AbstractCalliscelio Ashmead is presumed to be a diverse group of parasitoids of the eggs of crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). A least one species has been found to be an important factor in depressing cricket pest populations. The New World species of Calliscelio are revised. Forty-two species are recognized, 3 are redescribed: Callisceliobisulcatus (Kieffer), Callisceliolaticinctus Ashmead, Callisceliorubriclavus (Ashmead), comb. n.; and 38 are described as new: Calliscelioabsconditum Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioabsum Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioalcoa Chen & Masner, sp. n., Calliscelioamadoi Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioarmila Chen & Masner, sp. n., Callisceliobidens Chen & Masner, sp. n., Callisceliobrachys Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliobrevinotaulus Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliobrevitas Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliocarinigena Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliocrater Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliocrena Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioeboris Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioextenuatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioflavicauda Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliofoveolatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliogatineau Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioglaber Chen & Masner, sp. n., Callisceliogranulatus Chen & Masner, sp. n., Callisceliolatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliolevis Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliolongius Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliomagnificus Chen & Masner, sp. n., Callisceliomigma Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliominutia Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioparaglaber Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliopararemigio Chen & Masner, sp. n., Calliscelioprolixus Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliopunctatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Calliscelioremigio Chen & Masner, sp. n., Calliscelioruga Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliorugicoxa Chen & Masner, sp. n., Callisceliosfina Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliostorea Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliosuni Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliotelum Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliotorqueo Chen & Johnson, sp. n., Callisceliovirga Chen & Johnson, sp. n. Four species are treated as junior synonyms of Callisceliorubriclavus (Ashmead): Anterisnigriceps Ashmead, syn. n., Caloteleiamarlattii Ashmead, syn. n., Caloteleiagrenadensis Ashmead, syn. n., and Macroteleiaruskini Girault, syn. n.The genus PageBreak Calliscelio Ashmead was first erected for a single species, Callisceliolaticinctus Ashmead, from the Lesser Antilles . Recently, in a survey of external morphology across the superfamily Platygastroidea, Calliscelio and treated Crama Galloway, Lispoteleia Galloway, Xentor Masner and Johnson, and Yunkara Galloway as junior synonyms of Calliscelio.The genus Antilles . For neaCalliscelio is a relatively large genus in the subfamily Scelioninae, comprising 77 known species  and Calliscelioelegans (Perkins), have extraordinarily broad geographic distributions possibly due to increased globalization of human commerce  (Orthoptera: Gryllidae), a widespread pest in pastures in the Pacific region  for the individual specimens. The label data for all specimens have been georeferenced and recorded in the Hymenoptera On-Line database, and details on the data associated with these specimens can be accessed at the following link, hol.osu.edu, and entering the identifier in the form (note the space between the acronym and the number). The electronic version of the paper contains hyperlinks to external resources. Insofar as possible, the external information conforms to standards developed and maintained through the organization Biodiversity Information Standards (Taxonomic Database Working Group). All new species have been prospectively registered with ZooBank (http://www.zoobank.org), and other taxonomic names, where appropriate, have been retrospectively registered.In the Material Examined section, the specimens studied are recorded in an abbreviated format, using unique identifiers , designed to facilitate the production of a taxon by character data matrices, and to integrate those data with the existing taxonomic, bibliographic and specimen-level database. Data may be exported in both text format and as input files for other applications. The text output for descriptions is in the format of “Character: Character state (s)”. Polymorphic characters are indicated by semicolon-separated character states.Data associated with the genus specimage.osu.edu), the image database at The Ohio State University.Images and measurements were made using Combine ZP and AutoMontage extended-focus software, using JVC KY-F75U digital camera, Leica Z16 APOA microscope, and 1X objective lens. Images were post-processed with Abobe Photoshop CS3 Extended. A standard set of images is provided for each species: dorsal habitus, lateral habitus, dorsal and lateral views of the head and mesosoma, and anterior view of head. The individual images are archived in Specimage ; PageBreaklist of species, keyed); Calotelea Westwood); Calliscelio Ashmead, Paridris Kieffer, Oethecoctonus Ashmead, and Probaryconus Kieffer; key to Calotelea Westwood and Calliscelio Ashmead); Callisceliorugosus Rajmohana & Peter and Calliscelioagaliensis Narendran & Ramesh Babu); http://zoobank.org/29B1D7E4-1173-4D61-B695-CA755632F5EAhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/461 Ashmead, 1893: 209, 218 ; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/AB0DBC82-18D8-431F-9069-783F4874CEC1http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8406 Kiefffer, 1926: 273, 544 ; Calliscelio Ashmead, discussion of status). http://zoobank.org/5FEFDDD1-26AD-40D7-A498-BB4B5DF03630http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/460 Kieffer, 1926: 266, 550 ; PageBreakcies of Africa); Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/70CBF446-7CD7-4211-BF0C-F401DAE92DDAhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8400 Kieffer, 1908: 121 ; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/10BDF90E-0D3E-491E-98B2-8B39BB9D5871http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/466 Galloway, 1984: 7, 8, 28 ; Calliscelio Ashmead); http://zoobank.org/FFA0AF0B-A126-4A36-8DB4-E25910A88C3Dhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8405 Kieffer, 1926: 272, 487 ; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/A458DE09-DAFA-424E-B60E-1A831B19D01Ehttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/503 Galloway, 1984: 7, 9, 35 ; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/B6CD6365-672B-4E49-B3AE-6AAFA9C42DA6http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8404 Kieffer, 1917: 51 . http://zoobank.org/31DB13FB-2699-4E1D-A023-1BA21C1B9503http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8401 Kieffer, 1908: 121, 136 ; PageBreak; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/91A2A4C7-7D11-4723-8C53-02DEA8A0213Bhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8403 Kieffer, 1914: 291 ; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/1578C9FB-4A24-42D6-922D-05CDA2626906http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/211604 Masner & Johnson, 2007: 12, 14 ; Calliscelio Ashmead). http://zoobank.org/4FBE9CB9-3B71-4DFB-BCE0-781664A31929http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/578 Galloway, 1984: 9, 33 . Length: 1.27–3.88 mm; body moderately to markedly elongate, robust.Head. Head shape in dorsal view: transverse. Hyperoccipital carina: absent; present. Occipital carina: present, complete medially; present laterally, broadly interrupted medially; completely absent. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate; unsculptured. OOL: lateral ocellus nearly contiguous with inner orbits, OOL < 0.5 OD; lateral ocellus contiguous with inner orbit. Upper frons: convex, without frontal shelf. Scrobe shape: frons broadly convex, without distinct scrobe. Frons sculpture: scrobe largely smooth, otherwise granulate or variably punctate. Submedian carina: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Inner orbits: diverging ventrally. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH; IOS slightly greater than EH. Interantennal process: short, often excavate medially. Central keel: present; absent. Torulus opening: laterally on interantennal process. Lower frons striae: absent. Malar sulcus: present. Compound eye size: of normal proportions, not significantly reduced. Compound eye setation: glabrous; sparsely setose; densely setose. Gena: broad, convex, distinctly produced behind eye. Clypeus shape: narrow, slightly convex medially, lateral corner not produced. Apical margin of clypeus: straight. Anteclypeus: absent. Postclypeus: absent. Labrum: not visible. Mandible shape: moderate. Mandibular teeth: apex with 3, acute, subequal teeth. Arrangement of mandibular teeth: transverse. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of maxillary palpomeres: cylindrical. Number of labial palpomeres: 2.Antenna. Number of antennomeres in female: 12. Number of antennomeres in male: 12. Insertion of radicle into A1: parallel to longitudinal axis of A1. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical, not flattened. Length of A3 of female: distinctly longer than A2. Number of clavomeres in female antenna: 6. Claval formula of female antenna: A12–A7/1-2-2-2-2-1. Arrangement of doubled multiporous plate sensilla on female clava: in longitudinal pairs. Tyloid distribution on male antenna: A5 only. Shape of male flagellum: filiform.PageBreakMesosoma. Mesosoma shape in dorsal view: longer than wide. Mesosoma shape in lateral view: longer than high. Medial portion of transverse pronotal carina: weakly indicated laterally; absent. Posterior apex of pronotum in dorsal view: straight, bifid apically to articulate with tegula. Vertical epomial carina: absent. Dorsal epomial carina  in fore wing: spectral; nebulous, strongly pigmented; absent. Development of R in hind wing: elongate, extending to costal margin.Metasoma. Number of external terga in female: 6. Number of external sterna in female: 6. Number of external terga in male: 7. Number of external sterna in male: 7. Shape of metasoma: lanceolate. Laterotergites: present, narrow. Laterosternites: present. T1 of female: more or less evenly convex; produced medially into cylindrical or elliptical horn housing ovipositor. Relative size of metasomal segments: T2–T4 largest, subequal in size. Terga with basal crenulae: T2. Sublateral carinae on tergites: absent. Median longitudinal carina on metasomal terga: absent. Shape of female T6: flattened. Shape of posterior margin of male T7: rounded. Anterior margin of S1: not produced anteriorly, concave. Distribution of felt fields: absent. Ovipositor type: Scelio-type Callisceliobrachys Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliobrevinotaulus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliobrevitas Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliocarinigena Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliocrater Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliocrena Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioeboris Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioelegans (Perkins)Caloteleatanugatra NarendranCalliscelioextenuatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioflavicauda Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliofoveolatus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliogatineau Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioglaber Chen & Masner, sp. n.Callisceliogranulatus Chen & Masner, sp. n.PageBreakCallisceliolaticinctus Ashmead, 1893Callisceliolatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliolevis Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliolongius Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliomagnificus Chen & Masner, sp. n.Callisceliomigma Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliominutia Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioparaglaber Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliopararemigio Chen & Masner, sp. n.Calliscelioprolixus Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliopunctatifrons Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioremigio Chen & Masner, sp. n.Callisceliorubriclavus , comb. n.Anterisnigriceps Ashmead, 1893, syn. n.CaloteleiaMarlattii Ashmead, 1893, syn. n.Caloteleiagrenadensis Ashmead, 1896, syn. n.Macroteleiaruskini Girault, 1920, syn. n.Calliscelioruga Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliorugicoxa Chen & Masner, sp. n.Callisceliosfina Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliostorea Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliosuni Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliotelum Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliotorqueo Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Callisceliovirga Chen & Johnson, sp. n.Calliscelioamadoi, Callisceliobidens, Callisceliobrevitas, Callisceliofoveolatus, Callisceliogatineau, Callisceliolevis, Calliscelioprolixus, Callisceliorugicoxa, Calliscelioruga and Callisceliostorea). Body length of male: 1.70–2.36 mm (n=20). Color of head: variably brown to black. Color of antennal clava (A7–A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, long setae. Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: variably orange to pale brown; dark brown throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: percurrent. Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: as large as those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: smooth with sparse fine punctures. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin straight, approximately 3.0× wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugose. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: shallowly excavate medially, with lateral propodeal carinae widely separated. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth with an oblique carina. Color of legs: pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth.Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: approximately as long as 2.0× length of r-rs.Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown. Color of metasoma in male: brown throughout. Horn on T1 in female: large and distinct. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth to rugulose medially, with V-shaped keels laterally; with V-shaped striae. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth; smooth medially, coriaceous laterally. Shape of T6 in female: short, wider than long. Sculpture of S3: smooth to coriaceous.Callisceliobrevinotaulus, Callisceliocarinigena, Callisceliocrater and Callisceliosfina in color pattern, size, and habitus. It may be distinguished by the complete occipital carina and granulate to rugulose posterior vertex . Paratypes:  BOLIVIA: 7 females, OSUC534032, 534038, 534040, 534054–534055, 534058, 534186 (CNCI). BRAZIL: 11 females, 28 males, OSUC534520 (CNCI); OSUC10439, 10444, 10601, 10610, 10653, 110189, 131761, 131787, 131827, 134436, 134786, 134875, 510887, 826 PageBreak(MZSP); OSUC10040, 10502, 10557, 10633, 10718, 10949, 110085, 110139, 110159, 110215, 11065, 112, 12321, 130, 131695, 131754, 131816, 131840, 131892, 133022, 133090, 134370, 134681, 134791 (OSUC). PARAGUAY: 41 females, 76 males, OSUC534107–534115, 534559 (CNCI); OSUC534683, 534695–534697, 534699–534700, 534702, 534704, 534706–534707, 534713–534714, 534726–534728, 534731–534749, 570521–570525, 570527–570534 (MNHNPY); OSUC150602–150603, 150606, 150610–150611, 165099, 176064, 276773–276777, 276796, 278657–278658, 278661–278662, 278664–278665, 278668–278670, 278673, 278676, 278679, 322990, 323001–323003, 323027–323029, 323032, 323035, 323920–323923, 323925–323927, 412079–412082, 412085, 534725, 570526, 577174, 577176, 577178–577180, 577188–577189, 577340, 577343, 577346, 577349–577350 (OSUC).Holotype, female: Taxon classificationAnimaliaHymenopteraPlatygastridaeChen & Johnsonsp. n.http://zoobank.org/2877EC6A-9602-499F-9075-0CCC91166CD9http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/384780IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth to granulate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: smooth; coriaceous. Sculpture of posterior vertex: smooth; coriaceous. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: interrupted. Length of OOL: less than 0.5× ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: coriaceous. Ocular setae: absent. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, as long as wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly wider than long. Form of male antennal flagellomeres: filiform, A11 approximately 2.5× longer than wide. Length of A5 tyloid in male: greater than 0.5× length of A5.Body length of female: 1.49–2.58 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.49–1.60 mm (n=20). Color of head: black throughout; dark brown; orange throughout. Color of antennal clava (A7–A12): dark brown to black. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: with sparse, short setae. PageBreaklateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in male: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: present. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth with an oblique carina. Color of legs: pale yellow throughout; white throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth.Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; black throughout; orange to pale brown. Color of mesosoma in male: orange throughout; dark brown throughout; black throughout. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: smooth. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout; smooth anteriorly, granulate posteriorly. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: abbreviated, at most reaching middle of mesoscutum. Sculpture of mesoscutum: coriaceous. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coriaceous; anterior half granulate, posterior half smooth. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin rounded, approximately 3.0× wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: with short longitudinal carinae. Sculpture of metascutellum in male: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: spectral. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0× length of r-rs.Color of metasoma in female: dark brown; orange throughout; yellow throughout. Color of metasoma in male: orange throughout; brown throughout. Horn on T1 in female: absent; weakly developed. Sculpture of T1 horn dorsally: smooth. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Sculpture of T1 in male: longitudinally striate. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching the middle of T2 medially; reaching posterior margin of T2. Sculpture of T3: smooth; smooth medially, longitudinally striate laterally. Shape of T6 in female: short, wider than long. Sculpture of S3: smooth.Callisceliobrachys in size and abbreviated notaulus. It may be distinguished from Callisceliobrachys in having A4 distinctly shorter than A3, A6 distinctly transverse in the female.This species is most similar to The specific epithet is to be treated as a noun in apposition, derived from the Latin for “be away,” and refers to the abbreviated notaulus.http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=384780], syn. n.http://zoobank.org/9C37051A-432A-4772-A8EC-C1345A2F32D4http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8446 Ashmead, 1893: 225, 226 ; CaloteleiaMarlattiisyn. n.http://zoobank.org/91C406E3-85AA-4C93-8CE5-D160876C5847http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8445 Ashmead, 1893: 212, 214 ; Caloteleiarubriclava (Ashmead): Caloteleiagrenadensissyn. n.http://zoobank.org/E41DB9D7-F6E1-49BA-BB67-4C8A37430374http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8437 Ashmead, 1896: 798 ; CeratoteleiaMarlatti (Ashmead): Ceratoteleiagrenadensis (Ashmead): Ceratoteleiarubriclava (Ashmead): Prosanterisnigriceps (Ashmead): Caloteleiarubriclavus (Ashmead): Prosanteris (Prosanteris) nigriceps (Ashmead): Caloteleiamarlattii (Ashmead): MacroteleiaruskiniCeratoteleiamarlatti (Ashmead)], syn. n.http://zoobank.org/94B4FD7F-E840-437B-8E2B-46F87BE377DFhttp://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8447 Girault, 1920: 179 ; Muesebeck 1958: 93 [BOLIVIA: Santa Cruz Dept., Andrés Ibáñez Prov., B-21, pools, 375m, 17°40'S, 63°27'W, El Hondo, 14.V–17.V.1997, yellow pan trap, L. Masner, OSUC534034 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes:  BRAZIL: 15 females, OSUC534523, 557298 (CNCI); OSUC48514, 48520, 55945, 55947, 55952, 583247, 583250, 583252–583255, 583257–583258 (OSUC). CANADA: 8 males, OSUC531726–531727, 531734–531737, 532035, 532077 (CNCI). COLOMBIA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC557585, 557623 (CNCI). COSTA RICA: 1 female, OSUC532651 (CNCI). DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: 2 males, OSUC534361, 534375 (CNCI). ECUADOR: 3 females, OSUC458516, 458518, 553369 (CNCI). GUATEMALA: 1 male, OSUC534434 (CNCI). MEXICO: 5 males, OSUC534018–534020, 534477–534478 (CNCI). PARAGUAY: 3 females, 4 males, OSUC150470, 534684, 577155, 577191–577192, 577195–577196 (OSUC). SURINAME: 4 females, OSUC534568, 534572, 534587, 553621 (CNCI). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 2 females, OSUC546029, 546085 (CNCI). UNITED STATES: 138 females, 76 males, OSUC531682, 531686, 531750, 531776–531780, 531786, 531792, 531918, 531940–531947, 532061, 532064, 532100, 532119, 532121, 532131–532177, 532180–532246, 532340–532390, 534347–534360 (CNCI); OSUC142805, 142807, 142810, 207785, 236919, 272939–272940, 576980, 62904, 62907, 62927 (OSUC). VENEZUELA: 2 females, 1 male, OSUC557676 (CNCI); OSUC55924–55925 (OSUC).Holotype, female:


The correct name is: Karen L. Troy. The correct citation is: Best A, Holt B, Troy KL, Hamill J (2017) Trabecular bone in the calcaneus of runners. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0188200.


J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2016;4(3):1-3. doi: 10.1177/2324709616660576Cherian J, Singh R, Varma M, Vidyasagar S, Mukhopadhyay C. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant pyogenic liver abscess: a case report.  The authors Joel Cherian and Rahul Singh are medical students and should not have the degree “MD” against their names in the author by-line.The correct author by-line is mentioned below.Joel Cherian, Rahul Singh, Muralidhar Varma, MD, Sudha Vidyasagar, MD, and Chiranjay Mukhopadhyay, MDSAGE regrets the error.


The correct name is: Gerd Pluschke. The correct citation is: Tabah EN, Nsagha DS, Bissek ACZK, Bratschi MW, Njamnshi TN, Pluschke G, et al. (2016) The Burden of Leprosy in Cameroon: Fifteen Years into the Post-elimination Era. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(10): e0005012. doi:


The correct name is: Crystal Quinn. The correct citation is: Mosconi L, Berti V, Quinn C, McHugh P, Petrongolo G, Osorio RS, et al. (2017) Perimenopause and emergence of an Alzheimer’s bioenergetic phenotype in brain and periphery. PLoS ONE 12(10): e0185926.


Branco et al.  describeDepartment of UrologyRoyal Melbourne Hospital300 Grattan St, ParkvilleVIC 3050, AustraliaE-mail: Homi.zargar@gmail.comHomayoun Zargar, MD


In 2012, there were 22,200 residential care communities serving 713,300 residents across the United States. Forty percent of residential care communities were smaller with 4–10 beds, but these communities housed only 7% of all residents. The largest residential care communities with more than 100 beds were only 9% of all communities but housed 33% of all residents.Source: Caffrey C, Harris-Kojetin L, Rome V, Sengupta M. Operating characteristics of residential care communities, by community bed size: United States, 2012. NCHS data brief, no 170. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 2014. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db170.htm.Reported by: Vincent Rome, MPH, vrome@cdc.gov, 301-458-4466; Christine Caffrey, PhD; Lauren Harris-Kojetin, PhD.


The publisher apologizes for the error.The second author's name is incorrect. The correct name is: Xun Liang. The correct citation is: Qi J, Liang X, Zhou X, Li Z, Liu Y, Cheng H (2018) Micro-blog user community discovery using generalized SimRank edge weighting method. PLoS ONE 13(5): e0196447.


Clostridium difficile Colonization In Vivo. PLoS ONE 11(7): e0160107. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0160107The fourth author’s last name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Jose Espinola-Lopez. The correct citation is: Girinathan BP, Braun S, Sirigireddy AR, Espinola-Lopez J, Govind R (2016) Importance of Glutamate Dehydrogenase (GDH) in


The correct name is: Nidaa A. Ababneh. The correct citation is: Alshaer W, Ababneh NA, Hatmal M, Izmirli H, Choukeife M, Shraim A, et al. (2017) Selection and targeting of EpCAM protein by ssDNA aptamer. PLoS ONE 12(12): e0189558.


The correct name is: Tim Spaanheden Dencker. The correct citation is: Frelat R, Lindegren M, Dencker TS, Floeter J, Fock HO, Sguotti C, et al. (2017) Community ecology in 3D: Tensor decomposition reveals spatio-temporal dynamics of large ecological communities. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0188205.


AbstractEpitoniidae is a group of small to medium-sized gastropods and occurs globally from the intertidal zone to abyssal seabeds. There are 101 epitoniid species currently recorded from Taiwan.The family Epitoniidae species are reported. Of the 12 new records, four are new to the East Asian region and two are new records to the Indo-Pacific region. Our results increase the number of Taiwanese Epitoniidae from 101 species to 114 species.Based on our investigations of seashores and fishing ports of Taiwan, a new species and 12 new records of  Epitoniidae is a group of medium to small size gastropods, usually associating with cnidarians  corniculum sp. n. are deposited in the National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan (NMNS-7035-001~003).The epitoniids in this study were collected directly from seashores and fishing ports in Taiwan. The specimens were taken back to the laboratory and cleaned for identification. The habitat depth of the epitoniids are based on the fishing grounds of some particular prawns  and lobsNakayama 2000Dull white, elongated, spiral elevated with 12 whorls White, thin, pyramidal, teloconch rounded, suture perforated, with 14 thin erected costae which hooked at the shoulder, interspaces sculptured with thin spiral striae Fig. 1. UmbilicThis species occurs off Ashizuri Cape, Tosa Bay, Japan. In Taiwan, it is dredged at 200 to 300m depth of Tong-kang waters, the Peng-hu Trench and the Gueishan Island. This species is a new record from the Taiwan waters.CycloscalaokezokoEpitonium (Epitonium) okezokoKilburn 1985White, small, with 7–9 costae that are thin, erect and continuous Fig. a. The suThis species occurs off Sri Lanka. In Taiwan, only some dead specimens were collected on the beach of Lu-tao Island. This species is a new record from the East Asian region.Epitonium (Epitonium) sororastra(Jousseaume 1911)White, tiny, axial costae strong and incurved, usually 11–12 in number, slightly elevated at the suture to form an angle, interval smooth  faurotiTiny, white, costae about 16–18 in number, that are continuous from whorl to whorl, with a peaked angle below the suture Fig. c. IntersThe species has been taken off South Australia. In Taiwan, one dead specimen was collected from the beach of Lu-tao Island. This species is a new record from the East Asian region.Scala  beachportensisEpitoniumbeachportensisEpitonium  beachportenseLee & Huangsp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E588A81-347C-4A66-98FA-8EBA716F5BA4Type status:Holotype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNS-7035-001; recordedBy: Chih-Wei Huang, Yen-Chen Lee; individualID: holotype; individualCount: 1; lifeStage: adult; disposition: dry; Taxon: scientificName: Epitonium  corniculum; acceptedNameUsage: Epitonium  corniculum Lee & Huang; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Caenogastropoda; family: Epitoniidae; genus: Epitonium; subgenus: Parviscala; specificEpithet: corniculum; scientificNameAuthorship: Lee & Huang; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonRemarks: sp. nov.; Location: continent: Asia; waterBody: Peng-chia-yu water, Western Pacific; islandGroup: Taiwan; island: Peng-chia-yu Island; country: Taiwan; locality: Peng-chia-yu water; minimumDepthInMeters: 500m; maximumDepthInMeters: 600m; Identification: identifiedBy: Yen-Chen Lee; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: sp. nov.; Event: samplingProtocol: Dredging; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NMNS; collectionID: NMNS-7035-001; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenType status:Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNS-7035-002; recordedBy: Chih-Wei Huang, Yen-Chen Lee; individualID: paratype 1; individualCount: 1; lifeStage: adult; disposition: dry; Taxon: scientificName: Epitonium  corniculum; acceptedNameUsage: Epitonium  corniculum Lee & Huang; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Caenogastropoda; family: Epitoniidae; genus: Epitonium; subgenus: Parviscala; specificEpithet: corniculum; scientificNameAuthorship: Lee & Huang; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonRemarks: sp. nov.; Location: continent: Asia; waterBody: Peng-chia-yu water, Western Pacific; islandGroup: Taiwan; island: Peng-chia-yu Island; country: Taiwan; locality: Peng-chia-yu water; minimumDepthInMeters: 500m; maximumDepthInMeters: 600m; Identification: identifiedBy: Yen-Chen Lee; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: sp. nov.; Event: samplingProtocol: Dredging; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NMNS; collectionID: NMNS-7035-002; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenType status:Paratype. Occurrence: catalogNumber: NMNS-7035-003; recordedBy: Chih-Wei Huang, Yen-Chen Lee; individualID: paratype 2; individualCount: 1; lifeStage: adult; disposition: dry; Taxon: scientificName: Epitonium  corniculum; acceptedNameUsage: Epitonium  corniculum Lee & Huang; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Caenogastropoda; family: Epitoniidae; genus: Epitonium; subgenus: Parviscala; specificEpithet: corniculum; scientificNameAuthorship: Lee & Huang; nomenclaturalCode: ICZN; taxonRemarks: sp. nov.; Location: continent: Asia; waterBody: Peng-chia-yu water, Western Pacific; islandGroup: Taiwan; island: Peng-chia-yu Island; country: Taiwan; locality: Peng-chia-yu water; minimumDepthInMeters: 500m; maximumDepthInMeters: 600m; Identification: identifiedBy: Yen-Chen Lee; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: sp. nov.; Event: samplingProtocol: Dredging; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: NMNS; collectionID: NMNS-7035-003; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimenShell acuminate. Fragilely thin, light weight, white color, shell width/height ratio approximate 0.38 Fig. a, b, c. Holotype: SL: 25.7mm, SW: 8.3mm; APL: 4.9mm, APW: 4.9mm; NMNS-7035-001, National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan. : SL: 15.6mm, SW: 5.9mm; APL: 2.8mm, APW: 3.3mm; NMNS-7035-003, National Museum of Natural Science, Taiwan. Fig. cLatin means “hornlike”.Type locality: Dredged from Peng-chia-yu water at the depth of 500–600m.E.babylonium  duocamurum . The ratio of shell wide and shell height of E.sakuraii (NSMT-Mo 70316a possible paratype) is 0.3938, in holotype of Viciniscalaootanii Azuma, 1962 (synonym of E.sakuraii) it is 0.4060. The ratio of shell wide and shell height in the new species’ holotype, paratype 1, paratype 2 are 0.3185, 0.3250, 0.3252, respectively. In other words, the new species is more slender than E.sakuraii.This species is similar to the North Atlantic Ocean abyssal species ium Fig. e, f in mrum Fig. d is anotEpitoniumabyssicola (non Schepman 1909) White, small, elongated, costae of approximately 23 in number at the last whorl, with sharply spine at the shoulder, clearly spiral cords between costae, without umbilicus Fig. c. Shell Occurs in the Pacific coast off Sagami Bay to Kii Peninsula at 100m deep. In Taiwan it was dredged at about 500m depth of NE Taiwan waters. This species is a new record from the Taiwan waters.Cinctiscalapallidizonatum Masahito, Kuroda & Habe in Epitonium  pallidizonatumNakayama 2000White, small, elongated, suture deep, costae of approximately 28–42 in number at the last whorl, thin, reflexed, with angulate at the suture, clearly spiral cords between costae, without umbilicus Fig. d. Shell It is found from Boso Peninsula to Kii Peninsula, Japan. It was dredged at about 100m depth of NE Taiwan waters. This species is a new record from the Taiwan waters.Epitonium  tenuipicturatum(Yokoyama 1922)Tiny, white, suture deep, surface with about 13–14 incurved costae that are slightly winged at the shoulder, space between costae with clearly spiral cords, umbilicus closed  yamakawaiCinctiscalayamakawaiEpitonium  yamakawaiSmall, white, glossy, with 15–20 thin erect costae that are not peaked Fig. a. With sRanging from Iran to Pakistan to the Maldives. In Taiwan, only one dead specimen was found on the beach of Lu-tao Island. This species is a new record from the Indo-Pacific region.Scalatryoni de Epitoniumtryoni(Kilburn 1985)Surrepifungiumpatamakanthini A. Gittenberger & E. Gittenberger, 2005. However, the present species has thicker shell, is smaller in size, and the costae do not form a coronation.Shell white, with 14–16 incurved low costae, which are blade-like under the suture Fig. b. Has fiThis species was original found in Transkei, South Africa. In Taiwan, it was collected on the beach of the Lu-tao Island. This species is a new record from the Indo-Pacific region.Epitonium  maraisi(Angas 1871)White, acuminate and elongated, with rough ribs on the first several whorls, surface sculptured with rough spiral cords which pass through the ribs, aperture subcircular, umbilicus closed Fig. f. Shell This species ranges from New South Wales, Australia to Amami O-shima, Ryukyu, Japan. In Taiwan, it is trawled at the depth of 100 to 200m of northeastern Taiwan waters. This species is a new record from the Taiwan waters.Scala (Cirsotrema) morchiCirsotremamorchibentha Iredale), 3130 .PlastiscalamorchiPlastiscalamorchibenthaPlastiscalamorchiprofundior(A. Gittenberger & Goud 2000)Shell white, thin and fragile, spire pyramidal elevated, surface sculptured with densely lamella, which are extended at the suture Fig. d. IntersThis species ranges from Australia, Queensland though Indonesia. It is new records for Taiwan and the East Asian region. In 1999, several specimens were trawled at Taiwan Strait at depths of 20–50m. This species is a new record from the East Asian region.Epitoniumingridae(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(Kuroda & Ito 1961)Kilburn 1985(de Boury 1912)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)Masahito & Habe 1975Kuroda & Ito 1961(de Boury 1912)(Lee & Wu 1998)Lee 2001Lee 2001Kuroda & Habe in Habe 1961(Ozaki 1958)(de Boury 1913)(Azuma 1972)(Melvill 1906)Brown 2002Lamarck 1822)(de Boury 1912)Kuroda & Ito 1961Nakayama 2000(Kilburn 1975)(Pease 1867)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(Kuroda & Ito 1961)(Nakayama 1995)Reeve 1849A. Adams & Reeve 1850Gittenberger, A. & Gittenberger, E., 2005(Masahito & Habe 1973)(Pease 1869)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)Kuroda in Nakayama 1995(A. Adams 1861)(Habe 1961)(Kiener 1838)(A. Adams & Reeve 1850)new record of TaiwanNakayama 2000(Linné 1758)Kilburn 1985Masahito & Habe 1976(Kuroda 1930)(Hinds 1843)new record of East Asian region(Habe 1961)(Pilsbry 1911)(Jousseaume 1911)(Audouin 1826)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)new record of East Asian region(Melvill & Standem 1903)(Nyst 1871)(Pease 1861)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(Schepman 1909)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(Kilburn 1985)(Jousseaume 1911)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)Hedley 1907Kilburn 1985(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(Sowerby 1894)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)Lee & Wu 1998sp. nov.Lee 2001(A. Adam & Reeve 1850)new record of East Asian region(Jousseume 1911)de Boury, 1913Kilburn 1985(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)new record of TaiwanKilburn 1985Nakayama 2000(Melvill & Standen 1903)(Yokoyama 1922)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)new record of Taiwan(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)new record of Taiwan(Melvill 1912)(Pease 1867)(Melvill 1910)Lee & Wu 1998(Azuma 1962)(Masahito & Habe 1975)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)Masahito & Habe 1976(Azuma 1961)Nakayama 2000(Lamarck 1822)(Kilburn 1985)(Kilburn 1985)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)(Kilburn 1985)(Masahito & Habe 1976)(Nakayama 2000)(Jousseaume 1911)new record of Indo–Pacific region(G. B. Sowerby II 1844)Most species of this family are white or brown in color and have circular apertures. These delicate shells are generally pyramidal or drop-shaped with many axial costae. The paucispiral horny opercula are black or translucent yellow. They are distributed from tidal to great depths in sandy areas in most seas and found on corals or sea anemones, which feed on them . Most epMost Taiwanese wentletraps are rare and hard to obtain, even when dead, because of their tiny size or deep water habitat. These small species are difficult to identify because of their overall similarity and few references. The radula is not informative for generic classification, although protoconch morphology has been used to distinguish the genera . The keyLimiscalairregular, Limiscalalyra and Amaeaimmaculata through the check of Japanese name on the list of Epitoniidae are reported in Taiwan. Of these, 12 are new records in Taiwan, including 4 new that are new to the East Asian region, 2 that are new to the Indo-Pacific region and 1 new species.Before our investigation, 101 epitoniids species were recorded in Taiwan . Based o