AbstractPhthiraptera) of Columbidae (Columbiformes) from Pakistan are studied. Six species of chewing lice with new host records are recorded and one new species of the genus Colpocephalum is described from Columba livia in the Karachi region. All the columbid chewing lice from Pakistan are keyed out and the new species is illustrated and compared with the closest allied species.The chewing lice ( PageBreakthe Punjab Province of Pakistan , in tan 1955a, b. Mosttan 1955a, 1959.Colpocephalum. This new species is compared with the closest allied species of the genus.After Ansari , 1958, nThe chewing lice used in this study were preserved on microscopic slides using a standard method  and moun Abdominal LengthAL Dorsal Head SetaDHS Genital LengthGL Head LengthHL Metathorax LengthML Metathorax WidthMW Pronotal LengthPL Paramere LengthPML Preocular WidthPOW Pronotal WidthPW Total LengthTL Temporal WidthTWBonomiella columbae Emerson, 1957 – New recordCampanulotes bidentatus Scopoli, 1763 ; Pakistan: Karachi; 21-V-2004; leg. Naz.2 females, on New record from Pakistan.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC7DD2BC-D82F-4E06-89E7-8C3EB8A5739Fhttp://species-id.net/wiki/Colpocephalum_afrozeaeColumba livia (Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi; 20-VII-2006; leg. Naz, S.male, on Columba livia (Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi; 20-VII-2006; leg. Naz, S.8 males, 12 females, on Columba livia (Gmelin), with data as above.6 nymphs, on Columba livia (Gmelin) (Columbiformes: Columbidae).TL: male 1.242 (1.24–1.245) , female . Anterio. PronotaPageBreaktwo long macrosetae and posterior margin bears four long macrosetae and two short fine setae; sternites VIII forming a short subgenital plate, bearing dense scattered small thin setae; anal margin almost straight.. Male. TPageBreak ctenidia  1861: 522.Colpocephalum bicinctum Nitzsch (In Giebel) 1861: 524.Colpocephalum caudatum Giebel 1874: 261, Colpocephalum dissimileColpocephalum intermediumColpocephalum latifasciatum Piaget 1885: 130.Colpocephalum osborni Carriker 1903: 172.Colpocephalum oxyurum Nitzsch (In Giebel) 1861: 519.Colpocephalum subflavescensColpocephalum tricinctum Nitzsch (In Giebel) 1861: 524, Colpocephalum wernecki Orfila 1959: 477.Neocolpocephalum gypae Qadri 1935: 229.Neocolpocephalum tricinctum Eichler 1941: 374.Vulturigogus eugenii Eichler and Zlotorzycka 1963: 207.Vulturigogus femellus Eichler and Zlotorzycka 1963: 209.Columba livia (Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi; 21-V-2004, 23-IX-2007; leg. Naz.91 males, 105 females, on (Piaget)http://species-id.net/wiki/Hohorstiella_lataMenopon latumMenopon giganteumHohorstiella lataPageBreak Eichler 1940: 362, Hopkins and Clay 1952: 173, Hill and Tuff 1978: 308, 310, Columba livia (Gmelin), Streptopelia decaocta ; Pakistan: Karachi; 21-V-2004, 04-VIII-2006; leg. Naz. New record from Pakistan.25 males, 39 females, on Eichlerhttp://species-id.net/wiki/Hohorstiella_streptopeliaeHohorstiella streptopeliaeColumba livia domestica (Gmelin) (Fantail Pigeon breed); Pakistan: Karachi; 15-VII-2006; leg. Naz.4 females, on New record from Pakistan.Philopteridae Burmeister, 1838Family (Burmeister)http://species-id.net/wiki/Campanulotes_comparGoniocotes bidentatusGoniocotes comparGoniocotes formosanus Sugimoto 1929: 25.Goniodes comparPageBreakCampanulotes compar Keler 1939: 157, Hopkins and Clay 1952: 64, Ansari 1955: 48, Selimet al. 1968: 79, Hill and Tuff 1978: 309, 322, Tendeiro 1969: 380, 1978: 117, Columba livia (Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi, Hyderabad, Khairpur mir’s; 21-V-2004, 04-VIII-2006; leg. Naz.51 males, 72 females, on New record from Pakistan.(L.)http://species-id.net/wiki/Columbicola_columbaePediculus columbae L. 1758: 614.Lipeurus bacillusLipeurus baculus Giebel 1866: 379, Lipeurus antennatus Giebel 1874: 213.Philopterus baculusPhagopterus columbae Freire and Duarte 1944: 14.Nirmus claviformis Olfers 1816: 90.Nirmus filiformis Olfers 1816: 90.Esthiopterum columbae Harrison 1916: 132.Columbicola columbae Ewing 1929: 117, Columba livia intermedia (Gmelin), Columba livia neglecta Hume; Pakistan: Karachi; 21-V-2004, 23-IX-2007; leg. Naz. New host record from Pakistan.48 males, 73 females, on Eichlerhttp://species-id.net/wiki/Columbicola_tschulyschmanColumbicola tschulyschmanColumbicola montschadskyi Blagoveshtchensky 1951: 308, Tendeiro 1965: 131.Columba livia neglecta Hume; Pakistan: Karachi; 16-VIII-2007; leg. Naz.5 males, 6 females, on New record from Pakistan.Clay & Meinertzhagenhttp://species-id.net/wiki/Turturicola_salimaliiTurturicola salimaliiPageBreakColumba livia (Gmelin); Pakistan: Karachi; 16-VII-2005; leg. Naz.2 females, on New host record from Pakistan.Columbidae in Pakistan. Among the nine species found in this region, six species are recorded for the first time. Four of them, Campanulotes compar, Colpocephalum turbinatum, Columbicola columbae and Hohorstiella lata, are cosmopolitan  and Colpocephalum turbinatum on Columba livia Gmelin  with the synonym Colpocephalum tricinctum, in Lyallpur, Pakistan   . Ansari


The name of the fifth author was given incorrectly. The correct name is: Matthias C. Wichmann. The correct citation is: von der Lippe M, Bullock JM, Kowarik I, Knopp T, Wichmann MC (2013) Human-Mediated Dispersal of Seeds by the Airflow of Vehicles. PLoS ONE 8(1): e52733. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052733. The correct abbreviation in the Contributions section is: MCW.


The first author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Haitham Elbir. The correct citation is: Elbir H, Gimenez G, Sokhna C, Bilcha KD, Ali J, et al. (2012) Multispacer Sequence Typing Relapsing Fever Borreliae in Africa. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6(6): e1652. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001652


Ching-Wei Wang would like to add four authors to the byline. The updated byline is: Ching-Wei Wang 1, Dean Fennell 2, Ian Paul 2, Kienan Savage 2, Peter Hamilton 21Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei City, Taiwan, 2 Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United KingdomThe new citation is: Wang C-W, Fennell D, Paul I, Savage K, Hamilton P (2011) Robust Automated Tumour Segmentation on Histological and Immunohistochemical Tissue Images. PLoS ONE 6(2): e15818. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015818Competing Interest: Peter Hamilton is founder and shareholder in i-Path Diagnostics Ltd.All new authors contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools


AbstractHarutaeographa Yoshimoto, 1993 species, Harutaeographa shuisp. n. from China’s Sichuan province, is given. Harutaeographa yangzisherpani transformis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 is combined as a synonym of Harutaeographa yangzisherpani yangzisherpani Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999. Additional distributional data for Harutaeographa pallida Yoshimoto, 1993, and Harutaeographa cinerea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 are provided. A checklist of the genus Harutaeographa and a key to the Harutaeographa fasciculata  species-group, based on external characters and genitalia, are presented.Description of anew  Harutaeographa Yoshimoto, 1993 to what was previously provided in Harutaeographa is typical of the tribe Orthosiini within the Himalayan Noctuidae and contains 37 species and 3 subspecies distributed mostly in the Southeast Asian and Himalayan regions. Except for a few Western-Himalayan and Central-Asian species inhabiting semi-dry areas, most members of this genus are associated with the Himalayan monsoonic forest belt. Flight periods generally extend through March and April, but some Southern-Himalayan species are on the wing during the colder November to February period.This paper contributes additional taxonomic, genitalic and faunistic information on the taxonomy of the genus Harutaeographa preserved in the collections of Alessandro Floriani , Balázs Benedek , Gottfried Behounek /Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (Germany), Danny Nilsson  and Nature Research Centre  were examined. The specimens examined were collected in China and Nepal using ultraviolet light traps and occasionally sugar ropes. Seventeen genital slides were prepared and 27 photographs were made. Examination of morphology: after maceration, male and female genitalia were dissected and mounted in euparal on glass sides. Dissection of genitalia follows The specimens of Abbreviations of the material depositories:Alessandro Floriani ;AFMBalázs Benedek ;BBTNatural History Museum, London (United Kingdom);BMNHDanny Nilsson ;DNKHungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest (Hungary);HNHMMuseum für Naturkunde Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Berlin (Germany);MNHUNaturhistorisches Museum Wien (Austria);NHMNature Research Centre ;NRCVNational Science Museum Tokyo (Japan);NSMTZoological Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn (Germany);ZFMKZoological Museum of Helsinki (Finland);ZMHZoologische Staatssammlung, Munich (Germany).ZSMPageBreakHarutaeographa species related to Harutaeographa fasciculata based on external charactersKey to Harutaeographa species related to Harutaeographa fasciculata based on genital charactersKey to Benedek & Saldaitissp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3F72129-2643-4234-84F6-ABEA933B13A8http://species-id.net/wiki/Harutaeographa_shuiHolotype:male .ype:male ,China, SParatypes: 3 males, with the same data as the holotype, 1 male, from the same locality, but 02.iv.2011, 1 female   , but is er, 2010 . These sodavissa by its shodavissa , but Harpha shui  has a slodavissa  in havinMale genitaila , on the eastern edge of Tibetan plateau, where a few specimens were collected at the end of March – beginning of April at altitudes ranging from 1500 to 1600 m. It was attracted to light during cold (2–4 ˚C) nights in small river valleys. The habitat is mountain virgin mixed forest dominated by various broad-leaved trees, rhododendrons and bamboos .http://species-id.net/wiki/Harutaeographa_monimalis1 male, 1 female, China, W. Yunnan, Baiyunshan, 2600 m, Yunlong county, end of ii - early iii.2008, leg. Yi et al, in the collection of DNK; slide Nos JB1851m ; JB1852fMale genitalia. Uncus small, elongated; tegumen short; juxta long, tongue-shaped, more or less quadrangular; vinculum short and heavily sclerotised,PageBreakPageBreakPageBreak U-shaped; sacculus broad, with more or less parallel margins. Clasper relatively large, thumb-like, with elongated and heavily sclerotised base; clasper fused with relatively small and evenly curved ampulla. Valvae more or less symmetrical, broad, armed with strong, finger-shaped ventral process and large, broad digitus; cucullus broad and strong, more or less rhomboidal in shape. Aedeagus relatively long, straight and broad; vesica evenly helicoid in shape, everted ventrally, covered with a row of fine spiculi from basal part of vesica along to terminal segment where it merges into a stouter cluster of longer spines forming a brush-like structure. Female genitalia .Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999syn. nov.http://species-id.net/wiki/Harutaeographa_yangzisherpani_transformis27°35.998'N, 86°09.775'E 5–8.ii.2011, leg. Balázs Benedek, in the collection of BBT; slide No. JB1807m .Harutaeographa babai Sugi & Sakurai, 1994Holotype: NSMT. Type locality: Nepal, Dhaulagiri, Jomsom. Distribution: Nepal; Himalaya.Harutaeographa bidui bidui Hreblay & Plante, 1996 [1997]Holotype: coll. M. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: N.Pakistan, 5 km S Rattu. Distribution: Himalaya: N. Pakistan .Harutaeographa bidui kaghanensis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Pakistan, Prov. NW-Frontier, Kaghan valley, Khanian. Distribution: Pakistan .Harutaeographa bicolorata Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 1 km E Gadrang. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .Harutaeographa brahma Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 2 km W Thangjet. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .PageBreakHarutaeographa brumosa Yoshimoto, 1994Holotype: NSMT. Type locality: Nepal, Janakpur, Jiri. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .Harutaeographa caerulea caerulea Yoshimoto, 1993Holotype: NSMT. Type locality: Nepal, Mt. Phulchouki. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .Harutaeographa caerulea rubrigrapha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Thailand, Changwat Chang Mai, Mt. Doi Phahompok, 18 km NW Fang. Distribution: Indochina: Thailand (Chiang Mai).Harutaeographa castanea Yoshimoto, 1993Holotype: NSMT. Type locality: Nepal, Godavari. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .Harutaeographa castaneipennis Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: India, Kashmir, Narkundah. Distribution: Himalaya: N.India (Prov. Jammu & Kashmir).Harutaeographa cinerea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998Holotype: coll. G. Ronkay. Type locality: Nepal, Ganesh Himal, near Slya. Distribution: Nepal .Harutaeographa craspedophora Holotype: coll. Vartian, NHM. Type locality: Afghanistan, Paghman-Gebirge, 20 km NW Kabul. Distribution: Afghanistan (Paghman Mts.).Harutaeographa diffusa Yoshimoto, 1994Holotype: NSMT. Type locality: Nepal, Janakpur, Jiri. Distribution: Himalaya: Pakistan; Nepal.Harutaeographa elphinia Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999PageBreakHolotype: HNHM. Type locality: Vietnam, Prov. Lao Cai, Mt. Fan-si-Pan, 7 km SW Sa Pa. Distribution: Indochina, Vietnam .Harutaeographa eriza Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: W. India, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Kulu. Distribution: Himalaya; Pakistan; India (Prov. Punjab).Harutaeographa fasciculata Harutaeographa fusciculata nec Hampson, 1894= Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: Sikkim (India). Distribution: Himalaya: Sikkim, N. India; Nepal; North Vietnam (Fansipan Mts).Harutaeographa ferrosticta Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: Kashmir, Narkundah. Distribution: Himalaya: Pakistan; N. India (Prov. Jammu & Kashmir).Harutaeographa ganeshi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998Holotype: coll. G. Ronkay. Type locality: Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 2 km W Gholjong. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .Harutaeographa izabella Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Nepal, Annapurna Himal, 1 km E Ghorepani. Distribution: Nepal.Harutaeographa kofka Hreblay, 1996 [1997]Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: N. India, Muktesar, Naini-Tal. Distribution: Himalaya: Pakistan; N. India; Nepal.Harutaeographa loeffleri Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010Holotype: coll. P. Gyulai, HNHM. Type locality: Burma, Chun state, Mindat camp. Distribution: Myanmar .Harutaeographa maria Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Pakistan, Prov. Jammu & Kashmir, Naltar valley, 5 km E Naltar. Distribution: Himalaya: Pakistan .PageBreakHarutaeographa marpha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Nepal, Dhaulagiri Himal, 6 km NW Marpha. Distribution: Nepal; Himalaya.Harutaeographa monimalis Holotype: ZFMK. Type locality: China, Yunnan. Distribution: China (Prov. Yunnan).Harutaeographa odavissa Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010Holotype: HNHM. Type locality: China, Shaanxi, Taibaishan. Distribution: China .Harutaeographa orias orias Hreblay, 1996 [1997]Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: Prov. W. Bengal, Darjeeling. Distribution: Himalaya: N.India .Harutaeographa orias yoshimotoi Hacker & Hreblay, 1996 [1997]Holotype: coll. Hacker, ZSM. Type locality: N. India, Himachal Prad., Rohtang. Distribution: Pakistan (Prov. Kashmir), Himalaya: N. India ; Nepal; Indochina; Thailand Harutaeographa pallida Yoshimoto, 1993Holotype: HNSMT, Tokyo (Japan). Type locality: Nepal, Godavari. Distribution: Himalaya: N. India (Prov. Sikkim); Nepal ; China (Prov. Yunnan).Harutaeographa pinkisherpani Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998Holotype: coll. G. Ronkay. Type locality: Nepal, Ganesh Himal, 2 km SW Haku. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal .Harutaeographa rama Hreblay & Plante, 1996 [1997]PageBreakHolotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: N.Pakistan, 10 km SW Astor, Rama. Distribution: Himalaya: Pakistan (Jammu & Kashmir).Harutaeographa rubida Harutaeographa bipuncta Yoshimoto, 1993= Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: Sikkim. Distribution: Himalaya: Nepal; N.India (Sikkim).Harutaeographa saba Hreblay & Plante, 1996 [1997]Holotype: coll. M. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: N.Pakistan, 10 km SW Astor, Rama. Distribution: Pakistan; Afghanistan.Harutaeographa seibaldi Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010Holotype: coll. H. Seibald, Wien (Austria). Type locality: Burma, Chun state, Mindat camp. Distribution: Myanmar .Harutaeographa shui Benedek & Saldaitis, 201229°43.105'N, 102°36.195'E, near Siping. Distribution: China (Sichuan).Holotype: ZSM. Type locality: China, Sichuan, Harutaeographa siva Hreblay, 1996 [1997]Holotype: BMNH. Type locality: N. India, Simla. Distribution: Himalaya: N. India.Harutaeographa stangelmaieri Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010Holotype: coll. Becher/Stumpf (Germany). Type locality: China, Prov. Yunnan, Daxue Shan Mts. Distribution: China .Harutaeographa stenoptera Holotype: MNHU. Type locality: Ussuri, Amur. Distribution: Russia: ; Korea; China (Shaanxi).Harutaeographa yangzisherpani yangzisherpani Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999Harutaeographa yangzisherpani transformis Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999= Holotype: coll. Hreblay, HNHM. Type locality: Thailand, Changwat Chiang Mai, Mts. Doi Inthanon. Distribution: Thailand, Vietnam; Nepal.


The correct first author name is: Daniel Louis Albert van den HoveThe corrected citation is: van den Hove DLA, Jakob SB, Schraut K-G, Kenis G, Schmitt AG, et al. (2011) Differential Effects of Prenatal Stress in 5-Htt Deficient Mice: Towards Molecular Mechanisms of Gene × Environment Interactions. PLoS ONE 6(8): e22715. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022715


The correct name of the second author is: Amelie V. GuitartThe correct citation is: Calaminus SDJ, Guitart AV, Sinclair A, Schachtner H, Watson SP, et al. (2012) Lineage Tracing of Pf4-Cre Marks Hematopoietic Stem Cells and Their Progeny. PLoS ONE 7(12): e51361. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051361


The second author's name was originally misspelled. The correct spelling is: Alexandra Kleiman. The correct citation is: Reetz K, Kleiman A, Klein C, Lencer R, Zuehlke C, et al. (2011) CAG Repeats Determine Brain Atrophy in Spinocerebellar Ataxia 17: A VBM Study. PLoS ONE 6(1): e15125. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0015125


The name of the first author is incorrect. The correct name is: Chun-Hao Tsai. The correct citation is: Tsai C-H, Muo C-H, Tzeng H-E, Tang C-H, Hsu H-C, et al. (2013) Fracture in Asian Women with Breast Cancer Occurs at Younger Age. PLoS ONE 8(9): e75109. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075109.