[{"audio_id": "XMPbtPop2gg", "text": {"XMPbtPop2gg-00000-00001165-00001444": "right I can wait why am i sprinting and", "XMPbtPop2gg-00001-00001445-00001729": "he's not I don't know haven't I just", "XMPbtPop2gg-00002-00001730-00001891": "have concrete in my legs", "XMPbtPop2gg-00003-00001892-00002317": "no you heal fast he said you okay so", "XMPbtPop2gg-00004-00002318-00002608": "let's be at all over the floor and yeah", "XMPbtPop2gg-00005-00002609-00002808": "what a really use it eventually but I'm", "XMPbtPop2gg-00006-00002809-00003022": "not gonna wait so how do I use this mop", "XMPbtPop2gg-00007-00003023-00003267": "like heavy are you powerless thank you", "XMPbtPop2gg-00008-00003268-00003400": "don't have that full exact sensory", "XMPbtPop2gg-00009-00003401-00003685": "powers yet but a circle yeah yeah and", "XMPbtPop2gg-00010-00003686-00003970": "then square is to hit and triangles does", "XMPbtPop2gg-00011-00003971-00004018": "nothing", "XMPbtPop2gg-00012-00004019-00004678": "yeah alright so we go in this way oh I", "XMPbtPop2gg-00013-00004679-00004879": "remember these this is like this is like", "XMPbtPop2gg-00014-00004880-00005256": "how you get upgrades to power baby oh", "XMPbtPop2gg-00015-00005257-00007131": "this is what you like to do five gum", "XMPbtPop2gg-00016-00007131-00007501": "it's called five gum oh yeah I get to", "XMPbtPop2gg-00017-00007502-00008451": "yep I think you have to shoot that groan", "XMPbtPop2gg-00018-00008452-00009009": "that sounds like an evil a dream never", "XMPbtPop2gg-00019-00009010-00009626": "mind nothing can't all be a means evil", "XMPbtPop2gg-00020-00009627-00011820": "[Music]", "XMPbtPop2gg-00021-00011821-00012202": "this is like the wrong time to do that", "XMPbtPop2gg-00022-00012203-00012755": "sort of rings 10 volt dental the stencil", "XMPbtPop2gg-00023-00012756-00013055": "that is his new name no wait no or", "XMPbtPop2gg-00024-00013056-00013232": "should we stick with Nemo yes and you", "XMPbtPop2gg-00025-00013233-00013553": "know even a emo it is I think that's", "XMPbtPop2gg-00026-00013554-00013733": "kind of very very redundant as we go", "XMPbtPop2gg-00027-00013734-00013855": "along because he's like clothes will", "XMPbtPop2gg-00028-00013856-00014058": "turn white", "XMPbtPop2gg-00029-00014059-00014178": "[Music]", "XMPbtPop2gg-00030-00014179-00014458": "we can call meenie minee moe who's going", "XMPbtPop2gg-00031-00014459-00014990": "prove to see Bo I don't know I'm sure", "XMPbtPop2gg-00032-00014991-00015743": "gee mo now you press this see yep yep", "XMPbtPop2gg-00033-00015744-00015983": "and it makes sounds really bad you need", "XMPbtPop2gg-00034-00015984-00016388": "to click for mindful did he's going to", "XMPbtPop2gg-00035-00016389-00016544": "find it he's like scratchy sound like a", "XMPbtPop2gg-00036-00016545-00017342": "[__] also absorbs I heard about smoking", "XMPbtPop2gg-00037-00017343-00017661": "but this is ridiculous", "XMPbtPop2gg-00038-00017662-00018593": "yeah oh you know it's already broke", "XMPbtPop2gg-00039-00018594-00018869": "Oh huh did someone just decide to glue", "XMPbtPop2gg-00040-00018870-00019052": "it onto the side of a wall just just was", "XMPbtPop2gg-00041-00019053-00021153": "like a for shits and giggles I what", "XMPbtPop2gg-00042-00021154-00021655": "smoke I didn't need to refill yeah he's", "XMPbtPop2gg-00043-00021656-00021977": "got ballin smoke anyway like it's it's", "XMPbtPop2gg-00044-00021978-00022217": "in the bomb like on yeah you get to", "XMPbtPop2gg-00045-00022218-00022643": "upgrade it oh all right okay this one of", "XMPbtPop2gg-00046-00022644-00022880": "of you know there's one above you know", "XMPbtPop2gg-00047-00022881-00023186": "there on Ted", "XMPbtPop2gg-00048-00023187-00023543": "and that that every now again I follow", "XMPbtPop2gg-00049-00023544-00023872": "the grass and I need to absorb this", "XMPbtPop2gg-00050-00023873-00024236": "stuff and I'm really annoyed shut up now", "XMPbtPop2gg-00051-00024237-00025193": "Reggie fine Reggie up here people that", "XMPbtPop2gg-00052-00025194-00025352": "are trapped in a buzzing problem oh look", "XMPbtPop2gg-00053-00025353-00025438": "at all those trees", "XMPbtPop2gg-00054-00025439-00025802": "yeah look up look up the trees someone's", "XMPbtPop2gg-00055-00025802-00026282": "like lacerated Jebus and that's like one", "XMPbtPop2gg-00056-00026283-00026567": "of those we did again yeah except not", "XMPbtPop2gg-00057-00026568-00026795": "for that extent which is something yeah", "XMPbtPop2gg-00058-00026795-00026945": "and you don't you do get to plays that", "XMPbtPop2gg-00059-00026945-00027389": "character in the DLC actually she better", "XMPbtPop2gg-00060-00027389-00027650": "enjoy a good one yeah but kind of sucks", "XMPbtPop2gg-00061-00027651-00027796": "that you just get that one with how", "XMPbtPop2gg-00062-00027797-00028015": "about the entire DLC oh my goodness is", "XMPbtPop2gg-00063-00028016-00028777": "the concrete nothing wrong with it it's", "XMPbtPop2gg-00064-00028778-00029108": "amazing oh my goodness how much block I", "XMPbtPop2gg-00065-00029108-00029764": "almost destroyed out Oh okey I keep", "XMPbtPop2gg-00066-00029766-00030112": "going you keep on look the bus is there", "XMPbtPop2gg-00067-00030113-00030335": "oh that's it yeah oh yeah of course to", "XMPbtPop2gg-00068-00030336-00030617": "the bus what I did you destroy oh no no", "XMPbtPop2gg-00069-00030618-00030767": "you just go to the boys and girls are", "XMPbtPop2gg-00070-00030768-00030964": "for notables you got it okay oh great", "XMPbtPop2gg-00071-00030966-00031535": "okay fest all right it's in the bust and", "XMPbtPop2gg-00072-00031536-00031754": "now you can old r22 charge on fire heavy", "XMPbtPop2gg-00073-00031755-00031921": "Gloucester smoke useful but is running", "XMPbtPop2gg-00074-00031922-00032123": "including the vehicles but rapidly drain", "XMPbtPop2gg-00075-00032124-00032290": "just nope energies yeah if you would", "XMPbtPop2gg-00076-00032291-00032432": "across this as a weapon it'll be like a", "XMPbtPop2gg-00077-00032433-00032802": "pistol like sorta from shotgun so yeah", "XMPbtPop2gg-00078-00032803-00033104": "unstoppable although you do need to go", "XMPbtPop2gg-00079-00033105-00033385": "to the buddies", "XMPbtPop2gg-00080-00033386-00033740": "or just be so blow burying the road yeah", "XMPbtPop2gg-00081-00033741-00034027": "vandalism blow up everything like", "XMPbtPop2gg-00082-00034028-00034605": "roadblock the car no not the world okay", "XMPbtPop2gg-00083-00034606-00034801": "you can destroy cars so they emit smoke", "XMPbtPop2gg-00084-00034802-00035029": "but don't do it too much of why you blow", "XMPbtPop2gg-00085-00035030-00035080": "it up", "XMPbtPop2gg-00086-00035081-00035524": "yeah well I suppose power yeah if you", "XMPbtPop2gg-00087-00035525-00036015": "well I think you vote off anyway", "XMPbtPop2gg-00088-00036016-00037024": "hey okay agent yeah yeah he at all and I", "XMPbtPop2gg-00089-00037025-00037155": "could see and that's it is it", "XMPbtPop2gg-00090-00037156-00037411": "now it's someone else's turn korie's", "XMPbtPop2gg-00091-00037412-00037723": "turn cuz Cory yeah well yeah give Cory", "XMPbtPop2gg-00092-00037724-00038518": "is addicted to it I did Cory is Leyva", "XMPbtPop2gg-00093-00038519-00038946": "Richard that will be on a t-shirt koi", "XMPbtPop2gg-00094-00038947-00040470": "limited oh yeah you scratching like a", "XMPbtPop2gg-00095-00040471-00040870": "heroin addict you go wipe your teeth as", "XMPbtPop2gg-00096-00040871-00044664": "well no longer man no use the incredible", "XMPbtPop2gg-00097-00044665-00044846": "I don't think five minutes you know a", "XMPbtPop2gg-00098-00044847-00046044": "pure silence yeah", "XMPbtPop2gg-00099-00046045-00046203": "I also think fob this was gonna be so", "XMPbtPop2gg-00100-00046204-00046605": "Joyce babe so he actually does comply", "XMPbtPop2gg-00101-00046606-00046812": "now cuz I chose a good choice with each", "XMPbtPop2gg-00102-00046813-00046980": "other bad choice you sound I don't know", "XMPbtPop2gg-00103-00046981-00047298": "I've never blamed that oh okay well I", "XMPbtPop2gg-00104-00047299-00047412": "complete as I wonder what sounded good", "XMPbtPop2gg-00105-00047413-00047622": "no on the bad choice like mostly this or", "XMPbtPop2gg-00106-00047623-00047865": "there's a saying except like you have an", "XMPbtPop2gg-00107-00047866-00048033": "entire mission dedicated to the bad", "XMPbtPop2gg-00108-00048034-00048321": "choices what is the game clicking out on", "XMPbtPop2gg-00109-00048322-00048534": "me or am I just hardly since you say", "XMPbtPop2gg-00110-00048535-00048711": "game this is actually called the video", "XMPbtPop2gg-00111-00048712-00048849": "that way oh yeah forgot about that", "XMPbtPop2gg-00112-00048850-00049083": "oh that's like my favorite poem how can", "XMPbtPop2gg-00113-00049084-00049407": "wait what power are we getting no sir I", "XMPbtPop2gg-00114-00049408-00049713": "will not tell you now we won't even know", "XMPbtPop2gg-00115-00049714-00049862": "we've got video on neon powers", "XMPbtPop2gg-00116-00049863-00050187": "well we highly I swear smells powers for", "XMPbtPop2gg-00117-00050188-00050391": "them we know that they'll have a free", "XMPbtPop2gg-00118-00050392-00050634": "pass in this this concrete neon and in", "XMPbtPop2gg-00119-00050635-00051390": "this video well that and you get to run", "XMPbtPop2gg-00120-00051391-00051765": "around the city well run around the city", "XMPbtPop2gg-00121-00051766-00052416": "yeah you get the streak right now sorry", "XMPbtPop2gg-00122-00052416-00052587": "that's just felt like a proper dirty", "XMPbtPop2gg-00123-00052588-00052713": "fight that you're running around the", "XMPbtPop2gg-00124-00052714-00052913": "city right now running in a bare stance", "XMPbtPop2gg-00125-00052914-00053304": "I remember this one when the game was", "XMPbtPop2gg-00126-00053304-00053814": "being released he's been awesome you are", "XMPbtPop2gg-00127-00053815-00054254": "a human cease doing your bloody laughing", "XMPbtPop2gg-00128-00054254-00055020": "his name is Nemo and combat beat them", "XMPbtPop2gg-00129-00055021-00055341": "with your weight I enough to fire it", "XMPbtPop2gg-00130-00055341-00055700": "facing the wrong way", "XMPbtPop2gg-00131-00055701-00055938": "well Jenny way into Python Kawika wrong", "XMPbtPop2gg-00132-00055939-00056088": "way don't they carry the guy you hate", "XMPbtPop2gg-00133-00056089-00056709": "not you okay what are your like you", "XMPbtPop2gg-00134-00056710-00056829": "dissing me boy", "XMPbtPop2gg-00135-00056829-00057240": "dissing MacLeod yes I hate", "XMPbtPop2gg-00136-00057241-00057393": "[Applause]", "XMPbtPop2gg-00137-00057394-00058068": "taste my whip", "XMPbtPop2gg-00138-00058069-00058341": "well I mean look at Cory Jesus", "XMPbtPop2gg-00139-00058342-00058534": "destroying them I would not be able to", "XMPbtPop2gg-00140-00058535-00058728": "do I seem to remember correctly you get", "XMPbtPop2gg-00141-00058729-00058938": "applying them if I'm taking too long to", "XMPbtPop2gg-00142-00058939-00059148": "kill me if I remember correctly you get", "XMPbtPop2gg-00143-00059149-00059334": "the power of the less than actually", "XMPbtPop2gg-00144-00059335-00059550": "choking your smoke so I think a dream", "XMPbtPop2gg-00145-00059551-00059799": "doesn't like that power what that you", "XMPbtPop2gg-00146-00059800-00060000": "can get them if you like do that face", "XMPbtPop2gg-00147-00060001-00060213": "group and just smoke things he chokes on", "XMPbtPop2gg-00148-00060214-00060441": "the smoke she can make a joke I said", "XMPbtPop2gg-00149-00060442-00060576": "smoking on there's also love a small", "XMPbtPop2gg-00150-00060577-00060704": "choice", "XMPbtPop2gg-00151-00060705-00061059": "sub-zero me like well we have to do some", "XMPbtPop2gg-00152-00061060-00061281": "well even though you don't everyone else", "XMPbtPop2gg-00153-00061282-00061461": "we don't have to I mean you don't", "XMPbtPop2gg-00154-00061462-00061609": "immediately go bad if you kill somebody", "XMPbtPop2gg-00155-00061610-00063409": "yeah but accident wait what about we're", "XMPbtPop2gg-00156-00063410-00063666": "gonna find out in the next episode", "XMPbtPop2gg-00157-00063667-00064021": "I saw the bridge clubs really yes and I", "XMPbtPop2gg-00158-00064022-00064228": "just going to be found out in the next", "XMPbtPop2gg-00159-00064229-00064299": "episode", "XMPbtPop2gg-00160-00064300-00064653": "Reggie's dead yeah I hated Reggie onto", "XMPbtPop2gg-00161-00064654-00064830": "the next episode sorry is there every", "XMPbtPop2gg-00162-00064831-00065112": "episode well up in the Vipers of clone", "XMPbtPop2gg-00163-00065113-00065163": "past", "XMPbtPop2gg-00164-00065164-00065448": "oh the well are they gonna we're gonna", "XMPbtPop2gg-00165-00065449-00065553": "have to see where they go in the next", "XMPbtPop2gg-00166-00065554-00065746": "episode which is probably Seattle", "XMPbtPop2gg-00167-00065747-00066121": "alright then bye guys yes thank you", "XMPbtPop2gg-00168-00066122-00067063": "phone", "XMPbtPop2gg-00169-00067064-00067270": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "XN46BnuUh4E", "text": {"XN46BnuUh4E-00000-00000074-00000473": "hello everyone today I will explain how", "XN46BnuUh4E-00001-00000474-00000730": "to do the right and inquiry email", "XN46BnuUh4E-00002-00000731-00001082": "assignment your instructor will give you", "XN46BnuUh4E-00003-00001083-00001477": "a list of class team websites and URLs", "XN46BnuUh4E-00004-00001478-00001870": "choose a website you want to go to and", "XN46BnuUh4E-00005-00001871-00002384": "type the website URL here at the top in", "XN46BnuUh4E-00006-00002385-00003131": "the address bar click enter the company", "XN46BnuUh4E-00007-00003132-00003527": "website will open on wix com this is the", "XN46BnuUh4E-00008-00003528-00004001": "company homepage click contact at the", "XN46BnuUh4E-00009-00004002-00004424": "top of the page and you will see a", "XN46BnuUh4E-00010-00004425-00004976": "contact form enter your information into", "XN46BnuUh4E-00011-00004977-00005735": "the contact form after you enter the", "XN46BnuUh4E-00012-00005736-00006428": "information click send that's it"}}, {"audio_id": "XNl0ZznyTyy", "text": {"XNl0ZznyTyy-00000-00000322-00000540": "one of the things that will help us in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00001-00000541-00000783": "terms of our ministry together is from", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00002-00000784-00000933": "whom we're going to hear this not at", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00003-00000934-00001233": "this time Reverend Danielle shroyer", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00004-00001234-00001485": "lives in Dallas and many of you know her", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00005-00001486-00001737": "because of her writings and her books I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00006-00001738-00001995": "want to commend one especially to you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00007-00001996-00002280": "and that is she's the author of the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00008-00002281-00002525": "boundary breaking God an unfolding story", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00009-00002526-00002777": "of hope and promise which is written in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00010-00002778-00003246": "2009 this past year she released the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00011-00003247-00003477": "book where jesus prayed illuminations on", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00012-00003478-00003629": "the Lord's Prayer in the Holy Land and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00013-00003631-00003831": "I'm looking forward to this book which", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00014-00003832-00004040": "is coming out this year the original", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00015-00004042-00004251": "blessing putting sin in its rightful", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00016-00004252-00004551": "place danielle is a graduate of Baylor", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00017-00004552-00004800": "and also Princeton Theological Seminary", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00018-00004801-00005073": "she lives in Dallas with her husband and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00019-00005074-00005304": "her to middle schoolers one who's going", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00020-00005305-00005646": "to be a high school student next year or", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00021-00005647-00005928": "this coming year and will be a classmate", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00022-00005929-00006123": "of Jones and my niece we discovered last", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00023-00006124-00006422": "night at dinner and so that's important", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00024-00006423-00006536": "piece she is the theologian and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00025-00006537-00006731": "residents of the journey which was in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00026-00006733-00006881": "the first independent emerging", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00027-00006883-00007109": "communities of faith where she did serve", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00028-00007111-00007334": "as the past 48 years she's appeared in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00029-00007336-00007448": "many of the churches in North Texas", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00030-00007450-00007706": "conference and I am looking forward to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00031-00007708-00007914": "hearing from Danielle stroy yer at this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00032-00007915-00008131": "time so Reverend Shore we welcome you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00033-00008133-00008499": "let's give her a great North Texas", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00034-00008500-00008724": "welcome as she prepares to present for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00035-00008725-00009207": "us", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00036-00009208-00009783": "thank you so much great to be here", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00037-00009784-00010251": "well hello my kids I was driving them to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00038-00010252-00010574": "my aunt's today and to drop them off for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00039-00010575-00010688": "the day and they said mom what are you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00040-00010689-00010833": "doing today and I said I'm gonna hang", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00041-00010834-00010983": "out all day with a bunch of great", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00042-00010984-00011330": "Methodists I said hello great so they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00043-00011331-00011558": "send you their welcome I want to thank", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00044-00011559-00011838": "Bishop McKee and the planning team for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00045-00011839-00012110": "inviting me here today it's just a great", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00046-00012111-00012330": "honor to be among you and to to get to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00047-00012331-00012506": "listen in to a little bit of what you do", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00048-00012507-00012738": "to make the United Methodist Church in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00049-00012739-00012987": "this realm of the world keep going and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00050-00012988-00013305": "I'm so grateful for your witness I also", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00051-00013306-00013437": "want to tell you I'll be praying for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00052-00013438-00013644": "your bishops in the years to come as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00053-00013644-00013928": "they embark on their task know that they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00054-00013929-00014150": "are deep in my heart and and I pray for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00055-00014151-00014391": "the unity of the methodist church and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00056-00014391-00014715": "for its witness so as an outsider as a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00057-00014716-00014961": "theological mutt I'm really grateful to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00058-00014962-00015158": "be here serving in the illustrious role", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00059-00015159-00015435": "of the guest preacher you know what my", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00060-00015436-00015630": "job is right I get to say some of the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00061-00015631-00015774": "things that maybe the home preacher", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00062-00015775-00015956": "doesn't want to say or doesn't get to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00063-00015957-00016169": "say because of fear of the Monday", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00064-00016170-00016559": "morning in box and I was thinking that I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00065-00016560-00016719": "might be a little bit too harsh but then", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00066-00016720-00016887": "last night I was really grateful gosh", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00067-00016888-00017103": "we've got to hear the bishop talk about", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00068-00017104-00017394": "fear and I think that's kind of the the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00069-00017395-00017703": "elephant in the room right and it's just", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00070-00017704-00017922": "to dispel the rumors it's not just in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00071-00017923-00018083": "traditional churches i pastored an", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00072-00018084-00018330": "emerging church for eight years and have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00073-00018331-00018477": "been a part of that conversation for a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00074-00018478-00018743": "long time and the struggles are the same", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00075-00018744-00019047": "so I think fear is an issue for all of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00076-00019048-00019272": "us so because we can't bear witness or", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00077-00019273-00019425": "even ask what it means to bear witness", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00078-00019426-00019647": "where we stand without talking about", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00079-00019648-00019902": "where we actually are in reality I'll", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00080-00019903-00020121": "start by being the guest preacher who", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00081-00020122-00020408": "just says the thing that we don't want", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00082-00020409-00020715": "to say which is people aren't much", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00083-00020716-00021171": "coming to church these days ooh they're", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00084-00021172-00021447": "just not coming and that's causing a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00085-00021448-00021675": "noticeable strain on every last one of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00086-00021676-00021936": "us in this room because we've given our", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00087-00021937-00022178": "lives and service to this church 300", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00088-00022179-00022500": "years just today we saw and we want to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00089-00022501-00022788": "know why some people have blamed", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00090-00022789-00023036": "post-modernism some had blamed the youth", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00091-00023037-00023103": "sports", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00092-00023104-00023286": "culture how many articles have you heard", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00093-00023287-00023544": "about that there are apparently endless", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00094-00023545-00023811": "ways to blame the Millennials god bless", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00095-00023812-00024153": "them she's got to be nicer to those", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00096-00024154-00024344": "Millennials you guys it's not all their", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00097-00024345-00024852": "fault right yeah some say it's because", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00098-00024853-00025061": "church is boring others say it's because", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00099-00025062-00025311": "America has become a moral others say", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00100-00025312-00025539": "well if you do a study people think that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00101-00025540-00025670": "Christians are hypocritical and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00102-00025672-00025881": "judgmental and who wants to get up on a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00103-00025882-00026295": "Sunday morning for that and to be honest", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00104-00026295-00026502": "Americans are at this point over tired", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00105-00026502-00026765": "and overworked and overstressed and who", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00106-00026766-00026967": "wants to get up on a sunday morning for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00107-00026968-00027387": "anything at all but it's actually and I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00108-00027388-00027596": "promise it will get better it's actually", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00109-00027597-00027737": "even a little bit worse than that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00110-00027738-00027920": "because it's not actually just that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00111-00027922-00028080": "people don't want to get up on a Sunday", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00112-00028081-00028289": "morning it's that they don't believe the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00113-00028291-00028617": "same things in the same way anymore if", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00114-00028618-00028940": "they believe it at all the barna", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00115-00028941-00029112": "research group says that the number of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00116-00029113-00029460": "people who qualify as post-christian has", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00117-00029461-00029757": "risen seven percent in two years which", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00118-00029758-00029927": "in case you don't spend your days doing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00119-00029927-00030150": "statistical research is an extraordinary", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00120-00030151-00030533": "shift seven percent and what does", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00121-00030534-00030849": "post-christian mean anyway it means yes", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00122-00030850-00031058": "someone doesn't identify as Christian", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00123-00031059-00031196": "but it also means that they don't", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00124-00031197-00031401": "consider faith to be important they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00125-00031402-00031581": "don't practice faith anywhere they don't", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00126-00031582-00031800": "tie they don't read the Bible they don't", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00127-00031801-00031943": "pray they don't volunteer with the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00128-00031944-00032148": "church and they don't share their faith", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00129-00032149-00032376": "with others because it doesn't sound", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00130-00032377-00032621": "like they have much of one and the only", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00131-00032622-00032835": "reason we use the term post-christian", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00132-00032836-00033039": "instead of just calling them atheists or", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00133-00033040-00033285": "agnostics is because most of them came", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00134-00033286-00033662": "from Christian families and all of them", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00135-00033663-00033902": "came from a nation that is the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00136-00033903-00034107": "representation of Western Christianity", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00137-00034108-00034530": "to the world at least for now so we come", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00138-00034531-00034733": "together and ask ourselves what it means", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00139-00034734-00034926": "to bear witness to the world in which we", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00140-00034927-00035262": "live not in 1950s America or the world", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00141-00035263-00035481": "of the Protestant Reformation not the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00142-00035482-00035696": "world of John Wesley not the world of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00143-00035697-00035919": "the disciples and not the world that we", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00144-00035920-00036225": "wished we lived in what does it mean to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00145-00036226-00036264": "be", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00146-00036265-00036459": "witness in the world of Isis and the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00147-00036460-00036684": "November presidential election and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00148-00036685-00036957": "global warming and black lives matter", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00149-00036958-00037254": "and the refugee crisis and gun violence", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00150-00037255-00037551": "and a seven percent rise in Americans", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00151-00037552-00037923": "without faith what does it mean to bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00152-00037924-00038157": "witness in a world that has stopped", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00153-00038158-00038702": "watching ministers and community leaders", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00154-00038703-00038940": "who are used to having all eyes on us", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00155-00038941-00039162": "are coming to the harsh and difficult", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00156-00039163-00039459": "realization that most eyes these days", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00157-00039460-00039630": "are more likely to be on the Real", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00158-00039631-00039902": "Housewives or people's Facebook feeds", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00159-00039903-00040185": "and many of their eyes don't envision", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00160-00040186-00040410": "faith at all any longer no matter where", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00161-00040411-00040740": "it is that they happen to be looking and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00162-00040741-00041265": "that is very very hard on us because it", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00163-00041266-00041481": "makes us sad and angry and frustrated", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00164-00041482-00041783": "and despairing sometimes all at once and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00165-00041784-00042015": "when we feel those things it's so easy", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00166-00042016-00042342": "to let fear take over and when fear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00167-00042343-00042567": "takes over we can become like anxious", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00168-00042568-00042833": "energizer bunnies pounding our drums and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00169-00042834-00043037": "stomping our feet and making all kinds", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00170-00043038-00043187": "of noise but never really moving", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00171-00043188-00043562": "anywhere but in circles where is", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00172-00043563-00043725": "everyone why aren't people coming to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00173-00043726-00043881": "church what can we do to get them to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00174-00043882-00044154": "come I know whose fault it is why are", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00175-00044155-00044339": "people volunteering more how are we", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00176-00044340-00044520": "going to fix that leak in the children's", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00177-00044521-00044736": "wing why isn't the pastor doing more to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00178-00044737-00045036": "help out where is he anyway what are we", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00179-00045037-00045212": "going to do with this shrinking budget", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00180-00045213-00045492": "who is going to tell us how to fix this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00181-00045493-00046040": "now when we're fearful we're more likely", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00182-00046041-00046236": "to take what i call the buzzfeed", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00183-00046237-00046502": "approach which is to use whatever means", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00184-00046503-00046800": "necessary to get people's attention here", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00185-00046801-00047007": "are 12 things that might happen to you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00186-00047008-00047160": "have you become a Christian you won't", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00187-00047161-00047567": "believe number 9", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00188-00047568-00047793": "you can almost imagine that's on", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00189-00047794-00048073": "Facebook somewhere already right oh my", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00190-00048074-00048289": "goodness the gospel can become a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00191-00048290-00048537": "promotional package with us as the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00192-00048538-00048795": "advertising agents who come up with as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00193-00048796-00049036": "many ways to get our message out louder", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00194-00049037-00049317": "and better and more repeatedly than all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00195-00049318-00049660": "of our competitors and what this amounts", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00196-00049661-00050101": "to is a lot of noise it does nothing to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00197-00050102-00050374": "quell our fear when our head hits the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00198-00050375-00050571": "pillow at night and it's a game that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00199-00050572-00050764": "nobody wins because if people actually", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00200-00050765-00051007": "click through or listen or show up on a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00201-00051008-00051267": "Sunday whatever pizzazz we did to get", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00202-00051269-00051477": "them there we have to keep it up to keep", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00203-00051478-00051898": "them there it's a lot of stress and then", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00204-00051899-00052107": "anytime someone chooses something else", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00205-00052108-00052444": "we feel hostile at worst and frustrated", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00206-00052445-00052648": "at best because there's just no pleasing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00207-00052649-00053044": "these stiff neck people Oh what do they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00208-00053045-00053454": "want us to do anyway right it's just a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00209-00053455-00053665": "sign of more fear which is born out of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00210-00053666-00053991": "desperation I was reading Luke 7", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00211-00053992-00054313": "recently and I heard Jesus say to what", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00212-00054314-00054541": "do I compare the people of this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00213-00054541-00054748": "generation they are like children", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00214-00054749-00054942": "sitting in the marketplace calling out", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00215-00054944-00055200": "to each other we played the flu for you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00216-00055201-00055585": "and you didn't dance we sang a funeral", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00217-00055586-00055992": "song and you didn't cry the children", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00218-00055994-00056244": "were frustrated to live in a world where", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00219-00056245-00056491": "they set the rules but nobody was", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00220-00056491-00056884": "willing to play by them some of us know", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00221-00056885-00057156": "how they feel the church has set the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00222-00057157-00057361": "rules in american society for a good", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00223-00057362-00057697": "while it's been a good stretch but that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00224-00057698-00058009": "time is coming and has come to an end", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00225-00058010-00058336": "and we can try to get louder flutes with", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00226-00058337-00058575": "flashing lights potentially we could try", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00227-00058576-00058767": "to hire Beyonce to sing in the music", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00228-00058769-00058987": "video for a funeral song and that might", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00229-00058988-00059221": "help but at the end of the day we're", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00230-00059222-00059492": "just still sitting in the marketplace", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00231-00059494-00059757": "demanding people to respond and the way", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00232-00059758-00060100": "we want them to and the way we are used", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00233-00060101-00060454": "to them responding and when I say we as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00234-00060454-00060666": "I said at the beginning I mean it I may", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00235-00060667-00060816": "have spent the vast majority of my", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00236-00060816-00061106": "time on the fringes in the past rate of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00237-00061107-00061325": "an emerging church but the same", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00238-00061326-00061625": "frustrations live there when I sit with", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00239-00061626-00061812": "the friends that I have in big steeple", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00240-00061813-00062037": "churches in every possible denomination", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00241-00062038-00062373": "you can think of people came every week", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00242-00062374-00062738": "and didn't ties you spent four hours on", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00243-00062739-00062874": "the phone with that woman and she's", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00244-00062875-00063080": "never followed up by coming up to your", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00245-00063082-00063453": "church the quickest lesson I learned as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00246-00063454-00063690": "a pastor was how my level of intention", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00247-00063691-00063956": "didn't always meet with equal results", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00248-00063957-00064343": "and that way the church is like every", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00249-00064344-00064566": "other organization I imagine except for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00250-00064566-00064803": "it church we actually pour our heart and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00251-00064804-00065132": "souls into it is it too much to ask for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00252-00065133-00065586": "people just to show up we do this out of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00253-00065587-00065865": "love we love God we love God's church", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00254-00065866-00066105": "and we don't want people to miss out on", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00255-00066106-00066405": "this wonderfully abundant life of faith", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00256-00066406-00066654": "and it's part of our calling Matthew", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00257-00066655-00066849": "tells us at the end of his gospel that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00258-00066850-00067076": "we were to go and make disciples of all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00259-00067077-00067431": "nations but we're called to go and make", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00260-00067432-00067788": "them disciples of Jesus and Jesus was", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00261-00067789-00068063": "nothing like an energizer bunny nothing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00262-00068064-00068300": "like a person entangled with fear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00263-00068301-00068490": "nothing like a person who seeks", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00264-00068491-00068804": "attention in the center of a marketplace", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00265-00068805-00069131": "Jesus is a mystery man who healed people", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00266-00069132-00069399": "in plain sight only to command that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00267-00069400-00069800": "person to not say anything about it he's", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00268-00069801-00069981": "the one who slipped unnoticed through", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00269-00069982-00070209": "the crowd even after he was the one they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00270-00070210-00070365": "had gathered to listen to in the first", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00271-00070366-00070671": "place he's the one who asked his", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00272-00070672-00070925": "disciples to confess him which was not a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00273-00070926-00071231": "small task and then told them not to say", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00274-00071232-00071576": "anything he's the one who chose silence", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00275-00071577-00071922": "even in self-defense even when his life", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00276-00071923-00072380": "depended on it be ye witnesses Jesus", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00277-00072381-00072699": "tells us how do we bear witness to this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00278-00072700-00073221": "elusive Jesus we remember in the book of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00279-00073222-00073380": "Acts when Jesus appeared to the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00280-00073381-00073619": "disciples and though we sometimes like", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00281-00073620-00073832": "to think that our current situation is", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00282-00073833-00074068": "complicated and difficult we were", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00283-00074069-00074224": "her that the disciples were living in a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00284-00074225-00074404": "world where a dead man had recently come", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00285-00074405-00074824": "back to life and yet he still refused to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00286-00074825-00075007": "do any of the things that they expected", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00287-00075008-00075184": "of him which i think is really unfair", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00288-00075185-00075532": "like I'm alive guys maybe give me a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00289-00075533-00075738": "break about all the other things he", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00290-00075739-00076057": "wouldn't stay he wouldn't become the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00291-00076058-00076219": "political leader he wouldn't give them", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00292-00076220-00076414": "any answers at all really so the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00293-00076415-00076573": "disciples came to him and they asked", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00294-00076574-00076762": "Lord are you going to restore the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00295-00076763-00077032": "kingdom now to Israel you would have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00296-00077033-00077179": "thought that would have been a clear no", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00297-00077180-00077449": "by this point but expectations die hard", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00298-00077450-00077839": "and Jesus responded it isn't for you to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00299-00077840-00078103": "know the times of the seasons the father", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00300-00078104-00078355": "has set by his own authority rather you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00301-00078356-00078664": "will see if our when the Holy Spirit has", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00302-00078665-00078868": "come upon you and you will be my", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00303-00078869-00079192": "witnesses in Jerusalem and Judea and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00304-00079193-00079440": "Samaria and to the ends of the earth and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00305-00079441-00079732": "then he was gone and they were as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00306-00079733-00080086": "confused as ever power from where what", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00307-00080087-00080251": "what are we supposed to do with this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00308-00080252-00080545": "power holy spirit what what kind of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00309-00080546-00081046": "witnesses how so we can take part when", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00310-00081047-00081229": "we grapple with what it means to be", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00311-00081230-00081499": "Christ witnesses Jesus's followers had", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00312-00081500-00081703": "been confused about that since the very", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00313-00081704-00082009": "beginning what does it mean to bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00314-00082010-00082303": "witness to Jesus there's this lovely", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00315-00082304-00082513": "painting that used to hang in the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00316-00082514-00082774": "stairwell of my seminary library Mike", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00317-00082775-00082945": "you might remember it it was a picture", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00318-00082946-00083218": "of John the Baptist it was not this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00319-00083219-00083419": "picture because i couldn't find this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00320-00083420-00083626": "picture but it was of John the Baptist", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00321-00083627-00083806": "and it had this picture of John the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00322-00083807-00084229": "Baptist pointing toward Jesus I may not", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00323-00084230-00084424": "have ever actually noticed this painting", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00324-00084425-00084550": "even though I spent an inordinate amount", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00325-00084551-00084853": "of time in that library but one of my", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00326-00084854-00085207": "professors often pointed it out to us he", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00327-00085208-00085648": "said this is our job he used this as a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00328-00085649-00085873": "description of our role you will", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00329-00085874-00086110": "graduate from this place and you will go", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00330-00086111-00086341": "and serve we're all eyes will be upon", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00331-00086342-00086770": "you and your job is to turn their gaze", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00332-00086771-00087351": "past you and put it on Jesus", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00333-00087352-00088078": "right he must increase and we must", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00334-00088079-00088378": "decrease we know this well this is our", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00335-00088379-00088711": "job to bear witness news to tell others", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00336-00088712-00089056": "what we have seen and heard it's just as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00337-00089057-00089332": "simple and as difficult as that one of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00338-00089333-00089566": "my favorite examples of scripture of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00339-00089567-00089830": "this is the blind man who was healed and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00340-00089831-00089953": "he was brought in forward of the court", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00341-00089954-00090205": "and he said all I know is I was blind", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00342-00090206-00090481": "and now I see I don't know what kind of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00343-00090482-00090640": "other weird political thing that I've", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00344-00090641-00090817": "just gotten accidentally myself involved", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00345-00090818-00091266": "in I'm just gonna stick to what I know", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00346-00091267-00091585": "there's power in pointing to Jesus and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00347-00091586-00091836": "in telling the stories of all I know I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00348-00091837-00092101": "find that story so compelling because it", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00349-00092102-00092218": "just cut to knife through the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00350-00092219-00092518": "particulars and keeps the focus entirely", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00351-00092519-00092791": "on the saving work of Jesus and God", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00352-00092792-00093067": "knows that sometimes when we bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00353-00093068-00093289": "witness we give Jesus a wink and a nod", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00354-00093290-00093550": "while mostly bearing witness to our own", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00355-00093551-00093862": "church our own denomination or our own", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00356-00093863-00094327": "selves we point to Jesus with one hand", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00357-00094328-00094525": "but we pointedly waive the other one at", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00358-00094526-00094900": "ourselves our penchant to subvert our", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00359-00094901-00095302": "witness into promotion is probably the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00360-00095303-00095461": "reason that painting of John the Baptist", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00361-00095462-00095773": "hangs in my seminary library which is", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00362-00095774-00096133": "filled with overachievers it was a smart", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00363-00096134-00096622": "move so we shouldn't bear underestimate", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00364-00096623-00096811": "the power of bearing witness to Jesus in", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00365-00096812-00097075": "the way that healed man did I don't have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00366-00097076-00097234": "to tell you Methodist that it's one of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00367-00097235-00097504": "your great strengths and gifts I grew up", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00368-00097505-00097783": "sort of around the Baptist world and so", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00369-00097784-00098035": "we understand that to be true as well", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00370-00098036-00098404": "right testimony gosh those Presbyterians", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00371-00098405-00098599": "and Episcopalians they're like oh we're", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00372-00098600-00098779": "we're not going to talk about that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00373-00098780-00099079": "but methodist you get it you get that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00374-00099080-00099385": "you get it the power of telling our", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00375-00099386-00099649": "story is itself a transforming", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00376-00099650-00099961": "experience it's the reason we're all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00377-00099962-00100330": "sitting here today did you think about", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00378-00100331-00100581": "that none of us would be sitting here", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00379-00100582-00100813": "today if there hadn't been this great", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00380-00100814-00101106": "cloud of witnesses generation after", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00381-00101107-00101536": "generation after generation who said all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00382-00101537-00102136": "I know is this Jesus who's met me all I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00383-00102137-00102379": "know is I was blind and now I see all I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00384-00102380-00102676": "know is I was lost and now I'm found all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00385-00102677-00102922": "I know is I felt broken and now I feel", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00386-00102923-00103257": "whole all I know is I was so angry and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00387-00103258-00103654": "now I found some peace we bear witness", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00388-00103655-00103919": "to Jesus because it's all we know and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00389-00103920-00104232": "though we have no control over whether", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00390-00104233-00104454": "the world is watching or listening to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00391-00104455-00104754": "our story all we know is that we must", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00392-00104755-00105202": "tell it we are called to be like John", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00393-00105203-00105549": "the Baptist faithful witnesses to Christ", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00394-00105550-00105889": "pointing his way even when eyes are on", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00395-00105890-00106560": "us but I'm not convinced that that is", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00396-00106561-00107010": "the entirety of our calling I wonder if", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00397-00107011-00107347": "we have too long focused on what it", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00398-00107348-00107719": "means to bear witness to Jesus rather", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00399-00107720-00107916": "than asking what it means to bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00400-00107917-00108457": "witness like Jesus in the Buddhist", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00401-00108458-00108754": "tradition to bear witness means to turn", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00402-00108755-00109003": "towards others and to allow their", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00403-00109004-00109474": "experience to enter our hearts it's to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00404-00109475-00109882": "bravely sit with human suffering to bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00405-00109883-00110279": "witness is to live a life of compassion", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00406-00110280-00110535": "this is difficult work for a number of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00407-00110536-00110733": "reasons which I am sure you are deeply", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00408-00110734-00111001": "acquainted because it requires us to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00409-00111002-00111279": "abide when everything else inside us", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00410-00111280-00111756": "longs to flee it requires us to listen", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00411-00111757-00112039": "when really we would do so much better", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00412-00112040-00112161": "if we could just t", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00413-00112163-00112531": "or preach or talk or pray really", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00414-00112532-00112927": "anything but listen and it requires us", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00415-00112928-00113467": "to sit just to sit when we would much", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00416-00113468-00113967": "rather be doing something to act or fix", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00417-00113968-00114490": "feel worthy maybe most difficult of all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00418-00114491-00114771": "there's no prize in bearing witness", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00419-00114772-00115090": "there's no measurable result to speak of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00420-00115091-00115702": "but Jesus didn't seek results I jokingly", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00421-00115703-00115897": "say when people would say goodness your", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00422-00115898-00116061": "church is really small I'd say well if", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00423-00116063-00116233": "you think about it Jesus's disciples", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00424-00116233-00116398": "wouldn't have even really counted as a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00425-00116399-00116554": "small group in most big churches", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00426-00116555-00116973": "nowadays so I think we're doing okay", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00427-00116974-00117284": "Jesus didn't seek results he lived as a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00428-00117285-00117619": "transforming presence in this world and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00429-00117620-00117958": "he did so by being someone who bravely", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00430-00117958-00118444": "bore witness to human suffering he did", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00431-00118445-00118702": "so by powerfully bearing witness to the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00432-00118703-00119136": "humanity of those around him when all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00433-00119138-00119407": "the other men saw a woman as an", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00434-00119408-00119779": "adulteress deserving of death Jesus bore", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00435-00119780-00120213": "witness to her humanity and her dignity", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00436-00120214-00120532": "when Jesus saw a man with a withered", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00437-00120533-00120958": "hand in the synagogue on the Sabbath he", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00438-00120958-00121236": "bore witness to his suffering and healed", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00439-00121238-00121767": "him defiantly rejecting the Pharisees", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00440-00121768-00122044": "when Jesus entered the town of nain and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00441-00122045-00122239": "saw a great crowd carrying out a man who", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00442-00122240-00122542": "died he saw that mother and he had", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00443-00122543-00122854": "compassion on her and he came up to her", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00444-00122855-00123214": "and he said don't cry and he placed his", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00445-00123215-00123652": "hand on that young man and made him", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00446-00123653-00124048": "raised to life when Lazarus died you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00447-00124049-00124258": "remember that story and Mary met him on", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00448-00124258-00124536": "the road and she just comes out to Jesus", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00449-00124538-00124816": "and all this grief and she says lord if", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00450-00124817-00125116": "you had just been there he wouldn't have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00451-00125117-00125367": "died and Jesus does", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00452-00125368-00125694": "try to fix the problem first he bears", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00453-00125695-00126255": "witness to her grief and he weeps when", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00454-00126256-00126528": "children come to Jesus the disciples see", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00455-00126529-00126879": "nothing but a distraction but Jesus saw", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00456-00126880-00127092": "their joy and their energy and their", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00457-00127093-00127416": "curiosity and their passion and he bore", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00458-00127417-00127973": "witness to them as signs of the kingdom", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00459-00127974-00128252": "when a widow offered two small coins", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00460-00128253-00128502": "Jesus may have been the only one to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00461-00128503-00129021": "notice her deep generosity because of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00462-00129022-00129317": "these and so many other things", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00463-00129318-00129714": "revelation 15 describes Jesus as the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00464-00129715-00130233": "faithful witness we live in a world that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00465-00130233-00130602": "is increasingly post-christian we live", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00466-00130603-00130755": "in a world that doesn't automatically", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00467-00130756-00131019": "honor us as leaders in the church and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00468-00131020-00131487": "may in fact scorn us for it we live in a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00469-00131488-00131892": "world that is stopped watching but that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00470-00131893-00132210": "is of no consequence as the people of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00471-00132211-00132630": "God our responsibility is to bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00472-00132631-00132966": "witness to them not because it produces", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00473-00132967-00133239": "results not because it will bring people", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00474-00133240-00133488": "into our churches but because if we are", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00475-00133489-00133899": "followers of the way of Jesus we are to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00476-00133900-00134163": "become people of compassion who", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00477-00134164-00134424": "faithfully bear witness to the image of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00478-00134425-00134748": "God and every single person walking this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00479-00134749-00135165": "earth when we bear witness in this way", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00480-00135166-00135456": "we put actions behind the three", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00481-00135457-00136055": "beautiful words I see you I see you and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00482-00136056-00136392": "do we not trust that that transformation", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00483-00136393-00136620": "becomes possible when we look upon", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00484-00136621-00136911": "people in the way that Jesus did with", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00485-00136912-00137457": "attentive eyes and open hearts Otto", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00486-00137458-00137841": "sharma asked in his book presence what", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00487-00137842-00138216": "does it mean to act in the world and not", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00488-00138217-00138464": "on the world", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00489-00138465-00138767": "Oh friends sometimes I look at the way", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00490-00138768-00139013": "that the church has acted in my lifetime", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00491-00139014-00139295": "and in lifetimes long before me and I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00492-00139296-00139603": "think yep we were acting on the world", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00493-00139604-00140138": "imposing something on the world and yet", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00494-00140139-00140440": "our Savior did not do ever such a thing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00495-00140441-00140972": "but instead acted as God with us in the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00496-00140973-00141668": "world Bernie Glassman is the founder of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00497-00141669-00142001": "the Zen peacemaker order he's Jewish and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00498-00142002-00142295": "Buddhist which gives him an interesting", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00499-00142296-00142616": "perspective in life and years ago he", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00500-00142617-00142835": "brought a group of people to Auschwitz", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00501-00142836-00143237": "to stay and live there for five days to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00502-00143238-00143690": "bear witness every afternoon they would", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00503-00143691-00144002": "enter birkenau for meditation can you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00504-00144003-00144296": "imagine they would sit in a circle", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00505-00144297-00144521": "around the railroad tracks that Kay had", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00506-00144522-00144776": "carried in the cars of men women and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00507-00144777-00144965": "children that would never have been", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00508-00144966-00145283": "carried out and in the center of that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00509-00145284-00145559": "circle was a red lacquer box and inside", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00510-00145560-00145831": "that red lacquer box was the death book", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00511-00145832-00146108": "the name of all of those who lost their", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00512-00146109-00146591": "lives at Auschwitz and in their time of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00513-00146592-00146854": "meditation daily they would take turns", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00514-00146855-00147458": "chanting the names of the dead glassman", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00515-00147459-00147665": "says as he writes about this they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00516-00147666-00147941": "chanted the names carefully laboring", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00517-00147942-00148220": "lovingly and attentively over there long", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00518-00148221-00148615": "and sometimes strange sounding syllables", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00519-00148616-00149117": "Hildegard egner Reinhardt Samuel a hen", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00520-00149118-00149720": "true add Albert ehrenfeld when they", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00521-00149721-00149873": "finish they would take the death book", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00522-00149874-00150104": "and put it back in the red lacquer box", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00523-00150105-00150425": "and they would blow the shofar and leave", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00524-00150426-00150922": "in silence was an incredibly difficult", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00525-00150923-00151175": "experience to sit in the middle of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00526-00151176-00151493": "Birkenau and bear witness to the horrors", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00527-00151494-00151791": "the deep horrors of human experience", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00528-00151792-00152191": "that requires resilience and to sit", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00529-00152192-00152338": "there with the full knowledge that there", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00530-00152339-00152614": "is nothing you can do nothing you could", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00531-00152615-00152857": "possibly say nothing you could possibly", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00532-00152858-00153535": "fix all you can do is bear witness but", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00533-00153536-00153922": "that's enough in a world that has", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00534-00153923-00154201": "stopped watching bearing witness bay may", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00535-00154202-00154483": "be the most powerful thing that we can", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00536-00154484-00155071": "do who else but resurrection people have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00537-00155072-00155323": "the resilience to go into a place of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00538-00155324-00155743": "death and bear witness to goodness and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00539-00155744-00156310": "life and beauty and hope and the deep", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00540-00156311-00156778": "promise of new creation if not us to do", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00541-00156779-00157090": "that work who else will sit in those", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00542-00157091-00157501": "places Nicole Flores is a Catholic", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00543-00157502-00157774": "latina theologian and I heard her speak", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00544-00157775-00158029": "earlier this year about the dangers of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00545-00158030-00158337": "cultivating a sense of apathy and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00546-00158338-00158605": "desensitization to suffering on social", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00547-00158606-00158826": "media think about it we are just totally", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00548-00158827-00159157": "bombarded with difficulties from every", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00549-00159158-00159403": "corner of this globe and sometimes it", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00550-00159404-00159586": "just feels like too much right we just", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00551-00159587-00159976": "have to shut it down but I was talking", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00552-00159977-00160234": "to Nicole and she said what do you think", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00553-00160235-00160663": "it does to us when we actually practice", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00554-00160664-00160963": "the Liturgy of scrolling past human", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00555-00160964-00161386": "suffering I said Nicole what do you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00556-00161387-00161785": "think that's doing to our souls and she", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00557-00161786-00162406": "said I don't know but it worries me and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00558-00162407-00162714": "again I think of Jesus who saw Widow", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00559-00162715-00163068": "offering just two small coins and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00560-00163069-00163444": "because Jesus asked me to I consider the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00561-00163445-00163716": "lilies of the field who do nothing and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00562-00163717-00164164": "yet live because God their Creator bears", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00563-00164165-00164671": "witness to them bearing witness may be", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00564-00164672-00164989": "the most sacred act we can offer to a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00565-00164990-00165068": "distract", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00566-00165069-00165506": "world so here's my unsolicited advice", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00567-00165507-00165857": "for all of us maybe we stop trying to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00568-00165858-00166742": "save the church guest preacher email", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00569-00166743-00167231": "Bishop Mickey what if we just stopped", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00570-00167232-00167468": "worrying about it stop strategizing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00571-00167469-00167660": "about it stopped long term planning", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00572-00167661-00168017": "around it what if we just stopped what", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00573-00168018-00168230": "if we ground that little energizer bunny", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00574-00168231-00168776": "to a total halt why don't we stopped", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00575-00168777-00169202": "trying to save the church and instead", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00576-00169203-00169478": "with all that anxious energy and all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00577-00169479-00169817": "that fear and all that anxiety we just", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00578-00169818-00170144": "funneled all of that energy to bearing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00579-00170145-00170422": "witness to all the suffering and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00580-00170423-00171381": "goodness in this world", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00581-00171382-00171914": "what if what if we used our deep", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00582-00171915-00172398": "reserves of Resurrection goodness what", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00583-00172399-00172611": "if we use our connection to the holy", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00584-00172612-00172836": "spirit that lives inside each of us and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00585-00172837-00173208": "instead said we don't have to save the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00586-00173209-00173517": "church the Crusades happened and somehow", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00587-00173518-00173934": "God got us through that maybe we can", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00588-00173935-00174356": "trust that we should just be the church", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00589-00174357-00175025": "regardless of whether anyone is watching", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00590-00175026-00175455": "Glassman says when we bear witness when", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00591-00175456-00175794": "we become the situation homelessness", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00592-00175795-00176331": "poverty violence illness death he says", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00593-00176332-00176661": "when we do that the right action arises", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00594-00176662-00177030": "by itself we don't have to have a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00595-00177031-00177462": "meeting about it you just know we don't", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00596-00177463-00177627": "have to worry about what to do we don't", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00597-00177628-00177804": "have to figure out solutions ahead of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00598-00177805-00178185": "time once we listen with our entire body", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00599-00178186-00178851": "and mind loving action arises but loving", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00600-00178852-00179145": "action which is at the heart of this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00601-00179146-00179340": "church loving action which is why you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00602-00179341-00179511": "are going to sit through a meeting that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00603-00179512-00179796": "is important and necessary loving action", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00604-00179797-00180315": "begins with our gaze it begins with", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00605-00180316-00180822": "attentive eyes and open hearts and you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00606-00180823-00181056": "don't have to travel to Auschwitz to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00607-00181057-00181374": "bear witness for all of its intrinsic", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00608-00181375-00181583": "holiness bearing witness is also a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00609-00181584-00182058": "remarkably everyday act if you've been", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00610-00182059-00182253": "to the Dallas Museum of Art you may have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00611-00182254-00182523": "seen this painting that's called that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00612-00182524-00182826": "gentleman by Andrew Wyeth has anyone", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00613-00182827-00183090": "else seen this if you have you may have", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00614-00183091-00183240": "stood in front of it and has this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00615-00183241-00183558": "amazing capacity to just captivate your", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00616-00183559-00183786": "eyes and draw you in and you you find", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00617-00183787-00183927": "that you've been standing in front of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00618-00183928-00184158": "this man that you don't know for kind of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00619-00184159-00184424": "a long time I'm slightly embarrassing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00620-00184425-00184814": "on a time and you think gosh who is this", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00621-00184815-00185333": "guy Andrew Wyeth says well in his little", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00622-00185334-00185624": "placard about the about the art his", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00623-00185625-00185891": "voice is gentle his wit keen and his", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00624-00185892-00186281": "wisdom enormous he's not a character but", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00625-00186282-00186560": "a very dignified gentleman who might", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00626-00186561-00187043": "otherwise have gone unrecorded it's a", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00627-00187044-00187456": "portrait of his neighbor Tom Clark as", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00628-00187457-00187700": "people called to bear witness we are", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00629-00187701-00187997": "called to be like John the Baptist by", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00630-00187998-00188207": "pointing toward Jesus and proclaiming", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00631-00188208-00188851": "all we know and and we are also called", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00632-00188852-00189266": "to be like Andrew Wyeth by honoring the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00633-00189267-00189641": "people right in front of us who might", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00634-00189642-00190223": "otherwise go unrecorded one of the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00635-00190224-00190508": "sacraments of our faith came into being", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00636-00190509-00190913": "as the act of a suffering man asking us", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00637-00190914-00191390": "to remember him when we gather at his", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00638-00191391-00191678": "table and break the bread and remember", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00639-00191679-00192113": "him and his broken body do we not bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00640-00192114-00192428": "witness to the suffering of every broken", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00641-00192429-00193028": "body when we share in his cup do we not", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00642-00193029-00193292": "bear witness to the blood that has been", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00643-00193293-00193816": "spilled from Cain until this very day", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00644-00193817-00194312": "remember me jesus said because bearing", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00645-00194313-00194741": "witness with open hearts is a sacred and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00646-00194742-00195230": "holy act love the Lord your God with all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00647-00195231-00195407": "your heart with all your soul with all", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00648-00195408-00195674": "your mind and all your strength bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00649-00195675-00196112": "witness to God bear witness and love", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00650-00196113-00196703": "your neighbor as yourself tell them I", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00651-00196704-00197252": "see you bear witness to them this room", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00652-00197253-00197483": "is filled with people from all across", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00653-00197484-00197753": "this region large metropolitan areas", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00654-00197754-00197821": "tiny", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00655-00197822-00198124": "rural towns wherever you are you're", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00656-00198125-00198378": "calling is to bear witness to the people", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00657-00198379-00198706": "around you and you know is I do that for", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00658-00198707-00198958": "some people the church is the only place", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00659-00198959-00199215": "where people see them much less know", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00660-00199216-00199704": "their name and you also know and if you", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00661-00199705-00199984": "don't yet you will soon that every town", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00662-00199985-00200206": "neighborhood block street corner and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00663-00200207-00200478": "community is still filled with lots of", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00664-00200479-00200797": "others who may never once come through", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00665-00200798-00201214": "our church doors but who still long more", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00666-00201215-00201823": "than anything to be seen and maybe it", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00667-00201824-00202120": "will be you who still bear witness to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00668-00202121-00202711": "them it is our calling no matter whether", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00669-00202712-00203035": "the world is watching it's our calling", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00670-00203036-00203488": "nevertheless so may you go and bear", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00671-00203489-00203770": "witness to those in your community and", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00672-00203771-00204139": "as you do so may you remember the", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00673-00204140-00204448": "beautiful words of Romans 8 16 which", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00674-00204449-00204772": "assures us that the Spirit of God bears", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00675-00204773-00205116": "witness with our spirit that we are", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00676-00205117-00205519": "indeed children of god what a gift that", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00677-00205519-00205887": "is and it is not a gift that we are", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00678-00205888-00206353": "meant to keep to ourselves God has borne", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00679-00206354-00206838": "witness to us by sending his son Jesus", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00680-00206839-00207186": "and by giving us the power of the Holy", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00681-00207187-00207721": "Spirit now may we go and do the same to", "XNl0ZznyTyy-00682-00207721-00208146": "all of God's children amen"}}, {"audio_id": "XNAlaFQZ6Z8", "text": {"XNAlaFQZ6Z8-00000-00000520-00000847": "wow", "XNAlaFQZ6Z8-00001-00000848-00002565": "[Music]", "XNAlaFQZ6Z8-00002-00002566-00003199": "[Music]", "XNAlaFQZ6Z8-00003-00003200-00003500": "oh"}}, {"audio_id": "XNEe14cjrYg", "text": {"XNEe14cjrYg-00000-00000000-00000221": "hello everybody my name's Josh and today", "XNEe14cjrYg-00001-00000222-00000526": "we're going to play papers please now I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00002-00000527-00000719": "am gonna replay this dark day three", "XNEe14cjrYg-00003-00000720-00000928": "because the the file has been corrupted", "XNEe14cjrYg-00004-00000930-00001145": "but no worries we'll carry on where we", "XNEe14cjrYg-00005-00001146-00001378": "left off don't worry don't you worry", "XNEe14cjrYg-00006-00001379-00001625": "about a thing so uh because I don't have", "XNEe14cjrYg-00007-00001626-00001787": "a camera I have to speak a little bit", "XNEe14cjrYg-00008-00001788-00001991": "more and a little bit weird and make it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00009-00001992-00002176": "a little bit funky if you know what I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00010-00002177-00002381": "mean so let's get started straight away", "XNEe14cjrYg-00011-00002382-00002705": "this is why here entry for non-citizens", "XNEe14cjrYg-00012-00002706-00003047": "is now regulated so what happened last", "XNEe14cjrYg-00013-00003048-00003335": "time is because I had to make sure um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00014-00003336-00003517": "um citizens are not allowed to be", "XNEe14cjrYg-00015-00003518-00003706": "non-citizens I'm not allowed to be here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00016-00003707-00003856": "because of the bombing that happened", "XNEe14cjrYg-00017-00003857-00004079": "here if I remember correctly it's been a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00018-00004079-00004319": "few days it's today's Sunday we're not", "XNEe14cjrYg-00019-00004320-00004606": "in this game this is the 25th of", "XNEe14cjrYg-00020-00004607-00004841": "November", "XNEe14cjrYg-00021-00004842-00005069": "I believe I don't know anything I'm very", "XNEe14cjrYg-00022-00005070-00005201": "dumb okay", "XNEe14cjrYg-00023-00005202-00005435": "um well all fortuners require a valid", "XNEe14cjrYg-00024-00005436-00005693": "energy ticket and verify information", "XNEe14cjrYg-00025-00005694-00006029": "before stamping passport entry visa and", "XNEe14cjrYg-00026-00006030-00006317": "returning all documents to entrant glory", "XNEe14cjrYg-00027-00006318-00006484": "to us casca", "XNEe14cjrYg-00028-00006486-00006617": "still don't know how to say it but I'm", "XNEe14cjrYg-00029-00006618-00006820": "gonna go with it okay let's get started", "XNEe14cjrYg-00030-00006822-00007060": "we are in the game let's make sure we", "XNEe14cjrYg-00031-00007061-00007163": "can make it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00032-00007164-00007583": "so why all right hello ma'am you gotta", "XNEe14cjrYg-00033-00007584-00007805": "take it the entry ticket uh verify", "XNEe14cjrYg-00034-00007806-00007973": "information before stamping passport", "XNEe14cjrYg-00035-00007973-00008374": "verify audio very", "XNEe14cjrYg-00036-00008375-00008573": "very clarify", "XNEe14cjrYg-00037-00008574-00008645": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00038-00008646-00008849": "get an entry Visa there's no entry Visa", "XNEe14cjrYg-00039-00008850-00009196": "here so it's fine uh you all look you'll", "XNEe14cjrYg-00040-00009197-00009407": "look great I love the hairstyle you have", "XNEe14cjrYg-00041-00009408-00009610": "right now so yeah it's been a few months", "XNEe14cjrYg-00042-00009611-00009809": "oh yes", "XNEe14cjrYg-00043-00009810-00010060": "Tom I think you're right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00044-00010061-00010528": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00045-00010529-00010696": "this up let's see if", "XNEe14cjrYg-00046-00010697-00010883": "I oh that's gonna bother me but it's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00047-00010884-00011110": "fine it's gonna be good I'm gonna say", "XNEe14cjrYg-00048-00011111-00011446": "goodbye to you cause my trouble", "XNEe14cjrYg-00049-00011447-00011585": "now I'm going to be making a lot of", "XNEe14cjrYg-00050-00011586-00011759": "videos of um different kind of games", "XNEe14cjrYg-00051-00011760-00012010": "just to make a series of something so it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00052-00012011-00012203": "will be without a camera where is your", "XNEe14cjrYg-00053-00012204-00012395": "entry ticket you don't have an entry", "XNEe14cjrYg-00054-00012396-00012467": "ticket", "XNEe14cjrYg-00055-00012468-00012760": "uh always enter ticket basic rules entry", "XNEe14cjrYg-00056-00012761-00013049": "ticket yes wait where's the engine", "XNEe14cjrYg-00057-00013050-00013199": "ticket", "XNEe14cjrYg-00058-00013200-00013397": "thank you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00059-00013397-00013775": "here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00060-00013776-00014015": "you're so kind but there's a catch isn't", "XNEe14cjrYg-00061-00014016-00014344": "it I believe you don't have a catch you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00062-00014345-00014593": "are okay uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00063-00014594-00014872": "let me just check something quickly just", "XNEe14cjrYg-00064-00014873-00015185": "to make sure that I'm good at this uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00065-00015186-00015421": "go let your", "XNEe14cjrYg-00066-00015422-00015749": "collection yeah because I had a lot of", "XNEe14cjrYg-00067-00015750-00015983": "mistakes with them the the place that's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00068-00015984-00016222": "actually wrong David", "XNEe14cjrYg-00069-00016223-00016427": "I like your name", "XNEe14cjrYg-00070-00016428-00016655": "I'm famous man famous famous yeah you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00071-00016656-00016829": "can come in you don't have any", "XNEe14cjrYg-00072-00016830-00017200": "verification stuff but yeah no no okay", "XNEe14cjrYg-00073-00017201-00017303": "um yeah", "XNEe14cjrYg-00074-00017304-00017591": "oh that was a stamp and a half for thank", "XNEe14cjrYg-00075-00017592-00017777": "you thank you where's the entry ticket I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00076-00017778-00018005": "hope it's right all right toe's not", "XNEe14cjrYg-00077-00018006-00018263": "trouble next", "XNEe14cjrYg-00078-00018264-00018467": "I'm going to take this carefully and", "XNEe14cjrYg-00079-00018468-00018749": "meticulously if that makes any sense oh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00080-00018750-00019007": "hello ma'am you look so familiar because", "XNEe14cjrYg-00081-00019008-00019300": "you are but are you allowed in and", "XNEe14cjrYg-00082-00019301-00019577": "that's a very tough one is it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00083-00019578-00019858": "um you are the person all right yeah you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00084-00019859-00020021": "got a bun on your head now that's pretty", "XNEe14cjrYg-00085-00020022-00020141": "cool", "XNEe14cjrYg-00086-00020142-00020327": "it's cool I shouldn't question you but", "XNEe14cjrYg-00087-00020328-00020813": "yeah yeah I can come in", "XNEe14cjrYg-00088-00020814-00020941": "in four", "XNEe14cjrYg-00089-00020942-00021358": "is that import yes okay I get it now so", "XNEe14cjrYg-00090-00021359-00021544": "I have a little bit more of a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00091-00021545-00021821": "concentration to make but it's fine it's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00092-00021822-00022144": "fine oh good oh thank you very much but", "XNEe14cjrYg-00093-00022145-00022300": "what do you do with it I'm not gonna use", "XNEe14cjrYg-00094-00022301-00022535": "it anyway I have a wife I think I still", "XNEe14cjrYg-00095-00022536-00022727": "have a wife I hope I still have a wife", "XNEe14cjrYg-00096-00022728-00022936": "but it yeah all good I'm gonna do that", "XNEe14cjrYg-00097-00022937-00023213": "anymore hello hi", "XNEe14cjrYg-00098-00023214-00023633": "welcome welcome I think you can go no I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00099-00023634-00023885": "need to make sure United Federation is", "XNEe14cjrYg-00100-00023886-00024136": "no yeah there's a United Federation no", "XNEe14cjrYg-00101-00024137-00024394": "you look like the person in there you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00102-00024395-00024725": "are good to go my goodness you are", "XNEe14cjrYg-00103-00024726-00025072": "very handsome that's the word almost I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00104-00025073-00025300": "have to get used to playing with it I'm", "XNEe14cjrYg-00105-00025301-00025486": "taking this very carefully I don't want", "XNEe14cjrYg-00106-00025487-00025787": "my wife and kids to die so", "XNEe14cjrYg-00107-00025788-00026062": "no tickets no tickets at all", "XNEe14cjrYg-00108-00026063-00026320": "um hi ma'am how's it going", "XNEe14cjrYg-00109-00026322-00026429": "um I heard about the terrorist attack", "XNEe14cjrYg-00110-00026430-00026705": "you're lucky to have a job store", "XNEe14cjrYg-00111-00026706-00026873": "I don't know what I said they were badly", "XNEe14cjrYg-00112-00026874-00027185": "badly guy yeah you got it you're good", "XNEe14cjrYg-00113-00027186-00027299": "you're great", "XNEe14cjrYg-00114-00027300-00027539": "um you female of course you have perfect", "XNEe14cjrYg-00115-00027539-00027820": "hair style I'm glad you still have it is", "XNEe14cjrYg-00116-00027822-00028031": "it the jowl how how much is the geology", "XNEe14cjrYg-00117-00028032-00028217": "buy I was in a different country of", "XNEe14cjrYg-00118-00028218-00028433": "course so I can't actually complain", "XNEe14cjrYg-00119-00028433-00028637": "about it oh I'll ask about it because I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00120-00028638-00028781": "don't leave this place every single day", "XNEe14cjrYg-00121-00028782-00029201": "I had to feed parrots in the class", "XNEe14cjrYg-00122-00029202-00029579": "space", "XNEe14cjrYg-00123-00029580-00029764": "I don't know what I am really talking", "XNEe14cjrYg-00124-00029766-00030035": "about but conversation starting so I'm", "XNEe14cjrYg-00125-00030036-00030239": "gonna play um after this you wouldn't", "XNEe14cjrYg-00126-00030239-00030370": "you wouldn't get it straight away but", "XNEe14cjrYg-00127-00030372-00030611": "after this I'm gonna play", "XNEe14cjrYg-00128-00030612-00030695": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00129-00030695-00030952": "oxygen is not included which is pretty", "XNEe14cjrYg-00130-00030954-00031187": "epic if you think about it like that", "XNEe14cjrYg-00131-00031188-00031535": "dude uh you can't go man", "XNEe14cjrYg-00132-00031536-00031835": "I think you are", "XNEe14cjrYg-00133-00031836-00032129": "playing with me I am dumb but I am very", "XNEe14cjrYg-00134-00032130-00032335": "smart you know", "XNEe14cjrYg-00135-00032336-00032699": "I've got a size of I got a brain size of", "XNEe14cjrYg-00136-00032700-00032968": "a whole night Walnut see very smart", "XNEe14cjrYg-00137-00032969-00033418": "there's something missing", "XNEe14cjrYg-00138-00033419-00033743": "in that area you're not good now you're", "XNEe14cjrYg-00139-00033744-00034127": "good you look fine ain't poor yeah and", "XNEe14cjrYg-00140-00034128-00034427": "poor is fine okay", "XNEe14cjrYg-00141-00034428-00034727": "um can I have caused no trouble", "XNEe14cjrYg-00142-00034728-00034979": "can oh he could actually take it oh my", "XNEe14cjrYg-00143-00034980-00035093": "goodness this thing irritates me it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00144-00035094-00035296": "takes time I wonder if that's the speed", "XNEe14cjrYg-00145-00035297-00035501": "run but I'm doing good so far that's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00146-00035502-00035718": "that's what's actually bringing me up", "XNEe14cjrYg-00147-00035719-00036168": "hey dude how's it going here you go Lord", "XNEe14cjrYg-00148-00036169-00036701": "the greatest country", "XNEe14cjrYg-00149-00036702-00036893": "oh wait", "XNEe14cjrYg-00150-00036894-00037409": "I forgot I uh dude I am I'm gonna take", "XNEe14cjrYg-00151-00037410-00037601": "time on you because you are the great", "XNEe14cjrYg-00152-00037602-00037931": "now I need a passport I'm sorry that you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00153-00037932-00038129": "can't you can't comment until a passport", "XNEe14cjrYg-00154-00038130-00038255": "comes in sir", "XNEe14cjrYg-00155-00038256-00038417": "uh passport", "XNEe14cjrYg-00156-00038418-00038602": "Austria's going to do a great passport", "XNEe14cjrYg-00157-00038603-00038824": "not a guide right the passport is", "XNEe14cjrYg-00158-00038825-00039112": "located okay okay I hear you I come back", "XNEe14cjrYg-00159-00039113-00039395": "again okay enjoy sir I will come see you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00160-00039396-00039695": "again you're the greatest bye bye I just", "XNEe14cjrYg-00161-00039696-00039868": "don't want to get a ticket I want to see", "XNEe14cjrYg-00162-00039869-00040090": "you more", "XNEe14cjrYg-00163-00040091-00040380": "imagine that I love you I hate you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00164-00040381-00040715": "[Music]", "XNEe14cjrYg-00165-00040716-00040907": "you are good", "XNEe14cjrYg-00166-00040908-00041323": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00167-00041324-00041693": "down there up there uh you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00168-00041694-00041896": "fine you look like a person yeah you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00169-00041897-00042124": "still have the glasses wow sweet epic", "XNEe14cjrYg-00170-00042125-00042346": "classes you have right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00171-00042347-00042805": "um 82 11 25. yeah that's about the right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00172-00042806-00043061": "ah good good good I think I did great", "XNEe14cjrYg-00173-00043062-00043252": "today um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00174-00043253-00043559": "for your fan fantasies", "XNEe14cjrYg-00175-00043560-00043727": "I will not call that I will not use it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00176-00043728-00043852": "and", "XNEe14cjrYg-00177-00043853-00044224": "celery range food I'm sweet on the rent", "XNEe14cjrYg-00178-00044225-00044567": "wow oh my people they're gonna die by", "XNEe14cjrYg-00179-00044568-00044729": "the way because after reset doesn't end", "XNEe14cjrYg-00180-00044730-00044999": "this part two so when you watch the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00181-00045000-00045149": "latest one it's gonna actually be like", "XNEe14cjrYg-00182-00045150-00045467": "six six", "XNEe14cjrYg-00183-00045468-00045695": "let's get carry on to the next game", "XNEe14cjrYg-00184-00045696-00045857": "um what why is that", "XNEe14cjrYg-00185-00045858-00046102": "what is that ticket though it doesn't", "XNEe14cjrYg-00186-00046103-00046277": "look like I'd use it anyway checkpoint", "XNEe14cjrYg-00187-00046278-00046643": "expansion expansion postponed so it's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00188-00046644-00046895": "like", "XNEe14cjrYg-00189-00046896-00047267": "okay November 26 1982 now the guards are", "XNEe14cjrYg-00190-00047268-00047485": "still like high on guard", "XNEe14cjrYg-00191-00047486-00047795": "uh inspector stricter credential", "XNEe14cjrYg-00192-00047796-00048101": "requirements have been introduced uh our", "XNEe14cjrYg-00193-00048102-00048280": "classical and citizens must show their", "XNEe14cjrYg-00194-00048281-00048515": "ID card that's pretty obvious uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00195-00048516-00048796": "fortunes must secure and present a valid", "XNEe14cjrYg-00196-00048797-00049121": "energy permit uh entry tickets are no", "XNEe14cjrYg-00197-00049122-00049396": "longer so", "XNEe14cjrYg-00198-00049397-00049673": "all right so do I need to have a do they", "XNEe14cjrYg-00199-00049674-00049979": "have to have an entry ticket and then uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00200-00049980-00050171": "oh no that the worst is actually the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00201-00050172-00050339": "stamp I can't I don't know how to", "XNEe14cjrYg-00202-00050340-00050561": "understand that but apparently I got it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00203-00050562-00050743": "right A lot of times a new chapter", "XNEe14cjrYg-00204-00050744-00051046": "detail document features has been added", "XNEe14cjrYg-00205-00051047-00051232": "to your rulebook check all information", "XNEe14cjrYg-00206-00051233-00051708": "throughout Lee deny any applicant with", "XNEe14cjrYg-00207-00051709-00052132": "Disturbed documents so that's just they", "XNEe14cjrYg-00208-00052133-00052354": "the map is going to be a problem refer", "XNEe14cjrYg-00209-00052355-00052649": "to the audio transcript to correctly", "XNEe14cjrYg-00210-00052650-00052985": "eight intern statements Florida okay I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00211-00052986-00053123": "think I understand this I got this", "XNEe14cjrYg-00212-00053124-00053321": "naturally but", "XNEe14cjrYg-00213-00053322-00053507": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00214-00053508-00053694": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00215-00053695-00054094": "hey dude I like your hairstyle oh you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00216-00054095-00054413": "know be great okay so they don't need a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00217-00054414-00054641": "um entry ticket so that's pretty new", "XNEe14cjrYg-00218-00054641-00055103": "face it's a few weeks", "XNEe14cjrYg-00219-00055104-00055450": "do I have to fix that I don't know I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00220-00055451-00055625": "I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00221-00055626-00055954": "um oh yeah transcript transcript", "XNEe14cjrYg-00222-00055955-00056411": "this I'm gonna do one month few weeks", "XNEe14cjrYg-00223-00056412-00056603": "matching dots okay so that's about right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00224-00056604-00056921": "uh okay okay I get it I get it okay so a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00225-00056922-00057275": "few weeks okay that's obvious duh but um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00226-00057276-00057461": "are you gonna visit right yeah you're", "XNEe14cjrYg-00227-00057462-00057773": "gonna come visit you well obviously the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00228-00057774-00057875": "first one's not going to have any", "XNEe14cjrYg-00229-00057876-00058157": "problems right uh entry by 20 12 yeah", "XNEe14cjrYg-00230-00058158-00058438": "you still to come here the name is right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00231-00058439-00058715": "and uh the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00232-00058716-00059044": "the code is right as well so enjoy your", "XNEe14cjrYg-00233-00059045-00059332": "stay sir I had to enjoy everything here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00234-00059333-00059519": "apparently it's a very good place for", "XNEe14cjrYg-00235-00059520-00059735": "all these people", "XNEe14cjrYg-00236-00059736-00059844": "um next", "XNEe14cjrYg-00237-00059845-00060149": "uh I'm taking this very meticulously so", "XNEe14cjrYg-00238-00060150-00060509": "if it's slow it's just low I know", "XNEe14cjrYg-00239-00060510-00060725": "sorry I don't have a face anymore it's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00240-00060726-00060892": "just like that I'll go a couple of", "XNEe14cjrYg-00241-00060894-00061126": "months yes yes yes yes yes yes uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00242-00061127-00061337": "friends are you visiting", "XNEe14cjrYg-00243-00061338-00061492": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00244-00061494-00061709": "dude you're missing something", "XNEe14cjrYg-00245-00061710-00061937": "you are missing a passport", "XNEe14cjrYg-00246-00061938-00062153": "where's the passport you're gonna", "XNEe14cjrYg-00247-00062154-00062423": "probably say oh yes it's here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00248-00062424-00062741": "ah there it is I see I'm a professional", "XNEe14cjrYg-00249-00062741-00063000": "but", "XNEe14cjrYg-00250-00063001-00063430": "integria I need the map I need them I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00251-00063432-00063659": "need the map where are you there you go", "XNEe14cjrYg-00252-00063660-00064321": "foreign", "XNEe14cjrYg-00253-00064322-00064523": "by the way", "XNEe14cjrYg-00254-00064524-00064649": "you don't even know what yourself", "XNEe14cjrYg-00255-00064650-00064913": "smelling I'm already done with you how", "XNEe14cjrYg-00256-00064914-00065285": "smart I am so you can go in because I'm", "XNEe14cjrYg-00257-00065286-00065573": "very smart oh I hope that the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00258-00065574-00066006": "stamp is fine oh sweet stamping dude", "XNEe14cjrYg-00259-00066007-00066250": "bye-bye Let's do let's do this let's", "XNEe14cjrYg-00260-00066251-00066550": "let's gunbo this I bet I need to I knew", "XNEe14cjrYg-00261-00066551-00067213": "it uh embed it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00262-00067214-00067450": "I don't know I'm not gonna read okay a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00263-00067451-00067626": "few days but you're missing something", "XNEe14cjrYg-00264-00067627-00067913": "I'm not gonna make sure I need to make", "XNEe14cjrYg-00265-00067914-00068429": "[__] just don't understand you need a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00266-00068430-00068585": "energy oh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00267-00068586-00068873": "yeah Angie permanent please", "XNEe14cjrYg-00268-00068874-00069100": "uh entry point I have ticket here let me", "XNEe14cjrYg-00269-00069101-00069371": "through okay that's that's that's a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00270-00069372-00069563": "clear indication you can't come in as", "XNEe14cjrYg-00271-00069564-00069737": "apparently", "XNEe14cjrYg-00272-00069738-00069917": "um not allowed", "XNEe14cjrYg-00273-00069918-00070379": "oh yeah get a permit beeswax I paid good", "XNEe14cjrYg-00274-00070380-00070531": "money if we'll take it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00275-00070532-00070925": "sell a ticket uh it's no worth anymore", "XNEe14cjrYg-00276-00070926-00071171": "I'm sorry I'm making it funny", "XNEe14cjrYg-00277-00071172-00071423": "all right all right um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00278-00071424-00071693": "going through the country about a couple", "XNEe14cjrYg-00279-00071694-00072000": "of weeks right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00280-00072001-00072455": "uh you are hmm", "XNEe14cjrYg-00281-00072456-00072737": "are we going past it you you have drugs", "XNEe14cjrYg-00282-00072738-00072953": "in that clothes", "XNEe14cjrYg-00283-00072954-00073126": "um I don't think I can interrogate you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00284-00073127-00073397": "right now but the drugs are definitely I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00285-00073398-00073493": "think", "XNEe14cjrYg-00286-00073494-00073709": "I think you have a bomb I think you I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00287-00073710-00073865": "think you have a gun I don't even know", "XNEe14cjrYg-00288-00073866-00074125": "anymore okay I need to concentrate", "XNEe14cjrYg-00289-00074126-00074417": "distracting me okay you're actually fine", "XNEe14cjrYg-00290-00074418-00074806": "United Federation you're fine oh good", "XNEe14cjrYg-00291-00074807-00074926": "damn", "XNEe14cjrYg-00292-00074927-00075191": "good Godly", "XNEe14cjrYg-00293-00075192-00075404": "bit you are the bomber", "XNEe14cjrYg-00294-00075405-00075544": "[Music]", "XNEe14cjrYg-00295-00075545-00075899": "ah she has a boom invalid name I knew it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00296-00075900-00076021": "I'm very", "XNEe14cjrYg-00297-00076022-00076282": "smart I let her in because you had a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00298-00076283-00076535": "bomb I was I was being threatened all", "XNEe14cjrYg-00299-00076536-00076709": "right you want to go six months yeah", "XNEe14cjrYg-00300-00076710-00076943": "you're visiting for six months right I'm", "XNEe14cjrYg-00301-00076944-00077261": "gonna visit my son okay uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00302-00077262-00077555": "you really want to visit your son or do", "XNEe14cjrYg-00303-00077556-00077771": "you want to die you're going to die and", "XNEe14cjrYg-00304-00077772-00077975": "see there's glasses how evil you are", "XNEe14cjrYg-00305-00077976-00078203": "okay I need to concentrate because", "XNEe14cjrYg-00306-00078204-00078676": "you're dead I'll call the cops I'm not I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00307-00078677-00078953": "get paid for you all right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00308-00078954-00079150": "um you get that in later video by the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00309-00079151-00079361": "way in poor important", "XNEe14cjrYg-00310-00079362-00079655": "fine yeah I'm over exaggerating here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00311-00079656-00080261": "goodbye", "XNEe14cjrYg-00312-00080262-00080525": "if you're wrong I am gonna die okay", "XNEe14cjrYg-00313-00080526-00080867": "ready two tickets", "XNEe14cjrYg-00314-00080868-00081244": "I am very I am need to concentrate you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00315-00081245-00081526": "are putting me Heidi ah welcome to your", "XNEe14cjrYg-00316-00081527-00081815": "own country as source", "XNEe14cjrYg-00317-00081816-00082049": "that doesn't sound", "XNEe14cjrYg-00318-00082050-00082415": "why am I just very dumb as uh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00319-00082416-00082561": "is that my first", "XNEe14cjrYg-00320-00082562-00082835": "re-match am I very damnable as I think", "XNEe14cjrYg-00321-00082836-00083093": "you're missing here I think I'm dumb all", "XNEe14cjrYg-00322-00083094-00083232": "right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00323-00083233-00083561": "you're fine with that that's good", "XNEe14cjrYg-00324-00083562-00083794": "good nice", "XNEe14cjrYg-00325-00083795-00084023": "ah oh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00326-00084024-00084544": "oh dog you got another book wrong this", "XNEe14cjrYg-00327-00084545-00084809": "one's right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00328-00084810-00085199": "sorry dude that I'm sorry", "XNEe14cjrYg-00329-00085200-00085426": "leave be gone I don't like you here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00330-00085427-00086159": "anymore all right um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00331-00086160-00086443": "hope that you don't oh look at you man", "XNEe14cjrYg-00332-00086444-00086687": "hey you awesome", "XNEe14cjrYg-00333-00086688-00086873": "I use Samurai", "XNEe14cjrYg-00334-00086874-00087131": "they're cool uh two months I will ditch", "XNEe14cjrYg-00335-00087132-00087335": "you in if you are a samurai", "XNEe14cjrYg-00336-00087336-00087515": "tell me tell me I want it open I'll", "XNEe14cjrYg-00337-00087516-00087665": "cover the cameras down", "XNEe14cjrYg-00338-00087666-00087905": "xiaomi all right um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00339-00087906-00088259": "just like tell me", "XNEe14cjrYg-00340-00088260-00088475": "why are you feeling fine you seem great", "XNEe14cjrYg-00341-00088476-00088894": "uh impor you seem great you see a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00342-00088895-00089081": "fantastic I'm gonna probably get another", "XNEe14cjrYg-00343-00089082-00089267": "ticket but my wife doesn't matter my", "XNEe14cjrYg-00344-00089268-00089411": "wife is the only one that matters at the", "XNEe14cjrYg-00345-00089412-00089753": "moment if I could keep her alive I got a", "XNEe14cjrYg-00346-00089754-00090125": "valid name oh you're a samurai hey dude", "XNEe14cjrYg-00347-00090126-00091331": "welcome back", "XNEe14cjrYg-00348-00091332-00091793": "like a basic rule engine passport", "XNEe14cjrYg-00349-00091794-00092081": "oh come on uh this password is crude", "XNEe14cjrYg-00350-00092082-00092525": "fake hey now it's not true", "XNEe14cjrYg-00351-00092526-00092711": "my phone's going weird again", "XNEe14cjrYg-00352-00092712-00092926": "um I didn't read that okay I understand", "XNEe14cjrYg-00353-00092927-00093226": "this is", "XNEe14cjrYg-00354-00093227-00093467": "fine I'm sorry I'm gonna stamp your", "XNEe14cjrYg-00355-00093468-00093706": "awesome decoration but you think you", "XNEe14cjrYg-00356-00093707-00094012": "pick God", "XNEe14cjrYg-00357-00094013-00094181": "come back with a real passport and now", "XNEe14cjrYg-00358-00094182-00094523": "I'll let you through and maybe okay I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00359-00094524-00094673": "like you know like post would understand", "XNEe14cjrYg-00360-00094674-00094871": "I'll come back why are you gonna come in", "XNEe14cjrYg-00361-00094872-00095026": "this country anyway", "XNEe14cjrYg-00362-00095027-00095249": "sport I mean it's boring here I'm not", "XNEe14cjrYg-00363-00095250-00095393": "gonna lie about it", "XNEe14cjrYg-00364-00095394-00095693": "okay you're the last person sweet I just", "XNEe14cjrYg-00365-00095694-00095897": "got a lot of lost of money here", "XNEe14cjrYg-00366-00095898-00096335": "but you seem great you seem great man I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00367-00096336-00096431": "think", "XNEe14cjrYg-00368-00096432-00096635": "just get the names right apparently I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00369-00096636-00096935": "get that one uh wrong a lot but you seem", "XNEe14cjrYg-00370-00096936-00097229": "okay you are on both pictures and I", "XNEe14cjrYg-00371-00097230-00097493": "should not take this so long", "XNEe14cjrYg-00372-00097494-00097768": "no wrong one", "XNEe14cjrYg-00373-00097769-00098032": "um", "XNEe14cjrYg-00374-00098033-00098297": "bye bye", "XNEe14cjrYg-00375-00098298-00098567": "oh that was a long day", "XNEe14cjrYg-00376-00098568-00098755": "oh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00377-00098756-00099262": "everyone the red has gone up oh", "XNEe14cjrYg-00378-00099263-00099629": "food and heat who needs it all right", "XNEe14cjrYg-00379-00099630-00099850": "this is the end of this episode but if", "XNEe14cjrYg-00380-00099851-00100067": "you guys enjoyed it please leave a like", "XNEe14cjrYg-00381-00100068-00100367": "and see you guys in the next episode", "XNEe14cjrYg-00382-00100368-00100730": "bye bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "XNbb2a4ipzM", "text": {"XNbb2a4ipzM-00000-00000126-00000704": "huh", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00001-00000705-00001249": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00002-00001250-00001607": "good day manga Roses Welcome to My Life", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00003-00001607-00001937": "SD welcome to my Vlog please take a look", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00004-00001938-00002189": "and appreciate my beauty first okay", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00005-00002190-00002507": "thank you for today's video soapy butyl", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00006-00002508-00002850": "cheap smartwatch", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00007-00002851-00003131": "I have received my order after a few", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00008-00003132-00003413": "million years who's excited who's", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00009-00003414-00003875": "excited this watch only costs 339 pesos", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00010-00003876-00004090": "I want you to believe guys but you", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00011-00004092-00004391": "cannot see it clearly let's move on Let", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00012-00004392-00004570": "Us open the package now", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00013-00004571-00005238": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00014-00005239-00005795": "C 339 pesos only whatever hahaha", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00015-00005796-00006202": "for the focus and person guys", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00016-00006203-00006461": "for the obli no Ang person", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00017-00006462-00006917": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00018-00006918-00007314": "surprised yarn", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00019-00007315-00007642": "for the reveal Na and Mama Haley The", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00020-00007643-00007775": "Watch", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00021-00007776-00008337": "foreign", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00022-00008338-00009324": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00023-00009325-00009659": "okay Sue dili naku MOG voice over", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00024-00009660-00010103": "Kapolei moving forward", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00025-00010104-00010355": "don't forget to like And subscribe to my", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00026-00010356-00010514": "channel", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00027-00010515-00010909": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00028-00010910-00011694": "the main watch with sensor at the back", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00029-00011695-00012624": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00030-00012625-00013229": "turn it on", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00031-00013230-00013488": "here's what the screen looks like", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00032-00013490-00014447": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00033-00014447-00014654": "comes with black strap inside", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00034-00014655-00014965": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00035-00014966-00015313": "let's see what else is inside the Box", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00036-00015315-00015905": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00037-00015906-00015991": "here's a charger", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00038-00015993-00016783": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00039-00016784-00018091": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00040-00018092-00018683": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00041-00018684-00018896": "foreign", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00042-00018897-00021583": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00043-00021584-00022892": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00044-00022893-00023239": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00045-00023240-00023696": "thank you", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00046-00023697-00024922": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00047-00024923-00025082": "foreign", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00048-00025083-00026412": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00049-00026413-00026576": "thank you", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00050-00026577-00027688": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00051-00027689-00028296": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00052-00028297-00028499": "thank you", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00053-00028500-00028782": "foreign", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00054-00028783-00032486": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00055-00032487-00032851": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00056-00032852-00033245": "super Ganda", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00057-00033246-00033635": "Goods for the cheap price", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00058-00033636-00033817": "five-star rate yard", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00059-00033818-00034145": "[Music]", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00060-00034146-00034390": "that's all for today's video thanks for", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00061-00034391-00034510": "watching", "XNbb2a4ipzM-00062-00034511-00034966": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "Xp7POsIJhf0", "text": {"Xp7POsIJhf0-00000-00000008-00000335": "we're back and this time it's physical", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00001-00000336-00000599": "it's northumbrian waters innovation", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00002-00000600-00001367": "festival 2022", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00003-00001368-00001574": "[Music]", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00004-00001575-00001767": "so this year is going to be so different", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00005-00001768-00001982": "because we are coming back to our home", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00006-00001984-00002223": "we're going to be having it in person at", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00007-00002224-00002526": "the newcastle racecourse and we are so", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00008-00002527-00002702": "excited to be coming back there is", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00009-00002703-00002983": "something about the air here that when", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00010-00002984-00003175": "everybody gets together that it", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00011-00003176-00003375": "unleashes a magic that happens we are", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00012-00003376-00003622": "going to be sprinting in tents", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00013-00003623-00003886": "outside on tables we've booked the sun", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00014-00003887-00004143": "so we are all totally ready to do it in", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00015-00004144-00004399": "person again this year is all about", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00016-00004400-00004631": "untapped potential so you can expect the", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00017-00004632-00004799": "sprints the hacks the years worth of", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00018-00004800-00004983": "work in a week the comedians the", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00019-00004984-00005391": "celebrities and fun and unexpectedness", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00020-00005392-00005583": "and what better way to get even more", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00021-00005584-00005918": "excited about 2022 than looking back at", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00022-00005919-00006102": "the innovation festivals that have come", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00023-00006103-00006295": "before", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00024-00006296-00006527": "groundbreaking jam-packed just so", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00025-00006528-00006695": "fantastic having the courage to be", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00026-00006695-00006846": "unapologetic for yourself in an", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00027-00006847-00007119": "environment that's designed to kind of", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00028-00007120-00007375": "copy and paste people just be free to", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00029-00007376-00007542": "have a bad idea", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00030-00007543-00007678": "because a", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00031-00007679-00007942": "um it might lead to a good idea and b it", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00032-00007943-00008246": "might not be a bad idea come on let's go", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00033-00008247-00008495": "the world's greatest festival of", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00034-00008496-00008703": "innovation and motivation with", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00035-00008704-00009023": "motivators", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00036-00009024-00009223": "it's been a physical festival it's been", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00037-00009224-00009399": "an online festival it's been a little", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00038-00009400-00009606": "bit of both so we caught up with nigel", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00039-00009607-00009823": "to see how they're implementing digital", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00040-00009824-00010119": "at this year's festival uh our theme is", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00041-00010120-00010374": "is untapped it's that blend seeing how", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00042-00010375-00010583": "that comes together seeing how we get", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00043-00010584-00010751": "the best out of", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00044-00010752-00010927": "everybody so how we get the best out of", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00045-00010928-00011159": "people in the tent who will be there and", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00046-00011160-00011367": "blending that in with the people who are", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00047-00011368-00011567": "joining us from around the globe i'm", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00048-00011568-00011799": "really looking forward to seeing", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00049-00011800-00011974": "what we learn from that we've done", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00050-00011975-00012231": "digital we've done in person so really", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00051-00012232-00012406": "now we're going to bundle up all the", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00052-00012407-00012606": "stuff that we know works really well and", "Xp7POsIJhf0-00053-00012607-00012984": "unleash it on 2022"}}, {"audio_id": "XpuwN0sEVfo", "text": {"XpuwN0sEVfo-00000-00000000-00000191": "hello and welcome to another one tooth", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00001-00000192-00000461": "argon so with module 25 we have the new", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00002-00000462-00000724": "trial examiners reliquary and we can", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00003-00000725-00001061": "obtain 10 new Mythic rings from here", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00004-00001062-00001283": "however you will have to complete the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00005-00001284-00001582": "master version and get lucky in your end", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00006-00001583-00001895": "chest these new rings have the highest", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00007-00001896-00002134": "item level in the game along with some", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00008-00002135-00002434": "decent bonuses we're gonna go through", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00009-00002435-00002692": "all 10 of them check if they actually", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00010-00002693-00002950": "work is this ring gonna actually give", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00011-00002951-00003160": "you damage against beholders is this", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00012-00003161-00003322": "ring actually going to give you damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00013-00003323-00003586": "resistance as there are still rings from", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00014-00003588-00003953": "the past that still do not work damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00015-00003954-00004229": "resistance against dragons so we got to", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00016-00004230-00004499": "testing right here I have my test data", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00017-00004500-00004745": "document we start things off with the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00018-00004746-00005033": "Lothian abrasion ring 10 damage against", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00019-00005034-00005291": "beholders pretty much best in slot for", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00020-00005292-00005561": "smoother run within the new trial where", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00021-00005562-00005813": "damage matters you will be fighting a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00022-00005814-00006035": "Beholder I wanna be doing as much much", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00023-00006036-00006245": "damage as possible against those", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00024-00006246-00006587": "beholders so with my test it works again", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00025-00006588-00006748": "this was against the mini boss the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00026-00006750-00007006": "acolyte I've examined within the module", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00027-00007008-00007270": "25 Zone you can see the damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00028-00007272-00007439": "difference there and we have a look at", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00029-00007440-00007720": "the math and it equates to a total 10", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00030-00007722-00008117": "damage buff as the ring States next up", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00031-00008118-00008339": "we have the Lothian pain ring with", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00032-00008340-00008651": "Beholder Ward this one ideal for tanks", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00033-00008652-00008842": "who need that extra survivability I", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00034-00008843-00009071": "guess you could also run it on a DPS for", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00035-00009072-00009269": "survivability if you can make it fit", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00036-00009270-00009533": "without sacrificing too much damage and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00037-00009534-00009809": "very fortunately it does work you see", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00038-00009810-00010085": "the effectiveness of the enemy hits get", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00039-00010086-00010469": "reduced from your 65 to your 58 equating", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00040-00010470-00010805": "to a 10 damage resistance the next ring", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00041-00010806-00011087": "is pretty cool however if you just read", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00042-00011088-00011273": "the tooltip it doesn't seem very", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00043-00011274-00011506": "reliable you're not going to have a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00044-00011507-00011764": "hundred percent uptime however it's a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00045-00011765-00012046": "bit broken a bit bugged but in a good", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00046-00012047-00012281": "way basically the duration is actually", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00047-00012282-00012527": "15 seconds you can see when you dodge", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00048-00012528-00012802": "you see the tooltip up here spider", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00049-00012803-00013216": "stride and it lasts us 15 seconds now it", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00050-00013218-00013451": "says you can only refresh it every 15", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00051-00013452-00013721": "seconds but you can actually refresh it", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00052-00013722-00013955": "every 10 seconds you can see we can", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00053-00013956-00014171": "dodge again and the duration is", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00054-00014172-00014488": "refreshed so when it has like five", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00055-00014490-00014825": "seconds remaining on its time remaining", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00056-00014826-00015094": "you can go and Dodge and completely", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00057-00015095-00015444": "refresh the duration back to 15 seconds", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00058-00015445-00015707": "this means you can have a hundred", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00059-00015708-00016001": "percent uptime on the bonus ring also", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00060-00016002-00016235": "it'll double the values from three", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00061-00016236-00016486": "percent to six percent whenever you're", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00062-00016487-00016807": "in Underdog which is men's brands in", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00063-00016808-00017080": "demogorgon Master Temple of the spider", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00064-00017081-00017357": "and also examine its rather query so", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00065-00017358-00017585": "pretty neat ring giving you six percent", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00066-00017586-00017915": "damage bonus in relevant content and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00067-00017916-00018197": "fortunately it works it's also broken", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00068-00018198-00018497": "again where basically it's a bit flipped", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00069-00018498-00018850": "in the tool tip so instead of having a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00070-00018851-00019067": "10 second duration it has a 15 second", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00071-00019068-00019300": "duration and instead of only being able", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00072-00019301-00019535": "to occur every 15 seconds it can occur", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00073-00019536-00019780": "every 10 seconds it won't stack multiple", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00074-00019781-00019936": "times but it'll just allow you to", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00075-00019937-00020261": "refresh that buff again that's all the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00076-00020262-00020507": "math there you can see again the first", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00077-00020508-00020722": "part is our base damage the second part", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00078-00020723-00021011": "is the three percent increase and the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00079-00021012-00021257": "third part is the six percent increase", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00080-00021258-00021539": "when in underdark the next ring is", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00081-00021540-00021875": "Lothian arrogance this one just purely", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00082-00021876-00022217": "gives us a boost in stats and we can see", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00083-00022218-00022511": "it works just by having again a look and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00084-00022512-00022727": "comparing our stats there combat", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00085-00022728-00022978": "Advantage increasing and then our", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00086-00022979-00023194": "incoming healing increasing when our", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00087-00023195-00023467": "stamina drops below that 25", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00088-00023468-00023758": "so if you do go and like use your", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00089-00023759-00024047": "stamina once like a Dodge at least on a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00090-00024048-00024286": "wizard you can see it goes down but", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00091-00024287-00024533": "it'll very quickly go back up again when", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00092-00024534-00024808": "we get above that 75 percent the next", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00093-00024809-00025127": "ring is a Lothian rage this one again", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00094-00025128-00025378": "just boosts our stats but when against", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00095-00025379-00025690": "just one enemy I don't write these rings", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00096-00025691-00025990": "too highly as uh yeah if you're running", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00097-00025991-00026273": "most of the boss fights like your master", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00098-00026274-00026549": "Temple of the spider like all those", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00099-00026550-00026831": "bosses have ads like your cocoon you end", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00100-00026832-00027161": "up with two Targets then your first boss", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00101-00027162-00027508": "with all those spiders and clones and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00102-00027510-00027683": "the second boss with all the demons", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00103-00027683-00027905": "you're not really having the stats when", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00104-00027906-00028162": "it matters and examine it as well you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00105-00028163-00028385": "have a phase two phases where you have", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00106-00028386-00028564": "to beat up these clones you have four of", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00107-00028566-00028799": "them again you won't have those stats", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00108-00028800-00029062": "when it matters there's many boss fights", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00109-00029063-00029308": "you can't really make this work but the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00110-00029310-00029555": "bonus will give you the stats and it", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00111-00029556-00029861": "does work in that regard and in total it", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00112-00029862-00030017": "is yeah you're five percent secret", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00113-00030018-00030323": "severity and 2.5 combat Advantage there", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00114-00030324-00030473": "are just better options that give you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00115-00030474-00030718": "the same amount of stats the next one is", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00116-00030719-00031007": "Lothian aberrance this is a pretty neat", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00117-00031008-00031264": "healer ring although it does rely on you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00118-00031266-00031601": "having 85 or more hit points it'll give", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00119-00031602-00031799": "you a bunch of outgoing healing rating", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00120-00031800-00032183": "plus 7.5 creates severity and yeah you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00121-00032183-00032381": "see it does work just there with the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00122-00032382-00032574": "Champions ferocity then you have", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00123-00032575-00032861": "lothians anger whenever you kill an", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00124-00032862-00033190": "enemy you gain the Forte increase I", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00125-00033191-00033473": "don't see this as all too relevant but", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00126-00033474-00033761": "it works you can go kill your enemy and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00127-00033762-00033977": "you'll see your Forte go up then you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00128-00033978-00034265": "have Lothian Vengeance whenever you use", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00129-00034266-00034445": "an artifact you gain two percent", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00130-00034446-00034745": "recharge speed you can gain a maximum 20", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00131-00034746-00035021": "percent this gets all reset when you die", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00132-00035022-00035302": "or leave combat I don't see it as all", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00133-00035303-00035596": "too useful again perhaps as a tank but", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00134-00035597-00035885": "you are having 14 minutes maximum in", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00135-00035886-00036089": "this trial and you need to to not die", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00136-00036090-00036412": "how many artifact calls maybe two in", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00137-00036413-00036743": "Phase One Two in phase two another one", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00138-00036744-00036935": "in phase three another one phase four", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00139-00036936-00037307": "another two in Phase five another one in", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00140-00037308-00037637": "phase six and maybe yeah another one in", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00141-00037638-00037918": "Phase seven that's eleven artifact calls", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00142-00037919-00038129": "yes by the end of the trolley again", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00143-00038130-00038387": "twenty percent recharge speed yeah I", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00144-00038388-00038602": "don't see it is all too feasible and not", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00145-00038603-00038824": "really worth using but it will work", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00146-00038825-00039017": "it'll give you those 10 stacks of", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00147-00039018-00039257": "artifact fanatic and then you have", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00148-00039258-00039502": "Lothian spite whenever you have Shield", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00149-00039503-00039724": "or temporary hit points you gain an", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00150-00039725-00039971": "increased your incoming healing this", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00151-00039972-00040240": "works on every that Shield you gain the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00152-00040241-00040583": "seven percent pretty neat viable to use", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00153-00040584-00040852": "on a tank and again you'll see the stat", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00154-00040853-00041068": "increase there and lastly we have", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00155-00041069-00041315": "loyalty and dominance your single Target", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00156-00041316-00041555": "heels are eight percent more effective", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00157-00041556-00041885": "now this works but it's not as good as", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00158-00041886-00042173": "part of the two tip says that eight", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00159-00042174-00042455": "percent unfortunately Stacks with your", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00160-00042456-00042712": "outgoing healing mathematically that is", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00161-00042713-00042946": "it's not gonna prevent your outgoing", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00162-00042947-00043318": "healing rating or Stat going to 90 but", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00163-00043319-00043630": "it can provide that bonus above 90 it's", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00164-00043631-00043852": "like the other outgoing healing bonuses", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00165-00043853-00044099": "those other total healing bonuses like", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00166-00044100-00044280": "the weapons that you present from here", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00167-00044281-00044524": "effectively mathematically adds the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00168-00044525-00044699": "outgoing healing it's not a separate", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00169-00044700-00044987": "stat and then multiplies by everything", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00170-00044988-00045274": "else you'll see all that here the math", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00171-00045275-00045580": "that's the exact formula right there so", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00172-00045581-00045917": "it works kinda not as great as you might", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00173-00045918-00046217": "hope like a pure eight percent it ends", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00174-00046218-00046624": "up at only like a 1.4 percent increase", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00175-00046625-00046883": "when you already have like eighty", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00176-00046884-00047152": "percent to 83 outgoing healing we have", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00177-00047153-00047417": "83 percent here because you gain what 81", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00178-00047418-00047633": "from the stat and two percent from the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00179-00047634-00047896": "weapon bonus so effectively we have that", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00180-00047897-00048095": "much and and it works on our single", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00181-00048096-00048329": "Target heels like our Chiara wounds and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00182-00048330-00048521": "doesn't work on like a Divine shelter", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00183-00048522-00048815": "there is some bugs with some powers like", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00184-00048816-00049067": "the initial hit of healing word might be", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00185-00049068-00049277": "considered single Target there'll be", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00186-00049278-00049511": "some other powers like that as well but", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00187-00049512-00049733": "then the the heal over time is not", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00188-00049734-00049895": "considered singles heart so it won't", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00189-00049896-00050068": "gain the boost for that you might want", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00190-00050069-00050399": "to check yourself on your healer but for", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00191-00050400-00050657": "Paladin Divine shelter is not considered", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00192-00050658-00050927": "a single Target Heal Your Divine Touch", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00193-00050928-00051220": "isn't a single Target put your hand of", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00194-00051221-00051454": "divinity would be considered single", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00195-00051455-00051658": "Target is considered single Target so", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00196-00051659-00051887": "you can gain the healing boost for that", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00197-00051888-00052102": "and provide your tank with even a bit", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00198-00052103-00052313": "more Shield I just don't see it as", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00199-00052314-00052492": "fairly necessary to run this ring you're", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00200-00052494-00052661": "better off running something which is", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00201-00052662-00052882": "just going to increase all of your heels", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00202-00052883-00053092": "I guess you could use it instead of like", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00203-00053094-00053338": "a buffering instead of maybe the grace", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00204-00053339-00053500": "ring if you were going to use that", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00205-00053501-00053837": "anyway and let's say then another person", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00206-00053838-00054041": "in your party is using it they don't", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00207-00054041-00054238": "stack so there's no point you to run it", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00208-00054239-00054485": "so you would run that then instead but", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00209-00054486-00054761": "that's all of the Rings last thing to", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00210-00054762-00055007": "test though is the set bonus you gain", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00211-00055008-00055271": "with the ranks if you're like a damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00212-00055272-00055516": "dealer it could be viable you could run", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00213-00055517-00055816": "with your Lothian abrasion for the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00214-00055817-00056044": "beholder damage and then your Lothian", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00215-00056045-00056338": "repulsion for again another damage bonus", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00216-00056339-00056621": "or just the other stat ring Latin", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00217-00056622-00056854": "arrogance if you can make use of the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00218-00056855-00057065": "combat Advantage there you can see when", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00219-00057066-00057316": "you have the set you deal an additional", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00220-00057317-00057604": "two percent damage against bosses and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00221-00057605-00057838": "your attacks have a 10 chance to deal", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00222-00057839-00058121": "100 extra magnitude damage that 100", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00223-00058122-00058403": "extra magnitude damage is nothing again", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00224-00058404-00058691": "it's like mythlar set it's not gonna", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00225-00058691-00058985": "scale with your stats unfortunately and", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00226-00058986-00059219": "you end up with only delay like your", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00227-00059220-00059454": "base damage mitigated by the enemies", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00228-00059455-00059813": "defense and deflects so that it ends up", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00229-00059814-00060053": "very little bonus but the two percent", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00230-00060054-00060341": "will help a little bit just overall", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00231-00060341-00060557": "damage and so from testing both the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00232-00060558-00060857": "Rings together with Lothian might we can", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00233-00060858-00061073": "see the bonus of two percent additional", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00234-00061074-00061325": "damage against bosses does indeed work", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00235-00061326-00061511": "and you can see what I was saying with", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00236-00061512-00061715": "the Lothian might the damage not being", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00237-00061716-00061966": "scaled with your stats it purely gives", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00238-00061967-00062273": "damage based off your base damage so", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00239-00062274-00062542": "that being what it says here are damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00240-00062544-00062753": "so you can see when we actually tested", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00241-00062754-00063088": "it we had 10 451 which is exactly the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00242-00063089-00063275": "base damage we're getting here mitigated", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00243-00063276-00063466": "by the enemy's defense and then if they", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00244-00063467-00063791": "Dodge mitigated even further so it's a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00245-00063791-00064085": "very inconsequential damage bonus so one", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00246-00064086-00064313": "last thing my recommendation is on what", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00247-00064314-00064541": "Rings you should use if you're a damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00248-00064541-00064763": "dealer and running the new trial you of", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00249-00064764-00064966": "course want to be running the Lothian", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00250-00064967-00065135": "abrasion ring for the damage against", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00251-00065136-00065392": "beholders it's not going to provide the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00252-00065394-00065669": "Boost to the entirety of the trial like", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00253-00065670-00065944": "phase one and phase three but for the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00254-00065945-00066191": "rest where damage matters you will be", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00255-00066192-00066394": "fighting a Beholder then for your second", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00256-00066395-00066667": "ring you could very well run Lothian", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00257-00066668-00066959": "repulsion giving you the extra damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00258-00066960-00067169": "bonus and that's probably the best", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00259-00067170-00067391": "combination right there it'll also be", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00260-00067392-00067637": "the easiest to fit my build's a mess", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00261-00067638-00067811": "right now so don't look at the stats", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00262-00067812-00068182": "they are both damage bonus rings and one", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00263-00068183-00068405": "provides accuracy and one provides crit", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00264-00068406-00068603": "strike so shouldn't be the hardest to", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00265-00068604-00068849": "fit in you could alternatively run with", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00266-00068850-00069149": "Lothian arrogance if you're stingy on", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00267-00069150-00069347": "your stamina usage and make sure to", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00268-00069348-00069538": "control that however you will end up", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00269-00069539-00069767": "with far more crit strike then you can", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00270-00069768-00070079": "really make use of you'll have to do a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00271-00070080-00070319": "lot of build adjusting because both", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00272-00070320-00070576": "Rings will dump a ton of grid strike on", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00273-00070577-00070811": "you then if you are a Healer I would", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00274-00070812-00071050": "recommend instead of per se the glowing", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00275-00071051-00071285": "restoration ring you run Lothian", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00276-00071286-00071543": "aberrance just giving that crit severity", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00277-00071544-00071735": "will help especially if you're a paladin", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00278-00071736-00071987": "healer and it's usually not such big", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00279-00071988-00072281": "deal about the HP requirement on a", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00280-00072282-00072461": "paladin heater because you're providing", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00281-00072462-00072713": "over Shields and you'll usually provide", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00282-00072714-00072959": "those when everybody's on full HP pretty", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00283-00072960-00073187": "much anyway and if they're not you're", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00284-00073188-00073409": "generally double casting and when you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00285-00073410-00073655": "double cast the first one will usually", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00286-00073656-00074032": "always proc the critical touch for then", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00287-00074033-00074237": "your second cast to make sure everybody", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00288-00074238-00074500": "has a critical Shield so most of the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00289-00074501-00074747": "time you are double casting anyway of", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00290-00074748-00075029": "course it's up to you and as a tank I", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00291-00075030-00075232": "recommend running locked in pain of", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00292-00075233-00075382": "course if you're running in a new trial", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00293-00075383-00075563": "if you're not running the new trial you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00294-00075564-00075797": "can switch that out to Lothian spite", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00295-00075798-00076150": "they both give a ton of defense and thus", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00296-00076151-00076343": "I wouldn't use both of them together or", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00297-00076344-00076547": "you'll end up with far more defense then", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00298-00076548-00076775": "you'll know what to do with and then my", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00299-00076776-00076979": "second ring I would run with illustrates", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00300-00076980-00077237": "tenacity especially in the new trial as", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00301-00077238-00077488": "the eyes of the beholder which is going", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00302-00077489-00077638": "to hit you the hardest and the most", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00303-00077639-00077903": "often or unfortunately this damage", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00304-00077904-00078149": "reduction does work I was asked to test", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00305-00078150-00078394": "it and we have that right here with", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00306-00078395-00078700": "tenacity against the beholder's bite you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00307-00078701-00078905": "can see it's not working but against the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00308-00078906-00079162": "eyes it is working as our Effectiveness", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00309-00079163-00079444": "gets reduced the effectiveness of the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00310-00079445-00079732": "enemies hits and without tenacity you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00311-00079733-00079912": "can see the effectiveness Remains the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00312-00079913-00080141": "Same across the bite and the eyes of the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00313-00080142-00080405": "beholder a bite being merely the eyes", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00314-00080406-00080669": "being ranged and thus giving you the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00315-00080670-00080891": "three percent damage reduction against", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00316-00080892-00081197": "the ranged attacks so very useful in the", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00317-00081198-00081479": "new trial so that should be that all 10", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00318-00081480-00081755": "Rings tested including the set bonus if", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00319-00081756-00081917": "you have any questions feel free to", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00320-00081918-00082097": "leave them down below massive thank you", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00321-00082098-00082276": "again to all these channel members for", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00322-00082277-00082438": "their continued support and we'll see", "XpuwN0sEVfo-00323-00082439-00082772": "you guys around goodbye for now"}}, {"audio_id": "Xpvlk3_Mf5g", "text": {"Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00000-00000120-00000899": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00001-00000900-00001435": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00002-00001436-00002599": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00003-00002600-00003112": "do you want to know", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00004-00003113-00003551": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00005-00003552-00003990": "because", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00006-00003992-00005143": "the sun is up it's a beautiful day my", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00007-00005144-00005486": "it's like luck is raining on me going", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00008-00005487-00005686": "follow your heart", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00009-00005687-00006919": "doesn't", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00010-00006920-00007159": "there is so much love to give", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00011-00007159-00007446": "something's telling me it's right", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00012-00007447-00007791": "when you came to me oh i knew it's you", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00013-00007792-00009623": "yeah boy", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00014-00009624-00010104": "as long as you're in my arms boy", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00015-00010105-00012082": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00016-00012083-00012614": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00017-00012615-00013102": "baby baby now i know baby baby gotta go", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00018-00013103-00013351": "there is so much love to give", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00019-00013352-00013630": "something's telling me is right", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00020-00013631-00013975": "when you came to me i knew it's you", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00021-00013976-00015125": "yeah boy", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00022-00015126-00015483": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00023-00015484-00016663": "please", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00024-00016664-00018003": "i love the way", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00025-00018004-00018799": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00026-00018800-00020079": "i can let you know that you're a boy", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00027-00020080-00021083": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00028-00021084-00021527": "please", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00029-00021528-00022967": "all day all day", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00030-00022968-00028382": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00031-00028383-00033683": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00032-00033684-00033791": "so", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00033-00033792-00039917": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00034-00039918-00040251": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00035-00040252-00040326": "[Applause]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00036-00040327-00042835": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00037-00042836-00046283": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00038-00046284-00046407": "so", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00039-00046408-00048271": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00040-00048272-00052101": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00041-00052102-00053864": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00042-00053865-00056991": "[Music]", "Xpvlk3_Mf5g-00043-00056991-00057200": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "XpwqmZjKmLM", "text": {"XpwqmZjKmLM-00000-00000019-00000302": "hey we're back with Brian dent", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00001-00000303-00000497": "energy Assessor founder of home energy", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00002-00000498-00000755": "score home and myself Alex Roy trusts", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00003-00000756-00000925": "realtor in East Side Portland where", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00004-00000926-00001049": "we're going to take an in-depth look", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00005-00001050-00001270": "through this house and find out else's", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00006-00001271-00001483": "home energy score program all about", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00007-00001484-00001823": "ready to go Brian else all right all", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00008-00001823-00001979": "right Brian where do we starting we're", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00009-00001980-00002500": "starting the attic Alex cool so a quick", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00010-00002501-00002893": "question for ya this she Rock yep would", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00011-00002894-00003089": "you use that for a front door I wouldn't", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00012-00003090-00003215": "that's pretty much what we're doing here", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00013-00003215-00003388": "this is the heat loss major heat loss", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00014-00003389-00003560": "area and it's only protection is a thin", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00015-00003561-00003758": "piece of sheetrock my goodness let's", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00016-00003759-00004049": "take a look upstairs um first of all", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00017-00004050-00004379": "take note that this is a gas furnace and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00018-00004380-00004552": "it's darn you so if you take a look at", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00019-00004553-00004643": "ninety five point five percent", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00020-00004644-00004877": "efficiency this individual house went", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00021-00004878-00005033": "all out and they did a great job with", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00022-00005034-00005279": "this so a couple things take a look at", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00023-00005280-00005525": "here you can see that the attic itself", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00024-00005526-00005761": "these are all of the duct vents well", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00025-00005762-00005984": "sealed and wrapped with insulation", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00026-00005985-00006242": "inside and plastic on the exterior huge", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00027-00006243-00006532": "factor in maintaining heat or cooling in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00028-00006533-00006698": "a property and when you see this", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00029-00006698-00006869": "someone's put a lot of time and love", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00030-00006870-00007100": "into this house a lot of times you'll", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00031-00007101-00007250": "see an open event like this or a duct", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00032-00007251-00007523": "and they'll have a liquid masking on it", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00033-00007523-00007751": "and that's great too no doubt about it", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00034-00007752-00007885": "but it's not quite the same as keeping", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00035-00007886-00008098": "in the actual insulation that you'll", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00036-00008100-00008357": "find here inside your fiberglass is that", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00037-00008358-00008516": "a really expensive thing to do be", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00038-00008517-00008657": "wrapping and insulating all this", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00039-00008658-00008867": "ductwork it's not that as expensive as", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00040-00008868-00009046": "you may think it's a P now in the attic", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00041-00009047-00009362": "a lot of like all contracting time and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00042-00009363-00009503": "labor is the cost more than new", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00043-00009504-00009695": "materials mm-hmm when you have this open", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00044-00009696-00009856": "surface like this they can have this", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00045-00009857-00009995": "whole thing wrapped in a day for a guy", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00046-00009996-00010220": "or two it's not very hard underneath in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00047-00010221-00010403": "the crawl space that's when the costs", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00048-00010404-00010546": "add up quite a bit because you'll have", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00049-00010547-00010678": "people there for extended periods of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00050-00010679-00011030": "time so this one not bad at all you'll", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00051-00011031-00011156": "two guys out here they're ever wrapped", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00052-00011157-00011299": "up probably thousand bucks or something", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00053-00011300-00011474": "no less than that even but is this", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00054-00011475-00011663": "something where you would say you would", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00055-00011664-00011828": "see noticeable savings on if you're", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00056-00011829-00012031": "insulating your ductwork absolutely", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00057-00012032-00012176": "inside your ductwork you lose them a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00058-00012177-00012406": "good Kim but amount of your heat and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00059-00012407-00012649": "your cooling there alone so when we do", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00060-00012650-00012844": "an assessment one thing that we look at", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00061-00012845-00013088": "all the time is are the ducts sealed and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00062-00013088-00013208": "are they match", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00063-00013209-00013403": "and so those are two different questions", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00064-00013404-00013633": "that we have with both of those you've", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00065-00013634-00013900": "got double barriers for heating and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00066-00013901-00014102": "cooling you can easily save fifteen", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00067-00014103-00014222": "percent of your energy just something", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00068-00014222-00014399": "that alone instead of having this", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00069-00014400-00014633": "release hot air or cold air a lot of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00070-00014634-00014788": "people will still put duct tape on these", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00071-00014790-00014950": "things duct tape is great but not for", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00072-00014951-00015111": "ducks", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00073-00015112-00015371": "the other thing taken line you take a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00074-00015372-00015566": "look at the actual deck of the Attic", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00075-00015566-00015730": "this is baloney and cellulose this has", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00076-00015731-00016111": "been here for quite some time it's fine", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00077-00016112-00016313": "and for the time this is a 1924 house", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00078-00016313-00016453": "you have to keep in mind that this thing", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00079-00016454-00016678": "was not built to you know codes that we", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00080-00016679-00017000": "have today but this does a fine job like", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00081-00017001-00017177": "to see this may be upgraded and maybe", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00082-00017178-00017330": "have a little bit thicker barrier here", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00083-00017331-00017575": "and then you can also do more in the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00084-00017576-00017714": "Attic up here because this is gonna get", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00085-00017715-00017905": "hot in the summertime and it's a radiant", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00086-00017906-00018083": "barrier she didn't up here would be", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00087-00018084-00018296": "really really nice foam ridge board", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00088-00018297-00018392": "things of that nature", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00089-00018393-00018619": "but when I walked up here I'm very", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00090-00018620-00018833": "impressed with this this alone is gonna", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00091-00018834-00019046": "definitely give you another point up on", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00092-00019047-00019247": "your score so now outside what are we", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00093-00019248-00019385": "looking at Brian a couple different", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00094-00019386-00019544": "things if we were looking at the actual", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00095-00019545-00019709": "sighting material that's on there cuz", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00096-00019710-00019928": "that plays a obviously a factor in the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00097-00019929-00020087": "scoring system and we're looking for", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00098-00020088-00020230": "insulation inside the walls", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00099-00020231-00020546": "obviously newer homes and code had", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00100-00020547-00020717": "insulation at a period of time but these", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00101-00020718-00020878": "older houses again didn't but you can", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00102-00020879-00021062": "see someone actually took the time and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00103-00021063-00021283": "drill then and pumped in abalone in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00104-00021284-00021566": "insulation again huge efficiency and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00105-00021567-00021700": "this is something you can do for the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00106-00021701-00021847": "least amount of cost for the most amount", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00107-00021848-00022100": "of return wonderful and then what about", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00108-00022101-00022456": "the Hat of the house the roof we're all", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00109-00022457-00022658": "looking at the roof itself the color of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00110-00022659-00022834": "the roof the materials all of those make", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00111-00022835-00023083": "a big factor as to the efficiency black", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00112-00023084-00023246": "attracts more heat white reflects it", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00113-00023247-00023519": "concrete tiles versus standard wood or", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00114-00023520-00023717": "composite materials they all add up in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00115-00023718-00023956": "this corner awesome so here we're", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00116-00023957-00024140": "looking at the hot water here a couple", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00117-00024141-00024293": "things you're fine with this but again", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00118-00024294-00024467": "something else that's on the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00119-00024468-00024623": "we're going to look at the age of it in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00120-00024624-00024812": "the condition of the hot-water tank this", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00121-00024813-00025150": "particular house brand-new gas fueled", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00122-00025151-00025379": "and it's an excellent condition", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00123-00025380-00025609": "excellent excellent shape so other than", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00124-00025610-00025781": "this you couldn't get too much better", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00125-00025782-00026020": "unless you change from your traditional", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00126-00026022-00026245": "and go into a whole another grade of a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00127-00026247-00026470": "heat pump Wow", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00128-00026472-00026819": "what about oil furnaces mmm furnaces", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00129-00026820-00027038": "well maybe six if any of those anymore", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00130-00027039-00027320": "but the oil furnaces the lowest grade", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00131-00027320-00027473": "you'll kind of mind a furnace due to the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00132-00027474-00027664": "fact they're not very efficient they", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00133-00027666-00028031": "admit a lot of carbon emissions and you", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00134-00028032-00028187": "know it's there they don't provide as", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00135-00028188-00028307": "much as they should in return we", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00136-00028308-00028427": "compared them to the electricity or", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00137-00028427-00028477": "natural gas", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00138-00028479-00028700": "what about insulating a basement I see", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00139-00028701-00028826": "concrete walls here but there's no", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00140-00028827-00029054": "insulation is that good bad neutral", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00141-00029055-00029279": "well the insulation is self of a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00142-00029280-00029458": "basements always a great idea obviously", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00143-00029460-00029693": "you can maintain a higher r-value down", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00144-00029694-00029861": "here to keep that keeping or cooling in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00145-00029862-00030064": "one place instead of opening up to an", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00146-00030066-00030202": "exterior shell which would just be the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00147-00030204-00030277": "concrete itself", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00148-00030279-00030542": "concrete's a fine insulation why it", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00149-00030543-00030664": "doesn't do the same thing you would find", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00150-00030666-00030851": "in your fiberglass or anything that", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00151-00030852-00030983": "might get blown in type material", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00152-00030983-00031208": "likewise I'd also like to have seen if", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00153-00031208-00031688": "this the floor of this room if you will", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00154-00031689-00031907": "to have been insulated as well if you're", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00155-00031908-00032164": "not using your basement again putting it", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00156-00032166-00032395": "in it rolled out or even a sprayed on", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00157-00032397-00032695": "type product fiberglass or other that", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00158-00032697-00032849": "will increase the energy efficiency of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00159-00032850-00033026": "the house makes a huge difference in", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00160-00033027-00033200": "this floor this house actually lost", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00161-00033201-00033380": "points on the house due to the fact that", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00162-00033381-00033569": "there's one event it is hard to see but", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00163-00033570-00033812": "it's right here which means this is now", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00164-00033813-00034034": "a conditioned space and because it's a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00165-00034035-00034253": "conditioned space you have a key being", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00166-00034254-00034457": "lost down here and almost somewhat of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00167-00034458-00034649": "unusable area other than this is storage", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00168-00034650-00035015": "but now the house beams down from the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00169-00035016-00035221": "whole point because of that interesting", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00170-00035222-00035492": "so now how about the windows Brian are", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00171-00035493-00035717": "working with a double pane vinyl window", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00172-00035718-00036002": "again uncommon for 1924 but it looks", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00173-00036003-00036218": "great doesn't it beauty of this window", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00174-00036219-00036479": "is it has a better insulation value than", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00175-00036480-00036552": "what you might", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00176-00036553-00036802": "illuminance that are in there and the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00177-00036803-00036958": "wood windows not traditionally had and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00178-00036959-00037123": "home like this be careful though when", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00179-00037124-00037327": "you purchase a window you always want to", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00180-00037328-00037600": "ask about the u-value and that is how", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00181-00037601-00037765": "much heat is being transferred", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00182-00037766-00037975": "throughout the actual material a great", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00183-00037976-00038086": "you value when you want to build a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00184-00038087-00038323": "painting one or two all right you can", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00185-00038324-00038476": "find something as low as high as a five", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00186-00038477-00038668": "it might look good but it might not", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00187-00038669-00038992": "actually be the job so Brian I just", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00188-00038993-00039304": "heard you say you value and then I heard", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00189-00039305-00039496": "an or value earlier that's a lot of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00190-00039497-00039667": "things to keep track of because they're", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00191-00039668-00039832": "a simple way to understand the energy", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00192-00039833-00039979": "sort of this house well that's really my", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00193-00039980-00040135": "job is keep it simple for you okay so", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00194-00040136-00040339": "when we're finished you're gonna get the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00195-00040340-00040480": "details on the new values narratives and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00196-00040481-00040579": "so forth and how to make those", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00197-00040580-00040753": "improvements long if you'd like to but", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00198-00040754-00040942": "what you really after is the two-page", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00199-00040943-00041104": "report which has the actual score on it", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00200-00041105-00041320": "in this case this house for its six out", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00201-00041321-00041563": "of ten ten being the very best this is a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00202-00041564-00041674": "very efficient home especially", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00203-00041675-00041902": "concerning to the 1920 browse oh wow so", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00204-00041903-00042148": "six out of ten is actually good that's", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00205-00042149-00042325": "better than the average wow that's", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00206-00042326-00042688": "incredible so could one assume that a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00207-00042689-00042898": "brand-new built house that has all the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00208-00042899-00043108": "best energy efficiency in it could", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00209-00043109-00043315": "achieve like a nine or a ten potentially", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00210-00043316-00043645": "ninth more likely it tends a very hard", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00211-00043646-00043831": "to get right yeah an eighth - and I'm", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00212-00043832-00044017": "definitely a brand-new building in a lot", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00213-00044018-00044164": "of it again comes back down to the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00214-00044165-00044365": "quality windows that they put in square", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00215-00044366-00044536": "footage that we eating and cooling and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00216-00044537-00044787": "then what is the efficiency of those", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00217-00044788-00044968": "mechanics that we put in to make that", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00218-00044969-00045013": "happen", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00219-00045014-00045295": "excellent so Brian let's imagine that a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00220-00045296-00045571": "seller has undergone the audit they got", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00221-00045572-00045781": "their score back they got a little bit", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00222-00045782-00046051": "of money in their checkbook they want to", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00223-00046052-00046219": "improve their score how can you help", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00224-00046220-00046375": "them with that great question so the", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00225-00046376-00046519": "reports going to help them as much as I", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00226-00046520-00046681": "will on it second page of the report", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00227-00046682-00046939": "you're gonna see this today score soar", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00228-00046940-00047107": "with improvements and then what you can", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00229-00047108-00047266": "actually do to make those improvements", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00230-00047267-00047467": "for example if we did have the aluminum", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00231-00047468-00047641": "windows in this house the score would", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00232-00047642-00047956": "read on it increase the windows to an", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00233-00047957-00048232": "argon gas build double pane vinyl and", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00234-00048233-00048367": "that would increase the efficiency of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00235-00048368-00048547": "the home and the other things such as", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00236-00048548-00048691": "the insulation and so forth that would", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00237-00048692-00048895": "be on there very cool and now I'm just", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00238-00048896-00049057": "thinking off my head with this that's", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00239-00049058-00049237": "great for the seller but it's also great", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00240-00049238-00049450": "information for the buyers knowing that", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00241-00049451-00049522": "hey", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00242-00049523-00049750": "get this home as is but here's a list of", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00243-00049751-00049930": "you know to-do list over the next couple", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00244-00049931-00050089": "years of improving at score", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00245-00050090-00050263": "absolutely it's very common that buyers", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00246-00050264-00050431": "will make improvements everybody knows", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00247-00050432-00050575": "that within the first 18 months they", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00248-00050576-00050716": "tenant but the most found money into", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00249-00050717-00050806": "their house to make those improvements", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00250-00050807-00050944": "here's a checklist", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00251-00050945-00051094": "there's your improvements so it's a", "XpwqmZjKmLM-00252-00051095-00051522": "really awesome thanks Brian thanks Alex"}}, 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"XOghLs7UX64-00004-00000894-00001073": "cause thermonuclear fusion and has", "XOghLs7UX64-00005-00001074-00001214": "cleared its neighbouring region of", "XOghLs7UX64-00006-00001215-00001460": "planetesimals the term planet is ancient", "XOghLs7UX64-00007-00001461-00001701": "with ties to history astrology science", "XOghLs7UX64-00008-00001702-00002039": "mythology and religion five planets in", "XOghLs7UX64-00009-00002039-00002213": "the solar system are visible to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00010-00002214-00002462": "naked eye these were regarded by many", "XOghLs7UX64-00011-00002463-00002648": "early cultures as divine or as", "XOghLs7UX64-00012-00002649-00002933": "emissaries of deities as scientific", "XOghLs7UX64-00013-00002934-00003149": "knowledge advanced human perception of", "XOghLs7UX64-00014-00003150-00003340": "the planets changed incorporating a", "XOghLs7UX64-00015-00003342-00003701": "number of disparate objects in 2006 the", "XOghLs7UX64-00016-00003702-00003928": "International Astronomical Union IAU", "XOghLs7UX64-00017-00003929-00004199": "officially adopted a resolution defining", "XOghLs7UX64-00018-00004200-00004445": "planets within the solar system this", "XOghLs7UX64-00019-00004446-00004652": "definition is controversial because it", "XOghLs7UX64-00020-00004653-00004879": "excludes many objects of planetary mass", "XOghLs7UX64-00021-00004880-00005047": "based on where or what they orbit", "XOghLs7UX64-00022-00005048-00005293": "although eight of the planetary bodies", "XOghLs7UX64-00023-00005294-00005600": "discovered before 1950 remain planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00024-00005601-00005831": "under the modern definition some", "XOghLs7UX64-00025-00005832-00006061": "celestial bodies such as Ceres Pallas", "XOghLs7UX64-00026-00006062-00006308": "Juno and Vesta each an object in the", "XOghLs7UX64-00027-00006309-00006539": "solar asteroid belt and Pluto the first", "XOghLs7UX64-00028-00006540-00006781": "trans-neptunian object discovered that", "XOghLs7UX64-00029-00006783-00006944": "were once considered planets by the", "XOghLs7UX64-00030-00006945-00007064": "scientific community", "XOghLs7UX64-00031-00007065-00007381": "are no longer viewed as such the planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00032-00007383-00007559": "were thought by ptolemy to orbit Earth", "XOghLs7UX64-00033-00007559-00007859": "in deferent in epicycle motions although", "XOghLs7UX64-00034-00007859-00008039": "the idea that the planets orbited the", "XOghLs7UX64-00035-00008040-00008291": "Sun had been suggested many times it was", "XOghLs7UX64-00036-00008292-00008501": "not until the 17th century that this", "XOghLs7UX64-00037-00008502-00008681": "view was supported by evidence from the", "XOghLs7UX64-00038-00008682-00008867": "first telescopic astronomical", "XOghLs7UX64-00039-00008868-00009067": "observations performed by Galileo", "XOghLs7UX64-00040-00009068-00009349": "Galilei at about the same time by", "XOghLs7UX64-00041-00009350-00009574": "careful analysis of pre telescopic", "XOghLs7UX64-00042-00009575-00009794": "observational data collected by Tycho", "XOghLs7UX64-00043-00009795-00010013": "Brahe Johannes Kepler found the planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00044-00010014-00010163": "orbits were elliptical rather than", "XOghLs7UX64-00045-00010164-00010487": "circular as observational tools improved", "XOghLs7UX64-00046-00010488-00010709": "astronomers saw that like Earth each of", "XOghLs7UX64-00047-00010710-00010874": "the planets rotated around an axis", "XOghLs7UX64-00048-00010875-00011087": "tilted with respect to its orbital pole", "XOghLs7UX64-00049-00011088-00011276": "and some shared such features as ice", "XOghLs7UX64-00050-00011277-00011549": "caps and seasons since the dawn of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00051-00011550-00011780": "Space Age close observation by space", "XOghLs7UX64-00052-00011781-00011945": "probes has found that Earth and the", "XOghLs7UX64-00053-00011946-00012149": "other planets share characteristics such", "XOghLs7UX64-00054-00012150-00012392": "as volcanism hurricanes tectonics and", "XOghLs7UX64-00055-00012393-00012710": "even hydrology planets are generally", "XOghLs7UX64-00056-00012711-00012908": "divided into two main types large", "XOghLs7UX64-00057-00012909-00013136": "low-density giant planets and smaller", "XOghLs7UX64-00058-00013137-00013379": "rocky terrestrials there are eight", "XOghLs7UX64-00059-00013380-00013427": "planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00060-00013428-00013630": "in the solar system in order of", "XOghLs7UX64-00061-00013631-00013819": "increasing distance from the Sun they", "XOghLs7UX64-00062-00013820-00014033": "are the four terrestrials Mercury Venus", "XOghLs7UX64-00063-00014034-00014261": "Earth and Mars then the four giant", "XOghLs7UX64-00064-00014262-00014504": "planets Jupiter Saturn Uranus and", "XOghLs7UX64-00065-00014505-00014777": "Neptune six of the planets are orbiting", "XOghLs7UX64-00066-00014778-00015146": "or more natural satellites several", "XOghLs7UX64-00067-00015147-00015352": "thousands of planets around other stars", "XOghLs7UX64-00068-00015353-00015818": "extrasolar planets or exoplanets have", "XOghLs7UX64-00069-00015819-00016049": "been discovered in the Milky Way as of", "XOghLs7UX64-00070-00016050-00016427": "the 1st of December 2018 3903 known", "XOghLs7UX64-00071-00016428-00016790": "extrasolar planets in 2909 planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-00072-00016791-00017150": "systems including 647 multiple planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-00073-00017151-00017381": "systems ranging in size from just above", "XOghLs7UX64-00074-00017382-00017567": "the size of the moon two gas giants", "XOghLs7UX64-00075-00017568-00017753": "about twice as large as jupiter have", "XOghLs7UX64-00076-00017754-00017903": "been discovered out of which more than", "XOghLs7UX64-00077-00017904-00018143": "100 planets are the same size as earth", "XOghLs7UX64-00078-00018144-00018308": "nine of which are at the same relative", "XOghLs7UX64-00079-00018309-00018479": "distance from their star as Earth from", "XOghLs7UX64-00080-00018480-00018650": "the Sun ie in the circumstellar", "XOghLs7UX64-00081-00018651-00019034": "habitable zone on December 20th 2011 the", "XOghLs7UX64-00082-00019035-00019255": "Kepler space telescope team reported the", "XOghLs7UX64-00083-00019256-00019421": "discovery of the first earth-sized", "XOghLs7UX64-00084-00019422-00019709": "extrasolar planets Kepler 20 in Kepler", "XOghLs7UX64-00085-00019710-00020062": "20f orbiting a sun-like star kepler-22", "XOghLs7UX64-00086-00020063-00020369": "12 study analyzing gravitational", "XOghLs7UX64-00087-00020370-00020581": "microlensing data estimates an average", "XOghLs7UX64-00088-00020582-00020855": "of at least 1.6 bound planets for every", "XOghLs7UX64-00089-00020856-00021175": "star in the Milky Way around one in five", "XOghLs7UX64-00090-00021176-00021350": "sun-like stars is thought to have an", "XOghLs7UX64-00091-00021351-00022072": "earth-sized planet in its habitable zone", "XOghLs7UX64-00092-00022073-00022575": "topic history", "XOghLs7UX64-00093-00022576-00022839": "the idea of planets has evolved over its", "XOghLs7UX64-00094-00022840-00022997": "history from the divine lights of", "XOghLs7UX64-00095-00022998-00023199": "antiquity to the earthly objects of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00096-00023200-00023517": "scientific age the concept has expanded", "XOghLs7UX64-00097-00023518-00023711": "to include worlds not only in the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-00098-00023712-00023861": "system but in hundreds of other", "XOghLs7UX64-00099-00023862-00024150": "extrasolar systems the ambiguities", "XOghLs7UX64-00100-00024151-00024375": "inherent in defining planets have led to", "XOghLs7UX64-00101-00024376-00024686": "much scientific controversy the five", "XOghLs7UX64-00102-00024687-00024905": "classical planets being visible to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00103-00024906-00025068": "naked eye have been known since ancient", "XOghLs7UX64-00104-00025069-00025278": "times and have had a significant impact", "XOghLs7UX64-00105-00025279-00025514": "on mythology religious cosmology and", "XOghLs7UX64-00106-00025515-00025800": "ancient astronomy in ancient times", "XOghLs7UX64-00107-00025801-00025994": "astronomers noted how certain lights", "XOghLs7UX64-00108-00025995-00026202": "moved across the sky as opposed to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00109-00026202-00026502": "fixed stars which maintained a constant", "XOghLs7UX64-00110-00026502-00026762": "relative position in the sky ancient", "XOghLs7UX64-00111-00026763-00026943": "Greeks called these lights planet ash", "XOghLs7UX64-00112-00026944-00027210": "Terry's planet asterisks wandering stars", "XOghLs7UX64-00113-00027211-00027567": "or simply Planet I planet I Wanderers", "XOghLs7UX64-00114-00027568-00027900": "from which today's word planet was", "XOghLs7UX64-00115-00027901-00028185": "derived in ancient Greece China Babylon", "XOghLs7UX64-00116-00028186-00028421": "and indeed all pre-modern civilizations", "XOghLs7UX64-00117-00028422-00028620": "it was almost universally believed that", "XOghLs7UX64-00118-00028620-00028793": "earth was the center of the universe and", "XOghLs7UX64-00119-00028794-00029100": "that all the planets circled earth the", "XOghLs7UX64-00120-00029101-00029268": "reasons for this perception were that", "XOghLs7UX64-00121-00029269-00029451": "stars and planets appeared to revolve", "XOghLs7UX64-00122-00029452-00029649": "around earth each day and the apparently", "XOghLs7UX64-00123-00029650-00029846": "common sense perceptions that earth was", "XOghLs7UX64-00124-00029847-00030024": "solid and stable and that it was not", "XOghLs7UX64-00125-00030025-00030613": "moving but at rest", "XOghLs7UX64-00126-00030614-00031095": "topic Babylon", "XOghLs7UX64-00127-00031095-00031326": "the first civilization known to have a", "XOghLs7UX64-00128-00031327-00031508": "functional theory of the planets where", "XOghLs7UX64-00129-00031510-00031733": "the Babylonians who lived in Mesopotamia", "XOghLs7UX64-00130-00031735-00032027": "in the 1st and 2nd millennia BC the", "XOghLs7UX64-00131-00032028-00032277": "oldest surviving planetary astronomical", "XOghLs7UX64-00132-00032277-00032505": "texts as the Babylonian Venus tablet of", "XOghLs7UX64-00133-00032506-00032808": "a Mesa dukkha a 7th century BC copy of a", "XOghLs7UX64-00134-00032809-00032999": "list of observations of the motions of", "XOghLs7UX64-00135-00033000-00033215": "the planet Venus that probably dates as", "XOghLs7UX64-00136-00033216-00033518": "early as the 2nd millennium BC the mall", "XOghLs7UX64-00137-00033519-00033807": "API n is a pair of Kamiya form tablets", "XOghLs7UX64-00138-00033808-00034052": "dating from the 7th century BC that lays", "XOghLs7UX64-00139-00034053-00034230": "out the motions of the Sun Moon and", "XOghLs7UX64-00140-00034231-00034490": "planets over the course of the year the", "XOghLs7UX64-00141-00034491-00034710": "Babylonian astrologers also laid the", "XOghLs7UX64-00142-00034711-00034824": "foundations of what would eventually", "XOghLs7UX64-00143-00034825-00035174": "become Western astrology the Enuma Anu", "XOghLs7UX64-00144-00035175-00035327": "Enlil written during the neo-assyrian", "XOghLs7UX64-00145-00035328-00035658": "period in the 7th century BC comprises a", "XOghLs7UX64-00146-00035659-00035835": "list of omens and their relationships", "XOghLs7UX64-00147-00035836-00036006": "with various celestial phenomena", "XOghLs7UX64-00148-00036007-00036170": "including the motions of the planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00149-00036171-00036495": "Venus Mercury and the outer planets Mars", "XOghLs7UX64-00150-00036496-00036740": "Jupiter and Saturn were all identified", "XOghLs7UX64-00151-00036741-00037017": "by Babylonian astronomers these would", "XOghLs7UX64-00152-00037018-00037199": "remain the only known planets until the", "XOghLs7UX64-00153-00037200-00037380": "invention of the telescope in early", "XOghLs7UX64-00154-00037381-00037944": "modern times", "XOghLs7UX64-00155-00037945-00038528": "topic greco-roman astronomy", "XOghLs7UX64-00156-00038529-00038741": "the ancient Greeks initially did not", "XOghLs7UX64-00157-00038742-00038918": "attach as much significance to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00158-00038919-00039146": "planets as the Babylonians the", "XOghLs7UX64-00159-00039147-00039332": "pythagoreans in the 6th and 5th", "XOghLs7UX64-00160-00039333-00039557": "centuries BC appear to have developed", "XOghLs7UX64-00161-00039558-00039764": "their own independent planetary theory", "XOghLs7UX64-00162-00039765-00039974": "which consisted of the Earth Sun Moon", "XOghLs7UX64-00163-00039975-00040214": "and planets revolving around a central", "XOghLs7UX64-00164-00040215-00040468": "fire at the centre of the universe", "XOghLs7UX64-00165-00040469-00040712": "Pythagoras or Parmenides is said to have", "XOghLs7UX64-00166-00040713-00040892": "been the first to identify the evening", "XOghLs7UX64-00167-00040893-00041093": "star Hess barrows and Morningstar", "XOghLs7UX64-00168-00041094-00041336": "phosphorus as one and the same Aphrodite", "XOghLs7UX64-00169-00041337-00041555": "Greek corresponding to Latin Venus", "XOghLs7UX64-00170-00041556-00041696": "though this had long been known by the", "XOghLs7UX64-00171-00041697-00042002": "Babylonians in the 3rd century BC", "XOghLs7UX64-00172-00042003-00042221": "Aristarchus of Samos proposed a", "XOghLs7UX64-00173-00042222-00042422": "heliocentric system according to which", "XOghLs7UX64-00174-00042423-00042581": "earth and the planets revolved around", "XOghLs7UX64-00175-00042582-00042878": "the Sun the geocentric system remained", "XOghLs7UX64-00176-00042879-00043114": "dominant until the Scientific Revolution", "XOghLs7UX64-00177-00043115-00043409": "by the 1st century BC during the", "XOghLs7UX64-00178-00043410-00043613": "Hellenistic period the Greeks had begun", "XOghLs7UX64-00179-00043614-00043778": "to develop their own mathematical", "XOghLs7UX64-00180-00043779-00043955": "schemes for predicting the positions of", "XOghLs7UX64-00181-00043956-00044204": "the planets these schemes which were", "XOghLs7UX64-00182-00044205-00044372": "based on geometry rather than the", "XOghLs7UX64-00183-00044373-00044552": "arithmetic of the Babylonians would", "XOghLs7UX64-00184-00044553-00044729": "eventually eclipse the Babylonians", "XOghLs7UX64-00185-00044730-00044873": "theories in complexity and", "XOghLs7UX64-00186-00044874-00045050": "comprehensiveness and account for most", "XOghLs7UX64-00187-00045051-00045239": "of the astronomical movements observed", "XOghLs7UX64-00188-00045240-00045461": "from Earth with the naked eye these", "XOghLs7UX64-00189-00045462-00045614": "theories would reach their fullest", "XOghLs7UX64-00190-00045615-00045803": "expression in the Almagest written by", "XOghLs7UX64-00191-00045804-00046109": "Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE II so", "XOghLs7UX64-00192-00046110-00046316": "complete was the domination of Ptolemy's", "XOghLs7UX64-00193-00046317-00046511": "model that it superseded all previous", "XOghLs7UX64-00194-00046512-00046691": "works on astronomy and remained the", "XOghLs7UX64-00195-00046692-00046886": "definitive astronomical text in the", "XOghLs7UX64-00196-00046887-00047183": "Western world for 13 centuries to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00197-00047184-00047369": "Greeks and Romans there were seven known", "XOghLs7UX64-00198-00047370-00047552": "planets each presumed to be circling", "XOghLs7UX64-00199-00047553-00047771": "earth according to the complex laws laid", "XOghLs7UX64-00200-00047772-00048047": "out by Ptolemy they were an increasing", "XOghLs7UX64-00201-00048048-00048242": "order from Earth in Ptolemy order and", "XOghLs7UX64-00202-00048243-00048461": "using modern names the moon Mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-00203-00048462-00048764": "Venus the Sun Mars Jupiter and Saturn", "XOghLs7UX64-00204-00048765-00048974": "Cicero in his de natura de orem", "XOghLs7UX64-00205-00048975-00049172": "enumerated the planets known during the", "XOghLs7UX64-00206-00049173-00049430": "1st century BCE using the names for them", "XOghLs7UX64-00207-00049431-00049697": "in use at the time but there is most", "XOghLs7UX64-00208-00049698-00049859": "matter for wonder in the movements of", "XOghLs7UX64-00209-00049860-00050048": "the 5 stars which are falsely called", "XOghLs7UX64-00210-00050049-00050255": "wandering falsely because nothing", "XOghLs7UX64-00211-00050256-00050381": "wonders which through all eternity", "XOghLs7UX64-00212-00050382-00050597": "preserves its forward and retrograde", "XOghLs7UX64-00213-00050598-00050819": "courses and its other movements constant", "XOghLs7UX64-00214-00050820-00051007": "and unaltered", "XOghLs7UX64-00215-00051008-00051235": "for instance the star which is farthest", "XOghLs7UX64-00216-00051236-00051369": "from the earth which is known as the", "XOghLs7UX64-00217-00051370-00051540": "star of Saturn and is called by the", "XOghLs7UX64-00218-00051541-00051771": "Greeks faith on Finan accomplishes its", "XOghLs7UX64-00219-00051772-00051961": "course in about 30 years and though in", "XOghLs7UX64-00220-00051962-00052111": "that course it does much that is", "XOghLs7UX64-00221-00052112-00052312": "wonderful first proceeding the Sun and", "XOghLs7UX64-00222-00052313-00052488": "then falling off in speed becoming", "XOghLs7UX64-00223-00052489-00052672": "invisible at the hour of evening and", "XOghLs7UX64-00224-00052673-00052819": "returning to view in the morning it", "XOghLs7UX64-00225-00052820-00053004": "never through the unending ages of time", "XOghLs7UX64-00226-00053005-00053217": "makes any variation but performs the", "XOghLs7UX64-00227-00053219-00053485": "same movements at the same times beneath", "XOghLs7UX64-00228-00053486-00053653": "it and nearer to the earth moves the", "XOghLs7UX64-00229-00053654-00053841": "planet of Jupiter which is called in", "XOghLs7UX64-00230-00053842-00054057": "Greek faith on faith on it completes the", "XOghLs7UX64-00231-00054058-00054300": "same round of the 12 signs in 12 years", "XOghLs7UX64-00232-00054301-00054484": "and performs in its course the same", "XOghLs7UX64-00233-00054485-00054754": "variations as the planet of Saturn the", "XOghLs7UX64-00234-00054754-00054961": "circle next below it is held by pyro", "XOghLs7UX64-00235-00054962-00055131": "ease pyro ease which is called the", "XOghLs7UX64-00236-00055132-00055338": "planet of Mars and traverses the same", "XOghLs7UX64-00237-00055339-00055522": "round as the two planets above it in", "XOghLs7UX64-00238-00055523-00055735": "four and twenty months all but I think", "XOghLs7UX64-00239-00055736-00056023": "six days beneath this as the planet of", "XOghLs7UX64-00240-00056024-00056200": "mercury which is called by the Greeks", "XOghLs7UX64-00241-00056201-00056388": "till been still been it traverses the", "XOghLs7UX64-00242-00056389-00056580": "round of the zodiac in about the time of", "XOghLs7UX64-00243-00056582-00056740": "the year's revolution and never", "XOghLs7UX64-00244-00056741-00056947": "withdraws more than one signs distance", "XOghLs7UX64-00245-00056948-00057124": "from the Sun moving at one time in", "XOghLs7UX64-00246-00057125-00057319": "advance of it and at another in its rear", "XOghLs7UX64-00247-00057320-00057586": "the lowest of the five wandering stars", "XOghLs7UX64-00248-00057587-00057769": "and the one nearest the earth is the", "XOghLs7UX64-00249-00057770-00057919": "planet of Venus which is called", "XOghLs7UX64-00250-00057920-00058153": "phosphorus phosphorus in Greek and", "XOghLs7UX64-00251-00058154-00058354": "Lucifer in Latin when it is preceding", "XOghLs7UX64-00252-00058354-00058612": "the Sun but s Parros Hesperus when it is", "XOghLs7UX64-00253-00058613-00058806": "following it it completes its course in", "XOghLs7UX64-00254-00058807-00058992": "a year traversing the zodiac both", "XOghLs7UX64-00255-00058994-00059217": "latitudinal E and longitudinally as is", "XOghLs7UX64-00256-00059219-00059416": "also done by the planets above it and on", "XOghLs7UX64-00257-00059416-00059616": "whichever side of the Sun it is it never", "XOghLs7UX64-00258-00059617-00059809": "departs more than two signs distance", "XOghLs7UX64-00259-00059810-00060317": "from it", "XOghLs7UX64-00260-00060319-00060788": "topic India", "XOghLs7UX64-00261-00060789-00061105": "in $4.99 seee the Indian astronomer", "XOghLs7UX64-00262-00061107-00061184": "Aryabhata", "XOghLs7UX64-00263-00061185-00061369": "propounded a planetary model that", "XOghLs7UX64-00264-00061370-00061604": "explicitly incorporated Earth's rotation", "XOghLs7UX64-00265-00061604-00061801": "about its axis which he explains as the", "XOghLs7UX64-00266-00061802-00061975": "cause of what appears to be an apparent", "XOghLs7UX64-00267-00061976-00062230": "westward motion of the stars he also", "XOghLs7UX64-00268-00062232-00062423": "believed that the orbits of planets are", "XOghLs7UX64-00269-00062424-00062725": "elliptical aryabhata's followers were", "XOghLs7UX64-00270-00062726-00062966": "particularly strong in South India where", "XOghLs7UX64-00271-00062966-00063175": "his principles of the diurnal rotation", "XOghLs7UX64-00272-00063176-00063367": "of Earth among others were followed and", "XOghLs7UX64-00273-00063369-00063550": "a number of secondary works were based", "XOghLs7UX64-00274-00063551-00063860": "on them in 1500 Neelakanta so miyagi of", "XOghLs7UX64-00275-00063861-00064037": "the kerala school of astronomy and", "XOghLs7UX64-00276-00064038-00064238": "mathematics in his Tantra sang raha", "XOghLs7UX64-00277-00064239-00064499": "revised aryabhata's model in his", "XOghLs7UX64-00278-00064500-00064750": "aryabhatiya Basia a commentary on area", "XOghLs7UX64-00279-00064751-00064940": "vadas area Vidya he developed a", "XOghLs7UX64-00280-00064941-00065206": "planetary model where Mercury Venus Mars", "XOghLs7UX64-00281-00065207-00065465": "Jupiter and Saturn orbit the Sun which", "XOghLs7UX64-00282-00065466-00065650": "in turn orbits earth similar to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00283-00065651-00065881": "Taconic system later proposed by Tycho", "XOghLs7UX64-00284-00065882-00066175": "Brahe in the late 16th century most", "XOghLs7UX64-00285-00066176-00066365": "astronomers of the careless school who", "XOghLs7UX64-00286-00066366-00066550": "followed him accepted his planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-00287-00066551-00067069": "model", "XOghLs7UX64-00288-00067070-00067666": "topic medieval Muslim astronomy", "XOghLs7UX64-00289-00067667-00067945": "in the 11th century the transit of Venus", "XOghLs7UX64-00290-00067946-00068176": "was observed by Avicenna who established", "XOghLs7UX64-00291-00068177-00068395": "that Venus was at least sometimes below", "XOghLs7UX64-00292-00068396-00068689": "the Sun in the 12th century eben Bahji", "XOghLs7UX64-00293-00068690-00068986": "observed two planets as black spots on", "XOghLs7UX64-00294-00068987-00069226": "the face of the Sun which was later", "XOghLs7UX64-00295-00069227-00069451": "identified as a transit of mercury and", "XOghLs7UX64-00296-00069452-00069709": "venus by the Mariga astronomer qot B", "XOghLs7UX64-00297-00069710-00070054": "Alden Shirazi in the 13th century eben", "XOghLs7UX64-00298-00070055-00070252": "Basha could not have observed a transit", "XOghLs7UX64-00299-00070253-00070420": "of Venus because none occurred in his", "XOghLs7UX64-00300-00070421-00070961": "lifetime", "XOghLs7UX64-00301-00070962-00071374": "topic European Renaissance", "XOghLs7UX64-00302-00071375-00071526": "you", "XOghLs7UX64-00303-00071527-00071730": "with the advent of the Scientific", "XOghLs7UX64-00304-00071731-00071963": "Revolution use of the term planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00305-00071964-00072186": "changed from something that moved across", "XOghLs7UX64-00306-00072187-00072441": "the sky in relation to the star field to", "XOghLs7UX64-00307-00072442-00072618": "a body that orbited earth or that was", "XOghLs7UX64-00308-00072619-00072801": "believed to do so at the time and by the", "XOghLs7UX64-00309-00072802-00073023": "18th century to something that directly", "XOghLs7UX64-00310-00073024-00073230": "orbited the Sun when the heliocentric", "XOghLs7UX64-00311-00073231-00073451": "model of Copernicus Galileo and Kepler", "XOghLs7UX64-00312-00073452-00073788": "gained sway thus earth became included", "XOghLs7UX64-00313-00073789-00073976": "in the list of planets whereas the Sun", "XOghLs7UX64-00314-00073977-00074256": "and Moon were excluded at first when the", "XOghLs7UX64-00315-00074257-00074469": "first satellites of Jupiter and Saturn", "XOghLs7UX64-00316-00074470-00074691": "were discovered in the 17th century the", "XOghLs7UX64-00317-00074692-00075087": "terms planet and satellite were used", "XOghLs7UX64-00318-00075088-00075255": "interchangeably although the latter", "XOghLs7UX64-00319-00075256-00075453": "would gradually become more prevalent in", "XOghLs7UX64-00320-00075454-00075753": "the following century until the mid 19th", "XOghLs7UX64-00321-00075754-00076038": "century the number of planets rose", "XOghLs7UX64-00322-00076039-00076230": "rapidly because any newly discovered", "XOghLs7UX64-00323-00076231-00076443": "object directly orbiting the Sun was", "XOghLs7UX64-00324-00076444-00076641": "listed as a planet by the scientific", "XOghLs7UX64-00325-00076642-00077174": "community", "XOghLs7UX64-00326-00077175-00077721": "topic nineteenth century", "XOghLs7UX64-00327-00077722-00078018": "in the 19th century astronomers began to", "XOghLs7UX64-00328-00078019-00078231": "realize that recently discovered bodies", "XOghLs7UX64-00329-00078232-00078432": "that had been classified as planets for", "XOghLs7UX64-00330-00078433-00078639": "almost half a century such as Ceres", "XOghLs7UX64-00331-00078640-00078864": "Pallas Juno and Vesta were very", "XOghLs7UX64-00332-00078865-00079026": "different from the traditional ones", "XOghLs7UX64-00333-00079027-00079287": "these bodies shared the same region of", "XOghLs7UX64-00334-00079288-00079494": "space between Mars and Jupiter the", "XOghLs7UX64-00335-00079495-00079647": "asteroid belt and had a much smaller", "XOghLs7UX64-00336-00079648-00079905": "mass as a result they were reclassified", "XOghLs7UX64-00337-00079906-00080229": "as asteroids in the absence of any", "XOghLs7UX64-00338-00080230-00080538": "formal definition a planet came to be", "XOghLs7UX64-00339-00080539-00080826": "understood as any large body that", "XOghLs7UX64-00340-00080827-00081021": "orbited the Sun because there was a", "XOghLs7UX64-00341-00081022-00081243": "dramatic size gap between the asteroids", "XOghLs7UX64-00342-00081244-00081417": "and the planets and the spate of new", "XOghLs7UX64-00343-00081418-00081576": "discoveries seemed to have ended after", "XOghLs7UX64-00344-00081577-00081867": "the discovery of Neptune in 1846 there", "XOghLs7UX64-00345-00081868-00082041": "was no apparent need to have a formal", "XOghLs7UX64-00346-00082042-00082574": "definition", "XOghLs7UX64-00347-00082575-00083116": "topic 20th century", "XOghLs7UX64-00348-00083117-00083365": "in the 20th century Pluto was discovered", "XOghLs7UX64-00349-00083366-00083647": "after initial observations led to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00350-00083648-00083826": "belief that it was larger than Earth the", "XOghLs7UX64-00351-00083827-00084018": "object was immediately accepted as the", "XOghLs7UX64-00352-00084019-00084279": "ninth planet further monitoring found", "XOghLs7UX64-00353-00084280-00084500": "the body was actually much smaller in", "XOghLs7UX64-00354-00084501-00084813": "1936 ray Littleton suggested that Pluto", "XOghLs7UX64-00355-00084814-00084966": "may be an escaped satellite of Neptune", "XOghLs7UX64-00356-00084967-00085303": "and Fred Whipple suggested in 1964 that", "XOghLs7UX64-00357-00085304-00085563": "Pluto may be a comet as it was still", "XOghLs7UX64-00358-00085564-00085749": "larger than all known asteroids and", "XOghLs7UX64-00359-00085750-00085953": "seemingly did not exist within a larger", "XOghLs7UX64-00360-00085954-00086250": "population it kept its status until 2006", "XOghLs7UX64-00361-00086251-00086706": "in 1992 astronomers alexander walsh jen", "XOghLs7UX64-00362-00086707-00086868": "and dale frail announced the discovery", "XOghLs7UX64-00363-00086869-00087156": "of planets around a pulsar PSR be one", "XOghLs7UX64-00364-00087157-00087415": "two five seven plus twelve this", "XOghLs7UX64-00365-00087416-00087622": "discovery is generally considered to be", "XOghLs7UX64-00366-00087623-00087804": "the first definitive detection of a", "XOghLs7UX64-00367-00087805-00088004": "planetary system around another star", "XOghLs7UX64-00368-00088005-00088422": "then on October 6 1995 michel mayor and", "XOghLs7UX64-00369-00088423-00088631": "didier queloz of the geneva observatory", "XOghLs7UX64-00370-00088632-00088872": "announced the first definitive detection", "XOghLs7UX64-00371-00088873-00089100": "of an exoplanet orbiting an ordinary", "XOghLs7UX64-00372-00089101-00089371": "main-sequence star 51 pegasi the", "XOghLs7UX64-00373-00089372-00089586": "discovery of extrasolar planets led to", "XOghLs7UX64-00374-00089587-00089775": "another ambiguity in defining a planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00375-00089776-00089976": "the point at which a planet becomes a", "XOghLs7UX64-00376-00089977-00090279": "star many known extrasolar planets are", "XOghLs7UX64-00377-00090280-00090416": "many times the mass of Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-00378-00090417-00090630": "approaching that of stellar objects", "XOghLs7UX64-00379-00090631-00090924": "known as brown dwarfs brown dwarfs are", "XOghLs7UX64-00380-00090925-00091119": "generally considered stars due to their", "XOghLs7UX64-00381-00091120-00091323": "ability to fuse deuterium a heavier", "XOghLs7UX64-00382-00091324-00091459": "isotope of hydrogen", "XOghLs7UX64-00383-00091460-00091765": "although objects more massive than 75", "XOghLs7UX64-00384-00091766-00091947": "times that of Jupiter fuse hydrogen", "XOghLs7UX64-00385-00091948-00092187": "objects of only 13 Jupiter masses", "XOghLs7UX64-00386-00092188-00092499": "confused deuterium deuterium is quite", "XOghLs7UX64-00387-00092500-00092685": "rare and most brown dwarfs would have", "XOghLs7UX64-00388-00092686-00092878": "ceased fusing deuterium long before", "XOghLs7UX64-00389-00092879-00093060": "their discovery making them effectively", "XOghLs7UX64-00390-00093061-00093228": "indistinguishable from supermassive", "XOghLs7UX64-00391-00093229-00093787": "planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00392-00093788-00094308": "topic 21st century", "XOghLs7UX64-00393-00094309-00094537": "with the discovery during the latter", "XOghLs7UX64-00394-00094538-00094783": "half of the 20th century of more objects", "XOghLs7UX64-00395-00094784-00094939": "within the solar system and large", "XOghLs7UX64-00396-00094940-00095151": "objects around other stars disputes", "XOghLs7UX64-00397-00095152-00095320": "arose over what should constitute a", "XOghLs7UX64-00398-00095321-00095505": "planet there were particular", "XOghLs7UX64-00399-00095506-00095683": "disagreements over whether an object", "XOghLs7UX64-00400-00095684-00095887": "should be considered a planet if it was", "XOghLs7UX64-00401-00095888-00096097": "part of a distinct population such as a", "XOghLs7UX64-00402-00096098-00096256": "belt or if it was large enough to", "XOghLs7UX64-00403-00096257-00096418": "generate energy by the thermonuclear", "XOghLs7UX64-00404-00096419-00096742": "fusion of deuterium a growing number of", "XOghLs7UX64-00405-00096743-00096955": "astronomers argued for pluto to be", "XOghLs7UX64-00406-00096956-00097162": "declassified as a planet because many", "XOghLs7UX64-00407-00097163-00097387": "similar objects approaching its size had", "XOghLs7UX64-00408-00097388-00097549": "been found in the same region of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00409-00097550-00097750": "solar system the Kuiper belt during the", "XOghLs7UX64-00410-00097751-00098128": "1990s and early 2000s Pluto was found to", "XOghLs7UX64-00411-00098129-00098365": "be just one small body in a population", "XOghLs7UX64-00412-00098366-00098674": "of thousands some of them such as Clower", "XOghLs7UX64-00413-00098675-00098899": "Sedna and a risk were heralded in the", "XOghLs7UX64-00414-00098900-00099057": "popular press as the tenth planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00415-00099058-00099295": "failing to receive widespread scientific", "XOghLs7UX64-00416-00099296-00099562": "recognition the announcement of erisa in", "XOghLs7UX64-00417-00099563-00099907": "2005 an object then thought of as 27%", "XOghLs7UX64-00418-00099908-00100111": "more massive than Pluto created the", "XOghLs7UX64-00419-00100112-00100303": "necessity and public desire for an", "XOghLs7UX64-00420-00100304-00100532": "official definition of a planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00421-00100533-00100792": "acknowledging the problem the IAU said", "XOghLs7UX64-00422-00100793-00100990": "about creating the definition of planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00423-00100991-00101244": "and produced one in August 2006 the", "XOghLs7UX64-00424-00101245-00101482": "number of planets dropped to the eighth", "XOghLs7UX64-00425-00101483-00101682": "significantly larger bodies that had", "XOghLs7UX64-00426-00101683-00101896": "cleared their orbit Mercury Venus Earth", "XOghLs7UX64-00427-00101897-00102199": "Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune", "XOghLs7UX64-00428-00102200-00102451": "and a new class of dwarf planets was", "XOghLs7UX64-00429-00102452-00102642": "created initially containing three", "XOghLs7UX64-00430-00102643-00103321": "objects Ceres Pluto and Eris", "XOghLs7UX64-00431-00103322-00103860": "topic extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00432-00103861-00104074": "there is no official definition of", "XOghLs7UX64-00433-00104075-00104377": "extrasolar planets in 2003 the", "XOghLs7UX64-00434-00104378-00104586": "International Astronomical Union IAU", "XOghLs7UX64-00435-00104588-00104839": "working group on extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00436-00104840-00105025": "issued a position statement but this", "XOghLs7UX64-00437-00105026-00105232": "position statement was never proposed as", "XOghLs7UX64-00438-00105233-00105454": "an official IAU resolution and was never", "XOghLs7UX64-00439-00105455-00105754": "voted on by IAU members the position", "XOghLs7UX64-00440-00105755-00105943": "statement incorporates the following", "XOghLs7UX64-00441-00105944-00106144": "guidelines mostly focused upon the", "XOghLs7UX64-00442-00106145-00106324": "boundary between planets and brown", "XOghLs7UX64-00443-00106325-00106639": "dwarfs objects with true masses below", "XOghLs7UX64-00444-00106640-00106771": "the limiting mass for thermonuclear", "XOghLs7UX64-00445-00106772-00107053": "fusion of deuterium currently calculated", "XOghLs7UX64-00446-00107054-00107286": "to be 13 times the mass of Jupiter for", "XOghLs7UX64-00447-00107288-00107506": "objects with the same isotopic abundance", "XOghLs7UX64-00448-00107507-00107709": "as the Sun that orbit stars or stellar", "XOghLs7UX64-00449-00107710-00108001": "remnants are planets no matter how they", "XOghLs7UX64-00450-00108002-00108208": "formed the minimum mass and size", "XOghLs7UX64-00451-00108208-00108433": "required for an extrasolar object to be", "XOghLs7UX64-00452-00108433-00108604": "considered a planet should be the same", "XOghLs7UX64-00453-00108605-00108822": "as that used in the solar system", "XOghLs7UX64-00454-00108823-00109072": "substellar objects with true masses", "XOghLs7UX64-00455-00109073-00109204": "above the limiting mass for", "XOghLs7UX64-00456-00109205-00109402": "thermonuclear fusion of deuterium are", "XOghLs7UX64-00457-00109403-00109720": "brown dwarfs no matter how they formed", "XOghLs7UX64-00458-00109721-00109983": "or where they are located free-floating", "XOghLs7UX64-00459-00109984-00110194": "objects in young star clusters with", "XOghLs7UX64-00460-00110195-00110374": "masses below the limiting mass for", "XOghLs7UX64-00461-00110375-00110572": "thermonuclear fusion of deuterium are", "XOghLs7UX64-00462-00110573-00111001": "not planets but are sub-brown dwarfs or", "XOghLs7UX64-00463-00111002-00111216": "whatever name is most appropriate this", "XOghLs7UX64-00464-00111217-00111408": "working definition has since been widely", "XOghLs7UX64-00465-00111409-00111609": "used by astronomers when publishing", "XOghLs7UX64-00466-00111610-00111847": "discoveries of exoplanets in academic", "XOghLs7UX64-00467-00111848-00112123": "journals although temporary it remains", "XOghLs7UX64-00468-00112124-00112324": "an effective working definition until a", "XOghLs7UX64-00469-00112325-00112528": "more permanent one is formally adopted", "XOghLs7UX64-00470-00112529-00112785": "it does not address the dispute over the", "XOghLs7UX64-00471-00112786-00112966": "lower mass limit and so it steered clear", "XOghLs7UX64-00472-00112967-00113176": "of the controversy regarding objects", "XOghLs7UX64-00473-00113177-00113431": "within the solar system this definition", "XOghLs7UX64-00474-00113432-00113658": "also makes no comment on the planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-00475-00113659-00113893": "status of objects orbiting brown dwarfs", "XOghLs7UX64-00476-00113894-00114349": "such as 2m1 207 B one definition of a", "XOghLs7UX64-00477-00114350-00114589": "sub brown dwarf as a planet mass object", "XOghLs7UX64-00478-00114590-00114727": "that formed through cloud collapse", "XOghLs7UX64-00479-00114728-00114966": "rather than accretion this formation", "XOghLs7UX64-00480-00114967-00115183": "distinction between a sub-brown dwarf", "XOghLs7UX64-00481-00115183-00115366": "and the planet has not universally", "XOghLs7UX64-00482-00115367-00115429": "agreed upon", "XOghLs7UX64-00483-00115430-00115639": "astronomers are divided into two camps", "XOghLs7UX64-00484-00115640-00115816": "as whether to consider the formation", "XOghLs7UX64-00485-00115817-00115996": "process of a planet as part of its", "XOghLs7UX64-00486-00115997-00116283": "division in classification one reason", "XOghLs7UX64-00487-00116284-00116464": "for the descent is that often it may not", "XOghLs7UX64-00488-00116465-00116656": "be possible to determine the formation", "XOghLs7UX64-00489-00116657-00116977": "process for example a planet formed by", "XOghLs7UX64-00490-00116978-00117186": "accretion around a star may get ejected", "XOghLs7UX64-00491-00117188-00117258": "from the system", "XOghLs7UX64-00492-00117259-00117442": "to become free-floating and likewise a", "XOghLs7UX64-00493-00117443-00117649": "sub brown dwarf that formed on its own", "XOghLs7UX64-00494-00117650-00117838": "in a star cluster through cloud collapse", "XOghLs7UX64-00495-00117839-00118021": "may get captured into orbit around a", "XOghLs7UX64-00496-00118022-00118348": "star the thirteen jupiter-mass cutoff", "XOghLs7UX64-00497-00118349-00118549": "represents an average mass rather than a", "XOghLs7UX64-00498-00118550-00118852": "precise threshold value large objects", "XOghLs7UX64-00499-00118853-00119029": "will fuse most of their deuterium and", "XOghLs7UX64-00500-00119030-00119235": "smaller ones will fuse only a little and", "XOghLs7UX64-00501-00119236-00119479": "the 13 mega joules value is somewhere in", "XOghLs7UX64-00502-00119480-00119539": "between", "XOghLs7UX64-00503-00119540-00119842": "in fact calculations show that an object", "XOghLs7UX64-00504-00119843-00120079": "fuses 50% of its initial deuterium", "XOghLs7UX64-00505-00120080-00120268": "content when the total mass ranges", "XOghLs7UX64-00506-00120269-00120607": "between 12 and 14 mega joules the amount", "XOghLs7UX64-00507-00120608-00120823": "of deuterium fused depends not only on", "XOghLs7UX64-00508-00120824-00121054": "mass but also on the composition of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00509-00121055-00121233": "object on the amount of helium and", "XOghLs7UX64-00510-00121234-00121531": "deuterium present the extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00511-00121532-00121809": "encyclopedia includes objects up to 25", "XOghLs7UX64-00512-00121810-00122050": "Jupiter masses saying the fact that", "XOghLs7UX64-00513-00122051-00122299": "there is no special feature around 13", "XOghLs7UX64-00514-00122300-00122488": "mega joules in the observed mass", "XOghLs7UX64-00515-00122489-00122752": "spectrum reinforces the choice to forget", "XOghLs7UX64-00516-00122753-00123070": "this mass limit the exoplanet data", "XOghLs7UX64-00517-00123071-00123328": "Explorer includes objects up to 24", "XOghLs7UX64-00518-00123329-00123609": "Jupiter masses with the Advisory the 13", "XOghLs7UX64-00519-00123610-00123841": "Jupiter mass distinction by the IAU", "XOghLs7UX64-00520-00123842-00124063": "working group as physically unmotivated", "XOghLs7UX64-00521-00124064-00124315": "for planets with rocky cores an", "XOghLs7UX64-00522-00124316-00124558": "observational II problematic due to the", "XOghLs7UX64-00523-00124558-00124810": "seneye ambiguity", "XOghLs7UX64-00524-00124811-00125081": "the NASA exoplanet archive includes", "XOghLs7UX64-00525-00125082-00125284": "objects with a mass or minimum mass", "XOghLs7UX64-00526-00125285-00125553": "equal to or less than 30 Jupiter masses", "XOghLs7UX64-00527-00125554-00125858": "another criterion for separating planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00528-00125858-00126068": "and brown dwarfs rather than deuterium", "XOghLs7UX64-00529-00126069-00126332": "fusion formation process or location is", "XOghLs7UX64-00530-00126333-00126524": "whether the core pressure is dominated", "XOghLs7UX64-00531-00126525-00126703": "by Coulomb pressure or electron", "XOghLs7UX64-00532-00126704-00127271": "degeneracy pressure", "XOghLs7UX64-00533-00127272-00127991": "topic 2006 IAU definition of planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00534-00127992-00128180": "the matter of the lower limit was", "XOghLs7UX64-00535-00128181-00128408": "addressed during the 2006 meeting of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00536-00128408-00128729": "IU's General Assembly after much debate", "XOghLs7UX64-00537-00128730-00128933": "and one failed proposal a large majority", "XOghLs7UX64-00538-00128933-00129140": "of those remaining at the meeting voted", "XOghLs7UX64-00539-00129141-00129500": "to pass a resolution the 2006 resolution", "XOghLs7UX64-00540-00129501-00129671": "defines planets within the solar system", "XOghLs7UX64-00541-00129672-00130135": "as follows a planet one is a celestial", "XOghLs7UX64-00542-00130136-00130406": "body that a is in orbit around the Sun B", "XOghLs7UX64-00543-00130407-00130609": "has sufficient mass for its self gravity", "XOghLs7UX64-00544-00130610-00130865": "to overcome rigid body forces so that it", "XOghLs7UX64-00545-00130866-00131087": "assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium nearly", "XOghLs7UX64-00546-00131088-00131294": "round shape and C has cleared the", "XOghLs7UX64-00547-00131295-00131477": "neighborhood around its orbit 1 the", "XOghLs7UX64-00548-00131478-00131684": "eight planets are Mercury Venus Earth", "XOghLs7UX64-00549-00131685-00132070": "Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus and Neptune", "XOghLs7UX64-00550-00132071-00132353": "under this definition the solar system", "XOghLs7UX64-00551-00132354-00132532": "is considered to have eight planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00552-00132533-00132761": "bodies that fulfill the first two", "XOghLs7UX64-00553-00132762-00132956": "conditions but not the third such as", "XOghLs7UX64-00554-00132957-00133193": "Ceres Pluto and a wrist are classified", "XOghLs7UX64-00555-00133194-00133379": "as dwarf planets provided they are not", "XOghLs7UX64-00556-00133380-00133645": "also natural satellites of other planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00557-00133646-00133907": "originally an IU committee had proposed", "XOghLs7UX64-00558-00133908-00134093": "a definition that would have included a", "XOghLs7UX64-00559-00134094-00134294": "much larger number of planets as it did", "XOghLs7UX64-00560-00134295-00134612": "not include C as a criterion after much", "XOghLs7UX64-00561-00134613-00134831": "discussion it was decided via a vote", "XOghLs7UX64-00562-00134832-00134987": "that those bodies should instead be", "XOghLs7UX64-00563-00134988-00135185": "classified as dwarf planets this", "XOghLs7UX64-00564-00135186-00135371": "definition is based in theories of", "XOghLs7UX64-00565-00135372-00135602": "planetary formation in which planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-00566-00135603-00135788": "embryos initially clear their orbital", "XOghLs7UX64-00567-00135789-00136018": "neighborhood of other smaller objects as", "XOghLs7UX64-00568-00136019-00136303": "described by astronomer Steven Soter", "XOghLs7UX64-00569-00136304-00136592": "the end product of secondary disc", "XOghLs7UX64-00570-00136593-00136772": "accretion as a small number of", "XOghLs7UX64-00571-00136773-00137027": "relatively large bodies planets in", "XOghLs7UX64-00572-00137028-00137243": "either non intersecting or resonant", "XOghLs7UX64-00573-00137244-00137438": "orbits which prevent collisions between", "XOghLs7UX64-00574-00137439-00137807": "them minor planets and comets including", "XOghLs7UX64-00575-00137808-00138104": "KBO's Kuiper belt objects differ from", "XOghLs7UX64-00576-00138105-00138278": "planets in that they can collide with", "XOghLs7UX64-00577-00138279-00138692": "each other and with planets the 2006 iau", "XOghLs7UX64-00578-00138693-00138902": "definition presents some challenges for", "XOghLs7UX64-00579-00138903-00139088": "exoplanets because the language is", "XOghLs7UX64-00580-00139089-00139289": "specific to the solar system and because", "XOghLs7UX64-00581-00139290-00139493": "the criteria of roundness and orbital", "XOghLs7UX64-00582-00139494-00139643": "zone clearance are not presently", "XOghLs7UX64-00583-00139644-00139952": "observable astronomer John Luke Margeaux", "XOghLs7UX64-00584-00139953-00140177": "proposed a mathematical criterion that", "XOghLs7UX64-00585-00140178-00140363": "determines whether an object can clear", "XOghLs7UX64-00586-00140364-00140531": "its orbit during the lifetime of its", "XOghLs7UX64-00587-00140532-00140702": "host star based on the mass of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00588-00140703-00140927": "planet its semi-major axis and the mass", "XOghLs7UX64-00589-00140928-00141230": "of its host star this formula produces a", "XOghLs7UX64-00590-00141231-00141383": "value pi that is greater", "XOghLs7UX64-00591-00141384-00141662": "one for planets the eight known planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00592-00141663-00141889": "and all known exoplanets have pi values", "XOghLs7UX64-00593-00141890-00142165": "above 100 while Ceres Pluto and a wrists", "XOghLs7UX64-00594-00142166-00142528": "have pi values of 0.1 or less objects", "XOghLs7UX64-00595-00142529-00142724": "with pi values of one or more are also", "XOghLs7UX64-00596-00142725-00142910": "expected to be approximately spherical", "XOghLs7UX64-00597-00142911-00143156": "so that objects that fulfill the orbital", "XOghLs7UX64-00598-00143157-00143360": "zone clearance requirement automatically", "XOghLs7UX64-00599-00143361-00143995": "fulfilled a roundness requirement", "XOghLs7UX64-00600-00143996-00144249": "topic objects formerly considered", "XOghLs7UX64-00601-00144250-00144650": "planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00602-00144651-00144896": "the table below lists solar system", "XOghLs7UX64-00603-00144897-00145132": "bodies once considered to be planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00604-00145133-00145415": "beyond the scientific community Pluto", "XOghLs7UX64-00605-00145416-00145615": "still holds cultural significance for", "XOghLs7UX64-00606-00145616-00145793": "many in the general public due to its", "XOghLs7UX64-00607-00145794-00146009": "historical classification as a planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00608-00146010-00146438": "from 1930 to 2006 a few astronomers such", "XOghLs7UX64-00609-00146439-00146675": "as Allen Stern considered dwarf planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00610-00146676-00146870": "and the larger moons to be planets based", "XOghLs7UX64-00611-00146871-00147077": "on a purely geophysical definition of", "XOghLs7UX64-00612-00147078-00147623": "planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00613-00147624-00148202": "topic mythology and naming", "XOghLs7UX64-00614-00148203-00148424": "the names for the planets in the Western", "XOghLs7UX64-00615-00148425-00148583": "world are derived from the naming", "XOghLs7UX64-00616-00148584-00148754": "practices of the Romans which ultimately", "XOghLs7UX64-00617-00148755-00148949": "derived from those of the Greeks and the", "XOghLs7UX64-00618-00148950-00149240": "Babylonians in ancient Greece the two", "XOghLs7UX64-00619-00149241-00149429": "great luminaries the Sun and the moon", "XOghLs7UX64-00620-00149430-00149618": "were called Helios and Selene the", "XOghLs7UX64-00621-00149619-00149843": "farthest planet Saturn was called Finan", "XOghLs7UX64-00622-00149844-00150077": "the shiner followed by fat on Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-00623-00150078-00150386": "bright the red planet Mars was known as", "XOghLs7UX64-00624-00150387-00150734": "pyro ISTA fiery the brightest Venus was", "XOghLs7UX64-00625-00150735-00150929": "known as phosphorus the light bringer", "XOghLs7UX64-00626-00150930-00151130": "and the fleeting final planet Mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-00627-00151131-00151385": "was called still been the gleamer the", "XOghLs7UX64-00628-00151386-00151604": "Greeks also made each planet sacred to", "XOghLs7UX64-00629-00151605-00151787": "one among their pantheon of gods", "XOghLs7UX64-00630-00151788-00152006": "the Olympians Helios and Selene were the", "XOghLs7UX64-00631-00152007-00152237": "names of both planets and gods Finan was", "XOghLs7UX64-00632-00152238-00152453": "sacred to Cronus the Titan who fathered", "XOghLs7UX64-00633-00152454-00152648": "the Olympians Phaethon was sacred to", "XOghLs7UX64-00634-00152649-00152867": "Zeus Cronus his son who deposed him as", "XOghLs7UX64-00635-00152868-00153116": "king pyro isse was given to Ares son of", "XOghLs7UX64-00636-00153117-00153365": "Zeus and God of War phosphorus was ruled", "XOghLs7UX64-00637-00153366-00153575": "by Aphrodite the goddess of love and", "XOghLs7UX64-00638-00153576-00153797": "Hermes messenger of the gods and God of", "XOghLs7UX64-00639-00153798-00154007": "learning and wit ruled over stillman the", "XOghLs7UX64-00640-00154008-00154181": "Greek practice of grafting of their gods", "XOghLs7UX64-00641-00154182-00154358": "names unto the planets was almost", "XOghLs7UX64-00642-00154359-00154547": "certainly borrowed from the Babylonians", "XOghLs7UX64-00643-00154548-00154853": "the Babylonians named phosphorus after", "XOghLs7UX64-00644-00154854-00155072": "their goddess of love Ishtar Jairo ISA", "XOghLs7UX64-00645-00155073-00155189": "after their God of War", "XOghLs7UX64-00646-00155190-00155393": "Nergal still been after their god of", "XOghLs7UX64-00647-00155394-00155591": "wisdom Nabu and Phaethon after their", "XOghLs7UX64-00648-00155592-00155705": "chief God Marduk", "XOghLs7UX64-00649-00155706-00155933": "there are too many concordance between", "XOghLs7UX64-00650-00155934-00156191": "Greek and Babylonian naming conventions", "XOghLs7UX64-00651-00156192-00156431": "for them to have arisen separately the", "XOghLs7UX64-00652-00156432-00156698": "translation was not perfect for instance", "XOghLs7UX64-00653-00156699-00156917": "the Babylonian merggle was a God of War", "XOghLs7UX64-00654-00156918-00157112": "and thus the Greeks identified him with", "XOghLs7UX64-00655-00157113-00157463": "Ares unlike Ares Nergal was also god of", "XOghLs7UX64-00656-00157464-00157682": "pestilence in the underworld today most", "XOghLs7UX64-00657-00157683-00157856": "people in the Western world know the", "XOghLs7UX64-00658-00157857-00158021": "planets by names derived from the", "XOghLs7UX64-00659-00158022-00158285": "Olympian pantheon of gods although", "XOghLs7UX64-00660-00158286-00158474": "modern Greeks still use their ancient", "XOghLs7UX64-00661-00158475-00158663": "names for the planets other European", "XOghLs7UX64-00662-00158664-00158849": "languages because of the influence of", "XOghLs7UX64-00663-00158850-00159068": "the Roman Empire and later the Catholic", "XOghLs7UX64-00664-00159069-00159293": "Church used the Roman Latin names rather", "XOghLs7UX64-00665-00159294-00159578": "than the Greek ones the Romans who like", "XOghLs7UX64-00666-00159579-00159779": "the Greeks were indo-europeans shared", "XOghLs7UX64-00667-00159780-00159941": "with them a common pantheon under", "XOghLs7UX64-00668-00159942-00160094": "different names but lacked the rich", "XOghLs7UX64-00669-00160095-00160292": "narrative traditions that Greek poetic", "XOghLs7UX64-00670-00160293-00160553": "culture had given their gods during the", "XOghLs7UX64-00671-00160554-00160790": "later period of the Roman Republic Roman", "XOghLs7UX64-00672-00160791-00160949": "writers borrowed much of the Greek", "XOghLs7UX64-00673-00160950-00161123": "narratives and applied them to their own", "XOghLs7UX64-00674-00161124-00161306": "Pantheon to the point where they became", "XOghLs7UX64-00675-00161307-00161516": "virtually indistinguishable", "XOghLs7UX64-00676-00161517-00161732": "when the Romans studied Greek astronomy", "XOghLs7UX64-00677-00161733-00161897": "they gave the planets their own gods", "XOghLs7UX64-00678-00161898-00162143": "names were curious for Hermes Venus", "XOghLs7UX64-00679-00162144-00162482": "Aphrodite Mars Ares I you Peter Zeus and", "XOghLs7UX64-00680-00162483-00162809": "saternus Cronus when subsequent planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00681-00162810-00162971": "were discovered in the 18th and 19th", "XOghLs7UX64-00682-00162972-00163190": "centuries the naming practice was", "XOghLs7UX64-00683-00163191-00163393": "retained with Neptune as Poseidon", "XOghLs7UX64-00684-00163394-00163640": "Uranus is unique in that it is named for", "XOghLs7UX64-00685-00163641-00163823": "a Greek deity rather than his Roman", "XOghLs7UX64-00686-00163824-00164111": "counterpart some Romans following a", "XOghLs7UX64-00687-00164112-00164279": "belief possibly originating in", "XOghLs7UX64-00688-00164280-00164492": "Mesopotamia but developed in Hellenistic", "XOghLs7UX64-00689-00164493-00164714": "Egypt believed that the seven gods after", "XOghLs7UX64-00690-00164715-00164906": "whom the planets were named took hourly", "XOghLs7UX64-00691-00164907-00165092": "shifts in looking after Affairs on earth", "XOghLs7UX64-00692-00165093-00165374": "the order of shifts went Saturn Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-00693-00165375-00165728": "Mars Sun Venus Mercury Moon from the", "XOghLs7UX64-00694-00165729-00166004": "farthest to the closest planet therefore", "XOghLs7UX64-00695-00166005-00166193": "the first day was started by Saturn", "XOghLs7UX64-00696-00166194-00166478": "first our second day by Sun 25th hour", "XOghLs7UX64-00697-00166479-00166808": "followed by moon 49th hour Mars mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-00698-00166809-00167108": "Jupiter and Venus because each day was", "XOghLs7UX64-00699-00167109-00167300": "named by the god that started it this is", "XOghLs7UX64-00700-00167301-00167474": "also the order of the days of the week", "XOghLs7UX64-00701-00167475-00167660": "in the Roman calendar after the nun", "XOghLs7UX64-00702-00167661-00167840": "Danelle cycle was rejected and still", "XOghLs7UX64-00703-00167841-00168058": "preserved in many modern languages in", "XOghLs7UX64-00704-00168059-00168377": "English Saturday Sunday and Monday are", "XOghLs7UX64-00705-00168378-00168554": "straightforward translations of these", "XOghLs7UX64-00706-00168555-00168836": "Roman names the other days were renamed", "XOghLs7UX64-00707-00168837-00169028": "after tiw Tuesday", "XOghLs7UX64-00708-00169029-00169307": "Wodan Wednesday Sun or Thursday and free", "XOghLs7UX64-00709-00169308-00169379": "a Friday", "XOghLs7UX64-00710-00169380-00169616": "the anglo-saxon gods considered similar", "XOghLs7UX64-00711-00169617-00169832": "or equivalent to Mars mercury Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-00712-00169833-00170204": "and Venus respectively earth is the only", "XOghLs7UX64-00713-00170205-00170408": "planet whose name in English has not", "XOghLs7UX64-00714-00170409-00170620": "derived from greco-roman mythology", "XOghLs7UX64-00715-00170621-00170882": "because it was only generally accepted", "XOghLs7UX64-00716-00170883-00171113": "as a planet in the 17th century there is", "XOghLs7UX64-00717-00171114-00171308": "no tradition of naming it after a god", "XOghLs7UX64-00718-00171309-00171548": "the same is true in English at least of", "XOghLs7UX64-00719-00171549-00171704": "the Sun and the moon though they are no", "XOghLs7UX64-00720-00171705-00171920": "longer generally considered planets the", "XOghLs7UX64-00721-00171921-00172102": "name originates from the 8th century", "XOghLs7UX64-00722-00172103-00172349": "anglo-saxon word era which means ground", "XOghLs7UX64-00723-00172350-00172562": "or soil and was first used in writing as", "XOghLs7UX64-00724-00172563-00172727": "the name of the sphere of Earth perhaps", "XOghLs7UX64-00725-00172728-00173039": "around 1300 as with its equivalents in", "XOghLs7UX64-00726-00173040-00173240": "the other Germanic languages it derives", "XOghLs7UX64-00727-00173241-00173423": "ultimately from the proto-germanic word", "XOghLs7UX64-00728-00173424-00173714": "or though ground as can be seen in the", "XOghLs7UX64-00729-00173715-00173903": "english earth the german air day the", "XOghLs7UX64-00730-00173904-00174173": "dutch Aard ii and the scandinavian Jord", "XOghLs7UX64-00731-00174174-00174455": "many of the Romance languages retain the", "XOghLs7UX64-00732-00174456-00174656": "old Roman word Terra or some variation", "XOghLs7UX64-00733-00174657-00174894": "of it that was used with the meaning of", "XOghLs7UX64-00734-00174895-00175277": "I'll an as opposed to see the non", "XOghLs7UX64-00735-00175278-00175475": "Romance languages use their own native", "XOghLs7UX64-00736-00175476-00175722": "words the Greeks retain their original", "XOghLs7UX64-00737-00175723-00176114": "name DJ non-european cultures use other", "XOghLs7UX64-00738-00176115-00176394": "planetary naming systems India uses a", "XOghLs7UX64-00739-00176395-00176595": "system based on the Navagraha which", "XOghLs7UX64-00740-00176596-00176769": "incorporates the seven traditional", "XOghLs7UX64-00741-00176770-00176997": "planets surya for the sun chandra for", "XOghLs7UX64-00742-00176998-00177203": "the moon and buddha Shukra Mangala", "XOghLs7UX64-00743-00177204-00177435": "burkas spotty and Shani for Mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-00744-00177436-00177699": "Venus Mars Jupiter and Saturn and the", "XOghLs7UX64-00745-00177700-00177863": "ascending and descending lunar nodes", "XOghLs7UX64-00746-00177864-00178170": "Rahu and Ketu China and the countries of", "XOghLs7UX64-00747-00178171-00178265": "Eastern Asia", "XOghLs7UX64-00748-00178266-00178490": "historically subject to Chinese cultural", "XOghLs7UX64-00749-00178491-00178691": "influence such as Japan Korea and", "XOghLs7UX64-00750-00178692-00178935": "Vietnam use a naming system based on the", "XOghLs7UX64-00751-00178936-00179162": "five Chinese elements water mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-00752-00179163-00179511": "metal Venus fire Mars wood Jupiter and", "XOghLs7UX64-00753-00179512-00179762": "Earth Saturn in traditional Hebrew", "XOghLs7UX64-00754-00179763-00180002": "astronomy the seven traditional planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00755-00180003-00180212": "have for the most part descriptive names", "XOghLs7UX64-00756-00180213-00180476": "the Sun is hm a hamlet or the hot one", "XOghLs7UX64-00757-00180477-00180798": "the moon is LVMH LaVonda or the white", "XOghLs7UX64-00758-00180799-00181143": "one venus is cui KB nuke coca Noga or", "XOghLs7UX64-00759-00181144-00181454": "the bright planet Mercury is cui KB", "XOghLs7UX64-00760-00181455-00181749": "cocoa or the planet given its lack of", "XOghLs7UX64-00761-00181750-00181971": "distinguishing features Mars as Madame", "XOghLs7UX64-00762-00181972-00182286": "ma atom or the red one and Saturn is sub", "XOghLs7UX64-00763-00182287-00182532": "T Shibata or the resting one in", "XOghLs7UX64-00764-00182533-00182772": "reference to its slow movement compared", "XOghLs7UX64-00765-00182773-00183041": "to the other visible planets the odd one", "XOghLs7UX64-00766-00183042-00183285": "out is Jupiter called zdq Zedeck or", "XOghLs7UX64-00767-00183286-00183600": "justice Stieglitz suggests that this may", "XOghLs7UX64-00768-00183601-00183800": "be a euphemism for the original name of", "XOghLs7UX64-00769-00183801-00184226": "qui kbbl coca ball or balls planet seen", "XOghLs7UX64-00770-00184227-00184422": "as idolatrous and euphemized in a", "XOghLs7UX64-00771-00184423-00184589": "similar manner to issue acheté from", "XOghLs7UX64-00772-00184590-00184814": "second samuel in arabic mercury as", "XOghLs7UX64-00773-00184815-00185043": "uterine uterine cognate with Ishtar", "XOghLs7UX64-00774-00185044-00185291": "Astarte venus is all's heart as Zahara", "XOghLs7UX64-00775-00185292-00185579": "the bright one an epithet of the goddess", "XOghLs7UX64-00776-00185580-00185837": "al Uzza earth as a lard a lard from the", "XOghLs7UX64-00777-00185838-00186038": "same root as Aaron's mars's all Marie", "XOghLs7UX64-00778-00186039-00186372": "all Marie meaning featherless era due to", "XOghLs7UX64-00779-00186373-00186582": "its retrograde motion Jupiter as ounce", "XOghLs7UX64-00780-00186583-00186909": "tree Alma starry the reliable one from", "XOghLs7UX64-00781-00186910-00187131": "Akkadian and Saturn as zoo hell zoo hell", "XOghLs7UX64-00782-00187132-00187743": "withdraw", "XOghLs7UX64-00783-00187744-00188252": "topic formation", "XOghLs7UX64-00784-00188253-00188441": "it is not known with certainty how", "XOghLs7UX64-00785-00188442-00188699": "planets are formed the prevailing theory", "XOghLs7UX64-00786-00188700-00188822": "is that they are formed during the", "XOghLs7UX64-00787-00188823-00189041": "collapse of a nebula into a thin disc of", "XOghLs7UX64-00788-00189042-00189338": "gas and dust a protostar forms at the", "XOghLs7UX64-00789-00189339-00189521": "core surrounded by a rotating", "XOghLs7UX64-00790-00189522-00189821": "protoplanetary disc through accretion a", "XOghLs7UX64-00791-00189822-00190010": "process of sticky collision dust", "XOghLs7UX64-00792-00190011-00190175": "particles in the disc steadily", "XOghLs7UX64-00793-00190176-00190364": "accumulate mass to form ever larger", "XOghLs7UX64-00794-00190365-00190646": "bodies local concentrations of mass", "XOghLs7UX64-00795-00190647-00190853": "known as planetesimals form and these", "XOghLs7UX64-00796-00190854-00191060": "accelerate the accretion process by", "XOghLs7UX64-00797-00191061-00191243": "drawing an additional material by their", "XOghLs7UX64-00798-00191244-00191462": "gravitational attraction these", "XOghLs7UX64-00799-00191463-00191675": "concentrations become ever denser until", "XOghLs7UX64-00800-00191676-00191864": "they collapse inward under gravity to", "XOghLs7UX64-00801-00191865-00192167": "form protoplanets after a planet reaches", "XOghLs7UX64-00802-00192168-00192401": "a mass somewhat larger than mars mass it", "XOghLs7UX64-00803-00192402-00192578": "begins to accumulate an extended", "XOghLs7UX64-00804-00192579-00192740": "atmosphere greatly increasing the", "XOghLs7UX64-00805-00192741-00192929": "capture rate of the planetesimals by", "XOghLs7UX64-00806-00192930-00193211": "means of atmospheric drag depending on", "XOghLs7UX64-00807-00193212-00193415": "the accretion history of solids and gas", "XOghLs7UX64-00808-00193416-00193637": "a giant planet an ice giant or a", "XOghLs7UX64-00809-00193638-00193943": "terrestrial planet may result when the", "XOghLs7UX64-00810-00193944-00194153": "protostar has grown such that it ignites", "XOghLs7UX64-00811-00194154-00194369": "to form a star the surviving disc is", "XOghLs7UX64-00812-00194370-00194582": "removed from the inside outward by photo", "XOghLs7UX64-00813-00194583-00194786": "evaporation the solar wind pointing", "XOghLs7UX64-00814-00194787-00194980": "robertson drag and other effects", "XOghLs7UX64-00815-00194981-00195197": "thereafter there still may be many", "XOghLs7UX64-00816-00195198-00195410": "protoplanets orbiting the star or each", "XOghLs7UX64-00817-00195411-00195602": "other but over time many will collide", "XOghLs7UX64-00818-00195603-00195821": "either to form a single larger planet or", "XOghLs7UX64-00819-00195822-00195992": "release material for other larger", "XOghLs7UX64-00820-00195993-00196268": "protoplanets or planets to absorb those", "XOghLs7UX64-00821-00196269-00196451": "objects that have become massive enough", "XOghLs7UX64-00822-00196452-00196604": "will capture most matter in their", "XOghLs7UX64-00823-00196605-00196855": "orbital neighborhoods to become planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00824-00196856-00197033": "protoplanets that have avoided", "XOghLs7UX64-00825-00197034-00197246": "collisions may become natural satellites", "XOghLs7UX64-00826-00197247-00197408": "of planets through a process of", "XOghLs7UX64-00827-00197409-00197648": "gravitational capture or remain in belts", "XOghLs7UX64-00828-00197649-00197846": "of other objects to become either dwarf", "XOghLs7UX64-00829-00197847-00198176": "planets or small bodies the energetic", "XOghLs7UX64-00830-00198177-00198395": "impacts of the smaller planetesimals as", "XOghLs7UX64-00831-00198396-00198599": "well as radioactive decay will heat up", "XOghLs7UX64-00832-00198600-00198785": "the growing planet causing it to at", "XOghLs7UX64-00833-00198786-00199058": "least partially melt the interior of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00834-00199059-00199259": "planet begins to differentiate by mass", "XOghLs7UX64-00835-00199260-00199535": "developing a denser core smaller", "XOghLs7UX64-00836-00199536-00199739": "terrestrial planets lose most of their", "XOghLs7UX64-00837-00199740-00199907": "atmospheres because of this accretion", "XOghLs7UX64-00838-00199908-00200129": "but the lost gases can be replaced by", "XOghLs7UX64-00839-00200130-00200309": "outgassing from the mantle and from the", "XOghLs7UX64-00840-00200310-00200522": "subsequent impact of comets smaller", "XOghLs7UX64-00841-00200523-00200717": "planets will lose any atmosphere they", "XOghLs7UX64-00842-00200718-00200926": "gain through various escape mechanisms", "XOghLs7UX64-00843-00200927-00201194": "with the discovery and observation of", "XOghLs7UX64-00844-00201195-00201401": "planetary systems around stars other", "XOghLs7UX64-00845-00201402-00201605": "than the Sun it is becoming possible to", "XOghLs7UX64-00846-00201606-00201643": "lab", "XOghLs7UX64-00847-00201644-00201829": "rate revise or even replaced this", "XOghLs7UX64-00848-00201830-00202129": "account the level of metallicity an", "XOghLs7UX64-00849-00202130-00202321": "astronomical term describing the", "XOghLs7UX64-00850-00202322-00202501": "abundance of chemical elements with an", "XOghLs7UX64-00851-00202502-00202774": "atomic number greater than two helium is", "XOghLs7UX64-00852-00202775-00202945": "now thought to determine the likelihood", "XOghLs7UX64-00853-00202946-00203107": "that a star will have planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00854-00203108-00203353": "hence it is thought that a metal rich", "XOghLs7UX64-00855-00203354-00203560": "population I star will likely have a", "XOghLs7UX64-00856-00203561-00203791": "more substantial planetary system than a", "XOghLs7UX64-00857-00203792-00204490": "metal poor population two star", "XOghLs7UX64-00858-00204491-00205025": "topic solar system", "XOghLs7UX64-00859-00205026-00205216": "there are eight planets in the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-00860-00205217-00205427": "system which are an increasing distance", "XOghLs7UX64-00861-00205428-00206046": "from the Sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars", "XOghLs7UX64-00862-00206048-00206669": "Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Jupiter is", "XOghLs7UX64-00863-00206669-00206930": "the largest at 318 Earth masses", "XOghLs7UX64-00864-00206931-00207278": "whereas mercury is the smallest at 0.055", "XOghLs7UX64-00865-00207279-00207554": "earth masses the planets of the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-00866-00207555-00207752": "system can be divided into categories", "XOghLs7UX64-00867-00207753-00208100": "based on their composition terrestrials", "XOghLs7UX64-00868-00208101-00208298": "planets that are similar to earth with", "XOghLs7UX64-00869-00208298-00208535": "bodies largely composed of rock Mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-00870-00208536-00208969": "Venus Earth and Mars at 0.055 Earth", "XOghLs7UX64-00871-00208971-00209134": "masses mercury is the smallest", "XOghLs7UX64-00872-00209135-00209389": "terrestrial planet and smallest planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00873-00209390-00209669": "in the solar system earth is the largest", "XOghLs7UX64-00874-00209669-00210029": "terrestrial planet giant planets Jovians", "XOghLs7UX64-00875-00210030-00210236": "massive planets significantly more", "XOghLs7UX64-00876-00210237-00210437": "massive than the terrestrials Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-00877-00210438-00210833": "Saturn Uranus Neptune gas giants Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-00878-00210834-00211100": "and Saturn are giant planets primarily", "XOghLs7UX64-00879-00211101-00211310": "composed of hydrogen and helium and are", "XOghLs7UX64-00880-00211311-00211475": "the most massive planets in the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-00881-00211476-00211867": "system Jupiter at 318 Earth masses is", "XOghLs7UX64-00882-00211869-00212042": "the largest planet in the Solar System", "XOghLs7UX64-00883-00212042-00212348": "and Saturn is one-third as massive at 95", "XOghLs7UX64-00884-00212348-00212678": "Earth masses ice giants Uranus and", "XOghLs7UX64-00885-00212679-00212900": "Neptune are primarily composed of low", "XOghLs7UX64-00886-00212901-00213107": "boiling point materials such as water", "XOghLs7UX64-00887-00213108-00213287": "methane and ammonia with thick", "XOghLs7UX64-00888-00213288-00213554": "atmospheres of hydrogen and helium they", "XOghLs7UX64-00889-00213555-00213748": "have a significantly lower mass than the", "XOghLs7UX64-00890-00213750-00214546": "gas giants only 14 and 17 Earth masses", "XOghLs7UX64-00891-00214546-00215113": "topic planetary attributes", "XOghLs7UX64-00892-00215114-00215480": "you", "XOghLs7UX64-00893-00215481-00216040": "topic exoplanets", "XOghLs7UX64-00894-00216041-00216309": "an exoplanet extrasolar planet is a", "XOghLs7UX64-00895-00216310-00216594": "planet outside the solar system as of", "XOghLs7UX64-00896-00216596-00216957": "the 1st of December 2018 there are 3900", "XOghLs7UX64-00897-00216958-00217365": "3 confirmed planets in 2909 systems with", "XOghLs7UX64-00898-00217366-00217642": "647 systems having more than one planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00899-00217642-00217932": "in early 1992 radio astronomers", "XOghLs7UX64-00900-00217933-00218124": "alexander wolf jen and dale frail", "XOghLs7UX64-00901-00218125-00218304": "announced the discovery of two planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00902-00218305-00218671": "orbiting the pulsar PSR 1257 plus 12", "XOghLs7UX64-00903-00218671-00218941": "this discovery was confirmed and is", "XOghLs7UX64-00904-00218942-00219099": "generally considered to be the first", "XOghLs7UX64-00905-00219100-00219405": "definitive detection of exoplanets these", "XOghLs7UX64-00906-00219406-00219579": "pulsar planets are believed to have", "XOghLs7UX64-00907-00219580-00219774": "formed from the unusual remnants of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00908-00219775-00219996": "supernova that produced the Pulsar in a", "XOghLs7UX64-00909-00219998-00220209": "second round of planet formation or else", "XOghLs7UX64-00910-00220210-00220423": "to be the remaining rocky cores of giant", "XOghLs7UX64-00911-00220423-00220626": "planets that survived the supernova and", "XOghLs7UX64-00912-00220627-00220805": "then decayed into their current orbits", "XOghLs7UX64-00913-00220806-00221071": "the first confirmed discovery of an", "XOghLs7UX64-00914-00221071-00221290": "extrasolar planet orbiting an ordinary", "XOghLs7UX64-00915-00221291-00221499": "main-sequence star occurred on the 6th", "XOghLs7UX64-00916-00221500-00221781": "of October 1995 when michel mayor and", "XOghLs7UX64-00917-00221782-00221982": "didier queloz of the university of", "XOghLs7UX64-00918-00221983-00222159": "geneva announced the detection of an", "XOghLs7UX64-00919-00222160-00222490": "exoplanet around 51 pegasi from then", "XOghLs7UX64-00920-00222491-00222657": "until the Kepler mission most known", "XOghLs7UX64-00921-00222658-00222873": "extrasolar planets were gas giants", "XOghLs7UX64-00922-00222875-00223101": "comparable in mass to Jupiter or larger", "XOghLs7UX64-00923-00223102-00223342": "as they were more easily detected the", "XOghLs7UX64-00924-00223342-00223524": "catalog of Kepler candidate planets", "XOghLs7UX64-00925-00223525-00223785": "consists mostly of planets the size of", "XOghLs7UX64-00926-00223786-00223987": "Neptune and smaller down to smaller than", "XOghLs7UX64-00927-00223988-00224283": "Mercury there are types of planets that", "XOghLs7UX64-00928-00224284-00224512": "do not exist in the solar system super", "XOghLs7UX64-00929-00224513-00224700": "Earths and mini Neptune's which could be", "XOghLs7UX64-00930-00224701-00224866": "rocky like earth or a mixture of", "XOghLs7UX64-00931-00224867-00225144": "volatile zin gas like neptune a radius", "XOghLs7UX64-00932-00225146-00225348": "of one point seven five times that of", "XOghLs7UX64-00933-00225350-00225541": "earth as a possible dividing line", "XOghLs7UX64-00934-00225542-00225787": "between the two types of planet there", "XOghLs7UX64-00935-00225788-00225991": "are hot Jupiters that orbit very close", "XOghLs7UX64-00936-00225992-00226171": "to their star and may evaporate to", "XOghLs7UX64-00937-00226171-00226363": "become catonian planets which are the", "XOghLs7UX64-00938-00226364-00226659": "leftover course another possible type of", "XOghLs7UX64-00939-00226660-00226881": "planet as carbon planets which form in", "XOghLs7UX64-00940-00226882-00227052": "systems with a higher proportion of", "XOghLs7UX64-00941-00227053-00227385": "carbon than in the solar system a 2012", "XOghLs7UX64-00942-00227386-00227590": "study analyzing gravitational", "XOghLs7UX64-00943-00227591-00227808": "microlensing data estimates an average", "XOghLs7UX64-00944-00227809-00228084": "of at least 1.6 bound planets for every", "XOghLs7UX64-00945-00228085-00228319": "star in the Milky Way on December 20th", "XOghLs7UX64-00946-00228319-00228582": "2011 the Kepler space telescope team", "XOghLs7UX64-00947-00228583-00228756": "reported the discovery of the first", "XOghLs7UX64-00948-00228757-00229023": "earth-sized exoplanet kepler 20 in", "XOghLs7UX64-00949-00229025-00229267": "kepler 20f orbiting a sun-like star", "XOghLs7UX64-00950-00229267-00229417": "kepler-22", "XOghLs7UX64-00951-00229417-00229600": "one in five sun-like stars heaven", "XOghLs7UX64-00952-00229601-00229915": "earth-sized planet in the habitable zone", "XOghLs7UX64-00953-00229916-00230104": "so the nearest would be expected to be", "XOghLs7UX64-00954-00230105-00230287": "within 12 light years distance from", "XOghLs7UX64-00955-00230288-00230563": "Earth the frequency of occurrence of", "XOghLs7UX64-00956-00230564-00230764": "such terrestrial planets as one of the", "XOghLs7UX64-00957-00230765-00230956": "variables in the Drake Equation which", "XOghLs7UX64-00958-00230957-00231133": "estimates the number of intelligent", "XOghLs7UX64-00959-00231134-00231364": "communicating civilizations that exist", "XOghLs7UX64-00960-00231365-00231463": "in the Milky Way", "XOghLs7UX64-00961-00231464-00231616": "there are exoplanets that are much", "XOghLs7UX64-00962-00231617-00231798": "closer to their parent star than any", "XOghLs7UX64-00963-00231800-00232009": "planet in the solar system as to the Sun", "XOghLs7UX64-00964-00232010-00232213": "and there are also exoplanets that are", "XOghLs7UX64-00965-00232214-00232494": "much farther from their star mercury the", "XOghLs7UX64-00966-00232496-00232750": "closest planet to the Sun at 0.4", "XOghLs7UX64-00967-00232751-00233019": "astronomical units takes 88 days for an", "XOghLs7UX64-00968-00233021-00233212": "orbit but the shortest known orbits for", "XOghLs7UX64-00969-00233213-00233421": "exoplanets take only a few hours", "XOghLs7UX64-00970-00233423-00233857": "eg Kepler 70 be the Kepler 11 system has", "XOghLs7UX64-00971-00233858-00234058": "five of its planets in shorter orbits", "XOghLs7UX64-00972-00234059-00234235": "than Mercury's all of them much more", "XOghLs7UX64-00973-00234236-00234517": "massive than Mercury Neptune has 30", "XOghLs7UX64-00974-00234517-00234727": "astronomical units from the Sun and", "XOghLs7UX64-00975-00234728-00235012": "takes 165 years to orbit but there are", "XOghLs7UX64-00976-00235013-00235210": "exoplanets that are hundreds of AU from", "XOghLs7UX64-00977-00235211-00235392": "their star and take more than a thousand", "XOghLs7UX64-00978-00235394-00235894": "years to orbit eg one rxs one 609 be the", "XOghLs7UX64-00979-00235894-00236088": "next few space telescopes to study", "XOghLs7UX64-00980-00236089-00236308": "exoplanets are expected to be Gaia", "XOghLs7UX64-00981-00236309-00236644": "launched in December 2013 Cheops in 2018", "XOghLs7UX64-00982-00236644-00236881": "Tess in 2018 and the James Webb Space", "XOghLs7UX64-00983-00236882-00237598": "Telescope in 2021", "XOghLs7UX64-00984-00237600-00238223": "topic planetary-mass objects", "XOghLs7UX64-00985-00238225-00238578": "a planetary-mass object PMO plane Moe or", "XOghLs7UX64-00986-00238579-00238833": "planetary body as a celestial object", "XOghLs7UX64-00987-00238834-00238977": "with a mass that falls within the range", "XOghLs7UX64-00988-00238978-00239192": "of the definition of a planet massive", "XOghLs7UX64-00989-00239194-00239348": "enough to achieve hydrostatic", "XOghLs7UX64-00990-00239350-00239532": "equilibrium to be rounded under its own", "XOghLs7UX64-00991-00239533-00239736": "gravity but not enough to sustain core", "XOghLs7UX64-00992-00239737-00240012": "fusion like a star by definition all", "XOghLs7UX64-00993-00240013-00240258": "planets are planetary mass objects but", "XOghLs7UX64-00994-00240259-00240426": "the purpose of this term is to refer to", "XOghLs7UX64-00995-00240427-00240642": "objects that do not conform to typical", "XOghLs7UX64-00996-00240642-00240798": "expectations for a planet", "XOghLs7UX64-00997-00240798-00241046": "these include dwarf planets which are", "XOghLs7UX64-00998-00241048-00241217": "rounded by their own gravity but not", "XOghLs7UX64-00999-00241219-00241407": "massive enough to clear their own orbit", "XOghLs7UX64-01000-00241408-00241584": "the larger moons and free-floating", "XOghLs7UX64-01001-00241585-00241785": "playmos which may have been ejected from", "XOghLs7UX64-01002-00241786-00242010": "a system rogue planets or formed through", "XOghLs7UX64-01003-00242011-00242190": "cloud collapse rather than accretion", "XOghLs7UX64-01004-00242191-00242876": "sometimes called sub-brown dwarfs", "XOghLs7UX64-01005-00242877-00243402": "topic dwarf planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01006-00243403-00243654": "a dwarf planet as a planetary mass", "XOghLs7UX64-01007-00243655-00243888": "object that is neither a true planet nor", "XOghLs7UX64-01008-00243889-00244065": "a natural satellite it is in direct", "XOghLs7UX64-01009-00244066-00244290": "orbit of a star and is massive enough", "XOghLs7UX64-01010-00244291-00244467": "for its gravity to compress it into a", "XOghLs7UX64-01011-00244467-00244719": "hydrostatically equilibria shape usually", "XOghLs7UX64-01012-00244719-00244884": "a spheroid but has not cleared the", "XOghLs7UX64-01013-00244885-00245037": "neighborhood of other material around", "XOghLs7UX64-01014-00245038-00245421": "its orbit as of July 2008 the IAU has", "XOghLs7UX64-01015-00245421-00245688": "recognized five dwarf planets Ceres in", "XOghLs7UX64-01016-00245689-00245913": "the asteroid belt and Pluto Kamiya", "XOghLs7UX64-01017-00245914-00246102": "Makemake and erisa in the outer solar", "XOghLs7UX64-01018-00246103-00246639": "system", "XOghLs7UX64-01019-00246640-00246984": "topic rogue planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01020-00246985-00247158": "you", "XOghLs7UX64-01021-00247159-00247417": "several computer simulations of stellar", "XOghLs7UX64-01022-00247417-00247626": "and planetary system formation have", "XOghLs7UX64-01023-00247627-00247845": "suggested that some objects of planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-01024-00247846-00247995": "mass would be ejected into interstellar", "XOghLs7UX64-01025-00247996-00248343": "space some scientists have argued that", "XOghLs7UX64-01026-00248344-00248542": "such objects found roaming in deep space", "XOghLs7UX64-01027-00248542-00248842": "should be classed as planets although", "XOghLs7UX64-01028-00248842-00248992": "others have suggested that they should", "XOghLs7UX64-01029-00248992-00249679": "be called low mass brown dwarfs", "XOghLs7UX64-01030-00249680-00250217": "topic sub-brown dwarfs", "XOghLs7UX64-01031-00250219-00250477": "stars form via the gravitational", "XOghLs7UX64-01032-00250478-00250666": "collapse of gas clouds but smaller", "XOghLs7UX64-01033-00250667-00250944": "objects can also form via cloud collapse", "XOghLs7UX64-01034-00250944-00251184": "planetary mass objects formed this way", "XOghLs7UX64-01035-00251185-00251453": "are sometimes called sub-brown dwarfs", "XOghLs7UX64-01036-00251454-00251703": "sub-brown dwarfs may be free-floating", "XOghLs7UX64-01037-00251704-00252042": "such as Chawan 109 one three seven seven", "XOghLs7UX64-01038-00252044-00252354": "three four four four and OTS 44 or", "XOghLs7UX64-01039-00252355-00252589": "orbiting a larger object such as two ma", "XOghLs7UX64-01040-00252590-00252892": "SS Jo four four one four four eight nine", "XOghLs7UX64-01041-00252892-00253107": "plus two million three hundred one", "XOghLs7UX64-01042-00253108-00253428": "thousand five hundred thirteen binary", "XOghLs7UX64-01043-00253429-00253623": "systems of sub-brown dwarfs are", "XOghLs7UX64-01044-00253625-00253758": "theoretically possible", "XOghLs7UX64-01045-00253759-00254148": "OPH one six two two two five two four oh", "XOghLs7UX64-01046-00254150-00254377": "five one five was initially thought to", "XOghLs7UX64-01047-00254378-00254610": "be a binary system of a brown dwarf of", "XOghLs7UX64-01048-00254611-00254835": "fourteen Jupiter masses in a sub brown", "XOghLs7UX64-01049-00254836-00255048": "dwarf of seven Jupiter masses but", "XOghLs7UX64-01050-00255050-00255226": "further observations revise the", "XOghLs7UX64-01051-00255227-00255429": "estimated masses upwards to greater than", "XOghLs7UX64-01052-00255430-00255664": "13 Jupiter masses making them brown", "XOghLs7UX64-01053-00255665-00255858": "dwarfs according to the IAU working", "XOghLs7UX64-01054-00255859-00256406": "definitions", "XOghLs7UX64-01055-00256407-00256932": "topic former stars", "XOghLs7UX64-01056-00256933-00257205": "in close binary star systems one of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01057-00257206-00257382": "stars can lose mass to a heavier", "XOghLs7UX64-01058-00257383-00257688": "companion accretion powered pulsars may", "XOghLs7UX64-01059-00257689-00257946": "drive mass loss the shrinking star can", "XOghLs7UX64-01060-00257946-00258159": "then become a planetary mass object an", "XOghLs7UX64-01061-00258160-00258398": "example is a Jupiter mass object", "XOghLs7UX64-01062-00258400-00258848": "orbiting the pulsar PSR j17 19143 8", "XOghLs7UX64-01063-00258850-00259128": "these shrunken white dwarfs may become a", "XOghLs7UX64-01064-00259129-00259798": "helium planet or carbon planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01065-00259798-00260425": "topic satellite planets and belt planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01066-00260426-00260741": "some large satellites moons are similar", "XOghLs7UX64-01067-00260742-00260914": "size are larger than the planet Mercury", "XOghLs7UX64-01068-00260915-00261298": "eg Jupiter's Galilean moons and Titan", "XOghLs7UX64-01069-00261300-00261536": "Alan Stern has argued that location", "XOghLs7UX64-01070-00261537-00261680": "should not matter and that only", "XOghLs7UX64-01071-00261681-00261896": "geophysical attributes should be taken", "XOghLs7UX64-01072-00261896-00262061": "into account in the definition of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01073-00262062-00262247": "planet and proposes the term satellite", "XOghLs7UX64-01074-00262248-00262495": "planet for a planet sized satellite", "XOghLs7UX64-01075-00262496-00262613": "likewise", "XOghLs7UX64-01076-00262614-00262817": "dwarf planets in the asteroid belt and", "XOghLs7UX64-01077-00262818-00263003": "Kuiper belt should be considered planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01078-00263004-00263588": "according to stern", "XOghLs7UX64-01079-00263589-00264259": "topic captured planets rogue planets in", "XOghLs7UX64-01080-00264260-00264472": "stellar clusters have similar velocities", "XOghLs7UX64-01081-00264473-00264679": "to the stars and so can be recaptured", "XOghLs7UX64-01082-00264680-00264925": "they are typically captured into wide", "XOghLs7UX64-01083-00264926-00265258": "orbits between 100 and 105 astronomical", "XOghLs7UX64-01084-00265259-00265517": "units the capture efficiency decreases", "XOghLs7UX64-01085-00265518-00265766": "with increasing cluster volume and for a", "XOghLs7UX64-01086-00265767-00265972": "given cluster size it increases with the", "XOghLs7UX64-01087-00265973-00266233": "hosts primary mass it is almost", "XOghLs7UX64-01088-00266234-00266522": "independent of the planetary mass single", "XOghLs7UX64-01089-00266523-00266690": "and multiple planets could be captured", "XOghLs7UX64-01090-00266691-00266918": "into arbitrary unaligned orbits non", "XOghLs7UX64-01091-00266919-00267089": "coplanar with each other or with the", "XOghLs7UX64-01092-00267090-00267250": "stellar host spin or pre-existing", "XOghLs7UX64-01093-00267251-00267900": "planetary system", "XOghLs7UX64-01094-00267901-00268420": "topic attributes", "XOghLs7UX64-01095-00268421-00268681": "although each planet has unique physical", "XOghLs7UX64-01096-00268682-00268849": "characteristics a number of broad", "XOghLs7UX64-01097-00268850-00269140": "commonalities do exist among them some", "XOghLs7UX64-01098-00269141-00269334": "of these characteristics such as rings", "XOghLs7UX64-01099-00269335-00269548": "or natural satellites have only as yet", "XOghLs7UX64-01100-00269549-00269716": "been observed in planets in the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-01101-00269717-00269934": "system whereas others are also commonly", "XOghLs7UX64-01102-00269935-00270598": "observed in extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01103-00270599-00271176": "topic dynamic characteristics", "XOghLs7UX64-01104-00271177-00271506": "you", "XOghLs7UX64-01105-00271507-00271944": "topic orbit", "XOghLs7UX64-01106-00271945-00272163": "according to current definitions all", "XOghLs7UX64-01107-00272164-00272397": "planets must revolve around stars thus", "XOghLs7UX64-01108-00272398-00272760": "any potential rogue planets are excluded", "XOghLs7UX64-01109-00272761-00272967": "in the solar system all the planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01110-00272968-00273165": "orbit the Sun in the same direction as", "XOghLs7UX64-01111-00273166-00273396": "the Sun rotates counterclockwise as seen", "XOghLs7UX64-01112-00273397-00273672": "from above the sun's North Pole at least", "XOghLs7UX64-01113-00273673-00273999": "one extrasolar planet wasp 17b has been", "XOghLs7UX64-01114-00274000-00274158": "found to orbit in the opposite direction", "XOghLs7UX64-01115-00274159-00274476": "to its stars rotation the period of one", "XOghLs7UX64-01116-00274477-00274686": "revolution of a planet's orbit is known", "XOghLs7UX64-01117-00274687-00274895": "as its sidereal period or year a", "XOghLs7UX64-01118-00274896-00275118": "planet's year depends on its distance", "XOghLs7UX64-01119-00275119-00275331": "from its star the farther aplanet is", "XOghLs7UX64-01120-00275332-00275517": "from its star not only the longer the", "XOghLs7UX64-01121-00275518-00275715": "distance it must travel but also the", "XOghLs7UX64-01122-00275716-00275889": "slower its speed because it is less", "XOghLs7UX64-01123-00275890-00276147": "affected by its star's gravity no", "XOghLs7UX64-01124-00276148-00276381": "planets orbit is perfectly circular and", "XOghLs7UX64-01125-00276382-00276561": "hence the distance of each varies over", "XOghLs7UX64-01126-00276562-00276792": "the course of its year the closest", "XOghLs7UX64-01127-00276793-00276993": "approach to its star is called its Peary", "XOghLs7UX64-01128-00276994-00277182": "Astron perihelion in the Solar System", "XOghLs7UX64-01129-00277183-00277404": "whereas it's farthest separation from", "XOghLs7UX64-01130-00277405-00277566": "the star is called it's a Pastrana", "XOghLs7UX64-01131-00277567-00277854": "aphelion as a planet approaches Puri", "XOghLs7UX64-01132-00277855-00278082": "astron its speed increases as it trades", "XOghLs7UX64-01133-00278083-00278295": "gravitational potential energy for", "XOghLs7UX64-01134-00278296-00278493": "kinetic energy just as a falling object", "XOghLs7UX64-01135-00278494-00278724": "on earth accelerates as it falls as the", "XOghLs7UX64-01136-00278725-00278949": "planet reaches a pastrana its speed", "XOghLs7UX64-01137-00278950-00279144": "decreases just as an object thrown", "XOghLs7UX64-01138-00279145-00279312": "upwards on earth slows down as it", "XOghLs7UX64-01139-00279313-00279519": "reaches the apex of its trajectory", "XOghLs7UX64-01140-00279520-00279714": "each planet's orbit is delineated by a", "XOghLs7UX64-01141-00279715-00280011": "set of elements the eccentricity of an", "XOghLs7UX64-01142-00280012-00280248": "orbit describes how elongated a planet's", "XOghLs7UX64-01143-00280249-00280557": "orbit us planets with low eccentricities", "XOghLs7UX64-01144-00280558-00280716": "have more circular orbits", "XOghLs7UX64-01145-00280717-00280920": "whereas planets with high eccentricities", "XOghLs7UX64-01146-00280921-00281202": "have more elliptical orbits the planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01147-00281203-00281376": "in the solar system have very low", "XOghLs7UX64-01148-00281377-00281571": "eccentricities and thus nearly circular", "XOghLs7UX64-01149-00281572-00281913": "orbits comets and Kuiper belt objects as", "XOghLs7UX64-01150-00281914-00282135": "well as several extrasolar planets have", "XOghLs7UX64-01151-00282136-00282318": "very high eccentricities and thus", "XOghLs7UX64-01152-00282319-00282597": "exceedingly elliptical orbits the", "XOghLs7UX64-01153-00282598-00282819": "semi-major axis is the distance from a", "XOghLs7UX64-01154-00282820-00282996": "planet to the halfway point along the", "XOghLs7UX64-01155-00282997-00283197": "longest diameter of its elliptical orbit", "XOghLs7UX64-01156-00283198-00283497": "see image this distance is not the same", "XOghLs7UX64-01157-00283498-00283695": "as it's a Pastrana because no planet's", "XOghLs7UX64-01158-00283696-00283928": "orbit has its star at its exact center", "XOghLs7UX64-01159-00283929-00284205": "the inclination of the planet tells how", "XOghLs7UX64-01160-00284206-00284397": "far above or below an established", "XOghLs7UX64-01161-00284398-00284670": "reference plane its orbit lies in the", "XOghLs7UX64-01162-00284671-00284874": "solar system the reference plane is the", "XOghLs7UX64-01163-00284875-00285024": "plane of Earth's orbit called the", "XOghLs7UX64-01164-00285025-00285146": "ecliptic", "XOghLs7UX64-01165-00285147-00285365": "for extrasolar planets the plane known", "XOghLs7UX64-01166-00285366-00285581": "as the sky plane or plane of the sky is", "XOghLs7UX64-01167-00285582-00285785": "the plane perpendicular to the observers", "XOghLs7UX64-01168-00285786-00286001": "line-of-sight from earth the eight", "XOghLs7UX64-01169-00286002-00286205": "planets of the solar system all live", "XOghLs7UX64-01170-00286206-00286415": "very close to the ecliptic comets and", "XOghLs7UX64-01171-00286416-00286619": "Kuiper belt objects like Pluto are at", "XOghLs7UX64-01172-00286620-00286892": "far more extreme angles to it the points", "XOghLs7UX64-01173-00286893-00287069": "at which a planet crosses above and", "XOghLs7UX64-01174-00287070-00287252": "below its reference plane are called its", "XOghLs7UX64-01175-00287253-00287486": "ascending and descending nodes the", "XOghLs7UX64-01176-00287487-00287672": "longitude of the ascending node is the", "XOghLs7UX64-01177-00287673-00287870": "angle between the reference planes zero", "XOghLs7UX64-01178-00287871-00288074": "longitude and the planets ascending node", "XOghLs7UX64-01179-00288075-00288386": "the argument of periapsis or perihelion", "XOghLs7UX64-01180-00288387-00288587": "in the solar system is the angle between", "XOghLs7UX64-01181-00288588-00288815": "a planets ascending node and its closest", "XOghLs7UX64-01182-00288816-00289378": "approach to its star", "XOghLs7UX64-01183-00289379-00289874": "topic axial tilt", "XOghLs7UX64-01184-00289875-00290102": "planets also have varying degrees of", "XOghLs7UX64-01185-00290103-00290312": "axial tilt they lie at an angle to the", "XOghLs7UX64-01186-00290313-00290552": "plane of their stars equators this", "XOghLs7UX64-01187-00290553-00290744": "causes the amount of light received by", "XOghLs7UX64-01188-00290745-00290930": "each hemisphere to vary over the course", "XOghLs7UX64-01189-00290931-00291068": "of its year when the northern hemisphere", "XOghLs7UX64-01190-00291069-00291308": "points away from its star the southern", "XOghLs7UX64-01191-00291309-00291488": "hemisphere points towards it and vice", "XOghLs7UX64-01192-00291489-00291557": "versa", "XOghLs7UX64-01193-00291558-00291797": "each planet therefore has seasons", "XOghLs7UX64-01194-00291798-00291980": "changes to the climate over the course", "XOghLs7UX64-01195-00291981-00292205": "of its year the time at which each", "XOghLs7UX64-01196-00292206-00292384": "hemisphere points farthest our nearest", "XOghLs7UX64-01197-00292385-00292592": "from its star is known as its solstice", "XOghLs7UX64-01198-00292593-00292880": "each planet has to in the course of its", "XOghLs7UX64-01199-00292881-00293083": "orbit when one hemisphere has its summer", "XOghLs7UX64-01200-00293084-00293300": "solstice when it's day is longer the", "XOghLs7UX64-01201-00293301-00293489": "other has its winter solstice when it's", "XOghLs7UX64-01202-00293490-00293747": "day is shortest the varying amount of", "XOghLs7UX64-01203-00293748-00293891": "light and heat received by each", "XOghLs7UX64-01204-00293892-00294104": "hemisphere creates annual changes in", "XOghLs7UX64-01205-00294105-00294266": "weather patterns for each half of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01206-00294267-00294557": "planet Jupiter's axial tilt is very", "XOghLs7UX64-01207-00294558-00294764": "small so it's seasonal variation is", "XOghLs7UX64-01208-00294765-00295001": "minimal Uranus on the other hand has an", "XOghLs7UX64-01209-00295002-00295250": "axial tilt so extreme it is virtually on", "XOghLs7UX64-01210-00295251-00295391": "its side which means that it's", "XOghLs7UX64-01211-00295392-00295565": "hemispheres are either perpetually in", "XOghLs7UX64-01212-00295566-00295757": "sunlight or perpetually in darkness", "XOghLs7UX64-01213-00295758-00296024": "around the time of its solstices among", "XOghLs7UX64-01214-00296025-00296258": "extrasolar planets axial tilt Tsar not", "XOghLs7UX64-01215-00296259-00296414": "known for certain though most hot", "XOghLs7UX64-01216-00296415-00296584": "Jupiters are believed to have negligible", "XOghLs7UX64-01217-00296585-00296807": "to no axial tilt as a result of their", "XOghLs7UX64-01218-00296808-00297406": "proximity to their stars", "XOghLs7UX64-01219-00297407-00297875": "topic rotation", "XOghLs7UX64-01220-00297876-00298151": "the planets rotate around invisible axes", "XOghLs7UX64-01221-00298152-00298334": "through their centers a planet's", "XOghLs7UX64-01222-00298335-00298534": "rotation period is known as a stellar", "XOghLs7UX64-01223-00298535-00298733": "day most of the planets in the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-01224-00298734-00298973": "system rotate in the same direction as", "XOghLs7UX64-01225-00298974-00299096": "they orbit the Sun which is", "XOghLs7UX64-01226-00299097-00299300": "counterclockwise as seen from above the", "XOghLs7UX64-01227-00299301-00299507": "sun's North Pole the exceptions being", "XOghLs7UX64-01228-00299508-00299717": "Venus and Uranus which rotate clockwise", "XOghLs7UX64-01229-00299718-00299981": "the Uranus's extreme axial tilt means", "XOghLs7UX64-01230-00299982-00300149": "there are differing conventions on which", "XOghLs7UX64-01231-00300150-00300416": "of its poles us north and therefore", "XOghLs7UX64-01232-00300417-00300602": "whether it is rotating clockwise or", "XOghLs7UX64-01233-00300603-00300830": "anti-clockwise regardless of which", "XOghLs7UX64-01234-00300831-00301028": "convention is used Uranus has a", "XOghLs7UX64-01235-00301029-00301229": "retrograde rotation relative to its", "XOghLs7UX64-01236-00301230-00301529": "orbit the rotation of a planet can be", "XOghLs7UX64-01237-00301530-00301691": "induced by several factors during", "XOghLs7UX64-01238-00301692-00301984": "formation a net angular momentum can be", "XOghLs7UX64-01239-00301985-00302162": "induced by the individual angular", "XOghLs7UX64-01240-00302163-00302348": "momentum contributions of accreted", "XOghLs7UX64-01241-00302349-00302612": "objects the accretion of gas by the", "XOghLs7UX64-01242-00302613-00302837": "giant planets can also contribute to the", "XOghLs7UX64-01243-00302838-00303116": "angular momentum finally during the last", "XOghLs7UX64-01244-00303117-00303329": "stages of planet building a stochastic", "XOghLs7UX64-01245-00303330-00303584": "process of proto planetary accretion can", "XOghLs7UX64-01246-00303585-00303767": "randomly alter the spin axis of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01247-00303768-00304022": "planet there is great variation in the", "XOghLs7UX64-01248-00304023-00304210": "length of day between the planets with", "XOghLs7UX64-01249-00304211-00304510": "Venus taking 243 days to rotate and the", "XOghLs7UX64-01250-00304511-00304778": "giant planets only a few hours the", "XOghLs7UX64-01251-00304779-00305027": "rotational periods of extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01252-00305028-00305384": "are not known however for hot Jupiters", "XOghLs7UX64-01253-00305385-00305588": "their proximity to their stars means", "XOghLs7UX64-01254-00305589-00305777": "that they are tidally locked ie their", "XOghLs7UX64-01255-00305778-00305959": "orbits are in sync with their rotations", "XOghLs7UX64-01256-00305960-00306263": "this means they always show one face to", "XOghLs7UX64-01257-00306264-00306470": "their stars with one side in perpetual", "XOghLs7UX64-01258-00306471-00307108": "day the other in perpetual night", "XOghLs7UX64-01259-00307109-00307611": "topic orbital clearing", "XOghLs7UX64-01260-00307612-00307881": "the defining dynamic characteristic of a", "XOghLs7UX64-01261-00307882-00308034": "planet is that it has cleared its", "XOghLs7UX64-01262-00308035-00308286": "neighborhood a planet that has cleared", "XOghLs7UX64-01263-00308287-00308466": "its neighborhood has accumulated enough", "XOghLs7UX64-01264-00308467-00308679": "mass to gather up or sweep away all the", "XOghLs7UX64-01265-00308680-00308976": "planetesimals in its orbit in effect it", "XOghLs7UX64-01266-00308977-00309216": "orbits its star in isolation as opposed", "XOghLs7UX64-01267-00309217-00309405": "to sharing its orbit with a multitude of", "XOghLs7UX64-01268-00309406-00309630": "similar sized objects this", "XOghLs7UX64-01269-00309631-00309843": "characteristic was mandated as part of", "XOghLs7UX64-01270-00309844-00310053": "the IU's official definition of a planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01271-00310054-00310446": "in August 2006 this criterion excludes", "XOghLs7UX64-01272-00310447-00310707": "such planetary bodies as Pluto Eris and", "XOghLs7UX64-01273-00310708-00310920": "series from full-fledged planet hood", "XOghLs7UX64-01274-00310921-00311111": "making them instead dwarf planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01275-00311112-00311373": "although to date this criterion only", "XOghLs7UX64-01276-00311374-00311580": "applies to the solar system a number of", "XOghLs7UX64-01277-00311581-00311775": "young extrasolar systems have been found", "XOghLs7UX64-01278-00311776-00311958": "in which evidence suggests orbital", "XOghLs7UX64-01279-00311959-00312123": "clearing is taking place within their", "XOghLs7UX64-01280-00312124-00312721": "circumstellar disks", "XOghLs7UX64-01281-00312722-00313291": "topic physical characteristics", "XOghLs7UX64-01282-00313292-00313615": "you", "XOghLs7UX64-01283-00313616-00314081": "topic mass", "XOghLs7UX64-01284-00314082-00314288": "a planet's defining physical", "XOghLs7UX64-01285-00314289-00314471": "characteristic is that it is massive", "XOghLs7UX64-01286-00314472-00314624": "enough for the force of its own gravity", "XOghLs7UX64-01287-00314625-00314825": "to dominate over the electromagnetic", "XOghLs7UX64-01288-00314826-00315032": "forces binding its physical structure", "XOghLs7UX64-01289-00315033-00315191": "leading to a state of hydrostatic", "XOghLs7UX64-01290-00315192-00315500": "equilibrium this effectively means that", "XOghLs7UX64-01291-00315501-00315692": "all planets are spherical or spheroidal", "XOghLs7UX64-01292-00315693-00315962": "up to a certain mass an object can be", "XOghLs7UX64-01293-00315963-00316166": "irregular in shape but beyond that point", "XOghLs7UX64-01294-00316167-00316358": "which varies depending on the chemical", "XOghLs7UX64-01295-00316359-00316571": "makeup of the object gravity begins to", "XOghLs7UX64-01296-00316572-00316766": "pull an object towards its own center of", "XOghLs7UX64-01297-00316767-00316970": "mass until the object collapses into a", "XOghLs7UX64-01298-00316971-00317201": "sphere mass is also the prime attribute", "XOghLs7UX64-01299-00317202-00317363": "by which planets are distinguished from", "XOghLs7UX64-01300-00317364-00317663": "stars the upper mass limit for planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01301-00317664-00317906": "hood is roughly 13 times Jupiter's mass", "XOghLs7UX64-01302-00317907-00318122": "for objects with solar type isotopic", "XOghLs7UX64-01303-00318123-00318299": "abundance beyond which it achieves", "XOghLs7UX64-01304-00318300-00318500": "conditions suitable for nuclear fusion", "XOghLs7UX64-01305-00318501-00318785": "other than the Sun no objects of such", "XOghLs7UX64-01306-00318786-00319007": "mass exist in the solar system but there", "XOghLs7UX64-01307-00319008-00319295": "are exoplanets of this size the 13", "XOghLs7UX64-01308-00319296-00319526": "Jupiter mass limit does not universally", "XOghLs7UX64-01309-00319527-00319745": "agreed upon and the extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01310-00319746-00320000": "Encyclopedia includes objects up to 20", "XOghLs7UX64-01311-00320001-00320222": "Jupiter masses and the exoplanet data", "XOghLs7UX64-01312-00320223-00320510": "Explorer up to 24 Jupiter masses the", "XOghLs7UX64-01313-00320511-00320849": "smallest known planet is P SRB 1 2 5 7", "XOghLs7UX64-01314-00320850-00321101": "plus 12 a one of the first extrasolar", "XOghLs7UX64-01315-00321102-00321314": "planets discovered which was found in", "XOghLs7UX64-01316-00321315-00321677": "1992 in orbit around a pulsar its mass", "XOghLs7UX64-01317-00321678-00321851": "is roughly half that of the planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01318-00321852-00322082": "Mercury the smallest known planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01319-00322083-00322274": "orbiting a main sequence star other than", "XOghLs7UX64-01320-00322275-00322568": "the Sun as Kepler 37b with a mass and", "XOghLs7UX64-01321-00322569-00322751": "radius slightly higher than that of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01322-00322752-00323242": "moon", "XOghLs7UX64-01323-00323243-00323802": "topic internal differentiation", "XOghLs7UX64-01324-00323803-00324054": "every planet began its existence in an", "XOghLs7UX64-01325-00324055-00324288": "entirely fluid state in early formation", "XOghLs7UX64-01326-00324289-00324507": "the denser heavier materials sank to the", "XOghLs7UX64-01327-00324508-00324684": "center leaving the lighter materials", "XOghLs7UX64-01328-00324685-00324936": "near the surface each therefore has a", "XOghLs7UX64-01329-00324937-00325170": "differentiated interior consisting of a", "XOghLs7UX64-01330-00325171-00325365": "dense planetary core surrounded by a", "XOghLs7UX64-01331-00325366-00325623": "mantle that either as or was a fluid the", "XOghLs7UX64-01332-00325624-00325803": "terrestrial planets are sealed within", "XOghLs7UX64-01333-00325804-00326031": "hard crusts but in the giant planets the", "XOghLs7UX64-01334-00326032-00326205": "mantle simply blends into the upper", "XOghLs7UX64-01335-00326206-00326481": "cloud layers the terrestrial planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01336-00326482-00326682": "have cores of elements such as iron and", "XOghLs7UX64-01337-00326683-00326976": "nickel and mantels of silicates Jupiter", "XOghLs7UX64-01338-00326977-00327153": "and Saturn are believed to have cores of", "XOghLs7UX64-01339-00327154-00327360": "rock and metal surrounded by Mantle's of", "XOghLs7UX64-01340-00327361-00327609": "metallic hydrogen Uranus and Neptune", "XOghLs7UX64-01341-00327610-00327840": "which are smaller the rocky cores", "XOghLs7UX64-01342-00327841-00328062": "surrounded by Mantle's of water ammonia", "XOghLs7UX64-01343-00328063-00328359": "methane and other ices the fluid action", "XOghLs7UX64-01344-00328360-00328566": "within these planets course creates a", "XOghLs7UX64-01345-00328567-00328776": "geode ina mode that generates a magnetic", "XOghLs7UX64-01346-00328777-00329266": "field", "XOghLs7UX64-01347-00329267-00329740": "topic atmosphere", "XOghLs7UX64-01348-00329741-00329992": "all of the solar system planets except", "XOghLs7UX64-01349-00329993-00330202": "mercury have substantial atmospheres", "XOghLs7UX64-01350-00330203-00330385": "because their gravity is strong enough", "XOghLs7UX64-01351-00330386-00330661": "to keep gases close to the surface the", "XOghLs7UX64-01352-00330662-00330871": "larger giant planets are massive enough", "XOghLs7UX64-01353-00330872-00331051": "to keep large amounts of the light gases", "XOghLs7UX64-01354-00331052-00331267": "hydrogen and helium whereas the smaller", "XOghLs7UX64-01355-00331268-00331567": "planets lose these gases into space the", "XOghLs7UX64-01356-00331568-00331759": "composition of Earth's atmosphere is", "XOghLs7UX64-01357-00331760-00331933": "different from the other planets because", "XOghLs7UX64-01358-00331934-00332125": "the various life processes that have", "XOghLs7UX64-01359-00332126-00332320": "transpired on the planet have introduced", "XOghLs7UX64-01360-00332321-00332530": "free molecular oxygen planetary", "XOghLs7UX64-01361-00332531-00332737": "atmospheres are affected by the varying", "XOghLs7UX64-01362-00332738-00332980": "insulation or internal energy leading to", "XOghLs7UX64-01363-00332981-00333196": "the formation of dynamic weather systems", "XOghLs7UX64-01364-00333197-00333403": "such as hurricanes on earth planet-wide", "XOghLs7UX64-01365-00333404-00333658": "dust storms on Mars a greater than earth", "XOghLs7UX64-01366-00333659-00333892": "sized anticyclone on Jupiter called the", "XOghLs7UX64-01367-00333893-00334051": "Great Red Spot and holes in the", "XOghLs7UX64-01368-00334052-00334315": "atmosphere on Neptune at least one", "XOghLs7UX64-01369-00334316-00334822": "extrasolar planet HD 189733b", "XOghLs7UX64-01370-00334823-00335002": "has been claimed to have such a weather", "XOghLs7UX64-01371-00335003-00335242": "system similar to the Great Red Spot but", "XOghLs7UX64-01372-00335243-00335458": "twice as large hot Jupiters due to their", "XOghLs7UX64-01373-00335459-00335665": "extreme proximity z' to their host stars", "XOghLs7UX64-01374-00335666-00335812": "have been shown to be losing their", "XOghLs7UX64-01375-00335813-00336004": "atmospheres into space due to stellar", "XOghLs7UX64-01376-00336005-00336216": "radiation much like the tails of comets", "XOghLs7UX64-01377-00336217-00336502": "these planets may have vast differences", "XOghLs7UX64-01378-00336503-00336673": "in temperature between their day and", "XOghLs7UX64-01379-00336674-00336862": "night sides that produce supersonic", "XOghLs7UX64-01380-00336863-00337042": "winds although the day and night sides", "XOghLs7UX64-01381-00337043-00337528": "of HD 189733b appear to have very", "XOghLs7UX64-01382-00337529-00337741": "similar temperatures indicating that the", "XOghLs7UX64-01383-00337742-00337906": "planet's atmosphere effectively", "XOghLs7UX64-01384-00337907-00338092": "redistributes the star's energy around", "XOghLs7UX64-01385-00338093-00338606": "the planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01386-00338607-00339049": "topic magnetosphere", "XOghLs7UX64-01387-00339050-00339305": "one important characteristic of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01388-00339306-00339462": "planets as their intrinsic magnetic", "XOghLs7UX64-01389-00339463-00339663": "moments which in turn give rise to", "XOghLs7UX64-01390-00339664-00339921": "magnetospheres the presence of a", "XOghLs7UX64-01391-00339922-00340140": "magnetic field indicates that the planet", "XOghLs7UX64-01392-00340141-00340416": "is still geologically alive in other", "XOghLs7UX64-01393-00340417-00340662": "words magnetized planets have flows of", "XOghLs7UX64-01394-00340663-00340839": "electrically conducting material in", "XOghLs7UX64-01395-00340840-00341009": "their interiors which generate their", "XOghLs7UX64-01396-00341010-00341246": "magnetic fields these fields", "XOghLs7UX64-01397-00341247-00341439": "significantly change the interaction of", "XOghLs7UX64-01398-00341440-00341723": "the planet and solar wind a magnetized", "XOghLs7UX64-01399-00341724-00341927": "planet creates a cavity in the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-01400-00341928-00342080": "wind around itself called the", "XOghLs7UX64-01401-00342081-00342257": "magnetosphere which the wind cannot", "XOghLs7UX64-01402-00342258-00342527": "penetrate the magnetosphere can be much", "XOghLs7UX64-01403-00342528-00342693": "larger than the planet itself", "XOghLs7UX64-01404-00342694-00342983": "in contrast non-magnetized planets have", "XOghLs7UX64-01405-00342984-00343188": "only small magnetospheres induced by", "XOghLs7UX64-01406-00343189-00343373": "interaction of the ionosphere with the", "XOghLs7UX64-01407-00343374-00343550": "solar wind which cannot effectively", "XOghLs7UX64-01408-00343551-00343727": "protect the planet of the eight planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01409-00343728-00343965": "in the solar system only Venus and Mars", "XOghLs7UX64-01410-00343966-00344262": "lack such a magnetic field in addition", "XOghLs7UX64-01411-00344263-00344469": "the moon of Jupiter Ganymede also has", "XOghLs7UX64-01412-00344470-00344691": "one of the magnetized planets the", "XOghLs7UX64-01413-00344692-00344909": "magnetic field of mercury is the weakest", "XOghLs7UX64-01414-00344910-00345107": "and is barely able to deflect the solar", "XOghLs7UX64-01415-00345108-00345387": "wind Ganymede's magnetic field is", "XOghLs7UX64-01416-00345388-00345602": "several times larger and Jupiter's as", "XOghLs7UX64-01417-00345603-00345797": "the strongest in the solar system so", "XOghLs7UX64-01418-00345798-00346001": "strong in fact that it poses a serious", "XOghLs7UX64-01419-00346002-00346202": "health risk to future manned missions to", "XOghLs7UX64-01420-00346203-00346464": "its moons the magnetic fields of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01421-00346465-00346649": "other giant planets are roughly similar", "XOghLs7UX64-01422-00346650-00346835": "in strength to that of Earth but their", "XOghLs7UX64-01423-00346836-00347003": "magnetic moments are significantly", "XOghLs7UX64-01424-00347004-00347313": "larger the magnetic fields of Uranus and", "XOghLs7UX64-01425-00347314-00347522": "Neptune are strongly tilted relative the", "XOghLs7UX64-01426-00347523-00347735": "rotational axis and displaced from the", "XOghLs7UX64-01427-00347736-00348008": "center of the planet in 2004 a team of", "XOghLs7UX64-01428-00348009-00348195": "astronomers in Hawaii observed an", "XOghLs7UX64-01429-00348196-00348520": "extrasolar planet around the star HD", "XOghLs7UX64-01430-00348521-00348833": "179,000 949 which appeared to be", "XOghLs7UX64-01431-00348834-00349034": "creating a sunspot on the surface of its", "XOghLs7UX64-01432-00349035-00349325": "parent star the team hypothesized that", "XOghLs7UX64-01433-00349326-00349478": "the planet's magnetosphere was", "XOghLs7UX64-01434-00349479-00349622": "transferring energy unto the Stars", "XOghLs7UX64-01435-00349623-00350009": "surface increasing its already high 7700", "XOghLs7UX64-01436-00350010-00350225": "60 degrees Celsius temperature by an", "XOghLs7UX64-01437-00350226-00350913": "additional 400 degrees Celsius", "XOghLs7UX64-01438-00350914-00351498": "topic secondary characteristics", "XOghLs7UX64-01439-00351499-00351775": "several planets are dwarf planets in the", "XOghLs7UX64-01440-00351776-00351967": "solar system such as Neptune and Pluto", "XOghLs7UX64-01441-00351968-00352183": "have orbital periods that are in", "XOghLs7UX64-01442-00352184-00352324": "resonance with each other or with", "XOghLs7UX64-01443-00352325-00352543": "smaller bodies this is also common in", "XOghLs7UX64-01444-00352544-00352654": "satellite systems", "XOghLs7UX64-01445-00352655-00352900": "all except Mercury and Venus have", "XOghLs7UX64-01446-00352901-00353169": "natural satellites often called moons", "XOghLs7UX64-01447-00353170-00353506": "earth has one Mars has two and the giant", "XOghLs7UX64-01448-00353507-00353710": "planets have numerous moons in complex", "XOghLs7UX64-01449-00353711-00354022": "planetary type systems many moons of the", "XOghLs7UX64-01450-00354023-00354239": "giant planets have features similar to", "XOghLs7UX64-01451-00354240-00354409": "those on the terrestrial planets and", "XOghLs7UX64-01452-00354410-00354604": "dwarf planets and some have been studied", "XOghLs7UX64-01453-00354605-00354788": "as possible abodes of life especially", "XOghLs7UX64-01454-00354789-00355039": "Europa the four giant planets are also", "XOghLs7UX64-01455-00355040-00355267": "orbited by planetary rings of varying", "XOghLs7UX64-01456-00355268-00355519": "size and complexity the Rings are", "XOghLs7UX64-01457-00355520-00355696": "composed primarily of dust or", "XOghLs7UX64-01458-00355697-00355885": "particulate matter but can host tiny", "XOghLs7UX64-01459-00355886-00356074": "moonlets whose gravity shapes and", "XOghLs7UX64-01460-00356075-00356314": "maintains their structure although the", "XOghLs7UX64-01461-00356315-00356518": "origins of planetary rings is not", "XOghLs7UX64-01462-00356519-00356701": "precisely known they are believed to be", "XOghLs7UX64-01463-00356702-00356902": "the result of natural satellites that", "XOghLs7UX64-01464-00356903-00357073": "fell below their parent planets Roche", "XOghLs7UX64-01465-00357074-00357247": "limit and were torn apart by tidal", "XOghLs7UX64-01466-00357248-00357505": "forces no secondary characteristics have", "XOghLs7UX64-01467-00357506-00357697": "been observed around extrasolar planets", "XOghLs7UX64-01468-00357698-00358060": "the sub-brown dwarf Cha one 109 one", "XOghLs7UX64-01469-00358061-00358318": "three seven seven three four four four", "XOghLs7UX64-01470-00358319-00358483": "which has been described as a rogue", "XOghLs7UX64-01471-00358484-00358678": "planet is believed to be orbited by a", "XOghLs7UX64-01472-00358679-00358882": "tiny protoplanetary disc in the", "XOghLs7UX64-01473-00358883-00359170": "sub-brown dwarf ots 44 was shown to be", "XOghLs7UX64-01474-00359171-00359307": "surrounded by a substantial", "XOghLs7UX64-01475-00359308-00359539": "protoplanetary disc of at least 10 Earth", "XOghLs7UX64-01476-00359540-00360107": "masses", "XOghLs7UX64-01477-00360108-00360634": "topic see also", "XOghLs7UX64-01478-00360635-00360988": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "XOmcqtEirTU", "text": {"XOmcqtEirTU-00000-00000057-00000295": "ouch wits concentration-camp was a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00001-00000296-00000457": "network of concentration and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00002-00000458-00000686": "extermination camps built and operated", "XOmcqtEirTU-00003-00000687-00000904": "by Nazi Germany and occupied Poland", "XOmcqtEirTU-00004-00000905-00001183": "during World War two it consisted of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00005-00001184-00001415": "Auschwitz I the original concentration", "XOmcqtEirTU-00006-00001416-00001652": "camp Auschwitz Birkenau a combined", "XOmcqtEirTU-00007-00001653-00001855": "concentration extermination camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00008-00001857-00002141": "Auschwitz III Monowitz a labor camp to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00009-00002142-00002390": "staff an IG Farben Factory and 45", "XOmcqtEirTU-00010-00002391-00002506": "satellite camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00011-00002507-00002786": "ouch wits I was first constructed to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00012-00002787-00002978": "hold Polish political prisoners who", "XOmcqtEirTU-00013-00002979-00003290": "began to arrive in May 1940 the first", "XOmcqtEirTU-00014-00003290-00003518": "extermination of prisoners took place in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00015-00003519-00003692": "September 1941", "XOmcqtEirTU-00016-00003693-00003968": "ouch witzy Birkenau went on to become a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00017-00003969-00004199": "major site of the Nazis final solution", "XOmcqtEirTU-00018-00004200-00004343": "to the Jewish Question during the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00019-00004344-00004720": "Holocaust from early 1942 until late", "XOmcqtEirTU-00020-00004721-00005045": "1944 transport trains delivered Jews to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00021-00005046-00005213": "the camps gas chambers from all over", "XOmcqtEirTU-00022-00005214-00005422": "German occupied Europe where they were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00023-00005423-00005612": "killed on mass with the cyanide based", "XOmcqtEirTU-00024-00005613-00005861": "poison zyklon-b originally developed to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00025-00005862-00006197": "be used as a pesticide an estimated 1.3", "XOmcqtEirTU-00026-00006198-00006400": "million people were sent to the camp of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00027-00006401-00006767": "whom at least 1.1 million died around 90", "XOmcqtEirTU-00028-00006768-00007001": "percent of those were Jews approximately", "XOmcqtEirTU-00029-00007002-00007214": "one in six Jews killed in the Holocaust", "XOmcqtEirTU-00030-00007215-00007481": "died at the camp others deported to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00031-00007481-00007883": "Auschwitz included 150,000 poles 23,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00032-00007884-00008192": "Romani and Cindy 15,000 Soviet prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00033-00008193-00008468": "of war 400 jehovah's witnesses in tens", "XOmcqtEirTU-00034-00008469-00008627": "of thousands of others of diverse", "XOmcqtEirTU-00035-00008628-00008821": "nationalities including an unknown", "XOmcqtEirTU-00036-00008822-00009113": "number of homosexuals many of those not", "XOmcqtEirTU-00037-00009114-00009289": "killed in the gas chambers died of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00038-00009290-00009512": "starvation forced labor infectious", "XOmcqtEirTU-00039-00009513-00009734": "diseases individual executions and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00040-00009735-00010037": "medical experiments in the course of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00041-00010038-00010271": "war the camp was staffed by 7,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00042-00010272-00010496": "members of the German Schutzstaffel SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00043-00010497-00010739": "approximately 12% of whom were later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00044-00010740-00011039": "convicted of war crimes some including", "XOmcqtEirTU-00045-00011040-00011234": "camp commandant Rudolf höss were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00046-00011235-00011483": "executed the Allied powers did not act", "XOmcqtEirTU-00047-00011484-00011687": "on early reports of atrocities at the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00048-00011688-00011870": "camp and their failure to bomb the camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00049-00011871-00012098": "or its railways remains controversial at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00050-00012099-00012413": "least 802 prisoners attempted to escape", "XOmcqtEirTU-00051-00012414-00012737": "from Auschwitz 144 successfully and on", "XOmcqtEirTU-00052-00012738-00012991": "the 7th of October 1944 to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00053-00012992-00013195": "Sonderkommando units consisting of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00054-00013196-00013366": "prisoners assigned to staff the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-00055-00013368-00013435": "chambers", "XOmcqtEirTU-00056-00013436-00013647": "launched a brief unsuccessful uprising", "XOmcqtEirTU-00057-00013649-00013960": "as Soviet troops approached ouch wits in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00058-00013961-00014284": "January 1945 most of its population was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00059-00014285-00014434": "sent west on the death march", "XOmcqtEirTU-00060-00014435-00014680": "the prisoners remaining at the camp were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00061-00014681-00015037": "liberated on the 27th of January 1945 a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00062-00015038-00015235": "de mal commemorated as international", "XOmcqtEirTU-00063-00015236-00015472": "Holocaust Remembrance Day in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00064-00015472-00015682": "following decades survivors such as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00065-00015683-00015919": "Primo levy Viktor Frankl and elavil", "XOmcqtEirTU-00066-00015919-00016138": "wrote memoirs of their experiences in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00067-00016138-00016321": "Auschwitz and the camp became a dominant", "XOmcqtEirTU-00068-00016322-00016729": "symbol of the Holocaust in 1947 Poland", "XOmcqtEirTU-00069-00016730-00016918": "founded the Auschwitz Birkenau State", "XOmcqtEirTU-00070-00016919-00017146": "Museum on the site of Auschwitz i and ii", "XOmcqtEirTU-00071-00017147-00017401": "and in 1979 it was named a World", "XOmcqtEirTU-00072-00017402-00018071": "Heritage Site by UNESCO", "XOmcqtEirTU-00073-00018072-00018565": "topic history", "XOmcqtEirTU-00074-00018566-00018906": "you", "XOmcqtEirTU-00075-00018907-00019246": "topic background", "XOmcqtEirTU-00076-00019247-00019403": "you", "XOmcqtEirTU-00077-00019404-00019655": "the ideology of Nazism brought together", "XOmcqtEirTU-00078-00019656-00019897": "elements of anti-semitism racial hygiene", "XOmcqtEirTU-00079-00019898-00020089": "and eugenics and combined them with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00080-00020090-00020308": "pan-germanism and territorial expansion", "XOmcqtEirTU-00081-00020309-00020494": "ISM with the goal of obtaining more", "XOmcqtEirTU-00082-00020495-00020728": "Lebensraum living space for the Germanic", "XOmcqtEirTU-00083-00020729-00020983": "people immediately after the Nazi", "XOmcqtEirTU-00084-00020984-00021194": "seizure of power in Germany acts of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00085-00021195-00021413": "violence perpetrated against Jews became", "XOmcqtEirTU-00086-00021414-00021671": "ubiquitous the law for the restoration", "XOmcqtEirTU-00087-00021672-00021886": "of the professional civil service passed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00088-00021887-00022193": "on the 7th of April 1933 excluded most", "XOmcqtEirTU-00089-00022194-00022381": "Jews from the legal profession and the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00090-00022382-00022684": "civil service similar legislation soon", "XOmcqtEirTU-00091-00022685-00022847": "deprived Jewish members of other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00092-00022848-00023064": "professions of the right to practice", "XOmcqtEirTU-00093-00023065-00023294": "harassment and economic pressure were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00094-00023295-00023506": "used by the regime to encourage Jews to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00095-00023507-00023737": "leave the country voluntarily their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00096-00023738-00023962": "businesses were denied access to markets", "XOmcqtEirTU-00097-00023963-00024194": "forbidden to advertise in newspapers and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00098-00024195-00024484": "deprived of government contracts German", "XOmcqtEirTU-00099-00024485-00024683": "Jews were subjected to violent attacks", "XOmcqtEirTU-00100-00024684-00024980": "and boycotts in September 1935 the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00101-00024981-00025219": "nuremberg laws were enacted these laws", "XOmcqtEirTU-00102-00025220-00025447": "prohibited marriages between jews and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00103-00025448-00025645": "people of germanic extraction", "XOmcqtEirTU-00104-00025647-00025868": "extramarital relations between jews and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00105-00025869-00026075": "germans and the employment of german", "XOmcqtEirTU-00106-00026076-00026318": "women under the age of 45 as domestic", "XOmcqtEirTU-00107-00026319-00026585": "servants in Jewish households the Reich", "XOmcqtEirTU-00108-00026586-00026792": "citizenship law stated that only those", "XOmcqtEirTU-00109-00026793-00026977": "of Germanic or related blood were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00110-00026978-00027092": "defined as citizens", "XOmcqtEirTU-00111-00027093-00027377": "thus Jews and other minority groups were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00112-00027377-00027626": "stripped of their German citizenship the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00113-00027627-00027839": "laws were expanded on the 26th of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00114-00027839-00028108": "November 1935 to include Romani people", "XOmcqtEirTU-00115-00028109-00028412": "and afro Germans this supplementary", "XOmcqtEirTU-00116-00028413-00028670": "decree defined gypsies as enemies of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00117-00028670-00028976": "race-based state the same category as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00118-00028977-00029245": "Jews by the start of world war ii in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00119-00029245-00029783": "1939 around 250,000 of germany's 437,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00120-00029783-00029980": "jews had emigrated to the united states", "XOmcqtEirTU-00121-00029981-00030230": "palestine the United Kingdom and other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00122-00030231-00030490": "countries Nazi Germany invaded Poland in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00123-00030491-00030830": "September 1939 German dictator Adolf", "XOmcqtEirTU-00124-00030831-00031004": "Hitler ordered that the Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00125-00031005-00031177": "leadership and intelligentsia be", "XOmcqtEirTU-00126-00031178-00031552": "destroyed approximately 65,000 civilians", "XOmcqtEirTU-00127-00031553-00031733": "who were viewed as being inferior to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00128-00031733-00031931": "Aryan master race were killed by the end", "XOmcqtEirTU-00129-00031932-00032282": "of 1939 in addition to leaders of Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00130-00032283-00032477": "society the Nazis killed Jews", "XOmcqtEirTU-00131-00032477-00032789": "prostitutes Romani and the mentally ill", "XOmcqtEirTU-00132-00032790-00033017": "ss-obergruppenführer reinhard heydrich", "XOmcqtEirTU-00133-00033018-00033242": "then head of the gestapo ordered on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00134-00033243-00033467": "21st of September that Polish Jews", "XOmcqtEirTU-00135-00033468-00033656": "should be rounded up and concentrated", "XOmcqtEirTU-00136-00033657-00033853": "into cities with good rail links", "XOmcqtEirTU-00137-00033854-00034073": "initially the intention was to deport", "XOmcqtEirTU-00138-00034074-00034268": "the Jews two points further east or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00139-00034269-00034577": "possibly to Madagascar two years later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00140-00034578-00034790": "in an attempt to obtain new territory", "XOmcqtEirTU-00141-00034791-00034985": "Hitler invaded the Soviet Union", "XOmcqtEirTU-00142-00034986-00035204": "intending to deport or kill the Jews and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00143-00035205-00035785": "Slavs living there", "XOmcqtEirTU-00144-00035786-00036298": "topic ouch wit sigh", "XOmcqtEirTU-00145-00036299-00036544": "after this part of Poland was annexed by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00146-00036545-00036778": "Nazi Germany oh she faint gym ash wits", "XOmcqtEirTU-00147-00036779-00036967": "was located administrative Lee in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00148-00036968-00037168": "Germany province of Upper Silesia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00149-00037169-00037387": "regi runs berserk cata wits land Crees", "XOmcqtEirTU-00150-00037388-00037696": "be late it was first suggested as a site", "XOmcqtEirTU-00151-00037697-00037900": "for a concentration camp for Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00152-00037901-00038179": "prisoners by SS / Fuhrer Arpad Wigand an", "XOmcqtEirTU-00153-00038180-00038416": "aide to hire SS and police leader for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00154-00038417-00038688": "Silesia Erich von dem bach-zelewski", "XOmcqtEirTU-00155-00038689-00038932": "bach-zelewski had been searching for a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00156-00038933-00039118": "site to house prisoners in the Silesia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00157-00039119-00039322": "region as the local prisons were filled", "XOmcqtEirTU-00158-00039323-00039411": "to capacity", "XOmcqtEirTU-00159-00039412-00039607": "Richard Gluck's head of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00160-00039608-00039829": "concentration camps Inspectorate sent", "XOmcqtEirTU-00161-00039830-00040051": "former Sachsenhausen concentration camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00162-00040052-00040264": "commandant walter ice felt to inspect", "XOmcqtEirTU-00163-00040265-00040435": "the site which already held 16", "XOmcqtEirTU-00164-00040436-00040678": "dilapidated one-story buildings that had", "XOmcqtEirTU-00165-00040679-00040840": "once served as an austrian and later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00166-00040841-00041041": "polish army barracks and a camp for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00167-00041042-00041284": "transient workers reichsfuhrer SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00168-00041285-00041461": "Heinrich Himmler head of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00169-00041462-00041533": "Schutzstaffel", "XOmcqtEirTU-00170-00041534-00041809": "SS approved the site in April 1940", "XOmcqtEirTU-00171-00041810-00042001": "intending to use the facility to house", "XOmcqtEirTU-00172-00042002-00042222": "political prisoners SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00173-00042223-00042421": "obersturmbannführer lieutenant colonel", "XOmcqtEirTU-00174-00042422-00042637": "Rudolf höss oversaw the development of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00175-00042638-00042772": "the camp and served as the first", "XOmcqtEirTU-00176-00042773-00043087": "commandant ss obersturmfuhrer Senior", "XOmcqtEirTU-00177-00043088-00043297": "Lieutenant Josef Kramer was appointed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00178-00043298-00043570": "HAases deputy Ashe wits I the original", "XOmcqtEirTU-00179-00043571-00043819": "camp became the administrative center", "XOmcqtEirTU-00180-00043820-00044029": "for the whole complex local residents", "XOmcqtEirTU-00181-00044030-00044320": "were evicted including 1,200 people who", "XOmcqtEirTU-00182-00044321-00044481": "lived in shacks around the barracks", "XOmcqtEirTU-00183-00044482-00044770": "around 300 Jewish residents of Osia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00184-00044771-00044905": "phantom were brought in to lay", "XOmcqtEirTU-00185-00044906-00045412": "foundations from 1940 to 1941 17,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00186-00045413-00045586": "polish and Jewish residents of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00187-00045587-00045766": "western districts of O'Shane Jim were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00188-00045767-00045952": "expelled from places adjacent to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00189-00045953-00046240": "camp the Germans also ordered expulsion", "XOmcqtEirTU-00190-00046241-00046423": "zuv poles from the villages of brush", "XOmcqtEirTU-00191-00046424-00046726": "Kavita Babis brzenk ax rod skoe plow II", "XOmcqtEirTU-00192-00046727-00046975": "harm ease bore and booty to the general", "XOmcqtEirTU-00193-00046976-00047242": "government German citizens were offered", "XOmcqtEirTU-00194-00047243-00047452": "tax concessions and other benefits if", "XOmcqtEirTU-00195-00047453-00047683": "they would relocate to the area by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00196-00047684-00047974": "october 1943 more than six thousand", "XOmcqtEirTU-00197-00047975-00048238": "reich germans had arrived the Nazis", "XOmcqtEirTU-00198-00048239-00048394": "planned to build a model modern", "XOmcqtEirTU-00199-00048395-00048613": "residential area for incoming Germans", "XOmcqtEirTU-00200-00048614-00048832": "including schools playing fields and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00201-00048833-00049105": "other amenities some of the plans went", "XOmcqtEirTU-00202-00049106-00049288": "forward including the construction of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00203-00049289-00049486": "several hundred apartments but many were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00204-00049487-00049660": "never fully implemented", "XOmcqtEirTU-00205-00049661-00049905": "basic amenities such as water and sewage", "XOmcqtEirTU-00206-00049906-00050139": "disposal were inadequate and waterborne", "XOmcqtEirTU-00207-00050140-00050329": "illnesses were commonplace the first", "XOmcqtEirTU-00208-00050330-00050533": "prisoners 30 German criminal prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00209-00050534-00050673": "from the Sachsenhausen concentration", "XOmcqtEirTU-00210-00050674-00051027": "camp arrived in May 1940 intended to act", "XOmcqtEirTU-00211-00051028-00051189": "as functionaries within the prison", "XOmcqtEirTU-00212-00051190-00051450": "system the first mass transport to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00213-00051451-00051639": "auschwitz concentration camp which", "XOmcqtEirTU-00214-00051640-00051862": "included Catholic prisoners suspected", "XOmcqtEirTU-00215-00051863-00052069": "members of the resistance and 20 Jews", "XOmcqtEirTU-00216-00052070-00052302": "arrived from the prison in tarnow Poland", "XOmcqtEirTU-00217-00052303-00052605": "on the 14th of June 1940 they were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00218-00052607-00052776": "interned in the former building of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00219-00052777-00053013": "Polish tobacco monopoly adjacent to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00220-00053014-00053232": "site until the camp was ready the inmate", "XOmcqtEirTU-00221-00053233-00053434": "population grew quickly as the camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00222-00053435-00053635": "absorbed Poland's intelligentsia and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00223-00053636-00053791": "dissidents including the Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00224-00053791-00054179": "underground resistance by March 1941", "XOmcqtEirTU-00225-00054180-00054421": "10900 were imprisoned there most of them", "XOmcqtEirTU-00226-00054422-00054775": "poles by the end of 1940 the SS had", "XOmcqtEirTU-00227-00054776-00054997": "confiscated land in the surrounding area", "XOmcqtEirTU-00228-00054998-00055237": "to create a 40 square kilometre 15", "XOmcqtEirTU-00229-00055238-00055329": "square miles", "XOmcqtEirTU-00230-00055330-00055617": "zone of interest surrounded by a double", "XOmcqtEirTU-00231-00055619-00055857": "ring of electrified barbed wire fences", "XOmcqtEirTU-00232-00055858-00056110": "and watchtowers like other Nazi", "XOmcqtEirTU-00233-00056111-00056292": "concentration camps the gates to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00234-00056294-00056497": "Auschwitz I displayed the motto Arbeit", "XOmcqtEirTU-00235-00056498-00057197": "matched Frei work brings freedom", "XOmcqtEirTU-00236-00057198-00057767": "topic outch witzy Birkenau", "XOmcqtEirTU-00237-00057769-00058038": "the victories of Operation Barbarossa in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00238-00058039-00058290": "the summer and fall of 1941 against", "XOmcqtEirTU-00239-00058291-00058515": "Hitler's new enemy the Soviet Union led", "XOmcqtEirTU-00240-00058516-00058754": "to dramatic changes in Nazi ante Jewish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00241-00058755-00058983": "ideology and the profile of prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00242-00058984-00059123": "brought to Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00243-00059124-00059400": "construction on Ash witzy Birkenau began", "XOmcqtEirTU-00244-00059401-00059682": "in October 1941 to ease congestion at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00245-00059683-00059976": "the main camp reichsfuhrer SS Heinrich", "XOmcqtEirTU-00246-00059977-00060189": "Himmler head of the Schutzstaffel SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00247-00060190-00060420": "intended the camp to house 50,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00248-00060421-00060591": "prisoners of war who would be interned", "XOmcqtEirTU-00249-00060591-00060861": "as forced laborers plans called for the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00250-00060862-00061085": "expansion of the camp first to house", "XOmcqtEirTU-00251-00061086-00061323": "150,000 and eventually as many as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00252-00061324-00061473": "200,000 inmates", "XOmcqtEirTU-00253-00061474-00061788": "an initial contingent of 10,000 Soviet", "XOmcqtEirTU-00254-00061789-00062004": "prisoners of war arrived at Auschwitz I", "XOmcqtEirTU-00255-00062004-00062426": "in October 1941 but by March 1942 only", "XOmcqtEirTU-00256-00062427-00062688": "945 were still alive and these were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00257-00062689-00062883": "transferred to Birkenau where most of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00258-00062884-00063080": "them died from disease or starvation by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00259-00063082-00063366": "May by this time the Nazis had decided", "XOmcqtEirTU-00260-00063366-00063552": "to annihilate the Jewish people so", "XOmcqtEirTU-00261-00063553-00063741": "Birkenau was changed to a labor camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00262-00063741-00063992": "extermination camp the Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00263-00063994-00064229": "Birkenau Memorial and Museum estimates", "XOmcqtEirTU-00264-00064230-00064566": "that 1.3 million people 1.1 million of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00265-00064566-00064754": "them Jewish were sent to the camp during", "XOmcqtEirTU-00266-00064755-00064965": "its existence the chief of construction", "XOmcqtEirTU-00267-00064966-00065172": "of auschwitz ii-birkenau was Karl bisque", "XOmcqtEirTU-00268-00065173-00065448": "off unlike his predecessor he was a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00269-00065449-00065670": "competent and dynamic bureaucrat who in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00270-00065671-00065874": "spite of the ongoing war carried out the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00271-00065875-00066111": "construction deemed necessary the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00272-00066112-00066360": "Birkenau camp the four crematoria a new", "XOmcqtEirTU-00273-00066361-00066546": "reception building and hundreds of other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00274-00066547-00066743": "buildings were planned and constructed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00275-00066744-00067005": "Bischoff's plans called for each barrack", "XOmcqtEirTU-00276-00067006-00067269": "to have an occupancy of 550 prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00277-00067270-00067464": "one-third of the space allotted in other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00278-00067465-00067752": "Nazi concentration camps he later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00279-00067753-00068034": "changed this to 744 prisoners per", "XOmcqtEirTU-00280-00068035-00068322": "barrack the SS designed the barracks not", "XOmcqtEirTU-00281-00068323-00068517": "so much to house people as to destroy", "XOmcqtEirTU-00282-00068518-00068730": "them the first gas chamber at Birkenau", "XOmcqtEirTU-00283-00068731-00069090": "was the Red House called bunker 1 by SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00284-00069091-00069300": "staff a brick cottage converted into a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00285-00069301-00069486": "gassing facility by tearing out the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00286-00069487-00069672": "inside and breaking up the windows", "XOmcqtEirTU-00287-00069673-00070017": "it was operational by March 1942 a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00288-00070018-00070320": "second brick cottage the White House or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00289-00070321-00070572": "bunker 2 was converted some weeks later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00290-00070573-00070812": "these structures were in use for mass", "XOmcqtEirTU-00291-00070813-00071107": "killings until early 1943", "XOmcqtEirTU-00292-00071108-00071378": "Himmler visited the camp in person on 17", "XOmcqtEirTU-00293-00071379-00071765": "in the 18th of July 1942 he was given a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00294-00071766-00071966": "demonstration of a mass killing using", "XOmcqtEirTU-00295-00071967-00072179": "the gas chamber in bunker 2 and toured", "XOmcqtEirTU-00296-00072180-00072386": "the building site of the new IG Farben", "XOmcqtEirTU-00297-00072387-00072554": "plant being constructed at the nearby", "XOmcqtEirTU-00298-00072555-00072866": "town of mana wits in early 1943 the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00299-00072867-00073067": "Nazis decided to greatly increase the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00300-00073068-00073385": "gassing capacity of Birkenau crematorium", "XOmcqtEirTU-00301-00073386-00073579": "- which had been designed as a mortuary", "XOmcqtEirTU-00302-00073580-00073756": "with morgues in the basement and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00303-00073757-00073979": "ground-level incinerators was converted", "XOmcqtEirTU-00304-00073980-00074200": "into a killing factory by installing gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-00305-00074201-00074423": "tight doors vents for the zyklon-b a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00306-00074424-00074674": "highly lethal cyanide based poison to be", "XOmcqtEirTU-00307-00074675-00074867": "dropped into the chamber and ventilation", "XOmcqtEirTU-00308-00074868-00075053": "equipment to remove the gas there after", "XOmcqtEirTU-00309-00075054-00075328": "it went into operation in March", "XOmcqtEirTU-00310-00075329-00075578": "crematorium 3 was built using the same", "XOmcqtEirTU-00311-00075579-00075913": "design crematoria IV&V designed from the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00312-00075914-00076105": "start as gassing centers were also", "XOmcqtEirTU-00313-00076106-00076468": "constructed that spring by June 1943 all", "XOmcqtEirTU-00314-00076469-00076756": "four crematoria were operational most of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00315-00076757-00076928": "the victims were killed using these four", "XOmcqtEirTU-00316-00076929-00077417": "structures", "XOmcqtEirTU-00317-00077418-00077915": "topic family camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00318-00077916-00078146": "a separate camp for Roma known as the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00319-00078147-00078335": "zig under familial ager gypsy family", "XOmcqtEirTU-00320-00078336-00078530": "camp was set up at auschwitz ii-birkenau", "XOmcqtEirTU-00321-00078531-00078773": "unlike other arrivals the Romani", "XOmcqtEirTU-00322-00078774-00078968": "prisoners were not subject to selection", "XOmcqtEirTU-00323-00078969-00079121": "and families were allowed to remain", "XOmcqtEirTU-00324-00079122-00079418": "together the first transport of German", "XOmcqtEirTU-00325-00079419-00079669": "gypsies arrived on the 26th of February", "XOmcqtEirTU-00326-00079670-00079979": "1943 and was housed in Section B Ely of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00327-00079980-00080368": "Auschwitz - approximately 23,000 gypsies", "XOmcqtEirTU-00328-00080369-00080621": "had been brought to Auschwitz by 1944", "XOmcqtEirTU-00329-00080622-00080956": "20,000 of whom died there one transport", "XOmcqtEirTU-00330-00080957-00081262": "of 1700 polish Cindy and Roma were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00331-00081263-00081469": "killed in the gas chambers upon arrival", "XOmcqtEirTU-00332-00081470-00081629": "as they were suspected to be ill with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00333-00081630-00081919": "spotted fever gypsy prisoners were used", "XOmcqtEirTU-00334-00081920-00082091": "primarily for construction work", "XOmcqtEirTU-00335-00082092-00082357": "thousands died of typhus and Noma due to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00336-00082358-00082586": "overcrowding poor sanitary conditions", "XOmcqtEirTU-00337-00082587-00083017": "and malnutrition between 1400 and 3,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00338-00083018-00083176": "prisoners were transferred to other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00339-00083177-00083503": "concentration camps on the 2nd of August", "XOmcqtEirTU-00340-00083504-00083818": "1944 the SS cleared the gypsy camp the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00341-00083819-00084142": "surviving population estimated at 2800", "XOmcqtEirTU-00342-00084143-00084521": "97 to 5600 was then killed on mass in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00343-00084522-00084757": "the gas chambers the direst at family", "XOmcqtEirTU-00344-00084758-00084959": "camp which existed between September", "XOmcqtEirTU-00345-00084960-00085310": "1943 in July 1944 served a different", "XOmcqtEirTU-00346-00085311-00085784": "purpose the SS deported 17,500 Jews from", "XOmcqtEirTU-00347-00085785-00086009": "the rest at concentration camp to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00348-00086010-00086167": "Auschwitz but allowed them to remain", "XOmcqtEirTU-00349-00086168-00086368": "alive temporarily and sent letters to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00350-00086369-00086567": "friends and relatives to cast doubt on", "XOmcqtEirTU-00351-00086568-00086786": "reports of the final solution both at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00352-00086787-00086960": "the res and stat and in the wider world", "XOmcqtEirTU-00353-00086961-00087335": "on the 8th of March 1944 the remaining", "XOmcqtEirTU-00354-00087336-00087532": "Jews from the first two transports in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00355-00087533-00087710": "September were murdered this was the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00356-00087711-00087892": "largest massacre of Czechoslovak", "XOmcqtEirTU-00357-00087893-00088024": "citizens in history", "XOmcqtEirTU-00358-00088025-00088255": "news of the liquidation reached the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00359-00088256-00088474": "Czechoslovak government-in-exile which", "XOmcqtEirTU-00360-00088475-00088685": "initiated diplomatic maneuvers to save", "XOmcqtEirTU-00361-00088686-00088981": "the remaining Jews however after the Red", "XOmcqtEirTU-00362-00088982-00089212": "Cross visited the rest instead in June", "XOmcqtEirTU-00363-00089213-00089474": "1944 and concluded that no Jews were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00364-00089475-00089743": "deported from the rest at about 3,500", "XOmcqtEirTU-00365-00089744-00089984": "Jews were removed from the family camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00366-00089985-00090178": "to other sections of Auschwitz the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00367-00090179-00090521": "remaining 6,500 were murdered in the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-00368-00090522-00090756": "chambers between 10 and the 12th of July", "XOmcqtEirTU-00369-00090757-00091351": "1944", "XOmcqtEirTU-00370-00091352-00091873": "topic ash wits three", "XOmcqtEirTU-00371-00091874-00092116": "after examining several sites for a new", "XOmcqtEirTU-00372-00092117-00092332": "plant to manufacture buna a type of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00373-00092333-00092530": "synthetic rubber essential to the war", "XOmcqtEirTU-00374-00092531-00092803": "effort chemicals manufacturer IG Farben", "XOmcqtEirTU-00375-00092804-00093007": "chose a site near the towns of dwara and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00376-00093008-00093226": "Manav itza Monowitz in german about", "XOmcqtEirTU-00377-00093227-00093508": "seven kilometers 4.3 miles east of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00378-00093509-00093796": "auschwitz i on 3 kilometers 1.9 miles", "XOmcqtEirTU-00379-00093797-00094105": "east of the town of osha angel financial", "XOmcqtEirTU-00380-00094106-00094312": "support in the form of tax exemptions", "XOmcqtEirTU-00381-00094313-00094522": "was available to corporations prepared", "XOmcqtEirTU-00382-00094523-00094708": "to develop industries in the frontier", "XOmcqtEirTU-00383-00094709-00094882": "regions under the eastern Fiscal", "XOmcqtEirTU-00384-00094883-00095137": "assistance law passed in December 1940", "XOmcqtEirTU-00385-00095138-00095398": "in addition to its proximity to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00386-00095399-00095593": "concentration camp which could be used", "XOmcqtEirTU-00387-00095594-00095803": "as a source of cheap labour the site had", "XOmcqtEirTU-00388-00095804-00096010": "good railway connections and access to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00389-00096011-00096397": "raw materials in February 1941 Himmler", "XOmcqtEirTU-00390-00096398-00096583": "ordered that the Jewish population of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00391-00096584-00096751": "O'Shane jum's should be expelled to make", "XOmcqtEirTU-00392-00096752-00096919": "way for skilled laborers that would be", "XOmcqtEirTU-00393-00096920-00097129": "brought in to work at the plant all", "XOmcqtEirTU-00394-00097130-00097351": "poles able to work were to remain in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00395-00097352-00097519": "town and were forced to work building", "XOmcqtEirTU-00396-00097520-00097816": "the factory Himmler visited in person in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00397-00097817-00098023": "March and decreed an immediate expansion", "XOmcqtEirTU-00398-00098024-00098224": "of the parent camp to house 30,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00399-00098225-00098482": "persons development of the camp at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00400-00098483-00098715": "Birkenau began about six months later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00401-00098716-00098977": "construction of IG Auschwitz began in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00402-00098978-00099205": "April with an initial force of 1,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00403-00099206-00099382": "workers from Auschwitz I assigned to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00404-00099383-00099613": "work on the construction this number", "XOmcqtEirTU-00405-00099614-00099988": "increased to 7,000 in 1943 and 11,000 in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00406-00099989-00100273": "1944 over the course of its history", "XOmcqtEirTU-00407-00100274-00100600": "about 35,000 inmates in total worked at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00408-00100601-00100864": "the plan 25,000 died as a result of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00409-00100865-00101095": "malnutrition disease and the physically", "XOmcqtEirTU-00410-00101096-00101365": "impossible workload in addition to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00411-00101366-00101593": "concentration camp inmates who comprised", "XOmcqtEirTU-00412-00101594-00101827": "a third of the workforce IG Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00413-00101828-00102034": "employed slave labourers from all over", "XOmcqtEirTU-00414-00102035-00102238": "Europe at first the laborers want the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00415-00102239-00102444": "seven kilometers from Auschwitz i to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00416-00102445-00102628": "plant each day but as this meant they", "XOmcqtEirTU-00417-00102629-00102829": "had to rise at 3 o'clock many arrived", "XOmcqtEirTU-00418-00102830-00103129": "exhausted and unable to work the camp at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00419-00103130-00103366": "Monowitz also called Monowitz buna or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00420-00103367-00103588": "ash wits 3 was constructed and began", "XOmcqtEirTU-00421-00103589-00103822": "housing inmates on the 30th of october", "XOmcqtEirTU-00422-00103823-00104131": "1942 the first concentration camp to be", "XOmcqtEirTU-00423-00104132-00104310": "financed and built by private industry", "XOmcqtEirTU-00424-00104311-00104707": "in January 1943 the Arbeit saws built", "XOmcqtEirTU-00425-00104708-00104914": "Anglais gir labor education camp was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00426-00104915-00105160": "moved from the parent camp to mono 'it's", "XOmcqtEirTU-00427-00105161-00105374": "these prisoners were also forced to work", "XOmcqtEirTU-00428-00105375-00105656": "on the building site the SS charged IG", "XOmcqtEirTU-00429-00105657-00105859": "Farben three Reichsmarks per hour for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00430-00105860-00106040": "unskilled workers for four skilled", "XOmcqtEirTU-00431-00106041-00106319": "workers although the camp administrators", "XOmcqtEirTU-00432-00106320-00106613": "expected the prisoners to work at 75% of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00433-00106614-00106802": "the capacity of a free worker the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00434-00106803-00107015": "inmates were only able to perform twenty", "XOmcqtEirTU-00435-00107016-00107303": "to fifty percent as well site managers", "XOmcqtEirTU-00436-00107304-00107465": "constantly threatened inmates with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00437-00107466-00107681": "transportation to Birkenau for death in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00438-00107682-00107849": "the gas chambers as a way to try to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00439-00107850-00108104": "increase productivity deaths and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00440-00108105-00108278": "transfers to the gas chambers at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00441-00108279-00108440": "Birkenau reduced the prisoner population", "XOmcqtEirTU-00442-00108441-00108707": "of Monowitz by nearly 1/5 each month", "XOmcqtEirTU-00443-00108708-00108907": "numbers were made up with new arrivals", "XOmcqtEirTU-00444-00108908-00109204": "life expectancy of inmates at Monowitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00445-00109205-00109427": "averaged about three months though the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00446-00109428-00109591": "factory had been expected to begin", "XOmcqtEirTU-00447-00109592-00109898": "production in 1943 shortages of labor", "XOmcqtEirTU-00448-00109899-00110114": "and raw materials meant startup had to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00449-00110115-00110378": "be postponed repeatedly the plant was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00450-00110379-00110570": "almost ready to commence production when", "XOmcqtEirTU-00451-00110571-00111339": "it was overrun by Soviet troops in 1945", "XOmcqtEirTU-00452-00111340-00111827": "topic subcamps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00453-00111828-00112059": "various other German industrial", "XOmcqtEirTU-00454-00112060-00112270": "enterprises such as Krupp and Siemens", "XOmcqtEirTU-00455-00112271-00112318": "shucker", "XOmcqtEirTU-00456-00112319-00112515": "built factories with their own sub camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00457-00112516-00112890": "there were 45 such satellite camps 28 of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00458-00112891-00113089": "which served corporations involved in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00459-00113090-00113320": "the armaments industry prisoner", "XOmcqtEirTU-00460-00113321-00113553": "populations ranged from several dozen to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00461-00113554-00113797": "several thousand sub camps were built at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00462-00113798-00113872": "black hammer", "XOmcqtEirTU-00463-00113873-00114148": "Joey Zoe's jaworzno l'église e mais la", "XOmcqtEirTU-00464-00114149-00114376": "vita Tirzah B Mia and other centers as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00465-00114377-00114534": "far afield as the protectorate of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00466-00114535-00114850": "bohemia and moravia satellite camps were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00467-00114851-00115093": "designated as austin lager external camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00468-00115094-00115345": "neben lager extension or sub camp or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00469-00115346-00115657": "Arbeit Slager labor camp industries with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00470-00115658-00115860": "satellite camps included coal mines", "XOmcqtEirTU-00471-00115861-00116101": "foundries and other metal works chemical", "XOmcqtEirTU-00472-00116102-00116316": "plants and other industries prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00473-00116317-00116508": "were also made to work in forestry and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00474-00116509-00116782": "farming booty was a farming sub camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00475-00116783-00117003": "where prisoners work 12-hour days often", "XOmcqtEirTU-00476-00117004-00117214": "in the fields but sometimes tending", "XOmcqtEirTU-00477-00117215-00117411": "animals cleaning ponds digging ditches", "XOmcqtEirTU-00478-00117413-00117733": "and making compost human ashes from the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00479-00117733-00117919": "crematorium were mixed with sod and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00480-00117920-00118191": "manure to make the compost the prisoner", "XOmcqtEirTU-00481-00118192-00118404": "barracks at booty also housed workers", "XOmcqtEirTU-00482-00118405-00118594": "from nearby work sites like the fish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00483-00118595-00118873": "farm employee meals at the work site", "XOmcqtEirTU-00484-00118874-00119091": "included herbal tea and a piece of bread", "XOmcqtEirTU-00485-00119092-00119358": "with margarine or jam the evening meal", "XOmcqtEirTU-00486-00119359-00119633": "was a soup of rutabaga rye and nettles", "XOmcqtEirTU-00487-00119634-00119872": "incidents of sabotage to decrease", "XOmcqtEirTU-00488-00119873-00120102": "production took place in some sub camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00489-00120103-00120325": "including charlatan group Glee wits -", "XOmcqtEirTU-00490-00120326-00120903": "and raj scow", "XOmcqtEirTU-00491-00120904-00121516": "topic evacuation and death marches", "XOmcqtEirTU-00492-00121517-00121951": "in mid-1944 about 130,000 prisoners were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00493-00121952-00122176": "present in auschwitz when the SS started", "XOmcqtEirTU-00494-00122177-00122320": "to move about half of them to other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00495-00122321-00122689": "concentration camps in November 1944", "XOmcqtEirTU-00496-00122690-00122890": "with the Soviet Red Army approaching", "XOmcqtEirTU-00497-00122891-00123079": "through Poland Himmler ordered gassing", "XOmcqtEirTU-00498-00123080-00123346": "operations to cease across the Reich the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00499-00123347-00123593": "crematorium IV building was dismantled", "XOmcqtEirTU-00500-00123594-00123760": "and the Sonderkommando were ordered to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00501-00123761-00123944": "begin removing evidence of the killings", "XOmcqtEirTU-00502-00123945-00124216": "including the mass graves the SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00503-00124217-00124402": "destroyed written records and in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00504-00124403-00124607": "final week before the camp's liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-00505-00124608-00124765": "burned or demolished many of its", "XOmcqtEirTU-00506-00124766-00125008": "buildings the plundered goods from the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00507-00125009-00125212": "Canada barracks at Birkenau together", "XOmcqtEirTU-00508-00125213-00125420": "with building supplies were transported", "XOmcqtEirTU-00509-00125421-00125689": "to the German Interior on the 20th of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00510-00125690-00125914": "January the overflowing warehouses were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00511-00125915-00126190": "set ablaze on the same day the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-00512-00126191-00126448": "chambers as well as crematoria 2 & 3 at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00513-00126449-00126727": "Birkenau were blown up the raging fires", "XOmcqtEirTU-00514-00126728-00127033": "lasted for several days on the 26th of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00515-00127034-00127384": "January 1945 the last crematorium v at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00516-00127385-00127603": "Birkenau was demolished with explosives", "XOmcqtEirTU-00517-00127604-00127816": "just one day ahead of the Soviet attack", "XOmcqtEirTU-00518-00127817-00128014": "Himmler ordered the evacuation of all", "XOmcqtEirTU-00519-00128015-00128326": "camps in January 1945 charging camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00520-00128327-00128539": "commanders with making sure that not a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00521-00128540-00128725": "single prisoner from the concentration", "XOmcqtEirTU-00522-00128726-00128983": "camps Falls alive into the hands of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00523-00128984-00129436": "enemy on the 17th of January 56,000 to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00524-00129437-00129754": "58,000 - whit's detainees of whom 2/3", "XOmcqtEirTU-00525-00129755-00129968": "were Jews were evacuated under guard", "XOmcqtEirTU-00526-00129969-00130165": "largely on foot in severe winter", "XOmcqtEirTU-00527-00130166-00130245": "conditions", "XOmcqtEirTU-00528-00130246-00130469": "thousands of them died in the subsequent", "XOmcqtEirTU-00529-00130470-00130682": "death march west towards wadi Slavs", "XOmcqtEirTU-00530-00130683-00130984": "Laskey the guards shot all prisoners who", "XOmcqtEirTU-00531-00130985-00131187": "were unable to march at the imposed pace", "XOmcqtEirTU-00532-00131188-00131347": "peter Longridge", "XOmcqtEirTU-00533-00131348-00131497": "estimates that a quarter of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00534-00131498-00131764": "detainees were thus killed a column of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00535-00131765-00131906": "inmates reached gross-rosen", "XOmcqtEirTU-00536-00131907-00132172": "concentration camp complex throughout", "XOmcqtEirTU-00537-00132173-00132407": "February the terribly overcrowded main", "XOmcqtEirTU-00538-00132408-00132639": "camp at gross-rosen was cleared and all", "XOmcqtEirTU-00539-00132640-00132865": "44,000 inmates were moved further west", "XOmcqtEirTU-00540-00132866-00133145": "an unknown number died in this last", "XOmcqtEirTU-00541-00133146-00133453": "journey in March 1945 Himmler ordered", "XOmcqtEirTU-00542-00133454-00133660": "that no more prisoners should be killed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00543-00133661-00133856": "as he hoped to use them as hostages in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00544-00133857-00134064": "negotiations with the Allies", "XOmcqtEirTU-00545-00134065-00134356": "approximately 20,000 - whit's prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00546-00134357-00134497": "made it to bergen-belsen concentration", "XOmcqtEirTU-00547-00134498-00134720": "camp in Germany where they were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00548-00134721-00134900": "liberated by the British in April", "XOmcqtEirTU-00549-00134901-00135474": "19:45", "XOmcqtEirTU-00550-00135475-00135821": "topic liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-00551-00135822-00135978": "you", "XOmcqtEirTU-00552-00135979-00136260": "when Auschwitz was liberated on the 27th", "XOmcqtEirTU-00553-00136261-00136653": "of January 1945 by the 322nd Rifle", "XOmcqtEirTU-00554-00136654-00136851": "Division of the Red Army the soldiers", "XOmcqtEirTU-00555-00136852-00137193": "found 7500 prisoners alive and over six", "XOmcqtEirTU-00556-00137194-00137481": "hundred corpses among items found by the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00557-00137482-00137634": "Soviet soldiers were three hundred", "XOmcqtEirTU-00558-00137635-00137844": "seventy thousand men's suits eight", "XOmcqtEirTU-00559-00137845-00138036": "hundred thirty seven thousand women's", "XOmcqtEirTU-00560-00138037-00138264": "garments and 7.7 tons", "XOmcqtEirTU-00561-00138265-00138627": "8.5 short tons of human hair the camp's", "XOmcqtEirTU-00562-00138628-00138795": "liberation received little press", "XOmcqtEirTU-00563-00138796-00139020": "attention at the time in historian", "XOmcqtEirTU-00564-00139021-00139206": "Lawrence Reis opinion this was due to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00565-00139207-00139443": "three factors the previous discovery of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00566-00139444-00139674": "similar crimes at my donek concentration", "XOmcqtEirTU-00567-00139675-00139860": "camp competing news from the Allied", "XOmcqtEirTU-00568-00139861-00140070": "summit at Yalta and the Soviet Union's", "XOmcqtEirTU-00569-00140071-00140268": "interest for propaganda purposes in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00570-00140269-00140481": "minimizing attention to Jewish suffering", "XOmcqtEirTU-00571-00140482-00140742": "due to the vast extent of the camp area", "XOmcqtEirTU-00572-00140743-00140961": "at least four divisions took part in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00573-00140962-00141185": "liberating the camp 100th Rifle Division", "XOmcqtEirTU-00574-00141186-00141402": "established in valle de russia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00575-00141403-00141755": "320 second Rifle Division Gorky Russia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00576-00141756-00142125": "286th Rifle Division Leningrad and 107th", "XOmcqtEirTU-00577-00142126-00142361": "motor rifle division tomba Russia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00578-00142362-00142665": "ouch wits ii-birkenau was liberated by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00579-00142666-00142932": "the Red Army at around 3:30 p.m. on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00580-00142933-00143283": "27th of January 1945 and the main camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00581-00143284-00143498": "Auschwitz I two hours later", "XOmcqtEirTU-00582-00143499-00143724": "military trucks loaded with bread", "XOmcqtEirTU-00583-00143725-00143994": "arrived the next day volunteers began to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00584-00143995-00144153": "offer first aid and improvised", "XOmcqtEirTU-00585-00144154-00144414": "assistance the following week in early", "XOmcqtEirTU-00586-00144415-00144633": "February the Polish Red Cross Hospital", "XOmcqtEirTU-00587-00144634-00144987": "opened in blocks 14 21 and 22 at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00588-00144988-00145212": "Auschwitz I headed by dr. Joseph Bell ER", "XOmcqtEirTU-00589-00145213-00145437": "and staffed by 30 volunteer doctors and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00590-00145438-00145692": "nurses from Cracow along with around 90", "XOmcqtEirTU-00591-00145693-00145953": "former inmates the critically injured", "XOmcqtEirTU-00592-00145954-00146181": "patients estimated at several thousands", "XOmcqtEirTU-00593-00146182-00146355": "were relocated from Birkenau and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00594-00146356-00146631": "Monowitz to the main camp some orphaned", "XOmcqtEirTU-00595-00146632-00146814": "children were immediately adopted by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00596-00146815-00146988": "OSHA vain gym residents while others", "XOmcqtEirTU-00597-00146989-00147165": "were transferred to Krakow where a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00598-00147166-00147342": "number of them were adopted by Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00599-00147343-00147585": "families others were placed in an", "XOmcqtEirTU-00600-00147586-00147807": "orphanage at Harbor divita the hospital", "XOmcqtEirTU-00601-00147808-00148113": "cared for more than 4,500 patients most", "XOmcqtEirTU-00602-00148114-00148359": "of them Jews from 20 countries suffering", "XOmcqtEirTU-00603-00148360-00148572": "from starvation alimentary dystrophy", "XOmcqtEirTU-00604-00148573-00148839": "gangrene necrosis internal hemorrhaging", "XOmcqtEirTU-00605-00148840-00149166": "and typhoid fever at least 500 patients", "XOmcqtEirTU-00606-00149167-00149406": "died assistance was provided", "XOmcqtEirTU-00607-00149407-00149628": "volunteers from ocean command breeze s", "XOmcqtEirTU-00608-00149629-00149832": "who donated money in food cleaned", "XOmcqtEirTU-00609-00149833-00150051": "hospital rooms delivered water washed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00610-00150052-00150240": "patients cooked meals buried the dead", "XOmcqtEirTU-00611-00150241-00150462": "and transported the sick in horse-drawn", "XOmcqtEirTU-00612-00150463-00150759": "carts between locations securing enough", "XOmcqtEirTU-00613-00150760-00150957": "food for thousands of former prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00614-00150958-00151224": "was a constant challenge the hospital", "XOmcqtEirTU-00615-00151225-00151410": "director personally went from village to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00616-00151411-00151719": "village to collect milk in June 1945 the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00617-00151720-00151935": "Soviet authorities took over Ashe wit sy", "XOmcqtEirTU-00618-00151936-00152121": "and converted it to a POW camp for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00619-00152122-00152370": "German prisoners the hospital had to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00620-00152371-00152544": "move beyond the camp perimeter into", "XOmcqtEirTU-00621-00152545-00152757": "former administrative buildings where it", "XOmcqtEirTU-00622-00152758-00153045": "functioned until October 1945 early on", "XOmcqtEirTU-00623-00153046-00153258": "many barracks at Birkenau were taken", "XOmcqtEirTU-00624-00153259-00153426": "apart by civilians who used the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00625-00153427-00153594": "materials to rebuild their own homes", "XOmcqtEirTU-00626-00153595-00153765": "leveled out in the construction of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00627-00153766-00153990": "Auschwitz to the poorest residents", "XOmcqtEirTU-00628-00153991-00154236": "sifted the crematoria ashes in search of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00629-00154237-00154434": "nuggets from melted gold before the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00630-00154435-00154668": "warning shots were fired the POW camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00631-00154669-00154908": "for the German prisoners of war was used", "XOmcqtEirTU-00632-00154909-00155334": "by the Soviet NKVD until 1947 in the two", "XOmcqtEirTU-00633-00155335-00155532": "years the soviets dismantled and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00634-00155533-00155754": "exported the IG Farben factories to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00635-00155755-00156060": "USSR meanwhile Soviet and polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-00636-00156061-00156279": "investigators work to document the war", "XOmcqtEirTU-00637-00156280-00156579": "crimes of the SS after the site became a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00638-00156580-00156915": "museum in 1947 exclamation work lasted", "XOmcqtEirTU-00639-00156916-00157037": "for more than a decade", "XOmcqtEirTU-00640-00157038-00157299": "Antony dubrovsky the oldest known", "XOmcqtEirTU-00641-00157300-00157590": "survivor of Auschwitz died aged 108 on", "XOmcqtEirTU-00642-00157591-00157869": "the 21st of October 2012 in dem know", "XOmcqtEirTU-00643-00157870-00158080": "Poland", "XOmcqtEirTU-00644-00158081-00158335": "topic trials of war criminals camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00645-00158336-00158575": "commandant Rudolf höss was pursued by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00646-00158576-00158743": "the British intelligence Corps who", "XOmcqtEirTU-00647-00158744-00158935": "arrested him at a farm near Flensburg", "XOmcqtEirTU-00648-00158936-00159334": "Germany on the 11th of March 1946 Haase", "XOmcqtEirTU-00649-00159335-00159499": "confessed to his role in the mass", "XOmcqtEirTU-00650-00159500-00159712": "killings at Auschwitz in his memoirs and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00651-00159713-00159876": "in his trial before the Supreme National", "XOmcqtEirTU-00652-00159877-00160180": "Tribunal in Warsaw Poland he was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00653-00160181-00160357": "convicted of murder returned to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00654-00160358-00160525": "Auschwitz and hanged at the site of his", "XOmcqtEirTU-00655-00160526-00160849": "crimes on the 16th of April 1947 around", "XOmcqtEirTU-00656-00160850-00161173": "12 percent of Auschwitz is 6500 staff", "XOmcqtEirTU-00657-00161174-00161335": "who survived the war were eventually", "XOmcqtEirTU-00658-00161336-00161623": "brought to trial Poland was more active", "XOmcqtEirTU-00659-00161624-00161824": "than other nations in investigating war", "XOmcqtEirTU-00660-00161825-00162271": "crimes prosecuting 673 of the total 789", "XOmcqtEirTU-00661-00162272-00162544": "Auschwitz staff brought to trial on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00662-00162545-00162856": "25th of November 1947 the Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00663-00162857-00163081": "trial began in Krakow when Poland", "XOmcqtEirTU-00664-00163082-00163273": "Supreme National Tribunal brought to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00665-00163274-00163540": "court 40 former Auschwitz staff the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00666-00163541-00163753": "trials defendants included commandant", "XOmcqtEirTU-00667-00163754-00163942": "Arthur liebe Henschel women's camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00668-00163943-00164176": "leader Maria Mandel and camp leader Hans", "XOmcqtEirTU-00669-00164177-00164506": "al Meyer the trials ended on the 22nd of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00670-00164507-00164902": "December 1947 with 23 death sentences 7", "XOmcqtEirTU-00671-00164903-00165133": "life sentences and 9 prison sentences", "XOmcqtEirTU-00672-00165134-00165475": "ranging from 3 to 15 years Hans munch an", "XOmcqtEirTU-00673-00165476-00165685": "SS doctor who had several former", "XOmcqtEirTU-00674-00165686-00165913": "prisoners testify on his behalf was the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00675-00165914-00166123": "only person to be acquitted other former", "XOmcqtEirTU-00676-00166124-00166315": "staff were hanged for war crimes in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00677-00166316-00166501": "Dachau trials and the Belsen trial", "XOmcqtEirTU-00678-00166502-00166711": "including camp leaders Josef Kramer", "XOmcqtEirTU-00679-00166712-00167005": "Franz hassel and Vincent's shuttle dr.", "XOmcqtEirTU-00680-00167006-00167194": "Friedrich entres and guards Irma Grese", "XOmcqtEirTU-00681-00167195-00167473": "and Elizabeth Vulcan Rath the Frankfort", "XOmcqtEirTU-00682-00167474-00167677": "Ashe Wits trials held in West Germany", "XOmcqtEirTU-00683-00167678-00167986": "from the 20th of December 1963 to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00684-00167987-00168394": "20th of August 1965 convicted 17 of 22", "XOmcqtEirTU-00685-00168395-00168607": "defendants giving them prison sentences", "XOmcqtEirTU-00686-00168608-00168787": "ranging from life to three years and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00687-00168788-00169063": "three months Bruno Tesch and Carl Wayne", "XOmcqtEirTU-00688-00169064-00169288": "Bakker the owner and the chief executive", "XOmcqtEirTU-00689-00169289-00169507": "officer of the firm Tesh and Stabenow", "XOmcqtEirTU-00690-00169508-00169732": "one of the suppliers of zyklon-b were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00691-00169733-00169909": "executed for knowingly supplying the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00692-00169910-00170564": "chemical for use on humans", "XOmcqtEirTU-00693-00170565-00171140": "topic command-and-control", "XOmcqtEirTU-00694-00171141-00171362": "camp guards were members of the SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00695-00171363-00171580": "Totenkopf her band a death's-head units", "XOmcqtEirTU-00696-00171581-00171941": "around 7,000 SS personnel in total were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00697-00171942-00172142": "posted to auschwitz during the war of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00698-00172143-00172442": "these four percent of SS personnel were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00699-00172443-00172700": "officers and 26% were noncommissioned", "XOmcqtEirTU-00700-00172701-00172865": "officers while the remainder were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00701-00172866-00173144": "rank-and-file members approximately", "XOmcqtEirTU-00702-00173145-00173360": "three and four SS personnel worked in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00703-00173361-00173606": "security others worked in the medical or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00704-00173607-00173783": "political departments in the camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00705-00173784-00173951": "headquarters or in the economic", "XOmcqtEirTU-00706-00173952-00174164": "administration which was responsible for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00707-00174165-00174434": "the property of dead prisoners SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00708-00174435-00174677": "personnel at the camp included 200 women", "XOmcqtEirTU-00709-00174678-00174872": "who worked as guards nurses or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00710-00174873-00175133": "messengers the overall command authority", "XOmcqtEirTU-00711-00175134-00175412": "for the entire camp was Department D the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00712-00175413-00175637": "concentration camps Inspectorate of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00713-00175638-00175823": "SS were shafts vert wall tongue south", "XOmcqtEirTU-00714-00175824-00176206": "tamped SS economics main office SS w VHA", "XOmcqtEirTU-00715-00176207-00176486": "ashe wits was considered a comfortable", "XOmcqtEirTU-00716-00176487-00176720": "posting by many SS members due to its", "XOmcqtEirTU-00717-00176721-00176921": "many amenities in the abundance of slave", "XOmcqtEirTU-00718-00176922-00177233": "labour of the various prisoner groups SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00719-00177234-00177437": "officers preferred jehovah's witnesses", "XOmcqtEirTU-00720-00177438-00177617": "for household slaves because of their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00721-00177618-00177887": "nonviolent behavior Haas lived with his", "XOmcqtEirTU-00722-00177888-00178061": "wife and children in a village just", "XOmcqtEirTU-00723-00178062-00178343": "outside the campgrounds other SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00724-00178344-00178559": "personnel were also initially allowed to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00725-00178560-00178793": "bring fiance's wives and children to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00726-00178794-00178979": "live at the camp but when the SS camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00727-00178980-00179165": "grew more crowded Haas restricted", "XOmcqtEirTU-00728-00179166-00179468": "further arrivals facilities for the SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00729-00179469-00179663": "personnel and their families included a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00730-00179664-00179942": "library swimming pool coffee house and a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00731-00179943-00180152": "theater that hosted regular performances", "XOmcqtEirTU-00732-00180153-00180452": "some prisoners usually Aryan were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00733-00180453-00180656": "assigned positions of authority such as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00734-00180657-00180743": "black Schreiber", "XOmcqtEirTU-00735-00180744-00180995": "block Clerk function shaft lean", "XOmcqtEirTU-00736-00180996-00181490": "functionary capo head or overseer and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00737-00181491-00181844": "Steuben dienst barracks orderly they", "XOmcqtEirTU-00738-00181845-00182003": "were considered members of the camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-00739-00182004-00182198": "elite and had better food and lodgings", "XOmcqtEirTU-00740-00182199-00182459": "than the other prisoners the Capo's in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00741-00182460-00182684": "particular wielded tremendous power over", "XOmcqtEirTU-00742-00182685-00182875": "other prisoners whom they often abused", "XOmcqtEirTU-00743-00182876-00183167": "very few Capo's were prosecuted after", "XOmcqtEirTU-00744-00183168-00183335": "the war due to the difficulty in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00745-00183336-00183557": "determining which capo atrocities had", "XOmcqtEirTU-00746-00183558-00183764": "been performed under SS orders and which", "XOmcqtEirTU-00747-00183765-00184085": "had been individual actions about 120 SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-00748-00184086-00184244": "personnel were assigned to the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-00749-00184245-00184406": "chambers and lived on site at the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00750-00184407-00184520": "crematoria", "XOmcqtEirTU-00751-00184521-00184748": "several SS personnel oversaw the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00752-00184749-00184949": "killings at each gas chamber while the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00753-00184950-00185129": "bulk of the work was done by the mostly", "XOmcqtEirTU-00754-00185130-00185303": "Jewish prisoners known as sundar", "XOmcqtEirTU-00755-00185304-00185638": "commandos special squads Sonderkommando", "XOmcqtEirTU-00756-00185639-00185834": "responsibilities included guiding", "XOmcqtEirTU-00757-00185835-00186050": "victims to the gas chambers and removing", "XOmcqtEirTU-00758-00186051-00186260": "looting and cremating the corpses the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00759-00186261-00186431": "Sonderkommando were housed separately", "XOmcqtEirTU-00760-00186432-00186629": "from other prisoners in somewhat better", "XOmcqtEirTU-00761-00186630-00186899": "conditions their quality of life was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00762-00186900-00187103": "further improved by access to the goods", "XOmcqtEirTU-00763-00187104-00187283": "taken from murdered prisoners which", "XOmcqtEirTU-00764-00187284-00187493": "sundar commandos were sometimes able to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00765-00187494-00187655": "steal for themselves and to trade on", "XOmcqtEirTU-00766-00187656-00187961": "Auschwitz as black-market Hungarian dr.", "XOmcqtEirTU-00767-00187962-00188228": "McLeish and why is ZL I reported that", "XOmcqtEirTU-00768-00188229-00188492": "the Sonderkommando numbered around 860", "XOmcqtEirTU-00769-00188493-00188675": "prisoners when the Hungarian Jews were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00770-00188676-00188993": "being killed in 1944 many sonder", "XOmcqtEirTU-00771-00188994-00189200": "commandos committed suicide due to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00772-00189201-00189359": "horrors of their work those who did not", "XOmcqtEirTU-00773-00189360-00189557": "generally were shot by the SS in a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00774-00189558-00189713": "matter of weeks and knew Sonderkommando", "XOmcqtEirTU-00775-00189714-00189920": "units were then formed from incoming", "XOmcqtEirTU-00776-00189921-00190229": "transports almost none of the 2,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-00777-00190230-00190427": "prisoners placed in these units survived", "XOmcqtEirTU-00778-00190428-00191061": "to the camp's liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-00779-00191062-00191619": "topic life in the camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00780-00191620-00191922": "the prisoners day began at 4:30 a.m. an", "XOmcqtEirTU-00781-00191923-00192104": "hour later in winter with morning roll", "XOmcqtEirTU-00782-00192105-00192434": "call dr. McLeish and why is GLI", "XOmcqtEirTU-00783-00192435-00192698": "describes roll call as beginning 3 a.m.", "XOmcqtEirTU-00784-00192699-00192974": "and lasting for hours the weather was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00785-00192975-00193139": "cold in Auschwitz at that time of day", "XOmcqtEirTU-00786-00193140-00193412": "even in summer the prisoners were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00787-00193413-00193610": "ordered to line up outdoors in rows of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00788-00193611-00193799": "five and had to stay there until 7", "XOmcqtEirTU-00789-00193800-00194026": "o'clock when the SS officers arrived", "XOmcqtEirTU-00790-00194027-00194252": "meanwhile the guards would force the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00791-00194253-00194414": "prisoners to squat for an hour with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00792-00194415-00194564": "their hands above their heads or levy", "XOmcqtEirTU-00793-00194565-00194729": "punishments such as beatings or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00794-00194730-00194939": "detention for infractions such as having", "XOmcqtEirTU-00795-00194940-00195101": "a missing button or an improperly", "XOmcqtEirTU-00796-00195102-00195353": "cleaned food bowl the inmates were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00797-00195354-00195572": "counted and recounted the prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00798-00195573-00195771": "assigned to men galleys staff slept in a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00799-00195772-00195974": "separate barracks and were awoken at 7", "XOmcqtEirTU-00800-00195975-00196178": "o'clock for a roll call that only took a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00801-00196179-00196526": "few minutes and why is CL I describes", "XOmcqtEirTU-00802-00196527-00196722": "how even the dead had to be present at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00803-00196723-00196790": "roll call", "XOmcqtEirTU-00804-00196791-00196937": "standing supported by their fellow", "XOmcqtEirTU-00805-00196938-00197222": "inmates until the ordeal was over when", "XOmcqtEirTU-00806-00197223-00197571": "he was a prisoner in 1944-45 five to ten", "XOmcqtEirTU-00807-00197572-00197745": "men were found dead in the barracks each", "XOmcqtEirTU-00808-00197746-00198018": "night anyone who was ill was sent to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00809-00198019-00198191": "hospital for a determination as to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00810-00198192-00198333": "whether or not they would recover", "XOmcqtEirTU-00811-00198334-00198519": "quickly those who failed this assessment", "XOmcqtEirTU-00812-00198520-00198807": "were killed by lethal injection mangle a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00813-00198808-00198965": "made weekly visits to the hospital", "XOmcqtEirTU-00814-00198966-00199190": "barracks and sent to the gas chambers", "XOmcqtEirTU-00815-00199191-00199364": "any prisoners who had not recovered", "XOmcqtEirTU-00816-00199365-00199569": "after two weeks in bed after roll call", "XOmcqtEirTU-00817-00199570-00199845": "the commando or work details walked to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00818-00199846-00200043": "their place of work five abreast wearing", "XOmcqtEirTU-00819-00200044-00200261": "striped camp fatigues no underwear and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00820-00200262-00200495": "ill-fitting wooden shoes without socks a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00821-00200496-00200735": "prisoners Orchestra such as the women's", "XOmcqtEirTU-00822-00200736-00200946": "Orchestra of Auschwitz was forced to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00823-00200947-00201140": "play cheerful music as the workers left", "XOmcqtEirTU-00824-00201141-00201434": "the camp Capo's were responsible for the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00825-00201435-00201614": "prisoners behavior while they worked as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00826-00201615-00201941": "was an SS escort the Working Day lasted", "XOmcqtEirTU-00827-00201942-00202143": "12 hours during the summer and a little", "XOmcqtEirTU-00828-00202144-00202403": "less in the winter much of the work took", "XOmcqtEirTU-00829-00202404-00202601": "place outdoors at construction sites", "XOmcqtEirTU-00830-00202602-00202910": "gravel pits and lumber yards no rest", "XOmcqtEirTU-00831-00202911-00203150": "periods were allowed one prisoner was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00832-00203151-00203331": "assigned to the latrines to measure the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00833-00203332-00203484": "time the workers took to empty their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00834-00203485-00203687": "bladders and bowels sunday was not a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00835-00203688-00203900": "workday but the prisoners did not rest", "XOmcqtEirTU-00836-00203901-00204089": "they were required to clean the barracks", "XOmcqtEirTU-00837-00204090-00204345": "and take their weekly shower prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00838-00204346-00204522": "were allowed to write in German to their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00839-00204523-00204801": "families on Sundays inmates who did not", "XOmcqtEirTU-00840-00204802-00204971": "speak German would trade some of their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00841-00204973-00205005": "bread", "XOmcqtEirTU-00842-00205006-00205188": "to another inmate for help composing", "XOmcqtEirTU-00843-00205189-00205467": "their letters members of the SS censored", "XOmcqtEirTU-00844-00205467-00205769": "the outgoing mail a second mandatory", "XOmcqtEirTU-00845-00205771-00206016": "roll call took place in the evening if a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00846-00206017-00206205": "prisoner was missing the others had to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00847-00206206-00206394": "remain standing in place until he was", "XOmcqtEirTU-00848-00206394-00206553": "either found or the reason for his", "XOmcqtEirTU-00849-00206554-00206739": "absence discovered regardless of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00850-00206740-00206957": "weather conditions even if it took hours", "XOmcqtEirTU-00851-00206958-00207219": "after roll call individual and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00852-00207219-00207381": "collective punishments were meted out", "XOmcqtEirTU-00853-00207382-00207531": "depending on what had happened during", "XOmcqtEirTU-00854-00207532-00207696": "the day before the prisoners were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00855-00207696-00207858": "allowed to retire to their blocks for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00856-00207859-00207981": "the night and receive their bread", "XOmcqtEirTU-00857-00207982-00208254": "rations and water curfew was two or", "XOmcqtEirTU-00858-00208255-00208506": "three hours later the prisoners slept in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00859-00208507-00208740": "long rows of wooden bunks lying in and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00860-00208741-00208905": "on their clothes and shoes to prevent", "XOmcqtEirTU-00861-00208906-00209010": "them from being stolen", "XOmcqtEirTU-00862-00209011-00209403": "according to NY is GLI 800 to a thousand", "XOmcqtEirTU-00863-00209404-00209541": "people were crammed into the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00864-00209542-00209730": "superimposed compartments of each", "XOmcqtEirTU-00865-00209731-00209996": "barracks unable to stretch out", "XOmcqtEirTU-00866-00209998-00210183": "completely they slept there both", "XOmcqtEirTU-00867-00210184-00210435": "lengthwise and crosswise with one man's", "XOmcqtEirTU-00868-00210436-00210725": "feet on another's head neck or chest", "XOmcqtEirTU-00869-00210726-00210984": "stripped of all human dignity they", "XOmcqtEirTU-00870-00210985-00211182": "pushed and shoved and bit and kicked", "XOmcqtEirTU-00871-00211183-00211367": "each other in an effort to get a few", "XOmcqtEirTU-00872-00211369-00211584": "more inches space on which to sleep a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00873-00211585-00211833": "little more comfortably for they did not", "XOmcqtEirTU-00874-00211834-00212079": "have long to sleep the types of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00875-00212080-00212250": "prisoners were distinguishable by", "XOmcqtEirTU-00876-00212251-00212487": "triangular pieces of cloth called Winkle", "XOmcqtEirTU-00877-00212488-00212667": "sewn onto on their jackets below their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00878-00212667-00212952": "prisoner number political prisoners had", "XOmcqtEirTU-00879-00212953-00213177": "a red triangle jehovah's witnesses had", "XOmcqtEirTU-00880-00213178-00213501": "purple criminals had green and so on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00881-00213502-00213717": "nationality of the inmate was indicated", "XOmcqtEirTU-00882-00213717-00213887": "by a letter stitched unto the wincle", "XOmcqtEirTU-00883-00213888-00214191": "jews had a yellow triangle overlaid by a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00884-00214192-00214386": "second Winkle if they also fit into a", "XOmcqtEirTU-00885-00214387-00214677": "second category uniquely at Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00886-00214678-00214844": "prisoners were tattooed with their", "XOmcqtEirTU-00887-00214846-00215048": "prisoner number on the chest for Soviet", "XOmcqtEirTU-00888-00215050-00215250": "prisoners of war and on the left arm for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00889-00215251-00215556": "civilians a racial hierarchy existed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00890-00215557-00215778": "with German prisoners at the top next", "XOmcqtEirTU-00891-00215779-00215958": "were non-jewish prisoners from other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00892-00215959-00216194": "countries Jewish prisoners were at the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00893-00216196-00216408": "bottom prisoners received a hot drink in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00894-00216409-00216609": "the morning but no breakfast and a thin", "XOmcqtEirTU-00895-00216610-00216858": "meatless vegetable soup at noon in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00896-00216859-00217062": "evening they received a small ration of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00897-00217063-00217311": "mouldy bread most prisoners saved some", "XOmcqtEirTU-00898-00217312-00217464": "of the bread for the following morning", "XOmcqtEirTU-00899-00217465-00217653": "and why is CLI", "XOmcqtEirTU-00900-00217654-00217863": "notes that daily intake did not exceed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00901-00217864-00218133": "700 calories except for prisoners being", "XOmcqtEirTU-00902-00218134-00218265": "subjected to live medical", "XOmcqtEirTU-00903-00218266-00218379": "experimentation", "XOmcqtEirTU-00904-00218380-00218655": "were better fed and clothed sanitary", "XOmcqtEirTU-00905-00218656-00218853": "arrangements were poor with inadequate", "XOmcqtEirTU-00906-00218854-00219077": "latrines in a lack of fresh water in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00907-00219078-00219351": "auschwitz ii-birkenau latrines were not", "XOmcqtEirTU-00908-00219352-00219636": "installed until 1943 two years after", "XOmcqtEirTU-00909-00219637-00219903": "camp construction began the camp's were", "XOmcqtEirTU-00910-00219904-00220101": "infested with vermin such as disease", "XOmcqtEirTU-00911-00220102-00220314": "carrying lice and the inmates suffered", "XOmcqtEirTU-00912-00220315-00220503": "and died in epidemics of typhus and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00913-00220504-00220779": "other diseases Noma a bacterial", "XOmcqtEirTU-00914-00220780-00220917": "infection occurring among the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00915-00220917-00221112": "malnourished was a common cause of death", "XOmcqtEirTU-00916-00221113-00221415": "among children in the gypsy camp block", "XOmcqtEirTU-00917-00221416-00221634": "11 of Auschwitz I was the prison within", "XOmcqtEirTU-00918-00221635-00221808": "the prison where violators of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00919-00221809-00222039": "numerous rules were punished some", "XOmcqtEirTU-00920-00222040-00222204": "prisoners were made to spend the nights", "XOmcqtEirTU-00921-00222205-00222456": "in standing cells these cells were about", "XOmcqtEirTU-00922-00222457-00222780": "1.5 square meters 16 square feet and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00923-00222781-00222975": "held four men they could do nothing but", "XOmcqtEirTU-00924-00222976-00223152": "stand and were forced during the day to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00925-00223153-00223416": "work with the other prisoners prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00926-00223417-00223581": "sentenced to death for attempting to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00927-00223582-00223788": "escape were confined in a dark cell and", "XOmcqtEirTU-00928-00223789-00223989": "given neither food nor water while being", "XOmcqtEirTU-00929-00223990-00224241": "left to die in the basement were the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00930-00224242-00224546": "dark cells which had only a very tiny", "XOmcqtEirTU-00931-00224548-00224817": "window and a solid door prisoners placed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00932-00224817-00225036": "in these cells gradually suffocated as", "XOmcqtEirTU-00933-00225037-00225246": "they used up all the oxygen in the cell", "XOmcqtEirTU-00934-00225246-00225453": "sometimes the SS lit a candle in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00935-00225454-00225660": "cell to use up the oxygen more quickly", "XOmcqtEirTU-00936-00225661-00225888": "many were subjected to hanging with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00937-00225889-00226073": "their hands behind their backs for hours", "XOmcqtEirTU-00938-00226075-00226140": "even days", "XOmcqtEirTU-00939-00226141-00226355": "thus dislocating their shoulder joints", "XOmcqtEirTU-00940-00226356-00226569": "self-identifying Jews made every effort", "XOmcqtEirTU-00941-00226569-00226782": "to observe Jewish tradition in the camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-00942-00226783-00227021": "despite the danger Jews held it", "XOmcqtEirTU-00943-00227023-00227196": "important to keep track of the Hebrew", "XOmcqtEirTU-00944-00227196-00227352": "calendar which was the key to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00945-00227353-00227492": "determining the dates of the holy", "XOmcqtEirTU-00946-00227494-00227676": "holidays the Sabbath and the Torah", "XOmcqtEirTU-00947-00227677-00227916": "excerpts to be read each Sabbath no", "XOmcqtEirTU-00948-00227917-00228141": "watches calendars or clocks were allowed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00949-00228142-00228429": "in the camps Jewish calendars were rare", "XOmcqtEirTU-00950-00228430-00228627": "amongst prisoners as being in possession", "XOmcqtEirTU-00951-00228628-00228906": "of one or making one was dangerous only", "XOmcqtEirTU-00952-00228907-00229142": "to Jewish calendars made in Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-00953-00229144-00229413": "survived to the end of the war prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-00954-00229414-00229596": "kept track of the days in other ways", "XOmcqtEirTU-00955-00229596-00229773": "such as obtaining information from", "XOmcqtEirTU-00956-00229773-00230351": "newcomers", "XOmcqtEirTU-00957-00230352-00230621": "topic selection and extermination", "XOmcqtEirTU-00958-00230621-00231033": "process", "XOmcqtEirTU-00959-00231034-00231423": "on the 31st of July 1941 Hermann Goering", "XOmcqtEirTU-00960-00231423-00231615": "gave written authorization to Heydrich", "XOmcqtEirTU-00961-00231616-00231837": "chief of the Reich main security office", "XOmcqtEirTU-00962-00231838-00232119": "RSHA to prepare and submit a plan for", "XOmcqtEirTU-00963-00232119-00232350": "die endless under Juden frige the final", "XOmcqtEirTU-00964-00232351-00232527": "solution of the Jewish Question in", "XOmcqtEirTU-00965-00232528-00232746": "territories under German control and to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00966-00232746-00232926": "coordinate the participation of all", "XOmcqtEirTU-00967-00232927-00233190": "involved government organizations the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00968-00233191-00233379": "resulting general plan asked general", "XOmcqtEirTU-00969-00233380-00233546": "plan for the East called for deporting", "XOmcqtEirTU-00970-00233548-00233775": "the population of occupied Eastern", "XOmcqtEirTU-00971-00233776-00233982": "Europe and the Soviet Union to Siberia", "XOmcqtEirTU-00972-00233983-00234198": "for uses slave labor or to be murdered", "XOmcqtEirTU-00973-00234198-00234473": "in addition to eliminating Jews the", "XOmcqtEirTU-00974-00234475-00234717": "Nazis also plan to reduce the population", "XOmcqtEirTU-00975-00234717-00234896": "of the conquered territories by 30", "XOmcqtEirTU-00976-00234898-00235089": "million people through starvation in an", "XOmcqtEirTU-00977-00235090-00235326": "action called The Hunger Plan food", "XOmcqtEirTU-00978-00235327-00235517": "supplies would be diverted to the German", "XOmcqtEirTU-00979-00235519-00235800": "army and German civilians cities would", "XOmcqtEirTU-00980-00235801-00235986": "be razed in the land allowed to return", "XOmcqtEirTU-00981-00235987-00236178": "to forest or resettled by German", "XOmcqtEirTU-00982-00236179-00236355": "colonists plans for the total", "XOmcqtEirTU-00983-00236356-00236573": "eradication of the Jewish population of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00984-00236575-00236892": "Europe 11 million people were formalized", "XOmcqtEirTU-00985-00236892-00237096": "at the 1c Conference on the 20th of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00986-00237096-00237438": "January 1942 some would be worked to", "XOmcqtEirTU-00987-00237439-00237617": "death and the rest would be killed", "XOmcqtEirTU-00988-00237617-00237834": "initially the victims were killed with", "XOmcqtEirTU-00989-00237835-00238067": "gas vans or by Einsatzgruppen firing", "XOmcqtEirTU-00990-00238069-00238239": "squads but these methods proved", "XOmcqtEirTU-00991-00238240-00238425": "impracticable for an operation of this", "XOmcqtEirTU-00992-00238426-00238788": "scale by 1942 killing centers at", "XOmcqtEirTU-00993-00238789-00239028": "Auschwitz Sobibor Treblinka and other", "XOmcqtEirTU-00994-00239029-00239241": "Nazi extermination camps replaced", "XOmcqtEirTU-00995-00239242-00239466": "Einsatzgruppen as the primary method of", "XOmcqtEirTU-00996-00239467-00239610": "mass killing the first mass", "XOmcqtEirTU-00997-00239611-00239829": "exterminations at Auschwitz took place", "XOmcqtEirTU-00998-00239830-00240198": "in early September 1941 when 900 Soviet", "XOmcqtEirTU-00999-00240198-00240387": "prisoners of war and ill inmates were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01000-00240388-00240534": "killed by gathering them in the basement", "XOmcqtEirTU-01001-00240535-00240729": "of block 11 and gassing them with", "XOmcqtEirTU-01002-00240730-00240954": "zyklon-b this building proved unsuitable", "XOmcqtEirTU-01003-00240955-00241173": "for mass gassings so the site of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01004-00241173-00241365": "killings was moved to the crematorium at", "XOmcqtEirTU-01005-00241366-00241557": "Auschwitz site crematorium I which", "XOmcqtEirTU-01006-00241558-00241941": "operated until July 1942 there more than", "XOmcqtEirTU-01007-00241942-00242178": "700 victims could be killed at once in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01008-00242179-00242439": "order to keep the victims calm they were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01009-00242440-00242621": "told they were to undergo disinfection", "XOmcqtEirTU-01010-00242623-00242846": "and allowing they were ordered to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01011-00242848-00243048": "undress outside and then were locked in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01012-00243048-00243276": "the building and gassed after its", "XOmcqtEirTU-01013-00243277-00243467": "decommissioning as a gas chamber the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01014-00243469-00243633": "building was converted to a storage", "XOmcqtEirTU-01015-00243634-00243837": "facility and later served as an air-raid", "XOmcqtEirTU-01016-00243838-00244142": "shelter for the SS the gas chamber and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01017-00244144-00244356": "crematorium were reconstructed after the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01018-00244357-00244400": "war", "XOmcqtEirTU-01019-00244401-00244567": "using the original components which", "XOmcqtEirTU-01020-00244569-00244898": "remain on site some 60,000 people were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01021-00244898-00245057": "killed at crematorium I mass", "XOmcqtEirTU-01022-00245058-00245237": "exterminations were moved to two", "XOmcqtEirTU-01023-00245238-00245473": "provisional gas chambers bunkers one and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01024-00245475-00245669": "two where the killings continued while", "XOmcqtEirTU-01025-00245669-00246008": "the larger crematoria 2 3 IV and V were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01026-00246009-00246257": "under construction bunker 2 was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01027-00246258-00246442": "temporarily reactivated from May to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01028-00246444-00246721": "November 1944 when large numbers of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01029-00246723-00246926": "Hungarian Jews were exterminated in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01030-00246927-00247244": "summer 1944 the capacity of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01031-00247244-00247487": "crematoria and outdoor incineration pits", "XOmcqtEirTU-01032-00247488-00247696": "was twenty thousand bodies per day a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01033-00247696-00248114": "planned sixth facility crematorium v was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01034-00248115-00248309": "never built prisoners were transported", "XOmcqtEirTU-01035-00248310-00248528": "from all over German occupied Europe by", "XOmcqtEirTU-01036-00248529-00248858": "rail arriving in daily convoys by July", "XOmcqtEirTU-01037-00248859-00249259": "1942 the SS were conducting selections", "XOmcqtEirTU-01038-00249260-00249506": "incoming Jews were segregated those", "XOmcqtEirTU-01039-00249507-00249677": "deemed able to work were sent to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01040-00249678-00249863": "selection officers write and admitted", "XOmcqtEirTU-01041-00249864-00250061": "into the camp and those deemed unfit for", "XOmcqtEirTU-01042-00250062-00250196": "labour were sent to the selection", "XOmcqtEirTU-01043-00250196-00250492": "officers left and immediately gassed the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01044-00250494-00250652": "group selected to die about", "XOmcqtEirTU-01045-00250653-00250853": "three-quarters of the total included", "XOmcqtEirTU-01046-00250854-00251054": "almost all children women with small", "XOmcqtEirTU-01047-00251055-00251255": "children all the elderly and all those", "XOmcqtEirTU-01048-00251256-00251450": "who appeared on brief and superficial", "XOmcqtEirTU-01049-00251451-00251675": "inspection by an SS doctor not to be", "XOmcqtEirTU-01050-00251676-00251861": "completely fit after the selection", "XOmcqtEirTU-01051-00251862-00252067": "process was complete those too ill are", "XOmcqtEirTU-01052-00252069-00252248": "too young to walk to the crematoria were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01053-00252248-00252425": "transported there on trucks are killed", "XOmcqtEirTU-01054-00252426-00252578": "on the spot with a bullet to the head", "XOmcqtEirTU-01055-00252579-00252821": "the belongings of the arrivals were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01056-00252821-00253042": "seized by the SS and sorted in an area", "XOmcqtEirTU-01057-00253044-00253319": "of the camp called Canada so-called", "XOmcqtEirTU-01058-00253319-00253498": "because Canada was seen as a land of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01059-00253500-00253544": "plenty", "XOmcqtEirTU-01060-00253544-00253775": "many of the SS at the camp enriched", "XOmcqtEirTU-01061-00253776-00253973": "themselves by pilfering the confiscated", "XOmcqtEirTU-01062-00253973-00254323": "property SS officers told the victims", "XOmcqtEirTU-01063-00254325-00254492": "they were to take a shower and undergo", "XOmcqtEirTU-01064-00254492-00254759": "delousing the victims undressed in an", "XOmcqtEirTU-01065-00254760-00254930": "outer chamber and walked into the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-01066-00254931-00255128": "chamber which was disguised as a shower", "XOmcqtEirTU-01067-00255129-00255437": "facility some were even issued soap in a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01068-00255438-00255686": "towel the zyklon-b was delivered by", "XOmcqtEirTU-01069-00255687-00255926": "ambulance to the crematoria by a special", "XOmcqtEirTU-01070-00255927-00256106": "SS bureau known as the hygienic", "XOmcqtEirTU-01071-00256107-00256382": "Institute the actual delivery of the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-01072-00256383-00256577": "to the victims was always handled by the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01073-00256578-00256823": "SS on the order of the supervising SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-01074-00256823-00257144": "doctor after the doors were shut SS men", "XOmcqtEirTU-01075-00257144-00257336": "dumped in the zyklon-b pellets through", "XOmcqtEirTU-01076-00257337-00257519": "vents in the roof or holes in the side", "XOmcqtEirTU-01077-00257519-00257750": "of the chamber the victims were dead", "XOmcqtEirTU-01078-00257751-00257783": "with", "XOmcqtEirTU-01079-00257784-00258002": "20 minutes despite the thick concrete", "XOmcqtEirTU-01080-00258003-00258209": "walls screaming and moaning from within", "XOmcqtEirTU-01081-00258210-00258479": "could be heard outside in one failed", "XOmcqtEirTU-01082-00258480-00258646": "attempt to muffle the noise two", "XOmcqtEirTU-01083-00258648-00258812": "motorcycle engines were revved up to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01084-00258813-00259019": "full throttle nearby but the sound of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01085-00259019-00259160": "yelling could still be heard over the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01086-00259161-00259423": "engines Sonderkommando wearing gas masks", "XOmcqtEirTU-01087-00259425-00259601": "then dragged the bodies from the chamber", "XOmcqtEirTU-01088-00259602-00259883": "the victims glasses artificial limbs", "XOmcqtEirTU-01089-00259884-00260111": "jewelry and hair were removed and any", "XOmcqtEirTU-01090-00260112-00260303": "dental work was extracted so the gold", "XOmcqtEirTU-01091-00260304-00260540": "could be melted down the corpses were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01092-00260541-00260726": "burned in the nearby incinerators and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01093-00260727-00260917": "the ashes were buried thrown in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01094-00260919-00261137": "river or used as fertilizer the gas", "XOmcqtEirTU-01095-00261138-00261281": "chambers worked to their fullest", "XOmcqtEirTU-01096-00261282-00261608": "capacity from April to July 1944 during", "XOmcqtEirTU-01097-00261609-00261878": "the massacre of Hungary's Jews Hungary", "XOmcqtEirTU-01098-00261879-00262055": "was an ally of Germany during the war", "XOmcqtEirTU-01099-00262056-00262259": "but it had resisted turning over its", "XOmcqtEirTU-01100-00262260-00262496": "Jews until Germany invaded that March a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01101-00262497-00262754": "rail spur leading directly into BER", "XOmcqtEirTU-01102-00262755-00262946": "canal was completed that made to deliver", "XOmcqtEirTU-01103-00262947-00263144": "the victims closer to the gas chambers", "XOmcqtEirTU-01104-00263145-00263464": "from the 14th of May until early July", "XOmcqtEirTU-01105-00263465-00263915": "1944 437,000 Hungarian Jews half of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01106-00263916-00264101": "pre-war population were deported to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01107-00264102-00264356": "Auschwitz at a rate of 12,000 a day for", "XOmcqtEirTU-01108-00264357-00264562": "a considerable part of that period the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01109-00264563-00264839": "incoming volume was so great that the SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-01110-00264840-00265055": "resorted to burning corpses in open-air", "XOmcqtEirTU-01111-00265056-00265250": "pits as well as in the crematorium", "XOmcqtEirTU-01112-00265251-00265520": "the last mass transports to arrived in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01113-00265521-00265817": "Auschwitz were 60,000 to 70,000 Jews", "XOmcqtEirTU-01114-00265818-00266066": "from the Lodz ghetto some 2,000 from the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01115-00266067-00266297": "rest and stat and 8,000 from Slovakia", "XOmcqtEirTU-01116-00266298-00266567": "the last selection took place on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01117-00266568-00267265": "30th of October 1944", "XOmcqtEirTU-01118-00267266-00267834": "topic medical experiments", "XOmcqtEirTU-01119-00267835-00268092": "German doctors performed a wide variety", "XOmcqtEirTU-01120-00268093-00268319": "of experiments on prisoners at auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01121-00268320-00268641": "SS doctors tested the efficacy of x-rays", "XOmcqtEirTU-01122-00268642-00268824": "as a sterilization device by", "XOmcqtEirTU-01123-00268825-00269028": "administering large doses to female", "XOmcqtEirTU-01124-00269029-00269313": "prisoners professor dr. Carl Clauberg", "XOmcqtEirTU-01125-00269314-00269523": "injected chemicals into women's uteruses", "XOmcqtEirTU-01126-00269524-00269841": "in an effort to glue them shut bear then", "XOmcqtEirTU-01127-00269842-00270108": "a subsidiary of IG Farben but prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-01128-00270109-00270318": "to use his research subjects for testing", "XOmcqtEirTU-01129-00270319-00270561": "new drugs prisoners were also", "XOmcqtEirTU-01130-00270562-00270759": "deliberately infected with spotted fever", "XOmcqtEirTU-01131-00270760-00270990": "for vaccination research and exposed to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01132-00270991-00271221": "toxic substances to study the effects", "XOmcqtEirTU-01133-00271222-00271413": "the most infamous doctor at Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01134-00271414-00271680": "was Josef mangle a known as the angel of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01135-00271681-00271944": "death particularly interested in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01136-00271945-00272169": "research on identical twins mangle a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01137-00272170-00272388": "performed cruel experiments on them such", "XOmcqtEirTU-01138-00272389-00272598": "as inducing diseases in one twin and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01139-00272599-00272766": "killing the other when the first died to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01140-00272767-00273039": "perform comparative autopsies he also", "XOmcqtEirTU-01141-00273040-00273276": "took a special interest in dwarfs and he", "XOmcqtEirTU-01142-00273277-00273456": "deliberately induced Noma in twins", "XOmcqtEirTU-01143-00273457-00273699": "dwarfs and other prisoners to study the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01144-00273700-00273891": "effects curt high Smyre took twenty", "XOmcqtEirTU-01145-00273892-00274092": "jewish children from auschwitz to using", "XOmcqtEirTU-01146-00274093-00274314": "pseudo scientific medical experiments at", "XOmcqtEirTU-01147-00274315-00274508": "the neuengamme concentration camp in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01148-00274509-00274851": "april 1945 the children were killed by", "XOmcqtEirTU-01149-00274852-00275016": "hanging to conceal the project a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01150-00275017-00275199": "skeleton collection was obtained from", "XOmcqtEirTU-01151-00275200-00275523": "among a pool of 115 jewish wits inmates", "XOmcqtEirTU-01152-00275524-00275751": "chosen for their perceived stereotypical", "XOmcqtEirTU-01153-00275752-00276051": "racial characteristics rudolf Brandt and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01154-00276052-00276267": "Wolfram Sievers general manager of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01155-00276268-00276474": "on an Arab a Nazi Research Institute", "XOmcqtEirTU-01156-00276475-00276645": "were responsible for delivering the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01157-00276646-00276801": "skeletons to the collection of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01158-00276802-00276948": "anatomy Institute at the Reich", "XOmcqtEirTU-01159-00276949-00277158": "University of Strasbourg in the Alsace", "XOmcqtEirTU-01160-00277159-00277461": "region of occupied France the collection", "XOmcqtEirTU-01161-00277462-00277638": "was sanctioned by Himmler and under the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01162-00277639-00277959": "direction of August Hirt ultimately 87", "XOmcqtEirTU-01163-00277960-00278079": "of the inmates were shipped to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01164-00278080-00278264": "natzweiler-struthof and killed in August", "XOmcqtEirTU-01165-00278265-00278664": "1943 Branton severs were later convicted", "XOmcqtEirTU-01166-00278665-00279312": "in the doctors trial in Nuremberg", "XOmcqtEirTU-01167-00279313-00279803": "topic death toll", "XOmcqtEirTU-01168-00279804-00280055": "the exact number of victims at Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01169-00280056-00280220": "as difficult to fix with certainty", "XOmcqtEirTU-01170-00280221-00280388": "because many prisoners were never", "XOmcqtEirTU-01171-00280389-00280556": "registered and much evidence was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01172-00280557-00280772": "destroyed by the SS in the final days of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01173-00280773-00281162": "the war as early as 1942 Himmler visited", "XOmcqtEirTU-01174-00281163-00281357": "the camp and ordered that all mass", "XOmcqtEirTU-01175-00281358-00281582": "graves were to be opened and the corpses", "XOmcqtEirTU-01176-00281583-00281849": "burned in addition the ashes were to be", "XOmcqtEirTU-01177-00281850-00282050": "disposed of in such a way that it would", "XOmcqtEirTU-01178-00282051-00282278": "be impossible at some future time to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01179-00282279-00282553": "calculate the number of corpses burned", "XOmcqtEirTU-01180-00282554-00282815": "shortly following the camp's liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-01181-00282816-00283013": "the Soviet government stated that 4", "XOmcqtEirTU-01182-00283014-00283175": "million people had been killed on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01183-00283176-00283382": "site a figure now regarded as greatly", "XOmcqtEirTU-01184-00283383-00283607": "exaggerated while under interrogation", "XOmcqtEirTU-01185-00283608-00283856": "Haas said that Adolf Eichmann told him", "XOmcqtEirTU-01186-00283857-00284036": "that two and a half million Jews had", "XOmcqtEirTU-01187-00284037-00284213": "been killed in gas chambers and about", "XOmcqtEirTU-01188-00284214-00284384": "half a million more had died of other", "XOmcqtEirTU-01189-00284385-00284702": "causes later he wrote I regard the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01190-00284703-00284945": "figure of two and a half million as far", "XOmcqtEirTU-01191-00284946-00285281": "too high even Auschwitz had limits to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01192-00285282-00285593": "its destructive possibilities Jerald", "XOmcqtEirTU-01193-00285594-00285854": "rivaling hers 1953 book the final", "XOmcqtEirTU-01194-00285855-00286055": "solution estimated the number killed to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01195-00286056-00286414": "be 800,000 to 900,000 and Raul hilberg", "XOmcqtEirTU-01196-00286415-00286646": "1961 worked the destruction of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01197-00286647-00286808": "European Jews estimated the number", "XOmcqtEirTU-01198-00286809-00287006": "killed to be a maximum of 1 million", "XOmcqtEirTU-01199-00287007-00287300": "Jewish victims French chemist and author", "XOmcqtEirTU-01200-00287301-00287516": "jean-claude pres AK estimates that", "XOmcqtEirTU-01201-00287517-00287804": "between 631 thousand and seven hundred", "XOmcqtEirTU-01202-00287805-00288014": "eleven thousand were killed at Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01203-00288015-00288386": "of whom 470 thousand to 550 thousand", "XOmcqtEirTU-01204-00288387-00288626": "were gassed in 1983 french scholar", "XOmcqtEirTU-01205-00288627-00288830": "george Weller's was one of the first to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01206-00288831-00289031": "use german data on deportations to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01207-00289032-00289208": "estimate the number killed at Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01208-00289209-00289445": "arriving at a figure of 1 million four", "XOmcqtEirTU-01209-00289446-00289625": "hundred seventy one thousand five", "XOmcqtEirTU-01210-00289626-00289904": "hundred ninety-five deaths including 1.3", "XOmcqtEirTU-01211-00289905-00290353": "five million Jews and 86,000 675 poles a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01212-00290354-00290618": "larger study started by Francis shek", "XOmcqtEirTU-01213-00290619-00290855": "Piper used timetables of train arrivals", "XOmcqtEirTU-01214-00290856-00291062": "combined with deportation records to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01215-00291063-00291242": "calculate at least nine hundred sixty", "XOmcqtEirTU-01216-00291243-00291518": "thousand Jewish deaths and at least 1.1", "XOmcqtEirTU-01217-00291519-00291752": "million total deaths a figure adopted as", "XOmcqtEirTU-01218-00291753-00291962": "official by the Auschwitz Birkenau State", "XOmcqtEirTU-01219-00291963-00292298": "Museum in the 1990s Piper stated that a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01220-00292299-00292559": "figure of as many as 1.5 million total", "XOmcqtEirTU-01221-00292560-00292769": "deaths was possible by nation the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01222-00292770-00292949": "greatest number of Auschwitz as Jewish", "XOmcqtEirTU-01223-00292950-00293115": "victims were from Hungary", "XOmcqtEirTU-01224-00293116-00293343": "counting for 438 thousand deaths", "XOmcqtEirTU-01225-00293344-00293607": "followed by Polish Jews 300 thousand", "XOmcqtEirTU-01226-00293608-00293646": "deaths", "XOmcqtEirTU-01227-00293647-00293907": "French sixty nine thousand Dutch sixty", "XOmcqtEirTU-01228-00293908-00294114": "thousand and Greek fifty-five thousand", "XOmcqtEirTU-01229-00294115-00294384": "fewer than one percent of Soviet Jews", "XOmcqtEirTU-01230-00294385-00294582": "murdered in the Holocaust were killed in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01231-00294583-00294783": "Auschwitz as German forces had already", "XOmcqtEirTU-01232-00294784-00294981": "been driven from Russia when the killing", "XOmcqtEirTU-01233-00294982-00295292": "at Auschwitz reached its peak in 1944", "XOmcqtEirTU-01234-00295293-00295548": "approximately one in six jews killed in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01235-00295549-00295764": "the holocaust died at the camp the next", "XOmcqtEirTU-01236-00295765-00295962": "largest group of victims were non-jewish", "XOmcqtEirTU-01237-00295963-00296310": "poles who accounted for 70,000 to 75,000", "XOmcqtEirTU-01238-00296311-00296429": "deaths", "XOmcqtEirTU-01239-00296430-00296679": "21,000 Roma and Cindy were killed along", "XOmcqtEirTU-01240-00296680-00296994": "with 15,000 Soviet pals and 10,000 to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01241-00296995-00297315": "15,000 peoples of other nations around", "XOmcqtEirTU-01242-00297316-00297543": "400 jehovah's witnesses were imprisoned", "XOmcqtEirTU-01243-00297544-00297852": "at auschwitz at least 152 of whom died", "XOmcqtEirTU-01244-00297853-00298242": "an estimated 5,000 to 15,000 gay men", "XOmcqtEirTU-01245-00298243-00298437": "prosecuted under German Penal Code", "XOmcqtEirTU-01246-00298438-00298776": "section 175 prescribing sexual acts", "XOmcqtEirTU-01247-00298777-00298923": "between men were detained in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01248-00298924-00299130": "concentration camps of which an unknown", "XOmcqtEirTU-01249-00299131-00299313": "number were sent to Auschwitz of those", "XOmcqtEirTU-01250-00299314-00300006": "sent to Auschwitz 80% died", "XOmcqtEirTU-01251-00300007-00300354": "topic escapes resistance and the allies", "XOmcqtEirTU-01252-00300355-00300833": "knowledge of the camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-01253-00300834-00301071": "resistance groups were organized within", "XOmcqtEirTU-01254-00301072-00301335": "the camp activities included acquiring", "XOmcqtEirTU-01255-00301336-00301551": "additional food supplies undertaking", "XOmcqtEirTU-01256-00301552-00301797": "sabotage and organizing escape attempts", "XOmcqtEirTU-01257-00301798-00302060": "an armed uprising was planned for early", "XOmcqtEirTU-01258-00302061-00302333": "1942 but it never took place", "XOmcqtEirTU-01259-00302334-00302586": "inmates were at times able to distribute", "XOmcqtEirTU-01260-00302587-00302799": "information to the outside world via", "XOmcqtEirTU-01261-00302800-00302994": "messages used in shortwave radio", "XOmcqtEirTU-01262-00302995-00303267": "transmissions the Polish government in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01263-00303268-00303468": "exile in London first reported the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01264-00303469-00303714": "gassing of prisoners on the 21st of July", "XOmcqtEirTU-01265-00303715-00304083": "1942 these reports were for a long time", "XOmcqtEirTU-01266-00304084-00304353": "disregarded as exaggerated or unreliable", "XOmcqtEirTU-01267-00304354-00304575": "by the Allied powers Germany's opponents", "XOmcqtEirTU-01268-00304576-00304824": "in the West information regarding", "XOmcqtEirTU-01269-00304825-00305016": "Auschwitz was also available to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01270-00305017-00305349": "Allies during the years 1942 43 by the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01271-00305350-00305562": "accurate and frequent reports of Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-01272-00305563-00305814": "Home Army Armia krajowa captain witold", "XOmcqtEirTU-01273-00305815-00306084": "pilecki Palicki was the only known", "XOmcqtEirTU-01274-00306085-00306285": "person to volunteer to be imprisoned at", "XOmcqtEirTU-01275-00306286-00306503": "auschwitz concentration camp spending", "XOmcqtEirTU-01276-00306504-00306849": "945 days there he gathered evidence of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01277-00306850-00307017": "genocide and organized resistance", "XOmcqtEirTU-01278-00307018-00307278": "structures known as sui asik organizati", "XOmcqtEirTU-01279-00307279-00307623": "Wasco a sow at the camp his first report", "XOmcqtEirTU-01280-00307624-00307827": "was smuggled to the outside world in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01281-00307828-00308058": "November 1940 through an inmate who was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01282-00308059-00308280": "released from the camp he eventually", "XOmcqtEirTU-01283-00308281-00308643": "escaped on the 27th of April 1943 but", "XOmcqtEirTU-01284-00308644-00308850": "his personal report of mass killings was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01285-00308851-00309060": "dismissed as exaggeration by the Allies", "XOmcqtEirTU-01286-00309061-00309375": "as were his previous reports the first", "XOmcqtEirTU-01287-00309376-00309522": "information about Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01288-00309523-00309726": "concentration camp was published in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01289-00309727-00310001": "winter 1940 41 in the Polish underground", "XOmcqtEirTU-01290-00310002-00310296": "newspapers polska xyj pullin lives and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01291-00310297-00310502": "Beale at an inn for misogyny newsletter", "XOmcqtEirTU-01292-00310503-00310842": "from 1942 members of the Bureau of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01293-00310843-00311055": "information and propaganda of the warsaw", "XOmcqtEirTU-01294-00311056-00311280": "area Home Army published in occupied", "XOmcqtEirTU-01295-00311281-00311475": "Poland a few brochures based on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01296-00311476-00311739": "accounts of escapees the first of these", "XOmcqtEirTU-01297-00311740-00311982": "was a fictional memoir O'Shane Djem", "XOmcqtEirTU-01298-00311983-00312324": "pammi etna Cui's Nia ouch wits Diary of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01299-00312325-00312570": "a prisoner written by Hellenic rosca and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01300-00312571-00312954": "published in April 1942 in Warsaw also", "XOmcqtEirTU-01301-00312955-00313185": "published in 1942 were the books", "XOmcqtEirTU-01302-00313186-00313452": "Auschwitz Oh boasts Mirchi ash wits camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-01303-00313453-00313665": "of death written by Natalya za Ramona", "XOmcqtEirTU-01304-00313666-00313935": "and WP Co in Hell by Sophia Cossack", "XOmcqtEirTU-01305-00313936-00314005": "Stuka", "XOmcqtEirTU-01306-00314006-00314209": "polish writer social activist and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01307-00314210-00314473": "founder of Z Goethe in 1943 the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01308-00314474-00314671": "kampfgruppe Auschwitz combat group", "XOmcqtEirTU-01309-00314672-00314857": "Auschwitz was organized with the aim of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01310-00314858-00315041": "sending out information about what was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01311-00315042-00315322": "happening thunder commandos buried notes", "XOmcqtEirTU-01312-00315323-00315496": "in the ground hoping they would be found", "XOmcqtEirTU-01313-00315497-00315772": "by the camp's liberators the group also", "XOmcqtEirTU-01314-00315773-00315989": "smuggled out photographs of corpses and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01315-00315990-00316183": "preparations for mass killings in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01316-00316184-00316471": "mid-1944 the attitude of the Allies", "XOmcqtEirTU-01317-00316472-00316708": "changed with receipt of the detailed 32", "XOmcqtEirTU-01318-00316709-00317012": "page Vrba Wetzler report compiled by two", "XOmcqtEirTU-01319-00317013-00317339": "Jewish prisoners Rudolf Vrba and Alfred", "XOmcqtEirTU-01320-00317340-00317564": "Wetzler who escaped on the 7th of April", "XOmcqtEirTU-01321-00317565-00317918": "1944 this report finally convinced", "XOmcqtEirTU-01322-00317919-00318100": "allied leaders that mass killings were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01323-00318101-00318392": "taking place in Auschwitz details from", "XOmcqtEirTU-01324-00318393-00318643": "the Vrba Wetzler report were released to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01325-00318644-00318812": "the Swiss pressed by diplomat George", "XOmcqtEirTU-01326-00318813-00319040": "Mantello and printed on the 6th of June", "XOmcqtEirTU-01327-00319041-00319168": "by the New York Times", "XOmcqtEirTU-01328-00319169-00319420": "ouch wits plans originating with the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01329-00319421-00319589": "Polish government were provided to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01330-00319590-00319912": "UK foreign ministry in August 1944 a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01331-00319913-00320182": "polish report about Auschwitz titled", "XOmcqtEirTU-01332-00320183-00320455": "oshi fame Djem camp of death underground", "XOmcqtEirTU-01333-00320456-00320707": "report with a foreword by Florence", "XOmcqtEirTU-01334-00320708-00320923": "Jeffrey Herman was published in English", "XOmcqtEirTU-01335-00320924-00321137": "by the Polish labor group in New York in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01336-00321138-00321447": "March 1944 before the camp's liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-01337-00321448-00321769": "gassing of prisoners from 1942 was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01338-00321770-00322000": "described in this report slovak rabbi", "XOmcqtEirTU-01339-00322001-00322210": "Michael da vice Mendel was the first to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01340-00322211-00322483": "suggest in May 1944 that the Allies", "XOmcqtEirTU-01341-00322484-00322664": "bombed the rails leading to Auschwitz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01342-00322665-00322930": "at one point British Prime Minister", "XOmcqtEirTU-01343-00322931-00323104": "Winston Churchill ordered that such a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01344-00323105-00323305": "plan be prepared but he was told that", "XOmcqtEirTU-01345-00323306-00323482": "precision bombing the camp to free the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01346-00323483-00323677": "prisoners or disrupt the railway was not", "XOmcqtEirTU-01347-00323678-00323802": "technically feasible", "XOmcqtEirTU-01348-00323803-00324049": "although the rails were never bombed an", "XOmcqtEirTU-01349-00324050-00324220": "intercepted cable mentioning the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01350-00324221-00324430": "proposal convinced Hungarian regent", "XOmcqtEirTU-01351-00324431-00324634": "miklós horthy that the Allied bombing of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01352-00324635-00324784": "Budapest was connected to the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01353-00324785-00324994": "deportation of the Hungarian Jews and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01354-00324995-00325177": "was a major factor in his decision to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01355-00325178-00325560": "stop the deportation in July 1944 in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01356-00325561-00325876": "1978 historian David Wyman published an", "XOmcqtEirTU-01357-00325877-00326114": "essay titled why Auschwitz was never", "XOmcqtEirTU-01358-00326115-00326383": "bombed arguing that the United States", "XOmcqtEirTU-01359-00326384-00326596": "Army Air Forces had the capability to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01360-00326597-00326779": "attack outch wits and should have done", "XOmcqtEirTU-01361-00326780-00326998": "so books by Bernard Wasserstein and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01362-00326999-00327202": "Martin Gilbert raised similar questions", "XOmcqtEirTU-01363-00327203-00327380": "about British inaction", "XOmcqtEirTU-01364-00327381-00327641": "since the 1990s other historians have", "XOmcqtEirTU-01365-00327642-00327854": "argued that Allied bombing accuracy was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01366-00327855-00328028": "not sufficient for Wyman's proposed", "XOmcqtEirTU-01367-00328029-00328202": "attack and that counterfactual history", "XOmcqtEirTU-01368-00328203-00328430": "is an inherently problematic endeavor", "XOmcqtEirTU-01369-00328431-00328718": "the controversy over this decision has", "XOmcqtEirTU-01370-00328719-00328883": "lasted to the present day in both", "XOmcqtEirTU-01371-00328884-00329424": "countries", "XOmcqtEirTU-01372-00329425-00330028": "topic individual escape attempts", "XOmcqtEirTU-01373-00330029-00330310": "at least 800 two prisoners attempted to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01374-00330311-00330520": "escape from the Auschwitz camps mostly", "XOmcqtEirTU-01375-00330521-00330730": "polish our Soviet prisoners fleeing from", "XOmcqtEirTU-01376-00330731-00331084": "worksites outside the camp 144 were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01377-00331085-00331387": "successful the fates of 331 of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01378-00331388-00331693": "escapees are unknown a common punishment", "XOmcqtEirTU-01379-00331694-00331861": "for escape attempts was death by", "XOmcqtEirTU-01380-00331862-00332071": "starvation the families of successful", "XOmcqtEirTU-01381-00332072-00332278": "escapees were sometimes arrested and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01382-00332279-00332452": "interned in auschwitz and prominently", "XOmcqtEirTU-01383-00332453-00332734": "displayed to deter others if someone did", "XOmcqtEirTU-01384-00332735-00332983": "manage to escape the SS picked 10 people", "XOmcqtEirTU-01385-00332984-00333181": "at random from the prisoners block and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01386-00333182-00333352": "starved them to death a daring escape", "XOmcqtEirTU-01387-00333353-00333583": "from Auschwitz was staged on the 20th of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01388-00333584-00333874": "June 1942 by four Polish prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-01389-00333875-00334003": "Eugenius bendera", "XOmcqtEirTU-01390-00334004-00334243": "an auto mechanic at the camp kazimierz P", "XOmcqtEirTU-01391-00334244-00334534": "husky Stanislaw gusta Jaster and Yosef", "XOmcqtEirTU-01392-00334535-00334801": "LEM part after breaking into a warehouse", "XOmcqtEirTU-01393-00334802-00335014": "the four dressed as members of the SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-01394-00335015-00335233": "Totenkopf verbum dei the SS units", "XOmcqtEirTU-01395-00335234-00335446": "responsible for concentration camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-01396-00335447-00335674": "armed themselves and stole an SS staff", "XOmcqtEirTU-01397-00335675-00335872": "car which they then drove unchallenged", "XOmcqtEirTU-01398-00335873-00336064": "through the main gate on the 24th of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01399-00336065-00336406": "June 1944 a Belgian Polish Jew malas", "XOmcqtEirTU-01400-00336407-00336595": "Ahmet bomb escaped with her polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-01401-00336596-00336814": "boyfriend edit Galinski dressed in a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01402-00336815-00336994": "stolen prisoner guard uniform", "XOmcqtEirTU-01403-00336995-00337252": "they were later recaptured tortured and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01404-00337253-00337626": "executed by the SS on the 21st of July", "XOmcqtEirTU-01405-00337627-00337951": "1944 inmate Jersey beletsky dressed in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01406-00337952-00338170": "an SS uniform and using a faked pass", "XOmcqtEirTU-01407-00338171-00338347": "managed to cross the camp's gate", "XOmcqtEirTU-01408-00338348-00338569": "together with his Jewish girlfriend sila", "XOmcqtEirTU-01409-00338570-00339193": "both survived the war", "XOmcqtEirTU-01410-00339194-00339764": "topic Sonderkommando revolt", "XOmcqtEirTU-01411-00339765-00339992": "the Sonderkommando units were aware that", "XOmcqtEirTU-01412-00339993-00340172": "as witnesses to the killings they", "XOmcqtEirTU-01413-00340173-00340346": "themselves would eventually be killed to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01414-00340347-00340595": "hide Nazi crimes though they knew that", "XOmcqtEirTU-01415-00340596-00340697": "it would mean their deaths", "XOmcqtEirTU-01416-00340698-00340862": "thus under commandos of Birkenau", "XOmcqtEirTU-01417-00340863-00341096": "commando three-stage an uprising on the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01418-00341097-00341372": "7th of October 1944 following an", "XOmcqtEirTU-01419-00341373-00341524": "announcement that some of them would be", "XOmcqtEirTU-01420-00341525-00341744": "selected to be transferred to another", "XOmcqtEirTU-01421-00341745-00342041": "camp a common Nazi ruse for the murder", "XOmcqtEirTU-01422-00342042-00342133": "of prisoners", "XOmcqtEirTU-01423-00342134-00342362": "thus under commandos attacked the SS", "XOmcqtEirTU-01424-00342363-00342593": "guards with stones axes and makeshift", "XOmcqtEirTU-01425-00342594-00342788": "hand grenades which they also used to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01426-00342789-00343019": "damage crematorium IV and set it afire", "XOmcqtEirTU-01427-00343020-00343351": "as the SS set up machine guns to attack", "XOmcqtEirTU-01428-00343352-00343579": "the prisoners in crematorium IV the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01429-00343580-00343820": "Sonderkommando zin crematorium - also", "XOmcqtEirTU-01430-00343821-00344021": "revolted some of them managing to escape", "XOmcqtEirTU-01431-00344022-00344267": "the compound the rebellion was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01432-00344268-00344489": "suppressed by nightfall ultimately three", "XOmcqtEirTU-01433-00344490-00344738": "SS guards were killed one of whom was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01434-00344739-00344902": "burned alive by the prisoners in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01435-00344903-00345229": "oven of crematorium - and 451", "XOmcqtEirTU-01436-00345230-00345488": "Sonderkommando 's were killed hundreds", "XOmcqtEirTU-01437-00345489-00345695": "of prisoners escaped but were all soon", "XOmcqtEirTU-01438-00345696-00345887": "captured and executed along with an", "XOmcqtEirTU-01439-00345888-00346088": "additional group who participated in the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01440-00346089-00346412": "revolt crematorium IV was destroyed in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01441-00346413-00346603": "the fighting and a group of prisoners in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01442-00346604-00346814": "the gas chamber of crematorium v was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01443-00346815-00347422": "spared in the chaos", "XOmcqtEirTU-01444-00347423-00347936": "topic legacy", "XOmcqtEirTU-01445-00347937-00348179": "in the decades since its liberation Ashe", "XOmcqtEirTU-01446-00348180-00348398": "wits has become a primary symbol of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01447-00348399-00348704": "Holocaust historian Timothy Dee Snider", "XOmcqtEirTU-01448-00348705-00348905": "attributes this to the camp's high death", "XOmcqtEirTU-01449-00348906-00349111": "toll as well as to its unusual", "XOmcqtEirTU-01450-00349112-00349337": "combination of an industrial camp", "XOmcqtEirTU-01451-00349338-00349637": "complex and a killing facility which", "XOmcqtEirTU-01452-00349638-00349838": "left behind far more witnesses than", "XOmcqtEirTU-01453-00349839-00350045": "single purpose killing facilities such", "XOmcqtEirTU-01454-00350046-00350321": "as Chelmno or Treblinka the United", "XOmcqtEirTU-01455-00350322-00350513": "Nations General Assembly has designated", "XOmcqtEirTU-01456-00350514-00350789": "the 27th of January the date of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01457-00350790-00350987": "camp's liberation as international", "XOmcqtEirTU-01458-00350988-00351281": "Holocaust Remembrance Day in a speech on", "XOmcqtEirTU-01459-00351282-00351443": "the 50th anniversary of the liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-01460-00351444-00351701": "German Chancellor Helmut Kohl described", "XOmcqtEirTU-01461-00351702-00351944": "- wits as the darkest and most horrific", "XOmcqtEirTU-01462-00351945-00352165": "chapter of German history", "XOmcqtEirTU-01463-00352166-00352415": "notable memories of the camp include", "XOmcqtEirTU-01464-00352416-00352640": "Primo levy Elie Wiesel and tatties", "XOmcqtEirTU-01465-00352641-00352907": "borovsky in if this is a man", "XOmcqtEirTU-01466-00352908-00353123": "Levi wrote that the concentration camps", "XOmcqtEirTU-01467-00353124-00353276": "represented the epitome of the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01468-00353277-00353597": "totalitarian system and ever has there", "XOmcqtEirTU-01469-00353598-00353797": "existed a state that was really", "XOmcqtEirTU-01470-00353798-00354071": "totalitarian", "XOmcqtEirTU-01471-00354072-00354257": "never has some form of reaction a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01472-00354258-00354440": "corrective of the total tyranny been", "XOmcqtEirTU-01473-00354441-00354647": "lacking not even in the Third Reich or", "XOmcqtEirTU-01474-00354648-00354920": "Stalin Soviet Union in both cases public", "XOmcqtEirTU-01475-00354921-00355124": "opinion the magistrate er the foreign", "XOmcqtEirTU-01476-00355125-00355316": "press the churches the feeling for", "XOmcqtEirTU-01477-00355317-00355532": "justice and humanity that 10 or 20 years", "XOmcqtEirTU-01478-00355533-00355751": "of tyranny were not enough to eradicate", "XOmcqtEirTU-01479-00355752-00355976": "have to a greater or lesser extent acted", "XOmcqtEirTU-01480-00355977-00356258": "as a break only in the lager camp was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01481-00356259-00356441": "the restraint from below non-existent", "XOmcqtEirTU-01482-00356442-00356618": "and the power of these small satraps", "XOmcqtEirTU-01483-00356619-00356927": "absolute Elie Wiesel wrote about his own", "XOmcqtEirTU-01484-00356928-00357191": "imprisonment at Auschwitz in night 1960", "XOmcqtEirTU-01485-00357192-00357371": "and other works and became a prominent", "XOmcqtEirTU-01486-00357372-00357667": "spokesman against ethnic violence in", "XOmcqtEirTU-01487-00357668-00357917": "1986 he was awarded the Nobel Peace", "XOmcqtEirTU-01488-00357918-00358226": "Prize camp survivors Simone Vail was", "XOmcqtEirTU-01489-00358227-00358430": "later elected president of the European", "XOmcqtEirTU-01490-00358431-00358877": "Parliament serving from 1979 to 1982 to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01491-00358878-00359165": "Auschwitz victims Maximilian Kolbe a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01492-00359166-00359327": "priest who volunteered to die by", "XOmcqtEirTU-01493-00359328-00359534": "starvation in place of a stranger and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01494-00359535-00359726": "Edith Stein a Jewish convert to", "XOmcqtEirTU-01495-00359727-00359966": "Catholicism were later named saints of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01496-00359967-00360543": "the Catholic Church", "XOmcqtEirTU-01497-00360544-00361183": "topic ash wits Birkenau State Museum", "XOmcqtEirTU-01498-00361184-00361525": "on the 2nd of July 1947 the Polish", "XOmcqtEirTU-01499-00361526-00361735": "government passed a law establishing a", "XOmcqtEirTU-01500-00361736-00361933": "state memorial to the victims of Nazism", "XOmcqtEirTU-01501-00361934-00362272": "on the site of the camp in 1955 an", "XOmcqtEirTU-01502-00362273-00362482": "exhibition opened displaying prisoner", "XOmcqtEirTU-01503-00362483-00362761": "mugshots hair suitcases and shoes taken", "XOmcqtEirTU-01504-00362762-00362941": "from murdered prisoners canisters of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01505-00362942-00363160": "zyklon-b pellets and other objects", "XOmcqtEirTU-01506-00363161-00363454": "related to the killings unesco added the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01507-00363455-00363658": "camp to its list of world heritage sites", "XOmcqtEirTU-01508-00363659-00364078": "in 1979 in 2011 the museum drew 1", "XOmcqtEirTU-01509-00364079-00364243": "million four hundred thousand visitors", "XOmcqtEirTU-01510-00364244-00364555": "pope john paul ii celebrated Mass over", "XOmcqtEirTU-01511-00364556-00364738": "the train tracks leading to the camp on", "XOmcqtEirTU-01512-00364739-00365089": "the 7th of june 1979 in the decades", "XOmcqtEirTU-01513-00365090-00365269": "following his visit controversies", "XOmcqtEirTU-01514-00365270-00365473": "erupted over a group of Carmelite nuns", "XOmcqtEirTU-01515-00365474-00365656": "founding a convent on the site and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01516-00365657-00365866": "erecting a large cross originally used", "XOmcqtEirTU-01517-00365867-00366160": "in the Pope's mass protesters objected", "XOmcqtEirTU-01518-00366161-00366346": "to what they saw as Christianisation of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01519-00366347-00366514": "the site while others argued that the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01520-00366515-00366718": "crosses presence effectively recognized", "XOmcqtEirTU-01521-00366719-00366928": "the camp's Catholic victims on the 4th", "XOmcqtEirTU-01522-00366929-00367186": "of September 2003 three Israeli Air", "XOmcqtEirTU-01523-00367187-00367459": "Force f15 Eagles performed a flyover of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01524-00367460-00367564": "Auschwitz Birkenau", "XOmcqtEirTU-01525-00367565-00367840": "during a ceremony at the camp below the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01526-00367841-00368047": "flight was led by Major General Amir", "XOmcqtEirTU-01527-00368048-00368278": "Eshel the son of Holocaust survivors on", "XOmcqtEirTU-01528-00368279-00368701": "the 27th of January 2015 some 300", "XOmcqtEirTU-01529-00368702-00368887": "outwits survivors and other guests", "XOmcqtEirTU-01530-00368888-00369040": "gathered under a giant tent at the", "XOmcqtEirTU-01531-00369041-00369217": "entrance to auschwitz ii-birkenau", "XOmcqtEirTU-01532-00369218-00369433": "to commemorate the 70th anniversary of", "XOmcqtEirTU-01533-00369434-00369733": "the camp's liberation attendees included", "XOmcqtEirTU-01534-00369734-00369880": "president of the World Jewish Congress", "XOmcqtEirTU-01535-00369881-00370009": "Ronald Lauder", "XOmcqtEirTU-01536-00370010-00370234": "film director Steven Spielberg and world", "XOmcqtEirTU-01537-00370235-00370423": "leaders such as Polish President", "XOmcqtEirTU-01538-00370424-00370600": "Bronislaw Komorowski and King", "XOmcqtEirTU-01539-00370601-00370789": "willem-alexander of the Netherlands as", "XOmcqtEirTU-01540-00370790-00371032": "the number of remaining survivors", "XOmcqtEirTU-01541-00371033-00371239": "decreases each year the attendance at", "XOmcqtEirTU-01542-00371240-00371455": "the event is unlikely to be surpassed at", "XOmcqtEirTU-01543-00371456-00371659": "future major anniversaries museum", "XOmcqtEirTU-01544-00371660-00371857": "curators consider visitors who pick up", "XOmcqtEirTU-01545-00371858-00372049": "items from the ground to be thieves and", "XOmcqtEirTU-01546-00372050-00372235": "local police will charge them as such", "XOmcqtEirTU-01547-00372236-00372547": "the maximum penalty is a prison sentence", "XOmcqtEirTU-01548-00372548-00372907": "of ten years on the 22nd of June 2015", "XOmcqtEirTU-01549-00372908-00373081": "two British used from the per school", "XOmcqtEirTU-01550-00373082-00373264": "were convicted of theft after picking up", "XOmcqtEirTU-01551-00373265-00373453": "buttons and shards of decorative glass", "XOmcqtEirTU-01552-00373454-00373615": "they found on the ground near the area", "XOmcqtEirTU-01553-00373616-00373858": "where camp victims confiscated personal", "XOmcqtEirTU-01554-00373859-00374161": "effects were stored the boys both 17", "XOmcqtEirTU-01555-00374162-00374362": "years old received probation and were", "XOmcqtEirTU-01556-00374363-00374569": "fined 170 pounds", "XOmcqtEirTU-01557-00374570-00374824": "later appealed the sentence curators", "XOmcqtEirTU-01558-00374825-00375022": "said that similar incidents happen once", "XOmcqtEirTU-01559-00375023-00375217": "or twice a year some of the roads among", "XOmcqtEirTU-01560-00375218-00375409": "post-war buildings nearby are named", "XOmcqtEirTU-01561-00375410-00375505": "commemorative Lee", "XOmcqtEirTU-01562-00375506-00375700": "for example wheeze meow Oh Shane jamia", "XOmcqtEirTU-01563-00375701-00375982": "translates as prisoners of OSHA ancien", "XOmcqtEirTU-01564-00375983-00376393": "oboes OA camp a stop me eat app last", "XOmcqtEirTU-01565-00376394-00376777": "stage spoiled zeal cow coop workers o", "XOmcqtEirTU-01566-00376778-00377170": "fier fishes new victims of fascism fitna", "XOmcqtEirTU-01567-00377171-00377562": "China cellars wise millenia liberation", "XOmcqtEirTU-01568-00377563-00377866": "maximilliana coal Bega of Maximilian", "XOmcqtEirTU-01569-00377867-00378765": "Kolbe stefana Georgia of Stefan jaracz", "XOmcqtEirTU-01570-00378766-00379285": "topic see also", "XOmcqtEirTU-01571-00379286-00379652": "you", "XOmcqtEirTU-01572-00379653-00380157": "topic notes", "XOmcqtEirTU-01573-00380158-00380550": "equals equals citations"}}, {"audio_id": "XOwQiNK1234", "text": {"XOwQiNK1234-00000-00000391-00000630": "goalkeeper", "XOwQiNK1234-00001-00000631-00000858": "and", "XOwQiNK1234-00002-00000859-00000991": "[Music]", "XOwQiNK1234-00003-00000992-00001191": "england's fifth game red card against", "XOwQiNK1234-00004-00001192-00001303": "the danes", "XOwQiNK1234-00005-00001304-00001647": "the two-game band now foden", "XOwQiNK1234-00006-00001648-00001823": "likes to come on that left foot from the", "XOwQiNK1234-00007-00001823-00001951": "right hash who didn't get into the", "XOwQiNK1234-00008-00001952-00002087": "penalty area with his skills against", "XOwQiNK1234-00009-00002088-00002215": "belgium too often", "XOwQiNK1234-00010-00002216-00002655": "they just line up here", "XOwQiNK1234-00011-00002656-00002999": "in half and belgium", "XOwQiNK1234-00012-00003000-00003215": "pictured england could be in here with", "XOwQiNK1234-00013-00003215-00003390": "sucker", "XOwQiNK1234-00014-00003392-00003695": "kane trying to finish it off the flag is", "XOwQiNK1234-00015-00003696-00003847": "up", "XOwQiNK1234-00016-00003847-00004070": "i don't think would have counted maybe", "XOwQiNK1234-00017-00004071-00004295": "that's dropped over", "XOwQiNK1234-00018-00004296-00004599": "england and it was a little bit of", "XOwQiNK1234-00019-00004600-00004767": "retrieving against bob vars in the", "XOwQiNK1234-00020-00004768-00004822": "middle wall", "XOwQiNK1234-00021-00004823-00004865": "forward", "XOwQiNK1234-00022-00004866-00005222": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00023-00005223-00005670": "diet breaking pass but", "XOwQiNK1234-00024-00005671-00005879": "it would be a judge to be offside you", "XOwQiNK1234-00025-00005880-00006038": "really wouldn't expect him to have been", "XOwQiNK1234-00026-00006039-00006095": "off", "XOwQiNK1234-00027-00006096-00006470": "over the weekend sandy monday", "XOwQiNK1234-00028-00006472-00006606": "the media yesterday is not the most", "XOwQiNK1234-00029-00006608-00006870": "compelling case to get into the", "XOwQiNK1234-00030-00006872-00007237": "international team", "XOwQiNK1234-00031-00007238-00007910": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00032-00007911-00008103": "has beaten twice from outside the county", "XOwQiNK1234-00033-00008104-00008263": "area on sunday but", "XOwQiNK1234-00034-00008264-00008900": "double different", "XOwQiNK1234-00035-00008901-00009919": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00036-00009920-00010127": "and now paulson for farsen's in the", "XOwQiNK1234-00037-00010128-00010383": "middle well goodmanson wanted it", "XOwQiNK1234-00038-00010384-00010687": "a little bit narrower foden does take it", "XOwQiNK1234-00039-00010688-00011078": "and it's glanced in by declan rice", "XOwQiNK1234-00040-00011079-00011391": "for his first england goal so the set", "XOwQiNK1234-00041-00011392-00011487": "piece", "XOwQiNK1234-00042-00011488-00011791": "does find the breakthrough inside 20", "XOwQiNK1234-00043-00011792-00011846": "minutes", "XOwQiNK1234-00044-00011847-00011999": "and we'll take a little bit of the heat", "XOwQiNK1234-00045-00012000-00012278": "off england", "XOwQiNK1234-00046-00012279-00012495": "good start very good stop england", "XOwQiNK1234-00047-00012496-00012871": "haven't finished yet in this attack", "XOwQiNK1234-00048-00012872-00013135": "finding trippier it's lovely work by", "XOwQiNK1234-00049-00013136-00013303": "greelish he's leaving iceland in his", "XOwQiNK1234-00050-00013304-00013419": "wake here", "XOwQiNK1234-00051-00013421-00013871": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00052-00013872-00014143": "goes kane can't make contact comes out", "XOwQiNK1234-00053-00014144-00014207": "it must be", "XOwQiNK1234-00054-00014208-00014558": "number two and it's squeezed in by mason", "XOwQiNK1234-00055-00014559-00014622": "mount", "XOwQiNK1234-00056-00014623-00014847": "whether he plays as a wide attacker or", "XOwQiNK1234-00057-00014847-00015063": "from midfield he's got a goal in him", "XOwQiNK1234-00058-00015063-00015319": "and this latest one has put england two", "XOwQiNK1234-00059-00015319-00015855": "up against iceland", "XOwQiNK1234-00060-00015856-00016063": "okay saying the youngsters are getting", "XOwQiNK1234-00061-00016063-00016199": "all the glory here", "XOwQiNK1234-00062-00016200-00016591": "he's not that old himself is he but", "XOwQiNK1234-00063-00016592-00017375": "full of ambition manchester united man", "XOwQiNK1234-00064-00017376-00017783": "what we should say is another one that", "XOwQiNK1234-00065-00017784-00018086": "was put in the long way", "XOwQiNK1234-00066-00018087-00018550": "and he's in for foden the goalkeeper", "XOwQiNK1234-00067-00018551-00019494": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00068-00019495-00020063": "just kept it in from", "XOwQiNK1234-00069-00020064-00020343": "track really at all and it's in towards", "XOwQiNK1234-00070-00020344-00020511": "the near post and", "XOwQiNK1234-00071-00020512-00020822": "a couple of headers later the ball ends", "XOwQiNK1234-00072-00020823-00020983": "up in the goalkeeper's group", "XOwQiNK1234-00073-00020984-00021422": "to kane foden striding on again", "XOwQiNK1234-00074-00021423-00021727": "and it's another tip away and phil foden", "XOwQiNK1234-00075-00021728-00021950": "eyeing up a first england goal to his", "XOwQiNK1234-00076-00021951-00022111": "name yeah", "XOwQiNK1234-00077-00022112-00022607": "good play five or six but", "XOwQiNK1234-00078-00022608-00022705": "it's not out of the", "XOwQiNK1234-00079-00022706-00023007": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00080-00023008-00023230": "okay making space for himself or trying", "XOwQiNK1234-00081-00023231-00023478": "to do so he does", "XOwQiNK1234-00082-00023479-00023958": "and i think deflection is a corner", "XOwQiNK1234-00083-00023959-00024239": "got it back here i'm gonna make it count", "XOwQiNK1234-00084-00024240-00024527": "this time", "XOwQiNK1234-00085-00024528-00024863": "nearly again", "XOwQiNK1234-00086-00024864-00025119": "surprised he's missed this you know you", "XOwQiNK1234-00087-00025120-00025618": "said that last time", "XOwQiNK1234-00088-00025619-00027163": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00089-00027164-00027799": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00090-00027800-00028262": "this has gone for a foul i think", "XOwQiNK1234-00091-00028263-00028390": "well england trying to they could have", "XOwQiNK1234-00092-00028391-00028623": "had more", "XOwQiNK1234-00093-00028624-00028887": "phil foden international goal for declan", "XOwQiNK1234-00094-00028888-00028974": "rice", "XOwQiNK1234-00095-00028975-00029262": "would be a high spot at half time for", "XOwQiNK1234-00096-00029263-00029383": "him", "XOwQiNK1234-00097-00029383-00029518": "you'd think they'd have more of a go", "XOwQiNK1234-00098-00029519-00029695": "iceland i mean once they got into the", "XOwQiNK1234-00099-00029695-00029790": "groove", "XOwQiNK1234-00100-00029791-00029935": "it's very easy on the eye and very", "XOwQiNK1234-00101-00029936-00030190": "difficult to defend and grillish", "XOwQiNK1234-00102-00030191-00030487": "looking for his first england goal all", "XOwQiNK1234-00103-00030488-00030599": "the three we're talking about", "XOwQiNK1234-00104-00030600-00031372": "their davis i believe as substitutes", "XOwQiNK1234-00105-00031373-00032151": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00106-00032152-00032335": "who gets his second yellow card and it", "XOwQiNK1234-00107-00032336-00032679": "gets worse for iceland", "XOwQiNK1234-00108-00032680-00032846": "they're interested in this one into the", "XOwQiNK1234-00109-00032847-00033046": "wall", "XOwQiNK1234-00110-00033047-00033295": "and group is in glendale's there's a", "XOwQiNK1234-00111-00033296-00033439": "pair of promise", "XOwQiNK1234-00112-00033440-00033871": "i have a word with oh it's", "XOwQiNK1234-00113-00033872-00034551": "a header by anderson what a opportunity", "XOwQiNK1234-00114-00034552-00034855": "kane can get it mcguire sliding it", "XOwQiNK1234-00115-00034856-00035485": "through it's a great pass for greelish", "XOwQiNK1234-00116-00035486-00035761": "[Music]", "XOwQiNK1234-00117-00035762-00035959": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00118-00035960-00036087": "thick blue line around him", "XOwQiNK1234-00119-00036088-00036483": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00120-00036484-00036879": "diet", "XOwQiNK1234-00121-00036880-00037015": "just to get it onto his left foot then", "XOwQiNK1234-00122-00037016-00038007": "he might shoot", "XOwQiNK1234-00123-00038008-00038351": "maguire joining in", "XOwQiNK1234-00124-00038352-00038551": "the view which is he is the leader isn't", "XOwQiNK1234-00125-00038552-00038799": "he's he's shown at aston villa", "XOwQiNK1234-00126-00038800-00039215": "he's been taken down there", "XOwQiNK1234-00127-00039216-00039983": "i'm surprised", "XOwQiNK1234-00128-00039984-00040683": "[Applause]", "XOwQiNK1234-00129-00040684-00041207": "threatening", "XOwQiNK1234-00130-00041208-00041430": "stop the cross coming in but england", "XOwQiNK1234-00131-00041431-00042015": "have worked it well sancho", "XOwQiNK1234-00132-00042016-00042167": "well he threatened a couple of times in", "XOwQiNK1234-00133-00042168-00042399": "the first half he set up the opening", "XOwQiNK1234-00134-00042400-00042679": "goal for declan rice and now he's", "XOwQiNK1234-00135-00042680-00042967": "got himself his first full international", "XOwQiNK1234-00136-00042968-00043279": "goal at southie", "XOwQiNK1234-00137-00043280-00043895": "foden wants another one gets another one", "XOwQiNK1234-00138-00043896-00044327": "four nil two for foden", "XOwQiNK1234-00139-00044328-00044883": "and it's about realistic now on the", "XOwQiNK1234-00140-00044884-00045184": "scoreline"}}, {"audio_id": "XOCoRToId7E", "text": {"XOCoRToId7E-00000-00006404-00007745": "foreign foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00001-00007747-00009719": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00002-00009720-00011885": "but for me", "XOCoRToId7E-00003-00011886-00012635": "Columbia", "XOCoRToId7E-00004-00012636-00015935": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00005-00015936-00019043": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00006-00019044-00019217": "tripura", "XOCoRToId7E-00007-00019218-00020489": "subscribe", "XOCoRToId7E-00008-00020490-00022063": "party", "XOCoRToId7E-00009-00022064-00023300": "foreign foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00010-00023301-00027724": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00011-00027725-00030874": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00012-00030875-00033893": "or consumable", "XOCoRToId7E-00013-00033894-00034324": "stumble", "XOCoRToId7E-00014-00034325-00035860": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00015-00035861-00037445": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00016-00037446-00039923": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00017-00039924-00040474": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00018-00040475-00040727": "Barbie", "XOCoRToId7E-00019-00040728-00042493": "please", "XOCoRToId7E-00020-00042494-00042743": "that is wrong", "XOCoRToId7E-00021-00042744-00043001": "extremist", "XOCoRToId7E-00022-00043002-00043271": "you're a situationist they are the enemy", "XOCoRToId7E-00023-00043272-00044399": "of all political parties", "XOCoRToId7E-00024-00044400-00044602": "it will be something partisan I think", "XOCoRToId7E-00025-00044603-00044843": "you should not ask that kind of question", "XOCoRToId7E-00026-00044844-00045557": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00027-00045558-00046310": "a yeah", "XOCoRToId7E-00028-00046311-00046955": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00029-00046956-00047512": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00030-00047513-00051370": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00031-00051371-00052642": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00032-00052644-00052925": "not only educated very much educated", "XOCoRToId7E-00033-00052926-00053141": "I will request", "XOCoRToId7E-00034-00053141-00053447": "Professor Dr manik Shaha to go through", "XOCoRToId7E-00035-00053448-00053542": "the", "XOCoRToId7E-00036-00053544-00053825": "annual report of ncrb", "XOCoRToId7E-00037-00053826-00054059": "2022.", "XOCoRToId7E-00038-00054060-00054359": "what has been stated there", "XOCoRToId7E-00039-00054360-00055019": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00040-00055020-00057823": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00041-00057824-00058421": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00042-00058422-00059815": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00043-00059816-00060094": "and for that", "XOCoRToId7E-00044-00060095-00060449": "umra", "XOCoRToId7E-00045-00060450-00061276": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00046-00061277-00061630": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00047-00061632-00062166": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00048-00062166-00064079": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00049-00064079-00064753": "no political violence", "XOCoRToId7E-00050-00064754-00065165": "is clean this is the clear picture of", "XOCoRToId7E-00051-00065166-00065843": "Law and Order", "XOCoRToId7E-00052-00065844-00068417": "it is", "XOCoRToId7E-00053-00068418-00071249": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00054-00071250-00073109": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00055-00073110-00076223": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00056-00076224-00076456": "election Commissioner of India fulltimus", "XOCoRToId7E-00057-00076457-00076606": "law", "XOCoRToId7E-00058-00076607-00077297": "Berlin", "XOCoRToId7E-00059-00077298-00077647": "election commissioner guidance", "XOCoRToId7E-00060-00077648-00077867": "electoral officer", "XOCoRToId7E-00061-00077868-00078041": "at a mission", "XOCoRToId7E-00062-00078042-00078275": "declared correction zero full violence", "XOCoRToId7E-00063-00078276-00079493": "mission", "XOCoRToId7E-00064-00079494-00082859": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00065-00082860-00085536": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00066-00085537-00087388": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00067-00087389-00090238": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00068-00090239-00090479": "definitely that's why", "XOCoRToId7E-00069-00090480-00090700": "that Election Commission of India has", "XOCoRToId7E-00070-00090701-00090881": "been compelled to", "XOCoRToId7E-00071-00090882-00091282": "declare or initiate a mission zero pool", "XOCoRToId7E-00072-00091283-00091541": "violence Mission and that is the outcome", "XOCoRToId7E-00073-00091542-00091768": "of that and the cognition of", "XOCoRToId7E-00074-00091769-00092023": "that", "XOCoRToId7E-00075-00092024-00092315": "malpractice and other thing what had", "XOCoRToId7E-00076-00092316-00092531": "what has happened in tripura during the", "XOCoRToId7E-00077-00092532-00095053": "last five years", "XOCoRToId7E-00078-00095054-00097426": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00079-00097427-00098800": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00080-00098801-00098999": "because that was free and fair election", "XOCoRToId7E-00081-00099000-00099449": "people voted BJP to power", "XOCoRToId7E-00082-00099450-00099635": "then after", "XOCoRToId7E-00083-00099636-00099881": "either it is conducted by the state", "XOCoRToId7E-00084-00099882-00100067": "election commission or conducted by the", "XOCoRToId7E-00085-00100068-00100306": "election commission of India", "XOCoRToId7E-00086-00100307-00100541": "2019 election", "XOCoRToId7E-00087-00100542-00100703": "volunteer", "XOCoRToId7E-00088-00100704-00101100": "Bharat per se", "XOCoRToId7E-00089-00101101-00101482": "from which constituency icon contested", "XOCoRToId7E-00090-00101483-00101759": "to East isripura", "XOCoRToId7E-00091-00101760-00102094": "Election Commission of India so much too", "XOCoRToId7E-00092-00102095-00103399": "is foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00093-00103400-00103613": "1952 parade", "XOCoRToId7E-00094-00103614-00104854": "go by the records", "XOCoRToId7E-00095-00104855-00105401": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00096-00105402-00105545": "we are happy", "XOCoRToId7E-00097-00105546-00105725": "that you admitted that fact you", "XOCoRToId7E-00098-00105726-00105983": "recognized that", "XOCoRToId7E-00099-00105983-00106295": "2019 looks of election was not fair he", "XOCoRToId7E-00100-00106296-00106540": "recognized that that by-election it was", "XOCoRToId7E-00101-00106541-00106666": "not fair", "XOCoRToId7E-00102-00106667-00106966": "whatever", "XOCoRToId7E-00103-00106967-00107290": "subscribe but", "XOCoRToId7E-00104-00107291-00107633": "people of the state voters they have to", "XOCoRToId7E-00105-00107633-00107939": "recognized it", "XOCoRToId7E-00106-00107940-00109363": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00107-00109364-00109745": "sorry you are misleading the audience", "XOCoRToId7E-00108-00109746-00110047": "you are very much misleading", "XOCoRToId7E-00109-00110048-00110345": "no no you are misleading you please", "XOCoRToId7E-00110-00110346-00110543": "while you are asking me you are encore", "XOCoRToId7E-00111-00110544-00110934": "you should be guided by the facts", "XOCoRToId7E-00112-00110935-00111257": "of pressure", "XOCoRToId7E-00113-00111258-00111640": "there has not been any", "XOCoRToId7E-00114-00111641-00111952": "any irregularity in the process of the", "XOCoRToId7E-00115-00111953-00112121": "selection", "XOCoRToId7E-00116-00112122-00112271": "but", "XOCoRToId7E-00117-00112272-00112510": "the recruitment rules", "XOCoRToId7E-00118-00112511-00112966": "that rules was adopted in the Year 1980", "XOCoRToId7E-00119-00112967-00113207": "while the first electron government was", "XOCoRToId7E-00120-00113208-00113404": "there and following that", "XOCoRToId7E-00121-00113405-00113699": "in the state of tripura thousands of", "XOCoRToId7E-00122-00113700-00114058": "employees recruited and after the 10 323", "XOCoRToId7E-00123-00114059-00114245": "also", "XOCoRToId7E-00124-00114246-00114575": "different batches hundreds of people be", "XOCoRToId7E-00125-00114576-00114904": "recruited but unfortunately", "XOCoRToId7E-00126-00114905-00115060": "our", "XOCoRToId7E-00127-00115061-00115283": "High Court Supreme Court they have given", "XOCoRToId7E-00128-00115283-00115654": "verdict what was the body that your RR", "XOCoRToId7E-00129-00115655-00115973": "not according to the spirit of the", "XOCoRToId7E-00130-00115974-00116158": "Constitution", "XOCoRToId7E-00131-00116159-00116381": "but that RR was", "XOCoRToId7E-00132-00116382-00116807": "adopted in in early 80s", "XOCoRToId7E-00133-00116808-00117539": "our unfortunate hello", "XOCoRToId7E-00134-00117540-00118043": "Modi government", "XOCoRToId7E-00135-00118044-00118504": "a recruitment among the benefits", "XOCoRToId7E-00136-00118505-00118847": "yes economic", "XOCoRToId7E-00137-00118848-00119197": "uh", "XOCoRToId7E-00138-00119198-00119440": "10 percent", "XOCoRToId7E-00139-00119441-00119777": "among central government to say Esa the", "XOCoRToId7E-00140-00119778-00120328": "criteria", "XOCoRToId7E-00141-00120329-00120689": "yearly income", "XOCoRToId7E-00142-00120690-00121078": "sorry", "XOCoRToId7E-00143-00121079-00121240": "the", "XOCoRToId7E-00144-00121241-00121415": "two bsk", "XOCoRToId7E-00145-00121416-00121577": "flat", "XOCoRToId7E-00146-00121578-00121775": "but", "XOCoRToId7E-00147-00121776-00121913": "housing", "XOCoRToId7E-00148-00121914-00122202": "plot", "XOCoRToId7E-00149-00122203-00122490": "housing plot that means", "XOCoRToId7E-00150-00122491-00122657": "I", "XOCoRToId7E-00151-00122658-00122999": "to bsk flat but", "XOCoRToId7E-00152-00123000-00123402": "slow Square fitted to the housing site", "XOCoRToId7E-00153-00123403-00124007": "family income", "XOCoRToId7E-00154-00124008-00124477": "central government USA", "XOCoRToId7E-00155-00124478-00124865": "that Supreme Court who is Supreme Court", "XOCoRToId7E-00156-00124866-00125284": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00157-00125285-00126916": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00158-00126917-00127393": "government have done nothing wrong", "XOCoRToId7E-00159-00127394-00127871": "a BPL", "XOCoRToId7E-00160-00127872-00128821": "yes", "XOCoRToId7E-00161-00128822-00129181": "they are still continuing the service", "XOCoRToId7E-00162-00129182-00129502": "so what is wrong with the government", "XOCoRToId7E-00163-00129503-00129671": "nothing wrong with the government", "XOCoRToId7E-00164-00129672-00129934": "but there has been a ploy", "XOCoRToId7E-00165-00129935-00130175": "there has been an attempt", "XOCoRToId7E-00166-00130176-00130378": "politically", "XOCoRToId7E-00167-00130379-00130636": "anyway", "XOCoRToId7E-00168-00130638-00131161": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00169-00131162-00131878": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00170-00131879-00133284": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00171-00133285-00134393": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00172-00134394-00134716": "irregularities", "XOCoRToId7E-00173-00134717-00134914": "that was", "XOCoRToId7E-00174-00134915-00135131": "noticed during the time of the electron", "XOCoRToId7E-00175-00135132-00135281": "government", "XOCoRToId7E-00176-00135282-00135671": "and that officer was booked", "XOCoRToId7E-00177-00135672-00136013": "DP was initiated against him", "XOCoRToId7E-00178-00136014-00136337": "left from government", "XOCoRToId7E-00179-00136338-00136769": "say guilty officer by accused officer k", "XOCoRToId7E-00180-00136770-00136990": "shelter then", "XOCoRToId7E-00181-00136991-00137783": "kintu is", "XOCoRToId7E-00182-00137784-00141281": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00183-00141282-00141564": "we'll take", "XOCoRToId7E-00184-00141565-00144577": "a minute", "XOCoRToId7E-00185-00144578-00144893": "naturally each and everyone", "XOCoRToId7E-00186-00144894-00145199": "they will be booked and according to the", "XOCoRToId7E-00187-00145200-00145589": "law", "XOCoRToId7E-00188-00145590-00146083": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00189-00146084-00146866": "please collect the information", "XOCoRToId7E-00190-00146867-00147923": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00191-00147924-00151307": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00192-00151308-00151552": "good afternoon everybody", "XOCoRToId7E-00193-00151553-00153851": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00194-00153852-00159845": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00195-00159846-00164002": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00196-00164003-00164257": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00197-00164258-00167609": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00198-00167610-00169397": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00199-00169398-00170339": "number two", "XOCoRToId7E-00200-00170340-00170843": "subscribe foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00201-00170844-00173213": "yes", "XOCoRToId7E-00202-00173214-00173489": "that is our", "XOCoRToId7E-00203-00173490-00174071": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00204-00174072-00177461": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00205-00177462-00180490": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00206-00180491-00183730": "petroleum products among foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00207-00183731-00183928": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00208-00183929-00184151": "they are paying the Lion's Share of the", "XOCoRToId7E-00209-00184152-00184276": "GST", "XOCoRToId7E-00210-00184277-00184607": "or three percentage", "XOCoRToId7E-00211-00184608-00186773": "corporates", "XOCoRToId7E-00212-00186774-00187349": "marginalized", "XOCoRToId7E-00213-00187350-00187583": "religious minority hope", "XOCoRToId7E-00214-00187584-00187823": "but indigenous people", "XOCoRToId7E-00215-00187824-00188245": "today", "XOCoRToId7E-00216-00188246-00189349": "what happened during last five years", "XOCoRToId7E-00217-00189350-00189883": "within six months", "XOCoRToId7E-00218-00189884-00190157": "committee Hollow", "XOCoRToId7E-00219-00190158-00190381": "due to meeting color", "XOCoRToId7E-00220-00190382-00190571": "police", "XOCoRToId7E-00221-00190572-00191207": "at least", "XOCoRToId7E-00222-00191208-00192976": "recommendations", "XOCoRToId7E-00223-00192977-00193152": "for", "XOCoRToId7E-00224-00193153-00193535": "people indigenous people know", "XOCoRToId7E-00225-00193536-00196354": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00226-00196355-00196631": "with all the marginal section of our", "XOCoRToId7E-00227-00196632-00196943": "population in the country", "XOCoRToId7E-00228-00196944-00197164": "constitutional Solutions say yes we are", "XOCoRToId7E-00229-00197165-00197321": "very much with you", "XOCoRToId7E-00230-00197322-00197851": "but actors", "XOCoRToId7E-00231-00197852-00198175": "geographical cultural", "XOCoRToId7E-00232-00198176-00198701": "fabric structure", "XOCoRToId7E-00233-00198702-00198911": "bifurcation of the state to create", "XOCoRToId7E-00234-00198912-00199135": "another state it is not feasible", "XOCoRToId7E-00235-00199136-00199414": "unrealizable so we that we don't support", "XOCoRToId7E-00236-00199415-00199625": "but from other meaning", "XOCoRToId7E-00237-00199626-00199925": "from other perspective if therefore the", "XOCoRToId7E-00238-00199926-00200087": "overall development of the tipasa people", "XOCoRToId7E-00239-00200088-00200225": "yes", "XOCoRToId7E-00240-00200226-00200514": "we are also for the consultation", "XOCoRToId7E-00241-00200515-00200813": "solution and we shall", "XOCoRToId7E-00242-00200814-00201052": "we have been struggling for that", "XOCoRToId7E-00243-00201053-00201359": "and to achieve that one", "XOCoRToId7E-00244-00201360-00201623": "together jointly", "XOCoRToId7E-00245-00201624-00201863": "or independently", "XOCoRToId7E-00246-00201864-00202102": "what we have been doing", "XOCoRToId7E-00247-00202103-00202361": "in future also will do", "XOCoRToId7E-00248-00202362-00203825": "okay um", "XOCoRToId7E-00249-00203826-00207431": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00250-00207432-00210137": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00251-00210138-00212092": "Generations", "XOCoRToId7E-00252-00212094-00215087": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00253-00215088-00215423": "seats of the theater panchayats went", "XOCoRToId7E-00254-00215423-00215567": "unopposed", "XOCoRToId7E-00255-00215567-00216431": "can it be happened", "XOCoRToId7E-00256-00216432-00217175": "Municipal Council", "XOCoRToId7E-00257-00217176-00218308": "notifications", "XOCoRToId7E-00258-00218309-00218513": "would it be happen any anywhere in the", "XOCoRToId7E-00259-00218514-00218825": "country anywhere in the world", "XOCoRToId7E-00260-00218826-00221698": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00261-00221700-00225719": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00262-00225719-00228058": "thank you", "XOCoRToId7E-00263-00228059-00231634": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00264-00231635-00234587": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00265-00234588-00234742": "a culture", "XOCoRToId7E-00266-00234744-00236201": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00267-00236202-00236489": "so that's why we are not terming it it", "XOCoRToId7E-00268-00236490-00236746": "is in political Alliance", "XOCoRToId7E-00269-00236748-00236992": "it is sharing", "XOCoRToId7E-00270-00236994-00237346": "to maximize the vote against the BJP to", "XOCoRToId7E-00271-00237348-00237544": "defeat BJP", "XOCoRToId7E-00272-00237546-00238621": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00273-00238621-00239153": "rule of law", "XOCoRToId7E-00274-00239154-00239471": "confirmation", "XOCoRToId7E-00275-00239471-00239656": "that is very much needed for the people", "XOCoRToId7E-00276-00239657-00239789": "of the state", "XOCoRToId7E-00277-00239790-00242291": "it is", "XOCoRToId7E-00278-00242292-00245813": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00279-00245814-00248459": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00280-00248460-00248855": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00281-00248856-00249353": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00282-00249354-00252125": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00283-00252126-00253073": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00284-00253073-00255856": "yeah foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00285-00255857-00256075": "a", "XOCoRToId7E-00286-00256076-00256481": "CPM CPM Congress", "XOCoRToId7E-00287-00256482-00259325": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00288-00259326-00259787": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00289-00259788-00262661": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00290-00262662-00263123": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00291-00263124-00263465": "electronic shift tectonics Volvo", "XOCoRToId7E-00292-00263466-00263741": "subscribe", "XOCoRToId7E-00293-00263742-00266063": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00294-00266064-00266584": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00295-00266585-00269405": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00296-00269406-00269849": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00297-00269850-00273215": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00298-00273216-00274308": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00299-00274309-00274493": "Congress", "XOCoRToId7E-00300-00274494-00274949": "agenda", "XOCoRToId7E-00301-00274950-00275321": "social is", "XOCoRToId7E-00302-00275322-00275501": "because", "XOCoRToId7E-00303-00275502-00276115": "before the Socialist socialism", "XOCoRToId7E-00304-00276116-00276845": "Liberation is", "XOCoRToId7E-00305-00276846-00279703": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00306-00279704-00279893": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00307-00279894-00284182": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00308-00284183-00284393": "and that is the", "XOCoRToId7E-00309-00284394-00284680": "ADC six schedule", "XOCoRToId7E-00310-00284681-00284915": "from whom we have achieved this sixth", "XOCoRToId7E-00311-00284916-00285053": "schedule", "XOCoRToId7E-00312-00285054-00285358": "from Indira Gandhi", "XOCoRToId7E-00313-00285359-00287758": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00314-00287759-00290860": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00315-00290861-00293951": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00316-00293952-00294232": "based on the people's need", "XOCoRToId7E-00317-00294233-00294541": "SI", "XOCoRToId7E-00318-00294542-00297271": "Global not available", "XOCoRToId7E-00319-00297272-00297515": "geographical structure", "XOCoRToId7E-00320-00297516-00297910": "it is not realizable not manageable not", "XOCoRToId7E-00321-00297911-00298415": "feasible not viable", "XOCoRToId7E-00322-00298416-00299075": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00323-00299076-00299671": "you also comment afraid", "XOCoRToId7E-00324-00299672-00300037": "what will be the outcome", "XOCoRToId7E-00325-00300038-00301969": "foreign foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00326-00301970-00302351": "number of one of this population", "XOCoRToId7E-00327-00302352-00303208": "is", "XOCoRToId7E-00328-00303209-00303843": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00329-00303844-00304806": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00330-00304807-00305003": "speaking people", "XOCoRToId7E-00331-00305004-00305254": "that cockroach may be written or taught", "XOCoRToId7E-00332-00305255-00305453": "in Roman script", "XOCoRToId7E-00333-00305454-00305734": "what was the reason for obstruction", "XOCoRToId7E-00334-00305735-00305951": "for not allowing cockroach to be written", "XOCoRToId7E-00335-00305952-00306221": "in Roman script", "XOCoRToId7E-00336-00306222-00306497": "nothing any", "XOCoRToId7E-00337-00306498-00306713": "that is against taken through one script", "XOCoRToId7E-00338-00306714-00306875": "actually", "XOCoRToId7E-00339-00306876-00307391": "while cockbarok was recognized", "XOCoRToId7E-00340-00307392-00309497": "um", "XOCoRToId7E-00341-00309498-00309737": "kintu", "XOCoRToId7E-00342-00309738-00309941": "left from government", "XOCoRToId7E-00343-00309942-00310379": "never static on any particular script", "XOCoRToId7E-00344-00310380-00310715": "Ure commission Hollow", "XOCoRToId7E-00345-00310716-00311021": "yet I am coming to that you please go", "XOCoRToId7E-00346-00311022-00311182": "through the report of the bhasha", "XOCoRToId7E-00347-00311183-00311404": "commission of pavitra sarkar what", "XOCoRToId7E-00348-00311405-00311677": "written there", "XOCoRToId7E-00349-00311678-00312077": "people will decide their script", "XOCoRToId7E-00350-00312078-00312217": "so today", "XOCoRToId7E-00351-00312218-00312484": "majority of the Cockroach speaking", "XOCoRToId7E-00352-00312485-00312682": "population", "XOCoRToId7E-00353-00312683-00312929": "I know particularly younger generation", "XOCoRToId7E-00354-00312930-00313241": "their desire is", "XOCoRToId7E-00355-00313242-00313517": "we respect that is sorry Roman script", "XOCoRToId7E-00356-00313518-00313684": "with respect to that", "XOCoRToId7E-00357-00313685-00313804": "and", "XOCoRToId7E-00358-00313805-00314080": "while the majority will that is demand", "XOCoRToId7E-00359-00314081-00314399": "for that that will happen in future", "XOCoRToId7E-00360-00314400-00314579": "it is nothing in your position nothing", "XOCoRToId7E-00361-00314580-00314927": "any what else say aesthetic on any", "XOCoRToId7E-00362-00314928-00315137": "particular script that is our", "XOCoRToId7E-00363-00315138-00315797": "understanding", "XOCoRToId7E-00364-00315798-00317988": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00365-00317989-00320242": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00366-00320243-00322108": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00367-00322109-00322242": "foreign", "XOCoRToId7E-00368-00322243-00323434": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00369-00323435-00324948": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00370-00324949-00325330": "[Music]", "XOCoRToId7E-00371-00325331-00325555": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "XOKVtnyNh4k", "text": {"XOKVtnyNh4k-00000-00000200-00000415": "learning entertainment charles lonnie", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00001-00000416-00000526": "please", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00002-00000527-00000871": "speaking", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00003-00000872-00001235": "my name is grantham demand", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00004-00001236-00001391": "[Music]", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00005-00001392-00001655": "i'm in a privileged position what do we", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00006-00001655-00001887": "know about this guy he's rich he's a rec", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00007-00001888-00002134": "players he's obsessed with h.h holmes", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00008-00002135-00002391": "totally insane i'm sure", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00009-00002392-00002583": "someone who runs our full recreations", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00010-00002584-00002910": "from the murder castle guys is that you", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00011-00002911-00003102": "there's a ton of killer footage to", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00012-00003103-00003406": "be had here", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00013-00003407-00003731": "my time", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00014-00003732-00003935": "is today", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00015-00003936-00004111": "what is this", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00016-00004112-00004806": "oh my god", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00017-00004807-00004975": "are you shooting any of us", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00018-00004976-00005111": "no one is going to believe it without", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00019-00005112-00005231": "proof", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00020-00005232-00005399": "wait no no", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00021-00005400-00007046": "what the hell", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00022-00007047-00007278": "i told you what i have", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00023-00007279-00008031": "please don't waste my time", "XOKVtnyNh4k-00024-00008031-00008500": "am i sending the car or not"}}, {"audio_id": "XOPyXv3llC4", "text": {"XOPyXv3llC4-00000-00000535-00000852": "I need", "XOPyXv3llC4-00001-00000853-00001577": "[Music]", "XOPyXv3llC4-00002-00001578-00001912": "me", "XOPyXv3llC4-00003-00001913-00003749": "[Music]", "XOPyXv3llC4-00004-00003750-00007151": "foreign", "XOPyXv3llC4-00005-00007152-00007517": "foreign", "XOPyXv3llC4-00006-00007518-00007878": "nearby", "XOPyXv3llC4-00007-00007879-00008674": "on the way", "XOPyXv3llC4-00008-00008675-00010246": "it", "XOPyXv3llC4-00009-00010247-00013721": "foreign", "XOPyXv3llC4-00010-00013722-00016013": "foreign", "XOPyXv3llC4-00011-00016015-00016835": "[Music]", "XOPyXv3llC4-00012-00016836-00020400": "marvelous", "XOPyXv3llC4-00013-00020401-00020830": "come on", "XOPyXv3llC4-00014-00020831-00023867": "enemy UAV active", "XOPyXv3llC4-00015-00023868-00026945": "foreign", "XOPyXv3llC4-00016-00026945-00028114": "okay", "XOPyXv3llC4-00017-00028116-00028762": "the enemy won this way", "XOPyXv3llC4-00018-00028763-00031612": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "XOad7ql17fy", "text": {"XOad7ql17fy-00000-00000004-00000790": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00001-00000791-00000966": "over the next few weeks i'm going to be", "XOad7ql17fy-00002-00000967-00001231": "doing tours of the daybreak area", "XOad7ql17fy-00003-00001232-00001495": "daybreak is part of south jordan sitting", "XOad7ql17fy-00004-00001496-00001623": "on just over", "XOad7ql17fy-00005-00001623-00001942": "4 000 acres they first started building", "XOad7ql17fy-00006-00001943-00002167": "here in 2004.", "XOad7ql17fy-00007-00002168-00002334": "one thing you may not know about", "XOad7ql17fy-00008-00002335-00002534": "daybreak is that is designed using a", "XOad7ql17fy-00009-00002535-00002734": "traditional neighborhood development", "XOad7ql17fy-00010-00002735-00002950": "model which means that every single", "XOad7ql17fy-00011-00002951-00003175": "house is within five minutes walk or", "XOad7ql17fy-00012-00003176-00003247": "bike ride", "XOad7ql17fy-00013-00003247-00003486": "of a major amenity like a lake a", "XOad7ql17fy-00014-00003488-00003767": "playground a park or a shopping center", "XOad7ql17fy-00015-00003768-00003975": "now let's get this tour started the", "XOad7ql17fy-00016-00003976-00004151": "first video is going to be covering", "XOad7ql17fy-00017-00004152-00004335": "all of daybreak and then i'm going to be", "XOad7ql17fy-00018-00004336-00004591": "breaking it up into different villages", "XOad7ql17fy-00019-00004592-00004791": "at the moment there are 12 villages", "XOad7ql17fy-00020-00004792-00005022": "within daybreak which is expanding as", "XOad7ql17fy-00021-00005023-00005135": "time goes on", "XOad7ql17fy-00022-00005136-00006237": "let's get this started", "XOad7ql17fy-00023-00006238-00006887": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00024-00006888-00007070": "the home designs and daybreak were", "XOad7ql17fy-00025-00007072-00007303": "inspired by salt lake city's historical", "XOad7ql17fy-00026-00007304-00007406": "neighborhoods", "XOad7ql17fy-00027-00007408-00007695": "such as sugarhouse the avenues and", "XOad7ql17fy-00028-00007695-00007878": "harvard yale areas", "XOad7ql17fy-00029-00007879-00008119": "and include large porches and alley", "XOad7ql17fy-00030-00008120-00008295": "loaded garages", "XOad7ql17fy-00031-00008296-00008527": "exterior styles include colonial", "XOad7ql17fy-00032-00008528-00008599": "craftsman", "XOad7ql17fy-00033-00008600-00008871": "and victorian the homes along each", "XOad7ql17fy-00034-00008872-00008927": "street", "XOad7ql17fy-00035-00008928-00009103": "also have brighter colours than are", "XOad7ql17fy-00036-00009104-00009327": "found in most suburban neighborhoods", "XOad7ql17fy-00037-00009328-00009567": "recently homes with a more modern style", "XOad7ql17fy-00038-00009568-00010606": "have been added", "XOad7ql17fy-00039-00010607-00010838": "the community is currently divided into", "XOad7ql17fy-00040-00010839-00011014": "several sub-neighborhoods called", "XOad7ql17fy-00041-00011015-00011183": "villages", "XOad7ql17fy-00042-00011184-00011399": "founders park was the original village", "XOad7ql17fy-00043-00011400-00011655": "and opened in 2004", "XOad7ql17fy-00044-00011656-00011942": "east lake village which opened in 2006", "XOad7ql17fy-00045-00011943-00011999": "features", "XOad7ql17fy-00046-00012000-00012295": "several parks north shore village is", "XOad7ql17fy-00047-00012296-00012503": "likely the community's most diverse", "XOad7ql17fy-00048-00012504-00012791": "neighborhood architecturally and garden", "XOad7ql17fy-00049-00012792-00012879": "park village", "XOad7ql17fy-00050-00012880-00013215": "which opened in 2009 is a fully", "XOad7ql17fy-00051-00013216-00013399": "maintained neighborhood designed with", "XOad7ql17fy-00052-00013400-00013551": "the 55 plus", "XOad7ql17fy-00053-00013552-00013871": "empty nester in mind garden park", "XOad7ql17fy-00054-00013872-00014111": "features its own private clubhouse", "XOad7ql17fy-00055-00014112-00014207": "fitness area", "XOad7ql17fy-00056-00014208-00014535": "and easy beach access lake village which", "XOad7ql17fy-00057-00014536-00014743": "currently holds the largest and most", "XOad7ql17fy-00058-00014744-00014855": "expensive homes", "XOad7ql17fy-00059-00014856-00015207": "opened in 2013.", "XOad7ql17fy-00060-00015208-00015535": "creekside village opened in 2013", "XOad7ql17fy-00061-00015536-00015750": "with features such as the largest park", "XOad7ql17fy-00062-00015751-00015838": "in daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00063-00015840-00016143": "a zipline and much more", "XOad7ql17fy-00064-00016144-00016455": "in sodaro village you will find the main", "XOad7ql17fy-00065-00016456-00016758": "shopping area within daybreak along with", "XOad7ql17fy-00066-00016759-00016839": "apartments", "XOad7ql17fy-00067-00016840-00017199": "and townhouses in 2016", "XOad7ql17fy-00068-00017200-00017430": "the developer opened the first village", "XOad7ql17fy-00069-00017431-00017503": "on the west", "XOad7ql17fy-00070-00017504-00017950": "side of mountain view corridor", "XOad7ql17fy-00071-00017951-00018214": "the major state highway that essentially", "XOad7ql17fy-00072-00018215-00018791": "divides the community in half", "XOad7ql17fy-00073-00018792-00018999": "south station village is the first", "XOad7ql17fy-00074-00019000-00019214": "neighborhood and daybreak that follows a", "XOad7ql17fy-00075-00019215-00019439": "transit orientated development plaque", "XOad7ql17fy-00076-00019440-00019614": "pattern", "XOad7ql17fy-00077-00019615-00019822": "the extension of the red line on the", "XOad7ql17fy-00078-00019823-00019919": "uta's", "XOad7ql17fy-00079-00019920-00020255": "tracks lights rail system which connects", "XOad7ql17fy-00080-00020256-00020319": "daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00081-00020320-00020575": "to downtown salt lake and the university", "XOad7ql17fy-00082-00020576-00021278": "of utah was complete in 2011.", "XOad7ql17fy-00083-00021279-00021430": "and currently terminates at the", "XOad7ql17fy-00084-00021431-00022830": "university of utah medical centre", "XOad7ql17fy-00085-00022831-00023063": "all homes in the community are energy", "XOad7ql17fy-00086-00023064-00023247": "star certified", "XOad7ql17fy-00087-00023248-00023471": "daybreak was the first community of its", "XOad7ql17fy-00088-00023472-00023614": "size in the region", "XOad7ql17fy-00089-00023615-00023935": "to adhere to the energy star standards", "XOad7ql17fy-00090-00023936-00024150": "and the entire community has been", "XOad7ql17fy-00091-00024151-00024303": "designed and built", "XOad7ql17fy-00092-00024304-00024639": "with sustainability in mind", "XOad7ql17fy-00093-00024640-00024783": "many of the home builders in the", "XOad7ql17fy-00094-00024784-00024991": "community offer different options that", "XOad7ql17fy-00095-00024992-00025150": "promote green building", "XOad7ql17fy-00096-00025151-00025550": "including solar and thermal panels", "XOad7ql17fy-00097-00025551-00025814": "renewable building materials and high", "XOad7ql17fy-00098-00025816-00025878": "performance", "XOad7ql17fy-00099-00025879-00026190": "appliances many homes in daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00100-00026191-00026812": "also have fibre optic connections", "XOad7ql17fy-00101-00026813-00028174": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00102-00028175-00028407": "as far as schools go within the daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00103-00028408-00028607": "area there are several options", "XOad7ql17fy-00104-00028608-00028902": "in no particular order here they are", "XOad7ql17fy-00105-00028904-00029151": "goldenfield elementary which is located", "XOad7ql17fy-00106-00029152-00029174": "in", "XOad7ql17fy-00107-00029175-00029407": "creekside village now this public", "XOad7ql17fy-00108-00029408-00029623": "elementary school focuses on the best", "XOad7ql17fy-00109-00029624-00029807": "practices for tier 1", "XOad7ql17fy-00110-00029808-00030095": "instruction then there is east lake", "XOad7ql17fy-00111-00030095-00030183": "elementary", "XOad7ql17fy-00112-00030183-00030390": "which is located in the east lake", "XOad7ql17fy-00113-00030391-00030487": "village", "XOad7ql17fy-00114-00030488-00030790": "this is a k-6 public school and this", "XOad7ql17fy-00115-00030791-00031039": "school has large windows with inspiring", "XOad7ql17fy-00116-00031039-00031095": "views", "XOad7ql17fy-00117-00031095-00031367": "of the surrounding neighborhoods the", "XOad7ql17fy-00118-00031368-00031423": "next", "XOad7ql17fy-00119-00031424-00031735": "school is daybreak elementary", "XOad7ql17fy-00120-00031736-00031983": "this is part of the acclaimed jordan", "XOad7ql17fy-00121-00031983-00032095": "school district", "XOad7ql17fy-00122-00032095-00032446": "and it is k-6 elementary which focuses", "XOad7ql17fy-00123-00032447-00032551": "on literacy", "XOad7ql17fy-00124-00032552-00032887": "writing and language arts then there is", "XOad7ql17fy-00125-00032888-00032983": "american", "XOad7ql17fy-00126-00032984-00033262": "academy innovation which is in creekside", "XOad7ql17fy-00127-00033263-00033351": "village", "XOad7ql17fy-00128-00033352-00033567": "this is a charter school for grades 6", "XOad7ql17fy-00129-00033568-00033687": "through 12.", "XOad7ql17fy-00130-00033688-00033927": "this academy offers a unique program", "XOad7ql17fy-00131-00033928-00034167": "that combines experimental learning", "XOad7ql17fy-00132-00034168-00034543": "with technical education", "XOad7ql17fy-00133-00034544-00034839": "then there is early light academy which", "XOad7ql17fy-00134-00034840-00034959": "is a k-9", "XOad7ql17fy-00135-00034960-00035231": "public charter school early light was", "XOad7ql17fy-00136-00035232-00035383": "launched by a group of daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00137-00035384-00035487": "residents", "XOad7ql17fy-00138-00035488-00035751": "and it provides a liberal arts education", "XOad7ql17fy-00139-00035752-00035790": "with an", "XOad7ql17fy-00140-00035791-00036127": "emphasis on history then there is", "XOad7ql17fy-00141-00036128-00036318": "mountain creek middle school which is", "XOad7ql17fy-00142-00036319-00036527": "located in creekside village", "XOad7ql17fy-00143-00036528-00036871": "this was a brand new school in 2019", "XOad7ql17fy-00144-00036872-00037174": "the 2020 school year mountain creek", "XOad7ql17fy-00145-00037175-00037239": "middle school", "XOad7ql17fy-00146-00037240-00037679": "services students in grades 7 through 9.", "XOad7ql17fy-00147-00037680-00037887": "then there is for the high schools hear", "XOad7ql17fy-00148-00037888-00038007": "him in high school", "XOad7ql17fy-00149-00038008-00038271": "which is within a 10 minutes drive from", "XOad7ql17fy-00150-00038272-00038423": "daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00151-00038424-00038711": "there is also right start kids academy", "XOad7ql17fy-00152-00038712-00038895": "which is in soda row", "XOad7ql17fy-00153-00038896-00039111": "it's located in the black diamond sports", "XOad7ql17fy-00154-00039112-00039215": "center in", "XOad7ql17fy-00155-00039216-00039495": "sodor row daybreak's write start kids", "XOad7ql17fy-00156-00039496-00039567": "academy", "XOad7ql17fy-00157-00039568-00039830": "offers academic enrichment and tutoring", "XOad7ql17fy-00158-00039831-00039951": "at the preschool and", "XOad7ql17fy-00159-00039952-00040239": "kindergarten level then there is", "XOad7ql17fy-00160-00040240-00040374": "daybreak academy", "XOad7ql17fy-00161-00040375-00040646": "again in soda row this is a private", "XOad7ql17fy-00162-00040647-00040887": "school and daycare alternative", "XOad7ql17fy-00163-00040888-00041207": "daybreaks academy exposes preschool", "XOad7ql17fy-00164-00041208-00041430": "through third grade students to a broad", "XOad7ql17fy-00165-00041431-00042624": "range of subjects and activities", "XOad7ql17fy-00166-00042625-00046807": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00167-00046808-00047007": "so if you're thinking of moving or want", "XOad7ql17fy-00168-00047008-00047302": "to explore more about the daybreak area", "XOad7ql17fy-00169-00047303-00047535": "get in contact with me i can arrange a", "XOad7ql17fy-00170-00047536-00047671": "private tour for you", "XOad7ql17fy-00171-00047672-00047886": "and we can work out what neighborhood", "XOad7ql17fy-00172-00047887-00048030": "suits you best", "XOad7ql17fy-00173-00048031-00048271": "in the meantime if you like this click", "XOad7ql17fy-00174-00048272-00048423": "the subscribe button", "XOad7ql17fy-00175-00048424-00048655": "keep an eye out for future videos where", "XOad7ql17fy-00176-00048656-00048871": "i do tours of other neighborhoods", "XOad7ql17fy-00177-00048872-00049039": "and when i break down the daybreak", "XOad7ql17fy-00178-00049040-00049239": "villages stay safe", "XOad7ql17fy-00179-00049240-00050627": "be fantastic", "XOad7ql17fy-00180-00050628-00051771": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00181-00051772-00052847": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00182-00052848-00054094": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00183-00054095-00054366": "[Laughter]", "XOad7ql17fy-00184-00054366-00054687": "[Music]", "XOad7ql17fy-00185-00054688-00056191": "okay at the moment there are twice", "XOad7ql17fy-00186-00056191-00056335": "traditional neighborhood development", "XOad7ql17fy-00187-00056336-00056415": "model", "XOad7ql17fy-00188-00056416-00057750": "stop recording", "XOad7ql17fy-00189-00057751-00057960": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "XP4xdSGtZiy", "text": {"XP4xdSGtZiy-00000-00000272-00000774": "okay two seven zero still two seven zero", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00001-00000775-00003007": "i guess that way yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00002-00003008-00003150": "yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00003-00003151-00003615": "it is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00004-00003615-00003886": "stalked crinoids here the red ones we", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00005-00003887-00004167": "have some anthomastis mushroom corals", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00006-00004168-00004359": "just on the rock", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00007-00004360-00004654": "so i've talked to coral", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00008-00004655-00004822": "i can't get over that color that is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00009-00004823-00006878": "amazing very vibrant", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00010-00006879-00007039": "it's a question for those of you with", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00011-00007040-00007319": "lots of experience on expeditions have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00012-00007320-00007551": "any of you seen a creature that no one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00013-00007552-00007767": "has even been able to recognize or guess", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00014-00007768-00008039": "what it is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00015-00008040-00008614": "with the geology group yes", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00016-00008615-00008783": "every day", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00017-00008784-00008942": "was that sponge you're looking at last", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00018-00008943-00009446": "night yeah we were baffled by a sponge", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00019-00009447-00009623": "biologist came in and said oh yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00020-00009624-00010342": "that's that one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00021-00010343-00010591": "but i'll be darned if they know the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00022-00010592-00011031": "potassium content of these rocks", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00023-00011032-00011223": "um one time actually i was i was on a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00024-00011224-00011606": "cruise with steve", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00025-00011607-00011774": "and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00026-00011775-00012095": "we had seen i had remembered seeing a s", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00027-00012096-00012367": "single polyp soft octa coral that was", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00028-00012368-00012567": "really large", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00029-00012568-00012838": "kind of looked like a hand in the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00030-00012839-00013135": "galapagos and then we saw it again in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00031-00013136-00013366": "the remote pacific", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00032-00013368-00013575": "and steve said that that was", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00033-00013576-00013694": "a new", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00034-00013695-00013966": "species well it has", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00035-00013968-00014447": "now been i think described i think the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00036-00014447-00014630": "paper is either coming out or is out at", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00037-00014631-00014791": "this point", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00038-00014791-00014966": "but at the time", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00039-00014968-00015158": "it i mean it looks quite like an enemy", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00040-00015159-00015279": "but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00041-00015280-00015438": "only has the eight", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00042-00015440-00015719": "tentacles", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00043-00015719-00015999": "yeah steve chimed in that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00044-00016000-00016199": "every day they see stuff", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00045-00016200-00016463": "that he can't uh necessarily identify", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00046-00016464-00016591": "because", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00047-00016592-00016743": "they rely on the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00048-00016744-00017086": "work of specialists to get us species on", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00049-00017087-00017327": "many of these and it's difficult to id", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00050-00017328-00017558": "most things using cameras unless you", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00051-00017559-00017775": "have lots of collections and imagery", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00052-00017776-00019207": "already", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00053-00019208-00019343": "just are you thinking we don't need to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00054-00019344-00019679": "pitch that way", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00055-00019680-00020775": "okay", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00056-00020776-00021519": "okay sounds good um", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00057-00021520-00021599": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00058-00021600-00021719": "anyone's guess", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00059-00021720-00021871": "that's the current heading of the ship", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00060-00021872-00022175": "but i don't i don't know what will be uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00061-00022176-00022335": "if there's very little forces at the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00062-00022336-00022463": "surface", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00063-00022464-00022639": "so um they've kind of been spinning", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00064-00022640-00022863": "around all", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00065-00022864-00023055": "yeah hey jake are you able to do a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00066-00023056-00023278": "little quick uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00067-00023279-00023439": "current check", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00068-00023440-00023911": "sure i'll just go hands up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00069-00023912-00024055": "seems like", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00070-00024056-00024335": "definitely have a little extra time", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00071-00024336-00024575": "because we want to hit closer to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00072-00024576-00024975": "noon rather than earlier and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00073-00024976-00025294": "we're at 1750 not 1800", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00074-00025295-00025447": "so we have like an extra five minutes", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00075-00025448-00025743": "i'm drifting south i think", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00076-00025744-00026118": "so north to south", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00077-00026119-00027135": "oh there's a rhino", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00078-00027136-00027302": "thanks to our viewers for tuning in we", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00079-00027304-00027511": "have people from 17 different countries", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00080-00027512-00027718": "watching right now", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00081-00027719-00029270": "send us your questions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00082-00029272-00029423": "steve noted we", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00083-00029424-00029814": "are seeing a big candela gigantea", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00084-00029816-00030046": "an unbranched", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00085-00030047-00030527": "prim noed", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00086-00030527-00030839": "nice", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00087-00030839-00030958": "oh look at how that one's kind of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00088-00030960-00032462": "growing out and up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00089-00032463-00032646": "a lot up here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00090-00032647-00032943": "oh here's a nice story from ossico", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00091-00032944-00033102": "when she visited", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00092-00033103-00033311": "the smithsonian", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00093-00033312-00033590": "found uh okeanos materials on the shelf", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00094-00033591-00033887": "and when she took the first one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00095-00033888-00034102": "to look at she was astonished because", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00096-00034103-00034302": "the specimen label", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00097-00034303-00034511": "uh mentioned that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00098-00034512-00034862": "it was id'd by her", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00099-00034863-00035239": "that's awesome", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00100-00035240-00035502": "uh i saw when i was visited harvard", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00101-00035503-00035711": "museum of comparative zoology i saw my", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00102-00035712-00035974": "handwriting on one of the specimens but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00103-00035975-00036207": "it was not id by me it was just", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00104-00036208-00036415": "it was just like the number someone", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00105-00036416-00037079": "else's id", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00106-00037080-00037215": "wow", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00107-00037216-00037883": "yeah what are those densities in that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00108-00037884-00038190": "yeah we have a question from six hour", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00109-00038191-00038718": "anatomy in my high school", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00110-00038719-00038935": "can we talk about can someone talk about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00111-00038936-00039367": "the spirals in the coral", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00112-00039368-00039759": "the function of that the morphology", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00113-00039760-00039999": "steve ken", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00114-00040000-00040207": "i think adam can speculate", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00115-00040208-00040479": "yeah if you want a wild uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00116-00040480-00040687": "i've heard speculation that it matches", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00117-00040688-00040911": "the current it's almost like little tiny", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00118-00040912-00041190": "branches that are kind of clumped with a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00119-00041191-00041383": "lot of polyps it was suggested that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00120-00041384-00041607": "there are enemies underneath and that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00121-00041608-00041895": "the coral reacts to them by growing over", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00122-00041896-00042158": "okay interesting the branches are super", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00123-00042159-00042679": "curly right there hard to say", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00124-00042680-00043046": "okay there's one up there yeah maybe", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00125-00043047-00043246": "oh steve just wrote exactly what i just", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00126-00043247-00043423": "said except for that the growth over", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00127-00043424-00043830": "them is possibly to smother the anemone", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00128-00043831-00044039": "wow", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00129-00044040-00044199": "this is a deep-sea strangulation", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00130-00044200-00044399": "technique we're gonna have to go yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00131-00044400-00044887": "gotta go", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00132-00044888-00046023": "go uh west", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00133-00046024-00046815": "yeah i'd say i think we'll be all right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00134-00046816-00046999": "any less surprises", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00135-00047000-00047135": "that grow of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00136-00047136-00047351": "tasks", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00137-00047352-00047495": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00138-00047496-00047671": "probably but i'm not gonna let you know", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00139-00047672-00047862": "about them until the very last until", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00140-00047863-00048039": "we're about to leave and then it adds 15", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00141-00048040-00048123": "minutes to it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00142-00048124-00049102": "[Laughter]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00143-00049103-00050311": "happens every time", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00144-00050312-00050671": "looks like a victor gorja", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00145-00050672-00050855": "and a metallic orange and one of those", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00146-00050856-00051838": "yellow plexoreds", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00147-00051839-00052663": "quick zoom on the purple guy", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00148-00052664-00052879": "it's a nice color wow yeah it's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00149-00052879-00053311": "beautiful", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00150-00053312-00053503": "and when there's a second purple coral", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00151-00053504-00053713": "though i'll be completely screwed", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00152-00053714-00053935": "[Laughter]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00153-00053936-00054191": "so what is it victor gorja oh that's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00154-00054191-00054271": "right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00155-00054272-00054438": "all right come on", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00156-00054439-00055863": "keep moving i think", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00157-00055864-00056311": "back into looks like columnar", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00158-00056312-00057079": "wall", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00159-00057079-00057326": "i get pretty close to the side of that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00160-00057327-00057903": "local peak", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00161-00057904-00058063": "yeah so that's what we were seeing there", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00162-00058064-00058479": "is it's all this columnar", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00163-00058479-00058775": "big shrimp oh shrimp has big", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00164-00058776-00058999": "it's kind of one of one of the columns", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00165-00059000-00059175": "some of the columns go up a bit higher", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00166-00059176-00060671": "that's all", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00167-00060672-00060950": "do you remember what the height was the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00168-00060951-00061223": "uh i don't think we noted it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00169-00061224-00061375": "because we didn't quite actually get to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00170-00061376-00061615": "the peak yeah so we get to that's the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00171-00061616-00061871": "last task okay note what the height is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00172-00061872-00062142": "when we get off the bottom", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00173-00062144-00062415": "yeah we'll note that with argus then", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00174-00062416-00062615": "i think i've got the location of it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00175-00062616-00062894": "pretty well down but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00176-00062895-00063063": "we'll just see whatever argus's depth is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00177-00063064-00063279": "when it stops getting returns", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00178-00063279-00063479": "um but yeah we should probably start to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00179-00063479-00063879": "set up here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00180-00063879-00064279": "just keep uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00181-00064279-00064391": "coming up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00182-00064391-00064559": "yeah you can just keep coming up on one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00183-00064560-00064911": "keep it in view", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00184-00064912-00065063": "it's a recovery heading there any that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00185-00065064-00065319": "you want to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00186-00065320-00065454": "want us to aim for", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00187-00065455-00065647": "200 yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00188-00065648-00065799": "i think we can probably just keep this", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00189-00065800-00066111": "in view until we're", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00190-00066112-00066279": "just keep driving out to the end of it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00191-00066280-00066471": "and then kind of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00192-00066472-00066647": "come around it's hard to say i don't", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00193-00066648-00066863": "know what", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00194-00066864-00067071": "we might be in the recovery orientation", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00195-00067072-00067767": "now", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00196-00067768-00067991": "have a viewer asking if any fossils have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00197-00067992-00068247": "been found on any of the expeditions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00198-00068248-00068575": "oh yeah we collected a fossilized", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00199-00068576-00068726": "that we consider that sponge piece", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00200-00068727-00068911": "fossilized", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00201-00068912-00069071": "to be determined", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00202-00069072-00069175": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00203-00069176-00069367": "but yeah meet some of the criteria of a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00204-00069368-00069694": "fossil", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00205-00069695-00069959": "they found part of the skull of a beaked", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00206-00069960-00070167": "whale that was fossilized on the last", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00207-00070168-00070382": "expedition", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00208-00070383-00070647": "so this looks like the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00209-00070648-00070823": "this looks like the one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00210-00070824-00070982": "the one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00211-00070983-00071231": "yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00212-00071232-00071423": "the peak", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00213-00071424-00073223": "keep going up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00214-00073224-00073423": "we had a question about when the next", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00215-00073424-00073550": "dive will be", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00216-00073551-00074047": "watch watch our web page for an update", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00217-00074048-00074311": "has anyone gotten a time yet", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00218-00074312-00074503": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00219-00074504-00074726": "it's not too far to the next dive site", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00220-00074727-00074871": "uh we definitely", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00221-00074872-00075182": "want to take care of the camera on uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00222-00075183-00075319": "argus", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00223-00075320-00075582": "so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00224-00075583-00075726": "standby", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00225-00075727-00075950": "the board says", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00226-00075951-00076087": "i don't know if i'm allowed to say that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00227-00076088-00076415": "on the spl actually", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00228-00076416-00076550": "can you go off this bill and just tell", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00229-00076551-00076799": "us in our ears", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00230-00076800-00076923": "august depth", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00231-00076924-00077247": "1710 and we're still seeing return", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00232-00077248-00077471": "yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00233-00077472-00077638": "it is hard to say though because we have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00234-00077639-00077959": "that more general", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00235-00077960-00078150": "high over there but i think that this", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00236-00078151-00078406": "this little local peak is the tip", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00237-00078407-00078599": "yeah so uh i don't know", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00238-00078600-00078855": "[Music]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00239-00078856-00079047": "nice all right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00240-00079048-00079223": "there's a marine biologist question who", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00241-00079224-00079326": "wants it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00242-00079327-00079559": "oh i got it i got it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00243-00079560-00079759": "why do some crinoids have stems and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00244-00079760-00080038": "others don't", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00245-00080039-00080153": "to get to the other side", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00246-00080154-00080399": "[Laughter]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00247-00080400-00080647": "we'll say it's about 17 10 there yeah i", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00248-00080648-00081159": "like it 17 10 for the peak", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00249-00081160-00081311": "yeah i think different strategies right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00250-00081312-00081591": "one some of them want to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00251-00081592-00081735": "get up into the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00252-00081736-00081950": "flow to filter feed so they have a stock", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00253-00081951-00082182": "and some of them are moving around to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00254-00082183-00082543": "the flow so they're they're mobile", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00255-00082544-00082711": "two ways to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00256-00082712-00083006": "crack the egg of how to get food", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00257-00083007-00083167": "i don't think crack the egg was used", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00258-00083168-00083382": "correctly there sure i think i just made", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00259-00083383-00083855": "up that uh little colloquialism", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00260-00083856-00084231": "they want food", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00261-00084232-00084359": "okay we're just getting set up for", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00262-00084360-00088015": "recovery here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00263-00088016-00088887": "all right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00264-00088888-00089359": "gotta log off bottom", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00265-00089360-00089591": "oh man where's my", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00266-00089592-00089943": "sheet of things i'm supposed to be doing", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00267-00089944-00092182": "oh yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00268-00092183-00092575": "greetings from megan", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00269-00092576-00092887": "which megan megan cook", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00270-00092888-00093126": "hey megan hey bacon", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00271-00093127-00093318": "we're having a great time", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00272-00093319-00093487": "did you see what we saw last night", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00273-00093488-00093623": "though megan", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00274-00093624-00093782": "oh yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00275-00093783-00094094": "we saw our first dumbo octopus", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00276-00094095-00094526": "it was amazing", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00277-00094527-00094903": "all right getting stretched out", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00278-00094904-00095759": "i'm going to switch over to usbl", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00279-00095760-00095982": "there we go", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00280-00095983-00097471": "i clear all this stuff", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00281-00097472-00098887": "okay", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00282-00098888-00099079": "asking about patterns of life we see on", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00283-00099080-00099215": "the seamounts that's actually one of the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00284-00099216-00099703": "questions what's our vertical velocity", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00285-00099704-00099974": "so stay tuned to find out more about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00286-00099975-00100231": "patterns of life on the seamounts", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00287-00100232-00100835": "can i see your utilities page", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00288-00100836-00101455": "gotta do better than that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00289-00101456-00104910": "see if we can do better than that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00290-00104911-00106583": "so we have begun our ascent", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00291-00106583-00106727": "you have a question about video", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00292-00106728-00106990": "highlights and one of the things that is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00293-00106991-00107295": "part of my job is to note some of the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00294-00107296-00107647": "really neat things we see and then", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00295-00107648-00107831": "someone else on the team creates those", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00296-00107832-00108710": "video highlights", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00297-00108711-00109047": "but watch for our dumbo octopus video", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00298-00109048-00109831": "surely that one will make the cut", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00299-00109832-00110095": "a question about from a viewer about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00300-00110096-00110343": "future plans for expeditions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00301-00110344-00110519": "this uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00302-00110520-00110734": "next season begins in february and it's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00303-00110735-00110839": "going to be", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00304-00110840-00111110": "starting in the same area exploring in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00305-00111111-00111407": "the hawaiian islands area", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00306-00111408-00113623": "probably for the next few years", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00307-00113624-00113783": "we have a viewer asking about any", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00308-00113783-00114086": "special rules for collecting fossils", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00309-00114088-00114334": "and we definitely had some special rules", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00310-00114335-00114510": "when we were working in the papahanu", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00311-00114511-00114919": "makuakea national marine reserve", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00312-00114920-00115175": "and we had special permits to work in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00313-00115176-00115366": "that area but we were not collecting", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00314-00115367-00115566": "within the boundaries", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00315-00115567-00118175": "this time", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00316-00118176-00118351": "we have another question about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00317-00118352-00118590": "uh fellowship opportunities and when", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00318-00118591-00118775": "applications will open i don't know the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00319-00118776-00118934": "exact answer to that question but keep", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00320-00118935-00119071": "checking the website and check our", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00321-00119072-00119263": "social media page", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00322-00119264-00119534": "we were all delayed because of covid", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00323-00119535-00119799": "none of the scfs were able to travel", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00324-00119800-00119958": "during 2020", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00325-00119959-00120110": "and we have some who were not able to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00326-00120111-00120319": "travel this year so we'll they will be", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00327-00120320-00120454": "traveling", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00328-00120455-00124047": "probably on the next expedition", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00329-00124048-00124190": "one of our viewers asked if there's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00330-00124191-00124423": "pizza on board and yes they take great", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00331-00124424-00124663": "care of us we have lots of food options", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00332-00124664-00124975": "and there's definitely pizza", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00333-00124976-00125175": "got pizza yesterday yeah it's really", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00334-00125176-00125495": "good it looks great", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00335-00125496-00125671": "we always have a buffet at meals so you", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00336-00125672-00125863": "can kind of pick what", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00337-00125864-00126207": "looks great to you", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00338-00126208-00126447": "have an update from megan cook she says", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00339-00126448-00126686": "uh keep checking the websites and social", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00340-00126688-00126902": "media and they'll be opening", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00341-00126903-00127223": "applications for the 2023 season", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00342-00127224-00127543": "uh programs in the summer of 2022 so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00343-00127544-00128783": "check it out", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00344-00128783-00128990": "if you are a teacher or you have a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00345-00128991-00129223": "student who's interested in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00346-00129224-00129471": "ocean exploration also check out our", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00347-00129472-00129702": "website to find out about opportunities", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00348-00129703-00130127": "for ship to shore interactions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00349-00130128-00130375": "we finish up our last ones for this", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00350-00130376-00130631": "season today", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00351-00130632-00130919": "and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00352-00130920-00131095": "you can start book we'll start booking", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00353-00131096-00131302": "ahead for the next expedition", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00354-00131303-00131495": "awesome opportunity to bring exploration", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00355-00131496-00131687": "into your own classroom or to a group", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00356-00131688-00148287": "doesn't have to be a classroom", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00357-00148288-00148607": "hey now", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00358-00148608-00149566": "go ahead", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00359-00149567-00149735": "that's actually the one expedition of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00360-00149736-00150063": "that season that i was not on so i can't", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00361-00150064-00150239": "really speak to it i would recommend if", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00362-00150240-00150502": "they haven't watched already there's the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00363-00150503-00152039": "documentary on national geographic", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00364-00152040-00152263": "we had a question about uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00365-00152264-00152599": "expedition amelia and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00366-00152600-00152854": "our navigator was not involved with that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00367-00152855-00152999": "project but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00368-00153000-00153247": "check out the documentary", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00369-00153248-00153847": "if you haven't seen it it's great", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00370-00153848-00154078": "i think it's on disney plus", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00371-00154079-00154351": "i think disney plus", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00372-00154352-00155239": "uh yeah i think it is on disney plus", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00373-00155240-00155463": "dave can you answer a question", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00374-00155464-00155647": "certainly how many cameras are there", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00375-00155648-00155871": "underwater oh my goodness", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00376-00155872-00155990": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00377-00155991-00156207": "there's there's two main cameras on", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00378-00156208-00156535": "argus and herc one uh that are hd", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00379-00156536-00156790": "uh the hd camera on argus is down right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00380-00156791-00156902": "now", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00381-00156903-00157095": "and then there's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00382-00157096-00157200": "four", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00383-00157201-00157471": "[Music]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00384-00157472-00157687": "six different cameras on some of them", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00385-00157688-00157911": "that i don't look at too much", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00386-00157912-00158207": "uh six different cameras on herc uh for", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00387-00158208-00158383": "various aspects looking at sampling", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00388-00158384-00158751": "boxes forward aft that kind of stuff", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00389-00158752-00159039": "and another four cameras on argus in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00390-00159040-00159502": "addition to the hd", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00391-00159503-00162335": "great thank you", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00392-00162336-00162487": "had a question about how many", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00393-00162488-00162663": "expeditions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00394-00162664-00162839": "carry out per year", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00395-00162840-00163047": "and you can see the history of all the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00396-00163048-00163278": "expeditions on the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00397-00163279-00163623": "web page www.nautiluslive.org", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00398-00163624-00163935": "so i'm looking at 2021 right now", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00399-00163936-00165438": "and it has 10 listed for this year", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00400-00165439-00165614": "each one of those being multiple days", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00401-00165615-00165959": "with multiple dives", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00402-00165960-00166135": "is that pretty average you think for a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00403-00166136-00166495": "year uh that is we're we're heading into", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00404-00166496-00166683": "a period of time where we're going to do", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00405-00166684-00167007": "more rather than maybe a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00406-00167008-00167175": "six", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00407-00167176-00167390": "month season six to seven month season", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00408-00167391-00167559": "we're going to be aiming more towards a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00409-00167560-00167775": "10 month season", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00410-00167776-00168047": "when we're done here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00411-00168048-00168159": "next week", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00412-00168160-00168438": "then uh we'll be off for uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00413-00168439-00168575": "about a month before we start", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00414-00168576-00168702": "preparatory", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00415-00168703-00169102": "uh work uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00416-00169103-00169471": "in honolulu uh before our shakedown", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00417-00169472-00169663": "cruise which will be in early february", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00418-00169664-00169911": "and then we start expeditions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00419-00169912-00170102": "in mid-february", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00420-00170103-00170254": "and so we'll have about a month and a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00421-00170255-00170447": "half off and then go back at it again", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00422-00170448-00170735": "until october more or less", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00423-00170736-00170814": "so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00424-00170815-00171063": "aiming for about a nine to ten month", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00425-00171064-00171231": "season", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00426-00171232-00171423": "we had fewer in 2020 i'm guessing", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00427-00171424-00171654": "probably covid that's correct that's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00428-00171655-00171831": "correct we got a late start", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00429-00171832-00172166": "uh we didn't we usually start in uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00430-00172167-00172631": "uh late april uh to early may and uh go", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00431-00172632-00172935": "until say october uh in 2020 because of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00432-00172936-00173095": "code we didn't get started until", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00433-00173096-00173223": "mid-june", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00434-00173224-00173559": "uh and uh finished up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00435-00173560-00173647": "about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00436-00173648-00174014": "about normal but uh we also had", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00437-00174015-00174295": "a minimum crew on board we had uh like", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00438-00174296-00174478": "you said there were no scfs", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00439-00174479-00174566": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00440-00174567-00174863": "science communication fellows like lisa", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00441-00174864-00174959": "um", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00442-00174960-00175214": "and and so we you know we were somewhat", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00443-00175215-00175423": "limited in what we could do but we did", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00444-00175424-00175751": "did the most we could", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00445-00175752-00176038": "well we're glad to be back indeed", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00446-00176039-00176254": "another question does the same crew go", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00447-00176255-00176751": "on multiple expeditions a year", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00448-00176752-00176990": "uh depends on the department uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00449-00176991-00177335": "there are uh yes uh and and we have a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00450-00177336-00177487": "rotating uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00451-00177488-00177783": "core of of crew that come out uh and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00452-00177784-00178102": "generally try and limit that to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00453-00178103-00178383": "maybe a couple of months at a time max", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00454-00178384-00178551": "and then rotate back to shore and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00455-00178552-00178783": "somebody else comes on board", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00456-00178784-00178878": "and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00457-00178879-00179047": "to take that place", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00458-00179048-00179175": "and then", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00459-00179176-00181654": "and then repeat that process", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00460-00181655-00181902": "what was our estimated ascent time", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00461-00181903-00182014": "everybody", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00462-00182015-00182390": "know the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00463-00182391-00182678": "i think it was a two hours for a cent", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00464-00182679-00182895": "about two hours for a cent yeah we're", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00465-00182896-00183102": "supposed to be back up on deck around uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00466-00183103-00183351": "noon", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00467-00183352-00183671": "hour and a half", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00468-00183672-00183847": "and i think we're ascending let's see i", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00469-00183848-00184175": "can get a set rate i think", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00470-00184176-00184351": "i'm gonna switch", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00471-00184352-00185166": "monitors", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00472-00185167-00185471": "uh we are ascending at", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00473-00185472-00185911": "12 ish meters a minute", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00474-00185912-00186047": "just slower than", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00475-00186048-00186295": "i don't let go great thank you", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00476-00186296-00186431": "i'm going to sign off for a bit and go", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00477-00186432-00186702": "teach a class ship to shore interaction", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00478-00186703-00223494": "see ya bye", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00479-00223496-00223785": "there's a fish", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00480-00223786-00224158": "[Laughter]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00481-00224159-00225142": "come closer", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00482-00225144-00225294": "i didn't see any sharks on the side of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00483-00225296-00225431": "the ship today", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00484-00225432-00225767": "nothing today yet", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00485-00225767-00226015": "maybe they're making room for the whales", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00486-00226016-00226094": "yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00487-00226096-00226198": "hopefully", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00488-00226200-00226358": "we only have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00489-00226359-00226606": "what day is today friday", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00490-00226607-00226887": "so 17th that's all i know", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00491-00226888-00227071": "it's friday yep", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00492-00227071-00227215": "yeah we only have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00493-00227216-00227558": "like three more days for whales yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00494-00227559-00227934": "thanks", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00495-00227935-00228134": "hopefully they can hear us humpbacks", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00496-00228135-00228334": "comebacks three days long", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00497-00228335-00229623": "i know you're here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00498-00229623-00229887": "i wonder how many humpback whales uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00499-00229888-00230094": "migrate here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00500-00230096-00230327": "no i don't know i don't know that upper", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00501-00230328-00230519": "like if we're one small speck in the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00502-00230519-00230606": "ocean", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00503-00230607-00230791": "how many whales", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00504-00230792-00230871": "right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00505-00230871-00231167": "even around us like is it so slim that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00506-00231167-00231327": "the chance is just", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00507-00231328-00231558": "minimal or is it i don't i always", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00508-00231559-00231734": "assumed it was like that because of the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00509-00231735-00231998": "size of the ocean but i don't know", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00510-00232000-00232167": "i don't know maybe it's like spiders at", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00511-00232167-00232319": "any given moment you're only 10 feet", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00512-00232319-00232719": "away", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00513-00232719-00232982": "that's a creepy analogy super disturbing", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00514-00232983-00233239": "although i feel like that distance goes", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00515-00233240-00233471": "it's quite large when we're out here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00516-00233471-00233758": "which is coming that's true", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00517-00233759-00234039": "get at least a couple miles chain me in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00518-00234040-00234398": "the next spider", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00519-00234400-00235919": "there shouldn't be any on my favorite", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00520-00235919-00236079": "someone just commented we did see an", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00521-00236080-00236246": "octopus on this dive so things are", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00522-00236248-00236391": "looking better", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00523-00236392-00236527": "that is true", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00524-00236528-00236646": "we have been", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00525-00236648-00236823": "there's been a a lot of us have been", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00526-00236823-00237046": "here for close to five weeks now and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00527-00237048-00237271": "yeah that was the first octopus so just", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00528-00237271-00237375": "one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00529-00237376-00237767": "first one for me ever ever ever", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00530-00237767-00237951": "wow", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00531-00237952-00238151": "it's a lot of cool like floaty bits in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00532-00238152-00238558": "our first watch for this dive yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00533-00238559-00238775": "well those like tina fours that light up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00534-00238776-00238967": "i guess they don't light up they reflect", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00535-00238967-00245975": "what i understand really pretty lights", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00536-00245976-00246230": "one viewer is commenting on maybe whales", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00537-00246231-00246430": "don't like the noise of the ship in the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00538-00246431-00246742": "rovs and that certainly can be uh the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00539-00246744-00246871": "rov", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00540-00246871-00247167": "is quite noisy with all of the thrusters", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00541-00247167-00247367": "uh to help it move through the water", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00542-00247367-00247551": "column", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00543-00247552-00247775": "we have seen one whale", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00544-00247776-00247991": "close enough to hercules to really we", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00545-00247992-00248223": "saw one in the distance the other day", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00546-00248223-00248471": "which was cool uh and then we saw one a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00547-00248471-00248663": "few years ago when we were in the gulf", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00548-00248664-00248863": "of mexico but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00549-00248864-00249087": "we don't see two too many", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00550-00249088-00249191": "large", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00551-00249192-00249351": "swimming creatures", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00552-00249352-00249567": "in front of the rov and again it could", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00553-00249567-00249694": "be because of the noise but it could", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00554-00249696-00249830": "just be also", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00555-00249831-00250071": "that we're one small", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00556-00250071-00250798": "speck in the ocean", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00557-00250800-00250967": "they also commented that whale spiders", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00558-00250967-00251151": "sounds terrifying", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00559-00251152-00251263": "oh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00560-00251264-00251446": "goodness gracious", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00561-00251448-00251727": "imagine a spider this side of a whale", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00562-00251728-00251871": "i already don't like sea spiders to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00563-00251871-00256303": "begin with i think they're crazy", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00564-00256304-00256527": "oh i got the answer for how many whales", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00565-00256528-00256830": "oh good okay so according to google", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00566-00256831-00256927": "which", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00567-00256928-00257191": "you know could be right or wrong but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00568-00257192-00257415": "noah says", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00569-00257416-00257527": "that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00570-00257528-00257879": "it's an estimate that there are 12 000", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00571-00257880-00258158": "humpback whales migrate from alaska down", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00572-00258159-00258567": "to the warm waters of hawaii oh wow", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00573-00258567-00258758": "that doesn't seem very much for the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00574-00258759-00259367": "amount of ocean we've covered", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00575-00259367-00259479": "yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00576-00259480-00259671": "that number seems small", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00577-00259671-00259798": "too small", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00578-00259800-00272951": "still hope though", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00579-00272952-00273367": "anyone just tuning in we are", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00580-00273368-00273639": "bringing the rovs up after a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00581-00273640-00273887": "about 24 hour long dive", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00582-00273888-00274175": "uh fourth dive of this expedition and uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00583-00274176-00274487": "hopefully we'll get one more in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00584-00274488-00274695": "before having to head back to port we", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00585-00274696-00274863": "have about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00586-00274864-00275087": "today's friday saturday we have about", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00587-00275088-00275310": "three more days including today uh for", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00588-00275311-00275543": "this expedition we will be back in port", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00589-00275544-00275687": "on monday", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00590-00275688-00275934": "and that actually wraps up our 2021", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00591-00275935-00276063": "season so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00592-00276064-00276279": "we're fastly approaching the end of this", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00593-00276280-00276375": "year", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00594-00276376-00276591": "we've gone a lot longer than we usually", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00595-00276592-00276847": "do we started later in the year but", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00596-00276848-00277255": "are also going a lot later in the year", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00597-00277256-00277519": "so most of our team will be departing", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00598-00277520-00277758": "uh between monday and wednesday heading", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00599-00277759-00277991": "back home", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00600-00277992-00278310": "but our 2022 season actually starts in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00601-00278311-00278519": "february so uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00602-00278520-00278719": "we don't have a we don't have a long", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00603-00278720-00278999": "break you get to come back join us", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00604-00279000-00279319": "online and uh just a couple of months so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00605-00279320-00279487": "we're excited to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00606-00279488-00279719": "bring more exploration to you", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00607-00279720-00279887": "live", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00608-00279888-00280223": "starting mid-february", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00609-00280224-00280606": "we have a pretty exciting season we have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00610-00280607-00280847": "jumping right right into it with uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00611-00280848-00281239": "three rov expeditions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00612-00281240-00281455": "that will last about february through", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00613-00281456-00281655": "maybe mid-may", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00614-00281656-00281847": "so we'll have lots of lots of exploring", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00615-00281848-00282055": "lots of new adventures that you can be a", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00616-00282056-00283006": "part of", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00617-00283007-00283415": "we'll be making our", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00618-00283416-00283615": "2022 season public", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00619-00283616-00283991": "uh sometime in january so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00620-00283992-00284167": "definitely stay tuned to see where we're", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00621-00284168-00284415": "going what we're doing", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00622-00284416-00284647": "how you can stay involved the most the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00623-00284648-00284815": "best way to stay involved if you want", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00624-00284816-00285054": "all of the news as fast as possible is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00625-00285055-00285295": "to sign up for our newsletter", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00626-00285296-00285615": "you can click on that on our website", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00627-00285616-00285951": "on the home page", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00628-00285952-00286206": "and from there you can easily get emails", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00629-00286207-00286487": "from us on any expedition updates or", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00630-00286488-00286630": "program updates", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00631-00286631-00286903": "uh or any any news", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00632-00286904-00324343": "that we come out with", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00633-00324344-00324519": "we have a few comments and questions", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00634-00324520-00324767": "coming in about uh what comes after", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00635-00324768-00325039": "today so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00636-00325040-00325247": "the team will", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00637-00325248-00325391": "figure out a plan", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00638-00325392-00325527": "uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00639-00325528-00325743": "and we haven't", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00640-00325744-00325967": "had we don't have time yet for any", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00641-00325968-00326182": "uh next dives so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00642-00326183-00326343": "definitely stay tuned keep checking our", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00643-00326344-00326599": "website we'll keep the status posted and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00644-00326600-00326823": "updated", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00645-00326824-00326919": "with", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00646-00326920-00327710": "plans for the rest of this expedition", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00647-00327711-00327878": "but i will admit i also have not checked", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00648-00327879-00328087": "we have a big board that we are always", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00649-00328088-00328287": "writing the plans for the day and i have", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00650-00328288-00328567": "not looked at it in a while so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00651-00328568-00328758": "last i heard it was four to six hours", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00652-00328759-00328967": "for the next one", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00653-00328968-00330278": "cool", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00654-00330279-00330791": "yet", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00655-00330792-00330982": "great so for anyone who", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00656-00330983-00331247": "wants to know as well as as well as me", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00657-00331248-00331527": "then keep keep checking our website uh", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00658-00331528-00331910": "we'll update the status", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00659-00331911-00339399": "yep", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00660-00339400-00340254": "wait is the front row getting music", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00661-00340255-00340823": "you guys are getting music up there", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00662-00340824-00341119": "blue", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00663-00341120-00341375": "do i have oh i have a blue", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00664-00341376-00342654": "oh my god it's christmas music", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00665-00342655-00343775": "ah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00666-00343776-00344391": "the best morning", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00667-00344392-00344678": "i needed this dave", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00668-00344679-00345615": "i can kill his day over here", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00669-00345616-00345727": "i know", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00670-00345728-00345927": "it doesn't feel like christmas i will", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00671-00345928-00346134": "say that is very hard being out here the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00672-00346135-00346319": "last few weeks is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00673-00346320-00346543": "it you do kind of forget that it's", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00674-00346544-00346775": "literally christmas or any holiday", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00675-00346776-00346975": "whatever you celebrate but that is", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00676-00346976-00347278": "happening right now like", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00677-00347279-00347430": "you do", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00678-00347431-00347591": "i've been uh coordinating christmas", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00679-00347592-00347782": "dinner remotely like looking at the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00680-00347783-00348078": "grocery ads and saying okay go get some", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00681-00348079-00348303": "of this and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00682-00348304-00349158": "nice job yeah but i'm the cook so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00683-00349159-00349358": "i'm enjoying my mom planning all that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00684-00349359-00349422": "for me", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00685-00349423-00349951": "[Laughter]", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00686-00349952-00350167": "my whole family counts on me doing it", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00687-00350168-00350239": "and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00688-00350240-00350406": "it's hard to do it by remote control so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00689-00350407-00350630": "i've been i've been delegating", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00690-00350631-00350815": "what's your like go-to", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00691-00350816-00350919": "car", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00692-00350920-00351175": "christmas eve uh we is when we all get", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00693-00351176-00351327": "together and we do presents and that", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00694-00351328-00351503": "kind of stuff and we usually do surf and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00695-00351504-00351895": "turf uh we usually do steaks uh crab", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00696-00351896-00352254": "shrimp wow that kind of stuff um this", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00697-00352255-00352423": "year my oldest son", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00698-00352424-00352743": "said that he's gonna get a prime rib and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00699-00352744-00353095": "cook it and bring it over um", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00700-00353096-00353295": "10th and m seafoods in anchorage uh we", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00701-00353296-00353551": "have dungeness crab reserved", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00702-00353552-00353703": "to go pick up", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00703-00353704-00353958": "and then we'll pick up some other things", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00704-00353959-00354110": "when i get there", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00705-00354111-00354343": "sounds great and on christmas day we're", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00706-00354344-00354503": "going to cook uh ham", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00707-00354504-00354615": "wow", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00708-00354616-00354871": "just because it's pretty casual drop in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00709-00354872-00355039": "whoever comes by", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00710-00355040-00355239": "that kind of stuff i do love a good", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00711-00355240-00355575": "holiday ham yep me too", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00712-00355576-00355927": "my family always does prime room", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00713-00355928-00356095": "this is the first year i'm doing the", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00714-00356096-00356358": "holidays at my house", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00715-00356359-00356534": "just with my immediate family parents", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00716-00356535-00356727": "and siblings but how many does that make", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00717-00356728-00357071": "though um", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00718-00357072-00357287": "if my brother brings his girlfriend and", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00719-00357288-00357382": "now with", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00720-00357383-00357687": "with my fiance then it's i think one two", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00721-00357688-00358054": "three four five six seven okay all right", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00722-00358055-00358254": "it's better to start off with smaller so", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00723-00358255-00358447": "not too big yeah", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00724-00358448-00358663": "i'm not ready to host everyone yet", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00725-00358664-00358847": "just the immediate family", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00726-00358848-00359071": "do you cook or does your fiance cook", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00727-00359072-00359278": "i'll have to i will okay", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00728-00359279-00359454": "what are you making i don't know yet", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00729-00359455-00359558": "peanut butter i haven't even thought", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00730-00359559-00359663": "about it because i've been here in", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00731-00359664-00359951": "hawaii", "XP4xdSGtZiy-00732-00359952-00360255": "i do need to start thinking"}}, {"audio_id": "XPpMzn8qVNk", "text": {"XPpMzn8qVNk-00000-00000003-00000233": "good afternoon this is Roy Oppenheim and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00001-00000234-00000457": "zoom and noon it's hard to believe but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00002-00000458-00000770": "this is our seventh week in a row that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00003-00000771-00001141": "we are broadcasting to all of you are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00004-00001142-00001477": "our friends and clients friends and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00005-00001478-00001759": "folks that are interested in having us", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00006-00001760-00001927": "give you all some sort of perspective", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00007-00001928-00002209": "and context of this new situation that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00008-00002210-00002723": "that we are are all in we're in a new", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00009-00002724-00002990": "abnormal or or what some folks are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00010-00002991-00003203": "calling a new American homecoming and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00011-00003204-00003344": "it's a homecoming because we're spending", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00012-00003345-00003565": "so much time at home and at the same", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00013-00003567-00003820": "time we're also spending a lot of time", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00014-00003821-00003977": "trying to figure out how our lives are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00015-00003978-00004172": "going to look when then when this crisis", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00016-00004173-00004513": "is is over one of the things I do want", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00017-00004514-00004754": "to talk about a little bit is how things", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00018-00004755-00004931": "are going to change and of course we're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00019-00004932-00005024": "gonna be talking about Willis in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00020-00005025-00005210": "States and Trust in a second but but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00021-00005211-00005324": "things are gonna look different", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00022-00005325-00005492": "there's gonna be a lot of social", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00023-00005493-00005684": "distancing that's gonna be going on in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00024-00005685-00005854": "the past only five percent of the public", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00025-00005855-00006011": "used to work from home now almost a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00026-00006012-00006220": "third of the public is working from home", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00027-00006221-00006496": "our law firm was founded thirty-one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00028-00006497-00006995": "years ago and I want to mention that we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00029-00006995-00007189": "are here really to to serve you and help", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00030-00007190-00007417": "you and help everyone get through this", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00031-00007418-00007660": "and when people ask you my partner and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00032-00007661-00008006": "wife is a major part of this I want to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00033-00008006-00008189": "thank Jeff Sherman my other partner", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00034-00008190-00008324": "who've also been so helpful in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00035-00008325-00008528": "facilitating this and of course Powell", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00036-00008529-00008798": "Powell of Megara and Lance op and time", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00037-00008799-00009035": "my son and Mia sing all helped put this", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00038-00009036-00009551": "together today Wing pack is going to be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00039-00009552-00009683": "joining us in a few minutes he's going", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00040-00009684-00009869": "to be talking with me about about estate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00041-00009870-00009995": "planning today we're going to be talking", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00042-00009996-00010271": "about preparing for the worst and and of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00043-00010272-00010559": "course planning for for such sort", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00044-00010560-00010813": "situations that we all have to deal with", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00045-00010814-00011006": "from from time to time so we're going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00046-00011007-00011234": "plan for the best and hope for the best", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00047-00011235-00011558": "and plan for for situations that that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00048-00011559-00011924": "will come on in the future specifically", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00049-00011925-00012044": "we're going to talk about the weekly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00050-00012045-00012203": "unemployment numbers and then we're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00051-00012204-00012388": "going to talk about federal aid we're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00052-00012389-00012544": "going to talk about state planning and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00053-00012545-00012745": "then we're gonna move the living wills", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00054-00012746-00012952": "health care surrogate power of attorney", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00055-00012953-00013169": "revocable and irrevocable trust how we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00056-00013169-00013286": "title property", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00057-00013287-00013505": "asset protection and other things to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00058-00013506-00013877": "consider this is a very interesting", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00059-00013878-00013982": "picture was in the front page of The", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00060-00013983-00014129": "Wall Street Journal today it says in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00061-00014130-00014311": "German masks here", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00062-00014312-00014500": "it's from the subway stations in Berlin", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00063-00014501-00014690": "and this is part of what we would", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00064-00014691-00014872": "characterize as why there's going to be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00065-00014873-00015119": "the new normal the new abnormal or the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00066-00015119-00015730": "American home kind this is a a picture", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00067-00015731-00015941": "that we're seeing all over Florida right", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00068-00015941-00016280": "now it's a picture of folks getting", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00069-00016281-00016466": "together but in a socially distant", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00070-00016467-00016675": "manner it reflects how things are gonna", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00071-00016676-00016997": "look as we do start to come out our last", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00072-00016998-00017138": "discussion was a deep dive into the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00073-00017139-00017333": "consequences of the pandemic of the real", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00074-00017334-00017525": "estate this week we'll talk about using", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00075-00017526-00017755": "estate planning to protect ourselves and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00076-00017756-00018156": "our families next slide thank you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00077-00018157-00018369": "while some states start to ease down", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00078-00018370-00018680": "these lock downs and as buyers as cases", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00079-00018681-00019043": "a you approach close to a 3 million", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00080-00019044-00019261": "people worldwide one of the things that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00081-00019262-00019480": "we're seeing is that there's a sense of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00082-00019481-00019715": "quarantine fatigue and people are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00083-00019716-00019900": "wanting to try and and step outside", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00084-00019901-00020155": "because they're just just getting cabin", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00085-00020156-00020389": "fever as the weather starts to improve", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00086-00020390-00020644": "in that context we need to understand", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00087-00020645-00020771": "the major universities such as Harvard", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00088-00020772-00020978": "are seriously considering deferring", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00089-00020979-00021259": "their classes until until January and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00090-00021260-00021587": "having their classes be virtual and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00091-00021588-00021781": "online and we need to understand that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00092-00021782-00022016": "this situation is going to evolve in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00093-00022017-00022214": "very slow process up until there's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00094-00022215-00022342": "vaccine", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00095-00022343-00022586": "in addition large companies large", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00096-00022587-00022724": "internet companies are announcing that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00097-00022725-00022871": "people should continue to try and work", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00098-00022872-00023111": "from home at least through June 1st of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00099-00023112-00023402": "this year the first question we have for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00100-00023403-00023618": "everyone is whether and we could pull up", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00101-00023619-00023933": "the first question if we can is when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00102-00023934-00024155": "would you consider eating inside a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00103-00024156-00024331": "restaurant again immediately upon", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00104-00024332-00024590": "reopening not until there's a vaccine or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00105-00024591-00024890": "when I feel it may be safe to do so or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00106-00024891-00026529": "you're not sure", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00107-00026530-00026818": "most folks are really a 2/3 are saying", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00108-00026819-00027073": "that when they feel safe they will do so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00109-00027074-00027427": "immediately upon opening only 9% 17% not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00110-00027427-00027658": "until there's a vaccine and 13 percent", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00111-00027658-00027870": "said they're unsure so when people feel", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00112-00027872-00028057": "safe is when they will go back inside a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00113-00028058-00028183": "restaurant maybe folks will be willing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00114-00028183-00028417": "to eat outside of a restaurant hit in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00115-00028418-00028567": "the fresh air if there was proper social", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00116-00028568-00028873": "distancing but inside is probably a bit", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00117-00028874-00029260": "off I thought this next page is really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00118-00029261-00029692": "kind of a cool picture and here you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00119-00029693-00029883": "I believe this is in Barcelona if I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00120-00029885-00030139": "not mature sure but you had to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00121-00030139-00030274": "professional tennis players who live", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00122-00030275-00030451": "near each other are playing off their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00123-00030452-00030610": "rooftops and it just kind of reflects", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00124-00030611-00030817": "how people are going to do whatever they", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00125-00030818-00031033": "have to do to survive and continue their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00126-00031033-00031383": "their respective crafts this has been a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00127-00031385-00031729": "particularly tough week in terms of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00128-00031730-00032014": "unemployment we're seeing only almost 26", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00129-00032014-00032176": "million people now that are unemployed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00130-00032177-00032415": "that equals the equivalent of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00131-00032416-00032812": "population of 25 states 25 percent of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00132-00032813-00033001": "the of our workforce is either", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00133-00033002-00033177": "unemployed or underemployed right now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00134-00033178-00033307": "and I want to go to the next question", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00135-00033308-00034218": "cut because it's relevant for many of us", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00136-00034219-00034471": "are you an independent contractor are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00137-00034472-00034608": "you an independent contractor who", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00138-00034609-00034807": "applied for unemployment and if so have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00139-00034808-00035115": "you received your unemployment and yeah", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00140-00035116-00035427": "the question is have applied and been", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00141-00035428-00035749": "declined that is 100 percent and it was", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00142-00035750-00035923": "100 percent have applied that then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00143-00035924-00036529": "client have not applied okay so no one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00144-00036530-00036730": "has received it 50 percent have not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00145-00036731-00037123": "applied 22 percent are waiting and 22", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00146-00037124-00037264": "percent have applied and have been", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00147-00037265-00037420": "declined but the big issue here is that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00148-00037421-00037552": "no one has received their own employment", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00149-00037553-00037720": "and it seems that the state of Florida's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00150-00037721-00037936": "system probably is not consistent and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00151-00037937-00038170": "lined up properly with the federal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00152-00038171-00038323": "program which allows for independent", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00153-00038324-00038487": "contractors so I think they just", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00154-00038488-00038677": "universally denied everyone my", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00155-00038678-00038751": "recommendation", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00156-00038752-00038949": "is if you have been denied and you think", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00157-00038950-00039054": "you've been denied it properly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00158-00039055-00039141": "especially if you're an independent", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00159-00039142-00039414": "contractor you must reapply there are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00160-00039415-00039603": "some lawsuits that are now sprouting up", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00161-00039604-00039858": "against the state of Florida and we'll", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00162-00039859-00040020": "be investigating and looking into those", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00163-00040021-00040224": "also so if you've been denied I would", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00164-00040225-00040404": "apply again if you've been denied twice", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00165-00040405-00040620": "and believe that there's a mistake", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00166-00040621-00040809": "you ought to appeal it and go through", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00167-00040810-00040968": "either the administrative process or in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00168-00040969-00041202": "the alternative contact a lawyer and see", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00169-00041203-00041544": "what what we can do for you this is a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00170-00041545-00041670": "very important slide cut is going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00171-00041671-00041916": "have to do with estate planning and and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00172-00041917-00042132": "what one needs to do if you do have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00173-00042133-00042399": "assets you will see the red line on top", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00174-00042400-00042678": "is is what the new debt that the United", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00175-00042679-00042807": "States is going to look like everyone", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00176-00042808-00042945": "was already complaining about the debt", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00177-00042946-00043196": "and as you can see the debt is going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00178-00043197-00043545": "metastasize unbelievably right now due", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00179-00043546-00044028": "to the the crisis and it's the area that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00180-00044029-00044274": "the the orange area is where it's going", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00181-00044275-00044613": "to expand and it's not looking very", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00182-00044614-00044760": "pretty and it's gonna have some impact", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00183-00044761-00044940": "on on how the government is going to try", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00184-00044941-00045160": "and bring that debt down in the future", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00185-00045161-00045753": "once this crisis abase want to talk a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00186-00045754-00046107": "little bit about the paid paycheck", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00187-00046108-00046254": "protection plan it's very interesting", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00188-00046255-00046535": "the plan got expanded but the website", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00189-00046536-00046810": "collapsed yesterday as well as today and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00190-00046811-00047001": "so very few applications have have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00191-00047002-00047232": "gotten through the banks are saying that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00192-00047233-00047328": "they're still trying to get their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00193-00047329-00047619": "applications in but the site just as of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00194-00047620-00047892": "an hour into it ago had also crashed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00195-00047893-00048297": "once once again only one in five excuse", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00196-00048298-00048573": "me both twenty five percent of small", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00197-00048574-00048876": "businesses have been able to obtain and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00198-00048877-00049104": "out successful loan from the Small", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00199-00049105-00049287": "Business Administration so that's around", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00200-00049288-00049584": "five percent so far while the program is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00201-00049585-00049803": "the centerpiece of the bailout so far it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00202-00049804-00050043": "has not been very successful of course", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00203-00050044-00050169": "you have the shaming of the public", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00204-00050170-00050373": "companies that did obtain funds that are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00205-00050374-00050988": "now returning those those funds estate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00206-00050989-00051243": "planning 101 wills we have a question", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00207-00051244-00051567": "next question for everyone is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00208-00051569-00052108": "do you have a will next question wills", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00209-00052109-00052459": "here we go do you have a will yes", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00210-00052460-00052774": "it's outdated yes its current no what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00211-00052775-00052885": "you think you should have one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00212-00052886-00053995": "no probably do not need one so it looks", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00213-00053996-00054319": "like about half of us probably should", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00214-00054320-00054615": "have one and don't or may not mean one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00215-00054616-00054942": "26% have one but it's out there so 30%", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00216-00054944-00055162": "of you all today have a will that's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00217-00055163-00055477": "current and the rest of you either don't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00218-00055478-00055641": "have a will or have one that's that's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00219-00055642-00055783": "outdated and that's why I guess you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00220-00055784-00055905": "on the call today and hopefully we can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00221-00055907-00056047": "give you some guidance as it relates to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00222-00056048-00056563": "that so in terms of what is a will the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00223-00056564-00056710": "most important aspect of will it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00224-00056711-00056995": "determines how to distribute your assets", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00225-00056996-00057267": "your things upon your death but equally", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00226-00057269-00057429": "important if you have children under the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00227-00057430-00057904": "age of 18 or possibly older than that if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00228-00057904-00058080": "they're still in college it determines", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00229-00058082-00058264": "who's going to take care of them god", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00230-00058265-00058491": "forbid something happens to the to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00231-00058492-00058839": "parents or to guardians of the children", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00232-00058840-00059083": "in addition one of the things that will", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00233-00059084-00059362": "does is if you have certain passwords", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00234-00059363-00059655": "maybe crypto assets it also provides", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00235-00059657-00060046": "information on how your next of kin can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00236-00060047-00060349": "have access to that information so when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00237-00060350-00060532": "it comes to your children it comes to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00238-00060533-00060760": "your assets that it helps decide who", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00239-00060761-00061009": "gets what if you don't have a will then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00240-00061010-00061189": "it will you will die intestate which", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00241-00061190-00061453": "means that the state based on statutory", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00242-00061454-00061641": "law will decide who gets it a lot of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00243-00061642-00061779": "times it's consistent with what you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00244-00061780-00061941": "would want but it's not always and so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00245-00061942-00062134": "you really don't want the state or the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00246-00062135-00062307": "law to decide who gets what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00247-00062308-00062485": "you should be in charge of your own", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00248-00062486-00062752": "stuff and of course a designating who", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00249-00062753-00062916": "will take care of your children in case", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00250-00062917-00063230": "of an emergency", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00251-00063232-00063610": "living wills this is a document that you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00252-00063611-00063826": "are going to have that is going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00253-00063827-00064092": "direct the medical community effectively", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00254-00064094-00064252": "to pull the plug and not to resuscitate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00255-00064253-00064471": "you if God forbid something happens to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00256-00064472-00064663": "you if that is your wish then you want", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00257-00064664-00064747": "to have a living will", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00258-00064748-00064936": "many people prefer to have what's called", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00259-00064937-00065479": "a healthcare next page healthcare", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00260-00065479-00065704": "surrogate which actually is a type of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00261-00065705-00066069": "power of attorney that allows for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00262-00066070-00066298": "someone else someone you designate a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00263-00066299-00066502": "loved one to decide what is going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00264-00066503-00066901": "happen to you if you are incapacitated", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00265-00066902-00067303": "and unable to figure out what what to do", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00266-00067304-00067438": "and instead of having a living will", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00267-00067439-00067600": "which would determine that you don't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00268-00067601-00067849": "want in any any heroic effort that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00269-00067850-00068008": "healthcare surrogate would make that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00270-00068009-00068428": "decision for you as I said it appoints a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00271-00068429-00068572": "person to make healthcare decisions it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00272-00068573-00068743": "removes uncertainty and the surrogate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00273-00068744-00068983": "must clearly know your wishes ahead of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00274-00068984-00069124": "time until you would be the healthcare", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00275-00069125-00069211": "surrogate we typically have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00276-00069212-00069496": "conversations with their parent or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00277-00069497-00069649": "whoever they have the rights to make", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00278-00069650-00069757": "decisions for and they would basically", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00279-00069758-00070081": "give them some guidance ahead of time if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00280-00070082-00070408": "Mia Singh is around I'm gonna have her", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00281-00070409-00070597": "discuss powers of attorney I hope me is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00282-00070598-00070882": "there if he is not there then I will", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00283-00070883-00071413": "continue to proceed but somehow I think", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00284-00071414-00071581": "Mia's having some issues getting on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00285-00071582-00071770": "right now not sure", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00286-00071771-00072331": "oh is that tie maybe here yeah there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00287-00072332-00073735": "hang on one second okay I'll let Wayne", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00288-00073736-00073903": "wany there I'll let you take over power", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00289-00073904-00074038": "of attorney instead of Mia since we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00290-00074039-00074332": "can't find Mia yeah I'm here okay great", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00291-00074333-00074808": "you got me yeah we got you go Fergus so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00292-00074809-00075235": "pop tourney is a document that broadly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00293-00075236-00075559": "speaking empowers another person to make", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00294-00075560-00075928": "decisions on your behalf in all kinds of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00295-00075929-00076087": "different areas", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00296-00076088-00076375": "anything from from banking to making", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00297-00076376-00076588": "real estate decisions to making", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00298-00076589-00076795": "important tax elections to actually", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00299-00076796-00077239": "filing your taxes it this is an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00300-00077240-00077515": "incredibly important document not just", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00301-00077516-00077857": "for purposes of you know if you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00302-00077858-00078094": "incapacitated but if you ever disappear", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00303-00078095-00078126": "for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00304-00078127-00078321": "of time you know who's gonna continue", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00305-00078322-00078486": "paying your mortgage", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00306-00078487-00078669": "who's gonna continue paying your ongoing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00307-00078670-00078918": "bills for property taxes who will have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00308-00078919-00079271": "access to your to your financial records", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00309-00079272-00079542": "and in some cases if you are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00310-00079543-00079941": "incapacitated and you're in a end-stage", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00311-00079942-00080259": "condition you know at that point in time", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00312-00080260-00080508": "a lot a lot of people consult attorneys", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00313-00080509-00080847": "and when you do that you realize that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00314-00080848-00080988": "there are certain tax elections or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00315-00080989-00081243": "certain gifts that could be made during", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00316-00081244-00081504": "life time that can be really beneficial", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00317-00081505-00081945": "for heirs down the road so this is an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00318-00081946-00082314": "incredibly important document in fact", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00319-00082315-00082511": "you know while you're alive it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00320-00082512-00082758": "probably the most important document to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00321-00082759-00082953": "have if you ever get into a situation", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00322-00082954-00083187": "where you can't make decisions for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00323-00083188-00083442": "yourself and one of the thing that I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00324-00083443-00083855": "would note on power of attorney is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00325-00083856-00084261": "anybody who has children who are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00326-00084262-00084759": "teenagers college aged over 18 early to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00327-00084760-00085014": "mid-20s needs to have a power of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00328-00085015-00085614": "attorney in place for that child once", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00329-00085615-00085830": "once someone turns 18 years old once", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00330-00085831-00086046": "your kids turn 18 you lose the right to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00331-00086047-00086205": "make decisions for them you lose the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00332-00086206-00086520": "right to see you know their medical", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00333-00086521-00086670": "records you lose the right to see their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00334-00086671-00086982": "grades you lose the right to see that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00335-00086983-00087272": "you know any of their financial records", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00336-00087273-00087663": "and you know I hate to say it but in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00337-00087664-00088200": "this day and age you know that that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00338-00088201-00088377": "needs to be maintained until you've sort", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00339-00088378-00088605": "of shepherded your children to a place", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00340-00088606-00088764": "to where they can handle all that stuff", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00341-00088765-00088941": "and actually hand those responsibilities", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00342-00088942-00089199": "off to you know their own spouse or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00343-00089200-00089490": "their own family but until then it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00344-00089491-00089811": "really important I recently was just in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00345-00089812-00090077": "a situation where I was in the hospital", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00346-00090078-00090822": "with with it a 21 year old you know so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00347-00090823-00091161": "he's relative and but mom and dad were", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00348-00091162-00091371": "fighting over who gets to make really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00349-00091372-00091509": "critical decisions the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00350-00091510-00091698": "because there was no healthcare", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00351-00091699-00091899": "surrogacy in place there was no power of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00352-00091900-00092097": "attorney in place there were all kinds", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00353-00092098-00092283": "of questions about what the outcome was", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00354-00092284-00092727": "going to be for for this kid and it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00355-00092728-00092877": "could have all been avoided by you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00356-00092878-00093054": "sort of proactively having that in place", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00357-00093055-00093240": "so now I do need it for yourself but you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00358-00093241-00093399": "but you really need it for your young", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00359-00093400-00093654": "adult children as well let's talk a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00360-00093655-00093780": "little bit about the different field or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00361-00093781-00093945": "ability of a power of attorney and a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00362-00093946-00094122": "regular power of attorney because the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00363-00094123-00094317": "durable power is so much more powerful", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00364-00094318-00094616": "because it travels through in capacity", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00365-00094617-00094953": "so so a durable power so you have you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00366-00094954-00095166": "have different types of powers of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00367-00095167-00095454": "attorney some states mandate that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00368-00095455-00095634": "there's only one type that can exist so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00369-00095635-00095826": "Florida for example all power of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00370-00095827-00096006": "attorneys are durable that means that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00371-00096007-00096192": "the moment you sign it whoever you've", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00372-00096193-00096435": "given the power of attorney to has the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00373-00096436-00096582": "right to make decisions on your behalf", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00374-00096583-00096765": "so you want to be really careful when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00375-00096766-00097062": "you do that one way that I go about", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00376-00097063-00097389": "mitigating the you know the risk of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00377-00097390-00097491": "having a durable power of attorney", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00378-00097492-00097737": "because you know most people are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00379-00097738-00098007": "rightfully cagey about giving away you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00380-00098008-00098196": "know sort of all of their legal power to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00381-00098197-00098597": "another person is you know we can say", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00382-00098598-00098835": "let's execute this power of attorney and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00383-00098836-00099072": "then let me is the attorney hold it in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00384-00099073-00099372": "trust for you okay and I'm gonna have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00385-00099373-00099669": "you sign a letter that says if any of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00386-00099670-00099888": "the following things occur right if I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00387-00099889-00100044": "disappeared off the face of the earth", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00388-00100045-00100272": "for 30 days and no one can find me if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00389-00100273-00100598": "I'm incarcerated or if I'm incapacitated", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00390-00100599-00100932": "with no you know reasonable probability", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00391-00100933-00101199": "of coming around anytime soon in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00392-00101200-00101421": "opinion of one or two physicians you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00393-00101422-00101625": "know whatever it is that you want then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00394-00101626-00101796": "please deliver this power of attorney to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00395-00101797-00102045": "whoever the power holder is right the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00396-00102046-00102180": "power of attorney exists but the power", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00397-00102181-00102377": "holder can't exercise it in any way", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00398-00102378-00102634": "unless they have it you know sort of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00399-00102635-00102894": "sort of in their hands and some", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00400-00102895-00103005": "jurisdictions have what's called a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00401-00103006-00103176": "springing power of attorney which means", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00402-00103177-00103431": "you can sort of designate the things", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00403-00103432-00103665": "that will bring about the the power", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00404-00103666-00104064": "existing those can have some shortfalls", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00405-00104065-00104367": "because you can't really anticipate you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00406-00104368-00104505": "know we we also offer from bounded", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00407-00104506-00104700": "rationality rationality we can't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00408-00104701-00104889": "anticipate every possible", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00409-00104890-00105096": "scenario where we might want this and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00410-00105097-00105297": "although bank if I may also a bank may", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00411-00105298-00105483": "not know if the power has sprung or not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00412-00105483-00105741": "and so it becomes a weird situation", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00413-00105742-00105840": "where you present a power of attorney", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00414-00105841-00106034": "you don't know if it's effective or not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00415-00106035-00106233": "yeah and you have an evidentiary issue", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00416-00106233-00106664": "as well you know so I will tell you that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00417-00106665-00107009": "banks banks are tricky when it comes to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00418-00107010-00107178": "power of attorney because you can have a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00419-00107179-00107435": "fully executed legal document and there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00420-00107436-00107646": "are some banks out there that will just", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00421-00107647-00107958": "say yeah we you know we we understand", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00422-00107958-00108147": "that this has been executed properly and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00423-00108148-00108342": "that under the law you have the power of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00424-00108343-00108639": "attorney but they still won't recognize", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00425-00108640-00109002": "it and it's it's absurd so I so I tell", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00426-00109003-00109305": "my clients to really make sure you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00427-00109306-00109449": "a good relationship with your bankers", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00428-00109450-00109815": "and that's that's important because I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00429-00109816-00110076": "think we kind of a lot of us fall into", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00430-00110077-00110223": "and I'm guilty of it too you know we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00431-00110224-00110457": "fall into the the mindset of well you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00432-00110458-00110667": "know I I Bank with Wells Fargo or Bank", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00433-00110668-00111030": "of America or Citibank and there's your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00434-00111031-00111174": "chase and there's one on every corner", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00435-00111175-00111429": "and you know I do it for that convenient", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00436-00111430-00111621": "factor but I don't really know a banker", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00437-00111622-00112233": "you know I dealt with and you know just", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00438-00112233-00112542": "to give one an anecdote I dealt with in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00439-00112543-00112799": "a state not long ago where the gentleman", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00440-00112800-00113415": "needed a medallion stamp to have certain", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00441-00113416-00113829": "securities transferred and he was", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00442-00113830-00114057": "incapacitated he was unable to travel to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00443-00114058-00114288": "the bank but because he had a great", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00444-00114289-00114477": "relationship with his banker I was able", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00445-00114478-00114710": "to go to that bank and get get the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00446-00114711-00114915": "person with the medallion stamp to visit", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00447-00114916-00115085": "my client in the hospital and stamp all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00448-00115086-00115334": "the securities you know when he are all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00449-00115335-00115482": "the documents to transfer securities", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00450-00115483-00115770": "when he signed them so you know there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00451-00115771-00115971": "are some things now if you had a power", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00452-00115972-00116118": "of attorney his power of attorney could", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00453-00116119-00116261": "have gone and signed those documents and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00454-00116263-00116451": "gotten them a dying stamp just as well", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00455-00116452-00116645": "and his banker would have respected that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00456-00116646-00116933": "but in most cases you you would have a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00457-00116934-00117132": "hard time convincing a banker to do that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00458-00117133-00117321": "so so you know cultivate good", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00459-00117322-00117543": "relationships with you know with people", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00460-00117544-00117683": "that you do business with and these", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00461-00117684-00117783": "companies that you do business with", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00462-00117783-00118058": "because a lot a lot of things depend on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00463-00118059-00118248": "relationships in order to even", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00464-00118249-00118470": "these legal documents recognized right I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00465-00118471-00118725": "want to move on to trust both revocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00466-00118726-00118953": "and irrevocable trust wink if you could", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00467-00118954-00119210": "explain briefly what a revocable living", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00468-00119211-00119490": "trust is and then when it's advisable to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00469-00119491-00119667": "use one and when it's not advisable to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00470-00119668-00120023": "use one sure so a revocable living trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00471-00120024-00120485": "as its name suggests is a trust that can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00472-00120486-00120860": "be revoked cancelled terminated at any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00473-00120861-00121266": "time during your life you you set and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00474-00121267-00121503": "the trust for all intents purposes is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00475-00121504-00121733": "you there's no distinction between you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00476-00121734-00121965": "and the trust is a legal existence it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00477-00121966-00122175": "doesn't it doesn't exist on its own like", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00478-00122176-00122415": "a business entity would it's it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00479-00122416-00122595": "literally is just a pass-through entity", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00480-00122596-00122877": "that is a reflection of you it's time", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00481-00122878-00123063": "you would want to use a revocable trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00482-00123064-00123252": "is anytime you have in a state that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00483-00123253-00123750": "would be subject to probate so you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00484-00123751-00123959": "most most states have a very low", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00485-00123960-00124136": "threshold for when your state would be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00486-00124138-00124433": "subject to probate and if you're above", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00487-00124434-00124674": "that threshold let's say it's $75,000", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00488-00124675-00124907": "for example and you die with more than", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00489-00124908-00125295": "$75,000 your heirs have to go to probate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00490-00125296-00125469": "court you have to have a personal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00491-00125470-00125745": "representative represents your estate by", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00492-00125746-00125982": "statute you have to hire a lawyer to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00493-00125983-00126185": "take you through the probate process and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00494-00126186-00126467": "fees are mandated by statute there and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00495-00126468-00126717": "it could be an expensive and drawn-out", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00496-00126718-00126903": "process and let's explain that the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00497-00126904-00127160": "probate process is really set up for the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00498-00127161-00127317": "utility companies and the credit card", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00499-00127318-00127533": "companies is it not absolutely a hundred", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00500-00127533-00127719": "percent so just explain that because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00501-00127720-00128019": "people have don't understand that I mean", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00502-00128020-00128304": "it's it's so that everybody gets a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00503-00128305-00128613": "chance to essentially any creditor that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00504-00128614-00128739": "you have it essentially gets to come in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00505-00128740-00128976": "and make a claim and say and and then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00506-00128977-00129231": "and then a court has to sort of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00507-00129232-00129396": "adjudicate what gets paid and what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00508-00129397-00129528": "doesn't get paid before there's anything", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00509-00129529-00130041": "left for the heirs so what it does is it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00510-00130042-00130308": "is it makes the process a lot longer", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00511-00130308-00130578": "than otherwise would be and it sort of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00512-00130579-00130866": "diminishes and eats into your state now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00513-00130867-00131060": "of course the creditor still can get", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00514-00131061-00131250": "paid but it gets more difficult because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00515-00131251-00131478": "they don't know really if you haven't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00516-00131479-00131574": "died or not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00517-00131575-00131760": "it's all done behind the curtain as", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00518-00131761-00132024": "opposed to open in front of the whole", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00519-00132025-00132300": "world to see in a public forum such as a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00520-00132301-00132486": "court and so when it's in a in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00521-00132487-00132669": "revocable trust no one will even know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00522-00132670-00132843": "that you necessarily passed away it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00523-00132844-00132945": "doesn't mean that the bill shouldn't be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00524-00132946-00133125": "paid but but there is no process to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00525-00133126-00133274": "force you to pay those those bills", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00526-00133275-00133713": "exactly exactly right I mean you know in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00527-00133714-00134010": "most cases you still have to well in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00528-00134011-00134163": "every case you still have to present a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00529-00134164-00134432": "death certificate right to a court and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00530-00134433-00134709": "and and go through that process it could", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00531-00134710-00134889": "be a summary administration process or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00532-00134890-00135261": "whatever but the assets don't have to go", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00533-00135262-00135459": "into the court registry and be subject", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00534-00135460-00135789": "to the process right when you die your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00535-00135790-00135957": "revocable trust becomes irrevocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00536-00135958-00136134": "right so all of the assets in there are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00537-00136135-00136367": "held for the benefit of your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00538-00136368-00136638": "beneficiaries that you've designated in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00539-00136639-00136896": "the document and it actually is an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00540-00136897-00137163": "extremely strong form of asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00541-00137164-00137412": "protection if the revocable trust is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00542-00137413-00137571": "drafted properly meaning that it has a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00543-00137572-00137862": "spendthrift clause in it a spendthrift", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00544-00137863-00138132": "clause it's a provision in a trust that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00545-00138133-00138374": "says that the beneficiaries can't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00546-00138375-00138882": "essentially sell or otherwise distribute", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00547-00138883-00139065": "their beneficial interest it's personal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00548-00139066-00139233": "to them that means none of their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00549-00139234-00139436": "creditors can touch it that means their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00550-00139437-00139704": "spouses can't touch it in the event of a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00551-00139705-00139944": "divorce when people come to me and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00552-00139945-00140181": "they're the beneficiary of a revocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00553-00140182-00140400": "trust that's become irrevocable because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00554-00140401-00140685": "somebody has passed away I always tell", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00555-00140686-00140862": "them you know leave the assets in there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00556-00140863-00141036": "for as long as you can because you can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00557-00141037-00141227": "still use them you can still invest them", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00558-00141228-00141489": "but there but but they're not subject to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00559-00141490-00141687": "claims of your personal creditors yeah", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00560-00141688-00141888": "so in terms of revocable trust you can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00561-00141889-00142014": "really have to kind we put all your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00562-00142015-00142194": "assets right away into a revocable trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00563-00142195-00142458": "or you have a will that pours over into", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00564-00142459-00142758": "a trust upon your your your death", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00565-00142759-00143148": "correct correct in practice you want to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00566-00143149-00143367": "when you when you execute a revocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00567-00143368-00143594": "trust you want to execute in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00568-00143595-00143823": "contemporaneously you want to execute an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00569-00143824-00144042": "assignment of interest of all of your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00570-00144043-00144381": "personal property into the trust and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00571-00144382-00144510": "that would even clewd things that are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00572-00144511-00144645": "titled like v you know you would", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00573-00144646-00144798": "specifically say things that are titled", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00574-00144799-00144929": "like vehicles", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00575-00144930-00145148": "my intention to transfer them into the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00576-00145149-00145233": "trust right now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00577-00145234-00145383": "and the reason is because anytime", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00578-00145384-00145565": "anything that is not transferred into", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00579-00145566-00145739": "the trust will still be subject to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00580-00145740-00145935": "probate so it's a huge mistake", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00581-00145936-00146172": "you know people invest in setting up a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00582-00146173-00146300": "revocable trust and then they don't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00583-00146301-00146535": "properly fund it and that happens every", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00584-00146536-00146789": "time yeah I mean if it's not properly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00585-00146790-00147060": "funded the assets still have to go", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00586-00147061-00147215": "through probate now the court is very", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00587-00147216-00147512": "specifically directed put these I will", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00588-00147513-00147791": "these assets into my revocable trust so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00589-00147792-00147957": "you do still get the asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00590-00147958-00148298": "benefits for your beneficiaries but you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00591-00148299-00148487": "don't skip the probate process to the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00592-00148488-00148647": "extent that you have you know to the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00593-00148648-00148782": "extent that you have assets that are not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00594-00148783-00149000": "titled properly so it's really important", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00595-00149001-00149129": "to make sure you fund it it's very", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00596-00149130-00149360": "simple the trust uses your social", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00597-00149361-00149481": "security number is its tax", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00598-00149482-00149762": "identification number typically it's as", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00599-00149763-00149982": "easy as a phone call or a quick visit to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00600-00149983-00150125": "your bank to have all of your personal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00601-00150126-00150273": "accounts titled in the name of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00602-00150274-00150498": "revocable trust you do an assignment of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00603-00150499-00150648": "interest it says all of my personal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00604-00150649-00150701": "property", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00605-00150702-00151076": "so all of your furniture in your home", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00606-00151077-00151257": "for example any collectibles that you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00607-00151258-00151506": "might have any artwork any jewelry rare", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00608-00151507-00151869": "coins you name it anything and then that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00609-00151870-00152007": "will also specify anything that's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00610-00152008-00152602": "titled asset such as vehicles boat now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00611-00152603-00153069": "the another another little tidbit there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00612-00153070-00153333": "is that under under the law in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00613-00153334-00153674": "United States membership interests in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00614-00153675-00153836": "limited liability companies are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00615-00153837-00154035": "considered personal property so a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00616-00154036-00154257": "general assignment effectively transfers", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00617-00154258-00154475": "those LLC interests into your revocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00618-00154476-00154814": "trust any stocks closely held companies", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00619-00154815-00154956": "you know some of us still have stock", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00620-00154957-00155126": "certificates that have physically been", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00621-00155127-00155310": "issued to us you want to make sure that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00622-00155311-00155510": "those have been registered in the name", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00623-00155511-00155748": "you know funded into your revocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00624-00155749-00155973": "trust so the base things all skip the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00625-00155974-00156203": "probate process good question one of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00626-00156204-00156299": "things that people ask is should their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00627-00156300-00156471": "real estate be put in a living trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00628-00156472-00156660": "particularly their homestead and I know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00629-00156661-00156885": "that's a question that comes up so so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00630-00156886-00157497": "regularly yeah I so depending on where", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00631-00157498-00157785": "you live it might or might not make", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00632-00157786-00157968": "sense to put your homestead into a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00633-00157969-00158253": "revocable trust in in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00634-00158254-00158481": "Florida it does not make sense in my", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00635-00158482-00158721": "opinion to put your homestead in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00636-00158722-00158949": "revocable trust and the reason is is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00637-00158950-00159258": "that Florida appellate courts are split", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00638-00159259-00159450": "on whether or not you lose the homestead", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00639-00159451-00159711": "exemption by virtue of putting the trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00640-00159712-00159897": "or putting the homestead into the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00641-00159898-00160113": "revocable trust the Constitution says", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00642-00160114-00160319": "that have the asset protection benefits", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00643-00160320-00160593": "that it has to be titled in the name of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00644-00160594-00160956": "an individual so some courts have in my", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00645-00160957-00161121": "opinion rightly concluded that well a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00646-00161122-00161358": "revocable trust is no more than an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00647-00161359-00161517": "extension of the individual it's not a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00648-00161518-00161709": "separate entity but other courts have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00649-00161710-00161895": "said no the that language in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00650-00161896-00162057": "Constitution is very specific and so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00651-00162058-00162203": "we're going to make you know an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00652-00162204-00162462": "exception here and not provide the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00653-00162463-00162708": "homestead protection you know we're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00654-00162709-00162867": "unlikely to get a ruling from the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00655-00162868-00163044": "Florida Supreme Court anytime soon on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00656-00163045-00163230": "that because there's so many ways around", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00657-00163231-00163413": "it and it's not an issue that that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00658-00163414-00163587": "becomes material or this you see very", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00659-00163588-00163833": "often and also you also have a title", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00660-00163834-00163959": "insurance issue don't you wouldn't you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00661-00163960-00164277": "say yeah yeah I'll defer to you on that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00662-00164278-00164454": "because you have the title company but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00663-00164455-00164709": "certainly if you change title without", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00664-00164710-00164961": "writing a new policy that becomes that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00665-00164962-00165159": "becomes a concern so there are other", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00666-00165160-00165432": "ways to effectively keep your your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00667-00165433-00165654": "homestead out of probate and not do it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00668-00165655-00165756": "through a living trust that we can talk", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00669-00165757-00165957": "about later in the seminar right sure", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00670-00165958-00166017": "absolutely", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00671-00166018-00166164": "okay very good let's move on to the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00672-00166165-00166401": "revocable trust if you don't mind let's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00673-00166402-00166557": "let's talk about when they're used and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00674-00166558-00166814": "what they are and what their purpose is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00675-00166815-00167232": "sure so irrevocable trusts are used for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00676-00167233-00167562": "a lot of different a lot of different", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00677-00167563-00167894": "reasons most notably they're used for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00678-00167895-00168411": "life insurance so there's a kind of a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00679-00168412-00168773": "quirky part of the tax code that says", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00680-00168774-00169182": "life insurance proceeds in order for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00681-00169183-00169434": "them to not be considered part of your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00682-00169435-00169863": "estate for state tax purposes the the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00683-00169864-00170067": "person who dies cannot have any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00684-00170068-00170334": "incidents of ownership in the life", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00685-00170335-00170604": "insurance policy so what that means is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00686-00170605-00170808": "that the most effective way to own a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00687-00170809-00171078": "life insurance policy and make sure that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00688-00171079-00171228": "the proceeds that are paid upon your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00689-00171229-00171432": "death are not included in your state for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00690-00171433-00171636": "federal estate tax purposes", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00691-00171637-00171936": "is to relinquish incidents of ownership", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00692-00171937-00172176": "and you can do that with an irrevocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00693-00172177-00172512": "trust they're colloquially referred to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00694-00172513-00172752": "as Isle it's their irrevocable life", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00695-00172753-00173085": "insurance trusts and essentially what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00696-00173086-00174638": "you do is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00697-00174639-00176220": "you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00698-00176221-00176511": "you know once you've gifted it you're in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00699-00176512-00176850": "a situation where somebody else controls", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00700-00176851-00177135": "it you can continue to gift money into", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00701-00177136-00177396": "the trust every year for the payment of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00702-00177397-00177741": "premiums and the the policy stay is in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00703-00177742-00177960": "effect and then when you pass away but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00704-00177961-00178122": "the beneficiaries that you have named", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00705-00178123-00178368": "inside the life insurance trust are then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00706-00178369-00178515": "the beneficiaries of all those proceeds", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00707-00178516-00178755": "and the the persons are not part of your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00708-00178756-00179043": "of your state now the beautiful thing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00709-00179044-00179163": "about this kind of planning is it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00710-00179164-00179322": "provides really good asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00711-00179323-00179556": "because you have relinquished all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00712-00179557-00179790": "control you've made a completed gift so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00713-00179791-00179970": "whether we're talking about life", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00714-00179971-00180279": "insurance or we're talking about other", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00715-00180280-00180516": "types of assets that you want to provide", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00716-00180517-00180759": "protection for an irrevocable trust is a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00717-00180760-00181062": "good way to do it that the trick is is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00718-00181063-00181302": "that to use a an irrevocable trust for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00719-00181303-00181677": "for asset protection purposes you really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00720-00181678-00181824": "do have to make a completed gift you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00721-00181825-00181962": "have to be willing to sort of part with", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00722-00181963-00182241": "the asset and and to say okay I'm giving", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00723-00182242-00182463": "this away to somebody else um there are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00724-00182464-00182604": "all different kinds of varieties of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00725-00182605-00182928": "these if you are getting close to the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00726-00182929-00183174": "the estate tax exemption and a lot of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00727-00183175-00183354": "people go yeah you know it's eleven", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00728-00183355-00183555": "million dollars for an individual 22", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00729-00183556-00183654": "million dollars for a couple I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00730-00183655-00183918": "probably not going to get there well", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00731-00183919-00184076": "maybe maybe not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00732-00184077-00184446": "remember that chart that Roy showed very", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00733-00184447-00184671": "early in this presentation that showed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00734-00184672-00185028": "how the the debt issued by the federal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00735-00185029-00185270": "government is going to essentially", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00736-00185271-00185544": "eclipse the economy compared to what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00737-00185545-00185778": "it's done in the past um that has to get", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00738-00185779-00186147": "paid for somehow so in in my opinion", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00739-00186148-00186357": "it's unlikely that we're going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00740-00186358-00186570": "continue to see an eleven million dollar", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00741-00186571-00186867": "per person estate tax exemption it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00742-00186868-00187272": "it's probably and listen we've we've", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00743-00187273-00187491": "seen it everywhere from you know a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00744-00187492-00187662": "million bucks to five billion bucks to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00745-00187663-00187869": "eleven million dollars and it and it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00746-00187870-00188085": "abscent flows depending on who's in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00747-00188086-00188286": "office and what administration is in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00748-00188287-00188628": "power and you know what what legacy they", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00749-00188629-00188841": "want to leave I think if you surveyed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00750-00188842-00189078": "any a group of estate lawyers right now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00751-00189079-00189186": "they would say that there's a high", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00752-00189187-00189271": "likelihood", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00753-00189272-00189472": "at that 11 million or 22 million dollar", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00754-00189473-00189757": "is gonna be cut way back to maybe 5", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00755-00189758-00190021": "million or even below that because it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00756-00190022-00190210": "easier to collect taxes from people who", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00757-00190211-00190411": "don't vote than from those who do vote", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00758-00190412-00190612": "in the her it's called the death tax", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00759-00190613-00190873": "because people who are not voting are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00760-00190874-00191062": "the ones who are effectively paying that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00761-00191063-00191308": "tax sure and it's an onerous burden I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00762-00191309-00191605": "mean it's a 40% tax on everything that's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00763-00191606-00192001": "right now above 11 million you know in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00764-00192002-00192340": "the George W Bush era it was as low as a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00765-00192341-00192760": "million dollars so you know it's it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00766-00192761-00192961": "really something to consider right now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00767-00192962-00193177": "you can effectively gift up to 11", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00768-00193178-00193324": "million dollars and if they change it in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00769-00193325-00193525": "the future you're locked in having", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00770-00193526-00193807": "gifted your 11 million dollar so we're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00771-00193808-00193951": "gonna talk a little bit at protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00772-00193952-00194137": "plan but irrevocable trusts and gifting", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00773-00194138-00194335": "are a major part of asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00774-00194336-00194494": "planning and an asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00775-00194495-00194617": "planning includes really two things", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00776-00194618-00194845": "protecting yourself from creditors third", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00777-00194846-00194986": "parties in case you're in a car accident", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00778-00194987-00195304": "or or in some situation where you may", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00779-00195305-00195424": "have to pay a business partner some", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00780-00195425-00195537": "money and then and of course the other", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00781-00195538-00195724": "asset protection is you're trying to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00782-00195725-00195865": "protect as yourself from taxes and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00783-00195866-00196045": "that's probably the biggest biggest way", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00784-00196046-00196369": "of trying to protect yourself from from", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00785-00196370-00196561": "a creditors is is Uncle Sam and he could", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00786-00196562-00196708": "end up being your largest", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00787-00196709-00196945": "your largest creditor and the person", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00788-00196946-00197140": "you'd have to pay the most to so we have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00789-00197141-00197296": "till the election probably and then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00790-00197297-00197509": "maybe until January but but your rest", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00791-00197510-00197698": "assured that once this crisis is over", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00792-00197699-00197941": "this will be one of the first areas that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00793-00197942-00198313": "that Congress will will try and and get", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00794-00198314-00198535": "funds from in order to bring the the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00795-00198536-00198844": "government's debt down they're gonna be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00796-00198845-00199033": "in a grab for assets from anywhere they", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00797-00199034-00199378": "can look for anywhere they can get them", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00798-00199379-00199768": "I mean if you think about it the April", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00799-00199769-00199987": "15th is payday for the federal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00800-00199988-00200257": "government right they they push that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00801-00200258-00200551": "down the road they have deferred FICA", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00802-00200552-00200809": "taxes you know the employer portion of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00803-00200810-00201121": "FICA taxes effectively you know anything", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00804-00201122-00201274": "that's dude this year they've pushed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00805-00201275-00201646": "those obligations into 2021 a lot of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00806-00201647-00201793": "place a lot of states have issued", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00807-00201794-00202042": "moratoriums on property taxes that funds", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00808-00202043-00202321": "schools that funds your your local fire", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00809-00202322-00202520": "department and police", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00810-00202521-00202850": "it you know they're gonna need to refill", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00811-00202851-00203002": "the coffers at some point that money is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00812-00203003-00203287": "gonna have to come from somewhere", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00813-00203288-00203465": "you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00814-00203466-00203877": "sorry bro I can't hear you you're muted", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00815-00203878-00204127": "look at the this is one of the first", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00816-00204128-00204338": "places that they're going to look when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00817-00204339-00204584": "things get back to normal can you hear", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00818-00204585-00204691": "me now yeah", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00819-00204692-00204902": "let's talk about titling of properties", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00820-00204903-00205034": "because that's another way to really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00821-00205035-00205210": "protect yourself and people need to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00822-00205211-00205334": "understand the different ways that you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00823-00205335-00205564": "title property both real estate and bank", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00824-00205565-00205754": "accounts couldn't have a major impact on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00825-00205755-00205928": "who you leave your assets to and also", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00826-00205929-00206171": "how it affects your your creditors and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00827-00206171-00206586": "and your loved ones sure yeah so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00828-00206587-00206815": "depending on where you live and I don't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00829-00206816-00207082": "know if most of the people on the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00830-00207083-00207356": "webinar right now are Florida residents", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00831-00207357-00207685": "or if it's a diverse group of people not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00832-00207686-00207908": "all states recognize all of these and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00833-00207909-00208261": "not all states recognize them all for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00834-00208262-00208512": "the same types of assets okay", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00835-00208513-00208901": "in Florida we're lucky because we have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00836-00208902-00209110": "Tennessee in common joint tenancy and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00837-00209111-00209444": "tenancy by the entirety tenancy in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00838-00209444-00209717": "common is ownership of an undivided", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00839-00209717-00210101": "interest in property so if if Roy and I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00840-00210102-00210533": "own an acre of land together as tenants", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00841-00210534-00210803": "in common we each own an undivided", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00842-00210804-00210983": "one-half interest in the property we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00843-00210984-00211190": "each owned one half of each grain of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00844-00211191-00211348": "sand on that piece of property it's not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00845-00211350-00211634": "like I have the north half acre and Roy", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00846-00211635-00211810": "has the South ethic we each we have an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00847-00211811-00212258": "undivided interest absolutely no asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00848-00212259-00212498": "protection for a tenancy in common the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00849-00212498-00212681": "only thing you've you've done in terms", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00850-00212682-00212828": "of providing a little bit of protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00851-00212829-00213071": "for tenancy in common is you've created", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00852-00213071-00213310": "a hurdle for a potential creditor of one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00853-00213311-00213539": "of the tenants in that they have to go", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00854-00213540-00213704": "through a partition action to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00855-00213705-00214040": "essentially you know be replace that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00856-00214041-00214294": "person and then and then get the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00857-00214296-00214508": "property sold if that's even a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00858-00214509-00214717": "possibility under state law where you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00859-00214719-00214994": "live a joint tenancy is a little better", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00860-00214994-00215233": "it's a tenancy in common but it has a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00861-00215234-00215441": "right of survivorship", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00862-00215442-00215690": "included in it so you know taking the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00863-00215691-00215869": "example a little bit further if if Roy", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00864-00215871-00216146": "and I are joint tenants on an acre of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00865-00216146-00216419": "land and I die", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00866-00216419-00216704": "Roy automatically gets my interest it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00867-00216705-00216740": "does", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00868-00216741-00216892": "have to go through probate court it's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00869-00216894-00217196": "transfer on death automatic he can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00870-00217196-00217384": "present a death certificate to the clerk", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00871-00217385-00217664": "of court and be put on the on the deed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00872-00217665-00217948": "as the sole owner of the property and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00873-00217950-00218158": "then we have tenants by the entireties", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00874-00218159-00218359": "fence by the entireties is a joint", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00875-00218360-00218813": "tenancy but it can only be established", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00876-00218814-00219067": "between a married couple and the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00877-00219069-00219263": "interesting thing about tenants by the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00878-00219264-00219548": "entirety is it does provide asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00879-00219548-00219802": "protection by statute or by common law", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00880-00219803-00220127": "in many states so you have to do a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00881-00220128-00220360": "little bit of research to see if tenancy", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00882-00220361-00220496": "by the entirety is available in your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00883-00220496-00220834": "state but as long as you are married", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00884-00220835-00221056": "assets that are title stands by entirety", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00885-00221057-00221242": "are protected against the creditors of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00886-00221244-00221527": "either spouse that's not from both", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00887-00221528-00221663": "spouses but from an either spouse and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00888-00221664-00221821": "that's right right right so if both", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00889-00221823-00222248": "spouses have a common creditor then then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00890-00222248-00222464": "the assets can be can be reached so for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00891-00222465-00222692": "example if a husband's driving a car and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00892-00222692-00222880": "he owns the car and gets into a car", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00893-00222881-00223169": "accident and he has a bank account", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00894-00223169-00223394": "that's tenants by the entirety with his", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00895-00223394-00223688": "wife that bank account can't be touched", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00896-00223689-00223879": "because she wasn't the owner or the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00897-00223880-00224162": "driver of the car but if he's driving a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00898-00224163-00224390": "car that she owns or that they were both", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00899-00224391-00224542": "driving the car at the same time which", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00900-00224544-00224692": "is impossible so let's just say one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00901-00224694-00224837": "drove the car and the other owned it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00902-00224838-00225046": "technically they both could be sued and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00903-00225048-00225338": "that bank account could end up in in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00904-00225339-00225580": "bank account of the person that they hit", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00905-00225581-00225817": "or that souza and so it's really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00906-00225819-00225989": "important even with cars that people who", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00907-00225990-00226204": "owned cars drive their own cars or even", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00908-00226205-00226391": "better yet just lease a car so neither", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00909-00226392-00226594": "spouse owns the car but you don't want a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00910-00226596-00226744": "situation where the husband drives the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00911-00226746-00226916": "wife's car the wife drives the husband's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00912-00226917-00227071": "car of course you could have umbrella", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00913-00227073-00227251": "insurance that could mitigate that but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00914-00227252-00227450": "taking that off the table for a second", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00915-00227451-00227564": "you want to make sure that if you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00916-00227565-00227701": "driving a car there's no one's driving a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00917-00227702-00227857": "car right now anyway so that's it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00918-00227858-00227977": "almost immaterial but assuming you were", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00919-00227978-00228167": "driving a car there was normal times I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00920-00228167-00228413": "should be driving your own car so if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00921-00228414-00228623": "you're in an accident your assets if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00922-00228623-00228796": "they're held by the entirety with your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00923-00228798-00229030": "spouse are not subject to a credit and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00924-00229031-00229231": "also whenever either of you sign a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00925-00229232-00229496": "personal guarantee never ever ever both", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00926-00229496-00229678": "sign a guarantee and in fact banks are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00927-00229679-00229858": "really not allowed to make both spouses", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00928-00229859-00230032": "sign a guarantee if it's like", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00929-00230033-00230185": "husbands business or the wife's business", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00930-00230186-00230362": "and they can say I'm sorry I'm just I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00931-00230363-00230515": "just not signing this and so that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00932-00230516-00230755": "guarantee has limited teeth to it if in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00933-00230756-00230977": "fact all the assets are held by the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00934-00230978-00231157": "entirety you agree with that way a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00935-00231158-00231439": "hundred percent agree with that now and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00936-00231440-00231586": "one other little distinction some states", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00937-00231587-00231709": "that actually allow tenants by the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00938-00231710-00232033": "entirety you know they don't allow for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00939-00232034-00232231": "personal property rights oh it's only", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00940-00232232-00232489": "for real property so that so there are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00941-00232490-00232684": "some limitations and and it varies based", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00942-00232685-00233296": "on the state one other sort of analogy", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00943-00233296-00233575": "to draw and that is if you live in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00944-00233576-00234127": "state that is it's a community property", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00945-00234128-00234391": "state okay", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00946-00234392-00234736": "community property is is tricky because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00947-00234737-00235258": "if you're married all all assets that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00948-00235259-00235465": "accrue to either spouse arcum are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00949-00235466-00235617": "considered community property they're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00950-00235619-00235804": "all it's all considered like tenants by", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00951-00235805-00236119": "the entirety property however the spouse", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00952-00236119-00236557": "the debt of either spouse is considered", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00953-00236558-00237117": "a marital debt also right so you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00954-00237119-00237244": "you kind of got to be careful you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00955-00237244-00237471": "to know if you're a community property", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00956-00237473-00237679": "state an equitable distribution state if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00957-00237680-00237835": "you have tenancy by the entirety", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00958-00237836-00238114": "available to you or if you don't these", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00959-00238115-00238273": "are all really important planning", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00960-00238273-00238525": "questions to take into into account when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00961-00238526-00238711": "you're when you're studying up a plan or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00962-00238712-00238858": "even you know when you're establishing a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00963-00238859-00239032": "new business entity if you live in Texas", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00964-00239033-00239305": "and you're creating a new LLC for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00965-00239306-00239592": "example and you're married you probably", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00966-00239594-00239796": "want to have it's probably a really good", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00967-00239798-00240031": "idea to have your spouse waive their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00968-00240032-00240229": "community property or quasi-community", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00969-00240230-00240532": "property interest in that LLC because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00970-00240533-00240838": "you don't want any potential liability", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00971-00240839-00240988": "that arises from operating a new", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00972-00240989-00241302": "business to be a marital debt right you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00973-00241303-00241510": "part of what I do is an asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00974-00241511-00241669": "attorney is I'm trying to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00975-00241669-00241969": "compartmentalize and parse debt and say", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00976-00241969-00242215": "look these are the and the main reason", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00977-00242216-00242404": "for doing that it's just so you in your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00978-00242405-00242746": "mind have identified what risk really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00979-00242746-00242998": "exists and where it is and how you've", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00980-00242998-00243166": "mitigated it and just to be aware of it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00981-00243167-00243406": "I would say we can't totally get rid of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00982-00243407-00243688": "we can't totally get rid of risk but the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00983-00243689-00243867": "worst thing in the world is to have risk", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00984-00243869-00244098": "that that you don't even know about in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00985-00244100-00244384": "your portfolio right Wayne I'm gonna", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00986-00244385-00244473": "interrupt you because we have a number", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00987-00244475-00244600": "of questions first well if you have any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00988-00244601-00244813": "questions now's the time to get them in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00989-00244814-00244942": "there we have about six questions I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00990-00244942-00245071": "gonna take a break and were going to ask", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00991-00245071-00245404": "and ask a few questions here let me see", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00992-00245405-00245533": "this was an old question before we go", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00993-00245534-00245671": "back to my unemployment was denied", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00994-00245671-00245848": "claimed ineligible without an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00995-00245848-00246007": "explanation what can I do now I said", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00996-00246008-00246151": "very clearly what you should do you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00997-00246152-00246325": "should reapply and if you get denied", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00998-00246326-00246469": "again you're gonna need to contact an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-00999-00246469-00246829": "attorney because the state may just be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01000-00246830-00246985": "playing games with you and everyone else", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01001-00246986-00247108": "and they're gonna have to be kept epic", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01002-00247109-00247465": "have to be kept accountable what would", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01003-00247466-00247561": "you suggest for a banking relationship", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01004-00247562-00247762": "in a bend the world", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01005-00247763-00247975": "I'm the Wayne I'm going to throw that at", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01006-00247976-00248335": "you yeah I mean you're never gonna be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01007-00248336-00248598": "able to completely replace you know real", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01008-00248600-00248839": "human relationships then Moe's great", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01009-00248840-00249202": "it's you know it makes it very easy to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01010-00249203-00249478": "transfer money it's it sort of changed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01011-00249479-00249688": "the world in the sense that you know I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01012-00249689-00249865": "like it because you don't really have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01013-00249866-00250003": "the excuse anymore when you go out to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01014-00250004-00250234": "dinner with your friends well assuming", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01015-00250235-00250441": "we ever do go back out to dinner with", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01016-00250442-00250708": "friends again where they you know where", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01017-00250709-00250873": "your friend says oh you know I I don't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01018-00250873-00251071": "have cash or I you know yeah I'm gonna", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01019-00251071-00251230": "pick this one up yeah well why don't you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01020-00251231-00251398": "just send it to me via email because you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01021-00251398-00251638": "can do that very easily now it certainly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01022-00251639-00251994": "has created convenience but there is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01023-00251994-00252187": "there's nothing that's that's going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01024-00252188-00252396": "replace a personal relationship I think", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01025-00252398-00252723": "a bigger issue than that is you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01026-00252725-00252991": "turnover at banks because there's you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01027-00252992-00253264": "know there's not a lot of a lot of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01028-00253265-00253471": "people that stay in the same job anymore", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01029-00253471-00253642": "for a long time so it's harder to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01030-00253642-00254046": "establish a long-term relationships um", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01031-00254048-00254251": "I say just making just make an effort to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01032-00254252-00254569": "do it even if you you know even if he", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01033-00254569-00254782": "wants in awhile just you know I go into", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01034-00254783-00255069": "the same branch of two different banks a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01035-00255071-00255328": "lot and they recognize me they know me", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01036-00255329-00255709": "they know me by name I went to the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01037-00255710-00255984": "manager and introduced myself and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01038-00255985-00256336": "sometimes you know the the world that I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01039-00256337-00256609": "operate in offshore trusts when people", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01040-00256610-00256754": "get to a little higher", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01041-00256755-00257098": "a level of asset protection there's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01042-00257100-00257344": "lot of international trust companies and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01043-00257346-00257666": "bankers and protectors that will require", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01044-00257667-00257921": "you to have a reference letter from an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01045-00257921-00258059": "existing banker because they want to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01046-00258060-00258182": "make sure that you're not involved in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01047-00258183-00258610": "funding terrorism or laundering money so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01048-00258611-00258848": "in a venmo world it could be easy to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01049-00258848-00259016": "just kind of bury your head and not do", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01050-00259017-00259273": "it but I'd say make the effort to go to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01051-00259275-00259427": "go introduce yourself and be on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01052-00259428-00259700": "someone's radar thank you next question", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01053-00259701-00259856": "is it bad to have a vehicle in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01054-00259857-00260042": "revocable trust if you get into an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01055-00260042-00260189": "accident can't they go after the other", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01056-00260190-00260609": "assets in the trust yes and it doesn't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01057-00260610-00260801": "matter because the revocable trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01058-00260802-00261032": "provides you with no asset protection it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01059-00261033-00261185": "provides your beneficiaries with asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01060-00261186-00261404": "protection when you die but when you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01061-00261405-00261704": "alive that revocable trust is you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01062-00261705-00261830": "there's no distinction it's not a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01063-00261831-00262223": "separate entity so so so the answer the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01064-00262224-00262379": "question is it doesn't matter if your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01065-00262380-00262577": "vehicles are in or not in the only", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01066-00262578-00262688": "reason that it matters is that your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01067-00262689-00262871": "vehicle might be probated right you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01068-00262872-00263027": "might have to have your state probated", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01069-00263028-00263188": "just because you didn't have a vehicle", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01070-00263189-00263585": "assigned to the trust so when we get to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01071-00263586-00263768": "the you know when we get to the part", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01072-00263769-00264065": "about offshore trusts an international", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01073-00264066-00264235": "irrevocable trust for asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01074-00264236-00264584": "the answer is unequivocally no do not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01075-00264585-00264830": "put your vehicles into a trust that is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01076-00264831-00264986": "created specifically for asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01077-00264987-00265400": "protection purposes unless it's a 1974", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01078-00265401-00265664": "Ferrari that sits in a warehouse and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01079-00265665-00265922": "never gets driven right next question", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01080-00265923-00266117": "spouses can't be trustees but the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01081-00266118-00266531": "revocable trust is that correct maybe it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01082-00266532-00266705": "depends on what you're trying to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01083-00266706-00267113": "accomplish with the trust but generally", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01084-00267114-00267398": "speaking so for an irrevocable life", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01085-00267399-00267713": "insurance trust for example you almost", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01086-00267714-00268025": "always want to appoint somebody in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01087-00268026-00268319": "original document who is not considered", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01088-00268320-00268499": "related or subordinate to you under", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01089-00268500-00268781": "Section 672 of the Internal Revenue Code", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01090-00268782-00269096": "now you can appoint your spouse as a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01091-00269097-00269288": "successor trustee as long as it's done", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01092-00269289-00269720": "in the original document but typically", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01093-00269721-00269951": "for asset protection purposes if you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01094-00269952-00270181": "using an irrevocable trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01095-00270182-00270541": "you want to be somebody whose arm's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01096-00270542-00270718": "length from you and that could be a CPA", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01097-00270719-00270916": "it can be an attorney you can use a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01098-00270917-00271120": "trust company I'm not big on trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01099-00271121-00271324": "companies but that's for it I I'm not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01100-00271325-00271504": "either I agree with you on that but a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01101-00271505-00271609": "lot of times people use trust come", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01102-00271610-00271774": "because they know that their banker like", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01103-00271775-00271909": "you were talking about but in the bank", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01104-00271910-00272164": "leaves and you get some new person who's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01105-00272165-00272323": "a faceless person who you have no", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01106-00272324-00272612": "relationship problem the relationship", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01107-00272613-00272791": "doesn't go with the person to their next", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01108-00272792-00272956": "bank or they may retire so what you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01109-00272957-00273232": "think today is gonna be very bad for you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01110-00273233-00273559": "tomorrow absolutely correct let's go to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01111-00273560-00273757": "ladybird deeds vs. life estates in terms", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01112-00273758-00273901": "of titling real estate especially your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01113-00273902-00274030": "home state there are a lot of people who", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01114-00274031-00274378": "have been asking about that sure very", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01115-00274379-00274540": "good so let's talk about what a ladybird", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01116-00274541-00274714": "deed isn't let's talk about what a life", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01117-00274715-00274885": "estate is you know in terms of real", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01118-00274886-00275407": "estate so so a life estate is an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01119-00275408-00275680": "interest in real property that only", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01120-00275681-00276040": "lasts for as long as you are alive so if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01121-00276041-00276512": "if I have a life estate in a farm in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01122-00276513-00276887": "Central Florida and there has to be a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01123-00276888-00277129": "remainder interest so somebody is going", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01124-00277130-00277366": "to own that property in fee simple", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01125-00277367-00277637": "absolute that means complete unfettered", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01126-00277638-00278074": "ownership when I die but until I die I I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01127-00278075-00278437": "have all right use and title and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01128-00278438-00278824": "enjoyment of that property life estates", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01129-00278825-00279184": "are very interesting because if you if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01130-00279185-00279355": "you have a remainder interest in a life", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01131-00279356-00279649": "estate that's considered a vested", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01132-00279650-00279850": "property right so it's it's something", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01133-00279851-00280037": "that could be taken away from you so you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01134-00280038-00280165": "would want to have some asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01135-00280166-00280570": "for your vested remainder interest if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01136-00280571-00280774": "you have if you're the holder of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01137-00280775-00280966": "life estate that can be considered an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01138-00280967-00281263": "asset as well right I mean if you had a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01139-00281264-00281473": "beautiful home on the beach and you had", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01140-00281474-00281872": "a life estate in it and let's say you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01141-00281873-00282153": "got into a terrible car accident and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01142-00282154-00282415": "there was a judgment against you and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01143-00282416-00282682": "this house rents for you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01144-00282683-00282820": "twenty-five thousand dollars a month", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01145-00282821-00283187": "right that life estate can be taken away", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01146-00283188-00283345": "from you the the creditor can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01147-00283346-00283481": "essentially", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01148-00283482-00283760": "take the house for your life until you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01149-00283761-00283958": "die and then the remainder interest goes", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01150-00283959-00284144": "to whoever the remainder men happen to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01151-00284145-00284645": "be so life estates are interesting there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01152-00284646-00284783": "they're kind of an interesting", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01153-00284784-00285005": "phenomenon of property law where they", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01154-00285006-00285226": "come into play for state planning is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01155-00285227-00285440": "what you mentioned Roy and that is the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01156-00285441-00285686": "ladybird deed and what a ladybird deed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01157-00285687-00286313": "essentially says is I roy Oppenheim take", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01158-00286314-00286588": "a reserved a life estate for myself", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01159-00286589-00286913": "remainder interest to the roy Oppenheim", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01160-00286914-00287204": "revocable trust right and when you die", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01161-00287205-00287405": "your revocable trust becomes irrevocable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01162-00287406-00287831": "and now you're the remainder interest is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01163-00287832-00288083": "protected and ironclad now one other", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01164-00288084-00288302": "little interesting wrinkle here is that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01165-00288303-00288545": "you do get homestead protection for a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01166-00288546-00288722": "life estate but you just have to meet", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01167-00288723-00289039": "the other requirements of the homestead", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01168-00289040-00289376": "you have to meet the other things that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01169-00289377-00289541": "are required of you in the Constitution", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01170-00289542-00289685": "in order to have homestead so you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01171-00289686-00289997": "to reside on the property right you you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01172-00289998-00290279": "have to you know it has to be your home", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01173-00290280-00290477": "where you live and and then you do get", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01174-00290478-00290597": "the homestead protection even for your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01175-00290598-00290747": "life estates so if somebody a creditor", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01176-00290748-00290936": "couldn't take it away and then rent it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01177-00290937-00291182": "out and collect the rents of course that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01178-00291183-00291323": "changes if it's a life estate and you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01179-00291324-00291482": "end up in a nursing home and you still", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01180-00291483-00291608": "own the home but you're not living there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01181-00291609-00291641": "anymore", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01182-00291642-00291770": "that's where where you get a wrinkle", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01183-00291771-00292013": "that's why I prefer ladybird deeds to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01184-00292014-00292253": "some extent because you you may not be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01185-00292254-00292418": "able to obviate some of those those", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01186-00292419-00292772": "risks sure yeah and actually you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01187-00292773-00293039": "outright gifting at some point and and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01188-00293040-00293213": "then there are some other things that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01189-00293214-00293405": "you can do with a home as well you can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01190-00293406-00293558": "set up specialized types of trusts for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01191-00293559-00293789": "them called qualified personal residence", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01192-00293790-00294266": "trusts that gets more to you know when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01193-00294267-00294488": "we're in a taxable estate situation", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01194-00294489-00294707": "which we may see more of but there is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01195-00294708-00294860": "good asset protection for for those", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01196-00294861-00295148": "types of trusts as well so I mean I hate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01197-00295149-00295325": "to say this but this this crisis is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01198-00295326-00295460": "probably going to be good for lawyers", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01199-00295461-00295592": "like yourself because it's going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01200-00295593-00295868": "lower the the estate tax to a level", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01201-00295869-00295970": "where people gonna have to do more", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01202-00295971-00296171": "planning again and so those of you out", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01203-00296172-00296411": "there say I'm you know this I don't have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01204-00296412-00296594": "the kinds of assets that are going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01205-00296595-00296826": "ever require me to do estate planning", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01206-00296827-00297048": "let me be the first one to break the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01207-00297049-00297185": "news to you that most of us are going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01208-00297186-00297332": "be doing estate planning at some point", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01209-00297333-00297504": "in our lives again because we all are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01210-00297505-00297597": "going to have to pay for this", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01211-00297598-00297840": "collectively for for what's going on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01212-00297841-00298082": "here and so it's the new reality and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01213-00298083-00298299": "it's it's part of the that new abnormal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01214-00298300-00298491": "that we've been talking about let's talk", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01215-00298492-00298662": "about ask asset protection a little bit", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01216-00298663-00298824": "if we can go to the next slide", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01217-00298825-00299159": "one more and talk about what asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01218-00299160-00299352": "protection really means and the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01219-00299353-00299544": "different tools we have to protect our", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01220-00299545-00299984": "assets sure so so asset protection the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01221-00299985-00300240": "the easiest way to define asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01222-00300241-00300525": "protection is that it is proactive", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01223-00300526-00300777": "planning that is intended to place your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01224-00300778-00300996": "assets beyond the reach of potential", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01225-00300997-00301256": "future creditors so so it's planning", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01226-00301257-00301607": "that you implement today that means if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01227-00301608-00301893": "you get sued tomorrow the assets that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01228-00301894-00302081": "you've placed into that plan are off the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01229-00302082-00302322": "table okay so we talked about tenants by", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01230-00302323-00302517": "the entirety offense by the entirety is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01231-00302518-00302820": "a form of protection that is either", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01232-00302821-00303147": "provided by statute or by common law but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01233-00303148-00303525": "it has some weaknesses right divorce the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01234-00303526-00303870": "death of one spouse both spouses being", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01235-00303871-00304248": "jointly liable for some reason and and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01236-00304249-00304478": "you know Roy talked about you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01237-00304479-00304685": "married couples not being able to be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01238-00304686-00305148": "forced to both sign a guarantee while", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01239-00305149-00305418": "that may be true you never know what a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01240-00305419-00305766": "judge or a jury is going to do right so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01241-00305767-00305997": "we have bad results of the legal system", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01242-00305998-00306312": "all the time and if a very persuasive", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01243-00306313-00306570": "plaintiff's lawyer is able to say yeah I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01244-00306571-00306731": "think husband and wife should both be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01245-00306732-00306929": "found liable then all the assets that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01246-00306930-00307125": "you've had entitled it stands by the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01247-00307126-00307413": "entirety are now at risk and and subject", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01248-00307414-00307730": "to being attached levied garnished you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01249-00307731-00308060": "name it so asset protection is planning", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01250-00308061-00308255": "that's specifically done to sort of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01251-00308256-00308534": "mitigate that it's like everything we've", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01252-00308535-00308735": "been discussing in terms of estate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01253-00308736-00309072": "planning helped their surrogacy power of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01254-00309073-00309123": "attorney", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01255-00309124-00309378": "the revocable trust your will and your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01256-00309379-00309546": "and your affirmative asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01257-00309547-00309801": "planning you're doing all of this", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01258-00309802-00309996": "proactively so that you can take control", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01259-00309997-00310208": "right now you can make these", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01260-00310209-00310515": "decisions that don't leave your loved", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01261-00310516-00310812": "ones in a lurch when they're mourning", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01262-00310813-00311019": "you because you're gone or when they're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01263-00311020-00311396": "facing an intensely stressful situation", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01264-00311397-00311613": "because you're in the hospital or you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01265-00311614-00311906": "missing or you know they don't know what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01266-00311907-00312069": "your wishes are they don't know how", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01267-00312070-00312328": "you'd like things to be handled right", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01268-00312329-00312581": "and and this is just another opportunity", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01269-00312582-00312797": "for you to make sure that your assets", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01270-00312798-00312974": "are there for you for your own care and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01271-00312975-00313277": "for your own well-being in terms of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01272-00313278-00313437": "tools I want talk about exempt assets", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01273-00313438-00313788": "I think exempt categories of assets that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01274-00313789-00313971": "are typically not subject to creditors", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01275-00313972-00314115": "where you still have some control over", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01276-00314116-00314271": "think that's really important that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01277-00314272-00314606": "people understand okay so you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01278-00314607-00314882": "listed here on the slide 401ks pension", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01279-00314883-00315203": "plans I erase anything that's an ERISA", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01280-00315204-00315540": "type of plan the United States Supreme", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01281-00315541-00315693": "Court has said that IRA should be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01282-00315694-00315971": "afforded that sort of same level of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01283-00315972-00316226": "protection we talked about in Florida", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01284-00316227-00316596": "your homestead exemption in Florida", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01285-00316597-00316907": "again annuities life insurance policies", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01286-00316908-00317204": "all exempt assets now you talk about a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01287-00317205-00317459": "place like California and the landscape", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01288-00317460-00317645": "changes very quickly California says", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01289-00317646-00317924": "that insurance policies are exempt", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01290-00317925-00318233": "assets to a reasonable extent right", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01291-00318234-00318521": "quote/unquote well what I think is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01292-00318522-00318647": "reasonable and what somebody else thinks", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01293-00318648-00318935": "is reasonable to two completely", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01294-00318936-00319194": "different questions right and you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01295-00319195-00319437": "very you know if and the question that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01296-00319438-00319559": "you have to ask your stuff is do I want", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01297-00319560-00319670": "to leave this in the hands of a jury", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01298-00319671-00320291": "right yeah what one other point is that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01299-00320292-00320534": "there are all kinds of exceptions that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01300-00320535-00320988": "are found to exist a lot right so if you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01301-00320989-00321377": "use domestic entities alone I tell", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01302-00321378-00321516": "people listen if you use a properly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01303-00321517-00321683": "formed domestic entity that gets you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01304-00321684-00321809": "like eighty-five percent of the way", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01305-00321810-00321959": "there all right if you have a good", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01306-00321960-00322274": "multi-member limited liability company", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01307-00322275-00322484": "and you've placed assets in it you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01308-00322485-00322676": "using it to manage family assets or if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01309-00322677-00322880": "you have a limited partnership you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01310-00322881-00323037": "really strong documentation you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01311-00323038-00323183": "great operating agreements or a great", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01312-00323184-00323442": "partnership agreement that gets you that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01313-00323443-00323582": "gets you pretty far", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01314-00323583-00323912": "on the road but we have this thing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01315-00323913-00324113": "called piercing the corporate veil man", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01316-00324114-00324371": "we have reversed veil piercing and we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01317-00324372-00324485": "have people who don't operate their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01318-00324486-00324656": "entities properly right so they allow", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01319-00324657-00324872": "their family limited partnership to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01320-00324873-00325076": "actually take on a liability that it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01321-00325077-00325271": "shouldn't have because you're supposed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01322-00325272-00325424": "to be passive entities that don't take", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01323-00325425-00325898": "on risk they they hold assets and and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01324-00325899-00326048": "they're they're supposed to eliminate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01325-00326049-00326453": "the risk from your portfolio so they can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01326-00326454-00326651": "get you pretty far down the road of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01327-00326652-00326819": "protecting your wealth but they don't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01328-00326820-00326924": "get you a hundred percent of the way", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01329-00326925-00327197": "there because you you always thought to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01330-00327198-00327380": "deal with the discretion of a judge or a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01331-00327381-00327623": "jury who might or might not like the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01332-00327624-00327794": "planning that you've put in place and of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01333-00327795-00327917": "course the other other way to protect", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01334-00327918-00328118": "your assets is is some sort of managed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01335-00328119-00328364": "gifting where you're allowed $15,000 a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01336-00328365-00328613": "gift to each individual husband and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01337-00328614-00328853": "wives can give thirty thousand took to a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01338-00328854-00329087": "person and so there's a way to flatten", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01339-00329088-00329342": "your estate in terms of in terms of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01340-00329343-00329651": "IRS or or in terms of just making sure", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01341-00329652-00329819": "you don't have too many assets so that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01342-00329820-00330038": "you if you do have a creditor that comes", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01343-00330039-00330206": "knocking that those assets aren't even", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01344-00330207-00330437": "in your estate of course a hundred", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01345-00330438-00330688": "percent correct and one other little", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01346-00330689-00331148": "little trick is that you can gift up to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01347-00331149-00331466": "five years in advance for into like a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01348-00331467-00331901": "529 plan for you know so if you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01349-00331902-00332042": "kids that are that are going to college", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01350-00332043-00332243": "and you want to remove some assets from", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01351-00332244-00332453": "your estate or you want to protect those", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01352-00332454-00332651": "assets now five to nine plans have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01353-00332652-00332795": "varying degrees of asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01354-00332796-00333083": "based on where you live because there's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01355-00333084-00333221": "all kinds of different interests in a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01356-00333222-00333467": "five to nine plan there's you know one", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01357-00333468-00333617": "person is considered the owner of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01358-00333618-00333770": "plan there's another part is to serve", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01359-00333771-00333905": "the beneficiary of the plan", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01360-00333906-00334160": "so if the owner is sued or the asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01361-00334161-00334340": "safe the beneficiary is sued or the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01362-00334341-00334553": "assets safe these are these are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01363-00334554-00334814": "determined by state law so again you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01364-00334815-00335054": "kind of have to drill into to the law", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01365-00335055-00335276": "where you live to see if you're if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01366-00335277-00335543": "you're protected that way but yeah you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01367-00335544-00335702": "can gift up to you know you can take", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01368-00335703-00335906": "that fifteen or almost fifteen thousand", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01369-00335907-00336080": "dollars and multiply it by five and you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01370-00336081-00336392": "can give that today and you can't give", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01371-00336393-00336533": "that same person fifteen thousand", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01372-00336534-00336791": "dollars for the next five years but at", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01373-00336792-00336926": "least you've you've got it on the books", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01374-00336927-00336968": "right now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01375-00336969-00337154": "so one thing I want to talk about is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01376-00337155-00337322": "when we do these kinds of conveyance", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01377-00337323-00337478": "that's whether they're gifts or we put", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01378-00337479-00337646": "money into a pension plan or we put", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01379-00337647-00337814": "money into our homestead we have to make", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01380-00337815-00338054": "sure that we do it in a time frame that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01381-00338055-00338243": "it doesn't trigger the notions of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01382-00338244-00338399": "fraudulent conversion and fraudulent", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01383-00338400-00338648": "conveyance and that means you can't have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01384-00338649-00338840": "someone knocking on your door meaning", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01385-00338841-00338996": "that you've been served a lawsuit and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01386-00338997-00339176": "that you know you owe this person money", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01387-00339177-00339374": "as a matter of law and start", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01388-00339375-00339536": "transferring assets these transfers", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01389-00339537-00339857": "typically have to be done before you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01390-00339858-00340010": "in the soup is that is that right Wayne", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01391-00340011-00340252": "but that is a hundred percent correct", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01392-00340253-00340607": "even even more than even more than just", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01393-00340608-00340895": "that it's not just being sued it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01394-00340896-00341153": "anybody having a claim against you right", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01395-00341154-00341845": "so for example if you're a doctor and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01396-00341846-00342338": "you have let's say you're an orthopedic", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01397-00342339-00342842": "surgeon right and a student gets hurt on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01398-00342843-00343028": "the soccer field you know five miles", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01399-00343029-00343256": "from your office well that's that's not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01400-00343257-00343649": "your client right but the second that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01401-00343650-00344060": "student presents her or himself in your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01402-00344061-00344338": "office for your advice about their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01403-00344339-00344726": "sprained knee or whatever it is you have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01404-00344727-00345002": "whether you perform surgery whether", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01405-00345003-00345278": "you've done anything that person is a is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01406-00345279-00345587": "now a known potential creditor because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01407-00345588-00345803": "if you even get entered into a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01408-00345804-00345932": "relationship with them and if at any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01409-00345933-00346064": "point along the line you commit", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01410-00346065-00346304": "malpractice you're on the hook for it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01411-00346305-00346643": "right so once that person presents", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01412-00346644-00346853": "themselves in your office you really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01413-00346854-00346982": "can't do asset protection to protect", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01414-00346983-00347138": "yourself against that person even if you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01415-00347139-00347444": "haven't done the surgery yet right", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01416-00347445-00347741": "fraudulent transfer the way it's defined", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01417-00347742-00347975": "and statute is any transfer that's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01418-00347976-00348311": "intended to hinder delay or defraud a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01419-00348312-00348470": "legitimate creditor that's that's the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01420-00348471-00348572": "important thing they have to get your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01421-00348573-00348734": "mind they have to get your frame of mind", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01422-00348735-00348922": "it's not absolute liability", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01423-00348923-00349175": "intentionally so if transfers are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01424-00349176-00349307": "occurring in the ordinary course and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01425-00349308-00349433": "you're always gifting your kids are you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01426-00349434-00349658": "always absolutely that's part of a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01427-00349659-00349817": "process and procedure that wasn't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01428-00349818-00349955": "intended to defraud the kid who came", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01429-00349956-00350084": "into your office before you did the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01430-00350085-00350325": "surgery so the key is that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01431-00350326-00350577": "the that you have plans in place that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01432-00350578-00350766": "that look like you're doing something in", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01433-00350767-00350916": "the ordinary course and you're regularly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01434-00350917-00351036": "doing it and not just doing it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01435-00351037-00351228": "specifically because of a unique", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01436-00351229-00351504": "situation and so that the key here is is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01437-00351505-00351699": "they have to prove mens rea a they have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01438-00351700-00351888": "to prove intent it's not criminal fraud", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01439-00351889-00352104": "but it's civil fraud and and and to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01440-00352105-00352257": "prove that you still have to prove what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01441-00352258-00352425": "was going on in your mind at that point", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01442-00352426-00352713": "in time yeah yeah so uh so I really hate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01443-00352714-00352941": "the definition which is any transfer", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01444-00352942-00353097": "that's intended to hinder delay or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01445-00353098-00353310": "defraud because people automatically go", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01446-00353311-00353505": "to the you know the criminal component", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01447-00353506-00353681": "so I actually change it when I do", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01448-00353682-00353958": "presentations and and speak about", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01449-00353959-00354123": "fraudulent transfers and I say any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01450-00354124-00354474": "intent any transfer intended to hinder", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01451-00354475-00354687": "delay or defeat the claims of a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01452-00354688-00354876": "legitimate creditor and that actually", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01453-00354877-00355119": "makes more sense statutes are changing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01454-00355120-00355341": "they're they're changing the titles of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01455-00355342-00355488": "them from fraudulent transfer to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01456-00355489-00355794": "avoidable transfers they've been kind of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01457-00355795-00355986": "sensitive to that anyway let me let me", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01458-00355987-00356244": "go to some questions here if I may like", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01459-00356245-00356421": "two or three minutes I hope no one Minds", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01460-00356422-00356993": "we do have a few questions right here", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01461-00356994-00357444": "okay does right of survivorship protect", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01462-00357445-00357993": "from probate in Florida it depends on", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01463-00357994-00358308": "the asset so if if it's your homestead", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01464-00358309-00358578": "and you're married the home still", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01465-00358579-00358707": "actually has to go through the probate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01466-00358708-00359022": "process but it is but the but the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01467-00359023-00359325": "process for descent is spelled out by", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01468-00359326-00359523": "statute so that would have to be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01469-00359524-00359706": "probated if you have a joint account", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01470-00359707-00359934": "with the transfer on death designation", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01471-00359935-00360099": "the answer is no that does not have to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01472-00360100-00360432": "go through probate so what's the best", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01473-00360433-00360651": "way that title vehicles for asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01474-00360652-00360783": "protection I think we kind of talked", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01475-00360784-00360900": "about that but you can repeat it real", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01476-00360901-00361089": "quick well I think what you said before", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01477-00361090-00361275": "is is the best way for ass protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01478-00361276-00361452": "and that is don't own vehicles lease", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01479-00361453-00361824": "them number one number two if you're if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01480-00361825-00361959": "you're going to own vehicles and drive", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01481-00361960-00362175": "them have them titled in in your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01482-00362176-00362499": "personal name and and then have the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01483-00362500-00362709": "remainder of your assets in some kind of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01484-00362710-00362892": "protective entity whether that's a limit", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01485-00362893-00363024": "a family limit of partnership a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01486-00363025-00363348": "multi-member LLC an offshore trust some", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01487-00363349-00363619": "combination of all of those things", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01488-00363620-00363793": "and offshore trust by the way is a trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01489-00363794-00363964": "that you set up for your own benefit so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01490-00363965-00364185": "in that regard it's similar to a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01491-00364186-00364410": "revocable trust the difference is you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01492-00364411-00364591": "actually get asset protection for an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01493-00364592-00364726": "offshore trust because the offshore", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01494-00364727-00365050": "jurisdiction that we use has a statute", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01495-00365051-00365269": "in place that provides for for the asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01496-00365270-00365665": "protection right you did say that yeah", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01497-00365666-00365890": "it definitely is the safest you know and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01498-00365891-00366022": "then the other thing that you can do is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01499-00366023-00366301": "you know I've had some clients who sort", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01500-00366302-00366501": "of insist on creating a special-purpose", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01501-00366502-00366856": "LLC just to hold their vehicles but that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01502-00366857-00367048": "does nothing for you if you don't have a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01503-00367049-00367231": "commercial vehicle policy in place for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01504-00367232-00367441": "that LLC you still want to be named as", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01505-00367442-00367627": "an additional insured and and then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01506-00367628-00367785": "really to sleep well at night you won't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01507-00367786-00367959": "have an umbrella policy to and then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01508-00367960-00368092": "really being treated it doesn't matter", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01509-00368093-00368215": "how you title any of this if you have a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01510-00368216-00368446": "policy and then you have insurance I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01511-00368447-00368587": "want to go the next question how often", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01512-00368588-00368722": "should you update your will and trust", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01513-00368723-00368947": "I'll take a first stab at this it really", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01514-00368948-00369127": "depends on your circumstances if there", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01515-00369128-00369301": "are change in circumstances if there's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01516-00369302-00369442": "change in your wealth if there's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01517-00369443-00369745": "change in in having a grandchildren or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01518-00369746-00369979": "great-grandchildren the things of that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01519-00369980-00370273": "nature if someone passes away those are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01520-00370274-00370468": "the kinds of things that would require", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01521-00370469-00370603": "you to change your will but I would", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01522-00370604-00370747": "think every few years is probably a good", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01523-00370748-00370879": "time to have a checkup what do you think", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01524-00370880-00371227": "III agree completely i I do lots of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01525-00371228-00371483": "reviews of estate planning documents and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01526-00371484-00371862": "what I have found a lot of times is that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01527-00371863-00372043": "certain documents like a power of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01528-00372044-00372277": "attorney for example the statute changed", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01529-00372278-00372622": "not that long ago and if you have an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01530-00372623-00372790": "older power of attorney it might not be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01531-00372791-00372874": "effective at all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01532-00372875-00373107": "now it's effective in the sense that it", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01533-00373108-00373581": "was executed properly by at the time", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01534-00373582-00373857": "that it was that it was created but if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01535-00373858-00374221": "you take that into a bank and ask ignite", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01536-00374222-00374419": "it it's a long shot that they're going", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01537-00374420-00374671": "to write so you want to have documents", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01538-00374672-00374883": "that are updated I say at least every", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01539-00374884-00375004": "five years if you haven't had a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01540-00375005-00375187": "significant event and then if you are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01541-00375188-00375387": "having significant events you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01542-00375388-00375604": "contact your attorney and say listen I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01543-00375605-00375783": "buying a bunch of investment real estate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01544-00375784-00376288": "or you know I'm taking a you know an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01545-00376289-00376594": "early distribution from my 401k because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01546-00376595-00376782": "I want to invest in X Y or Z and I can't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01547-00376783-00376954": "do it through that vehicle how", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01548-00376955-00377086": "how do I had it you know how do I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01549-00377087-00377218": "continue the protections that I had", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01550-00377219-00377380": "because that's one other interesting", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01551-00377381-00377620": "point is that if you have an asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01552-00377621-00377854": "that's protected like your 401k and you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01553-00377855-00377982": "need to liquidate that for some reason", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01554-00377983-00378306": "you want to liquidate it into another", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01555-00378307-00378547": "entity that's protective because then", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01556-00378548-00378643": "it's not considered a fraudulent", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01557-00378644-00378802": "transfer you've gone from protected to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01558-00378803-00379087": "protected you go from protected to naked", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01559-00379088-00379312": "now you've got an issue and then if you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01560-00379313-00379459": "have a creditor that was looming during", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01561-00379460-00379735": "that time going from protected to naked", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01562-00379736-00379951": "to protect it could actually be deemed a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01563-00379952-00380161": "fraudulent transfer I mean I want to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01564-00380162-00380341": "just go these last two slides if we can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01565-00380342-00380521": "because they're really important let's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01566-00380522-00380713": "talk about the formalities of these the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01567-00380714-00380833": "execution of these documents because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01568-00380834-00380974": "it's not typically it's not something", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01569-00380975-00381151": "you can just do at home without any any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01570-00381152-00381646": "any assistance you need so so any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01571-00381647-00381964": "testamentary disposition typically I'm", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01572-00381965-00382141": "gonna speak to Florida every state will", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01573-00382142-00382438": "be different but in Florida any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01574-00382439-00382663": "testamentary disposition has to have two", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01575-00382664-00382954": "witnesses who are present with the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01576-00382955-00383182": "person making the disposition in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01577-00383183-00383328": "same room all three people", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01578-00383329-00383613": "contemporaneously at the same time okay", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01579-00383614-00384007": "and then what we do is we have what's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01580-00384008-00384199": "called self-proving affidavit no", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01581-00384200-00384433": "self-proving affidavit is a notarized", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01582-00384434-00384670": "document that is signed by those two", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01583-00384671-00384919": "witnesses that basically is their sworn", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01584-00384920-00385231": "testimony that says yes we were with the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01585-00385232-00385459": "person making the disposition in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01586-00385460-00385753": "room and under oath we swear that all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01587-00385754-00385897": "three of us were in the room at the same", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01588-00385898-00386122": "time that there was no duress the person", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01589-00386123-00386323": "appeared to have capacity and then that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01590-00386324-00386482": "sign and that's what's called a self", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01591-00386483-00386791": "proving will or self proving trust cuz", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01592-00386792-00386947": "you can take that affidavit to court and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01593-00386948-00387277": "it you know in it validates the trust or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01594-00387278-00387508": "the will or whatever the other form of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01595-00387509-00387700": "testamentary disposition might be now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01596-00387701-00387940": "what's nice starting June 1st you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01597-00387941-00388108": "gonna have remote online notarization", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01598-00388109-00388306": "which will allow for the execution of", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01599-00388307-00388600": "these documents through electronic means", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01600-00388601-00388747": "where the notary actually appears", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01601-00388748-00388903": "electronically just like I'm appearing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01602-00388904-00389155": "right now and long as you provide the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01603-00389156-00389302": "appropriate proof of who you are and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01604-00389303-00389437": "there's evidence that there's no", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01605-00389438-00389686": "influence undue influence those act", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01606-00389687-00389818": "those documents will be able to be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01607-00389819-00390082": "executed without having the notary", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01608-00390083-00390253": "physically present and in some cases if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01609-00390254-00390307": "in the witness", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01610-00390308-00390571": "could appear remotely also in something", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01611-00390572-00390764": "some circumstances yeah that's gonna be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01612-00390765-00391009": "that's gonna be interesting when when", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01613-00391010-00391466": "all that's in effect you know there that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01614-00391467-00391633": "there are typically a lot of documents", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01615-00391634-00391810": "that have to be signed when you execute", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01616-00391811-00392066": "an estate plan the power of attorney for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01617-00392067-00392377": "example every paragraph by statute that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01618-00392378-00392680": "you want to authorize a person it's be", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01619-00392681-00392884": "able to act on your behalf has to be has", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01620-00392885-00393133": "to be initial so I'm not sure how how", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01621-00393134-00393344": "all of that is going to be handled but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01622-00393345-00393571": "it will be it definitely is going to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01623-00393572-00393721": "change the world and the world is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01624-00393722-00393845": "already changing right I mean people", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01625-00393846-00394120": "don't want to get together as much now", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01626-00394121-00394418": "as they as they did once upon a time so", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01627-00394419-00394667": "we're gonna see how what shifts are", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01628-00394668-00394745": "going to occur", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01629-00394746-00394960": "there's last slide it's important it's a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01630-00394961-00395101": "little detailed but like you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01631-00395102-00395230": "there's some things we want to emphasize", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01632-00395231-00395353": "here number one Florida doesn't have an", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01633-00395354-00395458": "inheritance tax so it's just like", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01634-00395459-00395740": "federal income tax for for inheritances", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01635-00395741-00396004": "above a certain dollar amount and we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01636-00396005-00396175": "talked about it being over around twenty", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01637-00396176-00396413": "two million dollars other states do have", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01638-00396414-00396614": "inheritance taxes but Florida does not", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01639-00396615-00396767": "and I'll let you Wayne go through", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01640-00396768-00396904": "through the rest of these points because", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01641-00396905-00397244": "they are critical yeah so as we talked", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01642-00397245-00397538": "about the federal estate tax kicks in at", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01643-00397539-00397833": "just north of eleven million dollars", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01644-00397834-00398018": "twenty-two million for married couples", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01645-00398019-00398519": "and that is portable so if if you've", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01646-00398520-00398704": "maintained separate estates from your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01647-00398705-00398947": "spouse and you die with one million", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01648-00398948-00399181": "dollars and your spouse dies with 19", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01649-00399182-00399370": "million dollars", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01650-00399371-00399617": "there will be no estate taxes paid your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01651-00399618-00399941": "your unused portion of your state tax", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01652-00399942-00400174": "can be ported to your spouse this was", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01653-00400175-00400546": "once upon a time that was not very long", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01654-00400547-00400739": "ago by the way this was incredibly", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01655-00400740-00400984": "important we have we have Portability", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01656-00400985-00401233": "and estate taxes are this state tax", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01657-00401234-00401420": "exemptions 1 million or even 5 million", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01658-00401421-00401734": "dollars there there are lots of more", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01659-00401735-00401904": "people that fall into that category and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01660-00401905-00402256": "you know I think it could go I think we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01661-00402257-00402504": "could even have a reduced estate tax", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01662-00402505-00402772": "like you talked about a resuit a reduced", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01663-00402773-00403006": "exemption and one other point to what", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01664-00403007-00403187": "Roy said before and that is yeah there's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01665-00403188-00403327": "going to be a grab you know there's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01666-00403328-00403439": "going to be an increase in taxes", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01667-00403440-00403678": "wherever they those can be made and if", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01668-00403679-00403703": "you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01669-00403704-00403883": "thank ya I'm not gonna be anywhere near", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01670-00403884-00404093": "there think about the amount of money", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01671-00404094-00404231": "that the federal government is pumping", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01672-00404232-00404570": "into the system right now they're doing", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01673-00404571-00404915": "that to try to avoid deflation of asset", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01674-00404916-00405179": "prices of wages of things like that but", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01675-00405180-00405347": "at the end of the day if they don't do", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01676-00405348-00405509": "that just perfectly it's going to result", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01677-00405510-00405734": "in inflation that means there'll be a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01678-00405735-00406058": "lot more money in the system which means", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01679-00406059-00406235": "wages will be higher which means you'll", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01680-00406236-00406490": "pay more for things which means you'll", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01681-00406491-00406625": "have more money in the bank and get to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01682-00406626-00406859": "the state tax exemption much more", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01683-00406860-00407186": "quickly we talked about gifting it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01684-00407187-00407402": "part of the strategy you can give", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01685-00407403-00407759": "$15,000 per year to as many people as", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01686-00407760-00407924": "you want to if you're married you can", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01687-00407925-00408164": "give a joint gift of $30,000 again", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01688-00408165-00408362": "that's portable if your spouse doesn't", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01689-00408363-00408722": "have 15,000 to get of to their nieces", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01690-00408723-00408953": "nephews sons daughters aunts uncles", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01691-00408954-00409106": "whoever you want to give make the gift", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01692-00409107-00409436": "to but you do you can give your 15,000", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01693-00409437-00409618": "and then you can give 15,000 on behalf", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01694-00409620-00409799": "of your spouse as well right so it's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01695-00409800-00410150": "it's a married couple formula then let's", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01696-00410151-00410291": "talk about not-for-profits and spouses", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01697-00410292-00410651": "real real real quickly sure so there is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01698-00410652-00411085": "no estate tax at all on gifts to spouses", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01699-00411087-00411299": "so that everything is everything is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01700-00411300-00411620": "portable you can have you can set up a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01701-00411621-00411832": "revocable trust so that your spouse you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01702-00411833-00411989": "know continues to be able to enjoy all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01703-00411989-00412238": "of the assets or they can enjoy those", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01704-00412239-00412447": "assets if they have a particular need", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01705-00412447-00412841": "and and then when they pass away you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01706-00412842-00413128": "your designated beneficiaries become the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01707-00413129-00413324": "beneficiary or they receive those assets", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01708-00413325-00413480": "and then what what did you want to talk", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01709-00413481-00413830": "about also you can use yeah yeah yeah", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01710-00413831-00413980": "yeah you can give it you can give as", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01711-00413981-00414157": "much as you want in fact you can if you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01712-00414158-00414314": "get to a point to where you're close to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01713-00414314-00414518": "the estate tax exemption and again I", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01714-00414518-00414677": "think that's going to be a much bigger", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01715-00414678-00414830": "percentage of the population in the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01716-00414831-00415039": "relatively near future you can start", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01717-00415041-00415147": "talking about things like charitable", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01718-00415149-00415289": "lead trust and charitable remainder", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01719-00415289-00415660": "trust where you can actually you know", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01720-00415662-00415918": "create a trust and sort of take the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01721-00415920-00416039": "benefit of the assets that you've", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01722-00416039-00416155": "contributed to the trust but you also", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01723-00416156-00416414": "get a tax benefit today as long as the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01724-00416414-00416632": "charity is the ultimate beneficiary at", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01725-00416633-00416939": "the end of the day that's like that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01726-00416939-00417176": "you know Bill Gates and other folks like", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01727-00417177-00417349": "like that Warren Buffett who are giving", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01728-00417350-00417499": "away substantial portions of their", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01729-00417500-00417691": "wealth because they'll avoid paying any", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01730-00417692-00417922": "kind of inheritance tax on on that money", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01731-00417923-00418222": "that they get absolutely absolutely", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01732-00418223-00418409": "so anyway I kind of want to wrap up your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01733-00418410-00418576": "first I want to thank Wayne Wayne is a", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01734-00418577-00418718": "new addition to our firm he's off", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01735-00418718-00418916": "counsel he's obviously in charge of the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01736-00418917-00419216": "state state taxes and and an estate", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01737-00419217-00419395": "planning and an asset protection", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01738-00419396-00419618": "planning and and I've known Wayne for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01739-00419618-00419797": "many years we've worked together and and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01740-00419798-00419972": "I'm just thrilled to have him on board", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01741-00419972-00420131": "obviously if you have any questions", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01742-00420132-00420338": "about estate planning I suggest you call", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01743-00420339-00420512": "our office ask for Wayne you can ask for", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01744-00420513-00420695": "me we can work on it together but we", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01745-00420696-00420835": "worked on a number of estates together", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01746-00420837-00421018": "already over the years and and as you", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01747-00421019-00421166": "can see we have a great camaraderie and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01748-00421167-00421388": "so we're thrilled to have Wayne on board", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01749-00421389-00421618": "and again thank you for joining us at", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01750-00421619-00421754": "the same time if you have any questions", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01751-00421755-00422030": "about where your unemployment check is", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01752-00422031-00422147": "you have any questions about how to get", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01753-00422147-00422291": "out of a real estate contract if you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01754-00422292-00422504": "in landlord and you're trying to figure", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01755-00422505-00422639": "out how to collect rents from your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01756-00422639-00422783": "landlord if you're a tenant and you're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01757-00422784-00422882": "trying to figure out how to pay your", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01758-00422883-00423097": "rent or if you are a mortgagee and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01759-00423098-00423227": "you're trying to figure out whether or", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01760-00423228-00423322": "not you should be paying your mortgage", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01761-00423323-00423503": "these are all the issues that we're", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01762-00423504-00423820": "dealing with 24/7 on a remote basis and", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01763-00423821-00424045": "this is the new normal the new abnormal", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01764-00424046-00424262": "part of part of the the new America that", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01765-00424263-00424391": "that we're talking about that we're all", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01766-00424392-00424607": "in this together and we look forward to", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01767-00424608-00424859": "seeing all of you next Tuesday at the", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01768-00424860-00425110": "Xoom at noon roy Oppenheim all the best", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01769-00425112-00425327": "thank you again Wayne take care buddy", "XPpMzn8qVNk-01770-00425328-00425614": "bye-bye thanks Roy"}}, {"audio_id": "XP-Es8fcYs8", "text": {"XP-Es8fcYs8-00000-00000000-00000257": "my name is David McGee and I come from", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00001-00000258-00000668": "mukuru a Sacramento being called you and", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00002-00000669-00000941": "Annie lunga lunga village my family also", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00003-00000942-00001235": "live in that village I'm also in Monga", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00004-00001236-00001516": "know working as immobilizer the", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00005-00001517-00001942": "community immobilizer in the SP a club", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00006-00001943-00002185": "the consultation that happened last week", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00007-00002186-00002447": "was about water sanitation and energy", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00008-00002448-00003025": "now the county said that people must be", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00009-00003026-00003260": "involved in you know whenever there's a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00010-00003261-00003560": "plan whenever these you know action they", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00011-00003561-00003754": "want to take where they're supposed to", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00012-00003755-00003956": "you know people are supposed to be very", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00013-00003957-00004199": "aware of what is happening the last week", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00014-00004200-00004538": "on Thursday we had a meeting of which it", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00015-00004539-00004786": "was so colorful now the people attended", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00016-00004787-00005102": "we had almost 90 people participated and", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00017-00005103-00005447": "they remember that those numbers they", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00018-00005448-00005704": "volunteered themselves from the", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00019-00005705-00006059": "Verrazano go is not that we are going", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00020-00006060-00006409": "picking people you know but as a logo", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00021-00006411-00006937": "that is house a hundred household being", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00022-00006938-00007267": "represented by one person we have sales", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00023-00007268-00007810": "attend houses attend families that is", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00024-00007811-00008258": "one Sarah and then those ten ten cells", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00025-00008259-00008495": "they come together and form one but as a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00026-00008496-00008723": "logo there is a contact person from the", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00027-00008724-00009059": "cell and then they come and meet with", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00028-00009060-00009364": "the other ten cells so they can form one", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00029-00009365-00009605": "Barraza logo so those people came from", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00030-00009606-00010024": "the Barossa logo and they came you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00031-00010025-00010403": "also a suggestion it's not they were not", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00032-00010404-00010577": "coming to learn more but they were", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00033-00010578-00010769": "coming to give the suggestion and their", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00034-00010770-00011038": "ideas about the what can be done in", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00035-00011039-00011548": "terms of improving water services", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00036-00011549-00011956": "sanitation's services and was also the", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00037-00011957-00012160": "energy what can be also be done", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00038-00012161-00012445": "according to what we think that it can", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00039-00012446-00012949": "be more effective to them so that some", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00040-00012950-00013247": "of the ideas they all suggest addition", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00041-00013247-00013366": "about the air", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00042-00013368-00013655": "they like the toilet facilities Verdun", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00043-00013656-00014011": "is a really big issue because when you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00044-00014012-00014333": "see now even the number of the people", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00045-00014334-00014545": "the families that are living there and", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00046-00014546-00014734": "you comparing now to the toilets of", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00047-00014735-00014995": "facilities that are there you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00048-00014996-00015241": "people are really struggling a lot even", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00049-00015243-00015439": "though those people who have now those", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00050-00015440-00015892": "have a toilet facilities they don't have", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00051-00015893-00016261": "a proper place to direct that in waste", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00052-00016262-00016574": "also some of them being you know they", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00053-00016575-00016786": "take a step of directing the into de", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00054-00016787-00017000": "Rivoli some of the things that they", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00055-00017001-00017186": "highlighted about the toilet they said", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00056-00017187-00017455": "that if now the county can consider it", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00057-00017456-00017778": "considered a resident of everyone Danny", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00058-00017779-00018142": "they can have a big you know sewer line", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00059-00018143-00018317": "passing through there the whole", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00060-00018318-00018619": "settlement without you know how because", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00061-00018620-00019033": "we also have interior roadway they you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00062-00019034-00019222": "know in the slum in the settlement if", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00063-00019223-00019480": "now the county can come up and install", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00064-00019481-00019972": "that drainage system within Islam I now", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00065-00019973-00020206": "the structure owners can take that", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00066-00020207-00020455": "initiative to to you know to make sure", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00067-00020456-00020731": "that it's eating every structure is", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00068-00020732-00021089": "connected with you know a proper sewer", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00069-00021090-00021361": "line and also about the water point", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00070-00021362-00021739": "these are a project that you know was", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00071-00021740-00022067": "implemented by the Nairobi city water", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00072-00022068-00022431": "and sewerage company and that you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00073-00022432-00022756": "trying to address this water issues in", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00074-00022757-00023230": "this way mostly in in informal areas in", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00075-00023231-00023605": "Nairobi so the people were paying more", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00076-00023606-00024005": "for the you know for the water and also", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00077-00024006-00024256": "the water that the gate is not enough", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00078-00024257-00024683": "for them also it's not clean for them", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00079-00024684-00024928": "some of them because you know water", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00080-00024929-00025222": "water in the slums area is being", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00081-00025223-00025502": "operated by the cartels that individuals", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00082-00025503-00025874": "people you know unregulated you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00083-00025875-00026480": "water dealers and so with the SBA we try", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00084-00026481-00026726": "to adapt you know that", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00085-00026727-00027121": "but being from the Midori because we", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00086-00027122-00027487": "have seen in Madurai and also in some", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00087-00027488-00027761": "other areas and that project has been", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00088-00027762-00028130": "improved when people have you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00089-00028131-00028385": "accepted it and people are getting", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00090-00028386-00028649": "waterful in you know in a very cheap", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00091-00028650-00029129": "price it's a very cheap water half a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00092-00029130-00029399": "shillings of Kenya and people are very", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00093-00029400-00029764": "much eager and also there are those", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00094-00029766-00029957": "people who never knew about that water", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00095-00029958-00030260": "and also they want to sit practically in", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00096-00030261-00030514": "our settlement we we normally get water", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00097-00030515-00030767": "for you know whenever we we have a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00098-00030768-00031010": "shortage of water we get it up to that", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00099-00031011-00031377": "shillings Kenya shillings per 22 per per", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00100-00031378-00031933": "24 20 litres and people you know you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00101-00031934-00032143": "know it's become now burden to so many", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00102-00032144-00032362": "of the this lambda lesson when a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00103-00032363-00032558": "whenever there's no shortage of water", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00104-00032558-00032855": "the people normally get it for like 10", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00105-00032856-00033208": "shillings that's a normal price 10", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00106-00033209-00033427": "shilling or five shillings depends with", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00107-00033428-00033674": "that and also people struggle you know a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00108-00033675-00033983": "walk out a long distance a very far", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00109-00033984-00034243": "distance to look for that water some", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00110-00034244-00034457": "even you know like end up you know going", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00111-00034458-00034748": "for about one kilometre getting that", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00112-00034749-00035195": "water so we with the ESPE a we have you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00113-00035196-00035642": "know we have tried to do to address that", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00114-00035643-00035993": "issue and what we have seen is that that", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00115-00035994-00036385": "water 50 cents butter half feelings a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00116-00036386-00036793": "water can be implemented in our in our", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00117-00036794-00037012": "areas and and also people have decided", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00118-00037013-00037295": "now because that is that a good news", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00119-00037296-00037745": "people can come in you know you know the", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00120-00037746-00038129": "canova as peace for that facility to be", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00121-00038130-00038286": "to be", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00122-00038287-00038694": "to be constructed in a in in our area", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00123-00038695-00038949": "and also say that they are not the token", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00124-00038950-00039216": "the token is illegal elect", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00125-00039217-00039540": "electrification people you know normally", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00126-00039541-00039789": "do deal with the cartels there are those", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00127-00039790-00040098": "people who now you know get that power", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00128-00040099-00040344": "from the from the Kenya Kenya power and", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00129-00040345-00040650": "then this apply to a settlement now", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00130-00040651-00041001": "people are saying that now this this", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00131-00041002-00041253": "illegal connection have costs even more", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00132-00041254-00041487": "damage than the benefits people", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00133-00041488-00041814": "structures you know are being taken off", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00134-00041815-00042081": "by the fire and these things some of", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00135-00042082-00042549": "them how they connected is you know so", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00136-00042550-00042834": "dangerous have a several incidents where", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00137-00042835-00043059": "people have been killed by the you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00138-00043060-00043401": "by those cables because some of them are", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00139-00043402-00043797": "naked also children's have you know some", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00140-00043798-00044004": "of them have died because whenever we", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00141-00044005-00044328": "have a flooding and that's why that you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00142-00044329-00044577": "know cable is passing through you know a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00143-00044578-00044997": "water point all the flooded area people", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00144-00044998-00045453": "get electrocuted so it's a people have", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00145-00045454-00045636": "said no now that the government should", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00146-00045637-00045999": "nowadays because there was a there was a", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00147-00046000-00046335": "project that I was you know going on you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00148-00046336-00046611": "know it like in the whole of the slums", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00149-00046612-00046971": "in in Nairobi that is a you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00150-00046972-00047393": "installing legal electricity for free", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00151-00047394-00047694": "tweets in every household we have seen", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00152-00047695-00048084": "that projects happening also happened in", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00153-00048085-00048375": "our in our area but was is still", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00154-00048376-00048714": "unfinished and there was a one village", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00155-00048715-00048996": "that was connected with that you know", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00156-00048997-00049302": "and we've seen that it was going on very", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00157-00049303-00049569": "well people have started adopting it", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00158-00049570-00049845": "people have you know have seen that they", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00159-00049846-00050280": "benefit so in that consortium people you", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00160-00050281-00050595": "know also suggested some of those things", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00161-00050596-00050898": "and said that about the electricity can", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00162-00050899-00051315": "be reconsidered and also implemented", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00163-00051316-00051574": "for the long-term is something that can", "XP-Es8fcYs8-00164-00051575-00051907": "be very good to them"}}, {"audio_id": "XPBQqMork7M", "text": {"XPBQqMork7M-00000-00000050-00000332": "plasma from ancient Greek plasma meaning", "XPBQqMork7M-00001-00000333-00000524": "moldable substance is one of the four", "XPBQqMork7M-00002-00000525-00000703": "fundamental states of matter and was", "XPBQqMork7M-00003-00000704-00000877": "first described by chemist Irving", "XPBQqMork7M-00004-00000878-00001181": "Langmuir in the 1920s plasma can be", "XPBQqMork7M-00005-00001182-00001399": "artificially generated by heating or", "XPBQqMork7M-00006-00001400-00001601": "subjecting a neutral gas to a strong", "XPBQqMork7M-00007-00001602-00001817": "electromagnetic field to the point where", "XPBQqMork7M-00008-00001818-00002021": "an ionized gaseous substance becomes", "XPBQqMork7M-00009-00002022-00002227": "increasingly electrically conductive and", "XPBQqMork7M-00010-00002228-00002432": "long-range electromagnetic fields", "XPBQqMork7M-00011-00002433-00002584": "dominate the behavior of the matter", "XPBQqMork7M-00012-00002585-00002864": "plasma and ionized gases have properties", "XPBQqMork7M-00013-00002865-00003038": "and display behaviors unlike those of", "XPBQqMork7M-00014-00003039-00003217": "the other states and the transition", "XPBQqMork7M-00015-00003218-00003374": "between them is mostly a matter of", "XPBQqMork7M-00016-00003375-00003538": "nomenclature and subject to", "XPBQqMork7M-00017-00003539-00003775": "interpretation based on the surrounding", "XPBQqMork7M-00018-00003776-00003970": "environmental temperature and density", "XPBQqMork7M-00019-00003971-00004261": "partially ionized or fully ionized forms", "XPBQqMork7M-00020-00004262-00004579": "of plasma may be produced neon signs and", "XPBQqMork7M-00021-00004580-00004756": "lightning are examples of partially", "XPBQqMork7M-00022-00004757-00005033": "ionized plasma the Earth's ionosphere is", "XPBQqMork7M-00023-00005034-00005236": "a plasma and the magnetosphere contains", "XPBQqMork7M-00024-00005237-00005417": "plasma in the Earth's surrounding space", "XPBQqMork7M-00025-00005418-00005708": "environment the interior of the Sun is", "XPBQqMork7M-00026-00005709-00005966": "an example of fully ionized plasma along", "XPBQqMork7M-00027-00005967-00006200": "with the solar corona and stars positive", "XPBQqMork7M-00028-00006201-00006379": "charges in ions are achieved by", "XPBQqMork7M-00029-00006380-00006569": "stripping away electrons orbiting the", "XPBQqMork7M-00030-00006570-00006776": "atomic nuclei where the total number of", "XPBQqMork7M-00031-00006777-00006977": "electrons removed as related to either", "XPBQqMork7M-00032-00006978-00007175": "increasing temperature or the local", "XPBQqMork7M-00033-00007176-00007435": "density of other ionized matter this", "XPBQqMork7M-00034-00007436-00007573": "also can be accompanied by the", "XPBQqMork7M-00035-00007575-00007805": "dissociation of molecular bonds though", "XPBQqMork7M-00036-00007806-00007970": "this process is distinctly different", "XPBQqMork7M-00037-00007970-00008167": "from chemical processes of ion", "XPBQqMork7M-00038-00008168-00008371": "interactions in liquids or the behavior", "XPBQqMork7M-00039-00008372-00008663": "of shared ions in metals the response of", "XPBQqMork7M-00040-00008664-00008914": "plasma to electromagnetic fields is used", "XPBQqMork7M-00041-00008915-00009116": "in many modern technological devices", "XPBQqMork7M-00042-00009117-00009374": "such as plasma televisions or plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00043-00009375-00009553": "etching plasma may be the most abundant", "XPBQqMork7M-00044-00009554-00009737": "form of ordinary matter in the universe", "XPBQqMork7M-00045-00009738-00009964": "although this hypothesis is currently", "XPBQqMork7M-00046-00009965-00010145": "tentative based on the existence and", "XPBQqMork7M-00047-00010146-00010442": "unknown properties of dark matter plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00048-00010443-00010628": "is mostly associated with stars", "XPBQqMork7M-00049-00010629-00010835": "extending to the rarefied inter-cluster", "XPBQqMork7M-00050-00010836-00011014": "medium and possibly the intergalactic", "XPBQqMork7M-00051-00011015-00011603": "regions", "XPBQqMork7M-00052-00011604-00012110": "topic history", "XPBQqMork7M-00053-00012111-00012359": "the word plasma comes from ancient Greek", "XPBQqMork7M-00054-00012360-00012578": "plasma meaning moldable substance or", "XPBQqMork7M-00055-00012579-00012794": "jelly and describes the behavior of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00056-00012795-00012980": "ionized atomic nuclei and the electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00057-00012981-00013187": "within the surrounding region of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00058-00013188-00013490": "plasma very simply each of these nuclei", "XPBQqMork7M-00059-00013491-00013669": "are suspended in a moveable sea of", "XPBQqMork7M-00060-00013671-00013985": "electrons plasma was first identified in", "XPBQqMork7M-00061-00013986-00014207": "a Crookes tube and so described by Sir", "XPBQqMork7M-00062-00014208-00014480": "William Crookes in 1879 he called it", "XPBQqMork7M-00063-00014481-00014759": "radiant matter the nature of this", "XPBQqMork7M-00064-00014760-00015062": "cathode ray mater was subsequently", "XPBQqMork7M-00065-00015063-00015326": "identified by British physicist Sir JJ", "XPBQqMork7M-00066-00015327-00015766": "Thomson in 1897 the term plasma was", "XPBQqMork7M-00067-00015768-00016076": "coined by Irving Langmuir in 1928 Louie", "XPBQqMork7M-00068-00016077-00016304": "Tonks and Harold Matt Smith both of whom", "XPBQqMork7M-00069-00016305-00016544": "worked with Irving Langmuir in the 1920s", "XPBQqMork7M-00070-00016545-00016738": "recall that Langer first used the word", "XPBQqMork7M-00071-00016739-00017096": "plasma in analogy with blood Matt Smith", "XPBQqMork7M-00072-00017097-00017339": "recalls in particular that the transport", "XPBQqMork7M-00073-00017340-00017540": "of electrons from thermionic filaments", "XPBQqMork7M-00074-00017541-00017768": "reminded Langner of the way blood plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00075-00017769-00018032": "carries red and white corpuscles and", "XPBQqMork7M-00076-00018033-00018332": "germs Langmuir described the plasma he", "XPBQqMork7M-00077-00018333-00018608": "observed as follows except near the", "XPBQqMork7M-00078-00018609-00018746": "electrodes where there are sheaths", "XPBQqMork7M-00079-00018747-00018953": "containing very few electrons the", "XPBQqMork7M-00080-00018954-00019154": "ionized gas contains ions and electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00081-00019155-00019367": "in about equal numbers so that the", "XPBQqMork7M-00082-00019368-00019658": "resultant space charge is very small we", "XPBQqMork7M-00083-00019659-00019844": "shall use the name plasma to describe", "XPBQqMork7M-00084-00019845-00020057": "this region containing balanced charges", "XPBQqMork7M-00085-00020058-00020699": "of ions and electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00086-00020700-00021293": "topic properties and parameters", "XPBQqMork7M-00087-00021294-00021633": "you", "XPBQqMork7M-00088-00021634-00022125": "topic definition", "XPBQqMork7M-00089-00022126-00022377": "plasma is a state of matter in which an", "XPBQqMork7M-00090-00022378-00022614": "ionized gaseous substance becomes highly", "XPBQqMork7M-00091-00022615-00022785": "electrically conductive to the point", "XPBQqMork7M-00092-00022786-00022950": "that long-range electric and magnetic", "XPBQqMork7M-00093-00022951-00023153": "fields dominate the behavior of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00094-00023154-00023388": "matter the plasma state can be", "XPBQqMork7M-00095-00023389-00023600": "contrasted with the other states solid", "XPBQqMork7M-00096-00023601-00023949": "liquid and gas plasma is an electrically", "XPBQqMork7M-00097-00023950-00024186": "neutral medium of unbound positive and", "XPBQqMork7M-00098-00024187-00024422": "negative particles ie the overall charge", "XPBQqMork7M-00099-00024423-00024686": "of a plasma is roughly zero although", "XPBQqMork7M-00100-00024687-00024911": "these particles are unbound they are not", "XPBQqMork7M-00101-00024912-00025211": "free in the sense of not experiencing", "XPBQqMork7M-00102-00025212-00025500": "forces moving charged particles generate", "XPBQqMork7M-00103-00025501-00025650": "an electric current within a magnetic", "XPBQqMork7M-00104-00025651-00025856": "field and any movement of a charged", "XPBQqMork7M-00105-00025857-00026093": "plasma particle effects and is affected", "XPBQqMork7M-00106-00026094-00026246": "by the fields created by the other", "XPBQqMork7M-00107-00026247-00026546": "charges in turn this governs collective", "XPBQqMork7M-00108-00026547-00026751": "behavior with many degrees of variation", "XPBQqMork7M-00109-00026752-00027092": "3 factors define a plasma the plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00110-00027093-00027351": "approximation the plasma approximation", "XPBQqMork7M-00111-00027352-00027579": "applies when the plasma parameter lambda", "XPBQqMork7M-00112-00027580-00027764": "representing the number of charge", "XPBQqMork7M-00113-00027766-00027942": "carriers within a sphere called the", "XPBQqMork7M-00114-00027943-00028143": "Debye sphere whose radius as the Debye", "XPBQqMork7M-00115-00028144-00028323": "screening length surrounding a given", "XPBQqMork7M-00116-00028324-00028551": "charged particle is sufficiently high as", "XPBQqMork7M-00117-00028552-00028761": "to shield the electrostatic influence of", "XPBQqMork7M-00118-00028762-00029037": "the particle outside of the sphere bulk", "XPBQqMork7M-00119-00029038-00029250": "interactions the Debye screening length", "XPBQqMork7M-00120-00029251-00029465": "defined above is short compared to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00121-00029466-00029700": "physical size of the plasma this", "XPBQqMork7M-00122-00029701-00029919": "criterion means that interactions in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00123-00029920-00030105": "bulk of the plasma are more important", "XPBQqMork7M-00124-00030106-00030279": "than those at its edges where boundary", "XPBQqMork7M-00125-00030280-00030519": "effects may take place when this", "XPBQqMork7M-00126-00030520-00030756": "criterion is satisfied the plasma is", "XPBQqMork7M-00127-00030757-00031080": "quasi neutral plasma frequency the", "XPBQqMork7M-00128-00031081-00031305": "electron plasma frequency measuring", "XPBQqMork7M-00129-00031306-00031530": "plasma oscillations of the electrons is", "XPBQqMork7M-00130-00031531-00031739": "large compared to the electron neutral", "XPBQqMork7M-00131-00031741-00031962": "collision frequency measuring frequency", "XPBQqMork7M-00132-00031963-00032145": "of collisions between electrons and", "XPBQqMork7M-00133-00032145-00032412": "neutral particles when this condition is", "XPBQqMork7M-00134-00032413-00032625": "valid electrostatic interactions", "XPBQqMork7M-00135-00032626-00032835": "dominate over the processes of ordinary", "XPBQqMork7M-00136-00032836-00033409": "gas kinetics", "XPBQqMork7M-00137-00033410-00033900": "topic temperature", "XPBQqMork7M-00138-00033901-00034137": "plasma temperature is commonly measured", "XPBQqMork7M-00139-00034138-00034359": "in kelvins or electron volts and as", "XPBQqMork7M-00140-00034360-00034542": "informally a measure of the thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00141-00034543-00034785": "kinetic energy per particle high", "XPBQqMork7M-00142-00034786-00034962": "temperatures are usually needed to", "XPBQqMork7M-00143-00034963-00035193": "sustain ionization which is a defining", "XPBQqMork7M-00144-00035194-00035490": "feature of a plasma the degree of plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00145-00035491-00035721": "ionization is determined by the electron", "XPBQqMork7M-00146-00035722-00035898": "temperature relative to the ionization", "XPBQqMork7M-00147-00035899-00036141": "energy and more weakly by the density in", "XPBQqMork7M-00148-00036142-00036357": "a relationship called the Saha equation", "XPBQqMork7M-00149-00036358-00036609": "at low temperatures ions and electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00150-00036610-00036840": "tend to recombine into bound States", "XPBQqMork7M-00151-00036841-00037134": "atoms and the plasma will eventually", "XPBQqMork7M-00152-00037135-00037488": "become a gas in most cases the electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00153-00037489-00037635": "are close enough to thermal equilibrium", "XPBQqMork7M-00154-00037636-00037842": "that their temperature is relatively", "XPBQqMork7M-00155-00037843-00038022": "well defined even when there is a", "XPBQqMork7M-00156-00038023-00038235": "significant deviation from a maxwellian", "XPBQqMork7M-00157-00038236-00038439": "energy distribution function for example", "XPBQqMork7M-00158-00038440-00038754": "due to UV radiation energetic particles", "XPBQqMork7M-00159-00038755-00039042": "or strong electric fields because of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00160-00039043-00039249": "large difference in mass the electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00161-00039250-00039405": "come to thermodynamic equilibrium", "XPBQqMork7M-00162-00039406-00039642": "amongst themselves much faster than they", "XPBQqMork7M-00163-00039643-00039825": "come into equilibrium with the ions or", "XPBQqMork7M-00164-00039826-00040104": "neutral atoms for this reason the ion", "XPBQqMork7M-00165-00040105-00040287": "temperature may be very different from", "XPBQqMork7M-00166-00040288-00040461": "usually lower than the electron", "XPBQqMork7M-00167-00040462-00040746": "temperature this is especially common in", "XPBQqMork7M-00168-00040747-00040986": "weakly ionized technological plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00169-00040987-00041136": "where the ions are often near the", "XPBQqMork7M-00170-00041137-00041694": "ambient temperature", "XPBQqMork7M-00171-00041695-00042003": "topic fully versus partially weakly", "XPBQqMork7M-00172-00042004-00042582": "ionized gases for plasma to exist", "XPBQqMork7M-00173-00042583-00042933": "ionization is necessary the term plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00174-00042934-00043230": "density by itself usually refers to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00175-00043231-00043542": "electron density that is the number of", "XPBQqMork7M-00176-00043543-00043767": "free electrons per unit volume the", "XPBQqMork7M-00177-00043768-00043968": "degree of ionization of the plasma is", "XPBQqMork7M-00178-00043969-00044166": "the proportion of atoms that have lost", "XPBQqMork7M-00179-00044167-00044376": "or gained electrons and is controlled by", "XPBQqMork7M-00180-00044377-00044589": "the electron and ion temperatures an", "XPBQqMork7M-00181-00044590-00044820": "electron ion vs electron neutral", "XPBQqMork7M-00182-00044821-00045069": "collision frequencies the degree of", "XPBQqMork7M-00183-00045070-00045540": "ionization alpha display style alpha is", "XPBQqMork7M-00184-00045541-00045792": "defined as", "XPBQqMork7M-00185-00045793-00046079": "alpha equals", "XPBQqMork7M-00186-00046080-00047077": "and I and I plus n and display style", "XPBQqMork7M-00187-00047078-00047408": "alpha equals frac and underscore I and", "XPBQqMork7M-00188-00047409-00047664": "underscore I plus and underscore and", "XPBQqMork7M-00189-00047665-00048302": "wear em I display style and underscore I", "XPBQqMork7M-00190-00048303-00048702": "is the number density of ions and and", "XPBQqMork7M-00191-00048703-00049161": "and display style and underscore n is", "XPBQqMork7M-00192-00049162-00049517": "the number density of neutral atoms the", "XPBQqMork7M-00193-00049518-00049739": "electron density is related to this by", "XPBQqMork7M-00194-00049740-00050164": "the average charge state Z display style", "XPBQqMork7M-00195-00050165-00050785": "angle Z Wrangell of the ions through n e", "XPBQqMork7M-00196-00050786-00051110": "equals Z", "XPBQqMork7M-00197-00051111-00051242": "and", "XPBQqMork7M-00198-00051244-00051633": "I display style and underscore e equals", "XPBQqMork7M-00199-00051634-00051969": "Langille Z wrangle and underscore I wear", "XPBQqMork7M-00200-00051970-00052572": "an e display style and underscore e is", "XPBQqMork7M-00201-00052573-00052929": "the number density of electrons in a", "XPBQqMork7M-00202-00052929-00053148": "plasma the electron ion collision", "XPBQqMork7M-00203-00053149-00053376": "frequency nu e I display style new", "XPBQqMork7M-00204-00053377-00053589": "underscore a is much greater than the", "XPBQqMork7M-00205-00053590-00053804": "electron neutral collision frequency nu", "XPBQqMork7M-00206-00053805-00054074": "en display style new underscore n", "XPBQqMork7M-00207-00054075-00054276": "therefore with a weak degree of", "XPBQqMork7M-00208-00054277-00054552": "ionization alpha display style alpha the", "XPBQqMork7M-00209-00054553-00054774": "electron ion collision frequency can", "XPBQqMork7M-00210-00054775-00054960": "equal the electron neutral collision", "XPBQqMork7M-00211-00054961-00055239": "frequency nu AI equals nu II and display", "XPBQqMork7M-00212-00055240-00055470": "style new underscore a equals nu", "XPBQqMork7M-00213-00055471-00055691": "underscore n is the limit separating a", "XPBQqMork7M-00214-00055692-00055866": "plasma from being partially or fully", "XPBQqMork7M-00215-00055866-00056192": "ionized the term fully ionized gas", "XPBQqMork7M-00216-00056194-00056400": "introduced by Lyman Spitzer does not", "XPBQqMork7M-00217-00056401-00056619": "mean the degree of ionization as unity", "XPBQqMork7M-00218-00056620-00056829": "but only that the plasma is in a Coulomb", "XPBQqMork7M-00219-00056829-00057150": "collisions eeeem ie when nu e I greater", "XPBQqMork7M-00220-00057151-00057402": "than nu en display style new underscore", "XPBQqMork7M-00221-00057403-00057629": "8 greater than nu underscore n which can", "XPBQqMork7M-00222-00057630-00057876": "correspond to a degree of ionization as", "XPBQqMork7M-00223-00057877-00058227": "low as 0.01% the partially or weakly", "XPBQqMork7M-00224-00058228-00058449": "ionized gas means the plasma is not", "XPBQqMork7M-00225-00058450-00058716": "dominated by Coulomb collisions ie when", "XPBQqMork7M-00226-00058716-00058947": "nu e I knew II and display style knew", "XPBQqMork7M-00227-00058948-00059175": "underscore a most of technological", "XPBQqMork7M-00228-00059176-00059400": "engineered plasmas are weakly ionized", "XPBQqMork7M-00229-00059401-00059917": "gases", "XPBQqMork7M-00230-00059919-00060211": "topic thermal versus non thermal cold", "XPBQqMork7M-00231-00060212-00060582": "plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00232-00060583-00060800": "based on the relative temperatures of", "XPBQqMork7M-00233-00060801-00061047": "the electrons ions and neutrals plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00234-00061048-00061419": "are classified as thermal or non thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00235-00061420-00061837": "also referred to as cold plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00236-00061838-00062089": "thermal plasmas have electrons and the", "XPBQqMork7M-00237-00062090-00062263": "heavy particles at the same temperature", "XPBQqMork7M-00238-00062264-00062488": "ie they are in thermal equilibrium with", "XPBQqMork7M-00239-00062489-00062683": "each other non thermal plasmas on the", "XPBQqMork7M-00240-00062684-00062890": "other hand are non equilibrium ionized", "XPBQqMork7M-00241-00062891-00063127": "gases with two temperatures ions and", "XPBQqMork7M-00242-00063128-00063238": "neutrals stay at a low temperature", "XPBQqMork7M-00243-00063239-00063496": "sometimes room temperature whereas", "XPBQqMork7M-00244-00063497-00064209": "electrons are much hotter t e T and", "XPBQqMork7M-00245-00064210-00064546": "display style T underscore e GG T", "XPBQqMork7M-00246-00064547-00064864": "underscore n a kind of common non", "XPBQqMork7M-00247-00064865-00065079": "thermal plasma as the mercury vapor gas", "XPBQqMork7M-00248-00065080-00065254": "within a fluorescent lamp where the", "XPBQqMork7M-00249-00065254-00065584": "electrons gas reaches a temperature of", "XPBQqMork7M-00250-00065585-00065815": "10,000 kelvins while the rest of the gas", "XPBQqMork7M-00251-00065816-00066052": "stays barely above room temperature so", "XPBQqMork7M-00252-00066053-00066214": "the bulb can even be touched with hands", "XPBQqMork7M-00253-00066215-00066451": "while operating a particular and unusual", "XPBQqMork7M-00254-00066452-00066754": "case of inverse non thermal plasma as", "XPBQqMork7M-00255-00066755-00066907": "the very high temperature plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00256-00066908-00067150": "produced by the Z machine where ions are", "XPBQqMork7M-00257-00067151-00067771": "much hotter than electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00258-00067772-00068452": "topic plasma potential since plasmas are", "XPBQqMork7M-00259-00068453-00068683": "very good electrical conductors electric", "XPBQqMork7M-00260-00068684-00068944": "potentials play an important role the", "XPBQqMork7M-00261-00068945-00069136": "average potential in the space between", "XPBQqMork7M-00262-00069137-00069376": "charged particles independent of how it", "XPBQqMork7M-00263-00069377-00069595": "can be measured is called the plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00264-00069596-00070003": "potential or the space potential if an", "XPBQqMork7M-00265-00070004-00070234": "electrode is inserted into a plasma its", "XPBQqMork7M-00266-00070235-00070378": "potential will generally like", "XPBQqMork7M-00267-00070379-00070597": "considerably below the plasma potential", "XPBQqMork7M-00268-00070598-00070840": "due to what is termed a Debye sheath the", "XPBQqMork7M-00269-00070841-00071062": "good electrical conductivity of plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00270-00071063-00071260": "makes their electric fields very small", "XPBQqMork7M-00271-00071261-00071554": "this results in the important concept of", "XPBQqMork7M-00272-00071555-00071875": "quasi neutrality which says the density", "XPBQqMork7M-00273-00071876-00072079": "of negative charges is approximately", "XPBQqMork7M-00274-00072080-00072292": "equal to the density of positive charges", "XPBQqMork7M-00275-00072293-00072792": "over large volumes of the plasma and e", "XPBQqMork7M-00276-00072793-00073256": "equals Z and", "XPBQqMork7M-00277-00073257-00073643": "I display style and underscore e equals", "XPBQqMork7M-00278-00073644-00073976": "Langille Z wrangle and underscore I but", "XPBQqMork7M-00279-00073977-00074135": "on the scale of the Debye length there", "XPBQqMork7M-00280-00074136-00074402": "can be charge imbalance in the special", "XPBQqMork7M-00281-00074403-00074597": "case that double layers are formed the", "XPBQqMork7M-00282-00074598-00074801": "charge separation can extend some tens", "XPBQqMork7M-00283-00074802-00074993": "of Debye lengths the magnitude of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00284-00074994-00075188": "potentials in electric fields must be", "XPBQqMork7M-00285-00075189-00075374": "determined by means other than simply", "XPBQqMork7M-00286-00075375-00075650": "finding the net charge density a common", "XPBQqMork7M-00287-00075651-00075857": "example is to assume that the electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00288-00075858-00076342": "satisfied the Boltzmann relation and", "XPBQqMork7M-00289-00076343-00077447": "e-e-e phi k be t e display style and", "XPBQqMork7M-00290-00077448-00077735": "underscore e propped OE caret e phi k", "XPBQqMork7M-00291-00077736-00078121": "underscore bt underscore e", "XPBQqMork7M-00292-00078122-00078350": "differentiating this relation provides a", "XPBQqMork7M-00293-00078351-00078536": "means to calculate the electric field", "XPBQqMork7M-00294-00078537-00079119": "from the density e equals K", "XPBQqMork7M-00295-00079120-00080331": "be t e e and e m e display style ve c e", "XPBQqMork7M-00296-00080332-00080694": "equals k underscore be t underscore e e", "XPBQqMork7M-00297-00080695-00080985": "nabla and underscore e and underscore e", "XPBQqMork7M-00298-00080986-00081310": "it is possible to produce a plasma that", "XPBQqMork7M-00299-00081311-00081588": "is not quasi neutral an electron beam", "XPBQqMork7M-00300-00081589-00081804": "for example has only negative charges", "XPBQqMork7M-00301-00081805-00082092": "the density of a non neutral plasma must", "XPBQqMork7M-00302-00082093-00082335": "generally be very low or it must be very", "XPBQqMork7M-00303-00082336-00082566": "small otherwise it will be dissipated by", "XPBQqMork7M-00304-00082567-00082771": "the repulsive electrostatic force in", "XPBQqMork7M-00305-00082772-00082962": "Astrophysical plasmas Debye screening", "XPBQqMork7M-00306-00082963-00083199": "prevents electric fields from directly", "XPBQqMork7M-00307-00083200-00083361": "affecting the plasma over large", "XPBQqMork7M-00308-00083362-00083580": "distances ie greater than the Debye", "XPBQqMork7M-00309-00083581-00083868": "length however the existence of charged", "XPBQqMork7M-00310-00083869-00084105": "particles causes the plasma to generate", "XPBQqMork7M-00311-00084106-00084399": "and be affected by magnetic fields this", "XPBQqMork7M-00312-00084400-00084594": "cannon does cause extremely complex", "XPBQqMork7M-00313-00084595-00084804": "behavior such as the generation of", "XPBQqMork7M-00314-00084805-00085015": "plasma double layers an object that", "XPBQqMork7M-00315-00085016-00085216": "separates charged over a few tens of", "XPBQqMork7M-00316-00085217-00085504": "Debye lengths the dynamics of plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00317-00085505-00085650": "interacting with external and", "XPBQqMork7M-00318-00085651-00085854": "self-generated magnetic fields are", "XPBQqMork7M-00319-00085855-00086041": "studied in the academic discipline of", "XPBQqMork7M-00320-00086042-00086660": "magnetohydrodynamics", "XPBQqMork7M-00321-00086661-00087172": "topic magnetization", "XPBQqMork7M-00322-00087173-00087409": "plasma with a magnetic field strong", "XPBQqMork7M-00323-00087410-00087582": "enough to influence the motion of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00324-00087583-00087741": "charged particles is said to be", "XPBQqMork7M-00325-00087742-00088005": "magnetized a common quantitative", "XPBQqMork7M-00326-00088006-00088234": "criterion is that a particle on average", "XPBQqMork7M-00327-00088235-00088443": "completes at least one gyration around", "XPBQqMork7M-00328-00088444-00088626": "the magnetic field before making a", "XPBQqMork7M-00329-00088627-00089494": "collision ie Omega C II V C", "XPBQqMork7M-00330-00089495-00090259": "oh hell L greater than one display style", "XPBQqMork7M-00331-00090260-00090499": "Omega underscore math room see II V", "XPBQqMork7M-00332-00090500-00090724": "underscore math room call greater than", "XPBQqMork7M-00333-00090725-00091495": "one where Omega C II display style Omega", "XPBQqMork7M-00334-00091496-00091804": "underscore math room see E is the", "XPBQqMork7M-00335-00091805-00092814": "electron gyro frequency and V CE o l l", "XPBQqMork7M-00336-00092815-00093141": "display style v underscore mathram call", "XPBQqMork7M-00337-00093142-00093562": "is the electron collision rate it is", "XPBQqMork7M-00338-00093563-00093742": "often the case that the electrons are", "XPBQqMork7M-00339-00093743-00093957": "magnetized while the ions are not", "XPBQqMork7M-00340-00093958-00094173": "magnetized plasmas are anisotropic", "XPBQqMork7M-00341-00094174-00094384": "meaning that their properties in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00342-00094385-00094591": "direction parallel to the magnetic field", "XPBQqMork7M-00343-00094592-00094759": "are different from those perpendicular", "XPBQqMork7M-00344-00094760-00095041": "to it while electric fields in plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00345-00095042-00095203": "are usually small due to the high", "XPBQqMork7M-00346-00095204-00095383": "conductivity the electric field", "XPBQqMork7M-00347-00095384-00095593": "associated with a plasma moving in a", "XPBQqMork7M-00348-00095594-00096054": "magnetic field is given by e equals", "XPBQqMork7M-00349-00096055-00096386": "minus V", "XPBQqMork7M-00350-00096387-00096935": "times B display style math BF e equals V", "XPBQqMork7M-00351-00096936-00097562": "times math bf b where e display style", "XPBQqMork7M-00352-00097563-00098062": "math BF e is the electric field b", "XPBQqMork7M-00353-00098063-00098462": "display style math BF v is the velocity", "XPBQqMork7M-00354-00098463-00099101": "and b display style math bf b is the", "XPBQqMork7M-00355-00099102-00099299": "magnetic field and is not affected by de", "XPBQqMork7M-00356-00099300-00099856": "by shielding", "XPBQqMork7M-00357-00099857-00100165": "topic comparison of plasma and gas", "XPBQqMork7M-00358-00100166-00100545": "phases", "XPBQqMork7M-00359-00100546-00100791": "plasma is often called the fourth state", "XPBQqMork7M-00360-00100792-00101037": "of matter after solid liquids and gases", "XPBQqMork7M-00361-00101038-00101211": "despite plasma typically being an", "XPBQqMork7M-00362-00101212-00101493": "ionized gas it is distinct from these", "XPBQqMork7M-00363-00101494-00101707": "and other lower energy states of matter", "XPBQqMork7M-00364-00101708-00101955": "although it is closely related to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00365-00101956-00102132": "gas phase in that it also has no", "XPBQqMork7M-00366-00102133-00102357": "definite form or volume it differs in a", "XPBQqMork7M-00367-00102358-00102951": "number of ways including the following", "XPBQqMork7M-00368-00102952-00103251": "topic plasmas in space science and", "XPBQqMork7M-00369-00103252-00103665": "astronomy", "XPBQqMork7M-00370-00103666-00103926": "plasmas are by far the most common phase", "XPBQqMork7M-00371-00103927-00104135": "of ordinary matter in the universe both", "XPBQqMork7M-00372-00104136-00104336": "by mass and by volume above the Earth's", "XPBQqMork7M-00373-00104338-00104574": "surface the ionosphere is a plasma and", "XPBQqMork7M-00374-00104575-00104847": "the magnetosphere contains plasma within", "XPBQqMork7M-00375-00104848-00105108": "our solar system interplanetary space is", "XPBQqMork7M-00376-00105108-00105294": "filled with the plasma expelled via the", "XPBQqMork7M-00377-00105295-00105477": "solar wind extending from the sun's", "XPBQqMork7M-00378-00105478-00105661": "surface out to the heliopause", "XPBQqMork7M-00379-00105663-00105903": "furthermore all the distant stars and", "XPBQqMork7M-00380-00105904-00106074": "much of interstellar space or", "XPBQqMork7M-00381-00106075-00106266": "intergalactic space is also likely", "XPBQqMork7M-00382-00106267-00106484": "filled with plasma albeit at very low", "XPBQqMork7M-00383-00106485-00106797": "densities Astrophysical plasmas are also", "XPBQqMork7M-00384-00106798-00107007": "observed in accretion disks around stars", "XPBQqMork7M-00385-00107008-00107268": "or compact objects like white dwarfs", "XPBQqMork7M-00386-00107269-00107526": "neutron stars or black holes in closed", "XPBQqMork7M-00387-00107527-00107880": "binary star systems plasma is associated", "XPBQqMork7M-00388-00107881-00108035": "with ejection of material in", "XPBQqMork7M-00389-00108036-00108216": "astrophysical jets which have been", "XPBQqMork7M-00390-00108217-00108414": "observed with accreting black holes or", "XPBQqMork7M-00391-00108415-00108693": "inactive galaxies like m87 s jet that", "XPBQqMork7M-00392-00108694-00109461": "possibly extends out to 5,000 lightyears", "XPBQqMork7M-00393-00109463-00110016": "topic common plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00394-00110017-00110283": "plasmas can appear in nature in various", "XPBQqMork7M-00395-00110284-00110460": "forms and locations which can be", "XPBQqMork7M-00396-00110461-00110638": "usefully broadly summarized in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00397-00110639-00111127": "following table", "XPBQqMork7M-00398-00111128-00111744": "topic complex plasma phenomena", "XPBQqMork7M-00399-00111745-00111950": "although the underlying equations", "XPBQqMork7M-00400-00111951-00112175": "governing plasmas are relatively simple", "XPBQqMork7M-00401-00112176-00112328": "plasma behavior is extraordinarily", "XPBQqMork7M-00402-00112329-00112559": "varied and subtle the emergence of", "XPBQqMork7M-00403-00112560-00112775": "unexpected behavior from a simple model", "XPBQqMork7M-00404-00112776-00112958": "as a typical feature of the complex", "XPBQqMork7M-00405-00112959-00113271": "system such systems lie in some sense on", "XPBQqMork7M-00406-00113272-00113435": "the boundary between ordered and", "XPBQqMork7M-00407-00113436-00113651": "disordered behavior and cannot typically", "XPBQqMork7M-00408-00113652-00113847": "be described either by simple smooth", "XPBQqMork7M-00409-00113848-00114053": "mathematical functions or by pure", "XPBQqMork7M-00410-00114054-00114345": "randomness the spontaneous formation of", "XPBQqMork7M-00411-00114346-00114539": "interesting spatial features on a wide", "XPBQqMork7M-00412-00114540-00114696": "range of length scales is one", "XPBQqMork7M-00413-00114697-00115004": "manifestation of plasma complexity the", "XPBQqMork7M-00414-00115005-00115200": "features are interesting for example", "XPBQqMork7M-00415-00115201-00115391": "because they are very sharp spatially", "XPBQqMork7M-00416-00115392-00115521": "intermittent the distance between", "XPBQqMork7M-00417-00115522-00115700": "features is much larger than the", "XPBQqMork7M-00418-00115701-00115889": "features themselves or have a fractal", "XPBQqMork7M-00419-00115890-00116145": "form many of these features were first", "XPBQqMork7M-00420-00116146-00116322": "studied in the laboratory and have", "XPBQqMork7M-00421-00116323-00116504": "subsequently been recognized throughout", "XPBQqMork7M-00422-00116505-00116810": "the universe examples of complexity and", "XPBQqMork7M-00423-00116811-00117420": "complex structures in plasmas include", "XPBQqMork7M-00424-00117421-00117950": "topic filament ation", "XPBQqMork7M-00425-00117951-00118173": "striations are string like structures", "XPBQqMork7M-00426-00118174-00118398": "also known as berkland currents are seen", "XPBQqMork7M-00427-00118399-00118634": "in many plasmas like the plasma ball the", "XPBQqMork7M-00428-00118635-00118863": "Aurora lightning electric arcs solar", "XPBQqMork7M-00429-00118864-00119064": "flares and supernova remnants", "XPBQqMork7M-00430-00119065-00119295": "they are sometimes associated with", "XPBQqMork7M-00431-00119296-00119469": "larger current densities and the", "XPBQqMork7M-00432-00119470-00119660": "interaction with the magnetic field can", "XPBQqMork7M-00433-00119661-00119843": "form a magnetic rope structure", "XPBQqMork7M-00434-00119844-00120083": "high-power microwave breakdown at", "XPBQqMork7M-00435-00120084-00120303": "atmospheric pressure also leads to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00436-00120304-00120501": "formation of filamentary structures", "XPBQqMork7M-00437-00120502-00120833": "see also plasma pinch filament ation", "XPBQqMork7M-00438-00120834-00121044": "also refers to the self focusing of a", "XPBQqMork7M-00439-00121045-00121326": "high-power laser pulse at high powers", "XPBQqMork7M-00440-00121327-00121518": "the nonlinear part of the index of", "XPBQqMork7M-00441-00121519-00121749": "refraction becomes important and causes", "XPBQqMork7M-00442-00121750-00121932": "a higher index of refraction in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00443-00121933-00122115": "center of the laser beam where the laser", "XPBQqMork7M-00444-00122116-00122313": "is brighter than at the edges causing a", "XPBQqMork7M-00445-00122314-00122514": "feedback that focuses the laser even", "XPBQqMork7M-00446-00122515-00122553": "more", "XPBQqMork7M-00447-00122554-00122805": "the tighter focused laser has a higher", "XPBQqMork7M-00448-00122806-00123027": "peak brightness irradiance that forms a", "XPBQqMork7M-00449-00123028-00123297": "plasma the plasma has an index of", "XPBQqMork7M-00450-00123298-00123504": "refraction lower than 1 and causes a", "XPBQqMork7M-00451-00123505-00123747": "defocusing of the laser beam the", "XPBQqMork7M-00452-00123748-00123930": "interplay of the focusing index of", "XPBQqMork7M-00453-00123931-00124136": "refraction and the D focusing plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00454-00124138-00124338": "makes the formation of a long filament", "XPBQqMork7M-00455-00124339-00124533": "of plasma that can be micro meters to", "XPBQqMork7M-00456-00124533-00124797": "kilometers in length one interesting", "XPBQqMork7M-00457-00124798-00125019": "aspect of the filament ation generated", "XPBQqMork7M-00458-00125020-00125274": "plasma as the relatively low ion density", "XPBQqMork7M-00459-00125275-00125483": "due to defocusing effects of the ionized", "XPBQqMork7M-00460-00125484-00125565": "electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00461-00125566-00126203": "see also filament propagation", "XPBQqMork7M-00462-00126204-00126759": "topic non-neutral plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00463-00126760-00126979": "the strength and range of the electric", "XPBQqMork7M-00464-00126980-00127147": "force and the good conductivity of", "XPBQqMork7M-00465-00127148-00127330": "plasmas usually ensure that the", "XPBQqMork7M-00466-00127331-00127509": "densities of positive and negative", "XPBQqMork7M-00467-00127510-00127753": "charges in any sizable region are equal", "XPBQqMork7M-00468-00127754-00128053": "quasi neutrality a plasma with a", "XPBQqMork7M-00469-00128054-00128281": "significant excess of charge density or", "XPBQqMork7M-00470-00128282-00128508": "in the extreme case is composed of a", "XPBQqMork7M-00471-00128509-00128716": "single species is called a non neutral", "XPBQqMork7M-00472-00128717-00129046": "plasma in such a plasma electric fields", "XPBQqMork7M-00473-00129047-00129271": "play a dominant role examples are", "XPBQqMork7M-00474-00129272-00129505": "charged particle beams an electron cloud", "XPBQqMork7M-00475-00129506-00130226": "in a penning trap and positron plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00476-00130227-00130876": "topic dusty plasma grain plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00477-00130877-00131155": "a dusty plasma contains tiny charged", "XPBQqMork7M-00478-00131156-00131368": "particles of dust typically found in", "XPBQqMork7M-00479-00131369-00131653": "space the dust particles acquire high", "XPBQqMork7M-00480-00131654-00131857": "charges and interact with each other a", "XPBQqMork7M-00481-00131858-00132130": "plasma that contains larger particles is", "XPBQqMork7M-00482-00132131-00132334": "called grain plasma under laboratory", "XPBQqMork7M-00483-00132335-00132613": "conditions dusty plasmas are also called", "XPBQqMork7M-00484-00132614-00133179": "complex plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00485-00133180-00133753": "topic impermeable plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00486-00133754-00134013": "impermeable plasma as a type of thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00487-00134014-00134187": "plasma which acts like an impermeable", "XPBQqMork7M-00488-00134188-00134429": "solid with respect to gas or cold plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00489-00134430-00134733": "and can be physically pushed interaction", "XPBQqMork7M-00490-00134734-00134931": "of cold gas and thermal plasma was", "XPBQqMork7M-00491-00134932-00135152": "briefly studied by a group led by Hannes", "XPBQqMork7M-00492-00135153-00135456": "Alvin in 1960s and 1970s for its", "XPBQqMork7M-00493-00135457-00135677": "possible applications in insulation of", "XPBQqMork7M-00494-00135678-00135896": "fusion plasma from the reactor walls", "XPBQqMork7M-00495-00135897-00136134": "however later it was found that the", "XPBQqMork7M-00496-00136135-00136304": "external magnetic fields in this", "XPBQqMork7M-00497-00136305-00136466": "configuration could induce kink", "XPBQqMork7M-00498-00136467-00136635": "instabilities in the plasma and", "XPBQqMork7M-00499-00136636-00136833": "subsequently lead to an unexpectedly", "XPBQqMork7M-00500-00136834-00137208": "high heat loss to the walls in 2013 a", "XPBQqMork7M-00501-00137209-00137433": "group of material scientists reported", "XPBQqMork7M-00502-00137434-00137595": "that they have successfully generated", "XPBQqMork7M-00503-00137596-00137793": "stable impermeable plasma with no", "XPBQqMork7M-00504-00137794-00138012": "magnetic confinement using only an ultra", "XPBQqMork7M-00505-00138013-00138288": "high pressure blanket of cold gas while", "XPBQqMork7M-00506-00138289-00138447": "spectroscopic data on the", "XPBQqMork7M-00507-00138448-00138636": "characteristics of plasma were claimed", "XPBQqMork7M-00508-00138637-00138803": "to be difficult to obtain due to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00509-00138804-00138984": "high pressure the passive effect of", "XPBQqMork7M-00510-00138985-00139178": "plasma on synthesis of different nano", "XPBQqMork7M-00511-00139179-00139391": "structures clearly suggested the effect", "XPBQqMork7M-00512-00139392-00139616": "of confinement they also showed that", "XPBQqMork7M-00513-00139617-00139839": "upon maintaining the impermeability for", "XPBQqMork7M-00514-00139840-00140070": "a few tens of seconds screening of ions", "XPBQqMork7M-00515-00140071-00140279": "at the plasma gas interface could give", "XPBQqMork7M-00516-00140280-00140484": "rise to a strong secondary mode of", "XPBQqMork7M-00517-00140485-00140678": "heating known as viscous heating leading", "XPBQqMork7M-00518-00140679-00140864": "to different kinetics of reactions and", "XPBQqMork7M-00519-00140865-00141585": "formation of complex nanomaterials", "XPBQqMork7M-00520-00141586-00142207": "topic mathematical descriptions", "XPBQqMork7M-00521-00142208-00142438": "to completely describe the state of a", "XPBQqMork7M-00522-00142439-00142750": "plasma all of them particle locations", "XPBQqMork7M-00523-00142751-00142914": "and velocities that describe the", "XPBQqMork7M-00524-00142915-00143088": "electromagnetic field in the plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00525-00143089-00143274": "region would need to be written down", "XPBQqMork7M-00526-00143275-00143587": "however it is generally not practical or", "XPBQqMork7M-00527-00143588-00143761": "necessary to keep track of all the", "XPBQqMork7M-00528-00143762-00144012": "particles in a plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00529-00144013-00144302": "therefore plasma physicists commonly use", "XPBQqMork7M-00530-00144303-00144512": "less detailed descriptions of which", "XPBQqMork7M-00531-00144513-00145104": "there are two main types", "XPBQqMork7M-00532-00145105-00145749": "topic fluid model fluid models describe", "XPBQqMork7M-00533-00145750-00145992": "plasmas in terms of smooth quantities", "XPBQqMork7M-00534-00145993-00146214": "like density and average velocity around", "XPBQqMork7M-00535-00146215-00146541": "each position C plasma parameters one", "XPBQqMork7M-00536-00146542-00146751": "simple fluid model magnetohydrodynamics", "XPBQqMork7M-00537-00146752-00147003": "treats the plasma as a single fluid", "XPBQqMork7M-00538-00147004-00147204": "governed by a combination of Maxwell's", "XPBQqMork7M-00539-00147205-00147363": "equations and the navier-stokes", "XPBQqMork7M-00540-00147364-00147663": "equations a more general description as", "XPBQqMork7M-00541-00147664-00147864": "the two fluid plasma picture where the", "XPBQqMork7M-00542-00147865-00148029": "ions and electrons are described", "XPBQqMork7M-00543-00148030-00148281": "separately fluid models are often", "XPBQqMork7M-00544-00148282-00148455": "accurate when collision allottee is", "XPBQqMork7M-00545-00148456-00148614": "sufficiently high to keep the plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00546-00148615-00148875": "velocity distribution close to a Maxwell", "XPBQqMork7M-00547-00148876-00149127": "Boltzmann distribution because fluid", "XPBQqMork7M-00548-00149128-00149355": "models usually describe the plasma in", "XPBQqMork7M-00549-00149356-00149550": "terms of a single flow at a certain", "XPBQqMork7M-00550-00149551-00149745": "temperature at each spatial location", "XPBQqMork7M-00551-00149746-00149940": "they can either capture velocity space", "XPBQqMork7M-00552-00149941-00150132": "structures like beams or double layers", "XPBQqMork7M-00553-00150133-00150834": "nor resolve wave particle effects", "XPBQqMork7M-00554-00150835-00151350": "topic kinetic model", "XPBQqMork7M-00555-00151351-00151593": "kinetic models describe the particle", "XPBQqMork7M-00556-00151594-00151797": "velocity distribution function at each", "XPBQqMork7M-00557-00151798-00151983": "point in the plasma and therefore do not", "XPBQqMork7M-00558-00151984-00152139": "need to assume a Maxwell Boltzmann", "XPBQqMork7M-00559-00152140-00152441": "distribution a kinetic description is", "XPBQqMork7M-00560-00152442-00152603": "often necessary for collisionless", "XPBQqMork7M-00561-00152604-00152865": "plasmas there are two common approaches", "XPBQqMork7M-00562-00152866-00153111": "to kinetic description of a plasma one", "XPBQqMork7M-00563-00153112-00153278": "is based on representing the smooth", "XPBQqMork7M-00564-00153279-00153471": "distribution function on a grid in", "XPBQqMork7M-00565-00153472-00153756": "velocity and position the other known as", "XPBQqMork7M-00566-00153757-00153936": "the particle in cell pick technique", "XPBQqMork7M-00567-00153937-00154125": "includes kinetic information by", "XPBQqMork7M-00568-00154126-00154296": "following the trajectories of a large", "XPBQqMork7M-00569-00154297-00154593": "number of individual particles kinetic", "XPBQqMork7M-00570-00154594-00154719": "models are generally more", "XPBQqMork7M-00571-00154720-00154923": "computationally intensive than fluid", "XPBQqMork7M-00572-00154924-00155175": "models the Vlasov equation may be used", "XPBQqMork7M-00573-00155176-00155382": "to describe the dynamics of a system of", "XPBQqMork7M-00574-00155383-00155568": "charged particles interacting with an", "XPBQqMork7M-00575-00155569-00155874": "electromagnetic field in magnetized", "XPBQqMork7M-00576-00155875-00156111": "plasmas a gyro kinetic approach can", "XPBQqMork7M-00577-00156112-00156276": "substantially reduce the computational", "XPBQqMork7M-00578-00156277-00157041": "expense of a fully kinetic simulation", "XPBQqMork7M-00579-00157042-00157620": "topic artificial plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00580-00157621-00157898": "most artificial plasmas are generated by", "XPBQqMork7M-00581-00157899-00158085": "the application of electric and/or", "XPBQqMork7M-00582-00158086-00158363": "magnetic fields through a gas plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00583-00158364-00158591": "generated in a laboratory setting and", "XPBQqMork7M-00584-00158592-00158784": "for industrial use can be generally", "XPBQqMork7M-00585-00158785-00158966": "categorized by the type of power source", "XPBQqMork7M-00586-00158967-00159248": "used to generate the plasma DC AC", "XPBQqMork7M-00587-00159249-00159543": "typically with radio frequency RF and", "XPBQqMork7M-00588-00159544-00159735": "microwave the pressure they operate at", "XPBQqMork7M-00589-00159736-00159926": "vacuum pressure the degree of ionization", "XPBQqMork7M-00590-00159927-00160166": "within the plasma fully partially or", "XPBQqMork7M-00591-00160167-00160347": "weakly ionized the temperature", "XPBQqMork7M-00592-00160348-00160550": "relationships within the plasma thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00593-00160551-00160893": "plasma te equals TI equals T GA s", "XPBQqMork7M-00594-00160894-00161189": "display style t underscore e equals t", "XPBQqMork7M-00595-00161190-00161484": "underscore I equals t underscore gas non", "XPBQqMork7M-00596-00161485-00161801": "thermal or cold plasma te t I equals T", "XPBQqMork7M-00597-00161802-00162168": "GA s display style t underscore e GG t", "XPBQqMork7M-00598-00162169-00162461": "underscore I equals t underscore gas the", "XPBQqMork7M-00599-00162462-00162662": "electrode configuration used to generate", "XPBQqMork7M-00600-00162663-00162860": "the plasma the magnetization of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00601-00162861-00163076": "particles within the plasma magnetized", "XPBQqMork7M-00602-00163077-00163308": "both ion and electrons are trapped in", "XPBQqMork7M-00603-00163309-00163521": "larmor orbits by the magnetic field", "XPBQqMork7M-00604-00163522-00163758": "partially magnetized the electrons but", "XPBQqMork7M-00605-00163759-00163932": "not the ions are trapped by the magnetic", "XPBQqMork7M-00606-00163933-00164184": "field non-magnetized the magnetic field", "XPBQqMork7M-00607-00164185-00164360": "is too weak to trap the particles in", "XPBQqMork7M-00608-00164361-00164940": "orbits but may generate Lorentz forces", "XPBQqMork7M-00609-00164941-00165575": "topic generation of artificial plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00610-00165576-00165836": "just like the many uses of plasma there", "XPBQqMork7M-00611-00165837-00166013": "are several means for its generation", "XPBQqMork7M-00612-00166014-00166241": "however one principle is common to all", "XPBQqMork7M-00613-00166242-00166286": "of them", "XPBQqMork7M-00614-00166287-00166445": "there must be energy input to produce", "XPBQqMork7M-00615-00166446-00166754": "and sustain it for this case plasma is", "XPBQqMork7M-00616-00166755-00166946": "generated when an electric current is", "XPBQqMork7M-00617-00166947-00167171": "applied across a dielectric gas or fluid", "XPBQqMork7M-00618-00167172-00167354": "an electrically non-conducting material", "XPBQqMork7M-00619-00167355-00167594": "as can be seen in the adjacent image", "XPBQqMork7M-00620-00167595-00167813": "which shows a discharge tube as a simple", "XPBQqMork7M-00621-00167814-00168146": "example DC used for simplicity the", "XPBQqMork7M-00622-00168147-00168314": "potential difference in subsequent", "XPBQqMork7M-00623-00168315-00168476": "electric field pulled the bound", "XPBQqMork7M-00624-00168477-00168671": "electrons negative toward the anode", "XPBQqMork7M-00625-00168672-00168863": "positive electrode while the cathode", "XPBQqMork7M-00626-00168864-00169082": "negative electrode pulls the nucleus as", "XPBQqMork7M-00627-00169083-00169340": "the voltage increases the current", "XPBQqMork7M-00628-00169341-00169523": "stresses the material by electric", "XPBQqMork7M-00629-00169524-00169751": "polarization beyond its dielectric limit", "XPBQqMork7M-00630-00169752-00169913": "termed strength into a stage of", "XPBQqMork7M-00631-00169914-00170090": "electrical breakdown marked by an", "XPBQqMork7M-00632-00170091-00170267": "electric spark where the material", "XPBQqMork7M-00633-00170268-00170480": "transforms from being an insulator into", "XPBQqMork7M-00634-00170481-00170654": "a conductor as it becomes increasingly", "XPBQqMork7M-00635-00170655-00170981": "ionized the underlying process as the", "XPBQqMork7M-00636-00170982-00171164": "Townsend Avalanche where collisions", "XPBQqMork7M-00637-00171165-00171395": "between electrons and neutral gas atoms", "XPBQqMork7M-00638-00171396-00171638": "create more ions and electrons as can be", "XPBQqMork7M-00639-00171639-00171854": "seen in the figure on the right the", "XPBQqMork7M-00640-00171855-00172073": "first impact of an electron on an atom", "XPBQqMork7M-00641-00172074-00172330": "results in one ion in two electrons", "XPBQqMork7M-00642-00172331-00172535": "therefore the number of charged", "XPBQqMork7M-00643-00172536-00172745": "particles increases rapidly in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00644-00172746-00172976": "millions only after about twenty", "XPBQqMork7M-00645-00172977-00173285": "successive sets of collisions mainly due", "XPBQqMork7M-00646-00173286-00173453": "to a small mean free path average", "XPBQqMork7M-00647-00173454-00174122": "distance travelled between collisions", "XPBQqMork7M-00648-00174123-00174568": "topic electric arc", "XPBQqMork7M-00649-00174569-00174799": "with ample current density and", "XPBQqMork7M-00650-00174800-00175000": "ionization this forms a luminous", "XPBQqMork7M-00651-00175001-00175204": "electric arc a continuous electric", "XPBQqMork7M-00652-00175205-00175402": "discharge similar to lightning between", "XPBQqMork7M-00653-00175403-00175675": "the electrodes electrical resistance", "XPBQqMork7M-00654-00175676-00175849": "along the continuous electric arc", "XPBQqMork7M-00655-00175850-00176084": "creates heat which dissociates more gas", "XPBQqMork7M-00656-00176085-00176309": "molecules and ionizes the resulting", "XPBQqMork7M-00657-00176310-00176515": "atoms where degree of ionization is", "XPBQqMork7M-00658-00176516-00176708": "determined by temperature and as per the", "XPBQqMork7M-00659-00176709-00176953": "sequence solid liquid gas plasma the", "XPBQqMork7M-00660-00176954-00177151": "gases gradually turned into a thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00661-00177152-00177439": "plasma a thermal plasma is in thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00662-00177440-00177616": "equilibrium which is to say that the", "XPBQqMork7M-00663-00177617-00177778": "temperature is relatively homogeneous", "XPBQqMork7M-00664-00177779-00178046": "throughout the heavy particles ie atoms", "XPBQqMork7M-00665-00178047-00178385": "molecules and ions and electrons this is", "XPBQqMork7M-00666-00178386-00178561": "so because when thermal plasmas are", "XPBQqMork7M-00667-00178562-00178798": "generated electrical energy is given to", "XPBQqMork7M-00668-00178799-00178973": "electrons which due to their great", "XPBQqMork7M-00669-00178974-00179179": "mobility and large numbers are able to", "XPBQqMork7M-00670-00179180-00179365": "disperse it rapidly in by elastic", "XPBQqMork7M-00671-00179366-00179566": "collision without energy loss to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00672-00179567-00180133": "heavy particles", "XPBQqMork7M-00673-00180134-00180469": "topic examples of industrial commercial", "XPBQqMork7M-00674-00180470-00180844": "plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00675-00180845-00181077": "because of their sizable temperature and", "XPBQqMork7M-00676-00181078-00181338": "density ranges plasmas find applications", "XPBQqMork7M-00677-00181339-00181563": "in many fields of research technology", "XPBQqMork7M-00678-00181564-00181884": "and industry for example in industrial", "XPBQqMork7M-00679-00181885-00182076": "and extractive metallurgy surface", "XPBQqMork7M-00680-00182077-00182250": "treatments such as plasma spraying", "XPBQqMork7M-00681-00182251-00182466": "coating edging in micro electronics", "XPBQqMork7M-00682-00182467-00182676": "metal cutting and welding as well as in", "XPBQqMork7M-00683-00182677-00182877": "everyday vehicle exhaust cleanup and", "XPBQqMork7M-00684-00182878-00183082": "fluorescent luminescent lamps fuel", "XPBQqMork7M-00685-00183083-00183279": "ignition while even playing a part in", "XPBQqMork7M-00686-00183280-00183462": "supersonic combustion engines for", "XPBQqMork7M-00687-00183463-00183734": "aerospace engineering", "XPBQqMork7M-00688-00183735-00183986": "topic low-pressure discharges glow", "XPBQqMork7M-00689-00183987-00184232": "discharge plasmas non-thermal plasmas", "XPBQqMork7M-00690-00184233-00184474": "generated by the application of DC or", "XPBQqMork7M-00691-00184475-00184699": "low frequency RF capacitively coupled", "XPBQqMork7M-00692-00184700-00185002": "plasma CCP similar to glow discharge", "XPBQqMork7M-00693-00185003-00185210": "plasmas but generated with high", "XPBQqMork7M-00694-00185211-00185462": "frequency RF electric fields typically", "XPBQqMork7M-00695-00185463-00185756": "thirteen point five six megahertz these", "XPBQqMork7M-00696-00185757-00185957": "differ from glow discharges in that the", "XPBQqMork7M-00697-00185958-00186214": "sheets are much less intense these are", "XPBQqMork7M-00698-00186215-00186443": "widely used in the micro fabrication and", "XPBQqMork7M-00699-00186444-00186576": "integrated circuit manufacturing", "XPBQqMork7M-00700-00186577-00186845": "industries for plasma etching and plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00701-00186846-00187069": "enhanced chemical vapour deposition", "XPBQqMork7M-00702-00187070-00187366": "cascaded arc plasma source a device to", "XPBQqMork7M-00703-00187367-00187535": "produce low temperature approximately", "XPBQqMork7M-00704-00187536-00187804": "equals one electron volt high density", "XPBQqMork7M-00705-00187805-00188170": "plasmas HDPE inductively coupled plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00706-00188171-00188503": "ICP similar to a CCP and with similar", "XPBQqMork7M-00707-00188504-00188723": "applications but the electrode consists", "XPBQqMork7M-00708-00188724-00188870": "of a coil wrapped around the chamber", "XPBQqMork7M-00709-00188871-00189149": "where plasma is formed wave heated", "XPBQqMork7M-00710-00189150-00189463": "plasma similar to CCP and ICP in that it", "XPBQqMork7M-00711-00189464-00189797": "is typically RF or microwave examples", "XPBQqMork7M-00712-00189798-00190027": "include Helicon discharge and electron", "XPBQqMork7M-00713-00190028-00190688": "cyclotron resonance ec are", "XPBQqMork7M-00714-00190689-00191227": "topic atmospheric pressure", "XPBQqMork7M-00715-00191228-00191455": "arc discharge this is a high power", "XPBQqMork7M-00716-00191456-00191620": "thermal discharge of very high", "XPBQqMork7M-00717-00191621-00191887": "temperature approximately equals 10,000", "XPBQqMork7M-00718-00191888-00192163": "K it can be generated using various", "XPBQqMork7M-00719-00192164-00192421": "power supplies it is commonly used in", "XPBQqMork7M-00720-00192422-00192685": "metallurgical processes for example it", "XPBQqMork7M-00721-00192686-00192865": "is used to smelt minerals containing", "XPBQqMork7M-00722-00192866-00193137": "aluminium oxide to produce aluminium", "XPBQqMork7M-00723-00193138-00193417": "Corona discharge this is a non thermal", "XPBQqMork7M-00724-00193418-00193573": "discharge generated by the application", "XPBQqMork7M-00725-00193574-00193831": "of high voltage to sharp electrode tips", "XPBQqMork7M-00726-00193832-00194137": "it is commonly used in ozone generators", "XPBQqMork7M-00727-00194138-00194467": "and particle precipitators dielectric", "XPBQqMork7M-00728-00194468-00194734": "barrier discharge DBD this is a non", "XPBQqMork7M-00729-00194735-00194911": "thermal discharge generated by the", "XPBQqMork7M-00730-00194912-00195085": "application of high voltages across", "XPBQqMork7M-00731-00195086-00195301": "small gaps where in a non conducting", "XPBQqMork7M-00732-00195302-00195472": "coating prevents the transition of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00733-00195473-00195778": "plasma discharge into an arc it is often", "XPBQqMork7M-00734-00195779-00196018": "mislabeled Corona discharge in industry", "XPBQqMork7M-00735-00196019-00196207": "and has similar application to Corona", "XPBQqMork7M-00736-00196208-00196516": "discharges it is also widely used in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00737-00196517-00196771": "web treatment of fabrics the application", "XPBQqMork7M-00738-00196772-00196972": "of the discharge to synthetic fabrics", "XPBQqMork7M-00739-00196973-00197158": "and plastics function eliza's the", "XPBQqMork7M-00740-00197159-00197383": "surface and allows for paints glues and", "XPBQqMork7M-00741-00197384-00197617": "similar materials to adhere the", "XPBQqMork7M-00742-00197618-00197851": "dielectric barrier discharge was used in", "XPBQqMork7M-00743-00197852-00198046": "the mid-1990s to show that low", "XPBQqMork7M-00744-00198047-00198265": "temperature atmospheric pressure plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00745-00198266-00198478": "is effective in in activating bacterial", "XPBQqMork7M-00746-00198479-00198772": "cells this work and later experiments", "XPBQqMork7M-00747-00198773-00198943": "using mammalian cells led to the", "XPBQqMork7M-00748-00198944-00199123": "establishment of a new field of research", "XPBQqMork7M-00749-00199124-00199429": "known as plasma medicine the dielectric", "XPBQqMork7M-00750-00199430-00199675": "barrier discharge configuration was also", "XPBQqMork7M-00751-00199676-00199840": "used in the design of low-temperature", "XPBQqMork7M-00752-00199841-00200146": "plasma Jets these plasma Jets are", "XPBQqMork7M-00753-00200147-00200344": "produced by fast propagating guided", "XPBQqMork7M-00754-00200345-00200658": "ionization waves known as plasma bullets", "XPBQqMork7M-00755-00200659-00200893": "capacitive discharge this is a non", "XPBQqMork7M-00756-00200894-00201058": "thermal plasma generated by the", "XPBQqMork7M-00757-00201059-00201271": "application of RF power eg", "XPBQqMork7M-00758-00201272-00201526": "thirteen point five six megahertz to one", "XPBQqMork7M-00759-00201527-00201694": "powered electrode with a grounded", "XPBQqMork7M-00760-00201695-00201877": "electrode held at a small separation", "XPBQqMork7M-00761-00201878-00202081": "distance on the order of one centimeter", "XPBQqMork7M-00762-00202082-00202378": "such discharges are commonly stabilized", "XPBQqMork7M-00763-00202379-00202597": "using a noble gas such as helium or", "XPBQqMork7M-00764-00202598-00202930": "argon piezoelectric direct discharge", "XPBQqMork7M-00765-00202931-00203272": "plasma is a non thermal plasma generated", "XPBQqMork7M-00766-00203273-00203424": "at the high side of the piezoelectric", "XPBQqMork7M-00767-00203425-00203797": "transformer pt this generation variant", "XPBQqMork7M-00768-00203798-00203965": "is particularly suited for high", "XPBQqMork7M-00769-00203966-00204175": "efficient and compact devices where a", "XPBQqMork7M-00770-00204176-00204370": "separate high voltage power supply is", "XPBQqMork7M-00771-00204371-00204932": "not desired", "XPBQqMork7M-00772-00204933-00205503": "topic MHD converters", "XPBQqMork7M-00773-00205504-00205707": "a world effort was triggered in the", "XPBQqMork7M-00774-00205708-00205942": "1960s to study magnetohydrodynamic", "XPBQqMork7M-00775-00205944-00206219": "converters in order to bring MHD power", "XPBQqMork7M-00776-00206221-00206406": "conversion to market with commercial", "XPBQqMork7M-00777-00206407-00206610": "power plants of a new kind converting", "XPBQqMork7M-00778-00206611-00206769": "the kinetic energy of a high velocity", "XPBQqMork7M-00779-00206769-00207012": "plasma into electricity with no moving", "XPBQqMork7M-00780-00207013-00207309": "parts at a high efficiency research was", "XPBQqMork7M-00781-00207310-00207465": "also conducted in the field of", "XPBQqMork7M-00782-00207466-00207648": "supersonic and hypersonic aerodynamics", "XPBQqMork7M-00783-00207648-00207890": "to study plasma interaction with", "XPBQqMork7M-00784-00207891-00208098": "magnetic fields to eventually achieve", "XPBQqMork7M-00785-00208098-00208302": "passive and even active flow control", "XPBQqMork7M-00786-00208303-00208539": "around vehicles or projectiles in order", "XPBQqMork7M-00787-00208540-00208761": "to soften and mitigate shock waves lower", "XPBQqMork7M-00788-00208762-00208982": "thermal transfer and reduce drag", "XPBQqMork7M-00789-00208983-00209325": "such ionized gases used in plasma", "XPBQqMork7M-00790-00209326-00209777": "technology technological or engineered", "XPBQqMork7M-00791-00209778-00210071": "plasmas are usually weakly ionized gases", "XPBQqMork7M-00792-00210073-00210279": "in the sense that only a tiny fraction", "XPBQqMork7M-00793-00210280-00210573": "of the gas molecules are ionized these", "XPBQqMork7M-00794-00210573-00210801": "kinds of weakly ionized gases are also", "XPBQqMork7M-00795-00210802-00211158": "non thermal cold plasmas in the presence", "XPBQqMork7M-00796-00211159-00211371": "of magnetic fields the study of such", "XPBQqMork7M-00797-00211371-00211596": "magnetized non-thermal weakly ionized", "XPBQqMork7M-00798-00211596-00211761": "gases involves resistive", "XPBQqMork7M-00799-00211762-00211983": "magnetohydrodynamics with low magnetic", "XPBQqMork7M-00800-00211984-00212208": "Reynolds number a challenging field of", "XPBQqMork7M-00801-00212209-00212403": "plasma physics where calculations", "XPBQqMork7M-00802-00212404-00212610": "require dyadic tensors in a seven", "XPBQqMork7M-00803-00212611-00212877": "dimensional phase space when used in", "XPBQqMork7M-00804-00212878-00213087": "combination with a high hall parameter a", "XPBQqMork7M-00805-00213088-00213291": "critical value triggers the problematic", "XPBQqMork7M-00806-00213292-00213486": "electro thermal instability which", "XPBQqMork7M-00807-00213487-00214198": "limited these technological developments", "XPBQqMork7M-00808-00214198-00214721": "topic research", "XPBQqMork7M-00809-00214721-00214937": "plasmas are the object of study of the", "XPBQqMork7M-00810-00214938-00215162": "academic field of plasma science or", "XPBQqMork7M-00811-00215163-00215363": "plasma physics including sub disciplines", "XPBQqMork7M-00812-00215364-00215651": "such as space plasma physics it", "XPBQqMork7M-00813-00215652-00215837": "currently involves the following fields", "XPBQqMork7M-00814-00215838-00216031": "of active research and features across", "XPBQqMork7M-00815-00216032-00216659": "many journals whose interest includes", "XPBQqMork7M-00816-00216660-00217216": "topic research examples", "XPBQqMork7M-00817-00217217-00217585": "you", "XPBQqMork7M-00818-00217586-00218126": "topic see also", "XPBQqMork7M-00819-00218127-00218480": "equals equals notes"}}, {"audio_id": "XPQbO9T24yE", "text": {"XPQbO9T24yE-00000-00000050-00001402": "[Music]", "XPQbO9T24yE-00001-00001403-00001648": "this episode of epicenter is brought to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00002-00001650-00001876": "you by shape-shift oh the easiest", "XPQbO9T24yE-00003-00001877-00002120": "fastest and most secure way to swap your", "XPQbO9T24yE-00004-00002121-00002333": "digital assets don't run the risk of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00005-00002334-00002495": "leaving your funds on a centralized", "XPQbO9T24yE-00006-00002496-00002767": "exchange visit shapeshifter IO to get", "XPQbO9T24yE-00007-00002768-00003326": "started hi welcome to epicenter the show", "XPQbO9T24yE-00008-00003327-00003454": "which talks about the technologies", "XPQbO9T24yE-00009-00003455-00003602": "project and startup javac", "XPQbO9T24yE-00010-00003603-00003754": "decentralization and the global", "XPQbO9T24yE-00011-00003755-00003935": "blockchain revolution my name is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00012-00003936-00004178": "Sebastian Quechua and my name is Brian", "XPQbO9T24yE-00013-00004179-00004418": "Pavan crane we're here today with Martin", "XPQbO9T24yE-00014-00004419-00004643": "field he's been on the show before we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00015-00004644-00004784": "were just checking before and it was in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00016-00004785-00005188": "January 2016 and he was working on a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00017-00005189-00005342": "project called back feed back there and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00018-00005343-00005479": "so you're gonna speak about that a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00019-00005480-00005642": "little bit but mainly we're gonna speak", "XPQbO9T24yE-00020-00005643-00005870": "today about his new project which is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00021-00005871-00006118": "project called dollar stack which is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00022-00006119-00006313": "trying to build kind of tools and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00023-00006314-00006484": "frameworks for decent trust", "XPQbO9T24yE-00024-00006486-00006692": "organizations so thanks so much for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00025-00006693-00006946": "joining us today Martin thanks Brian", "XPQbO9T24yE-00026-00006947-00007100": "really pleasure to be here again", "XPQbO9T24yE-00027-00007101-00007321": "so maybe we can start there I mean so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00028-00007322-00007652": "you tell us a little bit about how did", "XPQbO9T24yE-00029-00007653-00007955": "you first become involved in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00030-00007956-00008207": "blockchain space and how did that lead", "XPQbO9T24yE-00031-00008208-00008814": "to initially starting back feet sure so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00032-00008815-00009196": "yeah I've been working as a theoretical", "XPQbO9T24yE-00033-00009197-00009514": "physicist as my you know it's my", "XPQbO9T24yE-00034-00009515-00009845": "profession then my bachelor's in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00035-00009846-00010070": "physical mathematics and then PhD in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00036-00010071-00010406": "string theory so that was like kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00037-00010407-00010738": "like when one side of my of my career", "XPQbO9T24yE-00038-00010739-00010973": "and then in parallel to that I was very", "XPQbO9T24yE-00039-00010974-00011234": "interested in social entrepreneurship", "XPQbO9T24yE-00040-00011235-00011549": "and mostly around alternative", "XPQbO9T24yE-00041-00011550-00011788": "organizations and cooperatives so I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00042-00011789-00012020": "founded a food cooperative organic food", "XPQbO9T24yE-00043-00012021-00012245": "cooperative and a community garden and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00044-00012246-00012703": "such stuff and when I was doing my", "XPQbO9T24yE-00045-00012704-00012994": "postdoctoral research at the Technion", "XPQbO9T24yE-00046-00012994-00013238": "that was kind of like yes", "XPQbO9T24yE-00047-00013238-00013597": "the end of 2013 and during that I had an", "XPQbO9T24yE-00048-00013599-00013955": "idea about social ride-sharing", "XPQbO9T24yE-00049-00013956-00014305": "and I started to work on that idea with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00050-00014306-00014585": "some friends to build a social", "XPQbO9T24yE-00051-00014586-00014996": "ride-sharing app and via that project we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00052-00014997-00015185": "quickly discovered a book chain we we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00053-00015186-00015616": "had a need for generating cooperation at", "XPQbO9T24yE-00054-00015618-00015884": "scale and and and we I kind of like he", "XPQbO9T24yE-00055-00015885-00016016": "knew that we need to contact somehow", "XPQbO9T24yE-00056-00016016-00016517": "track values our value of people and to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00057-00016518-00016672": "have some sort of token I didn't know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00058-00016673-00016819": "about blockchain back then and then", "XPQbO9T24yE-00059-00016820-00016991": "someone told me book it look at VidCon", "XPQbO9T24yE-00060-00016992-00017225": "look at this thing Bitcoin and even look", "XPQbO9T24yE-00061-00017226-00017369": "at this thing here that was the same", "XPQbO9T24yE-00062-00017370-00017531": "months when Vitalik published is his", "XPQbO9T24yE-00063-00017532-00017834": "white paper no but I think was November", "XPQbO9T24yE-00064-00017835-00018094": "2013 and when we looked at that it was", "XPQbO9T24yE-00065-00018095-00018305": "kind of like instantly clicked as a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00066-00018306-00018515": "technology that we were looking for and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00067-00018516-00018886": "quickly the the project become became", "XPQbO9T24yE-00068-00018887-00019091": "decentralized ride-sharing application", "XPQbO9T24yE-00069-00019092-00019235": "on the blockchain back then it was a big", "XPQbO9T24yE-00070-00019236-00019403": "Bitcoin blockchain I think it was one of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00071-00019404-00019604": "the first applications on the Bitcoin", "XPQbO9T24yE-00072-00019605-00019981": "blockchain and and that kind of like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00073-00019982-00020117": "accelerated very fast", "XPQbO9T24yE-00074-00020118-00020444": "I quickly quit the Academy and focus", "XPQbO9T24yE-00075-00020445-00020903": "full-time on that and but as time went", "XPQbO9T24yE-00076-00020904-00021209": "by I was more and more interested in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00077-00021210-00021503": "core problem with our how coordinating", "XPQbO9T24yE-00078-00021504-00021911": "large number of people and January 2015", "XPQbO9T24yE-00079-00021912-00022172": "I quit project at quickly Sue's the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00080-00022173-00022496": "ride-sharing project and founded my own", "XPQbO9T24yE-00081-00022497-00022733": "company backfield to solve that problem", "XPQbO9T24yE-00082-00022734-00023030": "so to build protocols and platforms for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00083-00023031-00023225": "coordination of large number of people", "XPQbO9T24yE-00084-00023226-00023606": "or for doubt so that was the goal for of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00085-00023607-00024140": "battery founded around January 2015 it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00086-00024141-00024397": "was early days we still thought that ICO", "XPQbO9T24yE-00087-00024398-00024662": "is too far in or too far and risky and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00088-00024663-00024959": "all that we raised the regular legacy", "XPQbO9T24yE-00089-00024960-00025277": "capital from angels and have been", "XPQbO9T24yE-00090-00025278-00025556": "working for 18 months basically just", "XPQbO9T24yE-00091-00025557-00025981": "ended our our our last a work around the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00092-00025982-00026093": "explosion of doubt that we'll probably", "XPQbO9T24yE-00093-00026094-00026440": "speak about later and at that point we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00094-00026441-00026541": "kind of like we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00095-00026542-00026772": "felt that we need to start to hold hold", "XPQbO9T24yE-00096-00026773-00027072": "a moment for a moment and reassess where", "XPQbO9T24yE-00097-00027073-00027516": "we are at reiterate on them on the focus", "XPQbO9T24yE-00098-00027517-00027867": "of the product I one of the most like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00099-00027868-00028068": "the urgent burning thing was that I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00100-00028069-00028287": "didn't have a technological partner and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00101-00028288-00028392": "I didn't want to continue further", "XPQbO9T24yE-00102-00028393-00028623": "without finding that partner and then I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00103-00028624-00029010": "took the time to do some research both", "XPQbO9T24yE-00104-00029011-00029285": "finding that technological partner and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00105-00029286-00029552": "focusing the product that we want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00106-00029554-00029706": "build after like 18 months of building", "XPQbO9T24yE-00107-00029707-00030125": "several iterations of several products", "XPQbO9T24yE-00108-00030126-00030414": "yeah it took it took six months to make", "XPQbO9T24yE-00109-00030414-00030708": "this focus and mostly to join forces", "XPQbO9T24yE-00110-00030708-00031014": "with my main partner Adam levy who was", "XPQbO9T24yE-00111-00031014-00031389": "also a PhD in physics that I knew from", "XPQbO9T24yE-00112-00031389-00031635": "the academy but is also high very highly", "XPQbO9T24yE-00113-00031636-00031938": "talented technologists and around", "XPQbO9T24yE-00114-00031939-00032301": "January 2017 we found in Dow stock we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00115-00032302-00032526": "started we thought a lot whether to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00116-00032527-00032769": "continue it as backfield or found a new", "XPQbO9T24yE-00117-00032770-00032985": "company but after some iterations and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00118-00032986-00033252": "checking ups with you know with external", "XPQbO9T24yE-00119-00033253-00033420": "players we realized that it would not be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00120-00033421-00033729": "feasible to continue under the same it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00121-00033730-00033870": "was to kind of like to long has been", "XPQbO9T24yE-00122-00033871-00034050": "passed it would not be feasible for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00123-00034051-00034278": "example to raise money to the old", "XPQbO9T24yE-00124-00034279-00034713": "company so we started as a new entity we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00125-00034714-00034872": "also started with food with a new", "XPQbO9T24yE-00126-00034873-00035073": "strategy and new codebase and everything", "XPQbO9T24yE-00127-00035074-00035289": "but the idea was similar to build the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00128-00035290-00035493": "platform for a central store most", "XPQbO9T24yE-00129-00035494-00035919": "organizations who are fantastic now so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00130-00035920-00036114": "you worked on on back feed right which", "XPQbO9T24yE-00131-00036115-00036366": "is a similar problem and then you switch", "XPQbO9T24yE-00132-00036367-00036714": "you started tall stack are there some", "XPQbO9T24yE-00133-00036715-00036975": "kind of big insights or learnings that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00134-00036976-00037170": "you took away from back feed so you said", "XPQbO9T24yE-00135-00037171-00037365": "like okay these things I'm gonna have to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00136-00037366-00037542": "pay special attention to these things", "XPQbO9T24yE-00137-00037543-00037695": "I'm gonna have to do differently this", "XPQbO9T24yE-00138-00037696-00038199": "time absolutely so I mean when I started", "XPQbO9T24yE-00139-00038200-00038417": "back feed I was kind of like more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00140-00038418-00038700": "thinking along the interface like how", "XPQbO9T24yE-00141-00038701-00038933": "the interface did for those looks like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00142-00038934-00039180": "only after a few months I realized that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00143-00039181-00039330": "the big big problem is not even the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00144-00039331-00039483": "inter I mean the interface is a problem", "XPQbO9T24yE-00145-00039484-00039553": "but there is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00146-00039554-00039724": "like there is a lower problem of the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00147-00039725-00039955": "protocol like how those are operating", "XPQbO9T24yE-00148-00039956-00040324": "game theoretically and already we didn't", "XPQbO9T24yE-00149-00040325-00040513": "back feed I I kind of like shifted for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00150-00040514-00040711": "focus on the interface to focus on the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00151-00040712-00040978": "protocol one of the lessons from back", "XPQbO9T24yE-00152-00040979-00041299": "bid was that these this protocol space", "XPQbO9T24yE-00153-00041300-00041605": "is enormous and and there's it contains", "XPQbO9T24yE-00154-00041606-00042006": "a lot of big challenges and more so that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00155-00042007-00042190": "different use cases and different", "XPQbO9T24yE-00156-00042191-00042433": "elements in the Dow landscape if you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00157-00042434-00042742": "wish will require different protocols so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00158-00042743-00042874": "one of the main understanding from", "XPQbO9T24yE-00159-00042875-00043168": "backing was that it's not maybe right to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00160-00043169-00043483": "focus and build a protocol but rather", "XPQbO9T24yE-00161-00043484-00043711": "it's build a better build a framework", "XPQbO9T24yE-00162-00043712-00044005": "from which you can build any Dow", "XPQbO9T24yE-00163-00044006-00044257": "protocol and let those protocol evolve", "XPQbO9T24yE-00164-00044258-00044542": "under economic evolution so if you want", "XPQbO9T24yE-00165-00044543-00044878": "a get ready for building an", "XPQbO9T24yE-00166-00044879-00045028": "infrastructure for neck for the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00167-00045029-00045265": "ecosystem and then let that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00168-00045266-00045517": "infrastructure evolve over time so that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00169-00045518-00045760": "that was the one of the biggest shifts", "XPQbO9T24yE-00170-00045761-00045969": "made from backfill 2000 us that we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00171-00045970-00046294": "instead of tackling a protocol or a use", "XPQbO9T24yE-00172-00046295-00046549": "case we firstly tackle we firstly build", "XPQbO9T24yE-00173-00046550-00046873": "a whole framework for governance which", "XPQbO9T24yE-00174-00046874-00047086": "scuf like we'll probably get back to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00175-00047087-00047296": "that later but we call that wordpress", "XPQbO9T24yE-00176-00047297-00047518": "Firdaus so a framework with which you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00177-00047519-00047863": "can be many gavest protocol that was one", "XPQbO9T24yE-00178-00047864-00048070": "big lesson for bad fit maybe another big", "XPQbO9T24yE-00179-00048071-00048289": "lesson was that in that field we kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00180-00048290-00048676": "like started very theoretical and you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00181-00048677-00048784": "know we firstly wanted to solve", "XPQbO9T24yE-00182-00048785-00048823": "everything", "XPQbO9T24yE-00183-00048824-00048979": "theoretically and then and then to start", "XPQbO9T24yE-00184-00048980-00049363": "building things physically and even if", "XPQbO9T24yE-00185-00049364-00049519": "we said we first a bit of shame because", "XPQbO9T24yE-00186-00049520-00049744": "they told you was not mature and we said", "XPQbO9T24yE-00187-00049745-00049954": "yeah we'll get to do to be launched and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00188-00049955-00050173": "only when the technology is maturing up", "XPQbO9T24yE-00189-00050174-00050449": "further and in back in in down stock i", "XPQbO9T24yE-00190-00050450-00050683": "realized that we have to develop with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00191-00050684-00050824": "the technology we have to mature up with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00192-00050825-00051034": "the technology so we started coding our", "XPQbO9T24yE-00193-00051035-00051181": "code based on the blockchain from day", "XPQbO9T24yE-00194-00051182-00051469": "one it was really important we take it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00195-00051470-00051670": "with an aim with a very specific aim to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00196-00051671-00052099": "produce a very specific product and get", "XPQbO9T24yE-00197-00052100-00052354": "it to market adoption and later we also", "XPQbO9T24yE-00198-00052354-00052507": "built on top of that infrastructure we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00199-00052508-00052744": "also build applications or right now one", "XPQbO9T24yE-00200-00052745-00052936": "application for now", "XPQbO9T24yE-00201-00052937-00053222": "so it was kind of like in a way I would", "XPQbO9T24yE-00202-00053223-00053447": "say the different the order of thing was", "XPQbO9T24yE-00203-00053448-00053680": "kind of like upside down so I'm", "XPQbO9T24yE-00204-00053681-00053875": "interested in in this approach that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00205-00053876-00053990": "you've described to building this", "XPQbO9T24yE-00206-00053991-00054163": "product so you mentioned that when you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00207-00054164-00054416": "were building back feed that you you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00208-00054416-00054641": "were building specific use cases and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00209-00054641-00055231": "that you sure shifted in endow stack to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00210-00055232-00055513": "building a more generic platform is that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00211-00055514-00055750": "correct correct that is that correct I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00212-00055751-00055957": "mean eventually we go back to use cases", "XPQbO9T24yE-00213-00055958-00056236": "but we had to take one step backwards to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00214-00056237-00056615": "build a more robust framework both in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00215-00056616-00056851": "order to you know to be able to produce", "XPQbO9T24yE-00216-00056852-00057304": "a vast number of products and also to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00217-00057305-00057532": "enable others to build product but also", "XPQbO9T24yE-00218-00057533-00057773": "from the understanding that those", "XPQbO9T24yE-00219-00057774-00058022": "products will have to evolve rapidly and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00220-00058023-00058204": "you need to be ready with the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00221-00058205-00058328": "infrastructure that can allow you to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00222-00058329-00058813": "evolve then rapidly so how much of your", "XPQbO9T24yE-00223-00058814-00059003": "of the work that you're done on back", "XPQbO9T24yE-00224-00059004-00059315": "feeds or is now then poured it over into", "XPQbO9T24yE-00225-00059316-00059804": "Java stack in terms of products and not", "XPQbO9T24yE-00226-00059804-00059980": "necessarily I mean applications like any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00227-00059981-00060374": "product of code base you know protocols", "XPQbO9T24yE-00228-00060375-00060693": "or anything you can name its products a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00229-00060694-00061042": "almost zero we completely kind of like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00230-00061043-00061231": "started from scratch code base protocol", "XPQbO9T24yE-00231-00061232-00061438": "everything we start from scratch but of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00232-00061439-00061687": "course I would say that we started from", "XPQbO9T24yE-00233-00061688-00061876": "scratch in the right place because of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00234-00061877-00062200": "the lessons learned before so how you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00235-00062201-00062500": "measure that in percentage that's it for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00236-00062501-00062776": "you to decide so let's speak a little", "XPQbO9T24yE-00237-00062777-00063104": "bit about dollars in general can you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00238-00063104-00063676": "first of all define what is a Dao sure I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00239-00063677-00063907": "mean sure it is an overstatement that's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00240-00063908-00064154": "that's a quite quite hard thing so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00241-00064154-00064454": "firstly firstly the central organization", "XPQbO9T24yE-00242-00064454-00064726": "is something that I mean an organization", "XPQbO9T24yE-00243-00064727-00064898": "generally organization is something that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00244-00064899-00065147": "gets input from agents right members", "XPQbO9T24yE-00245-00065148-00065429": "organization and then spells out output", "XPQbO9T24yE-00246-00065429-00065846": "product decisions transactions and so on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00247-00065847-00066171": "so forth now this is the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00248-00066172-00066444": "one first difference of Dow from regular", "XPQbO9T24yE-00249-00066445-00066665": "organizations that the rules of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00250-00066666-00066906": "processing inputs into outputs those", "XPQbO9T24yE-00251-00066907-00067077": "rules are coded on the blockchain", "XPQbO9T24yE-00252-00067078-00067248": "there are coding on and trustless", "XPQbO9T24yE-00253-00067249-00067463": "synthesized technology that's the first", "XPQbO9T24yE-00254-00067464-00067781": "defense the second difference is that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00255-00067782-00068319": "those rules allow for a organisations to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00256-00068320-00068610": "grow and scale wide while become", "XPQbO9T24yE-00257-00068611-00068805": "decentralized which means that this", "XPQbO9T24yE-00258-00068806-00069213": "decision-making process is not held by a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00259-00069214-00069507": "small number of people or agent members", "XPQbO9T24yE-00260-00069508-00069861": "in the organization's that's another way", "XPQbO9T24yE-00261-00069862-00070065": "- or another criteria if you want", "XPQbO9T24yE-00262-00070066-00070428": "so this of the synchronization now you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00263-00070429-00070665": "can also ask like what is the how they", "XPQbO9T24yE-00264-00070666-00070887": "look like not like the Phoenicians but", "XPQbO9T24yE-00265-00070888-00071118": "rather like what is the flavor of those", "XPQbO9T24yE-00266-00071119-00071334": "so I would say that the characteristic", "XPQbO9T24yE-00267-00071335-00071652": "or flavor of those is that since since", "XPQbO9T24yE-00268-00071653-00072059": "decision-making is pretty distributed", "XPQbO9T24yE-00269-00072060-00072366": "one outcome is that these organizations", "XPQbO9T24yE-00270-00072367-00072723": "are much much more scalable much more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00271-00072724-00073044": "scalable and still much more edge and a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00272-00073045-00073233": "same time remain remaining much more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00273-00073234-00073587": "agile so if you there is there is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00274-00073588-00073761": "actually very very well-defined way to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00275-00073762-00074070": "correct corrector is that so every", "XPQbO9T24yE-00276-00074071-00074268": "organization the planet has a common", "XPQbO9T24yE-00277-00074269-00074535": "factor which is that they become less", "XPQbO9T24yE-00278-00074536-00074817": "effective per person as they grow up", "XPQbO9T24yE-00279-00074818-00075111": "this scale up so I imagine that dowse is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00280-00075112-00075408": "something on the contrary more similar", "XPQbO9T24yE-00281-00075409-00075645": "to the way that network effects and free", "XPQbO9T24yE-00282-00075646-00075912": "markets and internet works is that these", "XPQbO9T24yE-00283-00075913-00076230": "are structures that make decisions and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00284-00076231-00076485": "make products and coordinate but at the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00285-00076486-00076725": "same time become more effective when", "XPQbO9T24yE-00286-00076726-00076887": "they scale up so it's kind of like the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00287-00076888-00077100": "opposite of the way that regular", "XPQbO9T24yE-00288-00077101-00077331": "organization and behaves when when you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00289-00077332-00077670": "grow them up and we that it is also the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00290-00077671-00077867": "prediction that once you created that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00291-00077868-00078165": "creature it will basically grow up", "XPQbO9T24yE-00292-00078166-00078447": "exponentially explode in that domain in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00293-00078448-00078861": "its domain so can you perhaps give some", "XPQbO9T24yE-00294-00078862-00079394": "examples of what are some decentralized", "XPQbO9T24yE-00295-00079395-00079539": "organizations", "XPQbO9T24yE-00296-00079540-00079758": "that exists today or that have existed", "XPQbO9T24yE-00297-00079759-00080025": "in the past that you know don't not", "XPQbO9T24yE-00298-00080026-00080187": "necessarily in the blockchain space or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00299-00080188-00080418": "that use blockchain technology which is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00300-00080419-00080613": "generally speaking what are some good", "XPQbO9T24yE-00301-00080614-00080816": "examples of decentralized autonomous", "XPQbO9T24yE-00302-00080817-00081135": "organizations that don't function with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00303-00081136-00081456": "the central governing structure so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00304-00081457-00081903": "firstly the reason though you know full", "XPQbO9T24yE-00305-00081904-00082143": "blown down thou does not exist", "XPQbO9T24yE-00306-00082144-00082347": "I mean I'm claiming but there is you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00307-00082348-00082479": "know there is a need for that I think it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00308-00082480-00082647": "will explode once it is but it doesn't", "XPQbO9T24yE-00309-00082648-00083001": "cease yet however we have many examples", "XPQbO9T24yE-00310-00083002-00083310": "of things that are almost douse or you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00311-00083311-00083583": "know seem to be close to or reminding us", "XPQbO9T24yE-00312-00083584-00083829": "or giving or hinting us how those will", "XPQbO9T24yE-00313-00083830-00084159": "look like so for example in the virtual", "XPQbO9T24yE-00314-00084160-00084369": "space so blockchain itself right blocks", "XPQbO9T24yE-00315-00084370-00084645": "itself is in a way an organization it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00316-00084646-00084842": "a coordination of large number of people", "XPQbO9T24yE-00317-00084843-00085056": "producing something the difference", "XPQbO9T24yE-00318-00085057-00085338": "though is that it's producing very very", "XPQbO9T24yE-00319-00085339-00085599": "specific thing it cannot do anything", "XPQbO9T24yE-00320-00085600-00086040": "else a deteriorated blocks yourself but", "XPQbO9T24yE-00321-00086041-00086205": "actually the network around the project", "XPQbO9T24yE-00322-00086206-00086400": "you know including the developer", "XPQbO9T24yE-00323-00086401-00086673": "community and all that is you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00324-00086674-00086835": "getting closer to something that looks", "XPQbO9T24yE-00325-00086836-00087312": "like that but not yet you can also look", "XPQbO9T24yE-00326-00087313-00087513": "at examples which are the central", "XPQbO9T24yE-00327-00087514-00087681": "structures but they don't get again they", "XPQbO9T24yE-00328-00087682-00087828": "don't have a decision-making power a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00329-00087829-00088056": "capacity such as the Internet itself or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00330-00088057-00088269": "BitTorrent or you know open-source", "XPQbO9T24yE-00331-00088270-00088476": "organizations etc but they don't have a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00332-00088477-00088635": "decision made capacity that we are", "XPQbO9T24yE-00333-00088636-00088935": "speaking about maybe the closest thing", "XPQbO9T24yE-00334-00088936-00089211": "that I'm aware of right now is something", "XPQbO9T24yE-00335-00089212-00089601": "like actually I've met a CEO of our loop", "XPQbO9T24yE-00336-00089602-00089832": "I think what's most exciting projects", "XPQbO9T24yE-00337-00089833-00090096": "that I've met it's the is the team that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00338-00090097-00090303": "was winning the the Ilan mask", "XPQbO9T24yE-00339-00090304-00090525": "competition about generating Hyperloop", "XPQbO9T24yE-00340-00090526-00090915": "technology and while they you know other", "XPQbO9T24yE-00341-00090916-00091071": "competing team that did not win the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00342-00091072-00091140": "contest", "XPQbO9T24yE-00343-00091141-00091311": "raised two hundred and three hundred", "XPQbO9T24yE-00344-00091312-00091686": "million dollars the winning team was", "XPQbO9T24yE-00345-00091687-00092064": "building a working technology with you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00346-00092065-00092385": "know half a half the speed and fifty", "XPQbO9T24yE-00347-00092386-00092700": "scale with a budget of $200,000", "XPQbO9T24yE-00348-00092701-00093001": "1300 distributed engineers over 60", "XPQbO9T24yE-00349-00093002-00093238": "countries all of all of which hold a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00350-00093239-00093475": "jobs so that's like this the closest", "XPQbO9T24yE-00351-00093476-00093691": "thing that I've heard of to the centrist", "XPQbO9T24yE-00352-00093692-00094099": "organizations and but it's the decision", "XPQbO9T24yE-00353-00094100-00094411": "capacity is there in terms of budgeting", "XPQbO9T24yE-00354-00094412-00094537": "and all that was still fairly", "XPQbO9T24yE-00355-00094538-00094858": "centralized like I guess and also was", "XPQbO9T24yE-00356-00094859-00095077": "very much based on good faith like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00357-00095078-00095359": "volunteering but if you would like to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00358-00095360-00095707": "reproduce this kind of behavior a on you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00359-00095708-00095869": "know different causes not based on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00360-00095870-00096165": "volunteering and on it on a more general", "XPQbO9T24yE-00361-00096166-00096397": "domains and at a larger scale you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00362-00096398-00096642": "definitely need to have a systematic", "XPQbO9T24yE-00363-00096643-00097021": "decision-making engine that can scale up", "XPQbO9T24yE-00364-00097022-00097432": "indefinitely when we think about das or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00365-00097433-00097639": "when you think about dollars is this", "XPQbO9T24yE-00366-00097640-00097891": "something that you see as just the next", "XPQbO9T24yE-00367-00097892-00098164": "form of organization you know maybe had", "XPQbO9T24yE-00368-00098165-00098317": "like different forms of organizations in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00369-00098318-00098479": "the past and now there's gonna be dolls", "XPQbO9T24yE-00370-00098480-00098745": "which is basically you know structured", "XPQbO9T24yE-00371-00098746-00098989": "organizations where you have an explicit", "XPQbO9T24yE-00372-00098990-00099364": "processes for making this decisions you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00373-00099365-00099505": "know that kind of scale you have these", "XPQbO9T24yE-00374-00099506-00099700": "network effect so do you think that down", "XPQbO9T24yE-00375-00099701-00100087": "the line you know most companies will be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00376-00100088-00100237": "sort of dolls", "XPQbO9T24yE-00377-00100238-00100519": "maybe countries or like large social", "XPQbO9T24yE-00378-00100520-00100765": "organizations or local organizations and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00379-00100766-00101056": "maybe nonprofit communities well they", "XPQbO9T24yE-00380-00101057-00101386": "all start to resemble dolls or is dolls", "XPQbO9T24yE-00381-00101387-00101821": "more a solution to a specific problem", "XPQbO9T24yE-00382-00101822-00102076": "which applies to you know maybe a small", "XPQbO9T24yE-00383-00102077-00102451": "number of abuse cases that's that's a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00384-00102452-00102660": "really good question so I think the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00385-00102661-00102940": "answer is yes or let me be more specific", "XPQbO9T24yE-00386-00102941-00103243": "I think the advantage of the DAO is at", "XPQbO9T24yE-00387-00103244-00103423": "large scale you know if you if you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00388-00103424-00103639": "operate an organization of 30 not", "XPQbO9T24yE-00389-00103640-00103819": "necessarily this centralization is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00390-00103820-00104047": "superior to centralization but if you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00391-00104048-00104254": "operating an organization of 100,000", "XPQbO9T24yE-00392-00104255-00104467": "people then yes I think the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00393-00104468-00104643": "decentralization is vastly more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00394-00104644-00104910": "effective than centralized organizations", "XPQbO9T24yE-00395-00104911-00105139": "and thus just like the the way that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00396-00105140-00105472": "internet so internet replaced know kind", "XPQbO9T24yE-00397-00105473-00105583": "of like global wide distribution", "XPQbO9T24yE-00398-00105583-00105832": "networks completely but then you still", "XPQbO9T24yE-00399-00105833-00105991": "have distribution networks", "XPQbO9T24yE-00400-00105992-00106264": "and you know locally and inside the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00401-00106265-00106474": "internet so in the same way I think that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00402-00106475-00106697": "large organization would be completely", "XPQbO9T24yE-00403-00106698-00107023": "decentralized in the future but you'll", "XPQbO9T24yE-00404-00107024-00107274": "still have companies operating in that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00405-00107275-00107577": "you know global decentralized network", "XPQbO9T24yE-00406-00107578-00107908": "but but but but still it's scale I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-00407-00107909-00108175": "that those will be orders of magnitude", "XPQbO9T24yE-00408-00108176-00108398": "more effective than regular organization", "XPQbO9T24yE-00409-00108399-00108632": "and that's just evolutionarily I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-00410-00108633-00108877": "every organization will either need to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00411-00108878-00109183": "decentralize itself or basically be out", "XPQbO9T24yE-00412-00109184-00109558": "competed vastly so does that mean I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00413-00109559-00109757": "guess the implications of this would", "XPQbO9T24yE-00414-00109758-00109990": "also be you see in the future kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00415-00109991-00110369": "the demise of you know the organizations", "XPQbO9T24yE-00416-00110370-00110621": "that we know today whether that would be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00417-00110622-00110846": "something like you know the US", "XPQbO9T24yE-00418-00110847-00111296": "government or Apple or or maybe even", "XPQbO9T24yE-00419-00111297-00111574": "United Nations like all of those very", "XPQbO9T24yE-00420-00111575-00111934": "large complex centralized organization", "XPQbO9T24yE-00421-00111935-00112268": "you think those will essentially be out", "XPQbO9T24yE-00422-00112269-00112588": "competed and just not be able to adapt", "XPQbO9T24yE-00423-00112589-00112804": "and respond as fastest as dour run", "XPQbO9T24yE-00424-00112805-00113173": "organizations I mean I think it's it's a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00425-00113174-00113419": "process it's not to be a long process", "XPQbO9T24yE-00426-00113420-00113908": "and there are domains where those are", "XPQbO9T24yE-00427-00113909-00114175": "kind of like it's harder to decentralize", "XPQbO9T24yE-00428-00114176-00114514": "them so for example anything that that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00429-00114515-00114794": "its core activity is essentially", "XPQbO9T24yE-00430-00114795-00115181": "physical and geographically local is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00431-00115182-00115441": "bit less fit the model that describing", "XPQbO9T24yE-00432-00115442-00115735": "so just because of that naturally I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00433-00115736-00115973": "think States will must be much harder", "XPQbO9T24yE-00434-00115974-00116377": "than centralized also you know anything", "XPQbO9T24yE-00435-00116378-00116625": "that the main assets that the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00436-00116626-00116851": "organization is managing our physical", "XPQbO9T24yE-00437-00116852-00117202": "assets for example and not only I mean", "XPQbO9T24yE-00438-00117203-00117344": "also the ownership structure is kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00439-00117345-00117586": "like so for example factories factories", "XPQbO9T24yE-00440-00117587-00117901": "are maybe last to be decentralized you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00441-00117902-00118054": "need to decentralize the technology of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00442-00118055-00118240": "manufacturing in order to decentralize", "XPQbO9T24yE-00443-00118241-00118387": "them I mean you can decentralize the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00444-00118388-00118549": "ownership of the factories already today", "XPQbO9T24yE-00445-00118550-00118733": "but the center is the actual production", "XPQbO9T24yE-00446-00118733-00119008": "will require you know for example Google", "XPQbO9T24yE-00447-00119009-00119246": "to be based on 3d printing and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00448-00119247-00119624": "etc so or micro factories so yeah I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00449-00119625-00119948": "think it's not like black and white and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00450-00119949-00120281": "it's not that Google will disappear", "XPQbO9T24yE-00451-00120282-00120557": "tomorrow but definitely what will happen", "XPQbO9T24yE-00452-00120558-00120845": "is that those organizations will will", "XPQbO9T24yE-00453-00120846-00121183": "also gradually move towards greater", "XPQbO9T24yE-00454-00121184-00121547": "degree of customizations so what do you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00455-00121548-00121724": "think it's the positive outcome if this", "XPQbO9T24yE-00456-00121725-00121871": "really happens like that and we're gonna", "XPQbO9T24yE-00457-00121872-00122240": "have these super well working large", "XPQbO9T24yE-00458-00122241-00122438": "number of decentralized organizations at", "XPQbO9T24yE-00459-00122439-00122699": "scale like well what will the world look", "XPQbO9T24yE-00460-00122700-00123020": "like that's a really good question", "XPQbO9T24yE-00461-00123021-00123227": "because also it communicates with the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00462-00123228-00123638": "question of good and bad right so you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00463-00123639-00123848": "know one way to look at things is simply", "XPQbO9T24yE-00464-00123849-00124067": "about efficiency I mean things a lot of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00465-00124068-00124202": "things will become much more efficient", "XPQbO9T24yE-00466-00124203-00124376": "the market will become more efficient", "XPQbO9T24yE-00467-00124377-00124658": "opportunities etc but that's that's just", "XPQbO9T24yE-00468-00124658-00124829": "one aspect and I think not the most", "XPQbO9T24yE-00469-00124830-00125086": "interesting one the more interesting", "XPQbO9T24yE-00470-00125088-00125381": "aspect you know I think and I think so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00471-00125382-00125632": "ever more and more more so every day I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00472-00125633-00125942": "mean if you look almost every place that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00473-00125943-00126158": "you look at the world you know the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00474-00126158-00126334": "systems when you look at a system how", "XPQbO9T24yE-00475-00126335-00126425": "things work", "XPQbO9T24yE-00476-00126426-00126665": "you know what motivates agents in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00477-00126666-00126958": "system and how they behave you feel that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00478-00126959-00127181": "everything is broken like literally", "XPQbO9T24yE-00479-00127182-00127349": "everything is broken and when you look", "XPQbO9T24yE-00480-00127350-00127526": "inside you understand why they it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00481-00127527-00127763": "broken is boring for a reason it is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00482-00127764-00128015": "broken for the good reason or not good", "XPQbO9T24yE-00483-00128016-00128441": "with for the real reason that the there", "XPQbO9T24yE-00484-00128442-00128723": "is no good alignment incentives like you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00485-00128724-00128996": "know I just talked about it today with a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00486-00128997-00129326": "friend just take just take it any topic", "XPQbO9T24yE-00487-00129327-00129460": "of your own on your mind like take the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00488-00129461-00129868": "topic of the garage like my garage owner", "XPQbO9T24yE-00489-00129869-00130139": "doesn't have the incentive to actually", "XPQbO9T24yE-00490-00130140-00130346": "repair my car he actually has incentive", "XPQbO9T24yE-00491-00130347-00130550": "for my car to be as broken as it can or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00492-00130551-00130793": "the health system doesn't have any same", "XPQbO9T24yE-00493-00130794-00130976": "thing for us to be healthy it actually", "XPQbO9T24yE-00494-00130977-00131222": "has incentive to keep us sick and that's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00495-00131223-00131504": "built-in in the economy economics and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00496-00131505-00131728": "then it arrives the rest", "XPQbO9T24yE-00497-00131729-00132038": "and part of that crowd of incentives is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00498-00132039-00132284": "the is the ability to capture the power", "XPQbO9T24yE-00499-00132285-00132558": "so the power is is constantly", "XPQbO9T24yE-00500-00132559-00132813": "concentrates in you know in the hands of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00501-00132814-00133028": "few and then and then the interests are", "XPQbO9T24yE-00502-00133029-00133214": "aligned around the interest of those of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00503-00133215-00133451": "those individuals so or centers not", "XPQbO9T24yE-00504-00133452-00133722": "necessarily individuals so one I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-00505-00133723-00133986": "the big ship will be that power will be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00506-00133987-00134234": "much more distributed on one hand a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00507-00134235-00134586": "number two is that encrypt economics", "XPQbO9T24yE-00508-00134587-00134847": "models will design a much much greater", "XPQbO9T24yE-00509-00134848-00135152": "I'm of interest and on general I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-00510-00135153-00135416": "the global and you know network economy", "XPQbO9T24yE-00511-00135417-00135675": "will be much more not not only much more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00512-00135676-00136035": "efficient but also much more you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00513-00136036-00136233": "I'm trying to be careful here not to say", "XPQbO9T24yE-00514-00136234-00136451": "fair because I have in my mind the word", "XPQbO9T24yE-00515-00136452-00136577": "fair but I think it's not just about", "XPQbO9T24yE-00516-00136578-00136821": "fairness it's about more resiliency and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00517-00136822-00137069": "sustainability and and you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00518-00137070-00137286": "harvesting more of the power of more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00519-00137287-00137477": "people because there are more involved", "XPQbO9T24yE-00520-00137478-00137832": "in greater alignment and eventually I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00521-00137833-00138051": "should also what I don't want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00522-00138052-00138219": "advocate for that but I also think", "XPQbO9T24yE-00523-00138220-00138384": "that's the only way to actually resolve", "XPQbO9T24yE-00524-00138385-00138626": "the you know the big week we could", "XPQbO9T24yE-00525-00138627-00139001": "problem we could problem such as climate", "XPQbO9T24yE-00526-00139002-00139154": "and and and another pilot that we're", "XPQbO9T24yE-00527-00139155-00139356": "facing that's the actually only way to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00528-00139357-00139604": "solve that I think without that trying", "XPQbO9T24yE-00529-00139605-00139922": "to resolve climate while there are major", "XPQbO9T24yE-00530-00139923-00140129": "gigantic corporations that have", "XPQbO9T24yE-00531-00140130-00140433": "incentive to actually make our situation", "XPQbO9T24yE-00532-00140434-00140658": "worse is just like fighting you know Don", "XPQbO9T24yE-00533-00140659-00141116": "Quixote in the windmills so in the white", "XPQbO9T24yE-00534-00141117-00141681": "paper it says that the Dow stack is sort", "XPQbO9T24yE-00535-00141682-00141888": "of WordPress for douse and that one", "XPQbO9T24yE-00536-00141889-00142040": "would be able to create it out just as", "XPQbO9T24yE-00537-00142041-00142335": "easily is one can create a blog on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00538-00142336-00142478": "WordPress can you explain what this", "XPQbO9T24yE-00539-00142479-00142763": "means what this will look like for the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00540-00142764-00142988": "end users so whether these are", "XPQbO9T24yE-00541-00142989-00143262": "developers or entrepreneurs or actual", "XPQbO9T24yE-00542-00143263-00143504": "users of the douse that will be built on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00543-00143505-00143641": "this platform", "XPQbO9T24yE-00544-00143642-00144063": "absolutely so when you say it Dow you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00545-00144064-00144251": "can look at it from several different", "XPQbO9T24yE-00546-00144252-00144554": "levers so let's see and like the first", "XPQbO9T24yE-00547-00144555-00144728": "level the first step is the level of the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00548-00144729-00144924": "game right when you say it Dow you say", "XPQbO9T24yE-00549-00144925-00145113": "there is a game there are certain rules", "XPQbO9T24yE-00550-00145114-00145347": "people can play people can input", "XPQbO9T24yE-00551-00145348-00145639": "whatever they want into those rules and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00552-00145640-00145816": "things happen right that's that's the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00553-00145817-00146182": "game now of course the rules this debt", "XPQbO9T24yE-00554-00146183-00146419": "is one there by the way there is a layer", "XPQbO9T24yE-00555-00146420-00146599": "below the rules which is the blockchain", "XPQbO9T24yE-00556-00146600-00146731": "of course this is the layer that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00557-00146732-00146854": "facilitates those rules", "XPQbO9T24yE-00558-00146855-00147043": "so there's the blockchain and then there", "XPQbO9T24yE-00559-00147044-00147307": "is the layer of rules and then you also", "XPQbO9T24yE-00560-00147308-00147520": "have higher layers such as interfaces", "XPQbO9T24yE-00561-00147521-00147658": "right the way that people actually", "XPQbO9T24yE-00562-00147659-00147964": "interact so if you if you zoom in for a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00563-00147965-00148258": "moment at the layer of rules when I say", "XPQbO9T24yE-00564-00148259-00148513": "that you can you know establish it down", "XPQbO9T24yE-00565-00148514-00148848": "and call you know and and operate it out", "XPQbO9T24yE-00566-00148849-00149140": "easily like yet like you would build a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00567-00149141-00149470": "blog from a WordPress in WordPress the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00568-00149471-00149701": "meaning is that you you have you already", "XPQbO9T24yE-00569-00149702-00149869": "have we already have that you have a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00570-00149870-00150166": "framework of rules it's a framework of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00571-00150167-00150442": "rules for coordination of people that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00572-00150443-00150613": "you don't need if now I want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00573-00150614-00150814": "establish it move down with its own", "XPQbO9T24yE-00574-00150815-00151024": "rules with own Governors protocol I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00575-00151025-00151207": "don't need I don't need to code that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00576-00151208-00151485": "from scratch and rather I have many", "XPQbO9T24yE-00577-00151486-00151903": "modular many modules of rules for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00578-00151904-00152119": "coordinating people and I can build you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00579-00152120-00152362": "know a few models one to the other like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00580-00152363-00152689": "plug and play combine them and you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00581-00152690-00152968": "boom I have a centrist organization and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00582-00152969-00153142": "I want to have slightly different rules", "XPQbO9T24yE-00583-00153143-00153307": "great I can pick up a different volume", "XPQbO9T24yE-00584-00153308-00153577": "plug it in maybe configure some", "XPQbO9T24yE-00585-00153578-00153724": "parameters and I have another", "XPQbO9T24yE-00586-00153725-00153994": "organization and so forth so I don't", "XPQbO9T24yE-00587-00153995-00154162": "need to code the rules each time and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00588-00154163-00154321": "beginning but that's also why it's very", "XPQbO9T24yE-00589-00154322-00154621": "easy to upgrade the rules you know and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00590-00154622-00154927": "evolve over time so that's that's at the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00591-00154928-00155107": "rules level now at the same thing you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00592-00155108-00155329": "can imagine at the interface level but I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00593-00155330-00155500": "mean of our focus right now isn't that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00594-00155501-00155785": "level to enable others and all for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00595-00155786-00155974": "ourselves but mostly to enable others", "XPQbO9T24yE-00596-00155975-00156214": "build their own interfaces but then you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00597-00156215-00156478": "can think about the same ideology at the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00598-00156479-00156640": "interface level you have certain you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00599-00156641-00156847": "know components you can put inside and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00600-00156848-00157264": "build an interface for it now so as a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00601-00157265-00157504": "user if I'm building a down to have", "XPQbO9T24yE-00602-00157505-00157942": "stack I would have access to interfaces", "XPQbO9T24yE-00603-00157943-00158185": "through which I could very easily as you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00604-00158186-00158422": "mentioned sort of plug-and-play you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00605-00158423-00158866": "build this this Dao sort of like with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00606-00158867-00158972": "Lego blocks right", "XPQbO9T24yE-00607-00158973-00159155": "like bringing all the different rules", "XPQbO9T24yE-00608-00159156-00159293": "and components and governments", "XPQbO9T24yE-00609-00159294-00159644": "governance structures as and schemas", "XPQbO9T24yE-00610-00159645-00159911": "that I need for my organization I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-00611-00159912-00160115": "maybe where the challenges and where I'd", "XPQbO9T24yE-00612-00160116-00160433": "like you to address how - like what", "XPQbO9T24yE-00613-00160434-00160855": "addresses is as as a user building endow", "XPQbO9T24yE-00614-00160856-00161201": "perhaps I need some guidance as to what", "XPQbO9T24yE-00615-00161202-00161711": "types of blocks like what which plugins", "XPQbO9T24yE-00616-00161712-00162071": "do I need basically - that - that are", "XPQbO9T24yE-00617-00162072-00162242": "better suited or better adapted to the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00618-00162243-00162422": "type of organization I'm building let me", "XPQbO9T24yE-00619-00162423-00162755": "maybe give you an analogy if if I'm", "XPQbO9T24yE-00620-00162756-00162986": "building a company that's meant to scale", "XPQbO9T24yE-00621-00162987-00163262": "to many employees you know hundreds of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00622-00163263-00163436": "employees sort of spread out across the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00623-00163437-00163769": "world you know with some venture capital", "XPQbO9T24yE-00624-00163770-00163952": "from different places around the world", "XPQbO9T24yE-00625-00163953-00164189": "and certain types of corporate", "XPQbO9T24yE-00626-00164190-00164579": "structures like you know there are sort", "XPQbO9T24yE-00627-00164580-00164861": "of established ways that you can start a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00628-00164862-00165023": "company for that or if I'm starting a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00629-00165024-00165212": "small build a small business that's only", "XPQbO9T24yE-00630-00165213-00165401": "going to operate in one country well you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00631-00165402-00165518": "know perhaps there's a certain type of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00632-00165519-00165662": "legal structure that I need or if I'm", "XPQbO9T24yE-00633-00165663-00165923": "building a doubt well maybe I want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00634-00165924-00166088": "have a Swiss Foundation and a you know a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00635-00166089-00166505": "a company in Delaware similarly for any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00636-00166506-00166721": "type of decentralized organization and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00637-00166722-00166931": "one can presume that there will be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00638-00166932-00167081": "certain structures that would be adapted", "XPQbO9T24yE-00639-00167082-00167396": "to certain organizations how will Dow", "XPQbO9T24yE-00640-00167397-00167657": "stack or how would a user be sort of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00641-00167658-00167902": "educated and gain the knowledge", "XPQbO9T24yE-00642-00167903-00168215": "necessary to build the right type of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00643-00168216-00168488": "doubt for his organization great", "XPQbO9T24yE-00644-00168489-00168755": "question so totally so the whole idea of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00645-00168756-00169031": "the stack is to provide different", "XPQbO9T24yE-00646-00169032-00169208": "solutions at different levels the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00647-00169209-00169595": "different you know level of users so for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00648-00169596-00169835": "example if you start from top down if", "XPQbO9T24yE-00649-00169836-00169979": "you start you know with the average user", "XPQbO9T24yE-00650-00169980-00170282": "then instead of working with modules and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00651-00170283-00170498": "plugging them in you'll have completed", "XPQbO9T24yE-00652-00170499-00170696": "templates so I have one two three four", "XPQbO9T24yE-00653-00170697-00170936": "templates you know with names for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00654-00170937-00171167": "different use cases in other different", "XPQbO9T24yE-00655-00171168-00171347": "conditions and then you can just click a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00656-00171348-00171533": "button that's it you have a template you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00657-00171534-00171722": "just need to feed in the parameters for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00658-00171723-00171959": "example the founders of the DAO you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00659-00171960-00172136": "the voting power date each of them hold", "XPQbO9T24yE-00660-00172137-00172310": "or something like that the talking", "XPQbO9T24yE-00661-00172311-00172577": "fusion etc so you'll have kind of like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00662-00172578-00172820": "completed templates then for a slightly", "XPQbO9T24yE-00663-00172821-00172982": "more advanced users that you won't come", "XPQbO9T24yE-00664-00172983-00173222": "back play play themselves and you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00665-00173223-00173441": "and kind of like a experiment with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00666-00173442-00173624": "different governance protocol you would", "XPQbO9T24yE-00667-00173625-00173825": "have modules models they could combine", "XPQbO9T24yE-00668-00173826-00174035": "and get it out for slightly more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00669-00174036-00174290": "advanced users or developers you have", "XPQbO9T24yE-00670-00174291-00174515": "the library of modules but then it's an", "XPQbO9T24yE-00671-00174516-00174671": "open source library and then any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00672-00174672-00174872": "development can come up and and yet", "XPQbO9T24yE-00673-00174873-00175202": "another module a new rule that you can", "XPQbO9T24yE-00674-00175203-00175487": "play with and so on so forth so so yeah", "XPQbO9T24yE-00675-00175488-00175832": "so you have we have a solutions at", "XPQbO9T24yE-00676-00175833-00176147": "different levels for different audiences", "XPQbO9T24yE-00677-00176148-00176315": "for an advanced user or for the area", "XPQbO9T24yE-00678-00176316-00176696": "users this episode is brought to you by", "XPQbO9T24yE-00679-00176697-00176890": "shape-shift the world's leading", "XPQbO9T24yE-00680-00176891-00177154": "trustless digital assets change quickly", "XPQbO9T24yE-00681-00177155-00177365": "swap between dozens of leading", "XPQbO9T24yE-00682-00177366-00177539": "cryptocurrencies including Bitcoin", "XPQbO9T24yE-00683-00177540-00177979": "ethers e cash gnosis manera golem or cur", "XPQbO9T24yE-00684-00177980-00178136": "and so many more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00685-00178137-00178349": "when you go to shape-shift dot IO you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00686-00178350-00178556": "see if I select your currency pair give", "XPQbO9T24yE-00687-00178557-00178793": "me receiving adders sent the coins and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00688-00178794-00179021": "boom shape-shift is not your traditional", "XPQbO9T24yE-00689-00179022-00179261": "crypto currency change you don't need to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00690-00179262-00179465": "create an account you don't need to give", "XPQbO9T24yE-00691-00179466-00179657": "them your personal information and they", "XPQbO9T24yE-00692-00179658-00179888": "don't hold your coins so you are never", "XPQbO9T24yE-00693-00179889-00180154": "at risk from a hacker or other malicious", "XPQbO9T24yE-00694-00180155-00180454": "actor shape-shift has competitive rates", "XPQbO9T24yE-00695-00180455-00180626": "and is even integrated in some of your", "XPQbO9T24yE-00696-00180627-00180839": "favorite wallet apps like Jack's so you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00697-00180840-00181066": "can swap your digital assets directly", "XPQbO9T24yE-00698-00181067-00181291": "within your wallet just as easily as", "XPQbO9T24yE-00699-00181292-00181490": "putting on your slippers whenever you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00700-00181491-00181652": "see that good-looking fox you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00701-00181653-00181859": "that's where shape-shift is so to get", "XPQbO9T24yE-00702-00181860-00182104": "started visit shape-shift yo and start", "XPQbO9T24yE-00703-00182105-00182234": "trading and we'd like to thank", "XPQbO9T24yE-00704-00182235-00182363": "shape-shift for their support of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00705-00182364-00182576": "epicenter can you walk us through the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00706-00182577-00182840": "different layers of the platform the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00707-00182841-00183056": "difference of layers of the stack and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00708-00183057-00183415": "the role of each layer as I mentioned", "XPQbO9T24yE-00709-00183416-00183509": "there is that of course the blockchain", "XPQbO9T24yE-00710-00183510-00183746": "and then above the blockchain there is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00711-00183747-00183962": "the rules for governance", "XPQbO9T24yE-00712-00183963-00184139": "organization maybe this is a question on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00713-00184140-00184487": "that so block blockchain does this mean", "XPQbO9T24yE-00714-00184488-00184877": "like hiriam or like a new block chain or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00715-00184878-00185123": "will does that kind of be able to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00716-00185124-00185315": "operate on many different block chains", "XPQbO9T24yE-00717-00185316-00185510": "or how is that gonna work yeah good", "XPQbO9T24yE-00718-00185511-00185643": "point so right right now", "XPQbO9T24yE-00719-00185644-00185844": "all coded on the etherium blockchain", "XPQbO9T24yE-00720-00185845-00186255": "thank you for that over soluti in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00721-00186256-00186495": "future there is no reason why not to be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00722-00186496-00186813": "interoperable over several block chains", "XPQbO9T24yE-00723-00186814-00187014": "but right now the only book and it makes", "XPQbO9T24yE-00724-00187015-00187272": "sense for that is aetherium so yeah", "XPQbO9T24yE-00725-00187273-00187443": "that's that that's the current situation", "XPQbO9T24yE-00726-00187444-00187614": "we probably for you know foreseeing", "XPQbO9T24yE-00727-00187615-00187884": "future so we have the blockchain there", "XPQbO9T24yE-00728-00187885-00188097": "you can also have a you know the central", "XPQbO9T24yE-00729-00188098-00188289": "database clear such as ipfs we actually", "XPQbO9T24yE-00730-00188290-00188550": "have our earliest version was coded on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00731-00188551-00188844": "ipfs as well but but right now where we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00732-00188845-00189033": "are still database wise we're using", "XPQbO9T24yE-00733-00189034-00189441": "centralized servers and then you have", "XPQbO9T24yE-00734-00189442-00189870": "the rules layer so we call it Ark Ark is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00735-00189871-00190113": "the framework for governance which which", "XPQbO9T24yE-00736-00190114-00190248": "you could basically architect be from", "XPQbO9T24yE-00737-00190249-00190365": "diverse protocol basically any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00738-00190366-00190715": "governance protocol so kind of like like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00739-00190716-00190953": "somewhat analogous the way we'd say okay", "XPQbO9T24yE-00740-00190954-00191282": "we determine can I can I can program any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00741-00191283-00191748": "any a smart contract then with is with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00742-00191749-00191982": "with Ark it's a higher level framework", "XPQbO9T24yE-00743-00191983-00192189": "on facility with which you can program", "XPQbO9T24yE-00744-00192190-00192561": "any governance protocol so this is the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00745-00192562-00192945": "next layer basically yeah it's a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00746-00192946-00193107": "question on that so if you say any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00747-00193108-00193269": "governance protocol do you mean like", "XPQbO9T24yE-00748-00193270-00193443": "let's say different types of voting", "XPQbO9T24yE-00749-00193444-00193821": "systems or maybe something else where", "XPQbO9T24yE-00750-00193822-00194031": "you have some kind of right right right", "XPQbO9T24yE-00751-00194032-00194223": "so so what what I mean by any governance", "XPQbO9T24yE-00752-00194224-00194388": "protocol so I would say that any govern", "XPQbO9T24yE-00753-00194389-00194502": "SportAccord as I mentioned governs", "XPQbO9T24yE-00754-00194503-00194694": "protocol is simply that logic that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00755-00194695-00194898": "collects input of agents and translate", "XPQbO9T24yE-00756-00194899-00195138": "that into decisions outputs whether the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00757-00195139-00195387": "decisions are transaction funds budget", "XPQbO9T24yE-00758-00195388-00195696": "or whether decision are registering", "XPQbO9T24yE-00759-00195697-00195945": "results on a databases or maybe", "XPQbO9T24yE-00760-00195946-00196208": "operating yet another function so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00761-00196209-00196518": "generally this engine of like collecting", "XPQbO9T24yE-00762-00196519-00196797": "inputs and making decisions you can and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00763-00196798-00197007": "that's what we call governance you can", "XPQbO9T24yE-00764-00197008-00197322": "break it into two categories of rules to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00765-00197323-00197637": "kind of rules the do's and the don'ts so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00766-00197638-00197919": "those means that you know if if certain", "XPQbO9T24yE-00767-00197920-00198177": "things happens then we do such such for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00768-00198178-00198354": "example one one example that is voting", "XPQbO9T24yE-00769-00198355-00198594": "systems you know if someone makes", "XPQbO9T24yE-00770-00198595-00198785": "opposes and then certain number of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00771-00198786-00199088": "people say yes then under some condition", "XPQbO9T24yE-00772-00199089-00199295": "let's execute that proposal so this is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00773-00199296-00199709": "voting system voting logic and that's a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00774-00199710-00199961": "yes that's a dues kind of rules another", "XPQbO9T24yE-00775-00199962-00200203": "another kind of dues can be a token say", "XPQbO9T24yE-00776-00200204-00200495": "you know if someone is sending such as", "XPQbO9T24yE-00777-00200496-00200716": "such ether to that contract under some", "XPQbO9T24yE-00778-00200717-00200864": "conditions the contract will", "XPQbO9T24yE-00779-00200865-00201020": "automatically print new talk and the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00780-00201021-00201178": "saying that that's a there's also kind", "XPQbO9T24yE-00781-00201179-00201440": "of dues then the other family is the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00782-00201441-00201647": "don'ts which means that that's for", "XPQbO9T24yE-00783-00201648-00201887": "example crystallized organization with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00784-00201888-00202088": "statement no matter what will ever", "XPQbO9T24yE-00785-00202089-00202331": "happen the organization will not print", "XPQbO9T24yE-00786-00202332-00202504": "more than one in tokens so that's it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00787-00202505-00202832": "don't no matter what this organization", "XPQbO9T24yE-00788-00202833-00203021": "that managed 1 million dollars would not", "XPQbO9T24yE-00789-00203022-00203162": "spend one with more than fifty thousand", "XPQbO9T24yE-00790-00203163-00203318": "dollars a month there's a burn a burn", "XPQbO9T24yE-00791-00203319-00203531": "rate that's another don't and you can", "XPQbO9T24yE-00792-00203532-00203837": "the architecture is as flexible as it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00793-00203838-00204038": "can get so you can actually combine the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00794-00204039-00204218": "doors and the tools for example no", "XPQbO9T24yE-00795-00204219-00204419": "matter what you will not burn out burn", "XPQbO9T24yE-00796-00204420-00204683": "more than fifty thousand dollars a month", "XPQbO9T24yE-00797-00204684-00205144": "but scheme number six that it can", "XPQbO9T24yE-00798-00205146-00205396": "approve in the voting's with majority of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00799-00205398-00205663": "70 percent of reputation can change", "XPQbO9T24yE-00800-00205664-00205898": "myself can change the domes so you can", "XPQbO9T24yE-00801-00205898-00206009": "combine those things and basically", "XPQbO9T24yE-00802-00206010-00206386": "create any sort of logic for those rules", "XPQbO9T24yE-00803-00206387-00206809": "or if you wish any governance system so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00804-00206810-00206959": "that's there that's there is a cruise", "XPQbO9T24yE-00805-00206960-00207289": "it's called arc then we realize that if", "XPQbO9T24yE-00806-00207290-00207436": "you want to be in an ecosystem if you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00807-00207437-00207673": "want now to allow for you know thousands", "XPQbO9T24yE-00808-00207675-00207985": "of for node for front-end developers to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00809-00207986-00208181": "work with this engine and to build", "XPQbO9T24yE-00810-00208182-00208394": "collaborative essentials applications we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00811-00208394-00208540": "need to make it much more accessible so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00812-00208541-00208873": "then we've built a arc Jas which is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00813-00208875-00209171": "JavaScript library over web three that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00814-00209171-00209341": "allows you to basically operate our", "XPQbO9T24yE-00815-00209342-00209662": "build build organizations configure them", "XPQbO9T24yE-00816-00209663-00210026": "operate them vote anything directive", "XPQbO9T24yE-00817-00210027-00210559": "with with commands over JavaScript there", "XPQbO9T24yE-00818-00210560-00210755": "is some other layers that maybe are", "XPQbO9T24yE-00819-00210756-00211046": "secondary in importance and then of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00820-00211046-00211309": "course at the end you have been there of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00821-00211310-00211529": "the applications so many different", "XPQbO9T24yE-00822-00211530-00211735": "applications that's due to the fact that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00823-00211736-00211873": "are all writing on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00824-00211875-00212159": "all over the same open protocol that all", "XPQbO9T24yE-00825-00212160-00212369": "interpret so different dolls can use", "XPQbO9T24yE-00826-00212369-00212575": "different interfaces infinity", "XPQbO9T24yE-00827-00212576-00212798": "do you mind speaking a little bit about", "XPQbO9T24yE-00828-00212798-00213011": "the genesis now and what is the role of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00829-00213012-00213292": "the Genesis style in this ecosystem of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00830-00213294-00213673": "different tools the idea was that we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00831-00213675-00213989": "have to we will have to experiment I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00832-00213990-00214334": "mean we have to do some dog food yeah we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00833-00214335-00214721": "have to eat our own dog food so while we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00834-00214721-00214934": "have a company that works on you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00835-00214935-00215266": "further building effectively right now", "XPQbO9T24yE-00836-00215267-00215681": "the Dow stock platform we want to have", "XPQbO9T24yE-00837-00215682-00216083": "also a parallel experiment a parallel", "XPQbO9T24yE-00838-00216084-00216244": "decentralized experiment that kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00839-00216246-00216469": "like aims at the same goal say mission", "XPQbO9T24yE-00840-00216471-00216898": "so the Genesis that will actually so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00841-00216900-00217148": "maybe you know maybe it's here a moment", "XPQbO9T24yE-00842-00217148-00217496": "to mention we done like a token sale", "XPQbO9T24yE-00843-00217496-00217738": "initially privately and eventually so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00844-00217739-00218096": "some of it was publicly and we've raised", "XPQbO9T24yE-00845-00218096-00218375": "a back then at the date was thirty", "XPQbO9T24yE-00846-00218376-00218627": "million dollars and and the idea is that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00847-00218628-00218990": "majority of that fund in addition to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00848-00218991-00219254": "majority of token distribution will be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00849-00219255-00219581": "managed by that decentralized file so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00850-00219582-00219791": "Genesis is that centralized fund that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00851-00219792-00220115": "operates on top of dowel stock with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00852-00220116-00220521": "majority of that capital in and in that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00853-00220523-00220982": "empowers and engines if you want the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00854-00220983-00221171": "growth establishment of the growth of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00855-00221171-00221383": "the Doucet ecosystem so you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00856-00221384-00221675": "rewarding and investing and supporting", "XPQbO9T24yE-00857-00221676-00221917": "projects that support the Dow static", "XPQbO9T24yE-00858-00221919-00222098": "assist them in one of three ways either", "XPQbO9T24yE-00859-00222098-00222584": "projects the that build infrastructure", "XPQbO9T24yE-00860-00222585-00222887": "components of the of the stack more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00861-00222888-00223144": "tools more more plugins more modules", "XPQbO9T24yE-00862-00223146-00223523": "more governess modules or projects that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00863-00223523-00223771": "are building more interfaces to stack", "XPQbO9T24yE-00864-00223773-00223928": "more applications so we've been the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00865-00223929-00224042": "first application the native application", "XPQbO9T24yE-00866-00224042-00224231": "alchemy and now there is a bunch of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00867-00224232-00224429": "other applications interview stock so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00868-00224430-00224706": "companies are building interfaces in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00869-00224707-00224932": "integrated the stack and finally", "XPQbO9T24yE-00870-00224933-00225175": "projects that are themselves douse that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00871-00225176-00225406": "are using the stack in order to you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-00872-00225407-00225689": "yet do something else maybe build", "XPQbO9T24yE-00873-00225690-00225907": "something else or organize or manage", "XPQbO9T24yE-00874-00225908-00226114": "collective collectively manage assets or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00875-00226115-00226432": "collectively curate databases or", "XPQbO9T24yE-00876-00226433-00226712": "whatever so that that's the idea of the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00877-00226713-00227008": "genesis down so this first application", "XPQbO9T24yE-00878-00227009-00227213": "that you've built this this alchemy", "XPQbO9T24yE-00879-00227214-00227458": "application what does it do precisely", "XPQbO9T24yE-00880-00227459-00227690": "right so welcome alchemy was I mean", "XPQbO9T24yE-00881-00227691-00227872": "initially we wanted to build the first", "XPQbO9T24yE-00882-00227873-00228151": "interfaces for that for those so how do", "XPQbO9T24yE-00883-00228152-00228389": "you make a large number of people", "XPQbO9T24yE-00884-00228390-00228512": "organize and build something together", "XPQbO9T24yE-00885-00228513-00228724": "but then we decide to focus to make it", "XPQbO9T24yE-00886-00228725-00228949": "slightly more focused and answer it real", "XPQbO9T24yE-00887-00228950-00229210": "me that people have right now and so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00888-00229211-00229364": "it's a decentralized budgeting and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00889-00229365-00229654": "rewarding system so which answers the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00890-00229655-00230125": "the following pain so today you have in", "XPQbO9T24yE-00891-00230126-00230296": "the blocks of space you have a lot many", "XPQbO9T24yE-00892-00230296-00230594": "examples of projects that have very", "XPQbO9T24yE-00893-00230594-00230806": "large capital so for example the you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00894-00230807-00230965": "know the the flagship example would be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00895-00230966-00231235": "the Tyrian foundation detail project", "XPQbO9T24yE-00896-00231236-00231467": "itself so the team project let's say I", "XPQbO9T24yE-00897-00231467-00231646": "manage you know just trainee number", "XPQbO9T24yE-00898-00231648-00231919": "managed a 1 billion dollars in capital", "XPQbO9T24yE-00899-00231921-00232276": "so 1 billion dollars is roughly infinity", "XPQbO9T24yE-00900-00232277-00232425": "right it's much more than you can spend", "XPQbO9T24yE-00901-00232426-00232771": "in a short timeframe so it has infinite", "XPQbO9T24yE-00902-00232773-00233160": "capital so ok so there is no there is no", "XPQbO9T24yE-00903-00233161-00233404": "limiting factor in terms of capital now", "XPQbO9T24yE-00904-00233405-00233594": "we also have thousands of developers if", "XPQbO9T24yE-00905-00233594-00233837": "not tens or hundreds of thousands that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00906-00233838-00234062": "could work on getting a macro system so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00907-00234063-00234215": "there's also north shortage of human", "XPQbO9T24yE-00908-00234216-00234451": "capital so what is the limiting factor", "XPQbO9T24yE-00909-00234452-00234617": "what is the actual limiting factor right", "XPQbO9T24yE-00910-00234617-00234874": "now for solutions for producing", "XPQbO9T24yE-00911-00234875-00235159": "solutions like why haven't we solved the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00912-00235160-00235483": "stability problem is do we lack duty", "XPQbO9T24yE-00913-00235484-00235619": "theorem foundation lack capital the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00914-00235619-00235822": "answer is no the rotation lacks", "XPQbO9T24yE-00915-00235823-00236032": "developers I mean you know in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00916-00236033-00236242": "broader system the answer is no the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00917-00236244-00236419": "actual answer is the decision-making", "XPQbO9T24yE-00918-00236421-00236746": "capacity to wisely deploy capital into", "XPQbO9T24yE-00919-00236748-00236990": "human capital and produce solutions and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00920-00236991-00237231": "that's exactly the role for alchemy so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00921-00237232-00237421": "decentralizing that function the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00922-00237423-00237587": "decision-making functions so it's a it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00923-00237588-00237799": "a you know people can get into the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00924-00237800-00237983": "system they can make any", "XPQbO9T24yE-00925-00237984-00238223": "puzzle to use of that fund and then", "XPQbO9T24yE-00926-00238223-00238423": "people can vote on that proposal and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00927-00238425-00238804": "produce decisions in large numbers and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00928-00238805-00239173": "effective in capacity and effectivity", "XPQbO9T24yE-00929-00239173-00239419": "yeah I'm super excited about that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00930-00239421-00239576": "because this is one of the things that", "XPQbO9T24yE-00931-00239577-00239738": "you know concerns me a little bit is", "XPQbO9T24yE-00932-00239739-00239936": "that all of these projects have started", "XPQbO9T24yE-00933-00239937-00240140": "right and and they raised money and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00934-00240141-00240428": "maybe into foundations and now they", "XPQbO9T24yE-00935-00240429-00240710": "meant to launch these decentralized", "XPQbO9T24yE-00936-00240711-00241082": "networks but they were actually operated", "XPQbO9T24yE-00937-00241083-00241340": "or controlled in a fairly centrist way", "XPQbO9T24yE-00938-00241341-00241631": "and now I think that's there's not the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00939-00241632-00241853": "fault of these people or you know it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00940-00241854-00241985": "not the fault of these projects it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-00941-00241986-00242194": "just that the tools aren't there yet to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00942-00242196-00242441": "kind of build and decentralized way from", "XPQbO9T24yE-00943-00242442-00242606": "the ground up but I'm you know I'm", "XPQbO9T24yE-00944-00242607-00242900": "unsure how well it will actually work to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00945-00242901-00243067": "over time transition to a more", "XPQbO9T24yE-00946-00243069-00243230": "decentralized organization or whether", "XPQbO9T24yE-00947-00243231-00243578": "this will not be sort of fatal for many", "XPQbO9T24yE-00948-00243579-00243800": "projects that they will never be able to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00949-00243801-00244001": "dissent us anymore so I think when", "XPQbO9T24yE-00950-00244002-00244187": "people when purchase confirm the very", "XPQbO9T24yE-00951-00244188-00244248": "start", "XPQbO9T24yE-00952-00244250-00244610": "like you know deploy funds and manage", "XPQbO9T24yE-00953-00244611-00244840": "and grow in this collaborative", "XPQbO9T24yE-00954-00244841-00245015": "decentralized way I think that would be", "XPQbO9T24yE-00955-00245016-00245300": "extremely powerful yeah I agree with you", "XPQbO9T24yE-00956-00245301-00245540": "but I have to admit that I'm quite", "XPQbO9T24yE-00957-00245541-00245875": "surprising also by the big project how", "XPQbO9T24yE-00958-00245876-00246071": "seriously they're they're they're", "XPQbO9T24yE-00959-00246071-00246305": "desiring to decentralize themselves and", "XPQbO9T24yE-00960-00246306-00246560": "more so willing to do real live", "XPQbO9T24yE-00961-00246561-00246833": "experiments with real funds to check", "XPQbO9T24yE-00962-00246834-00247175": "that up like I think a lot of the big", "XPQbO9T24yE-00963-00247176-00247344": "biggest project in a space right now", "XPQbO9T24yE-00964-00247346-00247594": "sincerely look for down solutions to", "XPQbO9T24yE-00965-00247596-00247709": "manage their hundreds of millions of", "XPQbO9T24yE-00966-00247710-00247934": "dollars they just are waiting to see", "XPQbO9T24yE-00967-00247935-00248167": "that technology comes up and once", "XPQbO9T24yE-00968-00248169-00248387": "technologies is ready and it's almost", "XPQbO9T24yE-00969-00248388-00248603": "ready we are launching the pilot these", "XPQbO9T24yE-00970-00248604-00248825": "days and they're actually experiment", "XPQbO9T24yE-00971-00248826-00248990": "with real projects like such as North", "XPQbO9T24yE-00972-00248991-00249305": "East for example I think then we can", "XPQbO9T24yE-00973-00249306-00249503": "explore you know maybe not with two", "XPQbO9T24yE-00974-00249504-00249623": "hundred million dollars but maybe with", "XPQbO9T24yE-00975-00249623-00249794": "you know hundred thousand dollars first", "XPQbO9T24yE-00976-00249794-00250109": "and a million dollar then but once we", "XPQbO9T24yE-00977-00250110-00250316": "can show we can show that we have a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00978-00250317-00250517": "technology for for producing large", "XPQbO9T24yE-00979-00250517-00250730": "number of decisions effectively by the", "XPQbO9T24yE-00980-00250731-00250952": "professional crowd and then we produce", "XPQbO9T24yE-00981-00250953-00251327": "much much faster growth and innovation", "XPQbO9T24yE-00982-00251328-00251639": "and I think once once project will see", "XPQbO9T24yE-00983-00251640-00251981": "that you will see massive adoption so", "XPQbO9T24yE-00984-00251982-00252182": "let's talk about consensus the white", "XPQbO9T24yE-00985-00252183-00252539": "paper states that the Dow stack uses a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00986-00252540-00252746": "consensus model called holographic", "XPQbO9T24yE-00987-00252746-00252830": "consensus", "XPQbO9T24yE-00988-00252831-00253115": "can you describe this consensus model", "XPQbO9T24yE-00989-00253116-00253361": "and how it's different from the ones", "XPQbO9T24yE-00990-00253362-00253630": "that we know like rivers sake proof work", "XPQbO9T24yE-00991-00253631-00253961": "right so firstly just to just award on", "XPQbO9T24yE-00992-00253962-00254098": "proofs like for it it's a different kind", "XPQbO9T24yE-00993-00254100-00254258": "of consensus so they are basically there", "XPQbO9T24yE-00994-00254259-00254575": "are two kind to families and consensus", "XPQbO9T24yE-00995-00254576-00254767": "actually we can discuss more than two", "XPQbO9T24yE-00996-00254769-00255011": "but let's let's focus on two you have", "XPQbO9T24yE-00997-00255012-00255314": "you have consensus about I call them", "XPQbO9T24yE-00998-00255315-00255592": "objective realities so blockchain is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-00999-00255594-00255782": "consensus engine for about objective", "XPQbO9T24yE-01000-00255783-00256109": "reality so objective realities are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01001-00256110-00256313": "realities that computer can decide you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01002-00256314-00256691": "could see if you see yes or no so so for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01003-00256692-00256957": "example they whether to add a block", "XPQbO9T24yE-01004-00256958-00257171": "whether the block is illegitimate is an", "XPQbO9T24yE-01005-00257171-00257342": "objective yeah right program can read", "XPQbO9T24yE-01006-00257342-00257671": "that and say yes or no so objective", "XPQbO9T24yE-01007-00257673-00257891": "consensus are falling under the title", "XPQbO9T24yE-01008-00257892-00258052": "block sheet that's what I don't you is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01009-00258053-00258517": "it's a it's a the centrist consensus", "XPQbO9T24yE-01010-00258519-00258833": "engine for objective realities and then", "XPQbO9T24yE-01011-00258834-00258986": "you have to there you have prefer for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01012-00258987-00259219": "above stake and so on so forth now the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01013-00259221-00259448": "interesting stuff or the next", "XPQbO9T24yE-01014-00259448-00259646": "interesting stuff is about reaching", "XPQbO9T24yE-01015-00259646-00259889": "consensus about subjective realities so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01016-00259890-00260096": "for example whether this claim insurance", "XPQbO9T24yE-01017-00260096-00260332": "should be you know handled or not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01018-00260333-00260603": "whether you know that that article is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01019-00260604-00260675": "good or bad", "XPQbO9T24yE-01020-00260676-00260869": "whether we want to approve budgeting", "XPQbO9T24yE-01021-00260871-00261067": "with ten thousand dollars this or that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01022-00261069-00261271": "task so this is subjective because a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01023-00261273-00261467": "program cannot read that and say yes or", "XPQbO9T24yE-01024-00261467-00261710": "no because by definition the decision is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01025-00261711-00261994": "subjective it's not objective the first", "XPQbO9T24yE-01026-00261996-00262343": "step was to build consensus engines for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01027-00262344-00262490": "subjective realities and that's what", "XPQbO9T24yE-01028-00262491-00262697": "falls on entitle the centralized", "XPQbO9T24yE-01029-00262698-00262745": "governance", "XPQbO9T24yE-01030-00262746-00262955": "now what is the problem of the sentence", "XPQbO9T24yE-01031-00262956-00263156": "governance and it's actually the exact", "XPQbO9T24yE-01032-00263157-00263348": "analogy neurologic problem to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01033-00263349-00263447": "decentralize", "XPQbO9T24yE-01034-00263448-00263711": "coming to consensus off objective it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01035-00263712-00263861": "the same problem which is the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01036-00263862-00264074": "scalability problem so just as we have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01037-00264075-00264218": "scaled apartment block change you have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01038-00264219-00264491": "scalability problem of the server's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01039-00264492-00264623": "governance systems", "XPQbO9T24yE-01040-00264624-00264818": "what is the scalability problem it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01041-00264819-00265037": "very easy to understand you have one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01042-00265038-00265169": "thousand let's say let's make it easy", "XPQbO9T24yE-01043-00265170-00265532": "you have 1 million voters 1 million", "XPQbO9T24yE-01044-00265533-00265853": "agents in an organization and let's say", "XPQbO9T24yE-01045-00265854-00266009": "that there are equal voters so each of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01046-00266010-00266563": "them has equal weight no voting one now", "XPQbO9T24yE-01047-00266564-00266795": "naively if you want if you want to be", "XPQbO9T24yE-01048-00266796-00267055": "resilient like if you if you want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01049-00267056-00267317": "make sure that the system is not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01050-00267318-00267491": "manipulated by a small group of people", "XPQbO9T24yE-01051-00267492-00267704": "that the system is well represented by", "XPQbO9T24yE-01052-00267705-00267851": "the majority you know the decisions that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01053-00267852-00268064": "are made are in line with majority you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01054-00268065-00268268": "you would need to require that each and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01055-00268269-00268607": "every decision is looked by you know the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01056-00268608-00268829": "entire by a majority by approved by a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01057-00268830-00269015": "majority organization but of course that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01058-00269016-00269138": "completely doesn't make sense", "XPQbO9T24yE-01059-00269139-00269276": "I mean you you would you wouldn't be", "XPQbO9T24yE-01060-00269277-00269420": "able to produce a single decision and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01061-00269421-00269642": "definitely not a million decisions a day", "XPQbO9T24yE-01062-00269643-00269897": "or minute decision a month so you see", "XPQbO9T24yE-01063-00269898-00269996": "there is a strong tension between", "XPQbO9T24yE-01064-00269997-00270215": "scalability the ability to produce more", "XPQbO9T24yE-01065-00270216-00270424": "and more decision effectively and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01066-00270425-00270542": "resilience", "XPQbO9T24yE-01067-00270543-00270947": "the incorrupt ability or non money", "XPQbO9T24yE-01068-00270948-00271199": "polity of those decisions by small", "XPQbO9T24yE-01069-00271200-00271544": "minorities and even more so having those", "XPQbO9T24yE-01070-00271545-00271823": "decisions be representing really the you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01071-00271824-00272110": "know the mind of that the high this hive", "XPQbO9T24yE-01072-00272111-00272441": "mind of the doubt so to solve that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01073-00272442-00272558": "problem that I think that's was the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01074-00272559-00272717": "biggest actual problem of of those", "XPQbO9T24yE-01075-00272718-00273008": "apathy today so to solve that problem", "XPQbO9T24yE-01076-00273009-00273431": "with design holographic consensus now", "XPQbO9T24yE-01077-00273432-00273683": "there are some alternative solutions one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01078-00273684-00273899": "of the hottest I think of them is for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01079-00273900-00274262": "example VCRs and talking registries but", "XPQbO9T24yE-01080-00274263-00274499": "then I can also we can also dig into why", "XPQbO9T24yE-01081-00274500-00274735": "I think those pure economic governance", "XPQbO9T24yE-01082-00274736-00275110": "models will not work well and the the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01083-00275111-00275276": "route of holographic consensus is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01084-00275277-00275477": "basically combining two different", "XPQbO9T24yE-01085-00275478-00275710": "systems inside a government system one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01086-00275711-00276034": "system is the reputation system votes", "XPQbO9T24yE-01087-00276035-00276360": "are weighted votes of our weighted", "XPQbO9T24yE-01088-00276361-00276545": "agents votes are weighted by the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01089-00276546-00276763": "reputation these systems are highly", "XPQbO9T24yE-01090-00276764-00277117": "resilient are not very well manipulated", "XPQbO9T24yE-01091-00277118-00277403": "but they have products capability and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01092-00277404-00277598": "all the other on the other hand markets", "XPQbO9T24yE-01093-00277599-00277796": "like prediction markets for example they", "XPQbO9T24yE-01094-00277797-00277930": "are highly scalable", "XPQbO9T24yE-01095-00277931-00278131": "but their problem is they're a highly", "XPQbO9T24yE-01096-00278132-00278344": "manipulable so we combine those two", "XPQbO9T24yE-01097-00278345-00278533": "systems together you have both a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01098-00278534-00278842": "prediction engine and padishah market", "XPQbO9T24yE-01099-00278843-00279106": "and reputation system and together you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01100-00279107-00279268": "can show that you can generate both", "XPQbO9T24yE-01101-00279269-00279466": "scalable and resilient interaction at", "XPQbO9T24yE-01102-00279467-00279610": "the same time you're basically", "XPQbO9T24yE-01103-00279611-00279850": "translating the tension between skeleton", "XPQbO9T24yE-01104-00279851-00280075": "resilience into an economic problem that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01105-00280076-00280414": "you can always grow if you are willing", "XPQbO9T24yE-01106-00280415-00280780": "to pay more costs and basically the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01107-00280781-00280951": "prediction engine so the people who are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01108-00280952-00281134": "placing the prediction they are not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01109-00281135-00281383": "answering like a future key for example", "XPQbO9T24yE-01110-00281384-00281596": "they are not answering what is the right", "XPQbO9T24yE-01111-00281597-00281935": "answer like what do you want to be the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01112-00281936-00282127": "result but are there actually placing", "XPQbO9T24yE-01113-00282128-00282280": "predictions about but what do you think", "XPQbO9T24yE-01114-00282281-00282531": "that the reputation system will decide", "XPQbO9T24yE-01115-00282532-00282772": "so that's that's that's the core essence", "XPQbO9T24yE-01116-00282773-00283033": "of program concepts and in essence maybe", "XPQbO9T24yE-01117-00283034-00283201": "just say what it allows you it allows", "XPQbO9T24yE-01118-00283202-00283573": "you to make decisions fast decisions by", "XPQbO9T24yE-01119-00283574-00283864": "small minorities but at the same time", "XPQbO9T24yE-01120-00283865-00284107": "ensure that those decisions will be in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01121-00284108-00284326": "line with a greater majority with a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01122-00284327-00284503": "doubt majority and the way that it", "XPQbO9T24yE-01123-00284504-00284722": "ensures that is that you're basically", "XPQbO9T24yE-01124-00284723-00284938": "creating and a critic anomic incentive", "XPQbO9T24yE-01125-00284939-00285217": "to identify possible mismatches so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01126-00285218-00285388": "anyone that can identify mismatch", "XPQbO9T24yE-01127-00285389-00285574": "between a process that seems to go to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01128-00285575-00285808": "that way and what people think that the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01129-00285809-00286105": "dow would vote would be that way any way", "XPQbO9T24yE-01130-00286106-00286312": "that can identify that mismatch can make", "XPQbO9T24yE-01131-00286313-00286644": "profits by predicting that means that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01132-00286645-00286960": "this is actually quite interesting could", "XPQbO9T24yE-01133-00286961-00287140": "you elaborate a bit more maybe walk us", "XPQbO9T24yE-01134-00287141-00287530": "through how decisions are made with", "XPQbO9T24yE-01135-00287531-00287686": "holographic consensus like if it's a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01136-00287687-00287983": "concrete example of how so if you marry", "XPQbO9T24yE-01137-00287984-00288229": "this reputation system and this", "XPQbO9T24yE-01138-00288230-00288418": "prediction market and who are the actors", "XPQbO9T24yE-01139-00288419-00288652": "basically taking part in this consensus", "XPQbO9T24yE-01140-00288653-00288826": "right yeah let me give you a concrete", "XPQbO9T24yE-01141-00288827-00289069": "example by the way I also need to kind", "XPQbO9T24yE-01142-00289070-00289267": "of say that this whole graphical sense", "XPQbO9T24yE-01143-00289268-00289435": "is really a concept just as much as a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01144-00289436-00289606": "blockchain score is a concept and off", "XPQbO9T24yE-01145-00289607-00289747": "chain is off chain compeition is a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01146-00289748-00289915": "concept actually there is a close", "XPQbO9T24yE-01147-00289916-00290062": "analogy between the object reputation", "XPQbO9T24yE-01148-00290063-00290437": "and no graphical sensors and I'm saying", "XPQbO9T24yE-01149-00290438-00290845": "that it kind of like explained that once", "XPQbO9T24yE-01150-00290846-00290980": "you understand the concept you can have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01151-00290981-00291159": "many different protocols that's for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01152-00291160-00291375": "under that title so it's not another", "XPQbO9T24yE-01153-00291376-00291489": "protocol it's a concept", "XPQbO9T24yE-01154-00291490-00291636": "now the ballot but but nevertheless", "XPQbO9T24yE-01155-00291637-00291995": "let's go through a complete example so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01156-00291996-00292395": "let's say that let's focus on the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01157-00292396-00292641": "simplistic version which you have a dhow", "XPQbO9T24yE-01158-00292642-00292914": "that makes a yes/no decision so anyone", "XPQbO9T24yE-01159-00292915-00293175": "can throw on this doll proposals I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01160-00293176-00293310": "propose to do such as such you propose", "XPQbO9T24yE-01161-00293311-00293463": "to do such a search and the Dow the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01162-00293464-00293685": "collective mind just saying yes yes no", "XPQbO9T24yE-01163-00293686-00294135": "no yes no yes now so anyone can open up", "XPQbO9T24yE-01164-00294136-00294438": "a puzzle now then there is a reputation", "XPQbO9T24yE-01165-00294439-00294804": "system that a way the voting power of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01166-00294805-00295209": "agents now when when a proposal is being", "XPQbO9T24yE-01167-00295210-00295497": "opened is it open into a queue so just a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01168-00295498-00295782": "list of proposals now by default if your", "XPQbO9T24yE-01169-00295783-00296046": "proposals on the list on the queue needs", "XPQbO9T24yE-01170-00296047-00296262": "if you want to execute that proposal you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01171-00296263-00296628": "need to have absolute majority of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01172-00296629-00296939": "reputation holders supporting you so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01173-00296940-00297219": "actually 50% of the entire reputation of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01174-00297220-00297516": "Dow need to needs to say yes in order to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01175-00297517-00297729": "execute the proposal this is completely", "XPQbO9T24yE-01176-00297730-00297935": "resilient it's very coherent and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01177-00297936-00298173": "unbelievable the progress of course is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01178-00298174-00298512": "that it's not scalable so now the next", "XPQbO9T24yE-01179-00298513-00298824": "step is that you would like to allow you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01180-00298825-00299037": "would like to allow to boost to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01181-00299038-00299178": "accelerate the process of decision", "XPQbO9T24yE-01182-00299179-00299439": "making at some under some conditions so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01183-00299440-00299664": "what I mean by that is that you you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01184-00299665-00299882": "would allow you would like to allow", "XPQbO9T24yE-01185-00299883-00300189": "decisions to be open for finite time", "XPQbO9T24yE-01186-00300190-00300333": "voting so let's say that I take a I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01187-00300334-00300519": "wanna I want to boost a decision which", "XPQbO9T24yE-01188-00300520-00300693": "means they open that decision for one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01189-00300694-00300930": "week and then whoever vote on that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01190-00300931-00301167": "decision in that one within that one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01191-00301168-00301344": "week makes a decision so if the majority", "XPQbO9T24yE-01192-00301345-00301584": "of those voters says yes it's been you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01193-00301585-00301791": "executed majority says no it's not it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01194-00301792-00301977": "rejected now that's of course very", "XPQbO9T24yE-01195-00301978-00302181": "scalable you can you can process any", "XPQbO9T24yE-01196-00302182-00302385": "number of decisions you want but of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01197-00302386-00302538": "course then again it's not resilient", "XPQbO9T24yE-01198-00302539-00302715": "because now I can I can attack the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01199-00302716-00302997": "system by opening millions of boosted", "XPQbO9T24yE-01200-00302998-00303243": "proposals and and then most of them will", "XPQbO9T24yE-01201-00303244-00303399": "be remaining i unnoticed because the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01202-00303400-00303516": "collective tension would be completely", "XPQbO9T24yE-01203-00303517-00304056": "diluted so how do how do you fix that so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01204-00304057-00304233": "now there is the second system comes in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01205-00304234-00304545": "play while those decisions are in queue", "XPQbO9T24yE-01206-00304546-00304709": "there is a second thing that you can do", "XPQbO9T24yE-01207-00304710-00304902": "with that and is to make predictions", "XPQbO9T24yE-01208-00304903-00305132": "about this about the fate of those", "XPQbO9T24yE-01209-00305133-00305298": "decisions so you can come into Institute", "XPQbO9T24yE-01210-00305299-00305684": "I'm proposing a decision to budget my", "XPQbO9T24yE-01211-00305685-00305862": "task of producing the next feature I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01212-00305863-00306126": "need $20,000 and I'm proposing to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01213-00306127-00306444": "allocate to me $20,000 now you're coming", "XPQbO9T24yE-01214-00306445-00306608": "and you are looking at that decision and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01215-00306609-00306867": "you you have familiarity with that Dow", "XPQbO9T24yE-01216-00306868-00307020": "and you're basically making the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01217-00307021-00307208": "prediction you're saying okay I know", "XPQbO9T24yE-01218-00307209-00307521": "that this guy's has a reputation I know", "XPQbO9T24yE-01219-00307522-00307824": "that this this proposal makes sense so I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01220-00307825-00308009": "know you know I know that the way that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01221-00308010-00308166": "the people here things I know some of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01222-00308167-00308265": "the reputation holders", "XPQbO9T24yE-01223-00308266-00308483": "I predict that this decision is going to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01224-00308484-00308745": "pass and I'm also willing to stake some", "XPQbO9T24yE-01225-00308746-00309018": "tokens over that at the station so I'm", "XPQbO9T24yE-01226-00309019-00309228": "willing to stake you know $1,000 that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01227-00309229-00309444": "this decision will pass in the Dow if", "XPQbO9T24yE-01228-00309445-00310013": "enough people look at it okay so now", "XPQbO9T24yE-01229-00310014-00310275": "basically when you do that you are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01230-00310276-00310583": "putting your your capital at stake so if", "XPQbO9T24yE-01231-00310584-00310757": "if eventually you will be right", "XPQbO9T24yE-01232-00310758-00310968": "you will gain more capital more tokens", "XPQbO9T24yE-01233-00310969-00311367": "and then if if you will be wrong you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01234-00311368-00311681": "will lose your stake now the way that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01235-00311682-00312012": "this prediction engine connects with the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01236-00312013-00312512": "voting system is that the only the only", "XPQbO9T24yE-01237-00312513-00312777": "condition the only way that a proposal", "XPQbO9T24yE-01238-00312778-00313164": "can be boosted is if enough predictors", "XPQbO9T24yE-01239-00313165-00313628": "are predicting that it's going to pass", "XPQbO9T24yE-01240-00313629-00313914": "so that's that's the first instance and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01241-00313915-00314142": "then once an inferred for without", "XPQbO9T24yE-01242-00314143-00314346": "without too much channel so without too", "XPQbO9T24yE-01243-00314347-00314526": "much of others predicting that it's not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01244-00314527-00314748": "going to pass so the relative people", "XPQbO9T24yE-01245-00314749-00314885": "that think that don't pass with respect", "XPQbO9T24yE-01246-00314886-00315029": "those between is not the past is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01247-00315030-00315332": "crossing some pressure and then once it", "XPQbO9T24yE-01248-00315333-00315560": "did cross some threshold then the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01249-00315561-00315774": "proposal is being boosted and then", "XPQbO9T24yE-01250-00315775-00316068": "people are voting on it and still people", "XPQbO9T24yE-01251-00316069-00316350": "always can always predict against the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01252-00316351-00316583": "concept against the status so if the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01253-00316584-00316737": "status of the decisions days ago it", "XPQbO9T24yE-01254-00316738-00316950": "seems to be passing you can bet against", "XPQbO9T24yE-01255-00316951-00317127": "it by predicting it's not going to pass", "XPQbO9T24yE-01256-00317128-00317337": "and if it seems that it's not going to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01257-00317338-00317451": "pass you can bet against it by", "XPQbO9T24yE-01258-00317452-00317578": "predicting the east", "XPQbO9T24yE-01259-00317579-00317850": "to us and then all those who predicted", "XPQbO9T24yE-01260-00317851-00318067": "place the predictions they also have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01261-00318068-00318316": "incentives to kind of like hold the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01262-00318317-00318475": "process and make sure that those who", "XPQbO9T24yE-01263-00318476-00318676": "needs to vote in order to reflect the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01264-00318677-00318967": "truth that they think they exist to make", "XPQbO9T24yE-01265-00318968-00319192": "sure to call them out and make and and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01266-00319193-00319366": "and remind them that they need to vote", "XPQbO9T24yE-01267-00319367-00319513": "because it seems that the reality right", "XPQbO9T24yE-01268-00319514-00319876": "now is incorrect and then of course the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01269-00319877-00320211": "voters place the ball in the subjective", "XPQbO9T24yE-01270-00320212-00320467": "we requiring the subjective majority and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01271-00320468-00320785": "if it's being approved the the thing is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01272-00320786-00321136": "executed in an otherwise and not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01273-00321137-00321340": "excluded and rejected otherwise and now", "XPQbO9T24yE-01274-00321341-00321472": "I can get into details and the game", "XPQbO9T24yE-01275-00321473-00321613": "theory and show that actually this", "XPQbO9T24yE-01276-00321614-00321835": "system can and also I skipped you know a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01277-00321836-00322006": "few parameters and so and so on but you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01278-00322007-00322192": "can see that the system is is fully", "XPQbO9T24yE-01279-00322193-00322396": "resilient in to manipulation and you can", "XPQbO9T24yE-01280-00322397-00322570": "also see that we can process more and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01281-00322571-00322746": "more decision in fact in definitely", "XPQbO9T24yE-01282-00322747-00323113": "providing some cost and the cost comes", "XPQbO9T24yE-01283-00323114-00323461": "in in the fact that the Dow itself needs", "XPQbO9T24yE-01284-00323462-00323704": "to be put a bounty that is basically", "XPQbO9T24yE-01285-00323705-00323896": "distributed to successful predictors for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01286-00323897-00324319": "successful proposals so you're basically", "XPQbO9T24yE-01287-00324320-00324466": "essentially you're trusting the tension", "XPQbO9T24yE-01288-00324467-00324616": "between stability and resisting the cost", "XPQbO9T24yE-01289-00324617-00324976": "of the management cost if you wish yeah", "XPQbO9T24yE-01290-00324977-00325294": "this is great I you know we did podcast", "XPQbO9T24yE-01291-00325295-00325609": "before on future key multiple before", "XPQbO9T24yE-01292-00325610-00325834": "with Ralph Merkle and and and Robin", "XPQbO9T24yE-01293-00325835-00326074": "Hanson as well and and it's it's a it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01294-00326075-00326365": "a really cool concept but it seems sort", "XPQbO9T24yE-01295-00326366-00326794": "of you know hard to make work and maybe", "XPQbO9T24yE-01296-00326795-00326977": "not so realistic in the short to medium", "XPQbO9T24yE-01297-00326978-00327316": "term but this to use prediction markets", "XPQbO9T24yE-01298-00327317-00327628": "the kind of managed you know priorities", "XPQbO9T24yE-01299-00327629-00328123": "and you manage to the scale at which a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01300-00328124-00328480": "doll can process proposals and decisions", "XPQbO9T24yE-01301-00328481-00328687": "I think is really great and very elegant", "XPQbO9T24yE-01302-00328688-00328993": "and seems quite quite simple and and so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01303-00328994-00329215": "yeah so that's that's great it would be", "XPQbO9T24yE-01304-00329216-00329461": "very interesting to see this in life", "XPQbO9T24yE-01305-00329462-00330079": "with with an actual doll cool so let's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01306-00330080-00330364": "let's move to to another topic which is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01307-00330365-00330583": "a little bit about the sort of economies", "XPQbO9T24yE-01308-00330584-00330914": "and economics of this one thing that is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01309-00330915-00331121": "written about in white paper is that the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01310-00331122-00331414": "Dow stack is based on this concept of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01311-00331415-00331729": "circular token economies can you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01312-00331730-00332110": "describe what that is sure it's actually", "XPQbO9T24yE-01313-00332111-00332326": "not the offense concept it's it's quite", "XPQbO9T24yE-01314-00332327-00332626": "trivial and and you all know it and just", "XPQbO9T24yE-01315-00332627-00332792": "we just you know and add it there in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01316-00332793-00332939": "from readers that are not familiar with", "XPQbO9T24yE-01317-00332940-00333200": "your space very well but basically it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01318-00333201-00333583": "just the regular that economy where you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01319-00333584-00333781": "have a token you know a token economy", "XPQbO9T24yE-01320-00333782-00334112": "where on one hand you're printing and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01321-00334113-00334282": "distributing tokens to convey the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01322-00334283-00334523": "economies of value for example in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01323-00334524-00334804": "blockchain it would be miners right but", "XPQbO9T24yE-01324-00334805-00335035": "now since you have a general-purpose", "XPQbO9T24yE-01325-00335036-00335353": "decision-making engine you can you can", "XPQbO9T24yE-01326-00335354-00335530": "distribute those tokens to any computer", "XPQbO9T24yE-01327-00335531-00335734": "file I mean someone write is writing so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01328-00335735-00335939": "right now in the Bitcoin or in deep you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01329-00335940-00336241": "know if someone is writing a code and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01330-00336242-00336467": "place a pull request successful pull", "XPQbO9T24yE-01331-00336468-00336644": "request he will not be compass you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-01332-00336645-00336853": "compensated by coinbase big right", "XPQbO9T24yE-01333-00336854-00337124": "additional Bitcoin but you can actually", "XPQbO9T24yE-01334-00337125-00337360": "make it out that print new tokens for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01335-00337361-00337562": "any sort of confusion of value just need", "XPQbO9T24yE-01336-00337563-00337780": "to agree about what is value and what is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01337-00337781-00338150": "not so on one hand tokens are being", "XPQbO9T24yE-01338-00338151-00338390": "produced two contributors of value and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01339-00338391-00338605": "then on the other side of that loop", "XPQbO9T24yE-01340-00338606-00338921": "tokens need to be consumed to consume", "XPQbO9T24yE-01341-00338922-00339127": "the value that is being created so for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01342-00339128-00339251": "example if it's a blockchain and the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01343-00339252-00339358": "value is created is the blockchain", "XPQbO9T24yE-01344-00339359-00339529": "itself then if you want to use the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01345-00339530-00339674": "blockchain you need to spend the same", "XPQbO9T24yE-01346-00339675-00339901": "tokens that were you know distributed to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01347-00339902-00340121": "miners then you need to spend them in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01348-00340122-00340349": "order to use the kinetic effect that is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01349-00340350-00340528": "created by the miners which is the book", "XPQbO9T24yE-01350-00340529-00340865": "chain so and that that same circular", "XPQbO9T24yE-01351-00340866-00340927": "economy", "XPQbO9T24yE-01352-00340928-00341117": "I mean it's critical to have that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01353-00341118-00341348": "circular economy is critical in order to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01354-00341349-00341690": "build an echo effect and correctly and I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01355-00341691-00341915": "think that every dot every dark economy", "XPQbO9T24yE-01356-00341916-00342106": "should have that super economy in place", "XPQbO9T24yE-01357-00342107-00342333": "and if it doesn't it has a broken bottle", "XPQbO9T24yE-01358-00342334-00342665": "so yeah now we may ask what is the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01359-00342666-00342866": "circular economy I guess of doubt slack", "XPQbO9T24yE-01360-00342867-00343183": "is it correct yeah yeah let's let's pray", "XPQbO9T24yE-01361-00343184-00343349": "please speak about that so there Jen", "XPQbO9T24yE-01362-00343350-00343601": "token and kind of how that works in this", "XPQbO9T24yE-01363-00343602-00344080": "circular economy so I think I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-01364-00344081-00344207": "that's really interesting and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01365-00344208-00344495": "and to be honest it took us a lot of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01366-00344496-00344765": "time to crystallize that model and I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01367-00344766-00344936": "think it's quite hard to build a really", "XPQbO9T24yE-01368-00344937-00345437": "robust model so the idea is that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01369-00345438-00345698": "identifying you know what is valuable", "XPQbO9T24yE-01370-00345699-00345764": "right now", "XPQbO9T24yE-01371-00345765-00346103": "so I you know in in our ecosystem in the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01372-00346104-00346379": "telco system the claim is that you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-01373-00346380-00346592": "the hardest things is coordination at", "XPQbO9T24yE-01374-00346593-00346784": "scale that is the thing that is the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01375-00346785-00346958": "thing right I mean of course you need", "XPQbO9T24yE-01376-00346959-00347075": "contracts and all that but it's not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01377-00347076-00347417": "enough and then I told you that there is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01378-00347418-00347615": "a core problem to generate cognition", "XPQbO9T24yE-01379-00347616-00347924": "scale the the core problem is that there", "XPQbO9T24yE-01380-00347925-00348047": "is a tension between scale and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01381-00348048-00348194": "resilience right that's that's that's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01382-00348195-00348395": "I'm arguing that is its universal", "XPQbO9T24yE-01383-00348396-00348692": "practice of my problems it's any any you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01384-00348693-00348860": "know any project will try to tackle that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01385-00348861-00349079": "that front will enter the same problem", "XPQbO9T24yE-01386-00349080-00349346": "and then I also told you that I think", "XPQbO9T24yE-01387-00349347-00349601": "there is kind of universal solution to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01388-00349602-00349748": "universal problem this universal", "XPQbO9T24yE-01389-00349749-00349922": "solution is not a protocol it's concept", "XPQbO9T24yE-01390-00349923-00350102": "as much as I would say there is a scale", "XPQbO9T24yE-01391-00350103-00350339": "problem for for from blockchain and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01392-00350340-00350507": "there is a universal solution we called", "XPQbO9T24yE-01393-00350508-00350717": "day-off chain computation as universal", "XPQbO9T24yE-01394-00350718-00350918": "solution well it's not totally new", "XPQbO9T24yE-01395-00350919-00351104": "vessel is also unchanged solution there", "XPQbO9T24yE-01396-00351105-00351386": "is non chase solution but it's kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01397-00351387-00351584": "like almost universal in the same way", "XPQbO9T24yE-01398-00351585-00351707": "I'm arguing that it is kind of like", "XPQbO9T24yE-01399-00351708-00351875": "universal concept of holographic", "XPQbO9T24yE-01400-00351876-00352088": "consensus which allows you to make", "XPQbO9T24yE-01401-00352089-00352316": "decisions in small numbers but then I", "XPQbO9T24yE-01402-00352317-00352613": "mean 10 rosiness or make sure that those", "XPQbO9T24yE-01403-00352614-00352841": "decision in line with majority by crypt", "XPQbO9T24yE-01404-00352842-00353108": "economically incentivizing identifying", "XPQbO9T24yE-01405-00353109-00353408": "the mismatch so that's programming", "XPQbO9T24yE-01406-00353409-00353726": "consensus and I also told you that this", "XPQbO9T24yE-01407-00353727-00353906": "or graphic consensus requires to have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01408-00353907-00354221": "certain prediction game right the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01409-00354222-00354386": "prediction game of the entire ecosystem", "XPQbO9T24yE-01410-00354387-00354626": "is done with the gem token so while you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01411-00354627-00354815": "can have many different applications on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01412-00354816-00355043": "top of the stack on top of arc and you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01413-00355044-00355253": "can have many many different dolls using", "XPQbO9T24yE-01414-00355254-00355469": "those many different applications all of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01415-00355470-00355688": "the prediction games that that is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01416-00355689-00355958": "critical to facilitate to enable", "XPQbO9T24yE-01417-00355959-00356237": "large-scale decision making processes is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01418-00356238-00356402": "being done with the gentoku", "XPQbO9T24yE-01419-00356403-00356627": "kind of like somewhat analogous but in a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01420-00356628-00356918": "very different way to the Athenian being", "XPQbO9T24yE-01421-00356919-00357164": "the gas for consensus over the chain", "XPQbO9T24yE-01422-00357165-00357449": "here Jenny's the gas for large consider", "XPQbO9T24yE-01423-00357450-00357554": "making race it's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01424-00357555-00357731": "basically the token the staking token", "XPQbO9T24yE-01425-00357732-00357920": "for the prediction game over those that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01426-00357921-00358145": "existed so if you're gonna have these", "XPQbO9T24yE-01427-00358146-00358493": "different dolls on you know let's say", "XPQbO9T24yE-01428-00358494-00358877": "maybe hiriam let's say you have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01429-00358878-00359063": "different plasma chains or different", "XPQbO9T24yE-01430-00359064-00359273": "maybe on cosmos differ the ether main", "XPQbO9T24yE-01431-00359274-00359465": "change that run some of these different", "XPQbO9T24yE-01432-00359466-00359738": "dolls right because of scalability you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01433-00359739-00359942": "know they probably won't all run on on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01434-00359943-00360062": "the fioor main chain", "XPQbO9T24yE-01435-00360063-00360305": "how could you then still use the Ghent", "XPQbO9T24yE-01436-00360306-00360596": "open across all of these different would", "XPQbO9T24yE-01437-00360597-00360887": "you have how would that work that's not", "XPQbO9T24yE-01438-00360888-00361058": "critical firstly we can you can still", "XPQbO9T24yE-01439-00361059-00361190": "have the prediction game on the main", "XPQbO9T24yE-01440-00361191-00361340": "chain but I think you need to because", "XPQbO9T24yE-01441-00361341-00361541": "you can have many many different sub", "XPQbO9T24yE-01442-00361542-00361805": "Dawkins on the sub chains there I mean", "XPQbO9T24yE-01443-00361806-00362015": "when you work when you work on a sub", "XPQbO9T24yE-01444-00362016-00362141": "chain doesn't mean that you cannot use", "XPQbO9T24yE-01445-00362142-00362387": "either right you can still you know you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01446-00362388-00362534": "can use tokens or the sub chain that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01447-00362535-00362678": "reflect the eat there or reflect some", "XPQbO9T24yE-01448-00362679-00362954": "other tokens so it's not that the off", "XPQbO9T24yE-01449-00362955-00363191": "chain layers will not be interpretive", "XPQbO9T24yE-01450-00363192-00363455": "token economics I don't think I don't", "XPQbO9T24yE-01451-00363456-00363700": "see or could you have like one chain", "XPQbO9T24yE-01452-00363701-00363995": "where it's like a prediction market", "XPQbO9T24yE-01453-00363996-00364226": "chain and all of the predictions and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01454-00364227-00364445": "economics for all of the different doors", "XPQbO9T24yE-01455-00364446-00364616": "that may live on different chains take", "XPQbO9T24yE-01456-00364617-00364946": "place there yeah sure we you know if we", "XPQbO9T24yE-01457-00364947-00365234": "just are we this current version is", "XPQbO9T24yE-01458-00365235-00365426": "already or domain it I mean this current", "XPQbO9T24yE-01459-00365427-00365669": "version of the stack is is fully on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01460-00365670-00365936": "chain so it's not scalable if there's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01461-00365937-00366176": "blocks of scalability while I think you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01462-00366177-00366569": "can already use it for some level of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01463-00366570-00366767": "organization maybe not millions of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01464-00366768-00366998": "people but maybe thousand of people and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01465-00366999-00367154": "maybe not you know daily decision will", "XPQbO9T24yE-01466-00367155-00367541": "be weekly decisions and then already", "XPQbO9T24yE-01467-00367542-00367709": "they like next to next version we are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01468-00367710-00367988": "planning to completely optimize that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01469-00367989-00368405": "platform so let's talk perhaps a bit", "XPQbO9T24yE-01470-00368406-00368816": "about roadmap and where the project", "XPQbO9T24yE-01471-00368817-00369131": "currently sand so you mentioned earlier", "XPQbO9T24yE-01472-00369132-00369416": "that you've done a crowd sale and that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01473-00369417-00369587": "you'd raised at the time around thirty", "XPQbO9T24yE-01474-00369588-00369827": "million dollars so where are you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01475-00369828-00370061": "currently at in terms of project", "XPQbO9T24yE-01476-00370062-00370307": "development and and when should we", "XPQbO9T24yE-01477-00370308-00370610": "expect to see the do is the Dow stack", "XPQbO9T24yE-01478-00370611-00370833": "platform launch", "XPQbO9T24yE-01479-00370834-00371277": "right so we are launching the stack and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01480-00371278-00371705": "alchemy is the first application I mean", "XPQbO9T24yE-01481-00371706-00372021": "literally these days it's it's ready for", "XPQbO9T24yE-01482-00372022-00372255": "launch we actually we're just postponing", "XPQbO9T24yE-01483-00372256-00372445": "a bit just to be organized after the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01484-00372446-00372602": "sale we have a lot of things to wrap up", "XPQbO9T24yE-01485-00372603-00372846": "and then write right away after that we", "XPQbO9T24yE-01486-00372847-00373250": "are launching the pilot the first pilot", "XPQbO9T24yE-01487-00373251-00373519": "so no June it will be already running", "XPQbO9T24yE-01488-00373520-00373816": "the pilot of the Genesis tau so the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01489-00373817-00374020": "first you know use case will will", "XPQbO9T24yE-01490-00374021-00374208": "actually hold the real fun Demeter and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01491-00374209-00374496": "let a large crowd to comment and that's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01492-00374497-00374760": "fun around the dancer project that's", "XPQbO9T24yE-01493-00374761-00374997": "like the pilot of pilot then we want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01494-00374998-00375163": "have like a you know a few iterations on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01495-00375164-00375384": "that pilot and also including pilots", "XPQbO9T24yE-01496-00375385-00375657": "with some other teams such as I will", "XPQbO9T24yE-01497-00375658-00375871": "tell you about few use cases in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01498-00375872-00376063": "particular good gnosis which are close", "XPQbO9T24yE-01499-00376064-00376485": "partners for us actually closest we are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01500-00376486-00376717": "we are running two experiments one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01501-00376718-00376926": "experiment is that gnosis themselves are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01502-00376927-00377034": "launching their this centralized", "XPQbO9T24yE-01503-00377035-00377427": "exchange a Dutch X and want to have that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01504-00377428-00377590": "touch X completely managed by a douse", "XPQbO9T24yE-01505-00377591-00377818": "that I will run outside platform and the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01506-00377819-00378019": "second experiment that you know crosses", "XPQbO9T24yE-01507-00378020-00378156": "themselves they want to reward", "XPQbO9T24yE-01508-00378157-00378429": "incentivize developers to build on top", "XPQbO9T24yE-01509-00378430-00378592": "of the grossest platform application on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01510-00378593-00378783": "top of the post platform with the using", "XPQbO9T24yE-01511-00378784-00378994": "their prediction market and then reward", "XPQbO9T24yE-01512-00378995-00379305": "them with witness tokens so that that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01513-00379306-00379671": "inward process will also use alchemy or", "XPQbO9T24yE-01514-00379672-00379869": "at least partially use out to me in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01515-00379870-00380119": "experiment with that two experiments", "XPQbO9T24yE-01516-00380120-00380269": "with with gnosis and one experiment", "XPQbO9T24yE-01517-00380270-00380520": "in-house with the Genesis fund firstly", "XPQbO9T24yE-01518-00380521-00380757": "in alpha and later in the you know kind", "XPQbO9T24yE-01519-00380758-00380995": "of like public beta and then we have few", "XPQbO9T24yE-01520-00380996-00381255": "other applications already in process of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01521-00381256-00381648": "integration so the idea is that the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01522-00381649-00382008": "first if you want q3 will be dedicated", "XPQbO9T24yE-01523-00382009-00382323": "to piloting and firstly our own Genesis", "XPQbO9T24yE-01524-00382324-00382513": "da but then also a few other maybe two", "XPQbO9T24yE-01525-00382514-00382833": "or three other projects and mostly", "XPQbO9T24yE-01526-00382834-00383301": "piloting and stabilizing the system in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01527-00383302-00383534": "terms of you know operation gas cost a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01528-00383535-00383944": "scale a protocol parameters vector", "XPQbO9T24yE-01529-00383945-00383997": "attacks", "XPQbO9T24yE-01530-00383998-00384193": "sorry attack vectors", "XPQbO9T24yE-01531-00384194-00384451": "and so on so forth so stabilizing system", "XPQbO9T24yE-01532-00384452-00384853": "thank you for actually launching a you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01533-00384854-00385108": "know real real full products again", "XPQbO9T24yE-01534-00385109-00385261": "including the chance is fun but with you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01535-00385262-00385423": "know ik much more significant amount of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01536-00385424-00385687": "funds as well as most experiments and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01537-00385688-00385939": "then a few at least one at least one", "XPQbO9T24yE-01538-00385940-00386155": "other application this is already in", "XPQbO9T24yE-01539-00386156-00386449": "process so that's that's in terms of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01540-00386450-00386686": "like I would say six months a timeline", "XPQbO9T24yE-01541-00386687-00387289": "in twenty I would say that we would like", "XPQbO9T24yE-01542-00387290-00387454": "to have a few live experiments by the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01543-00387455-00387928": "end of this year and 2019 our focus", "XPQbO9T24yE-01544-00387929-00388366": "would be on one hand to a widespread the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01545-00388367-00388717": "usage of this of the system and by that", "XPQbO9T24yE-01546-00388718-00388933": "we're not going to you know develop many", "XPQbO9T24yE-01547-00388934-00389110": "many applications ourselves we are", "XPQbO9T24yE-01548-00389111-00389278": "putting a lot of efforts and focus on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01549-00389279-00389422": "building the technology in a way which", "XPQbO9T24yE-01550-00389423-00389752": "is very easily usable integrable by", "XPQbO9T24yE-01551-00389753-00390043": "others so whether you need a whole gal", "XPQbO9T24yE-01552-00390044-00390229": "for a server or maybe you have your", "XPQbO9T24yE-01553-00390230-00390361": "system but you just needs you know", "XPQbO9T24yE-01554-00390362-00390721": "component a central's component then you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01555-00390722-00390925": "can easily integrate integrate with the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01556-00390926-00391273": "stack so yeah the idea if the ideas have", "XPQbO9T24yE-01557-00391274-00391537": "to build horizontal a platform an X", "XPQbO9T24yE-01558-00391538-00391843": "system for many different integrations", "XPQbO9T24yE-01559-00391844-00392323": "so while once one one front to proceed", "XPQbO9T24yE-01560-00392324-00392581": "with tonight 2019 next year will be to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01561-00392582-00392911": "widespread that adoption the second will", "XPQbO9T24yE-01562-00392912-00393327": "be to iterate heavily on the technology", "XPQbO9T24yE-01563-00393328-00393568": "right now the gas costs are still high", "XPQbO9T24yE-01564-00393569-00393856": "it's fins on chain I mean we want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01565-00393857-00393997": "optimize that everything is all chain", "XPQbO9T24yE-01566-00393998-00394234": "want to optimize everything or most", "XPQbO9T24yE-01567-00394235-00394579": "things integrations with you know with", "XPQbO9T24yE-01568-00394580-00394819": "with with with other interface other", "XPQbO9T24yE-01569-00394820-00395146": "other other tools such as identity you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01570-00395147-00395524": "port kind of thing integration with the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01571-00395525-00395686": "central databases such as like the", "XPQbO9T24yE-01572-00395687-00395857": "affairs integration with external", "XPQbO9T24yE-01573-00395858-00396148": "services such as slack and Trello and so", "XPQbO9T24yE-01574-00396149-00396412": "on so forth so so maybe you can intern", "XPQbO9T24yE-01575-00396413-00396535": "actually separating three into three", "XPQbO9T24yE-01576-00396536-00396694": "categories one would be like market", "XPQbO9T24yE-01577-00396695-00396889": "adoption like massive of those right we", "XPQbO9T24yE-01578-00396890-00397111": "we actually believe that this would be", "XPQbO9T24yE-01579-00397112-00397319": "the killer I mean does this VR", "XPQbO9T24yE-01580-00397320-00397517": "potentially would be the killer apps on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01581-00397518-00397758": "the theorem so one would be massive a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01582-00397759-00398071": "community adoption another would be a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01583-00398072-00398318": "heavy iteration of the technology and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01584-00398319-00398785": "third would be I would say UX so kind of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01585-00398786-00398987": "like integration with existing tools and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01586-00398988-00399356": "so on suppose oh well thanks so much", "XPQbO9T24yE-01587-00399357-00399527": "Martin that was super interesting I'm", "XPQbO9T24yE-01588-00399528-00399830": "really excited about Dallas tack where", "XPQbO9T24yE-01589-00399831-00400040": "it is and where it's gonna go I totally", "XPQbO9T24yE-01590-00400041-00400397": "agree with you def I think finding new", "XPQbO9T24yE-01591-00400398-00400681": "ways of collaborating of organizing of", "XPQbO9T24yE-01592-00400682-00401075": "building structures and organizational", "XPQbO9T24yE-01593-00401076-00401372": "systems is one of the most exciting", "XPQbO9T24yE-01594-00401373-00401621": "applications of blockchain and I can't", "XPQbO9T24yE-01595-00401622-00401768": "wait to see how this is gonna turn out", "XPQbO9T24yE-01596-00401769-00402256": "in real life thanks Brian I'm also like", "XPQbO9T24yE-01597-00402257-00402406": "really looking forward to see this you", "XPQbO9T24yE-01598-00402407-00402685": "know taking shape in reality thanks guys", "XPQbO9T24yE-01599-00402686-00403052": "for having me here yeah absolutely and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01600-00403053-00403256": "of course we're gonna have links to to a", "XPQbO9T24yE-01601-00403257-00403499": "bunch of resources about our stacks if", "XPQbO9T24yE-01602-00403500-00403708": "people want to check that out and they", "XPQbO9T24yE-01603-00403709-00403960": "can check out the show notes and", "XPQbO9T24yE-01604-00403961-00404107": "otherwise thanks so much for a listener", "XPQbO9T24yE-01605-00404108-00404288": "for once again tuning in so we're", "XPQbO9T24yE-01606-00404289-00404438": "putting out new episodes of episode", "XPQbO9T24yE-01607-00404439-00404654": "every week you can scribe the show on", "XPQbO9T24yE-01608-00404655-00404894": "iTunes on SoundCloud your favorite", "XPQbO9T24yE-01609-00404895-00405080": "podcast applications or you can also", "XPQbO9T24yE-01610-00405081-00405353": "watch the videos on youtube.com slash", "XPQbO9T24yE-01611-00405354-00405614": "episode and Bitcoin and if you want to", "XPQbO9T24yE-01612-00405615-00405760": "support the show you can leave us an", "XPQbO9T24yE-01613-00405761-00406033": "iTunes review and that helps new people", "XPQbO9T24yE-01614-00406034-00406328": "find find a show and it helps us keep", "XPQbO9T24yE-01615-00406329-00406490": "this going so thanks so much and we look", "XPQbO9T24yE-01616-00406491-00406732": "forward to being back next", "XPQbO9T24yE-01617-00406733-00407692": "[Music]", "XPQbO9T24yE-01618-00407693-00407998": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "XPT4E19v7YA", "text": {"XPT4E19v7YA-00000-00000160-00001116": "[Music]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00001-00001117-00001245": "thank you", "XPT4E19v7YA-00002-00001246-00002897": "[Music]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00003-00002898-00002927": "[Applause]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00004-00002928-00003349": "[Music]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00005-00003350-00003617": "thank you", "XPT4E19v7YA-00006-00003618-00003786": "foreign", "XPT4E19v7YA-00007-00003786-00005041": "[Music]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00008-00005042-00005152": "[Laughter]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00009-00005153-00005322": "[Music]", "XPT4E19v7YA-00010-00005323-00005813": "I wish you a very happy Republic Day", "XPT4E19v7YA-00011-00005814-00006139": "to all of you"}}, {"audio_id": "XQ5UrPP0c7g", "text": {"XQ5UrPP0c7g-00000-00000053-00000277": "the Chinese family of scripts are", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00001-00000278-00000436": "writing systems descended from the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00002-00000437-00000655": "Chinese Oracle bone script and used for", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00003-00000656-00000879": "a variety of languages in East Asia", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00004-00000880-00001162": "they include logo syllabic systems such", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00005-00001163-00001383": "as the Chinese script itself or Hansy", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00006-00001384-00001582": "now in two forms traditional and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00007-00001583-00001782": "simplified and adaptations to other", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00008-00001784-00002083": "languages such as kanji Japanese honja", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00009-00002084-00002347": "Korean Chu Nam Vietnamese and Sandip", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00010-00002348-00002634": "Shuang more divergent are Tangut tight", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00011-00002635-00002850": "enlarged script and its offspring urine", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00012-00002851-00003082": "as well as Yi script and possibly Korean", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00013-00003083-00003130": "Hangul", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00014-00003131-00003325": "which were inspired by Chinese although", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00015-00003326-00003553": "not directly descended from it the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00016-00003554-00003781": "partially deciphered chiton small script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00017-00003782-00003988": "may be another in addition various", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00018-00003989-00004201": "phonetic scripts descend from Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00019-00004202-00004395": "characters of which the best-known are", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00020-00004396-00004572": "the various Kannada syllabaries the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00021-00004573-00004797": "zillion semis syllabary new shoe and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00022-00004798-00004999": "some influence on Hangul the Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00023-00005000-00005143": "scripts are written in various", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00024-00005144-00005338": "calligraphic hands principally seal", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00025-00005339-00005563": "script clerical script regular script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00026-00005564-00005824": "semi cursive script and grass script C", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00027-00005825-00006031": "Chinese calligraphy and Chinese script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00028-00006032-00006234": "styles adaptations range from the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00029-00006235-00006435": "conservative as in Korean which used", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00030-00006436-00006606": "Chinese characters in their standard", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00031-00006608-00006844": "form with only a few local coinages and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00032-00006845-00007063": "relatively conservative Japanese which", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00033-00007064-00007248": "has coined a few hundred new characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00034-00007250-00007444": "and used traditional character forms", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00035-00007445-00007635": "until the mid 20th century to the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00036-00007636-00007842": "extensive adaptations of Shuang and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00037-00007843-00008085": "Vietnamese each coining over 10,000 new", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00038-00008086-00008278": "characters by Chinese formation", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00039-00008279-00008446": "principles to the highly divergent", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00040-00008447-00008698": "Tangut script which formed over 5,000", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00041-00008699-00009185": "new characters by its own principles", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00042-00009186-00009724": "topic Chinese script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00043-00009725-00010092": "topic", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00044-00010093-00010578": "topic origins", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00045-00010579-00010911": "topic the earliest Chinese writing", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00046-00010912-00011136": "consists of divinatory texts inscribed", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00047-00011137-00011346": "on ox scapulae and tortoise plastron", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00048-00011347-00011571": "found at the last shang dynasty capital", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00049-00011572-00011937": "near Anyang and dating from 1200 BC this", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00050-00011938-00012143": "Oracle bone script shows extensive", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00051-00012144-00012372": "simplification and linearization which", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00052-00012373-00012558": "most researchers believe indicates an", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00053-00012559-00012858": "extensive period of development although", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00054-00012859-00013038": "some Neolithic symbols have been found", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00055-00013038-00013275": "on pottery Jade or bone at a variety of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00056-00013276-00013503": "sites in China there is no consensus", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00057-00013504-00013688": "that any of them are directly related to", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00058-00013690-00013881": "the Shang Oracle bone script bronze", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00059-00013882-00014147": "inscriptions from about 1100 BC are", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00060-00014149-00014304": "written in a developed form of the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00061-00014305-00014532": "script and provide a richer body of text", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00062-00014533-00014694": "each character of the early script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00063-00014694-00014910": "represents a word of old Chinese which", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00064-00014911-00015143": "at that time was uniformly monosyllabic", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00065-00015144-00015426": "the strategies used are traditionally", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00066-00015427-00015660": "classified into six categories loo shoe", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00067-00015661-00015996": "loo shoe six writings first recorded in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00068-00015997-00016224": "the second century dictionary Xuan Jia", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00069-00016225-00016542": "Zi three of these categories involved a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00070-00016543-00016707": "representation of the meaning of the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00071-00016708-00016914": "word pictograms", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00072-00016915-00017154": "Zhang Sheng Zhi Shan Shan Zi represent a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00073-00017155-00017391": "word by a picture later stylized such as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00074-00017392-00017975": "RiRi Sun Ren Ren person mu tree", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00075-00017976-00018240": "ideograms Zhi Shi Zija cheesy are", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00076-00018241-00018474": "abstract symbols such as sand tent three", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00077-00018475-00018786": "and Shang Shang up semantic compounds", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00078-00018787-00019017": "way easy Weezy combines simpler elements", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00079-00019018-00019212": "to indicate the meaning of the word as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00080-00019213-00019455": "in Lynn link Grove to trees evolved", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00081-00019456-00019644": "forms of these characters are still in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00082-00019645-00019854": "among the most commonly used today words", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00083-00019855-00019947": "that could not be represented", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00084-00019948-00020229": "pictorially such as abstract terms and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00085-00020230-00020439": "grammatical particles were denoted using", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00086-00020440-00020619": "characters for similar sounding words", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00087-00020620-00020946": "the rebus strategy these phonetic loans", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00088-00020947-00021194": "Jia Jia Zi GGC are thus new uses of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00089-00021195-00021381": "existing characters rather than new", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00090-00021382-00021705": "graphic forms an example is Lila come", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00091-00021706-00021846": "written with the character for a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00092-00021847-00022049": "similar-sounding word meaning wheat", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00093-00022050-00022281": "sometimes the borrowed character would", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00094-00022282-00022485": "be modified slightly to distinguish it", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00095-00022486-00022722": "from the original as with woowoo don't a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00096-00022723-00022929": "borrowing of MooMoo mother phone no", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00097-00022930-00023172": "semantic compounds Shing Shing see Shing", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00098-00023173-00023319": "Qiang Zi were obtained by adding", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00099-00023320-00023508": "semantic indicators to disambiguate", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00100-00023509-00023799": "phonetic loans this type was already", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00101-00023800-00023976": "used extensively on the ORAC", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00102-00023977-00024153": "bones and has been the main source of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00103-00024154-00024384": "new characters since then for example", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00104-00024385-00024582": "the character Chi originally", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00105-00024583-00024816": "representing G winnowing basket was also", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00106-00024817-00024978": "used to write the pronoun and modal", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00107-00024979-00025239": "particle Chi later the less common", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00108-00025240-00025392": "original word was written with the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00109-00025393-00025619": "compound G obtained by adding the symbol", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00110-00025620-00025852": "Zhu Zhu bamboo to the character", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00111-00025854-00026069": "sometimes the original phonetic", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00112-00026070-00026244": "similarity has been obscured by", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00113-00026245-00026502": "millennia of sound change as in JJ goto", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00114-00026502-00026838": "and lulu wrote many characters often", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00115-00026839-00027020": "explained as semantic compounds were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00116-00027022-00027249": "originally phono semantic compounds that", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00117-00027250-00027486": "have been obscured in this way some", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00118-00027487-00027683": "authors even dispute the validity of the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00119-00027685-00027908": "semantic compound category the sixth", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00120-00027910-00028155": "traditional category Zhu on zhu zi swan", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00121-00028156-00028380": "jersey contained very few characters and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00122-00028381-00028529": "its meaning is uncertain", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00123-00028530-00028794": "topic styles topic development and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00124-00028795-00029007": "simplification of the script continued", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00125-00029008-00029187": "during the Western Jo and spring and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00126-00029188-00029385": "autumn periods with characters becoming", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00127-00029386-00029564": "less pictorial and more linear and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00128-00029566-00029760": "regular with rounded strokes being", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00129-00029761-00030024": "replaced by sharp angles during the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00130-00030025-00030219": "warring States period writing became", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00131-00030220-00030372": "more widespread with further", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00132-00030373-00030543": "simplification and variation", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00133-00030544-00030810": "particularly in the eastern states after", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00134-00030811-00031056": "the western state of Qin unified China", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00135-00031057-00031289": "its more conservative seal script became", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00136-00031291-00031487": "the standard for the whole country a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00137-00031488-00031731": "simplified form known as the clerical", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00138-00031732-00031908": "script became the standard during the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00139-00031908-00032120": "Han Dynasty and later evolved into the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00140-00032122-00032400": "regular script still used today at the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00141-00032401-00032601": "same time semi cursive and cursive", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00142-00032602-00032772": "scripts developed the traditional", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00143-00032773-00032961": "Chinese script is currently used in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00144-00032962-00033261": "Taiwan Hong Kong and Macau mainland", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00145-00033262-00033486": "China and Singapore used the simplified", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00146-00033487-00033900": "Chinese variant", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00147-00033901-00034434": "topic dialectal writing", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00148-00034435-00034749": "topic until the early 20th century", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00149-00034750-00034998": "formal writing employed literary Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00150-00034999-00035244": "based on the vocabulary and syntax of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00151-00035245-00035574": "classical works the script was also used", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00152-00035575-00035802": "less formally to record local varieties", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00153-00035803-00035991": "which had over time diverged from the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00154-00035992-00036177": "classical language and each other", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00155-00036178-00036438": "the laga graphic script easily", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00156-00036439-00036582": "accommodated differences in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00157-00036583-00036816": "pronunciation meaning and word order but", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00158-00036817-00037005": "often new characters were required for", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00159-00037006-00037191": "words that could not be related to older", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00160-00037192-00037476": "forms many such characters were created", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00161-00037477-00037668": "using the traditional methods", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00162-00037669-00038267": "particularly phono semantic compounds", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00163-00038268-00038842": "topic adaptations for other languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00164-00038843-00039190": "topic the Chinese script was for a long", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00165-00039191-00039396": "period the only writing system in East", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00166-00039397-00039637": "Asia and was also hugely influential as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00167-00039638-00039799": "the vehicle of the dominant Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00168-00039800-00040186": "culture Korea Japan and Vietnam adopted", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00169-00040187-00040512": "Chinese literary culture as a whole for", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00170-00040513-00040671": "many centuries all writing and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00171-00040672-00040837": "neighboring societies was done in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00172-00040838-00041065": "classical Chinese albeit influenced by", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00173-00041066-00041302": "the writers native language although", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00174-00041303-00041502": "they wrote in Chinese writing about", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00175-00041503-00041724": "local subjects required characters to", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00176-00041725-00041905": "represent names of local people in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00177-00041906-00042184": "places later they sought to use the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00178-00042185-00042375": "script to write their own languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00179-00042376-00042637": "Chinese characters were adapted to", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00180-00042638-00042811": "represent the words of other languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00181-00042812-00043095": "using a range of strategies including", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00182-00043096-00043339": "representing loans from Chinese using", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00183-00043340-00043624": "their original characters representing", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00184-00043625-00043792": "words with characters for similar", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00185-00043793-00044080": "sounding Chinese words representing", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00186-00044081-00044275": "words with characters for Chinese words", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00187-00044276-00044551": "with similar meanings creating new", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00188-00044552-00044721": "characters using the same formation", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00189-00044722-00044914": "principles as Chinese characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00190-00044915-00045221": "especially pho no semantic compounds and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00191-00045222-00045457": "creating new characters in other ways", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00192-00045458-00045690": "such as compounds of pairs of characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00193-00045691-00045871": "indicating the pronunciation of the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00194-00045872-00046042": "initial and final parts of a word", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00195-00046043-00046279": "respectively similar to Chinese fancy", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00196-00046280-00046483": "Spelling's the principle of representing", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00197-00046484-00046714": "one monosyllabic word with one character", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00198-00046715-00046867": "was readily applied to neighboring", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00199-00046868-00047056": "languages to the south with a similar", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00200-00047057-00047268": "analytic structure to chinese such as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00201-00047269-00047562": "vietnamese and wong the script was a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00202-00047563-00047715": "poorer fit for the polysyllabic", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00203-00047716-00047940": "agglutinative languages of the Northeast", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00204-00047941-00048199": "such as Korean Japanese in the mongolic", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00205-00048200-00048614": "into music languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00206-00048615-00049090": "topic Korean", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00207-00049091-00049442": "topic Chinese characters adapted to", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00208-00049443-00049730": "write Korean are known as honja from the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00209-00049731-00049942": "9th century Korean was written using a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00210-00049943-00050123": "number of systems collectively known as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00211-00050124-00050365": "IDU in which honja were used to write", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00212-00050366-00050585": "both sino-korean and native Korean roots", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00213-00050586-00050792": "and a smaller number of honja were used", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00214-00050793-00050945": "to write Korean grammatical morphemes", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00215-00050946-00051304": "with similar sounds the overlapping uses", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00216-00051305-00051524": "of honja made the system complex and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00217-00051525-00051749": "difficult to use even when reduced forms", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00218-00051750-00051895": "for grammatical morphemes were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00219-00051896-00052085": "introduced with the Google system in the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00220-00052086-00052321": "13th and 14th centuries the Hangul", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00221-00052322-00052559": "alphabet introduced in the 15th century", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00222-00052560-00052754": "was much simpler and specifically", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00223-00052754-00053017": "designed for the sounds of Korean the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00224-00053019-00053198": "alphabet makes systematic use of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00225-00053199-00053435": "modifiers corresponding to features of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00226-00053436-00053713": "Korean sounds although Hangul is", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00227-00053714-00053917": "unrelated to Chinese characters its", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00228-00053919-00054098": "letters are written in syllabic blocks", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00229-00054099-00054400": "that can be interspersed with honja such", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00230-00054401-00054629": "a Korean mixed script became the usual", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00231-00054629-00054797": "way of writing the language with roots", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00232-00054798-00055030": "of Chinese origin denoted by honja and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00233-00055032-00055237": "all other elements rendered in Hangul", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00234-00055238-00055478": "hanja is still used but not very", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00235-00055479-00055651": "commonly like the Japanese and is", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00236-00055652-00055850": "required in both North and South Korea", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00237-00055851-00056048": "historically a few characters were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00238-00056049-00056263": "coined in Korea such as duo these are", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00239-00056264-00056605": "known as gotcha", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00240-00056607-00057148": "whoa topic Japanese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00241-00057149-00057501": "topic Chinese characters adapted to", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00242-00057502-00057709": "write Japanese words are known as kanji", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00243-00057710-00058021": "Chinese words borrowed into Japanese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00244-00058022-00058155": "could be written with the Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00245-00058156-00058356": "character while Japanese words could be", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00246-00058357-00058504": "written using the character for a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00247-00058504-00058869": "Chinese word of similar meaning because", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00248-00058870-00058998": "there have been multiple layers of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00249-00058999-00059254": "borrowing into Japanese a single kanji", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00250-00059254-00059436": "may have several readings in Japanese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00251-00059437-00059676": "other systems known as kana used Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00252-00059677-00059890": "characters phonetically to transcribe", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00253-00059891-00060107": "the sounds of Japanese syllables an", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00254-00060108-00060411": "early system of this type was man yo", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00255-00060412-00060599": "ghana as used in the 8th century", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00256-00060600-00061044": "anthology man yo shoe this system was", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00257-00061045-00061222": "not quite a syllabary because each", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00258-00061223-00061380": "japanese syllable could be represented", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00259-00061381-00061635": "by one of several characters but from it", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00260-00061636-00061842": "were derived to syllabaries still in use", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00261-00061843-00061907": "today", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00262-00061908-00062118": "they differ because they sometimes", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00263-00062119-00062307": "selected different characters for a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00264-00062308-00062473": "syllable and because they used different", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00265-00062474-00062685": "strategies to reduce these characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00266-00062686-00062896": "for easy writing the angular katakana", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00267-00062897-00063081": "were obtained by selecting a part of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00268-00063082-00063249": "each character while hiragana were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00269-00063250-00063429": "derived from the cursive forms of whole", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00270-00063430-00063750": "characters such classic works as lady", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00271-00063751-00063951": "Murasaki's The Tale of Genji were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00272-00063952-00064153": "written in hiragana the only system", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00273-00064154-00064344": "permitted to women of the time modern", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00274-00064345-00064585": "Japanese writing uses a composite system", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00275-00064586-00064854": "using kanji for word stems hiragana for", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00276-00064855-00065037": "inflectional endings and grammatical", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00277-00065038-00065256": "words and katakana to transcribe non", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00278-00065257-00065440": "Chinese loanwords a few hundred", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00279-00065441-00065607": "characters have been coined in Japan", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00280-00065608-00065835": "these are known as koji glossy and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00281-00065836-00066060": "include natural phenomena particularly", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00282-00066061-00066328": "fish such as ruo sardine together with", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00283-00066329-00066541": "everyday terms such as dong work and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00284-00066542-00067027": "technical terms such as Xian gland", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00285-00067028-00067536": "topic Vietnamese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00286-00067537-00067878": "topic Vietnamese was first written from", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00287-00067879-00068088": "the 13th century using the Chu nom", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00288-00068089-00068310": "script based on Chinese characters but", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00289-00068311-00068460": "the system developed in a quite", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00290-00068461-00068720": "different way than in Korea or Japan", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00291-00068721-00068919": "Vietnamese was and as a strongly", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00292-00068920-00069129": "analytic language with many distinct", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00293-00069130-00069417": "syllables roughly 4800 in the modern", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00294-00069418-00069597": "standard language so there was little", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00295-00069598-00069821": "motivation to develop a syllabary as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00296-00069822-00070122": "with Korean and Japanese characters were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00297-00070123-00070290": "used to write borrowed Chinese words", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00298-00070291-00070500": "native words with a similar sound and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00299-00070501-00070688": "native words with a similar meaning in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00300-00070689-00070964": "the Vietnamese case the latter category", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00301-00070965-00071196": "consisted mainly of early loans from", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00302-00071197-00071385": "Chinese that had come to be accepted as", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00303-00071386-00071664": "native the Vietnamese system also", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00304-00071665-00071862": "involved creation of new characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00305-00071863-00072081": "using Chinese principles but on a far", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00306-00072082-00072399": "greater scale than in Korea or Japan the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00307-00072400-00072630": "resulting system was highly complex and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00308-00072631-00072852": "was never mastered by more than 5% of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00309-00072853-00072941": "the population", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00310-00072942-00073242": "it was completely replaced in the 20th", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00311-00073243-00073449": "century by the Latin based Vietnamese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00312-00073450-00073781": "alphabet", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00313-00073782-00074261": "topic Shuang", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00314-00074262-00074573": "topic Shuang has been written using", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00315-00074574-00074846": "Sandip for over a thousand years the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00316-00074847-00075077": "script uses both Chinese characters and", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00317-00075078-00075224": "new characters formed using the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00318-00075225-00075398": "traditional methods as well as some", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00319-00075399-00075593": "formed by combining pairs of characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00320-00075594-00075773": "to indicate the pronunciation of a word", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00321-00075774-00076043": "by the fangy method the number of new", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00322-00076044-00076259": "created characters is similar in scale", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00323-00076260-00076529": "to the Choon AMA Vietnam even though an", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00324-00076530-00076742": "official alphabet based writing system", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00325-00076743-00077063": "for Shuang was introduced in 1957 Sandip", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00326-00077064-00077252": "is still more often used in less formal", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00327-00077253-00077627": "situations", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00328-00077628-00078099": "topic others", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00329-00078100-00078443": "topic several people's in southwest", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00330-00078444-00078666": "China recorded loss songs and other", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00331-00078667-00078857": "religious and cultural texts by", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00332-00078858-00079037": "representing words of their languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00333-00079038-00079248": "using a mix of Chinese characters with a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00334-00079249-00079461": "similar sound or meaning or pairs of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00335-00079462-00079619": "Chinese characters indicating", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00336-00079620-00079929": "pronunciation using the fancy method the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00337-00079930-00080166": "language is so recorded included meow", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00338-00080167-00080561": "Yao Bao yeh kam bi and Henny all these", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00339-00080562-00080756": "languages are now written using Latin", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00340-00080757-00081074": "based scripts Chinese characters were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00341-00081075-00081287": "also used to transcribe the Mongolian", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00342-00081288-00081443": "text of the secret history of the", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00343-00081444-00081799": "Mongols", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00344-00081800-00082433": "topic scripts influenced by Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00345-00082434-00082724": "topic between the 10th and 13th", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00346-00082725-00082967": "centuries northern China was ruled by", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00347-00082968-00083180": "foreign dynasties that created scripts", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00348-00083181-00083465": "for their own languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00349-00083466-00083657": "the kite enlarged script and chiton", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00350-00083658-00083864": "small script which in turn influenced", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00351-00083865-00084044": "the Tangut script in your chin script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00352-00084045-00084236": "used characters that superficially", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00353-00084237-00084425": "resembled Chinese characters but with", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00354-00084426-00084578": "the exception of a few loans were", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00355-00084579-00084734": "constructed using quite different", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00356-00084735-00085034": "principles in particular the chiton", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00357-00085035-00085235": "small script contained phonetic sub", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00358-00085236-00085445": "elements arranged in a square block in a", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00359-00085446-00085591": "manner similar to the more sophisticated", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00360-00085592-00085874": "Hangul system devised later for Korean", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00361-00085875-00086090": "other scripts in China that borrowed or", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00362-00086091-00086297": "adapted some Chinese characters but are", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00363-00086298-00086507": "otherwise distinct include GABA script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00364-00086508-00086705": "sway script Yi script and the Lisa", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00365-00086706-00087162": "syllabary", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00366-00087163-00087687": "pick list of scripts by type", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00367-00087688-00088029": "topic laga graphic Oracle bone script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00368-00088030-00088317": "seal script clerical script standard", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00369-00088318-00088538": "script semi cursive script cursive", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00370-00088539-00088769": "script traditional chinese Simplified", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00371-00088770-00088959": "Chinese tightened script your chin", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00372-00088960-00089190": "script Tangut script Shuang laga Graham", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00373-00089191-00089626": "zetian characters hanja Schuneman kanji", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00374-00089627-00089975": "syllabary hiragana katakana man yo ganna", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00375-00089976-00090309": "lisu syllabary new shoe script semi", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00376-00090310-00090605": "syllabary zoo info how GU Yeol P angel", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00377-00090606-00091208": "ID you alphabetic Hangul", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00378-00091209-00091771": "topic see also", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00379-00091772-00092110": "topic list of languages written in", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00380-00092111-00092308": "Chinese characters and derivatives of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00381-00092309-00092605": "Chinese characters Chinese character", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00382-00092606-00092902": "encoding Chinese input methods for", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00383-00092903-00093283": "computers Chinese language Chinese", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00384-00093284-00093496": "numerals or how to write numbers with", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00385-00093497-00093790": "Chinese characters brahmic family of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00386-00093791-00093876": "scripts", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00387-00093877-00094222": "Mogi Kyo Chinese character other", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00388-00094223-00094608": "languages", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00389-00094609-00095174": "topic references", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00390-00095175-00095891": "topic citations works cited", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00391-00095892-00096444": "topic external links", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00392-00096445-00096856": "topic evolution of Chinese characters", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00393-00096857-00097200": "history of Chinese writing Yoona hand", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00394-00097201-00097451": "database Chinese Japanese and Korean", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00395-00097452-00097680": "references readings and meanings for all", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00396-00097681-00097848": "the Chinese and Chinese derived", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00397-00097849-00098093": "characters in the unicode character set", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00398-00098094-00098349": "idea graphic rapid or group working", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00399-00098350-00098709": "documents many big sized PDF s some of", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00400-00098710-00098975": "them with details of CJK extensions", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00401-00098976-00099306": "welcome - mogi Keo Institute big size", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00402-00099307-00099568": "downloadable moji Keo program files", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00403-00099569-00099926": "chitin script on Omniglot linguist list", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00404-00099927-00100286": "description of catan your chin script", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00405-00100287-00100653": "Tangut script at Omniglot Tangut coins", "XQ5UrPP0c7g-00406-00100654-00100929": "Andrew West"}}, {"audio_id": "XQ6AjJukvwQ", "text": {"XQ6AjJukvwQ-00000-00000284-00000701": "today me and my daughters are at", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00001-00000702-00001043": "Signature Nails", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00002-00001044-00001387": "and we are doing a", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00003-00001388-00001655": "mother and daughter's day so we are", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00004-00001655-00001998": "getting well I'm getting pedicated", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00005-00002000-00002284": "and my daughters are getting a full set", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00006-00002285-00002692": "you guys so it's been a while since I", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00007-00002693-00003820": "have gotten a pedicure done", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00008-00003821-00004151": "feet kind of swollen right now it looks", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00009-00004152-00004486": "toe up got old polish on there we gonna", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00010-00004487-00004661": "get it done now", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00011-00004662-00004906": "she gonna hook me up", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00012-00004907-00005152": "this is my nail tech lady she's gonna be", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00013-00005153-00005309": "doing my", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00014-00005310-00005704": "pedicure", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00015-00005705-00005897": "I'm gonna be doing videos of the girls", "XQ6AjJukvwQ-00016-00005898-00006134": "getting"}}, {"audio_id": "XQmG_ZVSDLg", "text": {"XQmG_ZVSDLg-00000-00000051-00000395": "Quinn Vonda Portuguese pronunciation KBD", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00001-00000396-00000611": "is an afro-brazilian religion practiced", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00002-00000612-00000832": "primarily in the urban city centers of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00003-00000833-00001085": "Brazil quim Banda practices are", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00004-00001086-00001318": "typically associated with magic rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00005-00001319-00001622": "with exes and pom vigorous spirits quim", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00006-00001623-00001814": "banda was originally contained under the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00007-00001814-00002035": "religious tradition of Macumba in the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00008-00002036-00002279": "early years of the 21st century some", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00009-00002280-00002467": "began to assert despite historical", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00010-00002468-00002672": "records to the contrary that quim banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00011-00002673-00002926": "was totally separate from him banda oom", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00012-00002927-00003137": "banda represented the more Europeanized", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00013-00003138-00003368": "traits of the religion quim banda has", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00014-00003369-00003520": "continued to insist that it is a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00015-00003521-00003665": "distinct religion while rejecting", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00016-00003665-00003884": "Catholic and cart assist Spiritist", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00017-00003885-00004106": "influences that have penetrated in banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00018-00004107-00004808": "and other afro-brazilian religions", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00019-00004809-00005322": "topic spirits", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00020-00005323-00005661": "you", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00021-00005662-00006151": "topic XS", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00022-00006152-00006388": "in Quin Banda the male spirits are known", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00023-00006389-00006562": "as exes they are considered very", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00024-00006563-00006820": "powerful spirits note that they are not", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00025-00006820-00007087": "the same as the eshu ellegua of Lukumi", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00026-00007088-00007327": "Santeria as quim banda has evolved as a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00027-00007328-00007555": "religion it has created a category of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00028-00007556-00007768": "spirits collectively called exes whose", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00029-00007769-00007995": "name was borrowed from the deity exu", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00030-00007995-00008274": "exes refers to the Phalanx of spirits", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00031-00008275-00008560": "religious professor Kelly Hays outlines", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00032-00008561-00008920": "the purposes of exu spirits quim bandha", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00033-00008921-00009121": "is associated particularly with the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00034-00009122-00009343": "cultivation of a set of powerful spirit", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00035-00009344-00009532": "entities called exes referred to by", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00036-00009533-00009817": "their devotees as Guardians exes", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00037-00009818-00010024": "commonly referred to as spirits of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00038-00010025-00010321": "left are not purely evil instead they", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00039-00010322-00010489": "are more human-like in their qualities", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00040-00010490-00010785": "and share in human weaknesses exu", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00041-00010786-00011002": "spirits primarily deal with human and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00042-00011003-00011188": "material matters as opposed to the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00043-00011189-00011392": "spirits of the right used in hoon bandha", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00044-00011393-00011563": "who deal with primarily spiritual", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00045-00011564-00011845": "matters exes are typically called for", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00046-00011846-00012034": "rituals to arrange rendezvous force", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00047-00012035-00012340": "justice or keep life balance from inside", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00048-00012341-00012517": "of the cult quim banned arrows instead", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00049-00012518-00012738": "ad firm that excess cover both spirit", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00050-00012739-00012919": "and matter and that they simply consider", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00051-00012919-00013101": "pointless to stick only to one of them", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00052-00013102-00013324": "according to the lore provided by", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00053-00013325-00013558": "trained sorcerers excess has a Stern and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00054-00013559-00013774": "high morality they simply accept to help", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00055-00013775-00013978": "people into delicate matters - like", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00056-00013979-00014163": "seduction and vengeance but never with", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00057-00014165-00014350": "the uninterested morality and ethic", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00058-00014351-00015026": "often attributed to them by outsiders", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00059-00015027-00015549": "topic pamba JIRA's", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00060-00015550-00015810": "another set of deities associated with", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00061-00015811-00016005": "quim banda are not directly derived from", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00062-00016006-00016281": "the Yoruba religious tradition Pamba", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00063-00016282-00016512": "Gira's the female counterparts of excess", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00064-00016513-00016779": "prominent Pumbaa jiriz such as Pumbaa", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00065-00016780-00017004": "jeera Maryam Alam bow also known as", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00066-00017005-00017211": "Maria of the trash are used for specific", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00067-00017212-00017447": "rituals often relating to their names", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00068-00017448-00017718": "Melampo refers to someone who is wearing", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00069-00017719-00017919": "ragged clothing or someone who is very", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00070-00017920-00018014": "unlucky", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00071-00018015-00018294": "therefore Pumbaa jeera Maryam Alam bow", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00072-00018295-00018477": "is summoned to overturn or destroy", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00073-00018478-00018768": "someone and make them amylum bow anyway", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00074-00018769-00019011": "a legend about Maryam Alam bow says that", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00075-00019012-00019176": "she drew her title from the fact that", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00076-00019177-00019371": "she gave up her richness as a princess", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00077-00019372-00019605": "so to marry her non rich lover and join", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00078-00019606-00019794": "him to help the poor before her angry", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00079-00019795-00019983": "husband had her murdered because of this", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00080-00019984-00020184": "it's not a good idea to ask her to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00081-00020185-00020367": "attack somebody without a good reason", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00082-00020368-00020604": "for Pumbaa jiriz has devious ways but a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00083-00020605-00021330": "firm yet crooked to outsiders morality", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00084-00021331-00021796": "topic Oh gum", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00085-00021797-00022027": "oh gammas the orisha of warfare and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00086-00022028-00022282": "metal ogum is also known as the Lord at", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00087-00022283-00022537": "the center of the crossroads rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00088-00022538-00022726": "involving ogum are typically less", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00089-00022727-00022915": "aggressive and more justice bound than", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00090-00022916-00023227": "that of exu professor David J Hess", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00091-00023228-00023413": "speculates that ogum acts as an", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00092-00023414-00023605": "intermediate figure between the rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00093-00023606-00023827": "of exu and quim bandha and the rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00094-00023828-00023992": "of in bandha revealing the deep", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00095-00023993-00024172": "connection between quim bandha and doom", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00096-00024173-00024721": "bandha", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00097-00024722-00025238": "topic practices", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00098-00025239-00025577": "you", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00099-00025578-00026081": "topic rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00100-00026082-00026327": "a classic quim bandha ritual called a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00101-00026328-00026558": "trabajo consists of several parts a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00102-00026559-00026817": "motive dedication to a spirit a marginal", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00103-00026818-00027030": "location the metal or clay earthy", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00104-00027031-00027293": "material an alcoholic drink scent and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00105-00027294-00027539": "food usually a peppered flower palm oil", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00106-00027540-00027764": "mixture sometimes called my amiami", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00107-00027765-00028090": "an example of a trabajo as as follows", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00108-00028091-00028452": "trabajo one a work of great force under", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00109-00028452-00028727": "the protection of exu tranqer Ruiz das", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00110-00028728-00028974": "Alma's block streets of the souls to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00111-00028975-00029364": "eliminate an enemy quote one go to a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00112-00029364-00029589": "crossroads of exu on a Monday or Friday", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00113-00029589-00029843": "near midnight if possible in the company", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00114-00029844-00030068": "of a member of the opposite sex to greet", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00115-00030069-00030287": "ogum with a bottle of lite beer a wider", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00116-00030288-00030515": "red candle and a lighted cigar three", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00117-00030516-00030740": "greet exu sir blocks streets of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00118-00030741-00030954": "souls by opening seven bottles of rum", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00119-00030955-00031187": "kichaka in the form of a circle lighting", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00120-00031188-00031418": "seven red and black candles and offering", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00121-00031419-00031664": "seven cigars for put inside a vase al", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00122-00031665-00031877": "guitar and mix the following manioc", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00123-00031878-00032145": "flour Farina DOM and EOKA palm oil at", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00124-00032145-00032367": "site dead end and peppers five put on", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00125-00032368-00032523": "the ground in the center of the circle", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00126-00032524-00032687": "the name of the person whom one wishes", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00127-00032688-00032933": "to hurt and using a knife stab this with", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00128-00032934-00033195": "violence asking exu to attend to one's", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00129-00033196-00033489": "request depending on the purpose of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00130-00033490-00033689": "ritual aspects of the trabajó will", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00131-00033690-00033989": "change for instance if one desires to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00132-00033990-00034182": "seek justice from exu they will use", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00133-00034183-00034420": "white candles rum and a written request", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00134-00034421-00034640": "therefore certain colors denote", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00135-00034641-00034826": "different motives in a ritual white", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00136-00034827-00035036": "symbolizing an honest and justice bound", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00137-00035037-00035249": "motive and red and black representing an", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00138-00035250-00035468": "aggressive and illicit motive other", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00139-00035469-00035720": "rituals substitute the harsh or spicy", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00140-00035721-00035907": "smell of cigars for the sweet smell of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00141-00035908-00036095": "carnations thus symbolizing the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00142-00036096-00036273": "transformation between harming and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00143-00036274-00036380": "helping rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00144-00036381-00036645": "likewise rituals involving female", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00145-00036646-00036851": "spirits Pamba Gira's are less aggressive", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00146-00036852-00037133": "in their performance at Rabaul ho to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00147-00037134-00037315": "obtain a woman as as follows", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00148-00037316-00037790": "trabajo 7 to obtain a woman quote 1 on a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00149-00037791-00038027": "Monday or Friday night go to a female", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00150-00038028-00038240": "crossroads t-shaped rather than plus", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00151-00038241-00038420": "shaped and greet poem Bagheera by", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00152-00038421-00038601": "pouring a little rum or better yet", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00153-00038602-00038870": "champagne or anisette and nice to place", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00154-00038871-00039099": "two pieces of cloth pano on the ground", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00155-00039100-00039314": "one red and the other black and on top", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00156-00039315-00039467": "of this put five or seven", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00157-00039468-00039638": "red roses in the shape of a horseshoe", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00158-00039639-00039869": "three fill a cup of good quality with", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00159-00039870-00040085": "champagne or anisette four put the name", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00160-00040086-00040289": "of the desired person in the cup or in", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00161-00040290-00040481": "the center of the horseshoe five to sing", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00162-00040482-00040765": "a Ponto song and thank Pumbaa jira", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00163-00040766-00041051": "particular elements of an exu trabalho", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00164-00041052-00041246": "remain unchanged in the poem Bagheera", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00165-00041247-00041438": "trabalho and therefore mark Pumbaa", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00166-00041439-00041687": "JIRA's as the female counterparts of exu", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00167-00041688-00041933": "the colors the location male to female", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00168-00041934-00042167": "variation the time of day the day of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00169-00042168-00042377": "week the scent smokey and the container", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00170-00042378-00042560": "for the food and the flower palm oil", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00171-00042561-00042851": "mixture in a poem Bagheera trabalho", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00172-00042852-00043055": "another set of elements indicates a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00173-00043056-00043274": "gentler coding from rum to champagne or", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00174-00043275-00043487": "anisette from the absence of flowers to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00175-00043488-00043706": "red roses from pepper in the flower palm", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00176-00043707-00043910": "oil mixture to honey and from a fierce", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00177-00043911-00044141": "initiatory act to a song which seems to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00178-00044142-00044336": "suit the purpose of the ritual to obtain", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00179-00044337-00044636": "a woman see table one for the transition", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00180-00044637-00044938": "between exu and Pumbaa jiriz rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00181-00044939-00045260": "table one differences between exu and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00182-00045261-00045772": "Pumbaa jira rituals", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00183-00045773-00046327": "topic marginal locations", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00184-00046328-00046558": "marginal locations refer to areas", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00185-00046559-00046771": "containing magical and spiritual", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00186-00046772-00046987": "significance where rituals are executed", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00187-00046988-00047275": "many quim banda rituals are performed at", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00188-00047276-00047506": "crossroads as exu as the lord of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00189-00047507-00047712": "seven crossroads and ogum as the lord of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00190-00047713-00047935": "the center of the crossroads other", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00191-00047936-00048151": "marginal locations include the streets", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00192-00048152-00048349": "at night since exes are referred to as", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00193-00048350-00048592": "people of the streets cemeteries beaches", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00194-00048593-00049269": "and forests all during the nighttime", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00195-00049270-00049841": "topic animal sacrifices", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00196-00049842-00050084": "not all quim banda practitioners use", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00197-00050085-00050282": "animal sacrifices and their uses", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00198-00050283-00050447": "according to the level of the spirits", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00199-00050448-00050735": "there is no animal sacrifice used for", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00200-00050736-00050975": "crown'd access in certain rituals with", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00201-00050976-00051245": "Kumba's aspiring to become axis devotees", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00202-00051246-00051527": "offer sacrificial pigeons hens roosters", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00203-00051528-00051773": "goats sheep and bulls to help a spirit", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00204-00051774-00052052": "progress in power and capability other", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00205-00052053-00052316": "rituals use animal sacrifices to enlist", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00206-00052316-00052552": "the help of a spirit to carry out a deed", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00207-00052553-00052766": "adherents defend the practice because", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00208-00052766-00052916": "they believe that there is no worse", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00209-00052916-00053123": "animal sacrifice than in slaughterhouses", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00210-00053124-00053309": "since those animals are believed to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00211-00053310-00053504": "suffer more than at a proper quim bandha", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00212-00053504-00054049": "ritual", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00213-00054050-00054548": "topic history", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00214-00054549-00054888": "you", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00215-00054889-00055461": "topic from Africa to Brazil", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00216-00055462-00055691": "Klim banda originated in south america", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00217-00055692-00055886": "and developed in the portuguese empire", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00218-00055887-00056184": "the atlantic slave trade brought african", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00219-00056185-00056373": "cultural presence to the americas in", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00220-00056374-00056673": "brazil by the mid 19th century the slave", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00221-00056674-00056838": "population outnumbered the free", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00222-00056839-00057104": "population the slave population", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00223-00057105-00057261": "increased when free men of African", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00224-00057262-00057498": "descent libertas were added to the slave", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00225-00057499-00057777": "population the African culture brought", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00226-00057778-00057996": "by slaves to Brazil slowly mixed with", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00227-00057997-00058182": "the indigenous American and European", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00228-00058183-00058476": "culture in the large urban centers such", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00229-00058477-00058701": "as Rio de Janeiro where the African", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00230-00058702-00058860": "slave population was the most", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00231-00058861-00059054": "concentrated the colonial regime", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00232-00059055-00059262": "enforced a social control system to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00233-00059263-00059511": "suppress the rising population however", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00234-00059512-00059754": "instead of suppressing the African slave", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00235-00059754-00060005": "population the colonial regime system", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00236-00060007-00060189": "had the opposite effect the system", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00237-00060190-00060369": "divided the slave population into", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00238-00060370-00060579": "nations which preserved protected and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00239-00060579-00060723": "even institutionalized", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00240-00060724-00060939": "African religious and secular traditions", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00241-00060940-00061173": "the large cities where the slave", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00242-00061174-00061355": "population was most concentrated", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00243-00061357-00061578": "preserved macumba the forerunner of quim", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00244-00061579-00061740": "banda and still hold the largest", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00245-00061741-00062340": "following of quim banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00246-00062341-00062894": "topic Catholic influence", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00247-00062895-00063119": "the Catholic Church has had very little", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00248-00063120-00063319": "lasting effect on quim banda unlike", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00249-00063320-00063524": "other afro-brazilian religions such as", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00250-00063525-00063821": "oom banda the catholic church in brazil", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00251-00063822-00063988": "was under the direct control of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00252-00063989-00064178": "portuguese crown so it relied on the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00253-00064179-00064385": "state to provide funds resulting in a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00254-00064386-00064615": "very understaffed clergy in Brazil", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00255-00064616-00064841": "subsequently the main Catholic influence", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00256-00064841-00065059": "in Brazil was aller Brotherhood", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00257-00065060-00065300": "therefore the Catholic Church received", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00258-00065301-00065510": "only a nominal conversion of the African", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00259-00065511-00065800": "slaves ironically the Catholic Church", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00260-00065801-00066013": "adopted the colonial crown system of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00261-00066014-00066206": "controlling the slave population which", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00262-00066207-00066883": "in turn preserved African traditions", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00263-00066884-00067171": "topic from macumba to quim banda and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00264-00067172-00067568": "loom banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00265-00067569-00067784": "before quinn banda became its own", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00266-00067785-00067958": "separate religion it was contained", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00267-00067959-00068123": "inside the religious tradition of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00268-00068124-00068438": "Macumba during the late 19th century and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00269-00068439-00068597": "into the mid 20th century", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00270-00068598-00068813": "macumba was a pejorative term for all", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00271-00068814-00069002": "religions deemed by the white dominant", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00272-00069003-00069176": "class as primitive demonic and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00273-00069177-00069344": "superstitious black magic", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00274-00069345-00069632": "however as African culture continued to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00275-00069633-00069827": "blend with the native Brazilian culture", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00276-00069828-00070031": "Mukunda morphed into two religions in", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00277-00070032-00070289": "Banda and Quinn banda oome Banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00278-00070290-00070481": "represented the whitened aspects of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00279-00070482-00070727": "Macumba drawing heavily on spiritual and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00280-00070728-00070943": "hierarchical values of French spiritism", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00281-00070944-00071207": "and Catholicism on the other hand", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00282-00071208-00071411": "Klim Banda represented the aspects of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00283-00071412-00071573": "macumba that were rejected in the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00284-00071574-00071789": "whitening process becoming the macumba", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00285-00071790-00072056": "of macumba the split between the black", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00286-00072057-00072254": "and white magic of macumba has caused", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00287-00072255-00072470": "much debate over the unity or disunity", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00288-00072471-00072731": "of Klim banda and whom banda some", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00289-00072732-00072923": "believe that quim banda and whom banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00290-00072924-00073139": "represent aspects or tendencies of a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00291-00073140-00073409": "single system others believe that quim", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00292-00073410-00073583": "banda and whom banda have morphed into", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00293-00073584-00073721": "their own religions with their own", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00294-00073722-00074054": "influences and beliefs see table 2 for", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00295-00074055-00074246": "differences between quim banda and whom", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00296-00074247-00074600": "banda table 2 differences between quim", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00297-00074601-00075094": "banda and whom banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00298-00075095-00075673": "topic the emergence of quim Banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00299-00075674-00075925": "until halfway through the 20th century", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00300-00075926-00076144": "quim Banda and other afro-brazilian", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00301-00076145-00076309": "religions were not considered to be", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00302-00076310-00076558": "religions at all instead they were", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00303-00076559-00076765": "considered to be primitive superstitious", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00304-00076766-00076978": "magic passed down intergenerationally", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00305-00076979-00077239": "from an African slave passed the Black", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00306-00077240-00077392": "Consciousness movement and the women's", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00307-00077393-00077674": "movement of the late 1970s created the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00308-00077675-00077866": "perfect environment for the emergence of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00309-00077867-00078094": "quim banda these movements helped", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00310-00078095-00078289": "acquire civil liberties during brazil's", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00311-00078290-00078555": "long process of returning to democracy", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00312-00078556-00078820": "historians refer to this process as we", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00313-00078821-00079072": "Africans ation meaning the intentional", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00314-00079073-00079321": "assertion of aesthetics theologies and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00315-00079322-00079677": "practices considered more African the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00316-00079678-00079897": "reorganization movement caused increased", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00317-00079898-00080116": "popularity and respect for exes and", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00318-00080117-00080329": "Pamba Gira's spirits previously viewed", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00319-00080330-00080572": "as illicit and demonic thus the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00320-00080573-00080740": "emergence of quim banda showed the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00321-00080741-00080941": "afro-brazilian culture salvaging their", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00322-00080942-00081145": "traditional African religion from white", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00323-00081146-00081352": "dominant class misinterpretations of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00324-00081353-00081625": "superstitious black magic this re a", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00325-00081626-00081810": "freaking ization movement simultaneously", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00326-00081811-00082045": "protected quim Banda from the prevalent", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00327-00082046-00082336": "ideology of whitening that influenced", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00328-00082337-00082522": "other oom banda and other eclectic", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00329-00082523-00083114": "afro-brazilian religions", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00330-00083115-00083621": "topic contemporary", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00331-00083622-00083867": "Klim banda has had a quickly rising", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00332-00083868-00084038": "membership since its emergence in the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00333-00084039-00084296": "1970s especially in urban areas of", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00334-00084297-00084581": "southern brazil however according to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00335-00084582-00084899": "brazil's 2000 census less than 1% of the", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00336-00084900-00085048": "population claimed to belong to", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00337-00085049-00085277": "afro-brazilian religions including quim", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00338-00085278-00085520": "banda and hoon banda although very", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00339-00085521-00085655": "little of the Brazilian population", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00340-00085656-00085931": "claims to follow quim banda many people", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00341-00085932-00086123": "from all social ranks use quim banda", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00342-00086124-00086384": "rituals occasionally it is a common", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00343-00086385-00086609": "practice for businessmen to consult exes", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00344-00086610-00087278": "before major business dealings", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00345-00087279-00087812": "topic see also", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00346-00087813-00088487": "macumba oom banda west african Vodun exu", "XQmG_ZVSDLg-00347-00088488-00088959": "pamba jeera Ogham"}}]