[{"audio_id": "CGKStKPdM_Q", "text": {"CGKStKPdM_Q-00000-00000104-00000279": "it's no surprise when a member of the", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00001-00000280-00000478": "duggar family rushes into marriage with", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00002-00000479-00000647": "a person whom they've only been dating", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00003-00000648-00000767": "for a few months", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00004-00000768-00000975": "but in most cases the offspring of jim", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00005-00000976-00001143": "bob and michelle are at least legal", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00006-00001144-00001311": "adults when they enter the relationship", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00007-00001312-00001503": "that will eventually lead to a wedding", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00008-00001504-00001647": "and many many children", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00009-00001648-00001893": "that wasn't the case of justin duggar", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00010-00001894-00002883": "[Music]", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00011-00002884-00003495": "however", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00012-00003496-00003719": "justin was 17 when he started getting", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00013-00003720-00003919": "serious with claire spivey", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00014-00003920-00004070": "from the moment that justin and claire", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00015-00004071-00004247": "announced their courtship of course", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00016-00004248-00004406": "it was widely assumed that the couple", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00017-00004407-00004615": "would get married after all that's the", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00018-00004616-00004783": "goal of all dagger courtships and", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00019-00004784-00004959": "they're usually successful", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00020-00004960-00005135": "what we didn't know is that the couple", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00021-00005136-00005318": "would move so quickly in spite of their", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00022-00005319-00005399": "youth", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00023-00005400-00005591": "over the weekend justin and claire got", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00024-00005592-00005767": "married in the sort of lavish duggar", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00025-00005768-00006031": "ceremony that the family is known for", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00026-00006032-00006222": "today we have started a journey together", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00027-00006223-00006431": "that got crafted long before we ever", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00028-00006431-00006567": "knew it was meant to be", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00029-00006568-00006831": "the couple announced on social media we", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00030-00006831-00007014": "are so thankful for the love of chris", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00031-00007015-00007206": "that has brought our lives together and", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00032-00007208-00007431": "teaches us what real love looks like", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00033-00007431-00007631": "there is no greater joy than marrying", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00034-00007631-00007742": "your best friend", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00035-00007743-00007967": "justin and claire continued we are", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00036-00007968-00008167": "thankful for the prayers and support so", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00037-00008168-00008319": "many have shown us through our", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00038-00008320-00008383": "engagement", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00039-00008384-00008574": "and look forward to this new chapter of", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00040-00008575-00008855": "our lives together as husband and wife", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00041-00008856-00009063": "for obvious reasons fans of the county", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00042-00009064-00009327": "known clan were overjoyed by the news", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00043-00009328-00009614": "y'all adorable wrote one such commenter", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00044-00009615-00009727": "congratulations", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00045-00009728-00009935": "my favorite dagger is married may your", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00046-00009936-00010135": "life be filled with joy and happiness", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00047-00010136-00010271": "another wrote", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00048-00010272-00010503": "congrats to you both i wish you so many", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00049-00010504-00010646": "years of happiness together", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00050-00010647-00010863": "a third trimmed in on reddit and", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00051-00010864-00010967": "elsewhere however", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00052-00010968-00011206": "critics made their voices heard many", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00053-00011207-00011391": "were of the opinion that these two were", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00054-00011392-00011606": "forced to sprint to the altar", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00055-00011607-00011823": "others felt that at the very least two", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00056-00011824-00012014": "teenagers who were in a desperate rush", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00057-00012015-00012135": "to get hitched should have been", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00058-00012136-00012319": "encouraged by the adults in their lives", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00059-00012320-00012519": "to take things more slowly", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00060-00012520-00012703": "claire addressed some of these concerns", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00061-00012704-00012919": "in a recent instagram post", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00062-00012919-00013111": "justin and dice families have known each", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00063-00013112-00013366": "other for over 20 years so before he or", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00064-00013368-00013479": "i were even born", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00065-00013480-00013703": "and then we got connected last year she", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00066-00013704-00013783": "wrote", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00067-00013784-00013927": "i'm really looking forward to the", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00068-00013928-00014111": "memories to come spend with him", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00069-00014112-00014303": "i'm excited to see what the lord holds", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00070-00014304-00014527": "for us in the near future", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00071-00014528-00014743": "two months prior to their engagement the", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00072-00014744-00014951": "couple issued a similarly optimistic", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00073-00014952-00015207": "statement confirming their relationship", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00074-00015208-00015383": "there is nothing comparable to finding", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00075-00015384-00015558": "the one you are meant to spend your life", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00076-00015559-00015599": "with", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00077-00015600-00015879": "the november 2020 posed to read we know", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00078-00015880-00016063": "we have found that in each other", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00079-00016063-00016238": "we cannot wait to be married and are", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00080-00016240-00016415": "looking forward to life together", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00081-00016416-00016622": "faith and christ love for one another", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00082-00016623-00016743": "and happiness", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00083-00016744-00016935": "to be clear we're happy for them and we", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00084-00016936-00017079": "hope they make it work", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00085-00017080-00017311": "but the fact is teenagers in love always", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00086-00017312-00017455": "say this sort of stuff", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00087-00017456-00017630": "and it's up to the adults in their lives", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00088-00017631-00017830": "to make sure they don't rush headlong", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00089-00017831-00018079": "into a situation they're gonna regret", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00090-00018080-00018271": "instead the dagger and spidey families", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00091-00018272-00018447": "were likely encouraging their kids to", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00092-00018448-00018519": "get hitched", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00093-00018520-00018719": "and no one had more to gain from the", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00094-00018720-00018958": "situation than jim bob himself", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00095-00018959-00019158": "news of the duggar clan has consisted of", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00096-00019159-00019375": "one scandal after another in recent", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00097-00019376-00019455": "months", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00098-00019456-00019663": "josh is living in a windowless warehouse", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00099-00019664-00019822": "on gm bob's property", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00100-00019823-00020014": "jill is drinking alcohol and talking", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00101-00020015-00020207": "smack about her parents", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00102-00020208-00020391": "it's the kind of media attention that", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00103-00020392-00020575": "jim bob hates and he knows there's", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00104-00020576-00020758": "nothing that can counteract it quite", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00105-00020759-00020886": "like a wedding", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00106-00020887-00021111": "and of course as a bonus the union of", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00107-00021112-00021303": "justin and claire means that his empire", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00108-00021304-00021519": "will soon expand further with even more", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00109-00021520-00021622": "grandkids", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00110-00021623-00021814": "the duggars as you probably know believe", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00111-00021815-00021967": "that it's the obligation of every", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00112-00021968-00022183": "christian to create as many children as", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00113-00022184-00022263": "possible", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00114-00022264-00022430": "and apparently they'll do whatever they", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00115-00022431-00022630": "have to do to adhere to that goal", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00116-00022631-00022822": "even if it means marrying those children", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00117-00022823-00023022": "off as soon as possible", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00118-00023023-00023222": "that's it for now thank you for watching", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00119-00023223-00024496": "please subscribe to stay tuned", "CGKStKPdM_Q-00120-00024497-00025096": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "CGT4xSMhYwI", "text": {"CGT4xSMhYwI-00000-00000032-00000175": "a man", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00001-00000176-00000463": "is to create something that disrupts", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00002-00000463-00000878": "that structure of unity in the spirit", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00003-00000880-00001199": "when the devil wants to attack a family", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00004-00001200-00001527": "what he does is he begins to use offense", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00005-00001528-00001743": "begins to use whatever", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00006-00001744-00001959": "the goal is that he wants to penetrate", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00007-00001960-00002239": "that family but he knows that once there", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00008-00002240-00002510": "is unity there is a blessing there and", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00009-00002511-00002775": "the blessing is life the life there is", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00010-00002776-00003063": "everything that must be at work for that", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00011-00003064-00003399": "family to walk so what satan does", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00012-00003400-00003631": "is he stands to use all the elements of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00013-00003632-00004151": "the flesh to bind your hands", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00014-00004152-00004470": "when the devil wants to destroy a church", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00015-00004471-00004751": "he first observes the unity structure of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00016-00004752-00004999": "that church", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00017-00005000-00005318": "hear me carefully", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00018-00005319-00005679": "and he now begins to orchestrate events", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00019-00005680-00006175": "that now behind the hands of the people", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00020-00006176-00006470": "for there the lord had commanded the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00021-00006472-00006775": "blessing when satan wants to bind a", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00022-00006776-00006895": "business", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00023-00006895-00007214": "what does sinnoh do he what satan is", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00024-00007215-00007942": "interested in is the unity structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00025-00007943-00008207": "so well listen to me", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00026-00008208-00008446": "for as long as jesus", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00027-00008447-00008710": "acknowledge the authority of the father", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00028-00008711-00008927": "and the minister of the holy spirit and", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00029-00008928-00009263": "said i and my father are one satan could", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00030-00009264-00009487": "come to him and could not do anything", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00031-00009488-00009695": "but finally", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00032-00009696-00010039": "satan now found an occasion where the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00033-00010040-00010303": "spirit of god left him", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00034-00010304-00010495": "he had to leave him that was why jesus", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00035-00010496-00010735": "cried when jesus says do not take this", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00036-00010736-00011014": "cup of me the cop was not dead he had", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00037-00011015-00011231": "been saying he would die the cop was", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00038-00011232-00011414": "that for the first time the trinity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00039-00011415-00011663": "would be disunited when he hung on the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00040-00011664-00011910": "cross he said eloy eloi la max", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00041-00011911-00012159": "sabachthani that means my father you've", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00042-00012160-00012359": "turned your face away from me", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00043-00012360-00012527": "because at that point you had become", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00044-00012528-00012886": "seen", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00045-00012887-00013111": "when satan wants to destroy the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00046-00013112-00013294": "apostolic structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00047-00013295-00013558": "the first thing he did was to start", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00048-00013559-00013822": "destroying the unity structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00049-00013823-00013991": "so he came", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00050-00013991-00014111": "through", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00051-00014112-00014366": "he came directly to jesus", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00052-00014368-00014607": "and then he now manipulated peter's", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00053-00014608-00014799": "compassion", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00054-00014800-00015071": "satan can use good things to kill it", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00055-00015072-00015703": "doesn't always have to be evil", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00056-00015704-00015919": "are we together", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00057-00015919-00016143": "so peter now was trying to address how", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00058-00016144-00016366": "jesus don't talk about redemption then", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00059-00016368-00016583": "he now came through judas", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00060-00016584-00016783": "the most important thing is that he", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00061-00016784-00017094": "succeeded in destabilizing that unity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00062-00017095-00017311": "structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00063-00017312-00017494": "i will give you the last scripture and", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00064-00017495-00018086": "then we'll pray acts chapter 2 verse 1", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00065-00018087-00018230": "now", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00066-00018231-00018543": "when the day of pentecost", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00067-00018544-00018719": "was fully come", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00068-00018720-00018855": "if you're a believer and you can see", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00069-00018856-00019030": "anything projected there please read the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00070-00019031-00019239": "remaining part one to read", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00071-00019240-00019422": "they were all", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00072-00019423-00019735": "warner hold on this is the definition of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00073-00019736-00020030": "unity right there one accord", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00074-00020031-00020294": "not in one place the most important", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00075-00020295-00020614": "thing is the accord not the place", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00076-00020615-00020871": "they can be in the same place", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00077-00020872-00021286": "and not being one accord", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00078-00021287-00021375": "men", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00079-00021376-00021486": "hear me", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00080-00021487-00021767": "every noble man in word of life has an", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00081-00021768-00021991": "assignment this night go back home and", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00082-00021992-00022239": "restore the unity structure of your", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00083-00022240-00022350": "family", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00084-00022351-00022694": "because satan", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00085-00022695-00022903": "if you do not restore the unity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00086-00022904-00023022": "structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00087-00023023-00023303": "between husband to his wife", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00088-00023304-00023575": "husband to the children stand as a", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00089-00023576-00023807": "formidable force", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00090-00023808-00024039": "and the only power in existence that can", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00091-00024040-00024367": "stop you is god", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00092-00024368-00024599": "to the point that the bible says", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00093-00024600-00024814": "if you do something against your wife", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00094-00024815-00025055": "and disrupts that unity structure even", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00095-00025056-00025990": "your prayer", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00096-00025991-00026167": "let me wrap up", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00097-00026168-00026311": "i hope you are hearing what i'm telling", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00098-00026312-00026646": "you", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00099-00026647-00026943": "restoring the unity structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00100-00026944-00027318": "sometimes would demand saying i am sorry", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00101-00027319-00027551": "if that is how far you need to go", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00102-00027552-00027718": "do it", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00103-00027719-00027958": "it will demand saying i i didn't know", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00104-00027960-00028295": "better than i know now now i know better", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00105-00028295-00028631": "whatever it will take to restore the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00106-00028632-00028790": "unity structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00107-00028791-00029031": "there are many prayers you will not pray", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00108-00029032-00030270": "unity will pray the prayer for you", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00109-00030272-00030558": "are we together", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00110-00030560-00030831": "that means the primary assignment of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00111-00030832-00031087": "every leader in word of life", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00112-00031088-00031327": "is not just to display skill", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00113-00031327-00031527": "worship team protocol", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00114-00031527-00031767": "always be sensitive to the unity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00115-00031768-00031870": "structure", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00116-00031872-00032102": "the moment you see something happening", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00117-00032103-00032358": "forget about what the physical case is", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00118-00032360-00032518": "is an attack from the realm of the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00119-00032519-00032764": "spirit", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00120-00032766-00033215": "[Music]", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00121-00033216-00033639": "hallelujah", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00122-00033640-00033967": "and can i tell you", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00123-00033968-00034174": "you were fortunate and blessed to have", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00124-00034175-00034311": "your father", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00125-00034312-00034479": "and prophet", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00126-00034480-00034718": "one time the head of the entire", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00127-00034719-00034902": "christian you now understand the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00128-00034903-00035255": "prophetic implications", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00129-00035256-00035551": "all in one man to bind the body of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00130-00035552-00035862": "christ in unity now you know better you", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00131-00035863-00036367": "know what god was doing", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00132-00036368-00036615": "there has to be some noble fathers today", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00133-00036616-00036887": "that will go home and call their wives", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00134-00036888-00037071": "and say you know what we are not two", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00135-00037072-00037351": "political parties the devil is a liar we", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00136-00037352-00037615": "are tired of failing in spite of our", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00137-00037616-00037774": "personal prayers", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00138-00037775-00037959": "you can lock yourself in the room", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00139-00037960-00038246": "praying and fasting i'm shouting there", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00140-00038247-00038718": "no let's come together in one accord", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00141-00038719-00038943": "hold on", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00142-00038944-00039111": "please listen listen", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00143-00039112-00039399": "give me asks let's continue", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00144-00039400-00039639": "the next thing that will happen", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00145-00039640-00039918": "is my prophecy for you the moment there", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00146-00039919-00040143": "was one accord the next thing that", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00147-00040144-00040239": "happened", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00148-00040240-00040446": "certainly", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00149-00040447-00040751": "ah suddenly always follows unity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00150-00040752-00040951": "suddenly", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00151-00040952-00041111": "a job comes", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00152-00041112-00041407": "suddenly the pregnancy comes", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00153-00041408-00041718": "suddenly a new mantle comes upon the man", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00154-00041719-00041927": "of god", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00155-00041928-00042239": "not just because you prayed and the lord", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00156-00042240-00042446": "you attained a state", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00157-00042447-00042767": "where god had commanded the blessing", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00158-00042768-00042967": "even life", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00159-00042968-00043239": "life means whatever it would take for", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00160-00043240-00043551": "you to succeed", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00161-00043552-00043751": "he said the thief comment not but for to", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00162-00043752-00043999": "steal to kill and to destroy but i am", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00163-00044000-00044351": "calm that he may have life and he says", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00164-00044352-00044871": "to have it more abundantly", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00165-00044872-00045039": "let's finish the scripture", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00166-00045040-00045230": "suddenly", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00167-00045231-00045471": "a son of the leader came there came a", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00168-00045472-00045743": "sound from heaven a sound of a rushing", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00169-00045744-00045983": "mighty wing as of a rushing mighty woman", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00170-00045984-00046215": "he feel all the house", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00171-00046216-00046455": "and it filled all the house had he", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00172-00046456-00046702": "appeared unto them i had clever tongues", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00173-00046703-00047030": "like as a fire and he sat upon each of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00174-00047031-00047286": "them stop the key word in this scripture", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00175-00047287-00047535": "is not the clothing tongues is each of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00176-00047536-00047655": "them", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00177-00047656-00047871": "who did not benefit from the unity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00178-00047872-00047983": "nobody", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00179-00047984-00048343": "it sat upon each of them", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00180-00048344-00048574": "that means in a state of unity when the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00181-00048575-00048855": "blessing comes there is nobody who say i", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00182-00048856-00049239": "was just a spectator it searched on each", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00183-00049240-00049462": "so when the financial miracle comes it", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00184-00049463-00049558": "sits", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00185-00049559-00049799": "on each of them when the breakthrough", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00186-00049800-00050023": "comes it seeds", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00187-00050024-00050246": "man of god for you and your leaders when", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00188-00050247-00050483": "the anointing comes it", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00189-00050484-00050918": "seeds the bible says is sat on each of", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00190-00050919-00051430": "them", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00191-00051432-00051758": "it sat on each of them", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00192-00051759-00051942": "there were times in the bible where", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00193-00051944-00052263": "people were together but were not united", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00194-00052264-00052447": "for instance", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00195-00052448-00052694": "in the pool called bethesda the bible", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00196-00052695-00052959": "says there laid many important folks not", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00197-00052960-00053175": "only one person they were together but", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00198-00053176-00053407": "everybody was for himself", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00199-00053408-00053599": "and there was a man as a result who", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00200-00053600-00053847": "remained here for 38 years", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00201-00053848-00054079": "because there was no unity", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00202-00054079-00054294": "only one person could be blessed there", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00203-00054295-00054550": "were ten lepers who sat together", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00204-00054551-00054754": "everybody for himself", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00205-00054755-00054950": "[Music]", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00206-00054951-00055150": "but when they were in one", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00207-00055151-00055350": "accord", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00208-00055351-00055671": "the men in this assembly i stand on the", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00209-00055672-00055879": "grace of our father to charge you there", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00210-00055879-00056119": "is more that you can do", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00211-00056120-00056247": "can i tell you", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00212-00056248-00056559": "individually you may show expertise", "CGT4xSMhYwI-00213-00056560-00057004": "but together you will produce results"}}, {"audio_id": "CH79lT6Qu4U", "text": {"CH79lT6Qu4U-00000-00000019-00000272": "these names of stars that have either", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00001-00000273-00000449": "been approved by the International", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00002-00000450-00000682": "Astronomical Union it's working group on", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00003-00000683-00000928": "star names has since 2016 been", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00004-00000930-00001225": "publishing a list of i EU approved star", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00005-00001226-00001595": "names witches of June 2018 included a", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00006-00001596-00001901": "total of 330 proper names of stars or", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00007-00001902-00002131": "which have been in somewhat recent usage", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00008-00002132-00002392": "see also the lists of stars by", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00009-00002393-00002608": "constellation which give variant names", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00010-00002609-00002972": "derivations and magnitudes of the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00011-00002973-00003203": "roughly 10,000 stars visible to the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00012-00003204-00003395": "naked eye only a few hundred have been", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00013-00003396-00003581": "given proper names in the history of", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00014-00003582-00003899": "astronomy traditional astronomy tends to", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00015-00003900-00004118": "group stars into asterisms and give", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00016-00004119-00004343": "proper names to those not to individual", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00017-00004344-00004685": "stars many star names are in origin", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00018-00004686-00004868": "descriptive of the part of the asterism", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00019-00004869-00005051": "they have found in the spektr a", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00020-00005052-00005315": "corruption of the Arabic fact aldub Phi", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00021-00005316-00005572": "of the bear only a handful of the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00022-00005573-00005786": "brightest stars have individual proper", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00023-00005787-00006017": "names not depending on their asterism so", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00024-00006018-00006088": "serious", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00025-00006089-00006571": "the scorcher Antares like Mars Canopus", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00026-00006572-00006863": "of uncertain origin Alfred the solitary", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00027-00006864-00007223": "one Regulus kinglet and arguably", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00028-00007223-00007510": "Aldebaran the follower of the Pleiades", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00029-00007511-00007942": "Procyon preceding the dog Sirius the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00030-00007943-00008180": "same holds for Chinese star names where", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00031-00008181-00008378": "most stars are enumerated within their", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00032-00008379-00008570": "asterisms with a handful of exceptions", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00033-00008571-00009017": "such as G nu weaving girl Vega in", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00034-00009018-00009173": "addition to the limited number of", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00035-00009174-00009371": "traditional star names there are some", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00036-00009372-00009716": "coined in modern times eg a V or 4", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00037-00009717-00009985": "epsilon Carini 1930 and a number of", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00038-00009986-00010220": "stars named after people mostly in the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00039-00010221-00010835": "20th century", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00040-00010836-00011424": "topic I you catalogue", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00041-00011425-00011727": "in 2016 the International Astronomical", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00042-00011728-00012030": "Union IAU organized a working group on", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00043-00012031-00012318": "star names WGSN to catalog and", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00044-00012319-00012627": "standardized proper names for stars the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00045-00012628-00012987": "WGS ends first bulletin dated July 2016", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00046-00012988-00013322": "included a table of 125 stars comprising", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00047-00013324-00013551": "the first two batches of names approved", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00048-00013552-00013847": "by the WGSN on the 30th of June and the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00049-00013849-00014052": "20th of July 2016", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00050-00014053-00014262": "together with names of stars adopted by", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00051-00014263-00014484": "the IAU Executive Committee working", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00052-00014485-00014682": "group on public naming of planets and", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00053-00014683-00014928": "planetary satellites during the 2015", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00054-00014929-00015144": "they mix worlds campaign and recognized", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00055-00015144-00015497": "by the WGSN further batches of names", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00056-00015499-00015753": "were approved on the 21st of August 12", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00057-00015754-00016005": "September the 5th of October and the 6th", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00058-00016006-00016350": "of November 2016 these were listed in a", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00059-00016351-00016710": "table of 102 stars included in the WGSN", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00060-00016711-00017094": "second Bulletin dated November 2016 the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00061-00017095-00017283": "next editions were done on the 1st of", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00062-00017284-00017664": "February 2017 13 new star names the 30th", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00063-00017665-00018015": "of June 2017 29 the 5th of September", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00064-00018016-00018507": "2017 41 the 17th of November 2017 3 the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00065-00018508-00018846": "1st of June 2018 17 and on the 10th of", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00066-00018847-00019374": "August 2018 6 all 336 are included in", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00067-00019375-00019590": "the current list of IAU approved star", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00068-00019591-00019836": "names last updated on the 10th of august", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00069-00019837-00020439": "2018", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00070-00020440-00020946": "topic list", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00071-00020947-00021231": "in the table below unless indicated by a", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00072-00021232-00021624": "the modern proper name is that approved", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00073-00021625-00021870": "by the WGSN and entered in the list of", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00074-00021871-00022320": "IAU approved star names the WGSN decided", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00075-00022321-00022530": "to attribute proper names to individual", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00076-00022531-00022734": "stars rather than entire multiple", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00077-00022735-00023034": "systems for such names relating to", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00078-00023035-00023238": "members of multiple star systems and", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00079-00023239-00023439": "where a component letter from eg", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00080-00023440-00023658": "Washington double star catalog is not", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00081-00023659-00023952": "explicitly listed the WGSN says that the", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00082-00023953-00024084": "name should be understood to be", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00083-00024085-00024303": "attributed to the brightest component by", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00084-00024304-00024741": "visual brightness jisang gamma Virginis", "CH79lT6Qu4U-00085-00024742-00025260": "eric equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "CHh91u9rkqy", "text": {"CHh91u9rkqy-00000-00047833-00053790": "[Music]", "CHh91u9rkqy-00001-00053791-00054150": "good afternoon everyone and welcome to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00002-00054151-00054332": "the 36th annual Queen's University", "CHh91u9rkqy-00003-00054333-00054691": "Archives lecture at this time I would", "CHh91u9rkqy-00004-00054691-00055071": "like to call ganush Roni Janice Hill", "CHh91u9rkqy-00005-00055072-00055285": "recently appointed the inaugural", "CHh91u9rkqy-00006-00055286-00055479": "position of associate vice principal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00007-00055480-00055660": "indigenous initiatives and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00008-00055661-00055903": "Reconciliation at Queen's to please come", "CHh91u9rkqy-00009-00055904-00057081": "forward say go gonna go as a walkway go", "CHh91u9rkqy-00010-00057082-00057225": "what Quanah Verado", "CHh91u9rkqy-00011-00057226-00057637": "can Osuna young get wagon yato Nowacki", "CHh91u9rkqy-00012-00057638-00057974": "the rogen no Conde get Caterham", "CHh91u9rkqy-00013-00057975-00058222": "greetings and peace to all of you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00014-00058223-00058563": "welcome my name is Janice Hill and I'm a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00015-00058564-00058737": "member of the turtle clan of the Mohawk", "CHh91u9rkqy-00016-00058738-00058912": "nation and I come from Tyendinaga Mohawk", "CHh91u9rkqy-00017-00058913-00059290": "territory I'd like to take this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00018-00059291-00059485": "opportunity to offer greetings and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00019-00059486-00059679": "Thanksgiving to creation as is my", "CHh91u9rkqy-00020-00059680-00059899": "tradition we've been instructed that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00021-00059900-00060225": "prior to any business taking place where", "CHh91u9rkqy-00022-00060226-00060429": "two or more people are gathered that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00023-00060430-00060598": "we're responsible to say the ohon", "CHh91u9rkqy-00024-00060599-00060772": "Dewberry would echo or the words that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00025-00060773-00061090": "come before all others to acknowledge", "CHh91u9rkqy-00026-00061091-00061275": "and give thanks to all of creation and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00027-00061276-00061534": "all that has been provided for us at the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00028-00061535-00061737": "beginning of time we and all of creation", "CHh91u9rkqy-00029-00061738-00062059": "were given original instructions and we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00030-00062060-00062287": "thank creation for continuing to fulfill", "CHh91u9rkqy-00031-00062288-00062446": "their instructions and making it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00032-00062447-00062659": "possible for us to live here today as", "CHh91u9rkqy-00033-00062660-00062901": "human beings we are instructed to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00034-00062902-00063143": "acknowledge and give thanks for this and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00035-00063144-00063455": "so that all the energy of creation", "CHh91u9rkqy-00036-00063456-00063837": "continues ona Sawada who cos can joke", "CHh91u9rkqy-00037-00063838-00064050": "when they agar do honda cardioid aqua", "CHh91u9rkqy-00038-00064051-00064341": "whom Guardian ago day ago a go and scar", "CHh91u9rkqy-00039-00064342-00064506": "indeed a walkway nuni named Gwaltney", "CHh91u9rkqy-00040-00064507-00064788": "Giordano deity nerado neo a go young key", "CHh91u9rkqy-00041-00064789-00065106": "animus a gon jar day so we offer our", "CHh91u9rkqy-00042-00065107-00065268": "greetings and thanks to all the things", "CHh91u9rkqy-00043-00065269-00065346": "on the earth", "CHh91u9rkqy-00044-00065347-00065617": "agüero and scar indeed wat wait nuni", "CHh91u9rkqy-00045-00065618-00065844": "name wanna Gordana day at you know a rod", "CHh91u9rkqy-00046-00065845-00066097": "oniy okay go young Keon was a jet car on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00047-00066098-00066387": "holiday and we offer our greetings and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00048-00066388-00066612": "thanks to everything above the earth in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00049-00066613-00066873": "skies and in the heavens Donna honor", "CHh91u9rkqy-00050-00066874-00067050": "guard Iago a goat a cheetah with new", "CHh91u9rkqy-00051-00067051-00067299": "Harad only Son glad a song and we offer", "CHh91u9rkqy-00052-00067300-00067497": "our finest greetings and thanks to the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00053-00067498-00067917": "creator of all things look at Tony", "CHh91u9rkqy-00054-00067918-00068331": "owner what forgot everyone hold on at", "CHh91u9rkqy-00055-00068332-00068646": "all no don't hog a neon got nagura a toe", "CHh91u9rkqy-00056-00068647-00068985": "knee got one all gay I would like to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00057-00068986-00069195": "take this opportunity to welcome you to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00058-00069196-00069356": "this land which Queen's University", "CHh91u9rkqy-00059-00069357-00069711": "stands on as I understand it this land", "CHh91u9rkqy-00060-00069712-00069984": "is considered part of the dish with one", "CHh91u9rkqy-00061-00069985-00070245": "spoon wampum an agreement between the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00062-00070246-00070416": "Haudenosaunee and the Anishinaabe to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00063-00070417-00070599": "share and care for the resources around", "CHh91u9rkqy-00064-00070600-00070869": "the Great Lakes our peoples have hunted", "CHh91u9rkqy-00065-00070870-00071034": "and lived on this land since the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00066-00071035-00071301": "beginning of time our ancient stories", "CHh91u9rkqy-00067-00071302-00071496": "tell of the birth of our peacemaker just", "CHh91u9rkqy-00068-00071497-00071658": "west of here in the beginning of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00069-00071659-00071949": "Iroquois Confederacy on behalf of my", "CHh91u9rkqy-00070-00071950-00072228": "ancestors our elders past and present", "CHh91u9rkqy-00071-00072229-00072498": "the Warriors men women and children I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00072-00072499-00072786": "welcome you to this land along with the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00073-00072787-00072867": "Anishinaabe", "CHh91u9rkqy-00074-00072868-00073068": "I would like to also respectfully", "CHh91u9rkqy-00075-00073069-00073284": "acknowledge the maytee people who also", "CHh91u9rkqy-00076-00073285-00073446": "hunted and settled this land and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00077-00073447-00073725": "continued to call it home along with the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00078-00073726-00073920": "many other indigenous peoples who now", "CHh91u9rkqy-00079-00073921-00074403": "call Kingston home I would also like to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00080-00074404-00074826": "take this time to acknowledge this week", "CHh91u9rkqy-00081-00074827-00075075": "as national treaty recognition week and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00082-00075076-00075294": "to thank the archives for bringing us", "CHh91u9rkqy-00083-00075295-00075515": "this wonderful event today", "CHh91u9rkqy-00084-00075516-00075819": "now Aggie wahi thank you my friends for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00085-00075820-00075978": "your patience and the opportunity to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00086-00075979-00076926": "speak with you today", "CHh91u9rkqy-00087-00076927-00077237": "Thank You Janice well it is indeed my", "CHh91u9rkqy-00088-00077238-00077615": "pleasure to introduce today's speaker", "CHh91u9rkqy-00089-00077616-00077966": "Marie clippin Stein who following a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00090-00077967-00078185": "Bachelor of Arts in Political Studies", "CHh91u9rkqy-00091-00078186-00078659": "from this University in 1981 Marie went", "CHh91u9rkqy-00092-00078660-00078907": "on to the University of Toronto where he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00093-00078908-00079130": "received his ll deep and was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00094-00079131-00079480": "subsequently called to the bar in 1987", "CHh91u9rkqy-00095-00079481-00079776": "Marie has practiced as a public interest", "CHh91u9rkqy-00096-00079777-00080000": "organizational and litigation lawyer in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00097-00080001-00080157": "Toronto for almost three decades", "CHh91u9rkqy-00098-00080158-00080476": "founding his own small law firm 20 years", "CHh91u9rkqy-00099-00080477-00080768": "ago Marie has represented clients and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00100-00080769-00080950": "organizations in the fields of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00101-00080951-00081248": "indigenous law environmental law civil", "CHh91u9rkqy-00102-00081249-00081536": "rights affordable housing international", "CHh91u9rkqy-00103-00081537-00081862": "human rights and other areas Murray has", "CHh91u9rkqy-00104-00081863-00082142": "for many years represented an indigenous", "CHh91u9rkqy-00105-00082143-00082357": "Cree Tribal Council in the far north", "CHh91u9rkqy-00106-00082358-00082643": "James Bay area of Ontario in defending", "CHh91u9rkqy-00107-00082644-00082853": "their indigenous and treaty rights on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00108-00082854-00083105": "issues arising from mining and forestry", "CHh91u9rkqy-00109-00083106-00083425": "in their ancestral territory Murray is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00110-00083426-00083636": "also lead litigation counsel and a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00111-00083637-00083831": "groundbreaking international human", "CHh91u9rkqy-00112-00083832-00084029": "rights lawsuit against international", "CHh91u9rkqy-00113-00084030-00084451": "Canadian mining company HUD bay minerals", "CHh91u9rkqy-00114-00084452-00084688": "on behalf of a group of indigenous Mayan", "CHh91u9rkqy-00115-00084689-00084974": "individuals in Guatemala for alleged", "CHh91u9rkqy-00116-00084975-00085318": "gang rapes and murder at the WHO debate", "CHh91u9rkqy-00117-00085319-00085718": "mind there Marie is currently co-lead", "CHh91u9rkqy-00118-00085719-00085969": "litigation counsel on a class action for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00119-00085970-00086180": "approximately 1,000 protesters and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00120-00086181-00086381": "citizens who were detained by Toronto", "CHh91u9rkqy-00121-00086382-00086684": "police in wrongful mass arrests during", "CHh91u9rkqy-00122-00086685-00087181": "the 2010 GTA G tens g20 sorry economic", "CHh91u9rkqy-00123-00087182-00087463": "summit in Toronto he's received many", "CHh91u9rkqy-00124-00087464-00087641": "awards over the years for his human", "CHh91u9rkqy-00125-00087642-00087872": "rights work from the labor union", "CHh91u9rkqy-00126-00087873-00088190": "indigenous and academic sectors he has", "CHh91u9rkqy-00127-00088191-00088379": "twice been named by Canadian lawyer", "CHh91u9rkqy-00128-00088380-00088643": "magazine and their annual survey at one", "CHh91u9rkqy-00129-00088644-00088963": "of the top 25 as one of the top 25 most", "CHh91u9rkqy-00130-00088964-00089269": "influential lawyers in Canada please", "CHh91u9rkqy-00131-00089270-00089486": "join me in welcoming Murray who will be", "CHh91u9rkqy-00132-00089487-00089678": "speaking on indigenous stories from", "CHh91u9rkqy-00133-00089679-00089915": "Queen's archives the Daniel McMartin", "CHh91u9rkqy-00134-00089916-00090109": "diary and the original or", "CHh91u9rkqy-00135-00090110-00091063": "promises of treaty 9 Murray", "CHh91u9rkqy-00136-00091064-00091493": "thank you very much Paul and I also want", "CHh91u9rkqy-00137-00091494-00091919": "to thank his colleagues at the archive", "CHh91u9rkqy-00138-00091920-00092177": "Heather home and Kathy Christmas who've", "CHh91u9rkqy-00139-00092178-00092624": "done so much to facilitate this event I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00140-00092625-00093206": "have gained gigantic new appreciation of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00141-00093207-00093476": "the archive here at Queen's over the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00142-00093477-00093749": "years as a result of the diary that I'll", "CHh91u9rkqy-00143-00093750-00094103": "be talking to you about today and when I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00144-00094104-00094397": "was a student at Queen's I was more", "CHh91u9rkqy-00145-00094398-00094610": "interested in other things than the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00146-00094611-00095036": "archive but since then and those of you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00147-00095037-00095270": "who are students here now as you journey", "CHh91u9rkqy-00148-00095271-00095465": "through life you will develop other", "CHh91u9rkqy-00149-00095466-00095672": "interests and I never expected when I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00150-00095673-00095930": "was here how important the Queen's", "CHh91u9rkqy-00151-00095931-00096227": "archives would come to be seen to me but", "CHh91u9rkqy-00152-00096228-00096487": "I do now see them as very important", "CHh91u9rkqy-00153-00096488-00096998": "coming here back to Queens it was a real", "CHh91u9rkqy-00154-00096999-00097169": "pleasure is a real pleasure always has", "CHh91u9rkqy-00155-00097170-00097325": "been a pleasure when I come back and so", "CHh91u9rkqy-00156-00097326-00097622": "those of you who are here in as young", "CHh91u9rkqy-00157-00097623-00097978": "students perhaps or not young students", "CHh91u9rkqy-00158-00097979-00098324": "I'm an example of someone who looks back", "CHh91u9rkqy-00159-00098325-00098540": "on my Queens days with tremendous", "CHh91u9rkqy-00160-00098541-00098936": "pleasure so enjoy actually coming into", "CHh91u9rkqy-00161-00098937-00099161": "this building now where I used to spend", "CHh91u9rkqy-00162-00099162-00099464": "the odd hour or two I looked across the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00163-00099465-00099692": "street and I remember back then there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00164-00099693-00099866": "were tall trees across the street here", "CHh91u9rkqy-00165-00099867-00100046": "and I remember a very tall tree right", "CHh91u9rkqy-00166-00100047-00100205": "across the street you and I remember the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00167-00100206-00100439": "day when I came down to campus on I was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00168-00100440-00100643": "engineering day or something and at the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00169-00100644-00100885": "top of the tree there was a large car", "CHh91u9rkqy-00170-00100886-00101123": "right at the top of the tree which the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00171-00101124-00101368": "engineers had overnight placed up there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00172-00101369-00101648": "at the time I thought it was pretty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00173-00101649-00101993": "funny but after going through law school", "CHh91u9rkqy-00174-00101994-00102258": "and a legal career and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00175-00102259-00102528": "and this this is what this is what", "CHh91u9rkqy-00176-00102529-00102719": "becoming a lawyer does to you now when I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00177-00102720-00102891": "think of that I say oh my goodness do", "CHh91u9rkqy-00178-00102892-00103071": "you have a municipal tree permit to put", "CHh91u9rkqy-00179-00103072-00103310": "that car up in the tree did you do an", "CHh91u9rkqy-00180-00103311-00103524": "environmental assessment and what about", "CHh91u9rkqy-00181-00103525-00103728": "tort liability and negligence and does", "CHh91u9rkqy-00182-00103729-00103892": "the engineering society's insurance", "CHh91u9rkqy-00183-00103893-00104121": "contract cover you if that true if their", "CHh91u9rkqy-00184-00104122-00104415": "car falls out so it's not a fun memory", "CHh91u9rkqy-00185-00104416-00104642": "anymore it's as a lawyer I just think of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00186-00104643-00105579": "these things so anyway it's a funny", "CHh91u9rkqy-00187-00105580-00105792": "thing that what I'm going to suggest to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00188-00105793-00106101": "you and I want you to think about what", "CHh91u9rkqy-00189-00106102-00106302": "what I say and you may have some", "CHh91u9rkqy-00190-00106303-00106455": "thoughts and we'll have a time for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00191-00106456-00106586": "questions and I'm interested in how you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00192-00106588-00106808": "interpret some of these things because", "CHh91u9rkqy-00193-00106808-00107115": "what we're talking about here is a very", "CHh91u9rkqy-00194-00107116-00107379": "little book and I don't have it in front", "CHh91u9rkqy-00195-00107380-00107601": "of me here but I have one something like", "CHh91u9rkqy-00196-00107602-00108006": "it and it's just a little booklet like", "CHh91u9rkqy-00197-00108007-00108311": "this just a little paper booklet with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00198-00108313-00108480": "some pages in it and some handwriting in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00199-00108481-00108702": "it in pencil that's the book I'm talking", "CHh91u9rkqy-00200-00108703-00109091": "about it's very very small and yet it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00201-00109092-00109248": "seems to me and I'm going to suggest to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00202-00109249-00109422": "you that it has enormous significance", "CHh91u9rkqy-00203-00109423-00109770": "especially this week treaty recognition", "CHh91u9rkqy-00204-00109771-00110043": "week and so I want to look at this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00205-00110044-00110352": "little book the other one symbolized by", "CHh91u9rkqy-00206-00110353-00110633": "this one from different angles because I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00207-00110634-00110858": "think it has potential significance for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00208-00110859-00111027": "many different perspectives how you look", "CHh91u9rkqy-00209-00111028-00111168": "at it and how you look at what's in it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00210-00111169-00111681": "and the book as you know as you as you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00211-00111682-00112109": "may know was a little pocket book owned", "CHh91u9rkqy-00212-00112110-00112326": "and carried by a gentleman named Daniel", "CHh91u9rkqy-00213-00112327-00112629": "McMartin who it turns out was one of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00214-00112630-00112863": "three government appointed treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00215-00112864-00113253": "negotiators in around nineteen well in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00216-00113254-00113520": "1905 and 1906 as a lawyer I'm used to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00217-00113521-00113799": "saying in or around 1905 million just", "CHh91u9rkqy-00218-00113800-00113984": "just to make sure I'm not it was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00219-00113985-00114141": "approximately 19", "CHh91u9rkqy-00220-00114142-00114921": "19:06 don't pin me down on that and part", "CHh91u9rkqy-00221-00114922-00115077": "I want to tell you what I thought when I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00222-00115078-00115856": "first saw what was in this little book", "CHh91u9rkqy-00223-00115857-00116100": "but I'll tell you up first how I heard", "CHh91u9rkqy-00224-00116101-00116415": "about it I've been fortunate enough to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00225-00116416-00116781": "represent the Muskego a council tribal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00226-00116782-00117093": "council around in the James Bay Area for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00227-00117094-00117438": "30 years as a young lawyer and it's one", "CHh91u9rkqy-00228-00117439-00117705": "of the treasures of my life to have done", "CHh91u9rkqy-00229-00117706-00118251": "so the things I've learned from them the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00230-00118252-00118455": "stories I've heard I'd literally sat", "CHh91u9rkqy-00231-00118456-00118644": "through thousands of hours of lists of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00232-00118645-00118941": "meetings and and and friendship talks", "CHh91u9rkqy-00233-00118942-00119183": "with chiefs and elders and counselors", "CHh91u9rkqy-00234-00119184-00119547": "and youth and it's a really treasured", "CHh91u9rkqy-00235-00119548-00120011": "part of my life and in fact I came from", "CHh91u9rkqy-00236-00120013-00120236": "their annual assembly yesterday and have", "CHh91u9rkqy-00237-00120238-00120615": "to go back tomorrow up north and so we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00238-00120616-00120990": "discussed a lot of issues yesterday you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00239-00120991-00121404": "know they are unfortunately not provided", "CHh91u9rkqy-00240-00121405-00121692": "with the health care for example that we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00241-00121693-00122106": "all take for granted and I was saying to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00242-00122107-00122285": "somebody you know I think yesterday I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00243-00122286-00122514": "was thinking you know if if I was a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00244-00122515-00122733": "woman about to have a child in one of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00245-00122733-00122901": "the communities there it would not be", "CHh91u9rkqy-00246-00122902-00123150": "something that I would look forward to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00247-00123151-00123386": "in the same way that we in the urban", "CHh91u9rkqy-00248-00123388-00123597": "South would because the health care", "CHh91u9rkqy-00249-00123598-00123888": "system does not serve them the way it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00250-00123889-00124341": "serves us but I digress", "CHh91u9rkqy-00251-00124342-00124713": "I was talking to yesterday to the grand", "CHh91u9rkqy-00252-00124714-00124989": "chief West Eagle counsel Jonathan", "CHh91u9rkqy-00253-00124990-00125439": "Solomon whose grandfather's x mark is on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00254-00125440-00125659": "the treaty we're going to discuss today", "CHh91u9rkqy-00255-00125660-00126209": "and he Heather invited him today he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00256-00126210-00126354": "would wasn't able to come partly because", "CHh91u9rkqy-00257-00126355-00126669": "of the assembly but it's quite something", "CHh91u9rkqy-00258-00126670-00126795": "to talk to somebody", "CHh91u9rkqy-00259-00126796-00127095": "including talking about this book with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00260-00127096-00127147": "him", "CHh91u9rkqy-00261-00127148-00127597": "to someone whose grandfather was at the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00262-00127598-00127828": "treaty time who talked to Duncan", "CHh91u9rkqy-00263-00127829-00128211": "Campbell Scott who heard Duncan Campbell", "CHh91u9rkqy-00264-00128213-00128446": "Scott made some make some promises and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00265-00128447-00128626": "for those of you who don't know many of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00266-00128627-00128848": "you will know Duncan Campbell Scott was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00267-00128849-00129070": "was one of the other three negotiators", "CHh91u9rkqy-00268-00129071-00129328": "of treaty nine and the lead negotiator", "CHh91u9rkqy-00269-00129329-00129508": "representing the federal government and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00270-00129508-00129802": "he went as a young man back in 1905 1906", "CHh91u9rkqy-00271-00129803-00130069": "he went on to have a 30-year career in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00272-00130070-00130267": "the Indian Affairs Department and became", "CHh91u9rkqy-00273-00130268-00130714": "the top official there and eventually he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00274-00130715-00130900": "was the one in 1920 who suggested to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00275-00130901-00131089": "Parliament that they create compulsory", "CHh91u9rkqy-00276-00131090-00131380": "residential schools for indigenous", "CHh91u9rkqy-00277-00131381-00131791": "children - in his words at the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00278-00131792-00132091": "parliamentary committee makes sure that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00279-00132092-00132292": "there was no Indian problem and he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00280-00132293-00132403": "wanted to make sure there were no", "CHh91u9rkqy-00281-00132404-00132823": "Indians anymore now he was the leader of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00282-00132824-00133611": "the three group of Commissioners and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00283-00133612-00133885": "after the trip they were they made two", "CHh91u9rkqy-00284-00133886-00134155": "trips by canoe mainly in Northern", "CHh91u9rkqy-00285-00134156-00134698": "Ontario to sign a treaty to use the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00286-00134699-00134899": "phrase sign a treaty with the indigenous", "CHh91u9rkqy-00287-00134900-00135700": "people there and one of the interesting", "CHh91u9rkqy-00288-00135701-00135916": "things about this little book and the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00289-00135917-00136570": "diary of mr. McMartin is it records what", "CHh91u9rkqy-00290-00136571-00137010": "mr. McMartin saw and heard day by day", "CHh91u9rkqy-00291-00137011-00137662": "during these discussions and I read this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00292-00137663-00138067": "from time to time and I think about what", "CHh91u9rkqy-00293-00138068-00138400": "he was watching and listening to in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00294-00138401-00138589": "these events and listening to Duncan", "CHh91u9rkqy-00295-00138590-00138937": "Campbell Scott say things about the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00296-00138938-00139465": "treaty and about what it meant and one", "CHh91u9rkqy-00297-00139466-00139762": "of the things that I puzzle about and I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00298-00139763-00140305": "invite you to puzzle about is what was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00299-00140306-00140573": "in their minds when these are the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00300-00140574-00140966": "were happening the treaty that they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00301-00140967-00141349": "signed and that's a phrase is a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00302-00141350-00141818": "parchment document and it was something", "CHh91u9rkqy-00303-00141819-00142025": "the treaty commissioners took with them", "CHh91u9rkqy-00304-00142026-00142484": "up north in their canoes pre-written in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00305-00142485-00142862": "Ottawa in florid legalese English script", "CHh91u9rkqy-00306-00142863-00143153": "which of course the O Muskego couldn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00307-00143154-00143519": "read and they took it with them and they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00308-00143520-00143762": "got them to quote-unquote sign the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00309-00143763-00144041": "treaty which often meant just putting an", "CHh91u9rkqy-00310-00144042-00144443": "X by this line that was allocated for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00311-00144444-00145214": "their name and for a hundred years", "CHh91u9rkqy-00312-00145215-00145709": "the O Muskego came to see that document", "CHh91u9rkqy-00313-00145710-00145958": "as the treaty they would call it the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00314-00145959-00146408": "treaty but after reading and studying", "CHh91u9rkqy-00315-00146409-00146651": "mr. McMartins diary and the oral", "CHh91u9rkqy-00316-00146652-00146981": "promises that were made I suggested to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00317-00146982-00147170": "them that that was not the treaty I call", "CHh91u9rkqy-00318-00147171-00147227": "it now", "CHh91u9rkqy-00319-00147228-00147533": "a treaty document it's not the treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00320-00147534-00147848": "what I suggest to them and it makes", "CHh91u9rkqy-00321-00147849-00148037": "sense to them as the treaty was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00322-00148038-00148204": "something else the document was part of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00323-00148205-00148400": "it but the oral promises that were made", "CHh91u9rkqy-00324-00148401-00149098": "on those days are the real treaty and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00325-00149099-00149390": "well let me go back I said I would tell", "CHh91u9rkqy-00326-00149391-00149561": "you how I first came across this and I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00327-00149562-00150011": "digressed a bit I was doing a trial in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00328-00150012-00150353": "Northern Ontario for members of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00329-00150354-00150647": "Michigan Council related to the Chapleau", "CHh91u9rkqy-00330-00150648-00150848": "Game Preserve which is a part of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00331-00150849-00151052": "Muskego a tribal council territory", "CHh91u9rkqy-00332-00151053-00151199": "because I'd got a call from the grand", "CHh91u9rkqy-00333-00151200-00151403": "chief saying we're going to have a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00334-00151404-00151766": "ceremonial hunt in the game preserve and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00335-00151767-00151946": "the game preserve is a game preserve", "CHh91u9rkqy-00336-00151947-00152126": "you're not allowed to hunt in the game", "CHh91u9rkqy-00337-00152127-00152279": "preserve it's a very large Game Preserve", "CHh91u9rkqy-00338-00152280-00152507": "where they call it there the town calls", "CHh91u9rkqy-00339-00152508-00152641": "it the largest game preserver in the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00340-00152642-00153091": "world it's a very big area and they the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00341-00153092-00153332": "province just declared it in the 1920s", "CHh91u9rkqy-00342-00153333-00153481": "with no", "CHh91u9rkqy-00343-00153482-00153784": "for no consultation never mind consent", "CHh91u9rkqy-00344-00153785-00154027": "of the of the Cree who are living there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00345-00154028-00154522": "and just annulled their hunting rights", "CHh91u9rkqy-00346-00154523-00154747": "and trapping rights in that gigantic", "CHh91u9rkqy-00347-00154748-00155254": "area just like that and contrary to the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00348-00155255-00155662": "treaty I suggest and I heard stories", "CHh91u9rkqy-00349-00155663-00155953": "about the families of some of the people", "CHh91u9rkqy-00350-00155954-00156250": "there who relied on you know the moose", "CHh91u9rkqy-00351-00156251-00156385": "and the trapping and the Game Preserve", "CHh91u9rkqy-00352-00156386-00156649": "in those days and they continued to and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00353-00156650-00156928": "they had to defy the law to feed their", "CHh91u9rkqy-00354-00156929-00156991": "children", "CHh91u9rkqy-00355-00156992-00157267": "and they told stories that wanted them", "CHh91u9rkqy-00356-00157268-00157438": "and remembered his grandfather who used", "CHh91u9rkqy-00357-00157439-00157630": "to go into Game Preserve and hunt and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00358-00157631-00157783": "trap and then when the game wardens came", "CHh91u9rkqy-00359-00157784-00157972": "and they would try and run in one time", "CHh91u9rkqy-00360-00157973-00158329": "he had to was in winter or late fall to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00361-00158330-00158524": "escape the game wardens he didn't have", "CHh91u9rkqy-00362-00158525-00158674": "anywhere to go so he headed out across", "CHh91u9rkqy-00363-00158675-00158947": "the half frozen lake knowing that the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00364-00158948-00159130": "ice was very thin and it might not hold", "CHh91u9rkqy-00365-00159131-00159382": "him but at least if he got away the game", "CHh91u9rkqy-00366-00159383-00159517": "wardens wouldn't follow him across the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00367-00159518-00159685": "lake so he made it across the lake but", "CHh91u9rkqy-00368-00159686-00159868": "that's what they had to do to escape the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00369-00159869-00160252": "law anyway so they had a ceremonial", "CHh91u9rkqy-00370-00160253-00160414": "hunting so we're gonna defy the law and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00371-00160415-00160960": "assert our treaty right and they did and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00372-00160961-00161149": "the grand chief videoed it and it was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00373-00161150-00161317": "quite funny actually they some of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00374-00161318-00161425": "wind in the game preserve they shot a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00375-00161426-00161608": "few moose and they trapped some mink and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00376-00161609-00161800": "they called the conservation officer", "CHh91u9rkqy-00377-00161801-00162079": "we've just shot some moose and shot some", "CHh91u9rkqy-00378-00162080-00162250": "income come and get us", "CHh91u9rkqy-00379-00162251-00162580": "so the CEOs showed up and they didn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00380-00162581-00162697": "know what was going on and the grand", "CHh91u9rkqy-00381-00162698-00162850": "chief of Michigan who accounts so he'd", "CHh91u9rkqy-00382-00162851-00162988": "run this by me on the phone a little", "CHh91u9rkqy-00383-00162989-00163156": "speech he'd prepared so he stood on the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00384-00163157-00163366": "stump and read a speech to them and then", "CHh91u9rkqy-00385-00163367-00163546": "told them to arrest them and they didn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00386-00163547-00163693": "want to arrest him because they weren't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00387-00163694-00163816": "worried they didn't know what was going", "CHh91u9rkqy-00388-00163817-00164005": "on and they said there was a moose over", "CHh91u9rkqy-00389-00164006-00164221": "there we just shot that I shot that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00390-00164222-00164506": "moose charge me and they didn't want to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00391-00164507-00164725": "they basically had to twist their arms", "CHh91u9rkqy-00392-00164726-00164878": "didn't charge them and and eventually", "CHh91u9rkqy-00393-00164879-00165085": "they did and we knew we were gonna take", "CHh91u9rkqy-00394-00165086-00165202": "it to court and we did and then we had", "CHh91u9rkqy-00395-00165203-00165240": "to try", "CHh91u9rkqy-00396-00165241-00165654": "and you know in Cochran and I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00397-00165655-00165994": "represented them and we a part of our", "CHh91u9rkqy-00398-00165995-00166587": "strategy was to to get the government", "CHh91u9rkqy-00399-00166588-00166870": "government to hire a history expert to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00400-00166871-00167175": "do the history of the the game preserve", "CHh91u9rkqy-00401-00167176-00167565": "we couldn't afford a history a historian", "CHh91u9rkqy-00402-00167566-00167838": "to do all that historical research very", "CHh91u9rkqy-00403-00167839-00168036": "expensive but I thought we should go", "CHh91u9rkqy-00404-00168037-00168216": "ahead because I knew what was going to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00405-00168217-00168418": "be in that report and sure enough you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00406-00168419-00168615": "know half a year later when the report", "CHh91u9rkqy-00407-00168616-00168784": "came out it was what I it said what I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00408-00168785-00168931": "knew it said and that was what I wanted", "CHh91u9rkqy-00409-00168932-00169260": "to say so we had a trial and we I cross", "CHh91u9rkqy-00410-00169261-00169476": "examined a historical expert and took me", "CHh91u9rkqy-00411-00169477-00169659": "about 20 minutes I knew exactly what he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00412-00169660-00169875": "was what I was gonna ask him and because", "CHh91u9rkqy-00413-00169876-00170134": "I and afterwards the prosecutor came", "CHh91u9rkqy-00414-00170135-00170434": "over and shook my hand and said that's a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00415-00170435-00170784": "grade eight cross-examination and I just", "CHh91u9rkqy-00416-00170785-00171043": "smiled and then as we sometimes do in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00417-00171044-00171169": "this profession we all went for lunch", "CHh91u9rkqy-00418-00171170-00171220": "together", "CHh91u9rkqy-00419-00171221-00171534": "one of the nice things about the legal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00420-00171535-00171777": "profession sometimes occasionally is you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00421-00171778-00172023": "know there's a degree of humanity if you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00422-00172024-00172294": "want to call it that a and the opposite", "CHh91u9rkqy-00423-00172295-00172459": "size and we went for lunch and Cochran", "CHh91u9rkqy-00424-00172460-00172618": "missed a few blocks and we're talking", "CHh91u9rkqy-00425-00172619-00172899": "there I said to the expert I said you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00426-00172900-00173103": "know I've read everything about Treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00427-00173104-00173383": "nine everything that exists but I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00428-00173384-00173647": "noticed in one of your footnotes you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00429-00173648-00173893": "made a reference to a diary by Daniel", "CHh91u9rkqy-00430-00173894-00174204": "McMartin one of the negotiators but that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00431-00174205-00174465": "doesn't exist what's going on here he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00432-00174466-00174702": "said well it was recently discovered in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00433-00174703-00175290": "the archives and in Queens archives and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00434-00175291-00175662": "I said hmm so we went and had lunch and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00435-00175663-00175914": "then I came back to my office and I said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00436-00175915-00176166": "this is this is interesting so I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00437-00176167-00176475": "contacted the archives and my", "CHh91u9rkqy-00438-00176476-00176731": "recollection is that I've phoned them", "CHh91u9rkqy-00439-00176732-00176952": "and it may have been Heather that I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00440-00176953-00177096": "spoke to I don't remember", "CHh91u9rkqy-00441-00177097-00177306": "I said I hear there's these archive", "CHh91u9rkqy-00442-00177307-00177522": "these in this diary can you send it and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00443-00177523-00177953": "sure and while later I got a package in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00444-00177954-00178521": "the mail and a lovely little note and I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00445-00178522-00178758": "sat down and read it started reading I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00446-00178759-00178986": "was in handwriting and I almost fell out", "CHh91u9rkqy-00447-00178987-00179049": "of my chair", "CHh91u9rkqy-00448-00179050-00179406": "when I got to the parts about the treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00449-00179407-00180000": "signing because what it said was the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00450-00180001-00180408": "opposite in a way of what the document", "CHh91u9rkqy-00451-00180409-00180861": "said now you have to understand that for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00452-00180862-00181083": "a hundred years that document the treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00453-00181084-00181391": "document I have a picture of it here and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00454-00181392-00181581": "the pictures aren't very good I'm very", "CHh91u9rkqy-00455-00181582-00181722": "clumsy with these but I'll show them in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00456-00181723-00182448": "a minute but the document was prepared", "CHh91u9rkqy-00457-00182449-00182840": "by lawyers in Ottawa and sent to sent", "CHh91u9rkqy-00458-00182841-00183300": "out on that on the trip and the three", "CHh91u9rkqy-00459-00183301-00183672": "Commissioner the two commissioners when", "CHh91u9rkqy-00460-00183673-00183834": "they got when he gone back on the trip", "CHh91u9rkqy-00461-00183835-00184083": "filed reports with the government said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00462-00184084-00184277": "oh we interpreted the treaty to them and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00463-00184278-00184415": "they understood and they were happy to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00464-00184416-00185139": "sign it yada-yada-yada one of the key", "CHh91u9rkqy-00465-00185140-00185796": "parts of the treaty document is a part", "CHh91u9rkqy-00466-00185797-00186018": "of it which says you can continue to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00467-00186019-00186759": "hunt and trap on your lands as before so", "CHh91u9rkqy-00468-00186760-00187131": "far so good and then it said and this is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00469-00187132-00187308": "what we lawyers have called the taken up", "CHh91u9rkqy-00470-00187309-00187602": "clause and says except for lands taken", "CHh91u9rkqy-00471-00187603-00187991": "up for mining forestry settlement and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00472-00187992-00188429": "other purposes okay and some of you are", "CHh91u9rkqy-00473-00188430-00188828": "smiling and chuckling exactly so this is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00474-00188829-00189483": "a huge promise with a huge exception now", "CHh91u9rkqy-00475-00189484-00189831": "and for a hundred years", "CHh91u9rkqy-00476-00189832-00190176": "the government's federal-provincial the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00477-00190177-00190408": "lawyers the corporations", "CHh91u9rkqy-00478-00190409-00190867": "Ontario Hydro everybody said that if the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00479-00190868-00191113": "province because in the constitutional", "CHh91u9rkqy-00480-00191114-00191485": "division of powers and the lands become", "CHh91u9rkqy-00481-00191486-00191629": "the property of the province and so", "CHh91u9rkqy-00482-00191630-00192016": "forth crown lands the province can quote", "CHh91u9rkqy-00483-00192017-00192298": "unquote a couple lands under that Clause", "CHh91u9rkqy-00484-00192299-00192619": "if it wants to for mining forestry", "CHh91u9rkqy-00485-00192620-00193165": "settlement whatever and so the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00486-00193166-00193336": "assumption for a hundred years was that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00487-00193337-00193555": "the indigenous people had no land rights", "CHh91u9rkqy-00488-00193556-00194010": "other than you can hunt until we need it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00489-00194011-00195268": "now what this diary said was that we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00490-00195269-00195466": "promised them that they could continued", "CHh91u9rkqy-00491-00195467-00195753": "to hunt and fish and trap as before", "CHh91u9rkqy-00492-00195754-00196432": "period and when I read that in this in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00493-00196433-00196737": "this diary the first time I said yeah", "CHh91u9rkqy-00494-00196738-00197170": "where's the rest of it well it wasn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00495-00197171-00197545": "there and I said okay he's just you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00496-00197546-00197767": "summarizing so I went to the description", "CHh91u9rkqy-00497-00197768-00197986": "of the next treaty signing thing same", "CHh91u9rkqy-00498-00197987-00198639": "thing and the same thing again so I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00499-00198640-00198985": "couldn't believe it I said this is one", "CHh91u9rkqy-00500-00198986-00199330": "of the three government negotiators he's", "CHh91u9rkqy-00501-00199331-00199756": "saying when you strip off that exception", "CHh91u9rkqy-00502-00199757-00200110": "that gigantic exception you're left with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00503-00200111-00200431": "an amazing promise which is you can", "CHh91u9rkqy-00504-00200432-00200623": "continue to hunt and trap and fish on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00505-00200624-00201195": "your lands as before as you please", "CHh91u9rkqy-00506-00201196-00201586": "period and then what I saw in these", "CHh91u9rkqy-00507-00201587-00201850": "different places and I'll show you is he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00508-00201851-00202204": "says you know a new post or take what is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00509-00202205-00202656": "now a court argument angus we know said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00510-00202657-00203164": "we accept your the treaty as you have", "CHh91u9rkqy-00511-00203165-00203484": "stated it listen", "CHh91u9rkqy-00512-00203485-00203814": "as you've stated it and then at moose", "CHh91u9rkqy-00513-00203815-00204276": "factory that says Fred mark says we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00514-00204277-00204531": "accept the terms of the treaty as you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00515-00204532-00204876": "have stated them I said you know this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00516-00204877-00205203": "this is this is this is too much because", "CHh91u9rkqy-00517-00205204-00205476": "these these folks were saying basically", "CHh91u9rkqy-00518-00205477-00205728": "I don't know what this piece of paper or", "CHh91u9rkqy-00519-00205729-00206160": "parchment says but what you just said we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00520-00206161-00206757": "agree to and I couldn't believe it I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00521-00206758-00206961": "kept reading this and saying it must be", "CHh91u9rkqy-00522-00206962-00207117": "something wrong but it was a consistent", "CHh91u9rkqy-00523-00207117-00207507": "story throughout and I said this is the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00524-00207508-00207738": "this is one of the three government", "CHh91u9rkqy-00525-00207739-00208286": "negotiators I mean and he's recording", "CHh91u9rkqy-00526-00208287-00208880": "daily what he saw and heard and if his", "CHh91u9rkqy-00527-00208881-00209205": "written down first-person", "CHh91u9rkqy-00528-00209206-00209652": "contemporaneous evidence is accurate and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00529-00209653-00210006": "the promise they made orally is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00530-00210007-00210354": "essentially the opposite of what that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00531-00210355-00210648": "treaty document says because the treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00532-00210648-00210894": "document has that taken up clause which", "CHh91u9rkqy-00533-00210894-00211169": "is as they say so big you can drive a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00534-00211171-00211362": "truck through it and in fact for a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00535-00211363-00211536": "hundred years that taken up clause was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00536-00211537-00211755": "the basis for endless development in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00537-00211756-00212055": "Northern Ontario mines forestry hydro", "CHh91u9rkqy-00538-00212056-00212529": "dams it was that taken up clause it said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00539-00212530-00212871": "to the lawyers in Ottawa and Queens Park", "CHh91u9rkqy-00540-00212871-00213864": "we can do this so when I said that that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00541-00213865-00214188": "this little diary has different you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00542-00214189-00214344": "meanings from different points of view", "CHh91u9rkqy-00543-00214344-00215198": "that's me as a lawyer talking and we all", "CHh91u9rkqy-00544-00215200-00215442": "work in society with many different", "CHh91u9rkqy-00545-00215442-00215754": "systems at work in different aspects of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00546-00215755-00215916": "it in the legal system and the law is a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00547-00215917-00216101": "particular part of that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00548-00216102-00216431": "and so you know most people when they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00549-00216432-00216719": "would read this diary wouldn't notice", "CHh91u9rkqy-00550-00216720-00216953": "what I just described to you because you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00551-00216954-00217103": "have to put some pieces together you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00552-00217104-00217421": "have to realize how this contrasts with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00553-00217422-00217610": "what's in this written document and how", "CHh91u9rkqy-00554-00217611-00217859": "the lawyers and the corporate resource", "CHh91u9rkqy-00555-00217860-00218900": "company managers see it so the diary I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00556-00218901-00219157": "think was first discovered other than", "CHh91u9rkqy-00557-00219158-00219716": "you know then in the in the archive", "CHh91u9rkqy-00558-00219717-00219980": "folks by as I understand it I'm not sure", "CHh91u9rkqy-00559-00219981-00220151": "about this by a graduate student here at", "CHh91u9rkqy-00560-00220152-00220406": "Queen's in the 1990s because I said when", "CHh91u9rkqy-00561-00220407-00220694": "I eventually tried tracking this down I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00562-00220695-00220964": "found a footnote to it that person was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00563-00220965-00221165": "seeing it from a I don't know a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00564-00221166-00221432": "sociological anthropological point of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00565-00221433-00221750": "view and didn't didn't see it the way", "CHh91u9rkqy-00566-00221751-00222709": "I've just described it to you and what I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00567-00222710-00223082": "increasingly thought was that this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00568-00223083-00223292": "changes everything for the treaty nine", "CHh91u9rkqy-00569-00223293-00223546": "area and the treaty nine area is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00570-00223547-00223850": "something like half of Ontario could be", "CHh91u9rkqy-00571-00223851-00224147": "a third could be two thirds don't hold", "CHh91u9rkqy-00572-00224148-00224581": "me to that it's a lot of Ontario and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00573-00224582-00225020": "this is a story in this diary that is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00574-00225021-00225237": "consistent throughout this the treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00575-00225238-00225383": "signing areas I went through the whole", "CHh91u9rkqy-00576-00225384-00225958": "thing and it's the same everywhere and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00577-00225959-00226493": "so I talked a lot with the folks at", "CHh91u9rkqy-00578-00226494-00226772": "Muskego about this and to test it and I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00579-00226773-00227042": "said you know this actually fits with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00580-00227043-00227318": "what you've been telling me all these", "CHh91u9rkqy-00581-00227319-00227672": "years you'd said the government would", "CHh91u9rkqy-00582-00227673-00227978": "come in and give these permits for mines", "CHh91u9rkqy-00583-00227979-00228245": "and would charge us for hunting and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00584-00228246-00228473": "places and but that's not what the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00585-00228474-00228703": "treaty says that's not what our", "CHh91u9rkqy-00586-00228704-00228976": "it's the stories we heard say they say", "CHh91u9rkqy-00587-00228977-00229111": "let's they would say let's take it to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00588-00229112-00229321": "court and I say you you know what you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00589-00229321-00229525": "know you don't have the evidence for the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00590-00229526-00229944": "court system and tactically you know not", "CHh91u9rkqy-00591-00229946-00230239": "not yet not now it's not you're gonna", "CHh91u9rkqy-00592-00230240-00230704": "lose frankly based on the evidence", "CHh91u9rkqy-00593-00230705-00230983": "that's out there but when we studied the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00594-00230984-00231323": "diary together he said that's it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00595-00231325-00231582": "they said that fits with what we've been", "CHh91u9rkqy-00596-00231583-00231955": "taught and heard we can continue to hunt", "CHh91u9rkqy-00597-00231956-00232186": "and drop and by the way the folks there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00598-00232187-00232381": "do still hunt and trap I mean it's not", "CHh91u9rkqy-00599-00232382-00232633": "the way it used to be of course but you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00600-00232634-00232860": "know they go for moose they have their", "CHh91u9rkqy-00601-00232861-00233158": "their migratory bird hunting the goose", "CHh91u9rkqy-00602-00233159-00233392": "hunting season and fall and spring take", "CHh91u9rkqy-00603-00233392-00233608": "the kids out from school leave the take", "CHh91u9rkqy-00604-00233609-00233839": "the time you know time off from work and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00605-00233840-00234181": "go in the land for the geese food some", "CHh91u9rkqy-00606-00234182-00234408": "geese for the you know for the winter", "CHh91u9rkqy-00607-00234409-00234832": "and their tradition is they can go", "CHh91u9rkqy-00608-00234833-00235003": "anywhere on their traditional lands you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00609-00235004-00235438": "know and do it and the problem is if you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00610-00235439-00235719": "look at the taken up clause you know if", "CHh91u9rkqy-00611-00235721-00235900": "the government wants to put an open pit", "CHh91u9rkqy-00612-00235901-00236164": "mine somewhere or to clear cut the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00613-00236165-00236401": "forest somewhere well then you can't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00614-00236402-00236619": "hunt and trap and fish there or put a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00615-00236621-00236748": "dam up you can't hunt and trap and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00616-00236750-00237013": "fissure the way you used to so the two", "CHh91u9rkqy-00617-00237014-00237573": "don't fit together and I said to them", "CHh91u9rkqy-00618-00237575-00237892": "you know as I let's set aside the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00619-00237892-00238123": "legalities for now but if this is an", "CHh91u9rkqy-00620-00238123-00238336": "accurate description of what actually", "CHh91u9rkqy-00621-00238337-00238834": "happened then the government promised", "CHh91u9rkqy-00622-00238835-00239119": "that they wouldn't do any of those", "CHh91u9rkqy-00623-00239119-00239191": "things", "CHh91u9rkqy-00624-00239192-00239404": "they orally promised that they wouldn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00625-00239405-00239560": "do any of those things in your territory", "CHh91u9rkqy-00626-00239561-00240096": "without your consent because they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00627-00240098-00240280": "promised you could continue to hunt over", "CHh91u9rkqy-00628-00240281-00240498": "there so they can't put a mine there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00629-00240500-00240723": "doesn't matter how many tens of billions", "CHh91u9rkqy-00630-00240725-00240886": "of dollars of minerals there are that's", "CHh91u9rkqy-00631-00240887-00240987": "what they promised", "CHh91u9rkqy-00632-00240988-00241276": "that's the deal a treaty is an agreement", "CHh91u9rkqy-00633-00241277-00241603": "it's promises it's a it's it's is it's", "CHh91u9rkqy-00634-00241604-00241762": "an agreement", "CHh91u9rkqy-00635-00241763-00242030": "the Supreme Court of Canada has said in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00636-00242031-00242300": "the case called Morris that oral terms", "CHh91u9rkqy-00637-00242301-00242465": "of a treaty are as binding as the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00638-00242466-00243106": "written terms so yeah and they said I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00639-00243107-00243401": "remember grand chief I was to sing to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00640-00243402-00243594": "Janice's just before we started that I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00641-00243596-00243932": "remember a previous grand chief Stan", "CHh91u9rkqy-00642-00243933-00244277": "looted a wonderful man who unfortunately", "CHh91u9rkqy-00643-00244278-00244594": "passed away from cancer recently he said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00644-00244596-00244733": "when he when he heard this story the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00645-00244734-00245111": "divers he said that's it he says now it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00646-00245112-00245362": "makes sense he says my grandfather", "CHh91u9rkqy-00647-00245363-00245834": "signed that treaty document and I often", "CHh91u9rkqy-00648-00245835-00246227": "wondered what my grandfather did when he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00649-00246228-00246394": "seemed to sign a document which said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00650-00246396-00246764": "they could take up all our lands I doubt", "CHh91u9rkqy-00651-00246765-00247040": "to myself would I'm getting two stories", "CHh91u9rkqy-00652-00247041-00247253": "here what did my grandfather do and now", "CHh91u9rkqy-00653-00247254-00247487": "he says now it makes sense my", "CHh91u9rkqy-00654-00247488-00247676": "grandfather did the right thing he stood", "CHh91u9rkqy-00655-00247677-00247942": "his ground and the three commissioners", "CHh91u9rkqy-00656-00247944-00248194": "had to agree had to make the promises", "CHh91u9rkqy-00657-00248196-00248371": "which they knew were the only condition", "CHh91u9rkqy-00658-00248373-00248569": "on which the treaty would be signed he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00659-00248571-00248810": "says now I see my grandfather in a new", "CHh91u9rkqy-00660-00248811-00249151": "way the way I wanted to see him and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00661-00249152-00249394": "grand chief Jonathan Solomon says the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00662-00249396-00249611": "same thing my grandfather signed that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00663-00249612-00249938": "document and for both of them they said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00664-00249939-00250430": "Duncan Campbell Scott sat there and told", "CHh91u9rkqy-00665-00250431-00250640": "us that we could continue to hunt and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00666-00250641-00250852": "fish on our lands the way we always had", "CHh91u9rkqy-00667-00250853-00251438": "basically without limit forever and then", "CHh91u9rkqy-00668-00251439-00251603": "he took that piece of paper back to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00669-00251604-00251923": "Ottawa and they said we can take up your", "CHh91u9rkqy-00670-00251925-00252248": "land any time and you can imagine how", "CHh91u9rkqy-00671-00252248-00252509": "you know grand chief looted and grand G", "CHh91u9rkqy-00672-00252510-00252744": "of Solomon feel when they hear this and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00673-00252746-00253301": "that that raises again some pretty", "CHh91u9rkqy-00674-00253302-00253487": "question big questions about this little", "CHh91u9rkqy-00675-00253488-00253880": "book you know it's just some handwriting", "CHh91u9rkqy-00676-00253881-00254398": "on in pencil well what what is the you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00677-00254400-00254594": "know and for you thinking to think about", "CHh91u9rkqy-00678-00254594-00254781": "it in terms of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00679-00254782-00255023": "looking back a hundred years somebody", "CHh91u9rkqy-00680-00255025-00255204": "wrote something on a piece of paper one", "CHh91u9rkqy-00681-00255205-00255411": "day one moment takes you a few moments", "CHh91u9rkqy-00682-00255412-00255588": "to write this down what does it mean I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00683-00255589-00255773": "was a hundred years more than a hundred", "CHh91u9rkqy-00684-00255775-00256244": "years ago well from one point of view it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00685-00256246-00256617": "means a lot for the province of Ontario", "CHh91u9rkqy-00686-00256617-00256866": "for economic development in Ontario", "CHh91u9rkqy-00687-00256867-00257154": "means a lot for you and your children", "CHh91u9rkqy-00688-00257155-00257535": "about how we see things going forward in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00689-00257536-00257789": "the you know the years and decades ahead", "CHh91u9rkqy-00690-00257790-00258092": "it means we have to think differently", "CHh91u9rkqy-00691-00258094-00258234": "about what happened in the last hundred", "CHh91u9rkqy-00692-00258235-00258548": "years and you know one of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00693-00258550-00258692": "interesting things about this and then", "CHh91u9rkqy-00694-00258694-00259244": "it comes back to you know I - Paul and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00695-00259246-00259500": "Heather but then the archives here and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00696-00259501-00259701": "it's it just seems a little surreal that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00697-00259702-00259976": "just a little booklet of paper in the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00698-00259977-00260190": "you know it was in the file somewhere", "CHh91u9rkqy-00699-00260191-00260421": "actually could mean that I kind of doubt", "CHh91u9rkqy-00700-00260421-00260688": "it to myself I say that can't be I say", "CHh91u9rkqy-00701-00260689-00260907": "Murray you're exaggerating you always", "CHh91u9rkqy-00702-00260908-00261036": "exaggerate you're a lawyer you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00703-00261037-00261231": "exaggerate so you're you know you're", "CHh91u9rkqy-00704-00261232-00261729": "overdoing it aren't you so what we did", "CHh91u9rkqy-00705-00261730-00261998": "actually with the mystique work folks as", "CHh91u9rkqy-00706-00262000-00262347": "we and I suggested a couple of things I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00707-00262348-00262617": "said let's let's test this so what we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00708-00262618-00262833": "did is we presented we prepared a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00709-00262834-00263157": "presentation and and we we said we're", "CHh91u9rkqy-00710-00263158-00263424": "gonna talk to two people we also I also", "CHh91u9rkqy-00711-00263425-00263616": "said I think you have a viable lawsuit", "CHh91u9rkqy-00712-00263617-00263850": "and we ended up starting one and it I'll", "CHh91u9rkqy-00713-00263851-00264201": "tell you more about that but I said you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00714-00264202-00264438": "know these things are very complicated", "CHh91u9rkqy-00715-00264439-00264663": "you know the archives have a lot of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00716-00264664-00264885": "material and then you know we we don't", "CHh91u9rkqy-00717-00264886-00265098": "sometimes where I said to them you may", "CHh91u9rkqy-00718-00265099-00265274": "not believe this but sometimes I'm wrong", "CHh91u9rkqy-00719-00265275-00265593": "so I said let's test this so we went on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00720-00265594-00265890": "we we spoke about Grant grand chief", "CHh91u9rkqy-00721-00265891-00266034": "looted and you know people heard about", "CHh91u9rkqy-00722-00266035-00266220": "this we were invited to speak in Ottawa", "CHh91u9rkqy-00723-00266221-00266454": "Indian Affairs Department to their land", "CHh91u9rkqy-00724-00266455-00266652": "claims research department we went there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00725-00266653-00266856": "and several of us and we spoke to a room", "CHh91u9rkqy-00726-00266857-00267087": "of sixty land 50 or 60 land claims", "CHh91u9rkqy-00727-00267088-00267417": "researchers and we talked about this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00728-00267418-00267573": "diary we talked about what we think it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00729-00267574-00267837": "meant and part of I said to the grand", "CHh91u9rkqy-00730-00267838-00268117": "chief you know if these are", "CHh91u9rkqy-00731-00268118-00268315": "Chanel's working for the government on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00732-00268316-00268477": "this if there's a hole in our theory", "CHh91u9rkqy-00733-00268478-00268672": "either you know they're gonna find him", "CHh91u9rkqy-00734-00268673-00268980": "no nobody said anything you know they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00735-00268981-00269085": "didn't say oh there's this other", "CHh91u9rkqy-00736-00269086-00269269": "document or yeah I've read that and it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00737-00269270-00269401": "doesn't say what you're saying you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00738-00269402-00269749": "nobody came up with anything was a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00739-00269750-00269887": "surprise and he'd given one the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00740-00269888-00270103": "importance we were saying is same thing", "CHh91u9rkqy-00741-00270104-00270279": "with lawyers I was invited to talk to a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00742-00270280-00270629": "group of provincial government lawyers", "CHh91u9rkqy-00743-00270630-00271090": "about this and it was a deliberate test", "CHh91u9rkqy-00744-00271091-00271315": "if you will on my part to say you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00745-00271316-00271540": "if I'm wrong about something here you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00746-00271541-00271894": "know we should find out about it and so", "CHh91u9rkqy-00747-00271895-00272085": "you know I went through the legal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00748-00272086-00272296": "argument and the evidence point of view", "CHh91u9rkqy-00749-00272297-00272890": "and nothing so when I say that you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00750-00272891-00273073": "these words in here are really really", "CHh91u9rkqy-00751-00273074-00273478": "important I think I might be right about", "CHh91u9rkqy-00752-00273479-00274126": "that we actually started a lawsuit based", "CHh91u9rkqy-00753-00274127-00274410": "on this and and you know I'm I'm a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00754-00274411-00274678": "litigator I've done a lot of cases over", "CHh91u9rkqy-00755-00274679-00274860": "the years some fairly large ones that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00756-00274861-00275296": "you know I've sued premiers and sued", "CHh91u9rkqy-00757-00275297-00275481": "I've sued the premier the head of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00758-00275482-00275716": "OPP the provincial government the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00759-00275717-00275853": "federal government and a bunch of other", "CHh91u9rkqy-00760-00275854-00276016": "people all in one lawsuit at the same", "CHh91u9rkqy-00761-00276017-00276282": "time and that's just one and I know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00762-00276283-00276550": "these things take not five years not 10", "CHh91u9rkqy-00763-00276551-00276814": "years 15 years 20 years when the stakes", "CHh91u9rkqy-00764-00276815-00277270": "are that big you know you you know you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00765-00277271-00277522": "whatever happens - at the first trial in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00766-00277523-00277714": "front of a judge somebody's going to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00767-00277715-00278106": "appeal we lose we appeal you know we win", "CHh91u9rkqy-00768-00278107-00278266": "they appeal you go to the court of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00769-00278267-00278385": "appeal you end up at the Supreme Court", "CHh91u9rkqy-00770-00278386-00278593": "of Canada that takes you 10 15 years to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00771-00278594-00278784": "go through that and enormous amounts of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00772-00278785-00279060": "working money so there's one reason some", "CHh91u9rkqy-00773-00279061-00279319": "of these land claims - you know took so", "CHh91u9rkqy-00774-00279320-00279523": "long to come to fruition the other wing", "CHh91u9rkqy-00775-00279524-00279660": "by the way and this is on sidetracking", "CHh91u9rkqy-00776-00279661-00279892": "our friend Duncan Campbell Scott back in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00777-00279893-00280168": "the 20s indigenous people were", "CHh91u9rkqy-00778-00280169-00280339": "organizing politically about their", "CHh91u9rkqy-00779-00280340-00280501": "treaty rights and they were sending", "CHh91u9rkqy-00780-00280502-00280696": "delegations to Geneva and London England", "CHh91u9rkqy-00781-00280697-00280825": "and it was getting a little bit", "CHh91u9rkqy-00782-00280826-00281041": "troublesome so Duncan Campbell so God", "CHh91u9rkqy-00783-00281042-00281299": "amended the Indian Act I think in 1927", "CHh91u9rkqy-00784-00281300-00281499": "to say it is illegal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00785-00281500-00281942": "to raise funds to to advocate for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00786-00281943-00282135": "indigenous land claims in other words", "CHh91u9rkqy-00787-00282136-00282609": "you can't pay lawyers so you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00788-00282610-00282906": "cut cut cut off the legal process for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00789-00282907-00283446": "the indigenous people and then forget I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00790-00283447-00283701": "knew all this I forget the this is my", "CHh91u9rkqy-00791-00283702-00283884": "excuse if I forget a detail I say Your", "CHh91u9rkqy-00792-00283885-00284262": "Honor I knew it all just trust me they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00793-00284263-00284919": "amend the Indian Act to say that Indians", "CHh91u9rkqy-00794-00284920-00285207": "can be lawyers without giving up your", "CHh91u9rkqy-00795-00285208-00285492": "Indian status so there were lots of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00796-00285493-00285738": "roadblocks put in place for bringing", "CHh91u9rkqy-00797-00285739-00285986": "these claims anyway we started a lawsuit", "CHh91u9rkqy-00798-00285987-00286871": "a lot of work and based on the diary and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00799-00286872-00287253": "we needed a particular case we found a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00800-00287254-00287742": "mining company that was had filed mining", "CHh91u9rkqy-00801-00287743-00287904": "claims in a certain area for gold just", "CHh91u9rkqy-00802-00287905-00288135": "north of Timmons we filed a claim served", "CHh91u9rkqy-00803-00288136-00288417": "it and doggone it the mining company", "CHh91u9rkqy-00804-00288418-00288756": "gave us gave up its claims so we kind of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00805-00288757-00289095": "like I said to them what you know what", "CHh91u9rkqy-00806-00289096-00289209": "do you do when you're hunting in your", "CHh91u9rkqy-00807-00289210-00289470": "you've got your moose in your sights and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00808-00289471-00289629": "he disappears you know nothing to shoot", "CHh91u9rkqy-00809-00289630-00289986": "at anymore so that was kind of put on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00810-00289987-00290244": "hold but and I think of what I think", "CHh91u9rkqy-00811-00290245-00290559": "it's still a valid claim but you know we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00812-00290560-00290730": "talked a lot about it and I said you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00813-00290731-00291030": "know there's more to this than just a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00814-00291031-00291258": "legal claim don't think that the legal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00815-00291259-00291408": "process is the answer to everything", "CHh91u9rkqy-00816-00291409-00291837": "because it sure isn't but you should", "CHh91u9rkqy-00817-00291838-00292104": "tell this story about the Diaries I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00818-00292105-00292913": "suggest tell it to you know tell it to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00819-00292914-00293151": "bureaucrats tell it to corporate leaders", "CHh91u9rkqy-00820-00293152-00293357": "any chance you get tell them about this", "CHh91u9rkqy-00821-00293358-00294044": "you know teach it in your schools and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00822-00294045-00294387": "that's as important as a lawsuit and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00823-00294388-00294702": "you're you're telling the truth I mean", "CHh91u9rkqy-00824-00294703-00295542": "again when you when you look at these", "CHh91u9rkqy-00825-00295543-00295806": "Diaries and you try and interpret them", "CHh91u9rkqy-00826-00295807-00295926": "and I invite you to think about for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00827-00295927-00296528": "yourself what what this means I was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00828-00296529-00296835": "thinking about this over the years and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00829-00296836-00297129": "thinking how to interpret this you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00830-00297130-00297261": "what was going through Danielle", "CHh91u9rkqy-00831-00297262-00297704": "McMartins mind when he wrote this down", "CHh91u9rkqy-00832-00297705-00297963": "you know he didn't file a report with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00833-00297964-00298188": "this in the you know you know Otto way", "CHh91u9rkqy-00834-00298189-00298386": "away the the way the other two folks did", "CHh91u9rkqy-00835-00298387-00298599": "they wrote they filed these kind of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00836-00298600-00298758": "sanitized reports saying yeah we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00837-00298759-00298992": "interpreted and they they understood he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00838-00298993-00299193": "went home and he took his diary and he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00839-00299194-00299538": "put it I guess in his desk and there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00840-00299539-00299874": "it's sad and I gathered that the story", "CHh91u9rkqy-00841-00299875-00300117": "of how it got here", "CHh91u9rkqy-00842-00300118-00300489": "is that when he passed away his estate", "CHh91u9rkqy-00843-00300490-00300851": "was taken up by a local Kingston", "CHh91u9rkqy-00844-00300852-00301056": "gentleman interested in these kinds of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00845-00301057-00301166": "issues", "CHh91u9rkqy-00846-00301167-00301776": "Havelock robbed Havelock robbed and and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00847-00301777-00302240": "then eventually mr. robb donated his", "CHh91u9rkqy-00848-00302241-00302550": "part of his holdings to the archive and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00849-00302551-00303320": "so it took a long time to surface and I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00850-00303321-00303618": "don't know what mr. McMartin thought", "CHh91u9rkqy-00851-00303619-00303759": "about what he was doing and you know I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00852-00303760-00303930": "invite you to think about what what was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00853-00303931-00304128": "he thinking like did he realize when he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00854-00304129-00304410": "wrote this that he was undermining the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00855-00304411-00304752": "whole treaty did he did he know what he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00856-00304753-00305034": "was doing you know part of me for a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00857-00305035-00305211": "while said in this this is an", "CHh91u9rkqy-00858-00305212-00305388": "interesting thing about history and what", "CHh91u9rkqy-00859-00305389-00305631": "do people why do people do what they do", "CHh91u9rkqy-00860-00305632-00305790": "and what how do they see themselves did", "CHh91u9rkqy-00861-00305791-00306042": "he did he say as he was watching the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00862-00306043-00306318": "saying I can't believe what duncan", "CHh91u9rkqy-00863-00306319-00306519": "campbell scott just said he just made a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00864-00306520-00306777": "promise that's the opposite of what's in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00865-00306778-00307017": "that document and i'm gonna write it", "CHh91u9rkqy-00866-00307018-00307227": "down and i'm gonna go home and not tell", "CHh91u9rkqy-00867-00307228-00307302": "anyone", "CHh91u9rkqy-00868-00307303-00307494": "I'm gonna put this in my desk drawer and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00869-00307495-00307773": "I don't know what to do you know think", "CHh91u9rkqy-00870-00307774-00308040": "about it what did he know you know did", "CHh91u9rkqy-00871-00308041-00308106": "he say", "CHh91u9rkqy-00872-00308107-00308424": "perhaps I'm going to put this in my desk", "CHh91u9rkqy-00873-00308425-00308574": "drawer and it'll never see the light of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00874-00308575-00308972": "day and what I saw will never be known", "CHh91u9rkqy-00875-00308973-00309279": "is that what he thought did maybe did he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00876-00309280-00309426": "have an intention to say I've got to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00877-00309427-00309576": "talk to somebody about this and he never", "CHh91u9rkqy-00878-00309577-00310197": "did did he actually you know go through", "CHh91u9rkqy-00879-00310198-00310647": "some kind of crisis of conscience when", "CHh91u9rkqy-00880-00310648-00310934": "he said what I'm writing down is the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00881-00310935-00311124": "opposite of what duncan campbell scott", "CHh91u9rkqy-00882-00311125-00311328": "is telling is injecting into the legal", "CHh91u9rkqy-00883-00311329-00311577": "system for the next hundred years you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00884-00311578-00311688": "know one thing that duncan campbell", "CHh91u9rkqy-00885-00311689-00311841": "scott thought was said to the indigenous", "CHh91u9rkqy-00886-00311842-00312117": "people would fade away you know that in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00887-00312118-00312324": "a few decades like the reserves would", "CHh91u9rkqy-00888-00312325-00312528": "revert back to the crown because people", "CHh91u9rkqy-00889-00312529-00312765": "were dying from illness and starvation", "CHh91u9rkqy-00890-00312766-00313002": "and all this a lot of people thought in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00891-00313003-00313283": "50 years this won't be an issue maybe", "CHh91u9rkqy-00892-00313284-00313400": "[Music]", "CHh91u9rkqy-00893-00313401-00313740": "maybe you mcmartin said you know i'm i", "CHh91u9rkqy-00894-00313741-00313989": "don't know what to do but it's gonna", "CHh91u9rkqy-00895-00313990-00314630": "it's not my problem and then I thought", "CHh91u9rkqy-00896-00314631-00314874": "of another interpretation which is you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00897-00314875-00315075": "know Danny Daniel McMartin was not like", "CHh91u9rkqy-00898-00315076-00315252": "a lawyer or some he was actually a miner", "CHh91u9rkqy-00899-00315253-00315564": "by profession and I don't know if he", "CHh91u9rkqy-00900-00315565-00316149": "really understood what was going on I if", "CHh91u9rkqy-00901-00316150-00316283": "I thought about this some more recently", "CHh91u9rkqy-00902-00316284-00316566": "and you know maybe he didn't maybe you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00903-00316567-00316728": "didn't understand what the taking up", "CHh91u9rkqy-00904-00316729-00316941": "Clause meant maybe it's just the lawyers", "CHh91u9rkqy-00905-00316942-00317112": "in Ottawa who put that in and said you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00906-00317113-00317271": "know years from now we're gonna use that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00907-00317272-00317523": "in court and they don't know now what's", "CHh91u9rkqy-00908-00317524-00317664": "really going on and Mamie McMartin", "CHh91u9rkqy-00909-00317665-00317904": "didn't realize maybe when he wrote down", "CHh91u9rkqy-00910-00317905-00318078": "repeatedly that these promises were made", "CHh91u9rkqy-00911-00318079-00318590": "and the exception was not put in there", "CHh91u9rkqy-00912-00318591-00318782": "maybe he didn't realize what he was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00913-00318783-00319101": "doing I mean we didn't know that you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00914-00319102-00319353": "know more than a hundred years later I'd", "CHh91u9rkqy-00915-00319354-00319559": "be standing here you know talking about", "CHh91u9rkqy-00916-00319560-00319856": "his little diary and that I think that's", "CHh91u9rkqy-00917-00319857-00320144": "gonna make a big difference and you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00918-00320145-00320472": "what we have done and Muskego a council", "CHh91u9rkqy-00919-00320473-00320664": "if we said this repeatedly", "CHh91u9rkqy-00920-00320665-00320895": "you know in every meeting and when we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00921-00320896-00321189": "write to the government or we start the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00922-00321190-00321549": "lawsuit we say you know these are all", "CHh91u9rkqy-00923-00321550-00321915": "promises that we can continue to use the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00924-00321916-00322251": "land as we want to without limit in in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00925-00322252-00322818": "indefinitely they Trump should use that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00926-00322819-00323226": "word now but they they Trump the Mining", "CHh91u9rkqy-00927-00323227-00323541": "Act the forestry Act the migratory birds", "CHh91u9rkqy-00928-00323542-00323772": "act those acts are unconstitutional we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00929-00323773-00323907": "don't recognize them as valid to the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00930-00323908-00324122": "extent they violated our promises", "CHh91u9rkqy-00931-00324123-00324306": "you know we've said that repeatedly", "CHh91u9rkqy-00932-00324307-00324815": "we've said that in the lawsuit and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00933-00324816-00325023": "interestingly I think it's made a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00934-00325024-00325356": "difference you know you don't need to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00935-00325357-00325524": "win a lawsuit to make a difference", "CHh91u9rkqy-00936-00325525-00325839": "sometimes it helps but over the last ten", "CHh91u9rkqy-00937-00325840-00326085": "years there's been a gradual change in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00938-00326086-00326687": "how things are perceived in the north a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00939-00326688-00326931": "few months ago we had muskie who a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00940-00326932-00327189": "council negotiated with the province a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00941-00327190-00327354": "resource revenue sharing agreement", "CHh91u9rkqy-00942-00327355-00327645": "whereby for the first time ever the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00943-00327646-00327882": "province will take some of the tax and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00944-00327883-00328041": "royalty money it receives from mining", "CHh91u9rkqy-00945-00328042-00328257": "and forestry and turn it over to the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00946-00328258-00328458": "First Nations about forty five percent", "CHh91u9rkqy-00947-00328459-00328899": "it's just a start you know as some of", "CHh91u9rkqy-00948-00328900-00329133": "you know the Supreme Court of Canada ten", "CHh91u9rkqy-00949-00329134-00329277": "or fifteen years ago came up with the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00950-00329278-00329508": "idea of consultation and that's how two", "CHh91u9rkqy-00951-00329509-00329766": "powerful impact and that applies to the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00952-00329767-00329940": "taken up closet so a bit of a limit to", "CHh91u9rkqy-00953-00329941-00330240": "the taken up clause but none of that is", "CHh91u9rkqy-00954-00330241-00330609": "as powerful as the idea that that I see", "CHh91u9rkqy-00955-00330610-00331191": "in these in these papers and you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00956-00331192-00331449": "it's it's a little mind-boggling I read", "CHh91u9rkqy-00957-00331450-00331883": "it and I and I'm here today telling you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00958-00331884-00332103": "that those what the promises that were", "CHh91u9rkqy-00959-00332104-00332547": "made and in our discussions with the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00960-00332548-00332930": "Chiefs at one point I said you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-00961-00332931-00333228": "those are all promises they happened at", "CHh91u9rkqy-00962-00333229-00333498": "a moment in history they were words that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00963-00333499-00333840": "came out words that were heard a cent", "CHh91u9rkqy-00964-00333841-00333992": "was given", "CHh91u9rkqy-00965-00333993-00334401": "but it's not recorded the way a document", "CHh91u9rkqy-00966-00334402-00334752": "was I said we should reenact that you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00967-00334753-00335022": "know let's replay that because I said", "CHh91u9rkqy-00968-00335023-00335157": "that happened in history and here's an", "CHh91u9rkqy-00969-00335158-00335673": "interesting you know series of questions", "CHh91u9rkqy-00970-00335674-00335949": "about what history means and I think I", "CHh91u9rkqy-00971-00335950-00336288": "may be naive I did study history here at", "CHh91u9rkqy-00972-00336289-00336615": "Queen's so I can't be naive but hey you", "CHh91u9rkqy-00973-00336616-00336783": "know I said to them there was a day when", "CHh91u9rkqy-00974-00336784-00336999": "you know Duncan Campbell Scott was over", "CHh91u9rkqy-00975-00337000-00337200": "there at new post and the Sun was", "CHh91u9rkqy-00976-00337201-00337419": "shining the leaves were fluttering in", "CHh91u9rkqy-00977-00337420-00337587": "the breeze and it was a dog running", "CHh91u9rkqy-00978-00337588-00337791": "around and the water was flowing and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00979-00337792-00338139": "words were sad and because of the way", "CHh91u9rkqy-00980-00338140-00338589": "they were said they are real and they", "CHh91u9rkqy-00981-00338590-00338787": "have a huge impact I said let's do a", "CHh91u9rkqy-00982-00338788-00339087": "little place so we decided to do that", "CHh91u9rkqy-00983-00339088-00339282": "and we actually arranged to have the", "CHh91u9rkqy-00984-00339283-00339660": "diary brought to Moose Factory and", "CHh91u9rkqy-00985-00339661-00339903": "thanks to the Queen's archives the diary", "CHh91u9rkqy-00986-00339904-00340215": "came and we also arranged for the for", "CHh91u9rkqy-00987-00340216-00340386": "Archives Canada to bring the original", "CHh91u9rkqy-00988-00340387-00340562": "treaty nine so we had them side-by-side", "CHh91u9rkqy-00989-00340563-00340785": "and we had all the Chiefs and elders", "CHh91u9rkqy-00990-00340786-00341295": "being able to look at them and we we did", "CHh91u9rkqy-00991-00341296-00341436": "a little play we wrote a script with", "CHh91u9rkqy-00992-00341437-00341649": "John long who was one of the wrote some", "CHh91u9rkqy-00993-00341650-00341844": "amazing stuff about the Diaries early on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00994-00341845-00342003": "and you've probably seen his book on", "CHh91u9rkqy-00995-00342004-00342249": "treaty nine and some of this is original", "CHh91u9rkqy-00996-00342250-00342519": "articles on them and so we worked we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00997-00342520-00342708": "wrote a little script and then we we", "CHh91u9rkqy-00998-00342709-00342855": "invited the government lawyers to come", "CHh91u9rkqy-00999-00342856-00343233": "and film director", "CHh91u9rkqy-01000-00343234-00343431": "Aulani so Bahnson when heard heard about", "CHh91u9rkqy-01001-00343432-00343554": "this and said this is interesting she", "CHh91u9rkqy-01002-00343555-00343833": "sent a film crew and goodness knows if", "CHh91u9rkqy-01003-00343834-00343986": "you filmed this play and if you've seen", "CHh91u9rkqy-01004-00343987-00344364": "the film trick or treaty it's in there", "CHh91u9rkqy-01005-00344365-00344640": "and the trick or treaty was shown at", "CHh91u9rkqy-01006-00344641-00344862": "tiff a couple years ago a slow boat idle", "CHh91u9rkqy-01007-00344863-00344970": "no more and it's about the treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-01008-00344971-00345171": "promises and grand chief looted and it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01009-00345172-00345369": "was funny because my colleague Corey", "CHh91u9rkqy-01010-00345370-00345624": "Wanless I sent him to his factory to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01011-00345625-00345837": "take part in this and because I was in", "CHh91u9rkqy-01012-00345838-00346053": "court that day unfortunately so he he", "CHh91u9rkqy-01013-00346054-00346239": "was going to be Duncan Campbell Scott so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01014-00346240-00346488": "he was gonna be the villain so he went", "CHh91u9rkqy-01015-00346489-00346644": "into it he went out and bought a period", "CHh91u9rkqy-01016-00346645-00346896": "piece vest and he even bought sure he", "CHh91u9rkqy-01017-00346897-00347064": "bought these glasses that the duncan", "CHh91u9rkqy-01018-00347065-00347211": "campbell scott wore these kinds of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01019-00347212-00347272": "glasses", "CHh91u9rkqy-01020-00347273-00347658": "so Cory put them on and had a vest and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01021-00347659-00347848": "he dressed up like Duncan Campbell Scott", "CHh91u9rkqy-01022-00347849-00348112": "and then he made the promises there and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01023-00348113-00348262": "we actually got the provincial", "CHh91u9rkqy-01024-00348263-00348550": "government lawyer to play a chief and of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01025-00348551-00348670": "course the provincial government lawyers", "CHh91u9rkqy-01026-00348671-00348841": "on the other side he's got to argue that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01027-00348842-00348960": "these are in Fallon but he was very", "CHh91u9rkqy-01028-00348961-00349237": "good-natured about it so he he was you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01029-00349238-00349423": "know receiving the promises in this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01030-00349424-00350137": "little skit and so that was in a way I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01031-00350138-00350848": "think what those promises actually you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01032-00350849-00351019": "know what those moments actually meant", "CHh91u9rkqy-01033-00351020-00351381": "and so as I said before I I think I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01034-00351382-00351763": "suggest to you that this is going to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01035-00351764-00352063": "affect and should affect you know the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01036-00352064-00352252": "economy of Ontario in the decades ahead", "CHh91u9rkqy-01037-00352253-00352672": "there's you know a gigantic mine", "CHh91u9rkqy-01038-00352673-00352935": "proposed up north called the Ring of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01039-00352936-00353245": "Fire which you know tens and tens of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01040-00353246-00353542": "billions of likely mineral development", "CHh91u9rkqy-01041-00353543-00353962": "there you know that can't proceed if", "CHh91u9rkqy-01042-00353963-00354163": "these are all promises are a legally", "CHh91u9rkqy-01043-00354164-00354454": "binding treaty which they are unless the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01044-00354455-00354630": "government pulls one of the equivalent", "CHh91u9rkqy-01045-00354631-00354844": "of a notwithstanding clause which the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01046-00354845-00355260": "lawyers in you group you know understand", "CHh91u9rkqy-01047-00355261-00355849": "but and I I've I told them the Chiefs I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01048-00355850-00355932": "said you know you hear a lot about", "CHh91u9rkqy-01049-00355933-00356113": "consultation consultation means", "CHh91u9rkqy-01050-00356114-00356314": "basically we listen to you and we take", "CHh91u9rkqy-01051-00356315-00356518": "into account but you don't get to say no", "CHh91u9rkqy-01052-00356519-00356725": "it's not consent I said forget", "CHh91u9rkqy-01053-00356726-00356896": "consultation it's all about consent", "CHh91u9rkqy-01054-00356897-00357064": "change the to or just change to letters", "CHh91u9rkqy-01055-00357065-00357475": "and consult becomes consent and that's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01056-00357476-00357741": "what it's all about and I think that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01057-00357742-00357979": "partly because of their Diaries and many", "CHh91u9rkqy-01058-00357980-00358345": "other things there is a feeling that you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01059-00358346-00358627": "you know you can't just go into Northern", "CHh91u9rkqy-01060-00358628-00358837": "Ontario and do these things anymore you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01061-00358838-00359055": "have to have consent you have to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01062-00359056-00359599": "negotiate a beneficial bargain there's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01063-00359600-00359893": "big diamond mine near out-of-office cat", "CHh91u9rkqy-01064-00359894-00360151": "that was put in it's closing down in a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01065-00360152-00360357": "little while that was put in there", "CHh91u9rkqy-01066-00360358-00360568": "before we knew about the Diaries", "CHh91u9rkqy-01067-00360569-00360777": "you know it's not gonna be that way now", "CHh91u9rkqy-01068-00360778-00361273": "anymore so I was gonna show you some", "CHh91u9rkqy-01069-00361274-00361597": "pictures hump I'm I'm way at a time let", "CHh91u9rkqy-01070-00361598-00361963": "me let me open it up to questions and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01071-00361964-00362194": "while I fiddle with my pictures so I'm", "CHh91u9rkqy-01072-00362195-00362433": "gonna like you'll ask a question and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01073-00362434-00362625": "I'll show you a slide and you'll say", "CHh91u9rkqy-01074-00362626-00362773": "that's not answering my question", "CHh91u9rkqy-01075-00362774-00362938": "I'll say oh it's but I happen to have", "CHh91u9rkqy-01076-00362939-00365257": "this slide so do you want to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01077-00365258-00365605": "you know if I was a if I had this little", "CHh91u9rkqy-01078-00365606-00365857": "bit smoother I could just run through", "CHh91u9rkqy-01079-00365858-00366133": "these so in Muskego territory this is", "CHh91u9rkqy-01080-00366134-00366436": "the Moose River which flows into James", "CHh91u9rkqy-01081-00366437-00366676": "Bay it's one of the major major rivers", "CHh91u9rkqy-01082-00366677-00366859": "there and it's just this is this is what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01083-00366860-00366973": "it looks like", "CHh91u9rkqy-01084-00366974-00367231": "that's muskeg what territory my friend", "CHh91u9rkqy-01085-00367232-00367447": "Doug cheats you takes a lot of photos", "CHh91u9rkqy-01086-00367448-00367630": "this is the typical canoe on one of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01087-00367631-00368001": "rivers there with a with the forests", "CHh91u9rkqy-01088-00368002-00368578": "typical forest snow sunset that's much", "CHh91u9rkqy-01089-00368579-00368623": "deeper", "CHh91u9rkqy-01090-00368624-00369151": "territory and those are the lands that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01091-00369152-00369672": "are at issue here here's the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01092-00369673-00369859": "government's pre-written treaty document", "CHh91u9rkqy-01093-00369860-00370096": "that's what it looks like forgive me I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01094-00370097-00370458": "didn't sort of been a little more", "CHh91u9rkqy-01095-00370459-00370708": "elegant with my presentation here so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01096-00370709-00370870": "this is the treaty document which they", "CHh91u9rkqy-01097-00370871-00371038": "used to call the treaty and which I now", "CHh91u9rkqy-01098-00371039-00371230": "call the treaty document says James Bay", "CHh91u9rkqy-01099-00371231-00371518": "treaty number 9 with a florid", "CHh91u9rkqy-01100-00371519-00371644": "handwriting it's written on parchment", "CHh91u9rkqy-01101-00371645-00372688": "and we actually had the document here's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01102-00372689-00373588": "the yeah this is rather clumsy so this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01103-00373589-00374134": "is the government commissioners 3d9", "CHh91u9rkqy-01104-00374135-00374383": "travels and signing locations in 1905", "CHh91u9rkqy-01105-00374384-00375091": "and 1906 as you can see the the the blue", "CHh91u9rkqy-01106-00375092-00375631": "dots are 1905 osnabrück Fort hope Martin", "CHh91u9rkqy-01107-00375632-00375907": "Falls and so on and then the others are", "CHh91u9rkqy-01108-00375908-00376464": "1906 as you can see how much of Ontario", "CHh91u9rkqy-01109-00376465-00376876": "this treaty covers and these promises", "CHh91u9rkqy-01110-00376877-00377113": "covered and that at that point they only", "CHh91u9rkqy-01111-00377114-00377278": "went up to the Alba near it because of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01112-00377279-00377458": "historical jurisdictional reasons at", "CHh91u9rkqy-01113-00377459-00377656": "that time but the same applies later on", "CHh91u9rkqy-01114-00377657-00377814": "further north", "CHh91u9rkqy-01115-00377815-00378325": "so that's that's their travels and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01116-00378326-00379413": "here's a picture of the commissioners", "CHh91u9rkqy-01117-00379414-00379652": "and the three commissioners are seated", "CHh91u9rkqy-01118-00379653-00379914": "on the left is Samuel Stewart in the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01119-00379915-00380121": "middle is Daniel McMartin and on the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01120-00380122-00380319": "right is Duncan Campbell Scott so Daniel", "CHh91u9rkqy-01121-00380320-00381479": "McMartin whose Diaries these are", "CHh91u9rkqy-01122-00381480-00382121": "here's the taken up clause the written", "CHh91u9rkqy-01123-00382122-00382271": "words a treaty 9 what the signed", "CHh91u9rkqy-01124-00382272-00382430": "document says about the government's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01125-00382431-00382760": "taking up First Nation land and His", "CHh91u9rkqy-01126-00382761-00382946": "Majesty the King hereby agrees with the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01127-00382947-00383198": "setting yinz that they shall have the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01128-00383199-00383360": "right to preserve that pursue their", "CHh91u9rkqy-01129-00383361-00383582": "usual vocations of hunting trapping and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01130-00383583-00383765": "fishing throughout the tract surrendered", "CHh91u9rkqy-01131-00383766-00385289": "oh that's a promise it's a whole other", "CHh91u9rkqy-01132-00385290-00387476": "issue I won't get into that now so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01133-00387477-00387863": "that's the taking up clause that has a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01134-00387864-00388100": "dramatic effect for a hundred years and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01135-00388101-00388214": "you look at it I don't know if you're", "CHh91u9rkqy-01136-00388215-00388418": "some of you are lawyers or budding", "CHh91u9rkqy-01137-00388419-00388544": "lawyers some of you are not and it's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01138-00388545-00388709": "hard to believe the impact that has", "CHh91u9rkqy-01139-00388710-00389216": "those words but that's as I said the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01140-00389217-00389470": "foundation for most of Northern Ontario", "CHh91u9rkqy-01141-00389471-00389762": "development for the last hundred years", "CHh91u9rkqy-01142-00389763-00390065": "that taken up clause some other things", "CHh91u9rkqy-01143-00390066-00391219": "as well but that's key here's what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01144-00391220-00391442": "Aurel promises at the treaty nine", "CHh91u9rkqy-01145-00391443-00391781": "negotiating meeting a new post now known", "CHh91u9rkqy-01146-00391782-00391954": "as take Watauga moon is a First Nation", "CHh91u9rkqy-01147-00391955-00392299": "member of Muskego a council August 21", "CHh91u9rkqy-01148-00392300-00392804": "1905 and here's what the wording of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01149-00392805-00393170": "actual Diaries looks like and I've", "CHh91u9rkqy-01150-00393171-00393884": "highlighted says as usual the point on", "CHh91u9rkqy-01151-00393885-00394130": "which the Indians desired and full", "CHh91u9rkqy-01152-00394131-00394307": "information was as to the effect the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01153-00394308-00394436": "treaty would have on their hunting and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01154-00394437-00394727": "fishing rights on being assured that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01155-00394728-00394952": "these would not be taken from them they", "CHh91u9rkqy-01156-00394953-00395126": "expressed much pleasure and their", "CHh91u9rkqy-01157-00395127-00395333": "willingness to sign the tree that's what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01158-00395334-00395729": "Daniel McMartin saw and heard and wrote", "CHh91u9rkqy-01159-00395730-00396080": "down they were concerned about their", "CHh91u9rkqy-01160-00396081-00396235": "hunting but when they were reassured", "CHh91u9rkqy-01161-00396236-00396488": "they said fine", "CHh91u9rkqy-01162-00396489-00396785": "that's the promise where's the taken up", "CHh91u9rkqy-01163-00396786-00397710": "clause and here's what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01164-00397711-00398025": "here's what Daniel McMartin recorded", "CHh91u9rkqy-01165-00398026-00398607": "about what the first nation said oh this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01166-00398608-00398778": "is another part of the same promise at a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01167-00398779-00399012": "new post they said they were also", "CHh91u9rkqy-01168-00399013-00399402": "allowed as of yore to hunt and fish", "CHh91u9rkqy-01169-00399403-00403122": "where they pleased again now as a lawyer", "CHh91u9rkqy-01170-00403123-00403434": "and some of you may always what's the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01171-00403435-00403686": "evidence in in court so how would this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01172-00403687-00403842": "be treated I won't get into Anahola but", "CHh91u9rkqy-01173-00403843-00404058": "I mean part of the problem that was", "CHh91u9rkqy-01174-00404059-00404280": "going to court is a lot of the technical", "CHh91u9rkqy-01175-00404281-00404418": "rules including the rules of evidence", "CHh91u9rkqy-01176-00404419-00404700": "and if we go to court you know I would", "CHh91u9rkqy-01177-00404701-00405120": "have to prove that these were the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01178-00405121-00405477": "diaries of the diary of mr. McMartin I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01179-00405478-00405828": "would have to call you know the experts", "CHh91u9rkqy-01180-00405829-00406247": "from the archives to describe how they", "CHh91u9rkqy-01181-00406248-00406527": "came upon them and why they think these", "CHh91u9rkqy-01182-00406528-00406710": "used to belong to Daniel McMartin and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01183-00406711-00406860": "why they think in a court of law", "CHh91u9rkqy-01184-00406861-00407181": "that Daniel McMartin wrote this you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-01185-00407182-00407460": "could have been anybody so that would be", "CHh91u9rkqy-01186-00407461-00407628": "an argument in front of court could be", "CHh91u9rkqy-01187-00407629-00407775": "that the government say we accept the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01188-00407776-00407937": "authenticity and we accept that this is", "CHh91u9rkqy-01189-00407938-00408246": "Daniel McMartins diary but as a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01190-00408247-00408510": "litigator I could spend days arguing", "CHh91u9rkqy-01191-00408511-00408927": "about this and the government lawyers", "CHh91u9rkqy-01192-00408928-00409101": "could cross-examine for days about this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01193-00409102-00409227": "so when you think about it I'm telling", "CHh91u9rkqy-01194-00409228-00409365": "you now that these are the Daniel", "CHh91u9rkqy-01195-00409366-00409530": "McMartin Diaries he that's what he wrote", "CHh91u9rkqy-01196-00409531-00409791": "and he wrote down what he saw and heard", "CHh91u9rkqy-01197-00409792-00409982": "but if we went to court there would be", "CHh91u9rkqy-01198-00409983-00410243": "days of technical arguments about this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01199-00410245-00410522": "that you wouldn't believe so I mean if", "CHh91u9rkqy-01200-00410524-00410678": "you're a lawyer you could say I don't", "CHh91u9rkqy-01201-00410679-00410862": "believe you marine what your theory", "CHh91u9rkqy-01202-00410863-00410968": "doesn't hasn't been proved", "CHh91u9rkqy-01203-00410970-00411364": "you have a point so but I'm showing this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01204-00411366-00411620": "so you can also evaluate you know what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01205-00411621-00412135": "what do you think of this as I said no", "CHh91u9rkqy-01206-00412137-00412442": "one that I know of has come up with any", "CHh91u9rkqy-01207-00412443-00412885": "plausible other alternative explanation", "CHh91u9rkqy-01208-00412885-00413207": "so this is at another location that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01209-00413208-00413753": "moose Factory this is this is what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01210-00413754-00414128": "according to Daniel Martin they were", "CHh91u9rkqy-01211-00414129-00415931": "promised now when you just look at it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01212-00415932-00416117": "says ok whatever it doesn't say when you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01213-00416118-00416260": "actually think about it and you're", "CHh91u9rkqy-01214-00416262-00416483": "compared to the written the worrying's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01215-00416484-00416654": "of the treaty document from the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01216-00416655-00416914": "government this is really momentous and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01217-00416916-00417077": "partly because it keeps coming up the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01218-00417078-00418570": "same way time and time again so here's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01219-00418571-00418845": "and mousse factory this is what Daniel", "CHh91u9rkqy-01220-00418846-00421357": "McMartin so this is the evidence as I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01221-00421358-00421741": "said handwritten contemporaneous", "CHh91u9rkqy-01222-00421742-00421933": "eyewitness testimony of one of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01223-00421934-00422110": "government negotiators of what the real", "CHh91u9rkqy-01224-00422110-00422572": "treaty promises are so let me leave it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01225-00422572-00422850": "at that for now and if you want to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01226-00422851-00423079": "invite some questions or some thoughts", "CHh91u9rkqy-01227-00423080-00423216": "what do you what do you think of my", "CHh91u9rkqy-01228-00423217-00424401": "theory", "CHh91u9rkqy-01229-00424402-00424663": "what Marie has very kindly agreed to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01230-00424664-00425002": "take questions if anyone has any", "CHh91u9rkqy-01231-00425003-00425235": "questions at this point", "CHh91u9rkqy-01232-00425237-00425533": "raise your hand if not I can oh there we", "CHh91u9rkqy-01233-00425534-00429124": "go sandy", "CHh91u9rkqy-01234-00429125-00429353": "that's a very good question the question", "CHh91u9rkqy-01235-00429354-00429650": "is that during these trips", "CHh91u9rkqy-01236-00429651-00429971": "Duncan Campbell's Scott was writing", "CHh91u9rkqy-01237-00429972-00430106": "about other things as well he was", "CHh91u9rkqy-01238-00430107-00430466": "actually a pretty well respected poet at", "CHh91u9rkqy-01239-00430467-00430652": "the time pretty significant in poet so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01240-00430653-00430958": "he was also writing poet poetry about or", "CHh91u9rkqy-01241-00430959-00431117": "based on what he was seeing on these", "CHh91u9rkqy-01242-00431118-00431267": "trips if I got that more or less right", "CHh91u9rkqy-01243-00431268-00431687": "and some of the poems he wrote when you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01244-00431688-00431921": "read them now are incredibly denigrating", "CHh91u9rkqy-01245-00431922-00432305": "of indigenous people and part of your", "CHh91u9rkqy-01246-00432306-00432506": "question I guess is how does that fit", "CHh91u9rkqy-01247-00432507-00433166": "into it and I remember a different", "CHh91u9rkqy-01248-00433167-00433424": "lawsuit I did once I put a poem in the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01249-00433425-00433685": "statement of claim but that's not", "CHh91u9rkqy-01250-00433685-00434201": "usually done so it would it's an", "CHh91u9rkqy-01251-00434202-00434568": "interesting question about you know how", "CHh91u9rkqy-01252-00434570-00434852": "that part of Duncan Campbell Scott and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01253-00434853-00435010": "there's more to it would come out in", "CHh91u9rkqy-01254-00435012-00435302": "court my feeling is I don't really deal", "CHh91u9rkqy-01255-00435303-00435467": "with that at all because it's a little", "CHh91u9rkqy-01256-00435468-00435728": "tangential and you know one of the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01257-00435729-00435910": "things about courts is and to courts", "CHh91u9rkqy-01258-00435912-00436259": "credit they try to focus on what they", "CHh91u9rkqy-01259-00436260-00436478": "identify as the issue and what is the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01260-00436479-00436799": "evidence related to that issue and if", "CHh91u9rkqy-01261-00436800-00436943": "you're not a lawyer and haven't been in", "CHh91u9rkqy-01262-00436943-00437456": "court it's quite a bit alien to see how", "CHh91u9rkqy-01263-00437457-00437642": "judges or lawyers will focus on a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01264-00437643-00438010": "particular issue so if I try to bring", "CHh91u9rkqy-01265-00438012-00438221": "that into in a court context it would", "CHh91u9rkqy-01266-00438222-00438653": "actually be considered as you know not", "CHh91u9rkqy-01267-00438654-00439171": "relevant if you want to call it that but", "CHh91u9rkqy-01268-00439172-00439400": "you can read different things in the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01269-00439401-00439733": "diary me as a lawyer I see it that way", "CHh91u9rkqy-01270-00439734-00439997": "this is what I would describe to a judge", "CHh91u9rkqy-01271-00439997-00440180": "now there's a another thing you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01272-00440181-00440399": "mentioned that you may have in mind", "CHh91u9rkqy-01273-00440400-00440591": "after these trips Duncan Campbell Scott", "CHh91u9rkqy-01274-00440592-00440685": "wrote along our", "CHh91u9rkqy-01275-00440686-00440950": "in a u.s. magazine called Scribner where", "CHh91u9rkqy-01276-00440951-00441106": "he called the last of the Indian", "CHh91u9rkqy-01277-00441107-00441424": "treaties where again he wrote about this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01278-00441425-00441595": "trip as I said was some kind of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01279-00441596-00441814": "glamorous thing and there's a paragraph", "CHh91u9rkqy-01280-00441814-00442116": "baby excuse me very famous paragraph", "CHh91u9rkqy-01281-00442117-00442410": "where he says you know what could they", "CHh91u9rkqy-01282-00442411-00442810": "know about the maneuverings in the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01283-00442810-00443047": "capital and what could they know about", "CHh91u9rkqy-01284-00443047-00443350": "property law so he was basically saying", "CHh91u9rkqy-01285-00443351-00443593": "that we couldn't commute there was no", "CHh91u9rkqy-01286-00443593-00443847": "communication so it was a bit strange", "CHh91u9rkqy-01287-00443848-00444193": "that he was afterwards saying that you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01288-00444193-00444360": "know I got them to sign a paper but they", "CHh91u9rkqy-01289-00444361-00444502": "didn't understand what they were signing", "CHh91u9rkqy-01290-00444503-00444768": "you know so that would be part of a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01291-00444768-00445245": "legal proceeding certainly but in terms", "CHh91u9rkqy-01292-00445246-00445543": "of the poetry I mean your point is is", "CHh91u9rkqy-01293-00445543-00445812": "absolutely valid I would just not put it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01294-00445813-00447677": "in this context", "CHh91u9rkqy-01295-00447678-00448014": "again I'll sort of plead relevancy I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01296-00448014-00448374": "don't care you know I'm a lawyer I just", "CHh91u9rkqy-01297-00448375-00449133": "focus on this but I I don't mean to to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01298-00449134-00449412": "say that's not a real real issue I you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01299-00449413-00449822": "know good there's a very excellent book", "CHh91u9rkqy-01300-00449824-00450132": "on Duncan Campbell Scott by Brian", "CHh91u9rkqy-01301-00450133-00450426": "tightly called a narrow vision I it's 20", "CHh91u9rkqy-01302-00450427-00450585": "or 30 years old it's a really good book", "CHh91u9rkqy-01303-00450585-00450906": "if you're interested and he talks about", "CHh91u9rkqy-01304-00450907-00451113": "Duncan Campbell Scott as a person he was", "CHh91u9rkqy-01305-00451114-00451637": "a Victorian colonialists to the core and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01306-00451638-00452001": "I don't think that that played a big", "CHh91u9rkqy-01307-00452002-00452277": "role in his mentality but I don't lay", "CHh91u9rkqy-01308-00452278-00453045": "claim to I mean do you think so yeah I'm", "CHh91u9rkqy-01309-00453046-00453210": "not even sure it's true I mean I I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01310-00453210-00453408": "didn't even pay much attention to that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01311-00453409-00456695": "frankly", "CHh91u9rkqy-01312-00456696-00456883": "yeah that's a very good question the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01313-00456884-00457156": "question is does this diary as an", "CHh91u9rkqy-01314-00457157-00457678": "example lead to similar research or", "CHh91u9rkqy-01315-00457679-00457867": "similar old assimil similar discoveries", "CHh91u9rkqy-01316-00457868-00458056": "in other land claims and other treaties", "CHh91u9rkqy-01317-00458057-00458527": "and the answer is partly yes but partly", "CHh91u9rkqy-01318-00458528-00459078": "no this is to some extent quite unique", "CHh91u9rkqy-01319-00459079-00459385": "there's been so much research", "CHh91u9rkqy-01320-00459385-00459712": "historically into you know both archives", "CHh91u9rkqy-01321-00459713-00459964": "and documents and also interviewing", "CHh91u9rkqy-01322-00459964-00460389": "elders and oral traditions this is quite", "CHh91u9rkqy-01323-00460391-00460768": "unusual as I said and again I put my", "CHh91u9rkqy-01324-00460768-00461041": "lawyer filters on this is you know the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01325-00461042-00461209": "government negotiator in his own", "CHh91u9rkqy-01326-00461210-00461500": "handwriting writing what do you saw and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01327-00461501-00461685": "heard like that's a gold standard for", "CHh91u9rkqy-01328-00461685-00461899": "evidence in the legal case you don't it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01329-00461900-00462132": "doesn't get any better than that frankly", "CHh91u9rkqy-01330-00462133-00462556": "so I don't I don't know of any other", "CHh91u9rkqy-01331-00462557-00462697": "similar example there's a couple of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01332-00462697-00462853": "cases that have gone to court where", "CHh91u9rkqy-01333-00462854-00463020": "there's sort of handwritten notes of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01334-00463021-00463464": "meetings one in Quebec I think captain", "CHh91u9rkqy-01335-00463466-00463695": "Murray's hand notes so that's similar", "CHh91u9rkqy-01336-00463696-00463914": "but it doesn't happen very often what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01337-00463916-00464104": "the what this does is and you can think", "CHh91u9rkqy-01338-00464105-00464638": "about it I mean if like what was Duncan", "CHh91u9rkqy-01339-00464639-00464854": "Campbell Scott thinking and doing when", "CHh91u9rkqy-01340-00464855-00465268": "he was there you know like I don't want", "CHh91u9rkqy-01341-00465268-00465733": "to loosely throw about words like you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01342-00465734-00466183": "know deliberate duplicity or fraud you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01343-00466184-00466387": "know if you want to use those words be", "CHh91u9rkqy-01344-00466388-00466792": "my guest because that's a legitimate", "CHh91u9rkqy-01345-00466793-00467155": "question like if if if McMartin was", "CHh91u9rkqy-01346-00467156-00467443": "saying this is what was said what was", "CHh91u9rkqy-01347-00467443-00467656": "Duncan Campbell's caught doing and what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01348-00467657-00468004": "were the other treaty signings are not", "CHh91u9rkqy-01349-00468005-00468135": "you know what happened in all the other", "CHh91u9rkqy-01350-00468137-00468505": "treaties so it does open up you know the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01351-00468506-00468709": "very human level of personal level what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01352-00468710-00469360": "happened at these trees so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01353-00469360-00469762": "you know for me again I said this is", "CHh91u9rkqy-01354-00469763-00469945": "this is like half of Ontario we're", "CHh91u9rkqy-01355-00469946-00470107": "talking about for me and blows it all up", "CHh91u9rkqy-01356-00470108-00470535": "and in a sense over the last few years", "CHh91u9rkqy-01357-00470535-00470851": "I've sort of gotten beyond that like we", "CHh91u9rkqy-01358-00470852-00471087": "started when we started the lawsuit", "CHh91u9rkqy-01359-00471088-00471274": "against the province part of what we", "CHh91u9rkqy-01360-00471275-00471445": "said is let's have a treaty roundtable", "CHh91u9rkqy-01361-00471446-00471625": "where we talk about solving issues I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01362-00471626-00471835": "mean there's a litigator and me says I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01363-00471835-00472027": "want to go to court I want to win I want", "CHh91u9rkqy-01364-00472028-00472183": "to win at the court of appeal I want to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01365-00472184-00472360": "win at the Supreme Court of Canada yeah", "CHh91u9rkqy-01366-00472360-00472566": "that'll take 15 years but it's gonna be", "CHh91u9rkqy-01367-00472567-00472614": "great", "CHh91u9rkqy-01368-00472615-00472843": "but you know the other part of me says", "CHh91u9rkqy-01369-00472843-00473070": "like there's actually some solutions to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01370-00473071-00473254": "be worked on and some problems to be so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01371-00473255-00473434": "so we started a treaty roundtable where", "CHh91u9rkqy-01372-00473435-00473728": "we're talking about these things you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01373-00473729-00473983": "know talking about education talking", "CHh91u9rkqy-01374-00473984-00474457": "about health and repeatedly we talk", "CHh91u9rkqy-01375-00474458-00474672": "about this and I'm just sort of you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-01376-00474673-00475047": "dismissive I say like you know forget", "CHh91u9rkqy-01377-00475048-00475231": "your treaty document I don't even want", "CHh91u9rkqy-01378-00475232-00475464": "to bother talking about it we've got", "CHh91u9rkqy-01379-00475465-00475789": "some problems to solve here you know so", "CHh91u9rkqy-01380-00475789-00476197": "in a sense hopefully we've all gotten a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01381-00476197-00482132": "little past this you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-01382-00482133-00482757": "yeah the question is that I've focused a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01383-00482758-00483045": "lot on the McMartin diary the written", "CHh91u9rkqy-01384-00483046-00483264": "version of the white man about what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01385-00483264-00483480": "happened and how does that relate to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01386-00483481-00483720": "indigenous ways of knowing and treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-01387-00483721-00483918": "making in the future and you're quite", "CHh91u9rkqy-01388-00483918-00483960": "right", "CHh91u9rkqy-01389-00483960-00484200": "I have very much focused on that and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01390-00484201-00484446": "that was my strategy from the beginning", "CHh91u9rkqy-01391-00484447-00484860": "and I actually said to people I suggest", "CHh91u9rkqy-01392-00484860-00485151": "we start a lawsuit based on this you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01393-00485152-00485337": "know you've been telling me for decades", "CHh91u9rkqy-01394-00485338-00485532": "that you know your elders told you this", "CHh91u9rkqy-01395-00485533-00485826": "and I believed you but you know what I'm", "CHh91u9rkqy-01396-00485827-00485991": "gonna say we go with the white man's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01397-00485992-00486201": "handwriting for this particular purpose", "CHh91u9rkqy-01398-00486202-00486483": "so you can imagine me as their lawyer", "CHh91u9rkqy-01399-00486484-00486609": "when you're a lawyer and you have a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01400-00486610-00486785": "client your client has a right to fire", "CHh91u9rkqy-01401-00486787-00487095": "you at any point for any reason so you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01402-00487096-00487293": "can imagine how I felt giving them that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01403-00487293-00487566": "legal and strategic advice you know but", "CHh91u9rkqy-01404-00487567-00487835": "you can also perhaps see why in our", "CHh91u9rkqy-01405-00487837-00488091": "system this person this makes a certain", "CHh91u9rkqy-01406-00488092-00488433": "degree of sense and what this did you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01407-00488434-00488751": "know as I said it and I said this to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01408-00488752-00489039": "them I said what this shows is that you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01409-00489039-00489354": "know your grandfather's and forefathers", "CHh91u9rkqy-01410-00489355-00489831": "we're very smart negotiators now you've", "CHh91u9rkqy-01411-00489832-00490212": "been told all your life that basically", "CHh91u9rkqy-01412-00490213-00490366": "you folks who are out smarter", "CHh91u9rkqy-01413-00490367-00490539": "if you want to call it that or", "CHh91u9rkqy-01414-00490539-00490785": "manipulated by these bureaucrats and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01415-00490787-00490989": "these and you know and I said it wasn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-01416-00490991-00491268": "that way even you look at these records", "CHh91u9rkqy-01417-00491268-00491728": "your forefathers said basically why", "CHh91u9rkqy-01418-00491729-00491899": "would we sign this thing you know like", "CHh91u9rkqy-01419-00491900-00492370": "what and the government people figured", "CHh91u9rkqy-01420-00492371-00492535": "out that they were never gonna get a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01421-00492535-00492829": "signature unless they gave you what you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01422-00492830-00493093": "wanted and so they gave you what you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01423-00493093-00493306": "what the you wanted and here's the proof", "CHh91u9rkqy-01424-00493307-00493903": "so not only does it validate the stories", "CHh91u9rkqy-01425-00493904-00493989": "you've been hearing from your", "CHh91u9rkqy-01426-00493991-00494278": "grandfather's but it makes them look", "CHh91u9rkqy-01427-00494279-00494577": "pretty good in terms of the negotiation", "CHh91u9rkqy-01428-00494578-00494824": "you know dumping Duncan Campbell Scott", "CHh91u9rkqy-01429-00494825-00495013": "had to get a signature on those papers", "CHh91u9rkqy-01430-00495014-00495250": "to go back to Ottawa and continue his", "CHh91u9rkqy-01431-00495251-00495616": "career so he basically said let's get", "CHh91u9rkqy-01432-00495617-00496110": "the signature you know but I you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-01433-00496110-00496453": "grand Chief John and Solomon and Banshee", "CHh91u9rkqy-01434-00496454-00496866": "fluted I mean they now have a much", "CHh91u9rkqy-01435-00496867-00497229": "different and better you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-01436-00497230-00497608": "understanding of what their what their", "CHh91u9rkqy-01437-00497609-00529664": "ancestors did and what it was worth", "CHh91u9rkqy-01438-00529665-00529950": "thank you very much and I I think you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01439-00529951-00530372": "know I'm saying exactly what you're", "CHh91u9rkqy-01440-00530373-00530820": "saying and though I don't have much to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01441-00530821-00531177": "add to what you're saying and although", "CHh91u9rkqy-01442-00531178-00531591": "two things occur to me one you know many", "CHh91u9rkqy-01443-00531592-00531841": "years ago some of you may remember when", "CHh91u9rkqy-01444-00531842-00532155": "Dudley George was shot and killed at a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01445-00532156-00532347": "pro wash Provincial Park by an OPP", "CHh91u9rkqy-01446-00532348-00532572": "sniper for defending a Berlin First", "CHh91u9rkqy-01447-00532573-00532697": "Nation burial grounds and a treaty", "CHh91u9rkqy-01448-00532698-00532991": "treaty lands and I was the lawyer for", "CHh91u9rkqy-01449-00532992-00533238": "his estate and for the family for for", "CHh91u9rkqy-01450-00533239-00533382": "many years and eventually we want a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01451-00533383-00533870": "judicial inquiry but that the dipper", "CHh91u9rkqy-01452-00533871-00534279": "wash park was was treaty lands and that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01453-00534280-00534639": "treaty was signed in 1827 as compared to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01454-00534640-00534893": "1905 1906 and you talk about", "CHh91u9rkqy-01455-00534894-00534989": "manipulation", "CHh91u9rkqy-01456-00534990-00535275": "well we colonialists weren't quite as", "CHh91u9rkqy-01457-00535276-00535491": "good at it at that point we hadn't", "CHh91u9rkqy-01458-00535492-00535704": "figured out things like to take an up", "CHh91u9rkqy-01459-00535705-00536091": "clause so in that treaty it says you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01460-00536092-00536345": "will have these reserves in perpetuity", "CHh91u9rkqy-01461-00536346-00536936": "like forever and without any", "CHh91u9rkqy-01462-00536937-00537491": "qualifications and so some of those", "CHh91u9rkqy-01463-00537492-00537660": "early treaties have a little bit", "CHh91u9rkqy-01464-00537661-00538035": "stronger language but as you say over", "CHh91u9rkqy-01465-00538036-00538254": "time the manipulation got a little more", "CHh91u9rkqy-01466-00538255-00538791": "sophisticated and that's why you know", "CHh91u9rkqy-01467-00538792-00539216": "these Diaries Tamizh jumped out so much", "CHh91u9rkqy-01468-00539217-00539526": "because it because of what one guy wrote", "CHh91u9rkqy-01469-00539527-00539816": "in his diary is just crystal clear what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01470-00539817-00540070": "happened I say the other thing that I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01471-00540071-00540264": "you know we toss out for your", "CHh91u9rkqy-01472-00540265-00540447": "consideration I'm what I wonder what you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01473-00540448-00540882": "think I mean I I think times have", "CHh91u9rkqy-01474-00540883-00541245": "changed a little bit right now things", "CHh91u9rkqy-01475-00541246-00541638": "are a little better right now and you're", "CHh91u9rkqy-01476-00541639-00541800": "smiling and shaking your head and then", "CHh91u9rkqy-01477-00541801-00542052": "so I'm not surprised at that but I just", "CHh91u9rkqy-01478-00542053-00542358": "I just sort of wonder a few", "CHh91u9rkqy-01479-00542359-00542505": "you know if you would agree with me and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01480-00542506-00542676": "I don't know disagree with you about the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01481-00542677-00542853": "manipulation in the past but I just", "CHh91u9rkqy-01482-00542854-00543110": "wonder if there's hope for the present", "CHh91u9rkqy-01483-00543111-00546518": "in the future you're nodding tonight", "CHh91u9rkqy-01484-00546519-00546837": "the question was is there a strong case", "CHh91u9rkqy-01485-00546838-00547227": "for treaty renegotiation in the future", "CHh91u9rkqy-01486-00547228-00548162": "and in a way I see this as doing that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01487-00548163-00548610": "because as I said I think actually you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01488-00548611-00548862": "know taking the words that Daniel", "CHh91u9rkqy-01489-00548863-00549035": "McMartin wrote in pencil in this paper", "CHh91u9rkqy-01490-00549036-00549201": "and it you know sitting in a stand but", "CHh91u9rkqy-01491-00549202-00549466": "what he saw and heard that day", "CHh91u9rkqy-01492-00549467-00549657": "renegotiates if you want to call it that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01493-00549658-00550172": "the written document parchment and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01494-00550173-00550350": "changes everything and that's why I said", "CHh91u9rkqy-01495-00550351-00550977": "you know consent and so my clients my", "CHh91u9rkqy-01496-00550978-00551256": "friends and I just say it's consent end", "CHh91u9rkqy-01497-00551257-00551339": "of story", "CHh91u9rkqy-01498-00551340-00551660": "and if if you start from that baseline", "CHh91u9rkqy-01499-00551661-00551820": "as I said then we're negotiating we have", "CHh91u9rkqy-01500-00551821-00552024": "a treaty round table we talk about you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01501-00552025-00552327": "know we want to redo the healthcare", "CHh91u9rkqy-01502-00552328-00552453": "system in the north we want to do the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01503-00552454-00552851": "child welfare system you know everything", "CHh91u9rkqy-01504-00552852-00553170": "mining as far as I'm concerned none of", "CHh91u9rkqy-01505-00553171-00553397": "that is actually legally valid but then", "CHh91u9rkqy-01506-00553398-00553581": "you come to an interesting point which", "CHh91u9rkqy-01507-00553582-00553910": "is then what do you do you know if", "CHh91u9rkqy-01508-00553911-00554483": "Muskego Council wants to renegotiate", "CHh91u9rkqy-01509-00554484-00554733": "Family Services system how do you do", "CHh91u9rkqy-01510-00554734-00554912": "it's not actually easy so if you want to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01511-00554913-00555285": "renegotiate a treaty you know what are", "CHh91u9rkqy-01512-00555286-00555483": "you gonna say in the treaty well I can", "CHh91u9rkqy-01513-00555484-00555662": "you have various First Nations various", "CHh91u9rkqy-01514-00555663-00555693": "commune", "CHh91u9rkqy-01515-00555694-00555851": "different leaders different chiefs if", "CHh91u9rkqy-01516-00555852-00556065": "you can't assume they're all going to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01517-00556066-00556208": "agree on everything because they don't", "CHh91u9rkqy-01518-00556209-00556710": "so myself you know as legal counsel I", "CHh91u9rkqy-01519-00556711-00556932": "often want to suggest okay like what are", "CHh91u9rkqy-01520-00556933-00557270": "we gonna do just assume you can do what", "CHh91u9rkqy-01521-00557271-00557508": "you want or what you think is right how", "CHh91u9rkqy-01522-00557509-00557793": "are you gonna do it you know I can we", "CHh91u9rkqy-01523-00557794-00558120": "can you can you know how are you going", "CHh91u9rkqy-01524-00558121-00558360": "to design a system of a child welfare", "CHh91u9rkqy-01525-00558361-00558585": "workers like how are you gonna manage it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01526-00558586-00558750": "just assume you can do it what are you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01527-00558751-00559134": "gonna do you know so when you when you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01528-00559135-00559488": "and ask the question that way it changes", "CHh91u9rkqy-01529-00559489-00559626": "the question", "CHh91u9rkqy-01530-00559627-00560049": "it changes the issue and so renegotiate", "CHh91u9rkqy-01531-00560050-00560436": "a treaty I mean I don't I don't even", "CHh91u9rkqy-01532-00560437-00560526": "know if it's worth it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01533-00560527-00560853": "I mean you could spend 10 years 15 years", "CHh91u9rkqy-01534-00560854-00561366": "trying to get you know consensus on the", "CHh91u9rkqy-01535-00561367-00561617": "indigenous side if you ever even get it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01536-00561618-00562122": "and so it's a it's an ice thin to see it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01537-00562123-00562416": "as an organic going forward process that", "CHh91u9rkqy-01538-00562417-00562737": "includes ideals and visions on different", "CHh91u9rkqy-01539-00562738-00563045": "issues and problem-solving as you go and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01540-00563046-00563268": "building organizations building", "CHh91u9rkqy-01541-00563269-00563625": "expertise building relationships you", "CHh91u9rkqy-01542-00563626-00563793": "know I shouldn't be saying that I'm a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01543-00563794-00563952": "lawyer I supposed to put words on a", "CHh91u9rkqy-01544-00563953-00564108": "piece of paper and say there we got it", "CHh91u9rkqy-01545-00564109-00564612": "done and saying the opposite there may", "CHh91u9rkqy-01546-00564613-00564762": "be a few more questions but Marie's", "CHh91u9rkqy-01547-00564763-00565172": "going to be here there are snacks I want", "CHh91u9rkqy-01548-00565173-00565455": "to say thanks to Jen and Nancy in to", "CHh91u9rkqy-01549-00565456-00565638": "Kathy as well for helping to organize", "CHh91u9rkqy-01550-00565639-00565991": "this event and everyone at the archives", "CHh91u9rkqy-01551-00565992-00566393": "and you know also give you a heads up", "CHh91u9rkqy-01552-00566394-00566652": "there is this is just the beginning", "CHh91u9rkqy-01553-00566653-00566934": "there's a whole weekend of indigenous", "CHh91u9rkqy-01554-00566935-00567183": "knowledge ahead of you there is a work", "CHh91u9rkqy-01555-00567184-00567342": "symposium that's happening tomorrow", "CHh91u9rkqy-01556-00567343-00567575": "night and Saturday so check it out and", "CHh91u9rkqy-01557-00567576-00567893": "go to some of those events but yes", "CHh91u9rkqy-01558-00567894-00568077": "please join me very much in thanking", "CHh91u9rkqy-01559-00568078-00568464": "Marie for coming and talking to us"}}, {"audio_id": "CHFS_LK9AZg", "text": {"CHFS_LK9AZg-00000-00000613-00001823": "[Music]", "CHFS_LK9AZg-00001-00001823-00002101": "ah", "CHFS_LK9AZg-00002-00002102-00003087": "[Music]", "CHFS_LK9AZg-00003-00003088-00003296": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "CHU-ZdXl9i4", "text": {"CHU-ZdXl9i4-00000-00003194-00008126": "[Music]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00001-00008127-00008483": "[Music]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00002-00008484-00008784": "foreign", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00003-00008785-00009242": "[Music]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00004-00009243-00010329": "[Laughter]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00005-00010330-00014083": "[Music]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00006-00014084-00014683": "foreign", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00007-00014684-00015483": "[Music]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00008-00015484-00016313": "foreign", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00009-00016313-00016883": "[Music]", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00010-00016884-00018283": "foreign", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00011-00018284-00019455": "foreign", "CHU-ZdXl9i4-00012-00019456-00019695": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "CHYbyIv-Afu", "text": {"CHYbyIv-Afu-00000-00000006-00001495": "nope that's not it hey Kern County its", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00001-00001496-00001723": "Savannah here I'm back this week a megan", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00002-00001725-00001901": "is a little bit busy this week so I'm", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00003-00001902-00002099": "filling in we just want to let you know", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00004-00002100-00002273": "what's going on around the county", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00005-00002274-00002567": "first of all tomorrow the 28th they're", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00006-00002568-00002752": "having the second annual Kern County", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00007-00002753-00002959": "Career Expo here at relevant was right", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00008-00002960-00003235": "behind us it's open for any students", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00009-00003236-00003527": "recent grads and parents it's an option", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00010-00003528-00003736": "for you to get some more knowledge and", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00011-00003738-00003950": "info on career options for your future", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00012-00003951-00004100": "there's going to be informational", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00013-00004101-00004406": "sessions every 30 minutes on interview", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00014-00004407-00004670": "skills social media etiquette and a", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00015-00004671-00004883": "career search option so make sure you", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00016-00004884-00005020": "head out it's free there's no", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00017-00005021-00005233": "registration required and get out there", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00018-00005234-00005465": "we also wanted to let you know about a", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00019-00005466-00005636": "couple volunteer options going on around", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00020-00005637-00005867": "the county this weekend March 1st and", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00021-00005868-00006088": "March 2nd Women's Preserve is having", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00022-00006089-00006259": "their volunteer date they're looking for", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00023-00006260-00006503": "individuals to come out and plant some", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00024-00006504-00006706": "of the endangered cactus in the area on", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00025-00006708-00006944": "March 1st it'll be at 9 a.m. and March", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00026-00006945-00007078": "2nd will be at 10 a.m.", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00027-00007079-00007285": "they only require that you show up 15", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00028-00007286-00007508": "minutes early just to get checked in and", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00029-00007509-00007714": "wear closed-toe shoes and long pants to", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00030-00007715-00007913": "protect yourselves for more information", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00031-00007914-00008138": "you can follow their facebook page at", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00032-00008139-00008278": "windmills preserve and get more", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00033-00008279-00008498": "information our friends over at Edwards", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00034-00008499-00008684": "Air Force Base are also looking for some", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00035-00008685-00008876": "volunteers to head up their star base", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00036-00008877-00009098": "Edwards program this program is to", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00037-00009099-00009310": "enrich the students of the area and the", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00038-00009311-00009641": "stem field so if you have a passion or", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00039-00009642-00009814": "you just want to help students out with", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00040-00009815-00010039": "science technology engineering or", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00041-00010040-00010226": "mathematics you can go ahead and follow", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00042-00010227-00010456": "their Facebook page at Edwards Air Force", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00043-00010457-00010508": "Base", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00044-00010509-00010742": "there's a recent link there for an", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00045-00010743-00010880": "application process and all the", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00046-00010881-00011102": "information you need couple things we", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00047-00011103-00011267": "also want to let you know if you're too", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00048-00011268-00011410": "hatch to be resin air if you're in the", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00049-00011411-00011538": "tattoo the area", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00050-00011539-00011754": "transit just launched a park-and-ride", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00051-00011755-00011958": "service you can actually park your car", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00052-00011959-00012159": "and commute it from to hatch be to", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00053-00012160-00012348": "different areas in the county for more", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00054-00012349-00012546": "information on routes and bus fares you", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00055-00012547-00012723": "can visit current transit org", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00056-00012724-00012885": "that's what's going on around the county", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00057-00012886-00013071": "we'll see you next week", "CHYbyIv-Afu-00058-00013072-00013684": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "CIeciUBuFic", "text": {"CIeciUBuFic-00000-00000800-00001726": "thank you", "CIeciUBuFic-00001-00001727-00002618": "i'm gonna kill", "CIeciUBuFic-00002-00002619-00003184": "you i'm gonna kill you"}}, {"audio_id": "CIeZZTNwCmc", "text": {"CIeZZTNwCmc-00000-00000003-00000250": "hi my name is Jennifer Belmont and in", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00001-00000252-00000394": "this video you'll learn about polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00002-00000395-00000741": "the new technology running youtube.com/", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00003-00000742-00001058": "so youtube.com now has an app that runs", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00004-00001059-00001364": "entirely on polymer the front-end at", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00005-00001365-00001634": "least you can go to it at youtube.com", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00006-00001635-00001814": "slash new and try it out right now", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00007-00001814-00002048": "it's the same YouTube that you know", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00008-00002049-00002255": "right now but it ones polymer which is", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00009-00002256-00002471": "what we're going to talk about today in", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00010-00002472-00002762": "this video you'll learn what polymer is", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00011-00002763-00003074": "and how it uses powerful components to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00012-00003075-00003344": "create large web apps you'll learn how", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00013-00003345-00003586": "YouTube has changed to leverage polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00014-00003588-00003947": "with its reusability and modularity you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00015-00003947-00004145": "learn how and when to write polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00016-00004146-00004454": "components with regards to writing plain", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00017-00004455-00004754": "HTML elements and then you'll learn how", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00018-00004755-00005009": "polymer can build large web apps such as", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00019-00005010-00005399": "YouTube let's talk about polymer polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00020-00005400-00005647": "is a library written by Google it's not", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00021-00005648-00005792": "a framework where you have to learn an", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00022-00005793-00005963": "entirely new set of constructs and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00023-00005964-00006191": "concept instead it's built on the web", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00024-00006192-00006436": "platform to leverage what's already in", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00025-00006437-00006673": "your browser natively it's built on the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00026-00006675-00006859": "web component specification so you could", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00027-00006861-00007013": "use it with any other web component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00028-00007014-00007270": "libraries the power of polymer and web", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00029-00007272-00007526": "components in general is being able to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00030-00007527-00007771": "write modular and reusable components so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00031-00007772-00007939": "you could write one component and use it", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00032-00007940-00008144": "in multiple places and you can compose", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00033-00008145-00008344": "them together to create larger web apps", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00034-00008345-00008617": "let's write a simple hello world polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00035-00008618-00008912": "component so first we import two polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00036-00008913-00009233": "library and then here is where we set up", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00037-00009234-00009428": "the skeleton the template for what our", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00038-00009429-00009664": "element will look like here we just have", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00039-00009665-00009881": "it print hello and then a name which", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00040-00009882-00010088": "will pass in later", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00041-00010089-00010376": "in here is where we actually define what", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00042-00010377-00010649": "the element is so in the is we say that", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00043-00010650-00010886": "this will be a hello world hello - world", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00044-00010887-00011267": "tag and property it just has a name to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00045-00011268-00011495": "use our hello world component we simply", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00046-00011496-00011735": "import the component and then we declare", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00047-00011736-00011990": "it using the hello world tag so this", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00048-00011991-00012263": "looks just like an HTML tag that we", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00049-00012264-00012518": "created ourselves we set the name to be", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00050-00012519-00012835": "YouTube and then when we run this it'll", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00051-00012836-00013054": "just print hello YouTube in the browser", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00052-00013055-00013286": "so what is actually changed in the new", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00053-00013287-00013346": "YouTube", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00054-00013347-00013616": "so YouTube runs on polymer now which", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00055-00013616-00013772": "shows that a large web app can be built", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00056-00013772-00013913": "with polymer components with web", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00057-00013913-00014111": "components it shows that there's power", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00058-00014112-00014381": "in reuse and modularity that being able", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00059-00014382-00014582": "to create components and then compose", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00060-00014583-00014791": "them together lets you create a large", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00061-00014793-00015074": "web app fairly easily an important thing", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00062-00015075-00015224": "is that the new YouTube doesn't actually", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00063-00015225-00015440": "change if I'm Shelley i watch a lot of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00064-00015441-00015850": "YouTube and it's just the same now let's", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00065-00015851-00015977": "learn how to build with components", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00066-00015978-00016328": "because polymer builds components so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00067-00016329-00016556": "components they have a composition so we", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00068-00016557-00016822": "use components as basic building blocks", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00069-00016823-00017122": "for our application which means they", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00070-00017123-00017360": "could be individual units but it also", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00071-00017361-00017600": "means that we're going to be subdividing", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00072-00017601-00017888": "large large components into smaller", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00073-00017889-00018094": "components", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00074-00018095-00018329": "components can contain other components", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00075-00018330-00018602": "and it's often valuable to think about", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00076-00018603-00018812": "our application is a large component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00077-00018813-00018994": "that will then be broken down into", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00078-00018995-00019247": "smaller components so we start with our", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00079-00019248-00019535": "app and then we put it in sections and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00080-00019536-00019733": "then subsections and then a list of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00081-00019734-00019967": "items and down and down is so that we", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00082-00019968-00020267": "have atomic units of components that we", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00083-00020268-00020533": "could put next to each other and each", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00084-00020534-00020915": "component should do one thing well where", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00085-00020916-00021299": "it's a simple object like a button or a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00086-00021300-00021544": "tab and then you can have a set of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00087-00021545-00021697": "buttons and you can have a set of tabs", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00088-00021698-00021980": "as a component something that contains", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00089-00021981-00022292": "but those are one thing or it should be", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00090-00022293-00022490": "a component that works in lots of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00091-00022491-00022705": "different contexts so something like a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00092-00022706-00022985": "complicated layout that works", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00093-00022986-00023278": "differently based on the context around", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00094-00023279-00023575": "it or it could be a non visual component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00095-00023576-00023768": "something like an authentication manager", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00096-00023769-00024011": "which depends on the state of your", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00097-00024012-00024175": "application to work in different ways", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00098-00024176-00024678": "but it could still work as a component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00099-00024679-00024783": "said there could be visual and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00100-00024784-00024963": "non-visual components so things like", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00101-00024964-00025224": "buttons and tabs or visual component but", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00102-00025225-00025430": "then routing and database access can be", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00103-00025431-00025721": "non visual components so you could use", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00104-00025722-00025937": "polymer to create all sorts of different", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00105-00025938-00026256": "components into a larger web app you can", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00106-00026257-00026454": "find a directory of web components at", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00107-00026455-00026664": "web components org so this is where", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00108-00026664-00026856": "you'll find all polymer components and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00109-00026857-00027057": "other component libraries like Vaadin", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00110-00027058-00027314": "elements and from here you could see and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00111-00027316-00027543": "use lots of different components for", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00112-00027544-00027687": "everything from buttons to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00113-00027688-00027906": "authentication to database management to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00114-00027907-00028218": "grids on and on this is where you go to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00115-00028219-00028451": "find components to use for yourself", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00116-00028452-00028683": "let's take a quick look at youtube.com/", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00117-00028683-00028917": "to see how they use components to build", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00118-00028918-00029289": "an app this is the Vaadin youtube page", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00119-00029289-00029710": "and let's open up the source", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00120-00029711-00029998": "so what do we see so right away we see", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00121-00029999-00030277": "this YTD app element so this is a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00122-00030277-00030430": "component that represents the entire", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00123-00030431-00030901": "YouTube app that we see here we open it", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00124-00030902-00031077": "up and then suddenly we see a whole", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00125-00031078-00031348": "bunch of non visual components so one", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00126-00031349-00031579": "that manages authentication one that", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00127-00031580-00031827": "manages navigation and the network or", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00128-00031828-00032005": "the playlists that all happened in the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00129-00032006-00032149": "background while you're using the rest", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00130-00032150-00032415": "of the app and then if we go down to the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00131-00032416-00032849": "content this is where all of the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00132-00032850-00033124": "components that make up the page are so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00133-00033125-00033304": "there's the masthead component and then", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00134-00033305-00033612": "there's this page manager which selects", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00135-00033613-00033820": "what's going on in the page so that's", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00136-00033821-00034051": "the Browse and the watch which changes", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00137-00034052-00034285": "if we click on one of these things so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00138-00034286-00034539": "you see that the watch has changed we're", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00139-00034540-00034810": "no longer browsing we're watching the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00140-00034811-00035001": "page so this is what the page manager", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00141-00035002-00035370": "does so we saw a whole lot of different", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00142-00035371-00035548": "components that were in the page and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00143-00035549-00035871": "authentication a browser the masthead", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00144-00035872-00036012": "all of these are different kinds of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00145-00036013-00036261": "components so when would you use a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00146-00036262-00036523": "polymer component especially in relation", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00147-00036524-00036724": "to when would you use that instead of an", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00148-00036725-00036994": "HTML component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00149-00036995-00037363": "so oftentimes plain HTML is enough so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00150-00037364-00037516": "the container element that there was", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00151-00037517-00037729": "there was just a div that contain things", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00152-00037730-00037924": "inside there are more complicated", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00153-00037925-00038152": "elements like the brows and the watch", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00154-00038153-00038473": "elements which do more thing so you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00155-00038474-00038812": "should keep in mind that HTML all of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00156-00038813-00039028": "this is HTML really but sometimes you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00157-00039029-00039172": "don't need to use a component because", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00158-00039173-00039502": "what exists already is sufficient so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00159-00039503-00039637": "here are a couple of rules of thumb for", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00160-00039638-00039873": "when you're building to the component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00161-00039874-00040156": "it's what you need isn't very fancy so", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00162-00040157-00040342": "something like a container or a button", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00163-00040343-00040627": "didn't you see use html5 these are", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00164-00040628-00040846": "things like an anchor for a link a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00165-00040847-00041107": "button for a button a P for a text you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00166-00041108-00041353": "don't necessarily need to create a fancy", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00167-00041354-00041584": "component for any of these if you're", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00168-00041585-00041890": "just need some style or animation then", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00169-00041891-00042172": "again just use an HTML element there's", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00170-00042173-00042376": "no reason to create an entire component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00171-00042377-00042667": "for italicized font you could always do", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00172-00042668-00042904": "that with CSS if you have a basic layout", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00173-00042905-00043078": "don't you don't need to necessarily have", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00174-00043079-00043315": "a layout element when you could just", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00175-00043316-00043540": "have divs that work with your layout", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00176-00043541-00043786": "flexbox or whatever and if you have a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00177-00043787-00044077": "simple animation like a spinner then you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00178-00044078-00044200": "don't necessarily need to have a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00179-00044201-00044374": "component for that you could just have", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00180-00044375-00044652": "something that works with CSS animations", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00181-00044653-00044887": "but if you have something a little more", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00182-00044888-00044971": "complicated", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00183-00044972-00045148": "something that composes with each other", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00184-00045149-00045385": "or something that depends on context of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00185-00045386-00045574": "other elements then you could use a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00186-00045575-00045817": "polymer component for that so these are", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00187-00045818-00045970": "things like an advanced layout that", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00188-00045971-00046141": "changes based on where in the page you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00189-00046142-00046357": "are it could be context sensitive", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00190-00046358-00046789": "content things like navigation or", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00191-00046790-00046948": "authentication which you might want to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00192-00046949-00047221": "have in a separate component and if you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00193-00047222-00047476": "have an item out of a list of item", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00194-00047477-00047613": "something like you saw before", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00195-00047614-00047881": "subdividing sections into section then", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00196-00047882-00048001": "that's something that you might want to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00197-00048002-00048268": "make a component with if what you're", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00198-00048269-00048448": "doing is particularly JavaScript heavy", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00199-00048449-00048709": "if you find yourself needing to create", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00200-00048710-00048994": "and distribute different nodes within", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00201-00048995-00049228": "JavaScript it might be good to make a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00202-00049229-00049360": "component with that something that", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00203-00049361-00049552": "contains all the information that a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00204-00049553-00049819": "component might need both the template", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00205-00049820-00050118": "and the JavaScript", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00206-00050119-00050256": "this is good for things that are non", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00207-00050257-00050373": "visual components like the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00208-00050374-00050568": "authentication or navigation and it's", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00209-00050569-00050694": "also good for things that have complex", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00210-00050695-00050946": "behavior something like modifiable", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00211-00050947-00051285": "layout and it also helps with data flow", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00212-00051286-00051561": "like with the database management for", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00213-00051562-00051833": "example I think the most important rule", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00214-00051834-00052077": "of thumb is for everything else if you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00215-00052078-00052229": "don't know if it should be a component", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00216-00052230-00052539": "try making it with HTML and if not then", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00217-00052540-00052764": "trying to make a component HTML does a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00218-00052765-00052950": "lot of things for you it has divs and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00219-00052951-00053271": "spans and anchors for links it has", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00220-00053272-00053567": "headings it has lists that don't", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00221-00053569-00053739": "necessarily need to have their own built", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00222-00053740-00054000": "component let's go back to the new", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00223-00054001-00054210": "YouTube page and see what we can learn", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00224-00054211-00054507": "from what we've just went over", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00225-00054508-00054996": "so we'll open up the source and let's go", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00226-00054997-00055395": "to this set of videos so you see this is", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00227-00055396-00055638": "a set of items and in each of these", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00228-00055639-00055974": "items you'll have these videos which are", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00229-00055975-00056316": "arranged in this grid you have a couple", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00230-00056317-00056619": "of containers and here", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00231-00056620-00056823": "you'll see that the thumbnail this", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00232-00056824-00057165": "entire box is one element that contains", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00233-00057166-00057525": "a lot of different functions here the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00234-00057526-00057756": "there's an anchor tag which is just the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00235-00057757-00057900": "link so if you want to watch the video", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00236-00057901-00058125": "you can just click this but also inside", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00237-00058126-00058263": "this anchor tag because you want to be", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00238-00058264-00058485": "able to click on all of this you have", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00239-00058486-00058737": "the set of overlays so inside these", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00240-00058738-00059049": "overlays you have the little button here", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00241-00059050-00059688": "that lets you click to watch later and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00242-00059689-00059952": "then you have the time is also in here", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00243-00059953-00060554": "somewhere it's a different thumbnail", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00244-00060554-00060860": "I", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00245-00060861-00061105": "oh it's this one this is this is the", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00246-00061107-00061421": "overlay for the time of the video and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00247-00061422-00061816": "you see that we have this array of lots", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00248-00061817-00061966": "of different videos and each of them is", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00249-00061967-00062138": "going to work the same way but because", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00250-00062139-00062419": "this is one component it contains all of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00251-00062420-00062755": "that data that we needed it contains all", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00252-00062757-00062903": "of the information that we need for", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00253-00062904-00063142": "watching one video and then inside of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00254-00063144-00063442": "this you can have the the link which is", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00255-00063444-00063686": "just a plain HTML tag because you just", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00256-00063687-00063929": "want it to be a link so that's inside of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00257-00063929-00064069": "a component so this is composing", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00258-00064070-00064397": "component with HTML elements to create a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00259-00064398-00064694": "better component or full a full", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00260-00064695-00065078": "component representing one thing so you", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00261-00065079-00065312": "see that YouTube is a large web app", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00262-00065313-00065675": "built with polymer component it probably", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00263-00065676-00065819": "has a lot of more interesting things in", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00264-00065820-00066029": "the backend but you saw from the front", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00265-00066030-00066200": "end that you could just have components", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00266-00066201-00066341": "within components and a set of", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00267-00066342-00066590": "components each of them doing a specific", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00268-00066591-00066830": "thing or working in a bigger context", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00269-00066831-00067069": "with polymer components to build a large", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00270-00067070-00067276": "web app and you could use the same kind", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00271-00067277-00067640": "of idea to build your own web app let's", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00272-00067641-00067804": "go for what we've learned in this video", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00273-00067805-00068090": "so you've learned what polymer is a", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00274-00068091-00068294": "library for building reusable and", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00275-00068295-00068462": "modular components built on web", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00276-00068463-00068731": "standards we saw how YouTube has changed", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00277-00068732-00069053": "to use polymer we saw when and how to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00278-00069054-00069337": "write polymer components with regard to", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00279-00069338-00069674": "HTML elements and we saw that polymer", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00280-00069675-00069887": "can build large web apps such as the new", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00281-00069888-00070172": "YouTube you could find more resources at", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00282-00070173-00070513": "Vodacom slash elements or polymer -", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00283-00070514-00070876": "project or for polymer information all", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00284-00070877-00071171": "of this will be available in the show", "CIeZZTNwCmc-00285-00071172-00071608": "notes thank you so much for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "CIMNGWdUP5E", "text": {"CIMNGWdUP5E-00000-00001375-00001519": "you can hear them behind me we're at 40", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00001-00001520-00001663": "seconds to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00002-00001664-00001791": "i'll let the student section call the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00003-00001792-00001880": "game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00004-00001880-00002223": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00005-00002224-00002350": "franklin county's just moving it around", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00006-00002351-00002542": "the perimeter they may hold for a final", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00007-00002543-00002679": "shot here steer", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00008-00002680-00002918": "we're inside of 30 seconds to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00009-00002919-00003150": "lions gonna go baseline float one over", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00010-00003151-00003431": "shim well an end two points for shamar", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00011-00003432-00003703": "lions we're at 20 seconds to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00012-00003704-00003815": "let's see if coach taylor calls a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00013-00003815-00003927": "timeout if he's going to let his team", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00014-00003928-00004047": "play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00015-00004047-00004238": "shelby county basketball", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00016-00004239-00004551": "abalone 10 seconds timeout coach andrew", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00017-00004552-00005054": "taylor with 9.9 on the clock", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00018-00005055-00005359": "raiders trail by one", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00019-00005360-00005535": "on the first vision bank scoreboard the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00020-00005536-00005711": "whole playbook is there", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00021-00005712-00005838": "you can do anything you want you don't", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00022-00005839-00005975": "have to shoot a three you can go", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00023-00005976-00006102": "straight to the basket you go to conor", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00024-00006103-00006383": "schumel the problem i find late in games", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00025-00006384-00006646": "referees sometimes don't call fouls if", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00026-00006647-00006831": "you go to the paint you could be in", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00027-00006831-00007103": "danger of that absolutely and these", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00028-00007104-00007327": "officials in my opinion have", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00029-00007328-00007534": "have allowed quite a bit of physical", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00030-00007536-00007727": "play this evening so you can't rely on a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00031-00007728-00007951": "foul call here yeah um well i'm going to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00032-00007952-00008103": "encourage them to call a foul if there", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00033-00008104-00008207": "is one", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00034-00008208-00008351": "just you know just call the game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00035-00008352-00008495": "straight up but if there's a foul around", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00036-00008496-00008671": "the basket gonna encourage them to call", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00037-00008672-00008759": "it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00038-00008760-00009078": "we we talk about pretty regularly um", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00039-00009079-00009246": "one thing that we know coach andrew", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00040-00009247-00009406": "taylor does well", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00041-00009407-00009671": "is uh an inbound play and so hopefully", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00042-00009672-00009910": "he's got one in reserve here", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00043-00009911-00010078": "bug goes in to roman", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00044-00010079-00010238": "to the corner crossland's three-point", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00045-00010239-00010414": "shot is blocked out of bounds saved to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00046-00010415-00010663": "abalone his shot is blocked by russell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00047-00010664-00010814": "it goes out of bounds there's three", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00048-00010815-00010967": "seconds to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00049-00010968-00011110": "i think they're going to add some time", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00050-00011111-00011287": "back josh yeah i think there should be a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00051-00011288-00011535": "little bit of time as that immediately", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00052-00011536-00011695": "went to the table that length of", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00053-00011696-00011855": "franklin county blocked two shots", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00054-00011856-00011974": "crosstalk was blocked in the corner and", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00055-00011975-00012127": "then avalon had a great look at it on", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00056-00012128-00012319": "the block but it was swatted", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00057-00012320-00012487": "and let's see if they put some time back", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00058-00012488-00012638": "on the clock", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00059-00012639-00012767": "i thought we were going to get maybe", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00060-00012768-00012919": "even a little more than that but another", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00061-00012919-00013166": "second for coffee county so four seconds", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00062-00013168-00013607": "plenty of time here one point rebel lead", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00063-00013608-00013735": "inbound", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00064-00013736-00013943": "crossland shots tipped", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00065-00013944-00014111": "goes to johnson he saves it from going", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00066-00014112-00014319": "out of bounds that'll end the game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00067-00014319-00014591": "not a great look at it a technical", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00068-00014591-00014807": "there's a technical", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00069-00014808-00015191": "a technical was called", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00070-00015191-00015391": "by the official", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00071-00015391-00015575": "in the house that worked josh i don't", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00072-00015576-00015775": "know", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00073-00015776-00015935": "we got a technical", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00074-00015936-00016150": "as time has expired i think they called", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00075-00016151-00016335": "that on rixby", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00076-00016336-00016511": "i think they called that on rigsby for", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00077-00016512-00016735": "franklin county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00078-00016736-00016919": "let's see", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00079-00016920-00017150": "who that's on", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00080-00017151-00017376": "time had expired", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00081-00017377-00017535": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00082-00017536-00017711": "coffee county's going to get free throws", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00083-00017712-00018086": "dane crossland is going to the line", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00084-00018087-00018447": "dane crossland is going to the line", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00085-00018448-00018663": "that is on rigsby", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00086-00018664-00018935": "a technical foul after time had expired", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00087-00018936-00019183": "my goodness i don't know that i've ever", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00088-00019184-00019471": "seen that rebel fans are", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00089-00019472-00019647": "trying to come onto the floor almost at", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00090-00019648-00020071": "that official", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00091-00020072-00020407": "so dan crossland has two free throws", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00092-00020408-00020503": "coming", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00093-00020504-00020791": "if he hits one we have a tie game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00094-00020792-00020943": "if he hits two", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00095-00020944-00021271": "coffee county will win this an official", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00096-00021272-00021434": "stands by his call", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00097-00021435-00021599": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00098-00021600-00021743": "crossland", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00099-00021744-00021950": "to the charity stride", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00100-00021951-00022123": "raiders trail by one", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00101-00022124-00022255": "[Music]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00102-00022256-00022775": "first free throw no good", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00103-00022776-00023063": "he's got one more", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00104-00023064-00023607": "to try to tie this game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00105-00023608-00023911": "nails it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00106-00023912-00024255": "ice in the veins", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00107-00024256-00024503": "we're going to play free basketball from", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00108-00024504-00024783": "the patch we're tied at 37 on the first", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00109-00024784-00025014": "fission bank scoreboard franklin county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00110-00025015-00025150": "you just got a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00111-00025151-00025286": "you know", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00112-00025287-00025478": "clearly some frustration on their side", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00113-00025479-00025631": "so coffee county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00114-00025632-00025799": "needs a quick start here to start", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00115-00025800-00025902": "overtime", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00116-00025904-00026070": "you got some foul trouble", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00117-00026072-00026279": "connor shimwell with four shemar lions", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00118-00026280-00026423": "with four they're both on the floor to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00119-00026424-00026807": "start overtime we'll jump all that'll be", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00120-00026808-00027111": "taylor stovall for franklin county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00121-00027112-00027223": "because the team's got to switch", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00122-00027224-00027367": "directions and go the same direction", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00123-00027368-00027551": "they were going right to left for coffee", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00124-00027552-00027655": "county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00125-00027656-00028174": "roman and stovall", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00126-00028175-00028335": "to jump", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00127-00028336-00028543": "four minutes on the clock tip one by", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00128-00028544-00028718": "phineas roman who is", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00129-00028719-00028887": "about 16 and one on the year i think on", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00130-00028888-00029007": "jump off", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00131-00029008-00029190": "flying through there almost", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00132-00029191-00029343": "a foul there", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00133-00029344-00029483": "raiders in front by", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00134-00029483-00029943": "two johnson on the left wing", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00135-00029944-00030070": "skips", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00136-00030072-00030207": "penetration", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00137-00030208-00030407": "shot no good there's rigsby with the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00138-00030408-00030623": "rebound and the putback as calvi county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00139-00030624-00030839": "has just failed miserably in the second", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00140-00030839-00031111": "half on the boards", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00141-00031112-00031279": "calls out some offense", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00142-00031280-00031607": "nabalana on the left wing", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00143-00031608-00031783": "stand there waiting on johnson to come", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00144-00031783-00032143": "play defense now pass to nugent", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00145-00032144-00032295": "using back to about coffee county has", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00146-00032295-00032439": "milked a minute and a half here almost", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00147-00032439-00032607": "we're down to a minute 20", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00148-00032608-00032990": "to play in overtime", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00149-00032991-00033118": "franklin county eventually is going to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00150-00033119-00033295": "come out of that you think", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00151-00033296-00033502": "steer if not helvey county will just", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00152-00033503-00033599": "hold it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00153-00033600-00033767": "they don't appear to be in any hurry to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00154-00033768-00033927": "do so they are", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00155-00033928-00034295": "insistent on not letting conor shimwell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00156-00034296-00034439": "beat him right here no they've got three", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00157-00034440-00034607": "people in his lap right now and coffee", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00158-00034608-00034759": "county's gonna take this to a minute to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00159-00034760-00034887": "play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00160-00034888-00035062": "35 seconds", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00161-00035063-00035239": "what a stall game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00162-00035240-00035423": "my goodness what a stall game poor", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00163-00035424-00035687": "k'andre johnson is going to be war plum", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00164-00035688-00035830": "out from going back and forth between", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00165-00035831-00036239": "nugent and abelana 23 seconds to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00166-00036240-00036374": "see what coffee county does with its", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00167-00036375-00036823": "offense", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00168-00036824-00037007": "fifteen nuga", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00169-00037008-00037223": "near midcourt isn't some trouble", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00170-00037224-00037479": "timeout coffee county 12.3 to play as", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00171-00037480-00037711": "they ate three minutes off the clock", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00172-00037712-00037927": "almost two and a half minutes it's gonna", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00173-00037928-00038167": "be a full timeout don't go anywhere", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00174-00038168-00038367": "we're tied at 39 in overtime this is", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00175-00038368-00038599": "coffee county basketball driven connor", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00176-00038600-00038790": "on the floor 12 seconds to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00177-00038791-00038974": "got to get it in they get it into", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00178-00038975-00039283": "amalana 11 seconds", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00179-00039284-00039630": "10. eight abalone looking for a screen", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00180-00039631-00039815": "goes left he's in trouble knocked away", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00181-00039816-00040062": "by russell russell going the other way", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00182-00040063-00040255": "to johnson he's fouled hard from behind", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00183-00040256-00040574": "by shim well it's an intentional foul", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00184-00040575-00040718": "he's going to shoot two and frankly", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00185-00040719-00040855": "kenny gets the ball steer that's the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00186-00040856-00041079": "herder if he's shooting free throws you", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00187-00041080-00041351": "get a chance but they get the ball back", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00188-00041352-00041727": "and that's that's not good news", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00189-00041728-00041895": "johnson's a good player", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00190-00041896-00042030": "two shots", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00191-00042031-00042239": "hard to imagine him missing one they're", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00192-00042240-00042583": "missing both", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00193-00042584-00043030": "misses the first", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00194-00043031-00043174": "he's got one more", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00195-00043175-00043390": "he's got 12 points tonight", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00196-00043391-00043567": "he's been huge", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00197-00043568-00043702": "he's been pretty automatic for the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00198-00043703-00043943": "rebels", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00199-00043944-00044102": "he misses the move", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00200-00044103-00044511": "he missed them", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00201-00044512-00044790": "now it's franklin county basketball", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00202-00044791-00045030": "inbounding baseline coach zach holt", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00203-00045031-00045143": "thinks he's supposed to get two more", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00204-00045144-00045318": "free throws i don't think", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00205-00045319-00045607": "he understands", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00206-00045608-00045855": "and so timeout franklin county a full", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00207-00045856-00046071": "time out the rebels are going to get to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00208-00046072-00046199": "inbound it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00209-00046200-00046607": "had got the ball with a 1.5 to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00210-00046608-00046799": "my goodness what a finish we've had some", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00211-00046800-00046967": "crazy stuff here still we'll keep it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00212-00046968-00047070": "right here", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00213-00047071-00047246": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00214-00047247-00047407": "and now lebron russell gets a chance to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00215-00047408-00047735": "win the game for the rebels", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00216-00047736-00047902": "he'll have two free throws he missed the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00217-00047903-00048111": "first", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00218-00048112-00048255": "he's got one more", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00219-00048256-00048415": "franklin county's missed three straight", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00220-00048416-00048646": "here in the last minute or second and a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00221-00048647-00048799": "half", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00222-00048800-00048999": "lebron russell to shoot one more he can", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00223-00049000-00049286": "win the game if he hits this 0.3 on the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00224-00049287-00049399": "clock", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00225-00049400-00049630": "russell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00226-00049631-00050199": "missed them both he missed them both", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00227-00050200-00050502": "franklin county goes over four", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00228-00050503-00050751": "at the free throw line", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00229-00050752-00051071": "in the final second and a half almost oh", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00230-00051072-00051350": "my goodness and we're gonna play more", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00231-00051351-00051535": "free basketball", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00232-00051536-00051911": "from the patch we're tied at 39. russell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00233-00051912-00052094": "has played really well defensively for", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00234-00052095-00052375": "franklin county many 58 to play franklin", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00235-00052376-00052526": "county is acting like they may hold on", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00236-00052527-00052830": "to the basketball now", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00237-00052832-00053103": "they're checking their timeout situation", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00238-00053104-00053311": "they've got some i don't even know if", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00239-00053312-00053519": "you get summoned over time or not you do", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00240-00053520-00053823": "but he didn't use he only used one maybe", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00241-00053824-00054038": "two in regulation", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00242-00054039-00054182": "and you know with", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00243-00054183-00054335": "johnson off the floor they're going to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00244-00054336-00054479": "want it to run through lions lions", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00245-00054479-00054671": "trying to go past nugent lays it off for", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00246-00054672-00054838": "blackwell blackwell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00247-00054839-00054959": "to russell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00248-00054960-00055247": "to rigsby three no good rebound", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00249-00055248-00055542": "blackwell nugent tied him up it's going", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00250-00055544-00055917": "to be coffee county possession", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00251-00055919-00055960": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00252-00055961-00056199": "[Music]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00253-00056200-00056542": "not going to question it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00254-00056544-00056742": "should be franklin county", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00255-00056744-00056911": "they will have the basketball after", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00256-00056912-00057094": "nugent ties it up", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00257-00057095-00057415": "minute 11 to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00258-00057416-00057526": "my goodness", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00259-00057527-00057747": "whoever hits one shot may win this game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00260-00057748-00057879": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00261-00057879-00058166": "avalana with 40 seconds to play gonna", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00262-00058167-00058366": "skip it to the corner rollman has it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00263-00058367-00058519": "poked away from him", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00264-00058520-00058735": "balls loose on the floor", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00265-00058736-00059038": "rolling around people diving everywhere", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00266-00059039-00059254": "jackson shimwell trying to get it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00267-00059255-00059526": "instead lions has it shimo rips it away", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00268-00059527-00059703": "i've never heard of i guess we've had a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00269-00059704-00059966": "whistle i have not heard one i've never", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00270-00059967-00060159": "heard a whistle did franklin county get", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00271-00060160-00060303": "a timeout", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00272-00060304-00060519": "nobody ever had the ball", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00273-00060520-00060711": "nobody for franklin county ever had the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00274-00060712-00060911": "ball did they get a timeout oh my", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00275-00060912-00060974": "goodness", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00276-00060975-00061191": "[Applause]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00277-00061191-00061535": "somebody gave franklin county a timeout", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00278-00061536-00061854": "nobody ever had the basketball", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00279-00061855-00061991": "when it was right in front of our table", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00280-00061991-00062238": "we had a pretty good view so both teams", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00281-00062239-00062415": "had players trying to call a timeout but", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00282-00062416-00062550": "i think they gave the time out to coach", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00283-00062551-00062671": "holt", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00284-00062672-00062799": "might as well start calling it see if", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00285-00062800-00062975": "they give it to you so with 28 seconds", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00286-00062976-00063103": "to play", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00287-00063104-00063350": "the rebels forced a turnover coffee", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00288-00063351-00063511": "county's turned it over late in both", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00289-00063512-00063679": "overtime periods", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00290-00063679-00063882": "trying to hold for long possessions", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00291-00063883-00063991": "[Music]", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00292-00063991-00064359": "both teams had opportunities to win it", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00293-00064360-00064671": "both teams know how important this game", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00294-00064672-00064847": "is for a regular season district", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00295-00064848-00064982": "championship yeah", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00296-00064983-00065166": "franklin county has to have it pelvic", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00297-00065167-00065399": "county can get by maybe without it but", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00298-00065400-00065526": "both teams really have to have this you", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00299-00065527-00065750": "get the rubber match here and you're", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00300-00065751-00065863": "probably going to win the district if", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00301-00065864-00066119": "you lose you need help true", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00302-00066120-00066303": "spring he has picked up a couple of", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00303-00066304-00066559": "fouls with them moving lions trying to", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00304-00066560-00066775": "go to the basket kicks rigsby rigsby", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00305-00066776-00066967": "penetrates little runner good with three", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00306-00066968-00067103": "seconds to play coach taylor with a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00307-00067104-00067294": "timeout and there should be more time", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00308-00067295-00067550": "back on the clock so rigsby goes to the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00309-00067551-00067655": "glass", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00310-00067656-00067847": "and gets the bucket", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00311-00067848-00068071": "for franklin county let's see how much", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00312-00068072-00068271": "time goes back on the clock", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00313-00068272-00068406": "the raiders are going to have to go the", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00314-00068407-00068591": "full length of the floor here steer", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00315-00068592-00068791": "should be around three seconds that's", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00316-00068792-00069055": "what i think 2.8 to 3.2 is kind of where", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00317-00069056-00069406": "my eyes were which is time 2.3 is all", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00318-00069407-00069759": "they put back on the clock oh no", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00319-00069760-00069991": "oh no", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00320-00069992-00070159": "i feel like coffee county had at least", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00321-00070160-00070294": "2.8", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00322-00070295-00070567": "yeah that's that's a tough", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00323-00070568-00070671": "addition", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00324-00070672-00070782": "well", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00325-00070783-00070959": "steer you can run the baseline you can", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00326-00070960-00071094": "do some different things", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00327-00071095-00071255": "you've got time", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00328-00071256-00071511": "2.3 to play inbounding will be", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00329-00071512-00071711": "nuja", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00330-00071712-00072038": "roman is back under the basket", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00331-00072039-00072431": "two guards shimwell and crossland", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00332-00072432-00072631": "inbound to chimwell", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00333-00072632-00072911": "one second to play fires up a shot won't", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00334-00072912-00073175": "fall he had a good look at it but", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00335-00073176-00073415": "franklin county is going to get the win", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00336-00073416-00073599": "41-39", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00337-00073600-00073943": "in double overtime in manchester what a", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00338-00073944-00074167": "fine finish we had here unfortunately", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00339-00074168-00074406": "coffee county just couldn't emerge", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00340-00074407-00074671": "victorious and franklin county is going", "CIMNGWdUP5E-00341-00074672-00075160": "to take the lead in district play"}}, {"audio_id": "CJ0X8fKxxZ4", "text": {"CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00000-00000000-00000327": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00001-00000328-00003783": "on a friday night yet", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00002-00003784-00004476": "three two one", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00003-00004477-00005378": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00004-00005379-00005389": "[Applause]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00005-00005390-00005683": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00006-00005684-00006076": "up", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00007-00006077-00008483": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00008-00008484-00009071": "me", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00009-00009072-00009991": "eat beef", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00010-00009992-00011283": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00011-00011284-00011534": "um", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00012-00011535-00014083": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00013-00014084-00014437": "um", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00014-00014438-00016883": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00015-00016884-00017863": "uh", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00016-00017864-00018435": "three two one", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00017-00018436-00019683": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00018-00019684-00019905": "um", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00019-00019906-00022483": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00020-00022484-00022780": "oh", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00021-00022781-00023883": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00022-00023884-00024110": "me", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00023-00024111-00025503": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00024-00025504-00026683": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00025-00026683-00026941": "um", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00026-00026942-00028083": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00027-00028083-00028520": "foreign", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00028-00028520-00031879": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00029-00031880-00033116": "three two one", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00030-00033117-00035083": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00031-00035084-00035647": "be", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00032-00035648-00036483": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00033-00036484-00036755": "do", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00034-00036756-00037883": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00035-00037884-00038038": "fluffy", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00036-00038039-00041941": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00037-00041942-00042478": "[Applause]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00038-00042479-00043779": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00039-00043780-00046283": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00040-00046284-00046399": "easy", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00041-00046400-00050483": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00042-00050484-00051742": "my", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00043-00051744-00052114": "three two one", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00044-00052115-00053136": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00045-00053137-00053410": "[Applause]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00046-00053411-00054551": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00047-00054552-00055797": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00048-00055798-00056082": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00049-00056083-00056212": "do", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00050-00056213-00057571": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00051-00057572-00062776": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00052-00062777-00063082": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00053-00063083-00063482": "so", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00054-00063483-00064482": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00055-00064483-00067135": "videos", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00056-00067136-00068138": "[Music]", "CJ0X8fKxxZ4-00057-00068139-00068439": "hey"}}, {"audio_id": "CJ3V7qe6mYu", "text": {"CJ3V7qe6mYu-00000-00000032-00000318": "uh but the ideas here come out of um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00001-00000319-00000567": "really three sets of experiences of mine", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00002-00000568-00000790": "so one is um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00003-00000791-00001127": "uh arguments uh with left-wingers and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00004-00001128-00001319": "their u.s experiences i don't have these", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00005-00001320-00001582": "experiences with people outside the u.s", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00006-00001583-00001830": "but one is left-wingers who", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00007-00001832-00002071": "advocate strongly for more equality", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00008-00002072-00002295": "within the public schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00009-00002296-00002510": "but somehow resist applying those", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00010-00002511-00002783": "standards to private schools they say no", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00011-00002784-00002926": "that's the private sector you can't do", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00012-00002927-00003079": "anything to the private sector and i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00013-00003080-00003335": "want to say no yeah", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00014-00003336-00003454": "it's it's", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00015-00003455-00003654": "it's just rich people spending money i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00016-00003655-00003935": "mean it's like we can do stuff to that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00017-00003936-00004151": "um the second is uh arguments with", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00018-00004152-00004391": "left-wingers in the u.s who are opposed", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00019-00004392-00004495": "and this is really people in my", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00020-00004496-00004622": "neighborhood", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00021-00004623-00004895": "i try not to be rude um who are very", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00022-00004896-00005151": "opposed to a school voucher system", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00023-00005152-00005343": "that is in place in milwaukee which is a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00024-00005344-00005502": "local city", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00025-00005503-00005679": "city local to us", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00026-00005680-00005879": "which funds it targets low-income", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00027-00005880-00006167": "children who are in pretty bad schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00028-00006168-00006279": "and it", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00029-00006280-00006454": "pays for them the government pays for", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00030-00006455-00006727": "those kids to go to private schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00031-00006728-00006983": "based on the choice of parents everybody", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00032-00006984-00007183": "in my neighborhood opposes that scheme", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00033-00007184-00007478": "except me i i actually oppose it now too", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00034-00007479-00007710": "but but everybody until recently i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00035-00007711-00007791": "didn't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00036-00007792-00008031": "they changed it but everyone opposes it", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00037-00008031-00008110": "but", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00038-00008111-00008287": "everybody in my neighborhood bought", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00039-00008288-00008483": "their house in my neighborhood", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00040-00008484-00008878": "because the local government schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00041-00008879-00008959": "are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00042-00008960-00009231": "the best local government schools uh in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00043-00009232-00009342": "the city", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00044-00009343-00009606": "so they used their privilege of choice", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00045-00009607-00009855": "through the housing market", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00046-00009856-00010063": "but they don't want poor", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00047-00010064-00010255": "black and latino people being able to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00048-00010256-00010374": "use", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00049-00010375-00010551": "the choice that the government is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00050-00010552-00010742": "willing to give them um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00051-00010743-00010951": "through just choosing schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00052-00010952-00011183": "i get very uncomfortable with that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00053-00011184-00011383": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00054-00011384-00011559": "and the final thing and i'll come back", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00055-00011560-00011710": "to this in a minute is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00056-00011711-00011967": "uh the difficulty that people have in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00057-00011968-00012214": "deciding whether charter schools so i'll", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00058-00012215-00012383": "describe charter schools in a moment but", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00059-00012384-00012519": "deciding whether charter schools is a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00060-00012520-00012855": "special kind of school that are run by", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00061-00012856-00013094": "non-profits and sometimes by profit", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00062-00013095-00013230": "for-profits", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00063-00013231-00013358": "but", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00064-00013359-00013663": "mildly regulated and paid for entirely", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00065-00013663-00013903": "by the government", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00066-00013904-00014079": "deciding whether those charter schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00067-00014080-00014158": "are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00068-00014159-00014343": "public schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00069-00014344-00014543": "or private schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00070-00014544-00014671": "often what people do is they just call", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00071-00014672-00014863": "them charter schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00072-00014863-00015015": "to avoid it", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00073-00015016-00015375": "and i i guess my you know the payoff is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00074-00015376-00015519": "i don't care whether they're private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00075-00015519-00015663": "schools or public schools it just", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00076-00015663-00015783": "doesn't matter to me whether they're", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00077-00015784-00015935": "public or private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00078-00015936-00016215": "what matters to me is what contribution", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00079-00016216-00016375": "they make", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00080-00016376-00016471": "to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00081-00016472-00016711": "the to achieving the goals the public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00082-00016712-00016967": "goals that we should have for the system", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00083-00016968-00017175": "so here's the standard way i think that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00084-00017176-00017271": "people", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00085-00017272-00017494": "certainly in the uk and the us or", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00086-00017495-00017758": "certainly in the us make", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00087-00017759-00017999": "between public and private schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00088-00018000-00018175": "they think well public schools are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00089-00018176-00018430": "government funded government provided", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00090-00018431-00018622": "and the government decides what students", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00091-00018623-00018839": "go to which schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00092-00018840-00018975": "whereas with private schools they're", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00093-00018976-00019303": "privately funded uh usually by parental", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00094-00019304-00019622": "uh but by tuition", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00095-00019623-00019871": "privately provided there's a private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00096-00019872-00020127": "provider um which isn't the government", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00097-00020128-00020279": "and they have full discretion on", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00098-00020280-00020422": "admissions they can let anybody they", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00099-00020423-00020535": "want in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00100-00020536-00020950": "and they can rule anybody they want out", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00101-00020951-00021150": "now of course already", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00102-00021151-00021358": "you will see that the public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00103-00021359-00021486": "um uh", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00104-00021487-00021686": "the public definit that this definition", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00105-00021687-00021839": "of the public is already a bit", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00106-00021840-00022063": "uncomfortable because the government", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00107-00022064-00022255": "sort of allocates students to public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00108-00022256-00022494": "schools but it sort of doesn't right", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00109-00022495-00022678": "what the government doesn't do", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00110-00022679-00022878": "is say it doesn't matter where you live", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00111-00022879-00023030": "your kid is going to go to the school we", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00112-00023031-00023222": "tell you it's going to go to what the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00113-00023223-00023407": "government does is it says if you can", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00114-00023408-00023535": "buy a house in the neighborhood which", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00115-00023536-00023735": "has the best uh public schools in the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00116-00023736-00023822": "city", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00117-00023823-00024030": "then you get to go there and if you", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00118-00024031-00024271": "can't afford a house or if you're um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00119-00024272-00024550": "your your renting and your uh landlord", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00120-00024551-00024855": "kicks you out um uh then", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00121-00024856-00025055": "then we decide where your kids go to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00122-00025056-00025255": "school we decide but for upper middle", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00123-00025256-00025407": "class and middle class parents they get", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00124-00025408-00025614": "to decide where their kids go to school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00125-00025616-00025887": "within this framework that we've set up", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00126-00025888-00025967": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00127-00025968-00026102": "okay", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00128-00026104-00026302": "don't worry about that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00129-00026304-00026567": "that's just going to happen all the time", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00130-00026568-00026735": "so there are some", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00131-00026736-00026887": "unclear cases", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00132-00026888-00027127": "and there always have been unclear cases", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00133-00027127-00027327": "the voucher schools that i mentioned are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00134-00027327-00027527": "unclear cases with the distinction i've", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00135-00027527-00027711": "just given", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00136-00027712-00027911": "direct grant schools those are schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00137-00027912-00028135": "that we no longer have in the uk but um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00138-00028136-00028414": "i i'm i've lived in the uk and the u.s", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00139-00028416-00028655": "so i sort of jumped back and forth um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00140-00028656-00028839": "direct grant schools were schools which", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00141-00028839-00029143": "were privately run but they got direct", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00142-00029144-00029414": "grants some kids went um because their", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00143-00029416-00029679": "parents paid the fees but some kids", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00144-00029680-00029807": "passed", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00145-00029808-00029918": "exams", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00146-00029919-00030143": "and the government would pay for them", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00147-00030144-00030255": "and the government would pay for them", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00148-00030256-00030399": "regardless of whether the parents could", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00149-00030400-00030558": "afford the fees or not if you pass the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00150-00030560-00030751": "exams you've got to go", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00151-00030752-00031023": "and if you didn't pass the exams you got", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00152-00031024-00031127": "to go if", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00153-00031127-00031367": "if your parents could pay", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00154-00031368-00031670": "assisted places scheme is very similar", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00155-00031672-00031911": "almost all dutch schools don't fit this", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00156-00031912-00032174": "uh in the netherlands um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00157-00032175-00032390": "something like 87", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00158-00032391-00032599": "of children attend schools which are run", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00159-00032600-00032823": "by private foundations", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00160-00032824-00033079": "but paid for with government money", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00161-00033080-00033374": "and regulated actually quite stringently", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00162-00033375-00033583": "by the government in terms of the kinds", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00163-00033584-00033895": "of curriculum they have", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00164-00033896-00034111": "so already we've got unclear cases if", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00165-00034112-00034239": "you're going to say that this is a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00166-00034240-00034374": "public school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00167-00034375-00034567": "and you're not going to say that sally", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00168-00034568-00034799": "james is a public was it sally james cla", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00169-00034800-00034999": "sally james is a public school i don't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00170-00035000-00035135": "think public has any normative", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00171-00035136-00035390": "significance for you at all", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00172-00035391-00035599": "um so what you could do is you could add", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00173-00035600-00035751": "some criteria", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00174-00035752-00035871": "you can say well population has to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00175-00035872-00036095": "reflect the diversity of community in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00176-00036096-00036207": "order for it to be public well", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00177-00036208-00036318": "population has to reflect the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00178-00036319-00036543": "socioeconomic socioeconomic diversity of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00179-00036544-00036735": "the region because obviously if it just", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00180-00036736-00036887": "reflects the socioeconomic diversity of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00181-00036888-00037079": "the community and the community is not", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00182-00037080-00037383": "very socioeconomically diverse as again", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00183-00037384-00037662": "in the u.s most communities are not so", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00184-00037663-00037815": "most districts", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00185-00037816-00038239": "um uh are um either very high poverty or", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00186-00038240-00038495": "very low poverty it's very hard to find", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00187-00038496-00038646": "a school district like mine i mean the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00188-00038647-00038846": "school district i'm in has about a 40", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00189-00038847-00039039": "poverty rate which is roughly the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00190-00039040-00039239": "poverty it's probably about 30 in the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00191-00039240-00039399": "country as a whole", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00192-00039400-00039574": "but almost no school districts have", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00193-00039575-00039718": "populations like that most school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00194-00039719-00039951": "districts have populations of 10 poverty", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00195-00039952-00040062": "or less", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00196-00040063-00040199": "and of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00197-00040200-00040502": "80 poverty or more why because we are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00198-00040503-00040743": "highly segregated the housing is highly", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00199-00040744-00040911": "segregated in our society there's", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00200-00040912-00041015": "nothing that schools and school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00201-00041016-00041223": "districts can do about that um it's a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00202-00041224-00041407": "fact that they have to live with but it", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00203-00041408-00041823": "means um that any given school that just", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00204-00041824-00042015": "uh reflects the socioeconomic diversity", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00205-00042016-00042271": "of the community um is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00206-00042272-00042462": "not going to be public in a sense that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00207-00042463-00042590": "i'd want it to be public if i were", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00208-00042591-00042879": "trying to add in these criteria", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00209-00042880-00043046": "all right so we could have these", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00210-00043047-00043255": "criteria are there six yes there are so", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00211-00043256-00043483": "i don't need to go any further good", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00212-00043484-00043830": "um government provided government funded", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00213-00043831-00044095": "no religion very important for americans", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00214-00044096-00044358": "not for me that um a school has no", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00215-00044359-00044502": "religion in it in order for it to be", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00216-00044503-00044799": "public they do not like the idea that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00217-00044800-00044958": "you'd have religion in a school and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00218-00044959-00045223": "you'd fund it me i'm perfectly happy to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00219-00045224-00045358": "have the government fund religious", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00220-00045359-00045543": "schools as long as it holds them to all", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00221-00045544-00045646": "sorts of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00222-00045647-00045951": "uh regulation um or that it chooses them", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00223-00045952-00046207": "wisely um i don't have a problem with", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00224-00046208-00046455": "that but but that's that makes me", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00225-00046456-00046615": "un-american", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00226-00046616-00046711": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00227-00046712-00046895": "everybody doesn't want religion in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00228-00046896-00047062": "public schools even people who like", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00229-00047063-00047279": "religious schools don't want religion in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00230-00047280-00047423": "public schools people who like public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00231-00047424-00047543": "schools don't want a religion in public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00232-00047544-00047639": "schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00233-00047640-00047830": "no discretion over admissions reflects", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00234-00047831-00047974": "diversity is equally good for all", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00235-00047975-00048223": "demographic groups so let's", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00236-00048224-00048455": "so just to say that last condition so", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00237-00048456-00048662": "you might have a pretty representative", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00238-00048663-00048767": "school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00239-00048768-00049023": "um and actually my children my eldest", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00240-00049024-00049190": "has just graduated from high school and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00241-00049191-00049430": "she attended a school um a high school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00242-00049431-00049590": "which was about 40 percent free and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00243-00049591-00049735": "reduced lunch", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00244-00049736-00049886": "um so you might think well you know at", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00245-00049887-00050102": "least brick house good old big house he", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00246-00050103-00050311": "sends his kid to a representative school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00247-00050312-00050639": "you know um no that's not true it's a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00248-00050640-00050911": "school which neglects the education of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00249-00050912-00051079": "the 40 of kids who are on free and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00250-00051080-00051230": "reduced lunch those kids are at the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00251-00051232-00051407": "school sure", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00252-00051408-00051638": "um but they're assigned the least good", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00253-00051639-00051775": "teachers they're exciting the most", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00254-00051776-00051990": "inexperienced teachers", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00255-00051991-00052238": "they're not in the same classes", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00256-00052239-00052342": "as", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00257-00052344-00052542": "the kids who um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00258-00052544-00052711": "they're not in the same classes as the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00259-00052712-00052919": "more advantaged kids you should have", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00260-00052920-00053254": "heard when there was a proposal to make", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00261-00053255-00053519": "ninth grade english", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00262-00053520-00053719": "a class that everybody should take you", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00263-00053720-00053975": "should have heard the obama voting", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00264-00053976-00054223": "left wing liberal", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00265-00054224-00054366": "upper middle class", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00266-00054367-00054615": "parents around my", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00267-00054616-00054838": "area and how much they fussed", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00268-00054839-00055015": "no we can't have ninth grade english", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00269-00055016-00055199": "beer we need electives we need", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00270-00055200-00055319": "shakespeare because if you have", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00271-00055320-00055487": "shakespeare then your kid can choose", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00272-00055488-00055679": "into shakespeare and you know the poor", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00273-00055679-00055871": "kids won't choose into shakespeare and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00274-00055872-00056030": "then you get to have your kid not be in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00275-00056032-00056263": "classes with the poor kids but you don't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00276-00056264-00056454": "have to admit that what you're doing is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00277-00056455-00056679": "segregating why isn't no discretion over", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00278-00056679-00056863": "admissions reflects diversity equally", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00279-00056864-00057030": "good for all demographic groups enough", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00280-00057032-00057166": "why do we need government-provided", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00281-00057167-00057366": "government-funded", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00282-00057367-00057454": "and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00283-00057455-00057711": "let's forget about no religion", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00284-00057712-00057863": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00285-00057864-00057991": "uh", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00286-00057991-00058111": "i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00287-00058112-00058207": "i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00288-00058208-00058335": "think that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00289-00058336-00058615": "it seems fetishistic to insist on any of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00290-00058616-00058791": "the other criteria once you have those", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00291-00058791-00059047": "three criteria in place once you've got", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00292-00059048-00059254": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00293-00059255-00059391": "no discretion over emissions and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00294-00059391-00059575": "diversity and it being equally good for", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00295-00059576-00059871": "everybody um i i don't care", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00296-00059872-00060054": "i don't care about the rest of the stuff", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00297-00060055-00060191": "and i think caring about the rest of the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00298-00060191-00060350": "stuff would seem odd here i think we", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00299-00060351-00060542": "want all of these things", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00300-00060544-00060766": "from a from a schooling system we want", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00301-00060767-00060950": "it to produce a productive labor force", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00302-00060951-00061159": "and by productive labor force i do not", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00303-00061160-00061238": "mean", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00304-00061239-00061382": "you know people who sit there making", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00305-00061383-00061542": "widgets and do whatever they're told by", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00306-00061544-00061694": "employers", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00307-00061695-00061942": "i mean people who produce social good", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00308-00061944-00062279": "some widget producing is uh social", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00309-00062279-00062382": "bad", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00310-00062383-00062559": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00311-00062560-00062742": "and some activity that doesn't get paid", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00312-00062744-00063006": "at all is social good um lots of people", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00313-00063007-00063191": "contribute to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00314-00063191-00063391": "productivity without um ever getting", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00315-00063391-00063582": "paid for doing so i don't just mean the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00316-00063583-00063735": "people who work for employers who don't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00317-00063736-00064015": "pay them although there's them too", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00318-00064016-00064159": "we want democratically competent", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00319-00064160-00064379": "citizens people are capable", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00320-00064379-00064766": "of participating generously in political", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00321-00064767-00064991": "and civic life we want people who can", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00322-00064991-00065166": "make their own judgments who are not", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00323-00065167-00065399": "bound by the judgments by the by the by", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00324-00065400-00065543": "the way that their parents or their", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00325-00065544-00065750": "communities think of things and but are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00326-00065751-00065903": "able to make judgments on their own", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00327-00065904-00066055": "about how to live their lives and about", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00328-00066056-00066182": "what's valuable", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00329-00066183-00066359": "and we want a system i think this is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00330-00066360-00066511": "really important we want a system that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00331-00066512-00066782": "is that contributes to social justice in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00332-00066783-00067159": "the right kind of way and uh that my", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00333-00067160-00067326": "i have written like lots of things about", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00334-00067327-00067567": "this and so but four words are good", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00335-00067568-00067767": "enough really um it benefits the less", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00336-00067768-00068038": "advantaged it prior okay five words it", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00337-00068039-00068263": "prioritizes benefit of the less", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00338-00068264-00068382": "advantaged", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00339-00068383-00068582": "um so that's i think what we should want", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00340-00068583-00068799": "from a schooling system", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00341-00068800-00068943": "and then i think what we should do is we", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00342-00068944-00069087": "should think of all schools as public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00343-00069088-00069238": "schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00344-00069239-00069431": "they're all obliged to play a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00345-00069432-00069606": "coordinated role in a system that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00346-00069607-00069750": "provides what we want from a school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00347-00069751-00070079": "system and any school that fails", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00348-00070080-00070431": "to make an appropriate contribution is a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00349-00070432-00070606": "failing school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00350-00070607-00070711": "whether it's", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00351-00070712-00070838": "traditionally called public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00352-00070839-00070975": "traditionally called private whatever", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00353-00070976-00071126": "criteria it meets if it doesn't do this", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00354-00071127-00071423": "it's not phenomenal now i envisage a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00355-00071424-00071631": "system which has some diversity of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00356-00071632-00071903": "provision because uh if every school", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00357-00071904-00072119": "were exactly the same", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00358-00072120-00072326": "i don't think that schools would be able", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00359-00072327-00072671": "to do a really good job of um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00360-00072672-00072887": "contributing to this system", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00361-00072888-00073231": "i i expect diversity of uh", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00362-00073232-00073367": "provision because i think you need", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00363-00073368-00073543": "diversity into in order to spark", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00364-00073544-00073671": "innovation in order to get the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00365-00073672-00074103": "dissemination of good practices uh etc", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00366-00074104-00074255": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00367-00074256-00074438": "i have no idea what this", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00368-00074439-00074550": "uh", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00369-00074551-00074823": "yeah so okay so you might say", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00370-00074824-00074991": "all schools are public schools or you", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00371-00074992-00075094": "might say", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00372-00075095-00075279": "uh whether a school is public or private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00373-00075280-00075423": "is not the interesting issue it's how", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00374-00075424-00075606": "well it serves the public purposes for", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00375-00075607-00075799": "education that's what we want to be", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00376-00075800-00075919": "focused on", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00377-00075920-00076062": "now i'm not denying that there are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00378-00076063-00076247": "private purposes", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00379-00076248-00076382": "that there are private interests at", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00380-00076383-00076543": "stake there are private interests at", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00381-00076544-00076806": "stake and they're important um children", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00382-00076807-00076959": "and parents have an interest in schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00383-00076960-00077126": "not disrupting their relationships their", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00384-00077127-00077311": "familial relationships they have an", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00385-00077312-00077479": "interest in parents have an interest in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00386-00077480-00077671": "sharing values with their children", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00387-00077672-00077911": "schools that try to take children away", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00388-00077912-00078159": "from their parents culturally", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00389-00078160-00078462": "are doing something prima facie wrong", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00390-00078463-00078638": "if their parents are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00391-00078639-00078823": "you know", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00392-00078824-00079126": "nazis in the ku klux klan", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00393-00079127-00079335": "then maybe it's doing the right thing", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00394-00079336-00079487": "but there is a bad thing going along", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00395-00079488-00079655": "with the right thing it's doing by and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00396-00079656-00079911": "large it's doing the wrong thing", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00397-00079912-00080047": "and children have interests in being", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00398-00080048-00080182": "educated and becoming independent which", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00399-00080183-00080326": "are private interests you know they have", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00400-00080327-00080487": "private interests that as well as uh the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00401-00080488-00080694": "public having an interest um but that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00402-00080695-00080815": "doesn't make any difference to the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00403-00080816-00081238": "private public uh divide um because", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00404-00081239-00081415": "first of all many of children's private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00405-00081416-00081591": "interests are included in the way that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00406-00081592-00081767": "i've defined the public interest", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00407-00081768-00081999": "purposes of education and the other is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00408-00082000-00082126": "that these interests these private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00409-00082127-00082287": "interests are as urgent among those who", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00410-00082288-00082431": "cannot afford private schooling as they", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00411-00082432-00082623": "are among us those who can afford", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00412-00082624-00082847": "private school in fact by and large", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00413-00082848-00082999": "they're more urgent for those who can't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00414-00083000-00083135": "afford private schooling than they are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00415-00083136-00083350": "for those who can't can't afford private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00416-00083351-00083606": "schooling right because people who can't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00417-00083607-00083806": "afford private schooling by and large", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00418-00083807-00084055": "are more vulnerable to various kinds of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00419-00084056-00084215": "bad things happening to their private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00420-00084216-00084359": "interests than people who can afford", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00421-00084360-00084543": "private schooling", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00422-00084544-00084623": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00423-00084624-00084782": "and so i don't think that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00424-00084783-00084943": "i i think private interests have to be", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00425-00084944-00085262": "attended to properly by all schools um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00426-00085263-00085343": "but", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00427-00085344-00085631": "public and private okay so i'm going to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00428-00085632-00085743": "finish", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00429-00085744-00085935": "with my concluding comment i don't i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00430-00085936-00086071": "can't remember what it is but i know", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00431-00086072-00086223": "it'll be interesting", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00432-00086224-00086471": "um no it isn't really all schools are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00433-00086472-00086623": "obliged to serve public legitimate", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00434-00086624-00086750": "purposes", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00435-00086751-00086950": "uh all schools are obliged to serve", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00436-00086951-00087191": "legitimate private purposes", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00437-00087192-00087382": "and that's without regard to who funds", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00438-00087383-00087623": "regulates or chooses them", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00439-00087624-00087903": "so i want to focus on what schools do", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00440-00087904-00088038": "on uh whether they contribute", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00441-00088039-00088247": "appropriately to the public mission and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00442-00088248-00088503": "think hard about that and whether we", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00443-00088504-00088847": "call them public or private um isn't so", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00444-00088848-00089111": "important", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00445-00089112-00089447": "see at the level of uh", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00446-00089448-00089682": "sort of principles", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00447-00089683-00089950": "if public and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00448-00089951-00090191": "for-profit market and i am emphasizing", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00449-00090192-00090543": "that for-profit uh for-profit", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00450-00090544-00090823": "market-run schools if both can deliver", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00451-00090824-00091082": "the same kind of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00452-00091083-00091382": "public-spirited education then who could", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00453-00091383-00091631": "have a problem with that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00454-00091632-00091903": "so we would all happily agree", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00455-00091904-00092135": "then what are we really discussing is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00456-00092136-00092318": "that if we really think", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00457-00092319-00092543": "four criteria of education which", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00458-00092544-00092862": "professor brigg house gave us just now", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00459-00092863-00093062": "people who can make their own judgment", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00460-00093063-00093247": "who are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00461-00093248-00093462": "who participate generously in the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00462-00093463-00093623": "democratic", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00463-00093624-00093838": "citizenship who are critical i have", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00464-00093839-00094094": "forgotten that but", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00465-00094095-00094343": "if we think that the private education", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00466-00094344-00094606": "can deliver that and we can make through", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00467-00094607-00094823": "the regulation private education private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00468-00094824-00094999": "schools to deliver that then perhaps", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00469-00095000-00095150": "there is no contradiction there is no", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00470-00095151-00095343": "problem there is no debate", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00471-00095344-00095694": "the real issue is in under what kind of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00472-00095695-00095887": "market and social and political", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00473-00095888-00096031": "conditions", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00474-00096032-00096399": "a private school running for profit can", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00475-00096400-00096559": "deliver those goods", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00476-00096560-00096655": "and the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00477-00096656-00096991": "problem is here that so far", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00478-00096992-00097223": "the way these regulations from the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00479-00097224-00097415": "government the way the schools have been", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00480-00097416-00097718": "running world over they do not see that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00481-00097719-00097959": "promise that they are concerned with", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00482-00097960-00098294": "those values and that they are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00483-00098295-00098599": "delivered but then another argument", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00484-00098600-00098838": "emerges but are the public schools", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00485-00098839-00099038": "so-called government schools do deliver", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00486-00099039-00099143": "that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00487-00099144-00099294": "may not be", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00488-00099295-00099511": "but then the government is duty-bound in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00489-00099512-00099767": "a democratic state to deliver that", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00490-00099768-00099959": "so what should we be doing in a country", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00491-00099960-00100087": "like india", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00492-00100088-00100262": "should we be simply saying since", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00493-00100263-00100487": "government doesn't believe", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00494-00100488-00100655": "private doesn't deliver therefore it's", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00495-00100656-00100871": "okay or should we be saying that this is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00496-00100872-00101031": "the duty of the government first they", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00497-00101032-00101262": "should deliver in their own system and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00498-00101263-00101455": "if they can regulate then they should", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00499-00101456-00101711": "regulate in the in the private or they", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00500-00101712-00101918": "should check this private thing", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00501-00101919-00102206": "otherwise this argument gives a license", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00502-00102207-00102415": "to a government which gets out of its", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00503-00102416-00102694": "responsibility uh into privatizing", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00504-00102695-00102958": "education the deep first principles are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00505-00102959-00103182": "not going to refer directly to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00506-00103183-00103375": "institutions", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00507-00103376-00103502": "they're not going to refer directly to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00508-00103503-00103742": "institutional forms", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00509-00103743-00103927": "you find the principles and then you", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00510-00103928-00104166": "look at institutional forms and you ask", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00511-00104167-00104358": "uh how how likely those institutional", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00512-00104359-00104582": "forms are to serve the principles i mean", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00513-00104583-00104751": "that's what i do again it's maybe a", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00514-00104752-00104966": "matter of preference you know", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00515-00104967-00105190": "and yes some institutional forms are", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00516-00105191-00105286": "going to be better and some", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00517-00105288-00105415": "institutional forms are going to be", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00518-00105416-00105502": "worse", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00519-00105503-00105639": "and i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00520-00105640-00105863": "i want to have that argument", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00521-00105864-00105999": "um", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00522-00106000-00106215": "but i also want to be very", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00523-00106216-00106390": "clear that you know governments don't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00524-00106391-00106639": "always do these things well either my", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00525-00106640-00106910": "advice is don't", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00526-00106911-00107158": "give away the house", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00527-00107159-00107286": "i don't know what my advice is because i", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00528-00107288-00107431": "don't know what the right metaphor is", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00529-00107432-00107647": "but you know my advice is no once you", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00530-00107648-00107807": "give things over to the private sector", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00531-00107808-00108078": "it's really really hard to get them back", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00532-00108079-00108295": "um and so just from pragmatic point of", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00533-00108296-00108575": "view uh the private sector in lots of in", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00534-00108576-00108775": "lots of in service of lots of public", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00535-00108776-00108919": "goods even if you think it would be", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00536-00108920-00109151": "better right now than the government uh", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00537-00109152-00109486": "should be resisted because", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00538-00109488-00109631": "once you've given it away to them the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00539-00109632-00109758": "government is never going to develop the", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00540-00109759-00109934": "competencies or if it does try to", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00541-00109935-00110143": "develop the competencies the private", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00542-00110144-00110295": "sector is going to lobby to try and", "CJ3V7qe6mYu-00543-00110296-00110632": "prevent it from doing so"}}, {"audio_id": "CJhhrtJoxSu", "text": {"CJhhrtJoxSu-00000-00000224-00000463": "hello everyone pamela five with spidey", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00001-00000463-00000686": "down your real estate group welcome back", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00002-00000687-00000943": "to our down payment lender series today", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00003-00000944-00001095": "i'm here with michelle velez with", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00004-00001096-00001358": "paramount a residential mortgage group", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00005-00001359-00001550": "she's a certified va specialist and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00006-00001551-00001663": "we're super excited because we're going", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00007-00001664-00001887": "to talk about the va program today", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00008-00001888-00002175": "okay michelle go ahead hi everybody i am", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00009-00002176-00002479": "so excited to be here today and to see", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00010-00002480-00002639": "everybody virtually", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00011-00002640-00002855": "and to be able to talk about my", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00012-00002856-00003102": "favorite loan in in the world to do", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00013-00003103-00003431": "and is the va financing", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00014-00003432-00003703": "there's been quite a few changes over", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00015-00003704-00003959": "the last couple of years with regards to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00016-00003960-00004119": "va financing", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00017-00004120-00004391": "at this point in time i they changed a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00018-00004392-00004615": "couple years ago you can go with no", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00019-00004616-00004806": "money down to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00020-00004807-00005047": "gosh a million two million whatever it", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00021-00005048-00005295": "is that you could afford you can do a no", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00022-00005296-00005495": "money down loan for that", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00023-00005496-00005599": "um", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00024-00005600-00005927": "the other thing that i love about the va", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00025-00005928-00006038": "lending", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00026-00006039-00006334": "is if you have somebody who who was", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00027-00006335-00006550": "disabled through the military", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00028-00006551-00006846": "and they have 100 disability then you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00029-00006847-00007175": "can waive the funding fee for that so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00030-00007176-00007431": "there's no mortgage insurance on va", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00031-00007431-00007534": "loans", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00032-00007536-00007823": "but um there is a funding fee", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00033-00007823-00007959": "and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00034-00007959-00008255": "so if you are disabled you are able to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00035-00008256-00008495": "waive that which is really big because", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00036-00008496-00008695": "it can be expensive", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00037-00008696-00009014": "the funding fee itself can be financed", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00038-00009015-00009174": "with the loan so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00039-00009175-00009423": "uh the loan amount can be higher than", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00040-00009424-00009639": "than 100 100", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00041-00009640-00009903": "of the financing that's so a question", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00042-00009904-00010055": "because i believe you said this is new", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00043-00010056-00010231": "where you can someone else can go in", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00044-00010232-00010423": "with you that's not a va member they can", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00045-00010424-00010671": "go in on the loan how does that work", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00046-00010672-00010814": "if it's they're not uh yeah they're not", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00047-00010815-00010999": "an actual va person before because you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00048-00011000-00011103": "couldn't put them together before", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00049-00011104-00011423": "correct if you're a va person okay right", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00050-00011424-00011710": "so a new one of the new changes that has", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00051-00011711-00011823": "come about", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00052-00011824-00012295": "is if you have a couple who are not", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00053-00012296-00012583": "married and one is a veteran and one is", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00054-00012584-00012927": "not they could both go on the loan", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00055-00012928-00013215": "and but um the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00056-00013216-00013551": "va will only guarantee the veteran at", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00057-00013552-00013703": "100", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00058-00013704-00013943": "so the difference", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00059-00013944-00014166": "uh there would it would be roughly", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00060-00014168-00014511": "probably 12 and a half percent that the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00061-00014512-00014911": "uh co-borrower would have to come in so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00062-00014912-00015079": "um but there would be a little bit of", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00063-00015080-00015271": "money that the the co-borrower would", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00064-00015272-00015479": "have to come in with but you could still", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00065-00015480-00015783": "do va findings yeah and that's good and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00066-00015784-00015975": "another thing is like for", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00067-00015976-00016111": "sellers are really you know they're", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00068-00016112-00016247": "nervous when they're taking a va loans", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00069-00016247-00016358": "they're thinking oh my gosh you know all", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00070-00016359-00016503": "these all these fees are these", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00071-00016504-00016663": "inspection reports gonna be taken care", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00072-00016664-00016983": "of but right now the main items are the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00073-00016984-00017319": "section one correct that for a va loan", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00074-00017320-00017391": "yeah", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00075-00017392-00017527": "yeah and the roofs always thought the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00076-00017528-00017750": "roof you'd have to literally get a like", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00077-00017751-00017958": "at least certification of a one year two", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00078-00017959-00018094": "year three year but you're saying nope", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00079-00018095-00018271": "as long as it doesn't like it's leaking", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00080-00018272-00018414": "the appraiser is not going to call it", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00081-00018415-00018614": "and make it a mandatory requirement for", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00082-00018615-00018799": "the seller is that correct yeah as long", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00083-00018800-00019055": "as the roof doesn't look like it you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00084-00019056-00019271": "have to take care of it anything that", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00085-00019272-00019447": "would be considered a health and safety", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00086-00019448-00019543": "item", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00087-00019544-00019911": "so as long as the roof itself doesn't", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00088-00019912-00020063": "look like it's", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00089-00020064-00020279": "has holes in it or falling apart or it's", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00090-00020280-00020439": "leaking or anything like that you should", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00091-00020440-00020655": "be you should be fine i have not", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00092-00020656-00020830": "actually had any", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00093-00020831-00021135": "requirements on any of my files for the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00094-00021136-00021399": "last i don't know about 10 years with", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00095-00021400-00021750": "needing any kind of roof inspections or", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00096-00021751-00022078": "roof certifications the only thing that", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00097-00022079-00022294": "i have seen that we've actually had to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00098-00022295-00022422": "have required", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00099-00022423-00022655": "is you absolutely have to have a pest", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00100-00022656-00022863": "inspection even if you're purchasing the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00101-00022864-00023135": "property as is you still need to have a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00102-00023136-00023494": "pest inspection and they will require", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00103-00023495-00023719": "the pest inspection to be on all", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00104-00023720-00023958": "structures on the property so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00105-00023959-00024111": "i had", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00106-00024112-00024455": "one va loan where i had where they had a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00107-00024456-00024767": "shed that was a homemade shed leaned", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00108-00024768-00024950": "against the property", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00109-00024951-00025199": "because it was a shelter on the property", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00110-00025200-00025447": "and that had termite", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00111-00025448-00025662": "damage to it", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00112-00025663-00025806": "it was the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00113-00025807-00026055": "the the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00114-00026056-00026302": "call the findings called out to either", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00115-00026304-00026639": "have that replaced or removed so we just", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00116-00026639-00026870": "removed it okay okay", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00117-00026872-00027102": "and another um you know thing is what", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00118-00027104-00027262": "you said did you also said health and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00119-00027263-00027462": "safety um you were giving an example", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00120-00027463-00027607": "health and safety as far as that's going", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00121-00027608-00027814": "to be an item that has to be done prior", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00122-00027816-00027974": "to clothes", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00123-00027975-00028223": "a health and safety item uh a health and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00124-00028224-00028502": "safety item such as if you have a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00125-00028504-00028623": "stairwell", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00126-00028624-00028870": "and if you don't have a banister on the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00127-00028872-00029039": "stairwell you would have to put a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00128-00029039-00029231": "banister in that would be considered a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00129-00029232-00029439": "health and safety item", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00130-00029439-00029902": "if you have um", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00131-00029904-00030246": "around the the toilet if the toilet", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00132-00030247-00030655": "is wobbly or if it seems like it's uh", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00133-00030656-00030767": "sinking", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00134-00030768-00031079": "or anything where it looks seems soft", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00135-00031080-00031439": "around the toilet area or around the tub", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00136-00031439-00031774": "those things would have to be replaced", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00137-00031775-00032055": "but if there is", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00138-00032056-00032279": "let's say", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00139-00032280-00032487": "it used to be where you had vinyl if you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00140-00032488-00032639": "had a tear in the vinyl you'd have to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00141-00032639-00032855": "replace the the whole vinyl you don't", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00142-00032856-00033046": "have to do that anymore that's not an", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00143-00033047-00033262": "issue that's not considered a health and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00144-00033263-00033527": "safety issue anymore okay and the chip", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00145-00033528-00033671": "paint that's still", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00146-00033672-00033902": "that still falls into the where", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00147-00033903-00034055": "it's going to be required our last deal", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00148-00034056-00034246": "that we did an appraiser called the chip", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00149-00034247-00034462": "paint it was a va loan so what we just", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00150-00034463-00034623": "did is whatever their appraiser called", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00151-00034624-00034831": "then we just took care of it prior to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00152-00034832-00034974": "closing we had that conversation with", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00153-00034975-00035143": "the buyer and the seller knowing that", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00154-00035144-00035255": "this is going to be an item that", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00155-00035256-00035383": "possibly will come up and so we took", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00156-00035384-00035583": "care of that as far as negotiations", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00157-00035584-00035751": "prior", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00158-00035752-00035911": "right sometimes they'll call it", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00159-00035912-00036207": "sometimes they won't it just depends on", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00160-00036208-00036407": "the appraiser themselves", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00161-00036408-00036543": "right yeah", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00162-00036544-00036743": "and so what about closings cost um how", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00163-00036744-00036911": "does that work can you get a credit from", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00164-00036912-00037111": "the seller for closing costs or you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00165-00037112-00037318": "could do credit from the seller you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00166-00037319-00037607": "could also interest rates for government", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00167-00037608-00037895": "loans va loans uh", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00168-00037896-00038167": "are usually lower than conventional", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00169-00038168-00038495": "definitely lower than jumbo loans so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00170-00038496-00038702": "maybe if you increase the loan amount a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00171-00038703-00038871": "little bit then you can get a little", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00172-00038872-00039118": "more lender credit to help offset the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00173-00039119-00039351": "closing costs as well", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00174-00039352-00039543": "you know we touched on something you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00175-00039544-00039743": "touched on something really quick about", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00176-00039744-00039927": "the appraisal", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00177-00039928-00040143": "and the one thing that i really like", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00178-00040144-00040295": "about", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00179-00040296-00040446": "va loans", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00180-00040447-00040687": "is that if for some reason the appraisal", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00181-00040688-00040911": "appraisal's not going to come in what", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00182-00040912-00041255": "they call at value right so if it's", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00183-00041256-00041535": "going to come in a little bit lower", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00184-00041536-00041758": "the appraiser will reach out to the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00185-00041759-00042055": "person who ordered the appraisal", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00186-00042056-00042302": "and give them a certain set of a set", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00187-00042303-00042646": "amount of time to provide additional", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00188-00042647-00042871": "documentation or addition additional", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00189-00042872-00042983": "information", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00190-00042984-00043095": "to help", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00191-00043096-00043351": "bring the value in", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00192-00043352-00043599": "where where you're thinking it should be", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00193-00043600-00043695": "so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00194-00043696-00043990": "i had a situation where i had a va buyer", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00195-00043991-00044174": "in half moon bay", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00196-00044175-00044599": "and they were purchasing a million 375", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00197-00044600-00044887": "um the loan amount was a million 375.", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00198-00044888-00045174": "the appraisal came in a little bit it", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00199-00045175-00045327": "was coming in low", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00200-00045328-00045639": "and they it's called invoking tidewater", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00201-00045640-00045879": "they invoked tidewater on me", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00202-00045880-00046151": "and i reached out to a couple of", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00203-00046152-00046343": "listing agents in half moon bay that i", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00204-00046344-00046558": "know really well and i said okay so tell", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00205-00046559-00046695": "me something a little bit different", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00206-00046696-00046846": "about this property that i don't already", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00207-00046847-00046943": "know", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00208-00046944-00047318": "and it turns out that it was a spec home", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00209-00047319-00047655": "that the builder built these homes one", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00210-00047656-00047846": "home every five years", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00211-00047847-00048095": "they had he had just recently closed he", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00212-00048096-00048335": "didn't close anything through the mls he", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00213-00048336-00048583": "did everything with an abstract deed", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00214-00048584-00048783": "and so i was able to get the information", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00215-00048784-00049039": "from the abstract deed it just closed", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00216-00049040-00049302": "like a month prior and i was able to get", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00217-00049303-00049486": "that value and provide that to the", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00218-00049487-00049735": "appraiser so a priority", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00219-00049736-00050030": "providing the appraiser with different", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00220-00050031-00050230": "information that they don't already have", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00221-00050231-00050479": "is always helpful to help bring in value", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00222-00050480-00050751": "okay okay great um is there anything", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00223-00050752-00050871": "else that you think you want to share", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00224-00050872-00051062": "otherwise i you know i mean pretty much", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00225-00051063-00051335": "we covered a lot and you know the main", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00226-00051336-00051502": "goal with the lender series is just to", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00227-00051503-00051702": "kind of really provide the education for", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00228-00051703-00051887": "the potential buyer so they understand", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00229-00051888-00052135": "what their options are", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00230-00052136-00052294": "so", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00231-00052295-00052535": "my the the last thing in closing what i", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00232-00052536-00052959": "want to say is this va loans are", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00233-00052960-00053135": "not and not anything that you should be", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00234-00053136-00053247": "afraid of", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00235-00053248-00053550": "uh if you are a veteran you should", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00236-00053551-00053742": "definitely take advantage of your", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00237-00053744-00053950": "veteran uh benefit", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00238-00053951-00054094": "and", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00239-00054095-00054335": "um working with a loan officer who", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00240-00054336-00054599": "really understands the ins and outs of", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00241-00054600-00054854": "va lending is very important", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00242-00054855-00054966": "as a", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00243-00054967-00055199": "certified veteran lending specialist i'd", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00244-00055200-00055550": "be happy to assist you with any of that", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00245-00055551-00055750": "fabulous well thank you guys thank you", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00246-00055751-00055999": "for coming by stopping by and watching", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00247-00056000-00056159": "this information or you know listening", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00248-00056160-00056319": "to this information and we look forward", "CJhhrtJoxSu-00249-00056320-00056851": "to chatting with you soon bye bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "CJUISCYCNdc", "text": {"CJUISCYCNdc-00000-00000248-00000359": "let's play", "CJUISCYCNdc-00001-00000360-00001607": "hot ball", "CJUISCYCNdc-00002-00001607-00004006": "don't scrap the ball run frogs", "CJUISCYCNdc-00003-00004007-00007083": "nutriball let's go berserk", "CJUISCYCNdc-00004-00007084-00008483": "oh", "CJUISCYCNdc-00005-00008484-00009031": "nice", "CJUISCYCNdc-00006-00009032-00010910": "let's go", "CJUISCYCNdc-00007-00010911-00011214": "what a terrible pass bad day for frog", "CJUISCYCNdc-00008-00011215-00012431": "dogs everywhere", "CJUISCYCNdc-00009-00012432-00013838": "nutriball let's go berserk", "CJUISCYCNdc-00010-00013840-00014215": "connects big", "CJUISCYCNdc-00011-00014216-00014430": "that will hurt in the morning frog dogs", "CJUISCYCNdc-00012-00014431-00015766": "on a rampage", "CJUISCYCNdc-00013-00015768-00016007": "perhaps the worst throw in frog dog team", "CJUISCYCNdc-00014-00016008-00016103": "history", "CJUISCYCNdc-00015-00016104-00018283": "really really terrible", "CJUISCYCNdc-00016-00018284-00019135": "rampage", "CJUISCYCNdc-00017-00019136-00020678": "rogar pass goes nowhere fast", "CJUISCYCNdc-00018-00020679-00021083": "oh the frog just pulled the ball handler", "CJUISCYCNdc-00019-00021084-00021871": "apart", "CJUISCYCNdc-00020-00021872-00023278": "ouch that was one dumb frog dog", "CJUISCYCNdc-00021-00023279-00024111": "get a cleaner droid", "CJUISCYCNdc-00022-00024112-00024527": "blackbird ball handler is down", "CJUISCYCNdc-00023-00024528-00025247": "what does a fur dog get a cleaner droid", "CJUISCYCNdc-00024-00025248-00025463": "oh the frog guards just pulled the ball", "CJUISCYCNdc-00025-00025464-00025943": "handler apart", "CJUISCYCNdc-00026-00025944-00026183": "perhaps the worst throw in frog dog team", "CJUISCYCNdc-00027-00026183-00026279": "history", "CJUISCYCNdc-00028-00026280-00027070": "really really terrible", "CJUISCYCNdc-00029-00027072-00027335": "rut worm down just destroyed by the frog", "CJUISCYCNdc-00030-00027336-00027607": "dogs", "CJUISCYCNdc-00031-00027608-00028511": "wrong worms destroy the fall handler", "CJUISCYCNdc-00032-00028512-00030870": "that's how it's done", "CJUISCYCNdc-00033-00030872-00031390": "my that's how it's done", "CJUISCYCNdc-00034-00031391-00033695": "nutriball let's go berserk", "CJUISCYCNdc-00035-00033696-00034159": "throw rod worms are losing it folks", "CJUISCYCNdc-00036-00034160-00034918": "hog dogs grab the ball run frog dogs", "CJUISCYCNdc-00037-00034919-00037535": "pass connects big", "CJUISCYCNdc-00038-00037536-00039111": "that's how it's done", "CJUISCYCNdc-00039-00039112-00039846": "awkward pass is good for the game", "CJUISCYCNdc-00040-00039847-00043483": "the splatworm ball handler is down", "CJUISCYCNdc-00041-00043484-00044351": "foreign", "CJUISCYCNdc-00042-00044352-00046287": "nice pass", "CJUISCYCNdc-00043-00046288-00046807": "score", "CJUISCYCNdc-00044-00046808-00048718": "let's go bazaar", "CJUISCYCNdc-00045-00048719-00049767": "crushed spectacular redworms play", "CJUISCYCNdc-00046-00049768-00050735": "is good again", "CJUISCYCNdc-00047-00050736-00050935": "these teams are evenly matched let's", "CJUISCYCNdc-00048-00050936-00052046": "hope somebody gets pulped real soon", "CJUISCYCNdc-00049-00052047-00055599": "what does a fur dog get a cleaner droid", "CJUISCYCNdc-00050-00055600-00057482": "one word ball handler is down", "CJUISCYCNdc-00051-00057483-00058454": "oh", "CJUISCYCNdc-00052-00058455-00058799": "oh what a terrible pass bad day for far", "CJUISCYCNdc-00053-00058800-00059726": "dogs everywhere", "CJUISCYCNdc-00054-00059727-00060735": "that's how it's done", "CJUISCYCNdc-00055-00060736-00061063": "that's how it's done rodworm ball", "CJUISCYCNdc-00056-00061064-00063015": "handler is down", "CJUISCYCNdc-00057-00063016-00063854": "project throws the frog dog nice pass", "CJUISCYCNdc-00058-00063855-00065182": "hogg pass connects big", "CJUISCYCNdc-00059-00065183-00069775": "get it cleaner", "CJUISCYCNdc-00060-00069776-00071215": "oh god crushed spectacular redworms play", "CJUISCYCNdc-00061-00071216-00072175": "one words take out a frog brutal", "CJUISCYCNdc-00062-00072176-00074015": "grab the ball run for gods", "CJUISCYCNdc-00063-00074016-00075682": "thank you", "CJUISCYCNdc-00064-00075683-00077082": "me", "CJUISCYCNdc-00065-00077083-00078023": "next", "CJUISCYCNdc-00066-00078024-00078991": "get a cleaner droid", "CJUISCYCNdc-00067-00078992-00079215": "declares the rot worms today's winners", "CJUISCYCNdc-00068-00079216-00079319": "and praises", "CJUISCYCNdc-00069-00079320-00081282": "their uh voracious talent", "CJUISCYCNdc-00070-00081283-00081583": "shhh"}}, {"audio_id": "CK3KMfpz-LY", "text": {"CK3KMfpz-LY-00000-00001109-00001382": "just got the closet I just went through", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00001-00001383-00001682": "some of them on my host accommodations", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00002-00001682-00001880": "okay I really appreciate we'll just pack", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00003-00001880-00002218": "some very very helpful I hope to return", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00004-00002219-00002423": "it to because it's also good to see what", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00005-00002424-00002615": "your peers are thinking and what they're", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00006-00002616-00002867": "doing so most of your value to lectures", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00007-00002868-00003156": "really hiding which is going to see the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00008-00003157-00003740": "calculation on smartsite to try and put", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00009-00003740-00004004": "a value on what your attrition is so if", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00010-00004004-00004256": "you're taking 12 courses we good we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00011-00004257-00004495": "consider the University of Ulster soon", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00012-00004496-00004886": "your TA or someone for hot classical", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00013-00004887-00005988": "divorce there's 26 weeks back", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00014-00005989-00006340": "about 10,000 rows today's classes", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00015-00006341-00006795": "cluster year award goes to a box turtle", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00016-00006797-00007162": "class so it's great 50 value engineering", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00017-00007163-00007710": "ing value my village what I want to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00018-00007711-00007867": "actually see that the basis of the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00019-00007868-00008326": "crisis to be pretty good we go as a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00020-00008327-00008491": "government I told Nicole stuff is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00021-00008492-00008646": "dependent scoot over to the way too", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00022-00008647-00008983": "awesome so that's going to see a value", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00023-00008984-00009151": "of the slide straight outer space", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00024-00009152-00009355": "outside Clause 6 is about what I would", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00025-00009356-00009601": "expect so that's that's awesome that is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00026-00009602-00009835": "a computer spending far too much time I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00027-00009836-00009960": "cross with those are because they've", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00028-00009961-00010249": "never had programming so don't worry", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00029-00010250-00010749": "about that's pretty cool like the quests", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00030-00010750-00010960": "there's a lot of good feedback comments", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00031-00010961-00012078": "and I want to change the pattern just", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00032-00012079-00012490": "in practice your television should", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00033-00012491-00012816": "report your altitude which it considers", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00034-00012816-00013219": "you're going to look like food general", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00035-00013219-00014210": "Will Robinson singles", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00036-00014211-00014550": "an option any not to you the general", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00037-00014551-00014958": "does not add it to the same number right", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00038-00014959-00015243": "so proportion 20 Vatican this comes with", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00039-00015244-00015450": "three places to significant because", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00040-00015451-00017483": "that's how many so so great this page", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00041-00017484-00017664": "great to see that people really like the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00042-00017665-00017952": "most offensive as awesome as no surprise", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00043-00017953-00018465": "for example industrial source or 18 / it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00044-00018466-00018747": "so it's just let people use the video", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00045-00018748-00019094": "recordings as I attend their living you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00046-00019095-00019403": "can be captive I see several of you will", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00047-00019404-00019658": "cut across within you go back home and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00048-00019659-00019827": "watch the video actually take the most", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00049-00019828-00020088": "from the video series the class x sakura", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00050-00020089-00020327": "that goal is going on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00051-00020328-00020651": "see improvement suggested was more our", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00052-00020652-00020984": "examples in the class that's i standed", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00053-00020985-00021197": "at this point for most everything needs", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00054-00021198-00021430": "to be far more intensive so this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00055-00021431-00021629": "automatically happens I know up to this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00056-00021630-00021860": "party is about to my jar and that's also", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00057-00021861-00022064": "because a lot of it is very green cap", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00058-00022065-00022349": "type material and straightforward next", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00059-00022350-00022637": "stop coming up a little bit more tricky", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00060-00022638-00022883": "to do that I demonstrated in class see", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00061-00022884-00023426": "what morons offers there's a bit of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00062-00023427-00023660": "comments that on the TA so I'll go up", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00063-00023661-00023797": "with them and then there's a few other", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00064-00023798-00023969": "minor details that I commented on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00065-00023970-00024338": "tonight hours so I want to the rest of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00066-00024339-00024503": "it please go through it at your own time", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00067-00024504-00024719": "feel free to comment back to me through", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00068-00024720-00025079": "the website if you need and I really", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00069-00025080-00026614": "value hey other closet okay so thanks", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00070-00026616-00026870": "class we should be able to wrap up this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00071-00026870-00027125": "section of linear regression I don't", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00072-00027126-00027308": "plan to cover all the slides there's a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00073-00027308-00027629": "lot of extra material in the slides that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00074-00027630-00027851": "it's not fun but I don't intend to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00075-00027852-00028010": "actually", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00076-00028011-00028475": "for admissions so let's just take a look", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00077-00028476-00028643": "through this example that we left at", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00078-00028644-00028933": "lost paws had this raw data based on aim", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00079-00028935-00029177": "is to promote you is all effective now", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00080-00029177-00029531": "to predict why we have no class class by", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00081-00029532-00029764": "centering out data that would create", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00082-00029764-00030104": "intimidation area loaded with my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00083-00030105-00030335": "deviation variable for those eggs in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00084-00030336-00030608": "this column the deviation extending", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00085-00030608-00030893": "video to the second column of capital", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00086-00030894-00031199": "matrices library was also listed in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00087-00031200-00031472": "mediation we noticed last positive the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00088-00031473-00031706": "question second variable are investing", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00089-00031707-00031877": "hard angles so when one goes up the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00090-00031877-00032245": "other goes down also we noticed Ross", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00091-00032247-00032498": "cross that twist variable is positively", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00092-00032499-00032771": "correlated with wide so they go up and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00093-00032772-00033032": "down together and the second variable is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00094-00033033-00033683": "made of this precious hydrology to look", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00095-00033684-00033875": "at the X transpose X matrix and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00096-00033876-00034163": "interpret these values over there any", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00097-00034164-00034573": "any interpretation for that value 55.5", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00098-00034574-00034967": "infestation I like you I'll let you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00099-00034968-00035403": "complete that let's go", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00100-00035404-00036760": "our racial x1 with itself correlations", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00101-00036761-00037024": "are between 0 and 1 r 2 minus 1 plus 1", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00102-00037025-00037249": "close not quite right as you're on the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00103-00037250-00037465": "right track is the covariance but scaled", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00104-00037466-00037696": "by him so in other words it's the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00105-00037697-00038065": "variance of X with itself x came the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00106-00038066-00038320": "same three to two entries the covariance", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00107-00038321-00038692": "of 82 with itself x n so your diagonal", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00108-00038693-00038893": "entries in X will always be positive", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00109-00038894-00039151": "their variances of the variables with", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00110-00039152-00039370": "themselves the diagonal entries will", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00111-00039371-00039621": "always be positive in the next transpose", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00112-00039622-00040081": "X Rangers the off-diagonal entries will", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00113-00040082-00040264": "always be symmetrical in this case we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00114-00040265-00040515": "only had one more bag of them and so are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00115-00040516-00040743": "all 50 70 s are common and it's the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00116-00040744-00041050": "covariance of X 1 with X to the negative", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00117-00041051-00041323": "sign emphasize what we noticed yesterday", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00118-00041324-00041548": "and that's the symbols relationship", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00119-00041549-00041758": "between X 1 and X 2 so the negative", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00120-00041759-00041929": "signs of 30 points up is a negative", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00121-00041930-00042643": "correlation or negative covariance say", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00122-00042644-00043227": "that X 1 X 2 of a car wreck", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00123-00043228-00043759": "so what I do is just talk a little bit", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00124-00043760-00044002": "more about the controllers X matrix it's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00125-00044003-00044164": "a scaled version of the variance", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00126-00044165-00044434": "covariance matrix that's a common", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00127-00044435-00044677": "terminology that this will expose expert", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00128-00044678-00044869": "variance covariance matrix various", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00129-00044870-00045652": "recruits bag and covariance 205 and look", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00130-00045653-00045928": "like this if these variables are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00131-00045929-00046108": "diffusing we're totally unrelated to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00132-00046109-00046713": "each other suppose X data structure in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00133-00046714-00048743": "my experience each other", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00134-00048744-00049074": "also 20 or identically equal to zero if", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00135-00049075-00049338": "they perfectly correlated so we will see", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00136-00049339-00049505": "this in the design experimental section", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00137-00049506-00049764": "when we do experiments we intentionally", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00138-00049765-00049953": "derive strength so that you can", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00139-00049954-00050181": "unrelated variables we will get this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00140-00050182-00050454": "very special function on X transpose X", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00141-00050455-00050921": "matrix where my altar diagonals are zero", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00142-00050922-00051153": "yesterday's class you say that you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00143-00051154-00051444": "calculate our model coefficients we need", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00144-00051445-00051720": "to calculate our model coefficient B is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00145-00051721-00052008": "X transpose X this variance covariance", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00146-00052009-00052449": "matrix we take the inverse of x x", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00147-00052450-00052821": "transpose Y X transpose Y sub area is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00148-00052822-00053244": "the covariance of X with Y so that's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00149-00053245-00053547": "this little value at X transpose Y the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00150-00053548-00053853": "covariance of X variable required when", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00151-00053854-00054041": "any type of covariance or case wonder", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00152-00054042-00054321": "why second engine is covariance of X to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00153-00054322-00054603": "the 1 so that's that second parts or the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00154-00054604-00054866": "gives this covariance menu selection by", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00155-00054867-00055154": "the first part the various code area", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00156-00055155-00055533": "where we take the inverse of 0 what do", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00157-00055534-00055740": "you how can you bear actually take the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00158-00055741-00056012": "the matrix how did you do it did you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00159-00056013-00056385": "face it doing that now if you have to do", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00160-00056386-00056588": "it for a system would say three or four", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00161-00056589-00056772": "variable we don't do this by hand using", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00162-00056773-00057078": "the computer to your sure we'll use", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00163-00057079-00057309": "MATLAB or hard to do this english Forks", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00164-00057310-00057822": "but if X transpose X is the special", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00165-00057823-00058035": "structure we only have inches on the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00166-00058036-00058442": "diagonal and are both diagonal 0 we can", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00167-00058443-00058604": "actually help the X transpose X inverse", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00168-00058605-00058949": "by hand so recall this from the linear", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00169-00058950-00059243": "algebra course it X transpose X has only", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00170-00059244-00059541": "entries on the diagonal and off-diagonal", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00171-00059541-00059813": "czar zero you can invert that matrix by", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00172-00059814-00060056": "hand I see students in the exams", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00173-00060057-00060287": "calculate X transpose X inverse by hand", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00174-00060288-00060557": "when there's zeros on the off diagonals", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00175-00060558-00060731": "using gas reduction also the crazy", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00176-00060732-00060929": "things you know 20 minutes of retirement", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00177-00060929-00061371": "how can you do it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00178-00061372-00061896": "[Music]", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00179-00061897-00062404": "the angle 0 that's so the X transpose X", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00180-00062404-00062935": "matrix is set 42 and this is 67 zeros on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00181-00062936-00063694": "your other animals the next transpose X", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00182-00063695-00064266": "inverse is equal to 1 over 4200 one over", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00183-00064267-00064678": "67 no need to do anything special okay", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00184-00064679-00065176": "is why we teach you in the algebra okay", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00185-00065177-00065401": "so so please remember that do not waste", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00186-00065402-00065647": "your time intestine examine country and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00187-00065648-00065842": "X transpose X entire motor on roof", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00188-00065843-00066436": "rocking it by hand for these special", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00189-00066437-00066613": "cases where their zeros on the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00190-00066614-00066844": "orthogonals we can do it quickly if", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00191-00066845-00067099": "there's non zeros mayl diagonal you must", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00192-00067100-00067672": "use software let's take a look at how", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00193-00067673-00067867": "you install this problem and are you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00194-00067868-00068047": "know are you simply say no the video", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00195-00068048-00068536": "model of why I'm dixon by x1 and x2 so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00196-00068537-00068770": "nothing special get some of the ad in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00197-00068771-00069081": "this extra term that you right now", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00198-00069082-00069325": "commencing the water so let me take a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00199-00069326-00069895": "look at this in hajj you specify h x 1 x", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00200-00069896-00070156": "2 and y that's done up here this cone is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00201-00070157-00070346": "posted on the web sites", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00202-00070347-00070772": "there's my locator I've showed some code", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00203-00070773-00071018": "here below if you really want to go", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00204-00071019-00071243": "ahead and do this by hand we can go to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00205-00071244-00071484": "create deviation variable so X 1 or", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00206-00071485-00071768": "minus the moon is to roll minus the mean", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00207-00071769-00072015": "of X 2 and this deviation variable for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00208-00072016-00072335": "what I want to create this X matrix", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00209-00072336-00072623": "capital X which is the first column of X", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00210-00072624-00072992": "line for the second column of days so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00211-00072993-00073235": "another going to vary the sky over here", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00212-00073236-00073685": "use the sea vine command C mind and the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00213-00073686-00073922": "columbine it will bind the first", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00214-00073923-00074093": "variable to a second variable column", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00215-00074094-00074342": "wise so put them to call them side by", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00216-00074343-00074726": "side effects I want to help click x", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00217-00074727-00075153": "transpose x use the T operators in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00218-00075154-00075562": "brackets X we transpose X matrix", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00219-00075563-00075851": "multiplication in our needs to be", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00220-00075852-00075980": "distinguished from regular", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00221-00075981-00076157": "multiplication and the way you do that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00222-00076158-00076371": "is in our you use the multiplication", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00223-00076372-00076635": "symbol is surrounded by the center signs", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00224-00076636-00076973": "of you decide that Hotel art don't do", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00225-00076974-00077213": "regular multiplication of element by", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00226-00077214-00077559": "element all do the regular to the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00227-00077560-00077848": "definition of matrix multiplication", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00228-00077849-00078161": "percentages on the other side so X T x0", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00229-00078162-00078650": "getting my XOR close x xty extra one I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00230-00078651-00078911": "want to invert the matrix is this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00231-00078912-00079151": "interesting function are called soul", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00232-00079152-00079544": "soul x transpose x was converted take a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00233-00079545-00079766": "look at the course websites aren't spoil", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00234-00079767-00079928": "for the reason why that function is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00235-00079929-00080174": "called soul there's a little bit more", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00236-00080175-00080405": "detail later that but that will give you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00237-00080406-00080634": "the immersive response rosetta stone but", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00238-00080635-00080780": "everything to calculate my model", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00239-00080781-00080996": "coefficients x transpose x inverse", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00240-00080997-00081278": "matrix multiplication vegetable broth", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00241-00081279-00081569": "never forget that formula X transpose X", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00242-00081570-00081806": "inverse X transpose life comes up all", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00243-00081807-00082001": "the time the product of the variance", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00244-00082002-00082229": "covariance matrix included with the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00245-00082230-00082565": "covariance or texting why so that's if", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00246-00082566-00082706": "you want to do this if you want to do", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00247-00082707-00082916": "all the work my hand and certainly go", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00248-00082917-00083129": "ahead and do that and I will calculate", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00249-00083130-00083312": "the model coefficients wait for your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00250-00083313-00083657": "dream this first coefficient is 1 the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00251-00083658-00083879": "second corporations slope coefficient is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00252-00083880-00084077": "point about so we're going to talk about", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00253-00084078-00084323": "our children", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00254-00084324-00084621": "but like I said you always fun what", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00255-00084622-00084822": "easily are I will do all the work for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00256-00084823-00085071": "you based on the raw data you don't need", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00257-00085072-00085312": "to go create deviation variables for our", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00258-00085313-00085617": "Samba give our the raw data for y and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00259-00085618-00086069": "say tilde describe my Y by X 1 plus X 2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00260-00086070-00086361": "and they take a summary overhaul let's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00261-00086362-00086622": "take a look at that output exactly what", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00262-00086623-00087090": "you expect is my slope coefficient 1", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00263-00087091-00087399": "point 0 9 the first X variable my slope", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00264-00087400-00087573": "coefficient of second thanks very much", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00265-00087574-00087924": "for two I get all my usual output the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00266-00087925-00088211": "residuals written up here I get my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00267-00088212-00088530": "standard error 1.47 I get my arse with", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00268-00088531-00088953": "on 83 nothing is different so you can", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00269-00088954-00089274": "leave everything you need in the regular", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00270-00089275-00089391": "way so you'll need this for the next", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00271-00089392-00089612": "assignment that's due a Friday there's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00272-00089613-00089771": "one question it asks you to build", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00273-00089772-00090474": "multiple regression all any questions on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00274-00090475-00091533": "on that our code", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00275-00091534-00092860": "ok", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00276-00092861-00093109": "okay so say your ipod and I company by", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00277-00093110-00093350": "it so if any of you get stuck with art", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00278-00093351-00093753": "sending the colonizing figure out for us", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00279-00093754-00094069": "okay so let's take a look at this to how", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00280-00094070-00094396": "to each other those coefficients if we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00281-00094397-00094717": "go into the closed notes yes by the way", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00282-00094718-00094956": "i'll even a slide in 611 students to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00283-00094957-00095781": "self study", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00284-00095782-00096091": "you can find your data and center the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00285-00096092-00096352": "whole matrix what or you can sense me", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00286-00096353-00097192": "reciprocate and let's figure out how to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00287-00097193-00097378": "determine these coefficients I'll start", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00288-00097379-00097546": "to your metrically first and then they", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00289-00097547-00097822": "look at it healthy lately so one way to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00290-00097823-00098053": "visualize the system is to on a three", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00291-00098054-00098317": "dimensional axis recognize our exponent", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00292-00098318-00098667": "and execute my like input variables", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00293-00098668-00098902": "notice I don't use this to knowledge of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00294-00098903-00099253": "entertainers like input variables x1 x2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00295-00099254-00099565": "and my output variable Y so we're really", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00296-00099566-00099790": "three dimensional space stuff where", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00297-00099791-00099952": "everything is going to you to higher", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00298-00099953-00100174": "dimensions one from sweetie for a long", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00299-00100175-00100519": "time let's get out to dreaming up my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00300-00100520-00100708": "least squares model now is not a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00301-00100709-00100945": "straight line it's our plane that's the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00302-00100946-00101311": "plane shot might conclude my data points", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00303-00101312-00101518": "lie above and below the plane and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00304-00101519-00101755": "sometimes coincidentally on the planet", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00305-00101756-00102007": "the news quiz objective function is to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00306-00102008-00102247": "minimize the sum of squares of these", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00307-00102248-00102594": "residual heights for these distances so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00308-00102595-00102766": "these guys model is no different to be", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00309-00102767-00102988": "for still minimizing the sum of squares", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00310-00102989-00103308": "of residual to the bottle play this kind", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00311-00103309-00103549": "of one little planes", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00312-00103550-00103909": "and if you go to 3x variables X 1 is 2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00313-00103910-00104150": "is 300 why we're in four-dimensional", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00314-00104151-00104369": "space is still a plane I'm visualizing", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00315-00104370-00104942": "city school so some X squares and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00316-00104943-00105206": "residual heights and deviations from the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00317-00105207-00105530": "data point to the plane my prediction y", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00318-00105531-00105992": "hat is that playing itself what is the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00319-00105993-00106289": "slope coefficient I'm saying my mama y", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00320-00106290-00106792": "is equal to B 1 times X plus 2 times X 2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00321-00106793-00107117": "so if you over your math courses or", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00322-00107118-00107369": "analytical geometry causes those are the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00323-00107370-00107689": "simple slopes of each individual", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00324-00107690-00108056": "variable so v1 is the slope of X 1 e 2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00325-00108057-00108467": "in building next to we need to interpret", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00326-00108468-00108869": "and vote in a very specific way so let's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00327-00108870-00109079": "take a look at this example coefficient", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00328-00109080-00109309": "eat one is the average change mates that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00329-00109310-00109628": "you see and why or want you to change in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00330-00109629-00109955": "X 1 but here's then put the pocket you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00331-00109956-00110204": "must never forget provided we hold the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00332-00110205-00110456": "other ex's fixed so in this case I've", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00333-00110457-00110809": "only had one other sx2 so my slope", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00334-00110810-00111053": "coefficient e 1 is the expected change I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00335-00111054-00111332": "see why for wanting to change next one", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00336-00111333-00111578": "provided i hold all my other exes", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00337-00111579-00111856": "constants we must recall", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00338-00111857-00112203": "as extra fraser it's no different to be", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00339-00112204-00112502": "both other than that I'm visible oh so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00340-00112503-00112752": "if i give this example either way why is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00341-00112753-00113115": "my deal from I reacted microgram the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00342-00113116-00113494": "trunk of the 80s of each subscript T is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00343-00113495-00113724": "the effect of temperature leaving", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00344-00113725-00113979": "subscript s or BS it will see a lot of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00345-00113980-00114223": "BS coming up because I seem to use this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00346-00114224-00114472": "escalation plan service get out our", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00347-00114473-00114735": "system is all in the do a slight vs", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00348-00114736-00115224": "subscript s x as substrate ineffective", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00349-00115225-00115491": "so invariably if i use our i get", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00350-00115492-00115657": "negative points five times temperature", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00351-00115658-00116056": "plus frequent you type substrate BTW", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00352-00116057-00116460": "coefficient is interpreted as that minus", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00353-00116461-00116766": "point five my program decrease in you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00354-00116767-00117009": "for every one Kelvin risen temporary", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00355-00117010-00117225": "providing all the substrate", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00356-00117226-00117583": "concentration the three-point", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00357-00117583-00117825": "supervision is the increase in do they", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00358-00117826-00118093": "expect to see for everyone grande", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00359-00118094-00118253": "bellezza increase the substrate", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00360-00118254-00119025": "concentration control the temperature it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00361-00119026-00119214": "just makes a life longing for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00362-00119215-00119556": "interpretation", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00363-00119557-00119815": "we always thought the multiple rubric", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00364-00119816-00120025": "linear regression setup et cetera zero", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00365-00120026-00120232": "by creating communication variables we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00366-00120233-00120501": "can always recover our intercepts and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00367-00120502-00120823": "are you use our software it will give", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00368-00120824-00121030": "you an interception back to go look back", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00369-00121031-00121255": "down again notice that i will help it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00370-00121256-00121669": "intercept for you anyway but it's a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00371-00121670-00121879": "computation the create deviation", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00372-00121880-00122026": "variables your slopes that you can help", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00373-00122027-00122323": "it will still be the same value so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00374-00122324-00122515": "whether you're center or own sexy will", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00375-00122516-00122677": "always get the same variable static", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00376-00122678-00122886": "value it's just easier from", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00377-00122888-00123928": "computational point of images now if you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00378-00123929-00124147": "read the literature especially for those", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00379-00124148-00124405": "that we have medical literature and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00380-00124406-00124596": "pharmaceutical internship", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00381-00124597-00124822": "pharmacokinetics you oughta see this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00382-00124823-00125158": "terminology the effect of controlling so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00383-00125158-00125634": "it's identical let's say for example 100", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00384-00125635-00125965": "and sensible heat since panel 0 so the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00385-00125966-00126232": "temperature affects the team has a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00386-00126233-00126361": "confidence interval", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00387-00126363-00126707": "20 you might see this sort of terminal", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00388-00126708-00127009": "this race in a journal publication the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00389-00127010-00127151": "effect of temperature controller", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00390-00127152-00127433": "concentration is not significant so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00391-00127433-00127796": "controlling for that are here simply", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00392-00127797-00127970": "means we've included that variable data", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00393-00127971-00128294": "model to conclude this control for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00394-00128295-00128630": "variable other words concentration in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00395-00128631-00128935": "the model and you determine that while", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00396-00128936-00129104": "controlling to consultation or", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00397-00129105-00129368": "accounting for consultation or effective", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00398-00129369-00129749": "temperature is not significant let's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00399-00129750-00130028": "order or their savings on the way my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00400-00130029-00130193": "confidence interval perhaps for the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00401-00130194-00130609": "substrate vs may not might not Spencer", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00402-00130610-00130904": "so let's assume it does not stand 0 you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00403-00130905-00131042": "might read something in the literature", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00404-00131043-00131273": "the vector concentration in order for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00405-00131274-00131734": "temperature is jr's video but whatever", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00406-00131735-00132227": "it is there's a controlling form simply", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00407-00132228-00132485": "means that you happen to be you happen", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00408-00132486-00132635": "to include that variable in the model", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00409-00132636-00132959": "that if control so you might might see", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00410-00132960-00133154": "controlling for concentration and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00411-00133155-00133358": "something else and something else will", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00412-00133359-00133598": "see this a lot for some sociology", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00413-00133599-00133811": "literature so they say the effects are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00414-00133812-00134071": "one performance in university", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00415-00134072-00134332": "controlling full background education", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00416-00134333-00134741": "parents well and so forth is not", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00417-00134742-00135014": "significant so they control or variety", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00418-00135015-00135242": "of effects means that they've included", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00419-00135243-00135449": "those in their model and despite those", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00420-00135450-00135834": "effects the variable", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00421-00135835-00136123": "so it's just good good to be aware of it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00422-00136124-00136306": "because many of you may end up working", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00423-00136307-00136536": "in fields where that's a common way", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00424-00136537-00137074": "exactly something in a digital model now", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00425-00137075-00137287": "let's take a look at something that's a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00426-00137288-00137470": "little bit more interesting and we are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00427-00137471-00137770": "going to use this heavily in the theory", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00428-00137771-00137956": "section we will look at design", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00429-00137957-00138142": "experiments when you've already started", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00430-00138143-00138364": "to pick up your project and have", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00431-00138365-00138667": "identified what a binary variables so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00432-00138668-00138985": "some people can take the talibrand a vs", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00433-00138986-00139249": "brandon biebel the popcorn example we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00434-00139250-00139507": "discussed last time was losing oil or", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00435-00139508-00139765": "butter for example might be a binary", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00436-00139766-00139945": "variable let's take a look at this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00437-00139946-00140172": "example where someone in a lab has", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00438-00140173-00140476": "figured out that the temperature it's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00439-00140477-00140713": "the yield for the wire reactor but also", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00440-00140714-00140917": "the antenna type seems to have an effect", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00441-00140918-00141190": "on yield and in element that charlie is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00442-00141191-00141576": "either rain or an excellent color now", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00443-00141577-00141853": "two variables temperature and impeller", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00444-00141854-00142216": "time you collect a lot of data on both", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00445-00142217-00142428": "reactors we're told", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00446-00142429-00142695": "with both inhale emergency collect a lot", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00447-00142696-00142950": "of data at different temperatures in the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00448-00142951-00143199": "worst reactor collected data at a whole", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00449-00143200-00143334": "lot of temperatures with the second", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00450-00143335-00143646": "appellate we could go build a model for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00451-00143647-00143832": "each in color type to build a model", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00452-00143833-00144087": "using this variability temperature on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00453-00144088-00144398": "the one impeller then another model the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00454-00144399-00145023": "ability for the equity excellent now you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00455-00145024-00145317": "use the same material in there for bio", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00456-00145318-00145569": "data so the respective effective", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00457-00145570-00145749": "temperatures you can identify both", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00458-00145750-00146046": "reactor right so temperature increases", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00459-00146047-00146349": "the yield by three years could agree", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00460-00146350-00146606": "celsius increase you should see that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00461-00146607-00147018": "reactors the temperature effectively", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00462-00147019-00147300": "dependence of the appellant but if I do", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00463-00147301-00147492": "it back you're not making an efficient", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00464-00147493-00147663": "use of the data I'm going to play a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00465-00147664-00147822": "whole lot i made it yet right now hold", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00466-00147823-00148131": "on driving here the degrees of freedom i", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00467-00148132-00148317": "have available to myself we had reduced", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00468-00148318-00148512": "because i'm essentially split my day", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00469-00148513-00148761": "said rock building two separate normals", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00470-00148762-00149079": "and guaranteed the temperature variable", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00471-00149080-00149319": "i will get in this model the temperature", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00472-00149320-00149468": "slope coefficient", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00473-00149469-00149891": "and model will not be identical so then", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00474-00149892-00150032": "you're going to sit back like well why", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00475-00150033-00150428": "not so what you'd like to do is when", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00476-00150429-00150623": "they're faced with binary variables just", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00477-00150624-00150958": "like to get into inclusion in the model", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00478-00150959-00151169": "so that we don't have the skin", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00479-00151170-00151502": "efficiency we better see now how to do", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00480-00151503-00151784": "that so let's take them take that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00481-00151785-00152105": "bioreactors on when extended out and say", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00482-00152106-00152426": "well y is equal to something to set it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00483-00152427-00152639": "so I'm going to include an interception", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00484-00152640-00152990": "for discussion purposes when you don't", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00485-00152991-00153146": "fit the model will simply drop throws", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00486-00153147-00153515": "out 20 by creating deviation results so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00487-00153516-00153686": "it is like you said plus the effect of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00488-00153687-00153938": "temperature temperatures is so efficient", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00489-00153939-00154220": "hope they don't worry let's call the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00490-00154221-00154508": "population effect of the impeller type", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00491-00154509-00154844": "gamma so beta 1 is the population slope", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00492-00154845-00155027": "coefficient temperature we don't know", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00493-00155028-00155336": "that yeah what is the effect of the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00494-00155337-00155774": "teletype again you don't know okay let's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00495-00155775-00156011": "write that as of theoretical part of the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00496-00156012-00156164": "line below that is the model I'm", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00497-00156165-00156500": "actually go to estimate and you're going", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00498-00156501-00156746": "to code this variable D we're going to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00499-00156747-00157007": "code it when you use that terminology", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00500-00157008-00157271": "just means I'm going to shoot as my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00501-00157272-00157553": "notation so coding some things are going", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00502-00157554-00157829": "to choose my notation that when I set", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00503-00157830-00158075": "equal to 0 that will represent the axial", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00504-00158076-00158160": "akela", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00505-00158161-00158496": "one more represent railroad just using", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00506-00158497-00158874": "this binary coded and that's very sad 04", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00507-00158875-00159608": "01 so let me assume for now that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00508-00159609-00159900": "temperature has no event I will come", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00509-00159901-00160068": "back and bring temperature back into", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00510-00160069-00160299": "play when there's this is human beta at", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00511-00160300-00160548": "one is zero so my model essentially is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00512-00160549-00160863": "this model s that i get y is equal to V", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00513-00160864-00161409": "zero plus G the effect of the impeller x", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00514-00161410-00161784": "TI and TI is 0 for the axial cases and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00515-00161785-00162036": "for the data points where I did my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00516-00162037-00162378": "experiment with the radio at health dia", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00517-00162379-00162801": "with equal one I simply cut my bar those", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00518-00162802-00163050": "two levels or if i simplify that all my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00519-00163051-00163253": "data plans for the axial cakes will be y", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00520-00163254-00163647": "is equal to b0 buses road and the data", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00521-00163648-00163926": "points from the regular grows wise d0", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00522-00163927-00164463": "pluses jeans so geometrically similar to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00523-00164464-00164828": "the geometric case my first experiment", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00524-00164829-00165215": "was done with the axial upheld so my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00525-00165216-00165456": "x-axis is simply the order that i do my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00526-00165457-00165807": "experiments here first experiment is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00527-00165808-00165953": "done with the actual intersect", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00528-00165954-00166206": "experiments on the radio impeller axial", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00529-00166207-00166461": "radial actual radio actual axial ratio", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00530-00166462-00166865": "very well so forth so I collect I do my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00531-00166866-00167022": "experiments in the in any particular", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00532-00167023-00167303": "order and at the end of the experiment I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00533-00167304-00167553": "measure my field why that's what all of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00534-00167554-00167856": "this axis and I noticed that I thought", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00535-00167857-00168090": "my data up like that that the experiment", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00536-00168091-00168257": "started actually with", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00537-00168258-00168521": "Oakland Calif lead to lower yields the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00538-00168522-00168887": "rain will develop these two higher gifts", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00539-00168888-00169097": "for whatever reason maybe the actual", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00540-00169098-00169303": "intelligence the material open for us", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00541-00169304-00169769": "and we so I noticed this consistent", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00542-00169770-00170108": "offset and on average that offset", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00543-00170109-00170401": "between these cases w in cases of their", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00544-00170402-00170744": "the average offset is genius so I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00545-00170745-00171028": "experience and also continuous that's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00546-00171029-00171371": "the difference I'm expecting deal when", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00547-00171372-00171743": "changing wrong radial to access this is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00548-00171744-00172200": "critical this interpretation of G slope", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00549-00172201-00172469": "coefficients for integer variables are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00550-00172470-00172762": "always the change but in one case to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00551-00172763-00173096": "another case very very critical when", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00552-00173097-00173266": "your total slope coefficients for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00553-00173267-00173447": "continuous variables like temperature", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00554-00173448-00173771": "they're related to 41 degree increase in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00555-00173772-00173981": "temperature or one degree change in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00556-00173982-00174248": "whatever variable when we're dealing", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00557-00174249-00174490": "with binary variables interpretation is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00558-00174491-00174814": "very specific and very very important to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00559-00174815-00175208": "take care of it is the change when I go", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00560-00175209-00175513": "from the axial case to the manual case", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00561-00175514-00175808": "and that's made clear by this Q metric", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00562-00175809-00176137": "illustration on the top is the amount of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00563-00176138-00176350": "increasing your eyes ecstasy that I hope", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00564-00176351-00176638": "of this condition exhale to that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00565-00176639-00177059": "condition which is rated is G units of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00566-00177060-00177394": "increase", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00567-00177395-00177731": "so now this knowledge about gene cleared", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00568-00177732-00177995": "up in the interpretation of what the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00569-00177996-00178244": "impeller effect is let's bring us", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00570-00178245-00178513": "temperatures and that means play the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00571-00178514-00178718": "temperature turn between she dropped out", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00572-00178719-00178943": "let's bring it in and think II won and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00573-00178944-00179578": "they see that that is zero if we go back", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00574-00179579-00179945": "to our analytical geometry courses if", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00575-00179946-00180098": "we're trying to visualize that what", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00576-00180099-00180337": "happens is those are there just equation", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00577-00180338-00180526": "with two lines that are parallel to each", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00578-00180527-00181027": "other all set by customs 9300 visualizes", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00579-00181028-00181225": "in bigger mentions you see something", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00580-00181226-00181532": "about these ones so now notice what's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00581-00181533-00181864": "tempting to my accents here's my X 1", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00582-00181865-00182072": "axis is the impact of temperature is a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00583-00182073-00182362": "continuous variables Xperia varies from", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00584-00182363-00182648": "low temperature too high temperature but", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00585-00182649-00182912": "the z axis is the effect of appellate", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00586-00182913-00183224": "it's going into the page it is the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00587-00183225-00183552": "effect of them hella tight and is only", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00588-00183553-00183925": "valid at two discrete points at the zero", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00589-00183926-00184177": "point and closer towards you and after", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00590-00184178-00184564": "one point further away from the radial", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00591-00184565-00184931": "data lie further into the page and axial", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00592-00184932-00185104": "daily wonderful presentation because", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00593-00185105-00185340": "I've chosen to convince your loved one", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00594-00185341-00185795": "it is still the plane that plane still", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00595-00185796-00186158": "exists is still defined from a purely", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00596-00186159-00186431": "analytical point of view from a cure of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00597-00186432-00186599": "equation point of view that plane is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00598-00186600-00186947": "still defined at all points of team not", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00599-00186948-00187087": "just the integer", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00600-00187088-00187447": "01 we will only use the model however at", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00601-00187448-00187810": "the zero and everyone but then all place", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00602-00187811-00188164": "in between it's still good to be back it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00603-00188165-00188431": "just doesn't make any sense to interpret", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00604-00188432-00188722": "at those points but if it does exist at", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00605-00188723-00189163": "those intermediate point and a slope", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00606-00189164-00189400": "coefficient the steepness of the plane", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00607-00189401-00189703": "with respect to the D dimension a heavy", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00608-00189704-00189997": "for digital gene to go back into the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00609-00189998-00190419": "previous life G is the slope coefficient", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00610-00190420-00190942": "with respect to that he axis let's say", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00611-00190943-00191299": "she was a snuggler minus 56 so I know my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00612-00191300-00191518": "illustration shows a positive let's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00613-00191519-00191689": "assume that G for some reason was a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00614-00191690-00192154": "negative value G equal to minus 56 you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00615-00192155-00192382": "would interpret that as it's up here a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00616-00192383-00192631": "decrease in yield is expected to be", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00617-00192632-00192883": "purposes writer friends we're changing", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00618-00192884-00193258": "from an axial to Arabia from the case", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00619-00193259-00193684": "where D is coded as zero to the case", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00620-00193685-00194179": "with these coded as one if I flip my DS", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00621-00194180-00194407": "definition around and I choose to code", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00622-00194408-00194812": "exhale as one and radial as a 0 this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00623-00194813-00195067": "will just simply change sign your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00624-00195068-00195307": "interpretation will remain identical you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00625-00195308-00195474": "will always get the same interpretation", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00626-00195475-00195868": "so your choice of coding makes no", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00627-00195869-00196179": "difference so whether you choose to code", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00628-00196180-00196594": "male-female 01 or vice versa that could", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00629-00196595-00196942": "go find in a model told high school", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00630-00196943-00197140": "students university students as one was", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00631-00197141-00197328": "your own doesn't matter what your choice", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00632-00197329-00197544": "coding is all that will happen is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00633-00197545-00197760": "depending on your choice of budget one", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00634-00197761-00197958": "person chooses one or coding and another", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00635-00197959-00198210": "person puts that choice around their", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00636-00198211-00198354": "signs which is a flip but your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00637-00198355-00198846": "interpretation will always be this is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00638-00198847-00199092": "less that is an important part yet and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00639-00199093-00199701": "why integer variables work so well so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00640-00199702-00199929": "let's take a final look then at integer", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00641-00199930-00200220": "variables from Al if they vary at more", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00642-00200221-00200493": "than one level this might be an example", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00643-00200494-00200766": "way this was inspired from an actual", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00644-00200767-00201057": "case where when I was working with those", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00645-00201058-00201237": "two communities work the country's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00646-00201238-00201462": "reviewing data from other countries but", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00647-00201463-00201690": "let's say I have raw material that's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00648-00201691-00201987": "available from three suppliers supply", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00649-00201988-00202317": "AT&T or convenience that's called in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00650-00202318-00202722": "Spain and you have their come I would", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00651-00202723-00203037": "like to know what is the effect on the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00652-00203038-00203376": "yield depending on where my raw material", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00653-00203377-00203691": "comes from this is good to understanding", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00654-00203692-00203871": "who obviously would like to choose the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00655-00203872-00204048": "supplier that gives us a higher value", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00656-00204049-00204498": "for our heels and answer to slow", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00657-00204499-00204708": "competitions are going to tell me how to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00658-00204709-00204869": "beat each other to sell coefficients in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00659-00204871-00205161": "this is well depends totally on how the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00660-00205162-00205448": "code bit so let's choose arbitrarily i", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00661-00205450-00206052": "have chosen 0 41 and 0 42 to correspond", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00662-00206053-00206562": "to space i choose d 1 equal to 1 and u 2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00663-00206563-00206859": "equal to 0 for india and then flip that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00664-00206860-00207255": "around for the model is 0 over here with", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00665-00207256-00207667": "Vietnam and have one over there", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00666-00207669-00207953": "so i may put that into my it into my", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00667-00207954-00208127": "software i will get to your soul", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00668-00208128-00208537": "coefficient gamma 1 gamma 2 and the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00669-00208538-00208853": "interpretation that i'll get one is the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00670-00208854-00209119": "increase or decrease in bills depending", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00671-00209121-00209448": "on the side of that gate officials", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00672-00209450-00209710": "remembrance of increasing yield we're", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00673-00209711-00210203": "changing supplies from Spain to India is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00674-00210204-00210476": "the effect of d1 so if gamma gear was", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00675-00210477-00210815": "plus 5 it says that you get five percent", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00676-00210816-00211064": "increase in deal for the crime unit", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00677-00211065-00211319": "increase in yield if you change supplies", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00678-00211319-00211748": "from Spain to India if I better value", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00679-00211748-00212023": "here minus the 10 it says but the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00680-00212025-00212221": "exhumed slope coefficient says you're", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00681-00212223-00212482": "increasing feel it's time units if you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00682-00212483-00212659": "change the past from Spain together", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00683-00212660-00213205": "that's what all the software it's always", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00684-00213206-00213830": "relative to a basic you why don't you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00685-00213831-00214091": "you might be tempted to do is you say", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00686-00214092-00214273": "well this is really amazing to interpret", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00687-00214275-00214444": "I would actually like to tell my boss", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00688-00214446-00214717": "you know this is the effect of just", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00689-00214719-00215044": "Spain would just did not for just India", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00690-00215044-00215291": "its kind of condescend to talk about", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00691-00215292-00215521": "this is the effect Wayne changing from", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00692-00215523-00215671": "something to something else so the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00693-00215673-00215857": "teachers to talk like that we want to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00694-00215858-00216133": "say well I don't know what is 18 in the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00695-00216134-00216437": "eyes one no one's as effective well may", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00696-00216438-00216692": "be tempted to go ahead and encode one", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00697-00216692-00217048": "for spain won for india and one", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00698-00217048-00217285": "Vietnam and sift them in 20 that the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00699-00217286-00217630": "other conditions now add three integer", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00700-00217631-00218110": "variable geology Kota won yet a 100", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00701-00218111-00218413": "correspond to spain 0 1 0 corresponds", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00702-00218414-00218746": "Julian and 001 responsible we can", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00703-00218746-00218971": "certainly do that you provided that X", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00704-00218971-00219157": "constables x matrix but you will not be", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00705-00219158-00219454": "able to good and so as a result you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00706-00219455-00219655": "cannot go ahead and actually calculate", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00707-00219656-00219988": "any slope coefficient because b equals x", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00708-00219989-00220210": "transpose x inverse this side over here", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00709-00220211-00220528": "will just be a matrix of ads you won't", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00710-00220529-00220869": "be able to do any calculations that's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00711-00220871-00221107": "because you created three perfectly code", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00712-00221108-00221308": "related variables or correlated", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00713-00221309-00221863": "variables and you cannot actually so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00714-00221864-00222094": "we've always this is the general rule", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00715-00222094-00222409": "like if I have an integer variable that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00716-00222410-00222700": "I need to include raw materials supplied", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00717-00222701-00223384": "for example and it has let's say it has", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00718-00223385-00224029": "a levels so a levels so in this case a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00719-00224030-00224440": "is equal to 3 this pain is idiot number", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00720-00224441-00225564": "three levels I need to use 8-1 integer", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00721-00225565-00225889": "so if this particular barrel had four", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00722-00225890-00226092": "unique values that I could take on I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00723-00226094-00226342": "will need to include three integer", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00724-00226342-00226690": "variables so that means for is false may", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00725-00226691-00226969": "be tempted to include capital a human", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00726-00226969-00228317": "again but you will bring good so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00727-00228319-00228567": "interpreting these integer variables is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00728-00228569-00228736": "something you're going to gain a lot of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00729-00228737-00228955": "practice with the next few classes when", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00730-00228956-00229192": "you get into design experiments as I've", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00731-00229192-00229398": "mentioned many of our experimental taxes", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00732-00229400-00229746": "will be vintage of image echinacea so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00733-00229748-00229936": "you're going to be able to get very", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00734-00229937-00230056": "comfortable with this little", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00735-00230057-00231141": "presentation", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00736-00231142-00231355": "I do want to stress here that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00737-00231356-00231581": "interpreting the confidence intervals on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00738-00231582-00231806": "integer variables is no difference to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00739-00231807-00232169": "regular continuous variables also in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00740-00232171-00232484": "this case let me say my gamma for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00741-00232485-00232638": "example you might have a confidence", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00742-00232639-00232917": "interval it span 0 in this case it just", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00743-00232917-00233180": "simply says that integer variable has no", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00744-00233181-00233603": "significant effect there's no no", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00745-00233604-00233823": "difference interpretation on the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00746-00233823-00234237": "confidence intervals of corphish's just", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00747-00234238-00234390": "be careful when you interpret all", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00748-00234391-00234629": "coefficients a change from one case", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00749-00234630-00234969": "we've encoded it a zero to the case we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00750-00234969-00235454": "call you in the restaurant so I think in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00751-00235455-00235665": "the assignment is a permission on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00752-00235666-00235859": "whether there's battles will not be", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00753-00235860-00236144": "named in the reactor site right okay so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00754-00236146-00236405": "is that this is a perfect example of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00755-00236406-00237503": "vegetable any questions on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00756-00237504-00237750": "okay good pressure so does are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00757-00237751-00237971": "automatically assigned yes as I nose to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00758-00237973-00238188": "the barrel in order where you put that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00759-00238189-00238356": "variable that you need to create it as a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00760-00238357-00238619": "factor variable and when it reads it in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00761-00238621-00238839": "the data table and it's a sea battles", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00762-00238840-00239100": "missive knows it will try to create the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00763-00239101-00239451": "active error so our that in read of CSP", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00764-00239452-00239781": "function has a lot of intelligence only", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00765-00239782-00239948": "being I didn't sometimes works in your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00766-00239950-00240146": "payment sometimes it doesn't but if", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00767-00240148-00240348": "you're being in a bit of a variable and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00768-00240348-00240710": "it's got text in it so I can't create", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00769-00240711-00241046": "numbers from this hour automatically", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00770-00241048-00241311": "assumes this is a factor there and it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00771-00241312-00241563": "sees that the snc the know so what I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00772-00241564-00241716": "will do is will go through that column", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00773-00241717-00241919": "and find the number of unique entries", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00774-00241921-00242192": "that appear and it is it yes or no is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00775-00242194-00242348": "extremely dangerous so we'll create a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00776-00242350-00242594": "back to variable and two levels yes", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00777-00242596-00242829": "about then when you put that back to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00778-00242830-00243081": "variable into our disability linear", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00779-00243082-00243327": "model you can do something along the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00780-00243328-00243892": "lines of did say why is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00781-00243894-00244044": "[Music]", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00782-00244044-00244392": "down yet x let's say that was your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00783-00244394-00244612": "regular continuous variable x1 and x2", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00784-00244613-00244942": "was a bachelor are recognized as", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00785-00244942-00245200": "effective aerial does all the conversion", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00786-00245201-00245386": "internally behind the scenes of creating", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00787-00245387-00245608": "a binary variables for you and the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00788-00245609-00245983": "output is summarized jettison so are", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00789-00245984-00246219": "this is why I like our along because it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00790-00246221-00246460": "takes care of these details for you as", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00791-00246461-00246709": "his good software should it doesn't", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00792-00246710-00246979": "force you to think on the technicality", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00793-00246980-00247171": "kinda seems to take care of those", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00794-00247171-00247375": "details for you allowing me to just get", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00795-00247376-00247591": "on with the work it's really ultimately", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00796-00247592-00248776": "what you want is that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00797-00248777-00249148": "yeah so yeah so I squatchy I don't have", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00798-00249150-00249382": "a factor very old hits it to do it I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00799-00249383-00249602": "don't have any indication my count", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00800-00249603-00249884": "downloaded so what I'll do is it's in", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00801-00249885-00250136": "the inner tutorial it talks about using", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00802-00250137-00250358": "such a very webinar but I will also post", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00803-00250359-00250634": "an example on the finder website going", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00804-00250635-00250862": "to cost it up in under the news section", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00805-00250863-00252179": "without demonstrate so what i thought", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00806-00252180-00252692": "just quickly talk about this will be a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00807-00252692-00254225": "little bit of a rush", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00808-00254226-00254496": "ok plan to talk about is that I think of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00809-00254496-00254694": "all the enrichment topics I have the way", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00810-00254694-00254877": "in the slides this one is probably the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00811-00254878-00255192": "most beautiful one too so the end of the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00812-00255192-00255450": "slides this session pages so what's not", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00813-00255451-00255609": "all this material on leverage", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00814-00255610-00255867": "discrepancy enjoys this is all for", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00815-00255867-00256065": "interest this is not part of a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00816-00256066-00256410": "curriculum is this if I have climate I", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00817-00256411-00256656": "know that you cover this I'm pushing the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00818-00256657-00257265": "snow day so this unfortunate it is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00819-00257266-00257439": "valuable if you need to be here on your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00820-00257440-00257676": "own but there's this one in range of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00821-00257677-00257826": "topics of something and if your hands", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00822-00257827-00258558": "live with into the water so one question", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00823-00258559-00258750": "that often comes up is how to judge", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00824-00258751-00259160": "about how to test it on Toby today and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00825-00259161-00259319": "this very important question because we", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00826-00259321-00259602": "will also linear model let's say y is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00827-00259603-00260301": "equal to b0 plus b1 x 1 + b2 as", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00828-00260302-00260604": "changeable as everybody variable model", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00829-00260605-00260909": "one thing that we often interested in is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00830-00260910-00261209": "judging the prediction ability of a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00831-00261210-00261419": "small on new data how can we judge", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00832-00261421-00261638": "whether the small was any good and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00833-00261639-00262005": "here's a really good school to also", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00834-00262006-00262479": "really good high as 22 very one always", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00835-00262480-00262774": "use an independent testing", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00836-00262775-00263083": "if you do this and you already do this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00837-00263084-00263410": "to judge your wife you'd be doing a lot", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00838-00263411-00263630": "better than pretty much most engineers", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00839-00263631-00263915": "do I see this companies to Auckland is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00840-00263916-00264053": "that they take the data they build the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00841-00264054-00264317": "model chrome and they use that same data", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00842-00264318-00264554": "to test them all and make judgments on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00843-00264555-00264890": "how to walk you're really all you're", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00844-00264891-00265121": "doing is lying to yourself to take your", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00845-00265122-00265387": "own data set and museums tutorial how", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00846-00265388-00265633": "those are gonna be good because the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00847-00265634-00265838": "objective function of that you squares", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00848-00265839-00266059": "model was to minimize the residuals on", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00849-00266060-00266284": "that data set okay so of course is going", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00850-00266285-00266530": "to be good predictors with the Keen way", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00851-00266531-00266785": "of testing law is to keep a sub fraction", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00852-00266786-00266990": "of the base to the side and use it to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00853-00266991-00267406": "test in the future Google thumb 60-40", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00854-00267407-00267602": "split your sixty percent your day to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00855-00267603-00267859": "build a model keep forty percent decided", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00856-00267860-00268132": "to test it in the future well when I say", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00857-00268133-00268418": "test what are you testing how you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00858-00268419-00268730": "judging the ability or bad model you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00859-00268731-00268925": "can't use R squared R squared is a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00860-00268926-00269188": "number that's due to the model itself", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00861-00269189-00269528": "due to the daters hunt helping our squid", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00862-00269529-00269956": "on testing data on fresh data sets but", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00863-00269957-00270119": "what you can do is you can help take the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00864-00270120-00270476": "mean square error so on your testing", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00865-00270477-00270835": "data on the new data rmse p is the root", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00866-00270836-00271364": "mean square error of prediction the root", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00867-00271365-00271657": "mean square error condition and it does", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00868-00271658-00271984": "exactly what that says calculate the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00869-00271985-00272189": "area of connection work package of the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00870-00272190-00272860": "sacrament it up just recorded", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00871-00272861-00274700": "our very own relation to do this first", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00872-00274701-00275000": "part Conte the arrow of production why", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00873-00275001-00275264": "you so you emphasize that this is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00874-00275265-00275423": "testing data that you've never used", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00875-00275424-00275687": "before new data will you actually know", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00876-00275688-00275879": "the wide about this is the forty percent", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00877-00275880-00276247": "reduce inside so you know what Y is", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00878-00276248-00276503": "subtract upon the Y that you predict", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00879-00276504-00276824": "from other than so y hat is the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00880-00276825-00276987": "prediction from the bottle per favore", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00881-00276988-00277235": "prediction error let this portion it", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00882-00277236-00277640": "square it take a squared help take the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00883-00277641-00278195": "moving on that square it summit the mean", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00884-00278196-00278489": "is to take the Sun and divide by n so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00885-00278490-00278828": "this Sigma Y by n is doing exactly this", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00886-00278829-00279122": "means that So Cal Cate the errors kept", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00887-00279123-00279462": "great then calculated average of the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00888-00279463-00279687": "squared errors and then take the square", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00889-00279688-00279929": "root of that simply won't back with an", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00890-00279930-00280331": "act this will give you a single number", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00891-00280332-00280919": "that is a good judge of the models", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00892-00280920-00281162": "prediction ability take a careful look", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00893-00281163-00281426": "at that equation what does it remind you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00894-00281427-00282200": "of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00895-00282201-00282921": "sended variations and apparent standard", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00896-00282922-00283110": "error is very closer to the standard", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00897-00283111-00283332": "error standard error divided by n minus", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00898-00283333-00283875": "K n is you should big number so", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00899-00283876-00284097": "combining my annual and minus came out a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00900-00284098-00284325": "bit of difference this is very common to", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00901-00284326-00284559": "the standard error so it's a great way", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00902-00284560-00284793": "to judge the vulnerability on fresh data", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00903-00284794-00285189": "if you get a number here RSVP that's", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00904-00285190-00285345": "pretty close to the standard error", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00905-00285346-00285645": "you've done a good job of rebuilding the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00906-00285646-00285813": "water means that you're getting", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00907-00285814-00285972": "prediction error is that are comparable", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00908-00285973-00286158": "to the errors and you thought when you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00909-00286159-00286554": "built the volume so this is really", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00910-00286555-00286902": "really key is to make sure the RNA cedar", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00911-00286903-00287447": "key is cautious pandeiro now what r SE e", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00912-00287448-00287676": "it's the root mean square error of", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00913-00287677-00288042": "estimation so it's the root mean square", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00914-00288043-00288913": "error prediction but an estimation and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00915-00288914-00289199": "you simply use that to emphasize that", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00916-00289200-00289373": "the otter Casey he is different from", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00917-00289374-00289811": "harness the RAC he is calculated on the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00918-00289812-00290012": "data you use to build them or so you", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00919-00290013-00290401": "really do not predicting that data and", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00920-00290402-00290795": "the data argosy numerically prepare the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00921-00290796-00291089": "RNA CEO and standard they're pretty much", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00922-00291090-00291455": "identical so if my car is in p rentals", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00923-00291456-00291629": "for their own prediction is close to the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00924-00291630-00291836": "standard error i've done a fantastic job", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00925-00291837-00292103": "with one that's the only way to judge a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00926-00292104-00292379": "modification ability is fair manages", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00927-00292380-00292577": "firstly on testing methods never seen", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00928-00292578-00292883": "before as secretary to do symmetric the", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00929-00292884-00293108": "event you compared to some baseline a", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00930-00293109-00293591": "good maze my fuse is extended so we're", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00931-00293592-00293717": "going to see a lot more of these space", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00932-00293718-00293915": "inside into your own section you're", "CK3KMfpz-LY-00933-00293916-00294167": "going to drink"}}, {"audio_id": "CKnEU8MKako", "text": {"CKnEU8MKako-00000-00000041-00000403": "founded in 1967 earth trust is an", "CKnEU8MKako-00001-00000404-00000580": "environmental learning charity", "CKnEU8MKako-00002-00000581-00000811": "not-for-profit organization which was", "CKnEU8MKako-00003-00000813-00000983": "originally known as the North Moore", "CKnEU8MKako-00004-00000984-00001291": "trust for countryside conservation earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00005-00001292-00001460": "trust was established by the British", "CKnEU8MKako-00006-00001461-00001700": "engineer Sir Martin Wood to promote", "CKnEU8MKako-00007-00001701-00001918": "environmental conservation through land", "CKnEU8MKako-00008-00001919-00002288": "management education and land science it", "CKnEU8MKako-00009-00002289-00002498": "is a registered charity under English", "CKnEU8MKako-00010-00002499-00002710": "law earth trust is based in little", "CKnEU8MKako-00011-00002711-00002977": "wisdom where it owns and manages a 500", "CKnEU8MKako-00012-00002978-00003295": "hectare 12:35 acre estate which includes", "CKnEU8MKako-00013-00003296-00003515": "Whitnall clumps a conservation farm", "CKnEU8MKako-00014-00003515-00003715": "little Whitnall Nature Reserve a", "CKnEU8MKako-00015-00003717-00003959": "national research Woodland Paradise Wood", "CKnEU8MKako-00016-00003960-00004195": "and a newly created wetland on the banks", "CKnEU8MKako-00017-00004196-00004517": "of the Thames river of life from the", "CKnEU8MKako-00018-00004518-00004802": "early 1990s earth trust focused on", "CKnEU8MKako-00019-00004803-00005024": "strengthening their education research", "CKnEU8MKako-00020-00005025-00005252": "and agricultural programs and played a", "CKnEU8MKako-00021-00005253-00005470": "role in developing Agri Environment", "CKnEU8MKako-00022-00005471-00005761": "schemes farm step businesses are", "CKnEU8MKako-00023-00005762-00005986": "currently producing lamb pork goat", "CKnEU8MKako-00024-00005987-00006418": "cheese salad and honey in 2006 Earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00025-00006419-00006631": "Trust completed a move to volunteer", "CKnEU8MKako-00026-00006633-00006809": "constructed environmentally-friendly", "CKnEU8MKako-00027-00006809-00007037": "offices at Hill farm and opened a", "CKnEU8MKako-00028-00007038-00007234": "landscape evolution Center known as", "CKnEU8MKako-00029-00007236-00007495": "Project Timescape the project ended in", "CKnEU8MKako-00030-00007497-00007714": "the earth trust centre is now used as an", "CKnEU8MKako-00031-00007715-00007945": "educational base for visiting school and", "CKnEU8MKako-00032-00007947-00008144": "community groups and during Earth trust", "CKnEU8MKako-00033-00008145-00008585": "events in 2009 earth trust came into a", "CKnEU8MKako-00034-00008586-00008771": "management position of frappé Lake", "CKnEU8MKako-00035-00008772-00009074": "located in Radley which is owned by RWE", "CKnEU8MKako-00036-00009075-00009401": "npower a wetland site it is one of", "CKnEU8MKako-00037-00009402-00009680": "England's bird sites in addition earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00038-00009681-00009884": "trust managed a number of community", "CKnEU8MKako-00039-00009885-00010109": "meadows in the nearby towns of Abington", "CKnEU8MKako-00040-00010110-00010471": "Didcot and Wallingford Earth Trust hosts", "CKnEU8MKako-00041-00010472-00010634": "a full programme of events each year", "CKnEU8MKako-00042-00010635-00010903": "including countryside management courses", "CKnEU8MKako-00043-00010904-00011170": "taster workshops and family festivals", "CKnEU8MKako-00044-00011171-00011423": "they are best known for their lambing", "CKnEU8MKako-00045-00011424-00011617": "weekends in spring which were attended", "CKnEU8MKako-00046-00011618-00011978": "by over 8,000 people in 2016 earth trust", "CKnEU8MKako-00047-00011979-00012188": "relies on the support of volunteers who", "CKnEU8MKako-00048-00012189-00012367": "carry out a range of tasks including", "CKnEU8MKako-00049-00012368-00012599": "habitat management on their nature", "CKnEU8MKako-00050-00012600-00012818": "reserves administration in the office", "CKnEU8MKako-00051-00012819-00013049": "and support during education sessions", "CKnEU8MKako-00052-00013050-00013363": "and events in 2016 the high", "CKnEU8MKako-00053-00013365-00013571": "work of the earth trust volunteers was", "CKnEU8MKako-00054-00013572-00013741": "recognized when they received the", "CKnEU8MKako-00055-00013743-00013966": "Queen's Award for voluntary service the", "CKnEU8MKako-00056-00013968-00014649": "MBE for volunteer groups", "CKnEU8MKako-00057-00014650-00015480": "topic properties", "CKnEU8MKako-00058-00015481-00015990": "topic little Whitten 'm", "CKnEU8MKako-00059-00015991-00016263": "earth trust center located at the base", "CKnEU8MKako-00060-00016263-00016572": "of the Witten enclosed Center comprises", "CKnEU8MKako-00061-00016573-00016779": "the office learning barn formerly", "CKnEU8MKako-00062-00016780-00016998": "project time scape and fires and barn", "CKnEU8MKako-00063-00016999-00017190": "which is hired out for weddings parties", "CKnEU8MKako-00064-00017191-00017550": "and corporate events Whitten amongst", "CKnEU8MKako-00065-00017551-00017745": "with annum clumps is actually two", "CKnEU8MKako-00066-00017746-00018087": "locations Castle Hill and Round Hill the", "CKnEU8MKako-00067-00018088-00018270": "two hilltops are known to be the two", "CKnEU8MKako-00068-00018271-00018471": "oldest planted hilltop beaches in", "CKnEU8MKako-00069-00018472-00018846": "England dating back over 300 years it is", "CKnEU8MKako-00070-00018847-00019059": "also known by several names such as", "CKnEU8MKako-00071-00019060-00019278": "Berkshire bubs due to the fact that it", "CKnEU8MKako-00072-00019279-00019479": "once was a part of Berkshire and mother", "CKnEU8MKako-00073-00019480-00019713": "Duchess buttocks referring to a lady of", "CKnEU8MKako-00074-00019714-00019914": "the dunch family who owned little within", "CKnEU8MKako-00075-00019915-00020220": "a manor in the 17th century they are", "CKnEU8MKako-00076-00020221-00020487": "also known as the Synod in hills with", "CKnEU8MKako-00077-00020488-00020646": "annum clumps and little Whitten of", "CKnEU8MKako-00078-00020647-00020730": "Nature Reserve", "CKnEU8MKako-00079-00020731-00020919": "are the most visited free site in", "CKnEU8MKako-00080-00020920-00021282": "Oxfordshire little Whitnall wood located", "CKnEU8MKako-00081-00021283-00021501": "in the area of northwest X Downs", "CKnEU8MKako-00082-00021502-00021663": "little with annum wood is a Site of", "CKnEU8MKako-00083-00021664-00021978": "Special Scientific Interest sssi due to", "CKnEU8MKako-00084-00021979-00022185": "the large breeding population of great", "CKnEU8MKako-00085-00022186-00022374": "crested newts that live in the ponds in", "CKnEU8MKako-00086-00022375-00022764": "a special area of conservation sac broad", "CKnEU8MKako-00087-00022765-00023085": "Arboretum planted in 1998 the broad", "CKnEU8MKako-00088-00023086-00023313": "Arboretum features every species of", "CKnEU8MKako-00089-00023314-00023496": "fauna and native to Oxfordshire along", "CKnEU8MKako-00090-00023497-00023715": "with recent introductions such as walnut", "CKnEU8MKako-00091-00023716-00024084": "sycamore and chestnut Neptune wood", "CKnEU8MKako-00092-00024085-00024291": "Neptune wood was planted to honor the", "CKnEU8MKako-00093-00024292-00024510": "200th anniversary of the Battle of", "CKnEU8MKako-00094-00024511-00024726": "Trafalgar thousands of oak trees were", "CKnEU8MKako-00095-00024727-00024924": "planted in this area to replace the", "CKnEU8MKako-00096-00024925-00025116": "countless number of trees that were used", "CKnEU8MKako-00097-00025117-00025425": "to build the ships specifically Lord", "CKnEU8MKako-00098-00025426-00025605": "Nelson's flagship was made out of", "CKnEU8MKako-00099-00025606-00025827": "approximately five thousand oak trees", "CKnEU8MKako-00100-00025827-00026091": "while the 27 ship fleet had used over", "CKnEU8MKako-00101-00026092-00026420": "fifty thousand trees paradise wood", "CKnEU8MKako-00102-00026422-00026645": "paradise wood is a national research", "CKnEU8MKako-00103-00026647-00026844": "woodland that is the largest collection", "CKnEU8MKako-00104-00026845-00027063": "of hardwood timber trials in the country", "CKnEU8MKako-00105-00027064-00027408": "it consists of around 60,000 hardwood", "CKnEU8MKako-00106-00027408-00027602": "trees and the research is helping earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00107-00027604-00027839": "trust champion a new sustainable model", "CKnEU8MKako-00108-00027841-00028058": "for our trees and forests integrated", "CKnEU8MKako-00109-00028060-00028254": "management which balances their value", "CKnEU8MKako-00110-00028255-00028500": "for amenity and for wildlife as well as", "CKnEU8MKako-00111-00028501-00028683": "for economic sustainable timber", "CKnEU8MKako-00112-00028683-00029082": "production river of life in 2010 Earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00113-00029083-00029376": "Trust acquired 35 hectares of land next", "CKnEU8MKako-00114-00029377-00029639": "to the River Thames as well as adding", "CKnEU8MKako-00115-00029641-00029930": "2.5 kilometres of Thames frontage to the", "CKnEU8MKako-00116-00029931-00030192": "earth trust portfolio this land provided", "CKnEU8MKako-00117-00030193-00030383": "a golden opportunity to create a unique", "CKnEU8MKako-00118-00030384-00030729": "wetland landscape River of Life is an", "CKnEU8MKako-00119-00030730-00030968": "ambitious project that will rewire this", "CKnEU8MKako-00120-00030969-00031254": "stretch of the Thames with support from", "CKnEU8MKako-00121-00031255-00031599": "the Environment Agency in 2013-14 new", "CKnEU8MKako-00122-00031600-00031782": "backwaters and ponds were dug and", "CKnEU8MKako-00123-00031783-00032001": "reedbeds wet woodland and wildflower", "CKnEU8MKako-00124-00032002-00032379": "meadows planted in June 2014 River of", "CKnEU8MKako-00125-00032380-00032561": "Life was the joint winner of the best", "CKnEU8MKako-00126-00032562-00032774": "practice award for practical nature", "CKnEU8MKako-00127-00032775-00032930": "conservation at the Chartered Institute", "CKnEU8MKako-00128-00032931-00033182": "of ecology and Environmental Management", "CKnEU8MKako-00129-00033183-00033868": "CIEE M Awards", "CKnEU8MKako-00130-00033869-00034351": "topic Wallingford", "CKnEU8MKako-00131-00034352-00034631": "wallingford castle now in ruins the", "CKnEU8MKako-00132-00034632-00034799": "castle was known to be one of the", "CKnEU8MKako-00133-00034800-00035030": "greatest medieval castles located in", "CKnEU8MKako-00134-00035031-00035408": "England in 1066 William the Conqueror", "CKnEU8MKako-00135-00035409-00035603": "and his army crossed into the Thames at", "CKnEU8MKako-00136-00035604-00035774": "Wallingford and ordered the building of", "CKnEU8MKako-00137-00035775-00036101": "the castle Castle meadows today is home", "CKnEU8MKako-00138-00036102-00036335": "to important wildlife habitats and is a", "CKnEU8MKako-00139-00036336-00036641": "much-loved community greenspace Earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00140-00036642-00036857": "trust managed the site on behalf of", "CKnEU8MKako-00141-00036858-00037129": "South Oxfordshire District Council", "CKnEU8MKako-00142-00037130-00037424": "Riverside Meadows Riverside land located", "CKnEU8MKako-00143-00037425-00037619": "alongside the Thames River in", "CKnEU8MKako-00144-00037620-00037874": "Wallingford it is considered to be a", "CKnEU8MKako-00145-00037875-00038063": "rare and threatened habitat and earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00146-00038064-00038234": "trust is working to restore the", "CKnEU8MKako-00147-00038235-00038579": "wildflower meadows Riverside Meadows can", "CKnEU8MKako-00148-00038580-00038765": "be enjoyed during the summer months when", "CKnEU8MKako-00149-00038766-00038963": "the meadows are ablaze with fields of", "CKnEU8MKako-00150-00038964-00039053": "oxide Daisy", "CKnEU8MKako-00151-00039054-00039286": "common knapweed and bird's foot trefoil", "CKnEU8MKako-00152-00039287-00039578": "earth trust managed the site on behalf", "CKnEU8MKako-00153-00039579-00040260": "of South Oxfordshire District Council", "CKnEU8MKako-00154-00040261-00040933": "topic other mowbray fields earth trust", "CKnEU8MKako-00155-00040934-00041136": "managed this local nature reserve in", "CKnEU8MKako-00156-00041137-00041358": "Didcot on behalf of South Oxfordshire", "CKnEU8MKako-00157-00041359-00041620": "District Council it is home to the", "CKnEU8MKako-00158-00041621-00041793": "common spotted and southern Marsh", "CKnEU8MKako-00159-00041794-00042192": "orchids frolic through Plake part of the", "CKnEU8MKako-00160-00042193-00042433": "Radley Lake complex is located in the", "CKnEU8MKako-00161-00042434-00042607": "village of Radley on the edge of having", "CKnEU8MKako-00162-00042608-00042883": "done and is a man-made lake owned by RWE", "CKnEU8MKako-00163-00042884-00043230": "npower and managed by earth trust Radley", "CKnEU8MKako-00164-00043231-00043429": "lakes were the subject of a community", "CKnEU8MKako-00165-00043430-00043630": "campaign to save them from being filled", "CKnEU8MKako-00166-00043631-00044107": "in 2005 to 8 in 2015 Earth Trust was", "CKnEU8MKako-00167-00044108-00044326": "awarded the management contract for some", "CKnEU8MKako-00168-00044327-00044652": "of the surrounding former lakes Abbey", "CKnEU8MKako-00169-00044653-00044854": "fish ponds earth trust took over the", "CKnEU8MKako-00170-00044855-00045049": "management of this community Nature", "CKnEU8MKako-00171-00045050-00045333": "Reserve in Abingdon in July 2014 the", "CKnEU8MKako-00172-00045334-00045649": "site is also known as Daisy Bank Earth", "CKnEU8MKako-00173-00045650-00045886": "trust managed the site on behalf of Vale", "CKnEU8MKako-00174-00045887-00046561": "of Whitehorse district council", "CKnEU8MKako-00175-00046562-00047130": "topic earth trust events", "CKnEU8MKako-00176-00047131-00047355": "earth trust hosts many events throughout", "CKnEU8MKako-00177-00047356-00047545": "the year that aim to get people out", "CKnEU8MKako-00178-00047546-00047757": "enjoying the countryside from family", "CKnEU8MKako-00179-00047758-00048054": "festivals to bushcraft courses the", "CKnEU8MKako-00180-00048055-00048279": "majority are held at their flagship site", "CKnEU8MKako-00181-00048280-00048462": "in little Whitnall with a small number", "CKnEU8MKako-00182-00048463-00048693": "taking place on the nearby community", "CKnEU8MKako-00183-00048694-00048861": "nature reserves that the charity", "CKnEU8MKako-00184-00048862-00049195": "managers such events such as the lemming", "CKnEU8MKako-00185-00049196-00049795": "weekend's happen yearly", "CKnEU8MKako-00186-00049796-00050486": "topic see also the poem tree at with", "CKnEU8MKako-00187-00050487-00050897": "annum clumps carved by Joseph Tubb"}}, {"audio_id": "CKpQbgB0XQ8", "text": {"CKpQbgB0XQ8-00000-00000000-00000250": "[Music]", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00001-00000252-00000480": "foreign", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00002-00000481-00000588": "[Music]", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00003-00000589-00000911": "Dr Rick Wallace here dropping in with a", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00004-00000911-00001169": "little special announcement for those", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00005-00001170-00001397": "who have followed me for any stretch of", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00006-00001398-00001679": "time you know outside of the businesses", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00007-00001680-00001817": "that I run like Myriad Business", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00008-00001818-00002068": "Solutions The visionetics Institute", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00009-00002069-00002279": "artist Media Group I also do a great", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00010-00002280-00002531": "deal of work inside of the inner city", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00011-00002532-00002842": "communities in Houston Dallas and other", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00012-00002843-00003155": "areas I'm asking now as we push a", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00013-00003156-00003401": "fundraiser that you support what the", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00014-00003402-00003640": "Odyssey project is doing in the inner", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00015-00003642-00003983": "cities especially with programs like", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00016-00003984-00004193": "black men lead which is a rite of", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00017-00004194-00004541": "passage initiative and restoring ghetto", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00018-00004542-00004865": "ghetto's forgotten daughters which is a", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00019-00004866-00005099": "program focused on helping young girls", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00020-00005100-00005272": "but boys as well suffering from", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00021-00005273-00005561": "childhood sexual abuse uh rape", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00022-00005562-00005867": "molestation domestic abuse absentee", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00023-00005868-00006149": "fatherhood and so many other things the", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00024-00006150-00006711": "information will be in the box thank you", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00025-00006712-00006983": "[Music]", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00026-00006984-00007337": "yes my partner was saying", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00027-00007338-00007637": "um Monday's discussion about the failure", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00028-00007638-00007853": "of the black church within the black", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00029-00007854-00008128": "community has really got some folks", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00030-00008129-00008431": "fired up for real", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00031-00008432-00008819": "oh I mean folks have been hitting me up", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00032-00008820-00009364": "our week to voice their opinion on what", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00033-00009365-00009653": "was said on Monday and the truth of the", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00034-00009654-00009964": "matter is I love it I really do I'm", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00035-00009965-00010277": "telling y'all I love it because with", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00036-00010278-00010469": "with that discussion that we had on", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00037-00010470-00010745": "Monday once again the line has been", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00038-00010746-00011105": "drawn in the sand and it's either you", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00039-00011106-00011527": "own the right", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00040-00011528-00011771": "it's funny that you mentioned the line", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00041-00011772-00011914": "drawn in the sand", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00042-00011915-00012233": "since we arrived on this", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00043-00012234-00012701": "stage right as it plays out over the", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00044-00012702-00013049": "history of the last nearly 400 years", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00045-00013050-00013391": "the white man has consistently drew a", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00046-00013391-00013613": "line in the sand and because of our", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00047-00013613-00013799": "feelings have been inferiority because", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00048-00013800-00014141": "of our indoctrination because of our", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00049-00014141-00014575": "sense of self-hatred we have each time", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00050-00014576-00014830": "drawn the that the line was drawn in the", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00051-00014831-00014876": "state", "CKpQbgB0XQ8-00052-00014877-00015550": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "CKvzvgmy1XY", "text": {"CKvzvgmy1XY-00000-00000200-00001628": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00001-00001629-00002482": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00002-00002483-00004364": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00003-00004365-00006261": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00004-00006262-00009456": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00005-00009457-00011555": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00006-00011556-00013281": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00007-00013282-00014083": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00008-00014084-00015483": "do", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00009-00015484-00016015": "do", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00010-00016016-00016883": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00011-00016884-00017385": "so", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00012-00017386-00017914": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00013-00017915-00018283": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00014-00018284-00018450": "so", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00015-00018451-00021110": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00016-00021111-00022483": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00017-00022484-00023208": "do", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00018-00023209-00023883": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00019-00023884-00024066": "do", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00020-00024067-00024934": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00021-00024935-00025788": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00022-00025789-00027670": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00023-00027672-00029567": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00024-00029568-00032767": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00025-00032768-00034862": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00026-00034863-00036588": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00027-00036589-00037442": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00028-00037443-00039324": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00029-00039325-00041221": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00030-00041222-00044687": "[Music]", "CKvzvgmy1XY-00031-00044688-00044896": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "CKY1AwdaCLI", "text": {"CKY1AwdaCLI-00000-00000024-00000199": "at cinch we know nothing makes you feel", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00001-00000200-00000366": "confident in your home like the feeling", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00002-00000367-00000559": "of a well-working appliance", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00003-00000560-00000790": "so we took to the online marketplace to", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00004-00000791-00001031": "surprise some lucky shoppers we made a", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00005-00001032-00001366": "listing for a very real very old fridge", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00006-00001367-00001543": "and we even sold it", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00007-00001544-00001751": "but when it came time to deliver we had", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00008-00001752-00001982": "something much cooler in store", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00009-00001984-00002199": "because we surprised them with a brand", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00010-00002200-00002447": "new perfectly working fridge an", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00011-00002448-00002639": "undercover appliance if you will i would", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00012-00002640-00002902": "not expect this at all", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00013-00002903-00003079": "oh my goodness", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00014-00003080-00003335": "yeah this is perfect perfect size for me", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00015-00003336-00003479": "my boys", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00016-00003479-00003703": "do you currently have a home warranty", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00017-00003704-00003879": "service currently i do have a home", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00018-00003879-00004063": "warranty service but i will be switching", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00019-00004064-00004283": "to a different home warranty", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00020-00004284-00004438": "services", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00021-00004439-00004583": "because who doesn't love an appliance", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00022-00004584-00004791": "that loves you back i just feel so", "CKY1AwdaCLI-00023-00004792-00005260": "blessed i asked for nothing better"}}, {"audio_id": "CKb5p1b-pxU", "text": {"CKb5p1b-pxU-00000-00000011-00000278": "the United States presidential election", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00001-00000279-00000584": "of 1920 was the 34th quadrennial", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00002-00000585-00000788": "presidential election held on Tuesday", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00003-00000789-00001118": "November 2nd 1920 in the first election", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00004-00001119-00001333": "held after the end of World War one and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00005-00001334-00001522": "the ratification of the 19th amendment", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00006-00001523-00001777": "republican senator warren g harding of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00007-00001778-00002026": "ohio defeated democratic governor James", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00008-00002027-00002387": "M Cox of Ohio incumbent Democratic", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00009-00002388-00002602": "President Woodrow Wilson privately hoped", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00010-00002603-00002800": "for a third term but party leaders were", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00011-00002801-00003001": "unwilling to renate the unpopular", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00012-00003002-00003260": "incumbent former President Theodore", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00013-00003261-00003449": "Roosevelt had been the front-runner for", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00014-00003450-00003643": "the Republican nomination but he died in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00015-00003644-00003902": "1919 without leaving an obvious heir to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00016-00003903-00004186": "his progressive legacy with both Wilson", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00017-00004187-00004352": "and Roosevelt out of the running the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00018-00004353-00004522": "major parties turned to little-known", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00019-00004523-00004715": "dark horse candidates from the state of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00020-00004716-00004949": "Ohio a swing state with a large number", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00021-00004950-00005297": "of electoral votes Cox won the 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00022-00005298-00005501": "Democratic National Convention on the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00023-00005502-00005726": "44th ballot defeating William Gibbs", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00024-00005727-00005963": "McAdoo a mitchell Palmer and several", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00025-00005964-00006229": "other candidates Harding emerged as a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00026-00006230-00006403": "compromise candidate between the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00027-00006404-00006589": "conservative and progressive wings of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00028-00006590-00006788": "the party and he clinched his nomination", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00029-00006789-00006985": "on the 10th ballot of the 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00030-00006986-00007213": "Republican National Convention the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00031-00007214-00007471": "election was dominated by the American", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00032-00007472-00007681": "social and political environment in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00033-00007683-00007889": "aftermath of World War one which was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00034-00007890-00008087": "marked by a hostile response to certain", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00035-00008088-00008309": "aspects of Wilson's foreign policy and a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00036-00008310-00008503": "massive reaction against the reformist", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00037-00008504-00008767": "zeal of the Progressive Era the wartime", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00038-00008768-00008960": "economic boom had collapsed in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00039-00008961-00009239": "country was deep in a recession Wilson's", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00040-00009240-00009446": "advocacy for America's entry into the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00041-00009447-00009608": "League of Nations in the face of a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00042-00009609-00009814": "return to non interventionist opinion", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00043-00009815-00009959": "challenged his effectiveness as", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00044-00009960-00010148": "president and overseas there were Wars", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00045-00010149-00010510": "and revolutions at home the Year 1919", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00046-00010511-00010676": "was marked by major strikes in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00047-00010677-00010859": "meatpacking and steel industries and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00048-00010860-00011087": "large-scale race riots in Chicago and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00049-00011088-00011366": "other cities anarchist attacks on Wall", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00050-00011367-00011570": "Street produced fears of radicals and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00051-00011571-00011831": "terrorists the Irish Catholic and German", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00052-00011832-00012028": "communities were outraged at Wilson's", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00053-00012029-00012178": "perceived favoritism of their", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00054-00012179-00012380": "traditional enemy Great Britain and his", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00055-00012381-00012551": "political position was critically", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00056-00012552-00012724": "weakened after he suffered a stroke in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00057-00012725-00013018": "1919 that left him severely disabled", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00058-00013019-00013280": "Harding virtually ignored Cox in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00059-00013281-00013385": "race and essentially", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00060-00013386-00013588": "campaigned against Wilson by calling for", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00061-00013590-00013883": "a return to normalcy Harding won a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00062-00013884-00014108": "landslide victory sweeping every state", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00063-00014109-00014279": "outside of the south and becoming the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00064-00014280-00014444": "first Republican since the end of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00065-00014444-00014636": "Reconstruction to win a former state of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00066-00014637-00014906": "the Confederacy Harding's victory margin", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00067-00014907-00015172": "of 26.2 percent in the popular vote", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00068-00015174-00015380": "remains the largest popular vote", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00069-00015381-00015547": "percentage margin in presidential", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00070-00015549-00015704": "elections since the unopposed", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00071-00015705-00015968": "re-election of James Monroe in 1820", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00072-00015969-00016127": "though other candidates have since", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00073-00016128-00016312": "exceeded his share of the popular vote", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00074-00016313-00016586": "Cox won just thirty four point one", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00075-00016587-00016754": "percent of the popular vote and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00076-00016755-00017018": "socialist Eugene v Deb's one three point", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00077-00017019-00017291": "four percent of the vote as the election", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00078-00017292-00017462": "was the first in which women had the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00079-00017463-00017705": "right to vote in all 48 states the total", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00080-00017706-00017915": "popular vote increased dramatically from", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00081-00017916-00018128": "eighteen point five million in nineteen", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00082-00018129-00018311": "sixteen to twenty six point eight", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00083-00018312-00018631": "million in 1920 Harding would die in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00084-00018632-00018922": "1923 and be succeeded by Vice President", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00085-00018923-00019097": "Calvin Coolidge while the Democratic", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00086-00019098-00019331": "vice presidential nominee Franklin D", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00087-00019332-00019553": "Roosevelt would later win the 1932", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00088-00019554-00020198": "presidential election", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00089-00020199-00020729": "Topic nominations", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00090-00020730-00021072": "you", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00091-00021073-00021699": "topic Republican Party nomination", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00092-00021700-00021867": "Republican candidates", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00093-00021868-00022131": "on June 8th the Republican National", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00094-00022132-00022444": "Convention met in Chicago the race was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00095-00022445-00022620": "wide open and soon the convention", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00096-00022621-00022822": "deadlocked between Major General Leonard", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00097-00022823-00023022": "Wood and governor Frank Oren loading of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00098-00023023-00023292": "Illinois other names placed in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00099-00023293-00023536": "nomination included senators warren g", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00100-00023537-00023775": "harding from ohio Hiram Johnson from", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00101-00023776-00023989": "California and miles Poindexter from", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00102-00023990-00024192": "Washington Governor Calvin Coolidge of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00103-00024193-00024394": "Massachusetts philanthropist Herbert", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00104-00024395-00024628": "Hoover in Columbia University President", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00105-00024629-00024939": "Nicklaus M Butler Senator Robert M La", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00106-00024940-00025137": "Follette from Wisconsin was not formally", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00107-00025138-00025339": "placed in nomination but received the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00108-00025340-00025477": "votes of his state delegation", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00109-00025478-00025749": "nonetheless Harding was nominated for", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00110-00025750-00025956": "president on the tenth ballot after some", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00111-00025957-00026212": "delegates shifted their allegiances the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00112-00026213-00026377": "results of the ten ballots were as", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00113-00026377-00026460": "follows", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00114-00026461-00026701": "Harding's nomination said to have been", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00115-00026702-00026911": "secured in negotiations among party", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00116-00026912-00027195": "bosses in a smoke-filled room was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00117-00027197-00027345": "engineered by Harry m Daugherty", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00118-00027347-00027601": "Harding's political manager who became", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00119-00027602-00027811": "United States Attorney General after his", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00120-00027812-00028051": "election prior to the convention", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00121-00028052-00028287": "Daugherty was quoted as saying I don't", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00122-00028288-00028521": "expect senator Harding to be nominated", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00123-00028522-00028789": "on the first second or third ballot but", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00124-00028789-00028962": "I think we can afford to take chances", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00125-00028963-00029212": "that about eleven minutes after two", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00126-00029213-00029415": "Friday morning of the convention when", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00127-00029416-00029652": "fifteen or twelve weary men are sitting", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00128-00029653-00029893": "around a table someone will say who will", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00129-00029894-00030136": "we nominate at that decisive time the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00130-00030137-00030349": "Friends of Harding will suggest him and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00131-00030350-00030511": "we can well afford to abide by the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00132-00030512-00030843": "result Daugherty's prediction described", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00133-00030844-00031039": "essentially what occurred but historians", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00134-00031039-00031279": "Richard C Bayne and Judith H Parris", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00135-00031280-00031470": "argue that Donner Dee's prediction has", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00136-00031472-00031645": "been given too much weight in narratives", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00137-00031645-00031939": "of the convention once the presidential", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00138-00031939-00032161": "nomination was finally settled the party", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00139-00032162-00032362": "bosses and senator Harding recommended", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00140-00032363-00032589": "Wisconsin senator Ervin Len route to the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00141-00032590-00032770": "delegates for the second spot but the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00142-00032771-00032943": "delegates revolted and nominated", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00143-00032944-00033151": "Coolidge who was very popular over his", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00144-00033152-00033307": "handling of the Boston police strike", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00145-00033308-00033682": "from the year before the tally source", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00146-00033683-00033910": "for convention coverage Richard C Bain", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00147-00033911-00034164": "and Judith H Paris convention decisions", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00148-00034165-00034381": "and voting records Washington DC", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00149-00034382-00035374": "Brookings Institution 1973 pp 202 208", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00150-00035375-00035998": "topic Democratic Party nomination", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00151-00035999-00036317": "Democratic candidates it was widely", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00152-00036318-00036491": "accepted prior to the election that", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00153-00036492-00036689": "President Woodrow Wilson would not run", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00154-00036690-00036869": "for a third term and would certainly not", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00155-00036870-00037055": "be nominated if he did make an attempt", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00156-00037056-00037289": "to regain the nomination while vice", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00157-00037290-00037505": "president Thomas R Marshall had long", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00158-00037506-00037715": "held a desire to succeed Wilson his", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00159-00037716-00037922": "indecisive handling of the situation", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00160-00037923-00038132": "around Wilson's illness and incapacity", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00161-00038133-00038324": "destroyed any credibility he had as a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00162-00038325-00038489": "candidate and in the end he did not", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00163-00038490-00038675": "formally put himself forward for the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00164-00038676-00038963": "nomination although William Gibbs McAdoo", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00165-00038964-00039239": "Wilson's son-in-law and former Treasury", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00166-00039240-00039443": "Secretary was the strongest candidate", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00167-00039444-00039671": "Wilson blocked his nomination in hopes a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00168-00039672-00039842": "deadlocked convention would demand that", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00169-00039843-00040028": "he run for a third term even though he", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00170-00040029-00040232": "was seriously ill physically a mobile", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00171-00040233-00040469": "and in seclusion at the time the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00172-00040470-00040682": "Democrats meeting in San Francisco", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00173-00040683-00040955": "between June 28th and July 6 the first", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00174-00040956-00041174": "time a major party held its nominating", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00175-00041175-00041360": "convention in an urban center on the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00176-00041361-00041534": "Pacific coast nominated another", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00177-00041535-00041777": "newspaper editor from Ohio Governor", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00178-00041778-00041975": "James M Cox as their presidential", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00179-00041976-00042218": "candidate and 38 year-old Assistant", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00180-00042219-00042407": "Secretary of the Navy Franklin D", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00181-00042408-00042566": "Roosevelt a fifth cousin of the late", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00182-00042567-00042782": "President Theodore Roosevelt for Vice", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00183-00042783-00043049": "President early favorites for the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00184-00043050-00043253": "nomination had included McAdoo and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00185-00043254-00043442": "Attorney General Alexander mitchell", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00186-00043443-00043669": "Palmer others placed in nomination", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00187-00043670-00043919": "included New York governor all Smith", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00188-00043920-00044198": "United Kingdom Ambassador John W Davis", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00189-00044199-00044387": "New Jersey Governor Edward the 1st", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00190-00044388-00044609": "Edwards an Oklahoma senator Robert", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00191-00044610-00045181": "Latham Owen", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00192-00045182-00045554": "topic other candidates", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00193-00045555-00045740": "you", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00194-00045741-00046048": "Socialist Party candidate Eugene v Debs", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00195-00046049-00046261": "received nine hundred thirteen thousand", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00196-00046262-00046471": "six hundred sixty four popular votes", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00197-00046472-00046678": "three point four percent despite the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00198-00046679-00046828": "fact that he was in prison at the time", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00199-00046829-00047032": "for advocating non-compliance with the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00200-00047033-00047296": "draft during World War one this was the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00201-00047297-00047506": "largest number of popular votes ever", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00202-00047507-00047731": "received by a Socialist Party candidate", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00203-00047732-00047917": "in the United States although not the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00204-00047918-00048111": "largest percentage of the popular vote", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00205-00048112-00048396": "Deb's received double this percentage in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00206-00048397-00048685": "the election of 1912 the 1920 election", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00207-00048686-00048907": "was Deb's fifth and last attempt to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00208-00048908-00049246": "become president parley P Christensen of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00209-00049247-00049573": "the farmer Labor Party took 265 thousand", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00210-00049574-00049855": "four hundred eleven votes 1.0% while", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00211-00049856-00050062": "prohibition party candidate Aaron s", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00212-00050063-00050248": "Watkins came in fifth with one hundred", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00213-00050249-00050421": "eighty nine thousand three hundred", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00214-00050422-00050761": "thirty nine votes 0.7% the poorest", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00215-00050762-00050944": "showing for the prohibition party since", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00216-00050945-00051214": "1884 since the eighteenth Amendment", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00217-00051215-00051412": "which initiated the period of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00218-00051413-00051607": "prohibition in the United States had", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00219-00051608-00051792": "passed the previous year this single", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00220-00051794-00052129": "issue party seemed less relevant James E", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00221-00052129-00052351": "Ferguson a former governor of Texas", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00222-00052352-00052600": "announced his candidacy on April 21st", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00223-00052601-00052885": "1920 in Temple Texas under the badge of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00224-00052886-00053229": "American Party Ferguson was opposed to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00225-00053230-00053425": "Democrats whom he saw as too controlled", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00226-00053426-00053644": "by elite academic interests as seen when", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00227-00053645-00053880": "Woodrow Wilson endorsed rival Thomas H", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00228-00053882-00054100": "ball in the gubernatorial primary and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00229-00054101-00054267": "hoped to help the Republicans carry", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00230-00054269-00054475": "Texas for the first time Texas never", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00231-00054476-00054690": "went Republican during Reconstruction", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00232-00054691-00054916": "initially Ferguson and running mate", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00233-00054916-00055099": "William J Huff hoped to carry their", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00234-00055100-00055305": "campaign to other states but Ferguson", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00235-00055307-00055489": "was unable to get on the ballot anywhere", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00236-00055490-00055771": "outside of Texas Ferguson did manage to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00237-00055772-00055969": "gain almost 10 percent of the vote in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00238-00055970-00056217": "Texas in 111 counties in the southeast", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00239-00056219-00056789": "of the state", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00240-00056790-00057331": "topic general election", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00241-00057332-00057675": "you", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00242-00057676-00058207": "topic return to normalcy", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00243-00058208-00058490": "Warren Harding's main campaign slogan", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00244-00058491-00058796": "was a return to normalcy playing upon", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00245-00058797-00058979": "the weariness of the American public", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00246-00058979-00059129": "after the social upheaval of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00247-00059129-00059251": "Progressive Era", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00248-00059252-00059449": "additionally the international", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00249-00059450-00059624": "responsibilities engendered by the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00250-00059625-00059828": "American victory in World War one and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00251-00059829-00060029": "the Treaty of Versailles proved deeply", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00252-00060029-00060241": "unpopular causing a reaction against", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00253-00060242-00060434": "Wilson who had pushed especially hard", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00254-00060435-00060979": "for the latter", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00255-00060979-00061504": "topic ethnic issues", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00256-00061504-00061747": "Irish Americans were powerful in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00257-00061748-00061975": "Democratic Party and groups such as Klan", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00258-00061976-00062169": "Niguel opposed going to war alongside", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00259-00062170-00062388": "their enemy Britain especially after the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00260-00062389-00062560": "violent suppression of the Easter Rising", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00261-00062561-00063025": "of 1916 Wilson won them over in 1917 by", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00262-00063026-00063225": "promising to ask Britain to give Ireland", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00263-00063226-00063484": "its independence Wilson had won the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00264-00063485-00063741": "presidential election of 1916 with", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00265-00063742-00063957": "strong support from German Americans and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00266-00063958-00064167": "Irish Americans largely because of his", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00267-00064169-00064462": "slogan he kept us out of war and the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00268-00064463-00064648": "long-standing American policy of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00269-00064649-00064866": "isolationism at the Paris Peace", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00270-00064867-00065050": "Conference in 1919", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00271-00065051-00065254": "however he reneged on his commitments to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00272-00065254-00065440": "the Irish American community and it", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00273-00065441-00065698": "vehemently denounced him his dilemma was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00274-00065699-00065938": "that Britain was his war Ally events", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00275-00065939-00066144": "such as the anti British black Tom and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00276-00066145-00066469": "Kingsland explosions in 1916 on American", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00277-00066470-00066721": "soil in part the result of wartime Irish", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00278-00066722-00066916": "and German coordination and the Irish", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00279-00066917-00067194": "anti Conscription crisis of 1918 were", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00280-00067195-00067429": "all embarrassing to recall in 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00281-00067430-00067638": "Britain had already passed an Irish Home", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00282-00067639-00067924": "Rule Act in 1914 suspended for the wars", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00283-00067925-00068256": "duration however the 1916 Easter Rising", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00284-00068257-00068500": "in Dublin had led to increased support", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00285-00068501-00068686": "for the more radical Shin find who in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00286-00068687-00068965": "1919 formed the first Dale effectively", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00287-00068966-00069184": "declaring Ireland independent sparking", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00288-00069185-00069451": "the Irish war of independence Britain", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00289-00069452-00069622": "was to pass the government of Ireland", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00290-00069623-00069886": "act in late 1920 by which Ireland would", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00291-00069887-00070066": "have to Home ruled States within the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00292-00070067-00070387": "British Empire this satisfied Wilson the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00293-00070388-00070569": "provisions of these were inadequate to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00294-00070570-00070744": "the supporters of the Irish Republic", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00295-00070745-00070947": "however which claimed full sovereignty", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00296-00070948-00071244": "this position was also supported by many", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00297-00071245-00071497": "Irish Americans the American Committee", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00298-00071498-00071773": "for relief in Ireland was set up in 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00299-00071774-00071968": "to assist victims of the Irish war of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00300-00071969-00072361": "independence of 1919 to 21 some Irish", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00301-00072362-00072523": "American senators joined the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00302-00072524-00072778": "irreconcilable 's who blocked the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00303-00072779-00072967": "ratification of the Treaty of Versailles", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00304-00072968-00073153": "and United States membership in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00305-00073154-00073290": "League of Nations", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00306-00073291-00073551": "Wilson blamed the Irish Americans and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00307-00073552-00073759": "German Americans for the lack of popular", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00308-00073760-00073978": "support for his unsuccessful campaign to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00309-00073979-00074146": "have the United States join the League", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00310-00074147-00074388": "of Nations saying there is an organized", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00311-00074389-00074601": "propaganda against the League of Nations", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00312-00074602-00074830": "and against the Treaty proceeding from", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00313-00074831-00074890": "exact", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00314-00074891-00075106": "the same sources that the organized", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00315-00075107-00075301": "propaganda proceeded from which", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00316-00075302-00075487": "threatened this country here and there", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00317-00075488-00075694": "with disloyalty and I want to say I", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00318-00075695-00076054": "cannot say too often any man who carries", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00319-00076055-00076318": "a - about with him ie a hyphenated", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00320-00076319-00076534": "American carries a dagger that he is", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00321-00076535-00076723": "ready to plunge into the vitals of this", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00322-00076724-00077169": "Republic whenever he gets ready of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00323-00077170-00077407": "$5,500,000 raised by supporters of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00324-00077408-00077620": "Irish Republic in the United States in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00325-00077621-00077881": "1919-20 the Dublin Parliament dáil", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00326-00077882-00077935": "éireann", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00327-00077936-00078184": "voted in June 1920 to spend five hundred", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00328-00078185-00078379": "thousand dollars on the American", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00329-00078380-00078643": "presidential election how this money was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00330-00078644-00078913": "spent remains unclear ironically the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00331-00078914-00079093": "lawyer who had advised the fundraisers", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00332-00079094-00079327": "was Franklin D Roosevelt the losing vice", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00333-00079328-00079633": "presidential candidate in any case the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00334-00079634-00079861": "Irish American City machine sat on their", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00335-00079862-00080038": "hands during the election allowing the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00336-00080039-00080239": "Republicans to roll up unprecedented", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00337-00080240-00080518": "landslides in every major city many", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00338-00080519-00080719": "German American Democrats voted", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00339-00080720-00080965": "Republican or stayed home giving the GOP", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00340-00080966-00081630": "landslides in the rural Midwest", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00341-00081631-00082121": "topic campaign", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00342-00082122-00082421": "Wilson had hoped for a solemn referendum", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00343-00082422-00082661": "on the League of Nations but did not get", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00344-00082662-00082856": "one Harding waffled on the league", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00345-00082857-00083078": "thereby keeping Idaho Senator William", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00346-00083079-00083228": "Borah and other Republican", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00347-00083229-00083564": "irreconcilable x' in line Cox also", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00348-00083565-00083780": "hedged he went to the White House to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00349-00083781-00083957": "seek Wilson's blessing and apparently", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00350-00083958-00084215": "endorsed the league but upon discovering", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00351-00084216-00084398": "its in popularity among Democrats", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00352-00084399-00084644": "revised his position to one that would", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00353-00084645-00084839": "accept the league only with reservations", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00354-00084840-00085061": "particularly on article 10 which would", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00355-00085062-00085289": "require the United States to participate", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00356-00085290-00085478": "in any war declared by the league thus", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00357-00085479-00085697": "taking the same standpoint as Republican", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00358-00085698-00085915": "Senate leader Henry Cabot Lodge as", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00359-00085916-00086171": "reporter brand Whitlock observed the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00360-00086172-00086321": "league was an issue important in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00361-00086322-00086522": "government circles but rather less so to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00362-00086523-00086771": "the electorate he also noted that the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00363-00086772-00086969": "campaign was not being waged on issues", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00364-00086970-00087263": "the people indeed do not know what ideas", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00365-00087264-00087518": "Harding or Cox represents neither do", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00366-00087519-00087941": "Harding or Cox great as democracy false", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00367-00087942-00088145": "rumors circulated that senator Harding", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00368-00088146-00088451": "hat Negro blood but this did not greatly", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00369-00088452-00088654": "hurt Harding's election campaign", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00370-00088655-00088952": "governor Cox made a whirlwind campaign", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00371-00088953-00089126": "that took him to rallies train-station", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00372-00089127-00089384": "speeches and formal addresses reaching", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00373-00089385-00089585": "audiences totaling perhaps two million", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00374-00089586-00089789": "whereas senator Harding relied upon a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00375-00089790-00090101": "front porch campaign similar to that of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00376-00090102-00090410": "William McKinley in 1896 it brought", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00377-00090411-00090665": "thousands of voters to Marion Ohio where", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00378-00090666-00090838": "Harding spoke from his home", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00379-00090839-00091142": "GOP campaign manager will Hays spent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00380-00091143-00091400": "some 8.1 million dollars nearly four", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00381-00091401-00091613": "times the money Cox's campaign spent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00382-00091614-00091898": "he's used national advertising in a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00383-00091899-00092126": "major way with advice from admin Albert", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00384-00092127-00092366": "Lasker the theme was Harding's own", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00385-00092367-00092570": "slogan America first", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00386-00092571-00092837": "thus the Republican advertisement in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00387-00092838-00093143": "Colliers magazine for October 30th 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00388-00093144-00093392": "demanded let's be done with wiggle and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00389-00093393-00093644": "wobble the image presented in the ads", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00390-00093645-00093866": "was nationalistic using catchphrases", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00391-00093867-00094132": "like absolute control of the United", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00392-00094133-00094493": "States by the United States independence", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00393-00094494-00094961": "means independence now is in 1776 this", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00394-00094962-00095231": "country will remain American its next", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00395-00095232-00095504": "president will remain in our own country", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00396-00095505-00095822": "and we decided long ago that we objected", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00397-00095823-00096076": "to foreign government of our people on", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00398-00096077-00096383": "election night November 2nd 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00399-00096384-00096611": "commercial radio broadcast coverage of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00400-00096612-00096817": "election returns for the first time", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00401-00096818-00097121": "announcers at KDKA a.m. in Pittsburgh", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00402-00097122-00097292": "read telegraph ticker results", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00403-00097293-00097544": "over-the-air as they came in this single", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00404-00097545-00097730": "station could be heard over most of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00405-00097731-00097913": "eastern United States by the small", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00406-00097914-00098102": "percentage of the population that had", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00407-00098103-00098447": "radio receivers Harding's landslide came", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00408-00098448-00098612": "from all directions except the South", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00409-00098613-00098876": "Irish and German American voters who had", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00410-00098877-00099137": "backed Wilson and peace in 1916 now", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00411-00099138-00099379": "voted against Wilson and Versailles a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00412-00099380-00099671": "vote for Harding said the German", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00413-00099672-00099899": "language press is a vote against the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00414-00099900-00100157": "persecution suffered by German Americans", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00415-00100158-00100502": "during the war not one major German", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00416-00100503-00100691": "language newspaper supported governor", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00417-00100692-00101009": "Cox many Irish Americans bitterly angry", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00418-00101010-00101213": "at Wilson's refusal to help Ireland at", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00419-00101214-00101390": "Versailles simply abstained from voting", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00420-00101391-00101639": "in the presidential election this", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00421-00101640-00101840": "allowed the Republicans to mobilize the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00422-00101841-00102026": "ethnic vote and Harding swept the big", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00423-00102027-00102317": "cities this was the first election in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00424-00102318-00102469": "which women from every state were", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00425-00102470-00102656": "allowed to vote following the passage of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00426-00102657-00102875": "the 19th amendment to the Constitution", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00427-00102876-00103115": "in August 1920 just in time for the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00428-00103116-00103408": "general election Tennessee's vote for", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00429-00103409-00103582": "warren g harding marked the first time", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00430-00103583-00103769": "since the end of reconstruction that", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00431-00103770-00103933": "even one of the eleven states of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00432-00103934-00104119": "former Confederacy had voted for a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00433-00104120-00104332": "Republican presidential candidate", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00434-00104333-00104564": "Tennessee had last been carried by a", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00435-00104565-00104804": "Republican when ulysses s grant claimed", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00436-00104805-00105197": "it in 1868 despite the fact that Cox was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00437-00105198-00105428": "defeated badly his running mate Franklin", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00438-00105429-00105583": "D Roosevelt became a well-known", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00439-00105584-00105803": "political figure because of his active", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00440-00105804-00106157": "and energetic campaign in 1928 he was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00441-00106158-00106411": "elected governor of New York and in 1932", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00442-00106413-00106694": "he was elected president he remained in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00443-00106695-00106955": "power until his death in 1945 as the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00444-00106956-00107158": "longest-serving American president in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00445-00107159-00107690": "history", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00446-00107691-00108174": "topic results", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00447-00108175-00108525": "the total vote for 1920 was roughly 26", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00448-00108526-00108855": "million 750,000 an increase of 8 million", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00449-00108856-00109235": "from 1916 the Democratic vote was almost", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00450-00109236-00109497": "exactly the vote from 1916 but the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00451-00109498-00109701": "Republican vote nearly doubled as did", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00452-00109702-00109971": "the other vote as pointed out earlier", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00453-00109972-00110202": "the great increase in the total number", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00454-00110203-00110394": "of votes is mainly attributable to the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00455-00110395-00110585": "passage of the 19th amendment to the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00456-00110586-00110907": "United States Constitution nearly two", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00457-00110908-00111260": "thirds of the counties 1949 were carried", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00458-00111261-00111549": "by the Republicans the Democrats carried", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00459-00111550-00111894": "only 1101 counties a smaller number than", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00460-00111895-00112146": "Alton Parker had carried in 1904 and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00461-00112147-00112338": "consequently the smallest number during", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00462-00112339-00112614": "the 4th party system not a single County", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00463-00112615-00112800": "was carried by the Democrats in the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00464-00112801-00112971": "Pacific section where they had carried", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00465-00112972-00113391": "76 in 1916 in the mountain section Cox", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00466-00113392-00113631": "carried only 13 counties seven of them", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00467-00113632-00113874": "located in New Mexico bordering Texas", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00468-00113875-00114006": "whereas Wilson carried all but", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00469-00114007-00114240": "twenty-one mountain section counties in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00470-00114241-00114594": "1916 at least one County was lost in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00471-00114595-00114777": "every section in the Union and in every", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00472-00114778-00114951": "state except South Carolina and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00473-00114952-00115233": "Mississippi eleven counties in Texas", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00474-00115233-00115470": "recorded a plurality for Ferguson while", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00475-00115471-00115684": "seven counties a decrease of two from", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00476-00115685-00115968": "1916 did not record a single vote due to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00477-00115969-00116142": "black disenfranchisement or being", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00478-00116143-00116360": "inhabited solely by Native Americans who", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00479-00116361-00116643": "had not yet gained full citizenship the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00480-00116644-00116796": "distribution of the county vote", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00481-00116797-00116997": "accurately represents the overwhelming", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00482-00116998-00117252": "character of the majority vote Harding", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00483-00117253-00117432": "received sixty point three five percent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00484-00117433-00117690": "of the total vote the largest percentage", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00485-00117691-00117888": "in the fourth party system exceeding", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00486-00117889-00118145": "Franklin D Roosevelt in 1932", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00487-00118146-00118433": "although the Democratic share was 34", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00488-00118434-00118683": "point 1 3 percent in no section did its", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00489-00118683-00118934": "voting share sink below 24 percent and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00490-00118935-00119133": "in three sections the Democrats topped", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00491-00119133-00119394": "the poll the Democratic Party was", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00492-00119395-00119619": "obviously still a significant opposition", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00493-00119620-00119826": "on national terms even though Cox won", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00494-00119827-00120048": "only 11 states and had fewer votes in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00495-00120049-00120236": "the electoral college than Parker had", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00496-00120238-00120558": "won in 1904 more than two-thirds of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00497-00120558-00120744": "Cox vote was in states carried by", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00498-00120745-00121005": "Harding this was the last election in", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00499-00121006-00121203": "which the Democrats won Kentucky until", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00500-00121204-00121545": "1932 the distribution of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00501-00121546-00121773": "by counties and the study of percentages", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00502-00121774-00122016": "in sections states and counties seem to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00503-00122017-00122175": "show that it was Wilson and foreign", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00504-00122176-00122340": "policies that received the brunt of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00505-00122341-00122553": "attack not the Democratic Party and the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00506-00122554-00122856": "domestic proposals of the period 1896 to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00507-00122857-00123402": "1914 source popular vote late David 1920", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00508-00123403-00123750": "presidential election results Dave leaps", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00509-00123751-00123990": "atlas of u.s. presidential elections", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00510-00123991-00124293": "retrieved September 11th 2012 source", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00511-00124294-00124586": "electoral vote electoral college box", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00512-00124588-00125142": "scores 1789 to 1996 National Archives", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00513-00125143-00125301": "and Records Administration", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00514-00125302-00126019": "retrieved July 31st 2005", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00515-00126020-00126582": "topic geography of results", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00516-00126583-00126910": "you", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00517-00126911-00127787": "topic cartographic gallery", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00518-00127788-00128325": "topic results by state", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00519-00128326-00128643": "you", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00520-00128644-00129138": "topic closed States", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00521-00129139-00129441": "margin of victory less than 1% 13", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00522-00129442-00129635": "electoral votes", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00523-00129636-00130032": "Kentucky 0.44% margin of victory less", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00524-00130033-00130459": "than 5% 12 electoral votes Tennessee", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00525-00130460-00130853": "3.10% margin of victory between 5% and", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00526-00130854-00131781": "10% ten electoral votes Oklahoma 5 50%", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00527-00131782-00132274": "topic statistics", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00528-00132275-00132493": "counties with highest percentage of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00529-00132494-00132838": "vote Republican McIntosh County North", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00530-00132839-00133321": "Dakota 95.7 6% Leslie County Kentucky", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00531-00133322-00133669": "ninety four point two two percent Savior", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00532-00133670-00133878": "County Tennessee ninety three point six", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00533-00133879-00134194": "zero percent Sheridan County North", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00534-00134195-00134350": "Dakota ninety two point nine eight", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00535-00134351-00134679": "percent Billings County North Dakota", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00536-00134680-00134863": "ninety two point eight one percent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00537-00134864-00135046": "counties with highest percentage of the", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00538-00135047-00135370": "vote Democratic Chester County South", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00539-00135371-00136012": "Carolina 100.000 a South Carolina 100", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00540-00136013-00136727": "point zero zero and South Carolina", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00541-00136728-00137364": "100.000 a South Carolina 100.000 any", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00542-00137365-00138021": "South Carolina 100.000 Tamara Caen", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00543-00138022-00138298": "Austin County Texas sixty one point", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00544-00138299-00138639": "seven two percent Fort Bend County Texas", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00545-00138640-00138902": "fifty nine point three five percent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00546-00138903-00139340": "lavaca County Texas 57.76 percent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00547-00139341-00139624": "Fayette County Texas fifty five point", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00548-00139625-00139939": "one two percent Washington County Texas", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00549-00139940-00140613": "fifty four oh four percent", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00550-00140614-00141147": "topic see also", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00551-00141148-00141468": "history of the United States 1918 to", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00552-00141469-00141825": "1945 history of the United States", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00553-00141826-00142146": "Democratic Party history of the United", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00554-00142147-00142464": "States Republican Party inauguration of", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00555-00142465-00142854": "warren g harding United States House", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00556-00142855-00143232": "elections 1920 United States Senate", "CKb5p1b-pxU-00557-00143233-00143787": "elections 1920 equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "CL0l6Szt2oY", "text": {"CL0l6Szt2oY-00000-00000512-00000774": "did you do this", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00001-00000775-00000927": "you're late", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00002-00000927-00001095": "but why", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00003-00001096-00001181": "why", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00004-00001182-00001319": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00005-00001320-00001751": "we vent for 17 years ago for one thing", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00006-00001752-00001998": "if not for him our dream would have come", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00007-00002000-00002199": "true", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00008-00002200-00002734": "and then he took you away from us", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00009-00002735-00002871": "i'll", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00010-00002872-00003285": "get you for this", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00011-00003286-00003431": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00012-00003432-00003775": "there is another reason", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00013-00003776-00004191": "to fill your heart with hatred", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00014-00004192-00004454": "it must be this way", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00015-00004455-00004702": "one day you'll understand why", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00016-00004703-00005063": "no i'll never understand", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00017-00005064-00005359": "you must try to remember me and your", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00018-00005360-00005502": "true self as well", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00019-00005503-00005670": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00020-00005671-00005975": "you will birth a god and build an", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00021-00005976-00006213": "eternal paradise", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00022-00006214-00007198": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00023-00007200-00007623": "he's the one who killed your father", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00024-00007623-00007934": "i nearly gave the order", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00025-00007936-00008087": "so", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00026-00008088-00008559": "what will you", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00027-00008560-00009087": "i'll do waiting where all begins", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00028-00009088-00010319": "in the town", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00029-00010320-00012510": "foreign", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00030-00012511-00016879": "foreign", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00031-00016880-00018313": "that's", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00032-00018314-00019679": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00033-00019680-00020022": "i don't know what to say", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00034-00020023-00020447": "then don't say anything", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00035-00020448-00020663": "i'm fine so", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00036-00020664-00020969": "just get out of here and leave me alone", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00037-00020970-00021150": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00038-00021151-00021263": "calm already", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00039-00021264-00021430": "i just", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00040-00021431-00021591": "calm down", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00041-00021592-00021863": "how am i supposed to do that", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00042-00021864-00022039": "my father is dead", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00043-00022040-00022221": "he's murdered", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00044-00022222-00022503": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00045-00022504-00022783": "get out", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00046-00022784-00022991": "this is all your fault", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00047-00022992-00023214": "if it weren't for you", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00048-00023215-00023335": "sorry", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00049-00023336-00023727": "then go", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00050-00023728-00024055": "to make you feel better", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00051-00024056-00024267": "i will", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00052-00024268-00025286": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00053-00025287-00025758": "is he okay like this", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00054-00025760-00026022": "what else can i do", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00055-00026023-00026223": "there's no one here to give him a decent", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00056-00026224-00027502": "burial", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00057-00027504-00027825": "i'm sorry dad", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00058-00027826-00028111": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00059-00028112-00028402": "what do you do now", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00060-00028402-00028535": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00061-00028536-00028855": "i'm going to silent hill", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00062-00028856-00029199": "what's in silent hill", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00063-00029200-00029670": "i don't know", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00064-00029672-00029839": "do you think it's safe", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00065-00029839-00030102": "of course it isn't", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00066-00030103-00030239": "i don't know what kind of hell is", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00067-00030239-00030407": "waiting for me there but i've got no", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00068-00030408-00030902": "other choice", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00069-00030903-00031246": "i don't care about god or paradise if", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00070-00031247-00031567": "that's what she believes then fine", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00071-00031568-00032462": "but she won't get away with what she did", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00072-00032463-00032718": "when i find her", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00073-00032719-00033415": "i'll kill her myself", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00074-00033416-00033759": "revenge doesn't solve anything", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00075-00033760-00034007": "maybe not but that's what i'm going to", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00076-00034008-00034261": "do", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00077-00034262-00034479": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00078-00034480-00034677": "none of your business", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00079-00034678-00034855": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00080-00034856-00035102": "i'll give you a ride", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00081-00035103-00035487": "i don't need your help", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00082-00035488-00035574": "yeah", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00083-00035575-00035887": "but it's too far to walk", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00084-00035888-00036599": "besides i'm partly responsible for this", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00085-00036600-00036895": "bring the car around back", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00086-00036896-00037455": "come by and finish saying goodbye", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00087-00037456-00037664": "you know you might die too", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00088-00037665-00037895": "[Music]", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00089-00037896-00038087": "that's fine", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00090-00038088-00038638": "nobody's gonna cry over my grave", "CL0l6Szt2oY-00091-00038639-00038933": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "CLzHQBX_IE8", "text": {"CLzHQBX_IE8-00000-00000448-00001887": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00001-00001888-00004759": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00002-00004760-00005202": "so", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00003-00005203-00007534": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00004-00007536-00008233": "do", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00005-00008234-00009093": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00006-00009094-00009907": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00007-00009908-00011262": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00008-00011263-00013255": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00009-00013256-00015300": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00010-00015301-00017171": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00011-00017172-00020894": "[Music]", "CLzHQBX_IE8-00012-00020895-00021104": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "CM60Yf_nknk", "text": {"CM60Yf_nknk-00000-00000272-00000519": "all right welcome to the june 30th cess", "CM60Yf_nknk-00001-00000520-00000591": "meeting", "CM60Yf_nknk-00002-00000592-00000958": "um we have a planned conversation", "CM60Yf_nknk-00003-00000959-00001278": "about records and tuples um and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00004-00001279-00001454": "uh and all parties who are interested in", "CM60Yf_nknk-00005-00001455-00001743": "that are here um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00006-00001744-00001959": "i will leave it to mark mark would you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00007-00001960-00002126": "like to make an announcement about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00008-00002127-00002471": "cess yeah so there's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00009-00002472-00002847": "actually two things going on um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00010-00002848-00003095": "the big one is the cestival that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00011-00003096-00003191": "coming up", "CM60Yf_nknk-00012-00003192-00003503": "uh the uh that is a group of people that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00013-00003504-00003775": "are going to be gathered for a full week", "CM60Yf_nknk-00014-00003776-00004079": "uh in uh dean's house which is also the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00015-00004079-00004415": "um uh what what was before covid the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00016-00004416-00004495": "agora", "CM60Yf_nknk-00017-00004496-00004743": "uh headquarters as well in many cases", "CM60Yf_nknk-00018-00004744-00004822": "we'll all be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00019-00004823-00004975": "now that we're all vaccinated we'll be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00020-00004976-00005215": "gathering for a full week uh this is uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00021-00005216-00005399": "several folk from metamask as well as", "CM60Yf_nknk-00022-00005400-00005518": "zegoric", "CM60Yf_nknk-00023-00005519-00005886": "um in order to attack the core of the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00024-00005887-00006015": "shin", "CM60Yf_nknk-00025-00006016-00006270": "to try to find flaws to try to attack it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00026-00006271-00006399": "to try to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00027-00006400-00006703": "um um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00028-00006704-00007006": "just do it do a hardcore attack review", "CM60Yf_nknk-00029-00007008-00007263": "as we call and that's every attack", "CM60Yf_nknk-00030-00007264-00007423": "review i've lived through before has", "CM60Yf_nknk-00031-00007423-00007503": "been a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00032-00007504-00007710": "hellacious and incredibly productive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00033-00007711-00007942": "experience and it's going to be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00034-00007943-00008134": "an immersive week which is the right way", "CM60Yf_nknk-00035-00008136-00008342": "to do that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00036-00008343-00008574": "where we just all do this in the same", "CM60Yf_nknk-00037-00008575-00008759": "place at the same time", "CM60Yf_nknk-00038-00008760-00009014": "in a full-time manner the other thing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00039-00009015-00009103": "that's going on", "CM60Yf_nknk-00040-00009104-00009242": "is that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00041-00009243-00009406": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00042-00009407-00009735": "leased authority is a security auditing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00043-00009736-00009974": "firm very active in the blockchain space", "CM60Yf_nknk-00044-00009975-00010223": "and they'll also", "CM60Yf_nknk-00045-00010224-00010559": "they are regarding a audit of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00046-00010560-00010791": "cess and examination critical", "CM60Yf_nknk-00047-00010792-00011014": "examination of the session", "CM60Yf_nknk-00048-00011015-00011214": "and least authority as one would guess", "CM60Yf_nknk-00049-00011215-00011438": "from their name", "CM60Yf_nknk-00050-00011439-00011799": "is an organization that already knows", "CM60Yf_nknk-00051-00011800-00012087": "about issues of capabilities and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00052-00012088-00012223": "capability security model", "CM60Yf_nknk-00053-00012224-00012495": "lease authority and some of the people", "CM60Yf_nknk-00054-00012496-00012751": "who are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00055-00012752-00013030": "prominent in that area will be part of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00056-00013031-00013119": "this audit effort", "CM60Yf_nknk-00057-00013119-00013383": "so so we've got some good critical", "CM60Yf_nknk-00058-00013384-00013966": "examination going on", "CM60Yf_nknk-00059-00013968-00014279": "awesome the other point is something", "CM60Yf_nknk-00060-00014280-00014358": "that uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00061-00014359-00014519": "thank you alex for keeping these up to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00062-00014519-00014679": "date i believe that you are the one who", "CM60Yf_nknk-00063-00014680-00014830": "leaves these notes in our agenda", "CM60Yf_nknk-00064-00014831-00015175": "uh that uh this is the last sess meeting", "CM60Yf_nknk-00065-00015176-00015286": "before", "CM60Yf_nknk-00066-00015287-00015486": "the submission deadline for topics for", "CM60Yf_nknk-00067-00015487-00015622": "the next plenary", "CM60Yf_nknk-00068-00015623-00015943": "um i think that we are pretty", "CM60Yf_nknk-00069-00015944-00016158": "we know what we're going to talk about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00070-00016159-00016343": "next time at plenary uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00071-00016344-00016679": "leo are we um are we going to see realms", "CM60Yf_nknk-00072-00016680-00016791": "come up for another", "CM60Yf_nknk-00073-00016792-00017119": "round of conversation um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00074-00017120-00017350": "probably next week i'm trying i'm just", "CM60Yf_nknk-00075-00017351-00017535": "back from a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00076-00017536-00017935": "more than a week-long vacation", "CM60Yf_nknk-00077-00017936-00018230": "i'm reaching out to jordan but i still", "CM60Yf_nknk-00078-00018231-00018471": "need to get him to to answer", "CM60Yf_nknk-00079-00018472-00018711": "like i've had a follow-up after that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00080-00018712-00018775": "meeting", "CM60Yf_nknk-00081-00018776-00018967": "uh just a quick heads up i had to follow", "CM60Yf_nknk-00082-00018968-00019239": "up after that maybe i talked to jordan", "CM60Yf_nknk-00083-00019240-00019471": "um trying to get to the next steps", "CM60Yf_nknk-00084-00019472-00019694": "jordan wanted wanted to understand more", "CM60Yf_nknk-00085-00019695-00020103": "and he he said he would love like to see", "CM60Yf_nknk-00086-00020104-00020350": "like some uh polyfill implementation", "CM60Yf_nknk-00087-00020351-00020455": "with an actual", "CM60Yf_nknk-00088-00020456-00020822": "main brains framework uh on top of that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00089-00020823-00021014": "and we actually had those i just had to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00090-00021015-00021158": "send the links", "CM60Yf_nknk-00091-00021159-00021535": "separately um i'm not sure if that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00092-00021536-00021678": "like", "CM60Yf_nknk-00093-00021679-00022135": "good enough for what he wanted to to see", "CM60Yf_nknk-00094-00022136-00022439": "um but it's still", "CM60Yf_nknk-00095-00022440-00022743": "like i still tried to get him", "CM60Yf_nknk-00096-00022744-00023039": "to uh to tell me what he he thought", "CM60Yf_nknk-00097-00023040-00023094": "about that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00098-00023095-00023327": "that that happened before uh vacation", "CM60Yf_nknk-00099-00023328-00023422": "time", "CM60Yf_nknk-00100-00023423-00023639": "and now i think he got he got more than", "CM60Yf_nknk-00101-00023640-00023758": "10 days to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00102-00023759-00024039": "to look at it uh if not i hope he does", "CM60Yf_nknk-00103-00024040-00024127": "it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00104-00024128-00024399": "this week and then we can get like some", "CM60Yf_nknk-00105-00024400-00024567": "other", "CM60Yf_nknk-00106-00024568-00024894": "update in the next week he wanted to see", "CM60Yf_nknk-00107-00024895-00024942": "a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00108-00024943-00025247": "main brains framework uh working with", "CM60Yf_nknk-00109-00025248-00025335": "that realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-00110-00025336-00025519": "and they show like hey here we have we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00111-00025520-00025646": "have a membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00112-00025647-00025918": "there is basically uh the same membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00113-00025919-00025983": "structure", "CM60Yf_nknk-00114-00025983-00026335": "that uh caridi uh did with the near", "CM60Yf_nknk-00115-00026336-00026423": "membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00116-00026424-00026687": "but it's just adapted for for this one", "CM60Yf_nknk-00117-00026688-00026807": "it's not the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00118-00026808-00027031": "full complete main brain system like all", "CM60Yf_nknk-00119-00027032-00027223": "the things that we have for and we are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00120-00027224-00027358": "using for", "CM60Yf_nknk-00121-00027360-00027631": "salesforce right now and also that the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00122-00027632-00027695": "uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00123-00027695-00028031": "the polyfill is pretty complete in terms", "CM60Yf_nknk-00124-00028032-00028062": "of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00125-00028063-00028407": "where we use evaluate but of course", "CM60Yf_nknk-00126-00028408-00028758": "um i'm not getting that uh frame uh the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00127-00028760-00028870": "the polyfill", "CM60Yf_nknk-00128-00028872-00029183": "with the import due to like so many uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00129-00029183-00029335": "entanglements that we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00130-00029336-00029614": "would need to to to have to implement uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00131-00029616-00029870": "the import uh value part", "CM60Yf_nknk-00132-00029872-00030183": "um in a polyfill like in a real world", "CM60Yf_nknk-00133-00030183-00030279": "what would be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00134-00030280-00030655": "amazing but we have those parts", "CM60Yf_nknk-00135-00030656-00031062": "and we wanted uh and the the parts are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00136-00031063-00031262": "working and they're working together i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00137-00031263-00031414": "have the polyfill working", "CM60Yf_nknk-00138-00031416-00031583": "the main brain framework working on the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00139-00031583-00031727": "top of polyfill", "CM60Yf_nknk-00140-00031727-00032023": "and i have another example of the this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00141-00032024-00032174": "main brain framework", "CM60Yf_nknk-00142-00032175-00032487": "uh using an iframe directly and the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00143-00032488-00032607": "results are the same", "CM60Yf_nknk-00144-00032608-00032887": "i just switch uh from one thing to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00145-00032888-00032999": "another", "CM60Yf_nknk-00146-00033000-00033374": "the results are the same um this is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00147-00033375-00033639": "like this is the part that i like that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00148-00033640-00033823": "gets me satisfied with this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00149-00033824-00033999": "membrane framework implementation with", "CM60Yf_nknk-00150-00034000-00034159": "the polyfill and everything", "CM60Yf_nknk-00151-00034160-00034287": "because i'm still getting the same", "CM60Yf_nknk-00152-00034288-00034574": "results and being able to verify those", "CM60Yf_nknk-00153-00034575-00034855": "i have plenty of tasks for the polyfill", "CM60Yf_nknk-00154-00034856-00034959": "i have more", "CM60Yf_nknk-00155-00034960-00035183": "sort of like manual tests for this main", "CM60Yf_nknk-00156-00035184-00035343": "brains framework", "CM60Yf_nknk-00157-00035344-00035662": "uh but that i just need to run directly", "CM60Yf_nknk-00158-00035663-00036079": "to to verify results but uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00159-00036080-00036399": "they seem okay and i hope jordan sees", "CM60Yf_nknk-00160-00036400-00036495": "that uh sees it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00161-00036496-00036807": "the same way let's see how it goes for", "CM60Yf_nknk-00162-00036808-00037159": "the next week", "CM60Yf_nknk-00163-00037160-00037407": "awesome well with that let's uh let's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00164-00037408-00037527": "dive into the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00165-00037528-00038007": "um the oft postponed topic of the day uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00166-00038008-00038367": "robin i believe you're leading yes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00167-00038368-00038718": "uh sorry my external webcam is not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00168-00038719-00038959": "functioning properly so i'm not going to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00169-00038960-00039135": "look at you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00170-00039136-00039479": "all right sure i can i can try uh yes so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00171-00039480-00039846": "the idea that we have um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00172-00039847-00040118": "so so last time we were kind of stuck on", "CM60Yf_nknk-00173-00040119-00040335": "an objection i guess from mark", "CM60Yf_nknk-00174-00040336-00040687": "about boxes um and how they interact", "CM60Yf_nknk-00175-00040688-00040823": "with realms", "CM60Yf_nknk-00176-00040824-00041039": "so today we would like to propose the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00177-00041040-00041190": "following and then", "CM60Yf_nknk-00178-00041191-00041446": "uh get some feedback on it and see if", "CM60Yf_nknk-00179-00041447-00041646": "that that's going to be a design that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00180-00041647-00041774": "going to play nice", "CM60Yf_nknk-00181-00041775-00042167": "uh with realms so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00182-00042168-00042374": "what we're proposing today is to change", "CM60Yf_nknk-00183-00042375-00042487": "the behavior", "CM60Yf_nknk-00184-00042488-00042871": "of boxes uh if they want to pass", "CM60Yf_nknk-00185-00042872-00043183": "through um boundaries", "CM60Yf_nknk-00186-00043184-00043727": "so we would essentially uh say that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00187-00043728-00043918": "you should throw if you try to pass a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00188-00043919-00044046": "box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00189-00044047-00044230": "uh across a real boundary to another", "CM60Yf_nknk-00190-00044231-00044407": "realm um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00191-00044408-00044623": "the reason for that is that from our", "CM60Yf_nknk-00192-00044624-00044807": "point of view", "CM60Yf_nknk-00193-00044808-00045079": "in record and tuple we are more", "CM60Yf_nknk-00194-00045080-00045239": "interested in the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00195-00045240-00045558": "uh developer experience aspect of the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00196-00045559-00045646": "box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00197-00045647-00045895": "rather than having that as a tool to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00198-00045896-00046118": "transmit to another realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-00199-00046119-00046527": "if you want to transmit", "CM60Yf_nknk-00200-00046528-00046927": "that kind of data so that means objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-00201-00046928-00047118": "inside of a recurrent tuple structure", "CM60Yf_nknk-00202-00047119-00047327": "you might as well use a membrane to do", "CM60Yf_nknk-00203-00047328-00047599": "that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00204-00047600-00047886": "and you don't need a box so essentially", "CM60Yf_nknk-00205-00047887-00047974": "the proposal", "CM60Yf_nknk-00206-00047975-00048367": "is if uh the realm api see a box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00207-00048368-00048735": "they they can't throw and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00208-00048736-00049095": "how we intend to give you that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00209-00049096-00049390": "possibility of checking is through an", "CM60Yf_nknk-00210-00049391-00049567": "abstract operation that we have", "CM60Yf_nknk-00211-00049568-00049727": "written in the spec that's called weak", "CM60Yf_nknk-00212-00049728-00049967": "receive uh contains box so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00213-00049968-00050271": "that's part of the record integral spec", "CM60Yf_nknk-00214-00050272-00050615": "so yeah you can or we can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00215-00050616-00051039": "add uh that check to uh to uh realms", "CM60Yf_nknk-00216-00051040-00051390": "in order to make sure that this that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00217-00051391-00051575": "any structure doesn't contain any boxes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00218-00051576-00051823": "etc", "CM60Yf_nknk-00219-00051824-00052126": "so you're saying any structure beyond", "CM60Yf_nknk-00220-00052127-00052158": "just", "CM60Yf_nknk-00221-00052159-00052463": "records and tuples uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00222-00052464-00052735": "it could be i mean maybe maybe i can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00223-00052736-00052799": "explain", "CM60Yf_nknk-00224-00052800-00053079": "uh i think this this we kind of jumped", "CM60Yf_nknk-00225-00053079-00053150": "into a lot of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00226-00053151-00053423": "details so that the model is we have", "CM60Yf_nknk-00227-00053424-00053575": "records and tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00228-00053576-00053742": "which are which are primitives but they", "CM60Yf_nknk-00229-00053744-00053919": "can contain boxes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00230-00053920-00054230": "which which can can have objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-00231-00054232-00054582": "so there's a fundamental operation box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00232-00054583-00054854": "dot contains box something like that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00233-00054855-00054903": "would be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00234-00054904-00055135": "something different that says whether", "CM60Yf_nknk-00235-00055136-00055359": "something contains a box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00236-00055360-00055550": "so we were previously thinking that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00237-00055551-00055775": "maybe a box could be something that you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00238-00055776-00055975": "opaquely passed to a realm and then", "CM60Yf_nknk-00239-00055976-00056126": "passed back", "CM60Yf_nknk-00240-00056127-00056391": "uh and i think bradley correctly pointed", "CM60Yf_nknk-00241-00056391-00056487": "out that this is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00242-00056488-00056726": "this gets very complicated and so we're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00243-00056727-00056871": "instead thinking that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00244-00056872-00057079": "we treat boxes or records and tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00245-00057079-00057175": "containing boxes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00246-00057176-00057479": "just the same way as we treat objects so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00247-00057479-00057694": "if you're passing it somebody has static", "CM60Yf_nknk-00248-00057695-00057942": "in the background everybody knew", "CM60Yf_nknk-00249-00057944-00058311": "um oh yeah", "CM60Yf_nknk-00250-00058312-00058663": "thanks um so we would treat it just the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00251-00058664-00058791": "same ways with", "CM60Yf_nknk-00252-00058791-00059094": "uh objects in realms and in same origin", "CM60Yf_nknk-00253-00059095-00059159": "iframes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00254-00059160-00059375": "so in the same origin iframe case if you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00255-00059376-00059607": "have a record or tuple with a box in it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00256-00059608-00059766": "sure it's fine you can just pass it to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00257-00059767-00059982": "another same origin iframe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00258-00059983-00060182": "but if you pass it to a realm it would", "CM60Yf_nknk-00259-00060183-00060406": "be an error just like if you're passing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00260-00060407-00060719": "an object to a realm because", "CM60Yf_nknk-00261-00060720-00060975": "uh that you should instead be handling", "CM60Yf_nknk-00262-00060976-00061063": "it with a membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00263-00061064-00061238": "i'm just saying what what robin said but", "CM60Yf_nknk-00264-00061239-00061415": "in different words", "CM60Yf_nknk-00265-00061416-00061591": "so hopefully this should address one", "CM60Yf_nknk-00266-00061591-00061830": "concern there was another concern that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00267-00061832-00061975": "mark had raised which is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00268-00061976-00062150": "shouldn't we like not do records and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00269-00062151-00062342": "tuples and instead do some deep freeze", "CM60Yf_nknk-00270-00062344-00062447": "thing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00271-00062448-00062630": "and i wanted to talk about that too but", "CM60Yf_nknk-00272-00062632-00062791": "we could first talk about the realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-00273-00062791-00063079": "issue and and the the box issue and then", "CM60Yf_nknk-00274-00063079-00063311": "we could talk about that other one", "CM60Yf_nknk-00275-00063312-00063647": "uh let let me um just to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00276-00063648-00064166": "give some orientation about the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00277-00064167-00064542": "the overall shape of the concern", "CM60Yf_nknk-00278-00064544-00064854": "there is a lot of existing code", "CM60Yf_nknk-00279-00064855-00065206": "that uh has logic", "CM60Yf_nknk-00280-00065207-00065503": "has a has basically uh uh uh case switch", "CM60Yf_nknk-00281-00065504-00065647": "logic of the form whether", "CM60Yf_nknk-00282-00065648-00065759": "whether obviously whether it's a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00283-00065760-00065991": "conditional or a case", "CM60Yf_nknk-00284-00065992-00066391": "but is this a primitive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00285-00066392-00066647": "if so just let it through because", "CM60Yf_nknk-00286-00066648-00066855": "primitives are safe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00287-00066856-00067126": "otherwise do some kind of recursive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00288-00067127-00067423": "wrapping or unwrapping or whatever it is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00289-00067424-00067623": "and that's in particular very common", "CM60Yf_nknk-00290-00067624-00067735": "with membranes is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00291-00067736-00067975": "is just that that if it's a primitive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00292-00067976-00068279": "it's just a pass-through with no further", "CM60Yf_nknk-00293-00068280-00068631": "intervention uh and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00294-00068632-00069006": "if records and tuples are considered", "CM60Yf_nknk-00295-00069007-00069326": "primitives uh and they're transitively", "CM60Yf_nknk-00296-00069327-00069423": "primitive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00297-00069424-00069831": "then the rationale for that case switch", "CM60Yf_nknk-00298-00069832-00070079": "uh continues to apply that case that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00299-00070080-00070303": "that letting if it's transitively", "CM60Yf_nknk-00300-00070304-00070406": "immutable", "CM60Yf_nknk-00301-00070407-00070655": "transitively primitive then letting it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00302-00070656-00070711": "through", "CM60Yf_nknk-00303-00070712-00071038": "in that branch of the logic of those", "CM60Yf_nknk-00304-00071039-00071367": "of of those libraries uh is still valid", "CM60Yf_nknk-00305-00071368-00071494": "it's still safe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00306-00071495-00071838": "syria used", "CM60Yf_nknk-00307-00071839-00072103": "can i can i stop you you explained this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00308-00072104-00072167": "before", "CM60Yf_nknk-00309-00072168-00072391": "uh i think this is an important issue", "CM60Yf_nknk-00310-00072392-00072526": "but i think it's separate you're talking", "CM60Yf_nknk-00311-00072527-00072631": "about whether box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00312-00072632-00072959": "is viable at all uh so maybe we could", "CM60Yf_nknk-00313-00072960-00073199": "do this topic please mute whoever keeps", "CM60Yf_nknk-00314-00073200-00073287": "having static", "CM60Yf_nknk-00315-00073288-00073567": "uh way we can cue this topic and then uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00316-00073568-00073606": "we're gonna", "CM60Yf_nknk-00317-00073607-00073871": "start to talk about if we have box then", "CM60Yf_nknk-00318-00073872-00074006": "how would it work with realms then we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00319-00074007-00074079": "could talk about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00320-00074080-00074319": "can we have box and then we can talk", "CM60Yf_nknk-00321-00074320-00074447": "about we can also talk about this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00322-00074448-00074599": "broader issue that you also raised", "CM60Yf_nknk-00323-00074600-00074735": "we want to focus on brickens and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00324-00074736-00074975": "chuckles or focus on deep freeze", "CM60Yf_nknk-00325-00074976-00075319": "okay okay so so so let me just mention", "CM60Yf_nknk-00326-00075320-00075543": "one more thing on the deep freeze slide", "CM60Yf_nknk-00327-00075544-00075887": "which is uh uh immune", "CM60Yf_nknk-00328-00075888-00076135": "conventional immutable objects you know", "CM60Yf_nknk-00329-00076136-00076238": "deeply frozen", "CM60Yf_nknk-00330-00076239-00076543": "plain objects um i would still have", "CM60Yf_nknk-00331-00076544-00076679": "identity", "CM60Yf_nknk-00332-00076680-00076887": "uh in thinking about your proposal from", "CM60Yf_nknk-00333-00076888-00077047": "last time about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00334-00077048-00077223": "whether we can conceive of records and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00335-00077224-00077494": "tuples not as primitives but as", "CM60Yf_nknk-00336-00077495-00077726": "objects that are both immutable and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00337-00077727-00077926": "without identity", "CM60Yf_nknk-00338-00077927-00078119": "a concern that i have there not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00339-00078120-00078271": "necessarily fatal but something", "CM60Yf_nknk-00340-00078272-00078343": "definitely to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00341-00078344-00078671": "to examine is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00342-00078672-00078894": "that means that now there are objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-00343-00078895-00079015": "that are considered to be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00344-00079016-00079262": "objects not primitives that cannot be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00345-00079263-00079494": "keys in weak maps", "CM60Yf_nknk-00346-00079495-00079687": "and that you cannot have weak references", "CM60Yf_nknk-00347-00079688-00079999": "to so it just kind of explodes the state", "CM60Yf_nknk-00348-00080000-00080231": "space of combinations of objects versus", "CM60Yf_nknk-00349-00080232-00080359": "non-objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-00350-00080360-00080662": "versus keys versus not keys uh so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00351-00080663-00080847": "so that's it i've raised the issues i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00352-00080848-00081303": "wanted to raise", "CM60Yf_nknk-00353-00081304-00081550": "okay can we come back to that second", "CM60Yf_nknk-00354-00081551-00082554": "issue also after we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00355-00082555-00083318": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00356-00083319-00083567": "okay if there's no concerns about it you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00357-00083568-00083718": "can go into those other issues that mark", "CM60Yf_nknk-00358-00083719-00083806": "raised", "CM60Yf_nknk-00359-00083807-00084094": "so i can answer both of those or robin", "CM60Yf_nknk-00360-00084095-00084206": "do you want to answer them", "CM60Yf_nknk-00361-00084207-00084367": "you keep on muted no no please plea", "CM60Yf_nknk-00362-00084368-00084518": "please do that please do", "CM60Yf_nknk-00363-00084519-00084991": "okay okay so for the second one", "CM60Yf_nknk-00364-00084992-00085238": "about um records and doubles and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00365-00085239-00085391": "weaknesses", "CM60Yf_nknk-00366-00085392-00085638": "i think when a record or tuple contains", "CM60Yf_nknk-00367-00085639-00085838": "a box that has an object in it then it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00368-00085839-00086103": "would be okay to have the weakness key", "CM60Yf_nknk-00369-00086104-00086367": "um but that's kind of more complicated", "CM60Yf_nknk-00370-00086368-00086511": "and exotic", "CM60Yf_nknk-00371-00086512-00086806": "um overall about these categorizations", "CM60Yf_nknk-00372-00086807-00086847": "you're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00373-00086848-00086982": "you're right these would be different", "CM60Yf_nknk-00374-00086983-00087215": "kinds of objects they would", "CM60Yf_nknk-00375-00087216-00087471": "they they would create these different", "CM60Yf_nknk-00376-00087472-00087615": "categorizations", "CM60Yf_nknk-00377-00087616-00088103": "sorry just a second", "CM60Yf_nknk-00378-00088104-00088503": "uh so uh there", "CM60Yf_nknk-00379-00088504-00088806": "there would be um there are different", "CM60Yf_nknk-00380-00088807-00088871": "cats so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00381-00088872-00089223": "sure they're they're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00382-00089224-00089494": "compared by value but then they may", "CM60Yf_nknk-00383-00089495-00089615": "deeply contain", "CM60Yf_nknk-00384-00089616-00089806": "objects and so there's different ways", "CM60Yf_nknk-00385-00089807-00090071": "that we can slice up the space", "CM60Yf_nknk-00386-00090072-00090391": "i think we've shown that it's worth it i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00387-00090392-00090543": "mean also bradley has shown that it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00388-00090544-00090711": "worth it to have these things that are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00389-00090712-00090935": "compared by value at some level and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00390-00090936-00091262": "contain objects and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00391-00091263-00091623": "uh you know and there are different ways", "CM60Yf_nknk-00392-00091624-00091759": "that we could set up the defaults we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00393-00091760-00091838": "talked about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00394-00091839-00092015": "previously they could be added to those", "CM60Yf_nknk-00395-00092016-00092167": "objects or they could be primitives like", "CM60Yf_nknk-00396-00092168-00092271": "that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00397-00092272-00092535": "one or the other we have a clear", "CM60Yf_nknk-00398-00092536-00092759": "decision space", "CM60Yf_nknk-00399-00092760-00093118": "and uh i think it's overall worth it to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00400-00093119-00093294": "do even though these costs that you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00401-00093295-00093887": "enumerated uh you know exist", "CM60Yf_nknk-00402-00093888-00094167": "so one thing i would add is it isn't", "CM60Yf_nknk-00403-00094168-00094431": "just switch cases that test if something", "CM60Yf_nknk-00404-00094432-00094662": "is a primitive there are also switch", "CM60Yf_nknk-00405-00094663-00094847": "cases that test if something has", "CM60Yf_nknk-00406-00094848-00094974": "identity", "CM60Yf_nknk-00407-00094975-00095174": "that are checking type of object and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00408-00095175-00095359": "type of function", "CM60Yf_nknk-00409-00095360-00095703": "and so you get the inverse as well um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00410-00095704-00095999": "where the same thing right yeah no", "CM60Yf_nknk-00411-00096000-00096167": "matter what we do", "CM60Yf_nknk-00412-00096168-00096438": "in either direction we're going to break", "CM60Yf_nknk-00413-00096439-00096687": "some of those", "CM60Yf_nknk-00414-00096688-00097071": "with the checking for object types", "CM60Yf_nknk-00415-00097072-00097271": "uh i've seen this done i've done it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00416-00097272-00097462": "myself where you check for those", "CM60Yf_nknk-00417-00097463-00097694": "in order to explicitly wrap them", "CM60Yf_nknk-00418-00097695-00097831": "differently", "CM60Yf_nknk-00419-00097832-00098111": "such as putting them into weak maps if", "CM60Yf_nknk-00420-00098112-00098150": "we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00421-00098151-00098679": "introduce a new type that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00422-00098680-00098935": "is an object without identity and has a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00423-00098936-00099118": "different type of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00424-00099119-00099574": "let's call it record or whatever", "CM60Yf_nknk-00425-00099575-00099847": "if you do that you're going to break one", "CM60Yf_nknk-00426-00099848-00099950": "half of those switch", "CM60Yf_nknk-00427-00099951-00100287": "cases in either direction um i'm not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00428-00100288-00100423": "sure that we're actually", "CM60Yf_nknk-00429-00100424-00100687": "safer by stating only the switch cases", "CM60Yf_nknk-00430-00100688-00100799": "that check", "CM60Yf_nknk-00431-00100800-00101191": "for boolean string etc are safe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00432-00101192-00101471": "um i don't think that's actually true", "CM60Yf_nknk-00433-00101472-00101591": "right now because", "CM60Yf_nknk-00434-00101592-00101855": "we've introduced more primitives over", "CM60Yf_nknk-00435-00101856-00101903": "time", "CM60Yf_nknk-00436-00101904-00102167": "we've never introduced more identity", "CM60Yf_nknk-00437-00102168-00102271": "over time", "CM60Yf_nknk-00438-00102272-00102663": "for type of and so i generally code with", "CM60Yf_nknk-00439-00102664-00102863": "the pattern of checking for identity", "CM60Yf_nknk-00440-00102864-00102934": "types", "CM60Yf_nknk-00441-00102935-00103151": "because i don't know if primitive types", "CM60Yf_nknk-00442-00103152-00103375": "are going to expand over time", "CM60Yf_nknk-00443-00103376-00103630": "so i have the kind of opposite approach", "CM60Yf_nknk-00444-00103631-00103918": "of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00445-00103919-00104102": "that's what i assume mark was getting at", "CM60Yf_nknk-00446-00104103-00104286": "that these would need to be type object", "CM60Yf_nknk-00447-00104288-00104566": "if they might contain an object", "CM60Yf_nknk-00448-00104567-00104718": "uh yes that is what i was getting at", "CM60Yf_nknk-00449-00104719-00104943": "that that general the the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00450-00104944-00105134": "so there's obviously there's all sorts", "CM60Yf_nknk-00451-00105135-00105263": "of different ways that people write", "CM60Yf_nknk-00452-00105264-00105423": "these switch statements", "CM60Yf_nknk-00453-00105424-00105702": "the one that i've found myself writing a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00454-00105703-00105863": "lot and the one that i've seen a lot are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00455-00105864-00106207": "the following", "CM60Yf_nknk-00456-00106208-00106519": "using an if capital object of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00457-00106520-00106815": "x triple equal x as a primitive test", "CM60Yf_nknk-00458-00106816-00106895": "which basically", "CM60Yf_nknk-00459-00106896-00107158": "says uh if it's a primitive then capital", "CM60Yf_nknk-00460-00107159-00107207": "object", "CM60Yf_nknk-00461-00107208-00107510": "of it creates a wrapper which is not the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00462-00107511-00107727": "same as the thing itself", "CM60Yf_nknk-00463-00107728-00107951": "so if capital object of it is the same", "CM60Yf_nknk-00464-00107952-00108054": "as the thing it is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00465-00108055-00108247": "itself then it's an object not a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00466-00108248-00108415": "primitive so that's that's one pattern", "CM60Yf_nknk-00467-00108416-00108510": "i've seen", "CM60Yf_nknk-00468-00108511-00108775": "uh and uh uh chris kowal will be quick", "CM60Yf_nknk-00469-00108776-00108895": "to point out that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00470-00108896-00109207": "um uh croc for or or chip maybe that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00471-00109208-00109358": "crockford uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00472-00109359-00109543": "is really quite horrified about that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00473-00109544-00109663": "pattern but", "CM60Yf_nknk-00474-00109664-00109871": "uh nevertheless i've used it and i've", "CM60Yf_nknk-00475-00109872-00110031": "seen other people use it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00476-00110032-00110407": "the other one the with the other two is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00477-00110408-00110663": "a complete enumeration of all the normal", "CM60Yf_nknk-00478-00110664-00110734": "typeofs", "CM60Yf_nknk-00479-00110735-00111063": "with a default that says oops there's a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00480-00111064-00111286": "type that i'm unfamiliar with so throw", "CM60Yf_nknk-00481-00111288-00111671": "so that code is in some sense safe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00482-00111672-00111910": "against any introduction of a new type", "CM60Yf_nknk-00483-00111911-00112031": "of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00484-00112032-00112207": "safe in the sense that it will fail safe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00485-00112208-00112407": "it won't get misled into doing something", "CM60Yf_nknk-00486-00112408-00112463": "that's on", "CM60Yf_nknk-00487-00112464-00112799": "that's silently unsafe uh and then", "CM60Yf_nknk-00488-00112800-00113078": "uh the remaining one uh is the one that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00489-00113079-00113286": "bradley brought up which is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00490-00113288-00113575": "uh assuming that the object types are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00491-00113576-00113647": "exactly", "CM60Yf_nknk-00492-00113648-00113983": "type of x triple equal object", "CM60Yf_nknk-00493-00113983-00114351": "and and uh x is not null uh and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00494-00114352-00114631": "a type of type of x triple equals", "CM60Yf_nknk-00495-00114632-00114734": "function", "CM60Yf_nknk-00496-00114735-00115086": "so uh if it's uh any string", "CM60Yf_nknk-00497-00115088-00115351": "other than function or object it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00498-00115352-00115495": "assumed to be primitive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00499-00115496-00115686": "and and i've both written that and i've", "CM60Yf_nknk-00500-00115688-00115799": "seen that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00501-00115800-00116134": "um so uh so given", "CM60Yf_nknk-00502-00116135-00116454": "that and given the security assumptions", "CM60Yf_nknk-00503-00116455-00116766": "behind making those tests what i would", "CM60Yf_nknk-00504-00116767-00116902": "say is that the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00505-00116903-00117086": "is that of the possibilities we're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00506-00117088-00117247": "talking about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00507-00117248-00117654": "um the ones that are not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00508-00117655-00117990": "safety breaking would be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00509-00117991-00118302": "that records and tuples are introduced", "CM60Yf_nknk-00510-00118303-00118686": "with new type ofs and are transitively", "CM60Yf_nknk-00511-00118688-00118775": "primitive", "CM60Yf_nknk-00512-00118776-00119063": "that would not break any assumptions of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00513-00119064-00119351": "such code", "CM60Yf_nknk-00514-00119352-00119878": "or that we support", "CM60Yf_nknk-00515-00119879-00120143": "we have provide good language support", "CM60Yf_nknk-00516-00120144-00120257": "for", "CM60Yf_nknk-00517-00120258-00120399": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00518-00120400-00120743": "transitively immutable object structures", "CM60Yf_nknk-00519-00120744-00121119": "with identity and then those are simply", "CM60Yf_nknk-00520-00121120-00121375": "type of object because they're they're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00521-00121376-00121463": "simply", "CM60Yf_nknk-00522-00121464-00121847": "objects within the existing object model", "CM60Yf_nknk-00523-00121848-00122054": "but we we provide better language", "CM60Yf_nknk-00524-00122055-00122166": "support like", "CM60Yf_nknk-00525-00122167-00122366": "purify primitives or hardened primitives", "CM60Yf_nknk-00526-00122367-00122502": "or whatever or maybe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00527-00122503-00122758": "syntax uh provide better language", "CM60Yf_nknk-00528-00122759-00122847": "primitives", "CM60Yf_nknk-00529-00122848-00123086": "for knowing that you've created uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00530-00123088-00123234": "transit of the immutable object", "CM60Yf_nknk-00531-00123235-00123431": "structures um okay", "CM60Yf_nknk-00532-00123432-00123686": "so everything between those two i think", "CM60Yf_nknk-00533-00123688-00123863": "is problematic", "CM60Yf_nknk-00534-00123864-00124007": "can you elaborate on what you mean by", "CM60Yf_nknk-00535-00124008-00124166": "this purified primitive because i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00536-00124167-00124239": "actually", "CM60Yf_nknk-00537-00124240-00124431": "i've only heard very vague descriptions", "CM60Yf_nknk-00538-00124432-00124583": "of it i really can't imagine how it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00539-00124583-00124775": "going to solve the equality problem", "CM60Yf_nknk-00540-00124776-00124999": "that's gonna allow structural comparison", "CM60Yf_nknk-00541-00125000-00125214": "okay it won't solve the equality problem", "CM60Yf_nknk-00542-00125215-00125390": "so if the equality problem is the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00543-00125391-00125510": "driving problem", "CM60Yf_nknk-00544-00125511-00125727": "uh let's let's let me talk about that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00545-00125728-00125847": "some uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00546-00125848-00126054": "so i mean bradley gave a gave a very", "CM60Yf_nknk-00547-00126055-00126239": "strong case of this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00548-00126240-00126510": "double key thing and a record or tuple", "CM60Yf_nknk-00549-00126511-00126575": "with two", "CM60Yf_nknk-00550-00126576-00126751": "things that are boxes is a pretty", "CM60Yf_nknk-00551-00126752-00126910": "elegant solution to that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00552-00126911-00127190": "without requiring a special case if that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00553-00127191-00127254": "were okay", "CM60Yf_nknk-00554-00127255-00127431": "so i would like to understand why in", "CM60Yf_nknk-00555-00127432-00127719": "between is problematic", "CM60Yf_nknk-00556-00127720-00128031": "uh so i'm sorry so i i did the the case", "CM60Yf_nknk-00557-00128032-00128183": "that bradley gave i think i'm not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00558-00128183-00128310": "familiar with it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00559-00128311-00128671": "i mean the whole like uh double key", "CM60Yf_nknk-00560-00128672-00128871": "proposal like it's a whole separate", "CM60Yf_nknk-00561-00128872-00129086": "proposal that would be kind of subsumed", "CM60Yf_nknk-00562-00129088-00129454": "by records and tuples boxes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00563-00129455-00129807": "so so i can just clarify", "CM60Yf_nknk-00564-00129808-00130063": "yeah so he's talking about richard keys", "CM60Yf_nknk-00565-00130064-00130119": "and a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00566-00130120-00130447": "significant portion of the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00567-00130448-00130814": "use cases for richer keys would be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00568-00130815-00131151": "doable with records and tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00569-00131152-00131463": "not all of them um but", "CM60Yf_nknk-00570-00131464-00131719": "a significant amount in particular the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00571-00131720-00131799": "use case", "CM60Yf_nknk-00572-00131800-00132166": "i am interested in um for records and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00573-00132167-00132239": "tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00574-00132240-00132566": "is not uh affected by", "CM60Yf_nknk-00575-00132567-00132895": "having box inside them but i have seen", "CM60Yf_nknk-00576-00132896-00133214": "comments on my other proposal that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00577-00133215-00133263": "people", "CM60Yf_nknk-00578-00133264-00133566": "want to get those kind of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00579-00133567-00133902": "keys of multiple component parts done", "CM60Yf_nknk-00580-00133903-00134247": "easier and that would be solved with box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00581-00134248-00134423": "so let me make sure i understand the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00582-00134424-00134614": "idea is that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00583-00134615-00134959": "um so first of all", "CM60Yf_nknk-00584-00134960-00135127": "you're trying to allow these both as", "CM60Yf_nknk-00585-00135128-00135327": "weak map keys as well as map keys is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00586-00135328-00135575": "that correct", "CM60Yf_nknk-00587-00135576-00135927": "uh for richer keys the intent was to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00588-00135928-00136087": "allow weak map keys", "CM60Yf_nknk-00589-00136088-00136327": "for records and tuples i don't know the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00590-00136328-00136390": "actual", "CM60Yf_nknk-00591-00136391-00136583": "champion stance you would have they're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00592-00136584-00136702": "here well", "CM60Yf_nknk-00593-00136703-00136839": "i was just suggesting that they could be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00594-00136840-00137063": "weak map keys as well if they contain", "CM60Yf_nknk-00595-00137064-00137463": "boxes i don't see why that wouldn't work", "CM60Yf_nknk-00596-00137464-00137775": "um uh they it would also work if they", "CM60Yf_nknk-00597-00137776-00138063": "contain symbols correct", "CM60Yf_nknk-00598-00138064-00138254": "uh if we have symbols as we'd have to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00599-00138255-00138471": "use but that was not accepted for stage", "CM60Yf_nknk-00600-00138472-00138527": "three", "CM60Yf_nknk-00601-00138528-00138759": "when it last meeting because use cases", "CM60Yf_nknk-00602-00138760-00138831": "were not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00603-00138832-00139127": "sufficiently persuasive okay this this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00604-00139128-00139423": "would be an additional use case", "CM60Yf_nknk-00605-00139424-00139702": "uh not i mean i think i think we would", "CM60Yf_nknk-00606-00139703-00139951": "need something more concrete", "CM60Yf_nknk-00607-00139952-00140175": "i think that was that you know the the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00608-00140176-00140327": "presentation i think was too abstract", "CM60Yf_nknk-00609-00140328-00140439": "for the community", "CM60Yf_nknk-00610-00140440-00140522": "okay um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00611-00140523-00140943": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00612-00140944-00141263": "i'm still hopeful about uh um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00613-00141264-00141631": "symbols as weak map keys um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00614-00141632-00141959": "the uh in any case uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00615-00141960-00142263": "whatever the the current status of uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00616-00142264-00142439": "advancement in the committee uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00617-00142440-00142566": "technically", "CM60Yf_nknk-00618-00142567-00143014": "uh uh symbols of weak map keys", "CM60Yf_nknk-00619-00143015-00143199": "mean that records and tuples containing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00620-00143200-00143335": "symbols", "CM60Yf_nknk-00621-00143336-00143526": "could also be weak mapped keys with the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00622-00143527-00143779": "advantages that you're talking about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00623-00143780-00144874": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00624-00144875-00145183": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00625-00145184-00145366": "uh daniel in case you cut yourself off i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00626-00145367-00145543": "heard about a sim a syllable", "CM60Yf_nknk-00627-00145544-00145783": "and then your mute light went on oh i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00628-00145784-00145926": "said yes i agree", "CM60Yf_nknk-00629-00145927-00146214": "you're you're saying does this meet the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00630-00146215-00146375": "the use case i mean does this all fit", "CM60Yf_nknk-00631-00146376-00146695": "together and i said yes i think okay", "CM60Yf_nknk-00632-00146696-00147071": "good thank you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00633-00147072-00147383": "so uh you know i think we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00634-00147384-00147654": "we've made a case for why box is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00635-00147655-00147783": "valuable", "CM60Yf_nknk-00636-00147784-00148087": "um uh and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00637-00148088-00148295": "yeah i was definitely kind of talking", "CM60Yf_nknk-00638-00148296-00148495": "too quickly through the weak map case", "CM60Yf_nknk-00639-00148496-00148678": "and that definitely deserves more more", "CM60Yf_nknk-00640-00148679-00148807": "thought", "CM60Yf_nknk-00641-00148808-00149175": "um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00642-00149176-00149735": "but the um you know", "CM60Yf_nknk-00643-00149736-00150063": "i think we you know the the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00644-00150064-00150319": "the kind of structural comparison is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00645-00150320-00150495": "core goal of the proposal", "CM60Yf_nknk-00646-00150496-00150775": "and being able to have references to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00647-00150776-00150878": "objects is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00648-00150879-00151199": "a core thing that we've found is a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00649-00151200-00151463": "requirement from from users as well as", "CM60Yf_nknk-00650-00151464-00151575": "the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00651-00151576-00151878": "um you know people talking about symbols", "CM60Yf_nknk-00652-00151879-00151926": "being", "CM60Yf_nknk-00653-00151927-00152102": "symbols as weak map keys being too", "CM60Yf_nknk-00654-00152103-00152271": "awkward a way to accomplish the same", "CM60Yf_nknk-00655-00152272-00152351": "thing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00656-00152352-00152566": "that's the feedback we've gotten so this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00657-00152567-00152943": "is why we've been proposing box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00658-00152944-00153254": "as this replacement so or", "CM60Yf_nknk-00659-00153255-00153478": "is it as like an upgrade that lives", "CM60Yf_nknk-00660-00153479-00153719": "alongside symbolism", "CM60Yf_nknk-00661-00153720-00154111": "so uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00662-00154112-00154407": "yeah i i understand to understand a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00663-00154408-00154607": "little bit more about what", "CM60Yf_nknk-00664-00154608-00155014": "i can see how uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00665-00155015-00155166": "it does complicate this code a little", "CM60Yf_nknk-00666-00155167-00155423": "bit but i'm really you know i'm", "CM60Yf_nknk-00667-00155424-00155599": "i don't really understand the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00668-00155600-00155766": "compatibility issues because", "CM60Yf_nknk-00669-00155767-00156135": "when you have a code base that has", "CM60Yf_nknk-00670-00156136-00156463": "membranes i mean", "CM60Yf_nknk-00671-00156464-00156647": "can't you upgrade to the newer version", "CM60Yf_nknk-00672-00156648-00156823": "of membranes that knows about records", "CM60Yf_nknk-00673-00156824-00156902": "and doubles", "CM60Yf_nknk-00674-00156903-00157102": "i don't understand why that's this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00675-00157103-00157343": "gigantic blocker the the problem is that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00676-00157344-00157471": "there's existing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00677-00157472-00157831": "membranes out there in the world that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00678-00157832-00158135": "become unsafe uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00679-00158136-00158439": "especially when the the new", "CM60Yf_nknk-00680-00158440-00158743": "abilities are reachable by syntax", "CM60Yf_nknk-00681-00158744-00159102": "um uh can you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00682-00159103-00159351": "can you can we examine these to figure", "CM60Yf_nknk-00683-00159352-00159407": "out", "CM60Yf_nknk-00684-00159408-00159543": "i mean you mentioned certain code", "CM60Yf_nknk-00685-00159544-00159743": "patterns yeah", "CM60Yf_nknk-00686-00159744-00160159": "an example would be very useful", "CM60Yf_nknk-00687-00160160-00160287": "you just mentioned code patterns", "CM60Yf_nknk-00688-00160288-00160463": "abstractly i think if we look at the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00689-00160464-00160639": "specific membranes that you worried", "CM60Yf_nknk-00690-00160640-00160943": "are in common use and might be composed", "CM60Yf_nknk-00691-00160944-00161063": "this only becomes an issue they're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00692-00161064-00161223": "composed with code that creates records", "CM60Yf_nknk-00693-00161224-00161447": "and templates right", "CM60Yf_nknk-00694-00161448-00161799": "um so um if that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00695-00161800-00162031": "if the if the code on either side of the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00696-00162032-00162207": "membrane is creating a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00697-00162208-00162551": "you know is creating records and tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00698-00162552-00162726": "and then that's being passed through a", "CM60Yf_nknk-00699-00162727-00162895": "membrane that's ignorant of records and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00700-00162896-00163063": "tuples and is using one of these code", "CM60Yf_nknk-00701-00163064-00163166": "patterns", "CM60Yf_nknk-00702-00163167-00163423": "then it will allow the record and tuple", "CM60Yf_nknk-00703-00163424-00163678": "over to the other side of the membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00704-00163679-00163999": "uh without wrapping and unwrapping it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00705-00164000-00164454": "and thereby uh not intermediate the box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00706-00164455-00164838": "okay so uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00707-00164839-00165078": "right so one thing we could do is we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00708-00165079-00165214": "talked about the identity list", "CM60Yf_nknk-00709-00165215-00165359": "objects and the thing that you thought", "CM60Yf_nknk-00710-00165360-00165519": "was bad about those is that they can't", "CM60Yf_nknk-00711-00165520-00165743": "be weak map keys", "CM60Yf_nknk-00712-00165744-00165902": "but imagine that if you try to use them", "CM60Yf_nknk-00713-00165903-00166038": "as a weak map key they would throw an", "CM60Yf_nknk-00714-00166039-00166095": "exception", "CM60Yf_nknk-00715-00166096-00166414": "so what would the problem be what would", "CM60Yf_nknk-00716-00166415-00166543": "the security problem be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00717-00166544-00166847": "so that the the weak map having them", "CM60Yf_nknk-00718-00166848-00167054": "not be weak map keys is not that itself", "CM60Yf_nknk-00719-00167055-00167238": "is not a security problem", "CM60Yf_nknk-00720-00167239-00167614": "uh uh that and it's um uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00721-00167615-00168014": "that is just a complexity of the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00722-00168015-00168287": "language problem and that now we've got", "CM60Yf_nknk-00723-00168288-00168735": "primitives that can't be weak map keys", "CM60Yf_nknk-00724-00168736-00168911": "we potentially have primitives that can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00725-00168912-00169087": "be weak map keys we have objects that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00726-00169088-00169295": "can be weak map keys and we have objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-00727-00169296-00169495": "that cannot be weak map keys", "CM60Yf_nknk-00728-00169496-00169735": "it's just it makes um i mean in some", "CM60Yf_nknk-00729-00169736-00169902": "sense i suppose it makes it orthogonal", "CM60Yf_nknk-00730-00169903-00169966": "which could be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00731-00169967-00170175": "thought of as simpler but it's it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00732-00170176-00170278": "certainly", "CM60Yf_nknk-00733-00170279-00170590": "um a lot it makes the language", "CM60Yf_nknk-00734-00170591-00170902": "have a lot more to explain in terms of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00735-00170903-00171119": "understanding the case analysis of what", "CM60Yf_nknk-00736-00171120-00171278": "you need to do to deal with all the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00737-00171279-00171575": "value types in the language", "CM60Yf_nknk-00738-00171576-00171935": "okay so uh i can see how these are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00739-00171936-00172023": "downsides", "CM60Yf_nknk-00740-00172024-00172335": "but i'm not quite convinced that they're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00741-00172336-00172638": "like fatal flaws i would be a lot more", "CM60Yf_nknk-00742-00172639-00172783": "convinced if we saw", "CM60Yf_nknk-00743-00172784-00173078": "real well like we're saying compositions", "CM60Yf_nknk-00744-00173079-00173247": "of membrane systems", "CM60Yf_nknk-00745-00173248-00173471": "that that really show that it that it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00746-00173472-00173671": "caused a problem to use record in temple", "CM60Yf_nknk-00747-00173672-00173766": "like what if we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00748-00173767-00173966": "what if we work today to really try to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00749-00173967-00174166": "change as many membrane code bases as", "CM60Yf_nknk-00750-00174167-00174271": "possible", "CM60Yf_nknk-00751-00174272-00174526": "to using this pattern of checking only", "CM60Yf_nknk-00752-00174527-00174671": "the types that it knows about and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00753-00174672-00174783": "throwing an error on types that it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00754-00174784-00174887": "doesn't know about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00755-00174888-00175078": "would we be able to deploy updates over", "CM60Yf_nknk-00756-00175079-00175311": "the next two years say", "CM60Yf_nknk-00757-00175312-00175590": "before records and tuples come out", "CM60Yf_nknk-00758-00175591-00175814": "because we have a long lead time here", "CM60Yf_nknk-00759-00175815-00176038": "and we're identifying this issue and it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00760-00176039-00176175": "only happens when you", "CM60Yf_nknk-00761-00176176-00176414": "integrate a code base together with an", "CM60Yf_nknk-00762-00176415-00176535": "old membrane system", "CM60Yf_nknk-00763-00176536-00176726": "and putting it on an engine that has", "CM60Yf_nknk-00764-00176727-00176887": "records and doubles", "CM60Yf_nknk-00765-00176888-00178478": "okay i think that's a fair question", "CM60Yf_nknk-00766-00178479-00178695": "so do people with experience i mean", "CM60Yf_nknk-00767-00178696-00178799": "including mark", "CM60Yf_nknk-00768-00178800-00179047": "people who deploy membrane systems do", "CM60Yf_nknk-00769-00179048-00179207": "you think it'll be practical to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00770-00179208-00179390": "to make this kind of change to the to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00771-00179391-00179975": "the type checking", "CM60Yf_nknk-00772-00179976-00180159": "yeah the the and the the issue is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00773-00180160-00180319": "obviously not so much", "CM60Yf_nknk-00774-00180320-00180478": "for the membrane for the particular", "CM60Yf_nknk-00775-00180479-00180631": "membrane libraries that you know about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00776-00180632-00180711": "because obviously", "CM60Yf_nknk-00777-00180712-00180966": "for those we can just do it uh the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00778-00180967-00181063": "question is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00779-00181064-00181383": "can we identify um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00780-00181384-00181543": "all of the things that we would be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00781-00181544-00181790": "breaking that we don't know about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00782-00181791-00182023": "that we don't currently know about uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00783-00182024-00182159": "you know it's very very much the way", "CM60Yf_nknk-00784-00182160-00182319": "we've dealt with other", "CM60Yf_nknk-00785-00182320-00182687": "um uh issues about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00786-00182688-00183047": "tc39 can't break the web um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00787-00183048-00183278": "uh how do we discover the the breakages", "CM60Yf_nknk-00788-00183279-00183654": "that cause us to back off", "CM60Yf_nknk-00789-00183655-00183951": "and this one's harder because the kind", "CM60Yf_nknk-00790-00183952-00184095": "of breakage we're worried about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00791-00184096-00184454": "is the silent unsafety whereas generally", "CM60Yf_nknk-00792-00184455-00184647": "the way we discover things that cause us", "CM60Yf_nknk-00793-00184648-00184775": "to back off", "CM60Yf_nknk-00794-00184776-00184943": "is because something visibly doesn't", "CM60Yf_nknk-00795-00184944-00185495": "work", "CM60Yf_nknk-00796-00185496-00185719": "so maybe maybe if we examine these code", "CM60Yf_nknk-00797-00185720-00185959": "paths we'll find a place that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00798-00185960-00186271": "either naturally or we could make some", "CM60Yf_nknk-00799-00186272-00186463": "change in the semantics that will make", "CM60Yf_nknk-00800-00186464-00186950": "the error be greater if we look at how", "CM60Yf_nknk-00801-00186951-00187350": "these things these things work um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00802-00187351-00187511": "i'm trying to think of an example but", "CM60Yf_nknk-00803-00187512-00187671": "you know for example if you made a proxy", "CM60Yf_nknk-00804-00187672-00187750": "with the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00805-00187751-00187943": "record as its target and i think we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00806-00187944-00188111": "would make that not work", "CM60Yf_nknk-00807-00188112-00188278": "but that's not something that you do", "CM60Yf_nknk-00808-00188279-00188511": "because you use a shadow target", "CM60Yf_nknk-00809-00188512-00188735": "um but maybe there's something analogous", "CM60Yf_nknk-00810-00188736-00188902": "to that some operation involved in", "CM60Yf_nknk-00811-00188903-00189078": "setting up a membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00812-00189079-00189438": "that uh you know that we can kind of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00813-00189439-00189959": "make sure wouldn't work", "CM60Yf_nknk-00814-00189960-00190102": "that's that's an interesting question", "CM60Yf_nknk-00815-00190103-00190278": "yeah if there is some some way to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00816-00190279-00190399": "introduce all of this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00817-00190400-00190711": "such that old code", "CM60Yf_nknk-00818-00190712-00191007": "fails safe rather than silently becomes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00819-00191008-00191175": "unsafe", "CM60Yf_nknk-00820-00191176-00191750": "that would certainly be a big advance", "CM60Yf_nknk-00821-00191751-00191959": "this is something that robin and i can't", "CM60Yf_nknk-00822-00191960-00192126": "lead ourselves this is something that we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00823-00192127-00192366": "need from the membrane community", "CM60Yf_nknk-00824-00192367-00192575": "i guess these two kind of suggestions", "CM60Yf_nknk-00825-00192576-00192783": "where one suggestion is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00826-00192784-00193263": "um one suggestion is looking into", "CM60Yf_nknk-00827-00193264-00193638": "how um you know whether the type checks", "CM60Yf_nknk-00828-00193639-00193719": "that you know about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00829-00193720-00193847": "couldn't be changed whether that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00830-00193848-00194102": "practical and the other suggestion being", "CM60Yf_nknk-00831-00194103-00194223": "about", "CM60Yf_nknk-00832-00194224-00194543": "uh can we see the exact code pattern so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00833-00194544-00194702": "that we can figure out if we can kind of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00834-00194703-00194790": "squeeze in an", "CM60Yf_nknk-00835-00194791-00195854": "error in some other place", "CM60Yf_nknk-00836-00195855-00197878": "i think these are good questions", "CM60Yf_nknk-00837-00197879-00198207": "okay um thanks for", "CM60Yf_nknk-00838-00198208-00198623": "thanks for talking about this um yeah", "CM60Yf_nknk-00839-00198624-00198959": "thank you very much", "CM60Yf_nknk-00840-00198960-00199311": "i think for now we're going to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00841-00199312-00199487": "continue developing the record and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00842-00199488-00199647": "temple or i want to suggest to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00843-00199648-00199926": "to robin the champion that we continue", "CM60Yf_nknk-00844-00199927-00200119": "developing the proposal", "CM60Yf_nknk-00845-00200120-00200511": "uh with the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00846-00200512-00200775": "you know as it is right now for for now", "CM60Yf_nknk-00847-00200776-00200838": "with", "CM60Yf_nknk-00848-00200839-00201119": "records and tuples being primitives and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00849-00201120-00201287": "being able to contain boxes", "CM60Yf_nknk-00850-00201288-00201471": "because we've gotten this is the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00851-00201472-00201638": "direction that the the community", "CM60Yf_nknk-00852-00201639-00201735": "feedback has", "CM60Yf_nknk-00853-00201736-00201983": "pushed us in hoping that we'll be able", "CM60Yf_nknk-00854-00201984-00202143": "to resolve this membrane issue", "CM60Yf_nknk-00855-00202144-00202366": "in one or both of those ways that we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00856-00202367-00202543": "just articulated", "CM60Yf_nknk-00857-00202544-00202750": "and then if we run into the roadblocks", "CM60Yf_nknk-00858-00202751-00202863": "with those then we can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00859-00202864-00203143": "go back and revisit it uh could you what", "CM60Yf_nknk-00860-00203144-00203199": "what do you think", "CM60Yf_nknk-00861-00203200-00203399": "about splitting the proposals have", "CM60Yf_nknk-00862-00203400-00203654": "member have uh records and tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00863-00203655-00203966": "be without box be one proposal", "CM60Yf_nknk-00864-00203967-00204287": "and then have the the the addition", "CM60Yf_nknk-00865-00204288-00204614": "of boxes be a separate proposal which", "CM60Yf_nknk-00866-00204615-00204695": "can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00867-00204696-00204919": "so that all of the discussion and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00868-00204919-00205151": "objections and alternatives to box can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00869-00205152-00205345": "all be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00870-00205346-00205486": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-00871-00205487-00205679": "focused on the second proposal without", "CM60Yf_nknk-00872-00205680-00206014": "inhibiting the first one", "CM60Yf_nknk-00873-00206015-00206319": "oh um that's an important option to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00874-00206319-00206398": "consider", "CM60Yf_nknk-00875-00206400-00206575": "the main thing is that when we proposed", "CM60Yf_nknk-00876-00206576-00206758": "records and temples by themselves", "CM60Yf_nknk-00877-00206759-00206951": "we had so much feedback about the lack", "CM60Yf_nknk-00878-00206952-00207086": "of box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00879-00207087-00207319": "that many many people really insisted", "CM60Yf_nknk-00880-00207319-00207510": "that box was an essential feature of", "CM60Yf_nknk-00881-00207511-00207703": "records of doubles", "CM60Yf_nknk-00882-00207704-00208031": "um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00883-00208032-00208175": "we're not totally convinced we've gone", "CM60Yf_nknk-00884-00208176-00208486": "back and forth on this ourselves", "CM60Yf_nknk-00885-00208487-00208806": "i i think personally that it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00886-00208807-00209046": "is it is technically definitely doable", "CM60Yf_nknk-00887-00209048-00209255": "we can definitely separate them", "CM60Yf_nknk-00888-00209256-00209598": "um whether we want exchange to do it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00889-00209600-00209798": "i think we need to discuss that because", "CM60Yf_nknk-00890-00209800-00209942": "there is a possibility that if we", "CM60Yf_nknk-00891-00209944-00210087": "separate bugs", "CM60Yf_nknk-00892-00210088-00210439": "we kind of also like", "CM60Yf_nknk-00893-00210440-00210639": "if we're not sure we have a way to solve", "CM60Yf_nknk-00894-00210640-00210767": "those issues we're", "CM60Yf_nknk-00895-00210767-00211046": "essentially killing bugs so this is", "CM60Yf_nknk-00896-00211048-00211134": "something that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00897-00211135-00211471": "we are that we need to discuss", "CM60Yf_nknk-00898-00211471-00211767": "but that's it so i can't uh guarantee", "CM60Yf_nknk-00899-00211767-00211815": "anything", "CM60Yf_nknk-00900-00211816-00212006": "just right now okay i think that's it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00901-00212007-00212151": "that's a good concern let me let me", "CM60Yf_nknk-00902-00212152-00212342": "rephrase the concern and see how", "CM60Yf_nknk-00903-00212344-00212687": "you react to the rephrased concern uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-00904-00212688-00213046": "if it turns out that the box problem", "CM60Yf_nknk-00905-00213048-00213375": "is unsolvable and therefore", "CM60Yf_nknk-00906-00213376-00213631": "records and tuples with box are not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00907-00213632-00213863": "possible", "CM60Yf_nknk-00908-00213864-00214158": "would you rather have records and tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-00909-00214159-00214255": "without box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00910-00214256-00214487": "in the language or would you rather not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00911-00214488-00214982": "have any of this in the language", "CM60Yf_nknk-00912-00214983-00215134": "that's uh that's a tough question to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00913-00215135-00215294": "answer just right there because there", "CM60Yf_nknk-00914-00215296-00215463": "are a lot of different conflicting", "CM60Yf_nknk-00915-00215464-00215631": "opinions in the community and i don't", "CM60Yf_nknk-00916-00215632-00215703": "want to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00917-00215704-00215958": "for everyone some people will definitely", "CM60Yf_nknk-00918-00215959-00216023": "think that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00919-00216023-00216391": "books is very important and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00920-00216392-00216598": "some people don't care and think that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00921-00216600-00216791": "books is actually a bad thing but", "CM60Yf_nknk-00922-00216792-00217158": "they would just not use it right um", "CM60Yf_nknk-00923-00217159-00217527": "and yeah i i don't want to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00924-00217528-00217846": "to speak for anyone before and for that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00925-00217848-00218182": "so i i i see i see the problem mark and", "CM60Yf_nknk-00926-00218183-00218239": "like i", "CM60Yf_nknk-00927-00218240-00218598": "see the the duality of solutions here so", "CM60Yf_nknk-00928-00218600-00218919": "just need more time to decide", "CM60Yf_nknk-00929-00218919-00219151": "so i can state that i would still want", "CM60Yf_nknk-00930-00219152-00219351": "record in tuple but i think", "CM60Yf_nknk-00931-00219352-00219623": "separating it from box might just", "CM60Yf_nknk-00932-00219623-00220006": "introduce more problems down the line", "CM60Yf_nknk-00933-00220007-00220223": "in particular the kind of coding", "CM60Yf_nknk-00934-00220223-00220375": "patterns we're talking about right now", "CM60Yf_nknk-00935-00220376-00220606": "are making assumptions about what state", "CM60Yf_nknk-00936-00220607-00220758": "can be kept within", "CM60Yf_nknk-00937-00220759-00221127": "a object graph if you're given a value", "CM60Yf_nknk-00938-00221128-00221615": "if we don't include box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00939-00221616-00221919": "you can already attach state with maps", "CM60Yf_nknk-00940-00221919-00222310": "to things uh as a lookup table of sorts", "CM60Yf_nknk-00941-00222311-00222615": "so we can already attach some state to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00942-00222616-00222871": "records but it's not identity based", "CM60Yf_nknk-00943-00222871-00223046": "state", "CM60Yf_nknk-00944-00223048-00223334": "with box you're essentially doing that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00945-00223335-00223463": "in a way that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-00946-00223464-00223719": "reflective you can traverse and find it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00947-00223719-00223903": "walk and find it", "CM60Yf_nknk-00948-00223904-00224082": "instead of needing to have this side", "CM60Yf_nknk-00949-00224083-00224271": "table", "CM60Yf_nknk-00950-00224271-00224494": "i think if people are making the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00951-00224496-00224582": "assumption", "CM60Yf_nknk-00952-00224583-00224927": "that we introduce record in tuple", "CM60Yf_nknk-00953-00224928-00225391": "and you cannot traverse in order to find", "CM60Yf_nknk-00954-00225392-00225703": "this kind of mutable state because there", "CM60Yf_nknk-00955-00225704-00225871": "is no box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00956-00225871-00226255": "we just start making it harder for box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00957-00226256-00226358": "to exist", "CM60Yf_nknk-00958-00226359-00226510": "because you're encouraging coding", "CM60Yf_nknk-00959-00226511-00226775": "patterns roughly that", "CM60Yf_nknk-00960-00226776-00227046": "state that these are safe when we know", "CM60Yf_nknk-00961-00227048-00227175": "we're planning on", "CM60Yf_nknk-00962-00227176-00227375": "effectively trying to make them have", "CM60Yf_nknk-00963-00227376-00228191": "mutable state potentially", "CM60Yf_nknk-00964-00228192-00228519": "yeah i'm not sure if i completely agree", "CM60Yf_nknk-00965-00228519-00228615": "with that because", "CM60Yf_nknk-00966-00228616-00228831": "we would be making it very clear to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00967-00228832-00228967": "everybody that box", "CM60Yf_nknk-00968-00228967-00229223": "may exist in the future so we can", "CM60Yf_nknk-00969-00229223-00229446": "discourage that pattern", "CM60Yf_nknk-00970-00229448-00229694": "how are we gonna discourage it though", "CM60Yf_nknk-00971-00229696-00229855": "well i'm not sure because we would want", "CM60Yf_nknk-00972-00229856-00229967": "people to check the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00973-00229967-00230119": "king's box function but that function", "CM60Yf_nknk-00974-00230119-00230310": "won't exist yet so there's no", "CM60Yf_nknk-00975-00230311-00230510": "it's not a great not a great pattern to", "CM60Yf_nknk-00976-00230511-00230694": "encourage people to use", "CM60Yf_nknk-00977-00230696-00230991": "uh but i do want to uh kind of question", "CM60Yf_nknk-00978-00230992-00231063": "a little bit", "CM60Yf_nknk-00979-00231064-00231287": "the premise of the way that mark framed", "CM60Yf_nknk-00980-00231288-00231455": "this mark was saying if we can't", "CM60Yf_nknk-00981-00231456-00231767": "solve the box problem i think", "CM60Yf_nknk-00982-00231767-00232006": "i think we have a solution but the thing", "CM60Yf_nknk-00983-00232007-00232071": "is that it has", "CM60Yf_nknk-00984-00232071-00232255": "trade-offs and the question is whether", "CM60Yf_nknk-00985-00232256-00232534": "we want to to take those trade-offs", "CM60Yf_nknk-00986-00232535-00232727": "i mean i think we identified that this", "CM60Yf_nknk-00987-00232728-00232846": "has to do with", "CM60Yf_nknk-00988-00232848-00233046": "really concrete like things about the", "CM60Yf_nknk-00989-00233048-00233223": "world like what kinds of membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-00990-00233223-00233334": "systems are in use", "CM60Yf_nknk-00991-00233335-00233519": "and what do we care about breaking what", "CM60Yf_nknk-00992-00233519-00233663": "do we deem to be", "CM60Yf_nknk-00993-00233664-00233934": "changeable and not changeable i guess", "CM60Yf_nknk-00994-00233935-00233998": "everyone here", "CM60Yf_nknk-00995-00234000-00234167": "works on pieces of software that are", "CM60Yf_nknk-00996-00234167-00234310": "maintained", "CM60Yf_nknk-00997-00234311-00234679": "and um i'm not i'm not", "CM60Yf_nknk-00998-00234680-00234863": "sure i don't have enough background how", "CM60Yf_nknk-00999-00234864-00235039": "many red systems are used today", "CM60Yf_nknk-01000-00235040-00235255": "but i'm not sure if we're yet at the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01001-00235256-00235406": "point where we have to worry about", "CM60Yf_nknk-01002-00235407-00235710": "old membrane systems being used", "CM60Yf_nknk-01003-00235711-00235910": "on new engines where the margin of age", "CM60Yf_nknk-01004-00235911-00236182": "is more than two years", "CM60Yf_nknk-01005-00236183-00236567": "i would i would i would think that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01006-00236567-00236727": "you know if you're using it in a web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01007-00236728-00236927": "browser which is the case where", "CM60Yf_nknk-01008-00236928-00237231": "you know the um you have the least", "CM60Yf_nknk-01009-00237232-00237406": "control over your engine", "CM60Yf_nknk-01010-00237407-00237615": "well two years is enough time to update", "CM60Yf_nknk-01011-00237616-00237734": "your website maybe", "CM60Yf_nknk-01012-00237735-00237831": "you know you should update your", "CM60Yf_nknk-01013-00237832-00237951": "dependencies over the course of two", "CM60Yf_nknk-01014-00237952-00238071": "years i think", "CM60Yf_nknk-01015-00238071-00238231": "and if you're using if you're doing an", "CM60Yf_nknk-01016-00238232-00238382": "embedded system then you have control", "CM60Yf_nknk-01017-00238383-00238439": "over the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01018-00238440-00238606": "the engine that it's running and you'll", "CM60Yf_nknk-01019-00238607-00238742": "have an explicit", "CM60Yf_nknk-01020-00238744-00239071": "upgrade step okay so as", "CM60Yf_nknk-01021-00239071-00239415": "as an example the um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01022-00239416-00239679": "kaha teaming membrane from the google", "CM60Yf_nknk-01023-00239680-00239863": "kaha project", "CM60Yf_nknk-01024-00239864-00240175": "which is the the predecessor of modern", "CM60Yf_nknk-01025-00240176-00240263": "cess", "CM60Yf_nknk-01026-00240264-00240582": "um it was a ces designed around", "CM60Yf_nknk-01027-00240583-00240871": "ecmascript 5 era javascript and the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01028-00240871-00241063": "taming membrane doesn't use a proxy so", "CM60Yf_nknk-01029-00241064-00241151": "you can't", "CM60Yf_nknk-01030-00241152-00241367": "so to search for it if you were looking", "CM60Yf_nknk-01031-00241367-00241591": "for proxy you wouldn't find it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01032-00241592-00241934": "um the uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01033-00241935-00242319": "and uh it would", "CM60Yf_nknk-01034-00242319-00242551": "um you know it's no longer being", "CM60Yf_nknk-01035-00242552-00242863": "maintained they're certainly not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01036-00242864-00243167": "the it would be very difficult", "CM60Yf_nknk-01037-00243167-00243382": "to get google's attention to try to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01038-00243383-00243630": "upgrade it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01039-00243631-00243894": "to spend the effort to try to upgrade it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01040-00243896-00243998": "um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01041-00244000-00244246": "but it's it's you know it's out there", "CM60Yf_nknk-01042-00244248-00244406": "it's being used", "CM60Yf_nknk-01043-00244407-00244758": "uh not just by google uh and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01044-00244759-00245087": "uh this would introduce an unsafety in", "CM60Yf_nknk-01045-00245088-00245255": "it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01046-00245256-00245494": "okay so we have one particular library", "CM60Yf_nknk-01047-00245496-00245598": "that we're concerned about", "CM60Yf_nknk-01048-00245600-00245894": "let's dig into its code also let's see", "CM60Yf_nknk-01049-00245896-00246006": "if we can put out a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01050-00246007-00246294": "strong dsa to say this is no longer", "CM60Yf_nknk-01051-00246296-00246351": "secure", "CM60Yf_nknk-01052-00246352-00246606": "to help users of that codebase because", "CM60Yf_nknk-01053-00246607-00246655": "you know", "CM60Yf_nknk-01054-00246656-00246823": "probably you'll you know about other", "CM60Yf_nknk-01055-00246823-00246958": "bugs in it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01056-00246959-00247294": "uh i i um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01057-00247296-00247471": "mostly i'm using it as an example but", "CM60Yf_nknk-01058-00247471-00247671": "yes the the particular thing should be", "CM60Yf_nknk-01059-00247671-00247846": "you know the the the we should", "CM60Yf_nknk-01060-00247848-00247967": "definitely be concerned about the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01061-00247967-00248079": "particular", "CM60Yf_nknk-01062-00248080-00248382": "yeah i'm not convinced that we should be", "CM60Yf_nknk-01063-00248383-00248487": "concerned about", "CM60Yf_nknk-01064-00248488-00248710": "unbounded examples of membrane libraries", "CM60Yf_nknk-01065-00248711-00248855": "that might exist", "CM60Yf_nknk-01066-00248856-00249006": "i'm not convinced that should be in", "CM60Yf_nknk-01067-00249007-00249151": "scope for us because even when we're", "CM60Yf_nknk-01068-00249152-00249327": "talking about web compatibility", "CM60Yf_nknk-01069-00249328-00249615": "web compatibility is not limitless", "CM60Yf_nknk-01070-00249616-00249767": "sometimes you do things that have web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01071-00249767-00249967": "compatibility", "CM60Yf_nknk-01072-00249967-00250215": "risk it's certainly certainly not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01073-00250216-00250439": "limitless we've definitely", "CM60Yf_nknk-01074-00250440-00250734": "uh you know in the in in tc39 over and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01075-00250735-00250887": "over again", "CM60Yf_nknk-01076-00250888-00251198": "we have taken steps that have been", "CM60Yf_nknk-01077-00251200-00251398": "technically not upwards compatible from", "CM60Yf_nknk-01078-00251400-00251519": "the web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01079-00251519-00251830": "we've released them we've um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01080-00251831-00252182": "but we we try very hard to be careful", "CM60Yf_nknk-01081-00252183-00252334": "and to weigh the trade-offs and so i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01082-00252335-00252487": "certainly completely agree this these", "CM60Yf_nknk-01083-00252488-00252639": "are all trade-offs", "CM60Yf_nknk-01084-00252640-00253023": "but we tru we do try very hard and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01085-00253023-00253367": "we consider a very small fraction of the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01086-00253367-00253415": "web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01087-00253416-00253742": "being broken to be adequate deterrence", "CM60Yf_nknk-01088-00253744-00253894": "for introducing something that would", "CM60Yf_nknk-01089-00253896-00254079": "break them and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01090-00254080-00254382": "we certainly take unmaintained", "CM60Yf_nknk-01091-00254383-00254727": "old stuff very seriously", "CM60Yf_nknk-01092-00254728-00255006": "into account with regard to trying to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01093-00255007-00255239": "avoid breaking things", "CM60Yf_nknk-01094-00255240-00255439": "yeah so for that unmaintained old stuff", "CM60Yf_nknk-01095-00255440-00255551": "i think we take that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01096-00255552-00255734": "very seriously when it's very widely", "CM60Yf_nknk-01097-00255735-00255855": "deployed", "CM60Yf_nknk-01098-00255856-00256023": "so the question is about whether this is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01099-00256023-00256198": "very widely deployed and in this case", "CM60Yf_nknk-01100-00256200-00256367": "not just widely deployed with existing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01101-00256367-00256415": "code", "CM60Yf_nknk-01102-00256416-00256575": "no this is why mood tools is relevant", "CM60Yf_nknk-01103-00256576-00256775": "this is why we made compatibility issues", "CM60Yf_nknk-01104-00256776-00256846": "for", "CM60Yf_nknk-01105-00256848-00257079": "changes for move tools because the old", "CM60Yf_nknk-01106-00257080-00257206": "version of mood tools was widely", "CM60Yf_nknk-01107-00257207-00257334": "deployed it wasn't because it was", "CM60Yf_nknk-01108-00257335-00257463": "deployed at all", "CM60Yf_nknk-01109-00257464-00257719": "because one small deployment might not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01110-00257719-00257806": "be sufficient", "CM60Yf_nknk-01111-00257807-00258015": "to to be deemed a significant web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01112-00258016-00258175": "compatibility issue", "CM60Yf_nknk-01113-00258176-00258439": "so with kaha already being marked as", "CM60Yf_nknk-01114-00258440-00258694": "unmaintained and no longer secure as", "CM60Yf_nknk-01115-00258696-00259191": "mateu uh mentioned in the in the chat", "CM60Yf_nknk-01116-00259192-00259382": "i guess our job would be to determine", "CM60Yf_nknk-01117-00259383-00259598": "whether caja or some other membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-01118-00259600-00259887": "is in a sufficiently wide deployment", "CM60Yf_nknk-01119-00259888-00259934": "where", "CM60Yf_nknk-01120-00259935-00260191": "it's mixed with newer engines for", "CM60Yf_nknk-01121-00260192-00260375": "example in a web browser", "CM60Yf_nknk-01122-00260376-00260591": "and newer code for example with user", "CM60Yf_nknk-01123-00260592-00260742": "supplied good", "CM60Yf_nknk-01124-00260744-00261046": "uh that this could be an issue", "CM60Yf_nknk-01125-00261048-00261375": "um so the i think we might are you know", "CM60Yf_nknk-01126-00261376-00261567": "our subjective sense of the waiting", "CM60Yf_nknk-01127-00261567-00261719": "might be uh different", "CM60Yf_nknk-01128-00261719-00261903": "but the question is completely valid i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01129-00261904-00262127": "mean we all agree that it's a trade-off", "CM60Yf_nknk-01130-00262128-00262510": "and that tc39 has proceeded", "CM60Yf_nknk-01131-00262511-00262743": "to do things that have that have caused", "CM60Yf_nknk-01132-00262744-00262847": "minor", "CM60Yf_nknk-01133-00262848-00263071": "breakage and have certainly been", "CM60Yf_nknk-01134-00263072-00263295": "deterred by things that have gone over", "CM60Yf_nknk-01135-00263296-00263351": "some", "CM60Yf_nknk-01136-00263352-00263727": "some threshold um so so all of this is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01137-00263728-00263871": "all of these questions are completely", "CM60Yf_nknk-01138-00263872-00264495": "valid", "CM60Yf_nknk-01139-00264496-00264671": "okay so what do you see is our next", "CM60Yf_nknk-01140-00264672-00266158": "steps here", "CM60Yf_nknk-01141-00266159-00266415": "sorry i'm not sure if you heard me for", "CM60Yf_nknk-01142-00266416-00266558": "for next steps here", "CM60Yf_nknk-01143-00266559-00266815": "i was suggesting some uh some", "CM60Yf_nknk-01144-00266816-00266958": "investigations that the membrane", "CM60Yf_nknk-01145-00266959-00267127": "community could do", "CM60Yf_nknk-01146-00267128-00267482": "um does anybody want to take that action", "CM60Yf_nknk-01147-00267483-00267671": "item", "CM60Yf_nknk-01148-00267672-00267855": "about about investigating these these", "CM60Yf_nknk-01149-00267856-00267999": "legacy membranes that we would have", "CM60Yf_nknk-01150-00268000-00268047": "trouble", "CM60Yf_nknk-01151-00268048-00268310": "updating and seeing how they would or", "CM60Yf_nknk-01152-00268311-00268455": "wouldn't fail with different", "CM60Yf_nknk-01153-00268456-00270775": "record or temple designs", "CM60Yf_nknk-01154-00270776-00271310": "it would seem the nays have it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01155-00271311-00271799": "sorry i don't hear volunteers", "CM60Yf_nknk-01156-00271800-00271999": "right okay so if we don't have concrete", "CM60Yf_nknk-01157-00272000-00272119": "evidence of this then", "CM60Yf_nknk-01158-00272120-00272391": "i don't see it as a sufficient reason to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01159-00272392-00272463": "block the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01160-00272464-00272727": "the proposal with box included i think", "CM60Yf_nknk-01161-00272728-00272903": "someone should put in the work to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01162-00272904-00273079": "to collect this evidence concrete as", "CM60Yf_nknk-01163-00273080-00273247": "opposed to theoretical", "CM60Yf_nknk-01164-00273248-00273903": "that this is a real risk", "CM60Yf_nknk-01165-00273904-00274247": "i think the burden of proof argument", "CM60Yf_nknk-01166-00274248-00274287": "there", "CM60Yf_nknk-01167-00274288-00275175": "is on the wrong foot", "CM60Yf_nknk-01168-00275176-00275375": "i don't see how we can collect this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01169-00275376-00275695": "information", "CM60Yf_nknk-01170-00275696-00275847": "part of the issue that i'm raising is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01171-00275848-00276055": "that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01172-00276056-00276423": "it's not clear how to collect this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01173-00276424-00276527": "information in an", "CM60Yf_nknk-01174-00276528-00276751": "adequate way because there's no obvious", "CM60Yf_nknk-01175-00276752-00276887": "symptom of whether", "CM60Yf_nknk-01176-00276888-00277158": "whether code is doing membrane-like", "CM60Yf_nknk-01177-00277159-00277295": "things", "CM60Yf_nknk-01178-00277296-00277415": "for example it can be doing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01179-00277416-00277671": "membrane-like things without using", "CM60Yf_nknk-01180-00277672-00278039": "the proxy constructor um so", "CM60Yf_nknk-01181-00278040-00278382": "um uh or you know to put it another way", "CM60Yf_nknk-01182-00278383-00278615": "something that's where it's doing this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01183-00278616-00278830": "kind of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01184-00278831-00279039": "case division where it's making an", "CM60Yf_nknk-01185-00279040-00279182": "unsafe assumption", "CM60Yf_nknk-01186-00279183-00279334": "is making an assumption that would be", "CM60Yf_nknk-01187-00279335-00279655": "unsafe on one side of that case division", "CM60Yf_nknk-01188-00279656-00279910": "with you know membranes being the sort", "CM60Yf_nknk-01189-00279911-00279958": "of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01190-00279959-00280263": "the the obvious example", "CM60Yf_nknk-01191-00280264-00280599": "of that highlights what kind of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01192-00280600-00280671": "assumption", "CM60Yf_nknk-01193-00280672-00281087": "goes with that side of the case split", "CM60Yf_nknk-01194-00281088-00281319": "uh so whenever a change is made to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01195-00281320-00281487": "javascript there's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01196-00281488-00281615": "you know an infinite number of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01197-00281616-00281767": "statements about javascript that become", "CM60Yf_nknk-01198-00281768-00281887": "false", "CM60Yf_nknk-01199-00281888-00282223": "that were previously true so uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01200-00282224-00282591": "i think we i think to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01201-00282592-00282863": "to assert that this is a blocker for the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01202-00282864-00282951": "proposal", "CM60Yf_nknk-01203-00282952-00283206": "we should have some evidence that this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01204-00283207-00283367": "that this occurs", "CM60Yf_nknk-01205-00283368-00283671": "i don't think this is much", "CM60Yf_nknk-01206-00283672-00284103": "can we just focus on the type of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01207-00284104-00284454": "patterns because you can you can use a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01208-00284455-00284623": "code search utility to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01209-00284624-00285087": "search all of mpm pretty easily", "CM60Yf_nknk-01210-00285088-00285230": "that people are using those type of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01211-00285231-00285399": "patterns the question is whether there's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01212-00285400-00285582": "later downstream stuff that depends on", "CM60Yf_nknk-01213-00285583-00285887": "it in a wrong way", "CM60Yf_nknk-01214-00285888-00286206": "um yes but", "CM60Yf_nknk-01215-00286207-00286479": "how how are we going to get evidence is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01216-00286480-00286591": "what mark is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01217-00286592-00286839": "asking like what is the evidence we're", "CM60Yf_nknk-01218-00286840-00286903": "gathering", "CM60Yf_nknk-01219-00286904-00287143": "because like you said you can't search", "CM60Yf_nknk-01220-00287144-00287279": "for code", "CM60Yf_nknk-01221-00287280-00287551": "yeah and and certainly if we search for", "CM60Yf_nknk-01222-00287552-00287591": "uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01223-00287592-00287927": "you know type of um uh where", "CM60Yf_nknk-01224-00287928-00288143": "where function and object is treated one", "CM60Yf_nknk-01225-00288144-00288263": "way and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01226-00288264-00288439": "all others are treated another way well", "CM60Yf_nknk-01227-00288440-00288767": "i'm sure we'll get millions of hits", "CM60Yf_nknk-01228-00288768-00288991": "i'm not even trying to get that there is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01229-00288992-00289119": "even so many ways of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01230-00289120-00289679": "doing a type of check that in comparison", "CM60Yf_nknk-01231-00289680-00290023": "uh i have utilities", "CM60Yf_nknk-01232-00290024-00290295": "so that's good i mean the other thing is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01233-00290296-00290487": "i didn't hear like an extremely killer", "CM60Yf_nknk-01234-00290488-00290695": "argument against the identity", "CM60Yf_nknk-01235-00290696-00290806": "mark argued that it would be more", "CM60Yf_nknk-01236-00290807-00291047": "complex which", "CM60Yf_nknk-01237-00291048-00291279": "i you know which i did it that's a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01238-00291280-00291399": "trade-off that doesn't sound", "CM60Yf_nknk-01239-00291400-00291551": "to me like there's absolutely no", "CM60Yf_nknk-01240-00291552-00291727": "solution for box that sounds like", "CM60Yf_nknk-01241-00291728-00291982": "a solution that's kind of sub-optimal in", "CM60Yf_nknk-01242-00291983-00292054": "some way", "CM60Yf_nknk-01243-00292055-00292247": "i'm sorry i think i missed the critical", "CM60Yf_nknk-01244-00292248-00292375": "syllable uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01245-00292376-00292727": "that what would be more complex oh the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01246-00292728-00293110": "uh the identity objects solution", "CM60Yf_nknk-01247-00293111-00293310": "yes yeah you you articulated and i agree", "CM60Yf_nknk-01248-00293311-00293471": "with you that it adds complexity", "CM60Yf_nknk-01249-00293472-00293654": "what i didn't understand was why this is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01250-00293655-00293823": "fatally bad it is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01251-00293824-00294006": "so i'm not i'm i did not say it was", "CM60Yf_nknk-01252-00294007-00294319": "fatally bad so so that is something that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01253-00294320-00294654": "that i would consider to be um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01254-00294655-00294879": "you know once i mean obviously these are", "CM60Yf_nknk-01255-00294880-00294999": "all trade-offs", "CM60Yf_nknk-01256-00295000-00295310": "uh complexity is certainly a cost uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01257-00295311-00295615": "but uh the making these identities", "CM60Yf_nknk-01258-00295616-00295703": "objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-01259-00295704-00295887": "i don't see that that increases in", "CM60Yf_nknk-01260-00295888-00296047": "unsafety", "CM60Yf_nknk-01261-00296048-00296382": "so um and it's the silent unsafety which", "CM60Yf_nknk-01262-00296383-00296630": "is the thing that really terrifies me so", "CM60Yf_nknk-01263-00296631-00296863": "so this would not be on the the bad side", "CM60Yf_nknk-01264-00296864-00296943": "of the silent", "CM60Yf_nknk-01265-00296944-00297303": "safety issue so i would be fine with", "CM60Yf_nknk-01266-00297304-00297510": "as a resolution to this meeting i don't", "CM60Yf_nknk-01267-00297511-00297639": "know if robin would", "CM60Yf_nknk-01268-00297640-00297951": "disagree to say like okay well because", "CM60Yf_nknk-01269-00297952-00298143": "it resolves the silent on safety issues", "CM60Yf_nknk-01270-00298144-00298263": "that we know about", "CM60Yf_nknk-01271-00298264-00298479": "we're gonna postulate that we'll go with", "CM60Yf_nknk-01272-00298480-00298687": "identity-less objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-01273-00298688-00298854": "uh together with like a record dot", "CM60Yf_nknk-01274-00298855-00299054": "isrecord and tuple.istuple", "CM60Yf_nknk-01275-00299055-00299271": "thing and those will fully look like", "CM60Yf_nknk-01276-00299272-00299510": "objects to both tests the type of test", "CM60Yf_nknk-01277-00299511-00299830": "and the wrapper test um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01278-00299831-00299958": "but they'll still have structural", "CM60Yf_nknk-01279-00299959-00300119": "equality and they'll have box and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01280-00300120-00300375": "they'll have a box that contains box", "CM60Yf_nknk-01281-00300376-00300527": "and it does have this extra source of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01282-00300528-00300703": "complexity where now", "CM60Yf_nknk-01283-00300704-00300982": "um you know if it doesn't contain a box", "CM60Yf_nknk-01284-00300983-00301158": "then it cannot go in a weak map", "CM60Yf_nknk-01285-00301159-00301415": "and that's a or if it doesn't contain a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01286-00301416-00301582": "box that has an object in it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01287-00301583-00301847": "then it then it can't go in a weak nap", "CM60Yf_nknk-01288-00301848-00301910": "and that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01289-00301911-00302158": "you know that's extra complexity but", "CM60Yf_nknk-01290-00302159-00302254": "that we think", "CM60Yf_nknk-01291-00302255-00302487": "it's worth it because it avoids this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01292-00302488-00302695": "this risk", "CM60Yf_nknk-01293-00302696-00302830": "and that could be our current like", "CM60Yf_nknk-01294-00302831-00302999": "working hypothesis coming out of this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01295-00303000-00303079": "meeting", "CM60Yf_nknk-01296-00303080-00303367": "okay i think that's i think that's a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01297-00303368-00303534": "fair hypothesis", "CM60Yf_nknk-01298-00303535-00303871": "so one concern i have with", "CM60Yf_nknk-01299-00303872-00304230": "just that direction is record is record", "CM60Yf_nknk-01300-00304231-00304415": "and tuple is tuple", "CM60Yf_nknk-01301-00304416-00304823": "how they behave with wrapped proxies", "CM60Yf_nknk-01302-00304824-00305119": "um what do you mean oh so we would we", "CM60Yf_nknk-01303-00305120-00305279": "would still say that they cannot be", "CM60Yf_nknk-01304-00305280-00305663": "proxy targets also okay that's fine yeah", "CM60Yf_nknk-01305-00305664-00305830": "so you know if you want to make if you", "CM60Yf_nknk-01306-00305831-00306015": "want to proxy a record or tuple", "CM60Yf_nknk-01307-00306016-00306151": "i mean you want to do a membrane around", "CM60Yf_nknk-01308-00306152-00306319": "a record or tuple just make a record or", "CM60Yf_nknk-01309-00306320-00306447": "trouble on the other side", "CM60Yf_nknk-01310-00306448-00306663": "oh yeah the other thing about them is as", "CM60Yf_nknk-01311-00306664-00306823": "identities objects", "CM60Yf_nknk-01312-00306824-00307047": "they do have this very bizarre thing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01313-00307048-00307182": "where when you get the prototype you're", "CM60Yf_nknk-01314-00307183-00307279": "getting the prototype", "CM60Yf_nknk-01315-00307280-00307582": "of the current realm so they are like", "CM60Yf_nknk-01316-00307583-00307671": "realm less", "CM60Yf_nknk-01317-00307672-00308039": "objects i'm glad you mentioned that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01318-00308040-00308087": "that's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01319-00308088-00308399": "very very bizarre for objects well", "CM60Yf_nknk-01320-00308400-00308663": "sure but it's more like primitives but", "CM60Yf_nknk-01321-00308664-00308791": "that's that's how it has to work", "CM60Yf_nknk-01322-00308792-00308879": "otherwise", "CM60Yf_nknk-01323-00308880-00309223": "they'll break but record shouldn't have", "CM60Yf_nknk-01324-00309224-00309306": "a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01325-00309307-00309751": "prototype except", "CM60Yf_nknk-01326-00309752-00310054": "the get prototype of method of this", "CM60Yf_nknk-01327-00310055-00310415": "exotic extremely exotic object will", "CM60Yf_nknk-01328-00310416-00310567": "look at what the current realm is and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01329-00310568-00310751": "gives you that record prototype", "CM60Yf_nknk-01330-00310752-00310958": "the current when you say the current", "CM60Yf_nknk-01331-00310959-00311063": "realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-01332-00311064-00311406": "uh the key thing about the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01333-00311407-00311758": "current realm by the by the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01334-00311759-00312095": "by the primitive promotion is that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01335-00312096-00312406": "current is syntactic it's it's the code", "CM60Yf_nknk-01336-00312407-00312630": "that contains the dot", "CM60Yf_nknk-01337-00312631-00312879": "um uh one of the things we must avoid at", "CM60Yf_nknk-01338-00312880-00313110": "all cost is dynamic scoping is color", "CM60Yf_nknk-01339-00313111-00313215": "sensitivity", "CM60Yf_nknk-01340-00313216-00313567": "so sure yeah i see this is kind of", "CM60Yf_nknk-01341-00313568-00313695": "dynamic scoping", "CM60Yf_nknk-01342-00313696-00314023": "uh so if you want to say that this is a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01343-00314024-00314143": "fatal flaw and so", "CM60Yf_nknk-01344-00314144-00314447": "for this reason uh identity subjects", "CM60Yf_nknk-01345-00314448-00314503": "don't work", "CM60Yf_nknk-01346-00314504-00314679": "i would understand that argument as well", "CM60Yf_nknk-01347-00314680-00314887": "so all ecmascript code", "CM60Yf_nknk-01348-00314888-00315327": "executes in the lexical", "CM60Yf_nknk-01349-00315328-00315687": "realm that the dot occurs in", "CM60Yf_nknk-01350-00315688-00315991": "mark yeah there are some", "CM60Yf_nknk-01351-00315992-00316287": "web specific cases where this is not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01352-00316288-00316527": "true but they cannot be observed", "CM60Yf_nknk-01353-00316528-00316847": "without a host hook being used right", "CM60Yf_nknk-01354-00316848-00317199": "right the um the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01355-00317200-00317358": "the cases where there's color", "CM60Yf_nknk-01356-00317359-00317591": "sensitivity that is observable", "CM60Yf_nknk-01357-00317592-00317943": "by javascript code or you know", "CM60Yf_nknk-01358-00317944-00318206": "uh i think there's one minor case that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01359-00318207-00318279": "um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01360-00318280-00318519": "kevin gibbons identified that we agreed", "CM60Yf_nknk-01361-00318520-00318751": "as a spec bug that should be fixed", "CM60Yf_nknk-01362-00318752-00318967": "uh and that in general we've you know", "CM60Yf_nknk-01363-00318968-00319103": "we've", "CM60Yf_nknk-01364-00319104-00319439": "we've succeeded at avoiding coral color", "CM60Yf_nknk-01365-00319440-00319630": "sensitivity in the javascript language", "CM60Yf_nknk-01366-00319631-00319879": "and we must continue to do so", "CM60Yf_nknk-01367-00319880-00320063": "but this color sensitivity is very", "CM60Yf_nknk-01368-00320064-00320223": "scoped and it's really", "CM60Yf_nknk-01369-00320224-00320567": "exactly right", "CM60Yf_nknk-01370-00320568-00320991": "you know uh okay so if you want to block", "CM60Yf_nknk-01371-00320992-00321303": "both of these i really want to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01372-00321304-00321615": "see more on the membrane side i want i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01373-00321616-00321663": "think", "CM60Yf_nknk-01374-00321664-00321991": "the the it's not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01375-00321992-00322215": "it's not a web compatibility issue it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01376-00322216-00322415": "a it's maintaining the security", "CM60Yf_nknk-01377-00322416-00322647": "of things that actually given the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01378-00322648-00322782": "history of it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01379-00322783-00322982": "probably aren't secure because these old", "CM60Yf_nknk-01380-00322983-00323095": "membranes do have", "CM60Yf_nknk-01381-00323096-00323399": "security issues i i do think i mean i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01382-00323400-00323582": "i would expect that if you have a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01383-00323583-00323743": "membrane that's actually secure then", "CM60Yf_nknk-01384-00323744-00323879": "over the course of two years you're able", "CM60Yf_nknk-01385-00323880-00324247": "to update it for this type of check", "CM60Yf_nknk-01386-00324248-00324423": "i'd suggest that there might be more", "CM60Yf_nknk-01387-00324424-00324615": "possible exploration on the other side", "CM60Yf_nknk-01388-00324616-00324806": "as well is it necessary for records and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01389-00324807-00325127": "tuples to have a prototype at all", "CM60Yf_nknk-01390-00325128-00325327": "yeah yeah because they have methods like", "CM60Yf_nknk-01391-00325328-00325503": "doubles have to have array methods on", "CM60Yf_nknk-01392-00325504-00325582": "them it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01393-00325583-00325975": "incredibly uh user-friendly compared to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01394-00325976-00326151": "not having prototypes", "CM60Yf_nknk-01395-00326152-00326503": "for sure for sure i agree records don't", "CM60Yf_nknk-01396-00326504-00326687": "necessarily need to have a prototype we", "CM60Yf_nknk-01397-00326688-00326815": "have this debate about whether they", "CM60Yf_nknk-01398-00326816-00326863": "should have", "CM60Yf_nknk-01399-00326864-00327151": "no prototype or not and i think robin", "CM60Yf_nknk-01400-00327152-00327487": "you remember what the current draft says", "CM60Yf_nknk-01401-00327488-00327815": "uh toronto's um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01402-00327816-00328030": "yeah current is now for the uh record", "CM60Yf_nknk-01403-00328031-00328230": "prototype", "CM60Yf_nknk-01404-00328231-00328454": "i think that it could be made the tuples", "CM60Yf_nknk-01405-00328455-00328639": "being", "CM60Yf_nknk-01406-00328640-00328934": "struck like positional struct likes", "CM60Yf_nknk-01407-00328935-00328999": "might not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01408-00329000-00329206": "need i mean i agree that they would it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01409-00329207-00329367": "would be useful to have", "CM60Yf_nknk-01410-00329368-00329567": "a prototype but i i don't think that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01411-00329568-00329719": "it's uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01412-00329720-00329999": "it kills the idea and there might be an", "CM60Yf_nknk-01413-00330000-00330175": "avenue to explore there if it's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01414-00330176-00330482": "impossible to avoid having dynamic scope", "CM60Yf_nknk-01415-00330483-00330695": "revealed", "CM60Yf_nknk-01416-00330696-00330871": "i don't i don't see how this reveals", "CM60Yf_nknk-01417-00330872-00331071": "dynamic scope because you have to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01418-00331072-00331327": "do an object you have to do the object", "CM60Yf_nknk-01419-00331328-00331423": "operation on it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01420-00331424-00331806": "and that i mean yeah if that's being if", "CM60Yf_nknk-01421-00331807-00331991": "that being the case then maybe there's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01422-00331992-00332054": "also", "CM60Yf_nknk-01423-00332055-00332295": "the if it's also if there are other", "CM60Yf_nknk-01424-00332296-00332447": "reasons why it avoids", "CM60Yf_nknk-01425-00332448-00332687": "uh dynamic scope i think that that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01426-00332688-00332878": "avenue continues to be viable", "CM60Yf_nknk-01427-00332879-00333282": "point uh direction for further", "CM60Yf_nknk-01428-00333283-00333415": "exploration", "CM60Yf_nknk-01429-00333416-00333639": "to my knowledge having looked at a few", "CM60Yf_nknk-01430-00333640-00333863": "of these dynamic scoping things on the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01431-00333864-00333927": "web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01432-00333928-00334406": "um this does not introduce a new one", "CM60Yf_nknk-01433-00334407-00334815": "um we do have some dynamic scoping on", "CM60Yf_nknk-01434-00334816-00335047": "the web with the incumbent realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-01435-00335048-00335399": "stuff wait wait wait wait what does not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01436-00335400-00335575": "introduce a new one", "CM60Yf_nknk-01437-00335576-00335878": "uh the dot accessor", "CM60Yf_nknk-01438-00335879-00336182": "in a javascript source text producing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01439-00336183-00336223": "the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01440-00336224-00336534": "executing realms uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01441-00336535-00336823": "prototype for record or tuple the dot", "CM60Yf_nknk-01442-00336824-00336991": "accessory", "CM60Yf_nknk-01443-00336992-00337367": "um i agree but but that but that's not", "CM60Yf_nknk-01444-00337368-00337647": "the only issue here uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01445-00337648-00338015": "can you clarify which how you are", "CM60Yf_nknk-01446-00338016-00338191": "exposing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01447-00338192-00338582": "uh a non-executing realms", "CM60Yf_nknk-01448-00338583-00338982": "prototype through javascript source text", "CM60Yf_nknk-01449-00338983-00339319": "non-executing so you're currently", "CM60Yf_nknk-01450-00339320-00339415": "executing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01451-00339416-00339567": "you have an execution context in", "CM60Yf_nknk-01452-00339568-00339775": "javascript it's got an associated realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-01453-00339776-00339967": "with it", "CM60Yf_nknk-01454-00339968-00340230": "and so that's gonna give you whatever", "CM60Yf_nknk-01455-00340231-00340399": "your dot access accessor", "CM60Yf_nknk-01456-00340400-00340654": "uh does as a prototype if you look up", "CM60Yf_nknk-01457-00340655-00340871": "the global prototype for", "CM60Yf_nknk-01458-00340872-00341191": "number or whatever um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01459-00341192-00341527": "i'm unclear on how you're accessing", "CM60Yf_nknk-01460-00341528-00341839": "so if you have nested realms on the web", "CM60Yf_nknk-01461-00341840-00342158": "there can be realm a and realm b you're", "CM60Yf_nknk-01462-00342159-00342367": "executing in realm b", "CM60Yf_nknk-01463-00342368-00342606": "i do know there are ways to access realm", "CM60Yf_nknk-01464-00342607-00342791": "a's", "CM60Yf_nknk-01465-00342792-00343119": "uh", "CM60Yf_nknk-01466-00343120-00343534": "primordial uh object wrapping", "CM60Yf_nknk-01467-00343535-00343839": "um i don't know how there's not any", "CM60Yf_nknk-01468-00343840-00344127": "ability to do it there's no javascript", "CM60Yf_nknk-01469-00344128-00344254": "ability to do that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01470-00344255-00344599": "yeah i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01471-00344600-00344878": "i mean i i share bradley's analysis i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01472-00344879-00345030": "really", "CM60Yf_nknk-01473-00345031-00345239": "am skeptical that this makes things a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01474-00345240-00345351": "lot worse", "CM60Yf_nknk-01475-00345352-00345650": "the other thing we could do is um", "CM60Yf_nknk-01476-00345651-00345887": "[Music]", "CM60Yf_nknk-01477-00345888-00346110": "well yeah we we couldn't make them type", "CM60Yf_nknk-01478-00346111-00346254": "of object but then still have like a", "CM60Yf_nknk-01479-00346255-00346334": "syntactic", "CM60Yf_nknk-01480-00346335-00346654": "rapper thing going on um but we could", "CM60Yf_nknk-01481-00346655-00346703": "have", "CM60Yf_nknk-01482-00346704-00346887": "you know we could have special logic and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01483-00346888-00347095": "get i don't know a point of order i", "CM60Yf_nknk-01484-00347096-00347303": "think that we're about to lose quorum", "CM60Yf_nknk-01485-00347304-00347639": "uh since we're over time uh i'd like to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01486-00347640-00347727": "call", "CM60Yf_nknk-01487-00347728-00348103": "good point yeah i can i can delegate my", "CM60Yf_nknk-01488-00348104-00348319": "voice to them it's fine", "CM60Yf_nknk-01489-00348320-00348682": "okay but if other people are leaving", "CM60Yf_nknk-01490-00348683-00348799": "then", "CM60Yf_nknk-01491-00348800-00349095": "yeah um do we want to continue having", "CM60Yf_nknk-01492-00349096-00349382": "this conversation next week", "CM60Yf_nknk-01493-00349383-00349695": "um i think just i i only am", "CM60Yf_nknk-01494-00349696-00349903": "really interested in continuing it if we", "CM60Yf_nknk-01495-00349904-00350143": "can find that this introduces a new kind", "CM60Yf_nknk-01496-00350144-00350206": "of dynamic", "CM60Yf_nknk-01497-00350207-00350382": "scoping that's not true for the other", "CM60Yf_nknk-01498-00350383-00350671": "primitive types", "CM60Yf_nknk-01499-00350672-00350878": "i think there was a broader part from", "CM60Yf_nknk-01500-00350879-00351054": "before", "CM60Yf_nknk-01501-00351055-00351399": "yeah membranes and", "CM60Yf_nknk-01502-00351400-00351582": "yeah the the bottom of the stack is what", "CM60Yf_nknk-01503-00351583-00351751": "is the operating assumption", "CM60Yf_nknk-01504-00351752-00351958": "for the evolution of the specification", "CM60Yf_nknk-01505-00351959-00352071": "and i think that", "CM60Yf_nknk-01506-00352072-00352447": "wow", "CM60Yf_nknk-01507-00352448-00352647": "having brought up the next meeting next", "CM60Yf_nknk-01508-00352648-00352830": "meeting is in the middle of sestival", "CM60Yf_nknk-01509-00352831-00352999": "i i would like to propose that we", "CM60Yf_nknk-01510-00353000-00353206": "actually cancel next meeting", "CM60Yf_nknk-01511-00353207-00353447": "or at least i would like to but probably", "CM60Yf_nknk-01512-00353448-00353575": "wise because at least", "CM60Yf_nknk-01513-00353576-00353791": "you and myself will not be able to", "CM60Yf_nknk-01514-00353792-00354015": "attend", "CM60Yf_nknk-01515-00354016-00354343": "um yeah let's make another official", "CM60Yf_nknk-01516-00354344-00354519": "um and then the week after that is", "CM60Yf_nknk-01517-00354520-00354823": "probably yeah it is definitely tc39 so", "CM60Yf_nknk-01518-00354824-00354991": "the next two weeks of cess meetings we", "CM60Yf_nknk-01519-00354992-00355175": "should cancel now", "CM60Yf_nknk-01520-00355176-00355327": "um i'll make a note of that in the", "CM60Yf_nknk-01521-00355328-00355567": "minutes all right i'm gonna", "CM60Yf_nknk-01522-00355568-00355983": "i'm gonna stop the recording thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "CMCF7o-NSyc", "text": {"CMCF7o-NSyc-00000-00000008-00000040": "[Laughter]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00001-00000041-00002883": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00002-00002884-00003035": "do", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00003-00003036-00004905": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00004-00004906-00006349": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00005-00006350-00009883": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00006-00009884-00011182": "so", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00007-00011183-00012649": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00008-00012650-00014175": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00009-00014176-00014682": "foreign", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00010-00014683-00016406": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00011-00016407-00016883": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00012-00016884-00017191": "so", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00013-00017192-00018252": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00014-00018253-00018967": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00015-00018968-00019683": "[Music]", 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"CMCF7o-NSyc-00097-00134862-00136164": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00098-00136165-00137283": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00099-00137284-00137657": "so", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00100-00137658-00141734": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00101-00141735-00142883": "[Music]", "CMCF7o-NSyc-00102-00142884-00143184": "so"}}, {"audio_id": "CMeg-KUpKy4", "text": {"CMeg-KUpKy4-00000-00000019-00000326": "not to be confused with the associated", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00001-00000327-00000596": "Kenya power and lighting company Kenya", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00002-00000597-00000881": "electricity generating company or simply", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00003-00000882-00001120": "Kangin is a company the largest power", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00004-00001121-00001387": "producing company in Kenya producing", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00005-00001388-00001627": "about 69 percent of the electricity", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00006-00001628-00002826": "consumed in the country topic overview", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00007-00002827-00003104": "kangin relies on various sources to", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00008-00003105-00003404": "generate electricity ranging from hydro", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00009-00003404-00003803": "geothermal thermal and wind hydro is the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00010-00003804-00003983": "leading source with an installed", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00011-00003984-00004354": "capacity of 0.8 to 1 gigawatts which is", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00012-00004355-00004561": "fifty two point three percent of the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00013-00004562-00004826": "companies installed capacity the company", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00014-00004827-00005066": "owns fifteen hydropower plants with a", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00015-00005067-00005452": "combined capacity of 818 megawatts five", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00016-00005453-00005813": "thermal power plants of 256 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00017-00005814-00006176": "five geothermal power plants of 533", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00018-00006177-00006442": "megawatts and one wind power plant at", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00019-00006443-00006626": "knowing of twenty six megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00020-00006627-00007014": "resulting a total installed capacity of", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00021-00007015-00007325": "1631 megawatts presently Kangin owns", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00022-00007326-00007603": "four geothermal power stations namely", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00023-00007604-00007921": "all Korea I and all Korea - all Korea I", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00024-00007922-00008276": "unit four and five and ol courier IV the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00025-00008277-00008539": "power stations are Nakuru County within", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00026-00008540-00008746": "the Great Rift Valley adjacent to the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00027-00008747-00008971": "famous Hell's Gate National Park and", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00028-00008972-00009696": "also bordering Lake Naivasha", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00029-00009697-00010409": "topic history the company was founded on", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00030-00010410-00010742": "the 1st of February 1954 as the Kenya", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00031-00010743-00011042": "Power Company KPC and was commissioned", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00032-00011043-00011228": "to construct the transmission line", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00033-00011229-00011506": "between Nairobi and Tororo in Uganda", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00034-00011507-00011852": "this was to transmit power generated at", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00035-00011853-00012278": "the Owen Falls Dam to Kenya KPC was also", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00036-00012279-00012545": "tasked to develop electricity generating", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00037-00012546-00012710": "facilities in the country", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00038-00012711-00013013": "kpc was managed by the Kenya power and", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00039-00013013-00013190": "lighting company under a management", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00040-00013191-00013388": "contract", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00041-00013388-00013796": "in January 1997 the management of KPC", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00042-00013797-00014044": "was formally separated from Kenya power", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00043-00014045-00014288": "as a direct result of reforms being", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00044-00014288-00014516": "undertaken in the energy sector and the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00045-00014516-00014924": "entire economy subsequently on the 19th", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00046-00014925-00015254": "of January 1998 the company changed its", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00047-00015255-00015512": "name from Kenya power company to Kenya", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00048-00015513-00015827": "electricity generating company the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00049-00015828-00016097": "trading name Kangin was also adopted at", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00050-00016097-00016330": "this point in 2006", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00051-00016331-00016544": "Kangin was listed on the Nairobi", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00052-00016545-00016799": "Securities Exchange after the government", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00053-00016800-00017084": "of Kenya sold 30% of its stake in the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00054-00017085-00017303": "company through a successful initial", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00055-00017304-00017575": "public offering that received over", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00056-00017576-00018283": "280,000 applications", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00057-00018284-00019022": "topic ownership Kangin currently has two", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00058-00019023-00019202": "billion one hundred and ninety eight", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00059-00019203-00019436": "million three hundred and sixty one", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00060-00019437-00019640": "thousand four hundred and fifty six", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00061-00019641-00020009": "shares the stock of Kenya electricity", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00062-00020010-00020297": "generating company is listed on the NSE", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00063-00020298-00021031": "where it trades under the symbol K eg in", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00064-00021032-00021347": "topic list of power stations and", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00065-00021348-00021989": "installed capacity see also list of", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00066-00021990-00022747": "power stations in Kenya topic current", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00067-00022748-00023220": "capacity the", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00068-00023221-00023469": "and capacity of kangan's power stations", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00069-00023470-00024500": "our topic hydro electric guitar ooo", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00070-00024501-00024929": "hydropower plant 225 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00071-00024930-00025296": "Go Go hydropower plant 2 megawatts on", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00072-00025297-00025668": "the Gucci river can brew hydropower", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00073-00025669-00026316": "plant 93 Qian Bear hydropower plant 169", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00074-00026317-00026802": "megawatts kinder uma hydropower plant 72", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00075-00026802-00027252": "megawatts may sing a hydropower plant 40", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00076-00027252-00027786": "megawatts mezco hydropower plant 0.43", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00077-00027787-00028211": "megawatts in dual a hydropower plant", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00078-00028212-00028719": "2.00 megawatts sugandha hydropower plant", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00079-00028720-00028970": "1.5 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00080-00028970-00029349": "Sanda miru hydropower plant 60 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00081-00029350-00029942": "so siani hydropower plant 0.4 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00082-00029943-00030444": "10 a hydropower plant 20 megawatts talk", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00083-00030445-00030969": "well hydropower plant 106 megawatts 1g", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00084-00030970-00031874": "hydropower plant 7 4 megawatts topic", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00085-00031875-00032404": "geothermal all carrier", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00086-00032405-00032905": "geothermal power plant 185 megawatts ole", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00087-00032906-00033280": "Korea - geothermal power plant 105", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00088-00033281-00033696": "megawatts ole Korea 3 geothermal power", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00089-00033697-00034249": "station 139 megawatts ole Korea IV", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00090-00034250-00034683": "geothermal power station 140 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00091-00034684-00035055": "Ebru geothermal power plant 2.4", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00092-00035056-00035407": "megawatts wellhead geothermal power", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00093-00035408-00036001": "plant o Korea 5-0 megawatts wellhead", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00094-00036002-00036370": "generation 70 megawatts wellhead 120", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00095-00036371-00036658": "megawatts wellhead to 20 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00096-00036659-00037733": "wellhead 330 megawatts topic thermal", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00097-00037734-00038205": "kippah vu i diesel 60 megawatts Kippur", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00098-00038206-00038727": "vu three diesel 115 megawatts embark se", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00099-00038728-00039039": "gas turbine 54 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00100-00039040-00039360": "lambu 2.8 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00101-00039361-00040536": "charisa 6 to megawatts topic wind", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00102-00040537-00040908": "knowing Hills wind power station phase 1", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00103-00040909-00041337": "5.1 megawatts known Hills wind power", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00104-00041338-00042276": "station phase 2 24 megawatts topic", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00105-00042277-00042395": "future", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00106-00042396-00042959": "projects kangin plans to more than", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00107-00042960-00043174": "double its electricity generating", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00108-00043175-00043715": "capacity to 4270 megawatts by 2025 at a", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00109-00043716-00044545": "cost of 8.1 billion dollars topic", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00110-00044546-00045224": "geothermal all carry RI unit six to 70", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00111-00045225-00045743": "megawatts completion year 2015-16 Ibero", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00112-00045744-00046093": "project 25 megawatts completion year", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00113-00046094-00046587": "2016 all Korea v 140 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00114-00046588-00047204": "completion year 2018 all Korea VI 140", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00115-00047205-00047720": "megawatts completion year 2016-17 all", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00116-00047721-00048104": "Korea seven 140 megawatts completion", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00117-00048105-00048658": "year 2018 all Korea eight 140 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00118-00048659-00049808": "completion year 2018 topic wind mirror", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00119-00049809-00050180": "wind power station phase 1 50 to 100", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00120-00050181-00050524": "megawatts completion year was 2017 but", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00121-00050525-00050902": "delayed due to land disputes mirror wind", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00122-00050903-00051219": "power station phase 2 300 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00123-00051220-00052369": "completion year 2020 topic thermal key", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00124-00052370-00052616": "leafy coal plant 600 megawatts", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00125-00052616-00053150": "completion year 2016-17 lamu coal power", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00126-00053151-00054031": "station 960 megawatts topic hydro", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00127-00054032-00054479": "egg trick career aha", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00128-00054480-00054761": "drop our 90 megawatts completion year", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00129-00054762-00055995": "2018 topic lists list of countries by", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00130-00055996-00056388": "electricity exports list of countries by", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00131-00056389-00056790": "electricity imports list of countries by", "CMeg-KUpKy4-00132-00056791-00057135": "electricity production"}}, {"audio_id": "CMIM9HkFhUc", "text": {"CMIM9HkFhUc-00000-00000046-00000300": "morale particularism as the view that", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00001-00000301-00000474": "there are no moral principles and that", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00002-00000475-00000672": "moral judgment can be found only as when", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00003-00000673-00000894": "besides particular cases either real or", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00004-00000894-00001158": "imagined this stands in stark contrast", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00005-00001159-00001412": "to other prominent moral theories such", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00006-00001413-00001730": "as deontology or utilitarianism in the", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00007-00001731-00001931": "former it is asserted that people have a", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00008-00001932-00002079": "set of duties that are to be considered", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00009-00002080-00002346": "or respected in the latter people are to", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00010-00002347-00002546": "respect the happiness or the preferences", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00011-00002547-00002807": "of others in their actions particularism", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00012-00002808-00003017": "to the contrary asserts that there are", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00013-00003018-00003191": "no overriding principles that are", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00014-00003192-00003390": "applicable in every case or that can be", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00015-00003390-00003613": "abstracted to apply to every case", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00016-00003614-00003906": "according to particular ISM most notably", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00017-00003907-00004125": "defended by Jonathon Dancy moral", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00018-00004126-00004266": "knowledge should be understood as", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00019-00004267-00004457": "knowledge of moral rules of thumb which", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00020-00004458-00004613": "are not principles and of particular", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00021-00004614-00004872": "solutions which can be used by analogy", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00022-00004873-00005145": "in new cases it alternately requires", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00023-00005146-00005339": "that one will be in good faith upon each", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00024-00005340-00005561": "particular circumstance as opposed to", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00025-00005562-00005691": "falling under the influence of", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00026-00005692-00006107": "narcissism the term particularism was", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00027-00006108-00006329": "coined to designate this position by RM", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00028-00006330-00006669": "hare in 1963 freedom and reason Oxford", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00029-00006670-00007098": "Clarendon P 18 a largely coincident view", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00030-00007098-00007320": "about law was defended by Caston Heron", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00031-00007320-00007695": "novice in his 1967 major work to", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00032-00007695-00007908": "summarize that view as justice stephen", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00033-00007909-00008078": "breyer of the united states supreme", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00034-00008079-00008283": "court said in reference to bright-line", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00035-00008284-00008585": "rules no single set of legal rules can", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00036-00008586-00008805": "capture the ever-changing complexity of", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00037-00008806-00009275": "human life", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00038-00009276-00009799": "topic further reading", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00039-00009800-00010279": "hooker be little mo EDS 2001 moral", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00040-00010280-00010618": "particularism oh you pee Dan see", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00041-00010619-00010948": "Jonathan 2004 ethics without principles", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00042-00010949-00011477": "Oxford Oxford University Press", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00043-00011478-00012026": "topic external links", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00044-00012027-00012424": "dancy Jonathan 2005 moral particularism", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00045-00012425-00012783": "in Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00046-00012784-00013183": "sue Peter shuwa moral particularism in", "CMIM9HkFhUc-00047-00013184-00013594": "the internet encyclopedia of philosophy"}}, {"audio_id": "CMV9Nzub6Fc", "text": {"CMV9Nzub6Fc-00000-00000014-00000241": "theme that I've chosen today is the LGBT", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00001-00000242-00000440": "community across the world and across", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00002-00000441-00000965": "India we've suffered a lot of tragedies", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00003-00000966-00001204": "but also most victories in recent times", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00004-00001205-00001460": "- a lot more countries coming forward to", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00005-00001461-00001787": "decriminalize homosexuality and to give", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00006-00001788-00002240": "more rights more opportunities for the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00007-00002241-00002434": "common people of the community", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00008-00002435-00002804": "the team that I've chosen is the LGBT", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00009-00002805-00003056": "community even though the community has", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00010-00003057-00003281": "suffered many tragedies throughout the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00011-00003282-00003500": "years even the most recent one in London", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00012-00003501-00003803": "of the lesbian couple being hidden", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00013-00003804-00004006": "beaten up for not kissing in public", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00014-00004007-00004319": "transport I'd like to focus on more", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00015-00004320-00004541": "veggies that we can see throughout our", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00016-00004542-00004916": "states and throughout the entire thing I", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00017-00004917-00005218": "could George in fanatical t8 I belong", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00018-00005219-00005443": "ordered the state government the issue", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00019-00005444-00005627": "is circulated all the educational", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00020-00005628-00005867": "institutions across the state to make it", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00021-00005868-00006118": "easier and instructing them to allow", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00022-00006119-00006350": "gender and name change making it the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00023-00006351-00006631": "first India to do so before this it", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00024-00006633-00006914": "required a tedious process of getting a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00025-00006915-00007153": "court order to go to your educational", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00026-00007154-00007306": "institution to get your gender and your", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00027-00007308-00007573": "name kissed but now because it's been", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00028-00007575-00007906": "easier throughout the state for the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00029-00007908-00008092": "traffic for people in the transgender", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00030-00008093-00008444": "community for the people of the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00031-00008445-00008864": "transgender community another really", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00032-00008865-00009077": "important something instead who has been", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00033-00009078-00009389": "for front-runner of the LGBT movement in", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00034-00009390-00009824": "India is Kerala shishito was a member of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00035-00009825-00010034": "parliament from Thurman Antebellum who", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00036-00010035-00010324": "actually vocalized his concerned for", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00037-00010325-00010571": "decriminalizing article 377", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00038-00010572-00010771": "he's introduced at an Parliament twice", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00039-00010772-00010976": "and has been rejected both times", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00040-00010977-00011237": "Kerala is also generated a lot of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00041-00011238-00011492": "policies that help in the employment of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00042-00011493-00011664": "the members of the LGBT community", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00043-00011665-00012017": "including Kochi metros employed over 30", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00044-00012018-00012356": "employees from the transmen transgender", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00045-00012357-00012695": "member job in the state of Odisha Duty", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00046-00012696-00012936": "chunk the athlete who is now", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00047-00012937-00013076": "internationally", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00048-00013077-00013436": "nice has come out opening key and said", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00049-00013437-00013694": "that she is in the same sex relationship", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00050-00013694-00014027": "this was a huge moment for person coming", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00051-00014028-00014231": "from such a small village in such a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00052-00014232-00014561": "conservative state in India to be a part", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00053-00014562-00014900": "of this 18 national arena and platform", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00054-00014901-00015116": "in which people from the LGBT community", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00055-00015116-00015443": "have a voice now through some of the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00056-00015444-00015656": "most prominent changemakers in our", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00057-00015657-00015971": "country and then in the state of good", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00058-00015972-00016232": "enough leading towards the west of India", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00059-00016233-00016700": "the only openly gay Prince who is the is", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00060-00016701-00016967": "pressed month the Indra st. Olaf", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00061-00016968-00017290": "the hare - Raj people are in Gujarat", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00062-00017291-00017708": "welcomed a lot of like a lot of the LGBT", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00063-00017709-00017915": "community people who have been shunned", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00064-00017916-00018133": "by their own families who have been", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00065-00018134-00018362": "discriminated who have been left out by", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00066-00018363-00018437": "society", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00067-00018438-00018641": "he had welcomed them into their house", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00068-00018642-00018835": "with open arms", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00069-00018836-00019253": "hmm the people of North East India have", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00070-00019254-00019541": "always been talented and the LGBT", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00071-00019542-00019835": "community of North East India have been", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00072-00019836-00020264": "particularly so money pours on behaves", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00073-00020265-00020567": "hyrum who represented India and Thailand", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00074-00020568-00020951": "as Miss International Queen 2016 was a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00075-00020952-00021236": "member of the LGBT community and brought", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00076-00021237-00021599": "home laurels to the country might were", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00077-00021600-00021875": "also lies ahead than most states India", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00078-00021876-00022208": "where people like Sandra and Nandi Abel", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00079-00022209-00022519": "became the only chance model to make an", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00080-00022520-00022778": "appearance in the closing day of ganya", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00081-00022779-00023144": "white complete fashion weekend in Assam", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00082-00023145-00023374": "in 2016", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00083-00023375-00023861": "likewise a person like wise loyal loyal", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00084-00023862-00024244": "oi her Langevin also from Manipur", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00085-00024245-00024527": "recently set an example when she bagged", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00086-00024528-00024896": "alias first airport transgender beauty", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00087-00024897-00024974": "pageant", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00088-00024975-00025406": "message on screen India 2017 in North", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00089-00025407-00025838": "India the state's first hiv/aids texting", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00090-00025839-00026166": "clinic was opened in Jolanda and", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00091-00026167-00026643": "20:18 it was opened by members and would", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00092-00026644-00027012": "be run by the Shan Foundation as a part", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00093-00027013-00027210": "of their projects a month which is", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00094-00027211-00027405": "strengthening the abilities to manage", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00095-00027406-00027807": "and respond effectively to eight HIV and", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00096-00027808-00028122": "AIDS in India with support from the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00097-00028123-00028520": "Elton John HIV and AIDS Foundation on", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00098-00028522-00028970": "Jews now moving on to the countries that", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00099-00028970-00029475": "surround us on June 7th 2019 Bouton's", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00100-00029476-00029751": "National Assembly voted overwhelmingly", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00101-00029752-00030150": "to in favor of removing the sections", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00102-00030151-00030522": "2013 and 2014 of their national other", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00103-00030523-00030752": "countries Penal Code which cleaner", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00104-00030754-00031145": "criminalized gay sex the step by a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00105-00031145-00031389": "predominantly Buddhist conservative", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00106-00031389-00031620": "country with step towards gaining an", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00107-00031620-00031883": "international platform and which we can", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00108-00031885-00032189": "vocalize equal human rights to everyone", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00109-00032189-00032676": "in may 2018 Pakistan's parliament", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00110-00032677-00033084": "approved transgender persons Act which", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00111-00033085-00033435": "is also protection of Rights Act this", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00112-00033436-00033648": "legislation of the Act took place after", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00113-00033649-00034053": "9 years of concerted judicial activity", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00114-00034054-00034320": "public discussions and activism by", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00115-00034321-00034578": "transgender people in Pakistan around", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00116-00034579-00034824": "the topics of basic human rights for", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00117-00034825-00035132": "transgender of transgender people", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00118-00035133-00035267": "Botswana", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00119-00035268-00035583": "now moving on to different parts of the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00120-00035584-00035634": "world", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00121-00035635-00035871": "Botswana scrapped the Penal Code that", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00122-00035872-00036216": "made homosexuality a criminal offence in", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00123-00036217-00036594": "an Africa well still there are 31 out of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00124-00036595-00036819": "54 countries that considered it to be", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00125-00036820-00037233": "one and this move was brought about by a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00126-00037234-00037533": "student and was supported by various", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00127-00037534-00037920": "LGBT community NGOs and this was", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00128-00037921-00038259": "introduced in 1965 and the criminal", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00129-00038260-00038763": "offence if once was thought through in", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00130-00038764-00039036": "court would lead up to 7 years of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00131-00039037-00039168": "imprisonment", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00132-00039169-00039610": "and most recently the United States", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00133-00039611-00039799": "embassies all over the world including", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00134-00039800-00040216": "Chennai and Mumbai were prohibited", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00135-00040217-00040480": "actually to please the pride flag along", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00136-00040481-00040744": "with the national flag of the United", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00137-00040745-00041020": "States but a lot of embassies went", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00138-00041021-00041317": "against this order especially embassies", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00139-00041318-00041602": "in Chennai and Mumbai who raised their", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00140-00041603-00041845": "rainbow flags in accordance with", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00141-00041846-00042183": "together with the American national flag", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00142-00042184-00042430": "defying Trump's acts as being the first", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00143-00042431-00042685": "president to prohibit the raising of the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00144-00042686-00043050": "national flag during Pride Month angel", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00145-00043051-00043422": "tan Warren suka fest is one of the five", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00146-00043423-00043708": "also if one of the for transgender", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00147-00043709-00044014": "members of parliament in thailand well", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00148-00044015-00044365": "in this in that country a lot of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00149-00044366-00044611": "discrimination takes place on the basis", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00150-00044612-00044964": "of your sexuality so being of member of", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00151-00044965-00045319": "parliament and a person belonging to the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00152-00045320-00045691": "LGBT community is a big step for those", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00153-00045692-00046021": "in that community in Thailand who need a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00154-00046022-00046204": "voice to be represented at a government", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00155-00046205-00046624": "level Brazil Supreme Court voted on", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00156-00046625-00046998": "Thursday very recently to criminalize", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00157-00046999-00047527": "homophobia as an act of racist of a lot", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00158-00047528-00047986": "of racism as an act of prohibiting", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00159-00047987-00048240": "people from performing their basic human", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00160-00048241-00048580": "rights like Liberty now this is just the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00161-00048581-00048865": "lower court which has been which was", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00162-00048866-00049282": "passed this measure which is being", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00163-00049283-00049534": "called which classifies homophobia as a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00164-00049535-00049879": "crime similar to racism until the upper", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00165-00049880-00050083": "house which is mostly held by", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00166-00050084-00050350": "conservative oh it should mostly help by", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00167-00050351-00050617": "conservative majority and a strongly", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00168-00050618-00050818": "influenced by advanced local churches", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00169-00050819-00051090": "passes a law adjusting this if they do", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00170-00051091-00051330": "pass this law criminalizing homophobia", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00171-00051332-00051595": "in a country which is one of the most", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00172-00051596-00051919": "dangerous petrus places for LGBT people", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00173-00051920-00052311": "in the world would be a significant step", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00174-00052312-00052629": "in making it a safer place for this", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00175-00052629-00052706": "community", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00176-00052707-00053149": "and of course most recently Ecuador", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00177-00053150-00053567": "became the Ecuador's highest court", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00178-00053568-00053906": "authorized same-sex marriage in a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00179-00053907-00054297": "landmark case seeking to expand LGBT", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00180-00054298-00054569": "rights across South America", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00181-00054570-00055016": "the decision was lengthy and took months", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00182-00055017-00055323": "of being advocated and lobbied for these", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00183-00055324-00055641": "specific rights for LGBT people these", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00184-00055641-00055907": "are some of the victories all around the", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00185-00055908-00056180": "world not to mention Taiwan and it's", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00186-00056181-00056456": "recently decriminalize same-sex marriage", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00187-00056457-00056768": "act a lot of us are being seeing steps", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00188-00056769-00057003": "taken towards guaranteeing these people", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00189-00057004-00057317": "people who are just human a place in a", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00190-00057318-00057449": "world where they've been discriminated", "CMV9Nzub6Fc-00191-00057450-00057762": "for with"}}, {"audio_id": "CMYNQeHy1Og", "text": {"CMYNQeHy1Og-00000-00000000-00000112": "[Music]", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00001-00000114-00000250": "foreign", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00002-00000252-00003515": "[Music]", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00003-00003515-00003949": "foreign", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00004-00003950-00007156": "[Music]", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00005-00007158-00008584": "foreign", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00006-00008585-00011074": "[Music]", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00007-00011075-00011253": "foreign", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00008-00011254-00014465": "[Music]", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00009-00014466-00015888": "foreign", "CMYNQeHy1Og-00010-00015888-00018027": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "CMcfLt4oeIo", "text": {"CMcfLt4oeIo-00000-00000006-00000227": "hello friends uncle a unburden very very", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00001-00000228-00000353": "cuddle Peru Mykelti Rome", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00002-00000354-00000559": "hallo friends in rikuson apana", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00003-00000560-00000757": "interesting video on the logic I'm a", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00004-00000758-00000950": "loom pirarucu periwinkle clearly tilted", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00005-00000951-00001127": "like a gue really la película via the", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00006-00001128-00001378": "side effects a la mulana porous and the", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00007-00001379-00001523": "alum dark spots", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00008-00001524-00001726": "triskin full skin liver trick on a", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00009-00001727-00001927": "remedy 'yeah pudding in the video oval", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00010-00001928-00002167": "par column subscribe Seiya the virgle", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00011-00002168-00002405": "subscribe site ago Lingle manga nam", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00012-00002406-00002683": "video vehicle po golem first step 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"CMcfLt4oeIo-00025-00004977-00005138": "chargon Pindar coded in the middle you", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00026-00005139-00005375": "got a curriculum here under this tape", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00027-00005376-00005543": "very pyrotechnics he'll none could I", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00028-00005544-00005731": "write to pace tagamet record album get", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00029-00005732-00005900": "the noodle soup man attends here to cold", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00030-00005901-00006077": "oven give a Troodon green tea to laundry", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00031-00006078-00006275": "in this spoons here to cold a boom in", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00032-00006276-00006491": "the pastry muga till packs a local level", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00033-00006492-00006673": "but to cannon amid a tilt opener", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00034-00006675-00006827": "couldn't the needle mover take a week", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00035-00006828-00007045": "old album he borrow yellow not Calicut", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00036-00007047-00007220": "or undecided account an unlit automat", 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"CMcfLt4oeIo-00049-00009459-00009674": "Pallenberg cook Maria de verga Hanuman", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00050-00009675-00009892": "near Appian Baretta column mean de", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00051-00009893-00010127": "Madrid or a video will sandy boom nanri", "CMcfLt4oeIo-00052-00010128-00010346": "vanakkam"}}, {"audio_id": "CNXAZ0RtZro", "text": {"CNXAZ0RtZro-00000-00000000-00000311": "I as explained to president XI it is the", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00001-00000312-00000419": "first year", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00002-00000420-00000647": "last year was the first year in the", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00003-00000648-00000886": "history entire history of the", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00004-00000888-00001145": "Philippines where we had to import fish", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00005-00001146-00001499": "which is a ridiculous situation for a", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00006-00001500-00001810": "country that consists of 7 100 plus", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00007-00001811-00002189": "islands and these are areas that we have", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00008-00002190-00002471": "that have been fished by our fishermen", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00009-00002472-00002813": "and our fish are folk for 20 30", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00010-00002814-00003084": "generations and they cannot understand", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00011-00003085-00003388": "why they are not not allowed to fish", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00012-00003389-00003599": "there why they are being blockaded away", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00013-00003600-00003893": "from there and that is one of the main", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00014-00003894-00004151": "points I said uh I was I spoke to", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00015-00004152-00004361": "president XI I told president XI I said", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00016-00004362-00004619": "we are not going to decide the conflicts", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00017-00004620-00004961": "that we have in terms of in in terms of", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00018-00004962-00005135": "these territorial in terms of", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00019-00005136-00005501": "territoriality but perhaps we can take", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00020-00005502-00005729": "the little step which is a little step", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00021-00005730-00006065": "of allowing once again our fishermen to", "CNXAZ0RtZro-00022-00006066-00006439": "to apply their trade"}}, {"audio_id": "Cp9DzsDDy1c", "text": {"Cp9DzsDDy1c-00000-00000000-00000279": "my name is kiskaya addison i am director", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00001-00000280-00000526": "of consulting at just tech", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00002-00000527-00000751": "and we are here to talk about rfps and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00003-00000752-00000943": "vendor selection and we have our", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00004-00000944-00001199": "esteemed panelists susan cho and simon", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00005-00001200-00001431": "raw who will discuss with us their own", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00006-00001432-00001743": "process their trials and tribulations of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00007-00001744-00002030": "creating rfps and also selecting the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00008-00002032-00002183": "right vendor as we were talking about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00009-00002184-00002342": "earlier selecting the vendor can almost", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00010-00002343-00002575": "seem like a marriage it's a relationship", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00011-00002576-00002695": "it's trying to figure things out", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00012-00002696-00002966": "together and work together", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00013-00002967-00003351": "so i think we should just get started", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00014-00003352-00003695": "because we have a full party here", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00015-00003696-00003863": "okay so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00016-00003864-00004111": "i put this one on we're really excited", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00017-00004112-00004351": "right we just found out we got funding", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00018-00004352-00004599": "we have the money to do that project we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00019-00004600-00004727": "did some type of needs assessment", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00020-00004728-00004863": "potentially and we know that this is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00021-00004864-00005047": "what our community is asking for and we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00022-00005048-00005295": "want to get it done and so we're in that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00023-00005296-00005575": "super excited we're ready we're gonna", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00024-00005576-00005775": "get this done and we're just like let's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00025-00005776-00005934": "do this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00026-00005935-00006102": "and then we're just confused right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00027-00006103-00006295": "because we're trying to figure out okay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00028-00006296-00006486": "how do i do this the work that needs to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00029-00006487-00006742": "be done can't be completed internally", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00030-00006743-00006934": "and i you know maybe i knew that right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00031-00006936-00007119": "so i already thought i will have to look", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00032-00007120-00007287": "for a contractor and i may have to look", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00033-00007288-00007503": "for a vendor but maybe i haven't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00034-00007504-00007727": "actually created the documentation to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00035-00007728-00007991": "help me do that work so we're here today", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00036-00007992-00008151": "to start helping you just think about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00037-00008152-00008391": "okay one of the things to think about as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00038-00008392-00008607": "you are developing your first rfp or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00039-00008608-00008846": "your second or your third and then how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00040-00008847-00009006": "what is the selection process that you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00041-00009007-00009246": "can use that is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00042-00009247-00009510": "we would say equitable right that's fair", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00043-00009511-00009823": "and that we can ensure that we have also", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00044-00009824-00009999": "a trail that we can show people this is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00045-00010000-00010174": "how we made this determination as this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00046-00010175-00010342": "is the vendor we work with these are the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00047-00010343-00010487": "requirements that we set forth and it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00048-00010488-00010719": "just helps with our relationship and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00049-00010720-00010878": "future", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00050-00010879-00011063": "so today we're just going to talk about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00051-00011064-00011295": "so rfps vendor selection so how do you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00052-00011296-00011503": "develop an rfp i remember the first time", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00053-00011504-00011695": "i had to develop an rprp and honestly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00054-00011696-00011999": "what i did was i scoured lsntap and i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00055-00012000-00012223": "looked for other sample rfps and then i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00056-00012224-00012463": "talked to people in my my office and i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00057-00012464-00012687": "asked them for some samples so i just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00058-00012688-00012830": "looked for everything i possibly could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00059-00012831-00012999": "to see what was out there and they were", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00060-00013000-00013279": "all different some of them were one page", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00061-00013280-00013511": "some of them were 10 pages and so i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00062-00013512-00013655": "tried to figure out what was that happy", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00063-00013656-00013966": "medium where i'd be able to determine", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00064-00013968-00014191": "what do i need to communicate and what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00065-00014191-00014375": "do i need from a vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00066-00014376-00014503": "and so what do we're going to talk about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00067-00014504-00014711": "what to include in the rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00068-00014712-00014927": "how to create the criteria to select and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00069-00014928-00015119": "part of that criteria is sort of weak so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00070-00015119-00015366": "we can ensure equity and fairness right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00071-00015368-00015583": "and then what are just some dib and jedi", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00072-00015584-00015783": "considerations so diversity equity", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00073-00015784-00015991": "inclusion belonging or justice equity", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00074-00015991-00016527": "diversity and inclusion considerations", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00075-00016528-00016727": "so i'm going to pass it over to susan", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00076-00016728-00016943": "who will present", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00077-00016944-00017167": "okay so um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00078-00017168-00017430": "you know so we were talking prior to and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00079-00017431-00017727": "um we're talking about um whether simon", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00080-00017728-00017958": "and i are rfp gurus i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00081-00017959-00018207": "will tell you i am not um i think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00082-00018208-00018535": "i struggle with this as much as anyone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00083-00018536-00018719": "um and in fact i'm going to talk about a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00084-00018720-00018863": "process where", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00085-00018864-00019111": "we did our own kind of version of an rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00086-00019112-00019279": "process because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00087-00019280-00019567": "it was it the the task of what we were", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00088-00019568-00019855": "trying to accomplish was so daunting in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00089-00019856-00020055": "a way that we had to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00090-00020056-00020222": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00091-00020223-00020550": "we kind of think that rfp process um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00092-00020551-00020822": "for a project so but i'm going to talk", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00093-00020823-00020975": "about you know here are some key", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00094-00020976-00021230": "components for an rfp i'm sure everyone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00095-00021231-00021463": "has worked on an rfp everyone has seen", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00096-00021464-00021671": "this everyone has said this is the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00097-00021672-00021991": "general rubric right so project overview", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00098-00021992-00022135": "you know basically you want to give one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00099-00022136-00022350": "or three sentences about what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00100-00022351-00022543": "project is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00101-00022544-00022750": "and then like a description of like your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00102-00022751-00022991": "organization or company you know what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00103-00022992-00023143": "you know like you know like a lot of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00104-00023144-00023278": "companies will say this is where we are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00105-00023279-00023430": "in our market positions this is what we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00106-00023431-00023639": "do but you know i'm gonna assume that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00107-00023640-00023742": "for the most part you folks are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00108-00023743-00024103": "non-profits so talk about you know who", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00109-00024104-00024207": "you are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00110-00024208-00024519": "what you do what's important to you and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00111-00024520-00024767": "also who's your target audience you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00112-00024768-00025071": "low-income clients maybe um in terms of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00113-00025072-00025327": "or maybe you're part of a particular", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00114-00025328-00025599": "niche within a non-profit but make sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00115-00025600-00025687": "that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00116-00025688-00025790": "because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00117-00025791-00026039": "this really is a marriage or like dating", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00118-00026039-00026262": "we talked about that as well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00119-00026263-00026527": "and so they have to know kind of where", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00120-00026527-00026735": "you're coming from in order to get a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00121-00026736-00026855": "sense of whether", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00122-00026856-00027070": "this is a relationship that they want to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00123-00027072-00027279": "try to engage in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00124-00027280-00027511": "so and then i want to talk a little bit", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00125-00027512-00027670": "then i'll talk a little bit more about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00126-00027672-00027783": "some of these things and then i'm going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00127-00027783-00028055": "to break out scope of work and then in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00128-00028056-00028190": "terms of i'm going to talk about it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00129-00028191-00028431": "within a case study of the ohio legal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00130-00028432-00028518": "help", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00131-00028519-00028646": "i'm going to say", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00132-00028647-00028902": "redesign is not a strong enough word i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00133-00028904-00028999": "would say", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00134-00029000-00029279": "complete build um in terms of how we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00135-00029280-00029495": "approach that timelines are important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00136-00029495-00029735": "because this really is for the vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00137-00029736-00029902": "they need to understand", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00138-00029904-00030055": "both the scope of the work what it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00139-00030056-00030158": "entails what your functional", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00140-00030160-00030358": "requirements technical requirements you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00141-00030360-00030487": "know what infrastructure are they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00142-00030488-00030727": "working with what's your goals", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00143-00030727-00030902": "but same time they need to make sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00144-00030903-00031174": "that your timeline is going to work in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00145-00031175-00031302": "with their", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00146-00031303-00031590": "current like staffing structure you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00147-00031591-00031687": "the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00148-00031688-00031879": "software developers or who they have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00149-00031880-00032143": "available and so that's really critical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00150-00032144-00032399": "now in terms of the budget i put", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00151-00032400-00032543": "optional here", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00152-00032544-00032623": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00153-00032624-00032815": "you know i'm sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00154-00032816-00033071": "every time i've done an rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00155-00033072-00033271": "the um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00156-00033272-00033462": "the vendor would have loved to know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00157-00033463-00033702": "what's my kind of top line budget", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00158-00033703-00033879": "but you know sometimes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00159-00033880-00034055": "i don't want to know that i i really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00160-00034056-00034255": "literally just want to know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00161-00034256-00034535": "what they're proposing um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00162-00034536-00034743": "to meet the requirements that i've set", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00163-00034744-00035046": "forth and what they're going to cost it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00164-00035047-00035207": "out at because they'll give me an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00165-00035208-00035479": "opportunity then to look at different", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00166-00035480-00035711": "proposals it'll give me an opportunity", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00167-00035712-00035943": "then to think through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00168-00035944-00036207": "each of the cost lines and sometimes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00169-00036208-00036430": "it's not the cheapest proposal in a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00170-00036431-00036655": "sense the lowest proposal that you'll", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00171-00036656-00036846": "want to go with but you'll want to think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00172-00036847-00037087": "through that relationship you want to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00173-00037088-00037335": "think through all the plus factors that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00174-00037336-00037518": "you want to think through when you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00175-00037519-00037687": "finally select the vendor for your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00176-00037688-00037902": "project and then simon's going to touch", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00177-00037903-00038127": "a lot more on this which is the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00178-00038128-00038335": "selection criteria and submission", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00179-00038336-00038535": "instructions but what i thought i would", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00180-00038536-00038718": "do for each of these components is to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00181-00038719-00038887": "kind of go through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00182-00038888-00039159": "an sw that we recently did", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00183-00039160-00039318": "in terms of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00184-00039319-00039639": "like what some of this might sound like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00185-00039640-00039967": "if you will and i'm also glad to share", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00186-00039968-00040302": "one of our sows so that folks um have a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00187-00040303-00040518": "sense of the detail sometimes that you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00188-00040519-00040687": "need", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00189-00040688-00040767": "to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00190-00040768-00040958": "get a good bid", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00191-00040959-00041158": "because unless you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00192-00041159-00041502": "unless you really lay out what your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00193-00041503-00041735": "minimum kind of functional requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00194-00041736-00041815": "are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00195-00041816-00042046": "um it's going to be really hard for the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00196-00042047-00042367": "vendor to make an appropriate bid so for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00197-00042368-00042518": "instance i'm going to talk a little bit", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00198-00042519-00042958": "about so ohio legal help is on drupal 9.", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00199-00042959-00043262": "we use a module called web forms within", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00200-00043263-00043527": "the drupal infrastructure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00201-00043528-00043799": "to build out our document assembly it's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00202-00043800-00043951": "integrated with a bunch of third-party", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00203-00043952-00044199": "products which was is is important to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00204-00044200-00044374": "know but we would we would have talked", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00205-00044375-00044551": "about that in the rfp in terms of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00206-00044552-00044774": "infrastructure in which we're asking for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00207-00044775-00045039": "developers to build okay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00208-00045040-00045271": "but in terms of the project overview", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00209-00045272-00045495": "basically what we were", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00210-00045496-00045807": "getting you know a scope of work for or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00211-00045808-00045999": "a project bid for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00212-00046000-00046287": "was we wanted to be able to enhance our", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00213-00046288-00046711": "current web forms infrastructure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00214-00046712-00047030": "so that we could scale up forms quickly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00215-00047031-00047230": "so that's our goal right and then in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00216-00047231-00047495": "terms of our project overview what we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00217-00047496-00047815": "wanted to do was to have the ability to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00218-00047816-00048079": "use our web forms infrastructure to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00219-00048080-00048351": "create individual data sets that could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00220-00048352-00048551": "then be collated into our document", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00221-00048552-00048758": "assembly and those data sets needed to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00222-00048759-00049030": "be reusable as well and so that was our", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00223-00049031-00049311": "project overview um description of who", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00224-00049312-00049486": "we are we always talk about you know how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00225-00049487-00049662": "legal help our history you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00226-00049663-00049799": "recommendation", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00227-00049800-00050062": "you know our our placement within kind", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00228-00050063-00050223": "of the um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00229-00050224-00050462": "continuum of services and then you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00230-00050463-00050639": "like our role within the court system", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00231-00050640-00050839": "and so forth right and then our project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00232-00050840-00051055": "goals well this is important because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00233-00051056-00051246": "while we're going to talk a lot about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00234-00051247-00051479": "kind of the technical aspects of what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00235-00051479-00051654": "that build would entail", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00236-00051655-00051846": "our project goal here at the end of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00237-00051847-00051935": "day", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00238-00051936-00052230": "is to make it easier for my staff", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00239-00052232-00052559": "to scale up forms for multiple", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00240-00052560-00052935": "jurisdictions right so by having data", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00241-00052936-00053135": "sets of information that are reusable", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00242-00053136-00053230": "across", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00243-00053232-00053582": "multiple collated data sets and forms", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00244-00053583-00053935": "um you know it makes it easier for my", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00245-00053936-00054135": "staff than to create", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00246-00054136-00054287": "something from montgomery county", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00247-00054288-00054479": "something for cuyahoga county something", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00248-00054479-00054823": "for hamilton county and we're not a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00249-00054824-00055063": "unified court and so even though there", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00250-00055064-00055303": "are uniform forms each court likes to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00251-00055304-00055550": "add let's just say its own special", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00252-00055551-00055871": "little nuance to that form and so that's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00253-00055872-00056094": "the reason why we're doing this and so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00254-00056095-00056326": "our goal here is really about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00255-00056327-00056607": "scalability about forms about standing", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00256-00056608-00056911": "up product faster for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00257-00056912-00057111": "both the constituents and our customers", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00258-00057112-00057366": "which are our users but then also to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00259-00057367-00057591": "accommodate some special requests from", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00260-00057591-00057815": "courts and so we want to make sure that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00261-00057816-00058054": "folks understood that now", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00262-00058055-00058335": "in terms of the scope of work and those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00263-00058336-00058494": "deliverables", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00264-00058495-00058807": "that's where it gets tricky so go to the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00265-00058808-00059263": "next slide", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00266-00059264-00059350": "so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00267-00059351-00059623": "you know functional requirements how to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00268-00059624-00059735": "develop", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00269-00059736-00059879": "requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00270-00059879-00060238": "this is tricky so i will tell you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00271-00060239-00060438": "because of everything we kind of learned", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00272-00060439-00060815": "through our builds we were able to um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00273-00060816-00060942": "create kind of the critical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00274-00060944-00061279": "functionality and lay that out um you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00275-00061279-00061526": "know much easier so you know we had in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00276-00061527-00061750": "terms of our overarching", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00277-00061751-00062006": "kind of like high level if you will", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00278-00062007-00062191": "functional requirements was", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00279-00062191-00062454": "we we said essentially an administrator", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00280-00062455-00062703": "has to be able to use the same data set", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00281-00062704-00062982": "within our infrastructure for any form", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00282-00062983-00063159": "and we kind of went through kind of each", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00283-00063160-00063430": "of the things we made sure to explain", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00284-00063432-00063566": "that um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00285-00063567-00063742": "you know what we wanted the user", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00286-00063744-00064023": "experience functional requirements to be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00287-00064024-00064279": "and so we kind of laid it out within", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00288-00064279-00064430": "kind of a user experience functional", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00289-00064432-00064638": "requirements we laid it out within kind", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00290-00064639-00064854": "of some of the back end requirements and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00291-00064855-00065094": "then we also laid out things within the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00292-00065095-00065406": "infrastructure within which the um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00293-00065407-00065591": "vendor would ultimately be working so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00294-00065592-00065823": "obviously we're drupal 9 we talked about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00295-00065824-00065967": "that web florence modules and things", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00296-00065968-00066263": "like that but then we also", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00297-00066264-00066415": "laid out our preferred project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00298-00066416-00066615": "management where jira shop so we wanted", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00299-00066616-00066838": "to make sure that folks understood that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00300-00066839-00067047": "you know because that's our workflow um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00301-00067048-00067199": "and so we wanted to make sure there was", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00302-00067200-00067391": "a good match on that so we go to that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00303-00067392-00067631": "level of detail in terms of the project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00304-00067632-00067943": "management and then in terms of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00305-00067944-00068223": "testing and qa how that will go and then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00306-00068224-00068487": "we always ask and make sure that folks", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00307-00068488-00068767": "understand that we want documentation i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00308-00068768-00069167": "think that that's something that um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00309-00069168-00069367": "folks sometimes miss", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00310-00069368-00069663": "in an rfp we always make sure that folks", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00311-00069664-00069863": "understand that we will want the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00312-00069864-00070167": "documentation so while we have our own", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00313-00070168-00070471": "jira um it's not always the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00314-00070472-00070743": "um what folks use and so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00315-00070744-00070999": "what we'll make sure is that you know we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00316-00071000-00071215": "make sure that they're a jira shop", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00317-00071216-00071382": "and then you can actually ask for the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00318-00071383-00071623": "jira export afterwards because what we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00319-00071624-00071767": "don't want to do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00320-00071768-00071894": "is to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00321-00071895-00071991": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00322-00071992-00072262": "we want to make sure that we work within", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00323-00072263-00072519": "a vendor's workflow as well we don't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00324-00072520-00072831": "want added cost just to adjust to us if", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00325-00072832-00072975": "that makes sense", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00326-00072976-00073119": "so then you know one of the things that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00327-00073120-00073359": "folks asked was", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00328-00073360-00073494": "so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00329-00073495-00073671": "what if you just don't know where to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00330-00073672-00073926": "begin right we know our product at this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00331-00073927-00074206": "point to a point where it's much easier", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00332-00074207-00074399": "for us to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00333-00074400-00074606": "build out an rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00334-00074607-00074815": "we could probably do an rfq and you'll", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00335-00074816-00075135": "hear different terms right so an rfi is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00336-00075136-00075367": "where um and i think simon will touch on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00337-00075368-00075582": "this as well so some folks will do an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00338-00075583-00075767": "rfi which is more requested information", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00339-00075768-00075926": "that's where you're it's a little bit", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00340-00075927-00076111": "more loosey-goosey so it's kind of in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00341-00076112-00076303": "between right so an rfp is in between", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00342-00076304-00076559": "his request for proposals and then when", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00343-00076560-00076775": "i was with the state of ohio sometimes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00344-00076776-00076975": "we would do an rfq which is we knew", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00345-00076976-00077238": "exactly what we wanted built we knew", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00346-00077239-00077471": "exactly the way we wanted it built and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00347-00077472-00077911": "we we literally asked for a quote um for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00348-00077912-00078206": "a vendor to build exactly in that way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00349-00078207-00078350": "right so that's an rfq so there's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00350-00078351-00078591": "multiple kind of in between now for an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00351-00078592-00078775": "rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00352-00078776-00078911": "you know the functional requirements is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00353-00078912-00079006": "often", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00354-00079007-00079079": "the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00355-00079080-00079191": "i think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00356-00079192-00079447": "especially when", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00357-00079448-00079655": "you you let's say you had an idea i'm", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00358-00079656-00079855": "going to build an app", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00359-00079856-00080182": "i want um to build an app for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00360-00080183-00080438": "you know low-income clients to be able", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00361-00080439-00080599": "to let's say", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00362-00080600-00080759": "um maybe", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00363-00080760-00081006": "put together an eviction defense with an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00364-00081007-00081238": "answer let's say that right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00365-00081239-00081319": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00366-00081320-00081479": "but you're not exactly sure where to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00367-00081480-00081655": "start but you had this idea this is what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00368-00081656-00081911": "you got funded um you knew that you knew", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00369-00081912-00082118": "what the need was you knew all this and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00370-00082119-00082199": "then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00371-00082200-00082438": "and you had this amount of dollars to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00372-00082439-00082575": "spend right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00373-00082576-00082759": "and so you need to put together the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00374-00082760-00082918": "functional requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00375-00082919-00083135": "so what we did with ohio legal help", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00376-00083136-00083447": "because it was a complete build of a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00377-00083448-00083623": "website um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00378-00083624-00083823": "and we weren't sure what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00379-00083824-00084047": "stakeholders would need we weren't sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00380-00084048-00084150": "what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00381-00084151-00084447": "our clients would ultimately need", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00382-00084448-00084862": "we actually hired consultants to help us", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00383-00084863-00084991": "put together", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00384-00084992-00085326": "a statewide portal if you will with with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00385-00085327-00085535": "the components i mean folks i've heard", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00386-00085536-00085806": "this from the pu right about asking", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00387-00085807-00086215": "refining right um and then so we we we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00388-00086216-00086543": "put together a group of consultants to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00389-00086544-00086655": "help us", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00390-00086656-00086879": "work with one we identified the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00391-00086880-00087038": "stakeholders that would be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00392-00087039-00087143": "involved", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00393-00087144-00087399": "we then did landscaping to identify the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00394-00087400-00087647": "needs right of of our", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00395-00087648-00087767": "primary", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00396-00087768-00088159": "target user low-income ohioans right um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00397-00088160-00088438": "and then we identified based upon that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00398-00088439-00088735": "landscaping what the gaps were and what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00399-00088736-00088991": "the needs were um and what we learned", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00400-00088992-00089126": "when we did both the voice of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00401-00089127-00089415": "stakeholder and voice of of the customer", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00402-00089416-00089559": "was that there was really great", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00403-00089560-00089679": "alignment", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00404-00089680-00090031": "folks requested forms so simple easy", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00405-00090032-00090303": "document assembly and folks requested", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00406-00090304-00090615": "information about how to connect to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00407-00090616-00090871": "lawyers and other local resources to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00408-00090872-00091071": "help them right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00409-00091072-00091335": "and then also folks said family law was", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00410-00091336-00091575": "their number one request right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00411-00091576-00091703": "and so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00412-00091704-00091975": "and then when we further identified gaps", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00413-00091976-00092087": "folks said", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00414-00092088-00092271": "it would be nice if", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00415-00092272-00092438": "instead of me kind of hunting and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00416-00092439-00092655": "pecking through the site if you guys", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00417-00092656-00092935": "helped me and guide me so some guided", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00418-00092936-00093199": "interviews if you will um and then we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00419-00093200-00093518": "identified that at a high level and then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00420-00093519-00093694": "we did some refinement of those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00421-00093695-00093911": "requirements and then this is what we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00422-00093912-00094094": "did we didn't issue an rfp so i'm going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00423-00094095-00094303": "to make a confession here we didn't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00424-00094304-00094455": "issue an rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00425-00094456-00094567": "because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00426-00094568-00094655": "we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00427-00094656-00094982": "to be fair i'm sure we've all done rfps", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00428-00094983-00095255": "where we think it's you know we we've", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00429-00095256-00095462": "we've identified we've you know we've", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00430-00095463-00095735": "gone through all the rubric you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00431-00095736-00095982": "we've set forth we've put together the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00432-00095983-00096167": "selection criteria", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00433-00096168-00096399": "you know we sent it out to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00434-00096400-00096655": "everyone we know we sent it out to every", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00435-00096656-00096918": "lister we and then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00436-00096919-00097150": "you get one proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00437-00097151-00097343": "right or maybe you don't get any", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00438-00097344-00097518": "proposals and then you have to reissue", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00439-00097519-00097903": "again and so what we did was instead of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00440-00097904-00098150": "doing going through that rfp process we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00441-00098151-00098447": "had a requirement stock and what we did", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00442-00098448-00098623": "was we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00443-00098624-00098926": "made a lot of phone calls and we said", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00444-00098927-00099135": "hey we're looking for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00445-00099136-00099438": "you know we want to do a drupal build", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00446-00099439-00099735": "can you give us some recommendations and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00447-00099736-00099982": "we just made a ton of calls i you know i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00448-00099983-00100167": "talked to other consultants i talked to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00449-00100168-00100479": "other folks and we then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00450-00100480-00100687": "basically called all of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00451-00100688-00100871": "recommendations and said", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00452-00100872-00101055": "here's what we're thinking let me send", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00453-00101056-00101255": "you the requirements we'd love to then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00454-00101256-00101471": "have a conversation with you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00455-00101472-00101638": "and so that's what we did and we ended", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00456-00101639-00101935": "up with three final interviews um where", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00457-00101936-00102191": "we got proposals based upon those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00458-00102192-00102335": "conversations", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00459-00102336-00102718": "and then went through that three kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00460-00102719-00102966": "typical rfp interview", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00461-00102967-00103263": "and then made the selection that way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00462-00103264-00103566": "via stakeholder input and the typical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00463-00103567-00103710": "process but", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00464-00103711-00103951": "we didn't do the typical process for the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00465-00103952-00104078": "rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00466-00104079-00104166": "and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00467-00104167-00104399": "and i will tell you it worked well for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00468-00104400-00104590": "us because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00469-00104591-00104806": "we had the opportunity", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00470-00104807-00104990": "to really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00471-00104991-00105158": "and it's funny we keep on talking about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00472-00105159-00105286": "the relationship but we had an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00473-00105288-00105502": "opportunity to really talk with folks", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00474-00105503-00105766": "have real conversations and have that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00475-00105767-00106007": "back and forth and even after that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00476-00106008-00106310": "interview we did a couple of follow-up", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00477-00106311-00106471": "interviews because this was a large", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00478-00106472-00106654": "six-figure project we wanted to make", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00479-00106655-00106751": "sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00480-00106752-00107143": "that we had the right vendor for this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00481-00107144-00107302": "project and so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00482-00107303-00107551": "i will say that if folks", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00483-00107552-00107727": "are really at a place where they're not", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00484-00107728-00107847": "quite sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00485-00107848-00108143": "one seek help from a consultant", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00486-00108144-00108366": "potentially to help you put together the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00487-00108367-00108631": "rfp it might be the best investment you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00488-00108632-00108758": "make", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00489-00108759-00108895": "and two", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00490-00108896-00109102": "unless you are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00491-00109103-00109278": "unless let's say", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00492-00109279-00109454": "i'm going to call out lsc here because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00493-00109455-00109719": "lsc does require you to go through this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00494-00109720-00109927": "particular rfp process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00495-00109928-00110254": "if if you don't need to do that think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00496-00110255-00110495": "outside the box a little bit because you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00497-00110496-00110647": "might actually get a more equitable", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00498-00110648-00110943": "process in that by doing that outreach", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00499-00110944-00111151": "by picking up those phones", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00500-00111152-00111439": "and going through that process and then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00501-00111440-00111623": "um you know in our scope of work we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00502-00111624-00111766": "always kind of put our general project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00503-00111767-00112007": "management philosophy and then again i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00504-00112008-00112247": "want to emphasize documentation", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00505-00112248-00112519": "okay um i'm glad to take any questions i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00506-00112520-00112719": "see simon's up so i'm going to turn it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00507-00112720-00113143": "over to him", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00508-00113144-00113351": "uh thank you susan um should we wait", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00509-00113352-00113583": "until the end with questions or kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00510-00113583-00113751": "take it each section at a time with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00511-00113752-00113847": "questions", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00512-00113848-00114134": "okay something on people's minds", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00513-00114135-00114295": "let's say we take questions we can take", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00514-00114296-00114463": "questions as we go and people can also", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00515-00114464-00114678": "put it into the chat i'll be monitoring", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00516-00114679-00114815": "the chat", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00517-00114816-00114975": "i want it to be open so people feel as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00518-00114976-00115254": "if they can ask questions", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00519-00115255-00116007": "bianca if you had a question", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00520-00116008-00116166": "okay go ahead", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00521-00116167-00116295": "okay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00522-00116296-00116590": "um so my name is simon raw", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00523-00116591-00116686": "i've been", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00524-00116688-00116958": "uh in the i.t world doing development or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00525-00116959-00117190": "project management or leading uh ig", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00526-00117191-00117447": "departments for the last 20 plus years", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00527-00117448-00117686": "so my focus has always been on vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00528-00117688-00117910": "selection in the i.t world development", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00529-00117911-00118102": "web application development mob", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00530-00118103-00118247": "development and so forth so i'm going to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00531-00118248-00118423": "give you a bit of a bent on that coming", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00532-00118424-00118663": "from someone who's more technical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00533-00118664-00118758": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00534-00118759-00118966": "i want to start off with just reminding", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00535-00118967-00119151": "people what the general or common set of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00536-00119152-00119447": "steps are so my focus is primarily on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00537-00119448-00119719": "the mechanics the logistics of actually", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00538-00119720-00119886": "you know putting out an rfp doing a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00539-00119888-00119975": "review", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00540-00119976-00120175": "gathering feedback and adding interviews", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00541-00120176-00120334": "and so forth and selection so i'm going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00542-00120335-00120566": "to talk about the mechanics primarily if", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00543-00120567-00120710": "you have any questions later on in terms", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00544-00120711-00120934": "of you know some of the uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00545-00120935-00121247": "selection criteria what what kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00546-00121248-00121447": "companies and so forth how to write up", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00547-00121448-00121647": "the our pieces of it i could ask that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00548-00121648-00121895": "separately after the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00549-00121896-00122110": "presentation and i could direct those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00550-00122111-00122254": "specific questions", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00551-00122255-00122623": "so in terms of general process um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00552-00122624-00122758": "you start with of course sending out the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00553-00122759-00122927": "rfp or rfi", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00554-00122928-00123158": "then you have a q a process typically", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00555-00123159-00123351": "this is remote people send in their", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00556-00123352-00123447": "email", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00557-00123448-00123639": "questions and then you kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00558-00123640-00123783": "consolidate all the questions into a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00559-00123783-00123990": "single document that has all the answers", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00560-00123991-00124127": "and because many of the questions are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00561-00124128-00124375": "very common across different vendors you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00562-00124376-00124510": "want to consolidate them into a single", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00563-00124511-00124710": "set of answers and then send it out to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00564-00124711-00124934": "all the vendors who responded so in fact", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00565-00124935-00125127": "this is actually like the first round of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00566-00125128-00125358": "uh selection people who ask questions", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00567-00125359-00125527": "are typically the ones that you want to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00568-00125528-00125734": "focus on when you actually see the post", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00569-00125735-00125854": "later on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00570-00125855-00126014": "then once you receive the proposal you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00571-00126015-00126302": "do a first round of selection so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00572-00126303-00126527": "assuming you have a good selection to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00573-00126528-00126751": "choose from let's say 10 or 20", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00574-00126752-00126919": "you usually want to pair that down to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00575-00126920-00127214": "the finders two to five finders", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00576-00127215-00127407": "and during that process we have to put", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00577-00127408-00127647": "in some kind of objective", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00578-00127648-00127751": "selection", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00579-00127752-00127943": "process and that's where i'm going to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00580-00127944-00128039": "talk a little bit more about the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00581-00128040-00128310": "selection tool that we've been using", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00582-00128311-00128551": "once we have the finders then we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00583-00128552-00128702": "at that point we tend to do the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00584-00128703-00128886": "interviews so we actually talk to them", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00585-00128888-00129095": "in detail and ask about the proposal and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00586-00129096-00129358": "ask for clarifications or ask them i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00587-00129359-00129519": "know you said that you want to do this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00588-00129520-00129710": "step but can you do it some other way or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00589-00129711-00129927": "can you skip that step or and so forth", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00590-00129928-00130054": "so you could actually adjust the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00591-00130055-00130310": "proposal during the interview and ask", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00592-00130311-00130478": "um you know if they're willing to change", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00593-00130479-00130607": "the budget either", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00594-00130608-00130783": "so that's important it's a pseudo", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00595-00130783-00130983": "negotiation during the interview", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00596-00130983-00131127": "from the interview then you could do the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00597-00131128-00131287": "final selection that's when you do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00598-00131288-00131502": "another round of vendor selection", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00599-00131503-00131719": "prime typically it's essentially", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00600-00131720-00131975": "reviewing the same set of criteria and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00601-00131976-00132175": "scores you gave in the first round but", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00602-00132176-00132366": "just adjusting it based on the interview", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00603-00132367-00132599": "and how the other vendors came across", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00604-00132600-00132766": "when you talk to them and their", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00605-00132767-00132911": "flexibility flexibility is very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00606-00132912-00133039": "important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00607-00133040-00133311": "so this url at the bottom is a excel", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00608-00133312-00133527": "file or sorry it's a google sheet file", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00609-00133528-00133775": "uh which anyone in this meeting has", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00610-00133776-00133966": "access to so you could you know go to it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00611-00133967-00134111": "and then make a copy of it into your own", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00612-00134112-00134319": "google doc or download it as an excel", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00613-00134320-00134519": "file and work on it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00614-00134520-00134790": "uh my next slide please", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00615-00134791-00134943": "i could go through that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00616-00134944-00135102": "this tool a little bit more detail later", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00617-00135103-00135278": "on if you're interested but", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00618-00135279-00135478": "what it does is i essentially has a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00619-00135479-00135711": "different tab for each of the vendors", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00620-00135712-00135847": "and for each of the vendors you have the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00621-00135848-00136119": "criteria of scoring so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00622-00136120-00136287": "how they look up the summary of what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00623-00136288-00136447": "company background is and so forth and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00624-00136448-00136599": "you can weigh each of them depending on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00625-00136600-00136807": "how important those criteria are and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00626-00136808-00136999": "then for each of the reviewers and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00627-00137000-00137166": "assuming you might have like three four", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00628-00137167-00137327": "or five reviewers", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00629-00137328-00137471": "each of the reviews will put in their", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00630-00137472-00137599": "own scores", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00631-00137600-00137814": "and then the tool would automatically", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00632-00137815-00137999": "average them and they give you like one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00633-00138000-00138183": "score for the vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00634-00138184-00138311": "and then the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00635-00138312-00138463": "screen on the right the screenshot on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00636-00138464-00138759": "the right takes those single scores", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00637-00138760-00138935": "and break breaks down by the criteria", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00638-00138936-00139102": "and then kind of puts it onto one sheet", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00639-00139103-00139207": "that way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00640-00139208-00139399": "when we when the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00641-00139400-00139759": "uh reviewers meet after this and discuss", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00642-00139760-00139959": "each of the vendors for the first round", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00643-00139960-00140166": "or the second round of selection they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00644-00140167-00140335": "could look at the scores and see what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00645-00140336-00140543": "everyone else gave and then compare and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00646-00140544-00140831": "contrast and this is where the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00647-00140832-00141031": "qualitative discussion comes in as well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00648-00141032-00141102": "so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00649-00141103-00141407": "even if the score for vendor one was you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00650-00141408-00141566": "know five out of ten", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00651-00141567-00141751": "but you really like them because you've", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00652-00141752-00141911": "been working with them for the last 10", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00653-00141912-00141999": "years", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00654-00142000-00142278": "that is a very strong reason to maybe", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00655-00142279-00142423": "choose vendor one even though their", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00656-00142424-00142502": "score", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00657-00142503-00142654": "is lower so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00658-00142655-00142854": "although it is supposed to be primarily", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00659-00142855-00143071": "objective uh you need to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00660-00143072-00143359": "provide room for subjective arguments", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00661-00143360-00143519": "so this is a tool that you guys could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00662-00143520-00143790": "look at later on uh have access to and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00663-00143791-00144007": "you could download if you need to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00664-00144008-00144231": "so let's move on to the next", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00665-00144232-00144431": "i just mentioned one thing since i i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00666-00144432-00144607": "have worked with simon and i worked with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00667-00144608-00144863": "simon using this tool in the past and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00668-00144864-00145063": "one of the things that he sort of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00669-00145064-00145319": "stresses is that thinking about so that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00670-00145320-00145495": "other that you determine what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00671-00145496-00145783": "criteria are right you determine and how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00672-00145784-00145926": "much you want to weight each of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00673-00145927-00146159": "criteria so it might be for instance", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00674-00146160-00146383": "locality might be very important it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00675-00146384-00146590": "might be important that the provider", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00676-00146591-00146839": "have relationships grounding in the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00677-00146840-00147031": "community so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00678-00147032-00147166": "the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00679-00147167-00147343": "the fairness of it is that you're going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00680-00147344-00147511": "to be comparing based on the same", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00681-00147512-00147766": "criteria but also remember that sort of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00682-00147767-00147966": "that criteria is what you determine and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00683-00147967-00148087": "you all come together and make that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00684-00148088-00148302": "determination what those criteria are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00685-00148303-00148614": "as as part of your stakeholder group and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00686-00148615-00148783": "i found it very helpful", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00687-00148784-00148902": "in that way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00688-00148903-00149054": "exactly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00689-00149055-00149207": "and the weighting of course is important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00690-00149208-00149390": "because even though you're scoring on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00691-00149391-00149559": "let's say budgets", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00692-00149560-00149751": "that may not be your most important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00693-00149752-00149887": "criteria so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00694-00149888-00150023": "understanding the different waiting is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00695-00150024-00150151": "important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00696-00150152-00150351": "so this uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00697-00150352-00150590": "so this slides kind of describes why we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00698-00150591-00150839": "have this more structured objective way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00699-00150840-00151071": "of uh reviewing and why not just have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00700-00151072-00151287": "people read the proposals and discuss", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00701-00151288-00151590": "during a meeting uh this by having these", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00702-00151591-00151902": "scores and weightings and criteria um it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00703-00151903-00151983": "does", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00704-00151984-00152223": "make there's three things one is that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00705-00152224-00152471": "the each of the vendors know exactly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00706-00152472-00152671": "what to focus on when they put in their", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00707-00152672-00152871": "proposal when they write their proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00708-00152872-00153087": "so they know they're going to be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00709-00153088-00153166": "uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00710-00153167-00153375": "rated on the writing of the proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00711-00153376-00153495": "they're going to be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00712-00153496-00153711": "graded on the history of the company", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00713-00153712-00153839": "graded on the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00714-00153840-00154078": "uh how they write up the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00715-00154079-00154254": "project plan or project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00716-00154255-00154478": "approach so they know where to focus", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00717-00154479-00154599": "their energy", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00718-00154600-00154759": "if it's limited", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00719-00154760-00155054": "so that's one the other is that we also", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00720-00155055-00155295": "of course then have to be as fair as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00721-00155296-00155535": "possible to all the reviewers so all the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00722-00155536-00155663": "reviewers need to be given some", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00723-00155664-00155983": "direction on what to focus on um because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00724-00155984-00156111": "some may", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00725-00156112-00156254": "there might be individual preferences in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00726-00156255-00156551": "terms of like a write-up of how how well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00727-00156552-00156814": "the writing is done with the pros or how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00728-00156815-00156990": "short the document is they may have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00729-00156991-00157151": "certain", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00730-00157152-00157343": "prefaces in those areas but if that's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00731-00157344-00157590": "not part of the evaluation then you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00732-00157591-00157726": "it doesn't really matter because we want", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00733-00157727-00157966": "to have the same criteria across all the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00734-00157967-00158311": "reviewers and all the vendors", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00735-00158312-00158551": "so having that kind of a clear criteria", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00736-00158552-00158783": "for evaluation is important both of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00737-00158784-00158966": "vendors and the leaders", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00738-00158967-00159247": "secondly uh by structuring it this way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00739-00159248-00159566": "uh and uh putting allowing people to or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00740-00159567-00159783": "requiring people to put in scores at", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00741-00159784-00159943": "some number uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00742-00159944-00160119": "you could objectively average those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00743-00160120-00160351": "numbers up appropriately uh so even", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00744-00160352-00160447": "though", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00745-00160448-00160702": "um you know maybe the overall score is 5", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00746-00160703-00160878": "out of 10", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00747-00160879-00161111": "you are very impressed with the price so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00748-00161112-00161407": "it's much lower than everyone else so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00749-00161408-00161559": "you might think that because the price", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00750-00161560-00161711": "is so low we should go with this vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00751-00161712-00161863": "one but", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00752-00161864-00162031": "it forces people to look at all the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00753-00162032-00162159": "criteria", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00754-00162160-00162343": "together rather than one specific", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00755-00162344-00162575": "impressive attribute", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00756-00162576-00162839": "so that's the second reason for having a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00757-00162840-00163023": "numeric score so it's as objective as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00758-00163024-00163143": "possible", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00759-00163144-00163335": "uh and then lastly as i mentioned in the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00760-00163336-00163526": "previous slide even with all this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00761-00163527-00163863": "objective numbering and criteria you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00762-00163864-00164119": "still need to leave room for subjective", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00763-00164120-00164366": "discussion so even with all the scoring", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00764-00164367-00164511": "and all the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00765-00164512-00164719": "very structured the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00766-00164720-00165014": "criteria when we when you do meet among", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00767-00165015-00165271": "the reviewers for selecting the vendors", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00768-00165272-00165463": "there's going to be people who make an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00769-00165464-00165687": "argument for certain criteria that no", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00770-00165688-00165854": "one's ever thought of like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00771-00165855-00166183": "maybe a minority-owned business very big", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00772-00166184-00166390": "thing that we didn't consider when we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00773-00166391-00166766": "were writing the rfp or maybe a location", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00774-00166767-00166863": "or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00775-00166864-00167087": "or the fact that a particular company", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00776-00167088-00167478": "worked on a very similar project very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00777-00167479-00167607": "close by", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00778-00167608-00167807": "uh that might be a criteria that you can", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00779-00167808-00167983": "put into the rfe but that that's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00780-00167984-00168095": "something that you might want to bring", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00781-00168096-00168271": "up during this uh interview or during", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00782-00168272-00168407": "this uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00783-00168408-00168663": "review meeting", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00784-00168664-00168951": "so i think i have one more slide", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00785-00168952-00169151": "the next place yeah so what are the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00786-00169152-00169343": "different criteria susan touched on this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00787-00169344-00169614": "as well and it's very similar to what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00788-00169615-00170014": "you put in the rfe are more or less the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00789-00170015-00170143": "criteria that you're looking for when", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00790-00170144-00170351": "you're scoring them or reviewing them", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00791-00170352-00170583": "um believe it or not proposal write-up", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00792-00170584-00170759": "is actually important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00793-00170760-00170951": "it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00794-00170952-00171166": "it goes to whether the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00795-00171167-00171478": "vendors are serious about the proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00796-00171479-00171638": "because very often when you see a lot of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00797-00171639-00171775": "people you're going to see they're they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00798-00171776-00172078": "sound very boilerplate so if you see a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00799-00172079-00172311": "very pretty proposal that's like 30", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00800-00172312-00172454": "pages", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00801-00172455-00172599": "that doesn't mean they actually put a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00802-00172600-00172902": "lot of effort into it uh so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00803-00172903-00173054": "the fact that they're following your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00804-00173055-00173231": "instructions for how to write a proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00805-00173232-00173375": "is actually a very good indicator of how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00806-00173376-00173599": "serious they are about the project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00807-00173600-00173751": "uh secondly of course company background", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00808-00173752-00173871": "is important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00809-00173872-00174038": "how they understand the scope of work", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00810-00174039-00174263": "and this is something i i saw so many", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00811-00174264-00174478": "vendors especially the larger ones", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00812-00174479-00174726": "they'll literally copy and paste your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00813-00174727-00175031": "scope work paragraph into their proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00814-00175032-00175302": "which is for me a huge red flag", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00815-00175303-00175471": "that means that again they didn't really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00816-00175472-00175678": "think through what the work is about and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00817-00175679-00175778": "they didn't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00818-00175779-00176111": "re-iterate or re-rewrite the scope of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00819-00176112-00176295": "work as they understood it which is very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00820-00176296-00176399": "important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00821-00176400-00176575": "and of course project plan is important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00822-00176576-00176719": "because that means that they actually", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00823-00176720-00176902": "thought about if they had the job how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00824-00176903-00177023": "would they approach the project so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00825-00177024-00177254": "that's a very important uh indicator of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00826-00177255-00177471": "um whether they're good project managers", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00827-00177472-00177671": "and they know how to organize projects", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00828-00177672-00177814": "and of course budget is very important", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00829-00177815-00178007": "and then there's always other as i said", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00830-00178008-00178207": "always take into consideration that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00831-00178208-00178351": "there are other criteria that you're not", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00832-00178352-00178526": "thinking about that is take", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00833-00178527-00178614": "a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00834-00178615-00178814": "serious consideration", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00835-00178815-00179031": "so for me personally i found that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00836-00179032-00179199": "company background in terms of what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00837-00179200-00179375": "work they did in the past and examples", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00838-00179376-00179583": "of their work as well as how they write", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00839-00179584-00179790": "the project plan are the two", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00840-00179791-00179951": "most important indicators of a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00841-00179952-00180175": "successful vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00842-00180176-00180375": "yeah i was just going to add like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00843-00180376-00180559": "i i'm always a little wary when i see", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00844-00180560-00180823": "really slick proposals on a template", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00845-00180824-00181183": "that are you know beautiful graphics and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00846-00181184-00181414": "like tells a lot about their executive", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00847-00181415-00181623": "team but tells me nothing about how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00848-00181624-00181863": "they're going to actually like build the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00849-00181864-00182047": "technical functional requirements to get", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00850-00182048-00182278": "me to mvp those things are troubling to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00851-00182279-00182375": "me so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00852-00182376-00182590": "you know everything simon said", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00853-00182591-00182775": "it sounds weird but the slicker that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00854-00182776-00183038": "template the more weary i am the more", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00855-00183039-00183271": "they emphasize who their executive team", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00856-00183272-00183431": "and less about what the work they're", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00857-00183432-00183743": "going to do tells me that they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00858-00183744-00183926": "they cobble together", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00859-00183927-00184078": "because they're always cobbling together", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00860-00184079-00184390": "tons of vendor proposals um and so i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00861-00184391-00184631": "will say those are kind of my red flags", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00862-00184632-00184854": "as well and one thing that's at least", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00863-00184855-00185326": "for me i love it when a vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00864-00185327-00185535": "contacts me and says hey i'm really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00865-00185536-00185671": "looking at this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00866-00185672-00185871": "i have questions and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00867-00185872-00186023": "that to me", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00868-00186024-00186207": "you know and then to make sure that the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00869-00186208-00186447": "rfp process is fair", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00870-00186448-00186695": "if we know we'll make sure to post those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00871-00186696-00186990": "questions but just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00872-00186991-00187087": "i like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00873-00187088-00187383": "that when someone engages me and says", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00874-00187384-00187511": "you know i read this i'm not sure if i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00875-00187512-00187726": "quite understand um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00876-00187727-00187878": "and then just to make sure the process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00877-00187879-00188054": "is fair and equitable we'll go ahead and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00878-00188055-00188278": "post those questions to everyone that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00879-00188279-00188623": "has expressed an interest yep", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00880-00188624-00188895": "my one last recommendation uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00881-00188896-00189087": "that i always tell everyone who's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00882-00189088-00189287": "involved in the rfp process is that the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00883-00189288-00189566": "proposal we receive is not the final", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00884-00189567-00189678": "proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00885-00189679-00189854": "very often what they propose for the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00886-00189855-00190014": "budget or how they're going to do the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00887-00190015-00190271": "project is not the final way we're going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00888-00190272-00190478": "to do it or for the budget so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00889-00190479-00190647": "even if uh you know let's say you had a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00890-00190648-00190854": "budget 60 000 for this project and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00891-00190855-00190983": "someone came up with a hundred thousand", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00892-00190984-00191366": "dollar proposal that's fine um you could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00893-00191367-00191543": "still select them and talk to them and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00894-00191544-00191719": "say you may be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00895-00191720-00191823": "thinking of something much more", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00896-00191824-00191950": "sophisticated than what we're thinking", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00897-00191951-00192207": "can you do this for more like 40 40 000", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00898-00192208-00192407": "and then very often vendors will say oh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00899-00192408-00192583": "okay sure no problem", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00900-00192584-00192814": "so don't think that what what's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00901-00192815-00192990": "what's sent in for the proposal is the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00902-00192991-00193278": "final version that it's a yes or no", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00903-00193279-00193511": "situation it's more about a sense of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00904-00193512-00193702": "their competence and their understanding", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00905-00193703-00193878": "of the project that's that's more", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00906-00193879-00194126": "important in that proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00907-00194127-00194359": "i just add one caveat which is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00908-00194360-00194559": "have realistic", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00909-00194560-00194678": "budgets", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00910-00194679-00194943": "about what it costs to actually build", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00911-00194944-00195126": "something that's that's the only thing i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00912-00195127-00195278": "would ask", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00913-00195279-00195495": "yes one of one of the things that i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00914-00195496-00195743": "noticed is budgets can be all over the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00915-00195744-00196023": "place i've received proposals where i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00916-00196024-00196190": "did wonder did the company truly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00917-00196191-00196431": "understand what were the requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00918-00196432-00196590": "and sometimes i've noticed that those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00919-00196591-00196854": "are companies that are younger newer", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00920-00196855-00196950": "that are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00921-00196951-00197183": "bipod companies that aren't and i've", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00922-00197184-00197407": "spoken to them and asked them what do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00923-00197408-00197583": "you understand this product to be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00924-00197584-00197726": "do you want to talk about a little bit", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00925-00197727-00197887": "further", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00926-00197888-00198014": "have you thought about budget range", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00927-00198015-00198238": "potentially and maybe that's not the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00928-00198239-00198438": "best interest of the organization but i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00929-00198439-00198599": "do want to be fair and i do want to be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00930-00198600-00198863": "equitable and if if i'm willing to have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00931-00198864-00198975": "those conversations i think that can", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00932-00198976-00199143": "also help someone next time when they do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00933-00199144-00199343": "their next proposal just to think about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00934-00199344-00199454": "okay maybe i should look at what's out", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00935-00199455-00199583": "there in the market", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00936-00199584-00199887": "so budgets i think that our hot topic", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00937-00199888-00200063": "we can talk more about about whether to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00938-00200064-00200271": "put one in whether or not to put one in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00939-00200272-00200471": "and what does it mean when people", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00940-00200472-00200654": "go really off your budget because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00941-00200655-00200847": "sometimes it might be that you actually", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00942-00200848-00201063": "didn't plan it accordingly and you don't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00943-00201064-00201199": "really know what the requirements are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00944-00201200-00201390": "and you are under really under the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00945-00201391-00201535": "market", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00946-00201536-00201719": "so thank you so we just have two more", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00947-00201720-00201902": "slides i just wanted to bring into some", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00948-00201903-00202063": "some considerations about diversity", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00949-00202064-00202247": "equity inclusion belonging and justice", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00950-00202248-00202487": "equity um diversity and inclusion just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00951-00202488-00202607": "thinking about like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00952-00202608-00202831": "since we are most primarily i assume", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00953-00202832-00203111": "justice oriented organizations are we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00954-00203112-00203271": "looking at vendors that are committed to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00955-00203272-00203447": "justice and fairness are they committed", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00956-00203448-00203519": "to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00957-00203520-00203695": "and aware of the cultures and identities", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00958-00203696-00203838": "in our communities", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00959-00203839-00203999": "like do the vendors have connections to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00960-00204000-00204166": "our communities and what can that mean", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00961-00204167-00204302": "sometimes that can be incredibly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00962-00204303-00204502": "beneficial even for a project that could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00963-00204503-00204663": "be a website rebuild like you're going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00964-00204664-00204879": "to need community input so are these", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00965-00204880-00205014": "vendors going to be able to get that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00966-00205015-00205279": "community input do they have trusted", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00967-00205280-00205510": "partners or partnerships within those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00968-00205511-00205703": "communities that you're serving so that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00969-00205704-00205871": "they can also help you with potentially", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00970-00205871-00206062": "user testing but there's so many", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00971-00206063-00206294": "different ways so just trying to think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00972-00206296-00206486": "as we're we're thinking about justice in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00973-00206487-00206686": "the work that we do also thinking about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00974-00206687-00206927": "in the our engagements with partners and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00975-00206928-00207166": "with um consultants", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00976-00207167-00207327": "and so here are just some things that um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00977-00207328-00207486": "i found online", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00978-00207487-00207623": "i think susan mentioned earlier about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00979-00207623-00207790": "sort of government agencies giving a lot", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00980-00207791-00208055": "of information about equity inclusion so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00981-00208056-00208223": "just think about putting your mission", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00982-00208223-00208471": "vision and values in your rfp so people", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00983-00208471-00208631": "that are clear about it and also then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00984-00208632-00208751": "you can see if when people are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00985-00208752-00208966": "responding to your rfp do they use some", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00986-00208967-00209103": "of that language do they understand that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00987-00209104-00209351": "language is it clear to them or that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00988-00209352-00209527": "does it seems if they're i don't want", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00989-00209528-00209694": "them to copy and paste but i do want to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00990-00209696-00209863": "see some mirroring of the language to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00991-00209864-00210071": "understand where we're coming from and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00992-00210071-00210223": "then think about requesting information", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00993-00210223-00210382": "about their own plans for diversity", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00994-00210383-00210606": "equity inclusion and belonging of how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00995-00210607-00210742": "they're going to staff the project how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00996-00210744-00210919": "are they going to work on the project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00997-00210919-00211182": "and think about like are is your rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00998-00211183-00211398": "like are you is it excessive unnecessary", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-00999-00211400-00211551": "are you asking for things that truly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01000-00211552-00211742": "aren't necessary for you to make a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01001-00211744-00211903": "determination as to whether this is the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01002-00211904-00212103": "right vendor for you or for your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01003-00212104-00212231": "organization", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01004-00212232-00212391": "because sometimes it can be unduly", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01005-00212392-00212527": "burdensome and that can sometimes have a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01006-00212528-00212751": "negative impact on communities that are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01007-00212752-00213006": "just starting out in this process and i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01008-00213007-00213206": "would just really stress performing", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01009-00213207-00213415": "outreach as susan mentioned at the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01010-00213416-00213591": "beginning it's not enough to just post", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01011-00213592-00213798": "on lsntap it's not enough to post on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01012-00213800-00213998": "progressive exchange you need to really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01013-00214000-00214198": "be reaching out to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01014-00214200-00214287": "other", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01015-00214288-00214487": "networks other communities you need to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01016-00214488-00214623": "reach out reach out to the grassroots", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01017-00214623-00214767": "organizations to figure out who are the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01018-00214767-00214942": "people that they're working with like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01019-00214944-00215006": "the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01020-00215007-00215198": "performing that outreach is a really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01021-00215200-00215446": "important part think of this process and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01022-00215448-00215575": "also then you're going to learn some", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01023-00215576-00215710": "more about this project that you're", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01024-00215711-00215863": "trying to engage in and it will give you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01025-00215864-00216079": "some new information", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01026-00216080-00216375": "so that is what we have and now we're", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01027-00216376-00216503": "open for questions we want this to be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01028-00216504-00216703": "more of a questions we did want to lay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01029-00216704-00216967": "sort of a groundwork for our fees and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01030-00216967-00217206": "vendor selections but now it's open for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01031-00217207-00217671": "you all", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01032-00217671-00217839": "i mean one first question that i just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01033-00217840-00218046": "had is like what are those red flags and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01034-00218048-00218215": "i think susan you mentioned one and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01035-00218216-00218406": "simon you mentioned one like what are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01036-00218407-00218710": "red flags that you've seen in proposals", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01037-00218711-00218791": "or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01038-00218792-00219006": "moments where you've had", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01039-00219007-00219279": "a poor experience and you probably could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01040-00219280-00219494": "have noticed if you hadn't checked for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01041-00219496-00219855": "those red flags in the beginning", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01042-00219856-00220223": "not mentioning any names", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01043-00220223-00220391": "for me the biggest one is when they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01044-00220392-00220510": "understaff", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01045-00220511-00220758": "is when the proposal says we have one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01046-00220759-00220910": "consultant working on this project and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01047-00220911-00221103": "it's a it's a project that i know is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01048-00221104-00221319": "going to need multiple consultants or if", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01049-00221319-00221639": "they're significantly under budget like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01050-00221640-00221839": "they say 17 000 and you're like it's a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01051-00221840-00222094": "whole rebuild of a platform", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01052-00222096-00222255": "those are red flags for me and we're", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01053-00222256-00222471": "trying to figure out what to do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01054-00222471-00222615": "yeah i'll second that also with the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01055-00222616-00222927": "budget uh early on in my career we were", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01056-00222928-00223094": "so focused on the budget we said yeah", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01057-00223096-00223358": "here's our 30 000 budget so make sure", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01058-00223359-00223439": "our", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01059-00223440-00223639": "proposals come somewhere near that and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01060-00223640-00223791": "the ones that's closest is the one that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01061-00223792-00223975": "we go with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01062-00223976-00224239": "the problem is that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01063-00224240-00224527": "budget in proposals uh are quite", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01064-00224528-00224823": "variable as we said because it's a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01065-00224823-00225055": "project itself is very undefined very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01066-00225056-00225279": "often when rfps go up so when someone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01067-00225280-00225439": "comes in with the half the budget that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01068-00225440-00225631": "you expected or double the budget you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01069-00225632-00225846": "expected it's not because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01070-00225848-00226039": "uh that's what the project requires is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01071-00226040-00226255": "because of the understanding of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01072-00226256-00226415": "project based on the information that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01073-00226416-00226687": "was given so don't rely too much on the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01074-00226688-00226871": "budget uh at the same time though as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01075-00226871-00227039": "fiscal mentioned", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01076-00227040-00227271": "do not go with the cheapest option", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01077-00227271-00227527": "because that is a huge red flag", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01078-00227528-00227646": "more than", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01079-00227648-00227863": "you know too expensive budget", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01080-00227864-00228039": "in fact because too cheap means that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01081-00228040-00228294": "people are just trying to get their foot", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01082-00228296-00228471": "in the door and they'll do anything to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01083-00228471-00228727": "just say yes and realize and you end up", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01084-00228728-00228903": "with a project as a mess and get your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01085-00228904-00229046": "budget", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01086-00229048-00229215": "the other one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01087-00229216-00229575": "has to do with when", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01088-00229576-00229655": "the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01089-00229656-00230006": "proposal seem overly accommodating", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01090-00230007-00230182": "so when they essentially regurgitate", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01091-00230183-00230375": "everything you're saying say oh yes we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01092-00230376-00230591": "will make sure we'll reach out to the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01093-00230592-00230775": "community we'll do the everything that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01094-00230776-00230934": "you put in your rfb that they just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01095-00230935-00231175": "regurgitate just to make it as close to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01096-00231176-00231431": "what you're saying that is the red flag", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01097-00231432-00231558": "that just means that they haven't really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01098-00231559-00231679": "thought to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01099-00231680-00231839": "if they were doing the project how they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01100-00231840-00232071": "would do it that may not agree with you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01101-00232071-00232215": "so it's better to have a critical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01102-00232216-00232439": "thinking kind of write-up rather than", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01103-00232440-00232998": "someone who's just too agreeable", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01104-00233000-00233175": "i think rochelle had something in the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01105-00233176-00233319": "chat about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01106-00233319-00233415": "where to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01107-00233416-00233679": "so since we're", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01108-00233680-00233919": "since we used drupal as our content", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01109-00233919-00234063": "management system but then we build", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01110-00234064-00234303": "tools on drupal um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01111-00234304-00234415": "like my", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01112-00234416-00234703": "and drupalcon hasn't happened i think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01113-00234704-00234991": "maybe it'll happen this year but um like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01114-00234992-00235167": "he'll attend that my product manager", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01115-00235167-00235303": "attends that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01116-00235304-00235471": "will sometimes send out things through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01117-00235471-00235679": "membership so that we can think through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01118-00235680-00235934": "like outside of traditional", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01119-00235935-00236103": "i guess even commercial development", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01120-00236104-00236406": "shops in terms of drupal so um so i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01121-00236407-00236575": "think folks can think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01122-00236576-00236798": "outside of the nonprofit kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01123-00236800-00237063": "channels and think through where", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01124-00237064-00237223": "like drupalcon is one there's they have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01125-00237223-00237406": "memberships you can remember there's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01126-00237407-00237551": "different things and then there's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01127-00237552-00237775": "different opportunities there as well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01128-00237776-00237967": "but um obviously", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01129-00237967-00238198": "lsntap and things like that sometimes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01130-00238200-00238398": "you know folks can reach out to program", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01131-00238400-00238558": "officers at", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01132-00238559-00238758": "lsc just to get names obviously they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01133-00238759-00238894": "can't make recommendations but things", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01134-00238896-00239055": "like that right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01135-00239056-00239375": "and then just within i know like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01136-00239376-00239598": "obviously there's a group of state-wide", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01137-00239600-00239742": "websites and so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01138-00239744-00239998": "you know maybe we will ask folks to send", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01139-00240000-00240175": "things out through those networks and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01140-00240176-00240406": "things like that so i i think you just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01141-00240407-00240671": "need to think through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01142-00240671-00240863": "both on the non-profit and on the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01143-00240864-00241391": "commercial side", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01144-00241392-00241591": "did you have your hand up yeah just in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01145-00241592-00241719": "follow-up to that i mean one thing that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01146-00241719-00241903": "would i would find helpful", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01147-00241904-00242119": "is if there was some way to have a a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01148-00242119-00242215": "list", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01149-00242216-00242471": "of of uh you know places that people", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01150-00242471-00242598": "have worked with that they would", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01151-00242600-00242767": "recommend or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01152-00242767-00242991": "even proposals that they got sometimes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01153-00242992-00243191": "you get more than one good proposal but", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01154-00243192-00243319": "you go with someone else but the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01155-00243319-00243534": "proposal seemed likely i mean it would", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01156-00243535-00243742": "just be helpful to have some kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01157-00243744-00243919": "centralized list somewhere i don't know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01158-00243919-00244094": "if ls ntap could keep something like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01159-00244096-00244327": "that or um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01160-00244328-00244415": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01161-00244416-00244575": "you know rather than have to go reach", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01162-00244576-00244742": "out individually to every single person", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01163-00244744-00244919": "you know in the country", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01164-00244919-00245503": "who's done an rfp recently", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01165-00245504-00245782": "yeah believe it or not um i actually use", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01166-00245783-00246046": "google i look for like let's say a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01167-00246048-00246263": "technology consulting firm in a new york", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01168-00246264-00246487": "area and of course you'll get hundreds", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01169-00246488-00246758": "but uh just by doing google you and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01170-00246759-00246982": "there are of course lists of like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01171-00246983-00247215": "best performing whatever and i usually", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01172-00247216-00247430": "start with that and of course uh i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01173-00247431-00247623": "supplement that with any recommended", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01174-00247623-00247815": "organization that other vendors i've", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01175-00247816-00247967": "worked with or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01176-00247967-00248198": "word of mouth kind of thing but that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01177-00248200-00248367": "works pretty well just doing a simple", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01178-00248367-00248606": "search for a certain type of result", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01179-00248607-00248782": "especially if you say you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01180-00248783-00248991": "technology consultant in non-profit", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01181-00248992-00249294": "technology used for this particular area", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01182-00249296-00249430": "you could get a pretty good list that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01183-00249431-00249534": "way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01184-00249535-00249815": "um because whether it's word of mouth", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01185-00249816-00249975": "whether it's people you've worked with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01186-00249976-00250127": "in the past", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01187-00250128-00250294": "they're not necessarily the theme of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01188-00250296-00250391": "crop", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01189-00250392-00250551": "that's out there ready", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01190-00250552-00250703": "so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01191-00250704-00250919": "yes they may be more trustworthy because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01192-00250919-00251071": "you've worked with them before but there", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01193-00251071-00251167": "may be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01194-00251167-00251294": "people out there that you've never", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01195-00251296-00251527": "talked to that no one around you knows", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01196-00251528-00251703": "could be very good and you only know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01197-00251704-00252030": "that when they send them goals", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01198-00252031-00252158": "i've also noticed that there are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01199-00252159-00252382": "consultant networks and especially in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01200-00252383-00252575": "massachusetts there's some really great", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01201-00252576-00252767": "consultant networks and the social", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01202-00252767-00253023": "innovation forum for instance they have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01203-00253023-00253382": "lists of diverse consultants that they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01204-00253383-00253542": "work with so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01205-00253544-00253791": "tapping into those different networks in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01206-00253792-00253991": "your state or if you want or within your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01207-00253992-00254198": "metropolitan area can be really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01208-00254200-00254334": "beneficial because i've met some really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01209-00254335-00254591": "great consultants that way", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01210-00254592-00254798": "and i think mark you had a comment flash", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01211-00254800-00254998": "question", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01212-00255000-00255255": "larson", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01213-00255256-00255415": "yeah put it in the chat i was i'm just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01214-00255416-00255694": "saying as a as a prospective vendor in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01215-00255696-00255910": "some of these engagements sometimes i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01216-00255911-00256119": "get the impression that the the rfp has", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01217-00256119-00256327": "been written and it's really wired for a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01218-00256328-00256534": "specific consultant and the and the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01219-00256535-00256719": "company's just going through the motions", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01220-00256719-00256855": "because they have to have cover or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01221-00256856-00257046": "they're required to and you spend a lot", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01222-00257048-00257223": "of time responding and you don't get", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01223-00257223-00257319": "selected", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01224-00257319-00257471": "is that an illusion does that actually", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01225-00257471-00257655": "happen from your experi your experience", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01226-00257656-00257839": "is that a common phenomenon or is that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01227-00257840-00257919": "just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01228-00257919-00257982": "a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01229-00257983-00258239": "paranoia on the part of responding uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01230-00258240-00258471": "parties", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01231-00258471-00258679": "i think it depends on what it is there", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01232-00258680-00258903": "are some things that are so particular", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01233-00258904-00259191": "and there are specifically within one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01234-00259192-00259430": "group's area of focus like one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01235-00259431-00259703": "consultant group area of focus where", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01236-00259704-00259839": "there aren't that many there's not that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01237-00259840-00260079": "much competition for that type of work", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01238-00260080-00260223": "so i've had times where i'm just like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01239-00260223-00260382": "there is no one else that actually can", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01240-00260383-00260519": "do this work", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01241-00260519-00260751": "but when i've done website design", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01242-00260752-00260982": "projects honestly it's open to everyone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01243-00260983-00261191": "because there's a very large community", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01244-00261192-00261398": "so i don't think that's not what my", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01245-00261400-00261591": "experience has been but i've been on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01246-00261592-00261806": "both sides of the nonprofit and the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01247-00261807-00261942": "vendor side", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01248-00261944-00262255": "but i don't know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01249-00262256-00262447": "so i will tell you that when we have a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01250-00262448-00262630": "particular vendor in mind we don't do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01251-00262631-00262806": "the rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01252-00262807-00262927": "we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01253-00262928-00263247": "and sometimes that requires us to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01254-00263248-00263543": "do a lot of paperwork like for tigs for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01255-00263544-00263710": "instance right where we know we're going", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01256-00263711-00263910": "to do a sole source contract but we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01257-00263911-00264127": "don't think it's fair to other vendors", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01258-00264128-00264287": "when we know that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01259-00264288-00264415": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01260-00264416-00264558": "we're going to use a particular vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01261-00264559-00264655": "for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01262-00264656-00264863": "for reasons obviously llc wants us to go", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01263-00264864-00265087": "through all the reasons but we'll we'll", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01264-00265088-00265367": "do that and if i issue an rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01265-00265368-00265591": "it's an open selection", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01266-00265592-00265791": "but i'm not saying that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01267-00265792-00266110": "that is what always happens so mark i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01268-00266111-00266367": "think what you're suggesting", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01269-00266368-00266703": "potentially probably does happen because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01270-00266704-00266855": "i agree sometimes there's something", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01271-00266856-00267055": "that's so niche that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01272-00267056-00267158": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01273-00267159-00267399": "you may have to because your funder is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01274-00267400-00267615": "requesting that you go through these", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01275-00267616-00267879": "hoops and there's no other way to do it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01276-00267880-00268030": "that basically", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01277-00268031-00268151": "you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01278-00268152-00268406": "have to go through those hoops and so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01279-00268407-00268551": "um and i think someone else put in the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01280-00268552-00268823": "chat that um some vendors don't even", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01281-00268824-00269167": "respond to rfps because of that process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01282-00269168-00269391": "yeah", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01283-00269392-00269623": "yeah i would second that actually it is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01284-00269624-00269855": "more prevalent i mean mark you're not", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01285-00269856-00270023": "imagining things there are there are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01286-00270024-00270303": "times when rps do go out and definitely", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01287-00270304-00270527": "looks like it's catered for one specific", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01288-00270528-00270823": "vendor uh and that does happen and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01289-00270824-00271055": "primarily it's because the funder", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01290-00271056-00271310": "requires that you do the selection uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01291-00271311-00271455": "dependent selection", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01292-00271456-00271703": "uh and the best way to you know identify", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01293-00271704-00271895": "those is if the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01294-00271896-00272191": "uh the rfp mentions specific products", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01295-00272192-00272487": "and specific ways of doing the project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01296-00272488-00272663": "that's requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01297-00272664-00272830": "then you know they're they have someone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01298-00272831-00272967": "in mind", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01299-00272968-00273143": "if it's more open-ended and say you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01300-00273144-00273295": "i want to create a website that does", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01301-00273296-00273487": "this for the community more general like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01302-00273488-00273663": "that that means that it's a fair", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01303-00273664-00275558": "selection process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01304-00275559-00275743": "i just asked the audience are you having", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01305-00275744-00275934": "any challenges or anything i didn't see", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01306-00275935-00276151": "any hands up but any things that you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01307-00276152-00276358": "want to bring up challenges that you've", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01308-00276359-00276558": "seen as you've tried to develop", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01309-00276559-00276847": "rfps or as you've tried to engage in the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01310-00276848-00277327": "selection process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01311-00277328-00277567": "actually related to that uh there was a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01312-00277568-00277671": "question that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01313-00277672-00277855": "amongst us casual and susan we we talked", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01314-00277856-00278010": "about it's like what if you are not", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01315-00278011-00278295": "technically minded and you were given", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01316-00278296-00278455": "the project to doing some technical you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01317-00278456-00278639": "know i.t project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01318-00278640-00278951": "how do you write a rfp that's you know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01319-00278952-00279143": "informative", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01320-00279144-00279382": "uh has anyone had an issue with that and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01321-00279383-00279575": "or how how do you deal with something", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01322-00279576-00279687": "like that when you don't have the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01323-00279688-00279823": "technical knowledge to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01324-00279824-00279943": "put together a good functional", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01325-00279944-00280095": "requirement or even know what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01326-00280096-00280310": "criteria should be to choosing an i.t", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01327-00280311-00280775": "resulting firm", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01328-00280776-00280982": "don't say copy another rfp because those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01329-00280983-00281215": "requirements may not be right for you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01330-00281216-00281310": "yeah", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01331-00281311-00281439": "because i know that sometimes the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01332-00281440-00281687": "suggestion um and i think i went through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01333-00281688-00281903": "our scenario which is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01334-00281904-00282023": "we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01335-00282024-00282287": "actually hired a consultant to help us", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01336-00282288-00282479": "they they're not they weren't a vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01337-00282480-00282591": "that we would", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01338-00282592-00282830": "they had the technical consulting know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01339-00282831-00283039": "how to help us put together", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01340-00283040-00283263": "the words in a way that we get", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01341-00283264-00283447": "responses and folks would know what we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01342-00283448-00283630": "were talking about so we actually", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01343-00283631-00283951": "ended up hiring a consultant to help us", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01344-00283952-00284103": "but i realize not everyone has the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01345-00284104-00284351": "budget to do that but that's what we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01346-00284352-00284558": "ended up doing the other possibility is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01347-00284559-00284799": "to get a skills-based volunteer so we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01348-00284800-00284991": "have lexisnexis on our board and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01349-00284992-00285351": "obviously they build um and they help us", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01350-00285352-00285534": "because they have skills-based pro bono", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01351-00285535-00285887": "volunteers um and so and so that's a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01352-00285888-00286143": "possibility if you have that kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01353-00286144-00286406": "shop that's willing to do that and work", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01354-00286407-00286710": "with you folks um that is a possibility", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01355-00286711-00286943": "like um and that could be a way to get", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01356-00286944-00287230": "some um no cost essentially assistance", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01357-00287231-00287430": "in building out requirements of folks", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01358-00287431-00287630": "who have to do this every single day so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01359-00287631-00287919": "that you can say the right things so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01360-00287920-00288047": "that folks actually understand what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01361-00288048-00288351": "you're trying to build", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01362-00288352-00288534": "then it also improves the quality of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01363-00288535-00288830": "proposals because what i found is when i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01364-00288831-00289071": "didn't quite understand the technical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01365-00289072-00289319": "requirements i got the wrong proposals", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01366-00289320-00289551": "and they did not meet the needs", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01367-00289552-00289791": "and i had to start over and that's not a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01368-00289792-00289927": "good use of time", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01369-00289928-00290119": "i see that someone says has anyone built", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01370-00290120-00290303": "that kind of technical consulting cost", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01371-00290304-00290527": "into tig budget", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01372-00290528-00290782": "i wonder has anyone framed it as a like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01373-00290783-00291006": "a business process improvement or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01374-00291007-00291399": "analysis that might be a way uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01375-00291400-00291519": "anyone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01376-00291520-00291758": "built that kind of technical consulting", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01377-00291759-00292230": "into their budget", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01378-00292231-00292358": "yeah the way that i've done it is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01379-00292359-00292495": "through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01380-00292496-00292782": "bpa and bpi and then through there i was", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01381-00292783-00292967": "able to get the information requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01382-00292968-00293143": "and recommendations that i could then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01383-00293144-00293382": "build out the proposal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01384-00293383-00293567": "um jamie", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01385-00293568-00293679": "levine", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01386-00293680-00293791": "yes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01387-00293792-00294039": "uh susan who did you hire and how did", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01388-00294040-00294239": "you hire that person and how far did", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01389-00294240-00294463": "that consultant take you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01390-00294464-00294823": "so we hired the ripples group out of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01391-00294824-00295103": "out of boston massachusetts", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01392-00295104-00295358": "and they helped us they do", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01393-00295359-00295558": "they do mvp consulting for large", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01394-00295559-00295687": "commercial and they work with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01395-00295688-00295879": "multinationals they also work with", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01396-00295880-00296151": "non-profits it's part of attila who's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01397-00296152-00296406": "the founder it's his", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01398-00296407-00296551": "it's kind of his", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01399-00296552-00296806": "ripples right so he he's part of very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01400-00296807-00297054": "large corporations and consulting like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01401-00297055-00297206": "he worked for bain he worked for a lot", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01402-00297207-00297439": "of different large boston multinationals", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01403-00297440-00297551": "and then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01404-00297552-00297727": "he and his wife now though", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01405-00297728-00297927": "also have a non-profit practice and we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01406-00297928-00298143": "connected with them and they helped us", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01407-00298144-00298367": "they also helped us with the landscaping", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01408-00298368-00298543": "they work with a lot of data providers", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01409-00298544-00298751": "like ipsos and everything and so they", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01410-00298752-00298934": "helped us pull together", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01411-00298935-00299143": "that information as well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01412-00299144-00299230": "and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01413-00299231-00299519": "they did it at a reduced", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01414-00299520-00299682": "nonprofit price for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01415-00299683-00300006": "us and i'm guessing it worked out well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01416-00300007-00300103": "for you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01417-00300104-00300334": "it worked out well for us yes because i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01418-00300335-00300430": "think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01419-00300431-00300623": "one we had to do the landscaping", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01420-00300624-00300806": "regardless because it was part of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01421-00300807-00301095": "community-led design right and we needed", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01422-00301096-00301351": "a consultant to do that so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01423-00301352-00301543": "we did issue an rfp for this but we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01424-00301544-00301687": "wanted someone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01425-00301688-00301887": "with that technical expertise that had", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01426-00301888-00301975": "done", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01427-00301976-00302367": "it like large software or product builds", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01428-00302368-00302567": "that could help us think through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01429-00302568-00302751": "how to place those requirements in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01430-00302752-00302854": "language", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01431-00302855-00303127": "that we could then build out an rfp and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01432-00303128-00303406": "so we just happened to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01433-00303407-00303599": "be able to marry those two with one", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01434-00303600-00303854": "consultant and then john grayson didn't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01435-00303855-00304039": "help us with the technical aspects of it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01436-00304040-00304247": "but he helped us in terms of that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01437-00304248-00304471": "community connections and so those were", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01438-00304472-00304671": "the two consultants that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01439-00304672-00304895": "um we actually had multiple proposals", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01440-00304896-00305119": "proposals from both of those folks and i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01441-00305120-00305279": "asked those folks to work together and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01442-00305280-00305479": "they agreed to do it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01443-00305480-00305767": "so i also negotiate contracts i was i'm", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01444-00305768-00306071": "a lawyer so um and i basically asked", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01445-00306072-00306271": "them to do it and they agreed to do it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01446-00306272-00306454": "and to bring their unique skill sets to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01447-00306455-00306623": "the table", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01448-00306624-00306863": "thank you", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01449-00306864-00306943": "um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01450-00306944-00307215": "and i i don't think you should uh uh", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01451-00307216-00307463": "underestimate the power of our eyes as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01452-00307464-00307543": "well", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01453-00307544-00307710": "uh especially if you don't have anyone", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01454-00307711-00307958": "to like reach out to help or you don't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01455-00307959-00308095": "have money for it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01456-00308096-00308271": "if you just find the vendors near you as", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01457-00308272-00308406": "i said so through a google search and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01458-00308407-00308558": "then send that email to each of them", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01459-00308559-00308710": "saying you know we're thinking about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01460-00308711-00308887": "starting this project we're not sure how", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01461-00308888-00309119": "it should be done or what cost should be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01462-00309120-00309295": "could you you know just recommend what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01463-00309296-00309479": "tools to use or what technology to use", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01464-00309480-00309710": "or what cost you think it will be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01465-00309711-00309895": "many of the vendors will reply back", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01466-00309896-00310047": "because they're interested in projects", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01467-00310048-00310191": "like that so they'll say oh this sounds", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01468-00310192-00310375": "like a 50 000 thing and you could do it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01469-00310376-00310551": "in wordpress and it shouldn't take more", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01470-00310552-00310734": "than three months people respond very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01471-00310735-00310910": "quickly like that now that's not enough", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01472-00310911-00311151": "to like fully flesh out an rfp but at", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01473-00311152-00311367": "least you get a sense of what vendors", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01474-00311368-00311575": "are expecting for a project", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01475-00311576-00311758": "so that will give you a very good start", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01476-00311759-00311903": "especially with the terminology that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01477-00311904-00312134": "they use if they say this is a document", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01478-00312135-00312351": "management system or reporting system or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01479-00312352-00312543": "content management system you know to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01480-00312544-00312751": "put those kind of words or phrases in in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01481-00312752-00312958": "the rfp because that's what", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01482-00312959-00313271": "the vendors understand", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01483-00313272-00313534": "great thanks", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01484-00313535-00313903": "mark", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01485-00313904-00314023": "yeah i was just going to say that my", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01486-00314024-00314182": "colleagues and i often find ourselves in", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01487-00314183-00314351": "this role of being a consultant to the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01488-00314352-00314519": "process where we're helping an", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01489-00314520-00314671": "organization", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01490-00314672-00315079": "uh send out and deal with rfps and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01491-00315080-00315391": "one of the biggest issues we run into is", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01492-00315392-00315575": "the the use of the vocabulary we talk", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01493-00315576-00315799": "about requirements and very often", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01494-00315800-00315967": "requirements are not true requirements", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01495-00315968-00316134": "there are must-haves there are must not", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01496-00316135-00316391": "haves and there are nice to haves right", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01497-00316392-00316551": "and especially if you've got a team of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01498-00316552-00316710": "people who've never been through an rfe", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01499-00316711-00316839": "process before they get them very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01500-00316840-00317134": "confused uh your your tool simon i think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01501-00317135-00317319": "is a very well very good way to deal", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01502-00317320-00317551": "with that to clarify what's what do we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01503-00317552-00317719": "actually care about and how much when we", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01504-00317720-00317975": "weight it but i find that just uh just a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01505-00317976-00318206": "common issue it's just the vocabulary", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01506-00318207-00318406": "people use when they talk about vendor", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01507-00318407-00319710": "selection", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01508-00319711-00320206": "any other questions or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01509-00320207-00320806": "recommendations", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01510-00320807-00321095": "you danielle for your comment in there", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01511-00321096-00321303": "i understand that she just said i just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01512-00321304-00321471": "went through this and had to have many", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01513-00321472-00321679": "conversations with developers do a bunch", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01514-00321680-00321830": "of research and talk with folks within", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01515-00321831-00321991": "our community who have more tech", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01516-00321992-00322191": "experience than i do it was a learning", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01517-00322192-00322343": "process i wish we could have hired a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01518-00322344-00322495": "consultant to help determine what the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01519-00322496-00322719": "best options are for our particular", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01520-00322720-00322991": "project given new technologies available", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01521-00322992-00323079": "yes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01522-00323080-00323303": "i hear that that's what i was suggesting", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01523-00323304-00323471": "potentially a business process analysis", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01524-00323472-00323591": "or business process improvement because", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01525-00323592-00323854": "you can sometimes get funding to do that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01526-00323855-00324054": "and it can be a small project it could", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01527-00324055-00324206": "be a larger project but it can really", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01528-00324207-00324399": "help you think through okay here's the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01529-00324400-00324615": "process that we're engaged in here's", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01530-00324616-00324751": "what it could look like your", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01531-00324752-00324919": "recommendations for the future and", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01532-00324920-00325158": "here's what you need", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01533-00325159-00325343": "but i know it is hard to get funding for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01534-00325344-00325791": "this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01535-00325792-00325982": "uh i have a quick question i guess for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01536-00325983-00326279": "everyone uh what is the average time", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01537-00326280-00326615": "span of well first writing the rfd", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01538-00326616-00326830": "and then going to the selection process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01539-00326831-00327006": "are we talking about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01540-00327007-00327191": "four or five months worth or can this be", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01541-00327192-00327630": "done in one month", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01542-00327631-00327839": "i don't think a month who's done it in a", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01543-00327840-00328510": "month does anyone put their hands up", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01544-00328511-00329151": "okay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01545-00329152-00329351": "but it is an involved process so i guess", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01546-00329352-00329575": "people should be aware that you do have", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01547-00329576-00329671": "to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01548-00329672-00329863": "commit to a lot of hours going through", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01549-00329864-00330127": "the process", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01550-00330128-00330343": "and hopefully have staff internally who", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01551-00330344-00330663": "can work with you to do this and maybe", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01552-00330664-00330871": "you could let them have a slightly lower", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01553-00330872-00331078": "case load or something or give them some", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01554-00331079-00331271": "kind of ability to be able to work on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01555-00331272-00331558": "this project and engage in technical", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01556-00331559-00331767": "work within your organization", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01557-00331768-00332591": "it's a plug i always make", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01558-00332592-00332782": "it took our team many months to get into", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01559-00332783-00332903": "rpf", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01560-00332904-00333727": "it's hard", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01561-00333728-00333863": "the problem is the longer it takes the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01562-00333864-00334030": "more things shift sometimes you just", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01563-00334031-00334191": "have to get it out the door before", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01564-00334192-00334887": "everything changes again", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01565-00334888-00335030": "and sometimes if you do it in a month", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01566-00335031-00335182": "and then you start to realize oh okay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01567-00335183-00335358": "actually i need to adjust this and i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01568-00335359-00335606": "need to re-issue it because this is not", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01569-00335607-00336287": "what i was looking for", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01570-00336288-00336447": "i don't want to keep people just to keep", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01571-00336448-00336695": "people but if people have any other", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01572-00336696-00336999": "questions concerns ideas i think we went", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01573-00337000-00337182": "through red flags we've looked at some", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01574-00337183-00337358": "questions about differences", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01575-00337359-00337495": "we can talk about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01576-00337496-00337687": "we look at common mistakes sometimes", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01577-00337688-00337910": "people make in the selection process but", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01578-00337911-00338239": "if people have any other like final", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01579-00338240-00338519": "um observations or questions please", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01580-00338520-00338647": "speak now", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01581-00338648-00338775": "we will", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01582-00338776-00339319": "end", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01583-00339320-00339567": "um can i ask one more question", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01584-00339568-00339743": "are there any resources that people know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01585-00339744-00340006": "of like the list for you know rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01586-00340007-00340358": "templates or lists of good vendors or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01587-00340359-00340503": "any kind of resource that people can", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01588-00340504-00340823": "follow up on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01589-00340824-00340975": "i found some good information on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01590-00340976-00341278": "government websites", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01591-00341279-00341558": "rfp rfi samples", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01592-00341559-00341806": "it's like plug and play and i haven't", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01593-00341807-00342030": "actually used them but when i was when", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01594-00342031-00342199": "we were going to do this panel i started", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01595-00342200-00342391": "to notice them and just think okay this", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01596-00342392-00342719": "is really interesting and helpful", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01597-00342720-00342823": "so", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01598-00342824-00343030": "yeah i was going to go ahead yep just to", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01599-00343031-00343175": "follow up i think it would be great if", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01600-00343176-00343358": "you know we could lsn tap could help", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01601-00343359-00343510": "build out something i think they're", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01602-00343511-00343743": "already starting to have a section on", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01603-00343744-00343982": "the website for rfps but it would it", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01604-00343983-00344206": "would be really great to encourage", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01605-00344207-00344495": "people to send their rfps or i mean many", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01606-00344496-00344775": "of the rfps do end up on the lsntap", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01607-00344776-00344943": "email list and i know i have like", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01608-00344944-00345239": "searched that list to try to get um rfp", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01609-00345240-00345487": "samples before but also related to that", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01610-00345488-00345615": "i guess you know what i said before", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01611-00345616-00345719": "about", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01612-00345720-00345927": "companies that people would recommend", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01613-00345928-00346071": "and also", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01614-00346072-00346239": "costs i would find all those things", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01615-00346240-00346358": "really helpful", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01616-00346359-00346558": "yeah i was just going to say i'm kind of", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01617-00346559-00346663": "following up a little bit on the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01618-00346664-00346758": "government", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01619-00346759-00346910": "when i was with the state of ohio", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01620-00346911-00347303": "because the rubric is so specific", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01621-00347304-00347487": "and because of the", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01622-00347488-00347854": "sunshine nature of an rfp or an rfq or", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01623-00347855-00348191": "an rfi process at the state level those", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01624-00348192-00348551": "rubrics and the templates are very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01625-00348552-00348823": "like step one step two step three i", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01626-00348824-00349023": "haven't looked at my", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01627-00349024-00349263": "state of ohio once in a while but i know", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01628-00349264-00349591": "like when i used to do rfqs for experts", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01629-00349592-00349839": "um as part of our litigation unit within", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01630-00349840-00350071": "the ag's office like it was very", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01631-00350072-00350454": "specific like what we had to um", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01632-00350455-00350695": "put in um because those went out as part", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01633-00350696-00350919": "of sunshine and so i do think those are", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01634-00350920-00351110": "good resources and i could try to see if", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01635-00351111-00351271": "i can find some and then", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01636-00351272-00351471": "kind of to rachelle's point i think", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01637-00351472-00351663": "everyone's asking for kind of a central", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01638-00351664-00352175": "repository of information yeah", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01639-00352176-00352375": "okay", "Cp9DzsDDy1c-01640-00352376-00352779": "well thank you everyone"}}, {"audio_id": "Cpmw023hWn4", "text": {"Cpmw023hWn4-00000-00001089-00001328": "the International impeded informatics is", "Cpmw023hWn4-00001-00001329-00001985": "held in Russia for the first time the", "Cpmw023hWn4-00002-00001986-00002225": "hostess Kazan federal university the", "Cpmw023hWn4-00003-00002226-00002410": "second oldest university in the country", "Cpmw023hWn4-00004-00002411-00002692": "more than 300 students from 83 countries", "Cpmw023hWn4-00005-00002693-00002906": "are attending half of the participants", "Cpmw023hWn4-00006-00002907-00003128": "will receive medals but only eight", "Cpmw023hWn4-00007-00003129-00003954": "percent will be awarded gold", "Cpmw023hWn4-00008-00003956-00004243": "we come from Luxembourg it's very nice", "Cpmw023hWn4-00009-00004244-00004507": "they have they are very smart people", "Cpmw023hWn4-00010-00004508-00004768": "before coming to Kazan I had heard of", "Cpmw023hWn4-00011-00004769-00005089": "the Universiade it's a kind of Olympic", "Cpmw023hWn4-00012-00005090-00005323": "contrast justice only university", "Cpmw023hWn4-00013-00005324-00005650": "actually to try to get the most points", "Cpmw023hWn4-00014-00005651-00005890": "possible that and to have fun here and", "Cpmw023hWn4-00015-00005891-00006241": "to meet other people yeah Kazan fellow", "Cpmw023hWn4-00016-00006242-00006523": "University celebrating its 112 build a", "Cpmw023hWn4-00017-00006523-00006838": "2016 i T is widely taught at the", "Cpmw023hWn4-00018-00006839-00007177": "University including the ity CM bachelor", "Cpmw023hWn4-00019-00007178-00007465": "master and PhD programs short-term", "Cpmw023hWn4-00020-00007466-00007651": "programming courses and lightly", "Cpmw023hWn4-00021-00007652-00007966": "education for senior citizens Kazan", "Cpmw023hWn4-00022-00007967-00008194": "University extends its gratitude to all", "Cpmw023hWn4-00023-00008195-00008356": "the participants and we'll be glad to", "Cpmw023hWn4-00024-00008357-00008578": "welcome them as students have a nice", "Cpmw023hWn4-00025-00008579-00008857": "time in Kazan"}}, {"audio_id": "Cpe6wbBmBkA", "text": {"Cpe6wbBmBkA-00000-00000336-00000569": "foreign", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00001-00000570-00000773": "good afternoon", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00002-00000774-00000977": "welcome to the launch of the world's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00003-00000977-00001211": "happiness report 2023 and happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00004-00001212-00001450": "International Day of Happiness I'm your", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00005-00001451-00001697": "moderator Sarah P Jones it's my honor", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00006-00001698-00001955": "and my pleasure to welcome everyone here", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00007-00001955-00002249": "today I'm joined here by the editors of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00008-00002250-00002399": "the world's happiness report John", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00009-00002400-00002663": "Halliwell Richard layard Yana Manuel de", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00010-00002664-00003010": "nav Laura acknan Jeffrey Sachs editor", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00011-00003011-00003221": "shun Wang is not here but we do have the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00012-00003222-00003401": "authors also of the chapters of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00013-00003402-00003503": "report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00014-00003504-00003790": "our program today is as follows I have a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00015-00003792-00003977": "few open remarks and then we'll get to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00016-00003978-00004186": "the exciting results each of the chapter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00017-00004187-00004397": "authors will share their thoughts on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00018-00004398-00004601": "their chapter and all of you will have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00019-00004602-00004817": "the opportunity to ask questions of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00020-00004818-00005038": "editors and the authors", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00021-00005039-00005285": "then we'll deliver you back to your day", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00022-00005286-00005465": "in about an hour's time after a panel", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00023-00005466-00005645": "discussion please take a moment to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00024-00005646-00005801": "answer our three question survey about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00025-00005802-00005999": "where you're joining us from and why we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00026-00006000-00006172": "would love to hear from you and the link", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00027-00006173-00006317": "is in the chat", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00028-00006318-00006556": "please also type your questions into the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00029-00006558-00006731": "chat as we go along throughout the hour", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00030-00006731-00006959": "I'll be putting those questions live to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00031-00006959-00007156": "the editors and authors", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00032-00007158-00007420": "now for the last 11 years the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00033-00007422-00007613": "happiness report has given governments", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00034-00007614-00007859": "the U.N policy makers people on the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00035-00007859-00008081": "street facts and guidance about what", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00036-00008081-00008285": "drives happiness and well-being around", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00037-00008286-00008585": "the world each year the world holds its", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00038-00008586-00008753": "breath for March waiting for the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00039-00008754-00009023": "rankings to reveal who is the happiest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00040-00009024-00009257": "country on Earth each year those at the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00041-00009258-00009539": "top and those at the bottom are splashed", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00042-00009540-00009659": "across the cover of every major", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00043-00009660-00009892": "newspaper in the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00044-00009893-00010078": "to become one of the countries at the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00045-00010079-00010217": "top of the world's happiness report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00046-00010218-00010409": "rankings has gone from being a novel", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00047-00010410-00010678": "measurement 11 years ago to becoming one", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00048-00010679-00010889": "of the most coveted annual honors in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00049-00010890-00011171": "government and economics to strive for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00050-00011172-00011369": "the happiness and well-being of your", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00051-00011370-00011596": "citizens pays off for countries at the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00052-00011597-00011824": "top of the list quite literally", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00053-00011825-00012017": "these countries enjoy a better economy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00054-00012018-00012203": "less corruption and better life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00055-00012204-00012442": "satisfaction for citizens", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00056-00012443-00012641": "the report authors and editors have a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00057-00012642-00012857": "mission they carry out every year with", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00058-00012858-00013138": "your happiness in mind to find out what", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00059-00013140-00013271": "drives happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00060-00013272-00013475": "to teach governments organizations and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00061-00013476-00013630": "people like you and me what drives our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00062-00013631-00013769": "Collective happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00063-00013769-00013955": "and to point out Pursuits that are not", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00064-00013956-00014122": "driving our happiness as much as we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00065-00014123-00014315": "think they are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00066-00014316-00014477": "but if there's one thing I know about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00067-00014478-00014729": "while you have all zoomed in today it is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00068-00014730-00014885": "not to find out what makes you and your", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00069-00014886-00015047": "community unhappy it's because you want", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00070-00015047-00015263": "answers to the question what brings us", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00071-00015263-00015425": "happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00072-00015426-00015586": "other than what is the meaning of life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00073-00015587-00015766": "this is the question most people feel is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00074-00015768-00015929": "the most important question in the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00075-00015930-00016229": "especially in the post-pandemic era many", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00076-00016230-00016415": "of us only ask ourselves this question", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00077-00016416-00016672": "when we think about making a big change", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00078-00016673-00016979": "like careers or relationships", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00079-00016980-00017171": "but until I read the world's happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00080-00017172-00017369": "report I never once asked myself that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00081-00017370-00017615": "question before an election", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00082-00017616-00017813": "who will I vote for to affect my", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00083-00017814-00018047": "happiness who will I vote for to secure", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00084-00018048-00018244": "the happiness of my children and my", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00085-00018245-00018503": "children's children and how can I and my", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00086-00018504-00018683": "community hold our governments", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00087-00018684-00018935": "accountable for that happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00088-00018936-00019108": "that's probably because my life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00089-00019109-00019361": "experience is a naive reflection of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00090-00019362-00019630": "security the lack of corruption relative", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00091-00019631-00019864": "in my home countries not living in a war", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00092-00019865-00020122": "access to higher education the freedoms", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00093-00020123-00020272": "of choice that that brings the excellent", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00094-00020273-00020519": "support network I was lucky enough to be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00095-00020520-00020753": "born into marry into the friendships I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00096-00020754-00020939": "take time to nurture but many people in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00097-00020940-00021136": "this world do not share my experience", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00098-00021137-00021353": "and in fact live in the world's upside", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00099-00021354-00021527": "down", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00100-00021528-00021791": "and if their governments do not aspire", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00101-00021792-00021989": "for citizen happiness they risk", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00102-00021990-00022163": "relegating their people to the upside", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00103-00022164-00022403": "down too the world happiness report was", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00104-00022404-00022547": "originally intended for governments and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00105-00022548-00022757": "policy makers but after 11 years it's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00106-00022758-00022943": "not just governments who need to assess", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00107-00022944-00023153": "happiness using these measures it's also", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00108-00023154-00023477": "you and me personally why because once", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00109-00023478-00023711": "you and I recognize the value of these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00110-00023712-00023897": "societal contributors to our happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00111-00023898-00024143": "and the happiness of those around us you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00112-00024144-00024377": "and I will fight for them you and I will", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00113-00024378-00024586": "defend them we will vote for those who", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00114-00024587-00024785": "defend them and hold them accountable", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00115-00024786-00025007": "and we will take action in our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00116-00025008-00025211": "communities to move the dial on these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00117-00025212-00025385": "factors of happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00118-00025386-00025553": "so that's enough from me and my", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00119-00025554-00025768": "perspective on happiness you're from the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00120-00025769-00025996": "real experts it's my honor to introduce", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00121-00025997-00026164": "Professor the Lord Richard layard", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00122-00026166-00026381": "founder director of London School of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00123-00026382-00026579": "economic Center for economic performance", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00124-00026580-00026812": "and co-director of the centers program", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00125-00026813-00027052": "on community well-being Richard's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00126-00027054-00027274": "co-written chapter one of the report the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00127-00027275-00027431": "happiness agenda the next 10 years", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00128-00027432-00027646": "Richard please let's hear about the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00129-00027647-00027862": "future I hand the floor to you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00130-00027863-00028211": "well thank you very much Sarah so this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00131-00028212-00028499": "is of course a joint chapter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00132-00028500-00028733": "um by the three founding editors of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00133-00028733-00028912": "world happiness report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00134-00028913-00029279": "um Jeff sacks John halwell myself", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00135-00029280-00029501": "um and we had a great time and and took", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00136-00029502-00029693": "a lot of trouble writing this because of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00137-00029694-00029974": "course it's about what the deepest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00138-00029975-00030257": "beliefs that we all have uh about the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00139-00030258-00030623": "goal of our society and the goal that we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00140-00030624-00030940": "believe in uh is uh that we want a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00141-00030941-00031139": "society where people are as happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00142-00031139-00031390": "fulfilled and satisfied with their lives", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00143-00031391-00031570": "as possible", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00144-00031572-00031877": "so that's what the rankings in the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00145-00031877-00032296": "happiness uh report are illustrating", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00146-00032297-00032512": "but then we only get a society like that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00147-00032513-00032818": "if people take care of each other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00148-00032819-00033040": "so the kind of civic virtue that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00149-00033041-00033352": "Aristotle talked about is crucial if we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00150-00033353-00033559": "had to have a happy Society", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00151-00033560-00033833": "Aristotle used the term eudaimonia to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00152-00033834-00034102": "describe what he called the activity of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00153-00034103-00034349": "the Soul according to virtue", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00154-00034350-00034721": "and at the country level it's clear that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00155-00034722-00034961": "um if we have people like that we will", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00156-00034962-00035218": "also have people who are feeling happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00157-00035219-00035512": "and fulfilled so Eula Mania and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00158-00035513-00035777": "happiness are going hand in hand uh when", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00159-00035778-00036046": "we compare one country with another", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00160-00036047-00036311": "if you think about individuals it's not", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00161-00036312-00036533": "quite as simple as that is it because", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00162-00036534-00036881": "virtuous Behavior does of course very", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00163-00036882-00037117": "often give people a positive", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00164-00037118-00037349": "psychological glow", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00165-00037350-00037565": "that there are also many unselfish", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00166-00037566-00037943": "people for example many carers who are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00167-00037944-00038261": "below the average of happiness but of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00168-00038262-00038501": "course they're doing a lot of good", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00169-00038502-00038789": "um and it's very important they do what", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00170-00038790-00039112": "they do so we need to train all citizens", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00171-00039113-00039455": "in the skill of virtue and that's a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00172-00039456-00039695": "crucial means to achieving a happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00173-00039696-00039952": "Society", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00174-00039953-00040337": "that is another Point what is really", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00175-00040338-00040540": "important is not just the average", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00176-00040541-00040871": "happiness of the citizens it's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00177-00040872-00041074": "especially important that there's few of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00178-00041075-00041309": "them as possible are in misery", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00179-00041310-00041662": "so one essential step to avoiding misery", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00180-00041663-00041890": "is of course to have a system of human", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00181-00041891-00042174": "rights such as the United Nations", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00182-00042175-00042485": "Universal Declaration of Human Rights", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00183-00042486-00042868": "that is a basic means to the end of a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00184-00042869-00043115": "happy Society", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00185-00043116-00043451": "another really important point is of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00186-00043452-00043780": "course uh the interest of future", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00187-00043781-00044045": "Generations because the well-being and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00188-00044046-00044368": "happiness approach says that everybody's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00189-00044369-00044651": "happiness matters wherever and whenever", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00190-00044652-00044857": "they're born", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00191-00044858-00045124": "the happiness of future Generations is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00192-00045125-00045443": "as important as our own subject only to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00193-00045444-00045757": "a very small discount Factor", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00194-00045758-00046115": "so a key element again in the happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00195-00046116-00046433": "agenda is sustainability and the 17", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00196-00046434-00046679": "sustainable development goals are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00197-00046680-00046924": "essential in fact they best thought of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00198-00046925-00047189": "as sustainable well-being goals", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00199-00047190-00047602": "uh maybe after 2030 uh when we have to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00200-00047603-00048011": "have the next uh a lot of goals they", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00201-00048012-00048151": "could be officially designated", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00202-00048152-00048689": "sustainable well-being goals or swps", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00203-00048690-00048929": "so that's the goal", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00204-00048930-00049211": "the goal is the happy society and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00205-00049212-00049511": "especially the absence of misery how do", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00206-00049512-00049787": "we get there well obviously that agenda", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00207-00049788-00050033": "implies a different set of priorities", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00208-00050034-00050357": "for every organization one that reflects", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00209-00050358-00050507": "the evidence on what most affects", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00210-00050508-00050765": "well-being so for governments", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00211-00050766-00050999": "the rule must be to choose those", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00212-00051000-00051143": "policies which produce the most", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00213-00051144-00051538": "well-being per dollar of public cost uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00214-00051539-00051802": "this means for example uh more", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00215-00051803-00051964": "evidence-based treatment for mental", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00216-00051965-00052085": "health problems", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00217-00052086-00052282": "including for children and adults with", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00218-00052283-00052469": "depression anxiety disorders and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00219-00052470-00052738": "addiction uh Britain has a program of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00220-00052739-00052894": "improving access to psychological", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00221-00052895-00053242": "therapies that's being copied in very", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00222-00053244-00053488": "many other countries other areas where", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00223-00053489-00053742": "cost-effective policies need expanding", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00224-00053744-00054047": "obviously uh well-being in schools", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00225-00054048-00054437": "services for Youth and support for the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00226-00054438-00054623": "elderly", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00227-00054624-00054869": "let me move on to to business because", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00228-00054870-00055061": "the well-being agenda also calls for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00229-00055062-00055261": "change in the priorities of business", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00230-00055262-00055594": "profit is of course a necessity", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00231-00055595-00055847": "but the existence of a business is only", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00232-00055848-00056099": "justified by what it contributes to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00233-00056100-00056525": "well-being of society meaning not just", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00234-00056526-00056782": "the shareholders but also workers", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00235-00056783-00057047": "consumers and suppliers", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00236-00057048-00057316": "similarly schools should have the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00237-00057317-00057515": "well-being of their children as an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00238-00057516-00057742": "explicit measured goal alongside their", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00239-00057744-00057923": "academic performance", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00240-00057924-00058138": "and they should use evidence-based", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00241-00058139-00058307": "methods to improve the light", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00242-00058308-00058637": "satisfaction of their children which", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00243-00058638-00058816": "would also of course improve their", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00244-00058817-00059159": "academic performance", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00245-00059160-00059411": "to us as researchers the well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00246-00059412-00059615": "agenda is also a challenge", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00247-00059616-00060082": "we are going to need in this next decade", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00248-00060083-00060454": "to be able to provide policy makers with", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00249-00060455-00060676": "user-friendly models of the cost", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00250-00060677-00061007": "effectiveness of policies in terms of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00251-00061008-00061307": "that impact on well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00252-00061308-00061541": "and of course going back to what I've", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00253-00061541-00061823": "said about Aristotle we need a high", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00254-00061824-00062123": "priority for research on how to help", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00255-00062124-00062453": "people develop the habits of living", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00256-00062454-00062644": "virtuously", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00257-00062645-00062975": "I'd like to end on a personal note from", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00258-00062976-00063299": "allowed to by praising two organizations", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00259-00063300-00063647": "which aim to produce happy Society one", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00260-00063648-00063887": "is action for happiness which aims to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00261-00063888-00064073": "help individuals to lead happier and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00262-00064074-00064349": "more compassionate lives its members", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00263-00064350-00064516": "pledge to try and create as much", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00264-00064517-00064726": "happiness as they can in their lives and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00265-00064727-00065044": "as little unhappiness and the other is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00266-00065045-00065303": "the newly launched World well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00267-00065304-00065525": "movement which aims to get decision", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00268-00065526-00065825": "makers to measure the well-being of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00269-00065826-00066017": "those that their policies and decisions", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00270-00066018-00066353": "affect and to make that well-being into", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00271-00066354-00066641": "the overarching objective of their", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00272-00066642-00066941": "organizations so so here are the main", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00273-00066942-00067265": "points that I've been making the goal is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00274-00067266-00067481": "the society with high levels of Life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00275-00067482-00067769": "satisfaction the means is high levels of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00276-00067770-00068026": "civic virtue which includes eulomonia", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00277-00068027-00068279": "and contributes to Romania", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00278-00068280-00068656": "the third is the prevention of misery", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00279-00068657-00068849": "where the universal Declaration of Human", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00280-00068850-00069059": "Rights is so important future", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00281-00069060-00069353": "Generations matter by their sdgs are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00282-00069354-00069532": "important but hopefully it would become", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00283-00069533-00069791": "SWV geez", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00284-00069792-00070132": "uh policy priorities have to change and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00285-00070133-00070444": "so do our research priorities and it's a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00286-00070445-00070775": "really important area of research uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00287-00070776-00071159": "well-being for policy uh and decision", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00288-00071160-00071393": "purposes uh and there are two good", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00289-00071394-00071629": "movements that are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00290-00071630-00071885": "pulling their weight uh in the right", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00291-00071886-00072065": "direction so thank you all so much for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00292-00072066-00072197": "listening I hope you enjoyed the report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00293-00072198-00072497": "especially chapter one", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00294-00072498-00072887": "Richard thank you uh before we move on I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00295-00072888-00073109": "I do have one question for you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00296-00073110-00073385": "um nicomaki in ethics is not something I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00297-00073386-00073541": "ever thought I'd be talking about after", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00298-00073542-00073703": "leaving undergrad but the three of you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00299-00073704-00073891": "brought this up in chapter one", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00300-00073892-00074249": "eudaimonia requires moderation uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00301-00074250-00074429": "fortitude a sense of justice and ability", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00302-00074430-00074644": "to form and maintain friendships", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00303-00074645-00074909": "citizens in the community these things", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00304-00074910-00075029": "appear to be some of the greatest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00305-00075030-00075250": "challenges facing young people in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00306-00075251-00075461": "marginalized people today can you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00307-00075462-00075647": "clarify a bit more the relationship", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00308-00075648-00076103": "between life satisfaction and eudaimonia", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00309-00076104-00076409": "sure yes I mean life satisfaction is how", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00310-00076410-00076793": "you feel about your life and the goal is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00311-00076794-00077093": "to have people who feel really good and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00312-00077094-00077362": "fulfilled and satisfied in in their", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00313-00077363-00077687": "lives that is the issue how do you get", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00314-00077688-00078029": "to that and you're going to get a happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00315-00078030-00078293": "Society if everybody is just pursuing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00316-00078294-00078544": "their own happiness uh they've got to be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00317-00078545-00078785": "uh pursuing the happiness of other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00318-00078786-00078899": "people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00319-00078900-00079169": "um there is an important extent to which", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00320-00079170-00079337": "that will also make them feel good but", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00321-00079338-00079553": "they should be doing it whether it has", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00322-00079554-00079865": "that effect or not if we had to have a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00323-00079866-00080399": "society which is Happy overall so the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00324-00080400-00080699": "the pursuit of virtue is a central", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00325-00080700-00081035": "feature of eudaimonia and it's a key", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00326-00081036-00081643": "element in producing uh a happy Society", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00327-00081644-00082037": "uh and I think that uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00328-00082038-00082306": "we don't want the idea of a happier", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00329-00082307-00082565": "Society to get confused with people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00330-00082566-00082823": "thinking they should be happy all the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00331-00082824-00083053": "time just pursuing their own happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00332-00083054-00083423": "we want it to be an inspiring vision", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00333-00083424-00083741": "which involves you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00334-00083742-00084029": "um in trying to make other people happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00335-00084030-00084365": "whatever contribution you can make and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00336-00084366-00084791": "of course as an empirical matter uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00337-00084792-00084971": "finding that your life is more", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00338-00084972-00085211": "meaningful if you do that I think the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00339-00085212-00085505": "particularly for young people who many", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00340-00085506-00085876": "of whom seem to be quite uncertain what", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00341-00085877-00086056": "should be the purpose of Our Lives I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00342-00086057-00086309": "think this is a really inspiring ideal", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00343-00086310-00086662": "and so just all of us", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00344-00086663-00086932": "thank you Richard thank you for that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00345-00086933-00087269": "um I would love to call to the to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00346-00087270-00087479": "Deus here uh University Professor", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00347-00087480-00087761": "Jeffrey Sachs now director of the center", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00348-00087762-00087905": "for sustainable development at Columbia", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00349-00087906-00088037": "University", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00350-00088038-00088247": "founding co-editor of the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00351-00088248-00088438": "happiness report president of the UN", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00352-00088439-00088600": "sustainable development Solutions", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00353-00088601-00088906": "Network and podcaster for thinker doers", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00354-00088907-00089075": "dreamers", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00355-00089076-00089321": "um Jeff can I hand it over to you for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00356-00089322-00089573": "some of them absolutely Sarah thank you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00357-00089574-00089891": "and a happy day of Happiness to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00358-00089892-00090173": "everybody uh it's great to be with you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00359-00090174-00090365": "sorry to be joining uh just a few", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00360-00090366-00090665": "minutes late I'm at a un meeting in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00361-00090666-00090976": "Vienna so I just got off the panel and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00362-00090977-00091306": "I'm happy to be with you uh just now and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00363-00091307-00091588": "uh delighted and always honored to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00364-00091589-00091937": "follow Richard Laird who has been a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00365-00091938-00092225": "great Pioneer in this area together with", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00366-00092226-00092615": "John kellywell and I'm been I've been", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00367-00092616-00092867": "thrilled to be working together with", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00368-00092868-00093353": "them and Jana Manuel uh denev and Lara", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00369-00093354-00093556": "Acton and other colleagues during the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00370-00093557-00093706": "past 10 years", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00371-00093707-00094150": "on this agenda we need this more than", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00372-00094151-00094655": "ever the world is not in a uh in a happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00373-00094656-00094753": "state", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00374-00094754-00095009": "in fact it's in an extraordinarily", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00375-00095010-00095393": "dangerous and challenged State and I'll", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00376-00095394-00095711": "just uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00377-00095712-00095950": "say a few words more about what Richard", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00378-00095951-00096388": "was saying about virtue because virtue", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00379-00096389-00096712": "ethics and happiness in our ancient", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00380-00096713-00097067": "Traditions our Sage traditions of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00381-00097068-00097417": "weather of Plato and Aristotle or", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00382-00097418-00097897": "Christianity or Buddhism or Hinduism uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00383-00097898-00098267": "and uh other great ancient wisdom", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00384-00098268-00098573": "Traditions went hand in hand that to be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00385-00098574-00098987": "happy was a skill that one developed by", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00386-00098988-00099311": "being a good person and Aristotle", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00387-00099312-00099497": "explained that being a good person meant", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00388-00099498-00099868": "being good to oneself uh in the sense of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00389-00099869-00100297": "taming one's uh bad uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00390-00100298-00100823": "bad uh instincts and uh using reason and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00391-00100824-00101123": "taking care and being temperate and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00392-00101124-00101356": "moderate and so forth but also being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00393-00101357-00101609": "good to others because as Aristotle said", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00394-00101610-00101950": "we are zoan politicon we are political", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00395-00101951-00102293": "or social animals we only find our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00396-00102294-00102749": "happiness in society and so he argued", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00397-00102750-00103168": "for two kinds of sociality in the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00398-00103169-00103390": "nicomaki in ethics he wrote a whole", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00399-00103391-00103673": "chapter about friendship as vital to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00400-00103674-00103930": "happiness and in the companion volume", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00401-00103931-00104189": "the politics he wrote about Civic", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00402-00104190-00104458": "virtues living in a polis in a community", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00403-00104459-00104777": "political Community as a decent people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00404-00104778-00105071": "we forgot a lot of that in modern", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00405-00105072-00105436": "history the ancient Traditions were", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00406-00105438-00105701": "brushed aside by some very bad", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00407-00105702-00106265": "philosophy of of hubs and others who", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00408-00106266-00106552": "said people are evil they're nasty", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00409-00106553-00106931": "they're ruthlessly ambitious insatiable", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00410-00106932-00107308": "in demands and it's all a game of power", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00411-00107309-00107657": "or wealth uh and so modern philosophy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00412-00107658-00107921": "turned away from the issue of personal", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00413-00107922-00108316": "and social virtues and turn to how to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00414-00108317-00108743": "tame uh the bad instincts of human", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00415-00108744-00108971": "beings who were pretty incorrigible and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00416-00108972-00109199": "Hobbs model Hobbes said you need a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00417-00109200-00109501": "leviathan an all-powerful government uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00418-00109502-00109745": "Machiavelli just accepted that politics", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00419-00109746-00110051": "isn't about the common good politics is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00420-00110052-00110425": "about the prince keeping power and later", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00421-00110426-00110723": "writers in this tradition just talked", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00422-00110724-00111034": "about preference maximization but it was", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00423-00111035-00111239": "all about maximization it wasn't about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00424-00111240-00111466": "moderation it wasn't about friendship it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00425-00111467-00111773": "wasn't about the skills of being a good", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00426-00111774-00112139": "citizen in a political community", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00427-00112140-00112510": "well I I think we need to go back to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00428-00112511-00112763": "ancient wisdom fortunately when you do", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00429-00112764-00113045": "that around the world whether it's a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00430-00113046-00113243": "confusion thought or Buddhist thought or", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00431-00113244-00113477": "Hindu thought or Christian thought or", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00432-00113478-00113627": "Jewish thought or", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00433-00113628-00114010": "uh uh ancient Greek philosophy you find", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00434-00114011-00114286": "deep similarities which is a good", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00435-00114288-00114701": "Society needs good people uh it's one of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00436-00114702-00115031": "the roles of the society to help nurture", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00437-00115032-00115463": "good people who know how to behave uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00438-00115464-00115739": "take care of each other have generosity", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00439-00115740-00116069": "have moderation understand what the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00440-00116070-00116302": "common good is about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00441-00116303-00116669": "and I think that the research over the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00442-00116670-00116849": "last 10 years of the world happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00443-00116850-00117077": "report really emphasized this point and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00444-00117078-00117358": "this year's excellent chapters and I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00445-00117359-00117521": "just want to thank all the people who", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00446-00117522-00117749": "wrote the excellent chapters for example", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00447-00117750-00117989": "the chapter on state Effectiveness which", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00448-00117990-00118301": "is a terrific paper uh the chapter on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00449-00118302-00118577": "altruism and happiness are emphasizing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00450-00118578-00118925": "different aspects that we we don't", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00451-00118926-00119213": "achieve our happiness alone we don't", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00452-00119214-00119554": "achieve our happiness by maximizing our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00453-00119555-00119890": "utility function uh buy the most Goods", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00454-00119891-00120089": "we can buy or the most wealth we can", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00455-00120090-00120377": "accumulate we achieve our happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00456-00120378-00120707": "within societies we need governments", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00457-00120708-00121001": "that function for the common good", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00458-00121002-00121397": "like Aristotle said in in the politics", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00459-00121398-00121690": "not like Machiavelli said like Aristotle", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00460-00121691-00121775": "said", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00461-00121776-00122201": "we need that and we need our own proper", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00462-00122202-00122447": "way of Behaving towards others that's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00463-00122448-00122783": "what the chapter on altruism emphasizes", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00464-00122783-00123047": "people who are altruistic are happier", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00465-00123048-00123245": "people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00466-00123246-00123581": "but it makes sense it's people who have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00467-00123582-00123808": "an other regarding this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00468-00123809-00124313": "who live for others and with others well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00469-00124314-00124684": "and I would like to see this instilled", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00470-00124685-00125063": "in the coming years I also would like", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00471-00125064-00125327": "training of our national leaders", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00472-00125328-00125669": "in virtue and happiness before they blow", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00473-00125670-00125951": "us all up because they know a lot about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00474-00125952-00126143": "war but they don't know much about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00475-00126144-00126340": "talking with each other they don't know", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00476-00126341-00126515": "much about sitting down with each other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00477-00126516-00126707": "they don't know much about negotiating", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00478-00126708-00126934": "with each other here we have a war", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00479-00126935-00127186": "raging in which the U.S and Russia are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00480-00127188-00127451": "facing off and Biden hasn't picked up", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00481-00127452-00127613": "the phone once to talk to President", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00482-00127614-00127954": "Putin well I would like us to train our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00483-00127955-00128290": "political leaders in virtue also thanks", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00484-00128291-00128584": "a lot it's an incredible honor to be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00485-00128585-00128914": "part of this Venture as Richard said", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00486-00128915-00129413": "we need to put happiness at the center", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00487-00129414-00129790": "of our politics at the center of our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00488-00129791-00130013": "personal lives at the center of our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00489-00130014-00130336": "attention in schools and how we help", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00490-00130338-00130540": "children to become", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00491-00130541-00130781": "fulfilled uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00492-00130782-00131057": "members of society and to build the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00493-00131058-00131333": "skills for happiness in our workplaces", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00494-00131334-00131554": "as Yana Manuel de Nev has been writing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00495-00131555-00131999": "so beautifully in in many reports and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00496-00132000-00132389": "this is what we're aiming to uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00497-00132390-00132695": "do in the in the second decade of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00498-00132696-00132911": "world happiness report so thank you very", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00499-00132912-00133216": "much and uh really a happy day for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00500-00133217-00133516": "everybody thank you for joining", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00501-00133517-00134183": "well thank you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00502-00134184-00134440": "to our worlds we'll listen to those", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00503-00134441-00134640": "kinds of messages listen to each other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00504-00134641-00134993": "and that virtue becomes at the Forefront", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00505-00134994-00135209": "of our leaders Minds", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00506-00135210-00135514": "now we're going to turn to John hello", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00507-00135515-00135611": "well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00508-00135612-00135814": "co-editor of the world happiness report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00509-00135815-00136007": "to reveal what's behind the rankings", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00510-00136008-00136216": "this year and to tell us about how", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00511-00136217-00136421": "benevolence is affecting our happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00512-00136422-00136564": "John", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00513-00136565-00136789": "thank you Sarah", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00514-00136790-00137081": "you could see those of you who are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00515-00137082-00137345": "dialing in from all over the world uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00516-00137346-00137614": "how much fun Jeff and Richard and I had", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00517-00137615-00137831": "doing chapter one which they both have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00518-00137832-00138059": "been telling you about I'm going to take", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00519-00138060-00138407": "you down into some of the data uh I'm", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00520-00138408-00138599": "going to start first of all by showing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00521-00138600-00138869": "you the rankings that bring so many", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00522-00138870-00139199": "people to the report uh of course for us", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00523-00139200-00139427": "the rankings are just something to bring", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00524-00139428-00139816": "people in we want to then Focus back on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00525-00139817-00139978": "some of the issues about what really", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00526-00139979-00140399": "does underlie a happier Society now this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00527-00140400-00140633": "year you'll notice I've shown here in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00528-00140634-00141016": "the first Slide the top 25 countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00529-00141017-00141323": "um that we also have added not just the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00530-00141324-00141659": "rank on the left but the range within", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00531-00141660-00141887": "which the rank for each country Falls", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00532-00141888-00142145": "which is shown on the right of that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00533-00142146-00142354": "picture and it'll be in the version you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00534-00142355-00142727": "pick up online as well that's the top of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00535-00142728-00142949": "this rank things there the next slide", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00536-00142950-00143213": "Sharon is the bottom of the rankings", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00537-00143214-00143489": "and you can see what a huge gap there is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00538-00143490-00143754": "there are only three countries that are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00539-00143755-00144083": "not sharing a rank range with anybody", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00540-00144084-00144377": "else and it's Finland at the top and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00541-00144378-00144599": "Lebanon and Afghanistan at the bottom", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00542-00144600-00144787": "all of which have their own", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00543-00144788-00145175": "uh values uh distinct from any other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00544-00145176-00145427": "countries in the middle countries can be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00545-00145428-00145787": "within a range of 20 or 30 whether", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00546-00145788-00146057": "probability range one of the things", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00547-00146058-00146302": "we've done this year is dig deeper into", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00548-00146303-00146566": "the inequality of well-being and asking", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00549-00146567-00146878": "ourselves how to what are smart ways to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00550-00146879-00147125": "measure the inequality of well-being and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00551-00147126-00147364": "the one we came up with and we can look", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00552-00147365-00147677": "at the next slide now is what is the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00553-00147678-00147977": "happiness gap between the average and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00554-00147978-00148235": "the happiest half of the population and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00555-00148236-00148537": "the unhappiest half in general of course", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00556-00148538-00148840": "we have found lots of evidence and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00557-00148841-00149087": "Richard and Jeff already alluded to this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00558-00149088-00149290": "that people are happier when they're", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00559-00149291-00149519": "living in countries that are more equal", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00560-00149520-00149801": "now the happiness Gap than you'd think", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00561-00149802-00150028": "would be smaller in happier countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00562-00150029-00150263": "there are some very unhappy countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00563-00150264-00150490": "that have a small happiness Gap and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00564-00150491-00150671": "there you see Afghanistan at the top", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00565-00150672-00150899": "that's because everybody's unhappy so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00566-00150900-00151204": "there's not a big gap between them you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00567-00151205-00151366": "could have the same thing at the top as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00568-00151367-00151625": "well but in general", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00569-00151626-00151925": "people are happier living in countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00570-00151926-00152219": "where the inequality of happiness is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00571-00152220-00152454": "less uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00572-00152455-00152728": "and so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00573-00152729-00153025": "that is in some sense the empirical", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00574-00153026-00153466": "backstop to uh What uh Richard and Jeff", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00575-00153467-00153689": "have already been saying that you have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00576-00153690-00153904": "to focus on the happiness of others but", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00577-00153905-00154097": "it turns out that countries that do", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00578-00154098-00154361": "people that do societies that do are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00579-00154362-00154673": "themselves happier for that emphasis on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00580-00154674-00154847": "looking after each other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00581-00154848-00155149": "next slide please", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00582-00155150-00155440": "now we're looking at what's happening", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00583-00155441-00155849": "over the last 15 plus years for the top", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00584-00155850-00156125": "half and the bottom half and so the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00585-00156126-00156431": "solid Top Line is to have the the green", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00586-00156432-00156701": "line is the mean it looks pretty", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00587-00156702-00157031": "constant there over that period the top", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00588-00157032-00157289": "and bottom halfs look to your eyes as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00589-00157290-00157421": "though they've been getting further", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00590-00157422-00157673": "apart they have indeed if you compare", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00591-00157674-00157859": "the first half of the period to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00592-00157860-00158135": "second half of the period the average", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00593-00158136-00158501": "Gap has risen by almost half a point so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00594-00158502-00158669": "that there's more inequality of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00595-00158670-00158826": "well-being than there was before", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00596-00158827-00159143": "focusing on the three covered years to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00597-00159144-00159413": "the three years proceeding", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00598-00159414-00159652": "um which is one of the other focuses of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00599-00159653-00159863": "this year's report there has been no", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00600-00159864-00160051": "widening of that Gap", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00601-00160052-00160357": "within that period", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00602-00160358-00160775": "the overall level of misery uh has been", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00603-00160776-00161093": "roughly a constant during this period", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00604-00161094-00161428": "but that's a good sign of course well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00605-00161429-00161633": "you'd like to see it coming down next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00606-00161634-00161878": "slide please thank you Sharon", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00607-00161879-00162185": "so one of the Striking things that's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00608-00162186-00162485": "been true for several years uh is the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00609-00162486-00162707": "convergence between Western and Eastern", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00610-00162708-00162983": "Europe and so here we've got the top and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00611-00162984-00163204": "bottom halves in Western Europe and in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00612-00163205-00163433": "Central and Eastern Europe you see that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00613-00163434-00163666": "happiness Gap is less in Western Europe", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00614-00163667-00163907": "than in Eastern Europe but the Striking", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00615-00163908-00164171": "thing is that the average levels of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00616-00164172-00164387": "well-being have been rising and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00617-00164388-00164645": "inequality dropping in Central and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00618-00164646-00164975": "Eastern Europe relative to Western", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00619-00164976-00165202": "Europe and that convergence has been", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00620-00165203-00165425": "going on a long time it essentially", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00621-00165426-00165731": "there are no changes in that if you want", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00622-00165732-00165904": "to look at the covid years which you can", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00623-00165905-00166223": "do on this picture uh you'll see a loaf", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00624-00166224-00166402": "for the world as a whole", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00625-00166403-00166714": "average life evaluations in the three", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00626-00166715-00166901": "coveted years are essentially exactly", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00627-00166902-00167057": "the same as they were in the three", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00628-00167058-00167249": "previous years but in Western Europe", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00629-00167250-00167531": "there has been a decline that you see as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00630-00167532-00167740": "the uh especially for those in the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00631-00167741-00167885": "bottom half of the distribution you'll", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00632-00167886-00168154": "see for those at the top it's really no", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00633-00168155-00168431": "difference but from the in the bottom uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00634-00168432-00168749": "is where it's been felt as much of what", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00635-00168750-00168976": "we read in here would tell us next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00636-00168977-00169121": "please", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00637-00169122-00169489": "foreign", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00638-00169490-00169835": "thinking about the uh convergence from", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00639-00169836-00170057": "east to west the three countries that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00640-00170058-00170411": "have converged fastest in uh Eastern", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00641-00170412-00170651": "Europe or Lithuania got three baltics uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00642-00170652-00170897": "Estonia and Latvia where they've all", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00643-00170898-00171071": "come up dramatically and you can see", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00644-00171072-00171304": "it's shown even more dramatically if you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00645-00171305-00171616": "look at the shares in Misery the portion", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00646-00171617-00171814": "of the population answering three and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00647-00171815-00172145": "below is the pink and then the gray gray", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00648-00172146-00172445": "pink is is those answering four so you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00649-00172446-00172661": "can use two different measures of misery", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00650-00172662-00172852": "but you can see by all measures these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00651-00172853-00173207": "countries are happier than they were 15", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00652-00173208-00173537": "years ago and they're the most dramatic", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00653-00173538-00173747": "converters they've come up an average of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00654-00173748-00174023": "about 25 places in the rankings each", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00655-00174024-00174551": "over the last seven or eight years next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00656-00174552-00174845": "so uh the next thing we're going to look", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00657-00174846-00175175": "at is the uh some of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00658-00175176-00175499": "emotions here we have enjoyment", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00659-00175500-00175847": "and worry and you can see each half of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00660-00175848-00176171": "the population so uh there's been a bit", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00661-00176172-00176459": "of a spread between the half there's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00662-00176460-00176747": "more top bottom spread in both worry and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00663-00176748-00176975": "enjoyment", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00664-00176976-00177275": "there's some inequality there", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00665-00177276-00177538": "um but a notable thing here we can put", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00666-00177539-00177731": "enjoyment and worry on the same graph", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00667-00177732-00177857": "we're top and bottom and they don't", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00668-00177858-00178109": "overlap a general feature of these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00669-00178110-00178337": "emotional results we have is that the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00670-00178338-00178588": "positive emotions on average are twice", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00671-00178589-00179081": "as prevalent as negative ones next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00672-00179082-00179321": "and this is social support and helping a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00673-00179322-00179609": "stranger the social support is the key", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00674-00179610-00179788": "do you have someone to count on in times", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00675-00179789-00180011": "of trouble perhaps our Central variable", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00676-00180012-00180233": "and our whole modeling of well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00677-00180234-00180478": "it's a critical importance you can see", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00678-00180479-00180737": "there has been a growing Gap the there", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00679-00180738-00180904": "has been no decline in the social", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00680-00180905-00181097": "support but the top half of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00681-00181098-00181337": "population although there has been some", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00682-00181338-00181528": "at the bottom so there's been a growth", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00683-00181529-00181852": "in the gap between the two", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00684-00181853-00182081": "helping a stranger is one of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00685-00182082-00182261": "Striking things about last year's report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00686-00182262-00182573": "and it happened again this year uh is a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00687-00182574-00182826": "huge rise in the extent to which people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00688-00182827-00183113": "reached out to help a stranger notably", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00689-00183114-00183293": "on this picture you can see it was true", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00690-00183294-00183497": "for the happiest half of a population", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00691-00183498-00183857": "and the unhappiest half equally have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00692-00183858-00184061": "come from where they were to something", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00693-00184062-00184361": "that now is a level of 25 percent higher", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00694-00184362-00184440": "than", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00695-00184441-00184828": "pre-pandemic next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00696-00184829-00185026": "uh I'm gonna", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00697-00185027-00185273": "I'm running out of time so I'm because", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00698-00185274-00185543": "we've only got an hour and we we want to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00699-00185544-00185776": "make sure you hear the next three", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00700-00185777-00186149": "chapters uh so uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00701-00186150-00186340": "you these are different groups of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00702-00186341-00186652": "countries that we divided and then we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00703-00186653-00186983": "found that in the first years of covet", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00704-00186984-00187247": "the countries that had an Eliminator", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00705-00187248-00187547": "strategy had much lower death rates it's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00706-00187548-00187871": "the Western Pacific region of who and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00707-00187872-00188201": "the nordics other than Sweden uh and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00708-00188202-00188440": "next slide please and we show even when", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00709-00188441-00188573": "you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00710-00188574-00188837": "put all three years together because now", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00711-00188838-00189131": "essentially under Omicron uh all", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00712-00189132-00189443": "strategies are off the table uh and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00713-00189444-00189683": "death rates are converging around the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00714-00189684-00189863": "world but it still remains true over", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00715-00189864-00190109": "those three years that the eliminators", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00716-00190110-00190366": "uh no longer have a current Advantage", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00717-00190367-00190559": "but they had an advantage in the past", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00718-00190560-00190864": "that leaves them uh definitely better", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00719-00190865-00191213": "off next please", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00720-00191214-00191471": "and this is going back to the uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00721-00191472-00191681": "benevolence uh you looked at how", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00722-00191682-00191914": "stranger and these are the different", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00723-00191915-00192113": "measures last year they were strikingly", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00724-00192114-00192407": "up you can see in 2022 they're still way", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00725-00192408-00192688": "above what they were pre-pandemic next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00726-00192689-00192881": "please", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00727-00192882-00193278": "foreign", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00728-00193279-00193625": "Ukraine another example uh case we've", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00729-00193626-00193757": "looked at you'll see average life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00730-00193758-00193937": "evaluations in the two countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00731-00193938-00194507": "starting in 2012. uh after uh the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00732-00194508-00195007": "annexation of Crimea uh and the Gap Rose", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00733-00195008-00195323": "mainly by drops in Ukraine to a gap of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00734-00195324-00195707": "two uh which is in life evaluation terms", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00735-00195708-00196013": "is huge it's equal to the multiple of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00736-00196014-00196283": "levels of income per capita they", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00737-00196284-00196576": "converge gradually until 2021 and then", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00738-00196577-00196943": "you can see what happened in 2022 on the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00739-00196944-00197152": "right hand panel B you can see what", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00740-00197153-00197411": "happens to the approval of national", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00741-00197412-00197638": "leadership so we've got three measures", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00742-00197639-00197945": "here we've got respondents in Russia and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00743-00197946-00198190": "their approval you can see both in 2014", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00744-00198191-00198628": "and in 2022 Russians generally approved", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00745-00198629-00198838": "of their leader more under what was", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00746-00198839-00199235": "being done the same is true nothing that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00747-00199236-00199721": "post 2014 period but definitely in 2022", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00748-00199722-00200140": "in Ukraine so that the Trust In owned", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00749-00200141-00200447": "government has risen in Ukraine by much", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00750-00200448-00200681": "more than in Russia putting them at the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00751-00200682-00201035": "same levels in 2022 the dotted line", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00752-00201036-00201425": "shows you the uh Trust", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00753-00201426-00201754": "among ukrainians uh in the Russian", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00754-00201755-00202025": "government and you can see that fell", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00755-00202026-00202402": "dramatically in 2014 and remained about", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00756-00202403-00202678": "about 10 percent averaging across the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00757-00202679-00202993": "country until 2022 when it's essentially", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00758-00202994-00203302": "disappeared everywhere in the country of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00759-00203303-00203507": "a thousand people surveyed there were", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00760-00203508-00203788": "only two who had any approval uh of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00761-00203789-00204125": "Russia's policy next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00762-00204126-00204425": "and worry of course each time and this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00763-00204426-00204604": "is especially in Ukraine and not in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00764-00204605-00204886": "Russia Rose in 2014 and then sharply", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00765-00204887-00205205": "again in 2022 acts of benevolence and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00766-00205206-00205331": "here we're getting back to something", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00767-00205332-00205642": "we'll hear more about from chapter four", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00768-00205644-00205871": "um those acts of benevolence were up all", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00769-00205871-00206110": "over the world during the pandemic years", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00770-00206111-00206590": "including both uh Ukraine uh and Russia", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00771-00206591-00206782": "the dotted lines of the helping stranger", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00772-00206783-00207031": "lines which took the biggest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00773-00207032-00207371": "increases you'll notice in Ukraine both", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00774-00207371-00207688": "measures are up in 2022 and in Russia", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00775-00207689-00208144": "both measures are down in 2022 solo both", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00776-00208146-00208481": "took part in the previous posts uh the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00777-00208482-00208751": "the reactions are different during 2022", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00778-00208752-00209086": "next please", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00779-00209087-00209429": "uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00780-00209430-00209771": "here we have uh something new this year", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00781-00209771-00210341": "where we were looking at benevolence uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00782-00210342-00210673": "sorry social connections uh there's a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00783-00210673-00211025": "metagallic survey looking in detail for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00784-00211026-00211258": "seven countries what are the average", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00785-00211259-00211510": "levels of feelings of social support", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00786-00211511-00211727": "feelings of social connection and of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00787-00211728-00211955": "loneliness people talk about the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00788-00211956-00212201": "pandemic of loneliness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00789-00212202-00212519": "but in fact during 2022 which is when", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00790-00212519-00212777": "this survey was taking place in each of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00791-00212778-00213010": "these seven countries spanning six", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00792-00213011-00213425": "Global regions uh the prevalence of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00793-00213426-00213671": "social support and social connection was", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00794-00213671-00214139": "double back of loneliness and the next", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00795-00214140-00214475": "picture", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00796-00214476-00214715": "will show you that Not only was the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00797-00214716-00214955": "prevalence much greater", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00798-00214956-00215225": "um but so was the effects so if you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00799-00215226-00215446": "these positive things they're not only", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00800-00215448-00215717": "more prevalent than the negatives uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00801-00215717-00215908": "they were more important than the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00802-00215909-00216053": "negatives in determining your", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00803-00216054-00216263": "satisfaction well the purpose of these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00804-00216264-00216379": "four", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00805-00216380-00216653": "components of happiness and are examples", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00806-00216654-00216910": "of the evolution of happiness I've taken", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00807-00216911-00217217": "you through now is to help explain uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00808-00217217-00217396": "the key factors that have made it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00809-00217398-00217708": "possible for Life evaluations to remain", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00810-00217709-00218039": "on average across the world as stable as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00811-00218040-00218296": "they have during three years of Crisis", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00812-00218298-00218542": "thank you very much and I turn over now", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00813-00218544-00218717": "to the chapters", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00814-00218717-00218944": "from our invited guests who have been", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00815-00218946-00219251": "wonderful at providing an opportunity to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00816-00219252-00219473": "dig deeper", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00817-00219473-00219803": "John thank you so much uh it's my", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00818-00219804-00220001": "pleasure now to introduce the co-author", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00819-00220002-00220127": "of the well-being and state", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00820-00220128-00220331": "Effectiveness chapter Joseph Marshall", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00821-00220332-00220534": "from the London School of Economics have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00822-00220535-00220751": "co-authored this chapter for sir Timothy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00823-00220752-00221032": "pesley and Torsten Pearson we turn now", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00824-00221033-00221201": "from the benevolence of individuals to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00825-00221202-00221392": "how effectively our countries are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00826-00221394-00221525": "operating and how that affects our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00827-00221526-00221806": "happiness and well-being Joe", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00828-00221807-00222034": "great thank you very much Sarah I will", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00829-00222035-00222256": "try and follow on from those giants of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00830-00222257-00222460": "Happiness research", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00831-00222461-00222689": "um yes my name is Joe Marshall and I'm", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00832-00222690-00222946": "one of the authors on chapter three uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00833-00222948-00223139": "one of my co-authors Tim besley is also", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00834-00223140-00223367": "here in the call but unfortunately our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00835-00223367-00223558": "third co-oper Postman person could not", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00836-00223559-00223732": "make it today", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00837-00223733-00224003": "um so as we've seen today and the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00838-00224004-00224141": "of Happiness report has been arguing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00839-00224142-00224392": "this for a long time uh raising the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00840-00224394-00224567": "well-being of citizens should be a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00841-00224567-00224813": "primary goal of governments worldwide", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00842-00224814-00225029": "but how exactly can governments pursue", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00843-00225030-00225239": "happiness as a policy goal", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00844-00225240-00225442": "so our chapter attempts to flesh out", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00845-00225444-00225719": "this Theory by first introducing the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00846-00225719-00225994": "components of an effective State as per", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00847-00225996-00226187": "the basically person framework", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00848-00226188-00226379": "popularized in their book pillars of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00849-00226380-00226492": "prosperity", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00850-00226494-00226696": "and then we attempt to link these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00851-00226698-00226973": "components with happiness empirically", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00852-00226973-00227303": "we find that Core State capacities that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00853-00227304-00227555": "is the ability to raise taxes to deliver", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00854-00227556-00227789": "services and to maintain the rule of law", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00855-00227790-00228034": "and the absence of repression and Civil", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00856-00228035-00228256": "War are all strongly positively", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00857-00228257-00228455": "correlated with measures of well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00858-00228456-00228653": "at the country level", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00859-00228654-00228827": "however the bezny person framework", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00860-00228828-00229019": "stresses that there is no magic bullet", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00861-00229019-00229187": "when it comes to building an effective", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00862-00229188-00229505": "state but rather income State capacities", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00863-00229506-00229775": "and peace or the complex web of mutually", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00864-00229776-00229942": "dependent links", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00865-00229944-00230158": "and therefore it is useful to think in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00866-00230159-00230423": "terms of of clusters in terms of groups", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00867-00230423-00230596": "of countries that share similar levels", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00868-00230598-00230842": "of capacities and peace which we find", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00869-00230844-00231077": "arise naturally in the data", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00870-00231078-00231389": "so the ultimate goal of a state is to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00871-00231390-00231617": "become a common interest state which we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00872-00231617-00231851": "Define fully in the chapter but", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00873-00231852-00232042": "essentially they can be characterized by", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00874-00232044-00232355": "having strong State capacities and a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00875-00232356-00232558": "history of peace", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00876-00232559-00232834": "and then crucially we find that being in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00877-00232835-00233027": "such States is associated with a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00878-00233028-00233201": "two-point increase in one's control", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00879-00233202-00233453": "ladder score of Life satisfaction so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00880-00233454-00233753": "given the numbers we just saw from that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00881-00233754-00234119": "presentation that's pretty substantive", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00882-00234119-00234329": "then we find that effective states are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00883-00234330-00234491": "not just instrumental to the level of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00884-00234492-00234706": "happiness but also to the spread of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00885-00234707-00234910": "happiness so in these common interest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00886-00234911-00235139": "States not only are they the most happy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00887-00235140-00235421": "but and again this rhymes with what John", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00888-00235421-00235625": "has just been talking about happiness is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00889-00235626-00235829": "much more equally distributed across", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00890-00235830-00235979": "citizens", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00891-00235980-00236098": "finally", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00892-00236100-00236327": "and this should bring some comfort to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00893-00236328-00236656": "those uh in the chapter 2 Team their", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00894-00236657-00236819": "determinants of well-being that we've", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00895-00236819-00237065": "just discussed so GDP per capita social", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00896-00237066-00237317": "support healthy life expectancy and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00897-00237317-00237503": "freedom to make life choices for even", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00898-00237504-00237706": "from corruption and generosity are all", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00899-00237707-00237869": "strongly correlated with our measures of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00900-00237869-00238048": "State Effectiveness as well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00901-00238050-00238392": "foreign", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00902-00238394-00238589": "discussions with John and we believe", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00903-00238590-00238769": "that the state effect of this measures", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00904-00238769-00239158": "are Upstream in the causal link to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00905-00239159-00239405": "chapter 2 determinants so to give a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00906-00239406-00239603": "concrete example of that strong", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00907-00239604-00239903": "Collective capacity enables say vaccine", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00908-00239904-00240101": "provision and therefore healthy life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00909-00240102-00240292": "expectancy which in turn drives", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00910-00240294-00240431": "happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00911-00240432-00240605": "anyway I don't want to spoil the the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00912-00240606-00240851": "contents of of the chapter too much uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00913-00240852-00241073": "we had a lot of fun writing it we hope", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00914-00241073-00241282": "you enjoyed reading it and and thank you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00915-00241283-00241396": "for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00916-00241398-00241691": "listening great", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00917-00241692-00241955": "terrific Joe thank you thank you very", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00918-00241956-00242044": "much", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00919-00242046-00242296": "up next are Sean Rhodes and Abigail", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00920-00242298-00242537": "Marsh whose chapter doing good and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00921-00242538-00242806": "feeling good will address altruism and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00922-00242807-00243010": "well-being Sean and Abigail on chapter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00923-00243011-00243432": "four", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00924-00243433-00243719": "hi everyone uh thanks so much for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00925-00243719-00243941": "joining us today uh my name is Sean", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00926-00243942-00244096": "Rhodes I'm a postdoctoral research", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00927-00244098-00244289": "fellow at Yacon school of medicine at", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00928-00244290-00244469": "Mount Sinai and today I'm very happy to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00929-00244469-00244631": "present the highlights of chapter four", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00930-00244632-00244781": "for this year's World happiness report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00931-00244782-00245021": "on the relationships between altruism", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00932-00245021-00245225": "and well-being for altruists", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00933-00245226-00245453": "beneficiaries and observers this work", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00934-00245454-00245675": "was a collaborative effort between uh me", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00935-00245676-00245879": "and my PhD advisor Abigail Marsh who is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00936-00245880-00246184": "a professor at Georgetown University", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00937-00246185-00246382": "the last three years brought seismic", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00938-00246383-00246641": "changes uh to our social and emotional", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00939-00246642-00246815": "lives as well as mental and physical", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00940-00246816-00247037": "health as the covid-19 pandemic", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00941-00247038-00247210": "catalyzed various forms of social", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00942-00247211-00247439": "political and economic unrest all over", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00943-00247440-00247558": "the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00944-00247559-00247787": "but unanticipated positive changes were", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00945-00247788-00248015": "also documented during this period", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00946-00248016-00248201": "there was a surge in various forms of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00947-00248202-00248332": "altruism", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00948-00248333-00248579": "during this time more people donated to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00949-00248580-00248794": "charity volunteered or helped a stranger", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00950-00248796-00248944": "than in the Years leading up to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00951-00248946-00249142": "pandemic countless people in need of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00952-00249144-00249341": "assistance undoubtedly benefited from", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00953-00249342-00249521": "this increase in altruism with likely", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00954-00249521-00249803": "impacts on global subjective well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00955-00249804-00249994": "here we're defining altruism as any", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00956-00249996-00250156": "costly behavior that improves the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00957-00250157-00250355": "welfare of another person and does not", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00958-00250356-00250565": "bring any tangible benefit", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00959-00250566-00250732": "while subjective well-being is measured", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00960-00250733-00250901": "through assessments of Life satisfaction", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00961-00250902-00251279": "and positive or negative daily emotions", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00962-00251280-00251506": "in our chapter we review how altruism is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00963-00251507-00251663": "linked to subjective well-being for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00964-00251664-00251860": "beneficiaries altruists as well as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00965-00251861-00252155": "Observers today I'll briefly review a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00966-00252156-00252329": "few examples that demonstrate the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00967-00252330-00252503": "complex bi-directional nature of these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00968-00252504-00252719": "relationships around the globe but", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00969-00252719-00253084": "please check out the chapter for more", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00970-00253085-00253258": "starting off evidence suggests that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00971-00253259-00253439": "altruistic acts typically do improve", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00972-00253440-00253606": "beneficiaries well-being which is in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00973-00253607-00253865": "line with the goal of altruism this can", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00974-00253866-00254069": "include increasing objective indices of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00975-00254069-00254237": "their well-being such as relieving a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00976-00254238-00254429": "financial hardship via monetary donation", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00977-00254430-00254632": "or improving their physical health for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00978-00254633-00254848": "example via blood donation", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00979-00254850-00255023": "but it can also include an often does", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00980-00255023-00255203": "result in Greater subjective well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00981-00255204-00255437": "of beneficiaries people on the receiving", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00982-00255438-00255629": "end of altruistic acts often report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00983-00255630-00255827": "greater levels of happiness life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00984-00255828-00255982": "satisfaction and lower levels of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00985-00255983-00256198": "negative emotion however it should be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00986-00256200-00256379": "noted that it is possible for altruism", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00987-00256380-00256571": "to lead to unintended negative effects", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00988-00256571-00256769": "for example beneficiaries may experience", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00989-00256769-00256984": "negative emotions when they feel in debt", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00990-00256985-00257171": "dependent or think the altruist is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00991-00257171-00257446": "acting for their own gain", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00992-00257448-00257639": "the relationship also appears to run in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00993-00257640-00257801": "the opposite direction", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00994-00257802-00258005": "typically altruism is the result of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00995-00258006-00258244": "empathic concern elicited by someone by", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00996-00258246-00258496": "seeing someone in pain or distress", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00997-00258498-00258653": "but people who display more positive", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00998-00258654-00258839": "emotions are also more likely to receive", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-00999-00258840-00259042": "help people only prefer helping those", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01000-00259044-00259210": "who appear happier because they're seen", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01001-00259211-00259487": "as more desirable social partners", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01002-00259488-00259679": "and those who benefit from altruism are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01003-00259680-00259841": "also likely to pay the altruism forward", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01004-00259842-00260032": "in the future possibly due to feelings", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01005-00260033-00260351": "of gratitude but also guilt", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01006-00260352-00260542": "while it's clear that altruism improves", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01007-00260544-00260705": "the well-being of beneficiaries it may", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01008-00260706-00260873": "be less obvious it would improve the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01009-00260873-00261034": "subjective well-being of altruists", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01010-00261035-00261221": "themselves since altruistic acts often", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01011-00261221-00261425": "entail a cost to the actor but it often", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01012-00261426-00261532": "does", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01013-00261533-00261694": "all over the globe it's clear that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01014-00261696-00261869": "people's happiness increases after", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01015-00261869-00262091": "helping strangers spending money on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01016-00262092-00262282": "others or volunteering and this is an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01017-00262283-00262469": "effect that's particularly robust when", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01018-00262470-00262649": "altruistic acts are a personal choice", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01019-00262650-00262823": "but reduced when helping is viewed as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01020-00262824-00263093": "obligatory", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01021-00263094-00263279": "uh well-being increases not only the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01022-00263280-00263465": "likelihood of being the beneficiary of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01023-00263466-00263627": "altruism but it also increases the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01024-00263628-00263891": "likelihood of engaging in altruism", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01025-00263892-00264082": "much work has demonstrated that people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01026-00264083-00264310": "who are happier help strangers give to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01027-00264311-00264515": "charity are more likely to donate blood", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01028-00264516-00264803": "bone air bone marrow and organs invest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01029-00264804-00265037": "more hours in volunteering spend more", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01030-00265038-00265234": "money on others in a greater effort to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01031-00265235-00265367": "benefit elders", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01032-00265368-00265582": "two recent Global investigations have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01033-00265583-00265763": "found this at the geographic and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01034-00265764-00266195": "individual level", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01035-00266196-00266351": "one of these studies found that country", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01036-00266352-00266560": "level life satisfaction was associated", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01037-00266561-00266777": "with seven forms of altruism including", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01038-00266778-00266993": "charitable donation blood donation", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01039-00266994-00267334": "kidney donation volunteering helping", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01040-00267335-00267593": "strangers bone marrow registration and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01041-00267594-00267971": "Animal Welfare policies", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01042-00267972-00268180": "in some cases acute stress is also", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01043-00268181-00268319": "linked to altruism this was well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01044-00268320-00268480": "demonstrated during the pandemic during", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01045-00268481-00268679": "this period people experiencing the most", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01046-00268680-00268865": "stress were the most likely to exhibit", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01047-00268866-00269075": "increases in altruism it's made because", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01048-00269076-00269317": "uh this may be because fear or stress", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01049-00269318-00269537": "motivates people to act which can", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01050-00269538-00269693": "manifest as helping behavior when the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01051-00269694-00269915": "stress emerges in the social context it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01052-00269916-00270041": "may help to explain the surge in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01053-00270042-00270239": "altruism observed during the covid-19", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01054-00270240-00270389": "pandemic", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01055-00270390-00270593": "and finally we briefly note that even", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01056-00270594-00270730": "just observing altruism can be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01057-00270731-00270827": "beneficial", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01058-00270828-00271103": "observing altruism increases mood energy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01059-00271104-00271379": "desire for affiliation the motivation to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01060-00271380-00271582": "do good things for others and the desire", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01061-00271583-00271732": "to become a better person among other", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01062-00271733-00271834": "things", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01063-00271835-00271997": "but it should be noted that in some", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01064-00271998-00272171": "cases observing altruism may also lead", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01065-00272172-00272345": "to negative emotions for example when", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01066-00272346-00272530": "witnessing others deviating from Norms", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01067-00272531-00272669": "where it's less acceptable to act", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01068-00272670-00272915": "altruistically or if the ACT makes", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01069-00272916-00273239": "observers feel worse by comparison", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01070-00273240-00273406": "but when third parties do feel the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01071-00273407-00273593": "benefits of deserving altruism it may", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01072-00273594-00273773": "motivate them to act altruistically as", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01073-00273774-00273851": "well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01074-00273852-00274043": "observing altruism may lead people to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01075-00274044-00274175": "update their beliefs about normative", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01076-00274176-00274367": "behaviors and as a result adopt more", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01077-00274368-00274541": "altruistic norms and behaviors in the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01078-00274542-00274684": "future", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01079-00274685-00274877": "taken together the available evidence", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01080-00274878-00275045": "suggests that the global increase in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01081-00275046-00275219": "altruism during the pandemic is great", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01082-00275220-00275489": "news on multiple accounts not only is an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01083-00275490-00275651": "increase in altruism good in its own", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01084-00275652-00275932": "right but this wide widespread are", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01085-00275933-00276113": "increased certainly almost certainly", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01086-00276114-00276347": "contributed to increases in remarkable", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01087-00276348-00276551": "resilience and Global well-being during", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01088-00276552-00276713": "the same time period", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01089-00276714-00276899": "this leaves me optimistic and I look", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01090-00276900-00277037": "forward to the future work that will", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01091-00277038-00277193": "continue to unpack these bi-directional", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01092-00277194-00277415": "relationships which will be crucial for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01093-00277416-00277571": "identifying the most effective ways to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01094-00277572-00277732": "promote altruism and well-being around", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01095-00277733-00277853": "the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01096-00277854-00278003": "that's all I have for now thanks so much", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01097-00278004-00278129": "for your time and attention we're", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01098-00278130-00278243": "delighted to have been able to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01099-00278244-00278399": "contribute to this year's report and I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01100-00278400-00278680": "hope you enjoy reading the chapter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01101-00278681-00278903": "Sean thank you for that now let's turn", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01102-00278904-00279130": "to our final presenter Johanna sikestad", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01103-00279131-00279299": "assistant professor in the department of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01104-00279300-00279508": "psychology and the institute for human", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01105-00279509-00279691": "centered AI at Stanford University", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01106-00279692-00279880": "Johannes is going to tell us about the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01107-00279881-00280049": "state of the art of measuring well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01108-00280050-00280769": "through social media Johannes", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01109-00280770-00280979": "hello everyone it's a pleasure to see", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01110-00280980-00281129": "you this morning from all across the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01111-00281130-00281458": "world it's so nice to be here so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01112-00281459-00281645": "um what we've seen so far is a large", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01113-00281646-00281921": "part based on surveys and to collect", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01114-00281922-00282089": "surveys from all around the world is a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01115-00282090-00282299": "very heroic effort", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01116-00282300-00282587": "um but it has certain limitations", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01117-00282588-00282839": "um and these limitations can in part be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01118-00282840-00283163": "alleviated by relying on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01119-00283164-00283432": "social media data on big data sets that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01120-00283433-00283660": "people naturally produce in the digital", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01121-00283661-00283979": "ecosystems they already inhabit places", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01122-00283980-00284182": "like Twitter Facebook reddit online", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01123-00284183-00284501": "spaces these spaces capture the language", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01124-00284502-00284806": "they leave in these digital spaces leave", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01125-00284807-00285023": "cues how people are thinking feeling and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01126-00285024-00285305": "how they're behaving and so we can use", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01127-00285306-00285491": "this data to measure well-being for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01128-00285492-00285743": "millions of people we can get to parts", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01129-00285744-00285941": "of the world and to small areas of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01130-00285942-00286223": "world where servers are not available we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01131-00286224-00286445": "can do this fairly cost effectively we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01132-00286446-00286660": "can do this below the annual level and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01133-00286661-00286834": "we can do this below the national level", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01134-00286835-00287141": "and we can extend this measurement in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01135-00287142-00287363": "principle to many constructs so not just", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01136-00287364-00287639": "life satisfaction and happiness but we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01137-00287640-00287830": "can also think about new constructs that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01138-00287831-00287987": "might be perhaps more appropriate for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01139-00287988-00288125": "other parts of the world like Harmony", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01140-00288126-00288353": "and balance and Justice things that may", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01141-00288354-00288556": "be valued in different parts of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01142-00288557-00288743": "world all of this we have a sort of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01143-00288744-00288977": "flexible infrastructure and of course we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01144-00288978-00289163": "can go back in time right so if there's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01145-00289164-00289343": "a crisis happening in the world or an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01146-00289344-00289691": "unforeseen epidemic we can go to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01147-00289692-00289973": "before days and get get pre-event data", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01148-00289974-00290243": "to then compare to to post-crisis data", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01149-00290244-00290369": "so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01150-00290370-00290603": "um in part because of the potential of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01151-00290604-00290837": "these Digital Data spaces", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01152-00290838-00291047": "um social media measurement is happening", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01153-00291048-00291203": "around the world for for example The", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01154-00291204-00291406": "Mexican government inihi or the The", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01155-00291407-00291551": "Institute for statistics with the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01156-00291552-00291797": "Mexican government has rolled out an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01157-00291798-00292084": "online tool to measure affects of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01158-00292085-00292319": "Mexican provinces this is online right", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01159-00292320-00292595": "now we have shown that this can be done", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01160-00292596-00292829": "for example for Spanish provinces of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01161-00292830-00293051": "course we've done this in the US and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01162-00293052-00293255": "this can be down here by another", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01163-00293256-00293405": "research group this can be done all the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01164-00293406-00293651": "way down to the census tract level for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01165-00293652-00293993": "cities so these are all based on Twitter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01166-00293994-00294203": "um and they so these are pipelines that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01167-00294204-00294334": "collect Twitter data and then they", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01168-00294335-00294503": "analyze it with machine learning and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01169-00294504-00294713": "then they generate estimates of if", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01170-00294714-00294934": "nothing else happiness normally it tends", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01171-00294935-00295127": "to be a measure of sentiment or a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01172-00295128-00295349": "measure of affect", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01173-00295350-00295558": "um but we as I said we have a broader", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01174-00295559-00295775": "toolkit but this work has advanced it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01175-00295776-00296027": "has advanced to three generations which", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01176-00296028-00296351": "is what we argue in our in our chapter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01177-00296352-00296579": "um in generation one", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01178-00296580-00296795": "um which I call the how hard can this be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01179-00296796-00296969": "approach", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01180-00296970-00297149": "um you take random Twitter feeds and you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01181-00297150-00297341": "aggregate this and you run say sentiment", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01182-00297342-00297610": "against it in generation two you get", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01183-00297611-00297899": "more sophisticated you think of Twitter", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01184-00297900-00298108": "as really a set of people that you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01185-00298109-00298367": "describe and you understand and then", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01186-00298368-00298541": "generation three you follow people over", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01187-00298542-00298793": "time to understand longitudinal and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01188-00298794-00298930": "Trends and I'm just going to Showcase", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01189-00298931-00299177": "this a little bit so you get a sense so", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01190-00299178-00299363": "generation one looks like this you take", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01191-00299364-00299621": "the raw tweet say you aggregate them to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01192-00299622-00299879": "counties say in the US and then you're", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01193-00299880-00300023": "done", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01194-00300024-00300269": "um and then generation two a bit of a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01195-00300270-00300401": "breakthrough", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01196-00300402-00300623": "um you take the tweets you aggregate", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01197-00300624-00300893": "them within users and rather than have", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01198-00300894-00301156": "billions of tweets you now have five", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01199-00301157-00301427": "million users so 1.5 percent of the US", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01200-00301428-00301660": "population in this case", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01201-00301661-00301847": "um that you have the tweets nested", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01202-00301848-00302075": "within and you can that already controls", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01203-00302076-00302213": "for Bots", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01204-00302214-00302399": "um then you can estimate the age gender", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01205-00302400-00302705": "income education off these users so you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01206-00302706-00302884": "can post stratify your sample you can", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01207-00302885-00303143": "deal with representation biases and then", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01208-00303144-00303389": "you get a stabilized language sample and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01209-00303390-00303755": "when you use these pipelines to estimate", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01210-00303756-00304037": "the life satisfaction of communities by", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01211-00304038-00304319": "comparing what Gallup says to the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01212-00304320-00304475": "language you see on Twitter in this case", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01213-00304476-00304745": "we use topics which are particular kind", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01214-00304746-00304967": "of language frequencies and we build a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01215-00304968-00305123": "machine learning model just going from", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01216-00305124-00305356": "Twitter to live satisfaction and say if", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01217-00305357-00305567": "we try to predict life satisfaction from", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01218-00305568-00305723": "Twitter how well does it compare against", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01219-00305724-00305945": "what Gallup says and we Benchmark this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01220-00305946-00306232": "against say the logarithm of income you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01221-00306233-00306460": "see that if income predicts life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01222-00306461-00306695": "satisfaction this well this is the first", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01223-00306696-00306904": "generation of methods that predicts life", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01224-00306905-00307108": "satisfaction from Twitter and this is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01225-00307109-00307277": "the second generation we're now moving", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01226-00307278-00307445": "on to the third generation and to give", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01227-00307446-00307625": "you an example of how good this can look", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01228-00307626-00307858": "this is what a map looks like that's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01229-00307859-00308104": "only based from Twitter that predicts", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01230-00308105-00308303": "this for the us down to the county", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01231-00308304-00308737": "months level so um looks at changes even", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01232-00308738-00309095": "months to month for counties and to give", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01233-00309096-00309389": "you a final example here for the third", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01234-00309390-00309551": "generation of methods that follows", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01235-00309552-00309779": "people over time we do everything we did", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01236-00309780-00310019": "before except now we look at how people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01237-00310020-00310217": "change in regards to themselves which", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01238-00310218-00310427": "really stabilizes the variants in these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01239-00310428-00310739": "models and the the the trends in these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01240-00310740-00310967": "models and these models in the past", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01241-00310968-00311201": "could have been very noisy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01242-00311202-00311351": "um I don't know if you've ever seen a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01243-00311352-00311525": "social media sort of sentiment graph but", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01244-00311526-00311777": "they can be very noisy and so to give", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01245-00311778-00311915": "you one example of what this looks like", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01246-00311916-00312232": "right now this is sadness in 2020", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01247-00312233-00312437": "reported by Gallup if you want to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01248-00312438-00312629": "remember what this be curious this is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01249-00312630-00312791": "the murder of George Floyd one of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01250-00312792-00313151": "most negative affective events ever", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01251-00313152-00313480": "measures in Gallup data or ever measured", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01252-00313481-00313708": "on social media and then compare this", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01253-00313709-00313949": "week to week plot here against what we", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01254-00313950-00314219": "measure with this new Twitter Pipeline", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01255-00314220-00314410": "and you see how stable these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01256-00314411-00314687": "measurements architectures have become", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01257-00314688-00314927": "and so if we look Beyond these three", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01258-00314928-00315089": "generations that have outlined here of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01259-00315090-00315299": "course there's been other methods of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01260-00315300-00315503": "progress in the population measurement", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01261-00315504-00315689": "of well-being", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01262-00315690-00315887": "um so rather than how the data is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01263-00315888-00316108": "aggregated there's more sophistication", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01264-00316109-00316301": "as you go through how you take language", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01265-00316302-00316469": "and turn it into well-being estimates", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01266-00316470-00316727": "from dictionaries to machine learning to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01267-00316728-00316901": "all the large language models and the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01268-00316902-00317158": "Deep learning and GPT these these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01269-00317159-00317375": "artificial intelligence systems but it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01270-00317376-00317513": "actually turns out that the way you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01271-00317514-00317675": "aggregate the data and the way you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01272-00317676-00317843": "cluster and understand data within", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01273-00317844-00317953": "people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01274-00317954-00318167": "is more important", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01275-00318168-00318515": "so um I hope to have wet your appetite a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01276-00318516-00318671": "little bit to read more about these", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01277-00318672-00318839": "methods in our chapter thank you very", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01278-00318840-00319054": "much for your attention yeah honest", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01279-00319055-00319480": "thank you for that I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01280-00319481-00319810": "have come from the the Q a from our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01281-00319811-00320080": "audience and I might ask if all of our", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01282-00320081-00320567": "editors and our authors uh can come to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01283-00320568-00320795": "the Forefront here and I have a question", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01284-00320796-00321082": "uh perhaps that I could direct to John", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01285-00321083-00321287": "from Gabrielle", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01286-00321288-00321532": "how does the trust how does the level of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01287-00321533-00321803": "trust social and institutional influence", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01288-00321804-00321989": "the level of happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01289-00321990-00322229": "John hello please", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01290-00322230-00322601": "um short answer is deeply and everywhere", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01291-00322602-00322967": "uh one of the examples we enjoy talking", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01292-00322968-00323225": "about a lot is because it's instructive", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01293-00323226-00323639": "is that if you combine trust and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01294-00323640-00323908": "benevolence as you do if you see a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01295-00323909-00324089": "wallet on the street and you pick it up", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01296-00324090-00324317": "and go and find the person who owns it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01297-00324318-00324604": "people are very much happier living in", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01298-00324605-00324929": "an environment where that is true uh and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01299-00324930-00325054": "thank goodness there have been", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01300-00325055-00325319": "experiments showing on average people", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01301-00325320-00325529": "who live in high trust environments", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01302-00325530-00325823": "think their wallets will be returned uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01303-00325824-00326093": "indeed are places where wallets will be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01304-00326094-00326356": "returned so that people are very good", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01305-00326357-00326525": "about telling whether they're in a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01306-00326526-00326747": "relatively High trust place what they're", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01307-00326748-00327065": "very bad at is realizing how trustworthy", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01308-00327066-00327347": "the world is relative to what they read", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01309-00327348-00327623": "and hear about so on average the number", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01310-00327624-00327880": "of wallets that will be returned is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01311-00327881-00328139": "double or more the number people think", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01312-00328140-00328408": "will be returned so a trust is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01313-00328409-00328780": "enormously important and B its effect is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01314-00328781-00328932": "under", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01315-00328933-00329213": "recognized and its presence is under", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01316-00329214-00329399": "recognized so that has to be an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01317-00329400-00329741": "important part of the story We Tell well", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01318-00329742-00329908": "remember that next time I leave my", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01319-00329909-00330154": "wallet or my laptop in the back of the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01320-00330155-00330377": "bus so thank you I'll be much more of an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01321-00330378-00330604": "optimist I appreciate that John", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01322-00330605-00330815": "um this is a question that perhaps could", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01323-00330816-00331073": "be uh for Richard uh this is from Grace", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01324-00331074-00331337": "what are the potential and limitations", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01325-00331338-00331565": "of using well-being data for development", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01326-00331566-00331817": "policy is there room for theorizing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01327-00331818-00332123": "happy development", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01328-00332124-00332393": "well I think it is a just as relevant to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01329-00332394-00332525": "development", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01330-00332526-00332795": "um and poorer countries that is as it is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01331-00332796-00333004": "to to richer countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01332-00333005-00333258": "and and interestingly", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01333-00333259-00333617": "and there are many common features uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01334-00333618-00333821": "for example", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01335-00333822-00334049": "um if you're looking at the fact of a", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01336-00334050-00334258": "proportional change in income", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01337-00334259-00334679": "uh on well-being in a poor country it's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01338-00334680-00334871": "exactly the same as it is in a rich", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01339-00334872-00335273": "country of course the the a proportional", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01340-00335274-00335560": "change of 10 in a poor country", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01341-00335561-00335717": "um is a much smaller amount of money", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01342-00335718-00335932": "than the proportional change in which", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01343-00335933-00336227": "country but there are those sort of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01344-00336228-00336521": "basic similarities which seem to be", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01345-00336522-00336832": "built into uh human nature and equally", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01346-00336833-00337279": "of course the the importance of uh Human", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01347-00337280-00337793": "Relationships uh the social context", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01348-00337794-00338051": "um is just the same in rich countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01349-00338052-00338369": "and poor countries and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01350-00338370-00338584": "Pepto can just take it exactly the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01351-00338585-00338819": "opportunity here of taking a swipe at", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01352-00338820-00339077": "the Maslow theory of hierarchy of", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01353-00339078-00339425": "emotions which implies that until you've", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01354-00339426-00339647": "got a decent income social connections", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01355-00339648-00339880": "are not so important it's not like that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01356-00339881-00340132": "at all in fact the the founder really", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01357-00340133-00340480": "have happened the studies uh Edina uh", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01358-00340481-00340697": "did a wonderful paper in which he looked", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01359-00340698-00341045": "at all the different uh Maslow items and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01360-00341046-00341182": "showed that they each have an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01361-00341183-00341513": "independent effect on happiness so I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01362-00341514-00341753": "think that the the fundamental thing is", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01363-00341754-00341980": "that human needs are very similar", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01364-00341981-00342395": "uh across the whole world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01365-00342396-00342767": "um and uh we therefore need to take into", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01366-00342768-00343079": "account all all the factors", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01367-00343080-00343343": "um both the health factors the social", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01368-00343344-00343603": "relationship factors and the material", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01369-00343604-00344117": "factors uh equally in all countries", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01370-00344118-00344453": "well thank you for that", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01371-00344454-00344693": "for the time for us to wrap up now for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01372-00344694-00344819": "those of you who have posed questions", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01373-00344820-00345125": "into the chat we will do our utmost to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01374-00345126-00345382": "answer all of them so make sure to check", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01375-00345383-00345647": "back in uh thank you to the editors and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01376-00345648-00345803": "the authors of the world happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01377-00345804-00345995": "report for joining us today for sharing", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01378-00345996-00346201": "their thoughts on this year's incredibly", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01379-00346202-00346373": "thought-provoking report and for", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01380-00346374-00346619": "answering all of our questions here and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01381-00346620-00346901": "afterwards uh this year also Harold's an", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01382-00346902-00347032": "exciting development which is the world", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01383-00347033-00347273": "happiness report dashboard which is now", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01384-00347274-00347484": "available live at the website", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01385-00347485-00347663": "worldhappiness.report this new", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01386-00347664-00347860": "interactive tool examines happiness over", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01387-00347861-00348101": "time in every country where the report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01388-00348102-00348341": "collects data please also remember to", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01389-00348342-00348539": "register for for the world happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01390-00348540-00348797": "report 2023 in Asia Pacific perspective", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01391-00348798-00349043": "with the editor Professor Shen Wang on", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01392-00349044-00349210": "March 23rd", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01393-00349211-00349373": "to learn more about the world happiness", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01394-00349374-00349565": "report to dive deeper into the research", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01395-00349566-00349787": "or to join this team for webinars and", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01396-00349788-00349913": "in-person events throughout the year", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01397-00349914-00350195": "please register at worldhappiness.report", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01398-00350196-00350423": "and thank you all for observing the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01399-00350424-00350579": "International Day of happiness with the", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01400-00350580-00350806": "world's happiness report team and myself", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01401-00350807-00351077": "Sarah P Jones on behalf of the world's", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01402-00351078-00351341": "happiness report team and supporters I", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01403-00351342-00351599": "wish you a very happy day wherever it", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01404-00351600-00351701": "may take you", "Cpe6wbBmBkA-01405-00351702-00351979": "and goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "CpRSNrXTxQc", "text": {"CpRSNrXTxQc-00000-00000851-00001295": "foreign", "CpRSNrXTxQc-00001-00001296-00004849": "[Music]", "CpRSNrXTxQc-00002-00004850-00004990": "thank you", "CpRSNrXTxQc-00003-00004991-00005310": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "CO1IQqpX-R0", "text": {"CO1IQqpX-R0-00000-00000385-00001127": "morning so today I'd like to continue", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00001-00001128-00001466": "our discussion of carbonyl chemistry and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00002-00001467-00001730": "remember we've now started on the second", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00003-00001730-00002129": "aspect of carbonyl chemistry reactivity", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00004-00002130-00002416": "of the alpha carbon and so for this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00005-00002417-00002621": "lecture and then the following two", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00006-00002622-00002893": "lectures we're going to continue to be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00007-00002894-00003254": "developing this idea so today we're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00008-00003254-00003577": "going to discuss a few more reactions of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00009-00003578-00003934": "enol zand immolates and what we do today", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00010-00003935-00004358": "is going to set the stage for chapter 24", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00011-00004359-00004659": "so we'll be finishing up chapter 23 and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00012-00004660-00005000": "setting the stage for chapter 24 which", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00013-00005001-00005231": "really gets into some absolutely", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00014-00005232-00005506": "beautiful and profound carbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00015-00005507-00005761": "chemistry with the aldol reaction and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00016-00005762-00006232": "the claisen reaction so I wanted to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00017-00006233-00006539": "start out just by by coming back to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00018-00006540-00007502": "emails and email AIDS and so here's sort", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00019-00007503-00007916": "of a generic structure of an enol maybe", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00020-00007917-00008126": "I'll draw in a couple of lone pairs of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00021-00008127-00008369": "electrons just so we get a nice nice", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00022-00008370-00008818": "resonance structure and here's a generic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00023-00008819-00009971": "structure of an enolate and of course in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00024-00009972-00010214": "halls we've already talked about in the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00025-00010215-00010469": "sense that we've said they're not stable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00026-00010470-00010763": "species that you can isolate in general", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00027-00010764-00011120": "that while some compounds are largely in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00028-00011121-00011540": "Orlick most carbonyl compounds have only", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00029-00011541-00011900": "a tiny percentage of enol that forms at", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00030-00011901-00012131": "any given moment moment and it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00031-00012132-00012397": "transiently formed in its acid or base", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00032-00012398-00012722": "catalyzed enol lights on the other hand", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00033-00012723-00012913": "we've already seen with say Lda", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00034-00012913-00013208": "chemistry that you can go ahead and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00035-00013209-00013422": "quantitatively convert it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00036-00013424-00013772": "tone - animal ate by treatment with Lda", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00037-00013774-00014085": "so if I wanted to make some", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00038-00014086-00014296": "generalizations because we're going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00039-00014297-00014485": "be talking about principles of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00040-00014486-00014734": "reactivity both today and then in the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00041-00014735-00015016": "next two lectures if I wanted to talk", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00042-00015016-00015337": "about some generalizations I'd say that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00043-00015338-00016665": "emails are more reactive than alkenes in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00044-00016666-00017044": "other words we've seen acid promoted", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00045-00017045-00017272": "reactions of emails we were seeing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00046-00017273-00017485": "tautomerization and these reactions", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00047-00017486-00017860": "occur with very mild acid you've seen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00048-00017861-00018124": "reactions of alkenes so for example", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00049-00018125-00018387": "you've seen treatment of an alkane like", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00050-00018388-00018736": "isobutylene with aqueous sulfuric acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00051-00018737-00019117": "to form a hydrate to form an alcohol the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00052-00019118-00019399": "hydration the addition of water across", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00053-00019400-00019699": "an alkene with my way of a carbo-cation", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00054-00019700-00020086": "that requires very strong acid typically", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00055-00020087-00020299": "typically you're talking about taking an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00056-00020300-00020608": "alkene with a concentrated sulfuric acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00057-00020609-00020863": "solution whereas in the chemistry of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00058-00020864-00021103": "phenols with electrophiles because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00059-00021104-00021306": "you're getting an ox o carbenium ion", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00060-00021307-00021730": "intermediate not a regular carbo cation", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00061-00021731-00021937": "that really is suffering from a lack of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00062-00021938-00022222": "a complete octet you have a much greater", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00063-00022223-00022575": "propensity to react with electrophiles", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00064-00022576-00022942": "so if I wanted to count if I wanted to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00065-00022943-00023305": "sort of characterize an enol I'd say it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00066-00023306-00024357": "reacts with very reactive electrophiles", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00067-00024358-00024714": "but again that sort of sort of a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00068-00024715-00025219": "relative term in the sense that alkenes", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00069-00025220-00025546": "react with even or require even more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00070-00025547-00025881": "reactive electrophiles to react so we're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00071-00025882-00026133": "going to see reaction with halogen I'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00072-00026135-00026524": "just write this as x2 to indicate really", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00073-00026525-00026802": "chlorine bromine or iodine fluorines", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00074-00026804-00026950": "always in a sort of special category", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00075-00026951-00027171": "it'll react but it'll react with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00076-00027172-00027343": "absolutely everything because the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00077-00027344-00027580": "fluorine you know every position in the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00078-00027581-00027742": "molecule because the fluorine hydrogen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00079-00027743-00028168": "bond is so strong so alkenes also react", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00080-00028169-00028486": "with halogens but now where you start to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00081-00028487-00028926": "see enhanced reactivity is for example", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00082-00028927-00029386": "protonated carbonyl typically if you had", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00083-00029387-00029668": "a ketone and acid sure you generate a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00084-00029669-00030055": "protonated carbonyl transiently but it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00085-00030056-00030327": "not going to react with a typical alkene", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00086-00030328-00030589": "under typical conditions again I can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00087-00030589-00030864": "give you exceptions to that whereas this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00088-00030866-00031089": "is going to be the basis for what we'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00089-00031091-00031357": "see in the next lecture on the acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00090-00031358-00031662": "catalyzed aldol reaction although I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00091-00031663-00031971": "won't show examples we're not going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00092-00031972-00032287": "talk in detail about the chemistry I'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00093-00032288-00032652": "give you one sort of comparison if we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00094-00032653-00033139": "talk about in a mini um ion so the sort", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00095-00033140-00033349": "of iminium ion intermediate we talked", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00096-00033350-00033708": "about before these to react with enol is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00097-00033709-00033862": "in what's called the manic reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00098-00033863-00034140": "remember i've talked about the aldol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00099-00034141-00034446": "i've talked about carbon oxygen double", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00100-00034447-00034720": "bonds and said in many ways carbon", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00101-00034721-00034969": "nitrogen double bonds are very similar", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00102-00034970-00035308": "in their reactivity so an amine is very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00103-00035309-00035554": "similar to a ketone in its reactivity", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00104-00035555-00035743": "just a little bit less so because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00105-00035744-00035854": "nitrogen's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00106-00035855-00036093": "a little bit less electrophilic a little", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00107-00036094-00036373": "bit less electronegative an iminium ion", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00108-00036374-00036679": "is very similar to a protonated ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00109-00036680-00036898": "and so there's this manifold of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00110-00036899-00037146": "reactivity where is a typical alkene", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00111-00037147-00037501": "wouldn't under usual conditions react", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00112-00037502-00037542": "with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00113-00037543-00037881": "dominium ion or protonated ketone now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00114-00037882-00038295": "coming to email AIDS since we now here", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00115-00038296-00038535": "why is this more reactive you've got the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00116-00038536-00038904": "oxygen pushing electron density into the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00117-00038905-00039240": "enol double bond so you're donating in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00118-00039241-00039533": "electron density it's more electron rich", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00119-00039534-00040032": "than a regular alkene and come and along", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00120-00040033-00040260": "the same lines as I said when it reacts", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00121-00040261-00040509": "with electrophiles the carbo cation that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00122-00040510-00040815": "forms gets extra stabilization from that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00123-00040816-00040911": "oxygen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00124-00040912-00041300": "well enolates are even more nucleophilic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00125-00041301-00041535": "in other words there are even more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00126-00041536-00042561": "reactive toward electrophiles so in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00127-00042562-00042771": "addition to things that are only", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00128-00042772-00043110": "moderately electrophilic and very elect", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00129-00043111-00043332": "or in addition to things that are very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00130-00043333-00043728": "reactive electrophiles immolates can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00131-00043729-00043968": "react with moderately reactive", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00132-00043969-00046364": "electrophiles", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00133-00046365-00046668": "so sure an email eight will react with a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00134-00046669-00046962": "halogen because halogens are good good", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00135-00046963-00047352": "electrophiles but you can also react", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00136-00047353-00047730": "with things like alkyl halides in sn2", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00137-00047731-00048002": "reactions we saw this before when we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00138-00048003-00048249": "talked about the direct alkylation of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00139-00048250-00048621": "enolates taking a ketone converting it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00140-00048622-00048893": "to the enolate with Lda and then", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00141-00048894-00049176": "alkylating it say with methyl iodide as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00142-00049177-00050061": "we saw in the last lecture ketones and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00143-00050062-00050379": "aldehydes are a lot less reactive than", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00144-00050380-00050757": "protonated ketones and aldehydes and so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00145-00050758-00051051": "these to react with animal ate because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00146-00051052-00051377": "an enolate is so much more electron rich", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00147-00051378-00051624": "so much more nucleophilic and again this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00148-00051625-00051894": "is chemistry we'll be picking up on in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00149-00051895-00052142": "chapter 24 when we start to talk about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00150-00052144-00052500": "the aldol reaction and then similarly", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00151-00052501-00052757": "under the right condition esters which", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00152-00052758-00052944": "are even a little less reactive than", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00153-00052945-00053175": "ketones and a good bit less reactive", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00154-00053176-00053499": "than aldehydes also under the right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00155-00053500-00053949": "conditions can react with enol aids all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00156-00053950-00054238": "right where I'd like to begin today's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00157-00054239-00054466": "discussion then is to talk about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00158-00054467-00054753": "reactions with halogen so specifically", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00159-00054754-00055029": "the Alpha halogenation of ketones and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00160-00055029-00057060": "aldehydes", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00161-00057061-00057623": "and so in sort of a very generic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00162-00057624-00057960": "equation if I have some sort of ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00163-00057961-00058863": "or aldehyde obviously with alpha protons", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00164-00058864-00059359": "and we treat it with some halogen and as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00165-00059360-00059560": "I said before we're really talking", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00166-00059561-00059991": "chlorine bromine or iodine with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00167-00059992-00060204": "fluorines sort of being in a special", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00168-00060205-00060585": "class of its own in reactivity you react", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00169-00060586-00060888": "to get an alpha halo ketone or aldehyde", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00170-00060889-00061311": "and organic chemists are terribly bad at", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00171-00061312-00061728": "balancing equations but also hydrogen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00172-00061729-00062088": "halide this is this is important the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00173-00062089-00062385": "reaction in the acid manifold in the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00174-00062386-00062880": "enol manifold is catalyzed by acid so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00175-00062881-00065034": "right reaction proceeds by the enol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00176-00065035-00065457": "now if a reaction produces its own", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00177-00065458-00065917": "catalyst that means the reaction is also", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00178-00065918-00066291": "auto catalytic self catalytic it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00179-00066292-00067747": "catalyzes itself what ok lytic reactions", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00180-00067748-00067978": "can be a lot of fun because often that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00181-00067979-00068263": "means you mix the reactants and they", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00182-00068264-00068546": "seem to just be sitting there and then", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00183-00068547-00068812": "they start to react because you have a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00184-00068813-00069223": "little bit of the acid around or because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00185-00069224-00069502": "it can go by a nun catalyzed manifold or", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00186-00069503-00069778": "you always have sameen all present so it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00187-00069779-00069964": "generates more catalyst which goes", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00188-00069965-00070297": "faster and faster and faster and if you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00189-00070298-00070549": "don't have it and if it's exothermic it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00190-00070550-00070765": "can take off because with more heat that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00191-00070766-00071023": "it's producing it'll go even faster and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00192-00071024-00071227": "produce more catalysts which is one of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00193-00071228-00071416": "the reasons why when you're in the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00194-00071417-00071689": "laboratory you're so often running", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00195-00071690-00072013": "reactions and solvent rather than mixing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00196-00072014-00072307": "chemicals directly together the solvent", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00197-00072308-00072619": "dissipates the heat it can boil with a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00198-00072620-00072877": "reflux condenser and be condensed and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00199-00072878-00073240": "come back and take away heat anyway so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00200-00073241-00073528": "for example I'll write I'll write a real", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00201-00073529-00073875": "example of a reaction if you take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00202-00073876-00074292": "cyclohexanone and treat it with chlorine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00203-00074293-00074605": "in water so often when we're writing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00204-00074606-00074830": "synthetic reactions we'll just right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00205-00074831-00075073": "reagent over the arrow and sometimes", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00206-00075074-00075748": "solvent below the arrow then you get the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00207-00075749-00076092": "alpha chloro cyclohexanone 2-chloro", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00208-00076093-00076489": "cyclohexanone and i'll write plus HCL", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00209-00076490-00076744": "although remind us that when we're in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00210-00076745-00077035": "water of course you don't have HCL and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00211-00077036-00077275": "water when you're in methanol you don't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00212-00077276-00077368": "have AIDS", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00213-00077369-00077747": "Al and methanol because you protonate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00214-00077748-00078037": "your solvent you protonate your water to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00215-00078038-00078359": "give hydronium ion HCl is a much", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00216-00078360-00078703": "stronger acid it's negative pKa of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00217-00078704-00079009": "negative seven or there abouts too much", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00218-00079010-00079300": "stronger acid than the conjugate acid of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00219-00079301-00079547": "water the hydronium ion and ditto for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00220-00079548-00079853": "methanol so if I really want to want to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00221-00079854-00080254": "write things out here I'd say plus h3o", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00222-00080255-00080782": "plus and Cl minus so let's take a look", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00223-00080783-00083344": "at how this reaction occurs", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00224-00083345-00083690": "Aaron we talked about enolization last", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00225-00083691-00084038": "time so I'm only going to write out a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00226-00084039-00084428": "sort of abbreviated mechanism I will not", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00227-00084429-00084728": "write every last lone pair of electrons", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00228-00084729-00085079": "in writing my mechanism I will not write", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00229-00085080-00085520": "every step in gory detail so for example", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00230-00085521-00086327": "our ketone plus h3o plus is going to be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00231-00086328-00086657": "in equilibrium with the protonated", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00232-00086658-00087515": "ketone and water water can pull off the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00233-00087516-00087763": "Alpha proton you've seen all of this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00234-00087764-00087980": "mechanistically and so you have this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00235-00087981-00088325": "equilibrium to form the enol remember", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00236-00088326-00088577": "that equilibrium lies way way to the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00237-00088578-00088805": "left so you only have a teeny tiny", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00238-00088806-00089246": "percentage of enol only a fraction of a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00239-00089247-00089518": "fraction of a percent of enol at", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00240-00089519-00089864": "equilibrium but that's okay because it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00241-00089865-00090173": "going to keep getting regenerated under", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00242-00090174-00090446": "the acid catalysis as soon as you use it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00243-00090447-00091106": "up so our enol is nucleophilic on the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00244-00091107-00091580": "Alpha carbon here's our chlorine I won't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00245-00091581-00091844": "draw all the lone pairs of electrons on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00246-00091845-00092111": "the chlorine but electrons flow from the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00247-00092112-00092360": "oxygen down they flow from the double", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00248-00092361-00092666": "bond to the chlorine we push electrode", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00249-00092667-00092882": "break the chlorine chlorine bond", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00250-00092883-00094082": "push electrons on the chlorine and now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00251-00094083-00094434": "you get the Alpha chloro compound and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00252-00094435-00094749": "I'm going to remind us here that we have", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00253-00094750-00095019": "a hydrogen at the Alpha position just to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00254-00095020-00095331": "help us keep track so I suppose if you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00255-00095332-00095574": "wanted to you could go ahead and put in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00256-00095575-00095745": "a hydrogen here I just don't want to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00257-00095746-00095940": "lose track of what's connected to what", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00258-00095941-00096258": "carbon the other thing that's produced", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00259-00096259-00096684": "is chloride anion like so and again I'm", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00260-00096685-00096930": "not going to write in every lone pair of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00261-00096931-00097365": "electrons then in the next step we're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00262-00097366-00097593": "going to just lose our proton and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00263-00097594-00097854": "remember technically although chlorides", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00264-00097855-00098127": "a base if you're in water reaction like", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00265-00098128-00098352": "this would be done literally bubbling", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00266-00098353-00098625": "chlorine into water bubbling chlorine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00267-00098626-00098919": "from a gas tank into water to make", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00268-00098920-00099216": "chlorine water and so if you're in water", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00269-00099217-00099573": "the strongest base that you'll have is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00270-00099574-00100071": "water under acidic conditions and so we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00271-00100072-00101016": "can envision water coming along with its", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00272-00101017-00101301": "lone pair of electrons pulling off a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00273-00101302-00101607": "proton putting them back putting", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00274-00101608-00101958": "electrons back onto the protonated", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00275-00101959-00102423": "oxygen and I guess I guess here if I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00276-00102424-00102717": "want to be a good person actually I am", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00277-00102718-00102975": "going to say this one is essentially", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00278-00102976-00103263": "irreversible because basically once you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00279-00103264-00103535": "form that chlorine bond you are for all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00280-00103536-00103794": "intents and purposes not breaking it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00281-00103795-00104960": "again and so our overall outcome is now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00282-00104961-00105417": "you have the Alpha chloro ketone plus", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00283-00105418-00105975": "h3o plus question", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00284-00105976-00107217": "ah okay good good question so the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00285-00107218-00107523": "question that's being asked is we have", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00286-00107524-00107832": "chlorine here and we have alkene and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00287-00107833-00108282": "we've learned that with chlorine you can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00288-00108283-00109215": "add across a double bond like so don't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00289-00109216-00109443": "worry about your stereochemistry right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00290-00109444-00109728": "now so you've learned that you can do", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00291-00109729-00110100": "that and indeed it's possible that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00292-00110101-00110331": "chlorine because you'd think of it as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00293-00110332-00110631": "stepwise you have that that oxocarbenium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00294-00110632-00110880": "ion you can write the other resonance", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00295-00110881-00111054": "structure just like you do with an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00296-00111055-00111252": "alkene you say well chloride could come", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00297-00111253-00111576": "in and intercept and indeed it couldn't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00298-00111577-00112111": "indeed it can do we have any ideas about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00299-00112113-00112788": "what this compound would do kick out the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00300-00112789-00113106": "good leaving group and we're actually", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00301-00113107-00113439": "going to come back so indeed so sure", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00302-00113440-00113790": "chlorine could add as an equilibrium and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00303-00113791-00114134": "you're never going to have a stable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00304-00114135-00114593": "addict of chlorine into the carbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00305-00114594-00115163": "whether it's as an oxy anion or as a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00306-00115164-00115407": "hydroxy chloro compound we're going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00307-00115408-00115605": "come back to this idea when we talk", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00308-00115606-00115815": "about the haloform reaction which is a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00309-00115816-00116009": "really weird reaction we'll talk about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00310-00116010-00116205": "that in a moment", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00311-00116206-00116523": "but talk about it in a little bit but", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00312-00116524-00116703": "you never have a stable addict there's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00313-00116704-00117120": "like one exception iodide can add into", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00314-00117121-00117423": "acetone and certain ketones in form a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00315-00117424-00117699": "stable oxy anion addict your book", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00316-00117700-00117870": "doesn't mention it it's sort of the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00317-00117871-00118125": "exception they say it never occurs I can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00318-00118126-00118407": "give you the one exception question", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00319-00118408-00119351": "ah okay these two carbons the ones next", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00320-00119352-00119609": "to it alpha on either side in this case", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00321-00119610-00120076": "are equivalent and so you basically", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00322-00120077-00120357": "chlorinate once if I keep pushing it and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00323-00120358-00120543": "letting it go longer yeah it'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00324-00120544-00120788": "chlorinate again but this reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00325-00120789-00121010": "pretty much because the chlorine is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00326-00121011-00121277": "electron withdrawing can stop very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00327-00121278-00121538": "nicely after addition of one chlorine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00328-00121539-00121808": "I'll show you an example in a moment", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00329-00121809-00122073": "where we have two different ones and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00330-00122074-00122844": "we'll talk about the regio chemistry how", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00331-00122845-00123048": "does the double bond form in the first", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00332-00123049-00123725": "step over here how does that get there", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00333-00123726-00123873": "in other words how do we get from here", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00334-00123874-00124596": "to here okay so here your protons water", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00335-00124597-00124881": "is your strongest base you can think of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00336-00124882-00125263": "the water whoops as pulling off a proton", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00337-00125264-00125687": "electrons flow in electrons flow on to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00338-00125688-00125807": "the oxygen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00339-00125808-00126110": "you're welcome so that's that's acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00340-00126111-00126606": "catalyzed enol formation alright so let", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00341-00126607-00126914": "us talk now about some other cases I'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00342-00126915-00127200": "give you a couple of examples now one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00343-00127201-00127415": "thing that I've done is broke with your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00344-00127416-00127700": "textbook and I know it you get bent out", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00345-00127701-00127923": "of shape when I tell you the way things", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00346-00127924-00128124": "really work and your textbook gives you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00347-00128125-00128418": "slightly simplified answers so I didn't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00348-00128419-00128702": "draw any catalytic acid in there and in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00349-00128703-00128978": "reality you really don't need it now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00350-00128979-00129176": "tell you the secret about chlorine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00351-00129177-00129519": "chlorine in water so not only do you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00352-00129520-00129839": "have some enol to get things going but", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00353-00129840-00130133": "chlorine actually disproportionate sin", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00354-00130134-00130637": "water giving HCl hydrochloric acid HOCl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00355-00130638-00130952": "hypochlorous acid so a solution of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00356-00130953-00131237": "chlorine water is always acidic so you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00357-00131238-00131419": "don't need to add", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00358-00131420-00131695": "the acid to get things going I'll give", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00359-00131696-00131890": "you an example straight from your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00360-00131891-00132118": "textbook if it gets you less bent out of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00361-00132119-00132237": "shape", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00362-00132238-00132697": "we'll take acetone treat it with bromine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00363-00132698-00132925": "and as I said this really works for all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00364-00132926-00133213": "of the three regular halogens take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00365-00133214-00133477": "acetone treat it with bromine and acetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00366-00133478-00134073": "acid and you'll get alpha bromo acetone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00367-00134074-00134548": "plus hbr and by the way hbr and acetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00368-00134549-00134767": "acid is super super acidic because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00369-00134768-00135085": "acetic acid is less basic than water so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00370-00135086-00135421": "hbr and acetic acid is really strong", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00371-00135422-00135715": "you're getting a lot more acidity than", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00372-00135716-00136125": "that one point negative 1.7 of h3o plus", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00373-00136126-00136468": "anyway I'll give you another example and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00374-00136469-00136642": "come back to the question of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00375-00136643-00136912": "regiochemistry one of the things that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00376-00136913-00137185": "cool about this reaction is the rate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00377-00137186-00137500": "determining step is the analyzation as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00378-00137501-00137815": "soon as you four mean all it's consumed", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00379-00137816-00138091": "by your halogen it does and it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00380-00138092-00138409": "irreversible hence my my writing my my", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00381-00138410-00138598": "arrow like that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00382-00138599-00139071": "so the enol that forms more quickly is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00383-00139072-00139402": "the less substituted enol we talked", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00384-00139403-00139621": "before about immolates and we described", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00385-00139622-00139822": "kinetic enolate s-- the less substituted", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00386-00139823-00140197": "enolate and thermodynamic enolate the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00387-00140198-00140362": "one that's more thermodynamically stable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00388-00140363-00140668": "the more substituting alight what's kind", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00389-00140669-00140887": "of the same with enol so when you do", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00390-00140888-00141157": "have two different groups like an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00391-00141158-00141469": "isopropyl group and a methyl group then", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00392-00141470-00141717": "you end up going it the less substituted", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00393-00141718-00142009": "position and again this chemistry works", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00394-00142010-00142225": "in a variety of solvents so i'll just", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00395-00142226-00142444": "give you another one bromine and in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00396-00142445-00142606": "methanol you notice all of these are", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00397-00142607-00143023": "protic solvents water acetic acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00398-00143024-00143230": "methanol typically those are the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00399-00143231-00143566": "solvents that promote analyzation and so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00400-00143567-00143758": "those are the solvents typically one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00401-00143759-00144265": "would do this chemistry in so then we go", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00402-00144266-00144490": "through the the more kinetically", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00403-00144491-00144697": "favorable in all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00404-00144698-00144903": "and as soon as that in all forms that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00405-00144904-00145078": "consumed we get the less substituted", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00406-00145079-00145341": "compound don't get too bent out of shape", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00407-00145342-00145624": "over these details as in so much of the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00408-00145625-00145882": "chemistry I can give you there are many", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00409-00145883-00146091": "many layers and it gets deeper and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00410-00146092-00146347": "richer and you can go on and an done", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00411-00146348-00146595": "with it but I wanted to give us a flavor", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00412-00146596-00146931": "mechanistically and give us a flavor", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00413-00146932-00147228": "synthetically alpha halo carbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00414-00147229-00147481": "compounds are really cool your textbook", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00415-00147482-00147631": "talks a little bit about their", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00416-00147632-00147799": "reactivity they're really good", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00417-00147800-00148113": "alkylating agents and sn2 alkylation", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00418-00148114-00148356": "kind of like allylic and benzylic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00419-00148357-00148735": "halides which are more reactive toward", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00420-00148736-00149122": "sn2 alkylation toward sn2 reaction than", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00421-00149123-00149419": "a standard alkylating agent has to do", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00422-00149420-00149626": "with the orbitals on the carbonyl or the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00423-00149627-00149932": "orbitals of the benzyl or a lo group", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00424-00149933-00150175": "anyway your textbook gives you some nice", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00425-00150176-00150378": "examples including talking about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00426-00150379-00150937": "synthesizing LSD all right what I'd like", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00427-00150938-00151174": "to do now is to talk about alpha", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00428-00151175-00152503": "halogenation promoted by base I'm not", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00429-00152504-00152737": "saying catalyze because you'll see when", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00430-00152738-00153058": "I balance my equation that we use up a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00431-00153059-00153312": "whole molar equivalent of base", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00432-00153313-00153568": "synthetically this is a less useful", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00433-00153569-00153808": "reaction and remember organic chemists", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00434-00153809-00154051": "tend to be control freaks we like to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00435-00154052-00154312": "control reactions and make them do what", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00436-00154313-00154683": "we want to do synthetically often", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00437-00154684-00154969": "immolate chemistry ends up being a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00438-00154970-00155203": "little less controlled in the halogen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00439-00155204-00155529": "manifold in the halogenation manifold so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00440-00155530-00155752": "let me start with a simple example which", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00441-00155753-00155938": "is controlled and I'm sort of writing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00442-00155939-00156118": "some of these examples around your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00443-00156119-00156424": "textbook just to keep things in line", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00444-00156425-00156613": "with this and to illustrate a few", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00445-00156614-00156910": "principles of reactivity so let's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00446-00156911-00157261": "imagine that we have this phenol ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00447-00157262-00157639": "so we have one alpha proton and we have", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00448-00157640-00157861": "a source of base so we can form the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00449-00157862-00157981": "enolate in any", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00450-00157982-00158227": "Librium reaction remember the pKa of a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00451-00158228-00158548": "typical ketone is about 20 this will be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00452-00158549-00158782": "a little more acidic but generally that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00453-00158783-00159094": "means since water the pKa of height for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00454-00159095-00159403": "water deprotonating is fifteen point", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00455-00159404-00159553": "seven you're going to have an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00456-00159554-00159921": "equilibrium reaction anyway plus bromine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00457-00159922-00160387": "and so very much like the other", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00458-00160388-00160684": "chemistry we were talking about you're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00459-00160685-00160984": "going to end up alpha Broman aiding and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00460-00160985-00161233": "if I write a balanced equation you'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00461-00161234-00161416": "see that the other products of this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00462-00161417-00161887": "reaction are Plus bromide ion and plus", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00463-00161888-00162114": "water so you notice we've actually", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00464-00162115-00162460": "consumed a molar equivalent of hydroxide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00465-00162461-00162853": "in the reef in the reaction so the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00466-00162854-00163213": "chemistry is very similar phenolate is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00467-00163214-00163444": "nucleophilic phenolate is even more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00468-00163445-00163570": "nucleophilic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00469-00163571-00163855": "and again I'll skip over the curved", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00470-00163856-00164140": "arrow mechanism for forming the enolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00471-00164141-00164389": "it's just pulling off the alpha proton", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00472-00164390-00164647": "and pushing electrons up on to the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00473-00164648-00164902": "oxygen so I'll just write it in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00474-00164903-00165360": "shorthand as Oh H minus over the arrow", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00475-00165361-00166543": "to give us the corresponding enolate and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00476-00166544-00166855": "now we have our bromine and again I'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00477-00166856-00167032": "write things in a little bit of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00478-00167033-00167278": "shorthand writing the bromine over the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00479-00167279-00167551": "arrow and stiffing writing every bloody", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00480-00167552-00167905": "last long pair of electrons electrons", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00481-00167906-00168274": "flow fro down from the oxygen to give us", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00482-00168275-00168610": "our carbon eel back and over and from", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00483-00168611-00168856": "the double bond to the bromine and push", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00484-00168857-00169207": "electrons onto the bromine to give rise", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00485-00169208-00170377": "to the alpha bromo ketone plus bromide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00486-00170378-00170669": "and remember if you're uncomfortable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00487-00170670-00170971": "with all of these arrows moving at once", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00488-00170972-00171275": "remember that picture in your mind of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00489-00171276-00171578": "the two resonance structures of the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00490-00171579-00171857": "enolate the one with the negative charge", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00491-00171858-00172157": "on the oxygen and the other with the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00492-00172158-00172451": "negative charge on the carbon and I said", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00493-00172452-00172691": "I'll usually just keep one in my mind", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00494-00172692-00172901": "and it'll be the more important the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00495-00172902-00173153": "bigger contributing resonance structure", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00496-00173154-00173450": "this resonance structure but what I'm", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00497-00173451-00173675": "really doing with this arrow and moving", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00498-00173676-00173879": "the electrons from the double bond of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00499-00173880-00174110": "course is just the mental process of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00500-00174111-00174320": "getting to that other resonance", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00501-00174321-00174491": "structure so if you're uncomfortable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00502-00174492-00174848": "with that just think about the resonance", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00503-00174849-00175427": "structure like so and it certainly is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00504-00175428-00175838": "more intuitive but Johnny probably for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00505-00175839-00176135": "example would never never write this as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00506-00176136-00176366": "the attacking resonance structure just", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00507-00176367-00176663": "because we tend to think about the more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00508-00176664-00177391": "important resonance structure question", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00509-00177392-00177839": "would bromine - deprotonate another good", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00510-00177840-00177941": "question", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00511-00177942-00178361": "in general equilibria tend to be active", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00512-00178362-00178757": "tend to be significant within about 10", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00513-00178758-00179366": "PKA units HBR very acidic conjugate acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00514-00179367-00179600": "or bromide about negative eight negative", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00515-00179601-00179933": "nine somewhere around there bromides not", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00516-00179934-00180319": "going to deprotonate significantly water", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00517-00180320-00180773": "pKa of the conjugate acid negative 1.7", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00518-00180774-00181085": "not going to deprotonate significantly", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00519-00181086-00181529": "so if you really ran out of hydroxide we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00520-00181530-00181778": "could slip into the acid catalyzed", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00521-00181779-00182033": "manifold if I tried to play a trick on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00522-00182034-00182288": "this chemistry and use half an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00523-00182289-00182648": "equivalent of hydroxide and a full molar", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00524-00182649-00182888": "equivalent to bromide I suppose the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00525-00182889-00183167": "first half of the reaction would run in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00526-00183168-00183497": "the base promoted manifold and then as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00527-00183498-00183644": "the base would could was", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00528-00183645-00183860": "sumed eventually we'd start going", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00529-00183861-00184031": "through the enol pathway I've never", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00530-00184032-00184549": "tried it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00531-00184550-00184841": "these are good questions I like this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00532-00184842-00185263": "this is a lot more fun", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00533-00185264-00185738": "simply babbling on it means your mind is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00534-00185739-00185936": "working and while we're at it how about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00535-00185937-00186203": "next class we all get down more toward", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00536-00186204-00186389": "the front row what's there's no fun in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00537-00186390-00186646": "being in the back row", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00538-00186647-00187046": "alright so let's continue with this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00539-00187047-00187244": "because I want to want to take us to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00540-00187245-00187424": "some principles it's something that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00541-00187425-00187790": "cool kind of counterintuitive no longer", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00542-00187791-00188120": "super important in terms of analytical", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00543-00188121-00188369": "chemistry but nevertheless very cool all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00544-00188370-00188696": "right now let's imagine cuz I'm gonna", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00545-00188697-00188942": "walk us from something where we have one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00546-00188943-00189188": "alpha proton to something where we have", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00547-00189189-00189455": "two alpha protons and then to a compound", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00548-00189456-00189695": "where we have three alpha protons all on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00549-00189696-00189995": "the same carpet so let's imagine we take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00550-00189996-00190409": "this same manifold a base and you notice", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00551-00190410-00190619": "I mean remember I make this point you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00552-00190620-00190823": "can't go to the stockroom and get a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00553-00190824-00191051": "bottle of hydroxide they'll look at you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00554-00191052-00191257": "funny well which I drop side do you want", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00555-00191258-00191561": "potassium hydroxide sodium hydroxide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00556-00191562-00191786": "usually organic chemists will use one of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00557-00191787-00192077": "those two sodium is common all right so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00558-00192078-00192317": "I'll take sodium hydroxide and bromine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00559-00192318-00192617": "now I'll indicate excess all right I'm", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00560-00192618-00192839": "gonna do it I'll write excess rather", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00561-00192840-00193267": "than the word excess all right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00562-00193268-00193499": "and I'll probably keep doing I think", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00563-00193500-00194027": "your textbook writes excess exe IES s we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00564-00194028-00194270": "also in the laboratory when our guest", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00565-00194271-00194672": "tanks get empty from nitrogen we run", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00566-00194673-00194984": "reactions under them write em T on the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00567-00194985-00195548": "gas tank in chalk alright so we get the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00568-00195549-00195890": "die bromo compound now the real thing I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00569-00195891-00196244": "want to make is I don't be quiet make", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00570-00196245-00196468": "some noise come on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00571-00196469-00196787": "the real thing I want to want to say is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00572-00196788-00197114": "the reaction doesn't stop at the mono", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00573-00197115-00198188": "bromo compound in other words what I'm", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00574-00198189-00198464": "saying is if I wanted to make the mono", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00575-00198465-00198746": "bromo compound by this route I'd be in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00576-00198747-00198932": "trouble if I want to make them out of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00577-00198933-00199178": "bromo compound we could go in the acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00578-00199179-00199376": "catalyzed manifold but if I wanted to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00579-00199377-00199688": "use the base kind of catalyzed manifold", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00580-00199689-00200000": "I'd be in trouble the problem is bro", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00581-00200001-00200243": "means electron withdrawing and so once", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00582-00200244-00200465": "you put one bromine on there once that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00583-00200466-00200774": "enol Aid has reacted once and we get a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00584-00200775-00201083": "pro 2 we get a bromine on there now this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00585-00201084-00201536": "proton is more acidic and so you get", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00586-00201537-00201728": "this competition now you've got this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00587-00201729-00201887": "molecule because you know partway", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00588-00201888-00202040": "through the reaction you've got this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00589-00202041-00202259": "molecule with two protons that are less", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00590-00202260-00202487": "acidic and then the molecule with a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00591-00202488-00202670": "bromine with the bromine next to the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00592-00202671-00202979": "proton making it more acidic so if I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00593-00202980-00203483": "wanted to be a troublemaker and say go", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00594-00203484-00203879": "ahead and use one equivalent so right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00595-00203880-00204521": "NaOH BR - one equivalent equ IV meaning", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00596-00204522-00204871": "equivalent and see what happened then", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00597-00204873-00205183": "I'd end up with a mixture of products", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00598-00205184-00205651": "I'd end up with some of the dye bromo I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00599-00205652-00205904": "haven't done this myself but it'd be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00600-00205905-00206186": "cool to monitor by NMR because you'd see", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00601-00206187-00206456": "Peaks for all of these some of the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00602-00206457-00206740": "unreacted starting material you'd", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00603-00206741-00207119": "probably see some of the mono bromo in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00604-00207119-00207836": "there as well and that's fine it's cool", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00605-00207837-00208123": "it's it's okay but remember what I said", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00606-00208125-00208342": "before about organic chemists being", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00607-00208344-00208669": "control freaks typically we want to take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00608-00208671-00208907": "a reactant and convert it to a single", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00609-00208908-00209177": "product and so from the point of view of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00610-00209178-00209435": "carrying out a synthetic reaction it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00611-00209436-00209713": "not so useful it's not so helpful", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00612-00209714-00210323": "to be able to get a mixture of product", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00613-00210323-00210577": "better to do it in the acid-catalyzed", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00614-00210578-00212084": "manifold", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00615-00212085-00212405": "all right somewhere all this is leading", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00616-00212406-00212823": "is to some weird and funky chemistry so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00617-00212825-00213169": "let's take the example now where we have", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00618-00213171-00213467": "three alpha protons so instead of propio", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00619-00213467-00213823": "phenom or i so beautyrx ofen own the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00620-00213825-00214058": "first one we had will take a seat ofyn", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00621-00214059-00214391": "own and let's make our life simple we'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00622-00214392-00214655": "treat this with sodium hydroxide and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00623-00214656-00214964": "bromine and again I'll write excess and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00624-00214965-00215405": "now what's really wild is we break a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00625-00215406-00216077": "carbon-carbon bond we get the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00626-00216078-00216623": "carboxylate and CH BR 3 which we call", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00627-00216623-00217205": "brought which is called broma form and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00628-00217206-00217673": "this reaction is general it works with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00629-00217673-00217873": "all three of the main halogens chlorine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00630-00217875-00218126": "bromine and iodine all the important", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00631-00218127-00218408": "ones and so this is called the haloform", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00632-00218409-00219485": "reaction so in other words I can write", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00633-00219486-00219776": "it it's general for methyl ketones so I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00634-00219777-00220019": "can write this sort of in general terms", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00635-00220019-00220448": "of a methyl ketone drawing sort of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00636-00220448-00221261": "generically with CL 2 BR 2 or I - in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00637-00221262-00221519": "other words molecular chlorine bromine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00638-00221519-00221981": "or iodine and some base sodium hydroxide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00639-00221982-00222239": "but again potassium hydroxide would do", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00640-00222240-00222391": "just fine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00641-00222392-00222823": "generates our CLO - or our co2 -", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00642-00222825-00223040": "depending on how you prefer to write it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00643-00223041-00223671": "either of them as fine plus chcl3", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00644-00223673-00224540": "chloroform ch BR 3 we already said", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00645-00224541-00224807": "that's broma form so I'll say plus one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00646-00224808-00225661": "or the other or CH I three iota form", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00647-00225662-00226048": "and historically this reactions been", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00648-00226050-00226304": "used as a chemical test for methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00649-00226305-00226544": "ketones nowadays if you wanted to cameto", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00650-00226544-00226787": "ketone well just take an NMR and okay", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00651-00226788-00226948": "you've got a methyl peak and you've got", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00652-00226950-00227177": "a ketone in the IR and the methyl peaks", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00653-00227178-00227432": "at about two parts per million you say", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00654-00227433-00227771": "have a methyl ketone but historically", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00655-00227771-00228067": "this was used as a test and typically it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00656-00228069-00228290": "was done with iodine because iodoform is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00657-00228291-00228496": "really cool it's a yellow organic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00658-00228498-00228752": "compound so you take a methyl ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00659-00228753-00229037": "like acetone a drop of it and a test", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00660-00229038-00229319": "tube with some sodium hydroxide and you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00661-00229319-00229505": "throw in iodine and this yellow", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00662-00229506-00229766": "precipitate comes out which is really", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00663-00229767-00229958": "cool so you've got this chemical test", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00664-00229959-00230392": "and it only occurs with methyl ketones", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00665-00230392-00230644": "Iota forms also need it's got this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00666-00230646-00230915": "really neat odor to it it's got this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00667-00230916-00231173": "characteristic smell very very pretty", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00668-00231173-00231452": "however the thing that I want your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00669-00231453-00231626": "textbook presents this this is a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00670-00231627-00231965": "reaction that historically I thought ah", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00671-00231966-00232154": "do I really want to teach this to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00672-00232155-00232391": "sophomores it's counterintuitive and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00673-00232392-00232546": "it's actually cool and it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00674-00232548-00232712": "counterintuitive nist", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00675-00232713-00233006": "and it also is relevant and so i do", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00676-00233007-00233248": "think this is worth worth learning about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00677-00233248-00233498": "alright so what's going on in this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00678-00233498-00233741": "chemistry we're breaking a carbon-carbon", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00679-00233742-00233975": "bond so there's something weird going on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00680-00233976-00234380": "here so I'm going to start will do this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00681-00234381-00234815": "sort of on our our generic methyl ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00682-00234816-00235457": "like so and I'll say as above by as", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00683-00235458-00235688": "above of course I mean form the enolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00684-00235689-00235913": "alpha halogen eight form the enolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00685-00235914-00236201": "again alpha halogenated n form the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00686-00236202-00236510": "enolate once again alpha halogen eight", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00687-00236511-00237169": "once again and so at this point we have", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00688-00237169-00237954": "the Tri hello methyl ketone and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00689-00237955-00238698": "this is unstable to base and that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00690-00238699-00239065": "really the key it's unstable under the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00691-00239066-00239454": "reaction conditions it breaks down we've", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00692-00239455-00239739": "now put three electron withdrawing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00693-00239740-00240168": "halogens on carbon even though it's an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00694-00240169-00240534": "alkyl carbon it's getting to be a very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00695-00240535-00240937": "unusual alkyl carbon it's rendering by", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00696-00240938-00241329": "pulling electron density away from the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00697-00241330-00241644": "carbonyl it's rendering the carbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00698-00241645-00241926": "more electrophilic and you've got", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00699-00241927-00242863": "hydroxide present so here's our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00700-00242864-00243735": "hydroxide hydroxide can add in I'll put", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00701-00243736-00243964": "in a few electrons and try to be a good", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00702-00243965-00244356": "person hydroxide now adds in to this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00703-00244357-00245169": "extra electrophilic carbon now here's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00704-00245170-00245649": "where things get fun and I'll only draw", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00705-00245650-00246048": "the lone pairs that we need just to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00706-00246049-00246345": "prevent us from going crazy here alright", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00707-00246346-00246581": "so at this point we've formed a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00708-00246582-00246855": "tetrahedral intermediate but what's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00709-00246856-00247216": "special here is that that tri hello", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00710-00247217-00247481": "methyl group is electron withdrawing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00711-00247482-00247816": "unlike say a methyl group or an alkyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00712-00247817-00248129": "group in general it can stabilize", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00713-00248130-00248400": "electron density so here's the big", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00714-00248401-00248781": "surprise electrons come in and they push", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00715-00248782-00249051": "it out like a leaving group because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00716-00249052-00249381": "indeed it is a leaving group in this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00717-00249382-00249897": "particular context so electrons come", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00718-00249898-00250317": "back we go ahead we end up with a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00719-00250318-00250667": "carboxylic acid and again I'm drawing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00720-00250668-00250935": "abbreviated mechanism I'm not putting in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00721-00250936-00251123": "every gosh darn long", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00722-00251125-00251978": "pair of electrons our car poops and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00723-00251979-00252807": "here's the kicker a carbon ion we don't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00724-00252808-00253017": "normally see Carbon ions you see", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00725-00253017-00253298": "acetylide anion but normally I mean we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00726-00253300-00253479": "see a green yard I said a green yards", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00727-00253480-00253839": "like a carbon ion but you really have a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00728-00253840-00254061": "covalent bond to the metal you can just", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00729-00254062-00254280": "think of it as being like a core carbon", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00730-00254281-00254430": "ion because the metal is electro", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00731-00254431-00254733": "positive organolithium reagents same", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00732-00254734-00255006": "thing an organolithium like butyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00733-00255007-00255221": "lithium is like a butyl anti but it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00734-00255223-00255537": "not really a butyl anion but here we can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00735-00255538-00255771": "kick out a carbon and there's something", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00736-00255771-00256062": "special so I'm gonna write exclamation", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00737-00256063-00256341": "point just to bring home the point and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00738-00256342-00256584": "of course the carbon ion is still basic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00739-00256585-00256755": "so it can pick up a proton the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00740-00256756-00257028": "carboxylic acids the most acidic thing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00741-00257029-00257637": "around and so we have the carboxylic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00742-00257638-00259429": "acid plus our halo form", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00743-00259430-00259915": "but we're dancing around this very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00744-00259916-00260315": "uncomfortable step here we're dancing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00745-00260316-00260588": "around this fact that I've just picked", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00746-00260589-00260939": "out a carbon with a negative charge on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00747-00260940-00261236": "this now you've seen this before", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00748-00261237-00261488": "you've seen this before you've seen this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00749-00261489-00261890": "in Sci Anna hydron chemistry where we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00750-00261891-00262499": "know that we can form a cyanohydrin but", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00751-00262500-00262793": "we also know under basic conditions the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00752-00262794-00263176": "cyanohydrin formation is reversible and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00753-00263177-00263768": "so in cyanohydrin formation we learned", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00754-00263769-00264035": "it forward and backward we encountered", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00755-00264036-00264350": "it on the quiz we became comfortable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00756-00264351-00264689": "with the idea of picking out cyanide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00757-00264690-00265520": "anion and getting a carbon eel back and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00758-00265521-00265706": "again I'm just drawing in the relevant", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00759-00265707-00266036": "lone pairs of electrons and the key on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00760-00266037-00266336": "this of course was that well son I gets", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00761-00266337-00266663": "a negative charge on carbon but it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00762-00266664-00266873": "special I mean you can go you can buy a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00763-00266874-00267085": "bottle of sodium cyanide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00764-00267086-00267374": "HCN right we always talk about how", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00765-00267375-00267644": "stable an anion is by thinking about the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00766-00267645-00268115": "pKa of the conjugate acid HCN has a pKa", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00767-00268116-00268955": "of about 7 9 so what's going on here in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00768-00268956-00269126": "our haloform reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00769-00269127-00269980": "well chloroform as a pKa of about 25", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00770-00269981-00270263": "your textbook uses that number that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00771-00270264-00270560": "the number I use to so when we kick out", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00772-00270561-00271004": "the trichloromethane ion it's not like a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00773-00271005-00271376": "car benign remember methane is 50 this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00774-00271377-00271697": "is much more like a stabilized carbon", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00775-00271698-00272015": "ion not as good as cyanide I was curious", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00776-00272016-00272183": "because I didn't have the numbers at my", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00777-00272184-00272404": "fingertips and I wouldn't expect you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00778-00272405-00272830": "to either but the pk4 broma form is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00779-00272831-00273265": "about 23 off of at least one source and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00780-00273266-00273385": "iodoform", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00781-00273386-00273697": "iodine is more polarizable than chlorine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00782-00273698-00273839": "even though it's the less", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00783-00273840-00274096": "electronegative that means it can better", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00784-00274097-00274525": "stabilize the usual tilde there to mean", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00785-00274526-00274774": "approximately can better stabilize the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00786-00274775-00275053": "negative charge pKa of 14", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00787-00275054-00275308": "so the iodoform reaction the one that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00788-00275309-00275602": "you can do in a test tube really really", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00789-00275603-00275850": "works very easily because basically", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00790-00275851-00276140": "you're kicking out something that's kind", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00791-00276141-00276345": "of like an anion in cyanohydrin", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00792-00276346-00276751": "formation now what's cool to me about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00793-00276752-00277093": "this chemistry here we always calibrate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00794-00277094-00277384": "ourselves I've emphasized this idea of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00795-00277385-00277780": "PKA and water markers to have in your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00796-00277781-00278165": "head for various values I said a factor", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00797-00278166-00278465": "of 10 10 PKA units is sort of my", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00798-00278466-00278656": "weighting on whether an equilibrium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00799-00278657-00279019": "occurs to any significant extent so you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00800-00279020-00279328": "can take away that for kicking out an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00801-00279329-00279781": "anion out of a carbonyl that that 25", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00802-00279782-00280117": "sort of is that teetering edge point now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00803-00280118-00280444": "this is going to come back in chapter 24", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00804-00280445-00280729": "when we discussed the Clay's in reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00805-00280730-00281023": "but more specifically when we discuss", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00806-00281024-00281350": "its mechanistic reverse the Clay's and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00807-00281351-00281659": "reaction involves an ester immolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00808-00281660-00281958": "adding to a carbonyl the mechanistic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00809-00281959-00282341": "reverse involves kicking out an ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00810-00282342-00282619": "enolate it's called the retro claisen it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00811-00282620-00282879": "involves picking out an ester enolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00812-00282880-00283150": "remember that number I said keep in your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00813-00283151-00283582": "head 25 for an ester enolate so that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00814-00283583-00283774": "sort of right at the same value of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00815-00283775-00284017": "chloroform and so I think this I think", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00816-00284018-00284305": "the haloform reaction provides us with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00817-00284306-00284626": "this very nice calibration point for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00818-00284627-00284912": "breaking carbon-carbon bonds I saw a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00819-00284913-00285660": "question there", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00820-00285661-00285971": "ketone primarily would yell ones one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00821-00285972-00286238": "side you I'm not sure how clean it would", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00822-00286239-00286396": "come pretty actually I'm pretty sure you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00823-00286397-00286688": "would get it clean on the less", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00824-00286689-00286913": "substituted side under basic conditions", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00825-00286914-00287128": "so yeah I'm pretty sure because the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00826-00287129-00287356": "kinetic you know all remember this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00827-00287357-00287599": "reaction is rate determining in enol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00828-00287600-00287837": "formation or immolate formation so you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00829-00287838-00288068": "form that kinetic in all or the kinetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00830-00288069-00288320": "enolate it goes now it's even more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00831-00288321-00288571": "acidified so it goes at that position", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00832-00288572-00288799": "again so I think the answer is yeah if", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00833-00288800-00289102": "we took that other one of the isopropyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00834-00289103-00289364": "methyl methyl example that I was showing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00835-00289365-00289603": "you before and tried it under these", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00836-00289604-00289946": "conditions would you get all I so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00837-00289947-00290224": "butyric acid or would you get some bromo", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00838-00290225-00290438": "eisah butyric acid a little bit I don't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00839-00290439-00290642": "know for sure we could try it literally", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00840-00290643-00291124": "in the lab all right so that kind of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00841-00291125-00291437": "that kind of brings me to what I wanted", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00842-00291438-00291673": "to say about halogenation and now I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00843-00291674-00292009": "wanted to start talking about some more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00844-00292010-00292316": "anion chemistry and really this is going", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00845-00292317-00292696": "to set the stage for the next chapter", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00846-00292697-00293005": "but it's also some very cool chemistry", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00847-00293006-00293302": "in its own and this is older enolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00848-00293303-00293503": "alkylation chemistry I'm going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00849-00293504-00293854": "present to us two reactions one of them", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00850-00293855-00294124": "is called the Osito acidic ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00851-00294125-00294389": "synthesis and one of them is called the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00852-00294390-00294665": "malonic ester synthesis the Osito acetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00853-00294666-00294925": "ester synthesis is a synthesis of methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00854-00294926-00295285": "ketones the malonic ester synthesis is a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00855-00295286-00295645": "synthesis of carboxylic acids they're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00856-00295646-00295957": "both really useful reactions they can be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00857-00295958-00296267": "done on a bucket scale literally to make", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00858-00296268-00296533": "kilograms of compound most of the LDA", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00859-00296534-00296738": "chemistry we were talking about sort of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00860-00296739-00296983": "fussy you do it in a little flask with a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00861-00296984-00297277": "little bit of butyl lithium making 10", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00862-00297278-00297481": "millimoles or a hundred millimoles of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00863-00297482-00297740": "compound maybe a mol if you're lucky but", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00864-00297741-00297952": "this is bucket chemistry all right I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00865-00297953-00298147": "want to lay the groundwork of this and I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00866-00298148-00298354": "want to come back to the two numbers I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00867-00298355-00298649": "told you before so I say", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00868-00298650-00298985": "if you want to keep two numbers in your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00869-00298986-00299408": "head for pk's the numbers you can keep", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00870-00299409-00299762": "our pKa of 20 and this is sort of a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00871-00299763-00300044": "generic ketone so remember I'm writing a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00872-00300045-00300473": "generic structure here say 24 generic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00873-00300474-00301160": "ketone acetone the specific example here", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00874-00301161-00301412": "happens to be 19 but that's not so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00875-00301413-00301487": "important", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00876-00301488-00301739": "basically figure 20 and remember I said", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00877-00301740-00301937": "for an aldehyde yeah it's a little less", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00878-00301938-00302123": "than 20 if you want to keep another", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00879-00302124-00302354": "number in your head keep 17 if you can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00880-00302355-00302582": "only fit a certain number of numbers in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00881-00302583-00302897": "your head just keep 24 all of them all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00882-00302898-00303314": "right Esther about 25 so will years old", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00883-00303315-00303599": "tilde here to mean about all right what", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00884-00303600-00303959": "I want to show you now is what happens", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00885-00303960-00304229": "if we start to have two carbonyl groups", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00886-00304230-00304751": "and it shouldn't surprise us that if we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00887-00304752-00304942": "have two carbonyl groups the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00888-00304943-00305195": "corresponding immolate is going to be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00889-00305196-00305474": "more stable in other words the ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00890-00305475-00305759": "with two ketone groups is going to be", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00891-00305760-00306068": "more acidic the ester with two ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00892-00306069-00306362": "groups flanking a cart flanking a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00893-00306363-00306608": "hydrogen's going to be more acidic so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00894-00306609-00307021": "this compound here often called acetyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00895-00307022-00307568": "acetone yeah if you want to get the IU", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00896-00307569-00307775": "pack name you can call it two for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00897-00307776-00308081": "pentane dye own and it's nicknamed its", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00898-00308082-00308474": "common name is acid till acetone has a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00899-00308475-00309191": "pKa of about nine if you have one ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00900-00309192-00309602": "in one ester probably think it's going", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00901-00309603-00309941": "to be a little less acidic PK is about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00902-00309942-00310376": "eleven for this one this one's often", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00903-00310377-00311467": "referred to as ethyl acetoacetate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00904-00311468-00311743": "again if you want to get all I you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00905-00311744-00312202": "you can say Ethel 3ox Oh beauty no wait", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00906-00312203-00312566": "but a nickname a common name is ethyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00907-00312567-00312796": "acetoacetate and I'll give you an even", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00908-00312797-00313803": "more common common name in just a moment", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00909-00313804-00314208": "all right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00910-00314209-00314632": "- ester groups even yet a little bit", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00911-00314633-00314953": "less acidic now we're talking about pKa", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00912-00314954-00315365": "of about 13 this is called diethyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00913-00315366-00316279": "malonate and it kind of makes sense that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00914-00316280-00316618": "diethyl malonate should be a little less", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00915-00316619-00316852": "acidic all of these should be more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00916-00316853-00317304": "acidic than the mono carbonyl compound", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00917-00317305-00317569": "if you want to keep one number in your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00918-00317570-00317837": "head you know put in eleven if you don't", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00919-00317838-00318014": "want to ten if you don't want to keep", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00920-00318015-00318220": "track of all these numbers but the main", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00921-00318221-00318563": "point is they're way more acidic than a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00922-00318564-00319715": "regular carbonyl compound all right", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00923-00319716-00319897": "what's the reason for this greater", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00924-00319898-00320005": "acidity", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00925-00320006-00320299": "well we already talked about how you can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00926-00320300-00320806": "write a carbon ion like resonance form", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00927-00320807-00320915": "for an enolate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00928-00320916-00321215": "but you've got lots and lots of extra", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00929-00321216-00321523": "stabilization by sticking the negative", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00930-00321524-00321997": "charge on to oxygen and so you can write", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00931-00321998-00322340": "an enolate like resonance structure I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00932-00322341-00322565": "suppose I'll be a good person here for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00933-00322566-00322879": "once put in all my lone pairs of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00934-00322880-00323329": "electrons you can write an enolate like", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00935-00323330-00323540": "resonance structure or resonance", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00936-00323541-00323738": "structure with a negative charge on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00937-00323739-00324082": "oxygen but the cool thing about all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00938-00324083-00324376": "three of these one three dicarbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00939-00324377-00324476": "compound", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00940-00324477-00324937": "is the extra delocalization just like a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00941-00324938-00325265": "carboxylic acid spreads that negative", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00942-00325266-00325664": "charge out over two oxygen atoms and so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00943-00325665-00326158": "it's more acidic than an alcohol here we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00944-00326159-00326434": "can spread out the negative charge not", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00945-00326435-00326828": "just on this oxygen but on the other", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00946-00326829-00328055": "oxygen and so it's more acidic than a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00947-00328056-00329003": "regular ketone hence our pKa of nine now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00948-00329004-00329407": "what is nine mean nine means that unlike", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00949-00329408-00329809": "acetone if I go ahead and treat acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00950-00329810-00330146": "teal acetone if I treat two for pentane", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00951-00330147-00330806": "diode with sodium hydroxide I'm going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00952-00330807-00331106": "have an equilibrium that's going to lie", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00953-00331107-00331417": "to the right to give the corresponding", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00954-00331418-00332323": "anion the corresponding phenol eight", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00955-00332324-00332600": "sodium will be the counter ion and if I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00956-00332601-00332813": "want to write a balanced equation I'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00957-00332814-00333146": "remind us that water balances our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00958-00333147-00333472": "equation so we can quantitatively we can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00959-00333473-00333759": "stoichiometrically make this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00960-00333760-00334076": "corresponding immolate because it gets", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00961-00334077-00334454": "extra resonance stabilization if I take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00962-00334455-00335297": "a Phyllis Ito acetate and I treat it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00963-00335298-00335963": "with sodium ethoxide again I have an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00964-00335964-00336353": "equilibrium that lies to the right for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00965-00336354-00336644": "generation of the enolate I'll write the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00966-00336645-00336893": "structure where I've analyzed the ketone", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00967-00336894-00337123": "that's probably the slightly more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00968-00337124-00337391": "contributing resonance structure over", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00969-00337392-00337476": "the one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00970-00337477-00337722": "of inna lysing the ester but remember", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00971-00337723-00338039": "there are all three resonance structures", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00972-00338040-00338301": "contributing together negative charge on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00973-00338302-00338523": "this oxygen negative charge on that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00974-00338524-00339222": "oxygen negative charge on carbon plus", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00975-00339223-00339531": "ethanol and think about it in terms of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00976-00339532-00339968": "PK's pKa of water fifteen point seven", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00977-00339969-00340395": "pKa of the acid till acetone seven that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00978-00340396-00340671": "equilibrium lies to the right by seven", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00979-00340672-00341164": "orders of magnitude pKa of ethanol 16 or", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00980-00341165-00341433": "17 depending on which number you want to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00981-00341434-00341724": "keep in your head pKa of ethyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00982-00341725-00342132": "acetoacetate 11 that equilibrium lies to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00983-00342133-00342677": "the right by five orders of magnitude I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00984-00342678-00342988": "want to use sodium ethoxide for the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00985-00342989-00343155": "second one the first one doesn't matter", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00986-00343156-00343464": "so much why don't I want to use sodium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00987-00343465-00344664": "hydroxide for the second one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00988-00344665-00344995": "what does sodium hydroxide do with an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00989-00344996-00345756": "ester makes it leave attacks the ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00990-00345757-00346024": "carbonyl kicks out", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00991-00346025-00346380": "death oxide gives the carboxylic acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00992-00346381-00346750": "the carboxylic acid swaps a proton we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00993-00346751-00347154": "saponify the ester now if you're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00994-00347155-00347357": "thinking you'll say well he keeps saying", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00995-00347358-00347737": "ethoxide is just like hydroxide and many", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00996-00347738-00348009": "of its reactions so can't ethoxide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00997-00348010-00348305": "attack here we had transesterification", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00998-00348306-00348700": "on the midterm sure it can be attack and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-00999-00348701-00348966": "attack form a tetrahedral intermediate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01000-00348967-00349249": "kick out a Sox I'd you're back where you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01001-00349250-00349537": "started it's this degenerate equilibrium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01002-00349538-00349876": "sure it happens lots of things happen in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01003-00349877-00350173": "carbonyl chemistry but it doesn't matter", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01004-00350174-00350395": "it doesn't make any particular", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01005-00350396-00350713": "consequence this is also why I am", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01006-00350714-00351088": "choosing to pair sodium ethoxide with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01007-00351089-00351421": "ethyl acetoacetate rather than say", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01008-00351422-00351814": "sodium ethoxide sodium ethoxide of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01009-00351815-00352063": "course unlike hydroxide won't give you a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01010-00352064-00352288": "carboxylic acid but now we're going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01011-00352289-00352552": "get a mixture of the methyl ester and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01012-00352553-00352900": "the ethyl ester as you transistor of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01013-00352901-00353259": "fine alright so where all of this is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01014-00353260-00353919": "going is to a synthetically useful", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01015-00353920-00354903": "reaction which I was hinting at before", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01016-00354904-00356370": "the Osito Osito gastro synthesis and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01017-00356371-00356607": "I'll put parenthetically of methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01018-00356608-00357459": "ketones because this is a reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01019-00357460-00357654": "that's useful for making them by the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01020-00357655-00358020": "bucket now I hinted that there's another", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01021-00358021-00358338": "name in addition to ethyl acetoacetate", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01022-00358339-00358698": "that name for this compound in addition", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01023-00358699-00359034": "to calling it ethyl 3 ox o beauty you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01024-00359035-00359298": "can await in addition to calling it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01025-00359299-00359682": "ethyl acetoacetate also gets a called", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01026-00359683-00360603": "Osito acetic ester historical thing when", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01027-00360604-00360780": "you go to the lab and you do an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01028-00360781-00361218": "extraction you ask for ether and it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01029-00361219-00361560": "means diethyl ether when you go to a bar", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01030-00361561-00361899": "and you ask for a glass of scotch you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01031-00361900-00362178": "say I'm drinking alcohol because you're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01032-00362179-00362430": "drinking ethyl alcohol not methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01033-00362431-00362814": "alcohol and here Osito acetic ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01034-00362815-00363174": "means the ethyl ester of Osito acetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01035-00363175-00363444": "acid from historical terms let me", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01036-00363445-00363639": "introduce the reaction and then we'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01037-00363640-00363840": "talk about the mechanism because it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01038-00363841-00364101": "cool as an in addition to being useful", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01039-00364102-00364359": "all right so here's our Osito acetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01040-00364360-00364608": "ester we'll treat it with sodium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01041-00364609-00365112": "ethoxide in ethanol very easy to make", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01042-00365113-00365379": "you throw a chunk of sodium into ethanol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01043-00365380-00365658": "it fizzes it doesn't catch fire and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01044-00365659-00365883": "ethanol fortunately if you throw it into", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01045-00365884-00366237": "water it catches fire you take an alkyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01046-00366238-00366588": "halide and we're talking about one", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01047-00366589-00367041": "that's good at sn2 alkyl halides in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01048-00367042-00367594": "other words not", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01049-00367595-00367928": "not tert-butyl bromide but something", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01050-00367929-00368159": "better like ethyl iodide you can", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01051-00368160-00368387": "probably get away with isopropyl but you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01052-00368388-00368567": "can't tell with tert-butyl because it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01053-00368568-00368990": "doesn't do sn2 we finally we throw in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01054-00368991-00369302": "some acid and we heat this commish and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01055-00369303-00370049": "out pops a methyl ketone where we now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01056-00370050-00370355": "have the r group on it this sounds kind", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01057-00370356-00370592": "of abstract so i want to give us a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01058-00370593-00370889": "concrete example so let's say we take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01059-00370890-00371078": "and then we'll walk through how it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01060-00371079-00371648": "occurs all right so let's say we take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01061-00371649-00371957": "ethyl acetoacetate we treat it with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01062-00371958-00372686": "sodium ethoxide in ethanol we'll take an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01063-00372687-00372910": "alkyl halide I'll choose propyl bromide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01064-00372911-00373370": "I couldn't use propyl I died bromides", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01065-00373371-00373682": "are cheaper than iodides propyl chloride", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01066-00373683-00373925": "as i think a gas or a teeters on the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01067-00373926-00374252": "border being gas a gas propyl bromide is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01068-00374253-00374570": "a liquid I can buy it alkyl bromides are", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01069-00374571-00374906": "good at sn2 displacement reactions and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01070-00374907-00375239": "we do an aqueous workup with acid acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01071-00375240-00375488": "unspecified but as I keep saying you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01072-00375489-00375710": "can't go and buy a bottle of h3o plus", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01073-00375711-00376013": "that we're talking about either HCl or", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01074-00376014-00376295": "sulfuric acid in water and the methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01075-00376296-00376568": "ketone will get out of here we've got a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01076-00376569-00376778": "lot of carbons so I want to help us keep", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01077-00376779-00376931": "track that's why I've given us a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01078-00376932-00377222": "concrete example the methyl ketone we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01079-00377223-00377669": "get out of here is two hexa known all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01080-00377670-00380156": "right what's going on here", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01081-00380157-00380663": "all right first part and I've got to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01082-00380664-00380873": "give us an abbreviated mechanism because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01083-00380874-00381113": "we've seen a lot of these steps alright", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01084-00381114-00381359": "first parts easy you have your anion", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01085-00381360-00381608": "drawing one of the resonance structures", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01086-00381609-00381815": "of it make our lives easier you want to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01087-00381816-00382072": "draw a different one that's okay two", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01088-00382073-00382388": "electrons flow from our nucleophile from", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01089-00382389-00382829": "the alpha carbon to the electrophile we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01090-00382830-00383195": "kick electrons on to bromine in an sn2", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01091-00383196-00384761": "displacement so now we've alkylated with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01092-00384762-00385202": "a propyl group no i'm not going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01093-00385203-00385519": "balance my equation and show the bromide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01094-00385520-00385763": "we're just getting a flavor of the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01095-00385764-00385964": "mechanism okay", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01096-00385965-00386924": "next step we treat with acid do this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01097-00386925-00387181": "aqueous acid and what is this it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01098-00387182-00387914": "acid-catalyzed ester hydrolysis it's not", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01099-00387915-00388325": "before you protonate the carbonyl water", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01100-00388326-00388637": "attacks you kick out at you swapped some", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01101-00388638-00389293": "protons around you pick out ethanol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01102-00389294-00389732": "alright so at this point we have a beta", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01103-00389733-00389942": "keto acid what the heck I'll be a good", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01104-00389943-00390722": "person right ethanol here but this is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01105-00390723-00391139": "the guy that we're going to focus on the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01106-00391140-00393058": "beta keto acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01107-00393059-00393356": "alright betta ketoacids", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01108-00393357-00393848": "are special 1/3 die acids are special", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01109-00393849-00394181": "they can undergo decarboxylation and the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01110-00394182-00394846": "mechanism is really cool going to write", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01111-00394847-00395138": "the different conformation of the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01112-00395139-00395380": "molecule this is probably the preferred", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01113-00395381-00395627": "conformation where the O age group is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01114-00395628-00395894": "hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01115-00395895-00396101": "all I've done is spin around this bond", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01116-00396102-00396890": "here here's our propyl group we can move", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01117-00396891-00397622": "6 electrons in a ring like so and that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01118-00397623-00397937": "occurs upon heating when I push our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01119-00397938-00398315": "arrows let's think about it what does", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01120-00398316-00398507": "this mean we're forming a bond between", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01121-00398508-00398795": "this oxygen and hydrogen we're breaking", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01122-00398796-00399065": "this bond we're forming a bond between", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01123-00399066-00399317": "this carbon we're forming a double bond", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01124-00399318-00400344": "over here", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01125-00400345-00400840": "so we formed carbon dioxide gets a write", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01126-00400841-00401509": "a little plus sign call this a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01127-00401510-00401820": "decarboxylation that's an O H up there", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01128-00401821-00402958": "if you're having trouble seeing we call", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01129-00402959-00403258": "this a decarboxylation because we're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01130-00403259-00403507": "losing carbon dioxide so that's kind of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01131-00403508-00403845": "kind of intuitive but this also fits", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01132-00403846-00404203": "into this broad class of reactions you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01133-00404204-00404590": "learned about and 51b it's a para cyclic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01134-00404591-00405519": "reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01135-00405520-00405796": "what's the archetypal pericyclic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01136-00405797-00406164": "reaction you learned about in 51b", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01137-00406165-00406522": "diels-alder reaction this is just like", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01138-00406523-00406777": "the diels-alder reaction six electrons", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01139-00406778-00407002": "moving in a ring if you want to get", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01140-00407003-00407260": "technical I can call it a retro eating", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01141-00407261-00407833": "reaction try that one in one of your lab", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01142-00407834-00408150": "TAS they may not have seen that before", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01143-00408151-00408457": "but however you want to talk about it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01144-00408458-00408766": "para cyclic reaction decarboxylation", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01145-00408767-00409099": "reaction retro in reaction something", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01146-00409100-00409339": "like the diels-alder reaction we've", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01147-00409340-00409630": "broken a carbon-carbon bond and gotten", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01148-00409631-00410101": "carbon dioxide our ketone undergoes", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01149-00410102-00410249": "analyzation", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01150-00410250-00410632": "or well pedo enol I will write", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01151-00410633-00411297": "tautomerization and that gives rise to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01152-00411299-00411601": "the two methyl ketone because of course", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01153-00411602-00412047": "emails aren't stable", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01154-00412047-00412322": "all right so let's just put all of this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01155-00412323-00412460": "together", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01156-00412462-00412713": "and I'll show you a cool synthetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01157-00412714-00413203": "example something a little bit different", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01158-00413204-00413453": "we're gonna have some fun with this this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01159-00413454-00413657": "really is useful chemistry it's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01160-00413658-00413895": "chemistry by the bucket you can prepare", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01161-00413896-00414182": "methyl ketones so we'll take our Osito", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01162-00414183-00414438": "acetic ester we'll treat it with our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01163-00414439-00414784": "proverbial sodium ethoxide in ethanol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01164-00414785-00415064": "we're gonna do a double alkylation we're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01165-00415066-00415351": "gonna alkylate once an alkali together", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01166-00415352-00416067": "so I'll take ethyl iodide now I'm going", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01167-00416068-00416453": "to continue so we've alkylated once but", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01168-00416454-00416667": "in your mind's eye imagine we're now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01169-00416668-00416882": "going to treat with some more sodium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01170-00416883-00417307": "ethoxide not gonna write it out for you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01171-00417308-00417588": "picture this in your mind's eye we treat", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01172-00417589-00417870": "with some more sodium ethoxide we again", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01173-00417871-00418214": "generate the enolate we repeat and now", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01174-00418216-00418437": "just for fun let's use some methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01175-00418438-00418992": "iodide ch3 I now we carry out an aqueous", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01176-00418993-00419568": "workup and heat it and decarboxylate in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01177-00419568-00419768": "the same way we've done up there but", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01178-00419770-00420012": "we've done a double alkylation we've put", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01179-00420013-00420374": "on a methyl group and an ethyl group and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01180-00420375-00420689": "so we use this as a reaction to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01181-00420691-00421118": "synthesize three methyl two pentanone so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01182-00421120-00421287": "that's cool that's useful", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01183-00421288-00421622": "you can synthesize a bunch of methyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01184-00421623-00422568": "ketones by way of this chemistry", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01185-00422570-00423203": "all right slice the groundwork for the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01186-00423204-00423460": "last section that I want to talk about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01187-00423462-00424787": "the malonic ester synthesis carboxylic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01188-00424788-00425939": "acids I already showed you diethyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01189-00425939-00426163": "malonate that was the one with the two", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01190-00426164-00426610": "carboxylic acids the 1/3 die acid again", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01191-00426612-00426964": "the old nickname for it is malonic ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01192-00426966-00427268": "because it's the diethyl ester of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01193-00427268-00427526": "malonic acid we already said well ethyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01194-00427527-00428216": "is sort of the default so we take our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01195-00428217-00428759": "diethyl malonate also available cheap", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01196-00428760-00429068": "like Osito Osito ethyl acetoacetate I'll", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01197-00429068-00429268": "talk more about how all of these are", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01198-00429270-00429506": "formed as we get into the claisen", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01199-00429507-00429941": "reaction in chapter 24 so we take our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01200-00429942-00430264": "malonic ester and now we're going to do", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01201-00430266-00430493": "the same type of chemistry we're going", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01202-00430493-00430888": "to first treat with sodium ethoxide in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01203-00430889-00431368": "ethanol we'll then treat with an alkyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01204-00431370-00431630": "halide again we're talking about an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01205-00431631-00431867": "alkyl halide that's good at sn2", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01206-00431868-00432139": "displacement so not tert-butyl bromide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01207-00432139-00432467": "but a primary alkyl halide or maybe even", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01208-00432468-00432839": "a secondary alkyl halide and finally", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01209-00432839-00433110": "we'll carry out an aqueous workup and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01210-00433112-00433532": "heat with with acid and the product of", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01211-00433533-00433889": "this reaction is the corresponding", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01212-00433889-00434708": "carboxylic acid chemistry is very very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01213-00434709-00435017": "similar make the enolate alkali", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01214-00435018-00435329": "hydrolyze the ester groups to the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01215-00435330-00435710": "corresponding carboxylic acid the die", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01216-00435710-00435797": "acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01217-00435798-00436107": "here's our diacid I guess I'll write it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01218-00436108-00436553": "once sort of normally so you can see it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01219-00436554-00436868": "and then I'll write it once in a more", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01220-00436870-00437510": "realistic conformation with an internal", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01221-00437512-00437877": "hydrogen bond just like we did in the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01222-00437878-00438297": "other case again we're going to push our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01223-00438297-00438995": "electrons in a ring like so we lose", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01224-00438996-00439476": "carbon dioxide just as we did before we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01225-00439477-00439959": "get the enol form of the carboxylic acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01226-00439960-00442707": "and we taught timer eyes all right where", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01227-00442708-00443178": "I want to conclude it's coming back to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01228-00443179-00443508": "the idea of seeing backwards to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01229-00443509-00443766": "retrosynthetic analysis we've seen the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01230-00443767-00443982": "Osito acetic ester in the forward", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01231-00443983-00444201": "synthesis in the forward sense and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01232-00444202-00444405": "that's fine because you'll figure it out", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01233-00444406-00444591": "for the backward sense I want to show", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01234-00444592-00444804": "you this in the backward sense we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01235-00444805-00445032": "already saw in the midterm exam how you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01236-00445033-00445317": "can look at an amine and take it apart", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01237-00445318-00445602": "to the corresponding ketone and a mean", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01238-00445603-00445895": "to an enamine and we can do the same", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01239-00445896-00446210": "thing to various types of alcohols and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01240-00446212-00446481": "we can do the same thing so let me give", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01241-00446482-00446720": "you one more retrosynthetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01242-00446721-00448525": "disconnection", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01243-00448526-00448826": "let me write out a little problem here", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01244-00448827-00449497": "let's say we can want to prepare three", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01245-00449499-00450214": "phenyl propanoic acid by the Osito", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01246-00450216-00450491": "acetic by the Malena by the malonic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01247-00450492-00452474": "ester synthesis alright so so we look at", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01248-00452475-00452759": "this compound and we look at the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01249-00452760-00453022": "chemistry we've seen in the malonic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01250-00453024-00453310": "ester synthesis we look at the same", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01251-00453312-00453575": "chemistry we've seen in the Osito acetic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01252-00453576-00453902": "ester synthesis and we say alright what", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01253-00453903-00454253": "are we really doing we are really", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01254-00454254-00454742": "forming this bond the bond between the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01255-00454743-00455239": "alpha and beta carbon by an sn2 reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01256-00455241-00455657": "and so in our minds eye when we look at", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01257-00455658-00456149": "three phenyl propanoic acid we look and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01258-00456150-00456566": "we say ah okay that's the bond that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01259-00456567-00456964": "we're going to make by an sn2 reaction", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01260-00456964-00457400": "in the malonic ester synthesis and so we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01261-00457401-00457714": "see something in a big piece now this is", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01262-00457716-00457955": "what retrosynthetic analysis is all", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01263-00457956-00458207": "about this is what seeing that acetone e", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01264-00458208-00458510": "amine and saying oh that's the amine", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01265-00458510-00458882": "from acetone and ethyl amine that's the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01266-00458883-00459193": "big site that you get so we look at this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01267-00459195-00459416": "and now we say oh yeah we're going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01268-00459417-00459664": "form that bond we're going to use the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01269-00459666-00460010": "malonic ester synthesis with a benzyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01270-00460010-00460235": "halide and you'll just go to your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01271-00460235-00460499": "chemical shelves and pick your favorite", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01272-00460500-00460772": "benzyl halide we'll go with the bromide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01273-00460772-00461093": "it's nice and reactive we could go with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01274-00461093-00461303": "the chloride but bromides are a little", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01275-00461304-00461331": "bit", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01276-00461332-00461577": "more reactive so we'll start with our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01277-00461578-00461799": "malonic ester we'll start with our", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01278-00461800-00462093": "diethyl malonate we'll treat it with", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01279-00462093-00462600": "sodium ethoxide in ethanol see and this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01280-00462601-00463068": "is all pre LD a chemistry LD a really", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01281-00463068-00463437": "came about in the late 1960s and to me", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01282-00463438-00463638": "it was transformative in chemistry", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01283-00463639-00463791": "because it really meant that you're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01284-00463792-00464049": "orchestrating a reaction no tricks I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01285-00464050-00464313": "have a ketone I'm gonna make an enol", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01286-00464314-00464529": "eight I'm gonna alkylate it I have an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01287-00464530-00464727": "ester I'm gonna make an e light where I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01288-00464728-00464960": "want it I'm gonna alkylate it here we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01289-00464962-00465300": "have a trick because sone ethyl acetyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01290-00465301-00465666": "because sodium ethoxide isn't basic", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01291-00465667-00465987": "enough to quantitatively pull off the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01292-00465988-00466293": "proton on ethyl acetate you have an", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01293-00466293-00466497": "equilibrium that lies eight orders a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01294-00466497-00466800": "magnitude nine orders of magnitude to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01295-00466801-00467229": "the left on that reaction but by going", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01296-00467230-00467466": "ahead and using the 1:3 dicarbonyl", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01297-00467467-00467799": "compound with this trick we're going and", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01298-00467800-00467889": "saying yeah we're going to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01299-00467889-00468122": "quantitatively get that enol eight then", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01300-00468124-00468354": "we're gonna alkylate it so sodium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01301-00468355-00469100": "ethoxide in ethanol benzyl bromide", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01302-00469101-00469460": "aqueous acid that's like sulfuric acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01303-00469462-00470047": "in water or hydrochloric acid heated up", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01304-00470049-00470852": "and we have our phenol propanoic acid", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01305-00470853-00471306": "alright one last example from your", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01306-00471307-00471582": "textbook and I think it's a good one so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01307-00471583-00471743": "I want to show it to you and really", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01308-00471743-00473280": "really think our way through it for", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01309-00473281-00473487": "beginning students in organic chemistry", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01310-00473488-00473757": "rings can really mess with your mind", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01311-00473758-00474054": "and so often when a beginning student", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01312-00474055-00474335": "sees a cyclic acid towel it's very very", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01313-00474337-00474609": "different in their mind then a regular", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01314-00474610-00474839": "acid talent of course being able to", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01315-00474840-00475050": "break out of that and see beyond that's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01316-00475051-00475412": "really valuable so here's an example I'm", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01317-00475413-00475778": "gonna say prepare cyclopentane", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01318-00475779-00476835": "carboxylic acid and presumably since", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01319-00476835-00477027": "we're talking about the malonic ester", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01320-00477028-00477285": "synthesis we should be thinking about", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01321-00477285-00477668": "that and you look at cyclopentane", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01322-00477669-00478064": "carboxylic acid and you say well wait a", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01323-00478065-00478566": "second we got this ring here what do we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01324-00478567-00478797": "do with this we learn that we're", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01325-00478797-00479034": "breaking the alpha-beta bond well here's", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01326-00479035-00479550": "an alpha beta bond here's an alpha beta", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01327-00479551-00479799": "bond we know we can form two we saw in", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01328-00479800-00480030": "the C docetic ester synthesis where I", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01329-00480031-00480416": "used ethyl iodide and methyl iodide that", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01330-00480417-00480660": "you can do it twice and you can do it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01331-00480660-00480962": "twice here and if you think about it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01332-00480963-00481452": "what that means thinking backwards is it", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01333-00481453-00481731": "means that we're going to this but we", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01334-00481732-00481920": "know we put this in quotes because", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01335-00481921-00482120": "that's the piece coming from the Osito", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01336-00482121-00483009": "acidic ester synthesis and yes", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01337-00483010-00483420": "and so that becomes the crux recognizing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01338-00483421-00483918": "that we have a die hallo butane and so", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01339-00483918-00484263": "now all we have to do is put this into", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01340-00484264-00484809": "action in the forward manifold we start", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01341-00484810-00485067": "with diethyl malonate now the nice thing", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01342-00485068-00485316": "the reaction is forgiving you can throw", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01343-00485317-00485562": "stuff together I've been writing step 1", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01344-00485563-00485922": "step 2 step 3 you can throw but you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01345-00485922-00486102": "can't throw the acid together with the", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01346-00486103-00486375": "base you'll quench the base but I can go", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01347-00486376-00486717": "ahead and throw this bromide with sodium", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01348-00486718-00487316": "ethoxide in ethanol and in this commish", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01349-00487317-00487545": "sodium ethoxide is going to react", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01350-00487546-00487851": "deprotonate alkali deprotonate again", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01351-00487852-00488147": "alkylate so that's step 1", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01352-00488149-00488535": "at that point we have this stuff you", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01353-00488535-00488816": "don't even need to isolate this", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01354-00488817-00489285": "cyclopentane dye ester now we just take", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01355-00489285-00489605": "this I'll just write this with an arrow", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01356-00489606-00490418": "h3o plus Delta we hydrolyze we D", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01357-00490418-00490791": "carboxylate and we get our cyclopentane", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01358-00490792-00491375": "carboxylic acid all in one fell swoop", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01359-00491376-00491880": "and that ends chapter 23 see you on", "CO1IQqpX-R0-01360-00491881-00492135": "Tuesday"}}]