[{"audio_id": "ukot3s0fRKy", "text": {"ukot3s0fRKy-00000-00000051-00000329": "a star is type of astronomical object", "ukot3s0fRKy-00001-00000330-00000517": "consisting of a luminous sphere oeid of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00002-00000518-00000733": "plasma held together by its own gravity", "ukot3s0fRKy-00003-00000734-00000989": "the nearest star to earth is the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-00004-00000990-00001220": "many other stars are visible to the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00005-00001221-00001379": "naked eye from Earth during the night", "ukot3s0fRKy-00006-00001380-00001565": "appearing as a multitude of fixed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00007-00001566-00001745": "luminous points in the sky due to their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00008-00001746-00002005": "immense distance from Earth historically", "ukot3s0fRKy-00009-00002007-00002204": "the most prominent stars were grouped", "ukot3s0fRKy-00010-00002205-00002423": "into constellations and asterisms the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00011-00002424-00002656": "brightest of which gained proper names", "ukot3s0fRKy-00012-00002657-00002855": "astronomers have assembled star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00013-00002856-00003034": "catalogues that identified the known", "ukot3s0fRKy-00014-00003035-00003250": "stars and provide standardized stellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-00015-00003251-00003556": "designations however most of the stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00016-00003557-00003752": "in the universe including all stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00017-00003753-00003982": "outside our galaxy the Milky Way are", "ukot3s0fRKy-00018-00003983-00004173": "invisible to the naked eye from Earth", "ukot3s0fRKy-00019-00004174-00004420": "indeed most are invisible from Earth", "ukot3s0fRKy-00020-00004421-00004564": "even through the most powerful", "ukot3s0fRKy-00021-00004565-00004882": "telescopes for at least a portion of its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00022-00004883-00005077": "life a star shines due to thermonuclear", "ukot3s0fRKy-00023-00005078-00005323": "fusion of hydrogen into helium in its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00024-00005324-00005530": "core releasing energy that traverses the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00025-00005531-00005737": "Stars interior and then radiates into", "ukot3s0fRKy-00026-00005738-00005835": "outer space", "ukot3s0fRKy-00027-00005836-00006073": "almost all naturally-occurring elements", "ukot3s0fRKy-00028-00006074-00006280": "heavier than helium are created by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00029-00006281-00006470": "stellar nucleosynthesis during the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00030-00006470-00006665": "star's lifetime and for some stars by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00031-00006666-00006863": "supernova nucleosynthesis when it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00032-00006864-00007163": "explodes near the end of its life a star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00033-00007164-00007387": "can also contain degenerate matter", "ukot3s0fRKy-00034-00007388-00007619": "astronomers can determine the mass age", "ukot3s0fRKy-00035-00007620-00007862": "metallicity chemical composition and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00036-00007863-00008063": "many other properties of a star by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00037-00008064-00008249": "observing its motion through space its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00038-00008250-00008561": "luminosity and spectrum respectively the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00039-00008562-00008780": "total mass of a star is the main factor", "ukot3s0fRKy-00040-00008781-00008936": "that determines its evolution and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00041-00008937-00009239": "eventual fate other characteristics of a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00042-00009240-00009461": "star including diameter and temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-00043-00009462-00009650": "change over its life while the star's", "ukot3s0fRKy-00044-00009651-00009845": "environment affects its rotation and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00045-00009846-00010091": "movement a plot of the temperature of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00046-00010092-00010286": "many stars against their luminosities", "ukot3s0fRKy-00047-00010287-00010439": "produces a plot known as a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00048-00010440-00010717": "hertzsprung-russell diagram HR diagram", "ukot3s0fRKy-00049-00010718-00010955": "plotting a particular star on that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00050-00010956-00011171": "diagram allows the age and evolutionary", "ukot3s0fRKy-00051-00011172-00011395": "state of that star to be determined a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00052-00011396-00011600": "star's life begins with the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00053-00011601-00011774": "gravitational collapse of a gaseous", "ukot3s0fRKy-00054-00011775-00012032": "nebula of material composed primarily of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00055-00012033-00012239": "hydrogen along with helium and trace", "ukot3s0fRKy-00056-00012240-00012488": "amounts of heavier elements when the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00057-00012489-00012650": "stellar core is sufficiently dense", "ukot3s0fRKy-00058-00012651-00012880": "hydrogen becomes steadily converted into", "ukot3s0fRKy-00059-00012881-00013099": "helium through nuclear fusion releasing", "ukot3s0fRKy-00060-00013100-00013358": "energy in the process the remainder of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00061-00013359-00013421": "the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00062-00013422-00013622": "interior carries energy away from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00063-00013622-00013816": "core through a combination of radiative", "ukot3s0fRKy-00064-00013818-00014024": "and convective heat transfer processes", "ukot3s0fRKy-00065-00014025-00014297": "the star's internal pressure prevents it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00066-00014297-00014462": "from collapsing further under its own", "ukot3s0fRKy-00067-00014463-00014744": "gravity a star with mass greater than", "ukot3s0fRKy-00068-00014744-00015032": "0.4 times the Suns will expand to become", "ukot3s0fRKy-00069-00015033-00015224": "a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00070-00015225-00015538": "its core is exhausted in some cases it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00071-00015540-00015722": "will fuse heavier elements at the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-00072-00015722-00016001": "or in shells around the core as the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00073-00016002-00016202": "expands it throws a part of its mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-00074-00016203-00016394": "enriched with those heavier elements", "ukot3s0fRKy-00075-00016395-00016580": "into the interstellar environment to be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00076-00016581-00016868": "recycled later as new stars meanwhile", "ukot3s0fRKy-00077-00016869-00017066": "the core becomes a stellar remnant a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00078-00017067-00017315": "white dwarf a neutron star or if it is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00079-00017316-00017648": "sufficiently massive a black hole binary", "ukot3s0fRKy-00080-00017649-00017903": "and multi star systems consist of two or", "ukot3s0fRKy-00081-00017904-00018026": "more stars that are gravitationally", "ukot3s0fRKy-00082-00018027-00018251": "bound and generally move around each", "ukot3s0fRKy-00083-00018252-00018530": "other in stable orbits when two such", "ukot3s0fRKy-00084-00018531-00018728": "stars have a relatively close orbit", "ukot3s0fRKy-00085-00018729-00018919": "their gravitational interaction can have", "ukot3s0fRKy-00086-00018920-00019129": "a significant impact on their evolution", "ukot3s0fRKy-00087-00019130-00019387": "stars can form part of a much larger", "ukot3s0fRKy-00088-00019388-00019622": "gravitationally bound structure such as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00089-00019623-00020305": "a star cluster or a galaxy", "ukot3s0fRKy-00090-00020306-00020903": "topic observation history", "ukot3s0fRKy-00091-00020904-00021144": "historically stars have been important", "ukot3s0fRKy-00092-00021145-00021309": "to civilizations throughout the world", "ukot3s0fRKy-00093-00021310-00021492": "they have been part of religious", "ukot3s0fRKy-00094-00021493-00021669": "practices and used for celestial", "ukot3s0fRKy-00095-00021670-00021960": "navigation and orientation many ancient", "ukot3s0fRKy-00096-00021961-00022149": "astronomers believed that stars were", "ukot3s0fRKy-00097-00022150-00022371": "permanently affixed to a heavenly sphere", "ukot3s0fRKy-00098-00022372-00022563": "and that they were immutable by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00099-00022564-00022773": "convention astronomers grouped stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00100-00022774-00022956": "into constellations and used them to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00101-00022957-00023139": "track the motions of the planets and the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00102-00023140-00023409": "inferred position of the Sun the motion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00103-00023410-00023574": "of the Sun against the background stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00104-00023575-00023769": "and the horizon was used to create", "ukot3s0fRKy-00105-00023770-00023940": "calendars which could be used to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00106-00023941-00024207": "regulate agricultural practices the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00107-00024208-00024426": "Gregorian calendar currently used nearly", "ukot3s0fRKy-00108-00024427-00024606": "everywhere in the world is a solar", "ukot3s0fRKy-00109-00024607-00024771": "calendar based on the angle of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00110-00024772-00025002": "Earth's rotational axis relative to its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00111-00025003-00025347": "local star the Sun the oldest accurately", "ukot3s0fRKy-00112-00025348-00025533": "dated star chart was the result of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00113-00025534-00025847": "ancient Egyptian astronomy in 1534 BC", "ukot3s0fRKy-00114-00025848-00026142": "the earliest known star catalogs were", "ukot3s0fRKy-00115-00026143-00026333": "compiled by the ancient Babylonian", "ukot3s0fRKy-00116-00026335-00026550": "astronomers of Mesopotamia in the late", "ukot3s0fRKy-00117-00026551-00026795": "2nd millennium BC during the Kassite", "ukot3s0fRKy-00118-00026797-00027267": "period CA 1530 1 to 1155 BC the first", "ukot3s0fRKy-00119-00027268-00027495": "star catalog in Greek astronomy was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00120-00027495-00027723": "created by Arista 'less in approximately", "ukot3s0fRKy-00121-00027724-00028062": "300 BC with the help of Tim acharis the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00122-00028063-00028281": "star catalog of Hipparchus second", "ukot3s0fRKy-00123-00028282-00028581": "century BC included 1020 stars and was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00124-00028582-00028814": "used to assemble Ptolemy star catalogue", "ukot3s0fRKy-00125-00028814-00029067": "Hipparchus is known for the discovery of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00126-00029068-00029385": "the first recorded nova new star many of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00127-00029386-00029598": "the constellations and star names in use", "ukot3s0fRKy-00128-00029599-00029874": "today derived from greek astronomy in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00129-00029875-00030089": "spite of the apparent immutability of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00130-00030091-00030294": "the heavens chinese astronomers were", "ukot3s0fRKy-00131-00030295-00030602": "aware that new stars could appear in 185", "ukot3s0fRKy-00132-00030604-00030827": "ad they were the first to observe and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00133-00030829-00031032": "write about a supernova now known as the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00134-00031033-00031410": "SN 185 the brightest stellar event in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00135-00031411-00031680": "recorded history was the SN 1006", "ukot3s0fRKy-00136-00031681-00031998": "supernova which was observed in 1600", "ukot3s0fRKy-00137-00031999-00032193": "about by the Egyptian astronomer Ali", "ukot3s0fRKy-00138-00032194-00032358": "eben ridwan and several Chinese", "ukot3s0fRKy-00139-00032358-00032778": "astronomers the SN 1054 supernovae which", "ukot3s0fRKy-00140-00032779-00033000": "gave birth to the Crab Nebula was also", "ukot3s0fRKy-00141-00033001-00033183": "observed by Chinese and Islamic", "ukot3s0fRKy-00142-00033184-00033432": "astronomers medieval Islamic astronomers", "ukot3s0fRKy-00143-00033433-00033645": "gave Arabic names to many stars that are", "ukot3s0fRKy-00144-00033646-00033815": "still used today and they invented", "ukot3s0fRKy-00145-00033816-00034014": "numerous astronomical instruments that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00146-00034015-00034254": "could compute the positions of the stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00147-00034255-00034470": "they built the first large observatory", "ukot3s0fRKy-00148-00034471-00034656": "research institutes mainly for the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00149-00034657-00034937": "purpose of producing zi j star catalogs", "ukot3s0fRKy-00150-00034938-00035328": "among these the book of fixed stars 964", "ukot3s0fRKy-00151-00035329-00035472": "was written by the persian astronomer", "ukot3s0fRKy-00152-00035473-00035784": "Abid al rahman al sufi who observed a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00153-00035785-00036027": "number of stars star clusters including", "ukot3s0fRKy-00154-00036028-00036207": "the Omicron valorem and broaches", "ukot3s0fRKy-00155-00036208-00036408": "clusters and galaxies including the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00156-00036409-00036723": "Andromeda galaxy according to ASA", "ukot3s0fRKy-00157-00036724-00036978": "in the 11th century the persian polymath", "ukot3s0fRKy-00158-00036979-00037233": "scholar abu rayhan biruni described the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00159-00037234-00037443": "Milky Way galaxy as a multitude of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00160-00037444-00037596": "fragments having the properties of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00161-00037597-00037803": "nebulous stars and also gave the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00162-00037804-00037998": "latitudes of various stars during a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00163-00037999-00038250": "lunar eclipse in 1019 according to Joe", "ukot3s0fRKy-00164-00038251-00038496": "Sept we the Andalusian astronomer eben", "ukot3s0fRKy-00165-00038497-00038709": "Basha proposed that the Milky Way was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00166-00038710-00038889": "made up of many stars that almost", "ukot3s0fRKy-00167-00038890-00039063": "touched one another and appeared to be a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00168-00039064-00039261": "continuous image due to the effect of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00169-00039262-00039459": "refraction from sublunary material", "ukot3s0fRKy-00170-00039460-00039624": "citing his observation of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00171-00039625-00039890": "conjunction of Jupiter and Mars on 500", "ukot3s0fRKy-00172-00039891-00040350": "1106 1107 ad as evidence early European", "ukot3s0fRKy-00173-00040351-00040566": "astronomers such as Tycho Brahe", "ukot3s0fRKy-00174-00040567-00040755": "identified new stars in the night sky", "ukot3s0fRKy-00175-00040756-00041001": "later termed novi suggesting that the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00176-00041002-00041310": "heavens were not immutable in 1584", "ukot3s0fRKy-00177-00041311-00041562": "Giordano Bruno suggested that the stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00178-00041563-00041727": "were like the Sun and may have other", "ukot3s0fRKy-00179-00041728-00041943": "planets possibly even earth-like in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00180-00041944-00042147": "orbit around them an idea that had been", "ukot3s0fRKy-00181-00042148-00042345": "suggested earlier by the ancient Greek", "ukot3s0fRKy-00182-00042346-00042606": "philosophers Democritus and Epicurus and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00183-00042607-00042855": "by medieval Islamic cosmologists such as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00184-00042856-00043146": "faker Alden al-razi by the following", "ukot3s0fRKy-00185-00043147-00043383": "century the idea of the Stars being the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00186-00043384-00043587": "same as the Sun was reaching a consensus", "ukot3s0fRKy-00187-00043588-00043857": "among astronomers to explain why these", "ukot3s0fRKy-00188-00043858-00044118": "stars exerted no net gravitational pull", "ukot3s0fRKy-00189-00044119-00044310": "on the solar system Isaac Newton", "ukot3s0fRKy-00190-00044311-00044502": "suggested that the Stars were equally", "ukot3s0fRKy-00191-00044503-00044715": "distributed in every direction an idea", "ukot3s0fRKy-00192-00044716-00044895": "prompted by the theologian Richard", "ukot3s0fRKy-00193-00044896-00045126": "Bentley the Italian astronomer gemenon", "ukot3s0fRKy-00194-00045127-00045303": "de Montaigne re-recorded observing", "ukot3s0fRKy-00195-00045304-00045489": "variations in luminosity of the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00196-00045490-00045903": "algal in 1667 Edmund Halley published", "ukot3s0fRKy-00197-00045904-00046074": "the first measurements of the proper", "ukot3s0fRKy-00198-00046075-00046392": "motion of a pair of nearby fixed stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00199-00046393-00046569": "demonstrating that they had changed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00200-00046570-00046752": "positions since the time of the ancient", "ukot3s0fRKy-00201-00046753-00046968": "Greek astronomers Ptolemy and Hipparchus", "ukot3s0fRKy-00202-00046969-00047115": "William Herschel was the first", "ukot3s0fRKy-00203-00047116-00047292": "astronomer to attempt to determine the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00204-00047293-00047546": "distribution of stars in the sky", "ukot3s0fRKy-00205-00047547-00047813": "during the 1780s he established a series", "ukot3s0fRKy-00206-00047814-00048077": "of gauges in 600 directions and counted", "ukot3s0fRKy-00207-00048078-00048257": "the stars observed along each line of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00208-00048258-00048494": "sight from this he deduced that the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00209-00048495-00048668": "number of stars steadily increased", "ukot3s0fRKy-00210-00048669-00048857": "toward one side of the sky in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00211-00048858-00049133": "direction of the Milky Way core his son", "ukot3s0fRKy-00212-00049134-00049331": "John Herschel repeated this study in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00213-00049332-00049487": "southern hemisphere and found a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00214-00049488-00049652": "corresponding increase in the same", "ukot3s0fRKy-00215-00049653-00049886": "direction in addition to his other", "ukot3s0fRKy-00216-00049887-00050111": "accomplishments William Herschel is also", "ukot3s0fRKy-00217-00050112-00050315": "noted for his discovery that some stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00218-00050316-00050504": "do not merely lie along the same line of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00219-00050505-00050732": "sight but are also physical companions", "ukot3s0fRKy-00220-00050733-00051026": "that form binary star systems the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00221-00051027-00051227": "science of stellar spectroscopy was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00222-00051228-00051461": "pioneered by Joseph von Fraunhofer and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00223-00051462-00051749": "Angelo secchi by comparing the spectra", "ukot3s0fRKy-00224-00051750-00051983": "of stars such as Sirius to the Sun they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00225-00051984-00052151": "found differences in the strength and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00226-00052152-00052366": "number of their absorption lines the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00227-00052367-00052577": "dark lines in stellar spectra caused by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00228-00052578-00052778": "the atmospheres absorption of specific", "ukot3s0fRKy-00229-00052779-00053138": "frequencies in 1865 said she began", "ukot3s0fRKy-00230-00053139-00053371": "classifying stars into spectral types", "ukot3s0fRKy-00231-00053372-00053627": "however the modern version of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00232-00053628-00053807": "stellar classification scheme was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00233-00053808-00054007": "developed by an EJ cannon during the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00234-00054008-00054365": "1900s the first direct measurement of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00235-00054366-00054710": "the distance to a star 61 Cygni at 11.4", "ukot3s0fRKy-00236-00054711-00054989": "lightyears was made in 1838 by Friedrich", "ukot3s0fRKy-00237-00054990-00055204": "Bessel using the parallax technique", "ukot3s0fRKy-00238-00055204-00055457": "parallax measurements demonstrated the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00239-00055458-00055646": "vast separation of the stars in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00240-00055647-00055744": "heavens", "ukot3s0fRKy-00241-00055745-00055961": "observation of double stars gained", "ukot3s0fRKy-00242-00055962-00056155": "increasing importance during the 19th", "ukot3s0fRKy-00243-00056157-00056447": "century in 1834 Friedrich Bessel", "ukot3s0fRKy-00244-00056448-00056678": "observed changes in the proper motion of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00245-00056679-00056876": "the star Sirius and inferred a hidden", "ukot3s0fRKy-00246-00056877-00057146": "companion Edward Pickering discovered", "ukot3s0fRKy-00247-00057147-00057419": "the first spectroscopic binary in 1899", "ukot3s0fRKy-00248-00057420-00057641": "when he observed the periodic splitting", "ukot3s0fRKy-00249-00057641-00057839": "of the spectral lines of the star Mizar", "ukot3s0fRKy-00250-00057840-00058132": "in the 104 day period detailed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00251-00058133-00058397": "observations of many binary star systems", "ukot3s0fRKy-00252-00058398-00058595": "were collected by astronomers such as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00253-00058596-00058829": "Friedrich georg wilhelm von Struve and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00254-00058829-00059063": "SW Burnham allowing the masses of stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00255-00059064-00059257": "to be determined from computation of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00256-00059258-00059540": "orbital elements the first solution to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00257-00059541-00059711": "the problem of deriving an orbit of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00258-00059712-00059960": "binary stars from telescope observations", "ukot3s0fRKy-00259-00059961-00060304": "was made by Felix sovery in 1827 the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00260-00060304-00060590": "20th century saw increasingly rapid", "ukot3s0fRKy-00261-00060591-00060776": "advances in the scientific study of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00262-00060777-00060901": "stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00263-00060902-00061074": "the photograph became a valuable", "ukot3s0fRKy-00264-00061075-00061351": "astronomical tool Karl Schwarzschild", "ukot3s0fRKy-00265-00061352-00061542": "discovered that the color of a star and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00266-00061544-00061696": "hence its temperature could be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00267-00061697-00061869": "determined by comparing the visual", "ukot3s0fRKy-00268-00061870-00062029": "magnitude against the photographic", "ukot3s0fRKy-00269-00062029-00062272": "magnitude the development of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00270-00062273-00062491": "photoelectric photometer allowed precise", "ukot3s0fRKy-00271-00062491-00062691": "measurements of magnitude at multiple", "ukot3s0fRKy-00272-00062692-00063040": "wavelength intervals in 1921 Albert a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00273-00063041-00063238": "Michelson made the first measurements of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00274-00063239-00063382": "a stellar diameter using an", "ukot3s0fRKy-00275-00063383-00063541": "interferometer on the hooker telescope", "ukot3s0fRKy-00276-00063541-00063801": "that Mount Wilson Observatory important", "ukot3s0fRKy-00277-00063802-00063961": "theoretical work on the physical", "ukot3s0fRKy-00278-00063962-00064141": "structure of stars occurred during the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00279-00064141-00064422": "first decades of the 20th century in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00280-00064423-00064723": "1913 the hertzsprung-russell diagram was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00281-00064724-00064926": "developed propelling the Astrophysical", "ukot3s0fRKy-00282-00064927-00065226": "study of stars successful models were", "ukot3s0fRKy-00283-00065227-00065422": "developed to explain the interiors of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00284-00065423-00065710": "stars in stellar evolution cecilia payne", "ukot3s0fRKy-00285-00065711-00065938": "gap pitch can first proposed that stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00286-00065939-00066126": "were made primarily of hydrogen and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00287-00066127-00066513": "helium in her 1925 PhD thesis the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00288-00066514-00066718": "spectra of stars were further understood", "ukot3s0fRKy-00289-00066719-00066916": "through advances in quantum physics", "ukot3s0fRKy-00290-00066917-00067168": "this allowed the chemical composition of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00291-00067169-00067371": "the stellar atmosphere to be determined", "ukot3s0fRKy-00292-00067372-00067618": "with the exception of supernovae", "ukot3s0fRKy-00293-00067619-00067816": "individual stars have primarily been", "ukot3s0fRKy-00294-00067817-00067981": "observed in the local group and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00295-00067982-00068163": "especially in the visible part of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00296-00068164-00068341": "Milky Way as demonstrated by the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00297-00068342-00068631": "detailed star catalogs available for our", "ukot3s0fRKy-00298-00068632-00068956": "galaxy but some stars have been observed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00299-00068957-00069163": "in the M 100 galaxies of the Virgo", "ukot3s0fRKy-00300-00069164-00069381": "cluster about 100 million light years", "ukot3s0fRKy-00301-00069382-00069676": "from the earth in the local supercluster", "ukot3s0fRKy-00302-00069677-00069925": "it is possible to see star clusters and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00303-00069926-00070119": "current telescopes could in principle", "ukot3s0fRKy-00304-00070120-00070326": "observe faint individual stars in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00305-00070327-00070624": "local group si Sophia's however outside", "ukot3s0fRKy-00306-00070625-00070849": "the local supercluster of galaxies", "ukot3s0fRKy-00307-00070850-00071080": "neither individual stars nor clusters of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00308-00071081-00071323": "stars have been observed the only", "ukot3s0fRKy-00309-00071324-00071518": "exception as a faint image of a large", "ukot3s0fRKy-00310-00071519-00071704": "star cluster containing hundreds of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00311-00071705-00071938": "thousands of stars located at a distance", "ukot3s0fRKy-00312-00071939-00072175": "of 1 billion light years 10 times", "ukot3s0fRKy-00313-00072176-00072340": "further than the most distant star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00314-00072341-00072663": "cluster previously observed in February", "ukot3s0fRKy-00315-00072664-00072940": "2018 astronomers reported for the first", "ukot3s0fRKy-00316-00072941-00073182": "time a signal of the realization epoch", "ukot3s0fRKy-00317-00073183-00073378": "an indirect detection of light from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00318-00073379-00073648": "earliest stars formed about 180 million", "ukot3s0fRKy-00319-00073649-00073936": "years after the Big Bang in April 2018", "ukot3s0fRKy-00320-00073937-00074143": "astronomers reported the detection of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00321-00074144-00074283": "the most distant or", "ukot3s0fRKy-00322-00074284-00074631": "Neri ie main-sequence star named Icarus", "ukot3s0fRKy-00323-00074632-00074973": "formerly max j1 one four nine lens star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00324-00074974-00075186": "one at nine billion light-years away", "ukot3s0fRKy-00325-00075187-00075450": "from Earth in May 2018 astronomers", "ukot3s0fRKy-00326-00075451-00075612": "reported the detection of the most", "ukot3s0fRKy-00327-00075613-00075813": "distant oxygen ever detected in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00328-00075814-00076011": "universe and the most distant galaxy", "ukot3s0fRKy-00329-00076012-00076170": "ever observed by Atacama Large", "ukot3s0fRKy-00330-00076171-00076356": "millimeter or a are the Very Large", "ukot3s0fRKy-00331-00076357-00076557": "Telescope with the team inferring that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00332-00076558-00076743": "the signal was emitted thirteen point", "ukot3s0fRKy-00333-00076744-00076971": "three billion years ago or five hundred", "ukot3s0fRKy-00334-00076972-00077226": "million years after the Big Bang they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00335-00077227-00077394": "found that the observed brightness of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00336-00077395-00077610": "the galaxy is well explained by a model", "ukot3s0fRKy-00337-00077611-00077768": "where the onset of star formation", "ukot3s0fRKy-00338-00077769-00078075": "corresponds to only 250 million years", "ukot3s0fRKy-00339-00078076-00078306": "after the universe began corresponding", "ukot3s0fRKy-00340-00078307-00078975": "to a redshift of about 15", "ukot3s0fRKy-00341-00078976-00079526": "topic designations", "ukot3s0fRKy-00342-00079527-00079775": "the concept of a constellation was known", "ukot3s0fRKy-00343-00079776-00080001": "to exist during the Babylonian period", "ukot3s0fRKy-00344-00080002-00080249": "ancient sky watchers imagined that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00345-00080250-00080447": "prominent arrangements of stars formed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00346-00080448-00080644": "patterns and they associated these with", "ukot3s0fRKy-00347-00080645-00080837": "particular aspects of nature or their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00348-00080838-00081131": "myths 12 of these formations lay along", "ukot3s0fRKy-00349-00081132-00081278": "the band of the ecliptic and these", "ukot3s0fRKy-00350-00081279-00081566": "became the basis of astrology many of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00351-00081567-00081773": "the more prominent individual stars were", "ukot3s0fRKy-00352-00081774-00081971": "also given names particularly with", "ukot3s0fRKy-00353-00081972-00082304": "Arabic or Latin designations as well as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00354-00082305-00082478": "certain constellations and the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-00355-00082479-00082685": "itself individual stars have their own", "ukot3s0fRKy-00356-00082686-00083019": "myths to the ancient Greeks some stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00357-00083020-00083318": "known as planets Greek planet planet", "ukot3s0fRKy-00358-00083319-00083626": "meaning wanderer represented various", "ukot3s0fRKy-00359-00083627-00083828": "important deities from which the names", "ukot3s0fRKy-00360-00083829-00084019": "of the planets Mercury Venus Mars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00361-00084020-00084326": "Jupiter and Saturn were taken Uranus and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00362-00084327-00084548": "Neptune were also Greek and Roman gods", "ukot3s0fRKy-00363-00084549-00084701": "but neither planet was known in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00364-00084702-00084857": "antiquity because of their low", "ukot3s0fRKy-00365-00084858-00085106": "brightness their names were assigned by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00366-00085107-00085478": "later astronomers circa 1600 the names", "ukot3s0fRKy-00367-00085479-00085655": "of the constellations were used to name", "ukot3s0fRKy-00368-00085656-00085847": "the stars in the corresponding regions", "ukot3s0fRKy-00369-00085848-00086138": "of the sky the German astronomer Johann", "ukot3s0fRKy-00370-00086139-00086378": "Baer created a series of star maps and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00371-00086379-00086588": "applied Greek letters as designations to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00372-00086589-00086861": "the stars in each constellation later a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00373-00086862-00087041": "numbering system based on the Stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00374-00087042-00087242": "right ascension was invented and added", "ukot3s0fRKy-00375-00087243-00087469": "to John Flamsteed star catalog in his", "ukot3s0fRKy-00376-00087470-00087761": "book historia coalesce T's Britannica", "ukot3s0fRKy-00377-00087762-00088076": "the 1712 edition whereby this numbering", "ukot3s0fRKy-00378-00088077-00088240": "system came to be called Flamsteed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00379-00088241-00088484": "designation or Flamsteed numbering the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00380-00088485-00088649": "only internationally recognized", "ukot3s0fRKy-00381-00088650-00088882": "Authority for naming celestial bodies as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00382-00088883-00089146": "the International Astronomical Union IAU", "ukot3s0fRKy-00383-00089147-00089411": "the International Astronomical Union", "ukot3s0fRKy-00384-00089412-00089636": "maintains the working group on star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00385-00089637-00089912": "names WGSN which catalogs and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00386-00089913-00090154": "standardizes proper names for stars a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00387-00090155-00090413": "number of private companies sell names", "ukot3s0fRKy-00388-00090414-00090641": "of stars which the British Library calls", "ukot3s0fRKy-00389-00090642-00090929": "an unregulated commercial enterprise the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00390-00090930-00091175": "IAU has disassociated itself from this", "ukot3s0fRKy-00391-00091176-00091363": "commercial practice and these names are", "ukot3s0fRKy-00392-00091364-00091511": "neither recognized by the IAU", "ukot3s0fRKy-00393-00091512-00091769": "professional astronomers nor the amateur", "ukot3s0fRKy-00394-00091770-00092084": "astronomy community one such star naming", "ukot3s0fRKy-00395-00092085-00092251": "company is the International Star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00396-00092252-00092504": "Registry which during the 1980s was", "ukot3s0fRKy-00397-00092505-00092707": "accused of deceptive practice for making", "ukot3s0fRKy-00398-00092708-00092933": "it appear that the assigned name was a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00399-00092934-00093221": "this now-discontinued is our practice", "ukot3s0fRKy-00400-00093222-00093410": "was informally labeled a scam and a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00401-00093411-00093608": "fraud and the New York City Department", "ukot3s0fRKy-00402-00093609-00093833": "of Consumer Affairs issued a violation", "ukot3s0fRKy-00403-00093834-00094028": "against is our for engaging in a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00404-00094029-00094662": "deceptive trade practice", "ukot3s0fRKy-00405-00094663-00095221": "topic units of measurement", "ukot3s0fRKy-00406-00095222-00095425": "although stellar parameters can be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00407-00095426-00095749": "expressed in SI units or CGS units it is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00408-00095750-00095950": "often most convenient to express mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-00409-00095951-00096214": "luminosity and radii in solar units", "ukot3s0fRKy-00410-00096215-00096406": "based on the characteristics of the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-00411-00096407-00096808": "in 2015 the IAU defined a set of nominal", "ukot3s0fRKy-00412-00096809-00097060": "solar values defined as si constants", "ukot3s0fRKy-00413-00097061-00097252": "without in certainties which can be used", "ukot3s0fRKy-00414-00097253-00097549": "for quoting stellar parameters the solar", "ukot3s0fRKy-00415-00097550-00097792": "mass M was not explicitly defined by the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00416-00097793-00097984": "IAU due to the large relative", "ukot3s0fRKy-00417-00097985-00098245": "uncertainty 10-4 of the Newtonian", "ukot3s0fRKy-00418-00098246-00098500": "gravitational constant G however since", "ukot3s0fRKy-00419-00098501-00098641": "the product of the Newtonian", "ukot3s0fRKy-00420-00098642-00098877": "gravitational constant and solar mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-00421-00098878-00099184": "together GM has been determined to much", "ukot3s0fRKy-00422-00099185-00099418": "greater precision the IAU defined the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00423-00099419-00099645": "nominal solar mass parameter to be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00424-00099646-00099895": "however one can combine the nominal", "ukot3s0fRKy-00425-00099896-00100063": "solar mass parameter with the most", "ukot3s0fRKy-00426-00100064-00100390": "recent 2014 co dat a estimate of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00427-00100391-00100627": "Newtonian gravitational constant G to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00428-00100628-00100762": "derive the solar mass to be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00429-00100763-00100975": "approximately one point nine eight eight", "ukot3s0fRKy-00430-00100976-00101281": "five times ten thirty kilogram although", "ukot3s0fRKy-00431-00101282-00101458": "the exact values for the luminosity", "ukot3s0fRKy-00432-00101459-00101752": "radius mass parameter and mass may vary", "ukot3s0fRKy-00433-00101753-00101890": "slightly in the future due to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00434-00101891-00102169": "observational in certainties the 2015 ia", "ukot3s0fRKy-00435-00102170-00102367": "u nominal constants will remain the same", "ukot3s0fRKy-00436-00102368-00102619": "SI values as they remain useful measures", "ukot3s0fRKy-00437-00102620-00102904": "for quoting stellar parameters large", "ukot3s0fRKy-00438-00102905-00103123": "lengths such as the radius of a giant", "ukot3s0fRKy-00439-00103124-00103333": "star or the semi-major axis of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00440-00103333-00103552": "binary star system are often expressed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00441-00103553-00103773": "in terms of the astronomical unit", "ukot3s0fRKy-00442-00103774-00103978": "approximately equal to the mean distance", "ukot3s0fRKy-00443-00103979-00104224": "between the Earth and the Sun 150", "ukot3s0fRKy-00444-00104225-00104484": "million kilometres or approximately 93", "ukot3s0fRKy-00445-00104485-00104854": "million miles in 2012 the IAU defined", "ukot3s0fRKy-00446-00104855-00105076": "the astronomical constant to be an exact", "ukot3s0fRKy-00447-00105077-00105520": "length in meters 149 billion 597 million", "ukot3s0fRKy-00448-00105521-00105706": "eight hundred seventy thousand seven", "ukot3s0fRKy-00449-00105707-00106293": "hundred meters", "ukot3s0fRKy-00450-00106294-00106864": "topic formation and evolution", "ukot3s0fRKy-00451-00106865-00107147": "stars condense from regions of space of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00452-00107148-00107345": "higher matter density yet those regions", "ukot3s0fRKy-00453-00107346-00107509": "are less dense than within a vacuum", "ukot3s0fRKy-00454-00107510-00107809": "chamber these regions known as molecular", "ukot3s0fRKy-00455-00107810-00108044": "clouds consist mostly of hydrogen with", "ukot3s0fRKy-00456-00108045-00108332": "about 23 to 28 percent helium and a few", "ukot3s0fRKy-00457-00108333-00108626": "percent heavier elements one example of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00458-00108627-00108845": "such a star forming region as the Orion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00459-00108846-00109127": "Nebula most stars form in groups of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00460-00109128-00109333": "dozens to hundreds of thousands of stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00461-00109334-00109541": "massive stars in these groups may", "ukot3s0fRKy-00462-00109542-00109700": "powerfully illuminate those clouds", "ukot3s0fRKy-00463-00109701-00109967": "ionizing the hydrogen in creating h2", "ukot3s0fRKy-00464-00109968-00110284": "regions such feedback effects from star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00465-00110285-00110485": "formation may ultimately disrupt the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00466-00110486-00110695": "cloud and prevent further star formation", "ukot3s0fRKy-00467-00110696-00110969": "all stars spend the majority of their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00468-00110970-00111206": "existence as main sequence stars fueled", "ukot3s0fRKy-00469-00111207-00111395": "primarily by the nuclear fusion of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00470-00111396-00111616": "hydrogen into helium within their cores", "ukot3s0fRKy-00471-00111617-00111899": "however stars of different masses have", "ukot3s0fRKy-00472-00111900-00112103": "markedly different properties at various", "ukot3s0fRKy-00473-00112104-00112360": "stages of their development the ultimate", "ukot3s0fRKy-00474-00112361-00112561": "fate of more massive stars differs from", "ukot3s0fRKy-00475-00112563-00112759": "that of less massive stars as do their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00476-00112760-00112943": "luminosities and the impact they have on", "ukot3s0fRKy-00477-00112944-00113180": "their environment accordingly", "ukot3s0fRKy-00478-00113181-00113399": "astronomers often group stars by their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00479-00113400-00113702": "mass very low mass stars with masses", "ukot3s0fRKy-00480-00113703-00114014": "below 0.5 M are fully convective and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00481-00114015-00114184": "distribute helium evenly throughout the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00482-00114185-00114370": "whole star while on the main sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00483-00114371-00114629": "therefore they never undergo shell", "ukot3s0fRKy-00484-00114630-00114851": "burning never become red giants which", "ukot3s0fRKy-00485-00114852-00115040": "cease fusing and become helium white", "ukot3s0fRKy-00486-00115041-00115274": "dwarfs and slowly cool after exhausting", "ukot3s0fRKy-00487-00115275-00115523": "their hydrogen however as the lifetime", "ukot3s0fRKy-00488-00115524-00115853": "of 0.5 M stars is longer than the age of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00489-00115854-00116045": "the universe no such star has yet", "ukot3s0fRKy-00490-00116046-00116339": "reached the white dwarfs stage low mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-00491-00116340-00116543": "stars including the Sun with a mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-00492-00116544-00117029": "between 0.5 m and 1.8 to 2.5 M depending", "ukot3s0fRKy-00493-00117030-00117266": "on composition do become red giants as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00494-00117267-00117464": "their core hydrogen is depleted and they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00495-00117465-00117683": "begin to burn helium in core in a helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-00496-00117683-00117902": "flash they develop a degenerate carbon", "ukot3s0fRKy-00497-00117903-00118111": "oxygen core later on the asymptotic", "ukot3s0fRKy-00498-00118113-00118316": "giant branch they finally blow off their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00499-00118317-00118526": "outer shell as a planetary nebula and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00500-00118527-00118697": "leave behind their core in the form of a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00501-00118698-00118964": "white dwarf intermediate-mass stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00502-00118965-00119386": "between 1.8 to 2.5 m and 5 to 10 m", "ukot3s0fRKy-00503-00119388-00119560": "passed through evolutionary stages", "ukot3s0fRKy-00504-00119561-00119783": "similar to low mass stars but after a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00505-00119783-00119990": "relatively short period on the red giant", "ukot3s0fRKy-00506-00119991-00120058": "branch", "ukot3s0fRKy-00507-00120059-00120259": "ignite helium without a flash and spend", "ukot3s0fRKy-00508-00120260-00120446": "an extended period in the red clump", "ukot3s0fRKy-00509-00120447-00120623": "before forming a degenerate carbon", "ukot3s0fRKy-00510-00120624-00120958": "oxygen core massive stars generally have", "ukot3s0fRKy-00511-00120959-00121145": "a minimum mass of seven to ten M", "ukot3s0fRKy-00512-00121146-00121451": "possibly as low as 5 to 6 M after", "ukot3s0fRKy-00513-00121452-00121649": "exhausting the hydrogen at the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-00514-00121650-00121871": "these stars become super giants and go", "ukot3s0fRKy-00515-00121872-00122041": "and diffuse elements heavier than helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-00516-00122042-00122273": "they end their lives when their cores", "ukot3s0fRKy-00517-00122274-00122960": "collapse and they explode as supernovae", "ukot3s0fRKy-00518-00122961-00123484": "topic star-formation", "ukot3s0fRKy-00519-00123485-00123722": "the formation of a star begins with", "ukot3s0fRKy-00520-00123723-00123916": "gravitational instability within a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00521-00123917-00124126": "molecular cloud caused by regions of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00522-00124127-00124300": "higher density often triggered by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00523-00124301-00124523": "compression of clouds by radiation from", "ukot3s0fRKy-00524-00124524-00124748": "massive stars expanding bubbles in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00525-00124749-00124922": "interstellar medium the collision of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00526-00124923-00125099": "different molecular clouds or the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00527-00125100-00125311": "collision of galaxies as in a starburst", "ukot3s0fRKy-00528-00125313-00125554": "galaxy when a region reaches a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00529-00125555-00125779": "sufficient density of matter to satisfy", "ukot3s0fRKy-00530-00125780-00126001": "the criteria for genes instability it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00531-00126002-00126158": "begins to collapse under its own", "ukot3s0fRKy-00532-00126158-00126446": "gravitational force as the cloud", "ukot3s0fRKy-00533-00126447-00126698": "collapses individual conglomerations of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00534-00126699-00127070": "dense dust in gas form Bok globules as a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00535-00127071-00127274": "globule collapses and the density", "ukot3s0fRKy-00536-00127275-00127457": "increases the gravitational energy", "ukot3s0fRKy-00537-00127458-00127627": "converts into heat and the temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-00538-00127628-00127936": "rises when the protostellar cloud has", "ukot3s0fRKy-00539-00127938-00128101": "approximately reached the stable", "ukot3s0fRKy-00540-00128102-00128324": "condition of hydrostatic equilibrium a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00541-00128325-00128614": "protostar forms at the core these pre", "ukot3s0fRKy-00542-00128615-00128800": "main-sequence stars are often surrounded", "ukot3s0fRKy-00543-00128801-00129044": "by a protoplanetary disc and powered", "ukot3s0fRKy-00544-00129045-00129173": "mainly by the conversion of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00545-00129174-00129449": "gravitational energy the period of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00546-00129450-00129698": "gravitational contraction lasts about 10", "ukot3s0fRKy-00547-00129699-00130054": "to 15 million years early stars of less", "ukot3s0fRKy-00548-00130055-00130303": "than 2m are called t-tauri stars while", "ukot3s0fRKy-00549-00130304-00130501": "those with greater mass are Herbig a b", "ukot3s0fRKy-00550-00130502-00130834": "stars these newly formed stars emit jets", "ukot3s0fRKy-00551-00130835-00131000": "of gas along their axis of rotation", "ukot3s0fRKy-00552-00131001-00131246": "which may reduce the angular momentum of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00553-00131247-00131456": "the collapsing star and result in small", "ukot3s0fRKy-00554-00131457-00131636": "patches of nebulosity known as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00555-00131637-00131941": "herbig-haro objects these Jets in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00556-00131942-00132139": "combination with radiation from nearby", "ukot3s0fRKy-00557-00132140-00132362": "massive stars may help to drive away the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00558-00132363-00132550": "surrounding cloud from which the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00559-00132551-00132758": "was formed early in their development T", "ukot3s0fRKy-00560-00132759-00132971": "Tauri stars followed the Hayashi track", "ukot3s0fRKy-00561-00132972-00133204": "they contract and decrease in luminosity", "ukot3s0fRKy-00562-00133205-00133385": "while remaining at roughly the same", "ukot3s0fRKy-00563-00133386-00133666": "temperature less massive T Tauri stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00564-00133667-00133879": "follow this track to the main sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00565-00133880-00134081": "while more massive stars turn unto the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00566-00134082-00134389": "Hannya track most stars are observed to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00567-00134390-00134609": "be members of binary star systems and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00568-00134610-00134798": "the properties of those binaries are the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00569-00134799-00134962": "result of the conditions in which they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00570-00134963-00135275": "formed a gas cloud must lose its angular", "ukot3s0fRKy-00571-00135276-00135478": "momentum in order to collapse and form a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00572-00135479-00135770": "star the fragmentation of the cloud into", "ukot3s0fRKy-00573-00135771-00135964": "multiple stars distributes some of that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00574-00135965-00136268": "angular momentum the primordial binaries", "ukot3s0fRKy-00575-00136269-00136462": "transfer some angular momentum by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00576-00136463-00136682": "gravitational interactions during close", "ukot3s0fRKy-00577-00136683-00136864": "encounters with other stars in young", "ukot3s0fRKy-00578-00136865-00137149": "stellar clusters these interactions tend", "ukot3s0fRKy-00579-00137150-00137321": "to split apart more widely separated", "ukot3s0fRKy-00580-00137322-00137546": "soft binaries while causing hard", "ukot3s0fRKy-00581-00137547-00137733": "binaries to become more tightly bound", "ukot3s0fRKy-00582-00137734-00138044": "this produces the separation of binaries", "ukot3s0fRKy-00583-00138045-00138233": "into their two observed populations", "ukot3s0fRKy-00584-00138234-00138800": "distributions", "ukot3s0fRKy-00585-00138801-00139321": "topic main-sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00586-00139322-00139630": "stars spend about 90% of their existence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00587-00139631-00139807": "fusing hydrogen into helium in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00588-00139808-00139929": "high-temperature and high-pressure", "ukot3s0fRKy-00589-00139930-00140257": "reactions near the core such stars are", "ukot3s0fRKy-00590-00140258-00140440": "said to be on the main sequence and are", "ukot3s0fRKy-00591-00140441-00140743": "called dwarf stars starting at zero age", "ukot3s0fRKy-00592-00140744-00140974": "main sequence the proportion of helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-00593-00140975-00141133": "in a star's core will steadily increase", "ukot3s0fRKy-00594-00141134-00141364": "the rate of nuclear fusion at the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-00595-00141365-00141556": "will slowly increase as well the star's", "ukot3s0fRKy-00596-00141557-00141880": "temperature and luminosity the Sun for", "ukot3s0fRKy-00597-00141881-00142084": "example is estimated to have increased", "ukot3s0fRKy-00598-00142085-00142354": "in luminosity by about 40% since it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00599-00142355-00142596": "reached the main sequence 4.6 billion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00600-00142597-00143023": "4.6 x 109 years ago every star generates", "ukot3s0fRKy-00601-00143024-00143227": "a stellar wind of particles that causes", "ukot3s0fRKy-00602-00143228-00143445": "a continual outflow of gas into space", "ukot3s0fRKy-00603-00143446-00143713": "for most stars the mass lost is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00604-00143714-00144070": "negligible the Sun loses 10 - 14 M every", "ukot3s0fRKy-00605-00144071-00144403": "year or about 0.01 percent of its total", "ukot3s0fRKy-00606-00144404-00144682": "mass over its entire lifespan however", "ukot3s0fRKy-00607-00144683-00144988": "very massive stars can lose 10 - 7 - 10", "ukot3s0fRKy-00608-00144989-00145273": "- 5 m each year significantly affecting", "ukot3s0fRKy-00609-00145274-00145531": "their evolution stars that begin with", "ukot3s0fRKy-00610-00145532-00145738": "more than 50 M can lose over half their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00611-00145739-00145953": "total mass while on the main sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00612-00145954-00146203": "the time of star spends on the main", "ukot3s0fRKy-00613-00146204-00146422": "sequence depends primarily on the amount", "ukot3s0fRKy-00614-00146423-00146602": "of fuel it has in the rate at which it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00615-00146603-00146890": "fuses it the Sun is expected to live 10", "ukot3s0fRKy-00616-00146891-00147066": "billion 10 10 years", "ukot3s0fRKy-00617-00147067-00147328": "massive stars consume their fuel very", "ukot3s0fRKy-00618-00147329-00147460": "rapidly and are short-lived", "ukot3s0fRKy-00619-00147461-00147721": "low mass stars consume their fuel very", "ukot3s0fRKy-00620-00147722-00148087": "slowly stars less massive than 0.25 M", "ukot3s0fRKy-00621-00148088-00148294": "called red dwarfs are able to fuse", "ukot3s0fRKy-00622-00148295-00148492": "nearly all of their mass while stars of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00623-00148493-00148750": "about 1 M can only fuse about 10% of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00624-00148751-00149017": "their mass the combination of their slow", "ukot3s0fRKy-00625-00149018-00149212": "fuel consumption and relatively large", "ukot3s0fRKy-00626-00149213-00149476": "usable fuel supply allows low mass stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00627-00149477-00149761": "to last about 1 trillion 1012 years the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00628-00149762-00150070": "most extreme of 0.08 M will last for", "ukot3s0fRKy-00629-00150071-00150349": "about 12 trillion years red dwarfs", "ukot3s0fRKy-00630-00150350-00150544": "become hotter and more luminous as they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00631-00150545-00150766": "accumulate helium when they eventually", "ukot3s0fRKy-00632-00150767-00150967": "run out of hydrogen they contract into a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00633-00150968-00151188": "white dwarf and decline in temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-00634-00151189-00151483": "however since the lifespan of such stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00635-00151484-00151654": "is greater than the current age of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00636-00151655-00151891": "universe 13.8 billion years", "ukot3s0fRKy-00637-00151892-00152218": "no stars under about 0.85 M are expected", "ukot3s0fRKy-00638-00152219-00152455": "to have moved off the main sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00639-00152456-00152689": "besides mass the elements heavier than", "ukot3s0fRKy-00640-00152690-00152872": "helium can play a significant role in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00641-00152873-00153202": "the evolution of stars astronomers label", "ukot3s0fRKy-00642-00153203-00153433": "all elements heavier than helium metals", "ukot3s0fRKy-00643-00153434-00153697": "and called the chemical concentration of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00644-00153698-00153895": "these elements in a star its metallicity", "ukot3s0fRKy-00645-00153896-00154204": "a star's metallicity can influence the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00646-00154205-00154408": "time the star takes to burn its fuel and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00647-00154409-00154606": "controls the formation of its magnetic", "ukot3s0fRKy-00648-00154607-00154789": "fields which affects the strength of its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00649-00154790-00155101": "stellar wind older population two stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00650-00155102-00155317": "have substantially less metallicity than", "ukot3s0fRKy-00651-00155318-00155524": "the younger population I stars due to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00652-00155525-00155707": "the composition of the molecular clouds", "ukot3s0fRKy-00653-00155708-00155965": "from which they formed over time", "ukot3s0fRKy-00654-00155966-00156178": "such clouds become increasingly enriched", "ukot3s0fRKy-00655-00156179-00156394": "in heavier elements as older stars died", "ukot3s0fRKy-00656-00156395-00157065": "and shed portions of their atmospheres", "ukot3s0fRKy-00657-00157066-00157613": "topic post main sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00658-00157614-00157955": "as stars of at least 0.4 M exhaust their", "ukot3s0fRKy-00659-00157956-00158144": "supply of hydrogen at their core they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00660-00158145-00158321": "start to fuse hydrogen in a shell", "ukot3s0fRKy-00661-00158322-00158558": "outside the helium core their outer", "ukot3s0fRKy-00662-00158559-00158783": "layers expand and cool greatly as they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00663-00158784-00159056": "form a red giant in about five billion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00664-00159057-00159266": "years when the Sun enters the helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-00665-00159267-00159443": "burning phase it will expand to a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00666-00159444-00159623": "maximum radius of roughly one", "ukot3s0fRKy-00667-00159624-00159949": "astronomical unit 150 million kilometers", "ukot3s0fRKy-00668-00159950-00160283": "250 times its present size and lose 30%", "ukot3s0fRKy-00669-00160284-00160496": "of its current mass as the hydrogen", "ukot3s0fRKy-00670-00160497-00160724": "shell burning produces more helium the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00671-00160725-00160886": "core increases in mass and temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-00672-00160887-00161294": "in a red giant of up to 2.25 m the mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-00673-00161295-00161468": "of the helium core becomes degenerate", "ukot3s0fRKy-00674-00161469-00161804": "prior to helium fusion finally when the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00675-00161805-00161969": "temperature increases sufficiently", "ukot3s0fRKy-00676-00161970-00162227": "helium fusion begins explosively in what", "ukot3s0fRKy-00677-00162228-00162419": "is called a helium flash and the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00678-00162420-00162662": "rapidly shrinks in radius increases its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00679-00162663-00162830": "surface temperature and moves to the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00680-00162831-00163133": "horizontal branch of the HR diagram for", "ukot3s0fRKy-00681-00163134-00163343": "more massive stars helium core fusion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00682-00163344-00163508": "starts before the core becomes", "ukot3s0fRKy-00683-00163509-00163718": "degenerate and the star spent some time", "ukot3s0fRKy-00684-00163719-00163913": "in the red clump slowly burning helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-00685-00163914-00164117": "before the outer convective envelope", "ukot3s0fRKy-00686-00164118-00164309": "collapses and the star then moves to the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00687-00164310-00164510": "horizontal branch after the star has", "ukot3s0fRKy-00688-00164511-00164717": "fused the helium of its core the carbon", "ukot3s0fRKy-00689-00164718-00164933": "product fuses producing a hot core with", "ukot3s0fRKy-00690-00164934-00165200": "an outer shell of fusing helium the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00691-00165201-00165416": "then follows an evolutionary path called", "ukot3s0fRKy-00692-00165417-00165689": "the asymptotic giant branch AGB that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00693-00165690-00165902": "parallels the other described red giant", "ukot3s0fRKy-00694-00165903-00166169": "phase but with a higher luminosity the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00695-00166170-00166397": "more massive 8gb stars may undergo a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00696-00166398-00166634": "brief period of carbon fusion before the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00697-00166635-00167207": "core becomes degenerate", "ukot3s0fRKy-00698-00167208-00167718": "topic massive stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00699-00167719-00167976": "during their helium burning phase a star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00700-00167977-00168192": "of more than nine solar masses expands", "ukot3s0fRKy-00701-00168193-00168366": "to form first to blue and then a red", "ukot3s0fRKy-00702-00168367-00168663": "supergiant particularly massive stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00703-00168664-00168858": "may evolve to a wolf-rayet star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00704-00168859-00169083": "characterised by spectra dominated by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00705-00169084-00169263": "emission lines of elements heavier than", "ukot3s0fRKy-00706-00169264-00169458": "hydrogen which have reached the surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-00707-00169459-00169635": "due to strong convection and intense", "ukot3s0fRKy-00708-00169636-00169974": "mass loss when helium is exhausted at", "ukot3s0fRKy-00709-00169975-00170154": "the core of a massive star the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-00710-00170155-00170331": "contracts in the temperature and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00711-00170332-00170544": "pressure rises enough to fuse carbon see", "ukot3s0fRKy-00712-00170545-00170786": "carbon burning process this process", "ukot3s0fRKy-00713-00170787-00171003": "continues with the successive stages", "ukot3s0fRKy-00714-00171004-00171255": "being fueled by neon see me on burning", "ukot3s0fRKy-00715-00171256-00171495": "process oxygen see oxygen burning", "ukot3s0fRKy-00716-00171496-00171744": "process and silicon see silicon burning", "ukot3s0fRKy-00717-00171745-00172038": "process near the end of the star's life", "ukot3s0fRKy-00718-00172039-00172272": "Fusion continues along a series of onion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00719-00172273-00172536": "layer shells within a massive star each", "ukot3s0fRKy-00720-00172537-00172743": "shelf uses a different element with the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00721-00172744-00172971": "outermost shell fusing hydrogen the next", "ukot3s0fRKy-00722-00172972-00173175": "shell fusing helium and so forth the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00723-00173176-00173355": "final stage occurs when a massive star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00724-00173356-00173679": "begins producing iron since iron nuclei", "ukot3s0fRKy-00725-00173680-00173865": "are more tightly bound than any heavier", "ukot3s0fRKy-00726-00173866-00174087": "nuclei any fusion beyond iron does not", "ukot3s0fRKy-00727-00174088-00174369": "produce a net release of energy to a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00728-00174370-00174588": "very limited degree such a process", "ukot3s0fRKy-00729-00174589-00174909": "proceeds but it consumes energy likewise", "ukot3s0fRKy-00730-00174910-00175089": "since they are more tightly bound than", "ukot3s0fRKy-00731-00175090-00175332": "all lighter nuclei such energy cannot be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00732-00175333-00175872": "released by fishing", "ukot3s0fRKy-00733-00175873-00176334": "topic collapse", "ukot3s0fRKy-00734-00176335-00176613": "as a star's core shrinks the intensity", "ukot3s0fRKy-00735-00176614-00176799": "of radiation from that surface increases", "ukot3s0fRKy-00736-00176800-00177060": "creating such radiation pressure on the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00737-00177061-00177234": "outer shell of gas that it will push", "ukot3s0fRKy-00738-00177235-00177440": "those layers away forming a planetary", "ukot3s0fRKy-00739-00177441-00177696": "nebula if what remains after the outer", "ukot3s0fRKy-00740-00177697-00177888": "atmosphere has been shed as less than", "ukot3s0fRKy-00741-00177889-00178188": "1.4 M it shrinks to a relatively tiny", "ukot3s0fRKy-00742-00178189-00178398": "object about the size of earth known as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00743-00178399-00178656": "a white dwarf white dwarfs lacked the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00744-00178657-00178821": "mass for further gravitational", "ukot3s0fRKy-00745-00178822-00179097": "compression to take place the electron", "ukot3s0fRKy-00746-00179098-00179283": "degenerate matter inside a white dwarf", "ukot3s0fRKy-00747-00179284-00179523": "has no longer a plasma even though stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00748-00179524-00179688": "are generally referred to as being", "ukot3s0fRKy-00749-00179689-00179964": "spheres of plasma eventually white", "ukot3s0fRKy-00750-00179965-00180168": "dwarfs fade into black dwarfs over a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00751-00180169-00180477": "very long period of time in massive", "ukot3s0fRKy-00752-00180478-00180696": "stars fusion continues until the iron", "ukot3s0fRKy-00753-00180697-00180993": "core has grown so large more than 1.4 M", "ukot3s0fRKy-00754-00180994-00181164": "that it can no longer support its own", "ukot3s0fRKy-00755-00181165-00181466": "mass this core will suddenly collapse as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00756-00181467-00181626": "its electrons are driven into its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00757-00181627-00181896": "protons forming neutrons neutrinos and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00758-00181897-00182094": "gamma rays in a burst of electron", "ukot3s0fRKy-00759-00182095-00182352": "capture an inverse beta decay the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00760-00182353-00182540": "shockwave formed by this sudden collapse", "ukot3s0fRKy-00761-00182541-00182741": "causes the rest of the star to explode", "ukot3s0fRKy-00762-00182742-00183048": "in a supernova supernova becomes so", "ukot3s0fRKy-00763-00183049-00183215": "bright that they may briefly outshine", "ukot3s0fRKy-00764-00183216-00183507": "the Stars entire home galaxy when they", "ukot3s0fRKy-00765-00183508-00183714": "occur within the Milky Way supernovae", "ukot3s0fRKy-00766-00183715-00183902": "have historically been observed by naked", "ukot3s0fRKy-00767-00183903-00184224": "eye observers as new stars where none", "ukot3s0fRKy-00768-00184225-00184452": "seemingly existed before a supernova", "ukot3s0fRKy-00769-00184453-00184652": "explosion blows away the Stars outer", "ukot3s0fRKy-00770-00184653-00184841": "layers leaving a remnant such as the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00771-00184842-00184932": "Crab Nebula", "ukot3s0fRKy-00772-00184933-00185175": "the core is compressed into a neutron", "ukot3s0fRKy-00773-00185176-00185421": "star which sometimes manifests itself as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00774-00185422-00185724": "a pulsar or x-ray burst or in the case", "ukot3s0fRKy-00775-00185725-00185915": "of the largest stars the remnant is a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00776-00185916-00186222": "black hole greater than 4 m in a neutron", "ukot3s0fRKy-00777-00186223-00186402": "star the matter is in a state known as", "ukot3s0fRKy-00778-00186403-00186602": "neutron-degenerate matter with a more", "ukot3s0fRKy-00779-00186603-00186861": "exotic form of degenerate matter QCD", "ukot3s0fRKy-00780-00186862-00187061": "matter possibly present in the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-00781-00187062-00187326": "within a black hole the matter is in a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00782-00187327-00187532": "state that is not currently understood", "ukot3s0fRKy-00783-00187533-00187794": "the blown off outer layers of dying", "ukot3s0fRKy-00784-00187795-00188015": "stars include heavy elements which may", "ukot3s0fRKy-00785-00188016-00188202": "be recycled during the formation of new", "ukot3s0fRKy-00786-00188203-00188460": "stars these heavy elements allow the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00787-00188461-00188729": "formation of rocky planets the outflow", "ukot3s0fRKy-00788-00188730-00188922": "from supernovae and the stellar wind of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00789-00188923-00189132": "large stars play an important part in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00790-00189133-00189433": "shaping the interstellar medium", "ukot3s0fRKy-00791-00189434-00189730": "you", "ukot3s0fRKy-00792-00189731-00190242": "topic binary stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00793-00190243-00190491": "the post main-sequence evolution of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00794-00190492-00190683": "binary stars may be significantly", "ukot3s0fRKy-00795-00190684-00190866": "different from the evolution of single", "ukot3s0fRKy-00796-00190867-00191148": "stars of the same mass if stars in a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00797-00191149-00191358": "binary system are sufficiently close", "ukot3s0fRKy-00798-00191359-00191577": "when one of the stars expands to become", "ukot3s0fRKy-00799-00191578-00191775": "a red giant it may overflow its Roche", "ukot3s0fRKy-00800-00191776-00191937": "lobe the region around a star where", "ukot3s0fRKy-00801-00191938-00192168": "material is gravitationally bound to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00802-00192169-00192339": "that star leading to transfer of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00803-00192340-00192576": "material to the other when the Roche", "ukot3s0fRKy-00804-00192577-00192822": "lobe is violated a variety of phenomena", "ukot3s0fRKy-00805-00192823-00193047": "can result including contact binaries", "ukot3s0fRKy-00806-00193048-00193284": "common enveloped binaries cataclysmic", "ukot3s0fRKy-00807-00193285-00193989": "variables and Type Ia supernovae", "ukot3s0fRKy-00808-00193990-00194503": "topic distribution", "ukot3s0fRKy-00809-00194504-00194774": "stars are not spread uniformly across", "ukot3s0fRKy-00810-00194775-00194946": "the universe but are normally grouped", "ukot3s0fRKy-00811-00194947-00195125": "into galaxies along with interstellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-00812-00195126-00195459": "gas and dust a typical galaxy contains", "ukot3s0fRKy-00813-00195460-00195662": "hundreds of billions of stars and there", "ukot3s0fRKy-00814-00195663-00195941": "are more than 100 billion 1011 galaxies", "ukot3s0fRKy-00815-00195942-00196088": "in the observable universe", "ukot3s0fRKy-00816-00196089-00196379": "in 2010 one estimate of the number of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00817-00196380-00196664": "stars in the observable universe was 306", "ukot3s0fRKy-00818-00196665-00197015": "Dillian 3 times 10 23 while it is often", "ukot3s0fRKy-00819-00197016-00197220": "believed that stars only exist within", "ukot3s0fRKy-00820-00197221-00197450": "galaxies intergalactic stars have been", "ukot3s0fRKy-00821-00197451-00197697": "discovered a multi star system consists", "ukot3s0fRKy-00822-00197698-00197873": "of two or more gravitationally bound", "ukot3s0fRKy-00823-00197874-00198176": "stars that orbit each other the simplest", "ukot3s0fRKy-00824-00198177-00198401": "and most common multi star system as a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00825-00198402-00198623": "binary star but systems of three or more", "ukot3s0fRKy-00826-00198624-00198914": "stars are also found for reasons of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00827-00198915-00199136": "orbital stability such multi star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00828-00199137-00199322": "systems are often organized into", "ukot3s0fRKy-00829-00199323-00199659": "hierarchical sets of binary stars larger", "ukot3s0fRKy-00830-00199660-00199916": "groups called star clusters also exist", "ukot3s0fRKy-00831-00199917-00200082": "these range from loose stellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-00832-00200083-00200334": "associations with only a few stars up to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00833-00200335-00200537": "enormous globular clusters with hundreds", "ukot3s0fRKy-00834-00200538-00200852": "of thousands of stars such systems orbit", "ukot3s0fRKy-00835-00200853-00201113": "their host galaxies it has been a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00836-00201114-00201287": "long-held assumption that the majority", "ukot3s0fRKy-00837-00201288-00201512": "of stars occur in gravitationally bound", "ukot3s0fRKy-00838-00201513-00201761": "multiple star systems this is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00839-00201762-00201996": "particularly true for very massive oh", "ukot3s0fRKy-00840-00201997-00202269": "and B class stars where 80% of the stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00841-00202270-00202463": "are believed to be part of multiple star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00842-00202464-00202523": "systems", "ukot3s0fRKy-00843-00202524-00202797": "the proportion of single star systems", "ukot3s0fRKy-00844-00202798-00203031": "increases with decreasing star mass so", "ukot3s0fRKy-00845-00203032-00203295": "that only 25% of red dwarfs are known to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00846-00203296-00203643": "have stellar companions as 85% of all", "ukot3s0fRKy-00847-00203644-00203883": "stars are red dwarfs most stars in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00848-00203884-00204097": "Milky Way are likely single from birth", "ukot3s0fRKy-00849-00204098-00204384": "the nearest star to the earth apart from", "ukot3s0fRKy-00850-00204385-00204611": "the Sun is Proxima Centauri which is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00851-00204612-00204752": "thirty nine point nine trillion", "ukot3s0fRKy-00852-00204753-00205130": "kilometers or 4.2 light-years traveling", "ukot3s0fRKy-00853-00205131-00205286": "at the orbital speed of the Space", "ukot3s0fRKy-00854-00205287-00205481": "Shuttle eight kilometers per second", "ukot3s0fRKy-00855-00205482-00205778": "almost 30,000 kilometers per hour it", "ukot3s0fRKy-00856-00205779-00206056": "would take about 150,000 years to arrive", "ukot3s0fRKy-00857-00206057-00206342": "this is typical of stellar separations", "ukot3s0fRKy-00858-00206344-00206591": "in galactic discs stars can be much", "ukot3s0fRKy-00859-00206592-00206771": "closer to each other in the Centers of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00860-00206773-00206996": "galaxies and in globular clusters or", "ukot3s0fRKy-00861-00206998-00207338": "much farther apart in galactic halos due", "ukot3s0fRKy-00862-00207339-00207533": "to the relatively vast distances between", "ukot3s0fRKy-00863-00207534-00207746": "stars outside the galactic nucleus", "ukot3s0fRKy-00864-00207748-00207915": "collisions between stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00865-00207916-00208134": "thought to be rare in denser regions", "ukot3s0fRKy-00866-00208135-00208398": "such as the core of globular clusters or", "ukot3s0fRKy-00867-00208398-00208578": "the galactic center collisions can be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00868-00208579-00208842": "more common such collisions can produce", "ukot3s0fRKy-00869-00208842-00209079": "what are known as blue stragglers these", "ukot3s0fRKy-00870-00209080-00209292": "abnormal stars have a higher surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-00871-00209292-00209475": "temperature than the other main sequence", "ukot3s0fRKy-00872-00209476-00209655": "stars with the same luminosity of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00873-00209656-00210323": "cluster to which it belongs", "ukot3s0fRKy-00874-00210323-00210887": "topic characteristics", "ukot3s0fRKy-00875-00210888-00211112": "almost everything about a star is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00876-00211113-00211319": "determined by its initial mass including", "ukot3s0fRKy-00877-00211319-00211580": "such characteristics as luminosity size", "ukot3s0fRKy-00878-00211581-00212355": "evolution lifespan and its eventual fate", "ukot3s0fRKy-00879-00212356-00212819": "topic age", "ukot3s0fRKy-00880-00212821-00213098": "most stars are between 1 billion and 10", "ukot3s0fRKy-00881-00213100-00213359": "billion years old some stars may even be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00882-00213360-00213632": "close to 13.8 billion years old the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00883-00213633-00213944": "observed age of the universe the oldest", "ukot3s0fRKy-00884-00213946-00214223": "star yet discovered HD one hundred forty", "ukot3s0fRKy-00885-00214225-00214350": "thousand two hundred eighty-three", "ukot3s0fRKy-00886-00214351-00214580": "nicknamed methuselah star is an", "ukot3s0fRKy-00887-00214581-00214823": "estimated fourteen point four six plus", "ukot3s0fRKy-00888-00214825-00215052": "or minus zero point eight billion years", "ukot3s0fRKy-00889-00215053-00215241": "old due to the uncertainty in the value", "ukot3s0fRKy-00890-00215242-00215471": "this age for the star does not conflict", "ukot3s0fRKy-00891-00215473-00215660": "with the age of the universe determined", "ukot3s0fRKy-00892-00215661-00215838": "by the Planck satellite as thirteen", "ukot3s0fRKy-00893-00215839-00216092": "point seven nine nine plus or minus zero", "ukot3s0fRKy-00894-00216094-00216348": "point zero two one the more mass of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00895-00216348-00216581": "star the shorter its lifespan primarily", "ukot3s0fRKy-00896-00216582-00216753": "because massive stars have greater", "ukot3s0fRKy-00897-00216754-00216942": "pressure on their cores causing them to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00898-00216942-00217200": "burn hydrogen more rapidly the most", "ukot3s0fRKy-00899-00217201-00217421": "massive stars last an average of a few", "ukot3s0fRKy-00900-00217423-00217607": "million years while stars of minimum", "ukot3s0fRKy-00901-00217608-00217823": "mass red dwarfs burn their fuel very", "ukot3s0fRKy-00902-00217825-00218028": "slowly and can last tens to hundreds of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00903-00218029-00218598": "billions of years", "ukot3s0fRKy-00904-00218600-00218967": "topic chemical composition", "ukot3s0fRKy-00905-00218967-00219146": "you", "ukot3s0fRKy-00906-00219146-00219401": "when stars form in the present Milky Way", "ukot3s0fRKy-00907-00219402-00219655": "galaxy they are composed of about 71%", "ukot3s0fRKy-00908-00219656-00219989": "hydrogen and 27% helium as measured by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00909-00219990-00220196": "mass with a small fraction of heavier", "ukot3s0fRKy-00910-00220196-00220475": "elements typically the portion of heavy", "ukot3s0fRKy-00911-00220476-00220655": "elements is measured in terms of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00912-00220656-00220850": "iron content of the stellar atmosphere", "ukot3s0fRKy-00913-00220851-00221044": "as iron is a common element and its", "ukot3s0fRKy-00914-00221046-00221248": "absorption lines are relatively easy to", "ukot3s0fRKy-00915-00221250-00221471": "measure the portion of heavier elements", "ukot3s0fRKy-00916-00221471-00221690": "may be an indicator of the likelihood", "ukot3s0fRKy-00917-00221691-00221930": "that the star has a planetary system the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00918-00221931-00222121": "star with the lowest iron content ever", "ukot3s0fRKy-00919-00222123-00222641": "measured as the dwarf he1 3 - 7 - 2326", "ukot3s0fRKy-00920-00222642-00222905": "with only one 200,000 the iron content", "ukot3s0fRKy-00921-00222906-00223198": "of the Sun by contrast the super", "ukot3s0fRKy-00922-00223200-00223400": "metal-rich star mu leonis has nearly", "ukot3s0fRKy-00923-00223401-00223594": "doubled the abundance of iron as the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-00924-00223596-00223853": "while the planet baring star 14 Hercules", "ukot3s0fRKy-00925-00223854-00224098": "has nearly tripled the iron there also", "ukot3s0fRKy-00926-00224100-00224335": "exists chemically peculiar stars that", "ukot3s0fRKy-00927-00224336-00224530": "show unusual abundances of certain", "ukot3s0fRKy-00928-00224531-00224717": "elements in their spectrum especially", "ukot3s0fRKy-00929-00224717-00224996": "chromium and rare earth elements stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-00930-00224996-00225221": "with cooler outer atmospheres including", "ukot3s0fRKy-00931-00225221-00225457": "the Sun can form various diatomic and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00932-00225458-00226080": "polyatomic molecules", "ukot3s0fRKy-00933-00226081-00226575": "topic diameter", "ukot3s0fRKy-00934-00226576-00226764": "due to their great distance from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00935-00226765-00226973": "earth all stars except the Sun appeared", "ukot3s0fRKy-00936-00226975-00227166": "to the unaided eye as shining points in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00937-00227167-00227334": "the night sky that twinkle because of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00938-00227335-00227573": "the effect of the Earth's atmosphere the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00939-00227575-00227771": "Sun is also a star but it is close", "ukot3s0fRKy-00940-00227773-00227952": "enough to the earth to appear as a disc", "ukot3s0fRKy-00941-00227953-00228216": "instead and to provide daylight other", "ukot3s0fRKy-00942-00228217-00228417": "than the Sun the star with the largest", "ukot3s0fRKy-00943-00228417-00228627": "of parents eyes as our Doradus with an", "ukot3s0fRKy-00944-00228628-00228984": "angular diameter of only 0.057 arc", "ukot3s0fRKy-00945-00228985-00229200": "seconds the discs of most stars are much", "ukot3s0fRKy-00946-00229201-00229431": "too small in angular size to be observed", "ukot3s0fRKy-00947-00229432-00229571": "with current ground-based optical", "ukot3s0fRKy-00948-00229573-00229791": "telescopes and so interferometer", "ukot3s0fRKy-00949-00229792-00229953": "telescopes are required to produce", "ukot3s0fRKy-00950-00229954-00230210": "images of these objects another", "ukot3s0fRKy-00951-00230211-00230406": "technique for measuring the angular size", "ukot3s0fRKy-00952-00230407-00230660": "of stars is through occultation by", "ukot3s0fRKy-00953-00230661-00230834": "precisely measuring the drop in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00954-00230835-00231027": "brightness of a star as it is occulted", "ukot3s0fRKy-00955-00231028-00231194": "by the moon or the rise in brightness", "ukot3s0fRKy-00956-00231196-00231426": "when it reappears the star's angular", "ukot3s0fRKy-00957-00231427-00231666": "diameter can be computed stars range in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00958-00231667-00231884": "size from neutron stars which vary", "ukot3s0fRKy-00959-00231885-00232131": "anywhere from 20 to 40 kilometers 25", "ukot3s0fRKy-00960-00232132-00232401": "miles in diameter to supergiant's like", "ukot3s0fRKy-00961-00232402-00232554": "Betelgeuse in the Orion constellation", "ukot3s0fRKy-00962-00232555-00232848": "which has a diameter about 1,000 times", "ukot3s0fRKy-00963-00232848-00233163": "that of our Sun Betelgeuse however has a", "ukot3s0fRKy-00964-00233164-00233807": "much lower density than the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-00965-00233808-00234308": "topic kinematics", "ukot3s0fRKy-00966-00234309-00234554": "the motion of a star relative to the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-00967-00234555-00234755": "can provide useful information about the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00968-00234756-00234980": "origin and age of a star as well as the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00969-00234981-00235121": "structure and evolution of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00970-00235121-00235388": "surrounding galaxy the components of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00971-00235389-00235598": "motion of a star consist of the radial", "ukot3s0fRKy-00972-00235598-00235826": "velocity toward or away from the Sun and", "ukot3s0fRKy-00973-00235827-00236017": "the Traverse angular movement which is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00974-00236019-00236348": "called its proper motion radial velocity", "ukot3s0fRKy-00975-00236348-00236525": "is measured by the Doppler shift of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00976-00236526-00236729": "star spectral lines and is given in", "ukot3s0fRKy-00977-00236730-00237019": "units of kilometer per second the proper", "ukot3s0fRKy-00978-00237021-00237223": "motion of a star it's parallax is", "ukot3s0fRKy-00979-00237225-00237425": "determined by precise astrometric", "ukot3s0fRKy-00980-00237426-00237569": "measurements in units of milli", "ukot3s0fRKy-00981-00237569-00237881": "arcseconds maas per year with knowledge", "ukot3s0fRKy-00982-00237882-00238085": "of the Stars parallax in its distance", "ukot3s0fRKy-00983-00238086-00238267": "the proper motion velocity can be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00984-00238269-00238526": "calculated together with the radial", "ukot3s0fRKy-00985-00238527-00238730": "velocity the total velocity can be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00986-00238731-00239003": "calculated stars with high rates of", "ukot3s0fRKy-00987-00239004-00239171": "proper motion are likely to be", "ukot3s0fRKy-00988-00239171-00239384": "relatively close to the Sun making them", "ukot3s0fRKy-00989-00239385-00239537": "good candidates for parallax", "ukot3s0fRKy-00990-00239538-00239732": "measurements when both rates of movement", "ukot3s0fRKy-00991-00239733-00239927": "are known the space velocity of the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-00992-00239928-00240128": "relative to the Sun or the galaxies can", "ukot3s0fRKy-00993-00240129-00240428": "be computed among nearby stars it has", "ukot3s0fRKy-00994-00240429-00240619": "been found that younger population I", "ukot3s0fRKy-00995-00240621-00240827": "stars have generally lower velocities", "ukot3s0fRKy-00996-00240828-00241037": "than older population two stars the", "ukot3s0fRKy-00997-00241038-00241283": "latter have elliptical orbits that are", "ukot3s0fRKy-00998-00241284-00241487": "inclined to the plane of the galaxy", "ukot3s0fRKy-00999-00241488-00241769": "a comparison of the kinematics of nearby", "ukot3s0fRKy-01000-00241769-00241982": "stars has allowed astronomers to trace", "ukot3s0fRKy-01001-00241983-00242194": "their origin to common points in giant", "ukot3s0fRKy-01002-00242196-00242392": "molecular clouds and are referred to as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01003-00242394-00242998": "stellar associations", "ukot3s0fRKy-01004-00242998-00243529": "topic magnetic field", "ukot3s0fRKy-01005-00243530-00243745": "the magnetic field of a star is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01006-00243746-00243955": "generated within regions of the interior", "ukot3s0fRKy-01007-00243956-00244243": "where convective circulation occurs this", "ukot3s0fRKy-01008-00244244-00244459": "movement of conductive plasma functions", "ukot3s0fRKy-01009-00244460-00244651": "like a dynamo wherein the movement of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01010-00244652-00244816": "electrical charges induce magnetic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01011-00244817-00245149": "fields as does a mechanical dynamo those", "ukot3s0fRKy-01012-00245150-00245365": "magnetic fields have a great range that", "ukot3s0fRKy-01013-00245366-00245545": "extend throughout and beyond the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01014-00245546-00245785": "the strength of the magnetic field", "ukot3s0fRKy-01015-00245786-00245989": "varies with the mass and composition of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01016-00245990-00246172": "the star and the amount of magnetic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01017-00246173-00246385": "surface activity depends upon the star's", "ukot3s0fRKy-01018-00246386-00246655": "rate of rotation this surface activity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01019-00246656-00246898": "produces star spots which are regions of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01020-00246899-00247096": "strong magnetic fields and lower than", "ukot3s0fRKy-01021-00247097-00247364": "normal surface temperatures coronal", "ukot3s0fRKy-01022-00247365-00247562": "loops are arching magnetic field flux", "ukot3s0fRKy-01023-00247563-00247739": "lines that rise from a star's surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-01024-00247740-00247957": "into the Stars outer atmosphere its", "ukot3s0fRKy-01025-00247958-00248251": "Corona the coronal loops can be seen due", "ukot3s0fRKy-01026-00248252-00248416": "to the plasma they conduct along their", "ukot3s0fRKy-01027-00248417-00248665": "length stellar flares are bursts of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01028-00248666-00248827": "high-energy particles that are emitted", "ukot3s0fRKy-01029-00248828-00249082": "due to the same magnetic activity young", "ukot3s0fRKy-01030-00249083-00249319": "rapidly rotating stars tend to have high", "ukot3s0fRKy-01031-00249320-00249514": "levels of surface activity because of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01032-00249515-00249790": "their magnetic field the magnetic field", "ukot3s0fRKy-01033-00249791-00249970": "can act upon a star stellar wind", "ukot3s0fRKy-01034-00249971-00250177": "functioning as a brake to gradually slow", "ukot3s0fRKy-01035-00250178-00250426": "the rate of rotation with time thus", "ukot3s0fRKy-01036-00250427-00250648": "older stars such as the Sun have a much", "ukot3s0fRKy-01037-00250649-00250852": "slower rate of rotation in a lower level", "ukot3s0fRKy-01038-00250853-00251158": "of surface activity the activity levels", "ukot3s0fRKy-01039-00251159-00251392": "of slowly rotating stars tend to vary in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01040-00251393-00251566": "a cyclic Amanar and can shut down", "ukot3s0fRKy-01041-00251567-00251853": "altogether for periods of time during", "ukot3s0fRKy-01042-00251854-00252151": "the maunder minimum for example the Sun", "ukot3s0fRKy-01043-00252152-00252469": "underwent a 70 year period with almost", "ukot3s0fRKy-01044-00252470-00253086": "no sunspot activity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01045-00253087-00253564": "topic mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-01046-00253565-00253804": "one of the most massive stars known as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01047-00253805-00254227": "ADA Karina which with 100 to 150 times", "ukot3s0fRKy-01048-00254228-00254421": "as much mass as the Sun will have a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01049-00254423-00254658": "lifespan of only several million years", "ukot3s0fRKy-01050-00254659-00254884": "studies of the most massive open", "ukot3s0fRKy-01051-00254885-00255181": "clusters suggest 150 M as an upper limit", "ukot3s0fRKy-01052-00255182-00255355": "for stars in the current era of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01053-00255356-00255736": "universe this represents an empirical", "ukot3s0fRKy-01054-00255737-00255921": "value for the theoretical limit on the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01055-00255923-00256141": "mass of forming stars due to increasing", "ukot3s0fRKy-01056-00256142-00256336": "radiation pressure on the accreting gas", "ukot3s0fRKy-01057-00256337-00256753": "cloud several stars in the r136 cluster", "ukot3s0fRKy-01058-00256754-00256942": "in the Large Magellanic Cloud have been", "ukot3s0fRKy-01059-00256942-00257233": "measured with larger masses but it has", "ukot3s0fRKy-01060-00257234-00257359": "been determined that they could have", "ukot3s0fRKy-01061-00257360-00257515": "been created through the collision and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01062-00257516-00257746": "merger of massive stars in closed binary", "ukot3s0fRKy-01063-00257746-00258048": "systems sidestepping the 150 M limit on", "ukot3s0fRKy-01064-00258050-00258361": "massive star formation the first stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01065-00258362-00258562": "to form after the Big Bang may have been", "ukot3s0fRKy-01066-00258563-00258928": "larger up to 300 M due to the complete", "ukot3s0fRKy-01067-00258929-00259105": "absence of elements heavier than lithium", "ukot3s0fRKy-01068-00259106-00259392": "in their composition this generation of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01069-00259394-00259633": "supermassive population three stars is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01070-00259634-00259837": "likely to have existed in the very early", "ukot3s0fRKy-01071-00259838-00260038": "universe ie they are observed to have a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01072-00260039-00260223": "high redshift and may have started the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01073-00260225-00260398": "production of chemical elements heavier", "ukot3s0fRKy-01074-00260398-00260571": "than hydrogen that are needed for the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01075-00260573-00260784": "later formation of planets in life in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01076-00260785-00260977": "June 2015", "ukot3s0fRKy-01077-00260978-00261175": "astronomers reported evidence for", "ukot3s0fRKy-01078-00261176-00261421": "population 3 stars in the cosmos red", "ukot3s0fRKy-01079-00261421-00261757": "shift 7 galaxies at Z equals 6 point 6 0", "ukot3s0fRKy-01080-00261758-00261973": "with a mass only 80 times that of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01081-00261973-00262504": "Jupiter MJ - ma SS jo5 2 3 1 4 O 3 as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01082-00262505-00262678": "the smallest known star undergoing", "ukot3s0fRKy-01083-00262679-00263056": "nuclear fusion in its core four stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01084-00263057-00263275": "with metallicity similar to the Sun the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01085-00263276-00263476": "theoretical minimum mass the star can", "ukot3s0fRKy-01086-00263477-00263656": "have and still undergo fusion at the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01087-00263657-00263911": "core is estimated to be about 75 mega", "ukot3s0fRKy-01088-00263912-00264232": "joules when the metallicity is very low", "ukot3s0fRKy-01089-00264233-00264448": "however the minimum star size seems to", "ukot3s0fRKy-01090-00264449-00264691": "be about 8.3 percent of the solar mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-01091-00264692-00265060": "or about 87 mega joules smaller bodies", "ukot3s0fRKy-01092-00265061-00265291": "called brown dwarfs occupy a poorly", "ukot3s0fRKy-01093-00265292-00265525": "defined grey area between stars and gas", "ukot3s0fRKy-01094-00265526-00265852": "giants the combination of the radius and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01095-00265853-00266020": "the mass of a star determines its", "ukot3s0fRKy-01096-00266021-00266314": "surface gravity giant stars have a much", "ukot3s0fRKy-01097-00266315-00266482": "lower surface gravity than do", "ukot3s0fRKy-01098-00266483-00266680": "main-sequence stars while the opposite", "ukot3s0fRKy-01099-00266681-00266923": "is the case for degenerate compact stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01100-00266924-00267187": "such as white dwarfs the surface gravity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01101-00267188-00267370": "can influence the appearance of a star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01102-00267371-00267598": "spectrum with higher gravity causing a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01103-00267599-00268239": "broadening of the absorption lines", "ukot3s0fRKy-01104-00268240-00268725": "topic rotation", "ukot3s0fRKy-01105-00268726-00268947": "the rotation rate of stars can be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01106-00268948-00269073": "determined through spectroscopic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01107-00269074-00269316": "measurement or more exactly determined", "ukot3s0fRKy-01108-00269317-00269604": "by tracking their star spots young stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01109-00269605-00269820": "can have a rotation greater than 100", "ukot3s0fRKy-01110-00269821-00270093": "kilometers per second at the equator the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01111-00270094-00270354": "b-class star Akron R for example has an", "ukot3s0fRKy-01112-00270355-00270635": "equatorial velocity of about 225", "ukot3s0fRKy-01113-00270636-00270870": "kilometers per second or greater causing", "ukot3s0fRKy-01114-00270871-00271068": "its equator to bulge outward and giving", "ukot3s0fRKy-01115-00271069-00271257": "it an equatorial diameter that has more", "ukot3s0fRKy-01116-00271258-00271490": "than 50% greater than between the poles", "ukot3s0fRKy-01117-00271491-00271782": "this rate of rotation has just below the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01118-00271783-00272037": "critical velocity of 300 kilometers per", "ukot3s0fRKy-01119-00272038-00272202": "second at which speed the star would", "ukot3s0fRKy-01120-00272203-00272496": "break apart by contrast the Sun rotates", "ukot3s0fRKy-01121-00272497-00272829": "once every 25 to 35 days depending on", "ukot3s0fRKy-01122-00272830-00273057": "latitude with an equatorial velocity of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01123-00273058-00273309": "1.9 3 kilometers per second a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01124-00273310-00273609": "main-sequence stars magnetic field and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01125-00273610-00273765": "the stellar wind serve to slow its", "ukot3s0fRKy-01126-00273766-00273984": "rotation by a significant amount as it", "ukot3s0fRKy-01127-00273985-00274191": "evolves on the main-sequence degenerate", "ukot3s0fRKy-01128-00274192-00274383": "stars have contracted into a compact", "ukot3s0fRKy-01129-00274384-00274566": "mass resulting in a rapid rate of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01130-00274567-00274650": "rotation", "ukot3s0fRKy-01131-00274651-00274893": "however they have relatively low rates", "ukot3s0fRKy-01132-00274894-00275076": "of rotation compared to what would be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01133-00275077-00275256": "expected by conservation of angular", "ukot3s0fRKy-01134-00275257-00275541": "momentum the tendency of a rotating body", "ukot3s0fRKy-01135-00275542-00275757": "to compensate for a contraction in size", "ukot3s0fRKy-01136-00275758-00276042": "by increasing its rate of spin a large", "ukot3s0fRKy-01137-00276043-00276264": "portion of the star's angular momentum", "ukot3s0fRKy-01138-00276265-00276477": "is dissipated as a result of mass loss", "ukot3s0fRKy-01139-00276478-00276702": "through the stellar wind in spite of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01140-00276703-00276921": "this the rate of rotation for a pulsar", "ukot3s0fRKy-01141-00276922-00277184": "can be very rapid the Pulsar at the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01142-00277185-00277314": "heart of the Crab Nebula", "ukot3s0fRKy-01143-00277315-00277566": "for example rotates 30 times per second", "ukot3s0fRKy-01144-00277567-00277824": "the rotation rate of the Pulsar will", "ukot3s0fRKy-01145-00277825-00278009": "gradually slow due to the emission of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01146-00278010-00278551": "radiation", "ukot3s0fRKy-01147-00278552-00279046": "topic temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-01148-00279047-00279229": "the surface temperature of a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01149-00279230-00279430": "main-sequence star is determined by the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01150-00279431-00279625": "rate of energy production of its core", "ukot3s0fRKy-01151-00279626-00279807": "and by its radius and is often estimated", "ukot3s0fRKy-01152-00279808-00280083": "from the star's color index the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01153-00280084-00280270": "temperature is normally given in terms", "ukot3s0fRKy-01154-00280271-00280455": "of an effective temperature which is the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01155-00280456-00280672": "temperature of an idealized blackbody", "ukot3s0fRKy-01156-00280673-00280860": "that radiates its energy at the same", "ukot3s0fRKy-01157-00280861-00281113": "luminosity per surface area as the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01158-00281114-00281344": "note that the effective temperature is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01159-00281345-00281542": "only a representative of the surface as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01160-00281543-00281725": "the temperature increases toward the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01161-00281726-00281989": "core the temperature in the core region", "ukot3s0fRKy-01162-00281990-00282217": "of a star is several million kelvins the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01163-00282218-00282384": "stellar temperature will determine the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01164-00282385-00282582": "rate of ionization of various elements", "ukot3s0fRKy-01165-00282583-00282766": "resulting in characteristic absorption", "ukot3s0fRKy-01166-00282767-00283039": "lines in the spectrum the surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-01167-00283040-00283228": "temperature of a star along with its", "ukot3s0fRKy-01168-00283229-00283462": "visual absolute magnitude and absorption", "ukot3s0fRKy-01169-00283463-00283707": "features is used to classify a star see", "ukot3s0fRKy-01170-00283708-00283918": "classification below massive main", "ukot3s0fRKy-01171-00283919-00284071": "sequence stars can have surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-01172-00284072-00284344": "temperatures of 50000 case molar stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01173-00284345-00284500": "such as the Sun have surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-01174-00284501-00284692": "temperatures of a few thousand K red", "ukot3s0fRKy-01175-00284693-00284883": "giants have relatively low surface", "ukot3s0fRKy-01176-00284884-00285193": "temperatures of about 3,600 K but they", "ukot3s0fRKy-01177-00285194-00285397": "also have a high luminosity due to their", "ukot3s0fRKy-01178-00285398-00286068": "large exterior surface area", "ukot3s0fRKy-01179-00286069-00286590": "topic radiation", "ukot3s0fRKy-01180-00286591-00286866": "the energy produced by stars a product", "ukot3s0fRKy-01181-00286867-00287091": "of nuclear fusion radiates to space as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01182-00287092-00287289": "both electromagnetic radiation and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01183-00287290-00287532": "particle radiation the particle", "ukot3s0fRKy-01184-00287533-00287703": "radiation emitted by a star as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01185-00287704-00287939": "manifested as the stellar wind which", "ukot3s0fRKy-01186-00287940-00288150": "streams from the outer layers has", "ukot3s0fRKy-01187-00288151-00288369": "electrically charged protons and alpha", "ukot3s0fRKy-01188-00288370-00288597": "and beta particles although almost", "ukot3s0fRKy-01189-00288598-00288819": "massless there also exists a steady", "ukot3s0fRKy-01190-00288820-00289017": "stream of neutrinos emanating from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01191-00289018-00289314": "Stars core the production of energy at", "ukot3s0fRKy-01192-00289315-00289515": "the core as the reason stars shine so", "ukot3s0fRKy-01193-00289516-00289755": "brightly every time two or more atomic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01194-00289756-00289947": "nuclei fuse together to form a single", "ukot3s0fRKy-01195-00289948-00290184": "atomic nucleus of a new heavier element", "ukot3s0fRKy-01196-00290185-00290379": "gamma-ray photons are released from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01197-00290380-00290664": "nuclear fusion product this energy is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01198-00290665-00290805": "converted to other forms of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01199-00290806-00290991": "electromagnetic energy of lower", "ukot3s0fRKy-01200-00290992-00291210": "frequency such as visible light by the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01201-00291211-00291437": "time it reaches the Stars outer layers", "ukot3s0fRKy-01202-00291438-00291729": "the color of a star as determined by the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01203-00291730-00291927": "most intense frequency of the visible", "ukot3s0fRKy-01204-00291928-00292116": "light depends on the temperature of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01205-00292117-00292290": "Stars outer layers including its", "ukot3s0fRKy-01206-00292291-00292692": "photosphere besides visible light stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01207-00292693-00292863": "also emit forms of electromagnetic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01208-00292864-00293082": "radiation that are invisible to the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01209-00293083-00293309": "human eye in fact stellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-01210-00293310-00293535": "electromagnetic radiation spans the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01211-00293536-00293760": "entire electromagnetic spectrum from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01212-00293761-00293940": "longest wavelengths of radio waves", "ukot3s0fRKy-01213-00293941-00294078": "through infrared visible light", "ukot3s0fRKy-01214-00294079-00294318": "ultraviolet to the shortest of x-rays", "ukot3s0fRKy-01215-00294319-00294603": "and gamma rays from the standpoint of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01216-00294604-00294834": "total energy emitted by a star not all", "ukot3s0fRKy-01217-00294835-00295041": "components of stellar electromagnetic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01218-00295042-00295218": "radiation are significant but all", "ukot3s0fRKy-01219-00295219-00295404": "frequencies provide insight into the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01220-00295405-00295734": "Stars physics using the stellar spectrum", "ukot3s0fRKy-01221-00295735-00295923": "astronomers can also determine the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01222-00295924-00296100": "surface temperature surface gravity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01223-00296101-00296373": "metallicity and rotational velocity of a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01224-00296374-00296628": "star if the distance of the star is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01225-00296629-00296796": "found such as by measuring the parallax", "ukot3s0fRKy-01226-00296797-00297030": "then the luminosity of the star can be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01227-00297031-00297339": "derived the mass radius surface gravity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01228-00297340-00297543": "and rotation period can then be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01229-00297544-00297759": "estimated based on stellar models mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-01230-00297760-00297960": "can be calculated four stars in binary", "ukot3s0fRKy-01231-00297961-00298152": "systems by measuring their orbital", "ukot3s0fRKy-01232-00298153-00298461": "velocities and distances gravitational", "ukot3s0fRKy-01233-00298462-00298626": "microlensing has been used to measure", "ukot3s0fRKy-01234-00298627-00298815": "the mass of a single star with these", "ukot3s0fRKy-01235-00298816-00299028": "parameters astronomers can also estimate", "ukot3s0fRKy-01236-00299029-00299637": "the age of the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01237-00299638-00300154": "topic luminosity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01238-00300155-00300403": "the luminosity of a star is the amount", "ukot3s0fRKy-01239-00300404-00300580": "of light and other forms of radiant", "ukot3s0fRKy-01240-00300581-00300856": "energy it radiates per unit of time it", "ukot3s0fRKy-01241-00300857-00301123": "has units of power the luminosity of a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01242-00301124-00301324": "star is determined by its radius and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01243-00301325-00301606": "surface temperature many stars do not", "ukot3s0fRKy-01244-00301607-00301780": "radiate uniformly across their entire", "ukot3s0fRKy-01245-00301781-00302080": "surface the rapidly rotating star Vega", "ukot3s0fRKy-01246-00302081-00302326": "for example has a higher energy flux", "ukot3s0fRKy-01247-00302327-00302551": "power per unit area at its poles than", "ukot3s0fRKy-01248-00302552-00302746": "along its equator patches of the star's", "ukot3s0fRKy-01249-00302747-00302914": "surface with a lower temperature and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01250-00302915-00303103": "luminosity than average are known as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01251-00303104-00303436": "star spots small dwarf stars such as our", "ukot3s0fRKy-01252-00303437-00303598": "Sun generally have essentially", "ukot3s0fRKy-01253-00303599-00303799": "featureless discs with only small star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01254-00303800-00304120": "spots giant stars have much larger more", "ukot3s0fRKy-01255-00304121-00304453": "obvious star spots and they also exhibit", "ukot3s0fRKy-01256-00304454-00304714": "strong stellar limb darkening that is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01257-00304715-00304891": "the brightness decreases towards the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01258-00304892-00305281": "edge of the stellar disc red dwarf flare", "ukot3s0fRKy-01259-00305282-00305524": "stars such as UV SETI may also possess", "ukot3s0fRKy-01260-00305525-00306167": "prominent star spot features", "ukot3s0fRKy-01261-00306168-00306665": "topic magnitude", "ukot3s0fRKy-01262-00306666-00306890": "the apparent brightness of a star is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01263-00306891-00307043": "expressed in terms of its apparent", "ukot3s0fRKy-01264-00307044-00307322": "magnitude it is a function of the star's", "ukot3s0fRKy-01265-00307323-00307541": "luminosity its distance from Earth the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01266-00307542-00307729": "extinction effect of interstellar dust", "ukot3s0fRKy-01267-00307730-00307922": "and gas and the altering of the star's", "ukot3s0fRKy-01268-00307923-00308050": "light as it passes through Earth's", "ukot3s0fRKy-01269-00308051-00308342": "atmosphere intrinsic or absolute", "ukot3s0fRKy-01270-00308343-00308540": "magnitude is directly related to a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01271-00308541-00308714": "star's luminosity and as what the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01272-00308715-00308905": "apparent magnitude a star would be if", "ukot3s0fRKy-01273-00308906-00309058": "the distance between the Earth and the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01274-00309059-00309274": "star were 10 parsecs thirty two point", "ukot3s0fRKy-01275-00309275-00309593": "six light-years both the apparent and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01276-00309594-00309767": "absolute magnitude scales are", "ukot3s0fRKy-01277-00309768-00309968": "logarithmic units one whole number", "ukot3s0fRKy-01278-00309969-00310159": "difference in magnitude is equal to a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01279-00310160-00310432": "brightness variation of about 2.5 times", "ukot3s0fRKy-01280-00310433-00310678": "the fifth root of 100 or approximately", "ukot3s0fRKy-01281-00310679-00311008": "2.5 1/2 this means that a first", "ukot3s0fRKy-01282-00311009-00311254": "magnitude star plus one point zero zero", "ukot3s0fRKy-01283-00311255-00311543": "is about 2.5 times brighter than a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01284-00311544-00311888": "second magnitude Plus 2.00 star and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01285-00311889-00312116": "about 100 times brighter than a sixth", "ukot3s0fRKy-01286-00312117-00312344": "magnitude star plus six point zero zero", "ukot3s0fRKy-01287-00312345-00312634": "the faintest stars visible to the naked", "ukot3s0fRKy-01288-00312635-00312848": "eye under good seeing conditions are", "ukot3s0fRKy-01289-00312849-00313148": "about magnitude plus six on both", "ukot3s0fRKy-01290-00313149-00313367": "apparent and absolute magnitude scales", "ukot3s0fRKy-01291-00313368-00313576": "the smaller the magnitude number the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01292-00313577-00313739": "brighter the star the larger the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01293-00313740-00313924": "magnitude number the fainter the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01294-00313925-00314219": "the brightest stars on either scale have", "ukot3s0fRKy-01295-00314220-00314524": "negative magnitude numbers the variation", "ukot3s0fRKy-01296-00314525-00314758": "in brightness Delta L between two stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01297-00314759-00314942": "is calculated by subtracting the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01298-00314943-00315181": "magnitude number of the brighter star MB", "ukot3s0fRKy-01299-00315182-00315376": "from the magnitude number of the fainter", "ukot3s0fRKy-01300-00315377-00315604": "star MF then using the difference as an", "ukot3s0fRKy-01301-00315605-00315802": "exponent for the base number two point", "ukot3s0fRKy-01302-00315803-00316288": "five one two that is to say Delta M", "ukot3s0fRKy-01303-00316289-00316680": "equals M", "ukot3s0fRKy-01304-00316681-00317359": "f- M B display style Delta M equals M", "ukot3s0fRKy-01305-00317360-00317623": "underscore math erm FM underscore math", "ukot3s0fRKy-01306-00317624-00318285": "erm be 2.5 1 to Delta M", "ukot3s0fRKy-01307-00318286-00318933": "equals Delta L display style 2.5 1/2", "ukot3s0fRKy-01308-00318934-00319368": "carat Delta M equals Delta L relative to", "ukot3s0fRKy-01309-00319369-00319566": "both luminosity and distance from Earth", "ukot3s0fRKy-01310-00319567-00319788": "a star's absolute magnitude M an", "ukot3s0fRKy-01311-00319789-00320034": "apparent magnitude M are not equivalent", "ukot3s0fRKy-01312-00320035-00320262": "for example the bright star Sirius has", "ukot3s0fRKy-01313-00320263-00320487": "an apparent magnitude of minus one point", "ukot3s0fRKy-01314-00320488-00320670": "four four but it has an absolute", "ukot3s0fRKy-01315-00320671-00321000": "magnitude of plus one point four one the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01316-00321001-00321201": "Sun has an apparent magnitude of minus", "ukot3s0fRKy-01317-00321202-00321438": "twenty six point seven but its absolute", "ukot3s0fRKy-01318-00321439-00321657": "magnitude as only plus four point eight", "ukot3s0fRKy-01319-00321658-00321897": "three Sirius the brightest star in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01320-00321898-00322068": "night sky as seen from Earth is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01321-00322069-00322314": "approximately 23 times more luminous", "ukot3s0fRKy-01322-00322315-00322521": "than the Sun while Canopus the second", "ukot3s0fRKy-01323-00322522-00322707": "brightest star in the night sky with an", "ukot3s0fRKy-01324-00322708-00322932": "absolute magnitude of minus five point", "ukot3s0fRKy-01325-00322933-00323214": "five three is approximately 14,000 times", "ukot3s0fRKy-01326-00323215-00323454": "more luminous than the Sun despite", "ukot3s0fRKy-01327-00323455-00323670": "Canopus being vastly more luminous than", "ukot3s0fRKy-01328-00323671-00323922": "Sirius however Sirius appears brighter", "ukot3s0fRKy-01329-00323923-00324210": "than Canopus this is because Sirius has", "ukot3s0fRKy-01330-00324211-00324435": "merely 8.6 light-years from the earth", "ukot3s0fRKy-01331-00324436-00324648": "while Canopus is much farther away at a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01332-00324649-00325089": "distance of 310 light years as of 2006", "ukot3s0fRKy-01333-00325090-00325299": "the star with the highest known absolute", "ukot3s0fRKy-01334-00325300-00325623": "magnitude as LBV 18:06 220 with a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01335-00325624-00325829": "magnitude of minus fourteen point two", "ukot3s0fRKy-01336-00325830-00326121": "this star is at least five million times", "ukot3s0fRKy-01337-00326122-00326370": "more luminous than the Sun the least", "ukot3s0fRKy-01338-00326371-00326559": "luminous stars that are currently known", "ukot3s0fRKy-01339-00326560-00327102": "are located in the NGC 6302 the faintest", "ukot3s0fRKy-01340-00327103-00327312": "red dwarfs in the cluster were magnitude", "ukot3s0fRKy-01341-00327313-00327603": "26 while a 28th magnitude white dwarf", "ukot3s0fRKy-01342-00327604-00327876": "was also discovered these faint stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01343-00327877-00328050": "are so dim that their light is as bright", "ukot3s0fRKy-01344-00328051-00328245": "as a birthday candle on the moon when", "ukot3s0fRKy-01345-00328246-00328824": "viewed from the earth", "ukot3s0fRKy-01346-00328825-00329370": "topic classification", "ukot3s0fRKy-01347-00329371-00329546": "the current stellar classification", "ukot3s0fRKy-01348-00329547-00329817": "system originated in the early 20th", "ukot3s0fRKy-01349-00329818-00330039": "century when stars were classified from", "ukot3s0fRKy-01350-00330040-00330216": "a2q based on the strength of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01351-00330217-00330450": "hydrogen line it was thought that the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01352-00330451-00330633": "hydrogen line strength was a simple", "ukot3s0fRKy-01353-00330634-00330906": "linear function of temperature instead", "ukot3s0fRKy-01354-00330907-00331116": "it was more complicated it strengthened", "ukot3s0fRKy-01355-00331117-00331293": "with increasing temperature peak near", "ukot3s0fRKy-01356-00331294-00331515": "9,000 K and then declined at greater", "ukot3s0fRKy-01357-00331516-00331794": "temperatures the classifications were", "ukot3s0fRKy-01358-00331795-00332001": "since reordered by temperature on which", "ukot3s0fRKy-01359-00332002-00332217": "the modern scheme is based stars are", "ukot3s0fRKy-01360-00332218-00332415": "given a single letter classification", "ukot3s0fRKy-01361-00332416-00332595": "according to their spectra ranging from", "ukot3s0fRKy-01362-00332596-00332832": "Type O which are very hot to M which are", "ukot3s0fRKy-01363-00332833-00333036": "so cool that molecules may form in their", "ukot3s0fRKy-01364-00333037-00333336": "atmospheres the main classifications in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01365-00333337-00333537": "order of decreasing surface temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-01366-00333538-00333966": "are a B a F G K an M a variety of rare", "ukot3s0fRKy-01367-00333967-00334130": "spectral types are given special", "ukot3s0fRKy-01368-00334131-00334404": "classifications the most common of these", "ukot3s0fRKy-01369-00334405-00334650": "are types L and T which classified the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01370-00334651-00334878": "coldest low mass stars and brown dwarfs", "ukot3s0fRKy-01371-00334879-00335184": "each letter has 10 subdivisions numbered", "ukot3s0fRKy-01372-00335185-00335376": "from 0 to 9 in order of decreasing", "ukot3s0fRKy-01373-00335377-00335700": "temperature however this system breaks", "ukot3s0fRKy-01374-00335701-00335904": "down at extreme high temperatures as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01375-00335905-00336183": "classes o0 and O one may not exist in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01376-00336184-00336408": "addition stars may be classified by the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01377-00336409-00336585": "luminosity effects found in their", "ukot3s0fRKy-01378-00336586-00336783": "spectral lines which correspond to their", "ukot3s0fRKy-01379-00336784-00336975": "spatial size and is determined by their", "ukot3s0fRKy-01380-00336976-00337251": "surface gravity these range from 0", "ukot3s0fRKy-01381-00337252-00337530": "hypergiants through 3 giants to v main", "ukot3s0fRKy-01382-00337531-00337770": "sequence dwarf some authors add seven", "ukot3s0fRKy-01383-00337771-00338073": "white dwarfs main sequence stars fall", "ukot3s0fRKy-01384-00338074-00338268": "along a narrow diagonal band when", "ukot3s0fRKy-01385-00338269-00338382": "graphed according to their absolute", "ukot3s0fRKy-01386-00338383-00338706": "magnitude and spectral type the Sun is a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01387-00338707-00338964": "main-sequence g2v yellow dwarf of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01388-00338965-00339144": "intermediate temperature and ordinary", "ukot3s0fRKy-01389-00339145-00339498": "size additional nomenclature in the form", "ukot3s0fRKy-01390-00339499-00339681": "of lower case letters added to the end", "ukot3s0fRKy-01391-00339682-00339840": "of the spectral type to indicate", "ukot3s0fRKy-01392-00339841-00340098": "peculiar features of the spectrum for", "ukot3s0fRKy-01393-00340099-00340395": "example and II can indicate the presence", "ukot3s0fRKy-01394-00340396-00340761": "of emission lines M represents unusually", "ukot3s0fRKy-01395-00340762-00341127": "strong levels of metals and var can mean", "ukot3s0fRKy-01396-00341128-00341337": "variations in the spectral type white", "ukot3s0fRKy-01397-00341338-00341535": "dwarf stars have their own class that", "ukot3s0fRKy-01398-00341536-00341730": "begins with the letter D this is further", "ukot3s0fRKy-01399-00341731-00342141": "subdivided into the classes da DB DC do", "ukot3s0fRKy-01400-00342142-00342420": "DZ and DQ depending on the types of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01401-00342421-00342606": "prominent lines found in the spectrum", "ukot3s0fRKy-01402-00342607-00342765": "this is followed by", "ukot3s0fRKy-01403-00342766-00342966": "numerical value that indicates the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01404-00342967-00343495": "temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-01405-00343496-00343919": "topic variable stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01406-00343920-00344077": "you", "ukot3s0fRKy-01407-00344078-00344350": "variable stars have periodic or random", "ukot3s0fRKy-01408-00344351-00344539": "changes in luminosity because of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01409-00344540-00344836": "intrinsic or extrinsic properties of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01410-00344837-00345073": "intrinsically variable stars the primary", "ukot3s0fRKy-01411-00345074-00345259": "types can be subdivided into three", "ukot3s0fRKy-01412-00345260-00345529": "principal groups during their stellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-01413-00345530-00345727": "evolution some stars passed through", "ukot3s0fRKy-01414-00345728-00345916": "phases where they can become pulsating", "ukot3s0fRKy-01415-00345917-00346243": "variables pulsating variable stars vary", "ukot3s0fRKy-01416-00346244-00346456": "in radius and luminosity over time", "ukot3s0fRKy-01417-00346457-00346687": "expanding and contracting with periods", "ukot3s0fRKy-01418-00346688-00346876": "ranging from minutes to years depending", "ukot3s0fRKy-01419-00346877-00347158": "on the size of the star this category", "ukot3s0fRKy-01420-00347159-00347380": "includes Cepheid and Cepheid like stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01421-00347381-00347623": "and long period variables such as mira", "ukot3s0fRKy-01422-00347624-00347806": "eruptive variables are stars that", "ukot3s0fRKy-01423-00347807-00347983": "experience sudden increases in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01424-00347984-00348184": "luminosity because of flares or mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-01425-00348185-00348451": "ejection events this group includes", "ukot3s0fRKy-01426-00348452-00348709": "protostars wolf-rayet stars and flare", "ukot3s0fRKy-01427-00348710-00348943": "stars as well as giant and supergiant", "ukot3s0fRKy-01428-00348944-00349318": "stars cataclysmic or explosive variable", "ukot3s0fRKy-01429-00349319-00349480": "stars are those that undergo a dramatic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01430-00349481-00349768": "change in their properties this group", "ukot3s0fRKy-01431-00349769-00350026": "includes novae and supernovae a binary", "ukot3s0fRKy-01432-00350027-00350263": "star system that includes a nearby white", "ukot3s0fRKy-01433-00350264-00350461": "dwarf can produce certain types of these", "ukot3s0fRKy-01434-00350462-00350707": "spectacular stellar explosions including", "ukot3s0fRKy-01435-00350708-00350961": "the Nova and a type 1a supernova the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01436-00350962-00351175": "explosion is created when the white", "ukot3s0fRKy-01437-00351176-00351346": "dwarf accretes hydrogen from the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01438-00351347-00351565": "companion star building up mass until", "ukot3s0fRKy-01439-00351566-00351850": "the hydrogen undergoes fusion some Nova", "ukot3s0fRKy-01440-00351851-00352060": "are also recurrent having periodic", "ukot3s0fRKy-01441-00352061-00352273": "outbursts of moderate amplitude stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01442-00352274-00352501": "can also vary in luminosity because of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01443-00352502-00352705": "extrinsic factors such as eclipsing", "ukot3s0fRKy-01444-00352706-00352933": "binaries as well as rotating stars that", "ukot3s0fRKy-01445-00352934-00353227": "produce extreme star spots a notable", "ukot3s0fRKy-01446-00353228-00353470": "example of an eclipsing binary is algal", "ukot3s0fRKy-01447-00353471-00353698": "which regularly varies in magnitude from", "ukot3s0fRKy-01448-00353699-00354076": "2.1 to 3.4 over a period of 2.8 seven", "ukot3s0fRKy-01449-00354077-00354614": "days", "ukot3s0fRKy-01450-00354615-00355127": "topic structure", "ukot3s0fRKy-01451-00355128-00355379": "the interior of a stable star is in a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01452-00355380-00355589": "state of hydrostatic equilibrium the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01453-00355590-00355796": "forces on any small volume almost", "ukot3s0fRKy-01454-00355797-00355991": "exactly counterbalance each other", "ukot3s0fRKy-01455-00355992-00356197": "the balanced forces her inward", "ukot3s0fRKy-01456-00356198-00356420": "gravitational force in an outward force", "ukot3s0fRKy-01457-00356421-00356606": "due to the pressure gradient within the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01458-00356607-00356831": "star the pressure gradient is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01459-00356832-00357002": "established by the temperature gradient", "ukot3s0fRKy-01460-00357003-00357236": "of the plasma the outer part of the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01461-00357237-00357494": "is cooler than the core the temperature", "ukot3s0fRKy-01462-00357495-00357698": "at the core of a main-sequence or giant", "ukot3s0fRKy-01463-00357699-00357986": "star is at least on the order of 100 7.k", "ukot3s0fRKy-01464-00357987-00358172": "the resulting temperature and pressure", "ukot3s0fRKy-01465-00358173-00358349": "at the hydrogen burning core of a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01466-00358350-00358547": "main-sequence star are sufficient for", "ukot3s0fRKy-01467-00358548-00358706": "nuclear fusion to occur and for", "ukot3s0fRKy-01468-00358707-00358901": "sufficient energy to be produced to", "ukot3s0fRKy-01469-00358902-00359093": "prevent further collapse of the star as", "ukot3s0fRKy-01470-00359094-00359330": "atomic nuclei are fused in the core they", "ukot3s0fRKy-01471-00359331-00359530": "emit energy in the form of gamma rays", "ukot3s0fRKy-01472-00359531-00359768": "these photons interact with the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01473-00359769-00359969": "surrounding plasma adding to the thermal", "ukot3s0fRKy-01474-00359970-00360227": "energy at the core stars on the main", "ukot3s0fRKy-01475-00360228-00360425": "sequence convert hydrogen into helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-01476-00360426-00360617": "creating a slowly but steadily", "ukot3s0fRKy-01477-00360618-00360821": "increasing proportion of helium in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01478-00360822-00361100": "core eventually the helium content", "ukot3s0fRKy-01479-00361101-00361271": "becomes predominant and energy", "ukot3s0fRKy-01480-00361272-00361544": "production ceases at the core instead", "ukot3s0fRKy-01481-00361545-00361835": "four stars of more than 0.4 M fusion", "ukot3s0fRKy-01482-00361836-00362024": "occurs in a slowly expanding shell", "ukot3s0fRKy-01483-00362025-00362219": "around the degenerate helium core in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01484-00362220-00362444": "addition to hydrostatic equilibrium the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01485-00362445-00362642": "interior of a stable star will also", "ukot3s0fRKy-01486-00362643-00362828": "maintain an energy balance of thermal", "ukot3s0fRKy-01487-00362829-00363044": "equilibrium there is a radial", "ukot3s0fRKy-01488-00363045-00363197": "temperature gradient throughout the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01489-00363198-00363383": "interior that results in a flux of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01490-00363384-00363653": "energy flowing toward the exterior the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01491-00363654-00363842": "outgoing flux of energy leaving any", "ukot3s0fRKy-01492-00363843-00364031": "layer within the star will exactly match", "ukot3s0fRKy-01493-00364032-00364325": "the incoming flux from below the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01494-00364326-00364514": "radiation zone as the region of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01495-00364515-00364682": "stellar interior where the flux of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01496-00364683-00364907": "energy outward is dependent on radiative", "ukot3s0fRKy-01497-00364908-00365102": "heat transfer since convective heat", "ukot3s0fRKy-01498-00365103-00365303": "transfer is inefficient in that zone in", "ukot3s0fRKy-01499-00365304-00365549": "this region the plasma will not be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01500-00365550-00365756": "perturbed and any mass motions will die", "ukot3s0fRKy-01501-00365757-00366056": "out if this is not the case however then", "ukot3s0fRKy-01502-00366057-00366251": "the plasma becomes unstable and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01503-00366252-00366410": "convection will occur forming a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01504-00366411-00366659": "convection zone this can occur for", "ukot3s0fRKy-01505-00366660-00366848": "example in regions where very high", "ukot3s0fRKy-01506-00366849-00367079": "energy fluxes occur such as near the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01507-00367080-00367286": "core or in areas with high opacity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01508-00367287-00367441": "making radiative heat transfer", "ukot3s0fRKy-01509-00367442-00367682": "inefficient as in the outer envelope the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01510-00367683-00367832": "occurrence of convection in the outer", "ukot3s0fRKy-01511-00367833-00368054": "envelope of a main-sequence star depends", "ukot3s0fRKy-01512-00368055-00368207": "on the star's mass", "ukot3s0fRKy-01513-00368208-00368438": "stars with several times the mass of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01514-00368439-00368627": "Sun have a convection zone deep within", "ukot3s0fRKy-01515-00368628-00368840": "the interior and a radiative zone in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01516-00368841-00369131": "outer layers smaller stars such as the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01517-00369132-00369299": "Sun are just the opposite with the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01518-00369300-00369473": "convective zone located in the outer", "ukot3s0fRKy-01519-00369474-00369776": "layers red dwarf stars with less than", "ukot3s0fRKy-01520-00369777-00370031": "0.4 M our convective throughout which", "ukot3s0fRKy-01521-00370032-00370226": "prevents the accumulation of a helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-01522-00370227-00370514": "core for most stars the convective zones", "ukot3s0fRKy-01523-00370515-00370718": "will also vary over time as the star", "ukot3s0fRKy-01524-00370719-00370889": "ages and the constitution of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01525-00370890-00371204": "interior is modified the photosphere is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01526-00371205-00371411": "that portion of a star that is visible", "ukot3s0fRKy-01527-00371412-00371654": "to an observer this is the layer at", "ukot3s0fRKy-01528-00371655-00371837": "which the plasma of the star becomes", "ukot3s0fRKy-01529-00371838-00372110": "transparent two photons of light from", "ukot3s0fRKy-01530-00372111-00372311": "here the energy generated at the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-01531-00372312-00372527": "becomes free to propagate into space it", "ukot3s0fRKy-01532-00372528-00372800": "is within the photosphere that sunspots", "ukot3s0fRKy-01533-00372801-00372938": "regions of lower than average", "ukot3s0fRKy-01534-00372939-00373265": "temperature appear above the level of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01535-00373266-00373397": "the photosphere as the stellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-01536-00373398-00373673": "atmosphere in a main-sequence star such", "ukot3s0fRKy-01537-00373674-00373850": "as the Sun the lowest level of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01538-00373851-00374075": "atmosphere just above the photosphere is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01539-00374076-00374303": "the thin chromis fear where spicules", "ukot3s0fRKy-01540-00374304-00374585": "appear and stellar flares begin above", "ukot3s0fRKy-01541-00374586-00374786": "this is the transition region where the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01542-00374787-00374984": "temperature rapidly increases within a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01543-00374985-00375313": "distance of only 100 kilometres 62 miles", "ukot3s0fRKy-01544-00375314-00375596": "beyond this is the corona a volume of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01545-00375597-00375791": "superheated plasma that can extend", "ukot3s0fRKy-01546-00375792-00375985": "outward to several million kilometers", "ukot3s0fRKy-01547-00375986-00376283": "the existence of a corona appears to be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01548-00376284-00376469": "dependent on a convective zone in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01549-00376470-00376727": "outer layers of the star despite its", "ukot3s0fRKy-01550-00376728-00376916": "high temperature and the corona emits", "ukot3s0fRKy-01551-00376917-00377099": "very little light due to its low gas", "ukot3s0fRKy-01552-00377100-00377405": "density the corona region of the Sun is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01553-00377406-00377588": "normally only visible during a solar", "ukot3s0fRKy-01554-00377589-00377915": "eclipse from the corona a stellar wind", "ukot3s0fRKy-01555-00377916-00378155": "of plasma particles expands outward from", "ukot3s0fRKy-01556-00378156-00378332": "the star until it interacts with the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01557-00378333-00378578": "interstellar medium for the Sun the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01558-00378579-00378782": "influence of its solar wind extends", "ukot3s0fRKy-01559-00378783-00378956": "throughout a bubble shaped region called", "ukot3s0fRKy-01560-00378957-00379543": "the heliosphere", "ukot3s0fRKy-01561-00379544-00380225": "topic nuclear fusion reaction pathways", "ukot3s0fRKy-01562-00380226-00380501": "a variety of nuclear fusion reactions", "ukot3s0fRKy-01563-00380502-00380693": "take place in the cores of stars that", "ukot3s0fRKy-01564-00380694-00380887": "depend upon their mass in composition", "ukot3s0fRKy-01565-00380888-00381185": "when nuclei fuse the mass of the fused", "ukot3s0fRKy-01566-00381186-00381356": "product is less than the mass of the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01567-00381357-00381626": "original parts this lost mass is", "ukot3s0fRKy-01568-00381627-00381830": "converted to electromagnetic energy", "ukot3s0fRKy-01569-00381831-00381994": "according to the mass energy equivalence", "ukot3s0fRKy-01570-00381995-00382268": "relationship e equals make to the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01571-00382269-00382415": "hydrogen fusion processes", "ukot3s0fRKy-01572-00382416-00382619": "temperature-sensitive so a moderate", "ukot3s0fRKy-01573-00382620-00382784": "increase in the core temperature will", "ukot3s0fRKy-01574-00382785-00382976": "result in a significant increase in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01575-00382977-00383231": "fusion rate as a result the core", "ukot3s0fRKy-01576-00383232-00383456": "temperature of main-sequence stars only", "ukot3s0fRKy-01577-00383457-00383681": "varies from 4 million Kelvin for a small", "ukot3s0fRKy-01578-00383682-00383924": "m-class star to 40 million Kelvin for a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01579-00383925-00384146": "massive O class star in the Sun with a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01580-00384147-00384395": "10 million Kelvin core hydrogen fuses to", "ukot3s0fRKy-01581-00384396-00384593": "form helium in the proton-proton chain", "ukot3s0fRKy-01582-00384594-00385324": "reaction 41 H 22 h + 2 e + + 2 nu e2 by", "ukot3s0fRKy-01583-00385325-00385895": "0.4 MeV - II plus plus 2 e minus 2 gamma", "ukot3s0fRKy-01584-00385896-00386621": "2 by 1.0 MeV 21 H plus 22 H 23 he + 2", "ukot3s0fRKy-01585-00386622-00387158": "gamma 2 by 5 point 5 MeV 23 he for he", "ukot3s0fRKy-01586-00387159-00387536": "plus 21 H 12 point 9 MeV these reactions", "ukot3s0fRKy-01587-00387537-00387935": "result in the overall reaction 41 H 4 he", "ukot3s0fRKy-01588-00387936-00388499": "+ 2 e + + 2 gamma plus 2 nu e 26.7 MeV", "ukot3s0fRKy-01589-00388500-00388751": "wary + is a positron gamma is a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01590-00388752-00389045": "gamma-ray photon nu e as a neutrino an H", "ukot3s0fRKy-01591-00389046-00389237": "and he are isotopes of hydrogen and", "ukot3s0fRKy-01592-00389238-00389519": "helium respectively the energy released", "ukot3s0fRKy-01593-00389520-00389705": "by this reaction is in millions of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01594-00389706-00389921": "electron volts which is actually only a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01595-00389922-00390221": "tiny amount of energy however enormous", "ukot3s0fRKy-01596-00390222-00390368": "numbers of these reactions occur", "ukot3s0fRKy-01597-00390369-00390584": "constantly producing all the energy", "ukot3s0fRKy-01598-00390585-00390776": "necessary to sustain the Stars radiation", "ukot3s0fRKy-01599-00390777-00391115": "output in comparison the combustion of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01600-00391116-00391325": "two hydrogen gas molecules with one", "ukot3s0fRKy-01601-00391326-00391652": "oxygen gas molecule releases only 5.7", "ukot3s0fRKy-01602-00391653-00391961": "electron volts in more massive stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01603-00391962-00392174": "helium is produced in a cycle of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01604-00392175-00392411": "reactions catalyzed by carbon called the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01605-00392412-00392666": "carbon nitrogen oxygen cycle in evolved", "ukot3s0fRKy-01606-00392667-00392900": "stars with cores at 100 million Kelvin", "ukot3s0fRKy-01607-00392901-00393254": "and masses between 0.5 and 10 m helium", "ukot3s0fRKy-01608-00393255-00393449": "can be transformed into carbon in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01609-00393450-00393606": "triple alpha process", "ukot3s0fRKy-01610-00393607-00393854": "uses the intermediate element beryllium", "ukot3s0fRKy-01611-00393855-00394404": "40 plus 40 plus 92 k-8 asterisk b4 he", "ukot3s0fRKy-01612-00394405-00394874": "plus 8 asterisk B + 67 keV 12 asterisk C", "ukot3s0fRKy-01613-00394875-00395368": "12 asterisk C 12 C + gamma plus 7 point", "ukot3s0fRKy-01614-00395369-00395754": "form F for an overall reaction of 34 he", "ukot3s0fRKy-01615-00395755-00396142": "12c + gamma plus 7.2 mevin massive stars", "ukot3s0fRKy-01616-00396143-00396364": "heavier elements can also be burned in a", "ukot3s0fRKy-01617-00396365-00396514": "contracting core through the neon", "ukot3s0fRKy-01618-00396515-00396708": "burning process and oxygen burning", "ukot3s0fRKy-01619-00396709-00397002": "process the final stage in the stellar", "ukot3s0fRKy-01620-00397003-00397245": "nucleosynthesis process is the silicon", "ukot3s0fRKy-01621-00397246-00397444": "burning process that results in the", "ukot3s0fRKy-01622-00397445-00397669": "production of the stable isotope iron-56", "ukot3s0fRKy-01623-00397670-00397942": "an endothermic process that consumes", "ukot3s0fRKy-01624-00397943-00398178": "energy and so further energy can only be", "ukot3s0fRKy-01625-00398179-00398346": "produced through gravitational collapse", "ukot3s0fRKy-01626-00398347-00398571": "the example below shows the amount of", "ukot3s0fRKy-01627-00398572-00398802": "time required for a star of 20 m to", "ukot3s0fRKy-01628-00398803-00399094": "consume all of its nuclear fuel as a no", "ukot3s0fRKy-01629-00399095-00399313": "class main sequence star it would be 8", "ukot3s0fRKy-01630-00399314-00399603": "times the solar radius and 62,000 times", "ukot3s0fRKy-01631-00399604-00399878": "the sun's luminosity", "ukot3s0fRKy-01632-00399879-00400256": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "ukR0A_UFIHu", "text": {"ukR0A_UFIHu-00000-00000174-00000790": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00001-00000791-00001039": "hello and welcome to baby story time", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00002-00001040-00001311": "with the saskatoon public library my", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00003-00001312-00001710": "name is jody and this is papa yeti", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00004-00001711-00002039": "and we're here for baby story time", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00005-00002039-00002255": "on treaty six territory and the", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00006-00002256-00002518": "traditional homeland of the metis", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00007-00002519-00002783": "thanks for joining us today", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00008-00002784-00002950": "let's start as we always start baby", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00009-00002951-00003279": "story time with our hello friends song", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00010-00003279-00003479": "and of course we do our american sign", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00011-00003479-00004019": "language signs as we sing", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00012-00004020-00004215": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00013-00004216-00004435": "friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00014-00004436-00004599": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00015-00004600-00004802": "friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00016-00004803-00004967": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00017-00004968-00005118": "friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00018-00005119-00005311": "it's time", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00019-00005312-00005502": "to say", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00020-00005503-00005815": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00021-00005816-00006163": "do it again one more time", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00022-00006164-00006318": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00023-00006319-00006498": "friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00024-00006500-00006655": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00025-00006656-00006839": "friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00026-00006840-00007278": "hello friends it's time", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00027-00007279-00007463": "to say", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00028-00007464-00007678": "hello", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00029-00007679-00007887": "and then we clap yay", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00030-00007888-00008151": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00031-00008152-00008303": "all right", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00032-00008304-00008551": "so let's start off with our first rhyme", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00033-00008552-00008742": "for baby story time", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00034-00008743-00008951": "we're going to wake up our bodies", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00035-00008952-00009223": "starting with our feet", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00036-00009224-00009495": "so if you have a tiny little babe they", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00037-00009496-00009695": "can lay down in front of you and you can", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00038-00009696-00009855": "help them find their feet and their", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00039-00009856-00010127": "hands and their tummies or if you have a", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00040-00010128-00010278": "little bit bigger", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00041-00010279-00010623": "babe or toddler they can be up with you", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00042-00010624-00010831": "and you can help them move and wiggle", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00043-00010832-00010999": "wiggle wiggle and of course of course", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00044-00011000-00011214": "toddlers you can jump", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00045-00011215-00011463": "all right let's do this", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00046-00011464-00011631": "wake up feet", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00047-00011632-00011806": "wake up eat", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00048-00011807-00012191": "wake up feed and wake awake wiggle wake", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00049-00012192-00012319": "up feet", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00050-00012320-00012678": "wake up reach wake up and wiggle in the", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00051-00012679-00012919": "morning", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00052-00012919-00013271": "and find your hands", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00053-00013272-00013694": "wake up hands wake up hands wake up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00054-00013695-00014022": "hands and wake a wiggle wiggle wake up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00055-00014023-00014303": "hands wake up hands", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00056-00014304-00014686": "wake up and wiggle in the morning", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00057-00014687-00014966": "what about tummies", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00058-00014968-00015415": "wake up tummies wake up tummies wake up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00059-00015416-00015743": "tummies and tickle tickle tickle wake up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00060-00015744-00016022": "tummies wake up tummies", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00061-00016023-00016366": "wake up and tickle in the morning", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00062-00016368-00016607": "and wake up me", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00063-00016608-00016791": "all of me", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00064-00016792-00017199": "wake up me and wake a wave away go wake", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00065-00017200-00017335": "up me", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00066-00017336-00017503": "all of me", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00067-00017504-00017919": "wake up and wiggle in the morning", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00068-00017920-00017970": "yay", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00069-00017971-00018319": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00070-00018320-00018679": "and continuing our wiggling", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00071-00018680-00019014": "i wiggle my fingers", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00072-00019015-00019255": "wake up wake up wake away go wiggle i", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00073-00019256-00019439": "wiggle my", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00074-00019440-00019630": "toes", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00075-00019631-00019839": "wiggle wiggle wiggle", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00076-00019840-00020150": "i wiggle my shoulders find your", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00077-00020151-00020535": "shoulders shrug shrug shrug", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00078-00020536-00020714": "and i wiggle my", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00079-00020715-00020911": "nose", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00080-00020912-00021086": "wait wait wait wait wait wait wait whoa", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00081-00021087-00021494": "wait", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00082-00021495-00021911": "and the wiggles are now out of me", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00083-00021912-00022150": "and i am still", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00084-00022151-00022327": "as can", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00085-00022328-00023286": "be", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00086-00023287-00023671": "so let's do a rhyme all about bunnies", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00087-00023672-00024007": "this one's called hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00088-00024008-00024263": "and it's a lap bounce so we can bounce", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00089-00024264-00024519": "and bounce and bounce or", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00090-00024520-00024750": "jump and jump and jump", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00091-00024751-00025030": "or if babe prefers to rock and rock and", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00092-00025031-00025450": "rock we can do that too", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00093-00025451-00025655": "hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00094-00025656-00025887": "hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00095-00025888-00026470": "five little bunnies went out to play", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00096-00026472-00026662": "hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00097-00026663-00026918": "hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00098-00026919-00027151": "five little bunnies", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00099-00027152-00027839": "and one hopped away", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00100-00027839-00028031": "hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00101-00028032-00028239": "hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00102-00028239-00028614": "four little bunnies went out to play", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00103-00028616-00028799": "hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00104-00028800-00029239": "hippity hey and one little bunny", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00105-00029239-00029527": "hopped away", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00106-00029527-00029767": "how many are left", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00107-00029768-00029962": "three", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00108-00029963-00030343": "hippity hop hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00109-00030344-00030711": "three little bunnies went out to play", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00110-00030712-00031039": "hippity hop hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00111-00031039-00031527": "and one little bunny hopped away", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00112-00031527-00031870": "now how many bunnies are left", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00113-00031872-00032055": "two", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00114-00032056-00032239": "hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00115-00032239-00032439": "hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00116-00032439-00032783": "two little bunnies went out to play", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00117-00032784-00032959": "hippity hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00118-00032960-00033351": "hippity hey now one little bunny hop hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00119-00033352-00033583": "hopped away", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00120-00033584-00033935": "how many bunnies are left one little", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00121-00033936-00034055": "bunny", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00122-00034056-00034215": "hippity-hop", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00123-00034216-00034607": "hippity hey one little bunny went out to", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00124-00034608-00034702": "play", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00125-00034703-00035135": "hippity hop hippity hey now one little", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00126-00035136-00035287": "bunny", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00127-00035288-00035574": "hopped away", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00128-00035575-00035999": "hippity hop hippity hey", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00129-00036000-00036359": "all the bunnies have hopped away", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00130-00036360-00036439": "oh", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00131-00036440-00036815": "i hope they come back to play", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00132-00036816-00037351": "yay", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00133-00037352-00037607": "now let's zoom to the moon i'll do", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00134-00037608-00037830": "another lap bounce", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00135-00037831-00038159": "so for big kids you can zoom zoom zoom", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00136-00038160-00038607": "by brushing your hands together", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00137-00038608-00038862": "and littler ones we can bounce some more", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00138-00038863-00039190": "with mom or dad or caregiver", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00139-00039191-00039702": "zoom zoom zoom we're going to the moon", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00140-00039703-00039918": "zoom zoom zoom", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00141-00039919-00040246": "we'll get there very soon", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00142-00040247-00040559": "if you'd like to take a trip climb", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00143-00040560-00040879": "aboard my rocket ship", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00144-00040880-00041358": "zoom zoom zoom we're going to the moon", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00145-00041359-00041446": "in", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00146-00041447-00041599": "five", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00147-00041600-00041735": "four", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00148-00041736-00041871": "three", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00149-00041872-00042007": "two", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00150-00042008-00042499": "one get ready blast off", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00151-00042500-00042830": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00152-00042831-00043262": "that's a fun one yay", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00153-00043263-00043687": "and one more called jack in the box jack", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00154-00043688-00043846": "in the box", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00155-00043847-00044127": "sits so still", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00156-00044128-00044327": "won't you come out", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00157-00044328-00044462": "get ready", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00158-00044463-00044902": "yes i will", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00159-00044903-00045335": "jack in the box sit so still", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00160-00045336-00045590": "won't you come out", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00161-00045591-00045862": "yes i will", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00162-00045863-00046255": "that's a fun one", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00163-00046256-00046462": "and we have more bouncing this one's", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00164-00046463-00046743": "called bouncing bouncing", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00165-00046744-00047095": "all right", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00166-00047096-00047551": "bouncing bouncing baby on my knee", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00167-00047552-00047855": "bouncing bouncing", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00168-00047856-00048007": "one", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00169-00048008-00048052": "two", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00170-00048053-00048190": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00171-00048191-00048295": "three", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00172-00048296-00048580": "and then we can swing we", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00173-00048581-00048807": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00174-00048808-00049086": "and next clapping", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00175-00049087-00049535": "clapping clapping baby on my knee", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00176-00049536-00049815": "clapping clapping", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00177-00049816-00049943": "one", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00178-00049944-00050086": "two", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00179-00050087-00050230": "three", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00180-00050231-00050352": "we", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00181-00050353-00050671": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00182-00050672-00051111": "rocking rocking baby on my knee", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00183-00051112-00051407": "rocking rocking", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00184-00051408-00051526": "one", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00185-00051527-00051654": "two", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00186-00051655-00051775": "three", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00187-00051776-00051980": "we", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00188-00051982-00052358": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00189-00052359-00052607": "and giddy up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00190-00052608-00053038": "giddy up giddy up ride to town", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00191-00053039-00053282": "giddy up giddy up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00192-00053283-00053679": "up and down", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00193-00053679-00054119": "giddy up fast", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00194-00054120-00054542": "getting up slow", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00195-00054544-00054766": "whoa whoa", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00196-00054767-00055135": "giddy up giddy up giddy up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00197-00055136-00055711": "whoa", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00198-00055712-00056159": "giddy up giddy up ride to town", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00199-00056160-00056391": "giddy up giddy up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00200-00056391-00056703": "up and down", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00201-00056704-00056991": "yay up fast", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00202-00056991-00057535": "and giddy up slow", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00203-00057536-00058415": "and giddy up giddy up giddy up whoa", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00204-00058416-00058663": "next we have a fun song all about", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00205-00058664-00058975": "swinging so if you're standing", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00206-00058976-00059287": "and you have a babe who likes it you can", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00207-00059288-00059423": "swing", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00208-00059424-00059759": "back and forth", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00209-00059760-00059982": "you can also do it from seated and of", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00210-00059983-00060454": "course you can rock and rock and rock", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00211-00060455-00060671": "me over the ocean", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00212-00060672-00060911": "swing me over the sea", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00213-00060912-00061182": "swing me over the garden", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00214-00061183-00061559": "but have me home for tea", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00215-00061560-00061863": "squeeze", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00216-00061864-00062135": "swing me over the ocean", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00217-00062136-00062391": "swing me over the sea", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00218-00062391-00062638": "swing me over the garden", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00219-00062639-00063303": "but have me home for tea", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00220-00063304-00063559": "now we have a fun scarf song to share", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00221-00063560-00063806": "together so find something you can use", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00222-00063807-00063950": "for a scarf", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00223-00063951-00064223": "i found a dolly blanket in my house", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00224-00064224-00064342": "we're just looking for something that", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00225-00064344-00064726": "you can wave around and sometimes little", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00226-00064727-00064982": "ones like", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00227-00064983-00065150": "and sometimes they don't", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00228-00065151-00065519": "so follow your own little one's cues", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00229-00065520-00065759": "now i have a fun song called all the", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00230-00065760-00066063": "little babies", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00231-00066064-00066287": "it goes like this", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00232-00066288-00066575": "all the little babies all the little", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00233-00066576-00066903": "babies all the little babies all the", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00234-00066904-00067231": "little babies all the little babies all", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00235-00067232-00067567": "the little babies put your hands up and", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00236-00067568-00067791": "you put your scarves up", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00237-00067792-00068238": "oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00238-00068239-00068858": "oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh oh", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00239-00068859-00069159": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00240-00069160-00069399": "and another scarf song and this one's a", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00241-00069400-00069703": "lullaby to the tune of twinkle twinkle", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00242-00069704-00069919": "i'm still getting to know the words", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00243-00069920-00070287": "it's all about the rainbow", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00244-00070288-00070806": "red and green and yellow and blue", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00245-00070807-00071038": "these are the colors", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00246-00071039-00071271": "over you", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00247-00071272-00071526": "red like the apple", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00248-00071527-00071767": "green like a tree", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00249-00071768-00072135": "yellow like the sun and blue like the", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00250-00072136-00072287": "sea", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00251-00072288-00072791": "red and green and yellow and blue", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00252-00072792-00073071": "these are the colors", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00253-00073072-00073232": "over you", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00254-00073233-00073455": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00255-00073456-00073823": "and another sleepy by lullaby", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00256-00073824-00074580": "this one's called ho ho waternay", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00257-00074581-00076922": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00258-00076923-00078350": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00259-00078351-00078823": "sleep sleep little one sleep sleep", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00260-00078824-00078982": "little one", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00261-00078983-00079455": "now go to sleep now go to sleep", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00262-00079456-00079599": "and of course the first verse was", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00263-00079600-00080062": "inquiry", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00264-00080063-00080294": "baby story time is almost done", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00265-00080295-00080471": "but before i go", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00266-00080472-00080647": "make sure that when you're reading books", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00267-00080648-00080855": "with your little one that you don't ask", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00268-00080856-00081087": "them to sit still to listen it's okay if", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00269-00081088-00081375": "they play or walk around or sit on your", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00270-00081376-00081615": "lap and do some clapping games that", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00271-00081616-00081750": "doesn't mean that they aren't listening", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00272-00081751-00081911": "and they're still absorbing some of the", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00273-00081912-00082143": "rhythms and the patterns of the book and", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00274-00082144-00082343": "then if they want to come and look", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00275-00082344-00082582": "and then go again that's okay just keep", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00276-00082583-00082799": "reading", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00277-00082800-00082982": "so it's time to say goodbye to my", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00278-00082983-00083111": "friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00279-00083112-00083335": "i hope you have a wonderful rest of your", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00280-00083336-00083623": "day and i'll see you again soon", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00281-00083624-00083775": "let's sing our goodbye friend song", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00282-00083776-00083982": "together", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00283-00083983-00084467": "good bye friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00284-00084468-00084843": "goodbye friends", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00285-00084844-00085375": "goodbye friends it's time to say", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00286-00085376-00085476": "goodbye", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00287-00085477-00085985": "[Music]", "ukR0A_UFIHu-00288-00085986-00086609": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "ulnqCvlA7G8", "text": {"ulnqCvlA7G8-00000-00000016-00000151": "the chrome soft", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00001-00000152-00000463": "xls uh ticked all the boxes so it was uh", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00002-00000463-00000919": "it was a really easy switch", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00003-00000919-00001087": "johnny wonder here with callaway golf i", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00004-00001088-00001199": "am here with mark leishman how are you", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00005-00001200-00001374": "doing mark good how are you man yeah you", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00006-00001375-00001614": "too uh we're talking golf balls today so", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00007-00001616-00001807": "you played chrome soft x successfully", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00008-00001807-00001926": "for a couple of years had a you know", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00009-00001927-00002102": "obviously a really nice run", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00010-00002103-00002334": "interesting switch into the ls ball so", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00011-00002335-00002518": "just first and foremost what was the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00012-00002519-00002702": "necessity for the switch and what have", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00013-00002703-00002991": "you gained going into ls well a couple", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00014-00002992-00003191": "of reasons um wanted to gain a couple", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00015-00003192-00003343": "yards off the tee", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00016-00003344-00003495": "as everyone does", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00017-00003496-00003799": "um but i still wanted to keep that um i", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00018-00003800-00004031": "call it the zip around the greens um you", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00019-00004032-00004151": "know if you have that", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00020-00004152-00004351": "40 or 50 yard pitch shot that you need", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00021-00004352-00004583": "to stop pretty quickly", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00022-00004584-00004822": "i still wanted to be able to do that and", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00023-00004823-00005102": "the chrome soft x ls", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00024-00005103-00005295": "ticked all the boxes so it was uh it was", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00025-00005296-00005518": "a really easy switch did you gain did", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00026-00005519-00005718": "you gain anything new by switching to ls", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00027-00005719-00005854": "was there a shot you couldn't hit with", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00028-00005855-00006095": "the other ball that you can hit with now", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00029-00006096-00006375": "um i probably gained a bit of feel like", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00030-00006376-00006639": "i was using a fairly spinny ball um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00031-00006640-00006823": "beforehand", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00032-00006823-00006895": "so", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00033-00006895-00007087": "i just gained", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00034-00007088-00007270": "that high bomb that you get that goes", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00035-00007272-00007527": "like that yeah um i gained that rather", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00036-00007528-00007670": "than one that goes like that yeah", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00037-00007672-00007831": "exactly um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00038-00007831-00007974": "but then didn't lose anything around the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00039-00007975-00008255": "greens okay so it was like a win-win and", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00040-00008256-00008359": "um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00041-00008360-00008574": "my second tournament with uh", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00042-00008575-00008831": "with the xls was um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00043-00008832-00009014": "was the sony and i think it finished", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00044-00009015-00009206": "fourth almost one so that validates a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00045-00009207-00009359": "couple of things yeah it does", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00046-00009360-00009510": "particularly in the wind as well to know", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00047-00009511-00009855": "it performs in the wind as well um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00048-00009856-00009959": "you know because we don't play in the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00049-00009960-00010127": "same conditions every day so you need to", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00050-00010128-00010327": "make sure it performs in all different", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00051-00010328-00010542": "conditions and it did that and hawaii is", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00052-00010543-00010663": "obviously a great place to test golf", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00053-00010664-00010791": "balls right you got to hit every shot", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00054-00010792-00010927": "and you got to keep it down keep it up", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00055-00010928-00011135": "do the whole thing right exactly yeah at", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00056-00011136-00011303": "the sony um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00057-00011304-00011414": "you know you have to shape it a little", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00058-00011415-00011606": "bit the the greens are normally fairly", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00059-00011607-00011727": "firm so", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00060-00011728-00011903": "um you have to test that little zipper", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00061-00011904-00012078": "as i call it", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00062-00012079-00012263": "hopefully not too often yeah every once", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00063-00012264-00012495": "in a while exactly um we have top tracer", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00064-00012496-00012591": "here we're gonna have you hit a couple", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00065-00012592-00012815": "of shots really quickly um when you're", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00066-00012816-00012966": "testing golf balls do you work from the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00067-00012967-00013166": "green backwards or are you t-ball first", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00068-00013168-00013294": "into the green like where do you where", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00069-00013295-00013519": "do you look on the green back to working", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00070-00013519-00013766": "back yeah so um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00071-00013768-00013935": "if i have a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00072-00013936-00014255": "you know a 40 30 yard pitch shot", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00073-00014256-00014494": "and if i can't hit that one that spins a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00074-00014495-00014758": "lot and and stops on a dime", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00075-00014759-00015047": "i don't want to go to the next ball so", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00076-00015047-00015238": "i feel like that's where as a golf", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00077-00015240-00015543": "professional i make most of my money is", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00078-00015544-00015694": "around", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00079-00015695-00015855": "around the greens if i can't get it up", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00080-00015856-00015991": "and down i'm probably not going to win", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00081-00015991-00016335": "tournaments so um siege advance as good", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00082-00016336-00016639": "as that extra 5 or 10 yards might be", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00083-00016640-00016886": "i'm not going to sacrifice the the short", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00084-00016887-00017047": "game for that", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00085-00017048-00017263": "and with this ball it was sort of the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00086-00017264-00017447": "best of both worlds", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00087-00017448-00017607": "for the folks at home that's good advice", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00088-00017608-00017719": "right i mean even for the amateur", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00089-00017720-00017886": "golfers i mean what the ball does around", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00090-00017887-00017999": "the greens should it should be at a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00091-00018000-00018214": "premium yeah i think once you get to a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00092-00018215-00018391": "certain level definitely right you know", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00093-00018392-00018583": "if you're playing on softer slower", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00094-00018584-00018775": "greens it's probably not as big a deal", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00095-00018776-00018911": "but um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00096-00018912-00019071": "on tour we're playing on firm fast", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00097-00019072-00019358": "greens most weeks and um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00098-00019359-00019543": "it's important to be able to stop it on", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00099-00019544-00019711": "the ground right okay we're gonna have", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00100-00019712-00019839": "you hit a couple i wanna hit a couple of", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00101-00019840-00020047": "seven irons we got one of each ball here", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00102-00020048-00020814": "this is a chrome uh chrome soft x yep", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00103-00020815-00020943": "okay it'd be interesting to see on top", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00104-00020944-00021086": "tracer what that looks like this is the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00105-00021087-00021199": "ball you're currently playing right now", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00106-00021200-00021343": "we're just trying to get a sense of the", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00107-00021344-00021494": "difference in ball flight top tracer", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00108-00021495-00022143": "picks all that stuff up all right", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00109-00022144-00022319": "so off of like a mid-iron shot with a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00110-00022320-00022527": "7-iron as far as the flight's concerned", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00111-00022528-00022703": "did you see any changes in the height at", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00112-00022704-00023183": "all or uh i don't think so um", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00113-00023184-00023478": "it's sort of hard when you're", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00114-00023479-00023686": "you know you i was just getting a ball", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00115-00023687-00023847": "like getting this ball and i tested that", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00116-00023848-00024063": "to see if i like it i don't", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00117-00024064-00024278": "necessarily always test them side by", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00118-00024279-00024471": "side okay just because if i like it i", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00119-00024472-00024655": "like it right um and then i'll work out", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00120-00024656-00024886": "how it's different after i work out", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00121-00024887-00025127": "if i like it or not", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00122-00025128-00025303": "but yeah i'm not actually sure", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00123-00025304-00025503": "long as it works i'm sort of not too", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00124-00025504-00025655": "into all that stuff i understand that", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00125-00025656-00025822": "rationale yeah i do want to hit a couple", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00126-00025823-00025950": "of drivers just so the people at home", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00127-00025951-00026070": "can kind of check out what it looks like", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00128-00026072-00026255": "off of the driver so sounds good we're", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00129-00026256-00026683": "going to grab a couple more golf balls", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00130-00026683-00027014": "here was drilled", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00131-00027016-00027343": "a little bit on top tracer", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00132-00027344-00027590": "164 ball speed and 90 apex okay all", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00133-00027591-00027951": "right so now we're gonna go to the uh", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00134-00027952-00028143": "the gamer", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00135-00028144-00028895": "see if i can get her out of the middle", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00136-00028895-00029511": "that was mashed", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00137-00029512-00029751": "166 and 97. so i've got about", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00138-00029752-00029967": "seven seven or eight feet in the air", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00139-00029968-00030158": "yeah at your level that's that's quite a", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00140-00030160-00030358": "substantial increase in in launch", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00141-00030360-00030607": "especially downwind yeah yeah all right", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00142-00030608-00030758": "bit of extra distance hopefully there", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00143-00030760-00031114": "you go", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00144-00031114-00031431": "[Music]", "ulnqCvlA7G8-00145-00031432-00031639": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ulJbGSS--WU", "text": {"ulJbGSS--WU-00000-00008922-00009146": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "um7vk2WEN4k", "text": {"um7vk2WEN4k-00000-00000028-00000579": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00001-00000580-00003025": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00002-00003026-00003208": "on the", "um7vk2WEN4k-00003-00003209-00003635": "welcome to DJ will pull the miss", "um7vk2WEN4k-00004-00003636-00004092": "y", "um7vk2WEN4k-00005-00004093-00004758": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00006-00004759-00005683": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00007-00005684-00007734": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00008-00007736-00008636": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00009-00008637-00009078": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00010-00009079-00010099": "walk away", "um7vk2WEN4k-00011-00010100-00010555": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00012-00010556-00010927": "record please", "um7vk2WEN4k-00013-00010928-00013519": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00014-00013519-00013822": "on Monday", "um7vk2WEN4k-00015-00013824-00014371": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00016-00014372-00014541": "bring me", "um7vk2WEN4k-00017-00014541-00015097": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00018-00015097-00016414": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00019-00016415-00017181": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00020-00017182-00017665": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00021-00017666-00018073": "thank you", "um7vk2WEN4k-00022-00018074-00019409": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00023-00019410-00020105": "[Music]", "um7vk2WEN4k-00024-00020106-00020480": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "umnCoXbbSpM", "text": {"umnCoXbbSpM-00000-00000000-00000299": "hey everybody this is abate today we'll", "umnCoXbbSpM-00001-00000300-00000521": "be talking to the co-founder and CEO of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00002-00000522-00000784": "open bionics Joel Gibbard so open", "umnCoXbbSpM-00003-00000785-00000935": "bionics if you're not super familiar", "umnCoXbbSpM-00004-00000936-00001091": "with them they make these very", "umnCoXbbSpM-00005-00001092-00001361": "customized prosthetic limbs they", "umnCoXbbSpM-00006-00001362-00001570": "generally Target so younger demographics", "umnCoXbbSpM-00007-00001571-00001810": "like children and they've made these", "umnCoXbbSpM-00008-00001811-00001991": "really amazing Partnerships with firms", "umnCoXbbSpM-00009-00001992-00002297": "like Disney and lucasfilm where they've", "umnCoXbbSpM-00010-00002298-00002417": "been able to make these custom", "umnCoXbbSpM-00011-00002418-00002663": "prosthetic limbs that you know fit into", "umnCoXbbSpM-00012-00002664-00002860": "some of these like superhero themes that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00013-00002861-00003017": "really capture the imagination of the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00014-00003018-00003335": "youth so tune in to find out more", "umnCoXbbSpM-00015-00003336-00003533": "welcome to the robo podcast how are you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00016-00003534-00003629": "doing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00017-00003629-00003899": "very well thank you how are you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00018-00003900-00004265": "pretty good pretty good so um I actually", "umnCoXbbSpM-00019-00004266-00004438": "to tell you a little bit of background I", "umnCoXbbSpM-00020-00004439-00004661": "actually uh have been around your", "umnCoXbbSpM-00021-00004662-00004859": "company for quite a bit", "umnCoXbbSpM-00022-00004860-00005009": "um I know you guys are based out in the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00023-00005010-00005291": "UK I think uh if you could just give a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00024-00005292-00005422": "little bit of background about what you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00025-00005423-00005525": "guys", "umnCoXbbSpM-00026-00005526-00005686": "um are doing and and who you are that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00027-00005687-00005831": "would be great", "umnCoXbbSpM-00028-00005832-00006131": "yeah absolutely so our company is called", "umnCoXbbSpM-00029-00006132-00006334": "open Bionics", "umnCoXbbSpM-00030-00006335-00006659": "and we are making bionic arms for people", "umnCoXbbSpM-00031-00006659-00006845": "with Upper Limb differences", "umnCoXbbSpM-00032-00006845-00007175": "and we we've we've been working on", "umnCoXbbSpM-00033-00007176-00007420": "trying to bring Technologies like 3D", "umnCoXbbSpM-00034-00007422-00007769": "scanning 3D printing 3D design to the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00035-00007770-00008051": "Prosthetics industry and bring the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00036-00008052-00008260": "benefits along with them so it's a great", "umnCoXbbSpM-00037-00008261-00008471": "technology for custom manufacture of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00038-00008472-00008669": "custom products every single prosthesis", "umnCoXbbSpM-00039-00008670-00008963": "is bespoke to the individual", "umnCoXbbSpM-00040-00008964-00009113": "um and so we're working on trying to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00041-00009114-00009359": "make that scalable really high quality", "umnCoXbbSpM-00042-00009360-00009635": "and bring with it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00043-00009636-00009869": "user benefits like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00044-00009870-00010073": "being able to make Prosthetics really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00045-00010074-00010192": "lightweight", "umnCoXbbSpM-00046-00010193-00010487": "which is incredibly important and having", "umnCoXbbSpM-00047-00010488-00010733": "a bit more flexibility on the aesthetic", "umnCoXbbSpM-00048-00010734-00010864": "design as well which is also really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00049-00010865-00011087": "really important", "umnCoXbbSpM-00050-00011088-00011327": "yeah yeah your team is definitely built", "umnCoXbbSpM-00051-00011328-00011573": "a really fun product in a in a space", "umnCoXbbSpM-00052-00011574-00011801": "that's like generally not that fun you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00053-00011802-00011914": "know", "umnCoXbbSpM-00054-00011915-00012142": "um so big Kudos on that what about", "umnCoXbbSpM-00055-00012143-00012287": "yourself well give us a little", "umnCoXbbSpM-00056-00012288-00012545": "background on your own history", "umnCoXbbSpM-00057-00012546-00012773": "so my", "umnCoXbbSpM-00058-00012774-00013060": "um my uh interest so I I got really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00059-00013061-00013253": "really interested in robotics when I was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00060-00013254-00013391": "younger so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00061-00013391-00013655": "teenage years even before that was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00062-00013656-00013835": "constantly", "umnCoXbbSpM-00063-00013836-00014141": "obsessed with Lego Technic and building", "umnCoXbbSpM-00064-00014141-00014321": "robots and and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00065-00014322-00014477": "um radio control cars and things like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00066-00014478-00014597": "that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00067-00014597-00014836": "um and then that took me to wanting to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00068-00014837-00015029": "study robotics at University which is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00069-00015030-00015179": "what I did studied at University of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00070-00015180-00015280": "Plymouth", "umnCoXbbSpM-00071-00015281-00015485": "it was one of the first universities", "umnCoXbbSpM-00072-00015486-00015766": "actually offering a degree in robotics", "umnCoXbbSpM-00073-00015768-00016129": "and um and during that time I began", "umnCoXbbSpM-00074-00016130-00016522": "getting interested in robotic hands", "umnCoXbbSpM-00075-00016523-00016786": "I think I think that's like a rite of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00076-00016787-00017021": "passage for um people that get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00077-00017022-00017286": "interested in robotics is is like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00078-00017287-00017639": "becoming interested by biomimetic", "umnCoXbbSpM-00079-00017640-00017957": "Robotics and so you've got loads of cool", "umnCoXbbSpM-00080-00017958-00018244": "stuff there like hexapod hexpod robots", "umnCoXbbSpM-00081-00018245-00018419": "and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00082-00018420-00018580": "um you know all the doctors and stuff", "umnCoXbbSpM-00083-00018581-00018779": "like that but for me that was robotic", "umnCoXbbSpM-00084-00018780-00018977": "answers where where that that really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00085-00018978-00019205": "develops an interest", "umnCoXbbSpM-00086-00019206-00019300": "um and I think it was something about", "umnCoXbbSpM-00087-00019301-00019643": "the I think I deemed", "umnCoXbbSpM-00088-00019644-00020014": "the the dexterity of human hands as one", "umnCoXbbSpM-00089-00020015-00020339": "of the things that enabled me to to do a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00090-00020340-00020536": "lot of the things I loved doing and I", "umnCoXbbSpM-00091-00020537-00020663": "think that's why it fascinated me so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00092-00020664-00020764": "much so I started looking into that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00093-00020765-00021029": "started researching the applications for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00094-00021030-00021250": "it and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00095-00021251-00021544": "got really captivated by the the idea of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00096-00021545-00021814": "of bionic hands and and the products", "umnCoXbbSpM-00097-00021815-00021983": "that were coming to Market at that time", "umnCoXbbSpM-00098-00021984-00022385": "which was like 2008 well 2007 2008 2009", "umnCoXbbSpM-00099-00022386-00022583": "they were the first bionic hands coming", "umnCoXbbSpM-00100-00022584-00022822": "to Market so it was it was a really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00101-00022823-00023039": "exciting time for for that kind of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00102-00023040-00023213": "technology in the industry", "umnCoXbbSpM-00103-00023214-00023561": "and so I did a pro my final year project", "umnCoXbbSpM-00104-00023562-00023843": "with my um my undergrad degree was was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00105-00023844-00023999": "making a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00106-00024000-00024227": "robotic hand", "umnCoXbbSpM-00107-00024228-00024461": "yeah yeah and just to you know give us a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00108-00024462-00024617": "picture of like what what was the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00109-00024618-00024917": "history of robotic hands up until that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00110-00024918-00025091": "point I think you mentioned around 2000", "umnCoXbbSpM-00111-00025092-00025319": "2007 and 2008 is when you did your", "umnCoXbbSpM-00112-00025320-00025457": "degree", "umnCoXbbSpM-00113-00025458-00025631": "um and then you know 3D printing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00114-00025632-00025864": "obviously you know it enabled your", "umnCoXbbSpM-00115-00025866-00026050": "company partially as well as a lot of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00116-00026051-00026339": "other people in this space for like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00117-00026339-00026518": "working with", "umnCoXbbSpM-00118-00026519-00026735": "um biological systems that have a lot", "umnCoXbbSpM-00119-00026736-00026896": "more variability from one to the other", "umnCoXbbSpM-00120-00026897-00027095": "so what was that history like from the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00121-00027095-00027617": "seta the early 2000s late 1990s into the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00122-00027618-00027839": "the 2010s", "umnCoXbbSpM-00123-00027839-00028162": "well from well yeah I'll speak from my", "umnCoXbbSpM-00124-00028163-00028445": "from my perspective of it but the so it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00125-00028445-00028631": "was a it was the exact same time that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00126-00028632-00028883": "2009 I think was the rep rap project so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00127-00028883-00029087": "it was the exact same time that desktop", "umnCoXbbSpM-00128-00029088-00029249": "3D printing was was gaining in", "umnCoXbbSpM-00129-00029250-00029411": "popularity as well and so that's why", "umnCoXbbSpM-00130-00029412-00029693": "that's why that that the the merge of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00131-00029694-00029933": "those Technologies was really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00132-00029933-00030131": "I mean kind of felt obvious at that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00133-00030132-00030214": "point", "umnCoXbbSpM-00134-00030216-00030520": "but uh but yeah so in terms of the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00135-00030522-00030802": "Prosthetics industry the there's this", "umnCoXbbSpM-00136-00030804-00030970": "underlying technology myoelectric", "umnCoXbbSpM-00137-00030972-00031181": "control which has which has been around", "umnCoXbbSpM-00138-00031182-00031331": "for a really long time since like the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00139-00031332-00031462": "70s", "umnCoXbbSpM-00140-00031463-00031708": "which is where we have electrodes that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00141-00031710-00032020": "detect signal from muscles", "umnCoXbbSpM-00142-00032022-00032327": "same kind of thing as ECG that's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00143-00032327-00032458": "detecting heart rate it's a really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00144-00032460-00032687": "similar kind of uh technology but the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00145-00032688-00032818": "electrical signals it develops are", "umnCoXbbSpM-00146-00032819-00033017": "coming straight off the muscles", "umnCoXbbSpM-00147-00033018-00033245": "and it can be any muscle not just the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00148-00033246-00033617": "the heart so we use it for the muscles", "umnCoXbbSpM-00149-00033618-00033857": "in the forearm to control the the hand", "umnCoXbbSpM-00150-00033858-00034018": "so that technology has been around for a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00151-00034019-00034181": "while and had really kind of made its", "umnCoXbbSpM-00152-00034182-00034361": "way into the Prosthetics industry", "umnCoXbbSpM-00153-00034362-00034546": "but it was controlling really really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00154-00034547-00034811": "simple devices so it's like a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00155-00034812-00035009": "effectively a claw that opened and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00156-00035010-00035146": "closed", "umnCoXbbSpM-00157-00035147-00035285": "sometimes it was made to look like a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00158-00035286-00035435": "claw sometimes it's made to look like a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00159-00035436-00035615": "hand but it was just a really really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00160-00035616-00036012": "simple terminal device so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00161-00036013-00036215": "since like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00162-00036216-00036671": "early 2000s touch bionics in Scotland", "umnCoXbbSpM-00163-00036672-00037001": "started started working on um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00164-00037002-00037187": "that well actually it was way earlier", "umnCoXbbSpM-00165-00037188-00037409": "than that the project really I believe", "umnCoXbbSpM-00166-00037410-00037624": "the project originally started but it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00167-00037625-00037739": "started becoming a company and start", "umnCoXbbSpM-00168-00037740-00037961": "bringing a product to Market and and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00169-00037962-00038105": "that was one of the first ones to have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00170-00038106-00038302": "multi-articulating joints so every", "umnCoXbbSpM-00171-00038303-00038579": "single finger had its own motor and they", "umnCoXbbSpM-00172-00038580-00038711": "could move independently and have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00173-00038712-00038909": "different grip modes", "umnCoXbbSpM-00174-00038910-00039035": "would that be coming from different", "umnCoXbbSpM-00175-00039036-00039179": "parts of the arm that you would control", "umnCoXbbSpM-00176-00039180-00039352": "each of the digits individually like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00177-00039353-00039539": "different muscles are each doing their", "umnCoXbbSpM-00178-00039540-00039796": "own control so yeah so that would that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00179-00039797-00040090": "would make sense but that that still", "umnCoXbbSpM-00180-00040091-00040385": "hasn't been perfected so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00181-00040386-00040643": "at that point it was still a two-channel", "umnCoXbbSpM-00182-00040644-00040883": "control system and indeed our product", "umnCoXbbSpM-00183-00040884-00041021": "still has a two channel control system", "umnCoXbbSpM-00184-00041022-00041296": "so One sensor to open the hand one sense", "umnCoXbbSpM-00185-00041297-00041495": "to close the hand so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00186-00041496-00041657": "you can then change between different", "umnCoXbbSpM-00187-00041658-00041789": "grip modes to get the hand to do", "umnCoXbbSpM-00188-00041790-00041993": "different things but the control inputs", "umnCoXbbSpM-00189-00041994-00042274": "while quite intuitive are also quite", "umnCoXbbSpM-00190-00042275-00042539": "basic because it's proportional power", "umnCoXbbSpM-00191-00042540-00042761": "but just open and close", "umnCoXbbSpM-00192-00042762-00042983": "so some really cool work going on", "umnCoXbbSpM-00193-00042984-00043229": "has been going on for for the last", "umnCoXbbSpM-00194-00043230-00043571": "decade or so in trying to go way beyond", "umnCoXbbSpM-00195-00043572-00043901": "that and have much finer dexterity", "umnCoXbbSpM-00196-00043902-00044099": "and it's it's just been a really hard", "umnCoXbbSpM-00197-00044100-00044380": "problem to solve because not everyone's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00198-00044381-00044789": "muscle physiology after having had a an", "umnCoXbbSpM-00199-00044790-00044939": "amputation or being born with a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00200-00044940-00045149": "congenital limb difference is the same", "umnCoXbbSpM-00201-00045150-00045568": "and so with things like machine learning", "umnCoXbbSpM-00202-00045569-00045790": "that have become way more established", "umnCoXbbSpM-00203-00045791-00046085": "now I think that the the Technologies", "umnCoXbbSpM-00204-00046086-00046421": "can improve there exponentially", "umnCoXbbSpM-00205-00046422-00046661": "yeah that's really interesting", "umnCoXbbSpM-00206-00046662-00046811": "um because on one hand you know you've", "umnCoXbbSpM-00207-00046812-00047068": "built a hardware platform that can adapt", "umnCoXbbSpM-00208-00047069-00047308": "to different the variations in the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00209-00047309-00047518": "biological systems and like 3D printing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00210-00047519-00047807": "has enabled that but the software is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00211-00047808-00048058": "also the control system actually also", "umnCoXbbSpM-00212-00048059-00048311": "needs to catch up and be able to adapt", "umnCoXbbSpM-00213-00048312-00048640": "to just a wide variety of signals that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00214-00048641-00048802": "they can get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00215-00048803-00049043": "um but as it stands right now like just", "umnCoXbbSpM-00216-00049044-00049283": "having this two-channel uh communication", "umnCoXbbSpM-00217-00049284-00049612": "that is pretty established across like a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00218-00049613-00049912": "variety of different amputee types", "umnCoXbbSpM-00219-00049913-00049990": "um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00220-00049991-00050140": "like the reasons behind why they're", "umnCoXbbSpM-00221-00050141-00050279": "amputated", "umnCoXbbSpM-00222-00050280-00050501": "yeah yeah and we find that we can get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00223-00050502-00050740": "that system to work with the vast vast", "umnCoXbbSpM-00224-00050741-00051011": "majority of patients so so that's always", "umnCoXbbSpM-00225-00051012-00051214": "the challenge and then this and you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00226-00051215-00051346": "mentioned like the control system and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00227-00051347-00051532": "dexterity of the hands there's also the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00228-00051533-00051701": "feedback and that's something for the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00229-00051702-00052079": "future even it's not in this it's not", "umnCoXbbSpM-00230-00052079-00052385": "really there's not like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00231-00052386-00052804": "I'd say particularly well mapped sort of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00232-00052805-00053111": "feedback at the moment on any um Upland", "umnCoXbbSpM-00233-00053112-00053242": "Prosthetics class and other things so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00234-00053244-00053459": "people can feel through the prosthesis", "umnCoXbbSpM-00235-00053460-00053561": "so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00236-00053562-00053776": "the the challenge with it is that it's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00237-00053777-00054059": "uh there's lots of complexity to to how", "umnCoXbbSpM-00238-00054060-00054329": "to how to how to kind of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00239-00054329-00054532": "create all of the functionality and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00240-00054533-00054773": "Sensations that you want to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00241-00054774-00055037": "um and uh and in a really small space", "umnCoXbbSpM-00242-00055038-00055187": "and something that's really lightweight", "umnCoXbbSpM-00243-00055188-00055480": "and something that's totally custom made", "umnCoXbbSpM-00244-00055482-00055738": "yeah yeah so do you guys have a software", "umnCoXbbSpM-00245-00055739-00055942": "angle to this product as well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00246-00055944-00056171": "yeah so there's actually two software", "umnCoXbbSpM-00247-00056172-00056297": "angles", "umnCoXbbSpM-00248-00056298-00056644": "um so there's the the one which is our", "umnCoXbbSpM-00249-00056645-00056921": "parametric computer I did design system", "umnCoXbbSpM-00250-00056922-00057269": "that we use to design each hero arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00251-00057270-00057779": "um which is kind of the the the uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00252-00057779-00058000": "the the back end to how we how we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00253-00058001-00058180": "customize each hero one and then the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00254-00058182-00058391": "other one is we've got an app which is a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00255-00058391-00058649": "companion app for the hero arm so it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00256-00058650-00058859": "enables people to do", "umnCoXbbSpM-00257-00058860-00059213": "uh different like grip modes they can uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00258-00059214-00059476": "they can configure configure it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00259-00059477-00059669": "um and we've also built into that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00260-00059670-00059885": "training guides and training AIDS so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00261-00059886-00060053": "that when somebody gets their hero arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00262-00060054-00060304": "right we've got the instruction for use", "umnCoXbbSpM-00263-00060305-00060442": "and the quick start guide and the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00264-00060444-00060653": "manuals and everything and we don't", "umnCoXbbSpM-00265-00060654-00060892": "necessarily believe that everybody is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00266-00060894-00061097": "going to read through all of those so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00267-00061098-00061330": "but we we've had a lot of success with", "umnCoXbbSpM-00268-00061332-00061523": "people engaging with the app which has", "umnCoXbbSpM-00269-00061524-00061666": "all of the information in there but it's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00270-00061667-00061804": "really like walkthroughs it's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00271-00061805-00062099": "interactive it's actually responding to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00272-00062100-00062369": "the muscle signals and kind of coaching", "umnCoXbbSpM-00273-00062370-00062621": "people through the process of learning", "umnCoXbbSpM-00274-00062622-00062782": "how to operate it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00275-00062783-00063107": "and so we thought we built that out this", "umnCoXbbSpM-00276-00063108-00063388": "year and from a from sort of a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00277-00063389-00063588": "foundational technological standpoint", "umnCoXbbSpM-00278-00063589-00063947": "this was a forward-thinking move because", "umnCoXbbSpM-00279-00063948-00064079": "as we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00280-00064079-00064337": "introduce new functionality we've got", "umnCoXbbSpM-00281-00064338-00064666": "that channel to continuously", "umnCoXbbSpM-00282-00064667-00064882": "um make sure that everybody knows how to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00283-00064883-00065165": "how to utilize any new features that we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00284-00065166-00065435": "roll out so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00285-00065436-00065632": "yeah yeah I mean so what's interesting", "umnCoXbbSpM-00286-00065633-00065806": "there is uh so you mentioned earlier", "umnCoXbbSpM-00287-00065807-00066106": "around you know some developments around", "umnCoXbbSpM-00288-00066107-00066329": "um being able to control Motors through", "umnCoXbbSpM-00289-00066330-00066665": "like muscle signals and um essentially", "umnCoXbbSpM-00290-00066666-00066797": "even having like some machine learning", "umnCoXbbSpM-00291-00066798-00066982": "algorithms that can really make this", "umnCoXbbSpM-00292-00066983-00067163": "thing adaptable from one person to the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00293-00067164-00067571": "other so in theory could those", "umnCoXbbSpM-00294-00067572-00067769": "um ml models be running on the iPhone", "umnCoXbbSpM-00295-00067770-00068129": "itself and then uh just getting those", "umnCoXbbSpM-00296-00068130-00068429": "muscle signals Etc from uh the from the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00297-00068430-00068561": "arm itself so it's just sort of like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00298-00068562-00068717": "linked and passing that over Bluetooth", "umnCoXbbSpM-00299-00068718-00068944": "and then doing some of the specialized", "umnCoXbbSpM-00300-00068945-00069065": "control that way", "umnCoXbbSpM-00301-00069066-00069299": "nice idea", "umnCoXbbSpM-00302-00069300-00069617": "um yeah I don't want to don't want to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00303-00069618-00070019": "say no but my my uh my instinct is that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00304-00070020-00070337": "the the latency would be too high with", "umnCoXbbSpM-00305-00070338-00070631": "Bluetooth but I might be wrong", "umnCoXbbSpM-00306-00070632-00070775": "um but", "umnCoXbbSpM-00307-00070776-00071063": "the along those lines is it what we were", "umnCoXbbSpM-00308-00071064-00071249": "thinking with the with the app and the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00309-00071250-00071435": "and the Bluetooth connectivity was so we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00310-00071436-00071585": "could we can do now over the air", "umnCoXbbSpM-00311-00071586-00071849": "firmware updates for the hero arms for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00312-00071850-00072041": "the firearms in the field so and we we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00313-00072042-00072167": "also", "umnCoXbbSpM-00314-00072168-00072605": "have um like Anonymous AG aggregate", "umnCoXbbSpM-00315-00072606-00072779": "what's the word", "umnCoXbbSpM-00316-00072780-00073132": "aggregated uh data data um collection", "umnCoXbbSpM-00317-00073133-00073319": "going on so we we so we get much better", "umnCoXbbSpM-00318-00073320-00073606": "information about how they're being used", "umnCoXbbSpM-00319-00073607-00073817": "um so this was kind of the thinking was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00320-00073818-00074003": "like setting us up in a position long", "umnCoXbbSpM-00321-00074004-00074243": "term to be able to do some of these", "umnCoXbbSpM-00322-00074244-00074500": "really cool things that we've not had", "umnCoXbbSpM-00323-00074501-00074717": "the bandwidth to do in the past", "umnCoXbbSpM-00324-00074718-00075047": "and when we do pull them off then being", "umnCoXbbSpM-00325-00075048-00075263": "able to roll them out to all of the arms", "umnCoXbbSpM-00326-00075264-00075605": "that everybody has at that moment", "umnCoXbbSpM-00327-00075606-00075893": "yeah yeah so I imagine there's a maybe", "umnCoXbbSpM-00328-00075894-00076109": "uh there's certainly a Micro Control in", "umnCoXbbSpM-00329-00076110-00076337": "each of these uh arms and then is there", "umnCoXbbSpM-00330-00076338-00076511": "a computer as well in there like a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00331-00076512-00076697": "microprocessor or anything", "umnCoXbbSpM-00332-00076698-00076973": "there is there's three so each electrode", "umnCoXbbSpM-00333-00076974-00077182": "has one and the hand has one", "umnCoXbbSpM-00334-00077183-00077465": "but with the with the current", "umnCoXbbSpM-00335-00077466-00077849": "um design we've uh we've kind of my", "umnCoXbbSpM-00336-00077850-00078011": "understanding is that we've pretty much", "umnCoXbbSpM-00337-00078012-00078406": "maxed out the the available power I", "umnCoXbbSpM-00338-00078407-00078562": "don't know if it's related to memory or", "umnCoXbbSpM-00339-00078563-00078815": "power but either way it's it's got It's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00340-00078816-00079079": "got to the point where uh a major a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00341-00079080-00079229": "major thing like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00342-00079230-00079361": "um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00343-00079362-00079547": "machine learning patterns we couldn't do", "umnCoXbbSpM-00344-00079548-00079823": "with the current Hardware but there's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00345-00079824-00080093": "lots of things that we can do like for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00346-00080094-00080332": "example new grip modes", "umnCoXbbSpM-00347-00080333-00080609": "um other other kind of new control", "umnCoXbbSpM-00348-00080610-00080794": "inputs", "umnCoXbbSpM-00349-00080795-00081100": "so that's that's something that we're", "umnCoXbbSpM-00350-00081101-00081365": "now perfectly positioned to be able to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00351-00081366-00081623": "do in an incremental way introduce new", "umnCoXbbSpM-00352-00081624-00081893": "features", "umnCoXbbSpM-00353-00081894-00082156": "yeah so you know I'm not super familiar", "umnCoXbbSpM-00354-00082157-00082391": "with the space but where are people like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00355-00082392-00082600": "where the the is the research for this", "umnCoXbbSpM-00356-00082601-00082805": "happening and uh are you guys just", "umnCoXbbSpM-00357-00082806-00083038": "eagerly watching from a distance until", "umnCoXbbSpM-00358-00083039-00083255": "you know the the technology catches up", "umnCoXbbSpM-00359-00083256-00083465": "and you can turn that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00360-00083466-00083693": "um fold that into your business", "umnCoXbbSpM-00361-00083694-00083956": "in some in some areas we are and in", "umnCoXbbSpM-00362-00083957-00084209": "others we are very proactive", "umnCoXbbSpM-00363-00084210-00084412": "so but because it's you know it's a it's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00364-00084413-00084749": "a niche segment and there's there's so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00365-00084750-00085049": "there's still so far to go you do have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00366-00085050-00085253": "to like pick and choose your battles", "umnCoXbbSpM-00367-00085254-00085397": "um if you if you actually want to get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00368-00085398-00085565": "something to Market you can't you can't", "umnCoXbbSpM-00369-00085566-00085775": "sort of do it all", "umnCoXbbSpM-00370-00085776-00085912": "um and so there are there are different", "umnCoXbbSpM-00371-00085913-00086062": "people focusing on different things and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00372-00086063-00086267": "one of the things that we've chosen to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00373-00086268-00086573": "focus on is the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00374-00086574-00086821": "the um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00375-00086822-00087137": "automating to the extent that we can the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00376-00087138-00087491": "customization process of making each arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00377-00087492-00087706": "and so that's something that we've that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00378-00087707-00087929": "we've been we've done really effectively", "umnCoXbbSpM-00379-00087930-00088247": "with the hero arm and that's that's been", "umnCoXbbSpM-00380-00088248-00088535": "a major change to the way that the the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00381-00088536-00088750": "products delivered because we've got one", "umnCoXbbSpM-00382-00088751-00088937": "integrated design", "umnCoXbbSpM-00383-00088938-00089182": "for a prosthesis that is sort of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00384-00089183-00089488": "delivered and fit to the patient", "umnCoXbbSpM-00385-00089489-00089849": "whereas most of the market works on the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00386-00089850-00090109": "basis that the the clinician", "umnCoXbbSpM-00387-00090110-00090526": "buys components and then makes hand or", "umnCoXbbSpM-00388-00090527-00090718": "with with their workshop and their", "umnCoXbbSpM-00389-00090719-00090982": "technical team hand makes the prosthesis", "umnCoXbbSpM-00390-00090983-00091349": "at the place where it's being delivered", "umnCoXbbSpM-00391-00091350-00091553": "yeah yeah and you know what your team", "umnCoXbbSpM-00392-00091554-00091841": "has done on the uh the physical design", "umnCoXbbSpM-00393-00091842-00092141": "side you know it's it's really amazing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00394-00092142-00092344": "um very very fun designs could you like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00395-00092345-00092549": "describe what they look like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00396-00092550-00092741": "um for people do you have some around", "umnCoXbbSpM-00397-00092742-00093071": "you sure I don't know I'm at home at the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00398-00093072-00093431": "moment so I I often do have a bionic arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00399-00093432-00093706": "kicking around but not right now", "umnCoXbbSpM-00400-00093707-00094097": "um but uh yes the design is is um so we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00401-00094098-00094415": "use so we have 3D printed frame", "umnCoXbbSpM-00402-00094416-00094618": "um for which we use", "umnCoXbbSpM-00403-00094619-00094817": "um multi-jet fusion hp's multi-jet", "umnCoXbbSpM-00404-00094818-00095038": "fusion printers so it's like a it's a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00405-00095039-00095206": "black nylon it's what it comes out like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00406-00095207-00095476": "and it's um and we have like an open", "umnCoXbbSpM-00407-00095477-00095700": "Core Design so it it's it's it's it's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00408-00095701-00095932": "ventilated and it's lightweight on the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00409-00095933-00096250": "basis that it's not completely solid", "umnCoXbbSpM-00410-00096251-00096437": "so that's like the basic frame but then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00411-00096438-00096593": "on the outside we have these covers that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00412-00096594-00096737": "you put on over the top that attach", "umnCoXbbSpM-00413-00096738-00096899": "magnetically", "umnCoXbbSpM-00414-00096900-00097193": "so you can change the aesthetic day to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00415-00097194-00097517": "day and those are a much more customized", "umnCoXbbSpM-00416-00097518-00097643": "in the way that they look so we have all", "umnCoXbbSpM-00417-00097644-00097882": "different colors and we even gone so far", "umnCoXbbSpM-00418-00097883-00098075": "as to work with", "umnCoXbbSpM-00419-00098076-00098309": "companies like Disney and Marvel and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00420-00098310-00098711": "lucasfilm to get licenses to make the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00421-00098712-00098944": "Iron Man covers", "umnCoXbbSpM-00422-00098945-00099179": "um and so you can have your bionic arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00423-00099180-00099400": "look like Iron Man's arm and the idea", "umnCoXbbSpM-00424-00099401-00099617": "behind that was step four for kids in", "umnCoXbbSpM-00425-00099618-00099856": "particular although uh it's it's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00426-00099857-00100037": "definitely of interest to some of our", "umnCoXbbSpM-00427-00100038-00100229": "adult patients as well but for for kids", "umnCoXbbSpM-00428-00100230-00100450": "in particular they can they can overcome", "umnCoXbbSpM-00429-00100451-00100624": "something that they might have looked at", "umnCoXbbSpM-00430-00100625-00100931": "for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00431-00100932-00101093": "um you know looked at from through it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00432-00101094-00101291": "through the lens of being self-conscious", "umnCoXbbSpM-00433-00101292-00101591": "about their their difference and flip", "umnCoXbbSpM-00434-00101592-00101729": "that around to being something that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00435-00101730-00101944": "they're kind of really proud to show off", "umnCoXbbSpM-00436-00101945-00102323": "and everybody's jealous of so that's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00437-00102324-00102592": "worked really really well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00438-00102593-00102827": "yeah no it's uh it's really amazing for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00439-00102828-00103001": "a startup you know", "umnCoXbbSpM-00440-00103002-00103223": "um you guys are well now seven years old", "umnCoXbbSpM-00441-00103224-00103306": "so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00442-00103307-00103463": "um been around for quite some time but", "umnCoXbbSpM-00443-00103464-00103649": "to be able to set up Partnerships like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00444-00103650-00103925": "lucasfilm uh Disney like these are", "umnCoXbbSpM-00445-00103926-00104206": "things that really uh unlock", "umnCoXbbSpM-00446-00104207-00104332": "um your access to like people's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00447-00104333-00104501": "imaginations and then they're for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00448-00104502-00104608": "customers", "umnCoXbbSpM-00449-00104609-00104771": "how did you how did you go about getting", "umnCoXbbSpM-00450-00104772-00104986": "those Partnerships", "umnCoXbbSpM-00451-00104988-00105197": "it's a great question and I think it's a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00452-00105198-00105358": "really unorthodox", "umnCoXbbSpM-00453-00105359-00105652": "route that we took because I remember", "umnCoXbbSpM-00454-00105653-00105943": "like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00455-00105944-00106252": "2013 even before", "umnCoXbbSpM-00456-00106253-00106708": "open even before we founded open Bionics", "umnCoXbbSpM-00457-00106709-00107033": "reaching out I think um yeah it was I", "umnCoXbbSpM-00458-00107033-00107225": "reached out just", "umnCoXbbSpM-00459-00107226-00107525": "found the right person or what I thought", "umnCoXbbSpM-00460-00107526-00107819": "was the right person to email at uh at", "umnCoXbbSpM-00461-00107820-00108052": "Marvel to ask the question", "umnCoXbbSpM-00462-00108053-00108340": "and uh they I just got like a stock", "umnCoXbbSpM-00463-00108341-00108815": "lawyer response saying no kind of thing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00464-00108816-00109073": "and uh and then but we we didn't really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00465-00109074-00109234": "let go of the idea and then an", "umnCoXbbSpM-00466-00109235-00109451": "opportunity arose for us to participate", "umnCoXbbSpM-00467-00109452-00109702": "in the Disney accelerator", "umnCoXbbSpM-00468-00109703-00109949": "um which was a program that ran for a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00469-00109950-00110171": "few years not sure if they still do it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00470-00110172-00110327": "but it's definitely changed a lot since", "umnCoXbbSpM-00471-00110328-00110471": "we did it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00472-00110472-00110704": "but they would take on startups 10", "umnCoXbbSpM-00473-00110705-00110915": "startups per year with the intention of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00474-00110916-00111127": "then forging relationships and and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00475-00111128-00111365": "Licensing agreements", "umnCoXbbSpM-00476-00111366-00111610": "that would then that would then last", "umnCoXbbSpM-00477-00111611-00111851": "last long time thereafter so we were", "umnCoXbbSpM-00478-00111852-00112031": "really really lucky to to get get a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00479-00112032-00112181": "chance to participate on that program", "umnCoXbbSpM-00480-00112182-00112402": "because for the most part it was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00481-00112403-00112583": "commercially driven I would say so they", "umnCoXbbSpM-00482-00112583-00112775": "were looking for companies making toys", "umnCoXbbSpM-00483-00112776-00113008": "that they could then license or", "umnCoXbbSpM-00484-00113009-00113158": "other other kind of lots of really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00485-00113159-00113363": "interesting products as well but things", "umnCoXbbSpM-00486-00113364-00113639": "that they typically would look to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00487-00113640-00113897": "um look look to to use in their Parks or", "umnCoXbbSpM-00488-00113898-00113999": "in different products that they were", "umnCoXbbSpM-00489-00114000-00114160": "looking at doing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00490-00114161-00114508": "but with us they looked at it for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00491-00114509-00114743": "different reasons other than purely the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00492-00114744-00114965": "the commercial so it's much more", "umnCoXbbSpM-00493-00114966-00115102": "because they thought it was a really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00494-00115103-00115319": "great thing to to be involved with and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00495-00115320-00115636": "to do", "umnCoXbbSpM-00496-00115638-00115858": "yeah yeah I know I mean I've seen uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00497-00115859-00116008": "some of the uh the marketing materials", "umnCoXbbSpM-00498-00116009-00116158": "that you guys have put out", "umnCoXbbSpM-00499-00116159-00116428": "um you know this this kid with a black", "umnCoXbbSpM-00500-00116429-00116663": "panther and he's got like his custom uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00501-00116664-00116921": "uh plates on and then you know", "umnCoXbbSpM-00502-00116922-00117166": "um a lot of movies also sort of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00503-00117167-00117431": "have this cyborg type of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00504-00117432-00117634": "um character that that you can like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00505-00117635-00118007": "really seamlessly merge into these uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00506-00118008-00118265": "prosthetic limbs", "umnCoXbbSpM-00507-00118266-00118540": "yeah that's that it's it's been a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00508-00118541-00118745": "popular theme in science fiction we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00509-00118746-00118931": "worked with edos Montreal as well to get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00510-00118932-00119243": "the Adam Jensen covers which which look", "umnCoXbbSpM-00511-00119244-00119536": "really cool so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00512-00119538-00119681": "um people people kind of ask the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00513-00119682-00120034": "question like oh can you make the the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00514-00120035-00120178": "things like that can you meet the Iron", "umnCoXbbSpM-00515-00120179-00120371": "Man armor can you make the dsxr not", "umnCoXbbSpM-00516-00120372-00120623": "expecting the answer to be oh yeah yeah", "umnCoXbbSpM-00517-00120624-00120940": "we've we've done that and we offer it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00518-00120941-00121108": "what's the craziest thing somebody", "umnCoXbbSpM-00519-00121109-00121325": "requested", "umnCoXbbSpM-00520-00121326-00121613": "oh we've had we've had loads of um crazy", "umnCoXbbSpM-00521-00121614-00121865": "requests from people", "umnCoXbbSpM-00522-00121866-00122116": "there's a lot of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00523-00122117-00122266": "more", "umnCoXbbSpM-00524-00122267-00122513": "sort of free thinking cusp of our even", "umnCoXbbSpM-00525-00122514-00122758": "of our customers are end users", "umnCoXbbSpM-00526-00122759-00122995": "will ask for like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00527-00122996-00123304": "extra human functionality from their", "umnCoXbbSpM-00528-00123305-00123563": "Prosthetics so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00529-00123564-00123736": "um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00530-00123738-00124321": "I mean what was there yeah the taser", "umnCoXbbSpM-00531-00124322-00124775": "taser in it um to uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00532-00124776-00124997": "there's all kinds of things that are um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00533-00124998-00125147": "so there's more basic things as well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00534-00125148-00125489": "like Bluetooth speaker USB storage", "umnCoXbbSpM-00535-00125490-00125699": "like those kind of things which would", "umnCoXbbSpM-00536-00125700-00125884": "you know some of which we really have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00537-00125885-00126047": "have considered and thought about but", "umnCoXbbSpM-00538-00126048-00126347": "but then there's the Wild Ones as well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00539-00126348-00126610": "yeah yeah you know I deal with a lot of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00540-00126611-00126797": "hardware and every uh year I get for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00541-00126798-00126977": "Christmas uh a bunch of little", "umnCoXbbSpM-00542-00126978-00127139": "multi-tools and I can just imagine", "umnCoXbbSpM-00543-00127140-00127445": "somebody you know requesting a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00544-00127446-00127933": "multi-tool cyborg arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00545-00127933-00128231": "for us like if there's there's probably", "umnCoXbbSpM-00546-00128232-00128495": "certain things where it's it's supposed", "umnCoXbbSpM-00547-00128496-00128693": "to be a general purpose", "umnCoXbbSpM-00548-00128694-00128878": "um tool for for activities of daily", "umnCoXbbSpM-00549-00128879-00129178": "living so it's not supposed to serve one", "umnCoXbbSpM-00550-00129179-00129490": "specific utility and there is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00551-00129491-00129713": "a there are a lot of prosthetic members", "umnCoXbbSpM-00552-00129714-00129863": "that are", "umnCoXbbSpM-00553-00129864-00130145": "designed to serve one specific utility", "umnCoXbbSpM-00554-00130146-00130325": "like you can get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00555-00130326-00130499": "attachments for playing particular", "umnCoXbbSpM-00556-00130500-00130697": "sports for example", "umnCoXbbSpM-00557-00130698-00130966": "so um so I think that's where for us we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00558-00130967-00131297": "we kind of we decided to focus to to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00559-00131298-00131549": "focus on on trying to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00560-00131550-00131902": "to do that yeah yeah that makes sense um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00561-00131903-00132340": "so what is the Target customer like then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00562-00132341-00132599": "so we've got uh we've got a wide range", "umnCoXbbSpM-00563-00132600-00132821": "of of of different kind of demographic", "umnCoXbbSpM-00564-00132822-00133078": "in terms of in terms of the patient base", "umnCoXbbSpM-00565-00133079-00133169": "um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00566-00133170-00133589": "so so the hero so originally we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00567-00133590-00133769": "one of the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00568-00133770-00133954": "one of the challenges we wanted to to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00569-00133955-00134111": "solve was that there weren't when we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00570-00134112-00134399": "launched a hero on any bionic hands", "umnCoXbbSpM-00571-00134400-00134657": "small enough to fit children at all", "umnCoXbbSpM-00572-00134658-00134831": "and we were getting a lot of requests", "umnCoXbbSpM-00573-00134832-00135137": "from from parents of children saying we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00574-00135138-00135311": "want something for our for our child so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00575-00135312-00135419": "we wanted to make something that was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00576-00135420-00135701": "small and uh and then we the smallest we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00577-00135702-00135869": "could go with the with the functionality", "umnCoXbbSpM-00578-00135870-00136001": "was about the right size for an", "umnCoXbbSpM-00579-00136002-00136139": "eight-year-old", "umnCoXbbSpM-00580-00136140-00136301": "so that's what we managed to do and then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00581-00136302-00136516": "that was obviously a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00582-00136517-00136697": "the hero one was the only product", "umnCoXbbSpM-00583-00136698-00136919": "available for those people so that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00584-00136920-00137140": "became our initial target market right", "umnCoXbbSpM-00585-00137141-00137321": "at the very beginning but", "umnCoXbbSpM-00586-00137322-00137675": "but since then it's shifted and now now", "umnCoXbbSpM-00587-00137676-00137914": "it's um they're far more adult hero arm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00588-00137915-00138185": "users than children so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00589-00138186-00138587": "it really varies and it it's there are", "umnCoXbbSpM-00590-00138588-00138797": "people that have had a congenital limb", "umnCoXbbSpM-00591-00138798-00139169": "difference grown up that way and have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00592-00139170-00139337": "really learned to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00593-00139338-00139487": "do all of the things that they need to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00594-00139488-00139625": "do day to day", "umnCoXbbSpM-00595-00139626-00139889": "and for them often the benefit of the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00596-00139890-00140237": "hero arm is predominantly psychological", "umnCoXbbSpM-00597-00140238-00140687": "and the and uh it's it's a bit it's a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00598-00140688-00140807": "bit different for them and then there's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00599-00140808-00140963": "other people", "umnCoXbbSpM-00600-00140964-00141178": "where they've lost maybe they've lost a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00601-00141179-00141407": "limb later on in life and the benefit is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00602-00141408-00141569": "predominantly functional and that's why", "umnCoXbbSpM-00603-00141570-00141677": "they want it and that's what they want", "umnCoXbbSpM-00604-00141678-00141928": "to be able to do things that they", "umnCoXbbSpM-00605-00141929-00142223": "haven't been able to adapt to to pick", "umnCoXbbSpM-00606-00142224-00142349": "back up", "umnCoXbbSpM-00607-00142350-00142547": "after their limb loss so it's really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00608-00142548-00142793": "it's really wide-ranging", "umnCoXbbSpM-00609-00142794-00143014": "hmm", "umnCoXbbSpM-00610-00143015-00143249": "yeah yeah I can definitely see that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00611-00143250-00143507": "so you know back in 2015", "umnCoXbbSpM-00612-00143508-00143801": "um I was actually doing my my master's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00613-00143802-00143957": "degree in robotics in the Bristol", "umnCoXbbSpM-00614-00143958-00144323": "robotics lab oh fantastic yeah yeah and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00615-00144324-00144509": "uh yeah", "umnCoXbbSpM-00616-00144510-00144833": "uh 2015.", "umnCoXbbSpM-00617-00144834-00145085": "so we were we were there together then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00618-00145086-00145283": "yeah we were there together so I", "umnCoXbbSpM-00619-00145284-00145481": "remember being in there I had an", "umnCoXbbSpM-00620-00145482-00145613": "internship and something completely", "umnCoXbbSpM-00621-00145614-00145721": "different", "umnCoXbbSpM-00622-00145722-00145985": "um and just a lot of the people in that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00623-00145986-00146195": "lab there's this like energy around you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00624-00146196-00146321": "know what you guys were building it was", "umnCoXbbSpM-00625-00146322-00146495": "very new back then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00626-00146496-00146813": "um so yeah I mean you know it's been fun", "umnCoXbbSpM-00627-00146814-00147083": "experience uh I'm seeing you guys from", "umnCoXbbSpM-00628-00147084-00147281": "that point in the lab too you know where", "umnCoXbbSpM-00629-00147282-00147443": "you're where you're at now", "umnCoXbbSpM-00630-00147444-00147628": "um you guys are currently raising money", "umnCoXbbSpM-00631-00147629-00147761": "um how's your how's the journey been", "umnCoXbbSpM-00632-00147762-00148061": "like as a company going from working in", "umnCoXbbSpM-00633-00148062-00148390": "this shared uh robotics lab in uh in the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00634-00148391-00148589": "southwest of England and then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00635-00148590-00148877": "um going to where you are now", "umnCoXbbSpM-00636-00148878-00149201": "but yeah it's been it's been a wild", "umnCoXbbSpM-00637-00149202-00149428": "Journey lots of challenges to to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00638-00149429-00149566": "overcome", "umnCoXbbSpM-00639-00149567-00149789": "um sort of year after year and and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00640-00149790-00149987": "changing each time as we as we get", "umnCoXbbSpM-00641-00149988-00150251": "through each each stage of initially it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00642-00150252-00150401": "was very technical product development", "umnCoXbbSpM-00643-00150402-00150569": "challenges and then it became very", "umnCoXbbSpM-00644-00150570-00150881": "Regulatory and and then more recently it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00645-00150882-00151061": "became more commercial so it's it's kind", "umnCoXbbSpM-00646-00151062-00151427": "of shapes along along the journey", "umnCoXbbSpM-00647-00151428-00151690": "um but of course yeah it does uh take a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00648-00151691-00151859": "lot of investment so what we've what", "umnCoXbbSpM-00649-00151860-00152099": "we've the point that we've got to now", "umnCoXbbSpM-00650-00152100-00152297": "is we've really established the business", "umnCoXbbSpM-00651-00152298-00152447": "quite well we've established the brand", "umnCoXbbSpM-00652-00152448-00152611": "we brought our first product to Market", "umnCoXbbSpM-00653-00152612-00152969": "and we we're incredibly proud of the of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00654-00152970-00153125": "the progress that we've made and the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00655-00153126-00153251": "impact that we've made through doing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00656-00153252-00153389": "that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00657-00153390-00153575": "but we always want more so the next", "umnCoXbbSpM-00658-00153576-00153761": "thing is we want to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00659-00153762-00153989": "increase the impact by bringing the hero", "umnCoXbbSpM-00660-00153990-00154169": "arm to new countries", "umnCoXbbSpM-00661-00154170-00154457": "and then also to to Branch out into", "umnCoXbbSpM-00662-00154458-00154733": "other product segments so it's we're", "umnCoXbbSpM-00663-00154734-00154913": "looking we continue to focus on upper", "umnCoXbbSpM-00664-00154914-00155116": "and Prosthetics but of course the here", "umnCoXbbSpM-00665-00155117-00155321": "arms only for people with a trans-radio", "umnCoXbbSpM-00666-00155322-00155566": "limb difference below elbow but above", "umnCoXbbSpM-00667-00155567-00155663": "wrist", "umnCoXbbSpM-00668-00155664-00155926": "and so there's there's opportunity to to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00669-00155927-00156052": "help people with other kinds of Upper", "umnCoXbbSpM-00670-00156053-00156178": "Limb differences as well and we'd like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00671-00156179-00156352": "to be able to do that so with that's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00672-00156353-00156490": "what we're raising money for right now", "umnCoXbbSpM-00673-00156491-00156814": "is that uh that growth and expansion", "umnCoXbbSpM-00674-00156815-00157054": "um so we've we're just about to launch a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00675-00157055-00157366": "funding route Fund Raising campaign on", "umnCoXbbSpM-00676-00157367-00157745": "crowdcube um to to be able to do that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00677-00157746-00157978": "yeah yeah so what countries are you", "umnCoXbbSpM-00678-00157979-00158128": "looking to go into what's the strategy", "umnCoXbbSpM-00679-00158129-00158476": "behind choosing uh which ones", "umnCoXbbSpM-00680-00158477-00158776": "it's the so the strategy behind choosing", "umnCoXbbSpM-00681-00158777-00159137": "it would be to look at the so we look at", "umnCoXbbSpM-00682-00159138-00159419": "the look at look at a market from the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00683-00159420-00159647": "the numbers of uh people is is typically", "umnCoXbbSpM-00684-00159648-00159887": "quite", "umnCoXbbSpM-00685-00159888-00160139": "for most countries it can be it can be a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00686-00160140-00160276": "percentage of population so it's quite", "umnCoXbbSpM-00687-00160277-00160457": "tied to the population", "umnCoXbbSpM-00688-00160458-00160714": "and then the the specific variances to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00689-00160715-00160889": "that would be like Ukraine right now for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00690-00160890-00161057": "example there's there's a there's a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00691-00161058-00161243": "disproportionately high number amount of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00692-00161244-00161411": "limb loss", "umnCoXbbSpM-00693-00161412-00161675": "um but uh in terms of but the the other", "umnCoXbbSpM-00694-00161676-00161933": "thing that we look at is is the the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00695-00161934-00162154": "delivery mechanism so where how how well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00696-00162155-00162478": "equipped the funding landscape is that's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00697-00162479-00162947": "major major factor is like can is there", "umnCoXbbSpM-00698-00162948-00163169": "governmental funding available for these", "umnCoXbbSpM-00699-00163170-00163528": "types of products and how is it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00700-00163529-00163871": "how does that and work", "umnCoXbbSpM-00701-00163872-00164159": "um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00702-00164160-00164321": "sorry when you say governmental funding", "umnCoXbbSpM-00703-00164322-00164531": "do you mean uh so like something like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00704-00164532-00164764": "Medicare where it can like fund part of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00705-00164765-00164897": "the purchase that the customer doesn't", "umnCoXbbSpM-00706-00164898-00165137": "have to bear the burden of the entire", "umnCoXbbSpM-00707-00165138-00165281": "um product", "umnCoXbbSpM-00708-00165282-00165695": "exactly yeah so so but the the US is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00709-00165696-00165916": "probably one of the most complicated in", "umnCoXbbSpM-00710-00165917-00166054": "many ways", "umnCoXbbSpM-00711-00166055-00166193": "um but there are certain European", "umnCoXbbSpM-00712-00166194-00166414": "countries that are really that have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00713-00166415-00166702": "really good funding availability for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00714-00166703-00166895": "prosthetic products", "umnCoXbbSpM-00715-00166896-00167123": "and then you've got the UK for example", "umnCoXbbSpM-00716-00167124-00167357": "where the NHS has a really really great", "umnCoXbbSpM-00717-00167358-00167597": "funding pathway", "umnCoXbbSpM-00718-00167598-00167854": "for certain products and certain", "umnCoXbbSpM-00719-00167855-00168154": "um certain certain things but for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00720-00168155-00168371": "multi-grip bionic hands until recently", "umnCoXbbSpM-00721-00168372-00168557": "they they just weren't they weren't", "umnCoXbbSpM-00722-00168558-00168773": "offered they weren't funded at all uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00723-00168774-00168947": "and so and then even recently they've", "umnCoXbbSpM-00724-00168948-00169204": "they've they've changed that to that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00725-00169205-00169397": "ruling so they will be funded", "umnCoXbbSpM-00726-00169398-00169643": "but it remains to be seen how how sort", "umnCoXbbSpM-00727-00169644-00169840": "of um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00728-00169841-00170093": "the criteria is applied to to actually", "umnCoXbbSpM-00729-00170094-00170326": "to get people fitted so how long it", "umnCoXbbSpM-00730-00170327-00170483": "takes and and then how that process", "umnCoXbbSpM-00731-00170484-00170723": "plays out so so that's one of the big", "umnCoXbbSpM-00732-00170724-00171028": "things that we look at and um", "umnCoXbbSpM-00733-00171029-00171263": "and then finally it would be uh well not", "umnCoXbbSpM-00734-00171264-00171383": "necessarily in this order but the other", "umnCoXbbSpM-00735-00171384-00171551": "thing would be regulatory so for us", "umnCoXbbSpM-00736-00171552-00171851": "we've got the FDA registration", "umnCoXbbSpM-00737-00171852-00172157": "and the CE Mark so any countries that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00738-00172158-00172426": "are using the CE Mark it's it's much", "umnCoXbbSpM-00739-00172427-00172619": "easier from a regulatory standpoint to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00740-00172620-00172819": "enter them", "umnCoXbbSpM-00741-00172820-00173116": "yeah and you said also that you were", "umnCoXbbSpM-00742-00173117-00173302": "looking to Branch into a couple of the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00743-00173303-00173411": "other", "umnCoXbbSpM-00744-00173412-00173597": "um things that you can do where with", "umnCoXbbSpM-00745-00173598-00173735": "Upper Limb", "umnCoXbbSpM-00746-00173736-00173909": "um what would be some of those other", "umnCoXbbSpM-00747-00173910-00174257": "things yeah so we were trying to not be", "umnCoXbbSpM-00748-00174258-00174431": "too prescriptive around products right", "umnCoXbbSpM-00749-00174432-00174640": "now because we we're always going to try", "umnCoXbbSpM-00750-00174641-00174821": "and start from", "umnCoXbbSpM-00751-00174822-00175001": "really establishing the user", "umnCoXbbSpM-00752-00175002-00175181": "requirements", "umnCoXbbSpM-00753-00175182-00175390": "um but so I can talk more probably about", "umnCoXbbSpM-00754-00175391-00175547": "the market segments that we're looking", "umnCoXbbSpM-00755-00175548-00175852": "at rather than what the product is going", "umnCoXbbSpM-00756-00175853-00176021": "to end up looking like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00757-00176022-00176261": "and those would be", "umnCoXbbSpM-00758-00176262-00176488": "so we can we can so we'll be looking at", "umnCoXbbSpM-00759-00176489-00176716": "people with partial hand limb loss for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00760-00176717-00176819": "example", "umnCoXbbSpM-00761-00176820-00177059": "um single digit finger limb loss as well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00762-00177060-00177185": "so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00763-00177186-00177443": "we and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00764-00177444-00177707": "we get a lot of inbound interest from", "umnCoXbbSpM-00765-00177708-00178013": "from these from from people who have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00766-00178014-00178349": "seen the hero arm and love it and", "umnCoXbbSpM-00767-00178350-00178528": "inquire as to whether we have something", "umnCoXbbSpM-00768-00178529-00178763": "that might work for them", "umnCoXbbSpM-00769-00178764-00179063": "and then we have to say no in a lot of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00770-00179064-00179278": "cases because because the limitations", "umnCoXbbSpM-00771-00179279-00179531": "clinical limitations are here on so we", "umnCoXbbSpM-00772-00179532-00179638": "want to we want to be able to make", "umnCoXbbSpM-00773-00179639-00179843": "products that that that that help those", "umnCoXbbSpM-00774-00179844-00180040": "people so that's that's kind of the way", "umnCoXbbSpM-00775-00180041-00180221": "that the way that we're looking at so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00776-00180222-00180431": "that's one area is uh it's different", "umnCoXbbSpM-00777-00180432-00180628": "types of types of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00778-00180629-00180916": "of uh limb differences from from the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00779-00180917-00181247": "wrist down and we also we're also", "umnCoXbbSpM-00780-00181248-00181433": "looking at being able to offer a", "umnCoXbbSpM-00781-00181434-00181697": "solution that that works for above elbow", "umnCoXbbSpM-00782-00181698-00181871": "amputees", "umnCoXbbSpM-00783-00181872-00181990": "um and then", "umnCoXbbSpM-00784-00181991-00182201": "a little bit further into the future", "umnCoXbbSpM-00785-00182202-00182399": "we're starting to look at whether", "umnCoXbbSpM-00786-00182400-00182675": "they're like there's a huge huge huge", "umnCoXbbSpM-00787-00182676-00182945": "population of people who still have an", "umnCoXbbSpM-00788-00182946-00183209": "arm but have limited Mobility or have", "umnCoXbbSpM-00789-00183210-00183431": "paralysis", "umnCoXbbSpM-00790-00183432-00183628": "and so that's a that's a really really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00791-00183629-00183863": "interesting segment we've had loads of", "umnCoXbbSpM-00792-00183864-00184090": "inbound interest from from people like", "umnCoXbbSpM-00793-00184091-00184235": "that as well and we know it's a huge", "umnCoXbbSpM-00794-00184236-00184349": "Market", "umnCoXbbSpM-00795-00184350-00184481": "but it's a little bit earlier there's", "umnCoXbbSpM-00796-00184482-00184759": "the the funding is often", "umnCoXbbSpM-00797-00184760-00184997": "less established the funding pathways", "umnCoXbbSpM-00798-00184998-00185176": "are often less established and then from", "umnCoXbbSpM-00799-00185177-00185321": "a product standpoint as well clinically", "umnCoXbbSpM-00800-00185322-00185519": "things are a little bit less established", "umnCoXbbSpM-00801-00185520-00185740": "as well so it's earlier on in in in the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00802-00185741-00186004": "in the stage of developments", "umnCoXbbSpM-00803-00186005-00186226": "um and uh and what what we might end up", "umnCoXbbSpM-00804-00186227-00186383": "making but that's something that we're", "umnCoXbbSpM-00805-00186384-00186569": "really really excited about for longer", "umnCoXbbSpM-00806-00186570-00186790": "term growth", "umnCoXbbSpM-00807-00186791-00187031": "yeah and you guys are currently raising", "umnCoXbbSpM-00808-00187032-00187187": "on crowdcube", "umnCoXbbSpM-00809-00187188-00187511": "um so uh people like listeners as well", "umnCoXbbSpM-00810-00187512-00187835": "um anybody can go on go on to this uh", "umnCoXbbSpM-00811-00187836-00188099": "link and just invest in your company is", "umnCoXbbSpM-00812-00188100-00188273": "that the idea that's right yeah so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00813-00188274-00188381": "people", "umnCoXbbSpM-00814-00188382-00188597": "as long as they're not in the USA or", "umnCoXbbSpM-00815-00188598-00188788": "Japan or Canada", "umnCoXbbSpM-00816-00188789-00189035": "um they will be they will be able to to", "umnCoXbbSpM-00817-00189036-00189221": "check it out and see if it's of interest", "umnCoXbbSpM-00818-00189222-00189449": "but that's something that we're really", "umnCoXbbSpM-00819-00189450-00189761": "excited about is with this opportunity", "umnCoXbbSpM-00820-00189762-00189947": "um you know this will be the first time", "umnCoXbbSpM-00821-00189948-00190169": "that that people can buy shares in open", "umnCoXbbSpM-00822-00190170-00190516": "bionics and that's uh we've had again", "umnCoXbbSpM-00823-00190517-00190654": "the certain that people have asked for", "umnCoXbbSpM-00824-00190655-00190888": "like pretty much ever since we started", "umnCoXbbSpM-00825-00190889-00191026": "the company and we've done these private", "umnCoXbbSpM-00826-00191027-00191195": "rounds of investment but we've never", "umnCoXbbSpM-00827-00191196-00191440": "done anything before that would would be", "umnCoXbbSpM-00828-00191441-00191716": "available to the general public so", "umnCoXbbSpM-00829-00191717-00192083": "we're really excited for that", "umnCoXbbSpM-00830-00192084-00192269": "awesome yeah we'll share the link in the", "umnCoXbbSpM-00831-00192270-00192431": "in the notes thank you for coming on", "umnCoXbbSpM-00832-00192432-00192647": "here today Joel you're so welcome thank", "umnCoXbbSpM-00833-00192648-00192932": "you very much for having me"}}, {"audio_id": "umnTLh26ZFo", "text": {"umnTLh26ZFo-00000-00004007-00004216": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "umJYpeulKVQ", "text": {"umJYpeulKVQ-00000-00000000-00000214": "hey fellow workers my name is kim seaver", "umJYpeulKVQ-00001-00000215-00000407": "welcome back to my channel royalty rates", "umJYpeulKVQ-00002-00000408-00000495": "aren't attacks", "umJYpeulKVQ-00003-00000496-00000743": "you see the non-renewable resources that", "umJYpeulKVQ-00004-00000744-00000943": "oil and gas companies extract from the", "umJYpeulKVQ-00005-00000944-00001047": "ground bitumen", "umJYpeulKVQ-00006-00001048-00001343": "oil natural gas coal etc are public", "umJYpeulKVQ-00007-00001344-00001415": "resources", "umJYpeulKVQ-00008-00001416-00001734": "they belong to the public you and me we", "umJYpeulKVQ-00009-00001735-00001823": "collectively", "umJYpeulKVQ-00010-00001823-00002079": "owned them as far as anyone can own", "umJYpeulKVQ-00011-00002080-00002255": "anything that was here before we were", "umJYpeulKVQ-00012-00002256-00002463": "corporations shouldn't be able to come", "umJYpeulKVQ-00013-00002464-00002655": "into a territory and extract", "umJYpeulKVQ-00014-00002656-00002918": "publicly owned resources for free if the", "umJYpeulKVQ-00015-00002919-00002999": "public is going", "umJYpeulKVQ-00016-00003000-00003263": "to allow them to extract that publicly", "umJYpeulKVQ-00017-00003264-00003367": "owned resource for", "umJYpeulKVQ-00018-00003368-00003551": "profit then the public should be", "umJYpeulKVQ-00019-00003552-00003686": "reimbursed for that", "umJYpeulKVQ-00020-00003688-00003895": "royalty rates are input costs for a", "umJYpeulKVQ-00021-00003896-00004143": "company just like a textile company pays", "umJYpeulKVQ-00022-00004144-00004175": "for", "umJYpeulKVQ-00023-00004176-00004406": "bales of cotton or a vegan burger", "umJYpeulKVQ-00024-00004407-00004654": "company pays for bushels of peas", "umJYpeulKVQ-00025-00004655-00004886": "alberta is the supplier of the oil and", "umJYpeulKVQ-00026-00004887-00005102": "the bitumen and the natural gas and the", "umJYpeulKVQ-00027-00005103-00005151": "coal", "umJYpeulKVQ-00028-00005152-00005375": "we the people are the supplier the", "umJYpeulKVQ-00029-00005376-00005518": "provincial government simply", "umJYpeulKVQ-00030-00005519-00005775": "manages it for us so we don't have to", "umJYpeulKVQ-00031-00005776-00006015": "and as the supplier we're entitled to", "umJYpeulKVQ-00032-00006016-00006231": "charge our customers for the products we", "umJYpeulKVQ-00033-00006232-00006518": "sell them royalty rates aren't a tax to", "umJYpeulKVQ-00034-00006519-00006614": "corporations", "umJYpeulKVQ-00035-00006615-00006887": "it's an expense like worker wages or", "umJYpeulKVQ-00036-00006888-00007175": "equipment or utilities or printer paper", "umJYpeulKVQ-00037-00007176-00007342": "just because the government happens to", "umJYpeulKVQ-00038-00007343-00007574": "be the supplier doesn't mean it's a tax", "umJYpeulKVQ-00039-00007575-00007767": "and just because the supplier of one of", "umJYpeulKVQ-00040-00007768-00007983": "your costly expenses happens to be a", "umJYpeulKVQ-00041-00007984-00008207": "government doesn't entitle you to low", "umJYpeulKVQ-00042-00008208-00008423": "tax rates thanks for watching thanks to", "umJYpeulKVQ-00043-00008424-00008583": "all these subscribers and patreon", "umJYpeulKVQ-00044-00008584-00008751": "patrons who make this video possible", "umJYpeulKVQ-00045-00008752-00008871": "please visit my website", "umJYpeulKVQ-00046-00008872-00009119": "at kimseiver.ca you can also follow me", "umJYpeulKVQ-00047-00009120-00009287": "on social media just search for kim", "umJYpeulKVQ-00048-00009288-00009399": "siever on facebook", "umJYpeulKVQ-00049-00009400-00009646": "twitter instagram tik tok tumblr and", "umJYpeulKVQ-00050-00009647-00009719": "linkedin", "umJYpeulKVQ-00051-00009720-00009871": "if you appreciate the videos i share on", "umJYpeulKVQ-00052-00009872-00010055": "youtube the post i write on my blog", "umJYpeulKVQ-00053-00010056-00010206": "and the content i share on my other", "umJYpeulKVQ-00054-00010207-00010374": "social media accounts please consider", "umJYpeulKVQ-00055-00010375-00010542": "making a monthly donation either through", "umJYpeulKVQ-00056-00010543-00010727": "paypal or patreon if you agree with the", "umJYpeulKVQ-00057-00010728-00010887": "points i raised in my video please", "umJYpeulKVQ-00058-00010888-00011055": "give me a thumbs up and let me know in", "umJYpeulKVQ-00059-00011056-00011238": "the comments below why please also click", "umJYpeulKVQ-00060-00011239-00011359": "on the notification bell so you're", "umJYpeulKVQ-00061-00011360-00011414": "notified", "umJYpeulKVQ-00062-00011415-00011614": "every time i upload a new video i look", "umJYpeulKVQ-00063-00011615-00011867": "forward to talking to you again soon", "umJYpeulKVQ-00064-00011868-00012168": "solidarity"}}, {"audio_id": "umL7nQLISRY", "text": {"umL7nQLISRY-00000-00000051-00000634": "[Music]", "umL7nQLISRY-00001-00000635-00001141": "leaking Bauer's beauty secrets it's not", "umL7nQLISRY-00002-00001142-00001553": "a phrase it is a sentence and no one is", "umL7nQLISRY-00003-00001554-00001805": "facing a longer sentence than Julian", "umL7nQLISRY-00004-00001805-00002315": "Assange for doing that precisely we have", "umL7nQLISRY-00005-00002316-00002720": "a duty we have a duty to stop them from", "umL7nQLISRY-00006-00002721-00003079": "destroying Julian's body we have a duty", "umL7nQLISRY-00007-00003080-00003815": "to let them continue his torture first", "umL7nQLISRY-00008-00003815-00004226": "they came for Julian next they will come", "umL7nQLISRY-00009-00004227-00004403": "for our commerce our friends our", "umL7nQLISRY-00010-00004404-00005768": "neighbors to commit crimes against", "umL7nQLISRY-00011-00005769-00006052": "humanity in our name without our", "umL7nQLISRY-00012-00006053-00006983": "knowledge the journalists were failing", "umL7nQLISRY-00013-00006984-00007402": "so spectacularly to defend Julian today", "umL7nQLISRY-00014-00007403-00007864": "you are next you are on a hit list with", "umL7nQLISRY-00015-00007865-00008098": "a ranking order the hit list of", "umL7nQLISRY-00016-00008098-00008435": "President Trump who considers all of the", "umL7nQLISRY-00017-00008436-00008899": "press to be the enemy when you turn a", "umL7nQLISRY-00018-00008900-00009299": "blind eye to Julian's torture you are", "umL7nQLISRY-00019-00009300-00009581": "consenting to your own emasculation that", "umL7nQLISRY-00020-00009582-00009925": "is our message to the BBC that is Armas", "umL7nQLISRY-00021-00009926-00010689": "The Guardian freedom's worst enemy is", "umL7nQLISRY-00022-00010690-00011020": "apathy it is fatigue", "umL7nQLISRY-00023-00011021-00011482": "it is good people too tired to exhaust", "umL7nQLISRY-00024-00011483-00011728": "it too disheartened working zero hour", "umL7nQLISRY-00025-00011729-00012043": "contracts whatever to be able to expend", "umL7nQLISRY-00026-00012044-00012301": "the energy that you and I have the", "umL7nQLISRY-00027-00012302-00012868": "privilege of expanding today I blew the", "umL7nQLISRY-00028-00012869-00013090": "whistle on the European finance", "umL7nQLISRY-00029-00013091-00013272": "ministers cabal who were plotting behind", "umL7nQLISRY-00030-00013274-00013537": "closed doors turning against Inter so", "umL7nQLISRY-00031-00013538-00013681": "their people not just the Greek people", "umL7nQLISRY-00032-00013682-00013831": "but the German people the French people", "umL7nQLISRY-00033-00013832-00014263": "everyone behind closed doors on the 10th", "umL7nQLISRY-00034-00014263-00014650": "of March in a few days time one of the", "umL7nQLISRY-00035-00014651-00014887": "projects that Julian and I started is", "umL7nQLISRY-00036-00014888-00015076": "going to see the light of day watch out", "umL7nQLISRY-00037-00015077-00016063": "for euro leaks tomorrow I am going to be", "umL7nQLISRY-00038-00016063-00016360": "mad Belmarsh visiting together with John", "umL7nQLISRY-00039-00016361-00016650": "chieftain Julian's magnificent father", "umL7nQLISRY-00040-00016651-00016936": "Julian and I'm going to relate to him", "umL7nQLISRY-00041-00016937-00017239": "your spirit the spirit of everyone from", "umL7nQLISRY-00042-00017240-00017416": "every European country and beyond", "umL7nQLISRY-00043-00017417-00017804": "because you may be on the vu but your", "umL7nQLISRY-00044-00017805-00018036": "by the University", "umL7nQLISRY-00045-00018037-00020117": "[Music]", "umL7nQLISRY-00046-00020118-00020491": "you", "umL7nQLISRY-00047-00020492-00020893": "so stiffen your upper lip we are in the", "umL7nQLISRY-00048-00020894-00021223": "business of allowing unalloyed are not", "umL7nQLISRY-00049-00021224-00021555": "truth to have the final word because we", "umL7nQLISRY-00050-00021556-00021780": "are in the business of creating the", "umL7nQLISRY-00051-00021781-00022048": "circumstances so the Julian sentence", "umL7nQLISRY-00052-00022049-00022348": "will end neither with a bang nor with a", "umL7nQLISRY-00053-00022349-00022687": "whimper but with a magnificent full stop", "umL7nQLISRY-00054-00022688-00022805": "thank you", "umL7nQLISRY-00055-00022806-00023337": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "uma6oucDNm8", "text": {"uma6oucDNm8-00000-00000013-00000250": "the history of special relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-00001-00000250-00000520": "consists of many theoretical results and", "uma6oucDNm8-00002-00000521-00000748": "empirical findings obtained by Albert a", "uma6oucDNm8-00003-00000749-00001006": "Michelson Hendrik Lorentz onry Poincare", "uma6oucDNm8-00004-00001007-00001288": "a and others it culminated in the theory", "uma6oucDNm8-00005-00001289-00001525": "of special relativity proposed by Albert", "uma6oucDNm8-00006-00001526-00001723": "Einstein and subsequent work of Max", "uma6oucDNm8-00007-00001723-00002426": "Planck Hermann Minkowski and others", "uma6oucDNm8-00008-00002427-00002948": "topic introduction", "uma6oucDNm8-00009-00002949-00003194": "although Isaac Newton based his physics", "uma6oucDNm8-00010-00003195-00003397": "on absolute time and space he also", "uma6oucDNm8-00011-00003398-00003569": "adhered to the principle of relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-00012-00003570-00003803": "of Galileo Galilei restating it", "uma6oucDNm8-00013-00003804-00004085": "precisely for mechanical systems this", "uma6oucDNm8-00014-00004086-00004301": "can be stated as as far as the laws of", "uma6oucDNm8-00015-00004302-00004514": "mechanics are concerned all observers in", "uma6oucDNm8-00016-00004515-00004703": "inertial motion are equally privileged", "uma6oucDNm8-00017-00004704-00004895": "and no preferred state of motion can be", "uma6oucDNm8-00018-00004896-00005102": "attributed to any particular inertial", "uma6oucDNm8-00019-00005103-00005420": "observer however as to electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00020-00005421-00005621": "theory and electrodynamics during the", "uma6oucDNm8-00021-00005622-00005846": "19th century the wave theory of light as", "uma6oucDNm8-00022-00005847-00006065": "a disturbance of a light medium or", "uma6oucDNm8-00023-00006066-00006338": "luminiferous ether was widely accepted", "uma6oucDNm8-00024-00006339-00006520": "the theory reaching its most developed", "uma6oucDNm8-00025-00006522-00006763": "form in the work of James Clerk Maxwell", "uma6oucDNm8-00026-00006764-00006977": "according to Maxwell's theory all", "uma6oucDNm8-00027-00006978-00007178": "optical and electrical phenomena", "uma6oucDNm8-00028-00007179-00007337": "propagate through that medium which", "uma6oucDNm8-00029-00007338-00007520": "suggested that it should be possible to", "uma6oucDNm8-00030-00007520-00007718": "experimentally determine motion relative", "uma6oucDNm8-00031-00007719-00008018": "to the ether the failure of any known", "uma6oucDNm8-00032-00008019-00008213": "experiment to detect motion through the", "uma6oucDNm8-00033-00008214-00008426": "ether led Hendrik Lorentz starting in", "uma6oucDNm8-00034-00008427-00008651": "1892 to develop a theory of", "uma6oucDNm8-00035-00008652-00008870": "electrodynamics based on an immobile", "uma6oucDNm8-00036-00008871-00009064": "luminiferous ether about whose material", "uma6oucDNm8-00037-00009065-00009299": "constitution Lorentz didn't speculate", "uma6oucDNm8-00038-00009300-00009559": "physical length contraction and a local", "uma6oucDNm8-00039-00009560-00009851": "time in which Maxwell's equations retain", "uma6oucDNm8-00040-00009852-00010034": "their form in all inertial frames of", "uma6oucDNm8-00041-00010035-00010298": "reference working with Lorentz's ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00042-00010299-00010528": "theory on repoint querer having earlier", "uma6oucDNm8-00043-00010529-00010846": "proposed the relativity principle as a", "uma6oucDNm8-00044-00010847-00011044": "general law of nature including", "uma6oucDNm8-00045-00011045-00011270": "electrodynamics and gravitation used", "uma6oucDNm8-00046-00011271-00011513": "this principle in 1905 to correct", "uma6oucDNm8-00047-00011514-00011705": "Lawrence's preliminary transformation", "uma6oucDNm8-00048-00011706-00011917": "formulas resulting in an exact set of", "uma6oucDNm8-00049-00011918-00012073": "equations that are now called the", "uma6oucDNm8-00050-00012074-00012344": "Lorentz transformations a little later", "uma6oucDNm8-00051-00012345-00012523": "in the same year Albert Einstein", "uma6oucDNm8-00052-00012524-00012748": "published his original paper on special", "uma6oucDNm8-00053-00012749-00012949": "relativity in which again based on the", "uma6oucDNm8-00054-00012950-00013115": "relativity principle he independently", "uma6oucDNm8-00055-00013116-00013358": "derived and radically reinterpreted the", "uma6oucDNm8-00056-00013359-00013568": "Lorentz transformations by changing the", "uma6oucDNm8-00057-00013569-00013763": "fundamental definitions of space and", "uma6oucDNm8-00058-00013763-00013925": "time intervals while abandoning the", "uma6oucDNm8-00059-00013926-00014126": "absolute simultaneity of Galilean", "uma6oucDNm8-00060-00014127-00014321": "kinematics thus avoiding the need for", "uma6oucDNm8-00061-00014322-00014519": "any reference to a luminiferous ether in", "uma6oucDNm8-00062-00014519-00014813": "classical electrodynamics subsequent", "uma6oucDNm8-00063-00014813-00015022": "work of Hermann Minkowski in which he", "uma6oucDNm8-00064-00015024-00015235": "introduced a four dimensional geometric", "uma6oucDNm8-00065-00015236-00015560": "space-time model for Einsteins version", "uma6oucDNm8-00066-00015561-00015746": "of special relativity paved the way for", "uma6oucDNm8-00067-00015747-00015944": "Einsteins later development of his", "uma6oucDNm8-00068-00015944-00016141": "general theory of relativity and laid", "uma6oucDNm8-00069-00016143-00016344": "the foundations of relativistic field", "uma6oucDNm8-00070-00016346-00016891": "theories", "uma6oucDNm8-00071-00016892-00017205": "topic ether and electrodynamics of", "uma6oucDNm8-00072-00017206-00017634": "moving bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-00073-00017635-00017983": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-00074-00017984-00018255": "topic ether models and Maxwell's", "uma6oucDNm8-00075-00018256-00018811": "equations following the work of Thomas", "uma6oucDNm8-00076-00018812-00019219": "young 1804 an Agustin Jean Fresnel 1816", "uma6oucDNm8-00077-00019220-00019429": "it was believed that light propagates as", "uma6oucDNm8-00078-00019430-00019618": "a transverse wave within an elastic", "uma6oucDNm8-00079-00019619-00019900": "medium called luminiferous ether however", "uma6oucDNm8-00080-00019901-00020130": "a distinction was made between optical", "uma6oucDNm8-00081-00020131-00020341": "and electro dynamical phenomena so it", "uma6oucDNm8-00082-00020342-00020557": "was necessary to create specific ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00083-00020558-00020821": "models for all phenomena attempt to", "uma6oucDNm8-00084-00020822-00021000": "unify those models or to create a", "uma6oucDNm8-00085-00021001-00021208": "complete mechanical description of them", "uma6oucDNm8-00086-00021209-00021415": "did not succeed but after considerable", "uma6oucDNm8-00087-00021416-00021589": "work by many scientists including", "uma6oucDNm8-00088-00021590-00021844": "Michael Faraday and Lord Kelvin James", "uma6oucDNm8-00089-00021845-00022194": "Clerk Maxwell 1864 developed an accurate", "uma6oucDNm8-00090-00022195-00022425": "theory of electromagnetism by deriving a", "uma6oucDNm8-00091-00022426-00022612": "set of equations in electricity", "uma6oucDNm8-00092-00022613-00022864": "magnetism and inductance named Maxwell's", "uma6oucDNm8-00093-00022865-00023128": "equations he first proposed that light", "uma6oucDNm8-00094-00023129-00023392": "was in fact undulations electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00095-00023393-00023608": "radiation in the same ethereal medium", "uma6oucDNm8-00096-00023609-00023769": "that is the cause of electric and", "uma6oucDNm8-00097-00023770-00023883": "magnetic phenomena", "uma6oucDNm8-00098-00023884-00024112": "however Maxwell's theory was", "uma6oucDNm8-00099-00024113-00024330": "unsatisfactory regarding the optics of", "uma6oucDNm8-00100-00024331-00024508": "moving bodies and while he was able to", "uma6oucDNm8-00101-00024509-00024747": "present a complete mathematical model he", "uma6oucDNm8-00102-00024748-00024928": "was not able to provide a coherent", "uma6oucDNm8-00103-00024929-00025105": "mechanical description of the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00104-00025106-00025314": "after Heinrich Hertz in 1887", "uma6oucDNm8-00105-00025315-00025497": "demonstrated the existence of", "uma6oucDNm8-00106-00025498-00025731": "electromagnetic waves Maxwell's theory", "uma6oucDNm8-00107-00025732-00026028": "was widely accepted in addition Oliver", "uma6oucDNm8-00108-00026029-00026218": "Heaviside and Hertz further developed", "uma6oucDNm8-00109-00026219-00026395": "the theory and introduced modernized", "uma6oucDNm8-00110-00026395-00026664": "versions of Maxwell's equations the", "uma6oucDNm8-00111-00026666-00027060": "Maxwell Hertz or heavy side Hertz", "uma6oucDNm8-00112-00027061-00027286": "equation subsequently formed an", "uma6oucDNm8-00113-00027287-00027445": "important basis for the further", "uma6oucDNm8-00114-00027445-00027676": "development of electrodynamics and heavy", "uma6oucDNm8-00115-00027677-00027864": "Side's notation is still used today", "uma6oucDNm8-00116-00027864-00028123": "other important contributions to", "uma6oucDNm8-00117-00028124-00028306": "Maxwell's theory were made by Georg", "uma6oucDNm8-00118-00028307-00028549": "Fitzgerald Joseph John Thompson John", "uma6oucDNm8-00119-00028550-00028746": "Henry Poynting Hendrik Lorentz and", "uma6oucDNm8-00120-00028747-00029317": "joseph larmor", "uma6oucDNm8-00121-00029318-00029958": "topic search for the ether regarding the", "uma6oucDNm8-00122-00029960-00030145": "relative motion and the mutual influence", "uma6oucDNm8-00123-00030145-00030331": "of matter and ether there were two", "uma6oucDNm8-00124-00030332-00030616": "controversial theories one was developed", "uma6oucDNm8-00125-00030617-00030880": "by Fresnel and subsequently Lorentz this", "uma6oucDNm8-00126-00030881-00031129": "model stationary ether theory supposed", "uma6oucDNm8-00127-00031130-00031320": "that light propagates as a transverse", "uma6oucDNm8-00128-00031322-00031522": "wave and ether as partially dragged with", "uma6oucDNm8-00129-00031523-00031798": "a certain coefficient by matter based on", "uma6oucDNm8-00130-00031799-00031987": "this assumption Fresnel was able to", "uma6oucDNm8-00131-00031988-00032185": "explain the aberration of light and many", "uma6oucDNm8-00132-00032186-00032425": "optical phenomena the other hypothesis", "uma6oucDNm8-00133-00032426-00032670": "was proposed by Georg Gabriel Stokes who", "uma6oucDNm8-00134-00032672-00032944": "stated in 1845 that the ether was fully", "uma6oucDNm8-00135-00032945-00033136": "dragged by matter later this view was", "uma6oucDNm8-00136-00033137-00033424": "also shared by Hertz in this model the", "uma6oucDNm8-00137-00033425-00033610": "ether might be by analogy with pine", "uma6oucDNm8-00138-00033611-00033844": "pitch rigid for fast objects and fluid", "uma6oucDNm8-00139-00033845-00034117": "for slower objects thus the earth could", "uma6oucDNm8-00140-00034118-00034288": "move through it fairly freely but it", "uma6oucDNm8-00141-00034289-00034497": "would be rigid enough to transport light", "uma6oucDNm8-00142-00034498-00034720": "fresnels theory was preferred because", "uma6oucDNm8-00143-00034721-00034915": "his dragging coefficient was confirmed", "uma6oucDNm8-00144-00034916-00035197": "by the fizeau experiment in 1851 who", "uma6oucDNm8-00145-00035198-00035353": "measured the speed of light in moving", "uma6oucDNm8-00146-00035354-00035779": "liquids Albert a Michelson 1881 tried to", "uma6oucDNm8-00147-00035780-00035929": "measure the relative motion of the earth", "uma6oucDNm8-00148-00035930-00036169": "and ether ether when as it was expected", "uma6oucDNm8-00149-00036170-00036352": "in fresnels theory by using an", "uma6oucDNm8-00150-00036353-00036589": "interferometer he could not determine", "uma6oucDNm8-00151-00036590-00036802": "any relative motion so he interpreted", "uma6oucDNm8-00152-00036803-00036976": "the result as a confirmation of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00153-00036977-00037092": "thesis of Stokes", "uma6oucDNm8-00154-00037093-00037465": "however Lorentz 1886 showed mikaelsons", "uma6oucDNm8-00155-00037466-00037651": "calculations were wrong and that he had", "uma6oucDNm8-00156-00037652-00037825": "overestimated the accuracy of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00157-00037826-00038068": "measurement this together with the large", "uma6oucDNm8-00158-00038069-00038251": "margin of error made the result of", "uma6oucDNm8-00159-00038252-00038449": "mikaelsons experiment inconclusive", "uma6oucDNm8-00160-00038450-00038701": "in addition Lorentz showed that Stokes", "uma6oucDNm8-00161-00038702-00038875": "completely dragged ether led to", "uma6oucDNm8-00162-00038876-00039094": "contradictory consequences and therefore", "uma6oucDNm8-00163-00039095-00039286": "he supported an ether theory similar to", "uma6oucDNm8-00164-00039287-00039568": "fresnels to check fresnels theory again", "uma6oucDNm8-00165-00039569-00039877": "Michelson and Edward W Morley 1886", "uma6oucDNm8-00166-00039878-00040063": "performed a repetition of the fizeau", "uma6oucDNm8-00167-00040064-00040372": "experiment fresnels dragging coefficient", "uma6oucDNm8-00168-00040373-00040543": "was confirmed very exactly on that", "uma6oucDNm8-00169-00040544-00040726": "occasion and Michelson was now the", "uma6oucDNm8-00170-00040727-00040954": "opinion that Fresnel stationary ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00171-00040955-00041188": "theory was correct to clarify the", "uma6oucDNm8-00172-00041189-00041482": "situation Michelson and Morley 1887", "uma6oucDNm8-00173-00041483-00041788": "repeated mikaelsons 1881 experiment and", "uma6oucDNm8-00174-00041789-00041935": "they substantially increased the", "uma6oucDNm8-00175-00041936-00042208": "accuracy of the measurement however this", "uma6oucDNm8-00176-00042209-00042415": "now famous Michelson Morley experiment", "uma6oucDNm8-00177-00042416-00042699": "again yielded a negative result ie no", "uma6oucDNm8-00178-00042700-00042870": "ocean of the apparatus through the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00179-00042871-00043008": "was detected although the Earth's", "uma6oucDNm8-00180-00043009-00043260": "velocity is 60 kilometers per second", "uma6oucDNm8-00181-00043261-00043401": "different in the northern winter than", "uma6oucDNm8-00182-00043402-00043683": "summer so the physicists were confronted", "uma6oucDNm8-00183-00043684-00043826": "with two seemingly contradictory", "uma6oucDNm8-00184-00043827-00044142": "experiments the 1886 experiment as an", "uma6oucDNm8-00185-00044143-00044323": "apparent confirmation of Fresnel", "uma6oucDNm8-00186-00044324-00044632": "stationary ether and the 1887 experiment", "uma6oucDNm8-00187-00044633-00044817": "as an apparent confirmation of Stokes", "uma6oucDNm8-00188-00044818-00045033": "completely dragged ether a possible", "uma6oucDNm8-00189-00045034-00045213": "solution to the problem was shown by", "uma6oucDNm8-00190-00045214-00045523": "Waldemar Voigt 1887 who investigated the", "uma6oucDNm8-00191-00045524-00045726": "Doppler effect for waves propagating in", "uma6oucDNm8-00192-00045727-00045933": "an incompressible elastic medium and", "uma6oucDNm8-00193-00045934-00046137": "deduced transformation relations that", "uma6oucDNm8-00194-00046138-00046320": "left the wave equation in free space", "uma6oucDNm8-00195-00046321-00046524": "unchanged and explained the negative", "uma6oucDNm8-00196-00046525-00046638": "result of the Michelson Morley", "uma6oucDNm8-00197-00046639-00046936": "experiment the void transformations", "uma6oucDNm8-00198-00046937-00047732": "include the Lorentz factor 1 1 minus V 2", "uma6oucDNm8-00199-00047733-00048357": "C 2 display style script style 1 s QR t", "uma6oucDNm8-00200-00048358-00048795": "1 v carat to see karat 2 for the y and", "uma6oucDNm8-00201-00048796-00049214": "z-coordinates and a new time variable t", "uma6oucDNm8-00202-00049215-00050317": "equals t minus V X C to display style", "uma6oucDNm8-00203-00050318-00050708": "script style T equals T V X C carrot 2", "uma6oucDNm8-00204-00050709-00051033": "which later was called local time", "uma6oucDNm8-00205-00051034-00051291": "however Voight's work was completely", "uma6oucDNm8-00206-00051292-00051513": "ignored by his contemporaries Fitzgerald", "uma6oucDNm8-00207-00051514-00051789": "1889 offered another explanation of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00208-00051790-00051945": "negative result of the Michelson Morley", "uma6oucDNm8-00209-00051946-00052058": "experiment", "uma6oucDNm8-00210-00052059-00052324": "contrary to Voigt he speculated that the", "uma6oucDNm8-00211-00052325-00052530": "intermolecular forces are possibly of", "uma6oucDNm8-00212-00052531-00052725": "electrical origin so that material", "uma6oucDNm8-00213-00052726-00052891": "bodies would contract in the line of", "uma6oucDNm8-00214-00052891-00053154": "motion length contraction this was in", "uma6oucDNm8-00215-00053155-00053323": "connection with the work of Heaviside", "uma6oucDNm8-00216-00053324-00053532": "1887 who determined that the", "uma6oucDNm8-00217-00053533-00053728": "electrostatic fields in motion were", "uma6oucDNm8-00218-00053729-00053943": "deformed Heaviside ellipsoid which leads", "uma6oucDNm8-00219-00053944-00054141": "to physically undetermined conditions at", "uma6oucDNm8-00220-00054142-00054235": "the speed of light", "uma6oucDNm8-00221-00054236-00054499": "however Fitzgerald's idea remained", "uma6oucDNm8-00222-00054500-00054697": "widely unknown and was not discussed", "uma6oucDNm8-00223-00054698-00054904": "before Oliver Lodge published a summary", "uma6oucDNm8-00224-00054904-00055300": "of the idea in 1892 also Lorentz 1 8 9", "uma6oucDNm8-00225-00055301-00055510": "to be proposed length contraction", "uma6oucDNm8-00226-00055511-00055735": "independently from Fitzgerald in order", "uma6oucDNm8-00227-00055736-00055863": "to explain the michelson-morley", "uma6oucDNm8-00228-00055864-00056015": "experiment", "uma6oucDNm8-00229-00056016-00056258": "for plausibility reasons Lorenz referred", "uma6oucDNm8-00230-00056259-00056438": "to the analogy of the contraction of", "uma6oucDNm8-00231-00056439-00056729": "electrostatic fields however even", "uma6oucDNm8-00232-00056729-00056882": "Lorentz admitted that that was not a", "uma6oucDNm8-00233-00056883-00057058": "necessary reason and length contraction", "uma6oucDNm8-00234-00057059-00057235": "consequently remained an ad-hoc", "uma6oucDNm8-00235-00057236-00057815": "hypothesis", "uma6oucDNm8-00236-00057816-00058438": "topic Lorentz's theory of electrons", "uma6oucDNm8-00237-00058439-00058804": "Lorentz 1 892 a set the foundations of", "uma6oucDNm8-00238-00058805-00058997": "Lorentz ether theory by assuming the", "uma6oucDNm8-00239-00058998-00059167": "existence of electrons which he", "uma6oucDNm8-00240-00059169-00059324": "separated from the ether and by", "uma6oucDNm8-00241-00059325-00059678": "replacing the Maxwell Hertz equations by", "uma6oucDNm8-00242-00059679-00060041": "the Maxwell Lorentz equations in his", "uma6oucDNm8-00243-00060041-00060236": "model the ether is completely motionless", "uma6oucDNm8-00244-00060237-00060512": "in contrary to fresnels theory also is", "uma6oucDNm8-00245-00060513-00060715": "not partially dragged by matter an", "uma6oucDNm8-00246-00060716-00060971": "important consequence of this notion was", "uma6oucDNm8-00247-00060972-00061154": "that the velocity of light is totally", "uma6oucDNm8-00248-00061154-00061319": "independent of the velocity of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00249-00061320-00061604": "source Lorentz gave no statements about", "uma6oucDNm8-00250-00061604-00061790": "the mechanical nature of the ether and", "uma6oucDNm8-00251-00061791-00061982": "the electromagnetic processes but", "uma6oucDNm8-00252-00061983-00062167": "vice-versa tried to explain the", "uma6oucDNm8-00253-00062169-00062390": "mechanical processes by electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00254-00062391-00062624": "ones and therefore created an abstract", "uma6oucDNm8-00255-00062625-00062888": "electromagnetic ether in the framework", "uma6oucDNm8-00256-00062889-00063119": "of his theory Lorentz calculated like", "uma6oucDNm8-00257-00063120-00063280": "Heaviside the contraction of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00258-00063282-00063686": "electrostatic fields Lorentz 1895 also", "uma6oucDNm8-00259-00063687-00063890": "introduced what he called the theorem of", "uma6oucDNm8-00260-00063891-00064180": "corresponding States for terms of first", "uma6oucDNm8-00261-00064182-00064745": "order in V C display style script style", "uma6oucDNm8-00262-00064746-00065099": "V see this theorem states that a moving", "uma6oucDNm8-00263-00065100-00065305": "observer relative to the ether in his", "uma6oucDNm8-00264-00065307-00065576": "fictitious field makes the same", "uma6oucDNm8-00265-00065577-00065777": "observations as a resting observer in", "uma6oucDNm8-00266-00065778-00066122": "his real field an important part of it", "uma6oucDNm8-00267-00066123-00067198": "was local time T equals t minus V X see", "uma6oucDNm8-00268-00067199-00067685": "to display style script style T equals T", "uma6oucDNm8-00269-00067686-00068036": "V X C carrot 2 which paved the way to", "uma6oucDNm8-00270-00068037-00068234": "the Lorentz transformation in which he", "uma6oucDNm8-00271-00068235-00068498": "introduced independently avoid with the", "uma6oucDNm8-00272-00068499-00068684": "help of this concept Lorentz could", "uma6oucDNm8-00273-00068685-00068861": "explain the aberration of light the", "uma6oucDNm8-00274-00068862-00069059": "Doppler effect in the fizeau experiment", "uma6oucDNm8-00275-00069060-00069371": "as well however Lorentz's local time was", "uma6oucDNm8-00276-00069372-00069608": "only an auxiliary mathematical tool to", "uma6oucDNm8-00277-00069609-00069797": "simplify the transformation from one", "uma6oucDNm8-00278-00069798-00070025": "system into another it was Poincare a in", "uma6oucDNm8-00279-00070026-00070223": "1902", "uma6oucDNm8-00280-00070224-00070556": "ol time is actually indicated by moving", "uma6oucDNm8-00281-00070557-00070826": "clocks Lorentz also recognized that his", "uma6oucDNm8-00282-00070827-00071018": "theory violated the principle of action", "uma6oucDNm8-00283-00071019-00071168": "and reaction since the", "uma6oucDNm8-00284-00071169-00071369": "ether acts on matter but matter cannot", "uma6oucDNm8-00285-00071370-00071585": "act on the immobile ether a very similar", "uma6oucDNm8-00286-00071586-00071932": "model was created by joseph larmor 1897", "uma6oucDNm8-00287-00071933-00072260": "1900 larmor was the first to put", "uma6oucDNm8-00288-00072261-00072533": "Lawrence's 1895 transformation into a", "uma6oucDNm8-00289-00072534-00072740": "form algebraically equivalent to the", "uma6oucDNm8-00290-00072741-00072953": "modern Lorentz transformations however", "uma6oucDNm8-00291-00072954-00073145": "he stated that his transformations", "uma6oucDNm8-00292-00073146-00073292": "preserved the form of Maxwell's", "uma6oucDNm8-00293-00073293-00073783": "equations only to second order of V C", "uma6oucDNm8-00294-00073784-00074228": "display style script style V C Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00295-00074229-00074423": "later noted that these transformations", "uma6oucDNm8-00296-00074424-00074594": "did in fact preserve the form of", "uma6oucDNm8-00297-00074595-00075085": "Maxwell's equations to all orders of V C", "uma6oucDNm8-00298-00075086-00075530": "display style script style V C larmor", "uma6oucDNm8-00299-00075531-00075701": "noticed on that occasion that length", "uma6oucDNm8-00300-00075702-00075899": "contraction was drivable from the model", "uma6oucDNm8-00301-00075900-00076109": "furthermore he calculated some manner of", "uma6oucDNm8-00302-00076110-00076433": "time dilation for electron orbits larmor", "uma6oucDNm8-00303-00076434-00076727": "specified his considerations in 1900 and", "uma6oucDNm8-00304-00076728-00077045": "1904 independently of larmor also", "uma6oucDNm8-00305-00077046-00077327": "Lorentz 1899 extended his transformation", "uma6oucDNm8-00306-00077328-00077540": "for second order terms and noted a", "uma6oucDNm8-00307-00077541-00077756": "mathematical time dilation effect as", "uma6oucDNm8-00308-00077757-00078077": "well other physicists besides Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00309-00078078-00078278": "and larmor also tried to develop a", "uma6oucDNm8-00310-00078279-00078581": "consistent model of electrodynamics for", "uma6oucDNm8-00311-00078582-00078998": "example Emil cone 1990 no one created an", "uma6oucDNm8-00312-00078999-00079220": "alternative electrodynamics in which he", "uma6oucDNm8-00313-00079221-00079400": "as one of the first discarded the", "uma6oucDNm8-00314-00079401-00079595": "existence of the ether at least in the", "uma6oucDNm8-00315-00079596-00079787": "previous form and would use like Ernst", "uma6oucDNm8-00316-00079788-00079973": "Mach the fixed stars as a reference", "uma6oucDNm8-00317-00079974-00080234": "frame instead due to inconsistencies", "uma6oucDNm8-00318-00080235-00080426": "within his theory like different light", "uma6oucDNm8-00319-00080427-00080621": "speeds in different directions it was", "uma6oucDNm8-00320-00080622-00081325": "superseded by Lorentz's and Einsteins", "uma6oucDNm8-00321-00081326-00081913": "topic electromagnetic mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00322-00081914-00082125": "during his development of Maxwell's", "uma6oucDNm8-00323-00082126-00082480": "theory JJ Thompson 1881 recognized that", "uma6oucDNm8-00324-00082481-00082654": "charged bodies are harder to set in", "uma6oucDNm8-00325-00082655-00082881": "motion than uncharged bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-00326-00082882-00083106": "electrostatic fields behave as if they", "uma6oucDNm8-00327-00083107-00083406": "add in electromagnetic mass to the", "uma6oucDNm8-00328-00083407-00083631": "mechanical mass of the bodies ie", "uma6oucDNm8-00329-00083632-00083890": "according to Thompson electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00330-00083891-00084096": "energy corresponds to a certain mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00331-00084097-00084357": "this was interpreted as some form of", "uma6oucDNm8-00332-00084358-00084550": "self-inductance of the electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00333-00084551-00084847": "field he also noticed that the mass of a", "uma6oucDNm8-00334-00084848-00085015": "body in motion is increased by a", "uma6oucDNm8-00335-00085016-00085297": "constant quantity Thompson's work was", "uma6oucDNm8-00336-00085298-00085469": "continued and perfected by Fitzgerald", "uma6oucDNm8-00337-00085470-00085750": "Heaviside 1888 and George Frederick", "uma6oucDNm8-00338-00085751-00086188": "Charles Searle 1896 1897 for the", "uma6oucDNm8-00339-00086189-00086467": "electromagnetic mass they gave in modern", "uma6oucDNm8-00340-00086468-00087642": "notation the formula M equals 4/3 ec2", "uma6oucDNm8-00341-00087643-00087997": "display style script style M equals 4/3", "uma6oucDNm8-00342-00087998-00088465": "e C carrot to where", "uma6oucDNm8-00343-00088466-00088822": "display style script style em is the", "uma6oucDNm8-00344-00088823-00089238": "electromagnetic mass and II display", "uma6oucDNm8-00345-00089239-00089497": "style script style II is the", "uma6oucDNm8-00346-00089498-00089815": "electromagnetic energy Heaviside and", "uma6oucDNm8-00347-00089816-00090022": "cyril also recognized that the increase", "uma6oucDNm8-00348-00090023-00090223": "of the mass of a body is not constant", "uma6oucDNm8-00349-00090224-00090407": "and varies with its velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-00350-00090408-00090606": "consequently cyril noted the", "uma6oucDNm8-00351-00090607-00090837": "impossibility of superluminal velocities", "uma6oucDNm8-00352-00090838-00091030": "because infinite energy would be needed", "uma6oucDNm8-00353-00091031-00091171": "to exceed the speed of light", "uma6oucDNm8-00354-00091172-00091534": "also for Lorentz 1899 the integration of", "uma6oucDNm8-00355-00091535-00091692": "the speed dependence of masses", "uma6oucDNm8-00356-00091693-00091875": "recognized by Thompson was especially", "uma6oucDNm8-00357-00091876-00092151": "important he noticed that the mass not", "uma6oucDNm8-00358-00092152-00092371": "only varied due to speed but is also", "uma6oucDNm8-00359-00092372-00092530": "dependent on the direction and he", "uma6oucDNm8-00360-00092531-00092742": "introduced what Abraham later called", "uma6oucDNm8-00361-00092743-00093160": "longitudinal and transverse mass the", "uma6oucDNm8-00362-00093161-00093351": "transverse mass corresponds to what", "uma6oucDNm8-00363-00093352-00093587": "later was called relativistic mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00364-00093588-00093922": "Wilhelm Wien 1900 assumed following the", "uma6oucDNm8-00365-00093923-00094137": "works of Thomson Heaviside and Searle", "uma6oucDNm8-00366-00094138-00094281": "that the entire masses of", "uma6oucDNm8-00367-00094282-00094467": "electromagnetic origin which was", "uma6oucDNm8-00368-00094468-00094648": "formulated in the context that all", "uma6oucDNm8-00369-00094649-00094812": "forces of nature are electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00370-00094813-00095242": "once done electromagnetic worldview Wien", "uma6oucDNm8-00371-00095243-00095404": "stated that if it is assumed that", "uma6oucDNm8-00372-00095405-00095647": "gravitation is an electromagnetic effect", "uma6oucDNm8-00373-00095648-00095872": "- then there has to be a proportionality", "uma6oucDNm8-00374-00095873-00096112": "between electromagnetic energy inertial", "uma6oucDNm8-00375-00096113-00096403": "mass and gravitational mass in the same", "uma6oucDNm8-00376-00096404-00096712": "paper on repoint car a1 900 B found", "uma6oucDNm8-00377-00096713-00096916": "another way of combining the concepts of", "uma6oucDNm8-00378-00096917-00097174": "mass and energy he recognized that", "uma6oucDNm8-00379-00097175-00097392": "electromagnetic energy behaves like a", "uma6oucDNm8-00380-00097393-00097761": "fictitious fluid with mass density of M", "uma6oucDNm8-00381-00097762-00098544": "equals ec2 display style script style M", "uma6oucDNm8-00382-00098545-00099632": "equals e C carrot 2 or e equals mc2", "uma6oucDNm8-00383-00099633-00099930": "display style script style e equals make", "uma6oucDNm8-00384-00099931-00100136": "carrot 2", "uma6oucDNm8-00385-00100137-00100316": "find a fictitious electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-00386-00100317-00100610": "momentum as well however he arrived at a", "uma6oucDNm8-00387-00100611-00100811": "radiation paradox which was fully", "uma6oucDNm8-00388-00100812-00101102": "explained by Einstein in 1905 Walter", "uma6oucDNm8-00389-00101103-00101471": "Kaufmann 1901 to 1903 was the first to", "uma6oucDNm8-00390-00101472-00101651": "confirm the velocity dependence of", "uma6oucDNm8-00391-00101652-00101873": "electromagnetic mass by analyzing the", "uma6oucDNm8-00392-00101874-00102423": "ratio e M display style script style", "uma6oucDNm8-00393-00102424-00102989": "eeper meter where e display style script", "uma6oucDNm8-00394-00102990-00103502": "style E is the charge and M display", "uma6oucDNm8-00395-00103503-00103853": "style script style M the mass of cathode", "uma6oucDNm8-00396-00103854-00104365": "rays he found that the value of e M", "uma6oucDNm8-00397-00104366-00104707": "display style script style eeper meter", "uma6oucDNm8-00398-00104708-00104933": "decreased with the speed showing that", "uma6oucDNm8-00399-00104934-00105152": "assuming the charge constant the mass of", "uma6oucDNm8-00400-00105153-00105413": "the electron increased with the speed he", "uma6oucDNm8-00401-00105414-00105599": "also believed that those experiments", "uma6oucDNm8-00402-00105600-00105774": "confirmed the assumption of Wien that", "uma6oucDNm8-00403-00105775-00106088": "there is no real mechanical mass but", "uma6oucDNm8-00404-00106089-00106409": "only the apparent electromagnetic mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00405-00106410-00106644": "or in other words the mass of all bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-00406-00106645-00106974": "as of electromagnetic origin max abraham", "uma6oucDNm8-00407-00106975-00107312": "1902 to 1904 who is a supporter of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00408-00107313-00107528": "electromagnetic worldview quickly", "uma6oucDNm8-00409-00107529-00107708": "offered an explanation for Kaufman's", "uma6oucDNm8-00410-00107709-00107922": "experiments by deriving expressions for", "uma6oucDNm8-00411-00107923-00108200": "the electromagnetic mass together with", "uma6oucDNm8-00412-00108201-00108416": "this concept abraham introduced like", "uma6oucDNm8-00413-00108417-00108649": "Poincare a in 1900 the notion of", "uma6oucDNm8-00414-00108650-00108935": "electromagnetic momentum which is", "uma6oucDNm8-00415-00108936-00109613": "proportional to e C to display style", "uma6oucDNm8-00416-00109614-00109988": "script style II C carrot 2 but unlike", "uma6oucDNm8-00417-00109989-00110183": "the fictitious quantities introduced by", "uma6oucDNm8-00418-00110184-00110387": "Poincare a he considered it as a real", "uma6oucDNm8-00419-00110388-00110708": "physical entity Abraham also noted like", "uma6oucDNm8-00420-00110709-00110966": "Lorentz in 1899 that this mass also", "uma6oucDNm8-00421-00110967-00111152": "depends on the direction and coined the", "uma6oucDNm8-00422-00111153-00111597": "names longitudinal and transverse mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00423-00111598-00111836": "in contrast to Lorentz he didn't", "uma6oucDNm8-00424-00111837-00112044": "incorporate the contraction hypothesis", "uma6oucDNm8-00425-00112045-00112206": "into his theory and therefore his", "uma6oucDNm8-00426-00112207-00112400": "masters differed from those of Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00427-00112401-00112565": "based on the preceding work on", "uma6oucDNm8-00428-00112566-00112790": "electromagnetic mass Friedrich Hasson", "uma6oucDNm8-00429-00112791-00112961": "Laurel suggested that part of the mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00430-00112962-00113159": "of a body which he called a parent mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00431-00113160-00113363": "can be thought of as radiation bouncing", "uma6oucDNm8-00432-00113364-00113486": "around a cavity", "uma6oucDNm8-00433-00113488-00113858": "the apparent mass of radiation depends", "uma6oucDNm8-00434-00113859-00114042": "on the temperature because every heated", "uma6oucDNm8-00435-00114043-00114279": "body emits radiation and is proportional", "uma6oucDNm8-00436-00114280-00114549": "to its energy passin aural stated that", "uma6oucDNm8-00437-00114550-00114774": "this energy apparent mass relation only", "uma6oucDNm8-00438-00114775-00115034": "holds as long as the body radiates ie if", "uma6oucDNm8-00439-00115035-00115221": "the temperature of the body is greater", "uma6oucDNm8-00440-00115222-00115419": "than zero K at first he gave the", "uma6oucDNm8-00441-00115420-00116474": "expression M equals eight three ec2", "uma6oucDNm8-00442-00116475-00116834": "display style scripts dial M equals 8/3", "uma6oucDNm8-00443-00116835-00117189": "e C carrot two for the apparent mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00444-00117190-00117441": "however Abraham and Hasson Orel himself", "uma6oucDNm8-00445-00117442-00118100": "in 1905 changed the result to M equals", "uma6oucDNm8-00446-00118101-00118902": "4/3 ec2 display style script style M", "uma6oucDNm8-00447-00118903-00119376": "equals 4/3 E C carrot to the same value", "uma6oucDNm8-00448-00119377-00119568": "is for the electromagnetic mass for a", "uma6oucDNm8-00449-00119569-00120133": "body at rest", "uma6oucDNm8-00450-00120133-00120716": "topic absolute space and time", "uma6oucDNm8-00451-00120717-00120945": "some scientists and philosophers of", "uma6oucDNm8-00452-00120946-00121119": "science were critical of newton's", "uma6oucDNm8-00453-00121120-00121351": "definitions of absolute space and time", "uma6oucDNm8-00454-00121352-00121700": "Ernst Mach 1883 argued that absolute", "uma6oucDNm8-00455-00121701-00121859": "time and space are essentially", "uma6oucDNm8-00456-00121860-00122031": "metaphysical concepts and thus", "uma6oucDNm8-00457-00122032-00122256": "scientifically meaningless and suggested", "uma6oucDNm8-00458-00122257-00122394": "that only relative motion between", "uma6oucDNm8-00459-00122395-00122654": "material bodies as a useful concept in", "uma6oucDNm8-00460-00122655-00122706": "physics", "uma6oucDNm8-00461-00122707-00122951": "macht argued that even effects that", "uma6oucDNm8-00462-00122952-00123098": "according to Newton depend on", "uma6oucDNm8-00463-00123099-00123284": "accelerated motion with respect to", "uma6oucDNm8-00464-00123285-00123539": "absolute space such as rotation could be", "uma6oucDNm8-00465-00123540-00123704": "described purely with reference to", "uma6oucDNm8-00466-00123705-00123908": "material bodies and that the inertial", "uma6oucDNm8-00467-00123909-00124103": "effects cited by Newton in support of", "uma6oucDNm8-00468-00124104-00124328": "absolute space might instead be related", "uma6oucDNm8-00469-00124329-00124538": "purely to acceleration with respect to", "uma6oucDNm8-00470-00124539-00124871": "the fixed stars Karl Newman 1870", "uma6oucDNm8-00471-00124872-00125216": "introduced a body alpha which represents", "uma6oucDNm8-00472-00125217-00125420": "some sort of rigid and fixed body for", "uma6oucDNm8-00473-00125421-00125678": "defining inertial motion based on the", "uma6oucDNm8-00474-00125679-00125876": "definition of Newman Heinrich Stein's", "uma6oucDNm8-00475-00125877-00126152": "1883 argued that in a coordinate system", "uma6oucDNm8-00476-00126153-00126395": "where gyroscopes don't measure any signs", "uma6oucDNm8-00477-00126396-00126618": "of rotation inertial motion is related", "uma6oucDNm8-00478-00126619-00126989": "to a fundamental body and a fundamental", "uma6oucDNm8-00479-00126990-00127321": "coordinate system eventually Ludwig Lang", "uma6oucDNm8-00480-00127322-00127538": "1885 was the first to coin the", "uma6oucDNm8-00481-00127539-00127695": "expression inertial frame of reference", "uma6oucDNm8-00482-00127696-00128066": "and inertial timescale as operational", "uma6oucDNm8-00483-00128067-00128285": "replacements for absolute space and time", "uma6oucDNm8-00484-00128286-00128624": "he defined inertial frame as a reference", "uma6oucDNm8-00485-00128625-00128895": "frame in which a mass point thrown from", "uma6oucDNm8-00486-00128896-00129101": "the same point in three different non", "uma6oucDNm8-00487-00129102-00129359": "coplanar directions follows rectilinear", "uma6oucDNm8-00488-00129360-00129661": "paths each time it is thrown", "uma6oucDNm8-00489-00129663-00129977": "in 1902 Inari Poincare a published a", "uma6oucDNm8-00490-00129978-00130196": "collection of essays titled science and", "uma6oucDNm8-00491-00130197-00130408": "hypothesis which included detailed", "uma6oucDNm8-00492-00130409-00130585": "philosophical discussions on the", "uma6oucDNm8-00493-00130586-00130799": "relativity of space-time and on the", "uma6oucDNm8-00494-00130800-00130988": "conventionality of distant simultaneity", "uma6oucDNm8-00495-00130989-00131219": "the conjecture that a violation of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00496-00131220-00131408": "relativity principle can never be", "uma6oucDNm8-00497-00131409-00131633": "detected the possible non-existence of", "uma6oucDNm8-00498-00131634-00131798": "the ether together with some arguments", "uma6oucDNm8-00499-00131799-00132020": "supporting the ether and many remarks on", "uma6oucDNm8-00500-00132021-00132277": "non-euclidean versus Euclidean geometry", "uma6oucDNm8-00501-00132278-00132530": "there were also some attempts to use", "uma6oucDNm8-00502-00132531-00132797": "time as a fourth dimension this was done", "uma6oucDNm8-00503-00132798-00133079": "as early as 1754 by Jean Laurent", "uma6oucDNm8-00504-00133080-00133295": "d'alembert in the encyclopedia and by", "uma6oucDNm8-00505-00133296-00133553": "some authors in the 19th century like HG", "uma6oucDNm8-00506-00133554-00133832": "Wells in his novel the time machine 1895", "uma6oucDNm8-00507-00133833-00134168": "in 1901 a philosophical model was", "uma6oucDNm8-00508-00134169-00134378": "developed by many hurt palagi in which", "uma6oucDNm8-00509-00134379-00134576": "space and time were only two sides of", "uma6oucDNm8-00510-00134577-00134912": "some sort of space-time he used time as", "uma6oucDNm8-00511-00134913-00135119": "an imaginary fourth dimension which he", "uma6oucDNm8-00512-00135120-00135659": "gave the form AI T display style script", "uma6oucDNm8-00513-00135660-00136529": "style it where I equals minus 1 display", "uma6oucDNm8-00514-00136530-00136856": "style script style I equals s QR t minus", "uma6oucDNm8-00515-00136857-00137138": "1 ie imaginary number", "uma6oucDNm8-00516-00137139-00137429": "however palagi x' time coordinate is not", "uma6oucDNm8-00517-00137430-00137675": "connected to the speed of light he also", "uma6oucDNm8-00518-00137676-00137837": "rejected any connection with the", "uma6oucDNm8-00519-00137838-00138065": "existing constructions of n dimensional", "uma6oucDNm8-00520-00138066-00138332": "spaces and non Euclidean geometry so his", "uma6oucDNm8-00521-00138333-00138539": "philosophical model bears only little", "uma6oucDNm8-00522-00138540-00138728": "resemblance with space-time physics as", "uma6oucDNm8-00523-00138729-00139409": "it was later developed by Minkowski", "uma6oucDNm8-00524-00139410-00139736": "topic light constancy in the principle", "uma6oucDNm8-00525-00139737-00140158": "of relative motion", "uma6oucDNm8-00526-00140159-00140410": "in the second half of the 19th century", "uma6oucDNm8-00527-00140411-00140590": "there were many attempts to develop the", "uma6oucDNm8-00528-00140591-00140809": "worldwide clock Network synchronized by", "uma6oucDNm8-00529-00140810-00141097": "electrical signals for that endeavor the", "uma6oucDNm8-00530-00141098-00141319": "finite propagation speed of light had to", "uma6oucDNm8-00531-00141320-00141508": "be considered because synchronization", "uma6oucDNm8-00532-00141509-00141700": "signals could travel no faster than the", "uma6oucDNm8-00533-00141701-00142090": "speed of light so unreal car a 1898 in", "uma6oucDNm8-00534-00142091-00142297": "his paper the measure of time drew some", "uma6oucDNm8-00535-00142298-00142516": "important consequences of this process", "uma6oucDNm8-00536-00142517-00142693": "and explained that astronomers in", "uma6oucDNm8-00537-00142694-00142888": "determining the speed of light simply", "uma6oucDNm8-00538-00142889-00143065": "assumed that light has a constant speed", "uma6oucDNm8-00539-00143066-00143248": "and that this speed is the same in all", "uma6oucDNm8-00540-00143249-00143512": "directions without this postulate it", "uma6oucDNm8-00541-00143513-00143692": "would be impossible to infer the speed", "uma6oucDNm8-00542-00143693-00143911": "of light from astronomical observations", "uma6oucDNm8-00543-00143912-00144139": "as ole rømer did based on observations", "uma6oucDNm8-00544-00144140-00144415": "of the moons of Jupiter Poincare a also", "uma6oucDNm8-00545-00144416-00144610": "noted that the propagation speed of", "uma6oucDNm8-00546-00144611-00144802": "light can be and in practice often is", "uma6oucDNm8-00547-00144803-00145006": "used to define simultaneity between", "uma6oucDNm8-00548-00145007-00145279": "spatially separate events he concluded", "uma6oucDNm8-00549-00145280-00145537": "by saying that the simultaneity of two", "uma6oucDNm8-00550-00145538-00145744": "events or the order of their succession", "uma6oucDNm8-00551-00145745-00146023": "the Equality of two durations are to be", "uma6oucDNm8-00552-00146024-00146248": "so defined that the Annunciation of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00553-00146249-00146443": "natural laws may be as simple as", "uma6oucDNm8-00554-00146444-00146764": "possible in other words all these rules", "uma6oucDNm8-00555-00146765-00147007": "all these definitions are only the fruit", "uma6oucDNm8-00556-00147008-00147331": "of an unconscious opportunism in some", "uma6oucDNm8-00557-00147332-00147697": "other papers Poincare a 1895 one 900 be", "uma6oucDNm8-00558-00147698-00147889": "argued that experiments like that of", "uma6oucDNm8-00559-00147890-00148021": "Michelson Morley showed the", "uma6oucDNm8-00560-00148022-00148237": "impossibility of detecting the absolute", "uma6oucDNm8-00561-00148238-00148483": "motion of matter ie the relative motion", "uma6oucDNm8-00562-00148484-00148744": "of matter in relation to the ether he", "uma6oucDNm8-00563-00148745-00148969": "called this the principle of relative", "uma6oucDNm8-00564-00148970-00149248": "motion in the same year he interpreted", "uma6oucDNm8-00565-00149249-00149452": "Lorentz's local time as the result of a", "uma6oucDNm8-00566-00149453-00149662": "synchronization procedure based on light", "uma6oucDNm8-00567-00149663-00149962": "signals he assumed that two observers a", "uma6oucDNm8-00568-00149963-00150136": "and B which are moving in the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00569-00150137-00150334": "synchronized their clocks by optical", "uma6oucDNm8-00570-00150335-00150586": "signals since they believe themselves to", "uma6oucDNm8-00571-00150587-00150796": "be at rest they must consider only the", "uma6oucDNm8-00572-00150797-00150976": "transmission time of the signals and", "uma6oucDNm8-00573-00150977-00151156": "then cross-reference their observations", "uma6oucDNm8-00574-00151157-00151318": "to examine whether their clocks are", "uma6oucDNm8-00575-00151319-00151573": "synchronous however from the point of", "uma6oucDNm8-00576-00151574-00151768": "view of an observer at rest in the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00577-00151769-00151939": "the clocks are not synchronous and", "uma6oucDNm8-00578-00151940-00152631": "indicate the local time T equals t minus", "uma6oucDNm8-00579-00152632-00153044": "V", "uma6oucDNm8-00580-00153045-00153498": "xc2 display style script style T equals", "uma6oucDNm8-00581-00153499-00153912": "T V X C caret - but because the moving", "uma6oucDNm8-00582-00153913-00154077": "observers do not know anything about", "uma6oucDNm8-00583-00154078-00154248": "their movement they do not recognize", "uma6oucDNm8-00584-00154249-00154572": "this so contrary to Lorentz Poincare a", "uma6oucDNm8-00585-00154573-00154779": "defined local time can be measured and", "uma6oucDNm8-00586-00154780-00155046": "indicated by clocks therefore in his", "uma6oucDNm8-00587-00155047-00155262": "recommendation of Lorentz for the Nobel", "uma6oucDNm8-00588-00155263-00155547": "Prize in 1902 Poincare a argued that", "uma6oucDNm8-00589-00155548-00155748": "Lorentz has convincingly explained the", "uma6oucDNm8-00590-00155749-00155910": "negative outcome of the ether drift", "uma6oucDNm8-00591-00155911-00156147": "experiments by inventing the diminished", "uma6oucDNm8-00592-00156148-00156591": "or local time ie a time coordinate in", "uma6oucDNm8-00593-00156592-00156768": "which two events at different places", "uma6oucDNm8-00594-00156769-00156975": "could appear as simultaneous although", "uma6oucDNm8-00595-00156976-00157167": "they are not simultaneous in reality", "uma6oucDNm8-00596-00157168-00157503": "like Poincare a Alfred bucura 1903", "uma6oucDNm8-00597-00157504-00157635": "believed in the validity of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00598-00157636-00157824": "relativity principle within the domain", "uma6oucDNm8-00599-00157825-00158028": "of electrodynamics but contrary to", "uma6oucDNm8-00600-00158029-00158253": "Poincare a Booker even assumed that this", "uma6oucDNm8-00601-00158254-00158456": "implies the non-existence of the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00602-00158457-00158724": "however the theory that was created by", "uma6oucDNm8-00603-00158725-00158991": "him later in 1906 was incorrect and not", "uma6oucDNm8-00604-00158992-00159168": "self consistent and the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00605-00159169-00159348": "transformation was absent within his", "uma6oucDNm8-00606-00159349-00159907": "theory as well", "uma6oucDNm8-00607-00159908-00160542": "topic Lorentz's 1904 model", "uma6oucDNm8-00608-00160543-00160809": "in his paper electromagnetic phenomena", "uma6oucDNm8-00609-00160810-00160977": "in a system moving with any velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-00610-00160978-00161265": "smaller than that of light Lorentz 1904", "uma6oucDNm8-00611-00161266-00161481": "was following the suggestion of Poincare", "uma6oucDNm8-00612-00161482-00161682": "a and attempted to create a formulation", "uma6oucDNm8-00613-00161683-00161895": "of electrodynamics which explains the", "uma6oucDNm8-00614-00161896-00162060": "failure of all known ether drift", "uma6oucDNm8-00615-00162061-00162258": "experiments ie the validity of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00616-00162259-00162522": "relativity principle he tried to prove", "uma6oucDNm8-00617-00162523-00162690": "the applicability of the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00618-00162691-00162888": "transformation for all orders although", "uma6oucDNm8-00619-00162889-00163158": "he didn't succeed completely like weaned", "uma6oucDNm8-00620-00163159-00163374": "and Abraham he argued that there exists", "uma6oucDNm8-00621-00163375-00163638": "only electromagnetic mass not mechanical", "uma6oucDNm8-00622-00163639-00163818": "mass and derived the correct expression", "uma6oucDNm8-00623-00163819-00164043": "for longitudinal and transverse mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00624-00164044-00164223": "which were in agreement with Kaufman's", "uma6oucDNm8-00625-00164224-00164358": "experiments even though those", "uma6oucDNm8-00626-00164359-00164556": "experiments were not precise enough to", "uma6oucDNm8-00627-00164557-00164709": "distinguish between the theories of", "uma6oucDNm8-00628-00164710-00164943": "Lorentz and Abraham and using the", "uma6oucDNm8-00629-00164944-00165126": "electromagnetic momentum he could", "uma6oucDNm8-00630-00165127-00165312": "explain the negative result of the trout", "uma6oucDNm8-00631-00165313-00165507": "and noble experiment in which a charged", "uma6oucDNm8-00632-00165508-00165714": "parallel plate capacitor moving through", "uma6oucDNm8-00633-00165715-00165846": "the ether should orient itself", "uma6oucDNm8-00634-00165847-00166116": "perpendicular to the motion also the", "uma6oucDNm8-00635-00166117-00166314": "experiments of Rayleigh embrace could be", "uma6oucDNm8-00636-00166315-00166563": "explained another important step was the", "uma6oucDNm8-00637-00166564-00166704": "postulate that the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00638-00166705-00166911": "transformation has to be valid for non", "uma6oucDNm8-00639-00166912-00167106": "electrical forces as well at the same", "uma6oucDNm8-00640-00167107-00167328": "time when Lorentz worked out his theory", "uma6oucDNm8-00641-00167329-00167610": "we 1903 recognized an important", "uma6oucDNm8-00642-00167611-00167802": "consequence of the velocity dependence", "uma6oucDNm8-00643-00167803-00168078": "of mass he argued that superluminal", "uma6oucDNm8-00644-00168079-00168291": "velocities were impossible because that", "uma6oucDNm8-00645-00168292-00168447": "would require an infinite amount of", "uma6oucDNm8-00646-00168448-00168696": "energy the same was already noted by", "uma6oucDNm8-00647-00168697-00169155": "Thomson 1893 and Searle 1897 and in June", "uma6oucDNm8-00648-00169156-00169482": "1904 after he had read Lawrence's 1904", "uma6oucDNm8-00649-00169483-00169701": "paper he noticed the same in relation to", "uma6oucDNm8-00650-00169702-00169857": "length contraction because at", "uma6oucDNm8-00651-00169858-00170166": "superluminal velocities the factor 1", "uma6oucDNm8-00652-00170167-00171066": "minus V 2 see to display style script", "uma6oucDNm8-00653-00171067-00171485": "style s QR t 1 v carrot 2 C carrot 2", "uma6oucDNm8-00654-00171486-00171777": "becomes imaginary Lawrence's theory was", "uma6oucDNm8-00655-00171778-00171999": "criticized by Abraham who demonstrated", "uma6oucDNm8-00656-00172000-00172203": "that on one side the theory obeys the", "uma6oucDNm8-00657-00172204-00172368": "relativity principle and on the other", "uma6oucDNm8-00658-00172369-00172590": "side the electromagnetic origin of all", "uma6oucDNm8-00659-00172591-00172893": "forces is assumed abraham showed that", "uma6oucDNm8-00660-00172894-00173019": "both assumptions were incompatible", "uma6oucDNm8-00661-00173020-00173223": "because in Lorentz his theory of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00662-00173224-00173469": "contracted electrons non electric forces", "uma6oucDNm8-00663-00173470-00173640": "were needed in order to guarantee the", "uma6oucDNm8-00664-00173641-00173925": "stability of matter however a neighbor", "uma6oucDNm8-00665-00173926-00174126": "Cam's theory of the rigid electron no", "uma6oucDNm8-00666-00174127-00174366": "such forces were needed thus the", "uma6oucDNm8-00667-00174367-00174486": "question arose whether the", "uma6oucDNm8-00668-00174487-00174675": "electromagnetic conception of the world", "uma6oucDNm8-00669-00174676-00174921": "compatible with Abraham's theory or the", "uma6oucDNm8-00670-00174922-00175122": "relativity principle compatible with", "uma6oucDNm8-00671-00175123-00175320": "Laurentiis theory was correct in a", "uma6oucDNm8-00672-00175321-00175590": "September 1904 lecture in st. Louis", "uma6oucDNm8-00673-00175591-00175782": "named the principles of mathematical", "uma6oucDNm8-00674-00175783-00175947": "physics Poincare a drew some", "uma6oucDNm8-00675-00175948-00176163": "consequences from Laurentiis theory and", "uma6oucDNm8-00676-00176164-00176388": "defined in modification of Galileo's", "uma6oucDNm8-00677-00176389-00176586": "relativity principle and Laurentiis", "uma6oucDNm8-00678-00176587-00176775": "theorem of corresponding States the", "uma6oucDNm8-00679-00176776-00176988": "following principle the principle of", "uma6oucDNm8-00680-00176989-00177216": "relativity according to which the laws", "uma6oucDNm8-00681-00177217-00177450": "of physical phenomena must be the same", "uma6oucDNm8-00682-00177451-00177678": "for a stationary observer as for one", "uma6oucDNm8-00683-00177679-00177909": "carried along in a uniform motion of", "uma6oucDNm8-00684-00177910-00178158": "translation so that we have no means and", "uma6oucDNm8-00685-00178159-00178368": "can have none of determining whether or", "uma6oucDNm8-00686-00178369-00178581": "not we are being carried along in such a", "uma6oucDNm8-00687-00178582-00178902": "motion he also specified his clock", "uma6oucDNm8-00688-00178903-00179103": "synchronization method and explained the", "uma6oucDNm8-00689-00179104-00179433": "possibility of a new method or new", "uma6oucDNm8-00690-00179434-00179712": "mechanics in which no velocity can", "uma6oucDNm8-00691-00179713-00179933": "surpass that of light for all observers", "uma6oucDNm8-00692-00179934-00180189": "however he critically noted that the", "uma6oucDNm8-00693-00180190-00180420": "relativity principle Newton's action and", "uma6oucDNm8-00694-00180421-00180636": "reaction the conservation of mass and", "uma6oucDNm8-00695-00180637-00180852": "the conservation of energy are not fully", "uma6oucDNm8-00696-00180853-00181035": "established and are even threatened by", "uma6oucDNm8-00697-00181036-00181335": "some experiments also Emil Cohn 1904", "uma6oucDNm8-00698-00181336-00181524": "continued to develop his alternative", "uma6oucDNm8-00699-00181525-00181713": "model as described above and while", "uma6oucDNm8-00700-00181714-00181860": "comparing his theory with that of", "uma6oucDNm8-00701-00181861-00182052": "Lorentz he discovered some important", "uma6oucDNm8-00702-00182053-00182247": "physical interpretations of the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00703-00182248-00182511": "transformations he Illustrated like", "uma6oucDNm8-00704-00182512-00182712": "joseph larmor in the same year this", "uma6oucDNm8-00705-00182713-00182943": "transformation by using rods and clocks", "uma6oucDNm8-00706-00182944-00183129": "if they are at rest in the ether they", "uma6oucDNm8-00707-00183130-00183333": "indicate the true length and time and if", "uma6oucDNm8-00708-00183334-00183525": "they are moving they indicate contracted", "uma6oucDNm8-00709-00183526-00183840": "and dilated values like Poincare a cone", "uma6oucDNm8-00710-00183841-00184041": "defined local time as the time that is", "uma6oucDNm8-00711-00184042-00184212": "based on the assumption of isotropic", "uma6oucDNm8-00712-00184213-00184367": "propagation of light", "uma6oucDNm8-00713-00184368-00184632": "contrary to Lorentz and Poincare a it", "uma6oucDNm8-00714-00184633-00184782": "was noticed by cohn that within", "uma6oucDNm8-00715-00184783-00185016": "Laurentiis theory the separation of real", "uma6oucDNm8-00716-00185017-00185409": "and apparent coordinates is artificial", "uma6oucDNm8-00717-00185410-00185601": "because no experiment can distinguish", "uma6oucDNm8-00718-00185602-00185814": "between them yet according to cones own", "uma6oucDNm8-00719-00185815-00185991": "theory the Lorentz transformed", "uma6oucDNm8-00720-00185992-00186168": "quantities would only be valid for", "uma6oucDNm8-00721-00186169-00186327": "optical phenomena while mechanical", "uma6oucDNm8-00722-00186328-00186763": "clocks would indicate that real time", "uma6oucDNm8-00723-00186764-00187073": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-00724-00187074-00187361": "topic point carries dynamics of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00725-00187362-00187739": "electron", "uma6oucDNm8-00726-00187740-00188063": "On June 5th 1905 on rhe Poincare a", "uma6oucDNm8-00727-00188064-00188243": "submitted the summary of a work which", "uma6oucDNm8-00728-00188244-00188441": "closed the existing gaps of Lawrence's", "uma6oucDNm8-00729-00188442-00188699": "work this short paper contained the", "uma6oucDNm8-00730-00188700-00188879": "results of a more complete work which", "uma6oucDNm8-00731-00188880-00189164": "would be published later in January 1906", "uma6oucDNm8-00732-00189165-00189365": "he showed that Lawrence's equations of", "uma6oucDNm8-00733-00189366-00189578": "electrodynamics were not fully Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00734-00189579-00189839": "covariant so he pointed out the group", "uma6oucDNm8-00735-00189840-00190037": "characteristics of the transformation", "uma6oucDNm8-00736-00190038-00190250": "and he corrected Lorentz's formulas for", "uma6oucDNm8-00737-00190251-00190418": "the transformations of charge density", "uma6oucDNm8-00738-00190419-00190634": "and current density which implicitly", "uma6oucDNm8-00739-00190635-00190838": "contained the relativistic velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-00740-00190839-00191045": "addition formula which he elaborated in", "uma6oucDNm8-00741-00191046-00191318": "May in a letter to Lorentz Poincare I", "uma6oucDNm8-00742-00191319-00191573": "used for the first time the term Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00743-00191574-00191780": "transformation and he gave the", "uma6oucDNm8-00744-00191781-00191978": "transformations they're symmetrical form", "uma6oucDNm8-00745-00191979-00192248": "used to this day he introduced a non", "uma6oucDNm8-00746-00192249-00192464": "electrical binding force the so-called", "uma6oucDNm8-00747-00192465-00192761": "Poincare ray stresses to ensure the", "uma6oucDNm8-00748-00192762-00192938": "stability of the electrons and to", "uma6oucDNm8-00749-00192939-00193079": "explain length contraction", "uma6oucDNm8-00750-00193080-00193352": "he also sketched a Lorentz invariant", "uma6oucDNm8-00751-00193353-00193535": "model of gravitation including", "uma6oucDNm8-00752-00193536-00193736": "gravitational waves by extending the", "uma6oucDNm8-00753-00193737-00193934": "validity of Lorentz invariants to non", "uma6oucDNm8-00754-00193935-00194177": "electrical forces eventually Poincare a", "uma6oucDNm8-00755-00194178-00194393": "independently of Einstein finished a", "uma6oucDNm8-00756-00194394-00194609": "substantially extended work of his June", "uma6oucDNm8-00757-00194610-00194860": "paper the so called Palermo paper", "uma6oucDNm8-00758-00194861-00195221": "received July 23rd printed December 14th", "uma6oucDNm8-00759-00195222-00195563": "published January 1906 he spoke", "uma6oucDNm8-00760-00195564-00195811": "literally of the postulate of relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-00761-00195812-00196073": "he showed that the transformations are a", "uma6oucDNm8-00762-00196074-00196250": "consequence of the principle of least", "uma6oucDNm8-00763-00196251-00196436": "action and developed the properties of", "uma6oucDNm8-00764-00196437-00196745": "the Poincare stresses he demonstrated in", "uma6oucDNm8-00765-00196746-00196970": "more detail the group characteristics of", "uma6oucDNm8-00766-00196971-00197141": "the transformation which he called the", "uma6oucDNm8-00767-00197142-00197306": "Lorentz group and he showed that the", "uma6oucDNm8-00768-00197307-00198134": "combination x2 + y2", "uma6oucDNm8-00769-00198135-00199313": "plus z2 minus c2 t to display style", "uma6oucDNm8-00770-00199314-00199685": "script style X Charat 2 + y carrot 2 + z", "uma6oucDNm8-00771-00199686-00200032": "carrot to see carrot 2 t carrot 2 is", "uma6oucDNm8-00772-00200033-00200327": "invariant while elaborating his", "uma6oucDNm8-00773-00200328-00200554": "gravitational theory he said the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00774-00200555-00200774": "transformation is merely a rotation in", "uma6oucDNm8-00775-00200775-00200990": "four-dimensional space about the origin", "uma6oucDNm8-00776-00200991-00201761": "by introducing SI t minus 1 display", "uma6oucDNm8-00777-00201762-00202088": "style script style court s QR t minus 1", "uma6oucDNm8-00778-00202089-00202343": "as a fourth imaginary coordinate", "uma6oucDNm8-00779-00202344-00202610": "contrary to palagi he included the speed", "uma6oucDNm8-00780-00202611-00202777": "of light and he already used four", "uma6oucDNm8-00781-00202778-00203033": "vectors he wrote that the discovery of", "uma6oucDNm8-00782-00203034-00203261": "magneto cathode rays by paul ulrich", "uma6oucDNm8-00783-00203262-00203489": "Villard 1904 seemed to threaten the", "uma6oucDNm8-00784-00203490-00203665": "entire theory of Lorentz but this", "uma6oucDNm8-00785-00203666-00203924": "problem was quickly solved however", "uma6oucDNm8-00786-00203925-00204131": "although in his philosophical writings", "uma6oucDNm8-00787-00204132-00204326": "Poincare a rejected the ideas of", "uma6oucDNm8-00788-00204327-00204533": "absolute space and time in his physical", "uma6oucDNm8-00789-00204534-00204739": "papers he continued to refer to an", "uma6oucDNm8-00790-00204740-00205060": "undetectable ether he also continued 1", "uma6oucDNm8-00791-00205061-00205598": "900 B 1904 1906 1 908 B to describe", "uma6oucDNm8-00792-00205598-00205802": "coordinates and phenomena as local", "uma6oucDNm8-00793-00205803-00206006": "apparent for moving observers and true", "uma6oucDNm8-00794-00206007-00206211": "real for observers at rest in the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00795-00206212-00206528": "so with a few exceptions most historians", "uma6oucDNm8-00796-00206529-00206746": "of science argue that Poincare a did not", "uma6oucDNm8-00797-00206748-00206921": "invent what is now called special", "uma6oucDNm8-00798-00206921-00207098": "relativity although it is admitted that", "uma6oucDNm8-00799-00207098-00207289": "Poincare a anticipated much of", "uma6oucDNm8-00800-00207290-00207977": "Einstein's methods and terminology", "uma6oucDNm8-00801-00207978-00208557": "Topic special relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-00802-00208558-00208907": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-00803-00208908-00209489": "topic einstein 1905", "uma6oucDNm8-00804-00209490-00209814": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-00805-00209815-00210448": "topic electrodynamics of moving bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-00806-00210448-00210871": "on September 26 1905 received June 30th", "uma6oucDNm8-00807-00210871-00211069": "Albert Einstein published his annus", "uma6oucDNm8-00808-00211069-00211252": "mirabilis paper on what is now called", "uma6oucDNm8-00809-00211253-00211534": "special relativity Einstein's paper", "uma6oucDNm8-00810-00211535-00211765": "includes a fundamental new definition of", "uma6oucDNm8-00811-00211766-00211957": "space and time all time and space", "uma6oucDNm8-00812-00211958-00212167": "coordinates in all reference frames are", "uma6oucDNm8-00813-00212167-00212335": "on an equal footing so there is no", "uma6oucDNm8-00814-00212336-00212608": "physical basis for distinguishing true", "uma6oucDNm8-00815-00212609-00212950": "from apparent time and makes the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00816-00212951-00213163": "and unnecessary concept at least in", "uma6oucDNm8-00817-00213164-00213423": "regard to inertial motion in stein", "uma6oucDNm8-00818-00213425-00213607": "identified two fundamental principles", "uma6oucDNm8-00819-00213608-00213841": "the principle of relativity and the", "uma6oucDNm8-00820-00213842-00214015": "principle of the constancy of light", "uma6oucDNm8-00821-00214016-00214234": "light principle which ostensibly served", "uma6oucDNm8-00822-00214235-00214540": "as the axiomatic basis of his theory to", "uma6oucDNm8-00823-00214541-00214735": "better understand einstein's step a", "uma6oucDNm8-00824-00214736-00215029": "summary of the situation before 1905 as", "uma6oucDNm8-00825-00215030-00215254": "it was described above shall be given it", "uma6oucDNm8-00826-00215255-00215407": "must be remarked that Einstein was", "uma6oucDNm8-00827-00215408-00215685": "familiar with the 1895 theory of Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00828-00215686-00215926": "and science and hypothesis by Poincare a", "uma6oucDNm8-00829-00215927-00216323": "but not their papers of 1904-1905", "uma6oucDNm8-00830-00216325-00216610": "Maxwell's electrodynamics as presented", "uma6oucDNm8-00831-00216611-00216846": "by Lorentz in 1895 was the most", "uma6oucDNm8-00832-00216848-00217126": "successful theory at this time here the", "uma6oucDNm8-00833-00217127-00217291": "speed of light is constant in all", "uma6oucDNm8-00834-00217292-00217494": "directions in the stationary ether and", "uma6oucDNm8-00835-00217496-00217644": "completely independent of the velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-00836-00217646-00218085": "of the source B the inability to find an", "uma6oucDNm8-00837-00218086-00218310": "absolute state of motion ie the validity", "uma6oucDNm8-00838-00218311-00218494": "of the relativity principle as the", "uma6oucDNm8-00839-00218494-00218689": "consequence of the negative results of", "uma6oucDNm8-00840-00218690-00218890": "all ether drift experiments and effects", "uma6oucDNm8-00841-00218891-00219067": "like the moving magnet and conductor", "uma6oucDNm8-00842-00219067-00219265": "problem which only depend on relative", "uma6oucDNm8-00843-00219266-00219805": "motion see the fizeau experiment D the", "uma6oucDNm8-00844-00219806-00219979": "aberration of light with the following", "uma6oucDNm8-00845-00219980-00220189": "consequences for the speed of light and", "uma6oucDNm8-00846-00220190-00220434": "the theories known at that time the", "uma6oucDNm8-00847-00220435-00220615": "speed of light is not composed of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00848-00220616-00220767": "speed of light in vacuum and the", "uma6oucDNm8-00849-00220769-00220933": "velocity of a preferred frame of", "uma6oucDNm8-00850-00220934-00221203": "reference by B this contradicts the", "uma6oucDNm8-00851-00221204-00221427": "theory of the nearly stationary ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00852-00221428-00221701": "the speed of light is not composed of", "uma6oucDNm8-00853-00221702-00221869": "the speed of light in vacuum and the", "uma6oucDNm8-00854-00221869-00222079": "velocity of the light source by a and C", "uma6oucDNm8-00855-00222080-00222459": "this contradicts the emission theory the", "uma6oucDNm8-00856-00222460-00222646": "speed of light is not composed of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00857-00222646-00222798": "speed of light in vacuum and the", "uma6oucDNm8-00858-00222800-00222960": "velocity of an ether that would be", "uma6oucDNm8-00859-00222961-00223129": "dragged within or in the vicinity of", "uma6oucDNm8-00860-00223130-00223492": "matter by a C and D this contradicts the", "uma6oucDNm8-00861-00223492-00223763": "hypothesis of the complete ether drag", "uma6oucDNm8-00862-00223764-00223984": "the speed of light in moving media is", "uma6oucDNm8-00863-00223985-00224176": "not composed of the speed of light when", "uma6oucDNm8-00864-00224177-00224369": "the medium is at rest and the velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-00865-00224369-00224521": "of the medium but as determined by", "uma6oucDNm8-00866-00224523-00224771": "fresnels dragging coefficient by C in", "uma6oucDNm8-00867-00224771-00224926": "order to make the principle of", "uma6oucDNm8-00868-00224927-00225157": "relativity as required by Poincare a an", "uma6oucDNm8-00869-00225158-00225406": "exact law of nature in the immobilizer", "uma6oucDNm8-00870-00225407-00225590": "of Lorentz the introduction of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00871-00225591-00225842": "variety ad hoc hypotheses was required", "uma6oucDNm8-00872-00225842-00226099": "such as the contraction hypothesis local", "uma6oucDNm8-00873-00226100-00226417": "time the Poincare a stresses etc this", "uma6oucDNm8-00874-00226419-00226637": "method was criticized by many scholars", "uma6oucDNm8-00875-00226638-00226849": "since the assumption of a conspiracy of", "uma6oucDNm8-00876-00226850-00227029": "effects which completely prevent the", "uma6oucDNm8-00877-00227030-00227185": "discovery of the ether drift has", "uma6oucDNm8-00878-00227186-00227390": "considered to be very improbable and it", "uma6oucDNm8-00879-00227391-00227590": "would violate Occam's razor as well", "uma6oucDNm8-00880-00227591-00227824": "Einstein has considered the first who", "uma6oucDNm8-00881-00227825-00228041": "completely dispensed with such auxiliary", "uma6oucDNm8-00882-00228042-00228232": "hypotheses and drew the direct", "uma6oucDNm8-00883-00228233-00228427": "conclusions from the facts stated above", "uma6oucDNm8-00884-00228428-00228641": "that the relativity principle is correct", "uma6oucDNm8-00885-00228642-00228832": "and the directly observed speed of light", "uma6oucDNm8-00886-00228833-00228994": "is the same in all inertial reference", "uma6oucDNm8-00887-00228996-00229292": "frames based on his axiomatic approach", "uma6oucDNm8-00888-00229292-00229555": "Einstein was able to derive all results", "uma6oucDNm8-00889-00229556-00229739": "obtained by his predecessors and in", "uma6oucDNm8-00890-00229740-00229876": "addition the formulas for the", "uma6oucDNm8-00891-00229877-00230063": "relativistic Doppler effect in", "uma6oucDNm8-00892-00230064-00230272": "relativistic aberration in a few pages", "uma6oucDNm8-00893-00230273-00230578": "while prior to 1905 his competitors had", "uma6oucDNm8-00894-00230579-00230797": "devoted years of long complicated work", "uma6oucDNm8-00895-00230798-00230977": "to arrive at the same mathematical", "uma6oucDNm8-00896-00230978-00231304": "formalism before 1905 Lorentz and", "uma6oucDNm8-00897-00231305-00231478": "Poincare a had adopted these same", "uma6oucDNm8-00898-00231479-00231703": "principles as necessary to achieve their", "uma6oucDNm8-00899-00231704-00231896": "final results but didn't recognize that", "uma6oucDNm8-00900-00231896-00232088": "they were also sufficient in the sense", "uma6oucDNm8-00901-00232089-00232276": "that there was no immediate logical need", "uma6oucDNm8-00902-00232277-00232471": "to assume the existence of a stationary", "uma6oucDNm8-00903-00232473-00232672": "ether in order to arrive at the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00904-00232673-00232774": "transformations", "uma6oucDNm8-00905-00232775-00233023": "another reason for Einstein's early", "uma6oucDNm8-00906-00233024-00233230": "rejection of the ether in any form which", "uma6oucDNm8-00907-00233231-00233425": "he later partially retracted may have", "uma6oucDNm8-00908-00233426-00233599": "been related to his work on quantum", "uma6oucDNm8-00909-00233600-00233875": "physics Einstein discovered that light", "uma6oucDNm8-00910-00233876-00234109": "can also be described at least heuristic", "uma6oucDNm8-00911-00234110-00234322": "aliy as a kind of particle so the ether", "uma6oucDNm8-00912-00234323-00234555": "is the medium for electromagnetic waves", "uma6oucDNm8-00913-00234556-00234823": "which was highly important for Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-00914-00234824-00235033": "and Poincare a no longer fitted into his", "uma6oucDNm8-00915-00235034-00235225": "conceptual scheme it's notable that", "uma6oucDNm8-00916-00235226-00235432": "Einsteins paper contains no direct", "uma6oucDNm8-00917-00235433-00235735": "references to other papers however many", "uma6oucDNm8-00918-00235736-00235967": "historians of science like Holton Miller", "uma6oucDNm8-00919-00235967-00236209": "Stachel have tried to find out possible", "uma6oucDNm8-00920-00236210-00236485": "influences on Einstein he stated that", "uma6oucDNm8-00921-00236486-00236635": "his thinking was influenced by the", "uma6oucDNm8-00922-00236636-00236872": "empiricist philosophers David Hume and", "uma6oucDNm8-00923-00236873-00237162": "Ernst Mach regarding the relativity prin", "uma6oucDNm8-00924-00237163-00237360": "simple the moving magnet and conductor", "uma6oucDNm8-00925-00237361-00237576": "problem possibly after reading a book of", "uma6oucDNm8-00926-00237577-00237753": "Auguste poeple and the various negative", "uma6oucDNm8-00927-00237754-00237978": "ether drift experiments were important", "uma6oucDNm8-00928-00237979-00238203": "for him to accept that principle but he", "uma6oucDNm8-00929-00238204-00238401": "denied any significant influence of the", "uma6oucDNm8-00930-00238402-00238608": "most important experiment the Michelson", "uma6oucDNm8-00931-00238609-00238848": "Morley experiment other likely", "uma6oucDNm8-00932-00238848-00239076": "influences include Poincare a science", "uma6oucDNm8-00933-00239077-00239262": "and hypothesis where Poincare a", "uma6oucDNm8-00934-00239263-00239417": "presented the principle of relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-00935-00239419-00239673": "which as has been reported by Einsteins", "uma6oucDNm8-00936-00239673-00239871": "friend Maurice Sullivan was closely", "uma6oucDNm8-00937-00239871-00240066": "studied and discussed by Einstein and", "uma6oucDNm8-00938-00240067-00240231": "his friends over a period of years", "uma6oucDNm8-00939-00240232-00240444": "before the publication of Einstein's", "uma6oucDNm8-00940-00240444-00240692": "1905 paper and the writings of Max", "uma6oucDNm8-00941-00240694-00240892": "Abraham from whom he borrowed the terms", "uma6oucDNm8-00942-00240894-00241311": "Maxwell Hertz equations and longitudinal", "uma6oucDNm8-00943-00241312-00241623": "and transverse Mass regarding his views", "uma6oucDNm8-00944-00241623-00241842": "on electrodynamics and the principle of", "uma6oucDNm8-00945-00241842-00242073": "the constancy of light Einstein stated", "uma6oucDNm8-00946-00242073-00242334": "that Laurentiis theory of 1895 or the", "uma6oucDNm8-00947-00242335-00242583": "Maxwell Lorentz electrodynamics and also", "uma6oucDNm8-00948-00242584-00242778": "the fizeau experiment had considerable", "uma6oucDNm8-00949-00242779-00243030": "influence on his thinking he said in", "uma6oucDNm8-00950-00243031-00243309": "1909 and 1912 that he borrowed that", "uma6oucDNm8-00951-00243310-00243501": "principle from Laurentiis stationary", "uma6oucDNm8-00952-00243502-00243678": "ether which implies validity of", "uma6oucDNm8-00953-00243679-00243894": "Maxwell's equations and the constancy of", "uma6oucDNm8-00954-00243894-00244053": "light in the ether frame but he", "uma6oucDNm8-00955-00244054-00244244": "recognized that this principle together", "uma6oucDNm8-00956-00244246-00244428": "with the principle of relativity makes", "uma6oucDNm8-00957-00244429-00244656": "any reference to an ether unnecessary at", "uma6oucDNm8-00958-00244657-00244803": "least as to the description of", "uma6oucDNm8-00959-00244804-00245115": "electrodynamics in inertial frames as he", "uma6oucDNm8-00960-00245116-00245376": "wrote in 1907 and in later papers the", "uma6oucDNm8-00961-00245377-00245546": "apparent contradiction between those", "uma6oucDNm8-00962-00245548-00245727": "principles can be resolved if it is", "uma6oucDNm8-00963-00245728-00245934": "admitted that Lorenz's local time is not", "uma6oucDNm8-00964-00245935-00246165": "an auxiliary quantity but can simply be", "uma6oucDNm8-00965-00246166-00246344": "defined as time and is connected with", "uma6oucDNm8-00966-00246346-00246671": "signal velocity before Einstein Poincare", "uma6oucDNm8-00967-00246673-00246873": "a also developed a similar physical", "uma6oucDNm8-00968-00246873-00247094": "interpretation of local time and noticed", "uma6oucDNm8-00969-00247096-00247298": "the connection with signal velocity but", "uma6oucDNm8-00970-00247300-00247506": "contrary to Einstein he continued to", "uma6oucDNm8-00971-00247507-00247667": "argue that clocks at rest in the", "uma6oucDNm8-00972-00247669-00247851": "stationary ether showed the true time", "uma6oucDNm8-00973-00247852-00248046": "while clocks an inertial motion relative", "uma6oucDNm8-00974-00248046-00248279": "to the ether show only the apparent time", "uma6oucDNm8-00975-00248280-00248558": "eventually near the end of his life in", "uma6oucDNm8-00976-00248559-00248850": "1953 Einstein described the advantages", "uma6oucDNm8-00977-00248851-00249033": "of his theory over that of Lorentz as", "uma6oucDNm8-00978-00249034-00249087": "follows", "uma6oucDNm8-00979-00249088-00249261": "although Poincare a had already stated", "uma6oucDNm8-00980-00249262-00249531": "in 1905 that Lorentz invariance as an", "uma6oucDNm8-00981-00249532-00250101": "exact condition for any physical theory", "uma6oucDNm8-00982-00250102-00250669": "topic mass-energy equivalence", "uma6oucDNm8-00983-00250671-00250923": "already in Section ten of his paper on", "uma6oucDNm8-00984-00250925-00251135": "electrodynamics Einstein used the", "uma6oucDNm8-00985-00251136-00251534": "formula e K", "uma6oucDNm8-00986-00251535-00253542": "i n equals mc2 1 1 minus V 2 C 2 -1", "uma6oucDNm8-00987-00253544-00253835": "display style i underscore kin equals", "uma6oucDNm8-00988-00253836-00254378": "McGarrett 2 left frac 1sq RT 1 frac V", "uma6oucDNm8-00989-00254379-00254773": "carrot 2 C carrot 2 minus 1 right for", "uma6oucDNm8-00990-00254775-00254992": "the kinetic energy of an electron an", "uma6oucDNm8-00991-00254992-00255242": "elaboration of this he published a paper", "uma6oucDNm8-00992-00255242-00255629": "received September 27 November 1905 in", "uma6oucDNm8-00993-00255630-00255791": "which Einstein showed that when a", "uma6oucDNm8-00994-00255792-00255980": "material body lost energy either", "uma6oucDNm8-00995-00255981-00256246": "radiation or heat of a mount e its mass", "uma6oucDNm8-00996-00256248-00256589": "decreased by the amount C 2 this led to", "uma6oucDNm8-00997-00256590-00256733": "the famous mass energy equivalence", "uma6oucDNm8-00998-00256734-00257075": "formula e equals make to Einstein", "uma6oucDNm8-00999-00257076-00257282": "considered the equivalency equation to", "uma6oucDNm8-01000-00257283-00257465": "be a paramount importance because it", "uma6oucDNm8-01001-00257466-00257657": "showed that a massive particle possesses", "uma6oucDNm8-01002-00257658-00257987": "an energy the rest energy distinct from", "uma6oucDNm8-01003-00257988-00258167": "its classical kinetic and potential", "uma6oucDNm8-01004-00258167-00258428": "energies as it was shown above many", "uma6oucDNm8-01005-00258429-00258623": "authors before Einstein arrived at", "uma6oucDNm8-01006-00258623-00258884": "similar formulas including a 4/3 factor", "uma6oucDNm8-01007-00258885-00259060": "for the relation of mass to energy", "uma6oucDNm8-01008-00259061-00259321": "however their work was focused on", "uma6oucDNm8-01009-00259321-00259538": "electromagnetic energy which as we know", "uma6oucDNm8-01010-00259539-00259754": "today only represents a small part of", "uma6oucDNm8-01011-00259755-00260017": "the entire energy within matter so it", "uma6oucDNm8-01012-00260019-00260180": "was Einstein who was the first to", "uma6oucDNm8-01013-00260181-00260402": "ascribe this relation to all forms of", "uma6oucDNm8-01014-00260403-00260644": "energy and B understand the connection", "uma6oucDNm8-01015-00260646-00260816": "of mass energy equivalence with the", "uma6oucDNm8-01016-00260817-00261071": "relativity principle", "uma6oucDNm8-01017-00261071-00261492": "equals", "uma6oucDNm8-01018-00261494-00262054": "topic early reception", "uma6oucDNm8-01019-00262055-00262523": "equals equals equals equals", "uma6oucDNm8-01020-00262524-00262701": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-01021-00262702-00263324": "topic first assessments", "uma6oucDNm8-01022-00263325-00263677": "equals equals equals walter kaufmann", "uma6oucDNm8-01023-00263678-00264047": "1905 1906 was probably the first who", "uma6oucDNm8-01024-00264048-00264317": "referred to Einstein's work he compared", "uma6oucDNm8-01025-00264318-00264518": "the theories of Lorentz and Einstein and", "uma6oucDNm8-01026-00264519-00264713": "although he said Einsteins method is to", "uma6oucDNm8-01027-00264714-00264863": "be preferred he argued that both", "uma6oucDNm8-01028-00264864-00265090": "theories are observational e-equivalent", "uma6oucDNm8-01029-00265091-00265328": "therefore he spoke of the relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01030-00265329-00265673": "principle as de Lorenz is dynein basic", "uma6oucDNm8-01031-00265674-00265874": "assumption shortly afterwards", "uma6oucDNm8-01032-00265875-00266168": "Max Planck won 906 a was the first who", "uma6oucDNm8-01033-00266169-00266342": "publicly defended the theory and", "uma6oucDNm8-01034-00266343-00266552": "interested his students Max von Laue ii", "uma6oucDNm8-01035-00266553-00266702": "and kurt von mizenko", "uma6oucDNm8-01036-00266703-00266951": "in this formulation he described", "uma6oucDNm8-01037-00266952-00267253": "Einstein's theory as a generalization of", "uma6oucDNm8-01038-00267254-00267506": "Laurentiis theory into this Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01039-00267507-00267754": "einstein theory he gave the name", "uma6oucDNm8-01040-00267755-00268064": "relative theory while alfred bücher", "uma6oucDNm8-01041-00268065-00268271": "changed Planck's nomenclature into the", "uma6oucDNm8-01042-00268272-00268601": "now common theory of relativity on the", "uma6oucDNm8-01043-00268602-00268808": "other hand Einstein himself and many", "uma6oucDNm8-01044-00268809-00269008": "others continued to refer simply to the", "uma6oucDNm8-01045-00269009-00269222": "new method as the relativity principle", "uma6oucDNm8-01046-00269223-00269540": "and in an important overview article on", "uma6oucDNm8-01047-00269541-00269792": "the relativity principle one 9:08 a", "uma6oucDNm8-01048-00269793-00270082": "Einstein described senior as a union of", "uma6oucDNm8-01049-00270083-00270293": "Laurentiis theory and the relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01050-00270294-00270551": "principle including the fundamental", "uma6oucDNm8-01051-00270552-00270773": "assumption that Lorentz's local time can", "uma6oucDNm8-01052-00270774-00270989": "be described as real time yet Poincare", "uma6oucDNm8-01053-00270990-00271130": "raised contributions were rarely", "uma6oucDNm8-01054-00271131-00271360": "mentioned in the first years after 1905", "uma6oucDNm8-01055-00271361-00271625": "all of those expressions Lorenz Einstein", "uma6oucDNm8-01056-00271626-00271874": "theory relativity principle relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01057-00271875-00272087": "theory were used by different physicists", "uma6oucDNm8-01058-00272088-00272374": "alternately in the next year's", "uma6oucDNm8-01059-00272375-00272898": "equals equals equals", "uma6oucDNm8-01060-00272899-00273557": "topic Kaufmann Bucher experiments", "uma6oucDNm8-01061-00273558-00274092": "equals equals equals Kaufmann 1905 1906", "uma6oucDNm8-01062-00274093-00274256": "announced the results of his new", "uma6oucDNm8-01063-00274257-00274427": "experiments on the charge to mass ratio", "uma6oucDNm8-01064-00274428-00274802": "ie the velocity dependence of mass they", "uma6oucDNm8-01065-00274803-00275013": "represented in his opinion a clear", "uma6oucDNm8-01066-00275014-00275234": "refutation of the relativity principle", "uma6oucDNm8-01067-00275235-00275423": "and the Lorentz Einstein theory and a", "uma6oucDNm8-01068-00275424-00275696": "confirmation of Abraham's theory for", "uma6oucDNm8-01069-00275697-00275870": "some years Kaufman's experiments", "uma6oucDNm8-01070-00275871-00276080": "represented a weighty objection against", "uma6oucDNm8-01071-00276081-00276272": "the relativity principle although it was", "uma6oucDNm8-01072-00276273-00276479": "criticized by Planck and Adolf best", "uma6oucDNm8-01073-00276480-00276818": "Almira 1906 following Kaufmann other", "uma6oucDNm8-01074-00276819-00277121": "physicists like Alfred Bucher 1908 in", "uma6oucDNm8-01075-00277122-00277409": "Gunther Newman 1914 also examined the", "uma6oucDNm8-01076-00277410-00277601": "velocity dependence of mass and this", "uma6oucDNm8-01077-00277602-00277788": "time it was thought that the Lorenz", "uma6oucDNm8-01078-00277789-00278045": "Einstein theory and the relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01079-00278046-00278246": "principle were confirmed and Abraham's", "uma6oucDNm8-01080-00278247-00278477": "theory disproved however it was later", "uma6oucDNm8-01081-00278478-00278691": "pointed out that the Kaufmann bücher and", "uma6oucDNm8-01082-00278692-00278841": "Newman experiments only showed a", "uma6oucDNm8-01083-00278842-00279035": "qualitative mass increase of moving", "uma6oucDNm8-01084-00279036-00279216": "electrons but they were not precise", "uma6oucDNm8-01085-00279217-00279398": "enough to distinguish between the models", "uma6oucDNm8-01086-00279399-00279674": "of Lorentz Einstein and Abraham so it", "uma6oucDNm8-01087-00279675-00279956": "continued until 1940 when experiments of", "uma6oucDNm8-01088-00279957-00280133": "this kind were repeated with sufficient", "uma6oucDNm8-01089-00280134-00280304": "accuracy for confirming the Lorenz", "uma6oucDNm8-01090-00280305-00280622": "Einstein formula however this problem", "uma6oucDNm8-01091-00280623-00280784": "occurred only with this kind of", "uma6oucDNm8-01092-00280785-00281013": "experiment the investigations of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01093-00281014-00281190": "fine structure of the hydrogen lines", "uma6oucDNm8-01094-00281191-00281468": "already in 1917 provided a clear", "uma6oucDNm8-01095-00281469-00281651": "confirmation of the Lorentz Einstein", "uma6oucDNm8-01096-00281652-00281870": "formula and the refutation of Abraham's", "uma6oucDNm8-01097-00281871-00282367": "theory", "uma6oucDNm8-01098-00282368-00282984": "topic relativistic momentum and mass", "uma6oucDNm8-01099-00282985-00283332": "play:1 906 a defined the relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01100-00283333-00283554": "momentum and gave the correct values for", "uma6oucDNm8-01101-00283555-00283770": "the longitudinal and transverse mass by", "uma6oucDNm8-01102-00283771-00283929": "correcting a slight mistake of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01103-00283930-00284207": "expression given by Einstein in 1905", "uma6oucDNm8-01104-00284208-00284464": "Planck's expressions were in principle", "uma6oucDNm8-01105-00284465-00284658": "equivalent to those used by Lorentz in", "uma6oucDNm8-01106-00284659-00284992": "1899 based on the work of Planck the", "uma6oucDNm8-01107-00284993-00285190": "concept of relativistic mass was", "uma6oucDNm8-01108-00285191-00285396": "developed by Gilbert Newton Lewis and", "uma6oucDNm8-01109-00285397-00285787": "Richard C Tallman 1908 1909 by defining", "uma6oucDNm8-01110-00285788-00285964": "mass as the ratio of momentum to", "uma6oucDNm8-01111-00285965-00286237": "velocity so the older definition of", "uma6oucDNm8-01112-00286238-00286455": "longitudinal and transverse mass in", "uma6oucDNm8-01113-00286456-00286671": "which mass was defined as the ratio of", "uma6oucDNm8-01114-00286672-00286944": "force to acceleration became superfluous", "uma6oucDNm8-01115-00286945-00287263": "finally Tallman 1912 interpreted", "uma6oucDNm8-01116-00287264-00287478": "relativistic mass simply as the mass of", "uma6oucDNm8-01117-00287479-00287788": "the body however many modern textbooks", "uma6oucDNm8-01118-00287789-00288000": "on relativity don't use the concept of", "uma6oucDNm8-01119-00288001-00288231": "relativistic mass anymore and mass in", "uma6oucDNm8-01120-00288232-00288435": "special relativity is considered as an", "uma6oucDNm8-01121-00288436-00288988": "invariant quantity", "uma6oucDNm8-01122-00288989-00289510": "topic mass and energy", "uma6oucDNm8-01123-00289511-00289822": "Einstein 19:06 showed that the inertia", "uma6oucDNm8-01124-00289823-00290056": "of energy mass energy equivalence is a", "uma6oucDNm8-01125-00290057-00290257": "necessary and sufficient condition for", "uma6oucDNm8-01126-00290258-00290425": "the conservation of the center of mass", "uma6oucDNm8-01127-00290426-00290698": "theorem on that occasion he noted that", "uma6oucDNm8-01128-00290699-00290902": "the formal mathematical content of", "uma6oucDNm8-01129-00290903-00291137": "Poincare a paper on the center of mass 1", "uma6oucDNm8-01130-00291138-00291392": "900 B and his own paper were mainly the", "uma6oucDNm8-01131-00291393-00291494": "same although the physical", "uma6oucDNm8-01132-00291495-00291695": "interpretation was different in light of", "uma6oucDNm8-01133-00291696-00292043": "relativity kurt von moses angle 1906 by", "uma6oucDNm8-01134-00292044-00292246": "extending hassen orals calculation of", "uma6oucDNm8-01135-00292247-00292483": "blackbody radiation in a cavity derived", "uma6oucDNm8-01136-00292484-00292667": "the same expression for the additional", "uma6oucDNm8-01137-00292668-00292840": "mass of a body due to electromagnetic", "uma6oucDNm8-01138-00292841-00293152": "radiation as Hasson oral Hasan orals", "uma6oucDNm8-01139-00293153-00293299": "idea was that the mass of bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-01140-00293300-00293492": "included a contribution from the", "uma6oucDNm8-01141-00293493-00293722": "electromagnetic field he imagined a body", "uma6oucDNm8-01142-00293723-00293974": "as a cavity containing light his", "uma6oucDNm8-01143-00293975-00294148": "relationship between mass and energy", "uma6oucDNm8-01144-00294149-00294362": "like all other pre Einstein ones", "uma6oucDNm8-01145-00294363-00294496": "contained in correct numerical", "uma6oucDNm8-01146-00294497-00294807": "pre-factors see electromagnetic mass", "uma6oucDNm8-01147-00294808-00295120": "eventually Planck 1907 derived the mass", "uma6oucDNm8-01148-00295121-00295327": "energy equivalence in general within the", "uma6oucDNm8-01149-00295328-00295474": "framework of special relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01150-00295475-00295667": "including the binding forces within", "uma6oucDNm8-01151-00295668-00295930": "matter he acknowledged the priority of", "uma6oucDNm8-01152-00295931-00296866": "Einstein's 1905 work on e equals mc2", "uma6oucDNm8-01153-00296867-00297269": "display style e equals mcgarrett - but", "uma6oucDNm8-01154-00297270-00297451": "Planck judged his own approach is more", "uma6oucDNm8-01155-00297452-00298030": "general than Einsteins", "uma6oucDNm8-01156-00298031-00298669": "topic experiments by fizeau and san yak", "uma6oucDNm8-01157-00298670-00299002": "as was explained above already in 1895", "uma6oucDNm8-01158-00299003-00299227": "Lorentz succeeded in driving fresnels", "uma6oucDNm8-01159-00299228-00299446": "dragging coefficient to first order a V", "uma6oucDNm8-01160-00299447-00299682": "C and the fizeau experiment by using the", "uma6oucDNm8-01161-00299683-00299902": "electromagnetic theory in the concept of", "uma6oucDNm8-01162-00299903-00300220": "local time after first attempts by Jakob", "uma6oucDNm8-01163-00300221-00300474": "laabh 1907 to create a relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01164-00300475-00300820": "optics of moving bodies it was Max von", "uma6oucDNm8-01165-00300821-00301105": "Laue II 1907 who derived the coefficient", "uma6oucDNm8-01166-00301106-00301284": "for terms of all orders by using the", "uma6oucDNm8-01167-00301285-00301450": "collinear case of the relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01168-00301451-00301777": "velocity addition law in addition Maui's", "uma6oucDNm8-01169-00301778-00301969": "calculation was much simpler than the", "uma6oucDNm8-01170-00301970-00302191": "complicated methods used by Lorentz in", "uma6oucDNm8-01171-00302192-00302494": "1911 Lau II also discussed a situation", "uma6oucDNm8-01172-00302495-00302689": "where on a platform a beam of light is", "uma6oucDNm8-01173-00302690-00302851": "split and the two beams are made to", "uma6oucDNm8-01174-00302852-00303006": "follow a trajectory in opposite", "uma6oucDNm8-01175-00303007-00303256": "directions on return to the point of", "uma6oucDNm8-01176-00303257-00303435": "entry the light is allowed to exit the", "uma6oucDNm8-01177-00303436-00303592": "platform in such a way that an", "uma6oucDNm8-01178-00303593-00303858": "interference pattern is obtained Lau he", "uma6oucDNm8-01179-00303859-00304048": "calculated a displacement of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01180-00304049-00304252": "interference pattern if the platform is", "uma6oucDNm8-01181-00304253-00304450": "in rotation because the speed of light", "uma6oucDNm8-01182-00304451-00304632": "is independent of the velocity of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01183-00304633-00304822": "source so one beam has covered less", "uma6oucDNm8-01184-00304823-00305004": "distance than the other beam an", "uma6oucDNm8-01185-00305005-00305251": "experiment of this kind was performed by", "uma6oucDNm8-01186-00305252-00305494": "george san yak in 1913 who actually", "uma6oucDNm8-01187-00305495-00305665": "measured a displacement of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01188-00305666-00305955": "interference pattern sanjak effect while", "uma6oucDNm8-01189-00305956-00306142": "san yak himself concluded that his", "uma6oucDNm8-01190-00306143-00306330": "theory confirmed the theory of an ether", "uma6oucDNm8-01191-00306331-00306547": "at rest now ease earlier calculation", "uma6oucDNm8-01192-00306548-00306684": "showed that it is compatible with", "uma6oucDNm8-01193-00306685-00306895": "special relativity as well because in", "uma6oucDNm8-01194-00306896-00307056": "both theories the speed of light is", "uma6oucDNm8-01195-00307057-00307219": "independent of the velocity of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01196-00307220-00307492": "source this effect can be understood as", "uma6oucDNm8-01197-00307493-00307687": "the electromagnetic counterpart of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01198-00307688-00307897": "mechanics of rotation for example in", "uma6oucDNm8-01199-00307898-00308179": "analogy to a Foucault pendulum already", "uma6oucDNm8-01200-00308180-00308583": "in 1909 211 franz Harris 1912 performed", "uma6oucDNm8-01201-00308584-00308773": "an experiment which can be considered as", "uma6oucDNm8-01202-00308774-00308965": "a synthesis of the experiments of fizeau", "uma6oucDNm8-01203-00308966-00309217": "and San yak he tried to measure the", "uma6oucDNm8-01204-00309218-00309383": "dragging coefficient within glass", "uma6oucDNm8-01205-00309384-00309637": "contrary to fizeau he used a rotating", "uma6oucDNm8-01206-00309638-00309838": "device so he found the same effect as", "uma6oucDNm8-01207-00309839-00310042": "San yak while Harris himself", "uma6oucDNm8-01208-00310043-00310243": "misunderstood the meaning of the result", "uma6oucDNm8-01209-00310244-00310399": "it was shown by Lao II that the", "uma6oucDNm8-01210-00310400-00310588": "theoretical explanation of Harris's", "uma6oucDNm8-01211-00310589-00310753": "experiment is in accordance with the", "uma6oucDNm8-01212-00310754-00311055": "sanjak effect eventually the Michelson", "uma6oucDNm8-01213-00311056-00311377": "Gale Pearson experiment 1925 a variation", "uma6oucDNm8-01214-00311378-00311587": "of the San yak experiment indicated the", "uma6oucDNm8-01215-00311588-00311794": "angular velocity of the earth itself in", "uma6oucDNm8-01216-00311795-00311971": "accordance with special relativity and", "uma6oucDNm8-01217-00311972-00312096": "arresting", "uma6oucDNm8-01218-00312097-00312521": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-01219-00312522-00313105": "topic relativity of simultaneity", "uma6oucDNm8-01220-00313106-00313345": "the first derivations of relativity of", "uma6oucDNm8-01221-00313346-00313561": "simultaneity by synchronization with", "uma6oucDNm8-01222-00313562-00313761": "light signals were also simplified", "uma6oucDNm8-01223-00313762-00314107": "Daniel frost Comstock 1910 placed an", "uma6oucDNm8-01224-00314108-00314260": "observer in the middle between two", "uma6oucDNm8-01225-00314261-00314470": "clocks a and B from this observer a", "uma6oucDNm8-01226-00314471-00314683": "signal is sent to both clocks and in the", "uma6oucDNm8-01227-00314684-00314893": "frame in which a and B are at rest they", "uma6oucDNm8-01228-00314894-00315148": "synchronously start to run but from the", "uma6oucDNm8-01229-00315149-00315367": "perspective of a system in which a and B", "uma6oucDNm8-01230-00315368-00315577": "are moving clock B is first set in", "uma6oucDNm8-01231-00315578-00315790": "motion and then comes clock a so the", "uma6oucDNm8-01232-00315791-00316036": "clocks are not synchronized also", "uma6oucDNm8-01233-00316037-00316336": "Einstein 1917 created a model with an", "uma6oucDNm8-01234-00316337-00316534": "observer in the middle between a and B", "uma6oucDNm8-01235-00316535-00316756": "however in his description two signals", "uma6oucDNm8-01236-00316757-00316947": "are sent from a and B to the observer", "uma6oucDNm8-01237-00316948-00317188": "from the perspective of the frame in", "uma6oucDNm8-01238-00317189-00317398": "which a and B are at rest the signals", "uma6oucDNm8-01239-00317399-00317548": "are sent at the same time and the", "uma6oucDNm8-01240-00317549-00317737": "observer is hastening towards the beam", "uma6oucDNm8-01241-00317738-00317920": "of light coming from B whilst he is", "uma6oucDNm8-01242-00317921-00318061": "riding on ahead of the beam of light", "uma6oucDNm8-01243-00318062-00318265": "coming from a hence the observer will", "uma6oucDNm8-01244-00318266-00318433": "see the beam of light emitted from B", "uma6oucDNm8-01245-00318434-00318598": "earlier than he will see that emitted", "uma6oucDNm8-01246-00318599-00318772": "from a observers who take the railway", "uma6oucDNm8-01247-00318773-00318940": "train as their reference body must", "uma6oucDNm8-01248-00318941-00319096": "therefore come to the conclusion that", "uma6oucDNm8-01249-00319097-00319267": "the lightning flash beat took place", "uma6oucDNm8-01250-00319268-00319912": "earlier than the lightning flash a", "uma6oucDNm8-01251-00319913-00320462": "topic space-time physics", "uma6oucDNm8-01252-00320463-00320779": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-01253-00320780-00321330": "topic Minkowski space-time", "uma6oucDNm8-01254-00321331-00321517": "point Carrie's attempt of a", "uma6oucDNm8-01255-00321518-00321723": "four-dimensional reformulation of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01256-00321724-00321906": "new mechanics was not continued by", "uma6oucDNm8-01257-00321907-00321969": "himself", "uma6oucDNm8-01258-00321970-00322245": "so it was Hermann Minkowski 1907 who", "uma6oucDNm8-01259-00322246-00322404": "worked out the consequences of that", "uma6oucDNm8-01260-00322405-00322615": "notion other contributions were made by", "uma6oucDNm8-01261-00322616-00322918": "Roberto Marco Longo 1906 and Richard", "uma6oucDNm8-01262-00322919-00323232": "Hargreaves 1908 this was based on the", "uma6oucDNm8-01263-00323233-00323464": "work of many mathematicians of the 19th", "uma6oucDNm8-01264-00323465-00323685": "century like Arthur Cayley Felix Klein", "uma6oucDNm8-01265-00323686-00323874": "or William Kingdon Clifford who", "uma6oucDNm8-01266-00323875-00324084": "contributed to group theory invariant", "uma6oucDNm8-01267-00324085-00324367": "theory and projective geometry using", "uma6oucDNm8-01268-00324368-00324613": "similar methods Minkowski succeeded in", "uma6oucDNm8-01269-00324614-00324777": "formulating a geometrical interpretation", "uma6oucDNm8-01270-00324778-00325074": "of the Lorentz transformation he", "uma6oucDNm8-01271-00325075-00325293": "completed for example the concept of", "uma6oucDNm8-01272-00325294-00325377": "four vectors", "uma6oucDNm8-01273-00325378-00325591": "he created the Minkowski diagram for the", "uma6oucDNm8-01274-00325592-00325794": "depiction of space-time he was the first", "uma6oucDNm8-01275-00325795-00325974": "to use expressions like world line", "uma6oucDNm8-01276-00325975-00326175": "proper time Lorentz invariants", "uma6oucDNm8-01277-00326176-00326430": "covariance etc and most notably he", "uma6oucDNm8-01278-00326431-00326643": "presented a four dimensional formulation", "uma6oucDNm8-01279-00326644-00326949": "of electrodynamics similar to Poincare a", "uma6oucDNm8-01280-00326950-00327132": "he tried to formulate a Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01281-00327133-00327340": "invariant law of gravity but that work", "uma6oucDNm8-01282-00327341-00327568": "was subsequently superseded by Einsteins", "uma6oucDNm8-01283-00327569-00327933": "elaborations on gravitation in 1907", "uma6oucDNm8-01284-00327934-00328179": "Minkowski named four predecessors who", "uma6oucDNm8-01285-00328180-00328356": "contributed to the formulation of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01286-00328357-00328605": "relativity principle Lorentz Einstein", "uma6oucDNm8-01287-00328606-00328899": "Poincare a and Planck and in his famous", "uma6oucDNm8-01288-00328900-00329178": "lecture space and time 1908 he mentioned", "uma6oucDNm8-01289-00329179-00329472": "Voigt Lorentz and Einstein Minkowski", "uma6oucDNm8-01290-00329473-00329694": "himself considered Einstein's theory as", "uma6oucDNm8-01291-00329695-00329895": "a generalization of Lorentz's and", "uma6oucDNm8-01292-00329896-00330115": "credited Einstein for completely stating", "uma6oucDNm8-01293-00330116-00330316": "the relativity of time but he criticized", "uma6oucDNm8-01294-00330317-00330483": "his predecessors for not fully", "uma6oucDNm8-01295-00330484-00330666": "developing the relativity of space", "uma6oucDNm8-01296-00330667-00330930": "however modern historians of science", "uma6oucDNm8-01297-00330931-00331158": "argue that minkowski's claim for", "uma6oucDNm8-01298-00331159-00331332": "priority was in justified because", "uma6oucDNm8-01299-00331333-00331602": "Minkowski like we nor Abraham adhered to", "uma6oucDNm8-01300-00331603-00331800": "the electromagnetic world picture and", "uma6oucDNm8-01301-00331801-00331990": "apparently didn't fully understand the", "uma6oucDNm8-01302-00331991-00332169": "difference between Lawrence's electron", "uma6oucDNm8-01303-00332170-00332505": "theory and Einstein's kinematics in 1908", "uma6oucDNm8-01304-00332506-00332713": "Einstein and Lobb rejected the", "uma6oucDNm8-01305-00332714-00332914": "four-dimensional electrodynamics of", "uma6oucDNm8-01306-00332915-00333159": "Minkowski as overly complicated learned", "uma6oucDNm8-01307-00333160-00333474": "superfluous Ness and published a more", "uma6oucDNm8-01308-00333475-00333739": "elementary non four-dimensional", "uma6oucDNm8-01309-00333740-00333948": "derivation of the basic equations for", "uma6oucDNm8-01310-00333949-00334173": "moving bodies but it was minkowski's", "uma6oucDNm8-01311-00334174-00334380": "geometric model that showed that the", "uma6oucDNm8-01312-00334381-00334581": "special relativity is a complete and", "uma6oucDNm8-01313-00334582-00334729": "internally self-consistent", "uma6oucDNm8-01314-00334730-00334948": "theory B added the Lorentz invariant", "uma6oucDNm8-01315-00334949-00335137": "proper time interval which accounts for", "uma6oucDNm8-01316-00335138-00335299": "the actual readings shown by moving", "uma6oucDNm8-01317-00335300-00335524": "clocks and C served as a basis for", "uma6oucDNm8-01318-00335525-00335754": "further development of relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01319-00335755-00336103": "eventually Einstein 1912 recognized the", "uma6oucDNm8-01320-00336104-00336295": "importance of minkowski's geometric", "uma6oucDNm8-01321-00336296-00336466": "space-time model and used it as the", "uma6oucDNm8-01322-00336467-00336664": "basis for his work on the foundations of", "uma6oucDNm8-01323-00336665-00336958": "general relativity today special", "uma6oucDNm8-01324-00336959-00337174": "relativity is seen as an application of", "uma6oucDNm8-01325-00337175-00337369": "linear algebra but at the time special", "uma6oucDNm8-01326-00337370-00337570": "relativity was being developed the field", "uma6oucDNm8-01327-00337571-00337753": "of linear algebra was still in its", "uma6oucDNm8-01328-00337754-00338014": "infancy there were no textbooks on", "uma6oucDNm8-01329-00338015-00338233": "linear algebra as modern vector space", "uma6oucDNm8-01330-00338234-00338446": "and transformation theory and the matrix", "uma6oucDNm8-01331-00338447-00338665": "notation of arthur cayley that unifies", "uma6oucDNm8-01332-00338666-00338845": "the subject had not yet come into", "uma6oucDNm8-01333-00338846-00338952": "widespread use", "uma6oucDNm8-01334-00338953-00339238": "Kaylee's matrix calculus notation was", "uma6oucDNm8-01335-00339239-00339523": "used by Minkowski 1908 in formulating", "uma6oucDNm8-01336-00339524-00339769": "relativistic electrodynamics even though", "uma6oucDNm8-01337-00339770-00339952": "it was later replaced by Sommerfeld", "uma6oucDNm8-01338-00339953-00340101": "using vector notation", "uma6oucDNm8-01339-00340102-00340357": "according to a recent source the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01340-00340358-00340519": "transformations are equivalent to", "uma6oucDNm8-01341-00340520-00340674": "hyperbolic rotations", "uma6oucDNm8-01342-00340675-00340999": "however Vera chalk 1910 had shown that", "uma6oucDNm8-01343-00341000-00341197": "the standard Lorentz transformation is a", "uma6oucDNm8-01344-00341198-00341847": "translation in hyperbolic space", "uma6oucDNm8-01345-00341848-00342494": "topic vector notation and closed systems", "uma6oucDNm8-01346-00342495-00342758": "Minkowski space-time formalism was", "uma6oucDNm8-01347-00342759-00342956": "quickly accepted and further developed", "uma6oucDNm8-01348-00342957-00343259": "for example Arnold Sommerfeld 1910", "uma6oucDNm8-01349-00343260-00343520": "replaced minkowski's matrix notation by", "uma6oucDNm8-01350-00343521-00343703": "an elegant vector notation and coined", "uma6oucDNm8-01351-00343704-00344177": "the terms for vector and six vector he", "uma6oucDNm8-01352-00344178-00344323": "also introduced a trigonometric", "uma6oucDNm8-01353-00344324-00344591": "formulation of the relativistic velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-01354-00344592-00344741": "addition rule which according to", "uma6oucDNm8-01355-00344742-00344909": "Sommerfeld removes much of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01356-00344910-00345140": "strangeness of that concept other", "uma6oucDNm8-01357-00345141-00345371": "important contributions were made by Lau", "uma6oucDNm8-01358-00345372-00345698": "II 1911 1913 who used the space-time", "uma6oucDNm8-01359-00345699-00345878": "formalism to create a relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01360-00345879-00346085": "theory of deformable bodies in an", "uma6oucDNm8-01361-00346086-00346364": "elementary particle theory he extended", "uma6oucDNm8-01362-00346365-00346520": "minkowski's expressions for", "uma6oucDNm8-01363-00346521-00346715": "electromagnetic processes to all", "uma6oucDNm8-01364-00346716-00346928": "possible forces and thereby clarified", "uma6oucDNm8-01365-00346929-00347143": "the concept of mass energy equivalence", "uma6oucDNm8-01366-00347144-00347441": "Lau he also showed that non electrical", "uma6oucDNm8-01367-00347442-00347609": "forces are needed to ensure the proper", "uma6oucDNm8-01368-00347610-00347825": "Lorentz transformation properties and", "uma6oucDNm8-01369-00347826-00348005": "for the stability of matter he could", "uma6oucDNm8-01370-00348006-00348247": "show that the Poincare ray stresses as", "uma6oucDNm8-01371-00348248-00348455": "mentioned above are a natural", "uma6oucDNm8-01372-00348456-00348662": "consequence of relativity theory so that", "uma6oucDNm8-01373-00348663-00349294": "the electron can be a closed system", "uma6oucDNm8-01374-00349295-00349594": "topic Lorentz transformation without", "uma6oucDNm8-01375-00349595-00349993": "second postulate", "uma6oucDNm8-01376-00349994-00350200": "there were some attempts to derive the", "uma6oucDNm8-01377-00350201-00350368": "Lorentz transformation without the", "uma6oucDNm8-01378-00350369-00350539": "postulate of the constancy of the speed", "uma6oucDNm8-01379-00350540-00350634": "of light", "uma6oucDNm8-01380-00350635-00350986": "Wladimir Ignatowski 1910 for example", "uma6oucDNm8-01381-00350987-00351187": "used for this purpose of the principle", "uma6oucDNm8-01382-00351188-00351460": "of relativity the homogeneity in is atre", "uma6oucDNm8-01383-00351461-00351682": "P of space and seed the requirement of", "uma6oucDNm8-01384-00351683-00351967": "reciprocity Phillip Frank and Herman", "uma6oucDNm8-01385-00351968-00352252": "Roth 1911 argued that this derivation is", "uma6oucDNm8-01386-00352253-00352402": "incomplete and needs additional", "uma6oucDNm8-01387-00352403-00352675": "assumptions their own calculation was", "uma6oucDNm8-01388-00352676-00352843": "based on the assumptions that of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01389-00352844-00353011": "Lorentz transformation forms a", "uma6oucDNm8-01390-00353012-00353269": "homogeneous linear group B when changing", "uma6oucDNm8-01391-00353270-00353464": "frames only the sign of the relative", "uma6oucDNm8-01392-00353465-00353677": "speed changes see length contraction", "uma6oucDNm8-01393-00353678-00353898": "solely depends on the relative speed", "uma6oucDNm8-01394-00353899-00354160": "however according to Polly and Miller", "uma6oucDNm8-01395-00354161-00354337": "such models were insufficient to", "uma6oucDNm8-01396-00354338-00354529": "identify the invariant speed in their", "uma6oucDNm8-01397-00354530-00354703": "transformation with the speed of light", "uma6oucDNm8-01398-00354704-00354976": "for example Ignatowski was forced to", "uma6oucDNm8-01399-00354977-00355180": "seek recourse in electrodynamics to", "uma6oucDNm8-01400-00355181-00355453": "include the speed of light so Pauli and", "uma6oucDNm8-01401-00355454-00355645": "others argued that both postulates are", "uma6oucDNm8-01402-00355646-00355774": "needed to derive the Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01403-00355775-00356053": "transformation however until today", "uma6oucDNm8-01404-00356054-00356260": "others continued the attempts to derive", "uma6oucDNm8-01405-00356261-00356434": "special relativity without the light", "uma6oucDNm8-01406-00356435-00356943": "postulate", "uma6oucDNm8-01407-00356944-00357288": "topic non-euclidean formulations without", "uma6oucDNm8-01408-00357289-00357769": "imaginary time coordinate", "uma6oucDNm8-01409-00357770-00358055": "minkowski and his earlier work in 1907", "uma6oucDNm8-01410-00358056-00358268": "followed Poincare a in representing", "uma6oucDNm8-01411-00358269-00358496": "space and time together in complex form", "uma6oucDNm8-01412-00358497-00358862": "X Y Z ICT emphasizing the formal", "uma6oucDNm8-01413-00358863-00359048": "similarity with Euclidean space", "uma6oucDNm8-01414-00359049-00359315": "he noted that space-time is in a certain", "uma6oucDNm8-01415-00359316-00359492": "sense of four-dimensional non Euclidean", "uma6oucDNm8-01416-00359493-00359849": "manifold Sommerfeld 1910 used", "uma6oucDNm8-01417-00359850-00360077": "minkowski's complex representation to", "uma6oucDNm8-01418-00360078-00360278": "combine non collinear velocities by", "uma6oucDNm8-01419-00360279-00360470": "spherical geometry and so derive", "uma6oucDNm8-01420-00360471-00360761": "einstein's addition formula subsequent", "uma6oucDNm8-01421-00360762-00360920": "writers principally Vera Jacque", "uma6oucDNm8-01422-00360921-00361100": "dispensed with the imaginary time", "uma6oucDNm8-01423-00361101-00361325": "coordinate and wrote an explicitly non", "uma6oucDNm8-01424-00361326-00361553": "Euclidean ie Lobachevsky form", "uma6oucDNm8-01425-00361554-00361754": "reformulating relativity using the", "uma6oucDNm8-01426-00361755-00361949": "concept of rapidity previously", "uma6oucDNm8-01427-00361950-00362228": "introduced by Alfred Roth 1911 Edwin", "uma6oucDNm8-01428-00362229-00362525": "Bidwell Wilson and Gilbert & Lewis 1912", "uma6oucDNm8-01429-00362526-00362717": "introduced a vector notation for", "uma6oucDNm8-01430-00362718-00363023": "space-time Emil Borel 1913 showed how", "uma6oucDNm8-01431-00363024-00363191": "parallel transport in non Euclidean", "uma6oucDNm8-01432-00363192-00363455": "space provides the kinematic basis of", "uma6oucDNm8-01433-00363456-00363635": "Thomas precession twelve years before", "uma6oucDNm8-01434-00363636-00363857": "its experimental discovery by Thomas", "uma6oucDNm8-01435-00363858-00364168": "felix klein 1910 and ludwig Silberstein", "uma6oucDNm8-01436-00364169-00364538": "1914 employed such methods as well one", "uma6oucDNm8-01437-00364539-00364718": "historian argues that the non Euclidean", "uma6oucDNm8-01438-00364719-00364994": "style had little to show in the way of", "uma6oucDNm8-01439-00364995-00365279": "creative power of discovery but it", "uma6oucDNm8-01440-00365280-00365486": "offered notational advantages in some", "uma6oucDNm8-01441-00365487-00365684": "cases particularly in the law of", "uma6oucDNm8-01442-00365685-00365882": "velocity addition so in the years before", "uma6oucDNm8-01443-00365883-00366113": "World War one the acceptance of the non", "uma6oucDNm8-01444-00366114-00366338": "Euclidean style was approximately equal", "uma6oucDNm8-01445-00366339-00366479": "to that of the initial space-time", "uma6oucDNm8-01446-00366480-00366644": "formalism and it continued to be", "uma6oucDNm8-01447-00366645-00366851": "employed in relativity textbooks of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01448-00366852-00367397": "20th century", "uma6oucDNm8-01449-00367398-00368054": "topic time dilation and twin paradox", "uma6oucDNm8-01450-00368055-00368408": "Einstein won 907 a proposed a method for", "uma6oucDNm8-01451-00368409-00368609": "detecting the transverse Doppler effect", "uma6oucDNm8-01452-00368610-00368819": "as a direct consequence of time dilation", "uma6oucDNm8-01453-00368820-00369098": "and in fact that effect was measured in", "uma6oucDNm8-01454-00369099-00369419": "1938 by Herbert a Ives and gr Stilwell", "uma6oucDNm8-01455-00369420-00369707": "Ives Stilwell experiment and Lewis and", "uma6oucDNm8-01456-00369708-00369971": "Tallman 1909 described the reciprocity", "uma6oucDNm8-01457-00369972-00370208": "of time dilation by using two light", "uma6oucDNm8-01458-00370209-00370439": "clocks a and B traveling with a certain", "uma6oucDNm8-01459-00370440-00370619": "relative velocity to each other", "uma6oucDNm8-01460-00370620-00370883": "the clocks consists of two plane mirrors", "uma6oucDNm8-01461-00370884-00371072": "parallel to one another into the line of", "uma6oucDNm8-01462-00371073-00371315": "motion between the mirrors a light", "uma6oucDNm8-01463-00371316-00371507": "signal is bouncing and for the observer", "uma6oucDNm8-01464-00371508-00371717": "resting in the same reference frame as a", "uma6oucDNm8-01465-00371718-00371930": "the period of clock a as the distance", "uma6oucDNm8-01466-00371931-00372113": "between the mirrors divided by the speed", "uma6oucDNm8-01467-00372114-00372353": "of light but if the observer looks at", "uma6oucDNm8-01468-00372354-00372560": "clock B he sees that within that clock", "uma6oucDNm8-01469-00372561-00372779": "the signal traces out a longer angled", "uma6oucDNm8-01470-00372780-00372983": "path thus clock B is slower than a", "uma6oucDNm8-01471-00372984-00373139": "however for the observer moving", "uma6oucDNm8-01472-00373140-00373349": "alongside with B the situation is", "uma6oucDNm8-01473-00373350-00373595": "completely in Reverse clock B is faster", "uma6oucDNm8-01474-00373596-00373946": "and a is slower also Lorentz 1910 to", "uma6oucDNm8-01475-00373947-00374207": "1912 discussed the reciprocity of time", "uma6oucDNm8-01476-00374208-00374477": "dilation and analyzed a clock paradox", "uma6oucDNm8-01477-00374478-00374753": "which apparently occurs as a consequence", "uma6oucDNm8-01478-00374754-00374980": "of the reciprocity of time dilation", "uma6oucDNm8-01479-00374981-00375227": "Lorentz showed that there is no paradox", "uma6oucDNm8-01480-00375228-00375476": "if one considers that in one system only", "uma6oucDNm8-01481-00375477-00375653": "one clock is used while in the other", "uma6oucDNm8-01482-00375654-00375881": "system two clocks are necessary and the", "uma6oucDNm8-01483-00375882-00376082": "relativity of simultaneity is fully", "uma6oucDNm8-01484-00376083-00376376": "taken into account a similar situation", "uma6oucDNm8-01485-00376377-00376646": "was created by paul langevin in 1911", "uma6oucDNm8-01486-00376647-00376877": "with what was later called the twin", "uma6oucDNm8-01487-00376878-00377165": "paradox where he replaced the clocks by", "uma6oucDNm8-01488-00377166-00377354": "persons Langevin never used the word", "uma6oucDNm8-01489-00377355-00377678": "twins but his description contained all", "uma6oucDNm8-01490-00377679-00377936": "other features of the paradox Langevin", "uma6oucDNm8-01491-00377937-00378137": "solved the paradox by alluding to the", "uma6oucDNm8-01492-00378138-00378323": "fact that one twin accelerates in", "uma6oucDNm8-01493-00378324-00378539": "changes direction so Langevin could show", "uma6oucDNm8-01494-00378540-00378704": "that the symmetry is broken in the", "uma6oucDNm8-01495-00378705-00378872": "accelerated twin as younger", "uma6oucDNm8-01496-00378873-00379157": "however Langevin himself interpreted", "uma6oucDNm8-01497-00379158-00379346": "this as a hint as to the existence of an", "uma6oucDNm8-01498-00379347-00379397": "ether", "uma6oucDNm8-01499-00379398-00379631": "although Langevin x' explanation is", "uma6oucDNm8-01500-00379632-00379847": "still accepted by some his conclusions", "uma6oucDNm8-01501-00379848-00380027": "regarding the ether were not generally", "uma6oucDNm8-01502-00380028-00380381": "accepted liaohe 1913 pointed out that", "uma6oucDNm8-01503-00380382-00380561": "any acceleration can be made arbitrarily", "uma6oucDNm8-01504-00380562-00380798": "small in relation to the inertial motion", "uma6oucDNm8-01505-00380799-00380945": "of the twin and that the real", "uma6oucDNm8-01506-00380946-00381161": "explanation is that one twin is at rest", "uma6oucDNm8-01507-00381162-00381362": "in two different inertial frames during", "uma6oucDNm8-01508-00381363-00381414": "his journey", "uma6oucDNm8-01509-00381415-00381588": "while the other twin is at rest in a", "uma6oucDNm8-01510-00381589-00381867": "single inertial frame Wow II was also", "uma6oucDNm8-01511-00381868-00382082": "the first to analyze the situation based", "uma6oucDNm8-01512-00382083-00382277": "on Minkowski space-time model for", "uma6oucDNm8-01513-00382278-00382478": "special relativity showing how the world", "uma6oucDNm8-01514-00382479-00382650": "lines of inertially moving bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-01515-00382651-00382856": "maximize the proper time elapsed between", "uma6oucDNm8-01516-00382857-00383392": "two events", "uma6oucDNm8-01517-00383393-00383891": "topic acceleration", "uma6oucDNm8-01518-00383892-00384256": "Einstein 1908 tried as a preliminary in", "uma6oucDNm8-01519-00384257-00384457": "the framework of special relativity also", "uma6oucDNm8-01520-00384458-00384685": "to include accelerated frames within the", "uma6oucDNm8-01521-00384686-00384944": "relativity principle in the course of", "uma6oucDNm8-01522-00384945-00385135": "this attempt he recognized that for any", "uma6oucDNm8-01523-00385136-00385327": "single moment of acceleration of a body", "uma6oucDNm8-01524-00385328-00385499": "one can define an inertial reference", "uma6oucDNm8-01525-00385500-00385735": "frame in which the accelerated body is", "uma6oucDNm8-01526-00385736-00386026": "temporarily at rest it follows that in", "uma6oucDNm8-01527-00386027-00386222": "accelerated frames defined in this way", "uma6oucDNm8-01528-00386223-00386444": "the application of the constancy of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01529-00386445-00386669": "speed of light to define simultaneity is", "uma6oucDNm8-01530-00386670-00386953": "restricted to small localities however", "uma6oucDNm8-01531-00386954-00387167": "the equivalence principle that was used", "uma6oucDNm8-01532-00387168-00387325": "by Einstein in the course of that", "uma6oucDNm8-01533-00387326-00387518": "investigation which expresses the", "uma6oucDNm8-01534-00387519-00387662": "Equality of inertial and gravitational", "uma6oucDNm8-01535-00387663-00387947": "mass and the equivalence of accelerated", "uma6oucDNm8-01536-00387948-00388172": "frames and homogeneous gravitational", "uma6oucDNm8-01537-00388173-00388400": "fields transcended the limits of special", "uma6oucDNm8-01538-00388401-00388555": "relativity and resulted in the", "uma6oucDNm8-01539-00388556-00388799": "formulation of general relativity nearly", "uma6oucDNm8-01540-00388800-00388988": "simultaneously with Einstein also", "uma6oucDNm8-01541-00388989-00389297": "Minkowski 1908 considered the special", "uma6oucDNm8-01542-00389298-00389513": "case of uniform accelerations within the", "uma6oucDNm8-01543-00389514-00389789": "framework of his space-time formalism he", "uma6oucDNm8-01544-00389790-00389975": "recognized that the world line of such", "uma6oucDNm8-01545-00389976-00390184": "an accelerated body corresponds to a", "uma6oucDNm8-01546-00390185-00390433": "hyperbola this notion was further", "uma6oucDNm8-01547-00390434-00390730": "developed by born 1909 and Sommerfeld", "uma6oucDNm8-01548-00390731-00390947": "1910 with born introducing the", "uma6oucDNm8-01549-00390948-00391289": "expression hyperbolic motion he noted", "uma6oucDNm8-01550-00391290-00391501": "that uniform acceleration can be used as", "uma6oucDNm8-01551-00391502-00391675": "an approximation for any form of", "uma6oucDNm8-01552-00391676-00391865": "acceleration within special relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01553-00391866-00392179": "in addition Harry Bateman and ebenezer", "uma6oucDNm8-01554-00392180-00392438": "Cunningham 1910 showed that Maxwell's", "uma6oucDNm8-01555-00392439-00392621": "equations are invariant under a much", "uma6oucDNm8-01556-00392622-00392819": "wider group of transformation than the", "uma6oucDNm8-01557-00392820-00393034": "Lorentz group ie the spherical wave", "uma6oucDNm8-01558-00393035-00393221": "transformations being a form of", "uma6oucDNm8-01559-00393222-00393484": "conformal transformations under those", "uma6oucDNm8-01560-00393485-00393689": "transformations the equations preserve", "uma6oucDNm8-01561-00393690-00393887": "their form for some types of accelerated", "uma6oucDNm8-01562-00393888-00394204": "motions a general covariant formulation", "uma6oucDNm8-01563-00394205-00394432": "of electrodynamics in Minkowski space", "uma6oucDNm8-01564-00394433-00394660": "was eventually given by friedrich cutler", "uma6oucDNm8-01565-00394661-00394919": "1912 whereby his formulation is also", "uma6oucDNm8-01566-00394920-00395246": "valid for general relativity concerning", "uma6oucDNm8-01567-00395247-00395377": "the further development of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01568-00395378-00395581": "description of accelerated motion in", "uma6oucDNm8-01569-00395582-00395822": "special relativity the works by Langevin", "uma6oucDNm8-01570-00395823-00396010": "and others for rotating frames borne", "uma6oucDNm8-01571-00396011-00396232": "coordinates and by Wolfgang Rindler and", "uma6oucDNm8-01572-00396233-00396430": "others for uniform accelerated frames", "uma6oucDNm8-01573-00396431-00396799": "Rindler coordinates must be mentioned", "uma6oucDNm8-01574-00396800-00397095": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-01575-00397096-00397768": "topic rigid bodies and ehrenfest paradox", "uma6oucDNm8-01576-00397769-00398095": "Einstein one 9:07 be discussed the", "uma6oucDNm8-01577-00398096-00398299": "question of whether in rigid bodies as", "uma6oucDNm8-01578-00398300-00398535": "well as in all other cases the velocity", "uma6oucDNm8-01579-00398536-00398719": "of information can exceed the speed of", "uma6oucDNm8-01580-00398720-00398902": "light and explained that information", "uma6oucDNm8-01581-00398903-00399037": "could be transmitted under these", "uma6oucDNm8-01582-00399038-00399214": "circumstances into the past", "uma6oucDNm8-01583-00399215-00399483": "thus causality would be violated since", "uma6oucDNm8-01584-00399484-00399688": "this contravenes radically against every", "uma6oucDNm8-01585-00399689-00399919": "experience superluminal velocities are", "uma6oucDNm8-01586-00399920-00400144": "thought impossible he added that a", "uma6oucDNm8-01587-00400145-00400345": "dynamics of the rigid body must be", "uma6oucDNm8-01588-00400346-00400566": "created in the framework of senior", "uma6oucDNm8-01589-00400567-00400912": "eventually Max Born 1909 in the course", "uma6oucDNm8-01590-00400913-00401082": "of his above-mentioned work concerning", "uma6oucDNm8-01591-00401083-00401302": "accelerated motion tried to include the", "uma6oucDNm8-01592-00401303-00401523": "concept of rigid bodies into senior", "uma6oucDNm8-01593-00401524-00401890": "however paul ehrenfest 1909 showed that", "uma6oucDNm8-01594-00401891-00402064": "borns concept lead the so called", "uma6oucDNm8-01595-00402065-00402295": "ehrenfest paradox in which due to length", "uma6oucDNm8-01596-00402296-00402472": "contraction the circumference of a", "uma6oucDNm8-01597-00402473-00402646": "rotating disc is shortened while the", "uma6oucDNm8-01598-00402647-00402925": "radius stays the same this question was", "uma6oucDNm8-01599-00402926-00403131": "also considered by Gustav her glutes", "uma6oucDNm8-01600-00403132-00403494": "1910 Fritz Noether 1910 and von laue II", "uma6oucDNm8-01601-00403495-00403837": "1911 it was recognized by Lau II that", "uma6oucDNm8-01602-00403838-00404055": "the classic concept is not applicable in", "uma6oucDNm8-01603-00404056-00404338": "senior sinta rigid body possesses", "uma6oucDNm8-01604-00404339-00404587": "infinitely many degrees of freedom yet", "uma6oucDNm8-01605-00404588-00404740": "while borns definition was not", "uma6oucDNm8-01606-00404741-00404962": "applicable on rigid bodies it was very", "uma6oucDNm8-01607-00404963-00405172": "useful in describing rigid motions of", "uma6oucDNm8-01608-00405173-00405432": "bodies in connection to the ehrenfest", "uma6oucDNm8-01609-00405433-00405649": "paradox it was also discussed by", "uma6oucDNm8-01610-00405650-00405834": "vladimir Vera Chuck and others whether", "uma6oucDNm8-01611-00405835-00406134": "length contraction eyes real or apparent", "uma6oucDNm8-01612-00406135-00406345": "and whether there is a difference", "uma6oucDNm8-01613-00406346-00406554": "between the dynamic contraction of", "uma6oucDNm8-01614-00406555-00406755": "Lorentz and the kinematic contraction of", "uma6oucDNm8-01615-00406756-00407062": "Einstein however it was rather a dispute", "uma6oucDNm8-01616-00407063-00407293": "over words because as Einstein said the", "uma6oucDNm8-01617-00407294-00407553": "kinematic length contraction s a parent", "uma6oucDNm8-01618-00407554-00407800": "for a comoving observer but for an", "uma6oucDNm8-01619-00407801-00408088": "observer at rest it is real and the", "uma6oucDNm8-01620-00408089-00408650": "consequences are measurable", "uma6oucDNm8-01621-00408651-00409254": "topic acceptance of special relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01622-00409255-00409596": "plank in 1909 compared the implications", "uma6oucDNm8-01623-00409597-00409833": "of the modern relativity principle he", "uma6oucDNm8-01624-00409834-00410028": "particularly referred to the relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01625-00410029-00410184": "of time with the revolution by the", "uma6oucDNm8-01626-00410185-00410476": "Copernican system an important factor in", "uma6oucDNm8-01627-00410477-00410682": "the adoption of special relativity by", "uma6oucDNm8-01628-00410683-00410862": "physicists was its development by", "uma6oucDNm8-01629-00410863-00411107": "Minkowski into a spacetime theory", "uma6oucDNm8-01630-00411108-00411391": "consequently by about 1911 most", "uma6oucDNm8-01631-00411392-00411618": "theoretical physicists accepted special", "uma6oucDNm8-01632-00411619-00411937": "relativity in 1912 Wilhelm Wien", "uma6oucDNm8-01633-00411938-00412110": "recommended both Lorentz for the", "uma6oucDNm8-01634-00412111-00412329": "mathematical framework and Einstein for", "uma6oucDNm8-01635-00412330-00412524": "reducing it to a simple principle for", "uma6oucDNm8-01636-00412525-00412720": "the nobel prize in physics although it", "uma6oucDNm8-01637-00412721-00412914": "was decided by the Nobel Committee not", "uma6oucDNm8-01638-00412915-00413070": "to award the prize for special", "uma6oucDNm8-01639-00413071-00413314": "relativity only a minority of", "uma6oucDNm8-01640-00413314-00413514": "theoretical physicists such as Abraham", "uma6oucDNm8-01641-00413515-00413793": "Lorentz Poincare a or Langevin still", "uma6oucDNm8-01642-00413794-00413997": "believed in the existence of an ether", "uma6oucDNm8-01643-00413997-00414393": "Einstein later 1918 to 1920 qualified", "uma6oucDNm8-01644-00414394-00414582": "his position by arguing that one can", "uma6oucDNm8-01645-00414583-00414795": "speak about a relativistic ether but the", "uma6oucDNm8-01646-00414796-00415120": "idea of motion cannot be applied to it", "uma6oucDNm8-01647-00415121-00415387": "Lorentz and Poincare a had always argued", "uma6oucDNm8-01648-00415388-00415524": "that motion through the ether was", "uma6oucDNm8-01649-00415525-00415776": "undetectable Einstein used the", "uma6oucDNm8-01650-00415777-00415980": "expression special theory of relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01651-00415981-00416389": "in 1915 to distinguish it from general", "uma6oucDNm8-01652-00416389-00416899": "relativity", "uma6oucDNm8-01653-00416900-00417470": "topic relativistic theories", "uma6oucDNm8-01654-00417471-00417793": "you", "uma6oucDNm8-01655-00417793-00418274": "topic gravitation", "uma6oucDNm8-01656-00418275-00418468": "the first attempt to formulate a", "uma6oucDNm8-01657-00418470-00418703": "relativistic theory of gravitation was", "uma6oucDNm8-01658-00418704-00419068": "undertaken by Poincare a 1905 he tried", "uma6oucDNm8-01659-00419070-00419306": "to modify Newton's law of gravitation so", "uma6oucDNm8-01660-00419307-00419504": "that it assumes a Lorentz covariant form", "uma6oucDNm8-01661-00419505-00419702": "he noted that there were many", "uma6oucDNm8-01662-00419703-00419947": "possibilities for a relativistic law and", "uma6oucDNm8-01663-00419949-00420197": "he discussed two of them it was shown by", "uma6oucDNm8-01664-00420197-00420359": "Poincare a that the argument of", "uma6oucDNm8-01665-00420360-00420584": "pierre-simon Laplace who argued that the", "uma6oucDNm8-01666-00420585-00420809": "speed of gravity is many times faster", "uma6oucDNm8-01667-00420810-00420989": "than the speed of light is not valid", "uma6oucDNm8-01668-00420989-00421259": "within a relativistic theory that is in", "uma6oucDNm8-01669-00421260-00421460": "a relativistic theory of gravitation", "uma6oucDNm8-01670-00421460-00421697": "planetary orbits are stable even when", "uma6oucDNm8-01671-00421697-00421877": "the speed of gravity is equal to that of", "uma6oucDNm8-01672-00421878-00422174": "light similar models to that of Poincare", "uma6oucDNm8-01673-00422175-00422477": "a were discussed by Minkowski 1 907 B", "uma6oucDNm8-01674-00422478-00422846": "and Sommerfeld 1910 however it was shown", "uma6oucDNm8-01675-00422847-00423128": "by abraham 1912 that those models belong", "uma6oucDNm8-01676-00423129-00423352": "to the class of vector theories of", "uma6oucDNm8-01677-00423353-00423629": "gravitation the fundamental defect of", "uma6oucDNm8-01678-00423630-00423800": "those theories is that they implicitly", "uma6oucDNm8-01679-00423801-00423968": "contain a negative value for the", "uma6oucDNm8-01680-00423968-00424181": "gravitational energy in the vicinity of", "uma6oucDNm8-01681-00424182-00424360": "matter which would violate the energy", "uma6oucDNm8-01682-00424362-00424733": "principle as an alternative Abraham 1912", "uma6oucDNm8-01683-00424734-00425041": "and Gustav me a 1913 proposed different", "uma6oucDNm8-01684-00425042-00425408": "scalar theories of gravitation while me", "uma6oucDNm8-01685-00425409-00425593": "a never formulated his theory in a", "uma6oucDNm8-01686-00425595-00425825": "consistent way Abraham completely gave", "uma6oucDNm8-01687-00425826-00426029": "up the concept of Lorentz covariance", "uma6oucDNm8-01688-00426030-00426203": "even locally and therefore it was", "uma6oucDNm8-01689-00426204-00426437": "irreconcilable with relativity in", "uma6oucDNm8-01690-00426438-00426701": "addition all of those models violated", "uma6oucDNm8-01691-00426702-00426889": "the equivalence principle and Einstein", "uma6oucDNm8-01692-00426891-00427046": "argued that it is impossible to", "uma6oucDNm8-01693-00427047-00427250": "formulate a theory which is both Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01694-00427251-00427460": "covariant and satisfies the equivalence", "uma6oucDNm8-01695-00427460-00427743": "principle however Gunnar Nordstrom", "uma6oucDNm8-01696-00427745-00428081": "1912-1913 was able to create a model", "uma6oucDNm8-01697-00428082-00428351": "which fulfilled both conditions this was", "uma6oucDNm8-01698-00428352-00428485": "achieved by making both the", "uma6oucDNm8-01699-00428487-00428645": "gravitational and the inertial mass", "uma6oucDNm8-01700-00428646-00428914": "dependent on the gravitational potential", "uma6oucDNm8-01701-00428914-00429167": "nordstrom's theory of gravitation was", "uma6oucDNm8-01702-00429168-00429338": "remarkable because it was shown by", "uma6oucDNm8-01703-00429339-00429653": "Einstein and Adrian Fokker 1914 that in", "uma6oucDNm8-01704-00429654-00429857": "this model gravitation can be completely", "uma6oucDNm8-01705-00429858-00430034": "described in terms of space-time", "uma6oucDNm8-01706-00430035-00430099": "curvature", "uma6oucDNm8-01707-00430100-00430337": "although nordstrom's theory is without", "uma6oucDNm8-01708-00430338-00430535": "contradiction from Einsteins point of", "uma6oucDNm8-01709-00430535-00430751": "view a fundamental problem persisted it", "uma6oucDNm8-01710-00430752-00430937": "doesn't fulfill the important condition", "uma6oucDNm8-01711-00430938-00431147": "of general covariance as in this theory", "uma6oucDNm8-01712-00431147-00431333": "preferred frames of reference can still", "uma6oucDNm8-01713-00431334-00431664": "be formulated so contrary to those", "uma6oucDNm8-01714-00431664-00432041": "scalar theories Einstein 1911 to 1915", "uma6oucDNm8-01715-00432042-00432420": "developed a tensor theory ie general", "uma6oucDNm8-01716-00432421-00432624": "relativity which fulfills both the", "uma6oucDNm8-01717-00432625-00432797": "equivalence principle and general", "uma6oucDNm8-01718-00432798-00433095": "covariance as a consequence the notion", "uma6oucDNm8-01719-00433096-00433343": "of a complete special relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01720-00433344-00433620": "theory of gravitation had to be given up", "uma6oucDNm8-01721-00433621-00433854": "as in general relativity the constancy", "uma6oucDNm8-01722-00433855-00434070": "of light speed and Lorentz covariance is", "uma6oucDNm8-01723-00434071-00434339": "only locally valid the decision between", "uma6oucDNm8-01724-00434340-00434489": "those models was brought about by", "uma6oucDNm8-01725-00434490-00434706": "Einstein when he was able to exactly", "uma6oucDNm8-01726-00434707-00434910": "derive the perihelion precession of", "uma6oucDNm8-01727-00434910-00435087": "mercury while the other theories gave", "uma6oucDNm8-01728-00435088-00435351": "erroneous results in addition only", "uma6oucDNm8-01729-00435352-00435591": "Einstein's theory gave the correct value", "uma6oucDNm8-01730-00435592-00436224": "for the deflection of light near the Sun", "uma6oucDNm8-01731-00436225-00436760": "topic quantum field theory", "uma6oucDNm8-01732-00436761-00436989": "the need to put together relativity in", "uma6oucDNm8-01733-00436989-00437162": "quantum mechanics was one of the major", "uma6oucDNm8-01734-00437163-00437349": "motivations in the development of", "uma6oucDNm8-01735-00437350-00437655": "quantum field theory Pascual Jordan and", "uma6oucDNm8-01736-00437656-00437904": "Wolfgang Pauli showed in 1928 that", "uma6oucDNm8-01737-00437905-00438081": "quantum fields could be made to be", "uma6oucDNm8-01738-00438082-00438320": "relativistic and Paul Dirac produced the", "uma6oucDNm8-01739-00438321-00438555": "Dirac equation for electrons and in so", "uma6oucDNm8-01740-00438556-00438714": "doing predicted the existence of", "uma6oucDNm8-01741-00438714-00438939": "antimatter many other domains have since", "uma6oucDNm8-01742-00438939-00439131": "been reformulated with relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01743-00439132-00439358": "treatments relativistic thermodynamics", "uma6oucDNm8-01744-00439359-00439578": "relativistic statistical mechanics", "uma6oucDNm8-01745-00439579-00439854": "relativistic hydrodynamics relativistic", "uma6oucDNm8-01746-00439855-00440070": "quantum chemistry relativistic heat", "uma6oucDNm8-01747-00440071-00440677": "conduction etc", "uma6oucDNm8-01748-00440678-00441245": "topic experimental evidence", "uma6oucDNm8-01749-00441246-00441507": "important early experiments confirming", "uma6oucDNm8-01750-00441508-00441699": "special relativity as mentioned above", "uma6oucDNm8-01751-00441700-00441872": "where the fizeau experiment the", "uma6oucDNm8-01752-00441873-00442092": "michelson-morley experiment the kaufman", "uma6oucDNm8-01753-00442093-00442302": "bucura newman experiments the trotting", "uma6oucDNm8-01754-00442303-00442497": "noble experiment the experiments of", "uma6oucDNm8-01755-00442497-00442697": "Rayleigh embrace and the trout in Rankin", "uma6oucDNm8-01756-00442698-00443039": "experiment in the 1920s a series of", "uma6oucDNm8-01757-00443041-00443250": "michelson-morley type experiments were", "uma6oucDNm8-01758-00443251-00443484": "conducted confirming relativity to even", "uma6oucDNm8-01759-00443485-00443637": "higher precision than the original", "uma6oucDNm8-01760-00443638-00443841": "experiment another type of", "uma6oucDNm8-01761-00443842-00444024": "interferometer experiment was the", "uma6oucDNm8-01762-00444025-00444330": "kennedy Thorndike experiment in 1932 by", "uma6oucDNm8-01763-00444331-00444492": "which the independence of the speed of", "uma6oucDNm8-01764-00444493-00444675": "light from the velocity of the apparatus", "uma6oucDNm8-01765-00444676-00444984": "was confirmed also time dilation was", "uma6oucDNm8-01766-00444985-00445170": "directly measured in the Ives Stilwell", "uma6oucDNm8-01767-00445171-00445434": "experiment in 1938 and by measuring the", "uma6oucDNm8-01768-00445435-00445697": "decay rates of moving particles in 1940", "uma6oucDNm8-01769-00445698-00445920": "all of those experiments have been", "uma6oucDNm8-01770-00445921-00446114": "repeated several times with increased", "uma6oucDNm8-01771-00446116-00446379": "precision in addition that the speed of", "uma6oucDNm8-01772-00446380-00446592": "light is unreachable for massive bodies", "uma6oucDNm8-01773-00446593-00446745": "was measured in many tests of", "uma6oucDNm8-01774-00446746-00446947": "relativistic energy and momentum", "uma6oucDNm8-01775-00446948-00447129": "therefore knowledge of those", "uma6oucDNm8-01776-00447130-00447345": "relativistic effects is required in the", "uma6oucDNm8-01777-00447346-00447677": "construction of particle accelerators in", "uma6oucDNm8-01778-00447678-00447966": "1962 J G Fox pointed out that all", "uma6oucDNm8-01779-00447967-00448164": "previous experimental tests of the", "uma6oucDNm8-01780-00448164-00448335": "constancy of the speed of light were", "uma6oucDNm8-01781-00448335-00448518": "conducted using light which had passed", "uma6oucDNm8-01782-00448518-00448788": "through stationary material glass air or", "uma6oucDNm8-01783-00448789-00449079": "the incomplete vacuum of deep space as a", "uma6oucDNm8-01784-00449080-00449280": "result all were thus subject to the", "uma6oucDNm8-01785-00449281-00449517": "effects of the extinction theorem this", "uma6oucDNm8-01786-00449518-00449660": "implied that the light being measured", "uma6oucDNm8-01787-00449662-00449856": "would have had a velocity different from", "uma6oucDNm8-01788-00449857-00450117": "that of the original source he concluded", "uma6oucDNm8-01789-00450118-00450270": "that there was likely as yet no", "uma6oucDNm8-01790-00450271-00450483": "acceptable proof of the second postulate", "uma6oucDNm8-01791-00450484-00450764": "of special relativity this surprising", "uma6oucDNm8-01792-00450766-00450951": "gap in the experimental record was", "uma6oucDNm8-01793-00450952-00451164": "quickly closed in the ensuing years by", "uma6oucDNm8-01794-00451164-00451418": "experiments by Fox and by Alva jurat all", "uma6oucDNm8-01795-00451419-00451608": "which used gamma rays sourced from", "uma6oucDNm8-01796-00451609-00451731": "high-energy massan's", "uma6oucDNm8-01797-00451732-00451983": "the high energy levels of the measured", "uma6oucDNm8-01798-00451984-00452172": "photons along with very careful", "uma6oucDNm8-01799-00452172-00452339": "accounting for extinction effects", "uma6oucDNm8-01800-00452341-00452541": "eliminated any significant doubt from", "uma6oucDNm8-01801-00452542-00452826": "their results many other tests of", "uma6oucDNm8-01802-00452827-00453027": "special relativity have been conducted", "uma6oucDNm8-01803-00453028-00453245": "testing possible violations of Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01804-00453246-00453447": "invariants in certain variations of", "uma6oucDNm8-01805-00453447-00453753": "quantum gravity however no sign of and", "uma6oucDNm8-01806-00453754-00453939": "isotropy of the speed of light has been", "uma6oucDNm8-01807-00453939-00454220": "found even at the 10-17 level and some", "uma6oucDNm8-01808-00454221-00454404": "experiments even ruled out Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01809-00454405-00454617": "violations at the 10-40 level", "uma6oucDNm8-01810-00454618-00454788": "see modern searches for Lorentz", "uma6oucDNm8-01811-00454789-00455324": "violation", "uma6oucDNm8-01812-00455325-00455993": "topic priority some claim that Poincare", "uma6oucDNm8-01813-00455993-00456214": "a and Lorentz not Einstein are the true", "uma6oucDNm8-01814-00456216-00456493": "founders of special relativity for more", "uma6oucDNm8-01815-00456495-00456707": "see the article on relativity priority", "uma6oucDNm8-01816-00456708-00457195": "dispute", "uma6oucDNm8-01817-00457196-00457705": "topic criticisms", "uma6oucDNm8-01818-00457706-00457975": "some criticized special relativity for", "uma6oucDNm8-01819-00457976-00458158": "various reasons such as lack of", "uma6oucDNm8-01820-00458159-00458320": "empirical evidence internal", "uma6oucDNm8-01821-00458321-00458493": "inconsistencies rejection of", "uma6oucDNm8-01822-00458495-00458685": "mathematical physics per se or", "uma6oucDNm8-01823-00458687-00458943": "philosophical reasons although there", "uma6oucDNm8-01824-00458945-00459142": "still are critics of relativity outside", "uma6oucDNm8-01825-00459143-00459297": "the scientific mainstream the", "uma6oucDNm8-01826-00459299-00459475": "overwhelming majority of scientists", "uma6oucDNm8-01827-00459476-00459688": "agree that special relativity has been", "uma6oucDNm8-01828-00459689-00459874": "verified in many different ways and", "uma6oucDNm8-01829-00459875-00460045": "there are no inconsistencies within the", "uma6oucDNm8-01830-00460046-00460587": "theory", "uma6oucDNm8-01831-00460588-00461127": "topic see also", "uma6oucDNm8-01832-00461128-00461466": "Einstein's thought experiments history", "uma6oucDNm8-01833-00461467-00461763": "of Lorentz transformations tests of", "uma6oucDNm8-01834-00461764-00462033": "special relativity"}}, {"audio_id": "umcIvs-6U78", "text": {"umcIvs-6U78-00000-00000114-00000515": "the company that owns Louis Vuitton is", "umcIvs-6U78-00001-00000516-00000833": "the first European company to get to a", "umcIvs-6U78-00002-00000834-00001181": "500 billion dollar market cap", "umcIvs-6U78-00003-00001182-00001361": "so let me get this straight", "umcIvs-6U78-00004-00001362-00001558": "they open up China", "umcIvs-6U78-00005-00001559-00001901": "luxury goods sales explode", "umcIvs-6U78-00006-00001902-00002123": "right as you're about to have an", "umcIvs-6U78-00007-00002124-00002273": "implosion", "umcIvs-6U78-00008-00002274-00002507": "in Legacy markets", "umcIvs-6U78-00009-00002508-00002783": "and an implosion of the white collar", "umcIvs-6U78-00010-00002784-00003184": "employment picture in the United States", "umcIvs-6U78-00011-00003185-00003479": "now I asked chat GPT if there was an", "umcIvs-6U78-00012-00003479-00003815": "equivalent story that happened back in", "umcIvs-6U78-00013-00003815-00004006": "2007", "umcIvs-6U78-00014-00004007-00004229": "before the great financial crisis there", "umcIvs-6U78-00015-00004230-00004535": "wasn't but ask yourself this question", "umcIvs-6U78-00016-00004536-00004913": "luxury good sales exploding before a", "umcIvs-6U78-00017-00004914-00005033": "calamity", "umcIvs-6U78-00018-00005034-00005236": "luxury goods sales", "umcIvs-6U78-00019-00005237-00005567": "representing fomo or arrogance", "umcIvs-6U78-00020-00005568-00005857": "think about it"}}, {"audio_id": "un3eXNqwxgk", "text": {"un3eXNqwxgk-00000-00001492-00001942": "foreign", "un3eXNqwxgk-00001-00001943-00002295": "i can only offer love", "un3eXNqwxgk-00002-00002296-00002799": "that lasts forever", "un3eXNqwxgk-00003-00002800-00003199": "and i promise to be near each time you", "un3eXNqwxgk-00004-00003200-00003583": "call", "un3eXNqwxgk-00005-00003584-00003990": "and the only heart i own", "un3eXNqwxgk-00006-00003992-00004319": "for you and you alone", "un3eXNqwxgk-00007-00004320-00004647": "that's all", "un3eXNqwxgk-00008-00004648-00005031": "that's all", "un3eXNqwxgk-00009-00005032-00005527": "i can only offer country walks", "un3eXNqwxgk-00010-00005528-00005831": "in springtime", "un3eXNqwxgk-00011-00005832-00006151": "and our hands will hold when leaves", "un3eXNqwxgk-00012-00006152-00006231": "begin", "un3eXNqwxgk-00013-00006232-00006623": "to fall", "un3eXNqwxgk-00014-00006623-00007083": "and a love whose burning light", "un3eXNqwxgk-00015-00007084-00007423": "forms the wind tonight", "un3eXNqwxgk-00016-00007423-00007751": "that's all", "un3eXNqwxgk-00017-00007752-00008174": "that's all", "un3eXNqwxgk-00018-00008175-00008639": "there are those i am sure", "un3eXNqwxgk-00019-00008640-00008843": "who have told you", "un3eXNqwxgk-00020-00008844-00009023": "[Music]", "un3eXNqwxgk-00021-00009024-00009406": "they would give you the world", "un3eXNqwxgk-00022-00009407-00009871": "for a toy", "un3eXNqwxgk-00023-00009872-00010271": "all i have are these arms", "un3eXNqwxgk-00024-00010272-00010703": "to enfold you", "un3eXNqwxgk-00025-00010704-00011283": "and the love time can never", "un3eXNqwxgk-00026-00011284-00011591": "destroy", "un3eXNqwxgk-00027-00011592-00011991": "if you're wondering what i'm asking", "un3eXNqwxgk-00028-00011992-00012406": "in return dear", "un3eXNqwxgk-00029-00012407-00012735": "you'll be glad to know that my", "un3eXNqwxgk-00030-00012736-00013238": "demands are small", "un3eXNqwxgk-00031-00013240-00013751": "say it's me that you'll adore", "un3eXNqwxgk-00032-00013752-00014103": "now and evermore that's", "un3eXNqwxgk-00033-00014104-00014735": "all", "un3eXNqwxgk-00034-00014736-00016015": "that's all", "un3eXNqwxgk-00035-00016016-00016223": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "uniLjQ2JC0U", "text": {"uniLjQ2JC0U-00000-00000742-00001085": "all my life I'd bet on runnin number 28", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00001-00001086-00001399": "if I win I will become a millionaire", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00002-00001400-00001841": "Sam we will have fun here today Luke", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00003-00001842-00002150": "what are you going to do sit down and", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00004-00002151-00003311": "watch", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00005-00003313-00004076": "people people notice me", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00006-00004077-00004559": "thank you for your attention goodbye how", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00007-00004560-00005195": "uncultured how foolish let's go to a", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00008-00005196-00006252": "fast food before race", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00009-00006253-00006619": "oops there is already runt okay let's go", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00010-00006620-00006913": "to a restaurant Luke do you still have", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00011-00006914-00007323": "money no but you have I don't have money", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00012-00007325-00007588": "damn you no problem I have a plan that", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00013-00007589-00008596": "we don't want to pay money so what do", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00014-00008597-00008905": "you want have you choose we want to with", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00015-00008906-00009349": "ja cks on management that isn't with", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00016-00009350-00009808": "chair cks on lino chairman that is with", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00017-00009809-00010932": "Jax on management shut up", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00018-00010933-00012206": "let's go the race started", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00019-00012207-00012952": "well ma ma wow wow wow wow", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00020-00012953-00013218": "[Applause]", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00021-00013219-00013563": "he came first number 28 became the first", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00022-00013563-00013757": "Wow Wow", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00023-00013758-00014643": "[Applause]", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00024-00014644-00015013": "sir you win so much money how do you", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00025-00015013-00015352": "feel I'm so happy I want to mr.", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00026-00015353-00015672": "Jackson's restaurant what happened you", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00027-00015673-00016018": "bet on run in number 28 last night I", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00028-00016019-00016207": "dream that number six and eight were", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00029-00016208-00016527": "constantly passing in front of my eyes", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00030-00016528-00016830": "what does six and eight have to do with", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00031-00016831-00017136": "twenty eight multiplying six by eight", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00032-00017137-00018103": "not twenty-eight weird Luke you lost", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00033-00018104-00018414": "your reputation", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00034-00018415-00018778": "we are in police week now what is your", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00035-00018779-00019162": "message about this I was going to say if", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00036-00019163-00019362": "you want to bring down crash statistics", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00037-00019363-00019629": "don't give up your cars to your wife's", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00038-00019630-00019912": "wouldn't give my wife my car for three", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00039-00019913-00020254": "reasons why my wife doesn't have", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00040-00020255-00020697": "driver's license - I do not have car", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00041-00020698-00020833": "three", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00042-00020834-00021700": "I haven't wife at all look out sir Luke", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00043-00021701-00022607": "you lost my reputation", "uniLjQ2JC0U-00044-00022608-00024036": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "unCmT6VTqVk", "text": {"unCmT6VTqVk-00000-00000408-00000623": "so this video is about making", "unCmT6VTqVk-00001-00000624-00000839": "measurements on maps to be able to", "unCmT6VTqVk-00002-00000840-00001070": "calculate distances and this is a part", "unCmT6VTqVk-00003-00001071-00001391": "of the physical sciences 153", "unCmT6VTqVk-00004-00001392-00001702": "lab on maps and distances", "unCmT6VTqVk-00005-00001703-00001951": "and this software package we're using is", "unCmT6VTqVk-00006-00001952-00002183": "freely available but it's a really large", "unCmT6VTqVk-00007-00002184-00002399": "software package so we made the decision", "unCmT6VTqVk-00008-00002400-00002510": "that we're going to make the", "unCmT6VTqVk-00009-00002511-00002767": "measurements but make a recording of it", "unCmT6VTqVk-00010-00002768-00002975": "so that you'll be able to", "unCmT6VTqVk-00011-00002976-00003247": "use those measurements in your lab but", "unCmT6VTqVk-00012-00003247-00003463": "also have an understanding of how the", "unCmT6VTqVk-00013-00003464-00003686": "measurements were made", "unCmT6VTqVk-00014-00003688-00003854": "so i've already gone in here and", "unCmT6VTqVk-00015-00003855-00004119": "pre-loaded my south carolina map that", "unCmT6VTqVk-00016-00004120-00004286": "we're working with in this section of", "unCmT6VTqVk-00017-00004287-00004638": "the lab and i've already got it set up", "unCmT6VTqVk-00018-00004639-00004951": "on my measurement tool", "unCmT6VTqVk-00019-00004952-00005167": "now the first measurement that it made", "unCmT6VTqVk-00020-00005168-00005343": "and we're using this sort of as a test", "unCmT6VTqVk-00021-00005344-00005631": "case is to go from newberry", "unCmT6VTqVk-00022-00005632-00005967": "to camden and on a map they'll have the", "unCmT6VTqVk-00023-00005968-00006191": "name sort of off to the side but the dot", "unCmT6VTqVk-00024-00006192-00006391": "shows you the actual location for the", "unCmT6VTqVk-00025-00006392-00006591": "center of where that city is actually", "unCmT6VTqVk-00026-00006592-00006751": "located", "unCmT6VTqVk-00027-00006752-00006951": "and with my tool here i just sort of", "unCmT6VTqVk-00028-00006952-00007039": "click", "unCmT6VTqVk-00029-00007040-00007278": "and drag", "unCmT6VTqVk-00030-00007279-00007439": "and then down at the bottom it'll tell", "unCmT6VTqVk-00031-00007440-00007591": "me a measurement", "unCmT6VTqVk-00032-00007592-00007846": "but it's often nice to", "unCmT6VTqVk-00033-00007847-00008046": "zoom in", "unCmT6VTqVk-00034-00008047-00008207": "to be able to make your measurements a", "unCmT6VTqVk-00035-00008208-00008383": "little bit more carefully so i didn't", "unCmT6VTqVk-00036-00008384-00008614": "quite get the center of the dots here so", "unCmT6VTqVk-00037-00008615-00008823": "i can come in here with this tool and", "unCmT6VTqVk-00038-00008824-00008967": "center that up", "unCmT6VTqVk-00039-00008968-00009223": "a little bit more carefully", "unCmT6VTqVk-00040-00009224-00009483": "and now i get", "unCmT6VTqVk-00041-00009484-00009735": "321.1 pixels", "unCmT6VTqVk-00042-00009736-00009942": "so that's the measurement from newberry", "unCmT6VTqVk-00043-00009943-00010238": "and camden that you need to record", "unCmT6VTqVk-00044-00010239-00010551": "in your lab manual", "unCmT6VTqVk-00045-00010552-00010767": "if you have any questions on that let me", "unCmT6VTqVk-00046-00010768-00010855": "know", "unCmT6VTqVk-00047-00010856-00011038": "i'm going to go ahead and break down the", "unCmT6VTqVk-00048-00011039-00011223": "rest of the measurements in separate", "unCmT6VTqVk-00049-00011224-00011463": "videos to keep the video sizes a little", "unCmT6VTqVk-00050-00011464-00011788": "bit smaller"}}, {"audio_id": "vo377kezh2U", "text": {"vo377kezh2U-00000-00000119-00000484": "but this is a real fine just buy it you", "vo377kezh2U-00001-00000486-00000900": "don't have to rationalize everything", "vo377kezh2U-00002-00000901-00001175": "all right I will buy it", "vo377kezh2U-00003-00001176-00001538": "that'll be good for the economy"}}, {"audio_id": "vo48LdsuzFE", "text": {"vo48LdsuzFE-00000-00000303-00005457": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00001-00005458-00007655": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00002-00007656-00008329": "do", "vo48LdsuzFE-00003-00008330-00012701": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00004-00012702-00013737": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00005-00013738-00014855": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00006-00014856-00015193": "so", "vo48LdsuzFE-00007-00015194-00016135": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00008-00016136-00016688": "so", "vo48LdsuzFE-00009-00016689-00017934": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00010-00017935-00022309": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00011-00022310-00023193": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00012-00023194-00024278": "[Music]", "vo48LdsuzFE-00013-00024279-00024487": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "vouFa_3MK-y", "text": {"vouFa_3MK-y-00000-00000054-00000278": "an electric light is a device that", "vouFa_3MK-y-00001-00000279-00000538": "produces visible light from electric", "vouFa_3MK-y-00002-00000539-00000872": "current it is the most common form of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00003-00000873-00001108": "artificial lighting and is essential to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00004-00001109-00001361": "modern society providing interior", "vouFa_3MK-y-00005-00001362-00001556": "lighting for buildings and exterior", "vouFa_3MK-y-00006-00001557-00001732": "light for evening and nighttime", "vouFa_3MK-y-00007-00001734-00002096": "activities in technical usage a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00008-00002097-00002333": "replaceable component that produces", "vouFa_3MK-y-00009-00002334-00002617": "light from electricity is called a lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00010-00002618-00002897": "lamps are commonly called light bulbs", "vouFa_3MK-y-00011-00002898-00003232": "for example the incandescent lightbulb", "vouFa_3MK-y-00012-00003233-00003506": "lamps usually have a base made of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00013-00003507-00003797": "ceramic metal glass or plastic which", "vouFa_3MK-y-00014-00003797-00004004": "secures the lamp in the socket of a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00015-00004004-00004331": "light fixture the electrical connection", "vouFa_3MK-y-00016-00004332-00004544": "to the socket may be made with a screw", "vouFa_3MK-y-00017-00004545-00004847": "thread base two metal pins two metal", "vouFa_3MK-y-00018-00004848-00005231": "caps or a bayonet cap the three main", "vouFa_3MK-y-00019-00005232-00005441": "categories of electric lights are", "vouFa_3MK-y-00020-00005442-00005702": "incandescent lamps which produce light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00021-00005703-00005933": "by a filament heated white-hot by", "vouFa_3MK-y-00022-00005934-00006194": "electric current gas discharge lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00023-00006195-00006413": "which produce light by means of an", "vouFa_3MK-y-00024-00006414-00006719": "electric arc through a gas and LED lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00025-00006720-00006917": "which produce light by a flow of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00026-00006918-00007146": "electrons across a bandgap in a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00027-00007147-00007505": "semiconductor before electric lighting", "vouFa_3MK-y-00028-00007506-00007736": "became common in the early 20th century", "vouFa_3MK-y-00029-00007737-00008150": "people used candles gas lights oil lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00030-00008151-00008546": "and fires English chemist Humphry Davy", "vouFa_3MK-y-00031-00008547-00008764": "developed the first incandescent light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00032-00008765-00009085": "in 1802 followed by the first practical", "vouFa_3MK-y-00033-00009086-00009580": "electric arc light in 1806 by the 1870s", "vouFa_3MK-y-00034-00009581-00009878": "Davies arc lamp had been successfully", "vouFa_3MK-y-00035-00009879-00010103": "commercialized and was used to light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00036-00010104-00010487": "many public spaces efforts by Swan and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00037-00010488-00010832": "Edison led to commercial incandescent", "vouFa_3MK-y-00038-00010833-00011108": "light bulbs becoming widely available in", "vouFa_3MK-y-00039-00011109-00011387": "the 1880s and by the early 20th century", "vouFa_3MK-y-00040-00011388-00011702": "these had completely replaced arc lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00041-00011703-00011878": "the energy efficiency of electric", "vouFa_3MK-y-00042-00011879-00012146": "lighting has increased radically since", "vouFa_3MK-y-00043-00012147-00012383": "the first demonstration of our clamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00044-00012384-00012587": "and the incandescent light bulb of the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00045-00012588-00012922": "19th century modern electric light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00046-00012923-00013186": "sources come in a profusion of types and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00047-00013187-00013497": "sizes adapted to many application", "vouFa_3MK-y-00048-00013498-00013811": "most modern electric lighting is powered", "vouFa_3MK-y-00049-00013812-00014053": "by centrally generated electric power", "vouFa_3MK-y-00050-00014054-00014272": "but lighting may also be powered by", "vouFa_3MK-y-00051-00014273-00014600": "mobile or standby electric generators or", "vouFa_3MK-y-00052-00014601-00014978": "battery systems battery-powered light is", "vouFa_3MK-y-00053-00014979-00015145": "often reserved for when and where", "vouFa_3MK-y-00054-00015146-00015409": "stationary lights fail often in the form", "vouFa_3MK-y-00055-00015410-00015716": "of flashlights electric lanterns and in", "vouFa_3MK-y-00056-00015716-00016337": "vehicles", "vouFa_3MK-y-00057-00016338-00016882": "topic types", "vouFa_3MK-y-00058-00016883-00017238": "types of electric lighting include", "vouFa_3MK-y-00059-00017239-00017527": "incandescent lightbulb a heated filament", "vouFa_3MK-y-00060-00017528-00017832": "inside a glass envelope", "vouFa_3MK-y-00061-00017833-00018090": "halogen lamps are incandescent lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00062-00018091-00018327": "that use a fused quartz envelope filled", "vouFa_3MK-y-00063-00018328-00018547": "with halogen gas", "vouFa_3MK-y-00064-00018548-00018900": "LED lamp a solid-state lamp that uses", "vouFa_3MK-y-00065-00018901-00019225": "light emitting diodes LEDs as the source", "vouFa_3MK-y-00066-00019226-00019870": "of light arc lamp xenon arc lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00067-00019871-00020160": "mercury xenon arc lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00068-00020161-00020424": "ultra-high performance lamp an ultra", "vouFa_3MK-y-00069-00020425-00020658": "high pressure mercury vapour arc lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00070-00020659-00020965": "for use in movie projectors", "vouFa_3MK-y-00071-00020966-00021406": "metal-halide lamp gas-discharge lamp a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00072-00021407-00021634": "light source that generates light by", "vouFa_3MK-y-00073-00021635-00021862": "sending an electric discharge through an", "vouFa_3MK-y-00074-00021863-00022402": "ionized gas fluorescent lamp compact", "vouFa_3MK-y-00075-00022403-00022612": "fluorescent lamp a fluorescent lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00076-00022613-00022985": "designed to replace an incandescent lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00077-00022986-00023234": "neon lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00078-00023235-00023734": "mercury-vapor lamp sodium vapour lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00079-00023735-00023993": "sulfur lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00080-00023994-00024293": "electrodeless lamp a gas discharge lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00081-00024294-00024494": "in which the power is transferred from", "vouFa_3MK-y-00082-00024495-00024737": "outside the bulb to inside via", "vouFa_3MK-y-00083-00024738-00024983": "electromagnetic fields different types", "vouFa_3MK-y-00084-00024984-00025178": "of lights have vastly differing", "vouFa_3MK-y-00085-00025179-00025559": "efficacies in color of light asterisk", "vouFa_3MK-y-00086-00025560-00025781": "color temperature is defined as the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00087-00025782-00026002": "temperature of a blackbody emitting a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00088-00026004-00026245": "similar spectrum these spectra are quite", "vouFa_3MK-y-00089-00026247-00026608": "different from those of black bodies the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00090-00026610-00026839": "most efficient source of electric light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00091-00026841-00027161": "is the low pressure sodium lamp it", "vouFa_3MK-y-00092-00027162-00027455": "produces for all practical purposes a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00093-00027456-00027710": "monochromatic orange yellow light which", "vouFa_3MK-y-00094-00027711-00027862": "gives a similarly monochromatic", "vouFa_3MK-y-00095-00027863-00028241": "perception of any illuminated scene for", "vouFa_3MK-y-00096-00028242-00028493": "this reason it is generally reserved for", "vouFa_3MK-y-00097-00028494-00028864": "outdoor public lighting applications low", "vouFa_3MK-y-00098-00028866-00029089": "pressure sodium lights are favoured for", "vouFa_3MK-y-00099-00029091-00029354": "public lighting by astronomers since the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00100-00029355-00029561": "light pollution that they generate can", "vouFa_3MK-y-00101-00029562-00029833": "be easily filtered contrary to broadband", "vouFa_3MK-y-00102-00029835-00030157": "or continuous spectra", "vouFa_3MK-y-00103-00030158-00030498": "you", "vouFa_3MK-y-00104-00030499-00031118": "topic incandescent lightbulb", "vouFa_3MK-y-00105-00031119-00031398": "the modern incandescent light bulb with", "vouFa_3MK-y-00106-00031399-00031598": "a coiled filament of tungsten and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00107-00031599-00031914": "commercialized in the 1920s developed", "vouFa_3MK-y-00108-00031914-00032154": "from the carbon filament lamp introduced", "vouFa_3MK-y-00109-00032155-00032543": "about 1880 as well as bulbs for normal", "vouFa_3MK-y-00110-00032544-00032783": "illumination there is a very wide range", "vouFa_3MK-y-00111-00032784-00033092": "including low voltage low power types", "vouFa_3MK-y-00112-00033093-00033348": "often used as components in equipment", "vouFa_3MK-y-00113-00033349-00033718": "but now largely displaced by LEDs", "vouFa_3MK-y-00114-00033719-00033983": "incandescent bulbs are being phased out", "vouFa_3MK-y-00115-00033984-00034193": "in many countries due to their low", "vouFa_3MK-y-00116-00034194-00034586": "energy efficiency less than 3% of the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00117-00034587-00034820": "input energy is converted into usable", "vouFa_3MK-y-00118-00034821-00035142": "light nearly all of the input energy", "vouFa_3MK-y-00119-00035143-00035424": "ends up as heat that in warm climates", "vouFa_3MK-y-00120-00035425-00035642": "must then be removed from the building", "vouFa_3MK-y-00121-00035643-00035915": "by ventilation or air conditioning often", "vouFa_3MK-y-00122-00035916-00036236": "resulting in more energy consumption in", "vouFa_3MK-y-00123-00036237-00036455": "colder climates where heating and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00124-00036456-00036677": "lighting is required during the cold and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00125-00036678-00036939": "dark winter months the heat by-product", "vouFa_3MK-y-00126-00036940-00037578": "has at least some value", "vouFa_3MK-y-00127-00037579-00038096": "topic halogen lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00128-00038097-00038369": "halogen lamps are usually much smaller", "vouFa_3MK-y-00129-00038370-00038624": "than standard incandescent lamps because", "vouFa_3MK-y-00130-00038625-00038852": "for successful operation the bulb", "vouFa_3MK-y-00131-00038853-00039182": "temperature over 200 degrees Celsius is", "vouFa_3MK-y-00132-00039183-00039539": "generally necessary for this reason most", "vouFa_3MK-y-00133-00039540-00039865": "have a bulb of fused silica quartz or", "vouFa_3MK-y-00134-00039866-00040199": "aluminosilicate glass this is often", "vouFa_3MK-y-00135-00040200-00040415": "sealed inside an additional layer of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00136-00040416-00040706": "glass the outer glass is a safety", "vouFa_3MK-y-00137-00040707-00040940": "precaution to reduce ultraviolet", "vouFa_3MK-y-00138-00040941-00041201": "emission and to contain hot glass shards", "vouFa_3MK-y-00139-00041202-00041426": "should the inner envelope explode during", "vouFa_3MK-y-00140-00041427-00041801": "operation oily residue from fingerprints", "vouFa_3MK-y-00141-00041802-00042029": "may cause a hot quartz envelope to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00142-00042030-00042260": "shatter due to excessive heat build up", "vouFa_3MK-y-00143-00042261-00042596": "at the contamination site the risk of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00144-00042597-00042863": "burns or fire is also greater with bare", "vouFa_3MK-y-00145-00042864-00043127": "bulbs leading to the prohibition in some", "vouFa_3MK-y-00146-00043128-00043468": "places unless enclosed by the luminaire", "vouFa_3MK-y-00147-00043469-00043804": "those designed for 12 or 24 volt", "vouFa_3MK-y-00148-00043805-00044126": "operation have compact filaments useful", "vouFa_3MK-y-00149-00044127-00044486": "for good optical control also they have", "vouFa_3MK-y-00150-00044487-00044750": "higher efficacies lumens per watt and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00151-00044751-00045128": "better lives than non halogen types the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00152-00045129-00045320": "light output remains almost constant", "vouFa_3MK-y-00153-00045321-00045964": "throughout their life", "vouFa_3MK-y-00154-00045965-00046535": "topic fluorescent lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00155-00046536-00046797": "fluorescent lamps consist of a glass", "vouFa_3MK-y-00156-00046798-00047052": "tube that contains mercury vapour or", "vouFa_3MK-y-00157-00047053-00047394": "argon under low pressure electricity", "vouFa_3MK-y-00158-00047395-00047604": "flowing through the tube causes the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00159-00047605-00047964": "gases to give off ultraviolet energy the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00160-00047965-00048156": "inside of the tubes are coated with", "vouFa_3MK-y-00161-00048157-00048369": "phosphorus that give off visible light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00162-00048370-00048771": "when struck by ultraviolet photons they", "vouFa_3MK-y-00163-00048772-00048975": "have much higher efficiency than", "vouFa_3MK-y-00164-00048976-00049269": "incandescent lamps for the same amount", "vouFa_3MK-y-00165-00049270-00049527": "of light generated they typically use", "vouFa_3MK-y-00166-00049528-00049830": "around 1/4 to 1/3 the power of an", "vouFa_3MK-y-00167-00049831-00050142": "incandescent the typical luminous", "vouFa_3MK-y-00168-00050143-00050388": "efficacy of fluorescent lighting systems", "vouFa_3MK-y-00169-00050389-00050721": "is 50 to 100 lumens per watt several", "vouFa_3MK-y-00170-00050722-00050997": "times the efficacy of incandescent bulbs", "vouFa_3MK-y-00171-00050998-00051339": "with comparable light output fluorescent", "vouFa_3MK-y-00172-00051340-00051539": "lamp fixtures are more costly than", "vouFa_3MK-y-00173-00051540-00051798": "incandescent lamps because they require", "vouFa_3MK-y-00174-00051799-00051975": "a ballast to regulate the current", "vouFa_3MK-y-00175-00051976-00052188": "through the lamp but the lower energy", "vouFa_3MK-y-00176-00052189-00052383": "cost typically offsets the higher", "vouFa_3MK-y-00177-00052384-00052761": "initial cost compact fluorescent lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00178-00052762-00052989": "are available in the same popular sizes", "vouFa_3MK-y-00179-00052990-00053250": "as incandescent lamps and they used as", "vouFa_3MK-y-00180-00053251-00053564": "an energy-saving alternative in homes", "vouFa_3MK-y-00181-00053565-00053847": "because they contain mercury many", "vouFa_3MK-y-00182-00053848-00054069": "fluorescent lamps are classified as", "vouFa_3MK-y-00183-00054070-00054392": "hazardous waste the United States", "vouFa_3MK-y-00184-00054394-00054587": "Environmental Protection Agency", "vouFa_3MK-y-00185-00054588-00054837": "recommends that fluorescent lamps be", "vouFa_3MK-y-00186-00054838-00055055": "segregated from general waste for", "vouFa_3MK-y-00187-00055057-00055316": "recycling or safe disposal and some", "vouFa_3MK-y-00188-00055317-00056091": "jurisdictions require recycling of them", "vouFa_3MK-y-00189-00056091-00056651": "topic LED lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00190-00056652-00056951": "the solid state light emitting diode LED", "vouFa_3MK-y-00191-00056952-00057229": "has been popular as an indicator light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00192-00057230-00057517": "in consumer electronics and professional", "vouFa_3MK-y-00193-00057519-00058028": "audio gear since the 1970s in the 2000s", "vouFa_3MK-y-00194-00058029-00058265": "efficacy and output have risen to the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00195-00058266-00058526": "point where LEDs are now being used in", "vouFa_3MK-y-00196-00058527-00058736": "lighting applications such as car", "vouFa_3MK-y-00197-00058737-00058925": "headlights and brake lights in", "vouFa_3MK-y-00198-00058926-00059174": "flashlights and bicycle lights as well", "vouFa_3MK-y-00199-00059175-00059453": "as in decorative applications such as", "vouFa_3MK-y-00200-00059454-00059837": "holiday lighting indicator LEDs are", "vouFa_3MK-y-00201-00059838-00060059": "known for their extremely long life up", "vouFa_3MK-y-00202-00060060-00060428": "to 100,000 hours but lighting LEDs are", "vouFa_3MK-y-00203-00060429-00060683": "operated much less conservatively and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00204-00060684-00061082": "consequently have shorter lives LED", "vouFa_3MK-y-00205-00061083-00061274": "technology is useful for lighting", "vouFa_3MK-y-00206-00061275-00061511": "designers because of its low power", "vouFa_3MK-y-00207-00061512-00061755": "consumption low heat generation", "vouFa_3MK-y-00208-00061757-00062036": "instantaneous on-off control and in the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00209-00062037-00062357": "case of single color LEDs continuity of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00210-00062358-00062576": "color throughout the life of the diode", "vouFa_3MK-y-00211-00062577-00062884": "and relatively low cost of manufacture", "vouFa_3MK-y-00212-00062885-00063185": "LED lifetime depends strongly on the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00213-00063186-00063529": "temperature of the diode operating an", "vouFa_3MK-y-00214-00063530-00063805": "LED lamp in conditions that increase the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00215-00063807-00064066": "internal temperature can greatly shorten", "vouFa_3MK-y-00216-00064067-00064684": "the lamps life", "vouFa_3MK-y-00217-00064685-00065266": "topic carbon arc lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00218-00065266-00065590": "carbon arc lamps consist of two carbon", "vouFa_3MK-y-00219-00065591-00065866": "rod electrodes in open air supplied by a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00220-00065867-00066201": "current limiting ballast the electric", "vouFa_3MK-y-00221-00066202-00066436": "arc is struck by touching the rod tips", "vouFa_3MK-y-00222-00066437-00066760": "then separating them the ensuing arc", "vouFa_3MK-y-00223-00066761-00067021": "produces a white-hot plasma physics", "vouFa_3MK-y-00224-00067022-00067413": "plasma between the rod tips these lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00225-00067414-00067669": "have higher efficacy than filament lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00226-00067670-00067903": "but the carbon rods are short-lived and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00227-00067904-00068155": "require constant adjustment in use as", "vouFa_3MK-y-00228-00068156-00068424": "the intense heat of the arc erodes them", "vouFa_3MK-y-00229-00068425-00068692": "the lamp produced significant", "vouFa_3MK-y-00230-00068693-00068913": "ultraviolet output they require", "vouFa_3MK-y-00231-00068914-00069190": "ventilation when used indoors and due to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00232-00069191-00069432": "their intensity they need protection", "vouFa_3MK-y-00233-00069433-00069831": "from direct sight invented by Humphrey", "vouFa_3MK-y-00234-00069832-00070180": "Davy around 1805 the carbon arc was the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00235-00070181-00070516": "first practical electric light it was", "vouFa_3MK-y-00236-00070517-00070816": "used commercially beginning in the 1870s", "vouFa_3MK-y-00237-00070817-00071023": "for large building and street lighting", "vouFa_3MK-y-00238-00071024-00071266": "until it was superseded in the early", "vouFa_3MK-y-00239-00071267-00071588": "20th century by the incandescent light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00240-00071589-00071907": "carbon arc lamps operate at high power", "vouFa_3MK-y-00241-00071908-00072188": "and produce high intensity white light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00242-00072189-00072468": "they also are a point source of light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00243-00072469-00072738": "they remained in use in limited", "vouFa_3MK-y-00244-00072739-00072928": "applications that required these", "vouFa_3MK-y-00245-00072929-00073182": "properties such as movie projectors", "vouFa_3MK-y-00246-00073183-00073488": "stage lighting and searchlights until", "vouFa_3MK-y-00247-00073489-00074145": "after World War 2", "vouFa_3MK-y-00248-00074146-00074714": "topic discharge lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00249-00074715-00075044": "a discharge lamp has a glass or silica", "vouFa_3MK-y-00250-00075045-00075292": "envelope containing two metal electrodes", "vouFa_3MK-y-00251-00075293-00075716": "separated by a gas gases used include", "vouFa_3MK-y-00252-00075717-00076109": "neon argon xenon sodium metal halide and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00253-00076110-00076484": "mercury the core operating principle is", "vouFa_3MK-y-00254-00076485-00076745": "much the same as the carbon arc lamp but", "vouFa_3MK-y-00255-00076746-00077075": "the term arc lamp normally refers to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00256-00077076-00077354": "carbon arc lamps with more modern types", "vouFa_3MK-y-00257-00077355-00077609": "of gas discharge lamp normally called", "vouFa_3MK-y-00258-00077610-00077912": "discharge lamps with some discharge", "vouFa_3MK-y-00259-00077913-00078209": "lamps very high voltage is used to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00260-00078210-00078503": "strike the arc this requires an", "vouFa_3MK-y-00261-00078504-00078716": "electrical circuit called an igniter", "vouFa_3MK-y-00262-00078717-00078971": "which is part of the electrical ballast", "vouFa_3MK-y-00263-00078972-00079322": "circuitry after the arc is struck the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00264-00079323-00079574": "internal resistance of the lamp drops to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00265-00079575-00079787": "a low level and the ballast limits the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00266-00079788-00080093": "current to the operating current without", "vouFa_3MK-y-00267-00080094-00080318": "a ballast excess current would flow", "vouFa_3MK-y-00268-00080319-00080662": "causing rapid destruction of the lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00269-00080663-00080990": "some lamp types contain a little neon", "vouFa_3MK-y-00270-00080991-00081209": "which permits striking at normal running", "vouFa_3MK-y-00271-00081210-00081430": "voltage with no external ignition", "vouFa_3MK-y-00272-00081431-00081800": "circuitry low pressure sodium lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00273-00081801-00081929": "operate this way", "vouFa_3MK-y-00274-00081930-00082154": "the simplest ballasts are just an", "vouFa_3MK-y-00275-00082155-00082409": "inductor and a Chosen where cost is the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00276-00082410-00082701": "deciding factor such as street lighting", "vouFa_3MK-y-00277-00082702-00083018": "more advanced electronic ballasts may be", "vouFa_3MK-y-00278-00083019-00083240": "designed to maintain constant light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00279-00083241-00083465": "output over the life of the lamp may", "vouFa_3MK-y-00280-00083466-00083684": "drive the lamp with a square wave to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00281-00083685-00083939": "maintain completely flicker-free output", "vouFa_3MK-y-00282-00083940-00084169": "and shut down in the event of certain", "vouFa_3MK-y-00283-00084170-00084751": "faults", "vouFa_3MK-y-00284-00084752-00085330": "topic form factors", "vouFa_3MK-y-00285-00085331-00085615": "many lamp units or light bulbs are", "vouFa_3MK-y-00286-00085616-00085888": "specified in standardized shape codes", "vouFa_3MK-y-00287-00085889-00086284": "and socket names incandescent bulbs and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00288-00086285-00086506": "their retrofit replacements are often", "vouFa_3MK-y-00289-00086507-00087283": "specified as a 19 a 60 26 a 27 a common", "vouFa_3MK-y-00290-00087284-00087577": "size for these kind of light bulbs in", "vouFa_3MK-y-00291-00087578-00087985": "this example the a parameters described", "vouFa_3MK-y-00292-00087986-00088302": "the bulb size and shape while v/e", "vouFa_3MK-y-00293-00088303-00088561": "parameters described the Edison screw", "vouFa_3MK-y-00294-00088562-00089334": "based size and thread characteristics", "vouFa_3MK-y-00295-00089335-00089995": "topic lamp life expectancy", "vouFa_3MK-y-00296-00089996-00090301": "life expectancy for many types of lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00297-00090302-00090502": "is defined as the number of hours of", "vouFa_3MK-y-00298-00090503-00090829": "operation at which 50% of them fail that", "vouFa_3MK-y-00299-00090830-00091107": "is the median life of the lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00300-00091108-00091450": "production tolerances as low as 1% can", "vouFa_3MK-y-00301-00091451-00091855": "create a variance of 25% in lamp life so", "vouFa_3MK-y-00302-00091856-00092068": "in general some lamps will fail well", "vouFa_3MK-y-00303-00092069-00092320": "before the rated life expectancy and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00304-00092321-00092734": "some will last much longer for LEDs lamp", "vouFa_3MK-y-00305-00092735-00093028": "life is defined as the operation time at", "vouFa_3MK-y-00306-00093029-00093385": "which 50% of lamps have experienced a 70", "vouFa_3MK-y-00307-00093386-00093769": "percent decrease in light output some", "vouFa_3MK-y-00308-00093770-00094000": "types of lamp are also sensitive to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00309-00094001-00094330": "switching cycles rooms with frequent", "vouFa_3MK-y-00310-00094331-00094615": "switching such as bathrooms can expect", "vouFa_3MK-y-00311-00094616-00094831": "much shorter lamp life than what is", "vouFa_3MK-y-00312-00094832-00095191": "printed on the box compact fluorescent", "vouFa_3MK-y-00313-00095192-00095416": "lamps are particularly sensitive to", "vouFa_3MK-y-00314-00095417-00096042": "switching cycles", "vouFa_3MK-y-00315-00096043-00096622": "topic public lighting", "vouFa_3MK-y-00316-00096623-00096876": "the total amount of artificial light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00317-00096877-00097087": "especially from street light is", "vouFa_3MK-y-00318-00097088-00097297": "sufficient for cities to be easily", "vouFa_3MK-y-00319-00097298-00097474": "visible at night from the air and from", "vouFa_3MK-y-00320-00097475-00097867": "space this light is the source of light", "vouFa_3MK-y-00321-00097868-00098100": "pollution that burdens astronomers and", "vouFa_3MK-y-00322-00098101-00098687": "others", "vouFa_3MK-y-00323-00098688-00099340": "topic uses other than illumination", "vouFa_3MK-y-00324-00099341-00099597": "electric lamps can be used as heat", "vouFa_3MK-y-00325-00099598-00099888": "sources for example in incubators as", "vouFa_3MK-y-00326-00099889-00100185": "infrared lamps in fast-food restaurants", "vouFa_3MK-y-00327-00100186-00100401": "and toys such as the Kenner Easy Bake", "vouFa_3MK-y-00328-00100402-00100505": "Oven", "vouFa_3MK-y-00329-00100506-00100765": "due to their nonlinear resistance", "vouFa_3MK-y-00330-00100766-00101064": "characteristics tungsten filament lamps", "vouFa_3MK-y-00331-00101065-00101256": "have long been used as fast-acting", "vouFa_3MK-y-00332-00101257-00101567": "thermistors in electronic circuits", "vouFa_3MK-y-00333-00101568-00101939": "popular users have included", "vouFa_3MK-y-00334-00101940-00102314": "stabilization of sine wave oscillators", "vouFa_3MK-y-00335-00102315-00102579": "protection of tweeters in loudspeaker", "vouFa_3MK-y-00336-00102580-00102828": "enclosures excess current that is too", "vouFa_3MK-y-00337-00102829-00103035": "high for the tweeter illuminates the", "vouFa_3MK-y-00338-00103036-00103361": "light rather than destroying the tweeter", "vouFa_3MK-y-00339-00103362-00103674": "automatic volume control in telephones a", "vouFa_3MK-y-00340-00103675-00103881": "stylized depiction of a light bulb", "vouFa_3MK-y-00341-00103882-00104112": "features is the logo of the Turkish", "vouFa_3MK-y-00342-00104113-00104757": "Sheikh a party", "vouFa_3MK-y-00343-00104758-00105402": "topic lamp circuit symbols", "vouFa_3MK-y-00344-00105403-00105705": "in circuit diagrams lamps usually as", "vouFa_3MK-y-00345-00105706-00105975": "shown as symbols there are two main", "vouFa_3MK-y-00346-00105976-00106623": "types of symbols these are", "vouFa_3MK-y-00347-00106624-00107183": "topic see also", "vouFa_3MK-y-00348-00107183-00107708": "like tube list of light sources"}}, {"audio_id": "voI_ug2zP-c", "text": {"voI_ug2zP-c-00000-00000000-00000106": "[Music]", "voI_ug2zP-c-00001-00000107-00000364": "huggard is an organization that works", "voI_ug2zP-c-00002-00000365-00000478": "with people who are experiencing", "voI_ug2zP-c-00003-00000479-00000676": "homelessness the people that we work", "voI_ug2zP-c-00004-00000677-00000983": "with have got very complex lives and we", "voI_ug2zP-c-00005-00000984-00001211": "work with people that have experienced", "voI_ug2zP-c-00006-00001212-00001523": "compound trauma their home is not", "voI_ug2zP-c-00007-00001524-00001697": "necessarily because they haven't got a", "voI_ug2zP-c-00008-00001698-00001829": "roof over their head but they're", "voI_ug2zP-c-00009-00001830-00001997": "homeless because they can't sustain a", "voI_ug2zP-c-00010-00001998-00002218": "roof over their head what we try to do", "voI_ug2zP-c-00011-00002219-00002375": "as an organization is to work with", "voI_ug2zP-c-00012-00002376-00002573": "people to identify what those barriers", "voI_ug2zP-c-00013-00002574-00002795": "are and help them to overcome those", "voI_ug2zP-c-00014-00002796-00002915": "barriers", "voI_ug2zP-c-00015-00002916-00003083": "a ham reduction team has been going for", "voI_ug2zP-c-00016-00003084-00003340": "some time now a Haggard we're a team", "voI_ug2zP-c-00017-00003342-00003677": "comprising seven people that offers 24 7", "voI_ug2zP-c-00018-00003678-00003988": "harm reduction on site which includes", "voI_ug2zP-c-00019-00003989-00004361": "the two static needle syringe programs", "voI_ug2zP-c-00020-00004362-00004654": "during the first lockdown recognize that", "voI_ug2zP-c-00021-00004655-00004865": "people were supported to get off the", "voI_ug2zP-c-00022-00004866-00005069": "street to be able to isolate", "voI_ug2zP-c-00023-00005070-00005411": "and our doors stayed open 24 7 but we", "voI_ug2zP-c-00024-00005412-00005572": "realized as a team that we needed to", "voI_ug2zP-c-00025-00005573-00005759": "take the support that we were offering", "voI_ug2zP-c-00026-00005760-00005927": "to them", "voI_ug2zP-c-00027-00005928-00006149": "we spend Jews building relationships", "voI_ug2zP-c-00028-00006150-00006365": "with people like we work with people who", "voI_ug2zP-c-00029-00006366-00006634": "are very adverse to linking with", "voI_ug2zP-c-00030-00006636-00006905": "different Services advice to change so", "voI_ug2zP-c-00031-00006906-00007067": "we could be the only professionals", "voI_ug2zP-c-00032-00007068-00007259": "they're seeing and they'll be seeing us", "voI_ug2zP-c-00033-00007259-00007475": "like wow three four five times a day", "voI_ug2zP-c-00034-00007476-00007667": "sometimes so we have lots of", "voI_ug2zP-c-00035-00007668-00007978": "opportunities to build relationships I", "voI_ug2zP-c-00036-00007979-00008201": "love my job it's really rewarding we're", "voI_ug2zP-c-00037-00008202-00008423": "working with most often the most complex", "voI_ug2zP-c-00038-00008424-00008824": "cases when you do see people then go on", "voI_ug2zP-c-00039-00008825-00009035": "to make positive changes really amazing", "voI_ug2zP-c-00040-00009036-00009464": "you know it's really really good"}}, {"audio_id": "voMc1eamYC0", "text": {"voMc1eamYC0-00000-00000655-00003324": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00001-00003325-00004991": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00002-00004992-00006868": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00003-00006869-00008728": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00004-00008729-00010096": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00005-00010097-00013493": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00006-00013494-00014894": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00007-00014894-00017580": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00008-00017581-00018120": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00009-00018121-00023428": "[Music]", "voMc1eamYC0-00010-00023429-00024121": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "voMz97zaxLM", "text": {"voMz97zaxLM-00000-00000024-00000135": "in this video i'm going to show you how", "voMz97zaxLM-00001-00000136-00000318": "to use method expressions", "voMz97zaxLM-00002-00000319-00000526": "to add new queries to an apache delta", "voMz97zaxLM-00003-00000527-00000978": "spike repository", "voMz97zaxLM-00004-00000980-00001215": "[Music]", "voMz97zaxLM-00005-00001216-00001327": "all right so i'm going to use this", "voMz97zaxLM-00006-00001328-00001478": "project that i created in a different", "voMz97zaxLM-00007-00001479-00001558": "video", "voMz97zaxLM-00008-00001559-00001775": "a link in the description and it", "voMz97zaxLM-00009-00001776-00001863": "basically has", "voMz97zaxLM-00010-00001864-00002239": "uh jakarta e and jpa", "voMz97zaxLM-00011-00002240-00002431": "and apache delta spike configured", "voMz97zaxLM-00012-00002432-00002599": "already", "voMz97zaxLM-00013-00002600-00002799": "and in that video i created this very", "voMz97zaxLM-00014-00002800-00003015": "very simple view that only", "voMz97zaxLM-00015-00003016-00003286": "shows a notification with the number of", "voMz97zaxLM-00016-00003288-00003343": "users", "voMz97zaxLM-00017-00003344-00003703": "in the database uh so this is using", "voMz97zaxLM-00018-00003704-00003983": "this method from the user repository", "voMz97zaxLM-00019-00003984-00004119": "interface that we defined but", "voMz97zaxLM-00020-00004120-00004335": "that we don't have to implement and it", "voMz97zaxLM-00021-00004336-00004679": "comes from uh from apache delta spike", "voMz97zaxLM-00022-00004680-00004854": "now what i would like to show you is how", "voMz97zaxLM-00023-00004855-00005047": "to use some of some of the", "voMz97zaxLM-00024-00005048-00005270": "other methods that are available in the", "voMz97zaxLM-00025-00005271-00005463": "repository", "voMz97zaxLM-00026-00005464-00005638": "interface that we have and also how to", "voMz97zaxLM-00027-00005639-00005822": "add new", "voMz97zaxLM-00028-00005823-00006127": "methods and that defined", "voMz97zaxLM-00029-00006128-00006399": "and define new queries so for example", "voMz97zaxLM-00030-00006400-00006567": "let's say we want to have", "voMz97zaxLM-00031-00006568-00007070": "a new grid here of users", "voMz97zaxLM-00032-00007072-00007423": "let's pass the user class here", "voMz97zaxLM-00033-00007423-00007742": "and we can we can say", "voMz97zaxLM-00034-00007743-00007967": "well we can first configure maybe uh set", "voMz97zaxLM-00035-00007968-00008119": "columns", "voMz97zaxLM-00036-00008120-00008439": "set columns um let me refresh my memory", "voMz97zaxLM-00037-00008440-00008527": "here", "voMz97zaxLM-00038-00008528-00008791": "we have id email with birthday so", "voMz97zaxLM-00039-00008792-00008959": "probably we want the email and birthday", "voMz97zaxLM-00040-00008960-00009239": "we don't want to show the um", "voMz97zaxLM-00041-00009240-00009631": "the id in the user interface", "voMz97zaxLM-00042-00009632-00009863": "and then we can set the items it's kind", "voMz97zaxLM-00043-00009864-00010142": "of the rows and for that we can use the", "voMz97zaxLM-00044-00010143-00010438": "user repository find all so all the", "voMz97zaxLM-00045-00010439-00010519": "users in the", "voMz97zaxLM-00046-00010520-00010814": "in database are going to be shown in", "voMz97zaxLM-00047-00010815-00010895": "this uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00048-00010896-00011174": "in this grid all right so let me compile", "voMz97zaxLM-00049-00011175-00011351": "this and let's see if we can", "voMz97zaxLM-00050-00011352-00011556": "we can see all the data in the uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00051-00011557-00011774": "[Music]", "voMz97zaxLM-00052-00011775-00012223": "in the browser", "voMz97zaxLM-00053-00012224-00012438": "there we go so we have the two columns", "voMz97zaxLM-00054-00012439-00012623": "and the data from the mysql database", "voMz97zaxLM-00055-00012624-00012822": "that we uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00056-00012823-00013071": "initialized in the in the previous video", "voMz97zaxLM-00057-00013072-00013158": "uh so good", "voMz97zaxLM-00058-00013159-00013486": "uh but what if we want to add a filter", "voMz97zaxLM-00059-00013487-00013599": "for example", "voMz97zaxLM-00060-00013600-00014083": "new text field let's call this", "voMz97zaxLM-00061-00014084-00014535": "um let's call this filter", "voMz97zaxLM-00062-00014536-00015015": "and we can add it on top of this", "voMz97zaxLM-00063-00015016-00015327": "and the filter set placeholder we're", "voMz97zaxLM-00064-00015328-00015519": "gonna say", "voMz97zaxLM-00065-00015519-00015863": "filter by email", "voMz97zaxLM-00066-00015863-00016222": "and we need to add a value change", "voMz97zaxLM-00067-00016223-00016391": "listener", "voMz97zaxLM-00068-00016392-00016711": "that we can implement", "voMz97zaxLM-00069-00016712-00017063": "like this now inside this", "voMz97zaxLM-00070-00017064-00017439": "method what we want is uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00071-00017440-00017807": "is a new method from the repository that", "voMz97zaxLM-00072-00017808-00018103": "we don't have we cannot use", "voMz97zaxLM-00073-00018104-00018335": "anything that is here to filter by email", "voMz97zaxLM-00074-00018336-00018503": "because the repository itself", "voMz97zaxLM-00075-00018504-00018647": "as it is right now it doesn't know", "voMz97zaxLM-00076-00018648-00018886": "anything about emails right", "voMz97zaxLM-00077-00018887-00019094": "so none of these uh work so we need to", "voMz97zaxLM-00078-00019095-00019239": "create a custom method", "voMz97zaxLM-00079-00019240-00019479": "there so let me open this class or", "voMz97zaxLM-00080-00019480-00019591": "interface", "voMz97zaxLM-00081-00019592-00019991": "and now the cool thing about apache", "voMz97zaxLM-00082-00019992-00020079": "delta spike", "voMz97zaxLM-00083-00020080-00020414": "uh data in this case data is the module", "voMz97zaxLM-00084-00020415-00020743": "of apache delta spike is that", "voMz97zaxLM-00085-00020744-00021047": "you can implement the or the name of the", "voMz97zaxLM-00086-00021048-00021214": "method becomes the implementation of the", "voMz97zaxLM-00087-00021215-00021294": "query", "voMz97zaxLM-00088-00021295-00021671": "so it depends on which words you use", "voMz97zaxLM-00089-00021672-00021871": "uh in the method and then apache delta", "voMz97zaxLM-00090-00021872-00022119": "spike uh kind of inspect", "voMz97zaxLM-00091-00022120-00022463": "inspect this interface and create the", "voMz97zaxLM-00092-00022464-00022647": "appropriate query so for example", "voMz97zaxLM-00093-00022648-00022919": "if we start with find then apache delta", "voMz97zaxLM-00094-00022920-00023055": "spike is going to return", "voMz97zaxLM-00095-00023056-00023463": "a list of users", "voMz97zaxLM-00096-00023464-00023686": "and we would say find by something", "voMz97zaxLM-00097-00023687-00023830": "something in the", "voMz97zaxLM-00098-00023831-00024063": "user class and so we have email here", "voMz97zaxLM-00099-00024064-00024167": "right", "voMz97zaxLM-00100-00024168-00024430": "so we can say email it needs to match", "voMz97zaxLM-00101-00024431-00024625": "exactly what we have in the user class", "voMz97zaxLM-00102-00024626-00024742": "[Music]", "voMz97zaxLM-00103-00024743-00025071": "find by email and then we pass", "voMz97zaxLM-00104-00025072-00025327": "um yeah we pass a string that's going to", "voMz97zaxLM-00105-00025328-00025463": "be", "voMz97zaxLM-00106-00025464-00025783": "used in the query right so this method", "voMz97zaxLM-00107-00025783-00026014": "is going to return a list of users that", "voMz97zaxLM-00108-00026016-00026343": "have that exact email so", "voMz97zaxLM-00109-00026344-00026702": "we can use it here for example", "voMz97zaxLM-00110-00026704-00027039": "use your repository find by", "voMz97zaxLM-00111-00027039-00027351": "email now we have that and which email", "voMz97zaxLM-00112-00027352-00027487": "so whatever it's in the filter", "voMz97zaxLM-00113-00027488-00027839": "filter to get value", "voMz97zaxLM-00114-00027839-00028087": "and this is going to return a list of", "voMz97zaxLM-00115-00028088-00028199": "users let's use", "voMz97zaxLM-00116-00028200-00028543": "list because i have the variable users i", "voMz97zaxLM-00117-00028544-00028718": "don't have any other so we can call this", "voMz97zaxLM-00118-00028719-00028879": "users", "voMz97zaxLM-00119-00028880-00029199": "and now with a grid", "voMz97zaxLM-00120-00029200-00029607": "set items users", "voMz97zaxLM-00121-00029608-00029943": "and i think that's it so let's", "voMz97zaxLM-00122-00029944-00030143": "try to compile this and then see if it", "voMz97zaxLM-00123-00030144-00030774": "works", "voMz97zaxLM-00124-00030775-00030967": "alright so the text field is here filter", "voMz97zaxLM-00125-00030968-00031167": "by email and then i have to use the", "voMz97zaxLM-00126-00031168-00031487": "the actual the exact email so test for", "voMz97zaxLM-00127-00031488-00031574": "example test", "voMz97zaxLM-00128-00031575-00031918": "two at test.com enter", "voMz97zaxLM-00129-00031919-00032199": "and it's filter of course i can i cannot", "voMz97zaxLM-00130-00032200-00032279": "use it like", "voMz97zaxLM-00131-00032280-00032590": "part of it because we are we're", "voMz97zaxLM-00132-00032591-00032902": "um we are using find by email so that", "voMz97zaxLM-00133-00032903-00033135": "this means exactly this email and", "voMz97zaxLM-00134-00033136-00033446": "and nobody has an email like that it's", "voMz97zaxLM-00135-00033447-00033583": "only the word", "voMz97zaxLM-00136-00033584-00033846": "test for example so how to solve that", "voMz97zaxLM-00137-00033847-00033999": "well", "voMz97zaxLM-00138-00034000-00034302": "we can change um we can add things to", "voMz97zaxLM-00139-00034303-00034479": "the name of this query so i'm going to", "voMz97zaxLM-00140-00034480-00034599": "actually let me do it here so you get", "voMz97zaxLM-00141-00034600-00034783": "the idea okay i'm going to", "voMz97zaxLM-00142-00034784-00035167": "rename this method email like", "voMz97zaxLM-00143-00035168-00035439": "right so only the email should be like", "voMz97zaxLM-00144-00035440-00035615": "this and like in the sense of uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00145-00035616-00035846": "sql queries right when you use the like", "voMz97zaxLM-00146-00035847-00036015": "operator in sql", "voMz97zaxLM-00147-00036016-00036246": "uh so this uh will give me some more", "voMz97zaxLM-00148-00036247-00036335": "flexibility", "voMz97zaxLM-00149-00036336-00036590": "to filter here in the user interface", "voMz97zaxLM-00150-00036591-00036639": "like a", "voMz97zaxLM-00151-00036640-00036862": "part of the of the email so for example", "voMz97zaxLM-00152-00036863-00036999": "number two", "voMz97zaxLM-00153-00037000-00037239": "uh so i can use these characters let's", "voMz97zaxLM-00154-00037240-00037446": "play the number two", "voMz97zaxLM-00155-00037447-00037623": "and now it filters now of course we can", "voMz97zaxLM-00156-00037624-00037902": "move these characters from here to", "voMz97zaxLM-00157-00037903-00038151": "there so one way of doing it is like", "voMz97zaxLM-00158-00038152-00038287": "this", "voMz97zaxLM-00159-00038288-00038630": "so i put the characters right here", "voMz97zaxLM-00160-00038631-00038823": "you should actually put it in in the in", "voMz97zaxLM-00161-00038824-00038943": "the query", "voMz97zaxLM-00162-00038944-00039167": "but you get the idea so let's see if", "voMz97zaxLM-00163-00039168-00039351": "this works so i don't have to to type", "voMz97zaxLM-00164-00039352-00039439": "any uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00165-00039440-00039599": "strange characters here or teach my", "voMz97zaxLM-00166-00039600-00039743": "users", "voMz97zaxLM-00167-00039744-00039943": "how to use those characters so number", "voMz97zaxLM-00168-00039944-00040055": "two", "voMz97zaxLM-00169-00040056-00040295": "it works number three number one if it's", "voMz97zaxLM-00170-00040296-00040430": "a number that doesn't exist", "voMz97zaxLM-00171-00040431-00040583": "doesn't show anything if i leave it", "voMz97zaxLM-00172-00040584-00040759": "empty and hit enter then i get", "voMz97zaxLM-00173-00040760-00040807": "everything", "voMz97zaxLM-00174-00040808-00041087": "because now this expression is only", "voMz97zaxLM-00175-00041088-00041158": "these", "voMz97zaxLM-00176-00041159-00041439": "two characters right and so that's the", "voMz97zaxLM-00177-00041440-00041487": "idea", "voMz97zaxLM-00178-00041488-00041839": "really with apache delta spike data you", "voMz97zaxLM-00179-00041840-00042262": "implement the queries using", "voMz97zaxLM-00180-00042263-00042574": "um the name of the method that becomes", "voMz97zaxLM-00181-00042575-00042799": "almost like the implementation uh i", "voMz97zaxLM-00182-00042800-00042935": "think there is even a", "voMz97zaxLM-00183-00042936-00043246": "um there is a", "voMz97zaxLM-00184-00043247-00043535": "what was it called like containing like", "voMz97zaxLM-00185-00043536-00043599": "find by email", "voMz97zaxLM-00186-00043600-00043815": "containing so you don't have to do this", "voMz97zaxLM-00187-00043816-00043951": "but", "voMz97zaxLM-00188-00043952-00044167": "i tested that some hours ago and it", "voMz97zaxLM-00189-00044168-00044287": "didn't work for me for some reason", "voMz97zaxLM-00190-00044288-00044430": "didn't have time to really investigate", "voMz97zaxLM-00191-00044431-00044558": "what was going on there", "voMz97zaxLM-00192-00044559-00044718": "could be something with the versions of", "voMz97zaxLM-00193-00044719-00044855": "the libraries that i'm using it's not", "voMz97zaxLM-00194-00044856-00045015": "compatible or", "voMz97zaxLM-00195-00045016-00045255": "not configuration issue uh but anyway in", "voMz97zaxLM-00196-00045256-00045430": "the documentation of patchy delta spike", "voMz97zaxLM-00197-00045431-00045535": "you find", "voMz97zaxLM-00198-00045536-00045751": "uh very good information and a list of", "voMz97zaxLM-00199-00045752-00045887": "all the uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00200-00045888-00046102": "suffixes and and all the all the words", "voMz97zaxLM-00201-00046103-00046351": "that you can use here", "voMz97zaxLM-00202-00046352-00046518": "to construct the queries that you can", "voMz97zaxLM-00203-00046519-00046671": "combine you can say find", "voMz97zaxLM-00204-00046672-00047023": "by email and uh i don't know uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00205-00047024-00047327": "what birthday or something like that so", "voMz97zaxLM-00206-00047328-00047662": "um uh it's pretty powerful uh", "voMz97zaxLM-00207-00047663-00047886": "it's very easy to build these uh queries", "voMz97zaxLM-00208-00047887-00048086": "it supports pagination and stuff so you", "voMz97zaxLM-00209-00048087-00048143": "can", "voMz97zaxLM-00210-00048144-00048351": "do all lazy loading with the with the", "voMz97zaxLM-00211-00048352-00048511": "grid component", "voMz97zaxLM-00212-00048512-00048758": "and uh yeah definitely check it out and", "voMz97zaxLM-00213-00048759-00048911": "let me let me know what you think", "voMz97zaxLM-00214-00048912-00049111": "and also let me know if you have any", "voMz97zaxLM-00215-00049112-00049246": "other", "voMz97zaxLM-00216-00049247-00049518": "questions regarding this video or ideas", "voMz97zaxLM-00217-00049519-00049671": "on what to cover in future", "voMz97zaxLM-00218-00049672-00049990": "videos alright thanks for watching and", "voMz97zaxLM-00219-00049991-00050483": "i'll see you in the next", "voMz97zaxLM-00220-00050484-00050595": "video", "voMz97zaxLM-00221-00050596-00051765": "[Music]", "voMz97zaxLM-00222-00051766-00052126": "[Music]", "voMz97zaxLM-00223-00052127-00052336": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "voQkAl-zHHI", "text": {"voQkAl-zHHI-00000-00000000-00000064": "foreign", "voQkAl-zHHI-00001-00000065-00001209": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00002-00001210-00002526": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00003-00002527-00003365": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00004-00003365-00003842": "foreign", "voQkAl-zHHI-00005-00003843-00005435": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00006-00005436-00006307": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00007-00006308-00006592": "within you", "voQkAl-zHHI-00008-00006593-00007228": "foreign", "voQkAl-zHHI-00009-00007229-00007779": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00010-00007780-00010278": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00011-00010279-00011488": "put this down", "voQkAl-zHHI-00012-00011489-00012768": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00013-00012769-00013588": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00014-00013590-00014285": "foreign", "voQkAl-zHHI-00015-00014286-00015958": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00016-00015959-00016853": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00017-00016854-00017922": "foreign", "voQkAl-zHHI-00018-00017923-00019168": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00019-00019169-00019997": "[Music]", "voQkAl-zHHI-00020-00019998-00020298": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "v03TGB_Rxa0", "text": {"v03TGB_Rxa0-00000-00000003-00000376": "One World Trade Center also known as one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00001-00000377-00000893": "WTC one World Trade Center one WTC or", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00002-00000894-00001172": "Freedom Tower is the main building of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00003-00001173-00001420": "the rebuilt World Trade Center complex", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00004-00001421-00002021": "in lower Manhattan New York City one WTC", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00005-00002022-00002293": "is the tallest building in the United", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00006-00002294-00002534": "States the tallest building in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00007-00002535-00002831": "Western Hemisphere and the sixth tallest", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00008-00002832-00003199": "in the world the super tall structure", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00009-00003200-00003452": "has the same name as the North Tower of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00010-00003453-00003740": "the original World Trade Center which", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00011-00003740-00003979": "was destroyed in the terrorist attacks", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00012-00003980-00004470": "of September 11th 2001 the new", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00013-00004471-00004727": "skyscraper stands on the northwest", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00014-00004728-00005156": "corner of the 16 acre 6.5 hectares", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00015-00005157-00005447": "World Trade Center site on the site of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00016-00005448-00005843": "the original six World Trade Center the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00017-00005844-00006125": "building is bounded by West Street to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00018-00006126-00006467": "the west V Z Street to the north Fulton", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00019-00006468-00006517": "Street", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00020-00006518-00006812": "to the south and Washington Street to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00021-00006813-00007184": "the east the building's architect is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00022-00007184-00007508": "David child's whose firm Skidmore Owings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00023-00007509-00007631": "and Merrill", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00024-00007631-00007958": "saaam also designed the Burj Khalifa and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00025-00007959-00008291": "the Willis Tower the construction of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00026-00008292-00008578": "below ground utility relocations", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00027-00008579-00008894": "footings and foundations for the new", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00028-00008895-00009506": "building began on April 27 2006 One", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00029-00009507-00009799": "World Trade Center became the tallest", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00030-00009800-00010139": "structure in New York City on April 30th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00031-00010140-00010463": "2012 when it surpassed the height of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00032-00010464-00010862": "Empire State Building the towers steel", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00033-00010863-00011167": "structure was topped out on August 30th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00034-00011168-00011720": "2012 on May 10th 2013 the final", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00035-00011721-00012008": "component of the skyscrapers spire was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00036-00012009-00012323": "installed making the building including", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00037-00012324-00012877": "its spire reach a total height of 1776", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00038-00012878-00013303": "feet 541 meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00039-00013304-00013575": "it's height in feet is a deliberate", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00040-00013576-00013842": "reference to the year when the United", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00041-00013843-00014122": "States Declaration of Independence was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00042-00014122-00014469": "signed the building opened on November", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00043-00014470-00014892": "3rd 2014 the One World Observatory", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00044-00014893-00015522": "opened on May 29th 2015 on March 26 2009", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00045-00015523-00015864": "the Port Authority of New York and New", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00046-00015865-00016252": "Jersey PANYNJ confirmed that the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00047-00016253-00016471": "building would be officially known by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00048-00016472-00016774": "its legal name of one World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00049-00016775-00017014": "rather than its colloquial name of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00050-00017015-00017455": "Freedom Tower the building is 104", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00051-00017456-00017746": "standard floors high but the tower has", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00052-00017747-00018231": "only 94 actual stories the New World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00053-00018232-00018522": "Trade Center complex will eventually", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00054-00018523-00018814": "include five high-rise office buildings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00055-00018815-00019105": "built along Greenwich Street as well as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00056-00019106-00019414": "the National September 11th memorial and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00057-00019415-00019747": "museum located just south of one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00058-00019748-00020002": "Trade Center where the original Twin", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00059-00020003-00020380": "Towers stood the construction of the new", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00060-00020381-00020597": "building is part of an effort to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00061-00020598-00020872": "memorialize and rebuild following the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00062-00020873-00021124": "destruction of the original World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00063-00021125-00021842": "Center complex", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00064-00021843-00022905": "topic original building 1972 2001", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00065-00022906-00023224": "topic construction the construction of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00066-00023225-00023503": "the World Trade Center of which the twin", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00067-00023504-00023797": "towers one and two World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00068-00023798-00024064": "where the centerpieces was conceived as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00069-00024065-00024355": "an urban renewal project and spearheaded", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00070-00024356-00024727": "by David Rockefeller the project was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00071-00024728-00024988": "intended to help revitalize lower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00072-00024989-00025333": "Manhattan the project was planned by the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00073-00025334-00025608": "Port Authority of New York and New", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00074-00025610-00025902": "Jersey which hired architect Minoru", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00075-00025904-00026380": "Yamasaki Yamasaki came up with the idea", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00076-00026381-00026793": "of building twin towers after extensive", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00077-00026794-00027090": "negotiations the New Jersey and New York", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00078-00027091-00027408": "state governments which supervised the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00079-00027410-00027664": "Port Authority consented to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00080-00027664-00027925": "construction of the World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00081-00027926-00028231": "at the radio row site located in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00082-00028232-00028671": "lower west area of Manhattan to satisfy", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00083-00028672-00028927": "the New Jersey government the Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00084-00028927-00029182": "Authority agreed to buy the bankrupt", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00085-00029183-00029512": "Hudson and Manhattan Railroad renamed to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00086-00029513-00029782": "Port Authority trans Hudson which", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00087-00029783-00030108": "transported commuters from New Jersey to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00088-00030109-00030358": "lower Manhattan the towers were designed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00089-00030358-00030706": "as framed tube structures giving tenants", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00090-00030707-00031039": "open floor plans unobstructed by columns", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00091-00031039-00031450": "or walls this design was accomplished by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00092-00031451-00031756": "using many closely spaced perimeter", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00093-00031757-00032040": "columns providing much of the structures", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00094-00032041-00032293": "strength with the gravity load shared", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00095-00032294-00032629": "with the core columns the elevator", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00096-00032630-00032998": "system which made use of sky lobbies and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00097-00032999-00033289": "a system of Express and local elevators", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00098-00033290-00033592": "allowed substantial floor space to be", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00099-00033593-00033880": "used for office purposes by making the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00100-00033881-00034258": "structural course smaller the design and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00101-00034259-00034531": "construction of the towers involved many", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00102-00034532-00034827": "other innovative techniques such as wind", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00103-00034828-00035089": "tunnel experiments and the slurry wall", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00104-00035090-00035392": "for digging the foundation construction", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00105-00035393-00035605": "of the North Tower one World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00106-00035606-00036114": "Center began in August 1966 extensive", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00107-00036115-00036277": "use of prefabricated", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00108-00036278-00036537": "had components sped up the construction", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00109-00036538-00036961": "process the first tenants moved into the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00110-00036962-00037467": "North Tower in December 1970 in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00111-00037468-00037819": "1970s for other low-level buildings were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00112-00037820-00038083": "built as part of the World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00113-00038084-00038509": "complex a seventh building was built in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00114-00038510-00039174": "the mid-1980s", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00115-00039175-00039991": "topic specifications and operations", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00116-00039992-00040294": "after seven World Trade Center was built", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00117-00040295-00040606": "in the 1980s the World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00118-00040607-00040930": "complex had a total of seven buildings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00119-00040931-00041251": "however the most notable ones were the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00120-00041252-00041704": "main twin towers built in the 1970s one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00121-00041705-00041965": "World Trade Center was the North Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00122-00041966-00042274": "and two World Trade Center was the South", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00123-00042275-00042936": "Tower each Tower was over 1,350 feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00124-00042937-00043336": "410 meters high and occupied about one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00125-00043337-00043801": "acre 0.4 o hectares of the total 16", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00126-00043802-00044271": "acres 6.5 hectares of the site's land", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00127-00044272-00044727": "during a press conference in 1973", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00128-00044728-00045232": "Yamasaki was asked why to 110 storey", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00129-00045233-00045736": "buildings why not one 220 storey", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00130-00045737-00046204": "building his response was I didn't want", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00131-00046205-00046642": "to lose the human scale when it was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00132-00046643-00047089": "topped out on December 4th 1971 World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00133-00047090-00047395": "Trade Center became the tallest building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00134-00047396-00047698": "in the world surpassing the Empire State", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00135-00047699-00047947": "Building which had held the record for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00136-00047948-00048765": "40 years the North Tower was 1,368 feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00137-00048766-00049296": "417 meters tall and in 1978 a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00138-00049297-00049552": "telecommunications antenna was added to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00139-00049553-00049825": "the top of the roof by itself the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00140-00049826-00050403": "antenna was 360 feet 110 meters tall", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00141-00050404-00050989": "with the 360 foot 110 meters tall", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00142-00050990-00051255": "antenna the highest point of the North", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00143-00051257-00051532": "Tower reached one thousand seven hundred", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00144-00051533-00051826": "and twenty-eight feet five hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00145-00051827-00052230": "twenty seven meters however the tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00146-00052232-00052714": "only held its record until May 1973 when", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00147-00052715-00052912": "Chicago's Sears Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00148-00052913-00053344": "now Willis Tower which was 1,400", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00149-00053345-00053805": "50 feet 440 meters taller the rooftop", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00150-00053807-00054319": "was completed at 110 floors the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00151-00054320-00054622": "Trade Center towers had more floors than", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00152-00054623-00054961": "any other building at that time this", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00153-00054962-00055219": "number was not surpassed until their", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00154-00055220-00055654": "construction of the Burj Khalifa 163", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00155-00055654-00056104": "floors which opened in 2010 of the 110", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00156-00056104-00056355": "stories eight were set aside as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00157-00056357-00056827": "mechanical floors floors 7 eighths 41 40", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00158-00056828-00057541": "seconds 75 76 and 108 109th which were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00159-00057541-00057838": "for two floor areas that were spaced up", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00160-00057839-00058198": "the building in even intervals all the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00161-00058199-00058491": "remaining floors were open for tenants", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00162-00058492-00058866": "each floor of the tower had 40,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00163-00058867-00059316": "square feet 3,700 square meters of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00164-00059317-00059701": "available space the north and south", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00165-00059702-00059949": "tower had three million eight hundred", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00166-00059950-00060417": "thousand square feet 350 thousand square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00167-00060419-00060862": "meters of total office space the entire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00168-00060863-00061135": "complex of seven buildings had a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00169-00061136-00061435": "combined total of 13 million four", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00170-00061436-00061765": "hundred thousand square feet 1 million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00171-00061766-00061999": "two hundred and forty thousand square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00172-00062000-00062464": "meters of office space the complex", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00173-00062465-00062766": "initially failed to attract the expected", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00174-00062767-00063141": "clientele during the early years various", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00175-00063142-00063457": "governmental organizations became key", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00176-00063458-00063739": "tenants of the World Trade Center such", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00177-00063740-00064183": "as the state of New York in the 1980s", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00178-00064184-00064519": "the cities perilous financial condition", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00179-00064520-00064755": "eased after which an increasing number", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00180-00064757-00065134": "of private companies mostly financial", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00181-00065135-00065505": "firms related to Wall Street became", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00182-00065507-00066037": "tenants during the 1990s approximately", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00183-00066038-00066402": "500 companies had offices in the complex", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00184-00066403-00066697": "including financial companies", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00185-00066698-00067036": "as Morgan Stanley Aon corporation and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00186-00067037-00067450": "Salomon Brothers the basement concourse", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00187-00067451-00067735": "of the World Trade Center included them", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00188-00067736-00067993": "all at the World Trade Center and the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00189-00067994-00068410": "path station the North Tower became the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00190-00068411-00068668": "main corporate headquarters of Cantor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00191-00068669-00068911": "Fitzgerald and it also became the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00192-00068912-00069156": "headquarters of the Port Authority of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00193-00069157-00069468": "New York and New Jersey the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00194-00069469-00069747": "electrical service was supplied by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00195-00069748-00070054": "Consolidated Edison coned at thirteen", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00196-00070055-00070393": "thousand eight hundred volts the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00197-00070394-00070630": "electricity passed through the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00198-00070631-00070968": "Trade Center primary distribution center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00199-00070969-00071299": "P DC and was then sent up the building's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00200-00071300-00071635": "core to electrical substations located", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00201-00071636-00072040": "on the mechanical floors the substations", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00202-00072041-00072487": "lowered the 13,800 primary voltage to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00203-00072488-00072741": "four hundred and eighty two hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00204-00072742-00072981": "seventy-seventh of a volt and the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00205-00072982-00073249": "voltage was then further lowered to two", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00206-00073250-00073600": "hundred and eight 120th of a volt for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00207-00073601-00073996": "general power and lighting services the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00208-00073997-00074325": "complex was also served by emergency", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00209-00074326-00074637": "generators located in the sub levels of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00210-00074638-00074896": "the towers and on the roof of five World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00211-00074897-00075175": "Trade Center the one hundred and tenth", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00212-00075176-00075450": "floor of one World Trade Center the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00213-00075451-00075753": "North Tower housed radio and television", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00214-00075754-00076141": "transmission equipment the roof of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00215-00076142-00076400": "North Tower contained a vast array of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00216-00076401-00076834": "transmission antennas including the 360", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00217-00076835-00077262": "feet 110 metres center antenna mast", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00218-00077263-00077629": "rebuilt by dielectric Inc to support DTV", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00219-00077630-00078160": "in 1999 the center mast contained the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00220-00078161-00078507": "television signals for almost all NYC", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00221-00078508-00079090": "television broadcasters wcbs-tv 2w NBC", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00222-00079091-00080092": "TV for WNYW v wabc-tv 7w wor-tv 9c core", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00223-00080093-00081019": "WPIX 11w net13 Newegg wpx NTV 31 & WN ju", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00224-00081020-00081595": "47 linden it also had four and why CFM", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00225-00081596-00082562": "broadcasters WPA t FM 93.1 WNYC 93.9 WK", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00226-00082563-00083420": "CR 89.9 and WK t 100 and 3.5 access to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00227-00083421-00083735": "the roof was controlled by the WTC", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00228-00083736-00084191": "operations control center OCC located in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00229-00084192-00084575": "the b1 level of the South Tower after", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00230-00084576-00084988": "the September 11th attacks of 2001 the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00231-00084989-00085274": "broadcasting equipment for the radio and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00232-00085275-00085538": "television stations was moved to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00233-00085539-00085793": "Empire State Building on a typical", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00234-00085794-00086162": "weekday a combined total of 50,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00235-00086163-00086384": "people worked in the north and south", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00236-00086385-00086750": "towers with another 200,000 passing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00237-00086751-00087146": "through as visitors the complex was so", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00238-00087147-00087452": "large that it had its own zip code 100", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00239-00087453-00087811": "for 8 the windows on the world", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00240-00087812-00088130": "restaurant located on top of the North", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00241-00088131-00088493": "Tower reported revenues of 37 million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00242-00088494-00088793": "dollars in 2000 making it the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00243-00088794-00089015": "highest-grossing restaurant in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00244-00089016-00089432": "United States the Twin Towers became", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00245-00089433-00089726": "known worldwide appearing in movies", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00246-00089727-00090071": "television shows postcards and other", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00247-00090072-00090485": "merchandise the towers came to be seen", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00248-00090486-00090719": "as a New York City icon", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00249-00090720-00091010": "much like the Empire State Building the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00250-00091011-00091265": "Chrysler Building and the Statue of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00251-00091266-00091874": "Liberty", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00252-00091875-00092457": "topic incidents", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00253-00092458-00092985": "On February 13 1975 a three alarm fire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00254-00092986-00093300": "broke out on the 11th floor of the North", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00255-00093301-00093666": "Tower the fire spreads through the core", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00256-00093667-00093921": "of the building to the 9th and 14th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00257-00093922-00094230": "floors as the insulation for telephone", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00258-00094231-00094593": "cables located in a utility shaft that", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00259-00094594-00094878": "ran vertically between floors had been", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00260-00094879-00095319": "ignited areas most affected by the fire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00261-00095320-00095625": "were extinguished almost immediately and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00262-00095626-00095913": "the original fire was put out in a few", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00263-00095914-00096285": "hours most of their damage was on the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00264-00096286-00096585": "11th floor where the fire was fueled by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00265-00096586-00096932": "cabinets filled with paper alcohol based", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00266-00096933-00097200": "fluid for office machines and other", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00267-00097201-00097631": "office equipment fireproofing protected", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00268-00097632-00097878": "the steel and there was no structural", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00269-00097879-00098247": "damage to the tower in addition to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00270-00098248-00098565": "fire damage on the 9th and 14th floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00271-00098566-00098841": "water used to extinguish the fire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00272-00098842-00099243": "damaged a few floors below at the time", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00273-00099244-00099579": "the World Trade Center complex had no", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00274-00099580-00099921": "fire sprinkler systems", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00275-00099922-00100191": "the first terrorist attack on the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00276-00100192-00100554": "Trade Center occurred on February 26", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00277-00100555-00101088": "1993 at 12:17 p.m. when a Ryder truck", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00278-00101089-00101643": "filled with 1,500 pounds 680 kilograms", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00279-00101644-00102017": "of explosives planted by ramzi yousef", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00280-00102018-00102315": "detonated in the underground garage of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00281-00102316-00102440": "the North Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00282-00102441-00102873": "the blast resulted in a 100 feet 30", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00283-00102874-00103314": "meters hole through five sub levels the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00284-00103315-00103661": "greatest damage was on levels b1 and b2", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00285-00103663-00103998": "with significant structural damage on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00286-00103999-00104478": "level b3 six people were killed and more", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00287-00104479-00104814": "than a thousand were injured as 50,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00288-00104815-00105066": "workers and visitors were inside the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00289-00105067-00105471": "tower at the time many people inside the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00290-00105472-00105702": "North Tower were forced to walk down", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00291-00105703-00105939": "darkened stairwells that had no", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00292-00105940-00106230": "emergency lighting and some took two", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00293-00106231-00106979": "hours or more to reach safety", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00294-00106980-00107676": "topic September 11th attacks", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00295-00107677-00108375": "at 8:46 a.m. EDT on September 11th 2001", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00296-00108376-00108758": "five hijackers affiliated with al-qaeda", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00297-00108759-00109109": "crashed American Airlines flight 11 into", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00298-00109110-00109326": "the northern facade of the North Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00299-00109327-00109878": "between the 93rd and 99th floors 17", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00300-00109879-00110433": "minutes later at 9:03 a.m. EDT a second", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00301-00110433-00110706": "group of terrorists crashed the hijacked", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00302-00110707-00111096": "United Airlines flight 175 into the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00303-00111097-00111320": "southern facade of the South Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00304-00111321-00111702": "striking between the 77th and 85th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00305-00111703-00112302": "floors by 959 a.m. EDT the South Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00306-00112303-00112515": "collapsed after burning for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00307-00112516-00112958": "approximately 56 minutes after burning", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00308-00112959-00113304": "for 102 minutes the North Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00309-00113305-00113601": "collapsed due to structural failure at", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00310-00113602-00114113": "10:28 a.m. EDT when the North Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00311-00114114-00114471": "collapsed debris fell on the nearby 7", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00312-00114472-00114741": "World Trade Center damaging it and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00313-00114742-00115143": "starting fires the fires burned for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00314-00115144-00115379": "hours compromising the building's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00315-00115380-00115754": "structural integrity 7 World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00316-00115755-00116222": "Center collapsed at 5:21 p.m. EDT", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00317-00116223-00116547": "together with a simultaneous attack on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00318-00116548-00116841": "the Pentagon in Arlington Virginia and a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00319-00116842-00117132": "failed plane hijacking that resulted in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00320-00117133-00117315": "a plane crash in Shanksville", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00321-00117316-00117483": "Pennsylvania", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00322-00117483-00117929": "the attacks resulted in the deaths of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00323-00117930-00118304": "2996 people two thousand five hundred", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00324-00118305-00118890": "and seven civilians 343 firefighters 72", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00325-00118891-00119271": "law enforcement officers 55 military", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00326-00119272-00119727": "personnel and the 19 hijackers more than", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00327-00119728-00120083": "90% of the workers and visitors who died", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00328-00120084-00120345": "in the towers had been at or above the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00329-00120346-00120585": "points of impact", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00330-00120586-00121134": "in the North Tower 1355 people at or", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00331-00121135-00121369": "above the point of impact were trapped", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00332-00121370-00121639": "and died of smoke inhalation", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00333-00121640-00121924": "fell jumped from the tower to escape the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00334-00121925-00122194": "smoke and flames or were killed when the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00335-00122195-00122533": "building eventually collapsed one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00336-00122533-00122845": "stairwell in the South Tower stairwell a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00337-00122846-00123126": "somehow avoided complete destruction", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00338-00123127-00123508": "unlike the rest of the building when", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00339-00123508-00123871": "flight 11 hit all three staircases in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00340-00123872-00124093": "the North Tower above the impact zone", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00341-00124094-00124383": "were destroyed thus making it impossible", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00342-00124384-00124681": "for anyone above the impact zone to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00343-00124682-00125182": "escape 107 people below the point of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00344-00125183-00125923": "impact also died", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00345-00125924-00127179": "topic current building 2014 presents", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00346-00127180-00127900": "topic planning and early development", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00347-00127901-00128129": "following the destruction of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00348-00128130-00128408": "original World Trade Center there was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00349-00128408-00128659": "debate regarding the future of the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00350-00128660-00129005": "Trade Center site there were proposals", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00351-00129006-00129275": "for its reconstruction almost", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00352-00129276-00129665": "immediately and by 2002 the lower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00353-00129666-00129965": "Manhattan Development Corporation had", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00354-00129966-00130256": "organized a competition to determine how", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00355-00130257-00130658": "to use the site the proposals were part", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00356-00130658-00130936": "of a larger plan to memorialize the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00357-00130938-00131237": "September 11th attacks and rebuild the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00358-00131238-00131630": "complex when the public rejected the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00359-00131631-00131960": "first round of designs a second more", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00360-00131961-00132322": "open competition took place in December", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00361-00132323-00132683": "2002 in which a design by Daniel LIBOR", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00362-00132684-00132949": "signed was selected as the winner", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00363-00132950-00133285": "this design underwent many revisions", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00364-00133286-00133574": "mainly because of disagreements with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00365-00133575-00133889": "developer Larry Silverstein who held the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00366-00133890-00134156": "lease to the World Trade Center site at", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00367-00134157-00134456": "that time there was criticism concerning", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00368-00134457-00134678": "the limited number of flaws that were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00369-00134679-00134933": "designated for office space and other", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00370-00134934-00135434": "amenities in an early plan only 82 flaws", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00371-00135435-00135707": "would have been habitable and the total", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00372-00135708-00135965": "office space of the rebuilt World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00373-00135966-00136229": "Center complex would have been reduced", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00374-00136230-00136615": "by more than three million square feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00375-00136616-00136967": "280,000 square meters in comparison with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00376-00136968-00137387": "the original complex the floor limit was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00377-00137388-00137699": "imposed by silverstein who expressed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00378-00137700-00137936": "concern that higher floors would be a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00379-00137937-00138200": "liability in the event of a future", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00380-00138201-00138593": "terrorist attack or other incident much", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00381-00138594-00138797": "of the building's height would have", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00382-00138798-00139067": "consisted of a large open-air steel", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00383-00139068-00139301": "lattice structure on the roof of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00384-00139302-00139694": "tower containing wind turbines and sky", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00385-00139695-00140132": "gardens in a subsequent design the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00386-00140133-00140375": "highest occupy bull floor became", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00387-00140376-00140630": "comparable to the original World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00388-00140631-00140900": "Center and the open air lattice was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00389-00140901-00141168": "removed from the plans", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00390-00141169-00141588": "in 2002 former New York Governor George", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00391-00141589-00141972": "Pataki faced accusations of cronyism for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00392-00141973-00142245": "supposedly using his influence to get", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00393-00142246-00142503": "the winning architects design picked as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00394-00142504-00142755": "a personal favor for his friend and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00395-00142756-00143067": "campaign contributor Ronald Lauder a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00396-00143068-00143505": "final design for the Freedom Tower was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00397-00143506-00144039": "formally unveiled on June 28 2005 to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00398-00144040-00144318": "address security issues raised by the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00399-00144319-00144789": "New York City Police Department a 187", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00400-00144790-00145194": "foot 57 meters concrete base was added", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00401-00145195-00145542": "to the design in April of that year the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00402-00145543-00145851": "design originally included plans to clad", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00403-00145852-00146118": "the base in glass prisms in order to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00404-00146119-00146346": "address criticism that the building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00405-00146347-00146559": "might have looked uninviting and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00406-00146560-00146885": "resembled a concrete bunker", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00407-00146886-00147219": "however the prisms were later found to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00408-00147220-00147513": "be unworkable as preliminary testing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00409-00147514-00147795": "revealed that the prismatic glass easily", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00410-00147796-00147980": "shattered into large and dangerous", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00411-00147981-00148458": "shards as a result it was replaced by a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00412-00148459-00148728": "simpler facade consisting of stainless", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00413-00148729-00149075": "steel panels and blast resistant glass", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00414-00149076-00149364": "contrasting with LIBOR skeins original", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00415-00149365-00149673": "plan the towers final design tapers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00416-00149674-00150081": "octagonal II as it rises its designers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00417-00150082-00150305": "stated that the tower would be a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00418-00150306-00150651": "monolithic glass structure reflecting", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00419-00150652-00151097": "the sky and topped by a sculpted antenna", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00420-00151098-00151579": "in 2006 Larry Silverstein commented on a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00421-00151580-00151990": "planned completion date by 2012 we", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00422-00151991-00152258": "should have a completely rebuilt World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00423-00152259-00152644": "Trade Center more magnificent more", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00424-00152645-00153228": "spectacular than it ever was on April 26", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00425-00153229-00153625": "2006 the Port Authority of New York and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00426-00153626-00153872": "New Jersey approved a conceptual", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00427-00153873-00154112": "framework that allowed foundation", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00428-00154113-00154523": "construction to begin a formal agreement", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00429-00154524-00154876": "was drafted the following day the 75th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00430-00154877-00155231": "anniversary of the 1931 opening of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00431-00155232-00155524": "Empire State Building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00432-00155525-00155825": "construction began in May a formal", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00433-00155826-00156112": "groundbreaking ceremony took place when", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00434-00156113-00156896": "the first construction team arrived", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00435-00156897-00157243": "topic construction and later", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00436-00157244-00157664": "developments", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00437-00157665-00157970": "the symbolic cornerstone of one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00438-00157971-00158264": "Trade Center was laid in a ceremony on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00439-00158265-00158750": "July 4th 2004 the stone had an", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00440-00158751-00159056": "inscription supposedly written by Arthur", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00441-00159057-00159470": "J Finkelstein however construction was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00442-00159471-00159887": "delayed until 2006 due to disputes over", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00443-00159888-00160382": "money security and design the last major", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00444-00160383-00160874": "issues were resolved on April 26 2006", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00445-00160875-00161189": "when a deal was made between developer", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00446-00161190-00161486": "Larry Silverstein and the Port Authority", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00447-00161487-00161702": "of New York and New Jersey", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00448-00161703-00161945": "so the cornerstone was temporarily", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00449-00161946-00162478": "removed from the site on June 23rd 2006", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00450-00162479-00162893": "soon after explosives were detonated at", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00451-00162894-00163184": "the construction site for two months to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00452-00163185-00163364": "clear bedrock for the building's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00453-00163365-00163751": "foundation onto which 400 cubic yards", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00454-00163752-00164039": "three hundred and ten cubic meters of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00455-00164040-00164483": "concrete was poured by November 2007 in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00456-00164484-00164975": "a December 18 2006 ceremony held in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00457-00164976-00165304": "nearby Battery Park City members of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00458-00165305-00165557": "public were invited to sign the first", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00459-00165558-00165962": "30-foot nine point one meters steel beam", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00460-00165963-00166295": "installed onto the building's base it", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00461-00166296-00166595": "was welded on to the building's base on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00462-00166596-00167200": "December 19 2006 foundation and steel", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00463-00167201-00167531": "installation began shortly afterward so", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00464-00167532-00167801": "the towers footings and foundation were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00465-00167802-00168129": "nearly complete within a year in January", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00466-00168130-00168476": "2008 two cranes were moved on to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00467-00168477-00168896": "site construction of the towers concrete", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00468-00168897-00169136": "core which began after the cranes", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00469-00169137-00169600": "arrived reached street level by May 17th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00470-00169601-00169961": "however construction of the base was not", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00471-00169962-00170266": "finished until two years later after", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00472-00170267-00170504": "which construction of the office floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00473-00170505-00170813": "began and the first glass windows were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00474-00170814-00171035": "subsequently installed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00475-00171036-00171344": "in 2010 floors were constructed at a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00476-00171345-00171772": "rate of about one per week an advanced", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00477-00171773-00172199": "cocoon scaffolding system was installed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00478-00172200-00172508": "to protect workers from falling and was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00479-00172509-00172784": "the first such safety system installed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00480-00172785-00173150": "on a steel structure in the city the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00481-00173151-00173438": "tower reached fifty two floors and was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00482-00173439-00173882": "over six hundred feet 180 meters tall by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00483-00173883-00174364": "December 2010 the towers steel frame was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00484-00174365-00174725": "halfway complete by then but grew to 82", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00485-00174726-00174988": "floors by the 10th anniversary of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00486-00174989-00175310": "September 11th attacks at which time its", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00487-00175311-00175651": "concrete flooring had reached 72 floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00488-00175652-00175963": "and the glass cladding had reached 56", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00489-00175964-00176369": "floors in 2009 the Port Authority", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00490-00176370-00176578": "changed the official name of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00491-00176579-00177086": "building from Freedom Tower to One World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00492-00177087-00177482": "Trade Center stating that this name was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00493-00177483-00177888": "the easiest for people to identify with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00494-00177889-00178225": "the change came after board members of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00495-00178226-00178510": "the Port Authority voted to sign a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00496-00178511-00178784": "21-year lease deal with Van tonne", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00497-00178785-00179104": "industrial Co a Chinese real estate", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00498-00179105-00179314": "company which would become the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00499-00179315-00179573": "building's first commercial tenant to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00500-00179574-00179975": "sign a lease van tonne pans to create", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00501-00179976-00180281": "the China Center a trade and cultural", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00502-00180282-00180734": "facility covering 191 thousand square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00503-00180735-00181189": "feet on floors 64 through 69 detailed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00504-00181190-00181469": "floor plans of the tower were posted on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00505-00181470-00181760": "New York City's Department of Finance", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00506-00181761-00182254": "website in May 2011 this resulted in an", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00507-00182255-00182531": "uproar from the media and citizens of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00508-00182532-00182783": "the surrounding area who warned that the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00509-00182784-00183044": "plans could potentially be used for a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00510-00183045-00183308": "future terrorist attack while under", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00511-00183309-00183575": "construction the tower was specially", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00512-00183576-00183983": "illuminated on several occasions on the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00513-00183984-00184409": "weekend of July 4th 2011 it was lit up", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00514-00184410-00184697": "the colors of the US flag to commemorate", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00515-00184698-00184985": "Independence Day and it was lit up with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00516-00184986-00185285": "the same colors on September 11th to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00517-00185286-00185474": "mark the tenth anniversary of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00518-00185475-00185869": "September 11th terrorist attacks on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00519-00185870-00186256": "October 27th of that same year it was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00520-00186257-00186527": "illuminated with pink in honor of Breast", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00521-00186528-00186977": "Cancer Awareness Month on December 11th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00522-00186978-00187295": "the Port Authority illuminated the tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00523-00187296-00187568": "with multicolored lights to celebrate", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00524-00187569-00188096": "the holiday season on February 24 2012", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00525-00188097-00188369": "the building was lit up with red in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00526-00188370-00188639": "honor of Archbishop of New York Timothy", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00527-00188640-00188900": "Dolan who became a cardinal On February", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00528-00188901-00189454": "18th On June 14th 2012 it was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00529-00189455-00189794": "illuminated with red white and blue to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00530-00189795-00190157": "honor Flag Day in August it was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00531-00190158-00190397": "illuminated with red in honor of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00532-00190398-00190946": "Armed Forces on September 8 2012 it was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00533-00190947-00191225": "once again illuminated with red white", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00534-00191226-00191468": "and blue to honor the 11th anniversary", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00535-00191469-00191944": "of the September 11th attacks On June", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00536-00191945-00192328": "24th 2013 the building was again", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00537-00192329-00192662": "illuminated with red white and blue to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00538-00192663-00193066": "celebrate the fourth of July on November", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00539-00193067-00193574": "12th 2013 300 red white and blue lights", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00540-00193575-00193838": "were lit up the towers loading dock", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00541-00193839-00194138": "however was not due to be finished in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00542-00194139-00194353": "time to move equipment into the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00543-00194354-00194651": "completed building sir five temporary", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00544-00194652-00194897": "loading bays were added at a cost of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00545-00194898-00195275": "millions of dollars the temporary pass", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00546-00195276-00195569": "station was not to be removed until its", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00547-00195570-00195839": "official replacement the World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00548-00195840-00196177": "Center transportation hub was completed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00549-00196178-00196445": "blocking access to the planned loading", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00550-00196446-00196903": "area by March 2012 One World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00551-00196904-00197270": "Centers steel structure had reached 93", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00552-00197271-00197780": "floors growing to 94 floors and 1200 and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00553-00197781-00198203": "40 feet 380 meters by the end of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00554-00198204-00198551": "month however because the floor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00555-00198552-00198779": "numberings were based on standard", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00556-00198780-00199109": "measurements the 94th floor was numbered", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00557-00199110-00199598": "floor 100 because the extra space was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00558-00199599-00199955": "occupied by the high ceiling 91st floor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00559-00199956-00200270": "which was used for mechanical purposes", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00560-00200271-00200573": "the still incomplete tower became New", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00561-00200574-00200861": "York City's tallest building by roof", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00562-00200862-00201422": "height in April 2012 passing the 1250", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00563-00201423-00201800": "foot 380 meters roof height of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00564-00201801-00202193": "Empire State Building President Barack", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00565-00202194-00202550": "Obama visited the construction site two", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00566-00202551-00202835": "months later and wrote on a steel beam", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00567-00202836-00203072": "that would be hoisted to the top of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00568-00203073-00203438": "tower the sentence we remember we", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00569-00203439-00203728": "rebuild we come back stronger", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00570-00203729-00204041": "that same month with the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00571-00204042-00204323": "structure nearing completion the owners", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00572-00204324-00204602": "of the building began a public marketing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00573-00204603-00204863": "campaign for the building seeking to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00574-00204864-00205160": "attract visitors and tenants One World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00575-00205161-00205463": "Trade Centers steel structure topped out", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00576-00205464-00205798": "at the nominal 100 and 4th floor with a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00577-00205800-00206531": "total height of 1,368 feet 417 meters in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00578-00206532-00206987": "August 2012 the towers spire was then", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00579-00206988-00207236": "shipped from Quebec to New York in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00580-00207237-00207578": "November 2012 and the first section of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00581-00207579-00207833": "the spire was hoisted to the top of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00582-00207834-00208181": "tower on December 12th 2012 and was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00583-00208182-00208712": "installed on January 15th 2013 by March", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00584-00208713-00209090": "2013 two sections of the spire had been", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00585-00209091-00209494": "installed the spires completion was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00586-00209496-00209927": "scheduled for April 29 2013 but bad", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00587-00209928-00210142": "weather delayed the delivery of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00588-00210144-00210379": "final pieces", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00589-00210380-00210781": "on May 10th 2013 the final piece of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00590-00210782-00211057": "spire was lifted to the top of one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00591-00211058-00211336": "Trade Center bringing the tower to its", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00592-00211337-00212110": "full height of 1776 feet 541 metres and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00593-00212111-00212377": "making it the fourth tallest building in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00594-00212378-00212713": "the world at the time in subsequent", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00595-00212714-00213073": "months the exterior elevator shaft was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00596-00213073-00213381": "removed the podium blasts interior", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00597-00213382-00213664": "decorations and other finishings were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00598-00213665-00213910": "being installed and installation of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00599-00213911-00214201": "concrete flooring and steel fittings was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00600-00214202-00214544": "completed a report in September 2013", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00601-00214546-00214852": "revealed that at the time of the report", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00602-00214853-00215296": "the World Trade Center Association WTC a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00603-00215296-00215590": "was negotiating with regard to thee", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00604-00215591-00216130": "World Trade Center named as the WTC a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00605-00216131-00216441": "had purchased the rights to the name in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00606-00216442-00217171": "1986 the WTC a sought $500,000 worth of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00607-00217171-00217408": "free office space in the tower in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00608-00217409-00217708": "exchange for the use of World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00609-00217709-00218119": "Center in the towers name and associated", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00610-00218119-00218539": "souvenirs on November 12th 2013 the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00611-00218540-00218769": "height committee of the Chicago based", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00612-00218771-00219028": "council on tall buildings and urban", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00613-00219029-00219459": "habitat CT bu H made the controversial", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00614-00219460-00219760": "announcement that one World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00615-00219761-00220023": "was the tallest building in the United", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00616-00220025-00220840": "States at 1776 feet 541 meters declaring", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00617-00220841-00221073": "that the mast on top of the building is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00618-00221075-00221365": "a spire since it is a permanent part of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00619-00221366-00221716": "the buildings architecture by the same", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00620-00221717-00221983": "reasoning the building was also the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00621-00221984-00222748": "tallest in the Western Hemisphere", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00622-00222750-00223440": "topic opening and post opening", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00623-00223441-00223878": "on November 1st 2014 moving trucks", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00624-00223879-00224148": "started moving items for the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00625-00224148-00224439": "first occupying Tennant magazine", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00626-00224440-00224712": "publisher Conde Nast from its old", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00627-00224713-00224979": "headquarters in Times Square to one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00628-00224980-00225357": "World Trade Center the New York Times", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00629-00225358-00225606": "noted that the area around the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00630-00225607-00225885": "Trade Center had transitioned from a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00631-00225886-00226185": "financial area to one with technology", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00632-00226186-00226535": "firms residences and luxury shops", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00633-00226536-00226761": "coincident with the building of the new", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00634-00226762-00227073": "tower the building opened on November", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00635-00227073-00227492": "3rd 2014 and Conde Nast employees moved", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00636-00227494-00228000": "into spaces spread among 24 floors Conde", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00637-00228001-00228248": "Nast occupied floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00638-00228248-00228598": "22:44 having completed its move in early", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00639-00228600-00229077": "2015 it was expected that the company", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00640-00229078-00229338": "would attract new tenants to occupy the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00641-00229339-00229692": "remaining 40% of unleased space in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00642-00229692-00230004": "tower as Conde Nast had revitalized", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00643-00230005-00230396": "Times Square after moving there in 1999", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00644-00230398-00231111": "only about 170 of 3400 total employees", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00645-00231112-00231363": "moved into the new tower on the first", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00646-00231364-00231825": "day at the time future tenants included", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00647-00231826-00232185": "kids creative legends hospitality the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00648-00232186-00232669": "BMB group serve Corp and GQ", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00649-00232669-00233073": "on November 12th 2014 the supporting", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00650-00233075-00233385": "wire rope cables of a suspended working", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00651-00233386-00233744": "platform slacked the cables were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00652-00233746-00234006": "manufactured by track ttle and they were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00653-00234007-00234256": "used to hold workers who performed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00654-00234257-00234528": "maintenance on the building's exterior", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00655-00234529-00234906": "at the time the platform was holding a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00656-00234907-00235269": "two-man SEIU affiliated window-washing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00657-00235271-00235690": "team the slack caused the platform to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00658-00235691-00235969": "hang almost vertically near the 68th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00659-00235969-00236323": "floor of the tower the workers were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00660-00236323-00236746": "rescued by over 100 FDNY firefighters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00661-00236746-00237028": "who used a diamond saw to cut through", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00662-00237029-00237454": "the glass after the incident the workers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00663-00237455-00237628": "suffered from a slight case of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00664-00237629-00237769": "hypothermia", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00665-00237769-00238505": "and were taken to the hospital", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00666-00238506-00239241": "topic estimated cost and funding", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00667-00239242-00239696": "an estimate in February 2007 placed the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00668-00239698-00239976": "initial construction cost of one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00669-00239977-00240216": "Trade Center at about three billion", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00670-00240217-00240519": "dollars or one thousand one hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00671-00240519-00240794": "fifty dollars per square foot twelve", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00672-00240796-00240978": "thousand three hundred and eighty", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00673-00240979-00241235": "dollars per square meter", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00674-00241236-00241587": "however the towers total estimated", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00675-00241588-00241857": "construction cost had risen to three", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00676-00241858-00242211": "point nine billion dollars by April 2012", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00677-00242212-00242514": "making it the most expensive building in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00678-00242515-00242829": "the world at the time the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00679-00242830-00243077": "construction was partly funded by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00680-00243078-00243360": "approximately 1 billion dollars of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00681-00243361-00243591": "insurance money that silverstein", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00682-00243592-00243876": "received for his losses in the September", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00683-00243877-00244275": "11th attacks the state of New York", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00684-00244276-00244635": "provided an additional 250 million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00685-00244636-00244944": "dollars and the Port Authority agreed to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00686-00244944-00245190": "give 1 billion dollars which would be", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00687-00245191-00245546": "obtained through the sale of bonds the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00688-00245548-00245850": "Port Authority raised prices for Bridge", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00689-00245851-00246131": "and Tunnel tolls to raised funds with a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00690-00246132-00246609": "56% toll increase edge will between 2011", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00691-00246610-00246735": "and 2015", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00692-00246736-00247056": "however the proceeds of these increases", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00693-00247057-00247269": "were not used to pay for the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00694-00247269-00247900": "construction", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00695-00247901-00248571": "topic architecture and design", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00696-00248571-00248901": "many of Daniel LIBOR skeins original", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00697-00248902-00249288": "concepts from the 2002 competition were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00698-00249289-00249623": "discarded from the towers final design", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00699-00249623-00249998": "one world trade centers final design", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00700-00250000-00250284": "consisted of simple symmetries and a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00701-00250285-00250571": "more traditional profile intended to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00702-00250573-00250821": "compare with selected elements of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00703-00250821-00251238": "contemporary New York skyline the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00704-00251239-00251514": "central spire draws from previous", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00705-00251515-00251787": "buildings such as the Empire State", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00706-00251788-00252129": "Building and the Chrysler Building it", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00707-00252130-00252378": "also visually resembles the original", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00708-00252379-00252669": "Twin Towers rather than being an", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00709-00252669-00252927": "off-center spire similar to the Statue", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00710-00252928-00253335": "of Liberty One World Trade Center is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00711-00253336-00253598": "considered the first major building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00712-00253600-00253867": "whose construction is based upon a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00713-00253869-00254057": "three-dimensional Building Information", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00714-00254058-00254467": "model the building occupies a 200-foot", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00715-00254469-00254925": "61 metres square with an area of 40,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00716-00254926-00255411": "square feet 3,700 square meters nearly", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00717-00255412-00255623": "identical to the footprints of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00718-00255625-00256032": "original Twin Towers the tower is built", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00719-00256033-00256527": "upon a 185 foot 56 metres tall", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00720-00256528-00256827": "windowless concrete base designed to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00721-00256828-00257052": "protect it from trap bombs and other", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00722-00257053-00257315": "ground-level attacks", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00723-00257316-00257625": "originally the base was to be covered in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00724-00257626-00257942": "decorative prismatic glass but a simpler", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00725-00257944-00258246": "glass and steel facade was adopted when", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00726-00258246-00258469": "the prisms proved unworkable", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00727-00258471-00258819": "the current base cladding consists of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00728-00258819-00259080": "angled glass fins protruding from", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00729-00259081-00259367": "stainless steel panels similar to those", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00730-00259369-00259812": "on seven World Trade Center LED lights", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00731-00259813-00260121": "behind the panels illuminate the base at", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00732-00260121-00260541": "night cable net glass facades on all", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00733-00260542-00260771": "four sides of the building for the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00734-00260773-00261003": "higher floors designed by Schlage", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00735-00261004-00261264": "Pergamon will be consistent with the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00736-00261265-00261571": "other buildings in the complex", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00737-00261571-00262003": "the facades are 60 feet 18 meters high", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00738-00262004-00262417": "and range in widths from 30 feet 9.1", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00739-00262418-00262777": "meters on the east and west sides 50", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00740-00262778-00263194": "feet 15 meters on the north side and 70", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00741-00263195-00263658": "feet 21 meters on the south side the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00742-00263659-00263926": "curtain wall was manufactured and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00743-00263927-00264180": "assembled by Benson industries in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00744-00264181-00264487": "Portland Oregon using glass made in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00745-00264488-00264826": "Minnesota by varakin from the 20th floor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00746-00264827-00265129": "upwards the square edges of the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00747-00265130-00265405": "cubic base are chamfered back shaping", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00748-00265406-00265668": "the building into a tall isosceles", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00749-00265669-00265966": "triangles or an elongated square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00750-00265967-00266355": "antiprism near its middle the tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00751-00266356-00266641": "forms a perfect octagon and then", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00752-00266642-00266931": "culminates in a glass parapet whose", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00753-00266932-00267285": "shape is a square oriented 45 degrees", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00754-00267286-00267956": "from the base a 408 foot 124 meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00755-00267957-00268195": "sculpted massed containing the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00756-00268196-00268453": "broadcasting antenna designed in a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00757-00268454-00268705": "collaboration between Skidmore Owings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00758-00268706-00269034": "and Merrill some artists Kenneth Snelson", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00759-00269035-00269374": "who invented the tensegrities structure", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00760-00269375-00269668": "lighting designers and engineers is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00761-00269669-00270022": "secured by a system of cables and rises", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00762-00270023-00270271": "from a circular support ring which", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00763-00270272-00270531": "contains additional broadcasting and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00764-00270532-00270904": "maintenance equipment at night an", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00765-00270905-00271138": "intense beam of light is projected", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00766-00271139-00271431": "horizontally from the spire and shines", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00767-00271432-00271852": "over 1,000 feet 300 metres above the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00768-00271853-00272122": "tower David child's of Psalm the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00769-00272123-00272455": "architect of One World Trade Center said", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00770-00272456-00272655": "the following regarding the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00771-00272656-00272833": "design", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00772-00272834-00273103": "we really wanted our design to be", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00773-00273104-00273355": "grounded in something that was very real", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00774-00273356-00273775": "not just in sculptural sketches we", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00775-00273776-00274066": "explored the infrastructural challenges", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00776-00274067-00274276": "because the proper solution would have", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00777-00274277-00274696": "to be compelling not just beautiful the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00778-00274697-00274945": "design does have great sculptural", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00779-00274946-00275260": "implications and we fully understand the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00780-00275261-00275548": "iconic importance of the tower but it", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00781-00275549-00275782": "also has to be a highly efficient", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00782-00275783-00276127": "building the discourse about freedom", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00783-00276128-00276397": "tower has often been limited to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00784-00276398-00276742": "symbolic formal and aesthetic aspect but", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00785-00276743-00276949": "we recognize that if this building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00786-00276950-00277237": "doesn't function well if people don't", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00787-00277238-00277480": "want to work and visit there then we", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00788-00277481-00277888": "will have failed as architects", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00789-00277889-00278225": "topic layout just south of the new one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00790-00278226-00278489": "World Trade Center is the National", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00791-00278490-00278846": "September 11th memorial and museum which", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00792-00278847-00279098": "is located where the original Twin", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00793-00279099-00279509": "Towers stood immediately to the east is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00794-00279510-00279812": "World Trade Center transportation hub", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00795-00279813-00280144": "and the new two World Trade Center site", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00796-00280145-00280529": "to the north is seven World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00797-00280530-00280955": "and to the West is Brookfield place One", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00798-00280956-00281228": "World Trade Centers top floor is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00799-00281229-00281576": "officially designated as floor 104", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00800-00281577-00281825": "despite the fact that the tower only", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00801-00281826-00282347": "contains 94 actual stories the building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00802-00282348-00282710": "has 86 useable above ground floors of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00803-00282711-00283013": "which 78 are intended for office", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00804-00283014-00283412": "purposes approximately 2 million 600", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00805-00283413-00283805": "thousand square feet 240,000 square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00806-00283806-00284291": "meters the base consists of floors 1 to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00807-00284292-00284759": "19 including a 65 foot high 20 meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00808-00284760-00285113": "public lobby featuring the 90-foot mural", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00809-00285114-00285452": "1 Union of the census by American artist", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00810-00285453-00285893": "josé panel the office floors begin at", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00811-00285894-00286415": "floor 20 and go up to floor 63 there is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00812-00286416-00286802": "a sky lobby on floor 64 office floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00813-00286803-00287296": "resumed on floor 65 and stop at floor 90", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00814-00287297-00287947": "floors 91 to 99 and 103 to 104 a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00815-00287948-00288377": "mechanical floors the tower has a three", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00816-00288378-00288728": "story observation deck located on floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00817-00288729-00289138": "100 to 102 in addition to existing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00818-00289139-00289583": "broadcast and antenna facilities similar", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00819-00289584-00289937": "to the Empire State Building visitors to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00820-00289938-00290192": "the observation deck and tenants have", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00821-00290193-00290441": "their own separate entrances one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00822-00290442-00290702": "entrance is on the West Street side of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00823-00290703-00290903": "the building and the other is from", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00824-00290904-00291161": "within the shopping mall descending down", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00825-00291162-00291274": "to a below", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00826-00291275-00291646": "round security screening area on the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00827-00291647-00291928": "observation deck the actual viewing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00828-00291929-00292255": "space is on the 100th floor but there is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00829-00292256-00292480": "a food court on the one hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00830-00292481-00292756": "first floor and a space for events for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00831-00292757-00293116": "the one hundred and second floor to show", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00832-00293117-00293347": "visitors the city and give them", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00833-00293348-00293635": "information and stories about New York", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00834-00293636-00293971": "an interactive tool called city pulse is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00835-00293972-00294379": "used by tour ambassadors the admission", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00836-00294380-00294784": "fee is $32 per person but admission", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00837-00294785-00295057": "discounts are available for children and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00838-00295058-00295387": "seniors and the deck is free for 911", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00839-00295388-00295785": "responders and families of 9/11 victims", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00840-00295786-00296146": "when it opened the deck was expected to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00841-00296147-00296586": "have about 3.5 million visitors per year", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00842-00296587-00296914": "tickets went on sale starting on April", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00843-00296915-00297316": "8th however the Manhattan district", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00844-00297317-00297577": "attorney probed the Port Authority about", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00845-00297578-00297790": "the firm to which it awarded a contract", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00846-00297791-00298246": "to operate the deck it officially opened", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00847-00298247-00298531": "on May 28th 2015", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00848-00298532-00298756": "one day ahead of schedule there are", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00849-00298757-00299008": "three eating venues at the top of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00850-00299009-00299383": "building a cafe called one Cafe a bar", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00851-00299384-00299752": "and small plates grill one mix and a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00852-00299753-00300181": "fine dining restaurant one dining some", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00853-00300182-00300499": "have criticized the food prices the need", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00854-00300500-00300802": "of a full Observatory ticket purchase to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00855-00300803-00301105": "enter and their reputations compared to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00856-00301106-00301351": "windows on the world the top floor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00857-00301352-00301597": "restaurant in the original one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00858-00301598-00302014": "Trade Center the tenants have access to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00859-00302015-00302305": "below ground parking storage and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00860-00302306-00302662": "shopping access to path New York City", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00861-00302663-00302926": "subway trains and the World Financial", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00862-00302927-00303238": "Center is also provided at the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00863-00303239-00303592": "Trade Center transportation hub Fulton", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00864-00303593-00303643": "Street", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00865-00303644-00303934": "Fulton Center Chambers Street and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00866-00303935-00304270": "Cortland Street stations", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00867-00304271-00304567": "the building allows direct access to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00868-00304568-00304915": "West Street VZ Street and Fulton Street", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00869-00304916-00305296": "at ground level the building has an", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00870-00305297-00305607": "approximate underground footprint of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00871-00305608-00306115": "42,000 square feet 3,900 square meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00872-00306116-00306478": "of which 55,000 square feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00873-00306479-00306727": "five thousand one hundred square meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00874-00306728-00307174": "is retail space a plan to build a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00875-00307175-00307390": "restaurant near the top of the tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00876-00307391-00307675": "similar to the original one World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00877-00307676-00307954": "Centers windows on the world was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00878-00307955-00308244": "abandoned as logistically impractical", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00879-00308245-00308593": "the towers window-washing tracks are", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00880-00308594-00308956": "located on a 16 square foot area which", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00881-00308957-00309343": "is designated as floor 110 as a symbolic", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00882-00309344-00309679": "reference to the 110 floors of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00883-00309680-00309987": "original Tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00884-00309988-00310327": "topic design evolution the original", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00885-00310328-00310612": "design went through significant changes", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00886-00310613-00310906": "after the Durst organization joined the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00887-00310907-00311161": "Port Authority of New York and New", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00888-00311162-00311395": "Jersey as the co developer of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00889-00311396-00312097": "project in 2010 the 185 foot 56 metres", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00890-00312098-00312352": "tall base corners were originally", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00891-00312353-00312613": "designed to gently sloped upward and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00892-00312614-00313009": "have prismatic glass the corners were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00893-00313010-00313375": "later squared in addition the basis", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00894-00313376-00313636": "walls are now covered in hundreds of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00895-00313637-00314008": "pairs of 13 foot vertical blast fins set", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00896-00314009-00314266": "against horizontal bands of eight inch", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00897-00314267-00314608": "wide stainless steel slats the spire was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00898-00314609-00314809": "originally to be enclosed with a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00899-00314810-00315061": "protective radome described as a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00900-00315062-00315279": "sculptural sheath of interlocking", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00901-00315280-00315730": "fiberglass panels however the radome", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00902-00315731-00316009": "enclosed spire was changed to a plain", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00903-00316010-00316411": "antenna Douglas Durst the chairman of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00904-00316412-00316720": "the Durst organization stated that the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00905-00316721-00316972": "design change would save twenty million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00906-00316973-00317403": "dollars however the towers architect", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00907-00317404-00317716": "Skidmore Owings and Merrill strongly", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00908-00317717-00318166": "criticized the change David child's the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00909-00318167-00318469": "lead designer said eliminating this", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00910-00318470-00318721": "integral part of the building's design", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00911-00318722-00318982": "and leaving an exposed antenna and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00912-00318983-00319381": "equipment is unfortunate we stand ready", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00913-00319382-00319648": "to work with the port on an alternate", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00914-00319649-00320067": "design after joining the project in 2010", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00915-00320068-00320425": "the Durst organization had suggested", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00916-00320426-00320737": "eliminating the radome to reduce costs", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00917-00320738-00320980": "but the proposal was rejected by the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00918-00320981-00321310": "port authorities then executive director", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00919-00321311-00321736": "Christopher O Ward Ward was replaced by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00920-00321737-00322168": "Patrick Foy in September 2011 FOID", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00921-00322169-00322453": "changed the Port Authority's position", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00922-00322454-00322696": "and the radome was removed from the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00923-00322697-00322874": "plans", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00924-00322875-00323224": "in 2012 Douglas Durst gave a statement", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00925-00323225-00323552": "regarding the final decision the antenna", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00926-00323553-00323810": "is going to be mounted on the building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00927-00323811-00324149": "over the summer there's no way to do", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00928-00324150-00324368": "anything at this point the large", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00929-00324369-00324692": "triangular Plaza on the west side of one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00930-00324693-00324980": "World Trade Center facing the Hudson", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00931-00324981-00325214": "River was originally planned to have", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00932-00325215-00325481": "stainless steel steps descending to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00933-00325482-00325907": "street however the steps were changed to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00934-00325908-00326264": "a terrace in the final design the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00935-00326265-00326477": "terrace can be accessed through a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00936-00326478-00326867": "staircase on vz-- Street the terrace is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00937-00326868-00327185": "paved in granite and has 12 sweetgum", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00938-00327186-00327403": "trees in addition to a block-long", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00939-00327404-00327752": "planter bench durst also removed a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00940-00327753-00328028": "skylight from the plazas plans the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00941-00328029-00328262": "skylight was designed to allow natural", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00942-00328263-00328504": "light to enter the below ground", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00943-00328505-00328940": "observation deck Lobby the plaza is five", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00944-00328941-00329366": "feet eight in 1.73 meters higher than", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00945-00329367-00329684": "the adjacent sidewalk the Port Authority", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00946-00329685-00329903": "formally approved all these revisions", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00947-00329904-00330221": "and the revisions were first reported by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00948-00330222-00330430": "the New York Post", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00949-00330431-00330782": "Patrick Foy the executive director of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00950-00330783-00331061": "the Port Authority said that he thought", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00951-00331062-00331355": "that the changes were few and minor in a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00952-00331356-00331598": "telephone interview a contract", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00953-00331599-00331895": "negotiated between the Port Authority", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00954-00331896-00332180": "and the Durst organization states that", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00955-00332181-00332426": "the Durst organization will receive a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00956-00332427-00332663": "fifteen million dollars fee and a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00957-00332664-00332945": "percentage of base building changes that", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00958-00332946-00333230": "result in net economic benefit to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00959-00333231-00333590": "project the specifics of the signed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00960-00333591-00334019": "contract give Durst 75% of the savings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00961-00334020-00334307": "up to twenty four million dollars with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00962-00334308-00334726": "further returns going down to 50% 25%", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00963-00334727-00335317": "and 15 percent as the savings increase", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00964-00335318-00335639": "topic hype the top floor of one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00965-00335640-00336359": "Trade Center is 1,368 feet 417 meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00966-00336360-00336728": "above ground level along with a 33 feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00967-00336729-00337139": "4 in 10.16 meters parapet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00968-00337140-00337394": "this is identical to the roof height of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00969-00337395-00337778": "the original One World Trade Center the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00970-00337779-00338030": "towers spire brings it to a pinnacle", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00971-00338031-00338837": "height of 1776 feet 541 meters a figure", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00972-00338838-00339266": "intended to symbolize the year 1776 when", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00973-00339267-00339512": "the United States Declaration of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00974-00339513-00339887": "Independence was signed when the spire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00975-00339888-00340163": "is included in the building's height as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00976-00340164-00340472": "stated by the council on tall buildings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00977-00340473-00340928": "and urban habitats CTB uh-1 World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00978-00340929-00341213": "Center surpasses the height of Taipei", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00979-00341214-00342017": "101 1671 foot 509 meters is the world's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00980-00342018-00342278": "tallest all office building and the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00981-00342279-00342529": "sixth tallest skyscraper in the world", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00982-00342530-00342907": "behind the Burj Khalifa a Braj al Bayt", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00983-00342908-00343241": "Shanghai Tower ping and Finance Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00984-00343242-00343637": "and Lahti World Tower One World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00985-00343638-00343853": "Center is the second tallest", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00986-00343854-00344105": "freestanding structure in the Western", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00987-00344106-00344425": "Hemisphere as the CN Tower in Toronto", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00988-00344426-00344777": "exceeds one World Trade Centers pinnacle", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00989-00344778-00345101": "height by approximately 40 feet twelve", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00990-00345102-00345572": "point two meters the Chicago spire with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00991-00345573-00345992": "a planned height of 2,000 feet 610", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00992-00345993-00346277": "metres was expected to exceed the height", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00993-00346278-00346538": "of one World Trade Center but its", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00994-00346539-00346760": "construction was canceled due to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00995-00346761-00347174": "financial difficulties in 2009 after", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00996-00347175-00347465": "design changes for One World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00997-00347466-00347804": "Centers spire were revealed in May 2012", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00998-00347805-00348058": "there were questions as to whether the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-00999-00348059-00348623": "408 foot 124 meters tall structure would", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01000-00348624-00348698": "still", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01001-00348699-00349019": "fires aspire and thus be included in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01002-00349020-00349400": "building's height since the towers spire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01003-00349401-00349652": "is not enclosed in a ray dome as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01004-00349653-00349859": "originally planned it could be", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01005-00349860-00350162": "classified as a simple antenna which is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01006-00350163-00350383": "not included in a building's height", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01007-00350384-00350852": "according to the CT bu H without the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01008-00350853-00351358": "antenna One World Trade Center would be", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01009-00351359-00351917": "1,368 feet 417 meters tall making it the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01010-00351918-00352133": "fourth tallest building in the United", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01011-00352134-00352469": "States behind the Willis Tower and Trump", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01012-00352470-00352739": "International Hotel and Tower both", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01013-00352740-00353249": "located in Chicago and 432 Park Avenue", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01014-00353250-00353624": "in New York the building is currently", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01015-00353625-00353897": "the tallest in New York City with the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01016-00353898-00354218": "antenna however without the antenna it", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01017-00354219-00354779": "was surpassed in 2015 by 432 Park Avenue", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01018-00354780-00355514": "which topped out at 1396 feet 426 meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01019-00355515-00355960": "high One World Trade Centers developers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01020-00355961-00356209": "have disputed the claim that the spire", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01021-00356210-00356459": "should be reclassified as an antenna", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01022-00356460-00356708": "following the redesign with Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01023-00356709-00356980": "Authority spokesman Steve Coleman", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01024-00356981-00357221": "reiterating that One World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01025-00357222-00357479": "will be the tallest building in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01026-00357480-00358009": "Western Hemisphere in 2012 the CT buhh", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01027-00358010-00358256": "announced that it would wait to make its", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01028-00358257-00358514": "final decision as to whether or not the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01029-00358515-00358772": "redesigned spire would count towards the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01030-00358773-00359230": "building's height on November 12th 2013", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01031-00359231-00359618": "the CT buhh announced that one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01032-00359619-00359903": "Trade Centers spire would count as part", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01033-00359904-00360131": "of the building's recognized height", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01034-00360132-00360701": "giving it a final height of 1776 feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01035-00360702-00360965": "and making it the tallest building in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01036-00360966-00361619": "the Western Hemisphere", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01037-00361620-00362230": "topic sustainability", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01038-00362231-00362509": "like other buildings in the New World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01039-00362510-00362806": "Trade Center complex one World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01040-00362807-00363085": "Center includes sustainable architecture", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01041-00363086-00363541": "features much of the buildings structure", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01042-00363542-00363792": "and interior is built from recycled", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01043-00363793-00364135": "materials including gypsum boards and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01044-00364136-00364498": "ceiling tiles around 80% of the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01045-00364499-00364762": "waste products are recycled", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01046-00364763-00365092": "although the roof area of any tower is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01047-00365093-00365347": "limited the building implements a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01048-00365348-00365544": "rainwater collection and recycling", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01049-00365545-00365968": "scheme for its cooling systems the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01050-00365969-00366253": "building's per resale phosphoric acid", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01051-00366254-00366748": "fuel cells generate 4.8 megawatts MW of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01052-00366749-00367027": "power and its waste steam generates", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01053-00367028-00367465": "electricity the New York Power Authority", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01054-00367466-00367843": "selected UTC power to provide the towers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01055-00367844-00368122": "fuel cell system which was one of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01056-00368123-00368425": "largest fuel cell installations in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01057-00368426-00368794": "world once completed the tower also", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01058-00368795-00369142": "makes use of off-site hydroelectric and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01059-00369143-00369512": "wind power the windows are made of an", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01060-00369513-00369835": "ultra clear glass which allows maximum", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01061-00369836-00370117": "sunlight to pass through the interior", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01062-00370118-00370329": "lighting is equipped with dimmers that", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01063-00370330-00370594": "automatically dim the lights on sunny", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01064-00370595-00371063": "days reducing energy costs like all of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01065-00371064-00371281": "the new facilities at the World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01066-00371282-00371644": "Center site One World Trade Center is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01067-00371645-00371944": "heated by steam with limited oil or", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01068-00371945-00372403": "natural gas utilities on site One World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01069-00372404-00372682": "Trade Center is expected to receive a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01070-00372683-00372938": "Leadership in Energy and Environmental", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01071-00372939-00373333": "Design LEED Gold certification making it", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01072-00373334-00373538": "one of the most environmentally", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01073-00373539-00374317": "sustainable skyscrapers in the world", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01074-00374318-00374992": "topic security features", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01075-00374993-00375262": "along with the protection provided by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01076-00375263-00375579": "the reinforced concrete base a number of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01077-00375580-00375844": "other safety features were included in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01078-00375845-00376090": "the building's design so that it would", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01079-00376091-00376363": "be prepared for a major accident or", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01080-00376364-00376768": "terrorist attack like seven World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01081-00376769-00377151": "Center the building has three foot 91", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01082-00377152-00377467": "centimeters thick reinforced concrete", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01083-00377468-00377805": "walls in all stairwells elevator shafts", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01084-00377806-00378217": "risers and sprinkler systems there are", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01085-00378218-00378568": "also extra wide pressurized stairwells", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01086-00378569-00378888": "along with a dedicated set of stairwells", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01087-00378889-00379168": "exclusively for the use of fire fighters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01088-00379169-00379462": "and biological and chemical filters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01089-00379463-00379824": "throughout the ventilation system in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01090-00379825-00380176": "comparison the original Twin Towers used", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01091-00380177-00380460": "a purely steel central core to house", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01092-00380461-00380776": "utility functions protected only by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01093-00380777-00381088": "lightweight drywall panels the building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01094-00381089-00381360": "is no longer twenty-five feet eight", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01095-00381361-00381718": "meters away from West Street as the twin", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01096-00381719-00382039": "towers were at its closest point West", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01097-00382040-00382567": "Street is 65 feet 20 meters away the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01098-00382568-00382867": "windows facing West Street are equipped", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01099-00382868-00383151": "with specially tempered blast resistant", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01100-00383152-00383406": "plastic which looks almost like the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01101-00383407-00383662": "glass used in the other sides of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01102-00383663-00384049": "building the Port Authority has stated", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01103-00384050-00384397": "its structure is designed around a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01104-00384398-00384718": "strong redundant steel moment frame", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01105-00384719-00384943": "consisting of beams and columns", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01106-00384944-00385276": "connected by a combination of welding", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01107-00385277-00385699": "and bolting paired with a concrete core", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01108-00385700-00386009": "shear wall the moment frame lens", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01109-00386010-00386344": "substantial rigidity and redundancy to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01110-00386345-00386604": "the overall building structure while", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01111-00386605-00386958": "providing column-free interior spans for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01112-00386959-00387276": "maximum flexibility", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01113-00387277-00387579": "in addition to safety design new", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01114-00387580-00387894": "security measures were implemented all", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01115-00387895-00388133": "vehicles will be screened for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01116-00388134-00388374": "radioactive materials and other", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01117-00388375-00388662": "potentially dangerous objects before", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01118-00388663-00388830": "they enter the site through the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01119-00388831-00389247": "underground Road 400 closed-circuit", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01120-00389248-00389532": "surveillance cameras will be placed in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01121-00389533-00389787": "and around the site with live camera", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01122-00389788-00390072": "feeds being continuously monitored by", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01123-00390073-00390531": "the NYPD a computer system will use", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01124-00390532-00390770": "video analytic computer software", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01125-00390771-00391065": "designed to detect potential threats", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01126-00391066-00391383": "such as unattended bags and retrieve", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01127-00391384-00391623": "images based on descriptions of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01128-00391624-00391949": "terrorists or other criminal suspects", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01129-00391950-00392322": "New York City and Port Authority police", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01130-00392323-00392610": "will patrol the site before the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01131-00392611-00392937": "Trade Center site was fully completed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01132-00392938-00393207": "the plaza was not completely opened to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01133-00393208-00393477": "the public as the original World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01134-00393478-00393891": "Center Plaza was the initial stage of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01135-00393892-00394146": "the opening process began on Thursday", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01136-00394147-00394701": "May 15 2014 when the interim operating", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01137-00394702-00395091": "period of the National September 11th", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01138-00395092-00395451": "memorial ended during this period all", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01139-00395452-00395682": "visitors were required to undergo", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01140-00395683-00396051": "airport style security screening as part", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01141-00396052-00396485": "of the interim operating period which", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01142-00396486-00396788": "was expected to end on December 31st", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01143-00396789-00396978": "2013", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01144-00396979-00397314": "however screening did not fully end", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01145-00397315-00397554": "until the official dedication and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01146-00397555-00397946": "opening of the museum on May 21st 2014", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01147-00397947-00398229": "after which visitors were allowed to use", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01148-00398230-00399044": "the plaza without needing passes", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01149-00399045-00399632": "topic incidents", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01150-00399633-00400133": "in March 2014 the tower was scaled by 16", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01151-00400134-00400454": "year old Weehawken New Jersey resident", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01152-00400455-00400748": "Justin cask a ho who entered the site", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01153-00400749-00401084": "through a hole in a fence he was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01154-00401085-00401363": "subsequently arrested on trespassing", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01155-00401364-00401687": "charges he allegedly dressed like a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01156-00401688-00401981": "construction worker sneaked in and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01157-00401982-00402275": "convinced an elevator operator to lift", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01158-00402276-00402509": "him to the towers 88th floor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01159-00402510-00402932": "according to news sources he then used", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01160-00402933-00403196": "stairways to get to the one hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01161-00403197-00403466": "fourth floor walked past a sleeping", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01162-00403467-00403718": "security guard and climbed up a ladder", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01163-00403719-00403994": "to get to the antenna where he took", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01164-00403995-00404360": "pictures for two hours the elevator", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01165-00404361-00404660": "operator was reassigned and the guard", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01166-00404661-00404756": "was fired", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01167-00404757-00405065": "it was then revealed that officials had", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01168-00405066-00405356": "failed to install security cameras in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01169-00405357-00405668": "the tower which facilitated Casca Joe's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01170-00405669-00406046": "entry to the site Casca Howe was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01171-00406047-00406313": "sentenced to 23 days of community", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01172-00406314-00406634": "service as a result less than a week", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01173-00406635-00406925": "after the trespassing incident four", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01174-00406926-00407318": "people three male parachutists one of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01175-00407319-00407546": "whom was a construction worker at the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01176-00407547-00407918": "site and their lookout were arrested for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01177-00407919-00408209": "a base jump they conducted on September", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01178-00408210-00408510": "30th 2013", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01179-00408511-00408756": "they had posted a video of the jump", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01180-00408757-00409110": "online as a result of these incidents", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01181-00409111-00409473": "the Durst organizations head of security", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01182-00409474-00409802": "at one World Trade Center David Belasco", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01183-00409803-00410693": "resigned on March 28 2014", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01184-00410694-00411291": "topic controversies", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01185-00411292-00411597": "the social center of the previous one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01186-00411597-00411906": "World Trade Center included a restaurant", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01187-00411907-00412320": "on the 107 floor called windows on the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01188-00412321-00412547": "world and the greatest bar on earth", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01189-00412549-00412830": "these were tourist attractions in their", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01190-00412831-00413060": "own right and a gathering spot for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01191-00413062-00413427": "people who worked in the towers this", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01192-00413428-00413700": "restaurant also housed one of the most", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01193-00413701-00413993": "prestigious wine schools in the United", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01194-00413995-00414363": "States called windows on the world wine", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01195-00414364-00414807": "school run by wine personality Kevin's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01196-00414808-00415149": "our ally despite numerous assurances", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01197-00415150-00415395": "that these attractions would be rebuilt", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01198-00415396-00415697": "the Port Authority scrapped plans to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01199-00415699-00415959": "rebuild them which has outraged some", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01200-00415960-00416241": "observers the fortified base of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01201-00416242-00416457": "tower has also been a source of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01202-00416458-00416907": "controversy some critics including Deroy", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01203-00416908-00417207": "Murdoch of the National Review have said", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01204-00417208-00417450": "that it is alienating and dull and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01205-00417451-00417705": "reflects a sense of fear rather than", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01206-00417706-00417972": "freedom leading him to dub the building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01207-00417972-00418437": "the fear tower Nikolaj or rusev the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01208-00418438-00418671": "architecture critic for the New York", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01209-00418672-00419037": "Times calls the tower baser grotesque", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01210-00419038-00419297": "attempt to disguise its underlying", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01211-00419297-00419892": "paranoia topic owners and tenants One", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01212-00419893-00420162": "World Trade Center is principally owned", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01213-00420163-00420450": "by the Port Authority of New York and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01214-00420451-00420897": "New Jersey around five percent equity of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01215-00420897-00421104": "the building was sold to the Durst", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01216-00421105-00421391": "organization a private real estate", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01217-00421392-00421739": "company in exchange for an investment of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01218-00421741-00422147": "at least 100 million dollars the Durst", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01219-00422149-00422489": "organization assisted in supervising the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01220-00422491-00422766": "building's construction and manages the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01221-00422767-00423062": "building for the Port Authority having", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01222-00423063-00423335": "responsibility for leasing property", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01223-00423337-00423743": "management and tenant installations", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01224-00423744-00424220": "by September 2012 around 55% of the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01225-00424221-00424466": "buildings floor space had been leased", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01226-00424467-00424776": "but no new leases were signed for three", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01227-00424777-00425160": "years until May 2014 the amount of space", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01228-00425160-00425481": "leased had gone up to 62 point eight", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01229-00425482-00426027": "percent by November 2014 in 2006 the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01230-00426028-00426306": "state of New York agreed to a 15-year", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01231-00426307-00426614": "four hundred and fifteen thousand square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01232-00426616-00426947": "feet 38 thousand six hundred square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01233-00426948-00427193": "meters lease with an option to extend", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01234-00427194-00427520": "the leases term and occupy up to 1", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01235-00427521-00427830": "million square feet 90 thousand square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01236-00427831-00428127": "metres the General Services", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01237-00428128-00428547": "Administration GSA initially agreed to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01238-00428547-00428795": "release of around six hundred and forty", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01239-00428796-00429204": "five thousand square feet 59 thousand", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01240-00429205-00429504": "nine hundred square meters and New York", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01241-00429505-00429860": "State's office of General Services ODS", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01242-00429862-00430172": "panned to occupy around four hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01243-00430173-00430455": "twelve thousand square feet thirty-eight", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01244-00430456-00430784": "thousand three hundred square meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01245-00430785-00431199": "however the GSA ceded most of its floor", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01246-00431200-00431535": "space to the Port Authority in July 2011", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01247-00431535-00431838": "and the OGS withdrew from the lease", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01248-00431839-00432339": "contract in April 2008 the Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01249-00432339-00432593": "Authority announced that it was seeking", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01250-00432594-00432879": "a bidder to operate the 18,000 square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01251-00432880-00433401": "feet 1700 square meters observation deck", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01252-00433402-00433650": "on the towers one hundred and second", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01253-00433651-00434055": "floor in 2013 Legends Hospitality", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01254-00434056-00434280": "Management agreed to operate the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01255-00434281-00434745": "observatory in a 15-year 875 million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01256-00434746-00435024": "dollars contract the building's first", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01257-00435025-00435324": "lease a joint project between the Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01258-00435325-00435606": "Authority and beijing-based van tonne", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01259-00435607-00435959": "industrial was announced on March 28", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01260-00435960-00436934": "2009 a 190,000 810 square feet 17,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01261-00436935-00437097": "727", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01262-00437097-00437447": "meters China Center combining business", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01263-00437448-00437712": "and cultural facilities is planned", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01264-00437713-00438156": "between floors 64 and 69 it is intended", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01265-00438157-00438429": "to represent Chinese business and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01266-00438430-00438729": "cultural links to the United States and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01267-00438730-00439010": "to serve American companies that wish to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01268-00439012-00439377": "conduct business in China van tonne", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01269-00439378-00439725": "industrials leases for 20 years and nine", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01270-00439726-00440189": "months in April 2011 a new interior", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01271-00440191-00440483": "design for the China Center was unveiled", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01272-00440484-00440799": "featuring a vertical folding garden", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01273-00440800-00441072": "based on a proposal by the Chinese", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01274-00441072-00441239": "artist Joe way", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01275-00441241-00441518": "on August 3rd 2010 conde nast", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01276-00441520-00441785": "publications signed a tentative", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01277-00441787-00442047": "agreement to move the headquarters and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01278-00442047-00442356": "offices for its magazines into one World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01279-00442357-00442664": "Trade Center occupying up to 1 million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01280-00442666-00443039": "square feet 90,000 square meters of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01281-00443041-00443637": "floor space on may 17th 2011 Conde Nast", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01282-00443638-00443901": "reached a final agreement with the Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01283-00443902-00444282": "Authority securing a 25-year lease with", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01284-00444283-00444522": "an estimated value of two billion", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01285-00444522-00445083": "dollars on may 25th 2011 Conde Nast", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01286-00445084-00445434": "finalized the lease contract obtaining 1", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01287-00445435-00445689": "million eight thousand and twelve square", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01288-00445689-00446052": "feet 93 thousand six hundred and forty", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01289-00446053-00446400": "seven point four square meters of office", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01290-00446401-00446597": "space between floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01291-00446597-00447132": "22:41 the lease also includes 30,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01292-00447133-00447560": "square feet 2,800 square meters of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01293-00447562-00447849": "usable space in the podium and below", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01294-00447850-00448212": "grade floors for mail messenger services", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01295-00448213-00448821": "and storage use On January 17th 2012 it", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01296-00448822-00449091": "was reported that Conde Nast would be", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01297-00449092-00449328": "leasing an additional one hundred and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01298-00449329-00449693": "thirty three thousand square feet 10,000", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01299-00449695-00450056": "square meters of space occupying floors", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01300-00450057-00450387": "42 through 44", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01301-00450388-00450693": "conned Nast moved in on November 3rd", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01302-00450693-00450852": "2014", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01303-00450853-00451281": "however some leases failed in January", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01304-00451282-00451662": "2012 Chadbourne and park a midtown", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01305-00451663-00452045": "Manhattan based law firm was to sign a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01306-00452046-00452451": "300,000 square feet 30,000 square meters", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01307-00452452-00452784": "lease contracts but after negotiations", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01308-00452785-00453068": "broke down the deal was abruptly", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01309-00453070-00453477": "cancelled in March in August 2014 it was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01310-00453478-00453717": "announced surf Corp signed a 15-year", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01311-00453718-00454035": "lease for thirty four thousand seven", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01312-00454035-00454326": "hundred and seventy five square feet", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01313-00454327-00454587": "three thousand two hundred and thirty", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01314-00454588-00454899": "point seven square meters taking the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01315-00454900-00455297": "entire 85th floor surf court", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01316-00455297-00455618": "subsequently sublet all of its space on", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01317-00455620-00455910": "the 85th floor as private offices", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01318-00455910-00456218": "boardrooms and co-working space to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01319-00456220-00456522": "numerous medium-sized businesses such as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01320-00456522-00456945": "think code d100 radio and Carey latterly", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01321-00456946-00457266": "a des fleurs", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01322-00457267-00457612": "you", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01323-00457613-00458222": "topic key figures", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01324-00458223-00458564": "topic developer Larry Silverstein of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01325-00458566-00458868": "Silverstein Properties the leaseholder", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01326-00458868-00459132": "and developer of the complex retains", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01327-00459133-00459341": "control of the surrounding buildings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01328-00459342-00459645": "while the Port Authority has full", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01329-00459646-00460077": "control of the tower itself silverstein", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01330-00460078-00460374": "signed a 99-year lease for the World", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01331-00460375-00460785": "Trade Center site in July 2001 and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01332-00460785-00461025": "remains actively involved in most", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01333-00461026-00461285": "aspects of the site's redevelopment", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01334-00461287-00461574": "process before construction of the new", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01335-00461575-00461907": "tower began silverstein was involved in", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01336-00461908-00462224": "an insurance dispute regarding the tower", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01337-00462225-00462552": "the terms of the lease agreement signed", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01338-00462553-00462954": "in 2001 for which silverstein paid", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01339-00462955-00463176": "fourteen million dollars gave", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01340-00463177-00463482": "silverstein as lease holder the right", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01341-00463483-00463760": "and obligation to rebuild the structures", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01342-00463762-00464058": "if they were destroyed after the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01343-00464059-00464343": "September 11th attacks there were a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01344-00464343-00464655": "series of disputes between silverstein", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01345-00464656-00464939": "and insurance companies concerning the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01346-00464941-00465189": "insurance policies that covered the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01347-00465189-00465456": "original towers this resulted in the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01348-00465457-00465738": "construction of one World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01349-00465739-00466172": "being delayed after a trial resulted a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01350-00466173-00466752": "verdict was given on April 29 2004 the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01351-00466753-00466985": "verdict was that 10 of the insurers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01352-00466987-00467274": "involved in the dispute were subject to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01353-00467275-00467585": "the one occurrence interpretation so", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01354-00467587-00467843": "their liability was limited to the face", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01355-00467845-00468272": "value of those policies three insurers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01356-00468273-00468567": "were added to the second trial group at", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01357-00468568-00468935": "that time the jury was unable to reach a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01358-00468937-00469281": "verdict on one insurer Swiss reinsurance", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01359-00469282-00469617": "but it did so several days later on May", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01360-00469618-00470004": "3rd 2004 finding that this company was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01361-00470005-00470300": "also subject to the one occurrence", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01362-00470301-00470700": "interpretation silverstein appealed the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01363-00470701-00470970": "Swiss reinsurance decision but the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01364-00470971-00471503": "appeal failed on October 19 2006", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01365-00471504-00471824": "the second trial resulted in a verdict", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01366-00471825-00472379": "on December 6 2004 the jury determined", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01367-00472380-00472639": "that nine insurers were subject to the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01368-00472641-00473006": "two occurrences interpretation referring", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01369-00473007-00473218": "to the fact that two different planes", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01370-00473220-00473459": "had destroyed the towers during the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01371-00473460-00473804": "September 11th attacks they were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01372-00473805-00474122": "therefore liable for a maximum of double", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01373-00474122-00474322": "the face value of those particular", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01374-00474324-00474854": "policies 2.2 billion dollars the highest", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01375-00474855-00475142": "potential payout was four point five", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01376-00475143-00475397": "seven seven billion dollars for", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01377-00475397-00475870": "buildings one two four and five in March", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01378-00475871-00476222": "2007 silverstein appeared at a rally of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01379-00476222-00476456": "construction workers and public", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01380-00476457-00476753": "officials outside an insurance industry", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01381-00476754-00477113": "conference he highlighted what he", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01382-00477114-00477359": "describes as the failures of insurers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01383-00477360-00477680": "Allianz and royal and Sun Alliance to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01384-00477681-00477947": "pay 800 million dollars in claims", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01385-00477947-00478372": "related to the attacks insurers state", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01386-00478374-00478583": "that an agreement to split payments", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01387-00478584-00478843": "between silverstein and the Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01388-00478845-00479410": "Authority is a cause for concern topic", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01389-00479412-00479722": "key project coordinators David child's", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01390-00479724-00480083": "one of Silverstein's favorite architects", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01391-00480084-00480343": "joined the project after silverstein", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01392-00480345-00480764": "urged him to do so he developed a design", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01393-00480764-00481060": "proposal for one World Trade Center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01394-00481062-00481318": "initially collaborating with Daniel", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01395-00481320-00481885": "LIBOR signed in May 2005 child's revised", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01396-00481887-00482266": "the design to address security concerns", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01397-00482267-00482618": "he is the architect of the tower and is", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01398-00482618-00482831": "responsible for overseeing its", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01399-00482832-00483175": "day-to-day design and development", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01400-00483176-00483500": "architect Daniel LIBOR signed one the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01401-00483501-00483779": "Invitational competition to develop a", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01402-00483780-00484262": "plan for the new tower in 2002 he gave", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01403-00484263-00484538": "an initial proposal which he called", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01404-00484539-00484880": "memory foundations for the design of one", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01405-00484881-00485279": "World Trade Center his design included", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01406-00485280-00485639": "aerial gardens windmills and off-center", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01407-00485639-00486047": "spire lie behind later denied a request", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01408-00486047-00486320": "to place the tower in a more rentable", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01409-00486321-00486734": "location next to the path station he", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01410-00486735-00487025": "instead placed it another block west as", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01411-00487026-00487295": "it would then line up with and resemble", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01412-00487296-00487682": "the Statue of Liberty most of LIBOR", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01413-00487683-00487939": "skeins original designs were later", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01414-00487941-00488201": "scrapped and other architects were", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01415-00488202-00488617": "chosen to design the other WTC buildings", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01416-00488618-00488984": "however one element of LIBOR skeins", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01417-00488985-00489266": "initial plan was included in the final", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01418-00489267-00489778": "design the towers symbolic height of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01419-00489779-00490358": "1776 feet 541 meters Daniel R Tishman", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01420-00490359-00490616": "along with his father John Tishman", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01421-00490617-00490883": "builder of the original World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01422-00490884-00491192": "Center led the construction team from", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01423-00491193-00491471": "Tishman Realty and construction the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01424-00491472-00491717": "selected builder for one World Trade", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01425-00491718-00492039": "Center Douglas and Jodi Durst the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01426-00492041-00492250": "co-presidents of the Durst organization", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01427-00492251-00492647": "a real estate development company won", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01428-00492647-00492953": "the right to invest at least 100 million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01429-00492954-00493349": "dollars in the project on July 7th 2010", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01430-00493350-00493763": "in August 2010 Conde Nast a longtime", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01431-00493764-00494072": "durst tenant confirmed a tentative deal", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01432-00494072-00494372": "to move into one World Trade Center and", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01433-00494372-00494906": "finalized the deal on May 26 2011 the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01434-00494907-00495191": "contract negotiated between the Port", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01435-00495192-00495468": "Authority and the Durst organization", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01436-00495470-00495706": "specifies that the Durst organization", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01437-00495707-00496022": "will receive a fifteen million dollars", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01438-00496022-00496304": "fee and a percentage of base building", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01439-00496305-00496550": "changes that result in net economic", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01440-00496551-00496997": "benefit to the project the specifics of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01441-00496997-00497405": "the signed contract give Durst 75% of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01442-00497406-00497647": "savings up to twenty four million", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01443-00497649-00497947": "dollars stepping down to fifty twenty", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01444-00497949-00498239": "five and fifteen percent as say", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01445-00498239-00498693": "increase since thirst joined the project", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01446-00498694-00498974": "significant changes have been made to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01447-00498975-00499397": "the building including the 185 foot base", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01448-00499397-00499720": "of the tower the spire and the plaza to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01449-00499721-00499949": "the west of the building facing the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01450-00499950-00500291": "Hudson River the Port Authority has", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01451-00500292-00500988": "approved all the revisions", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01452-00500989-00501375": "topic Port Authority construction", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01453-00501376-00501764": "workers", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01454-00501764-00502064": "a would search films short subject", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01455-00502064-00502358": "documentary entitled how does it feel to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01456-00502359-00502709": "work on one World Trade Center was", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01457-00502710-00503141": "uploaded to YouTube on August 31st 2010", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01458-00503142-00503504": "it depicted construction workers who", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01459-00503505-00503705": "were satisfied with the working", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01460-00503706-00504013": "conditions at the construction site", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01461-00504014-00504410": "however further analysis of the worksite", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01462-00504410-00504659": "showed that dozens of construction", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01463-00504660-00504893": "related injuries had occurred at the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01464-00504893-00505133": "site during the construction of One", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01465-00505134-00505487": "World Trade Center including 34 not", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01466-00505488-00505778": "reported to the u.s. Occupational Safety", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01467-00505779-00506180": "and Health Administration workers also", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01468-00506181-00506588": "left post -9 elevenths related graffiti", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01469-00506589-00506822": "at the site which are supposed to", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01470-00506822-00507659": "symbolize rebirth and resilience", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01471-00507660-00508265": "topic see also", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01472-00508266-00508589": "One World Trade Center in popular", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01473-00508590-00508868": "culture", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01474-00508868-00509415": "in the World Trade Center 2001 present", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01475-00509416-00509750": "architecture of New York City", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01476-00509751-00510089": "list of buildings with 100 floors or", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01477-00510089-00510231": "more", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01478-00510232-00510738": "list of public observation decks list of", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01479-00510739-00511053": "tallest buildings in New York City the", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01480-00511054-00511405": "United States the world", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01481-00511406-00511850": "list of tallest freestanding structures", "v03TGB_Rxa0-01482-00511851-00512213": "equals equals nodes"}}, {"audio_id": "v0IBwn82CGI", "text": {"v0IBwn82CGI-00000-00000096-00000318": "welcome back to eldon ring", "v0IBwn82CGI-00001-00000319-00000511": "we're gonna see if we can get up", "v0IBwn82CGI-00002-00000512-00000599": "here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00003-00000600-00000878": "to this very very high place by going", "v0IBwn82CGI-00004-00000880-00001007": "under", "v0IBwn82CGI-00005-00001008-00001374": "into a poison swamp apparently", "v0IBwn82CGI-00006-00001375-00001679": "if i'm on touring will that protect me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00007-00001680-00001879": "oh yeah i put on the red cape by the way", "v0IBwn82CGI-00008-00001880-00002079": "just wanted to try it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00009-00002080-00002255": "it looks terrible with my shield on my", "v0IBwn82CGI-00010-00002256-00002375": "back because it just clips through it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00011-00002376-00002534": "horribly but", "v0IBwn82CGI-00012-00002535-00003087": "it looks fine when i'm off off the horse", "v0IBwn82CGI-00013-00003088-00003247": "good i don't take poison thank you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00014-00003247-00003399": "torrent", "v0IBwn82CGI-00015-00003400-00007470": "apparently tauren's immune to poison", "v0IBwn82CGI-00016-00007472-00008727": "hello", "v0IBwn82CGI-00017-00008728-00008942": "i love the great glintstone shard it's", "v0IBwn82CGI-00018-00008943-00009935": "so powerful", "v0IBwn82CGI-00019-00009936-00010174": "oh my god there's so many rotting bodies", "v0IBwn82CGI-00020-00010175-00010414": "just hanging", "v0IBwn82CGI-00021-00010415-00010567": "that in the mist", "v0IBwn82CGI-00022-00010568-00010855": "is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00023-00010856-00010991": "disturbing", "v0IBwn82CGI-00024-00010992-00011214": "hell of a set piece though", "v0IBwn82CGI-00025-00011215-00011487": "i think out there will probably lead to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00026-00011488-00011663": "here that's another entrance to the down", "v0IBwn82CGI-00027-00011664-00011799": "below area", "v0IBwn82CGI-00028-00011800-00012014": "i guess let's go check it out just in", "v0IBwn82CGI-00029-00012015-00013543": "case there's something here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00030-00013544-00015383": "no it really doesn't look like anything", "v0IBwn82CGI-00031-00015384-00015566": "i don't know why i'm gathering", "v0IBwn82CGI-00032-00015568-00015911": "oh village of the albanorics", "v0IBwn82CGI-00033-00015912-00016094": "i don't know i'm gathering roafrut like", "v0IBwn82CGI-00034-00016095-00017447": "i don't have 300 of it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00035-00017448-00017575": "they're crying", "v0IBwn82CGI-00036-00017576-00018063": "maybe that was a family member up there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00037-00018064-00018750": "are you gonna attack me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00038-00018751-00018919": "yeah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00039-00018920-00019343": "oh my god their limbs are so long", "v0IBwn82CGI-00040-00019344-00019975": "it's like their legs have rotted away", "v0IBwn82CGI-00041-00019976-00021358": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00042-00021359-00021519": "oh this is a huge pile of bodies that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00043-00021520-00022414": "i'm walking on i just realized", "v0IBwn82CGI-00044-00022415-00023383": "squishy you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00045-00023384-00023558": "wait that's", "v0IBwn82CGI-00046-00023559-00023703": "i forgot their name but we met them a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00047-00023704-00023983": "couple times before", "v0IBwn82CGI-00048-00023984-00024071": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00049-00024072-00024303": "it's you yeah well", "v0IBwn82CGI-00050-00024304-00024527": "what do you make of it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00051-00024528-00024727": "what's happened to this village i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00052-00024728-00024950": "witnessed a sight much the same in my", "v0IBwn82CGI-00053-00024951-00025303": "infancy the oppression of the weak", "v0IBwn82CGI-00054-00025304-00025511": "murder and pillage unchecked", "v0IBwn82CGI-00055-00025512-00025718": "a waking nightmare", "v0IBwn82CGI-00056-00025719-00026039": "made by men", "v0IBwn82CGI-00057-00026039-00026214": "but this time", "v0IBwn82CGI-00058-00026216-00026383": "i'm a woman grown", "v0IBwn82CGI-00059-00026383-00026535": "and though the suffering cannot be", "v0IBwn82CGI-00060-00026536-00026670": "undone", "v0IBwn82CGI-00061-00026672-00026918": "i can still meet out justice", "v0IBwn82CGI-00062-00026919-00027118": "justice to the oppressors", "v0IBwn82CGI-00063-00027119-00027423": "let the scars i carve remind them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00064-00027424-00027646": "i am nephili", "v0IBwn82CGI-00065-00027647-00027902": "warrior", "v0IBwn82CGI-00066-00027904-00028135": "put this time and though this justice to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00067-00028136-00028502": "the oppressive", "v0IBwn82CGI-00068-00028504-00028790": "so glad we get to see him again", "v0IBwn82CGI-00069-00028791-00028918": "probably gonna see them further in this", "v0IBwn82CGI-00070-00028919-00032374": "village i would assume", "v0IBwn82CGI-00071-00032375-00032751": "what a cool spell", "v0IBwn82CGI-00072-00032752-00032999": "larval tear", "v0IBwn82CGI-00073-00033000-00033167": "what was that used for again i think", "v0IBwn82CGI-00074-00033168-00033367": "that was used for resetting your", "v0IBwn82CGI-00075-00033368-00033607": "character", "v0IBwn82CGI-00076-00033608-00035407": "which is done at ranala", "v0IBwn82CGI-00077-00035408-00035662": "hello", "v0IBwn82CGI-00078-00035663-00035895": "this village is done for", "v0IBwn82CGI-00079-00035896-00036159": "please even if it's just you old albus", "v0IBwn82CGI-00080-00036160-00036445": "hide well and steal your breath", "v0IBwn82CGI-00081-00036446-00036774": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00082-00036775-00039102": "visions of sorcerer", "v0IBwn82CGI-00083-00039103-00039359": "what is this location called", "v0IBwn82CGI-00084-00039360-00041430": "village of the albanurax", "v0IBwn82CGI-00085-00041431-00041623": "so i can go further up or across the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00086-00041624-00041871": "bridge", "v0IBwn82CGI-00087-00041872-00042023": "the bridge looks like a dead end so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00088-00042024-00042343": "let's go here first precious item ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00089-00042344-00042590": "visions of snake", "v0IBwn82CGI-00090-00042591-00042790": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00091-00042791-00042958": "oh oh oh i just realized what that's a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00092-00042959-00043087": "reference to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00093-00043088-00043246": "missions of snake this reminds them of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00094-00043247-00044174": "sekiro", "v0IBwn82CGI-00095-00044175-00045215": "why is there a tumbleweed here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00096-00045216-00045583": "didn't expect a bridge", "v0IBwn82CGI-00097-00045584-00046246": "visions of snake therefore try left", "v0IBwn82CGI-00098-00046247-00048646": "well that's not gonna reach", "v0IBwn82CGI-00099-00048647-00049023": "behold crab", "v0IBwn82CGI-00100-00049024-00050239": "that's a good one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00101-00050240-00051279": "armament ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00102-00051279-00051750": "what are you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00103-00051751-00052782": "whispering", "v0IBwn82CGI-00104-00052783-00052919": "oh they're just like the others really", "v0IBwn82CGI-00105-00052920-00053659": "they're just a sorcerer", "v0IBwn82CGI-00106-00053660-00054030": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00107-00054032-00054263": "ah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00108-00054264-00055182": "that sounds like a mage weapon", "v0IBwn82CGI-00109-00055183-00055526": "it is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00110-00055527-00055742": "scales pretty poorly with everything but", "v0IBwn82CGI-00111-00055744-00056007": "it's unupgraded so it might get better", "v0IBwn82CGI-00112-00056008-00056247": "does physical and magic damage", "v0IBwn82CGI-00113-00056248-00056759": "standard slash pierce straight sword", "v0IBwn82CGI-00114-00056760-00057015": "sword fashioned from pure crystal a deed", "v0IBwn82CGI-00115-00057016-00057223": "impossible for a human", "v0IBwn82CGI-00116-00057224-00057471": "in wreath with powerful magic its attack", "v0IBwn82CGI-00117-00057472-00057679": "scales with intelligence", "v0IBwn82CGI-00118-00057679-00057842": "the inscrutable", "v0IBwn82CGI-00119-00057844-00058119": "crystallines have but one clear purpose", "v0IBwn82CGI-00120-00058120-00058438": "to safeguard their crystals unto the end", "v0IBwn82CGI-00121-00058439-00058615": "one theory posits that they yearn for", "v0IBwn82CGI-00122-00058616-00058766": "the return of their creator who will", "v0IBwn82CGI-00123-00058767-00059663": "carve for them new brethren", "v0IBwn82CGI-00124-00059664-00060487": "oh that's pretty", "v0IBwn82CGI-00125-00060488-00060759": "i mean that's a mage weapon right", "v0IBwn82CGI-00126-00060760-00061566": "it's blue", "v0IBwn82CGI-00127-00061567-00062054": "if only i had a light for that herba", "v0IBwn82CGI-00128-00062055-00062191": "oh yeah we have those new mixing", "v0IBwn82CGI-00129-00062191-00062375": "ingredients for the flask of wondrous", "v0IBwn82CGI-00130-00062376-00062511": "physic", "v0IBwn82CGI-00131-00062512-00062711": "um so we have this one restores half of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00132-00062712-00063047": "total fp in mixed physic and then", "v0IBwn82CGI-00133-00063048-00063238": "ruptured crystal tear causes concoction", "v0IBwn82CGI-00134-00063239-00063663": "to explode in mixed physic", "v0IBwn82CGI-00135-00063664-00063879": "i don't see why that would be a good", "v0IBwn82CGI-00136-00063879-00064087": "thing", "v0IBwn82CGI-00137-00064088-00064294": "causes an explosion", "v0IBwn82CGI-00138-00064295-00064447": "and", "v0IBwn82CGI-00139-00064448-00064847": "restores half of total fp", "v0IBwn82CGI-00140-00064848-00065671": "let's see how that is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00141-00065672-00065926": "yeah that didn't feel too good", "v0IBwn82CGI-00142-00065927-00066294": "does that hurt enemies though", "v0IBwn82CGI-00143-00066295-00066782": "like is it at least good for that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00144-00066783-00066999": "oh hang on", "v0IBwn82CGI-00145-00067000-00067182": "before i go die i should probably level", "v0IBwn82CGI-00146-00067183-00067447": "up i think i have like 20 000", "v0IBwn82CGI-00147-00067448-00067703": "rooms", "v0IBwn82CGI-00148-00067704-00067999": "22 000.", "v0IBwn82CGI-00149-00068000-00068167": "what do i want more of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00150-00068168-00068559": "everything", "v0IBwn82CGI-00151-00068560-00068703": "haven't done vigor in a while more", "v0IBwn82CGI-00152-00068704-00069150": "health would be nice", "v0IBwn82CGI-00153-00069151-00071223": "but instead i'm gonna do it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00154-00071224-00071471": "okay it does do damage in a very small", "v0IBwn82CGI-00155-00071472-00071638": "radius around you i didn't see how much", "v0IBwn82CGI-00156-00071639-00071743": "though", "v0IBwn82CGI-00157-00071744-00072087": "one more time", "v0IBwn82CGI-00158-00072088-00072287": "let's try to see how much", "v0IBwn82CGI-00159-00072288-00072631": "uh a thousand and five", "v0IBwn82CGI-00160-00072632-00072903": "that is a lot of damage but", "v0IBwn82CGI-00161-00072904-00073094": "is it really worth hurting yourself and", "v0IBwn82CGI-00162-00073095-00073294": "you only get one use", "v0IBwn82CGI-00163-00073295-00073575": "let's make a concoction that restores hp", "v0IBwn82CGI-00164-00073576-00073919": "and restores fp", "v0IBwn82CGI-00165-00073920-00074615": "so kind of my backup in case i run out", "v0IBwn82CGI-00166-00074616-00074719": "i don't think i actually want to be on a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00167-00074720-00075079": "horse here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00168-00075080-00075447": "try jump attack", "v0IBwn82CGI-00169-00075448-00075991": "what is that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00170-00075992-00076159": "they could be real nasty or they might", "v0IBwn82CGI-00171-00076160-00076567": "just be a normal mob i can't tell", "v0IBwn82CGI-00172-00076568-00076831": "it's so freaking dark here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00173-00076832-00076959": "whoa", "v0IBwn82CGI-00174-00076960-00077071": "what is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00175-00077072-00078519": "oh it's like fire powder", "v0IBwn82CGI-00176-00078520-00078687": "you know before i do anything else i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00177-00078688-00078959": "have an extra slot for a spell", "v0IBwn82CGI-00178-00078960-00079279": "let's get a light", "v0IBwn82CGI-00179-00079280-00082443": "that's not the right one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00180-00082444-00082606": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00181-00082607-00084999": "thanks", "v0IBwn82CGI-00182-00085000-00085618": "what's with the light over here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00183-00085619-00086694": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00184-00086695-00086950": "i'm suspicious about that part", "v0IBwn82CGI-00185-00086951-00088150": "too high up yeah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00186-00088151-00088431": "wait what where did i get that from", "v0IBwn82CGI-00187-00088432-00089343": "ivory sickle", "v0IBwn82CGI-00188-00089344-00089535": "it's a dagger", "v0IBwn82CGI-00189-00089536-00089806": "sickle fashioned from ivory weapon", "v0IBwn82CGI-00190-00089807-00090087": "carried by aged albanorics these weapons", "v0IBwn82CGI-00191-00090088-00090271": "are evidence of their dedication to the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00192-00090272-00090455": "hallock tree despite never having", "v0IBwn82CGI-00193-00090456-00091143": "entered its presence", "v0IBwn82CGI-00194-00091144-00091247": "it does", "v0IBwn82CGI-00195-00091248-00091447": "physical and magic", "v0IBwn82CGI-00196-00091448-00091917": "scales with strength decks and int", "v0IBwn82CGI-00197-00091918-00092031": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00198-00092032-00092631": "it's an interesting little weapon", "v0IBwn82CGI-00199-00092632-00093023": "very fast as you'd expect", "v0IBwn82CGI-00200-00093024-00093886": "ah slow rolling", "v0IBwn82CGI-00201-00093887-00094199": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00202-00094200-00094471": "dare i crack it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00203-00094472-00094591": "please", "v0IBwn82CGI-00204-00094592-00094831": "feel me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00205-00094832-00095111": "you okay i haven't a clue", "v0IBwn82CGI-00206-00095112-00095423": "no secrets lie with me not a one oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00207-00095424-00095726": "please leave me be", "v0IBwn82CGI-00208-00095727-00095838": "wait then", "v0IBwn82CGI-00209-00095839-00096015": "you're not one of them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00210-00096016-00096215": "well", "v0IBwn82CGI-00211-00096216-00096711": "what a relief", "v0IBwn82CGI-00212-00096712-00096855": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00213-00096856-00097015": "goodness me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00214-00097016-00097150": "i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00215-00097151-00097326": "i'm albus", "v0IBwn82CGI-00216-00097327-00097487": "an albanoric", "v0IBwn82CGI-00217-00097488-00097631": "as you can see", "v0IBwn82CGI-00218-00097632-00097823": "we're finished", "v0IBwn82CGI-00219-00097824-00098071": "the whole village is finished", "v0IBwn82CGI-00220-00098072-00098262": "the curse mongers have destroyed", "v0IBwn82CGI-00221-00098263-00098447": "everything", "v0IBwn82CGI-00222-00098448-00098687": "no one that remains has their wits about", "v0IBwn82CGI-00223-00098688-00098974": "them i beg you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00224-00098975-00099223": "would you look after this medallion you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00225-00099224-00099791": "must keep it out of the cursement hands", "v0IBwn82CGI-00226-00099792-00100191": "holla tree's secret medallion right", "v0IBwn82CGI-00227-00100192-00100326": "it's a key item", "v0IBwn82CGI-00228-00100327-00100679": "and if you should meet the young alban", "v0IBwn82CGI-00229-00100680-00101038": "then please give it to her", "v0IBwn82CGI-00230-00101039-00101382": "a chosen land awaits us albinorics", "v0IBwn82CGI-00231-00101383-00101655": "the medallion is the key that leads to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00232-00101656-00101767": "the city", "v0IBwn82CGI-00233-00101768-00102023": "it's only a quaint treasure for we who", "v0IBwn82CGI-00234-00102024-00102206": "cannot make the journey", "v0IBwn82CGI-00235-00102207-00102471": "but for dear latana", "v0IBwn82CGI-00236-00102472-00102678": "it is needed", "v0IBwn82CGI-00237-00102679-00103166": "to fulfill her purpose", "v0IBwn82CGI-00238-00103167-00103471": "my legs will soon fade", "v0IBwn82CGI-00239-00103472-00103710": "and with them my life", "v0IBwn82CGI-00240-00103711-00103902": "alas", "v0IBwn82CGI-00241-00103903-00103999": "this", "v0IBwn82CGI-00242-00104000-00104902": "is the immovable fate of all albenorics", "v0IBwn82CGI-00243-00104903-00105047": "are they about to die", "v0IBwn82CGI-00244-00105048-00105319": "there's a lot of blood", "v0IBwn82CGI-00245-00105320-00105377": "oh no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00246-00105378-00105807": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00247-00105808-00106254": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00248-00106255-00106423": "time for rolling and then visions of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00249-00106424-00106966": "friend", "v0IBwn82CGI-00250-00106967-00107134": "try attacking", "v0IBwn82CGI-00251-00107135-00107366": "i suppose that might work as well but no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00252-00107367-00107527": "let's not upload that you should roll", "v0IBwn82CGI-00253-00107528-00109399": "don't hit him", "v0IBwn82CGI-00254-00109400-00109766": "dora", "v0IBwn82CGI-00255-00109767-00109943": "visions of boss", "v0IBwn82CGI-00256-00109944-00110151": "so to speak let there be vengeance oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00257-00110152-00110286": "wait does that say vengeance no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00258-00110288-00110454": "vigilance", "v0IBwn82CGI-00259-00110455-00110686": "sorcery ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00260-00110688-00110902": "thanks for letting me know oh hi oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00261-00110903-00111383": "that's creepy as", "v0IBwn82CGI-00262-00111383-00112534": "that's scurrying", "v0IBwn82CGI-00263-00112535-00113790": "boss ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00264-00113791-00113927": "i don't really have a reason to kill", "v0IBwn82CGI-00265-00113928-00114215": "that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00266-00114216-00114383": "i mean i guess", "v0IBwn82CGI-00267-00114383-00114519": "i guess i don't really have a reason not", "v0IBwn82CGI-00268-00114520-00114631": "to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00269-00114632-00114790": "well it's a waste of fp i guess that's a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00270-00114791-00115078": "reason", "v0IBwn82CGI-00271-00115079-00115271": "weak foe ahead by the way be wary of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00272-00115272-00116071": "pack", "v0IBwn82CGI-00273-00116072-00116247": "try down", "v0IBwn82CGI-00274-00116248-00116615": "uh no thank you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00275-00116616-00117023": "oh dog time for sniping spot", "v0IBwn82CGI-00276-00117024-00117247": "dog and then time for boss", "v0IBwn82CGI-00277-00117248-00117683": "i don't think i can reach you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00278-00117683-00117927": "no do any of these other things reach", "v0IBwn82CGI-00279-00117928-00118166": "further", "v0IBwn82CGI-00280-00118167-00118654": "how about you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00281-00118655-00119223": "dang how about star shower", "v0IBwn82CGI-00282-00119224-00120449": "no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00283-00120450-00121110": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00284-00121111-00121366": "omen killer ah what the where did", "v0IBwn82CGI-00285-00121367-00121543": "you come from", "v0IBwn82CGI-00286-00121544-00121695": "chill", "v0IBwn82CGI-00287-00121696-00121919": "wow they're cool looking", "v0IBwn82CGI-00288-00121920-00122223": "why they take a lot of damage from this", "v0IBwn82CGI-00289-00122224-00122351": "or they just don't have much health i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00290-00122352-00125254": "guess", "v0IBwn82CGI-00291-00125255-00125519": "omen killer is such a cool name", "v0IBwn82CGI-00292-00125520-00126551": "crucible not talisman", "v0IBwn82CGI-00293-00126552-00126951": "reduces damage and impact of headshots", "v0IBwn82CGI-00294-00126952-00127158": "a talisman fashioned from a bony knot", "v0IBwn82CGI-00295-00127159-00127334": "that embodies the aspects of various", "v0IBwn82CGI-00296-00127335-00127463": "creatures", "v0IBwn82CGI-00297-00127464-00127614": "said to have grown on the human body", "v0IBwn82CGI-00298-00127615-00127831": "long ago", "v0IBwn82CGI-00299-00127832-00128047": "a vestige of the crucible of primordial", "v0IBwn82CGI-00300-00128048-00128310": "life born partially of devolution it was", "v0IBwn82CGI-00301-00128311-00128519": "considered a signifier of the divine in", "v0IBwn82CGI-00302-00128520-00128758": "ancient times but is now increasingly", "v0IBwn82CGI-00303-00128759-00128999": "disdained as an impurity as civilization", "v0IBwn82CGI-00304-00129000-00129407": "has advanced", "v0IBwn82CGI-00305-00129408-00129639": "reduces damage and impact of headshots", "v0IBwn82CGI-00306-00129640-00129839": "taken", "v0IBwn82CGI-00307-00129840-00130054": "how often do enemies get headshots on me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00308-00130055-00133078": "pretty rarely", "v0IBwn82CGI-00309-00133079-00133278": "i love that that counter attack just", "v0IBwn82CGI-00310-00133279-00135599": "rarely hits them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00311-00135600-00136502": "foreign", "v0IBwn82CGI-00312-00136503-00138095": "seek coffin precious item ahead i see it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00313-00138096-00139719": "no clear sky", "v0IBwn82CGI-00314-00139720-00140263": "if only i had a monster pickle", "v0IBwn82CGI-00315-00140264-00140511": "if only you had a gigantic rectangular", "v0IBwn82CGI-00316-00140512-00140871": "shaped dick", "v0IBwn82CGI-00317-00140872-00141031": "that does seem to be a dead end down", "v0IBwn82CGI-00318-00141032-00141085": "there so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00319-00141086-00141247": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00320-00141248-00141463": "yeah there must be a teleporter or", "v0IBwn82CGI-00321-00141464-00141735": "something that will take you over there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00322-00141736-00141878": "let's explore", "v0IBwn82CGI-00323-00141879-00142047": "this other bit of land going on the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00324-00142048-00142287": "other side of lake laernia", "v0IBwn82CGI-00325-00142288-00142766": "let's start from the very bottom", "v0IBwn82CGI-00326-00142767-00143214": "let's take some cotton first though", "v0IBwn82CGI-00327-00143215-00143383": "i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00328-00143384-00143702": "think i'll survive", "v0IBwn82CGI-00329-00143703-00144863": "yes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00330-00144864-00146031": "ah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00331-00146032-00146319": "oh hi", "v0IBwn82CGI-00332-00146320-00146743": "oh right it's just these weaklings", "v0IBwn82CGI-00333-00146744-00146878": "i guess i should kill him in case one of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00334-00146879-00147071": "them i don't know turns into a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00335-00147072-00150343": "bear", "v0IBwn82CGI-00336-00150344-00150614": "this is a great opportunity to use magic", "v0IBwn82CGI-00337-00150615-00150895": "limp blade", "v0IBwn82CGI-00338-00150896-00151014": "ow", "v0IBwn82CGI-00339-00151015-00151511": "oh no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00340-00151512-00151951": "no i'm mispressing all the keys", "v0IBwn82CGI-00341-00151952-00152054": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00342-00152055-00152494": "oh no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00343-00152495-00155535": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00344-00155536-00155726": "oh they got free", "v0IBwn82CGI-00345-00155727-00155911": "from that carriage over there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00346-00155912-00156087": "i guess they got free and they killed", "v0IBwn82CGI-00347-00156088-00156271": "all these people right", "v0IBwn82CGI-00348-00156272-00156559": "since they are the giants captors", "v0IBwn82CGI-00349-00156560-00156766": "good for you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00350-00156767-00156919": "unfortunately i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00351-00156920-00157054": "am probably gonna kill you unless you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00352-00157055-00157199": "don't attack me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00353-00157200-00157407": "do you attack me cause if you don't", "v0IBwn82CGI-00354-00157408-00161031": "okay they're angry", "v0IBwn82CGI-00355-00161032-00162614": "time for sleep", "v0IBwn82CGI-00356-00162615-00163511": "tree spear", "v0IBwn82CGI-00357-00163512-00164175": "gorgeous view", "v0IBwn82CGI-00358-00164176-00164575": "necessary item ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00359-00164576-00164831": "uh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00360-00164832-00165166": "no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00361-00165167-00167495": "no edge ahead in short don't you dare", "v0IBwn82CGI-00362-00167496-00168278": "oh yeah tree spear", "v0IBwn82CGI-00363-00168279-00168575": "it's a great spear takes 15 strength 22", "v0IBwn82CGI-00364-00168576-00168847": "decks and 18 faith it's a faith weapon", "v0IBwn82CGI-00365-00168848-00169063": "does holy damage", "v0IBwn82CGI-00366-00169064-00169254": "golden spear with tree-like design", "v0IBwn82CGI-00367-00169255-00169438": "wielded by knights employed as palace", "v0IBwn82CGI-00368-00169439-00169663": "guards in the royal capital of lindell", "v0IBwn82CGI-00369-00169664-00169863": "deals holy damage", "v0IBwn82CGI-00370-00169864-00170126": "requiring superior superior dexterity to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00371-00170127-00170263": "wield this great spear can perform", "v0IBwn82CGI-00372-00170264-00170438": "consecutive thrust attacks despite its", "v0IBwn82CGI-00373-00170439-00174166": "larger size", "v0IBwn82CGI-00374-00174167-00174943": "let's pop it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00375-00174944-00175326": "what are you is that an enemy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00376-00175327-00175743": "oh it's a dog", "v0IBwn82CGI-00377-00175744-00176375": "sorry honey", "v0IBwn82CGI-00378-00176376-00176559": "oh that wasn't even a dog that was just", "v0IBwn82CGI-00379-00176560-00176759": "wildlife i'm sorry", "v0IBwn82CGI-00380-00176760-00181838": "thank you for your thin bones", "v0IBwn82CGI-00381-00181839-00184957": "oh there's a lot of them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00382-00184958-00188831": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00383-00188832-00189550": "uh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00384-00189551-00189863": "hello", "v0IBwn82CGI-00385-00189864-00190031": "oh you're an enemy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00386-00190032-00195263": "that was an npc", "v0IBwn82CGI-00387-00195264-00196302": "so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00388-00196303-00196550": "doggy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00389-00196551-00196990": "no it's not bothering me i'll leave it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00390-00196991-00198183": "that's a new crafting ingredient", "v0IBwn82CGI-00391-00198184-00199487": "foreign", "v0IBwn82CGI-00392-00199488-00200983": "so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00393-00200984-00201190": "oh have we been there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00394-00201191-00201750": "no we have not", "v0IBwn82CGI-00395-00201751-00201871": "almost look like it could be in the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00396-00201872-00203375": "swamp but it's not quite in the swamp", "v0IBwn82CGI-00397-00203376-00211391": "purified ruins", "v0IBwn82CGI-00398-00211392-00211567": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00399-00211567-00211831": "i thought i saw something below there i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00400-00211832-00211982": "found that without any messages i'm", "v0IBwn82CGI-00401-00211983-00212206": "proud of myself", "v0IBwn82CGI-00402-00212207-00213198": "tried down", "v0IBwn82CGI-00403-00213200-00214303": "no mimicry ahead but liar ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00404-00214304-00214575": "be wary of decoy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00405-00214576-00215871": "don't you dare", "v0IBwn82CGI-00406-00215871-00216527": "is it a teleporting one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00407-00216528-00216839": "it's fine", "v0IBwn82CGI-00408-00216840-00217375": "two fingers heirloom", "v0IBwn82CGI-00409-00217376-00217551": "wait what exactly is that is that a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00410-00217552-00217727": "talisman", "v0IBwn82CGI-00411-00217728-00217879": "yeah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00412-00217880-00218142": "raises faith raises it by", "v0IBwn82CGI-00413-00218144-00218398": "five", "v0IBwn82CGI-00414-00218400-00218567": "a talisman engraved with the legend of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00415-00218567-00218823": "the two fingers raises faith", "v0IBwn82CGI-00416-00218823-00218998": "fingers cannot speak", "v0IBwn82CGI-00417-00219000-00219206": "yet these were eloquent", "v0IBwn82CGI-00418-00219207-00219406": "persistently did they wriggle spelling", "v0IBwn82CGI-00419-00219407-00219615": "out mysteries in the air", "v0IBwn82CGI-00420-00219616-00219839": "thus did we gain the words the words of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00421-00219840-00220079": "our faith", "v0IBwn82CGI-00422-00220080-00220327": "i love that persistently did they", "v0IBwn82CGI-00423-00220328-00220519": "wriggle spelling out mysteries in the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00424-00220519-00220767": "air", "v0IBwn82CGI-00425-00220767-00220934": "creepy bastards", "v0IBwn82CGI-00426-00220935-00223364": "love them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00427-00223365-00223910": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00428-00223911-00224103": "come out one and all from the darkness", "v0IBwn82CGI-00429-00224104-00224342": "underground and let us offer unto the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00430-00224344-00224607": "maiden our eyes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00431-00224608-00227063": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00432-00227064-00227327": "some other small runes around here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00433-00227328-00227639": "runes no ruins", "v0IBwn82CGI-00434-00227640-00227855": "seek fruit", "v0IBwn82CGI-00435-00227856-00228055": "they point", "v0IBwn82CGI-00436-00228056-00228958": "over here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00437-00228959-00229063": "hmm", "v0IBwn82CGI-00438-00229064-00229158": "not sure what they're talking about", "v0IBwn82CGI-00439-00229159-00229287": "maybe i already picked it up and didn't", "v0IBwn82CGI-00440-00229288-00230103": "realize it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00441-00230104-00230263": "oh hey", "v0IBwn82CGI-00442-00230264-00230951": "the shabiri uh grape person", "v0IBwn82CGI-00443-00230952-00231082": "i have some more for", "v0IBwn82CGI-00444-00231083-00231382": "you would you donate tanisha berry", "v0IBwn82CGI-00445-00231383-00231598": "grapes in your possession to me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00446-00231600-00231815": "i'm on a pilgrimage and when i eat one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00447-00231816-00231958": "of those", "v0IBwn82CGI-00448-00231959-00232142": "of course not like the others who give", "v0IBwn82CGI-00449-00232144-00232310": "me grapes are you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00450-00232311-00232575": "they rest their trembling hands upon me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00451-00232576-00232855": "howling wordlessly they gently stroke my", "v0IBwn82CGI-00452-00232856-00232951": "eyes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00453-00232952-00233151": "their frail fingers", "v0IBwn82CGI-00454-00233152-00233351": "emaciated", "v0IBwn82CGI-00455-00233352-00233519": "yet still", "v0IBwn82CGI-00456-00233519-00233903": "they give me the grapes but you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00457-00233904-00234215": "seem somehow", "v0IBwn82CGI-00458-00234216-00234510": "firmer yeah my flesh isn't rotting i'm a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00459-00234511-00234887": "bit firm", "v0IBwn82CGI-00460-00234888-00235087": "you are most kind indeed", "v0IBwn82CGI-00461-00235088-00235294": "may the blessing of the fingers be upon", "v0IBwn82CGI-00462-00235296-00235527": "you", "v0IBwn82CGI-00463-00235528-00235734": "so i guess we keep meeting them but", "v0IBwn82CGI-00464-00235735-00235823": "like", "v0IBwn82CGI-00465-00235823-00235967": "on their journey every once in a while", "v0IBwn82CGI-00466-00235967-00236094": "and have to give them more grapes for", "v0IBwn82CGI-00467-00236096-00236727": "them to continue", "v0IBwn82CGI-00468-00236728-00238663": "wonder where i'll see him next", "v0IBwn82CGI-00469-00238664-00239615": "yay five mushrooms", "v0IBwn82CGI-00470-00239616-00240391": "huh oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00471-00240392-00240615": "magic butthole", "v0IBwn82CGI-00472-00240616-00240839": "off", "v0IBwn82CGI-00473-00240840-00240998": "first off grace and then time for", "v0IBwn82CGI-00474-00241000-00241158": "sending gate oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00475-00241159-00242107": "there's a grace", "v0IBwn82CGI-00476-00242108-00242527": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00477-00242528-00242894": "ah yes there is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00478-00242896-00244510": "see that's a great message", "v0IBwn82CGI-00479-00244511-00245406": "so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00480-00245407-00245719": "and it's kind of pointed across", "v0IBwn82CGI-00481-00245719-00245975": "the way at this is that how i get up", "v0IBwn82CGI-00482-00245976-00246158": "there please let it be how i get up", "v0IBwn82CGI-00483-00246159-00246727": "there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00484-00246728-00247767": "i have a really good feeling about this", "v0IBwn82CGI-00485-00247767-00247919": "no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00486-00247919-00248655": "that's not what i wanted", "v0IBwn82CGI-00487-00248656-00248919": "wait no that's not where i was", "v0IBwn82CGI-00488-00248919-00249094": "here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00489-00249096-00249487": "lyria highway north", "v0IBwn82CGI-00490-00249488-00250455": "ah gotta keep looking", "v0IBwn82CGI-00491-00250456-00250615": "this is a battlefield oh there's a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00492-00250616-00250775": "battle happening right now", "v0IBwn82CGI-00493-00250776-00251206": "between whom", "v0IBwn82CGI-00494-00251207-00251479": "between some spirits and the normal", "v0IBwn82CGI-00495-00251480-00251823": "soldiers what are those spirits", "v0IBwn82CGI-00496-00251823-00252142": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00497-00252144-00252463": "and what were these things", "v0IBwn82CGI-00498-00252464-00253446": "giant ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00499-00253448-00253679": "oh that's oh that's an old rusted body", "v0IBwn82CGI-00500-00253680-00253927": "of one of the marionettes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00501-00253928-00254063": "a bunch of the marionettes are all over", "v0IBwn82CGI-00502-00254064-00255246": "the place", "v0IBwn82CGI-00503-00255248-00255727": "whoa that's a lot of spirits", "v0IBwn82CGI-00504-00255728-00256151": "how easy are they to kill", "v0IBwn82CGI-00505-00256152-00256646": "just one one hit", "v0IBwn82CGI-00506-00256648-00258855": "no no don't don't do that get off", "v0IBwn82CGI-00507-00258856-00259446": "whoa whoa whoa whoa", "v0IBwn82CGI-00508-00259448-00261775": "i'm out of here", "v0IBwn82CGI-00509-00261776-00265710": "stop coming for me come on", "v0IBwn82CGI-00510-00265711-00266423": "uh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00511-00266424-00269479": "i should do it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00512-00269480-00270887": "lucerne", "v0IBwn82CGI-00513-00270888-00271071": "oh this is the lower pathway the upper", "v0IBwn82CGI-00514-00271072-00271247": "pathway will continue on north but this", "v0IBwn82CGI-00515-00271248-00271439": "way leads to this crumbled bridge that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00516-00271440-00271639": "leads to the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00517-00271640-00272103": "academy gate town", "v0IBwn82CGI-00518-00272104-00272319": "i think that up there will also lead up", "v0IBwn82CGI-00519-00272320-00274334": "and over to the other side", "v0IBwn82CGI-00520-00274335-00274799": "dashing through a head and then tower", "v0IBwn82CGI-00521-00274800-00276199": "i see", "v0IBwn82CGI-00522-00276200-00276863": "don't you dare", "v0IBwn82CGI-00523-00276864-00279023": "don't worry i saw the chest", "v0IBwn82CGI-00524-00279024-00279239": "oh a new staff carrying glint blade", "v0IBwn82CGI-00525-00279240-00279606": "staff", "v0IBwn82CGI-00526-00279607-00279910": "elden ring beautiful", "v0IBwn82CGI-00527-00279911-00281303": "it is a very pretty game", "v0IBwn82CGI-00528-00281304-00281551": "new cookbook", "v0IBwn82CGI-00529-00281552-00281799": "anything stand out to me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00530-00281800-00282206": "albanuric pot might be new", "v0IBwn82CGI-00531-00282207-00286789": "freezing grease might be new", "v0IBwn82CGI-00532-00286790-00287527": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00533-00287528-00289054": "so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00534-00289055-00289151": "the sound they make when they're", "v0IBwn82CGI-00535-00289152-00289758": "defeated is very satisfying", "v0IBwn82CGI-00536-00289759-00290100": "okay let's take a look at that staff", "v0IBwn82CGI-00537-00290101-00290303": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00538-00290304-00290519": "oh the passive effect is boosts glint", "v0IBwn82CGI-00539-00290520-00290830": "blade sorcery", "v0IBwn82CGI-00540-00290831-00291079": "it goes with strength dex and int of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00541-00291080-00291223": "course", "v0IBwn82CGI-00542-00291224-00291623": "and its starting sorcery scaling is 134.", "v0IBwn82CGI-00543-00291624-00291782": "i actually can't really compare that to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00544-00291783-00291951": "anything", "v0IBwn82CGI-00545-00291952-00292095": "i mean these all start like this one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00546-00292096-00292367": "starts with 60 for some weird reason", "v0IBwn82CGI-00547-00292368-00292487": "so i don't really get how sorcery", "v0IBwn82CGI-00548-00292488-00292734": "scaling works", "v0IBwn82CGI-00549-00292735-00292903": "sounds nice", "v0IBwn82CGI-00550-00292904-00293063": "staff embedded with the blue glindstone", "v0IBwn82CGI-00551-00293064-00293295": "one of two types of carrion staff", "v0IBwn82CGI-00552-00293296-00293430": "gifted to enchanted knights that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00553-00293431-00293887": "enhances glint blade sorceries", "v0IBwn82CGI-00554-00293888-00294182": "well glenblade is like my mainstay", "v0IBwn82CGI-00555-00294183-00294471": "dealing stuff", "v0IBwn82CGI-00556-00294472-00294887": "clint stone shard", "v0IBwn82CGI-00557-00294888-00295143": "are any other glintstone like magic", "v0IBwn82CGI-00558-00295144-00295391": "glint blade i guess would be one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00559-00295392-00295543": "the others i'm not sure but just the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00560-00295544-00295999": "shard is the most important one really", "v0IBwn82CGI-00561-00296000-00296127": "yeah i'll see how much i can upgrade it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00562-00296128-00296263": "when we get back", "v0IBwn82CGI-00563-00296264-00297927": "to the roundtable hold", "v0IBwn82CGI-00564-00297928-00298103": "oh my this is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00565-00298104-00299081": "kind of dangerous", "v0IBwn82CGI-00566-00299082-00299510": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00567-00299511-00299623": "i don't want to go kill a bunch of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00568-00299624-00299887": "puppers", "v0IBwn82CGI-00569-00299888-00300054": "do i want to head down", "v0IBwn82CGI-00570-00300055-00300217": "over to the bridge i guess i do huh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00571-00300218-00300406": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00572-00300407-00300758": "there could be something there oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00573-00300759-00303127": "wow i think that would have killed me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00574-00303128-00304100": "that i saw a message", "v0IBwn82CGI-00575-00304101-00304756": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00576-00304757-00304927": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00577-00304928-00305215": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00578-00305216-00305351": "boom", "v0IBwn82CGI-00579-00305352-00306391": "didn't expect explosion same", "v0IBwn82CGI-00580-00306392-00306879": "oh it's a bear like a normal bear", "v0IBwn82CGI-00581-00306880-00307079": "with some gold tinged excrement", "v0IBwn82CGI-00582-00307080-00307163": "over here too", "v0IBwn82CGI-00583-00307164-00307295": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00584-00307296-00307430": "does that mean the bear's been eating", "v0IBwn82CGI-00585-00307431-00307670": "gold", "v0IBwn82CGI-00586-00307671-00308287": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00587-00308288-00309679": "sorry big boy hefty beast bog", "v0IBwn82CGI-00588-00309680-00311839": "oh oh oh oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00589-00311840-00312023": "okay i think", "v0IBwn82CGI-00590-00312024-00312182": "uh magic glimplade would be good for", "v0IBwn82CGI-00591-00312183-00312703": "this", "v0IBwn82CGI-00592-00312704-00312815": "maybe", "v0IBwn82CGI-00593-00312816-00313599": "maybe maybe not", "v0IBwn82CGI-00594-00313600-00314215": "god this thing terrifies me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00595-00314216-00314487": "ah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00596-00314488-00314839": "okay okay", "v0IBwn82CGI-00597-00314840-00314991": "i fought this mainly before i can do it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00598-00314992-00317791": "again", "v0IBwn82CGI-00599-00317792-00317919": "see i thought it before i can do it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00600-00317920-00318415": "again", "v0IBwn82CGI-00601-00318416-00318943": "just gotta believe in yourself", "v0IBwn82CGI-00602-00318944-00319143": "hefty beast bone beast blood and gold", "v0IBwn82CGI-00603-00319144-00319343": "tinged excrement bears are eating gold", "v0IBwn82CGI-00604-00319344-00319975": "apparently", "v0IBwn82CGI-00605-00319976-00320119": "oh there's someone to speak with over", "v0IBwn82CGI-00606-00320120-00320671": "there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00607-00320672-00321519": "i should level up also", "v0IBwn82CGI-00608-00321520-00321687": "should i pause on int and get something", "v0IBwn82CGI-00609-00321688-00323423": "else for once let's get more health", "v0IBwn82CGI-00610-00323424-00323654": "oh it's the grape person do i have more", "v0IBwn82CGI-00611-00323655-00323879": "grapes hello would you donate to them on", "v0IBwn82CGI-00612-00323880-00324254": "a pilgrim when i eat one do i have any", "v0IBwn82CGI-00613-00324255-00324575": "i do now i can feel the distance", "v0IBwn82CGI-00614-00324576-00324799": "i wonder what shippery grapes really are", "v0IBwn82CGI-00615-00324800-00325015": "that's what i'm wondering tender and", "v0IBwn82CGI-00616-00325016-00325119": "sweet", "v0IBwn82CGI-00617-00325120-00325279": "yet searing", "v0IBwn82CGI-00618-00325280-00325999": "what a sight there must be to behold", "v0IBwn82CGI-00619-00326000-00326175": "i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00620-00326176-00326447": "can't say that they're human eyes wait", "v0IBwn82CGI-00621-00326448-00326558": "i'm sorry i never looked at the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00622-00326559-00326703": "description for them are they actually", "v0IBwn82CGI-00623-00326704-00327030": "human eyes what the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00624-00327031-00327463": "um", "v0IBwn82CGI-00625-00327464-00328039": "um", "v0IBwn82CGI-00626-00328040-00328382": "don't don't say anything", "v0IBwn82CGI-00627-00328383-00328558": "i wonder", "v0IBwn82CGI-00628-00328559-00328782": "what decision", "v0IBwn82CGI-00629-00328783-00329095": "do i have to say something", "v0IBwn82CGI-00630-00329096-00329271": "do i have any more because i want to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00631-00329272-00329415": "look at a description", "v0IBwn82CGI-00632-00329416-00329543": "oh my god", "v0IBwn82CGI-00633-00329544-00329703": "i don't have any my inventory but i just", "v0IBwn82CGI-00634-00329704-00329847": "looked it up on the wiki just to look at", "v0IBwn82CGI-00635-00329848-00330030": "the description there and holy they", "v0IBwn82CGI-00636-00330031-00330263": "are human eyeballs", "v0IBwn82CGI-00637-00330264-00330687": "a yellowing oozing eyeball of the infirm", "v0IBwn82CGI-00638-00330688-00330919": "the surface is shriveled and the inside", "v0IBwn82CGI-00639-00330920-00331223": "is squishy not unlike a large overly", "v0IBwn82CGI-00640-00331224-00331382": "ripe grape", "v0IBwn82CGI-00641-00331383-00331575": "give to the blind maiden to guide her to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00642-00331576-00331882": "the distant light", "v0IBwn82CGI-00643-00331883-00332078": "wow", "v0IBwn82CGI-00644-00332079-00332287": "i wish i'd read that before or maybe i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00645-00332288-00332471": "don't i don't know the question is do i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00646-00332472-00332839": "tell them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00647-00332840-00332982": "i'm really curious what the reaction", "v0IBwn82CGI-00648-00332983-00333278": "would be", "v0IBwn82CGI-00649-00333279-00333567": "uh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00650-00333568-00333734": "did these say anything", "v0IBwn82CGI-00651-00333735-00333951": "suffering required ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00652-00333952-00334263": "okay so you do you need to tell them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00653-00334264-00334478": "try west", "v0IBwn82CGI-00654-00334479-00334703": "likely", "v0IBwn82CGI-00655-00334704-00335367": "dung butthead what", "v0IBwn82CGI-00656-00335368-00335575": "suffering required ahead i think that", "v0IBwn82CGI-00657-00335576-00335958": "means i need to tell them", "v0IBwn82CGI-00658-00335959-00336278": "they're human eyes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00659-00336279-00336510": "no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00660-00336511-00336654": "that's not possible", "v0IBwn82CGI-00661-00336655-00336878": "not all of those people", "v0IBwn82CGI-00662-00336879-00337023": "their own", "v0IBwn82CGI-00663-00337024-00337927": "so those noises i heard were", "v0IBwn82CGI-00664-00337928-00338063": "oh no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00665-00338064-00338254": "sorry", "v0IBwn82CGI-00666-00338255-00338391": "i'm all right now", "v0IBwn82CGI-00667-00338392-00338678": "you don't mind me", "v0IBwn82CGI-00668-00338679-00338934": "um i apologize", "v0IBwn82CGI-00669-00338935-00339223": "you only did as i asked i'll be fine i", "v0IBwn82CGI-00670-00339224-00339463": "think no more of it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00671-00339464-00339687": "will you be fine though guys i'll be", "v0IBwn82CGI-00672-00339688-00339839": "fine", "v0IBwn82CGI-00673-00339840-00340991": "god i hope that was okay", "v0IBwn82CGI-00674-00340992-00341182": "yeah what throw up too", "v0IBwn82CGI-00675-00341183-00341399": "you still okay i apologize i'll be fine", "v0IBwn82CGI-00676-00341400-00341878": "okay", "v0IBwn82CGI-00677-00341879-00341999": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00678-00342000-00342191": "i hope i made things better in the long", "v0IBwn82CGI-00679-00342192-00343295": "run at least", "v0IBwn82CGI-00680-00343296-00344478": "that leads up", "v0IBwn82CGI-00681-00344479-00346991": "he poppers", "v0IBwn82CGI-00682-00346992-00347654": "what the heck", "v0IBwn82CGI-00683-00347655-00347758": "a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00684-00347759-00348047": "ghostly fairy man", "v0IBwn82CGI-00685-00348048-00348239": "are you an enemy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00686-00348240-00348399": "god he looks so cool oh they are an", "v0IBwn82CGI-00687-00348400-00348575": "enemy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00688-00348576-00348910": "that is so cool", "v0IBwn82CGI-00689-00348911-00349039": "it looks like what they're", "v0IBwn82CGI-00690-00349040-00349206": "using as a paddle is actually a great", "v0IBwn82CGI-00691-00349207-00349678": "horn", "v0IBwn82CGI-00692-00349679-00349823": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00693-00349824-00350030": "to be a mariner", "v0IBwn82CGI-00694-00350031-00350351": "uh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00695-00350352-00351054": "hello", "v0IBwn82CGI-00696-00351055-00351426": "oh no", "v0IBwn82CGI-00697-00351427-00352181": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00698-00352182-00353230": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00699-00353231-00353454": "where did they go", "v0IBwn82CGI-00700-00353455-00353609": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00701-00353610-00353815": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00702-00353816-00354030": "what a cool boss just the concept so far", "v0IBwn82CGI-00703-00354031-00356870": "is really cool", "v0IBwn82CGI-00704-00356871-00361343": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00705-00361344-00361527": "death root", "v0IBwn82CGI-00706-00361528-00361734": "skeletal bandit ashes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00707-00361735-00361982": "that was a very easy boss but", "v0IBwn82CGI-00708-00361983-00362367": "such a cool concept", "v0IBwn82CGI-00709-00362368-00362510": "ashes", "v0IBwn82CGI-00710-00362511-00362919": "this key item", "v0IBwn82CGI-00711-00362920-00363078": "oh it's my second one", "v0IBwn82CGI-00712-00363079-00363519": "beast clergymen seeks and devours these", "v0IBwn82CGI-00713-00363520-00363695": "all right", "v0IBwn82CGI-00714-00363696-00363871": "for the beast clergy thing we have to go", "v0IBwn82CGI-00715-00363872-00365271": "to this right this mark the sending gate", "v0IBwn82CGI-00716-00365272-00365895": "try night ooh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00717-00365896-00366095": "see if i can find a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00718-00366096-00367771": "nearby sight of grace", "v0IBwn82CGI-00719-00367772-00368230": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00720-00368231-00368599": "oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00721-00368600-00368895": "there's a pathway that leads there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00722-00368896-00369030": "oh yeah from", "v0IBwn82CGI-00723-00369031-00369230": "the eastern leoria lake shore that we", "v0IBwn82CGI-00724-00369231-00369543": "found when we were exploring lyarnia", "v0IBwn82CGI-00725-00369544-00369703": "definitely not going to survive that oh", "v0IBwn82CGI-00726-00369704-00369927": "you can take tombstones down actually", "v0IBwn82CGI-00727-00369928-00370095": "try down that's all right we'll come", "v0IBwn82CGI-00728-00370096-00370367": "back there later well put a", "v0IBwn82CGI-00729-00370368-00370503": "mark there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00730-00370504-00370623": "because it doesn't actually look like", "v0IBwn82CGI-00731-00370624-00370758": "there's anything there on the map it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00732-00370759-00374030": "doesn't show a village but there is", "v0IBwn82CGI-00733-00374031-00374310": "parrying required ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00734-00374311-00374705": "this guy", "v0IBwn82CGI-00735-00374706-00376271": "[Music]", "v0IBwn82CGI-00736-00376272-00376382": "despite the fact that that's hitting", "v0IBwn82CGI-00737-00376383-00376510": "them in the back it didn't do much", "v0IBwn82CGI-00738-00376511-00377310": "damage", "v0IBwn82CGI-00739-00377311-00377982": "that's better", "v0IBwn82CGI-00740-00377983-00378247": "yeah like 57 it's acting as if i hit him", "v0IBwn82CGI-00741-00378248-00378382": "in the front", "v0IBwn82CGI-00742-00378383-00378519": "right if i hit him in the front what's", "v0IBwn82CGI-00743-00378520-00378743": "it do", "v0IBwn82CGI-00744-00378744-00378887": "190.", "v0IBwn82CGI-00745-00378888-00380087": "i don't get it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00746-00380088-00382247": "so", "v0IBwn82CGI-00747-00382248-00384558": "dragon cult prayer book", "v0IBwn82CGI-00748-00384559-00384910": "item ahead but dung yeah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00749-00384911-00385054": "not a gray one but it does allow me to", "v0IBwn82CGI-00750-00385055-00385358": "make um poison boluses", "v0IBwn82CGI-00751-00385359-00385895": "so i don't think it's actually crap", "v0IBwn82CGI-00752-00385896-00386367": "sorry doggies", "v0IBwn82CGI-00753-00386368-00386471": "didn't mean to wake them from their", "v0IBwn82CGI-00754-00386472-00386839": "slumber", "v0IBwn82CGI-00755-00386840-00387039": "night ahead so to speak incantation", "v0IBwn82CGI-00756-00387040-00387351": "ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00757-00387352-00387519": "i guess if you came at that guy from the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00758-00387520-00387758": "other side", "v0IBwn82CGI-00759-00387759-00388087": "strong foe ahead", "v0IBwn82CGI-00760-00388088-00389399": "oh another painting", "v0IBwn82CGI-00761-00389400-00389654": "artists shack", "v0IBwn82CGI-00762-00389655-00390287": "resurrection painting", "v0IBwn82CGI-00763-00390288-00390471": "was that made just right next to us", "v0IBwn82CGI-00764-00390472-00391958": "because it shows a graveyard", "v0IBwn82CGI-00765-00391959-00392151": "i think so yeah", "v0IBwn82CGI-00766-00392152-00392271": "because there's the herb tree and", "v0IBwn82CGI-00767-00392272-00392495": "there's the castle that it", "v0IBwn82CGI-00768-00392496-00392991": "was a painting of", "v0IBwn82CGI-00769-00392992-00393143": "let's make it nighttime and go back", "v0IBwn82CGI-00770-00393144-00393215": "there", "v0IBwn82CGI-00771-00393216-00393391": "to where the mariner was i wonder if the", "v0IBwn82CGI-00772-00393392-00393591": "marinara was a thing that only appears", "v0IBwn82CGI-00773-00393592-00393775": "at night time and maybe it was nighttime", "v0IBwn82CGI-00774-00393776-00393927": "before", "v0IBwn82CGI-00775-00393928-00394095": "i'm not sure", "v0IBwn82CGI-00776-00394096-00394454": "yeah maybe it wasn't nighttime before", "v0IBwn82CGI-00777-00394455-00394591": "well i think this is a pretty good place", "v0IBwn82CGI-00778-00394592-00394806": "to end the episode i hope you've enjoyed", "v0IBwn82CGI-00779-00394807-00394982": "so far and when we return we're gonna", "v0IBwn82CGI-00780-00394983-00395151": "head from", "v0IBwn82CGI-00781-00395152-00395463": "eastern lyonia lake shore and discover", "v0IBwn82CGI-00782-00395464-00395678": "what's down here in this little", "v0IBwn82CGI-00783-00395679-00395895": "lower village before we continue up", "v0IBwn82CGI-00784-00395896-00396196": "north"}}, {"audio_id": "v0UccJGEh3k", "text": {"v0UccJGEh3k-00000-00000143-00000383": "coming up next on this week in torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00001-00000384-00000607": "it's national plug-in day we'll take you", "v0UccJGEh3k-00002-00000608-00000831": "for an electric ride and we'll tell you", "v0UccJGEh3k-00003-00000832-00001023": "what genetically modified foods could", "v0UccJGEh3k-00004-00001024-00001278": "mean to your diet then seniors get much", "v0UccJGEh3k-00005-00001279-00001543": "more than just lunch at the ymca plus", "v0UccJGEh3k-00006-00001544-00001718": "southern california's newest resident", "v0UccJGEh3k-00007-00001719-00001926": "passes over torrents before landing at", "v0UccJGEh3k-00008-00001927-00002159": "lax these stories and much more are just", "v0UccJGEh3k-00009-00002160-00002359": "seconds away your local news starts", "v0UccJGEh3k-00010-00002360-00003903": "right now", "v0UccJGEh3k-00011-00003904-00004063": "hello everyone and welcome to this week", "v0UccJGEh3k-00012-00004064-00004231": "in torrance i'm jin chun thanks for", "v0UccJGEh3k-00013-00004232-00004454": "joining us here are your top stories", "v0UccJGEh3k-00014-00004455-00004654": "the peanut butter recall that started", "v0UccJGEh3k-00015-00004655-00004863": "with a salmonella linked product sold at", "v0UccJGEh3k-00016-00004864-00005063": "trader joe's has now been expanded to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00017-00005064-00005375": "dozens of peanut almond and cashew", "v0UccJGEh3k-00018-00005376-00005654": "butters sunlin inc the company that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00019-00005655-00005831": "manufactured the trader joe's creamy", "v0UccJGEh3k-00020-00005832-00006015": "salted valencia peanut butter that has", "v0UccJGEh3k-00021-00006016-00006159": "been connected to the salmonella", "v0UccJGEh3k-00022-00006160-00006478": "outbreak is now recalling 76 varieties", "v0UccJGEh3k-00023-00006479-00006646": "of their almond butter peanut butter", "v0UccJGEh3k-00024-00006647-00006855": "cashew butter tahini and roasted", "v0UccJGEh3k-00025-00006856-00007078": "blanched peanut products now aside from", "v0UccJGEh3k-00026-00007079-00007246": "the trader joe's peanut butter none of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00027-00007247-00007406": "the other products have been linked to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00028-00007408-00007614": "salmonella poisoning the items were", "v0UccJGEh3k-00029-00007615-00007783": "available online and at large", "v0UccJGEh3k-00030-00007784-00008006": "supermarket chains under brands such as", "v0UccJGEh3k-00031-00008008-00008255": "sprouts harry and david and safeway's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00032-00008256-00008487": "open nature fresh and easy issued its", "v0UccJGEh3k-00033-00008488-00008671": "own statement this week saying it was", "v0UccJGEh3k-00034-00008672-00008831": "pulling several almond and peanut", "v0UccJGEh3k-00035-00008832-00009063": "butters off shelves out of an abundance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00036-00009064-00009327": "of caution so far there have been 29", "v0UccJGEh3k-00037-00009328-00009559": "salmonella illnesses in 18 states", "v0UccJGEh3k-00038-00009560-00009759": "including california", "v0UccJGEh3k-00039-00009760-00009895": "now here are some highlights from the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00040-00009896-00010127": "most recent city council meeting", "v0UccJGEh3k-00041-00010128-00010335": "tuesday september 25th was deemed", "v0UccJGEh3k-00042-00010336-00010542": "national voter registration day here in", "v0UccJGEh3k-00043-00010543-00010727": "the city of torrance the purpose of the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00044-00010728-00010927": "day is to encourage all residents to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00045-00010928-00011127": "register to vote now to date there are", "v0UccJGEh3k-00046-00011128-00011303": "nearly three million voting age", "v0UccJGEh3k-00047-00011304-00011495": "residents in l.a county who are not", "v0UccJGEh3k-00048-00011496-00011687": "registered in order to vote in the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00049-00011688-00011878": "upcoming presidential race residents", "v0UccJGEh3k-00050-00011879-00012159": "must register at least 15 days prior to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00051-00012160-00012319": "november 6.", "v0UccJGEh3k-00052-00012320-00012510": "council held a public hearing to amend", "v0UccJGEh3k-00053-00012511-00012703": "the city's current christmas tree lot", "v0UccJGEh3k-00054-00012704-00012910": "ordinance historically the city has", "v0UccJGEh3k-00055-00012911-00013151": "allowed sales to begin on december 1st", "v0UccJGEh3k-00056-00013152-00013343": "now torrents will allow christmas tree", "v0UccJGEh3k-00057-00013344-00013527": "sellers to sell trees starting on the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00058-00013528-00013727": "day after thanksgiving this gives", "v0UccJGEh3k-00059-00013728-00013958": "sellers more time to sell trees the last", "v0UccJGEh3k-00060-00013959-00014119": "day to sell trees and torrents will", "v0UccJGEh3k-00061-00014119-00014422": "remain on december 25th", "v0UccJGEh3k-00062-00014423-00014638": "service groups like the rotary club do", "v0UccJGEh3k-00063-00014640-00014847": "so much for the community a rotary", "v0UccJGEh3k-00064-00014847-00015022": "chapter recently held an event that had", "v0UccJGEh3k-00065-00015023-00015247": "something for rotarians as well as", "v0UccJGEh3k-00066-00015247-00015494": "something for local students", "v0UccJGEh3k-00067-00015495-00015719": "the lomita torrance airport rotary club", "v0UccJGEh3k-00068-00015719-00015911": "had a wine tasting event that raised", "v0UccJGEh3k-00069-00015912-00016103": "more than five thousand dollars the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00070-00016104-00016294": "money will be used for textbooks", "v0UccJGEh3k-00071-00016295-00016527": "scholarships clubs at narbon and south", "v0UccJGEh3k-00072-00016528-00016719": "high schools as well as food for the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00073-00016720-00016943": "needy the lamida torrance airport rotary", "v0UccJGEh3k-00074-00016944-00017143": "has been working for 50 years to bring", "v0UccJGEh3k-00075-00017144-00017367": "community leaders together as volunteers", "v0UccJGEh3k-00076-00017368-00017567": "mayor frank scotto is a longtime member", "v0UccJGEh3k-00077-00017568-00017750": "of the organization and encourages more", "v0UccJGEh3k-00078-00017751-00018119": "community members to participate", "v0UccJGEh3k-00079-00018120-00018286": "the rotary club of lamida torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00080-00018287-00018503": "airport meets every wednesday at noon at", "v0UccJGEh3k-00081-00018504-00018783": "the torrance doubletree hotel", "v0UccJGEh3k-00082-00018784-00018991": "electric cars and plug-in hybrids were", "v0UccJGEh3k-00083-00018992-00019271": "celebrated and demonstrated in 65 cities", "v0UccJGEh3k-00084-00019272-00019479": "recently reporter charlene chain takes", "v0UccJGEh3k-00085-00019480-00019686": "us to national plug-in day celebrated", "v0UccJGEh3k-00086-00019687-00020030": "here in the south bay", "v0UccJGEh3k-00087-00020031-00020214": "with dozens of electric vehicles now on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00088-00020215-00020399": "the market the second annual national", "v0UccJGEh3k-00089-00020400-00020567": "plug-in day gave drivers a chance to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00090-00020568-00020807": "test one out this is an event to raise", "v0UccJGEh3k-00091-00020808-00021014": "awareness for cars that have plugs on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00092-00021015-00021191": "them any car that you can plug in and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00093-00021192-00021414": "run on electricity the goal of plug-in", "v0UccJGEh3k-00094-00021415-00021614": "day is primarily to educate drivers", "v0UccJGEh3k-00095-00021615-00021783": "about what exactly makes driving on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00096-00021784-00022039": "electricity better than driving on oil", "v0UccJGEh3k-00097-00022040-00022199": "first of all they're great cars they're", "v0UccJGEh3k-00098-00022200-00022407": "fun to drive they're convenient you can", "v0UccJGEh3k-00099-00022408-00022678": "charge at home while you sleep and that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00100-00022679-00022903": "they're really outstanding for public", "v0UccJGEh3k-00101-00022904-00023158": "health because uh the all electrics", "v0UccJGEh3k-00102-00023159-00023327": "create no pollution they don't have", "v0UccJGEh3k-00103-00023328-00023567": "tailpipes so and they're a smooth quiet", "v0UccJGEh3k-00104-00023568-00023671": "ride", "v0UccJGEh3k-00105-00023672-00024007": "also every cent that you spend to fuel", "v0UccJGEh3k-00106-00024008-00024303": "an electric car stays in your community", "v0UccJGEh3k-00107-00024304-00024486": "and it's so it's great for the american", "v0UccJGEh3k-00108-00024487-00024767": "economy and for our national security", "v0UccJGEh3k-00109-00024768-00024935": "cars on display at the event included", "v0UccJGEh3k-00110-00024936-00025247": "the bmw active e toyotas plug-in prius", "v0UccJGEh3k-00111-00025248-00025478": "the volkswagen e-golf the fiskar karma", "v0UccJGEh3k-00112-00025479-00025718": "and the mitsubishi eye the mitsubishi", "v0UccJGEh3k-00113-00025719-00025943": "it's all electric there's no gas at all", "v0UccJGEh3k-00114-00025944-00026102": "it plugs right into your home you can", "v0UccJGEh3k-00115-00026104-00026270": "plug it into a 120 or there's a small", "v0UccJGEh3k-00116-00026272-00026495": "adapter for a 240.", "v0UccJGEh3k-00117-00026495-00026839": "the epa rated range on it is 62 miles", "v0UccJGEh3k-00118-00026839-00026990": "it actually people are averaging around", "v0UccJGEh3k-00119-00026991-00027207": "80 miles and in perfect driving", "v0UccJGEh3k-00120-00027208-00027343": "conditions you can get actually get up", "v0UccJGEh3k-00121-00027344-00027551": "close to 100. the honda fit ev is", "v0UccJGEh3k-00122-00027552-00027670": "another popular choice for", "v0UccJGEh3k-00123-00027672-00027927": "environmentally friendly drivers we just", "v0UccJGEh3k-00124-00027927-00028087": "love it i mean we just you know we top", "v0UccJGEh3k-00125-00028088-00028239": "it off a couple days a week and we're", "v0UccJGEh3k-00126-00028239-00028455": "the ideal candidate i commute five miles", "v0UccJGEh3k-00127-00028456-00028558": "to work", "v0UccJGEh3k-00128-00028560-00028862": "um it just it i love driving the car i", "v0UccJGEh3k-00129-00028863-00029007": "mean forget the fact that it's electric", "v0UccJGEh3k-00130-00029008-00029207": "driving the car is a dream", "v0UccJGEh3k-00131-00029208-00029383": "but i mean i'll never go back to a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00132-00029383-00029590": "gasoline engine again through the honda", "v0UccJGEh3k-00133-00029591-00029774": "fit collaborative the city of torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00134-00029775-00030023": "is a test partner of the hybrid vehicle", "v0UccJGEh3k-00135-00030024-00030199": "the city of torrance's focus is figuring", "v0UccJGEh3k-00136-00030200-00030351": "out how we could streamline permitting", "v0UccJGEh3k-00137-00030352-00030583": "for electric vehicle charging stations", "v0UccJGEh3k-00138-00030583-00030783": "and how we can", "v0UccJGEh3k-00139-00030783-00030927": "either update our municipal code or", "v0UccJGEh3k-00140-00030927-00031062": "through conditions of approval get", "v0UccJGEh3k-00141-00031063-00031199": "private development", "v0UccJGEh3k-00142-00031200-00031399": "to install charging and make it more", "v0UccJGEh3k-00143-00031400-00031614": "available for even more reasons to go", "v0UccJGEh3k-00144-00031616-00031783": "electric there's both the california", "v0UccJGEh3k-00145-00031783-00031958": "incentive and a federal tax credit for", "v0UccJGEh3k-00146-00031960-00032174": "purchasing a plug-in vehicle for this", "v0UccJGEh3k-00147-00032175-00032423": "week in torrance i'm charlene ching", "v0UccJGEh3k-00148-00032424-00032623": "for more information on plug-in cars and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00149-00032624-00032943": "rebates visit pluginamerica.org", "v0UccJGEh3k-00150-00032944-00033135": "hildebay's report card for california", "v0UccJGEh3k-00151-00033136-00033374": "beaches is in and torrent speech scored", "v0UccJGEh3k-00152-00033375-00033574": "in a according to the environmental", "v0UccJGEh3k-00153-00033575-00033718": "group this was one of the cleanest", "v0UccJGEh3k-00154-00033719-00033911": "summers for beach water quality ever", "v0UccJGEh3k-00155-00033912-00034199": "recorded in the state hildebay gave a or", "v0UccJGEh3k-00156-00034200-00034431": "b grades to 96 percent of california", "v0UccJGEh3k-00157-00034432-00034655": "beaches that's 4 percent more than last", "v0UccJGEh3k-00158-00034656-00034887": "year in l.a county water quality was up", "v0UccJGEh3k-00159-00034888-00035262": "2 percent and 77 sites earned a's or b's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00160-00035263-00035446": "now other beaches didn't do as well", "v0UccJGEh3k-00161-00035447-00035711": "avalon beach on catalina malibu pier and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00162-00035712-00035967": "cabrillo beach in san pedro all earned", "v0UccJGEh3k-00163-00035968-00036111": "failing grades", "v0UccJGEh3k-00164-00036112-00036271": "we all remember carmageddon and the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00165-00036272-00036479": "fears that drivers wouldn't heed", "v0UccJGEh3k-00166-00036480-00036679": "warnings to stay off the road now", "v0UccJGEh3k-00167-00036680-00036895": "caltrans officials have a new fear that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00168-00036896-00037111": "drivers have forgotten about carmageddon", "v0UccJGEh3k-00169-00037112-00037343": "part two and call it a victim of its own", "v0UccJGEh3k-00170-00037344-00037543": "success officials are worried drivers", "v0UccJGEh3k-00171-00037544-00037735": "won't heed this year's warnings because", "v0UccJGEh3k-00172-00037736-00037935": "the last closure went so well", "v0UccJGEh3k-00173-00037936-00038127": "nevertheless the 10 mile week the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00174-00038128-00038287": "10-mile weekend long closure of the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00175-00038288-00038495": "portion of the 405 freeway through the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00176-00038496-00038671": "sepulveda pass will take place from", "v0UccJGEh3k-00177-00038672-00038935": "september 29th through september 30th", "v0UccJGEh3k-00178-00038936-00039118": "and don't bank on the freeway opening", "v0UccJGEh3k-00179-00039119-00039367": "early like it did last time crews still", "v0UccJGEh3k-00180-00039368-00039535": "have some 30 percent more work to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00181-00039536-00039735": "complete during the same period this", "v0UccJGEh3k-00182-00039736-00039911": "year's closure will also mean dealing", "v0UccJGEh3k-00183-00039912-00040062": "with more college students at nearby", "v0UccJGEh3k-00184-00040063-00040239": "ucla", "v0UccJGEh3k-00185-00040240-00040439": "playing two nighttime home games during", "v0UccJGEh3k-00186-00040440-00040639": "the weekend once again officials are", "v0UccJGEh3k-00187-00040640-00040839": "asking the public to plan ahead and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00188-00040840-00041007": "avoid the area", "v0UccJGEh3k-00189-00041008-00041223": "and it's a bird it's a plane it's a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00190-00041224-00041462": "space shuttle on a plane", "v0UccJGEh3k-00191-00041463-00041687": "groups of torrance residents stood on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00192-00041688-00041862": "rooftops many with cameras and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00193-00041863-00042087": "binoculars all hoping to catch a glimpse", "v0UccJGEh3k-00194-00042088-00042262": "of the space shuttle with the help of a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00195-00042263-00042558": "modified jumbo 747 the endeavor arrived", "v0UccJGEh3k-00196-00042559-00042807": "from the kennedy space center in florida", "v0UccJGEh3k-00197-00042808-00043062": "at lax but not before giving millions of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00198-00043063-00043335": "spectators a look at it airborne and it", "v0UccJGEh3k-00199-00043336-00043495": "was quite a sight here it is passing", "v0UccJGEh3k-00200-00043496-00043695": "over torrents and flying over the exxon", "v0UccJGEh3k-00201-00043696-00043983": "mobil refinery the 75 ton spaceship", "v0UccJGEh3k-00202-00043984-00044239": "stretches 122 feet in length and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00203-00044240-00044558": "measures 78 feet from wingtip to wingtip", "v0UccJGEh3k-00204-00044559-00044718": "now if you missed its arrival you can", "v0UccJGEh3k-00205-00044719-00044862": "still catch a glimpse of the space", "v0UccJGEh3k-00206-00044863-00045055": "shuttle as it's transported to its new", "v0UccJGEh3k-00207-00045056-00045271": "home at the california science center on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00208-00045272-00045407": "october 12th", "v0UccJGEh3k-00209-00045408-00045623": "the endeavor will leave lax and roll out", "v0UccJGEh3k-00210-00045624-00045815": "onto the streets of inglewood the next", "v0UccJGEh3k-00211-00045816-00045990": "day the space shuttle will be moved in", "v0UccJGEh3k-00212-00045991-00046190": "full public view from the inglewood city", "v0UccJGEh3k-00213-00046191-00046446": "hall to the science center at exposition", "v0UccJGEh3k-00214-00046447-00046623": "park where it's expected to arrive by", "v0UccJGEh3k-00215-00046624-00046727": "desk", "v0UccJGEh3k-00216-00046728-00046935": "coming up we'll tell you about prop 37", "v0UccJGEh3k-00217-00046936-00047158": "and what it will mean to consumers and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00218-00047159-00047351": "we'll find out if some residents answer", "v0UccJGEh3k-00219-00047352-00048279": "the question who do you think you are", "v0UccJGEh3k-00220-00048280-00048495": "ever notice how many things today kids", "v0UccJGEh3k-00221-00048496-00048751": "can do without actually moving", "v0UccJGEh3k-00222-00048752-00048927": "a whole lot of things their parents used", "v0UccJGEh3k-00223-00048928-00049151": "to do the hard way", "v0UccJGEh3k-00224-00049152-00049374": "so many kids activities today seem to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00225-00049375-00049630": "leave out the activity part", "v0UccJGEh3k-00226-00049631-00049871": "which makes exercise even more important", "v0UccJGEh3k-00227-00049872-00050030": "for children", "v0UccJGEh3k-00228-00050031-00050223": "in fact new research tells us the best", "v0UccJGEh3k-00229-00050224-00050407": "time to enhance bone development is", "v0UccJGEh3k-00230-00050408-00050655": "during childhood and adolescence", "v0UccJGEh3k-00231-00050656-00050815": "and just getting children to walk an", "v0UccJGEh3k-00232-00050816-00051062": "extra 35 minutes a day could spare them", "v0UccJGEh3k-00233-00051063-00051399": "the pain of thinning bones later in life", "v0UccJGEh3k-00234-00051400-00051614": "healthy bones come from healthy habits", "v0UccJGEh3k-00235-00051615-00051807": "encourage your kids to get up get out", "v0UccJGEh3k-00236-00051808-00052070": "and get moving", "v0UccJGEh3k-00237-00052071-00052158": "hello", "v0UccJGEh3k-00238-00052159-00052471": "hey grandma how about another grape soda", "v0UccJGEh3k-00239-00052472-00052663": "a public service message on building", "v0UccJGEh3k-00240-00052664-00052903": "strong bones for kids from the pediatric", "v0UccJGEh3k-00241-00052904-00053126": "orthopedic society of north america and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00242-00053127-00053303": "the american academy of orthopedic", "v0UccJGEh3k-00243-00053304-00053607": "surgeons", "v0UccJGEh3k-00244-00053608-00053775": "i remember the moment clearly i'll never", "v0UccJGEh3k-00245-00053776-00053982": "forget that moment as long as i live i", "v0UccJGEh3k-00246-00053983-00054166": "realized at that moment", "v0UccJGEh3k-00247-00054167-00054350": "when we first saw the damage these", "v0UccJGEh3k-00248-00054351-00054663": "people really needed us", "v0UccJGEh3k-00249-00054664-00054847": "and i was going to make a difference", "v0UccJGEh3k-00250-00054848-00055087": "right here in my community", "v0UccJGEh3k-00251-00055088-00055254": "together with local responders we", "v0UccJGEh3k-00252-00055255-00055511": "cleared trees and collapsed walls", "v0UccJGEh3k-00253-00055512-00055911": "we had to get to the family trap beneath", "v0UccJGEh3k-00254-00055912-00056175": "as a citizen soldier i made a difference", "v0UccJGEh3k-00255-00056176-00056382": "be there for your community at", "v0UccJGEh3k-00256-00056383-00056679": "nationalguard.com", "v0UccJGEh3k-00257-00056679-00056871": "older adults looking for a place for", "v0UccJGEh3k-00258-00056872-00057054": "lunch will get more than what's on the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00259-00057055-00057359": "menu at the ymca reporter shia kobayashi", "v0UccJGEh3k-00260-00057360-00057623": "explains", "v0UccJGEh3k-00261-00057624-00057791": "seller has been a long time participant", "v0UccJGEh3k-00262-00057791-00058047": "here at the torrens south bay ymca", "v0UccJGEh3k-00263-00058048-00058263": "luncheons are great they're really", "v0UccJGEh3k-00264-00058264-00058423": "nutritious", "v0UccJGEh3k-00265-00058424-00058623": "they're provided by a nutritionist as", "v0UccJGEh3k-00266-00058624-00058935": "far as i understand they're made up for", "v0UccJGEh3k-00267-00058936-00059087": "by nutritionist", "v0UccJGEh3k-00268-00059088-00059382": "and one thing the soups are delicious", "v0UccJGEh3k-00269-00059383-00059519": "and while the lunches are a favorite", "v0UccJGEh3k-00270-00059520-00059711": "among the seniors so are there many", "v0UccJGEh3k-00271-00059712-00059879": "programs geared towards the older adult", "v0UccJGEh3k-00272-00059879-00060223": "community i took many trips", "v0UccJGEh3k-00273-00060224-00060494": "and they go to the east coast and we go", "v0UccJGEh3k-00274-00060495-00060663": "on the ship", "v0UccJGEh3k-00275-00060664-00060935": "and after touring the east coast go on a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00276-00060936-00061206": "ship and go up through bar harbor and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00277-00061207-00061550": "into canada halifax montreal the touring", "v0UccJGEh3k-00278-00061551-00061766": "south bay ymca hosts a popular senior", "v0UccJGEh3k-00279-00061767-00061911": "program which includes fitness", "v0UccJGEh3k-00280-00061912-00062150": "activities a hot lunch program as well", "v0UccJGEh3k-00281-00062151-00062375": "as bingo games the senior program", "v0UccJGEh3k-00282-00062376-00062630": "started in 1977 and is open to any", "v0UccJGEh3k-00283-00062632-00062903": "senior with or without a ymca membership", "v0UccJGEh3k-00284-00062904-00063079": "currently there are more than 250", "v0UccJGEh3k-00285-00063079-00063263": "participants who attend one or more", "v0UccJGEh3k-00286-00063264-00063423": "programs making the y part of their", "v0UccJGEh3k-00287-00063424-00063599": "daily routine", "v0UccJGEh3k-00288-00063600-00063815": "we have a variety of programs ranging", "v0UccJGEh3k-00289-00063816-00063982": "from bingo", "v0UccJGEh3k-00290-00063983-00064247": "which is recreational bingo", "v0UccJGEh3k-00291-00064248-00064399": "we also have", "v0UccJGEh3k-00292-00064400-00064726": "lion dance very popular great exercise", "v0UccJGEh3k-00293-00064727-00064935": "they love the music", "v0UccJGEh3k-00294-00064936-00065135": "we have a chair exercise program the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00295-00065136-00065326": "chair exercise program is aimed to help", "v0UccJGEh3k-00296-00065327-00065479": "maintain or improve the health of its", "v0UccJGEh3k-00297-00065479-00065599": "participants", "v0UccJGEh3k-00298-00065600-00065782": "after exercising the seniors are able to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00299-00065783-00065935": "mingle and enjoy a hot lunch that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00300-00065936-00066135": "features a healthy affordable and tasty", "v0UccJGEh3k-00301-00066136-00066231": "menu", "v0UccJGEh3k-00302-00066232-00066375": "the cost of lunch here is about two", "v0UccJGEh3k-00303-00066376-00066526": "dollars and seventy-five cents and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00304-00066527-00066694": "classes range from two dollars and up", "v0UccJGEh3k-00305-00066695-00066871": "depending on the activity", "v0UccJGEh3k-00306-00066872-00067015": "and through these events participants", "v0UccJGEh3k-00307-00067016-00067143": "like seller have formed great", "v0UccJGEh3k-00308-00067144-00067294": "friendships", "v0UccJGEh3k-00309-00067295-00067438": "great company", "v0UccJGEh3k-00310-00067439-00067703": "and uh you know both in exercise and in", "v0UccJGEh3k-00311-00067704-00067831": "here", "v0UccJGEh3k-00312-00067832-00067975": "and uh", "v0UccJGEh3k-00313-00067976-00068279": "great dietary needs are all fulfilled", "v0UccJGEh3k-00314-00068280-00068431": "pretty well", "v0UccJGEh3k-00315-00068432-00068815": "we need a little more ice cream", "v0UccJGEh3k-00316-00068816-00069143": "we come almost every day for lunch", "v0UccJGEh3k-00317-00069144-00069279": "and we", "v0UccJGEh3k-00318-00069280-00069606": "we have we met a lot of people who i", "v0UccJGEh3k-00319-00069607-00069831": "think are friends now it's always very", "v0UccJGEh3k-00320-00069832-00069950": "nice", "v0UccJGEh3k-00321-00069951-00070223": "we have an enjoyable lunch with good", "v0UccJGEh3k-00322-00070224-00070494": "conversation and as for the staff every", "v0UccJGEh3k-00323-00070495-00070719": "minute of their job is rewarding when i", "v0UccJGEh3k-00324-00070720-00070871": "look around the room and i see them with", "v0UccJGEh3k-00325-00070872-00071038": "smiles on their faces and they're just", "v0UccJGEh3k-00326-00071039-00071279": "enjoying themselves and i to me that's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00327-00071280-00071511": "it i that's the whole", "v0UccJGEh3k-00328-00071512-00071791": "my i've done it i've done my job with so", "v0UccJGEh3k-00329-00071792-00071967": "many opportunities to create friendships", "v0UccJGEh3k-00330-00071968-00072159": "and be active seller had one thing to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00331-00072160-00072462": "say i recommend it to anybody", "v0UccJGEh3k-00332-00072463-00072647": "it's great", "v0UccJGEh3k-00333-00072648-00072838": "it's just a great program for the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00334-00072839-00072950": "seniors", "v0UccJGEh3k-00335-00072951-00073135": "for this week in torrance this is shiako", "v0UccJGEh3k-00336-00073136-00073326": "ayashi", "v0UccJGEh3k-00337-00073327-00073487": "for more information on the y senior", "v0UccJGEh3k-00338-00073488-00073911": "lunch program visit ymcala.org", "v0UccJGEh3k-00339-00073912-00075847": "torrance dash south bay", "v0UccJGEh3k-00340-00075848-00076087": "genetically modified foods or gmos have", "v0UccJGEh3k-00341-00076088-00076335": "become a hot button topic recently and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00342-00076336-00076519": "now whether or not to label these foods", "v0UccJGEh3k-00343-00076520-00076703": "will be a proposition on the november", "v0UccJGEh3k-00344-00076704-00076926": "ballot reporter lorena salzero has a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00345-00076927-00077062": "story", "v0UccJGEh3k-00346-00077063-00077438": "this law is really about labeling", "v0UccJGEh3k-00347-00077439-00077599": "it's about labeling", "v0UccJGEh3k-00348-00077600-00077879": "and do i think labeling is important", "v0UccJGEh3k-00349-00077880-00078199": "yes i do come this november marylou wise", "v0UccJGEh3k-00350-00078200-00078399": "will be among the many california voters", "v0UccJGEh3k-00351-00078400-00078582": "having to decide if the label on their", "v0UccJGEh3k-00352-00078583-00078815": "produce is important to them or not", "v0UccJGEh3k-00353-00078816-00079262": "it does put um the gmo people on notice", "v0UccJGEh3k-00354-00079263-00079606": "that we we want to identify you and and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00355-00079607-00079831": "what what you're doing okay and it's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00356-00079832-00080111": "fair it makes a fair playing field for i", "v0UccJGEh3k-00357-00080112-00080382": "mean with us being organic", "v0UccJGEh3k-00358-00080383-00080647": "we get scrutinized and we have to prove", "v0UccJGEh3k-00359-00080648-00080911": "that we're organic if proposition 37", "v0UccJGEh3k-00360-00080912-00081135": "passes on the november ballot california", "v0UccJGEh3k-00361-00081136-00081287": "will become the first state to mandate", "v0UccJGEh3k-00362-00081288-00081479": "labeling of genetically modified foods", "v0UccJGEh3k-00363-00081480-00081694": "or gmo foods here at the torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00364-00081695-00081943": "farmers market vendors tell us how this", "v0UccJGEh3k-00365-00081944-00082238": "could change the way farmers do business", "v0UccJGEh3k-00366-00082239-00082682": "if somebody hears or sees", "v0UccJGEh3k-00367-00082683-00082950": "gmos they're going to stop and think", "v0UccJGEh3k-00368-00082951-00083094": "the law would force farmers who are", "v0UccJGEh3k-00369-00083095-00083335": "growing gmo foods to print new labels", "v0UccJGEh3k-00370-00083336-00083526": "not only will gmo food farmers be", "v0UccJGEh3k-00371-00083527-00083735": "affected but so will the general public", "v0UccJGEh3k-00372-00083736-00083935": "as much as 80 percent of conventionally", "v0UccJGEh3k-00373-00083936-00084182": "grown food has been genetically modified", "v0UccJGEh3k-00374-00084183-00084359": "this bill could potentially change the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00375-00084360-00084615": "way we shop for food it may be the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00376-00084616-00084950": "beginning of the end to gmo", "v0UccJGEh3k-00377-00084951-00085255": "if they have to start identifying", "v0UccJGEh3k-00378-00085256-00085455": "what what they have", "v0UccJGEh3k-00379-00085456-00085679": "what they are then people", "v0UccJGEh3k-00380-00085680-00085935": "might stay away from those products", "v0UccJGEh3k-00381-00085936-00086079": "supporters of the bill include the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00382-00086080-00086287": "organic consumers fund nature's path", "v0UccJGEh3k-00383-00086288-00086526": "foods and lundberg family farms they", "v0UccJGEh3k-00384-00086527-00086671": "have expressed concerns about the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00385-00086672-00086887": "unknown side effects these gmo foods", "v0UccJGEh3k-00386-00086888-00087175": "might have so my stance is to see that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00387-00087176-00087447": "the genetically modified food is labeled", "v0UccJGEh3k-00388-00087448-00087615": "so that we can make an intelligent", "v0UccJGEh3k-00389-00087616-00087711": "choice", "v0UccJGEh3k-00390-00087712-00087831": "as to what", "v0UccJGEh3k-00391-00087832-00088055": "food we're going to put into our body", "v0UccJGEh3k-00392-00088056-00088271": "sue warren a nutritional instructor at", "v0UccJGEh3k-00393-00088272-00088487": "el camino says just the opposite that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00394-00088488-00088687": "gmo foods are just as nutritious as", "v0UccJGEh3k-00395-00088688-00088791": "organic", "v0UccJGEh3k-00396-00088792-00089167": "we have now seen some research that says", "v0UccJGEh3k-00397-00089168-00089438": "there's a possibility that organic foods", "v0UccJGEh3k-00398-00089439-00089711": "are no better than foods being raised by", "v0UccJGEh3k-00399-00089712-00089855": "agribusiness", "v0UccJGEh3k-00400-00089856-00089975": "and with", "v0UccJGEh3k-00401-00089976-00090215": "chemical fertilizers big corporations", "v0UccJGEh3k-00402-00090216-00090431": "like coca-cola kellogg and grocery", "v0UccJGEh3k-00403-00090432-00090718": "manufacturers association are just a few", "v0UccJGEh3k-00404-00090719-00090950": "of the opponents of the spill they argue", "v0UccJGEh3k-00405-00090951-00091111": "that the law would be expensive to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00406-00091112-00091391": "implement and fear potential lawsuits", "v0UccJGEh3k-00407-00091392-00091623": "more than 40 countries currently require", "v0UccJGEh3k-00408-00091624-00091791": "this type of food labeling including", "v0UccJGEh3k-00409-00091792-00092055": "most of europe japan and even china and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00410-00092056-00092294": "india no matter which side you are on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00411-00092295-00092511": "everyone can agree on one thing if this", "v0UccJGEh3k-00412-00092512-00092711": "proposition passes it will affect the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00413-00092712-00092911": "cost of food this is definitely going to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00414-00092912-00093047": "raise the price of food the price of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00415-00093048-00093279": "food is already going up do we want this", "v0UccJGEh3k-00416-00093280-00093399": "to go more", "v0UccJGEh3k-00417-00093400-00093599": "according to the legislative analyst's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00418-00093600-00093806": "office the program for labeling gmo", "v0UccJGEh3k-00419-00093807-00093991": "foods could be as much as one million", "v0UccJGEh3k-00420-00093992-00094247": "dollars a year gmo farmers will have to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00421-00094248-00094438": "decide if they can afford to adopt the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00422-00094439-00094711": "label or if to stop growing gmo foods", "v0UccJGEh3k-00423-00094712-00094926": "altogether for this week in torrance i'm", "v0UccJGEh3k-00424-00094927-00095111": "lorena salzeto", "v0UccJGEh3k-00425-00095112-00095335": "for more information on prop 37 visit", "v0UccJGEh3k-00426-00095336-00095743": "voterguide.sos.ca.gov", "v0UccJGEh3k-00427-00095744-00095879": "after the break we'll bring you a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00428-00095880-00096055": "preview of what's happening in local", "v0UccJGEh3k-00429-00096056-00096167": "sports", "v0UccJGEh3k-00430-00096168-00096415": "something's not right my first symptoms", "v0UccJGEh3k-00431-00096416-00096606": "were constant tingling in my toes my", "v0UccJGEh3k-00432-00096607-00096799": "legs sometimes they'll go numb double", "v0UccJGEh3k-00433-00096800-00096918": "vision they said you have multiple", "v0UccJGEh3k-00434-00096919-00097126": "sclerosis well the beginning is the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00435-00097127-00097343": "hardest time kind of had to get a grasp", "v0UccJGEh3k-00436-00097344-00097574": "on reality i had to adapt and change", "v0UccJGEh3k-00437-00097575-00097767": "very rapidly i had to learn how to drive", "v0UccJGEh3k-00438-00097768-00097959": "with my hands yeah that was interesting", "v0UccJGEh3k-00439-00097960-00098247": "i was a dancer i don't see walking the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00440-00098248-00098455": "way i walk any different than doing a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00441-00098456-00098615": "dance it just looks different it's a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00442-00098616-00098759": "different dance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00443-00098760-00098999": "you see me have an off day it doesn't", "v0UccJGEh3k-00444-00099000-00099247": "take away from who i am a symptom may", "v0UccJGEh3k-00445-00099248-00099367": "cause you not to be able to do that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00446-00099368-00099550": "anymore and at one point i wasn't able", "v0UccJGEh3k-00447-00099551-00099750": "to do any of those but i would exercise", "v0UccJGEh3k-00448-00099751-00099959": "every day since i've been cycling has", "v0UccJGEh3k-00449-00099960-00100118": "definitely helped my walking to make a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00450-00100119-00100343": "lot of changes in my life", "v0UccJGEh3k-00451-00100344-00100518": "and just adapt to it i'm going to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00452-00100519-00100671": "acknowledge its presence i'm not going", "v0UccJGEh3k-00453-00100672-00100903": "to discount it but at the same time i'm", "v0UccJGEh3k-00454-00100904-00101071": "going to try my best to not let it stop", "v0UccJGEh3k-00455-00101072-00101262": "me it's a fantastic opportunity to be", "v0UccJGEh3k-00456-00101263-00101438": "working together with a common goal of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00457-00101439-00102182": "carrying ms and sharing is the key", "v0UccJGEh3k-00458-00102183-00102399": "if you could see anything in the world", "v0UccJGEh3k-00459-00102400-00102590": "what would it be", "v0UccJGEh3k-00460-00102591-00102894": "i'd love to see paris", "v0UccJGEh3k-00461-00102895-00103215": "i like to see cupcakes falling from the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00462-00103216-00103358": "sky", "v0UccJGEh3k-00463-00103359-00103566": "to save your vision in the years ahead", "v0UccJGEh3k-00464-00103567-00103751": "call your eye doctor for a comprehensive", "v0UccJGEh3k-00465-00103752-00104254": "eye exam today then call 1-800-437-2423", "v0UccJGEh3k-00466-00104255-00104566": "or log on to see a bettertomorrow.org to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00467-00104567-00104727": "learn about glaucoma and macular", "v0UccJGEh3k-00468-00104728-00104975": "degeneration i just want to see more of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00469-00104976-00105254": "the things i love", "v0UccJGEh3k-00470-00105255-00105447": "here's a way to laugh for a good cause", "v0UccJGEh3k-00471-00105448-00105631": "on thursday october 11th join the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00472-00105632-00105863": "torrance education foundation for a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00473-00105864-00106023": "night of laughter at the comedy and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00474-00106024-00106239": "magic club of hermosa beach the comedy", "v0UccJGEh3k-00475-00106240-00106383": "club is partnering with the torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00476-00106383-00106583": "education foundation and is donating a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00477-00106583-00106783": "hundred percent of its evening's ticket", "v0UccJGEh3k-00478-00106783-00106983": "sales to help raise money for the jean", "v0UccJGEh3k-00479-00106983-00107231": "drevano college scholarship doors open", "v0UccJGEh3k-00480-00107232-00107399": "at 6 30 p.m with the evening's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00481-00107400-00107615": "entertainment starting promptly at 8 p.m", "v0UccJGEh3k-00482-00107616-00107847": "tickets cost 20 and can be purchased by", "v0UccJGEh3k-00483-00107848-00108190": "calling 310-9", "v0UccJGEh3k-00484-00108191-00108407": "or emailing torrancefoundation", "v0UccJGEh3k-00485-00108408-00108566": "hotmail.com", "v0UccJGEh3k-00486-00108567-00108743": "if you love to play golf and want to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00487-00108744-00108886": "help some torrent students get to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00488-00108888-00109119": "college sign up for the 21st annual", "v0UccJGEh3k-00489-00109120-00109319": "memorial golf charity tournament", "v0UccJGEh3k-00490-00109320-00109454": "sponsored by the torrance police", "v0UccJGEh3k-00491-00109455-00109719": "officers association on monday october", "v0UccJGEh3k-00492-00109720-00109934": "15th participants can play a round of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00493-00109935-00110151": "golf at rolling hills country club and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00494-00110152-00110375": "also participate in games raffles and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00495-00110376-00110623": "barbecue this annual event benefits a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00496-00110624-00110831": "scholar benefits a scholarship fund for", "v0UccJGEh3k-00497-00110832-00111007": "students from the five torrance high", "v0UccJGEh3k-00498-00111008-00111215": "schools for more information call the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00499-00111216-00111431": "torrance police officers association at", "v0UccJGEh3k-00500-00111432-00111863": "310-325-8762", "v0UccJGEh3k-00501-00111864-00112023": "and now let's get a preview of the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00502-00112024-00112223": "latest edition of the sports desk host", "v0UccJGEh3k-00503-00112224-00112407": "juan hernandez is in the studio to tell", "v0UccJGEh3k-00504-00112408-00112607": "us more juan", "v0UccJGEh3k-00505-00112608-00112775": "hi jen just checking in to let you know", "v0UccJGEh3k-00506-00112776-00112927": "what we've got on this this week on the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00507-00112928-00113143": "sports desk el camino football got their", "v0UccJGEh3k-00508-00113144-00113319": "first win of the season and now with", "v0UccJGEh3k-00509-00113320-00113486": "conference play here we see if they can", "v0UccJGEh3k-00510-00113488-00113671": "keep that momentum going north high", "v0UccJGEh3k-00511-00113672-00113790": "doing some exciting things on the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00512-00113791-00114015": "volleyball court and last week we", "v0UccJGEh3k-00513-00114016-00114158": "actually had a school record on the golf", "v0UccJGEh3k-00514-00114159-00114351": "course from them another one for you", "v0UccJGEh3k-00515-00114352-00114599": "this week remember to check it out 4 p.m", "v0UccJGEh3k-00516-00114600-00114854": "and 9 30 p.m right here on the sports", "v0UccJGEh3k-00517-00114855-00115086": "desk city cable channel 3.", "v0UccJGEh3k-00518-00115088-00115271": "thanks swan and finally as the city", "v0UccJGEh3k-00519-00115272-00115495": "celebrates its history with a centennial", "v0UccJGEh3k-00520-00115496-00115695": "one organization is helping families", "v0UccJGEh3k-00521-00115696-00115902": "learn more about their own reporter", "v0UccJGEh3k-00522-00115903-00116263": "charlene chang explains", "v0UccJGEh3k-00523-00116264-00116431": "the television series who do you think", "v0UccJGEh3k-00524-00116432-00116686": "you are aims to unearth family histories", "v0UccJGEh3k-00525-00116688-00116871": "that's exactly what the south bay city's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00526-00116872-00117063": "genealogical society did during their", "v0UccJGEh3k-00527-00117064-00117286": "stage adaptation of the popular show", "v0UccJGEh3k-00528-00117288-00117447": "when we heard that the torrence", "v0UccJGEh3k-00529-00117448-00117710": "centennial was asking for participants", "v0UccJGEh3k-00530-00117711-00117815": "we thought this would be a good", "v0UccJGEh3k-00531-00117816-00118007": "opportunity for us since we've been here", "v0UccJGEh3k-00532-00118008-00118158": "for a while and because we do family", "v0UccJGEh3k-00533-00118159-00118495": "history so we came up with the idea of", "v0UccJGEh3k-00534-00118496-00118678": "who do you think you are", "v0UccJGEh3k-00535-00118679-00118878": "and that's based on the television", "v0UccJGEh3k-00536-00118879-00119083": "program where they trace", "v0UccJGEh3k-00537-00119083-00119390": "celebrities ancestries", "v0UccJGEh3k-00538-00119391-00119590": "as part of the centennial celebrations", "v0UccJGEh3k-00539-00119591-00119766": "members of the community were invited to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00540-00119767-00119990": "join three prominent torns families as", "v0UccJGEh3k-00541-00119991-00120151": "they found out for the first time just", "v0UccJGEh3k-00542-00120152-00120358": "where they came from the theme of the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00543-00120359-00120599": "centennial is looking back and moving", "v0UccJGEh3k-00544-00120600-00120847": "forward so that's why we chose the post", "v0UccJGEh3k-00545-00120848-00121078": "for looking back we chose michael", "v0UccJGEh3k-00546-00121079-00121310": "shaffer who is", "v0UccJGEh3k-00547-00121311-00121551": "very prominent in the downtown area and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00548-00121552-00121734": "is doing a lot to to build up the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00549-00121735-00121943": "community there he's the moving forward", "v0UccJGEh3k-00550-00121944-00122207": "aspect and then we added honoring the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00551-00122208-00122375": "president for our mayor", "v0UccJGEh3k-00552-00122376-00122583": "the post family was represented by jim", "v0UccJGEh3k-00553-00122583-00122775": "post and his wife beverly", "v0UccJGEh3k-00554-00122776-00122951": "jim is a grandson of one of the earliest", "v0UccJGEh3k-00555-00122952-00123151": "families to settle in torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00556-00123152-00123478": "we looked for families that had presence", "v0UccJGEh3k-00557-00123479-00123766": "in torrance and also a business presence", "v0UccJGEh3k-00558-00123767-00123999": "at the time and so we chose the post", "v0UccJGEh3k-00559-00124000-00124231": "because they probably lived in torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00560-00124232-00124510": "longer than anybody else they came early", "v0UccJGEh3k-00561-00124511-00124734": "post avenue is named for them jim's", "v0UccJGEh3k-00562-00124735-00124958": "family was one of the founding families", "v0UccJGEh3k-00563-00124959-00125095": "in torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00564-00125096-00125495": "and my family was here early on as well", "v0UccJGEh3k-00565-00125496-00125654": "we both went all through torrance", "v0UccJGEh3k-00566-00125655-00125775": "schools", "v0UccJGEh3k-00567-00125776-00125975": "and have loved the community a wonderful", "v0UccJGEh3k-00568-00125976-00126199": "place to grow up as expected the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00569-00126200-00126414": "genealogical society had some surprises", "v0UccJGEh3k-00570-00126415-00126599": "for the family along with surprise", "v0UccJGEh3k-00571-00126600-00126710": "guests", "v0UccJGEh3k-00572-00126711-00126983": "they were able to trace", "v0UccJGEh3k-00573-00126983-00127278": "his wife's family back to the mayflower", "v0UccJGEh3k-00574-00127279-00127519": "and we were fortunate enough to have", "v0UccJGEh3k-00575-00127520-00127686": "representatives from the mayflower", "v0UccJGEh3k-00576-00127688-00127934": "society come and present", "v0UccJGEh3k-00577-00127935-00128247": "not the certificate but a", "v0UccJGEh3k-00578-00128248-00128423": "application so that they could get the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00579-00128424-00128639": "certificate from the mayflower society", "v0UccJGEh3k-00580-00128640-00128799": "although high school sweethearts mayor", "v0UccJGEh3k-00581-00128800-00128966": "scotto and his wife cindy have both", "v0UccJGEh3k-00582-00128967-00129166": "lived in torrance for a long time the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00583-00129167-00129327": "roots are very different", "v0UccJGEh3k-00584-00129328-00129471": "we've both been in torrance for a long", "v0UccJGEh3k-00585-00129472-00129623": "long time and uh", "v0UccJGEh3k-00586-00129624-00129807": "i've personally my family lived since", "v0UccJGEh3k-00587-00129808-00130110": "1955 so we've been here about 57 years", "v0UccJGEh3k-00588-00130111-00130383": "but before that we our family was in san", "v0UccJGEh3k-00589-00130383-00130647": "pedro then i was born riverside but my", "v0UccJGEh3k-00590-00130648-00130839": "parents there are first generation", "v0UccJGEh3k-00591-00130840-00131023": "italians that came right from italy and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00592-00131024-00131254": "so they met in new york and and they got", "v0UccJGEh3k-00593-00131255-00131414": "married in new york and they moved out", "v0UccJGEh3k-00594-00131415-00131575": "here and they ended up in riverside", "v0UccJGEh3k-00595-00131576-00131751": "initially i thought my roots were in", "v0UccJGEh3k-00596-00131752-00131847": "germany", "v0UccJGEh3k-00597-00131848-00132102": "my roots are actually in poland", "v0UccJGEh3k-00598-00132103-00132295": "which is very shocking to me i thought", "v0UccJGEh3k-00599-00132296-00132502": "my grandparents were from germany", "v0UccJGEh3k-00600-00132503-00132678": "settled in wisconsin", "v0UccJGEh3k-00601-00132679-00132959": "my parents came to torrance in 1952", "v0UccJGEh3k-00602-00132960-00133143": "where i've been ever since", "v0UccJGEh3k-00603-00133144-00133366": "but i didn't know i had polish", "v0UccJGEh3k-00604-00133367-00133519": "so that's interesting", "v0UccJGEh3k-00605-00133520-00133687": "chef michael shaffer known for his", "v0UccJGEh3k-00606-00133688-00133863": "community involvement and impact in the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00607-00133864-00134102": "downtown torrance area was also included", "v0UccJGEh3k-00608-00134103-00134302": "in the special unveiling learning that", "v0UccJGEh3k-00609-00134303-00134483": "its roots trace back to poland and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00610-00134484-00134766": "lithuania both my parents came from", "v0UccJGEh3k-00611-00134767-00134975": "europe well my grandparents came from", "v0UccJGEh3k-00612-00134976-00135214": "europe my father moved from europe also", "v0UccJGEh3k-00613-00135215-00135407": "when he was very young my mother was", "v0UccJGEh3k-00614-00135408-00135647": "born and raised in buffalo new york and", "v0UccJGEh3k-00615-00135648-00135902": "she still lives and lives there in", "v0UccJGEh3k-00616-00135903-00136039": "addition to being presented with", "v0UccJGEh3k-00617-00136040-00136223": "souvenir scrapbooks the families", "v0UccJGEh3k-00618-00136224-00136399": "involved will have much more to pass on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00619-00136400-00136631": "to future generations the greatest thing", "v0UccJGEh3k-00620-00136632-00136823": "about this whole thing is", "v0UccJGEh3k-00621-00136824-00137078": "my four sisters and i are now going to", "v0UccJGEh3k-00622-00137079-00137351": "have a record that we could then pass on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00623-00137352-00137502": "to our children", "v0UccJGEh3k-00624-00137503-00137759": "and to our grandchildren i've often had", "v0UccJGEh3k-00625-00137760-00138023": "it said that you have to give children", "v0UccJGEh3k-00626-00138024-00138199": "roots and wings", "v0UccJGEh3k-00627-00138200-00138454": "and so this is our way of helping people", "v0UccJGEh3k-00628-00138455-00138654": "to give their children roots so they", "v0UccJGEh3k-00629-00138655-00138871": "know where they came from and then when", "v0UccJGEh3k-00630-00138872-00139063": "they go to school and everything they do", "v0UccJGEh3k-00631-00139064-00139239": "their parents gives them wings into the", "v0UccJGEh3k-00632-00139240-00139471": "future if this has piqued your interest", "v0UccJGEh3k-00633-00139472-00139639": "in learning more about your own family", "v0UccJGEh3k-00634-00139640-00139887": "history the genealogical society is", "v0UccJGEh3k-00635-00139888-00140119": "hosting a free family history workshop", "v0UccJGEh3k-00636-00140120-00140271": "at the torrance public library on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00637-00140272-00140407": "october 6th", "v0UccJGEh3k-00638-00140408-00140583": "for this week in torrance i'm charlene", "v0UccJGEh3k-00639-00140584-00140678": "chang", "v0UccJGEh3k-00640-00140679-00140831": "thanks charlene for more information on", "v0UccJGEh3k-00641-00140832-00140999": "the south bay city's genealogical", "v0UccJGEh3k-00642-00141000-00141263": "society check them out on facebook", "v0UccJGEh3k-00643-00141264-00141375": "that's going to do it for us on this", "v0UccJGEh3k-00644-00141376-00141543": "week in torrance i'm jin chun if you've", "v0UccJGEh3k-00645-00141544-00141702": "missed any portion of our show you can", "v0UccJGEh3k-00646-00141703-00141951": "catch us again at 11 a.m and 6 p.m", "v0UccJGEh3k-00647-00141952-00142095": "thanks for joining us and we'll see you", "v0UccJGEh3k-00648-00142096-00145647": "next time", "v0UccJGEh3k-00649-00145648-00147631": "oh", "v0UccJGEh3k-00650-00147632-00147840": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "v0W981ClpNM", "text": {"v0W981ClpNM-00000-00000000-00000621": "you", "v0W981ClpNM-00001-00000622-00001499": "[Music]", "v0W981ClpNM-00002-00001500-00001698": "ladies Emma welcome to token", "v0W981ClpNM-00003-00001698-00001863": "post-interview I am here joined by mr.", "v0W981ClpNM-00004-00001864-00002039": "Gordon Gao the CEO of way keychain", "v0W981ClpNM-00005-00002041-00002460": "welcome sir so starting off the", "v0W981ClpNM-00006-00002461-00002658": "interview that start with an easy one so", "v0W981ClpNM-00007-00002659-00002853": "how would you define way keychain what's", "v0W981ClpNM-00008-00002854-00003024": "the goal of way keychain how do you how", "v0W981ClpNM-00009-00003025-00003156": "does wavy change use blockchain", "v0W981ClpNM-00010-00003157-00003336": "technology to achieve that goal", "v0W981ClpNM-00011-00003336-00003554": "so our wiki chain is just like a", "v0W981ClpNM-00012-00003555-00003797": "theramin cos it's a public blockchain", "v0W981ClpNM-00013-00003798-00004068": "and we have three stages the first one", "v0W981ClpNM-00014-00004069-00004320": "would be to target our target market is", "v0W981ClpNM-00015-00004321-00004545": "betting industry or betting we say", "v0W981ClpNM-00016-00004546-00004779": "betting or prediction and the second", "v0W981ClpNM-00017-00004780-00004956": "stage would be the decentralized", "v0W981ClpNM-00018-00004957-00005197": "exchange and the third one would be the", "v0W981ClpNM-00019-00005198-00005559": "foreign currency exchange mm-hmm and in", "v0W981ClpNM-00020-00005560-00005775": "the first stage our goal is to making", "v0W981ClpNM-00021-00005776-00006041": "the blockchain or decentralized the", "v0W981ClpNM-00022-00006042-00006336": "prediction mainstream so when it comes", "v0W981ClpNM-00023-00006337-00006721": "to betting yep is there a point behind", "v0W981ClpNM-00024-00006722-00006984": "decentralizing a debating process", "v0W981ClpNM-00025-00006984-00007389": "because I mean bets are generated above", "v0W981ClpNM-00026-00007390-00007706": "backed by a random numbers right so yeah", "v0W981ClpNM-00027-00007706-00008025": "what would it mean to to decentralize it", "v0W981ClpNM-00028-00008026-00008241": "I'm kind of curious if to ask that now", "v0W981ClpNM-00029-00008242-00008448": "because in the traditional platform they", "v0W981ClpNM-00030-00008449-00008640": "are centralized and is some sometimes", "v0W981ClpNM-00031-00008641-00008937": "it's like a black box and whether the", "v0W981ClpNM-00032-00008938-00009237": "number is real random you cannot tell", "v0W981ClpNM-00033-00009238-00009516": "that yeah right and also your money or", "v0W981ClpNM-00034-00009517-00009756": "put on the platform so they can only", "v0W981ClpNM-00035-00009757-00010005": "give you some scores to mark okay this", "v0W981ClpNM-00036-00010006-00010166": "is your money but when you withdraw", "v0W981ClpNM-00037-00010167-00010422": "sometimes they don't give you the money", "v0W981ClpNM-00038-00010423-00010623": "mm-hmm so but in the decentralized", "v0W981ClpNM-00039-00010624-00010956": "system your money or your token is", "v0W981ClpNM-00040-00010957-00011205": "either in your wallet or in the smart", "v0W981ClpNM-00041-00011206-00011522": "contract it's safe right and it's fair", "v0W981ClpNM-00042-00011523-00011877": "so uh like you mentioned way keychain is", "v0W981ClpNM-00043-00011878-00012096": "a combination of a theorem and yields so", "v0W981ClpNM-00044-00012097-00012279": "these two are incomplete smart contract", "v0W981ClpNM-00045-00012280-00012564": "as well as the DPOs consensus algorithms", "v0W981ClpNM-00046-00012565-00012774": "right right which care to enlighten us", "v0W981ClpNM-00047-00012775-00012938": "on what that actually does or the", "v0W981ClpNM-00048-00012939-00013205": "benefits of combining those two so", "v0W981ClpNM-00049-00013206-00013482": "actually we think deep holes the deep", "v0W981ClpNM-00050-00013483-00013700": "holes consensus the mechanism is fast", "v0W981ClpNM-00051-00013701-00013911": "right and wiki changing we can achieve", "v0W981ClpNM-00052-00013912-00014082": "over a thousand TPM", "v0W981ClpNM-00053-00014083-00014372": "and this can this allow us to combine", "v0W981ClpNM-00054-00014374-00014832": "some high parallel transactions so so we", "v0W981ClpNM-00055-00014833-00015075": "can develop some D AB space now based on", "v0W981ClpNM-00056-00015076-00015336": "that so this is the main purpose for us", "v0W981ClpNM-00057-00015337-00015657": "to use the Depot system so uh how many", "v0W981ClpNM-00058-00015658-00015872": "validators are there in the way keychain", "v0W981ClpNM-00059-00015874-00016284": "Depot system is 1111 yeah and uh all the", "v0W981ClpNM-00060-00016285-00016506": "users attribute their votes to them and", "v0W981ClpNM-00061-00016507-00016761": "elect value right exactly and the voters", "v0W981ClpNM-00062-00016762-00016935": "can can get some interest mm-hmm", "v0W981ClpNM-00063-00016936-00017208": "interest based on their estates yes", "v0W981ClpNM-00064-00017209-00017292": "exactly", "v0W981ClpNM-00065-00017293-00017532": "so you mentioned about depth right and", "v0W981ClpNM-00066-00017533-00017751": "this is the key part of a keychain so", "v0W981ClpNM-00067-00017752-00017925": "the key bet and the way key times which", "v0W981ClpNM-00068-00017926-00018291": "is currently out yeah so within the app", "v0W981ClpNM-00069-00018292-00018504": "ecosystem of way keychain way key bet is", "v0W981ClpNM-00070-00018505-00018876": "something of a key element so would you", "v0W981ClpNM-00071-00018877-00019026": "care to tell us what way to chained us", "v0W981ClpNM-00072-00019027-00019308": "and a little bit information behind what", "v0W981ClpNM-00073-00019309-00019650": "wakey bet does what wicked bear does oh", "v0W981ClpNM-00074-00019651-00020069": "yes yeah so I like other like the apps", "v0W981ClpNM-00075-00020070-00020319": "on us or either em system we keep at", "v0W981ClpNM-00076-00020320-00020508": "Target mark target market is the", "v0W981ClpNM-00077-00020509-00020760": "traditional bedding or prediction market", "v0W981ClpNM-00078-00020761-00021033": "not only focus on the community of the", "v0W981ClpNM-00079-00021034-00021285": "crypto world so - just like what I've", "v0W981ClpNM-00080-00021286-00021450": "mentioned before our target is to lend", "v0W981ClpNM-00081-00021451-00021693": "out of their circle so we we want to", "v0W981ClpNM-00082-00021694-00022041": "make wikipad as convenient as enough for", "v0W981ClpNM-00083-00022042-00022296": "the traditional or somewhat outside the", "v0W981ClpNM-00084-00022297-00022539": "crypto were to accept that so we made", "v0W981ClpNM-00085-00022540-00022661": "several approvement", "v0W981ClpNM-00086-00022662-00022968": "improvements of of the wiki bet so the", "v0W981ClpNM-00087-00022969-00023144": "first one would would we develop a", "v0W981ClpNM-00088-00023145-00023418": "stable coin within the wiki bed because", "v0W981ClpNM-00089-00023419-00023655": "for outsiders they can't understand why", "v0W981ClpNM-00090-00023656-00023994": "my money is fluctuating right yeah yeah", "v0W981ClpNM-00091-00023995-00024300": "and also and also we developed some", "v0W981ClpNM-00092-00024301-00024612": "in-app payment methods so people don't", "v0W981ClpNM-00093-00024613-00024800": "need to go to exchange and to the cave I", "v0W981ClpNM-00094-00024801-00024969": "see and buy some coin withdrawal that", "v0W981ClpNM-00095-00024970-00025172": "into a wallet yes yes they don't need to", "v0W981ClpNM-00096-00025173-00025404": "do that they can only charge they can", "v0W981ClpNM-00097-00025405-00025645": "charge and withdraw their money just", "v0W981ClpNM-00098-00025647-00025899": "directly in the tea app mm-hmm and this", "v0W981ClpNM-00099-00025900-00026102": "is the second one and the third one is", "v0W981ClpNM-00100-00026104-00026402": "that in the traditional dear people we", "v0W981ClpNM-00101-00026404-00026664": "need need to pay some gas yeah every", "v0W981ClpNM-00102-00026664-00026949": "movement right yeah but for us we modify", "v0W981ClpNM-00103-00026950-00027168": "the small contract structure and we let", "v0W981ClpNM-00104-00027169-00027325": "the smart contract owner to pay", "v0W981ClpNM-00105-00027326-00027631": "instead of the players so this can be", "v0W981ClpNM-00106-00027632-00027919": "easier to understand and and the fourth", "v0W981ClpNM-00107-00027920-00028149": "one is that we use them mixed structure", "v0W981ClpNM-00108-00028150-00028381": "between centralized the system and", "v0W981ClpNM-00109-00028382-00028594": "decentralized system we make large", "v0W981ClpNM-00110-00028595-00028801": "calculation happen on a centralized", "v0W981ClpNM-00111-00028802-00029125": "server and then make the record and the", "v0W981ClpNM-00112-00029126-00029281": "token allocation in a decentralized", "v0W981ClpNM-00113-00029282-00029497": "system in a smart contract which is why", "v0W981ClpNM-00114-00029498-00029668": "people can trust the platform right yeah", "v0W981ClpNM-00115-00029669-00029992": "people can trust the platform and we we", "v0W981ClpNM-00116-00029993-00030244": "can handle like you know two thousand", "v0W981ClpNM-00117-00030245-00030466": "players or more even playing at the same", "v0W981ClpNM-00118-00030467-00030676": "time because the calculate large amount", "v0W981ClpNM-00119-00030677-00030864": "of calculation are in the centralized", "v0W981ClpNM-00120-00030866-00031348": "the server so I am curious tasks so yeah", "v0W981ClpNM-00121-00031349-00031543": "there are a lot of betting apps out", "v0W981ClpNM-00122-00031544-00031798": "there and all of them focus on different", "v0W981ClpNM-00123-00031799-00032011": "subjects so per se some focus on maybe", "v0W981ClpNM-00124-00032012-00032230": "soccer games some focus all right dicing", "v0W981ClpNM-00125-00032231-00032581": "or slants or demmed a poker so what does", "v0W981ClpNM-00126-00032582-00032851": "we keep at what's way key bets main", "v0W981ClpNM-00127-00032852-00033289": "targeting game actually I would say all", "v0W981ClpNM-00128-00033290-00033529": "all of that all of that yeah yeah", "v0W981ClpNM-00129-00033530-00033814": "because because last year was the the", "v0W981ClpNM-00130-00033815-00034042": "World Cup right of the FIFA World Cup so", "v0W981ClpNM-00131-00034043-00034240": "we started from the sports prediction", "v0W981ClpNM-00132-00034241-00034483": "and sports betting and now we we are", "v0W981ClpNM-00133-00034484-00034714": "developing our random number generators", "v0W981ClpNM-00134-00034715-00035044": "and so that can be used on poker or some", "v0W981ClpNM-00135-00035045-00035233": "other theis games because this is this", "v0W981ClpNM-00136-00035234-00035479": "can be general used mm-hmm so when it", "v0W981ClpNM-00137-00035480-00035644": "comes to real life you know sports games", "v0W981ClpNM-00138-00035645-00035809": "you don't need random generators but", "v0W981ClpNM-00139-00035810-00035980": "then right when it comes to dicing or", "v0W981ClpNM-00140-00035981-00036135": "pokers you've embed", "v0W981ClpNM-00141-00036136-00036430": "invented it to expand the applicability", "v0W981ClpNM-00142-00036431-00036694": "of wiki bed right yeah exactly exactly", "v0W981ClpNM-00143-00036695-00037105": "and and also we will make these API is", "v0W981ClpNM-00144-00037106-00037333": "open to the public so any developer can", "v0W981ClpNM-00145-00037334-00037549": "make good use of this random number", "v0W981ClpNM-00146-00037550-00037816": "generator to develop their own DFS mm-hm", "v0W981ClpNM-00147-00037817-00038050": "so that's how we build our community so", "v0W981ClpNM-00148-00038051-00038272": "one trouble I had when downloading Reiki", "v0W981ClpNM-00149-00038273-00038482": "bet was that it wasn't available on App", "v0W981ClpNM-00150-00038483-00038650": "Store as well as when I tried to use the", "v0W981ClpNM-00151-00038651-00038803": "QR code on the website I wasn't able to", "v0W981ClpNM-00152-00038804-00038950": "download I said yeah I'm sure there must", "v0W981ClpNM-00153-00038951-00039070": "be a story behind that", "v0W981ClpNM-00154-00039071-00039322": "yeah because because you know we were in", "v0W981ClpNM-00155-00039323-00039577": "China actually sports betting or or some", "v0W981ClpNM-00156-00039578-00039766": "other betting games are not allowed in", "v0W981ClpNM-00157-00039767-00040003": "most of the countries or including China", "v0W981ClpNM-00158-00040004-00040465": "so we cannot just you know operate that", "v0W981ClpNM-00159-00040466-00040640": "the wiki better ourselves", "v0W981ClpNM-00160-00040641-00040907": "instead of that the wiki Paris serves as", "v0W981ClpNM-00161-00040908-00041198": "a template and we make it open source so", "v0W981ClpNM-00162-00041199-00041486": "anyone who has the you know license to", "v0W981ClpNM-00163-00041487-00041681": "do that can download the code from the", "v0W981ClpNM-00164-00041682-00042116": "github and then they can deploy the app", "v0W981ClpNM-00165-00042117-00042353": "and read themselves so has there been", "v0W981ClpNM-00166-00042354-00042746": "any branched out yeah there there are", "v0W981ClpNM-00167-00042747-00043052": "some and we can tell that I can see it", "v0W981ClpNM-00168-00043053-00043387": "down on the blockchain Explorer so one", "v0W981ClpNM-00169-00043388-00043787": "I'd say security well one issue that the", "v0W981ClpNM-00170-00043788-00043967": "EOS gambling games are currently", "v0W981ClpNM-00171-00043968-00044129": "suffering from is that they are", "v0W981ClpNM-00172-00044130-00044396": "constantly getting hacked yeah do choose", "v0W981ClpNM-00173-00044397-00044630": "not sure how to define it in technical", "v0W981ClpNM-00174-00044631-00045002": "terms but it's something of congesting", "v0W981ClpNM-00175-00045003-00045236": "the transaction or taking into the", "v0W981ClpNM-00176-00045237-00045467": "tapping into the random number", "v0W981ClpNM-00177-00045468-00045713": "generators so are you aware of that and", "v0W981ClpNM-00178-00045714-00045947": "does wiki bet take that into account in", "v0W981ClpNM-00179-00045948-00046169": "creating its platform yeah sure sure", "v0W981ClpNM-00180-00046170-00046364": "actually we consider that at a very", "v0W981ClpNM-00181-00046365-00046574": "beginning stage when we do the random", "v0W981ClpNM-00182-00046575-00046796": "number generator and we tried a lot of", "v0W981ClpNM-00183-00046797-00047132": "like plans but finally we find that", "v0W981ClpNM-00184-00047133-00047540": "maybe the the blockchain random number", "v0W981ClpNM-00185-00047541-00047804": "generator all within a smart contract", "v0W981ClpNM-00186-00047805-00048095": "would be a pseudo proposition and we", "v0W981ClpNM-00187-00048096-00048368": "finally our solution is that we take the", "v0W981ClpNM-00188-00048369-00048623": "combination of the information on the", "v0W981ClpNM-00189-00048624-00048764": "blockchain and the information off the", "v0W981ClpNM-00190-00048765-00049025": "blockchain so that would be you know", "v0W981ClpNM-00191-00049026-00049277": "safer then then everything that", "v0W981ClpNM-00192-00049278-00049469": "everything in on the blockchain so", "v0W981ClpNM-00193-00049470-00049667": "you've managed to solve the problem by", "v0W981ClpNM-00194-00049668-00049832": "separating where you guys store or", "v0W981ClpNM-00195-00049833-00050006": "generate the information yeah exactly", "v0W981ClpNM-00196-00050007-00050267": "so another D app that away keychain has", "v0W981ClpNM-00197-00050268-00050594": "is way key times right and that to be a", "v0W981ClpNM-00198-00050595-00051071": "news platform is it actually now hope it", "v0W981ClpNM-00199-00051072-00051379": "seems like a news platform but actually", "v0W981ClpNM-00200-00051379-00051683": "my initial thought is that we need a", "v0W981ClpNM-00201-00051684-00051841": "wallet right because we are a public", "v0W981ClpNM-00202-00051842-00052070": "blog blockchain we need a wallet and the", "v0W981ClpNM-00203-00052071-00052337": "wallet will allow users to vote because", "v0W981ClpNM-00204-00052338-00052598": "they need to vote the block producer", "v0W981ClpNM-00205-00052599-00052925": "right and we also have some functions", "v0W981ClpNM-00206-00052926-00053165": "like you can you can lock you can lock", "v0W981ClpNM-00207-00053166-00053426": "your coins and get some get some benefit", "v0W981ClpNM-00208-00053427-00053735": "so we need a wallet but the water users", "v0W981ClpNM-00209-00053736-00053983": "are our communities right so I'm", "v0W981ClpNM-00210-00053984-00054191": "thinking just what they care about", "v0W981ClpNM-00211-00054192-00054475": "except for the wallet they care about", "v0W981ClpNM-00212-00054476-00054792": "some crypto news yes yes right so so", "v0W981ClpNM-00213-00054794-00055051": "that that's why we have some news and we", "v0W981ClpNM-00214-00055052-00055300": "have some communities and people can can", "v0W981ClpNM-00215-00055301-00055510": "say what with it whatever they like", "v0W981ClpNM-00216-00055511-00055813": "about wiki chain or about what you know", "v0W981ClpNM-00217-00055814-00056071": "we just need to group these people and", "v0W981ClpNM-00218-00056072-00056304": "to deliver them the news they want to", "v0W981ClpNM-00219-00056305-00056665": "see and to play and provide them with a", "v0W981ClpNM-00220-00056666-00056836": "platform that they can communicate with", "v0W981ClpNM-00221-00056837-00057088": "each other so that's the 3.0 version of", "v0W981ClpNM-00222-00057089-00057429": "the way key time is it yeah I think that", "v0W981ClpNM-00223-00057430-00057628": "there should be and also we are planning", "v0W981ClpNM-00224-00057629-00058054": "to add some games and some like like", "v0W981ClpNM-00225-00058054-00058288": "games or other interesting the apps", "v0W981ClpNM-00226-00058289-00058528": "within the the wiki times also our", "v0W981ClpNM-00227-00058529-00058750": "community if you are interested in in", "v0W981ClpNM-00228-00058751-00059014": "that if your developer and your the app", "v0W981ClpNM-00229-00059015-00059241": "can be listed on the wiki times because", "v0W981ClpNM-00230-00059242-00059479": "all the users of wiki times are from our", "v0W981ClpNM-00231-00059479-00059785": "community so one interesting", "v0W981ClpNM-00232-00059786-00060208": "I'd say function where the project that", "v0W981ClpNM-00233-00060209-00060412": "you guys have another one that you have", "v0W981ClpNM-00234-00060413-00060634": "is way key fund which is another which", "v0W981ClpNM-00235-00060635-00060859": "is your way of generating profit and I'm", "v0W981ClpNM-00236-00060860-00060994": "pretty sure that way keypad and waiting", "v0W981ClpNM-00237-00060995-00061147": "times also has a way of generating", "v0W981ClpNM-00238-00061148-00061423": "profit so just to be blunt to ask you", "v0W981ClpNM-00239-00061424-00061629": "how does way keychain make money through", "v0W981ClpNM-00240-00061630-00061849": "fund or is it through the apps oh I", "v0W981ClpNM-00241-00061850-00062152": "think it would be both because you know", "v0W981ClpNM-00242-00062153-00062395": "within though within the wiki bed as a", "v0W981ClpNM-00243-00062396-00062679": "map as I've mentioned before we design a", "v0W981ClpNM-00244-00062680-00062989": "stable coin and what this double coins", "v0W981ClpNM-00245-00062990-00063259": "how this is generate it because people", "v0W981ClpNM-00246-00063260-00063696": "will put some WI CC which is our token", "v0W981ClpNM-00247-00063697-00064092": "mean ID token to the blockchain and then", "v0W981ClpNM-00248-00064094-00064333": "they were exchanged some stable coins", "v0W981ClpNM-00249-00064334-00064557": "out the stable coins would be", "v0W981ClpNM-00250-00064558-00064783": "circulating among all the wiki bet", "v0W981ClpNM-00251-00064784-00064939": "mm-hmm yep", "v0W981ClpNM-00252-00064940-00065287": "you know no matter how like say a", "v0W981ClpNM-00253-00065288-00065628": "hundred third-party operators right and", "v0W981ClpNM-00254-00065629-00066060": "this in this way it will cost the WACC", "v0W981ClpNM-00255-00066061-00066319": "demand increase right but the supply is", "v0W981ClpNM-00256-00066320-00066679": "fixed yes yes so that's the logic why", "v0W981ClpNM-00257-00066680-00066847": "tablets is you will increase in this", "v0W981ClpNM-00258-00066848-00067211": "value and price and the wiki found at", "v0W981ClpNM-00259-00067212-00067535": "is the largest holder of Kabul SEC oh", "v0W981ClpNM-00260-00067536-00067880": "okay yeah so so this is one thing and", "v0W981ClpNM-00261-00067881-00068135": "another thing is that when a lot of", "v0W981ClpNM-00262-00068136-00068384": "people are using wiki bad mm-hmm the", "v0W981ClpNM-00263-00068385-00068729": "whole ecosystem will be very busy right", "v0W981ClpNM-00264-00068730-00068966": "and there will be a lot of gases mm-hmm", "v0W981ClpNM-00265-00068967-00069224": "and for the gases will be distributed to", "v0W981ClpNM-00266-00069225-00069506": "the broad producers mm-hmm so people", "v0W981ClpNM-00267-00069507-00069809": "will have more intention to vote right", "v0W981ClpNM-00268-00069810-00070109": "and producers can continue some profit", "v0W981ClpNM-00269-00070110-00070424": "so that's broad producers could be", "v0W981ClpNM-00270-00070425-00070850": "another in a profit income for our", "v0W981ClpNM-00271-00070851-00071081": "ecosystem and those wiki chain take part", "v0W981ClpNM-00272-00071082-00071492": "in yeah yeah I think we all though for", "v0W981ClpNM-00273-00071493-00071846": "for now we have 11 producers but in the", "v0W981ClpNM-00274-00071847-00072038": "future we will take just like two or", "v0W981ClpNM-00275-00072039-00072341": "three but wouldn't that temper with the", "v0W981ClpNM-00276-00072342-00072623": "security issues if two or three were to", "v0W981ClpNM-00277-00072624-00072944": "create plots no no we take two or three", "v0W981ClpNM-00278-00072945-00073157": "but we take the other there is to to", "v0W981ClpNM-00279-00073158-00073769": "others so we are entering 2019 and 2018", "v0W981ClpNM-00280-00073770-00073997": "has been a hard year for crypto projects", "v0W981ClpNM-00281-00073998-00074231": "all around the world so wakey-wakey", "v0W981ClpNM-00282-00074232-00074549": "times it's a success I want to ask you", "v0W981ClpNM-00283-00074550-00074723": "what's next for you what's in line for", "v0W981ClpNM-00284-00074724-00075007": "2019 when it comes to waking chain yeah", "v0W981ClpNM-00285-00075008-00075347": "I think I would go for 2019 is to just", "v0W981ClpNM-00286-00075348-00075539": "like well as what I've said before our", "v0W981ClpNM-00287-00075540-00075854": "target market is to attract the users", "v0W981ClpNM-00288-00075855-00076057": "outside the crypto world mm-hmm so I", "v0W981ClpNM-00289-00076058-00076346": "think we are in step of doing that we", "v0W981ClpNM-00290-00076347-00076568": "will make people who who are original", "v0W981ClpNM-00291-00076569-00076784": "they are playing the traditional like", "v0W981ClpNM-00292-00076785-00077084": "betting or prediction platform we", "v0W981ClpNM-00293-00077085-00077359": "attract those into the protein world who", "v0W981ClpNM-00294-00077360-00077696": "can play with the wiki bet so that", "v0W981ClpNM-00295-00077697-00077972": "that's the goal of of you know our team", "v0W981ClpNM-00296-00077973-00078292": "in 2019 so since we're here in Korea", "v0W981ClpNM-00297-00078293-00078512": "gambling or prediction market it's", "v0W981ClpNM-00298-00078513-00078755": "something of a taboo like people really", "v0W981ClpNM-00299-00078756-00078899": "don't really get into that or it's", "v0W981ClpNM-00300-00078900-00079154": "something like a secret they usually see", "v0W981ClpNM-00301-00079155-00079376": "it as something as negative right uh", "v0W981ClpNM-00302-00079377-00079547": "what's your perspective of the Korean", "v0W981ClpNM-00303-00079548-00080044": "market then I think at first we we will", "v0W981ClpNM-00304-00080045-00080238": "not break any anywhere's law", "v0W981ClpNM-00305-00080239-00080457": "[Laughter]", "v0W981ClpNM-00306-00080458-00080829": "this is the red light for us but I think", "v0W981ClpNM-00307-00080830-00081154": "why people are thinking like gambling or", "v0W981ClpNM-00308-00081155-00081424": "betting is negative because people are", "v0W981ClpNM-00309-00081425-00081637": "keep losing money yes to that", "v0W981ClpNM-00310-00081638-00081957": "and this might because there are a lot", "v0W981ClpNM-00311-00081958-00082182": "of black box mm-hmm and people can", "v0W981ClpNM-00312-00082183-00082576": "modify the result and you know they just", "v0W981ClpNM-00313-00082577-00082831": "don't let you to withdraw your money", "v0W981ClpNM-00314-00082832-00083050": "mm-hmm right just because of these", "v0W981ClpNM-00315-00083051-00083362": "reasons gambling is negative around the", "v0W981ClpNM-00316-00083363-00083443": "world mm-hmm", "v0W981ClpNM-00317-00083444-00083686": "but I think with blockchain this problem", "v0W981ClpNM-00318-00083687-00083896": "can be solved mm-hmm so I think this is", "v0W981ClpNM-00319-00083897-00084418": "not so negative but this is fun right so", "v0W981ClpNM-00320-00084419-00084685": "that's why this game is turning to all", "v0W981ClpNM-00321-00084686-00084913": "the players around the world this is the", "v0W981ClpNM-00322-00084914-00085249": "fun and we can make this fun game fair", "v0W981ClpNM-00323-00085250-00085564": "mm-hmm I think that's our mission so if", "v0W981ClpNM-00324-00085565-00085813": "I take part in wake II bet will I be", "v0W981ClpNM-00325-00085814-00086374": "able to make money so at least at least", "v0W981ClpNM-00326-00086375-00086947": "you have the chance well that is all the", "v0W981ClpNM-00327-00086948-00087073": "time we have today thank you so much for", "v0W981ClpNM-00328-00087074-00087334": "your time okay thank you ladies and I", "v0W981ClpNM-00329-00087335-00087448": "might thank you for tuning in that was", "v0W981ClpNM-00330-00087449-00087862": "mr. Gordon Gao the CEO of wakey chain"}}, {"audio_id": "v1vtPNoVyRu", "text": {"v1vtPNoVyRu-00000-00000096-00000223": "hey guys", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00001-00000224-00000390": "welcome back to the fall", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00002-00000391-00000719": "we've got a decision to make this button", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00003-00000720-00001039": "will uh unflood this area and hopefully", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00004-00001040-00001215": "the floor is below it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00005-00001216-00001374": "but it will kill", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00006-00001375-00001639": "all of these robots", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00007-00001639-00001830": "is it worth it to save our pilot well", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00008-00001832-00002167": "i'm gonna go with yes", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00009-00002168-00002718": "because", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00010-00002719-00003150": "this is how we do it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00011-00003151-00003351": "protect our active pilot", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00012-00003352-00003943": "all costs", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00013-00003944-00004286": "lights can now be seen in the break room", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00014-00004287-00004567": "what's in here", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00015-00004568-00005063": "an old beverage machine", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00016-00005064-00005183": "interesting", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00017-00005184-00005438": "mr coffee", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00018-00005439-00005822": "an aquarium", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00019-00005823-00006095": "another aquarium right hey what's this", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00020-00006096-00006422": "information panel that's cool", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00021-00006423-00006655": "jaw fish at first glance indigenous", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00022-00006656-00006870": "jawfish is unremarkable", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00023-00006872-00007167": "they become compelling when understood", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00024-00007168-00007551": "as creatures of extremity extremity", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00025-00007552-00007774": "while in proximity to a possibly fertile", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00026-00007775-00007942": "breeding partner jellyfish become", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00027-00007943-00008134": "fixated on one another and generally", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00028-00008136-00008359": "docile to other species", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00029-00008360-00008583": "it is when they are in isolation however", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00030-00008584-00008751": "that they become extraordinarily", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00031-00008752-00008887": "aggressive", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00032-00008888-00009167": "when testing their territorial ferocity", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00033-00009168-00009439": "we separated them with metal gating they", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00034-00009440-00009631": "bit right through the steel", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00035-00009632-00009791": "this couple has been here for several", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00036-00009792-00010103": "years now and are quite safe", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00037-00010104-00010206": "well", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00038-00010207-00010414": "i'm gonna question that based on them", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00039-00010415-00010623": "not being their", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00040-00010624-00011038": "information panel let's read this one", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00041-00011039-00011295": "excuse me i'm still a little sick", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00042-00011296-00011583": "i've slug perhaps the most fascinating", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00043-00011584-00011823": "indigenous species we have discovered is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00044-00011824-00012095": "the hive slug thank you david edinburgh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00045-00012096-00012303": "capable of growing to a tremendous mass", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00046-00012304-00012503": "they will reproduce asexually when a", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00047-00012504-00012727": "suitable mate is not available these", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00048-00012728-00012974": "enlarged tive slugs become colony queens", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00049-00012975-00013158": "and they dwarf the drones which we more", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00050-00013159-00013319": "commonly see", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00051-00013319-00013591": "a queen cycles through two biological", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00052-00013591-00013703": "stages", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00053-00013704-00013935": "brooding and foraging when she has", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00054-00013936-00014143": "sufficient nutritional reserves a queen", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00055-00014144-00014343": "will produce a clutch of eggs", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00056-00014344-00014511": "then enter a dormant state while they", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00057-00014512-00014743": "incubate once her eggs are gone she will", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00058-00014744-00014958": "return to her foraging state this is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00059-00014959-00015143": "perhaps the most compelling aspect of", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00060-00015144-00015327": "the species", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00061-00015328-00015503": "the primary functions of drones is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00062-00015504-00015719": "foraging and once they have consumed an", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00063-00015719-00015958": "adequate amount of food they return to", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00064-00015959-00016135": "the queen and enter her body through an", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00065-00016136-00016375": "orifice at her base drones will deposit", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00066-00016376-00016558": "the partially digested material and then", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00067-00016559-00016815": "return to foraging the cycle continues", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00068-00016816-00017030": "until the queen is ready to spawn a new", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00069-00017031-00017175": "clutch", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00070-00017176-00017375": "that is actually relevant information", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00071-00017376-00017711": "believe it or not", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00072-00017712-00017886": "i don't have a cup for the coffee", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00073-00017887-00018063": "machine", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00074-00018064-00018335": "one thing i wanted to mention is that uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00075-00018336-00018622": "the game did start me a little ways back", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00076-00018623-00018767": "basically as soon as i got off the", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00077-00018768-00019022": "elevator on this floor so i may be", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00078-00019023-00019222": "missing one or two things", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00079-00019223-00019614": "oh geez", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00080-00019615-00019943": "one or two things that i had before", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00081-00019944-00020214": "hopefully not", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00082-00020215-00020479": "um", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00083-00020480-00020647": "cool let's uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00084-00020648-00020927": "go put it in the drink machine", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00085-00020928-00021183": "if i am missing something i'll just go", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00086-00021184-00021391": "and grab it off screen", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00087-00021392-00021767": "so don't worry about that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00088-00021768-00021950": "otherwise uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00089-00021951-00022183": "progress shall be made", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00090-00022184-00022478": "secreted thick syrupy liquid", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00091-00022479-00022711": "mr coffee", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00092-00022712-00022935": "right next to mr radar if anyone gets", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00093-00022936-00023111": "that reference and if you don't you're a", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00094-00023112-00023247": "bad person", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00095-00023248-00023422": "how did he put this up so quickly is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00096-00023423-00023630": "what i'm wondering", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00097-00023631-00023814": "i don't know", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00098-00023815-00024007": "uh this", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00099-00024008-00024286": "this one went down this one or", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00100-00024287-00024550": "should go down further", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00101-00024551-00025278": "yes that's how elevators work", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00102-00025279-00025711": "now i'm recording this on a tuesday", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00103-00025712-00026046": "for posting on a", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00104-00026047-00026367": "oh geez jawfish for posting on wednesday", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00105-00026368-00026551": "to catch those insects that's a little", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00106-00026552-00026711": "intimidating", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00107-00026712-00026943": "i will have to avoid the water", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00108-00026944-00027414": "gotcha", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00109-00027416-00028087": "floating wooden blank", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00110-00028088-00028343": "hmm", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00111-00028344-00028470": "bugs", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00112-00028472-00029118": "well this is a puzzle", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00113-00029119-00029318": "i'm guessing that didn't work though", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00114-00029319-00029655": "so yeah um i'm doing a little bit of", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00115-00029656-00029895": "just in time", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00116-00029895-00030158": "uh recording right now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00117-00030160-00030335": "to be", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00118-00030336-00030631": "totally honest", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00119-00030632-00031239": "and so we'll see how that goes", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00120-00031239-00031399": "i have no idea what i'm supposed to do", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00121-00031400-00031574": "here i know", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00122-00031575-00031679": "i put", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00123-00031680-00031911": "a thing", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00124-00031912-00032302": "on that and it attracts the bugs but", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00125-00032303-00032735": "don't entirely remember what it is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00126-00032736-00033895": "let's try to find out", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00127-00033896-00034159": "um", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00128-00034160-00034415": "the open slot labeled detergent that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00129-00034416-00034615": "does not work", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00130-00034616-00034846": "that does not work and that does not", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00131-00034847-00035062": "work okay", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00132-00035063-00035311": "well then", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00133-00035312-00035535": "insects seem attracted to something in", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00134-00035536-00035695": "this machine", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00135-00035696-00035823": "so", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00136-00035824-00036015": "all right so it seems like the liquid i", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00137-00036016-00036246": "got out of it this stuff", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00138-00036247-00036415": "should uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00139-00036416-00036639": "should work", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00140-00036640-00036807": "let me try that again in a slightly", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00141-00036808-00037662": "different way", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00142-00037663-00037943": "i think it's pretty funny though uh how", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00143-00037944-00038087": "your priorities kind of come out when", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00144-00038088-00038271": "you have limited time", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00145-00038272-00038559": "because it is five of nine o'clock", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00146-00038560-00038767": "right now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00147-00038768-00038943": "and i have like", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00148-00038944-00039223": "three different things due tomorrow", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00149-00039224-00039495": "there we go it works", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00150-00039496-00039743": "several different projects due tomorrow", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00151-00039744-00039935": "uh none of which are done", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00152-00039936-00040151": "it's nine o'clock and i'm recording", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00153-00040152-00040423": "because i love you guys", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00154-00040424-00040735": "hey look uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00155-00040736-00041127": "space-based inventory items again", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00156-00041128-00042079": "i love those", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00157-00042080-00042311": "that was weird froze a little bit", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00158-00042312-00042799": "this is the peak", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00159-00042800-00043487": "[__]", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00160-00043488-00043639": "well", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00161-00043640-00043758": "yeah it would have been a little bit", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00162-00043759-00043895": "difficult", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00163-00043896-00044071": "to come through here with it still alive", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00164-00044072-00044287": "these terminals cables are severed", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00165-00044288-00044535": "likely by that fish i cannot", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00166-00044536-00044718": "i may be able to network through the", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00167-00044719-00044927": "terminal and access the power matrix", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00168-00044928-00045151": "remotely that would be useful let's try", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00169-00045152-00045279": "that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00170-00045280-00045511": "i think the networking mechanic in this", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00171-00045512-00045655": "game is pretty cool i've probably said", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00172-00045656-00045846": "this already", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00173-00045847-00046030": "we gotta override that matrix again and", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00174-00046031-00046262": "kill those robots", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00175-00046263-00046423": "it's all right they're less alive than", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00176-00046424-00046758": "people right", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00177-00046759-00046958": "i've totally forgotten what i was saying", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00178-00046959-00047158": "wow", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00179-00047159-00047735": "um", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00180-00047736-00047967": "so fish all right fish let's just make", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00181-00047968-00048111": "progress if i can't remember what i'm", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00182-00048112-00048399": "doing", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00183-00048400-00048535": "dice up the fish", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00184-00048536-00048790": "that's what you do right when you're uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00185-00048791-00049007": "in a stressful situation is you shoot a", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00186-00049008-00049143": "fish", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00187-00049144-00049518": "and with with a gun because [__] it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00188-00049519-00049630": "and", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00189-00049631-00049846": "go on your way", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00190-00049847-00050046": "now what i am doing", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00191-00050047-00050358": "probably doesn't make sense", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00192-00050359-00050743": "but it is for thought i promise", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00193-00050744-00050935": "they did say there was a pair of fish", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00194-00050936-00051055": "right", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00195-00051056-00051294": "and they did say that they were", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00196-00051295-00051582": "docile when they're near each other", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00197-00051583-00051926": "and i saw one fish which was angry which", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00198-00051927-00052111": "means another angry fish is somewhere", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00199-00052112-00052246": "else", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00200-00052247-00052463": "now what happens", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00201-00052464-00052775": "if i convince that fish that i am this", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00202-00052776-00053263": "other fish", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00203-00053264-00053575": "the answer is uh it gets a little", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00204-00053576-00053766": "clingy but", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00205-00053767-00053919": "otherwise", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00206-00053920-00054199": "only good things", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00207-00054200-00054463": "fish gots now covered in a sticky", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00208-00054464-00055054": "substance that smells like fish inerts", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00209-00055055-00055287": "it is either organs", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00210-00055288-00055407": "or", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00211-00055408-00055726": "blood or urine so", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00212-00055727-00056082": "i don't know bear grylls eat your heart", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00213-00056083-00056366": "out in the meantime i'll take a diagonal", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00214-00056367-00056935": "elevator", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00215-00056936-00057166": "i remember what i was saying before i've", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00216-00057167-00057399": "got tons of [__] due", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00217-00057400-00057679": "and i'm recording so i'm only recording", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00218-00057679-00057919": "this episode now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00219-00057920-00058047": "and", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00220-00058048-00058254": "i'm actually having", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00221-00058255-00058542": "a lot of fun with this right now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00222-00058544-00058854": "so i'm glad i decided to do this", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00223-00058855-00059119": "but uh yeah i'm gonna need to do work", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00224-00059120-00059263": "after this should be able to enter the", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00225-00059264-00059526": "water now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00226-00059527-00059726": "fish has become very affectionate it is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00227-00059727-00059966": "rubbing against my legs", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00228-00059967-00060254": "yeah", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00229-00060255-00060599": "mainframe system access panel", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00230-00060600-00060879": "let's go punch it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00231-00060879-00061015": "through with it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00232-00061016-00061135": "that's rough", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00233-00061136-00061463": "it was not an easy choice it totally was", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00234-00061464-00061654": "when we have the real power to choose", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00235-00061655-00061942": "not just the illusion it does something", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00236-00061944-00062142": "leaves a print you can't just override", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00237-00062144-00062326": "what's happening", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00238-00062327-00062503": "except it's not true these events will", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00239-00062504-00062726": "be erased from my memory locks for that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00240-00062727-00063030": "reason not your choice too irrelevant", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00241-00063032-00063142": "there you go", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00242-00063144-00063282": "acquire data", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00243-00063283-00063535": "responsibility sure do you hold yourself", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00244-00063536-00063775": "responsible for the caretaker's victims", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00245-00063776-00064023": "ooh that's harsh but no", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00246-00064024-00064126": "or", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00247-00064127-00064279": "i don't know", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00248-00064279-00064423": "kind of worse", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00249-00064424-00064687": "i wonder if i'm responsible and i never", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00250-00064688-00064919": "find an answer that never will", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00251-00064920-00065126": "have clear directives follow your", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00252-00065127-00065375": "protocols eric", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00253-00065376-00065615": "they don't give answers no they don't", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00254-00065616-00065703": "well", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00255-00065704-00065959": "but they give you actions", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00256-00065960-00066215": "it is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00257-00066216-00066382": "then", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00258-00066383-00066719": "what can i say but yes", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00259-00066720-00067319": "it's interesting that the middle one", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00260-00067320-00067631": "the middle one was uh network", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00261-00067632-00067975": "and these two are buttons", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00262-00067976-00068223": "like i said uh networking is cool", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00263-00068224-00068406": "mechanic that isn't really used enough", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00264-00068407-00068559": "and by the way", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00265-00068560-00068759": "that gets you an achievement", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00266-00068760-00068991": "i already have though so", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00267-00068992-00069199": "get it yourself", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00268-00069200-00069447": "uh speaking of getting it yourself", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00269-00069448-00069647": "i think i've forgotten to say for a few", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00270-00069648-00069926": "episodes i do have a copy of this game", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00271-00069927-00070238": "which i'm giving away for free", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00272-00070239-00070415": "leave a comment on the video like it and", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00273-00070416-00070606": "leave a comment saying if you were a", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00274-00070607-00070806": "robot what kind of robot would you be", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00275-00070807-00070991": "and that is the slug about to crawl up", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00276-00070992-00071319": "another slug's butt okay that is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00277-00071320-00071647": "enormous and kind of creepy yeah in the", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00278-00071648-00071815": "lab where they were studying these", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00279-00071816-00072038": "creatures man if only we'd read that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00280-00072039-00072231": "before right", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00281-00072232-00072950": "good thing i did", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00282-00072951-00073079": "there we go", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00283-00073080-00073262": "all the eggs are gone", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00284-00073263-00073550": "and so it wiggles", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00285-00073551-00073750": "i will have to be cautious of possible", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00286-00073751-00073911": "damage", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00287-00073912-00074094": "true", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00288-00074095-00074455": "so yeah um", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00289-00074456-00074735": "try and win the uh win the game because", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00290-00074736-00074831": "uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00291-00074832-00074999": "i want to hear from you guys", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00292-00075000-00075262": "i want to give away this game this copy", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00293-00075263-00075462": "of the game that i'm not using", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00294-00075463-00076343": "so it's win-win right", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00295-00076344-00076582": "now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00296-00076583-00076743": "we actually", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00297-00076744-00077679": "want to do this", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00298-00077680-00077991": "and now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00299-00077992-00078271": "a purple slug which is kind of weird but", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00300-00078272-00078423": "kind of cool", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00301-00078424-00078719": "and the uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00302-00078720-00079103": "hive mother starts to glow", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00303-00079104-00079311": "you may recall", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00304-00079312-00080055": "that uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00305-00080056-00080431": "that when we pick these up", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00306-00080432-00080526": "okay", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00307-00080527-00080726": "this is this i forget how to do but when", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00308-00080727-00080887": "we pick these up", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00309-00080888-00081062": "someone happened to say that when they", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00310-00081063-00081447": "were mixed uh it goes boom", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00311-00081448-00081687": "what could i be planning", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00312-00081688-00082111": "oh broken pipe", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00313-00082112-00082335": "broken by hot water", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00314-00082336-00082519": "so i've got a shoe cover and a hand and", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00315-00082520-00082694": "i don't think either of those are used", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00316-00082695-00082847": "again", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00317-00082848-00083350": "so that's the thing", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00318-00083351-00083503": "that's one thing that bugged me a little", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00319-00083504-00083879": "bit on my first playthrough is uh", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00320-00083880-00083975": "there", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00321-00083976-00084294": "isn't forced inventory cleaning which", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00322-00084295-00084503": "kinda gets to be necessary with a game", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00323-00084504-00084703": "like this where you're just gonna have", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00324-00084704-00084879": "to go through the inventory every time", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00325-00084880-00085094": "you interact with something", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00326-00085095-00085415": "it gets to be a hassle", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00327-00085416-00085503": "now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00328-00085504-00085662": "i think there's something in here i need", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00329-00085663-00085982": "i've already used this already done that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00330-00085983-00086279": "that just says hey it explodes", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00331-00086280-00086455": "there was the knife there that's the", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00332-00086456-00086567": "coffee", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00333-00086568-00086791": "what am i doing except narrating right", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00334-00086792-00086879": "now", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00335-00086880-00087703": "i don't even remember", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00336-00087704-00087887": "wow my nose is running", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00337-00087888-00088159": "that is not pleasant", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00338-00088160-00088406": "ladies and gentlemen pro tip don't get", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00339-00088407-00088887": "sick it's not [__] it's not worth it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00340-00088888-00089126": "it is a scam", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00341-00089127-00089406": "and those who are responsible will be", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00342-00089407-00089631": "held responsible", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00343-00089632-00089935": "uh soon enough", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00344-00089936-00090255": "by which i mean uh i'm taking meds", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00345-00090256-00090455": "so i'm not contagious you won't get sick", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00346-00090456-00090855": "by watching my video i promise", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00347-00090856-00091047": "nor will you get sick from the computer", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00348-00091048-00091255": "virus that's on your computer", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00349-00091256-00091543": "because that's not how those work", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00350-00091544-00091799": "it's important to remember that", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00351-00091800-00092015": "okay so", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00352-00092016-00092215": "there's definitely a way to do this i", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00353-00092216-00092535": "just need to remember what it is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00354-00092536-00092718": "unfortunately we've cleared 15 minutes", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00355-00092719-00092871": "which means that i'll remember what it", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00356-00092872-00093071": "is", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00357-00093072-00093350": "in the next episode", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00358-00093351-00093575": "so i'll see you guys then hope you", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00359-00093576-00093711": "enjoyed it and i'll see you guys next", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00360-00093712-00094382": "time on the fall", "v1vtPNoVyRu-00361-00094383-00094763": "god those things are disgusting"}}, {"audio_id": "v1y8BrLnNYk", "text": {"v1y8BrLnNYk-00000-00000003-00000281": "okay guys video saya I can't put tire", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00001-00000282-00000794": "the lamb was to pull the pig breath", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00002-00000795-00001348": "let's call it at your bank's Bluebird", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00003-00001349-00001638": "Canyon", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00004-00001639-00002745": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00005-00002746-00003186": "[Applause]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00006-00003187-00004088": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00007-00004089-00012310": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00008-00012311-00015162": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00009-00015163-00015446": "I", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00010-00015447-00016047": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00011-00016047-00016815": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00012-00016816-00018094": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00013-00018095-00019414": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00014-00019415-00020362": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00015-00020363-00024954": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00016-00024955-00026920": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00017-00026922-00027610": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00018-00027611-00030361": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00019-00030362-00034324": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00020-00034325-00034701": "[Laughter]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00021-00034702-00035014": "you", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00022-00035015-00036739": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00023-00036740-00039702": "[Music]", "v1y8BrLnNYk-00024-00039703-00040304": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "v1LPbqV9s8Q", "text": {"v1LPbqV9s8Q-00000-00000092-00000494": "hi there and welcome we are gonna have a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00001-00000495-00000754": "little fun while we're quarantined today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00002-00000755-00001225": "girls just wanna have fun that's right", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00003-00001226-00001577": "so way to lift up your spirits today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00004-00001578-00001997": "as we do our daily into reading for", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00005-00001998-00002293": "today this is your cosmic connections", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00006-00002294-00002654": "with Marlena and this is not your usual", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00007-00002655-00003076": "channel if you are feeling sad and upset", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00008-00003077-00003370": "you came to the right video today and", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00009-00003371-00003608": "I'd like you to share this video my", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00010-00003609-00003997": "sister and I have laughed so much about", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00011-00003998-00004316": "this story about a peacock that a lady", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00012-00004317-00004535": "tried to take on an airplane you can put", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00013-00004536-00004859": "that off I think it was New York and she", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00014-00004860-00005159": "said it was you know her support peacock", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00015-00005160-00005408": "so can you imagine the peacock on a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00016-00005409-00005627": "blinging and opening up its feathers", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00017-00005628-00005938": "alright yeah she had it on the leash as", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00018-00005939-00006181": "well on it had its own street she bought", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00019-00006182-00006539": "a seat for it amazing right so let's", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00020-00006540-00006770": "have a little fun the big word today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00021-00006770-00007031": "that came up when I pulled out the cards", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00022-00007031-00007303": "was humor so let's be open because", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00023-00007304-00007495": "that's another word today it angels", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00024-00007497-00007798": "gimme your openness to have a sense of", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00025-00007800-00008153": "humor and play and they're also asking", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00026-00008154-00008588": "us to you know get ourselves educated", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00027-00008589-00008906": "during this time so that's a good thing", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00028-00008907-00009058": "to be doing right now when you're", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00029-00009059-00009346": "barricaded in your home and you know", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00030-00009347-00009614": "you're afraid of touching a virus or", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00031-00009615-00009985": "something else happening to you you know", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00032-00009986-00010252": "get educated on what else you can do to", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00033-00010253-00010596": "you know spend your time more wisely", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00034-00010597-00010806": "maybe to start an online business you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00035-00010807-00011127": "know write that book today maybe write a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00036-00011128-00011374": "book about how crazy this radios our", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00037-00011375-00011656": "issue but we just want to have some fun", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00038-00011657-00011956": "today and be grateful that's a big word", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00039-00011957-00012405": "that popped right out of the deck today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00040-00012406-00013150": "and it is time to mingle know as birds", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00041-00013151-00013416": "won't rock together we're gonna rock", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00042-00013418-00013669": "together on this channel and bring some", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00043-00013669-00013933": "joy this is kid friendly this video", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00044-00013934-00014310": "today so if your kids at home you know", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00045-00014311-00014650": "they can use this little video my two", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00046-00014651-00014853": "little peacocks are dancing today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00047-00014854-00015141": "together here and I want you to join me", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00048-00015141-00015511": "and have a little fun have a little fun", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00049-00015512-00015586": "with me", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00050-00015587-00015919": "have a little more fun having even more", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00051-00015919-00016255": "fun with me today that's right we had a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00052-00016256-00016552": "little fries there but one fries up", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00053-00016553-00016980": "channel there we go and expect the", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00054-00016981-00017278": "unexpected today something wonderful is", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00055-00017279-00017596": "about to happen in your life that you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00056-00017597-00017919": "never expected the angels are speaking", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00057-00017920-00018234": "to you today to be more lighthearted and", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00058-00018235-00018546": "when you do sit down for any meal you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00059-00018547-00018949": "know say grace and be thankful for that", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00060-00018950-00019155": "food that you have because there are", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00061-00019156-00019522": "some people that don't have any so we're", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00062-00019523-00019777": "going to share some love today share", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00063-00019778-00020178": "some love today you know this is penny", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00064-00020179-00020491": "and plenty dancing on the screen for you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00065-00020492-00020550": "today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00066-00020551-00020853": "and I'm standing on a 3/4 chair right", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00067-00020854-00021187": "now to do my puppet show I'm having a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00068-00021188-00021261": "good time", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00069-00021262-00021672": "it is only 90 degrees here no virus", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00070-00021673-00022000": "could live in my house I'll tell you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00071-00022001-00022341": "they say this wet so that's what we're", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00072-00022342-00022533": "going to do everybody I'm going to let", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00073-00022534-00022790": "this music play for a little bit and", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00074-00022791-00023277": "dance along with penny and plenty and", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00075-00023278-00023505": "start sweating this is a good way to", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00076-00023506-00023916": "keep it in shape as well we're gonna be", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00077-00023917-00024308": "open to have a little sense of humor", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00078-00024309-00024621": "here today I remember back in the 80s I", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00079-00024622-00024891": "used to go out dancing so and then when", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00080-00024892-00025160": "people stopped having those discotheques", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00081-00025161-00025553": "everybody gained weight became couch", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00082-00025554-00026003": "potatoes so let's get off this sofa but", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00083-00026004-00027320": "feel a little weight here let's get down", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00084-00027320-00027645": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00085-00027645-00028064": "no sense of humor or did you lose it", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00086-00028065-00028670": "start laughing and you see your toes", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00087-00028670-00029367": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00088-00029368-00030161": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00089-00030162-00030699": "make some bubbles then go out in the", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00090-00030700-00031030": "yard play some games in the yard well if", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00091-00031031-00031268": "you got some chalk make some hopscotch", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00092-00031269-00032164": "play some hopscotch get out them old", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00093-00032164-00032717": "yo-yos checkers bar games come on now", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00094-00032718-00033189": "turn off the old cell phone give", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00095-00033190-00033399": "yourself one hour of playtime one hour", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00096-00033400-00034011": "of exercise with Marlina can't go to the", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00097-00034012-00034267": "beach we're gonna bring your beach into", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00098-00034268-00034608": "our kitchen put a little swimming pool", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00099-00034609-00035106": "in your house and put your feet in it", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00100-00035107-00035376": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00101-00035377-00035946": "going to the beach good night all the", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00102-00035947-00036226": "nature's out there enjoying this time", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00103-00036227-00036633": "right now saying good for you men", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00104-00036634-00036821": "throughout the road throughout the beach", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00105-00036822-00037500": "more bra", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00106-00037501-00038362": "more fresh oxygen out there subscribe to", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00107-00038363-00038712": "the channel and come back for tomorrow's", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00108-00038713-00038905": "reading it's going to be even more", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00109-00038906-00039108": "exciting", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00110-00039109-00039454": "who says being stuck at your house the", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00111-00039455-00039676": "important key has to be so boring and", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00112-00039677-00040228": "scary with any employees what I was a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00113-00040229-00040861": "good time here some using this is stupid", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00114-00040862-00041104": "right and shut off the video well that's", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00115-00041105-00041893": "okay for you you'll be bad", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00116-00041894-00042601": "we love you anyway you wonder the video", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00117-00042602-00042997": "after and see the description box at", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00118-00042998-00043369": "what's going on that you should be a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00119-00043370-00044086": "part of people that play together stay", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00120-00044087-00044428": "together sides of a feather flock", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00121-00044429-00044800": "together people that braid together stay", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00122-00044801-00044950": "together", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00123-00044951-00045642": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00124-00045643-00046132": "we're having fun this is fun Florida", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00125-00046133-00046414": "style I don't know where you are viewing", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00126-00046415-00047044": "this video but it doesn't matter without", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00127-00047045-00047470": "the fun having a virtual vacation you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00128-00047471-00047617": "can see the palm trees in the background", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00129-00047618-00048834": "there on my calendar as well today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00130-00048835-00049090": "lifting up your spirits in your mojo", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00131-00049091-00049422": "going you know that this kind of music", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00132-00049423-00049903": "lits your energy it starts to heal your", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00133-00049904-00050092": "body because it's getting into your mind", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00134-00050093-00050329": "and all your cells are starting to dance", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00135-00050330-00051483": "around were moving some Chi as well what", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00136-00051484-00051886": "those emotions Peggy is plenty if I'm", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00137-00051887-00052107": "plenty to sing about let's give them", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00138-00052108-00052909": "something to talk about today my little", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00139-00052910-00053164": "feet", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00140-00053165-00053345": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00141-00053346-00053700": "let yourself just go with the flow you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00142-00053701-00053966": "can clap your hands and move your feet", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00143-00053967-00054297": "around stand up and shake that body", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00144-00054298-00054591": "around I got my little inner loop ready", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00145-00054591-00055482": "to go today we said you can't have fun", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00146-00055483-00055860": "out there certainly is it your birthday", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00147-00055861-00056354": "today happy birthday out there this is", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00148-00056355-00057075": "your anniversary happy anniversary why", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00149-00057076-00058220": "are you doing everybody we're planning", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00150-00058221-00058775": "we're reaching many wait good news", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00151-00058776-00059164": "then remove your blue", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00152-00059165-00059389": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00153-00059390-00059639": "all your little kids out there out of", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00154-00059640-00060214": "school why don't you do a puppet show", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00155-00060215-00060887": "I'm a big kid now look mom I'm a big kid", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00156-00060888-00061670": "now and no I don't do this all right", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00157-00061671-00063110": "tell us omits but I might start today's", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00158-00063111-00063688": "today drink some water", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00159-00063689-00064115": "dance around have a little fruits", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00160-00064116-00065624": "vegetables a little Dipity dip into the", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00161-00065625-00066458": "vibration go away I'm still single right", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00162-00066459-00066637": "[Applause]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00163-00066638-00066855": "to marry a comedian", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00164-00066856-00067065": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00165-00067066-00068379": "then you're really in trouble", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00166-00068380-00069060": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00167-00069061-00069298": "who's got it sensing you over out there", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00168-00069299-00069766": "if you liked this video let me know you", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00169-00069767-00069934": "like to see a little more fun on this", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00170-00069935-00070350": "channel let me know we got a light note", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00171-00070351-00070741": "and support each other whatever it takes", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00172-00070742-00071044": "whatever it takes already though be a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00173-00071045-00071191": "mover in is sacred", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00174-00071192-00071584": "and it changed makers I didn't come down", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00175-00071585-00071743": "on this planet just to sit in the chair", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00176-00071744-00072442": "and be all serious did you if you're", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00177-00072443-00073081": "being and grouchy this time put a little", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00178-00073082-00073870": "smile on that face let's go let's get", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00179-00073871-00074614": "ready to mingle with Teddy and play let", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00180-00074615-00074950": "me go and these can go on the plane with", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00181-00074951-00075015": "me baby", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00182-00075016-00075346": "they're going to be my supporters I'll", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00183-00075347-00075499": "give them a little jacket on the back", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00184-00075500-00075682": "and be rather comical on it", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00185-00075683-00075958": "I'll make the news my video will go", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00186-00075959-00076378": "viral won't that be great then I'll make", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00187-00076379-00076903": "millions of people on the planet say", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00188-00076904-00077285": "look at this crazy lady", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00189-00077286-00077547": "maybe that's what we need to do to get", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00190-00077548-00078099": "attention got to be unique be uniquely", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00191-00078100-00078654": "you yeah that's what I am I am me and", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00192-00078655-00079022": "you are you either you that you are", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00193-00079023-00079605": "don't be afraid shake that fear out for", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00194-00079606-00079980": "you right now let's go shake it off we", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00195-00079981-00080369": "do a little shake shake it off shake", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00196-00080370-00080766": "shake shake shake shake shake shake your", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00197-00080767-00081836": "booty this is funny when did you get", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00198-00081837-00082292": "this email people and then share it say", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00199-00082293-00082635": "she's going to go live on the 31st of", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00200-00082636-00082826": "this month if you want to join her I get", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00201-00082827-00082925": "some joy", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00202-00082926-00083192": "we're gonna bring joy into your joints", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00203-00083193-00083537": "as well right now you got the old little", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00204-00083538-00084068": "arthritis fixing cracks going on not for", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00205-00084069-00084563": "long you gotta put a little oil in your", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00206-00084564-00084966": "body there olive oil would be great for", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00207-00084967-00085287": "your wife what he needs a little", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00208-00085288-00085779": "spoonful of teaspoon a day yeah yeah", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00209-00085780-00086219": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00210-00086220-00086515": "cranberry juice can be tolerated", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00211-00086516-00086738": "thanks for watchin out those old kidneys", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00212-00086739-00087587": "[Music]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00213-00087588-00088191": "are you having fun yet", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00214-00088192-00088500": "just follow my nose River the commercial", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00215-00088501-00089643": "for the serial to cancer okay", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00216-00089644-00089928": "[Applause]", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00217-00089929-00090328": "angels are saying that's enough so 15", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00218-00090329-00090574": "minutes is always good for you kinda", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00219-00090575-00090780": "like 15 minutes in is done they turn", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00220-00090781-00091240": "over so 15 minutes of exercise they stop", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00221-00091241-00091581": "the video right click on it play it on", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00222-00091582-00091944": "the loop and you dance again take a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00223-00091945-00092236": "little water break and then come back", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00224-00092237-00092574": "and you dance again if you did this", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00225-00092575-00092959": "every day for 30 days you gotta feel", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00226-00092960-00093179": "good you're gonna start it looking good", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00227-00093180-00093471": "let's ride", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00228-00093472-00093749": "a happy merry March it was good like a", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00229-00093750-00097112": "medicine don't see dough remember", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00230-00097113-00097637": "today's words be open get educated say", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00231-00097638-00098056": "grace be grateful expect something good", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00232-00098057-00098531": "in the big word is humor have a sense of", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00233-00098532-00098687": "humor", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00234-00098688-00098963": "I'll see you on the next wonderful video", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00235-00098964-00099287": "it's been my pleasure to be here today", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00236-00099288-00099818": "with you listening to you and your", "v1LPbqV9s8Q-00237-00099819-00100086": "family"}}, {"audio_id": "v2jokBVOsO4", "text": {"v2jokBVOsO4-00000-00000051-00000340": "in polymer chemistry branching occurs by", "v2jokBVOsO4-00001-00000341-00000584": "the replacement of a substituent eg a", "v2jokBVOsO4-00002-00000585-00000829": "hydrogen atom on a monomer subunit by", "v2jokBVOsO4-00003-00000830-00001039": "another covalently bonded chain of that", "v2jokBVOsO4-00004-00001040-00001243": "polymer or in the case of a graft", "v2jokBVOsO4-00005-00001244-00001485": "copolymer by a chain of another type", "v2jokBVOsO4-00006-00001486-00001774": "branched polymers have more compact and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00007-00001775-00001993": "symmetrical molecular confirmations and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00008-00001994-00002231": "exhibit intra heterogeneous dynamical", "v2jokBVOsO4-00009-00002232-00002425": "behavior with respect to the unbranched", "v2jokBVOsO4-00010-00002426-00002720": "polymers in cross-linking rubber by", "v2jokBVOsO4-00011-00002721-00002945": "vulcanization short sulfur branches", "v2jokBVOsO4-00012-00002946-00003142": "linked poly isoprene chains or a", "v2jokBVOsO4-00013-00003143-00003350": "synthetic variant into a multiply", "v2jokBVOsO4-00014-00003351-00003656": "branched thermosetting elastomer rubber", "v2jokBVOsO4-00015-00003657-00003877": "can also be so completely vulcanized", "v2jokBVOsO4-00016-00003878-00004136": "that it becomes a rigid solid so hard it", "v2jokBVOsO4-00017-00004137-00004399": "can be used as the bit in a smoking pipe", "v2jokBVOsO4-00018-00004400-00004640": "polycarbonate chains can be cross linked", "v2jokBVOsO4-00019-00004641-00004825": "to form the hardest most impact", "v2jokBVOsO4-00020-00004826-00005066": "resistant thermosetting plastic used in", "v2jokBVOsO4-00021-00005067-00005302": "safety glasses branching may result from", "v2jokBVOsO4-00022-00005303-00005491": "the formation of carbon carbon or", "v2jokBVOsO4-00023-00005492-00005749": "various other types of covalent bonds", "v2jokBVOsO4-00024-00005750-00006020": "branching by Esther and amide bonds as", "v2jokBVOsO4-00025-00006021-00006245": "typically by a condensation reaction", "v2jokBVOsO4-00026-00006246-00006542": "producing one molecule of water or HCL", "v2jokBVOsO4-00027-00006543-00006884": "for each bond formed polymers which are", "v2jokBVOsO4-00028-00006884-00007067": "branched but not cross-linked are", "v2jokBVOsO4-00029-00007068-00007292": "generally thermoplastic branching", "v2jokBVOsO4-00030-00007293-00007526": "sometimes occurs spontaneously during", "v2jokBVOsO4-00031-00007527-00007829": "synthesis of polymers eg by free radical", "v2jokBVOsO4-00032-00007830-00008023": "polymerization of ethylene to form", "v2jokBVOsO4-00033-00008025-00008306": "polyethylene in fact preventing", "v2jokBVOsO4-00034-00008307-00008528": "branching to produce linear polyethylene", "v2jokBVOsO4-00035-00008529-00008822": "requires special methods because of the", "v2jokBVOsO4-00036-00008823-00009062": "way polyamides are formed nylon would", "v2jokBVOsO4-00037-00009063-00009227": "seem to be limited to unbranched", "v2jokBVOsO4-00038-00009228-00009674": "straight chains but star branched nylon", "v2jokBVOsO4-00039-00009675-00009890": "can be produced by the condensation of", "v2jokBVOsO4-00040-00009891-00010130": "dicarboxylic acids with poly amines", "v2jokBVOsO4-00041-00010131-00010372": "having three or more amino groups", "v2jokBVOsO4-00042-00010373-00010640": "branching also occurs naturally during", "v2jokBVOsO4-00043-00010641-00010814": "enzymatically catalyzed polymerization", "v2jokBVOsO4-00044-00010815-00011126": "of glucose to form polysaccharides such", "v2jokBVOsO4-00045-00011127-00011378": "as glycogen animals and amylopectin a", "v2jokBVOsO4-00046-00011379-00011675": "form of starch plants the unbranched", "v2jokBVOsO4-00047-00011676-00012017": "form of starch is called amylose the", "v2jokBVOsO4-00048-00012018-00012212": "ultimate in branching is a completely", "v2jokBVOsO4-00049-00012213-00012425": "cross-linked network such as found in", "v2jokBVOsO4-00050-00012426-00012677": "bakelite a phenol formaldehyde thermoset", "v2jokBVOsO4-00051-00012678-00013219": "resin", "v2jokBVOsO4-00052-00013219-00013893": "Topic special types of branched polymer", "v2jokBVOsO4-00053-00013894-00014163": "a graft polymer molecule as a branched", "v2jokBVOsO4-00054-00014163-00014400": "polymer molecule in which one or more of", "v2jokBVOsO4-00055-00014401-00014544": "the side chains are different", "v2jokBVOsO4-00056-00014544-00014778": "structurally or configurationally from", "v2jokBVOsO4-00057-00014779-00015099": "the main chain a star-shaped polymer", "v2jokBVOsO4-00058-00015100-00015330": "molecule as a branched polymer molecule", "v2jokBVOsO4-00059-00015331-00015531": "in which a single branch point gives", "v2jokBVOsO4-00060-00015532-00015771": "rise to multiple linear chains or arms", "v2jokBVOsO4-00061-00015772-00016059": "if the arms are identical the star", "v2jokBVOsO4-00062-00016060-00016302": "polymer molecule is said to be regular", "v2jokBVOsO4-00063-00016303-00016554": "if adjacent arms are composed of", "v2jokBVOsO4-00064-00016555-00016761": "different repeating subunits the star", "v2jokBVOsO4-00065-00016762-00016938": "polymer molecule is said to be", "v2jokBVOsO4-00066-00016939-00017256": "variegated a cone polymer molecule", "v2jokBVOsO4-00067-00017257-00017484": "consists of a main chain with two or", "v2jokBVOsO4-00068-00017485-00017694": "more threeway branch points and linear", "v2jokBVOsO4-00069-00017695-00018018": "side chains if the arms are identical", "v2jokBVOsO4-00070-00018019-00018240": "the cone polymer molecule is said to be", "v2jokBVOsO4-00071-00018241-00018543": "regular a brush polymer molecule", "v2jokBVOsO4-00072-00018544-00018759": "consists of a main chain with linear", "v2jokBVOsO4-00073-00018760-00018984": "unbranched side chains and where one or", "v2jokBVOsO4-00074-00018985-00019203": "more of the branch points has four-way", "v2jokBVOsO4-00075-00019204-00019521": "functionality or larger a polymer", "v2jokBVOsO4-00076-00019522-00019701": "network is a network in which all", "v2jokBVOsO4-00077-00019702-00019893": "polymer chains are interconnected to", "v2jokBVOsO4-00078-00019894-00020136": "form a single macroscopic entity by many", "v2jokBVOsO4-00079-00020137-00020460": "cross links see for example thermosets", "v2jokBVOsO4-00080-00020461-00020750": "or interpenetrating polymer networks a", "v2jokBVOsO4-00081-00020751-00020991": "dendrimer as a repetitively branched", "v2jokBVOsO4-00082-00020992-00021524": "compound", "v2jokBVOsO4-00083-00021525-00021740": "topic branching in radical", "v2jokBVOsO4-00084-00021741-00022197": "polymerization", "v2jokBVOsO4-00085-00022198-00022494": "in free radical polymerization branching", "v2jokBVOsO4-00086-00022495-00022725": "occurs when a chain curls back in bonds", "v2jokBVOsO4-00087-00022726-00022983": "to an earlier part of the chain when", "v2jokBVOsO4-00088-00022984-00023217": "this curl breaks it leaves small chains", "v2jokBVOsO4-00089-00023218-00023455": "sprouting from the main carbon backbone", "v2jokBVOsO4-00090-00023456-00023750": "branched carbon chains cannot line up as", "v2jokBVOsO4-00091-00023751-00023972": "close to each other as unbranched chains", "v2jokBVOsO4-00092-00023973-00024267": "can this causes less contact between", "v2jokBVOsO4-00093-00024268-00024489": "atoms of different chains and fewer", "v2jokBVOsO4-00094-00024490-00024711": "opportunities for induced or permanent", "v2jokBVOsO4-00095-00024712-00025041": "dipoles to occur a low density results", "v2jokBVOsO4-00096-00025042-00025224": "from the chains being further apart", "v2jokBVOsO4-00097-00025225-00025455": "lower melting points and tensile", "v2jokBVOsO4-00098-00025456-00025622": "strengths are evident because the", "v2jokBVOsO4-00099-00025623-00025796": "intermolecular bonds are weaker and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00100-00025797-00026150": "require less energy to break the problem", "v2jokBVOsO4-00101-00026151-00026364": "of branching occurs during propagation", "v2jokBVOsO4-00102-00026364-00026589": "when a chain curls back on itself and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00103-00026589-00026829": "breaks leaving a regular chain sprouting", "v2jokBVOsO4-00104-00026830-00027114": "from the main carbon backbone branching", "v2jokBVOsO4-00105-00027114-00027296": "makes the polymers less dense and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00106-00027297-00027507": "results in low tensile strength and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00107-00027508-00027821": "melting points developed by karl Ziegler", "v2jokBVOsO4-00108-00027822-00028052": "and Giulio nadda in the 1950s", "v2jokBVOsO4-00109-00028054-00028277": "ziegler-natta catalysts triethyl", "v2jokBVOsO4-00110-00028279-00028506": "aluminum in the presence of a metal IV", "v2jokBVOsO4-00111-00028507-00028727": "chloride largely solved this problem", "v2jokBVOsO4-00112-00028727-00029043": "instead of a free radical reaction the", "v2jokBVOsO4-00113-00029044-00029264": "initial ethene monomer inserts between", "v2jokBVOsO4-00114-00029266-00029465": "the aluminium atom and one of the ethyl", "v2jokBVOsO4-00115-00029466-00029745": "groups in the catalyst the polymer is", "v2jokBVOsO4-00116-00029745-00029921": "then able to grow out from the aluminium", "v2jokBVOsO4-00117-00029922-00030158": "atom and results in almost totally", "v2jokBVOsO4-00118-00030160-00030470": "unbranched chains with the new catalysts", "v2jokBVOsO4-00119-00030472-00030699": "the tacticity of the poly propane chain", "v2jokBVOsO4-00120-00030700-00030939": "the alignment of alkyl groups was also", "v2jokBVOsO4-00121-00030939-00031202": "able to be controlled different metal", "v2jokBVOsO4-00122-00031203-00031362": "chlorides allowed the Selective", "v2jokBVOsO4-00123-00031363-00031610": "production of each form ie syndiotactic", "v2jokBVOsO4-00124-00031611-00031887": "isotactic and a tactic polymer chains", "v2jokBVOsO4-00125-00031888-00032169": "could be selectively created however", "v2jokBVOsO4-00126-00032170-00032406": "there were further complications to be", "v2jokBVOsO4-00127-00032407-00032673": "solved if the ziegler-natta catalyst was", "v2jokBVOsO4-00128-00032674-00032852": "poisoned or damaged then the chain", "v2jokBVOsO4-00129-00032853-00033144": "stopped growing also Ziegler Natta", "v2jokBVOsO4-00130-00033145-00033351": "monomers have to be small and it was", "v2jokBVOsO4-00131-00033352-00033521": "still impossible to control the", "v2jokBVOsO4-00132-00033522-00033737": "molecular mass of the polymer chains", "v2jokBVOsO4-00133-00033738-00034029": "again new catalysts the metallocenes", "v2jokBVOsO4-00134-00034030-00034250": "were developed to tackle these problems", "v2jokBVOsO4-00135-00034251-00034496": "due to their structure they have less", "v2jokBVOsO4-00136-00034497-00034674": "premature chain termination and", "v2jokBVOsO4-00137-00034675-00034890": "branching", "v2jokBVOsO4-00138-00034891-00035145": "topic branching index the branching", "v2jokBVOsO4-00139-00035146-00035358": "index measures the effect of long chain", "v2jokBVOsO4-00140-00035359-00035589": "branches on the size of a macro molecule", "v2jokBVOsO4-00141-00035590-00035926": "in solution it is defined as G equals", "v2jokBVOsO4-00142-00035927-00036186": "where s B as the mean square radius of", "v2jokBVOsO4-00143-00036187-00036411": "gyration of the branched macro molecule", "v2jokBVOsO4-00144-00036412-00036639": "in a given solvent and s L as the mean", "v2jokBVOsO4-00145-00036640-00036843": "square radius of gyration of an", "v2jokBVOsO4-00146-00036844-00037036": "otherwise identical linear macro", "v2jokBVOsO4-00147-00037037-00037255": "molecule in the same solvent at the same", "v2jokBVOsO4-00148-00037256-00037545": "temperature a value greater than 1", "v2jokBVOsO4-00149-00037546-00037740": "indicates an increased radius of", "v2jokBVOsO4-00150-00037741-00038097": "gyration due to branching"}}, {"audio_id": "v2jXAQBFyh8", "text": {"v2jXAQBFyh8-00000-00000017-00000091": "[Music]", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00001-00000092-00000407": "once upon a time in a digital land Far", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00002-00000408-00000617": "Far Away there lived a group of", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00003-00000618-00000911": "mischievous monkeys these monkeys were", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00004-00000911-00001103": "known for their playful Antics and love", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00005-00001104-00001300": "of mischief and they spent their days", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00006-00001301-00001541": "swinging from tree to tree chasing each", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00007-00001542-00001732": "other through the jungle and stealing", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00008-00001734-00002063": "bananas from unsuspecting Travelers one", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00009-00002064-00002260": "day a group of artists and collectors", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00010-00002261-00002452": "stumbled upon the monkeys and were", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00011-00002453-00002729": "struck by their beauty and charm they", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00012-00002730-00002926": "decided to capture the monkeys in all", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00013-00002927-00003083": "their glory and create a unique", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00014-00003084-00003281": "collection of digital artworks featuring", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00015-00003282-00003497": "the monkeys in a variety of poses and", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00016-00003497-00003593": "settings", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00017-00003594-00003959": "and so monkeyist was born this vibrant", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00018-00003960-00004156": "and playful collection featured a wide", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00019-00004157-00004372": "range of monkeys and all sorts of colors", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00020-00004373-00004613": "and shapes each one more adorable than", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00021-00004614-00004720": "the last", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00022-00004721-00004925": "whether you were a fan of fuzzy baby", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00023-00004926-00005170": "monkeys or Wise Old Apes there was", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00024-00005171-00005347": "something for everyone in the collection", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00025-00005348-00005663": "as word of monkeyists spread more and", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00026-00005664-00005825": "more people became interested in", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00027-00005826-00006052": "collecting these digital artworks", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00028-00006053-00006299": "people from all over the world flock to", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00029-00006300-00006520": "the site to browse The Collection trade", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00030-00006522-00006713": "their favorite monkeys and showcase", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00031-00006714-00006881": "their own collections", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00032-00006881-00007181": "and so the monkeys of monkeyist lived", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00033-00007181-00007414": "happily ever after spreading joy and", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00034-00007415-00007583": "mischief to all who visited their", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00035-00007584-00007654": "digital home", "v2jXAQBFyh8-00036-00007655-00008609": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "v2sabUbG6oM", "text": {"v2sabUbG6oM-00000-00000527-00000719": "everybody", "v2sabUbG6oM-00001-00000720-00000904": "okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00002-00000905-00001324": "good morning good afternoon good evening", "v2sabUbG6oM-00003-00001325-00001535": "um welcome to Jenkins advocacy and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00004-00001536-00002099": "Outreach Sig today is Thursday March 9th", "v2sabUbG6oM-00005-00002100-00002513": "um so on the agenda I have uh if John", "v2sabUbG6oM-00006-00002514-00002808": "Mark you can go over the gsoc", "v2sabUbG6oM-00007-00002809-00003166": "update and then we'll briefly go over", "v2sabUbG6oM-00008-00003167-00003559": "the Jenkins contributor Awards scale 20", "v2sabUbG6oM-00009-00003560-00003869": "conference and then Mark I don't know if", "v2sabUbG6oM-00010-00003870-00004061": "you want me to include the developer", "v2sabUbG6oM-00011-00004061-00004277": "relations on here yet if it's too early", "v2sabUbG6oM-00012-00004278-00004541": "I can too early definitely absolutely so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00013-00004542-00004817": "remove it from here yeah I think I think", "v2sabUbG6oM-00014-00004818-00004961": "it's important but I don't think we're", "v2sabUbG6oM-00015-00004962-00005152": "ready for discussion yet let's let's", "v2sabUbG6oM-00016-00005153-00005452": "talk further later okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00017-00005453-00005699": "all right and I see Bruno is doing is", "v2sabUbG6oM-00018-00005700-00005986": "adding stuff uh no worries", "v2sabUbG6oM-00019-00005987-00006304": "um anything else that we need to add to", "v2sabUbG6oM-00020-00006305-00006436": "the agenda", "v2sabUbG6oM-00021-00006437-00006892": "do we need anything on cdcon in May yeah", "v2sabUbG6oM-00022-00006893-00006959": "um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00023-00006959-00007828": "foreign", "v2sabUbG6oM-00024-00007829-00008242": "it's okay so uh", "v2sabUbG6oM-00025-00008243-00008501": "oh well action item sorry so we got the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00026-00008502-00008771": "newsletter in pull request thank you so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00027-00008772-00009227": "much Bruno Mark and the team for", "v2sabUbG6oM-00028-00009228-00009527": "um adding inputs to it", "v2sabUbG6oM-00029-00009528-00009845": "uh so Jean Mark g sock", "v2sabUbG6oM-00030-00009846-00010127": "chisok is going strong", "v2sabUbG6oM-00031-00010128-00010345": "a lot of interest", "v2sabUbG6oM-00032-00010346-00010685": "a lot of attendance to the different", "v2sabUbG6oM-00033-00010686-00011087": "meetings that we organized to explain", "v2sabUbG6oM-00034-00011088-00011392": "the project ideas in details so we", "v2sabUbG6oM-00035-00011393-00011753": "covered already seven project ideas in", "v2sabUbG6oM-00036-00011754-00012149": "details and all these sessions were very", "v2sabUbG6oM-00037-00012150-00012277": "interesting", "v2sabUbG6oM-00038-00012278-00012605": "uh very well followed", "v2sabUbG6oM-00039-00012606-00012737": "uh", "v2sabUbG6oM-00040-00012738-00012958": "um and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00041-00012959-00013066": "um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00042-00013067-00013336": "this is looking good today we have the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00043-00013337-00013565": "last presentation session", "v2sabUbG6oM-00044-00013566-00013894": "uh with the last three projects that we", "v2sabUbG6oM-00045-00013895-00014125": "have in our lineup", "v2sabUbG6oM-00046-00014126-00014557": "we have already drafts", "v2sabUbG6oM-00047-00014558-00015029": "that are published and starting to to be", "v2sabUbG6oM-00048-00015030-00015180": "reviewed", "v2sabUbG6oM-00049-00015181-00015430": "uh so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00050-00015431-00015683": "it will be a tough session because we", "v2sabUbG6oM-00051-00015684-00015863": "will have to choose", "v2sabUbG6oM-00052-00015863-00016091": "but on the other side is good that there", "v2sabUbG6oM-00053-00016091-00016265": "is a lot of interests", "v2sabUbG6oM-00054-00016266-00016627": "and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00055-00016628-00017194": "so uh the next Milestones are uh March", "v2sabUbG6oM-00056-00017195-00017389": "20th", "v2sabUbG6oM-00057-00017390-00017903": "uh where contributors can start to", "v2sabUbG6oM-00058-00017904-00018025": "um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00059-00018026-00018427": "submits register and submit the proposal", "v2sabUbG6oM-00060-00018428-00018977": "April 4th is the deadline", "v2sabUbG6oM-00061-00018978-00019235": "where they have to be entered and there", "v2sabUbG6oM-00062-00019236-00019517": "it will be an interesting count how many", "v2sabUbG6oM-00063-00019518-00019757": "proposal we received compared to last", "v2sabUbG6oM-00064-00019758-00020003": "year but as several people shared with", "v2sabUbG6oM-00065-00020004-00020279": "me we have a stronger session this year", "v2sabUbG6oM-00066-00020280-00020539": "than last year", "v2sabUbG6oM-00067-00020540-00021053": "and then starts a big pile of work uh to", "v2sabUbG6oM-00068-00021054-00021235": "rank all those", "v2sabUbG6oM-00069-00021236-00021580": "uh proposal and setup", "v2sabUbG6oM-00070-00021581-00021749": "our", "v2sabUbG6oM-00071-00021750-00022133": "order of battle and C how many projects", "v2sabUbG6oM-00072-00022134-00022486": "we we can handle efficiently and safely", "v2sabUbG6oM-00073-00022487-00022757": "so this is the update very interesting", "v2sabUbG6oM-00074-00022758-00023008": "session very interesting interactions", "v2sabUbG6oM-00075-00023009-00023386": "with the students and contributors a lot", "v2sabUbG6oM-00076-00023387-00023575": "of good energy", "v2sabUbG6oM-00077-00023576-00023908": "go going forward", "v2sabUbG6oM-00078-00023909-00024233": "that's my update so I put an action item", "v2sabUbG6oM-00079-00024234-00024557": "for myself to reach out to mentors to", "v2sabUbG6oM-00080-00024558-00024947": "get feedback for the proposals that at", "v2sabUbG6oM-00081-00024948-00025108": "least the ones that we have received", "v2sabUbG6oM-00082-00025109-00025499": "thus far so we have until March 19th", "v2sabUbG6oM-00083-00025500-00025852": "which is to me it's just too close", "v2sabUbG6oM-00084-00025854-00025925": "um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00085-00025926-00026237": "yeah so we need to provide input so that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00086-00026238-00026579": "means there's workload for mentors", "v2sabUbG6oM-00087-00026580-00026843": "and John Mark I liked your sheet that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00088-00026844-00026981": "you had created", "v2sabUbG6oM-00089-00026982-00027352": "to the mentors to say hey check off I", "v2sabUbG6oM-00090-00027354-00027574": "reviewed one and I put my little entry", "v2sabUbG6oM-00091-00027575-00027851": "in the sheet so thanks very much and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00092-00027852-00028133": "thank you Chris for your reviews yeah", "v2sabUbG6oM-00093-00028133-00028414": "yeah it's very interesting yeah I need", "v2sabUbG6oM-00094-00028416-00028727": "to update the the latest proposal so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00095-00028727-00029081": "please help me to keep that list up to", "v2sabUbG6oM-00096-00029082-00029170": "date", "v2sabUbG6oM-00097-00029172-00029483": "so we're we're busy we're busy so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00098-00029483-00029752": "definitely and I think it helps when", "v2sabUbG6oM-00099-00029754-00029993": "John Mark like so when you took like a", "v2sabUbG6oM-00100-00029994-00030233": "first pass and then you put in the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00101-00030233-00030479": "spreadsheet you know not enough", "v2sabUbG6oM-00102-00030480-00030707": "information", "v2sabUbG6oM-00103-00030708-00030874": "um that kind of stuff I think that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00104-00030875-00031024": "that's helpful", "v2sabUbG6oM-00105-00031025-00031174": "yeah", "v2sabUbG6oM-00106-00031175-00031702": "it was a drafty draft", "v2sabUbG6oM-00107-00031704-00031858": "all right", "v2sabUbG6oM-00108-00031860-00032099": "um any other questions for or comments", "v2sabUbG6oM-00109-00032100-00032387": "for Jean mark", "v2sabUbG6oM-00110-00032388-00032681": "all right uh Jenkins contributor award", "v2sabUbG6oM-00111-00032682-00033046": "so we got a lot of nominations in and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00112-00033047-00033221": "as I mentioned throughout my", "v2sabUbG6oM-00113-00033222-00033407": "communications I think all the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00114-00033408-00033635": "nominations are winners so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00115-00033636-00034012": "um so thank you everybody for that uh", "v2sabUbG6oM-00116-00034013-00034409": "the voting net is now open and I've", "v2sabUbG6oM-00117-00034410-00034739": "created a form for it so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00118-00034740-00035152": "um we have a deadline to March 28th", "v2sabUbG6oM-00119-00035153-00035357": "and then the announcement is going to be", "v2sabUbG6oM-00120-00035358-00035759": "made at cdcon which is in May", "v2sabUbG6oM-00121-00035760-00036052": "and then Mark and I are attending the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00122-00036053-00036352": "scale conference this Friday so that's", "v2sabUbG6oM-00123-00036353-00036485": "tomorrow", "v2sabUbG6oM-00124-00036486-00036802": "and I think we're all set we're Staffing", "v2sabUbG6oM-00125-00036803-00036977": "the booth we will be there Friday", "v2sabUbG6oM-00126-00036978-00037223": "Saturday and Sunday and we're expecting", "v2sabUbG6oM-00127-00037224-00037631": "a nice visit from kosuke on Sunday oh", "v2sabUbG6oM-00128-00037632-00037895": "that's nice yeah he has a speaking", "v2sabUbG6oM-00129-00037896-00038081": "session there but he'll probably hang", "v2sabUbG6oM-00130-00038082-00038237": "out at the booth with us for a little", "v2sabUbG6oM-00131-00038238-00038430": "bit", "v2sabUbG6oM-00132-00038431-00038627": "and then", "v2sabUbG6oM-00133-00038628-00038705": "um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00134-00038706-00039005": "Mark is also bringing his mini gen so I", "v2sabUbG6oM-00135-00039006-00039190": "as I mentioned it's a big deal for us", "v2sabUbG6oM-00136-00039191-00039418": "because uh Mark only traveled with a", "v2sabUbG6oM-00137-00039419-00039774": "backpack", "v2sabUbG6oM-00138-00039775-00040061": "so this time this time Mark's bringing a", "v2sabUbG6oM-00139-00040062-00040396": "big backpack okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00140-00040397-00040752": "so we're grateful thanks Mark", "v2sabUbG6oM-00141-00040753-00041140": "and then Bruno this next item is yours", "v2sabUbG6oM-00142-00041141-00041452": "yeah so I'll be giving a 45 minute talks", "v2sabUbG6oM-00143-00041453-00041639": "at Dev Damon which happens to be in", "v2sabUbG6oM-00144-00041640-00041843": "Belgium but quite far from Jean Mark", "v2sabUbG6oM-00145-00041844-00042011": "home", "v2sabUbG6oM-00146-00042012-00042227": "um so it will be of course about my", "v2sabUbG6oM-00147-00042228-00042557": "discovery of Jenkin through", "v2sabUbG6oM-00148-00042558-00042796": "um trying to build Andre", "v2sabUbG6oM-00149-00042797-00043012": "applications with Jenkins I said trying", "v2sabUbG6oM-00150-00043013-00043229": "no succeeding in building Android", "v2sabUbG6oM-00151-00043230-00043457": "application with Jenkins of course that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00152-00043458-00043787": "does work", "v2sabUbG6oM-00153-00043788-00044093": "so question I guess for", "v2sabUbG6oM-00154-00044094-00044345": "um everyone on this call should so as", "v2sabUbG6oM-00155-00044346-00044543": "Bruno is doing more of these should we", "v2sabUbG6oM-00156-00044544-00044818": "be putting this on the um jenkins.io", "v2sabUbG6oM-00157-00044819-00045024": "events calendar", "v2sabUbG6oM-00158-00045025-00045274": "what's your thought", "v2sabUbG6oM-00159-00045275-00045635": "we haven't put Talks by contributors on", "v2sabUbG6oM-00160-00045636-00046007": "the events calendar in the past but I I", "v2sabUbG6oM-00161-00046008-00046324": "have no objection I mean it's if Dev", "v2sabUbG6oM-00162-00046325-00046618": "days moms is having a session on Jenkins", "v2sabUbG6oM-00163-00046619-00046858": "which it obviously is because Bruno is", "v2sabUbG6oM-00164-00046859-00046990": "presenting it", "v2sabUbG6oM-00165-00046991-00047237": "I I'm not sure I object", "v2sabUbG6oM-00166-00047238-00047483": "okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00167-00047484-00047705": "or should it seems like it would be", "v2sabUbG6oM-00168-00047706-00047962": "posting that Dev days mons is the thing", "v2sabUbG6oM-00169-00047963-00048179": "more than it is that Bruno is giving a", "v2sabUbG6oM-00170-00048180-00048346": "talk because if it's Bruno's giving a", "v2sabUbG6oM-00171-00048347-00048557": "talk there are probably 20 or 30 people", "v2sabUbG6oM-00172-00048558-00048827": "who should be listed as giving a talk at", "v2sabUbG6oM-00173-00048828-00048995": "various places and I'm not sure that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00174-00048996-00049217": "we're ready for that that level of noise", "v2sabUbG6oM-00175-00049218-00049408": "on the events calendar", "v2sabUbG6oM-00176-00049409-00049511": "okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00177-00049512-00049979": "so then maybe you have a separate page", "v2sabUbG6oM-00178-00049980-00050399": "create a separate page where we list uh", "v2sabUbG6oM-00179-00050400-00050711": "uh Jenkins specific talks or or", "v2sabUbG6oM-00180-00050712-00050915": "encourage Bruno either before or after", "v2sabUbG6oM-00181-00050916-00051185": "the talk to post either a linked a blog", "v2sabUbG6oM-00182-00051186-00051502": "post with his talk or a a link to the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00183-00051503-00051737": "material from the talk yeah", "v2sabUbG6oM-00184-00051738-00051832": "um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00185-00051833-00052288": "yep okay makes sense", "v2sabUbG6oM-00186-00052289-00052529": "okay great", "v2sabUbG6oM-00187-00052529-00052823": "um and then the last item I have is this", "v2sabUbG6oM-00188-00052824-00053050": "Sunday is for us it's daylight savings", "v2sabUbG6oM-00189-00053051-00053285": "time so that means we're off falling", "v2sabUbG6oM-00190-00053286-00053494": "backwards one hour", "v2sabUbG6oM-00191-00053495-00053957": "yeah again yeah well the the two weeks", "v2sabUbG6oM-00192-00053958-00054226": "earlier than other parts of Europe the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00193-00054227-00054526": "world please Lobby your elected", "v2sabUbG6oM-00194-00054527-00054761": "representatives to stop meddling with", "v2sabUbG6oM-00195-00054762-00054875": "clocks", "v2sabUbG6oM-00196-00054876-00055138": "I just live in an area where we could", "v2sabUbG6oM-00197-00055139-00055409": "ask them to stop that yeah then the", "v2sabUbG6oM-00198-00055410-00055588": "other question will be so they'll stop", "v2sabUbG6oM-00199-00055589-00055829": "but which way will they stop winter time", "v2sabUbG6oM-00200-00055829-00056057": "or summer time sometimes the right time", "v2sabUbG6oM-00201-00056058-00056297": "I actually don't care so long as they", "v2sabUbG6oM-00202-00056298-00056909": "stop I'm fine it's the the meddling yeah", "v2sabUbG6oM-00203-00056910-00057125": "I keep so no", "v2sabUbG6oM-00204-00057126-00057347": "no all right so that's it", "v2sabUbG6oM-00205-00057348-00057532": "that's all I have", "v2sabUbG6oM-00206-00057533-00057892": "I don't have other subjects either", "v2sabUbG6oM-00207-00057894-00058175": "so we did get two two new blog posts", "v2sabUbG6oM-00208-00058176-00058369": "today on jenkins.io", "v2sabUbG6oM-00209-00058370-00058642": "we may have a third", "v2sabUbG6oM-00210-00058644-00059015": "and so would be good to get those out on", "v2sabUbG6oM-00211-00059016-00059387": "the on the social media channels", "v2sabUbG6oM-00212-00059388-00059597": "okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00213-00059598-00059776": "I've got to check to see if they're", "v2sabUbG6oM-00214-00059777-00059944": "actually visible or maybe you could do", "v2sabUbG6oM-00215-00059945-00060088": "it for us so let's check to see if", "v2sabUbG6oM-00216-00060089-00060287": "they're visible", "v2sabUbG6oM-00217-00060288-00060538": "yeah okay contributor Awards voting open", "v2sabUbG6oM-00218-00060539-00060754": "that's a a really good one to get out", "v2sabUbG6oM-00219-00060755-00061235": "okay I got this out yesterday well okay", "v2sabUbG6oM-00220-00061236-00061354": "so", "v2sabUbG6oM-00221-00061355-00061685": "I linked it to the um", "v2sabUbG6oM-00222-00061686-00061913": "oh so you already have tweeted this you", "v2sabUbG6oM-00223-00061914-00062230": "have tweeted this I did but I attached", "v2sabUbG6oM-00224-00062232-00062453": "the form with it perfect okay so it's", "v2sabUbG6oM-00225-00062454-00062675": "already been tweeted so the the other", "v2sabUbG6oM-00226-00062676-00062879": "one then I can do the the proposed", "v2sabUbG6oM-00227-00062879-00063041": "social media because it's my blog post", "v2sabUbG6oM-00228-00063041-00063304": "and there we just need to warn people", "v2sabUbG6oM-00229-00063305-00063580": "that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00230-00063582-00063971": "um on Saturday morning at midnight UTC", "v2sabUbG6oM-00231-00063972-00064157": "we're going to have up to 30 minutes of", "v2sabUbG6oM-00232-00064158-00064349": "downtime for jira", "v2sabUbG6oM-00233-00064350-00064715": "and and that's the this is a we're very", "v2sabUbG6oM-00234-00064716-00064999": "grateful that that atlassian has donated", "v2sabUbG6oM-00235-00065000-00065285": "jira again to the Jenkins project that's", "v2sabUbG6oM-00236-00065286-00065530": "really great it simplifies the security", "v2sabUbG6oM-00237-00065532-00065753": "team's work it improves a bunch of", "v2sabUbG6oM-00238-00065754-00066053": "things keeps Our Lives much simpler", "v2sabUbG6oM-00239-00066054-00066221": "and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00240-00066222-00066425": "we're going to need to do an update in", "v2sabUbG6oM-00241-00066426-00066629": "order to use the new the new thing that", "v2sabUbG6oM-00242-00066630-00067019": "they've given us", "v2sabUbG6oM-00243-00067020-00067391": "so I'll do that okay thanks yep and you", "v2sabUbG6oM-00244-00067392-00067588": "mentioned there was a third one", "v2sabUbG6oM-00245-00067589-00067781": "is", "v2sabUbG6oM-00246-00067782-00067961": "yeah the newsletter I think was a", "v2sabUbG6oM-00247-00067962-00068123": "candidate but Bruno that's scheduled for", "v2sabUbG6oM-00248-00068124-00068356": "tomorrow is that right I'm afraid yes I", "v2sabUbG6oM-00249-00068357-00068494": "can change it wherever you want to but", "v2sabUbG6oM-00250-00068495-00068825": "no no tomorrow is great because two two", "v2sabUbG6oM-00251-00068826-00069094": "posts in a day is already one more than", "v2sabUbG6oM-00252-00069095-00069635": "we typically want to do yeah yeah and", "v2sabUbG6oM-00253-00069636-00069893": "I think all right then we are gonna hop", "v2sabUbG6oM-00254-00069894-00070169": "over to John Mark's meeting then thanks", "v2sabUbG6oM-00255-00070170-00070294": "everybody", "v2sabUbG6oM-00256-00070295-00070733": "okay thank you bye-bye"}}, {"audio_id": "v2ChmbHARQ8", "text": {"v2ChmbHARQ8-00000-00000047-00002162": "[Music]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00001-00002163-00002420": "[Music]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00002-00002421-00002492": "[Applause]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00003-00002493-00005164": "[Music]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00004-00005165-00005819": "[Music]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00005-00005820-00005852": "[Applause]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00006-00005853-00006375": "[Music]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00007-00006376-00006704": "so", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00008-00006705-00008595": "[Music]", "v2ChmbHARQ8-00009-00008596-00009060": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "v2I-zxLTx44", "text": {"v2I-zxLTx44-00000-00000017-00000527": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00001-00000528-00002773": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00002-00002774-00003299": "like half of me", "v2I-zxLTx44-00003-00003300-00003434": "practice", "v2I-zxLTx44-00004-00003435-00006913": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00005-00006914-00007254": "like that", "v2I-zxLTx44-00006-00007255-00007603": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00007-00007604-00008025": "if I could try", "v2I-zxLTx44-00008-00008026-00008605": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00009-00008606-00008773": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00010-00008774-00008800": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00011-00008801-00008901": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00012-00008902-00009217": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00013-00009218-00009646": "to sleep", "v2I-zxLTx44-00014-00009647-00009826": "Stars", "v2I-zxLTx44-00015-00009827-00009864": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00016-00009865-00010092": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00017-00010093-00010930": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00018-00010931-00011035": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00019-00011036-00011360": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00020-00011361-00011533": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00021-00011534-00012815": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00022-00012816-00013604": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00023-00013605-00015461": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00024-00015462-00017107": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00025-00017108-00017636": "thank you", "v2I-zxLTx44-00026-00017637-00018833": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00027-00018834-00019129": "still time", "v2I-zxLTx44-00028-00019130-00019486": "Stuck On My Feet", "v2I-zxLTx44-00029-00019487-00020225": "welcome back", "v2I-zxLTx44-00030-00020226-00021658": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00031-00021659-00023333": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00032-00023334-00023658": "please", "v2I-zxLTx44-00033-00023659-00025800": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00034-00025801-00026273": "it's easy", "v2I-zxLTx44-00035-00026274-00028268": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00036-00028269-00031105": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00037-00031106-00033971": "you would always be there", "v2I-zxLTx44-00038-00033972-00034512": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00039-00034513-00034715": "thank you", "v2I-zxLTx44-00040-00034716-00035551": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00041-00035552-00035931": "show me aside", "v2I-zxLTx44-00042-00035932-00037537": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00043-00037538-00038385": "open your eyes", "v2I-zxLTx44-00044-00038386-00038717": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00045-00038718-00041810": "to your life", "v2I-zxLTx44-00046-00041811-00042461": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00047-00042462-00042671": "me", "v2I-zxLTx44-00048-00042672-00042790": "alive", "v2I-zxLTx44-00049-00042791-00043019": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00050-00043020-00043309": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00051-00043310-00043429": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00052-00043430-00044389": "open your eyes", "v2I-zxLTx44-00053-00044390-00045436": "open your eyes to your life", "v2I-zxLTx44-00054-00045437-00045833": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00055-00045834-00046145": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00056-00046146-00048773": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00057-00048774-00049301": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00058-00049302-00051604": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00059-00051605-00052594": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00060-00052595-00052841": "thank you", "v2I-zxLTx44-00061-00052841-00053019": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00062-00053020-00054217": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00063-00054219-00055405": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00064-00055407-00056237": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00065-00056238-00056410": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00066-00056411-00057378": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00067-00057379-00059024": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00068-00059025-00059759": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00069-00059760-00059984": "[Applause]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00070-00059985-00060457": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00071-00060458-00060899": "growing old it is", "v2I-zxLTx44-00072-00060900-00063147": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00073-00063148-00063616": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00074-00063617-00063916": "power", "v2I-zxLTx44-00075-00063917-00064590": "Puff", "v2I-zxLTx44-00076-00064591-00065645": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00077-00065646-00067217": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00078-00067218-00070020": "foreign", "v2I-zxLTx44-00079-00070021-00071347": "[Music]", "v2I-zxLTx44-00080-00071348-00074052": "thank you", "v2I-zxLTx44-00081-00074053-00074369": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "v2cnx3bnXbg", "text": {"v2cnx3bnXbg-00000-00000254-00001859": "thank you", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00001-00001860-00003563": "[Applause]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00002-00003564-00003793": "[Applause]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00003-00003794-00003904": "all right", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00004-00003906-00004754": "[Music]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00005-00004755-00005133": "[Music]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00006-00005134-00005777": "[Applause]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00007-00005778-00006143": "just", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00008-00006144-00006400": "good afternoon", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00009-00006401-00006659": "[Music]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00010-00006659-00007103": "good", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00011-00007104-00011706": "something", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00012-00011707-00011896": "thank you", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00013-00011897-00012041": "hi", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00014-00012042-00012346": "how come we have that separate in your", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00015-00012347-00012467": "mind", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00016-00012468-00012724": "see around the universe Society the", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00017-00012725-00012941": "children who are not enough difficult", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00018-00012941-00013096": "situations", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00019-00013097-00013463": "they are abused they said drug abuse", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00020-00013463-00013780": "if one of you will see one child that", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00021-00013781-00014105": "child will make this as the child is", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00022-00014106-00014386": "is alternating as the chairman of the", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00023-00014387-00014536": "United States Committee in high court I", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00024-00014537-00014927": "have gone around all in", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00025-00014928-00015269": "I have seen the", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00026-00015269-00015461": "and being abusive", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00027-00015462-00015683": "I heard the surrender to go around and", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00028-00015684-00015893": "tell them don't get involved it will", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00029-00015894-00016049": "supply your attention", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00030-00016050-00016241": "I repeat the parent I repeat the", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00031-00016241-00016505": "teachers I repeal this Society people", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00032-00016506-00016636": "please take", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00033-00016637-00016913": "interest in this your lawyers as a", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00034-00016914-00016996": "community", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00035-00016997-00017105": "[Music]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00036-00017106-00017369": "it is not only what is justice", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00037-00017370-00017633": "that not you have you will decide to get", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00038-00017634-00017797": "a case decide in the court of law", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00039-00017798-00018083": "Justice is if you don't Justice with the", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00040-00018084-00018191": "societies", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00041-00018192-00018479": "that is my appeal you should get in", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00042-00018480-00018683": "touch with all this lady people and have", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00043-00018684-00018935": "his own resolutions of those who need", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00044-00018936-00019203": "yours thank you thank you", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00045-00019204-00019943": "[Applause]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00046-00019944-00020111": "now", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00047-00020112-00020314": "take much time however because of the", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00048-00020315-00020572": "positive of the time for us we have a", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00049-00020573-00020729": "proud engagement is an occasion for us", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00050-00020730-00021011": "to celebrate reason being that your", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00051-00021012-00021269": "lordship and amongst us he had been", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00052-00021270-00021425": "practicing with us for years together", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00053-00021426-00021689": "and I was a fractured when you are not", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00054-00021690-00021922": "sure about yourself this is the promise", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00055-00021923-00022135": "moment for us to celebrate", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00056-00022136-00022403": "only because that some of the soil apart", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00057-00022404-00022672": "from them he has achieved the Milestone", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00058-00022673-00022900": "it should be inspiration for all of us", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00059-00022901-00023069": "critical leaders though I cannot make it", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00060-00023070-00023347": "now but there are others", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00061-00023348-00024123": "should be inspiration foreign", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00062-00024124-00024935": "[Applause]", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00063-00024936-00025211": "and the entire staff who are working", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00064-00025212-00026017": "with us here congratulations", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00065-00026018-00026411": "we know that whenever my Lord takes an", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00066-00026412-00026507": "action", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00067-00026508-00027151": "that is", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00068-00027152-00027485": "assured by us quite large", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00069-00027486-00028193": "that yeah", "v2cnx3bnXbg-00070-00028194-00028477": "and"}}, {"audio_id": "v3680EAQljk", "text": {"v3680EAQljk-00000-00000589-00002447": "come on", "v3680EAQljk-00001-00002448-00002957": "Sydney", "v3680EAQljk-00002-00002958-00003883": "awesome", "v3680EAQljk-00003-00003884-00004583": "fire in the hall", "v3680EAQljk-00004-00004584-00004862": "s"}}, {"audio_id": "v3gvQXlkCFk", "text": {"v3gvQXlkCFk-00000-00001492-00001726": "italian", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00001-00001727-00002807": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00002-00002808-00004283": "[Applause]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00003-00004284-00004386": "is", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00004-00004387-00005245": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00005-00005246-00005683": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00006-00005684-00005960": "is", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00007-00005961-00007083": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00008-00007084-00007442": "is", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00009-00007443-00008483": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00010-00008484-00009224": "oh", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00011-00009225-00009883": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00012-00009884-00010091": "oh", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00013-00010092-00010786": "[Applause]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00014-00010787-00011283": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00015-00011284-00011653": "oh", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00016-00011654-00012511": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00017-00012512-00012683": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00018-00012684-00012840": "i", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00019-00012841-00014083": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00020-00014084-00015483": "me", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00021-00015484-00016105": "oh", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00022-00016106-00016883": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00023-00016884-00017114": "oh", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00024-00017115-00017826": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00025-00017827-00018286": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00026-00018287-00018668": "lonely", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00027-00018669-00019683": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00028-00019684-00021083": "is", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00029-00021084-00021986": "is", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00030-00021987-00023034": "[Music]", "v3gvQXlkCFk-00031-00023035-00023347": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "v3k9MLqfY1o", "text": {"v3k9MLqfY1o-00000-00000209-00000722": "okay recording started so welcome back", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00001-00000723-00000944": "to teaching and learning calls after a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00002-00000944-00001253": "little hiatus or back to school for the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00003-00001254-00001603": "fall semester and it's great to see all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00004-00001604-00001868": "of you on the call today and I'm sure", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00005-00001869-00002099": "some people are still you know dealing", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00006-00002100-00002324": "with back to school all the activities", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00007-00002325-00002617": "going on and support and things like", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00008-00002618-00002968": "that for people using Sakai but glad to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00009-00002969-00003170": "see those of you were able to make call", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00010-00003171-00003563": "and let's see I guess we'll start with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00011-00003564-00003772": "some announcements before we jump into", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00012-00003773-00004241": "our presentation on open collab so you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00013-00004242-00004438": "know I'm guessing you might have some", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00014-00004439-00004709": "announcement yeah I have a fair fair", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00015-00004710-00005045": "number of announcements let's see first", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00016-00005046-00005461": "of all we have a Sakai 11 celebration", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00017-00005462-00005684": "going on on Twitter and people can post", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00018-00005685-00005929": "and then include the hashtag Sakai", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00019-00005930-00006215": "project and you know it and also turn it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00020-00006216-00006514": "up to eleven and so that's going on and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00021-00006515-00006776": "we have that feed on the Sakai project", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00022-00006777-00006928": "site under news you can see the feed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00023-00006929-00007244": "coming through of those tweets feel free", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00024-00007245-00007595": "to participate however you want we have", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00025-00007595-00007889": "11 dot to plan so love and got one is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00026-00007890-00008017": "already out that's the latest stable", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00027-00008018-00008335": "release of Sakai and then we have 11 to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00028-00008336-00008671": "is planned for October 28 that's also", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00029-00008672-00008831": "we're planning to make that time box", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00030-00008832-00008987": "meaning it's whatever we can get in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00031-00008988-00009178": "during that time period which means", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00032-00009179-00009499": "we'll probably freeze the release around", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00033-00009500-00009778": "being a beginning of October so we can", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00034-00009779-00009956": "do final QA on it and make sure there's", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00035-00009957-00010166": "no blocker priority books so that's kind", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00036-00010167-00010819": "of a big milestone for 11 to what else", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00037-00010820-00011120": "well a Sakai virtual conference but i'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00038-00011121-00011270": "let Wilma talk about that because we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00039-00011271-00011585": "could use some proposals so ultra pad", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00040-00011586-00011888": "over her in a second and let's see what", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00041-00011889-00012098": "else is going on here we look at my", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00042-00012099-00012602": "notes um I had but you know here we go", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00043-00012603-00013066": "um I think that mostly covers that I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00044-00013067-00013213": "mean we're still making some progress on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00045-00013215-00013391": "on a pareo farm", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00046-00013391-00013619": "and hopefully we'll have more they'll be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00047-00013619-00013805": "at one presentation on that Sakai", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00048-00013806-00014222": "specific on that for getting new things", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00049-00014222-00014438": "into how do you get new features into", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00050-00014438-00014702": "Sakai things that you desire into Sakai", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00051-00014703-00014936": "and that farm is funding and resource", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00052-00014937-00015244": "management and we've added a way for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00053-00015245-00015422": "people to sign up like if you want to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00054-00015422-00015593": "consult with the group it's a group of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00055-00015594-00015776": "friendly people and if you want to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00056-00015777-00015935": "consult with us there's a really really", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00057-00015936-00016199": "easy signup sheet that you can schedule", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00058-00016200-00016400": "a time with us and just pick which time", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00059-00016401-00016511": "works for you and then we'll get that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00060-00016512-00016886": "message and that's on farm data period", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00061-00016887-00017192": "or under the contacts comp at the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00062-00017193-00017615": "contact us area there so I think that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00063-00017616-00017930": "covers a lot of stuff probably for now", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00064-00017931-00018083": "well and like I said I think we should", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00065-00018084-00018311": "ask mama if she can do it it's a chi vc", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00066-00018312-00018755": "thing sure um i can just give up a quick", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00067-00018756-00019007": "plug for the virtual conference it's", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00068-00019008-00019262": "going to be on wednesday november second", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00069-00019263-00019522": "and open collab is actually one of our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00070-00019523-00019742": "sponsors so thank you open cloud for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00071-00019743-00019966": "offering that to help sponsor the event", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00072-00019967-00020366": "we are still in the call for proposals", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00073-00020367-00020663": "so that's actually open until the 16", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00074-00020664-00020900": "which is the end of this week we may end", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00075-00020901-00021194": "up extending it a little bit but in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00076-00021195-00021338": "either case i strongly encourage", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00077-00021339-00021605": "everybody to you know put in a proposal", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00078-00021606-00021850": "it's a great way to share what you're", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00079-00021851-00022019": "doing with the community and learn about", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00080-00022020-00022181": "what other folks are doing around the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00081-00022182-00022580": "world with Sakai so you know the call", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00082-00022581-00022817": "for proposals this is still open and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00083-00022818-00023269": "please get your proposals in thanks", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00084-00023270-00023644": "thanks Wilma I'm pretty sure UVA is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00085-00023645-00024080": "going to submit one or two so I need to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00086-00024081-00024253": "respond to your email and I will do that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00087-00024254-00024524": "oh that's great thanks Trisha I love it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00088-00024525-00024934": "no I did I did forget one announcement", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00089-00024935-00025423": "I'm sorry to interrupt is that okay", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00090-00025424-00025955": "yeah good okay so I've started an aperio", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00091-00025956-00026194": "calendar so we have a Sakai calendar but", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00092-00026195-00026360": "I've started in a pareo calendar and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00093-00026361-00026545": "that has like the aperio farm meeting", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00094-00026547-00026839": "meeting times on it and it has what is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00095-00026841-00027125": "what else is on it right now we take a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00096-00027126-00027314": "look and what I want to move the aperio", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00097-00027314-00027491": "teaching and learning meeting since it's", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00098-00027492-00027698": "not a Sakai specific but in a pareo or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00099-00027699-00027842": "it's at least intended to be in a pareo", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00100-00027843-00028045": "level meeting over to the aperio", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00101-00028047-00028199": "calendar and then I need we need", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00102-00028200-00028379": "probably places to post where these", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00103-00028380-00028586": "calendars are so people can find them", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00104-00028587-00028964": "easily so I wanted to mention mention", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00105-00028964-00029999": "that yeah I can certainly put in our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00106-00030000-00030092": "meeting minutes but it should be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00107-00030093-00030422": "something that is you know really easy", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00108-00030423-00030802": "for people to find right um I'll go", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00109-00030804-00031082": "ahead possibly maybe on a period or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00110-00031083-00031313": "against the chi project org posting that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00111-00031314-00031451": "you know this calendar somewhere up", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00112-00031452-00031661": "there might make sense if I can figure", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00113-00031662-00032012": "out where yeah maybe under the community", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00114-00032013-00032438": "tab or something mm-hmm let me go ahead", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00115-00032439-00033011": "and sure sure that right now so I just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00116-00033012-00033281": "remembered something also um the cafe", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00117-00033282-00033488": "press site did you mention that yes yes", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00118-00033489-00033626": "I meant to mention that to everything", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00119-00033627-00033902": "slipping my mind right you go ahead if", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00120-00033903-00034034": "you want you go ahead and mention that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00121-00034035-00034355": "okay set at the URL in but it's um it's", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00122-00034356-00034556": "Anna period store or where you can go", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00123-00034557-00034817": "and buy you no sekai gear or gear for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00124-00034818-00035074": "every any of the Imperial projects and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00125-00035075-00035411": "so like t-shirts hats bags all that kind", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00126-00035412-00035618": "of stuff and anything purchased through", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00127-00035619-00035960": "the cafe press site there's a royalty", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00128-00035961-00036128": "that goes back to appear eos oh you're", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00129-00036129-00036395": "helping to sponsor some of the new", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00130-00036396-00036647": "projects under the appeal umbrella so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00131-00036648-00036938": "let me get that URL for you paste it in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00132-00036939-00037565": "here and we will we have a Sakai section", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00133-00037566-00037862": "if you're looking for some Sakai gear I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00134-00037863-00038114": "may be adding a couple new t-shirt", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00135-00038115-00038402": "designs for the kite 11 so if you wanted", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00136-00038403-00038651": "to get something specific to the new", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00137-00038652-00038765": "version", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00138-00038766-00039083": "have them up for a limited time and then", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00139-00039084-00039287": "closer to the conference we may actually", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00140-00039288-00039617": "be adding some conference gear through", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00141-00039618-00039848": "the cafe press site we'll also be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00142-00039849-00040208": "sending out conference gear you know via", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00143-00040209-00040391": "mail for anybody in the register so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00144-00040392-00040511": "we're doing the same kind of deal where", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00145-00040512-00040844": "we did last time first 200 people get a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00146-00040845-00041309": "lunch coupon and t-shirt so we'll be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00147-00041310-00041558": "sending those out as people register and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00148-00041559-00041762": "we actually have an open registration", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00149-00041763-00041984": "yet but it will be opening very soon", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00150-00041985-00042131": "probably in the next couple weeks we'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00151-00042132-00042272": "be opening registration for the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00152-00042273-00042884": "conference great and I do want to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00153-00042885-00043193": "respond to Adams question about the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00154-00043194-00043355": "schedule for the teaching and learning", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00155-00043356-00043823": "call so Adam I made a mistake my brain", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00156-00043824-00044165": "went on tilt and I got confused about", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00157-00044166-00044597": "the day in September so just this month", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00158-00044598-00045017": "we are on the second to wednesday in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00159-00045018-00045305": "October we are returning to first and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00160-00045306-00045671": "third wednesdays for the call so sorry", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00161-00045672-00046205": "my bad and no way to introduce confusion", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00162-00046206-00046589": "Trisha but sorry about that and I will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00163-00046590-00046937": "be trying to be careful going forward is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00164-00046938-00047465": "looking at calendars alright so I think", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00165-00047466-00047771": "we're ready to dive in to our open", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00166-00047772-00048122": "collab presentation we have prints walk", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00167-00048123-00048539": "samples and Cobus LaRue with us in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00168-00048540-00048890": "addition to f of a soda and i'm not sure", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00169-00048891-00049040": "if they have other people sitting in on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00170-00049041-00049310": "the call but we are delighted to welcome", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00171-00049311-00049409": "them", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00172-00049410-00049760": "and to learn more about open collapse so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00173-00049761-00049991": "Francois minutes turn it over to you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00174-00049992-00050246": "first and good if you don't mind", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00175-00050247-00050569": "interesting yourself that would be great", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00176-00050570-00050915": "perfect thank you trickin so I'll just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00177-00050916-00051131": "go take it too but the structure of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00178-00051132-00051404": "presentation and i'll be presenting is a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00179-00051404-00051614": "little bit about information about open", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00180-00051615-00051899": "collar to begin with corbis will then", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00181-00051900-00052148": "take you through the meeting bones of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00182-00052149-00052402": "what the nation tool integration and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00183-00052403-00052757": "synthesis tool does I will in just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00184-00052758-00052973": "answer a few of the technical questions", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00185-00052974-00053254": "in the end of the presentation and we'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00186-00053255-00053453": "try and answer some questions they will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00187-00053454-00053660": "answer some questions as we go through", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00188-00053661-00053909": "the presentation as well I'm a little", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00189-00053910-00054130": "bit about alpha B she's our business", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00190-00054132-00054362": "development manager she's involved all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00191-00054363-00054517": "over a new business development and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00192-00054519-00054782": "sales and marketing I am cruncher", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00193-00054783-00054965": "Campbell presenting at the moment I'm", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00194-00054966-00055103": "the teaching learning and portals", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00195-00055104-00055366": "product lead at open collab what that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00196-00055367-00055559": "means is I'm involved with new product", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00197-00055560-00055841": "development and management also with the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00198-00055841-00056311": "main focus on the LMS my joins my office", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00199-00056312-00056654": "bimota lean over Oh managing director", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00200-00056654-00057020": "and by dr. Gillman one of our lead", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00201-00057021-00057260": "developers a little background about", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00202-00057261-00057440": "open collar it's a south african", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00203-00057441-00057659": "development company we were established", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00204-00057660-00058100": "in 1999 we had team of 40-plus of which", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00205-00058101-00058616": "about 36 or developers we focus on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00206-00058616-00058766": "administration systems learning my", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00207-00058766-00058913": "insistence reporting solutions and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00208-00058914-00059195": "caffeine development we have quite a few", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00209-00059196-00059542": "clients in a diverse locations I think", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00210-00059544-00059900": "it's about four continents now we mainly", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00211-00059901-00060248": "develop with Java technologies we take", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00212-00060249-00060548": "care to work with open source promotion", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00213-00060549-00060776": "tools as much as possible but we are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00214-00060777-00061259": "open to other development as well we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00215-00061260-00061582": "have since May of this year completed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00216-00061583-00061973": "200 up to where this year completely 220", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00217-00061974-00062432": "products in various fields mainly in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00218-00062433-00062687": "elearning flex finance", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00219-00062688-00063074": "and learning many systems appear of our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00220-00063075-00063467": "current clients mostly in this instance", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00221-00063468-00064116": "also supported by Sakai and a few gloves", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00222-00064116-00064957": "of recently back to school so yeah so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00223-00064958-00065234": "for any info in addition information and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00224-00065235-00065459": "you can listen enough to infrared open", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00225-00065460-00065834": "collar the website is open collar dr. of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00226-00065835-00066032": "delay and you can send to each to open", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00227-00066033-00066240": "collab I'm going to end it over to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00228-00066241-00066500": "Corbett's I'll take it through the rest", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00229-00066501-00066824": "of presentation", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00230-00066825-00067574": "I ready my name is Chris LaRue and I'm", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00231-00067575-00067803": "joined here by a downloader and Sheila", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00232-00067804-00068090": "Hansen from feelin they are both from", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00233-00068091-00068291": "the IT department he has the Northwest", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00234-00068292-00068621": "University and I work with the Center", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00235-00068622-00069017": "for teaching and learning so we won't be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00236-00069018-00069311": "I'm talking today about presenting today", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00237-00069312-00069779": "about creating a hybrid online offline", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00238-00069780-00070079": "learning environment for our students", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00239-00070080-00070429": "and I'll give you a bit of feedback", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00240-00070430-00070784": "background information sorry on why we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00241-00070785-00071075": "have decided to go this offline rude", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00242-00071076-00071288": "while the rest of the world is trying to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00243-00071289-00071765": "go online and then i'll do the scope of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00244-00071766-00071992": "what is developed what we've developed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00245-00071993-00072497": "for Sakai and then a very sure", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00246-00072498-00072773": "demonstration but it will be a slide", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00247-00072774-00073201": "show based demonstration not a live one", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00248-00073202-00073459": "so if we look at em the background of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00249-00073460-00073740": "the development that we've done both", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00250-00073741-00073947": "ways University and I'm going to go", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00251-00073948-00074216": "through this very quickly consists of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00252-00074217-00074399": "three different campuses that are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00253-00074400-00074721": "geographically quite for located from", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00254-00074722-00075053": "one another we're also a university that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00255-00075054-00075407": "try to cater for different modes of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00256-00075408-00075775": "delivery distance and contact learning", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00257-00075776-00076556": "and in that within that context we find", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00258-00076557-00076790": "quite a lot of challenges within the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00259-00076791-00077075": "South African context with our student", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00260-00077076-00077363": "profile way we have students on the one", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00261-00077364-00077761": "side of the spectrum that are highly", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00262-00077762-00078086": "technological they know how to use the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00263-00078087-00078356": "has access to devices to the internet", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00264-00078357-00078596": "etc but right on the other side of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00265-00078597-00078887": "spectrum there are many students that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00266-00078888-00079214": "stole even in rural area store doesn't", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00267-00079215-00079637": "have even electricity and we try to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00268-00079638-00079832": "reach all these students and obviously", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00269-00079833-00080160": "that is a huge", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00270-00080161-00080538": "for us to get this to get it right to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00271-00080539-00080863": "get education to everybody to get that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00272-00080864-00081130": "it if astrological access to to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00273-00081131-00081406": "everybody we've decided that we're going", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00274-00081407-00081594": "to eat this elephant step by step or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00275-00081595-00082003": "bite by bite and as a first step in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00276-00082004-00082357": "order to reach more students not all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00277-00082358-00082540": "students yet so this development is not", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00278-00082541-00082918": "a total solution for our situation that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00279-00082919-00083155": "is the next step in order to reach more", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00280-00083156-00083521": "students we have decided to develop this", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00281-00083522-00083803": "hybrid learning environment which I will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00282-00083804-00084438": "quickly describe to you so what we've", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00283-00084439-00085038": "done what we've developed is there's a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00284-00085039-00085155": "couple of things that we've developed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00285-00085156-00085376": "firstly we started off with the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00286-00085377-00085707": "synchronization engine synthesis that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00287-00085708-00085917": "was actually something that was started", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00288-00085918-00086266": "by unisa University of South Africa in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00289-00086267-00086580": "conjunction with open collab open collab", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00290-00086581-00086860": "developed this in synchronization engine", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00291-00086861-00087184": "and we are now developing on top of that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00292-00087185-00087574": "further then secondly further lessons", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00293-00087575-00088119": "too we developed 33 functionalities", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00294-00088120-00088576": "export to ms word format functionality", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00295-00088577-00089086": "import functionality as well as from ms", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00296-00089087-00089266": "word and then as well as i export", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00297-00089267-00089629": "functionality to an e publication format", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00298-00089630-00090016": "epub 3 format so lessons can be exported", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00299-00090017-00090499": "and imported to and from those those", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00300-00090500-00090904": "formats and then lastly we started we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00301-00090905-00091147": "developed the funda feliz our local", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00302-00091148-00091705": "installation of of Sakai with the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00303-00091706-00092707": "developers if only move a map", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00304-00092708-00093238": "yes the question that new Osprey any of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00305-00093239-00093415": "these components going to be contributed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00306-00093416-00093742": "back yes they are they all are and Frank", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00307-00093743-00093955": "Shaw will will elaborate on that a bit", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00308-00093956-00094740": "later in this presentation again so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00309-00094741-00094972": "let's quickly I have a look at each of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00310-00094973-00095212": "these functionalities and again this is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00311-00095213-00095778": "now from our point of view and from our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00312-00095779-00096106": "yards from our context but I truly", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00313-00096107-00096325": "believe that within other contexts these", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00314-00096326-00096874": "functionalities might also find a as", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00315-00096875-00097222": "well so we exported we decided to export", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00316-00097223-00097588": "the lessons function lessons to image", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00317-00097589-00097834": "word format in our context it is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00318-00097835-00098035": "necessary because of our language issue", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00319-00098036-00098650": "now the language the teaching language", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00320-00098651-00098911": "that we use here at the patch campus the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00321-00098912-00099076": "project on campus of the Northwest", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00322-00099077-00099490": "universities is Afrikaans mainly and the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00323-00099491-00099690": "other two campuses are mainly English", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00324-00099691-00100078": "and for that reason all our study", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00325-00100079-00100282": "material has to be developed in both", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00326-00100283-00100765": "languages so in order to easily st.", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00327-00100766-00101260": "these the lessons that was developed for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00328-00101261-00101614": "the people that do that do our language", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00329-00101615-00101902": "editing and translation for us I only", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00330-00101903-00102223": "work in word format so we've decided to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00331-00102224-00102711": "export the lessons and then them so they", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00332-00102713-00103011": "can I can then do them language editing", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00333-00103013-00103440": "and transport translation the process", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00334-00103441-00103882": "uses word style sheets we still working", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00335-00103883-00104107": "on that it's working already the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00336-00104108-00104499": "functionality is working but after a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00337-00104500-00104859": "first semester of using it there are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00338-00104860-00105108": "some refinements that we still need to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00339-00105109-00105633": "do and again for the import from image", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00340-00105634-00105776": "word the same", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00341-00105777-00106075": "reason again once you've translated oh", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00342-00106076-00106454": "you are translated you material you now", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00343-00106455-00106691": "want to import that to create a new", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00344-00106692-00107185": "lesson in the other language and it's we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00345-00107186-00107354": "just wanted to make it much easier for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00346-00107355-00107522": "the lecture so they don't have to copy", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00347-00107523-00107780": "and paste and and create from a word", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00348-00107781-00107999": "document again that I can now just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00349-00108000-00108389": "import that translated word document and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00350-00108390-00108752": "a new lesson will be will be created and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00351-00108753-00109049": "i'll show you in the demonstration part", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00352-00109050-00110158": "quickly so um this next slide the epub m", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00353-00110159-00110482": "export cell lessons can be exported to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00354-00110483-00110975": "ePub format a publication format that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00355-00110976-00111218": "that is becoming kind of a standard it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00356-00111219-00111632": "seems to us in within our education", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00357-00111633-00111980": "context so we decided that in order to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00358-00111981-00112289": "provide students that they do have", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00359-00112290-00112618": "access to technology but they don't have", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00360-00112619-00112949": "continuous and and and I and in South", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00361-00112950-00113288": "African context stable internet", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00362-00113289-00113597": "connection always we've decided that we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00363-00113598-00113903": "wanted to make the resources of which", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00364-00113904-00114278": "lessens is one available to students and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00365-00114279-00114593": "offline on their devices so that they", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00366-00114594-00114806": "can download one so they won't have to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00367-00114807-00115103": "have internet access at least for a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00368-00115104-00115384": "period of time but then can study or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00369-00115385-00115660": "work the material as much as they like", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00370-00115661-00115877": "within an environment where they don't", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00371-00115878-00116117": "have access to the internet also a thin", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00372-00116118-00116294": "South Africa internet access is still", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00373-00116295-00116558": "very expensive for our students", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00374-00116558-00116774": "especially if we start working with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00375-00116775-00117125": "video material etc so what we've done", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00376-00117126-00117479": "with us with us epub is with all the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00377-00117480-00117848": "material all the video plots PDF", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00378-00117849-00118193": "documents all the media that you embed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00379-00118194-00118457": "within your lessons well then when you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00380-00118458-00118763": "export it to an ePub format will then be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00381-00118764-00118869": "embedded with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00382-00118870-00119205": "that that one epub file so the student", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00383-00119206-00119496": "will download that file and well then", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00384-00119497-00119739": "have access to all the material all the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00385-00119740-00120015": "links that you that you've made within", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00386-00120016-00120456": "that lesson obviously if you might links", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00387-00120457-00120867": "to things like YouTube videos etc those", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00388-00120868-00121215": "will not download the video and that the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00389-00121216-00121497": "video clips from youtube that will only", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00390-00121498-00121949": "staying over by a link to that specific", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00391-00121950-00122256": "video and then obviously the student", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00392-00122257-00122415": "will have to have internet access for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00393-00122416-00123006": "that currently we stop looking yes like", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00394-00123007-00123270": "I said all them all the media that you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00395-00123271-00123498": "that you link to and in bed that is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00396-00123499-00123891": "video clips sound and also PDF documents", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00397-00123892-00124143": "and I all that is baited with into one", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00398-00124144-00124650": "file okay we stop the activity functions", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00399-00124651-00124934": "to getting lessons to heart disease", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00400-00124935-00125391": "differences from the now for the search", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00401-00125392-00125810": "faster present that really fun in sabah", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00402-00125811-00126042": "is well unfortunately be displayed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00403-00126043-00126369": "within the file but we've got clever", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00404-00126370-00126618": "people at open collab and that are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00405-00126619-00126843": "working on this issue for us at the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00406-00126844-00127119": "moment to em as well so the people are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00407-00127120-00127566": "file that is created when you export the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00408-00127567-00127808": "resistance is the instructor with the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00409-00127809-00128718": "reduced to within Sakai and lastly ocean", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00410-00128719-00128883": "that'll be that kind of little bit", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00411-00128883-00129891": "bigger the sky if we move sorry this is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00412-00129892-00130251": "tricia and we noticed that your audio is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00413-00130252-00130433": "breaking up just a little bit i'm not", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00414-00130434-00130551": "sure if there's anything you can do", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00415-00130552-00130835": "about that but just FYI and there were a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00416-00130836-00131262": "couple of questions before if you don't", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00417-00131263-00131577": "mind one was about accessibility and be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00418-00131578-00132265": "in the export this is the accessibility", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00419-00132266-00132565": "integrity maintained in the export file", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00420-00132566-00133147": "do you now I'm yes I cannot hear from", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00421-00133148-00133441": "for more IT people yes it seems to me", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00422-00133442-00134329": "that that is maintained job and I'll see", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00423-00134330-00134572": "there's not much that I really can do to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00424-00134573-00134803": "improve the sound for them sort of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00425-00134804-00135034": "closer to the firm maybe that will help", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00426-00135035-00135533": "and also I try to look at this cream on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00427-00135534-00135770": "the side and but I'll go through the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00428-00135771-00136031": "questions quickly afterwards we are not", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00429-00136032-00136232": "far from the end of the of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00430-00136233-00136609": "presentation so no no answer the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00431-00136610-00136897": "questions in a batch so we fully move up", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00432-00136898-00137120": "currently through iOS Android and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00433-00137121-00137456": "Windows desktop available and it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00434-00137457-00137653": "synchronizes currently three of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00435-00137654-00137993": "tools of Sakai and this is where the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00436-00137994-00138241": "synthesis angel mail comes in so it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00437-00138242-00138523": "synchronizes with resources so all the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00438-00138524-00138793": "resources that the lecture will upload", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00439-00138794-00139039": "into the site we're going to be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00440-00139040-00139307": "downloaded obviously the if you've", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00441-00139308-00139840": "exported you your epub file that and if", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00442-00139841-00140069": "you've exported the lessons that epub", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00443-00140070-00140231": "file will also be downloaded or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00444-00140232-00140679": "synchronized and and it's an incremental", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00445-00140680-00140897": "synchronization so if you've done it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00446-00140898-00141131": "once you basically have all the files", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00447-00141132-00141470": "and only the the changes afterwards will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00448-00141471-00141743": "then be synchronized also any", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00449-00141744-00142012": "announcement that is placed that is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00450-00142013-00142346": "posted by a lecture will then be pushed", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00451-00142347-00142729": "to the notification center of the device", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00452-00142730-00142915": "that the student view so it's like", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00453-00142916-00143176": "what's up an SMS notification that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00454-00143177-00143497": "you'll get firmware for the announcement", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00455-00143498-00143641": "that was posted so i think that is a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00456-00143642-00143859": "great functionality to enhance", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00457-00143860-00144129": "communication especially with our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00458-00144130-00144451": "distance learning students and then also", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00459-00144452-00144920": "the schedule to and na na advanced", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00460-00144921-00145108": "scheduled on the schedule to within", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00461-00145109-00145285": "Sakai", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00462-00145286-00145669": "it also get synchronized to the app but", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00463-00145670-00145957": "we've got big ideas about this for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00464-00145958-00146326": "future development the things that we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00465-00146327-00146635": "would like to make use of calendar", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00466-00146636-00146914": "functionalities apps that are available", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00467-00146915-00147291": "that you can actually use those as well", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00468-00147292-00147526": "but currently it is synchronized to the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00469-00147527-00147814": "app as a list of events that you that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00470-00147815-00148276": "you can view so if I can quickly run", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00471-00148277-00148540": "through this in the background you can", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00472-00148541-00148890": "see a reason that was developed and on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00473-00148891-00149326": "here you can see that there is and I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00474-00149327-00149853": "have to put on my glasses so the last", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00475-00149854-00150214": "function day is an export to word option", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00476-00150215-00150429": "that you can click and if you do that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00477-00150430-00150778": "you will get a word document that more", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00478-00150779-00151210": "or less looks like this in the end so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00479-00151211-00151543": "all sub pages are kind of concatenated", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00480-00151544-00152240": "or put together within this word file", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00481-00152241-00152515": "import just the other way around so you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00482-00152516-00152896": "start off with annihilation you can", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00483-00152897-00153064": "click on the import image where to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00484-00153065-00153412": "create a lesson function and then what", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00485-00153413-00153658": "you will see is a new lesson will be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00486-00153659-00154123": "created with that information from a ms", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00487-00154124-00154402": "word file obviously that ms word for has", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00488-00154403-00154768": "to we be formatted in a very specific", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00489-00154769-00155158": "wine with a specific style sheet so that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00490-00155159-00155500": "the importer will now ring subpages has", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00491-00155501-00155974": "to be created etc but that works fairly", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00492-00155975-00156694": "well already the ePub again there is our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00493-00156695-00157032": "pub our lesson that was developed and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00494-00157033-00157716": "you can then select the export for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00495-00157717-00157963": "offline reader functionality I think", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00496-00157964-00158137": "it's that one day it's very small on my", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00497-00158138-00158479": "screen you select that option", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00498-00158480-00158836": "and that lesson will be exported and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00499-00158837-00159253": "when the exports as run through it will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00500-00159254-00159448": "provide you with a link to that epub", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00501-00159449-00159754": "file which will also be stored within", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00502-00159755-00160189": "the resources to so if you download this", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00503-00160190-00160474": "or synchronize this with your with an", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00504-00160475-00160793": "app to your device obviously that if up", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00505-00160794-00161048": "file will also be downloaded and I'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00506-00161049-00161490": "show you how that works in in a moment", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00507-00161491-00161776": "there is just the an indication on the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00508-00161777-00161972": "left hand side is the normal lesson that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00509-00161973-00162304": "you see online in in Sakai on the right", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00510-00162305-00162473": "hand side is more or less what it will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00511-00162474-00163378": "look like on a smartphone and then they", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00512-00163379-00163753": "fully move up obviously you have to have", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00513-00163754-00164048": "internet access at least once so that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00514-00164049-00164340": "you can sign in you get your list of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00515-00164341-00164641": "sites that you are registered for and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00516-00164642-00164937": "when you think that you will then see", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00517-00164938-00165218": "the announcement schedule and resources", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00518-00165219-00165364": "for each of the sites that you are a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00519-00165365-00166150": "just registered for within that if you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00520-00166151-00166394": "go to the resources functionality or the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00521-00166395-00166753": "resources to there you will see a list", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00522-00166754-00166960": "of all the resources that was made", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00523-00166961-00167137": "available at this stage it's fellow", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00524-00167138-00167497": "still just a list that is that is shown", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00525-00167498-00167960": "the the student can then decide whether", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00526-00167961-00168391": "they want to download each of these of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00527-00168392-00168695": "these resources I can either download", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00528-00168696-00169051": "them resource by resource or they can", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00529-00169052-00169493": "select the download all functionality so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00530-00169494-00169726": "if you click on the download link you'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00531-00169727-00169999": "see this progress bar that will appear", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00532-00170000-00170518": "as as as the file is downloading and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00533-00170519-00170851": "then if you click on that epub file in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00534-00170852-00171458": "your resources lest the standard", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00535-00171459-00171659": "procedure will happen", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00536-00171660-00171917": "will be asked which app you want to use", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00537-00171918-00172202": "to open that that a publication file", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00538-00172203-00172532": "we've tasted it fairly extensively with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00539-00172533-00172937": "as deeton reader so you can click there", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00540-00172938-00173144": "just once or always and then it will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00541-00173145-00173615": "open up within that reader and if I just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00542-00173616-00174038": "can go on here you can see the screen", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00543-00174039-00174284": "the text made available if your", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00544-00174285-00174590": "highlight takes you can you have some", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00545-00174591-00174779": "functionalities to make notes and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00546-00174780-00175109": "highlight etc and on the last screen", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00547-00175110-00175355": "here you'll see that there was a little", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00548-00175356-00175739": "video clip that I embedded within the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00549-00175740-00176030": "lesson that video clip is also then", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00550-00176031-00176399": "available here if you click on that clip", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00551-00176400-00176708": "it will it will play within that epub", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00552-00176709-00177059": "file and also here's a real link to a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00553-00177060-00177398": "PDF document but you can also embed the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00554-00177399-00177656": "PDF documents and I will be embedded", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00555-00177657-00177965": "within this epub file so that you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00556-00177966-00178448": "actually download it only once and with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00557-00178449-00178835": "that the last slide is we we definitely", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00558-00178836-00179227": "have future plans and those future plans", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00559-00179228-00179888": "we are open for community involvement if", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00560-00179889-00180074": "there are any interest in what we have", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00561-00180075-00180398": "done here we would really like to make", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00562-00180399-00180689": "this a community a part of the community", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00563-00180690-00181067": "as well bass definitely some some ideas", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00564-00181068-00181285": "already that we are playing around with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00565-00181286-00181529": "obviously we have to make sure that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00566-00181530-00181793": "everything works within Sakai 11 that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00567-00181794-00182087": "that open open collab is currently busy", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00568-00182088-00182336": "with that there are some refinements", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00569-00182337-00182702": "that we have after semesters use of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00570-00182703-00183020": "app and the eat the downlow the export", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00571-00183021-00183188": "functionalities there are some", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00572-00183189-00183368": "refinements that we need to Mike and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00573-00183369-00183773": "then obviously we are excited that you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00574-00183774-00184064": "know to think of new developments and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00575-00184065-00184391": "new opportunities that the scan this and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00576-00184392-00184837": "allow us to follow so yes with that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00577-00184838-00185656": "I think it is now back to Francois and I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00578-00185657-00186274": "thank you good well I'll be taking over", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00579-00186275-00186550": "and just taking you to loop through some", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00580-00186551-00186808": "more synthesis dido I'm a little bit of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00581-00186809-00187153": "background about it to this was a little", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00582-00187154-00187414": "developed for yuneisia unisa is a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00583-00187415-00187588": "distance learning University in South", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00584-00187589-00187921": "Africa they have at the moment four", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00585-00187922-00188182": "hundred thousand plus students that all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00586-00188183-00188529": "doesn't like him and when we initially", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00587-00188530-00188854": "developed it for them the idea was that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00588-00188855-00189136": "they would develop the unico PG brand", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00589-00189137-00189436": "the DG band would be a bracelet with the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00590-00189437-00189787": "USB drive connected to it and the drive", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00591-00189788-00190062": "would house and offline version of Sakai", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00592-00190063-00190414": "the Unisa space specific group licenses", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00593-00190415-00190654": "under ECL too and it is also open to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00594-00190655-00191071": "open source and available since then the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00595-00191072-00191377": "develop and Kolob is rewritten or the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00596-00191378-00191593": "unit pull engine the reason for doing", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00597-00191594-00191959": "this was to support moodle and the kites", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00598-00191960-00192229": "and multiple illumise's also to provide", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00599-00192230-00192451": "a desktop application and a mobile", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00600-00192452-00192724": "application I'll go over licensing in a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00601-00192725-00193114": "moment and since then Northwest as", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00602-00193115-00193375": "adopted the synthesis engine they call", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00603-00193376-00193720": "it a full team is they are supporting", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00604-00193721-00193897": "the desktop and mobile mobile", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00605-00193898-00194097": "application on the environment the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00606-00194098-00194340": "desktop and mobile environment or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00607-00194341-00194635": "branded for Northwest as well and can be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00608-00194636-00194956": "branded for any additional clients and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00609-00194957-00195364": "also cover the likeness in a moment in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00610-00195365-00195583": "just about present the filter on a few", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00611-00195584-00195718": "of the questions is all asked ourselves", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00612-00195719-00196072": "and the answers to them we also do we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00613-00196073-00196300": "want to sell this as a licensed product", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00614-00196301-00196597": "and the aunties know we'd actually like", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00615-00196598-00196828": "to share this with the community the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00616-00196829-00197062": "belief around that is that a shame is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00617-00197063-00197407": "caring and be I think we we all just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00618-00197408-00197678": "have a larger pool and more resource", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00619-00197679-00198074": "to do good work with what do we want", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00620-00198075-00198437": "more implementation artists yes we are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00621-00198438-00198605": "looking at getting more implementations", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00622-00198606-00198821": "and driving more developers in that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00623-00198822-00199118": "direction is their model push definitely", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00624-00199119-00199385": "we do believe that mobile as well as", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00625-00199386-00199745": "desktop is the future analytics yes we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00626-00199746-00200000": "want to start pushing much further into", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00627-00200001-00200339": "providing university is with analytics", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00628-00200340-00200624": "on offline use for example if the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00629-00200625-00200747": "student is offline and they've gone", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00630-00200748-00200978": "through they've read through a document", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00631-00200979-00201218": "5 18 times that could be of use to a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00632-00201219-00201371": "lecture to tell them yes it's actually", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00633-00201372-00201689": "valuable and collaboration yes", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00634-00201690-00202027": "definitely yes it's an additional name", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00635-00202028-00202489": "and it is to go over technology specs", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00636-00202490-00202733": "chunk of the server which is a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00637-00202734-00203015": "synchronization engine is broken java", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00638-00203016-00203465": "jdk 7 & 8 it uses my even three and up", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00639-00203466-00203759": "tomcat 7 and up and my sickle five", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00640-00203760-00203963": "enough you notice it's pretty much the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00641-00203964-00204227": "same spec f Sakai itself so the server", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00642-00204228-00204710": "can be running on very similar all the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00643-00204711-00204983": "way the mobile application was broke", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00644-00204984-00205310": "with cordova 6 the front page was both", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00645-00205311-00205796": "with angularjs and html5 on the desktop", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00646-00205796-00206036": "application side it's both with java jdk", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00647-00206037-00206336": "8 and draw effects it is packaged to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00648-00206337-00206711": "install on windows linux and mac it is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00649-00206712-00207053": "not not currently under GPL 3 we are the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00650-00207054-00207332": "intention is to do so we just haven't", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00651-00207333-00207619": "had an opportunity to do so yet but we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00652-00207621-00207925": "will be pushing for in that direction", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00653-00207926-00208313": "how does synthesis work some christmas", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00654-00208314-00208544": "is a synchronization engine which shuts", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00655-00208544-00208844": "between the application the client", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00656-00208844-00209009": "application we should be student facing", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00657-00209010-00209221": "a student would either log onto the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00658-00209223-00209396": "desktop application or would download", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00659-00209396-00209677": "the app onto their phone they will then", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00660-00209678-00210046": "authenticate against their chosen lms in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00661-00210046-00210329": "for example in the instance of a spoon d", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00662-00210330-00210533": "that is why they will use the secure", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00663-00210534-00210758": "login and the whole dinner", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00664-00210759-00211079": "just go via synthesis synthesis will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00665-00211080-00211328": "then register them on or will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00666-00211329-00211606": "authenticate them against the LMS and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00667-00211607-00211844": "then provide them with the list of all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00668-00211844-00212282": "of the registered modules or sites from", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00669-00212283-00212531": "that point on the supported tools will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00670-00212532-00212948": "then start the sink metadata across how", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00671-00212948-00213121": "we sing these things across at the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00672-00213123-00213469": "moment we are running it on Sakai 10.5", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00673-00213469-00213779": "we are using the soap great the soap you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00674-00213780-00214142": "api's we will be moving towards the guy", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00675-00214142-00214382": "11 and moving the synthesis", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00676-00214383-00214721": "implementation of it to rest we will we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00677-00214721-00215119": "have already begun this work how how do", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00678-00215121-00215444": "we know what the student has synthesis", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00679-00215444-00215666": "build up a list of doubters so every", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00680-00215667-00215984": "time the lecture upload new content the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00681-00215985-00216326": "engine will query the LMS determine is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00682-00216327-00216500": "gonna change since a lost point in time", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00683-00216501-00216746": "it will then create a delta of that file", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00684-00216746-00217031": "or changes in the case of resources it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00685-00217032-00217223": "will see okay this is a new resource I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00686-00217223-00217517": "need to make my client aware that if", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00687-00217517-00217819": "they if they're lost in course it was at", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00688-00217821-00218060": "the previous date if they do connect", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00689-00218061-00218255": "again that they need to catch up on all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00690-00218256-00218432": "of the resources that they've missed or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00691-00218433-00218603": "whether it has not been available to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00692-00218604-00218846": "them to this point this is very very", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00693-00218846-00219182": "very tiny metadata it's pricey to JSON", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00694-00219183-00219415": "files telling them the version the name", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00695-00219416-00219755": "and when it was uploaded it's not the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00696-00219756-00220025": "actual file itself we do this in order", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00697-00220026-00220331": "for the synchronization to be as light", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00698-00220332-00220733": "as possible from that point will the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00699-00220734-00220948": "user authenticates and try to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00700-00220950-00221177": "synchronize they were in cool down this", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00701-00221178-00221423": "this the author file the data file will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00702-00221423-00221687": "then inform the student that they have", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00703-00221688-00221927": "contained waiting to be downloaded Cobus", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00704-00221928-00222148": "illustrated earlier we will have the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00705-00222150-00222323": "download all of the downloads the silica", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00706-00222323-00222584": "item from that point to student in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00707-00222585-00222809": "decides when and what they want to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00708-00222810-00223010": "download we feel this is quite powerful", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00709-00223011-00223323": "because it puts the choice back in there", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00710-00223325-00223712": "and from that point if they decide to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00711-00223713-00224042": "download it then goes by a synthesis to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00712-00224042-00224073": "the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00713-00224073-00224301": "s download the content and the content", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00714-00224302-00224565": "is then stored from that point forward", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00715-00224566-00224901": "on the client device then don't have to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00716-00224902-00225159": "act like an go offline and access it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00717-00225160-00225504": "from there so they're in this is just an", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00718-00225505-00225666": "example of an unbranded mobile", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00719-00225667-00226008": "application students sign in once they", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00720-00226009-00226221": "signed in they'll be presented with the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00721-00226221-00226539": "module name and the three two that are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00722-00226540-00226791": "available to them announcements and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00723-00226792-00226929": "schedules are automatically download", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00724-00226930-00227103": "because that it takes content the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00725-00227104-00227307": "resources will show as a Red Cloud just", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00726-00227308-00227487": "to indicate the veggies content waiting", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00727-00227488-00227832": "to be downloaded again just a rehash of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00728-00227833-00228231": "what corpus demonstrated earlier you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00729-00228232-00228405": "will get the content the name of the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00730-00228406-00228738": "file the file type and the files ice you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00731-00228739-00228981": "won't actually have the binary content", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00732-00228982-00229257": "available to you yet then from that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00733-00229258-00229421": "point on you can decide if you want", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00734-00229423-00229590": "individually download them or download", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00735-00229591-00230069": "all and then the next question is where", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00736-00230071-00230382": "to next what we would like to do is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00737-00230383-00230544": "encapsulated into this with a broader", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00738-00230544-00230862": "mobile solution specifically post circa", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00739-00230863-00231146": "11 release a lot of there were a lot of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00740-00231148-00231300": "questions up in the air about what's", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00741-00231301-00231600": "occurred would what problems that I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00742-00231601-00231867": "would answer and we are doing some", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00743-00231867-00232044": "soul-searching in terms of what we can", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00744-00232044-00232473": "deliver that's a guy 11,000 we will be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00745-00232473-00232760": "moving forward with that the the next", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00746-00232761-00232941": "agenda with envy to work with inter", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00747-00232942-00233159": "support is to incorporate the tests and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00748-00233160-00233364": "quizzes tool in a more complete offline", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00749-00233365-00233640": "solution now this is a very much tests", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00750-00233641-00233862": "and quizzes if semester 2 and it's a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00751-00233863-00234096": "massive undertaking it's not something", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00752-00234096-00234269": "that I believe we could do on our own", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00753-00234269-00234576": "quite easily it would be really do need", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00754-00234577-00234935": "in the support is yeah we need to do", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00755-00234936-00235158": "neither do it as eating the elephant as", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00756-00235159-00235506": "they say piece by piece additional girls", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00757-00235507-00235659": "are also to plug into a dismal content", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00758-00235660-00235998": "repositories such as a pair of Zoe we'd", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00759-00235998-00236292": "also like to speed up development with", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00760-00236292-00236921": "the community shop okay oh yeah I get in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00761-00236923-00237337": "with an ele disse que so on to unit pool", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00762-00237338-00237634": "it's an issue of to the tsongas engine", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00763-00237635-00237898": "itself is under fear of general public", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00764-00237898-00238171": "license version 3 it's available on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00765-00238171-00238573": "github the following location will be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00766-00238573-00238819": "happy to provide anyone with the link to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00767-00238819-00239067": "it as well it is completely open so I'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00768-00239069-00239386": "go ahead and grab it our goal really is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00769-00239387-00239659": "and why we went with Ag blt were just to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00770-00239660-00239875": "stimulate collaboration and also to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00771-00239876-00240154": "ensure that all announcements going", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00772-00240155-00240400": "forward spare open source it's very", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00773-00240401-00240696": "important to us again in the name open", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00774-00240698-00241044": "collab the heck so yeah answer any", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00775-00241046-00241258": "questions are think I'll go through them", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00776-00241259-00241467": "on the right here and see with any", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00777-00241469-00241894": "beverage skip and tryna dressed in Seoul", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00778-00241894-00242161": "order or any instructional daddy's or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00779-00242162-00242334": "can call a builder instructors", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00780-00242335-00242703": "interaction designers we reliably on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00781-00242704-00243073": "Northwest and our other clients to fall", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00782-00243073-00243505": "back cap TV asks will import export", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00783-00243506-00243733": "function maintain the integrity of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00784-00243734-00244006": "hitting styles or accessibility at the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00785-00244007-00244210": "moment when you import affects the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00786-00244211-00244405": "heading styles and that were used to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00787-00244406-00244711": "create the sub pages or the actual pages", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00788-00244712-00245128": "so to answer the question kind of we're", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00789-00245129-00245407": "using the heading 1 heading 2 in order", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00790-00245408-00245746": "to evolve our a document structure for", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00791-00245746-00246016": "lessons but there is a setting in the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00792-00246017-00246196": "Sakai properties where it can be said to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00793-00246196-00246586": "also keep that a bean also put in a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00794-00246587-00246850": "leading to either on the subpage so they", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00795-00246851-00247015": "always mean to making sure that that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00796-00247016-00247267": "dash baby is not one hundred percent it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00797-00247267-00247489": "is something that purpose highlighted", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00798-00247490-00247660": "earlier it's one of the avenues we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00799-00247661-00248556": "working on okay then scrolling further", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00800-00248557-00248836": "status means the content lessons which", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00801-00248837-00249040": "is eating resources will be available", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00802-00249041-00249421": "offering correct yes that will whatever", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00803-00249421-00249577": "in resource is available to be", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00804-00249578-00249936": "downloaded via the synthesis engine and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00805-00249937-00250402": "figure further down", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00806-00250403-00250733": "okay Charles Bristol asks if the change", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00807-00250734-00250904": "is made in the original license place in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00808-00250905-00251126": "Sakai I presume you would need to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00809-00251127-00251369": "recreate the epub export this is correct", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00810-00251369-00251666": "as as in when we are changes you'll need", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00811-00251667-00252080": "to then just export it into epub what we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00812-00252081-00252239": "don't recommend doing it too often", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00813-00252240-00252629": "because the users woven download it but", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00814-00252630-00252815": "again the users option to download so if", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00815-00252816-00253219": "you do great accidentally crazy epub", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00816-00253221-00253415": "will make another change you can send up", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00817-00253416-00253679": "an announcement for your site which will", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00818-00253680-00253955": "then go through as early as a", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00819-00253956-00254146": "notification just telling them look down", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00820-00254148-00254303": "download this one you can download the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00821-00254304-00254465": "other one I'm going to generate a new", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00822-00254466-00254825": "one in a few moments and I'll go down", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00823-00254826-00255131": "the list a little bit further and you're", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00824-00255132-00255488": "just too good come in da so that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00825-00255489-00255742": "actually has too much to do with what", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00826-00255744-00255944": "you are planning with your instructional", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00827-00255944-00256348": "design kind of to make sure that you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00828-00256350-00256739": "know you don't have to read the e-book", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00829-00256740-00257051": "file too frequently in it so that you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00830-00257052-00257228": "don't end up with a version control", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00831-00257229-00257462": "problem because unfortunately once", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00832-00257463-00257735": "you've uploaded or the student", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00833-00257736-00258056": "downloaded that ebook file onto his or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00834-00258057-00258362": "her device it's up there you can't", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00835-00258363-00258671": "retract it so yeah so there's definitely", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00836-00258671-00258994": "some planning to do to work around that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00837-00258996-00259823": "issue then from the lecture side agree", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00838-00259823-00260138": "one hundred percent Neil us is that the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00839-00260139-00260417": "samee edition quizzes yes it is but", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00840-00260417-00260621": "again it's not something we went", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00841-00260621-00260840": "straight into likely it's something we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00842-00260841-00261104": "will meet quite a quite a few for quite", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00843-00261105-00261512": "a few partners with very very specific", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00844-00261513-00261665": "equipment to do starting that process", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00845-00261666-00261871": "and it is something that will start", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00846-00261873-00262166": "piecemeal piece by piece it won't be all", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00847-00262167-00262484": "one big bang as well yeah we are going", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00848-00262485-00262721": "into it whether I'd open is if there is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00849-00262722-00262910": "interest that's I think where we want to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00850-00262911-00263258": "go and if we go down the list further", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00851-00263259-00263579": "there's no further questions and this is", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00852-00263580-00263831": "what about the security all three short", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00853-00263832-00264143": "air circulation yeah again safe security", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00854-00264144-00264383": "is a big is a big reason why we haven't", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00855-00264384-00264719": "delved into it they are there are", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00856-00264720-00265001": "certain types of of Texas can be done", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00857-00265002-00265142": "offline which you not too concerned", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00858-00265143-00265286": "about where the devil wouldn't be your", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00859-00265287-00265634": "semester or your end of quarter exams it", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00860-00265635-00265781": "would be more like your continuous", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00861-00265782-00266120": "assessment sort of things for now at", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00862-00266121-00266381": "this page it's is very much so in the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00863-00266382-00266645": "planning phase and spit balling phase of", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00864-00266646-00266870": "encode alike that what we're all looking", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00865-00266871-00267122": "for for definite interest and would", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00866-00267123-00267418": "influence the collaboration on that um", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00867-00267419-00267695": "then I think that is it from outside", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00868-00267696-00267991": "again if you want to send any questions", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00869-00267992-00268361": "into I open collab the website or the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00870-00268362-00268718": "twitter handle else we I think we'll", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00871-00268719-00269000": "also put the email address into the chat", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00872-00269001-00269180": "so the anyone wants to get to contact", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00873-00269181-00269471": "with the enforcer and in Corpus let me", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00874-00269472-00269954": "go back to whoever salut I'm sure after", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00875-00269955-00270113": "all su cuisines email address and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00876-00270114-00270404": "contact details below thank you so much", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00877-00270405-00270707": "for your time I don't know I hope you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00878-00270708-00270860": "were able to shed some light and to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00879-00270861-00271118": "share something with you this has been", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00880-00271119-00271466": "really great and what this is so cool", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00881-00271467-00271757": "what you guys are doing and thank you so", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00882-00271758-00272057": "much for agreeing to talk to us today", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00883-00272058-00272354": "and share all of this wonderful stuff", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00884-00272355-00272807": "with us it's really exciting and we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00885-00272808-00273310": "can't wait to you know collaborate and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00886-00273311-00273680": "and get it get access to all of this in", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00887-00273681-00273851": "the Sakai community in the aperio", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00888-00273852-00274238": "community really really cool thank you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00889-00274239-00274820": "so much again sorry won't when lost", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00890-00274821-00275282": "Wayne to us the lesson builder tool we I", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00891-00275283-00275483": "think not waste as well once today we", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00892-00275484-00275618": "went to commit it back to the community", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00893-00275619-00275813": "so we will be starting that conversation", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00894-00275814-00276122": "as well we don't really like to get us", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00895-00276123-00276512": "to Sakai 11like ready space and then", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00896-00276513-00276839": "started discussion that's it program", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00897-00276840-00277354": "yeah that's fantastic thank you very", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00898-00277355-00277678": "much thank you for the opportunity as", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00899-00277679-00277967": "well from North website yes thank you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00900-00277968-00278687": "cover so much really enjoyed it so first", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00901-00278688-00279154": "we have our next meetings are in October", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00902-00279155-00279358": "October fifth which is the first", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00903-00279359-00279671": "wednesday and october 19th which is the", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00904-00279672-00279863": "third wednesday i think i've got that", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00905-00279864-00280252": "right and Luisa has been helping me", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00906-00280253-00280501": "touch base with some of the twisty ax", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00907-00280502-00281021": "saris Atlas is to be twisting out Atlas", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00908-00281022-00281403": "presenters from the app area conference", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00909-00281404-00281888": "back in May and I need to reach out to", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00910-00281889-00282176": "them and get them scheduled so oh yes", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00911-00282177-00282539": "please I'll stop it please join these", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00912-00282540-00283255": "calls you can join a list maybe Neil can", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00913-00283256-00283595": "you put in information in the chat on", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00914-00283596-00284039": "how they can join one of the list they", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00915-00284040-00284620": "get notices when these are scheduled", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00916-00284621-00285007": "great love to have you join us Thank you", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00917-00285008-00285569": "Thank You Neil so I will send out more", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00918-00285570-00285781": "information about those topics as soon", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00919-00285782-00286027": "as i get them scheduled does anybody", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00920-00286028-00286543": "else have any other announcements or", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00921-00286544-00287980": "notices to mention before we adjourn", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00922-00287981-00288287": "okay so i will just as a reminder", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00923-00288288-00288614": "because there is such a close deadline", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00924-00288615-00288878": "to encourage folks to submit proposals", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00925-00288879-00289204": "for the Sakai virtual conference they're", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00926-00289205-00289571": "supposed to be done due this Friday and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00927-00289572-00289868": "maybe there will be an extension I kind", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00928-00289869-00290279": "of hope so but anyway as soon as", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00929-00290280-00290840": "possible and we look forward to seeing", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00930-00290841-00291121": "everyone again on october fifth and", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00931-00291122-00291425": "we'll be sending out reminders about", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00932-00291426-00292478": "that so guess what we ended early thank", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00933-00292479-00292940": "you yes thanks everybody especially our", "v3k9MLqfY1o-00934-00292941-00293291": "presenters thanks a lot"}}, {"audio_id": "v3yHlcXhfXu", "text": {"v3yHlcXhfXu-00000-00000752-00000911": "good evening to you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00001-00000911-00001239": "let me introduce essential qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00002-00001240-00001519": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00003-00001520-00001902": "now this entire session", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00004-00001903-00002310": "is dedicated to professor john", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00005-00002311-00002679": "w treswell who has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00006-00002680-00002934": "written the first book on research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00007-00002935-00003142": "design", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00008-00003143-00003295": "when you if you are doing your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00009-00003296-00003527": "doctorates or in the process of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00010-00003528-00003806": "submitting your thesis or some of you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00011-00003807-00004167": "or veterans like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00012-00004168-00004470": "raj answer and murphy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00013-00004471-00004759": "therefore i wanted to make this entire", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00014-00004760-00004902": "video", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00015-00004903-00005183": "as comprehensive as possible at the same", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00016-00005184-00005359": "time", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00017-00005360-00005911": "catering to different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00018-00005912-00006206": "it is only for researchers therefore let", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00019-00006207-00006318": "us go", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00020-00006319-00006655": "while concluding a research three words", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00021-00006656-00006975": "are used by the researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00022-00006976-00007359": "derived inferred and explained", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00023-00007359-00007695": "now the question is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00024-00007695-00008134": "is all three words are same or different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00025-00008136-00008463": "or if the researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00026-00008464-00008903": "has used all the three words that means", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00027-00008904-00009191": "what kind of a methodology he would have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00028-00009192-00009446": "followed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00029-00009447-00009846": "let us sit back for 30 seconds", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00030-00009847-00010183": "and think what do you mean by what do we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00031-00010184-00010374": "mean by derive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00032-00010375-00011263": "infer and explain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00033-00011264-00011606": "now for a non-researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00034-00011607-00012031": "or for a general public it may appear", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00035-00012032-00012406": "all three words are same", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00036-00012407-00012974": "but in fact they are totally different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00037-00012975-00013383": "now let me come to deductive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00038-00013384-00013758": "inductive and objective logic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00039-00013759-00014255": "we use in our research bibig", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00040-00014256-00014686": "2 logic allows", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00041-00014687-00015055": "deriving of b from a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00042-00015056-00015422": "where b is a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00043-00015423-00015766": "formal logical consequence of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00044-00015768-00016150": "a for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00045-00016151-00016486": "all men are mortal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00046-00016487-00016847": "k prabhakar is a man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00047-00016848-00017150": "therefore he is also a bottle this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00048-00017151-00017550": "is deductive in this case", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00049-00017551-00017967": "a is an absolute truth", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00050-00017968-00018263": "therefore from that we derive b", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00051-00018264-00018375": "therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00052-00018376-00018783": "the deduction is an excellent way", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00053-00018784-00019214": "of researchers using as a strategy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00054-00019215-00019567": "to find what is happening in the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00055-00019568-00019935": "the entire research processes what is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00056-00019936-00020358": "happening in the world try to reflect", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00057-00020359-00020839": "in our research therefore deduction", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00058-00020840-00021158": "is one best method of doing it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00059-00021159-00021567": "but deduction is always not possible", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00060-00021568-00021911": "what we do is we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00061-00021912-00022278": "use induction", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00062-00022279-00022671": "we take a set of people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00063-00022672-00022911": "and then find out by giving money to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00064-00022912-00023207": "them they get motivated and work better", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00065-00023208-00023383": "and then we do the same thing for other", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00066-00023384-00023607": "set of people then we find the same", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00067-00023608-00023719": "results", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00068-00023720-00024311": "then we say that money is a motivator", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00069-00024312-00024686": "this is induction you have not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00070-00024687-00025230": "there is no universal truth but based on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00071-00025231-00025542": "some kind of an correlation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00072-00025543-00025894": "data and experimental data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00073-00025895-00026327": "we are able to come for an inference", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00074-00026327-00026695": "that b is from a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00075-00026695-00027023": "that is a set of people get motivated by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00076-00027024-00027358": "giving money", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00077-00027360-00027639": "therefore in the first case deduction", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00078-00027639-00027831": "from an universal truth", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00079-00027832-00028127": "you break something and then try to try", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00080-00028127-00028399": "to say this is a fact", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00081-00028400-00028702": "all men are mortal k prabhakar is a man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00082-00028704-00029158": "therefore he is also more immortal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00083-00029160-00029655": "now the third one is abductive listening", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00084-00029656-00029918": "while deductive and inductive reasoning", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00085-00029919-00030207": "or from aristotle period", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00086-00030208-00030462": "abductive reasoning has is a recent", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00087-00030463-00030574": "phenomenon", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00088-00030575-00031023": "in 19th century and more so", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00089-00031024-00031374": "in the case of big data analytics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00090-00031375-00031670": "and they see an approach what we will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00091-00031672-00031702": "see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00092-00031703-00032135": "at present in abduction", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00093-00032136-00032455": "we take two to three data sets", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00094-00032456-00032855": "and b is best explained", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00095-00032856-00033215": "by a in the given circumstances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00096-00033216-00033695": "then we can say these explained by a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00097-00033696-00034118": "therefore deductive inductive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00098-00034119-00034471": "and abductive logic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00099-00034472-00034799": "we build into our entire research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00100-00034800-00035046": "process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00101-00035047-00035374": "this is the same process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00102-00035375-00035630": "that is being undertaken by most of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00103-00035631-00035839": "medical journals for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00104-00035840-00036030": "if you read most of the psychological", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00105-00036031-00036167": "medical journals you know", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00106-00036168-00036555": "900 of medical journals they follow", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00107-00036556-00037007": "imrt introduction", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00108-00037008-00037318": "materials", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00109-00037319-00037883": "or methods results and discussion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00110-00037884-00038151": "imrt now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00111-00038152-00038439": "i am talking about the output of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00112-00038440-00038623": "research for example reduction in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00113-00038624-00038871": "induction and abductive reasoning", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00114-00038872-00039215": "should give rise to the following", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00115-00039216-00039518": "kind of output", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00116-00039519-00039735": "now this is separately we are discussing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00117-00039736-00040143": "now let me go into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00118-00040144-00040559": "some questions about research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00119-00040560-00041015": "when you are undertaking any research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00120-00041016-00041335": "it is always better that most of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00121-00041336-00041615": "researchers say that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00122-00041616-00041918": "what is your philosophy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00123-00041919-00042230": "or world view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00124-00042231-00042574": "here i have written word", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00125-00042575-00042830": "and view separately but they are not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00126-00042831-00042967": "separate words", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00127-00042968-00043311": "in fact it is a single word which we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00128-00043312-00043430": "will see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00129-00043431-00044023": "while entire process of presentation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00130-00044024-00044279": "what are your assumptions and how they", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00131-00044280-00044679": "are related to your research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00132-00044680-00044911": "and why you selected a particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00133-00044912-00045143": "strategy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00134-00045144-00045551": "how you arrived at a research method", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00135-00045552-00046046": "in fact", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00136-00046047-00046287": "should i do this particular kind of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00137-00046288-00046495": "thinking", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00138-00046496-00046751": "before starting the research or during", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00139-00046752-00046862": "the research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00140-00046863-00047262": "or after the research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00141-00047263-00047830": "the answer is you should have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00142-00047831-00048158": "a and you should have a good", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00143-00048159-00048551": "feel about all these things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00144-00048552-00049030": "while preparing your proposal itself", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00145-00049031-00049215": "many times what happened is when i am", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00146-00049216-00049343": "doing my own research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00147-00049344-00049543": "i used to get confused quite frequently", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00148-00049544-00049727": "between research design", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00149-00049728-00050039": "research methods and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00150-00050040-00050262": "what is my philosophy what is my", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00151-00050263-00050527": "strategy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00152-00050528-00050871": "it appears you know uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00153-00050872-00051118": "i'm not i i myself was having a feeling", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00154-00051119-00051279": "that what exactly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00155-00051279-00051863": "uh uh i mean by research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00156-00051864-00052119": "oh over a period of time i i got some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00157-00052120-00052279": "kind of a clarity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00158-00052279-00052535": "and i thought i wish to share the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00159-00052536-00052726": "clarity with you that is the objective", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00160-00052727-00052911": "of today's", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00161-00052912-00053279": "talk now let me talk about research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00162-00053279-00053494": "design the entire thing i am going to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00163-00053495-00053599": "talk about", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00164-00053600-00053942": "is the research design research designs", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00165-00053944-00054311": "are plans and procedures for research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00166-00054312-00054671": "that spans the decisions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00167-00054672-00055047": "from broad assumptions to detail methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00168-00055048-00055279": "therefore there are two parts to it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00169-00055279-00055399": "broad assumptions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00170-00055400-00055754": "and detailed methods and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00171-00055755-00056159": "strategies of enquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00172-00056160-00056350": "there are only three strategies of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00173-00056351-00056615": "inquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00174-00056616-00056919": "there are only two ways", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00175-00056920-00057319": "there are only two ways in the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00176-00057320-00057694": "to do any research one is correlational", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00177-00057695-00057766": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00178-00057767-00058047": "and another is experimental research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00179-00058048-00058566": "there is no other research we do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00180-00058567-00058823": "a little surprising but still it is a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00181-00058824-00058942": "fact", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00182-00058944-00059182": "therefore we have only correlational", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00183-00059183-00059303": "research we do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00184-00059304-00059542": "we correlate certain things and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00185-00059544-00059703": "find out", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00186-00059704-00059991": "there is a good correlation therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00187-00059991-00060038": "this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00188-00060039-00060511": "may be causing the the cause", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00189-00060512-00060759": "and effect relationships you try to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00190-00060760-00061023": "explain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00191-00061024-00061326": "relationships you try to explain by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00192-00061327-00061635": "correlation or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00193-00061636-00061999": "experimentally a more stronger", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00194-00062000-00062447": "evidence where", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00195-00062448-00062782": "you try for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00196-00062783-00063303": "causality this variables", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00197-00063304-00063550": "are caused by these variables therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00198-00063551-00063847": "there is a causality relationship", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00199-00063848-00064454": "we can explain by experimental research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00200-00064455-00064711": "in the entire world of research if you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00201-00064712-00064975": "take a complete all researches that has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00202-00064976-00065079": "happened", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00203-00065079-00065415": "spanning starting from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00204-00065416-00065679": "starting from the time that people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00205-00065680-00065911": "started writing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00206-00065912-00066247": "uh writing or discovering things we have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00207-00066248-00066438": "only these two methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00208-00066439-00066750": "correlational method correlation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00209-00066751-00067063": "and experimental research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00210-00067064-00067431": "now next now there are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00211-00067432-00067806": "three strategies the strategy one is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00212-00067807-00068175": "qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00213-00068176-00068391": "now what is qualitative research now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00214-00068392-00068503": "what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00215-00068504-00068791": "i have taken strategy to as quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00216-00068792-00068991": "research because with which", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00217-00068992-00069271": "we are all very familiar therefore i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00218-00069272-00069375": "will take", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00219-00069376-00069719": "that qualitative research first and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00220-00069720-00069855": "do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00221-00069856-00070111": "quantitative research so that we can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00222-00070112-00070326": "contrast between both these things both", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00223-00070327-00070391": "these", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00224-00070392-00070763": "strategies qualitative research is a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00225-00070764-00071015": "systematic inquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00226-00071016-00071335": "it is a systematic inquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00227-00071336-00071703": "for example mathematics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00228-00071704-00072223": "is today defined as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00229-00072224-00072543": "a science of an inquiry into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00230-00072544-00072855": "finding patterns", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00231-00072856-00073055": "that is the definition of mathematics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00232-00073056-00073175": "today", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00233-00073176-00073599": "the mathematics what we studied before", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00234-00073600-00073943": "100 years or 50 years back", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00235-00073944-00074279": "is purely based on need-based", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00236-00074280-00074487": "that is you wanted to solve certain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00237-00074488-00074711": "problems you create a mathematics there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00238-00074712-00074926": "are 70 mathematical", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00239-00074927-00075262": "uh mathematical uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00240-00075263-00075535": "disciplines are available each one was", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00241-00075536-00075687": "designed to solve certain set of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00242-00075688-00075959": "problems", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00243-00075960-00076279": "now here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00244-00076280-00076538": "in qualitative research it is a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00245-00076539-00076703": "systematic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00246-00076704-00077087": "inquiry into the social phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00247-00077088-00077406": "in a natural setting therefore what do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00248-00077407-00077606": "we study in qualitative research social", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00249-00077607-00077735": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00250-00077736-00077982": "and in what setting we study it is in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00251-00077983-00078079": "the natural", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00252-00078080-00078287": "setting where it is occurring you will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00253-00078288-00078462": "be studying or where it has acted you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00254-00078463-00078599": "will be studying", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00255-00078600-00078926": "now social phenomena is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00256-00078927-00079375": "creation of airplane", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00257-00079376-00079726": "is a social phenomena you may think no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00258-00079727-00079759": "no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00259-00079760-00080006": "it is a scientific phenomena forever", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00260-00080007-00080111": "information it is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00261-00080112-00080367": "so it is a social phenomena which we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00262-00080368-00080447": "will see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00263-00080448-00080767": "as we go to study of avionics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00264-00080768-00080975": "how avionics have evolved all these", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00265-00080976-00081326": "areas we will study little later", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00266-00081327-00081559": "it is a mean for exploring and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00267-00081560-00081823": "understanding the meaning individuals or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00268-00081824-00082182": "groups ascribed to social", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00269-00082183-00082511": "and human problems before every", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00270-00082512-00082711": "scientific innovation or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00271-00082712-00083015": "anything that happens in the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00272-00083016-00083335": "has a social and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00273-00083336-00083655": "human problems associated with that so", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00274-00083656-00084082": "any social problem you want to solve", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00275-00084083-00084367": "and the individuals", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00276-00084368-00084750": "have their own meaning for the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00277-00084751-00085062": "therefore there is no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00278-00085063-00085367": "the truth for example you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00279-00085368-00085743": "there cannot be a the truth", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00280-00085744-00085935": "which is existing in the world and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00281-00085936-00086103": "everybody should find out the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00282-00086104-00086415": "truth and that truth isn't universal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00283-00086416-00086606": "truth unfortunately", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00284-00086607-00087079": "there is no existence of that truth", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00285-00087080-00087471": "every every scientific", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00286-00087472-00087718": "paradigm shift which i will see a little", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00287-00087719-00087887": "later", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00288-00087888-00088199": "is associated with a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00289-00088200-00088518": "set of social phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00290-00088519-00088838": "therefore the technology changes social", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00291-00088839-00088926": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00292-00088927-00089182": "also changes because social phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00293-00089183-00089535": "has changed technology also changes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00294-00089536-00089862": "for to define easily qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00295-00089863-00089982": "researches", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00296-00089983-00090279": "it is reducing data without losing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00297-00090280-00090479": "information", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00298-00090480-00090879": "for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00299-00090880-00091215": "victory of donald trump", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00300-00091216-00091718": "in 19 2016 was predicted by a researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00301-00091719-00092062": "based on qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00302-00092063-00092431": "today his likely", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00303-00092432-00092911": "and total defeat is again predicted by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00304-00092912-00093350": "qualitative researchers therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00305-00093351-00093559": "there is something in this qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00306-00093560-00093743": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00307-00093744-00094047": "which tries to understand how people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00308-00094048-00094247": "experience their life", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00309-00094248-00094494": "how individuals achieve their goals how", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00310-00094495-00094662": "organizations function", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00311-00094663-00095015": "how our interactions are shaped", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00312-00095016-00095326": "are given by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00313-00095327-00095582": "qualitative research even in our own", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00314-00095583-00095718": "country", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00315-00095719-00095959": "there is a buzz there is a there is a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00316-00095960-00096223": "person known as prishan kishore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00317-00096224-00096550": "who was associated with 2014 he was", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00318-00096551-00096718": "responsible for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00319-00096719-00097079": "creating i mean research inputs", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00320-00097080-00097406": "for our prime minister modi", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00321-00097407-00097703": "uh so that he could win the election", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00322-00097704-00097759": "case", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00323-00097760-00098055": "is an is a professional and he gives", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00324-00098056-00098350": "professional advice and he gives", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00325-00098351-00098623": "entire his research based on both", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00326-00098624-00098718": "quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00327-00098719-00099038": "and mostly on qualitative research this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00328-00099039-00099159": "is only to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00329-00099160-00099399": "give a context in which the importance", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00330-00099400-00099567": "of qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00331-00099568-00100006": "is growing now the process of research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00332-00100007-00100103": "first thing is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00333-00100104-00100271": "we have understood the definition of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00334-00100272-00100438": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00335-00100439-00100703": "uh it is reducing the verbal data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00336-00100704-00100862": "probably he it has not been", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00337-00100863-00101191": "told by crystal but i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00338-00101192-00101638": "add the word it is more available data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00339-00101639-00101959": "and that is what we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00340-00101960-00102271": "condense here as information", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00341-00102272-00102582": "now the process of research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00342-00102583-00102834": "here there is a very important the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00343-00102835-00102966": "emergent", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00344-00102967-00103286": "questions i wish you to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00345-00103288-00103694": "commit to your memory the word emergent", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00346-00103695-00104199": "emergent means the questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00347-00104200-00104502": "generally what happens is in our", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00348-00104503-00104742": "quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00349-00104743-00105231": "we do literature review and we also see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00350-00105232-00105534": "observe the phenomena that is happening", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00351-00105535-00105815": "then we try to find a set of research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00352-00105816-00105966": "questions and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00353-00105967-00106183": "these research questions are based on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00354-00106183-00106366": "the gaps", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00355-00106367-00106783": "or which we call them as anomalies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00356-00106783-00107007": "therefore we find such an anomaly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00357-00107008-00107095": "anonymous", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00358-00107096-00107407": "in in our", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00359-00107408-00107639": "in the literature and what actually", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00360-00107640-00107854": "happening and we try to address them by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00361-00107855-00107999": "our research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00362-00108000-00108310": "and for this we create hypothesis and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00363-00108311-00108447": "this hypothesis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00364-00108448-00108783": "we try to test and this is the process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00365-00108783-00109031": "with which we are habituated", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00366-00109032-00109366": "or this is how most of the research and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00367-00109367-00109710": "quantitative phenomena happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00368-00109711-00109943": "but what happens you want to study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00369-00109944-00110127": "something on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00370-00110128-00110471": "learning only by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00371-00110472-00110775": "only by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00372-00110776-00111086": "only through web", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00373-00111088-00111551": "in kobe 19 environment", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00374-00111552-00111823": "now if you are logged at home you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00375-00111824-00111983": "learning only through", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00376-00111983-00112334": "web there is no much i mean there is no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00377-00112335-00112558": "previous literature available", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00378-00112559-00112902": "so what you have to do you have to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00379-00112903-00113263": "ask people questions and those", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00380-00113264-00113599": "ask them what exactly they have this we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00381-00113600-00113686": "call it as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00382-00113688-00114119": "emergent questions and procedures", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00383-00114120-00114302": "therefore the procedures and the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00384-00114303-00114499": "questions are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00385-00114500-00114878": "emanating from the from the participants", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00386-00114879-00115127": "rather than recreating a set of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00387-00115128-00115495": "hypotheses and testing them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00388-00115496-00115823": "and they are inductively built", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00389-00115824-00116166": "from particulars to general", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00390-00116167-00116519": "themes for in the fourth promodor you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00391-00116520-00116710": "will be studying", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00392-00116711-00117015": "the nyo in which you'll be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00393-00117016-00117358": "converting the data into notes and notes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00394-00117359-00117543": "to themes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00395-00117544-00117966": "and this process of analysis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00396-00117967-00118286": "is what you will find in qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00397-00118288-00118454": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00398-00118455-00118702": "the researcher makes interpretations and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00399-00118703-00118927": "meaning to the data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00400-00118928-00119358": "the researchers honor inductive style", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00401-00119359-00119631": "a focus on individual meaning and the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00402-00119632-00119719": "importance of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00403-00119720-00119927": "rendering the complexity of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00404-00119928-00120158": "situation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00405-00120159-00120478": "the output is flexible style and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00406-00120479-00120863": "may not follow what we generally call it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00407-00120864-00121007": "as five chapter", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00408-00121008-00121223": "or in most of the universities we have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00409-00121224-00121414": "five chapter", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00410-00121415-00121783": "phd thesis or a linear style of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00411-00121783-00122399": "writing research report", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00412-00122400-00122783": "now strategy two is it is means of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00413-00122783-00123151": "testing objective theories that means", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00414-00123152-00123623": "you use any using quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00415-00123624-00123943": "you have to stick to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00416-00123944-00124158": "theoretical stream for example if you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00417-00124159-00124358": "are a quantitative researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00418-00124359-00124678": "you have to tell sir i have gone into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00419-00124679-00124878": "this particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00420-00124879-00125214": "stream of research or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00421-00125215-00125527": "i am having this particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00422-00125528-00125958": "set set of theory and i am a monetarist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00423-00125959-00126286": "monetary economist and i think by using", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00424-00126288-00126383": "monetary", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00425-00126383-00126647": "kind of variables i will be able to i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00426-00126648-00126966": "will be able to really", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00427-00126967-00127286": "clearly do economic growth or economic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00428-00127288-00127439": "development can be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00429-00127440-00127751": "can be changed therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00430-00127752-00128071": "i'm a monetary economist or i am a i am", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00431-00128072-00128158": "a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00432-00128159-00128439": "fiscal economist therefore it all", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00433-00128440-00128734": "depends upon the theoretical stream", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00434-00128735-00129039": "you take therefore quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00435-00129040-00129078": "is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00436-00129079-00129407": "starts with the theory and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00437-00129408-00129799": "this theory has a set of assumptions so", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00438-00129800-00129847": "you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00439-00129848-00130095": "test these theories against those", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00440-00130096-00130286": "assumptions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00441-00130288-00130666": "by detectively building", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00442-00130667-00130886": "deductively building this is most", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00443-00130888-00131039": "important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00444-00131040-00131287": "therefore there is an universal theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00445-00131288-00131463": "from that you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00446-00131464-00131863": "try to derive and you try to save your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00447-00131864-00131983": "understanding", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00448-00131984-00132295": "whether i am influencing my research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00449-00132296-00132631": "by way of my biases therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00450-00132632-00132911": "is there any alternative explanations", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00451-00132912-00133007": "for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00452-00133008-00133199": "the theory is correct but this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00453-00133200-00133447": "explanation is wrong we have a different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00454-00133448-00133871": "explanation for that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00455-00133872-00134335": "or the theory suffers from a bias", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00456-00134336-00134575": "we remove the bias till the theory holds", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00457-00134576-00134751": "good", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00458-00134752-00135054": "or the theory is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00459-00135055-00135407": "no more valid therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00460-00135408-00135751": "you can generalize the theory and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00461-00135752-00136054": "replicate the findings for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00462-00136055-00136239": "given the objective circumstances that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00463-00136240-00136639": "is why we call it as 95", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00464-00136640-00136911": "uh confidence level therefore if you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00465-00136912-00137199": "repeating the experiment 100 times 95", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00466-00137200-00137423": "by the time i will get the same results", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00467-00137424-00137654": "therefore quantitative research is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00468-00137655-00138014": "more of a theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00469-00138015-00138223": "and then trying to find out whether", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00470-00138224-00138447": "theory is still holds or there are some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00471-00138448-00138783": "analogies the final output has a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00472-00138784-00138839": "structure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00473-00138840-00139127": "consisting of introduction literature", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00474-00139128-00139495": "theory methods results and discussion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00475-00139496-00139847": "the third one is mixed methods research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00476-00139848-00140014": "many of the researchers in the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00477-00140015-00140271": "today or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00478-00140272-00140575": "having the mixed methods research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00479-00140576-00140751": "it is an approach or inquiry that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00480-00140752-00140927": "combines associates", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00481-00140928-00141263": "both forms of inquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00482-00141264-00141535": "and it allows collecting both types of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00483-00141536-00141614": "data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00484-00141615-00141911": "so that overall strength of study is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00485-00141912-00141983": "greater than", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00486-00141984-00142223": "any one of the singular approaches", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00487-00142224-00142311": "therefore you have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00488-00142312-00142623": "three strategies therefore one is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00489-00142624-00142966": "one qualitative quantitative and mixed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00490-00142967-00143383": "methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00491-00143384-00143759": "now research to sign", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00492-00143760-00144087": "now before going to the research design", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00493-00144088-00144551": "we will have a five minutes discussion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00494-00144552-00144902": "uh so that any questions you would like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00495-00144903-00145031": "to ask", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00496-00145032-00145414": "i'll be happy to answer for shankasha", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00497-00145415-00145823": "yes can can we can we have a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00498-00145824-00146063": "small question and answer sir yes if", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00499-00146064-00146231": "people have a question we can do it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00500-00146232-00146519": "you can you can send me yeah any any", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00501-00146520-00146702": "question from your site i request you to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00502-00146703-00147047": "raise the question if you have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00503-00147048-00147414": "maybe can we keep this to the last", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00504-00147415-00147631": "so that way the flow is on and then we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00505-00147632-00147766": "will do the questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00506-00147767-00147990": "oh yeah that's fine but what the doctor", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00507-00147991-00148151": "prabhupada suggested", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00508-00148152-00148335": "uh you just want to then and there you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00509-00148336-00148463": "want to clarify the doubt if any", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00510-00148464-00148535": "question", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00511-00148536-00148719": "otherwise you can continue directly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00512-00148720-00148887": "right", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00513-00148888-00149207": "uh any question from a participant yeah", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00514-00149208-00149254": "any", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00515-00149255-00149566": "any question uh please ask me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00516-00149567-00149878": "there is one clarification i would like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00517-00149879-00150063": "to have regarding an abductive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00518-00150064-00150463": "uh part of logic but uh we can take it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00519-00150464-00150647": "up in the in the last few well i think", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00520-00150648-00150790": "that will be no problem", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00521-00150791-00150999": "please please process i will definitely", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00522-00151000-00151175": "do that and the last i will take", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00523-00151176-00151414": "yeah so it can carry forward then ah", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00524-00151415-00151566": "thank you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00525-00151567-00151911": "thank you sir you can carry can continue", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00526-00151912-00152278": "i will continue yeah uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00527-00152279-00153102": "makes one yeah", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00528-00153103-00153247": "therefore we have seen all the three", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00529-00153248-00153487": "methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00530-00153488-00153726": "research design is a plan or proposal to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00531-00153727-00153975": "conduct research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00532-00153976-00154247": "there are three things we have to be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00533-00154248-00154326": "very clear", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00534-00154327-00154878": "in our research one is philosophy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00535-00154879-00155199": "strategies of enquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00536-00155200-00155502": "and methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00537-00155503-00156047": "therefore philosophy consisting of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00538-00156048-00156383": "what is my epistemology ontology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00539-00156384-00156759": "no these are all the words i think", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00540-00156760-00157007": "what you are if you have a knowledge of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00541-00157008-00157183": "philosophy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00542-00157184-00157439": "but you need not be a philosopher one i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00543-00157440-00157487": "mean", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00544-00157488-00157783": "to be a complete uh you know if you go", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00545-00157784-00157990": "into the epistemology and ontology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00546-00157991-00158287": "you know epistemology so we will try i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00547-00158288-00158463": "will try to condense", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00548-00158464-00158759": "all those things into one single", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00549-00158760-00158911": "framework known as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00550-00158912-00159247": "world views for when when when you have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00551-00159248-00159439": "this particular kind of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00552-00159440-00159775": "kind of worldview it answers the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00553-00159776-00159959": "questions of epistemology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00554-00159960-00160263": "and ontology and paradigms", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00555-00160264-00160551": "what is the thinking framework you have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00556-00160552-00160654": "is given by a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00557-00160655-00161023": "one single set of things so that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00558-00161024-00161311": "it can be expressed in the form of a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00559-00161312-00161519": "worldview", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00560-00161520-00161847": "therefore the researcher is expected to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00561-00161848-00162119": "think through the philosophical value of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00562-00162120-00162247": "assumptions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00563-00162248-00162526": "that they bring to study for what are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00564-00162527-00162663": "all the philosophical", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00565-00162664-00163014": "worldview and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00566-00163015-00163271": "how many of them are there how i have to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00567-00163272-00163359": "bring it into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00568-00163360-00163766": "framework so all very important things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00569-00163767-00164095": "but can you go into a extensive study on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00570-00164096-00164278": "philosophical area and then come back", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00571-00164279-00164375": "and do a study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00572-00164376-00164719": "i suggest you need not go into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00573-00164720-00164926": "highly extensive study probably after", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00574-00164927-00165254": "our phd we can do that but still", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00575-00165255-00165599": "if you have a good worldview you will be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00576-00165600-00165726": "able to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00577-00165727-00166047": "enrich your research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00578-00166048-00166383": "by understanding the different nuances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00579-00166384-00166463": "of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00580-00166464-00167095": "your thesis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00581-00167096-00167326": "this strategy of therefore what exactly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00582-00167327-00167502": "the output of research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00583-00167503-00167863": "research design this strategy of inquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00584-00167864-00168151": "that is related to the worldview and the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00585-00168152-00168438": "specific methods of procedures", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00586-00168439-00168790": "so that you will be able to translate", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00587-00168791-00169175": "the research into practice", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00588-00169176-00169366": "now you can see here i am going to send", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00589-00169367-00169551": "you the complete", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00590-00169552-00169990": "whatever i have given in this by way of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00591-00169991-00170093": "my way of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00592-00170094-00170383": "[Music]", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00593-00170384-00170631": "material therefore you can see the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00594-00170632-00170911": "entire material over there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00595-00170912-00171287": "basically the philosophical", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00596-00171288-00171623": "worldview should", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00597-00171624-00171966": "give rise to your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00598-00171967-00172519": "selected strategy of enquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00599-00172520-00172935": "for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00600-00172936-00173287": "you philosophical worldviews", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00601-00173288-00173647": "or four different views", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00602-00173648-00173966": "in fact five were given including", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00603-00173967-00174351": "positivism but here in crystal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00604-00174352-00174583": "he has given four but i will also", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00605-00174584-00174687": "discuss", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00606-00174688-00175295": "positivism now let me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00607-00175296-00175590": "let me give you an idea one based on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00608-00175591-00175838": "what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00609-00175839-00176175": "in 1962 have written on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00610-00176176-00176483": "how science", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00611-00176484-00176838": "progressed throughout the throat", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00612-00176839-00177159": "i mean how exactly science progressed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00613-00177160-00177695": "what is paradigm what is construct", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00614-00177696-00177975": "and in which context we use these words", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00615-00177976-00178014": "many", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00616-00178015-00178359": "times we see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00617-00178360-00178590": "the words are being used very rules", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00618-00178591-00178783": "loosely", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00619-00178784-00179231": "we have to be very clear in our thinking", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00620-00179232-00179635": "while what is positivism what is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00621-00179636-00179919": "post-positivism what is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00622-00179920-00180247": "social constructivism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00623-00180248-00180575": "advocacy and participatory and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00624-00180576-00181014": "pragmatism these world views", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00625-00181015-00181399": "give rise to whether you have to go for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00626-00181400-00181599": "qualitative research your qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00627-00181600-00181823": "research or pure quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00628-00181824-00182126": "or a mixed man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00629-00182127-00182535": "unless you concretize the philosophical", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00630-00182536-00182663": "world use", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00631-00182664-00182919": "you will not be able to select suitable", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00632-00182920-00183063": "strategy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00633-00183064-00183495": "for your research and this particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00634-00183496-00183599": "strategy gives you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00635-00183600-00183831": "three designs qualitative quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00636-00183832-00184063": "and mixed methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00637-00184064-00184383": "and the research methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00638-00184384-00184623": "or whether by questions by data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00639-00184624-00184695": "collection", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00640-00184696-00184983": "data analysis interpretation write-up", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00641-00184984-00185095": "and validation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00642-00185096-00185383": "therefore the research method says how", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00643-00185384-00185623": "do you formulate questions it is not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00644-00185624-00186007": "your our survey questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00645-00186008-00186407": "research questions how do we formulate", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00646-00186408-00186823": "whether it is based on my own", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00647-00186824-00187135": "my own uh for example based on my", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00648-00187136-00187335": "literature review then observation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00649-00187336-00187638": "then create or i go to the people and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00650-00187639-00187854": "live in their context and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00651-00187855-00188175": "come to bring the questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00652-00188176-00188575": "for example george floyd", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00653-00188576-00189271": "who was killed recently in united states", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00654-00189272-00189543": "if you want to really study the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00655-00189544-00189759": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00656-00189760-00190207": "you have to go back to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00657-00190208-00190638": "18th and 19th centuries", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00658-00190639-00190959": "that there were slave traders and these", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00659-00190960-00191199": "slave traders", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00660-00191200-00191519": "have accumulated largest", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00661-00191520-00191831": "amount of money", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00662-00191832-00192223": "by denying the rights", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00663-00192224-00192671": "for the black people in united states", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00664-00192672-00192950": "and some of the states are confederate", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00665-00192951-00193054": "states", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00666-00193055-00193383": "they consider that black people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00667-00193384-00193838": "are inferior in fact", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00668-00193839-00194199": "there's a zoo brown zoo where there was", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00669-00194200-00194231": "a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00670-00194232-00194647": "human being a person who was", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00671-00194648-00194943": "caught in africa and he was shown", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00672-00194944-00195031": "similar to an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00673-00195032-00195407": "animal in the zoo", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00674-00195408-00195959": "and this particular kind of eugenics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00675-00195960-00196271": "in i fact to you to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00676-00196272-00196471": "if you if at all you want if you like to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00677-00196472-00196623": "study the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00678-00196624-00196990": "study the phenomena of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00679-00196991-00197375": "racism you have to definitely go back to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00680-00197376-00197687": "the 18th and 19th century", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00681-00197688-00198014": "and study systematically for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00682-00198015-00198366": "what happened is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00683-00198367-00198631": "many there were large number of people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00684-00198632-00198775": "are available", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00685-00198776-00199007": "and the government is not in a position", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00686-00199008-00199159": "to provide all the kinds of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00687-00199160-00199383": "services therefore they were thinking", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00688-00199384-00199543": "that there are certain people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00689-00199544-00200014": "should be stopped from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00690-00200015-00200319": "from having children", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00691-00200320-00200535": "and only people who are intelligent are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00692-00200536-00200783": "allowed to mate and so that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00693-00200784-00201135": "you have a super generation this is what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00694-00201136-00201502": "is the basic philosophy of eugenics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00695-00201503-00201926": "and it was based on genetics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00696-00201927-00202487": "now unless you study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00697-00202488-00202887": "the genetic and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00698-00202888-00203390": "the genetic studies and their inferences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00699-00203391-00203735": "and based on that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00700-00203736-00204087": "how how people have thought about", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00701-00204088-00204447": "intelligence and non-intelligence", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00702-00204448-00204799": "then you will be able to have some good", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00703-00204800-00205166": "perspective about the racism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00704-00205167-00205534": "now what happens is can we really study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00705-00205535-00205751": "the answer is yes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00706-00205752-00205934": "there is extraordinary literature is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00707-00205935-00206175": "available in fact the entire second", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00708-00206176-00206327": "world war", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00709-00206328-00206782": "is based on eugenics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00710-00206783-00207014": "you may be you may be wondering there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00711-00207015-00207271": "are there are in america", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00712-00207271-00207606": "there are names like eugene from which", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00713-00207607-00207655": "word", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00714-00207656-00208006": "it has come in fact eugene has derived", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00715-00208007-00208079": "from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00716-00208080-00208431": "eugenics that means this person is born", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00717-00208432-00208838": "with certain traits", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00718-00208839-00209238": "uh now this is what is the world view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00719-00209239-00209542": "if your world you happen to be eugenics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00720-00209544-00209831": "and superiority of race and other things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00721-00209832-00210082": "then your view of the world will be the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00722-00210083-00210206": "french", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00723-00210207-00210471": "on the other hand your view is totally", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00724-00210471-00210646": "different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00725-00210648-00210806": "you will have a different kind of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00726-00210807-00210991": "research strategy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00727-00210992-00211342": "therefore each one of these worldviews", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00728-00211344-00211655": "should give you a set of enquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00729-00211656-00211751": "strategies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00730-00211752-00212015": "and those things will give you what kind", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00731-00212016-00212215": "of a questions i should ask", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00732-00212216-00212455": "from the people in order to satisfy my", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00733-00212456-00212606": "problems and from where i have to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00734-00212607-00212719": "collect the data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00735-00212719-00212927": "for hypothesis i have to go to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00736-00212928-00213103": "people and ask them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00737-00213104-00213351": "grounded theory that means it is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00738-00213352-00213527": "grounded with the people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00739-00213528-00213663": "therefore you have to go to the people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00740-00213664-00213846": "and then ask them what they feel about", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00741-00213848-00214206": "the social so i mean the phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00742-00214207-00214415": "now let me go to the next area", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00743-00214416-00214663": "philosophical worldview means", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00744-00214664-00215015": "a basic set of beliefs that guide", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00745-00215016-00215455": "action it is the epistemology and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00746-00215456-00215742": "ontology of your research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00747-00215744-00215991": "problem in the next session i will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00748-00215992-00216775": "probably episode lecture even to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00749-00216776-00217015": "understand the basics of epistemology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00750-00217016-00217287": "but i am not discouraging you from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00751-00217288-00217487": "exploring epistemology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00752-00217488-00217734": "allow doing that in ontology which", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00753-00217735-00217903": "you'll be studying", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00754-00217904-00218215": "uh in computer science under it under a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00755-00218216-00218323": "heading known as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00756-00218323-00218658": "mathematology it's not methodology it is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00757-00218659-00219055": "mathematology which we will see little", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00758-00219056-00219379": "in later classes therefore the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00759-00219380-00219527": "worldviews", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00760-00219528-00219882": "are shaped by the belief of your faculty", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00761-00219883-00220175": "suprises beliefs of the discipline", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00762-00220176-00220510": "and past research experience it's very", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00763-00220511-00220646": "important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00764-00220648-00220998": "if you if you study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00765-00221000-00221534": "in jnu jawaharlal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00766-00221535-00221815": "your social view will be totally", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00767-00221816-00221942": "different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00768-00221944-00222255": "from studying from iit delhi both", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00769-00222256-00222558": "are not very far off but the iit delhi", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00770-00222559-00222742": "would like to see the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00771-00222744-00223006": "in a more objective fashion rather than", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00772-00223007-00223119": "jnu", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00773-00223119-00223479": "which would like to see the world in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00774-00223480-00223791": "a more inclusive fashion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00775-00223792-00224239": "for each one got its own merits here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00776-00224240-00224591": "we are here to take the best", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00777-00224592-00224894": "therefore the type of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00778-00224896-00225239": "your belief the researchers believe", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00779-00225240-00225479": "and past experiences for example if you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00780-00225480-00225806": "take a subject like sociology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00781-00225807-00226127": "its foundations", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00782-00226128-00226375": "especially lab foundations were held by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00783-00226376-00226439": "marx", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00784-00226440-00226791": "draken and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00785-00226792-00227094": "being gums who are basically uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00786-00227096-00227415": "who strongly believed that capitalism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00787-00227416-00227639": "is something which is bad for the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00788-00227640-00227823": "society", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00789-00227823-00228198": "therefore what happens is the worldviews", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00790-00228200-00228231": "are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00791-00228232-00228542": "shaped by these beliefs your own beliefs", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00792-00228544-00228671": "as a researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00793-00228671-00228879": "you believe certain things and it may", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00794-00228880-00229351": "get reflected in your entire research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00795-00229352-00229671": "now philosophical world views now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00796-00229671-00229879": "i have changed the world views from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00797-00229880-00230287": "separate words to single word", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00798-00230288-00230631": "the question is one question that comes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00799-00230632-00231082": "very frequently is you are a management", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00800-00231083-00231255": "researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00801-00231256-00231582": "why you are talking about philosophy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00802-00231583-00231967": "philosophy is meant for sociology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00803-00231967-00232334": "and anthropology and others", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00804-00232335-00232694": "and why you are exactly you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00805-00232696-00233127": "you're talking about a good question", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00806-00233128-00233334": "one thing we should understand is you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00807-00233335-00233606": "are getting a phd and not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00808-00233607-00233910": "phd in management", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00809-00233911-00234223": "but anyhow apart from semantics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00810-00234223-00234558": "let me give you an example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00811-00234559-00235023": "from clayton christensen", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00812-00235023-00235431": "now how the process of building theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00813-00235432-00235823": "happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00814-00235823-00236094": "this is very important diagram which has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00815-00236096-00236303": "been given in 2004 latitude has been", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00816-00236304-00236527": "published in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00817-00236528-00236694": "harvard business review the first", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00818-00236696-00236903": "harvard hbr", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00819-00236904-00237494": "has come in the year 1922", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00820-00237496-00237782": "and one interesting information about", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00821-00237783-00237846": "hbr", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00822-00237848-00238239": "is it never gives references", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00823-00238240-00238567": "because it is not a journal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00824-00238567-00238919": "meant for researchers it is a journal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00825-00238919-00239271": "meant for practitioners so they thought", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00826-00239271-00239334": "that it is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00827-00239335-00239575": "not necessary for us to give all the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00828-00239576-00239782": "references", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00829-00239783-00240110": "and let me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00830-00240111-00240287": "let me come to the process of building", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00831-00240288-00240446": "theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00832-00240448-00240839": "how do i build theories", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00833-00240840-00241119": "now first thing is what we do is if you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00834-00241119-00241455": "see the bottom most part of the pyramid", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00835-00241456-00241758": "we observe describe and i show the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00836-00241759-00241934": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00837-00241935-00242415": "odium we observe things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00838-00242416-00242751": "number two the most important thing is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00839-00242752-00243087": "measurement see one of the most", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00840-00243088-00243527": "important things that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00841-00243528-00243703": "walter levin who is one of the best", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00842-00243704-00244063": "teachers in physics in the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00843-00244064-00244367": "he strongly feels that measurement has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00844-00244367-00244639": "not been taught well", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00845-00244640-00244982": "in physics classes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00846-00244983-00245182": "and i think measurement is not being", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00847-00245183-00245375": "fought well", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00848-00245376-00245727": "for management scholars", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00849-00245728-00246127": "now how do we measure things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00850-00246128-00246446": "we observe and describe", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00851-00246448-00246775": "we are good in observation very good and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00852-00246776-00247006": "you describe your writing what exactly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00853-00247007-00247215": "you have absurd probably you will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00854-00247216-00247406": "have photographs and everything photo", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00855-00247407-00247591": "journals you keeping", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00856-00247592-00247975": "but the measurement of the phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00857-00247976-00248271": "is very important so what do you want to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00858-00248271-00248439": "measure in this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00859-00248440-00248734": "for example stress management what do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00860-00248735-00248942": "you want to measure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00861-00248944-00249158": "stress what will you do with that high", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00862-00249159-00249255": "medium low", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00863-00249256-00249606": "and stress and with productivity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00864-00249607-00249815": "for highly productive medium productive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00865-00249816-00249991": "and low productivity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00866-00249992-00250279": "will stress lead to high productivity or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00867-00250280-00250519": "low productivity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00868-00250519-00250919": "therefore we try to correlate them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00869-00250919-00251103": "so remember in the first lecture that i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00870-00251104-00251294": "have told about", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00871-00251296-00251479": "correlation and experimental research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00872-00251480-00251646": "are the only two things we do we don't", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00873-00251648-00251958": "do anything", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00874-00251959-00252182": "correlational research and experimental", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00875-00252183-00252342": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00876-00252344-00252646": "now once we observe describe and measure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00877-00252648-00252871": "the phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00878-00252871-00253239": "we give the word transcription", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00879-00253240-00253663": "for example stress is a construct", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00880-00253664-00254055": "it has a small it is a aggregation of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00881-00254056-00254406": "a set of variables", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00882-00254407-00254794": "therefore this construct should lead to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00883-00254796-00255079": "categorization based upon", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00884-00255080-00255575": "attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00885-00255576-00255887": "now this is very important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00886-00255888-00256294": "but what is categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00887-00256296-00256663": "what is this categorization has to do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00888-00256664-00256958": "with my research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00889-00256959-00257263": "this question i want you to ponder", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00890-00257264-00257623": "for some time", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00891-00257623-00257942": "and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00892-00257944-00258146": "come out with a statement of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00893-00258148-00258294": "associations", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00894-00258296-00258534": "before there are three things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00895-00258535-00258719": "observation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00896-00258719-00259046": "description and measurement", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00897-00259048-00259367": "and these three things one should do you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00898-00259367-00259591": "go to the categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00899-00259592-00259991": "based upon attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00900-00259992-00260334": "and then go to statement of association", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00901-00260335-00260527": "so this is how you go through in the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00902-00260528-00260694": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00903-00260696-00261023": "now there are two sides to it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00904-00261023-00261479": "one is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00905-00261480-00261671": "observe describe and measure the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00906-00261671-00261927": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00907-00261928-00262271": "and then categorization there is an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00908-00262272-00262815": "anatomy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00909-00262816-00263182": "if it is an anomaly anomaly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00910-00263183-00263527": "you try to address that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00911-00263528-00263910": "this is inductive process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00912-00263911-00264263": "therefore from the bottom of the pyramid", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00913-00264264-00264591": "you try to travel to the top", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00914-00264592-00264927": "and then if there is an analogy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00915-00264928-00265287": "anomaly you try to address that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00916-00265288-00265415": "particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00917-00265416-00265751": "anomaly or you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00918-00265752-00266319": "confirm your statement of analysis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00919-00266320-00266703": "based on the statement of analysis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00920-00266704-00267063": "you predict", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00921-00267064-00267455": "the behavior or your observation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00922-00267456-00267671": "and your observation doesn't come true", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00923-00267672-00267871": "if your observation does not come true", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00924-00267872-00268023": "there is an analogy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00925-00268024-00268367": "anomaly and this anomaly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00926-00268368-00268695": "you try to address", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00927-00268696-00269095": "now i am talking too abstract", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00928-00269096-00269567": "and upon exactly this process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00929-00269568-00269855": "can you give me an example now before", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00930-00269856-00270055": "myself giving you an example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00931-00270056-00270495": "i wanted to think on this particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00932-00270496-00270903": "this particular triangle and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00933-00270904-00271158": "what i will do is i'll just hydrate", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00934-00271159-00271343": "myself and have some water", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00935-00271344-00273082": "and then i will join you in another one", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00936-00273083-00273343": "foreign", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00937-00273344-00273775": "okay now what happens is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00938-00273776-00273991": "now we have observed discrete odm", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00939-00273992-00274119": "process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00940-00274120-00274487": "from odm process we go to categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00941-00274488-00274655": "categorization through statement of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00942-00274656-00274943": "association and then credit", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00943-00274944-00275319": "and this i will explain to you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00944-00275320-00275734": "by by an example of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00945-00275735-00276055": "man trying to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00946-00276056-00276487": "fly like a bird so from ancient times", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00947-00276488-00276582": "but i think he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00948-00276583-00276775": "there is a greek story where a person", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00949-00276776-00276934": "was having", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00950-00276935-00277239": "rings and he had wax and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00951-00277240-00277558": "he lost his wings and then because", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00952-00277559-00277943": "sun was there it's as ancient", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00953-00277944-00278167": "as human feeling therefore let me take", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00954-00278168-00278247": "that example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00955-00278248-00278519": "and let me start this is being given by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00956-00278520-00278682": "clayton", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00957-00278683-00278958": "christensen and published in harvard", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00958-00278959-00279143": "business review", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00959-00279144-00279510": "and he talks about science", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00960-00279511-00279775": "therefore it is applicable for science", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00961-00279776-00280006": "applicable for management", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00962-00280007-00280279": "and totally applicable for our", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00963-00280280-00280495": "discipline of sociology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00964-00280496-00281482": "and anthropology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00965-00281483-00281830": "therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00966-00281831-00282063": "descriptive theory therefore we have two", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00967-00282064-00282199": "things one is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00968-00282200-00282519": "descriptive theory and normative theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00969-00282520-00282823": "therefore description is we develop", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00970-00282824-00283087": "certain correlations", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00971-00283088-00283455": "and then come out with a theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00972-00283456-00283823": "but it's not very strong", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00973-00283824-00284087": "therefore simple regression and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00974-00284088-00284510": "correlation analysis will do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00975-00284511-00285015": "descriptive theory this is necessary", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00976-00285016-00285943": "a plethora of categorization schemes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00977-00285944-00286439": "we try to find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00978-00286440-00286991": "now what happens is let me give you one", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00979-00286992-00287299": "we will be traveling from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00980-00287300-00287734": "descriptive theory and normative theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00981-00287735-00288482": "you will see again two", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00982-00288483-00288654": "triangles", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00983-00288655-00289006": "in normative theory you will see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00984-00289007-00289382": "statement of causality you will see here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00985-00289383-00289479": "statement of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00986-00289480-00289791": "causality", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00987-00289792-00290134": "from state here observe describe measure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00988-00290135-00290327": "phenomena it is the same for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00989-00290328-00290727": "both but categorization of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00990-00290728-00291030": "subcommas tenses in which we might find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00991-00291031-00291167": "ourselves", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00992-00291168-00291639": "this is what normative theory emphasizes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00993-00291640-00291967": "and statement of causality", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00994-00291968-00292271": "now here categorization by the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00995-00292272-00292615": "attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00996-00292616-00292906": "how do i distinguish between", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00997-00292907-00293095": "categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00998-00293096-00293471": "of the circumstances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-00999-00293472-00293967": "and categorization by attributes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01000-00293968-00294775": "as something by a concrete example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01001-00294776-00295119": "i think i want you to ponder for a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01002-00295120-00295287": "second we observe describe and measure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01003-00295288-00295423": "the phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01004-00295424-00295763": "okay good but what is categorization of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01005-00295764-00296054": "circumstances and categorization by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01006-00296055-00296382": "attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01007-00296383-00296854": "oh i think well", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01008-00296855-00297191": "what appeared to be same or both or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01009-00297192-00297375": "totally different what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01010-00297376-00297679": "exactly is going on here let me let me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01011-00297680-00297782": "go", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01012-00297783-00298327": "let us explore one example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01013-00298328-00298558": "now what happened this man was observing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01014-00298559-00298751": "birds are flying", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01015-00298752-00299087": "i'm not able to fly but if i can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01016-00299088-00299399": "strengthen my wings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01017-00299400-00299823": "my hands then i can fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01018-00299824-00300223": "therefore he observed birds", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01019-00300224-00300582": "they have feathers and can fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01020-00300583-00300799": "therefore you observe all the birds they", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01021-00300800-00300982": "all have feathers and they can fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01022-00300983-00301310": "extensively of the excellent", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01023-00301311-00301710": "many ostriches they all they have big", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01024-00301711-00301823": "ski wings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01025-00301824-00302247": "but cannot fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01026-00302248-00302599": "and he saw birds no feathers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01027-00302600-00303023": "but can fly bats", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01028-00303024-00303343": "therefore he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01029-00303344-00303751": "did a correlational study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01030-00303752-00303975": "may not be in the statistical sense that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01031-00303976-00304175": "what we have seen", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01032-00304176-00304487": "but he found that the feathers are the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01033-00304488-00304719": "best way to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01034-00304720-00305110": "therefore the heart square is very high", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01035-00305111-00305606": "then he thought flyers having wings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01036-00305607-00305999": "can fly and he started with", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01037-00306000-00306310": "wings created all these things and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01038-00306311-00306599": "mostly injured are dead", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01039-00306600-00306982": "there are anonymities anomalies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01040-00306983-00307382": "in the theory let me go back", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01041-00307383-00307782": "therefore he was describing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01042-00307783-00308006": "observed described measured phenomena he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01043-00308007-00308215": "has observed that wings could", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01044-00308216-00308534": "give rise to flying therefore he should", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01045-00308535-00308606": "therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01046-00308607-00308923": "if he can have wings he can fly he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01047-00308924-00309391": "categorized by attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01048-00309392-00309703": "people who can fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01049-00309704-00309903": "things which can fly through things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01050-00309904-00310079": "which cannot fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01051-00310080-00310430": "therefore with wings things can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01052-00310431-00310799": "float and fly but unfortunately there is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01053-00310800-00310882": "an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01054-00310883-00311279": "anomaly but this is categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01055-00311280-00311775": "by attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01056-00311776-00312103": "okay the next one is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01057-00312104-00312430": "what happened is roger beckham", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01058-00312431-00312887": "remember it is way back in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01059-00312888-00313151": "medieval period he's an english", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01060-00313152-00313479": "philosopher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01061-00313480-00313791": "and he is the first person to come out", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01062-00313792-00313830": "with", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01063-00313831-00314054": "spelling that you know nature can be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01064-00314055-00314279": "studied with the help of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01065-00314280-00314591": "empirical observations until then you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01066-00314592-00314623": "know", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01067-00314624-00314927": "it was the realm of the philosophers to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01068-00314928-00315143": "hypothesize and then try to come out", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01069-00315144-00315406": "with theories", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01070-00315407-00315719": "he said that if", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01071-00315720-00316079": "the bones of human beings are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01072-00316080-00316615": "not hollow like birds", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01073-00316616-00316975": "therefore human beings can never fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01074-00316976-00317071": "because", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01075-00317072-00317415": "the bones are thick", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01076-00317416-00317895": "they are not hollow then he is suggested", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01077-00317896-00318254": "there should be machines to help him", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01078-00318255-00318599": "to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01079-00318600-00319127": "imagine in way back", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01080-00319128-00319567": "in 12th century suggesting", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01081-00319568-00319927": "that one thing cannot be done", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01082-00319928-00320239": "therefore you need to do a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01083-00320240-00320751": "totally different categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01084-00320752-00321095": "therefore he has addressed the issue of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01085-00321096-00321447": "flying by a different categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01086-00321448-00321806": "don't compare yourself with birds", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01087-00321807-00322127": "what you can do is you can have certain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01088-00322128-00322382": "things attached with yourself so that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01089-00322383-00322575": "you'll be able to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01090-00322576-00323067": "now you can see here categorization of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01091-00323068-00323415": "circumstances in which we might find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01092-00323416-00323534": "ourselves", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01093-00323535-00323947": "you can see here categorization of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01094-00323948-00324287": "circumstances in which we might find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01095-00324288-00324534": "ourselves", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01096-00324535-00324767": "therefore they are not based on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01097-00324768-00324879": "attributes but", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01098-00324880-00325239": "based on the circumstances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01099-00325240-00325519": "therefore slowly we are progressing from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01100-00325520-00325767": "attributes of phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01101-00325768-00326143": "to categorization of the circumstances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01102-00326144-00326510": "which we might find ourselves", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01103-00326511-00326927": "let me go back to that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01104-00326928-00327358": "yoga beckham later i think in 2003 there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01105-00327359-00327551": "is a paper extensively", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01106-00327552-00327943": "revisited work of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01107-00327944-00328191": "his scientific temper what he has built", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01108-00328192-00328495": "into the studies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01109-00328496-00328695": "now next one is the bernoulli's", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01110-00328696-00328903": "principle", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01111-00328904-00329110": "airfoil it's an american american", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01112-00329111-00329254": "pronunciation is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01113-00329255-00329534": "airfoil and aerofoil is what we what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01114-00329535-00329623": "people do in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01115-00329624-00329927": "britain therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01116-00329928-00330623": "what happens is he looked at them at the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01117-00330624-00330895": "atmosphere and then told that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01118-00330896-00331287": "you can have a lift by having", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01119-00331288-00331630": "the air foil therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01120-00331631-00331839": "i need not go into the aerodynamic part", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01121-00331840-00332030": "of it and you know the basic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01122-00332031-00332391": "the newly principled application of lift", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01123-00332392-00332982": "therefore slowly people were thinking", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01124-00332983-00333175": "it cuts through the air creates a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01125-00333176-00333639": "mechanism that we call it as lift", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01126-00333640-00333951": "therefore the causal mechanism for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01127-00333952-00334639": "flying is lift", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01128-00334640-00334903": "but unfortunately it was not predictable", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01129-00334904-00334951": "you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01130-00334952-00335310": "say for example yes i can sit on that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01131-00335311-00335734": "i can fly but will i reach", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01132-00335735-00336110": "delhi or visakhapatnam", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01133-00336111-00336327": "by sitting on that file you cannot", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01134-00336328-00336551": "predict it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01135-00336552-00337006": "therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01136-00337007-00337482": "see though you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01137-00337483-00337887": "fly it cannot be predicted", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01138-00337888-00338087": "therefore again you come back to your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01139-00338088-00338319": "drawing drawing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01140-00338320-00338615": "table and then find out what exactly is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01141-00338616-00338727": "this problem", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01142-00338728-00339143": "i'm not able to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01143-00339144-00339447": "then again go through", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01144-00339448-00340071": "the absurd describe measure phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01145-00340072-00340327": "and researchers categorize their world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01146-00340328-00340751": "by circumstances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01147-00340752-00341087": "what causes him to fly what causes him", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01148-00341088-00341230": "to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01149-00341231-00341682": "crash", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01150-00341683-00341927": "now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01151-00341928-00342423": "you can fly if you can't fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01152-00342424-00342799": "don't go for flight", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01153-00342800-00343358": "therefore what they have done is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01154-00343359-00343743": "by having a pilot who", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01155-00343744-00344103": "will direct the entire flying object in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01156-00344104-00344271": "such a way", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01157-00344272-00344830": "that you will be able to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01158-00344831-00345110": "for now you can see the paradigm shifts", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01159-00345111-00345191": "in our", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01160-00345192-00345510": "variation let me go back to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01161-00345511-00345847": "just understand", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01162-00345848-00346271": "the diagram given here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01163-00346272-00346678": "now here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01164-00346679-00346951": "if you see in the descriptive theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01165-00346952-00347054": "part", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01166-00347055-00347295": "you categorize attributes of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01167-00347296-00347510": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01168-00347511-00347830": "and then preliminary statements of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01169-00347831-00348030": "correlation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01170-00348031-00348399": "therefore for flight you made a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01171-00348400-00348682": "preliminary observations", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01172-00348683-00348958": "but having", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01173-00348959-00349399": "wings you will be able to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01174-00349400-00349710": "beings made up of feathers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01175-00349711-00350023": "but can you predict that will i be able", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01176-00350024-00350103": "to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01177-00350104-00350423": "no you failed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01178-00350424-00350791": "therefore having wings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01179-00350792-00351071": "you can make it fly say from that you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01180-00351072-00351278": "deduce the statement", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01181-00351279-00351719": "and you find a grave anomaly in that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01182-00351720-00351958": "since you find a grave one normally in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01183-00351959-00352078": "that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01184-00352079-00352303": "you want to know the categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01185-00352304-00352406": "people who can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01186-00352407-00352719": "fly who cannot fly before you find this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01187-00352720-00353110": "descriptive theory is failing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01188-00353111-00353310": "therefore the next theory came bernoulli", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01189-00353311-00353487": "principle so in this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01190-00353488-00353854": "you can have a airfoil then what happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01191-00353855-00353927": "is you have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01192-00353928-00354247": "something known as drag and then you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01193-00354248-00354582": "you can fly lift and then you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01194-00354583-00354903": "go up and then you can fly it's good", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01195-00354904-00355206": "i can fly then you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01196-00355207-00355399": "found out that can i fly and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01197-00355400-00355591": "predicted that you can fly but you don't", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01198-00355592-00355839": "know when you will fail", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01199-00355840-00356091": "then what you reverse the class", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01200-00356092-00356206": "categorization", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01201-00356207-00356558": "based on circumstances here what you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01202-00356559-00356647": "have done", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01203-00356648-00356847": "in what conditions people fail in what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01204-00356848-00357134": "conditions people are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01205-00357135-00357430": "able to fly i'm not able to fly then if", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01206-00357431-00357575": "you are able to fly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01207-00357576-00357847": "do that therefore will be having a pilot", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01208-00357848-00358023": "he will be able to guide you through", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01209-00358024-00358095": "flight", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01210-00358096-00358319": "so that you will be able to reach your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01211-00358320-00358551": "destination therefore prediction", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01212-00358552-00358887": "you are able to do therefore since", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01213-00358888-00359167": "the statement of causality you are able", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01214-00359168-00359415": "to perfectly define you are able to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01215-00359416-00359758": "fly now let me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01216-00359759-00360143": "come back to the entire the the example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01217-00360144-00360375": "is also given by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01218-00360376-00360687": "given by clayton christensen and carly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01219-00360688-00360951": "so you can go through the paper it is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01220-00360952-00361103": "given in 2004", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01221-00361104-00361551": "and one of the finest papers i have seen", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01222-00361552-00362030": "and foreign", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01223-00362031-00362495": "now i think", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01224-00362496-00363958": "another quantity from another", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01225-00363959-00364599": "there are four world views", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01226-00364600-00364999": "in fact there are five about uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01227-00365000-00365319": "as i dedicated the entire work to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01228-00365320-00365623": "trespass from suppressive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01229-00365624-00365871": "i thought i can stick to his four world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01230-00365872-00365991": "views and i also", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01231-00365992-00366151": "explained i will explain to you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01232-00366152-00366534": "positivism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01233-00366535-00366895": "post positivistic world view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01234-00366896-00367263": "or post positivism is the first one", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01235-00367264-00367606": "constructivism advocacy advocacy and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01236-00367607-00368006": "participatory and pragmatism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01237-00368007-00368487": "now before post positivists", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01238-00368488-00368654": "i should definitely tell you something", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01239-00368655-00368951": "about positivist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01240-00368952-00369247": "the positivest way of looking at the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01241-00369248-00369543": "world is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01242-00369544-00369895": "everything in the world has a universal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01243-00369896-00370223": "law and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01244-00370224-00370575": "this universal law is followed by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01245-00370576-00370815": "everybody including society and human", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01246-00370816-00371095": "beings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01247-00371096-00371487": "by our objective is to find out this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01248-00371488-00372071": "universal social law", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01249-00372072-00372478": "this constant search", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01250-00372479-00372830": "for human beings is is something like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01251-00372831-00373223": "this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01252-00373224-00373391": "we call it in hindi of course we know", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01253-00373392-00373639": "that they call it a satyam nation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01254-00373640-00374023": "so gandhiji was very if you want what is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01255-00374024-00374254": "the real truth", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01256-00374255-00374558": "is there a real truth in this world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01257-00374559-00374767": "if there exists a real group what is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01258-00374768-00374934": "that something like that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01259-00374935-00375158": "therefore there is some universal law", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01260-00375159-00375334": "and we all follow the universal life you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01261-00375335-00375478": "can know the inner salah you can do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01262-00375479-00375758": "everything else", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01263-00375759-00375934": "so it is based on the careful", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01264-00375935-00376191": "observation and measurement of object to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01265-00376192-00376447": "reality that is existing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01266-00376448-00376767": "out there in the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01267-00376768-00376999": "such as we find it in the experiments", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01268-00377000-00377247": "therefore what happens is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01269-00377248-00377478": "you can experiment and do things in a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01270-00377479-00377639": "lab and then take that particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01271-00377640-00377895": "results into the society so that overall", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01272-00377896-00378087": "society over a period of time you will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01273-00378088-00378271": "know all the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01274-00378272-00378734": "all the laws of the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01275-00378735-00379327": "but unfortunately this was not happening", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01276-00379328-00379671": "and the post possible twists", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01277-00379672-00379982": "who also believed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01278-00379983-00380199": "this particular kind of view of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01279-00380200-00380343": "world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01280-00380344-00380775": "but they had certain certain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01281-00380776-00381151": "caveats for that so they said that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01282-00381152-00381482": "knowledge is conjectural and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01283-00381483-00381806": "anti-foundational", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01284-00381807-00382167": "evidence established is is always", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01285-00382168-00383030": "imperfect and fallibility", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01286-00383031-00383215": "we will go into all those things when we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01287-00383216-00383391": "go into the logical research a little", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01288-00383392-00383487": "later", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01289-00383488-00384039": "but there is hypothesis are never proved", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01290-00384040-00384687": "we'll find failure to reject them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01291-00384688-00385082": "therefore what happens is recently in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01292-00385083-00385287": "lansing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01293-00385288-00385606": "there was an article", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01294-00385607-00386015": "based on fake data given by me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01295-00386016-00386343": "by a company data management company", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01296-00386344-00386406": "owned by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01297-00386407-00386734": "an indian and the author", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01298-00386735-00387054": "again is an indian from harvard", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01299-00387055-00387382": "he faked the entire data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01300-00387383-00387854": "then he published a paper that hydroxy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01301-00387855-00388247": "chlorophyll is useful for kobe", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01302-00388248-00388663": "and later it was found that it was shake", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01303-00388664-00388806": "paper", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01304-00388807-00389282": "and was it was retract", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01305-00389283-00389575": "um now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01306-00389576-00389895": "if you read the paper and then try to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01307-00389896-00390254": "find out what exactly he tried to grow", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01308-00390255-00390702": "instead of proving right or wrong he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01309-00390703-00391071": "he manipulated the data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01310-00391072-00391615": "fine uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01311-00391616-00391982": "uh what post positivity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01312-00391983-00392415": "is constantly there is an anomaly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01313-00392416-00392767": "in our theorizing this our objective is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01314-00392768-00392943": "to find those things and then remove", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01315-00392944-00393030": "them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01316-00393031-00393191": "and in the process you improve your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01317-00393192-00393623": "entire approach to research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01318-00393624-00393854": "another this approach is a reductionist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01319-00393855-00394015": "in approach that's a big problem you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01320-00394016-00394191": "make it into small small small problems", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01321-00394192-00394358": "and then try to study each one or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01322-00394359-00394487": "another", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01323-00394488-00395071": "for example you study stress among", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01324-00395072-00395151": "people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01325-00395152-00395358": "for various variables that cause them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01326-00395359-00395463": "you have a set of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01327-00395464-00395654": "instruments and then try to find out", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01328-00395655-00395815": "what are all the things that cause", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01329-00395816-00396119": "this and then try to find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01330-00396120-00396287": "those or all the variables and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01331-00396288-00396463": "measure them and then try to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01332-00396464-00396734": "find their correlations and then try to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01333-00396735-00396823": "come up with some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01334-00396824-00397167": "theory so it always believes that you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01335-00397168-00397343": "can make the big problem into small", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01336-00397344-00397582": "problems and then study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01337-00397583-00397910": "objectivity is most important and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01338-00397911-00398143": "biases your own biases should not enter", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01339-00398144-00398343": "into study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01340-00398344-00398510": "and replicability is very important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01341-00398511-00398719": "suppose if i do the research and you do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01342-00398720-00398839": "the research you should get", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01343-00398840-00399182": "similar results i needed for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01344-00399183-00399391": "anticipated conditions for example the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01345-00399392-00399567": "definition of conflict is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01346-00399568-00399982": "conflict and b will have a conflict only", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01347-00399983-00400039": "if there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01348-00400040-00400358": "is antecedent conditions for example if", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01349-00400359-00400591": "the resources are not shared and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01350-00400592-00400806": "there is only few resources", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01351-00400807-00400951": "for that is there should be some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01352-00400952-00401127": "antecedent conditions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01353-00401128-00401463": "for the phenomena to arise", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01354-00401464-00401730": "therefore this is very important in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01355-00401731-00402110": "post-positivistic research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01356-00402111-00402519": "um phillips and babu's", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01357-00402520-00402775": "2000 paper i think extensively as given", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01358-00402776-00402943": "probably in the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01359-00402944-00403206": "in the presentation i will add all those", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01360-00403207-00403510": "references and send it across to you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01361-00403511-00403710": "so based on these things you will get", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01362-00403711-00403830": "your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01363-00403831-00404223": "get your questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01364-00404224-00404623": "if it happens to be a good good", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01365-00404624-00404823": "examiner coming to you probably he will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01366-00404824-00405102": "look into these aspects", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01367-00405103-00405543": "but what a phd thesis i mean what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01368-00405544-00405743": "and a good examiner will expect from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01369-00405744-00405878": "your thesis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01370-00405879-00406247": "i will send a separate ppt on that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01371-00406248-00406615": "but this is what he will look if", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01372-00406616-00406951": "you give this is the most positivistic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01373-00406952-00407078": "worldview i have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01374-00407079-00407406": "this is the questions he will ask", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01375-00407407-00407623": "on the other hand if your worldview is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01376-00407624-00407815": "different he will ask he should ask you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01377-00407816-00408063": "different questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01378-00408064-00408478": "let me go to the next view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01379-00408479-00408951": "positivism and interpretivism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01380-00408952-00409287": "so the relationships between individual", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01381-00409288-00409687": "and this is this is a separate slide", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01382-00409688-00410047": "therefore there are positivists always", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01383-00410047-00410391": "believe that there are some social facts", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01384-00410392-00410622": "for every individual has a social", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01385-00410623-00410791": "contract with the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01386-00410792-00411222": "society therefore he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01387-00411223-00411455": "like a contract you study in contract", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01388-00411456-00411647": "act 1872 india", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01389-00411647-00411855": "therefore like a contract i also have a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01390-00411856-00412030": "contract with the society", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01391-00412031-00412310": "or the state and i perform to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01392-00412312-00412439": "expectation of state", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01393-00412439-00413007": "state also performed my expectations", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01394-00413008-00413359": "but therefore there are certain social", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01395-00413360-00413439": "norms", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01396-00413439-00413718": "and people either live up to the north", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01397-00413719-00414078": "and not up to the mind", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01398-00414079-00414543": "and this appears a case with", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01399-00414543-00414822": "same case with eugenes for people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01400-00414823-00414959": "thinking that there are people who are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01401-00414960-00415126": "always so intelligent they are capable", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01402-00415127-00415247": "they are doing they are able to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01403-00415247-00415399": "understand everything for example you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01404-00415400-00415622": "take a person", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01405-00415623-00415830": "in margins of society who is living in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01406-00415831-00416070": "the outskirts of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01407-00416071-00416463": "delhi what kind of a social contract he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01408-00416464-00416622": "has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01409-00416623-00416895": "and why is he aware about his rights is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01410-00416896-00416999": "he able to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01411-00417000-00417214": "aware about what exactly is happening in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01412-00417215-00417455": "the country no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01413-00417456-00417774": "therefore the positivism is something", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01414-00417775-00417910": "which you cannot", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01415-00417912-00418143": "really do therefore what we have is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01416-00418143-00418314": "interpretiveness", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01417-00418315-00418574": "interpersonalism is the hallmark of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01418-00418575-00418830": "qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01419-00418831-00419382": "individuals have consciousness", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01420-00419383-00419655": "swirled consciousness requires very", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01421-00419656-00419855": "clear there are four dimensions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01422-00419856-00420351": "to it and consciousness", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01423-00420352-00420759": "can be accessed only through two methods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01424-00420760-00421079": "only through two methods one is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01425-00421080-00421422": "by way of introspection i'm also coming", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01426-00421423-00421599": "and trying to tell you what exactly is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01427-00421600-00421759": "the phenomenon", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01428-00421760-00422103": "or by neuroscience", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01429-00422104-00422335": "your latest methodologies have come", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01430-00422335-00422463": "which can clearly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01431-00422464-00422847": "find out", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01432-00422847-00423270": "how exactly your consciousness", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01433-00423271-00423799": "is shaped to different civil life", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01434-00423800-00424279": "now uh professor shankar has asked me to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01435-00424280-00424351": "talk about", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01436-00424352-00424695": "phenomenology which will be studying it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01437-00424696-00424943": "but it requires a totally different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01438-00424943-00425151": "class at least for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01439-00425152-00425527": "for uh for an hour", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01440-00425528-00425759": "minimum to have at least some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01441-00425760-00425947": "understanding of what is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01442-00425947-00426295": "phenomenology and who else you know what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01443-00426296-00426551": "exactly intentionalities", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01444-00426552-00426710": "those are all the areas which will be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01445-00426712-00427079": "studying in phenomenological studies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01446-00427080-00427343": "uh but let me just leave it at that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01447-00427343-00427407": "stage but", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01448-00427408-00427575": "you'll just understand that there is one", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01449-00427576-00427822": "thing known as phenomenology ethnography", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01450-00427823-00428055": "these are all the methods that we use in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01451-00428056-00428343": "qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01452-00428343-00428831": "next one is social constructivist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01453-00428832-00429310": "or it has interpretive", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01454-00429312-00429743": "view of the world so the interval", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01455-00429743-00430518": "is understood from point of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01456-00430519-00431031": "this we call it as social constructivism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01457-00431032-00431303": "people interpret different things in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01458-00431304-00431607": "different ways", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01459-00431608-00431870": "for example the flavor woman selling", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01460-00431871-00432079": "flowers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01461-00432080-00432479": "in near things or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01462-00432480-00432775": "a woman selling near polish temple in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01463-00432776-00432951": "chennai", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01464-00432952-00433255": "she thinks that this is money", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01465-00433256-00433463": "for her flowers fragrance and all", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01466-00433464-00433663": "doesn't matter", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01467-00433664-00433895": "she thinks that the flowers will bring", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01468-00433896-00434118": "her more money", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01469-00434119-00434375": "are the things that she will say", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01470-00434376-00434622": "therefore the social construct of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01471-00434623-00434943": "you buying a flower arose", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01472-00434943-00435247": "is different from the rose being", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01473-00435247-00435487": "sold by a woman from other side woman or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01474-00435488-00435695": "man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01475-00435696-00436031": "therefore the associate the individual", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01476-00436032-00436095": "develops", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01477-00436096-00436455": "subjective means each one of the person", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01478-00436456-00436887": "creates his own world view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01479-00436888-00437055": "which can be totally different from the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01480-00437056-00437263": "world view that we i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01481-00437264-00437775": "and you have therefore if you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01482-00437776-00437983": "for example if you want to study migrant", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01483-00437984-00438270": "labor the best way to study is to travel", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01484-00438271-00438391": "with them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01485-00438392-00438631": "like what one of the journalists in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01486-00438632-00438814": "north india have done she has given all", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01487-00438815-00438966": "her chronicles", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01488-00438967-00439214": "so then you will know that how exactly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01489-00439215-00439383": "say what is the money that is available", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01490-00439384-00439655": "with them it is 42 days", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01491-00439656-00439870": "exactly on 42nd day he will have no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01492-00439871-00440110": "money", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01493-00440112-00440335": "therefore 42 days he will have the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01494-00440335-00440518": "average money that is available for him", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01495-00440519-00440695": "to live his 42 days", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01496-00440696-00441095": "beyond that he has no money", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01497-00441096-00441414": "now the world according to him is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01498-00441415-00441566": "totally different from the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01499-00441567-00441718": "according to me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01500-00441719-00442031": "sitting here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01501-00442032-00442335": "therefore the hypothesis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01502-00442335-00442614": "you want to study what exactly they are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01503-00442615-00442759": "feeling about that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01504-00442760-00443135": "you have to go live with them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01505-00443135-00443503": "and then create the set of hypotheses", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01506-00443504-00443799": "we have an excellent theory known as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01507-00443800-00444087": "active network theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01508-00444088-00444391": "uh in sociology in fact in which the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01509-00444392-00444479": "even the machine", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01510-00444480-00444983": "machines work as actors", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01511-00444984-00445327": "now what happens is the researchers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01512-00445328-00445583": "background also influences the process", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01513-00445584-00445935": "so how do i see the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01514-00445935-00446207": "influences the world if i happen to be a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01515-00446208-00446399": "sociologist i will see", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01516-00446400-00446727": "it as a social phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01517-00446728-00446918": "i will try to see the marginalized", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01518-00446919-00447055": "workers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01519-00447056-00447327": "as a persons who have been pushed to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01520-00447328-00447431": "margins but", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01521-00447432-00447983": "not they chose to be in the markets", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01522-00447984-00448159": "on the other hand generally people you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01523-00448160-00448351": "go for quantitative study you study you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01524-00448352-00448470": "do a questionnaire and collect the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01525-00448471-00448655": "questions you think all men are equal", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01526-00448656-00449014": "and born equally it's not so this man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01527-00449015-00449463": "has not chosen to be a migrant worker", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01528-00449464-00449983": "he has no other goal he has to be there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01529-00449984-00450303": "therefore the subjective meanings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01530-00450304-00450639": "of the people are negotiated culturally", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01531-00450639-00450870": "and historically", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01532-00450871-00451166": "this is what social constructivist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01533-00451167-00451318": "worldview", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01534-00451319-00451551": "meanings are constructed by human beings", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01535-00451552-00451751": "and they are engaged with the world they", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01536-00451752-00451927": "are living", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01537-00451928-00452279": "and it is largely intact", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01538-00452280-00452551": "now what happens is you take this you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01539-00452552-00452735": "and then compare with", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01540-00452735-00453159": "the post posturistic view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01541-00453160-00453703": "you will find that they are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01542-00453704-00454039": "addressing totally two", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01543-00454039-00454310": "diagrammatically opposite things but in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01544-00454312-00454503": "reality they are not diagrammatically", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01545-00454504-00454591": "opposite", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01546-00454592-00454847": "they are trying to understand the same", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01547-00454847-00454951": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01548-00454952-00455318": "from different directions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01549-00455319-00455510": "if you try to understand the same", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01550-00455512-00455839": "phenomena from different directions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01551-00455839-00456183": "therefore you will be able to enrich", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01552-00456184-00456310": "yourself", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01553-00456312-00456631": "your research that's what i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01554-00456632-00456847": "advocate but you can choose you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01555-00456847-00457070": "choose to be a social constructivist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01556-00457071-00457535": "you can choose to be postmost", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01557-00457535-00457883": "next one advocacy and participatory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01558-00457884-00458127": "worldview", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01559-00458128-00458431": "see the structural laws", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01560-00458432-00458839": "on individuals are not applicable to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01561-00458839-00459231": "marginalized individuals", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01562-00459232-00459543": "you see the many of the things the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01563-00459543-00459775": "entire economics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01564-00459776-00460143": "is heavily biased towards", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01565-00460143-00460614": "men are you taking into account", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01566-00460615-00460935": "the services provided", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01567-00460935-00461287": "by a wife to a man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01568-00461288-00461535": "you are not factoring that into a gdp or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01569-00461535-00461679": "anything", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01570-00461680-00462014": "therefore the economies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01571-00462015-00462351": "all theories the economist's perception", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01572-00462352-00462527": "of the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01573-00462528-00462918": "is based predominantly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01574-00462919-00463439": "on male view of the world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01575-00463439-00463695": "therefore there is a separate subject", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01576-00463696-00463918": "known as feminist economics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01577-00463919-00464310": "have come into existence", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01578-00464312-00464670": "and women clearly say that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01579-00464671-00465151": "our labor has been taken for granted", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01580-00465152-00465414": "and in a war for all the people who are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01581-00465415-00465559": "affected", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01582-00465560-00465687": "the women are the people who are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01583-00465688-00465870": "affected their", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01584-00465871-00466327": "sons are maimed their husbands are main", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01585-00466328-00466559": "their families are destructed and the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01586-00466560-00466918": "entire burden again goes back to women", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01587-00466919-00467159": "therefore they say that in fact to a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01588-00467160-00467343": "large extent feminist", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01589-00467343-00467683": "studies do indicate that wherever there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01590-00467684-00467887": "are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01591-00467888-00468222": "women leaders you will find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01592-00468223-00468391": "that is the latest research which says", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01593-00468392-00468543": "that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01594-00468543-00468727": "wherever there are women leaders the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01595-00468728-00468887": "kovit has almost disappeared in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01596-00468888-00469103": "netherlands", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01597-00469104-00469479": "wherever there is highest", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01598-00469480-00469783": "cove you will find that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01599-00469784-00470031": "it is headed by males and mostly male", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01600-00470032-00470255": "chauvinists", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01601-00470256-00470503": "i don't know i don't i'm it is up to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01602-00470504-00470599": "researchers to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01603-00470600-00470983": "say what exactly is going on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01604-00470984-00471291": "but clearly from point of view of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01605-00471292-00471822": "marginalized people you will find that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01606-00471823-00472014": "their views are not taken into account", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01607-00472015-00472270": "therefore advocacy and participatory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01608-00472271-00472551": "worldview", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01609-00472552-00472775": "they will be taking things from point of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01610-00472776-00473199": "view of racism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01611-00473200-00473599": "why do we say why toothpaste has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01612-00473600-00474079": "always to be white", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01613-00474080-00474391": "why blah gods", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01614-00474392-00474807": "why always our language is totally", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01615-00474808-00475135": "having a negative view about the black", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01616-00475135-00475455": "is as bad as black right", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01617-00475456-00475703": "a white can't be black or what bad or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01618-00475704-00475799": "what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01619-00475800-00476118": "therefore your language", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01620-00476119-00476431": "is biased therefore from the point of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01621-00476432-00476647": "view of racism inequality oppression", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01622-00476647-00476814": "domination suppression", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01623-00476815-00477255": "and alienation you will take it as a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01624-00477256-00477622": "focal point and then provide", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01625-00477623-00477975": "advocacy for those individuals", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01626-00477976-00478327": "by way of your research this is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01627-00478328-00478710": "advocacy and participatory worldview", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01628-00478712-00478991": "and most of the most of the researchers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01629-00478992-00479175": "that is done by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01630-00479176-00479503": "done by the sociologists and by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01631-00479504-00479822": "for example the poverty studies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01632-00479823-00480351": "done by abhijit banerjee", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01633-00480352-00480718": "industrial flow on poverty economics", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01634-00480719-00481018": "or economics is based on advocacy and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01635-00481019-00481287": "participatory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01636-00481288-00481607": "and their experimentation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01637-00481608-00481935": "and here participates pens may help to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01638-00481935-00482166": "design the question", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01639-00482167-00482375": "it is not you design the questions they", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01640-00482376-00482535": "design the questions they collect the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01641-00482535-00482775": "data analyze the information", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01642-00482776-00483083": "and probably vary the benefits of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01643-00483084-00483287": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01644-00483288-00483695": "the last one is pragmatic view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01645-00483696-00483966": "so it is out of actual situations and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01646-00483967-00484118": "consequences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01647-00484119-00484399": "for what is action what is the situation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01648-00484400-00484607": "and what is the consequences for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01649-00484608-00484895": "you want to study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01650-00484896-00485214": "in chennai therefore government of tamil", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01651-00485215-00485343": "nadu has given us", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01652-00485343-00485710": "given means i mean i'm doing a research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01653-00485712-00486062": "on why it has spread across chennai in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01654-00486063-00486303": "rayapuram and other areas but", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01655-00486304-00486655": "it has not been so predominant in a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01656-00486656-00486855": "place like canada", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01657-00486856-00487327": "is the largest or like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01658-00487328-00487687": "in bombay it is the largest", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01659-00487688-00487983": "sum in tamil nadu one of the largest", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01660-00487984-00488095": "spot", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01661-00488096-00488255": "where large number hundred different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01662-00488256-00488439": "kinds of people from different parts of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01663-00488439-00488503": "tamil", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01664-00488504-00488687": "madras city were brought and kept it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01665-00488688-00488855": "over there it's the largest", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01666-00488856-00489191": "slum and name the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01667-00489192-00489439": "name the crime you will always happen", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01668-00489439-00489527": "over there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01669-00489528-00489895": "but there are some leaders who have come", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01670-00489896-00490135": "therefore who have come up and then who", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01671-00490135-00490327": "have started", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01672-00490328-00490518": "enlightening them and many of them have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01673-00490519-00490783": "become employees in software industry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01674-00490784-00491103": "and the phenomena we either we study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01675-00491104-00491359": "phenomena from their point of view", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01676-00491360-00491695": "or from pragmatism what exactly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01677-00491696-00491879": "is the solution that works for these", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01678-00491880-00492207": "people thinking as if they are there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01679-00492208-00492422": "so you don't you don't try to make them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01680-00492423-00492614": "emancipated and then come to this part", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01681-00492615-00492759": "of society no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01682-00492760-00493047": "let them be there let us let us do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01683-00493047-00493214": "something for them based on action", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01684-00493215-00493431": "situations and consequences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01685-00493432-00493766": "for this we will call it as action and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01686-00493767-00494079": "actor network theory", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01687-00494080-00494359": "and here we draw both from quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01688-00494360-00494751": "and qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01689-00494752-00494910": "it is always based on intended", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01690-00494912-00495127": "consequences will they be better than", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01691-00495128-00495351": "what they are wrong", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01692-00495352-00495583": "if that being so how you have to do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01693-00495584-00495687": "about it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01694-00495688-00495999": "this is pragmatically", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01695-00496000-00496343": "therefore there are four types of yours", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01696-00496343-00496535": "and you may choose any one of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01697-00496535-00496662": "worldview", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01698-00496663-00497222": "in order to write about your research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01699-00497223-00497535": "strategies of inequities", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01700-00497535-00497839": "or research any equity no", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01701-00497839-00498118": "the semester i can find strategies of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01702-00498119-00498231": "inquiry", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01703-00498232-00498607": "or research methodology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01704-00498608-00498895": "therefore there are different research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01705-00498896-00499135": "methodologies", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01706-00499135-00499375": "which i will go through in the next", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01707-00499376-00499622": "session", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01708-00499623-00500166": "uh therefore this is three", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01709-00500167-00500366": "basic introduction to qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01710-00500367-00500535": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01711-00500535-00500847": "i will we will definitely go into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01712-00500847-00501127": "based on the feedback you give to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01713-00501128-00501383": "professor shinker", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01714-00501384-00501695": "and if you think that i have to go", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01715-00501696-00501855": "through the ethnography", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01716-00501856-00502231": "then on phenomenology or in narrative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01717-00502232-00502375": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01718-00502376-00502679": "we will go through over a period of time", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01719-00502680-00502855": "for the next session i will be going", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01720-00502856-00503151": "through ny word pull version", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01721-00503152-00503359": "uh probably i will given half an hour", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01722-00503360-00503543": "introduction to that it may require", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01723-00503543-00503855": "a lot of practice and other areas", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01724-00503856-00504422": "but here we are stopping this session", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01725-00504423-00504766": "so that we will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01726-00504767-00505159": "go for discussion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01727-00505160-00505391": "uh so now we are going to take uh mvo", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01728-00505392-00505614": "right yeah correct okay", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01729-00505615-00505951": "please please carry somebody oh no and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01730-00505952-00506087": "i will go through because that will be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01731-00506088-00506270": "totally different because", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01732-00506271-00506518": "yeah this will be well i will close this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01733-00506519-00506703": "section i will do cream day for this and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01734-00506704-00506839": "then go to environment", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01735-00506839-00507799": "okay yeah", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01736-00507800-00508183": "yeah we will start the q a session", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01737-00508184-00508422": "yeah i request any query queries from", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01738-00508423-00508495": "your site", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01739-00508496-00510270": "you can shoot it up now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01740-00510271-00510462": "uh a question can be from any batch not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01741-00510463-00510999": "necessarily the current batch", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01742-00511000-00511270": "okay anybody can just uh you have any", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01743-00511271-00511470": "queries please erase it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01744-00511471-00511710": "okay um sir can i just ask you a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01745-00511712-00511966": "question please", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01746-00511967-00512262": "next half an hour is your session uh am", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01747-00512263-00512414": "i speaking to kavya", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01748-00512415-00512855": "yeah yeah yeah uh so um", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01749-00512856-00513055": "qualitative research like what is the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01750-00513056-00513279": "authenticity like in terms of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01751-00513280-00513518": "uh the proof i understand that there are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01752-00513519-00513631": "softwares", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01753-00513632-00513766": "which using which we are going to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01754-00513767-00514007": "quantify um even our results", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01755-00514008-00514310": "but when it is coming to justification", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01756-00514312-00514599": "uh as in quantitative research we have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01757-00514600-00514783": "numbers and we can grow whatever", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01758-00514784-00515127": "theories very easily um see uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01759-00515128-00515310": "and what i understand is with the help", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01760-00515312-00515518": "of interview method like when we collect", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01761-00515519-00515599": "the data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01762-00515600-00515879": "and we are going to um make some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01763-00515880-00516070": "conclusions out of this interviews", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01764-00516071-00516270": "uh to what extent there is uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01765-00516271-00516479": "authenticity in terms of data collection", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01766-00516480-00516543": "like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01767-00516543-00516839": "i just wanted very good very good you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01768-00516839-00517103": "have asked a very important question", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01769-00517104-00517662": "yeah see what happens is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01770-00517663-00518118": "in quality quality quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01771-00518119-00518518": "we have sample size determination", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01772-00518519-00518991": "yes and you know very well that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01773-00518992-00519391": "with 384 samples", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01774-00519392-00519710": "yes you can have point zero five and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01775-00519712-00519807": "then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01776-00519808-00520127": "you can always reliability and validity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01777-00520128-00520279": "i think we're asking about two", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01778-00520280-00520422": "dimensions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01779-00520423-00520883": "liability validity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01780-00520884-00521159": "validity day", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01781-00521160-00521543": "now what happens is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01782-00521543-00521895": "it is all for example the sampling we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01783-00521896-00521959": "use", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01784-00521960-00522255": "in qualitative research is known as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01785-00522256-00522518": "theoretical sampling", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01786-00522519-00522814": "we don't determine sample size at the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01787-00522815-00522903": "beginning", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01788-00522904-00523231": "and then we do the research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01789-00523232-00523583": "yeah we say that theoretical sampling is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01790-00523584-00524135": "even if 10 people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01791-00524135-00524359": "able to say that this is the sample size", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01792-00524360-00524566": "and generally the sample size will not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01793-00524567-00524766": "go more than 50.", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01794-00524767-00525118": "probably 35 to 40 people people exhaust", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01795-00525119-00525391": "have you exhausted everything that is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01796-00525392-00525551": "possible because if you are getting", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01797-00525552-00525783": "repeatedly the same kind of answers for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01798-00525784-00526039": "the same kind of questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01799-00526040-00526483": "i think that there is a time when you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01800-00526484-00526599": "stop", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01801-00526600-00526935": "for example you want to study certain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01802-00526936-00527022": "subject", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01803-00527023-00527343": "known as racism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01804-00527344-00527791": "now if you send a questionnaire to a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01805-00527792-00528007": "white man", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01806-00528008-00528335": "a questioner and then ask do you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01807-00528336-00528518": "practice racism somebody", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01808-00528519-00528783": "will he come out and tell you yes i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01809-00528784-00528847": "practice", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01810-00528848-00529231": "racism from one to five scale will he", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01811-00529232-00529503": "come out and ten", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01812-00529504-00529839": "no no sir why", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01813-00529840-00530151": "take our own country take for example of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01814-00530152-00530287": "castism", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01815-00530288-00530462": "it is most probably everything is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01816-00530463-00530670": "determined by caste here", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01817-00530671-00530895": "therefore you will always find things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01818-00530896-00531039": "but people will deny", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01819-00531040-00531222": "therefore how you have to find out", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01820-00531223-00531462": "certain phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01821-00531463-00531839": "that is in existence that people will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01822-00531840-00531887": "not be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01823-00531888-00532159": "able to uh will be able to get answers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01824-00532160-00532214": "for them", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01825-00532215-00532399": "you have no other there are certain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01826-00532400-00532599": "studies where quality intervention is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01827-00532600-00532935": "only measured but one thing but you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01828-00532936-00533255": "your question is when there is an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01829-00533256-00533422": "alternative for you with both", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01830-00533423-00533631": "qualitative and quantitative which one", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01831-00533632-00534014": "do you choose", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01832-00534015-00534214": "if you have such an alternative for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01833-00534215-00534470": "example if you are having a company like", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01834-00534471-00534775": "big company like ibm", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01835-00534776-00535118": "where hofstede has done his", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01836-00535119-00535311": "culture studies and came out with six", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01837-00535312-00535518": "dimensions of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01838-00535519-00535775": "culture it is very good if you have an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01839-00535776-00535911": "organization which", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01840-00535912-00536118": "is very well established and the people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01841-00536119-00536270": "are very well known", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01842-00536271-00536479": "for example you want to study something", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01843-00536480-00536679": "on something on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01844-00536680-00536999": "for example violence towards women", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01845-00537000-00537270": "it has increased by 60 percent in the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01846-00537271-00537359": "country doing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01847-00537360-00537975": "during kobe and how do you find out that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01848-00537976-00538335": "violence towards women in fact two of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01849-00538336-00538631": "uh three of my students from harvard are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01850-00538632-00538831": "doing in rajasthan", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01851-00538832-00539135": "where i'm in violence student spouse", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01852-00539136-00539343": "especially towards women and children is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01853-00539344-00539583": "the highest there", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01854-00539584-00539831": "but they have studied quality", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01855-00539832-00540039": "qualitatively and came out but it will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01856-00540040-00540231": "be the same throughout the country", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01857-00540232-00540583": "it may not be in cities and in middle", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01858-00540584-00540614": "class", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01859-00540615-00540839": "families but if you go down the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01860-00540840-00541143": "peripheries you will find it extensively", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01861-00541144-00541562": "and what kind of what kind of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01862-00541563-00541983": "justification women give to themselves", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01863-00541984-00542031": "to be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01864-00542032-00542455": "physically abused she gets beaten", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01865-00542456-00542655": "give money to the husband and go back to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01866-00542656-00542766": "the work next", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01867-00542767-00543103": "day therefore how do you find what kind", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01868-00543104-00544447": "of a justification she gives to herself", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01869-00544448-00544743": "a man he can beat his wife one or two", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01870-00544744-00544775": "things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01871-00544776-00545022": "in order to discipline the people it is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01872-00545023-00545151": "therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01873-00545152-00545422": "we can't study it by way of quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01874-00545423-00545559": "measures there are certain things you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01875-00545560-00545718": "cannot measure it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01876-00545719-00545966": "you can only go there observe people and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01877-00545967-00546135": "then be with them and use", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01878-00546136-00546399": "participatory research in order to find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01879-00546400-00546622": "those kinds of things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01880-00546623-00546927": "but we have measures", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01881-00546928-00547303": "for both reliability", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01882-00547304-00547679": "and validity in quantitative research or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01883-00547680-00547966": "qualitative research also you can ensure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01884-00547967-00548079": "reliability", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01885-00548080-00548295": "we can we see this in this enviro", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01886-00548296-00548399": "software can we", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01887-00548400-00548766": "uh observe this sure sure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01888-00548767-00549031": "then maybe like yeah you but what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01889-00549032-00549079": "happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01890-00549080-00549327": "is it is not like software alone", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01891-00549328-00549422": "software only", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01892-00549423-00549670": "helps you but definitely there are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01893-00549671-00549879": "measures", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01894-00549880-00550118": "for you to show how your life so many", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01895-00550119-00550343": "people have really come out of this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01896-00550344-00550655": "we have measurement of social distances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01897-00550656-00550918": "uh therefore how these different groups", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01898-00550919-00550991": "are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01899-00550992-00551295": "same or not we can definitely measure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01900-00551296-00551703": "them objectively", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01901-00551704-00552047": "sure thank you so much thank you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01902-00552048-00552262": "i hope i answered your question yeah", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01903-00552263-00552807": "definitely sir yes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01904-00552808-00553014": "sir we can go for next session and next", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01905-00553015-00553247": "uh thing for you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01906-00553248-00553470": "oh no based on this you know the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01907-00553471-00553670": "environment is totally different", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01908-00553671-00553862": "it never talks about none of these", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01909-00553863-00554095": "things no i got it i got it now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01910-00554096-00554366": "what is the next thing you want to do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01911-00554367-00554487": "what is the next thing you want to do", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01912-00554488-00554807": "now it is uh like 5 30 like till 6", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01913-00554808-00555031": "o'clock if you can just uh demonstrate a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01914-00555032-00555287": "show a demo of nvo i think", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01915-00555288-00555575": "it will serve the purpose sorry uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01916-00555576-00555775": "quickly one or two questions i want to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01917-00555776-00557191": "complete in this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01918-00557192-00557535": "tell me actually it's it's", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01919-00557536-00557911": "a quite exhaustive session and i'm", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01920-00557912-00558199": "completely enlightened i always get", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01921-00558200-00558327": "confused because", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01922-00558328-00558518": "[Music]", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01923-00558519-00558718": "rather i will use your actually", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01924-00558719-00558903": "constructed the phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01925-00558904-00559143": "but the research done with quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01926-00559144-00559214": "analysis", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01927-00559215-00559511": "is much more highly viewed or respected", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01928-00559512-00559679": "than the quality to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01929-00559680-00559911": "many of my actual friends when i said i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01930-00559912-00560083": "am actually preferring quality to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01931-00560084-00560214": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01932-00560215-00560470": "they say that is the easiest method you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01933-00560471-00560591": "choose", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01934-00560592-00560814": "is the impression the academics and the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01935-00560815-00561014": "industry housing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01936-00561015-00561351": "yeah you have asked a very important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01937-00561352-00561543": "question", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01938-00561544-00561855": "and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01939-00561856-00562270": "this is primarily this comes out of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01940-00562271-00562703": "ignorance i am basically a quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01941-00562704-00562959": "researcher", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01942-00562960-00563343": "and many of the quantitative researchers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01943-00563344-00563679": "failed and many of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01944-00563680-00563975": "failures of new product for example you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01945-00563976-00564143": "know that one product known as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01946-00564144-00564599": "nano was launched in india", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01947-00564600-00564966": "and that product when it was introduced", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01948-00564967-00565399": "it was it was propagated", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01949-00565400-00565655": "as if the world is going to be taken", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01950-00565656-00565862": "over by nano", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01951-00565863-00566231": "and india is going to become a next", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01952-00566232-00566535": "detroit and india will be a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01953-00566536-00566927": "next global guru in human", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01954-00566928-00567270": "transport so we use all these", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01955-00567271-00567718": "things very frequently but unfortunately", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01956-00567719-00568166": "even in india even in pune it has failed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01957-00568167-00568479": "it is purely based on qualitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01958-00568480-00568670": "quantitative research thinking that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01959-00568671-00568799": "people will buy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01960-00568800-00569127": "go from motorcycles to car there is a 30", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01961-00569128-00569351": "000 only gap therefore people will be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01962-00569352-00569575": "filled with cars", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01963-00569576-00569870": "basically people for example if you have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01964-00569871-00570070": "a pioneer in the office", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01965-00570071-00570383": "if he comes by motorcycle nobody will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01966-00570384-00570687": "recognize him if he comes by a car", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01967-00570688-00570943": "definitely people will look at him why", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01968-00570944-00571095": "this fellow is coming by car", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01969-00571096-00571455": "is there something he is doing similarly", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01970-00571456-00571679": "there is no space available for so many", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01971-00571680-00571791": "number of cars", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01972-00571792-00572079": "there is no qualitative research has", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01973-00572080-00572207": "been done", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01974-00572208-00572503": "which led to one of the greatest product", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01975-00572504-00572791": "failures in the country", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01976-00572792-00573207": "what happens is unfamiliarity with the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01977-00573208-00573391": "subject for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01978-00573392-00573695": "you don't people do not know sociology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01979-00573696-00574095": "anthropology and other areas therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01980-00574096-00574431": "they are more more into say for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01981-00574432-00574566": "many of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01982-00574567-00574847": "my or my colleague sinhaji will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01983-00574848-00575103": "definitely", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01984-00575104-00575343": "vouch for me because unless you have an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01985-00575344-00575414": "excellent", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01986-00575415-00575839": "good basic psychology background", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01987-00575840-00576070": "you will not be able to really answer", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01988-00576071-00576143": "many", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01989-00576144-00576431": "many of the questions that are happening", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01990-00576432-00576727": "in 1992", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01991-00576728-00577118": "we have evolutionary psychology have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01992-00577119-00577247": "come into play", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01993-00577248-00577575": "and many of the many of the questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01994-00577576-00577751": "today are answered by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01995-00577752-00577999": "evolutionary psychology because your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01996-00578000-00578166": "brain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01997-00578167-00578662": "is designed before 30 000 years", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01998-00578663-00578895": "on the other hand for example i will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-01999-00578896-00579135": "give an example so that every one of us", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02000-00579136-00579455": "one of us will be able to understand", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02001-00579456-00579766": "when when we see in the office many", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02002-00579767-00579807": "people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02003-00579808-00580166": "sitting together they will be observing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02004-00580167-00580527": "each other in order to know who is not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02005-00580528-00580679": "contributing", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02006-00580680-00581647": "if you if you ask in your office", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02007-00581648-00581951": "why you are asking me to work don't you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02008-00581952-00582039": "get it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02009-00582040-00582207": "are you not getting it even in the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02010-00582208-00582391": "biggest companies you will get the same", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02011-00582392-00582439": "kind of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02012-00582440-00582799": "thing the reason is you ever your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02013-00582800-00583118": "brain has evolved like that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02014-00583119-00583487": "that is a 30 000 years back the pain is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02015-00583488-00583831": "wired in such a way you all go for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02016-00583832-00584214": "hunting when you come back from hunting", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02017-00584215-00584583": "if you bring large meat then you have to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02018-00584584-00584751": "share with everyone the fellow who", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02019-00584752-00584870": "brings a small", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02020-00584871-00585127": "squirrel he also gives the squirrel and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02021-00585128-00585303": "then takes a shisha", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02022-00585304-00585575": "therefore your mind is totally designed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02023-00585576-00585807": "to find out who is working and who is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02024-00585808-00585903": "not working", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02025-00585904-00586262": "in hunting communities now what happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02026-00586263-00586422": "is with this brain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02027-00586423-00586683": "which is rewired in this particular", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02028-00586684-00586847": "circumstances", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02029-00586848-00587118": "he is now coming into this world", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02030-00587119-00587327": "therefore this phenomena you can study", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02031-00587328-00587518": "only by evolutionary psychology but", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02032-00587519-00587679": "definitely not by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02033-00587680-00587983": "quantitative methods for example you ask", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02034-00587984-00588022": "him", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02035-00588023-00588335": "why you why you are not working", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02036-00588336-00588543": "he will not say that i am not working", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02037-00588544-00588766": "because x is not working but when you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02038-00588767-00588887": "ask him you will say", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02039-00588888-00589143": "sir in my department nobody works and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02040-00589144-00589191": "only", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02041-00589192-00589422": "all was in government office in any", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02042-00589423-00589518": "office they'll say", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02043-00589519-00589822": "all what comes to me only but i am the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02044-00589823-00590014": "least paid", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02045-00590015-00590207": "therefore this is this is the phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02046-00590208-00590407": "you will see therefore", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02047-00590408-00590639": "you are not choosing an easy path in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02048-00590640-00590766": "fact you have chosen a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02049-00590767-00591151": "toughest path probably you have chosen", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02050-00591152-00591175": "up", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02051-00591176-00591383": "in fact with the availability of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02052-00591384-00591614": "softwares now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02053-00591615-00591847": "you will you will you will get a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02054-00591848-00592062": "phenomenally different kind of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02055-00592063-00592375": "feel about the data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02056-00592376-00592727": "for example sitting", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02057-00592728-00593070": "here in your place in visakhapatnam or", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02058-00593071-00593287": "in majli putnam", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02059-00593288-00593727": "you can find what people are thinking", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02060-00593728-00593927": "about joe biden", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02061-00593928-00594199": "by just doing having your enviro", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02062-00594200-00594303": "software", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02063-00594304-00594591": "get your end capture capture entire", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02064-00594592-00594679": "trips", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02065-00594680-00594975": "throughout the world then create a map", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02066-00594976-00595039": "and it will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02067-00595040-00595287": "show you what map what words people are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02068-00595288-00595495": "using everything you will get it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02069-00595496-00595735": "not more than in half an hour because", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02070-00595736-00595943": "half an hour is because your computer is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02071-00595944-00596022": "slow", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02072-00596023-00596214": "but if you want a simple study you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02073-00596215-00596431": "quickly study for example what happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02074-00596432-00596462": "in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02075-00596463-00596735": "lg chemicals what people you can", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02076-00596736-00596951": "consolidate everything in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02077-00596952-00597151": "one hour and give a report by using", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02078-00597152-00597375": "enviro software softwares are available", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02079-00597376-00597462": "for that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02080-00597463-00597791": "before that it was not possible now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02081-00597792-00598103": "today you can crunch", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02082-00598104-00598447": "one lakh documents", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02083-00598448-00598766": "pdf documents in ny1", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02084-00598767-00599087": "therefore it was not possible before", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02085-00599088-00599118": "though", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02086-00599119-00599318": "theory was available it was not possible", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02087-00599319-00599479": "now with big data analytics and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02088-00599480-00599614": "everything", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02089-00599615-00599959": "you can you can do inferences very well", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02090-00599960-00600183": "therefore the ability to do inferences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02091-00600184-00600318": "with", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02092-00600319-00600670": "evolutionary psychology sociology", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02093-00600671-00601007": "and genetics therefore studying genetic", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02094-00601008-00601127": "phenomena", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02095-00601128-00601407": "you can really find out why this happens", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02096-00601408-00601439": "and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02097-00601440-00601687": "extensive studies on genetic have now", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02098-00601688-00601783": "entered into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02099-00601784-00602239": "management field", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02100-00602240-00602959": "okay any more any more questions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02101-00602960-00603351": "me hello", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02102-00603352-00603631": "hello so you're able to hear me yeah i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02103-00603632-00603799": "am able to hear you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02104-00603800-00604070": "uh so you were uh just talking about you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02105-00604071-00604270": "know capturing of words and creating", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02106-00604271-00604359": "meaning out of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02107-00604360-00604670": "it yeah certain quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02108-00604671-00604959": "you have numbers and equations which", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02109-00604960-00605175": "will generally give you a uniformity of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02110-00605176-00605335": "meaning", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02111-00605336-00605662": "but when it comes to words and images", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02112-00605663-00605991": "uh generally there is no uniformity sir", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02113-00605992-00606287": "so don't you feel the interpretation and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02114-00606288-00606503": "the transparency is a challenge", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02115-00606504-00607031": "very good question you have asked", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02116-00607032-00607366": "you do not have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02117-00607367-00607703": "i mean in quantitative research i don't", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02118-00607704-00607847": "think so that there is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02119-00607848-00608207": "uh uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02120-00608208-00608462": "you give an instrument which you you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02121-00608463-00608814": "restricting the capability of the person", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02122-00608815-00609239": "um in order to respond to a sport", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02123-00609240-00609510": "a set of things what you you think is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02124-00609511-00609607": "right", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02125-00609608-00609983": "but it may not be for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02126-00609984-00610310": "how do you see a cell phone", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02127-00610311-00610631": "is totally different from a person", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02128-00610632-00610855": "for example if you do a quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02129-00610856-00611055": "call it quantitative quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02130-00611056-00611222": "research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02131-00611223-00611510": "indians will if you do a quantitative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02132-00611511-00611647": "research before", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02133-00611648-00611887": "before three years you will find that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02134-00611888-00611999": "most of them will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02135-00612000-00612318": "not will not go for a smartphone", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02136-00612319-00612583": "but most of them have gone for", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02137-00612584-00612679": "smartphone is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02138-00612680-00613014": "for totally different reasons", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02139-00613015-00613366": "beyond your imagination therefore what", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02140-00613367-00613543": "happens is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02141-00613544-00613862": "we really do not know why certain", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02142-00613863-00614055": "products are consumed", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02143-00614056-00614366": "many of the researchers for example", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02144-00614367-00614870": "uh the scooter", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02145-00614871-00615191": "let us take the apple smartphone itself", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02146-00615192-00615462": "he has not done any market research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02147-00615463-00615870": "no quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02148-00615871-00616175": "it is just by intuition", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02149-00616176-00616551": "he has created smartphone", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02150-00616552-00616822": "and now how can you say that it provides", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02151-00616823-00616935": "uniformity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02152-00616936-00617222": "see one thing what happens is you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02153-00617223-00617543": "comfortable with numbers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02154-00617544-00617855": "if i say that your income has increased", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02155-00617856-00617887": "by", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02156-00617888-00618310": "5 you are comfortable with it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02157-00618311-00618622": "therefore your income is increased", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02158-00618623-00618883": "minimally you are not comfortable with", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02159-00618884-00619070": "it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02160-00619071-00619287": "therefore i say that your income is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02161-00619288-00619470": "increased by five percent if you are one", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02162-00619471-00619583": "lakh rupees i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02163-00619584-00619751": "you say that you got one lakh five", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02164-00619752-00619959": "thousand rupees you are happy about it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02165-00619960-00620135": "but on the other hand if you say", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02166-00620136-00620470": "you are minimally increased you will be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02167-00620471-00620614": "unhappy about it", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02168-00620615-00620847": "therefore the entire science of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02169-00620848-00621062": "behavioral finance have come into", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02170-00621063-00621191": "existence", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02171-00621192-00621503": "because people do not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02172-00621504-00621759": "make in fact we make irrational", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02173-00621760-00621927": "decisions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02174-00621928-00622199": "decisions for your information the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02175-00622200-00622262": "entire", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02176-00622263-00622591": "quantitative research is based on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02177-00622592-00622895": "econo logic model", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02178-00622896-00623083": "therefore people have complete", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02179-00623084-00623335": "information", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02180-00623336-00623543": "alternatives in that they select the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02181-00623544-00623679": "best alternative", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02182-00623680-00623895": "and they get satisfied tell me when you", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02183-00623896-00623983": "have all the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02184-00623984-00624199": "alternatives when people if you are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02185-00624200-00624407": "given more alternatives", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02186-00624408-00624783": "sheena anger has proved in her book", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02187-00624784-00624999": "that if the more alternative there are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02188-00625000-00625183": "68 different types of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02189-00625184-00625543": "milks available in america 16", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02190-00625544-00625847": "different types of milks tell me you go", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02191-00625848-00626135": "to the shop what milk will you purchase", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02192-00626136-00626310": "you'll find it very difficult to buy", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02193-00626311-00626535": "such a kind of a variation", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02194-00626536-00626775": "therefore what happens is there people", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02195-00626776-00626855": "are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02196-00626856-00627255": "irrational irrationally rational", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02197-00627256-00627414": "i want to definitely read the book", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02198-00627415-00627975": "written by uh the nobel prize winners", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02199-00627976-00628391": "honeymoon trevoski and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02200-00628392-00629047": "daniel gedman daniel", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02201-00629048-00629359": "the most important book is nudge", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02202-00629360-00629631": "therefore what happens is you will find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02203-00629632-00629743": "that people are", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02204-00629744-00630070": "not uniform in responding to things", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02205-00630071-00630379": "therefore if you are trying to find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02206-00630380-00630695": "commonality it is good if you find very", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02207-00630696-00630807": "good commonality", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02208-00630808-00630943": "when you have a large amount of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02209-00630944-00631214": "commonality in accessing services and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02210-00631215-00631431": "all it is amenable to quantitative i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02211-00631432-00631614": "mean quantitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02212-00631615-00631959": "but if there is no no much commonality", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02213-00631960-00632135": "among the people there is an individual", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02214-00632136-00632255": "differences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02215-00632256-00632527": "large amount of individual differences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02216-00632528-00632718": "large amount of individual differences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02217-00632719-00632935": "and large amount of societal differences", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02218-00632936-00633055": "then you need to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02219-00633056-00633407": "rethink on your research strategies but", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02220-00633408-00633622": "the challenge is if you are from a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02221-00633623-00633847": "commerce department or if you are from a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02222-00633848-00634039": "management department", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02223-00634040-00634407": "where you are heads of the department", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02224-00634408-00634783": "is or your own guide is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02225-00634784-00635103": "is is uh is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02226-00635104-00635310": "very comfortable with giving some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02227-00635311-00635487": "questionnaire getting the results and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02228-00635488-00635670": "then submitting the report", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02229-00635671-00635927": "it will be a challenge your challenge is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02230-00635928-00636095": "not with the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02231-00636096-00636375": "not with acceptance of your research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02232-00636376-00636559": "your challenge is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02233-00636560-00636903": "with the acceptance of our own circles", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02234-00636904-00637255": "uh this is my personal opinion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02235-00637256-00637510": "i'm sorry but this is what i find some", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02236-00637511-00637710": "of the people coming and telling me", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02237-00637711-00637951": "but the challenge is if you really go", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02238-00637952-00638062": "through the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02239-00638063-00638351": "mixed methods in fact mixed methods when", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02240-00638352-00638439": "they started", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02241-00638440-00638710": "the association uh they gave me a", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02242-00638711-00638999": "scholarship to join as a member", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02243-00639000-00639239": "and in india it has not grown to that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02244-00639240-00639335": "extent and", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02245-00639336-00639614": "as it should have grown because of the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02246-00639615-00639751": "diversity", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02247-00639752-00640014": "because of the sociologists and then", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02248-00640015-00640207": "anthropologists and all they were not", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02249-00640208-00640262": "able", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02250-00640263-00640614": "historians could not come into the other", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02251-00640615-00640839": "disciplines in order to enrich them as", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02252-00640840-00641007": "it has happened in", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02253-00641008-00641414": "western countries now this is my opinion", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02254-00641415-00641631": "thank you sir thank you so much i'll", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02255-00641632-00641814": "give one example sir", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02256-00641815-00642118": "please sir uh i", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02257-00642119-00642439": "normally advise companies on", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02258-00642440-00642807": "uh selection of top executives", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02259-00642808-00643014": "after psychometric assessment i gave", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02260-00643015-00643166": "them a reading that these are the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02261-00643167-00643383": "situations he is better than this", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02262-00643384-00643670": "x and not good in why as compared to the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02263-00643671-00643743": "other", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02264-00643744-00643983": "after having giving them the complete", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02265-00643984-00644070": "report", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02266-00644071-00644431": "even of two pages they come back to say", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02267-00644432-00644791": "to ask me okay you tell me out of 10 how", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02268-00644792-00645351": "many marks you will get", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02269-00645352-00645759": "unless i say 7 plus", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02270-00645760-00645966": "psychologically they think in terms of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02271-00645967-00646159": "numbers", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02272-00646160-00646335": "everything but then again they will say", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02273-00646336-00646679": "okay then you give me the final number", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02274-00646680-00646935": "there what you have you have told a very", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02275-00646936-00647031": "very important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02276-00647032-00647287": "number they want to rank them one two", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02277-00647288-00647399": "and three", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02278-00647400-00647831": "so that the the quant qualitative data", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02279-00647832-00647918": "you give", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02280-00647919-00648231": "they want to convert into uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02281-00648232-00648462": "quantitative data you are absolutely", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02282-00648463-00648743": "right you are very comfortable with that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02283-00648744-00648943": "therefore even tomorrow if somebody", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02284-00648944-00649151": "questions me i can say that the expert", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02285-00649152-00649327": "has given seven marks to this man six", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02286-00649328-00649462": "months problem and therefore i have", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02287-00649463-00649614": "selected this person", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02288-00649615-00649931": "but one thing is within seven minutes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02289-00649932-00650310": "70 seconds people will decide whether", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02290-00650311-00650431": "this person is", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02291-00650432-00650679": "going to be going to be the first", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02292-00650680-00650847": "impressions are very important", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02293-00650848-00650910": "impressions", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02294-00650911-00651175": "especially in an interview therefore the", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02295-00651176-00651295": "psychometric", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02296-00651296-00651543": "data that what you take and then combine", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02297-00651544-00651703": "with these things and give it is an", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02298-00651704-00651839": "excellent measure", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02299-00651840-00652166": "synergy you please do that share your", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02300-00652167-00652399": "experiences and probably you can also", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02301-00652400-00652470": "share", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02302-00652471-00652655": "some of the qualitative research", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02303-00652656-00652807": "therefore you find", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02304-00652808-00653031": "a person really good by your own", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02305-00653032-00653310": "observations and then try to", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02306-00653311-00653503": "share your experiences it will be", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02307-00653504-00653883": "excellent", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02308-00653884-00654166": "yes", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02309-00654167-00654503": "uh", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02310-00654504-00654935": "should we go start we can go to anyone", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02311-00654936-00655118": "thank you sir therefore i will close", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02312-00655119-00657207": "this session", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02313-00657208-00657535": "uh yeah i will have my coffee yes all of", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02314-00657536-00657662": "you can coffee", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02315-00657663-00657895": "since you are at home for i will i will", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02316-00657896-00658127": "do it after five minutes can i do that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02317-00658128-00658351": "no problems you can do it sorry that", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02318-00658352-00658527": "will be fine", "v3yHlcXhfXu-02319-00658528-00659463": "yes sir thank you"}}]