Pritchardia are distinct lineages.Robust species delimitations are fundamental for conservation, evolutionary, and systematic studies, but they can be difficult to estimate, particularly in rapid and recent radiations. The consensus that species concepts aim to identify evolutionarily distinct lineages is clear, but the criteria used to distinguish evolutionary lineages differ based on the perceived importance of the various characteristics of evolving populations. We examined three different species-delimitation criteria  to determine whether currently recognized species of Hawaiian Data from plastid and nuclear genes, microsatellite loci, and morphological characters resulted in various levels of lineage subdivision that were likely caused by differing evolutionary rates between data sources. Additionally, taxonomic entities may be confounded because of the effects of incomplete lineage sorting and/or gene flow. A coalescent species tree was largely congruent with the simultaneous analysis, consistent with the idea that incomplete lineage sorting did not mislead our results. Furthermore, gene flow among populations of sympatric lineages likely explains the admixture and lack of resolution between those groups.Pritchardia species remains difficult but the ability to understand the influence of the evolutionary processes of incomplete lineage sorting and hybridization allow for mechanisms driving species diversity to be inferred. These processes likely extend to speciation in other Hawaiian angiosperm groups and the biota in general and must be explicitly accounted for in species delimitation.Delimiting Hawaiian  Species are a fundamental unit in biological studies and their robust delimitation is essential to many fields of evolutionary biology, particularly systematics, biogeography, and conservation biology. Lineage separation and divergence form a temporal process that may render populations monophyletic, reproductively isolated, ecologically divergent, and/or morphologically distinctive. These properties serve as operational criteria for systematists to delimit species and they can occur at different times or orders during speciation. De Queiroz ,2 proposHylaeus bee . Pritchardia thurstonii was well supported (81% JK) as the sister species to the Hawaiian clade, which was strongly supported (97% JK) as a monophyletic group. Pritchardia aylmer-robinsonii and P. remota were strongly supported as sister species (98% JK), consistent with their synonymy. Pritchardia affinis and P. maideniana were well supported (89% JK) as sister taxa, also consistent with recent synonymy, and P. hillebrandii was weakly supported (54% JK) as its sister species. Pritchardia hardyi and P. viscosa were also weakly supported (53% JK) as sister species.The 35 P. affinis into P. maideniana, P. aylmer-robinsonii into P. remota, and P. limahuliensis into P. napaliensis  and in the Ko'olau Mountains of O'ahu where three species are sympatric . Genetic subdivision and little admixture between species were detected among P. affinis, P. aylmer-robinsonii, P. beccariana, P. forbesiana, P. hardyi, P. lowreyana, P. munroi, and P. schattaueri and these eight groups meet the necessary criterion for species delimitation according to the GSC of high probability of assignment to their respective genetic groups (> 0.8 membership coefficient). However, the individual Q matrix of assignment to groups shows that P. beccariana, P. forbesiana, and P. lowreyana do not represent distinct evolutionary lineages according to the GSC because they do not group as unique clusters; with other individuals in the Q matrix having > 0.8 PP of falling within those groups. Although the 0.8 cut-off is arbitrarily defined, the maximum values from the Q matrices show a discontinuous distribution where individuals have a membership coefficient of > 0.8, while the remaining have < 0.5 with few in between. Therefore, based on our data, only P. affinis, P. aylmer-robinsonii, P. hardyi, P. munroi, and P. schattaueri meet the necessary and sufficient criteria as distinct evolutionary lineages without intermediates according to the GSC  analysis of the A1 matrix revealed support for P. affinis, P. glabrata, P. kaalae, P. perlmanii and P. remota as clades . A Bayed Figure , particuPritchardia. Furthermore, PAA can be highly sensitive where incomplete sampling of characters, individuals within populations, or populations can each lead to incorrect assessment of species . Anoth; 7.3 Ma ,15,47) atem ages ), an avePritchardia lineages from geographic regions of sympatry of Kaua'i  and O'ahu . Removing wildcard terminals through the use of Adams consensus trees may be biased towards deletion of hybrids given that they are expected to be resolved as basal lineages [P. perlmanii individuals and plastid trnD-trnT amongst P. hardyi individuals). Although widespread hybridization has been observed in cultivation [Pritchardia [We also suggest that hybridization has played a key role in the diversification of Hawaiian lineages  and our tivation ,75, it htchardia ,32.Metrosideros [Pittosporum [Pritchardia species in coastal settlements and although they had a variety of ethnobotanical uses (reviewed in [The ability to hybridize is common among island species (e.g. ) and hasosideros ,70, Pitttosporum ,23, and tosporum ). Outsidiewed in ), the leiewed in  may alsoPritchardia palms, methods that allow for simultaneously capturing vertical and horizontal inheritance of genetic information are needed, but are not yet available . -64. 62-6ailable  and four nuclear loci  were generated ([JF904936 to JF905438 (Appendix A).Total genomic DNA was extracted from silica-gel dried leaves following Alexander et al. . Sequencnerated  and three other Coryphoideae  were sampled as outgroups. The initial simultaneous analysis included 105 terminals.Two phylogenetic analyses were conducted within dangered . Based odangered  two specPreliminary nucleotide alignments were obtained independently for each of the seven loci using default parameters in MUSCLE v3.6  and manuPritchardia species. Nine discrete morphological characters of flower and fruit morphology were measured from specimens at BISH, NY, PTBG, and US and ten morphological characters were derived from species descriptions  were omitted from the A2 matrix following the iterative procedure outlined above. The two simultaneous analyses  were performed and the trees subsequently examined to determine the degree of support for monophyletic species  and for inferring robust inter-specific relationships due to decreased missing data and the use of all available characters (A2).A2 incorporated the A1, morphological, and isozyme data and was reduced to 35 composite terminals representing all putative iptions .The coalescent species tree was inferred using *BEAST in BEAST v1.6.1 ,103. *BEPritchardia species, five microsatellite markers [K populations. The admixture model was implemented with correlated allele frequencies and without the use of a priori information from populations of origin. Simulations included 10 iterations for each K value from K = 1 to 30, with a 100,000-generation burn-in and 100,000 chain length. The most probable number of genetically homogeneous groups (K) was determined by the ΔK statistical procedure [To test for the presence of intermediates between Hawaiian  markers  were amp markers . GenoDiv markers  was used markers  was used markers ) was userocedure  as implerocedure . Multimorocedure ; the resrocedure .Mutually exclusive character states were used to test if gene flow had ceased between the sampled populations . To examCDB, MPS, and WLW designed the study; CDB and MJM generated the data; CDB, MPS, and WLW analyzed the data and wrote the paper. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.List of taxa sampled with taxonomic authorities, voucher information, and GenBank accession numbers for new sequences generated for this study. Fairchild Tropical Botanical Garden and National Tropical Botanic Garden are abbreviated as FTBG and NTBG respectively.Pritchardia affinis Becc.- C. Gemmil 83 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1850, Hawai'i; CISP4 JF904936, CISP5 JF905062, matK JF905351, ndhF JF905121, RPB2 JF905197, trnDT JF905269. P. affinis Becc.- S. Perlman 13745 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1851, Hawai'i; CISP4 JF904937, CISP5 JF905023, matK JF905352, ndhF JF905122, RPB2 JF905198, trnDT JF905270. P. arecina Becc.- K. Wood 7991 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1853, Maui; CISP4 JF904938, matK JF905353, ndhF JF905123, RPB2 JF905199, trnDT JF905271. P. arecina Becc.-Baker 1183 (K), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew DNA Bank 15960, Maui; CISP4 JF904939, CISP5 JF905024, matK JF905354, ndhF JF905124, RPB2 JF905200, trnDT JF905272. P. aylmer-robinsonii H.St.John- FTBG Live Collection 85184C, FTBG DNA Bank 14, Ni'ihau; CISP4 JF904940, CISP5 JF905025, matK JF905355, ndhF JF905125, RPB2 JF905201, trnDT JF905273. P. aylmer-robinsonii H.St.John-NTBG Live Collection, Ni'ihau; CISP4 JF904941, CISP5 JF905026, matK JF905356, ndhF JF905126, RPB2 JF905202, trnDT JF905274. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Pupukea1 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904942, RPB2 JF905203. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Pupukea2 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904943, CISP5 JF905027, RPB2 JF905204. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Pupukea3 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904944. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Pupukea4 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904945. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Kuliouou3 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904989, matK JF905402, MS JF905094, ndhF JF905164, trnDT JF905316. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Kuliouou5 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904990, matK JF905403, MS JF905095, ndhF JF905165, trnDT JF905317. P. bakeri Hodel-Bacon Kuliouou8 SN, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904991, matK JF905404, MS JF905096, ndhF JF905166, RPB2 JF905244, trnDT JF905318. P. beccariana Rock- J. Horn 4953 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1863, Hawai'i; CISP4 JF904946, CISP5 JF905063, matK JF905357, ndhF JF905127, RPB2 JF905205, trnDT JF905275. P. beccariana Rock-Wood 8911 (PTBG), Hawai'i; CISP4 JF904947, CISP5 JF905028, matK JF905358, RPB2 JF905206, trnDT JF905276. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-cultivated 320 Mahana St. Lana'i City, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904948, matK JF905361. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-cultivated 452 Lana'i St. Lana'i City, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904949, CISP5 JF905029, matK JF905362, ndhF JF905128, RPB2 JF905207, trnDT JF905277. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-cultivated 712 Puulani St. Lana'i City, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904950. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-Oppenheimer SN1, Kunoa Valley, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904951, CISP5 JF905030, matK JF905363, ndhF JF905129, RPB2 JF905208, trnDT JF905278. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-Oppenheimer SN6, Kunoa Valley, Lana'i; CISP5 JF905031, matK JF905359, ndhF JF905130, trnDT JF905279. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-Oppenheimer SN7, Kunoa Valley, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904952, CISP5 JF905032, matK JF905364, ndhF JF905131, trnDT JF905280. P. elliptica Rock & Caum-Oppenheimer SN8, Kunoa Valley, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904953, CISP5 JF905033, matK JF905360, RPB2 JF905209. P. flynnii Lorence & Gemmill-Wood 12718B (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904954, matK JF905366, MS JF905087, RPB2 JF905210. P. flynnii Lorence & Gemmill-Wood 12718C (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904955, matK JF905365. P. flynnii Lorence & Gemmill-NTBG Live Collection, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904956, CISP5 JF905034, matK JF905367, ndhF JF905132, RPB2 JF905211, trnDT JF905281. P. flynnii Lorence & Gemmill-Tangalin 1476 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904957, matK JF905368, MS JF905097, RPB2 JF905212, trnDT JF905282. P. flynnii Lorence & Gemmill-Tangalin 1478 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904958, CISP5 JF905035, matK JF905369, ndhF JF905133, RPB2 JF905213, trnDT JF905283. P. flynnii Lorence & Gemmill-Tangalin 1480 (PTBG), Kaua'i; trnDT JF905284. P. forbesiana Rock- J. Horn 4948 (FTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1798, Maui; matK JF905370, ndhF JF905134, RPB2 JF905214, trnDT JF905285. P. forbesiana Rock-NTBG Live Collection, Maui; CISP4 JF904959, CISP5 JF905036, matK JF905371, ndhF JF905135, RPB2 JF905215, trnDT JF905286. P. glabrata Becc. & Rock-FTBG DNA Bank 824, Maui; CISP4 JF904960, CISP5 JF905037, matK JF905372, ndhF JF905136, RPB2 JF905216. P. glabrata Becc. & Rock-Oppenheimer SN1, Maui; CISP4 JF904961, CISP5 JF905038, matK JF905373, RPB2 JF905217, trnDT JF905287. P. glabrata Becc. & Rock-Oppenheimer SN4, Maui; CISP4 JF904962, CISP5 JF905039, matK JF905374, MS JF905098, ndhF JF905137, RPB2 JF905218, trnDT JF905288. P. glabrata Becc. & Rock-Oppenheimer SN5, Maui; CISP4 JF904963, CISP5 JF905040, matK JF905375, MS JF905099, ndhF JF905138, RPB2 JF905219, trnDT JF905289. P glabrata Becc. & Rock-Oppenheimer SN6, Maui; CISP4 JF904964, matK JF905376, ndhF JF905139, RPB2 JF905220, trnDT JF905290. P. hardyi Rock-Trauernicht 428 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904965, matK JF905377, RPB2 JF905221, trnDT JF905291. P. hardyi Rock-Trauernicht 429 (PTBG), Kaua'i; matK JF905378, ndhF JF905140. P. hardyi Rock-Trauernicht 430 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904966, matK JF905379, ndhF JF905141. P. hardyi Rock- J. Horn 4938 (PTBG), Kaua'i, FTBG DNA Bank 1848; CISP4 JF904967, CISP5 JF905064, matK JF905380, MS JF905088, ndhF JF905142, RPB2 JF905222, trnDT JF905292. P. hardyi Rock-J. Horn 4951 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1858, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904968, CISP5 JF905065, matK JF905381, MS JF905089, ndhF JF905143, RPB2 JF905223, trnDT JF905293. P. hardyi Rock-Tangalin 1705 (PTBG), Kaua'i; trnDT JF905294. P. hillebrandii Becc.-FTBG Live Collection 2000301A, FTBG DNA Bank 646, Moloka'i; CISP4 JF904969, CISP5 JF905041, matK JF905382, ndhF JF905144, RPB2 JF905224, trnDT JF905295. P. hillebrandii Becc.-S. Zona 1006 (FTG), FTBG DNA Bank 834, Moloka'i; CISP4 JF904970, CISP5 JF905042, matK JF905383, ndhF JF905145, RPB2 JF905225, trnDT JF905296. P. kaalae Rock-S. Zona 1008 (FTG), FTBG DNA Bank 835, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904973, CISP5 JF905043, matK JF905386, ndhF JF905148, RPB2 JF905228, trnDT JF905299. P. kaalae Rock-K. Wood 300 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1833, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904971, CISP5 JF905066, matK JF905384, ndhF JF905146, RPB2 JF905226, trnDT JF905297. P. kaalae Rock-S. Perlman 16710 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1847, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904972, CISP5 JF905067, matK JF905385, ndhF JF905147, RPB2 JF905227, trnDT JF905298. P. kahukuensis Caum-Kawelo SN (BISH), O'ahu; CISP4 JF904974, CISP5 JF905044, matK JF905387, ndhF JF905149, RPB2 JF905229, trnDT JF905300. P. lanaiensis Becc. & Rock-Bacon 88, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904975, CISP5 JF905045, matK JF905388, ndhF JF905150, RPB2 JF905230, trnDT JF905301. P. lanaiensis Becc. & Rock-Bacon 126, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904976, CISP5 JF905068, matK JF905389, ndhF JF905151, RPB2 JF905231, trnDT JF905302. P. lanaiensis Becc. & Rock-S. Perlman 16385 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1845, Lana'i; CISP4 JF904977, CISP5 JF905069, matK JF905390, MS JF905100, ndhF JF905152, RPB2 JF905232, trnDT JF905303. P. lanaiensis Becc. & Rock-Perlman 19968 (PTBG), Lana'i; CISP4 JF904978, CISP5 JF905046, matK JF905391, ndhF JF905153, RPB2 JF905233, trnDT JF905304. P. lanigera Becc.-K. Wood 7611 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1846, Hawai'i; CISP4 JF904979, CISP5 JF905070, matK JF905392, MS JF905101, ndhF JF905154, RPB2 JF905234, trnDT JF905305. P. limahuliensis H.St.John- J. Horn 4947 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1831, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904980, matK JF905393, MS JF905102, ndhF JF905155, RPB2 JF905236, trnDT JF905307. P. limahuliensis H.St.John-NTBG Live Collection, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904981, CISP5 JF905071, matK JF905394, MS JF905103, ndhF JF905156, RPB2 JF905235, trnDT JF905308. P. lowreyana Rock ex Becc.- J. Horn 4943 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1794, Moloka'i; CISP4 JF904982, CISP5 JF905072, matK JF905395, ndhF JF905157, RPB2 JF905237, trnDT JF905309. P. lowreyana Rock ex Becc.-Wood 9236 (PTBG), Moloka'i; CISP4 JF904983, CISP5 JF905047, matK JF905396, ndhF JF905158, RPB2 JF905238, trnDT JF905310. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- Bakutis Waianae SN1, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904984, CISP5 JF905048, matK JF905397, ndhF JF905159, RPB2 JF905239, trnDT JF905311. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- Bakutis Waianae SN2, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904985, CISP5 JF905049, matK JF905398, MS JF905090, ndhF JF905160, RPB2 JF905240, trnDT JF905312. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- Bacon Waiava1, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904988, CISP5 JF905052, matK JF905401, ndhF JF905163, RPB2 JF905243, trnDT JF905315. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- Bacon Waiava7, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904986, CISP5 JF905050, matK JF905399, MS JF905104, ndhF JF905161, RPB2 JF905241, trnDT JF905313. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- Bacon Waiava15, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904987, CISP5 JF905051, matK JF905400, ndhF JF905162, RPB2 JF905242, trnDT JF905314. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- J. Horn 4937 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1855, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904992, CISP5 JF905073, matK JF905405, ndhF JF905167, RPB2 JF905245, trnDT JF905319. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.- J. Horn 4954 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1859, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904993, CISP5 JF905074, matK JF905406, ndhF JF905168, RPB2 JF905246, trnDT JF905320. P. martii (Gaudich.) H.Wendl.-NTBG live collection, O'ahu; CISP4 JF904994, CISP5 JF905053, matK JF905406, ndhF JF905169. P. minor Becc.-Trauernicht 432 (PTBG), Kaua'i; matK JF905408. P. minor Becc.-Trauernicht 434 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904995, matK JF905409, ndhF JF905170. P. minor Becc.-Trauernicht 435 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904996, matK JF905410, MS JF905105, ndhF JF905171, trnDT JF905321. P. minor Becc.-J. Horn 4946 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1797, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904997, CISP5 JF905075, matK JF905411, ndhF JF905172, RPB2 JF905247, trnDT JF905322. P. minor Becc.- S. Zona 1033 (FTG), FTBG DNA Bank 845, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF904998, CISP5 JF905054, matK JF905412, ndhF JF905173, RPB2 JF905248, trnDT JF905323. P. minor Becc.- -Tangalin 1708 (PTBG), Kaua'i; trnDT JF905324. P. mitiaroana J.Drans. & Y.Ehrh.- S. Perlman 19346 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1857, Cook Islands; CISP4 JF904999, CISP5 JF905076, matK JF905413, MS JF905091, ndhF JF905174, RPB2 JF905249, trnDT JF905325. P. mitiaroana J.Drans. & Y.Ehrh.-Perlman 19346 (PTBG), Cook Islands; CISP4 JF905000. P. cf. mitiaroana J.Drans. & Y.Ehrh.-Meyer SN 'pericularum', French Polynesia; CISP4 JF905006, CISP5 JF905057, matK JF905419, MS JF905108, ndhF JF905181, RPB2 JF905254, trnDT JF905332. P. cf. mitiaroana J.Drans. & Y.Ehrh.-Meyer SN 'vuylstekeana', French Polynesia; CISP4 JF905019, CISP5 JF905085, matK JF905434, MS JF905118, ndhF JF905193, RPB2 JF905265, trnDT JF905346. P. munroi Rock- J. Horn 4942 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1832, Moloka'i; CISP4 JF905001, CISP5 JF905077, matK JF905414, ndhF JF905175, RPB2 JF905250, trnDT JF905326. P. munroi Rock- S. Zona 1036 (FTG), FTBG DNA Bank 841, Moloka'i; CISP4 JF905002, CISP5 JF905055, matK JF905415, ndhF JF905176, RPB2 JF905251, trnDT JF905327. P. napaliensis H.St.John- S. Perlman 11297 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1860, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905003, CISP5 JF905078, matK JF905416, MS JF905106, ndhF JF905177, RPB2 JF905268, trnDT JF905328. P. napaliensis H.St.John-Wood 9087 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905004, CISP5 JF905056, matK JF905417, MS JF905092, ndhF JF905178, trnDT JF905329. P. pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl.- FTBG Live Collection 93691D, FTBG DNA Bank 18, Fiji; CISP4 JF905005, CISP5 JF905079, ndhF JF905179, RPB2 JF905252, trnDT JF905330. P. pacifica Seem. & H.Wendl.-J. Horn 4952 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1861, Fiji; CISP5 JF905080, matK JF905418, MS JF905107, ndhF JF905180, RPB2 JF905253, trnDT JF905331. P. perlmanii Gemmill-Wood 7331 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905007, matK JF905421, MS JF905109, ndhF JF905183, trnDT JF905333. P. perlmanii Gemmill-Wood 8091 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905008, CISP5 JF905058, matK JF905422, MS JF905110, ndhF JF905184, RPB2 JF905255, trnDT JF905334. P. perlmanii Gemmill-NTBG Live Collection, Kaua'i; matK JF905420, MS JF905111, ndhF JF905182, trnDT JF905335. P. remota (Kuntze) Becc.- J. Horn 4955 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1844, Nihoa; CISP4 JF905009, CISP5 JF905081, matK JF905423, ndhF JF905185, RPB2 JF905256, trnDT JF905336. P. remota (Kuntze) Becc.-J. Horn 4936 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1865, Nihoa; CISP4 JF905010, CISP5 JF905082, matK JF905424, ndhF JF905186, RPB2 JF905257, trnDT JF905337. P. remota (Kuntze) Becc.-Montgomery Botanical Center Live Collection 29, Nihoa; CISP4 JF905011, matK JF905425, MS JF905112, RPB2 JF905258, trnDT JF905338. P. schattaueri Hodel-J. Horn 4939 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1843, Hawai'i; CISP4 JF905012, CISP5 JF905083, matK JF905426, MS JF905113, ndhF JF905187, RPB2 JF905259, trnDT JF905339. P. schattaueri Hodel- S. Zona 1001 (FTG), FTBG DNA Bank 839, Hawai'i; CISP4 JF905013, CISP5 JF905059, matK JF905427, MS JF905114, ndhF JF905188, RPB2 JF905260, trnDT JF905340. P. thurstonii F.Muell. & Drude-NTBG Live Collection, Fiji; CISP4 JF905014, CISP5 JF905060, matK JF905428, MS JF905115, ndhF JF905189, RPB2 JF905261, trnDT JF905341. P. viscosa Rock- J. Horn 4943 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1795, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905015, CISP5 JF905084, matK JF905429, ndhF JF905190, RPB2 JF905262, trnDT JF905342. matK JF905430, ndhF JF905191. P. viscosa Rock-Tangalin 1693 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905016, matK JF905431, MS JF905116, RPB2 JF905263, trnDT JF905343. P. viscosa Rock-Tangalin 1694 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905017, matK JF905432, MS JF905117, RPB2 JF905264, trnDT JF905344. P. viscosa Rock-Perlman 16679A (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905018, matK JF905433, MS JF905093, ndhF JF905192, trnDT JF905345. P. waialealeana Read-Trauernicht 423 (PTBG), Kaua'i; matK JF905436, trnDT JF905347. P. waialealeana Read-Lorence 8446 (PTBG), Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905021, matK JF905435, ndhF JF905194, trnDT JF905348. P. waialealeana Read- J. Horn 4950 (PTBG), FTBG DNA Bank 1863, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905020, CISP5 JF905086, matK JF905437, MS JF905119, ndhF JF905195, RPB2 JF905266, trnDT JF905349. P. waialealeana Read-NTBG Live Collection, Kaua'i; CISP4 JF905022, CISP5 JF905061, matK JF905438, MS JF905120, ndhF JF905196, RPB2 JF905267, trnDT JF905350.Figure S1. Parsimony strict consensus trees of all the sequence data summarized to show only the inter-generic relationships and Pritchardia from different island chains. Parsimony jackknife support values above, and likelihood bootstrap values below each branch of each gene individually, the plastid partition, and the simultaneous analysis.Click here for fileTable S1. Mutually exclusive character states were used to test if gene flow had ceased between the sampled populations using population aggregation analysis for each of the three datasets listed in columns with spaces between each of the independent lineages. In the sequence dataset, terminals with missing data for diagnostic characters were arbitrarily assigned to a single group rather than collapsing the otherwise diagnosable groups and are indicated with *.Click here for fileFigure S2. Parsimony simultaneous analysis and strict consensus tree of all the 105 terminals sampled for nucleotide data with parsimony jackknife values shown.Click here for fileFigure S3. The individual nuclear gene trees estimated for Pritchardia species delimitation as shown in the parsimony strict consensus with parsimony jackknife values above and likelihood bootstrap values below each branch.Click here for fileFigure S4. The individual plastid gene trees and the plastid simultaneous-analysis estimated for Pritchardia species delimitation with jackknife branch support values above and bootstrap values below each branch.Click here for file


There was an error in reference 18. The correct reference 18 is: Ratinier M, Boulant C, Combet C, Targett-Addams P, McLauchlan J and Lavergne JP. (2008) Transcriptional slippage prompts recoding in alternate reading frames in the hepatitis C virus (HCV) core sequence from strain HCV-1. J Gen Virol, 89: p. 1569-78.


The name of the fifth author was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Maria Patrizia Carrieri. The correct citation is: Ndziessi G, Cohen J, Kouanfack C, Marcellin F, Carrieri MP, et al. (2013) Susceptibility to Transmitting HIV in Patients Initiating Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural District Hospitals in Cameroon . PLoS ONE 8(4): e62611. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062611.


The order of the authors is incorrect in the byline. The correct author order is: Alexandra Alvergne, Eshetu Gurmu, Mhairi A. Gibson, Ruth MaceThe corrected citation is: Alvergne A, Gurmu E, Gibson MA, Mace R (2011) Social Transmission and the Spread of Modern Contraception in Rural Ethiopia. PLoS ONE 6(7): e22515. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0022515


The following reference was erroneously omitted from the published manuscript:Hemert J, Hong L, Wise RP, Dickerson JA. PLEXdb: gene expression resources for plants and plant pathogens. Nucleic Acids Res. 40(D1):D1194-D1201)


There was an error in the citation. The correct citation is available below.Hippophae rhamnoides L.) Transcriptome. PLoS ONE 8(8): e72516. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072516 Ghangal R, Chaudhary S, Jain M, Purty RS, Sharma PC (2013) Optimization of De Novo Short Read Assembly of Seabuckthorn (


AbstractHyleoglomeris are described from Greece: Hyleoglomerissubreducta sp.n., from Chios Island, Hyleoglomeristranslucida sp.n., from Rhodes Island, and Hyleoglomerisinsularis sp.n., from Kalymnos Island, all in the Aegean Sea.Three new cavernicolous species of  Glomerida is long known to show two main centres of generic and species diversification, one in the Mediterranean, the other in the Oriental realm  in the Southeast  in the former genus , in possessing a less strongly reduced male leg-pair 17, and usually in having no caudal tubercle at the base of the tibial outgrowth of the telopod , from a cave near Ioannina, Epirus . All samples had been taken by Petar Beron (NMNHS), an outstanding collector and researcher. Most of the types have been returned to the NMNHS collection, with only a few paratypes retained for the collection of the Zoological Museum, State University of Moscow, Russia (ZMUM), as indicated below.Golovatch, 2013sp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66006F7F-BDDD-417E-92DF-34B896F75A5BType status:Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male; Location: island: Chios; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Haghios Galos , 65 km from town of Chios, Cave Hagiogalousaina; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-12; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHSType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male, 3 female, 3 juveniles; Location: island: Chios; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Haghios Galos , 65 km from town of Chios, Cave Hagiogalousaina; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-12; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHSType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: island: Chios; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Haghios Galos , 65 km from town of Chios, Cave Hagiogalousaina; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-12; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUMLength of holotype ca 5.5 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 2.5 mm; length of paratypes ca 5.0-6.0 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 2.1-3.0 mm, or males and females, respectively. Body from nearly entirely pallid  to coloration remnants persisting on head and terga Fig. 1, c. Head111111222Differs from congeners in a partly to completely unpigmented body, coupled with sometimes still persisting remnants of a peculiar colour pattern, a rather long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.0–2.1 times as long as high, as well as by a narrow hyposchism which only reaches the caudal margin of tergum 2, and 7-8 transverse striae of which three cross the dorsum on tergum 2. Differs clearly from all known Greek congeners, including two new ones described below, also by a 4-segmented male telopodite 17   .Golovatch, 2013sp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:85DE9877-212A-4767-87B8-90D145E27B25Type status:Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male; Location: island: Rhodes; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-02; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHSType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 2 males, 6 females, 2 juveniles; Location: island: Rhodes; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-02; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHSType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: island: Rhodes; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Archangelos, Cave Coumellos; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-02; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUMLength of holotype ca 4.1 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 1.8 mm; length of paratypes ca 4.0-4.3 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 1.8-2.0 mm, or 4.3-5.0 and 2.0-2.6 mm in males and females, respectively. Body entirely pallid  crossing the dorsum. Male anal shield regularly rounded at caudal margin.Male leg 17 Fig. a with a Male leg 18 Fig. b with a Telopods Fig. c, d withDiffers from congeners in a completely unpigmented body, coupled with a rather long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.1–2.2 times as long as high, as well as by a narrow hyposchism which only reaches the caudal margin of tergum 2, 6-7 transverse striae of which only 1-2 cross the dorsum on tergum 2, a 3-segmented male telopodite 17, and a caudally slightly setose distomesal process of the telopod femur.To emphasize the fully unpigmented, translucid body. An adjective.Due to such a clearly troglomorphic feature as the completely unpigmented body, this species may prove to be a troglobite.Golovatch, 2013sp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87F46896-93D4-49A2-A857-C06F44A8910AType status:Holotype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male; Location: island: Kálimnos; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-04; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHSType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 2 males, 2 females; Location: island: Kálimnos; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-04; Record Level: institutionCode: NMNHSType status:Paratype. Occurrence: recordedBy: P. Beron; sex: 1 male, 1 female; Location: island: Kálimnos; country: Greece; verbatimLocality: village Scalia, Cave Scalia; Event: eventDate: 1987-05-04; Record Level: institutionCode: ZMUMLength of holotype ca 6.0 mm, width (maximum on tergum 2) ca 3.0 mm; length of paratypes ca 6.0-6.2 mm, width on tergum 2 ca 3.0-3.1 mm, or 6.2-7.5 and 3.2-3.4 mm in males and females, respectively. Body nearly entirely pallid Fig. 5.Ocelli 6+1 or perhaps 7+1, convex, completely translucid, but mostly clearly discernible due to an infuscated nearby background Fig. b. TömösvCollum with two transverse striae. Tergum 2 with a rather broad hyposchism extending considerably behind caudal tergal margin Fig. a; 4-5 suMale leg 17 Fig. a with a Male leg 18 Fig. b with a Telopods Fig. c with a Differs from congeners in a partly unpigmented body with only the head retaining some pigment, coupled with a long antennomere 6 which is ca 2.3–2.4 times as long as high, as well as by a rather broad hyposchism produced considerably behind the caudal margin of tergum 2, and only 4-5 transverse striae, of which three cross the dorsum on tergum 2.To emphasize the provenance from an island. An adjective.Cordioniscuskalimnosi Andreev, 1997   .


The names of multiple authors were incorrectly expressed in the Citation. The correct Citation is: Gonçalves CFL, Santos MCS, Ginabreda MG, Fortunato RS, Carvalho DP, et al. (2013) Flavonoid Rutin Increases Thyroid Iodide Uptake in Rats. PLoS ONE 8(9): e73908. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0073908


The name of the second author should be: Alan Yueh-Luen LeeThe correct citation is: Wang S-Y, Lee AY-L, Lai Y-H, Chen JJW, Wu W-L, et al. (2012) Spermine Attenuates the Action of the DNA Intercalator, Actinomycin D, on DNA Binding and the Inhibition of Transcription and DNA Replication. PLoS ONE 7(11): e47101. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047101


International Journal of Molecular Science has instituted an annual award to recognize outstanding papers in the area of chemistry, molecular physics and molecular biology that meet the aims, scope and high standards of this journal [Since 2012, International Journal of Molecular Science Best Paper Award” for 2013. Nominations were made by the Section Editor-in-Chiefs of International Journal of Molecular Science, with all papers published in 2009 eligible for consideration. The awards are issued for reviews and articles separately. We are pleased to announce that the following five papers were awarded:We are pleased to announce the second “First PrizeGerard Giraud, Holger Schulze, Till T. Bachmann, Colin J. Campbell, Andrew R. Mount, Peter Ghazal, Mizanur R. Khondoker, Alan J. Ross, Stuart W.J. Ember, Ilenia Ciani, Chaker Tlili, Anthony J. Walton, Jonathan G. Terry and Jason CrainFluorescence Lifetime Imaging of Quantum Dot Labeled DNA MicroarraysInt. J. Mol. Sci.2009, 10, 1930-1941; doi:10.3390/ijms10041930http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/4/1930Available online: Second PrizeJohannes Ranke, Alaa Othman, Ping Fan and Anja MüllerExplaining Ionic Liquid Water Solubility in Terms of Cation and Anion HydrophobicityInt. J. Mol. Sci.2009, 10, 1271-1289; doi:10.3390/ijms10031271http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/3/1271Available online: Third PrizeSenthil Chinnasamy, Balasubramanian Ramakrishnan, Ashish Bhatnagar and Keshav C. DasBiomass Production Potential of a Wastewater Alga Chlorella vulgaris ARC 1 under Elevated Levels of CO2 and TemperatureInt. J. Mol. Sci.2009, 10, 518-532; doi:10.3390/ijms10020518http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/2/518Available online: First PrizeRonald D. Hills Jr. and Charles L. Brooks IIIInsights from Coarse-Grained Gō Models for Protein Folding and DynamicsInt. J. Mol. Sci.2009, 10, 889-905; doi:10.3390/ijms10030889http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/3/889Available online: Second PrizeAnna Brückner, Cécile Polge, Nicolas Lentze, Daniel Auerbach and Uwe SchlattnerYeast Two-Hybrid, a Powerful Tool for Systems BiologyInt. J. Mol. Sci.2009, 10, 2763-2788; doi:10.3390/ijms10062763http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/10/6/2763Available online: International Journal of Molecular Science and the scientific research field. On behalf of the Prize Awarding Committee and the Editorial Board of International Journal of Molecular Science, we would like to congratulate these five teams for their excellent work. In recognition of their accomplishment, Dr. Gerard Giraud, Dr. Johannes Ranke and Dr. Senthil Chinnasamy will receive prizes of 1000 CHF, 800 CHF, and CHF 500, respectively, and the privilege of publishing an additional paper free of charge in Open Access format in the International Journal of Molecular Science, after the usual peer-review procedure. Dr. Charles L. Brooks III and Dr. Anna Brückner will receive the privilege of publishing an additional research article free of charge in open access format in the International Journal of Molecular Science, after the usual peer-review procedure.We believe that these five exceptional papers are valuable contributions to the Prize Awarding CommitteeEditor-in-Chief, Section ‘Material Sciences and Nanotechnology’Prof. Dr. Andreas TaubertInstitute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Building 26, Rm. 2.64, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germanyataubert@uni-potsdam.deE-Mail: Editor-in-Chief, Section ‘Bioactives and Nutraceuticals’Prof. Dr. Charles BrennanDepartment of Food and Tourism Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, Hollings Faculty, Old Hall Lane, Manchester, M14 6HR, UKcharlesbrennan1@yahoo.co.ukE-Mail: Editor-in-Chief, Section ‘Molecular Pathology’Prof. Dr. Kurt A. JellingerInstitute of Clinical Neurobiology, Kenyongasse 18, A-1070 Vienna, Austriakurt.jellinger@univie.ac.atE-Mail: Editor-in-Chief, Section ‘Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics’Prof. Dr. Mark L. RichterMolecular Biosciences, Haworth Hall, Room 4031, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, Lawrence, KS 66045-7534, USArichter@ku.eduE-Mail: Editor-in-Chief, Section ‘Molecular Diagnostics’Prof. Dr. Stephen A. Bustinstephen.bustin@anglia.ac.ukCentre for Academic Surgery, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, 3rd Floor, Alexandra Wing, Royal London Hospital, London E1 1BB, UK E-Mail:


The first author's name contains an error in the citation. The correct citation is: Truong HM, Kellogg TA, McFarland W, Louie B, Klausner JD, et al. (2011) Sentinel Surveillance of HIV-1 Transmitted Drug Resistance, Acute Infection and Recent Infection. PLoS ONE 6(10): e25281. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0025281


The third author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Nabeel Bardeesy.The correct citation is: Wang Z, Feng Y, Bardeesy N, Wong K-K, Liu X-Y, et al. (2012) Temporal Dissection of K-rasG12D Mutant In Vitro and In Vivo Using a Regulatable K-rasG12D Mouse Allele. PLoS ONE 7(5): e37308. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0037308


The name of the third author was incorrectly represented in the Citation. The correct Citation is: Ha G-H, Kim J-L, Breuer E-K (2013) TACC3 Is Essential for EGF-Mediated EMT in Cervical Cancer. PLoS ONE 8(8): e70353. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070353.


The word "through" is misspelled in the article title. The correct title is: A Novel SND1-BRAF Fusion Confers Resistance to c-Met Inhibitor PF-04217903 in GTL16 Cells through MAPK Activation. The correct citation is:Lee NV, Lira ME, Pavlicek A, Ye J, Buckman D, et al. (2012) A Novel SND1-BRAF Fusion Confers Resistance to c-Met Inhibitor PF-04217903 in GTL16 Cells through MAPK Activation. PLoS ONE 7(6): e39653. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039653


The name of the third author was given incorrectly. The correct name is: Thasarat S. Vajaranant. The correct citation is: Kang JJ, Allemann N, Vajaranant TS, de la Cruz J, Cortina MS (2013) Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography for the Quantitative Evaluation of the Anterior Segment Following Boston Keratoprosthesis. PLoS ONE 8(8): e70673. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070673. The correct information in the Author Contributions statement is: Conceived and designed the experiments: JJK NA TSV JDLC MSC. Performed the experiments: JJK NA TSV JDLC MSC. Analyzed the data: JJK NA TSV JDLC MSC. Wrote the paper: JJK NA TSV JDLC MSC.


There was an error in the title of the article, which omitted the word "Suppression." The correct title should read: Mycoepoxydiene Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses through the Suppression of TRAF6 Polyubiquitination.The correct citation is: Chen Q, Chen T, Li W, Zhang W, Zhu J, et al. (2012) Mycoepoxydiene Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammatory Responses through the Suppression of TRAF6 Polyubiquitination. PLoS ONE 7(9): e44890. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044890


Yersinia pestis.The word "Acyl" was spelled incorrectly in the title. The correct title is: Transcriptome Analysis of Acyl-Homoserine Lactone-Based Quorum Sensing Regulation in Yersinia pestis. PLoS ONE 8(4): e62337. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062337 The correct citation is: LaRock CN, Yu J, Horswill AR, Parsek MR, Minion FC (2013) Transcriptome Analysis of Acyl-Homoserine Lactone-Based Quorum Sensing Regulation in


The name of the third author was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: N.H. van Mil. The correct Citation is: Stolk L, Bouwland-Both MI, van Mil NH, Verbiest MMPJ, Eilers PHC, et al. (2013) Epigenetic Profiles in Children with a Neural Tube Defect; A Case-Control Study in Two Populations. PLoS ONE 8(11): e78462. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078462.


The word “Endosymbionts” was used incorrectly in the title, and has been replaced with “Microbiome”. The correct title is: Comparative Genomic Analysis of the Microbiome of Herbivorous Insects Reveals Eco-Environmental Adaptations: Biotechnology Applications. The correct citation is: Shi W, Xie S, Chen X, Sun S, Zhou X, et al. (2013) Comparative Genomic Analysis of the Microbiome of Herbivorous Insects Reveals Eco-Environmental Adaptations: Biotechnology Applications. PLoS Genet 9(1): e1003131. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1003131


Nasonia vitripennis. PLoS ONE 8(7): e68608. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068608. The correct abbreviation in the Author Contributions Statement is: MLB. The name of the third author was incorrectly given. The correct name is: Mark L. Blaxter. The correct citation is: Pannebakker BA, Trivedi U, Blaxter ML, Watt R, Shuker DM (2013) The Transcriptomic Basis of Oviposition Behaviour in the Parasitoid Wasp


AbstractNeoperla are reviewed from Wuyi Mountain National Nature Reserve located in the Fujian Province of southeastern China, including the description of a new species, Neoperla brevistylasp. n. The new species is compared to similar taxa. The first records of five Neoperla species, Neoperla henana Li, Wu & Zhang, 2011, Neoperla similiserecta Wang & Li, 2012, Neoperla qingyuanensis Yang & Yang, 1995, Neoperla xuansongae Li & Li, 2013 and Neoperla tuberculata Wu, 1938 are given for the Wuyi Mountain. A provisional key is provided for facilitating the identification of these species.The species of the genus  Neoperla is the most species-rich genus within the subfamily Perlinae .In the present paper, the species ofthe genus Insect Collection of Henan Institute of Science and Technology (HIST), Xinxiang, and the Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University (CAU), Beijing. They were examined with the aid of a Motic SMZ 168 microscope and the color illustrations were captured using digitalized software Motic Images Advanced 3.2. All specimens were kept in 75% ethanol. Aedeagi were everted using the cold maceration technique of Types and other examined material are deposited in the Du, 1999http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_breviscrotataNeoperla breviscrotata Du, 1999: 312. Type locality: Guizhou Province, Sandou, Chengguan.China .This species was recently described by PageBreakLi & Murányisp. n.http://zoobank.org/6FB22544-4438-4E18-8E5C-4F68C9BB1498http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_brevistyla27°74.78'N, 117°68.31'E, light trap, 12 Jul. 2009, Li Shi and Xiaoyan Liu. Paratypes: 2 males, the same data as holotype, (CAU); 6 males, the same locality, 16 Aug. 2006, Hui Dong, (HIST).1 male (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, 735 m, Forewing length 15.6–16.0 mm. Distance between ocelli about as wide as diameter of the ocellus. Head slightly wider than pronotum, with an obscure quadrate dark stigma on frons and a brown area covering ocelli ; compounTerminalia. The posterior margin of tergum 7 with quadrate, rounded and elevated process covered with dense sensilla basiconica .Neoperla brevistyla belongs to an informal group of species including Neoperla biprojecta Du, 2001, Neoperla duratubulata Du, 1999, Neoperla qingyuanensis Yang & Yang, 1995, Neoperla yentu Cao & Bae, 2007 that bear similar terminalia, sclerotized aedeagal tube and short sac, and a pair of separate ventral lobes of aedeagal tube , China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, China (Fujian and Henan provinces).This species was recently described by Du, 1999http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_liiNeoperla lii Du, 1999: 315. Type locality: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang.27°74.78'N, 117°68.31'E, light trap, 19 Aug. 2006, Xian Zhou; 4 males, same locality, 25 Sep. 2009, Tingting Zhang, (HIST).1 male, (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, China (Fujian).Neoperla lii.This species was recently described by Yang & Yang, 1995http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_qingyuanensisNeoperla qinyuanensis Yang & Yang, 1995b: 59; PageBreak27°74.78'N, 117°68.31'E, light trap, 6 Aug. 2006, Hui Dong; 1 male, same locality, 19 Aug. 2006. Xian Zhou.2 males, (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, China .Neoperla qinyuanensis.This species was recently redescribed by PageBreakPageBreakPageBreakWu, 1938http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_tuberculataNeoperla tuberculata Wu, 1938: 122; PageBreak27°74.78'N, 117°68.31'E, 9 May 2004, Xingyue Liu.4 males, (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, Our specimens bear slight variation in the aedeagal sac armatures : the subLi & Wang, 2013http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_similidella\according to Qin et al 2013Neoperla similidella Li & Wang, 2013: 25. Type locality: China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Kekao Station.27°74.78'N, 117°68.31'E, light trap, 27 Jun. 2009, Li Shi and Xiaoyan Liu.3 males, (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, China (Fujian Province).This species was recently recognized by Wang & Li, 2012http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_similiserectaNeoperla similiserecta Wang & Li, 2012: 18. Type locality: China: Guangdong Province, Xinfeng County, Mt. Yunjishan.27°74.78'N, 117°68.31'E, light trap, 12 Jul. 2009, Shi Li and Liu Xiao-Yan.2 males, (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, China (Fujian and Guangdong provinces).This species was recently described from Guangdong by Li & Li, 2013http://species-id.net/wiki/Neoperla_xuansongaeNeoperla xuansongae Li & Li, 2013: 362. Type locality: Zhejiang Province, Li’an County, Mt. Tianmushan, Sanmuping.27.7478'N, 117.6831'E, 16 Aug. 2006, Hui Dong.4 males, (CAU), China: Fujian Province, Mt. Wuyishan, Sangang, China (Fujian and Zhejiang provinces).PageBreakNeoperla xuansongae shows a heavier head pattern than types (One of the present fresh specimens of an types , and a san types .Neoperla from the Reserve: Neoperla breviscrotata, Neoperla duratubulata and Neoperla lii. In the present study, an additional new species is described and added to stonefly fauna of this area: Neoperla brevistyla sp. n.The first records of Neoperla henana Li, Wu & Zhang, 2011, Neoperla similiserecta Wang & Li, 2012, Neoperla qingyuanensis Yang & Yang, 1995, Neoperla xuansongae Li & Li, 2013 and Neoperla tuberculata Wu, 1938 are given for the Reserve. The present study showed that Neoperla is the most species rich genus with 10 species currently known from the reserve, 6 species added after the work of This study was at the scale of the


The author list for the article should be corrected to list Dr Herrero-Fresneda as third author and Dr Goma as fifth author, the revised author list should thus read as follows:Èlia Ripoll, Ana Merino, Immaculada Herrero-Fresneda, Josep M. Aran, Montse Goma, Nuria Bolaños, Laura de Ramon, Oriol Bestard, Josep M. Cruzado, Josep M. Grinyó, Juan Torras.The details of authors' contributions should also be corrected to reflect the following contributions:Conceived and designed the experiments: ER, JMA, JMG, IHF, JT. Performed the experiments: ER AM MG NB IHF. Analyzed the data: ER OB JMC JMG IHF JT. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: MG NB LdR IHF. Wrote the paper: ER IHF JT.


The word "Mortem" in the title is spelled incorrectly. The correct title is: Profiling of RNA Degradation for Estimation of Post Mortem Interval. The correct citation is: Sampaio-Silva F, Magalhães T, Carvalho F, Dinis-Oliveira RJ, Silvestre R (2013) Profiling of RNA Degradation for Estimation of Post Mortem Interval. PLoS ONE 8(2): e56507. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056507


Katerina Vlantis should have been included as the fourth author in the byline.Her affiliation is: 4 Institute for Genetics, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyIn Vitro and In Vivo. PLoS ONE 8(2): e55620. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0055620 The correct citation is: Becker S, Oelschlaeger TA, Wullaert A, Vlantis K, Pasparakis M, et al. (2013) Bacteria Regulate Intestinal Epithelial Cell Differentiation Factors Both


The name of the last author is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Reiner Schulz. The correct Citation is: Underkoffler LA, Carr E, Nelson A, Ryan MJ, Schulz R, et al. (2013) Microarray Data Reveal Relationship between Jag1 and Ddr1 in Mouse Liver. PLoS ONE 8(12): e84383. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0084383.


The name of the first author is incorrectly represented in the citation. The correct citation is: Melo RCC, Longhini AL, Bigarella CL, Baratti MO, Traina F, et al. (2014) CXCR7 Is Highly Expressed in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Potentiates CXCR4 Response to CXCL12. PLoS ONE 9(1): e85926.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085926.


The 4th author's name is misspelled. The correct author name is: Julius Emons.The corrected citation is: l-Armouche A, Schwoerer AP, Neuber C, Emons J, Biermann D, et al. (2010) Common MicroRNA Signatures in Cardiac Hypertrophic and Atrophic Remodeling Induced by Changes in Hemodynamic Load. PLoS ONE 5(12): e14263. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014263


The name of the first author is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Martin Baruffol. The correct Citation is: Baruffol M, Schmid B, Bruelheide H, Chi X, Hector A, et al. (2013) Biodiversity Promotes Tree Growth during Succession in Subtropical Forest. PLoS ONE 8(11): e81246. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081246.


The name of the fifth author in the citation line contained an error. The correct citation is: Zhang L, Reidy SP, Bogachev O, Hall BK, Majdalawieh A, et al. (2011) Lactation Defect with Impaired Secretory Activation in AEBP1-Null Mice. PLoS ONE 6(11): e27795.


AbstractEospilarctia species and one new subspecies from China, Myanmar and Vietnam, respectively, are described. Superficially the new species Eospilarctia maciaisp. n., Eospilarctia naumannisp. n. and Eospilarctia yuennanica fansipanassp. n. resemble related congeners but they can be distinguished by the differences in wing pattern, genitalia and distribution provided. Eospilarctia yuennanica guangdonga Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008 is upgraded to species level. A checklist of the genus Eospilarctia and a key to the Eospilarctia yuennanica  species-group, based on external characters and male genitalia, is presented.Twonew  Eospilarctia Kôda, 1988 contains 13 species and two subspecies mainly distributed in China (ten species), Taiwan, Japan and Vietnam. All species of genus Eospilarctia have typical wings patterns concist from longitudinal white or yellowish streaks. Identification of species is available by compare genital structures of similar species. Comparisons of the genitalic structures of specimens found in the Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt with Eospilarctia yuennanica –cotypeled to the description of the new species and subspecies.The genus Eospilarctia Kôda preserved in the Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten, Munich, Germany (ZSM) and the Museum of Thomas Witt (MWM). Examined specimens were collected in China, Myanmar and Vietnam using ultraviolet light traps. 31 genital slides were prepared and 124 photos were made. Reference to relevant literature : 39–45Seiarctia lewisii Butler, 1885, by original designation.Species of this genus typically have a medium wingspan, long bipectinate antennae, a red patagium, a narrow red abdomen, yellow tegulae, white or yellow longitudinal fascia transversing brown forewings, pale white or yellow-white hindwings with various sized brown spots in terminal and discal areas.Male genitalia. Uncus massive, wide base abruptly narrowing at the tip; tegumen medium size; gnathos reduced; valvae simple with even edges but concave, rough orPageBreak rounded at the apex; juxta wide with wide excision; saccus short, semioval form; aedeagus straight, longer than valvae; vesica multiplex.Female genitalia. Papilla analis massive; apophysis posterioris approximately 2.5 times shorter than apophysis anterioris; ductus short; bursa bisaccate, rounded, without signum.Eospilarctia are distributed in China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Taiwan and Japan.Fourteen species of urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C97E1B9C-F2DF-4329-9243-0143C22C99D6http://species-id.net/wiki/Eospilarctia_yuennanica_fansipanaHolotype: male , (deposited in ZSM/MWM).pe: male , norther22°15"N, 103°46"E), June 1994, leg. Sinjaev & Einheim. Sammler (slide No.OP1226), (deposited in ZSM/MWM).Paratype: male, northern Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan, Chapa, 1700 m NN . The pale yellow fascia of the forewings are much wider than in the nominate subspecies. Costal fascia of Eospilarctia yuennanica fansipana ssp. n. extend to the middle of discal cell and the basal fascia ends in a sharp diagonal tip. Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica is smaller , forewing markings are similar except that the fascia are much narrower. In the male genitalia the valvae widen without a dorsal excision at apex; juxta with big lateral protrusions, subbasal diverticulum of the vesica has a simple mammilla form; median diverticulum is gently curved, wide.The new subspeciesis larger than other Male: Forewing length of holotype and paratype 33 mm, wingspan 66 mm. Wing pattern typical of genus; forewings’ pale yellow fascia very wide; costal fascia reaching middle of medium cell; basal fascia with sharp diagonal tip.Male genitalia , (deposited in ZSM/MWM).♂ , China, Eospilarctia guangdonga Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008 status n., Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica  and Eospilarctia naumanni sp. n. In Eospilarctia guangdonga ) the wing markings are noticeably paler and in the male genitalia the valvae do not widen at the excavated apex. The forewings of Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica have more intensive brown markings, with fascia pale white, and the male valvae widen to rough-edged apex. In Eospilarctia naumanni, the costal fascia from the forewing base do not extend to apex of medial cell. In the male genitalia the valvae are almost the same width as length, PageBreakPageBreakPageBreakPageBreakPageBreakPageBreakslightly curved at the middle and wide at tip; saccus massive, slightly narrowing with a blunt tip; juxta “X” shaped, top and bottom deep, juxta lateral sides with weak excavations; aedeagus straight, longer than valva, with visible bulge at ventral tip.Externallythe new speciesis most similar to the sibling species Male: Forewing length of holotype 26 mm, wingspan 50 mm; antennae strongly bipectinate; ground color of forewings dark blackish brown, veins yellow, wing pattern typical of genus. Costal fascia from base not extending to M cell apex. Terminal streak from M2 straight, direct to termen at 45 degree angle crossing vein M1, narrow, with even edges. Hindwings whitish yellow, with brown patches, ventral pattern and color of wings similar to dorsal.Male genitalia , the famous Iberian Peninsula’s urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:08D02B41-D6F3-4872-B2B2-1C9CB31A86D0http://species-id.net/wiki/Eospilarctia_naumanniHolotype: ♂  (deposited in ZSM/MWM).otype: ♂ , Northea26.1608°N, 98.35149°E, 25 May, 2006, leg. S. Naumann, M. Langer, & S. Löffler, ex. coll. Swen Löffler (slide No.OP1229f), (pers. comm. S. Naumann) (deposited in ZSM/MWM).Paratype: ♀ , NortheaEospilarctia guangdonga Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008, Eospilarctia yuennanica  andEospilarctia maciai sp. n. In Eospilarctia guangdonga thewing markings are noticeably paler and in its male genitalia the valvae are not widening at the apex, here with a noticeable excavation. Eospilarctia yuennanica forewings are intense brown with pale white markings, in male genitalia the valvae are widening with cut and rough apex. In Eospilarctia maciai, the forewingterminal streak from M2 is straight, extending to termen at about PageBreakPageBreaka 45° angle, crossing vein M1, narrow, with even edges. The costal fascia does not extend to apex of the medial cell. In the male genitalia valvae almost the same width as long, in middle slightly curved, tip of valva wide, oval, tegumen wide narrowing, saccus with well visible blunt tip, juxta “X” form top and bottom wide deep, sides slightly excavated; aedeagus straight longer than valva, at the tip in ventral side with visible bulge.Externallythe new speciesis most similar to sibling species Male: Forewing length of holotype 26 mm, wingspan 54 mm; antennae strongly bipectinate; forewing veins yellow on brown background; wing pattern typical of genus. Yellow costal band extends from forewing basis to apical streak. Terminal streak from M2 straight, direct to termen 35° angle, cross vein M1, narrow, with rough edges. Hindwing white yellow, with brown spots. Ventral wing pattern and color identical to upper side.Female. Forewing length of paratype 27 mm; wingspan 55 mm; antennae weakly bipectinate; patches on hindwings very small; other morphological feature as in male.Male genitalia . Myanmar . The newSaturniidae specialist.The new species is named after Mr Stefan Naumann , a renowned Eospilarctia yuennanica guangdonga as a new subspecies and included imago and male genitalia images, however we rise this taxa to species status, Eospilarctia guangdonga stat. nov. The Eospilarctia guangdonga forewing length is 31 mm compared to 28mm for Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica. In Eospilarctia guangdonga male genitalia the uncus is cruciform, valvae are not dilatable, tips of valvae are excavated, the juxta has short lateral protrusions, and aedeagus is shorter and stouter.In Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica male genitalia the valvae widen without excision at dorsal side of the apex, the juxta have bigger lateral extensions, and aedeagus is longer and thinner.Dubatolov, Kishida and Wang (2008) described Species distributions are given in Eospilarctia chuanxina PageBreak.Holotypus: Institute of Zoology, Academic Sinica . Type locality: Sichuan. Distribution: China: SichuanEospilarctia fangchenglaiae Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008Holotypus: Siberian Zoological Museum . Type locality: “Vietnam, cao Bang, Mt. Pia Oac, h=1700 m”. Distribution: Northern Vietnam ; China: Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangdong, Zhejian, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan.Eospilarctia formosana Holotypus: Natural History Museum . Type locality: “Rantaizan, Arizan”[Taiwan]. Distribution: Taiwan.Eospilarctia guangdonga Dubatolov, Kishida & Wang, 2008, stat. n.Holotypus: South China Agricultural University . Type locality: Guangdong, China. Distribution: China: Guangdong.Eospilarctia huangshanensis Fang, 2000Holotypus: Institute of Zoology, Academic Sinica . Type locality: “Anhui, Huangshan” [China]. Distribution: China: Anhui, Huangshan.Eospilarctia lewisii Holotypus: Natural History Museum . Type locality: [Japan]. Distribution: Japan: Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima.Eospilarctia maciai sp. n.Holotypus: Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt. Type locality: Yunnan prov. Dali Bai autonomy pref., Yulong county, Fengshuiuiny Mts., 2460 m (China). Distribution:China: Yunnan.Eospilarctia naumanni sp. n.Holotypus: Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt. Type locality: Northeast Myanmar (Burma), Kachin state, road Chibwe - Pang Wah. Distribution: Myanmar: Kachin.Eospilarctia nehallenia nehallenia Holotypus: Natural History Museum . Type locality: “Tâ-tsien-Lou” [China: Sichuan]. Distribution: China: Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan.Eospilarctia nehallenia baibarensis Holotypus: National Science Museum . Type locality: “Formosa at Baibara near Horisha” [Taiwan]. Distribution: Taiwan.PageBreakEospilarctia neurographa Holotypus: Natural History Museum . Type locality: “Formosa, Kagi distr.” [Taiwan]. Distribution: Taiwan.Eospilarctia pauper Holotypus: Natural History Museum . Type locality: “Siao-Lou” [China: Sichuan]. Distribution: China: Sichuan, Yunnan.Eospilarctia taliensis jordansi = Cotypus: Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt. Type locality: “Tali Haut, Yunnan” [China]. Distribution: China: Yunnan, Sichuan (?), Shaanxi.Eospilarctia yuennanica yuennanica Cotypus: Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt. Type locality: “Li-kiang (Nord Yuennan)” [China]. Distribution: China: Sichuan, Yunnan.Eospilarctia yuennanica fansipana ssp.nHolotypus: Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt. Type locality: northern Vietnam, Mt. Fan-si-pan, 1600–1800 m near Chapa. Distribution: Vietnam: Chapa, Mt. Fan-si-pan.


The fourth author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Upendra K. Kar.The correct citation is: Srivastava MK, Zhu L, Harris-White M, Kar UK, Huang M, et al. (2012) Myeloid Suppressor Cell Depletion Augments Antitumor Activity in Lung Cancer. PLoS ONE 7(7): e40677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040677


There was an error in the name of the third author. The correct name is Françoise Daniel-Vedele. The correct citation is: Sormani R, Masclaux-Daubresse C, Daniel-Vedele F, Chardon F (2011) Transcriptional Regulation of Ribosome Components Are Determined by Stress According to Cellular Compartments in Arabidopsis thaliana. PLoS ONE 6(12): e28070. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028070


The authors would like to add the following references:63. Karlin D, Ferron F, Canard B, Longhi S (2003) Structural disorder and modular organization in Paramyxovirinae N and P. J Gen Virology:84 3239-325264. Bourhis JM, Canard B, Longhi S (2006) Structural disorder within the replicative complex of measles virus: Functional implications. Virology:344 94-11065. Longhi, S. (2003). The C-terminal Domain of the Measles Virus Nucleoprotein Is Intrinsically Disordered and Folds upon Binding to the C-terminal Moiety of the Phosphoprotein. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 278(20), 18638-18648.66. Jensen MR, Houben K, Lescop E, Blanchard L, Ruigrok RWH, Blackledge M (2008). Quantitative conformational analysis of partially folded proteins from residual dipolar couplings: application to the molecular recognition element of Sendai virus nucleoprotein. Journal of the American Chemical Society:130(25) 8055-8061)67. Longhi, S. (2009) Nucleocapsid structure and function. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 329: 103-128


There was an error in the article title.Cnaphalocrocis medinalisThe correct title is: Transcriptome and Gene Expression Analysis of the Rice Leaf Folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis. PLoS ONE 7(11): e47401. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047401 The correct citation is: Li S-W, Yang H, Liu Y-F, Liao Q-R, Du J, et al. (2012) Transcriptome and Gene Expression Analysis of the Rice Leaf Folder,


There is an error in the citation of the article regarding the first author's name. The correct citation is: Ruger JP, Abdallah AB, Luekens C, Cottler L (2012) Cost-Effectiveness of Peer-Delivered Interventions for Cocaine and Alcohol Abuse among Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS ONE 7(3): e33594. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033594


A Funding statement is incorrectly omitted from the article. The Funding statement should read: "This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 23689071 [grant-in-aid for Young Scientists (A) (A.T.)], Grant Number 24791859 [grant-in-aid for Young Scientists (B) (T.Y.)], Grant Number 10294943 [grants B (K-H.S.)], and Grant Number 23592573 [grants C (Y.O.)] from the Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture, Japan."


There was a spelling error in the fifth author's name. The correct spelling is Jennifer Uekermann. The correct citation is: Zimmermann M, Grabemann M, Mette C, Abdel-Hamid M, Uekermann J, et al. (2012) The Effects of Acute Tryptophan Depletion on Reactive Aggression in Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Healthy Controls. PLoS ONE 7(3): e32023. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032023


There was an error in the order of authors in the paper byline. The correct order is: Jasveer Virk, Jiong Li, Mogens Vestergaard, Carsten Obel, Jette Kolding Kristensen, Jørn OlsenThe correct citation is: Virk J, Li J, Vestergaard M, Obel C, Kristensen JK, et al. (2012) Prenatal Exposure to Bereavement and Type-2 Diabetes: A Danish Longitudinal Population Based Study. PLoS ONE 7(8): e43508. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0043508


Staphylococcus aureus Colonization in Great Apes and Lemurs. PLoS ONE 8(10): e78046. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0078046. The name of the third author was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Peter Kappeler. The correct citation is: Schaumburg F, Mugisha L, Kappeler P, Fichtel C, Köck R, et al. (2013) Evaluation of Non-Invasive Biological Samples to Monitor


AbstractEsagonatopus floridensis sp. n. is described from Florida, Oklaloosa County (USA). A revision of the three Nearctic species of Esagonatopus Olmi, 1984 is presented. New data on geographic distribution, morphologic variability and opposite sexes of Esagonatopus niger  and Esagonatopus perdebilis  are given. A key to the Nearctic species of Esagonatopus is presented. Dryinidae (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) are parasitoids of Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha  and Esagonatopus perdebilis .In 2009 and 2010 we have examined additional specimens of The descriptions follow the terminology used by , 1999. TEsagonatopus niger and Esagonatopus perdebilis are updated by adding new localities and morphological variations to the descriptions reported by The treatments of In the figures of male genitalia the right half was removed.In the text ! means that the specimen was examined personally by the authors.The specimens studied in this paper are deposited in the following collections:American Museum of Natural History, New York, U.S.A.AMNHBenoît Nusillard’s collection, Montboucher sur Jabron (France).BNCBernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.BPBMCalifornia State Collection of Arthropods, Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, California, U.S.A.CDAECanadian National Collection of Insects, Ottawa, Canada.CNCDepartment of Entomology, College of Agriculture, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, U.S.A.DEUKEntomology Museum, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, U.S.A.EMGNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.LACMMassimo Olmi’s collection, c/o Department of Plant Protection, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, Italy.MOLCPageBreakZoological Institute, Lund, Sweden.MZLUProvincial Museum of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.PMARobert D. Haines’ collection, Visalia, California, U.S.A.RDHCNatural History Museum, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, U.S.A.SEMCDepartment of Entomology, Texas A. & M. University, College Station, Texas, U.S.A.TAMUDepartment of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, U.S.A.UCRNational Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.USNMGenusOlmi, 1984EsagonatopusEsagonatopus niger , orig. desig. Female: apterous; pronotum crossed by a strong transverse impression; enlarged claw with distal apex pointed, with a small subapical tooth, without lamellae, with bristles or peg-like hairs; antenna without rhinaria sensu ; palpal Nearctic, Neotropical.Cicadellidae (Fenton)Chalcogonatopus nigrus Neogonatopus niger  (Fenton): Esagonatopus niger  (Fenton): Esagonatopus perdebilis  (Perkins): Esagonatopus perdebilis  (Perkins): Esagonatopus perdebilis  (Perkins): Esagonatopus niger  (Fenton): Esagonatopus niger  (Fenton): Esagonatopus niger  (Fenton): Type: Holotype, female, USA: Iowa, Story Co., Ames, 8.vii.1923, C.J. Drake coll., ex Scaphoideus sp. probably immistus Say (USNM!). Further specimens examined: CANADA: Ontario: Marmora (CNC!); Near Windsor, Ojibway Park (PMA!); Ottawa (MZLU!); Walpole Island (MZLU!); S Minonico (CNC!); St. Davids (CNC! AMNH!). MEXICO: Mexico (New record): Chapultepec (USNM!). Morelos: Cuernavaca (USNM!). U SA.: Arizona: Johnson Co., McKay Bog, 9 mi. NE Clarksville (CNC!). California (New record): Tulare Co., Ash Mountain, Kaweah Power Station (RDHC!); Contra Costa Co., Moraga (CDAE!); Imperial Co., Niland (USNM!); Riverside Co., Menifee Valley, 33°39’N; 117°13’W (UCR!). Florida (New record): Liberty Co., Torreya State Park (CNC!). Georgia (New record): Rabun Co., Clayton (LACM!). Kentucky: Fayette Co., Lexington (DEUK!); Robertson Co. . New York: Schuyler Co., Valois (BNC!); Yates Co., Dresden (BNC!); Ontario Co., Geneva (BNC!). North Dakota: WalshPageBreak Co., Grafton (AMNH!); Ramsey Co. (AMNH!). Pennsylvania: Dauphin Co., Harrisburg (USNM!). Virginia (New record): Louisa Co., 6.5 Km S of Cuckoo (AMNH!).Female with meso-metapleural suture obsolete; metanotum with lateral rounded protrusions . Male wi. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, granulated, with lateral rounded protrusions . Head shiny, granulated; occiput excavated; temples distinct; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; POL = 6; OL = 2; OOL = 4. Palpal formula 6/2. Scutum shiny, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly separated; minimum distance between notauli shorter than greatest breadth of posterior ocelli (2:3). Scutellum and metanotum shiny, smooth, without sculpture. Propodeum completely reticulate rugose. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; stigmal vein with distal part longer than proximal part (17:8). Dorsal process of the parameres  broadeneCicadellidae (Lycioides amoenus (Van Duzee); in USA,stus Say ; in USA,sus Ball , 1985; inus Ball .(R. Perkins)Chalcogonatopus perdebilis Chalcogonatopus perdebilis  R. Perkins: Esagonatopus perdebilis  (R. Perkins): Nec Esagonatopus perdebilis  (R. Perkins): Nec Esagonatopus perdebilis  (R. Perkins): Nec Esagonatopus perdebilis  (R. Perkins): Esagonatopus perdebilis  (R. Perkins): Esagonatopus perdebilis  (R. Perkins): Types: Lectotype . Nayarit: about 10 Km S of San Blas, Matachén, Crocodilario (MOLC!). Nuevo Leon: San Juan, Río San Juan (UCR!). USA.: Georgia (New record): Pike Co.PageBreak (EMG!). Kansas (New record): Douglas Co., University of Kansas Natural History Reserve (SEMC!). Texas: Brewster Co., Big Bend Nat. Park, Window Trail (CNC!); Presidio Co., Big Bend Ranch SNA, 2.5 mi. SE La Sauceda (TAMU!); Val Verde Co., Seminole Canyon State Park, Rio Grande Trail (TAMU!); Brazos Co., College Station (TAMU!).Female with meso-metapleural suture obsolete; metanotum laterally not protruding . Male wi. Scutellum flat, without sculpture. Meso-metapleural suture obsolete. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum. Metathorax + propodeum shiny, without sculpture, without lateral rounded protrusions . Head dull, granulated, laterally with two shiny and smooth areas situated between posterior ocelli and eyes and surrounded by very low keels; frontal line absent; occipital carina absent; occiput concave; temples distinct; POL = 4.5; OL = 2; OOL = 3. Palpal formula 6/2. Scutum dull, granulated. Notauli complete, posteriorly meeting. Scutellum and metanotum shiny, very finely punctate, without sculpture among punctures. Propodeum dull, reticulate rugose, without keels. Forewing hyaline, without dark transverse bands; marginal cell open; distal part of stigmal vein longer than proximal part (10:6). Dorsal process of the parameres  .dellidae : in Mexi (Uhler) . QuotatiOlmi & Guglielmino sp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:926B0805-93C4-4D90-B8C7-F08B8C938B26Floridensis from Florida, where this species was collected.Holotype, female, USA: Florida, Oklaloosa Co., 2 mi N Holt, 31.v.1991, J.B. Woolley coll. (TAMU (it will be transferred to USNM)!).Female with meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete; metanotum with lateral pointed protrusions. Male unknown.. Meso-metapleural suture distinct and complete. Metanotum transversely striate, not hollow behind scutellum, with sides protruding; lateral protrusions pointed (. Metathorax + propodeum (. Enlarged claw (PageBreak Segment 5 of fore tarsus (apterous; length 2.7 mm. Head brown, except anterior region of face, clypeus and mandibles testaceous; antenna brown-testaceous; mesosoma brown, except scutum testaceous-yellow; petiole and gaster black; legs testaceous, except part of coxae and clubs of femora brown. Antenna clavate; antennal segments in following proportions: 9:4:11:6:5:4.5:4:4:4:5. Head excavated, shiny, smooth, without sculpture, except occiput granulated; frontal line complete; occipital carina incomplete, shortly present behind and on the sides of posterior ocelli; POL = 1; OL = 2; OOL = 7; greatest breadth of posterior ocelli about as long as POL. Palpal formula 6/2. Pronotum crossed by a strong transverse impression, shiny, with anterior collar smooth and without sculpture, disc sculptured by weak longitudinal striae. Scutum shiny, with few longitudinal striae, without lateral pointed apophyses. Scutellum flat, shiny, without sculpture pointed . Metathoropodeum  dull, wiged claw  with a se tarsus  with 2 runknown.unknown.


The second author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Muraleedharan Parvathy.The correct citation is: Haneef J, Parvathy M, Thankayyan R SK, Sithul H, Sreeharshan S (2012) Bax Translocation Mediated Mitochondrial Apoptosis and Caspase Dependent Photosensitizing Effect of Ficus religiosa on Cancer Cells. PLoS ONE 7(7): e40055. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040055


Vitamin E prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits”, previously published in 81(1), was incorrectly entered in place of Kock et al. “Bone scintigraphy after osteochondral autograft transplantation in the knee” which had appeared in the print issue.The online issue of Acta Orthopaedica 81(2) initially published on 8 April 2010 contained an error in the order of contents. The article by Kuribayashi et al. “To correct this mistake the running order of the online issue was amended to match the print version on 29 June 2010.As a result of our error, citations for Acta Orthopaedica 81(2) in the National Library of Medicine's Medline Index are not correct.The correct citation for:Kuribayashi M, Fujioka M, Takahashi KA, Arai Y, Ishida M, Goto T, Kubo T. Vitamin E prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 206-12. Should be:Kuribayashi M, Fujioka M, Takahashi KA, Arai Y, Ishida M, Goto T, Kubo T. Vitamin E prevents steroid-induced osteonecrosis in rabbits. Acta Orthop. 2010 Feb; 81(1): 154-60. .The article by Kock et al. is currently not in the index, but should appear as:Kock NB, van Tankeren E, Oyen WJG, Wymenga AB, van Susante JLC. Bone scintigraphy after osteochondral autograft transplantation in the knee. Acta Orthop. 2010 Feb; 81(1): 206-10.In addition, due to the difference in the number of pages between Kuribayashi et al. and Kock et al., all subsequent papers in this issue are indexed with incorrect page numbers on Medline.Raiss P, Pape G, Jäger S, Loew M, Bitsch R, Rickert M. In vitro measurement of temperature changes during implantation of cemented glenoid components. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 213-7. PubMed PMID: 20367412; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895340.The correct citation for Raiss et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 211-5.Heineman DJ, Poolman RW, Nork Sean SE, Ponsen KJ, Bhandari M. Plate fixation or intramedullary fixation of humeral shaft fractures. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 218-25. Review. PubMed PMID: 20170424; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895341.The correct citation for Heineman et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 216-23.Karlsson MK, Herbertsson P, Nordqvist A, Besjakov J, Josefsson PO, Hasserius R. Comminuted fractures of the radial head. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 226-9. PubMed PMID: 20367419; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895342.The correct citation for Karlsson et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 224-7.Giannicola G, Sacchetti FM, Greco A, Gregori G, Postacchini F. Open reduction and internal fixation combined with hinged elbow fixator in capitellum and trochlea fractures. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 230-5. PubMed PMID: 20180722; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895343.The correct citation for Giannicola et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 228-33.Aspenberg P, Johansson T. Teriparatide improves early callus formation in distal radial fractures. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 236-8. PubMed PMID: 20367417; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895344.The correct citation for Aspenberg et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 234-6.Nilsson A, Wiig M, Alnehill H, Berggren M, Björnum S, Geijer M, Kopylov P, Sollerman C. The Artelon CMC spacer compared with tendon interposition arthroplasty. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 239-46. PubMed PMID: 20180717; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895345.The correct citation for Nilsson et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 237-44.Lofterød B, Terjesen T. Changes in lower limb rotation after soft tissue surgery in spastic diplegia. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 247-51. PubMed PMID: 20175660; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895346.The correct citation for Lofterød et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 245-9.Paul L, Docquier PL, Cartiaux O, Cornu O, Delloye C, Banse X. Selection of massive bone allografts using shape-matching 3-dimensional registration. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 252-7. PubMed PMID: 20175643; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895347.The correct citation for Paul et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 250–5Slobogean GP, O'Brien PJ, Brauer CA. Single-dose versus multiple-dose antibiotic prophylaxis for the surgical treatment of closed fractures. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 258-64. PubMed PMID: 20148647; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895348.The correct citation for Slobogean et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 256-62.Men X, Han S, Gao J, Cao G, Zhang L, Yu H, Lu H, Pu J. Taurine protects against lung damage following limb ischemia reperfusion in the rat by attenuating endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 265-9. PubMed PMID: 20148646; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895349.The correct citation for Men et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 263-7Dumont CE, Schuster AJ, Freslier-Bossa M. Borggreve-Van Nes rotationplasty for infected knee arthroplasty - a case report. Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 270-2. PubMed PMID: 20170417; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2895350.The correct citation for Dumont et al. is: Acta Orthop. 2010 Apr; 81(2): 268-70.The publishers apologize to the relevant authors and our readers for these errors. We trust that, following publication of this notice, the National Library of Medicine will be willing to correct the Medline index.


In the citation, the name of the fifth author was presented incorrectly.The correct citation should read: Fye HKS, Wright-Drakesmith C, Kramer HB, Camey S, Nogueira da Costa, A, et al. (2013) Protein Profiling in Hepatocellular Carcinoma by Label-Free Quantitative Proteomics in Two West African Populations. PLoS ONE 8(7): e68381. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068381


The name of the third author is incorrect. The correct name is: Stephanie M. Lim. The correct Citation is: Fraisier C, Camoin L, Lim SM, Bakli M, Belghazi M, et al. (2013) Altered Protein Networks and Cellular Pathways in Severe West Nile Disease in Mice. PLoS ONE 8(7): e68318. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0068318. The correct abbreviation in the Author Contributions Statement is: SML.


The name of the third author is incorrect. The correct name is: Greg M. Harris.The correct Citation is: Cheng Q, Blais M-O, Harris GM, Jabbarzadeh E (2013) PLGA-Carbon Nanotube Conjugates for Intercellular Delivery of Caspase-3 into Osteosarcoma Cells. PLoS ONE 8(12): e81947. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081947.The correct abbreviation of the third author's name in the Author Contributions Statement is: GMH.


The name of the fifth author was given incorrectly. The correct name is: Jørgen J. Leisner. Dicentrarchus labrax) Larvae Correspond with Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization? PLoS ONE 8(8): e70477. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070477. The correct citation is: Frans I, Dierckens K, Crauwels S, Van Assche A, Leisner JJ, et al. (2013) Does Virulence Assessment of Vibrio anguillarum Using Sea Bass (The correct abbreviation in the Author Contributions Statement is: JJL.


The name of the first author was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Bastien Hermant. The correct citation is: Hermant B, Gudrun A, Potopalsky AI, Chroboczek J, Tcherniuk SO (2013) Amitozyn Impairs Chromosome Segregation and Induces Apoptosis via Mitotic Checkpoint Activation. PLoS ONE 8(3): e57461. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057461.


The initial sample size calculation in our protocol  was base* Medical Ethics Committee, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (ref. No. MEC 09/107).The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2393/12/37/prepub