AbstractA compilation of all supra- and (infra-) specific taxa of extant and fossil Valvatidae, a group of freshwater operculate snails, is provided, including taxa initially described in this family and subsequently classified in other families, as well as names containing errors or misspellings. The extensive reference list is directly linked to the available electronic source  of the respective papers. Paludina bekannt, oder nach deren Zerfallen in die betreffenden Gattungen bis in die neueste Zeit in die Literatur eingeführt wurden, zusammen zu stellen ...... Dass ich .. somit manches todte Synonym zur Welt bringe, wird wohl nicht getadelt werden, da solche Namen fort und fort wie Irrlichter in den Sammlungen herumwandern, ohne Ruhe zu finden. Die Arbeit selbst .... lässt die bedeutenden Lücken sehen, die für mich durch die unsicheren und mir unbekannten Arten noch bestehen.”Paludina of Lamarck, or have been described after its splitting into the various genera until most recent times in the literature...... That PageBreakI will give rise to certain dead synonyms will probably not be criticized, since such names are like ghost-lights migrating without rest in the collections. The work itself ...... also sheds light on the considerable gaps, which still exist due to the uncertain and unknown species”].“Remarks: (1) Note page 462, footnote: “Nachträglich sehe ich, dass Aegea Rambur, 1866 , therefore replaced by Aegionia Cossmann, 1921. However, the Code (ICZN Art. 56.2) now accepts one–letter differences for genus–group names.(2) Considered to be preoccupied by Aegionia Cossmann, 1921+ PageBreakOriginal source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata (Aegaea) vivipariformis Oppenheim, 1891 by original designation.Type species: Aegionia Cossmann, 1921 was expressly established as a new replacement name for Aegaea Oppenheim, 1891 in the belief that Aegea Rambur, 1866 (Lepidoptera) would be a senior homonym .Remarks: Alienella Starobogatov & Zatravkin, 1985Original source: Sibirovalvata in genus Cincinna.Original classification: Sectio (“sect.n.”) of subgenus Valvata aliena Westerlund, 1877 by original designation.Type species: Amplovalvata Yen, 1952+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Amplovalvata cyclostoma Yen, 1952 by original designation.Type species: + Andrusovia Brusina, 1902 .Original classification: Genus of Andrusovia dybowskii Brusina, 1902 .Misspelling of Aphanotylus Brusina, 1894+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Aphanotylus cossmanni Brusina, 1894 by original designation.Type species: + Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875 (see there), which was preoccupied by Pachystoma Guilding, 1828 [Ampullariidae]. However, Stiphrostoma as a replacement name for Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875 . Valvata studeri Boeters & Falkner, 1998 as type under the plenary powers in ordert o correspond tot he modern understanding of Atropidina as being used for what is now known as Valvata studeri and related species.Remarks: scinalis ) from thBiwakovalvata Starobogatov, 1983  biwaensis Preston, 1916 by original designation.Type species: Borysthenia Lindholm, 1914Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata jelskii Crosse, 1863 by original designation by Type species: Jelskia Bourguignat, 1877, non Taczanowski, 1871: 128 (Arachnida: Araneae). This is the only genus characterized by current taxonomists also by radular characters , whereas the usually stated ovovivipary is at least doubtful (Remarks: Replacement name for preoccupied doubtful .Cicinna““ mentioned in Cincinna.Misspelling of Cinciana”“ mentioned in Cincinna.Misspelling of Cincinna”“ mentioned in Menke (1848)fideOriginal source: Hübner 1810: 56 , Nerita piscinalis Müller, 1774  was called ‘Gyrorbis Agassiz’, by (3) According to Heterovalvata Munier-Chalmas, 1879+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Heterovalvata disjuncta Dollfus, 1877 by monotypy .Type species: + Jekeliusiana Gozhik, 2002+ Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata (Jekeliusiana) oecsensis halavatsi Gozhik, 2002 by original designation.Type species: + Jelskia Bourguignat, 1877Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of PageBreakValvata jelskii Crosse, 1863 by original designation.Type species: Jelskia Taczanowski, 1871: 97 resp. 128 (Chelicerata: Araneae), replaced by Borysthenia Lindholm, 1914.Remarks: Not valid, because preoccupied by Liratina Lindholm, 1906: 190Original source: Valvata Müller, 1773.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata baicalensis Gerstfeld, 1859 by original designation.Type species: Loriolina Huckriede, 1967+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata loryana Loriol, 1865 by monotypy.Type species: + Lyogyrus Gill, 1863Original Source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata pupoidea Gould, 1841 by original designation.Type species: Amnicolidae or Hydrobiidae.Remarks: According to Magovalvata“ mentioned in “Megalovalvata Lindholm, 1906.Misspelling of Megalovalvata Lindholm, 1906Original source: Valvata Müller, 1773.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata grubei Dybowski, 1875 by original designation.Type species: Mesovalvata Wei, 1984 : #3985).Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata  karameilica Wei, 1984 by original designation.Type species: + Michaudia Locard, 1883 (non Helicidae)+ Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata falsani Locard, 1883 by monotypy (see there).Type species: Microcincinna Starobogatov, 1983Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata geyeri Menzel, 1904 by original designation.Type species: PageBreakMicrocyclas Raspail, 1909+ Original source: Microcyclas lamellosus Raspail, 1909 by original designation.Type species: Valvatidae.Remarks: Minutiana Fagot, 1892Original source: Valvata turgidula Bourguignat, 1889 by monotypy.Type species: Globuliana Paladhile, 1866 (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Ochridotropidina / Ohridotropidina (nomen nudum)Original source: Valvata (Ochridotropidina) polinskii”, was based on an error and according to the author should be Valvata (Ohridotropidina) relicta Poliński, 1929. However, also the name Ohridotropidina never was diagnosed and thus is not an available name.Remarks: As outlined by Oncostoma Brusina, 1894 (not Aves: Tyrranidae])+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata marginata Michaud, 1855 by monotypy by Type species: + Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875. Likewise invalid, because a junior objective synonyme of Stiphrostoma Oppenheim, 1892 and Oncostoma Sclater, 1862.Remarks: Replacement name for preoccupied Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata marginata Michaud, 1855 by monotypy.Type species: + Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875 is preoccupied by Pachystoma Guilding, 1828 [Ampullariidae]. Stiphrostoma as a replacement name, whereas Oncostoma as a replacement name, the latter is again preoccupied, however.Remarks: Pamirocincinna Sitnikova & Starobogatov, 1983 Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of PageBreakNerita piscinalis Müller, 1774 by original designation.Type species: Cincinna with the same type species.Remarks: An objective junior synonym of Planella Schlüter, 1838Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata cristata Müller, 1774 by monotypy.Type species: Valvata with the same type species (ICZN Art. 61.3.3).Remarks: An objective junior synonym of Planorbiana Paladilhe, 1866Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata cristata Müller, 1774 by original designation.Type species: Valvata with the same type species (ICZN Art. 61.3.3).Remarks: An objective junior synonym of Planorbitina De Betta, 1870Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata cristata  and Valvata spirorbis.Type species: not clearly designated. De Betta's (1870) paper contained Valvata with the same type species (ICZN Art. 61.3.3).Remarks: An objective junior synonym of Pleurovalvata Haas, 1939Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata sincera Say, 1824 by original designation.Type species: Polytropis Sandberger, 1875 + Original source: Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Valvata balatonica Rolle, 1861 by subsequent designation by Jekeliella Bandel, 2010 (Hydrobiidae).Type species: + Protovalvata” mentioned in Pană, 2000“Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Protovalvata naticiformis n.sp. described at page 89 in the same paper as first species after the genus diagnosis.Type species not explicitly designated: “Genotype: LPB IIIg no.; Pl. V, figs 26–27“. This term is listed as the holotype of PageBreakRemarks: A specimen cannot serve as type of a genus–group name, only a nominal species can . Accordingly, the genus name is not available.Provalvata Bandel, 1991+ Original source: Provalvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata helicoides Loriol & Jaccard, 1865 by original designation.Type species: + Pseudomegalovalvata Kozhov, 1936Original source: Megalovalvata.Original classification: Sectio (“sect.n.”) of subgenus Valvata  bathybia W. Dybowski, 1886 by monotypy.Type species: Remarks: Although introduced with an infra–subgeneric rank, the name is available at subgeneric rank  profundicola Bekman & Starobogatov, 1975. The name has never been diagnosed.Misspelling of Sibirovalvata Starobogatov & Streletzkaja, 1967Original source: CincinnaOriginal classification: Subgenus of Valvata confusa Westerlund, 1897 by original designation.Type species: Sinorificium Guo, 1982 .Remarks: According to Stiphrostoma Oppenheim, 1892+ Original source: Valvatidae.Original classification: Genus of Valvata marginata Michaud, 1855 by monotypy by Type species: + Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875, by Oppenheim treated as a junior homonym of Pachytoma Swainson, 1840 (Helicinidae), the latter was incorrectly spelled Pachystoma by Stiphrostoma was correctly established as a new replacement name, the act was just incorrectly justified. But this has no influence on the status of Stiphrostoma as a new replacement name.Remarks: Expressly established as a new replacement name for PageBreakTropidina Adams & Adams, 1854 Tropidina H. & A. Adams, 1854), a subtribe of cerambycid Coleoptera).: 50, 51. Senior objective synonym of Valvatinella De Betta, 1870Original source: De Betta 1870: 127.Valvata.Original classification: Subgenus of Nerita piscinalis Müller, 1774.Type species: Piscinalia Paladilhe, 1866 and Cincinna Mörch, 1864 with the same type species.Remarks: An objective junior synonym of Valvearius Duméril, 1805Original source: Valvatidae .Original classification: Genus of Valvata cristata Müller, 1774 by subsequent monotypy by Type species: Remarks: 1805 is the correct year of publication as shown by Valvata Müller, 1773 with the same type species.An objective junior synonym of PageBreakValvulata“ mentioned in “Valvata Müller, 1773.Misspelling of Volvata““ mentioned in Valvata Müller, 1773.A repeated and constant misspelling of www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/) by Bagni Liggia currently (last update: 28th April 2013) lists 55 extant taxa , whereas the present search has revealed more than 210 extant valvatid taxon names. Accordingly the synonymy rate is close to 1:3, i.e. an average of 3 names for each species. In addition, about 40 nominal Valvata species are currently assigned to other familes and more than 100 other taxon names exist, which are solely based on various types of error.All taxa  are listed alphabetically here in their original version (only spelling corrected according to ICZN rules) regardless of applicability, current taxonomic status and synonyms. I also add available data sources , which may be useful for future species delineation.Hydropsyche) were considered to be Valvata species by early authors .As a historical curiosity, certain shells of trichopteran insects . The single nominal extant Valvata from the southern hemisphere, Valvata pedderi, has been now placed in the euthyneuran, pan–pulmonate Glacidorbidae with Gondwana distribution, thus making at least the extant Valvatidae mostly a taxon nearly exclusively found only in the northern hemisphere.Several species of nominal Valvatidae”, it is more than likely that this is also the case among the fossil species, since the diagnostic fine–structure of the protoconch has only been rarly studied by SEM  among the formal descriptions of extant “ e.g. by . The strPageBreakwww.biodiversitylibrary.org/, Gallica http://gallica.bnf.fr/, the Digitizing Center in Göttingen http://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ or DigiLit in Linz www.landesmuseum.at/datenbanken/digilit/ are of substantial value for current taxonomic research. Indeed, the current study could not be conducted in a reasonable time–frame without the help of these resources. However, the automatic text recognition software used by some websites provides a new source of misspellings and errors, in particular, if old papers or books in Gothic typescript or in poor print condition are used. Many of these mistakes were found in the Global Name Index (GNI) or in the Index of Organismic Names (ION), some have also been copied by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) or by the World Mollusc Species Data Base (WMSDB). In the following catalog such names are listed and the most probable explanation is provided, obvious errors have not been listed herein. The most impressive example probably is “Valvata ouscubakus Nykk., 1895” for Valvata piscinalis  attributed at http://content.lib.washington.edu/ to fig. 66 for http://www.wikipeetia.org/Valvata, yet there is little doubt that the following list is not complete and will grow in the future. I will be grateful for explanations of any names with currently unknown source.Throughout the decades a high number of valvatid taxon names in the literature or in the internet have been created by misspellings, confusions or other errors. Previously, these errors were mostly due to simple errors of authors or publishers, whereas in more recent times the electronic versions and copies add to the problem: There is no doubt that electronic libraries such as the Biodiversity Heritage Library Valvata (Cincinna) abavia Huckriede, 1967+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Jurassic, Lower Kimmeridge.Type locality: Hannover-Linder, Lindener Berg, Germany.Valvata (Cincinna) sorensis var. abbreviata: Lindholm, 1909Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal, Prorwinskji Ssor, Russia.Valvata (Cincinna) ssorensis var. abbreviata.The latter misspelling has been often repeated in particular by Russian authors.Remarks: In the original description Lindholm misspelled the name as Valvata abdita Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower-Middle Miocene, Burdigalian-Langhian.Type locality: Lower-Middle Miocene, Burdigalian-Langhian; Dugoselo, Croatia.Valvata (Aphanotylus) aberrans Bukowski, 1895+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Pliocene.Type locality: near Monastery Skhiádi, Rhodus Island, Greece.Remarks: Lectotype figured by PageBreakValvata piscinalis acuminata Jeffreys, 1862archive.org).Original source: Type locality: Avon River, Bristol, England and North of Ireland.Valvata adeorboides Fuchs, 1870+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Rădmănești, near Lugos in Banat, Romania.Valvata aegaea in + Horizon: Pliocene−Pleistocene.Locality: Kos Island, Greece.Valvata aegyptiaca Innes, 1884Original source: Type localities: “Canaux d’Alexandrie et lac Mariout; lac du jardin khédivial à Ghizeh près de Cairo; bords du lac Moeris, au Fayoun; rives du lac Timsah et marais près de Ramses”, all Egypt.o. 195, 1878”.Remarks: However, as outlined by Valvata aequanica Locard, 1883” and “Valvata aequanica Locard, 1889“ mentioned in “Valvata sequanica Locard, 1883.Misspelling of + Valvata agglutinans Tassinari, 1858 .Original source: Type locality: Italy.trichopteran insect (genus Helicopsyche)  see .Valvata agglutinans Lechmere Guppy, 1864 Original source: Type locality: Northern part of Island Trinidad.Valvata agglutinans Tassarini, 1858. Also Valvata agglutinans Lechmere Guppy, 1864 is considered a synonym under the trichopteranHelicopsyche maculisternum Botosaneanu in Remarks: A junior homonym of Valvata aleina Westerlund, 1877” (GNI)“Valvata aliena Westerlund, 1877.Misspelling of PageBreakValvata aliena Westerlund, 1877Original source: Type locality: Nizhnij Inbatsk, Yenisej region, central Siberia, Russia ”).Lectotype designated by Valvata naticina f. alligans Lindholm, 1927Original source: Type locality: Weichsel river near Plock, Poland.Holotype figured by Valvata almerai Almera, 1894+ Valvata almerae [sic] in Original source: Type horizon: Middle Pliocene.Type locality: Papiol, province Barcelona, Spain.Valvata alpestris Küster, 1853Original source: Type locality: “in kleinen Seen an der Quelle der Giessbaches unweit des Faulhorns bei Grindelwald in der Schweiz” [in small lakes close to the fontain of Giessbach near the Faulhorn at Grindelwald in Switzerland] : 87, SwiTypes are figured by Boeters and Falkner (2002: pl. 15: figs 8–10).Valvata piscinalis , but Valvata alpestris unterscheidet sich deutlich von Valvata piscinalis, so dass wir von einer eigenständigen Art ausgehen, auch wenn der Artstatus noch nicht eindeutig geklärt ist.” .Remarks: Often seen as subspecies of Radula and anatomy were described by Valvata alta Deshayes, 1862+ Original source: Type horizon: Tertiary lignites.Type locality: Sainceny, Bassin de Paris, France.PageBreakValvata (Cincinna) altaica Popova & Starobogatov, 1981  and Altai Mountains, Russia.Valvata (Cincinna) cf. altaica Popova & Starobogatof, 1981” is figured by Remarks: “Liratina altispiralis Yü, 1982+ Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: Xizang, China.Pentagoniostoma altispiratum Branson, 1935+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Morrison Formation.Type locality: 3 miles south of Mayoworth, Wyoming, USA.Valvata ambigua Westerlund, 1873 (under heading of subgenus Tropidina)Original source: Type locality: “Sverige vid Göteborg” [Sweden near Göteborg] see .Types: Naturalhistoriska Museet Göteborg, #7242 . However, recently Valvata piscinalis.Remarks: European authors mostly considered this taxon as a synonym to Valvata ambiqua” (GNI)“Valvata ambigua Westerlund, 1873.Misspelling of Cincinna  amurensis Moskvicheva, 1985 , Russia.Holotype: According to Valvata macrostoma var. anapensis Westerlund, 1883Valvata macrostoma var. anapensis Cafici), but ICZN Art. 50.1.1 is not satisfied.Original source: Type locality: river Anapo, Sicily, Italy.PageBreakValvata anconae De Stefani, 1877+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Arno Valley, near Montecarlo, Italy.Valvata andreaei Menzel, 1904Original source: Type locality: Diluvial  freshwater sediments of Wallensen south of Hannover and in older alluvial calcareous tuff of Alfeld and er Leine, Niedersachsen, Germany.Types not traced.Valvata (Cincinna) andreana Menzel, 1904 by the author himself. Valvata andreaei is also (solely) used by Remarks: Replacement name for Valvata (Cincinna) andreana Menzel, 1904+ Original source: Type horizon: Diluvial  freshwater sediments.Type locality: Wallensen south of Hannover and in older alluvial calcareous tuff of Alfeld and er Leine, Niedersachsen, Germany.Valvata andreaei Menzel, 1904 in the same issue of the journal. Valvata andreaei is also (solely) used by Remarks: Replaced by Valvata andrezowski” “Valvata andrezowski Jelsch”; the back of the label says “Kiew”. There is also a penciled note “These 2 spp. mixed by breakage of bottles”, the second species being Valvata spirorbis, for which there is also a label. There are three specimens in the lot; one of them is too large to be Valvata spirorbis (= cristata). The larger specimen is similar to Valvata naticina. The lot came from the C. M. Wheatley Collection deposited by the University of Pennsylvania. “Jelsch” means “Jelski”, who published Valvata menkeana [see there]. Perhaps Jelski distributed specimens under the manuscript name “andrezowski” and then decided to give it a different name.According to Dr. Gary Rosenberg from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University (Philadelphia), the digitized label of a single sample says “Amplovalvata suturalis anjipingensis Yü, 1980  at the basis of Mount Sinai, Egypt.Valvata anomala Moore, 1867+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Jurassic.Type locality: Charterhouse Mine, South Wales, U.K.Valvata antigua” (GNI)“Valvata antiqua Morris, 1838.Misspelling of Valvata antiqua Morris, 1838Original source: Type locality: Grays in the Thames valley [from the publication titles], England.Valvata piscinalis , but Russian authors .Holotype: U.S. National Museum #469212.Remarks: The holotype was designated in the original publication as “type”. The lot in the type collection of USNM with the catalogue number 469212 contains a single specimen, which matches the original illustration and measurements. The specimen is labeled as syntype on the later printed label.PageBreakValvata anvandalei” (GNI)“Valvata piscinalis annandalei Preston, 1916.Misspelling of Valvata aphanotylopsis Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Pontium.Type locality: Begalijica, Serbia.Valvata (Cincinna) applanata Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Planorbis arcelini Bourguignat, 1870 .Type locality: Berges de la Saóne, France.Valvata arcelini in Remarks: cited as Valvata arenaria” “Valvata arenifera Lea, 1834.Misspelling of Valvata arenifera Lea, 1834Original source: Type locality: Cumberland river near Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.A.trichopteran insect (Helicopsyche resp. Phryganea)  by arenifera Lea, 1834 has priority.Remarks: the larval shell of an nea) see . ConsideValvata ausonia” .“Omalogyra ausonia Palazzi, 1988 , since GBIF/SysTax mentioned “Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, Italy” as locality. Omalogyra ausonia has been transferred to Palazzia  by Possibly an erroneous spelling of Valvata (Cincinna) austrina Pan, 1977+ Original source: Type horizon: ?? (whole text in Chinese).Type locality: Yunnan, China.Cristatiana Servain, 1888Original source: Valvata planorbulina Paladilhe, 1867 by monotypy.Type species: Valvata cristata Müller, 1774, but did not give a direct and unambiguous indication that Valvata cristata was to be included in Cristatiana.Remarks: PageBreakValvata avilianensis Pollonera, 1888+ Original source: Type horizon: Post-Pliocene.Type locality: Lago di Aviliana, Italy.Valvata baicalensis Gerstfeldt, 1859Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal, Russia.Lectotype esignated by Remarks: (1) Genital details depicted by (2) Megalovalvata baicalensis Gerstf.”) at: http://www.geol.irk.ru/baikal/rep_2008/pdf/baikal2008_apx5.pdf  and: www.underwaterphotography.com/Photo-Contest/underwater-photo.aspx?ID=74736(3) Live photos  Spawn data at: Megalovalvata baikalensis Gerstfeldt, 1859“ (WMSDB)“http://www.bagniliggia.it/WMSD/HtmSpecies/2280450269.htmValvata baicalensis Gerstfeldt, 1859.Misspelling of Valvata tricarinata bakeri Fluck, 1932Original source: Type locality: Oneida Lake, New York, USA.Holotype: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia (ANSP) #169016.Valvata tricarinata.Remarks: Probably one of the many lake–specific forms of Valvata balatonica Rolle, 1861 + Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany, Lake Balaton, Hungary.Valvata balatonica in Remarks: (1) It is unclear, whether Valvalta balatonica Rolle, 1861 as type species of Jekeliella (Hydrobiidae).(2) Based on SEM of the protoconch Valvata balatonica Servain, 1881 Original source: Type horizon: Collected from detritus, thus possibly (sub)fossil.Type Locality: “entre les bains de Füred et la presqu’île de Tihany”, Lake Balaton, Hungary.PageBreakValvata balatonica Rolle, 1861 refers to the same species: Type localities of both authors are very close, but Remarks: It is unclear, whether Pseudoamnicola balizacensis Degrange-Touzin, 1892+ Valvata balizacensis by Valvata (Cincinna) balizacensis (Degrange-Touzin) by Wenz .Original source: Type horizon: Miocene.Type locality: Calcarie blanc de l’Agenais, à Balizac, France.Valvata balteata Brusina, 1878+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Romanian.Type locality: Čaplja, Gromačnik, Slavonia, Croatia.Valvata banatica Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Rădmănești, Romania.Liratina basicarinata Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata tricarinata var. basalis Vanatta, 1915Original source: Type locality: Hudson River, NY, USA.Valvata bathybia Dybowski, 1886Original source: Type locality: Kultuk  + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata beltrami Contreras-Arquieta, 1993” (WMSDB).“Valvata beltrani Contreras-Arquieta, 1993 at page 194 at www.flmnh.ufl.edu/malacology/mexico-central_america_snail_checklist/part1.htmMisspelling of Valvata beltrani Contreras-Arquieta, 1993Original source: Type locality: Charco Azul, San Juan de Aviles, Aramberri, Nuevo León, México.Holotype: U.S. National Museum #860587.Valvata (Cincinna) benoisti Cossmann, 1899+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic – Bathonien.Type locality: Département de l’Indre, France.Cryptonerita benoisti  (Neritidae) by Remarks: Considered as Valvata piscinaloides var. berthoni“ mentioned in “Locality: Middle Pliocene; Saint-Laurent–de-Arbres, Département Gard, France.Remarks: Cited by Valvata (Cincinna) besançoni de Laub. & Carez“ mentioned in “Valvata bezanconi Laubrière & Carez, 1880.Misspelled for + Valvata beysehirensis Glöer & Girod, 2013+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.37°43'58.38"N, 31°42'08.76"E).Type locality: A hillock to the west of the national road D695, at the latitude of Çiftlikköy, just south of the turning for this village  bezancani Laubriere & Carez” in “Valvata bezanconi Laubrière & Carez, 1880.Misspelling of + PageBreakValvata bezanconi Laubrière & Carez, 1880+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene.Type locality: Brasles near Château-Thierry, Département de Aisne, France.Valvata bicarinata Lea, 1841 Original source: Type locality: Schuylkill River, PA, West side, below Permanent Bridge, USA.Holotype: U.S. National Museum #121098.Valvata heidemariae bicarinata Willmann, 1981 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pleistocene, Middle Iraki-Formation.Type locality: Vokasia-Tal, Kos, Greece.Valvata bicarinata Lea, 1841.Remarks: A junior homonym of Valvata bicincta Fuchs, 1870 + Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Muellerpalia Bandel, 2010 (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Valvata bicincta Whiteaves, 1885 + Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: mouth of the Blind Man River, North–west Territory, Canada.Valvata bicincta Fuchs, 1870.Remarks: A junior homonym of Valvata biformis Sinzov, 1876+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: Novorossian, Ukraine.Cincinna biformis).Remarks: Figured by Valvata (Tropidina) bifrons Neumayr, 1875+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene.Type locality: Dacian/Lower Romanian; Vârghiș (= Vargyas), Siebenbürgen (Transsilvania), Romania.PageBreakValvata bivarinata” at www.discoverlife.org“Valvata bicarinata I. Lea, 1841.Misspelling of Valvata (Cincinna) biwaensis Preston, 1916Original source: Type locality: Lake Biwa, Japan.Valvata bocconi Calcara, 1842Original source: Type locality: Pantano di Mondello, region of Termini, Sicilia, Italy.Valvata (Tropidina) bojanovski Pavlović, 1932+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene−Pleistocene, Metohija Series.Type locality: Topličane (“blue marne Levantines near Topelić”), Metohija basin, Kosovo.Valvata kochi Pavlović, 1932.Remarks: Valvata bonelliana Pollonera, 1888+ Original source: Type horizon: Post-Pliocene.Type locality: Contorno di Torino, Italy.Valvata borealis Milachevich, 1881Original source: Type locality: near Moscow, Russia.Cincinna depressa  resp. Valvata piscinalis .Remarks: Valvata bouei Pavlović, 1903+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene−Pleistocene, Metohija Series.Type locality: Orahovac region, Metohija basin, Kosovo.Valvata boueiRemarks: + Valvata bourdoti Cossmann, 1899+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Eocene.Type locality: Bois-Gouët, Lower Loire, Bretagne, France.PageBreakValvata bourguignati Letourneux, 1869Original source: Type locality: “Fontaine, prés du Moulin-Gachet (commune de Pissotte)” , Département deVendée, France.Valvata globulina Paladilhe, 1866, now under Neohoratia Schütt, 1961 (Hydrobiidae). Remarks: (1) Islamia globulina (Hydrobiidae).(2) Islamia moquiniana (Dupuy 1851) (Hydrobiidae). (4) Islamia bourguignati .(3) According to Valvata bouryi Cossmann, 1888+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Eocene.Type locality: Neauphlette, west of Paris, France.Valvata branchiata Gruithuisen, 1821Original source: Type locality: not provided in the original source, but presumably near München, Germany, where the author lived.Valvata cristata Müller, 1774.Remarks: Valvata (Cincinna) brandti Westerlund, 1897Original source: Type localities: “See Goktscha, Umgebung von Lagodechi” ; both Kaukasus, Georgia.Caspicyclotus sierversi  (Cyclophoridae) by Remarks: Considered a synonym of Valvata (Cincinna) aliena var. brevicula Kozhov, 1936Original source: Type locality: Bogushanskaya Inlet, Lake Baikal, Russia.Lectotype : ZoologiValvata brisenoi Contreras” “http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Valvata+brisenoi· at Discover Life: Valvata briseñoi n. sp. from Aramberri, State of Sierra León, México. The Veliger (Sometido)“ in · Cited as submitted paper “Contreras-Arquieta, A. PageBreakValvata bronni Ancona, 1867  Refers to Stephania Esu & Girotti, 1975: 222 (?Ampullariidae)(2) Type species of Amnicola brownie“ mentioned in Carpenter “Valvata brownii Carpenter, 1889 would be the original source of the name.Remarks: it is questionable, whether or not this newspaper is published work in the sense of ICZN Art. 8.1.1. If not, than Valvata brownii Carpenter, 1889Original source: Type locality: Cunliff’s Pond, at Elmville, south of Providence, Rhode Island, USA.Lyogyrus Gill, 1863. Currently again considered as Amnicola brownii Carpenter, 1872 (Hydrobiidae) (GNI).Remarks: Cincinna (Cincinna) bugense  Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 76, pl. 66: figs 6–9.Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Maeotian.Type locality: near the town Michailowka, district Volgograd, Russia.Valvata bukowskii Brusina, 1897+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene–Pleistocene (Dacian–Romanian).Type locality: Bečić, Slavonia, Croatia.Cincinna  bureensis Starobogatov & Zatravkin, 1985Original source: Type locality: lake on the left bank of the River Bureja, near Chekunda (old) settlement, Khabarovsk Territory, Sibiria, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institut, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata hellenica var. cabeolensis Fontannes, 1880+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene.Type locality: basin du Crest, south of Valence, France.PageBreakValvata humeralis californica Pilsbry, 1908Original source: Type locality: Bear Lake, San Bernardino Mountains, California, USA.Valvata humeralis Say, 1829 with localities in Mexico should be classified as Valvata californica.Remarks: Valvata calli Hanniball, 1910+ Original source: Type horizon: Marl–deposit, Upper Lahontan Quaternary.Type locality: Summer Lake, Oregon, USA.Valvata callista Innes, 1884Original source: Type localities: “Marais à l’est de canal Mahmoudieh; bords du lac Moeris, au Fayoun”, all Egypt.o. 196, 1878”. However, as outlined by Remarks: Valvata cancellata“ “Spirorbis valvata Berger, 1859 and Spirorbis cancellata Fabricius, 1780 .Possibly an erroneous spelling or confusion of Valvata cangshanensis Pan, 1982+ Original source: Pan 1982: p. ??, figs 24–27 .Type horizon: Jurassic – Penglaizhen.Type locality: Zhongjiang County, Sichuan Basin, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=53436Holotype: Valvata carasiensis Jekelius, 1944+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmat.Type locality: Soceni (Banat), Romania.Valvata carinata Sowerby, 1834 Original source: Locus typicus: not provided.Remarks: Concerning the publication year of Sowerby’s work Valvata carinata Fuchs, 1870 + Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).PageBreakType locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Muellerpalia carinata  (Hydrobiidae). A junior homonym of Valvata carinata Sowerby, 1834.Remarks: According to Valvata caterinae“ mentioned in “Locality: Pliocene-Pleistocene; Ptolemaida, West-Macedonia, Greece.Remarks: This PhD-Thesis, in which 35 species are ostendibley described, does not meet the conditions of ICZN Art. 8.1.3 and 9.9. Accordingly, the name is not available.Valvata (Aphanotylus) chalinei Schlickum & Puisségur, 1978+ Original source: Type horizon: Tertiary.Type locality: Montagny les Beaume, Département Côte d’Or, France.Remarks: See also Valvata changzhouensis Yü, 1977  cholnokyi Schlosser, 1906.Misspelled and confused with + Valvata choristogyra Hagenmüller, 1884Valvata choristogyra (Servain)”).Original source: Type locality: River Elbe at Hamburg, Germany.Valvata cristata Müller, 1774. Also cited by Valvata choristogyra (Serv.) Loc. Bull. Soc. Mal. Fr. 1884”), but could not be verified in Locard (1894), but in the directly following paper by Hagenmüller.Remarks: Valvata (Cincinna) costatus cinctus Taner, 1973 + Original source: Type horizon: Neogene.Type locality: Altintepe near the town of Fatsa close to the Black Sea, Turkey.Valvata circinata Sandberger, 1871+ Paludina circinata, a nomen nudum), but ICZN Art. 50.1.1 is not satisfied.Original source: Type horizon: Oligocene.Type locality: “Kalke von Kleinkems”, north of Basel, Germany.Valvata cobalcescui Brusina, 1885+ Cincinna (Atropidina) cobalcescui Stefanescu by Gozhik .Original source: Paludina–layers).Type horizon: Pliocene–Pleistocene, , Galati, Romania.Valvata sulekiana sensu Valvata sulekiana Brusina, 1874.Remarks: As outlined by Valvata colbeaui Roffiaen, 1869Original source: Type locality: Brienzersee near Iseltwald, Switzerland.PageBreakValvata colli” (GNI)“Valvata calli Hanniball, 1910.Misspelling of + Valvata comes Hudleston, 1896+ Original source: Paludina–beds.Type horizon: Middle-Jurassic, Inferior Oolite; Type locality: at Langton Bridge, Lincolnshire, England, U.K.Valvata compressa Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: first locality mentioned is “Poligny dans le Jura”, France.Valvata (Cincinna) confusa Westerlund, 1897 Original source: Type locality: “Sibirien. Thal des Olenek” , Russia.Lectotype designated by Remarks: Genital details are depicted by Valvata tricarinata var. confusa Walker, 1902  confusa Westerlund, 1897)Original source: Type locality: not provided.Valvata tricarinata var. perconfusa Walker, 1917 (see there).Remarks: Replaced by Valvata connectens Brusina, 1892+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Markuševec (Zagreb), Croatia.Valvata gradata Brusina (1874: 135), non Fuchs, 1870.Remarks: Replacement name for Valvata conoidalis Michaud, 1855+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene, Zanclean.Type locality: Hauterive (Drôme), France.Craspedopoma conoidale  (Maizaniidae) by Locard (1887: 243) and Remarks: Considered as PageBreakValvata (Cincinna) consors Westerlund, 1886Original source: Type locality: Klagenfurt in Kärnten, Austria.Nerita contorta Müller, 1774Original source: Type locality: Fridrichsdal, Denmark.Types possibly in Zoological Museum Copenhagen : 66.Valvata piscinalis antiqua. Valvata piscinalis var. fluviatilis Colbeau, 1859 is a synonym of Cincinna contorta. Most European malacologists under the name Valvata fluviatilis identified separate species, for which Starobogatov Starobogatov in Cincinna (Cincinna) falsifluviatilis (see there).Remarks: Radula figured by Helix contortaplicata Gmelin, 1791Helix contorta–plicata).Original source: Type locality: “Galliae” (France).Nerita contorta (see there), and to the work of (not named) Dézallier d’Argenville of 1742 (Pl. 8: fig. 5). Synonymy with Nerita contorta Müller, 1774 remains unclear.Remarks: Gmelin provided a short description, a reference to Valvata coronadoi Bourguignat, 1870Original source: Type locality: “en los alrededores de Madrid, o, al menos, en algunos manantiales o arroyos de la provincia de Castilla La Nueva” , Spain.Types: Lectotype Museum de l’Histoire Naturelle de Geneve  coronadoi (Hydrobiidae) see Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Now Aphanotylus cossmanni Brusina, 1894+ Original source: Lyrcæa (Melanopsis) / Congeria–layers.Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Upper Pannonian, horizon of Type locality: Kúp, Komitat Veszprém, Western Hungary.PageBreakValvata piscinalis var. costulata Drouët, 1867Original source: Type locality: Ouche, France.Valvata (Cincinna) costatus [sic] Taner, 1973 + Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Tabakalari, Tahir, Eastern Turkey.Valvata craterella Russell, 1938+ Original source: Type horizon: Oligocene.Type locality: Park County, Colorado, USA.Valvata cressidana Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: Marais de Cressida, Corfu, Greece.Valvata crisata (Mull.)” (GNI)“Valvata cristata Müller, 1774.Misspelling of Valvata crispata” mentioned in “Remarks: (1) Name attributed by Westerlund to Benoit with a bibliographical reference to the un–labelled plates in “hydropsychid trichopteran (Hexapoda: Phryganea) (cf. (2) This name refers to the shell of a nea) cf. : 18.Valvata cristata Müller, 1774Original source: Type locality: Fridrichsdal (NW of Copenhagen), Denmark.Types possibly in Zoological Museum Copenhagen : 73.http://www.allesumdieschneck.de/html/valvata_cristata.htmlRemarks: (1) SEM photos of shell and radula are provided by PageBreakValvata cristatella “f. Biguet” (i.e. Faure-Biguet) mentioned in Valvata cristata Müller, 1774 denoted with the letter b, but without making it available.Remarks: Cited by Valvata piscinalis var. crusitensis Fontannes, 1886+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene–Pleistocene, Romanian.Type locality: Crușeț , Dolj, Romania.Valvata (Cincinna) crusitensis Fontannes by Remarks: figured as Valvata cumingii Reeve, 1859Original source: Type locality: England.Remarks: Present status unknown, cf. Valvata inflata var. curta Tournouër” mentioned in “Locality: Middle Pliocene; Saint-Amour, Département Jura, Region Franche-Comté, France.Valvata interposita de Stefani, 1880.Remarks: Valvata cyclomphala Westerlund, 1889Original source: Type locality: “Norvegia in Finmarkia oriental ad Koskiniavi (Flumen Pasvig)”, Norway.Valvata  cyclistomoides Raspail“ mentioned in “Valvata cyclotusoides Raspail, 1909.Consistent misspelling of Amplovalvata cyclostoma Yen, 1952+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Jurassic, Morrison Formation.Type locality: Felch’s Ranch, Garden Park, 9 miles north of Canon City, Fremont County, Colorado, USA.Planorbis cyclostomus Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian.Type locality: Gromačnik, Slavonia, Croatia.Valvata by Remarks: Considered as a PageBreakValvata cyclostrema Brusina, 1892+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Markuševec (Zagreb), Croatia.Valvata cyclotusoides Raspail, 1909+ Valvata  cyclistomoides Raspail“.Original source: Type horizon: Middle Eocene, Upper Bartonian.Type locality: Le Vouast near Montjavoult, north–west of Paris, Département Oise, France.Valvata cyrenophila Andreae, 1884+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Oligocene, Chattien.Type locality: Kolbsheim, Département Bas-Rhin, France.Valvata cythropomatia Hemph.” (GNI)“Valvata erythropomatia Hauffen, 1856.Probably corrupted by erroneous text recognition software for Cincinna dakangensis Yü, 1974+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Jurassic.Type locality: Jiangyou, Sichuan Province, Southwest China.Aphanotylus dakangensis Pan, 1982+ Original source: Pan 1982: ??, figs 5–8 .Type horizon: Mesozoic.Type locality: artesian springs, Sichuan Jiangyou Grafschaft Kang, Sichuan province, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=53439Holotype: Valvata dalaziensis Zhu, 1980+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: Northwest China.Valvata sincera danielsi Walker, 1906Original source: Type locality: Cannon Lake, Rice Co. Minnesota, USA.PageBreakValvata danubiana Put & Polyszcuk [sic!], 1969Original source: Type locality: Right bank of Ochakov–mouth in the Danube delta, Ukraine.Valvata debilis Fuchs, 1870+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Planorbidae.Remarks: According to Valvata decollata Hislop, 1859+ Original source: Type horizon: Tertiary.Type locality: Tákli, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, East India.Remarks: The valvatid nature of this taxon was doubted by Valvata deflexa Sandberger, 1863+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Littorinellenkalk.Type locality: Kästrich in Mainz, Germany.Planorbis crassilabris Sanderberger, 1875.Remarks: Sandberger himself : 493 conRemarks: Types of Amplovalvata deformis Pan, 1980  delaunayi Cossmann, 1907+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Dogger, Bathonien.Type locality: Saint-Gaultier (Indre), France.PageBreakRemarks: Judging from the figure of the shell (non–circular aperture) nearly with certainty no valvatid.Heterovalvata delessei“ mentioned in “Locality: Stratum ?; Saint Cyr, Tripoli, Libanon.Valvata delevieleusae Hagenmüller, 1884Original source: Type locality: not provided, North Africa.Daudebardiella Boettger, 1905 because of the oblique aperture.Remarks: Valvata cristata var. delpretiana Paulucci, 1878Original source: Type locality: near Viareggio, Toscana, Italy.Valvata (Liratina) baicalensis var. demersa Lindholm, 1909Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal, “beim Uluss [type error: Fluss] Byrkin” [at river Byrkin], Russia.Lectotype designated by Remarks: (1) SEM of radula figured by Röpstorf et al. (2003: fig. 6B).Megalovalvata demersa Ldh.”): http://www.geol.irk.ru/baikal/rep_2008/pdf/baikal2008_apx5.pdf .(2) Live photo  Spawn data: Valvata densestriata Pilsbry, 1934+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: 23 miles southwest of Hanford, Kettleman Hills, California, USA.Valvata depressa Pfeiffer, 1821Original source: Type locality: „in einem schlammigen Wassergraben, unweit Hanau, bey dem Dorfe Enkheim“. , Germany.Types: not traced. Pfeiffer’s collection was dispersed after his death .Valvata deshayesi Denainvilliers, 1875+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Aquitanian.Type locality: Segrais near Piethiviers, Départment de Loiret, France.PageBreakPaludina dilatata Eichwald, 1830Original source: Valvata dilatata in Type locality: Quaternary (!) deposits near Grodno (Hrodna), Belarus.Lectotype designated by Cincinna.Remarks: Russian authors e.g. : 67 reguValvata discors Westerlund, 1886Original source: Type locality: “Sweden Lake Ringsjön”. According to Syntypes  in the Naturalhistoriska Museet Göteborg, figured by Valvata discors as a subspecies of Valvata piscinalis . Remarks: Valvata disjuncta Dollfus, 1877+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Oligocene.Type locality: Bessancourt (Seine-et-Oise), France.Valvata (Tropidina) donghucunensis Pan, 1977+ Original source: Type horizon: ?? (whole text in Chinese).Type locality: Yunnan, China.Valvata (Tropidina) dongshucuanensis Pan, 1977“ mentioned in Chinese online–catalogues.“Valvata (Tropidina) donghucunensis Pan, 1977.Misspelling of + Valvata (Tropidina) drimensis Pavlović, 1903+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Metohija Series.Type locality: Orahovac region, Metohija Basin, Southwest Kosovo.PageBreakValvata dromica Fontannes, 1880+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: bassin du Crest, Drome, France.Valvata piscinalis var. dujardini” mentioned in “Listed or mentioned by http://www.geocaching.com/seek/cache_details.aspx?guid=4ae1307b-f29f-4a9e-a7ef-71bc1299dfbd); Départements d’Indre-et-Loire and Maine-et-Loire and an extension in the region of Rennes (Département d’Ille et Vilaine). France.Locality: Middle Miocene, Faluns de la Touraine “Valvata tricarinata Say, 1817.Possibly misspelled for Valvata elatior” Menzel, 1904   andreana var. latior Menzel, 1904 (see there).Error pro Valvata erythropomatia Hauffen, 1856Original source: Hauffen 1856: 465, pl. 7: fig. 1.Type locality: Cave of Görtschach / Goriče (i.e. (=”Babja Luknja” cave), Slovenia.Erythropomatiana Radoman, 1978 (see Hauffenia (Hydrobiidae) see Remarks: Type species of 1978 see , now HauValvata (Tropidina) eugeniae Neumayr, 1875 .Type horizon: Lower Pliocene, Dacian / Lower Romanian , Siebenbürgen (Transsilvania), Romania.Valvata euomphalus Fuchs, 1877+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene, Chaudian (Günz glaciation).Type locality: Livanates near Talanti, Greece.Graecamnicola Willmann, 1981 (Hydrobiidae), lectotype described and figured by Remarks: Type species of Valvata euristoma Brusina, 1902+ Valvata eurystoma [sic] Brusina“ in Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Begaljica, Serbia.PageBreakValvata eurystoma“ mentioned in “Locality: Tertiary; Mainzer Becken, Germany.Borysthenia naticina euxinica Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 74–75, pl. 65: figs 2–4.Type horizon: Upper Pleistocene (Evksinsk layer).Type locality: near Ozernoye, district Stawropol, Russia.Valvata exigua Schmidt, 1856Original source: Neotype: Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt #262352.Type locality (according to the neotype designation by Horatia (Horatia) exigua  by Daphniola Schütt, 1980 (Hydrobiidae), see Remarks: Considered as Valvata exilis Paladilhe, 1867Original source: Type locality: “dans les alluvions de Lez”, Département Hérault, France.Heraultia Bodon, Manganelli & Giusti, 2001, being replaced by Heraultiella, see Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Type species of Valvata eximia Servain, 1880Original source: Type locality: Badajoz, Spain.Remarks: Cited by Valvata exinia Servain, 1880” in “Valvata eximia Servain, 1880.Misspelling of Valvata  exotica Papp, 1954+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Wiesen, Eisenstadt (Sopron) Basin, Burgenland, Austria.Valvata pseudoadeorbis Sinzow, 1880 sensu Remarks: Introduced for Valvata fagoti Fagot, 1881Valvata fagoti Bourguignat).Original source: Type locality: “Saint-Pardoult (Charente-Inférieure), France.PageBreakLiratina fahaniuensis Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata falsani Locard, 1883+ Valvata ? Falsani (Lithoglyphus), Tournouër, 1876, Mss. in Falsan: Introd. Faune Meximieux, p. 34”  with further references by Original source: 34” i.e. : 164, a Type horizon: Middle Pliocene, Plaisencien.Type locality: Pérouges, Département de Ain, France.Valvata falsani (Lithoglyphus) Tournouër, 1876“ in Michaudia Locard, 1883 (page 81 and 82) (Lithoglyphidae).Remarks: Cited as “Cincinna falsifluviatilis in Original source: Type locality: not provided “Belgien, England, Deutschland, Russland”.Types: Not specified.Valvata fluviatilis sensu Westerlund, 1886  “. Remarks: Established as a replacement name for “fideCincinna falsifluviatlis is a nomen nudum and not available.However, a “sensu” name is not an available name, and only an available name can be replaced for nomenclatural reasons . PageBreakHelix fascicularis Gmelin, 1791Original source: Type locality: Thüringen, Germany.Valvata piscinalis .Remarks: Valvata fennica Westerlund, 1897Original source: Type locality: “Fennia ad Vosnessenje prope Onega”, Finland.Valvata tricarinata f. fercomfuss” (GNI)“Valvata tricarinata var. perconfusa Walker, 1917.Misspelling of Valvata (Tropidina) fezi Altimira, 1960Original source: Type locality: Fuente Roble, Yémeda, Cuenca, SpainVariability figured by hydrobiid taxon.Remarks: Valvata filosa Whiteaves, 1885+ Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: Pincher Creek, North–west Territory, Canada.Valvata piscinalis var. fluviatilis in Valvata contorta as published by fluviatilis, and with a question mark concerning the synonymy. Accordingly, Remarks: Valvata fluviatilis Colbeau, 1868Original source: Type locality: Belgium.Remarks: According to ICZN Art. 12.2.7 Valvata piscinalis var. fluviatilis Colbeau, 1859 is a synonym of Cincinna contorta. Most of European malacologists under the name Valvata fluviatilis identified separate species, for which Anistratenko & Anistratenko proposed a new name Cincinna (Cincinna) falsifluviatilis attributed to Starobogatov, but the name is probably not available (see there).PageBreakTurbo fontinalis Pulteney, 1799Original source: Type locality: Dorsetshire, England.Turbo fontinalis, Pult.” in Valvata piscinalis . “Valvata fontinalis, Mont.“ mentioned in Remarks: “Valvata foraminis Braun, 1843“ mentioned in “Valvata foraminis  mit, dass er zwar eine Valvata eurystoma und paludinaeformis, niemals aber eine Valvata foraminis aufgestellt habe, dieser Name werde wohl nur durch irriges Entziffern einer von ihm undeutlich geschriebenen Namensetiquette in die Wissenschaft, aus welcher er hiermit definitiv ausgemerzt wird, eingeschlichen sein.” .Remarks: see Valvata fossaruliformis Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Kenese , Hungary.Valvata fragilis Yü, 1965+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle - Upper Eocene, upper part of the Yuanchü Chun.Type locality: Yuanchü, Shansi, China.Valvata frigida Westerlund, 1873Original source: Type locality: “Från Naustejaur I Pite Lappmark” (near Naustejaur in the Samen region), Sweden.Syntypes: Naturalhistoriska Museet Göteborg (AN 4677), figured by Valvata sibirica Middendorff, 1851.Remarks: Aphanotylus fuchsi Brusina, 1894+ Original source: Lyrcæa (Melanopsis)).Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian “Original source: Locality: Lac de Neuchatel, Switzerland.Remarks: Name proposed as an infrasubspecific rank unavailable and thus not available under ICZN Art. 10.4, 45.5.Valvata furhrmanni” “Valvata fuhrmanni Piaget, 1914.Misspelling of Valvata furlici Brusina, 1897+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene - Pliocene, Pannonian (Portaferrian).Type locality: Okrugljak in Zagreb, Croatia.Valvata (Cincinna) fuxinensis Yü, 1987+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: Western Liaoning Province, China.Valvata (Cincinna) gafurovi Izzatullaev, 1977Original source: 2), 10 km south–westward from Kyzil-Rabat, on depth 2–3 m, Tajik SSR.Type locality: Gorno-Badakhmanskaya Autonomous Republic, Lake Sylykty-Sai  gaillardoti Germain, 1911Original source: Type locality: Environs de Saida, Syria.Islamia gaillardoti  (Hydrobiidae), see Bodon et al. (2011: 175).Remarks: Currently Valvata gallica Locard, 1889Original source: Type localities: “Canal de la Marne au Rhin”; Boulogne–sur-Seine, près de paris; Argenteuil, Versailles, etc. (Seine-et-Oise); bar–sur-Seine (Aube); Canal du Nivernais, Moulins (Allier); Auxonne (Côte–d’Or); Chalon–sur-Saône (Saône-et-Loire); les alluvions du Rhône, au nord de Lyon ; le lac du Bourget, près d’Aix–les-Bains (Savoie); l’ile de Trontemoult, à Nantes (Loire-Inférrierue) [col. Bourguignat]; les environs e Bayonne (Basses Pyrénées) [col. Bourguignat]; etc., all France.Valvata piscinalis var. gaudryana Mortillet, 1863+ Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Middle Pliocene.Type locality: Joinville–le-Pont, sablière Deligny, Montreuil, France.Valvata piscinalis var. gaudryana Tournouër, 1866»  geyeri Menzel, 1904 (often cited as Menzel 1900)Original source: Type locality: “Weissen See” (Weißensee) near Füssen in Bavaria, Germany.Specimens from the type locality were figured bei piscinalis, alpestris, geyeri, and antiqua. Valvata geyeri as a subspecies of Valvata piscinalis . So–called Cincinna geyeri from the Aussensee in Schwerin (and those of Russian authors too) are probably varieties (ecomorphs) of Valvata piscinalis.Remarks: According to Valvata gibbulaeformis Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene, Dacian.Type locality: Aita Seacă, Romania.Valvata antiqua gigas Goretzki, 1956”  – unknown.“Valvata giraudi Dollfus, 1908+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Aquitanian.Type locality: Montaigu–de-Blin, Département de Allier, France.Valvata glacialis Westerlund, 1881+ Original source: PageBreakType horizon: subfossil.Type locality: in glacier of Scania, a province in Sweden.Valvata globulina Férussac, 1807  and Germany: Weimar . “Muller” referred to Ner. Minuta” to the description of Nerita minuta Müller, 1774 on p. 179. This was a bibliographical reference that made the name Valvata globulina available under ICZN Art. 12.2.1.Remarks: (1) Mentioned by Ner. Minuta” by Valvata minuta” (this should have said “Nerita minuta”), because Valvata minuta as used by Valvata minuta Draparnaud“ mentioned in the footnote.(2) Valvata minuta was also presented with a descrption, so the name was clearly made available before 1866.(3) In addition, Valvata globulina Paladilhe, 1866“, most subsequent authors used this version (e.g. (4) Nevertheless, starting with ion e.g. .Islamia globulina ”) is a hydrobiid.(5) According to Valvata gradata globulosa Jekelius, 1944+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Soceni, Banat, Romania.Jekeliella gradata  (Hydrobiidae) .Remarks: Valvata glohulina Paladilhe, 1866”  mentioned in “Valvata globulina Paladilhe, 1866 = Islamia globulina  (Hydrobiidae).Misspelling of Valvata (Cincinna) goldfussiana Wüst, 1901+ PageBreakOriginal source: Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene.Type locality: Thüringen, Germany.Borysthenia goldfussiana .Remarks: Currently considered as Valvata goryi” mentioned in “Valvata nilotica is closely related to the S.W. Asian Valvata goryi”.“Bithynia goryi Bouguignat, 1856 .Mismatch with Valvata gracilis Locard, 1889Valvata gracilis Locard, 1886).Original source: Type localities: Environs de Cherbourgh, dans la Manche; Brest, dan le Finisère; Issoudun, dans l’Indre (Loc.); la Maine, à Angers, dan le Maine-et-Loire (col. Bouguignat), all France.Valvata gradata Fuchs, 1870+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Jekeliella (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Valvata graeca Fuchs, 1877+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene, Chaudian cf. .Type locality: Livanates near Talanti, Greece.Graecamnicola by Amnicolidae).Remarks: Classified among Valvata granifera”.“trichopteran insect with a valvatid shell. Probably a misspelling of Valvata arenifera Lea, 1834, where this is the case, indeed (see there).Cited by Valvata contorta gratiosa Drouët, 1867Original source: Type locality: Côte d’Or, France.Valvata gregaria Bukowski, 1895+ Original source: Type horizon: Marl and/or clay.Type locality: south of Rhodos Island, Greece.Remarks: Lectotype designated and figured by PageBreakValvata gregorii Robinson, 1915+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Morrison Formation.Type locality: 4 miles NE of Black Falls, Wand Terrace, Tuba, Arizona, USA.http://collections.si.edu/search/record/nmnhpaleobiology_3307304).Holotype: Yale Peabody Museum 17849, a plastoholotype at National Museum of Natural History , north of Leipzig, Germany.Valvata grubei mentioned in Valvata grubei Dybowski, 1875Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal.Valvata grubii Dyb.“ mentioned in “Valvata grubei Dybowski, 1875.Misspelling of Valvata guatamalensis” (GNI)“Valvata guatemalensis Morelet, 1851 (which is not listed in GNI).Misspelling of Valvata guatemalensis Morelet, 1851Original source: Type locality: Río Michatoya, near the port of Istapa [Puerto Ixstapa], Dept. Esquintla, Guatemala.Cochliopa guatemalensis  (Hydrobiidae) by Remarks: Considered as Cincinna (Atropidina) guriana Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 79, pl. 71: figs 1–2.Type horizon: Pleistocene (Guriy Sediment).Type locality: near Syvash  northeastern coast of the Crimean Peninsula, Ukraine.Valvata hagenmulleri Hagenmüller, 1884   or Valvata hagenmuelleri Hagenmüller, 1884 . According to ICZN Art. 50.1.1 the correct spelling depends on the usage by the first reviser.PageBreakValvata hagenmülleri Bourguignat”, but ICZN Art. 50.1.1 is not satisfied).Original source: Type locality: Seyabouse, Algeria.hydrobiid genus Daudebardiella Boettger, 1905 because of the oblique aperture.Remarks: Valvata hagenmulleri [sic] Caziot, 1902 Original source: Type locality: valley of Tavignano, Corsica, France.Valvata hagenmuelleri Caziot, 1902 (e.g. WMSDB).Remarks: often cited as Valvata (Jekeliusiana) oecsensis halavatsi Gozhik, 2002+ Original source: Figured by Gozhik .Type horizon: Miocene, Pontian?? (paper not seen).Type locality: ?? (paper not seen).Valvata (Cincinna) halopea Westerlund, 1894Original source: Type locality: Lake Palavesi near Kuopio, Finland.Valvata (Cincinna) hanjianggensis Yü, 1977  is located in East Russia/Northeast China.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata hebraica Lesson, 1832Original source: Type locality: New Guinea.Cyclotus hebraicus  (Cyclophoridae).Remarks: Liratina hedobia Youluo, 1978 + Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata heidemariae Willmann, 1981+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene, Middle Vokasia-Formatin.Type locality: Vokasia Tal, Island of Kos, Greece.Valvata (Cincinna) helicelloides Huckriede, 1967+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality “Valvata lewisi var. helicoidea Dall, 1905.Erroneous rendition of Valvata helicoides“ mentioned in “Valvata helicoides Stoliczka, 1862+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: north of Eszterthal, region of Lake Balaton, Hungary.Valvata helicinoides ” should be classified among the heterobranch Omalogyridae. The latter view appears improbable, however, since Omalogyridae is a purely marine family, whereas valvatids are freshwater inhabitants (and the fossil samples from which this species was described are freshwater deposits).Remarks: SEM of shell and  protoconch figured by Valvata helicoides Loriol & Jaccard, 1865+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality  Refigured and synonymy by Valvata helicoides Loriol & Jaccard, 1865 is a junior homonym of Valvata helicoides Stoliczka, 1862, thus Valvata helicelloides.(2) Valvata helicoides de Loriol, 1865“ was designated as type species of Provalvata Bandel, 1991, the type genus of Provalvatidae Bandel, 1991.(3) However, “Valvata helicoides (Forbes)” for a taxon in the genus Valvata.(4) Valvata kupensis var. hellenica Tournouër, 1877  hellenica Westerlund, 1898)+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene, Sarakos Formation.Type locality: Island of Rhodos, Greece.Remarks: SEM photos of the protoconch  hellenica Westerlund, 1898 Original source: Lectotype (#4667a) in the Naturhistoriska Museet Göteborg, Sweden, together with two paralectotypes (#4667b), designated by Type locality: Vyteria in Arkadia, Greece.Daphniola exigua  (Hydrobiidae), see Remarks: Currently regarded as junior synonym of Valvata helvetica Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: Lac Morat, Switzerland.Valvata hidasensis Kókay, 1967+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Badenian.Type locality: Hidas (Komitat Baranya), Bakony mountains, Hungary.Holotype: Hungary National Museum Natural History #M.66.965.PageBreakSandbergerina hidasensis (Truncatellidae).Remarks: Valvata  hirsutecostata Poliński, 1929Original source: Type locality: Lake Ohrid, 20–30 m, Macedonia (only this side of the lake was studied).Valvata rhabdota, whereas Remarks: Anatomy has been studied by Valvata histricus” (GNI)“Paludina histrica Gould, 1861; currently Viviparus histricus .Probably confused with Valvata hoernesi Penecke, 1886+ Valvata hörnesi dedicated to Rudolf Hörnes, an Austrian from Vienna; cf. ICZN Art. 32.5.2.1).Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Dacian – Romanian.Type locality: Repušnica, Slavonia, Croatia.Valvata cristata hokkaidoensis Miyadi, 1935Original source: Type locality: Tôro–ko, Hokkaido, Japan.Holotype: According to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6p3w4WWgG4Remarks: Live movie at Valvata homalogyra Brusina, 1874: 90.+ Original source: Type horizon: Neogene, layer of grey marl.Type locality: Ruduša, Dalmatia, Croatia.Valvata utahensis horatii Baily & Baily, 1951+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.Type locality: Lifton, Ideal Beach, Great Basin, Idaho, USA.Holotype: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia #187689.Valvata  huailinensis Yü & Pan, 1982+ Original source: Type horizon: Eocene.PageBreakType locality: Uhuo Xian, Hebei Province, China.www.nimrf.net.cn/ept/eptDataDetail.action?ptzyh=2332C0001000005344Holotype depicted at: Valvata humeralis Say, 1829Original source: Type locality: Mexico.Types: not traced.www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/189646/0: Recent surveys of this species across western USA found no morphologically similar specimens to the holotype, which is from Mexico. This suggests that individuals thought to be Valvata humeralis from the US may be a different species, and Valvata humeralis may actually be restricted to Mexico .For genetic differences to Aphanotylus humeratus Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata humerosa Say, 1829“ mentioned in Menke (1834: 128).“Valvata humeralis Say, 1829.Misspelling of Valvata humilis Fritzsche, 1924+ Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: limestone of Miraflores, near Potosi, Bolivia.Valvata (Cincinna) hydrobiaeformis Cossmann, 1919+ Original source: Type horizon: Eocene.Type locality: Bois-Gouët, Lower Loire, Bretagne, France.Valvata idahoensis Taylor, 1981 .Remarks: Replacement name for PageBreakValvata ilici Brusina, 1894+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene – Pliocene, Pannonian (Portaferrian).Type locality: Okrugljak, near Zagreb, Croatia.Valvata sincera illinoisensis Baker, 1930+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.Type locality: near the west end of Crystal McHenry County, Illinois, USA.Valvata imhofi Clessin, 1887Tropidina).Original source: Type locality: Lake Garda, Trentino, Italy.Valvata imperialis Bourguignat, 1884” “Viviparus imperialis Bourguignat, 1884.Probably confused with Valvata impura Stentz / Ziegler“ “cited in cited by Systax data–base for the Löbbecke Museum Düsseldorf with locality “Austria, Carinthia, Klagenfurt”.Paludina impura obtusa Menke, 1830 was regarded as synonym to Valvata contorta subovata Menke, 1845 by Remarks: As outlined by Valvata incerta Yen, 1947+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Salt Lake Group,” about 14 miles northwest of Logan, Northern Utah, USA.Valvata inconspicua Adams, 1850Original source: Type locality: Jamaica.Remarks: The types from the Museum of Camparative Zoology (Harvard) were studied and the holotype (#185089) was figured by Valvata indecisa Cossmann, 1924+ PageBreakValvata indecisa” mentioned in Original source: Type horizon: Paleocene, Danian.Type locality: Belgium.Islamia sarda Esu, 1984 (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Valvata inflata Sandberger, 1875+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene.Type locality: Bligny, Département de Merne, France.Valvata inflexa Deshayes, 1862+ Original source: Type horizon: Eocene.Type locality: Bernon, près Epernay Basin de Paris, France.Valvata tricarinata var. infracarinata Vanatta, 1915Original source: Type locality: White Pond, NJ (USA).Holotype: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia (ANSP) No. 12087.Valvata (Cincinna) innesi Pallary, 1901Original source: Type locality: l’Ouady Feiran, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt.Valvata (Ohridotropidina) relicta interlithonis Hadžišce, 1956Original source: Type locality: Lake Ohrid, Macedonia.Valvata intermedia Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: Lago di Como near Bellagio, Lombardia, Italy.Valvata cristata Müller, 1774.Remarks: The WMSDB regards the taxon as synonym to Borysthenia intermedia Kondrashov, 2007+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Pleistocene of Oka-Don Plain.Type locality: Novokhopersk, right bank of Khoper river, Voronezh region, Russia.Valvata interposita De Stefani, 1880+ Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Upper Pliocene.Type locality: Pacciona, Val de Tresa (Verri) near Lago Lugano, Italy.Valvata inflata var. curta Tournouër” from Bresse, France identical to Valvata interposita de Stefani, 1880.Remarks: Pachystoma involutum Tausch, 1886+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Cretaceous, “Gosaumergel”.Type locality: Csinger valley near Ajka, Bakony, Hungary.Remarks: Cincinna (Atropidina) cobalcescui ismailense  Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 80, pl. 72: fig. 5–6.Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Maeotian.Type locality: Izmajil Region, Ukraine.Cincinna iturupensis Prozorova, 1898  and midi de Vicques (Canton Bern), both Switzerland.Cincinna (Cincinna) bugense jagorliticus  Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 76, pl. 67: figs 1–3.Type horizon: Upper Miocene – Maeotian.Type locality: bay of Jagorlyk, district of Pridnestrowje, Moldawia.Borysthenia jalpuchense  Gozhik, 2002+ Original source: Type horizon: Miocene, Pontian.Type locality: ?? (not seen).PageBreakValvata japonica Martens, 1877Original source: Type locality: Lake Hakone, Japan.Types not traced. Possibly in Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin fide .http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-GvcF8kOcoRemarks: Live movie at Valvata jelskii Crosse, 1863Original source: Type locality: River Dnieper, near Kiev, Ukraina.Holotype: Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris.Valvata (Cincinna) jiangsuensis Yü, 1977  joncheryensis Wenz, 1930+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene.Type locality : Jouchery, Gueux, Rilly, Basin de Paris, France.Valvata parvula Deshayes, 1862 .Remarks: Replacement name for Valvata judaica“ mentioned in “o. 192, 1878”. However, as outlined by Remarks: Valvata juliae Scholz & Glaubrecht, 2010+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene, Koobi Fora Formation.Type locality: Turkana Basin, Northern Kenya.Valvata (Cincinna) circinata var. jurana Jodot, 1954+ Original source: Type horizon: Ludién, Eocene.Type locality: 9 km north of Lélex, Département Ain, France.PageBreakValvata jurassica Branson, 1935+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Morrison Formation.Type locality: 3 miles south of Mayoworth, Wyoming, USA.Pentagoniostoma jurassicum Branson, 1935+ Tropidina jurassicum (Branson) in Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Morrisson Formation.Type locality: 3 miles south of Mayoworth, Wyoming, USA.Aphanotylus jurassicus Pan, 1980  juxi Schlickum & Strauch, 1979+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene - brown coal area.Type locality: Bergheim (abandoned opencast mine Fortuna-Garsdorf), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.Valvata kamirensis Willmann, 1981+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene, Salakos Formation.Type locality: 2 km west of Kamiros ruins, Island of Rhodos, Greece.Remarks: Note the high polymorphism of this species.Cincinna kamchatica Prozorova & Starobogatov, 1998Original source: Type locality: Eastern Kamchatka, small pond on Bolshoi Kamchatskyi Island in the valley of Kamchatka River, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.Valvata  karameilica Wei, 1984+ Original source: Type horizon: ??Type locality: Xinjiang Province, China.Valvata kavusani Schütt & Kavusan, 1984+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.PageBreakType locality: top of the pass Kozluca, between Bali and Harmancık near Kütahya – Bursa in northwestern Anatolia, Turkey.Valvata khedivialis Innes, 1884Original source: Type localities: “Bords du lac Timsah, dans l’isthme de Suez; sur les rives du lac Moeris, au Fayoun, et sur celles du lac Mariout, près Alexandrie”; all Egypt.Cincinna kizakikoensis Fujita & Habe, 1991Original source: Type locality: Lake Kizaki , Nagano Prefecture, Honshu, Japan.Holotype and paratypes deposited at National Science Museum Tokyo (NSMT–Mo 69606).Valvata  klemmi Schütt, 1962Valvata piscinalis).Original source: Type locality: South border of Lake Trigonis/Trichonida near Agrinio (Bodina), Aetolia, Greece.Holotype: Senckenberg Museum Frankfurt/Main #166762.Valvata “sp1.”, a species lacking the characteristic ridges of the shell and resembling Valvata piscinalis, whereas Valvata klemmi is a polymorphic species.Remarks: Valvata (Atropidina) klinensis Milaschewitch, 1881“ mentioned in “Valvata fluviatilis var. kliniensis Milachevich, 1881.Misspelling of Valvata fluviatilis var. kliniensis Milachevich, 1881Original source: Figured by Gozhik (2007: pl. 68: figs 5–7).Type locality: “Moujevo” (vicinities of Moscow), Russia.Syntypes: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.Cincinna  klucharevae Starobogatov, 1985Original source: Type locality: Southern Sakhalin Island, near Bousset lagoon, Bolshoj Vavaj Lake, depth 2.4 m, between Kamschatka Peninsula and Japan, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.PageBreakValvata (Tropidina) kochi Pavlović, 1932+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene−Pleistocene, Metohija Series.Type locality: Topličane (“blue marne Levantines near Topelić”), Metohija basin, Kosovo.Also figured by Valvata (Cincinna) korotnevi Lindholm, 1909Original source: Type locality: Angarskyi sor , Russia.Lectotype designated by Megalovalvata kozhovi Sitnikova, 1983Original source: Type locality: Zavorotnaya Bay , Russia.Holotype at Zoological Institut of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata kugleri Forcart, 1948Original source: Holotype and paratypes in Naturmuseum Basel, Switzerland #2631.www.nmb.bs.ch/typenkatalog_mollusken_internetversion_korrekturen.xlsType locality: Pota Juela, Cumarebo, Falcon, VenezuelaNanivitrea kugleri  cf. Hydrobiidae - Cochliopinae), or as Tudora (Tudoata) williamsoni kugleri  (Annulariidae).Remarks: Currently (GNI) considered as Valvata kukunorica Sturany, 1900Original source: Type locality: Lake Kuku–nor (today Qinghai Lake) in Nan-Shan mountains, Tibet.Valvata kunkunorica” (GNI)“Valvata kukunorica Sturany, 1900 (not listed in GNI).Misspelling of PageBreakValvata kupensis Fuchs, 1870+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Upper Pannonian.Type locality: near Kúp, Pápa, Hungary.Valvata lacustris Clessin, 1877Original source: Type locality: Lake Geneva, 50–100 m, Switzerland.Valvata piscinalis antiqua Morris, 1838.Remarks: According to Valvata (Cincinna) piscinalis var. ladogaensis Lindholm, 1912Original source: Type locality: Lake Ladoga (1) entry of river Kabona, between the channels; (2) Bay of Wolchow (vis–à-vis of entry of river Sjäss), northwestern Russia.Valvata piscinalis var. ladogensis Lindholm, 1912“ mentioned in “Valvata (Cincinna) piscinalis var. ladogaensis Lindholm, 1912.Misspelling of Valvata  laethmophila Bekman & Starobogatov, 1975Original source: Type locality: near Listvennichnoe, Baikal Lake, depth 1380 m, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Microcyclas lamellosus Raspail, 1909+ Original source: Type horizon: Eocene.Type locality: Vouast, près Montjavoult, Dept. Oise, France.Microcyclas Raspail, 1909.Remarks: Type species (by monotypy) of genus Valvata landereri Hermite, 1879+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Eocene.Type locality: Sineu, Mallorca, Spain.Remarks: According to the (not round) aperture probably not a valvatid.Valvata larteti Bourguignat, 1881+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene - calcaire marneux.Type locality: colline de Sansan, west of Toulouse, France.Valvata.Remarks: with 9 mm shell size probably no PageBreakValvata (Cincinna) andreana var. latior Menzel, 1904Valvata andreaei var. latior in Original source: Type horizon: post–glacial.Type locality: Wallensen near Salzhemmendorf, Kreis Hameln, Niedersachsen; and Alfeld / Leine, Niedersachsen, Germany.Remarks: Based on fossil types, but considered as extant by Valvata piscinalis var. latius umbilicata“ or „late umbilicata“ mentioned in “Locality: Ebenthaler Allee (avenue) near Klagenfurt, Carinthia, Austria.Valvata umbilicata Servain, 1881.Remarks: Note the similar (available) name Valvata (Atropidina) lauta Lindholm, 1909Original source: Type localities: Tschiwyrkuikji Saliw; opposite to entry of river Angara (Dagarskaja Guba); bay of Besimennaja, 10 Werst  from village Gorjatschinskoje, all Lake Baikal, Russia.Lectotype designated by Valvata leduensis Li, 1988+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Cretaceous, Minhe Formation.Type locality: Xining-Minhe Basin of Qinghai, China.Valvata leei Logan, 1900+ Amplo-valvata scabrida leei (Logan) in Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Morrison Formation.Type locality: Freeze–out Hills, Wyoming, USA.Valvata lenticularis Küster, 1856.Original source: Type locality: Sediment of river Regnitz near Bamberg, Germany.Valvata leopoldi Boissy, 1848+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Paleocene, Thanetian.Type locality: Calcaire de Rilly–la–Montagne: near Reims, France.PageBreakValvata leptonema Brusina, 1892+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Markuševec (Zagreb), Croatia.Valvata leptopomoides Reuss, 1868+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Eggenburgian.Type locality: freshwater limestone of Tuchořice, Bohemia, Czech Republic.Craspedompoma leptopomoides  (Pomatiasidae).Remarks: currently Valvata lessonae Sacco, 1886+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene.Type locality: Fossano, Piemont, Italy.Valvata letourneuxi“ mentioned in “o. 194, 1878”.Remarks: However, as outlined by Valvata (Tropidina) levantica Halaváts, 1889+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene–Lower Pleistocene.Type locality: “Nagy András János” - fountain (artesic) in Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary.Remarks: The large size  and the shell shape both make a valvatid nature unlikely.Valvata lewisi Currier, 1868Original source: Type locality: Grattam, Kent (Michigan), USA.Types: not traced.Valvata striata Lewis, 1856, not Philippi, 1836 . It is improbable that this American species is identical with the Siberian ones reported by Remarks: Vernacular name “fringed valvata”. Replacment name for Radula (rhachis tooth) figured by Baker (1928: 28).Valvata (Atropidina) liaoxiensis Yü, 1987+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: Western Liaoning Province, China.PageBreakValvata lietuvensis Chernogorenko & Starobogatov, 1987Original source: Type locality: Vyshtitis Lake, at the border of Kaliningrad district and Lithuania. Holotype: Zoological Institut, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata lilljeborgi Westerlund, 1897Original source: Type locality: “Suecia in fluvio Fyrisån ad Upsala”, Sweden.Syntypes in Naturalhistoriska Museet Göteborg (AN 4654) : 69 figuValvata limpida” “Vitrina limpida Gould, 1850.Possibly an error for Valvata (Cincinna) lorentheyi Wenz, 1928+ lörentheyi, dedicated to the Hungarian Emerich Lörenthey; cf. ICZN Art. 32.5.2.1).Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Szegzárd, Kom. Tolna, Hungary.Vivipara unicarinata Lörenthey, 1894, non Valvata unicarinata Lörenthey, 1894.Remarks: According to Valvata loryana Loriol, 1865+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic / Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: Villers-Le-Lac, northwest of Neuchâtel, France.Loriolina Huckriede, 1967.Remarks: Designated by monotypy as type species of valvatid genus Valvata lucici Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian.Type locality: Čerević (Fruška Gora), Serbia.Paludina lustrica Say, 1821Original source: Type locality: Shore of Cayuga Lake, New York, U.S.A.Valvata lustrica m. (Padulina lustrica Say)” by Valvata lustrica is identical to Paludina lustrica Say, lacks the typical valvatid gill and should be placed in Amnicolidae or Hydrobiidae.Remarks: (1) Listed as “PageBreakPaludina lustrica Say, 1821 as type species of Euamnicola Crosse & Fisher, 1891: 262  891: 262 : 22, thetrichopteran insect (Hydropsyche).(3) Interestingly, Valvata maackei Gerstf.“ mentioned in “Choanomphalus maackei Gerstfeld, 1859 (Planorbidae).As stated by Valvata macei Locard, 1884Original source: Type locality: Saint-Martin de Varreville (Departement de la Manche), France.Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864Original source: Type locality: “Talrig i en Mosegröft paa sognefogdens Lod i Rudi (Stb.); Sorösö [Sorø] (Stp.); Viborgsö [Viborg] (Fedd.)” Midtjylland, Danmark.Types: According to Valvata macrostoma Steenbuch” in Remarks: “http://www.allesumdieschneck.de/html/valvata_macrostoma.htmlFor life cycle see Amplovalvata magna Pan, 1980+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Jurassic.Type locality: Zhejiang, Southern Anhui, Chinahttp://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=36293Holotype: Valvata magniumbilicata Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata alpestris var. major” in “Locality: Lac de Joux, Kanton Waadt, Switzerland.Valvata major Gredl.” http://zipcodezoo.com/Animals/V/Valvata_major/ .“PageBreakValvata piscinalis var. minor in major. major” for each of several Valvata species without any diagnosis except the size.There is a Amplovalvata manasensis Zhu, 1994+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Jurassic.Type locality: Ziniquanzi, Janggar Basin, Northern Xinjang, China.Borysthenia mankeanaformis Gozhik, 2007+ Borysthenia mankeana [sic]” ).Original source: Gozhik 2007: 75, pl. 65: fig. 1. Expressivly meant as “similar to Type horizon: Pleistocene (Alluvium VIII. Terrace).Type locality: river Dnjestr near village Velikaya Kosnitza, Ukraine.Amplovalvata mansueta Pan, 1982+ Original source: Pan 1982: ??, figs 3–4 .Type horizon: Jurassic.Type locality: Artesian springs, Sichuan Jiangyou County Kang, Sichuan Basin, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=53438Holotype: Valvata marginata Michaud, 1855+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene, Zanclean («Plaisancien»).Type locality: Hauterive, Département de Drôme, France.Pachystoma Sandberger, 1875 and of Oncostoma Brusina, 1894 (see there).Remarks: Type species of Valvata mariae“ mentioned in “Locality: Pliocene - Pleistocene, Ptolemaida, West-Macedonia, Greece.Remarks: This PhD–Thesis, in which 35 species are ostendibley described, does not meet the conditions of ICZN Art. 8.1.3 and 9.9. Accordingly, this name is not available.Valvata margine columellari” (GNI)“Probably misinterpreted from a Latin description, not a binominal name.Valvata marmorata”, “Valvata marmorea”, “Valvata marmoreus” “Cochlea mormorea Swammerdam, 1737 , according to Nerita fluviatilis , Neritidae). Note that Nerita piscinalis Müller, 1774 is currently Valvata piscinalis.Probably all errors for Valvata maroccana Pallary, 1904PageBreakOriginal source: Type locality: Morocco, north–west Africa.Valvata, but I could not find any subsequent determination of current systematic position of this species.Remarks: According to the figures with certainty not a Valvata lewisi mccolli LaRocque, 1932+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene - marl of Upper Wisconsin age.Type locality: Shallow Lake, Ontoario, USA.Valvata media“ mentioned in “Valvata tricarinata mediocarinata Baker, 1928Original source: Baker 1928: 17, pl. 1: fig. 7.Type locality: Lower Asylum Bay, Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, USA.Valvata menkeana Jelski, 1863Original source: Type locality: “Profonds du Dnieper”, Ukraina.Lectotype figured in Borysthenia. Radula and parts of genital system are figured by Remarks: Currently e.g. : 74 consValvata meretricis Locard, 1889Original source: Type localities: (1) Marais du Boucau near Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, (2) “lac de la Négresse” near Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, (3) “Moulins”, Allier, France.Valvata meridionalis Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: Viareggio, Toscana, Italy.Valvata mergella Westerlund, 1883Original source: Type locality: Port Clarence, Alaska, U.S.A.PageBreakSyntypes (16 specimens) located in Swedish Museum of Natural History (AN 1640), figured by Remarks: Vernacular name “rams–horn valvata”. This taxon is also listed by Kantor et al. (2010) for Russia, but it is uncertain, whether the American and the Russian specimens are conspecific.Valvata menyinensis Yen, 1969+ Original source: Type horizon: “Higher than Men-Ying of Lower Cretaceous”, Kuan-Chuang-Series.Type locality: Meng-Yin–valley (Kuan-Chuang), Shantung, North China.Valvata michaudi Deshayes, 1862+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Eocene.Type locality: Caumont, Mareul–en-Dole, Basin de Paris, France.Valvata michleri Kuščer, 1932Original source: Type locality: Ljubljanica spring, Mocilnik, Slovenia.Valvata minuta Draparnaud, 1807 ; according to Hauffenia tellini Pollonera, 1898 (Hydrobiidae), whereas Remarks: According to Valvata micra Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906Original source: Type locality: Guadeloup River, Texas, USA.Syntypes at Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia #91322. Syntypes from locality 6 are figured by Horatia). Later on, Valvata micra was designated as type species of Phreatodrobia Hershler & Longley, 1986 (Hydrobiidae) by original designation, see also Remarks: Valvata micrometrica Locard, 1889Original source: Type Locality: «Fontaine du Camarde, près de Valence dans Gers», France.Valvata micrometrica in Horatia (Hydrobiidae). Remarks: Valvata microscopica Nevill, 1877Original source: Type locality: brackish–water pond near Port Canning, India.PageBreakClenchiella microscopica  (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: According to Valvata (Tropidina) microstoma” mentioned in Kolářova et al. (2010)“Valvata macrostoma Mörch, 1864.Misspelling of Cincinna  sibirica middendorffi Starobogatov & Zatravkin, 1985Original source: Type locality: Amur river, Siberia, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata miliaria Ziegler“ mentioned in “Valvata impura) for Amnicola miliaria Parreys, today Pseudoamnicola miliaria  (Amnicolidae).One of the many label names of Ziegler and Parreys + Original source: Type horizon: Tertiary.Type locality: Little Tisti, Karwad, Butárá, East India.Valvata minima Fuchs, 1877 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene.Type locality: Megara, Greece.Valvata minima Hislop, 1859. Valvata serbica Brusina, 1902 as a junior synonym, which may be the next available name for Valvata minima Fuchs, 1877.Remarks: This species is a junior homonym of Valvata alpestris var. minor“ mentioned in “Locality: Postglacial; Vallée de Joux, Kanton Waadt, Switzerland.Valvata piscinalis var. minor De Stefani, 1877+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.Type locality: Spoleto (Pananelli), Umbria, Italy.Valvata baicalensis forma minor Lindholm, 1909Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal, Russia.Types unknown.Valvata minuscula Yen & Reeside, 1946+ PageBreakOriginal source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Morrison Formation.Type locality: Sublette County, Wyoming, USA.Holotype: U.S. National Museum #103.799.Valvata minuta Draparnaud, 1805  minuta Yü, 1987)Original source: Type material: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien #1820/XXVI/21 7.33; cf. Type locality: Source de l’Ain, France cf. : 195.Hydrobiidae .Remarks: Detailed comment by Valvata (Atropidina) minuta Yü, 1987 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: Western Liaoning Province, China.Costovalvata minuta Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata minutissima Wattebled, 1884Original source: Type locality: “L’arroyo de Long-Xuyen”, Mekong Delta, Vietnam.Valvata mischleri Kuščer, 1933“ mentioned in “Valvata michleri Kuščer, 1932.Misspelling of Valvata moesiensis Jekelius, 1944+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Soceni (Banat), Romania.Cornirostridae  because of the slightly hyperstrophic protoconch.Remarks: According to Amnicola moguntina Boettger, 1884+ PageBreakValvata by Valvata moguntina  by Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Burgidalian.Type locality: Niederrad (part of Frankfurt/Main), Hessen, Germany.Valvata (Cincinna) molnarae Soós, 1955+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene – Lower Pliocene.Type locality: Kocs (Szendi-Street), Hungary.Valvata monachorum Bukowski, 1895+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: marl and/or chalk near Monastery Skhiadi, Rhodus Island, Greece.Remarks: Lectotype figured by Valvata mongazoniana Servain” (nomen nudum)“Remarks: Mentioned in Valvata montanaensis Meek, 1876+ Original source: Meek 1876: 591, textfigs 81–83.Type horizon: Latest Cretaceous.Type locality: mouth of Judith River on Upper Missouri, Montana, USA.Valvata montenegrina Glöer & Pesic, 2008Original source: Types: Holotype and 3 paratpyes in the Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (#37584), paratypes also in private collection of P. Glöer.Valvata monterosati Westerlund, 1883Original source: Type locality: Sicily, Italy.Valvata moquini” mentioned in “Valvata moquiniana Dupuy, 1851 (no reasoning for a replacement name).Misspelling of Valvata moquiniana Dupuy, 1851PageBreakwas also at least in parts by Dupuy. In footnote 2 Dupuy stated that Reyniés had provided a description, so maybe the Latin and French description could have been based on Reynies’s notes. However in the past paragraph Dupuy compared the species with others, this was also part of the description and clearly written by Dupuy. Since Reyniés was not “alone” responsible for both, the name and the description, the authorship for the new name must be attributed to Dupuy alone under ICZN Art. 50.1.1.Original source: Type locality: “les alluvions du Lot, près de Mende, Département de Lozère, France.Valvata moquiniana Reyn., abgebildet bei Moq. Tandon t. 41 f. 29–31, ist nach Fagot et de Malafosse  eine sehr verdächtige Art, nach einem Exemplar beschrieben - und seitdem nicht wieder gefunden worden” .Remarks: (1) Valvata globulina Férussac, 1807 (but see there) and stated that syntypes are not available and that a re–description of Valvata moquiana and the designation of a neotype is necessary to clear up this often cited stygobiont taxon.(2) Globuliana Paladilhe, 1866 (Hydrobiidae)by subsequent designation under ICZN Art. 70.3. by (3) Type species of Amplovalvata morrisonensis“ mentioned in “Valvata mucronata Menke, 1830Original source: Type locality: Island of Madeira, Portugal.www.animalbase.uni-goettingen.de/zooweb/servlet/AnimalBase/home/speciestaxon?id=15908Remarks: Erroneously attributed to “Menke, 1845” at animal base Valvata muelleri Leach, 1852mülleri; cf. ICZN Art. 32.5.2.1).Original source: Type localities: “common in ponds around London and Bristol… some of the pond near Edinbough” and many others throughout Europe based on the synonymy list. Specification requires type selection.Bithynia tentaculata  (Bithyniidae).Remarks: According to the original description “diameter 3/16 of an inch [= 4.7 mm]; animal black, tentacles, lateral appendages and lobes of the foot pale bluish–black, terminating with hyaline, eyes very black”, probably Valvata multicarinata Hislop, 1859 + Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Tertiary.Type locality: Little Tisti, Karwad, Butárá, East India.Remarks: The valvatid nature of this taxon was doubted by Valvata multicarinata Yen, 1946 + Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Honey Lake, Lassen County, California, USA.Valvata multicarinata Hislop, 1859, thus replaced by Valvata idahoensis Taylor, 1981 (see there).Remarks: A junior homonym of Liratina multicarinata Yü, 1974+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Jurassic.Type locality: Jiangyou, Sichuan Province, southwest China.Paludina multiformis Zieten, 1830+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene.Type locality: Steinheim Basin; Baden-Württemberg, Germany.Valvata multiformis according to Gyraulus trochiformis  (Planorbidae). This is the famous species, on which Remarks: (1) + Helix draparnaldi  and Helix barbata . It is recommended that this gap should be closed in the next edition of the Code, preferably in a sense that ICZN Art. 74.2.1 will be amended to rule that such names should be based on all types of the included subordinate variants.(2) Nomenclatural situation unclear: The name was made available , but not based on types (Art 72.4.1), so without identity. Same situation as in Helix nana Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824 Valvata gehörige Schnecke” [likewise a snail belong to the genus Valvata], meant in the sense of a subgenus of Helix.Original source: Type locality: not provided.Helix tricarinata Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824 (see there) and probably a synonym to Valvata cristata.Remarks: According to figures identical to PageBreakValvata nana Meek, 1873 + Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: Carleton’s coal mine, Coalville, Utah, USA.Valvata nana Westerlund, 1886  (under subgenus Tropidina)Original source: Type locality: Zealand, Denmark.Syntype (1 specimen) in Naturalhistoriska Museet Göteborg, Sweden (AN 4679), and (1 specimen) in Swedish Museum of Natural History (AN 14: 96) figured by Valvata nana Meek, 1873.Remarks: A junior homonym of Valvata nana Li, 1984 + Original source: Type locality: Lower Tertiary; Lingboa Basin of Henan Province, China.Valvata nana Meek, 1873.Remarks: A junior homonym of Valvata naticina Menke, 1845Original source: Type locality: “Hungaria, ad Pestinum” [Danube at Budapest], Hungary.Types: Menke’s collection was dispersed after his death .Borysthenia naticina . For anatomy, histology, and reproduction biology see Remarks: Currently considered as Protovalvata naticiformis Pană, 2000+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Creatceous, Barremian and Berriasian.Type locality: Ostrov – the southern border of Bugeac Lake, Romania.Valvata neglecta Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Rădmănești, Romania.Valvata nevadensis Taylor, 1981+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Honey Lake, Lassen County, California, USA.Valvata vanciana var. neyronensis Locard, 1883+ PageBreakOriginal source: Type horizon: Middle Pliocene, Plaisancien.Type locality: Bas Neyron, Département de Ain, France.Valvata nilotica Jickeli, 1874Original source: Type locality: Mahmudi Canal, Nile river near Alexandria, Egypt.Valvata nitens Westerlund, 1877” “Helix nitens Michaud, 1831 in Aegopinella nitens  (Zonitidae).Possibly confused with Valvata nitida” (GNI)“Planorbis nitida Müller, 1774, currently considered as Segmentina nitida  (Planorbidae).Probably an erroneous combination of Valvata bicarinata normalis Walker, 1902Original source: Type locality: Muscatine, Iowa and Utica, Illinois, USA.Remarks: Radula shown in Baker (1928: 20).Valvata nowshahrensis Glöer & Pešic, 2012Original source: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:944E6EE3-B23C-43FB-A305-882A4D4CF3D9http://species–id.net/wiki/Valvata_nowshahrensis51°31'E, 36°38'N, 18 June 2005; Iran.Type locality: Mazandaran Province, Nowshahr City, pond near the Caspian Sea, Holotype Zoological Museum Hamburg #79376.Valvata (Liratina) piligera var. nudicarinata Lindholm, 1924Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal, Russia.Lectotype designated by Valvata micra var. nugax Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1906Original source: Type locality: Guadeloup River, Texas, USA.Phreatodrobia Hershler & Longley, 1986 (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: On basis of anatomy Valvata sincera var. nylanderi Dall, 1905Original source: PageBreakType locality: Aroostook Co., Maine, USA.Holotype: U.S. National Museum #150617.Remarks: Radula shown by Amplovalvata obliqua Pan, 1982 .Original source: Studer 1789: 391 ). Studer’s (1789) name Nerita obtusa was made available under ICZN Art. 12.2.1. The types could be those of Remarks: Studer 1789: 391 established the new name and provided a bibliographical reference to Valvata (Cincinna) obtusaeformis Lörenthey, 1906+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Öcs, north of Lake Balaton, Hungary.Cyclostoma obtusum Draparnaud, 1801Valvata obtusa by Original source: Type locality: “France septemtrionale”.Types possibly in Naturhistorisches Museum Vienna : 69.Nerita piscinalis as a senior synonym of Cyclostoma obtusum, among other synonyms.Remarks: Valvata (Atropidina) ochridana Poliński, 1929Original source: Chara zone in the Ohrid gulf”, Macedonia.Type locality: According to Pseudohoratia Radoman, 1967 (Hydrobiidae), see Remarks: Type species of Valvata octonaria Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Lyrecaea (Melanopsis).Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian, horizon of Type locality: Lake Balaton, Tihany, Hungary.PageBreakValvata  simplex oecsensis Soós, 1934+ Valvata öcensis)Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Upper Pannonian.Type locality: Öcs, north of Lake Balaton, Remarks: SEM of shell and  protoconch were depicted by Valvata ogerieni Locard, 1883+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Pliocene.Type locality: Le Villard, Domsure, Département de l’Ain, France.Valvata ogerieni Loc.” in Remarks: Cited as “Valvata olgae“ mentioned in “Horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene.Locality: Ptolemaida, West Macedonia, Greece.Remarks: This PhD–Thesis PhD–Thesis, in which 35 species are ostendibley described, does not meet the conditions of ICZN Art. 8.1.3 and 9.9. Accordingly, this name is not available.Valvata  olkhonica Bekman & Starobogatov, 1975Original source: Type locality: Kharin-Irgi Bay (Oikhon Gates) , depth 32–39 m, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue.Valvata lewisi var. ontariensis Baker, 1931Original source: Type locality: Shakespeare Island Lake, Ontario, Canada.Types: Museum of Natural History University of Illinois #Z31241; Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia #153471.Valvata lewisi Currier, 1868.Remarks: According to Valvata sincera ontariensis Baker, 1931” (WMSDB).“Valvata lewisi var. ontariensis Baker, 1931Erroneous spelling of Valvata opaca” www.naturamediterraneo.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=40300 at the “Check–list Pen. Iberica con sinonimie”“Paludinella opaca M. von Gallenstein, 1848, currently regarded as a Bythinella (Hydrobiidae).Probably confused with PageBreakValvata oregonensis Hanna, 1922+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Pliocene; Warner Lake Beds, Oregon, USA.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valvata_oregonensisHolotype figured at Valvata whitei Hannibal, 1910, whereas Remarks: Valvata orientalis Fischer, 1866+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: Sarayköy (= Saraïkoï) near Denizli , western Asian, Turkey.Valvata ottiliae Penecke, 1886+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene - Pleistocene.Type locality: Dacian-Romanian; Repušnica, southeast of Zagreb, Croatia.Valvata balteata Brusina, 1897.Remarks: Valvata ouscubakus Nykk., 1895”.“Valvata piscinalis Müll. 1774” attributed at http://content.lib.washington.edu/ to fig. 66 for Error probably caused by text recognition software pro “Valvata  pagana Bulić & Jurišić, 2009+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene.Type locality: Crnika, Island of Pag, Croatia.Valvata palmotići Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian.Lepavina, Croatia.Type locality: Mali Poganac near Valvata piscinalis var. paludinaeformis“ mentioned in “Horizon: Tertiary.Locality: Mainzer Becken; Germany.Valvata palustris” (GNI)“Lymnaea palustris Müller, 1774, currently considered as Stagnicola palustris  (Lymnaeidae).Possibly an erroneous combination for PageBreakValvata (Cincinna) pamirensis Starobogatov, 1972Original source: Type locality: Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, Shaimak, 7 km from Kyzyl-Ravat, warm spring on right bank of the Aksu River, Tajik SSR.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Remarks: Genital details are shown by Valvata panagile” mentioned in “Locality: Pliocene – Pleistocene; Ptolemaida, West-Macedonia, Greece.Remarks: This PhD–Thesis PhD–Thesis, in which 35 species are ostendibley described, does not meet the conditions of ICZN Art. 8.1.3 and 9.9. Accordingly, this name is not available.Valvata panormitana Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: near Palermo, Sicily, Italy.Valvata parva Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: on la trouve à Viareggio, Italy.Valvata parviumbilicata Wang, 1977 + Original source: Type horizon: Tertiary.Type locality: “3 miles below Fort Union”  on the Missouri River at the North Dakota/Montana border, USA.Valvata subparvula Cossmann, 1921. Valvata parvula as listed by Valvata parvula Deshayes, 1862 – which is not the case, however. Valvata parvula Meek & Hayden, 1856 still is a valid name.Remarks: Seemingly replaced by + Valvata parvula Deshayes, 1862 + Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Upper Pliocene.Type locality: Jonchery, Gueux, Rilly, Basin de Paris, France.Valvata (Cincinna) joncheryensis Wenz, 1930: 65 (see there).Remarks: Replaced by + Valvata  lauta var. parvula Kozhov, 1936 .Original source: Type locality: Davsha Inlet, 9 fathoms , Russia.Lectotype designated by Valvata humeralis var. patzcuarensis Pilsbry, 1899Original source: Type locality: Lago de Patzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.Valvata humeralis Say, 1829. Valvata humeralis pilsbryi Martens, 1899 (published Sept. 1899).Remarks: Probably a lake variety of Valvata humeralis var. patzcuaroensis Pilsbry, 1899”“Valvata humeralis var. patzcuarensis Pilsbry, 1899 at page 195 at www.flmnh.ufl.edu/malacology/mexico-central_america_snail_checklist/part1.htmMisspelling of Valvata paula Pierce, 1993+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Oligocene – Lower Cabbage.Type locality: Powel County, Montana, USA.http://invertebratepaleontology.biodiversity.ku.edu/galleries/kumip-holotypes-pierce-1993#photo-1 (first photo)Holotype at Valvata (Cincinna) paviai Schlickum & Strauch, 1979+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene, brown coal area.Type locality: Bergheim (abandoned opencast mine Fortuna-Garsdorf), Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.PageBreakValvata pedderi Smith, 1973Original source: Type locality: Lake Edgar (part of Lake Pedder), Tasmania.Holotype: Tasmanian Museum #E8543.Striadorbis Ponder & Avern, 2000 (Euthyneura - Glacidorbidae), see Type species of Valvata peneckei Brusina, 1892+ Original source: Paludina–layers; Repusnica, Slavonia.Type locality: Pliocene, Valvata bifrons Neumayr, 1875 sensu Remarks: Replacement name for Cincinna penglaizhenensis Pan, 1982+ Original source: Pan 1982: ??, figs 22–23 .Type horizon: Jurassic, Penglaizhen.Type locality: Penglai town, Sichuan Basin, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=53435Holotype: Valvata penthica” “Viviparus fasciatus var. penthica Servain, 1884.Probably an erroneous combination for Valvata tricarinata perconfusa Walker, 1917Original source: Valvata confusa Walker, 1902 , from North America, not Valvata confusa Westerlund, 1897, from Siberia.Remarks: Replacement name for the preoccupied Valvata tricarinata perconfuxa Walker” (google)“Valvata tricarinata perconfusa Walker, 1917.Misspelling of Valvata bicarinata perdepressa Walker, 1906Original source: Type locality: South shore (at Michigan City) of Lake Michigan, Indiana, USA.Remarks: Vernacular name: purplecap valvata.Liratina peronata Pan, 1980 Remarks: clearly refers to PageBreakValvata persimilis“ mentioned in “Valvata petiti Crosse, 1872Original source: Crosse 1872: 157, 353–354, pl. 16, fig. 7.Type locality: Lac de la Grande, Vallée de Kaoris, New Caledonia.Heterocyclus perroquini Crosse, 1872: 156 (Hydrobiidae)Remarks: According to Valvata petrettinii Innes, 1884Original source: Type localities: “…dans les canaux d’Alexandrie et de Rosette, …… dans les sables de Mandarah, entre Ramleh et la cap Aboukir”, all Egypt.Valvata (Cincinna) petronijevici Miloshevich, 1973+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene, Kosovo Series (topmost horizon).Type locality: Pećka Bistrica stream outlet, Drsnik region, Metohija Basin, Kosovo.Valvata pharaonum Innes, 1884Original source: Type localities: “Bords du lac Moeris, au Fayoun”, Egypt.Valvata phialensis“ mentioned in “Bithynia phialensis  and Valvata piscinalis .Probably an erroneous combination of Valvata (Aegaea) philippsoni Oppenheim, 1891+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene, Chaudian cf. .Type locality: Arkitsa near Livanates, Greece.Valvata alpestris var. piattii Adami, 1881+ Original source: Type horizon: Post-Pliocene.Type locality: Torbiera di Polada, Northern Italy.Valvata piacinalia” “Valvata piscinalis .Error caused by text recognition software pro Valvata (Atropidina) pileiformis Youluo, 1978 + Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata (Liratina) baicalensis var. piligera Lindholm, 1909Original source: Type locality: Lake Baikal, around Island Olchon, Russia.Lectotype designated by Megalovalvata piligera piligera . Spawn depicted at: http://userpage.fu-berlin.de/~rpeter/deutsch/repro/ei_valva.htmlRemarks: Valvata humeralis var. pilsbryi Martens, 1899Original source: Type locality: Lago de Patzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.Nerita piscinalis Müller, 1774Original source: Type locality: “In piscina horti Fridrichsdalenjis frequens, nec unquam alibi reperi” [frequent in fish ponds of Fridrichsdal], i.e. probably near Copenhagen, Denmark.Types possibly in Zoological Museum Copenhagen : 70.Remarks: (1) Anatomy studied by (2) Ontogeny studied by (3) SEM photos of shell and radula provided by http://www.allesumdieschneck.de/html/valvata_piscinalis_piscinalis.html(4) Live photos at: Valvata piscinaloides Michaud, 1855+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene, Zanclean.Type locality: Hauterive, Département de Drôme, France.Valvata piscinnalis Müll.” mentioned in “Valvata piscinalis .Misspelling of Valvata pisidica Oppenheim, 1918+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene – Lower Pleistocene.Type locality: Eflatun Pınar (= Efflatum-Bunar) at Beysehir Gölü, West-Turkey.Protovalvata plana Pană, 2000+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous, Barremian.PageBreakType locality: Ostrov – the southern border of Bugeac Lake (Lake Gârlita), Northern Dobruja, Romania.Valvata planconcava Pavlović, 1928+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Serbian).Type locality: Karagača stream (Vrčin SSE Belgrade), Serbia.Valvata plaiti” (GNI)“Valvata alpestris var. piattii Adami, 1881.Error caused by text recognition software pro + Valvata planibasis Cossmann, 1899+ Original source: Type horizon: Eocene.Type locality: Bois-Gouët, Lower Loire, Bretagne, France.Valvata planorbis Draparnaud, 1801Original source: Type locality: France.Valvata cristata Müller, 1774.Remarks: Generally e.g.  regardedValvata planorbulina Paladilhe, 1867Original source: Type locality: «dans des alluvions du Lez», France.Types not traced.Valvata planulata Innes, 1884Original source: Type locality: “Bords du lac Moeris”, Egypt.o. 197, 1878”.Remarks: However, as outlined by Valvata virens platyceps Pilsbry, 1935+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene.Type locality: Kettleman Hills, California, USA.Valvata saulcyi pliocaenica Schütt, 1988+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pleistocene (?).PageBreakType locality: left border of Orontes river , 12 km south of Ğisr aš-Šugur, Syria.Cincinna (Cincinna) piscinalis pliocaenicus [sic] Gozhik, 2007 + Original source: Gozhik 2007: 78, pl. 68: figs 1–4.Type horizon: Pliocene (Alluvium XI. terrace).Type locality: river Pruth near Kuzhbovka; Moldavia.Cincinna (Cincinna) pliocalnicus“ mentioned in Gozhik (2007: 122).“Cincinna (Cincinna) piscinalis pliocaenicus Gozhik, 2007.Misspelling of + Valvata (Ochridotropina) [sic] polinskii” in “Valvata (Ohridotropina) relicta Poliński, 1929.As outlined by Valvata politioanei Jekelius, 1944+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Soceni (Banat), Romania.Valvata simplex var. polycincta Lörenthey, 1906+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Upper Pannonian.Type locality: Tihany, Lake Balaton, Hungary.Valvata polystriata Pavlović, 1928+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Serbian).Type locality: Karagača stream (Vrčin SSE Belgrade), Serbia.Valvata pornae Locard, 1889Original source: Type localities: (1) Toscana; (2) near St. Germano, Campania, both Italy.Cincinna (Atropidina) cobalcescui porrecta Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 80, pl. 72: figs 1–2.Type horizon: Upper Miocene – Lower Maeotian.Type locality: Lower Dnepr, Ukraine.Valvata praecursor Tate, 1873+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic, Infra-Oxfordian.PageBreakType locality: Prince Charles Cave, Portree, Skye Island, Scotland, U.K.Planorbis praecursoris White, 1895+ Valvata praecursoris (White) cited and figured in Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: 20 miles north of Cokeville, Wyoming, USA.Cincinna (Cincinna) praepiscinalis Gozhik, 2007+ Valvata ex gr. piscinalis” in Original source: Gozhik 2007: 75. Was before listed and figured as “Type horizon: Middle or Upper Miocene – Sarmatian.Type locality: Mykhailivka (= Michailovka), Ukraine.Valvata lewisii precursor Baker, 1928+ Original source: Baker 1928: 136–137.Type horizon: Pleistocene, Lower Wisconsin.Type locality: Fulton County, east of Havana, Illinois, USA.Valvata priscinalis Wood 1848” (EOL: Location Great Britain).“Valvata piscinalis .Misspelling of Valvata (Cincinna) proavia Huckriede, 1967+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Jurassic, Middle Kimmeridge.Type locality: Kahlberg in the Harz, Germany.Gyraulus procerus Russell, 1952+ Valvata procera  in Gyraulus procerus Russell is apparently a Valvata,..” ) and in Original source: Type horizon: Upper Eocene / Lower Oligocene, Kishenehn formation : 69.Type locality: valley of North Fork of the Flathead River in southeastern British Columbia, Canada.Valvata profunda Clessin, 1887Original source: Type locality: Lake Garda, Trentino, Italy.Valvata  profundicola Bekman & Starobogatov, 1975Original source: PageBreakType locality: near Bolsodej Cape [Baikal Lake], depth 300 m, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Remarks: Genital details are depicted by Valvata  protopiligera Martinson, 1961+ Original source: Type horizon: ??Type locality: Tarbagatay, Zabaykalsky Krai , Eastern Sibiria, Russia.Valvata proxima (Fuchs)“ mentioned in “?Bithynia proxima Fuchs .Confusion with ?Cincinna (Cincinna) prutulense [sic] Gozhik, 2007 + Original source: Gozhik 2007: 77, pl. 73: figs 1–4.Type horizon: Pliocene (Alluvium).Kotlovina (Bolboaka), district of Odessa, Ukraine.Type locality: river Yalpug near the village Valvata pseudoadeorbis Sinzov, 1880+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Simbirsk and Saratov governments, Russia.Valvata pseudoadeorbis Sinzov, 1880 from the Eastern Paratethys  has been recently considered to be a hydrobiid by Remarks: (1) + Valvata (Aphanotylus) pseudo-adeorbis Sinz. (?)” used in Valvata  exotica Papp, 1954 (see there) and shows the typical valvatid protoconch .(2) “Valvata (?Aphanotylus) pseudoadeorboides Sinzow“ mentioned in “Valvata pseudoadeorbis Sinzow, 1880, but cited to “Sinzow, 1883: pages, 78 and 93”.Consistent misspelling of Valvata pseudoalpestris Brusina, 1902+ Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian.Type locality: Rešetari, Slavonia, Croatia.Valvata (Cincinna) piscinalis var. pseudoantiqua Settepassi, 1965 , Southern Latium, Romania.Valvata pulchella Studer, 1789  and Rivière des Gobelins, Paris, France . Valvata pulchella in Remarks: er. 4” = : 115 thaValvata pupoidea Gould, 1841Original source: Type locality: Fresh Pond, Cambridge, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, U.S.A.Lyogyrus Gill, 1863 (Hydrobiidae or Amnicolidae), cf. Remarks: Type species of Nerita pusilla Müller, 1774Original source: Type locality: “in lacu Ruppinensi”, Ruppiner See, Brandenburg, Germany.Types unknown, possibly in Zoological Museum Copenhagen : 73.Valvata by Remarks: Considered a Valvata pusilla Piersanti, 1951 Original source: Type locality: Frasassi cave system near San Vittore, Genga Ancona, Italy.Islamia pusilla  (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: According to Valvata pusilla Martinson, 1961 + Original source: PageBreakType horizon: ??Type locality: Nemegt uul, Mongolia.Valvata pygmaea C.B. Adams, 1849 Original source: Type locality: Island Jamaica.Remarks: The types of the Museum of Camparative Zoology (Harvard) were studied and a lectotype was designated and figured by Valvata pygmaea Noulet, 1854 + Original source: Noulet 1854: 55–56.Type horizon: Middle Eocene.Type locality: Molasse de Castellnaudary; Département de Tarn, France.Valvata pygmaea Adams, 1849.Remarks: An objective junior homonym of Valvata pygmaea Moore, 1867 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Jurassic.Type locality: Charterhouse Mine, South Wales, U.K.Valvata pygmaea Adams, 1849.Remarks: An objective junior homonym of Liratina qikouensis Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata raboi Anon 1889” (GNI)“Valvata raboti Westerlund, 1889.Misspelling of Valvata piscinalis raboti Westerlund, 1889Original source: Type locality: Norvegia in Finmarkia orientali ad Klostervand (Flumen Pasvig.), Finland.Valvata radiatula Sandberger, 1875+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Tortonian.Type locality: Schwenditobel near Pfrungen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.Valvata radovanovići Pavlović, 1931+ Original source: Congeria–layers”).Type horizon: Upper Miocene- Pliocene  ranjinai Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Pliocene–Lower Pleistocene, Romanian.Type locality: Kindrovo, Slavonia, Croatia.Valvata regalis Locard, 1889Original source: Type localities: (1) Königsee in Bavaria, Germany, (1) Lake Tristach near Lienz, East-Tyrol, Austria.Valvata (Cincinna) rehetaiensis Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Gyraulus (Carinogyraulus) relictus Poliński, 1929Original source: Type locality: Lake Ohrid, Albania/Macedonia.Remarks: German translation of Valvata revoili Bourguignat, 1889Original source: Type locality: Market of Moguedoushou (Mogadishu), Somalia.terrestrial species , Macedonia.Remarks: Valvatid nature has been shown by anatomy : 111ff aValvata ringentis+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.PageBreakAphanotylus ristici Pavlović, 1931+ Valvata (Aphanotylus) ristići  cited and figured in Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene−Pleistocene, Metohija Series (Levantin de Topelić).Type locality: Topličane, Metohija basin, Kosovo.Valvata robusta Martinson, 1982+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Cretaceous.Type locality: exact location ??, Mongolia.Vallonia rosalia Risso, 1826Original source: Type locality: Alpes maritimes.Valvata piscinalis . However, Küster cited Helix pulchella Müller, 1774, currently Vallonia pulchella , was figured. Accordingly, Vallonia rosalia Risso, 1826 remains as the type species of Vallonia Risso, 1826, type genus of Valloniidae.Remarks: According to Valvata rothi Innes, 1884Original source: Type localities: “Bords du lac Mariout, entre Ramleh et Alexandrie”, Egypt.Valvata rothleitneri Bittner, 1884+ Original source: Type horizon: Oligocene, Chattian.Type locality: Trifail-Sagor (=Trbovlje-Zagorje), Slovenia.Valvata rugaoensis Wang, 1977 .Remarks: According to PageBreakValvata var. sabnaticina Piaget, 1913” “Valvata piscinalis var. subnaticina Piaget, 1913.Misspelling of Valvata pulchella saghalinensis Miyadi, 1935Original source: Type locality: “along the shore of a lakelet Tyatya–numa on the western coast of South Sakhalin”, Japan.Holotype: According to Valvata  salebrosa Meijer, 1990+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pleistocene.Type locality: Pit Maalbeek, Belfeld, province of Limburg, The Netherlands.Valvata salina Leonard, 1972+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.Type locality: Saline river banks near Equality, Galatin County, Southern Illinois, USA.Valvata  sarmatica Papp, 1954+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Wiesen, Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin, Burgenland, Austria.Valvata satira Fritzsche, 1924+ Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: limestone of Yavi, North of province of Jujuy, Argentina.Remarks: With a size of 12 mm and an oblique aperture this species is unlikely to be a valvatid.Valvata saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853Original source: Type locality: near Damascus, Syria.Valvata saulcyi reported from Sicily , who mentioned Valvata sayni without description or figure as a nomen nudum Amplovalvata scabrida in Original source: Type locality: Jurassic beds near the sout–west base of Black Hills, USA.Holotype: U.S. National Museum #316 see : 39.Valvata (Cincinna) piscinalis var. scharffi Westerlund, 1894Original source: Type locality: Dublin, Ireland.Valvata  schlosseri Royo Gómez, 1922 + Original source: Type horizon: Miocene.Type locality: surroundings of Teruel, Spain.Valvata cf. vallestris Fontannes by hydrobiid, Islamia schlosseri or Neohoratia schlosseri, cf. Remarks: Considered synonymous to = Valvata schmidtii Menke, 1849Original source: Type locality: near Töplitz (Toplice), Unterkrain (Dolenjska), Slovenia.Sadleriana schmidtii  (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Valvata schweinfurthi Innes, 1884Original source: Type locality: “Bords du lac Moeris”, Egypt.Valvata nilotica var. scioana Pollonera, 1888Original source: Type locality: Cimbisi district near Debra, Erhan, Ethiopia.Valvata semigradata Pavlović, 1928+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Serbian).Type locality: Karagača stream (Vrčin SSE Belgrade), Serbia.PageBreakValvata sequanica Locard, 1883Original source: Type locality: Rouen, France.Valvata serbica Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene – Lower Pliocene.Type locality: Visoka (Negotin), Serbia.Valvata serbica Brusina, 1902 as a junior synonym of Valvata minima Fuchs, 1877, the latter is a junior homonym of Valvata minima Hislop, 1859.Remarks: Valvata serpens Stefanescu, 1896+ Original source: “Sabba” Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Romanian.Type locality: Milcov , Romania.Valvata crusitensis Fontannes, 1886.Remarks: The author quoted himself as the author of taxa “Sabba”, but the last name on the title page is Stefanescu. Valvata servaini Locard, 1889Original source: Type localities: Sur lees bordds des grands lacs ou étangs: La Maine à Angers; la Seine, à Marly, dans Seine-et-Oise; Argenteuil, près de paris; le délaissés de las Seine, près de Rouen; la canal de la Marne au Rhin; les environs de Lille, dans le Nord; les alluvions du Rhône, au nord de Lyon; le lac de la Négresse, près de Bayonne.Valvata (Cincinna) shakengensis Yü & Zhang, 1982+ Original source: Type horizon: Eocene.Type locality: Zhuo Xian, Hebei, China.Valvata (Cincinna) shansiensis Yü, 1965+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle – Upper Eocene.Type locality: upper part of the Yuanchü Chun, Yuanchü, Shansi, China.Valvata shanxiensis Yu“ mentioned in Yü (1984: 328)“Valvata shansiensis Yü, 1965.Misspelling of + Valvata sibinensis Neumayr, 1875+ PageBreakOriginal source: Paludina–layer).Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian , Western Siberia, Russia.Lectotype was designated by Prozorova and Starobogatov (1986) and deposited in the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg.Valvata sibirica Middendorf, 1851 and Valvata frigida Westerlund, 1873 to be conspecific. Genital details were provided by Remarks: Valvata sichuanensis Yü, Pan & Wang, 1974+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Triassic.Type locality: Sichuan Emei lotus leaf bend, Sichuan Province, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNew.jsp?bbbh=22758Holotype at: V.s. Pian & Wang, 1975 or V.s. Yu, Pian & Wang, 1975.Remarks: In the Chinese online–catalogues listed as Cyclostoma simile Draparnaud, 1805+ Original source: Type horizon: ??Type locality: France.Valvata simile by Valvata simile Daudebard, 1807.Remarks: Cited as Valvata tricarinata var. simplex Gould, 1841 Original source: Type locality: Vermont, North-Eastern USA.Valvata simplex Fuchs, 1870 + Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Muellerpalia simplex  (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Valvata piscinalis simusyuensis Miyadi, 1935Original source: Type locality (from lectotype): Kitabettobu–numa (a lake), “Shumshir Island” [Kurile Islands], Russia.PageBreakLectotype (“neoholotype”) and paratypes selected from the syntypes by Valvata sincera Say, 1824Original source: Type locality: North–west Territory, Canada.Type specimens: lost .Remarks: Vernacular names: “mossy valvata” or “boreal turret snail”.Valvata sinensis Yü et Lee“ mentioned in Yü  (nomen nudum)“Valvata sinensis Yü & Lee, 1983  singularis Gozhik, 2007+ Original source: Gozhik 2007: 79, pl. 69: figs 4–7.Type horizon: Miocene, Upper Sarmatian.Type locality: near the village Michailowka, district of Wolgograd, Russia.Cincinna  sirotskii Starobogatov & Zatravkin, 1985Original source: Type locality: Near Novyj Mir settlement, Komsomolskij district, Khabarovsk Territory (Far East), depth 0.2 m, Russia.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata (Aphanotylus) skhiadica Bukowski, 1895+ Original source: Paludina–layer).Type horizon: Upper Miocene  skorikovi Lindholm, 1912Original source: Type locality: 5 stations in “Newabucht bei Kronstadt”, near St. Petersburg, Russia.Syntype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.PageBreakValvata depressa var. soluta Boettger, 1883Original source: Type locality: near Athens, Greece.Valvata (Cincinna) soceni Jekelius, 1944: 117, pl. 43: fig. 11–13.+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Sarmatian.Type locality: Soceni (Banat), Romania.Valvata (Cincinna) sorensis Dybowski, 1886a (operculum), 3a, a’, b, c, d (radula), 5 (spawn).Original source: Type locality: Posolskyj sor , Russia.Lectotype designated by Valvata procera spatiosa Pierce, 2001  (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Nerita sphaerica Müller, 1774Original source: Type locality: Not directly provided, but probably Denmark, since a Danish vernacular name (kugle neriten) is given by Valvata contorta Müller, 1774.Remarks: According to Valvata spirorbis Draparnaud, 1805Original source: Type locality: France.Types not traced. Possibly, in Natural History Museum Vienna fide .Valvata andrezowski”) regarded as synonym to Valvata cristata Müller, 1774, but considered as separate species by recent Russian authors, e.g. Remarks: Sometimes “PageBreakValvata sorensis Dybowski, 1886, probably based on Valvata (Cincinna) ssorensis [sic!] var. abbreviata: Misspelled for Valvata stelleri Dybowski, 1903Original source: Type locality: Lake Chalaktir, Kamtschatka, Russia.Valvata confusa Westerlund, 1897.Remarks: Valvata (Cincinna) stenotrema Poliński, 1929Original source: Type locality: Lake Ohrid, Macedonia.Remarks: Anatomy : 98ff anValvata stenotrenta “(GNI), found also at GBIF_Portal for Lund-Museum L934/3816“Valvata (Cincinna) stenotrema Poliński, 1929.Misspelling of Valvata stevanovici Ilyina (Iljina in GNI and ION), 1982 , eastern Serbia.Valvata stiriaca [sic] Rolle, 1860+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Pliocene, lignit  layers.Type locality: Schallthal, basin of Schönstein (now Šoštanj), “Lower Styria”, Slovenia.Valvata stoliczkana Nevill, 1878Original source: Type locality: Yarkand, Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region, China.Valvata strebeli Fischer & Crosse, 1891Original source: Type locality: “l’Etat du Mexico” = Estado Libre y Soberano de México, México.Valvata humeralis Strebel, 1873 .Remarks: Replacement name for Valvata striata Philippi, 1836 Original source: Type locality: off Sicily, Mediterranean Sea.PageBreakCirculus striatus in Vitrinellidae or Tornidae, although species identity in Fretter’s paper appears doubtful.Remarks: A marine species and according to its anatomy  classifiValvata striata Lewis, 1856 .Remarks: Name preoccupied and being replaced by Valvata striolata Pavlović, 1928+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Serbian).Type locality: Karagača stream , Serbia.Valvata studeri Boeters & Falkner, 1998Original source: Type locality: Schützing (nature reservate “Untere Alz”), South Bavaria, Germany.Holotype: Senckenberg-Museum Frankfurt SMF 311193.Valvata pulchella sensu Valvata pulchella Studer, 1789). Live photo by G. Falkner in Remarks: Introduced as a replacement name for Valvata subangulata Boettger, 1909 (in Wohlberedt 1909: authorship according to ICZN Art. 50.1.1)Original source: Wohlberedt 1909: 697  resp. 113 (in reprint), pl. 54: fig. 193.Type localities: (1) River Zem near Angesta, (2) Bokumirska jezero = Lake Bukumirska (Podogorika), both Montenegro.Amplovalvata subantiqua Yakushina (ION: Jakuschina), 1991+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: North Choibalsan region, Mongolia.Valvata subbiformis Gozhik, 1978 , Ukraine.PageBreakValvata subcarinata Brusina, 1878+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian.Type locality : Černik Valvata piscinalis as used by Remarks: Replacement name for Valvata subdepressa“ mentioned in “Congeria–layers); Krajova, Walachei (Tara Românească), Romania.Locality: Upper Miocene – Lower Pliocene, Pontian “Vivipara subfasciata Bourguignat, 1870.Probably confused with Valvata contorta var. subglobosa Menke, 1845Original source: Type localities: “in lacubus Daniae, Galliae, Helvetiae (Hartmann), Germaniae; in Borussiae provinciae Brandenburgu lacu Ruppinensi , lac Müggelsee, ad Berlolinum (Ehrenberg), Vratislaviam (Scholtz), in Hannoverae lacu Seeburgensis (W. Dunker)”.Types: Not traced. Menke’s collection was dispersed after his death . BesidesValvata subgradata Lörenthey, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Budapest – Köbánya, Hungary.Valvata piscinalis var. submucronata Schmidt, 1856Valvata piscinalis), thus available under ICZN Art. 12.2.1.Original source: Type locality: Creek of Godesberg near Bonn, Germany.Valvata subnaticina Lomnicki, 1886 + Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene, Badenian.Type locality: Goncharivka (= Wyczólki), Ukraine.Valvata naticina Menke ähnlich” [similar to the extant Valvata naticina Menke] and thus probably belonging to genus Borysthenia.Remarks: “...der lebenden PageBreakValvata piscinalis var. subnaticina Piaget, 1913 Original source: Type locality: River Areuse, Canton Neuchatel, Switzerland.Valvata subnaticina Lomnicki, 1886.Remarks: A junior homonym of + Valvata contorta var. subovata Menke, 1845Original source: Type localities: The name was based on a description by Menke and on various bibliographical references, in many of which localities were given. All these are type localities.Types: Not traced. Menke’s collection was dispersed after his death . BesidesValvata subparvula“ mentioned in “Valvata parvula as listed by Valvat parvula Deshayes, 1862 – which is not the case, however. Valvata subparvula is not an available name.Remarks: Locality: Tertiary; 3 miles below Fort Union, Nebraska, USA.Valvata piscinalis var. subpiscinalis Tournouër, 1866” mentioned in “An error by Wenz, the name is not mentioned in the cited paper , but Valvata inflata var. subpiscinalis” mentioned in “Valvata inflata var. subpiscinalis Delafond & Depéret, 1893+ Original source: Type locality: Middle Pliocene; Saint-Amour, Département Jura, Region Franche-Comté, France.Remarks: The name is referred to specimens of the collection of Tournouër.Valvata subpiscinalis Kuščer, 1932Original source: Type locality: “Der Rak-Bach unweit der jugoslavisch–italienischen Grenze” [the rak–creek near the Jugoslavian-Italian border], Slovenia.Paratypes  were figured by Neohoratia Schütt, 1961 (Hydrobiidae), see Remarks: Type species of Cincinna (Atropidina) subpulchella Gozhik, 2007+ PageBreakOriginal source: Gozhik 2007: 78, pl. 69: fig. 3.Type horizon: Pleistocene or Holocene (Alluvium V. Terrace).Type locality: river Danube near the village Nagornoye, district of Odessa, Ukraine.Liratina subtilostriata Pan, 1980  since Remarks: Vernacular name “Valvée sillonnée”. Considered as Valvata sulechiana Cob. non Brus.”, cited at page 53 in Senoner (Vienna) Cenni Biograpfici. Giornale di Scienze Naturali il Naturalisti Siciliano, 1884–85, vol. 4: pp. 45–60.“Valvata sulekiana Cobălcescu, 1883, non Brusina, 1874 (see there).Misspelling of + Valvata sulekiana Brusina, 1874 + Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Dacian-Romanian.Type locality: Marinac (near Varoš), Slavonia, Croatia.PageBreakValvata sulekiana Cobălcescu, 1883 + Original source: Paludina–layers.Type horizon: Pliocene–Pleistocene, Dacian–Romanian; Type locality: Barboși (= Barboschi), Galati, Romania.Valvata sulekiana Brusina, 1874 and thus replaced by Valvata cobalcescui Brusina, 1885 (see there).Remarks: An objective junior homonym of Valvata tricarinata supracarinata Baker, 1921+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.Type locality: near Morris, Grundy County, Illinois, USA.Topotype: Museum of Natural History of the Univesity of Illinois, #P928.Valvata (Tropidina) macrostoma var. suturalis Westerlund, 1886 Original source: Type locality: Galicia near Przemysi: Kotula, Southeast Poland.Valvata suturalis Grabau, 1923  macrostoma var. suturalis Westerlund, 1886)+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Jurassic, Meng-Yin formation.Type locality: Ning Chia Kou, Shandong, China.Planorbis symmetricus Ludwig, 1865+ Valvata symmetrica (Ludwig) in Original source: Type horizon: Lower Miocene, Aquitanien.Type locality: Kleinkarben in Hessen, Germany.Valvata syracusana Locard, 1889: 35.Original source: Type locality: Assapo near Syracus in Sicily, Italy.Valvata syriaca“ mentioned in “Localities: “… environs de Sayda en Syrie, a été constatée en Égypte sur les bords du lac Mariout; dans un marias à l’est de la Mahmoudieh; dans le lac du jardin khedivial de Ghizeh; sur les bords du lac Moeris, au Fayoun, et sur les rives de l’ancien lac Timsah.”, all Egypt.o. 191, 1878”.Remarks: However, as outlined by PageBreakValvata tacitiana Locard, 1889: 42.Original source: Type locality: Marshes of Cressida, Corfu, Greece.Valvata tasmanica Tennison Woods, 1876Original source: Type locality: Gould’s County, north–easternTasmania.Valvatasma Iredale, 1943 , see Beddomeia tasmanica  in the OBIS Indo-Pacific Database http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/4996Remarks: Type species of Valvata tasolana” “Valvata tolosana Saint-Simon, 1870 .As already noticed by Kobelt (1893: 20) this taxon is misspelled for Valvata  tenagobia Bekman & Starobogatov, 1975Original source: Type locality: Kharin-Irgi Bay (Oikhon Gates) [Baikal Lake], depth 32–39 m, Russia.Valvata (Ohridotropidina) relicta relicta f. tetracarinata“ mentioned in “Locality: Lake Ohrid, Macedonia.Remarks: Originally proposed at infrasubspecific rank, thus not available under ICZN Art. 45.6.4. However, the name would be available, if an author before 1985 used it and gave it subspecific or specific rank (ICZN Art. 45.6.4.1). This was not fully checked and remains to be verified.Valvata tenuistriata Fuchs, 1870+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Jekeliella (Hydrobiidae).Remarks: Classified by Valvata theocleti” mentioned in “Locality: Pliocene – Pleistocene; Ptolemaida, West-Macedonia, Greece.Remarks: This PhD–Thesis PhD–Thesis, in which 35 species are ostendibley described, does not meet the conditions of ICZN Art. 8.1.3 and 9.9. Accordingly, the name is not available.Valvata theotokii Locard, 1889Original source: PageBreakType localities: (1) Fountain of Kardachi, (2) Marshes of Cressida, both Korfu, Greece.Valvata tihanyensis Lörenthey, 1906+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: near Tihany at Lake Balaton, Hungary.Valvata tilhoi Germain, 1909Original source: Type locality: Lake Chad, Algerie.Valvata tolosana Saint-Simon, 1870Original source: Type locality: Toulouse, channel of Midi, France.Valvata  toplicani Miloshevich, 1984+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene−Pleistocene, Metohija Series.Type locality: Topličane, Metohija basin, Kosovo.Valvata tournoueri Capellini, 1880+ Original source: Congeria–layers).Type horizon: Upper Miocene Valvata des Draparnaud gehört...” [...since this snail belongs to genus Valvata of Draparnaud....].Original source: Type locality: beach of Rimini (shells transported by rivers), Italy.PageBreakHelix nana Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824 (see there) and thus probably a synonym of Valvata cristata Müller, 1774.Remarks: According to figures identical  to Valvata trigeri Deshayes, 1862+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Eocene, Bartonian.Type locality: Nantheuil–sur-Marne, Saint Aubin, pres le Mans, Basin de Paris, France.Valvata contorta var. trochoidea Menke, 1845Original source: Type localities: The name was based on a description by Menke and on various bibliographical references, in many of which localities were given. All these are type localities.Types: Not traced. Menke’s collection was dispersed after his death . BesidesValvata troglobia“ mentioned in Bole and Velkovrh (1986)“Valvata troglobia, Valvata pusilla, Mihi.), a nomen nudum.Remarks: According to Valvata trouessarti Brusina, 1902+ Original source: Paludina–layers).Type horizon: Pliocene-Pleistocene, Romanian + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata (Cincinna) turgensis Martinson, 1961+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous.Type locality: not clear, since Martinson only listed several records: West Trans-Baikal region – Tarbagatay, Ulan-Ude Region, Kizhinga Region (Buryatia); Ost Trans-Baikal Region – Arbagar, Turga; Vilyuysk, Baysa; south–east Mongolia.Valvata turgidula Locard, 1889Original source: Type locality: Lac de Négresse, Bayonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France.Valvata minuta, now Islamia globulina  turislavica“ mentioned in “Caspia turislavica Jekelius, 1944.Probably confused with + Atropidina turpanensis Zhu, 1994+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Jurassic, Qiktim Formation.Type locality: Xiabakan, Shanshan County, Turpan Basin, Northern Xinjiang, China.http://www.nimrf.net.cn/ept/eptDataDetail.action?ptzyh=2332C0001000004184Holotype: Cincinna  tymiensis Starobogatov, 1985 Original source: Type locality: Lake Champlain and Erie Channel (New York), USA.Valvata unicarinata Lörenthey, 1894 + Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene – Pliocene, Pannonian (Portaferrian).Type locality: Séd–creek, Bálint–bridge, Szekszárd, Hungary.Valvata unicarinata De Kay, 1843.Remarks: a junior homonoym of Valvata unicarinifera Hislop, 1859+ Original source: Type horizon: Tertiary.Type locality: Little Tisti, Karwad, Butárá, East India.Valvata simplex var. unicincta Lörenthey, 1906+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Fehérpart near Tihany, Hungary.Valvata sincera var. utahensis Call, 1884Original source: Type locality: Utah Lake, USA.PageBreakHolotype: U.S. National Museum # 31277.Valvata utahensis is a polymorphic species exhibiting a wide range of forms. Miller et al. (2006) and Remarks: Vernacular names: Utah roundmouth snail, desert valvata. Amplovalvata valareslebensis Huckriede, 1967+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Jurassic, Middle Kimmeridgian.Type locality: southeast of Sülfeld, Fallersleben, Germany.Valvata vallestris Fontannes, 1876+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: Moulin de Fully near Saint-Quentin-Fallavier (= La Fuly); Bas Dauphine, southeast of Lyon, France.Valvata cf. vallestris Fontannes“ mentioned in Valvata  schlosseri, Remarks: “Valvata  valvestris Fontannes” by “Valvata vallestris Fontannes, 1876.Misspelling of + Valvata (Tropidina) vanciana Tournouër, 1875+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: Fort de Vancia near Lyon, Département de Ain, France.Valvata variabilis Fuchs, 1870+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Rădmănești, near Lugos in Banat, Romania.Muellerpalia varians  (Hydrobiidae) by Remarks: Considered as Valvata varians Lörenthey, 1902+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Budapest – Köbánya; Hungary.Pachystoma varicatum Tausch, 1886+ Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Upper Cretaceous – “Gosaumergel”.Type locality: Csinger valley near Ajka in Bakony, Hungary.Ariomphalus Bandel & Riedel, 1994 (p. 22), who also figured the shell and protoconch by SEM .Remarks: Type species of Valvata sabaudiensis var. varicosa Koert, 1898+ Original source: Type horizon: Jurassic/Cretaceous border.Type locality: southwest of Selter hill, Lower Sachsian, Germany.Valvata (Tropidina) vauciana““Valvata (Tropidina) vanciana Tournouër, 1875 in the catalogue of the Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle (Paris) at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/ScientificName/Valvata/vaucianaMisspelling of + Valvata (Atropidina) velitzelosi Schütt & Velitzelos, 1991+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene.Type locality: Kerasia, Island of Euboea, Greece.Cincinna vetusta Kormos, 1911+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Transdanubian).Type locality: Mencshely, Lake Balaton, Hungary.Cincinna (Cincinna) vinogradovskense [sic] Gozhik, 2002 + Original source: Type horizon: Miocene, Pontian.Type locality: Vinograd, Ukraina.Valvata virens Tryon, 1863Original source: Type locality: Clear Lake, California, USA.Remarks: Vernacular name: “emerald valvata”. A recent species considered to be extinct by human activities (pollution), however.Valvata viridana Stentz”“Valvata impura).Cited (with doubts) by Valvata (Aegaea) vivipariformis Oppenheim, 1891+ Original source: PageBreakType horizon: Lower Pleistocene.Type locality: Koumaris (= Kumari) near Aegion, Greece.Viviparidae . Type species of Aegaea Oppenheim, 1891.Remarks: According to the size (10 mm) and aperture (not round) probably not a valvatid, but a species of Valvata viviparum”“Viviparus viviparus .Cited by Valvata (Microcincinna) vystitiensis Chernogorenko & Starobogatov, 1987Original source: Type locality: Vyshtitis Lake, at the border of Kaliningrad district and Lithuania.Holotype: Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Nr. 1 in systematic catalogue under the name.Valvata vrabceana Gorjanović-Kramberger, 1890+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian (Slavonian).Type locality: Vrapče (Zagreb), Croatia.Valvata wagneri Kuščer, 1928Original source: Type locality: “Vranja peč” cave near Boštanj, Svenica, Krso, Slovenia.Vrania Radoman, 1978: 35 (Hydrobiidae), see Binder (1967), Remarks: Type species of Valvata perdepressa walkeri Baker, 1930Original source: Type locality: Southern part of Lake Michigan, USA.Valvata (Atropidina) wenzi Papp, 1953+ Original source: Type horizon: Upper Miocene, Pannonian.Type locality: Eichkogel bei Mödling, Lower Austria.Remarks: SEM of shell and  protoconch were depicted by Valvata whitei Hannibal, 1910+ Original source: Hannibal 1910: 107.Type horizon: Marl–deposit, Upper Lahontan Quaternary.Type locality: near Summer Lake, Oregon, USA.PageBreakAphanotylus whitei Dall, 1924+ Original source: Type horizon: Pliocene – Pleistocene, Idaho Formation.Type locality: Castle Creek, Owyhee County, Idaho, USA.Valvata  soceni wiesenensis Papp, 1954+ Original source: Type horizon: Middle Miocene – Sarmatian.Type locality: Wiesen, Eisenstadt-Sopron Basin; Burgenland, Austria.Valvata windhauseni Parodiz, 1961+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: Nahuel Niyeu , Rio Negro province, Argentina.Valvata winnebagoensis Baker, 1928.Original source: Baker 1928: 475–476, pl.1: figs 11–13.Type locality: Miller Bay, Lake Winnebago, Wisconsin, USA.Remarks: Vernacular name: “flanged valvata”.Valvata woodwardi Kennard, 1911+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene, Cromerian Stage.Type locality: West Runton, Norfolk, England.Valvata goldfussiana Wüst, 1901 by Remarks: Considered as a synonym of Valvata yaviana Fritzsche, 1924+ Original source: Type horizon: Cretaceous.Type locality: limestone of Yavi, North of province of Jujuy, Argentina.Valvata yongkangensis Yü, 1980+ Original source: Type horizon: Mesozoic?Type locality: Zhejiang, southern Anhui, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=18572Holotype: Valvata piligera yukonensis Clarke & Harington, 1978+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene.Type locality: Old Crow Basin, Yukon Territory, Canada.PageBreakSinorificium yumenensis Guo, 1982  as a neotaenioglossan species.Valvata zhongbaensis Yü, 1974+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Jurassic.Type locality: Sichuan Jiangyou, China.Valvata zhongjiangensis Pan, 1982+ Original source: Pan 1982: ??, figs 18–21 .Type horizon: Upper Jurassic, Penglaizhen formation.Type locality: Zhongjiang County Cangshan, Sichuan Basin, China.http://159.226.74.248:8000/viewSpeciDetailsNormal.jsp?bbbh=53434Holotype: Valvata zhouqingzhuangensis Youluo, 1978 + Original source: Type horizon: Lower Tertiary.Type locality: coastal region of Bohai, China.Valvata (Cincinna) zhuchengensis Pan, 1983+ Original source: Type horizon: Lower Cretaceous – Xiazhuang Formation.Type locality: Shichang-Zhonglou Basin in North China.Valvata zschokkei Bollinger, 1921+ Original source: Type horizon: Pleistocene, Interglacial “Schieferkohle”.Type locality: Dürnten, Kanton Zürich, Switzerland.