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Dataset card Data Studio Files Community
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What protects creatures from harmful rain?
{ "text": [ "stars", "Conifers", "shelter", "Frogs.", "clouds", "moon", "Frogs", "the skin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
shelter is used for protection by animals against weather
Acid rain can be especially harmful to plants and animals.
shelter protects creatures from harmful rain
What protects creatures from harmful rain? (A) stars (B) Conifers (C) shelter (D) Frogs.
shelter protects creatures from harmful rain Answer: C
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What do animals find protection from when using rock overhangs?
{ "text": [ "sun's heat", "insects", "weather", "erosion", "rivers", "bats", "wind", "the sun" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
shelter is used for protection by animals against weather
Caves or rock overhangs provide shelter.
Rock overhangs are used by animals to protect against weather.
What do animals find protection from when using rock overhangs? (A) sun's heat (B) insects (C) weather (D) erosion
Rock overhangs are used by animals to protect against weather. Answer: C
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What protects animals in the event of a hurricane?
{ "text": [ "loose soil", "shelter", "wind", "sunshine", "trees", "appendages", "clouds", "Collagen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
shelter is used for protection by animals against weather
All kinds of weather are discussed including hurricanes.
Shelter is used in protection by animals against hurricanes.
What protects animals in the event of a hurricane? (A) loose soil (B) shelter (C) wind (D) sunshine
Shelter is used in protection by animals against hurricanes. Answer: B
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Why does a snake look for shelter in the winter?
{ "text": [ "Protection", "Food", "adding heat", "Water", "When it's cold", "Darkness", "energy barrier", "hydration" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
shelter is used for protection by animals against weather
Many snakes seek shelter from the winter weather by holding up in dens.
Snakes use shelter to protect themselves in the winter
Why does a snake look for shelter in the winter? (A) Protection (B) Food (C) adding heat (D) Water
Snakes use shelter to protect themselves in the winter Answer: A
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what do animals find in hot temperatures?
{ "text": [ "shelter", "excretion", "Roundworms", "emissions", "excretory", "sweating", "appendages", "Energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
shelter is used for protection by animals against weather
During the daytime or in hot weather they seek shelter.
animals use shelter in hot temperatures
what do animals find in hot temperatures? (A) shelter (B) excretion (C) Roundworms (D) emissions
animals use shelter in hot temperatures Answer: A
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Where photosynthesis occurs in a cactus, what is stored?
{ "text": [ "glucose", "flowers", "water", "sand", "gametes", "birds", "lipids", "energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Photosynthesis occurs on the green surface of the cactus stem.
Cactus store water where photosynthesis occurs
Where photosynthesis occurs in a cactus, what is stored? (A) glucose (B) flowers (C) water (D) sand
Cactus store water where photosynthesis occurs Answer: C
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what can a cactus stem store?
{ "text": [ "hydrogen", "CO2", "h2o", "H20", "O2", "liquid gold", "thorns", "rain" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a cactus stem is used for storing water
H2O is the scientific name for water.
a cactus stem is used for storing h2o
what can a cactus stem store? (A) hydrogen (B) CO2 (C) h2o (D) H20
a cactus stem is used for storing h2o Answer: C
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what do cactuses save?
{ "text": [ "water", "germs", "energy", "dirt", "oxygen", "soil", "survive", "Frogs." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Proper watering is important to the successful growth of the Christmas cactus.
cactuses save proper water
what do cactuses save? (A) water (B) germs (C) energy (D) dirt
cactuses save proper water Answer: A
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What is stored in the stem of the saguaro?
{ "text": [ "gas", "water", "ice", "sand", "fibrous", "sugar", "glucose", "energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Saguaro cactus grow very slowly.
Water is stored in the stem of the saguaro
What is stored in the stem of the saguaro? (A) gas (B) water (C) ice (D) sand
Water is stored in the stem of the saguaro Answer: B
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Where do plants that grow in hot, dry deserts store water?
{ "text": [ "In the stem", "In the spines", "peachleaf willow", "scarce resources", "bamboo", "In the branches", "cactuses", "In the leaves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Cactus species often grow in hot, dry deserts.
plants that grow in hot, dry deserts store water in the stem
Where do plants that grow in hot, dry deserts store water? (A) In the stem (B) In the spines (C) peachleaf willow (D) scarce resources
plants that grow in hot, dry deserts store water in the stem Answer: A
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A cactus stem stores what?
{ "text": [ "RNA", "h2o", "rain", "h1n1", "co2", "H20", "O2", "copper" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Water consists of H2O, etc.
a cactus stem is used for storing H2O.
A cactus stem stores what? (A) RNA (B) h2o (C) rain (D) h1n1
a cactus stem is used for storing H2O. Answer: B
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What can be used for storing water?
{ "text": [ "marshes and swamps", "Something made from fermented ricce", "Something that grows in Mexico", "plankton and nonliving organic", "roots and shoots", "evaporative cooling", "A transportation fuel", "that material's properties" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a cactus stem is used for storing water
A striking cactus plant from Mexico.
Something that grows in Mexico can be used for storing water.
What can be used for storing water? (A) marshes and swamps (B) Something made from fermented ricce (C) Something that grows in Mexico (D) plankton and nonliving organic
Something that grows in Mexico can be used for storing water. Answer: C
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Where do some plants store their water?
{ "text": [ "loose soil", "In their stem", "peachleaf willow", "barrel-shaped", "watershed", "near the shoreline", "dormant state", "by indirect light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
a cactus stem is used for storing water
Some plants, like cactus, have a water storage system.
Some plants have a water storage system in their stem
Where do some plants store their water? (A) loose soil (B) In their stem (C) peachleaf willow (D) barrel-shaped
Some plants have a water storage system in their stem Answer: B
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What kills bacteria?
{ "text": [ "rays or beams", "Plasma cells", "Cooking", "an electric stove", "Petri dish", "deal", "phlange", "evaporation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.
Antibodies kill bacteria.
plasma cells kill bacteria
What kills bacteria? (A) rays or beams (B) Plasma cells (C) Cooking (D) an electric stove
plasma cells kill bacteria Answer: B
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What do plasma cells allow our bodies to fight?
{ "text": [ "resistance", "parasites", "infection", "illness", "Hostile armies", "invasion", "hair", "Leptospirosis" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.
Antibodies are the bodies way of fighting infection.
plasma cells allow bodies to fight infection
What do plasma cells allow our bodies to fight? (A) resistance (B) parasites (C) infection (D) illness
plasma cells allow bodies to fight infection Answer: C
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what do plasma cells secrete?
{ "text": [ "Chemical energy", "h2o", "oxygen", "antigen fighters", "harmful substances", "bioaerosols", "mucus", "Organic compounds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.
Antibodies are produced to fight antigens.
plasma cells secrete antigen fighters
what do plasma cells secrete? (A) Chemical energy (B) h2o (C) oxygen (D) antigen fighters
plasma cells secrete antigen fighters Answer: D
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antibodies are produced by activated B cells that do what?
{ "text": [ "Animal survival", "killing insects", "interact", "secrete them", "migrate", "reproduce", "competition", "Allergies" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.
Antibodies are produced by plasma cells.
antibodies are produced by activated B cells that secrete them
antibodies are produced by activated B cells that do what? (A) Animal survival (B) killing insects (C) interact (D) secrete them
antibodies are produced by activated B cells that secrete them Answer: D
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The molecules secreted by activated B cells are part of the:
{ "text": [ "immune system", "Organic compounds", "Energy.", "an organism's body", "acetic acid", "harmful substances", "Chemical energy", "Veins and arteries." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete antibodies.
Antibodies are manufactured by the immune system.
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete immune system molecules.
The molecules secreted by activated B cells are part of the: (A) immune system (B) Organic compounds (C) Energy. (D) an organism's body
Plasma cells are activated B cells that secrete immune system molecules. Answer: A
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What falls on the windward side of the mountain range?
{ "text": [ "Inches", "rain", "mountains", "lava", "snow", "Vapor", "thunder", "waves" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range.
Rain is also known as precipitation.
rain falls on the windward side of the mountain range
What falls on the windward side of the mountain range? (A) Inches (B) rain (C) mountains (D) lava
rain falls on the windward side of the mountain range Answer: B
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what falls on the windward side of the mountain range?
{ "text": [ "density", "west", "signs of life", "rain", "waves", "Vapor", "Inches", "snow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range.
Rain is also known as precipitation.
rain falls on the windward side of the mountain range
what falls on the windward side of the mountain range? (A) density (B) west (C) signs of life (D) rain
rain falls on the windward side of the mountain range Answer: D
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The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula also has the most of what?
{ "text": [ "mountain", "peninsula", "precipitation", "body water", "heat energy", "rainfall", "windward", "kinetic energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range.
For example, the windward side of a peninsula is the windiest side.
The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula would have the most precipitation.
The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula also has the most of what? (A) mountain (B) peninsula (C) precipitation (D) body water
The windiest side of a mountainous peninsula would have the most precipitation. Answer: C
3AMW0RGHOD1K1N2L2XKJKIZIEGUPN2
Sheep tend to favor the side of a mountain with more:
{ "text": [ "wool", "precipitation", "hydrate their cells", "farmers", "valleys", "scattered light", "food and shelter", "They have thick fur" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range.
Sheep tend to favour the windward side of a paddock.
Sheep tend to favor the side of a mountain with more precipitation.
Sheep tend to favor the side of a mountain with more: (A) wool (B) precipitation (C) hydrate their cells (D) farmers
Sheep tend to favor the side of a mountain with more precipitation. Answer: B
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Snow falls on the _ side of the mountain range
{ "text": [ "windward", "rainfall", "mild", "Winter", "Summer", "less water", "Inches", "rain" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range.
Any precipitation is snow, that's for sure.
snow falls on the windward side of the mountain range
Snow falls on the _ side of the mountain range (A) windward (B) rainfall (C) mild (D) Winter
snow falls on the windward side of the mountain range Answer: A
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What occurs on the windward side of a mountain range?
{ "text": [ "fronts", "storms", "rainfall", "growth", "air cools", "rain", "Summer", "Winter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range.
Ample precipitation, including fog, is essential for growth.
growth occurs on the windward side of the mountain range
What occurs on the windward side of a mountain range? (A) fronts (B) storms (C) rainfall (D) growth
growth occurs on the windward side of the mountain range Answer: D
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Blood traveling to the heart is
{ "text": [ "clotted", "matter vibrating", "sweating", "deoxygenated", "movement", "true", "It expands", "arterial" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Finally, the veins carry the blood back to the heart.
blood traveling to the heart is deoxygenated
Blood traveling to the heart is (A) clotted (B) matter vibrating (C) sweating (D) deoxygenated
blood traveling to the heart is deoxygenated Answer: D
3N2BF7Y2VQTM6OJX7JXEYU8ROIVHMD
What does blood in the veins have a lot of?
{ "text": [ "Carbon dioxide", "Carbon monoxide", "h2o", "Energy.", "Air", "kinetic energy", "Decibels", "Chemical energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Deoxygenated blood is heavy with carbon dioxide.
Veins carry blood that's heavy with carbon dioxide
What does blood in the veins have a lot of? (A) Carbon dioxide (B) Carbon monoxide (C) h2o (D) Energy.
Veins carry blood that's heavy with carbon dioxide Answer: A
35GCEFQ6I5N7BNBH7NY6223QIC33Z5
what generally carries deoxygenated blood?
{ "text": [ "blood vessels", "animals", "layers of fat", "mammals", "critical organs", "an organism's body", "elephants", "athletes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Arteries and veins are blood vessels.
blood vessels generally carry deoxygenated blood
what generally carries deoxygenated blood? (A) blood vessels (B) animals (C) layers of fat (D) mammals
blood vessels generally carry deoxygenated blood Answer: A
382M9COHEHETZMX4QKGU41S88UHUEO
Veins generally carry what type of blood?
{ "text": [ "oxygen", "porous", "blue", "H 2 O", "a path", "SO2", "liquid", "nektar" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Oxygenated blood is red, deoxygenated blood is blue.
Veins generally carry blue blood
Veins generally carry what type of blood? (A) oxygen (B) porous (C) blue (D) H 2 O
Veins generally carry blue blood Answer: C
3IGI0VL647J2GNQKNX74VIUS466NOH
deoxygenated blood is carried where?
{ "text": [ "to our heart", "during the day", "animal transport", "our planet", "critical organs", "mouth of rivers", "humans", "organs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Veins carry blood to our heart.
deoxygenated blood is carried to our heart
deoxygenated blood is carried where? (A) to our heart (B) during the day (C) animal transport (D) our planet
deoxygenated blood is carried to our heart Answer: A
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what supplies the heart?
{ "text": [ "organ", "Energy", "veins", "ovaries", "glucose", "oxygen", "sugar", "alveoli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Blood returns to the heart by the veins.
the heart is supplied by veins
what supplies the heart? (A) organ (B) Energy (C) veins (D) ovaries
the heart is supplied by veins Answer: C
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What is carried toward the heart?
{ "text": [ "flow of electrons", "kinetic energy", "deoxygenated blood", "the body's largest organ", "Electrical energy", "energy of moving objects", "refraction of light", "electromagnetic energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Veins generally carry deoxygenated blood.
Veins push blood toward the heart.
deoxygenated blood is carried toward the heart.
What is carried toward the heart? (A) flow of electrons (B) kinetic energy (C) deoxygenated blood (D) the body's largest organ
deoxygenated blood is carried toward the heart. Answer: C
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Applying high temperature in the presence of what can cause an object to burn/
{ "text": [ "heat", "toxins", "energy", "oxygen", "sweating", "Energy.", "Pollution", "expand" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
high temperatures can cause an object to combust
Combustion requires oxygen to burn.
Applying high temperature in the presence of oxygen can cause an object to burn
Applying high temperature in the presence of what can cause an object to burn/ (A) heat (B) toxins (C) energy (D) oxygen
Applying high temperature in the presence of oxygen can cause an object to burn Answer: D
30X31N5D63PAUWOOLAJ8THKTYCTSAQ
what can high temperatures cause?
{ "text": [ "symptoms", "dioxins", "Rise", "Pollution", "anemia", "Allergies", "disease", "sweating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
high temperatures can cause an object to combust
Dioxins are the byproducts of combustion processes.
high temperatures can cause dioxins
what can high temperatures cause? (A) symptoms (B) dioxins (C) Rise (D) Pollution
high temperatures can cause dioxins Answer: B
3U5JL4WY5K83OOU66JF4FMFLNDI4XC
What causes an object to combust?
{ "text": [ "heating liquids", "friction", "It gets heated up", "incineration", "heat energy", "flow of electrons", "Electrical energy", "Energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
high temperatures can cause an object to combust
Incineration requires very high temperatures for efficient combustion.
incineration causes an object to combust
What causes an object to combust? (A) heating liquids (B) friction (C) It gets heated up (D) incineration
incineration causes an object to combust Answer: D
37UQDCYH6XU83M7U82CTUD2AY4JV73
What can create toxic fumes?
{ "text": [ "cigarettes", "High temperatures.", "smoking tobacco", "harmful substances", "fossil fuels", "chlorofluorocarbons", "Pesticides", "chemical reaction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
high temperatures can cause an object to combust
Combustion generates toxic fumes.
High temperatures can cause toxic fumes.
What can create toxic fumes? (A) cigarettes (B) High temperatures. (C) smoking tobacco (D) harmful substances
High temperatures can cause toxic fumes. Answer: B
34S6N1K2ZVI2061C77WZYHT2LI1LHI
what can high temperatures cause?
{ "text": [ "Dehydration", "hyperthyroidism", "oxidation reaction", "Plant growth is reduced", "Greenhouse gases", "hypothyroidism", "global warming", "contamination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
high temperatures can cause an object to combust
Combustion is a type of oxidation reaction.
high temperatures can cause a type of oxidation reaction
what can high temperatures cause? (A) Dehydration (B) hyperthyroidism (C) oxidation reaction (D) Plant growth is reduced
high temperatures can cause a type of oxidation reaction Answer: C
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What does predation limit on a species?
{ "text": [ "Animal survival", "Reproduction", "the number of animals", "genetic material", "scarce resources", "nutrients", "grass", "birds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
having no natural predators increases population size
Populations can also be limited by predation.
not having predation increases size
What does predation limit on a species? (A) Animal survival (B) Reproduction (C) the number of animals (D) genetic material
not having predation increases size Answer: C
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having what is a cause of mortality
{ "text": [ "natural predators", "seasons", "Abnormal cell growth", "liver cancer", "insects", "chickenpox", "influenza", "sunlight" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
having no natural predators increases population size
Population size is a function of natality and mortality.
having natural predators is a cause of mortality
having what is a cause of mortality (A) natural predators (B) seasons (C) Abnormal cell growth (D) liver cancer
having natural predators is a cause of mortality Answer: A
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What event does the lack of natural predators prevent?
{ "text": [ "extinction", "Animal survival", "deforestation", "proliferation", "movement", "population explosion", "competition", "increasing population" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
having no natural predators increases population size
Population size is the predictor of extinction probability.
Having no natural predators reduces the probability of extinction.
What event does the lack of natural predators prevent? (A) extinction (B) Animal survival (C) deforestation (D) proliferation
Having no natural predators reduces the probability of extinction. Answer: A
338JKRMM26YL4NA8AG79P3DRRXIHAU
Having thousands of new babies means what?
{ "text": [ "major threat to health", "no natural predators", "Animal survival", "the body's largest organ", "members of their own species", "Plant growth is reduced", "Reproduction", "genetic material" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
having no natural predators increases population size
And thousands of new babies means a population increase.
Having no natural predators means thousands of new babies.
Having thousands of new babies means what? (A) major threat to health (B) no natural predators (C) Animal survival (D) the body's largest organ
Having no natural predators means thousands of new babies. Answer: B
3WLEIWSYHOGWZKF4X1EUJLUTGPA2HP
What filters blood?
{ "text": [ "nephrons", "capillaries", "mechanical", "four limbs", "animals", "organ", "sunlight", "mollusks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Blood is filtered in the kidney.
nephrons filter blood
What filters blood? (A) nephrons (B) capillaries (C) mechanical (D) four limbs
nephrons filter blood Answer: A
3QILPRALQ5UZVV34GGI8YW4SP8EN84
what contains a system of blood vessels and tubules
{ "text": [ "clouds", "kidneys", "organ", "density", "lungs", "complex", "blood cells", "alveoli" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Each nephron contains a system of blood vessels and tubules.
kidneys contain a system of blood vessels and tubules
what contains a system of blood vessels and tubules (A) clouds (B) kidneys (C) organ (D) density
kidneys contain a system of blood vessels and tubules Answer: B
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where do fluid in the kidneys collect?
{ "text": [ "bowels", "ducts", "alveoli", "liquid", "solutes", "tubes", "arteries", "matter" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Finally, the fluid in the nephron reaches a collecting duct .
fluid in the kidneys collect into ducts
where do fluid in the kidneys collect? (A) bowels (B) ducts (C) alveoli (D) liquid
fluid in the kidneys collect into ducts Answer: B
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Where do mammals make urine?
{ "text": [ "Kidneys", "liver", "alveoli", "bladder", "liquid", "organ", "toilets", "sweating" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Mammalian kidneys form urine in nephrons.
mammals form urine in the kidneys
Where do mammals make urine? (A) Kidneys (B) liver (C) alveoli (D) bladder
mammals form urine in the kidneys Answer: A
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What is part of the kidney structure?
{ "text": [ "thorax", "glomerulus", "organ", "arteries", "layers of fat", "more abundant", "pancreas", "urine" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Each nephron has a glomerulus.
Glomerulus is part of the kidney structure.
What is part of the kidney structure? (A) thorax (B) glomerulus (C) organ (D) arteries
Glomerulus is part of the kidney structure. Answer: B
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nephrons are the structural and functional units of what?
{ "text": [ "Something coming from a gland", "A compound that donates proton", "urine manufacturing organs", "Veins and arteries.", "critical organs", "sensory neurons", "food and shelter", "the body's largest organ" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Normally the kidneys manufacture urine.
nephrons are the structural and functional units of the organs that manufacture urine
nephrons are the structural and functional units of what? (A) Something coming from a gland (B) A compound that donates proton (C) urine manufacturing organs (D) Veins and arteries.
nephrons are the structural and functional units of the organs that manufacture urine Answer: C
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What are the structural and functional units of the organ that filters blood?
{ "text": [ "lungs", "nephrons", "humans", "pancreas", "eardrum", "alveoli", "epidermal", "organ" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Blood is filtered in the kidney.
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of an organ that filters blood
What are the structural and functional units of the organ that filters blood? (A) lungs (B) nephrons (C) humans (D) pancreas
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of an organ that filters blood Answer: B
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What do nephrons filter?
{ "text": [ "Blood", "matter", "solutes", "Energy", "SO2", "Gases", "Energy.", "cations" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys.
Blood is filtered in the kidney.
Nephrons filter blood.
What do nephrons filter? (A) Blood (B) matter (C) solutes (D) Energy
Nephrons filter blood. Answer: A
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What may cause chemicals to leach in soil?
{ "text": [ "soil is permeable", "Pesticides", "soil is hard", "soil is dense", "soil is eroded", "Organic compounds", "fossil fuels", "harmful substances" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
If a soil has high permeability, water flows through the soil more freely and may cause chemicals to leach.
if soil is permeable it may cause chemicals to leach.
What may cause chemicals to leach in soil? (A) soil is permeable (B) Pesticides (C) soil is hard (D) soil is dense
if soil is permeable it may cause chemicals to leach. Answer: A
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Water can flow easily through soil where what has formed and expanded?
{ "text": [ "bogs", "rock", "Sand", "ice", "moss", "dam", "peat", "stem" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
The increase in permeability is caused by the formation and expansion of ice in the soil.
Ice forming and expanding in soil allows water to easily flow through that soil
Water can flow easily through soil where what has formed and expanded? (A) bogs (B) rock (C) Sand (D) ice
Ice forming and expanding in soil allows water to easily flow through that soil Answer: D
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If soil is permeable then what easily flows through the soil?
{ "text": [ "bacteria and algae", "A compound of hydrogen and oxygen", "solid, liquid, gas", "marshes and swamps", "the wearing away of rock", "basic building blocks of life", "plankton and nonliving organic", "To another location like underground" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
If soil is permeable then a compound of hydrogen and oxygen easily flows through that soil
If soil is permeable then what easily flows through the soil? (A) bacteria and algae (B) A compound of hydrogen and oxygen (C) solid, liquid, gas (D) marshes and swamps
If soil is permeable then a compound of hydrogen and oxygen easily flows through that soil Answer: B
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Water easily flows through what?
{ "text": [ "streams.", "streams", "coral reefs", "sandy soils", "aqueous solution", "swamp vegetation", "calcite", "Sediment" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
Sandy soils are permeable.
Water easily flows through sandy soils.
Water easily flows through what? (A) streams. (B) streams (C) coral reefs (D) sandy soils
Water easily flows through sandy soils. Answer: D
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The best place to locate a septic system is
{ "text": [ "in soil where water drains easily", "underground systems", "have a positive impact on the environment", "an area swollen with pus", "fissures of hot, acidic water", "marshes and swamps", "a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun", "To another location like underground" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
The suitability for septic drainfields is poor because of slow permeability.
Septic systems require soil that water flows through easily
The best place to locate a septic system is (A) in soil where water drains easily (B) underground systems (C) have a positive impact on the environment (D) an area swollen with pus
Septic systems require soil that water flows through easily Answer: A
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What is the rate of water flow of soil?
{ "text": [ "salinity", "variable", "heat energy", "reduce", "streams.", "streams", "down", "evaporation" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
Permeability is affected by many soil characteristics.
water flow through soil is variable
What is the rate of water flow of soil? (A) salinity (B) variable (C) heat energy (D) reduce
water flow through soil is variable Answer: B
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What happens to water poured on volcanic soil?
{ "text": [ "evaporation", "Condensation", "ground to shake", "It flows through.", "Plant growth is reduced", "contamination", "aqueous solution", "It gets heated up" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
Much of the volcanic soil is permeable.
water flows easily through volcanic soil.
What happens to water poured on volcanic soil? (A) evaporation (B) Condensation (C) ground to shake (D) It flows through.
water flows easily through volcanic soil. Answer: D
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What does water easily flow through?
{ "text": [ "calcite", "streams", "gourdin", "Sediment", "cactuses", "watershed", "streams.", "crust" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
if soil is permeable then water easily flows through that soil
Gourdin soils have slow permeability.
water easily flows through gourdin
What does water easily flow through? (A) calcite (B) streams (C) gourdin (D) Sediment
water easily flows through gourdin Answer: C
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What increases biodiversity?
{ "text": [ "Reproduction", "cross-pollination", "By coral exoskeletons", "gene flow", "Quality of life", "self-pollination", "asexual reproduction", "extinction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
cross-pollination increases genetic diversity
Biodiversity is basically genetic diversity.
cross-pollination increases biodiversity
What increases biodiversity? (A) Reproduction (B) cross-pollination (C) By coral exoskeletons (D) gene flow
cross-pollination increases biodiversity Answer: B
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What animal increases plants genetic diversity?
{ "text": [ "Reproduction", "Plant reproduction", "flowers", "Hummingbirds", "fish", "whales", "sharks", "animals" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
cross-pollination increases genetic diversity
Insects and hummingbirds are the primary pollinators.
Hummingbirds increase plants genetic diversity
What animal increases plants genetic diversity? (A) Reproduction (B) Plant reproduction (C) flowers (D) Hummingbirds
Hummingbirds increase plants genetic diversity Answer: D
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What happens with the gene flow between similar species of plants?
{ "text": [ "Genetic diversity is increased", "sperm and egg fuse", "basic building blocks of life", "The gene flow dies", "biological diversity", "Genetic diversity is decreased", "It helps them survive", "The plant dies" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
cross-pollination increases genetic diversity
Cross Pollination Cross pollination is the gene flow between similar species of plants.
The gene flow between similar species of plants increases genetic diversity
What happens with the gene flow between similar species of plants? (A) Genetic diversity is increased (B) sperm and egg fuse (C) basic building blocks of life (D) The gene flow dies
The gene flow between similar species of plants increases genetic diversity Answer: A
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What does evolution require?
{ "text": [ "Time and energy", "Plant reproduction", "cross-pollination", "Reproduction", "gene flow", "coded genes", "circulatory systems", "animals with backbones" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
cross-pollination increases genetic diversity
Evolution requires genetic diversity.
evolution requires cross-pollination
What does evolution require? (A) Time and energy (B) Plant reproduction (C) cross-pollination (D) Reproduction
evolution requires cross-pollination Answer: C
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By changing a gas into a liquid, how is condensing achieved?
{ "text": [ "Water expanding", "lowering the temperature", "blowing on it", "taking the temperature", "heat is produced", "heat production", "permineralization", "stirring a liquid" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy
Lower energy means lower temperature.
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by lowering the temperature
By changing a gas into a liquid, how is condensing achieved? (A) Water expanding (B) lowering the temperature (C) blowing on it (D) taking the temperature
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by lowering the temperature Answer: B
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What changes gas into a liquid?
{ "text": [ "water", "cooking", "condensing", "Evaporation", "boiling", "cool off", "Dilution", "convection" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy
Condensation involves the release of latent heat.
a gas changes into a liquid under condensation
What changes gas into a liquid? (A) water (B) cooking (C) condensing (D) Evaporation
a gas changes into a liquid under condensation Answer: C
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condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing what?
{ "text": [ "moving molecules", "Temperature", "water", "Evaporation", "hydrogen and oxygen", "petroleum", "Water expanding", "humidity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy
Heat is the energy of moving molecules.
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing moving molecules.
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing what? (A) moving molecules (B) Temperature (C) water (D) Evaporation
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing moving molecules. Answer: A
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What can be a gas or a liquid?
{ "text": [ "Alcohol", "ozone", "water", "vapors", "heat", "blood", "NaCl", "shale" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy
Water can easily condense on the cold end of the probe.
water can be a gas or a liquid
What can be a gas or a liquid? (A) Alcohol (B) ozone (C) water (D) vapors
water can be a gas or a liquid Answer: C
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What results in changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy?
{ "text": [ "exposure to cold", "degrees celcius", "molecules joining together", "rain or sun shine", "Warm air moving into cold air", "molecules separating", "molecules becoming nothing", "molecules exploding" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy
Condensation involves molecules joining together with the release of water.
changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy means molecules joining together
What results in changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy? (A) exposure to cold (B) degrees celcius (C) molecules joining together (D) rain or sun shine
changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy means molecules joining together Answer: C
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The what of vaporization changes a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy?
{ "text": [ "boiling", "reverse", "Dilution", "Energy.", "sweating", "complete", "rain", "store" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
condensing means changing from a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy
Condensation is the reverse of vaporization , or change from liquid to gas.
The reverse of vaporization changes a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy.
The what of vaporization changes a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy? (A) boiling (B) reverse (C) Dilution (D) Energy.
The reverse of vaporization changes a gas into a liquid by reducing heat energy. Answer: B
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What helps plants grow?
{ "text": [ "Glucose", "Enzymes", "Roots", "Cold temperatures", "Bees", "RNA", "Confined Spaces", "Shade" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a plant requires water to grow
Water is absorbed by a plant's roots.
roots help plants grow
What helps plants grow? (A) Glucose (B) Enzymes (C) Roots (D) Cold temperatures
roots help plants grow Answer: C
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a plant requires what to live longer?
{ "text": [ "trees", "eggs", "energy", "water", "oxygen", "peroxide", "Energy.", "growth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
a plant requires water to grow
Pansies are considered a perennial plant, which means they live longer than one growing season.
A plant requires water to live longer.
a plant requires what to live longer? (A) trees (B) eggs (C) energy (D) water
A plant requires water to live longer. Answer: D
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Plants require what to grow and flower?
{ "text": [ "bulbs", "personal thought", "gametes", "food", "seeds", "farmer's touch", "Light", "kind words" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
a plant requires water to grow
Flowers that grow from bulbs prefer cool water.
A plant requires bulbs to grow and flower
Plants require what to grow and flower? (A) bulbs (B) personal thought (C) gametes (D) food
A plant requires bulbs to grow and flower Answer: A
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what requires water to grow?
{ "text": [ "density", "ferns", "gravity", "rice", "animals", "Frogs", "weathering", "Oak" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
a plant requires water to grow
Ferns are vascular plants.
ferns require water to grow
what requires water to grow? (A) density (B) ferns (C) gravity (D) rice
ferns require water to grow Answer: B
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What do plants need to develop?
{ "text": [ "trees", "water", "glass", "seeds", "energy", "growth", "Energy.", "fire" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
a plant requires water to grow
Water is needed by plants to keep growing.
Plants require water to develop
What do plants need to develop? (A) trees (B) water (C) glass (D) seeds
Plants require water to develop Answer: B
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what do seeds need?
{ "text": [ "water", "warmth", "flowers", "food", "Enzymes", "sand", "protein", "ocean" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
a plant requires water to grow
After a seed is planted it is watered.
seeds need water
what do seeds need? (A) water (B) warmth (C) flowers (D) food
seeds need water Answer: A
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Flowers require
{ "text": [ "water to grow", "Electrical energy", "sunlight", "water to excrete waste in", "water to reproduce in", "flow of electrons", "genetic diversity", "water to take root in" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
a plant requires water to grow
First flowering plants appear.
Flowers require water to grow.
Flowers require (A) water to grow (B) Electrical energy (C) sunlight (D) water to excrete waste in
Flowers require water to grow. Answer: A
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What does a plant require in order to grow?
{ "text": [ "energy", "Energy.", "sunlight", "nutrients", "Heat energy", "power", "Glucose", "photons" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
a plant requires water to grow
Water carries the nutrients to the plants.
A plant requires nutrients to grow.
What does a plant require in order to grow? (A) energy (B) Energy. (C) sunlight (D) nutrients
A plant requires nutrients to grow. Answer: D
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Fungi spores can multiply through what?
{ "text": [ "natural selection", "trees", "mitosis", "sun's heat", "death", "Conifers", "Deposition", "pregnancy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Haploid cells multiply asexually through mitosis.
Fungi spores can multiply through mitosis.
Fungi spores can multiply through what? (A) natural selection (B) trees (C) mitosis (D) sun's heat
Fungi spores can multiply through mitosis. Answer: C
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what can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized?
{ "text": [ "bacteria", "offspring", "mushrooms", "Most plants", "parasites", "sperm", "humans", "ferns" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Mushrooms are fleshy fungi that reproduce through sexual matings of spores.
mushrooms can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized
what can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) bacteria (B) offspring (C) mushrooms (D) Most plants
mushrooms can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized Answer: C
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What during reproduction develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized
{ "text": [ "Earth orbiting the Sun", "parasites", "release of spores", "graptolites", "gastropod shells", "honeybees", "barnacles", "They may not survive." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Fungi reproduce largely by the release of spores.
The release of spores during reproduction develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized
What during reproduction develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized (A) Earth orbiting the Sun (B) parasites (C) release of spores (D) graptolites
The release of spores during reproduction develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized Answer: C
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What type of organism are fungi?
{ "text": [ "graptolites", "more abundant", "multicellular", "fertile", "homogenous", "Allergies", "Conifers", "aerobic capacity" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Fungi are filamentous, multicellular, haploid organisms.
fungi are multicellular
What type of organism are fungi? (A) graptolites (B) more abundant (C) multicellular (D) fertile
fungi are multicellular Answer: C
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What can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized?
{ "text": [ "bacteria", "alpacas", "parasites", "Candida", "cows", "insects", "orchids", "ferns" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Candida and Aspergillus are types of fungi.
Spores of Candida and Aspergillus can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
What can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) bacteria (B) alpacas (C) parasites (D) Candida
Spores of Candida and Aspergillus can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized. Answer: D
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What can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized?
{ "text": [ "orchids", "alpacas", "mold spores", "barnacles", "gastropod shells", "peachleaf willow", "Most plants", "insects" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Mushrooms and molds are fungi.
mold spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
What can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized? (A) orchids (B) alpacas (C) mold spores (D) barnacles
mold spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized. Answer: C
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What are fungi?
{ "text": [ "graptolites", "Plants growth", "multicellular", "homogenous", "aerobic capacity", "survive", "more abundant", "Most plants" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Fungi spores can develop into new haploid individuals without being fertilized.
Fungi are filamentous, multicellular, haploid organisms.
fungi are multicellular
What are fungi? (A) graptolites (B) Plants growth (C) multicellular (D) homogenous
fungi are multicellular Answer: C
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Tsunamis are often cause by what in the earth's crust?
{ "text": [ "waves", "faulting.", "flooding", "pressure", "friction", "Movement", "erosion", "heat" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes
Earthquakes can cause a tsunami.
Faulting in the earth's crust can cause a tsunami
Tsunamis are often cause by what in the earth's crust? (A) waves (B) faulting. (C) flooding (D) pressure
Faulting in the earth's crust can cause a tsunami Answer: B
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What causes tremors?
{ "text": [ "thunder", "Electrical energy", "fire", "faulting of rocks", "sensory neurons", "energy of moving objects", "tornadoes", "electromagnetic energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes
Earthquakes tremors both mild and moderate are frequent occurrences in the park and preserve.
faulting of rock causes tremors
What causes tremors? (A) thunder (B) Electrical energy (C) fire (D) faulting of rocks
faulting of rock causes tremors Answer: D
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what are responsible for earthquakes?
{ "text": [ "flow of electrons", "fault movement", "heat energy", "Energy.", "volcanos", "magma", "Movement", "lava" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes
Earthquakes are caused by fault movement.
fault movement in the crust is responsible for earthquakes
what are responsible for earthquakes? (A) flow of electrons (B) fault movement (C) heat energy (D) Energy.
fault movement in the crust is responsible for earthquakes Answer: B
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Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes what?
{ "text": [ "a lot of human deaths", "Sudden shaking of the ground.", "deadly and devastating", "Earth day.", "Butter crust.", "death and devastation", "a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun", "Causality." ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes
An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground.
Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes sudden shaking of the ground.
Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes what? (A) a lot of human deaths (B) Sudden shaking of the ground. (C) deadly and devastating (D) Earth day.
Faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes sudden shaking of the ground. Answer: B
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What in the Earth's crust causes earthquakes?
{ "text": [ "heat", "stress", "cracks", "volcanoes", "erosion", "waves", "Wind", "Movement" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes
Faults are produced by stress in the earth's crust that either compress or extend rocks.
Stress in the Earth's crust causes earthquakes.
What in the Earth's crust causes earthquakes? (A) heat (B) stress (C) cracks (D) volcanoes
Stress in the Earth's crust causes earthquakes. Answer: B
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plates in the earth do what which causes earthquakes
{ "text": [ "Movement", "waves", "heat", "collide", "moves", "erosion", "break off", "friction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes
Fault zones are plates in the earth that slide and collide.
plates in the earth collide which causes earthquakes
plates in the earth do what which causes earthquakes (A) Movement (B) waves (C) heat (D) collide
plates in the earth collide which causes earthquakes Answer: D
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What are created through erosion?
{ "text": [ "kalenchoes", "Roads", "Valleys", "Mountains", "Volcanoes", "Stalactites", "flooding", "loose soil" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a valley is formed by a river flowing
Rivers cause erosion by transporting weathered rock and soil downstream.
Valleys are formed by erosion
What are created through erosion? (A) kalenchoes (B) Roads (C) Valleys (D) Mountains
Valleys are formed by erosion Answer: C
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How does water cause a valley to form?
{ "text": [ "Physical weathering", "By the process of erosion", "By falling from clouds", "It used to be covered by water", "fissures of hot, acidic water", "Heavy snow accumulation", "By forming puddles", "Water expanding" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
a valley is formed by a river flowing
Fast flowing rivers tend to pick up more pebbles, sand and other materials that cause erosion.
A valley are formed by erosion.
How does water cause a valley to form? (A) Physical weathering (B) By the process of erosion (C) By falling from clouds (D) It used to be covered by water
A valley are formed by erosion. Answer: B
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What is a common cause for the development of a lake bed?
{ "text": [ "paralysis", "thunder and lightning", "flowing river", "erosion", "rainfall", "flooding", "Sediment", "fulmination" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a valley is formed by a river flowing
Most of the valley floors are old lake beds.
Lake beds were often formed by a flowing river.
What is a common cause for the development of a lake bed? (A) paralysis (B) thunder and lightning (C) flowing river (D) erosion
Lake beds were often formed by a flowing river. Answer: C
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What is created when rocks erode?
{ "text": [ "calcite", "A pond", "A valley", "detritus", "fossil fuels", "A river", "A volcano", "a prism" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
a valley is formed by a river flowing
Rivers erode the rocks they flow over.
Water erodes rocks as they flow over, creating a valley
What is created when rocks erode? (A) calcite (B) A pond (C) A valley (D) detritus
Water erodes rocks as they flow over, creating a valley Answer: C
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what uses play as a way to learn how to behave?
{ "text": [ "koalas", "bears", "dogs", "clouds", "humans", "otters", "plants", "theater" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave.
Mammals include dogs, cats, and horses.
playing is one way dogs learn how to behave
what uses play as a way to learn how to behave? (A) koalas (B) bears (C) dogs (D) clouds
playing is one way dogs learn how to behave Answer: C
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What uses playing as just one of many ways to learn how to behave?
{ "text": [ "athletes", "Toys", "sharks", "Humans", "Video games", "exercise", "people", "A.I" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave.
After all, seals are mammals just as humans are mammals.
Playing is just one of many ways that humans and other animals learn how to behave.
What uses playing as just one of many ways to learn how to behave? (A) athletes (B) Toys (C) sharks (D) Humans
Playing is just one of many ways that humans and other animals learn how to behave. Answer: D
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Why do animals learn to behave?
{ "text": [ "exercise", "survival", "anger", "no reason", "environment", "emotion", "ligt", "allow growth" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave.
Animals behave in a variety of ways which enhance their chances of survival and reproduction.
Animals learn to behave to increase chances of survival
Why do animals learn to behave? (A) exercise (B) survival (C) anger (D) no reason
Animals learn to behave to increase chances of survival Answer: B
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What is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave.
{ "text": [ "humans", "playing", "sleeping", "growing", "Movement", "sound", "genetics", "exercise" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
B
Playing is just one of many ways that mammals and other animals learn how to behave.
Pugs are mammals and mammals shed.
Playing is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave.
What is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave. (A) humans (B) playing (C) sleeping (D) growing
Playing is just one of many ways that pugs learn how to behave. Answer: B
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Why can't Venus sustain life?
{ "text": [ "It's too hot", "It's too far away", "Greenhouse gasses", "It's too small", "There's no air", "heat energy", "dry and hot", "Dehydration" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
if a planet becomes too hot then that planet cannot sustain life
Inner planets, such as Venus are subject to the seering heat of the sun.
Venus is too hot to sustain life
Why can't Venus sustain life? (A) It's too hot (B) It's too far away (C) Greenhouse gasses (D) It's too small
Venus is too hot to sustain life Answer: A
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What happens if a planet is too close to its star?
{ "text": [ "cloudy and rainy weather", "Gases turn solid", "It cannot sustain life", "uncontrolled", "movement of tectonic plates", "water becomes poison", "there are too many aliens", "Plant growth is reduced" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
C
if a planet becomes too hot then that planet cannot sustain life
The inner planet is so close to its star that it's too hot.
if a planet is too close to its star it cannot sustain life
What happens if a planet is too close to its star? (A) cloudy and rainy weather (B) Gases turn solid (C) It cannot sustain life (D) uncontrolled
if a planet is too close to its star it cannot sustain life Answer: C
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Global warming most threatens the Earth's ability to do what?
{ "text": [ "Sustain life", "reproduce", "Melt polar ice caps", "growth", "protect them", "Resist erosion", "to move people", "Produce fossil fuels" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
if a planet becomes too hot then that planet cannot sustain life
Global warming linked to human emissions of heat-trapping gases is changing the planet's climate.
If global warming continues, Earth may no longer be able to sustain life.
Global warming most threatens the Earth's ability to do what? (A) Sustain life (B) reproduce (C) Melt polar ice caps (D) growth
If global warming continues, Earth may no longer be able to sustain life. Answer: A
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Mercury cannot sustain life because it is
{ "text": [ "too close to the Sun", "harmful substances", "dormant state", "major threat to health", "too cold", "has little gravity", "scarce resources", "too small" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
A
if a planet becomes too hot then that planet cannot sustain life
Mercury is close to the Sun, and is extremely hot.
if a planet becomes too close to the Sun then that planet cannot sustain life
Mercury cannot sustain life because it is (A) too close to the Sun (B) harmful substances (C) dormant state (D) major threat to health
if a planet becomes too close to the Sun then that planet cannot sustain life Answer: A
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What can't too much sunlight sustain?
{ "text": [ "heat", "warmth", "corn", "life", "energy", "Injury", "algae", "biome" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H" ] }
D
if a planet becomes too hot then that planet cannot sustain life
Sunlight passes through the atmosphere to heat the surface of the planet.
too much sunlight cannot sustain life
What can't too much sunlight sustain? (A) heat (B) warmth (C) corn (D) life
too much sunlight cannot sustain life Answer: D