJaBy17obnk-01644-00555088-00555695": "the shay b harris", "pJaBy17obnk-01645-00555696-00556303": "sagia s holzman", "pJaBy17obnk-01646-00556304-00556887": "christina m hoskins", "pJaBy17obnk-01647-00556888-00557479": "esther m hubbard", "pJaBy17obnk-01648-00557480-00557706": "corey a johnson senior", "pJaBy17obnk-01649-00557707-00558087": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01650-00558088-00558718": "kristin lynn calusa", "pJaBy17obnk-01651-00558719-00559287": "jessica lay", "pJaBy17obnk-01652-00559288-00559530": "cara lehmann", "pJaBy17obnk-01653-00559531-00559887": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01654-00559888-00560511": "angela lover-tavish", "pJaBy17obnk-01655-00560512-00561087": "rose m latrell", "pJaBy17obnk-01656-00561088-00561687": "chelsea ray minton", "pJaBy17obnk-01657-00561688-00561986": "jeffrey d moore", "pJaBy17obnk-01658-00561987-00562287": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01659-00562288-00562686": "ray miles", "pJaBy17obnk-01660-00562687-00562887": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01661-00562888-00563503": "angela valdez naden", "pJaBy17obnk-01662-00563504-00564103": "kimi nakado", "pJaBy17obnk-01663-00564104-00564695": "vincent nomsa", "pJaBy17obnk-01664-00564696-00565071": "brianna o'brien", "pJaBy17obnk-01665-00565072-00565295": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01666-00565296-00565918": "suzanne c peck", "pJaBy17obnk-01667-00565919-00566495": "nicole elizabeth peters", "pJaBy17obnk-01668-00566496-00567103": "mercedes ring", "pJaBy17obnk-01669-00567104-00567703": "janelle romero", "pJaBy17obnk-01670-00567704-00568303": "veronica ruiz", "pJaBy17obnk-01671-00568304-00568903": "brianna gertrod sutton", "pJaBy17obnk-01672-00568904-00569045": "laila tavi", "pJaBy17obnk-01673-00569046-00569495": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01674-00569496-00570103": "ashley trout", "pJaBy17obnk-01675-00570104-00570727": "christine judith unites", "pJaBy17obnk-01676-00570728-00571303": "lauren nicole weigel", "pJaBy17obnk-01677-00571304-00571518": "erica l wilkins", "pJaBy17obnk-01678-00571519-00571903": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01679-00571904-00572251": "adam phillips wilmore", "pJaBy17obnk-01680-00572252-00572527": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01681-00572528-00573318": "bachelor of science in human services", "pJaBy17obnk-01682-00573319-00573594": "spencer c andresen", "pJaBy17obnk-01683-00573595-00573927": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01684-00573928-00574535": "allison j avery", "pJaBy17obnk-01685-00574536-00575143": "becky j bailey", "pJaBy17obnk-01686-00575144-00575727": "jennifer mk brawley", "pJaBy17obnk-01687-00575728-00576327": "jessica squires carlisle", "pJaBy17obnk-01688-00576328-00576563": "holly and carpenter", "pJaBy17obnk-01689-00576564-00576927": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01690-00576928-00577510": "mindy sue castaneda", "pJaBy17obnk-01691-00577511-00578135": "colleen a fulmer", "pJaBy17obnk-01692-00578136-00578743": "leah lynn gonzalez", "pJaBy17obnk-01693-00578744-00578870": "vesrin gray", "pJaBy17obnk-01694-00578871-00579351": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01695-00579352-00579918": "tony leanne guy harrison", "pJaBy17obnk-01696-00579919-00580527": "marissa m holdsworth", "pJaBy17obnk-01697-00580528-00581118": "melissa joe ibarra", "pJaBy17obnk-01698-00581119-00581743": "emily a jazzesky", "pJaBy17obnk-01699-00581744-00582335": "gloria cat", "pJaBy17obnk-01700-00582336-00582927": "christina krueger", "pJaBy17obnk-01701-00582928-00583518": "sharla j olaveras", "pJaBy17obnk-01702-00583519-00584118": "laura ann olsen", "pJaBy17obnk-01703-00584119-00584718": "sarah a rosh bauer", "pJaBy17obnk-01704-00584719-00585318": "annie renee sam", "pJaBy17obnk-01705-00585319-00585580": "molly joy scarpuzzi", "pJaBy17obnk-01706-00585581-00585935": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01707-00585936-00586226": "emily k schofield", "pJaBy17obnk-01708-00586227-00586527": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01709-00586528-00586784": "heather francis schroeder", "pJaBy17obnk-01710-00586785-00587118": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01711-00587119-00587735": "benjamin zarah sakhar", "pJaBy17obnk-01712-00587736-00588327": "jason douglas snipes", "pJaBy17obnk-01713-00588328-00588935": "anaya r thomas", "pJaBy17obnk-01714-00588936-00589535": "lia mara veloso", "pJaBy17obnk-01715-00589536-00589775": "bachelor of science in information", "pJaBy17obnk-01716-00589776-00589870": "technology", "pJaBy17obnk-01717-00589871-00590351": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01718-00590352-00590959": "mickey asado", "pJaBy17obnk-01719-00590960-00591575": "samuel barons", "pJaBy17obnk-01720-00591576-00592151": "robert cody bradshaw", "pJaBy17obnk-01721-00592152-00592759": "terry lee bradshaw", "pJaBy17obnk-01722-00592760-00593351": "john a briggs", "pJaBy17obnk-01723-00593352-00593951": "judy brooks", "pJaBy17obnk-01724-00593952-00594543": "nicholas brown", "pJaBy17obnk-01725-00594544-00595166": "arthur boulega", "pJaBy17obnk-01726-00595167-00595751": "jesus antonio carrasco", "pJaBy17obnk-01727-00595752-00596366": "christopher lamont carson", "pJaBy17obnk-01728-00596367-00596959": "ronald t cook", "pJaBy17obnk-01729-00596960-00597259": "matthew crater", "pJaBy17obnk-01730-00597260-00597535": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01731-00597536-00598175": "kyle culbertson", "pJaBy17obnk-01732-00598176-00598392": "ryan j dibrecht", "pJaBy17obnk-01733-00598393-00598759": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01734-00598760-00599184": "andrew dell", "pJaBy17obnk-01735-00599185-00599359": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01736-00599360-00599966": "the pedra evans", "pJaBy17obnk-01737-00599967-00600551": "afton feathery", "pJaBy17obnk-01738-00600552-00601151": "michael w hass", "pJaBy17obnk-01739-00601152-00601361": "rebecca kathleen henry", "pJaBy17obnk-01740-00601362-00601775": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01741-00601776-00602366": "darien james huffman", "pJaBy17obnk-01742-00602367-00602748": "haseeb khadir", "pJaBy17obnk-01743-00602749-00602991": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01744-00602992-00603639": "christopher r clink carol", "pJaBy17obnk-01745-00603640-00603861": "francis labish simpler", "pJaBy17obnk-01746-00603862-00604166": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01747-00604167-00604783": "lashon m lamoro", "pJaBy17obnk-01748-00604784-00605383": "paul lizer", "pJaBy17obnk-01749-00605384-00605959": "robert mcguire", "pJaBy17obnk-01750-00605960-00606575": "jorge antonio moran", "pJaBy17obnk-01751-00606576-00607151": "arthur p navarro", "pJaBy17obnk-01752-00607152-00607349": "rasheed ogunlowo", "pJaBy17obnk-01753-00607350-00607766": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01754-00607767-00608366": "junior peralta", "pJaBy17obnk-01755-00608367-00608975": "anastasia rash", "pJaBy17obnk-01756-00608976-00609404": "leland michael razer", "pJaBy17obnk-01757-00609405-00609559": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01758-00609560-00610143": "mohawk rayamagi", "pJaBy17obnk-01759-00610144-00610759": "javier rodriguez", "pJaBy17obnk-01760-00610760-00611186": "eric zenon sawa", "pJaBy17obnk-01761-00611187-00611366": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01762-00611367-00611621": "david tyrone sharp jr", "pJaBy17obnk-01763-00611622-00611975": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01764-00611976-00612575": "michael lee slaw", "pJaBy17obnk-01765-00612576-00612974": "joshua st john", "pJaBy17obnk-01766-00612975-00613175": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01767-00613176-00613766": "joshua teta afoom", "pJaBy17obnk-01768-00613767-00614366": "stephen adam thorson", "pJaBy17obnk-01769-00614367-00614966": "mariel anna truell", "pJaBy17obnk-01770-00614967-00615575": "brandon weissman", "pJaBy17obnk-01771-00615576-00616175": "galen w wilkins jr", "pJaBy17obnk-01772-00616176-00616775": "joseph alfred wilson ii", "pJaBy17obnk-01773-00616776-00617375": "curtis zimmerman", "pJaBy17obnk-01774-00617376-00617631": "bachelor of science in interdisciplinary", "pJaBy17obnk-01775-00617632-00618191": "professional studies", "pJaBy17obnk-01776-00618192-00618783": "yamilaks avidia valdez", "pJaBy17obnk-01777-00618784-00619399": "michael rose gatson", "pJaBy17obnk-01778-00619400-00619991": "jonathan g graham", "pJaBy17obnk-01779-00619992-00620607": "jada lynn marcel", "pJaBy17obnk-01780-00620608-00621191": "leah ann mccall", "pJaBy17obnk-01781-00621192-00621766": "the sheida nelson grady", "pJaBy17obnk-01782-00621767-00621975": "bachelor of science in management", "pJaBy17obnk-01783-00621976-00622103": "information systems", "pJaBy17obnk-01784-00622104-00622346": "and business analytics", "pJaBy17obnk-01785-00622347-00622622": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01786-00622623-00623207": "rachel m baldwin", "pJaBy17obnk-01787-00623208-00623807": "ashley shalane bauman", "pJaBy17obnk-01788-00623808-00623982": "joshua cole", "pJaBy17obnk-01789-00623983-00624391": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01790-00624392-00624682": "clinton corbin", "pJaBy17obnk-01791-00624683-00624999": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01792-00625000-00625373": "denise arcelia cordero", "pJaBy17obnk-01793-00625374-00625607": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01794-00625608-00626214": "patrick foco defoe", "pJaBy17obnk-01795-00626215-00626791": "jeremy michael ducey", "pJaBy17obnk-01796-00626792-00627037": "andrik m hendricks", "pJaBy17obnk-01797-00627038-00627366": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01798-00627367-00628022": "luis m hernandez vega", "pJaBy17obnk-01799-00628023-00628614": "aliqua jones", "pJaBy17obnk-01800-00628615-00629183": "joelle yasmine lisandra", "pJaBy17obnk-01801-00629184-00629791": "kevin patrick mcdougall", "pJaBy17obnk-01802-00629792-00630391": "rachel meyer", "pJaBy17obnk-01803-00630392-00630999": "john q montgomery", "pJaBy17obnk-01804-00631000-00631655": "adam nakaki laura", "pJaBy17obnk-01805-00631656-00632191": "pena tamayo", "pJaBy17obnk-01806-00632192-00632322": "nicole shaw", "pJaBy17obnk-01807-00632323-00632799": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01808-00632800-00633391": "siraj m taludar", "pJaBy17obnk-01809-00633392-00633991": "giuseppe ventri", "pJaBy17obnk-01810-00633992-00634385": "brandon m williams", "pJaBy17obnk-01811-00634386-00634599": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01812-00634600-00635207": "bree yo", "pJaBy17obnk-01813-00635208-00635822": "bachelor of science in marketing", "pJaBy17obnk-01814-00635823-00636022": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01815-00636023-00636381": "yadira michelle barreto", "pJaBy17obnk-01816-00636382-00636622": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01817-00636623-00637239": "renee bradley", "pJaBy17obnk-01818-00637240-00637831": "lindsay k cahill", "pJaBy17obnk-01819-00637832-00638399": "lonnie ann cook", "pJaBy17obnk-01820-00638400-00638595": "haley marlene craven", "pJaBy17obnk-01821-00638596-00639022": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01822-00639023-00639262": "alexandra nicole crick", "pJaBy17obnk-01823-00639263-00639622": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01824-00639623-00640214": "kelly a fisher", "pJaBy17obnk-01825-00640215-00640814": "and marie franco", "pJaBy17obnk-01826-00640815-00641431": "christopher a fred", "pJaBy17obnk-01827-00641432-00642062": "ria monique greer", "pJaBy17obnk-01828-00642063-00642639": "nicholas ward griswold", "pJaBy17obnk-01829-00642640-00643214": "kirsten elizabeth hackett", "pJaBy17obnk-01830-00643215-00643814": "aaliyah d knighton fabian", "pJaBy17obnk-01831-00643815-00644407": "caitlin nicole lemieux", "pJaBy17obnk-01832-00644408-00645039": "patricia mj martin", "pJaBy17obnk-01833-00645040-00645622": "christine m paz", "pJaBy17obnk-01834-00645623-00645834": "laura a shaver", "pJaBy17obnk-01835-00645835-00646222": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01836-00646223-00646600": "tiffany d shimizu", "pJaBy17obnk-01837-00646601-00646822": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01838-00646823-00647407": "sevilla s spano", "pJaBy17obnk-01839-00647408-00647576": "emma split gerber", "pJaBy17obnk-01840-00647577-00648022": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01841-00648023-00648622": "sean elizabeth thompson", "pJaBy17obnk-01842-00648623-00648818": "aspen l weber", "pJaBy17obnk-01843-00648819-00649239": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01844-00649240-00649683": "bachelor of science in organizational", "pJaBy17obnk-01845-00649684-00661885": "leadership", "pJaBy17obnk-01846-00661886-00664414": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01847-00664415-00665083": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01848-00665084-00665254": "do", "pJaBy17obnk-01849-00665255-00666405": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01850-00666406-00667387": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01851-00667388-00671103": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01852-00671104-00671727": "drew gage alcocer", "pJaBy17obnk-01853-00671728-00672335": "kimberly k backass", "pJaBy17obnk-01854-00672336-00672590": "stephen l barnes", "pJaBy17obnk-01855-00672591-00672927": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01856-00672928-00673510": "casey s burgheis", "pJaBy17obnk-01857-00673511-00674095": "benjamin david bostrom", "pJaBy17obnk-01858-00674096-00674727": "trina m brandon", "pJaBy17obnk-01859-00674728-00675303": "melody chow", "pJaBy17obnk-01860-00675304-00675903": "claudia wallaska clayton", "pJaBy17obnk-01861-00675904-00676518": "latonya cooper mcpherson", "pJaBy17obnk-01862-00676519-00677095": "bradley b engler", "pJaBy17obnk-01863-00677096-00677718": "anna lilia espino", "pJaBy17obnk-01864-00677719-00677923": "nicholas r fisk", "pJaBy17obnk-01865-00677924-00678335": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01866-00678336-00678935": "michael a gartner", "pJaBy17obnk-01867-00678936-00679518": "bradley c gannett", "pJaBy17obnk-01868-00679519-00679791": "joseph geo jr", "pJaBy17obnk-01869-00679792-00680127": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01870-00680128-00680743": "mark thomas hinckley", "pJaBy17obnk-01871-00680744-00681318": "bill p hodak", "pJaBy17obnk-01872-00681319-00681918": "susan intruri", "pJaBy17obnk-01873-00681919-00682247": "ronald f kelly", "pJaBy17obnk-01874-00682248-00682566": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01875-00682567-00682946": "jacqueline coke", "pJaBy17obnk-01876-00682947-00683110": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01877-00683111-00683735": "michael j koenig jr", "pJaBy17obnk-01878-00683736-00684335": "jenna e leopold", "pJaBy17obnk-01879-00684336-00684951": "raymond marta", "pJaBy17obnk-01880-00684952-00685301": "charles christopher martinez", "pJaBy17obnk-01881-00685302-00685527": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01882-00685528-00685811": "shavonna k mitchell", "pJaBy17obnk-01883-00685812-00686135": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01884-00686136-00686727": "jody j nevins", "pJaBy17obnk-01885-00686728-00687303": "camilo oliviera", "pJaBy17obnk-01886-00687304-00687918": "henry owery", "pJaBy17obnk-01887-00687919-00688527": "melissa ann oceanic", "pJaBy17obnk-01888-00688528-00689127": "jessica d oxford", "pJaBy17obnk-01889-00689128-00689304": "kathy j oyer", "pJaBy17obnk-01890-00689305-00689718": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01891-00689719-00690327": "sean a ricks", "pJaBy17obnk-01892-00690328-00690927": "zaria a santiago", "pJaBy17obnk-01893-00690928-00691510": "susanna michelle simpson", "pJaBy17obnk-01894-00691511-00692135": "miguel soldevilla", "pJaBy17obnk-01895-00692136-00692466": "benjamin j thomas", "pJaBy17obnk-01896-00692467-00692735": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01897-00692736-00693327": "donald e thompson", "pJaBy17obnk-01898-00693328-00693650": "stanley ray vargas jr", "pJaBy17obnk-01899-00693651-00693927": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01900-00693928-00694247": "brandi rochelle victory", "pJaBy17obnk-01901-00694248-00694535": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01902-00694536-00694825": "lynette renee voilachek", "pJaBy17obnk-01903-00694826-00695127": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01904-00695128-00695320": "jennifer wernsman", "pJaBy17obnk-01905-00695321-00695743": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01906-00695744-00695958": "bachelor of science in project", "pJaBy17obnk-01907-00695959-00696036": "management", "pJaBy17obnk-01908-00696037-00696575": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01909-00696576-00696791": "ashley alegre", "pJaBy17obnk-01910-00696792-00697175": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01911-00697176-00697401": "doris a by lagoon", "pJaBy17obnk-01912-00697402-00697751": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01913-00697752-00698351": "benjamin bracey", "pJaBy17obnk-01914-00698352-00698983": "breon m brown", "pJaBy17obnk-01915-00698984-00699551": "john paul caparco", "pJaBy17obnk-01916-00699552-00700143": "elizabeth sema", "pJaBy17obnk-01917-00700144-00700758": "leah a kaufman", "pJaBy17obnk-01918-00700759-00701351": "casey culpepper", "pJaBy17obnk-01919-00701352-00701943": "justin diddell", "pJaBy17obnk-01920-00701944-00702566": "brianne laura evans", "pJaBy17obnk-01921-00702567-00703158": "steven patrick fazen", "pJaBy17obnk-01922-00703159-00703766": "and and garland", "pJaBy17obnk-01923-00703767-00704351": "ryan l graham", "pJaBy17obnk-01924-00704352-00704943": "miles gregory", "pJaBy17obnk-01925-00704944-00705136": "corey d hartzog", "pJaBy17obnk-01926-00705137-00705558": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01927-00705559-00706143": "orienta marcia lava", "pJaBy17obnk-01928-00706144-00706485": "beatriz mesa", "pJaBy17obnk-01929-00706486-00706743": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01930-00706744-00707225": "jameson more", "pJaBy17obnk-01931-00707226-00707343": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01932-00707344-00707743": "kelly morales", "pJaBy17obnk-01933-00707744-00707943": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01934-00707944-00708333": "amanda lee morrison", "pJaBy17obnk-01935-00708334-00708566": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01936-00708567-00709151": "catherine e nutting lane", "pJaBy17obnk-01937-00709152-00709758": "beryl warringa nira mayo", "pJaBy17obnk-01938-00709759-00710140": "julianne pena", "pJaBy17obnk-01939-00710141-00710366": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01940-00710367-00710951": "jessica rhian spahn", "pJaBy17obnk-01941-00710952-00711558": "nicholas sulzbach", "pJaBy17obnk-01942-00711559-00712151": "trent d swanson", "pJaBy17obnk-01943-00712152-00712775": "robinson oh villa corta", "pJaBy17obnk-01944-00712776-00713358": "brian alexander voss", "pJaBy17obnk-01945-00713359-00713958": "cody watson", "pJaBy17obnk-01946-00713959-00714244": "manuel zamora", "pJaBy17obnk-01947-00714245-00715791": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-01948-00715792-00715983": "hi graduates i just wanted to take a", "pJaBy17obnk-01949-00715984-00716255": "moment and congratulate each of you", "pJaBy17obnk-01950-00716256-00716479": "tell you that you've done a fantastic", "pJaBy17obnk-01951-00716480-00716662": "job this time of year is about new", "pJaBy17obnk-01952-00716663-00716766": "beginnings", "pJaBy17obnk-01953-00716767-00717047": "but also realizing the potential that", "pJaBy17obnk-01954-00717048-00717262": "they have", "pJaBy17obnk-01955-00717263-00717422": "that they've accomplished i would like", "pJaBy17obnk-01956-00717423-00717662": "to thank everyone here", "pJaBy17obnk-01957-00717663-00717879": "um i would like to also thank my", "pJaBy17obnk-01958-00717880-00717999": "instructors", "pJaBy17obnk-01959-00718000-00718343": "on student advisor matthew mclean at csu", "pJaBy17obnk-01960-00718344-00718566": "global for helping me", "pJaBy17obnk-01961-00718567-00718847": "um i would also like to thank my husband", "pJaBy17obnk-01962-00718848-00718910": "parents", "pJaBy17obnk-01963-00718911-00719147": "and daughter for supporting me just", "pJaBy17obnk-01964-00719148-00719310": "congratulations this is", "pJaBy17obnk-01965-00719311-00719655": "really an amazing accomplishment and i", "pJaBy17obnk-01966-00719656-00719870": "know i've enjoyed all of the students", "pJaBy17obnk-01967-00719871-00720031": "that i've met it's almost like we're", "pJaBy17obnk-01968-00720032-00720166": "connected forever", "pJaBy17obnk-01969-00720167-00720358": "i'd love to give a shout out to every", "pJaBy17obnk-01970-00720359-00720510": "last one of my", "pJaBy17obnk-01971-00720511-00720910": "um professors um the smart thinking", "pJaBy17obnk-01972-00720911-00720991": "group", "pJaBy17obnk-01973-00720992-00721422": "all the um everyone of every part the um", "pJaBy17obnk-01974-00721423-00721783": "resume updating everything as you know", "pJaBy17obnk-01975-00721784-00721910": "we support you", "pJaBy17obnk-01976-00721911-00722199": "once you have family at csu global your", "pJaBy17obnk-01977-00722200-00722310": "family forever", "pJaBy17obnk-01978-00722311-00722631": "so i want to use this to to say", "pJaBy17obnk-01979-00722632-00722935": "special thanks to my um to all my", "pJaBy17obnk-01980-00722936-00723135": "lecturers or my professors for their", "pJaBy17obnk-01981-00723136-00723231": "support", "pJaBy17obnk-01982-00723232-00723566": "you rock i've nev your", "pJaBy17obnk-01983-00723567-00723883": "dedication and your skills and your", "pJaBy17obnk-01984-00723884-00724055": "talents", "pJaBy17obnk-01985-00724056-00724287": "will serve you well in the future from", "pJaBy17obnk-01986-00724288-00724470": "what we have seen", "pJaBy17obnk-01987-00724471-00724799": "it has been such an honor uh and and a", "pJaBy17obnk-01988-00724800-00724903": "pleasure", "pJaBy17obnk-01989-00724904-00725166": "uh to share our courses with you thank", "pJaBy17obnk-01990-00725167-00725318": "you all for", "pJaBy17obnk-01991-00725319-00725639": "you know your encouragement and", "pJaBy17obnk-01992-00725640-00725966": "motivation it's greatly appreciated", "pJaBy17obnk-01993-00725967-00726683": "i'm so proud of all of you this is just", "pJaBy17obnk-01994-00726684-00727522": "wonderful", "pJaBy17obnk-01995-00727523-00727799": "congratulations to all undergraduate", "pJaBy17obnk-01996-00727800-00727862": "students", "pJaBy17obnk-01997-00727863-00728103": "you should be very very proud of your", "pJaBy17obnk-01998-00728104-00728287": "accomplishments", "pJaBy17obnk-01999-00728288-00728510": "we will now recognize our master's", "pJaBy17obnk-02000-00728511-00728639": "degree candidates", "pJaBy17obnk-02001-00728640-00728862": "now as with our undergraduate students", "pJaBy17obnk-02002-00728863-00729095": "names will be read alphabetically and by", "pJaBy17obnk-02003-00729096-00729199": "program", "pJaBy17obnk-02004-00729200-00729399": "and please celebrate our graduates in", "pJaBy17obnk-02005-00729400-00729679": "the comments and on social media", "pJaBy17obnk-02006-00729680-00729831": "now we will start with our graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-02007-00729832-00730014": "from a program that i direct", "pJaBy17obnk-02008-00730015-00730255": "sushi global's master's degree in", "pJaBy17obnk-02009-00730256-00730327": "criminal", "pJaBy17obnk-02010-00730328-00731095": "justice master's degree candidates", "pJaBy17obnk-02011-00731096-00731358": "master's degree in criminal justice and", "pJaBy17obnk-02012-00731359-00731910": "law enforcement administration", "pJaBy17obnk-02013-00731911-00732535": "jacob z ekachuku", "pJaBy17obnk-02014-00732536-00733110": "stacy marie klein", "pJaBy17obnk-02015-00733111-00733710": "zechariah m.c markowski", "pJaBy17obnk-02016-00733711-00734318": "tamika perkins", "pJaBy17obnk-02017-00734319-00734903": "brett d sand", "pJaBy17obnk-02018-00734904-00735199": "to shauna lakeisha sanders", "pJaBy17obnk-02019-00735200-00735518": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02020-00735519-00736110": "rachel f wells hoyt", "pJaBy17obnk-02021-00736111-00736620": "master's degree in finance", "pJaBy17obnk-02022-00736621-00737543": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02023-00737544-00738143": "linda m brewers", "pJaBy17obnk-02024-00738144-00738735": "summer curtis", "pJaBy17obnk-02025-00738736-00739318": "christopher joseph danner", "pJaBy17obnk-02026-00739319-00739918": "wesley b erp", "pJaBy17obnk-02027-00739919-00740154": "raul miguel garcia", "pJaBy17obnk-02028-00740155-00740543": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02029-00740544-00741151": "carly c goldman", "pJaBy17obnk-02030-00741152-00741336": "garrett paul handkey", "pJaBy17obnk-02031-00741337-00741718": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02032-00741719-00742366": "jenny gene jones", "pJaBy17obnk-02033-00742367-00742538": "serena kashish", "pJaBy17obnk-02034-00742539-00742966": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02035-00742967-00743320": "melissa j kisiki", "pJaBy17obnk-02036-00743321-00743535": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02037-00743536-00744158": "delaney markle", "pJaBy17obnk-02038-00744159-00744347": "laura m mccormick", "pJaBy17obnk-02039-00744348-00744735": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02040-00744736-00745055": "david mclean", "pJaBy17obnk-02041-00745056-00745303": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02042-00745304-00745536": "camilla e murchison", "pJaBy17obnk-02043-00745537-00745935": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02044-00745936-00746527": "gopaike nair", "pJaBy17obnk-02045-00746528-00746844": "matthew adedoyen agante", "pJaBy17obnk-02046-00746845-00747135": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02047-00747136-00747735": "sarah h paul", "pJaBy17obnk-02048-00747736-00747950": "luis m sandoval", "pJaBy17obnk-02049-00747951-00748327": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02050-00748328-00748538": "vincent r sapp", "pJaBy17obnk-02051-00748539-00748918": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02052-00748919-00749518": "alexandra shaner", "pJaBy17obnk-02053-00749519-00750143": "amanda l silk", "pJaBy17obnk-02054-00750144-00751351": "bryce daniel simmons", "pJaBy17obnk-02055-00751352-00751511": "rebecca unger", "pJaBy17obnk-02056-00751512-00752543": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02057-00752544-00752741": "shannon marie vozar", "pJaBy17obnk-02058-00752742-00753158": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02059-00753159-00753735": "ryan white", "pJaBy17obnk-02060-00753736-00753935": "master's degree in healthcare", "pJaBy17obnk-02061-00753936-00754558": "administration", "pJaBy17obnk-02062-00754559-00755158": "amanda marie arnold", "pJaBy17obnk-02063-00755159-00755673": "alexandria lynn balcom", "pJaBy17obnk-02064-00755674-00755814": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02065-00755815-00756366": "morgan marie benches", "pJaBy17obnk-02066-00756367-00756966": "carolina e bellusco", "pJaBy17obnk-02067-00756967-00757294": "marissa eva bernstein", "pJaBy17obnk-02068-00757295-00757558": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02069-00757559-00757852": "hayley e blake", "pJaBy17obnk-02070-00757853-00758151": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02071-00758152-00758783": "rihanna nache braim", "pJaBy17obnk-02072-00758784-00759366": "cecilia castillo", "pJaBy17obnk-02073-00759367-00759983": "daniel william coley", "pJaBy17obnk-02074-00759984-00760558": "justin d critchfield", "pJaBy17obnk-02075-00760559-00760937": "amani dabaja", "pJaBy17obnk-02076-00760938-00761175": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02077-00761176-00761418": "jenna lynn dollar", "pJaBy17obnk-02078-00761419-00762383": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02079-00762384-00762975": "alfonso zabalza fimbres", "pJaBy17obnk-02080-00762976-00763575": "monica flores", "pJaBy17obnk-02081-00763576-00764183": "kenneth f gavin", "pJaBy17obnk-02082-00764184-00764791": "kelly ann gifford", "pJaBy17obnk-02083-00764792-00765052": "anastasia samantha glaze", "pJaBy17obnk-02084-00765053-00765375": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02085-00765376-00765975": "alicia c gonzalez", "pJaBy17obnk-02086-00765976-00766138": "rodrigo gonzalez", "pJaBy17obnk-02087-00766139-00766575": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02088-00766576-00767199": "angela green", "pJaBy17obnk-02089-00767200-00767408": "stephanie c guittery", "pJaBy17obnk-02090-00767409-00767783": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02091-00767784-00768073": "caleb j hall", "pJaBy17obnk-02092-00768074-00768366": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02093-00768367-00768983": "haley hall", "pJaBy17obnk-02094-00768984-00769277": "janet emily lubas hardin", "pJaBy17obnk-02095-00769278-00769591": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02096-00769592-00769853": "jean marie harnish", "pJaBy17obnk-02097-00769854-00770183": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02098-00770184-00770432": "erica d harrington", "pJaBy17obnk-02099-00770433-00770783": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02100-00770784-00771366": "ariel renee heckman", "pJaBy17obnk-02101-00771367-00771637": "sam anson herbert", "pJaBy17obnk-02102-00771638-00771966": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02103-00771967-00772591": "catherine suzanne hermanos", "pJaBy17obnk-02104-00772592-00773199": "colby hughbanks", "pJaBy17obnk-02105-00773200-00773758": "rachel bianca irizarry", "pJaBy17obnk-02106-00773759-00774406": "lauren ray kane", "pJaBy17obnk-02107-00774407-00774999": "miko karen feely", "pJaBy17obnk-02108-00775000-00775631": "paw kenny", "pJaBy17obnk-02109-00775632-00776206": "suthep canal", "pJaBy17obnk-02110-00776207-00776814": "thomas james kilbride", "pJaBy17obnk-02111-00776815-00777375": "stacy klim", "pJaBy17obnk-02112-00777376-00777531": "emily lyle", "pJaBy17obnk-02113-00777532-00778014": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02114-00778015-00778599": "sally a mack", "pJaBy17obnk-02115-00778600-00779206": "kelly shawn mahoney", "pJaBy17obnk-02116-00779207-00779775": "jennifer mangers", "pJaBy17obnk-02117-00779776-00780343": "stefania mejia", "pJaBy17obnk-02118-00780344-00780516": "emmanuel mensah", "pJaBy17obnk-02119-00780517-00780943": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02120-00780944-00781551": "greg e myers", "pJaBy17obnk-02121-00781552-00781859": "shannon renee molaris", "pJaBy17obnk-02122-00781860-00782158": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02123-00782159-00782758": "tara lee myers", "pJaBy17obnk-02124-00782759-00783358": "james r nadler", "pJaBy17obnk-02125-00783359-00783951": "baratha naotoowini", "pJaBy17obnk-02126-00783952-00784551": "katrina m", "pJaBy17obnk-02127-00784552-00784828": "don bernard tantolo", "pJaBy17obnk-02128-00784829-00785151": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02129-00785152-00785766": "carmilin leiwa mall tommen ogumuro", "pJaBy17obnk-02130-00785767-00786383": "taylor ann olsen", "pJaBy17obnk-02131-00786384-00786958": "danielle up", "pJaBy17obnk-02132-00786959-00787551": "jenna e painter", "pJaBy17obnk-02133-00787552-00788166": "devin brook parsons", "pJaBy17obnk-02134-00788167-00788758": "gabriella passone", "pJaBy17obnk-02135-00788759-00789358": "agneshka paluska chang", "pJaBy17obnk-02136-00789359-00789983": "emily rose pittner", "pJaBy17obnk-02137-00789984-00790583": "sarah powell", "pJaBy17obnk-02138-00790584-00791166": "stacy l quick", "pJaBy17obnk-02139-00791167-00791766": "chelsea randall", "pJaBy17obnk-02140-00791767-00792375": "elizabeth randazzo", "pJaBy17obnk-02141-00792376-00792975": "thomas hesketh riley", "pJaBy17obnk-02142-00792976-00793566": "namie marie rivera hernandez", "pJaBy17obnk-02143-00793567-00794183": "jamie lynn rowe", "pJaBy17obnk-02144-00794184-00794537": "stephanie rolfes", "pJaBy17obnk-02145-00794538-00794783": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02146-00794784-00795050": "john frederick sampugnaro", "pJaBy17obnk-02147-00795051-00795375": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02148-00795376-00795750": "kevin a savage", "pJaBy17obnk-02149-00795751-00795983": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02150-00795984-00796441": "genevieve m chanel", "pJaBy17obnk-02151-00796442-00796575": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02152-00796576-00797183": "gabrielle i sholes", "pJaBy17obnk-02153-00797184-00797775": "tina marie seneth", "pJaBy17obnk-02154-00797776-00798383": "carry ann renee short", "pJaBy17obnk-02155-00798384-00798975": "michael j snucher", "pJaBy17obnk-02156-00798976-00799647": "dr aguezi sonia", "pJaBy17obnk-02157-00799648-00800166": "e showa mimo", "pJaBy17obnk-02158-00800167-00800791": "theresa a.a summons", "pJaBy17obnk-02159-00800792-00801383": "alyssa r suniga", "pJaBy17obnk-02160-00801384-00801983": "mandy lee tanner", "pJaBy17obnk-02161-00801984-00802591": "jason d taylor", "pJaBy17obnk-02162-00802592-00803183": "shipla fini gowda", "pJaBy17obnk-02163-00803184-00803799": "yumeka b tyler", "pJaBy17obnk-02164-00803800-00804391": "adam arvid vang erickson", "pJaBy17obnk-02165-00804392-00804607": "diana nicole varane", "pJaBy17obnk-02166-00804608-00804983": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02167-00804984-00805270": "jennifer lin the lines", "pJaBy17obnk-02168-00805271-00805591": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02169-00805592-00806191": "tinnette renee wells", "pJaBy17obnk-02170-00806192-00806657": "anna alicia ferguson white", "pJaBy17obnk-02171-00806658-00806799": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02172-00806800-00807051": "jean margaret winter", "pJaBy17obnk-02173-00807052-00807406": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02174-00807407-00807999": "john alexander woods", "pJaBy17obnk-02175-00808000-00808591": "edna m yang", "pJaBy17obnk-02176-00808592-00808840": "ashanga yadawada", "pJaBy17obnk-02177-00808841-00809191": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02178-00809192-00809414": "master's degree in human resource", "pJaBy17obnk-02179-00809415-00809991": "management", "pJaBy17obnk-02180-00809992-00810599": "hayley ackler", "pJaBy17obnk-02181-00810600-00811222": "myrna adams", "pJaBy17obnk-02182-00811223-00811831": "terry allison", "pJaBy17obnk-02183-00811832-00812439": "benjamin floyd are ye", "pJaBy17obnk-02184-00812440-00812991": "caroline bamford", "pJaBy17obnk-02185-00812992-00813639": "elizabeth k bosco", "pJaBy17obnk-02186-00813640-00814222": "paul buchanan", "pJaBy17obnk-02187-00814223-00814814": "amanda burns", "pJaBy17obnk-02188-00814815-00815406": "brittany bush", "pJaBy17obnk-02189-00815407-00815607": "sarah don buscoll", "pJaBy17obnk-02190-00815608-00816047": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02191-00816048-00816614": "yanira cabrera", "pJaBy17obnk-02192-00816615-00817222": "stephanie a coppock", "pJaBy17obnk-02193-00817223-00817814": "angela cordero", "pJaBy17obnk-02194-00817815-00818422": "crystal alethea david", "pJaBy17obnk-02195-00818423-00818624": "kelly lynn earnest", "pJaBy17obnk-02196-00818625-00819039": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02197-00819040-00819290": "shayna c ellingrood", "pJaBy17obnk-02198-00819291-00819615": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02199-00819616-00819886": "stephanie nicole ferguson mora", "pJaBy17obnk-02200-00819887-00820238": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02201-00820239-00821239": "haley m fowler galgossi", "pJaBy17obnk-02202-00821240-00822007": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02203-00822008-00822630": "carolyn russell harriman", "pJaBy17obnk-02204-00822631-00822903": "heather m hayes", "pJaBy17obnk-02205-00822904-00823230": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02206-00823231-00823830": "jessica marie haymond", "pJaBy17obnk-02207-00823831-00824430": "alec heffler", "pJaBy17obnk-02208-00824431-00825030": "mariella hernandez", "pJaBy17obnk-02209-00825031-00825654": "brittany l hess", "pJaBy17obnk-02210-00825655-00826223": "reginald edward hughes", "pJaBy17obnk-02211-00826224-00826838": "kelsey l jacob chick", "pJaBy17obnk-02212-00826839-00827048": "samantha janus", "pJaBy17obnk-02213-00827049-00827487": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02214-00827487-00828054": "bridget johnston", "pJaBy17obnk-02215-00828055-00828267": "jr c livingston", "pJaBy17obnk-02216-00828268-00828662": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02217-00828663-00829295": "cynthia marie marquis albright", "pJaBy17obnk-02218-00829295-00829541": "ashton josephine melendez", "pJaBy17obnk-02219-00829542-00829911": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02220-00829912-00830495": "courtney elizabeth marshall", "pJaBy17obnk-02221-00830495-00831070": "frida mabro", "pJaBy17obnk-02222-00831071-00831467": "rebecca elizabeth mccarty", "pJaBy17obnk-02223-00831468-00831670": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02224-00831671-00832270": "latoya c mcinnis", "pJaBy17obnk-02225-00832271-00832870": "caitlyn money", "pJaBy17obnk-02226-00832871-00833470": "christy montgomery", "pJaBy17obnk-02227-00833471-00833643": "lynnette marie moore", "pJaBy17obnk-02228-00833644-00834087": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02229-00834087-00834687": "jessica oakley", "pJaBy17obnk-02230-00834687-00835003": "denise antavares castro", "pJaBy17obnk-02231-00835004-00835279": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02232-00835279-00835870": "amanda marie parks", "pJaBy17obnk-02233-00835871-00836479": "erica paul", "pJaBy17obnk-02234-00836479-00837103": "kevin jermaine peterson", "pJaBy17obnk-02235-00837104-00837679": "dana c frankel", "pJaBy17obnk-02236-00837679-00838295": "catherine pinkerton", "pJaBy17obnk-02237-00838295-00838879": "darby v price", "pJaBy17obnk-02238-00838879-00839487": "christine elizabeth puentes", "pJaBy17obnk-02239-00839487-00840103": "angel d queen", "pJaBy17obnk-02240-00840104-00840670": "samantha k reed", "pJaBy17obnk-02241-00840671-00841287": "heather theresa romano", "pJaBy17obnk-02242-00841287-00841903": "lusabria d sanders", "pJaBy17obnk-02243-00841904-00842511": "lauren meredith cepeda", "pJaBy17obnk-02244-00842512-00843087": "silky seth", "pJaBy17obnk-02245-00843087-00843695": "elizabeth louise simmons", "pJaBy17obnk-02246-00843695-00844085": "tyra cho nice simpkins", "pJaBy17obnk-02247-00844086-00844303": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02248-00844304-00844643": "deborah ann stenger", "pJaBy17obnk-02249-00844644-00844903": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02250-00844904-00845343": "roseanne s talinia", "pJaBy17obnk-02251-00845344-00845487": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02252-00845487-00846111": "donald h tritts jr", "pJaBy17obnk-02253-00846112-00846711": "yvette via lobos", "pJaBy17obnk-02254-00846712-00847327": "samuel zaragosa", "pJaBy17obnk-02255-00847328-00847542": "master's degree in information", "pJaBy17obnk-02256-00847543-00847729": "technology management", "pJaBy17obnk-02257-00847729-00848134": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02258-00848135-00848742": "jorge luis alamia", "pJaBy17obnk-02259-00848743-00849327": "john d bolton", "pJaBy17obnk-02260-00849328-00849927": "christa demeo richie", "pJaBy17obnk-02261-00849928-00850534": "margaret dixon", "pJaBy17obnk-02262-00850535-00851142": "logan e fink", "pJaBy17obnk-02263-00851143-00851711": "manny garcia", "pJaBy17obnk-02264-00851712-00851929": "mustafa a hamud", "pJaBy17obnk-02265-00851929-00852342": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02266-00852343-00852911": "carly hallmeyer", "pJaBy17obnk-02267-00852912-00853060": "gloria kisachi", "pJaBy17obnk-02268-00853061-00853551": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02269-00853552-00854151": "benjamin guitler", "pJaBy17obnk-02270-00854152-00854357": "amanda michelle lynch", "pJaBy17obnk-02271-00854358-00854719": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02272-00854720-00854907": "francisco o'dell", "pJaBy17obnk-02273-00854908-00855327": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02274-00855328-00855927": "troy j path", "pJaBy17obnk-02275-00855928-00856262": "krista rose ruark", "pJaBy17obnk-02276-00856262-00856534": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02277-00856535-00857134": "dick cincunda", "pJaBy17obnk-02278-00857135-00857727": "summit paul singh", "pJaBy17obnk-02279-00857728-00858342": "di chita reddy thuma", "pJaBy17obnk-02280-00858343-00858959": "frank vasquez", "pJaBy17obnk-02281-00858960-00859191": "master's degree in international", "pJaBy17obnk-02282-00859192-00859256": "management", "pJaBy17obnk-02283-00859257-00860367": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02284-00860368-00861083": "master's degree in professional", "pJaBy17obnk-02285-00861084-00861279": "accounting maria", "pJaBy17obnk-02286-00861279-00861751": "therese alcorn", "pJaBy17obnk-02287-00861752-00862359": "cameron james a man", "pJaBy17obnk-02288-00862360-00862967": "luke peter a man", "pJaBy17obnk-02289-00862968-00863567": "kelly babaneau", "pJaBy17obnk-02290-00863568-00864167": "daleen may bush", "pJaBy17obnk-02291-00864168-00864320": "kayla curtis", "pJaBy17obnk-02292-00864321-00864775": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02293-00864776-00865391": "yulia doss", "pJaBy17obnk-02294-00865392-00865942": "zachary aaron davis", "pJaBy17obnk-02295-00865943-00866583": "adriana r d santola", "pJaBy17obnk-02296-00866584-00867159": "jennifer height", "pJaBy17obnk-02297-00867160-00867445": "anna ivanova bissell", "pJaBy17obnk-02298-00867446-00867775": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02299-00867776-00868383": "lady april and daya juarez", "pJaBy17obnk-02300-00868384-00868650": "john anthony kayton", "pJaBy17obnk-02301-00868651-00868983": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02302-00868984-00869599": "amanda kate klopperich", "pJaBy17obnk-02303-00869600-00870167": "corey leclaire", "pJaBy17obnk-02304-00870168-00870775": "bridget anissa major", "pJaBy17obnk-02305-00870776-00871367": "najelli michelle", "pJaBy17obnk-02306-00871368-00871975": "melissa molina", "pJaBy17obnk-02307-00871976-00872591": "natalie m o'hara", "pJaBy17obnk-02308-00872592-00873006": "shireen pottinger harris", "pJaBy17obnk-02309-00873007-00873191": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02310-00873192-00873823": "siobhan pottinger pearson", "pJaBy17obnk-02311-00873824-00873916": "proctor", "pJaBy17obnk-02312-00873917-00874407": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02313-00874408-00874999": "brittany m randall", "pJaBy17obnk-02314-00875000-00875583": "justin r ray", "pJaBy17obnk-02315-00875584-00876199": "farah kai red eagle", "pJaBy17obnk-02316-00876200-00876791": "kelly d riddle", "pJaBy17obnk-02317-00876792-00877391": "kelsey robinson", "pJaBy17obnk-02318-00877392-00878062": "jason rodriguez", "pJaBy17obnk-02319-00878064-00878591": "ryan", "pJaBy17obnk-02320-00878592-00879207": "crystal gabriel shiloh", "pJaBy17obnk-02321-00879208-00879391": "chance k smith", "pJaBy17obnk-02322-00879392-00879799": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02323-00879800-00879937": "long trin", "pJaBy17obnk-02324-00879939-00880391": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02325-00880392-00880865": "benjamin john van dorn", "pJaBy17obnk-02326-00880866-00881023": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02327-00881024-00881451": "master's degree in project management", "pJaBy17obnk-02328-00881452-00881783": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02329-00881784-00882391": "tomi abdul razak", "pJaBy17obnk-02330-00882392-00883038": "alexander j abundus", "pJaBy17obnk-02331-00883039-00883623": "samantha bates", "pJaBy17obnk-02332-00883624-00883899": "pamela balao", "pJaBy17obnk-02333-00883900-00884223": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02334-00884224-00884461": "nicholas joseph butler", "pJaBy17obnk-02335-00884462-00884807": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02336-00884808-00885415": "cindy marie canejo", "pJaBy17obnk-02337-00885416-00886023": "queen nado", "pJaBy17obnk-02338-00886024-00886630": "blessing oh ikanayawu", "pJaBy17obnk-02339-00886631-00887223": "alicia elizondo", "pJaBy17obnk-02340-00887224-00887823": "rhonda l ford", "pJaBy17obnk-02341-00887824-00888438": "brian joseph gannon", "pJaBy17obnk-02342-00888439-00889030": "laura hernandez", "pJaBy17obnk-02343-00889031-00889638": "brady jaden", "pJaBy17obnk-02344-00889639-00890215": "jerry lee jones jr", "pJaBy17obnk-02345-00890216-00890830": "terrence oh joseph jr", "pJaBy17obnk-02346-00890831-00891407": "patrick h lane", "pJaBy17obnk-02347-00891408-00892030": "apache shamgy patel", "pJaBy17obnk-02348-00892031-00892316": "alex shepherd", "pJaBy17obnk-02349-00892317-00892615": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02350-00892616-00893230": "ruben solis", "pJaBy17obnk-02351-00893231-00893449": "amber alicia woods", "pJaBy17obnk-02352-00893450-00893846": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02353-00893847-00894240": "masters of science in data analytics", "pJaBy17obnk-02354-00894241-00894670": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02355-00894671-00895223": "daniel c m rhine", "pJaBy17obnk-02356-00895224-00895634": "naog chilakala", "pJaBy17obnk-02357-00895635-00895838": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02358-00895839-00896423": "snigda data", "pJaBy17obnk-02359-00896424-00897023": "sonia gabriel christos", "pJaBy17obnk-02360-00897024-00897630": "rajvi mehta", "pJaBy17obnk-02361-00897631-00898230": "christine nicole plunkett", "pJaBy17obnk-02362-00898231-00898830": "amanda n roberts", "pJaBy17obnk-02363-00898831-00899430": "shayla marie stephenson", "pJaBy17obnk-02364-00899431-00900646": "hayley marie tibbetts", "pJaBy17obnk-02365-00900647-00901215": "timothy m white", "pJaBy17obnk-02366-00901216-00901830": "christopher j voldensack", "pJaBy17obnk-02367-00901831-00902630": "masters of science in management", "pJaBy17obnk-02368-00902631-00903287": "clara nejite", "pJaBy17obnk-02369-00903287-00903854": "carrie allen", "pJaBy17obnk-02370-00903856-00904462": "pete dean", "pJaBy17obnk-02371-00904464-00904715": "rachel de lira", "pJaBy17obnk-02372-00904716-00905046": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02373-00905047-00905654": "christina corey fuchs", "pJaBy17obnk-02374-00905656-00906081": "alexandria kaiser", "pJaBy17obnk-02375-00906082-00906246": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02376-00906247-00906639": "nathan michael cartel", "pJaBy17obnk-02377-00906640-00906854": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02378-00906856-00907454": "jameson b leblanc", "pJaBy17obnk-02379-00907456-00908070": "jennifer lipford", "pJaBy17obnk-02380-00908071-00908630": "arielle mack", "pJaBy17obnk-02381-00908631-00908846": "adam dakota morati", "pJaBy17obnk-02382-00908848-00909279": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02383-00909279-00909695": "linda lee shu", "pJaBy17obnk-02384-00909695-00909838": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02385-00909839-00910204": "lisa bell toki", "pJaBy17obnk-02386-00910206-00911046": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02387-00911047-00911483": "masters of science in organizational", "pJaBy17obnk-02388-00911484-00911870": "leadership", "pJaBy17obnk-02389-00911871-00912479": "alyssa arbuckle", "pJaBy17obnk-02390-00912479-00913079": "dorothy axelsson", "pJaBy17obnk-02391-00913079-00913687": "teresa e baldi", "pJaBy17obnk-02392-00913687-00913917": "tammy m beasley", "pJaBy17obnk-02393-00913918-00914303": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02394-00914304-00914887": "jamie l berzinkis", "pJaBy17obnk-02395-00914887-00915479": "elizabeth bessem", "pJaBy17obnk-02396-00915479-00916087": "jennifer kathleen burr", "pJaBy17obnk-02397-00916087-00916233": "jonathan bunting", "pJaBy17obnk-02398-00916234-00916662": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02399-00916664-00917254": "may ellen cole hickman", "pJaBy17obnk-02400-00917256-00917459": "heidi renee cramsey", "pJaBy17obnk-02401-00917460-00917887": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02402-00917887-00918258": "savina cherie crawford", "pJaBy17obnk-02403-00918259-00918454": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02404-00918456-00919062": "jacques del vallar", "pJaBy17obnk-02405-00919064-00919219": "amy dennison", "pJaBy17obnk-02406-00919220-00919646": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02407-00919647-00920287": "kumari dio kyle samuel", "pJaBy17obnk-02408-00920287-00920870": "theodore f destat jr", "pJaBy17obnk-02409-00920871-00921470": "michael jack elliott", "pJaBy17obnk-02410-00921471-00921779": "christina pratt florence", "pJaBy17obnk-02411-00921781-00922070": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02412-00922071-00922683": "saray hilderose forrest davis", "pJaBy17obnk-02413-00922684-00923270": "virginia garcia", "pJaBy17obnk-02414-00923271-00923903": "daniel j garlick", "pJaBy17obnk-02415-00923904-00924487": "connor keaton gibson", "pJaBy17obnk-02416-00924487-00925119": "ryan grodman", "pJaBy17obnk-02417-00925120-00925711": "megan s grounds", "pJaBy17obnk-02418-00925712-00926303": "christopher lee gulley", "pJaBy17obnk-02419-00926304-00926895": "kaelin hawakoti", "pJaBy17obnk-02420-00926895-00927114": "shannon nicole howland", "pJaBy17obnk-02421-00927115-00927567": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02422-00927568-00928095": "dylan gerio", "pJaBy17obnk-02423-00928095-00928711": "jennifer johnson", "pJaBy17obnk-02424-00928712-00929287": "sean m joe", "pJaBy17obnk-02425-00929287-00929887": "aaron christopher yinger", "pJaBy17obnk-02426-00929887-00930215": "kyle kaiser", "pJaBy17obnk-02427-00930216-00930479": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02428-00930479-00930879": "leslie lynn king", "pJaBy17obnk-02429-00930879-00931087": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02430-00931087-00931437": "alexander klein", "pJaBy17obnk-02431-00931439-00931711": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02432-00931712-00932137": "sarah lawson", "pJaBy17obnk-02433-00932137-00932295": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02434-00932295-00932911": "andrea monique lopez", "pJaBy17obnk-02435-00932912-00933519": "ally lovell", "pJaBy17obnk-02436-00933520-00936528": "carrie c martinez", "pJaBy17obnk-02437-00936529-00937679": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02438-00937681-00940830": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02439-00940831-00941236": "angeline matson", "pJaBy17obnk-02440-00941237-00941423": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02441-00941424-00942030": "charlie thomas mccullough ii", "pJaBy17obnk-02442-00942031-00942623": "raiden medina", "pJaBy17obnk-02443-00942624-00942786": "manuel miranda", "pJaBy17obnk-02444-00942787-00943230": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02445-00943231-00943846": "katrina r mosby", "pJaBy17obnk-02446-00943847-00944454": "natalie o'connor", "pJaBy17obnk-02447-00944456-00945046": "roger d perkins jr", "pJaBy17obnk-02448-00945047-00945379": "caitlin ray pottgeiser", "pJaBy17obnk-02449-00945381-00945638": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02450-00945639-00946230": "sean j rogers", "pJaBy17obnk-02451-00946231-00946830": "jolie moore ross", "pJaBy17obnk-02452-00946831-00947454": "marissa sanchez", "pJaBy17obnk-02453-00947456-00948030": "severina l schrantz", "pJaBy17obnk-02454-00948031-00948401": "puja sharma", "pJaBy17obnk-02455-00948402-00948638": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02456-00948639-00949254": "holly simons", "pJaBy17obnk-02457-00949256-00949467": "lisa marriott sims", "pJaBy17obnk-02458-00949468-00949846": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02459-00949847-00950181": "reed l staley", "pJaBy17obnk-02460-00950182-00950454": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02461-00950456-00951054": "megan tafoya towner", "pJaBy17obnk-02462-00951056-00951279": "tony tenuse", "pJaBy17obnk-02463-00951279-00951654": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02464-00951656-00952270": "margo teeters", "pJaBy17obnk-02465-00952271-00952838": "kareem m faybat", "pJaBy17obnk-02466-00952839-00953446": "katie walker", "pJaBy17obnk-02467-00953447-00953664": "jennifer m webb", "pJaBy17obnk-02468-00953665-00954079": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02469-00954079-00954334": "masters of science in teaching and", "pJaBy17obnk-02470-00954335-00954879": "learning", "pJaBy17obnk-02471-00954879-00955470": "scott michael andrews", "pJaBy17obnk-02472-00955471-00956062": "sarah call", "pJaBy17obnk-02473-00956064-00956662": "bethany shakay", "pJaBy17obnk-02474-00956664-00957270": "dustin dearman", "pJaBy17obnk-02475-00957271-00957879": "haley jordan gans", "pJaBy17obnk-02476-00957879-00958462": "jesse german", "pJaBy17obnk-02477-00958464-00959111": "richard darrell jacoby", "pJaBy17obnk-02478-00959112-00959695": "emily catherine kirby", "pJaBy17obnk-02479-00959695-00960295": "jessica lynn krieger", "pJaBy17obnk-02480-00960295-00960846": "jamila rochelle lutness walker", "pJaBy17obnk-02481-00960847-00961470": "andrea m mann", "pJaBy17obnk-02482-00961471-00962062": "quinn frank mcnearney", "pJaBy17obnk-02483-00962064-00962662": "tasha marie narvaretta", "pJaBy17obnk-02484-00962664-00962978": "trista marie pochelle", "pJaBy17obnk-02485-00962979-00963270": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02486-00963271-00963678": "intella intellitruska", "pJaBy17obnk-02487-00963679-00963870": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02488-00963871-00965238": "samantha wilson", "pJaBy17obnk-02489-00965239-00965438": "we have a few additional graduates that", "pJaBy17obnk-02490-00965439-00965583": "we would like to recognize", "pJaBy17obnk-02491-00965584-00965983": "before we move forward alexandria howick", "pJaBy17obnk-02492-00965984-00966191": "master in criminal justice and law", "pJaBy17obnk-02493-00966192-00966391": "enforcement administration", "pJaBy17obnk-02494-00966392-00966791": "distinguished scholar kathy oyer", "pJaBy17obnk-02495-00966792-00966983": "bacher of science and organizational", "pJaBy17obnk-02496-00966984-00967287": "leadership magna laude", "pJaBy17obnk-02497-00967287-00967638": "zachariah m c markowski", "pJaBy17obnk-02498-00967639-00967887": "master of science in criminal justice", "pJaBy17obnk-02499-00967887-00967991": "and law enforcement", "pJaBy17obnk-02500-00967992-00968342": "administration inducted into golden key", "pJaBy17obnk-02501-00968343-00968630": "international honor society alpha phi", "pJaBy17obnk-02502-00968631-00968711": "sigma", "pJaBy17obnk-02503-00968712-00969023": "and national society of leadership and", "pJaBy17obnk-02504-00969024-00969407": "success ciara vigil", "pJaBy17obnk-02505-00969408-00969551": "bachelors of science in business", "pJaBy17obnk-02506-00969552-00969726": "management inducted", "pJaBy17obnk-02507-00969727-00970103": "into sigma beta delta", "pJaBy17obnk-02508-00970104-00970423": "tiara bethea masters of science", "pJaBy17obnk-02509-00970424-00970711": "in organizational leadership research", "pJaBy17obnk-02510-00970712-00970875": "track", "pJaBy17obnk-02511-00970876-00971191": "congratulations graduates wherever", "pJaBy17obnk-02512-00971192-00971375": "you are joining from today your", "pJaBy17obnk-02513-00971376-00971638": "accomplishments are truly commendable", "pJaBy17obnk-02514-00971639-00971934": "and all of us here at csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-02515-00971935-00972007": "celebrate", "pJaBy17obnk-02516-00972008-00972319": "this achievement with you i will now", "pJaBy17obnk-02517-00972320-00972399": "turn this over", "pJaBy17obnk-02518-00972400-00972679": "to seizure global president pamela tony", "pJaBy17obnk-02519-00972679-00972815": "for the official", "pJaBy17obnk-02520-00972816-00973719": "conferring of the degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-02521-00973720-00973942": "for those of you who have successfully", "pJaBy17obnk-02522-00973943-00974119": "completed your programs", "pJaBy17obnk-02523-00974120-00974334": "by the authority vested in me by the", "pJaBy17obnk-02524-00974335-00974526": "colorado state university system", "pJaBy17obnk-02525-00974527-00974830": "board of governors i hereby confer upon", "pJaBy17obnk-02526-00974831-00974926": "each of you", "pJaBy17obnk-02527-00974927-00975142": "the recommended degree with all of its", "pJaBy17obnk-02528-00975143-00975262": "rights privileges", "pJaBy17obnk-02529-00975264-00975646": "and responsibilities congratulations", "pJaBy17obnk-02530-00975647-00975895": "and now if all family members friends", "pJaBy17obnk-02531-00975895-00975999": "and csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-02532-00976000-00976238": "stakeholders would please join me in", "pJaBy17obnk-02533-00976239-00976575": "recognizing the csu global graduates", "pJaBy17obnk-02534-00976576-00976895": "on behalf of csu global i want to thank", "pJaBy17obnk-02535-00976895-00977142": "everyone for attending today", "pJaBy17obnk-02536-00977143-00977351": "commencement is truly one of the best", "pJaBy17obnk-02537-00977352-00977511": "days of the year for me", "pJaBy17obnk-02538-00977512-00977807": "whether it's in person or virtual and it", "pJaBy17obnk-02539-00977808-00978030": "is an event that our staff and faculty", "pJaBy17obnk-02540-00978031-00978119": "look forward to", "pJaBy17obnk-02541-00978120-00978423": "all year long we are proud and honored", "pJaBy17obnk-02542-00978424-00978599": "to be part of your journey", "pJaBy17obnk-02543-00978600-00978742": "and are thrilled to celebrate your", "pJaBy17obnk-02544-00978743-00978942": "accomplishments today", "pJaBy17obnk-02545-00978943-00979095": "days like today are an important", "pJaBy17obnk-02546-00979095-00979303": "reminder of the positive impact that", "pJaBy17obnk-02547-00979304-00979430": "each one of us", "pJaBy17obnk-02548-00979431-00979638": "all of us can have in someone else's", "pJaBy17obnk-02549-00979639-00979767": "life", "pJaBy17obnk-02550-00979768-00979975": "even amidst the many challenges you have", "pJaBy17obnk-02551-00979976-00980175": "faced while completing your degrees", "pJaBy17obnk-02552-00980176-00980454": "you persevered through challenge and", "pJaBy17obnk-02553-00980456-00980662": "adversity comes opportunity", "pJaBy17obnk-02554-00980664-00980879": "your chance to learn expand your", "pJaBy17obnk-02555-00980879-00981151": "thinking and broaden your perspective", "pJaBy17obnk-02556-00981152-00981342": "as industries shift and further", "pJaBy17obnk-02557-00981343-00981495": "transform you", "pJaBy17obnk-02558-00981495-00981695": "are well prepared in your ability to", "pJaBy17obnk-02559-00981695-00981911": "think critically and engage in creative", "pJaBy17obnk-02560-00981912-00982023": "problem solving", "pJaBy17obnk-02561-00982024-00982319": "to provide solutions for the future your", "pJaBy17obnk-02562-00982320-00982438": "degree represents", "pJaBy17obnk-02563-00982439-00982719": "your hard work dedication and commitment", "pJaBy17obnk-02564-00982720-00982879": "toward accomplishing things that are", "pJaBy17obnk-02565-00982879-00983046": "important to you", "pJaBy17obnk-02566-00983047-00983270": "maintain your drive and focus as you", "pJaBy17obnk-02567-00983271-00983446": "continue to move forward", "pJaBy17obnk-02568-00983447-00983662": "you are ready to pursue your passions", "pJaBy17obnk-02569-00983664-00983830": "and take on the challenges that lie", "pJaBy17obnk-02570-00983831-00983951": "ahead", "pJaBy17obnk-02571-00983952-00984199": "congratulations once again and have a", "pJaBy17obnk-02572-00984200-00984887": "wonderful rest of your day", "pJaBy17obnk-02573-00984887-00985262": "thank you president tony", "pJaBy17obnk-02574-00985264-00985567": "i would now like to thank you for", "pJaBy17obnk-02575-00985568-00985775": "attending the commencement today", "pJaBy17obnk-02576-00985776-00986015": "it has been my privilege to serve as", "pJaBy17obnk-02577-00986016-00986262": "your master of ceremonies today", "pJaBy17obnk-02578-00986264-00986542": "don't forget to use hashtag csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-02579-00986543-00986615": "grad", "pJaBy17obnk-02580-00986616-00986934": "on social media and mention csu global", "pJaBy17obnk-02581-00986935-00987095": "in your post", "pJaBy17obnk-02582-00987095-00987415": "congratulations once again class", "pJaBy17obnk-02583-00987416-00988927": "of 2021", "pJaBy17obnk-02584-00988928-00992683": "[Music]", "pJaBy17obnk-02585-00992684-00998854": "do", "pJaBy17obnk-02586-00998856-00999064": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pKuFo1qj-mE", "text": {"pKuFo1qj-mE-00000-00000027-00001024": "[Music]", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00001-00001025-00001235": "what is good everybody welcome to an", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00002-00001236-00001453": "epic my damn toys video today ladies and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00003-00001454-00001636": "gentlemen we are going to be covering", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00004-00001637-00001789": "some things if you guys missed the video", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00005-00001791-00002116": "from yesterday day before the other day", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00006-00002117-00002293": "one of those days", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00007-00002294-00002513": "we pretty much showcased the brand-new", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00008-00002514-00002675": "double-double Yui Mattel action figures", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00009-00002676-00002804": "that we're gonna be getting from Mattel", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00010-00002805-00003038": "coming you know in this year 2020 coming", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00011-00003039-00003302": "in 2021 a lot of great was revealed", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00012-00003303-00003611": "just in just a fantastic day I think it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00013-00003611-00003820": "was one of the best days at least access", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00014-00003821-00004004": "is concern you know WrestleMania Axxess", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00015-00004004-00004208": "was cancelled you know usually every", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00016-00004209-00004367": "year we have are so many access Mattel", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00017-00004368-00004504": "comes they show us some brand new", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00018-00004505-00004685": "figures they have some new reveals well", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00019-00004686-00004822": "this year obviously with everything", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00020-00004823-00004988": "going on in the world they had to cancel", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00021-00004989-00005159": "access because you know WrestleMania", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00022-00005160-00005402": "barely is even happening tonight so they", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00023-00005403-00005597": "you know they they wanted to unveil it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00024-00005598-00005738": "to us and Zack Ryder and Curt Hawkins", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00025-00005739-00005927": "did a fantastic job on the double W ease", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00026-00005928-00006154": "YouTube channel revealing to us all of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00027-00006155-00006409": "those figures and you know what as great", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00028-00006411-00006566": "as all those figures were you know we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00029-00006567-00006725": "went through we saw some epic stuff the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00030-00006726-00006931": "Fein Hollywood Hulk Hogan all these", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00031-00006933-00007094": "great figures coming that I'm super", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00032-00007095-00007273": "hyped on them and no doubt about it but", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00033-00007275-00007475": "you know there were some figures that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00034-00007476-00007673": "we're still missing man there are still", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00035-00007673-00007853": "some figures I'm like where in the hell", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00036-00007854-00008081": "are they at like it's like it just", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00037-00008081-00008228": "doesn't make sense I don't know if it's", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00038-00008229-00008428": "you know like productions reasons like", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00039-00008429-00008564": "they just you know they're struggling to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00040-00008565-00008744": "come up with formulas or like is it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00041-00008745-00009031": "tattoos is it like facial scans I true", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00042-00009032-00009206": "effects technology I don't know what's", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00043-00009207-00009299": "going on over there", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00044-00009300-00009566": "but I'm like damn man what the so", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00045-00009567-00009698": "today ladies and gentlemen we're gonna", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00046-00009699-00009853": "be diving into those figures and I'm", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00047-00009854-00010060": "gonna be talking about them because I", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00048-00010061-00010271": "still feel like we need a man like where", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00049-00010272-00010417": "are they I'm really concerned about", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00050-00010418-00010699": "where they are and so today we're gonna", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00051-00010700-00010841": "dive into those figures man and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00052-00010842-00010970": "hopefully we get these soon you know we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00053-00010971-00011146": "didn't see any renders of these people", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00054-00011147-00011438": "we didn't see any you know product shots", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00055-00011439-00011591": "we didn't see anything about these guys", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00056-00011592-00011756": "so let's go ahead and dive in guys let's", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00057-00011757-00011981": "start off with the the obvious I feel", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00058-00011982-00012163": "like everybody knows these this is where", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00059-00012164-00012364": "it's just right off the bat guys where", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00060-00012365-00012610": "in the hell are our Viking raiders our", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00061-00012611-00012896": "war machine our Viking experience war", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00062-00012897-00013099": "machine Raiders I don't know where the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00063-00013100-00013319": "hell these guys are these customs right", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00064-00013319-00013361": "here we're", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00065-00013362-00013658": "by raka jabroni customs on instagram he", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00066-00013659-00013811": "is like one of the best customizers I've", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00067-00013812-00014125": "ever seen I feel like him and BEW NYX", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00068-00014126-00014308": "custom toys I mean mag dicas there are", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00069-00014309-00014428": "some guys that could just have an", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00070-00014429-00014621": "all-out war right now if you put those", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00071-00014622-00014758": "guys in a fatal four-way or something", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00072-00014759-00014914": "like that man I I tuned into that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00073-00014915-00015041": "football game for sure", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00074-00015041-00015316": "so these these customs right here are", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00075-00015318-00015488": "freaking fantastic they're out of this", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00076-00015488-00015781": "world and this is our war machine or", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00077-00015782-00015955": "Viking raiders or Viking it whatever the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00078-00015956-00016111": "hell you want to call their 18 different", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00079-00016112-00016343": "tag team names but all these tattoos are", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00080-00016344-00016475": "hand painted I mean it's kind of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00081-00016476-00016633": "ridiculous like when you look at this", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00082-00016634-00016855": "you're like damn bro like that that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00083-00016856-00017021": "issue right there is ridiculous how", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00084-00017022-00017222": "great these are but I did want to give", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00085-00017223-00017366": "us a huge shout out to him go check him", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00086-00017367-00017530": "out on Instagram but I still do not know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00087-00017531-00017786": "where the Viking raiders are you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00088-00017787-00017905": "they have been in the company they've", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00089-00017906-00018094": "been on the main roster for a really", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00090-00018095-00018319": "long time now and we have guys like we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00091-00018320-00018464": "have so many different like Drake", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00092-00018465-00018668": "maverick is gonna have a figure before", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00093-00018669-00018889": "the Viking raiders and you know when you", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00094-00018890-00019030": "think about different things like that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00095-00019031-00019172": "like these guys have been raw tag team", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00096-00019173-00019378": "champions I think twice now maybe just", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00097-00019379-00019508": "once but I could have sworn they've been", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00098-00019509-00019744": "tag team champions twice hi guys I'm", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00099-00019745-00019894": "editing right now and they have only", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00100-00019895-00020080": "been wrought acting champions once it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00101-00020081-00020327": "was just once not twice for the record", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00102-00020328-00020567": "only one time don't quote me on that but", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00103-00020568-00020731": "they but they weren't in XT for a while", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00104-00020732-00020881": "and then they came up to the main roster", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00105-00020882-00021086": "and we still do not have these guys it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00106-00021087-00021265": "really I really don't know what the hell", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00107-00021266-00021443": "where they are like I haven't had an", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00108-00021444-00021599": "update on them I really haven't asked", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00109-00021600-00021787": "but you know I just I thought for sure", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00110-00021788-00021965": "that we would get a reveal on them a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00111-00021966-00022159": "maybe at Comic Con if you know if we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00112-00022160-00022306": "have a comic-con whenever those will", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00113-00022307-00022453": "reveal those figures are revealed", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00114-00022454-00022646": "maybe we'll get a man or we'll see them", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00115-00022647-00022822": "then but I just say that's crazy I think", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00116-00022823-00022975": "this is one of the biggest ones on the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00117-00022976-00023190": "radar like it this is this is big-time", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00118-00023191-00023486": "Viking raiders we really need the Viking", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00119-00023487-00023672": "raiders man it's just crazy at this", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00120-00023673-00023855": "point but another guy that I want to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00121-00023856-00024077": "mention is Leo rush now Leo rush is", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00122-00024078-00024175": "another guy that's been on the main", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00123-00024176-00024334": "roster you know forever ago it seemed", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00124-00024335-00024443": "like he was running around with bobby", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00125-00024444-00024758": "lashley back last year we had you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00126-00024759-00024947": "him in the singles division obviously", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00127-00024948-00025081": "now in the cruiserweight division and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00128-00025082-00025297": "NXT which is great he won the you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00129-00025298-00025472": "the cruiserweight championship you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00130-00025473-00025733": "I just think by now we would at least", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00131-00025733-00025987": "have like a basic of him or a battlepack", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00132-00025988-00026243": "of the Viking raiders so Leo rush is", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00133-00026244-00026383": "another one of those guys he was my", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00134-00026384-00026570": "favorite independent Talent before", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00135-00026570-00026711": "signing with WWE", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00136-00026712-00026965": "and to have him endo w/e and still not", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00137-00026966-00027110": "have a figure of them it's like daggum", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00138-00027111-00027268": "bro I really want to see this man in", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00139-00027269-00027455": "action figure form I know the perfect", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00140-00027456-00027617": "formula for it you know you use the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00141-00027618-00027857": "Callisto torso the Callisto port choice", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00142-00027858-00028018": "you give us a head skin you put all the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00143-00028019-00028139": "tattoos on I feel like it would be", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00144-00028139-00028361": "relatively simple but you know maybe I", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00145-00028362-00028520": "don't I don't know what goes into it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00146-00028520-00028676": "I've heard in the past that like", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00147-00028677-00028826": "everybody gets a figure you know they", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00148-00028827-00028985": "they get in there with everybody they", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00149-00028986-00029108": "will look up everyone", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00150-00029108-00029365": "anybody that signed to WWE you go in and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00151-00029366-00029468": "get your face scanned", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00152-00029469-00029585": "I don't know about that that could be", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00153-00029586-00029743": "wrong too but that's just what I've", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00154-00029744-00030046": "heard before I think a WWE tell in an", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00155-00030047-00030190": "interview one time said you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00156-00030191-00030340": "everybody gets a figure everybody at", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00157-00030341-00030542": "least scans for a figure so I don't know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00158-00030543-00030695": "what the deal is maybe they said don't", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00159-00030695-00030851": "make Leo Russia I don't I don't know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00160-00030852-00030943": "what the hell's going on", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00161-00030944-00031087": "but Leo Russ is another one of those", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00162-00031088-00031325": "guys Leo Russian Viking raiders we still", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00163-00031326-00031499": "do not have we don't even have images of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00164-00031500-00031835": "so it's just super duper crazy to me and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00165-00031836-00032030": "after this video if I don't mention", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00166-00032031-00032177": "somebody please let me know down in the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00167-00032177-00032342": "comment section below but I felt like", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00168-00032343-00032558": "those three guys those two guys if you", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00169-00032558-00032699": "want to count as a tag-team there but", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00170-00032700-00032921": "those three guys Leo Russian the Viking", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00171-00032922-00033101": "raiders were my top two picks for sure", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00172-00033102-00033296": "now these guys don't technically count", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00173-00033297-00033431": "for you know we're not getting figure", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00174-00033432-00033571": "something because we do have basics of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00175-00033572-00033746": "these guys on the way but the street", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00176-00033747-00033974": "profits I thought I thought we might get", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00177-00033975-00034133": "you know some elites of these guys we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00178-00034134-00034250": "still did not have the lease of these", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00179-00034251-00034430": "guys images or anything like that and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00180-00034431-00034627": "their formulas these figures right here", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00181-00034628-00034921": "were made by BEW animations the Leo rush", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00182-00034922-00035114": "and the street profits and a couple more", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00183-00035115-00035308": "figures in this video or maybe by BEW", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00184-00035309-00035531": "absolute fantastic customizer probably", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00185-00035532-00035732": "best in the entire world right here but", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00186-00035733-00035977": "these this elite these the leaks of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00187-00035978-00036224": "Angelo and Montez Ford right here they", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00188-00036225-00036458": "look so good and I think this is similar", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00189-00036459-00036637": "to what Mattel can do and I know that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00190-00036638-00036743": "they're gonna knock clothes out of a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00191-00036744-00036871": "park once we finally get those from", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00192-00036872-00037127": "Mattel but we still yet to see elites of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00193-00037128-00037352": "these guys and again we do have basics", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00194-00037353-00037499": "of them coming which look pretty good in", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00195-00037500-00037649": "the white attire I am a fan of their", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00196-00037650-00037805": "head sculpts and everything but the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00197-00037806-00037976": "basics just don't hit like they used to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00198-00037977-00038158": "you know I'm saying so I really want to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00199-00038159-00038285": "see a lease of these guys I think the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00200-00038286-00038458": "formulas will be really really creative", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00201-00038459-00038648": "and unique especially with a you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00202-00038649-00038870": "the the singlet on top of the shorts and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00203-00038871-00039023": "you know they always have these cool", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00204-00039024-00039251": "tires and the you know the joggers a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00205-00039252-00039455": "months has Ford and stuff so I am", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00206-00039456-00039605": "excited to see when these guys finally", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00207-00039606-00039755": "get elites but we still have not seen", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00208-00039756-00039935": "those guys yet so that is something to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00209-00039936-00040073": "take note of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00210-00040074-00040246": "some more women's talents that we got to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00211-00040247-00040396": "get in here and we've mentioned this", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00212-00040397-00040607": "before on the channel Dakota Kai has", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00213-00040608-00040787": "still not had a figure mate and you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00214-00040788-00040910": "it's kind of crazy you know we've seen", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00215-00040911-00041158": "so many different women's figures in NXT", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00216-00041159-00041474": "not in NXT so I felt like Dakota Kai is", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00217-00041475-00041657": "one of those that we really need to see", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00218-00041658-00041846": "as well and then one that goes", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00219-00041847-00042037": "hand-in-hand with that is a oh sure I", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00220-00042038-00042314": "another NXT top talent we obviously saw", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00221-00042315-00042521": "it yesterday or the other day when we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00222-00042522-00042677": "saw all the Mattel reveals that we are", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00223-00042678-00042896": "going to be getting a real Ripley which", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00224-00042897-00043145": "is a very big deal I felt like the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00225-00043146-00043310": "women's reveals just weren't super big", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00226-00043311-00043445": "yesterday you know we did get rear", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00227-00043446-00043583": "Ripley which is a really big deal", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00228-00043584-00043739": "another thing I wanted to mention is", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00229-00043740-00043910": "that such a Banks figure that we were", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00230-00043911-00044096": "supposed to get is no longer going to be", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00231-00044097-00044314": "ringside exclusive but it is going to be", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00232-00044315-00044546": "Elite Series eighty-three so I think", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00233-00044547-00044755": "that's really crazy that must that tells", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00234-00044756-00044899": "me that there's not a lot of wiggle room", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00235-00044900-00045086": "maybe in the next few series like we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00236-00045087-00045311": "haven't even gotten Elite Series 76 we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00237-00045312-00045502": "still have Elite Series 77 coming and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00238-00045503-00045764": "then 78 and then 79 80 81 82 I mean", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00239-00045765-00045874": "that's a lot of series right there", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00240-00045875-00046061": "before we get that sucker Bay so I don't", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00241-00046062-00046337": "know maybe you know the edge the 3-pack", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00242-00046338-00046546": "and one edge maybe came in and said you", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00243-00046547-00046720": "know what Brad we're not doing the sasha", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00244-00046721-00046921": "banks or maybe orders or you know people", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00245-00046922-00047111": "are thinking you know that maybe the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00246-00047112-00047279": "orders wouldn't do as well I'm not", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00247-00047280-00047480": "exactly sure about that but the Sasha", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00248-00047481-00047674": "banks is no longer a ringside exclusive", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00249-00047675-00047780": "I just wanted to mention that here in", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00250-00047781-00047993": "the video but I feel like Dominic", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00251-00047994-00048227": "Dominic de Kovich is another talent that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00252-00048228-00048337": "we haven't seen", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00253-00048338-00048536": "Damien priest is another guy that we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00254-00048537-00048721": "haven't seen and then angel Garza is", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00255-00048722-00048889": "somebody that I think maybe by comic-con", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00256-00048890-00049076": "will have renders of I actually imagine", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00257-00049077-00049255": "that by comic-con will probably have", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00258-00049256-00049511": "renders of Dyke Djokovic will probably", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00259-00049512-00049685": "have a Keithley render and will probably", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00260-00049686-00049907": "have an angel Garza render of all three", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00261-00049908-00050068": "of those guys Damien Priest maybe not so", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00262-00050069-00050318": "much but I feel like da Djokovic and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00263-00050319-00050507": "angel Garza and Keith Lee will all have", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00264-00050508-00050777": "renders of elites at least by comic-con", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00265-00050778-00050980": "if I'm not mistaken that would be my", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00266-00050981-00051292": "ultimate guess and hope to Jesus that we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00267-00051294-00051520": "get some Viking raiders and Leo rush", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00268-00051521-00051779": "renders of their figures by Comic Con", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00269-00051779-00051929": "because I feel like it's been forever I", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00270-00051929-00052079": "feel like I have gotten on here and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00271-00052079-00052301": "talking about you know figures that we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00272-00052302-00052438": "don't have yet or guys that we don't", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00273-00052439-00052625": "have yet and the Viking raiders and Leo", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00274-00052626-00052823": "rush are always the first two three", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00275-00052824-00053044": "names that I mention about not getting", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00276-00053045-00053303": "these guys so I definitely want to see", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00277-00053304-00053402": "them made I know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00278-00053403-00053582": "that you know there's a ton of detail in", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00279-00053583-00053723": "war machine there you know with their", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00280-00053724-00053951": "tattoos and their beards Rocca jabroni", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00281-00053952-00054077": "knocked these damn things out of the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00282-00054078-00054239": "park it makes you just want to freakin", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00283-00054240-00054407": "lose your damn mind when you look at", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00284-00054408-00054536": "these figures is probably the best damn", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00285-00054537-00054754": "custom to the best customers just", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00286-00054755-00054911": "overall like with the amount of work", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00287-00054912-00055082": "done in the heads and then you got the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00288-00055083-00055466": "the the formulas are perfect for the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00289-00055466-00055619": "formulas are perfect and then you have", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00290-00055620-00055796": "you know the perfect tattoos which are", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00291-00055797-00055952": "all hand painted which blows my damn", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00292-00055953-00056240": "mine all over the damn room but those", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00293-00056241-00056387": "look fantastic and they're a great way", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00294-00056388-00056576": "of you know if Mattel's ever looking for", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00295-00056577-00056708": "a part selection I think these are", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00296-00056709-00056966": "perfect parts for them and you guys know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00297-00056966-00057130": "that we do have heavy machinery on the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00298-00057132-00057326": "way we got a lot of great reveals the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00299-00057327-00057476": "other day of new figures that we're", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00300-00057477-00057665": "gonna be getting so we do have some epic", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00301-00057666-00057803": "stuff coming soon I mean there's so many", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00302-00057804-00057962": "great figures that are coming a lot of a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00303-00057963-00058138": "more repeats but we do have you know", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00304-00058139-00058358": "Billy Graham coming we have jerk", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00305-00058359-00058529": "maverick coming we have the fiend", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00306-00058529-00058673": "obviously we have greg the hammer'", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00307-00058674-00058832": "valentine so there are some great", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00308-00058833-00059012": "figures coming that we may have not seen", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00309-00059013-00059252": "before but these are still guys that we", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00310-00059253-00059414": "really really need in our collections", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00311-00059415-00059588": "bill has even came out and said they he", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00312-00059589-00059738": "will push out in X detail like he", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00313-00059739-00059905": "doesn't care if your main roster NXT he", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00314-00059907-00060164": "wants to make NXT Talent so I think that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00315-00060165-00060379": "you know it's it's just a matter of time", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00316-00060380-00060536": "before we get Keith Lee and he's made", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00317-00060537-00060764": "multiple appearances on the main roster", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00318-00060765-00060955": "in the main and the Royal Rumble at", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00319-00060957-00061151": "Survivor Series so I think that a Keith", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00320-00061152-00061313": "Lee is inevitable at this point", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00321-00061314-00061475": "angel Garza has been up on the main", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00322-00061476-00061715": "roster now and even Olsen Theory now up", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00323-00061716-00061844": "on the main roster it'll probably be a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00324-00061845-00061994": "matter of time before we see a render of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00325-00061995-00062198": "him I would imagine it'd be a little bit", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00326-00062199-00062375": "but I could see it being done I'm not a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00327-00062376-00062554": "big fan of him but I could see that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00328-00062555-00062771": "being done but Leo rush and the Viking", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00329-00062772-00062963": "raiders man they gotta be up there war", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00330-00062964-00063086": "machine whatever the hell you want to", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00331-00063087-00063248": "call them they're always gonna be war", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00332-00063249-00063428": "machine to me after the Viking", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00333-00063429-00063653": "experience bs but I cannot think of", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00334-00063654-00063803": "anybody else at least off the top of my", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00335-00063804-00063932": "head I went through the roster and I was", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00336-00063933-00064103": "like who the hell do we not have I had", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00337-00064104-00064253": "to run through that hole I was like kiss", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00338-00064254-00064586": "this guy this guy and I think that is it", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00339-00064587-00064787": "like really Leo rush and the Viking", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00340-00064788-00064937": "raiders of the big ones and then there's", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00341-00064938-00065063": "probably a couple names here and there", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00342-00065064-00065230": "that you get sprinkle in there but when", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00343-00065232-00065380": "you look at the rosters it's like damn", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00344-00065382-00065522": "we actually do have a lot of these guys", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00345-00065523-00065783": "in figure form so you know that that's a", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00346-00065784-00065915": "really big deal but there are a couple", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00347-00065916-00066128": "missing and you feel like the Viking", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00348-00066129-00066293": "raiders and Leo rush are definitely in", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00349-00066294-00066488": "there and then I want elites of the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00350-00066489-00066659": "street prophets for sure and then Dakota", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00351-00066660-00066782": "Kai yo sure I", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00352-00066783-00067022": "and some others definitely up in there", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00353-00067023-00067277": "but anyways guys I think Candice larae", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00354-00067278-00067460": "I'm gonna go ahead and plug her in right", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00355-00067461-00067652": "there too I think I think Candice larae", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00356-00067653-00067844": "definitely needs a basic figure very", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00357-00067845-00068003": "very soon we have Johnny football", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00358-00068004-00068210": "we need Candace football too but I'm", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00359-00068211-00068324": "gonna get the hell out of here guys", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00360-00068325-00068525": "WrestleMania is tonight night one review", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00361-00068526-00068738": "will be up following night one show I'm", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00362-00068739-00068924": "gonna get it up to you guys you guys can", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00363-00068925-00069113": "check that out and then night two will", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00364-00069114-00069236": "be posted tomorrow night I'll probably", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00365-00069237-00069431": "have a video up tomorrow morning as well", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00366-00069432-00069605": "so definitely be on the lookout for that", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00367-00069606-00069719": "but I'm getting the hell out of here", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00368-00069720-00069890": "Brad I'm gonna go football slam-dunk", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00369-00069891-00070169": "some baseballs and I'm gonna yeah thank", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00370-00070170-00070298": "you guys for watching subscribe to the", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00371-00070299-00070400": "channel follow me on Instagram and", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00372-00070401-00070538": "Twitter my name Joyce and I'll see you", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00373-00070539-00071744": "guys in the next video thank you", "pKuFo1qj-mE-00374-00071745-00071951": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pKR_ov7NtoU", "text": {"pKR_ov7NtoU-00000-00000000-00000557": "foreign", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00001-00000558-00000784": "Ukraine tries to cut Russia's ties with", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00002-00000785-00001000": "Crimea Ukraine is trying to cut Russia's", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00003-00001001-00001247": "ties with Crimea said Andre cherniak an", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00004-00001248-00001385": "official of the main intelligence", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00005-00001386-00001570": "directorate of the Ukrainian defense", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00006-00001571-00001775": "Ministry he emphasized the importance of", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00007-00001776-00001913": "cutting off the connection between", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00008-00001914-00002141": "Russia and Crimea and said that work in", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00009-00002142-00002291": "this direction is being continued", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00010-00002292-00002518": "cherniak said that this is proved by the", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00011-00002519-00002705": "kilometers long traffic jams on the", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00012-00002706-00002891": "bridge in the direction of Russia in the", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00013-00002892-00003089": "past few months with Ukrainian forces", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00014-00003090-00003269": "continuing to reclaim regions from", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00015-00003270-00003497": "Russian forces Western voices have begun", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00016-00003497-00003688": "revisiting a topic they'd long brushed", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00017-00003689-00003911": "off Crimea thanks to Putin's full-scale", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00018-00003911-00004097": "Invasion the myth that Russia has some", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00019-00004098-00004295": "kind of right to Crimea has effectively", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00020-00004296-00004475": "collapsed across the west and the", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00021-00004476-00004636": "reality has begun seeping in from", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00022-00004637-00004852": "Washington to London to Brussels that in", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00023-00004853-00005033": "terms of military success Russian", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00024-00005034-00005254": "suzerainty over Crimea must end before", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00025-00005255-00005459": "any lasting stable peace can be found", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00026-00005460-00005663": "it's also obvious that Russia's ability", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00027-00005664-00005902": "to resupply Crimea is becoming tenuous", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00028-00005903-00006106": "with both the Russian land Corridor and", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00029-00006107-00006304": "Crimean Bridge the latter of which was", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00030-00006305-00006514": "recently bombed increasingly threatened", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00031-00006515-00006706": "and a year into the war it's now", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00032-00006708-00006910": "apparent that Russian military Assets in", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00033-00006911-00007084": "Crimea will continue to present an", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00034-00007086-00007241": "unacceptable threat to Ukraine", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00035-00007242-00007756": "regardless of the outcome of the war", "pKR_ov7NtoU-00036-00007758-00008058": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "pL71HShKj5I", "text": {"pL71HShKj5I-00000-00000183-00001288": "[Music]", "pL71HShKj5I-00001-00001289-00001368": "[Music]", "pL71HShKj5I-00002-00001369-00001491": "[Applause]", "pL71HShKj5I-00003-00001492-00002058": "foreign", "pL71HShKj5I-00004-00002059-00003613": "[Music]", "pL71HShKj5I-00005-00003614-00004283": "[Music]", "pL71HShKj5I-00006-00004284-00004756": "foreign", "pL71HShKj5I-00007-00004757-00004967": "[Music]", "pL71HShKj5I-00008-00004968-00005176": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pL7UVlJ5I6o", "text": {"pL7UVlJ5I6o-00000-00000952-00001345": "good morning to all and welcome to this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00001-00001346-00001532": "public meeting of the United States", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00002-00001533-00001820": "Consumer Product Safety Commission we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00003-00001821-00002138": "have two commissioned agenda items today", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00004-00002139-00002345": "a briefing on the National Academies of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00005-00002346-00002551": "Sciences engineering and medicines", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00006-00002552-00002873": "report entitled quote a class approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00007-00002874-00003140": "to hazard assessment of organic halogen", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00008-00003141-00003233": "flame retardants", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00009-00003234-00003565": "unquote and our second agenda item today", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00010-00003567-00003953": "is a CPSC staff briefing and general", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00011-00003954-00004147": "hazard scenarios associated with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00012-00004148-00004429": "off-highway vehicle fires burns and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00013-00004430-00004663": "debris penetration as well as any", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00014-00004664-00004979": "recommendations CPSC staff may have for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00015-00004980-00005245": "the applicable voluntary standards body", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00016-00005246-00005558": "we will begin this morning our public", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00017-00005559-00005827": "hearing with a briefing on the National", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00018-00005828-00006047": "Academies Sciences engineering and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00019-00006048-00006392": "medicines report again entitled a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00020-00006393-00006592": "approach to hazard assessment of organo", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00021-00006593-00006859": "halogen flame retardants briefing us", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00022-00006861-00007117": "this morning and we extend a very warm", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00023-00007118-00007505": "welcome to dr. David Dorman who served", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00024-00007506-00007720": "as chair of the committee to develop a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00025-00007722-00007988": "scoping plan to assess the hazards of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00026-00007989-00008164": "organic halogen flame retardants", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00027-00008165-00008498": "dr. Dorman is a professor of toxicology", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00028-00008499-00008588": "in the department of molecular", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00029-00008589-00008837": "Biosciences of North Carolina State", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00030-00008838-00009176": "University dr. Norman received his", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00031-00009177-00009395": "undergraduate training in chemistry at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00032-00009396-00009685": "the University of San Diego and a Doctor", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00033-00009686-00009941": "of Veterinary Medicine from Colorado", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00034-00009942-00010259": "State University he completed a combined", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00035-00010260-00010564": "PhD in veterinary toxicology residency", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00036-00010565-00010796": "program at the University of Illinois at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00037-00010797-00011078": "urbana-champaign he completed a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00038-00011079-00011351": "postdoctoral fellowship in toxicology at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00039-00011352-00011571": "the chemical industry Institute of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00040-00011572-00011956": "toxicology he remained there as a staff", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00041-00011957-00012188": "scientist until joining NC State", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00042-00012189-00012410": "University Veterinary School as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00043-00012411-00012674": "associate dean for research and graduate", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00044-00012675-00012760": "studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00045-00012761-00013060": "dr. Dorman is a diplomat of both the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00046-00013061-00013363": "American Board of veterinary toxicology", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00047-00013365-00013691": "and the American Board of toxicology dr.", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00048-00013691-00013942": "Dorman's researched interest includes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00049-00013943-00014350": "neuro toxicology nasal toxicology farmer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00050-00014351-00014666": "excuse me pharmacokinetics and could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00051-00014666-00014978": "cognition and olfaction in animals he", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00052-00014979-00015161": "has an elected fellow of the Academy of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00053-00015162-00015400": "toxology coal sciences in the American", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00054-00015401-00015592": "Association for the Advancement of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00055-00015593-00015875": "Sciences he has served on advisory", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00056-00015876-00016111": "boards for the US Navy the National", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00057-00016112-00016363": "Aeronautics and Space Administration the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00058-00016365-00016553": "US Department of Agriculture and the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00059-00016554-00016808": "national toxicology program where he", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00060-00016809-00017062": "served as a member of the ntps Board of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00061-00017063-00017378": "scientific counselors he has chaired or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00062-00017379-00017644": "served on multiple National Academies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00063-00017645-00017846": "committees and he has a national", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00064-00017847-00018187": "associate of the National Academies his", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00065-00018188-00018364": "current National Academies Service", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00066-00018365-00018505": "includes chairing the Committee on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00067-00018506-00018746": "toxicology and the committee to develop", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00068-00018747-00018974": "a scoping plan to assess hazards of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00069-00018975-00019219": "organo halogen flame retardants and he", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00070-00019220-00019405": "is serving as a member of the board on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00071-00019406-00019762": "environmental studies than toxicology", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00072-00019763-00020062": "his past national academy services", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00073-00020063-00020272": "including includes chairing the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00074-00020273-00020465": "committee on endocrine related low-dose", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00075-00020466-00020747": "toxicity the committee on predictive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00076-00020748-00020953": "toxicology approaches for military", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00077-00020954-00021236": "assessments of acute exposures the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00078-00021237-00021446": "committee on design and evaluation of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00079-00021447-00021736": "safer chemical substitutions and the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00080-00021737-00022003": "committee on potential health risks from", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00081-00022004-00022540": "recurrent LED exposure to DoD firing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00082-00022541-00022877": "range personnel and I should say and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00083-00022878-00023117": "exposure to DoD firing range personnel", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00084-00023118-00023350": "he recently served on the International", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00085-00023351-00023656": "Agency for research on cancer monographs", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00086-00023657-00023828": "volume one two three group that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00087-00023829-00024112": "evaluated the carcinogenesis excuse me", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00088-00024113-00024406": "the carcinogenesis city of some nature", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00089-00024407-00024583": "of benzene's and other industrial", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00090-00024584-00025051": "chemicals just reading that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00091-00025052-00025489": "has exhausted me so good morning and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00092-00025490-00025732": "just welcome to you doctor darn or so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00093-00025733-00025899": "grateful that you came here this morning", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00094-00025900-00026206": "accompany dr. Dorman this morning is dr.", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00095-00026207-00026587": "Ellen mantas Naas project manager miss", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00096-00026588-00026863": "Susan Martel Senior Program Officer for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00097-00026864-00027037": "the board on the environmental studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00098-00027038-00027394": "and toxicology and dr. Gregory Sims", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00099-00027395-00027592": "executive director of the division of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00100-00027593-00027964": "earth and life sciences again I want to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00101-00027964-00028183": "extend a warm welcome to all of you and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00102-00028183-00028336": "thank you for being here this morning", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00103-00028337-00028600": "and for all of the tremendous work that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00104-00028601-00028822": "you all did on this report presented to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00105-00028823-00028941": "the Commission", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00106-00028942-00029179": "following dr. Dorman's presentation", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00107-00029180-00029323": "we'll return two questions from the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00108-00029324-00029476": "Commission each Commissioner will have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00109-00029477-00029677": "ten minutes each for questions and we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00110-00029677-00029917": "can go multiple rounds if necessary and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00111-00029918-00030124": "with that dr. Dorman I would ask you to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00112-00030125-00030397": "begin thank you okay thank you very much", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00113-00030398-00030610": "for that very kind introduction I always", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00114-00030611-00030781": "joke with people it's sad to hear your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00115-00030782-00030995": "obituary while you're still alive just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00116-00030997-00031288": "but thank you and also on behalf of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00117-00031289-00031452": "committee of National Academies thank", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00118-00031454-00031606": "you for the opportunity for me to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00119-00031607-00031774": "provide a briefing on behalf of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00120-00031775-00032080": "committee so what I'd like to do is we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00121-00032081-00032295": "did prepare some slides as the briefing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00122-00032297-00032470": "materials and feel free to interrupt me", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00123-00032470-00032677": "at any time I know you probably have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00124-00032677-00032845": "some set rules but if there's a point of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00125-00032846-00033031": "clarification feel free to interrupt me", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00126-00033032-00033412": "I'm I'm quite used to that and so just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00127-00033413-00033649": "to begin one thing I do want to just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00128-00033650-00033838": "remind everyone that especially maybe", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00129-00033839-00034006": "the public that might be watching this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00130-00034007-00034252": "is the role of the National Academies as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00131-00034253-00034438": "an advisory group and so one of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00132-00034439-00034687": "things to just consider is part of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00133-00034688-00034912": "reason why National Academy reports play", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00134-00034913-00035245": "such a critical role in what different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00135-00035246-00035491": "federal agencies do is that they bring", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00136-00035492-00035719": "together a wide range of experts but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00137-00035720-00035884": "then these types of reports also go", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00138-00035885-00036037": "through one of the more robust peer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00139-00036038-00036334": "review processes so by the time a report", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00140-00036335-00036496": "like this one is actually published", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00141-00036497-00036709": "there's been a lot of hands and eyes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00142-00036710-00036865": "that have looked at that technical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00143-00036866-00037036": "material and the conclusions that the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00144-00037037-00037160": "committee draws", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00145-00037161-00037462": "so hopefully I can advance the slides so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00146-00037463-00037705": "this is an abbreviated statement of task", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00147-00037706-00037952": "so consensus study reports like the one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00148-00037953-00038074": "that I'll be talking about today", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00149-00038075-00038324": "generally have a statement of task that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00150-00038325-00038533": "outlines the scope of the project the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00151-00038534-00038764": "National Academy scope of the project", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00152-00038765-00038951": "that the committee is charged with this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00153-00038952-00039161": "is an abbreviation version of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00154-00039162-00039367": "statement of task but it's the highlight", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00155-00039368-00039580": "so one of the first things we were asked", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00156-00039581-00039883": "to do so keep me dr. Dorman I'm gonna", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00157-00039884-00040052": "ask you just to move your microphone", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00158-00040053-00040202": "just a little bit closer I'm here let's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00159-00040203-00040511": "go feedback the rest feedback yes and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00160-00040512-00040727": "maybe we can get ROC to check it out", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00161-00040728-00040883": "what's right let's try that again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00162-00040884-00041129": "okay and so there is a statement of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00163-00041130-00041290": "tasks so one of the first things our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00164-00041291-00041498": "committee tried to do is to survey the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00165-00041499-00041686": "literature to find out what chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00166-00041687-00042005": "actually constitute poly organo halogen", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00167-00042006-00042227": "flame retardants we also wanted to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00168-00042228-00042548": "provide CPSC with one or more approaches", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00169-00042549-00042751": "in which a hazard assessment for a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00170-00042752-00042929": "of chemicals like the flame retardants", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00171-00042930-00043249": "could be performed and then we wanted to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00172-00043250-00043480": "give you a scoping plan that staff at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00173-00043481-00043720": "CPSC could follow to try to actually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00174-00043721-00043915": "implement the recommendations that are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00175-00043916-00044251": "found in our report so the committee", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00176-00044252-00044480": "just like other consensus committees", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00177-00044481-00044735": "that I've served on has a broad range of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00178-00044736-00044974": "representation there are members of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00179-00044975-00045157": "committee were drawn from academia", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00180-00045158-00045451": "industry and governmental laboratories", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00181-00045452-00045715": "they also represent a broad range of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00182-00045716-00045955": "scientific expertise from my own", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00183-00045956-00046199": "expertise and veterinary toxicology we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00184-00046200-00046399": "have physicians with backgrounds and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00185-00046400-00046636": "public health and epidemiology we had", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00186-00046637-00046893": "several physical chemists we had", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00187-00046894-00047276": "toxicologists we had informatica so we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00188-00047277-00047498": "have a wide range of talent that's on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00189-00047499-00047693": "the committee that then is shepherded", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00190-00047694-00047836": "together to try to come up with the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00191-00047837-00048095": "final work product then in addition to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00192-00048096-00048299": "the committee members we were also had", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00193-00048300-00048539": "two very excellent National Academy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00194-00048540-00048785": "staff members Susan Martel and Allan", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00195-00048786-00048989": "Mantis that also helped with the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00196-00048990-00049235": "generation of the report and conduct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00197-00049236-00049460": "I'll also say that at different times", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00198-00049461-00049762": "our committee had input from CPSC early", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00199-00049763-00049927": "in the process where we received", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00200-00049928-00050107": "briefings from your staff that was very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00201-00050108-00050326": "helpful for us as we started to consider", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00202-00050327-00050469": "how we would tackle the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00203-00050470-00050664": "project and be able to be responsive to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00204-00050665-00051048": "the statement of tasks so one of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00205-00051049-00051261": "questions that we were faced with was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00206-00051262-00051552": "whether or not the large group of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00207-00051553-00051753": "chemicals and eventually we identified", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00208-00051754-00052044": "approximately 161 chemicals that would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00209-00052045-00052290": "fit into this class could actually be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00210-00052291-00052515": "treated as a single class and what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00211-00052516-00052662": "you'll find is during the course of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00212-00052663-00052845": "briefing and as you look at the report", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00213-00052846-00053238": "we reached a very conclusion that said", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00214-00053239-00053514": "that as a single class as a single class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00215-00053515-00053835": "of 161 chemicals that we really couldn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00216-00053836-00054005": "deal with them as a single class for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00217-00054007-00054183": "hazard assessment so we would have to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00218-00054184-00054438": "break them down into subclasses so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00219-00054439-00054590": "although we broke them down into", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00220-00054591-00054876": "subclasses doesn't mean that we ended up", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00221-00054877-00055098": "avoiding a class based approach what it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00222-00055099-00055272": "just meant was rather than work with a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00223-00055273-00055515": "large pool of chemicals we broke it down", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00224-00055516-00055749": "into smaller pools but a class based", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00225-00055750-00056001": "approach still applies and so really as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00226-00056002-00056226": "we go through this briefing the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00227-00056227-00056436": "traditional approaches used oftentimes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00228-00056437-00056751": "by organizations is to do a chemical by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00229-00056752-00056985": "chemical hazard assessment so we do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00230-00056986-00057174": "chemical a come up with a hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00231-00057175-00057462": "assessment chemical B keep going in a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00232-00057463-00057627": "class approach what you're trying to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00233-00057628-00057912": "is find a group of chemicals that share", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00234-00057913-00058110": "different characteristics in which once", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00235-00058111-00058355": "you start to study individual chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00236-00058357-00058557": "within that class you extend that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00237-00058558-00058791": "knowledge base to the entire class and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00238-00058791-00059028": "CPSC actually has experience with that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00239-00059029-00059187": "with the phthalates in which a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00240-00059188-00059436": "approach was used so that in itself is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00241-00059437-00059736": "not necessarily novel so in the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00242-00059737-00059982": "hazardous hazard assessment scoping plan", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00243-00059983-00060144": "that the committee came up with we have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00244-00060145-00060530": "three main elements the first task is to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00245-00060532-00060750": "actually identify and define what a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00246-00060751-00061011": "class or subclasses are and I'll take us", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00247-00061012-00061209": "through each of these steps the next", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00248-00061210-00061386": "step because we're doing a hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00249-00061387-00061590": "assessment in most traditional hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00250-00061591-00061824": "assessments rely heavily on published", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00251-00061825-00062097": "literature the next step in the process", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00252-00062098-00062409": "is to actually conduct a survey and a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00253-00062410-00062676": "scoping and survey of the literature and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00254-00062677-00062867": "then the third step is to actually do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00255-00062869-00063075": "the formal hazard assessment based upon", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00256-00063076-00063240": "the evidence that you find from", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00257-00063241-00063426": "surveying the literature so those are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00258-00063427-00063773": "the three steps that get done in series", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00259-00063774-00064140": "so in plan one the first thing we do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00260-00064141-00064386": "try to identify the viability of a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00261-00064387-00064551": "approach so the committee asked", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00262-00064552-00064923": "ourselves in essence can we take flame", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00263-00064924-00065079": "retardants and treat them as a single", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00264-00065079-00065279": "class so one of the first questions we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00265-00065280-00065610": "were faced with is what are the flame", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00266-00065611-00065886": "retardants so there's no really", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00267-00065887-00066113": "authoritative list that says these are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00268-00066114-00066456": "the flame retardants so what we did was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00269-00066457-00066702": "in our first exercise as we try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00270-00066703-00066996": "identify known flame retardants that are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00271-00066997-00067278": "out in commerce and so what we did was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00272-00067279-00067509": "we basically looked at the literature we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00273-00067510-00067650": "drew from a number of different sources", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00274-00067651-00068121": "and we compiled a list of chemicals then", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00275-00068122-00068400": "what we did is we try to identify were", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00276-00068401-00068607": "they all individual chemicals could they", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00277-00068608-00068805": "be mixtures could some of the chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00278-00068806-00069003": "actually be duplicates because sometimes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00279-00069004-00069225": "you have chemicals that are the same", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00280-00069226-00069441": "chemical structure are named more than", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00281-00069442-00069705": "one way so what we basically did was we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00282-00069706-00069951": "annotated a list of chemicals that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00283-00069952-00070401": "refer to as the the seed set of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00284-00070402-00070614": "chemicals that we've identified as those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00285-00070615-00070797": "chemicals that could be used displaying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00286-00070798-00071025": "retardants and what I kind of want to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00287-00071026-00071166": "is I'm going to step away from the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00288-00071167-00071442": "chemistry for a moment and just talk for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00289-00071443-00071658": "a second or two about taxonomy so I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00290-00071659-00071904": "think a lot of folks are used to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00291-00071905-00072096": "idea of animal classes so being a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00292-00072097-00072234": "veterinarian I'm gonna try to really", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00293-00072235-00072561": "kind of simplify what we did okay so as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00294-00072562-00072735": "a veterinarian from a taxonomy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00295-00072736-00073173": "perspective I might ask myself what are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00296-00073174-00073452": "cows so what are cattle so there could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00297-00073453-00073665": "be features of cattle that we would want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00298-00073666-00073965": "to identify them as a class so what we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00299-00073966-00074127": "would do is identify what do we think", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00300-00074128-00074394": "are classes of cattle and we would start", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00301-00074395-00074508": "to identify what are those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00302-00074509-00074760": "characteristics that that group of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00303-00074761-00075039": "species of animals that taxonomic group", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00304-00075040-00075354": "the cattle share then what we want to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00305-00075355-00075585": "know is is there something distinctive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00306-00075586-00075798": "about being a cattle is there something", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00307-00075799-00076080": "about being a cow that distinguishes it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00308-00076081-00076254": "from being a giraffe or being an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00309-00076255-00076353": "elephant or another", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00310-00076354-00076649": "in a taxonomy approach in order to be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00311-00076650-00076856": "able to do that comparison what we have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00312-00076857-00077178": "to do is compare it so what we did as a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00313-00077179-00077421": "committee is we took our seed set and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00314-00077422-00077667": "then what we did was we said all of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00315-00077668-00077961": "these chemicals share a halogen that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00316-00077962-00078147": "contain bromine or chlorine or fluorine", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00317-00078148-00078455": "and then we said let's grab all the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00318-00078456-00078680": "chemicals all the animals that share", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00319-00078681-00078891": "those features and then what we did was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00320-00078892-00079179": "in the next step we then said but that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00321-00079180-00079473": "not very that's a crude way so let's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00322-00079474-00079728": "refine it and ask we're gonna compare", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00323-00079729-00080091": "our seed set to other critters basically", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00324-00080092-00080379": "that share different properties so those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00325-00080380-00080606": "are our analogs and what we did was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00326-00080607-00080922": "analyzed is there a nature to being a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00327-00080923-00081200": "cow so to speak distinct from all the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00328-00081201-00081384": "other animals that we identified and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00329-00081385-00081680": "what this analysis what we did was what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00330-00081681-00081924": "we found was the seed scent when we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00331-00081925-00082151": "compared to analog structures we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00332-00082152-00082410": "couldn't clearly separate them so in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00333-00082411-00082631": "other words they shared features that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00334-00082632-00082998": "don't allow us to say this is a unique", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00335-00082999-00083237": "set of chemicals that have certain", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00336-00083238-00083448": "properties that allow us to distinguish", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00337-00083449-00083697": "it taxonomically from another group of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00338-00083698-00083906": "chemicals so that's an essence what this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00339-00083907-00084078": "slide is trying to explain to you so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00340-00084079-00084315": "it's a very technical terms and we used", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00341-00084316-00084540": "a lot of technical approaches but at its", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00342-00084541-00084761": "heart we grabbed a group of chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00343-00084762-00085011": "expanded that list and asked could we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00344-00085012-00085128": "separate them out", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00345-00085129-00085313": "so once we've came to that conclusion", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00346-00085314-00085572": "that row it brought us to the conclusion", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00347-00085573-00085919": "that these are not a unique group of 161", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00348-00085920-00086142": "chemicals it could be discriminated from", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00349-00086143-00086387": "other chemicals that share other similar", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00350-00086388-00086630": "features so in order to do the next step", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00351-00086631-00086874": "in the analysis what we did was broke", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00352-00086875-00087237": "down the ones used in commerce into 14", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00353-00087238-00087450": "different subclasses so we're still", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00354-00087451-00087806": "doing a class approach but I found when", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00355-00087807-00087966": "I've talked about this report to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00356-00087967-00088232": "colleagues that kind of taxonomical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00357-00088233-00088388": "approach hopefully helps you get through", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00358-00088389-00088643": "that that portion of the report so what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00359-00088644-00088844": "we did was we broke the larger set of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00360-00088845-00089183": "161 chemicals down into 14 subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00361-00089184-00089429": "the committee points out that the way", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00362-00089430-00089657": "they get broken down into subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00363-00089658-00089867": "different groups might actually come up", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00364-00089868-00090029": "with a slightly different subclass", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00365-00090030-00090221": "approach because we constrained our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00366-00090222-00090419": "analysis in a couple ways so what we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00367-00090420-00090662": "said was we don't want to have a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00368-00090663-00090962": "subclass with just one member so we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00369-00090963-00091126": "didn't want to divide it and keep", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00370-00091127-00091301": "dividing and dividing and dividing it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00371-00091302-00091481": "into smaller and smaller subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00372-00091482-00091697": "because ultimately you'd end up with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00373-00091698-00091937": "subclasses that really were not in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00374-00091938-00092264": "forming so the 14 subclasses every", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00375-00092265-00092549": "subclass had a small group of chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00376-00092550-00092786": "that shared certain physical chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00377-00092787-00093098": "properties and or biological properties", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00378-00093099-00093278": "so that's how the subclasses were", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00379-00093279-00093950": "created so again having it be subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00380-00093951-00094160": "what we I think what the committee would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00381-00094161-00094432": "encourage CPSC to do is not necessarily", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00382-00094433-00094628": "go through that same exercise I think", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00383-00094629-00094898": "from a CPSC perspective the 14", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00384-00094899-00095207": "subclasses we created are a viable place", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00385-00095208-00095426": "to start with a hazard assessment for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00386-00095427-00095636": "different subclasses of chemicals and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00387-00095637-00095930": "that we would also encourage CPSC to not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00388-00095931-00096161": "more narrowly define them because again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00389-00096162-00096457": "you end up having where you might have a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00390-00096458-00096737": "subclass with say 2 and a lot of ways", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00391-00096738-00096947": "traditional approaches for subclasses of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00392-00096948-00097154": "one or two you just would default back", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00393-00097155-00097622": "to a traditional approach ok ok so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00394-00097623-00097778": "that's in step one so we've completed", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00395-00097779-00098093": "step one we've created our subclasses in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00396-00098094-00098372": "step two what we would start to do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00397-00098373-00098573": "ask what does the literature what kind", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00398-00098574-00098882": "of data is out there and so what we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00399-00098883-00099113": "wanted to do is survey the literature so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00400-00099114-00099377": "what we did was we actually did a number", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00401-00099378-00099626": "of computer programs now exist that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00402-00099627-00099815": "allow you to look at the literature", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00403-00099816-00100028": "that's published and be able to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00404-00100029-00100217": "understand is there data in EPA", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00405-00100218-00100475": "databases are there been other types of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00406-00100476-00100811": "data available oh I apologize well there", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00407-00100812-00100961": "is some concern that the hearing isn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00408-00100962-00101198": "being broadcasted online yet and we just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00409-00101199-00101401": "want to make sure before you go any", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00410-00101402-00102313": "further with your testimony", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00411-00102314-00103417": "good luck you can try because people", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00412-00103418-00103565": "right now they're halfway through trying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00413-00103566-00103724": "to figure out why I'm talking about cows", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00414-00103725-00103918": "and that could be disturbing for them", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00415-00103919-00104477": "probably right okay we've been assured", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00416-00104478-00104653": "that it's broadcasting so you may", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00417-00104654-00104822": "proceed thank you so much Turkey no", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00418-00104823-00105125": "Nori's and so the second big step is to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00419-00105126-00105323": "try to survey the literature and so in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00420-00105324-00105514": "this initial survey you're just trying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00421-00105515-00105784": "to get a sense of for a subclass how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00422-00105785-00105952": "much data is actually available we're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00423-00105953-00106172": "not trying to go to individual studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00424-00106173-00106319": "at this point we're not trying to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00425-00106320-00106510": "interrogate all the data we're just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00426-00106511-00106706": "trying to landscape it like so is there", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00427-00106707-00106895": "a lot of data on certain chemicals or is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00428-00106896-00107041": "there like certain classes with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00429-00107042-00107327": "virtually no toxicology data that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00430-00107328-00107681": "available in a public domain and so when", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00431-00107682-00107897": "we were surveying the literature you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00432-00107898-00108064": "again you're just trying to get you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00433-00108065-00108391": "kind of grips to what the data inputs", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00434-00108392-00108766": "might eventually be in an art language", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00435-00108767-00108968": "within the committee report surveying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00436-00108969-00109124": "the literature goes beyond just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00437-00109125-00109301": "peer-reviewed publications so it may be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00438-00109302-00109526": "technical report you have access to it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00439-00109527-00109714": "just you're just trying to grab a lot of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00440-00109715-00109854": "different types of data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00441-00109855-00110093": "you'll also notice from this slide that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00442-00110094-00110333": "we're looking at different what we refer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00443-00110333-00110570": "to as evidence dreams so some of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00444-00110571-00110756": "evidence might come from human studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00445-00110757-00110933": "some of the evidence could come from", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00446-00110933-00111176": "traditional animal studies or other", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00447-00111177-00111431": "types of animal studies some might come", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00448-00111432-00111632": "from in vitro studies mechanistic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00449-00111633-00111766": "studies so again you're trying to grab", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00450-00111767-00112036": "all of this data at this point to just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00451-00112038-00112550": "survey what's out there so you then", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00452-00112551-00112759": "would want to map the literature and we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00453-00112760-00113041": "we kind of didn't want to present some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00454-00113042-00113213": "of the literature maps but if you turn", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00455-00113214-00113414": "within the report you can quickly see", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00456-00113415-00113723": "several figures that kind of show you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00457-00113724-00113976": "what that mapping exercise", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00458-00113977-00114147": "like so for example I'll draw your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00459-00114148-00114621": "attention to page 26 in the port in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00460-00114622-00114947": "which different horizontal lines", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00461-00114948-00115235": "represent different groups of chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00462-00115236-00115443": "and then vertical lines represent", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00463-00115444-00115671": "databases and what you can quickly kind", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00464-00115672-00115869": "of appreciate is that just visually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00465-00115870-00116066": "looking at this data there are some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00466-00116067-00116276": "classes where there's not a lot of bars", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00467-00116277-00116571": "not having bars means there's not a lot", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00468-00116572-00116763": "of data there okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00469-00116764-00116976": "other chemicals what you might find is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00470-00116977-00117158": "there may be one or two chemicals within", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00471-00117159-00117504": "a subclass that's actually data rich and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00472-00117505-00117723": "then others don't have any data so again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00473-00117724-00118026": "your your Y the survey becomes important", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00474-00118027-00118281": "is because it's now going to have down", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00475-00118282-00118583": "the road some implications about how do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00476-00118584-00118758": "you kind of do this from a policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00477-00118758-00119033": "perspective because the science won't be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00478-00119034-00119226": "robust for every chemical so you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00479-00119227-00119472": "going to have to make some choices will", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00480-00119473-00119781": "we use say a data rich chemical to draw", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00481-00119782-00120000": "inferences for a data poor chemical and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00482-00120001-00120134": "we'll talk more about those scenarios", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00483-00120135-00120303": "here in a minute but that's what this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00484-00120304-00120516": "surveying and map is actually trying to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00485-00120517-00120993": "do in the report so then in step three", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00486-00120994-00121347": "now you're going to do your deep dive so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00487-00121348-00121404": "what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00488-00121405-00121764": "CPSC might choose to do is pick one or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00489-00121765-00122058": "more of the different subclasses for a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00490-00122058-00122234": "variety of different reasons they may be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00491-00122235-00122415": "the most important from a Commerce", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00492-00122416-00122751": "perspective however those decisions are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00493-00122752-00122885": "made but once you've made that decision", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00494-00122886-00123209": "to look at the deep dive for data now", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00495-00123210-00123324": "what you're going to do is actually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00496-00123325-00123723": "start to do a more rigorous look at the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00497-00123724-00123884": "literature so what you're going to do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00498-00123885-00124133": "actually search it find the literature", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00499-00124134-00124302": "that's relevant to what you're trying to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00500-00124303-00124518": "do the hazard assessment meeting the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00501-00124519-00124704": "regulations that you're working off of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00502-00124705-00124958": "and then you'll extract that data so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00503-00124959-00125145": "you'll pull the data out of the primary", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00504-00125146-00125343": "literature and other literature sources", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00505-00125344-00125601": "and then you'll have that data available", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00506-00125602-00125814": "so that you can start to make hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00507-00125815-00126039": "assessment decisions again you're trying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00508-00126040-00126204": "to do this as a class so you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00509-00126205-00126434": "simultaneous looking for data for say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00510-00126435-00126858": "ten members of a chemical class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00511-00126859-00127124": "so the survey again is just a broad", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00512-00127125-00127336": "understanding the literature search the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00513-00127338-00127486": "deep dive and there's a variety of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00514-00127488-00127640": "different ways that a deep dive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00515-00127641-00127849": "literature literature search could be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00516-00127850-00128249": "performed so for example other Academy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00517-00128250-00128405": "reports have mentioned things like", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00518-00128406-00128666": "narrative reviews or systematic reviews", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00519-00128667-00128860": "so there's a growing literature base", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00520-00128861-00129107": "that says here's how you systematically", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00521-00129108-00129433": "look for the literature we didn't say I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00522-00129433-00129839": "tell the CPSC that there was one method", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00523-00129840-00129971": "that had to be used", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00524-00129972-00130186": "we were just recognizing that at this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00525-00130188-00130394": "point though what ideally you would want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00526-00130395-00130676": "to do is have a search that others could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00527-00130677-00130895": "replicate so if I was looking at how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00528-00130896-00131075": "your staff did the search I could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00529-00131076-00131243": "understand what search terms did they", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00530-00131244-00131510": "use what databases did they look at so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00531-00131511-00131726": "that I would have an idea of what was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00532-00131727-00131924": "the scope of the actual literature", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00533-00131925-00132332": "search that was performed so in a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00534-00132333-00132590": "literature search that that can be very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00535-00132591-00132854": "time-consuming can be you know actually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00536-00132855-00133070": "quite of quite an effort in an among", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00537-00133071-00133307": "itself and extracting lots of data so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00538-00133308-00133493": "sometimes what you would want to do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00539-00133494-00133718": "maybe make some decisions ahead of time", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00540-00133719-00133892": "that you're not going to try to search", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00541-00133893-00134192": "for every outcome that will focus on say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00542-00134193-00134447": "cancer because the survey indicates", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00543-00134448-00134666": "cancer may be the driver for that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00544-00134667-00134936": "subclass or it may be cancer and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00545-00134937-00135173": "reproductive effects so again you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00546-00135174-00135395": "trying to have different steps in the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00547-00135396-00135533": "process you're having to make some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00548-00135534-00135722": "expert opinions and it's like some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00549-00135723-00136070": "expert judgments then not just go as you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00550-00136071-00136358": "know and use everything one of the other", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00551-00136359-00136541": "things we're recommending and we'll talk", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00552-00136542-00136786": "about here in a few minutes is that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00553-00136787-00137132": "because there's a paucity of traditional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00554-00137133-00137306": "data for a number of the classes and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00555-00137307-00137588": "individual chemicals you may need to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00556-00137589-00137888": "rely increasingly on in vitro studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00557-00137889-00138080": "that have been performed for different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00558-00138081-00138323": "chemicals so you may have to make the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00559-00138324-00138563": "move from traditional animal based or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00560-00138564-00138851": "human epidemiological based studies to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00561-00138852-00139241": "doing decision making based on in vitro", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00562-00139242-00139522": "or non traditional rodent or not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00563-00139523-00139825": "animal tox data so again that's a has", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00564-00139826-00140091": "policy implications but that could be an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00565-00140092-00140253": "important thing you'd want to do at this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00566-00140254-00140569": "step if you're not going to rely on that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00567-00140570-00140764": "type of data so you make the policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00568-00140765-00140983": "decision we will not use this type of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00569-00140984-00141187": "data to inform the hazard assessment", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00570-00141188-00141403": "then quite honestly you wouldn't go", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00571-00141404-00141697": "looking for it but today most of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00572-00141698-00141895": "guidance coming from National Academies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00573-00141896-00142219": "to different organizations is that type", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00574-00142220-00142351": "of data is going to become increasingly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00575-00142352-00142629": "available traditional studies are less", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00576-00142630-00142941": "likely to be used so most organizations", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00577-00142942-00143086": "are going to have to come with grips", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00578-00143087-00143302": "with how they'll use those types of data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00579-00143303-00143563": "in a regulatory process and we're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00580-00143564-00143863": "encouraging CPSC to kind of become a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00581-00143864-00144262": "leader in that in that area so you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00582-00144263-00144553": "extract the data so again this can be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00583-00144554-00144769": "time intensive and so you collect the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00584-00144770-00145053": "data that you need chemical information", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00585-00145054-00145341": "biology information what were the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00586-00145342-00145801": "outcomes of interest and then finally", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00587-00145802-00146004": "what you have for a certain single", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00588-00146005-00146260": "subclass is you've got you've brought", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00589-00146261-00146446": "together all the data you think is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00590-00146447-00146662": "relevant for you to do the hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00591-00146663-00147070": "assessment at this step you're doing the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00592-00147071-00147334": "hazard assessment for a class of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00593-00147335-00147637": "chemicals not an individual chemical and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00594-00147638-00147865": "so what you're going to find is that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00595-00147866-00148201": "identify three possible outcomes for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00596-00148202-00148495": "that class based hazard assessment you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00597-00148496-00148708": "might decide that the data points to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00598-00148709-00149050": "class being hazardous the data might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00599-00149051-00149323": "point to the class being non hazardous", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00600-00149324-00149761": "and the data might be inconsistent what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00601-00149762-00149995": "we refer to as discordant data in which", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00602-00149996-00150271": "it's not black or white to say it is or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00603-00150272-00150643": "is not hazardous what we found", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00604-00150644-00150840": "just to forewarn you what we found in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00605-00150841-00151096": "our two case examples with discordant", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00606-00151097-00151396": "data and if I had to predict that won't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00607-00151397-00151636": "be a rare outcome it's not always going", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00608-00151637-00151876": "to be black and white this subclass non", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00609-00151877-00152040": "hazardous this comes up", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00610-00152041-00152257": "last hazardous so we'll spend a few", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00611-00152258-00152436": "moments talking about how do we handle", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00612-00152437-00152664": "discordant data because that's one of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00613-00152665-00152838": "the outcomes that we identified in our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00614-00152839-00153348": "scoping plan so we tried to identify a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00615-00153349-00153568": "few scenarios that your staff may be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00616-00153569-00153922": "grappling with at the hazard assessment", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00617-00153923-00154122": "plan and it's important for me to also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00618-00154123-00154444": "point out the committee was not asked to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00619-00154445-00154686": "actually perform a formal hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00620-00154687-00154923": "assessment so please be aware of that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00621-00154924-00155235": "nowhere in our scoping plan was National", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00622-00155236-00155463": "Academies nor the committee asked to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00623-00155464-00155668": "a formal hazard assessment or risk", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00624-00155669-00155922": "assessment so what we're trying to do in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00625-00155923-00156276": "our report is illustrate likely outcomes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00626-00156277-00156547": "they're all data based outcomes they're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00627-00156548-00156784": "all plausible outcomes but it's not a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00628-00156785-00156982": "formal hazard assessment so I just want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00629-00156983-00157203": "to make sure everyone again is reminded", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00630-00157204-00157456": "of that fact so we were illustrating", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00631-00157457-00157779": "different scenarios and so one scenario", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00632-00157780-00157950": "we mentioned in the report for example", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00633-00157951-00158160": "is you might have a really data rich", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00634-00158161-00158482": "subclass we've got say ten members of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00635-00158483-00158724": "that subclass and five of them have been", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00636-00158725-00159022": "well studied and a couple others have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00637-00159023-00159327": "got some data and all of the data for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00638-00159328-00159477": "all of the members of those that that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00639-00159478-00159786": "subclass are all pointing that there's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00640-00159787-00160110": "signal a toxicity hazard from that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00641-00160111-00160468": "subclass they're all carcinogens let's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00642-00160469-00160693": "say hypothetically of the ten chemicals", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00643-00160694-00160894": "in the subclass five are known", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00644-00160895-00161211": "carcinogens and five have say data for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00645-00161212-00161415": "mutagenicity that would make you suspect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00646-00161416-00161664": "that they might also be cursed images in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00647-00161665-00161893": "that scenario that's a relatively", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00648-00161894-00162094": "straightforward scenario you could treat", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00649-00162095-00162370": "that group as a hazardous subgroup and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00650-00162371-00162573": "move on and make a determination and in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00651-00162574-00162738": "a lot of ways that's kind of what you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00652-00162739-00162919": "did with the phthalates you kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00653-00162920-00163203": "found a common motive action common", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00654-00163204-00163449": "chemical structure and you said this is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00655-00163450-00163587": "a group of chemicals that could be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00656-00163588-00163812": "treated the chap for phthalates kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00657-00163813-00164257": "drew that conclusion the other scenario", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00658-00164258-00164482": "which I've already kind of alluded to is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00659-00164483-00164697": "that for some subclasses you may not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00660-00164698-00164964": "have a lot of data at all so you've got", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00661-00164965-00165177": "a few choices so one of the important", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00662-00165178-00165350": "things the committee wants to make", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00663-00165351-00165689": "sure that we communicate clearly is the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00664-00165690-00165962": "absence of data should not be considered", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00665-00165963-00166244": "a subclass as safe so we don't want to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00666-00166245-00166430": "get into and what we would refer to as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00667-00166431-00166679": "an unfortunate situation where we do an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00668-00166680-00166967": "unfortunate substitution where we might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00669-00166968-00167152": "take a compound that somewhat hazardous", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00670-00167153-00167354": "replace it with one where there is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00671-00167355-00167633": "really no data at all so if there's no", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00672-00167634-00167846": "data we can't consider that to be non", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00673-00167847-00168061": "hazardous so that's an important caveat", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00674-00168062-00168428": "so you may need to generate data and so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00675-00168429-00168656": "now here's where a few decisions have to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00676-00168657-00168911": "come in so do we generate data for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00677-00168912-00169091": "traditional data for all the members of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00678-00169092-00169310": "the subclass that would be very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00679-00169311-00169667": "time-consuming and expensive do we make", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00680-00169668-00169898": "some policy decisions that say we'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00681-00169899-00170126": "study a couple of animals there are a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00682-00170127-00170342": "couple of chemicals and then get", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00683-00170343-00170555": "traditional tox data for one or two", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00684-00170556-00170765": "members and then what we'll do is extend", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00685-00170766-00170924": "that knowledge to the other members of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00686-00170925-00171278": "the subclass or will we say survey using", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00687-00171279-00171449": "in vitro approaches that are less", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00688-00171450-00171683": "expensive so there are several different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00689-00171684-00172019": "scenarios here another possibility would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00690-00172020-00172379": "be to say maybe we should just take that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00691-00172380-00172595": "subclass and merge it with another", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00692-00172596-00172898": "subclass so that that would be another", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00693-00172899-00173228": "viable option we might also use that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00694-00173229-00173435": "broader set of chemicals we identified", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00695-00173436-00173639": "as analogs maybe there's a closely", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00696-00173640-00173849": "matched set of the analogues that we can", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00697-00173850-00174116": "now use to inform it but these are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00698-00174117-00174431": "largely driven by some policy decisions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00699-00174432-00174605": "as opposed to scientifically based", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00700-00174606-00174788": "decisions they can be informed by the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00701-00174789-00175076": "science but they're largely different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00702-00175077-00175256": "options that have some policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00703-00175257-00175625": "implications in them so how would we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00704-00175626-00175838": "generate data again consistent with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00705-00175839-00176054": "other National Academy reports we would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00706-00176055-00176315": "suggest a tiered approach to testing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00707-00176316-00176678": "that from a cost-effectiveness basis you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00708-00176679-00176909": "would want to start with lowest kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00709-00176910-00177113": "systems cheaper systems in vitro test", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00710-00177114-00177338": "systems non-traditional animal models", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00711-00177339-00177557": "like zebrafish and others and then work", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00712-00177558-00177683": "your way up into more traditional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00713-00177684-00178254": "testing as you deemed necessary", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00714-00178255-00178683": "so the third scenario is where we have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00715-00178684-00178990": "coherent data on a few members and so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00716-00178991-00179134": "again you could make a decision that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00717-00179135-00179386": "says we're going to use say the most", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00718-00179387-00179647": "data rich member of that group to drive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00719-00179648-00179836": "the hazard assessment for the rest of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00720-00179837-00180112": "the members yeah that's a policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00721-00180113-00180424": "decision that in essence what we refer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00722-00180425-00180586": "to in the report is those would be our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00723-00180587-00180772": "anchor chemicals within a subclass", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00724-00180773-00181078": "they're well studied the other ones seem", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00725-00181079-00181360": "to be following in the same guys and so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00726-00181361-00181561": "what we can do is we would extend that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00727-00181562-00181800": "knowledge to the rest of that subclass", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00728-00181801-00182110": "and then the other thing option you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00729-00182111-00182236": "would have is again there may be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00730-00182237-00182476": "individual chemicals of interest because", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00731-00182477-00182638": "they're heavily used in commerce or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00732-00182639-00182827": "other reasons where you might generate", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00733-00182828-00183046": "additional tox data for one or more", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00734-00183047-00183226": "members additional members of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00735-00183227-00183502": "subclass but here you have at least some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00736-00183503-00183888": "data and the data seems to be coherent", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00737-00183889-00184336": "and the final scenario which really was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00738-00184337-00184498": "the one I think in a lot of ways of Kent", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00739-00184499-00184750": "our committee grappled with the longest", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00740-00184751-00184982": "because it's one we identified in our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00741-00184983-00185239": "two case examples is you have discordant", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00742-00185240-00185470": "data so you have positive results for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00743-00185471-00185788": "one chemical in a subclass negative", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00744-00185789-00186007": "results for the same endpoint for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00745-00186008-00186293": "another member of the subclass so that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00746-00186294-00186569": "reaches kind of the broadest suite of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00747-00186570-00186724": "different options that you might need to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00748-00186725-00186956": "have to consider so for example what you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00749-00186957-00187249": "might do is just say conservatively what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00750-00187250-00187394": "we'll do is we'll treat the most toxic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00751-00187395-00187657": "one in this subclass we recognized", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00752-00187658-00187861": "they're not all behaving identically but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00753-00187862-00188176": "we'll recognize the most toxic member of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00754-00188177-00188444": "the subclass and we'll base a hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00755-00188445-00188848": "assessment on that member you might also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00756-00188849-00189103": "decide that what you're going to do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00757-00189104-00189286": "you might have to actually parse that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00758-00189287-00189532": "subclass into a few different even", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00759-00189533-00189757": "smaller subclasses because it may be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00760-00189758-00189952": "that there's a common metabolite that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00761-00189953-00190183": "some produce and some don't produce so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00762-00190184-00190418": "that's guided by expert judgment about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00763-00190419-00190735": "why is it that half the group seems to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00764-00190736-00190903": "behaving this way", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00765-00190904-00191135": "the group is not behaving the same as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00766-00191136-00191356": "the other fellows within that subclass", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00767-00191357-00191606": "and in what you might do is some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00768-00191607-00191854": "additional targeted analyses to try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00769-00191855-00192085": "elucidate why there's discordant data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00770-00192086-00192322": "and then of course you could always got", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00771-00192323-00192466": "the option of trying to generate new", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00772-00192467-00192760": "data okay so as again in the two case", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00773-00192761-00192944": "examples we have we were faced with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00774-00192945-00193102": "discordant data but we tried to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00775-00193103-00193382": "illustrate a couple of ways that CPSC", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00776-00193383-00193615": "might try to move forward in managing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00777-00193616-00194215": "the discordant data so a lot of what I'm", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00778-00194216-00194404": "mentioning is pretty time in resource", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00779-00194405-00194863": "intensive and it requires some expertise", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00780-00194864-00195175": "that crosses a lot of different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00781-00195176-00195494": "disciplines and but in a way of time and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00782-00195495-00195656": "resource intensive miss", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00783-00195657-00195952": "what we don't really recommend is going", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00784-00195953-00196162": "back to the traditional one chemical at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00785-00196163-00196346": "a time approach it's just too time", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00786-00196347-00196597": "consuming to resource intensive so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00787-00196598-00196834": "coming up with policy decisions to help", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00788-00196835-00197108": "guide a class approach for your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00789-00197109-00197425": "organization will be expedite the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00790-00197426-00197684": "process it'll protect the public and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00791-00197685-00197866": "it'll cut down costs and it'll increase", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00792-00197867-00198100": "efficiency but there are those are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00793-00198101-00198371": "driven by some key policy decisions and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00794-00198372-00198760": "I can't stress that enough and so you'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00795-00198761-00198952": "need to make decisions about would you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00796-00198953-00199147": "accept non-traditional toques data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00797-00199148-00199394": "that's a challenge not just for you but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00798-00199395-00199639": "for other organizations I've chaired", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00799-00199640-00199856": "several committees now in which those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00800-00199857-00200108": "have been recommended just to DoD and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00801-00200109-00200377": "other organizations so different federal", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00802-00200378-00200572": "partners you have are moving in that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00803-00200573-00200947": "direction and they're Reath part of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00804-00200948-00201143": "reason for that is again cost efficiency", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00805-00201144-00201391": "and we've got a lot of chemicals out", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00806-00201392-00201601": "there with very very little toxicology", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00807-00201602-00201799": "data so it's one way for us to get some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00808-00201800-00202087": "confidence or make some inferences and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00809-00202088-00202285": "then you'll need to make some decisions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00810-00202286-00202561": "about what data like minimal data set", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00811-00202562-00202762": "would we need for a class approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00812-00202763-00202978": "because again traditional approaches", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00813-00202979-00203200": "we've always used for one chemical at a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00814-00203201-00203374": "time we kind of know the data we need", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00815-00203375-00203698": "but now in a class approach to have it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00816-00203699-00203918": "all break down to just every individual", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00817-00203919-00204032": "chemical we've got", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00818-00204033-00204326": "the exact same thing it just doesn't a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00819-00204327-00204551": "viable approach anymore is your Terrier", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00820-00204552-00204709": "well aware", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00821-00204710-00204980": "so some concluding remarks that I want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00822-00204981-00205169": "to just kind of bring back to your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00823-00205169-00205334": "attention so again thank you for the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00824-00205335-00205466": "opportunity to give you a briefing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00825-00205467-00205676": "hopefully I haven't you know like", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00826-00205677-00206003": "disturbed you too much I I'm actually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00827-00206004-00206231": "quite proud of the report on behalf of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00828-00206232-00206488": "my committee members and really thank", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00829-00206489-00206816": "National Academies staff I think we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00830-00206817-00207053": "tried to be as responsive as we could to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00831-00207054-00207356": "your statement of tasks we you know I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00832-00207357-00207530": "think in a lot of ways what we did was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00833-00207531-00207725": "we tried to give you a blueprint the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00834-00207726-00207932": "scoping plan of what you might try to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00835-00207933-00208229": "I know in discussions with my colleagues", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00836-00208230-00208481": "and academies academies is here to help", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00837-00208482-00208717": "you in any way they can in the next", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00838-00208719-00209051": "steps and I look forward to meeting with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00839-00209052-00209204": "your staff here at lunchtime and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00840-00209205-00209357": "throughout the rest of the day but I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00841-00209358-00209534": "think I'll be more than happy to take", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00842-00209535-00209942": "questions and try to maybe clarify", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00843-00209942-00210292": "points within the report that may not be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00844-00210294-00210517": "as clear as I would hope they be at the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00845-00210519-00210719": "end of my briefing but thanks again for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00846-00210719-00211123": "the opportunity thank you very much dr.", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00847-00211125-00211280": "Dorman we will now begin the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00848-00211281-00211502": "Commission's round of questions each", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00849-00211503-00211733": "Commissioner will have ten minutes to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00850-00211734-00211982": "begin to have questions and ask", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00851-00211983-00212285": "questions of you and the panel and I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00852-00212286-00212530": "will begin the round of questions I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00853-00212531-00212932": "wanted to just go to the very basic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00854-00212933-00213335": "premise in terms of we talked about the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00855-00213336-00213530": "traditional approach chemical by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00856-00213531-00213833": "chemical and then I think essentially", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00857-00213834-00214121": "what you what was handed to us is you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00858-00214121-00214388": "can't do the entire class of organic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00859-00214389-00214652": "algin flame retardants so break it down", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00860-00214653-00215036": "into subclasses is there anything that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00861-00215037-00215534": "lost or does it become less I'll say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00862-00215535-00215929": "accurate or less informative by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00863-00215930-00216302": "forfeiting the the individual chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00864-00216303-00216554": "by chemical versus I think probably", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00865-00216555-00216742": "worry out we are somewhere in the middle", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00866-00216744-00217001": "in terms of what you've suggested to us", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00867-00217002-00217205": "sort of a compromise between this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00868-00217206-00217373": "approach in the entire class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00869-00217373-00217664": "approach is there do we lose anything do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00870-00217665-00217826": "we gain anything could you speak to that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00871-00217827-00218008": "a little bit and why this why that was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00872-00218009-00218057": "chosen", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00873-00218058-00218426": "right so the breaking it up into the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00874-00218427-00218729": "subclasses was science-based so we asked", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00875-00218730-00219053": "we know the committee really did try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00876-00219054-00219244": "treat it as a single group but we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00877-00219246-00219344": "couldn't do it from a biological", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00878-00219344-00219557": "perspective or a chemical perspective", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00879-00219558-00219917": "it's just too diverse a group so from a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00880-00219917-00220178": "science defensible position breaking", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00881-00220179-00220469": "them down into the different groups is a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00882-00220469-00220706": "much more defensible scientific approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00883-00220707-00220909": "to do and it's more in line with what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00884-00220910-00221123": "others have thought about for a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00885-00221123-00221396": "approach for toxicology what you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00886-00221396-00221888": "probably lose is time and resources in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00887-00221889-00222109": "some ways if you had them as a single", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00888-00222110-00222346": "class as a mega class that you could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00889-00222348-00222530": "just make some policy decisions about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00890-00222531-00222764": "then that would obviate the need for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00891-00222765-00223004": "breaking them down into subclasses but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00892-00223005-00223226": "we didn't see a non you know those that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00893-00223227-00223400": "would be a non science-based approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00894-00223401-00223708": "that more policy to do that or from a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00895-00223709-00223973": "science-based perspective breaking it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00896-00223973-00224239": "down into the subclasses more robust", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00897-00224240-00224687": "we're defensible thank you I want to go", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00898-00224688-00225500": "now to so on one of your slides the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00899-00225501-00225784": "caveat of class approach took oh F RS", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00900-00225785-00226021": "and this is just probably what you just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00901-00226023-00226157": "explained a little bit maybe could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00902-00226158-00226396": "clarify so this the committee concluded", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00903-00226398-00226619": "that best approach is to define", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00904-00226619-00226921": "subclasses as broadly as is feasible is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00905-00226923-00227209": "that can you just speak to kind of what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00906-00227210-00227414": "that term means so for us what that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00907-00227415-00227734": "meant was again we when we were person", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00908-00227735-00228029": "these large class in the subclasses we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00909-00228030-00228248": "constrained our thinking so we said we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00910-00228248-00228367": "don't want a sub class with two", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00911-00228369-00228623": "chemicals so we want sub classes large", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00912-00228623-00228848": "enough to make a class approach feasible", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00913-00228848-00229229": "and so you could parse it lots and lots", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00914-00229230-00229364": "of different ways until you eventually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00915-00229365-00229669": "come up with in essence 161 classes each", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00916-00229671-00229925": "represented by an individual chemical so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00917-00229926-00230150": "our thinking was constrained to say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00918-00230151-00230458": "let's have a large enough data set that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00919-00230459-00230642": "you could do it as a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00920-00230644-00231080": "but not parse it till the end of time so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00921-00231081-00231602": "does being thank you but again the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00922-00231603-00231902": "parsing is based on they all are hearing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00923-00231903-00232154": "some chemical features they're also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00924-00232155-00232357": "sharing some biological activity or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00925-00232358-00232602": "predicted biological activity so it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00926-00232603-00232821": "not it's not a random thing that these", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00927-00232821-00233052": "subclasses were created the subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00928-00233053-00233298": "were based on the evidence we have about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00929-00233298-00233504": "their chemistry physical chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00930-00233505-00233762": "properties and predicted by a biological", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00931-00233763-00234692": "responses thank you I want to go to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00932-00234692-00235338": "no relevant data piece and then so you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00933-00235339-00235706": "gave us three scenarios if there's so if", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00934-00235707-00235866": "you're saying if there's a class of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00935-00235867-00236126": "chemicals and there's no relevant data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00936-00236127-00236364": "relevant to that class so you're giving", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00937-00236365-00236594": "these options am i understanding that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00938-00236596-00236960": "correctly okay and just because I think", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00939-00236961-00237144": "you made very clear it's just because", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00940-00237144-00237366": "there is no relevant data that does not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00941-00237367-00237560": "mean there's not a hazard associate with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00942-00237561-00238103": "the parameter okay so for option two or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00943-00238104-00238496": "three I was curious the reclassify the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00944-00238498-00238821": "subclass so that data poor members are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00945-00238821-00239001": "distributed in other rich data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00946-00239002-00239271": "subclasses can you maybe elaborate on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00947-00239271-00239415": "that a little bit what does that mean", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00948-00239416-00239723": "and again do you lose anything in moving", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00949-00239725-00239994": "it to a different subclass right so we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00950-00239994-00240302": "have a cautionary tale of again like", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00951-00240303-00240434": "that you could get a different group of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00952-00240435-00240623": "scientists together that might have two", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00953-00240625-00240840": "sub classifications in a slightly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00954-00240841-00241113": "different way so there's not there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00955-00241114-00241280": "more than one way you could create your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00956-00241281-00241587": "subclasses what we don't think is a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00957-00241588-00241781": "viable thing to do is every time you hit", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00958-00241782-00242076": "a headache reclassify because then", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00959-00242077-00242306": "you're just changing the wheel and kind", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00960-00242307-00242475": "of kicking the can down the road so to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00961-00242476-00242654": "speak for how you're going to do a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00962-00242655-00242855": "based approach so what we're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00963-00242856-00243056": "recommending is that there may be times", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00964-00243057-00243205": "when you have to consider", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00965-00243206-00243407": "reclassification but they should be done", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00966-00243408-00243653": "judiciously and what's that's kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00967-00243654-00243825": "the analogy going back to my", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00968-00243826-00244065": "simple analogy it's close enough to a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00969-00244066-00244251": "cow that we're gonna act like it's a cow", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00970-00244252-00244469": "type of analogy so we're gonna kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00971-00244471-00244667": "although it's ideally should be here", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00972-00244669-00244842": "we're gonna move it into another", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00973-00244842-00245144": "subclass and like next closest neighbor", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00974-00245146-00245430": "so to speak with with those chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00975-00245431-00245744": "properties or biological activity but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00976-00245746-00245916": "what we would not encourage you to do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00977-00245917-00246153": "just keep doing that endlessly because", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00978-00246154-00246414": "that just will delay your analyses and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00979-00246415-00246765": "we'll just kind of confuse and not have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00980-00246766-00247038": "the transparency that we need thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00981-00247039-00247335": "and then my last question for this round", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00982-00247336-00247442": "I just want to talk a little bit about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00983-00247444-00247896": "the discordant data and so the options", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00984-00247896-00248286": "that you gave us and I thought and I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00985-00248287-00248400": "just maybe you could elaborate a little", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00986-00248401-00248856": "bit option for generate new data that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00987-00248857-00248988": "could increase clarity and the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00988-00248989-00249180": "scientific basis for the decision can", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00989-00249181-00249542": "you to nine scientists can you elaborate", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00990-00249544-00249748": "what does it mean to generate you just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00991-00249750-00250083": "because I thought an exhaustive well", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00992-00250084-00250271": "relatively exhaustive search had been", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00993-00250273-00250469": "done so how would you generate new data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00994-00250471-00250836": "so for example I'll use a relatively", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00995-00250837-00251142": "straightforward point where we may have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00996-00251142-00251382": "say a class of ten chemicals and so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00997-00251383-00251631": "chemical a has been identified as a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00998-00251632-00251904": "curse Inogen chemical be in that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-00999-00251905-00252198": "subclass has gone through a cancer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01000-00252198-00252528": "bioassay and has come out clean it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01001-00252529-00252723": "negative so it does not produce cancer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01002-00252723-00252936": "so that's an example of discordant data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01003-00252937-00253128": "they share certain chemical properties", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01004-00253129-00253491": "so one thing you might ask is what was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01005-00253492-00253833": "the cancer driver say a mutagenic effect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01006-00253834-00254076": "did it affect DNA and could we maybe", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01007-00254077-00254286": "look at other members of the class where", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01008-00254287-00254573": "mutagenicity data wasn't collected now", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01009-00254575-00254823": "we generate new data if they're positive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01010-00254823-00255015": "we would treat them with the cancer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01011-00255016-00255210": "positive one and it may be that the non", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01012-00255211-00255423": "cancer one we could explain for some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01013-00255423-00255636": "other reason why it was negative in the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01014-00255637-00255705": "bioassay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01015-00255706-00256008": "maybe it got metabolized really rapidly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01016-00256009-00256260": "so we might need some pharmacokinetic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01017-00256261-00256485": "studies so that's we're generating new", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01018-00256486-00256650": "data where you've got this Gordon data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01019-00256651-00256836": "you could ask yourself wait a second", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01020-00256837-00257004": "there's like three members of the class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01021-00257005-00257051": "are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01022-00257052-00257306": "acting the same these two are not let's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01023-00257307-00257501": "have some targeted studies and might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01024-00257502-00257819": "explain that discrepancy you could also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01025-00257819-00258046": "come back to the different options and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01026-00258048-00258323": "just say let's not generate new data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01027-00258323-00258469": "we're just going to make a policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01028-00258471-00258704": "decision that says we're going to use", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01029-00258705-00259016": "those most toxic ones for example will", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01030-00259017-00259205": "drive the hazard assessment for the rest", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01031-00259206-00259406": "of the members of that class so that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01032-00259407-00259652": "would be another option thank you very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01033-00259653-00259700": "much", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01034-00259701-00260006": "Commissioner Adler let me begin by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01035-00260007-00260254": "thanking you and the committee for the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01036-00260255-00260486": "excellent work that you've done I'm not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01037-00260487-00260666": "a scientist but there were great", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01038-00260667-00260842": "portions of it that I could understand", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01039-00260844-00260992": "and some portions that I couldn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01040-00260994-00261152": "understand but I do think you and your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01041-00261153-00261346": "colleagues have a reason to be very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01042-00261348-00261515": "proud of the study that you've done and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01043-00261516-00261673": "I can't thank you enough for doing that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01044-00261675-00261919": "so I wanted to start with one question", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01045-00261921-00262136": "we had a couple of days of hearings on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01046-00262137-00262397": "organo halogen hazards and one of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01047-00262398-00262559": "questions I kept asking and I realize", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01048-00262560-00262826": "you didn't do a hazard assessment but in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01049-00262827-00263075": "those instances where you found it to be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01050-00263076-00263420": "data rich did you find any of the organo", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01051-00263421-00263648": "halogens that you looked at and said", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01052-00263649-00263906": "this is not a problem this is not gonna", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01053-00263907-00264280": "ever present a public health hazard or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01054-00264281-00264481": "anything that in effect would be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01055-00264482-00264716": "exonerating one of these subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01056-00264717-00264929": "right so again I'll come back to we had", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01057-00264930-00265181": "a scoping plan not a formal one so the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01058-00265182-00265367": "committee was never charged with that I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01059-00265368-00265529": "know I understand I'm just asking if you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01060-00265530-00265625": "are your caller", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01061-00265626-00265739": "I'd have to say it'd be almost", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01062-00265740-00265955": "inappropriate for us to try to answer it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01063-00265956-00266105": "and that guys because we didn't do that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01064-00266106-00266534": "type of thing well I tried and I thank", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01065-00266535-00266573": "you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01066-00266574-00266897": "and also I also want to tell you how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01067-00266898-00267065": "impressed I am with your understanding", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01068-00267066-00267278": "of the problems that we face as a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01069-00267279-00267548": "regulatory agency we're not as a pure", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01070-00267549-00267833": "science research agency we're a policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01071-00267834-00267980": "driven agency where we're supposed to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01072-00267981-00268235": "take the scientific judgments that you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01073-00268236-00268406": "make and then apply them to policy and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01074-00268407-00268604": "I'm so glad that you understood that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01075-00268605-00268838": "so let me share one of the miseries said", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01076-00268839-00269030": "I think we face which is we're a very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01077-00269031-00269288": "very poor and tiny agency and I will", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01078-00269289-00269459": "only repeat this example one or more", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01079-00269460-00269777": "times but when you look to see FDA's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01080-00269778-00270086": "request for its budget last year they", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01081-00270087-00270380": "asked for an increase the increase that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01082-00270381-00270410": "they", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01083-00270411-00270602": "asked for in their budget was about five", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01084-00270603-00270899": "to six times our total budget and so I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01085-00270900-00271124": "see the figures that you've given us an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01086-00271125-00271298": "eight and a half years and fourteen and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01087-00271299-00271517": "a half million dollars that should be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01088-00271518-00271937": "easily addressed with other agencies for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01089-00271938-00272111": "us I'm not saying we couldn't do it but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01090-00272112-00272393": "it would be a strain and so I guess one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01091-00272394-00272615": "question I have is do you have any", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01092-00272616-00272792": "suggestions to us if we were to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01093-00272793-00272951": "undertake this or something similar", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01094-00272952-00273203": "whether there are other bodies that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01095-00273204-00273452": "could provide us or assist us in funding", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01096-00273453-00273674": "something like this for example EPA if", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01097-00273675-00273965": "you've thought about that but we did so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01098-00273966-00274142": "I'll draw your attention for example to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01099-00274143-00274373": "one of our committee members was John", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01100-00274374-00274709": "Booker whose name yes associate director", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01101-00274710-00275096": "of the NTP at that time and so for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01102-00275097-00275291": "example one of the things you can do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01103-00275292-00275522": "partner with agencies like NTP to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01104-00275523-00275768": "develop the in vitro data that the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01105-00275769-00275993": "committee talks about as part of why we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01106-00275994-00276200": "highlighted in some ways the in vitro", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01107-00276201-00276470": "data because there are federal programs", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01108-00276471-00276641": "going on in which chemicals get", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01109-00276642-00276821": "nominated and testing gets done so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01110-00276822-00277034": "there's a nomination process that you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01111-00277035-00277253": "could work with ntp and other federal", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01112-00277254-00277559": "agencies to do that the I think the key", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01113-00277560-00277688": "thing though to really answer your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01114-00277689-00278144": "question is it could be any other", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01115-00278145-00278327": "federal agencies with all the money in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01116-00278328-00278471": "the world to be honest and you are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01117-00278472-00278723": "trying to then do a chemical by chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01118-00278724-00278894": "approach traditional you probably", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01119-00278895-00279119": "exhaust your resources trying to do that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01120-00279120-00279443": "so what we tried to be was pragmatic and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01121-00279444-00279779": "giving you what I'll call policy outs so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01122-00279780-00280172": "a policy decision on say precautionary", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01123-00280173-00280337": "principle will do this type of thing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01124-00280338-00280561": "that's option one say of just treating", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01125-00280562-00280841": "extend the most conservative estimate to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01126-00280842-00281069": "for hazard to the entire class that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01127-00281070-00281372": "those policy decisions in essence", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01128-00281373-00281600": "shortcut the need for all of the data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01129-00281601-00281975": "and they may still remain public health", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01130-00281976-00282215": "protective and so we recognize that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01131-00282216-00282374": "that's part of why the committee", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01132-00282375-00282551": "actually put as much time and effort", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01133-00282552-00282725": "into trying to come up with policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01134-00282726-00282950": "choices for you was trying to be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01135-00282951-00283127": "pragmatic just understanding you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01136-00283128-00283286": "going to be faced with these questions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01137-00283287-00283523": "and so what are those shortcuts that you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01138-00283524-00283590": "might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01139-00283591-00283861": "well two quick responses first of all", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01140-00283862-00284053": "when you say precautionary principle I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01141-00284054-00284410": "could see hair standing on end across", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01142-00284411-00284539": "the room because that's one of those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01143-00284540-00284874": "controversial approaches using that I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01144-00284875-00285130": "understand that but you did you did", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01145-00285131-00285535": "mention mr. Booker from NIU HS and one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01146-00285536-00285724": "of the things I did yesterday just out", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01147-00285725-00285900": "of curiosity I look to see whether", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01148-00285901-00286254": "organo halogen flame retardants are a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01149-00286255-00286495": "project with NTP apparently they've", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01150-00286496-00286711": "never been nominated so I guess my", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01151-00286712-00286885": "question would it be appropriate for us", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01152-00286886-00287158": "just in the interest of expanding the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01153-00287159-00287722": "partners to nominate ofr s2 ntp so this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01154-00287723-00287926": "is kind of answering as Dave Dorman not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01155-00287927-00288115": "as the committee minister but I'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01156-00288116-00288331": "answer the guys that I was also on the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01157-00288332-00288520": "board of scientific counselors so I we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01158-00288521-00288718": "we the board of scientific counselors", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01159-00288719-00289066": "for NTP oftentimes gave feedback to ntp", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01160-00289067-00289330": "about which chemicals to pursue so again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01161-00289331-00289549": "what you might find is that there say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01162-00289550-00289798": "it's a commercially viable or important", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01163-00289799-00290134": "subclass that has limited tox data that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01164-00290135-00290296": "would be a very appropriate thing to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01165-00290297-00290593": "would be to nominate that chemical thank", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01166-00290594-00290749": "you very much and I just want to go back", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01167-00290750-00290920": "to a point you made because it was also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01168-00290921-00291163": "one of the points of contention in our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01169-00291164-00291390": "earlier hearings you have unabashedly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01170-00291391-00291622": "aggressively endorsed the idea of a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01171-00291623-00292045": "class approach and because otherwise we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01172-00292046-00292276": "get into this doctrine known as we get", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01173-00292277-00292522": "regrettable substitutions so could I ask", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01174-00292523-00292672": "you just to speak a little bit more", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01175-00292673-00292864": "about why it's so critical that we adopt", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01176-00292865-00293071": "this class approach that you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01177-00293072-00293410": "recommending so the class approach has a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01178-00293411-00293632": "couple of advantages one is once you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01179-00293633-00293887": "start to make hazard calls for a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01180-00293888-00294181": "subclass if is a a commercial", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01181-00294182-00294388": "manufacturer of a flame retardant now", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01182-00294389-00294643": "bring into the marketplace a chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01183-00294644-00294871": "that's very very closely", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01184-00294872-00295060": "similar to the ones you've already made", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01185-00295061-00295360": "a hazard determination for now your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01186-00295361-00295624": "staff would be asking does that next", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01187-00295625-00295912": "member is it does it belong in that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01188-00295913-00296164": "subclass whereas the current way we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01189-00296165-00296368": "again we would just be thinking about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01190-00296369-00296557": "them as an individual chemical by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01191-00296558-00296833": "individual chemical and again the CPSC", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01192-00296834-00297040": "to your credit when your chap looked at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01193-00297041-00297211": "phthalates that was part of the drivers", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01194-00297212-00297460": "was trying to understand where this is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01195-00297461-00297661": "different the landscapes a little bit", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01196-00297662-00297898": "different than phthalates is that the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01197-00297899-00298117": "phthalates shared a common mode of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01198-00298118-00298363": "action then it was really kind of a data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01199-00298364-00298636": "rich set of chemicals but still had its", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01200-00298637-00298810": "own challenges of trying to do a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01201-00298811-00299029": "approach so that's one way that the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01202-00299030-00299269": "public gets protected is you can start", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01203-00299270-00299491": "to ask the question is this next newest", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01204-00299492-00299785": "member similar enough to ones we've", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01205-00299786-00299989": "already made a determination of that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01206-00299990-00300160": "would say yes or no that it should enter", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01207-00300161-00300529": "commerce so one of the things that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01208-00300530-00300784": "instigated our attention to this was a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01209-00300785-00301159": "petition that asked us to address organo", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01210-00301160-00301375": "halogen flame retardants and for product", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01211-00301376-00301645": "categories which I won't run through but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01212-00301646-00301750": "I'm pretty sure you know what those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01213-00301751-00301999": "categories are but when I was reading", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01214-00302000-00302212": "your report it dawned on me that you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01215-00302213-00302544": "not necessarily limiting your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01216-00302545-00302731": "recommendations and your thoughts to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01217-00302732-00302869": "just these four product categories", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01218-00302870-00303079": "you're addressing organo halogen flame", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01219-00303080-00303250": "retardants is a broader class and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01220-00303251-00303460": "therefore would it be appropriate to say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01221-00303461-00303736": "that any study that we would do even if", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01222-00303737-00304063": "it were to be constrained or guided by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01223-00304064-00304240": "the petition would be in effect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01224-00304241-00304474": "addressing hazards across the board with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01225-00304475-00304693": "respect to organo halogens correct I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01226-00304694-00304933": "mean we took a broader approach I'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01227-00304934-00305131": "also say that this may give you further", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01228-00305132-00305344": "guidance for other chemicals that are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01229-00305345-00305644": "beyond the organo halogens I mean we we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01230-00305645-00305845": "were also very cognizant that we didn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01231-00305846-00306106": "want to create a scoping plan that would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01232-00306107-00306331": "be one-off only for organic halogens", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01233-00306332-00306646": "so although this plan deals with your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01234-00306647-00306859": "that current problem you may be faced", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01235-00306860-00307048": "with similar concerns in the future with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01236-00307049-00307255": "other classes of chemicals and the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01237-00307256-00307441": "scoping plan with some modification", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01238-00307442-00307720": "could be applied then more broadly also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01239-00307721-00307984": "I would say that what your committee did", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01240-00307985-00308236": "and it's excellently as far as I'm", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01241-00308237-00308548": "concerned was a scientific analysis I'm", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01242-00308549-00308764": "guessing you didn't have any lawyers on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01243-00308765-00309046": "the committee is that fair to say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01244-00309047-00309256": "say provides the biographies and to my", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01245-00309257-00309496": "knowledge we did not yeah and and it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01246-00309497-00309759": "not a criticism but I did note that when", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01247-00309760-00309973": "you were in your report you were talking", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01248-00309974-00310207": "about a proper approach to this and one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01249-00310208-00310375": "of which is you start with the finding", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01250-00310376-00310588": "of toxicity and then you move to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01251-00310589-00310912": "quantitative risk assessment and the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01252-00310913-00311143": "only point I would make is that we have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01253-00311144-00311287": "we actually have a set of guidelines", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01254-00311288-00311494": "about addressing things like", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01255-00311495-00311653": "carcinogenicity immunogenicity", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01256-00311654-00312058": "teratogenicity and quantitative risk", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01257-00312059-00312205": "assessments certainly one of the tools", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01258-00312206-00312414": "but it's not something that's mandated", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01259-00312415-00312730": "by our guidelines or by our statute and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01260-00312731-00312964": "so my question is in terms of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01261-00312965-00313308": "scoping did your scoping necessarily", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01262-00313309-00313537": "include the quantitative risk assessment", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01263-00313538-00313726": "was that a major part of the cost", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01264-00313727-00314020": "no our-our scoping plan recognizes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01265-00314021-00314358": "there's a follow-on step but our scoping", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01266-00314359-00314583": "plan really is at the hazard assessment", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01267-00314584-00314896": "stage where the next step in the process", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01268-00314897-00315058": "the risk characterization could also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01269-00315059-00315271": "come in though earlier is when you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01270-00315272-00315451": "scoping the project in other words you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01271-00315452-00315739": "may start to inform which subclasses you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01272-00315740-00315895": "might want to study next might be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01273-00315896-00316156": "informed on for example exposure", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01274-00316157-00316375": "information that you have so that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01275-00316376-00316672": "they're they're distinct but some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01276-00316673-00316906": "information may actually help guide some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01277-00316907-00317085": "of your policy decisions some of that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01278-00317086-00317323": "information may guide how you select a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01279-00317324-00317602": "subclass for hazard identification my", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01280-00317603-00317779": "time is expiring but I want to thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01281-00317780-00318148": "for a very very clear explanation such", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01282-00318149-00318332": "that even I could understand it so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01283-00318333-00318517": "thanks for the opportunity", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01284-00318518-00318766": "Commissioner K thank you madam chair and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01285-00318767-00318922": "thank you to the panel for all the work", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01286-00318923-00319129": "it really is a tremendous public service", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01287-00319130-00319359": "in a much-needed area so we're deeply", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01288-00319360-00319891": "appreciative of what you've done so a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01289-00319892-00320101": "few questions about how we would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01290-00320102-00320278": "potentially go forward and what work", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01291-00320279-00320457": "might already be going on out there", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01292-00320458-00320788": "there are other mention NTP may not be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01293-00320789-00321043": "doing oh if our research but is there", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01294-00321044-00321220": "other ongoing research that the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01295-00321221-00321423": "committee is aware of that might help", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01296-00321424-00321853": "provide some of this new data so when we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01297-00321854-00322075": "so for example I'll talk a little bit", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01298-00322076-00322248": "about just the zebrafish", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01299-00322249-00322455": "we highlighted that as one example and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01300-00322456-00322614": "again I just want to illustrate that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01301-00322615-00322830": "that was an illustration we didn't say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01302-00322831-00323058": "you have to use the British we just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01303-00323059-00323235": "wanted to illustrate that as one data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01304-00323236-00323574": "stream and so what we're we're we didn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01305-00323575-00323775": "try to scope all of the literature but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01306-00323776-00323979": "what we are is aware of that there are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01307-00323980-00324177": "grants out there that are looking at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01308-00324178-00324390": "comparatives so you're going to be in a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01309-00324391-00324582": "situation in which in the next 5-10", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01310-00324583-00324806": "years you'll have more data from", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01311-00324807-00325056": "academic and other labs where they're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01312-00325057-00325227": "doing comparison somewhere to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01313-00325228-00325464": "studies we've already reported I mean we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01314-00325465-00325602": "were aware that some of those studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01315-00325603-00325764": "were on but again that wasn't a major", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01316-00325765-00325995": "focus for us we were trying to look at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01317-00325996-00326283": "what data is available now in the arena", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01318-00326284-00326528": "of in vitro data kind of non-traditional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01319-00326529-00326763": "approaches just knowing where the field", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01320-00326764-00326952": "of toxicology is going and again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01321-00326953-00327201": "speaking as Dave Dorman not on behalf of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01322-00327202-00327432": "the committee that type of data is going", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01323-00327433-00327639": "to be generated through you know in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01324-00327640-00327870": "academic labs largely over the next", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01325-00327871-00327948": "decade or so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01326-00327949-00328182": "so positioning yourself to be able to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01327-00328183-00328385": "deal with that data and apply it to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01328-00328386-00328665": "hazard assessment is what would be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01329-00328666-00328899": "helpful for you as an organization okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01330-00328900-00329052": "so it's good to know it sounds like even", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01331-00329053-00329298": "if we're not driving additional research", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01332-00329299-00329487": "there is additional research that is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01333-00329488-00329709": "going on it may not be enough but it at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01334-00329710-00329937": "least continues to some extent and again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01335-00329938-00330134": "it's largely you know because there is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01336-00330135-00330408": "human exposures so NIH s funding studies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01337-00330409-00330627": "there's human epidemiological studies or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01338-00330628-00330870": "bio monitoring studies so we allude to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01339-00330871-00331065": "some of that we point to sit but some of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01340-00331066-00331235": "those studies are long-term where some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01341-00331236-00331413": "of those cohorts of people will be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01342-00331414-00331665": "reevaluated over time so they'll be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01343-00331666-00331953": "increasing data the Challenger again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01344-00331954-00332175": "faced with is we tend to study what we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01345-00332176-00332388": "know yeah and so there's a lot of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01346-00332389-00332574": "organic halogens where there's not a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01347-00332575-00332841": "great deal of data so those may continue", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01348-00332842-00333096": "to have paucity of data even in the near", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01349-00333097-00333330": "future I see so that might be a role for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01350-00333331-00333528": "us to maybe encourage some of that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01351-00333529-00333777": "research correct or again like make", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01352-00333778-00333993": "decisions let's say we'll live with our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01353-00333994-00334188": "data rich ones and have to extend it to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01354-00334189-00334380": "that to the others and why does some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01355-00334381-00334557": "dissent a curiosity why does some of'", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01356-00334558-00334820": "ours end up driving data and some don't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01357-00334821-00335115": "could be because of human again we as a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01358-00335116-00335277": "committee we didn't try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01359-00335278-00335472": "get that background but again based on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01360-00335473-00335628": "my own experience in dealing with a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01361-00335629-00335811": "variety of different chemicals a lot of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01362-00335812-00336042": "that comes down to its broad use in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01363-00336043-00336246": "commerce so some of the chemicals are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01364-00336247-00336459": "found in commerce more than others and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01365-00336460-00336738": "part of it also is they have positive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01366-00336739-00337068": "signals so toxicology you tend to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01367-00337069-00337239": "publish positive results especially", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01368-00337240-00337497": "academic labs so once you find a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01369-00337498-00337749": "positive you tend to get more positive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01370-00337750-00337965": "studies because other labs are trying to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01371-00337966-00338124": "replicate your results and things like", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01372-00338125-00338349": "that there's a little bit of that that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01373-00338350-00338550": "goes on about it and then you mentioned", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01374-00338551-00338756": "new approach methodologies and this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01375-00338757-00338955": "encouragement that we are open to that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01376-00338956-00339177": "if we move forward from a time and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01377-00339178-00339495": "resource standpoint how novel with those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01378-00339496-00339744": "approaches be relative to what EPA or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01379-00339745-00340080": "NTP or other agencies are doing I think", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01380-00340081-00340293": "where all of those federal agencies are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01381-00340294-00340431": "kind of having to work hand-in-hand", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01382-00340432-00340596": "trying to come up with a way to use", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01383-00340597-00340839": "those so I think partnering with groups", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01384-00340840-00341205": "like NTP FDA EPA about how regulatory", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01385-00341206-00341373": "agencies are trying to use that type of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01386-00341374-00341790": "information would be you you're at the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01387-00341791-00342021": "forefront I mean if we go back to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01388-00342022-00342348": "Academy reports advocating those the use", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01389-00342349-00342555": "of non-traditional approaches those have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01390-00342556-00342759": "all been published in the last decade so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01391-00342760-00343014": "everyone is kind of moving in that same", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01392-00343015-00343236": "direction ok that's obviously something", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01393-00343237-00343428": "we can follow up at their staff and then", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01394-00343429-00343677": "I just wanted to clarify something the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01395-00343678-00343908": "Commissioner Adler said I think many of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01396-00343909-00344124": "us really do want to move away from a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01397-00344125-00344304": "policy system where there is a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01398-00344305-00344463": "regretable substitution but I'm not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01399-00344464-00344634": "hearing that moving to a class approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01400-00344635-00344910": "solves that problem it just changes the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01401-00344911-00345099": "basis of it so it might be instead of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01402-00345100-00345270": "going regretable substitution chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01403-00345271-00345375": "by chemical there's still the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01404-00345376-00345510": "possibility of going regretable", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01405-00345511-00345693": "substitution class or subclass by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01406-00345694-00345978": "subclass correct that's possible ok so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01407-00345979-00346173": "this this is wow this is certainly a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01408-00346174-00346413": "better approach this does not solve the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01409-00346414-00346626": "ultimate problem of chemicals or put on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01410-00346627-00346818": "the market without any assessment of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01411-00346819-00346977": "what the effects are in humans", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01412-00346978-00347154": "especially children we have to wait", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01413-00347155-00347340": "usually decades to find out about the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01414-00347341-00347541": "negative effects and by the time", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01415-00347542-00347700": "somebody publicizes that and they're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01416-00347701-00347874": "accepted we move on to another chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01417-00347875-00348066": "and repeat the cycle over and over again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01418-00348067-00348411": "so I'll get drawn a little bit different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01419-00348412-00348521": "experience as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01420-00348522-00348806": "mentioned by Commissioner Buerkle um I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01421-00348807-00349019": "served on the chair of the committee", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01422-00349020-00349283": "that looked at the chemical alternatives", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01423-00349284-00349445": "its assessment that was a project that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01424-00349446-00349700": "was done through National Academies and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01425-00349701-00349853": "that report was published a few years", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01426-00349854-00350090": "ago one of the really really important", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01427-00350091-00350414": "take-home messages was again the absence", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01428-00350415-00350744": "of data does not imply safety does not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01429-00350745-00350987": "imply no hazard and so that's where many", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01430-00350988-00351160": "of the regrettable substitutions have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01431-00351161-00351305": "occurred is that we've got a well", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01432-00351306-00351518": "studied chemical we're concerned about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01433-00351519-00351572": "it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01434-00351573-00351910": "so let's regulate it on that basis", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01435-00351911-00352115": "here's a second chemical that's out here", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01436-00352116-00352337": "that's available that could say replace", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01437-00352338-00352633": "that chemical in its application but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01438-00352634-00352943": "this one's not studied so I think again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01439-00352944-00353158": "what we would strongly encourage you is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01440-00353159-00353434": "to really take all those steps not to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01441-00353435-00353690": "that type of a process no data doesn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01442-00353691-00353990": "mean that there's no hazard correct we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01443-00353991-00354238": "really appreciate it thank you again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01444-00354239-00355028": "Thank You Commissioner Bioko thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01445-00355029-00355282": "dr. Dorman I appreciated your summary I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01446-00355283-00355625": "think I got it and I do have some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01447-00355626-00355787": "questions that I want to follow up I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01448-00355788-00355922": "took some notes and I want to make sure", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01449-00355923-00356102": "that what I wrote down was correct and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01450-00356103-00356327": "and thank all of you for the good work", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01451-00356328-00356560": "that you did more to Commissioner", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01452-00356561-00356888": "Adler's point the fact that the CPSC is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01453-00356889-00357135": "a small agency and doesn't have the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01454-00357136-00357484": "finances or the size that the FDA has", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01455-00357485-00357812": "does not relieve us of our obligation to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01456-00357813-00358031": "make sure that we get to scientifically", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01457-00358032-00358295": "sound conclusions we just need to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01458-00358296-00358534": "them in the most efficient and effective", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01459-00358535-00358825": "way possible which is what I think I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01460-00358826-00359353": "understood you're telling us by doing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01461-00359354-00359690": "the class approach and I I just want to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01462-00359691-00360038": "make sure that I got that right and and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01463-00360039-00360296": "Commissioner Adler asked you a question", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01464-00360297-00360629": "about you know you said it was why it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01465-00360630-00360854": "was so critical to adopt a class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01466-00360855-00361121": "approach I don't remember you saying it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01467-00361122-00361364": "was critical what I understood is that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01468-00361365-00361706": "what the committee did was give the CPSC", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01469-00361707-00361901": "a scientifically viable play", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01470-00361902-00362180": "to start that there were some the way", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01471-00362181-00362525": "you grouped the subclasses there were", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01472-00362526-00362882": "some common scientifically establish", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01473-00362883-00363053": "about common characteristics that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01474-00363054-00363206": "could go from berries is that correct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01475-00363207-00363305": "that's correct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01476-00363306-00363476": "okay that's correct so we don't need to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01477-00363477-00363869": "do a 101 161 different ones but you gave", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01478-00363870-00364037": "us a starting so again what I would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01479-00364038-00364406": "suggest is that the subclasses we formed", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01480-00364407-00364790": "was using strong science available now", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01481-00364791-00365000": "it's been peer-reviewed and if your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01482-00365001-00365225": "staff was charged with trying to do the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01483-00365226-00365435": "hazard assessments for those subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01484-00365436-00365660": "that'd be a very logical offshoot of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01485-00365661-00365908": "this report and would be very defensible", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01486-00365909-00366392": "okay that helps and and I also I wrote", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01487-00366393-00366680": "down here that I took away that you said", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01488-00366681-00366911": "by grouping the chemicals into the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01489-00366912-00367229": "subclasses that you did you gave a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01490-00367230-00367541": "signals so we might these are things", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01491-00367542-00367730": "that might also have the properties but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01492-00367731-00367862": "they're not conclusions they're just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01493-00367863-00368174": "signals from which to proceed correct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01494-00368175-00368546": "occur and to address a point that all", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01495-00368547-00368693": "the other commissioners have raised I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01496-00368694-00368849": "also want to raise because I think it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01497-00368850-00369149": "an important one the no data doesn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01498-00369150-00369389": "mean it's safe but it also doesn't mean", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01499-00369390-00369596": "it isn't safe correct correct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01500-00369597-00369734": "we just don't know you just don't know", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01501-00369735-00369986": "you don't know so in the class approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01502-00369987-00370289": "that the committee is recommending there", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01503-00370290-00370553": "may be policy decisions in which you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01504-00370554-00370817": "sweep together come homes and make a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01505-00370818-00371009": "hazard determination in which you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01506-00371010-00371243": "actually didn't know that's that is one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01507-00371244-00371411": "of the outcomes I could occur when you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01508-00371412-00371660": "say policy decisions are you I mean I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01509-00371661-00371936": "translate that in my head too these are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01510-00371937-00372140": "the margins of errors that we might be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01511-00372141-00372371": "willing to accept can you tell me what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01512-00372372-00372737": "you mean by policy decisions so what I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01513-00372738-00372956": "mean is that there's certain so for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01514-00372957-00373226": "example let's say that a decision that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01515-00373227-00373493": "reached is and I'll have my slide here", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01516-00373494-00373769": "say the first option of to extending the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01517-00373770-00374003": "most conservative conclusion that all of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01518-00374004-00374237": "the members of that subclass that's not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01519-00374238-00374513": "a science the science helps identify", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01520-00374514-00374747": "which was the most sensitive ones might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01521-00374748-00374953": "identify the outcomes of concern", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01522-00374954-00375214": "but the decision that we're now going to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01523-00375215-00375397": "extend it to an entire subclass of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01524-00375398-00375664": "chemicals that's to us as a policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01525-00375665-00375853": "decision it's not it's informed by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01526-00375854-00376156": "science but it's not one that science on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01527-00376157-00376372": "itself can make ok I think that's that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01528-00376373-00376798": "important thank you and and to just take", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01529-00376799-00377077": "that a little further when when you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01530-00377078-00377263": "talked about having I mean we can use", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01531-00377264-00377509": "data rich chemicals to draw inferences", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01532-00377510-00377752": "from data pour chemicals correct we can", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01533-00377753-00377875": "draw inferences but they're not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01534-00377876-00378309": "necessarily conclusive correct and then", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01535-00378310-00378568": "we we aren't able to draw those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01536-00378569-00378916": "inferences any further than the basic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01537-00378917-00379135": "inferences in other words we can't tell", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01538-00379136-00379467": "whether the basic inferences that are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01539-00379468-00379810": "scientifically viable to draw from would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01540-00379811-00380173": "actually be the same in different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01541-00380174-00380386": "applications in other words if it if we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01542-00380387-00380635": "put this chemical into a child's product", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01543-00380636-00380890": "that they mouth may be different than", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01544-00380891-00381253": "putting the same chemical into a casing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01545-00381254-00381433": "of an electronic correct yeah we're just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01546-00381434-00381622": "talking about properties now so again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01547-00381623-00381853": "where the hazard assessment is looking", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01548-00381854-00382090": "at the inherent toxicological potential", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01549-00382091-00382297": "of the compound the scenario you're now", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01550-00382298-00382477": "talking about is the difference between", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01551-00382478-00382747": "the hazard and the exposure and the risk", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01552-00382748-00383061": "and so but the inherent hazard is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01553-00383062-00383409": "independent of that application the risk", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01554-00383410-00383902": "exposures can be widely different so I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01555-00383903-00384082": "think maybe what I was trying to get at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01556-00384083-00384325": "was more of a so you take a chemical and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01557-00384326-00384511": "when you have it interact with an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01558-00384512-00384709": "individual we could have just that I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01559-00384710-00384880": "mean it's like having an addictive we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01560-00384881-00385018": "have a we have a chemical that has", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01561-00385019-00385264": "addictive properties but it doesn't mean", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01562-00385265-00385477": "that if I use that chemical or my", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01563-00385478-00385621": "colleagues use that chemical we're all", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01564-00385622-00385849": "going to react to you know from an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01565-00385850-00385987": "addiction point of view the same way", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01566-00385988-00386145": "correct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01567-00386146-00386569": "so as a toxicologist I can't predict how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01568-00386570-00386761": "any individual is going to react to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01569-00386762-00386920": "chemical but the way a hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01570-00386921-00387109": "assessments done is what you're trying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01571-00387110-00387241": "to do is look at the body of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01572-00387242-00387448": "evidence to make a determination as to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01573-00387449-00387664": "whether or not that chemical has the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01574-00387665-00388183": "potential to cause harm but at what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01575-00388184-00388279": "level", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01576-00388280-00388690": "and then we get into the exposure back", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01577-00388691-00388870": "to my example of child's products versus", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01578-00388871-00389083": "casing and individual variability so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01579-00389084-00389344": "except so for example exposures to an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01580-00389345-00389677": "adult maybe something we handle but an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01581-00389678-00389884": "exposure to a developing fetus you could", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01582-00389885-00390061": "have a very different outcomes so again", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01583-00390062-00390283": "there's what in a hazard assessment what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01584-00390284-00390490": "we're trying to do is identify what are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01585-00390491-00390640": "those inherent properties of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01586-00390641-00390913": "chemical that could cause harm well", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01587-00390914-00391081": "that's where we are then so what you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01588-00391082-00391354": "gave us is a place to start we still", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01589-00391355-00391528": "have to make those determinations that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01590-00391529-00392358": "we just discussed correct right okay and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01591-00392359-00392764": "that parsing from here forward still", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01592-00392765-00393058": "requires and those decisions still", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01593-00393059-00393223": "require a lot of expertise would you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01594-00393224-00393358": "agree with that that's correct", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01595-00393359-00393598": "okay that's correct okay so I see you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01596-00393599-00393772": "did a great job that's very hopeful I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01597-00393773-00393952": "appreciate that and what I want to do is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01598-00393953-00394126": "just spend one more moment about the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01599-00394127-00394369": "expertise the expertise is challenging", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01600-00394370-00394609": "in a couple of ways one is that there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01601-00394610-00394852": "a lot of physical chemistry here and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01602-00394853-00395038": "again I would not recommend you to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01603-00395039-00395293": "necessarily duplicate that wheel okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01604-00395294-00395518": "but where it also requires some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01605-00395519-00395728": "expertise is just all of us trying to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01606-00395729-00395923": "understand and when I mean all of us the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01607-00395924-00396157": "toxicology community of trying to move", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01608-00396158-00396487": "from analyzing traditional data to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01609-00396488-00396637": "less traditional data so that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01610-00396638-00396829": "something as a community there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01611-00396830-00397150": "scientific expertise that's emerging in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01612-00397151-00397351": "that arena as well okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01613-00397352-00397603": "that's all I have right now thank you so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01614-00397604-00397723": "much thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01615-00397724-00397966": "Thank You Commissioner Feldman thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01616-00397967-00398083": "and thank you all for being here today", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01617-00398084-00398239": "this has been an interesting discussion", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01618-00398240-00398467": "and thanks obviously also to your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01619-00398468-00398572": "colleagues over at the National", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01620-00398573-00398716": "Academies for their work and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01621-00398717-00398833": "contributing to the study that you put", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01622-00398834-00399196": "forward I had a question about the class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01623-00399197-00399358": "approach and then I also had a question", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01624-00399359-00399580": "about the hazardous tested assessments", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01625-00399581-00399831": "but scoping plan that he put forward", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01626-00399832-00400117": "with the class approach that you've", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01627-00400118-00400420": "identified taking a look at the subclass", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01628-00400421-00400645": "distinctions that are there do those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01629-00400646-00400888": "distinctions that are based on shared", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01630-00400889-00401185": "physical and biological properties of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01631-00401186-00401506": "the chemicals themselves lend themselves", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01632-00401507-00401623": "to class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01633-00401624-00401896": "vacation of future chemicals that may", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01634-00401897-00402256": "come in to commerce are those core", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01635-00402257-00402547": "subclass properties the kind of chemical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01636-00402548-00402757": "and biological markers that industry", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01637-00402758-00403012": "appears to be innovating around well I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01638-00403013-00403174": "can't speak to the innovation issue", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01639-00403175-00403342": "because that was again beyond the scope", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01640-00403343-00403558": "of our committee but in answer to the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01641-00403559-00403783": "first part of that question yes so what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01642-00403784-00404065": "we're finding is that well we're stating", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01643-00404066-00404257": "in the subclass approach is that there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01644-00404258-00404440": "different functional groups that are in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01645-00404441-00404791": "the chemistry so that members within", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01646-00404792-00404968": "that subclass then all share that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01647-00404969-00405085": "functionality", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01648-00405086-00405585": "oops I can keep going in the dark I mean", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01649-00405586-00405897": "I'm a college professor lights no lights", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01650-00405898-00406162": "awake or not I can just keep going so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01651-00406163-00406579": "but so the issue really is is those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01652-00406580-00406858": "functional groups help drive the biology", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01653-00406859-00407121": "so I'll use a simple example that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01654-00407122-00407332": "relatively straightforward so for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01655-00407333-00407581": "example we can have compounds with a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01656-00407582-00407824": "double bond that double bond can get", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01657-00407825-00408055": "oxidized by the body and in some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01658-00408056-00408253": "circumstances can produce what's known", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01659-00408254-00408598": "as an epoxy and what we know from those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01660-00408599-00408832": "epoxides is those are very reactive", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01661-00408833-00409054": "molecules and they tend to be mutagenic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01662-00409055-00409315": "in a number of percentage ins that share", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01663-00409316-00409567": "that double bond Epoque side production", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01664-00409568-00409818": "can ultimately be carcinogens doesn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01665-00409820-00409966": "mean they're all are but that's like", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01666-00409967-00410214": "it's a predictor so now what you would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01667-00410216-00410485": "do is if you've got say your subset that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01668-00410485-00410764": "share that chemical feature if now", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01669-00410764-00410992": "Dorman industries is coming in and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01670-00410993-00411184": "creating another chemical that shares", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01671-00411185-00411520": "their feature then that would be we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01672-00411521-00411724": "would consider that to be a member of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01673-00411725-00411946": "that subclass because it's being driven", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01674-00411947-00412197": "by their functionality and it may also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01675-00412199-00412393": "be hazardous just like the other members", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01676-00412393-00412645": "of that subclass so that's a very kind", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01677-00412646-00412879": "of a black-and-white example their", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01678-00412880-00413053": "doctor colleges are very familiar with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01679-00413054-00413314": "in the case of the phthalates that was", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01680-00413314-00413464": "you know the ortho phthalates had", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01681-00413464-00413635": "compounds they shared exert and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01682-00413635-00413821": "chemistry they shared a certain biology", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01683-00413822-00414154": "so understanding that the Rd piece of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01684-00414155-00414325": "this was a little outside of the scope", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01685-00414326-00414475": "of your inquiry let me try to ask it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01686-00414476-00414747": "another way when you took a look at the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01687-00414749-00414841": "hundred and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01688-00414842-00415134": "sixty-one chemicals that sort of found", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01689-00415135-00415567": "make up the the universe that you you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01690-00415568-00415813": "were examining that are the 161", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01691-00415814-00416068": "chemicals that are in commerce is that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01692-00416068-00416218": "is that a universe that's been fairly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01693-00416218-00416713": "stable over time or are there new", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01694-00416714-00416872": "chemical entrants into that class that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01695-00416872-00417055": "right so I'm trying to get a sense of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01696-00417056-00417334": "how dynamic that field is so I my guess", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01697-00417335-00417541": "is it's probably dynamic and the reason", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01698-00417542-00417793": "I say that is for us what we tried to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01699-00417793-00418006": "was we went to a variety of different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01700-00418007-00418257": "sources to ask what had other groups", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01701-00418258-00418528": "identified as organic halogens and what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01702-00418529-00418747": "we actually found was there wasn't a lot", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01703-00418747-00418942": "of similarity between different sources", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01704-00418943-00419179": "so source a may have identified twenty", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01705-00419180-00419428": "chemical source B 50 chemicals and the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01706-00419429-00419647": "overlap was actually fairly minimal and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01707-00419647-00419992": "so that to me it's indirect evidence but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01708-00419993-00420178": "that evidence would make me think that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01709-00420179-00420424": "it's not necessarily stable as to what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01710-00420425-00420625": "represents the organo halogen flame", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01711-00420626-00420970": "retardant okay thank you with respect to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01712-00420971-00421239": "the hazard assessment scoping plan you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01713-00421241-00421512": "talked about that that for certain", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01714-00421513-00421771": "subclasses that you looked at and and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01715-00421772-00421972": "sort of previewed that this was likely", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01716-00421972-00422089": "said it's something that we were going", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01717-00422089-00422329": "to encounter that there are subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01718-00422330-00422530": "and will be subclasses where there's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01719-00422531-00422746": "paucity of traditional data I think", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01720-00422747-00423010": "we're words that that put us in a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01721-00423010-00423168": "situation where we're likely going to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01722-00423170-00423489": "have to rely on in-vitro versus other", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01723-00423491-00423939": "hazard assessment methodologies why", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01724-00423941-00424141": "would we want to use traditional data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01725-00424142-00424493": "versus in-vitro is there a risk in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01726-00424495-00424810": "basing or inquiry on in-vitro that we're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01727-00424810-00425032": "going to miss something so you run the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01728-00425033-00425278": "risk with traditional data as well so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01729-00425279-00425506": "there's you know I mean I'm a veterinary", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01730-00425507-00425743": "toxicologist I've worked in the arena of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01731-00425743-00426024": "public health for my entire career the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01732-00426025-00426250": "traditional models they're an imperfect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01733-00426251-00426502": "model as well so part of it is asking", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01734-00426503-00426700": "kind of going back to what level of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01735-00426701-00426949": "uncertainty do we have so doesn't", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01736-00426950-00427150": "necessarily mean that a rodent bioassay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01737-00427151-00427420": "is any more predictive than saying in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01738-00427421-00427633": "vitro assay we just have learned to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01739-00427634-00427771": "accept it we've accepted the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01740-00427772-00428038": "uncertainties around using traditional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01741-00428039-00428143": "approaches and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01742-00428143-00428305": "we're in a point in time in the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01743-00428306-00428542": "toxicology scientific community where", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01744-00428543-00428797": "those similar kinds of assumptions will", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01745-00428797-00429018": "probably have to be made and applied to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01746-00429019-00429274": "the in vitro data neither one is perfect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01747-00429275-00429403": "and those are assumptions that are being", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01748-00429404-00429933": "made of necessity in many ways yes yes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01749-00429934-00430239": "but they're also informed by the science", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01750-00430239-00430539": "well it's not I mean it's an emerging", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01751-00430541-00430888": "field we have some data so for example", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01752-00430889-00431118": "the report talks a little bit about a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01753-00431119-00431437": "Patou toxicity so for example colleagues", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01754-00431438-00431620": "over at FDA have found that some of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01755-00431621-00431772": "in vitro assays are actually more", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01756-00431773-00431941": "predictive than rodents because some of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01757-00431942-00432195": "the rodent models are so imperfect with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01758-00432196-00432505": "respect to certain liver injury so it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01759-00432506-00432808": "not so part of it's out of necessity but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01760-00432809-00433033": "some of it is also based on a better", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01761-00433034-00433312": "improved understanding of the biology we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01762-00433313-00433612": "have tools to interrogate biology today", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01763-00433613-00433984": "that we never had 20 years ago okay but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01764-00433985-00434182": "those decisions that aren't solely based", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01765-00434183-00434404": "off of a cost savings associated with in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01766-00434405-00434617": "vitro and you may actually have in vitro", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01767-00434618-00434839": "studies that are more expensive than", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01768-00434839-00435079": "than other ways of looking at the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01769-00435080-00435412": "assessment that's entirely possible what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01770-00435413-00435583": "we do know is the in vitro assays are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01771-00435584-00436167": "faster faster faster faster or those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01772-00436168-00436384": "discordant subclasses and when you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01773-00436385-00436777": "looking at it and you get you're able to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01774-00436778-00436924": "make a determination that the subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01775-00436925-00437008": "non-hazardous", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01776-00437009-00437227": "that seems to validate the subclass", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01777-00437228-00437416": "decision and sub classification that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01778-00437417-00437629": "you've made when it comes back", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01779-00437630-00437889": "discordant it would seem that there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01780-00437891-00438297": "then a drive to further segregate the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01781-00438298-00438585": "subclass into sub sub classes so that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01782-00438587-00439102": "one of several options when is there a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01783-00439103-00439410": "risk that in taking a look at a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01784-00439412-00439552": "discordant subclass what you're seeing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01785-00439553-00439789": "certain chemicals in the subclass behave", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01786-00439789-00439995": "a certain way and other chemicals behave", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01787-00439996-00440218": "another way that that's going to call", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01788-00440218-00440572": "into question the the overall thoughts", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01789-00440572-00440791": "and assumptions that went into making", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01790-00440792-00441025": "that sub classification determination in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01791-00441026-00441277": "the first place so we do recognize that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01792-00441278-00441430": "could be iterative", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01793-00441431-00441660": "there was the sub-classifications right", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01794-00441662-00441832": "now are based on an underlining", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01795-00441833-00441993": "assumption that these physical", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01796-00441995-00442321": "properties are chemical groups within", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01797-00442322-00442567": "the chemistry and what we think our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01798-00442568-00442825": "predictive biology we're all used to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01799-00442826-00443139": "inform that subclass and so then in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01800-00443141-00443449": "science we sometimes make mistakes so it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01801-00443450-00443671": "is possible that data may be found in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01802-00443672-00443910": "which the assumptions of predicted", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01803-00443912-00444127": "biology actually turned out to be a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01804-00444128-00444316": "fallacy so that's that's an outcome that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01805-00444317-00444502": "could occur okay and there could become", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01806-00444503-00444693": "a point where you sort of made that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01807-00444695-00444871": "those further distinctions to the point", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01808-00444872-00445087": "where perhaps the the correct course of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01809-00445088-00445399": "action is to just begin taking a look at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01810-00445400-00445678": "individual chemicals you may end up", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01811-00445679-00445855": "having to default to that it's just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01812-00445856-00446005": "again that that's an approach you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01813-00446006-00446206": "already very familiar with but again we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01814-00446207-00446404": "were charged with giving you guidance", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01815-00446405-00446620": "for a class based approach I understand", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01816-00446621-00446964": "I'm running low on time but I would want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01817-00446966-00447133": "to open this up to the rest of the panel", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01818-00447134-00447400": "who sat there very diligently throughout", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01819-00447401-00447585": "the the briefing today", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01820-00447587-00447826": "you know dr. Dorman is it do you or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01821-00447827-00448018": "anyone else in the panel is is there any", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01822-00448018-00448243": "other broad takeaways that the that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01823-00448243-00448381": "haven't been raised that the Commission", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01824-00448382-00448483": "needs to be paying attention to you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01825-00448484-00448738": "based on the research err no but I'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01826-00448739-00448924": "turn over to my colleague at National", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01827-00448925-00449113": "Academies he may want to talk about next", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01828-00449114-00449908": "steps per academies please Thanks thanks", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01829-00449909-00450352": "Dave yeah you know we don't have as Dave", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01830-00450353-00450592": "mentioned before you know the academies", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01831-00450593-00450843": "are stand ready to help in any way we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01832-00450845-00451047": "can you know we don't we don't have a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01833-00451049-00451342": "specific proposal but you know in terms", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01834-00451343-00451801": "of next steps but we will be continuing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01835-00451802-00452008": "the conversations with your staff and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01836-00452009-00452446": "and and one way is just to you know we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01837-00452447-00452818": "can bring in de back and other members", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01838-00452818-00453052": "of the committee back just to you know", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01839-00453053-00453202": "as you know there are a lot of details", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01840-00453203-00453468": "in the report itself and we'd be happy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01841-00453470-00453747": "to continue the conversations and come", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01842-00453749-00453946": "back and talk to you further if you have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01843-00453947-00454164": "further questions but I think that's the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01844-00454166-00454513": "natural next step and explore options", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01845-00454514-00454789": "and if there is more targeted", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01846-00454789-00455167": "you know you know kinds of interactions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01847-00455168-00455347": "that we can take place over over weeks", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01848-00455347-00455752": "or months as well as more if you get to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01849-00455753-00456060": "a point where you do need a another", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01850-00456062-00456430": "formal consensus study at the you know", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01851-00456431-00456625": "similar or you know to the one that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01852-00456626-00456820": "already carried out you know we can talk", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01853-00456821-00457018": "about that as well I appreciate that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01854-00457018-00457185": "miss mantis and miss Martel is there", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01855-00457187-00457297": "anything that either of you wanted to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01856-00457297-00457597": "add okay then I have no further", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01857-00457597-00457891": "questions thank you very much thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01858-00457892-00458155": "very much I think we will just go", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01859-00458156-00458371": "another round of questions I think a few", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01860-00458372-00458551": "of us have maybe some follow-up", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01861-00458552-00458866": "questions I wanted to raise one point", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01862-00458867-00459193": "and that is I'm going to quote my", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01863-00459193-00459505": "colleague that you unabashedly endorsed", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01864-00459506-00459922": "looking this class approach but I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01865-00459922-00460174": "that's not my sense when the petition", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01866-00460175-00460375": "and the petitioners filed this petition", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01867-00460376-00460788": "it was to ban a class of chemicals and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01868-00460789-00461122": "our staff said we're not comfortable", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01869-00461122-00461287": "with that approach and to your point", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01870-00461288-00461550": "having just gone through the phthalates", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01871-00461551-00461943": "issue and dealing with that they were", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01872-00461945-00462210": "not comfortable with looking at an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01873-00462212-00462406": "entire class of chemicals and so that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01874-00462407-00462784": "why we turn to you and the study to give", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01875-00462785-00462952": "us some guidance as to what's feasible", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01876-00462953-00463210": "and how we look at this so I just want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01877-00463210-00463513": "to be clear that and and I think we've", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01878-00463514-00463681": "already covered this we're looking at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01879-00463682-00463963": "some place in between chemical by", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01880-00463964-00464251": "chemical versus the entire class of non", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01881-00464252-00464434": "polymeric organo halogen flame", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01882-00464435-00464810": "retardants this subclass approach I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01883-00464812-00465097": "would agree with that I mean the what I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01884-00465097-00465424": "the subclass is still a class approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01885-00465425-00465637": "but it's not trying to deal with the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01886-00465638-00466035": "large set 161 you would be trying to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01887-00466037-00466276": "deal with one group with 10 one group", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01888-00466277-00466689": "with 11 those subclasses okay okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01889-00466689-00466897": "that's all I have right now commissioner", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01890-00466897-00466962": "Adler", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01891-00466963-00467317": "well I shouldn't resist but I'm not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01892-00467318-00467589": "going to I'll just read your concluding", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01893-00467591-00467758": "remark although the challenges to a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01894-00467759-00467941": "class approach might appear daunting the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01895-00467942-00468160": "alternative individual assessments of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01896-00468160-00468337": "hundreds of chemicals is unrealistic the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01897-00468338-00468562": "only possible practical approach for a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01898-00468563-00468805": "set of chemicals as large as ofr as this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01899-00468806-00469138": "class approach but that's just a quick", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01900-00469139-00469357": "response I do have one or two questions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01901-00469358-00469654": "that I'm that I'd like to ask if we were", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01902-00469655-00469963": "to for those data poor sources turn to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01903-00469964-00470287": "in-vitro costs would that then add to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01904-00470288-00470632": "the budget that you've laid out the 14", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01905-00470633-00470877": "and a half million and the eight years", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01906-00470878-00471277": "if there were to be considerable numbers", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01907-00471278-00471697": "of in vitro testing I want to just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01908-00471697-00472030": "clarify which budget you're discussing", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01909-00472031-00472267": "I'm talking about the eight and a half", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01910-00472268-00472441": "years and fourteen and a half a million", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01911-00472442-00472722": "dollars for further study of Oh FRS that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01912-00472724-00472924": "was spelled out in the NA s", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01913-00472925-00473218": "recommendation but the actual report as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01914-00473218-00473739": "opposed to yeah just to clarify you know", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01915-00473741-00473920": "that that particular number was not a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01916-00473921-00474147": "formal part of our report the committee", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01917-00474149-00474301": "didn't do got my attention", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01918-00474302-00474660": "yeah but at the request of the staff we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01919-00474662-00474958": "did at the staff level did do those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01920-00474959-00475260": "those those estimates in it and part it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01921-00475262-00475399": "part of the the reason that the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01922-00475400-00475546": "committee didn't provide those numbers", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01923-00475547-00475777": "directly was just because of all of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01924-00475778-00476035": "those all of the decisions that that dr.", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01925-00476035-00476230": "Dorman went through that would affect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01926-00476231-00476374": "those estimates and was just impossible", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01927-00476375-00476757": "to run all the scenarios so we made some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01928-00476758-00477106": "logical assumptions things like out of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01929-00477107-00477481": "the out of the 14 classes that four", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01930-00477482-00477801": "would have insufficient data and that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01931-00477802-00478360": "and that that the data exists to perform", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01932-00478360-00478622": "the assessments on ten of those we then", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01933-00478624-00478891": "suggested one path forward would to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01934-00478892-00479212": "initially do a pilot study that would", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01935-00479213-00479566": "let well you know you go through all the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01936-00479567-00479857": "steps for a single class a single", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01937-00479858-00480184": "subclass and then follow that up with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01938-00480185-00480433": "the lessons learned from that pilot into", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01939-00480434-00480643": "three subsequent studies that would look", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01940-00480643-00480976": "at three subclasses you know at a time", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01941-00480977-00481276": "and so in terms of you know your", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01942-00481277-00481458": "question about the the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01943-00481459-00481766": "in vitro work that was not part of that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01944-00481767-00481995": "those cost estimates that was additional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01945-00481996-00482160": "what I thought and we had a separate", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01946-00482160-00482412": "table that again gave a range of costs", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01947-00482413-00482745": "for animal studies and an in vitro and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01948-00482746-00483003": "in silico testing as well so it would be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01949-00483004-00483525": "additional so for anybody on the panel", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01950-00483526-00483768": "based on what your assessment is so far", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01951-00483768-00484022": "of the hazards associated the known", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01952-00484023-00484241": "hazards associated with organo halogen", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01953-00484242-00484476": "flame retardants is this a project worth", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01954-00484477-00484647": "pursuing in other words especially in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01955-00484647-00484793": "the areas where we don't have that much", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01956-00484794-00485220": "data is it your sense that for somebody", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01957-00485221-00485462": "like us who are sitting up here as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01958-00485463-00485643": "regulators that this is something that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01959-00485643-00486249": "should be examined in pursued so well", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01960-00486250-00486458": "what I'll try to do is I'll draw your -", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01961-00486459-00486672": "it'll take me a moment to find where in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01962-00486672-00486822": "the report I'll just draw your attention", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01963-00486822-00487247": "to but for example we try to map the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01964-00487248-00487599": "existing data for a variety of different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01965-00487600-00487937": "assays that are in tox cast and other", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01966-00487938-00488133": "assays so for example if you turn to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01967-00488134-00488457": "pages 68 and 69 and the hard copy of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01968-00488458-00488685": "report that you have what you'll see is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01969-00488685-00488918": "what scientists refer to as a heat map", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01970-00488919-00489303": "okay and so gray in the heat map means", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01971-00489304-00489500": "no data okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01972-00489501-00489807": "green means some level of activity and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01973-00489808-00490053": "so what you can quickly see is that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01974-00490054-00490278": "within the whole group of chemicals that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01975-00490279-00490470": "we're talking about these are different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01976-00490471-00490670": "biological assays that have been looked", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01977-00490671-00490970": "at in vitro so using the tox cast system", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01978-00490971-00491322": "so that's the co-operative system that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01979-00491322-00491739": "EPA and NTP and FDA developed in which", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01980-00491739-00491993": "in vitro testing is done so what you'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01981-00491994-00492197": "find is some of the classes have green", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01982-00492198-00492456": "so what you might want to be able to do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01983-00492457-00492714": "is are there biological signals here", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01984-00492714-00493074": "that can help guide and inform the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01985-00493075-00493341": "hazard assessment in other cases where", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01986-00493342-00493616": "there's no data coming back to tox cast", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01987-00493617-00493854": "and asking it's really critical for us", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01988-00493855-00494108": "to be able to do our work to have data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01989-00494109-00494232": "for a variety of these different", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01990-00494233-00494454": "chemicals you can again nominate the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01991-00494455-00494676": "didn't have that data generated that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01992-00494677-00494850": "generation of data can occur fairly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01993-00494851-00495075": "quickly relatively compared to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01994-00495076-00495397": "traditional approaches so I think having", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01995-00495398-00495704": "CPSC position itself so that it can use", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01996-00495705-00495962": "these types of data streams is actually", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01997-00495963-00496089": "going to be important because you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01998-00496089-00496268": "going to encounter this type of data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-01999-00496268-00496547": "increasingly for not just this class of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02000-00496548-00496950": "chemicals but other chemicals thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02001-00496951-00497195": "that's a very helpful response and I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02002-00497196-00497502": "just make another quick comment is that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02003-00497503-00498045": "in terms of my task is the policy makers", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02004-00498046-00498354": "I'd like to combine as much material", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02005-00498355-00498587": "that's scientifically justifiable in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02006-00498588-00498779": "order for us to make it quick and but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02007-00498780-00499031": "meaningful and defensible policy", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02008-00499032-00499181": "judgments so I think you've really", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02009-00499182-00499404": "helped us enormous lis and again I want", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02010-00499405-00499779": "to express my appreciation Thank You", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02011-00499780-00499977": "commissioner okay nothing further thank", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02012-00499978-00500175": "you madam chair Thank You Commissioner", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02013-00500176-00500553": "Bianco thank you so let's pick up where", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02014-00500554-00500762": "you left off so we have 14 classes", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02015-00500763-00501027": "subclasses right four of them you said", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02016-00501028-00501150": "had insufficient data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02017-00501151-00501335": "so we really know nothing and there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02018-00501336-00501533": "nothing to base a study on is that right", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02019-00501534-00502026": "I'm not sure we I'm not sure that's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02020-00502027-00502206": "correct characterization that's what we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02021-00502207-00502437": "specifically what I did say a certain", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02022-00502438-00502745": "class subclasses will for it based on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02023-00502746-00502914": "our survey because we didn't do the deep", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02024-00502914-00503162": "dive every single subclass but based on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02025-00503163-00503349": "the survey there are some subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02026-00503350-00503591": "with very minimal data so in other words", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02027-00503592-00503808": "what I'm hearing is start where we have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02028-00503809-00504102": "some data so if it was so the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02029-00504103-00504285": "recommendation I think I'd give again as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02030-00504285-00504458": "Dave as opposed to the chair but it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02031-00504459-00504695": "based on the work we just did is right", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02032-00504696-00504893": "there's two people they are they are but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02033-00504894-00505185": "this isn't my first rodeo so what I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02034-00505185-00505343": "would recommend as you start with the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02035-00505344-00505541": "two case examples we had because it", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02036-00505542-00505776": "illustrates kind of the policy questions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02037-00505777-00505926": "that you're going to be faced with and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02038-00505927-00506187": "if you and it also builds on what the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02039-00506188-00506358": "committee did so if you work with for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02040-00506359-00506529": "example the halogenated organic", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02041-00506530-00506672": "phosphate flame-retardants", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02042-00506673-00507003": "and just ask yourself what do we do next", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02043-00507004-00507245": "so we have discordant data what will we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02044-00507246-00507464": "mean to do next and what may be what are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02045-00507465-00507635": "some of our interim decisions we might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02046-00507636-00507674": "want to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02047-00507675-00507872": "make in order to be able to move forward", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02048-00507872-00508109": "to me that's a very logical place to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02049-00508110-00508397": "start because rather than try to look at", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02050-00508397-00508639": "the entire sweep of all 14 subclasses", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02051-00508641-00508883": "start where there's some guidance here", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02052-00508884-00509153": "and work with academies or others to try", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02053-00509154-00509420": "to as needed but I think a lot of times", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02054-00509421-00509606": "what that'll do is very quickly once you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02055-00509607-00509804": "start to ask the questions with it which", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02056-00509805-00509954": "of these scenarios are we comfortable", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02057-00509955-00510191": "with that will provide guidance for how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02058-00510192-00510397": "you deal with the other remaining 12", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02059-00510397-00510589": "subclasses that you've got to work with", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02060-00510591-00510958": "that's helpful thank you going back to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02061-00510959-00511202": "the paucity of the traditional data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02062-00511203-00511778": "versus the in vitro you you mentioned in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02063-00511779-00511904": "response to some of Commissioner", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02064-00511905-00512120": "Feldman's questions that you run the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02065-00512121-00512342": "risk of with traditional data because", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02066-00512343-00512474": "there's unreal ah there's some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02067-00512475-00512801": "unreliability --zz correct with all data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02068-00512802-00513062": "structures there okay all right so in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02069-00513063-00513247": "and I think what what I heard you say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02070-00513249-00513635": "was you know but still valid data but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02071-00513635-00513835": "there are certain uncertainties that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02072-00513837-00514064": "have learned over time to accept right", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02073-00514064-00514285": "there are some assumptions that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02074-00514287-00514484": "traditionally make that say for example", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02075-00514485-00514724": "traditional data collected in a rodent", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02076-00514725-00514997": "we make some assumptions that that data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02077-00514997-00515270": "could be predictive for human hazards", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02078-00515271-00515552": "okay so now we're getting to in vitro", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02079-00515553-00515989": "data and is is that for lack of a better", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02080-00515991-00516266": "term is that better or more measurable", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02081-00516267-00516653": "data so it will depend again going", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02082-00516654-00516917": "beyond the report but it will depend in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02083-00516918-00517112": "a lot of ways on the biology that you're", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02084-00517113-00517435": "trying to study so will in vitro if", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02085-00517437-00517622": "let's say we do in vitro testing for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02086-00517622-00517864": "example does that help us do two things", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02087-00517866-00518135": "one measure the uncertainties that we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02088-00518135-00518272": "were willing to accept with the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02089-00518274-00518429": "traditional stuff and let us know how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02090-00518430-00518647": "well we did well it allow us to do that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02091-00518649-00519041": "let me let me cuz I'm a little confused", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02092-00519042-00519235": "I'm going to step back for a second so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02093-00519235-00519524": "CPSC and your staff already deal with in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02094-00519525-00519752": "vitro data in the way that you have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02095-00519753-00519959": "traditionally deal with in vitro data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02096-00519960-00520292": "for example is mutagenicity data so for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02097-00520293-00520466": "example if you're trying to make a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02098-00520467-00520668": "hazard identification for", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02099-00520668-00520929": "chemicals or individual chemical you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02100-00520930-00521222": "might rely for example on a traditional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02101-00521223-00521424": "two-year cancer by OSA that's been", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02102-00521425-00521649": "performed in multiple species that's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02103-00521650-00521960": "traditional data along the way you might", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02104-00521962-00522267": "also have mutagenicity data so you know", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02105-00522268-00522501": "that this chemical is reactive with DNA", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02106-00522502-00522710": "that's an in vitro assay that's done in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02107-00522712-00522920": "Salmonella and others so we're already", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02108-00522921-00523164": "as a scientific community and as", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02109-00523164-00523428": "regulators there's already a history of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02110-00523429-00523622": "using in vitro data but has been", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02111-00523623-00523866": "grounded in our understanding of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02112-00523867-00524202": "process of carcinogenicity what i'm", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02113-00524203-00524352": "saying is that there's going to be in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02114-00524353-00524595": "vitro data that will as its emerging", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02115-00524596-00524841": "will also be grounded in our best", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02116-00524842-00525075": "understanding of the human biology or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02117-00525076-00525279": "rodent biology to allow you to make", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02118-00525280-00525390": "informed decisions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02119-00525391-00525593": "that's an emerging field of science it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02120-00525594-00525780": "not new it's not absolutely new", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02121-00525781-00526038": "immunogenicity the Ames assays been", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02122-00526039-00526197": "around for a long time and we kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02123-00526198-00526488": "feel comfortable with that one so over", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02124-00526489-00526686": "time will become more and more", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02125-00526687-00526806": "comfortable with these non-traditional", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02126-00526807-00527088": "data sources okay that helps thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02127-00527089-00527292": "very much I'd misunderstood and I'm", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02128-00527293-00527486": "gonna ask you a really tough question", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02129-00527487-00527934": "you said something I don't even how to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02130-00527935-00528105": "ask this in response to commissioner", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02131-00528106-00528254": "Feldman where you said not necessarily", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02132-00528255-00528555": "stable rayon organo halogen class and I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02133-00528556-00528705": "just wrote I had no idea what that meant", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02134-00528706-00528918": "do you remember do you member say I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02135-00528919-00529104": "don't remember the context I was hoping", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02136-00529105-00529383": "that so I'll try to put it in the game", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02137-00529384-00529575": "so the question my recollection of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02138-00529576-00529788": "Commissioner Feldman's question is how", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02139-00529789-00530168": "stable is that set of 161 Kevin so in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02140-00530169-00530522": "essence if we redid the inventory survey", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02141-00530523-00530832": "tomorrow might we have found 162 or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02142-00530833-00531272": "might we find 170 next year so my answer", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02143-00531273-00531624": "is that the instability points to a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02144-00531625-00531924": "future group may have identified say", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02145-00531925-00532125": "three or four more that have come into", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02146-00532126-00532335": "commerce in the next year or six months", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02147-00532336-00532520": "I mean there's no way to predict that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02148-00532521-00532887": "but it just doesn't feel like the 161 is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02149-00532888-00533166": "set in stone so to speak I tell you a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02150-00533167-00533358": "fluid group okay thank you very much", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02151-00533359-00533531": "that's all thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02152-00533532-00533838": "Thank You commissioner Feldman just one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02153-00533839-00534104": "more question and I'll be brief", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02154-00534105-00534459": "looking through the the toxa the the top", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02155-00534460-00534705": "studies that you've done why would you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02156-00534706-00535031": "make a decision to go zebrafish over", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02157-00535032-00535527": "mammalian so we persist in vitro I guess", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02158-00535528-00535983": "right so for looking at developmental", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02159-00535984-00536301": "effects those often times require an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02160-00536302-00536568": "integrated biological system so what we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02161-00536569-00536862": "want is to have a biological system in", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02162-00536863-00537081": "which the brain development organ", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02163-00537082-00537255": "development is occurring because it's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02164-00537256-00537468": "very kind developments a very complex", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02165-00537469-00537741": "process so when you think about it we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02166-00537742-00538050": "started off as a two cell organism and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02167-00538051-00538272": "over time very quickly become a very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02168-00538273-00538650": "complex three-dimensional organism that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02169-00538651-00538905": "chemicals and other types of factors can", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02170-00538906-00539079": "disrupt okay", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02171-00539080-00539331": "so the advantage of doing a zebrafish", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02172-00539332-00539564": "over traditional assays there's a couple", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02173-00539565-00539778": "of things one is the zebrafish", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02174-00539779-00540062": "temp those are short-term assays the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02175-00540063-00540287": "other huge advantage that's increasingly", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02176-00540288-00540539": "becoming aware of in the tox community", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02177-00540540-00540756": "is there's a move away from using", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02178-00540757-00541032": "traditional vertebrate models to try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02179-00541033-00541262": "go to lower vertebrate models so from an", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02180-00541263-00541518": "animal use perspective the history of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02181-00541519-00541793": "toxicology is moving away from higher", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02182-00541794-00542147": "organisms to lower ones why there's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02183-00542148-00542376": "lot of pressure there's increased costs", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02184-00542377-00542604": "of doing animal studies so it's cheaper", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02185-00542605-00542837": "in many ways to do a zebrafish study", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02186-00542838-00543018": "compared to a rodent study but there's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02187-00543019-00543197": "also a lot of pressures to try to look", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02188-00543198-00543462": "at replacements and reduction of animal", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02189-00543463-00543647": "use and that's that's something that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02190-00543648-00543812": "been emerging over the last couple of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02191-00543813-00544095": "decades so the zebrafish model is also", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02192-00544096-00544275": "has some other real advantages and that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02193-00544276-00544466": "the zebrafish model allows you very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02194-00544467-00544668": "quickly to look at the morphology of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02195-00544669-00544962": "zebrafish and we can raise not we but", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02196-00544963-00545162": "scientists doing zebrafish assays can", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02197-00545163-00545393": "raise large numbers of embryos very", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02198-00545394-00545634": "quickly doesn't mean it's a perfect", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02199-00545635-00545864": "model doesn't mean that there are", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02200-00545865-00546089": "discordant data from the zebrafish we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02201-00546090-00546266": "Illustrated that but what we're saying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02202-00546267-00546477": "is there's going to be increasing use we", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02203-00546478-00546647": "don't think that's gonna go away in the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02204-00546648-00546783": "next five years so you'll have", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02205-00546784-00547008": "increasing zebrafish developmental data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02206-00547009-00547089": "for this class", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02207-00547090-00547416": "a compound so it may help to try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02208-00547417-00547599": "inform the hazard assessment if you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02209-00547600-00547773": "think about using that type of data", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02210-00547774-00547983": "stream but ultimately we're interested", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02211-00547984-00548286": "in the hazard as it presents in humans", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02212-00548287-00548571": "and mammalian vertebrates not zebrafish", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02213-00548572-00548808": "well ultimately correct I mean", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02214-00548809-00548967": "ultimately you're more concerned about", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02215-00548968-00549174": "the human hazard than even the hazard", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02216-00549175-00549378": "and mice or rats so again that kind of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02217-00549379-00549648": "points back to mice and rats we use a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02218-00549649-00549972": "surrogates for people we've done that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02219-00549973-00550059": "for decades", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02220-00550060-00550311": "but we're all are very familiar with the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02221-00550312-00550548": "fact that there have been case examples", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02222-00550549-00550728": "in which human hazards were not", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02223-00550729-00550941": "identified in rodent models I mean", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02224-00550942-00551214": "there's some very tragic events where", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02225-00551215-00551445": "that can occur so it could be that you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02226-00551446-00551601": "have to look at different streams of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02227-00551602-00551766": "evidence in order to be able to make", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02228-00551767-00552078": "that hazard assessment did you want to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02229-00552079-00552288": "add something I just want to add one", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02230-00552289-00552674": "thing that it's that I don't want the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02231-00552675-00552855": "misunderstanding with the report in that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02232-00552856-00553044": "the committee I don't think was saying", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02233-00553045-00553289": "either you know either in vitro or", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02234-00553290-00553575": "animal studies I mean it's not the idea", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02235-00553576-00553737": "is that we use all the data that's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02236-00553738-00553899": "available and we that then try to", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02237-00553900-00554103": "integrate the data that we have so it's", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02238-00554104-00554346": "not as if we the committee was just", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02239-00554347-00554679": "advocating moving to simply doing what", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02240-00554680-00554817": "we caught are the new approach", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02241-00554818-00555000": "methodologies but really trying to use", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02242-00555001-00555444": "all the data that's out there also I'll", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02243-00555445-00555645": "also add that it could be in a tiered", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02244-00555646-00555858": "approach so for example you might find", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02245-00555859-00556095": "for poorly studied chemicals where", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02246-00556096-00556260": "you're concerned about development and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02247-00556261-00556488": "effects that you might say do it tier", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02248-00556489-00556710": "zebrafish look at how a biologically", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02249-00556711-00556962": "active visit and then confirm findings", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02250-00556963-00557118": "in a rodent model so again there's a", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02251-00557119-00557304": "variety of different ways in which those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02252-00557305-00557478": "non-traditional approaches could be used", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02253-00557479-00557706": "I understand I have no further questions", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02254-00557707-00557964": "thank you very much thank you thank you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02255-00557965-00558198": "I believe that all of the commissioners", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02256-00558199-00558327": "have completed their rounds of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02257-00558328-00558558": "questioning so hearing no further", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02258-00558559-00558747": "questions I again want to thank dr.", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02259-00558748-00559086": "Dorman and the entire team who's here", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02260-00559087-00559386": "today to present and to answer our", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02261-00559387-00559620": "questions and for all of the work and I", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02262-00559621-00559764": "would just want to reiterate that and", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02263-00559765-00559977": "emphasize the work that was done on this", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02264-00559978-00560217": "report how helpful it is to the agency", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02265-00560218-00560444": "and to the Commission offices so", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02266-00560445-00560654": "my deepest appreciation for all of the", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02267-00560655-00560954": "work that went into it I think you", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02268-00560955-00561231": "understand how extremely important it is", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02269-00561232-00561404": "as the Commission considers how to move", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02270-00561405-00561756": "forward to have the kinds of resources", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02271-00561757-00562052": "and advice that you've given us and I do", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02272-00562053-00562220": "look forward to continuing those", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02273-00562221-00562708": "conversations I think dr. Sims made some", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02274-00562709-00562985": "say movements towards that there were", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02275-00562986-00563171": "suggestions but I do think that", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02276-00563172-00563369": "continuing those conversations would be", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02277-00563370-00563556": "a good thing and and in the interest of", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02278-00563557-00563918": "the agency so again my deepest", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02279-00563919-00564227": "appreciation to all of you at this time", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02280-00564228-00564395": "the Commission is going to take a break", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02281-00564396-00564716": "and we will reconvene at 1:30 and which", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02282-00564717-00564947": "time we'll turn to our final agenda item", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02283-00564948-00565244": "of the day briefing from CPSC staff on", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02284-00565245-00565445": "issues related to off highway road", "pL7UVlJ5I6o-02285-00565446-00565992": "vehicles thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "pLhS-GknZNM", "text": {"pLhS-GknZNM-00000-00000000-00000292": "I'm Dan Hatcher and my company is in", "pLhS-GknZNM-00001-00000293-00000555": "Windows Austin you know there's nothing", "pLhS-GknZNM-00002-00000556-00000983": "really hard about Windows certainly", "pLhS-GknZNM-00003-00000984-00001202": "nothing that I would need to take two", "pLhS-GknZNM-00004-00001203-00001441": "hours to explain to you you know do you", "pLhS-GknZNM-00005-00001442-00001688": "want windows yes or no do you want", "pLhS-GknZNM-00006-00001689-00001930": "double hung you want a casement window", "pLhS-GknZNM-00007-00001932-00002141": "do you even know what they are you know", "pLhS-GknZNM-00008-00002142-00002348": "thing is you can go on our website and", "pLhS-GknZNM-00009-00002349-00002570": "find out what a double hung is what a", "pLhS-GknZNM-00010-00002571-00002914": "casement is what a picture window is", "pLhS-GknZNM-00011-00002915-00003193": "kind of figure out what you want just", "pLhS-GknZNM-00012-00003194-00003361": "give me a call let me know what you want", "pLhS-GknZNM-00013-00003363-00003631": "whether you want it colored or wood", "pLhS-GknZNM-00014-00003632-00003872": "grain or whatever on the inside or the", "pLhS-GknZNM-00015-00003872-00004195": "outside you know just answer a few basic", "pLhS-GknZNM-00016-00004196-00004370": "questions I have you a quote in 5", "pLhS-GknZNM-00017-00004371-00004625": "minutes here's another thing I'm not", "pLhS-GknZNM-00018-00004626-00004958": "going to ask you for a dime until your", "pLhS-GknZNM-00019-00004959-00005192": "windows have been installed and you were", "pLhS-GknZNM-00020-00005193-00005420": "one hundred percent happy with them now", "pLhS-GknZNM-00021-00005421-00005783": "the reason for that is because if you", "pLhS-GknZNM-00022-00005784-00006065": "gave me a down payment that puts me in", "pLhS-GknZNM-00023-00006066-00006448": "control if I wait for payment until the", "pLhS-GknZNM-00024-00006450-00006716": "windows are installed and your 100%", "pLhS-GknZNM-00025-00006717-00006998": "happy that puts you in control of the", "pLhS-GknZNM-00026-00006998-00007388": "whole thing and you know if I send bad", "pLhS-GknZNM-00027-00007389-00007699": "installers if i send inferior windows to", "pLhS-GknZNM-00028-00007700-00008078": "your house you don't have to pay me so", "pLhS-GknZNM-00029-00008079-00008288": "give me a call going a line fill out the", "pLhS-GknZNM-00030-00008289-00008535": "form you have a quote five minutes and", "pLhS-GknZNM-00031-00008536-00008780": "it's pretty much it I mean why would you", "pLhS-GknZNM-00032-00008781-00009371": "want to do it any other way", "pLhS-GknZNM-00033-00009372-00009578": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pLMaGl09rDA", "text": {"pLMaGl09rDA-00000-00000010-00000271": "[Music]", "pLMaGl09rDA-00001-00000272-00000526": "hi everybody i'm jan knappage i", "pLMaGl09rDA-00002-00000527-00000743": "am the food system specialist with the", "pLMaGl09rDA-00003-00000744-00000927": "nutrition education program", "pLMaGl09rDA-00004-00000927-00001111": "with university of kentucky cooperative", "pLMaGl09rDA-00005-00001112-00001287": "extension and we are", "pLMaGl09rDA-00006-00001288-00001591": "here today in boyd county at the boyd", "pLMaGl09rDA-00007-00001592-00001767": "county extension office and we", "pLMaGl09rDA-00008-00001768-00002039": "are working on building a race bed the", "pLMaGl09rDA-00009-00002039-00002199": "advantages to", "pLMaGl09rDA-00010-00002200-00002495": "growing in raised beds can be kind of", "pLMaGl09rDA-00011-00002496-00002558": "endless", "pLMaGl09rDA-00012-00002559-00002775": "and a lot of folks prefer it to growing", "pLMaGl09rDA-00013-00002776-00002871": "in the", "pLMaGl09rDA-00014-00002872-00003150": "ground it's more easily accessible so", "pLMaGl09rDA-00015-00003151-00003295": "you can make it to the height that you", "pLMaGl09rDA-00016-00003296-00003335": "like", "pLMaGl09rDA-00017-00003336-00003535": "and you can actually make it so you can", "pLMaGl09rDA-00018-00003536-00003686": "sit on the edge and", "pLMaGl09rDA-00019-00003688-00003983": "lean over as opposed to crouching or", "pLMaGl09rDA-00020-00003984-00004183": "bending your back and maybe", "pLMaGl09rDA-00021-00004184-00004415": "you know creating some back pain it's", "pLMaGl09rDA-00022-00004416-00004638": "easier to weed a raised bed because", "pLMaGl09rDA-00023-00004639-00004847": "most of the time the soil is not quite", "pLMaGl09rDA-00024-00004848-00004951": "as compacted", "pLMaGl09rDA-00025-00004952-00005270": "as growing in the ground and also", "pLMaGl09rDA-00026-00005271-00005463": "raised beds tend to have greater", "pLMaGl09rDA-00027-00005464-00005686": "drainage for the soil so your", "pLMaGl09rDA-00028-00005687-00005999": "roots won't have as much tendency to rot", "pLMaGl09rDA-00029-00006000-00006247": "or to for fungus to grow and things like", "pLMaGl09rDA-00030-00006248-00006311": "that", "pLMaGl09rDA-00031-00006312-00006463": "and then lastly folks like to grow and", "pLMaGl09rDA-00032-00006464-00006670": "raise beds because of how it looks", "pLMaGl09rDA-00033-00006672-00006814": "it keeps the garden looking nice and", "pLMaGl09rDA-00034-00006815-00007006": "neat and folks know where you're growing", "pLMaGl09rDA-00035-00007008-00007110": "and where you can stand", "pLMaGl09rDA-00036-00007111-00007319": "and there's really no question about it", "pLMaGl09rDA-00037-00007320-00007495": "so when you're picking a location for", "pLMaGl09rDA-00038-00007495-00007646": "your raised bed or your raised bed", "pLMaGl09rDA-00039-00007647-00007727": "garden", "pLMaGl09rDA-00040-00007728-00007895": "you want to make sure you pick a very", "pLMaGl09rDA-00041-00007895-00008087": "sunny spot in your yard", "pLMaGl09rDA-00042-00008088-00008287": "and this is because plants need the sun", "pLMaGl09rDA-00043-00008288-00008471": "to grow it's their food", "pLMaGl09rDA-00044-00008472-00008687": "so look for the sunniest spot if you", "pLMaGl09rDA-00045-00008688-00008871": "have one maybe six to eight hours of", "pLMaGl09rDA-00046-00008872-00009071": "sunlight at least a day", "pLMaGl09rDA-00047-00009072-00009383": "and also a good reason to grow", "pLMaGl09rDA-00048-00009384-00009551": "close to your house is so that you're", "pLMaGl09rDA-00049-00009552-00009791": "walking past it and looking out at it", "pLMaGl09rDA-00050-00009792-00009967": "every day so you can monitor", "pLMaGl09rDA-00051-00009968-00010151": "the soil moisture and if you need to", "pLMaGl09rDA-00052-00010152-00010414": "water also if there are weeds kind of", "pLMaGl09rDA-00053-00010415-00010551": "growing up along your fruits and", "pLMaGl09rDA-00054-00010552-00010663": "vegetables you'll", "pLMaGl09rDA-00055-00010664-00010935": "be more likely to pull them if you're", "pLMaGl09rDA-00056-00010936-00011438": "seeing it every day multiple times a day", "pLMaGl09rDA-00057-00011439-00011631": "things to consider when you design build", "pLMaGl09rDA-00058-00011632-00011791": "and install your raised beds", "pLMaGl09rDA-00059-00011792-00012014": "the maximum width for most raid's beds", "pLMaGl09rDA-00060-00012015-00012183": "is four feet", "pLMaGl09rDA-00061-00012184-00012359": "this makes it easy to reach the middle", "pLMaGl09rDA-00062-00012360-00012614": "of the beds without stepping on the soil", "pLMaGl09rDA-00063-00012615-00012807": "if you build your beds against a wall", "pLMaGl09rDA-00064-00012808-00012935": "the maximum width", "pLMaGl09rDA-00065-00012936-00013175": "should be between two to three feet", "pLMaGl09rDA-00066-00013176-00013455": "since you only have access from one side", "pLMaGl09rDA-00067-00013456-00013694": "the bed can be any length but be aware", "pLMaGl09rDA-00068-00013695-00013863": "that the longer the length", "pLMaGl09rDA-00069-00013863-00014030": "the more potential for warping and", "pLMaGl09rDA-00070-00014031-00014263": "flexing of the wood", "pLMaGl09rDA-00071-00014263-00014438": "for most vegetables your raised bed", "pLMaGl09rDA-00072-00014440-00014719": "should be a minimum of 12 inches", "pLMaGl09rDA-00073-00014719-00014951": "this height means you'll still have to", "pLMaGl09rDA-00074-00014952-00015175": "stoop over quite a bit", "pLMaGl09rDA-00075-00015176-00015366": "for gardeners of a certain age or those", "pLMaGl09rDA-00076-00015368-00015575": "with limited mobility", "pLMaGl09rDA-00077-00015576-00015855": "making a bed two to three feet tall can", "pLMaGl09rDA-00078-00015856-00016047": "alleviate the amount of stooping", "pLMaGl09rDA-00079-00016047-00016399": "and harm to your back gardening is great", "pLMaGl09rDA-00080-00016400-00016630": "exercise especially as you get older", "pLMaGl09rDA-00081-00016631-00016886": "if it's easier to do you'll get out and", "pLMaGl09rDA-00082-00016887-00017039": "tend to the garden more", "pLMaGl09rDA-00083-00017040-00017263": "get some exercise and have a healthy", "pLMaGl09rDA-00084-00017264-00017583": "food as a result", "pLMaGl09rDA-00085-00017584-00017807": "if you make more than one raised bed be", "pLMaGl09rDA-00086-00017808-00017975": "sure to leave about two feet of room", "pLMaGl09rDA-00087-00017976-00018079": "between the beds", "pLMaGl09rDA-00088-00018080-00018286": "so you can access them both easily", "pLMaGl09rDA-00089-00018287-00018407": "raised beds can be", "pLMaGl09rDA-00090-00018408-00018607": "bought as a kit or simply built from", "pLMaGl09rDA-00091-00018608-00018847": "scratch kits are extremely simple but", "pLMaGl09rDA-00092-00018848-00018991": "they cost more money", "pLMaGl09rDA-00093-00018992-00019158": "if you want to make your own bed out of", "pLMaGl09rDA-00094-00019159-00019375": "wood you have some options", "pLMaGl09rDA-00095-00019376-00019679": "treated lumber as the name implies", "pLMaGl09rDA-00096-00019680-00019847": "has been treated with chemicals to", "pLMaGl09rDA-00097-00019848-00020007": "resist rot", "pLMaGl09rDA-00098-00020008-00020175": "most gardeners stay away from these", "pLMaGl09rDA-00099-00020176-00020407": "materials but fortunately there are", "pLMaGl09rDA-00100-00020408-00020519": "other options", "pLMaGl09rDA-00101-00020520-00020727": "rot resistant lumber is probably one of", "pLMaGl09rDA-00102-00020728-00020847": "the best choices", "pLMaGl09rDA-00103-00020848-00021158": "an example of this would be cedar this", "pLMaGl09rDA-00104-00021159-00021199": "lumber", "pLMaGl09rDA-00105-00021200-00021535": "costs more but will last for many years", "pLMaGl09rDA-00106-00021536-00021847": "third thicker untreated lumber can often", "pLMaGl09rDA-00107-00021848-00021991": "gain you several more years of", "pLMaGl09rDA-00108-00021992-00022183": "durability", "pLMaGl09rDA-00109-00022184-00022407": "lastly beds can be built out of recycled", "pLMaGl09rDA-00110-00022408-00022550": "boards", "pLMaGl09rDA-00111-00022551-00022830": "if placing your bed in a grassy area", "pLMaGl09rDA-00112-00022831-00023007": "some people like to remove the grass", "pLMaGl09rDA-00113-00023008-00023086": "first", "pLMaGl09rDA-00114-00023087-00023342": "which is quite a bit of work landscape", "pLMaGl09rDA-00115-00023343-00023407": "fabric", "pLMaGl09rDA-00116-00023408-00023678": "or newspaper works just as well to", "pLMaGl09rDA-00117-00023679-00023807": "smother the grass when", "pLMaGl09rDA-00118-00023808-00024022": "you place the beds on top of it when", "pLMaGl09rDA-00119-00024023-00024175": "building a raised bed", "pLMaGl09rDA-00120-00024176-00024407": "do not just fill it with soil from your", "pLMaGl09rDA-00121-00024408-00024478": "yard", "pLMaGl09rDA-00122-00024479-00024694": "which may contain weed seeds or plant", "pLMaGl09rDA-00123-00024695-00024814": "diseases", "pLMaGl09rDA-00124-00024815-00025119": "instead mix together 25", "pLMaGl09rDA-00125-00025120-00025263": "of the soil from your yard or what's", "pLMaGl09rDA-00126-00025264-00025542": "called native soil and 75", "pLMaGl09rDA-00127-00025543-00025846": "of potting mix potting mix has a coarser", "pLMaGl09rDA-00128-00025847-00026070": "texture than native soil and will have", "pLMaGl09rDA-00129-00026072-00026214": "better drainage", "pLMaGl09rDA-00130-00026216-00026407": "because of this a raised bed will dry", "pLMaGl09rDA-00131-00026408-00026567": "out more quickly than a traditional", "pLMaGl09rDA-00132-00026568-00026623": "garden", "pLMaGl09rDA-00133-00026624-00026758": "and you may have to water more", "pLMaGl09rDA-00134-00026760-00026958": "frequently", "pLMaGl09rDA-00135-00026960-00027183": "when purchasing potting mix look for a", "pLMaGl09rDA-00136-00027183-00027383": "product that contains things like peat", "pLMaGl09rDA-00137-00027383-00027462": "moss", "pLMaGl09rDA-00138-00027463-00027846": "core compost wood products sand", "pLMaGl09rDA-00139-00027847-00028158": "pea gravel perlite or vermiculite", "pLMaGl09rDA-00140-00028160-00028390": "it is also possible to make your own", "pLMaGl09rDA-00141-00028391-00028495": "potting soil", "pLMaGl09rDA-00142-00028495-00028895": "with some of these components", "pLMaGl09rDA-00143-00028895-00029070": "if i want to overfill it because the", "pLMaGl09rDA-00144-00029072-00029270": "rain will cause this to settle down", "pLMaGl09rDA-00145-00029272-00029479": "we would like to thank the boyd county", "pLMaGl09rDA-00146-00029480-00029727": "extension office and the sanibel house", "pLMaGl09rDA-00147-00029727-00030031": "for hosting us today and then also for", "pLMaGl09rDA-00148-00030032-00030223": "building the bed that we have seen", "pLMaGl09rDA-00149-00030224-00030399": "throughout this video", "pLMaGl09rDA-00150-00030400-00030599": "raised beds cost a little upfront but", "pLMaGl09rDA-00151-00030600-00030814": "will pay back for many years to come", "pLMaGl09rDA-00152-00030816-00031039": "for more information check out the", "pLMaGl09rDA-00153-00031039-00031158": "publication", "pLMaGl09rDA-00154-00031160-00031431": "gardening and small spaces or contact", "pLMaGl09rDA-00155-00031432-00031551": "your local", "pLMaGl09rDA-00156-00031552-00032751": "county extension agent", "pLMaGl09rDA-00157-00032752-00032960": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "pMpdfv69MIc", "text": {"pMpdfv69MIc-00000-00000104-00000311": "well good morning", "pMpdfv69MIc-00001-00000312-00000559": "my name is doug thompson and i serve as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00002-00000560-00000799": "vice president for equity and inclusion", "pMpdfv69MIc-00003-00000800-00001070": "here at gustavus adolphus college i want", "pMpdfv69MIc-00004-00001071-00001287": "to take this time to welcome you", "pMpdfv69MIc-00005-00001288-00001535": "to our annual dr martin luther king", "pMpdfv69MIc-00006-00001536-00001702": "celebrate martin luther king jr", "pMpdfv69MIc-00007-00001703-00001942": "celebration on behalf of our president", "pMpdfv69MIc-00008-00001943-00002207": "rebecca bergman our board of trustees", "pMpdfv69MIc-00009-00002208-00002567": "faculty staff alumni and most important", "pMpdfv69MIc-00010-00002568-00002815": "our current students welcome it is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00011-00002816-00003039": "indeed a tremendous honor and privilege", "pMpdfv69MIc-00012-00003040-00003254": "for us to be here together as a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00013-00003255-00003479": "community and participate in this", "pMpdfv69MIc-00014-00003479-00003686": "momentous occasion", "pMpdfv69MIc-00015-00003688-00003919": "dr king often talked about the beloved", "pMpdfv69MIc-00016-00003920-00004191": "community he said our goal is to create", "pMpdfv69MIc-00017-00004192-00004415": "a beloved community and this will", "pMpdfv69MIc-00018-00004416-00004638": "require a qualitative change in our", "pMpdfv69MIc-00019-00004639-00004951": "souls as well as a quantitative change", "pMpdfv69MIc-00020-00004952-00005311": "in our lives dr king's work and words", "pMpdfv69MIc-00021-00005312-00005511": "continue to serve as examples of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00022-00005512-00005815": "solidarity strength compassion along", "pMpdfv69MIc-00023-00005816-00006095": "with his commitment to equality justice", "pMpdfv69MIc-00024-00006096-00006391": "peace and inclusion the critical work of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00025-00006392-00006663": "diversity equity and inclusion is a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00026-00006664-00006910": "perpetual work in progress that will", "pMpdfv69MIc-00027-00006911-00007351": "take all of us as a community a beloved", "pMpdfv69MIc-00028-00007352-00007631": "community today as we celebrate the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00029-00007631-00007895": "legacy of dr king who devoted himself to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00030-00007895-00008174": "service we encourage you to listen to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00031-00008175-00008407": "learn and to participate with the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00032-00008408-00008671": "renewed sense of purpose", "pMpdfv69MIc-00033-00008672-00008759": "now", "pMpdfv69MIc-00034-00008760-00009119": "we are so excited to have with us today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00035-00009120-00009455": "dr carolyn roberts dr roberts is an", "pMpdfv69MIc-00036-00009456-00009703": "assistant professor at yale university", "pMpdfv69MIc-00037-00009704-00009903": "she holds joint appointments in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00038-00009904-00010110": "departments of history history of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00039-00010111-00010287": "science and medicine and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00040-00010288-00010527": "african-american studies she is an", "pMpdfv69MIc-00041-00010528-00010751": "award-winning educator who teaches", "pMpdfv69MIc-00042-00010752-00011006": "courses in the history of race science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00043-00011007-00011319": "and medicine from the 16th to the 21st", "pMpdfv69MIc-00044-00011320-00011599": "centuries dr roberts will be presenting", "pMpdfv69MIc-00045-00011600-00011767": "a talk entitled", "pMpdfv69MIc-00046-00011768-00011991": "historical roots of racism and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00047-00011992-00012327": "colonialism in science and medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-00048-00012328-00012503": "there will not be time for questions at", "pMpdfv69MIc-00049-00012504-00012710": "the end of this talk however this", "pMpdfv69MIc-00050-00012711-00012902": "afternoon there will be time for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00051-00012903-00013143": "students and another time for faculty", "pMpdfv69MIc-00052-00013144-00013391": "and staff to meet with dr roberts", "pMpdfv69MIc-00053-00013391-00013679": "welcome dr roberts we are so so so glad", "pMpdfv69MIc-00054-00013680-00013871": "to have you here", "pMpdfv69MIc-00055-00013872-00014151": "thank you so much it is wonderful to be", "pMpdfv69MIc-00056-00014152-00014407": "here with you and on martin luther king", "pMpdfv69MIc-00057-00014408-00014671": "jr day which is such an important day", "pMpdfv69MIc-00058-00014672-00014838": "for us to remember", "pMpdfv69MIc-00059-00014840-00015094": "i'm really excited to think with you", "pMpdfv69MIc-00060-00015095-00015327": "about science and medicine and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00061-00015328-00015583": "colonialism and racism", "pMpdfv69MIc-00062-00015584-00015958": "these are difficult kinds of topics but", "pMpdfv69MIc-00063-00015959-00016127": "i hope that you'll see that they are", "pMpdfv69MIc-00064-00016128-00016422": "well worth our time our effort and our", "pMpdfv69MIc-00065-00016423-00016703": "energy", "pMpdfv69MIc-00066-00016704-00016950": "so this is our", "pMpdfv69MIc-00067-00016951-00017207": "outline for today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00068-00017208-00017430": "we will begin by thinking about the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00069-00017431-00017686": "mutual influencing between science and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00070-00017687-00017927": "society as a kind of overarching", "pMpdfv69MIc-00071-00017928-00018167": "framework for our talk", "pMpdfv69MIc-00072-00018168-00018350": "then we will turn to colonialism and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00073-00018351-00018455": "science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00074-00018456-00018663": "then racism and medicine which is going", "pMpdfv69MIc-00075-00018664-00018903": "to take us all the way into the present", "pMpdfv69MIc-00076-00018904-00019199": "and then we will turn to what you can do", "pMpdfv69MIc-00077-00019200-00019847": "now that you have this information", "pMpdfv69MIc-00078-00019848-00020143": "the mutual influencing between science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00079-00020144-00020863": "and society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00080-00020864-00021247": "we are living in a unique moment never", "pMpdfv69MIc-00081-00021248-00021535": "before have so many people been calling", "pMpdfv69MIc-00082-00021536-00021799": "for efforts to decolonize science to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00083-00021800-00022086": "embrace greater diversity in stem and to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00084-00022087-00022471": "adopt anti-racism interventions", "pMpdfv69MIc-00085-00022472-00022783": "and as all of you know quite well", "pMpdfv69MIc-00086-00022784-00023014": "when the george floyd murder occurred", "pMpdfv69MIc-00087-00023015-00023191": "efforts were made to perform more", "pMpdfv69MIc-00088-00023192-00023367": "inward-looking work at many of our", "pMpdfv69MIc-00089-00023368-00023486": "institutions", "pMpdfv69MIc-00090-00023487-00023694": "and to think intentionally about the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00091-00023695-00023927": "difficult histories of which all of us", "pMpdfv69MIc-00092-00023928-00024094": "are apart", "pMpdfv69MIc-00093-00024095-00024303": "and so much writing and thinking has", "pMpdfv69MIc-00094-00024304-00024647": "occurred over the past few years", "pMpdfv69MIc-00095-00024648-00024791": "for example this is from the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00096-00024792-00025086": "conversation from june 19 2020 the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00097-00025087-00025358": "director of science at q it's time to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00098-00025359-00025670": "decolonize botanical collections we too", "pMpdfv69MIc-00099-00025672-00025887": "have a legacy that is deeply rooted in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00100-00025888-00026174": "colonialism in my own field of research", "pMpdfv69MIc-00101-00026175-00026670": "you can see an imperialist view prevail", "pMpdfv69MIc-00102-00026672-00026862": "this is from the journal physics in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00103-00026863-00026990": "perspective", "pMpdfv69MIc-00104-00026991-00027246": "decolonizing physics learning from the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00105-00027247-00027383": "periphery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00106-00027383-00027599": "the authors write the role of physical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00107-00027600-00027870": "knowledge material technologies and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00108-00027872-00028111": "engineering in the practical work of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00109-00028112-00028318": "imperialism in the 19th and 20th", "pMpdfv69MIc-00110-00028319-00028655": "centuries especially in energy transport", "pMpdfv69MIc-00111-00028656-00028935": "communication and weapon systems", "pMpdfv69MIc-00112-00028936-00029151": "means that physics was central to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00113-00029152-00029487": "colonialism", "pMpdfv69MIc-00114-00029488-00029735": "and this is from the journal signs", "pMpdfv69MIc-00115-00029736-00029958": "the title is making black women", "pMpdfv69MIc-00116-00029960-00030223": "scientists under white empiricism the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00117-00030224-00030551": "racialization of epistemology in physics", "pMpdfv69MIc-00118-00030552-00030870": "and the author asks who is allowed to be", "pMpdfv69MIc-00119-00030872-00031070": "an observer in physics", "pMpdfv69MIc-00120-00031072-00031302": "and who is fundamentally denied the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00121-00031303-00031439": "possibility", "pMpdfv69MIc-00122-00031439-00031751": "i propose that race and ethnicity impact", "pMpdfv69MIc-00123-00031752-00032055": "epistemic outcomes in physics despite", "pMpdfv69MIc-00124-00032056-00032295": "the universality of laws that undergird", "pMpdfv69MIc-00125-00032295-00032574": "physics and this article was importantly", "pMpdfv69MIc-00126-00032575-00032895": "written by chanda prescott weinstein who", "pMpdfv69MIc-00127-00032896-00033279": "in 2010 became the 69th black woman in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00128-00033280-00033823": "the u.s to earn a phd in physics", "pMpdfv69MIc-00129-00033824-00034071": "so as you can see the past is indeed", "pMpdfv69MIc-00130-00034072-00034174": "present", "pMpdfv69MIc-00131-00034175-00034407": "the legacies of our difficult histories", "pMpdfv69MIc-00132-00034408-00034607": "remain with us", "pMpdfv69MIc-00133-00034608-00034807": "history ought to be a fundamental", "pMpdfv69MIc-00134-00034808-00035055": "disciplinary partner in our efforts to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00135-00035056-00035551": "move forward intelligently", "pMpdfv69MIc-00136-00035552-00035927": "you see history has salient vitality it", "pMpdfv69MIc-00137-00035928-00036230": "is never dead not even sleeping at worst", "pMpdfv69MIc-00138-00036231-00036335": "napping", "pMpdfv69MIc-00139-00036336-00036567": "we can never entirely let go of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00140-00036568-00036927": "ongoing past for it never lets go of us", "pMpdfv69MIc-00141-00036928-00037174": "to say dismissively that's history or", "pMpdfv69MIc-00142-00037175-00037407": "history is nothing to do with me", "pMpdfv69MIc-00143-00037408-00037607": "is a profound error", "pMpdfv69MIc-00144-00037608-00037935": "we are fully historical creatures our", "pMpdfv69MIc-00145-00037936-00038151": "consciousness and memory bound up with", "pMpdfv69MIc-00146-00038152-00038399": "past both near and remote", "pMpdfv69MIc-00147-00038400-00038679": "and rational present action demands", "pMpdfv69MIc-00148-00038680-00038943": "insight into other people's pasts as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00149-00038944-00039327": "well as our own", "pMpdfv69MIc-00150-00039328-00039559": "but as we think about the needs of our", "pMpdfv69MIc-00151-00039560-00039695": "present moment", "pMpdfv69MIc-00152-00039696-00040055": "stem poses a special set of challenges", "pMpdfv69MIc-00153-00040056-00040327": "we often think of scientific inquiry", "pMpdfv69MIc-00154-00040328-00040559": "existing in the abstract", "pMpdfv69MIc-00155-00040560-00040759": "science has typically been understood to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00156-00040760-00041079": "function in a pristine space devoted to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00157-00041080-00041335": "neutrality and objectivity", "pMpdfv69MIc-00158-00041336-00041599": "unsullied by the messy social political", "pMpdfv69MIc-00159-00041600-00042039": "and cultural worlds in which we live", "pMpdfv69MIc-00160-00042040-00042255": "however this vision of science is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00161-00042256-00042518": "unfortunately incomplete", "pMpdfv69MIc-00162-00042519-00042758": "the idea of science being unsullied by", "pMpdfv69MIc-00163-00042759-00042990": "the messy social political and cultural", "pMpdfv69MIc-00164-00042991-00043174": "worlds in which we live", "pMpdfv69MIc-00165-00043175-00043511": "in fact obscures some of the fundamental", "pMpdfv69MIc-00166-00043512-00043718": "realities of the history of modern", "pMpdfv69MIc-00167-00043719-00044030": "science that we will be discussing today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00168-00044031-00044311": "we need to reckon with the mutual", "pMpdfv69MIc-00169-00044312-00044943": "influencing between science and society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00170-00044944-00045167": "sheila jasinoff professor of science and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00171-00045168-00045439": "technology studies at harvard university", "pMpdfv69MIc-00172-00045440-00045711": "explains the mutual influencing between", "pMpdfv69MIc-00173-00045712-00045999": "science and society this way", "pMpdfv69MIc-00174-00046000-00046246": "scientific knowledge in particular is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00175-00046247-00046567": "not a transcendent mirror of reality it", "pMpdfv69MIc-00176-00046568-00046879": "both embeds and is embedded in social", "pMpdfv69MIc-00177-00046880-00047230": "practices identities norms conventions", "pMpdfv69MIc-00178-00047231-00047583": "discourses instruments and institutions", "pMpdfv69MIc-00179-00047584-00047879": "in short in all the building blocks of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00180-00047880-00048223": "what we term the social", "pMpdfv69MIc-00181-00048224-00048486": "so today's talk looks at the mutual", "pMpdfv69MIc-00182-00048487-00048783": "influencing between science and society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00183-00048784-00048983": "by thinking about the historical roots", "pMpdfv69MIc-00184-00048984-00049279": "of racism and colonialism in science and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00185-00049280-00049399": "medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-00186-00049400-00049686": "this history matters", "pMpdfv69MIc-00187-00049687-00049943": "it matters because we need to know the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00188-00049944-00050246": "trend traditions ideologies beliefs and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00189-00050247-00050551": "practices that have shaped our fields", "pMpdfv69MIc-00190-00050552-00050823": "they are still shaping us whether we", "pMpdfv69MIc-00191-00050824-00051246": "realize it or not", "pMpdfv69MIc-00192-00051247-00051430": "so let's turn now to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00193-00051432-00051926": "colonial science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00194-00051927-00052207": "what comes to mind when you think of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00195-00052208-00052526": "origins of modern western science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00196-00052527-00052735": "uh if you go back in the recesses of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00197-00052736-00052991": "your mind you might recall something", "pMpdfv69MIc-00198-00052991-00053303": "called the scientific revolution this is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00199-00053304-00053535": "often named as the beginnings of modern", "pMpdfv69MIc-00200-00053536-00053687": "western science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00201-00053688-00053863": "and we often date the scientific", "pMpdfv69MIc-00202-00053864-00054391": "revolution from 1543 to 1687.", "pMpdfv69MIc-00203-00054391-00054575": "we begin with copernicus and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00204-00054576-00054911": "heliocentrism in 1543", "pMpdfv69MIc-00205-00054912-00055375": "and we end with newton in 1687.", "pMpdfv69MIc-00206-00055376-00055494": "in traditional accounts of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00207-00055495-00055750": "scientific revolution some of the things", "pMpdfv69MIc-00208-00055751-00055966": "you would learn about would be newton's", "pMpdfv69MIc-00209-00055967-00056263": "laws of motion and universal gravitation", "pMpdfv69MIc-00210-00056264-00056479": "galileo's telescope his discovery of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00211-00056479-00056663": "craters on the moon", "pMpdfv69MIc-00212-00056664-00056838": "william harvey's discovery of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00213-00056839-00057047": "circulation of the blood", "pMpdfv69MIc-00214-00057048-00057254": "descartes developments in analytical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00215-00057255-00057526": "geometry as well as his dualistic", "pMpdfv69MIc-00216-00057527-00057847": "mind-body formulation i think therefore", "pMpdfv69MIc-00217-00057848-00058182": "i am cochito ergo sum", "pMpdfv69MIc-00218-00058183-00058511": "astronomy physics mathematics chemistry", "pMpdfv69MIc-00219-00058512-00058791": "medicine and more left ahead", "pMpdfv69MIc-00220-00058791-00059007": "these are the great men and their great", "pMpdfv69MIc-00221-00059008-00059175": "discoveries", "pMpdfv69MIc-00222-00059176-00059375": "this traditional telling", "pMpdfv69MIc-00223-00059376-00059607": "helps us imagine the origins of modern", "pMpdfv69MIc-00224-00059608-00059926": "western science as a pristine search for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00225-00059927-00060103": "universal knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-00226-00060104-00060319": "it is in this telling", "pMpdfv69MIc-00227-00060320-00060575": "unsullied by the messy social political", "pMpdfv69MIc-00228-00060576-00060815": "and cultural worlds in which we live", "pMpdfv69MIc-00229-00060816-00061054": "it's the scientists and their discrete", "pMpdfv69MIc-00230-00061055-00061454": "discoveries that matter", "pMpdfv69MIc-00231-00061455-00061663": "and so as i frequently say to my", "pMpdfv69MIc-00232-00061664-00061782": "students", "pMpdfv69MIc-00233-00061783-00062047": "figure out what is missing", "pMpdfv69MIc-00234-00062048-00062199": "what is absent", "pMpdfv69MIc-00235-00062200-00062399": "what am i not seeing", "pMpdfv69MIc-00236-00062400-00062687": "there are always absences", "pMpdfv69MIc-00237-00062688-00062966": "and some of those absences will change", "pMpdfv69MIc-00238-00062967-00063254": "the fabric of the whole", "pMpdfv69MIc-00239-00063255-00063463": "we are in fact missing an important part", "pMpdfv69MIc-00240-00063464-00063599": "of the story", "pMpdfv69MIc-00241-00063600-00063903": "one of the most significant and world", "pMpdfv69MIc-00242-00063904-00064223": "altering sciences of this age is absent", "pMpdfv69MIc-00243-00064224-00064494": "from the traditional account and that is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00244-00064495-00064759": "navigational science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00245-00064760-00065079": "by 1543 navigational science in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00246-00065079-00065247": "hands of portuguese and spanish", "pMpdfv69MIc-00247-00065248-00065391": "cosmographers", "pMpdfv69MIc-00248-00065391-00065687": "had quite literally redrawn the map of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00249-00065688-00065815": "the earth", "pMpdfv69MIc-00250-00065816-00066023": "european circumnavigation had become", "pMpdfv69MIc-00251-00066024-00066135": "possible", "pMpdfv69MIc-00252-00066136-00066343": "this spurred advances in geography", "pMpdfv69MIc-00253-00066344-00066575": "chemistry botany astronomy and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00254-00066576-00066726": "cosmography", "pMpdfv69MIc-00255-00066727-00066919": "but this new science became", "pMpdfv69MIc-00256-00066920-00067350": "indispensable to colonial conquest", "pMpdfv69MIc-00257-00067351-00067567": "slave trading", "pMpdfv69MIc-00258-00067568-00067806": "so if we were to include navigational", "pMpdfv69MIc-00259-00067807-00068094": "science in the origins of modern western", "pMpdfv69MIc-00260-00068095-00068191": "science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00261-00068192-00068423": "we would see quite clearly the mutual", "pMpdfv69MIc-00262-00068424-00068694": "influencing between science and society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00263-00068695-00068991": "which occurred from the very start", "pMpdfv69MIc-00264-00068992-00069223": "and it also brought devastating", "pMpdfv69MIc-00265-00069224-00069582": "consequences that we ought to pause", "pMpdfv69MIc-00266-00069583-00070087": "and remember", "pMpdfv69MIc-00267-00070088-00070359": "by the time we get to 1543 the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00268-00070360-00070655": "colonization of parts of india had begun", "pMpdfv69MIc-00269-00070656-00070806": "when goa was taken over by the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00270-00070807-00071079": "portuguese in 1510 from its muslim", "pMpdfv69MIc-00271-00071080-00071175": "rulers", "pMpdfv69MIc-00272-00071176-00071526": "over 6 000 muslim children women and men", "pMpdfv69MIc-00273-00071527-00071750": "were killed and their mosques were set", "pMpdfv69MIc-00274-00071751-00071879": "on fire", "pMpdfv69MIc-00275-00071880-00072238": "by 1567 mass baptisms to catholicism had", "pMpdfv69MIc-00276-00072239-00072350": "occurred", "pMpdfv69MIc-00277-00072351-00072647": "300 hindu temples were destroyed", "pMpdfv69MIc-00278-00072648-00072838": "hindus were prohibited from practicing", "pMpdfv69MIc-00279-00072839-00073223": "most of their rituals", "pMpdfv69MIc-00280-00073224-00073447": "the inquisition had begun arresting", "pMpdfv69MIc-00281-00073448-00073759": "imprisoning and torturing hindus muslims", "pMpdfv69MIc-00282-00073760-00073879": "and jews", "pMpdfv69MIc-00283-00073880-00074150": "the goa inquisition lasted from 1560 to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00284-00074151-00074294": "1812", "pMpdfv69MIc-00285-00074295-00074559": "and goins are still asking the vatican", "pMpdfv69MIc-00286-00074560-00075182": "to apologize", "pMpdfv69MIc-00287-00075183-00075406": "when we turn to the americas", "pMpdfv69MIc-00288-00075407-00075615": "by 1543", "pMpdfv69MIc-00289-00075616-00076023": "colonial conquest was well underway", "pMpdfv69MIc-00290-00076024-00076303": "the genocide of indigenous peoples", "pMpdfv69MIc-00291-00076304-00076511": "was unimaginable", "pMpdfv69MIc-00292-00076512-00076743": "in its scope and horror", "pMpdfv69MIc-00293-00076744-00077015": "it was in full force as violence disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-00294-00077016-00077294": "and dislocation decimated bodies", "pMpdfv69MIc-00295-00077295-00077726": "cultures and worlds", "pMpdfv69MIc-00296-00077727-00077975": "this is a protest that occurred in june", "pMpdfv69MIc-00297-00077976-00078294": "2020 in albuquerque new mexico", "pMpdfv69MIc-00298-00078295-00078447": "protesting the statue of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00299-00078448-00078750": "conquistador who colonized new mexico in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00300-00078751-00078999": "1598.", "pMpdfv69MIc-00301-00079000-00079167": "according to the latest research from", "pMpdfv69MIc-00302-00079168-00079506": "2019 there were approximately", "pMpdfv69MIc-00303-00079507-00079838": "60.5 million indigenous peoples in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00304-00079839-00080119": "americas in 1492.", "pMpdfv69MIc-00305-00080120-00080279": "in 1600", "pMpdfv69MIc-00306-00080280-00080694": "approximately 6 million were alive", "pMpdfv69MIc-00307-00080695-00080975": "historical trauma and grief", "pMpdfv69MIc-00308-00080976-00081206": "a soul wound endures", "pMpdfv69MIc-00309-00081207-00081375": "that impacts health outcomes in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00310-00081376-00082391": "indigenous communities today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00311-00082392-00082679": "by the time we get to 1543 european", "pMpdfv69MIc-00312-00082680-00082926": "slave trading in africa had already been", "pMpdfv69MIc-00313-00082927-00083231": "going on for over 100 years", "pMpdfv69MIc-00314-00083232-00083423": "the transatlantic slave trade began in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00315-00083424-00083671": "1441 with the portuguese", "pMpdfv69MIc-00316-00083672-00083811": "it lasted for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00317-00083812-00084047": "426 years", "pMpdfv69MIc-00318-00084048-00084294": "the atlantic slave trade was the largest", "pMpdfv69MIc-00319-00084295-00084535": "forced oceanic migration in human", "pMpdfv69MIc-00320-00084536-00084655": "history", "pMpdfv69MIc-00321-00084656-00084894": "over 12 million african children women", "pMpdfv69MIc-00322-00084895-00085182": "and men were captured chained and put on", "pMpdfv69MIc-00323-00085183-00085423": "board slave ships where they were beaten", "pMpdfv69MIc-00324-00085424-00085743": "raped and medically abused", "pMpdfv69MIc-00325-00085744-00085950": "by the end of the scientific revolution", "pMpdfv69MIc-00326-00085951-00086126": "in 1687", "pMpdfv69MIc-00327-00086127-00086350": "most of western europe was involved in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00328-00086351-00086575": "this human trafficking operation", "pMpdfv69MIc-00329-00086576-00086926": "switzerland sweden norway britain france", "pMpdfv69MIc-00330-00086927-00087038": "the netherlands", "pMpdfv69MIc-00331-00087039-00087279": "germany denmark spain", "pMpdfv69MIc-00332-00087280-00087535": "would all be involved in this global", "pMpdfv69MIc-00333-00087536-00088047": "trade in human flesh", "pMpdfv69MIc-00334-00088048-00088262": "it is important to pause", "pMpdfv69MIc-00335-00088263-00088518": "and never lose sight of the human costs", "pMpdfv69MIc-00336-00088519-00088806": "of science of colonial conquest and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00337-00088807-00088918": "slavery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00338-00088919-00089159": "which continue to have such strong", "pMpdfv69MIc-00339-00089160-00091055": "legacies today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00340-00091056-00091271": "as colonial conquest began to spread", "pMpdfv69MIc-00341-00091272-00091503": "across various parts of the world", "pMpdfv69MIc-00342-00091504-00091703": "colonial spaces began to function as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00343-00091704-00092135": "their own scientific laboratories", "pMpdfv69MIc-00344-00092136-00092318": "for francis bacon who was the father of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00345-00092319-00092575": "the scientific method the discovery of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00346-00092576-00092903": "the americas by europeans proclaimed the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00347-00092904-00093231": "beginnings of a new world of science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00348-00093232-00093423": "where knowledge would not be gained by", "pMpdfv69MIc-00349-00093424-00093671": "books but by discovering the secrets of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00350-00093672-00093767": "nature", "pMpdfv69MIc-00351-00093768-00094023": "it was not only about the colonization", "pMpdfv69MIc-00352-00094024-00094318": "of peoples but also the colonization of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00353-00094319-00094455": "nature", "pMpdfv69MIc-00354-00094456-00094647": "what we'll see is that colonization", "pMpdfv69MIc-00355-00094648-00094926": "propelled advances in astronomy botany", "pMpdfv69MIc-00356-00094927-00095455": "chemistry and medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-00357-00095456-00095671": "when i conducted over two years of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00358-00095672-00095894": "archival research in the uk for the book", "pMpdfv69MIc-00359-00095895-00096023": "that i'm writing", "pMpdfv69MIc-00360-00096024-00096255": "the first place i visited was the royal", "pMpdfv69MIc-00361-00096256-00096535": "society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00362-00096536-00096862": "founded in 1660 the royal society is the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00363-00096863-00097118": "oldest professional scientific society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00364-00097119-00097494": "in the western world", "pMpdfv69MIc-00365-00097495-00097791": "also founded in 1660 was britain's", "pMpdfv69MIc-00366-00097792-00097959": "government-funded slave trading", "pMpdfv69MIc-00367-00097960-00098287": "corporation the royal adventurers into", "pMpdfv69MIc-00368-00098288-00098431": "africa", "pMpdfv69MIc-00369-00098432-00098662": "not only were the two organizations", "pMpdfv69MIc-00370-00098663-00098918": "founded in the same year but they had", "pMpdfv69MIc-00371-00098919-00099167": "overlapping memberships fellows of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00372-00099168-00099374": "royal society helped run the slave", "pMpdfv69MIc-00373-00099375-00099615": "trading corporation and directors of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00374-00099616-00099838": "slave trading corporation were members", "pMpdfv69MIc-00375-00099839-00100303": "of the royal society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00376-00100304-00100638": "in 1667 thomas spratt wrote the first", "pMpdfv69MIc-00377-00100639-00100903": "official history of the royal society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00378-00100904-00101150": "and called the two organizations twin", "pMpdfv69MIc-00379-00101151-00101287": "sisters", "pMpdfv69MIc-00380-00101288-00101559": "slave traders and scientists had similar", "pMpdfv69MIc-00381-00101560-00101694": "priorities", "pMpdfv69MIc-00382-00101695-00101903": "the gathering of scientific knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-00383-00101904-00102174": "and slave trading were closely aligned", "pMpdfv69MIc-00384-00102175-00102303": "projects", "pMpdfv69MIc-00385-00102304-00102575": "this was because scientific inquiry", "pMpdfv69MIc-00386-00102576-00102863": "economic profit and the building of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00387-00102864-00102975": "empire", "pMpdfv69MIc-00388-00102976-00103151": "went hand in hand", "pMpdfv69MIc-00389-00103152-00103390": "and this would be the case into the 20th", "pMpdfv69MIc-00390-00103391-00103751": "century", "pMpdfv69MIc-00391-00103752-00104015": "and so the royal society established a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00392-00104016-00104263": "global network of correspondents", "pMpdfv69MIc-00393-00104264-00104454": "and these included slave traders", "pMpdfv69MIc-00394-00104455-00104671": "ministers physicians botanists and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00395-00104672-00104782": "others", "pMpdfv69MIc-00396-00104783-00105047": "they were tasked with scientific labor", "pMpdfv69MIc-00397-00105048-00105247": "they were meant to collect plants", "pMpdfv69MIc-00398-00105248-00105510": "animals and minerals describe climate", "pMpdfv69MIc-00399-00105511-00105751": "topography and air quality", "pMpdfv69MIc-00400-00105752-00106015": "test waters for chemical constituents", "pMpdfv69MIc-00401-00106016-00106207": "and test medicinal plants for their", "pMpdfv69MIc-00402-00106208-00106383": "healing properties", "pMpdfv69MIc-00403-00106383-00106719": "these colonial spaces were laboratories", "pMpdfv69MIc-00404-00106720-00106958": "and slave ships were often the vehicle", "pMpdfv69MIc-00405-00106959-00107166": "of choice for transporting their", "pMpdfv69MIc-00406-00107167-00107399": "scientific collections", "pMpdfv69MIc-00407-00107400-00107686": "so let's look at one example from cape", "pMpdfv69MIc-00408-00107688-00108295": "coast castle in present-day ghana", "pMpdfv69MIc-00409-00108296-00108566": "this is cape coast castle which was the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00410-00108567-00108775": "british slave trading headquarters in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00411-00108776-00108943": "west africa", "pMpdfv69MIc-00412-00108944-00109247": "a man named john smith was the minister", "pMpdfv69MIc-00413-00109248-00109863": "there in the 1690s", "pMpdfv69MIc-00414-00109864-00110166": "this is the dungeon at cape coast castle", "pMpdfv69MIc-00415-00110167-00110502": "it was referred to as the black hole", "pMpdfv69MIc-00416-00110503-00110743": "minister john smith held prayer services", "pMpdfv69MIc-00417-00110744-00110871": "in the chapel", "pMpdfv69MIc-00418-00110872-00111078": "and the chapel was located right above", "pMpdfv69MIc-00419-00111079-00111263": "the black hole", "pMpdfv69MIc-00420-00111264-00111519": "in these incarceration units african", "pMpdfv69MIc-00421-00111520-00111710": "people were kept naked", "pMpdfv69MIc-00422-00111711-00111895": "they were kept in darkness on the dank", "pMpdfv69MIc-00423-00111896-00112007": "floor", "pMpdfv69MIc-00424-00112008-00112223": "they were fed out of troughs with vermin", "pMpdfv69MIc-00425-00112224-00112415": "nipping at their ankles", "pMpdfv69MIc-00426-00112416-00112599": "they suffocated under the stench of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00427-00112600-00113510": "urine and feces", "pMpdfv69MIc-00428-00113511-00113815": "in the midst of that scene of horrors", "pMpdfv69MIc-00429-00113816-00114023": "smith conducted scientific inquiry on", "pMpdfv69MIc-00430-00114024-00114223": "behalf of the royal society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00431-00114224-00114407": "and produced the first scientific", "pMpdfv69MIc-00432-00114408-00114678": "account of west african medicinal plants", "pMpdfv69MIc-00433-00114679-00114871": "published in english", "pMpdfv69MIc-00434-00114872-00115158": "smith became an active student of west", "pMpdfv69MIc-00435-00115159-00115399": "african plant-based medical knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-00436-00115400-00115647": "he learned cures for stomachaches", "pMpdfv69MIc-00437-00115648-00115895": "headaches wound care", "pMpdfv69MIc-00438-00115896-00116239": "smallpox worms venereal disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-00439-00116240-00116439": "toothaches dysentery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00440-00116440-00116727": "scurvy and hemorrhaging", "pMpdfv69MIc-00441-00116728-00116902": "these were among the lengthy list of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00442-00116903-00117127": "cures smith discovered from african", "pMpdfv69MIc-00443-00117128-00117375": "people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00444-00117376-00117599": "he sent plant specimens back to london", "pMpdfv69MIc-00445-00117600-00117831": "with detailed instructions on how the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00446-00117832-00118086": "plants were used in healing", "pMpdfv69MIc-00447-00118088-00118295": "learning new medicinal knowledge was", "pMpdfv69MIc-00448-00118296-00118478": "crucial for european health in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00449-00118479-00118599": "tropics", "pMpdfv69MIc-00450-00118600-00118839": "but drugs could also be incredibly", "pMpdfv69MIc-00451-00118840-00119078": "profitable", "pMpdfv69MIc-00452-00119079-00119254": "and this was very much the case in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00453-00119255-00119439": "spanish americas", "pMpdfv69MIc-00454-00119440-00119647": "bark from the cincuma tree was the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00455-00119648-00119919": "world's first anti-malarial the bark", "pMpdfv69MIc-00456-00119920-00120207": "contained quinine the tree is located", "pMpdfv69MIc-00457-00120208-00120423": "deep in the andes and the spanish", "pMpdfv69MIc-00458-00120424-00120686": "jesuits claimed to have discovered it", "pMpdfv69MIc-00459-00120688-00120878": "in fact the jesuits learned about the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00460-00120879-00121102": "healing properties of sincona from", "pMpdfv69MIc-00461-00121103-00121399": "indigenous people in modern day peru", "pMpdfv69MIc-00462-00121400-00121647": "spain claimed a monopoly on the plant", "pMpdfv69MIc-00463-00121648-00121919": "and it was widely used across the globe", "pMpdfv69MIc-00464-00121920-00122399": "between the 17th and 19th centuries", "pMpdfv69MIc-00465-00122400-00122647": "chemistry also developed in the context", "pMpdfv69MIc-00466-00122648-00122790": "of slavery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00467-00122791-00123014": "jamaica was britain's most profitable", "pMpdfv69MIc-00468-00123015-00123295": "slave colony during the 18th century and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00469-00123296-00123519": "thomas dance was a scottish physician", "pMpdfv69MIc-00470-00123520-00123751": "who worked with the enslavers", "pMpdfv69MIc-00471-00123752-00123934": "he carried out a series of chemical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00472-00123935-00124175": "analyses on various mineral mineral", "pMpdfv69MIc-00473-00124176-00124390": "springs across the island", "pMpdfv69MIc-00474-00124391-00124623": "and through these chemical inquiries he", "pMpdfv69MIc-00475-00124624-00124863": "was able to test and catalog the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00476-00124864-00125095": "curative properties in the water", "pMpdfv69MIc-00477-00125096-00125310": "mineral springs became widely used", "pMpdfv69MIc-00478-00125311-00125558": "medicinally not only in the caribbean", "pMpdfv69MIc-00479-00125559-00126095": "but in europe as well", "pMpdfv69MIc-00480-00126096-00126375": "jean-cliche a french astronomer", "pMpdfv69MIc-00481-00126376-00126575": "conducted famous astronomical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00482-00126576-00126854": "observations from french guiana a slave", "pMpdfv69MIc-00483-00126855-00127054": "colony in the caribbean", "pMpdfv69MIc-00484-00127055-00127286": "richer investigated atmospheric", "pMpdfv69MIc-00485-00127288-00127543": "refraction near the equator", "pMpdfv69MIc-00486-00127544-00127790": "he measured the parallax of mars which", "pMpdfv69MIc-00487-00127791-00127999": "led to the first reasonably accurate", "pMpdfv69MIc-00488-00128000-00128151": "calculation of the dimensions of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00489-00128152-00128310": "solar system", "pMpdfv69MIc-00490-00128311-00128583": "and he provided data that allowed newton", "pMpdfv69MIc-00491-00128583-00129254": "to prove that the earth was not a sphere", "pMpdfv69MIc-00492-00129255-00129495": "the roots of glaxosmithkline are also", "pMpdfv69MIc-00493-00129496-00129686": "embedded in slavery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00494-00129688-00129919": "on the glaxosmithkline website they make", "pMpdfv69MIc-00495-00129920-00130214": "reference to plow court pharmacy", "pMpdfv69MIc-00496-00130215-00130439": "from plowport's records we know", "pMpdfv69MIc-00497-00130440-00130639": "that they made the bulk of their money", "pMpdfv69MIc-00498-00130640-00130871": "by supplying drugs to slave plantations", "pMpdfv69MIc-00499-00130872-00130999": "in the caribbean", "pMpdfv69MIc-00500-00131000-00131199": "the drug manufacturing operation they", "pMpdfv69MIc-00501-00131200-00131319": "developed", "pMpdfv69MIc-00502-00131320-00131527": "gained an impressive reputation for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00503-00131528-00131783": "producing high quality pharmaceuticals", "pMpdfv69MIc-00504-00131784-00132135": "during the 18th century", "pMpdfv69MIc-00505-00132136-00132407": "but we must ask the question", "pMpdfv69MIc-00506-00132408-00133039": "what else are we missing from this story", "pMpdfv69MIc-00507-00133040-00133207": "we are missing the african and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00508-00133208-00133471": "indigenous practitioners whose medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00509-00133472-00133727": "and botanical knowledge was extracted by", "pMpdfv69MIc-00510-00133728-00133975": "europeans for the benefit of modern", "pMpdfv69MIc-00511-00133976-00134199": "western science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00512-00134200-00134414": "and i will share now some examples from", "pMpdfv69MIc-00513-00134415-00134895": "my own research", "pMpdfv69MIc-00514-00134896-00135175": "in my research the gardens at cape coast", "pMpdfv69MIc-00515-00135176-00135551": "castle during the era of the slave trade", "pMpdfv69MIc-00516-00135552-00135935": "contained a plant called velvet tamarind", "pMpdfv69MIc-00517-00135936-00136143": "it was grown there as an important", "pMpdfv69MIc-00518-00136144-00136271": "medicinal", "pMpdfv69MIc-00519-00136272-00136478": "the inhabitants soaked the pulp of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00520-00136479-00136695": "fruit in water and the resulting", "pMpdfv69MIc-00521-00136696-00136895": "beverage was then consumed by fever", "pMpdfv69MIc-00522-00136896-00137159": "patients with positive results", "pMpdfv69MIc-00523-00137160-00137366": "researchers today have confirmed the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00524-00137367-00137614": "analgesic antimicrobial and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00525-00137615-00137895": "antibacterial and anti-malarial", "pMpdfv69MIc-00526-00137896-00138111": "qualities of velvet tamarind which", "pMpdfv69MIc-00527-00138112-00138287": "includes its ability to inhibit the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00528-00138288-00138535": "growth of the plasmodium phosphorum", "pMpdfv69MIc-00529-00138536-00139039": "parasite which causes malaria", "pMpdfv69MIc-00530-00139040-00139278": "african basil was another fever remedy", "pMpdfv69MIc-00531-00139279-00139454": "in use on the gold coast during this", "pMpdfv69MIc-00532-00139455-00139575": "period", "pMpdfv69MIc-00533-00139576-00139814": "africans boiled the leaves to create a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00534-00139815-00140078": "decoction that was not only drunk but", "pMpdfv69MIc-00535-00140079-00140366": "was used in a steam bath four times a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00536-00140367-00140471": "day", "pMpdfv69MIc-00537-00140472-00140702": "in chemical screenings we know that the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00538-00140703-00140919": "essential oils in the leaves contain", "pMpdfv69MIc-00539-00140920-00141199": "significant anti-malarial properties", "pMpdfv69MIc-00540-00141200-00141447": "researchers today also confirm that a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00541-00141448-00141719": "steam bath is particularly effective for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00542-00141720-00142326": "obtaining the anti-malarial benefits", "pMpdfv69MIc-00543-00142327-00142583": "there is so much documentary evidence in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00544-00142584-00142719": "the archives", "pMpdfv69MIc-00545-00142720-00142943": "about the excellence of african and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00546-00142944-00143159": "african descended medical and botanical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00547-00143160-00143263": "knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-00548-00143264-00143478": "and this is just one example from a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00549-00143479-00143743": "dutchman named willem bosum who is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00550-00143744-00143999": "stationed on the gold coast", "pMpdfv69MIc-00551-00144000-00144223": "he wrote in 1705", "pMpdfv69MIc-00552-00144224-00144502": "the green herbs the principal remedy in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00553-00144503-00144711": "use amongst the negroes", "pMpdfv69MIc-00554-00144712-00144951": "are of such wonderful efficacy", "pMpdfv69MIc-00555-00144952-00145159": "that is much to be deplored that no", "pMpdfv69MIc-00556-00145160-00145390": "european physicians has yet applied", "pMpdfv69MIc-00557-00145391-00145631": "himself to the discovery of their nature", "pMpdfv69MIc-00558-00145632-00145766": "and virtue", "pMpdfv69MIc-00559-00145767-00146054": "for i don't only imagine but firmly", "pMpdfv69MIc-00560-00146055-00146247": "believe that they would prove more", "pMpdfv69MIc-00561-00146248-00146495": "successful in the practice of physics or", "pMpdfv69MIc-00562-00146496-00146599": "medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-00563-00146600-00147135": "than the european preparations", "pMpdfv69MIc-00564-00147136-00147319": "but we don't tend to think about", "pMpdfv69MIc-00565-00147320-00147526": "enslaved africans as botanists", "pMpdfv69MIc-00566-00147527-00147735": "scientists and doctors", "pMpdfv69MIc-00567-00147736-00147990": "cultural geographer judith carney writes", "pMpdfv69MIc-00568-00147991-00148271": "one legacy of the atlantic slave trade", "pMpdfv69MIc-00569-00148272-00148519": "is the lingering failure to consider its", "pMpdfv69MIc-00570-00148520-00148847": "victims as deliberate botanical agents", "pMpdfv69MIc-00571-00148848-00149047": "plantation reliance upon forced", "pMpdfv69MIc-00572-00149048-00149302": "migration of enslaved africans", "pMpdfv69MIc-00573-00149303-00149623": "delivered a steady infusion of african", "pMpdfv69MIc-00574-00149624-00150343": "plant knowledge in the region", "pMpdfv69MIc-00575-00150344-00150559": "for example some of our plant species", "pMpdfv69MIc-00576-00150560-00150871": "today are named after enslaved people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00577-00150872-00151135": "macho bitters is named after majo an", "pMpdfv69MIc-00578-00151136-00151407": "enslaved healer in jamaica she used the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00579-00151408-00151943": "plant to cure yaws and venereal disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-00580-00151944-00152263": "bitter root or quasia amara is named", "pMpdfv69MIc-00581-00152264-00152551": "after posse an enslaved man in suriname", "pMpdfv69MIc-00582-00152552-00152775": "who effectively used it as a fever", "pMpdfv69MIc-00583-00152776-00153078": "remedy stomach tonic and restorative the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00584-00153079-00153431": "plant became one of sorenom's major drug", "pMpdfv69MIc-00585-00153432-00153839": "exports", "pMpdfv69MIc-00586-00153840-00154047": "but this knowledge was not considered", "pMpdfv69MIc-00587-00154048-00154159": "science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00588-00154160-00154439": "as kathleen murphy writes the expertise", "pMpdfv69MIc-00589-00154440-00154751": "possessed by indigenous and black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00590-00154752-00155078": "represented merely the raw materials", "pMpdfv69MIc-00591-00155079-00155359": "out of which they europeans fashioned", "pMpdfv69MIc-00592-00155360-00155639": "new natural knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-00593-00155640-00155854": "black and indigenous people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00594-00155855-00156183": "were erased as scientific knowers", "pMpdfv69MIc-00595-00156184-00156399": "they were precluded from being capable", "pMpdfv69MIc-00596-00156400-00156543": "of science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00597-00156544-00156814": "the widespread exclusion and erasure of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00598-00156815-00156990": "black and indigenous scientific", "pMpdfv69MIc-00599-00156991-00157271": "knowledge as legacies today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00600-00157272-00157519": "we see it in regard to who is and who is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00601-00157520-00157751": "not considered capable of being a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00602-00157752-00158126": "scientist", "pMpdfv69MIc-00603-00158127-00158447": "but this dynamic of erasure on one hand", "pMpdfv69MIc-00604-00158448-00158695": "and exploitation on the other", "pMpdfv69MIc-00605-00158696-00158966": "only becomes fully legible when we", "pMpdfv69MIc-00606-00158967-00160647": "contend with racism", "pMpdfv69MIc-00607-00160648-00161463": "racism and medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-00608-00161464-00161766": "what do you see me as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00609-00161767-00162087": "what do you see me as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00610-00162088-00162375": "this young man's question is crucial", "pMpdfv69MIc-00611-00162376-00162678": "and to begin answering it we will go", "pMpdfv69MIc-00612-00162679-00162926": "back to the 15th century meaning to the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00613-00162927-00163087": "1400s", "pMpdfv69MIc-00614-00163088-00163254": "in other words we will travel back in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00615-00163255-00163343": "time", "pMpdfv69MIc-00616-00163344-00163495": "600 years", "pMpdfv69MIc-00617-00163496-00163766": "when anti-blackness took a special kind", "pMpdfv69MIc-00618-00163767-00163887": "of place", "pMpdfv69MIc-00619-00163888-00164183": "in the european mind", "pMpdfv69MIc-00620-00164184-00164366": "now the language and ideas that i'm", "pMpdfv69MIc-00621-00164367-00164575": "about to share will be upsetting and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00622-00164576-00164775": "disturbing to some of you", "pMpdfv69MIc-00623-00164776-00165023": "but it's important that we get clear", "pMpdfv69MIc-00624-00165024-00165238": "about how anti-blackness began to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00625-00165239-00165487": "circulate in europe and the americas", "pMpdfv69MIc-00626-00165488-00165654": "during this period", "pMpdfv69MIc-00627-00165655-00165863": "and please also remember that these", "pMpdfv69MIc-00628-00165864-00166071": "statements that i'm about to read", "pMpdfv69MIc-00629-00166072-00166238": "are not true", "pMpdfv69MIc-00630-00166239-00166463": "they are based on european biases and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00631-00166464-00167038": "ethnocentrism", "pMpdfv69MIc-00632-00167039-00167254": "this is a quote from one of the earliest", "pMpdfv69MIc-00633-00167255-00167526": "portuguese chroniclers of africa", "pMpdfv69MIc-00634-00167527-00167823": "the author wrote they lived like beasts", "pMpdfv69MIc-00635-00167824-00168126": "without any custom of reasonable beings", "pMpdfv69MIc-00636-00168127-00168366": "they had no understanding of good but", "pMpdfv69MIc-00637-00168367-00168607": "only knew how to live in a beastial", "pMpdfv69MIc-00638-00168608-00168775": "sloth", "pMpdfv69MIc-00639-00168776-00169166": "such ideas would continue", "pMpdfv69MIc-00640-00169167-00169487": "according to richard lygen in 1673", "pMpdfv69MIc-00641-00169488-00169743": "african women resembled animals", "pMpdfv69MIc-00642-00169744-00170023": "he wrote their breasts hang down below", "pMpdfv69MIc-00643-00170024-00170254": "their navels so that when they stoop at", "pMpdfv69MIc-00644-00170255-00170519": "their common work of weaving they hang", "pMpdfv69MIc-00645-00170520-00170807": "almost to the ground that at a distance", "pMpdfv69MIc-00646-00170808-00171175": "you would think that they had six legs", "pMpdfv69MIc-00647-00171176-00171383": "african women not only looked like", "pMpdfv69MIc-00648-00171384-00171638": "animals but they also gave birth like", "pMpdfv69MIc-00649-00171639-00172135": "animals without pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-00650-00172136-00172295": "one of the doctors that i study in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00651-00172296-00172551": "slave trade wrote a widely circulated", "pMpdfv69MIc-00652-00172552-00172751": "text that included this description of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00653-00172752-00172895": "african people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00654-00172896-00173102": "their natural temper is barbarously", "pMpdfv69MIc-00655-00173103-00173390": "cruel selfish and deceitful", "pMpdfv69MIc-00656-00173391-00173631": "as for their customs they exactly", "pMpdfv69MIc-00657-00173632-00173863": "resemble their fellow creatures and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00658-00173864-00174543": "natives the monkeys", "pMpdfv69MIc-00659-00174544-00174814": "jamaican slaveholder edward long wrote", "pMpdfv69MIc-00660-00174815-00175054": "orangutans have the same intellectual", "pMpdfv69MIc-00661-00175055-00175343": "faculties to many of the nebra race", "pMpdfv69MIc-00662-00175344-00175647": "the amorous intercourse between them may", "pMpdfv69MIc-00663-00175648-00176254": "be frequent", "pMpdfv69MIc-00664-00176255-00176414": "and as you know", "pMpdfv69MIc-00665-00176415-00176607": "science had a major role to play in this", "pMpdfv69MIc-00666-00176608-00176735": "as well", "pMpdfv69MIc-00667-00176736-00176951": "when linnaeus began describing humans", "pMpdfv69MIc-00668-00176952-00177119": "based on newly invented racial", "pMpdfv69MIc-00669-00177120-00177238": "categories", "pMpdfv69MIc-00670-00177239-00177502": "this is how he described black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00671-00177503-00177863": "black phlegmatic hair black frizzled", "pMpdfv69MIc-00672-00177864-00178151": "nose flat lips tumid", "pMpdfv69MIc-00673-00178152-00178319": "women without shame", "pMpdfv69MIc-00674-00178320-00178535": "they lactate profusely", "pMpdfv69MIc-00675-00178536-00178926": "crafty indolent negligent governed by", "pMpdfv69MIc-00676-00178927-00179254": "caprice", "pMpdfv69MIc-00677-00179255-00179454": "and this is how he categorized white", "pMpdfv69MIc-00678-00179455-00179559": "people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00679-00179560-00179647": "white", "pMpdfv69MIc-00680-00179648-00179863": "sanguine muscular", "pMpdfv69MIc-00681-00179864-00179999": "eyes blue", "pMpdfv69MIc-00682-00180000-00180471": "gentle inventive governed by laws", "pMpdfv69MIc-00683-00180472-00180766": "what is particularly helpful for us to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00684-00180767-00180902": "notice", "pMpdfv69MIc-00685-00180903-00181095": "is that you can see how scientific", "pMpdfv69MIc-00686-00181096-00181351": "understandings of human difference", "pMpdfv69MIc-00687-00181352-00181599": "were laced with european notions of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00688-00181600-00181887": "culture behavior political structures", "pMpdfv69MIc-00689-00181888-00182102": "and ideals of beauty", "pMpdfv69MIc-00690-00182103-00182407": "this is the mutual influencing between", "pMpdfv69MIc-00691-00182408-00182607": "science and society", "pMpdfv69MIc-00692-00182608-00182831": "it is nowhere more vivid than when it", "pMpdfv69MIc-00693-00182832-00183102": "comes to biological fictions concerning", "pMpdfv69MIc-00694-00183103-00183559": "racial difference", "pMpdfv69MIc-00695-00183560-00183743": "given that anti-blackness had been", "pMpdfv69MIc-00696-00183744-00183959": "operative for hundreds of years in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00697-00183960-00184111": "european mind", "pMpdfv69MIc-00698-00184112-00184343": "long before the founding of the u.s as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00699-00184344-00184543": "an independent republic", "pMpdfv69MIc-00700-00184544-00184766": "it should not be terribly surprising", "pMpdfv69MIc-00701-00184767-00184990": "that these ideas appear in the language", "pMpdfv69MIc-00702-00184991-00185223": "of our founding fathers", "pMpdfv69MIc-00703-00185224-00185583": "in 1785 thomas jefferson famously wrote", "pMpdfv69MIc-00704-00185584-00185863": "their griefs are transient", "pMpdfv69MIc-00705-00185864-00186150": "in other words black people feel less", "pMpdfv69MIc-00706-00186151-00186431": "emotional pain than white people but", "pMpdfv69MIc-00707-00186432-00186911": "they also feel less physical pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-00708-00186912-00187111": "dr benjamin rusch another founding", "pMpdfv69MIc-00709-00187112-00187287": "father who was the first professor of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00710-00187288-00187519": "chemistry in the us and he also", "pMpdfv69MIc-00711-00187520-00187759": "published the first psychiatric textbook", "pMpdfv69MIc-00712-00187760-00187871": "in the u.s", "pMpdfv69MIc-00713-00187872-00188175": "wrote the following in 1799", "pMpdfv69MIc-00714-00188176-00188383": "he believed black skin was a form of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00715-00188384-00188495": "leprosy", "pMpdfv69MIc-00716-00188496-00188726": "and he wrote that it caused morbid", "pMpdfv69MIc-00717-00188727-00189007": "insensibility in the nerves", "pMpdfv69MIc-00718-00189008-00189175": "meaning that black people were less", "pMpdfv69MIc-00719-00189176-00189407": "sensitive to physical pain than white", "pMpdfv69MIc-00720-00189408-00189543": "people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00721-00189544-00189719": "one of the individuals that dr rush", "pMpdfv69MIc-00722-00189720-00190007": "quotes in his writings on leprosy is dr", "pMpdfv69MIc-00723-00190008-00190263": "benjamin mosley", "pMpdfv69MIc-00724-00190264-00190526": "dr mosley writes they are void of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00725-00190527-00190814": "sensibility to a surprising degree", "pMpdfv69MIc-00726-00190815-00191135": "they sleep sound in every disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-00727-00191136-00191343": "nor does any mental disturbance ever", "pMpdfv69MIc-00728-00191344-00191487": "keep them awake", "pMpdfv69MIc-00729-00191488-00191695": "they bear surgical operations much", "pMpdfv69MIc-00730-00191696-00191926": "better than white people and what would", "pMpdfv69MIc-00731-00191927-00192166": "be a cause of insupportable pain to a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00732-00192167-00192583": "white man a negro would almost disregard", "pMpdfv69MIc-00733-00192584-00192799": "so as you can see the idea that black", "pMpdfv69MIc-00734-00192800-00192895": "people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00735-00192896-00193095": "don't feel the same level of physical or", "pMpdfv69MIc-00736-00193096-00193311": "emotional pain as white people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00737-00193312-00193847": "has a long history", "pMpdfv69MIc-00738-00193848-00194214": "race was becoming a biological fact", "pMpdfv69MIc-00739-00194215-00194478": "long-standing centuries-old anti-black", "pMpdfv69MIc-00740-00194479-00194799": "attitudes were given a scientific hue", "pMpdfv69MIc-00741-00194800-00195095": "and were infused with medical meanings", "pMpdfv69MIc-00742-00195096-00195302": "during the era of slavery many of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00743-00195303-00195487": "incorrect ideas", "pMpdfv69MIc-00744-00195488-00195687": "that people still hold today about", "pMpdfv69MIc-00745-00195688-00195911": "medical and biological differences", "pMpdfv69MIc-00746-00195912-00196150": "between blacks and whites developed", "pMpdfv69MIc-00747-00196151-00196399": "during the era of slavery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00748-00196400-00196614": "there was the idea that blacks have poor", "pMpdfv69MIc-00749-00196615-00196935": "pulmonary function smaller skulls weaker", "pMpdfv69MIc-00750-00196936-00197223": "brains less prone to depression", "pMpdfv69MIc-00751-00197224-00197463": "are bigger and stronger making them", "pMpdfv69MIc-00752-00197464-00197743": "better slaves then and better athletes", "pMpdfv69MIc-00753-00197744-00197911": "today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00754-00197912-00198231": "all are biological fictions", "pMpdfv69MIc-00755-00198232-00198519": "however while scientists were arguing", "pMpdfv69MIc-00756-00198520-00198807": "for black biological inferiority", "pMpdfv69MIc-00757-00198808-00199071": "at the same time american medicine in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00758-00199072-00199375": "the 19th century began to use enslaved", "pMpdfv69MIc-00759-00199376-00199599": "people's bodies to advance medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00760-00199600-00200007": "science", "pMpdfv69MIc-00761-00200008-00200231": "newspapers contained advertisements like", "pMpdfv69MIc-00762-00200232-00200495": "this to entice slave holders to sell", "pMpdfv69MIc-00763-00200496-00200807": "their six slaves for medical research", "pMpdfv69MIc-00764-00200808-00201071": "this is from the charleston mercury", "pMpdfv69MIc-00765-00201072-00201399": "wanted 50 negroes any person having sick", "pMpdfv69MIc-00766-00201400-00201663": "negroes considered incurable by their", "pMpdfv69MIc-00767-00201664-00201878": "respective physicians and wishing to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00768-00201879-00202143": "dispose of them dr stillman will pay", "pMpdfv69MIc-00769-00202144-00202454": "cash for negroes the highest cash price", "pMpdfv69MIc-00770-00202455-00202750": "will be paid as above", "pMpdfv69MIc-00771-00202751-00202983": "so the enslaved body was forced into", "pMpdfv69MIc-00772-00202984-00203175": "medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00773-00203176-00203359": "during the 19th century", "pMpdfv69MIc-00774-00203360-00203543": "scientific medicine was beginning to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00775-00203544-00203790": "take root in the united states and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00776-00203791-00204054": "doctors needed bodies both alive and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00777-00204055-00204335": "dead to understand more about how organs", "pMpdfv69MIc-00778-00204336-00204614": "and tissues were impacted by disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-00779-00204615-00204823": "there was an enormous demand for sick", "pMpdfv69MIc-00780-00204823-00205127": "patients and cadavers for study", "pMpdfv69MIc-00781-00205128-00205398": "yet among the white population hospitals", "pMpdfv69MIc-00782-00205400-00205646": "were undesirable because medical care", "pMpdfv69MIc-00783-00205648-00205862": "largely continued in the home", "pMpdfv69MIc-00784-00205863-00206175": "and dissection was considered an affront", "pMpdfv69MIc-00785-00206176-00206390": "but slavery created a population of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00786-00206391-00207023": "people who were forced to comply", "pMpdfv69MIc-00787-00207023-00207231": "this is a slave narrative written by an", "pMpdfv69MIc-00788-00207232-00207486": "enslaved man who was subjected to", "pMpdfv69MIc-00789-00207487-00207782": "painful medical experiments", "pMpdfv69MIc-00790-00207783-00208023": "yet john brown was not alone", "pMpdfv69MIc-00791-00208023-00208271": "a slave named sam was pinned down into a", "pMpdfv69MIc-00792-00208271-00208542": "chair by five physicians so that his", "pMpdfv69MIc-00793-00208544-00208751": "lower jaw bone could be removed without", "pMpdfv69MIc-00794-00208752-00208975": "anesthesia", "pMpdfv69MIc-00795-00208976-00209190": "dr walter jones in virginia poured", "pMpdfv69MIc-00796-00209191-00209431": "boiling water on naked enslaved", "pMpdfv69MIc-00797-00209432-00209662": "pneumonia patients at four hour", "pMpdfv69MIc-00798-00209663-00210023": "intervals to test their pain threshold", "pMpdfv69MIc-00799-00210023-00210223": "dr john hardin stripped blood vessels", "pMpdfv69MIc-00800-00210223-00210439": "from the limbs of an enslaved man and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00801-00210440-00210679": "from three hogs to measure the arteries", "pMpdfv69MIc-00802-00210680-00210871": "for comparison", "pMpdfv69MIc-00803-00210871-00211151": "dr james dugas performed experimental", "pMpdfv69MIc-00804-00211152-00211798": "eye surgeries on black subjects", "pMpdfv69MIc-00805-00211800-00212071": "during slavery there were many instances", "pMpdfv69MIc-00806-00212071-00212294": "of medical experimentation", "pMpdfv69MIc-00807-00212296-00212519": "yet j marion sims experiments on", "pMpdfv69MIc-00808-00212519-00212782": "enslaved women are particularly well", "pMpdfv69MIc-00809-00212783-00213294": "known today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00810-00213296-00213567": "pictured here are three enslaved women", "pMpdfv69MIc-00811-00213567-00213791": "adarka who is pictured at front and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00812-00213792-00213887": "center", "pMpdfv69MIc-00813-00213888-00214087": "lucy and betsy", "pMpdfv69MIc-00814-00214088-00214294": "these are the women we now call the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00815-00214296-00214534": "mothers of gynecology", "pMpdfv69MIc-00816-00214535-00214719": "j marian sims who was pictured at the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00817-00214719-00214910": "far at the far right", "pMpdfv69MIc-00818-00214911-00215151": "was trying to find a surgical cure for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00819-00215152-00215446": "vesico vaginal fistula where an abnormal", "pMpdfv69MIc-00820-00215448-00215671": "opening forms between the bladder and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00821-00215671-00215839": "the walls of the vagina", "pMpdfv69MIc-00822-00215840-00216015": "it causes urine to leak out of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00823-00216016-00216127": "vagina", "pMpdfv69MIc-00824-00216128-00216375": "it's incredibly painful condition and", "pMpdfv69MIc-00825-00216376-00216671": "often leads to incontinence", "pMpdfv69MIc-00826-00216671-00216879": "the enslaved women were his research", "pMpdfv69MIc-00827-00216880-00217023": "subjects", "pMpdfv69MIc-00828-00217023-00217519": "sims operated on anarcha for example", "pMpdfv69MIc-00829-00217519-00217671": "30 times", "pMpdfv69MIc-00830-00217671-00217927": "over a period of five years", "pMpdfv69MIc-00831-00217928-00218198": "without anesthesia although ether was", "pMpdfv69MIc-00832-00218200-00218367": "available", "pMpdfv69MIc-00833-00218367-00218551": "he believed black women didn't feel as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00834-00218552-00218775": "much pain as white women", "pMpdfv69MIc-00835-00218776-00218951": "over and over again", "pMpdfv69MIc-00836-00218952-00219271": "he scarified sutured and re-sutured the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00837-00219271-00219494": "vagina", "pMpdfv69MIc-00838-00219496-00219687": "when the surgery was finally perfected", "pMpdfv69MIc-00839-00219688-00219975": "with silver sutures rather than red", "pMpdfv69MIc-00840-00219976-00220158": "sims treated the white women of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00841-00220159-00220375": "montgomery and made sure to give them", "pMpdfv69MIc-00842-00220376-00221071": "anesthesia", "pMpdfv69MIc-00843-00221071-00221358": "sims remains a part of our lives today", "pMpdfv69MIc-00844-00221359-00221567": "his vaginal speculum is still used", "pMpdfv69MIc-00845-00221567-00222358": "during gynecological exams", "pMpdfv69MIc-00846-00222359-00222671": "by utilizing the bodies of black women", "pMpdfv69MIc-00847-00222671-00222919": "doctors advance their understanding of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00848-00222919-00223167": "how to remove burst ovaries deliver", "pMpdfv69MIc-00849-00223167-00223327": "stillborn children", "pMpdfv69MIc-00850-00223328-00223582": "stop intrauterine bleeding", "pMpdfv69MIc-00851-00223583-00223871": "fix fused labias repair obstetrical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00852-00223871-00223991": "fistula", "pMpdfv69MIc-00853-00223992-00224271": "remove ovarian tumors the first full", "pMpdfv69MIc-00854-00224271-00224606": "uterine removal was done by dr paul eve", "pMpdfv69MIc-00855-00224607-00224958": "caesarean sections 30 of 37 experimental", "pMpdfv69MIc-00856-00224959-00225182": "cesarean sections were performed on", "pMpdfv69MIc-00857-00225183-00225446": "black women in 1830", "pMpdfv69MIc-00858-00225448-00225734": "and there's more", "pMpdfv69MIc-00859-00225735-00225919": "but while medical experimentation was", "pMpdfv69MIc-00860-00225919-00226110": "done on the living", "pMpdfv69MIc-00861-00226111-00226342": "enslaved people's dead bodies", "pMpdfv69MIc-00862-00226344-00226951": "were also used for dissection", "pMpdfv69MIc-00863-00226952-00227127": "here's another advertisement from the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00864-00227128-00227303": "charleston mercury", "pMpdfv69MIc-00865-00227304-00227542": "no place in the united states", "pMpdfv69MIc-00866-00227544-00227798": "offers as great opportunities for the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00867-00227800-00228071": "acquisition of anatomical knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-00868-00228071-00228271": "subjects being obtained from among the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00869-00228271-00228558": "colored population in sufficient numbers", "pMpdfv69MIc-00870-00228559-00228846": "for every purpose and proper dissections", "pMpdfv69MIc-00871-00228848-00229094": "carried on without offending any", "pMpdfv69MIc-00872-00229096-00229334": "individuals in the community", "pMpdfv69MIc-00873-00229335-00229598": "you can imagine the community that he is", "pMpdfv69MIc-00874-00229600-00229782": "referring to are not the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00875-00229783-00230406": "african-american community", "pMpdfv69MIc-00876-00230407-00230646": "when harriet marchnell visited baltimore", "pMpdfv69MIc-00877-00230648-00230975": "in 1835 she noticed that the bodies of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00878-00230976-00231239": "colored people exclusively are taken for", "pMpdfv69MIc-00879-00231240-00231455": "dissection because the whites do not", "pMpdfv69MIc-00880-00231456-00231646": "like it and the colored people cannot", "pMpdfv69MIc-00881-00231648-00231767": "resist", "pMpdfv69MIc-00882-00231767-00232023": "enslaved people's bodies became part of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00883-00232023-00232327": "a lucrative national cadaver trade that", "pMpdfv69MIc-00884-00232328-00232510": "shuttled black people's bodies from", "pMpdfv69MIc-00885-00232511-00232751": "texas to new hampshire", "pMpdfv69MIc-00886-00232752-00232927": "few enslaved people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00887-00232928-00233167": "rested in peace", "pMpdfv69MIc-00888-00233167-00233582": "death did not end their commodification", "pMpdfv69MIc-00889-00233583-00233782": "and i want to show now some of the", "pMpdfv69MIc-00890-00233783-00234031": "images of these dissections", "pMpdfv69MIc-00891-00234032-00234287": "and i want to warn you that these are", "pMpdfv69MIc-00892-00234288-00234623": "gruesome and explicit", "pMpdfv69MIc-00893-00234623-00234815": "but i believe we need to face this", "pMpdfv69MIc-00894-00234816-00234998": "history head on", "pMpdfv69MIc-00895-00235000-00235282": "and we need to honor their", "pMpdfv69MIc-00896-00235283-00235567": "sacrifice but please avert your eyes as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00897-00235567-00242327": "necessary", "pMpdfv69MIc-00898-00242328-00242487": "after slavery", "pMpdfv69MIc-00899-00242488-00242967": "in the 100 years between 1865 and 1965", "pMpdfv69MIc-00900-00242967-00243142": "the relationship between black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00901-00243144-00243358": "and american health care remained as", "pMpdfv69MIc-00902-00243359-00243527": "fraught as ever", "pMpdfv69MIc-00903-00243528-00243742": "black people went from being considered", "pMpdfv69MIc-00904-00243744-00243951": "valuable human commodities", "pMpdfv69MIc-00905-00243952-00244191": "to being a problem that needed to be", "pMpdfv69MIc-00906-00244192-00244479": "controlled and brutalized to be kept in", "pMpdfv69MIc-00907-00244480-00244630": "their place", "pMpdfv69MIc-00908-00244631-00244934": "through the 1960s segregation infected", "pMpdfv69MIc-00909-00244935-00245215": "all aspects of the u.s healthcare system", "pMpdfv69MIc-00910-00245216-00245542": "whether by law or by custom throughout", "pMpdfv69MIc-00911-00245544-00245871": "the country", "pMpdfv69MIc-00912-00245871-00246094": "deaths occurred because black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00913-00246096-00246327": "couldn't get to a hospital or doctor", "pMpdfv69MIc-00914-00246328-00246482": "willing to treat", "pMpdfv69MIc-00915-00246483-00246751": "them when they were allowed into white", "pMpdfv69MIc-00916-00246752-00246991": "hospitals african americans were put", "pMpdfv69MIc-00917-00246992-00247198": "into waiting rooms that were little more", "pMpdfv69MIc-00918-00247200-00247487": "than broom closets with a few chairs", "pMpdfv69MIc-00919-00247488-00247694": "hospital awards for african americans", "pMpdfv69MIc-00920-00247696-00247919": "were often in dingy basements and back", "pMpdfv69MIc-00921-00247919-00248063": "rooms", "pMpdfv69MIc-00922-00248064-00248279": "my late father-in-law who", "pMpdfv69MIc-00923-00248280-00248487": "served in world war ii", "pMpdfv69MIc-00924-00248488-00248719": "practiced medicine in cleveland", "pMpdfv69MIc-00925-00248719-00248934": "and he saw all of his patients at their", "pMpdfv69MIc-00926-00248935-00249046": "homes", "pMpdfv69MIc-00927-00249048-00249310": "he was an african-american doctor", "pMpdfv69MIc-00928-00249311-00249503": "and these patients", "pMpdfv69MIc-00929-00249504-00249719": "they wouldn't go to the hospital because", "pMpdfv69MIc-00930-00249719-00249919": "they were treated terribly", "pMpdfv69MIc-00931-00249919-00250151": "you only went to the hospital if you", "pMpdfv69MIc-00932-00250152-00250646": "wanted to die", "pMpdfv69MIc-00933-00250648-00250934": "because of poverty and segregation", "pMpdfv69MIc-00934-00250935-00251127": "the majority of black people had to live", "pMpdfv69MIc-00935-00251128-00251342": "in deplorable conditions and it", "pMpdfv69MIc-00936-00251344-00251534": "compromised their health", "pMpdfv69MIc-00937-00251535-00251823": "in the early 20th century in atlanta", "pMpdfv69MIc-00938-00251823-00252039": "african americans crowded into one-room", "pMpdfv69MIc-00939-00252040-00252246": "dwellings with their homes sometimes", "pMpdfv69MIc-00940-00252248-00252527": "facing directly into outhouses", "pMpdfv69MIc-00941-00252528-00252823": "their homes were located in alleyways", "pMpdfv69MIc-00942-00252823-00253006": "they received no city services no", "pMpdfv69MIc-00943-00253007-00253182": "pavement no sewage", "pMpdfv69MIc-00944-00253183-00253375": "whenever it rained the alleyways were", "pMpdfv69MIc-00945-00253376-00253679": "filled with mud and garbage sewage from", "pMpdfv69MIc-00946-00253680-00253863": "the white sections of the town flowed", "pMpdfv69MIc-00947-00253864-00254006": "into the city's poorest flat", "pMpdfv69MIc-00948-00254007-00254158": "neighborhoods", "pMpdfv69MIc-00949-00254159-00254398": "the waste collected in pools and streams", "pMpdfv69MIc-00950-00254400-00254671": "in their backyards and streets", "pMpdfv69MIc-00951-00254671-00254846": "the city's clean water supply was", "pMpdfv69MIc-00952-00254848-00255142": "largely inaccessible to black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00953-00255144-00255358": "they drank well water that was often", "pMpdfv69MIc-00954-00255359-00255934": "contaminated with feces", "pMpdfv69MIc-00955-00255935-00256087": "as they succumbed to diseases like", "pMpdfv69MIc-00956-00256088-00256279": "tuberculosis", "pMpdfv69MIc-00957-00256280-00256494": "doctors attributed their high mortality", "pMpdfv69MIc-00958-00256496-00256719": "rate to the fact that they were black", "pMpdfv69MIc-00959-00256719-00256934": "and biologically inferior", "pMpdfv69MIc-00960-00256935-00257071": "not that they were living in deadly", "pMpdfv69MIc-00961-00257071-00257279": "conditions not that they didn't have", "pMpdfv69MIc-00962-00257280-00257439": "access to health care", "pMpdfv69MIc-00963-00257440-00257663": "their race was the culprit", "pMpdfv69MIc-00964-00257664-00257887": "not the social conditions on which under", "pMpdfv69MIc-00965-00257888-00258375": "which they were forced to live", "pMpdfv69MIc-00966-00258376-00258567": "one doctor wrote", "pMpdfv69MIc-00967-00258567-00258791": "they had smaller brains so they", "pMpdfv69MIc-00968-00258792-00259071": "succumbed to all diseases unlike whites", "pMpdfv69MIc-00969-00259071-00259294": "who are endowed with a better developed", "pMpdfv69MIc-00970-00259296-00259534": "brain structure", "pMpdfv69MIc-00971-00259535-00259727": "so rather than showing black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-00972-00259728-00259958": "sympathy or compassion", "pMpdfv69MIc-00973-00259959-00260175": "they were treated with disgust", "pMpdfv69MIc-00974-00260176-00260446": "considered carriers of contagion", "pMpdfv69MIc-00975-00260448-00260694": "people that many hoped would simply die", "pMpdfv69MIc-00976-00260696-00261094": "off", "pMpdfv69MIc-00977-00261096-00261310": "black people knew they could only rely", "pMpdfv69MIc-00978-00261311-00261534": "on each other", "pMpdfv69MIc-00979-00261535-00261767": "groups of black women mobilized public", "pMpdfv69MIc-00980-00261767-00261951": "health campaigns in black communities", "pMpdfv69MIc-00981-00261952-00262119": "across the country", "pMpdfv69MIc-00982-00262119-00262327": "groups like the national association of", "pMpdfv69MIc-00983-00262328-00262527": "colored women which was the first", "pMpdfv69MIc-00984-00262528-00262799": "national black organization in the u.s", "pMpdfv69MIc-00985-00262800-00263375": "had a department of health and hygiene", "pMpdfv69MIc-00986-00263376-00263575": "their local chapters such as this one", "pMpdfv69MIc-00987-00263576-00263799": "from newport rhode island integrated", "pMpdfv69MIc-00988-00263800-00264030": "health education and healthcare into", "pMpdfv69MIc-00989-00264031-00264582": "their activities", "pMpdfv69MIc-00990-00264583-00264830": "the first half of the 20th century also", "pMpdfv69MIc-00991-00264831-00265071": "brought us an increasing number of black", "pMpdfv69MIc-00992-00265072-00265279": "healthcare professionals", "pMpdfv69MIc-00993-00265280-00265455": "they founded black hospitals and black", "pMpdfv69MIc-00994-00265456-00265687": "medical schools however they were barred", "pMpdfv69MIc-00995-00265688-00265830": "from joining the american medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00996-00265831-00266015": "association so they founded", "pMpdfv69MIc-00997-00266016-00266239": "organizations like the national medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-00998-00266240-00266495": "association which is still thriving", "pMpdfv69MIc-00999-00266496-00267079": "today", "pMpdfv69MIc-01000-00267080-00267358": "despite these extraordinary achievements", "pMpdfv69MIc-01001-00267359-00267495": "the numbers of black healthcare", "pMpdfv69MIc-01002-00267496-00267758": "professionals was not sufficient to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01003-00267759-00267982": "serve the millions of black people who", "pMpdfv69MIc-01004-00267983-00268623": "had no access to medical care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01005-00268624-00268903": "as a vulnerable population largely kept", "pMpdfv69MIc-01006-00268904-00269087": "out of the healthcare system", "pMpdfv69MIc-01007-00269088-00269303": "many who did get access to white medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-01008-00269304-00269687": "spaces were abused and exploited in them", "pMpdfv69MIc-01009-00269688-00269879": "for most of the 20th century", "pMpdfv69MIc-01010-00269880-00270151": "state-sanctioned forced sterilizations", "pMpdfv69MIc-01011-00270152-00270382": "were performed disproportionately on", "pMpdfv69MIc-01012-00270383-00270519": "black women", "pMpdfv69MIc-01013-00270520-00270823": "often without their knowledge or consent", "pMpdfv69MIc-01014-00270824-00271015": "fannie lou hamer the famous civil rights", "pMpdfv69MIc-01015-00271016-00271303": "activist went to a hospital in sunflower", "pMpdfv69MIc-01016-00271304-00271495": "county mississippi", "pMpdfv69MIc-01017-00271496-00271655": "she was going to have five boards", "pMpdfv69MIc-01018-00271656-00271943": "removed but she was given a hysterectomy", "pMpdfv69MIc-01019-00271944-00272247": "without her knowledge or consent", "pMpdfv69MIc-01020-00272248-00272463": "for sterilization was such a common", "pMpdfv69MIc-01021-00272464-00272775": "experience for black women in the south", "pMpdfv69MIc-01022-00272776-00273047": "that hamer called it the mississippi", "pMpdfv69MIc-01023-00273048-00273767": "appendectomy", "pMpdfv69MIc-01024-00273768-00273982": "and the famous tuskegee syphilis", "pMpdfv69MIc-01025-00273983-00274143": "experiment", "pMpdfv69MIc-01026-00274144-00274639": "this occurred between 1932 and 1972", "pMpdfv69MIc-01027-00274640-00274903": "it was the longest involuntary", "pMpdfv69MIc-01028-00274904-00275255": "and non-therapeutic medical experiment", "pMpdfv69MIc-01029-00275256-00275510": "conducted on human beings in the history", "pMpdfv69MIc-01030-00275511-00275887": "of american medicine and public health", "pMpdfv69MIc-01031-00275888-00276063": "the u.s government performed this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01032-00276064-00276327": "experiment on black men in macon county", "pMpdfv69MIc-01033-00276328-00276479": "alabama", "pMpdfv69MIc-01034-00276480-00276623": "the men thought they were getting free", "pMpdfv69MIc-01035-00276624-00276871": "medical care to treat syphilis", "pMpdfv69MIc-01036-00276872-00277134": "this was the lie they were told", "pMpdfv69MIc-01037-00277135-00277391": "the study was actually designed to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01038-00277392-00277863": "observe untreated syphilis in black men", "pMpdfv69MIc-01039-00277864-00278071": "the people running the experiment the us", "pMpdfv69MIc-01040-00278072-00278175": "government", "pMpdfv69MIc-01041-00278176-00278423": "they pretended to give the men medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-01042-00278424-00278599": "it was little more than sugar pills and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01043-00278600-00278758": "vitamin water", "pMpdfv69MIc-01044-00278759-00278982": "they withheld life-saving medicines so", "pMpdfv69MIc-01045-00278983-00279151": "they could observe how the disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-01046-00279152-00279375": "killed black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-01047-00279376-00279582": "purposefully withholding", "pMpdfv69MIc-01048-00279583-00279806": "life-saving medicine for men", "pMpdfv69MIc-01049-00279807-00280127": "as they slowly died from syphilis or", "pMpdfv69MIc-01050-00280128-00280343": "from its complications", "pMpdfv69MIc-01051-00280344-00280687": "is absolutely shocking", "pMpdfv69MIc-01052-00280688-00280943": "and the next slide contains disturbing", "pMpdfv69MIc-01053-00280944-00281223": "images so please avert your eyes as", "pMpdfv69MIc-01054-00281224-00281791": "necessary", "pMpdfv69MIc-01055-00281792-00282015": "syphilis kills you slowly", "pMpdfv69MIc-01056-00282016-00282382": "and often with excruciating pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01057-00282383-00282671": "we know that some of the men went blind", "pMpdfv69MIc-01058-00282672-00282855": "somewhat insane", "pMpdfv69MIc-01059-00282856-00283095": "some became paralyzed some suffered", "pMpdfv69MIc-01060-00283096-00283279": "complications from cardiovascular", "pMpdfv69MIc-01061-00283280-00283391": "disease", "pMpdfv69MIc-01062-00283392-00285895": "some became horribly disfigured", "pMpdfv69MIc-01063-00285896-00286167": "this is raymond vondelaire", "pMpdfv69MIc-01064-00286168-00286391": "the on-site director of the tuskegee", "pMpdfv69MIc-01065-00286392-00286575": "syphilis study", "pMpdfv69MIc-01066-00286576-00286991": "he later became director of the cdc", "pMpdfv69MIc-01067-00286992-00287223": "he said it is my desire to keep the main", "pMpdfv69MIc-01068-00287224-00287430": "purpose of the work from the negroes in", "pMpdfv69MIc-01069-00287431-00287663": "the county and to continue their", "pMpdfv69MIc-01070-00287664-00287895": "interest in treatment", "pMpdfv69MIc-01071-00287896-00288119": "this was a government program led by the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01072-00288120-00288727": "future director of the cdc", "pMpdfv69MIc-01073-00288728-00288982": "as gretchen craig turner writes", "pMpdfv69MIc-01074-00288983-00289287": "racism in the united states has roots", "pMpdfv69MIc-01075-00289288-00289558": "that extend deep into the history of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01076-00289559-00290127": "medical research", "pMpdfv69MIc-01077-00290128-00290367": "but the 1960s would come", "pMpdfv69MIc-01078-00290368-00290551": "the medical committee on human rights", "pMpdfv69MIc-01079-00290552-00290743": "was the medical arm of the civil rights", "pMpdfv69MIc-01080-00290744-00290854": "movement", "pMpdfv69MIc-01081-00290855-00291087": "hospitals would eventually desegregate", "pMpdfv69MIc-01082-00291088-00291351": "during the late 1960s", "pMpdfv69MIc-01083-00291352-00291558": "this means however", "pMpdfv69MIc-01084-00291559-00291719": "that black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-01085-00291720-00291919": "have only had more equal access to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01086-00291920-00292254": "health care over the past 50 years", "pMpdfv69MIc-01087-00292255-00292479": "at least in theory", "pMpdfv69MIc-01088-00292480-00292695": "change has been slow", "pMpdfv69MIc-01089-00292696-00293239": "inequities never went away", "pMpdfv69MIc-01090-00293240-00293423": "the majority of black patients who are", "pMpdfv69MIc-01091-00293424-00293623": "in their 70s today", "pMpdfv69MIc-01092-00293624-00293854": "are currently experiencing the health", "pMpdfv69MIc-01093-00293855-00294079": "effects of our earlier segregated health", "pMpdfv69MIc-01094-00294080-00294471": "care system", "pMpdfv69MIc-01095-00294472-00294782": "this is a study from 2016. it's entitled", "pMpdfv69MIc-01096-00294783-00295063": "jim crow and premature mortality among", "pMpdfv69MIc-01097-00295064-00295351": "the u.s black and white population", "pMpdfv69MIc-01098-00295352-00295751": "and what the study finds is that in 1960", "pMpdfv69MIc-01099-00295752-00296103": "63 of african americans lived under", "pMpdfv69MIc-01100-00296104-00296471": "legal jim crow", "pMpdfv69MIc-01101-00296472-00296919": "black people born between 1921 and 1945", "pMpdfv69MIc-01102-00296920-00297103": "living under jim crow", "pMpdfv69MIc-01103-00297104-00297510": "are 20 more likely to die prematurely", "pMpdfv69MIc-01104-00297511-00297927": "black people born between 1921 and 1945", "pMpdfv69MIc-01105-00297928-00298158": "in any jurisdiction", "pMpdfv69MIc-01106-00298159-00298447": "are twice as likely to die prematurely", "pMpdfv69MIc-01107-00298448-00298751": "compared to whites", "pMpdfv69MIc-01108-00298752-00299158": "so if you are a black person in your 70s", "pMpdfv69MIc-01109-00299159-00299399": "and you existed under segregated health", "pMpdfv69MIc-01110-00299400-00299503": "care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01111-00299504-00299751": "this is in your living memory", "pMpdfv69MIc-01112-00299752-00299999": "and by extension it is also in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01113-00300000-00300127": "living memory", "pMpdfv69MIc-01114-00300128-00300358": "of all those who participated", "pMpdfv69MIc-01115-00300359-00300639": "in this exclusionary segregated health", "pMpdfv69MIc-01116-00300640-00300758": "care system", "pMpdfv69MIc-01117-00300759-00301487": "whether by law or by custom", "pMpdfv69MIc-01118-00301488-00301679": "so given this history", "pMpdfv69MIc-01119-00301680-00301887": "it should not be entirely surprising", "pMpdfv69MIc-01120-00301888-00302158": "that there is provider bias and black", "pMpdfv69MIc-01121-00302159-00302351": "medical distrust", "pMpdfv69MIc-01122-00302352-00302534": "in the 50 years that black people have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01123-00302535-00302806": "been able to access a less segregated", "pMpdfv69MIc-01124-00302807-00302975": "health care system", "pMpdfv69MIc-01125-00302976-00303327": "the results are truly troubling", "pMpdfv69MIc-01126-00303328-00303534": "as you can see the relationship between", "pMpdfv69MIc-01127-00303535-00303791": "black people and american health care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01128-00303792-00304054": "has always been broken", "pMpdfv69MIc-01129-00304055-00304310": "desegregation efforts did not tackle", "pMpdfv69MIc-01130-00304311-00304479": "anti-blackness", "pMpdfv69MIc-01131-00304480-00304695": "they merely opened the doors so that", "pMpdfv69MIc-01132-00304696-00304967": "black people could more easily walk into", "pMpdfv69MIc-01133-00304968-00305191": "white spaces", "pMpdfv69MIc-01134-00305192-00305439": "but now we have over two decades of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01135-00305440-00305654": "evidence showing that black people", "pMpdfv69MIc-01136-00305655-00305951": "receive lower quality and disparate care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01137-00305952-00306887": "in health care settings", "pMpdfv69MIc-01138-00306888-00307103": "provider bias really gained national", "pMpdfv69MIc-01139-00307104-00307303": "attention in a national study that was", "pMpdfv69MIc-01140-00307304-00307599": "conducted in 2002 called unequal", "pMpdfv69MIc-01141-00307600-00307887": "treatment by the institute of medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-01142-00307888-00308071": "they found that healthcare providers", "pMpdfv69MIc-01143-00308072-00308295": "diagnostic and treatment decisions as", "pMpdfv69MIc-01144-00308296-00308471": "well as their feelings about their", "pMpdfv69MIc-01145-00308472-00308775": "patients are influenced by patients race", "pMpdfv69MIc-01146-00308776-00309119": "or ethnicity", "pMpdfv69MIc-01147-00309120-00309334": "the key to understanding the evidence", "pMpdfv69MIc-01148-00309335-00309606": "related to provider bias in health care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01149-00309607-00309799": "are what we call differential treatment", "pMpdfv69MIc-01150-00309800-00310006": "studies these are studies that have been", "pMpdfv69MIc-01151-00310007-00310247": "conducted where they standardize each", "pMpdfv69MIc-01152-00310248-00310575": "patient in all aspects except race", "pMpdfv69MIc-01153-00310576-00310782": "controlling four confounding variables", "pMpdfv69MIc-01154-00310783-00311030": "like insurance status socioeconomic", "pMpdfv69MIc-01155-00311031-00311415": "status education and medical condition", "pMpdfv69MIc-01156-00311416-00311903": "these are some of the results", "pMpdfv69MIc-01157-00311904-00312158": "for cardiac catheterization women and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01158-00312159-00312447": "blacks less likely to be referred with", "pMpdfv69MIc-01159-00312448-00312639": "black women being offered the lowest", "pMpdfv69MIc-01160-00312640-00312927": "rates of cardiovascular procedures", "pMpdfv69MIc-01161-00312928-00313191": "for rectal cancer blacks are more likely", "pMpdfv69MIc-01162-00313192-00313423": "to receive a permanent colostomy after", "pMpdfv69MIc-01163-00313424-00313567": "surgery", "pMpdfv69MIc-01164-00313568-00313799": "for coronary artery surgery blacks are", "pMpdfv69MIc-01165-00313800-00314039": "less likely to be recommended", "pMpdfv69MIc-01166-00314040-00314279": "in intensive care unit flax have less", "pMpdfv69MIc-01167-00314280-00314463": "time with physicians", "pMpdfv69MIc-01168-00314464-00314623": "for lung cancer", "pMpdfv69MIc-01169-00314624-00314951": "blacks are 12.7 percent less likely to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01170-00314952-00315279": "receive early stage curative surgery", "pMpdfv69MIc-01171-00315280-00315503": "for prostate cancer blacks are twice as", "pMpdfv69MIc-01172-00315504-00315967": "likely to undergo removal of testicles", "pMpdfv69MIc-01173-00315968-00316215": "for pneumonia blacks are less likely to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01174-00316216-00316406": "have blood cultures taken during the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01175-00316407-00316719": "first two days of hospitalization", "pMpdfv69MIc-01176-00316720-00316991": "for appendicitis black children are less", "pMpdfv69MIc-01177-00316992-00317175": "likely to receive adequate pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01178-00317176-00317319": "medication", "pMpdfv69MIc-01179-00317320-00317551": "for long bone fractures flats are less", "pMpdfv69MIc-01180-00317552-00317703": "likely to receive adequate pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01181-00317704-00317863": "medication", "pMpdfv69MIc-01182-00317864-00318119": "for diabetes blacks are more likely to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01183-00318120-00318351": "have a limb amputated", "pMpdfv69MIc-01184-00318352-00318599": "for heart transplants blacks are less", "pMpdfv69MIc-01185-00318600-00318839": "likely to be referred for a transplant", "pMpdfv69MIc-01186-00318840-00319095": "and more likely to be prescribed", "pMpdfv69MIc-01187-00319096-00319823": "ventricular assist devices", "pMpdfv69MIc-01188-00319824-00320023": "some of this research began to make", "pMpdfv69MIc-01189-00320024-00320199": "national news", "pMpdfv69MIc-01190-00320200-00320399": "racial disparities seen in how doctors", "pMpdfv69MIc-01191-00320400-00320839": "treat pain even among children", "pMpdfv69MIc-01192-00320840-00321071": "some medical students still think black", "pMpdfv69MIc-01193-00321072-00321758": "patients feel less pain than whites", "pMpdfv69MIc-01194-00321759-00321951": "and then the news cycle started to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01195-00321952-00322206": "report more frequently about the crisis", "pMpdfv69MIc-01196-00322207-00322447": "of black material mortality", "pMpdfv69MIc-01197-00322448-00322639": "black women are three to four times more", "pMpdfv69MIc-01198-00322640-00322799": "likely to die", "pMpdfv69MIc-01199-00322800-00323023": "during or after delivery than white", "pMpdfv69MIc-01200-00323024-00323158": "women", "pMpdfv69MIc-01201-00323159-00323479": "black women's pain is not listened to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01202-00323480-00323647": "we know that health care providers", "pMpdfv69MIc-01203-00323648-00323895": "believe black women exaggerate our", "pMpdfv69MIc-01204-00323896-00324030": "symptoms", "pMpdfv69MIc-01205-00324031-00324215": "we are written off or not taken", "pMpdfv69MIc-01206-00324216-00324454": "seriously and death has occurred as a", "pMpdfv69MIc-01207-00324455-00324623": "result", "pMpdfv69MIc-01208-00324624-00324815": "and it doesn't matter if you are rich or", "pMpdfv69MIc-01209-00324816-00324903": "poor", "pMpdfv69MIc-01210-00324904-00325039": "living in an under resourced", "pMpdfv69MIc-01211-00325040-00325295": "neighborhood or in a mansion", "pMpdfv69MIc-01212-00325296-00325447": "there are many women who have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01213-00325448-00325654": "experienced this for example this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01214-00325655-00326095": "happened to serena williams", "pMpdfv69MIc-01215-00326096-00326367": "this also happened to lashonda hazard", "pMpdfv69MIc-01216-00326368-00326743": "in january of 2019 lashonda a healthy 27", "pMpdfv69MIc-01217-00326744-00327015": "year old pregnant black woman went to a", "pMpdfv69MIc-01218-00327016-00327247": "hospital in providence rhode island", "pMpdfv69MIc-01219-00327248-00327471": "she was having a great deal of pain but", "pMpdfv69MIc-01220-00327472-00327623": "she wasn't listened to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01221-00327624-00327919": "so she was sent home when she returned", "pMpdfv69MIc-01222-00327920-00328367": "home she tweeted this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01223-00328368-00328575": "i've been having excruciating stomach", "pMpdfv69MIc-01224-00328576-00328654": "pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01225-00328655-00328863": "cramps and they're not doing anything", "pMpdfv69MIc-01226-00328864-00328967": "about it", "pMpdfv69MIc-01227-00328968-00329343": "my whole left stomach hard and in pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01228-00329344-00329630": "i'm literally dying", "pMpdfv69MIc-01229-00329631-00329878": "and lashonda did die", "pMpdfv69MIc-01230-00329879-00330430": "she was dead 24 hours later", "pMpdfv69MIc-01231-00330431-00330647": "her system is racist and we all", "pMpdfv69MIc-01232-00330648-00330854": "participate we're all participants in", "pMpdfv69MIc-01233-00330855-00330967": "the system", "pMpdfv69MIc-01234-00330968-00331630": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01235-00331631-00331943": "i had a black woman come in with back", "pMpdfv69MIc-01236-00331944-00332223": "pain who every time she coughed", "pMpdfv69MIc-01237-00332224-00332503": "um she would get chest pain and she was", "pMpdfv69MIc-01238-00332504-00332630": "just there with back pain she caught", "pMpdfv69MIc-01239-00332631-00333575": "herself oh i chest my chest", "pMpdfv69MIc-01240-00333576-00333703": "and she had a very histrionic", "pMpdfv69MIc-01241-00333704-00333967": "personality and so all the providers", "pMpdfv69MIc-01242-00333968-00334110": "were inclined to just be like oh okay", "pMpdfv69MIc-01243-00334111-00334230": "let's just give her some confidence and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01244-00334231-00334351": "give her some confidence so one day i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01245-00334352-00334503": "was like let me put an ekg on you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01246-00334504-00334687": "because i know i think the new england", "pMpdfv69MIc-01247-00334688-00334910": "journal study just came out that black", "pMpdfv69MIc-01248-00334911-00335127": "women get have the worst health outcomes", "pMpdfv69MIc-01249-00335128-00335295": "with heart attacks because they're not", "pMpdfv69MIc-01250-00335296-00335487": "listened to so i'm like okay let me let", "pMpdfv69MIc-01251-00335488-00335727": "me just try this so i put an ekg on her", "pMpdfv69MIc-01252-00335728-00335958": "and every time she coughed she had st", "pMpdfv69MIc-01253-00335959-00336167": "elevations she was having a heart attack", "pMpdfv69MIc-01254-00336168-00336399": "i said oh my oh my god so i called the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01255-00336400-00336630": "cardiologist and i said can you please", "pMpdfv69MIc-01256-00336631-00336823": "catch this lady because i think she has", "pMpdfv69MIc-01257-00336824-00337134": "a bridge artery going through her you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01258-00337135-00337351": "know myocardium so when her intro", "pMpdfv69MIc-01259-00337352-00337543": "thoracic pressure is increased is", "pMpdfv69MIc-01260-00337544-00337751": "collapsing the artery and she's having", "pMpdfv69MIc-01261-00337752-00337982": "cardiac issues and he said well send her", "pMpdfv69MIc-01262-00337983-00338127": "to my outpatient clinic i said this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01263-00338128-00338247": "woman will never show up to your", "pMpdfv69MIc-01264-00338248-00338423": "outpatient clinic i know this woman i've", "pMpdfv69MIc-01265-00338424-00338567": "known her for five years she'll never", "pMpdfv69MIc-01266-00338568-00338775": "show up she's here in the hospital she's", "pMpdfv69MIc-01267-00338776-00338878": "gonna be here for a couple days with", "pMpdfv69MIc-01268-00338879-00339191": "back pain let's just do a calf and and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01269-00339192-00339439": "he refused to the calf and so finally i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01270-00339440-00339703": "said um you know i don't want this woman", "pMpdfv69MIc-01271-00339704-00339951": "to become a statistic that black women", "pMpdfv69MIc-01272-00339952-00340182": "get worse medical care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01273-00340183-00340343": "around heart attacks", "pMpdfv69MIc-01274-00340344-00340447": "than", "pMpdfv69MIc-01275-00340448-00340606": "everybody else because the medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-01276-00340607-00340791": "institution doesn't listen to them and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01277-00340792-00341015": "he said are you calling me a racist", "pMpdfv69MIc-01278-00341016-00341191": "and i said", "pMpdfv69MIc-01279-00341192-00341527": "well i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01280-00341528-00341799": "said well i think our system is racist", "pMpdfv69MIc-01281-00341800-00341982": "and we're all participating we're all", "pMpdfv69MIc-01282-00341983-00342191": "participants in the system and i'm", "pMpdfv69MIc-01283-00342192-00342430": "trying to check myself and i had and i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01284-00342431-00342663": "had to check myself and actually go", "pMpdfv69MIc-01285-00342664-00342967": "she's training chest pain get an ekg", "pMpdfv69MIc-01286-00342968-00343119": "like that's what you're trained to do", "pMpdfv69MIc-01287-00343120-00343351": "why wasn't i doing it right and so i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01288-00343352-00343567": "think the part of it is starting to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01289-00343568-00343887": "unlearn our own implicit biases from", "pMpdfv69MIc-01290-00343888-00344103": "that we've been raised within the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01291-00344104-00344367": "society and challenge yourself with each", "pMpdfv69MIc-01292-00344368-00344575": "patient encounter now i just challenge", "pMpdfv69MIc-01293-00344576-00344767": "myself when i'm looking at", "pMpdfv69MIc-01294-00344768-00345063": "black indigenous latino person i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01295-00345064-00345223": "challenge myself okay what am i not", "pMpdfv69MIc-01296-00345224-00345454": "seeing what am i not asking because i'm", "pMpdfv69MIc-01297-00345455-00345727": "a part of this system and and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01298-00345728-00345882": "through that own self-inquiry and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01299-00345883-00346199": "examination i also now start you know", "pMpdfv69MIc-01300-00346200-00346391": "talking with my colleagues look what i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01301-00346392-00346510": "miss", "pMpdfv69MIc-01302-00346511-00346975": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01303-00346976-00347263": "over 100 years ago dr oliver wendell", "pMpdfv69MIc-01304-00347264-00347495": "holmes senior put it like this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01305-00347496-00347775": "the truth is that medicine professively", "pMpdfv69MIc-01306-00347776-00347975": "founded on observations", "pMpdfv69MIc-01307-00347976-00348247": "is as sensitive to outside influences", "pMpdfv69MIc-01308-00348248-00348447": "political religious philosophical", "pMpdfv69MIc-01309-00348448-00348582": "imaginative", "pMpdfv69MIc-01310-00348583-00348734": "as the barometer", "pMpdfv69MIc-01311-00348735-00349059": "to the change in atmospheric density", "pMpdfv69MIc-01312-00349060-00349734": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01313-00349735-00349982": "there is a huge personal social", "pMpdfv69MIc-01314-00349983-00350127": "psychological", "pMpdfv69MIc-01315-00350128-00350439": "cost to this reality", "pMpdfv69MIc-01316-00350440-00350630": "and i want to give the last word of this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01317-00350631-00350806": "section of the talk", "pMpdfv69MIc-01318-00350807-00351063": "to a woman named dr susan moore who died", "pMpdfv69MIc-01319-00351064-00351215": "from covid", "pMpdfv69MIc-01320-00351216-00351543": "dr susan moore a black medical doctor", "pMpdfv69MIc-01321-00351544-00351791": "was the victim of disparate care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01322-00351792-00351991": "and the medical center admitted as much", "pMpdfv69MIc-01323-00351992-00352175": "after she died", "pMpdfv69MIc-01324-00352176-00352447": "dr moore left us her direct experience", "pMpdfv69MIc-01325-00352448-00352687": "in a viral video two weeks before she", "pMpdfv69MIc-01326-00352688-00352791": "died", "pMpdfv69MIc-01327-00352792-00353430": "and we will listen to part of the video", "pMpdfv69MIc-01328-00353431-00353743": "this is democracy now democracynow.org", "pMpdfv69MIc-01329-00353744-00354110": "the quarantine report i'm amy goodman", "pMpdfv69MIc-01330-00354111-00354334": "as the united states reports", "pMpdfv69MIc-01331-00354335-00354687": "world record deaths and hospitalizations", "pMpdfv69MIc-01332-00354688-00355103": "from covid19 in the final days of 2020", "pMpdfv69MIc-01333-00355104-00355310": "we look at how the pandemic that's", "pMpdfv69MIc-01334-00355311-00355591": "ravaged the country this year has shown", "pMpdfv69MIc-01335-00355592-00355895": "stark new light on racism and medical", "pMpdfv69MIc-01336-00355896-00356239": "care we begin with a now viral video", "pMpdfv69MIc-01337-00356240-00356534": "recorded by black physician dr susan", "pMpdfv69MIc-01338-00356535-00356863": "moore and posted to her facebook earlier", "pMpdfv69MIc-01339-00356864-00356982": "this month", "pMpdfv69MIc-01340-00356983-00357239": "in which she describes racist treatment", "pMpdfv69MIc-01341-00357240-00357447": "by medical staff at a hospital in", "pMpdfv69MIc-01342-00357448-00357734": "indianapolis who did not respond to her", "pMpdfv69MIc-01343-00357735-00358047": "pleas for care despite being in intense", "pMpdfv69MIc-01344-00358048-00358358": "pain and being a doctor herself", "pMpdfv69MIc-01345-00358359-00358663": "dr moore says she had to beg to receive", "pMpdfv69MIc-01346-00358664-00358951": "the antiviral drug remdessavir and pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01347-00358952-00359191": "medication and accuses a doctor at", "pMpdfv69MIc-01348-00359192-00359495": "indiana university health north hospital", "pMpdfv69MIc-01349-00359496-00359782": "of ignoring her pleas because she was", "pMpdfv69MIc-01350-00359783-00359887": "black", "pMpdfv69MIc-01351-00359888-00360223": "this is dr susan moore as she summoned", "pMpdfv69MIc-01352-00360224-00360503": "the energy to speak from her hospital", "pMpdfv69MIc-01353-00360504-00360791": "bed days before she would die", "pMpdfv69MIc-01354-00360792-00361191": "she had an oxygen tube in her nose", "pMpdfv69MIc-01355-00361192-00361439": "at that time i'd only received two", "pMpdfv69MIc-01356-00361440-00361599": "treatments", "pMpdfv69MIc-01357-00361600-00361958": "of the rendezvous", "pMpdfv69MIc-01358-00361959-00362199": "he said ah you don't need it", "pMpdfv69MIc-01359-00362200-00362527": "you're not even short of breath", "pMpdfv69MIc-01360-00362528-00362887": "as soon as i am", "pMpdfv69MIc-01361-00362888-00363127": "then he went on to say", "pMpdfv69MIc-01362-00363128-00363248": "you don't qualify", "pMpdfv69MIc-01363-00363249-00363375": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01364-00363376-00363582": "but myself because um", "pMpdfv69MIc-01365-00363583-00363927": "i've gotten two treatments", "pMpdfv69MIc-01366-00363928-00364078": "and then", "pMpdfv69MIc-01367-00364079-00364276": "he further stated", "pMpdfv69MIc-01368-00364277-00364534": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01369-00364535-00364819": "you should just go home right now", "pMpdfv69MIc-01370-00364820-00365399": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01371-00365400-00365558": "and i don't feel comfortable giving you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01372-00365559-00365680": "any more narcotics", "pMpdfv69MIc-01373-00365681-00366367": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01374-00366368-00366630": "i was in so much pain from my neck", "pMpdfv69MIc-01375-00366631-00366891": "my neck hurt so bad", "pMpdfv69MIc-01376-00366892-00367391": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01377-00367392-00367623": "i was crushed", "pMpdfv69MIc-01378-00367624-00367871": "he made me feel like i was a drug addict", "pMpdfv69MIc-01379-00367872-00368215": "and he knew i was a physician", "pMpdfv69MIc-01380-00368216-00368719": "i don't take narcotics", "pMpdfv69MIc-01381-00368720-00368824": "i was hurt", "pMpdfv69MIc-01382-00368825-00369023": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01383-00369024-00369423": "so i spoke to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01384-00369424-00369647": "patient advocate", "pMpdfv69MIc-01385-00369648-00369919": "who left me wanting", "pMpdfv69MIc-01386-00369920-00370047": "um", "pMpdfv69MIc-01387-00370048-00370503": "there's not much i can do", "pMpdfv69MIc-01388-00370504-00370710": "so i started asking send me to another", "pMpdfv69MIc-01389-00370711-00370910": "hospital where they can treat me", "pMpdfv69MIc-01390-00370911-00371082": "but if they're not gonna treat me here", "pMpdfv69MIc-01391-00371083-00371377": "properly send me to another hospital", "pMpdfv69MIc-01392-00371378-00372175": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01393-00372176-00372654": "next thing i know i'm getting a stat", "pMpdfv69MIc-01394-00372655-00372951": "of my neck with and without contrast", "pMpdfv69MIc-01395-00372952-00373143": "the ct went down", "pMpdfv69MIc-01396-00373144-00373327": "a little bit into my lungs and you can", "pMpdfv69MIc-01397-00373328-00373615": "see new pulmonary infiltrates", "pMpdfv69MIc-01398-00373616-00373734": "new", "pMpdfv69MIc-01399-00373735-00373951": "uh lymphadenopathy", "pMpdfv69MIc-01400-00373952-00374158": "all throughout my neck", "pMpdfv69MIc-01401-00374159-00374375": "and all of a sudden yes it'll treat your", "pMpdfv69MIc-01402-00374376-00374519": "pain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01403-00374520-00374702": "you have to show proof that you have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01404-00374703-00374860": "something wrong with you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01405-00374861-00375039": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01406-00375040-00375263": "in order for you to get the medicine", "pMpdfv69MIc-01407-00375264-00375406": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01408-00375407-00375663": "i put forward and i maintain", "pMpdfv69MIc-01409-00375664-00375823": "if that was white", "pMpdfv69MIc-01410-00375824-00376023": "i wouldn't have to go through that", "pMpdfv69MIc-01411-00376024-00376182": "the other thing that that white dr", "pMpdfv69MIc-01412-00376183-00376302": "bannock said", "pMpdfv69MIc-01413-00376303-00376519": "was that if i stayed that he would send", "pMpdfv69MIc-01414-00376520-00376727": "me home saturday", "pMpdfv69MIc-01415-00376728-00376991": "at 10 p.m", "pMpdfv69MIc-01416-00376992-00377175": "in the dark", "pMpdfv69MIc-01417-00377176-00377399": "who does that", "pMpdfv69MIc-01418-00377400-00377671": "on a week who does that", "pMpdfv69MIc-01419-00377672-00377943": "this is how black people get killed", "pMpdfv69MIc-01420-00377944-00378167": "when you send them home", "pMpdfv69MIc-01421-00378168-00378310": "and they don't know how to fight for", "pMpdfv69MIc-01422-00378311-00378534": "themselves", "pMpdfv69MIc-01423-00378535-00378734": "i had to talk to somebody", "pMpdfv69MIc-01424-00378735-00378967": "maybe the media somebody", "pMpdfv69MIc-01425-00378968-00379223": "to let people know how i'm being treated", "pMpdfv69MIc-01426-00379224-00384934": "up in this place", "pMpdfv69MIc-01427-00384935-00385391": "so what can you do now that you have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01428-00385392-00385606": "this knowledge", "pMpdfv69MIc-01429-00385607-00385782": "now that you've been on a journey that's", "pMpdfv69MIc-01430-00385783-00386087": "taken you through 500 years", "pMpdfv69MIc-01431-00386088-00386351": "exploring a rather dark and disturbing", "pMpdfv69MIc-01432-00386352-00386767": "history", "pMpdfv69MIc-01433-00386768-00387006": "i teach one of the most popular classes", "pMpdfv69MIc-01434-00387007-00387127": "at yale", "pMpdfv69MIc-01435-00387128-00387358": "where we spend all semester digging", "pMpdfv69MIc-01436-00387359-00387647": "deeply into this kind of material", "pMpdfv69MIc-01437-00387648-00387839": "it draws hundreds of students and it's", "pMpdfv69MIc-01438-00387840-00388047": "broken records at the university", "pMpdfv69MIc-01439-00388048-00388287": "the students are undergrads in stem", "pMpdfv69MIc-01440-00388288-00388510": "public health students medical students", "pMpdfv69MIc-01441-00388511-00388767": "doctors and even retired physicians have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01442-00388768-00388958": "taken the course", "pMpdfv69MIc-01443-00388959-00389151": "in pre-covered days", "pMpdfv69MIc-01444-00389152-00389521": "i gave a lot of hugs in that class", "pMpdfv69MIc-01445-00389522-00389671": "[Music]", "pMpdfv69MIc-01446-00389672-00390063": "a lot of students in tears upset angry", "pMpdfv69MIc-01447-00390064-00390295": "class after class", "pMpdfv69MIc-01448-00390296-00390447": "but", "pMpdfv69MIc-01449-00390448-00390615": "they were happy", "pMpdfv69MIc-01450-00390616-00390799": "and enthusiastic", "pMpdfv69MIc-01451-00390800-00391127": "and wanted so badly to be there", "pMpdfv69MIc-01452-00391128-00391510": "at the same time", "pMpdfv69MIc-01453-00391511-00391743": "perhaps you can see", "pMpdfv69MIc-01454-00391744-00391919": "just a bit", "pMpdfv69MIc-01455-00391920-00392223": "of what they saw", "pMpdfv69MIc-01456-00392224-00392471": "which is that this history", "pMpdfv69MIc-01457-00392472-00392782": "despite its devastation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01458-00392783-00393119": "brings light", "pMpdfv69MIc-01459-00393120-00393423": "it helps us stand in truth", "pMpdfv69MIc-01460-00393424-00393639": "on solid ground", "pMpdfv69MIc-01461-00393640-00393910": "understanding more clearly how we got", "pMpdfv69MIc-01462-00393911-00394215": "into the mess we're in", "pMpdfv69MIc-01463-00394216-00394495": "it offers a diagnostic", "pMpdfv69MIc-01464-00394496-00394767": "and it invites us into a rehabilitative", "pMpdfv69MIc-01465-00394768-00394895": "space", "pMpdfv69MIc-01466-00394896-00395206": "that beckons with new possibilities", "pMpdfv69MIc-01467-00395207-00395423": "because we have more of the knowledge we", "pMpdfv69MIc-01468-00395424-00396230": "need to move forward intelligently", "pMpdfv69MIc-01469-00396231-00396527": "my first invitation to you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01470-00396528-00396751": "is to break the silence", "pMpdfv69MIc-01471-00396752-00397063": "share this knowledge and this history", "pMpdfv69MIc-01472-00397064-00397247": "bring it up gently", "pMpdfv69MIc-01473-00397248-00397430": "in conversation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01474-00397431-00397630": "encourage others to think about these", "pMpdfv69MIc-01475-00397631-00397767": "issues", "pMpdfv69MIc-01476-00397768-00398151": "continue to educate yourself about it", "pMpdfv69MIc-01477-00398152-00398375": "listen to audiobooks while you cook", "pMpdfv69MIc-01478-00398376-00398615": "dinner like i do", "pMpdfv69MIc-01479-00398616-00398767": "listen to podcasts when you're", "pMpdfv69MIc-01480-00398768-00399006": "exercising", "pMpdfv69MIc-01481-00399007-00399167": "you might ask yourself what are you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01482-00399168-00399391": "doing for black history month in your", "pMpdfv69MIc-01483-00399392-00399647": "church public library community center", "pMpdfv69MIc-01484-00399648-00399927": "or family", "pMpdfv69MIc-01485-00399928-00400134": "these can be spaces where you gently", "pMpdfv69MIc-01486-00400135-00400367": "encourage more conversations about this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01487-00400368-00400910": "history", "pMpdfv69MIc-01488-00400911-00401167": "this invitation and recommendation to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01489-00401168-00401471": "break the silence might sound small", "pMpdfv69MIc-01490-00401472-00401702": "and insignificant", "pMpdfv69MIc-01491-00401703-00402239": "but it's actually big", "pMpdfv69MIc-01492-00402240-00402415": "our country is still afraid to talk", "pMpdfv69MIc-01493-00402416-00402695": "about its difficult histories", "pMpdfv69MIc-01494-00402696-00402895": "heated battles are erupting all over the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01495-00402896-00403039": "country", "pMpdfv69MIc-01496-00403040-00403534": "the anger that you see is in part fear", "pMpdfv69MIc-01497-00403535-00403839": "and yet i hope that you can see", "pMpdfv69MIc-01498-00403840-00404206": "this history is devastating", "pMpdfv69MIc-01499-00404207-00404615": "but it is not something to fear", "pMpdfv69MIc-01500-00404616-00404902": "and it is not something that needs to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01501-00404903-00405343": "create additional divisions among us", "pMpdfv69MIc-01502-00405344-00405847": "it is part of our collective human story", "pMpdfv69MIc-01503-00405848-00406510": "this history breeds grief", "pMpdfv69MIc-01504-00406511-00406687": "i had to give a talk", "pMpdfv69MIc-01505-00406688-00407006": "at west point", "pMpdfv69MIc-01506-00407007-00407271": "i was thinking a lot about patriotism", "pMpdfv69MIc-01507-00407272-00407727": "before giving that talk", "pMpdfv69MIc-01508-00407728-00407982": "and i reflected and thought", "pMpdfv69MIc-01509-00407983-00408215": "love of country does not mean papering", "pMpdfv69MIc-01510-00408216-00408487": "over our imperfections and sweeping them", "pMpdfv69MIc-01511-00408488-00408639": "under the rug pretending they're not", "pMpdfv69MIc-01512-00408640-00408839": "there", "pMpdfv69MIc-01513-00408840-00409143": "we can look ugliness in the face", "pMpdfv69MIc-01514-00409144-00409287": "and use it", "pMpdfv69MIc-01515-00409288-00409567": "to inspire deeper levels", "pMpdfv69MIc-01516-00409568-00409703": "of action", "pMpdfv69MIc-01517-00409704-00409855": "of justice", "pMpdfv69MIc-01518-00409856-00410255": "of care and commitment to our nation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01519-00410256-00410478": "this is actual", "pMpdfv69MIc-01520-00410479-00410622": "love", "pMpdfv69MIc-01521-00410623-00410822": "love that is resilient in the face of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01522-00410823-00411014": "the imperfect", "pMpdfv69MIc-01523-00411015-00411326": "not love of a myth or a shadow", "pMpdfv69MIc-01524-00411327-00411678": "but flesh and blood reality", "pMpdfv69MIc-01525-00411679-00411934": "we need you to break the silence because", "pMpdfv69MIc-01526-00411935-00412303": "the stakes are actually life and death", "pMpdfv69MIc-01527-00412304-00412534": "what we believe about one another leads", "pMpdfv69MIc-01528-00412535-00412774": "to grave harm", "pMpdfv69MIc-01529-00412775-00413055": "we must find ways of speaking honestly", "pMpdfv69MIc-01530-00413056-00413407": "and intelligently about our past", "pMpdfv69MIc-01531-00413408-00413582": "we need more people opening up", "pMpdfv69MIc-01532-00413583-00413743": "conversations", "pMpdfv69MIc-01533-00413743-00413966": "removing the taboo", "pMpdfv69MIc-01534-00413967-00414270": "and changing the culture of silence by", "pMpdfv69MIc-01535-00414271-00414934": "breaking the silence", "pMpdfv69MIc-01536-00414935-00415278": "my second invitation and recommendation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01537-00415279-00415566": "is to know thyself", "pMpdfv69MIc-01538-00415567-00415830": "we bring ourselves to any action that we", "pMpdfv69MIc-01539-00415831-00415926": "take", "pMpdfv69MIc-01540-00415927-00416110": "including much of what i'll be", "pMpdfv69MIc-01541-00416112-00416414": "discussing in the afternoon sessions", "pMpdfv69MIc-01542-00416415-00416718": "our own personal internal work must be", "pMpdfv69MIc-01543-00416719-00417007": "an ongoing part of our strategy", "pMpdfv69MIc-01544-00417008-00417214": "for example developing self-awareness", "pMpdfv69MIc-01545-00417215-00417374": "particularly through mindfulness", "pMpdfv69MIc-01546-00417375-00417495": "practices", "pMpdfv69MIc-01547-00417496-00417759": "has been shown to minimize bias", "pMpdfv69MIc-01548-00417760-00417982": "studies show that mindfulness appears to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01549-00417983-00418222": "target prejudice indirectly", "pMpdfv69MIc-01550-00418223-00418566": "by lessening our cognitive biases", "pMpdfv69MIc-01551-00418567-00418766": "mindfulness is a practice that invites", "pMpdfv69MIc-01552-00418767-00419126": "non-judgmental compassionate presence", "pMpdfv69MIc-01553-00419127-00419447": "toward the self and others", "pMpdfv69MIc-01554-00419447-00419687": "it fosters the ability to recognize our", "pMpdfv69MIc-01555-00419688-00419943": "thought patterns our emotional hooks and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01556-00419943-00420295": "improve our emotional regulation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01557-00420296-00420495": "for all of us who are invested in", "pMpdfv69MIc-01558-00420496-00420814": "creating a more inclusive culture and a", "pMpdfv69MIc-01559-00420815-00420991": "sense of belonging", "pMpdfv69MIc-01560-00420992-00421175": "means that we will at times have to deal", "pMpdfv69MIc-01561-00421176-00421495": "with difficult sensitive charged topics", "pMpdfv69MIc-01562-00421496-00421751": "that are fraught with vulnerability", "pMpdfv69MIc-01563-00421752-00422007": "we need the internal resources to keep", "pMpdfv69MIc-01564-00422008-00422118": "us steady", "pMpdfv69MIc-01565-00422119-00422270": "compassionate", "pMpdfv69MIc-01566-00422271-00422527": "open and generous", "pMpdfv69MIc-01567-00422528-00422766": "and as a mindfulness practitioner myself", "pMpdfv69MIc-01568-00422767-00423095": "i can attest to the rich values that can", "pMpdfv69MIc-01569-00423096-00423607": "accrue to such practice", "pMpdfv69MIc-01570-00423608-00423847": "this is also what rhonda mcgee refers to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01571-00423847-00424118": "as the inner work of racial justice", "pMpdfv69MIc-01572-00424119-00424399": "mcgee writes mindfulness is about having", "pMpdfv69MIc-01573-00424400-00424703": "a regular daily commitment to a kind of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01574-00424704-00424927": "practice that is about awakening and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01575-00424928-00425263": "awareness in a very deep way", "pMpdfv69MIc-01576-00425264-00425583": "that is ongoing for one's life", "pMpdfv69MIc-01577-00425584-00425791": "combating bias requires that we create", "pMpdfv69MIc-01578-00425792-00426087": "spaciousness in ourselves to understand", "pMpdfv69MIc-01579-00426088-00426463": "how we hold various forms of bias in our", "pMpdfv69MIc-01580-00426464-00426783": "own brain body and experience", "pMpdfv69MIc-01581-00426784-00427014": "mindfulness allows us to look within and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01582-00427015-00427255": "see how we've been trained and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01583-00427256-00427751": "conditioned", "pMpdfv69MIc-01584-00427752-00427966": "to know thyself is also one of the five", "pMpdfv69MIc-01585-00427967-00428239": "competencies advocated by biologist", "pMpdfv69MIc-01586-00428239-00428470": "brian dewsbury in his deep teaching", "pMpdfv69MIc-01587-00428471-00428718": "model for the stem classroom it's part", "pMpdfv69MIc-01588-00428719-00428983": "of his evidence-based teaching guide", "pMpdfv69MIc-01589-00428984-00429175": "for gooseberry self-awareness is", "pMpdfv69MIc-01590-00429176-00429391": "essential to the inclusive stem", "pMpdfv69MIc-01591-00429392-00429503": "classroom", "pMpdfv69MIc-01592-00429504-00429759": "because without knowledge of self we are", "pMpdfv69MIc-01593-00429760-00429983": "unaware of how we", "pMpdfv69MIc-01594-00429984-00430231": "various social norms that may no longer", "pMpdfv69MIc-01595-00430232-00430351": "serve", "pMpdfv69MIc-01596-00430352-00430599": "self-awareness helps us gain clarity", "pMpdfv69MIc-01597-00430600-00430807": "about how our identities might impact", "pMpdfv69MIc-01598-00430808-00431047": "our relationship with students and shape", "pMpdfv69MIc-01599-00431047-00431318": "classroom and institutional culture", "pMpdfv69MIc-01600-00431319-00431535": "dewsbury who is a black immigrant from", "pMpdfv69MIc-01601-00431535-00431655": "the caribbean", "pMpdfv69MIc-01602-00431656-00431935": "takes the implicit association test", "pMpdfv69MIc-01603-00431935-00432127": "every semester", "pMpdfv69MIc-01604-00432128-00432766": "he sees it as a never-ending journey", "pMpdfv69MIc-01605-00432767-00433095": "my third invitation and recommendation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01606-00433096-00433351": "is to always question how the category", "pMpdfv69MIc-01607-00433352-00433566": "of race is being used", "pMpdfv69MIc-01608-00433567-00433775": "this is particularly relevant for those", "pMpdfv69MIc-01609-00433776-00434014": "involved in or who hope to be involved", "pMpdfv69MIc-01610-00434015-00434287": "in clinical medicine and research", "pMpdfv69MIc-01611-00434288-00434535": "is race being used to describe social", "pMpdfv69MIc-01612-00434535-00434663": "inequities", "pMpdfv69MIc-01613-00434664-00434927": "or biological difference", "pMpdfv69MIc-01614-00434928-00435263": "after all race has no biological", "pMpdfv69MIc-01615-00435264-00435687": "foundation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01616-00435688-00435903": "however doctors have been trained over", "pMpdfv69MIc-01617-00435904-00436079": "these hundreds of years", "pMpdfv69MIc-01618-00436080-00436295": "to see race", "pMpdfv69MIc-01619-00436296-00436695": "and as this july 2021 article explains", "pMpdfv69MIc-01620-00436696-00436951": "race continues to be misused as a proxy", "pMpdfv69MIc-01621-00436952-00437255": "for genetic ancestry and ethnicity when", "pMpdfv69MIc-01622-00437256-00437503": "it comes to medical diagnosis treatment", "pMpdfv69MIc-01623-00437504-00437727": "and outcomes often with harmful", "pMpdfv69MIc-01624-00437728-00437983": "consequences it's also clear from the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01625-00437984-00438263": "genetic data that there are no clear", "pMpdfv69MIc-01626-00438264-00438575": "boundaries in terms of genetic ancestry", "pMpdfv69MIc-01627-00438576-00438879": "that correlate with what we call races", "pMpdfv69MIc-01628-00438880-00439270": "in the u.s", "pMpdfv69MIc-01629-00439271-00439503": "for example if you are of african", "pMpdfv69MIc-01630-00439504-00439631": "descent", "pMpdfv69MIc-01631-00439632-00439903": "and you have a c-section previously and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01632-00439904-00440079": "you are now pregnant", "pMpdfv69MIc-01633-00440080-00440310": "the vaginal birth after cesarean", "pMpdfv69MIc-01634-00440312-00440439": "calculator", "pMpdfv69MIc-01635-00440439-00440687": "gives you a much lower chance of success", "pMpdfv69MIc-01636-00440688-00440879": "with a vaginal birth", "pMpdfv69MIc-01637-00440880-00441095": "and this is because of its race-based", "pMpdfv69MIc-01638-00441096-00441366": "algorithm the doctor is more likely to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01639-00441367-00441647": "recommend that you have a c-section", "pMpdfv69MIc-01640-00441647-00441863": "you are subjected to an unnecessary", "pMpdfv69MIc-01641-00441864-00442031": "surgery which puts which puts you at", "pMpdfv69MIc-01642-00442032-00442391": "risk for blood loss infection and a", "pMpdfv69MIc-01643-00442392-00442775": "longer recovery period just last year", "pMpdfv69MIc-01644-00442776-00443175": "race was removed from the algorithm", "pMpdfv69MIc-01645-00443176-00443391": "and this calculator is one of several", "pMpdfv69MIc-01646-00443392-00443655": "clinical algorithms being scrutinized in", "pMpdfv69MIc-01647-00443656-00443966": "this way", "pMpdfv69MIc-01648-00443967-00444222": "race has been assumed to be a causal", "pMpdfv69MIc-01649-00444223-00444527": "mechanism in a range of health outcomes", "pMpdfv69MIc-01650-00444528-00444718": "rather than the social determinants of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01651-00444719-00444839": "health", "pMpdfv69MIc-01652-00444839-00445022": "for example blacks are assumed to have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01653-00445023-00445191": "lower pulmonary function because of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01654-00445192-00445439": "their race an idea that developed during", "pMpdfv69MIc-01655-00445439-00445687": "slavery it actually began with thomas", "pMpdfv69MIc-01656-00445688-00445822": "jefferson", "pMpdfv69MIc-01657-00445823-00446007": "however most studies conducted on", "pMpdfv69MIc-01658-00446008-00446343": "pulmonary function since 1922", "pMpdfv69MIc-01659-00446343-00446566": "have failed to show why such a", "pMpdfv69MIc-01660-00446567-00446831": "difference seems to exist", "pMpdfv69MIc-01661-00446832-00447039": "it's our habit to turn to race as an", "pMpdfv69MIc-01662-00447039-00447303": "explanatory factor because we've always", "pMpdfv69MIc-01663-00447304-00447535": "done so", "pMpdfv69MIc-01664-00447535-00447791": "what we do know is that that if we", "pMpdfv69MIc-01665-00447792-00447983": "considered social class", "pMpdfv69MIc-01666-00447984-00448239": "if we studied neighborhoods people's zip", "pMpdfv69MIc-01667-00448239-00448495": "codes and social determinants such as", "pMpdfv69MIc-01668-00448496-00448718": "disproportionate exposure to toxic", "pMpdfv69MIc-01669-00448719-00448855": "environments", "pMpdfv69MIc-01670-00448856-00449031": "we can arrive at a meaningful", "pMpdfv69MIc-01671-00449032-00449303": "explanation of differences in pulmonary", "pMpdfv69MIc-01672-00449304-00449447": "function", "pMpdfv69MIc-01673-00449447-00449607": "an explanation that gets at the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01674-00449608-00449863": "conditions under which black people have", "pMpdfv69MIc-01675-00449864-00450414": "suffered lived and died", "pMpdfv69MIc-01676-00450415-00450663": "and so as you question and scrutinize", "pMpdfv69MIc-01677-00450664-00450918": "how the category of race is being used", "pMpdfv69MIc-01678-00450919-00451199": "i would encourage you to consider", "pMpdfv69MIc-01679-00451200-00451318": "instead", "pMpdfv69MIc-01680-00451319-00451622": "approaching human health holistically", "pMpdfv69MIc-01681-00451623-00451807": "nancy krieger at harvard school of", "pMpdfv69MIc-01682-00451808-00451966": "public health writes", "pMpdfv69MIc-01683-00451967-00452207": "bodies tell stories about", "pMpdfv69MIc-01684-00452208-00452470": "and cannot be studied divorced from", "pMpdfv69MIc-01685-00452471-00452783": "the conditions of our existence", "pMpdfv69MIc-01686-00452784-00453039": "we like any living organisms", "pMpdfv69MIc-01687-00453039-00453366": "literally incorporate biologically the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01688-00453367-00453575": "world in which we live", "pMpdfv69MIc-01689-00453576-00453710": "including our", "pMpdfv69MIc-01690-00453712-00454103": "societal and ecological circumstances", "pMpdfv69MIc-01691-00454104-00454335": "what is the story that my body is", "pMpdfv69MIc-01692-00454335-00454479": "telling", "pMpdfv69MIc-01693-00454480-00454783": "the story will in fact include race", "pMpdfv69MIc-01694-00454784-00455207": "not as biology but as a social reality", "pMpdfv69MIc-01695-00455208-00455470": "as a force that curtails constrains and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01696-00455471-00455966": "chokes the lives of so many", "pMpdfv69MIc-01697-00455967-00456063": "so", "pMpdfv69MIc-01698-00456064-00456351": "those are the three invitations that i", "pMpdfv69MIc-01699-00456352-00456510": "leave you with", "pMpdfv69MIc-01700-00456512-00456679": "break the silence", "pMpdfv69MIc-01701-00456680-00456855": "know thyself", "pMpdfv69MIc-01702-00456856-00457318": "always question the category of race", "pMpdfv69MIc-01703-00457319-00457510": "thank you all so much", "pMpdfv69MIc-01704-00457512-00457822": "for being part of this journey today", "pMpdfv69MIc-01705-00457823-00458014": "thank you for your attention and your", "pMpdfv69MIc-01706-00458015-00458127": "interest", "pMpdfv69MIc-01707-00458128-00458310": "and i look forward to seeing you in the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01708-00458312-00458518": "afternoon sessions", "pMpdfv69MIc-01709-00458519-00459055": "thank you", "pMpdfv69MIc-01710-00459056-00459214": "thank you so much", "pMpdfv69MIc-01711-00459215-00459359": "dr roberts", "pMpdfv69MIc-01712-00459360-00459631": "for that powerful presentation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01713-00459632-00459879": "um next", "pMpdfv69MIc-01714-00459880-00460135": "virtual facilitated discussions from 11", "pMpdfv69MIc-01715-00460135-00460414": "30 to 12 30. we encourage you to grab", "pMpdfv69MIc-01716-00460415-00460663": "lunch and join a virtual session to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01717-00460664-00461007": "reflect on this powerful presentation", "pMpdfv69MIc-01718-00461008-00461295": "that dr roberts just delivered", "pMpdfv69MIc-01719-00461296-00461575": "uh these facilitated yet informa", "pMpdfv69MIc-01720-00461576-00461799": "informative discussions uh", "pMpdfv69MIc-01721-00461800-00462007": "is really for our campus community and", "pMpdfv69MIc-01722-00462008-00462207": "dr roberts will not be a part of these", "pMpdfv69MIc-01723-00462208-00462335": "sessions", "pMpdfv69MIc-01724-00462335-00462543": "one session is for students and the", "pMpdfv69MIc-01725-00462543-00462839": "other is for faculty and staff this", "pMpdfv69MIc-01726-00462839-00462975": "afternoon", "pMpdfv69MIc-01727-00462976-00463159": "two information", "pMpdfv69MIc-01728-00463160-00463414": "q and a sessions with dr roberts will be", "pMpdfv69MIc-01729-00463415-00463759": "held one for students student breakout", "pMpdfv69MIc-01730-00463760-00464143": "session is from 2 30 until 3 20", "pMpdfv69MIc-01731-00464143-00464366": "and she will be discussing health care", "pMpdfv69MIc-01732-00464367-00464614": "ethics for future providers researchers", "pMpdfv69MIc-01733-00464615-00464870": "and administrators the faculty breakout", "pMpdfv69MIc-01734-00464871-00465214": "session with dr roberts begins at 3 30", "pMpdfv69MIc-01735-00465215-00465375": "and it runs to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01736-00465376-00465503": "5 p.m", "pMpdfv69MIc-01737-00465504-00465735": "and she'll be talking about how design", "pMpdfv69MIc-01738-00465735-00466070": "of stem curriculum can advance inclusion", "pMpdfv69MIc-01739-00466071-00466287": "thank you so much and we look forward to", "pMpdfv69MIc-01740-00466288-00466591": "seeing you at our facilitated", "pMpdfv69MIc-01741-00466592-00466892": "discussions"}}]