[{"audio_id": "JqVZsOwf2AE", "text": {"JqVZsOwf2AE-00000-00000000-00000347": "hi everyone and welcome to the People's", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00001-00000348-00000574": "Health dispatch where this time we're", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00002-00000575-00000857": "going to hear more about why the malaria", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00003-00000858-00001087": "vaccine which has been approved in Ghana", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00004-00001088-00001469": "recently is important and to tell us", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00005-00001470-00001847": "more about that here's Dr satyajitra so", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00006-00001848-00002123": "hi attajit and welcome thank you for", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00007-00002124-00002297": "joining us today", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00008-00002298-00002525": "so", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00009-00002526-00002813": "as I mentioned we recently heard news", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00010-00002814-00003118": "about Ghana approving a malaria vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00011-00003119-00003370": "and it's made big news because it's", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00012-00003371-00003497": "something that's been discussed for", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00013-00003497-00003601": "quite a while", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00014-00003602-00003881": "but it has turned out to be a bit", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00015-00003882-00004153": "different that than it was expected", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00016-00004154-00004619": "expected it wasn't a big big Pharma", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00017-00004620-00004859": "vaccine that was approved in Ghana but", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00018-00004860-00005272": "something else so uh I wanted to start", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00019-00005273-00005536": "with maybe talking a bit about you know", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00020-00005537-00005741": "why why is this news important in the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00021-00005742-00006041": "first place so um malaria where vaccines", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00022-00006042-00006209": "have been", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00023-00006210-00006481": "um and continue to be", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00024-00006481-00006737": "scientifically deeply difficult and", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00025-00006738-00007013": "problematic for a variety of reasons", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00026-00007014-00007367": "malaria is a very weird parasite it", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00027-00007368-00007667": "causes chronic infections it infects", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00028-00007668-00007931": "children particularly in sub-Saharan", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00029-00007931-00008333": "Africa and causes quite severe illness", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00030-00008334-00008614": "and deaths in children but there are", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00031-00008615-00008824": "other varieties of malarial parasites", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00032-00008825-00008981": "elsewhere in the world that cause", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00033-00008982-00009317": "chronic infection with a resultant", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00034-00009318-00009569": "different kind of illness and in all of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00035-00009570-00009678": "this", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00036-00009679-00010037": "conceiving of a vaccine creating it has", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00037-00010038-00010187": "always been a problem", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00038-00010188-00010421": "added to this is the problem that there", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00039-00010422-00010660": "aren't good animal models", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00040-00010661-00011081": "for testing candidate vaccines and that", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00041-00011082-00011351": "makes the the development of a vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00042-00011352-00011621": "even more difficult so vaccine design", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00043-00011622-00012119": "and testing for various malarialism has", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00044-00012120-00012388": "always been something of of a difficulty", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00045-00012389-00012659": "and therefore this news", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00046-00012660-00012935": "um for months ago six months ago of the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00047-00012936-00013175": "clinical trial of this most recent", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00048-00013176-00013493": "vaccine followed by its approval", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00049-00013494-00013822": "um this past few weeks in Ghana", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00050-00013823-00014225": "um is such a major step thank you uh and", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00051-00014226-00014471": "as you mentioned uh you know uh we're", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00052-00014472-00014783": "expecting this this particular news uh", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00053-00014784-00015101": "to benefit uh groups uh which are quite", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00054-00015102-00015461": "key so if I understand correctly it's a", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00055-00015462-00015755": "vaccine that's going to be given", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00056-00015756-00015965": "primarily to children so that's you know", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00057-00015966-00016199": "one thing that's important another thing", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00058-00016200-00016535": "that's important is that uh and that's", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00059-00016536-00016793": "something that we rarely see is that the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00060-00016794-00017015": "vaccine is being approved first in the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00061-00017016-00017422": "global South uh and rather than in uh in", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00062-00017423-00017758": "in high income countries so uh you know", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00063-00017759-00017903": "how", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00064-00017904-00018161": "how would you comment more on that do", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00065-00018162-00018400": "you have any more thoughts on who this", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00066-00018401-00018767": "exact vaccine will benefit most and you", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00067-00018768-00019091": "know what's the the broader picture of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00068-00019092-00019397": "of the good news it brings it is true", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00069-00019398-00019714": "that this is one of the very unusual uh", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00070-00019715-00019979": "instances of a vaccine first being", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00071-00019980-00020243": "approved for usage in the global South", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00072-00020244-00020494": "but we need to keep in mind", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00073-00020495-00020650": "that", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00074-00020651-00020980": "um it's it's an odd and exceptional", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00075-00020981-00021275": "example because it is a vaccine against", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00076-00021276-00021617": "falciparum malaria which is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00077-00021618-00021791": "um common in the global South", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00078-00021792-00022114": "particularly in sub-Saharan Africa", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00079-00022115-00022343": "number one number two it's a vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00080-00022344-00022600": "meant for children for really small", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00081-00022601-00022858": "babies from between about six months to", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00082-00022859-00023128": "about two years of age", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00083-00023129-00023530": "um and by and large when vaccines first", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00084-00023531-00023825": "this kind of infectious disease have", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00085-00023826-00024058": "been approved for the global North", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00086-00024059-00024449": "they've been approved for travelers to", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00087-00024450-00024664": "the global South", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00088-00024665-00024917": "um an example is the vaccine against", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00089-00024918-00025080": "cholera", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00090-00025081-00025499": "now this malarial vaccine since it is a", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00091-00025500-00025733": "vaccine intended in foreign tested in", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00092-00025733-00026014": "babies is inevitably not going to be", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00093-00026016-00026200": "attractive to the global North and", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00094-00026201-00026489": "therefore it's not surprising that it is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00095-00026489-00026664": "first being approved in the global South", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00096-00026666-00026981": "that said there are two facts that I", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00097-00026982-00027190": "would like to point out here the first", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00098-00027191-00027479": "is this is not the first malaria vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00099-00027480-00027712": "to be approved for usage there is a", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00100-00027713-00027958": "predecessor the predecessor which is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00101-00027960-00028205": "called rtss", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00102-00028206-00029112": "um kind of sort of foreign", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00103-00029113-00029429": "Africa it was a vaccine it is a vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00104-00029430-00029723": "intended for felspero malaria it is a", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00105-00029724-00030058": "vaccine to be tests used in children the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00106-00030060-00030251": "difference between that previous vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00107-00030252-00030605": "and this vaccine is number one the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00108-00030606-00030899": "previous vaccine showed relatively lower", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00109-00030900-00031168": "protective ability depending on which", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00110-00031169-00031523": "data set you look at 30 40 50 protection", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00111-00031524-00031811": "as compared to the present vaccine which", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00112-00031812-00032152": "is actually according to the who broken", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00113-00032154-00032477": "the Whos golden threshold of 75 percent", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00114-00032477-00032614": "protection", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00115-00032616-00032945": "so clearly it's an improvement the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00116-00032946-00033185": "second point for us in the broader field", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00117-00033186-00033424": "of Health activism to keep in mind is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00118-00033425-00033737": "that the previous vaccine moscurix was", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00119-00033738-00033907": "developed", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00120-00033908-00034307": "by of course publicly funded research in", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00121-00034308-00034589": "collaboration with GlaxoSmithKline and", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00122-00034590-00034840": "funded by The Gates Foundation", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00123-00034841-00035165": "the present vaccine on the other hand in", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00124-00035166-00035531": "its development has Partnerships from", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00125-00035532-00035765": "Oxford University in the United Kingdom", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00126-00035766-00036065": "in publicly funded research", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00127-00036066-00036265": "um the Kenya mental research", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00128-00036266-00036490": "establishment the London School of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00129-00036491-00036737": "hygiene and tropical medicine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00130-00036738-00037012": "um in other words it's a much more", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00131-00037013-00037373": "publicly funded research masquerix was", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00132-00037374-00037559": "also developed I hasten to remind", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00133-00037560-00037871": "everybody in in by coordination from", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00134-00037872-00038015": "path", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00135-00038016-00038237": "in collaboration with the Gates", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00136-00038238-00038368": "Foundation", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00137-00038369-00038574": "um how this difference", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00138-00038575-00038980": "in the developing consortia for the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00139-00038981-00039209": "previous generation vaccine versus the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00140-00039210-00039473": "present vaccine will play out in terms", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00141-00039474-00039874": "of accessibility costs", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00142-00039875-00040139": "um how it will play out in terms of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00143-00040140-00040409": "volume of manufacture particularly given", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00144-00040410-00040649": "that this vaccine what's being called", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00145-00040650-00041195": "r21 Matrix vaccine is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00146-00041196-00041380": "um being manufactured by the serum", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00147-00041381-00041561": "Institute of India", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00148-00041562-00041824": "um here in India how all of that is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00149-00041825-00041993": "going to play out in terms of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00150-00041994-00042251": "accessibility both in terms of volume of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00151-00042252-00042479": "manufacture as well as in terms of cost", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00152-00042480-00042724": "per dosage to", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00153-00042725-00042983": "um at the level of actual implementation", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00154-00042984-00043271": "all remains to be seen so those are", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00155-00043272-00043462": "differences that we should we should", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00156-00043463-00043607": "underline", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00157-00043608-00043895": "um just a last Point scientifically this", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00158-00043896-00044255": "vaccine is actually simply a sort of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00159-00044256-00044465": "refined version of the previous vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00160-00044466-00044705": "it's not a vaccine based on a completely", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00161-00044706-00044896": "different platform or a completely", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00162-00044897-00045089": "different Target it's the previous", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00163-00045090-00045324": "Target it's the previous technology", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00164-00045325-00045568": "tweaked and refined", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00165-00045569-00045802": "um in a variety of ways to be a little", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00166-00045803-00046162": "more strongly uh generating an immune", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00167-00046163-00046361": "response", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00168-00046362-00046624": "thank you and I think you know the point", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00169-00046625-00046823": "that you make about the public funds", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00170-00046824-00047140": "that were used to actually put this", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00171-00047141-00047458": "vaccine out it's a very important it's a", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00172-00047459-00047723": "very important point to stress all over", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00173-00047724-00048040": "again uh in the light of covid-19 but", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00174-00048041-00048485": "also broadly so uh my last question", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00175-00048486-00048707": "would be you know", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00176-00048708-00048958": "do you have any thoughts on how this", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00177-00048959-00049271": "research could continue uh what would be", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00178-00049272-00049540": "the important steps to keep it public", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00179-00049541-00049840": "and to keep it accessible to all", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00180-00049841-00049943": "so", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00181-00049944-00050411": "um clearly all of this research is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00182-00050412-00050830": "founded on Decades of publicly funded", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00183-00050831-00051058": "research in multiple countries across", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00184-00051059-00051394": "the world and therefore for any one", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00185-00051395-00051779": "developer at this stage to say that they", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00186-00051779-00051988": "have developed", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00187-00051989-00052402": "something that is not obvious to the art", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00188-00052403-00052703": "and field and is therefore worth", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00189-00052704-00052913": "patenting and patent and intellectual", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00190-00052914-00053188": "property protecting is going to be", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00191-00053189-00053488": "disengenous the best", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00192-00053489-00053657": "um we need to point that out from the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00193-00053658-00053866": "point of view of policy Level Health", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00194-00053867-00054215": "activism at the second level I think", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00195-00054216-00054592": "it's important to demand that as these", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00196-00054594-00054773": "vaccines get approval for field", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00197-00054774-00054919": "implementation", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00198-00054920-00055187": "that data should be systematically", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00199-00055188-00055547": "collected and examined for evidence of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00200-00055548-00055787": "just what level of protection is", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00201-00055788-00056244": "afforded what level of vaccine related", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00202-00056245-00056544": "side effects are observed", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00203-00056545-00056866": "what the actual practical Grassroots", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00204-00056867-00057091": "difficulties are in implementation", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00205-00057091-00057323": "especially given the fact that multiple", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00206-00057324-00057611": "doses of the vaccine for babies", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00207-00057612-00057779": "um are being required", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00208-00057779-00058121": "so that's one point about policy one", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00209-00058122-00058273": "point about", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00210-00058274-00058513": "activism LED", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00211-00058514-00058775": "monitoring of data collection and", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00212-00058776-00059003": "Analysis for the efficacy of this", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00213-00059004-00059219": "particular vaccine and at the third", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00214-00059220-00059471": "level building on the point that I made", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00215-00059472-00059747": "that this is the same vaccine platform", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00216-00059748-00060025": "as the previous vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00217-00060026-00060353": "we in activist groups should also focus", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00218-00060354-00060635": "on the many different vaccine platforms", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00219-00060636-00060887": "that have been thrown up by the covid-19", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00220-00060888-00061204": "vaccine efforts and those being", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00221-00061205-00061535": "repurposed and a case in point is the", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00222-00061536-00061921": "fact that bio intake the German", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00223-00061922-00062387": "based small startup is building a a", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00224-00062388-00062657": "malaria vaccine", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00225-00062658-00063030": "built on the MRNA technology platform", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00226-00063032-00063503": "and it's quite plausible that if simply", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00227-00063504-00063725": "magnitude of immune response is going to", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00228-00063726-00063911": "be a major determinant of malaria", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00229-00063912-00064241": "vaccine Effectiveness then um many of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00230-00064241-00064426": "these different platform technologies", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00231-00064427-00064750": "will be useful and important to test and", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00232-00064751-00064969": "we in the activist field should not", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00233-00064970-00065266": "produce sight of those data coming in", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00234-00065267-00065476": "both in terms of the technological", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00235-00065477-00065681": "issues involved as well as in terms of", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00236-00065682-00065837": "the intellectual property issues", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00237-00065838-00066053": "involved", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00238-00066054-00066413": "thank you so much", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00239-00066414-00067131": "foreign", "JqVZsOwf2AE-00240-00067132-00067463": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "JqYKMhq3uRu", "text": {"JqYKMhq3uRu-00000-00000948-00001254": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00001-00001255-00001607": "thank you for joining us for Community", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00002-00001607-00001805": "conversation after the New England", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00003-00001805-00002309": "premiere of Katrina's remarkable", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00004-00002310-00002647": "part of the world's first Tree of Life", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00005-00002648-00002981": "Patrice O'Neal is the CEO of the Oakland", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00006-00002982-00003263": "based strategic Media Company the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00007-00003264-00003425": "working group", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00008-00003426-00003653": "not", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00009-00003654-00003893": "we're still not in our town began began", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00010-00003894-00004156": "as a half hour PBS special they turned", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00011-00004157-00004403": "into a movement just off me and built", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00012-00004404-00004583": "inclusion in communities across the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00013-00004584-00004852": "United States and around the world", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00014-00004853-00005033": "Patrice your PBS homes and Community", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00015-00005034-00005291": "engagement campaigns focus on stories", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00016-00005292-00005477": "about local communities working together", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00017-00005478-00005722": "for change thank you for bringing this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00018-00005723-00005917": "story in Pittsburgh to Carolyn Boston", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00019-00005918-00006359": "welcome to Boston", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00020-00006360-00006641": "thanks so much Lisa I'm really happy to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00021-00006642-00006892": "be here in Boston at least", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00022-00006893-00007091": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00023-00007092-00007487": "that's an understatement and I know it's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00024-00007488-00007703": "hard to watch this film tonight it's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00025-00007704-00007925": "hard for me to watch I know it's hard", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00026-00007926-00008141": "for so many people in this audience", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00027-00008142-00008333": "given all the things that are happening", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00028-00008334-00008723": "in our country or communities and thank", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00029-00008724-00009041": "you for being here for stepping out and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00030-00009042-00009407": "and for for being together tonight", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00031-00009408-00009605": "we wanted to show this film in community", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00032-00009606-00009899": "so people could see it together", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00033-00009900-00010156": "um this is not this is a film that comes", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00034-00010157-00010541": "after 25 years of working on stories", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00035-00010542-00010655": "about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00036-00010656-00010895": "not just any crimes but communities", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00037-00010896-00011123": "taking action on the face of hanging", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00038-00011124-00011441": "intolerance and this was the hardest", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00039-00011442-00011633": "Hall I've ever done it was incredibly", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00040-00011634-00011759": "difficult it's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00041-00011760-00011933": "it's the world has become much", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00042-00011934-00012173": "much", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00043-00012174-00012646": "related and yet we were so inspired by", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00044-00012647-00012791": "what happened in history", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00045-00012792-00013247": "and on that awful day", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00046-00013247-00013427": "of my filmmaking partner from an", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00047-00013428-00013894": "airstrings hours and we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00048-00013895-00014194": "wasn't until we started seeing the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00049-00014195-00014405": "incredible response of this community", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00050-00014406-00014771": "that we knew we had to grow and we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00051-00014772-00015088": "decided Well we spent three years later", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00052-00015090-00015365": "community and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00053-00015366-00015569": "it was", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00054-00015569-00015785": "about six months in that we met this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00055-00015786-00016050": "incredible family and now in our family", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00056-00016051-00016475": "and they also made it clear to us when", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00057-00016476-00016780": "we needed to tell the story and so I'm", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00058-00016781-00017039": "happy that Veronica Allen and our", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00059-00017040-00017158": "knowing her", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00060-00017159-00017321": "we're here with here with us they have", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00061-00017322-00017597": "benefited we've had members at every", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00062-00017598-00017783": "screening except one and then we had", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00063-00017784-00018065": "your cousins right so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00064-00018066-00018299": "it's amazing to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00065-00018300-00018575": "you know have partners and tell", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00066-00018576-00018905": "in the community in Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00067-00018906-00019277": "Pennsylvania guys", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00068-00019278-00019510": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00069-00019511-00019919": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00070-00019920-00020050": "Pittsburgh members of the Tree of Life", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00071-00020051-00020303": "synagogue and we saw you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00072-00020304-00020747": "in the last room", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00073-00020748-00021547": "home and your sister Andrew", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00074-00021548-00021875": "just retired after 27 years working at", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00075-00021876-00022127": "The JCC of Pittsburgh of Greater", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00076-00022128-00022277": "Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00077-00022278-00022583": "um Lauren you're a retired public school", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00078-00022584-00022853": "teacher and a Master Gardener", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00079-00022854-00023285": "since Rose's merchandise", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00080-00023286-00023477": "and you work at REI I know you have", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00081-00023478-00023799": "three children and your family", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00082-00023800-00023914": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00083-00023915-00024167": "their Community to remember the victims", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00084-00024168-00024508": "and survivors of the 1027", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00085-00024509-00024730": "we are so honored to have you with us as", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00086-00024731-00026279": "before that anniversary the mass of her", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00087-00026280-00026729": "doing a decision of your entire family", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00088-00026730-00027118": "well I don't think that we started", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00089-00027119-00027599": "filming that we knew what the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00090-00027600-00027814": "final thing final", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00091-00027816-00028205": "ity would look like but", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00092-00028206-00028570": "we were certainly", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00093-00028572-00028762": "the message that it does", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00094-00028763-00029099": "try to get across and the responsibly", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00095-00029100-00029377": "not only School Helen but the Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00096-00029377-00029735": "Community with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00097-00029736-00030118": "Tomatoes proud to be part of that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00098-00030119-00030455": "cougar", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00099-00030456-00030577": "foreign", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00100-00030579-00033024": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00101-00033025-00033367": "this is truly what our family represents", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00102-00033368-00033718": "and our kids all showed up this year", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00103-00033719-00034043": "1027 and our little three bedroom house", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00104-00034044-00034243": "to again", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00105-00034244-00034552": "memorialize the victims to celebrate", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00106-00034553-00034901": "their lives to join in projects that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00107-00034902-00035021": "we've done", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00108-00035022-00035368": "for the community so you know that in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00109-00035369-00035645": "itself speaks to our family our", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00110-00035646-00035867": "community you know Pittsburgh and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00111-00035868-00036227": "Central", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00112-00036228-00036431": "Chris I just want to say something a few", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00113-00036432-00036646": "words if you want to open up your", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00114-00036647-00036952": "conversation so before we do that I just", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00115-00036953-00037174": "want to say a few things about your film", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00116-00037175-00037409": "um what I found so deeply moving and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00117-00037410-00037624": "Powerful about your phone is that you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00118-00037625-00037901": "chose not just to focus on the tragedy", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00119-00037902-00038496": "but on what", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00120-00038497-00038752": "that you made the decision to follow the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00121-00038753-00038885": "response of the people of Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00122-00038886-00039173": "across all the sectors over the course", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00123-00039174-00039467": "of three years and we really see in the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00124-00039468-00039593": "movies starting on the day of the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00125-00039594-00039724": "massacre", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00126-00039725-00040079": "so many community", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00127-00040080-00040324": "communities for coming together", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00128-00040325-00040571": "um and one of them was moving moments", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00129-00040572-00040859": "with the high school", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00130-00040860-00041165": "together to reward with you to be with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00131-00041166-00041471": "you to stand his neighbors as allies and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00132-00041472-00041723": "it's just quite remarkable and of course", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00133-00041724-00041867": "to say no the answers", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00134-00041868-00042046": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00135-00042047-00042209": "um what you've done in this movie that I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00136-00042210-00042389": "really found extraordinary is that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00137-00042390-00042629": "you've offered us all a model on how to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00138-00042630-00042911": "how to how to do this what do we do how", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00139-00042912-00043385": "do we prevent this what can we do uh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00140-00043386-00043577": "I just want to say I really appreciate", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00141-00043578-00043787": "it that your film looked at some of the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00142-00043788-00044002": "root Concepts and anti-Semitism and hate", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00143-00044003-00044135": "and hate speech", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00144-00044136-00044429": "and the systemic like", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00145-00044430-00044501": "like", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00146-00044502-00044651": "in terms of protecting", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00147-00044652-00044843": "or against gun violence and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00148-00044844-00045161": "also I just wanted to thank you for", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00149-00045162-00045401": "thank you and I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00150-00045402-00045707": "mean I guess so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00151-00045708-00045952": "identified with and quick read with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00152-00045953-00046193": "Casey Thompson that the journalist who", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00153-00046194-00046290": "said", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00154-00046291-00046787": "when this happened on October 27 2018 I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00155-00046788-00046961": "was shocked I was horrifying that I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00156-00046962-00047201": "wasn't surprised we've been traveling", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00157-00047202-00047458": "with our other film we've done a whole", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00158-00047459-00047729": "series about hotel films I remember very", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00159-00047730-00048011": "specifically being in Lexington Mass", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00160-00048012-00048365": "with our new colleague who", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00161-00048366-00048611": "is now the co-director of Mount Martel", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00162-00048612-00048808": "and his father was killed sick Temple of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00163-00048809-00049108": "Wisconsin in 2010. we were showing that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00164-00049109-00049535": "film waking up creek and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00165-00049536-00049811": "we had heard this before in other", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00166-00049812-00050015": "screenings I started hearing more and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00167-00050016-00050380": "more stories of anti-semitism and of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00168-00050381-00050549": "course he just always been there right", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00169-00050550-00050879": "it has always been but this was a new", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00170-00050880-00051107": "new this was something different and it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00171-00051108-00051199": "was pretty", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00172-00051200-00051544": "spreading among young people and then", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00173-00051545-00051730": "the more", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00174-00051732-00052396": "went on the more we heard about this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00175-00052397-00052721": "this was an allergic new feature", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00176-00052722-00053147": "of the white power movement and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00177-00053148-00053382": "hey Fred airport says", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00178-00053383-00053680": "anti-Semitism is the ideological driver", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00179-00053682-00053926": "of the White Collar and we need to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00180-00053927-00054107": "understand", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00181-00054108-00054407": "ing to understand those deep connect", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00182-00054408-00054659": "racism to the right history of racism in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00183-00054660-00054929": "this country to all of those things and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00184-00054929-00055025": "so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00185-00055026-00055307": "you were wondering how would", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00186-00055308-00055559": "or grapple with all of these", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00187-00055560-00055691": "complexities", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00188-00055691-00055961": "Time After Time After Time this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00189-00055962-00056050": "community", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00190-00056051-00056321": "not only", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00191-00056322-00056735": "Saul moved us with action and probing it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00192-00056736-00056950": "you know this this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00193-00056951-00057203": "um I got to learn a lot of pushback on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00194-00057204-00057449": "uh early cuts of the film about the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00195-00057450-00057587": "concentration on hates", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00196-00057588-00057982": "and I just felt like it was something", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00197-00057983-00058175": "that people in Pittsburgh or probably", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00198-00058176-00058457": "it's something that I knew had to be", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00199-00058458-00058696": "part of this story because this this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00200-00058697-00058841": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00201-00058841-00059123": "and we know now how serious this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00202-00059124-00059507": "radicalization is online and how you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00203-00059508-00059638": "know I don't even need to tell you about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00204-00059639-00059944": "New Jersey and what happened right just", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00205-00059945-00060226": "just recently it is part of what's going", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00206-00060227-00060509": "on but I think the most moving thing to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00207-00060510-00060773": "me was this and we were at Columbia", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00208-00060774-00060953": "journalism School having this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00209-00060954-00061223": "conversation and this term escalating", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00210-00061224-00061600": "solidarity I really like that this idea", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00211-00061601-00061888": "that that the more we stand up for each", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00212-00061889-00062147": "other the better we get at it and that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00213-00062148-00062363": "is very much part of the story of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00214-00062364-00062813": "Billings our original story", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00215-00062814-00063065": "remember who the target one", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00216-00063066-00063311": "a story you might remember is the Ten", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00217-00063312-00063635": "Thousand menorahs for a Jewish book when", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00218-00063636-00063982": "a Jewish family was under", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00219-00063983-00064138": "United", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00220-00064139-00064450": "solidarity", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00221-00064451-00064829": "so the black", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00222-00064829-00065213": "people it was this learning how we act", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00223-00065214-00065519": "together and prove that we are so much", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00224-00065520-00065843": "stronger than hate that what we what we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00225-00065844-00066215": "do together is is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00226-00066216-00066671": "so I I hope that you and and I mean you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00227-00066672-00066887": "are all participants you are all part of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00228-00066888-00067013": "the story now", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00229-00067014-00067235": "so I invite you to think about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00230-00067236-00067529": "that escalating solidarity and what you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00231-00067530-00067709": "can do encourage it what we can do", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00232-00067710-00068053": "together to begin to talk about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00233-00068054-00068405": "anti-Semitism in an urgent new way and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00234-00068406-00068626": "and connecting and connecting with with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00235-00068627-00068885": "diverse people who are also targeted and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00236-00068886-00070019": "thinking of what we can do", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00237-00070020-00070163": "it again well because you think it's a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00238-00070164-00070438": "complicated issue and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00239-00070439-00070517": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00240-00070518-00070721": "you know there's so many issues in this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00241-00070722-00070997": "film and it's like oh my regarding this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00242-00070998-00071231": "all these things like a laundry list and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00243-00071232-00071459": "it's like", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00244-00071460-00071700": "it is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00245-00071701-00071891": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00246-00071892-00072244": "and I think we were trying to show all", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00247-00072245-00072461": "of the features that the people in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00248-00072462-00072706": "Pittsburgh were facing right and they're", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00249-00072707-00072959": "understanding that this was going on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00250-00072960-00073079": "you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00251-00073080-00073247": "there are a lot of controversies about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00252-00073248-00073499": "about how we deal with hate speech and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00253-00073500-00073835": "you know I think there are many people", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00254-00073836-00074081": "who who feel like the former U.S", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00255-00074082-00074249": "attorney did which is look let's not", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00256-00074250-00074531": "mess with it right it's like this is the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00257-00074532-00074693": "deal of the first amendment's working", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00258-00074694-00074956": "even though it's painful and then others", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00259-00074957-00075215": "there's a new book out that I encourage", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00260-00075216-00075450": "everyone to read that Lee Bollinger", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00261-00075451-00075749": "edited Larry Kramer", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00262-00075750-00075821": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00263-00075822-00076156": "tumor Dina", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00264-00076157-00076415": "Stanford law writes the section about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00265-00076416-00076588": "the dangers of taking speech I think", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00266-00076589-00076847": "there's a new recognition that we have", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00267-00076848-00077015": "to look at these things", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00268-00077016-00077129": "so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00269-00077130-00077344": "I can't even begin to get into all the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00270-00077345-00077615": "complexities but I felt like it was", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00271-00077616-00077800": "really important and then you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00272-00077801-00078059": "people in conversations were saying", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00273-00078060-00078382": "well you're not president", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00274-00078383-00078641": "question Free Speech when you talk about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00275-00078642-00078856": "the dangers of hate speech and how we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00276-00078857-00079132": "might address it but that does seem to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00277-00079133-00079655": "be a dynamic that is the most I think", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00278-00079656-00080105": "Beauty Africa", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00279-00080106-00080267": "so one of the things I really", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00280-00080268-00080476": "appreciated in film I actually really", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00281-00080477-00080926": "would like to hear your response to it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00282-00080927-00081119": "Charities events", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00283-00081120-00081761": "but also open up to an investigation", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00284-00081762-00081941": "so I'm interested", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00285-00081942-00082061": "folks who", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00286-00082062-00082300": "are part of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00287-00082301-00082493": "the what do you think about that aspect", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00288-00082494-00082612": "of the film", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00289-00082613-00082919": "and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00290-00082920-00083123": "and how are you how are you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00291-00083124-00083309": "how far", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00292-00083310-00083519": "okay well I think we all have to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00293-00083520-00083687": "recognize that we had an Astron is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00294-00083688-00083999": "sitting here with his mother Margo Margo", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00295-00084000-00084251": "strong", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00296-00084252-00084481": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00297-00084482-00084785": "in this question for her entire life", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00298-00084786-00084976": "she's the founder Facing History on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00299-00084977-00085205": "ourselves and and it was no director of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00300-00085206-00085409": "reimagining migration but hard to facing", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00301-00085410-00085475": "his", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00302-00085476-00085952": "organizations", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00303-00085953-00086243": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00304-00086244-00086411": "put it down", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00305-00086412-00086662": "we're so excited and happy about that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00306-00086663-00086926": "but I'm going to leave it to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00307-00086927-00087221": "um to Lauren and Howard if they want to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00308-00087222-00087437": "answer that this this question of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00309-00087438-00087676": "connection between anti-Semitism and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00310-00087677-00087893": "other forms of intolerance is that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00311-00087894-00088049": "something that you saw people grappling", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00312-00088050-00088156": "with in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00313-00088157-00088297": "in Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00314-00088298-00088576": "I mean I was a Pittsburgh public school", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00315-00088577-00088775": "teacher and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00316-00088776-00089093": "so every day I mean I understand now but", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00317-00089094-00089261": "you know trying to bring kids together", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00318-00089262-00089476": "and I was the inclusive class so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00319-00089477-00089818": "everybody was in my class and you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00320-00089819-00090029": "kids parents wouldn't let their kids", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00321-00090030-00090275": "swim because you know there were people", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00322-00090276-00090550": "there were other people swimming in the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00323-00090551-00090671": "pool and they didn't want their kids", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00324-00090672-00091061": "involved in that so I think first of all", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00325-00091062-00091276": "you have to when you're you have to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00326-00091277-00091618": "present a face of Tolerance you know to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00327-00091619-00091900": "kids to adults whatever and the other", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00328-00091901-00092056": "thing is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00329-00092057-00092231": "when they finish building our synagogue", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00330-00092232-00092453": "it's going to be a simple an", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00331-00092454-00092662": "international symbol of childhoods of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00332-00092663-00092926": "anti-racism and people from all over", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00333-00092927-00093179": "will come see this symbol of this and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00334-00093180-00093394": "how we Prevail so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00335-00093395-00093682": "it just it starts here but it builds out", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00336-00093683-00093856": "and the last thing is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00337-00093857-00094138": "like shisha the education of children in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00338-00094139-00094349": "the community you know of Tolerance", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00339-00094350-00094637": "tolerating one another of you know in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00340-00094638-00094871": "our house also we had we have an", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00341-00094872-00095087": "all-inclusive household so you want to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00342-00095088-00095368": "bring anybody in that's fine with us and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00343-00095369-00095621": "I think it starts you know in a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00344-00095622-00095975": "community and again it builds out", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00345-00095976-00096281": "uh as you saw in the film The eradicate", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00346-00096282-00096581": "hit Summit was in Pittsburgh and it was", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00347-00096582-00096994": "uh second year and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00348-00096995-00097456": "um the film was shown at that Summit and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00349-00097457-00097768": "there was a one day", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00350-00097769-00097973": "um I think it was four or five different", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00351-00097974-00098279": "high schools they came to watch the film", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00352-00098280-00098668": "and we were there and to hear the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00353-00098669-00098999": "responses of these kids afterwards", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00354-00099000-00099299": "it was it was just amazing I mean there", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00355-00099300-00099544": "was kids who were", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00356-00099545-00099785": "I mean again there's four or five", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00357-00099786-00099953": "different high schools there so they", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00358-00099954-00100103": "didn't know all these kids and they were", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00359-00100104-00100241": "standing up in front of these kids and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00360-00100242-00100391": "saying you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00361-00100392-00100667": "I'm gay and I get harassed every day at", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00362-00100668-00101141": "school and you know to have this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00363-00101142-00101371": "kids doing that it was you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00364-00101372-00101609": "recognizing that there are issues like", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00365-00101610-00101921": "this and you need to address them", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00366-00101922-00102281": "if you want to fight against them so I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00367-00102282-00102616": "think that uh you know that part of it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00368-00102617-00102916": "you know we need to again you know if", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00369-00102917-00103090": "you kids I think that's the biggest part", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00370-00103091-00103282": "of it for me", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00371-00103283-00103558": "and I'll answer your question partly by", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00372-00103559-00103744": "echoing it's one of the things that Ella", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00373-00103745-00103918": "just said when we saw these high school", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00374-00103919-00104147": "students in a series of screens that we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00375-00104148-00104303": "did", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00376-00104304-00104477": "that we don't", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00377-00104478-00104825": "you were so moved by their very diverse", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00378-00104826-00104986": "group of kids", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00379-00104988-00105058": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00380-00105059-00105275": "we've been you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00381-00105276-00105551": "um saying I need to know about anti", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00382-00105552-00105827": "seeing this I remember a football player", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00383-00105828-00106090": "saying I worked by this philosopher", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00384-00106091-00106228": "because I didn't think anything of them", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00385-00106229-00106445": "I'll never do that again that will never", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00386-00106446-00106583": "happen for me again", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00387-00106583-00106775": "you were", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00388-00106776-00107101": "they were there were you know a young", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00389-00107102-00107465": "woman who identified as Hispanic just a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00390-00107466-00107716": "week being saying you recognize what's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00391-00107717-00108004": "happening to me in this in this in this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00392-00108005-00108281": "film and I we have to recognize each", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00393-00108282-00108473": "other and the rest of the rest of kids", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00394-00108474-00108736": "in that room were so with her and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00395-00108738-00109019": "supportive of her it was it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00396-00109020-00109307": "remarkable how young people", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00397-00109308-00109619": "memory and that that connection that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00398-00109620-00109949": "need to understand there was I I want to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00399-00109950-00110123": "know right now there was one young woman", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00400-00110124-00110315": "who said I wanted to know right now much", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00401-00110316-00110447": "more about the anti-Semitism than I've", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00402-00110448-00110633": "been", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00403-00110633-00111040": "and so I think that probing that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00404-00111041-00111215": "um that hopefully the story from", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00405-00111216-00111515": "Pittsburgh inspires is what we hope to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00406-00111516-00111839": "see", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00407-00111840-00111904": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00408-00111905-00112234": "like", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00409-00112235-00112510": "law schools", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00410-00112511-00112763": "Pittsburgh is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00411-00112764-00113051": "producing the trade on um Cincinnati a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00412-00113052-00113381": "few others to Pilot some deeper action", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00413-00113382-00113675": "and then move on to a much better City", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00414-00113676-00113915": "so we get to do something here in Boston", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00415-00113916-00114190": "I was thinking of that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00416-00114191-00114377": "um pictures as you know when I first saw", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00417-00114378-00114634": "your film I thought yours is the missing", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00418-00114635-00114881": "link in education like this is just what", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00419-00114882-00115036": "students need to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00420-00115038-00115439": "from middle school on and I've also", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00421-00115440-00115619": "lost a program called Sitka it's a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00422-00115620-00115757": "school initiative to combat and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00423-00115758-00115990": "anti-Semitism and we're doing work with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00424-00115991-00116158": "films in middle school and high school", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00425-00116159-00116495": "so we're excited", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00426-00116496-00116783": "phones we offer and I think one of the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00427-00116783-00117216": "things that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00428-00117217-00117586": "hybrids hold on from those First Ages", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00429-00117588-00117869": "through High School", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00430-00117870-00118228": "taught about eight days summertime", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00431-00118229-00118475": "welcoming refugees in their lives", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00432-00118476-00118751": "and that for students watching the film", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00433-00118752-00118889": "and I'm sure that's been everybody's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00434-00118890-00119008": "experience they see themselves", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00435-00119009-00119302": "represented and I think that's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00436-00119303-00119681": "so I just want to congratulate", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00437-00119682-00119813": "do you have any questions from the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00438-00119814-00120095": "audience it would be", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00439-00120096-00120281": "yeah first of all thank you so much", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00440-00120282-00120683": "fantastic Phil thank you for the present", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00441-00120683-00121049": "the last bit of conversation", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00442-00121050-00121486": "immediately", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00443-00121488-00121949": "of laws going on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00444-00121950-00122207": "things about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00445-00122208-00122519": "about what I consider", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00446-00122520-00122597": "Ed", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00447-00122598-00122933": "this whole concern", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00448-00122933-00123557": "s", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00449-00123558-00123845": "all right so um we have been working on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00450-00123846-00124115": "that with our communities and uh you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00451-00124116-00124295": "know we're part of a coalition coupler", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00452-00124296-00124558": "for history at coalition", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00453-00124559-00124727": "Coalition organs and check them out", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00454-00124728-00124978": "there it's really an amazing", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00455-00124979-00125260": "um Coalition trying to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00456-00125261-00125471": "support teachers and students and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00457-00125472-00125675": "communities where this kind of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00458-00125676-00125836": "censorship", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00459-00125838-00126065": "I think it is incredible threat we're", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00460-00126066-00126419": "getting hip at many many levels and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00461-00126420-00126473": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00462-00126474-00126652": "you know", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00463-00126653-00126910": "turn that space for discussion we hope", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00464-00126911-00127102": "the film is useful in that way we saw", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00465-00127103-00127331": "these young people say there isn't an", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00466-00127332-00127516": "opportunity for us to discuss these", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00467-00127517-00127865": "things that end when that festers", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00468-00127866-00128165": "seeing as we're online hate the kind of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00469-00128166-00128363": "hate that's spreading and gaining and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00470-00128364-00128543": "then in school you can't even learn", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00471-00128544-00128693": "about history you can't even learn about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00472-00128694-00128963": "a context about the history of racism", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00473-00128964-00129233": "about the history of anti", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00474-00129233-00129395": "right so when you don't have that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00475-00129396-00129695": "context it's a deep threat and so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00476-00129696-00129964": "um I think work at the community level", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00477-00129965-00130240": "the local community level is essential", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00478-00130241-00130427": "and it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00479-00130428-00130757": "where you know we have groups that we've", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00480-00130758-00131008": "worked with for many years in in places", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00481-00131009-00131195": "where", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00482-00131196-00131464": "young people have helped believe they", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00483-00131465-00131639": "have learned the discussion they have", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00484-00131640-00131849": "gone to the school board and the young", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00485-00131850-00132137": "people are speaking out who's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00486-00132138-00132395": "the adults to um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00487-00132396-00132654": "be back with young people are lying out", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00488-00132655-00132928": "to support them so a lot of work to do", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00489-00132929-00133097": "and thank you for your question really", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00490-00133098-00133421": "important", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00491-00133422-00133889": "sir", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00492-00133890-00134111": "yeah", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00493-00134112-00134993": "I was really strong this week", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00494-00134994-00135328": "since last week", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00495-00135329-00135869": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00496-00135870-00136366": "relatively", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00497-00136367-00137682": "for a major purpose", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00498-00137683-00138604": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00499-00138605-00138802": "what's happening", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00500-00138803-00139121": "now he's like one of the most uh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00501-00139122-00139337": "important and potentially influential", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00502-00139338-00140104": "countries", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00503-00140105-00140321": "really frightening weak and I do think", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00504-00140322-00140519": "athletes speaking out I think we're", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00505-00140520-00140681": "going to see that more and more I mean", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00506-00140682-00140873": "we've been really proud to work with the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00507-00140874-00141059": "Golden State Warriors they did a whole", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00508-00141060-00141371": "campaign called the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00509-00141372-00141943": "so sorry", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00510-00141944-00142337": "but but again really important and I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00511-00142338-00142643": "just want to say that Derek is like of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00512-00142644-00142859": "the major force behind a film that's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00513-00142860-00143116": "showing tomorrow but remember this that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00514-00143117-00143327": "everybody needs to see we were talking", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00515-00143328-00143652": "at dinner about the need to understand", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00516-00143653-00144109": "his the films about a man who stood up", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00517-00144110-00144383": "towards so many people and saved so many", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00518-00144384-00144707": "lives and and his Reflections about that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00519-00144708-00144935": "with David Strother so you've got to see", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00520-00144936-00145157": "this but the need for upstandard", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00521-00145158-00145271": "Behavior that's what you're talking", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00522-00145272-00145343": "about", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00523-00145344-00145540": "standard Behavior", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00524-00145541-00145811": "speak out and yes we need prominent", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00525-00145812-00146014": "people including athletes", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00526-00146015-00146278": "to do this and so we're hoping that this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00527-00146279-00146543": "film can help spark that particular", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00528-00146544-00146797": "communities", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00529-00146798-00147071": "hate conference too", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00530-00147072-00147304": "um Michelle Rosenthal who you saw in the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00531-00147305-00147557": "film history brothers died she led a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00532-00147558-00147863": "panel with different sports owners", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00533-00147864-00148001": "Sports Club Center", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00534-00148002-00148259": "and their dress I mean that was one of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00535-00148260-00148516": "the main topics of the Iranian", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00536-00148517-00148852": "conference too is all the racism", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00537-00148853-00149087": "prejudicism that a lot of these athletes", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00538-00149088-00149369": "are getting and teaching them how to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00539-00149370-00149573": "address it personally and within the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00540-00149574-00150004": "team", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00541-00150005-00154313": "foreign", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00542-00154314-00154576": "it was a very specifics of many many", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00543-00154577-00154907": "questions there did you show sort of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00544-00154908-00155021": "like the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00545-00155022-00155207": "did you want to do a scene about people", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00546-00155208-00155566": "arguing about the the god issue right", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00547-00155567-00155843": "um we'll answer that one first which is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00548-00155844-00156143": "we we felt that it was very important to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00549-00156144-00156413": "show that seeing because it was part of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00550-00156414-00156623": "unfolded in Pittsburgh as a response as", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00551-00156624-00156821": "Alan said", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00552-00156822-00157066": "was anybody going to do something", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00553-00157067-00157276": "um but we didn't want it to devolve into", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00554-00157277-00157613": "the film was not specifically about guns", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00555-00157614-00157943": "so like how far into any one of the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00556-00157944-00158207": "issues do you go which is really an", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00557-00158208-00158404": "incredible challenge in this field it's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00558-00158405-00158590": "one of the reasons it took way over", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00559-00158591-00158878": "there to edit it was really a difficult", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00560-00158879-00159089": "construction problem of problem and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00561-00159090-00159473": "thank you for for answering that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00562-00159474-00159785": "um and then we explicitly did not want", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00563-00159786-00160078": "this phone to be political because we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00564-00160079-00160354": "wanted it to be in return to like this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00565-00160355-00160654": "trip as much of that out as possible we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00566-00160655-00160859": "wanted it to be accessible to as many", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00567-00160860-00161128": "people as possible to see on a human", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00568-00161129-00161411": "level what's at stake and what we could", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00569-00161412-00161675": "do together and who who each of us are", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00570-00161676-00161927": "in this moment", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00571-00161928-00162239": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00572-00162240-00162473": "um this film was obviously a natural for", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00573-00162474-00162671": "the Jewish film festivals across the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00574-00162672-00162904": "country but in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00575-00162905-00163176": "sleep is broader than", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00576-00163177-00163402": "anti-Semitism and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00577-00163403-00163763": "wondering what what other", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00578-00163764-00164440": "venues of opportunity to fill", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00579-00164441-00164639": "Ed okay next weekend it'll be at the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00580-00164640-00164909": "Alexandria Film Festival not not a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00581-00164910-00165131": "Jewish Film Festival so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00582-00165132-00165311": "um we're looking forward to that and I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00583-00165312-00165478": "think it's um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00584-00165479-00165875": "you know very much our goal is to get", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00585-00165876-00166145": "this into the hands of or working with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00586-00166146-00166319": "the leadership conference of civil and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00587-00166320-00166559": "human rights to Companions get this into", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00588-00166560-00166781": "the hands of many diverse communities to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00589-00166782-00167123": "get it into cities to you know obviously", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00590-00167124-00167321": "all of our films have been on public", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00591-00167322-00167597": "television so you know convening in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00592-00167598-00168076": "public television uh so we do not", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00593-00168077-00168347": "to fight against the anti-Semitism as a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00594-00168348-00168551": "Jewish issue right this is something", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00595-00168552-00168857": "that we all need to do and so it's we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00596-00168858-00169090": "feel very strong this town has to get", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00597-00169091-00169463": "out to many diverse audiences and thank", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00598-00169464-00169631": "you and anything you can do to help we", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00599-00169632-00169925": "always appreciate it oh my gosh we have", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00600-00169926-00170111": "so many cousins in the five more minutes", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00601-00170112-00170231": "here", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00602-00170232-00170246": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00603-00170247-00170364": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00604-00170365-00170743": "yeah I do want to recognize a incredible", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00605-00170744-00170981": "supporters and friends illenium and John", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00606-00170982-00171197": "Shattuck so they've been involved with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00607-00171198-00171328": "building our town from the very", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00608-00171329-00171545": "beginning John it was a vast majority", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00609-00171546-00171695": "Czech Republic and Helen and John", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00610-00171696-00171851": "brought me to Czech Republic to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00611-00171852-00172013": "introduce the other town and share that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00612-00172014-00172307": "film and then when they were in hungry", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00613-00172308-00173263": "um they brought", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00614-00173264-00173602": "one of our supporters really glad to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00615-00173603-00173801": "have this audience here of course the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00616-00173802-00174040": "Boston Jewish Film Festival so we can", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00617-00174041-00174209": "have more questions but I I really like", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00618-00174210-00174551": "this woman has been tremendous what an", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00619-00174552-00174935": "ally to have physical", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00620-00174936-00175204": "really really appreciate it thank you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00621-00175205-00175552": "well this has been an honor um Patrice", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00622-00175553-00175751": "first how could people stay in touch", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00623-00175752-00176051": "with you and if anybody here wants to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00624-00176052-00176207": "organize this training is that possible", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00625-00176208-00176375": "I just want to make sure yes for next", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00626-00176376-00176693": "year we really appreciate that we think", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00627-00176694-00176987": "Boston areas are natural for this for", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00628-00176988-00177328": "this film and the story and um is is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00629-00177329-00177502": "curry here the U.S attorney's Office", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00630-00177503-00177688": "we've been working with you as", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00631-00177689-00177976": "attorney's office for many years and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00632-00177977-00178276": "um I think we're we're planning to do", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00633-00178277-00178583": "some work with them on this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00634-00178584-00178835": "with this film and hope that you will", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00635-00178836-00178985": "get the word out", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00636-00178986-00179188": "um I don't know if we have a sign up but", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00637-00179189-00179513": "on those little things", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00638-00179514-00179833": "if there's it's just just info", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00639-00179834-00180137": "niot.org please stay in touch with us", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00640-00180138-00180340": "and if you want to do a screening we'd", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00641-00180341-00180551": "very much appreciate knowing about it", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00642-00180552-00180875": "and thinking about how we can connect I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00643-00180876-00181085": "really feel like this film and your", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00644-00181086-00181259": "participation all you're doing in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00645-00181260-00181385": "Pittsburgh is really part of the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00646-00181386-00181559": "solution and I just want to thank you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00647-00181560-00181823": "for that I'm going to do one more take", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00648-00181824-00181973": "one more", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00649-00181974-00182171": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00650-00182172-00182452": "trees yeah you've got an extraordinary", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00651-00182453-00182843": "job over many years looking at the very", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00652-00182844-00183113": "kind of not in our town phenomenon that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00653-00183114-00183383": "you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00654-00183384-00183611": "give us even more hope than you've given", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00655-00183612-00183793": "us in the film", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00656-00183794-00184126": "if I tell by telling us that there are", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00657-00184127-00184456": "other pittsburghers", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00658-00184457-00184601": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00659-00184602-00185038": "as well about what makes Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00660-00185039-00185225": "special thank you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00661-00185226-00185399": "yeah so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00662-00185400-00185626": "um when we were at the oriented hate", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00663-00185627-00185825": "Summit I just said I'm from the home", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00664-00185826-00186047": "Patrol I mean that's that's what we do", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00665-00186048-00186359": "and Ella and I were talking about this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00666-00186360-00186593": "we can not go", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00667-00186594-00186911": "with so much despair it will draw Us in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00668-00186912-00187211": "it will make us fearful and it is the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00669-00187212-00187528": "agenda of the white power movement to", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00670-00187529-00187757": "make us filled with despair to make us", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00671-00187758-00188063": "filled with the fear and if we don't", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00672-00188064-00188285": "have hope if we can't see that it's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00673-00188286-00188483": "possible for us to take action if they", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00674-00188484-00188657": "will win", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00675-00188658-00189229": "much stronger you're so much stronger", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00676-00189230-00189352": "[Applause]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00677-00189353-00189683": "and I am so excited to begin this work", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00678-00189684-00189875": "um to do additional work in Pittsburgh", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00679-00189876-00190085": "and to see what happens as we launch", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00680-00190086-00190385": "screen is across the city and we'll be", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00681-00190386-00190588": "back in December to start convening", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00682-00190589-00190686": "those because", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00683-00190687-00190804": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00684-00190805-00191221": "um there is there is a force of people", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00685-00191222-00191507": "who have educated themselves and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00686-00191508-00191704": "committed themselves to action I think", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00687-00191705-00192011": "that they things the finkelsteins are in", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00688-00192012-00192304": "the audience their son Jeff is head of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00689-00192305-00192514": "the Federation he's been a tremendous", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00690-00192515-00192719": "leader and a real supporter for this", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00691-00192720-00193066": "film so I appreciate you and it's", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00692-00193067-00193240": "um we look forward to what happens next", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00693-00193241-00193866": "in Pittsburgh today", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00694-00193867-00194201": "[Applause]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00695-00194202-00194440": "or anything about Indiana I have the", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00696-00194441-00194669": "same question of Pittsburgh that you", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00697-00194670-00195011": "were part of now I just want to say I", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00698-00195012-00195238": "mean it's not just us it's you are all", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00699-00195239-00195533": "our ambassadors I mean we needed", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00700-00195534-00195743": "directions today and a guy a maintenance", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00701-00195744-00195904": "guy in the airport gave his directions", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00702-00195905-00196181": "he was an ambassador for the city your", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00703-00196182-00196463": "ambassadors to this movement so you go", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00704-00196464-00196661": "out and speak to it you go out and feel", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00705-00196662-00196925": "it you go out and talk to everybody", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00706-00196926-00197266": "because people have to recognize you as", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00707-00197267-00197638": "a person not just as a Jew or you know a", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00708-00197639-00198146": "profession that you are so go out and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00709-00198147-00198299": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00710-00198300-00198787": "put them on your own to do that", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00711-00198788-00199013": "I don't know why you follow up with", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00712-00199014-00199237": "Lauren", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00713-00199238-00199463": "one thing to say about our customer did", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00714-00199464-00199763": "you want to say", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00715-00199764-00199925": "um so", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00716-00199926-00200004": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00717-00200005-00200302": "Festival continues in person through", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00718-00200303-00200549": "this Wednesday night", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00719-00200550-00200783": "um 7 p.m at the college Corner Theater", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00720-00200784-00201149": "with the closing my phone call", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00721-00201150-00201371": "The Life and Legacy of the legendary", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00722-00201372-00201731": "minor from our soul and zooming in from", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00723-00201732-00202025": "Switzerland is a filmmaker and with us", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00724-00202026-00202184": "tonight he just arrived from Paris", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00725-00202185-00202516": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00726-00202517-00202775": "Arsenal who will be also", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00727-00202776-00203140": "with us Richmond and also leading us", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00728-00203141-00203290": "today you'll have to come in come and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00729-00203291-00203428": "see", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00730-00203429-00203675": "she said we're so honored to have Derek", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00731-00203676-00203963": "Goldman the co-writer and co-director of", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00732-00203964-00204214": "the remarkable remember", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00733-00204215-00204569": "um the story of young parsky and that is", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00734-00204570-00204785": "that his Buffet at 2 30. we actually", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00735-00204786-00204982": "have five amazing films tomorrow a great", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00736-00204983-00205157": "French film right before and it goes on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00737-00205158-00205379": "and on", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00738-00205380-00205510": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00739-00205511-00205757": "Central Georgia", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00740-00205758-00205889": "and", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00741-00205890-00205942": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00742-00205944-00206098": "um", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00743-00206100-00206321": "Thursday and look there's Susan aldera", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00744-00206321-00206579": "executive director Nissi climber from", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00745-00206580-00206746": "the production Joyce bed employer", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00746-00206748-00207108": "director of communications herb Kelly", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00747-00207109-00207388": "who is with the JCC and the Beautiful", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00748-00207389-00207688": "projections so they you all for being", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00749-00207689-00207783": "here", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00750-00207784-00208059": "[Music]", "JqYKMhq3uRu-00751-00208060-00208375": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "JqZlcq981J8", "text": {"JqZlcq981J8-00000-00000006-00000152": "what is good everybody welcome to an", "JqZlcq981J8-00001-00000153-00000374": "epic my damn toys video today we have", "JqZlcq981J8-00002-00000375-00000682": "the MBT vindication episode number 14", "JqZlcq981J8-00003-00000683-00000839": "preview for you guys you guys know that", "JqZlcq981J8-00004-00000840-00001066": "we did it preview for MDT live episode", "JqZlcq981J8-00005-00001067-00001303": "13 and I really enjoyed that I like to", "JqZlcq981J8-00006-00001304-00001439": "give the background information you guys", "JqZlcq981J8-00007-00001440-00001589": "know back in the past we used to do the", "JqZlcq981J8-00008-00001590-00001810": "MDT wrestling observer but this time we", "JqZlcq981J8-00009-00001811-00001997": "just kind of keep it you know fresh like", "JqZlcq981J8-00010-00001998-00002162": "this you know not no figures in it we're", "JqZlcq981J8-00011-00002163-00002282": "just gonna talk then we're gonna put", "JqZlcq981J8-00012-00002283-00002410": "some info on the screen for you guys and", "JqZlcq981J8-00013-00002411-00002591": "we're just gonna break down what kind of", "JqZlcq981J8-00014-00002592-00002767": "to expect for vindication for teen we", "JqZlcq981J8-00015-00002768-00002908": "all have all three of the matches", "JqZlcq981J8-00016-00002909-00003116": "already announced so it should be a very", "JqZlcq981J8-00017-00003117-00003281": "good show I'm very interested to see", "JqZlcq981J8-00018-00003282-00003481": "what takes place on the blue brand when", "JqZlcq981J8-00019-00003482-00003656": "we get there but this is episode number", "JqZlcq981J8-00020-00003657-00003970": "14 a vindication breakdown obviously", "JqZlcq981J8-00021-00003971-00004118": "that's the middle episode so it goes", "JqZlcq981J8-00022-00004119-00004376": "vindication thirteen MDT Live 13 and", "JqZlcq981J8-00023-00004377-00004597": "then vindication 14 which is what we're", "JqZlcq981J8-00024-00004598-00004870": "on now we'll go MDT live 14 again then", "JqZlcq981J8-00025-00004871-00005093": "we'll go back to vindication 415 MBT", "JqZlcq981J8-00026-00005094-00005252": "Live 15 and then it will be time for", "JqZlcq981J8-00027-00005253-00005474": "Hell's Gate so I'm super duper excited", "JqZlcq981J8-00028-00005475-00005651": "Hell's Gate obviously the next", "JqZlcq981J8-00029-00005652-00005816": "pay-per-view for us it will feature two", "JqZlcq981J8-00030-00005817-00006031": "Elimination Chamber match ups very good", "JqZlcq981J8-00031-00006032-00006251": "stuff very excited to film those matches", "JqZlcq981J8-00032-00006252-00006452": "and get them up to you guys and it's", "JqZlcq981J8-00033-00006453-00006589": "good it's gonna be a really great show", "JqZlcq981J8-00034-00006590-00006752": "can't wait to get the arena finished we", "JqZlcq981J8-00035-00006753-00006914": "got a lot of details that I'm still", "JqZlcq981J8-00036-00006915-00007114": "trying to iron out about that arena and", "JqZlcq981J8-00037-00007115-00007313": "everything that we're gonna do but when", "JqZlcq981J8-00038-00007314-00007442": "we get there it's gonna be epic and I", "JqZlcq981J8-00039-00007443-00007595": "know that you know the pay-per-views", "JqZlcq981J8-00040-00007595-00007730": "take a while to get to but you know", "JqZlcq981J8-00041-00007731-00007873": "we're gonna get there when we do it's", "JqZlcq981J8-00042-00007875-00008033": "gonna be freakin sweet nasty farticles", "JqZlcq981J8-00043-00008034-00008201": "so let's go ahead and dive in guys", "JqZlcq981J8-00044-00008202-00008417": "episode number 13 of indication was", "JqZlcq981J8-00045-00008418-00008642": "broken down with sort of some different", "JqZlcq981J8-00046-00008643-00008870": "storylines but the main storyline was", "JqZlcq981J8-00047-00008871-00009089": "you know kenny omega and the bullet club", "JqZlcq981J8-00048-00009090-00009299": "sort of you know trying to figure out", "JqZlcq981J8-00049-00009300-00009398": "what the hell was going on you know", "JqZlcq981J8-00050-00009399-00009592": "kenny omega wanted answers from the MDT", "JqZlcq981J8-00051-00009593-00009845": "Royal Rumble and he was he was", "JqZlcq981J8-00052-00009846-00010001": "confronting Adam Cole he thought Adam", "JqZlcq981J8-00053-00010002-00010163": "Cole is responsible for all of the weird", "JqZlcq981J8-00054-00010164-00010339": "things happening to him over the past", "JqZlcq981J8-00055-00010340-00010598": "few weeks and months leading up to the", "JqZlcq981J8-00056-00010599-00010817": "MDT Royal Rumble so he confronts him", "JqZlcq981J8-00057-00010818-00010999": "then out of nowhere out come the Wyatt", "JqZlcq981J8-00058-00011000-00011164": "coat you know they finally get in the", "JqZlcq981J8-00059-00011165-00011345": "ring they finally do their thing we saw", "JqZlcq981J8-00060-00011346-00011524": "Bray Wyatt debut with the MDT Royal", "JqZlcq981J8-00061-00011525-00011689": "Rumble he comes out with his Colt and", "JqZlcq981J8-00062-00011690-00011894": "they beat the hell out of the bullet", "JqZlcq981J8-00063-00011895-00012088": "club man Omega and the bullet Club get", "JqZlcq981J8-00064-00012089-00012295": "just assaulted at the end there by the", "JqZlcq981J8-00065-00012296-00012514": "Wyatt coat Alistair Black gets unveiled", "JqZlcq981J8-00066-00012515-00012781": "as the as the ghost man or the the goat", "JqZlcq981J8-00067-00012782-00013010": "man I should say on on the white coat", "JqZlcq981J8-00068-00013011-00013136": "you know he was under the mask for every", "JqZlcq981J8-00069-00013137-00013352": "of the long black sleeves on he was", "JqZlcq981J8-00070-00013353-00013526": "unveiled so alistair black is a part of", "JqZlcq981J8-00071-00013527-00013835": "the Wyatt cult now and so it's gonna be", "JqZlcq981J8-00072-00013836-00013985": "very interesting to see how Bullitt club", "JqZlcq981J8-00073-00013986-00014132": "responds to all that stuff that happened", "JqZlcq981J8-00074-00014133-00014411": "on episode number 13 so 14 should be", "JqZlcq981J8-00075-00014412-00014624": "some answers for you know what's gonna", "JqZlcq981J8-00076-00014625-00014801": "happen to the white coat following that", "JqZlcq981J8-00077-00014802-00014947": "you know you don't just mess around with", "JqZlcq981J8-00078-00014949-00015113": "a bullet Club without you know getting a", "JqZlcq981J8-00079-00015113-00015251": "little messed up so we'll have to see", "JqZlcq981J8-00080-00015252-00015521": "what happens there but on episode 13 of", "JqZlcq981J8-00081-00015522-00015740": "MDC live Eric Bischoff actually", "JqZlcq981J8-00082-00015741-00015968": "announced a couple of Elimination", "JqZlcq981J8-00083-00015969-00016144": "Chamber qualifier matches for", "JqZlcq981J8-00084-00016145-00016388": "vindication you know MDT higher-ups and", "JqZlcq981J8-00085-00016389-00016697": "investors are really talking they don't", "JqZlcq981J8-00086-00016698-00016934": "want Kenny Omega making the decisions on", "JqZlcq981J8-00087-00016935-00017069": "who is gonna be in the Elimination", "JqZlcq981J8-00088-00017070-00017279": "Chamber for the elite championship", "JqZlcq981J8-00089-00017280-00017447": "because he know or they know that", "JqZlcq981J8-00090-00017448-00017552": "they're just gonna fill it up with", "JqZlcq981J8-00091-00017553-00017663": "bullet club members right he's just", "JqZlcq981J8-00092-00017664-00017978": "gonna put Cody and skirl and and the", "JqZlcq981J8-00093-00017979-00018227": "Bucks and all that inside the chamber", "JqZlcq981J8-00094-00018228-00018397": "and try to you know help him retain the", "JqZlcq981J8-00095-00018398-00018512": "championship and that's not what they", "JqZlcq981J8-00096-00018513-00018641": "want they know they don't trust him with", "JqZlcq981J8-00097-00018642-00018824": "that so Eric Bischoff went ahead and", "JqZlcq981J8-00098-00018825-00019037": "announced to chamber qualifying matchups", "JqZlcq981J8-00099-00019038-00019385": "for Hell's Gate and for this episode of", "JqZlcq981J8-00100-00019386-00019592": "vindication and the first one is AJ", "JqZlcq981J8-00101-00019593-00019805": "Styles taking on Cesaro and of course", "JqZlcq981J8-00102-00019806-00019981": "anybody that's in a Hell's Gate", "JqZlcq981J8-00103-00019982-00020234": "qualifying match up for the Elimination", "JqZlcq981J8-00104-00020235-00020450": "Chamber those people are people who are", "JqZlcq981J8-00105-00020451-00020669": "deserving of those qualifying matchups", "JqZlcq981J8-00106-00020670-00020849": "given how they performed in the MDT", "JqZlcq981J8-00107-00020850-00021119": "Royal Rumble AJ Styles versus our Oh AJ", "JqZlcq981J8-00108-00021120-00021335": "Styles was entrant number 23 I think our", "JqZlcq981J8-00109-00021336-00021674": "24 in the MDT Royal Rumble and then and", "JqZlcq981J8-00110-00021675-00021815": "he was one of the final four and then", "JqZlcq981J8-00111-00021816-00022118": "Cesaro was entry number 27 I think or 28", "JqZlcq981J8-00112-00022119-00022346": "I can't remember which one but both of", "JqZlcq981J8-00113-00022347-00022547": "them look pretty good in that and they", "JqZlcq981J8-00114-00022548-00022681": "will go head-to-head the winner will", "JqZlcq981J8-00115-00022682-00022862": "obviously go into Hell's Gate and the", "JqZlcq981J8-00116-00022863-00023069": "second Chamber matchup qualifier that we", "JqZlcq981J8-00117-00023070-00023252": "have is Samoa Joe taking on schinsky", "JqZlcq981J8-00118-00023253-00023408": "Nakamura students came off more being", "JqZlcq981J8-00119-00023409-00023578": "the number 30 entry he had a big return", "JqZlcq981J8-00120-00023579-00023741": "he had a couple eliminations in the", "JqZlcq981J8-00121-00023742-00023936": "rumble and everybody was awaiting him", "JqZlcq981J8-00122-00023937-00024197": "and so I guess that the higher-ups and", "JqZlcq981J8-00123-00024198-00024341": "Eric Bischoff are gonna grant this man a", "JqZlcq981J8-00124-00024342-00024602": "opportunity here versus Samoa Joe to", "JqZlcq981J8-00125-00024603-00024769": "qualify for that that Elimination", "JqZlcq981J8-00126-00024770-00024953": "Chamber Hell's Gate Samoa Joe had a", "JqZlcq981J8-00127-00024954-00025103": "really good showing he was flying all", "JqZlcq981J8-00128-00025104-00025334": "over the ring taking out guys just", "JqZlcq981J8-00129-00025335-00025525": "beating the hell out of multiple men and", "JqZlcq981J8-00130-00025526-00025733": "so he's gonna get an opportunity versus", "JqZlcq981J8-00131-00025733-00025886": "schinsky knocker more that one should be", "JqZlcq981J8-00132-00025887-00026065": "a hellacious match up so we have AJ", "JqZlcq981J8-00133-00026066-00026261": "sales versus Lazaro and we have Samoa", "JqZlcq981J8-00134-00026262-00026435": "Joe versus Nakamura as two of the", "JqZlcq981J8-00135-00026436-00026573": "matches announced for vindication", "JqZlcq981J8-00136-00026574-00026695": "episode four", "JqZlcq981J8-00137-00026697-00026920": "and at the end of episode 14 of", "JqZlcq981J8-00138-00026922-00027185": "vindication we will have three spots for", "JqZlcq981J8-00139-00027186-00027404": "the elimination chamber filled up so", "JqZlcq981J8-00140-00027405-00027557": "there's gonna be six spots and three of", "JqZlcq981J8-00141-00027558-00027686": "them will be taken if you count the", "JqZlcq981J8-00142-00027687-00027893": "champion Kenny Omega that will leave", "JqZlcq981J8-00143-00027894-00028157": "Kenny Omega and then either Cesaro or", "JqZlcq981J8-00144-00028158-00028400": "Stiles and then either Joe or Nakamura", "JqZlcq981J8-00145-00028401-00028589": "so half of the matchup will be filled", "JqZlcq981J8-00146-00028589-00028829": "going into the go home show for Hell's", "JqZlcq981J8-00147-00028830-00029002": "Gate on the vindication side of things", "JqZlcq981J8-00148-00029004-00029164": "very minute no matter how that thing", "JqZlcq981J8-00149-00029166-00029377": "goes you know style Cesaro Joe Nakamura", "JqZlcq981J8-00150-00029379-00029576": "and Kenny Omega no matter who ends up", "JqZlcq981J8-00151-00029577-00029729": "filling up those spots that's gonna be a", "JqZlcq981J8-00152-00029730-00029882": "damn good match I mean you can just see", "JqZlcq981J8-00153-00029883-00030068": "the talent right there in that Chamber", "JqZlcq981J8-00154-00030069-00030266": "matchup and who is gonna be trying to", "JqZlcq981J8-00155-00030267-00030508": "qualify for that so three match or three", "JqZlcq981J8-00156-00030510-00030638": "slots will be filled for that that is", "JqZlcq981J8-00157-00030639-00030854": "our two you know so that will be pretty", "JqZlcq981J8-00158-00030855-00031045": "good there our last matchup on this", "JqZlcq981J8-00159-00031047-00031211": "episode of indication guys is going to", "JqZlcq981J8-00160-00031212-00031394": "be the tag team tournament number one", "JqZlcq981J8-00161-00031395-00031583": "contender's finals obviously the Wyatt", "JqZlcq981J8-00162-00031583-00031795": "colt and the fashion police are the two", "JqZlcq981J8-00163-00031797-00032027": "final teams in the finals here the wykel", "JqZlcq981J8-00164-00032027-00032207": "defeated rusev day to get to this point", "JqZlcq981J8-00165-00032208-00032357": "and fashion police defeated American", "JqZlcq981J8-00166-00032358-00032549": "alpha to get to this point and so these", "JqZlcq981J8-00167-00032550-00032780": "two teams are going to come to head here", "JqZlcq981J8-00168-00032781-00032960": "in the main event of vindication episode", "JqZlcq981J8-00169-00032961-00033107": "number 14 this will be the main event", "JqZlcq981J8-00170-00033108-00033365": "obviously pretty big matchup here the", "JqZlcq981J8-00171-00033366-00033530": "two qualifiers for the chamber obviously", "JqZlcq981J8-00172-00033531-00033713": "big it's not like you can kind of choose", "JqZlcq981J8-00173-00033714-00033839": "you know which one you want to have as", "JqZlcq981J8-00174-00033840-00033983": "the main event this needs to be the main", "JqZlcq981J8-00175-00033984-00034165": "event the tag team tournament finals so", "JqZlcq981J8-00176-00034166-00034322": "the white coat will take on the Fashion", "JqZlcq981J8-00177-00034323-00034499": "Police and this is kind of cool because", "JqZlcq981J8-00178-00034500-00034664": "it comes full circle with how the", "JqZlcq981J8-00179-00034665-00034840": "Fashion Police used to be investigating", "JqZlcq981J8-00180-00034841-00034979": "the why I call you know with the fashion", "JqZlcq981J8-00181-00034980-00035111": "files they were trying to figure out who", "JqZlcq981J8-00182-00035112-00035321": "the goatman was what the hell that Bray", "JqZlcq981J8-00183-00035322-00035531": "Wyatt and and Nicole we're doing with", "JqZlcq981J8-00184-00035532-00035699": "the urn which we still don't know really", "JqZlcq981J8-00185-00035700-00035918": "what they're doing with that so we're", "JqZlcq981J8-00186-00035919-00036092": "trying to figure that out as well and so", "JqZlcq981J8-00187-00036093-00036242": "it sort of comes out you know full", "JqZlcq981J8-00188-00036243-00036371": "circle here is the white coat we'll take", "JqZlcq981J8-00189-00036372-00036485": "home withh Fashion Police I'm sure", "JqZlcq981J8-00190-00036486-00036632": "they're gonna have some you know some", "JqZlcq981J8-00191-00036633-00036824": "things to say about that police are they", "JqZlcq981J8-00192-00036825-00037004": "gonna be too afraid of the Wyatt cult", "JqZlcq981J8-00193-00037005-00037154": "are they gonna just cave under the", "JqZlcq981J8-00194-00037155-00037304": "pressure will they actually step up I", "JqZlcq981J8-00195-00037305-00037469": "thought they'd look great versus versus", "JqZlcq981J8-00196-00037470-00037658": "American alpha they looked really really", "JqZlcq981J8-00197-00037659-00037814": "strong in that matchup they put all", "JqZlcq981J8-00198-00037815-00037931": "their they put everything on the line", "JqZlcq981J8-00199-00037932-00038126": "and they ended up winning and here they", "JqZlcq981J8-00200-00038127-00038306": "are taking on the white cold but like", "JqZlcq981J8-00201-00038307-00038537": "all being undefeated in their debuts but", "JqZlcq981J8-00202-00038538-00038711": "the fashion police are also undefeated", "JqZlcq981J8-00203-00038712-00038852": "in their debuts both of them making", "JqZlcq981J8-00204-00038853-00039023": "their debuts here in the tournament and", "JqZlcq981J8-00205-00039024-00039152": "they look great in the first round so", "JqZlcq981J8-00206-00039153-00039290": "we'll see if they can continue that", "JqZlcq981J8-00207-00039291-00039476": "momentum into the finals here versus the", "JqZlcq981J8-00208-00039477-00039629": "Wyatt cult but the winner of this", "JqZlcq981J8-00209-00039630-00039845": "matchup will obviously take on the young", "JqZlcq981J8-00210-00039846-00040085": "bucks who are the MDT Tag Team Champions", "JqZlcq981J8-00211-00040086-00040307": "and they will take place at Hell's Gate", "JqZlcq981J8-00212-00040308-00040532": "and we don't know who the Usos are gonna", "JqZlcq981J8-00213-00040533-00040754": "face just yet over on MDT live side of", "JqZlcq981J8-00214-00040755-00040886": "things but the winner of this tournament", "JqZlcq981J8-00215-00040887-00041092": "will take on the young bucks at MDT", "JqZlcq981J8-00216-00041093-00041252": "Hell's Gate and that should be a really", "JqZlcq981J8-00217-00041253-00041446": "fun matchup regardless of who it is the", "JqZlcq981J8-00218-00041447-00041654": "white coat or the Fashion Police and of", "JqZlcq981J8-00219-00041655-00041852": "course the big story going into MDT", "JqZlcq981J8-00220-00041853-00042058": "vindication episode 14 is going to be", "JqZlcq981J8-00221-00042059-00042245": "boa Club and the white coat you know", "JqZlcq981J8-00222-00042246-00042404": "what are they gonna do are they going to", "JqZlcq981J8-00223-00042405-00042527": "try and stop them they're gonna try to", "JqZlcq981J8-00224-00042528-00042752": "find them what are they going to do and", "JqZlcq981J8-00225-00042753-00042952": "how are they going to respond to having", "JqZlcq981J8-00226-00042953-00043120": "you know their asses handed to him on", "JqZlcq981J8-00227-00043121-00043462": "NBC vindication episode number 13 so I'm", "JqZlcq981J8-00228-00043463-00043615": "sure that Kenny Omega will be pissed off", "JqZlcq981J8-00229-00043616-00043786": "you know he got destroyed by Alistair", "JqZlcq981J8-00230-00043787-00043970": "Black Adam Cole got destroyed by", "JqZlcq981J8-00231-00043971-00044123": "Alistair black he he got absolutely", "JqZlcq981J8-00232-00044124-00044305": "destroyed by everybody on that on that", "JqZlcq981J8-00233-00044306-00044449": "episode you know he was beat the hell", "JqZlcq981J8-00234-00044450-00044692": "out by the club and the Wyatt called so", "JqZlcq981J8-00235-00044693-00044896": "I'm sure that Adam Cole who knows what", "JqZlcq981J8-00236-00044897-00045170": "the hell's next for this man but bullet", "JqZlcq981J8-00237-00045171-00045383": "Club and the Wyatt cult are sure you", "JqZlcq981J8-00238-00045384-00045520": "know the tensions are definitely rising", "JqZlcq981J8-00239-00045521-00045704": "here and we will see what continues of", "JqZlcq981J8-00240-00045705-00045868": "this storyline on MDT vindication", "JqZlcq981J8-00241-00045869-00046018": "fourteen and one thing that I need to", "JqZlcq981J8-00242-00046019-00046139": "mention right quick guys is if you", "JqZlcq981J8-00243-00046140-00046376": "stayed around for the end credits sort", "JqZlcq981J8-00244-00046377-00046607": "of sort of an easter egg here at the end", "JqZlcq981J8-00245-00046608-00046957": "of NDT vindication episode number 13 we", "JqZlcq981J8-00246-00046958-00047195": "we did a little something guys of you if", "JqZlcq981J8-00247-00047196-00047351": "you stayed to the very end the very end", "JqZlcq981J8-00248-00047352-00047585": "of the episode we pan to the backstage", "JqZlcq981J8-00249-00047586-00047810": "area into the general manager's office", "JqZlcq981J8-00250-00047811-00048032": "where it was revealed that Balor's", "JqZlcq981J8-00251-00048033-00048268": "jacket was missing from the wall Balor", "JqZlcq981J8-00252-00048269-00048455": "club the Bella club jacket that you know", "JqZlcq981J8-00253-00048456-00048664": "Kenny Omega has had up on his wall ever", "JqZlcq981J8-00254-00048665-00048905": "since defeating Finn Balor at blackout", "JqZlcq981J8-00255-00048906-00049111": "and you know taking his jacket burying", "JqZlcq981J8-00256-00049112-00049324": "finn bálor alive and you know killing", "JqZlcq981J8-00257-00049325-00049567": "him there his jacket was missing from", "JqZlcq981J8-00258-00049568-00049742": "the wall that trophy that kenny omega", "JqZlcq981J8-00259-00049743-00049967": "held so dear is missing from the wall so", "JqZlcq981J8-00260-00049968-00050176": "we're gonna find out you know what kenny", "JqZlcq981J8-00261-00050177-00050324": "omega thinks of this what is gonna", "JqZlcq981J8-00262-00050325-00050539": "happen with the jacket missing so that", "JqZlcq981J8-00263-00050540-00050755": "is another very interesting point and a", "JqZlcq981J8-00264-00050756-00050974": "lot of people said that they got chills", "JqZlcq981J8-00265-00050975-00051170": "in this last episode of vindication they", "JqZlcq981J8-00266-00051171-00051388": "said it was the best episode that i had", "JqZlcq981J8-00267-00051389-00051554": "ever done or that we have ever done over", "JqZlcq981J8-00268-00051554-00051749": "here at MDT and then they said the same", "JqZlcq981J8-00269-00051750-00051967": "thing about episode number 13 of MDT", "JqZlcq981J8-00270-00051969-00052079": "live so i think we're getting better", "JqZlcq981J8-00271-00052079-00052264": "every episode i'm very excited for it", "JqZlcq981J8-00272-00052265-00052501": "for four episodes 14 and we're going to", "JqZlcq981J8-00273-00052502-00052598": "continue to get better every single", "JqZlcq981J8-00274-00052599-00052867": "episode and kind of continuing on that", "JqZlcq981J8-00275-00052869-00053024": "spring of momentum and hopefully that", "JqZlcq981J8-00276-00053025-00053336": "continues but i just wanted to put that", "JqZlcq981J8-00277-00053337-00053447": "in there if you guys miss that", "JqZlcq981J8-00278-00053448-00053644": "definitely go check out the the ending", "JqZlcq981J8-00279-00053645-00053972": "of MVT the vindication episode 13 but I", "JqZlcq981J8-00280-00053973-00054142": "just wanted to get on here also guys at", "JqZlcq981J8-00281-00054144-00054329": "the end of this little preview for the", "JqZlcq981J8-00282-00054329-00054485": "episode and just sort of talk about why", "JqZlcq981J8-00283-00054486-00054688": "it's still taking a little bit longer", "JqZlcq981J8-00284-00054689-00054950": "for the episodes of the MDT pick fed and", "JqZlcq981J8-00285-00054951-00055129": "the reason is is because I'm working on", "JqZlcq981J8-00286-00055130-00055294": "some stuff in life right now that I", "JqZlcq981J8-00287-00055295-00055484": "cannot get into at this moment but you", "JqZlcq981J8-00288-00055485-00055748": "guys will know sooner or later and I", "JqZlcq981J8-00289-00055749-00055876": "don't want to get too into it right now", "JqZlcq981J8-00290-00055877-00056101": "but I will release a video when it is", "JqZlcq981J8-00291-00056102-00056273": "time you know on on all of those", "JqZlcq981J8-00292-00056274-00056407": "different things and that's sort of why", "JqZlcq981J8-00293-00056408-00056609": "it's been taking longer and I really", "JqZlcq981J8-00294-00056610-00056837": "hate it because you know it's uh it was", "JqZlcq981J8-00295-00056838-00056941": "gonna work out where I could get them", "JqZlcq981J8-00296-00056942-00057071": "out really faster and then you know", "JqZlcq981J8-00297-00057072-00057296": "things happen and you can't do it but", "JqZlcq981J8-00298-00057297-00057416": "you know what it's all gonna be good", "JqZlcq981J8-00299-00057416-00057560": "we're still gonna be blessed over here", "JqZlcq981J8-00300-00057561-00057718": "we're still gonna be killing it and", "JqZlcq981J8-00301-00057719-00057848": "we're going to get these episodes out", "JqZlcq981J8-00302-00057849-00058006": "you know it's just the way it is", "JqZlcq981J8-00303-00058007-00058148": "sometimes and we're gonna do our best to", "JqZlcq981J8-00304-00058149-00058448": "get them out and so hopefully I think", "JqZlcq981J8-00305-00058449-00058600": "that things are gonna start calming down", "JqZlcq981J8-00306-00058601-00058780": "very really soon and when that happens", "JqZlcq981J8-00307-00058782-00058918": "I'll be able to pump them out faster and", "JqZlcq981J8-00308-00058919-00059143": "faster and again I think that I think", "JqZlcq981J8-00309-00059144-00059303": "the highlights actually switching to the", "JqZlcq981J8-00310-00059304-00059500": "highlights at the time we did was really", "JqZlcq981J8-00311-00059501-00059641": "important I think that that actually", "JqZlcq981J8-00312-00059642-00059921": "helped us a ton and so hopefully when", "JqZlcq981J8-00313-00059922-00060091": "things calm down and things get back to", "JqZlcq981J8-00314-00060092-00060278": "you know a normal schedule we'll be able", "JqZlcq981J8-00315-00060279-00060529": "to get that up even faster again so I", "JqZlcq981J8-00316-00060530-00060698": "think it was a blessing to get into the", "JqZlcq981J8-00317-00060699-00060836": "highlights and I think that that really", "JqZlcq981J8-00318-00060837-00061012": "worked out in our favor that is", "JqZlcq981J8-00319-00061013-00061126": "something that I wanted to tell you guys", "JqZlcq981J8-00320-00061127-00061259": "I know that it's frustrating it's", "JqZlcq981J8-00321-00061260-00061387": "frustrating for me as well but again", "JqZlcq981J8-00322-00061388-00061525": "we're gonna get it and I really", "JqZlcq981J8-00323-00061526-00061669": "appreciate everybody who's patient I", "JqZlcq981J8-00324-00061670-00061928": "really appreciate you guys being being", "JqZlcq981J8-00325-00061929-00062104": "upfront with me and cool with me and", "JqZlcq981J8-00326-00062105-00062300": "waiting on me to get these things up cuz", "JqZlcq981J8-00327-00062301-00062467": "I know you guys enjoy it I enjoy it", "JqZlcq981J8-00328-00062469-00062638": "again if I could post a pic fed episode", "JqZlcq981J8-00329-00062639-00062798": "every single day I totally would if I", "JqZlcq981J8-00330-00062799-00063037": "didn't have to do anything else and I", "JqZlcq981J8-00331-00063038-00063229": "didn't have other obligations and I", "JqZlcq981J8-00332-00063230-00063391": "didn't have other responsibilities and", "JqZlcq981J8-00333-00063392-00063599": "all that good jazz I would totally post", "JqZlcq981J8-00334-00063600-00063751": "a pic that episode every single day if", "JqZlcq981J8-00335-00063752-00063937": "it was possible it would be that way and", "JqZlcq981J8-00336-00063938-00064112": "we would only do other videos every once", "JqZlcq981J8-00337-00064113-00064279": "in a while so if that was possible", "JqZlcq981J8-00338-00064280-00064516": "that's what we would do but it's just", "JqZlcq981J8-00339-00064517-00064691": "not realistic at this time and maybe one", "JqZlcq981J8-00340-00064691-00064859": "day I can hire a full staff and we could", "JqZlcq981J8-00341-00064860-00064979": "just get in here and film pick that", "JqZlcq981J8-00342-00064979-00065212": "episodes all day but anyways that is", "JqZlcq981J8-00343-00065213-00065317": "something I wanted to tell you guys", "JqZlcq981J8-00344-00065319-00065491": "again I'm really really appreciative of", "JqZlcq981J8-00345-00065492-00065675": "you guys being patient with me and I", "JqZlcq981J8-00346-00065676-00065837": "love you guys for that but the last", "JqZlcq981J8-00347-00065838-00065938": "thing we wanted to cover in the video", "JqZlcq981J8-00348-00065939-00066140": "guys is some customs for Hell's Gate I", "JqZlcq981J8-00349-00066141-00066299": "have one custom that I'm working on that", "JqZlcq981J8-00350-00066300-00066463": "I'm very excited for but I can't reveal", "JqZlcq981J8-00351-00066464-00066601": "it because they don't kind of spoil", "JqZlcq981J8-00352-00066602-00066761": "things and I don't want to spoil things", "JqZlcq981J8-00353-00066762-00066826": "so there's a", "JqZlcq981J8-00354-00066827-00067006": "gonna be a lot of stuff going on at", "JqZlcq981J8-00355-00067007-00067160": "Hell's Gate guys like when I say a lot", "JqZlcq981J8-00356-00067161-00067298": "of stuff you got to think it's the", "JqZlcq981J8-00357-00067299-00067466": "pay-per-view before our Wrestlemania", "JqZlcq981J8-00358-00067467-00067628": "it's the pay-per-view before in the", "JqZlcq981J8-00359-00067629-00067818": "nation or my damnation so it's gonna be", "JqZlcq981J8-00360-00067819-00068056": "really really epic as far as like", "JqZlcq981J8-00361-00068057-00068248": "customs and and some things happening", "JqZlcq981J8-00362-00068249-00068405": "and some things breaking open and", "JqZlcq981J8-00363-00068406-00068623": "storylines and all that good stuff so", "JqZlcq981J8-00364-00068624-00068812": "it's gonna be a really sweet show it's", "JqZlcq981J8-00365-00068813-00068962": "gonna it's got a lot of stuff going on a", "JqZlcq981J8-00366-00068963-00069197": "lot of moving parts going in a lot of", "JqZlcq981J8-00367-00069198-00069463": "work going in behind the scenes so", "JqZlcq981J8-00368-00069464-00069653": "that's gonna be really fun and I cannot", "JqZlcq981J8-00369-00069654-00069817": "wait for you guys to see those I got", "JqZlcq981J8-00370-00069818-00069971": "some people working on some things and", "JqZlcq981J8-00371-00069972-00070123": "it's gonna it's gonna be epic man when", "JqZlcq981J8-00372-00070124-00070294": "when things all come out and", "JqZlcq981J8-00373-00070295-00070507": "everything's seen but uh so when it's", "JqZlcq981J8-00374-00070508-00070651": "finally time guys it's gonna be epic you", "JqZlcq981J8-00375-00070652-00070796": "guys know how it is we're gonna get this", "JqZlcq981J8-00376-00070797-00070969": "show out and when it happens you guys", "JqZlcq981J8-00377-00070970-00071096": "know that we always deliver we get", "JqZlcq981J8-00378-00071097-00071222": "better every single show and it's gonna", "JqZlcq981J8-00379-00071223-00071384": "continue to be that way that's why when", "JqZlcq981J8-00380-00071385-00071546": "my damnation happens it's going to be", "JqZlcq981J8-00381-00071547-00071749": "the most over-the-top show that's ever", "JqZlcq981J8-00382-00071750-00071962": "taking place so again I really", "JqZlcq981J8-00383-00071963-00072098": "appreciate you guys thank you guys so", "JqZlcq981J8-00384-00072099-00072223": "very much for watching I hope you guys", "JqZlcq981J8-00385-00072224-00072341": "enjoyed this little preview of", "JqZlcq981J8-00386-00072342-00072526": "vindication episode 14 what do you think", "JqZlcq981J8-00387-00072527-00072730": "goes down on episode 14 of vindication I", "JqZlcq981J8-00388-00072731-00072850": "would love to know down in the comments", "JqZlcq981J8-00389-00072851-00072923": "section below", "JqZlcq981J8-00390-00072924-00073067": "who are you going forward in these quick", "JqZlcq981J8-00391-00073068-00073225": "to chamber qualifiers you know what are", "JqZlcq981J8-00392-00073226-00073351": "you thinking with the finals of the", "JqZlcq981J8-00393-00073352-00073541": "white coal versus the Fashion Police who", "JqZlcq981J8-00394-00073542-00073681": "will go on to take the young bucks what", "JqZlcq981J8-00395-00073682-00073804": "are you expecting out of vindication", "JqZlcq981J8-00396-00073805-00073973": "episode 14 guys let me know down in the", "JqZlcq981J8-00397-00073974-00074230": "comments section below again an update", "JqZlcq981J8-00398-00074231-00074453": "on this show is that it should be I'm", "JqZlcq981J8-00399-00074454-00074632": "gonna try and have it up in the next few", "JqZlcq981J8-00400-00074633-00074800": "of you know a few days I'm gonna do my", "JqZlcq981J8-00401-00074801-00075019": "absolute best so just be patient with me", "JqZlcq981J8-00402-00075020-00075197": "I appreciate you guys thank you guys for", "JqZlcq981J8-00403-00075198-00075341": "watching subscribe to the channel for", "JqZlcq981J8-00404-00075342-00075548": "more epic WWE figure videos follow me on", "JqZlcq981J8-00405-00075549-00075694": "Instagram and Twitter it might have ties", "JqZlcq981J8-00406-00075695-00075904": "and I'll see you guys in the next video", "JqZlcq981J8-00407-00075905-00076897": "thank you", "JqZlcq981J8-00408-00076898-00077104": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Jr8LI_ED8kA", "text": {"Jr8LI_ED8kA-00000-00000376-00000574": "to the 10th meeting of session six of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00001-00000575-00000767": "the delegated powersland law reform", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00002-00000768-00000958": "committee before we move to the first", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00003-00000959-00001150": "item on the agenda i'd like to remind", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00004-00001151-00001311": "everyone present to switch their mobile", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00005-00001312-00001550": "phones to silent and as we're meeting", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00006-00001551-00001782": "both in the parliament and online today", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00007-00001784-00001918": "appreciate there will be a bit more", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00008-00001919-00002126": "challenging for members", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00009-00002127-00002326": "appearing online to meet to indicate", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00010-00002327-00002558": "agreement to the items being discussed", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00011-00002559-00002758": "can therefore ask for members appearing", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00012-00002759-00002999": "remotely to this of hand if they're not", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00013-00003000-00003327": "content with any questions being put", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00014-00003328-00003535": "the first item of business is to take", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00015-00003536-00003711": "decide whether to take items five and", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00016-00003711-00003999": "six in private it's gonna be content to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00017-00004000-00004231": "take these items in private", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00018-00004232-00004367": "thank you", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00019-00004368-00004567": "under agenda item number two we're", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00020-00004568-00004783": "considering an instrument subject to the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00021-00004784-00004935": "affirmative procedure", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00022-00004936-00005063": "no points have been raised on the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00023-00005064-00005215": "following draft instrument the land", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00024-00005216-00005527": "reform scotland act 2016 register of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00025-00005528-00005743": "persons holding a controlled interest in", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00026-00005744-00006118": "land amendment regulations 2021", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00027-00006119-00006311": "members will note that a draft of the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00028-00006312-00006510": "instrument was originally laid on the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00029-00006511-00006742": "2nd of november 2021", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00030-00006743-00006927": "it was subsequently withdrawn and", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00031-00006928-00007119": "relayed on the 10th of november", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00032-00007120-00007303": "following initial questions from this", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00033-00007304-00007414": "committee", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00034-00007415-00007631": "is committee content with this", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00035-00007631-00007991": "instrument", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00036-00007992-00008183": "under agenda item number three we're", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00037-00008184-00008383": "considering instruments subject to the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00038-00008384-00008567": "negative procedure", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00039-00008568-00008759": "issues have been raised on two of these", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00040-00008760-00009191": "instruments firstly ssi 2021 378 the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00041-00009192-00009383": "public procurement agreement on", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00042-00009384-00009614": "government procurement thresholds etc", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00043-00009615-00009974": "amendment scotland regulations 2021.", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00044-00009975-00010174": "the instrument includes amendments to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00045-00010175-00010406": "the thresholds that apply in the field", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00046-00010407-00010663": "of public procurement that are specified", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00047-00010664-00010919": "in a number of procurement ssis", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00048-00010920-00011063": "the amendments are made in accordance", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00049-00011064-00011303": "with the uk's international obligations", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00050-00011304-00011463": "under the agreement on government", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00051-00011464-00011695": "procurement the gpa", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00052-00011696-00011838": "the committee wrote to the scottish", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00053-00011839-00012046": "government to draw its attention", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00054-00012047-00012231": "to a cross-referencing error in", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00055-00012232-00012574": "regulation 3-5 of the instrument", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00056-00012575-00012719": "in its response the scottish government", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00057-00012720-00012910": "agreed that this was an error and", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00058-00012911-00013143": "confirmed that a corrective instrument", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00059-00013144-00013335": "has been drafted and will be laid in", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00060-00013336-00013519": "early course", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00061-00013519-00013703": "it also highlighted that an incorrect", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00062-00013704-00013879": "threshold appears in one of the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00063-00013880-00014094": "financial thresholds amended by the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00064-00014095-00014279": "instrument and that the corrective", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00065-00014280-00014607": "instrument will also rectify this error", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00066-00014608-00014791": "full details of the error in regulation", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00067-00014791-00015007": "3 can be found in the correspondence", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00068-00015008-00015191": "between the committee and the scottish", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00069-00015191-00015279": "government", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00070-00015280-00015494": "this correspondence is included as paper", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00071-00015495-00015758": "2 of this meeting which can be found", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00072-00015759-00015911": "within the agenda on the committee's", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00073-00015912-00016047": "website", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00074-00016047-00016175": "does the committee wish to draw the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00075-00016176-00016350": "instrument to the attention of the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00076-00016351-00016543": "parliament on the general reporting", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00077-00016544-00016639": "ground", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00078-00016640-00016975": "on the basis that regulation 35 refers", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00079-00016976-00017222": "to part 2 of schedule 2", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00080-00017223-00017367": "of the public contract scotland", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00081-00017368-00017567": "regulations 2015", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00082-00017568-00017855": "but should instead refer to part 2 of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00083-00017856-00017991": "schedule 1", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00084-00017992-00018255": "and that regulation 4 2b", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00085-00018256-00018375": "refers to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00086-00018376-00018522": "462", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00087-00018523-00018719": "9555 pounds", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00088-00018720-00018927": "which should instead refer to four", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00089-00018928-00019135": "hundred and twenty six thousand nine", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00090-00019136-00019422": "hundred and fifty five pounds", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00091-00019423-00019630": "this committee also wish to welcome that", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00092-00019631-00019767": "the scottish government will lay an", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00093-00019768-00019967": "amending instrument in early course to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00094-00019968-00020327": "rectify these errors", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00095-00020328-00020511": "thank you", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00096-00020512-00020775": "an issue has also been raised on ssi", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00097-00020776-00021135": "2021 at 398 at the private storage aid", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00098-00021136-00021414": "scheme pigmeet scotland regulations 20", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00099-00021415-00021614": "21", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00100-00021615-00021814": "this the instrument makes provision for", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00101-00021815-00022119": "a scheme to grant aid for the private", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00102-00022120-00022319": "storage of pigment and specifies the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00103-00022320-00022550": "criteria for payment the procedure for", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00104-00022551-00022678": "applications", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00105-00022679-00022999": "and by when these must be made", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00106-00023000-00023230": "the scheme is designed to avoid the need", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00107-00023231-00023494": "for the culling of pigs and farms and", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00108-00023495-00023711": "the financial loss to farmers as a", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00109-00023712-00023830": "result", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00110-00023831-00024135": "this instrument breaches section 28 2 of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00111-00024136-00024335": "the interpretation and legislative", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00112-00024336-00024622": "reform scotland act 2010 which requires", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00113-00024623-00024767": "that negative instruments are laid at", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00114-00024768-00025007": "least 28 days before they come into", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00115-00025008-00025271": "force not counting recess periods of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00116-00025272-00025494": "more than four days this instrument was", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00117-00025495-00025750": "laid on the 5th of november 2021", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00118-00025751-00025911": "and came into force on the 8th of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00119-00025912-00026134": "november 2021.", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00120-00026135-00026246": "the scottish government has written to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00121-00026247-00026439": "the presiding officer to explain why the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00122-00026439-00026751": "28-day rule has not been complied with", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00123-00026752-00026887": "this committee wished to draw this", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00124-00026888-00027023": "instrument to the attention of the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00125-00027024-00027279": "parliament under reporting ground to j", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00126-00027280-00027462": "on the basis that there was a failure to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00127-00027463-00027655": "land instrument in accordance with the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00128-00027656-00027839": "laying of requirements under the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00129-00027839-00028039": "interpretation and legislative reform", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00130-00028039-00028431": "scotland act 2010.", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00131-00028432-00028583": "this committee content with the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00132-00028583-00028790": "explanation provided for the breach of", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00133-00028791-00029014": "the lane requirements", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00134-00029016-00029190": "thank you", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00135-00029191-00029414": "also under this item no points been", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00136-00029416-00029639": "raised on ssi 2021", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00137-00029639-00029790": "402", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00138-00029791-00029958": "as a committee content with this", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00139-00029960-00030255": "instrument", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00140-00030256-00030455": "under agenda item number four we're", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00141-00030456-00030695": "considering an instrument not subject to", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00142-00030695-00030935": "any parliamentary procedure no points", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00143-00030936-00031358": "have been raised on ssi 2021 391 as a", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00144-00031360-00031646": "committee content with this instrument", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00145-00031647-00031831": "thank you and with that i'll move the", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00146-00031832-00032807": "committee into private", "Jr8LI_ED8kA-00147-00032808-00033016": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "JrC8NMHna7u", "text": {"JrC8NMHna7u-00000-00000000-00000862": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00001-00000863-00001226": "it's done", "JrC8NMHna7u-00002-00001227-00003025": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00003-00003026-00004151": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00004-00004152-00005801": "let's go live", "JrC8NMHna7u-00005-00005802-00006500": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00006-00006501-00007831": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00007-00007831-00008540": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00008-00008541-00009107": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00009-00009108-00011195": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00010-00011196-00012059": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00011-00012060-00012910": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00012-00012911-00013088": "on me", "JrC8NMHna7u-00013-00013090-00014407": "[Music]", "JrC8NMHna7u-00014-00014408-00014616": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "JrJ8AcupXqk", "text": {"JrJ8AcupXqk-00000-00000053-00000333": "a radioisotope thermoelectric generator", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00001-00000334-00000709": "RTG RIT EEG is an electrical generator", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00002-00000710-00000946": "that uses an array of thermocouples to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00003-00000947-00001125": "convert the heat released by the decay", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00004-00001126-00001348": "of a suitable radioactive material into", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00005-00001349-00001648": "electricity by the Seebeck effect this", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00006-00001648-00001870": "generator has no moving parts", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00007-00001871-00002202": "our tgs have been used as power sources", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00008-00002203-00002484": "in satellites space probes and unmanned", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00009-00002485-00002680": "remote facilities such as a series of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00010-00002681-00002863": "lighthouses built by the former Soviet", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00011-00002864-00003108": "Union inside the Arctic Circle", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00012-00003109-00003394": "RTGS are usually the most desirable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00013-00003395-00003654": "power source for unmaintained situations", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00014-00003655-00003888": "that need a few hundred watts or less of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00015-00003889-00004117": "power for durations too long for fuel", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00016-00004118-00004363": "cells batteries or generators to provide", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00017-00004364-00004606": "economically and in places where solar", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00018-00004607-00004984": "cells are not practical safe use of RTGS", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00019-00004985-00005127": "requires containment of the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00020-00005128-00005356": "radioisotopes long after the productive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00021-00005357-00005725": "life of the unit notably RTGS tend to be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00022-00005726-00005931": "prohibitively expensive for most things", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00023-00005932-00006136": "they might otherwise find applications", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00024-00006137-00006320": "for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00025-00006321-00006641": "topic history the RTG was invented in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00026-00006642-00006974": "1954 by mount laboratory scientists Ken", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00027-00006975-00007206": "Jordan and John burden they were", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00028-00007206-00007362": "inducted into the National Inventors", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00029-00007363-00007758": "Hall of Fame in 2013 Jordan and Burton", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00030-00007759-00007970": "worked on an Army Signal Corps contract", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00031-00007972-00008271": "our six five eight nine nine eight one", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00032-00008272-00008592": "one SC oh three nine one beginning on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00033-00008593-00008955": "January 1st 1957 to conduct research on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00034-00008956-00009180": "radioactive materials and thermocouples", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00035-00009181-00009369": "suitable for the direct conversion of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00036-00009370-00009609": "heat to electrical energy using polonium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00037-00009610-00009971": "210 as the heat source our T G's were", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00038-00009972-00010155": "developed in the u.s. during the late", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00039-00010156-00010398": "1950s by mound laboratories in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00040-00010399-00010677": "Miamisburg Ohio under contract with the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00041-00010678-00010910": "United States Atomic Energy Commission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00042-00010911-00011235": "the project was led by dr. Bertram C", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00043-00011236-00011480": "Blanc the first RTG launched into space", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00044-00011481-00011874": "by the United States was snap 3b in 1961", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00045-00011875-00012216": "powered by 96 grams of plutonium 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00046-00012217-00012441": "metal aboard the Navy transit for a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00047-00012442-00012555": "spacecraft", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00048-00012556-00012816": "one of the first terrestrial uses of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00049-00012816-00013176": "RTGS was in 1966 by the US Navy at", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00050-00013177-00013530": "uninhabited fairway rock in Alaska RTGS", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00051-00013531-00013858": "were used at that site until 1995 a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00052-00013859-00014147": "common RTG application as spacecraft", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00053-00014148-00014424": "power supply systems for nuclear", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00054-00014425-00014736": "auxiliary power snap units were used for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00055-00014737-00014913": "probes that traveled far from the Sun", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00056-00014913-00015133": "rendering solar panels impractical as", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00057-00015134-00015419": "such they were used with pioneer 10", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00058-00015420-00015816": "pioneer 11 Voyager 1 Voyager 2 Galileo", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00059-00015816-00016110": "Ulysses Cassini New Horizons and the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00060-00016111-00016436": "Mars Science Laboratory our tgs were", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00061-00016437-00016650": "used to power the two Viking landers and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00062-00016651-00016854": "for the scientific experiments left on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00063-00016855-00017013": "the moon by the crews of Apollo 12", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00064-00017014-00017447": "through 17 snap 27s because the Apollo", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00065-00017448-00017739": "13 moon landing was aborted its RTG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00066-00017740-00017969": "rests in the South Pacific Ocean in the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00067-00017970-00018282": "vicinity of the Tonga trench our tgs", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00068-00018283-00018510": "were also used for the Nimbus transit", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00069-00018511-00018843": "and less satellites by comparison only a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00070-00018844-00019032": "few space vehicles have been launched", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00071-00019033-00019280": "using full fledged nuclear reactors the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00072-00019281-00019595": "Soviet ro rs80 series in the American", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00073-00019596-00019655": "SNA", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00074-00019656-00020005": "p1o a in addition to spacecraft the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00075-00020006-00020225": "Soviet Union constructed many unmanned", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00076-00020226-00020422": "lighthouses and navigation beacons", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00077-00020423-00020807": "powered by RTGS powered by strontium 90", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00078-00020808-00021089": "90 senior a material with potential use", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00079-00021090-00021283": "in a dirty bomb they are very reliable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00080-00021284-00021514": "and provide a steady source of power", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00081-00021515-00021850": "most have no protection not even fences", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00082-00021851-00022058": "or warning signs and the locations of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00083-00022059-00022250": "some of these facilities are no longer", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00084-00022251-00022532": "known due to poor record-keeping in one", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00085-00022533-00022766": "instance the radioactive compartments", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00086-00022767-00023039": "were opened by a thief in another case", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00087-00023040-00023269": "three woodsmen insulin jika region", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00088-00023270-00023555": "Georgia found two ceramic RTG heat", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00089-00023556-00023719": "sources that had been stripped of their", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00090-00023720-00023872": "shielding two of them were later", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00091-00023873-00024107": "hospitalized with severe radiation burns", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00092-00024108-00024287": "after carrying the sources on their", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00093-00024288-00024518": "backs the units were eventually", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00094-00024519-00024758": "recovered and isolated there are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00095-00024759-00025067": "approximately 1000 such RTGS in Russia", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00096-00025068-00025286": "all of which have long since exceeded", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00097-00025287-00025483": "their design operational lives of 10", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00098-00025484-00025814": "years most of these RTG is likely no", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00099-00025814-00025994": "longer function and may need to be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00100-00025995-00026270": "dismantled some of their metal casings", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00101-00026270-00026429": "have been stripped by metal hunters", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00102-00026430-00026618": "despite the risk of radioactive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00103-00026619-00026845": "contamination the United States Air", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00104-00026847-00027137": "Force uses RTGS to power remote sensing", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00105-00027138-00027340": "stations for top Rocc", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00106-00027341-00027520": "and seek a blue radar systems", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00107-00027522-00027745": "predominantly located in Alaska in the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00108-00027747-00028083": "past small plutonium cells very small", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00109-00028085-00028433": "238 pou powered RTGS were used in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00110-00028433-00028633": "implanted heart pacemakers to ensure a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00111-00028635-00029054": "very long battery life as of 2004 about", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00112-00029055-00029318": "90 were still in use the mound", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00113-00029319-00029555": "laboratory cardiac pacemaker program", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00114-00029556-00029887": "began on June 1st 1966 in conjunction", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00115-00029888-00030196": "with nu M ec3 when it was recognized", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00116-00030197-00030358": "that the heat source would not remain", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00117-00030360-00030593": "intact during cremation the program was", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00118-00030594-00030857": "canceled in 1972 because there was no", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00119-00030858-00031052": "way to completely ensure that the units", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00120-00031052-00031229": "would not be cremated with their users", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00121-00031230-00031411": "bodies", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00122-00031412-00031786": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00123-00031787-00032310": "topic design", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00124-00032311-00032577": "the design of an RTG is simple by the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00125-00032577-00032814": "standards of nuclear technology the main", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00126-00032815-00033008": "component as a sturdy container of a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00127-00033009-00033262": "radioactive material the fuel", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00128-00033263-00033480": "thermocouples are placed in the walls of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00129-00033481-00033668": "the container with the outer end of each", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00130-00033669-00033932": "thermocouple connected to a heat sink", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00131-00033933-00034182": "radioactive decay of the fuel produces", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00132-00034183-00034407": "heat it is the temperature difference", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00133-00034408-00034586": "between the fuel and the heatsink that", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00134-00034587-00034767": "allows the thermocouples to generate", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00135-00034768-00035049": "electricity a thermocouple is a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00136-00035050-00035246": "thermoelectric device that can convert", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00137-00035247-00035477": "thermal energy directly into electrical", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00138-00035478-00035774": "energy using the Seebeck effect it is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00139-00035775-00035948": "made of two kinds of metal or", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00140-00035949-00036168": "semiconductors that can both conduct", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00141-00036169-00036417": "electricity they are connected to each", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00142-00036418-00036662": "other in a closed loop if the two", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00143-00036663-00036839": "junctions are at different temperatures", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00144-00036840-00037035": "an electric current will flow in the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00145-00037036-00037201": "loop", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00146-00037202-00037576": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00147-00037577-00038445": "topic fuels", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00148-00038446-00039167": "topic criteria for selection of isotopes", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00149-00039168-00039476": "the radioactive material used in RTGS", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00150-00039477-00039796": "must have several characteristics it's", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00151-00039797-00040001": "half-life must be long enough so that it", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00152-00040002-00040171": "will release energy at a relatively", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00153-00040172-00040387": "constant rate for a reasonable amount of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00154-00040388-00040670": "time the amount of energy released per", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00155-00040671-00040892": "time power of a given quantity is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00156-00040893-00041134": "inversely proportional to half-life an", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00157-00041135-00041377": "isotope with twice the half-life in the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00158-00041378-00041587": "same energy per decay will release power", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00159-00041588-00041861": "at half the rate per mole typical", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00160-00041862-00042080": "half-lives for Radio isotopes used in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00161-00042081-00042284": "RTGS are there for several decades", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00162-00042285-00042493": "although isotopes with shorter", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00163-00042494-00042695": "half-lives could be used for specialized", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00164-00042696-00043049": "applications for spaceflight use the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00165-00043050-00043229": "fuel must produce a large amount of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00166-00043230-00043446": "power per mass and volume density", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00167-00043447-00043721": "density and weight are not as important", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00168-00043722-00043904": "for terrestrial use unless there are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00169-00043905-00044227": "size restrictions the decay energy can", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00170-00044228-00044390": "be calculated if the energy of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00171-00044391-00044618": "radioactive radiation or the mass loss", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00172-00044619-00044846": "before and after radioactive decay is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00173-00044847-00045121": "known energy release / decay is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00174-00045122-00045320": "proportional to power production per", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00175-00045321-00045562": "mole alpha decays in general release", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00176-00045563-00045782": "about 10 times as much energy as the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00177-00045783-00046215": "beta decay of strontium 90 or cesium 137", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00178-00046216-00046460": "radiation must be of a type easily", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00179-00046461-00046661": "absorbed and transformed into thermal", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00180-00046662-00046921": "radiation preferably alpha radiation", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00181-00046922-00047215": "beta radiation can emit considerable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00182-00047216-00047411": "gamma x-ray radiation through", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00183-00047412-00047573": "bremsstrahlung secondary radiation", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00184-00047574-00047804": "production and therefore requires heavy", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00185-00047805-00048098": "shielding isotopes must not produce", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00186-00048099-00048314": "significant amounts of gamma neutron", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00187-00048315-00048560": "radiation or penetrating radiation in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00188-00048561-00048737": "general through other decay modes or", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00189-00048738-00048946": "decay chain products the first two", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00190-00048947-00049148": "criteria limit the number of possible", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00191-00049149-00049393": "fuels to fewer than 30 atomic isotopes", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00192-00049394-00049681": "within the entire table of nuclides", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00193-00049682-00050156": "plutonium 238 curium 244 and strontium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00194-00050157-00050371": "90 are the most often cited candidate", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00195-00050372-00050608": "isotopes but other isotopes such as", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00196-00050609-00051126": "polonium 210 promethium-147 cesium 137", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00197-00051127-00051644": "cerium 144 ruthenium 106 cobalt 60", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00198-00051645-00052102": "curium 242 americium-241 and thulium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00199-00052103-00052429": "isotopes have also been studied", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00200-00052430-00052759": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00201-00052760-00053400": "topic 238 puh", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00202-00053401-00053812": "plutonium-238 has a half-life of 87.7", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00203-00053813-00054166": "years reasonable power density of 0.5 4", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00204-00054166-00054469": "watts per gram an exceptionally low", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00205-00054470-00054802": "gamma and neutron radiation levels 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00206-00054803-00054958": "pou has the lowest shielding", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00207-00054959-00055222": "requirements only 3 candidate isotopes", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00208-00055223-00055447": "meet the last criterion not all are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00209-00055448-00055660": "listed above and need less than 25", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00210-00055661-00055846": "millimetres of lead shielding to block", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00211-00055847-00056179": "the radiation 238 pou the best of these", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00212-00056179-00056442": "three needs less than 2.5 millimetres", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00213-00056444-00056704": "and in many cases no shielding is needed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00214-00056704-00057091": "in a 238 pou RTG as the casing itself is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00215-00057091-00057496": "adequate 238 pew has become the most", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00216-00057497-00057799": "widely used fuel for RTGS in the form of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00217-00057800-00058280": "plutonium IV oxide PU o - however", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00218-00058282-00058609": "plutonium IV oxide containing a natural", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00219-00058610-00058842": "abundance of oxygen emits approximately", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00220-00058844-00059229": "23 by 103 n SEC per gram of plutonium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00221-00059229-00059614": "238 this emission rate is relatively", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00222-00059615-00059785": "high compared to the neutron emission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00223-00059786-00060172": "rate of plutonium 238 metal the metal", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00224-00060173-00060388": "containing no light element impurities", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00225-00060389-00060784": "emits approximately 2.8 X 103 and SEC", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00226-00060785-00061201": "per gram of plutonium 238 these neutrons", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00227-00061202-00061392": "are produced by the spontaneous fission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00228-00061394-00061807": "of plutonium 238 the difference in the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00229-00061808-00061966": "emission rates of the metal and the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00230-00061966-00062224": "oxide is due mainly to the alpha Neutron", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00231-00062225-00062485": "reaction with the oxygen 18 and oxygen", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00232-00062486-00062803": "17 present in the oxide the normal", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00233-00062804-00063061": "amount of oxygen 18 present in a natural", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00234-00063062-00063310": "form is zero point two zero four percent", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00235-00063311-00063673": "while that of oxygen 17 is 0.03 seven", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00236-00063674-00063904": "percent the reduction of the oxygen 17", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00237-00063904-00064177": "and oxygen 18 present in plutonium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00238-00064178-00064378": "dioxide will result in a much lower", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00239-00064379-00064627": "Neutron emission rate for the oxide this", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00240-00064628-00064909": "can be accomplished by a gas phase 1 602", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00241-00064910-00065188": "exchange method regular production", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00242-00065189-00065529": "batches of 238pu O two particles", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00243-00065530-00065770": "precipitated as a hydroxide were used to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00244-00065771-00065980": "show that large production batches could", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00245-00065981-00066244": "be effectively 1 602 exchanged on a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00246-00066245-00066688": "routine basis high fired 238pu", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00247-00066689-00066910": "two microspheres were successfully one", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00248-00066911-00067159": "6:02 exchanged showing that an exchange", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00249-00067160-00067336": "will take place regardless of the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00250-00067337-00067533": "previous heat treatment history of the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00251-00067534-00067993": "238pu Oh - this lowering of the neutron", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00252-00067994-00068236": "emission rate of PU o - containing", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00253-00068237-00068464": "normal oxygen by a factor of five was", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00254-00068465-00068653": "discovered during the cardiac pacemaker", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00255-00068654-00069001": "research at Mound Laboratory in 1966 due", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00256-00069002-00069184": "in part to the mound laboratories", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00257-00069185-00069379": "experience with production of stable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00258-00069380-00069760": "isotopes beginning in 1964 production of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00259-00069761-00069937": "the large heat sources the shielding", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00260-00069938-00070093": "required would have been prohibitive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00261-00070094-00070285": "without this process unlike the latter", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00262-00070286-00070684": "RTG fuels 238 pou must be specifically", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00263-00070685-00070888": "synthesized and is not abundant as a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00264-00070889-00071194": "nuclear waste product at present only", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00265-00071195-00071512": "Russia has maintained consistent 238 poo", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00266-00071513-00071746": "production while in the u.s. no more", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00267-00071747-00072064": "than 50 grams 1.8 ounces were produced", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00268-00072065-00072472": "in total between 2013 and 2018 the US", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00269-00072473-00072703": "agencies involved desire to begin the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00270-00072704-00072886": "production of the material at a rate of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00271-00072887-00073282": "300 to 400 grams 11 to 14 ounces per", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00272-00073283-00073324": "year", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00273-00073325-00073591": "if this plan is funded the goal would be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00274-00073592-00073780": "to set up automation and scale-up", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00275-00073781-00073993": "processes in order to produce an average", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00276-00073994-00074416": "of 1.5 kilograms 3.3 pounds per year by", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00277-00074417-00074656": "2025", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00278-00074657-00074981": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00279-00074982-00075529": "topic 90 senior", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00280-00075530-00075779": "strontium-90 has been used by the Soviet", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00281-00075780-00076100": "Union in terrestrial RTGS 90 senior", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00282-00076101-00076340": "decays by beta emission with minor gamma", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00283-00076341-00076691": "emission while it's half-life of 28.8", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00284-00076692-00076943": "years is much shorter than that of 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00285-00076944-00077198": "Pugh it also has a lower decay energy", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00286-00077199-00077510": "with a power density of 0.46 watts per", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00287-00077511-00077798": "gram because the energy output is lower", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00288-00077799-00078092": "it reaches lower temperatures than 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00289-00078093-00078344": "Pugh which results in lower RTG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00290-00078345-00078617": "efficiency 90 senior is a high-yield", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00291-00078618-00078857": "waste product of nuclear fission and is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00292-00078858-00079067": "available in large quantities at a low", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00293-00079068-00079253": "price", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00294-00079254-00079581": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00295-00079582-00079986": "topic 210po", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00296-00079987-00080144": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00297-00080145-00080555": "some prototype RTGS first built in 1958", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00298-00080556-00080831": "by the US Atomic Energy Commission have", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00299-00080832-00081212": "used polonium-210 this isotope provides", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00300-00081213-00081497": "phenomenal power density pure 210po", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00301-00081498-00081776": "emits 140 with G because of its high", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00302-00081777-00082010": "decay rate but has limited use because", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00303-00082011-00082336": "of its very short half-life of 138 days", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00304-00082337-00082688": "1/2 gram sample of 210po reaches", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00305-00082689-00082942": "temperatures of over 500 degrees Celsius", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00306-00082943-00083182": "900 degrees Fahrenheit", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00307-00083183-00083531": "espio 210 as a pure alpha emitter and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00308-00083532-00083690": "does not emit significant gamma", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00309-00083691-00083906": "radiation or x-ray the shielding", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00310-00083907-00084375": "requirements is also lowest for pou 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00311-00084376-00084703": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00312-00084704-00085353": "topic 241 am", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00313-00085354-00085672": "americium-241 as a potential candidate", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00314-00085673-00085972": "isotope with a longer half-life than 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00315-00085973-00086407": "puh 241 Am has a half-life of 432 years", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00316-00086408-00086596": "and could hypothetically power a device", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00317-00086597-00086902": "for centuries however the power density", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00318-00086903-00087393": "of 241 m is only 1/4 that of 238 poo and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00319-00087394-00087673": "241 m produces more penetrating", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00320-00087674-00087889": "radiation through decay chain products", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00321-00087890-00088155": "than 238 poo and needs more shielding", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00322-00088156-00088492": "its shielding requirements in RTG are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00323-00088493-00088885": "the third-lowest only 238 poo and 210po", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00324-00088886-00089146": "require less with a current global", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00325-00089147-00089560": "shortage of 238 poo 241 m is being", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00326-00089561-00089956": "studied as RTG fuel by esa an advantage", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00327-00089957-00090262": "over 238 poo is that it is produced as", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00328-00090263-00090499": "nuclear waste and is nearly isotopically", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00329-00090500-00090946": "pure prototype designs of 241 m RT G's", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00330-00090947-00091285": "expect to 22.2 we per kilogram for 5 to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00331-00091286-00091717": "50 we RTGS design putting 241 m RT G's", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00332-00091718-00092083": "at parity with 238 pou RTGS within that", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00333-00092084-00092299": "power range", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00334-00092300-00092674": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00335-00092675-00093234": "topic lifespan", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00336-00093235-00093681": "most RTGS use 238 pou which decays with", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00337-00093682-00094131": "a half-life of 87.7 years RTGS using", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00338-00094132-00094326": "this material will therefore diminish in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00339-00094327-00094653": "power output by a factor of 1 minus 0.5", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00340-00094654-00094890": "one eighty seven point seven four or", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00341-00094891-00095163": "zero point seven eight seven percent per", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00342-00095164-00095538": "year one example is the RTG used by the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00343-00095539-00095931": "Voyager probes in the year 2020 three", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00344-00095932-00096162": "years after production the radioactive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00345-00096163-00096441": "material inside the RTG had decreased in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00346-00096442-00096702": "power by sixteen point six percent ie", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00347-00096703-00096900": "providing eighty three point four", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00348-00096901-00097128": "percent of its initial output starting", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00349-00097129-00097434": "with a capacity of 470 W after this", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00350-00097435-00097629": "length of time it would have a capacity", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00351-00097630-00098007": "of only 392 W a related loss of power in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00352-00098008-00098229": "the Voyager RTGS as the degrading", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00353-00098230-00098354": "properties of the bimetallic", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00354-00098355-00098559": "thermocouples used to convert thermal", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00355-00098560-00098847": "energy into electrical energy the RTGS", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00356-00098848-00099039": "were working at about sixty seven", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00357-00099040-00099255": "percent of their total original capacity", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00358-00099256-00099642": "instead of the expected 83.4% by the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00359-00099643-00099930": "beginning of 2001 the power generated by", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00360-00099931-00100308": "the Voyager RTGS had dropped to 315 W", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00361-00100309-00100809": "for Voyager 1 into 319 W for Voyager 2", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00362-00100810-00101159": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00363-00101160-00101443": "topic multi-mission radioisotope", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00364-00101444-00101999": "thermoelectric generator", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00365-00102000-00102236": "NASA is developing a multi-mission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00366-00102237-00102502": "radioisotope thermoelectric generator in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00367-00102503-00102677": "which the thermocouples would be made of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00368-00102678-00102943": "Scott erudite a cobalt arsenide cobalt", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00369-00102944-00103159": "nine arsenide which can function with a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00370-00103160-00103330": "smaller temperature difference than the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00371-00103331-00103613": "current tellurium based designs this", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00372-00103614-00103847": "would mean that an otherwise similar RTG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00373-00103848-00104102": "would generate 25 percent more power at", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00374-00104103-00104269": "the beginning of a mission and at least", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00375-00104270-00104629": "50 percent more after 17 years NASA", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00376-00104630-00104854": "hopes to use the design on the next new", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00377-00104855-00105085": "frontiers mission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00378-00105086-00105459": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00379-00105460-00106007": "topic efficiency", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00380-00106008-00106333": "RTGS use thermoelectric generators to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00381-00106334-00106504": "convert heat from the radioactive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00382-00106505-00106686": "material into electricity", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00383-00106688-00106949": "thermoelectric modules though very", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00384-00106950-00107161": "reliable and long-lasting are very", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00385-00107163-00107450": "inefficient efficiencies above 10% have", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00386-00107451-00107693": "never been achieved and most RTGS have", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00387-00107694-00107998": "efficiencies between 3 to 7 percent", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00388-00107999-00108211": "thermoelectric materials in space", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00389-00108213-00108436": "missions to date have included silicon", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00390-00108438-00108683": "germanium alloys lead telluride and tell", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00391-00108683-00108896": "your ides of antimony germanium and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00392-00108897-00109193": "silver tags studies have been done on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00393-00109194-00109400": "improving efficiency by using other", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00394-00109401-00109591": "technologies to generate electricity", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00395-00109592-00109903": "from heat achieving higher efficiency", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00396-00109904-00110089": "would mean less radioactive fuel is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00397-00110090-00110251": "needed to produce the same amount of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00398-00110252-00110450": "power and therefore a lighter overall", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00399-00110451-00110693": "weight for the generator this is a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00400-00110694-00110858": "critically important factor in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00401-00110858-00111159": "spaceflight launch cost considerations a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00402-00111160-00111463": "thermionic converter an energy", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00403-00111464-00111658": "conversion device which relies on the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00404-00111659-00111920": "principle of thermionic emission can", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00405-00111921-00112150": "achieve efficiencies between 10 to 20", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00406-00112151-00112375": "percent but requires higher temperatures", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00407-00112376-00112621": "than those at which standard RTGS run", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00408-00112622-00113026": "some prototype 210po RTGS have used", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00409-00113027-00113212": "thermionic s-- and potentially other", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00410-00113213-00113444": "extremely radioactive isotopes could", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00411-00113445-00113665": "also provide power by this means but", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00412-00113666-00113908": "short half-lives make these unfeasible", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00413-00113908-00114178": "several space bound nuclear reactors", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00414-00114179-00114368": "have used thermionic s-- but nuclear", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00415-00114369-00114628": "reactors are usually too heavy to use on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00416-00114629-00114916": "most space probes thermo photovoltaic", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00417-00114917-00115172": "cells work by the same principles as a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00418-00115173-00115375": "photovoltaic cell except that they", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00419-00115376-00115579": "convert infrared light emitted by a hot", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00420-00115580-00115783": "surface rather than visible light into", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00421-00115784-00116081": "electricity thermo photovoltaic cells", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00422-00116082-00116262": "have an efficiency slightly higher than", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00423-00116263-00116578": "thermoelectric modules tems and can be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00424-00116579-00116725": "overlaid on top of themselves", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00425-00116726-00117068": "potentially doubling efficiency systems", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00426-00117069-00117310": "with radioisotope generators simulated", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00427-00117311-00117500": "by electric heaters have demonstrated", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00428-00117501-00117746": "efficiencies of 20% but have not yet", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00429-00117747-00117970": "been tested with radioisotopes", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00430-00117971-00118193": "some theoretical thermo photovoltaic", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00431-00118194-00118469": "cell designs have efficiencies up to 30", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00432-00118470-00118663": "percent but these have yet to be built", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00433-00118664-00118970": "or confirmed thermo photovoltaic cells", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00434-00118971-00119239": "in silicon tems degrade faster than", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00435-00119240-00119366": "metal tems", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00436-00119367-00119573": "especially in the presence of ionizing", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00437-00119574-00119935": "radiation dynamic generators can provide", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00438-00119936-00120116": "power at more than four times the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00439-00120117-00120446": "conversion efficiency of our TGS NASA", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00440-00120447-00120608": "and doe have been developing a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00441-00120608-00120833": "next-generation radioisotope fueled", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00442-00120833-00121001": "power source called the stirling", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00443-00121002-00121328": "radioisotope generator srg that uses", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00444-00121329-00121538": "free-piston stirling engines coupled to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00445-00121539-00121745": "linear alternators to convert heat to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00446-00121746-00121870": "electricity", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00447-00121871-00122183": "srg prototypes demonstrated an average", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00448-00122183-00122483": "efficiency of 23 percent greater", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00449-00122483-00122666": "efficiency can be achieved by increasing", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00450-00122667-00122894": "the temperature ratio between the hot", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00451-00122895-00123170": "and cold ends of the generator the use", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00452-00123171-00123404": "of non contacting moving parts non", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00453-00123405-00123605": "degrading flexural bearings and a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00454-00123606-00123821": "lubrication free and hermetically sealed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00455-00123822-00124016": "environment have in test units", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00456-00124017-00124241": "demonstrated no appreciable degradation", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00457-00124242-00124574": "over years of operation experimental", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00458-00124575-00124810": "results demonstrate that an srg could", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00459-00124811-00124970": "continue running for decades without", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00460-00124971-00125264": "maintenance vibration can be eliminated", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00461-00125265-00125492": "as a concern by implementation of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00462-00125493-00125732": "dynamic balancing or use of dual opposed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00463-00125733-00126041": "piston movement potential applications", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00464-00126042-00126283": "of a stirling radioisotope power system", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00465-00126284-00126508": "include exploration and science missions", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00466-00126509-00126799": "to deep space Mars and the moon the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00467-00126800-00127091": "increased efficiency of the srg may be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00468-00127092-00127333": "demonstrated by a theoretical comparison", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00469-00127334-00127579": "of thermodynamic properties as follows", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00470-00127580-00127889": "these calculations are simplified and do", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00471-00127890-00128051": "not account for the decay of thermal", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00472-00128052-00128264": "power input due to the long half-life of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00473-00128265-00128438": "the radioisotopes used in these", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00474-00128439-00128702": "generators the assumptions for this", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00475-00128703-00128918": "analysis include that both systems are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00476-00128919-00129101": "operating at steady state under the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00477-00129102-00129293": "conditions observed in experimental", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00478-00129294-00129533": "procedures see table below for values", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00479-00129533-00129851": "used both generators can be simplified", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00480-00129852-00130046": "to heat engines to be able to compare", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00481-00130047-00130199": "their current efficiencies to their", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00482-00130200-00130496": "corresponding Carnot efficiencies the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00483-00130497-00130694": "system is assumed to be the components", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00484-00130695-00130904": "apart from the heat source and heatsink", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00485-00130905-00131180": "the thermal efficiency denoted a de th", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00486-00131181-00131660": "is given by a de th", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00487-00131661-00132268": "equals desired output required input", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00488-00132269-00133123": "equals W out Q in display style ADA", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00489-00133124-00133552": "underscore text th equals frac text", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00490-00133553-00133828": "desired output text required input", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00491-00133829-00134284": "equals frac W underscore text out Q", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00492-00134285-00134689": "underscore text in we're Prime's denote", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00493-00134690-00135073": "the time derivative from a general form", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00494-00135074-00135283": "of the first law of thermodynamics in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00495-00135284-00136341": "rate form Delta e sy s equals Q", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00496-00136342-00137116": "plus W in - Q", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00497-00137117-00137875": "out - w out display style delta-e", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00498-00137876-00138331": "carat text sys equals Q underscore text", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00499-00138332-00138708": "in + W underscore text in Q underscore", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00500-00138709-00139228": "text out W underscore text out assuming", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00501-00139229-00139420": "the system is operating at steady state", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00502-00139421-00139840": "and W", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00503-00139841-00140383": "equals zero display style W underscore", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00504-00140384-00140953": "text in equals 0 W out", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00505-00140954-00141958": "equals Q in - Q out display style W", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00506-00141959-00142275": "underscore text out equals Q underscore", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00507-00142276-00142804": "text in Q underscore text out a to th", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00508-00142805-00143233": "then can be calculated to be 110 w 2000", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00509-00143234-00143682": "w", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00510-00143683-00144721": "topic 5.5% or 140w 500w", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00511-00144722-00144994": "twenty-eight percent for the srg", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00512-00144995-00145198": "additionally the second law efficiency", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00513-00145199-00145915": "denoted ADA 2 is given by ADA 2 equals", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00514-00145916-00146774": "ADA th ADA th Rev display style ADA", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00515-00146775-00147152": "underscore text 2 equals frac a to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00516-00147153-00147515": "underscore text th ADA underscore text", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00517-00147516-00147950": "th Rev where ADA th Rev is the Carnot", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00518-00147951-00148738": "efficiency given by ADA th equals 1", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00519-00148739-00149666": "minus T heat sink T heat source display", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00520-00149667-00149999": "style ADA underscore text th equals 1", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00521-00150000-00150383": "frac t underscore text heat sink t", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00522-00150384-00150728": "underscore text heat source in which", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00523-00150729-00150905": "feet sink is the external temperature", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00524-00150906-00151223": "which has been measured to be 510 K for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00525-00151224-00151679": "the MM RTG multi-mission RTG and 363 K", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00526-00151680-00151919": "for the s RG and theat source as the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00527-00151920-00152350": "temperature of the MM RTG assumed 823 K", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00528-00152351-00152726": "11:23 K for the s RG this yields a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00529-00152727-00152939": "second law efficiency of fourteen point", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00530-00152940-00153266": "four six percent for the MM RTG or 41", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00531-00153267-00153671": "point three seven percent for the s RG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00532-00153672-00154045": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00533-00154046-00154917": "topic safety", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00534-00154918-00155553": "topic radioactive contamination", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00535-00155554-00155845": "RTGS pose a risk of radioactive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00536-00155846-00156058": "contamination if the container holding", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00537-00156059-00156297": "the fuel leaks the radioactive material", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00538-00156298-00156600": "may contaminate the environment for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00539-00156601-00156825": "spacecraft the main concern is that if", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00540-00156826-00157002": "an accident were to occur during launch", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00541-00157003-00157203": "or a subsequent passage of a spacecraft", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00542-00157204-00157461": "close to Earth harmful material could be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00543-00157462-00157665": "released into the atmosphere therefore", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00544-00157666-00157848": "their use in spacecraft and elsewhere", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00545-00157849-00158122": "has attracted controversy however this", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00546-00158123-00158313": "event is not considered likely with", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00547-00158314-00158673": "current RTG cask designs for instance", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00548-00158674-00158901": "the environmental impact study for the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00549-00158902-00159177": "Cassini Huygens probe launched in 1997", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00550-00159178-00159348": "estimated the probability of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00551-00159349-00159552": "contamination accidents at various", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00552-00159553-00159834": "stages in the mission the probability of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00553-00159835-00160002": "an accident occurring which caused", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00554-00160003-00160219": "radioactive release from one or more of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00555-00160220-00160535": "its three RTGS or from its 129", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00556-00160536-00160764": "radioisotope heater units during the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00557-00160765-00160962": "first three point five minutes following", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00558-00160963-00161310": "launch was estimated at one in 1400 the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00559-00161311-00161511": "chances of a release later in the ascent", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00560-00161512-00161857": "into orbit were one in 476 after that", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00561-00161858-00162015": "the likelihood of an accidental release", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00562-00162016-00162252": "fell off sharply to less than one in a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00563-00162253-00162508": "million if an accident which had the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00564-00162509-00162639": "potential to cause contamination", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00565-00162640-00162879": "occurred during the launch phases such", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00566-00162880-00163077": "as the spacecraft failing to reach orbit", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00567-00163078-00163270": "the probability of contamination", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00568-00163271-00163548": "actually being caused by the RTGS was", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00569-00163549-00163848": "estimated at about one in 10 the launch", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00570-00163849-00164004": "was successful in cassini-huygens", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00571-00164005-00164373": "reached Saturn to minimize the risk of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00572-00164374-00164586": "the radioactive material being released", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00573-00164587-00164833": "the fuel is stored in individual modular", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00574-00164834-00165106": "units with their own heat shielding they", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00575-00165107-00165276": "are surrounded by a layer of iridium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00576-00165277-00165465": "metal and encased in high-strength", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00577-00165466-00165789": "graphite blocks these two materials are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00578-00165790-00166057": "corrosion and heat resistant surrounding", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00579-00166058-00166243": "the graphite blocks as an aeroshell", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00580-00166244-00166447": "designed to protect the entire assembly", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00581-00166448-00166611": "against the heat of reentering the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00582-00166612-00166911": "Earth's atmosphere the plutonium fuel is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00583-00166912-00167124": "also stored in a ceramic form that has", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00584-00167125-00167356": "heat-resistant minimizing the risk of a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00585-00167357-00167685": "patient and aerosolization the ceramic", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00586-00167686-00168161": "is also highly insoluble between 1961", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00587-00168162-00168534": "2011 28 us space missions safely flew", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00588-00168535-00168753": "radioisotope energy sources the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00589-00168754-00168943": "plutonium 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00590-00168944-00169224": "used in these RTGS has a half-life of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00591-00169225-00169684": "87.7 for years in contrast to the 24,100", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00592-00169685-00170008": "ten-year half-life of plutonium-239 used", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00593-00170009-00170252": "in nuclear weapons and reactors a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00594-00170253-00170482": "consequence of the shorter half-life is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00595-00170483-00170886": "that plutonium-238 as about 275 times", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00596-00170887-00171273": "more radioactive than plutonium 239 ie", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00597-00171274-00171745": "17.3 Curie's 640 gbq per gram compared", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00598-00171746-00172336": "to 0.06 3 Curie's 2.3 gbq per gram for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00599-00172337-00172740": "instance 3.6 kilograms of plutonium 238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00600-00172741-00172981": "undergoes the same number of radioactive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00601-00172982-00173149": "decays per second as one ton of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00602-00173150-00173548": "plutonium 239 since the morbidity of the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00603-00173549-00173746": "two isotopes in terms of absorbed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00604-00173747-00173994": "radioactivity is almost exactly the same", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00605-00173995-00174453": "plutonium 238 as around 275 times more", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00606-00174454-00174831": "toxic by weight than plutonium 239 the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00607-00174832-00175062": "alpha radiation emitted by either", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00608-00175063-00175309": "isotope will not penetrate the skin but", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00609-00175310-00175512": "it can irradiate internal organs if", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00610-00175513-00175778": "plutonium is inhaled or ingested", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00611-00175779-00176032": "particularly at risk is the skeleton the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00612-00176033-00176245": "surface of which is likely to absorb the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00613-00176246-00176485": "isotope and the liver where the isotope", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00614-00176486-00176769": "will collect and become concentrated", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00615-00176770-00176970": "there have been several known accidents", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00616-00176971-00177336": "involving RTG powered spacecraft the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00617-00177337-00177528": "first one was a launch failure on the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00618-00177529-00177849": "21st of April 1964 in which the u.s.", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00619-00177850-00178128": "transit 5bn 3 navigation satellite", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00620-00178129-00178329": "failed to achieve orbit and burned up on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00621-00178330-00178716": "re-entry north of Madagascar the 17,000", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00622-00178717-00179118": "C 630 tbq plutonium metal fuel in its", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00623-00179119-00179385": "snap 9a RTG was injected into the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00624-00179386-00179583": "atmosphere over the southern hemisphere", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00625-00179584-00179748": "where it burned up and traces of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00626-00179749-00180066": "plutonium 238 were detected in the area", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00627-00180067-00180324": "a few months later this incident", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00628-00180325-00180510": "resulted in the NASA safety committee", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00629-00180511-00180807": "requiring intact re-entry in future RTG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00630-00180808-00181017": "launches which in turn impacted the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00631-00181018-00181335": "design of our T G's in the pipeline one", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00632-00181336-00181536": "innovative change was to transport the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00633-00181537-00181815": "snap 27 heat source in a graphite cask", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00634-00181816-00181992": "on the moon lander leg and have an", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00635-00181993-00182196": "astronaut use a tool to remove it and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00636-00182197-00182408": "insert it into the generator assembly", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00637-00182409-00182709": "Alan bean did this first on Apollo 12", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00638-00182710-00182898": "with some difficulty when he didn't wait", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00639-00182899-00183045": "for the assembly to temperature", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00640-00183046-00183267": "stabilize after removing the cast cover", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00641-00183268-00183435": "and the resulting friction between the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00642-00183436-00183687": "snap 27 flange and the edge of the cast", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00643-00183688-00184026": "cavity prevented removal at first the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00644-00184027-00184209": "second was the Nimbus v1 weather", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00645-00184210-00184401": "satellite whose launch vehicle was", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00646-00184402-00184590": "deliberately destroyed shortly after", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00647-00184591-00184878": "launch on the 21st of May 1968 because", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00648-00184879-00185178": "of erratic trajectory launched from the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00649-00185179-00185403": "Vandenberg Air Force Base it's snapped", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00650-00185404-00185676": "19 RTG containing relatively inert", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00651-00185677-00185898": "plutonium dioxide was recovered intact", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00652-00185899-00186096": "from the seabed in the Santa Barbara", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00653-00186097-00186270": "Channel five months later and no", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00654-00186271-00186504": "environmental contamination was detected", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00655-00186505-00186897": "in 1969 the launch of the first Lunokhod", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00656-00186898-00187068": "lunar rover mission failed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00657-00187069-00187341": "spreading polonium-210 over a large area", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00658-00187342-00187698": "of Russia the failure of the Apollo 13", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00659-00187699-00187938": "mission in April 1970 meant that the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00660-00187939-00188087": "lunar module re-entered the atmosphere", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00661-00188088-00188400": "carrying an RTG and burned up over Fiji", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00662-00188401-00188858": "it carried a snap 27 RTG containing", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00663-00188859-00189360": "44,500 c 1650 TB q of plutonium dioxide", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00664-00189361-00189609": "in a graphite cask on the lander leg", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00665-00189610-00189786": "which survived reentry into the earth's", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00666-00189787-00190035": "atmosphere intact as it was designed to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00667-00190036-00190142": "do the tragic", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00668-00190143-00190295": "turi being arranged so that it would", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00669-00190296-00190508": "plunge into six to nine kilometers of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00670-00190509-00190715": "water in a Tonga trench in the Pacific", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00671-00190716-00191083": "Ocean the absence of plutonium-238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00672-00191084-00191318": "contamination in atmospheric and sea", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00673-00191319-00191522": "water sampling confirmed the assumption", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00674-00191523-00191693": "that the cask is intact on the seabed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00675-00191694-00192005": "the cask is expected to contain the fuel", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00676-00192006-00192221": "for at least ten half-lives ie", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00677-00192222-00192521": "eight hundred seventy years the US", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00678-00192522-00192722": "Department of Energy has conducted", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00679-00192723-00192920": "seawater tests and determined that the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00680-00192921-00193118": "graphite casing which was designed to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00681-00193119-00193346": "withstand reentry is stable and no", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00682-00193347-00193570": "release of plutonium should occur", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00683-00193571-00193823": "subsequent investigations have found no", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00684-00193824-00193970": "increase in the natural background", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00685-00193971-00194303": "radiation in the area the Apollo 13", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00686-00194304-00194555": "accident represents an extreme scenario", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00687-00194556-00194765": "because of the high reentry velocities", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00688-00194766-00194948": "of the craft returning from cislunar", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00689-00194949-00195131": "space the region between Earth's", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00690-00195132-00195425": "atmosphere and the moon this accident", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00691-00195426-00195605": "has served to validate the design of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00692-00195606-00195916": "later generation RT G's as highly safe", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00693-00195917-00196355": "Mars 96 launched by Russia in 1996 but", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00694-00196356-00196511": "failed to leave Earth orbit and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00695-00196512-00196712": "re-entered the atmosphere a few hours", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00696-00196713-00197057": "later the two RTGS on board carried in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00697-00197058-00197294": "total 200 grams of plutonium and are", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00698-00197295-00197489": "assumed to have survived reentry as they", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00699-00197490-00197711": "were designed to do they are thought to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00700-00197712-00197888": "now lie somewhere in a northeast", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00701-00197889-00198176": "Southwest running oval 320 kilometers", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00702-00198177-00198395": "long by 80 kilometers wide which is", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00703-00198396-00198647": "centered 32 kilometers east of iquique", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00704-00198648-00199190": "chile one RTG the SN a p1 9 C was lost", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00705-00199191-00199391": "near the top of Nanda Devi mountain in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00706-00199392-00199679": "India in 1965 when it was stored in a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00707-00199680-00199847": "rock formation near the top of the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00708-00199848-00199991": "mountain in the face of a snow storm", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00709-00199992-00200195": "before it could be installed to power a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00710-00200196-00200462": "CIA remote automated station collecting", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00711-00200463-00200642": "telemetry from the Chinese rocket", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00712-00200643-00200945": "testing facility the seven capsules were", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00713-00200946-00201137": "carried down the mountain onto a glacier", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00714-00201138-00201395": "by an avalanche and never recovered it", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00715-00201396-00201593": "is most likely that they melted through", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00716-00201594-00201704": "the glacier and were pulverized", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00717-00201705-00202052": "whereupon the 238 plutonium zirconium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00718-00202053-00202295": "alloy fuel oxidized soil particles that", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00719-00202296-00202448": "are moving in a plume under the glacier", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00720-00202449-00202736": "the snapped 27 heat source traveled to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00721-00202737-00202952": "the moon in a graphite cask attached to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00722-00202953-00203132": "the lander leg from which an astronaut", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00723-00203133-00203321": "removed it with a handling tool after a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00724-00203322-00203479": "successful landing and play", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00725-00203480-00203812": "did an RTG many beta m RTG is produced", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00726-00203813-00204025": "by the Soviet Union to power lighthouses", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00727-00204026-00204245": "and beacons have become orphan sources", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00728-00204246-00204548": "of radiation several of these units have", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00729-00204549-00204727": "been illegally dismantled for scrap", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00730-00204728-00204931": "metal resulting in the complete exposure", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00731-00204932-00205175": "of the senior 90 source fallen into the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00732-00205176-00205403": "ocean or have defective shielding due to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00733-00205404-00205721": "poor design or physical damage the US", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00734-00205721-00205919": "Department of Defense Cooperative Threat", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00735-00205919-00206164": "Reduction program has expressed concern", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00736-00206165-00206429": "that material from the beta M RTGS can", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00737-00206430-00206623": "be used by terrorists to construct a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00738-00206625-00206821": "dirty bomb", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00739-00206823-00207171": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00740-00207173-00207721": "topic nuclear fission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00741-00207721-00208071": "RTGS and nuclear power reactors use very", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00742-00208073-00208369": "different nuclear reactions nuclear", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00743-00208369-00208566": "power reactors use controlled nuclear", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00744-00208567-00208852": "fission in a chain reaction the rate of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00745-00208853-00209002": "the reaction can be controlled with", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00746-00209003-00209254": "Neutron absorbers so power can be varied", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00747-00209255-00209448": "with demand or shut off entirely for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00748-00209450-00209748": "maintenance however care is needed to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00749-00209750-00209934": "avoid uncontrolled operation at", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00750-00209935-00210250": "dangerously high power levels chain", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00751-00210251-00210550": "reactions do not occur in RTGS so heat", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00752-00210551-00210735": "is produced at an unchangeable though", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00753-00210736-00210967": "steadily decreasing rate that depends", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00754-00210967-00211180": "only on the amount of fuel isotope and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00755-00211181-00211438": "its half-life an accidental power", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00756-00211439-00211734": "excursion is impossible however if a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00757-00211735-00211959": "launch or reentry accident occurs and", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00758-00211960-00212169": "the fuel is dispersed the combined power", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00759-00212171-00212421": "output of the radionuclides now set free", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00760-00212423-00212803": "does not drop in an RTG heat generation", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00761-00212804-00213013": "cannot be varied with demand or shut off", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00762-00213014-00213325": "when not needed therefore auxiliary", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00763-00213326-00213565": "power supplies such as rechargeable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00764-00213566-00213751": "batteries may be needed to meet peak", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00765-00213752-00213960": "demand and adequate cooling must be", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00766-00213961-00214146": "provided at all times including the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00767-00214148-00214354": "pre-launch and early flight phases of a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00768-00214355-00214589": "space mission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00769-00214590-00214934": "topic subcritical multiplicator RTG due", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00770-00214935-00215202": "to the shortage of plutonium-238", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00771-00215203-00215432": "a new kind of RTG assisted by", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00772-00215433-00215654": "subcritical reactions has been proposed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00773-00215655-00216032": "in this kind of RTG the alpha decay from", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00774-00216033-00216276": "the radioisotope is also used in alpha", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00775-00216277-00216455": "Neutron reactions with a suitable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00776-00216456-00216728": "elements such as beryllium this way a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00777-00216729-00216948": "long-lived neutron source is produced", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00778-00216948-00217167": "because the system is working with a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00779-00217167-00217466": "criticality close to but less than 1 ie", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00780-00217467-00218040": "keV", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00781-00218041-00218798": "topic RTG for interstellar probes", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00782-00218798-00219054": "RTG have been proposed for use on", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00783-00219055-00219242": "realistic interstellar precursor", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00784-00219244-00219464": "missions and interstellar probes an", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00785-00219465-00219690": "example of this as the innovative", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00786-00219691-00219960": "interstellar Explorer 2003 current", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00787-00219961-00220458": "proposal from NASA an RTG using 241 M", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00788-00220459-00220662": "was proposed for this type of mission in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00789-00220663-00220959": "2002 this could support mission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00790-00220960-00221178": "extensions up to 1,000 years on the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00791-00221179-00221358": "interstellar probe because the power", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00792-00221359-00221571": "output would decline more slowly over", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00793-00221571-00221808": "the long term than plutonium other", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00794-00221809-00222108": "isotopes for RTG were also examined in", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00795-00222109-00222317": "the study looking at traits such as watt", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00796-00222319-00222644": "per gram half-life and decay products an", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00797-00222644-00222951": "interstellar probe proposal from 1999", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00798-00222952-00223148": "suggested using three advanced", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00799-00223150-00223488": "radioisotope power sources Arps the RTG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00800-00223489-00223665": "electricity can be used for powering", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00801-00223666-00223898": "scientific instruments and communication", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00802-00223900-00224154": "to earth on the probes one mission", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00803-00224155-00224352": "proposed using the electricity to power", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00804-00224353-00224561": "ion engines calling this method", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00805-00224562-00224953": "radioisotope electric propulsion Rep", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00806-00224954-00225328": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00807-00225329-00225636": "topic electrostatic boosted", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00808-00225637-00226207": "radioisotopes heat sources", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00809-00226208-00226453": "a power enhancement for radioisotopes", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00810-00226454-00226656": "heat sources based on a self-induced", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00811-00226657-00226926": "electrostatic field has been proposed", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00812-00226927-00227196": "according to the authors enhancements of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00813-00227198-00227389": "up to 10 percent could be attainable", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00814-00227390-00227657": "using beta sources", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00815-00227658-00228032": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00816-00228033-00228564": "topic models", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00817-00228565-00228899": "a typical RTG is powered by radioactive", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00818-00228900-00229092": "decay and features electricity from", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00819-00229092-00229296": "thermoelectric conversion but for the", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00820-00229296-00229508": "sake of knowledge some systems with some", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00821-00229509-00229737": "variations on that concept are included", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00822-00229738-00230152": "here", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00823-00230153-00230676": "topic space", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00824-00230677-00231006": "asterisk the ASR G is not really an RTG", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00825-00231007-00231260": "it uses a Stirling power device that", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00826-00231261-00231494": "runs on radioisotope see Stirling", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00827-00231496-00231842": "radioisotope generator asterisk asterisk", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00828-00231844-00232215": "the bes 5 buck Bayes minus 5 reactor was", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00829-00232216-00232404": "a fast breeder reactor which used", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00830-00232405-00232641": "thermocouples based on semiconductors to", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00831-00232642-00232829": "convert heat directly into electricity", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00832-00232830-00233192": "asterisk asterisk asterisk the SNA p1o a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00833-00233194-00233466": "used enriched uranium fuel zirconium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00834-00233467-00233669": "hydride as a moderator liquid", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00835-00233669-00233894": "sodium-potassium alloy coolant and was", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00836-00233896-00234108": "activated or deactivated with beryllium", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00837-00234109-00234381": "reflectors reactor heat fed a", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00838-00234382-00234594": "thermoelectric conversion system for", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00839-00234594-00234804": "electrical production", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00840-00234805-00235155": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00841-00235156-00235676": "topic Terrestrial", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00842-00235677-00236021": "you", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00843-00236021-00236719": "topic nuclear power systems in space", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00844-00236721-00236998": "nones spacecraft nuclear power systems", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00845-00237000-00237287": "and their fate systems face a variety of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00846-00237288-00237614": "fates for example Apollo snap 27 were", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00847-00237615-00237863": "left on the moon some other spacecraft", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00848-00237864-00238148": "also have small radioisotope eaters", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00849-00238148-00238373": "for example each of the Mars exploration", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00850-00238373-00238696": "Rovers have a 1 watt radioisotope heater", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00851-00238696-00238916": "spacecraft use different amounts of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00852-00238917-00239221": "material for example MSL curiosity has", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00853-00239223-00239446": "four point eight kilograms of", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00854-00239446-00239726": "plutonium-238 dioxide while the Cassini", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00855-00239727-00240175": "spacecraft had 32.7 kilogram", "JrJ8AcupXqk-00856-00240176-00240556": "equals equals see also"}}, {"audio_id": "JsoaXbRk9bM", "text": {"JsoaXbRk9bM-00000-00000236-00000526": "my friends at hearing back with our", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00001-00000527-00000743": "weekly update from the volunteer Center", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00002-00000744-00001066": "of Lubbock we have had a great packed up", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00003-00001067-00001403": "week that started on Monday with Martin", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00004-00001404-00001726": "Luther King day and oh my goodness it", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00005-00001727-00002076": "was amazing we had", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00006-00002077-00002495": "220 plus people that showed up here at", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00007-00002496-00002800": "the volunteer Center to help with a", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00008-00002801-00003118": "variety of things we made blankets for", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00009-00003119-00003538": "uh Lubbock impact we made care bags for", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00010-00003539-00003769": "the folks that lived in the Chapman Hill", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00011-00003770-00004085": "uh neighborhood and delivered those in", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00012-00004086-00004427": "the afternoon to them we made Valentines", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00013-00004428-00004667": "for the International Rescue committee", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00014-00004668-00005038": "as well as Meals on Wheels I have folks", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00015-00005039-00005363": "and we also decorated delivery bags for", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00016-00005364-00005567": "Meals on Wheels so that was a great", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00017-00005568-00005956": "morning just a big mixture of folks from", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00018-00005957-00006383": "a family with a tiny baby to some of our", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00019-00006384-00006664": "some of my friends that are are my age", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00020-00006665-00006977": "so in everybody in between it was a", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00021-00006978-00007319": "great day and uh those projects happen", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00022-00007320-00007655": "with us but we also had Partners Lubbock", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00023-00007656-00008063": "Habitat for Humanity I did a build that", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00024-00008064-00008296": "day and they had a lot of volunteers", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00025-00008297-00008596": "East lubric art house put together over", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00026-00008597-00009059": "50 quilts for uh folks in their uh", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00027-00009060-00009413": "neighborhood and in community Catholic", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00028-00009414-00009671": "Charities worked at their", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00029-00009672-00010091": "um uh store and I I had some great", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00030-00010092-00010289": "volunteers", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00031-00010290-00010613": "um there as well and then the roots", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00032-00010614-00010877": "community garden did some great", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00033-00010878-00011153": "gardening uh ending up the gardening", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00034-00011154-00011333": "year and starting up the gardening year", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00035-00011334-00011621": "so it was a really big way I can't think", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00036-00011622-00011917": "of any better way that we could have", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00037-00011918-00012209": "celebrated and honored the great Legend", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00038-00012210-00012520": "see and vision of Dr Martin Luther King", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00039-00012521-00012857": "so we loved that loved that", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00040-00012858-00012922": "um", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00041-00012923-00013085": "and a lot of other things have been", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00042-00013086-00013307": "going on gotten to have some great", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00043-00013308-00013511": "visits this week", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00044-00013512-00013883": "um with our friends and partners uh we", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00045-00013884-00014165": "have a new social media intern Maddie", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00046-00014166-00014483": "and she it was fun to talk to to her and", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00047-00014484-00014747": "she's got some really fun ideas for us", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00048-00014747-00015053": "so stay tuned for that I also got to", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00049-00015054-00015383": "visit with our friend Robin Rainey who's", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00050-00015384-00015736": "a great leader of Goodwill Industries", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00051-00015737-00016108": "here they're preparing for a carf", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00052-00016109-00016475": "accreditation which is a national uh uh", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00053-00016476-00016733": "accreditation it's a big deal and she", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00054-00016734-00016889": "asked me to visit with their", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00055-00016890-00017153": "accreditation team", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00056-00017154-00017435": "um about the kind of partner they are in", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00057-00017436-00017639": "the community and so I've gotten to do", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00058-00017640-00017794": "that this morning and what a great", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00059-00017795-00018107": "conversation we had as I reflected on", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00060-00018108-00018400": "the really Mighty work and big impact", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00061-00018401-00018779": "that uh Goodwill does specifically under", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00062-00018780-00019055": "Robin's leadership so that was fun I", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00063-00019056-00019294": "also got to visit with Cynthia and Terry", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00064-00019295-00019553": "from Catholic Charities I'm getting to", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00065-00019554-00019841": "start a new partnership with them in", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00066-00019842-00020200": "support of their kinship team it's a", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00067-00020201-00020429": "great program that they do and so I'm", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00068-00020430-00020717": "really excited about getting to start uh", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00069-00020718-00020980": "working with them I had lunch and then", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00070-00020981-00021264": "good ketchup visit with Ferris from EMC", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00071-00021265-00021593": "foundation and oh my goodness the work", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00072-00021594-00021814": "that they're doing the care that they're", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00073-00021815-00022247": "bringing to the residents of not only", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00074-00022248-00022553": "Lubbock but the whole surrounding South", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00075-00022554-00022913": "Plains in Eastern New Mexico is just", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00076-00022914-00023194": "phenomenal so it's it's fun and it's", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00077-00023195-00023507": "inspiring to hear about about their", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00078-00023508-00023680": "their really", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00079-00023681-00023843": "um big work", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00080-00023844-00024167": "we're continuing to evaluate and prepare", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00081-00024168-00024521": "reports and consider Grant requests all", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00082-00024522-00024899": "of which gets me very excited uh because", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00083-00024900-00025235": "I get to think about what worked and", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00084-00025236-00025505": "what we want to build on and so this is", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00085-00025506-00025889": "this continues to be a really great uh", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00086-00025889-00026158": "planning time we've also finalized our", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00087-00026160-00026512": "financial reports for the end of year", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00088-00026513-00026740": "um and we're preparing for our audit for", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00089-00026741-00027005": "next week and the fun thing about that", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00090-00027006-00027455": "is just to see really such hard evidence", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00091-00027456-00028055": "uh numbers wise dollars wise of of what", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00092-00028056-00028318": "we were able to accomplish last year we", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00093-00028319-00028483": "couldn't have done it any of it without", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00094-00028483-00028817": "without you guys so we're so thankful", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00095-00028818-00029045": "and grateful for all the ways that that", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00096-00029045-00029399": "you've um supported us", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00097-00029400-00029657": "um it's busy and productive as we've", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00098-00029658-00029927": "been I'm equally committed to easing", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00099-00029927-00030268": "into this new year and having some time", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00100-00030269-00030701": "for some gentle time and some reflecting", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00101-00030702-00030887": "time", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00102-00030888-00031162": "um I what it I've been thinking about", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00103-00031163-00031420": "what it means to really fully love", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00104-00031422-00031720": "myself and the people that I have", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00105-00031722-00031907": "touched with the people that I'm a part", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00106-00031908-00032164": "of the community with how we care for", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00107-00032166-00032357": "each other", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00108-00032358-00032801": "um how we how we are how our beings are", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00109-00032802-00033035": "doing I don't know about you but that", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00110-00033036-00033340": "gets me really fired up I'm so blessed", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00111-00033341-00033612": "to get to do all of it with you guys", "JsoaXbRk9bM-00112-00033613-00034130": "here comes love for your day take care"}}, {"audio_id": "JsQkTN2nXlg", "text": {"JsQkTN2nXlg-00000-00000059-00000377": "so I just wanted to provide sort of an", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00001-00000378-00000743": "overview of how to access the data for", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00002-00000744-00001019": "the gauging station part of this lab so", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00003-00001019-00001145": "you'll see this is sort of the first", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00004-00001146-00001277": "thing after you click on the link from", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00005-00001278-00001487": "the flood lab that kind of takes you", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00006-00001488-00001684": "this sort of overview page which just", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00007-00001685-00002002": "you know it kind of X out and all of", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00008-00002003-00002141": "these individual dots represent", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00009-00002142-00002357": "different gauging stations all across", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00010-00002358-00002560": "the country so you can see some areas", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00011-00002561-00002747": "are wetter the sort of black and blue", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00012-00002748-00002987": "areas are really high water conditions", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00013-00002988-00003353": "red yellow are lower water conditions so", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00014-00003354-00003581": "if we kind of come over here we can pick", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00015-00003582-00003797": "on a particular station", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00016-00003797-00003983": "and I'm looking at the Nooksack River at", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00017-00003984-00004145": "Ferndale", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00018-00004146-00004372": "um and so it shows me specifically what", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00019-00004373-00004606": "the cubic feet is over the last several", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00020-00004607-00004756": "days", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00021-00004757-00004888": "um it you know I can see what", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00022-00004889-00005093": "temperature it is I can see the gauge", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00023-00005094-00005356": "height if I want to I can also expand", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00024-00005357-00005656": "this over a shorter period of time", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00025-00005657-00005854": "if I wanted to put it a log scale to", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00026-00005855-00006035": "kind of give some context I could but", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00027-00006036-00006202": "it's not really necessary right now", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00028-00006203-00006370": "since it's", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00029-00006371-00006689": "um not a big amount of change", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00030-00006690-00006863": "um but I can also then show the map", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00031-00006864-00007084": "where this is coming from so I can zoom", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00032-00007086-00007228": "into that", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00033-00007229-00007481": "and get a much better sense of where", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00034-00007481-00007660": "that is so that can kind of give me a", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00035-00007661-00007781": "sense of whether it's upstream or", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00036-00007781-00008123": "Downstream sometimes it'll even tell you", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00037-00008123-00008471": "um I might go to the site page so it", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00038-00008472-00008741": "gives me all this great information it", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00039-00008742-00009035": "will tell me", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00040-00009036-00009335": "um the current conditions over the last", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00041-00009336-00009527": "seven days I can get over the last 30", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00042-00009528-00009785": "days so I can see that it's sort of", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00043-00009786-00010013": "definitely lower than it has been I can", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00044-00010014-00010228": "get over the last year", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00045-00010229-00010414": "so I can also get a sense of sort of", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00046-00010415-00010769": "where this is relative to the last year", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00047-00010770-00011087": "you know over this time period but it", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00048-00011088-00011387": "also then shows sort of these flood", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00049-00011388-00011573": "record Heights as well right so I can", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00050-00011574-00011759": "kind of contextualize where this where", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00051-00011760-00011974": "what the height is", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00052-00011975-00012292": "um or the discharge again you can kind", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00053-00012293-00012514": "of look at discharge instead", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00054-00012515-00012737": "um and you can compare it to last year", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00055-00012738-00012946": "you can display the median so what's the", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00056-00012947-00013108": "sort of", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00057-00013109-00013253": "average", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00058-00013254-00013438": "height at this time of year so you can", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00059-00013440-00013630": "see we're kind of below average these", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00060-00013631-00013786": "lines would indicate sort of flood", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00061-00013787-00013969": "stages so you can see of course last", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00062-00013969-00014219": "November we had really really high", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00063-00014219-00014458": "levels so the idea is this also tells", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00064-00014459-00014722": "you sort of the median over what period", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00065-00014723-00014903": "of time", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00066-00014904-00015233": "um you can look at a whole bunch of data", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00067-00015234-00015533": "it looks like the discharge", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00068-00015534-00015899": "over since 1989", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00069-00015900-00016061": "um again this sort of shows us that", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00070-00016062-00016325": "we're sort of in the sort of this is", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00071-00016326-00016463": "technically arguing that it's sort of", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00072-00016464-00016679": "Upstream flow line I would argue it's", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00073-00016680-00016811": "somewhere in between", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00074-00016812-00017003": "a lot of information right so the idea", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00075-00017004-00017333": "is once you actually go to the sort of", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00076-00017334-00017644": "home page of the particular site you can", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00077-00017645-00017825": "get a lot of information I hope that", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00078-00017826-00017986": "helps as you're looking to answer the", "JsQkTN2nXlg-00079-00017987-00018284": "questions in lab this week"}}, {"audio_id": "Jsbfg5XNdHA", "text": {"Jsbfg5XNdHA-00000-00000537-00015903": "[Music]", "Jsbfg5XNdHA-00001-00015904-00016112": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "Jt08gcYYSEA", "text": {"Jt08gcYYSEA-00000-00000049-00000297": "the Contras were the various US backed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00001-00000298-00000501": "and funded right-wing rebel groups that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00002-00000501-00000827": "were active from 1979 to the early 1990s", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00003-00000828-00001011": "in opposition to the Socialists and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00004-00001011-00001175": "inist ahuna of national reconstruction", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00005-00001176-00001506": "Hunta in Nicaragua among the separate", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00006-00001507-00001733": "contra groups the Nicaraguan Democratic", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00007-00001734-00001985": "force fdn emerged as the largest by far", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00008-00001986-00002225": "in 1987", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00009-00002226-00002441": "virtually all contra organizations were", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00010-00002442-00002648": "united at least nominally into the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00011-00002649-00002939": "Nicaraguan resistance during their war", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00012-00002940-00003122": "against the Nicaraguan government the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00013-00003123-00003288": "Contras committed a large number of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00014-00003289-00003477": "human rights violations and used", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00015-00003478-00003681": "terrorist tactics carrying out more than", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00016-00003682-00004004": "1300 terrorist attacks these actions", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00017-00004005-00004127": "were frequently carried out", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00018-00004128-00004325": "systematically as a part of the strategy", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00019-00004326-00004634": "of the Contras supporters of the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00020-00004635-00004795": "tried to downplay these violations", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00021-00004796-00005031": "particularly the Reagan administration", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00022-00005032-00005241": "in the US which engaged in a campaign of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00023-00005242-00005484": "white propaganda to alter public opinion", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00024-00005485-00005666": "in favor of the Contras while covered", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00025-00005667-00005834": "Lee encouraging the Contras to attack", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00026-00005835-00006056": "civilian targets from an early stage the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00027-00006057-00006243": "rebels received financial and military", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00028-00006244-00006404": "support from the United States", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00029-00006405-00006567": "government and their military", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00030-00006568-00006795": "significance decisively depended on it", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00031-00006795-00007083": "after US support was banned by Congress", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00032-00007084-00007274": "the Reagan administration Coverley", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00033-00007275-00007535": "continued it these illegal activities", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00034-00007536-00007756": "culminated in the iran-contra affair", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00035-00007757-00008138": "the term contra comes from the Spanish", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00036-00008139-00008339": "contra which means against but in this", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00037-00008340-00008546": "case is short for LA contra revolución", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00038-00008547-00008945": "in English the counter-revolution", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00039-00008946-00009126": "you", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00040-00009127-00009634": "topic history", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00041-00009635-00010120": "topic origins", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00042-00010121-00010324": "the Contras were not a monolithic group", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00043-00010325-00010543": "but a combination of three distinct", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00044-00010544-00010840": "elements of Nicaraguan society ex", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00045-00010841-00011044": "Guardsmen of the Nicaraguan National", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00046-00011045-00011236": "Guard and other right-wing figures who", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00047-00011237-00011431": "had fought for Nicaragua Zechs dictator", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00048-00011432-00011698": "Somoza these later were especially found", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00049-00011699-00011896": "in the military wing of the Nicaraguan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00050-00011897-00012208": "Democratic force fdn remnants of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00051-00012209-00012394": "guard later formed groups such as the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00052-00012395-00012616": "15th of September Legion the anti", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00053-00012617-00012829": "sandanista guerrilla Special Forces and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00054-00012830-00013026": "the National Army of liberation", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00055-00013027-00013258": "initially however these groups were", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00056-00013259-00013474": "small and conducted little active rating", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00057-00013475-00013791": "into Nicaragua and ISA Mo's Easter's who", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00058-00013793-00013978": "had supported the revolution but felt", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00059-00013979-00014206": "betrayed by the Sandinista government eg", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00060-00014207-00014407": "Edgar gemoro prominent member of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00061-00014408-00014674": "political Directorate of the fdn or Jose", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00062-00014675-00014860": "Francisco Cardinal who had briefly", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00063-00014861-00015034": "served in the Council of State before", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00064-00015035-00015247": "leaving Nicaragua out of disagreement", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00065-00015247-00015391": "with the Sandinista government's", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00066-00015391-00015586": "policies and founding the Nicaraguan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00067-00015587-00015838": "Democratic Union udn an opposition group", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00068-00015838-00016174": "of Nicaraguan exiles in Miami another", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00069-00016175-00016357": "example are the milpas militias", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00070-00016358-00016597": "populares and e Sandinistas peasant", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00071-00016598-00016825": "militias led by disillusioned sandanista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00072-00016826-00016994": "veterans from the northern mountains", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00073-00016995-00017293": "founded by pedro joaquin Gonzales known", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00074-00017294-00017611": "as Dimas the mill pistas were also known", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00075-00017612-00017860": "as chill oats green corn even after his", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00076-00017861-00018128": "death other milpas bands sprouted during", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00077-00018129-00018250": "1980-1981", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00078-00018251-00018525": "the mill pistas were composed largely of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00079-00018526-00018766": "campesino peasant Highlanders and rural", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00080-00018767-00019057": "workers Nicaraguans who had avoided", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00081-00019058-00019285": "direct involvement in the revolution but", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00082-00019286-00019691": "opposed the Sandinistas", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00083-00019692-00020193": "topic main groups", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00084-00020194-00020418": "the CIA and Argentine intelligence", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00085-00020419-00020673": "seeking to unify the anti sandanista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00086-00020674-00020892": "cause before initiating large-scale aid", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00087-00020893-00021132": "persuaded the 15th of September Legion", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00088-00021133-00021351": "the udn and several former smaller", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00089-00021352-00021636": "groups to merge in September 1981 as the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00090-00021637-00021846": "Nicaraguan democratic force wears a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00091-00021847-00022097": "democratic in ikura Glenn say fdn", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00092-00022098-00022383": "although the fdn had its roots in two", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00093-00022384-00022560": "groups made up of former National", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00094-00022561-00022791": "Guardsmen of the Somoza regime its joint", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00095-00022792-00022947": "political Directorate was led by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00096-00022948-00023148": "businessman and former anti Somoza", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00097-00023149-00023408": "activist Adolfo Calero Porter Carrera", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00098-00023409-00023679": "edgar gemoro later stated that there was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00099-00023680-00023913": "strong opposition within the UDN against", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00100-00023914-00024072": "working with the guardsmen and that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00101-00024073-00024237": "merging only took place because of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00102-00024238-00024510": "insistence by the CIA based in Honduras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00103-00024511-00024702": "Nicaragua was northern neighbor under", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00104-00024703-00024876": "the command of former national guard", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00105-00024877-00025122": "colonel Andrey K Bermudez the new fdn", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00106-00025123-00025278": "commenced to draw in other smaller", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00107-00025279-00025545": "insurgent forces in the north largely", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00108-00025546-00025776": "financed trained equipped armed and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00109-00025777-00025980": "organized by the u.s. it emerged as the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00110-00025981-00026202": "largest and most active contra group in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00111-00026202-00026529": "April 1982 Edmund Pastora commandante", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00112-00026530-00026724": "Serra one of the heroes in the fight", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00113-00026725-00026931": "against Somoza organized the Sandinista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00114-00026932-00027222": "revolutionary front FRS embedded in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00115-00027223-00027435": "democratic revolutionary alliance art", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00116-00027436-00027606": "and declared war on the Sandinista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00117-00027607-00027918": "government himself a former sandanista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00118-00027919-00028104": "who had held several high posts in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00119-00028105-00028289": "government he had resigned abruptly in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00120-00028291-00028533": "1981 and defected believing that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00121-00028533-00028713": "newly found power had corrupted the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00122-00028714-00029037": "Sandinistas original ideas a popular and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00123-00029038-00029286": "charismatic leader Pastora initially saw", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00124-00029287-00029556": "his group develop quickly he confined", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00125-00029557-00029757": "himself to operate in the southern part", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00126-00029758-00029985": "of Nicaragua after a press conference he", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00127-00029986-00030239": "was holding on the 30th of May 1984 was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00128-00030241-00030579": "bombed he voluntarily withdrew from the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00129-00030580-00030786": "contra struggle a third force masoor", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00130-00030787-00031026": "asada appeared among the mosquito sumo", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00131-00031027-00031200": "and Rama Amerindian peoples of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00132-00031201-00031383": "Nicaragua's Atlantic coast who in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00133-00031383-00031614": "December 1981 found themselves in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00134-00031614-00031797": "conflict with the authorities following", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00135-00031798-00031970": "the government's efforts to nationalize", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00136-00031972-00032205": "Indian land in the course of this", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00137-00032206-00032382": "conflict forced removal of at least", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00138-00032383-00032645": "10,000 Indians to relocation centers in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00139-00032647-00032796": "the interior of the country and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00140-00032797-00033000": "subsequent burning of some villages took", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00141-00033001-00033299": "place the Mysore asada movement split in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00142-00033300-00033576": "1983 with the breakaway miss Ora group", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00143-00033577-00033780": "steadman [__] muller aligned itself", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00144-00033781-00034014": "more closely with the fdn and the rest", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00145-00034015-00034167": "accommodating themselves with the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00146-00034168-00034446": "Sandinistas on the 8th of december 1984", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00147-00034447-00034629": "a ceasefire agreement known as the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00148-00034630-00034818": "bogota Accord was signed by masseur", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00149-00034819-00035027": "asada and the Nicaraguan government a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00150-00035028-00035321": "subsequent autonomy statute in September", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00151-00035322-00035580": "1987 largely diffused mosquito", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00152-00035581-00035925": "resistance", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00153-00035926-00036311": "topic unity efforts", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00154-00036312-00036445": "you", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00155-00036446-00036697": "US officials were active in attempting", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00156-00036698-00037048": "to unite the contra groups in June 1985", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00157-00037049-00037252": "most of the group's reorganized as the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00158-00037253-00037501": "United Nicaraguan opposition uno under", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00159-00037502-00037732": "the leadership of Adolfo Calero arturo", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00160-00037733-00037999": "cruz and alfonso rubella all originally", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00161-00038000-00038212": "supporters of the anti Somoza revolution", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00162-00038213-00038575": "after Uno's dissolution early in 1987", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00163-00038576-00038794": "the Nicaraguan resistance RN was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00164-00038795-00039297": "organized along similar lines in May", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00165-00039298-00039567": "topic US military and financial", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00166-00039568-00040008": "assistance", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00167-00040009-00040227": "in front of the International Court of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00168-00040228-00040422": "Justice Nicaragua claimed that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00169-00040423-00040611": "Contras were altogether a creation of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00170-00040612-00040896": "the US this claim was rejected however", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00171-00040897-00041055": "the evidence of a very close", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00172-00041056-00041247": "relationship between the Contras in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00173-00041248-00041397": "United States was considered", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00174-00041398-00041661": "overwhelming and incontrovertible the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00175-00041662-00041826": "u.s. played a very large role in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00176-00041827-00042084": "financing training arming and advising", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00177-00042085-00042276": "the Contras over a long period and the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00178-00042277-00042468": "Contras only became capable of carrying", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00179-00042469-00042702": "out significant military operations as a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00180-00042703-00043151": "result of this support", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00181-00043152-00043632": "topic political background", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00182-00043633-00043857": "the US government viewed the leftist", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00183-00043858-00044015": "Sandinistas as a threat to economic", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00184-00044016-00044261": "interests of American corporations in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00185-00044262-00044580": "Nicaragua and to national security US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00186-00044581-00044864": "President Ronald Reagan stated in 1983", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00187-00044865-00045137": "that the defense of the USA's southern", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00188-00045138-00045455": "frontier was at stake in spite of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00189-00045456-00045689": "Sandinista victory being declared fair", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00190-00045690-00045927": "the United States continued to oppose", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00191-00045928-00046196": "the left-wing Nicaraguan government and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00192-00046197-00046433": "opposed its ties to Cuba and the Soviet", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00193-00046434-00046715": "Union Ronald Reagan who had assumed the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00194-00046716-00046986": "American presidency in January 1981", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00195-00046987-00047211": "accused the Sandinistas of importing", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00196-00047212-00047442": "Cuban style socialism and aiding leftist", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00197-00047443-00047711": "guerrillas in El Salvador the Reagan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00198-00047712-00047883": "administration continued to view the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00199-00047884-00048111": "Sandinistas as undemocratic despite the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00200-00048112-00048345": "1984 Nicaraguan elections being", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00201-00048346-00048530": "generally declared fair by foreign", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00202-00048531-00048810": "observers throughout the 1980s the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00203-00048811-00048995": "Sandinista government was regarded as", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00204-00048996-00049283": "partly free by Freedom House an", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00205-00049284-00049487": "organization financed by the US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00206-00049488-00049842": "government on the 4th of January 1982", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00207-00049843-00050090": "Reagan signed the top-secret national", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00208-00050091-00050390": "security decision directive 17 and sdd", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00209-00050391-00050670": "17 giving the CIA the authority to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00210-00050671-00050889": "recruit and support the Contras with 19", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00211-00050890-00051146": "million dollars in military aid the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00212-00051147-00051332": "effort to support the Contras was one", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00213-00051333-00051519": "component of the Reagan doctrine which", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00214-00051520-00051716": "called for providing military support to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00215-00051717-00051885": "movements opposing soviet supported", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00216-00051886-00052283": "communist governments by december 1981", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00217-00052284-00052491": "however the united states had already", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00218-00052491-00052706": "begun to support armed opponents of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00219-00052707-00052950": "sandanista government from the beginning", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00220-00052951-00053213": "the CIA was in charge the arming", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00221-00053214-00053432": "clothing feeding and supervision of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00222-00053433-00053597": "Contras became the most ambitious", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00223-00053598-00053792": "paramilitary and political action", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00224-00053794-00054012": "operation mounted by the agency in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00225-00054013-00054288": "nearly a decade in the fiscal year 1984", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00226-00054289-00054530": "the US Congress approved 24 million", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00227-00054532-00054846": "dollars in contra aid however since the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00228-00054847-00055059": "Contras failed to win widespread popular", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00229-00055060-00055254": "support or military victories within", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00230-00055254-00055500": "Nicaragua opinion polls indicated that a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00231-00055501-00055694": "majority of the US public was not", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00232-00055695-00055836": "supportive of the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00233-00055837-00056022": "the Reagan administration lost much of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00234-00056023-00056243": "its support regarding its contra policy", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00235-00056244-00056472": "within Congress after disclosure of CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00236-00056473-00056715": "mining of Nicaraguan ports and a report", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00237-00056716-00056867": "of the Bureau of intelligence and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00238-00056869-00056973": "research commissioned by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00239-00056974-00057132": "the State Department found Reagan's", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00240-00057133-00057339": "allegations about Soviet influence in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00241-00057340-00057660": "Nicaragua exaggerated Congress cut off", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00242-00057661-00057933": "all funds for the Contras in 1985 by the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00243-00057934-00058176": "third Boland Amendment the Boland", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00244-00058177-00058347": "amendment had first been passed by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00245-00058348-00058707": "Congress in December 1982 at this time", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00246-00058708-00058929": "it only outlawed US assistance to the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00247-00058929-00059070": "Contras for the purpose of overthrowing", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00248-00059071-00059283": "the Nicaraguan government while allowing", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00249-00059284-00059586": "assistance for other purposes in October", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00250-00059587-00059877": "1984 it was amended to forbid action by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00251-00059878-00060060": "not only the Defense Department and the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00252-00060061-00060294": "Central Intelligence Agency but all US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00253-00060295-00060605": "government agencies nevertheless the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00254-00060607-00060755": "case for support of the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00255-00060757-00060996": "continued to be made in Washington DC by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00256-00060997-00061179": "both the Reagan administration and the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00257-00061179-00061377": "Heritage Foundation which argued that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00258-00061378-00061541": "support for the Contras would counter", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00259-00061542-00061779": "Soviet influence in Nicaragua on the 1st", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00260-00061779-00062037": "of May 1985 President Reagan announced", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00261-00062038-00062184": "that his administration perceived", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00262-00062185-00062421": "Nicaragua to be an unusual and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00263-00062422-00062628": "extraordinary threat to the national", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00264-00062629-00062844": "security and foreign policy of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00265-00062845-00063201": "United States and declared a national", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00266-00063202-00063530": "emergency and a trade embargo against", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00267-00063532-00063864": "Nicaragua to deal with that threat it is", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00268-00063865-00064077": "now a given it is true", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00269-00064078-00064452": "The Washington Post declared in 1986 the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00270-00064453-00064698": "Sandinistas are Communists of the Cuban", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00271-00064699-00064991": "or Soviet school that the Reagan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00272-00064992-00065169": "administration is right to take", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00273-00065170-00065484": "Nicaragua as a serious menace to civil", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00274-00065485-00065739": "peace and democracy in Nicaragua and to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00275-00065740-00065993": "the stability and security of the region", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00276-00065994-00066345": "that we must fit Nicaragua back into a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00277-00066346-00066720": "Central American mode and turn Nicaragua", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00278-00066721-00067065": "back toward democracy and with the Latin", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00279-00067066-00067398": "American democracies demand reasonable", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00280-00067399-00067710": "conduct by regional standard soon after", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00281-00067711-00067923": "the embargo was established Managua", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00282-00067924-00068205": "re-declare a policy of non-alignment", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00283-00068206-00068433": "and sought the aid of Western Europe who", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00284-00068434-00068646": "were opposed to US policy to escape", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00285-00068647-00068916": "dependency on the Soviet Union since", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00286-00068917-00069228": "1981 US pressures had curtailed Western", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00287-00069229-00069384": "credit - and trade with Nicaragua", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00288-00069385-00069618": "forcing the government to rely almost", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00289-00069619-00069813": "totally on the eastern bloc for credit", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00290-00069814-00070245": "other aid and trade by 1985 in his 1997", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00291-00070246-00070371": "study on us", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00292-00070372-00070625": "low intensity warfare Kermit D Johnson a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00293-00070626-00070854": "former chief of the US Army chaplains", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00294-00070855-00071172": "contends that u.s. hostility toward the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00295-00071173-00071373": "Revolutionary Government was motivated", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00296-00071374-00071669": "not by any concern for national security", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00297-00071670-00071888": "but rather by what the world relief", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00298-00071889-00072141": "organization Oxfam termed the threat of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00299-00072142-00072355": "a good example", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00300-00072356-00072565": "it was alarming that in just a few", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00301-00072566-00072741": "months after the Sandinista revolution", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00302-00072742-00072982": "Nicaragua received international acclaim", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00303-00072983-00073192": "for its rapid progress in the fields of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00304-00073193-00073462": "literacy and health it was alarming that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00305-00073463-00073684": "a socialist mixed economy state could do", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00306-00073685-00073861": "in a few short months what the Somoza", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00307-00073862-00074125": "dynasty a US client state could not do", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00308-00074126-00074248": "in 45 years", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00309-00074249-00074455": "it was truly alarming that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00310-00074456-00074647": "Sandinistas were intent on providing the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00311-00074648-00074821": "very services that establish a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00312-00074822-00074974": "government's political and moral", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00313-00074975-00075274": "legitimacy the government's program", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00314-00075275-00075535": "included increased wages subsidized food", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00315-00075536-00075760": "prices and expanded health welfare and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00316-00075761-00076024": "education services and though it", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00317-00076025-00076249": "nationalized Somozas former properties", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00318-00076250-00076411": "it preserved a private sector that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00319-00076412-00076669": "accounted for between 50 and 60 percent", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00320-00076670-00077035": "of GDP", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00321-00077036-00077599": "topic low-intensity conflict", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00322-00077600-00077811": "the united states began to support", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00323-00077812-00078024": "contra activities against the Sandinista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00324-00078025-00078334": "government by December 1981 with the CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00325-00078335-00078646": "at the forefront of operations the CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00326-00078647-00078849": "supplied the funds and the equipment", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00327-00078850-00079038": "coordinated training programs and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00328-00079039-00079261": "provided intelligence and target lists", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00329-00079262-00079510": "while the Contras had little military", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00330-00079511-00079699": "successes they did prove adept at", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00331-00079700-00079891": "carrying out CIA guerrilla warfare", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00332-00079892-00080112": "strategies from training manuals which", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00333-00080113-00080300": "advised them to incite mob violence", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00334-00080301-00080590": "neutralize civilian leaders and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00335-00080591-00080805": "government officials in attack soft", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00336-00080806-00081154": "targets including schools health clinics", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00337-00081155-00081411": "and cooperatives the agency added to the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00338-00081412-00081624": "Contras sabotage efforts by blowing up", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00339-00081625-00081837": "refineries and pipelines and mining", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00340-00081838-00082153": "ports finally according to former contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00341-00082154-00082401": "leader Edgar gemoro CIA trainers also", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00342-00082402-00082617": "gave contra soldiers large knives a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00343-00082618-00082881": "commando knife was given and our people", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00344-00082882-00083088": "everybody wanted to have a knife like", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00345-00083089-00083331": "that to kill people to cut their throats", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00346-00083332-00083742": "in 1985 Newsweek published a series of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00347-00083743-00083923": "photos taken by Frank wool a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00348-00083924-00084142": "conservative student admirer traveling", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00349-00084143-00084405": "with the Contras entitled execution in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00350-00084406-00084699": "the jungle the victim dug his own grave", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00351-00084700-00085023": "scooping the dirt out with his hands", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00352-00085024-00085272": "he crossed himself then a contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00353-00085273-00085479": "executioner knelt and rammed a k-bar", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00354-00085480-00085769": "knife into his throat a second enforcer", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00355-00085770-00085980": "stabbed at his jugular than his abdomen", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00356-00085981-00086207": "when the corpse was finally still the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00357-00086208-00086357": "Contras threw dirt over the shallow", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00358-00086358-00086546": "grave and walked away", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00359-00086547-00086862": "the CIA officer in charge of the covert", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00360-00086863-00087213": "war Duane Dewey Claridge admitted to the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00361-00087214-00087405": "House Intelligence Committee staff in a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00362-00087406-00087669": "secret briefing in 1984 that the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00363-00087670-00087900": "were routinely murdering civilians and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00364-00087901-00088149": "sandanista officials in the provinces as", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00365-00088150-00088338": "well as heads of cooperatives", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00366-00088339-00088725": "nurses doctors and judges but he claimed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00367-00088726-00088896": "that this did not violate President", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00368-00088897-00089087": "Reagan's executive order prohibiting", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00369-00089088-00089288": "assassinations because the agency", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00370-00089289-00089511": "defined it as just killing after all", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00371-00089512-00089616": "this is war", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00372-00089617-00089979": "a paramilitary operation Claridge said", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00373-00089980-00090231": "in conclusion edgar gemoro explained the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00374-00090232-00090447": "rationale behind this to a u.s. reporter", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00375-00090448-00090774": "sometimes terror is very productive this", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00376-00090775-00090993": "is the policy to keep putting pressure", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00377-00090994-00091359": "until the people cry uncle the CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00378-00091360-00091607": "manual for the contrasts Diegan states", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00379-00091608-00091781": "that the Contras should gather the local", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00380-00091782-00091986": "population for a public tribunal to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00381-00091987-00092381": "shame ridicule and humiliate Sandinista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00382-00092382-00092712": "officials to reduce their influence it", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00383-00092713-00092898": "also recommends gathering the local", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00384-00092899-00093101": "population to witness and take part in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00385-00093102-00093369": "public executions these types of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00386-00093370-00093540": "activities continued throughout the war", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00387-00093541-00093759": "after the signing of the Central", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00388-00093760-00094068": "American Peace Accord in August 1987 the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00389-00094069-00094290": "year war related deaths and economic", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00390-00094291-00094494": "destruction reached its peak the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00391-00094495-00094706": "eventually entered negotiations with the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00392-00094707-00094968": "sandanista government 1988 and the war", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00393-00094969-00095238": "began to de-escalate by 1989 the US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00394-00095239-00095441": "backed contra war and economic isolation", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00395-00095442-00095694": "inflicted severe economic suffering on", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00396-00095695-00095969": "Nicaraguans the US government knew that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00397-00095970-00096180": "the Nicaraguans had been exhausted from", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00398-00096181-00096506": "the war that had cost 30,000 865 lives", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00399-00096507-00096681": "and that voters usually vote the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00400-00096682-00096866": "incumbents out during economic decline", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00401-00096867-00097209": "by the late 1980s Nicaragua's internal", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00402-00097210-00097419": "conditions had changed so radically that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00403-00097420-00097662": "the u.s. approach to the 1990 elections", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00404-00097663-00097971": "differed greatly from 1984 the Bush", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00405-00097972-00098166": "administration decided to promote an", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00406-00098167-00098357": "opposition victory and to denounce the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00407-00098358-00098418": "country's a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00408-00098419-00098592": "electoral laws and procedures should", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00409-00098593-00098874": "there be a sandanista victory the United", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00410-00098875-00099033": "States through the National Endowment", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00411-00099034-00099255": "for democracy organized a united", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00412-00099256-00099501": "opposition out of 14 dissimilar micro", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00413-00099502-00099651": "parties into the National opposition", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00414-00099652-00100050": "Union Union Nacional opposite Ora uno it", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00415-00100051-00100233": "promoted their candidates including", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00416-00100234-00100407": "presidential nominee Violeta Chamorro", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00417-00100408-00100641": "who was received by President Bush at", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00418-00100642-00100877": "the White House the u.s. thus", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00419-00100878-00101205": "micromanaged the opposition and exerted", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00420-00101206-00101364": "massive external pressure on the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00421-00101365-00101604": "electorate the Contra war escalated over", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00422-00101605-00101832": "the year before the election the u.s.", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00423-00101833-00102033": "promised to end the war and the economic", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00424-00102034-00102255": "embargo should she win the uno scored a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00425-00102256-00102488": "decisive victory on the 25th of February", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00426-00102489-00102893": "1990 gemoro won with 55 percent of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00427-00102894-00103055": "presidential vote as compared to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00428-00103056-00103425": "Ortega's 41 percent of 92 seats in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00429-00103426-00103524": "National Assembly", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00430-00103525-00103965": "uno gained 51 in the FSLN won 39 on the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00431-00103966-00104253": "25th of april 1990 gemoro assumed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00432-00104254-00104717": "presidency from Daniel Ortega", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00433-00104718-00105148": "topic illegal covert operations", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00434-00105149-00105308": "you", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00435-00105308-00105535": "with Congress blocking further contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00436-00105536-00105739": "aid the Reagan administration sought to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00437-00105740-00105956": "arrange funding and military supplies by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00438-00105957-00106129": "means of third countries and private", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00439-00106130-00106624": "sources between 1984 and 1986 34 million", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00440-00106625-00106861": "dollars from third countries and 2.7", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00441-00106862-00107035": "million dollars from private sources", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00442-00107036-00107318": "were raised this way the secret contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00443-00107319-00107456": "assistance was run by the National", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00444-00107457-00107710": "Security Council with officer lieutenant", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00445-00107711-00108004": "call Oliver North in charge with the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00446-00108005-00108202": "third party funds North created an", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00447-00108203-00108415": "organization called the enterprise which", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00448-00108416-00108598": "served as the secret arm of the NSC", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00449-00108599-00108845": "staff and had its own airplanes pilots", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00450-00108846-00109114": "airfield ship operatives and secret", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00451-00109115-00109390": "Swiss bank accounts it also received", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00452-00109391-00109561": "assistance from personnel from other", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00453-00109562-00109808": "government agencies especially from CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00454-00109808-00110006": "personnel in Central America", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00455-00110007-00110239": "this operation functioned however", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00456-00110240-00110383": "without any of the accountability", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00457-00110384-00110710": "required of US government activities the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00458-00110711-00110914": "enterprise's efforts culminated in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00459-00110915-00111286": "iran-contra affair of 1986 1987 which", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00460-00111287-00111470": "facilitated contra funding through the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00461-00111471-00111806": "proceeds of arms sales to Iran according", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00462-00111807-00112031": "to the London Spectator US journalists", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00463-00112032-00112201": "in Central America had long known that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00464-00112202-00112433": "the CIA was flying in supplies to the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00465-00112433-00112633": "Contras inside Nicaragua before the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00466-00112634-00112912": "scandal broke no journalists paid it any", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00467-00112913-00113168": "attention until the alleged CIA supply", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00468-00113169-00113416": "man Eugene hasenfus was shot down and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00469-00113417-00113604": "captured by the Nicaraguan army", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00470-00113605-00113851": "similarly reporters neglected to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00471-00113852-00114040": "investigate many leads indicating that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00472-00114041-00114223": "Oliver North was running the Contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00473-00114224-00114379": "operation from his office in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00474-00114380-00114604": "National Security Council according to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00475-00114605-00114818": "the National Security Archive Oliver", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00476-00114819-00115012": "North had been in contact with Manuel", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00477-00115013-00115249": "Noriega the military leader of Panama", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00478-00115250-00115474": "later convicted on drug charges whom he", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00479-00115475-00115741": "personally met the issue of drug money", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00480-00115742-00115895": "and its importance in funding the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00481-00115896-00116101": "Nicaraguan conflict was the subject of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00482-00116102-00116381": "various reports and publications the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00483-00116382-00116582": "Contras were funded by drug trafficking", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00484-00116583-00116802": "of which the United States was aware", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00485-00116803-00117131": "Senator John Kerry's 1988 Committee on", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00486-00117132-00117358": "Foreign Relations report on contra drug", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00487-00117359-00117598": "links concluded that senior US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00488-00117599-00117859": "policymakers were not immune to the idea", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00489-00117860-00118048": "that drug money was a perfect solution", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00490-00118049-00118274": "to the Contras funding problems the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00491-00118275-00118496": "Reagan administration's support for the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00492-00118497-00118670": "Contras continued to stir", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00493-00118671-00119061": "traversée well into the 1990s in August", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00494-00119063-00119447": "1996 San Jose Mercury News reporter Gary", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00495-00119448-00119681": "Webb published a series titled Dark", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00496-00119682-00119890": "Alliance alleging that the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00497-00119891-00120101": "contributed to the rise of crack cocaine", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00498-00120102-00120245": "in California", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00499-00120246-00120478": "Gary Webb's career as a journalist was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00500-00120479-00120688": "subsequently discredited by the leading", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00501-00120689-00120944": "US papers The New York Times The", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00502-00120945-00121193": "Washington Post and the LA Times in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00503-00121194-00121351": "collusion with the Central Intelligence", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00504-00121352-00121826": "Agency an internal CIA report entitled", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00505-00121827-00122144": "managing a nightmare shows the agency", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00506-00122145-00122438": "used a ground base of already productive", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00507-00122439-00122675": "relations with journalists to counter", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00508-00122676-00122906": "what it called a genuine public", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00509-00122907-00123206": "relations crisis in the 1980s douglas", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00510-00123207-00123376": "farah worked as a journalist covering", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00511-00123377-00123593": "the civil wars in Central America for", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00512-00123594-00123714": "The Washington Post", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00513-00123715-00123952": "according to Farah while it was common", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00514-00123953-00124133": "knowledge that the Contras were involved", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00515-00124133-00124313": "in cocaine trafficking the editors of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00516-00124314-00124523": "The Washington Post refused to take it", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00517-00124524-00124801": "seriously if you're talking about our", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00518-00124802-00125065": "intelligence community tolerating if not", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00519-00125066-00125288": "promoting drugs to pay for black ops", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00520-00125289-00125501": "it's rather an uncomfortable thing to do", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00521-00125502-00125675": "when you're an establishment paper like", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00522-00125676-00125933": "the post if you are going to be directly", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00523-00125933-00126101": "rubbing up against the government they", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00524-00126102-00126257": "wanted it more solid than it could", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00525-00126258-00126577": "probably ever be done an investigation", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00526-00126578-00126751": "by the United States Department of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00527-00126752-00126985": "Justice also stated that their review", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00528-00126986-00127153": "did not substantiate the main", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00529-00127154-00127388": "allegations stated and implied in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00530-00127389-00127702": "Mercury News articles regarding the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00531-00127703-00127919": "specific charges towards the CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00532-00127920-00128207": "the DOJ wrote the implication that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00533-00128208-00128401": "drug trafficking by the individuals", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00534-00128402-00128629": "discussed in the Mercury News articles", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00535-00128630-00128884": "was connected to the CIA was also not", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00536-00128885-00129240": "supported by the facts the CIA also", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00537-00129241-00129419": "investigated and rejected the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00538-00129420-00129763": "allegations", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00539-00129764-00130258": "topic propaganda", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00540-00130259-00130483": "during the time the US Congress blocked", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00541-00130484-00130673": "funding for the Contras the Reagan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00542-00130674-00130856": "government engaged in a campaign to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00543-00130857-00131048": "alter public opinion and change the vote", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00544-00131049-00131341": "in Congress on contra 8 for this purpose", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00545-00131342-00131552": "the NSC established an interagency", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00546-00131553-00131801": "working group which in turn coordinated", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00547-00131802-00132026": "the office of public diplomacy for Latin", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00548-00132027-00132218": "America and the Caribbean managed by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00549-00132219-00132415": "Otto Reich which conducted the campaign", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00550-00132416-00132725": "the SL PD produced and widely", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00551-00132726-00132944": "disseminated a variety of Pro contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00552-00132945-00133172": "publications arranged speeches and press", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00553-00133173-00133493": "conferences it also disseminated white", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00554-00133494-00133844": "propaganda Pro contra newspaper articles", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00555-00133845-00134045": "by paid consultants who did not disclose", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00556-00134046-00134164": "their connection to the Reagan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00557-00134165-00134396": "administration on top of that Oliver", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00558-00134397-00134609": "North helped Carl channel's tax-exempt", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00559-00134610-00134815": "organization the National Endowment for", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00560-00134816-00135028": "the preservation of Liberty to raise ten", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00561-00135029-00135218": "million dollars by arranging numerous", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00562-00135219-00135386": "briefings for groups of potential", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00563-00135387-00135551": "contributors at the premises of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00564-00135552-00135754": "White House and by facilitating private", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00565-00135755-00135959": "visits and photo sessions with President", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00566-00135960-00136240": "Reagan for major contributors channel in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00567-00136241-00136433": "turn used part of that money to run a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00568-00136434-00136590": "series of television advertisements", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00569-00136591-00136793": "directed at home districts of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00570-00136794-00136994": "congressmen considered swing votes on", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00571-00136995-00137219": "contra eight out of the ten million", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00572-00137220-00137423": "dollars raised more than 1 million", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00573-00137424-00137600": "dollars was spent on Pro contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00574-00137601-00137929": "publicity", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00575-00137930-00138173": "Topic International Court of Justice", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00576-00138174-00138570": "ruling", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00577-00138571-00138879": "in 1984 the Sandinista government filed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00578-00138880-00139056": "a suit in the International Court of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00579-00139057-00139341": "Justice ICJ against the United States", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00580-00139342-00139689": "Nicaragua v United States which resulted", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00581-00139690-00139947": "in a 1986 judgment against the United", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00582-00139948-00140262": "States the ICJ held that the US had", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00583-00140263-00140487": "violated international law by supporting", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00584-00140488-00140652": "the Contras in their rebellion against", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00585-00140653-00140841": "the Nicaraguan government and by mining", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00586-00140842-00141084": "nicaragua's harbors regarding the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00587-00141085-00141288": "alleged human rights violations by the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00588-00141289-00141360": "Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00589-00141361-00141570": "however the ICJ took the view that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00590-00141571-00141732": "United States could be held accountable", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00591-00141733-00141882": "for them only if it would have been", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00592-00141883-00142104": "proven that the US had effective control", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00593-00142105-00142302": "of the contra operations resulting in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00594-00142303-00142536": "these alleged violations nevertheless", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00595-00142537-00142809": "the ICJ found that the u.s. encouraged", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00596-00142810-00143037": "acts contrary to general principles of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00597-00143038-00143274": "humanitarian law by producing the manual", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00598-00143275-00143475": "psychological operations in guerrilla", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00599-00143476-00143742": "warfare operation a psychologic is and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00600-00143743-00143931": "Guerra de guerrillas and disseminating", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00601-00143932-00144195": "it to the Contras the manual amongst", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00602-00144196-00144270": "other things", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00603-00144271-00144471": "advised on how to rationalize killings", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00604-00144472-00144654": "of civilians and recommended to hire", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00605-00144655-00144843": "professional killers for specific", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00606-00144844-00145083": "selective tasks the United States which", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00607-00145084-00145281": "did not participate in the merits phase", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00608-00145282-00145458": "of the proceedings maintained that the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00609-00145459-00145674": "ICJ's power did not supersede the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00610-00145675-00145887": "Constitution of the United States and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00611-00145888-00146049": "argued that the court did not seriously", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00612-00146050-00146271": "consider the Nicaraguan role in El", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00613-00146272-00146490": "Salvador while it accused Nicaragua of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00614-00146491-00146676": "actively supporting armed groups there", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00615-00146677-00146874": "specifically in the form of supply of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00616-00146875-00147192": "arms the ICJ had found that evidence of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00617-00147193-00147387": "a responsibility of the Nicaraguan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00618-00147388-00147513": "government in this matter was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00619-00147514-00147774": "insufficient the u.s. argument was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00620-00147775-00147954": "affirmed however by the dissenting", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00621-00147955-00148215": "opinion of ICJ member US judge suevel", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00622-00148216-00148404": "who concluded that in supporting the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00623-00148405-00148614": "Contras the United States acted lawfully", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00624-00148615-00148809": "in collective self-defense in El", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00625-00148810-00149067": "Salvador support the u.s. blocked", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00626-00149068-00149280": "enforcement of the ICJ judgment by the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00627-00149281-00149499": "United Nations Security Council and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00628-00149500-00149670": "thereby prevented Nicaragua from", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00629-00149671-00149949": "obtaining any actual compensation the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00630-00149950-00150135": "Nicaraguan government finally withdrew", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00631-00150136-00150288": "the complaint from the court in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00632-00150289-00150627": "September 1992 under the later post FSLN", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00633-00150628-00150873": "government of Violeta Chamorro following", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00634-00150874-00151041": "a repeal of the law requiring the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00635-00151042-00151538": "country to seek compensation", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00636-00151539-00152090": "topic human rights violations", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00637-00152091-00152316": "America's watch which subsequently", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00638-00152317-00152493": "became part of Human Rights Watch", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00639-00152494-00152769": "accused the Contras of targeting", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00640-00152770-00152934": "healthcare clinics and healthcare", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00641-00152935-00153231": "workers for assassination kidnapping", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00642-00153232-00153599": "civilians torturing civilians", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00643-00153600-00153833": "executing civilians including children", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00644-00153834-00154219": "who are captured in combat raping women", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00645-00154220-00154457": "indiscriminately attacking civilians and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00646-00154458-00154745": "civilian houses seizing civilian", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00647-00154746-00155039": "property burning civilian houses in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00648-00155040-00155219": "captured towns Human Rights Watch", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00649-00155220-00155423": "released a report on the situation in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00650-00155424-00155732": "1989 which stated the Contras were major", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00651-00155733-00155978": "and systematic violators of the most", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00652-00155979-00156203": "basic standards of the laws of armed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00653-00156204-00156392": "conflict including by launching", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00654-00156393-00156608": "indiscriminate attacks on civilians", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00655-00156609-00156857": "selectively murdering non-combatants and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00656-00156858-00157190": "mistreating prisoners in his affidavit", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00657-00157191-00157403": "to the world court former contra edgar", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00658-00157404-00157703": "Chamorro testified that the CIA did not", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00659-00157704-00157994": "discourage such tactics to the contrary", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00660-00157995-00158264": "the agency severely criticized me when I", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00661-00158265-00158510": "admitted to the press that the fdn had", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00662-00158511-00158726": "regularly kidnapped and executed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00663-00158727-00159080": "agrarian reform workers and civilians we", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00664-00159081-00159278": "were told that the only way to defeat", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00665-00159279-00159680": "the Sandinistas was to less than pre", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00666-00159681-00159989": "greater than slash pre greater than kill", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00667-00159990-00160328": "kidnap robbed and torture", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00668-00160329-00160617": "contre leader Adolfo Calero denied that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00669-00160618-00160791": "his forces deliberately targeted", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00670-00160792-00161040": "civilians what they call a cooperative", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00671-00161041-00161286": "is also a troop concentration full of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00672-00161287-00161538": "armed people we are not killing", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00673-00161539-00161622": "civilians", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00674-00161623-00161832": "we are fighting armed people and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00675-00161833-00162087": "returning fire when fire is directed at", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00676-00162088-00162476": "us", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00677-00162477-00162961": "topic controversy", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00678-00162962-00163265": "US news media published several articles", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00679-00163266-00163460": "accusing America's watch and other", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00680-00163461-00163670": "bodies of ideological bias and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00681-00163671-00163922": "unreliable reporting it alleged that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00682-00163923-00164116": "America's watch gave too much credence", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00683-00164117-00164303": "to alleged contra abuses and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00684-00164304-00164471": "systematically tried to discredit", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00685-00164472-00164684": "Nicaraguan human rights groups such as", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00686-00164685-00164854": "the permanent Commission on Human Rights", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00687-00164855-00165032": "which blamed the major human rights", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00688-00165033-00165425": "abuses on the Contras in 1985 The Wall", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00689-00165426-00165707": "Street Journal reported three weeks ago", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00690-00165708-00165968": "America's watch issued a report on human", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00691-00165969-00166268": "rights abuses in Nicaragua one member of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00692-00166269-00166418": "the permanent Commission for human", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00693-00166419-00166607": "rights commented on the Americas Watch", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00694-00166608-00166823": "report and it's chief investigator Juan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00695-00166824-00166901": "Mendez", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00696-00166902-00167078": "the Sandinistas are laying the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00697-00167079-00167285": "groundwork for a totalitarian society", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00698-00167286-00167558": "here and yet all Mendes wanted to hear", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00699-00167559-00167777": "about were abuses by the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00700-00167778-00168068": "how can we get people in the US to see", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00701-00168069-00168263": "what's happening here when so many of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00702-00168264-00168422": "the groups who come down are pro", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00703-00168423-00168803": "sandanista Human Rights Watch the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00704-00168804-00169019": "umbrella organization of Americas watch", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00705-00169020-00169259": "replied to these allegations almost", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00706-00169260-00169532": "invariably US pronouncements on human", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00707-00169533-00169763": "rights exaggerated and distorted the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00708-00169764-00169997": "real human rights violations of the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00709-00169998-00170243": "Sandinista regime and exculpated those", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00710-00170244-00170495": "of the us-supported insurgents known as", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00711-00170496-00170888": "the Contras the Bush administration is", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00712-00170889-00171146": "responsible for these abuses not only", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00713-00171147-00171296": "because the Contras are for all", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00714-00171297-00171596": "practical purposes a US force but also", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00715-00171597-00171812": "because the Bush administration has", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00716-00171813-00172010": "continued to minimize and deny these", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00717-00172011-00172204": "violations and has refused to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00718-00172205-00172763": "investigate them seriously", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00719-00172764-00173081": "topic military successes an election of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00720-00173082-00173521": "Violeta Chamorro", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00721-00173522-00173830": "by 1986 the Contras were besieged by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00722-00173831-00174016": "charges of corruption human rights", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00723-00174017-00174325": "abuses and military ineptitude a much", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00724-00174326-00174592": "vaunted early 1986 offensive never", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00725-00174593-00174805": "materialized and contra forces were", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00726-00174806-00175015": "largely reduced to isolated acts of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00727-00175016-00175393": "terrorism in October 1987 however the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00728-00175394-00175597": "contra staged a successful attack in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00729-00175598-00175894": "southern Nicaragua then on the 21st of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00730-00175895-00176212": "December 1987 the fdn launched attacks", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00731-00176213-00176473": "at Lebanon's ax lisanna and La Rosita in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00732-00176474-00176659": "zalaya province resulting in heavy", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00733-00176660-00176944": "fighting art frente sir attacked at El", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00734-00176945-00177214": "almond row and along the Rama Road these", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00735-00177215-00177463": "large-scale raids mainly became possible", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00736-00177464-00177640": "as the Contras were able to use us", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00737-00177641-00177841": "provided redeye missiles against San", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00738-00177842-00178084": "Dennis to meet 24 helicopter gunships", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00739-00178085-00178284": "which had been supplied by the Soviets", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00740-00178285-00178519": "nevertheless the Contras remained", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00741-00178520-00178747": "tenuously encamped within Honduras and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00742-00178748-00178909": "were not able to hold Nicaraguan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00743-00178910-00179140": "territory there were isolated protests", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00744-00179141-00179320": "among the population against the draft", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00745-00179321-00179482": "implemented by the Sandinista government", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00746-00179483-00179731": "which even resulted in full-blown street", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00747-00179732-00180097": "clashes in messiah in 1988 however a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00748-00180098-00180385": "June 1988 survey in Managua showed the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00749-00180386-00180559": "Sandinista government still enjoyed", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00750-00180560-00180748": "strong support but that support had", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00751-00180749-00181093": "declined since 1984 three times as many", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00752-00181094-00181315": "people identified with the Sandinistas", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00753-00181316-00181585": "28% than with all the opposition parties", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00754-00181586-00181897": "put together 9% 59% did not identify", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00755-00181898-00182229": "with any political party of those polled", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00756-00182230-00182521": "85% opposed any further US aid to the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00757-00182522-00182773": "Contras 40% believed the sandanista", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00758-00182774-00183025": "government to be democratic while 48%", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00759-00183026-00183289": "believed it to be not democratic people", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00760-00183290-00183454": "identified the war as the largest", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00761-00183455-00183673": "problem but were less likely to blame it", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00762-00183674-00183862": "for economic problems compared to a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00763-00183863-00184309": "December 1986 poll 19% blamed the war in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00764-00184310-00184474": "u.s. blockade as the main cause of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00765-00184475-00184738": "economic problems while 10% blamed the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00766-00184739-00184999": "government political opposition groups", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00767-00185000-00185200": "were splintered and the Contras began to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00768-00185201-00185413": "experience defections although United", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00769-00185414-00185593": "States aid maintained them as a viable", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00770-00185594-00185845": "military force after a cutoff in US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00771-00185846-00186040": "military support and with both sides", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00772-00186041-00186232": "facing international pressure to bring", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00773-00186233-00186400": "an end to the conflict the Contras", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00774-00186401-00186628": "agreed to negotiations with the FSLN", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00775-00186629-00186913": "with the help of five central American", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00776-00186914-00187120": "presidents including Ortega the sides", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00777-00187121-00187351": "agreed that a voluntary demobilization", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00778-00187352-00187504": "of the Contras should start in early", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00779-00187505-00187849": "December 1989 they chose this date to", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00780-00187850-00188059": "facilitate free and fair elections in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00781-00188060-00188326": "Nicaragua in February 1990 even though", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00782-00188327-00188509": "the Reagan administration had pushed for", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00783-00188510-00188776": "a delay of contra disbandment in the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00784-00188777-00189020": "resulting February 1990 elections", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00785-00189021-00189259": "Violeta Chamorro and her party the uno", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00786-00189260-00189565": "won an upset victory of 55 percent to 41", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00787-00189566-00189748": "percent over Daniel Ortega", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00788-00189749-00189907": "even though polls leading up to the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00789-00189908-00190145": "election had clearly indicated an FSLN", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00790-00190146-00190387": "victory possible explanations include", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00791-00190388-00190528": "that the Nicaraguan people were", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00792-00190529-00190729": "disenchanted with the Ortega regime as", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00793-00190730-00190888": "well as the fact that already in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00794-00190889-00191128": "November 1989 the White House had", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00795-00191129-00191284": "announced that the economic embargo", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00796-00191285-00191500": "against Nicaragua would continue unless", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00797-00191501-00191807": "Violeta Chamorro won also there had been", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00798-00191808-00192010": "reports of intimidation from the side of", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00799-00192011-00192184": "the Contras with a Canadian observer", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00800-00192185-00192395": "mission claiming that 42 people were", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00801-00192396-00192593": "killed by the Contras in election", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00802-00192594-00192991": "violence in October 1989 this led many", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00803-00192992-00193145": "commentators to conclude that", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00804-00193146-00193307": "Nicaraguans voted against the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00805-00193308-00193459": "Sandinistas out of fear of a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00806-00193460-00193648": "continuation of the Contra war and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00807-00193649-00194149": "economic deprivation", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00808-00194150-00194633": "pick in popular culture", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00809-00194634-00194924": "the Americans the TV series features an", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00810-00194925-00195173": "episode on KGB agents infiltrating a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00811-00195174-00195509": "contra camp American made a film loosely", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00812-00195510-00195730": "based on Barry seals life", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00813-00195731-00195992": "Carla's song a fictional film by Ken", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00814-00195993-00196184": "Loach set in part against the backdrop", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00815-00196185-00196514": "of the conflict in Nicaragua Contra", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00816-00196515-00196700": "while it is unclear whether the game was", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00817-00196701-00196892": "deliberately named after the Nicaraguan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00818-00196893-00197126": "Contras the ending theme of the original", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00819-00197127-00197468": "game was titled sandanista sandini Sudha", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00820-00197469-00197654": "after the adversaries of the real-life", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00821-00197655-00197975": "Contras contra the second studio album", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00822-00197976-00198245": "by the American indie rock band Vampire", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00823-00198246-00198548": "Weekend released in January 2010 on XL", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00824-00198549-00198815": "Recordings it debuted at number one on", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00825-00198816-00199172": "the US Billboard 200 the album title is", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00826-00199173-00199382": "intended as a thematic allegory and a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00827-00199383-00199597": "complex reference to the Nicaraguan", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00828-00199598-00199880": "counter-revolutionaries the song I think", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00829-00199881-00200276": "or a contra is from this album City", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00830-00200277-00200543": "Hunter a manga the main protagonist Rio", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00831-00200544-00200753": "Seba was raised as a contra guerrilla", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00832-00200754-00201092": "fighter in Central America student visas", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00833-00201093-00201296": "a song by core blonde from the album", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00834-00201297-00201677": "horse soldier horse soldier is about us", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00835-00201678-00201977": "clandestine soldiers such as SF OD d and", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00836-00201978-00202205": "CIA paramilitary interacting with", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00837-00202206-00202711": "Contras in El Salvador and Nicaragua", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00838-00202712-00203263": "topic see also", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00839-00203264-00203660": "anti-communism CIA and Contras cocaine", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00840-00203661-00203945": "trafficking in the u.s. operation", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00841-00203946-00204248": "Charlie psychological operations in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00842-00204249-00204653": "guerrilla warfare Reagan doctrine role", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00843-00204654-00204994": "of women in Nicaraguan revolution United", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00844-00204996-00205208": "States involvement in regime change in", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00845-00205209-00205519": "Latin America Latin America United", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00846-00205521-00205826": "States relations foreign interventions", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00847-00205827-00206269": "by the United States", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00848-00206269-00206771": "topic notes", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00849-00206771-00207287": "topic references", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00850-00207288-00207840": "topic external links", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00851-00207841-00208071": "confessions of a contra how the CIA", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00852-00208073-00208339": "masterminds the Nicaraguan insurgency by", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00853-00208340-00208635": "the New Republic the 5th of August 1985", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00854-00208636-00208957": "the Contras Valley Forge how I view the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00855-00208958-00209281": "Nicaragua crisis by Enrique Bermudez", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00856-00209282-00209488": "with Michael John's policy review", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00857-00209489-00209892": "magazine summer 1988 the Contras and US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00858-00209894-00210031": "funding from the Dean Peter Krogh", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00859-00210032-00210382": "Foreign Affairs digital archives US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00860-00210383-00210598": "policy towards the Contras from the Dean", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00861-00210598-00210751": "Peter Krogh Foreign Affairs digital", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00862-00210752-00211119": "archives the world stopped watching a", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00863-00211121-00211366": "documentary film directed by Peter", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00864-00211367-00211789": "Raymont white pine pictures 2003 the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00865-00211790-00212106": "Contras cocaine and covert operations", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00866-00212107-00212461": "National Security Archive US", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00867-00212462-00212662": "administration disregarding the UN", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00868-00212663-00213117": "verdict video provided by BBC when the", "Jt08gcYYSEA-00869-00213117-00213598": "ak-47s fall silent by Timothy Brown"}}, {"audio_id": "JtkmizW6JJU", "text": {"JtkmizW6JJU-00000-00000048-00000311": "uh how do i start this hi", "JtkmizW6JJU-00001-00000312-00000638": "guys it's annabelle birch castle here", "JtkmizW6JJU-00002-00000639-00000807": "this is probably going to be the hardest", "JtkmizW6JJU-00003-00000808-00000991": "video i've ever had to film", "JtkmizW6JJU-00004-00000992-00001335": "which is a big deal because", "JtkmizW6JJU-00005-00001336-00001582": "i filmed so many recently i have not", "JtkmizW6JJU-00006-00001583-00001847": "been very active in star stable", "JtkmizW6JJU-00007-00001848-00002183": "as you know as you were obviously aware", "JtkmizW6JJU-00008-00002184-00002583": "um and as you're also probably aware", "JtkmizW6JJU-00009-00002584-00002879": "i haven't been doing a lot of activities", "JtkmizW6JJU-00010-00002880-00003039": "with the club lately i really need to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00011-00003040-00003351": "stop stalling so", "JtkmizW6JJU-00012-00003352-00003703": "um this has been", "JtkmizW6JJU-00013-00003704-00004119": "the hardest decision of my entire life", "JtkmizW6JJU-00014-00004120-00004463": "which is big", "JtkmizW6JJU-00015-00004464-00004799": "but i have decided to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00016-00004800-00005022": "disband the pink rabbits club i'm just", "JtkmizW6JJU-00017-00005023-00005183": "going to let you process that for a", "JtkmizW6JJU-00018-00005184-00005327": "second", "JtkmizW6JJU-00019-00005328-00005567": "i know you're probably angry right now", "JtkmizW6JJU-00020-00005568-00005631": "which is", "JtkmizW6JJU-00021-00005632-00005959": "completely valid um", "JtkmizW6JJU-00022-00005960-00006311": "i need to explain myself right now", "JtkmizW6JJU-00023-00006312-00006623": "so i will back in december", "JtkmizW6JJU-00024-00006623-00006806": "you guys probably remember the video i", "JtkmizW6JJU-00025-00006808-00007087": "posted the video of my new year's", "JtkmizW6JJU-00026-00007088-00007287": "thing and in that video when i was", "JtkmizW6JJU-00027-00007288-00007414": "talking about the future of the pink", "JtkmizW6JJU-00028-00007415-00007614": "rabbits club i seemed kind of unclear", "JtkmizW6JJU-00029-00007615-00007678": "about it", "JtkmizW6JJU-00030-00007679-00007823": "and that is because i have been", "JtkmizW6JJU-00031-00007823-00007991": "considering this", "JtkmizW6JJU-00032-00007992-00008287": "since then i decided against it because", "JtkmizW6JJU-00033-00008288-00008463": "at the time i was going through a really", "JtkmizW6JJU-00034-00008464-00008655": "hard time and pink rabbits club needed", "JtkmizW6JJU-00035-00008656-00008703": "me", "JtkmizW6JJU-00036-00008704-00009023": "and i didn't want to disband right", "JtkmizW6JJU-00037-00009024-00009159": "before our anniversary", "JtkmizW6JJU-00038-00009160-00009374": "so and that's kind of why i made the", "JtkmizW6JJU-00039-00009375-00009591": "anniversary such a big deal", "JtkmizW6JJU-00040-00009592-00009767": "that was probably most likely going to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00041-00009768-00009927": "be our last", "JtkmizW6JJU-00042-00009928-00010223": "group thing because let's be honest i'm", "JtkmizW6JJU-00043-00010224-00010535": "i suck at doing any club events", "JtkmizW6JJU-00044-00010536-00010774": "and i've decided this not because of any", "JtkmizW6JJU-00045-00010775-00010983": "specific member", "JtkmizW6JJU-00046-00010984-00011206": "i did not decide this because someone", "JtkmizW6JJU-00047-00011207-00011335": "was bullying me", "JtkmizW6JJU-00048-00011336-00011567": "this was a decision that i made on my", "JtkmizW6JJU-00049-00011568-00011663": "own", "JtkmizW6JJU-00050-00011664-00012031": "maddie was completely distraught by this", "JtkmizW6JJU-00051-00012032-00012255": "i even asked my parents and you know", "JtkmizW6JJU-00052-00012256-00012391": "they were honest with me", "JtkmizW6JJU-00053-00012392-00012623": "and i really appreciate that and you", "JtkmizW6JJU-00054-00012624-00012767": "know the thing is", "JtkmizW6JJU-00055-00012768-00013079": "nothing happened that made me make this", "JtkmizW6JJU-00056-00013080-00013207": "decision", "JtkmizW6JJU-00057-00013208-00013527": "besides purely that i just don't", "JtkmizW6JJU-00058-00013528-00013830": "want to put the pink rabbits club in the", "JtkmizW6JJU-00059-00013831-00013958": "spot anymore", "JtkmizW6JJU-00060-00013959-00014183": "sorry this is so messy but basically", "JtkmizW6JJU-00061-00014184-00014311": "what i'm saying is", "JtkmizW6JJU-00062-00014312-00014486": "i haven't been very active and i feel", "JtkmizW6JJU-00063-00014487-00014679": "like what's the point of having a club", "JtkmizW6JJU-00064-00014680-00014727": "if", "JtkmizW6JJU-00065-00014728-00015030": "i'm not active to take care of it", "JtkmizW6JJU-00066-00015031-00015286": "the main reason is because when i", "JtkmizW6JJU-00067-00015287-00015438": "created this club", "JtkmizW6JJU-00068-00015440-00015743": "three to four years ago my goal", "JtkmizW6JJU-00069-00015744-00016094": "was to make a club on cookie canyon", "JtkmizW6JJU-00070-00016095-00016366": "that removed all of the drama and all of", "JtkmizW6JJU-00071-00016368-00016486": "the toxicity", "JtkmizW6JJU-00072-00016487-00016799": "in this server when members started", "JtkmizW6JJU-00073-00016800-00016879": "joining", "JtkmizW6JJU-00074-00016880-00017079": "and i made the youtube channel i felt", "JtkmizW6JJU-00075-00017080-00017271": "like i was helping people and i was", "JtkmizW6JJU-00076-00017272-00017430": "saving lives and i was", "JtkmizW6JJU-00077-00017431-00017639": "helping them from cyberbullying and", "JtkmizW6JJU-00078-00017640-00017767": "things like that that i", "JtkmizW6JJU-00079-00017768-00018007": "still to this day hate and want to get", "JtkmizW6JJU-00080-00018008-00018286": "rid of as much as possible in the server", "JtkmizW6JJU-00081-00018287-00018430": "there were things that all of the", "JtkmizW6JJU-00082-00018431-00018630": "members had to go through", "JtkmizW6JJU-00083-00018631-00018799": "and there are still things that members", "JtkmizW6JJU-00084-00018800-00019022": "have to go through or remember", "JtkmizW6JJU-00085-00019023-00019271": "that i wish never happened but without", "JtkmizW6JJU-00086-00019272-00019447": "those things happening i wouldn't have", "JtkmizW6JJU-00087-00019448-00019583": "gotten stronger", "JtkmizW6JJU-00088-00019584-00019935": "to the point that my goal that i wanted", "JtkmizW6JJU-00089-00019936-00020343": "and i have way past achieved by now", "JtkmizW6JJU-00090-00020344-00020647": "has been fulfilled my only goal in this", "JtkmizW6JJU-00091-00020648-00020743": "entire club", "JtkmizW6JJU-00092-00020744-00021014": "and the whole reason i made this was so", "JtkmizW6JJU-00093-00021015-00021111": "people could feel", "JtkmizW6JJU-00094-00021112-00021439": "safe and have a family within this small", "JtkmizW6JJU-00095-00021440-00021567": "game", "JtkmizW6JJU-00096-00021568-00021847": "and i did that and i did that for three", "JtkmizW6JJU-00097-00021848-00021958": "years", "JtkmizW6JJU-00098-00021959-00022175": "and i think at this point they don't", "JtkmizW6JJU-00099-00022176-00022286": "need", "JtkmizW6JJU-00100-00022287-00022511": "me to help them because before they", "JtkmizW6JJU-00101-00022512-00022791": "would always come to me for help", "JtkmizW6JJU-00102-00022792-00023094": "but now others come to them for help", "JtkmizW6JJU-00103-00023095-00023422": "because i want you guys the rabbits", "JtkmizW6JJU-00104-00023423-00023630": "to go out and make your own club and", "JtkmizW6JJU-00105-00023631-00023799": "spread the legacy", "JtkmizW6JJU-00106-00023800-00024086": "for months and years to come because i", "JtkmizW6JJU-00107-00024087-00024199": "know you guys will", "JtkmizW6JJU-00108-00024200-00024367": "and i know you're going to make amazing", "JtkmizW6JJU-00109-00024368-00024519": "clubs that will help", "JtkmizW6JJU-00110-00024520-00024822": "the server and other servers just as", "JtkmizW6JJU-00111-00024823-00024886": "much as", "JtkmizW6JJU-00112-00024887-00025278": "it's helped you sometimes it was", "JtkmizW6JJU-00113-00025279-00025503": "i'm just gonna say it was really", "JtkmizW6JJU-00114-00025504-00025662": "stressful sometimes", "JtkmizW6JJU-00115-00025663-00025974": "there would be drama but every club has", "JtkmizW6JJU-00116-00025975-00026183": "drama and we got past the drama and the", "JtkmizW6JJU-00117-00026183-00026279": "drama made me", "JtkmizW6JJU-00118-00026280-00026614": "a better person a more mature person", "JtkmizW6JJU-00119-00026616-00026895": "and you know what it's okay to be sad", "JtkmizW6JJU-00120-00026895-00027046": "it's okay to cry", "JtkmizW6JJU-00121-00027047-00027302": "last night i had tears in my eyes", "JtkmizW6JJU-00122-00027304-00027446": "because i was trying to figure out if", "JtkmizW6JJU-00123-00027447-00027607": "this was the right decision", "JtkmizW6JJU-00124-00027608-00027823": "and i second-guessed this so long i've", "JtkmizW6JJU-00125-00027824-00028023": "been stressing out about this for weeks", "JtkmizW6JJU-00126-00028024-00028343": "i wanted to end it on a good note and", "JtkmizW6JJU-00127-00028344-00028583": "i don't know if you guys feel that way", "JtkmizW6JJU-00128-00028583-00028758": "that it's a good note but i feel like it", "JtkmizW6JJU-00129-00028760-00028887": "is", "JtkmizW6JJU-00130-00028888-00029214": "we have grown as humans as people as", "JtkmizW6JJU-00131-00029216-00029399": "best friends i feel like everyone in", "JtkmizW6JJU-00132-00029400-00029631": "this club are my family", "JtkmizW6JJU-00133-00029632-00029967": "i've grown a club to the point that we", "JtkmizW6JJU-00134-00029968-00030062": "can tell each other", "JtkmizW6JJU-00135-00030063-00030262": "anything and that's what made me so", "JtkmizW6JJU-00136-00030263-00030414": "happy when i", "JtkmizW6JJU-00137-00030416-00030639": "i always say this in videos you've known", "JtkmizW6JJU-00138-00030639-00030758": "it you've seen it", "JtkmizW6JJU-00139-00030760-00030999": "anytime anyone's saying that it's helped", "JtkmizW6JJU-00140-00031000-00031262": "them or it's made them a better person", "JtkmizW6JJU-00141-00031263-00031527": "that's all i've ever wanted and that's", "JtkmizW6JJU-00142-00031527-00031718": "all still i want", "JtkmizW6JJU-00143-00031719-00032007": "and i'm sorry to anyone who feels", "JtkmizW6JJU-00144-00032008-00032183": "depressed about this", "JtkmizW6JJU-00145-00032183-00032423": "but i want you to know that just because", "JtkmizW6JJU-00146-00032424-00032639": "the club is gone", "JtkmizW6JJU-00147-00032639-00032951": "the spirit and the drive that it's put", "JtkmizW6JJU-00148-00032952-00033055": "in us", "JtkmizW6JJU-00149-00033056-00033327": "will never go away because just like the", "JtkmizW6JJU-00150-00033328-00033390": "saying", "JtkmizW6JJU-00151-00033391-00033743": "once a rabbit always a rabbit", "JtkmizW6JJU-00152-00033744-00034039": "it's really surreal imagining not", "JtkmizW6JJU-00153-00034040-00034279": "logging on to see a club", "JtkmizW6JJU-00154-00034280-00034502": "but you know what i'm not quitting star", "JtkmizW6JJU-00155-00034503-00034718": "stable i am not quitting youtube i am", "JtkmizW6JJU-00156-00034719-00034846": "not deleting this channel", "JtkmizW6JJU-00157-00034847-00035087": "never in my life if someone tries to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00158-00035088-00035159": "delete this", "JtkmizW6JJU-00159-00035160-00035343": "channel i will cut their throats i'm", "JtkmizW6JJU-00160-00035344-00035559": "sorry to be so violent but i am not", "JtkmizW6JJU-00161-00035560-00035759": "letting anyone touch this channel", "JtkmizW6JJU-00162-00035760-00036007": "touch any of the things that i've done", "JtkmizW6JJU-00163-00036008-00036199": "in this channel i'm not deleting it i'm", "JtkmizW6JJU-00164-00036200-00036327": "still gonna post on it", "JtkmizW6JJU-00165-00036328-00036559": "i am still gonna play star stable and", "JtkmizW6JJU-00166-00036560-00036662": "you guys are all", "JtkmizW6JJU-00167-00036663-00036918": "still going to be my best friends my", "JtkmizW6JJU-00168-00036919-00037111": "sisters", "JtkmizW6JJU-00169-00037112-00037399": "my family we are still going to be", "JtkmizW6JJU-00170-00037400-00037455": "friends", "JtkmizW6JJU-00171-00037456-00037607": "i'm still going to log on and say hi to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00172-00037608-00037830": "you guys every day i'm still going to be", "JtkmizW6JJU-00173-00037831-00037959": "the same person", "JtkmizW6JJU-00174-00037960-00038118": "just because this club is gone doesn't", "JtkmizW6JJU-00175-00038119-00038295": "mean our friend group is gone", "JtkmizW6JJU-00176-00038296-00038551": "before i end this off i just want to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00177-00038552-00038711": "thank each of these members that have", "JtkmizW6JJU-00178-00038712-00038759": "stayed", "JtkmizW6JJU-00179-00038760-00039071": "until the end of the club i'm sad that", "JtkmizW6JJU-00180-00039072-00039302": "most of them are on right now so i can't", "JtkmizW6JJU-00181-00039303-00039511": "say goodbye directly", "JtkmizW6JJU-00182-00039512-00039718": "but if you guys have any questions or", "JtkmizW6JJU-00183-00039719-00039902": "want to say anything in the comments", "JtkmizW6JJU-00184-00039903-00040262": "let it rip let it go if you need to cry", "JtkmizW6JJU-00185-00040263-00040567": "cry it's okay i'm here for you", "JtkmizW6JJU-00186-00040568-00040902": "virtual hugs all around", "JtkmizW6JJU-00187-00040903-00041230": "anyways i want to thank grove shy maddie", "JtkmizW6JJU-00188-00041231-00041390": "juliet of course because she was one of", "JtkmizW6JJU-00189-00041391-00041623": "my first members um", "JtkmizW6JJU-00190-00041624-00042039": "b i love you so much um", "JtkmizW6JJU-00191-00042040-00042430": "savannah peace pay", "JtkmizW6JJU-00192-00042431-00042815": "queen pearl lady", "JtkmizW6JJU-00193-00042816-00043190": "bumble foxy", "JtkmizW6JJU-00194-00043191-00043511": "oh wolfy of course um", "JtkmizW6JJU-00195-00043512-00043911": "webby summer", "JtkmizW6JJU-00196-00043912-00044262": "hawk peanut like everyone i don't even", "JtkmizW6JJU-00197-00044263-00044446": "know like tin", "JtkmizW6JJU-00198-00044447-00044655": "i don't even remember what her nickname", "JtkmizW6JJU-00199-00044656-00044807": "is i'm sorry ruth i think it was", "JtkmizW6JJU-00200-00044808-00044943": "strawberry", "JtkmizW6JJU-00201-00044944-00045190": "i want to thank those who are not here", "JtkmizW6JJU-00202-00045191-00045255": "with us", "JtkmizW6JJU-00203-00045256-00045646": "anymore like alicia wolf cloud", "JtkmizW6JJU-00204-00045647-00045918": "violet sapphire back and jacqueline c", "JtkmizW6JJU-00205-00045919-00046079": "house", "JtkmizW6JJU-00206-00046080-00046486": "those were my best friends and", "JtkmizW6JJU-00207-00046487-00046758": "thinking about them being gone is still", "JtkmizW6JJU-00208-00046759-00046927": "really hard for me", "JtkmizW6JJU-00209-00046928-00047271": "but knowing that they're still", "JtkmizW6JJU-00210-00047272-00047495": "probably i don't even know if they know", "JtkmizW6JJU-00211-00047496-00047630": "i exist i know", "JtkmizW6JJU-00212-00047631-00047783": "saffy probably doesn't even play star", "JtkmizW6JJU-00213-00047784-00047983": "stable anymore i don't think", "JtkmizW6JJU-00214-00047984-00048279": "alicia does either or see i don't think", "JtkmizW6JJU-00215-00048280-00048574": "any of us really played anymore", "JtkmizW6JJU-00216-00048575-00048790": "i remember i used to be the owner and i", "JtkmizW6JJU-00217-00048791-00049135": "had to invite random people", "JtkmizW6JJU-00218-00049136-00049311": "honestly it's just been an amazing club", "JtkmizW6JJU-00219-00049312-00049471": "but for the club videos", "JtkmizW6JJU-00220-00049472-00049623": "those were some of the best things like", "JtkmizW6JJU-00221-00049624-00049807": "the blob that we made", "JtkmizW6JJU-00222-00049808-00050062": "but you know what this isn't the end of", "JtkmizW6JJU-00223-00050063-00050255": "star stable and this isn't the end of", "JtkmizW6JJU-00224-00050256-00050527": "our videos so we'll still make we're", "JtkmizW6JJU-00225-00050528-00050607": "still gonna make", "JtkmizW6JJU-00226-00050608-00050783": "more funny videos that we're going to", "JtkmizW6JJU-00227-00050784-00050935": "remember when we're older", "JtkmizW6JJU-00228-00050936-00051238": "thank you guys and", "JtkmizW6JJU-00229-00051239-00051454": "as long as you keep us in your hearts", "JtkmizW6JJU-00230-00051455-00051590": "the pink rabbits club", "JtkmizW6JJU-00231-00051591-00052390": "will always be everlasting rabbits", "JtkmizW6JJU-00232-00052391-00053326": "[Music]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00233-00053327-00053679": "the out of the moments passing by", "JtkmizW6JJU-00234-00053679-00054399": "like all of the others", "JtkmizW6JJU-00235-00054400-00056015": "fade into the night the ticking", "JtkmizW6JJU-00236-00056016-00057090": "for our life", "JtkmizW6JJU-00237-00057091-00058642": "[Music]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00238-00058644-00058879": "[Applause]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00239-00058880-00060642": "[Music]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00240-00060644-00061234": "[Music]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00241-00061235-00061682": "[Music]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00242-00061683-00062539": "um", "JtkmizW6JJU-00243-00062540-00064482": "[Music]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00244-00064483-00065333": "mom", "JtkmizW6JJU-00245-00065334-00065694": "[Applause]", "JtkmizW6JJU-00246-00065695-00067550": "sister meddling", "JtkmizW6JJU-00247-00067551-00067760": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "JtHZp3WKdiI", "text": {"JtHZp3WKdiI-00000-00000104-00000383": "the code of federal regulations cfr is", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00001-00000384-00000567": "the codification of the general and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00002-00000568-00000751": "permanent rules and regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00003-00000752-00000943": "sometimes called administrative law", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00004-00000944-00001135": "published in the federal register by the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00005-00001136-00001335": "executive departments and agencies of", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00006-00001336-00001495": "the federal government of the united", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00007-00001496-00001855": "states the cfr is divided into 50 titles", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00008-00001855-00002063": "that represent broad areas subject to", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00009-00002064-00002263": "federal regulation", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00010-00002264-00002463": "the cfr annual edition is the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00011-00002464-00002639": "codification of the general and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00012-00002640-00002839": "permanent rules published by the office", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00013-00002840-00003015": "of the federal register part of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00014-00003016-00003175": "national archives and records", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00015-00003176-00003327": "administration and the government", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00016-00003328-00003495": "publishing office", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00017-00003496-00003695": "in addition to this annual edition the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00018-00003696-00003967": "cfr is published in an unofficial format", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00019-00003968-00004222": "online on the electronic cfr website", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00020-00004223-00004702": "which is updated daily", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00021-00004703-00005206": "topic background", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00022-00005207-00005383": "under the non-delegation doctrine", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00023-00005384-00005606": "federal agencies are authorized by", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00024-00005607-00005879": "enabling legislation to promulgate", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00025-00005880-00006143": "regulations rulemaking the process of", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00026-00006144-00006295": "rulemaking is governed by the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00027-00006296-00006503": "administrative procedure act oppa", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00028-00006504-00006734": "generally the opa requires a process", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00029-00006736-00006895": "that includes publication of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00030-00006895-00007103": "proposed rules in a notice of proposed", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00031-00007104-00007391": "rulemaking nprm a period for comments", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00032-00007392-00007598": "and participation in the decision-making", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00033-00007600-00007783": "and adoption and publication of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00034-00007784-00008407": "final rule via the federal register", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00035-00008408-00008903": "publication procedure", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00036-00008904-00009095": "the rules and regulations are first", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00037-00009096-00009295": "promulgated or published in the federal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00038-00009296-00009423": "register", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00039-00009424-00009687": "the cfr is structured into 50 subject", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00040-00009688-00009935": "matter titles agencies are assigned", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00041-00009936-00010167": "chapters within these titles the titles", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00042-00010168-00010391": "are broken down into chapters parts", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00043-00010392-00010591": "sections and paragraphs", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00044-00010592-00011006": "for example 42 cfr 260.11", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00045-00011007-00011463": "a 1 would be read as title 42 part 260", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00046-00011464-00011878": "section 11 paragraph a 1", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00047-00011879-00012070": "while new regulations are continually", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00048-00012071-00012278": "becoming effective the printed volumes", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00049-00012279-00012519": "of the cfr are issued once each calendar", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00050-00012520-00012742": "year on this schedule", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00051-00012743-00013022": "titles 1-16 are updated as of january", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00052-00013023-00013151": "1st", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00053-00013152-00013591": "titles 17-27 are updated as of april 1", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00054-00013591-00014022": "titles 28-41 are updated as of july 1", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00055-00014023-00014335": "titles 42-50 are updated as of october", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00056-00014336-00014551": "1st the office of the federal register", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00057-00014552-00014783": "also keeps an unofficial online version", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00058-00014784-00015071": "of the cfr the ecfr which is normally", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00059-00015072-00015271": "updated within two days after changes", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00060-00015272-00015430": "that have been published in the federal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00061-00015431-00015703": "register become effective the parallel", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00062-00015704-00015911": "table of authorities and rules lists", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00063-00015912-00016111": "rulemaking authority for regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00064-00016112-00016686": "codified in the cfr", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00065-00016687-00017303": "topic list of cfr titles", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00066-00017304-00017591": "the cfr is divided into 50 titles that", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00067-00017592-00017879": "represent broad subject areas", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00068-00017880-00018167": "title 1 general provisions", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00069-00018168-00018455": "title 2 grants and agreements", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00070-00018456-00018703": "title iii the president", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00071-00018704-00018919": "title iv accounts", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00072-00018920-00019239": "title v administrative personnel", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00073-00019240-00019527": "title vi domestic security", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00074-00019528-00019683": "title vii", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00075-00019684-00019919": "agriculture title viii aliens and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00076-00019920-00020094": "nationality", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00077-00020095-00020430": "title ix animals and animal products", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00078-00020431-00020655": "title 10 energy", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00079-00020656-00020950": "title 11 federal elections", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00080-00020951-00021239": "title 12 banks and banking", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00081-00021240-00021583": "title 13 business credit and assistance", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00082-00021584-00021871": "title 14 aeronautics and space also", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00083-00021872-00022022": "known as the federal aviation", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00084-00022023-00022199": "regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00085-00022200-00022535": "title 15 commerce and foreign trade", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00086-00022536-00022855": "title 16 commercial practices", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00087-00022856-00023111": "title 17 commodity and securities", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00088-00023112-00023278": "exchanges", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00089-00023279-00023567": "title 18 conservation of power and water", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00090-00023568-00023735": "resources", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00091-00023736-00024119": "title 19 customs duties title 20", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00092-00024120-00024311": "employees benefits", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00093-00024312-00024599": "title 21 food and drugs", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00094-00024600-00024911": "title 22 foreign relations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00095-00024912-00025175": "title 23 highways", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00096-00025176-00025535": "title 24 housing and urban development", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00097-00025536-00025790": "title 25 indians", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00098-00025791-00026087": "title 26 internal revenue also known as", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00099-00026088-00026318": "the treasury regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00100-00026319-00026623": "title 27 alcohol tobacco products and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00101-00026624-00026774": "firearms", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00102-00026775-00027102": "title 28 judicial administration", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00103-00027104-00027358": "title 29 labor", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00104-00027360-00027655": "title 30 mineral resources", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00105-00027656-00028023": "title 31 money and finance treasury", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00106-00028024-00028327": "title 32 national defense", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00107-00028327-00028735": "title 33 navigation and navigable waters", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00108-00028736-00029014": "title 34 education", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00109-00029016-00029423": "title 35 reserved formerly panama canal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00110-00029424-00029727": "title 36 parks forests and public", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00111-00029727-00029870": "property", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00112-00029872-00030135": "title 37 patents trademarks and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00113-00030136-00030295": "copyrights", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00114-00030295-00030583": "title 38 pensions bonuses and veterans", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00115-00030583-00030727": "relief", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00116-00030727-00031095": "title 39 postal service title 40", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00117-00031095-00031318": "protection of environment", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00118-00031319-00031599": "title 41 public contracts and property", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00119-00031600-00031743": "management", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00120-00031744-00032014": "title 42 public health", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00121-00032016-00032367": "title 43 public lands interior", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00122-00032368-00032614": "title 44 emergency management and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00123-00032616-00032767": "assistance", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00124-00032768-00033071": "title 45 public welfare", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00125-00033072-00033327": "title 46 shipping", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00126-00033328-00033655": "title 47 telecommunication", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00127-00033656-00033943": "title 48 federal acquisition regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00128-00033944-00034071": "system", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00129-00034072-00034367": "title 49 transportation", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00130-00034368-00034935": "title 50 wildlife and fisheries", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00131-00034936-00035055": "topic", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00132-00035056-00035471": "history", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00133-00035472-00035671": "the federal register act originally", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00134-00035672-00035879": "provided for a complete compilation of", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00135-00035880-00036102": "all existing regulations promulgated", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00136-00036103-00036287": "prior to the first publication of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00137-00036288-00036590": "federal register but was amended in 1937", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00138-00036591-00036767": "to provide a codification of all", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00139-00036768-00036999": "regulations every five years", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00140-00037000-00037207": "the first edition of the cfr was", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00141-00037208-00037439": "published in 1938.", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00142-00037440-00037711": "beginning in 1963 for some titles and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00143-00037712-00038023": "for all titles in 1967 the office of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00144-00038024-00038246": "federal register began publishing yearly", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00145-00038247-00038511": "revisions and beginning in 1972", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00146-00038512-00038671": "published revisions in staggered", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00147-00038672-00039007": "quarters on march 11 2014 rep", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00148-00039008-00039190": "darrell issa introduced the federal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00149-00039191-00039499": "register modernization act hr", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00150-00039500-00039846": "4195 113th congress a bill that would", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00151-00039847-00040030": "revise requirements for the filing of", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00152-00040031-00040215": "documents with the office of the federal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00153-00040216-00040399": "register for inclusion in the federal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00154-00040400-00040583": "register and for the publication of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00155-00040584-00040783": "code of federal regulations to reflect", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00156-00040784-00040983": "the changed publication requirement in", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00157-00040984-00041174": "which they would be available online but", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00158-00041175-00041407": "would not be required to be printed", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00159-00041408-00041599": "the american association of law", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00160-00041600-00041911": "libraries aall strongly opposed the bill", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00161-00041912-00042055": "arguing that the bill undermines", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00162-00042056-00042246": "citizens right to be informed by making", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00163-00042247-00042430": "it more difficult for citizens to find", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00164-00042431-00042646": "their government's regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00165-00042647-00042879": "according to aall a survey they", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00166-00042880-00043111": "conducted revealed that members of the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00167-00043112-00043439": "public librarians researchers students", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00168-00043440-00043662": "attorneys and small business owners", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00169-00043663-00043943": "continue to rely on the print", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00170-00043944-00044230": "version of the federal register aall", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00171-00044231-00044415": "also argued that the lack of print", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00172-00044416-00044655": "versions of the federal register and cfr", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00173-00044656-00044902": "would mean the 15 of americans who don't", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00174-00044903-00045087": "use the internet would lose their access", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00175-00045088-00045246": "to that material", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00176-00045247-00045567": "the house voted on july 14 2014 to pass", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00177-00045568-00046135": "the bill 386-0", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00178-00046136-00046690": "topic see also", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00179-00046691-00046886": "regulations.gov", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00180-00046887-00047111": "united states reports", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00181-00047112-00047390": "california code of regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00182-00047391-00047646": "florida administrative code", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00183-00047647-00047902": "illinois administrative code", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00184-00047903-00048199": "code of massachusetts regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00185-00048200-00048374": "new hampshire code of administrative", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00186-00048375-00048511": "rules", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00187-00048512-00048774": "new jersey administrative code", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00188-00048775-00049102": "new york codes rules and regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00189-00049103-00049358": "oregon administrative rules", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00190-00049359-00049807": "pennsylvania code", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00191-00049808-00049927": "topic", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00192-00049928-00050351": "notes", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00193-00050352-00050886": "topic references", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00194-00050887-00051190": "about code of federal regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00195-00051191-00051446": "government publishing office", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00196-00051447-00051687": "a research guide to the federal register", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00197-00051688-00052023": "and the code of federal regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00198-00052024-00052342": "law librarian society of washington d.c", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00199-00052344-00052638": "july 21 2012", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00200-00052639-00052847": "report to congress on the costs and", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00201-00052848-00053142": "benefits of federal regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00202-00053144-00053342": "office of management and budget", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00203-00053344-00053991": "september 30 1997", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00204-00053991-00054447": "further reading", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00205-00054448-00054679": "the federal register tutorial the", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00206-00054679-00054894": "federal register what it is and how to", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00207-00054895-00055079": "use it", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00208-00055079-00055654": "office of the federal register", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00209-00055655-00056119": "external links", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00210-00056120-00056350": "electronic code of federal regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00211-00056351-00056654": "ecfr from the gpo", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00212-00056655-00056854": "code of federal regulations annual", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00213-00056855-00057230": "edition on fds-wise from the gpo", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00214-00057232-00057494": "code of federal regulations in the gpo's", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00215-00057495-00057726": "u.s government bookstore", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00216-00057727-00057887": "code of federal regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00217-00057888-00058071": "cross-referenced to u.s code from", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00218-00058072-00058238": "cornell lee", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00219-00058239-00058399": "code of federal regulations", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00220-00058400-00058582": "cross-referenced to u.s code from", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00221-00058583-00058735": "govregs", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00222-00058736-00058935": "sources and tools to the code of federal", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00223-00058936-00059126": "regulations free and commercial from", "JtHZp3WKdiI-00224-00059127-00059427": "llsdc.org"}}, {"audio_id": "JtQipax0zzk", "text": {"JtQipax0zzk-00000-00000206-00004319": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00001-00004320-00004775": "abuse by cycle is three thousand two", "JtQipax0zzk-00002-00004776-00005070": "hundred and fifty rupees", "JtQipax0zzk-00003-00005071-00005199": "he gave", "JtQipax0zzk-00004-00005200-00005391": "three", "JtQipax0zzk-00005-00005392-00005702": "thousand rupees not to", "JtQipax0zzk-00006-00005703-00005847": "hundred rupees", "JtQipax0zzk-00007-00005848-00005951": "not", "JtQipax0zzk-00008-00005952-00006063": "and", "JtQipax0zzk-00009-00006064-00006167": "5", "JtQipax0zzk-00010-00006168-00006406": "10 rupees not", "JtQipax0zzk-00011-00006408-00008487": "and that is", "JtQipax0zzk-00012-00008488-00011994": "autumn", "JtQipax0zzk-00013-00011995-00022511": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00014-00022512-00022694": "hundred and fifty", "JtQipax0zzk-00015-00022695-00022911": "figure lead on the word silly three", "JtQipax0zzk-00016-00022912-00023150": "thousand four hundred and fifty", "JtQipax0zzk-00017-00023151-00023927": "anonymous", "JtQipax0zzk-00018-00023928-00024150": "a questions cover and", "JtQipax0zzk-00019-00024151-00024599": "a bell also the total price was", "JtQipax0zzk-00020-00024600-00024850": "4", "JtQipax0zzk-00021-00024851-00032239": "265 rupees in what always can", "JtQipax0zzk-00022-00032239-00033518": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00023-00033519-00034522": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00024-00034523-00034990": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00025-00034991-00036487": "um", "JtQipax0zzk-00026-00036488-00038164": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00027-00038165-00041943": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00028-00041944-00045867": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00029-00045868-00051882": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00030-00051883-00052070": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00031-00052071-00052150": "two", "JtQipax0zzk-00032-00052151-00052287": "hundred and", "JtQipax0zzk-00033-00052288-00052487": "sixty five", "JtQipax0zzk-00034-00052488-00052815": "one sunday any four hundred and twenty", "JtQipax0zzk-00035-00052816-00052999": "six tenths", "JtQipax0zzk-00036-00053000-00053263": "five one centimeters under any other", "JtQipax0zzk-00037-00053264-00061094": "volume", "JtQipax0zzk-00038-00061095-00064359": "oh", "JtQipax0zzk-00039-00064360-00071431": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00040-00071432-00072823": "there", "JtQipax0zzk-00041-00072824-00077087": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00042-00077088-00077615": "620", "JtQipax0zzk-00043-00077616-00077991": "3033", "JtQipax0zzk-00044-00077992-00078343": "1030", "JtQipax0zzk-00045-00078344-00078482": "in a", "JtQipax0zzk-00046-00078483-00078638": "3000", "JtQipax0zzk-00047-00078639-00078847": "one", "JtQipax0zzk-00048-00078848-00078999": "five thousand", "JtQipax0zzk-00049-00079000-00079223": "and twenty two", "JtQipax0zzk-00050-00079224-00079399": "six thousand", "JtQipax0zzk-00051-00079400-00079487": "and", "JtQipax0zzk-00052-00079488-00079815": "seventy in seven thousand", "JtQipax0zzk-00053-00079816-00080271": "five hundred seven thousand", "JtQipax0zzk-00054-00080272-00080391": "five", "JtQipax0zzk-00055-00080392-00080615": "hundred", "JtQipax0zzk-00056-00080616-00080735": "kanda", "JtQipax0zzk-00057-00080736-00081006": "any nine thousand and", "JtQipax0zzk-00058-00081007-00081143": "ninety", "JtQipax0zzk-00059-00081144-00096638": "one slayer he never", "JtQipax0zzk-00060-00096639-00100703": "600", "JtQipax0zzk-00061-00100704-00102215": "is", "JtQipax0zzk-00062-00102216-00103147": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00063-00103148-00107847": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00064-00107848-00116583": "either", "JtQipax0zzk-00065-00116583-00117299": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00066-00117300-00130214": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00067-00130215-00131678": "m", "JtQipax0zzk-00068-00131679-00132935": "number", "JtQipax0zzk-00069-00132936-00146590": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00070-00146591-00147649": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00071-00147650-00152695": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00072-00152696-00152975": "seventy seven thousand eighty seven", "JtQipax0zzk-00073-00152976-00157893": "thousand ninety six", "JtQipax0zzk-00074-00157894-00158283": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00075-00158284-00158551": "2073 2083", "JtQipax0zzk-00076-00158552-00159143": "2093.", "JtQipax0zzk-00077-00159144-00165135": "s", "JtQipax0zzk-00078-00165136-00172254": "3000", "JtQipax0zzk-00079-00172255-00180385": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00080-00180386-00202211": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00081-00202212-00203902": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00082-00203903-00212564": "okay", "JtQipax0zzk-00083-00212565-00215519": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00084-00215519-00216300": "foreign", "JtQipax0zzk-00085-00216301-00219934": "[Music]", "JtQipax0zzk-00086-00219935-00220119": "is a system", "JtQipax0zzk-00087-00220119-00220342": "one is denoted by", "JtQipax0zzk-00088-00220344-00220591": "aidan", "JtQipax0zzk-00089-00220592-00220679": "five", "JtQipax0zzk-00090-00220680-00220934": "five is denoted by", "JtQipax0zzk-00091-00220935-00221071": "eid", "JtQipax0zzk-00092-00221071-00221382": "any how do we write four in roman number", "JtQipax0zzk-00093-00221383-00221510": "system", "JtQipax0zzk-00094-00221511-00221663": "any other ballet", "JtQipax0zzk-00095-00221664-00221975": "uh four is shown by writing on the", "JtQipax0zzk-00096-00221976-00222151": "left of five", "JtQipax0zzk-00097-00222152-00222542": "five in the left side", "JtQipax0zzk-00098-00222544-00227327": "of", "JtQipax0zzk-00099-00227328-00227628": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "JtV-w8Wh2fQ", "text": {"JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00000-00000016-00000231": "make a date with reverend dr ebenezer", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00001-00000231-00000311": "mark way", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00002-00000312-00000630": "at 6 00 a.m from monday to saturday on", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00003-00000631-00000751": "graphic online", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00004-00000752-00001047": "via facebook and youtube as he expounds", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00005-00001048-00001199": "on matters of faith", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00006-00001200-00001535": "graphic online truth and accuracy", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00007-00001536-00001918": "every day", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00008-00001919-00002710": "[Music]", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00009-00002711-00002910": "hello this is reverend dr ben is the", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00010-00002911-00003071": "market of living streams international", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00011-00003072-00003254": "bringing you matters of faith", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00012-00003255-00003486": "with graphic online this morning i like", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00013-00003488-00003606": "to capture my", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00014-00003607-00003831": "my my thoughts with the words", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00015-00003832-00004090": "environmental hazards", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00016-00004092-00004327": "environmental hazards that is", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00017-00004328-00004543": "environmental dangers", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00018-00004544-00004838": "now i i read something in the book of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00019-00004839-00004999": "isaiah chapter six", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00020-00005000-00005335": "verse five now isaac for five chapters", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00021-00005336-00005502": "have been prophesying that says the lord", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00022-00005503-00005695": "thus says the lord that says the lord", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00023-00005696-00005927": "then in chapter six he has a a a", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00024-00005928-00006047": "startling", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00025-00006048-00006263": "encounter a remarkable encounter and", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00026-00006264-00006414": "that is he saw god you saw", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00027-00006415-00006687": "blah blah blah blah blah you know then", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00028-00006688-00006727": "at the", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00029-00006728-00006934": "at the sight of god has that led her to", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00030-00006936-00007078": "cry and now for me that cries very", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00031-00007079-00007167": "pertinent", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00032-00007168-00007455": "and he said wish me if i am undone", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00033-00007456-00007598": "chapter six verse five", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00034-00007600-00007839": "woe is me if i'm undone for i'm a man of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00035-00007840-00007942": "unclean lips", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00036-00007943-00008151": "and i dwell amongst the people with", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00037-00008152-00008335": "unclean lips", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00038-00008336-00008535": "oh wow wait a minute this is what isaiah", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00039-00008536-00008663": "is saying", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00040-00008664-00008935": "i am a man of unclean lips and i dwell", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00041-00008936-00009063": "among the people", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00042-00009064-00009351": "of unclean lips so isaiah is saying", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00043-00009352-00009478": "listen", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00044-00009479-00009742": "i have my character or i have become a", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00045-00009743-00009855": "character", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00046-00009856-00010071": "of my environment i have become a", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00047-00010072-00010287": "creature of my environment", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00048-00010288-00010535": "my environment is on is people with", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00049-00010536-00010623": "unclean lips", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00050-00010624-00010823": "as they may be talking rubbish they may", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00051-00010824-00010951": "say a lot of wrong things", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00052-00010952-00011119": "they may take us through the password of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00053-00011120-00011335": "billings gate all those other things but", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00054-00011336-00011431": "here's the thing", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00055-00011432-00011767": "as i said i have also acquired that", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00056-00011768-00012031": "character i've also acquired that habit", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00057-00012032-00012167": "even though i'm a prophet", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00058-00012168-00012351": "even though i'm a man of god even though", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00059-00012352-00012510": "i'm the spokesperson of god", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00060-00012511-00012710": "even though i have revelations isaiah", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00061-00012711-00012846": "said hey god", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00062-00012847-00013038": "i am a man of unclean lips and i dwell", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00063-00013039-00013183": "amongst the people that means my", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00064-00013184-00013294": "environment has", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00065-00013295-00013638": "influenced me my environment has had a", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00066-00013640-00013838": "telltale effect on me", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00067-00013840-00014143": "my background is speaking into my my my", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00068-00014144-00014343": "presence is speaking into my future my", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00069-00014344-00014766": "yesterday speaking into my present", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00070-00014768-00015030": "as i said i have acquired certain things", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00071-00015031-00015311": "because of the environment", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00072-00015312-00015527": "my environment is a hazardous", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00073-00015528-00015638": "environment", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00074-00015640-00015815": "and as a result of that it has rubbed", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00075-00015816-00016047": "off from me it's like that god needed to", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00076-00016047-00016222": "intervene and god had to deal with the", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00077-00016223-00016350": "lips", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00078-00016351-00016527": "is that possibility that sometimes our", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00079-00016528-00016791": "background place a very dangerous effect", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00080-00016792-00017071": "on us in our present and mask our", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00081-00017072-00017183": "present", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00082-00017184-00017519": "and destroy us or or or or or", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00083-00017520-00017830": "or taint our our presence", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00084-00017831-00018007": "and make people look at us in another", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00085-00018008-00018283": "way because the past is speaking in our", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00086-00018284-00018447": "present", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00087-00018448-00018735": "isaiah's environment had affected his", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00088-00018736-00018839": "ministry", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00089-00018840-00019119": "isaiah's environment has affected his", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00090-00019120-00019239": "character", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00091-00019240-00019430": "because he said i'm a man of unclean", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00092-00019431-00019647": "lips and i dwell amongst the people", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00093-00019648-00019975": "with unclean lips i'm a man of unclean", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00094-00019976-00020039": "lips", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00095-00020040-00020175": "and i draw amongst the people of on", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00096-00020176-00020503": "clean lips this is what he said", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00097-00020504-00020711": "and that became one of the biggest", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00098-00020712-00020822": "challenges", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00099-00020823-00021150": "that isaac god had to deal with it", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00100-00021151-00021455": "you know what people are products of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00101-00021456-00021567": "their genes", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00102-00021568-00021807": "and people are product of the uh of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00103-00021808-00021878": "their", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00104-00021879-00022014": "environment and people are product of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00105-00022015-00022167": "their circumstances and people are also", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00106-00022168-00022335": "product of the grace of god", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00107-00022336-00022483": "and people are product of the", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00108-00022484-00022783": "experiences", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00109-00022784-00022950": "sometimes we need to allow calls of", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00110-00022951-00023111": "grace", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00111-00023112-00023463": "to reformat us or to change some things", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00112-00023464-00023630": "about us", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00113-00023631-00023839": "sometimes we need to allow grace to", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00114-00023840-00024030": "begin to minister to certain areas", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00115-00024031-00024255": "certain environmental hazards we have", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00116-00024256-00024422": "acquired", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00117-00024423-00024583": "so there are environmental hazards that", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00118-00024584-00024807": "are embedded in our system", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00119-00024808-00025063": "that are embedded in the way we operate", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00120-00025064-00025175": "sometimes we allow", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00121-00025176-00025335": "we need to allow a touch of grace from", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00122-00025336-00025583": "above to deal with it", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00123-00025584-00025846": "but as usual i mean the choice is always", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00124-00025847-00025887": "yours", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00125-00025888-00026087": "and i can force you but the choice is", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00126-00026088-00026199": "yours", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00127-00026200-00027151": "so see you later", "JtV-w8Wh2fQ-00128-00027152-00027360": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "JtXadVf4z20", "text": {"JtXadVf4z20-00000-00000048-00000231": "hi everybody it's melissa from welcome", "JtXadVf4z20-00001-00000231-00000318": "to the woods", "JtXadVf4z20-00002-00000319-00000519": "today i'm going to show you how i made a", "JtXadVf4z20-00003-00000520-00000663": "very easy mantel", "JtXadVf4z20-00004-00000664-00000919": "this process could also be used for a", "JtXadVf4z20-00005-00000919-00001007": "shelf", "JtXadVf4z20-00006-00001008-00001207": "this is a floating style so the majority", "JtXadVf4z20-00007-00001208-00001343": "of the structure", "JtXadVf4z20-00008-00001344-00001614": "is on the inside of what i'm building", "JtXadVf4z20-00009-00001616-00001751": "these two by fours", "JtXadVf4z20-00010-00001752-00001982": "create the structure that will make my", "JtXadVf4z20-00011-00001984-00002183": "mantel shelf very strong", "JtXadVf4z20-00012-00002184-00002367": "you can see that i've pre-drilled some", "JtXadVf4z20-00013-00002368-00002671": "holes to sink my screws down into", "JtXadVf4z20-00014-00002672-00002950": "and i am just attaching shorter two by", "JtXadVf4z20-00015-00002951-00003270": "fours to a long two by four", "JtXadVf4z20-00016-00003271-00003479": "the shorter two by fours are cut to a", "JtXadVf4z20-00017-00003479-00003647": "little more than three inches", "JtXadVf4z20-00018-00003647-00003838": "i basically just took the measurement of", "JtXadVf4z20-00019-00003839-00003959": "the inside", "JtXadVf4z20-00020-00003960-00004167": "of the box that i'm going to create to", "JtXadVf4z20-00021-00004168-00004263": "slip over", "JtXadVf4z20-00022-00004264-00004527": "this structure this floating mantle is", "JtXadVf4z20-00023-00004528-00004831": "for my newly finished fireplace", "JtXadVf4z20-00024-00004832-00005127": "because i used drywall for underneath my", "JtXadVf4z20-00025-00005128-00005279": "faux concrete finish", "JtXadVf4z20-00026-00005280-00005567": "i can easily just use screws regular", "JtXadVf4z20-00027-00005568-00005711": "screws that are long enough to go", "JtXadVf4z20-00028-00005712-00005895": "through my 2x4", "JtXadVf4z20-00029-00005896-00006206": "support through my half inch drywall and", "JtXadVf4z20-00030-00006207-00006334": "at least an inch", "JtXadVf4z20-00031-00006335-00006614": "into my my studs that i used to create", "JtXadVf4z20-00032-00006615-00006855": "the concrete surround", "JtXadVf4z20-00033-00006856-00007063": "here you can see i put one screw in in", "JtXadVf4z20-00034-00007064-00007255": "the middle lined up with where the studs", "JtXadVf4z20-00035-00007256-00007398": "are in this round", "JtXadVf4z20-00036-00007400-00007598": "and i'm just finding level before i", "JtXadVf4z20-00037-00007600-00007798": "place my other two screws", "JtXadVf4z20-00038-00007800-00008119": "in two other studs don't even ask me why", "JtXadVf4z20-00039-00008120-00008287": "i don't have a four foot level yet i", "JtXadVf4z20-00040-00008288-00008446": "need to buy one asap", "JtXadVf4z20-00041-00008447-00008623": "but i'm just using this little guy for", "JtXadVf4z20-00042-00008624-00008799": "now", "JtXadVf4z20-00043-00008800-00008967": "for the box that i'm going to slide", "JtXadVf4z20-00044-00008968-00009103": "around my support system", "JtXadVf4z20-00045-00009104-00009406": "i'm building with pine this is 1x6 pine", "JtXadVf4z20-00046-00009407-00009639": "and i mitered all of the edges", "JtXadVf4z20-00047-00009640-00009951": "and all of the sides of this", "JtXadVf4z20-00048-00009952-00010142": "so that everything would fit together", "JtXadVf4z20-00049-00010143-00010367": "and create a seamless look", "JtXadVf4z20-00050-00010368-00010614": "like one big piece of wood so here you", "JtXadVf4z20-00051-00010615-00010799": "can see i'm adding wood glue on both", "JtXadVf4z20-00052-00010800-00010910": "seams", "JtXadVf4z20-00053-00010911-00011095": "and i have a mechanism set up where i'm", "JtXadVf4z20-00054-00011096-00011327": "going to try and clamp this together", "JtXadVf4z20-00055-00011328-00011495": "but i would not recommend doing it this", "JtXadVf4z20-00056-00011496-00011678": "way it was not very easy for me to get a", "JtXadVf4z20-00057-00011679-00011823": "tight fit and if i were to do this", "JtXadVf4z20-00058-00011824-00012014": "project again i'd create my box", "JtXadVf4z20-00059-00012015-00012199": "with either packaging tape or painters", "JtXadVf4z20-00060-00012200-00012359": "tape on each of the seams to pull it", "JtXadVf4z20-00061-00012360-00012414": "tight", "JtXadVf4z20-00062-00012415-00012559": "and get everything lined up where i want", "JtXadVf4z20-00063-00012560-00012791": "it to be one way that i was able to", "JtXadVf4z20-00064-00012792-00012879": "stabilize", "JtXadVf4z20-00065-00012880-00013166": "the box for the mantel while i clamped", "JtXadVf4z20-00066-00013168-00013222": "against", "JtXadVf4z20-00067-00013223-00013543": "and held that glue joint tight is by", "JtXadVf4z20-00068-00013544-00013799": "just cutting scrap pieces of wood", "JtXadVf4z20-00069-00013800-00014175": "that fit perfectly to the inside square", "JtXadVf4z20-00070-00014176-00014366": "so you can see that i'm doing the same", "JtXadVf4z20-00071-00014368-00014519": "thing with glue", "JtXadVf4z20-00072-00014519-00014815": "on the ends that i made these are", "JtXadVf4z20-00073-00014816-00014903": "squares that i", "JtXadVf4z20-00074-00014904-00015127": "mitered all the sides and i'm just", "JtXadVf4z20-00075-00015128-00015327": "nailing them into place as well", "JtXadVf4z20-00076-00015328-00015535": "everywhere that i put wood glue i nailed", "JtXadVf4z20-00077-00015536-00015750": "but i made sure that i didn't have any", "JtXadVf4z20-00078-00015751-00016063": "of my finished nails visible on the", "JtXadVf4z20-00079-00016063-00016230": "front face of the mantel just to give it", "JtXadVf4z20-00080-00016231-00016375": "a really nice clean look", "JtXadVf4z20-00081-00016376-00016543": "the top and bottom are actually made", "JtXadVf4z20-00082-00016544-00016775": "with standard pine and the front piece", "JtXadVf4z20-00083-00016776-00017055": "i purchased quality pine one trick that", "JtXadVf4z20-00084-00017056-00017191": "i heard about that helps get your", "JtXadVf4z20-00085-00017192-00017383": "mitered corners really tight", "JtXadVf4z20-00086-00017384-00017694": "is to sand your pine boards or whatever", "JtXadVf4z20-00087-00017695-00017807": "wood you're using", "JtXadVf4z20-00088-00017808-00018111": "and then take the the shank of a", "JtXadVf4z20-00089-00018112-00018407": "screwdriver and run it down across the", "JtXadVf4z20-00090-00018408-00018527": "miter joint", "JtXadVf4z20-00091-00018528-00018783": "this kind of smashes the wood together", "JtXadVf4z20-00092-00018784-00018991": "almost at a 45 degree angle and it makes", "JtXadVf4z20-00093-00018992-00019079": "the mitered", "JtXadVf4z20-00094-00019080-00019358": "seam disappear then you go over the", "JtXadVf4z20-00095-00019359-00019430": "sander", "JtXadVf4z20-00096-00019431-00019663": "again on both flat surfaces to bring it", "JtXadVf4z20-00097-00019664-00019894": "back to a 90 degree angle", "JtXadVf4z20-00098-00019895-00020286": "edge so this worked for me somewhat but", "JtXadVf4z20-00099-00020287-00020422": "i had already filled in some", "JtXadVf4z20-00100-00020423-00020558": "imperfections with wood putty and the", "JtXadVf4z20-00101-00020559-00020735": "wood putty really got in the way", "JtXadVf4z20-00102-00020736-00020878": "so if you're going to do this trick do", "JtXadVf4z20-00103-00020879-00021078": "it right after you attach your", "JtXadVf4z20-00104-00021079-00021255": "boards together before you fill in", "JtXadVf4z20-00105-00021256-00021447": "imperfections with wood putty", "JtXadVf4z20-00106-00021448-00021647": "of course the entire thing got sanded", "JtXadVf4z20-00107-00021648-00021871": "i'm starting with a 120 grit going up to", "JtXadVf4z20-00108-00021872-00022039": "a 320 grit", "JtXadVf4z20-00109-00022040-00022383": "and then i decided to finish with", "JtXadVf4z20-00110-00022384-00022655": "a wood conditioner and a stain the stain", "JtXadVf4z20-00111-00022656-00022743": "i used", "JtXadVf4z20-00112-00022744-00022958": "is sort of a whitewashing it's pickled", "JtXadVf4z20-00113-00022959-00023103": "oak by minwax", "JtXadVf4z20-00114-00023104-00023367": "and this stain is not going to change", "JtXadVf4z20-00115-00023368-00023550": "the color of pine much", "JtXadVf4z20-00116-00023551-00023742": "but what it will do is knock off those", "JtXadVf4z20-00117-00023743-00023878": "yellow undertones", "JtXadVf4z20-00118-00023879-00024055": "that are so prevalent and make it more", "JtXadVf4z20-00119-00024056-00024247": "of a neutral color wood", "JtXadVf4z20-00120-00024248-00024494": "after two coats of my stain i chose to", "JtXadVf4z20-00121-00024495-00024639": "finish with a wax for", "JtXadVf4z20-00122-00024640-00024927": "a hand rubbed luster this is a very", "JtXadVf4z20-00123-00024928-00025039": "light finish", "JtXadVf4z20-00124-00025040-00025230": "this is not something that would protect", "JtXadVf4z20-00125-00025231-00025391": "if this was like a table top or whatever", "JtXadVf4z20-00126-00025392-00025486": "you're working on", "JtXadVf4z20-00127-00025487-00025646": "but for a shelf and mantel where you're", "JtXadVf4z20-00128-00025647-00025806": "just setting things on top of it i feel", "JtXadVf4z20-00129-00025807-00025999": "like wax is a great choice", "JtXadVf4z20-00130-00026000-00026223": "so you apply that with a circular", "JtXadVf4z20-00131-00026224-00026414": "rubbing motion and after 15 minutes you", "JtXadVf4z20-00132-00026416-00026495": "buff it out", "JtXadVf4z20-00133-00026495-00026687": "once i got the box up on top of my", "JtXadVf4z20-00134-00026688-00026895": "supports it didn't move around a ton i", "JtXadVf4z20-00135-00026895-00026999": "just centered it", "JtXadVf4z20-00136-00027000-00027231": "and shot a couple brad nails down into", "JtXadVf4z20-00137-00027232-00027439": "the 2x4 so it wouldn't move around", "JtXadVf4z20-00138-00027439-00027758": "overall gravity is holding the mantle", "JtXadVf4z20-00139-00027760-00027999": "onto the supports and the supports", "JtXadVf4z20-00140-00028000-00028231": "create a lot of strength for this", "JtXadVf4z20-00141-00028232-00028439": "even though it looks floating it's still", "JtXadVf4z20-00142-00028439-00028646": "going to work beautifully to place", "JtXadVf4z20-00143-00028647-00028799": "any kind of decorations you might want", "JtXadVf4z20-00144-00028800-00028983": "on top so that's the very next thing i", "JtXadVf4z20-00145-00028983-00029174": "did is i totally decked out my favorite", "JtXadVf4z20-00146-00029175-00029239": "place", "JtXadVf4z20-00147-00029239-00029527": "for christmas i hung stockings and i put", "JtXadVf4z20-00148-00029527-00029599": "this beautiful", "JtXadVf4z20-00149-00029600-00029846": "frosted garland that i've had for a", "JtXadVf4z20-00150-00029847-00030014": "couple years on top of my", "JtXadVf4z20-00151-00030016-00030270": "new mantel i hope you guys love it as", "JtXadVf4z20-00152-00030272-00030399": "much as i do", "JtXadVf4z20-00153-00030400-00030567": "and if you're impressed don't forget to", "JtXadVf4z20-00154-00030568-00030718": "comment below", "JtXadVf4z20-00155-00030719-00030895": "and let me know or share this video with", "JtXadVf4z20-00156-00030895-00031102": "your friends thank you so much for", "JtXadVf4z20-00157-00031103-00031255": "watching we'll catch you again next time", "JtXadVf4z20-00158-00031256-00032280": "on welcome to the woods"}}, {"audio_id": "JtZnHIAFTWg", "text": {"JtZnHIAFTWg-00000-00001492-00001798": "oh", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00001-00001800-00001998": "what's up everybody this is anik the fit", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00002-00002000-00002175": "boy and today i'm going to show you", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00003-00002176-00002383": "how you can do handstand to plants so", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00004-00002384-00002567": "guys first thing you have to learn", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00005-00002568-00002750": "handstand so if you don't know how to", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00006-00002751-00002887": "give your handstand so check out my", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00007-00002888-00003031": "videos and link in description how i", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00008-00003032-00003142": "learn handstand", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00009-00003143-00003470": "so guys now i'll show you the next step", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00010-00003471-00003783": "first plant handstand to plant so", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00011-00003784-00004006": "next practice to handstand to plants so", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00012-00004007-00004119": "first thing", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00013-00004120-00004495": "we'll go for handy stand", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00014-00004496-00004847": "and then slowly down okay", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00015-00004848-00005318": "that is the next step again", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00016-00005319-00005702": "let's go for handstand", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00017-00005703-00006247": "it slows down", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00018-00006248-00006422": "so you have to practice more and more", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00019-00006423-00006589": "like this and then", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00020-00006590-00006806": "[Music]", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00021-00006808-00007175": "let's go for handstand and handstand", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00022-00007176-00007678": "straddle", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00023-00007679-00008183": "then slowly down", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00024-00008184-00008483": "again i will go for handiest and", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00025-00008484-00008599": "straddle", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00026-00008600-00008910": "first go for handstand then", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00027-00008911-00009222": "slowly release any strudel", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00028-00009223-00009567": "[Music]", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00029-00009568-00009759": "and you have to regulate the breath", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00030-00009760-00009974": "inhale from nose excess from mouth", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00031-00009975-00010142": "and let go for surely because sula and", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00032-00010143-00011471": "steady wins the race every time so first", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00033-00011472-00011831": "you have to make sure", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00034-00011832-00012038": "handstand handstand is the most", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00035-00012039-00012135": "important thing", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00036-00012136-00012351": "for this so you have to practice more", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00037-00012352-00012519": "and more handstand and then", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00038-00012520-00012751": "you will go for handstand straddle and", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00039-00012752-00012919": "next you will go for handstand", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00040-00012919-00013191": "plum handstand to plants so guys let's", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00041-00013191-00013335": "go for this and let me show you the", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00042-00013336-00013438": "final step", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00043-00013440-00013799": "the last step", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00044-00013800-00014103": "let's go for handy stand", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00045-00014104-00014503": "then straddle and push for let's go for", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00046-00014504-00015247": "plants", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00047-00015247-00015630": "okay guys so that was the final step", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00048-00015631-00015855": "for handstand to glance and if you", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00049-00015856-00015958": "learned something from this video", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00050-00015959-00016111": "definitely smack the like button", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00051-00016112-00016271": "and leave a comment below for my next", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00052-00016272-00016503": "video and subscribe my channel if you", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00053-00016504-00016543": "haven't", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00054-00016544-00016655": "already thank you so much guys for", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00055-00016656-00016871": "watching videos mad love", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00056-00016872-00017034": "live long", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00057-00017035-00017527": "[Music]", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00058-00017528-00017993": "[Applause]", "JtZnHIAFTWg-00059-00017994-00018343": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Ju68GjSAKsg", "text": {"Ju68GjSAKsg-00000-00000032-00000351": "joey tembo and yo tomboka ninja all", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00001-00000352-00000526": "right pleasure meeting you ladies so i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00002-00000527-00000726": "have very simple questions for you my", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00003-00000727-00000862": "name is kelvin", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00004-00000863-00001143": "uh i'm reni rennie mutakai", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00005-00001144-00001462": "my name is hopefully umber i'm actually", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00006-00001463-00001734": "studying about medical science i'm in my", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00007-00001735-00002014": "first year so i'm still doing it i'm", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00008-00002016-00002287": "first year i mean first day i'm doing a", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00009-00002288-00002567": "bachelor of nursing medicine nurses", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00010-00002568-00002871": "nursing yeah oh interesting i'm rachel", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00011-00002872-00003110": "i'm here at unza with hello what's your", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00012-00003111-00003422": "name augustin cerveny a first year", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00013-00003423-00003743": "i met student okay doctor and you i'm", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00014-00003744-00003879": "pumbaaka blessings the first year", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00015-00003879-00004095": "medical student as well all right so i'm", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00016-00004096-00004295": "here with two future doctors and i have", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00017-00004296-00004575": "some interesting questions to ask you", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00018-00004576-00004806": "my name is amarfeez melenga i'm from", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00019-00004807-00005095": "suruji muruguanji hey good people", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00020-00005096-00005447": "welcome to lusaka zambia as you can see", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00021-00005448-00005718": "today i'm at the university of zambia", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00022-00005719-00005895": "and i just want to interact with the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00023-00005896-00006102": "people of zambia one of my favorite", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00024-00006103-00006334": "things to do whenever i travel is to", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00025-00006335-00006510": "interact with the locals and get their", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00026-00006511-00006727": "perspectives on different things so", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00027-00006728-00006959": "today's question to the people of zambia", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00028-00006959-00007287": "is", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00029-00007288-00007470": "so if you were to live in any african", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00030-00007472-00007759": "country apart from zambia which country", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00031-00007759-00007959": "would it be and why", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00032-00007959-00008199": "i think i would go to rwanda", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00033-00008200-00008510": "why rwanda in as much as i love peace i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00034-00008511-00008710": "also love oda", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00035-00008711-00008983": "in in rwanda i think there is uh they", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00036-00008984-00009223": "have established that form of order you", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00037-00009224-00009551": "know in people and you discover that", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00038-00009552-00009751": "when there is order in a country even", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00039-00009752-00009967": "things move smoothly", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00040-00009968-00010239": "people are not allowed to to to do", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00041-00010240-00010406": "anything anyhow", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00042-00010407-00010591": "you know you can enjoy the peace but", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00043-00010592-00010806": "there should be a limit to how much you", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00044-00010807-00011071": "enjoy so i think rwanda is one of them", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00045-00011072-00011303": "the countries that has established that", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00046-00011304-00011438": "order within the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00047-00011439-00011735": "citizen and one person who enjoys", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00048-00011736-00012014": "being ordered orderly and what not so i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00049-00012015-00012246": "think rwanda would be the the country", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00050-00012247-00012470": "that i would go to okay", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00051-00012471-00012791": "south africa why south africa", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00052-00012792-00012879": "it's", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00053-00012880-00013127": "it's a beautiful country i think and", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00054-00013128-00013286": "there are a lot of people there and", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00055-00013287-00013503": "there are different races", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00056-00013504-00013783": "yeah so i one thing i like about south", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00057-00013784-00014086": "africa they're different races it's like", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00058-00014087-00014263": "and it's very beautiful", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00059-00014263-00014743": "it's more like south africa america", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00060-00014744-00015022": "it's an america in africa", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00061-00015023-00015622": "yes okay i think i would stay in", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00062-00015623-00015791": "let me see", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00063-00015791-00015975": "it would be either i've got two options", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00064-00015976-00016215": "it'll be either nigeria or", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00065-00016216-00016358": "south africa", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00066-00016359-00016591": "i say so because", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00067-00016592-00016839": "these countries in africa i like", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00068-00016840-00017063": "developed countries i love creativity i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00069-00017064-00017247": "love art and it's one thing that they", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00070-00017248-00017630": "support in their country's skills", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00071-00017631-00017743": "okay", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00072-00017744-00017958": "if you are to live in any african", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00073-00017959-00018199": "country apart from zambia which country", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00074-00018200-00018463": "would it be and why", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00075-00018464-00018727": "okay the other country i would go for is", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00076-00018728-00019047": "uh kenya i would i would be in kenya", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00077-00019048-00019286": "because kenya is also a country", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00078-00019287-00019647": "where a lot of things are happening like", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00079-00019648-00019871": "a lot of development is happening there", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00080-00019872-00020158": "a lot of opportunities for it to advance", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00081-00020159-00020430": "your ideas when you talk about academic", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00082-00020431-00020694": "sectors it's extremely doing very well", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00083-00020695-00020886": "in terms of publishing books and", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00084-00020887-00021063": "competing with other civilizations in", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00085-00021064-00021255": "terms of academics so yeah i'm one", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00086-00021256-00021439": "person who loves to go further in", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00087-00021440-00021583": "academics and kenya is one of the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00088-00021584-00021863": "countries whose those people are in", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00089-00021864-00022111": "those ranks so i would choose kenya", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00090-00022112-00022199": "because", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00091-00022200-00022350": "it would help me", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00092-00022351-00022647": "develop my academic sector okay we're", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00093-00022648-00022807": "about to move closer", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00094-00022808-00023071": "i would not go for south africa yeah", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00095-00023072-00023278": "because you look at the place it's it's", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00096-00023279-00023550": "a british country for", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00097-00023551-00023727": "i would say if you look at most of the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00098-00023728-00023919": "things that manufacture that side so i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00099-00023920-00024086": "think going such kind of a country the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00100-00024087-00024294": "list changed my perception of how i look", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00101-00024295-00024463": "at certain things in life so yeah i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00102-00024464-00024686": "would personally choose south africa", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00103-00024687-00024839": "if you look at one of the universities", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00104-00024840-00025135": "that do very well here in africa we talk", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00105-00025136-00025319": "most of them are from south africa so", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00106-00025320-00025550": "yeah i would choose africa", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00107-00025551-00025822": "okay yeah if you were to live in any", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00108-00025823-00026102": "african country apart from zambia which", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00109-00026104-00026358": "country would it be and why", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00110-00026360-00026614": "i could prefer botswana", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00111-00026616-00026814": "why botswana", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00112-00026816-00027070": "oh one thing that i love about botswana", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00113-00027072-00027262": "it's", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00114-00027263-00027383": "just", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00115-00027383-00027567": "also the place which is there in", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00116-00027568-00027823": "botswana as well as the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00117-00027824-00028055": "the people from botswana we have some", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00118-00028056-00028279": "experiences between", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00119-00028280-00028527": "barcelona and zama which we", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00120-00028527-00028918": "share in common and also just the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00121-00028919-00029070": "the infrastructure which is there in", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00122-00029072-00029279": "barcelona although it's a country which", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00123-00029280-00029518": "is sort of developing but", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00124-00029519-00029735": "it is one of the it is one of the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00125-00029736-00029911": "country in africa which is the cleanest", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00126-00029912-00030095": "and also", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00127-00030095-00030390": "i in terms of in terms of leadership it", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00128-00030391-00030639": "is one of the best in africa", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00129-00030639-00030718": "sure", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00130-00030719-00030958": "okay and if you were to live in any", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00131-00030960-00031246": "african country apart from zambia which", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00132-00031247-00031631": "country would it be and why", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00133-00031632-00031839": "okay i think", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00134-00031839-00031974": "botswana", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00135-00031975-00032167": "why botswana i think because of their", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00136-00032168-00032295": "language i think there's something", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00137-00032295-00032495": "unique about their language the way they", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00138-00032495-00032655": "pronounce their words", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00139-00032656-00032807": "yeah i think that", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00140-00032808-00032918": "yeah", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00141-00032919-00033343": "what about you madagascar why madagascar", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00142-00033344-00033495": "because they were spinning", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00143-00033496-00033718": "it just looks like a fun place", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00144-00033719-00034055": "because of fingers of madagascar yeah", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00145-00034056-00034231": "all right all right if you want to live", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00146-00034232-00034527": "in any african country apart from zambia", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00147-00034528-00034743": "which country would it be and why", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00148-00034744-00034990": "south africa why south africa because", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00149-00034991-00035351": "it's like one of the most", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00150-00035352-00035527": "well to do countries", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00151-00035528-00035735": "yeah thank you so much for watching that", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00152-00035736-00035983": "episode i hope you truly enjoyed it let", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00153-00035984-00036159": "me know your thoughts and opinion in the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00154-00036160-00036351": "comment section below don't forget to", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00155-00036352-00036590": "hit the like button and as we always say", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00156-00036591-00036807": "sharing is caring well go ahead and", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00157-00036808-00036999": "share this episode now and until next", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00158-00037000-00037102": "time", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00159-00037103-00037623": "goodbye", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00160-00037624-00037790": "university there are so many", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00161-00037791-00037967": "universities but obviously we are", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00162-00037968-00038295": "standing at the university of zambia", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00163-00038296-00038374": "hi", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00164-00038375-00038462": "yes", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00165-00038463-00038759": "i am a masters student in developing", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00166-00038760-00038990": "studies and so", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00167-00038991-00039239": "university of zambia is", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00168-00039240-00039471": "is beautiful it's nice the quality of", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00169-00039472-00039783": "education cannot be compromised", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00170-00039784-00040102": "and so i'm proud to do this program", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00171-00040103-00040399": "because youtube benefit many zambians", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00172-00040400-00040679": "top-class education standards you know i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00173-00040680-00040846": "just love the the interaction with the", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00174-00040847-00041159": "lecturers uh my my fellow students", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00175-00041160-00041374": "um it's just", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00176-00041375-00041599": "not academic learning that we actually", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00177-00041600-00041855": "get here but i uh we we get to learn", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00178-00041856-00042046": "more you know when it even comes to life", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00179-00042047-00042151": "it's", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00180-00042152-00042335": "every day is a learning experience so i", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00181-00042336-00042527": "mean i've i've met different people from", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00182-00042528-00042711": "here you know different cultures", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00183-00042712-00042871": "different lifestyles", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00184-00042872-00043415": "so um it's exciting in a nutshell", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00185-00043416-00043726": "diverse yeah", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00186-00043727-00044039": "[Laughter]", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00187-00044040-00044262": "all right thank you so i'm i'm a first", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00188-00044263-00044951": "year student and i'm doing", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00189-00044952-00045287": "so foreign how has been your experience", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00190-00045288-00045527": "the experience i can say it has been", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00191-00045528-00045655": "hell", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00192-00045656-00046411": "hello", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00193-00046412-00046983": "[Music]", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00194-00046984-00047247": "or not", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00195-00047248-00048162": "[Music]", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00196-00048163-00048727": "[Music]", "Ju68GjSAKsg-00197-00048728-00048936": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "JutXKUk83Qo", "text": {"JutXKUk83Qo-00000-00000053-00000190": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00001-00000191-00003813": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00002-00003814-00004679": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00003-00004680-00004780": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00004-00004781-00008070": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00005-00008072-00008191": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00006-00008192-00009463": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00007-00009464-00009820": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00008-00009821-00011087": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00009-00011088-00011262": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00010-00011263-00014244": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00011-00014245-00014497": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00012-00014497-00016355": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00013-00016356-00016514": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00014-00016515-00019439": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00015-00019440-00019544": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00016-00019545-00024238": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00017-00024239-00024936": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00018-00024937-00025041": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00019-00025042-00025900": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00020-00025901-00027277": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00021-00027279-00029464": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00022-00029464-00030162": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00023-00030163-00030417": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00024-00030418-00031691": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00025-00031692-00032224": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00026-00032225-00032894": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00027-00032895-00036103": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00028-00036104-00036835": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00029-00036836-00037159": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00030-00037160-00040715": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00031-00040716-00041379": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00032-00041380-00043342": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00033-00043343-00045190": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00034-00045191-00045933": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00035-00045934-00049608": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00036-00049609-00049840": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00037-00049841-00049866": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00038-00049867-00050832": "[Applause]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00039-00050833-00055315": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00040-00055316-00055529": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00041-00055530-00056217": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00042-00056219-00056971": "[Applause]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00043-00056972-00058794": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00044-00058795-00059892": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00045-00059894-00060345": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00046-00060346-00061251": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00047-00061252-00062507": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00048-00062508-00062688": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00049-00062689-00063945": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00050-00063946-00065416": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00051-00065417-00065535": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00052-00065536-00067608": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00053-00067609-00068825": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00054-00068826-00069285": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00055-00069286-00070674": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00056-00070675-00072134": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00057-00072135-00072893": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00058-00072894-00073602": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00059-00073603-00076179": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00060-00076180-00078629": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00061-00078630-00080206": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00062-00080207-00080449": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00063-00080450-00084149": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00064-00084150-00084529": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00065-00084530-00086291": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00066-00086292-00087001": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00067-00087002-00087855": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00068-00087856-00089674": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00069-00089675-00090088": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00070-00090089-00091003": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00071-00091004-00093526": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00072-00093527-00093777": "thank you", "JutXKUk83Qo-00073-00093778-00095648": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00074-00095649-00097343": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00075-00097344-00097520": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00076-00097521-00100205": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00077-00100206-00100547": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00078-00100548-00101248": "foreign", "JutXKUk83Qo-00079-00101249-00102049": "[Music]", "JutXKUk83Qo-00080-00102050-00102913": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "JuFgb-E3JFI", "text": {"JuFgb-E3JFI-00000-00000048-00000335": "our problem is 1 over x", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00001-00000336-00000638": "plus 2 over y we need to get a common", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00002-00000639-00000743": "denominator which", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00003-00000744-00000991": "is going to be x y so we're going to", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00004-00000992-00001287": "multiply the first fraction by y over y", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00005-00001288-00001566": "and the second fraction by x over x this", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00006-00001567-00001655": "is going to give us", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00007-00001655-00002014": "y over x y plus two x", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00008-00002016-00002447": "over x y", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00009-00002448-00002647": "for our final answer we will get two x", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00010-00002648-00002799": "plus y all over", "JuFgb-E3JFI-00011-00002800-00003184": "x y"}}, {"audio_id": "Jvgk8M_zKXg", "text": {"Jvgk8M_zKXg-00000-00000307-00000836": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00001-00000838-00001543": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00002-00001544-00002069": "topic C also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00003-00002070-00002774": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00004-00002775-00003302": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00005-00003303-00004008": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00006-00004009-00004536": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00007-00004537-00005241": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00008-00005242-00005770": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00009-00005771-00006473": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00010-00006475-00007003": "topic C also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00011-00007004-00007710": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00012-00007711-00008237": "topic C also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00013-00008238-00008942": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00014-00008943-00009471": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00015-00009472-00010177": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00016-00010178-00010706": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00017-00010707-00011410": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00018-00011411-00011939": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00019-00011940-00012642": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00020-00012643-00013172": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00021-00013172-00013877": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00022-00013878-00014405": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00023-00014406-00015112": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00024-00015113-00015638": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00025-00015638-00016344": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00026-00016345-00016874": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00027-00016875-00017578": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00028-00017579-00018107": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00029-00018108-00018811": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00030-00018812-00019340": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00031-00019341-00020044": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00032-00020045-00020574": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00033-00020575-00021280": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00034-00021281-00021807": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00035-00021808-00022512": "ground expression equals equals notes", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00036-00022513-00023041": "topic see also", "Jvgk8M_zKXg-00037-00023042-00023575": "ground expression equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "JvmQU4Vzg98", "text": {"JvmQU4Vzg98-00000-00009428-00009977": "thank you thank you thank you all for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00001-00009978-00010244": "coming here so I think this will be a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00002-00010245-00010544": "really important opportunity you know", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00003-00010545-00010839": "given the fact that Wright's Khan was", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00004-00010840-00011180": "was organized here in Manila and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00005-00011181-00011480": "elsewhere and being held here in the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00006-00011481-00011831": "region this is a real opportunity I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00007-00011832-00012139": "think for us to talk in concrete terms", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00008-00012140-00012538": "about what it means to to build an", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00009-00012539-00012749": "infrastructure a freedom of expression", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00010-00012750-00012941": "and freedom of opinion within the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00011-00012941-00013175": "region's what it means to collaborate", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00012-00013176-00013309": "across", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00013-00013310-00013546": "trees in the region and what are the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00014-00013547-00013797": "needs what are the really important", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00015-00013799-00014035": "focal points where people are fighting", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00016-00014036-00014185": "for freedom of opinion freedom of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00017-00014186-00014619": "expression in the region today so so", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00018-00014621-00014821": "we're very lucky as we made was", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00019-00014822-00015301": "describing just now to have to have", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00020-00015302-00015571": "really representatives from Indonesia", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00021-00015572-00015937": "and Myanmar two countries who live where", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00022-00015938-00016162": "we see a focus on freedom of expression", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00023-00016163-00016420": "in very different ways but we also see", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00024-00016421-00016705": "institution building in very interesting", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00025-00016706-00016909": "and new ways so what I thought we would", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00026-00016910-00017283": "do is our panelists will each speak for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00027-00017284-00017551": "up to 10 minutes not more than that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00028-00017552-00017797": "about the institutions that they come", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00029-00017798-00018049": "from to describe a little bit when the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00030-00018050-00018343": "infrastructure for human rights is like", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00031-00018344-00018613": "in their countries and then after that I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00032-00018614-00018784": "will talk more specifically about some", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00033-00018785-00018940": "of the challenges that they face both", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00034-00018941-00019297": "online and offline and very quickly open", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00035-00019298-00019539": "it up so that we can have a conversation", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00036-00019540-00019975": "about your own experiences in the region", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00037-00019976-00020178": "your experiences outside the region", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00038-00020179-00020395": "whether there are places that we might", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00039-00020396-00020676": "model the building of infrastructure", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00040-00020677-00020848": "looking at places like the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00041-00020849-00021130": "inter-american system and really trying", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00042-00021131-00021265": "to figure out if there are models there", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00043-00021266-00021565": "that might be appropriate to build on in", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00044-00021566-00021895": "Southeast Asia as well so I turn it over", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00045-00021896-00030687": "to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00046-00030688-00037140": "in the regions using telephone and for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00047-00037141-00038673": "you quite fine for 2% of publishing that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00048-00038674-00040224": "mobile phone and to the first sometimes", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00049-00040225-00047644": "the state and and but not receive any", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00050-00047645-00047818": "complaints to the issue of freedom of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00051-00047819-00048967": "expression and privacy privacy there is", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00052-00048968-00049480": "a law in computer science table and law", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00053-00049481-00049788": "and white area network border and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00054-00049789-00050188": "electronic transaction law it's covered", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00055-00050189-00050560": "in 2004 covers any egg its amended to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00056-00050561-00050809": "receiving or sending and distributing", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00057-00050810-00051052": "any information relating to state", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00058-00051053-00051405": "security Lauren border community peace", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00059-00051407-00051687": "and equality national solidarity", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00060-00051688-00052053": "national economy and national culture", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00061-00052054-00052399": "Connery in llamada is free of expression", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00062-00052400-00052653": "and opinion in social media such as", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00063-00052654-00053159": "Facebook", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00064-00053160-00053705": "hi everyone empty 2018-2019 reporters", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00065-00053706-00053980": "bloggers photographer and informal", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00066-00053981-00054348": "narrative officer were arrested for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00067-00054349-00054617": "posting cartoons reading information and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00068-00054618-00054899": "photographs illegally using electronic", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00069-00054900-00055247": "media and violation of their chronic", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00070-00055248-00055580": "transactions law and sentenced to long", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00071-00055581-00056012": "term prison in January 2012 some of them", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00072-00056013-00056273": "whoever released as part of a mass", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00073-00056274-00056504": "presidential burden for what a little", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00074-00056505-00057119": "restless person from a manish in a human", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00075-00057120-00057378": "rights commission was but we speak as a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00076-00057379-00057599": "member of the political prisoners good", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00077-00057600-00057893": "energy from D and it is mined in the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00078-00057894-00058232": "pieces of political prisoner including", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00079-00058233-00058388": "those who were punished by the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00080-00058389-00058629": "electronic transaction node and this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00081-00058629-00059048": "determine for the presidential", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00082-00059049-00059310": "nomination agreements from circus", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00083-00059311-00059685": "tonight for news on five occasions of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00084-00059686-00059906": "human rights considers the issue and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00085-00059907-00060176": "sends an investigation to the area to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00086-00060177-00060561": "prevent referee unit or continuation of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00087-00060562-00060998": "human rights offenses we have moved into", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00088-00060999-00061185": "the digital age and the Commission is", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00089-00061186-00061394": "aware of the optional for human rights", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00090-00061395-00061728": "violations in India such as freedom of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00091-00061729-00062009": "expression and opinion leader protection", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00092-00062010-00062387": "privacy and freedom of associations", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00093-00062388-00062629": "through social media mobile", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00094-00062630-00063003": "communication and digital network the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00095-00063004-00063200": "permission is also aware of the need to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00096-00063201-00063503": "do further research into the role of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00097-00063504-00063771": "insurance in protecting these few", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00098-00063772-00064272": "minutes thank you thank you maybe before", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00099-00064273-00064463": "we have to maybe can I ask you a couple", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00100-00064464-00064766": "of questions just so that we everyone in", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00101-00064767-00065063": "the room understands with the National", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00102-00065064-00065432": "Human Rights Commission what your power", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00103-00065433-00065610": "is in Myanmar", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00104-00065611-00065876": "I guess one question I have before we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00105-00065877-00066073": "move to to talk about", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00106-00066074-00066607": "Asian experience is what is the power of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00107-00066608-00066832": "the Commission when you receive a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00108-00066833-00066913": "complaint", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00109-00066914-00067207": "what is your ability to provide a remedy", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00110-00067208-00067471": "if you find a violation of any", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00111-00067472-00067642": "particular non whether it's freedom of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00112-00067643-00068274": "expression or another particular human", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00113-00068275-00068601": "memory you receive a contains from any", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00114-00068602-00069594": "fees any issues with conscience and then", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00115-00069595-00070482": "we advise and then send to the concern", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00116-00070483-00070801": "ministries or corporations individuals", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00117-00070802-00071242": "and then we we are waiting for about 30", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00118-00071243-00071599": "days and we look for the response from", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00119-00071600-00072175": "the respondents and then we we usually", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00120-00072176-00073238": "may do and then Samuel some of them they", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00121-00073239-00073731": "compensate sending the remedy we called", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00122-00073732-00074703": "those bodies our conscience and then we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00123-00074704-00074953": "and have you found first of all", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00124-00074954-00075250": "congratulations on creating an", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00125-00075251-00075412": "institution and it's a very young", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00126-00075413-00075685": "institution so you deserve quite a bit", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00127-00075686-00076131": "of congratulations you're still at some", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00128-00076132-00076318": "level in a building phase", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00129-00076319-00076566": "do you feel that you have cooperation", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00130-00076567-00076819": "from the government from government", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00131-00076820-00077347": "agencies largely or if you find that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00132-00077348-00077616": "your you're often fighting against", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00133-00077617-00079638": "different forces", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00134-00079639-00091773": "and thanks for organizing it is the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00135-00091774-00097499": "invitation", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00136-00097500-00104751": "so there was a line expression protected", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00137-00104752-00105216": "as well as pocket twisting so the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00138-00105217-00107910": "resolution", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00139-00107911-00117296": "okay so this was in Manila City Museum", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00140-00117297-00118713": "right", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00141-00118714-00126085": "so when I Samba is somebody who is", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00142-00126086-00126804": "meeting in we see more so was something", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00143-00126805-00128118": "in her back and it's not also in the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00144-00128119-00131178": "call which is the the so I know what we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00145-00131179-00133066": "said all of human Commission", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00146-00133067-00144845": "so we because this is the one who in", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00147-00144846-00146593": "this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00148-00146594-00154684": "we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00149-00154685-00155547": "jeana's our purser then you are great", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00150-00155548-00155809": "before we move and I want to get quickly", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00151-00155810-00155986": "to questions and to talk about some of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00152-00155987-00156184": "the ways that we might think about", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00153-00156185-00156586": "building we're kind of following the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00154-00156587-00156877": "action plan doing that you just right", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00155-00156878-00157045": "here you mentioned that there are", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00156-00157046-00157504": "thousands of complaints to the NHGRI to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00157-00157505-00157720": "the National Human Rights Commission in", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00158-00157721-00157852": "Indonesia every year", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00159-00157853-00158076": "can you talk a little bit about how you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00160-00158077-00166191": "to complain but this this program we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00161-00166192-00168146": "think some so we can", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00162-00168147-00168813": "behind them we can also do Phil", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00163-00168814-00171080": "monitoring if we think that kiss is so", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00164-00171081-00172158": "we so so I want to open it up to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00165-00172159-00172341": "questions and I think there are there", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00166-00172342-00172500": "are people in the room from the region", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00167-00172501-00172740": "and from other institutions so why don't", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00168-00172741-00173052": "we just go to it directly and as we're", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00169-00173053-00173268": "asking questions first of all be open", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00170-00173269-00173517": "don't be you know directed by what I'm", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00171-00173518-00173721": "about to say but I think what what are", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00172-00173722-00174072": "we useful over the next 40 minutes or so", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00173-00174073-00174315": "is to try to get a bit of an", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00174-00174316-00174471": "understanding of what the needs are in", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00175-00174472-00174783": "the region what one of the ways might be", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00176-00174784-00175011": "that that we could imagine building a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00177-00175012-00175278": "kind of regional infrastructure for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00178-00175279-00175533": "Human Rights institutions that connect", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00179-00175534-00175815": "to one another across the region because", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00180-00175816-00175974": "as we looked across regions we see", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00181-00175975-00176130": "several that lack any infrastructure", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00182-00176131-00176355": "there's some infrastructure in Southeast", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00183-00176356-00176616": "Asia and I think a big question is how", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00184-00176617-00176838": "can we build upon what's already here so", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00185-00176839-00177015": "there was a hand first in the back up", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00186-00177016-00178517": "there we have a second mic that's just", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00187-00178518-00179108": "two questions how much been proactive in", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00188-00179109-00179856": "looking at violations and then or you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00189-00179857-00181285": "wait what is expression I need this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00190-00181286-00192369": "- you know so but in the media where we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00191-00192370-00193591": "have most of our consciousness", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00192-00193592-00203919": "yeah", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00193-00203920-00212713": "it was", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00194-00212714-00217829": "it does not because he comes ladies that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00195-00217830-00226887": "actually", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00196-00226888-00228031": "and how because I think we are in the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00197-00228032-00228979": "stage of going public away from I and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00198-00228980-00229210": "now we are working on how to strengthen", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00199-00229211-00230856": "their production mainly but within the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00200-00230857-00242026": "the coalition Asia and want to speak", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00201-00242027-00242329": "because if you look at the numbers of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00202-00242330-00242596": "people who are in Internet I think you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00203-00242596-00243076": "know they were after you and that's why", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00204-00243077-00243375": "it's very important to make sure", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00205-00243376-00243719": "to the feed them to be heard are 12 of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00206-00243721-00244101": "us nursery for children and that you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00207-00244102-00244308": "would really encourage the National", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00208-00244309-00244646": "Human Rights Commission's they see I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00209-00244648-00244806": "know that the Philippine even Rights", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00210-00244807-00245040": "Commission has a Center for children's", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00211-00245041-00245313": "rights and I hope that other Human", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00212-00245314-00245616": "Rights Commission's are also children", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00213-00245617-00245838": "but pretty special Robert where month to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00214-00245839-00246203": "fact this is very important that we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00215-00246204-00246558": "promote the role of children's we earn", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00216-00246559-00246944": "and participate and Norfolk times might", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00217-00246946-00247188": "come to the point that the children when", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00218-00247189-00247512": "they talk about our concerns them they", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00219-00247513-00247769": "might actually question the conditions", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00220-00247769-00248202": "initially and this is when I get right", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00221-00248203-00248477": "to get worried because when children", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00222-00248478-00248781": "leave in societies where there's very", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00223-00248782-00249602": "high incidence of violence and response", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00224-00249603-00250077": "I hope they will not be put in the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00225-00250078-00250419": "question for questioning the state of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00226-00250419-00250737": "national security for example or when", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00227-00250738-00250913": "you kill one to express their", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00228-00250914-00251187": "personality and they're still going to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00229-00251188-00251444": "the stage trying to explore your", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00230-00251446-00251781": "sexuality for example and they voice", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00231-00251782-00252105": "their concerns about this I hope it", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00232-00252106-00252279": "doesn't become a question of public", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00233-00252280-00252636": "morality so this is my concern we have", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00234-00252637-00252942": "to make sure that we do promote that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00235-00252942-00253161": "motion will become active and they're", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00236-00253162-00253407": "already in the internet but that we use", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00237-00253408-00253704": "it in a very productive and constructive", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00238-00253705-00253776": "way", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00239-00253777-00254100": "now same funny I would like to remind", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00240-00254101-00254709": "that we have a responsibility as well so", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00241-00254710-00255558": "I hope that the special part in a report", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00242-00255559-00255848": "about the situation of children because", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00243-00255850-00256400": "I'm particularly when we want", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00244-00256401-00256607": "especially in matters that affect them", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00245-00256608-00256859": "of everything affects children the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00246-00256860-00257267": "quality of health services the weekly", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00247-00257269-00257575": "songs are on and he just say something", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00248-00257576-00257825": "there's definition for one for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00249-00257826-00258125": "settlements these all affects children", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00250-00258126-00259269": "and children if we get past that sort", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00251-00259269-00260042": "the back to your bed yep this is the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00252-00260044-00260265": "thing I wanted to add in response that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00253-00260266-00260426": "was so first off I think you raised", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00254-00260427-00260691": "several important points actually my", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00255-00260692-00260933": "predecessor Frank LaRue's final report", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00256-00260934-00261158": "was was actually specifically on this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00257-00261159-00261315": "question of the right of children to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00258-00261316-00261615": "freedom of expression and I think it's", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00259-00261616-00261840": "it's worth thinking about that and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00260-00261841-00262052": "integrating it into to work every region", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00261-00262053-00262259": "on an international level as well I went", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00262-00262260-00262413": "to turn it over see if you had any", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00263-00262414-00262625": "comments in response to that question", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00264-00262626-00262893": "about the role and whether you think and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00265-00262894-00263156": "integrate questions related to children", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00266-00263157-00263562": "their access to information of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00267-00263563-00273503": "expression in particular way", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00268-00273504-00274994": "so I need one because I think government", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00269-00274995-00275912": "society can make sector and so there's a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00270-00275913-00276512": "logic of how is the role in this case if", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00271-00276513-00276918": "society wanted to take the case because", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00272-00276919-00277167": "right now there is a little protection", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00273-00277168-00277548": "moon internet should be under the law", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00274-00277549-00277944": "that is exist or we should need new", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00275-00277945-00278286": "cyclamen and how do you see business", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00276-00278287-00278730": "give a sample civil society or artifacts", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00277-00278731-00279264": "process or denomination how would you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00278-00279265-00279708": "solve this issue in second is about", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00279-00279709-00280035": "child protection censorship and blocking", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00280-00280036-00280374": "is always under anymore child protection", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00281-00280375-00280986": "but the government there's young people", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00282-00280987-00290792": "say that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00283-00290793-00294348": "but not we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00284-00294349-00294624": "because this comparing the even right", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00285-00294625-00295140": "Sunday and follow us convulsion vaguely", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00286-00295141-00295599": "I can say that this is not yet our", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00287-00295600-00296118": "primary because of the number of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00288-00296119-00296382": "homeland and concerning which is very", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00289-00296383-00297201": "small summon Dawson maybe only about 100", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00290-00297202-00297498": "something that so it's not yet be super", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00291-00297499-00298590": "our commission but but I think that the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00292-00298591-00299352": "state should we start when I'm", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00293-00299353-00299787": "organizing this is you have to start", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00294-00299788-00299973": "with my singing", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00295-00299974-00300456": "idea is to invite unit Commission", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00296-00300457-00300891": "imaging to start to think oh you can", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00297-00300892-00301506": "collaborate for weekend on this because", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00298-00301507-00301932": "so not remember they will be our it's an", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00299-00301933-00302135": "immediate memory stop yet because it was", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00300-00302136-00302655": "heavily in the coming year because it", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00301-00302656-00305855": "will be used to arrive and really we we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00302-00305856-00307178": "plan or so we can influence the getting", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00303-00307179-00307416": "human right a human", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00304-00307417-00308448": "was it's about the Texan yeah the thing", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00305-00308449-00308982": "it is not still challenged from", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00306-00308983-00309138": "Universal itself including the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00307-00309139-00309888": "Commission list of a new part of human", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00308-00309889-00311133": "rights the first insect get some I don't", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00309-00311134-00312305": "want the type to be that it is that we", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00310-00312306-00313118": "conscious people in one gently we the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00311-00313119-00313629": "child well to be child participation but", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00312-00313630-00314292": "in another sense we it also to recent to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00313-00314293-00315090": "well people think about the surveillance", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00314-00315091-00316226": "a new global this because I think", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00315-00316227-00316494": "because I'm in the investigation", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00316-00316495-00317802": "division we don't have this question", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00317-00317803-00318165": "here", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00318-00318166-00318615": "I'm being an anomaly my gentle face", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00319-00318616-00318955": "I've had to raise up function pretty", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00320-00318956-00319240": "fortunate to Lamar Commissioner since", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00321-00319241-00319645": "one is over hundreds of peaceful spirit", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00322-00319646-00320164": "ask for arrested in Raj brutally read", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00323-00320165-00320457": "police and how do you see long each size", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00324-00320458-00321133": "violation to expection and dimension", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00325-00321134-00321544": "question is you know he's a reporter and", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00326-00321545-00322146": "he's who's arrested and he is free", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00327-00322147-00322543": "little he is free his face and she's", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00328-00322544-00322936": "phoned her by the government and now", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00329-00322937-00323155": "this awesome student protests are a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00330-00323156-00323341": "video on the serum could have started", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00331-00323342-00323611": "their home and they are baseball camp", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00332-00323612-00323905": "and now using private police honey", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00333-00323906-00324067": "income is that like violation to the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00334-00324068-00339537": "life", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00335-00339538-00340035": "I guess I mean I think what one of the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00336-00340036-00340189": "things you're trying to get at and one", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00337-00340190-00340519": "of the commedia disconnect here is and I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00338-00340520-00340666": "think there's variation across the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00339-00340667-00340932": "region as to the authority that's", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00340-00340933-00341044": "different National Human Rights", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00341-00341045-00341460": "institutions have to act without having", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00342-00341461-00341730": "a basis for a complaint and I guess", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00343-00341731-00342151": "maybe the question here is in the in the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00344-00342152-00342405": "context of the Mia Amara Human Rights", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00345-00342406-00342688": "institution you only act in relationship", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00346-00342689-00342909": "to or a reaction to a specific complaint", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00347-00342910-00343201": "that's that's brought to use that that's", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00348-00343202-00343578": "right so right there's I mean there may", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00349-00343579-00343701": "be a question about expanding", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00350-00343702-00343924": "jurisdiction in some cases for Human", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00351-00343925-00344212": "Rights institutions as well but it may", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00352-00344213-00344415": "leave some institutions in that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00353-00344416-00344692": "situation where their particular opinion", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00354-00344693-00352387": "may be one thing that they", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00355-00352388-00356353": "this is a very issue for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00356-00356354-00366985": "a lot of countries this way disconnect", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00357-00366986-00369364": "between the notion that I how is this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00358-00369365-00369629": "those are two very good questions maybe", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00359-00369630-00369914": "I just start with the first one and then", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00360-00369915-00370382": "we mean if you want to address them I I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00361-00370383-00370553": "think this is the problem that was first", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00362-00370554-00370847": "asked at the beginning which is if you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00363-00370848-00371081": "start to institutionalize something", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00364-00371082-00371348": "what's the basis what's the legal basis", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00365-00371349-00371642": "for the institutionalization and if you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00366-00371643-00372020": "do it on the basis of the ASEAN Charter", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00367-00372021-00372263": "human rights charter then you risk", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00368-00372264-00372605": "locking in a limited mandate and maybe a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00369-00372606-00373033": "mandate that actually is enforcing rules", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00370-00373034-00373526": "that we don't want to see enforced so I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00371-00373527-00373703": "mean I think one of the questions for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00372-00373704-00373924": "the region really is to determine", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00373-00373925-00374363": "whether maybe it's civil society acting", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00374-00374364-00374584": "first on the basis of the Universal", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00375-00374585-00374907": "Declaration and the ICCPR and other", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00376-00374908-00375164": "other instruments of international law", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00377-00375165-00375389": "that touch on freedom of expression like", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00378-00375390-00375743": "the Convention on the Rights of the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00379-00375744-00376022": "Child whether that can be the basis for", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00380-00376023-00376292": "civil society stepping up first to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00381-00376293-00376660": "create a kind of regional forum for this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00382-00376661-00376810": "kind of discussion that down the road", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00383-00376811-00376955": "may lead to something that then the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00384-00376956-00377208": "states adopt and and you know we've seen", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00385-00377209-00377626": "different kinds of you know", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00386-00377627-00378089": "institutionalized forum develop for you", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00387-00378090-00378269": "know after the lead of civil society", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00388-00378270-00378500": "we've also seen them develop in places", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00389-00378501-00378605": "that you wouldn't have thought they", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00390-00378606-00378784": "might develop and the inter-american", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00391-00378785-00379106": "system is is a really good example where", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00392-00379107-00379343": "you saw the regionalization develop at a", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00393-00379344-00379451": "time when you would have thought of", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00394-00379452-00379648": "developed and it's actually very rich an", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00395-00379649-00380114": "important source of international law", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00396-00380115-00380555": "and regional law today so I think that", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00397-00380556-00380777": "should be on the table a regional rapper", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00398-00380778-00381044": "tour and you left out in Africa as well", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00399-00381045-00381263": "there's a repertoire in the African", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00400-00381264-00381508": "system as well and certainly this region", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00401-00381509-00381638": "deserves it whether it would be", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00402-00381639-00381878": "something that can be based on the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00403-00381879-00382088": "existing regional framework is is", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00404-00382089-00382282": "another question as", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00405-00382283-00393770": "but with that there was the red is no", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00406-00393771-00395473": "mechanism to finish", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00407-00395474-00395848": "and what to get their conscience the", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00408-00395849-00396232": "human right is necessary because well", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00409-00396233-00397039": "who will get it yet because of the night", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00410-00397040-00397402": "that have really proximately in this", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00411-00397403-00398157": "would be it would be seventy I think", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00412-00398158-00398344": "we've actually come to the end of our", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00413-00398345-00398658": "time for this session so first I want to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00414-00398659-00398854": "thank you all for coming to this session", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00415-00398855-00399079": "I want to thank our panelists from", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00416-00399080-00399838": "Myanmar and Indonesia I want to", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00417-00399839-00400006": "encourage you to go at the Ruby Road I", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00418-00400007-00400363": "think after this and and enjoy the rest", "JvmQU4Vzg98-00419-00400364-00400849": "of your afternoon thanks for coming"}}, {"audio_id": "JvrIiWx_yZc", "text": {"JvrIiWx_yZc-00000-00002840-00002969": "um", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00001-00002970-00008117": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00002-00008118-00014236": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00003-00014237-00015319": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00004-00015319-00017812": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00005-00017813-00021039": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00006-00021040-00022637": "um", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00007-00022638-00024173": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00008-00024174-00025441": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00009-00025442-00026152": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00010-00026154-00028046": "[Music]", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00011-00028047-00030831": "um", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00012-00030832-00031127": "foreign", "JvrIiWx_yZc-00013-00031127-00042030": "[Music]", 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"JvzdmUfcjsy-00009-00002951-00003155": "let's get this monitor open and show you", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00010-00003156-00003419": "what you get inside the Box", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00011-00003420-00003629": "so like many of our other VP series", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00012-00003629-00003929": "products we do make the unboxing as easy", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00013-00003929-00004109": "as possible so you can get set up real", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00014-00004110-00004391": "real fast and I'll show you that", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00015-00004392-00004559": "um as soon as you open it up we're quite", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00016-00004560-00004756": "proud of the the packaging and the way", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00017-00004757-00004931": "that it all comes together we give you", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00018-00004932-00005201": "instructions on exactly how you're going", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00019-00005202-00005393": "to open this up and assemble it and we", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00020-00005394-00005627": "also give you this little pamphlet which", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00021-00005628-00005818": "has within it all the documentation", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00022-00005819-00006215": "about uh why we are building these for", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00023-00006216-00006520": "creators as well as information on how", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00024-00006522-00006767": "well this monitor did in its own testing", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00025-00006768-00007060": "and provide you with some of the quick", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00026-00007061-00007241": "start and assembly information that", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00027-00007242-00007420": "you'll need for the Monitor and just a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00028-00007422-00007792": "nice little package", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00029-00007793-00008239": "foreign", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00030-00008240-00008446": "packaging you may notice it's a little", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00031-00008447-00008567": "bit different than some of our other", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00032-00008568-00008759": "monitors the whole point of this is to", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00033-00008760-00009028": "be recyclable and to be recycled we want", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00034-00009029-00009233": "this to be as renewable as possible so", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00035-00009234-00009467": "no styrofoam pack is used in this", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00036-00009468-00009581": "product", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00037-00009582-00009767": "as I mentioned before we'll actually", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00038-00009768-00009946": "start out with this little wheel device", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00039-00009947-00010151": "here and I can show you guys what that", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00040-00010152-00010996": "is", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00041-00010997-00011783": "foreign", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00042-00011784-00012035": "so this right here", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00043-00012036-00012383": "is the ViewSonic wheel this is on top a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00044-00012384-00012587": "controller wheel with a selector button", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00045-00012588-00012791": "so that you can use the dial in", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00046-00012792-00013007": "different software also controls the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00047-00013008-00013205": "on-screen display for the monitor so if", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00048-00013206-00013355": "you want to change any settings on the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00049-00013356-00013547": "Fly change between color profiles color", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00050-00013547-00013733": "modes you can do it extremely easily", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00051-00013734-00013997": "with this Puck because this is a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00052-00013997-00014207": "professional calibrated display it's", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00053-00014208-00014375": "very important that your screens stay in", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00054-00014376-00014555": "perfect calibration that's why we built", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00055-00014556-00014758": "a calibration Puck on the bottom of this", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00056-00014759-00014957": "wheel so that you can always keep this", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00057-00014958-00015155": "monitor in perfect calibration for the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00058-00015156-00015329": "entire life of the product and have a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00059-00015330-00015803": "cool way of controlling the product", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00060-00015804-00015943": "foreign", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00061-00015944-00016138": "next up we're going to start getting", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00062-00016140-00016325": "some of the monitor Parts itself and", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00063-00016326-00016486": "we're going to start to assemble the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00064-00016487-00016589": "Monitor and you're going to start to get", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00065-00016590-00016733": "a sense of the look and feel for this", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00066-00016734-00017189": "thing", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00067-00017190-00017453": "on the base here very thick strong", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00068-00017454-00017699": "aluminum base is also a little spot here", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00069-00017700-00017986": "that is meant to act as the spot for", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00070-00017987-00018155": "your Puck to sit when you're not using", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00071-00018156-00018347": "it so when you don't need your", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00072-00018348-00018515": "controller puckers you're not using the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00073-00018516-00018671": "calibrator you can just set it off to", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00074-00018672-00018844": "the side here in the stand of the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00075-00018845-00019135": "monitor", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00076-00019136-00019379": "next up we've got some cables we've got", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00077-00019380-00019714": "HDMI we've got a USBC USBC is actually", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00078-00019715-00019889": "really important to this monitor because", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00079-00019890-00020225": "it is a USBC monitor with power delivery", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00080-00020226-00020447": "that means that 90 watts of charging", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00081-00020448-00020663": "power can surge through this Monitor and", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00082-00020664-00020950": "right into whatever laptop or desktop or", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00083-00020951-00021179": "tablet that you have connected via USBC", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00084-00021180-00021383": "and provide that 90 watts of power as", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00085-00021384-00021605": "needed", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00086-00021606-00021880": "USB cable because we do building USB", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00087-00021881-00022055": "ports on our monitor so we want you to", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00088-00022056-00022228": "be able to connect with them I don't", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00089-00022229-00022385": "need the Upstream cable if you're", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00090-00022386-00022799": "already using type c", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00091-00022800-00023050": "and lastly just a power cable", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00092-00023051-00023321": "so next up coming out of the box is the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00093-00023322-00023572": "uprights for the stand", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00094-00023573-00023764": "and it's very simple like all of our", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00095-00023765-00024191": "monitors it assembles with no tools", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00096-00024192-00024383": "so we're just going to take our monitor", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00097-00024384-00024628": "stand here", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00098-00024629-00024994": "put our base on it it self lines up and", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00099-00024995-00025121": "then you can just tighten the little", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00100-00025122-00025313": "thumb screw on the bottom", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00101-00025314-00025949": "finger tight is perfectly fine", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00102-00025950-00026140": "okay and here's our fully assembled", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00103-00026141-00026374": "stand this is a full ergonomic monitor", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00104-00026375-00026507": "that means that it has full height", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00105-00026508-00026801": "adjustment as well as swivel and pivot", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00106-00026802-00026974": "adjustment so if you need to do say", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00107-00026975-00027358": "portrait or portraiture editing you can", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00108-00027360-00027520": "do that very easily on this monitor", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00109-00027522-00028079": "because of this complicated stand", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00110-00028080-00028189": "foreign", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00111-00028191-00028873": "[Applause]", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00112-00028874-00029087": "things to come out of the box is", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00113-00029088-00029411": "actually this what this is is actually a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00114-00029412-00029645": "it goes this way what this is is a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00115-00029645-00029849": "monitor Hood so if you want to control", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00116-00029850-00030029": "the lighting around your monitor maybe", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00117-00030030-00030179": "you're in a bright environment but you", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00118-00030180-00030395": "still need to do photo editing this can", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00119-00030395-00030611": "give you sort of a mini darkroom effect", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00120-00030612-00030773": "make sure that there's no direct light", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00121-00030774-00030958": "hitting that panel and give you that", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00122-00030960-00031174": "nice visor look on the Monitor and we'll", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00123-00031175-00031307": "Mount that once we have the fully", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00124-00031308-00031607": "assembled monitor out", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00125-00031608-00032531": "foreign", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00126-00032532-00032717": "as with many of our monitors the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00127-00032718-00032902": "assembly process is very very simple", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00128-00032903-00033089": "again it doesn't require tools and it", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00129-00033090-00033305": "only takes about a minute you pull open", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00130-00033306-00033509": "the packaging on the back of the monitor", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00131-00033510-00033790": "this will expose not only where this", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00132-00033791-00033989": "monitor mounts but also where a vessel", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00133-00033990-00034181": "Mount is if you want to connect it to a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00134-00034182-00034421": "monitor arm as an example and maybe do a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00135-00034422-00034643": "dual monitor setup at your desk with", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00136-00034644-00035177": "minimal cables and no stands", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00137-00035178-00035429": "all right clicking into place the whole", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00138-00035430-00035927": "monitor comes out in one piece", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00139-00035928-00036101": "now that we have the monitor fully", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00140-00036102-00036268": "assembled let's talk a little bit about", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00141-00036269-00036418": "the monitor itself and actually I'm", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00142-00036419-00036593": "going to also put on that hood as I told", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00143-00036594-00036887": "you so the monitor itself is an IPS", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00144-00036888-00037246": "monitor it is also a full 4K panel so if", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00145-00037247-00037481": "you really want that deep rich 30-bit", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00146-00037482-00037690": "color this is capable of doing that and", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00147-00037691-00038015": "displaying the full 1 billion and 700", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00148-00038016-00038189": "000 colors that are part of that larger", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00149-00038190-00038311": "color space", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00150-00038312-00038555": "additionally this monitor as I said", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00151-00038556-00038818": "before does have USBC with power", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00152-00038819-00039023": "delivery in addition to that also has", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00153-00039024-00039335": "DisplayPort and HDMI so no issues with", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00154-00039336-00039533": "connectivity on whatever devices you", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00155-00039534-00039695": "want to connect it to and a couple of", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00156-00039696-00039923": "USBS as well to give you that expansion", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00157-00039924-00040102": "if you want to connect to say your", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00158-00040103-00040295": "keyboard and your mouse and very useful", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00159-00040296-00040474": "if you want to use the built-in KVM", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00160-00040475-00040655": "function maybe you do some of your work", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00161-00040656-00040817": "on a Mac during part of the day maybe", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00162-00040818-00041039": "you work on a PC at a different part of", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00163-00041040-00041189": "the day you can have both of those", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00164-00041190-00041399": "connected to this one Monitor and use", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00165-00041400-00041711": "that keyboard and mouse and this monitor", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00166-00041712-00041939": "as a single sort of viewport into both", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00167-00041940-00042130": "systems so you switch back and forth", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00168-00042131-00042317": "don't need two keyboards don't need two", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00169-00042318-00042509": "mice because it can all be managed by", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00170-00042510-00042868": "the monitor in terms of color this is a", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00171-00042869-00043109": "really really wide color monitor for us", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00172-00043110-00043474": "it does 98 of the DCI P3 color space as", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00173-00043475-00043667": "well as a hundred percent of the Adobe", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00174-00043668-00043943": "RGB color space and it is calibrated to", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00175-00043944-00044158": "both of those color spaces but also", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00176-00044159-00044512": "calibrated to rec 709 Rec 2020 whatever", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00177-00044513-00044777": "you may be using this monitor should", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00178-00044778-00045023": "have a color mode for you and again if", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00179-00045024-00045137": "there's ever any issues with the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00180-00045138-00045335": "calibration we tell you exactly what", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00181-00045336-00045508": "that calibration is from the factory and", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00182-00045509-00045707": "we provide you with a calibrator in the", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00183-00045708-00045929": "box so you can always calibrate it to", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00184-00045930-00046168": "the perfect amount for your work", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00185-00046169-00046474": "so this has just been a fun unboxing and", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00186-00046475-00046829": "overview of the VP 2786 4K", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00187-00046830-00047027": "please continue watching this channel", "JvzdmUfcjsy-00188-00047028-00047431": "for more exciting videos from you Sonic"}}, {"audio_id": "JvLZLrEGwe8", "text": {"JvLZLrEGwe8-00000-00000221-00000661": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00001-00000662-00000874": "thank you", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00002-00000875-00003209": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00003-00003210-00003917": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00004-00003918-00004291": "foreign", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00005-00004292-00005609": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00006-00005610-00006812": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00007-00006813-00007583": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00008-00007584-00007759": "foreign", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00009-00007759-00008636": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00010-00008637-00009716": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00011-00009717-00011036": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00012-00011037-00011927": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00013-00011928-00012239": "thank you", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00014-00012240-00013943": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00015-00013944-00014765": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00016-00014766-00015147": "foreign", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00017-00015149-00016463": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00018-00016464-00017667": "[Music]", "JvLZLrEGwe8-00019-00017668-00018950": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Jwdmy-IJBOI", "text": {"Jwdmy-IJBOI-00000-00000901-00001607": "thank you", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00001-00001607-00002333": "is it all right if I do a phone", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00002-00002334-00002573": "somebody was waiting for me I feel", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00003-00002574-00002831": "special that's when you know it's real", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00004-00002832-00003089": "when they leave the L law especially", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00005-00003090-00003675": "foreign", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00006-00003676-00004804": "[Music]", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00007-00004805-00004933": "I'm leaving", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00008-00004934-00005227": "[Music]", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00009-00005228-00005561": "I walked a Green Mile", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00010-00005562-00005644": "to my bedroom", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00011-00005645-00005849": "[Music]", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00012-00005850-00006102": "I pulled the covers back on his", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00013-00006103-00006413": "king-sized casket and I fell into a six", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00014-00006414-00006619": "foot deep sleep", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00015-00006620-00007075": "I dreamed of dying you know", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00016-00007076-00007403": "dying things like suicide note written", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00017-00007404-00007642": "over my will to live", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00018-00007643-00007817": "like", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00019-00007818-00008110": "like my deathbed with your side of it", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00020-00008111-00008411": "perfectly made a dream to dying things", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00021-00008412-00008573": "[Music]", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00022-00008574-00008957": "but then a nightmare interrupted my rim", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00023-00008958-00009221": "state so proper with the reality like", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00024-00009222-00009592": "news flash that you will not die without", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00025-00009593-00009827": "her just like you won't", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00026-00009828-00010067": "I don't know", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00027-00010068-00010439": "be killed with kindness or love yourself", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00028-00010440-00010691": "to death I know that you hate starting", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00029-00010692-00011033": "over hate that reality always resurfaces", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00030-00011034-00011278": "and that the stars that you cast for", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00031-00011279-00011524": "your dreams always end up being shooting", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00032-00011525-00011837": "in leaving no light left in your nights", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00033-00011838-00012041": "but this is still", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00034-00012042-00012383": "your movie this is still your life stop", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00035-00012384-00012919": "letting extras edit your script", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00036-00012919-00013547": "I once dreamed I died without you", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00037-00013547-00014027": "and then I woke up", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00038-00014028-00014236": "word", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00039-00014237-00016302": "[Applause]", "Jwdmy-IJBOI-00040-00016303-00016612": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "JwqtDY3F-yE", "text": {"JwqtDY3F-yE-00000-00000061-00000306": "is your smile flawed due to dull", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00001-00000307-00000525": "yellowing teeth do you often feel", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00002-00000526-00000684": "embarrassed because you think others", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00003-00000685-00000927": "notice it have you tried brushing and", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00004-00000927-00001082": "flossing your teeth several times per", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00005-00001083-00001368": "day with no results have you spent a lot", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00006-00001369-00001508": "of money on different over-the-counter", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00007-00001509-00001764": "whiteners only to be disappointed are", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00008-00001764-00002046": "you fed up because you think there isn't", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00009-00002047-00002328": "a way to correct it don't worry this", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00010-00002329-00002541": "common problem can be taken care of with", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00011-00002542-00002736": "the right treatment and ongoing care", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00012-00002737-00002973": "there are many causes of yellowing teeth", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00013-00002974-00003245": "such as the food you eat poor dental", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00014-00003246-00003540": "hygiene smoking medications and many", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00015-00003540-00003783": "other conditions but when it comes to", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00016-00003784-00003986": "whitening your teeth taking matters into", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00017-00003988-00004161": "your own hands could be extremely", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00018-00004162-00004372": "difficult and frustrating sometimes", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00019-00004373-00004638": "achieving that beautiful radiant smile", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00020-00004639-00004818": "you want requires help from a", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00021-00004819-00005076": "professional dentist if you are fed up", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00022-00005077-00005247": "with the consistent struggles of stained", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00023-00005248-00005472": "yellow teeth and want to finally get", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00024-00005473-00005742": "that confident smile you deserve contact", "JwqtDY3F-yE-00025-00005743-00006087": "us today to schedule an appointment"}}, {"audio_id": "Jw-Yq01gHZU", "text": {"Jw-Yq01gHZU-00000-00000000-00000297": "foreign", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00001-00000298-00000526": "[Applause]", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00002-00000527-00000671": "[Music]", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00003-00000672-00001901": "[Applause]", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00004-00001902-00002171": "welcome to Hopscotch a Latin American", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00005-00002172-00002405": "literature in translation", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00006-00002406-00002675": "and today I'm very pleased to have with", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00007-00002676-00002945": "me my colleague here from here at UBC", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00008-00002946-00003160": "University of British Columbia Adora", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00009-00003161-00003527": "victoriano who is an expert on Dominican", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00010-00003528-00003881": "literature and we are going to be", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00011-00003882-00004175": "talking about this book by Dominican", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00012-00004176-00004553": "Rita Indiana and her novel Papi", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00013-00004554-00004804": "Arturo thanks so much for doing this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00014-00004805-00005081": "thank you for having me here I love our", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00015-00005082-00005302": "series by the way I love your series of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00016-00005303-00005659": "videos that's good I'm gonna steal song", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00017-00005660-00005938": "I'm so pleased that you can be part of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00018-00005939-00006209": "it and yes they're made to be stalled", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00019-00006210-00006425": "and and reused", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00020-00006426-00006677": "and my first question about Papi very", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00021-00006678-00006953": "open how would you suggest approaching", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00022-00006954-00007342": "this text", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00023-00007343-00007751": "it is a great uh question because Papi", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00024-00007752-00008039": "is a multi and now that we use", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00025-00008040-00008441": "Multiverse it's a Multiverse uh novel", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00026-00008442-00008578": "right you can approach this from", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00027-00008579-00008917": "different angle uh normally when I uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00028-00008918-00009251": "teach happy I do it from the perspective", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00029-00009252-00009539": "of Dominican migration uh I haven't", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00030-00009540-00009856": "taught the novel in a while but in my", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00031-00009857-00010049": "previous in my previous job I taught the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00032-00010050-00010253": "novel and basically to what are the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00033-00010254-00010606": "effects of Dominica migration out of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00034-00010607-00010751": "island especially to the United States", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00035-00010752-00010895": "where", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00036-00010896-00011117": "is the largest Dominican Community", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00037-00011118-00011278": "outside the island is in the United", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00038-00011279-00011531": "States especially in the area of New", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00039-00011532-00011914": "York uh so much so that we call the ones", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00040-00011915-00012106": "that are raised there or born there", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00041-00012107-00012317": "we'll call them Dominican Yorks very", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00042-00012318-00012670": "much like the Puerto Ricans uh born and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00043-00012671-00012833": "raised in New York they are called new", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00044-00012834-00013169": "eurekans right so Papi is an example of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00045-00013169-00013451": "that migration this is like you said in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00046-00013452-00013769": "your video is it's a lot of excess", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00047-00013769-00014016": "and um you know these", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00048-00014018-00014179": "material", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00049-00014180-00014386": "reproduction of things that they", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00050-00014387-00014597": "multiply like to to make another", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00051-00014597-00014879": "reference to the 80s they are abounding", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00052-00014880-00015047": "the novel they multiply like the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00053-00015047-00015263": "gremlings right you know if you remember", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00054-00015263-00015515": "the movie The kremlins that you will if", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00055-00015516-00015658": "you if you give them water after", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00056-00015659-00015947": "midnight they multiply so objects here", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00057-00015947-00016277": "in this novel they they multiply so I", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00058-00016278-00016486": "normally approach the novel from the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00059-00016487-00016697": "perspective of the Dominica migration", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00060-00016698-00017008": "and who who is Papi who is this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00061-00017009-00017291": "Dominican jerk that returns or these", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00062-00017292-00017561": "supposed to return right the novelist", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00063-00017562-00017783": "starts and I like you said that Jason", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00064-00017784-00017922": "you know", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00065-00017923-00018341": "the kid waiting for puppy to return", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00066-00018342-00018593": "so one thing we need to talk about", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00067-00018594-00018797": "perhaps a little later is is the context", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00068-00018798-00019049": "of the 1980s I'd love to hear more about", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00069-00019050-00019235": "um the Dominican Republic in the 1980s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00070-00019236-00019571": "but this notion about migration so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00071-00019572-00019811": "um uh Papi Papi moved to the United", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00072-00019812-00020057": "States but he doesn't exactly clock you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00073-00020058-00020122": "know", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00074-00020123-00020350": "cut all his ties right he goes and he", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00075-00020351-00020555": "comes back he goes and he comes back and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00076-00020556-00020789": "he's left or he's left part of his", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00077-00020790-00020999": "family his whole family is is a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00078-00021000-00021161": "complicated family but he's Less in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00079-00021162-00021275": "particular the narrator the daughter", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00080-00021276-00021593": "behind but he goes and he comes back he", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00081-00021594-00021755": "maintains this relationship with the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00082-00021756-00021935": "Dominican Republic so I suppose it's not", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00083-00021936-00022228": "like the old style you know migration", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00084-00022229-00022408": "from I know Europe to the United States", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00085-00022409-00022649": "the way you've fully established a new", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00086-00022650-00022900": "life in the United States this is a much", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00087-00022901-00023219": "more uh much more fluid migration which", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00088-00023220-00023489": "includes these returns to the Dominican", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00089-00023490-00023722": "Republic in which you show off you show", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00090-00023723-00023872": "off everything that you've managed to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00091-00023873-00024499": "achieve yeah", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00092-00024500-00024869": "yeah it's it's what uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00093-00024870-00025350": "uh used to be called in the 80s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00094-00025351-00025722": "it was even a Merengue a very famous", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00095-00025723-00025984": "with one foot here and another one there", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00096-00025985-00026374": "right right and uh the merengue from the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00097-00026375-00026746": "80s will just oppose the two different", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00098-00026747-00027101": "lives right and and because the the bulk", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00099-00027102-00027352": "of the migration comes from the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00100-00027354-00027589": "countryside so there's there's one party", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00101-00027589-00027983": "that the singer says well there", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00102-00027983-00028374": "in Dominican Republic I woke up with the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00103-00028375-00028774": "growing by the rooster growing and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00104-00028775-00029111": "here is exciting right so they did just", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00105-00029112-00029393": "the person those two but it's a huge", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00106-00029394-00029620": "migration that I start", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00107-00029622-00029981": "from the dictate the fall of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00108-00029982-00030323": "dictatorship so starting in 1962 it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00109-00030324-00030599": "hasn't stopped right it's it's constant", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00110-00030600-00030887": "movement now the last numbers", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00111-00030888-00031223": "at about uh 25 of the population of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00112-00031224-00031445": "Dominican Republic is outside but", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00113-00031445-00031608": "because of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00114-00031610-00031764": "uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00115-00031766-00032081": "transmotes of Transportation right uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00116-00032082-00032473": "planes not boats anymore so it's easier", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00117-00032474-00032681": "to go", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00118-00032682-00033059": "uh and and come back right my colleague", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00119-00033060-00033287": "Laura here Garcia Pena from the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00120-00033288-00033587": "Dominican studies I she called that by", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00121-00033588-00033971": "being in her latest book so this one so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00122-00033972-00034312": "that that notion of coming and going", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00123-00034313-00034721": "and um I remember Juan Flores I used to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00124-00034722-00035021": "call that he used to talk he wrote about", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00125-00035022-00035465": "it the cultural remittances that the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00126-00035466-00035765": "migrants that return brain and then", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00127-00035766-00036046": "puppy is also you can approach Papi from", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00128-00036047-00036335": "that a perspective to the cultural", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00129-00036336-00036683": "remittances what the Dominican jorg", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00130-00036684-00036887": "brings to Dominican Society", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00131-00036888-00037235": "and what it takes to New York right or", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00132-00037236-00037523": "to the United States so it's a it's a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00133-00037524-00037757": "it's that just a position right so in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00134-00037758-00038051": "the novel The daughter is there waiting", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00135-00038052-00038368": "and that was a very typical", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00136-00038369-00038657": "it was a very typical thing in the 80s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00137-00038658-00039127": "right uh one of the parents will go", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00138-00039128-00039461": "uh and it's a gender thing right because", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00139-00039462-00039635": "the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00140-00039636-00039868": "the migration to the United States it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00141-00039869-00040133": "was the man that will go and you know", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00142-00040134-00040301": "work in the factories and all that and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00143-00040302-00040511": "the women stay behind", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00144-00040512-00040762": "but then there's a migration to Europe", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00145-00040763-00041009": "in the 80s especially from the south", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00146-00041010-00041387": "that are the women that go to Europe", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00147-00041388-00041668": "to work in Spain and Italy and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00148-00041669-00041962": "Switzerland as domestics and such", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00149-00041963-00042202": "workers and then the manga stay behind", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00150-00042203-00042562": "so it happens on both sides and um I", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00151-00042563-00042940": "think do not Dias has a story in drown", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00152-00042941-00043265": "that it's called aguantando and I I", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00153-00043266-00043511": "think holding on right I think that's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00154-00043512-00043812": "the state in which these family finds", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00155-00043813-00044165": "themselves in right the puppies overseas", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00156-00044166-00044458": "and the daughter holds to the dream that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00157-00044459-00044693": "you know puppy will be will come back", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00158-00044694-00044968": "and will come back with material", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00159-00044969-00045311": "good right that we make that will make", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00160-00045312-00045640": "life easier and that that happened in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00161-00045641-00045874": "reality in the 80s right that migration", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00162-00045875-00046090": "now even now", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00163-00046091-00046468": "about 10 8 of the total GDP of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00164-00046469-00046552": "country", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00165-00046553-00046912": "comes from remittances like", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00166-00046913-00047105": "1.5 billion dollars or something", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00167-00047106-00047471": "ridiculous like that and and in a small", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00168-00047472-00047801": "amount so people will send you know 200", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00169-00047802-00047958": "a week", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00170-00047959-00048311": "uh fifty dollars here 150 dollars there", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00171-00048312-00048779": "that because of the exchange rate uh it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00172-00048780-00049049": "it it it it it it makes a difference", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00173-00049050-00049295": "right and and you can see that in the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00174-00049296-00049487": "novel where she's waiting and I think", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00175-00049488-00049643": "there's that part when", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00176-00049644-00049990": "she gets the new toy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00177-00049991-00050296": "and she's sitting in her", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00178-00050297-00050502": "uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00179-00050503-00050830": "right she's she's there with a snorkel", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00180-00050831-00051118": "and waiting and then Papi doesn't show", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00181-00051119-00051413": "up like it's a you you never know if", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00182-00051414-00051676": "it's showing up or not right with with", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00183-00051677-00051958": "the migrants you knew that they will", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00184-00051959-00052223": "show up and they show up in in a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00185-00052224-00052337": "specific", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00186-00052338-00052571": "dates right they will come for Christmas", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00187-00052572-00052726": "right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00188-00052727-00052942": "you always go home for Christmas so they", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00189-00052944-00053099": "will come for Christmas and they will", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00190-00053100-00053369": "come in the summer", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00191-00053370-00053680": "and they get some vacation so this is a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00192-00053682-00053759": "novel", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00193-00053760-00054119": "again written by a child of the 80s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00194-00054120-00054407": "with that is a very good portrait what", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00195-00054408-00054659": "Dominican Society was going through in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00196-00054660-00055007": "the 80s right the economy drops uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00197-00055008-00055397": "there's there's in 1984 there were a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00198-00055398-00055600": "huge riots over", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00199-00055601-00056069": "bread uh Rises and I think at some point", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00200-00056070-00056266": "the Narito mentions that in the novel", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00201-00056267-00056542": "that you know the police come and and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00202-00056544-00056821": "kill some people the rumor has it that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00203-00056822-00057082": "nobody knew how many people got killed", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00204-00057083-00057359": "but people like once 200 people got", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00205-00057360-00057649": "killed and that was in 1984 when the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00206-00057650-00057953": "monetary fund came in with the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00207-00057954-00058192": "adjustment like it happened in the rest", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00208-00058194-00058488": "of Latin America and the Caribbean so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00209-00058489-00058763": "that enters into the novel The fact that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00210-00058764-00059003": "the economy is so bad", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00211-00059004-00059153": "in the island", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00212-00059154-00059503": "and one possible", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00213-00059504-00059813": "salvation it comes from getting", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00214-00059814-00060076": "remittances from overseas", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00215-00060077-00060335": "so so as you say", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00216-00060336-00060557": "we have these economic remittances and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00217-00060558-00060713": "that's somehow that's sort of leveraging", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00218-00060714-00060947": "that economic inequality because", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00219-00060948-00061192": "somebody can go from the Dominican", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00220-00061194-00061432": "Republic but this is a common Central", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00221-00061433-00061607": "American and the Caribbean from El", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00222-00061608-00061913": "Salvador Zone and work for relatively", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00223-00061914-00062254": "low wage U.S standards but sending even", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00224-00062255-00062471": "these relatively small amounts of money", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00225-00062472-00062650": "back to the Dominican Republic or again", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00226-00062651-00063094": "El Salvador or or Mexico or wherever", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00227-00063095-00063347": "um that can sustain a quite a large", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00228-00063348-00063521": "number of people a relatively large", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00229-00063522-00063773": "family or it can in principle", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00230-00063774-00063941": "and then there's what you're talking", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00231-00063941-00064097": "about I'm interested in the cultural", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00232-00064098-00064259": "remittances in other words the word sent", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00233-00064260-00064516": "back is not just money but also", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00234-00064517-00064829": "but also", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00235-00064829-00065254": "ways of life ways of life and then also", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00236-00065255-00065537": "dressing so so this was this was we were", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00237-00065538-00065650": "talking about this before we started", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00238-00065651-00065903": "recording the notion that when the the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00239-00065904-00066161": "migrant returns for the holiday or for", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00240-00066162-00066388": "Christmas or whatever there's this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00241-00066389-00066599": "spectacular sort of they have to do the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00242-00066600-00066761": "spectacular show of success you were", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00243-00066762-00066947": "talking about these gold chains which", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00244-00066948-00067163": "could even apparently be rented to sort", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00245-00067164-00067450": "of show that all this trauma and breakup", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00246-00067451-00067619": "of the families and migration and so on", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00247-00067620-00067775": "was somehow worth it I wonder if you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00248-00067776-00068194": "could say more about that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00249-00068195-00068573": "oh yeah and and this was I I grew up in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00250-00068574-00068855": "a in a working class we called it that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00251-00068856-00069119": "in those days it will call Barrio", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00252-00069120-00069455": "marginal regento or whatever I I grew up", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00253-00069456-00069599": "I grew up in a working class", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00254-00069600-00069959": "neighborhood and I remember being a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00255-00069960-00070150": "teenager", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00256-00070151-00070438": "um seeing the people that we leave for", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00257-00070439-00070732": "New York and and people were waiting for", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00258-00070733-00070973": "LA residencia right waiting for the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00259-00070974-00071243": "paper the permanent resident paper and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00260-00071244-00071429": "then they will go to New York and they", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00261-00071430-00071603": "spend I don't know two three years", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00262-00071604-00071885": "without coming back and then three years", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00263-00071886-00072299": "down the road they will come in December", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00264-00072300-00072599": "uh for Christmas and then they will have", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00265-00072600-00073038": "this gold chains and and and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00266-00073039-00073576": "uh polyester uh silk polyester shirts", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00267-00073577-00073835": "this is this is late 70s early 80s right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00268-00073836-00074123": "and they will have a different style of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00269-00074124-00074494": "hairdo right the curly hair with Afro", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00270-00074495-00074788": "Sheen or something like that and it was", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00271-00074789-00074976": "all to display", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00272-00074977-00075388": "this wealth that they have acquired uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00273-00075389-00075694": "in the United States and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00274-00075695-00076000": "you were not allowed to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00275-00076001-00076181": "come back", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00276-00076182-00076565": "uh without money so you have to you have", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00277-00076566-00077041": "to show that you did well in the states", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00278-00077042-00077512": "by the gold chains the close by bringing", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00279-00077513-00077915": "gifts to the family you know uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00280-00077916-00078226": "we used to have this expression that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00281-00078227-00078647": "somebody smell like New York right we we", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00282-00078648-00079085": "have this idea that there's a certain", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00283-00079086-00079421": "a smell that it come from New York and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00284-00079422-00079711": "it you know uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00285-00079712-00080081": "soap I remember that particularly soap", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00286-00080082-00080393": "Ivory or or Irish Spring that we didn't", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00287-00080394-00080567": "have in the in the Dominican Republic", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00288-00080568-00080867": "they will uh Dominican George will bring", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00289-00080868-00081173": "that but they will also rent a car right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00290-00081174-00081443": "this idea that Poppy is a dealer right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00291-00081444-00081856": "it's a car dealer it was 80s and 90s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00292-00081857-00082169": "car dealership the the selling of used", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00293-00082170-00082450": "cars was one of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00294-00082451-00082781": "one of the things that Dominican jerks", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00295-00082782-00083069": "will will enter into right they will buy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00296-00083070-00083405": "the cars uh bring it for cheap cars like", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00297-00083406-00083626": "you know carbs that are not allowed to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00298-00083627-00083825": "circulate due to regulations or whatever", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00299-00083826-00084041": "they will bring the car and they will", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00300-00084042-00084250": "sell it and they will put the dealer you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00301-00084251-00084505": "know in in some", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00302-00084506-00084803": "neighborhoods even in their own home", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00303-00084804-00085019": "they will have five or six cars and they", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00304-00085020-00085306": "will you know buy and sell the cars all", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00305-00085307-00085726": "that it was it created an idea that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00306-00085727-00086176": "migration was a way nothing yeah it is", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00307-00086177-00086344": "actually it's a way of social Mobility", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00308-00086345-00086632": "right and then", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00309-00086633-00086926": "there's there's there's a pushback", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00310-00086927-00087125": "to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00311-00087126-00087581": "the Dominican jerks right uh certain uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00312-00087582-00087761": "right-wing intellectuals will say that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00313-00087762-00088037": "Dominican jerks destroy the fabric of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00314-00088038-00088337": "the Republic because they bring this bad", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00315-00088338-00088567": "costumes right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00316-00088568-00089009": "boys are rebellious girls are not", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00317-00089010-00089261": "compliant with the sexual mores of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00318-00089262-00089626": "country uh and on the left", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00319-00089627-00089994": "critics will say that Dominican jorgs", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00320-00089995-00090415": "created by example because this excess", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00321-00090416-00090653": "uh consumerism", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00322-00090654-00091091": "of the Empire right they bring the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00323-00091092-00091421": "Imperial view of society that you you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00324-00091422-00091703": "have to be wealthy so they can they get", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00325-00091704-00092062": "blasted uh left right and centered and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00326-00092063-00092261": "but at the same time", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00327-00092262-00092573": "they are looked with", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00328-00092574-00092932": "Envy sometimes because you know in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00329-00092933-00093197": "reality they had more money than we did", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00330-00093198-00093371": "and you can see that in the novel when", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00331-00093372-00093544": "uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00332-00093545-00093779": "the daughter say my puppy has more of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00333-00093780-00094073": "everything than yours right this is this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00334-00094074-00094241": "idea that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00335-00094242-00094493": "um the more you have", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00336-00094494-00094793": "the better you are because you know you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00337-00094794-00095200": "left the country and traveling was a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00338-00095201-00095303": "huge thing", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00339-00095304-00095765": "and it was a taunt uh when we were", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00340-00095766-00095875": "playing", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00341-00095876-00096161": "uh you know in the basketball court it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00342-00096162-00096473": "was a toned like I have traveled you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00343-00096474-00096809": "haven't I don't worry how they say well", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00344-00096810-00097265": "that's what we say you are", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00345-00097266-00097625": "not a nobody but you are you know a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00346-00097626-00097841": "little bit below me because I I got into", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00347-00097842-00098141": "a plane right and I remember that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00348-00098142-00098326": "because I never got into a plane until I", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00349-00098327-00098591": "was 27 right my first three part of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00350-00098592-00098843": "island I was 27. and it was this idea", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00351-00098844-00099094": "that you know these people have traveled", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00352-00099095-00099394": "they have gone in a plane", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00353-00099395-00099605": "so there's there's so much here this is", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00354-00099606-00099803": "very rich thank you so much", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00355-00099804-00099965": "um one of the things is so you were", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00356-00099966-00100132": "saying that you're talking about the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00357-00100133-00100385": "economic crisis in the early 80s which", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00358-00100386-00100624": "again affected uh large parts of of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00359-00100625-00100918": "Latin America crisis of debt and foreign", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00360-00100919-00101237": "exchange and food riots and yet at the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00361-00101238-00101471": "same time", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00362-00101472-00101717": "Prosperity identified with the US is so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00363-00101718-00101897": "close you can smell it I love that idea", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00364-00101898-00102185": "smelling of of New York right and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00365-00102186-00102442": "perhaps also with the with TV with", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00366-00102443-00102671": "adverts and so on", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00367-00102672-00102904": "we see in the novel the characters are", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00368-00102905-00103210": "dazzled with the spectacle and the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00369-00103211-00103386": "smells and the sounds", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00370-00103388-00103756": "of of a of a Prosperity that seems", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00371-00103757-00104099": "almost but not quite in touch and Papi", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00372-00104100-00104297": "becomes the representative of of that as", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00373-00104298-00104603": "he comes back and and treated as a as", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00374-00104604-00104753": "some kind of almost savior figure right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00375-00104754-00104884": "or somebody who could who could help", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00376-00104885-00105028": "other people", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00377-00105029-00105389": "make that final move I don't know if you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00378-00105390-00105616": "could say more about that again the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00379-00105617-00105904": "sights and smells and sounds of I guess", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00380-00105905-00106175": "sort of globalization and of U.S", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00381-00106176-00106390": "Prosperity as they affected the island", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00382-00106391-00107023": "or the Dominican Republic in the 1980s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00383-00107024-00107345": "absolutely and I think that's another", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00384-00107346-00107628": "angle that you can approach this novel", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00385-00107629-00107873": "is from", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00386-00107874-00108257": "the sensorial aspects right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00387-00108258-00108502": "um there are Parts in which you you can", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00388-00108503-00108736": "smell the the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00389-00108738-00108971": "smell of New York and she mentioned some", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00390-00108972-00109565": "certain brands of shampoo and and and so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00391-00109566-00109997": "local and uh in the States but also the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00392-00109998-00110225": "sound uh let's not forget that the Rita", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00393-00110226-00110452": "Indiana has a very successful career in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00394-00110453-00110951": "music right uh as a musician and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00395-00110952-00111377": "the sounds that she puts in the novel", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00396-00111378-00111610": "are pretty much the sounds of the 80s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00397-00111611-00112133": "right uh you will you have uh merengues", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00398-00112133-00112408": "and Merengue is a constant she's she's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00399-00112409-00112813": "referring she's marking the time with", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00400-00112814-00113321": "Merengue songs and in those days and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00401-00113322-00113608": "they are back LPS and then there's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00402-00113609-00113819": "there's a parting which she's talking", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00403-00113820-00114060": "about", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00404-00114061-00114449": "with her with their tight pants on", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00405-00114450-00114754": "national TV and that was that was pretty", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00406-00114755-00114904": "much", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00407-00114905-00115163": "part for the course they will show", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00408-00115164-00115601": "Merengue bands at noon in a show called", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00409-00115602-00115716": "el children", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00410-00115717-00116093": "and it was it was the most watched show", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00411-00116094-00116531": "at noon from 12 to 1 or 12 to two and my", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00412-00116532-00116843": "relevance will comes and I'm I'm perform", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00413-00116844-00117215": "so you have the sounds of Music the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00414-00117216-00117607": "sound of Merengue but also the sound of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00415-00117608-00117886": "a city especially Santo Domingo that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00416-00117888-00118181": "starts changing in the 80s and it's a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00417-00118182-00118457": "it's a kind of a paradox because you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00418-00118458-00118660": "come from", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00419-00118661-00119057": "the 12 years of balager and I think 66", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00420-00119058-00119440": "to 1978 right after the American", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00421-00119441-00119836": "invasion of 65 and the economy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00422-00119838-00120023": "gets better", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00423-00120024-00120299": "right balager as you said in your video", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00424-00120300-00120634": "is it's in a very ambivalent Legacy in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00425-00120635-00120910": "that term because during the 12 years", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00426-00120911-00121343": "they exterminated the left basically but", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00427-00121344-00121540": "at the same time there was a program of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00428-00121541-00121660": "economic", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00429-00121661-00121984": "uh Prosperity infrastructure special", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00430-00121985-00122339": "infrastructure and a gravy and reform so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00431-00122340-00122458": "peasants", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00432-00122459-00122873": "have access to land and soft loans and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00433-00122874-00123136": "stuff like that but then the 80s the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00434-00123138-00123460": "bottom fell off right and I remember the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00435-00123461-00123965": "crisis in 89 we have no electricity", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00436-00123966-00124277": "we have no gas we have no sugar", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00437-00124278-00124565": "these are the years in which Rita", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00438-00124566-00124931": "Indiana it's a teenager so there's also", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00439-00124932-00125339": "that's that aspect right of an economy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00440-00125340-00125663": "that I start thanking after people have", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00441-00125664-00125963": "a living memory of the good years of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00442-00125964-00126334": "70s whereas things were cheaper the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00443-00126335-00126599": "dollar was almost on par and then we", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00444-00126600-00126928": "find ourselves paying six 12 pesos for a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00445-00126929-00127223": "dollar so and that creates again that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00446-00127224-00127493": "that gap between what people get in the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00447-00127494-00127684": "island and what people get in the United", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00448-00127685-00128045": "States so again another way of migration", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00449-00128046-00128340": "in the 80s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00450-00128341-00128525": "I wonder if you could say a little bit", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00451-00128526-00128693": "more about that political context so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00452-00128694-00128878": "balague actually featured well he's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00453-00128879-00129077": "mentioned in in the book towards the end", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00454-00129078-00129364": "yeah he comes back as I understand it in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00455-00129365-00129623": "1986 he's re-elected but he's almost", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00456-00129624-00129952": "totally blind he's an old man", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00457-00129953-00130271": "but he's this link back to well before", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00458-00130272-00130564": "to Trujillo right yes it was trujillo's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00459-00130565-00130871": "right hand man it's almost they're not", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00460-00130872-00131039": "related it's like a dynasty which", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00461-00131040-00131225": "stretches across from the 1930s yeah", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00462-00131226-00131507": "yeah to the late 1980s but there's this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00463-00131508-00131735": "sense that it's by this time exhausted", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00464-00131736-00132016": "literally literally so frail so worn out", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00465-00132017-00132245": "he's still handy he himself is handing", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00466-00132246-00132473": "over keys to new developments and so on", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00467-00132474-00132689": "but but maybe he doesn't quite know what", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00468-00132690-00132881": "exactly is going on around him can you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00469-00132882-00133049": "say a little bit more about balagir than", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00470-00133050-00133481": "that political history", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00471-00133482-00133883": "I'm working on on those 12 years now my", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00472-00133884-00134099": "current project is about the the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00473-00134100-00134254": "literature that is coming now in those", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00474-00134255-00134609": "12 years and it's it's proven to be", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00475-00134610-00134885": "uh very challenging in the sense that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00476-00134886-00135052": "politically", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00477-00135053-00135563": "uh we are in the middle of uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00478-00135564-00135785": "the Cold War", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00479-00135786-00135983": "but also in the middle of a dairy war", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00480-00135984-00136211": "against the left", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00481-00136212-00136354": "and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00482-00136355-00136757": "by summer camps 3 500.", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00483-00136758-00136949": "people were killed during those tall", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00484-00136950-00137399": "fears so it's it's a very violent period", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00485-00137400-00137740": "but at the same time there's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00486-00137741-00138037": "uh economic growth", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00487-00138038-00138401": "he loses power in 78 it's a very", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00488-00138402-00138766": "difficult tense moment uh Jimmy Carter", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00489-00138767-00138989": "and Carlos Andres Perez have to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00490-00138990-00139240": "basically intervene and stop a cook that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00491-00139241-00139619": "uh and the pier the partido", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00492-00139620-00139781": "revolutionario dominicano comes into", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00493-00139782-00140063": "power in 78 uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00494-00140064-00140501": "uh the Exiles come back uh political", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00495-00140502-00140890": "prisoners are free uh the freedom of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00496-00140891-00141071": "press is guarantee et cetera et cetera", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00497-00141072-00141323": "et cetera but by 1986", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00498-00141324-00141628": "they have foot riders in 84 a president", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00499-00141629-00141928": "that committed suicide a president that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00500-00141929-00142349": "is uh entrapped by corruption right and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00501-00142350-00142571": "balager comes at the Savior so my", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00502-00142572-00143027": "generation I was born in 69. my friends", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00503-00143028-00143309": "from the school where balager's first", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00504-00143310-00143675": "voters their their first vote was for", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00505-00143676-00143969": "Malaga in 1986 because you know his own", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00506-00143970-00144275": "he was 80 at that time and almost blind", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00507-00144276-00144623": "and one of the phrases that he used in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00508-00144624-00144845": "that campaign is I'm not going to the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00509-00144846-00145361": "National Palace to to put a needle into", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00510-00145362-00146125": "to put the threat into a needle Palace", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00511-00146126-00146411": "I'm not going to put a needle a thread", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00512-00146412-00146669": "through a needle right and he's staying", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00513-00146670-00146933": "in power until 1996.", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00514-00146934-00147071": "through", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00515-00147072-00147304": "the 1990s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00516-00147305-00147664": "elections and the 1994 elections were", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00517-00147665-00147971": "fraudulent elections so bad in 94 that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00518-00147972-00148349": "he had to take a deal to cut the mandate", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00519-00148350-00148673": "in two years and have three elections in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00520-00148674-00149002": "United States right so it's a very", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00521-00149003-00149213": "controversial figure because he was also", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00522-00149214-00149327": "a writer", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00523-00149328-00149657": "he was uh he won", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00524-00149658-00150197": "prices in 1956 he won a prize for his", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00525-00150198-00150490": "history of Dominican literature but like", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00526-00150491-00150785": "you said he was with Trujillo from the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00527-00150786-00151025": "beginning he was one of the intellectual", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00528-00151026-00151493": "that draft the manifesto of the Trujillo", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00529-00151494-00151775": "coup d'etata in 1930 and during the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00530-00151776-00151978": "Trujillo era he was", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00531-00151979-00152243": "Minister of Foreign Relations he was", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00532-00152244-00152549": "minister of Education vice president and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00533-00152550-00152716": "ended up being the president when", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00534-00152717-00153011": "Trujillo got killed so he managed also", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00535-00153012-00153376": "that transition between the end of the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00536-00153377-00153635": "dictatorship and the first three", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00537-00153636-00153899": "elections so it's a very controversial", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00538-00153900-00154151": "and prevalent figure and for Rita", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00539-00154152-00154254": "Indiana", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00540-00154255-00154643": "I'm so glad that she's doing this is a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00541-00154644-00154781": "constant subject in the last three", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00542-00154782-00155111": "novels and the short story", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00543-00155112-00155466": "a short story collection called", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00544-00155467-00155825": "it came out a couple of years ago and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00545-00155826-00156190": "it's again the 70s because culturally", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00546-00156191-00156676": "things are happening in music in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00547-00156677-00156839": "literature there's a lot of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00548-00156840-00157097": "experimentation but there's an avoidance", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00549-00157098-00157314": "of politics", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00550-00157315-00157733": "writers and because the politics are", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00551-00157734-00157954": "bloody and real people are getting", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00552-00157955-00158069": "killed", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00553-00158070-00158447": "uh literally every day so it's is this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00554-00158448-00158663": "some people in figure that comes back in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00555-00158664-00159071": "the 80 as their grandfather right and he", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00556-00159072-00159316": "used to walk I think he's that is in the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00557-00159317-00159652": "novel he used to work with a suit and a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00558-00159653-00159790": "tie and a hat", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00559-00159791-00159995": "in the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00560-00159996-00160390": "uh Mirador Suri will be sort of I don't", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00561-00160391-00160697": "know like a big Park sort of Central", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00562-00160698-00160937": "Park chapultepec or something like it's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00563-00160938-00161183": "a big part in the city that he built", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00564-00161184-00161464": "right it was his part and he will walk", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00565-00161465-00161849": "because he had uh uh problems with the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00566-00161850-00162064": "leg so you have to walk daily so they", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00567-00162065-00162287": "will go there and he will walk and he", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00568-00162288-00162551": "will conduct", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00569-00162552-00162821": "um the narrator put us in the novel he", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00570-00162822-00163019": "will conduct government business", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00571-00163020-00163301": "while getting their daily walk something", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00572-00163302-00163493": "that Trujillo used to do", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00573-00163494-00163775": "Trujillo used to do that he will walk at", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00574-00163776-00164093": "night along the malecon", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00575-00164094-00164321": "and then he will get that route and he", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00576-00164322-00164566": "will conduct businesses", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00577-00164567-00164909": "uh government business while walking so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00578-00164910-00165214": "yes it's a dynasty even though balager", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00579-00165215-00165571": "famously said in his", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00580-00165572-00166001": "speech in 1966 I'm not here to wear", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00581-00166002-00166169": "through he just boots", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00582-00166170-00166402": "and my dad used to say no he worked", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00583-00166403-00166690": "through he just suit right not the booty", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00584-00166691-00166937": "what everything because he was they were", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00585-00166938-00167266": "very difficult years in the 60s and and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00586-00167267-00167416": "70s right", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00587-00167417-00167699": "so we're almost out of town to out of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00588-00167700-00168071": "time again this has been fantastic you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00589-00168072-00168383": "mentioned just now the notion that some", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00590-00168384-00168623": "writers at least have avoided politics", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00591-00168624-00168826": "in in their work because politics is is", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00592-00168827-00169097": "real and and bloody and we were talking", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00593-00169098-00169481": "before we started recording about uh the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00594-00169482-00169804": "real or realism in terms of mummy so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00595-00169805-00170093": "this book is is about puppy it's about", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00596-00170094-00170449": "these it's about these patriarchal", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00597-00170450-00170861": "Magista figures who promise so much", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00598-00170862-00171125": "but what they deliver is is ambivalent", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00599-00171126-00171281": "they deliver there's nothing they don't", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00600-00171282-00171478": "deliver anything but but they're sort of", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00601-00171479-00171593": "unreliable", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00602-00171594-00171793": "and at the end", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00603-00171794-00172097": "mummy especially at the end but in the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00604-00172098-00172313": "end we return to mummy and that book", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00605-00172314-00172516": "ends with mummy and yes you were talking", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00606-00172517-00172733": "about this as as being something like", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00607-00172734-00172954": "the principle of of reality or something", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00608-00172955-00173423": "can you say a little bit more of that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00609-00173424-00173789": "yes because one way or another way to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00610-00173790-00174064": "approach this novel is to think", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00611-00174065-00174461": "of the major part of it as a dream", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00612-00174462-00174719": "sequence right you you you can you can", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00613-00174720-00175126": "read and all and this is all in the head", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00614-00175127-00175445": "of the narrator right this this puppy is", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00615-00175446-00175559": "not gonna", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00616-00175560-00175954": "he left he has other women and you know", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00617-00175955-00176278": "she even fantasized About Puppies other", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00618-00176279-00176483": "women but", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00619-00176484-00176675": "um the last time I taught the novel I", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00620-00176676-00176987": "used I I told the students", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00621-00176988-00177137": "look", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00622-00177138-00177431": "for the instances where Mommy appears", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00623-00177432-00177778": "and what is happening right and it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00624-00177779-00178264": "always is grounding the child right uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00625-00178265-00178607": "one particular thing is that she's she's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00626-00178608-00178852": "talking about how Papi has all these", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00627-00178853-00178961": "rooms", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00628-00178962-00179254": "in the house right and he he doesn't", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00629-00179255-00179459": "even know how many rooms there's the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00630-00179460-00179711": "house and he cannot find how many suits", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00631-00179712-00179957": "so he invites a new one right every time", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00632-00179958-00180281": "he needs a shirt he buys a new one I", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00633-00180282-00180478": "and then", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00634-00180479-00180713": "the narrator talks about", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00635-00180714-00181061": "how Mommy and Sally have to share a bed", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00636-00181062-00181354": "I have she has to share the bed with", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00637-00181355-00181649": "with the grandmother and a mommy because", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00638-00181650-00181937": "and and again it's reality that comes at", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00639-00181938-00182249": "hand and that ending like like you you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00640-00182250-00182531": "you you said very well said is that this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00641-00182532-00182711": "tenderness", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00642-00182712-00183107": "uh at the end right uh and and Mommy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00643-00183108-00183466": "mommy has a body right as I said not as", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00644-00183467-00183935": "a as a figure of a dream figure or a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00645-00183936-00184133": "figment of the imagination but that's it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00646-00184134-00184399": "as a sick body right right like this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00647-00184400-00184733": "image mommy carrying", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00648-00184734-00185033": "mommy curry in the bag so I think it's", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00649-00185034-00185369": "very clever what Rita Indiana to us here", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00650-00185370-00185675": "right puppy it's all the success all", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00651-00185676-00186001": "these dreams all these deferred dreams", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00652-00186002-00186538": "or impossible Dreams but then Mommy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00653-00186539-00186754": "is is the real mommy is the real world", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00654-00186755-00187025": "right and and I think you can make it", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00655-00187026-00187216": "parallel there and all this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00656-00187217-00187433": "experimentation that it's happening for", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00657-00187434-00187769": "example that I'm founding in the 70s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00658-00187770-00188340": "the real is in the press the real is in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00659-00188341-00188609": "uh the bodies that are lying in the", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00660-00188610-00188825": "streets and the writers you know they", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00661-00188826-00189163": "talk about sets they they make uh", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00662-00189164-00189502": "experimental novels with Greek mythology", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00663-00189503-00189743": "even though life interving in that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00664-00189744-00189954": "particular novel is", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00665-00189955-00190585": "in the 1970s", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00666-00190586-00190978": "so she's dealing with Elektra and but", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00667-00190979-00191201": "there are instances in which there was a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00668-00191202-00191411": "group that are in my country right she", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00669-00191412-00191764": "sent a letter from Greece there was a", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00670-00191765-00192016": "group that guy in my country youth are", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00671-00192017-00192226": "dying in the streets so and then she", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00672-00192227-00192383": "comes back to", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00673-00192384-00192593": "you know being the biographers this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00674-00192594-00192838": "character so this is what happening in", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00675-00192839-00193061": "real life in the 70s and I think Rita", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00676-00193062-00193331": "Indiana gets that in the sense that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00677-00193332-00193583": "one part is a dream which is puppy and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00678-00193584-00193840": "the Dominican York the excess and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00679-00193841-00194075": "capitalism and the Knight Rider and all", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00680-00194076-00194351": "that and the other part is Mommy where", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00681-00194352-00194561": "you know she's in the hospital you have", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00682-00194562-00194861": "to share a pet uh you have not enough", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00683-00194862-00195185": "toys right and your dreams will choke", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00684-00195186-00195395": "you like that um", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00685-00195396-00195725": "uh part when the life", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00686-00195726-00196037": "the Lifesaver during start strangling", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00687-00196038-00196493": "the character right so for me Mommy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00688-00196494-00196678": "I haven't read it in a while so I'm", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00689-00196679-00196835": "going to go back to that and check mommy", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00690-00196836-00197099": "again", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00691-00197100-00197290": "well", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00692-00197291-00197447": "that", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00693-00197448-00197681": "invitation to reread is also something", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00694-00197682-00197843": "this is a short book and it can easily", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00695-00197844-00198064": "be re-read yes there's a lot in this yes", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00696-00198065-00198202": "and there's been a lot in this", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00697-00198203-00198461": "conversation again Arturo thank you so", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00698-00198462-00198707": "much thank you for your time and", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00699-00198708-00198881": "expertise this has been great", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00700-00198882-00199300": "thank you", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00701-00199301-00199529": "[Applause]", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00702-00199530-00199675": "[Music]", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00703-00199676-00200811": "[Applause]", "Jw-Yq01gHZU-00704-00200812-00201143": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "JwEExX4aICQ", "text": {"JwEExX4aICQ-00000-00000050-00000346": "the high veldt Afrikaans povel is the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00001-00000347-00000532": "portion of the South African inland", "JwEExX4aICQ-00002-00000533-00000715": "plateau which has an altitude above", "JwEExX4aICQ-00003-00000716-00001114": "roughly 1500 meters but below 2,100", "JwEExX4aICQ-00004-00001115-00001299": "meters thus excluding the lassoo to", "JwEExX4aICQ-00005-00001300-00001483": "mountain regions to the southeast of the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00006-00001484-00001701": "high veldt it is home to some of the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00007-00001702-00001884": "country's most important commercial", "JwEExX4aICQ-00008-00001885-00002095": "farming areas as well as its largest", "JwEExX4aICQ-00009-00002096-00002310": "concentration of metropolitan centres", "JwEExX4aICQ-00010-00002311-00002542": "especially the Gauteng conurbation which", "JwEExX4aICQ-00011-00002543-00002760": "accommodates one-third of South Africa's", "JwEExX4aICQ-00012-00002761-00003123": "population", "JwEExX4aICQ-00013-00003124-00003706": "topic location and description", "JwEExX4aICQ-00014-00003707-00003946": "the high veldt constitutes almost the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00015-00003947-00004114": "whole of the free state in Gauteng", "JwEExX4aICQ-00016-00004115-00004276": "provinces and portions of the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00017-00004277-00004474": "surrounding areas the western rim of", "JwEExX4aICQ-00018-00004475-00004693": "Lesotho and portions of the eastern cape", "JwEExX4aICQ-00019-00004694-00004978": "northern cape northwest Limpopo and MP", "JwEExX4aICQ-00020-00004979-00005256": "malanga provinces of South Africa the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00021-00005257-00005460": "highest part of the high veldt around", "JwEExX4aICQ-00022-00005461-00005710": "2,100 meters is its northeastern", "JwEExX4aICQ-00023-00005711-00005902": "well-defined boundary where the plateau", "JwEExX4aICQ-00024-00005903-00006132": "escarpment the Enfamil Unga drakensberg", "JwEExX4aICQ-00025-00006133-00006343": "separates it from the Enfamil angle oval", "JwEExX4aICQ-00026-00006344-00006556": "containing amongst others the kruger", "JwEExX4aICQ-00027-00006556-00006648": "national park", "JwEExX4aICQ-00028-00006650-00006841": "another well-defined boundary as to its", "JwEExX4aICQ-00029-00006842-00007023": "north where the Maglis Berg separates", "JwEExX4aICQ-00030-00007025-00007248": "the high veldt from the bushveld the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00031-00007250-00007452": "continuation of the great escarpment to", "JwEExX4aICQ-00032-00007453-00007633": "the south separates the high veldt from", "JwEExX4aICQ-00033-00007634-00007918": "kwazulu-natal the southeastern portion", "JwEExX4aICQ-00034-00007919-00008127": "of the great escarpment that portion of", "JwEExX4aICQ-00035-00008128-00008299": "the great escarpment most commonly", "JwEExX4aICQ-00036-00008300-00008506": "referred to as the Drakensberg rises to", "JwEExX4aICQ-00037-00008507-00008743": "over 3,000 metres and forms the boundary", "JwEExX4aICQ-00038-00008744-00009040": "between kwazulu-natal and Lesotho the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00039-00009041-00009259": "latter mountainous region is however not", "JwEExX4aICQ-00040-00009260-00009427": "generally referred to as high veldt", "JwEExX4aICQ-00041-00009428-00009631": "whose boundary at this point runs just", "JwEExX4aICQ-00042-00009632-00009829": "inside the lassoo to Free State border", "JwEExX4aICQ-00043-00009830-00010105": "about 2,000 metres from its eastern", "JwEExX4aICQ-00044-00010106-00010276": "boundary the high veldt slopes gently", "JwEExX4aICQ-00045-00010277-00010471": "downwards to be bounded by the great", "JwEExX4aICQ-00046-00010472-00010674": "Carew to the south the Kalahari Desert", "JwEExX4aICQ-00047-00010675-00010876": "to the west the bushveld to the north", "JwEExX4aICQ-00048-00010877-00011085": "the Enfamil angle oval to the northeast", "JwEExX4aICQ-00049-00011086-00011326": "kwazulu-natal to the east and the lassoo", "JwEExX4aICQ-00050-00011327-00011499": "to highlands or mountains to the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00051-00011500-00011758": "southeast the high veldt covers an area", "JwEExX4aICQ-00052-00011759-00012055": "of almost 400,000 square kilometres or", "JwEExX4aICQ-00053-00012056-00012353": "roughly 30% of south africa's land area", "JwEExX4aICQ-00054-00012354-00012606": "the high veldt terrain is generally", "JwEExX4aICQ-00055-00012607-00012781": "devoid of mountains consisting of", "JwEExX4aICQ-00056-00012782-00012991": "rolling plains especially in the free", "JwEExX4aICQ-00057-00012991-00013203": "state sometimes interrupted by rocky", "JwEExX4aICQ-00058-00013204-00013408": "ridges such as the Witwatersrand the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00059-00013409-00013687": "Maglis Berg and Redifer dome the Vaal", "JwEExX4aICQ-00060-00013688-00013897": "River and it's tributaries form the main", "JwEExX4aICQ-00061-00013897-00014136": "water drainage system of the high veldt", "JwEExX4aICQ-00062-00014137-00014359": "tributaries of the orange river drained", "JwEExX4aICQ-00063-00014360-00014521": "the most southerly regions of the high", "JwEExX4aICQ-00064-00014522-00014824": "veldt the high veldt rainy season occurs", "JwEExX4aICQ-00065-00014825-00015034": "in summer with substantial afternoon", "JwEExX4aICQ-00066-00015035-00015238": "thunderstorms being typical occurrences", "JwEExX4aICQ-00067-00015238-00015565": "in November December and January frost", "JwEExX4aICQ-00068-00015566-00015975": "occurs in winter", "JwEExX4aICQ-00069-00015976-00016555": "topic urban areas in industry", "JwEExX4aICQ-00070-00016556-00016830": "city's located on the high veldt include", "JwEExX4aICQ-00071-00016831-00017075": "Johannesburg Pretoria bloom Fontaine", "JwEExX4aICQ-00072-00017076-00017325": "Verena gene welcome Carlton ville and", "JwEExX4aICQ-00073-00017326-00017489": "the cities of the West Rand and East", "JwEExX4aICQ-00074-00017490-00017733": "Rand the diamond mining city of", "JwEExX4aICQ-00075-00017734-00017922": "Kimberley lies on the border of the high", "JwEExX4aICQ-00076-00017923-00018236": "veldt in the southeastern Kalahari about", "JwEExX4aICQ-00077-00018237-00018414": "half of the gold ever produced in the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00078-00018415-00018558": "world has been mined on the high veldt", "JwEExX4aICQ-00079-00018559-00018894": "since 1880 the largest deposits are", "JwEExX4aICQ-00080-00018895-00019086": "located in the Witwatersrand which", "JwEExX4aICQ-00081-00019087-00019275": "centers on Johannesburg with smaller", "JwEExX4aICQ-00082-00019276-00019485": "deposits in the northern Free State near", "JwEExX4aICQ-00083-00019486-00019736": "welcomed in Virginia the high veldt is", "JwEExX4aICQ-00084-00019737-00019974": "also exceedingly rich in diamonds coal", "JwEExX4aICQ-00085-00019975-00020325": "vanadium and manganese agriculture on", "JwEExX4aICQ-00086-00020326-00020534": "the high veldt is generally dominated by", "JwEExX4aICQ-00087-00020535-00020718": "extensive grain production and the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00088-00020719-00020883": "grazing of beef cattle with more", "JwEExX4aICQ-00089-00020884-00021069": "intensive production of maize wheat", "JwEExX4aICQ-00090-00021070-00021300": "sorghum citrus fruits ground nuts", "JwEExX4aICQ-00091-00021301-00021543": "sunflowers and vegetables occurring in", "JwEExX4aICQ-00092-00021544-00021777": "irrigated areas and farmland closer to", "JwEExX4aICQ-00093-00021778-00022019": "urban areas the peak base of the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00094-00022020-00022203": "grassland acts as a natural filter", "JwEExX4aICQ-00095-00022204-00022793": "providing sources of clean water", "JwEExX4aICQ-00096-00022794-00023286": "topic flora", "JwEExX4aICQ-00097-00023287-00023527": "naturally-occurring vegetation in the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00098-00023528-00023713": "high veldt consists of different types", "JwEExX4aICQ-00099-00023714-00023931": "of well-established grassland depending", "JwEExX4aICQ-00100-00023932-00024067": "on the varying amounts of rainfall", "JwEExX4aICQ-00101-00024068-00024292": "across the area subtropical and", "JwEExX4aICQ-00102-00024293-00024478": "temperate grassland with true savanna", "JwEExX4aICQ-00103-00024479-00024697": "not dominating the ecosystem until more", "JwEExX4aICQ-00104-00024698-00024964": "tropical latitudes the major grass", "JwEExX4aICQ-00105-00024965-00025192": "species are hyperemia Herta and spore", "JwEExX4aICQ-00106-00025193-00025375": "obelisk pyramid dallas and among these", "JwEExX4aICQ-00107-00025376-00025656": "are other grasses and herbs trees and", "JwEExX4aICQ-00108-00025657-00025780": "shrubs never thrived", "JwEExX4aICQ-00109-00025781-00025950": "due to the frequent fires that occurred", "JwEExX4aICQ-00110-00025951-00026121": "in the dry season and the heavy grazing", "JwEExX4aICQ-00111-00026122-00026317": "ones by wild animals and now by", "JwEExX4aICQ-00112-00026318-00026677": "livestock", "JwEExX4aICQ-00113-00026679-00027162": "topic fauna", "JwEExX4aICQ-00114-00027163-00027381": "the Highveld is home to a number of", "JwEExX4aICQ-00115-00027382-00027539": "endangered animals including", "JwEExX4aICQ-00116-00027541-00027741": "straw-colored fruit bats Africa's", "JwEExX4aICQ-00117-00027742-00027975": "largest snake the African rock python", "JwEExX4aICQ-00118-00027976-00028227": "python sub a mountain zebras and South", "JwEExX4aICQ-00119-00028227-00028433": "Africa's national bird the Blue Crane", "JwEExX4aICQ-00120-00028435-00028722": "anthropoid ease paradises the only", "JwEExX4aICQ-00121-00028723-00028938": "endemic bird species as bethis lark", "JwEExX4aICQ-00122-00028939-00029142": "Spisak quarries fringe Alerus and the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00123-00029143-00029376": "two endemic mammals the Free State pygmy", "JwEExX4aICQ-00124-00029377-00029558": "Mouse Mews Orange EA and the rough", "JwEExX4aICQ-00125-00029560-00029748": "haired golden mole Chrissa spell ax", "JwEExX4aICQ-00126-00029749-00030024": "villosa as well as the Python other", "JwEExX4aICQ-00127-00030025-00030231": "reptiles include the Nile crocodile", "JwEExX4aICQ-00128-00030232-00030468": "crocodylus niloticus Nile monitor", "JwEExX4aICQ-00129-00030469-00030747": "Varanus niloticus rock monitor Varanus", "JwEExX4aICQ-00130-00030748-00030987": "alba Galeras and giant girdled lizard or", "JwEExX4aICQ-00131-00030988-00031539": "sungazer snout giganteus", "JwEExX4aICQ-00132-00031540-00032041": "topic threats and preservation", "JwEExX4aICQ-00133-00032042-00032338": "like so many areas of grassland all over", "JwEExX4aICQ-00134-00032339-00032514": "the world the high Valdes excellent", "JwEExX4aICQ-00135-00032516-00032719": "agricultural land and most of the area", "JwEExX4aICQ-00136-00032720-00032953": "has been converted for farming the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00137-00032954-00033148": "grassland area is now remaining in the", "JwEExX4aICQ-00138-00033149-00033337": "natural state are in various nature", "JwEExX4aICQ-00139-00033338-00033538": "reserves which although a small portion", "JwEExX4aICQ-00140-00033539-00033688": "of the high veldt are still the largest", "JwEExX4aICQ-00141-00033689-00034024": "areas of remaining grassland in South", "JwEExX4aICQ-00142-00034025-00034306": "Africa the protected areas include", "JwEExX4aICQ-00143-00034307-00034510": "tsuzuku basurin Nature Reserve real", "JwEExX4aICQ-00144-00034511-00034654": "Orangeville a nature reserve", "JwEExX4aICQ-00145-00034655-00034906": "Luigi dam Nature Reserve Bronckhorst", "JwEExX4aICQ-00146-00034907-00035152": "sprout dam nature reserve vol dam Nature", "JwEExX4aICQ-00147-00035153-00035371": "Reserve and copies dam nature reserves", "JwEExX4aICQ-00148-00035372-00035942": "and Willem Pretorius Game Reserve", "JwEExX4aICQ-00149-00035943-00036462": "topic see also", "JwEExX4aICQ-00150-00036463-00036887": "wit waters ran Basin red effort crater", "JwEExX4aICQ-00151-00036888-00037333": "Transvaal basin", "JwEExX4aICQ-00152-00037334-00037692": "topic references", "JwEExX4aICQ-00153-00037693-00037854": "you", "JwEExX4aICQ-00154-00037855-00038061": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "JwGeLJCs3u8", "text": {"JwGeLJCs3u8-00000-00000062-00000386": "mousetrap is a 1981 arcade maze game", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00001-00000387-00000674": "developed by exit II the game design is", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00002-00000675-00000899": "similar to pac-man replacing pac-man", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00003-00000900-00001085": "with a mouse the dots with cheese", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00004-00001086-00001277": "the ghosts with cats and the power pills", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00005-00001278-00001532": "with bones the unique element of", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00006-00001533-00001754": "mousetrap is that color-coded doors in", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00007-00001755-00001930": "the maze can be toggled by pressing a", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00008-00001932-00002207": "button of the same color the game was", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00009-00002208-00002417": "ported by calico as a colecovision", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00010-00002418-00002696": "launch title in 1982 then later to the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00011-00002697-00003463": "Intellivision in atari 2600", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00012-00003464-00003977": "topic gameplay", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00013-00003978-00004245": "the player uses a four position joystick", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00014-00004246-00004404": "to maneuver a mouse throughout a maze", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00015-00004405-00004602": "and eat pieces of cheese scattered along", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00016-00004603-00004911": "the paths six cats patrol the maze and", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00017-00004912-00005096": "chase the player with two present at the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00018-00005097-00005297": "outset and four more being released one", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00019-00005298-00005568": "at a time the maze has three sets of", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00020-00005569-00005775": "color-coded doors which the player can", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00021-00005776-00005927": "open or close by pressing the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00022-00005928-00006117": "corresponding buttons in order to block", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00023-00006118-00006375": "the cat's approach the player can also", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00024-00006376-00006684": "escape the cats by entering the in box", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00025-00006684-00006852": "at the center of the screen which will", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00026-00006853-00007026": "teleport the mouse to one of the four", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00027-00007027-00007289": "corners at random contact between the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00028-00007290-00007476": "mouse and a cat costs the player one", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00029-00007477-00007776": "life the player can pick up bones from", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00030-00007777-00007946": "the corners of the maze then use them", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00031-00007947-00008205": "later by pressing a fourth button doing", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00032-00008206-00008405": "so turns the mouse into a dog for a", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00033-00008406-00008583": "short time during which it can eat the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00034-00008584-00008769": "cats for bonus points and temporarily", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00035-00008770-00008914": "remove them from the maze", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00036-00008915-00009183": "however the cats will move at a faster", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00037-00009184-00009401": "speed when they respawn into the maze", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00038-00009402-00009684": "unused bones carry over from one level", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00039-00009685-00009863": "to the next and from one life to the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00040-00009864-00010160": "next at times a hawk will fly through", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00041-00010161-00010446": "the maze trying to catch the player the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00042-00010447-00010619": "hawk can eat both the mouse and the dog", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00043-00010620-00010847": "costing the player one life and can fly", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00044-00010848-00010944": "over the walls", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00045-00010945-00011216": "it can only be foiled by using the in", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00046-00011217-00011529": "box which causes it to fly randomly and", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00047-00011530-00011841": "then leave the maze at any given time a", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00048-00011842-00012069": "bonus object is present in the maze and", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00049-00012070-00012246": "can be eaten for points causing a more", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00050-00012247-00012533": "valuable object to appear elsewhere the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00051-00012534-00012735": "bonus sequence restarts when the player", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00052-00012736-00012921": "either loses a life or eats the most", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00053-00012922-00013224": "valuable object in the sequence when all", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00054-00013225-00013407": "of the cheese has been eaten the player", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00055-00013408-00013583": "earns a bonus and moves to the next", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00056-00013584-00014122": "level", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00057-00014124-00014622": "topic ports", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00058-00014622-00014874": "Coleco ported mousetrap to its own", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00059-00014875-00015132": "colecovision console with 15 prizes", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00060-00015133-00015353": "instead of 32 an option to leave the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00061-00015354-00015569": "hawk out and different sound effects", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00062-00015569-00015849": "calicos in television port adds an audio", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00063-00015850-00016047": "warning when a cat is about to enter the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00064-00016047-00016260": "maze but suffers from blocky graphics", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00065-00016261-00016635": "the score differs cheese is worth 90", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00066-00016636-00016922": "points and cats are worth 100 300 500", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00067-00016923-00017250": "700 911 hundred points", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00068-00017251-00017463": "Coleco also ported mousetrap to the", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00069-00017464-00017789": "Atari 2600 simplifying graphics and", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00070-00017790-00018044": "gameplay the maze is more squat with", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00071-00018045-00018255": "brighter walls and doors form a single", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00072-00018256-00018506": "coloured set that flickers gameplay", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00073-00018507-00018855": "basics are the same but the hata in area", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00074-00018856-00019047": "and the bonus prizes are missing there", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00075-00019048-00019256": "are three cats instead of six and all", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00076-00019257-00019542": "doors move at once scoring is also", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00077-00019543-00019671": "reduced significantly", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00078-00019672-00019880": "cheese is worth one point instead of ten", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00079-00019881-00020097": "points cats are worth 10 points and do", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00080-00020098-00020286": "not increase in value and clearing a", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00081-00020287-00020992": "maze Awards only 100 points", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00082-00020993-00021522": "topic reception", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00083-00021523-00021828": "according to electronic games in 1983", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00084-00021829-00022028": "mousetrap was unsuccessful because", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00085-00022029-00022214": "arcade owners viewed it as basically", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00086-00022215-00022650": "another maze game topic in popular", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00087-00022651-00022922": "culture in 1982 Buckner and Garcia", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00088-00022923-00023163": "recorded the song mousetrap using sound", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00089-00023164-00023346": "effects from the game and released it on", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00090-00023347-00023589": "the album pac-man fever when they", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00091-00023590-00023847": "rerecorded the album in 1999 they were", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00092-00023848-00024072": "unable to find a machine and used sounds", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00093-00024073-00024690": "from nature instead", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00094-00024691-00025225": "topic see also", "JwGeLJCs3u8-00095-00025226-00025712": "ladybug lock and chase"}}, {"audio_id": "JwPPJ4sAXou", "text": {"JwPPJ4sAXou-00000-00000000-00000311": "a great power as a nation or state that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00001-00000312-00000515": "through its great economic political and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00002-00000516-00000730": "military strength is able to exert power", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00003-00000731-00000923": "and influence over not only its own", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00004-00000924-00001120": "region of the world but beyond to others", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00005-00001121-00001453": "in a modern context recognized great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00006-00001454-00001670": "powers came about first in Europe during", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00007-00001671-00001901": "the post Napoleonic era the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00008-00001902-00002068": "formalization of the division between", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00009-00002069-00002315": "small powers and great powers came about", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00010-00002316-00002450": "with the signing of the Treaty of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00011-00002451-00002833": "Chaumont in 1814 the historical terms", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00012-00002834-00003149": "great nation a distinguished aggregate", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00013-00003150-00003356": "of people inhabited a particular country", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00014-00003357-00003649": "or territory and great Empire a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00015-00003650-00003847": "considerable group of states or", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00016-00003848-00004010": "countries under a single supreme", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00017-00004011-00004235": "authority our colloquial there uses seen", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00018-00004236-00004445": "in ordinary historical conversations", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00019-00004446-00004859": "historical jargon", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00020-00004860-00005472": "topic early modern powers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00021-00005473-00006190": "1492 to 1815 early modern history", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00022-00006191-00006745": "topic France", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00023-00006747-00007278": "1450s - 1815 France was a dominant", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00024-00007279-00007479": "Empire possessing many colonies in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00025-00007480-00007743": "various locations around the world the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00026-00007744-00008120": "Empire of the French 1804 to 1814 also", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00027-00008122-00008313": "known as the greater French Empire or", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00028-00008314-00008520": "first French Empire but more commonly", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00029-00008521-00008736": "known as the Napoleonic Empire was the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00030-00008737-00008949": "Empire of Napoleon the first in France", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00031-00008950-00009204": "it was the dominant power of much of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00032-00009205-00009432": "continental Europe during the early 19th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00033-00009433-00009749": "century Napoleon became emperor of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00034-00009750-00010020": "French lumper or de francais on the 18th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00035-00010021-00010257": "of May 1804 and crowned Emperor the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00036-00010258-00010491": "second of December 1804 ending the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00037-00010492-00010680": "period of the French consulate and went", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00038-00010681-00010863": "early military victories in the War of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00039-00010864-00011052": "the third coalition against Austria", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00040-00011053-00011289": "Prussia Russia Portugal and allied", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00041-00011290-00011471": "nations notably at the battle of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00042-00011472-00011712": "Austerlitz 1805 in the Battle of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00043-00011713-00012057": "Friedland 1807 the Treaty of Tilsit in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00044-00012058-00012324": "July 1807 ended two years of bloodshed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00045-00012325-00012609": "on the European continent subsequent", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00046-00012610-00012780": "years of military victories known", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00047-00012781-00012975": "collectively as the Napoleonic Wars", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00048-00012976-00013182": "extended French influence over much of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00049-00013183-00013461": "Western Europe and into Poland at its", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00050-00013462-00013797": "height in 1812 the French Empire had 130", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00051-00013797-00013997": "departments ruled over 50 million", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00052-00013998-00014216": "subjects maintained extensive military", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00053-00014218-00014508": "presence in Germany Italy Spain and the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00054-00014509-00014706": "Duchy of Warsaw and could count Prussia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00055-00014707-00015036": "and Austria as nominal allies early", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00056-00015037-00015207": "French victories exported many", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00057-00015208-00015393": "ideological features of the French", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00058-00015394-00015663": "Revolution throughout Europe napoleon", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00059-00015663-00015840": "gained support by appealing to some", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00060-00015841-00016019": "common concerns of french people", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00061-00016020-00016272": "these included dislike of the emigrant", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00062-00016272-00016431": "nobility who had escaped persecution", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00063-00016432-00016668": "fear by some of a restoration of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00064-00016669-00016893": "ancient regime a dislike and suspicion", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00065-00016894-00017034": "of foreign countries had tried to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00066-00017035-00017232": "reverse the revolution and a wish by", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00067-00017233-00017400": "Jacobins to extend france's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00068-00017401-00017715": "revolutionary ideals seigneurial system", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00069-00017716-00017919": "of New France and seigneurial system of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00070-00017920-00018125": "New France were abolished aristocratic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00071-00018126-00018339": "privileges were eliminated in all places", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00072-00018340-00018543": "except Poland and the introduction of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00073-00018544-00018711": "the Napoleonic Code throughout the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00074-00018712-00018872": "continent increased legal equality", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00075-00018873-00019128": "established jury systems and legalized", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00076-00019129-00019222": "divorce", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00077-00019223-00019467": "Napoleon placed relatives on the thrones", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00078-00019468-00019659": "of several European countries and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00079-00019660-00019872": "granted many noble titles most of which", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00080-00019873-00019949": "expired", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00081-00019950-00020258": "the fall of the Empire historians have", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00082-00020259-00020417": "estimated the death toll from the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00083-00020418-00020723": "Napoleonic Wars to be 6.5 million people", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00084-00020724-00021104": "or 15% of the French Empire subjects the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00085-00021105-00021293": "war of the sixth coalition a coalition", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00086-00021294-00021539": "of Austria Prussia Russia the United", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00087-00021540-00021800": "Kingdom Sweden Spain and a number of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00088-00021801-00022007": "German States finally defeated France", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00089-00022008-00022241": "and drove Napoleon Bonaparte into exile", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00090-00022242-00022529": "on Elba after Napoleon's disastrous", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00091-00022530-00022721": "invasion of Russia the continental", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00092-00022722-00022913": "powers joined Russia Britain Portugal", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00093-00022914-00023171": "and the rebels in Spain with their", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00094-00023172-00023393": "armies reorganized they drove Napoleon", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00095-00023394-00023647": "out of Germany in 1813 and invaded", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00096-00023648-00023927": "France in 1814 forcing Napoleon to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00097-00023928-00024463": "abdicate and restoring the Bourbons", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00098-00024464-00024742": "topic independent Italian States", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00099-00024743-00025281": "Florence Rome Venice Genoa", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00100-00025282-00025669": "fifteen seventeenth century Italy saw a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00101-00025670-00025876": "period of great prosperity during the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00102-00025877-00026094": "Renaissance especially as a result of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00103-00026095-00026293": "the Peace of Lodi but a large part of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00104-00026294-00026443": "the peninsula fell under foreign", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00105-00026444-00026737": "domination after the Italian Wars some", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00106-00026738-00026929": "larger states were able to retain their", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00107-00026930-00027133": "independence and maintain a significant", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00108-00027133-00027388": "role for the balance of power the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00109-00027389-00027574": "Republic of Florence later the Grand", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00110-00027575-00027775": "Duchy of Tuscany was a major economic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00111-00027776-00027994": "and banking power under the rule of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00112-00027995-00028294": "Medici family the Pope's had great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00113-00028295-00028531": "diplomatic impact on Catholic Monarchs", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00114-00028532-00028681": "and during the partition of the new", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00115-00028682-00028933": "world the state of the church was first", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00116-00028933-00029149": "abolished by Napoleon and finally by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00117-00029150-00029539": "Kingdom of Italy in 1870 the Republic of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00118-00029539-00029725": "Venice in control of the rich trade", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00119-00029726-00029911": "between Europe and the Levant began a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00120-00029912-00030133": "phase of a long but also gradual in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00121-00030133-00030460": "golden decline the Republic was able to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00122-00030461-00030645": "stop the expansion of the Ottoman Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00123-00030647-00030889": "in various occasions such as during the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00124-00030889-00031102": "Battle of Lepanto or the conquest of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00125-00031102-00031398": "Moria Venice lost its independence in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00126-00031399-00031669": "1797 when Napoleon conquered the city", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00127-00031670-00031999": "and ceded its territories to Austria the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00128-00032000-00032202": "Republic of Genoa benefited from the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00129-00032204-00032377": "alliance with Spain providing economic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00130-00032377-00032629": "support to the Hapsburgs and managing to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00131-00032630-00032788": "retain some of its Mediterranean", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00132-00032789-00032974": "possessions for some time the period", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00133-00032975-00033340": "from 1557 to 1627 has been described as", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00134-00033341-00033683": "the age of the Genoese", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00135-00033684-00033838": "you", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00136-00033839-00034411": "topic Ching Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00137-00034412-00034852": "1660s to 1700s the ching dynasty was the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00138-00034853-00035102": "last ruling dynasty of china ruling from", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00139-00035103-00035426": "1644 to 1912 with a brief abortive", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00140-00035427-00035771": "restoration in 1917 it was preceded by", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00141-00035772-00035954": "the Ming Dynasty and followed by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00142-00035955-00036218": "Republic of China the dynasty was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00143-00036219-00036440": "founded by the Manchu clan aizen gr Oh", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00144-00036441-00036671": "in what is today northeast China also", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00145-00036672-00037046": "known as Manchuria starting in 1644 it", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00146-00037047-00037246": "expanded into China proper and its", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00147-00037247-00037462": "surrounding territories establishing the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00148-00037463-00037708": "Empire of the great chain complete", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00149-00037709-00037927": "pacification of China was accomplished", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00150-00037928-00038212": "around 1683 under the Kang Zi Emperor", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00151-00038213-00038548": "the dynasty changed its name to Shan", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00152-00038549-00039177": "meaning clear or pellucid around 1636 in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00153-00039178-00039439": "1644 Beijing was sacked by a coalition", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00154-00039440-00039692": "of rebel forces led by Li Zi Cheng a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00155-00039693-00039887": "minor Ming official turned leader of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00156-00039888-00040171": "peasant revolt the last Ming Emperor the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00157-00040172-00040402": "Chong gen Emperor committed suicide when", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00158-00040403-00040595": "the city fell marking the official end", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00159-00040596-00040871": "of the dynasty the Manchus then allied", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00160-00040872-00041105": "with ming dynasty general wu sangui and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00161-00041106-00041321": "seized control of beijing and overthrew", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00162-00041322-00041627": "lee's short-lived shun dynasty during", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00163-00041628-00041798": "its reign the Ching dynasty became", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00164-00041799-00041993": "highly integrated with Chinese culture", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00165-00041994-00042257": "the dynasty reached its height in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00166-00042258-00042508": "18th century during which both territory", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00167-00042509-00042782": "and population were increased however", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00168-00042783-00043018": "its military power weakened hereafter", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00169-00043019-00043202": "and faced with massive rebellions and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00170-00043203-00043373": "defeats in wars the Ching dynasty", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00171-00043374-00043702": "declined after the mid 19th century the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00172-00043703-00043912": "Ching dynasty was overthrown following", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00173-00043913-00044293": "the Xinhai revolution", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00174-00044294-00044842": "topic Safavid Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00175-00044843-00045371": "15:01 to 1736 the safavid empire was one", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00176-00045372-00045574": "of the most significant ruling dynasties", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00177-00045575-00045824": "of iran they ruled one of the greatest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00178-00045825-00046033": "iranian empires after the muslim", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00179-00046034-00046252": "conquest of persia the Safavids ruled", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00180-00046253-00046577": "from 1501 to 1736 and at their height", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00181-00046578-00046754": "they controlled all of modern Iran", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00182-00046755-00047005": "Azerbaijan and Armenia most of Iraq", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00183-00047006-00047273": "Georgia Afghanistan and the Caucasus as", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00184-00047274-00047512": "well as parts of Pakistan Turkmenistan", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00185-00047513-00047815": "and Turkey Safavid Iran was one of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00186-00047816-00048185": "Islamic gunpowder empires the Safavid", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00187-00048186-00048418": "Empire originated from our table in Iran", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00188-00048419-00048557": "and had its origins in a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00189-00048558-00048767": "long-established Sufi order called the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00190-00048768-00049052": "Safavieh the Safavids established an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00191-00049053-00049280": "independent unified Iranian state for", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00192-00049281-00049483": "the first time after the Muslim conquest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00193-00049484-00049673": "of Persia and reasserted Iranian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00194-00049674-00049892": "political identity and established Shia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00195-00049893-00050214": "Islam is the official religion in Iran", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00196-00050215-00050596": "despite their demise in 1736 the legacy", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00197-00050597-00050789": "that they left behind was the revival of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00198-00050790-00051011": "Iran as an economic stronghold between", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00199-00051012-00051205": "east and west the establishment of an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00200-00051207-00051388": "efficient state and bureaucracy based", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00201-00051389-00051667": "upon checks and balances their", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00202-00051669-00051848": "architectural innovations and their", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00203-00051849-00052081": "patronage for fine arts the Safavids", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00204-00052082-00052267": "have also left their mark down to the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00205-00052269-00052490": "present era by spreading Shia Islam in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00206-00052491-00052691": "Iran as well as major parts of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00207-00052691-00053265": "Caucasus Mesopotamia and Anatolia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00208-00053266-00054113": "topic Dutch Republic 1581 to 1795 the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00209-00054114-00054279": "Dutch Republic controlled various", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00210-00054279-00054461": "territories after the Dutch achieved", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00211-00054462-00054660": "independence from Spain in the 16th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00212-00054661-00054917": "century their skills in shipping and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00213-00054918-00055071": "trading aided the building of an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00214-00055072-00055301": "overseas colonial empire which lasted", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00215-00055302-00055601": "from the 16th to the 20th century the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00216-00055602-00055773": "Dutch initially built up colonial", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00217-00055774-00055971": "possessions on the basis of indirect", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00218-00055972-00056199": "state capitalist corporate colonialism", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00219-00056200-00056361": "with the dominant Dutch East India", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00220-00056362-00056640": "Company a cultural flowering roughly", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00221-00056641-00056849": "spanning the 17th century as known as", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00222-00056850-00057044": "the Dutch Golden Age in which Dutch", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00223-00057045-00057240": "trade science and art were among the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00224-00057241-00057455": "most acclaimed in the world Dutch", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00225-00057456-00057660": "military power was at its height in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00226-00057661-00057875": "middle of the 17th century and in that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00227-00057876-00058055": "era the Dutch Navy was the most powerful", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00228-00058056-00058359": "Navy in the world by the middle of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00229-00058360-00058538": "seventeenth century the Dutch had", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00230-00058539-00058728": "overtaken Portugal as the dominant", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00231-00058729-00058935": "player in the spice and silk trade and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00232-00058936-00059243": "in 1652 founded a colony at Cape Town on", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00233-00059244-00059424": "the coast of South Africa as a way", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00234-00059425-00059579": "station for its ships on the route", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00235-00059580-00059849": "between Europe and Asia after the first", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00236-00059850-00060029": "settlers spread out around the company", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00237-00060030-00060275": "station nomadic white livestock farmers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00238-00060276-00060494": "or Trek boar moved more widely afield", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00239-00060495-00060707": "leaving the richer but limited farming", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00240-00060708-00060849": "lands of the coast for the drier", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00241-00060850-00061337": "interior table and between 1602 and 1796", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00242-00061338-00061532": "million Europeans were sent to work in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00243-00061533-00061791": "the Asia trade the majority died of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00244-00061791-00061953": "disease are made their way back to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00245-00061954-00062124": "Europe but some of them made the Indies", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00246-00062125-00062385": "their new home interaction between the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00247-00062386-00062591": "Dutch and native population mainly took", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00248-00062592-00062772": "place in Sri Lanka in the modern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00249-00062773-00063038": "Indonesian islands through the centuries", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00250-00063039-00063237": "there developed a relatively large Dutch", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00251-00063238-00063449": "speaking population of mixed Dutch an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00252-00063450-00063644": "Indonesian descent known as indos or", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00253-00063645-00064024": "Dutch Indonesians", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00254-00064025-00064936": "topic early British Empire 1602 1815 the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00255-00064937-00065185": "Empire began in the 17th century as a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00256-00065186-00065378": "combination of factors led to its", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00257-00065379-00065590": "creation such as the growth in British", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00258-00065591-00065791": "trade with India and the Far East the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00259-00065792-00065938": "success of the British East India", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00260-00065939-00066151": "Company numerous British maritime", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00261-00066152-00066340": "explorations around the world and the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00262-00066341-00066607": "vast Royal Navy the British Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00263-00066608-00066809": "comprised the dominions colonies", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00264-00066810-00067000": "protectorates mandates and other", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00265-00067001-00067207": "territories ruled or administered by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00266-00067208-00067477": "United Kingdom it originated with the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00267-00067478-00067684": "overseas colonies and trading posts", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00268-00067685-00067912": "established by England in the late 16th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00269-00067913-00068215": "and early 17th centuries at its height", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00270-00068216-00068443": "it was the largest empire in history and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00271-00068444-00068626": "for over a century was the foremost", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00272-00068627-00068921": "global power it is widely accepted that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00273-00068922-00069091": "during the period known as the Pax", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00274-00069092-00069284": "Britannica the Empire was the most", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00275-00069285-00069496": "powerful unitary authority in human", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00276-00069497-00069676": "history due to the unprecedented level", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00277-00069677-00069913": "of predominance which the United Kingdom", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00278-00069914-00070180": "experienced at this time British", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00279-00070181-00070363": "colonies were created along the east", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00280-00070364-00070600": "coast of North America during the 17th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00281-00070601-00070847": "and 18th centuries but by the late 18th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00282-00070848-00071053": "century most of these colonies rebelled", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00283-00071054-00071227": "against British rule leading to the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00284-00071228-00071407": "American War of Independence and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00285-00071408-00071575": "formation of the United States of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00286-00071576-00071846": "America nevertheless Great Britain", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00287-00071847-00072067": "retains significant colonies in Canada", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00288-00072068-00072256": "the Caribbean and India and shortly", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00289-00072257-00072418": "thereafter began the settlement of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00290-00072419-00072685": "Australia and New Zealand following", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00291-00072686-00072915": "Frances defeat in the Napoleonic Wars in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00292-00072916-00073180": "1815 Great Britain took possession of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00293-00073181-00073423": "many more overseas territories in Africa", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00294-00073424-00073615": "and Asia and established informal", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00295-00073616-00073837": "empires of free trade in South America", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00296-00073838-00074275": "China and Persia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00297-00074276-00074787": "topic Mughal Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00298-00074788-00075253": "15:26 to 1857 the Mughal Empire was a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00299-00075254-00075454": "Turkic Mongol Imperial power from", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00300-00075455-00075679": "Uzbekistan that ruled most of the Indian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00301-00075680-00076053": "subcontinent in 16th and 17th century in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00302-00076054-00076360": "1526 Babur a team or a descendant of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00303-00076361-00076555": "timur in Genghis Khan from Fergana", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00304-00076556-00076794": "Valley in Uzbekistan swept across the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00305-00076795-00076999": "Khyber Pass and established the Mughal", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00306-00077000-00077256": "Empire which lasted for over 300 years", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00307-00077257-00077434": "ruling one quarter of the world's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00308-00077435-00077625": "population at a time the Mughal dynasty", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00309-00077626-00077878": "rapidly expanded and ruled most of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00310-00077879-00078166": "Indian subcontinent by 1600 it went into", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00311-00078167-00078415": "a slow decline after 1707 and was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00312-00078416-00078694": "finally defeated during the 1857 war of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00313-00078695-00078871": "independence also called the Indian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00314-00078872-00079213": "rebellion of 1857 the famous Emperor", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00315-00079214-00079431": "Akbar who is the grandson of Babur", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00316-00079432-00079647": "tried to establish an inclusive Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00317-00079648-00079938": "however later Emperor's such as our on", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00318-00079939-00080110": "Gazette attempted to expand the Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00319-00080111-00080587": "beyond its previous limitations", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00320-00080588-00081103": "topic Ottoman Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00321-00081104-00081521": "fifteen century one 923 the Ottoman", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00322-00081522-00081728": "Empire was a Turkic state which at the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00323-00081729-00081998": "height of its power 16 17th centuries", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00324-00081999-00082231": "spanned three continents sea extent of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00325-00082232-00082421": "Ottoman territories controlling much of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00326-00082422-00082628": "South Eastern Europe the Middle East and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00327-00082629-00082912": "most of North Africa the Empire has been", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00328-00082913-00083191": "called by historians on Universal Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00329-00083192-00083447": "due to both Roman and Islamic traditions", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00330-00083448-00083666": "the Empire was at the center of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00331-00083667-00083836": "interactions between the eastern and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00332-00083837-00084104": "western worlds for six centuries the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00333-00084105-00084301": "Ottoman Empire was the only Islamic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00334-00084302-00084530": "power to seriously challenge the rising", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00335-00084531-00084749": "power of Western Europe between the 15th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00336-00084750-00085044": "and 19th centuries with Istanbul or", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00337-00085045-00085298": "Constantinople as its capital the Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00338-00085299-00085484": "was in some respects an Islamic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00339-00085485-00085663": "successor of earlier Mediterranean", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00340-00085664-00085996": "empires the Roman and Byzantine empires", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00341-00085997-00086273": "Ottoman military reform efforts begin", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00342-00086274-00086636": "with Selim 3 1789 to 1807 who made the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00343-00086637-00086828": "first major attempts to modernize the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00344-00086829-00087100": "army along European lines these efforts", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00345-00087101-00087319": "however were hampered by reactionary", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00346-00087320-00087491": "movements partly from the religious", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00347-00087492-00087662": "leadership but primarily from the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00348-00087663-00087884": "Janissary Corps who had become anarchic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00349-00087885-00088115": "and ineffectual jealous of their", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00350-00088116-00088340": "privileges and firmly opposed to change", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00351-00088341-00088637": "they created a Janissary revolt Selim's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00352-00088638-00088835": "efforts cost him his throne and his life", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00353-00088836-00089042": "but were resolved in spectacular and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00354-00089043-00089237": "bloody fashion by his successor the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00355-00089238-00089465": "dynamic mahmud ii who massacred the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00356-00089466-00089851": "Janissary Corps in 1826 the effective", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00357-00089852-00090071": "military and bureaucratic structures of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00358-00090072-00090260": "the previous century also came under", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00359-00090261-00090463": "strain during a protracted period of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00360-00090464-00090740": "misrule by weak Sultan's but in spite of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00361-00090741-00090955": "these difficulties the Empire remained a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00362-00090956-00091150": "major expansionist power until the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00363-00091151-00091421": "Battle of Vienna in 1683 which marked", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00364-00091422-00091895": "the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00365-00091896-00092360": "topic Poland", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00366-00092361-00092653": "topic polish-lithuanian commonwealth", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00367-00092654-00093190": "1569 to 1660", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00368-00093191-00093433": "the polish-lithuanian Commonwealth was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00369-00093434-00093637": "one of the largest most powerful and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00370-00093638-00093928": "most populous countries in 16th 17th and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00371-00093929-00094183": "18th century Europe its political", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00372-00094184-00094465": "structure was formed in 1569 by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00373-00094466-00094681": "union of Lublin which United the kingdom", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00374-00094682-00094837": "of Poland and the Grand Duchy of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00375-00094838-00095056": "Lithuania and lasted in this form until", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00376-00095057-00095260": "the adoption of the Constitution of May", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00377-00095261-00095626": "3rd 1791 in the sixteenth century the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00378-00095627-00095839": "area of the Commonwealth reached almost", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00379-00095840-00096028": "1 million square kilometer with a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00380-00096029-00096298": "population of 11 million Poland", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00381-00096299-00096532": "Lithuania was a political military and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00382-00096533-00096835": "economic power the union possessed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00383-00096836-00096970": "features unique among contemporary", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00384-00096971-00097303": "States this political system unusual for", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00385-00097304-00097477": "its time stemmed from the ascendance of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00386-00097478-00097708": "the gelati noble class over other social", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00387-00097709-00097915": "classes and over the political system of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00388-00097916-00098248": "monarchy in time the gelati accumulated", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00389-00098249-00098419": "enough privileges such as those", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00390-00098420-00098620": "established by the Niall Novi act of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00391-00098621-00098863": "1505 that no monarch could hope to break", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00392-00098864-00099013": "the geladas grip on power", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00393-00099014-00099280": "the Commonwealth's political system is", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00394-00099281-00099481": "difficult to fit into a simple category", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00395-00099482-00099679": "but it can be tentatively described as a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00396-00099680-00099976": "mixture of Confederation and Federation", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00397-00099977-00100195": "with regard to the broad autonomy of its", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00398-00100196-00100468": "regions it is however difficult to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00399-00100469-00100651": "decisively call the Commonwealth either", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00400-00100652-00100879": "Confederation or Federation as it had", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00401-00100880-00101182": "some qualities of both of them oligarchy", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00402-00101183-00101503": "as only the jalaja around 15% of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00403-00101504-00101799": "population had political rights", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00404-00101800-00102034": "democracy since all the gelato were", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00405-00102035-00102217": "equal in rights and privileges and the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00406-00102218-00102408": "same could veto the king on important", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00407-00102409-00102607": "matters including legislation the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00408-00102608-00102814": "adoption of new laws Foreign Affairs", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00409-00102815-00103086": "declaration of war and taxation changes", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00410-00103088-00103297": "of existing taxes are the levying of new", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00411-00103298-00103642": "ones also the 15% of Commonwealth", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00412-00103643-00103858": "population who enjoyed those political", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00413-00103858-00104077": "rights the gelato was a substantially", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00414-00104078-00104254": "larger percentage than in majority", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00415-00104255-00104383": "European countries", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00416-00104383-00104685": "note that in 1789 in France only about 1", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00417-00104686-00104875": "percent of the population had the right", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00418-00104876-00105135": "to vote and in 1867 in the United", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00419-00105136-00105520": "Kingdom only about 3% elective monarchy", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00420-00105521-00105733": "since the monarch elected by the jalaja", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00421-00105733-00105934": "was head of state", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00422-00105935-00106146": "constitutional monarchy since the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00423-00106147-00106356": "monarch was bound by pact akin venta and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00424-00106357-00106565": "other laws and the gelati could disobey", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00425-00106566-00106769": "any Kings decrees they deemed illegal", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00426-00106770-00107172": "the Polish Golden Age the period of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00427-00107173-00107349": "reins of Sigismund the first and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00428-00107350-00107585": "Sigismund the second the last to Yolo", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00429-00107586-00107759": "nian Kings or more generally the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00430-00107760-00107936": "sixteenth century is most often", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00431-00107938-00108138": "identified with the rise of the culture", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00432-00108139-00108386": "of polish Renaissance the cultural", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00433-00108388-00108594": "flowering had its material base in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00434-00108595-00108803": "prosperity of the elites both the landed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00435-00108804-00109014": "nobility and urban Patricia at such", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00436-00109015-00109293": "centers as Krakow in Danzig after", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00437-00109294-00109484": "victories of Dmitry adds Battle of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00438-00109485-00109752": "Cascina polish forces entering Moscow in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00439-00109753-00110015": "1610 sigismund's three son Prince", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00440-00110016-00110256": "wladislaw of Poland was briefly elected", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00441-00110257-00110561": "Tsar of Russia however soon afterwards", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00442-00110563-00110765": "Sigismund the third base had decided to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00443-00110766-00111260": "seize the Russian throne for himself", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00444-00111261-00112053": "topic Portugal 1415 to 2002 the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00445-00112054-00112254": "Portuguese Empire was the first global", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00446-00112255-00112508": "Empire in history and also the earliest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00447-00112509-00112658": "and longest lived of the Western", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00448-00112659-00112956": "European colonial empires Portugal's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00449-00112957-00113190": "small size and population restricted the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00450-00113191-00113411": "Empire in the 16th century to a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00451-00113413-00113616": "collection of small but well defended", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00452-00113617-00113841": "outposts along the African coasts the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00453-00113842-00114029": "main exceptions being Angola Mozambique", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00454-00114030-00114354": "and Brazil for most of the 16th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00455-00114355-00114606": "the Portuguese Indian armadas then the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00456-00114607-00114795": "world leader Navy and shipbuilding and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00457-00114796-00115004": "naval artillery dominated most of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00458-00115005-00115179": "Atlantic Ocean south of the canary", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00459-00115180-00115391": "islands the Indian Ocean and the access", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00460-00115392-00115641": "to the western Pacific the height of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00461-00115642-00115848": "empire was reached in the 16th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00462-00115849-00116033": "but the indifference of the Habsburg", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00463-00116034-00116202": "kings in the competition with new", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00464-00116203-00116421": "colonial empires like the British French", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00465-00116422-00116583": "and Dutch started it's a long and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00466-00116583-00116885": "gradual decline after the 18th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00467-00116886-00117051": "Portugal concentrated in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00468-00117052-00117252": "colonization of Brazil and African", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00469-00117253-00117531": "possessions the Treaty of Tordesillas", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00470-00117532-00117771": "between Spain and Portugal divided the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00471-00117772-00117959": "world outside of Europe in an exclusive", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00472-00117960-00118314": "duopoly along a north-south Meridian 370", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00473-00118315-00118791": "leaks or 970 miles 1560 kilometers west", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00474-00118792-00119084": "of the Cape Verde Islands however as it", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00475-00119085-00119238": "was not possible at the time to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00476-00119239-00119441": "correctly measure longitude the exact", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00477-00119442-00119616": "boundary was disputed by the two", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00478-00119617-00119982": "countries until 1777 the completion of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00479-00119983-00120195": "these negotiations with Spain as one of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00480-00120196-00120414": "several reasons proposed by historians", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00481-00120415-00120573": "for why it took nine years for the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00482-00120574-00120795": "Portuguese to follow up on Diaz voyage", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00483-00120796-00120959": "to the Cape of Good Hope though it has", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00484-00120960-00121173": "also been speculated that other voyages", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00485-00121174-00121361": "were in fact secretly taking place", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00486-00121363-00121626": "during that time whether or not this was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00487-00121627-00121829": "the case the long-standing Portuguese", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00488-00121830-00122040": "goal of finding a sea route to Asia was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00489-00122041-00122190": "finally achieved in a groundbreaking", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00490-00122191-00122710": "voyage commanded by Vasco da Gama", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00491-00122711-00123233": "Topic Prussia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00492-00123233-00123666": "1525 to 1871 the Kingdom of Prussia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00493-00123667-00123888": "dominated northern Germany politically", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00494-00123889-00124101": "economically and in terms of population", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00495-00124102-00124302": "and was the core of the unified North", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00496-00124303-00124578": "German Confederation formed in 1867", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00497-00124579-00124784": "which became part of the German Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00498-00124785-00125135": "or Deutsche's Reich in 1871 Prussia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00499-00125136-00125325": "attained its greatest importance in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00500-00125326-00125619": "18th and 19th centuries during the 18th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00501-00125620-00125858": "century it became a European great power", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00502-00125859-00126051": "under the reign of frederick ii of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00503-00126052-00126450": "prussia 1740 to 86 during the 19th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00504-00126451-00126632": "century Chancellor Otto von Bismarck", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00505-00126633-00126900": "pursued a policy of uniting the German", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00506-00126901-00127152": "principalities into a lesser Germany", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00507-00127153-00127751": "which would exclude the Austrian Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00508-00127752-00128296": "topic early Spanish Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00509-00128297-00128783": "1492 to 1815 in the 16th century Spain", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00510-00128783-00128959": "and Portugal were in the vanguard of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00511-00128960-00129199": "European global exploration and colonial", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00512-00129200-00129373": "expansion and the opening of trade", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00513-00129374-00129557": "routes across the oceans with trade", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00514-00129558-00129724": "flourishing across the Atlantic Ocean", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00515-00129725-00129922": "between Spain and the Americas and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00516-00129923-00130121": "across the Pacific Ocean between Asia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00517-00130122-00130404": "Pacific and Mexico via the Philippines", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00518-00130405-00130675": "conquistadors toppled the Aztec Inca and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00519-00130676-00130883": "Maya civilizations and laid claim to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00520-00130883-00131081": "vast stretches of land in North and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00521-00131082-00131345": "South America for a long time the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00522-00131346-00131570": "Spanish Empire dominated the oceans with", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00523-00131571-00131734": "its Navy and ruled the European", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00524-00131735-00131947": "battlefield with its infantry the famous", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00525-00131948-00132024": "tercios", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00526-00132025-00132316": "Spain enjoyed a cultural Golden Age in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00527-00132317-00132569": "the 16th and 17th centuries as Europe's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00528-00132570-00132979": "foremost power from 1580 to 1640 the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00529-00132980-00133193": "Spanish Empire and the Portuguese Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00530-00133194-00133421": "were conjoined in a personal union of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00531-00133422-00133627": "its Habsburg monarchs during the period", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00532-00133628-00133813": "of the Iberian Union though the Empire's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00533-00133814-00134034": "continued to be administered separately", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00534-00134035-00134284": "from the middle of the 16th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00535-00134285-00134503": "silver and gold from the American mines", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00536-00134504-00134708": "increasingly financed the military", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00537-00134709-00134929": "capability of Habsburg Spain then the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00538-00134930-00135172": "foremost global power in its long series", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00539-00135173-00135385": "of European and North African Wars until", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00540-00135386-00135661": "the loss of its American colonies in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00541-00135662-00135913": "19th century Spain maintained one of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00542-00135914-00136121": "largest empires in the world even though", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00543-00136122-00136319": "it suffered fluctuating military and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00544-00136320-00136587": "economic fortunes from the 1640s", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00545-00136588-00136808": "confronted by the new experiences", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00546-00136809-00137029": "difficulties and suffering created by", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00547-00137030-00137224": "empire building Spanish thinkers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00548-00137225-00137393": "formulated some of the first modern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00549-00137394-00137599": "thoughts on natural law sovereignty", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00550-00137600-00137914": "international law war and economics they", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00551-00137915-00138076": "even questioned the legitimacy of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00552-00138077-00138325": "imperialism in related schools of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00553-00138326-00138487": "thought referred to collectively as the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00554-00138488-00138829": "school of Salamanca constant contention", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00555-00138830-00139039": "with rival powers caused territorial", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00556-00139040-00139249": "commercial and religious conflict that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00557-00139250-00139426": "contributed to the slow decline of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00558-00139427-00139624": "Spanish power from the mid 17th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00559-00139625-00139924": "in the Mediterranean Spain Ward", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00560-00139925-00140122": "constantly with the Ottoman Empire on", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00561-00140123-00140318": "the European continent France became", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00562-00140319-00140618": "comparably strong overseas Spain was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00563-00140619-00140827": "initially rivaled by Portugal and later", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00564-00140828-00140965": "by the English and Dutch", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00565-00140966-00141214": "in addition English French and Dutch", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00566-00141215-00141452": "sponsored private tearing and piracy", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00567-00141453-00141635": "over extension of Spanish military", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00568-00141636-00141818": "commitments in its territories", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00569-00141819-00141998": "increasing government corruption an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00570-00141999-00142235": "economic stagnation caused by military", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00571-00142236-00142451": "expenditures ultimately contributed to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00572-00142452-00142754": "the Empire's weakening Spain's European", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00573-00142755-00142961": "Empire was finally undone by the Peace", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00574-00142962-00143261": "of Utrecht 1713 which stripped Spain of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00575-00143262-00143456": "its remaining territories in Italy in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00576-00143457-00143708": "the Low Countries Spain's fortunes", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00577-00143709-00143894": "improved thereafter but it remained a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00578-00143895-00144056": "second-rate power in continental", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00579-00144057-00144365": "European politics however Spain", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00580-00144366-00144539": "maintained and enlarged its vast", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00581-00144540-00144758": "overseas empire until the 19th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00582-00144759-00144953": "when the shock of the Peninsular war", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00583-00144954-00145196": "sparked declarations of independence in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00584-00145197-00145586": "Quito 1809 Venezuela and Paraguay 1811", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00585-00145587-00145790": "and successive revolutions that split", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00586-00145791-00145997": "away its territories on the mainland the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00587-00145998-00146498": "Spanish mane of the Americas", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00588-00146499-00147379": "topic Swedish Empire 1611 - 1721 the mid", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00589-00147380-00147611": "17th and early 18th centuries were", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00590-00147612-00147803": "Sweden's most successful years as a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00591-00147804-00148112": "great power Sweden also had colonial", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00592-00148113-00148328": "possessions as a minor colonial empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00593-00148329-00148711": "that existed from 1638 to 1663 in later", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00594-00148712-00149153": "1784 to 1878 Sweden reached its largest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00595-00149154-00149351": "territorial extent during the rule of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00596-00149352-00149747": "Charles the 10th 1622 to 1660 after the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00597-00149748-00149987": "Treaty of Roskilde in 1658", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00598-00149988-00150206": "however after more than a half-century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00599-00150207-00150464": "of almost constant warfare the Swedish", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00600-00150465-00150754": "economy had deteriorated it would become", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00601-00150755-00150947": "the lifetime task of Charles's son", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00602-00150948-00151322": "Charles xi 1655 to 1697", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00603-00151323-00151511": "to rebuild the economy and refit the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00604-00151512-00151811": "army his legacy to his son the coming", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00605-00151812-00152036": "ruler of Sweden Charles the 12th was one", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00606-00152037-00152222": "of the finest Arsenal's in the world a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00607-00152223-00152446": "large standing army and a great fleet", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00608-00152447-00152684": "Sweden's largest threat at this time", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00609-00152685-00152912": "Russia had a larger army but was far", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00610-00152913-00153086": "behind in both equipment and training", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00611-00153087-00153365": "the Swedish army crushed the Russians at", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00612-00153366-00153632": "the Battle of Narva in 1700 one of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00613-00153633-00153816": "first battles of the great northern war", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00614-00153817-00154091": "this led to an over-ambitious campaign", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00615-00154092-00154301": "against Russia in 1707", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00616-00154302-00154514": "however ending in a decisive Russian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00617-00154515-00154799": "victory at the Battle of Poltava 1709", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00618-00154800-00155078": "the campaign had a successful opening", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00619-00155079-00155294": "for Sweden which came to occupy half of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00620-00155295-00155489": "Poland and making Charles able to claim", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00621-00155490-00155759": "the Polish throne but after a long march", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00622-00155760-00155984": "exposed by Cossack raids the Russian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00623-00155985-00156152": "czar Peter the Great scorched earth", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00624-00156153-00156353": "techniques and the cold Russian climate", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00625-00156354-00156491": "the Swedes stood weakened with a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00626-00156492-00156677": "shattered confidence and enormous Lee", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00627-00156678-00156851": "outnumbered against the Russian army at", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00628-00156852-00157088": "Poltava the defeat meant the beginning", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00629-00157089-00157623": "of the end for Sweden as an empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00630-00157624-00158291": "topic tsardom of russia and after 1400", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00631-00158292-00158652": "to 1815 the russian empire formed from", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00632-00158653-00158814": "what was tsardom of russia under Peter", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00633-00158815-00159285": "the Great Peter the first 16 72 to 1725", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00634-00159286-00159468": "played a major role in bringing his", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00635-00159469-00159666": "country into the European state system", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00636-00159667-00159834": "and laid the foundations of the modern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00637-00159835-00160068": "state in Russia from its modest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00638-00160069-00160281": "beginnings in the 14th century Russia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00639-00160282-00160452": "had become the largest state in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00640-00160453-00160728": "world by Peter's time three times the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00641-00160729-00160923": "size of continental Europe it spanned", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00642-00160924-00161109": "the Eurasian landmass from the Baltic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00643-00161110-00161536": "Sea to the Pacific Ocean", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00644-00161537-00162160": "topic hi modern historical powers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00645-00162161-00162793": "19 20th and 21st centuries", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00646-00162794-00163677": "topic France 1815 to 1956 France was a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00647-00163678-00163909": "dominant Empire possessing many colonies", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00648-00163910-00164094": "in various locations around the world", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00649-00164095-00164403": "the French colonial empire is the set of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00650-00164404-00164581": "territories outside Europe that were", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00651-00164582-00164763": "under French rule primarily from the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00652-00164764-00165090": "17th century to the late 1960s some see", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00653-00165091-00165298": "the French control of places such as New", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00654-00165299-00165486": "Caledonia as a continuation of that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00655-00165487-00165796": "colonial empire in the 19th and 20th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00656-00165797-00166045": "centuries the colonial empire of France", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00657-00166046-00166198": "was the second largest in the world", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00658-00166199-00166476": "behind the British Empire the French", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00659-00166477-00166708": "colonial empire extended over twelve", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00660-00166709-00166887": "million eight hundred ninety thousand", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00661-00166888-00167083": "square kilometers four million nine", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00662-00167084-00167281": "hundred eighty thousand square miles of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00663-00167282-00167499": "land at its height in the 1920s and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00664-00167500-00167865": "1930s including metropolitan France the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00665-00167866-00168031": "total amount of land under French", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00666-00168032-00168249": "sovereignty reached 13 million five", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00667-00168250-00168465": "hundred thousand square kilometers five", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00668-00168466-00168627": "million two hundred thousand square", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00669-00168628-00168844": "miles at the time which is eight point", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00670-00168845-00169038": "seven percent of the Earth's total land", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00671-00169039-00169381": "area France began to establish colonies", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00672-00169382-00169602": "in North America the Caribbean and India", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00673-00169603-00169749": "following Spanish and Portuguese", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00674-00169750-00170001": "successes during the Age of Discovery in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00675-00170002-00170225": "rivalry with Britain for supremacy a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00676-00170226-00170466": "series of wars with Britain during the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00677-00170467-00170691": "18th and early 19th centuries which", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00678-00170692-00170877": "France lost ended its colonial ambitions", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00679-00170878-00171094": "on these continents and with it is what", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00680-00171095-00171378": "some historians termed the first French", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00681-00171379-00171610": "colonial empire in the 19th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00682-00171611-00171849": "France established a new empire in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00683-00171850-00172135": "Africa and Southeast Asia some of these", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00684-00172136-00172341": "colonies lasted beyond the second world", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00685-00172342-00172656": "war", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00686-00172657-00173500": "topic late British Empire 1815 to 1956", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00687-00173501-00173753": "the British Empire was the largest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00688-00173754-00174069": "empire in world history during the 19th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00689-00174070-00174282": "century the United Kingdom was the first", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00690-00174283-00174474": "country in the world to industrialize", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00691-00174475-00174699": "and embrace free trade giving birth to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00692-00174700-00174962": "the Industrial Revolution this rapid", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00693-00174963-00175163": "industrial growth transformed Great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00694-00175164-00175311": "Britain into the world's largest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00695-00175312-00175548": "industrial and financial power while the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00696-00175549-00175782": "world's largest Navy gave it undisputed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00697-00175783-00175974": "control of the seas and international", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00698-00175975-00176169": "trade routes an advantage which helped", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00699-00176170-00176349": "the British Empire after a mid-century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00700-00176350-00176586": "liberal reaction against empire building", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00701-00176587-00176750": "to grow faster than ever before", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00702-00176751-00177048": "the Victorian Empire colonized large", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00703-00177049-00177234": "parts of Africa including such", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00704-00177235-00177512": "territories as South Africa Egypt Kenya", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00705-00177513-00177822": "Sudan Nigeria and Ghana most of Oceania", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00706-00177823-00178037": "colonies in the Far East such as", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00707-00178038-00178260": "Singapore Malaysia and Hong Kong and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00708-00178261-00178427": "took control over the whole Indian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00709-00178428-00178581": "subcontinent making it the largest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00710-00178582-00178925": "empire in the world after victory in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00711-00178926-00179111": "first world war the Empire gained", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00712-00179112-00179346": "control of territories such as Tanzania", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00713-00179347-00179552": "and namibia from the German Empire and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00714-00179553-00179748": "Iraq and Palestine from the Ottoman", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00715-00179749-00180084": "Empire by this point in 1920 the British", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00716-00180085-00180251": "Empire had grown to become the largest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00717-00180252-00180449": "empire in history controlling", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00718-00180450-00180711": "approximately 25% of the world's land", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00719-00180712-00180941": "surface and 25% of the world's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00720-00180942-00181226": "population it covered about thirty-six", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00721-00181227-00181427": "point six million square kilometres", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00722-00181428-00181666": "fourteen point two million square miles", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00723-00181667-00181916": "because of its magnitude it was often", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00724-00181917-00182099": "referred to as the empire on which the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00725-00182100-00182436": "Sun never sets the political and social", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00726-00182437-00182654": "changes in economic disruption in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00727-00182655-00182813": "United Kingdom and throughout the world", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00728-00182814-00183038": "caused by First World War followed only", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00729-00183039-00183227": "two decades later by the Second World", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00730-00183228-00183471": "War caused the Empire to gradually break", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00731-00183472-00183671": "up as colonies were given independence", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00732-00183672-00183950": "much of the reason the Empire ceased was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00733-00183951-00184115": "because many colonies by the mid", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00734-00184116-00184286": "twentieth century were no longer as", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00735-00184287-00184470": "undeveloped as at the arrival of British", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00736-00184471-00184695": "control nor as dependent and social", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00737-00184696-00184850": "changes throughout the world during the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00738-00184851-00185078": "first half of the 20th century gave rise", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00739-00185079-00185223": "to national identity", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00740-00185224-00185457": "the British government reeling from the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00741-00185458-00185673": "economic cost of two successive world", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00742-00185674-00185876": "wars and changing social attitudes", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00743-00185877-00186025": "towards Empire felt", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00744-00186026-00186211": "could no longer afford to maintain it if", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00745-00186212-00186343": "the country were to recover economically", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00746-00186344-00186610": "pay for the newly created welfare state", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00747-00186611-00186799": "and fight the newly emerged cold war", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00748-00186800-00187102": "with the Soviet Union the influence and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00749-00187103-00187282": "power of the British Empire dropped", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00750-00187283-00187474": "dramatically after the Second World War", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00751-00187475-00187693": "especially after the partition of India", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00752-00187694-00188179": "in 1947 and the Suez Crisis in 1956 the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00753-00188180-00188386": "Commonwealth of Nations is the successor", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00754-00188387-00188587": "to the Empire where the United Kingdom", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00755-00188588-00189115": "as an equal member with all other states", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00756-00189116-00189663": "topic late Spanish Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00757-00189664-00190096": "1815 to 1898 after the Napoleonic period", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00758-00190097-00190315": "the Bourbon dynasty was restored in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00759-00190316-00190483": "Spain and over the huge number of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00760-00190484-00190759": "Spanish territories around the world but", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00761-00190760-00190951": "the shock of the Peninsular war stark", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00762-00190952-00191140": "declarations of independence in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00763-00191141-00191362": "Latin America controlled by Spain and by", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00764-00191363-00191641": "1835 successive revolutions had signed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00765-00191642-00191806": "the end of the Spanish rule over the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00766-00191807-00192052": "majority of this countries Spain", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00767-00192053-00192265": "retained fragments of its empire in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00768-00192266-00192481": "Caribbean Cuba and Puerto Rico Asia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00769-00192482-00192772": "Philippines and Oceania Guam Micronesia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00770-00192773-00193039": "Palau and Northern Marianas until the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00771-00193040-00193387": "spanish-american war of 1898 Spanish", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00772-00193388-00193576": "participation in the Scramble for Africa", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00773-00193577-00193831": "was minimal Spanish Morocco was held", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00774-00193832-00194104": "until 1956 and Spanish Guinea in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00775-00194105-00194385": "Spanish Sahara were held until 1968 in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00776-00194386-00194749": "1975 respectively the Canary Islands", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00777-00194750-00194962": "Suda melilla and the other plazas do", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00778-00194963-00195141": "sober Aniyah on the northern African", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00779-00195142-00195660": "coast have remained part of Spain", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00780-00195661-00196357": "topic Austrian Empire austria-hungary", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00781-00196358-00196990": "1804 to 1867 and 1867 to 1918 after the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00782-00196991-00197209": "Napoleonic era Austria was one of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00783-00197210-00197369": "main powers in Europe with great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00784-00197370-00197606": "influence over Germany Italy in Eastern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00785-00197607-00197843": "Europe during the second half of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00786-00197844-00198068": "19th century Austria was not able to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00787-00198069-00198257": "prevent the unification of Italy and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00788-00198258-00198463": "Germany and was also obliged to grant", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00789-00198464-00198646": "equal partnership in the Empire to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00790-00198647-00198916": "Hungary nonetheless the Empire remained", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00791-00198917-00199121": "one of the major players in European", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00792-00199122-00199319": "affairs until its destruction after the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00793-00199320-00199684": "First World War", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00794-00199685-00200508": "topic prussia and germany 1815 to 1871", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00795-00200509-00201154": "1871 to 1918 in 1933 to 1945 the kingdom", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00796-00201155-00201355": "of prussia dominated northern germany", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00797-00201356-00201577": "politically economically and in terms of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00798-00201578-00201751": "population and was the core of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00799-00201752-00201894": "unified north german confederation", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00800-00201895-00202240": "formed in 1867 which became part of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00801-00202241-00202429": "German Empire or Deutsche's Reich in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00802-00202430-00202732": "1871 Prussia attained its greatest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00803-00202733-00202891": "importance in the 18th and 19th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00804-00202892-00203139": "centuries during the 19th century", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00805-00203140-00203413": "Chancellor Otto von Bismarck pursued a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00806-00203414-00203569": "policy of uniting the German", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00807-00203570-00203824": "principalities into a lesser Germany", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00808-00203825-00204135": "which would exclude the Austrian Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00809-00204136-00204379": "Germany rose again in world powers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00810-00204380-00204592": "status during the Third Reich or Nazi", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00811-00204593-00204793": "Germany under the dictatorship of Adolf", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00812-00204794-00205219": "Hitler between 1933 and 1945 it seized", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00813-00205219-00205465": "Austria and Czechoslovakia and invaded", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00814-00205466-00205651": "Poland which launched world war ii in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00815-00205652-00205912": "europe in alliance with italy and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00816-00205913-00206140": "smaller Axis powers Germany conquered", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00817-00206141-00206452": "most of Europe by 1940 following the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00818-00206453-00206667": "German invasion of the Soviet Union in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00819-00206669-00206926": "1941 the tide turned against the Third", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00820-00206927-00207085": "Reich as it suffered major military", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00821-00207086-00207388": "defeats in 1943 Germany was fully", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00822-00207389-00207894": "defeated by 1945", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00823-00207894-00208657": "topic late Ottoman Empire 1815 to 1918", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00824-00208658-00208926": "the Ottoman Empire during the 19th", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00825-00208927-00209132": "century was still a considerable power", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00826-00209133-00209352": "with a great extension of territories", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00827-00209353-00209564": "over Europe Asia and Africa but the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00828-00209565-00209783": "Empire was in a condition of decline and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00829-00209784-00209955": "during this period lost progressively", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00830-00209956-00210146": "its influence and the majority of his", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00831-00210148-00210306": "territories were conquered by other", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00832-00210307-00210596": "powers the Empire ended during the first", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00833-00210598-00210873": "world war in 1918 when the Republic of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00834-00210873-00211257": "Turkey was proclaimed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00835-00211258-00211934": "topic Russian Empire and Sylvia Union", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00836-00211935-00212529": "1815 to 1917 and 1917 to 1991 the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00837-00212530-00212759": "Russian Empire as a state existed from", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00838-00212760-00212985": "1721 until it was declared a republic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00839-00212986-00213363": "the first of September 1917 the Russian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00840-00213364-00213552": "Empire was the successor to the tsardom", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00841-00213553-00213719": "of Russia and the predecessor of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00842-00213721-00213984": "Soviet Union it was one of the largest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00843-00213985-00214227": "empires in world history surpassed in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00844-00214228-00214404": "landmass only by the British and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00845-00214405-00214721": "Mongolian empires at one point in 1866", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00846-00214723-00214929": "it stretched from Eastern Europe across", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00847-00214930-00215223": "Asia and into North America at the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00848-00215223-00215412": "beginning of the 19th century the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00849-00215413-00215619": "Russian Empire extended from the Arctic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00850-00215619-00215787": "Ocean in the north to the Black Sea on", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00851-00215788-00215964": "the south from the Baltic Sea on the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00852-00215965-00216152": "west to the Pacific Ocean on the east", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00853-00216153-00216596": "with 120 5.6 million subjects registered", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00854-00216598-00216861": "by the 1897 census it had the third", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00855-00216862-00217065": "largest population of the world at the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00856-00217066-00217089": "time", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00857-00217090-00217304": "after Qing China and the British Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00858-00217305-00217617": "like all empires it represented a large", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00859-00217617-00217827": "disparity in economic ethnic and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00860-00217828-00218069": "religious positions it's government", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00861-00218071-00218273": "ruled by the Emperor was one of the last", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00862-00218275-00218580": "absolute monarchies in Europe prior to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00863-00218581-00218780": "the outbreak of World War one in August", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00864-00218781-00219039": "1914 Russia was one of the five major", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00865-00219040-00219339": "great powers of Europe after the October", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00866-00219340-00219537": "Revolution it was transformed into the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00867-00219538-00219825": "Soviet Union following the death of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00868-00219826-00220061": "first Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00869-00220062-00220373": "1924 josef stalin eventually won a power", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00870-00220375-00220542": "struggle and led the country through a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00871-00220542-00220742": "large-scale industrialization with a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00872-00220744-00220923": "command economy and political repression", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00873-00220923-00221307": "in world war ii in june 1941", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00874-00221308-00221511": "Germany and its allies invaded the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00875-00221512-00221721": "Soviet Union a country with which it had", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00876-00221721-00221994": "signed a non-aggression pact after four", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00877-00221994-00222237": "years of brutal warfare the Soviet Union", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00878-00222238-00222438": "emerged victorious as one of the world's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00879-00222439-00222617": "two superpowers the other being the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00880-00222619-00222841": "United States", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00881-00222842-00223063": "the Soviet Union and its Eastern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00882-00223064-00223291": "European satellite states engaged in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00883-00223292-00223561": "Cold War a prolonged global ideological", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00884-00223562-00223723": "and political struggle against the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00885-00223723-00223903": "United States and its Western bloc", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00886-00223904-00224113": "allies which had ultimately lost in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00887-00224114-00224290": "face of economic troubles and both", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00888-00224291-00224521": "domestic and foreign political unrest in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00889-00224521-00224836": "the late 1980s the last Soviet leader", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00890-00224837-00225046": "Mikhail Gorbachev tried to reform the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00891-00225046-00225256": "state with his policies of perestroika", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00892-00225257-00225454": "and glasnost but the Soviet Union", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00893-00225455-00225646": "collapsed and was formally dissolved in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00894-00225646-00225919": "December 1991 after the abortive August", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00895-00225919-00226171": "coup attempt the Russian Federation", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00896-00226171-00226735": "assumed its rights and obligations", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00897-00226736-00227208": "Italian Empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00898-00227209-00227719": "1871 to 1947 the Italian colonial empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00899-00227721-00227906": "was created after the Kingdom of Italy", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00900-00227907-00228080": "joined other European powers in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00901-00228081-00228292": "establishing colonies overseas during", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00902-00228294-00228653": "the Scramble for Africa modern Italy as", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00903-00228654-00228964": "a unified state only existed from 1861", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00904-00228965-00229244": "by this time France Spain Portugal", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00905-00229244-00229459": "Britain and the Netherlands had already", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00906-00229460-00229682": "carved out large empires over several", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00907-00229683-00229942": "hundred years one of the last remaining", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00908-00229944-00230180": "areas open to colonization was on the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00909-00230181-00230462": "African continent by the outbreak of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00910-00230463-00230762": "World War one in 1914 Italy had annexed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00911-00230763-00230990": "Eritrea and Somalia and had wrested", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00912-00230991-00231157": "control of portions of the Ottoman", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00913-00231158-00231362": "Empire including Libya though it was", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00914-00231363-00231508": "defeated in its attempt to conquer", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00915-00231509-00231788": "Ethiopia the fascist regime under", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00916-00231789-00232021": "Italian dictator Benito Mussolini which", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00917-00232023-00232294": "came to power in 1922 sought to increase", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00918-00232296-00232601": "the size of the empire further Ethiopia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00919-00232602-00232805": "was successfully taken four decades", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00920-00232806-00233008": "after the previous failure and Italy's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00921-00233009-00233212": "European borders were expanded an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00922-00233213-00233600": "official Italian Empire was proclaimed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00923-00233601-00233852": "on the 9th of May 1936 following the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00924-00233853-00234082": "conquest of Ethiopia Italy sided with", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00925-00234083-00234283": "Nazi Germany during world war ii and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00926-00234284-00234559": "initially enjoyed successes however", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00927-00234560-00234779": "Allied forces eventually captured", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00928-00234780-00235001": "Italian overseas colonies and by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00929-00235002-00235273": "time Italy itself was invaded in 1943", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00930-00235275-00235507": "its empire had all but ceased to exist", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00931-00235508-00235909": "on the 8th of September 1943 the fascist", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00932-00235910-00236119": "regime of Mussolini collapsed and a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00933-00236121-00236300": "civil war broke out in Italy between", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00934-00236301-00236542": "Italian social Republic and Italian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00935-00236544-00236753": "resistance movement supported by Allied", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00936-00236754-00237175": "forces", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00937-00237176-00238059": "empire of japan 1868 to 1945 the empire", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00938-00238060-00238141": "of japan", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00939-00238142-00238371": "officially the empire of great japan are", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00940-00238373-00238603": "simply great japan dine upon was an", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00941-00238604-00238773": "empire that existed from the Meiji", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00942-00238775-00239053": "Restoration on the 3rd of January 1868", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00943-00239054-00239251": "to the enactment of the post-world War", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00944-00239252-00239488": "two constitution of Japan on the 3rd of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00945-00239489-00239869": "May 1947 Imperial Japan's rapid", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00946-00239869-00240076": "industrialization and militarization", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00947-00240077-00240334": "under the slogan Fuko cooky yo hey foo", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00948-00240335-00240517": "Guo Chang be enriched the country", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00949-00240517-00240819": "strengthen the army led to its emergence", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00950-00240821-00241042": "as a great power eventually culminating", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00951-00241042-00241231": "in its membership in the axis alliance", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00952-00241232-00241419": "and the conquest of a large part of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00953-00241421-00241684": "asia-pacific region at the height of its", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00954-00241685-00242010": "power in 1942 the Japanese Empire ruled", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00955-00242011-00242227": "over a land area spanning seven million", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00956-00242228-00242437": "four hundred thousand square kilometers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00957-00242438-00242626": "two million eight hundred fifty-seven", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00958-00242627-00242848": "thousand square miles making it one of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00959-00242848-00243081": "the largest maritime empires in history", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00960-00243082-00243379": "after winning wars against China first", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00961-00243380-00243754": "sino-japanese war 1894 to 95 in Russia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00962-00243755-00244075": "russo-japanese war 1904 oh five the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00963-00244076-00244291": "Japanese Empire was considered to be one", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00964-00244292-00244531": "of the major powers worldwide the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00965-00244532-00244750": "maximum extent of the empire was gained", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00966-00244751-00244951": "during Second World War when Japan", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00967-00244952-00245085": "conquered many Asian and Pacific", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00968-00245086-00245278": "countries see Greater East Asia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00969-00245279-00245614": "co-prosperity sphere after suffering", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00970-00245615-00245817": "many defeats and the atomic bombings of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00971-00245819-00245977": "Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00972-00245978-00246214": "however the Empire of Japan surrendered", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00973-00246215-00246400": "to the Allies on the 2nd of September", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00974-00246401-00246742": "1945 a period of occupation by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00975-00246742-00246955": "Allies followed the surrender and a new", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00976-00246956-00247167": "constitution was created with American", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00977-00247169-00247432": "involvement the Constitution came into", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00978-00247433-00247738": "force on the 3rd of May 1947 officially", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00979-00247739-00247990": "dissolving the Empire American", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00980-00247991-00248182": "occupation and reconstruction of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00981-00248183-00248401": "country continued well into the 1950s", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00982-00248402-00248584": "eventually forming the current", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00983-00248585-00248784": "nation-state whose title is simply that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00984-00248785-00249117": "the nation of Japan 'no pan cuckoo or", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00985-00249119-00249423": "just japan", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00986-00249423-00249580": "you", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00987-00249581-00250097": "topic United States", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00988-00250098-00250462": "eighteen sixty-three present founded in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00989-00250463-00250789": "1776 by thirteen coastal colonies that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00990-00250790-00250950": "declared their independence from Great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00991-00250951-00251148": "Britain the United States began its", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00992-00251149-00251341": "westward expansion following the end of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00993-00251342-00251535": "the American Revolutionary War and the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00994-00251536-00251718": "recognition of us sovereignty in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00995-00251719-00252045": "1783 Treaty of Paris the treaty", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00996-00252046-00252234": "bequeathed to the nascent Republic all", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00997-00252235-00252420": "land between the Appalachian Mountains", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00998-00252421-00252621": "and the Mississippi River and Americans", "JwPPJ4sAXou-00999-00252622-00252819": "began migrating there in large numbers", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01000-00252820-00253047": "at the end of the 18th century resulting", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01001-00253048-00253233": "in the displacement of Native American", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01002-00253234-00253422": "cultures often through native peoples", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01003-00253423-00253650": "forcible deportation and violent Wars of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01004-00253651-00253929": "eviction these efforts at expansion were", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01005-00253930-00254153": "greatly strengthened by the 1787", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01006-00254154-00254397": "Constitutional Convention which resulted", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01007-00254398-00254568": "in the ratification of the United States", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01008-00254569-00254812": "Constitution and transformed the u.s.", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01009-00254813-00254962": "from a loose confederation of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01010-00254963-00255174": "semi-autonomous States into a federal", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01011-00255175-00255401": "entity with a strong national core in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01012-00255402-00255688": "1803 the United States acquired", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01013-00255689-00255894": "Louisiana from France doubling the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01014-00255895-00256098": "country size and extending its borders", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01015-00256099-00256366": "to the Rocky Mountains American", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01016-00256367-00256608": "population and power grew rapidly so", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01017-00256609-00256915": "that by 1823 President James Monroe felt", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01018-00256916-00257089": "confident enough to issue his Monroe", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01019-00257090-00257287": "Doctrine which proclaimed the Americas", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01020-00257288-00257467": "as the express sphere of the United", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01021-00257467-00257638": "States and working in agreement with", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01022-00257639-00257842": "Great Britain threatened military action", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01023-00257842-00258003": "against any European power that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01024-00258004-00258183": "attempted to make advances in the area", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01025-00258184-00258439": "this was the beginning of the USA's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01026-00258440-00258633": "emergence as a regional power in North", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01027-00258634-00258918": "America that process was confirmed in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01028-00258919-00259563": "the Mexican American War of 1846 to 1847", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01029-00259564-00259854": "and US forces in land disputed between", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01030-00259855-00260191": "Mexico and the u.s. invaded Mexico the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01031-00260192-00260416": "war which included the deployment of US", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01032-00260417-00260622": "forces into Mexico the taking of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01033-00260623-00260850": "Veracruz by sea and the occupation of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01034-00260851-00261067": "Mexico City by American troops which", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01035-00261067-00261267": "finally resulted in Mexico's defeat", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01036-00261269-00261519": "stunned much of the world in the peace", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01037-00261520-00261753": "treaty Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo that", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01038-00261754-00261945": "followed the u.s. annexed the northern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01039-00261946-00262152": "half of Mexico comprising what is now", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01040-00262153-00262428": "the southwestern United States during", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01041-00262429-00262632": "the course of the war the United States", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01042-00262633-00262824": "also negotiated by treaty the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01043-00262825-00262974": "acquisition of the Oregon Territory", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01044-00262975-00263280": "southern half from Great Britain Lincoln", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01045-00263281-00263397": "made the United State", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01046-00263398-00263580": "a great power because of Europe not", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01047-00263581-00263757": "intervening in the Civil War and the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01048-00263758-00263967": "Emancipation Proclamation and kicking", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01049-00263968-00264195": "out France from Mexico by his tragic ass", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01050-00264196-00264390": "ination sending manpower and aid to", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01051-00264391-00264789": "Mexico in 1867 William H Seward the US", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01052-00264790-00264996": "Secretary of State negotiated the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01053-00264997-00265164": "purchase of Alaska from the Russian", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01054-00265165-00265449": "Empire the United States defeated Spain", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01055-00265450-00265760": "in the spanish-american war in 1898 and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01056-00265761-00265934": "gained the possessions of Cuba Puerto", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01057-00265935-00266241": "Rico and the Philippines the territory", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01058-00266242-00266541": "of Hawaii was annexed in 1898 by the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01059-00266542-00266751": "early 20th century the United States", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01060-00266752-00266934": "would come to be considered a great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01061-00266935-00267156": "power marked by its participation in the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01062-00267157-00267366": "Boxer Rebellion outside of the Americas", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01063-00267367-00267564": "region as well as for Woodrow Wilson's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01064-00267565-00267744": "participation in the Paris Peace", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01065-00267745-00267959": "Conference of 1919 the first", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01066-00267960-00268173": "international trip by US president", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01067-00268174-00268452": "outside of the Americas the United", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01068-00268453-00268668": "States later participated in World War", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01069-00268669-00268910": "two becoming a global power after it", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01070-00268911-00269058": "helped to secure victory for the Allies", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01071-00269059-00269384": "in 1945 its vast economic and military", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01072-00269385-00269640": "resources including a short-lived period", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01073-00269641-00269853": "of monopoly on nuclear weapons made the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01074-00269854-00270030": "u.s. one of the world's three remaining", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01075-00270031-00270284": "superpowers along with the USSR and the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01076-00270285-00270560": "British Empire after the deconstruction", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01077-00270561-00270765": "of the British Empire in the latter half", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01078-00270766-00270985": "of the 20th century a process termed", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01079-00270986-00271218": "decolonization the United States fight", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01080-00271219-00271407": "against the Soviet Union as one of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01081-00271408-00271596": "two remaining superpowers in the world", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01082-00271597-00271875": "in the Cold War upon the collapse of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01083-00271876-00272166": "Soviet Union in 1991 it became the sole", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01084-00272167-00272352": "superpower in the world sometimes", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01085-00272353-00272619": "referred to as a hyper power topic", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01086-00272620-00272885": "Russia and China in a 20-18 national", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01087-00272886-00273102": "defense strategy document the United", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01088-00273103-00273300": "States government described Russia and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01089-00273301-00273582": "China as great powers defense secretary", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01090-00273583-00273816": "Jim mattis called China and Russia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01091-00273817-00274053": "revisionist powers that seek to create a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01092-00274054-00274179": "world consistent with their", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01093-00274180-00274395": "authoritarian models topic timeline a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01094-00274396-00274620": "timeline of the main great powers since", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01095-00274621-00274863": "the early 19th century topics see also", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01096-00274864-00275133": "expansionism history of warfare list of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01097-00275134-00275346": "ancient great powers list of medieval", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01098-00275347-00275523": "great powers list of transcontinental", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01099-00275524-00275697": "countries list of former", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01100-00275698-00275883": "transcontinental countries list of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01101-00275884-00276069": "largest empires middle power power", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01102-00276070-00276303": "international relations topic notes", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01103-00276304-00276522": "topic references topic further reading", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01104-00276523-00276725": "Cooper F 2008", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01105-00276726-00276989": "empires and political imagination in", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01106-00276990-00277287": "world history Princeton you a Princeton", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01107-00277288-00277409": "University Press", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01108-00277410-00278000": "Doyle MW 1986 empires Ithaca NY Cornell", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01109-00278001-00278306": "University Press Ellis Edward Sylvester", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01110-00278307-00278681": "and Charles F horn 1906 the story of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01111-00278682-00278843": "greatest nations from the dawn of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01112-00278844-00279029": "history to the 20th century a", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01113-00279030-00279233": "comprehensive history founded upon the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01114-00279234-00279434": "leading authorities including a complete", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01115-00279435-00279650": "chronology of the world in a pronouncing", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01116-00279651-00280038": "vocabulary of each nation vol 1 fr", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01117-00280039-00280439": "lunch Farington k 2003 historical atlas", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01118-00280440-00280826": "of empires London Mercury Harrison T and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01119-00280827-00281189": "J paul getty museum 2009 the great", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01120-00281190-00281465": "empires of the ancient world Los Angeles", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01121-00281466-00281774": "Calif Jay paul Getty Museum Pella John", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01122-00281775-00281951": "and Eric ring Mar history of", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01123-00281952-00282158": "international relations open textbook", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01124-00282159-00282469": "project Cambridge open book forthcoming", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01125-00282470-00282956": "petition P Jamie see mulan am an equi PR", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01126-00282957-00283229": "e HS e is centre National de la", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01127-00283230-00283543": "recherche Scientifique France 1992", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01128-00283544-00283832": "science and empires historical studies", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01129-00283833-00284015": "about scientific development and", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01130-00284016-00284285": "European expansion Dordrecht Kluwer", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01131-00284286-00284671": "academic publishers powell t 1888", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01132-00284672-00284885": "illustrated home book of the world's", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01133-00284886-00285098": "great nations being a geographical", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01134-00285099-00285367": "historical and pictorial encyclopedia", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01135-00285368-00285869": "chicago peoples pub Co Wooster je 1834", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01136-00285870-00286109": "elements of history ancient and modern", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01137-00286110-00286409": "with historical charts Boston Hillyard", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01138-00286410-00286853": "young cm 1882 a pictorial history of the", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01139-00286854-00287042": "world's great nations from the earliest", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01140-00287043-00287351": "dates to the present time vol 3 New York", "JwPPJ4sAXou-01141-00287352-00287642": "s Hess"}}, {"audio_id": "Jx8j4Sk44q4", "text": 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