The third author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is Emmanouil Tampakakis. The correct citation is: Okoli I, Coleman JJ, Tampakakis E, An WF, Holson E, et al. (2009) Identification of Antifungal Compounds Active against Candida albicans Using an Improved High-Throughput Caenorhabditis elegans Assay. PLoS ONE 4(9): e7025.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007025


The second author's name appears incorrectly. It should be: Wenjie Sun. The correct citation should read: Schooling CM, Sun W, Ho SY, Chan WM, Tham MK, et al. (2008) Moderate Alcohol Use and Mortality from Ischaemic Heart Disease: A Prospective Study in Older Chinese People. PLoS ONE 3(6): e2370. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0002370


The third author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Rouba Hage-Sleiman. The correct citation is: Beghin A, Belin S, Hage-Sleiman R, Brunet Manquat S, Goddard S, et al. (2009) ADP Ribosylation Factor Like 2 (Arl2) Regulates Breast Tumor Aggressivity in Immunodeficient Mice. PLoS ONE 4(10): e7478. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007478


Drs. Sabrina Fossette and Jean-Yves Georges were not included in the author byline. They should be listed as the second and seventh authors, respectively, and affiliated with Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Département Ecologie, Physiologie, Ethologie, UMR 7178 CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France. The citation should be: Caut S, Fossette S, Guirlet E, Angulo E, Das K, Girondot M, Georges J-Y (2008) Isotope Analysis Reveals Foraging Area Dichotomy for Atlantic Leatherback Turtles. PLoS ONE 3(3): e1845. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001845.


The second author's name was written incorrectly. The correct name is: Ye Jin. The correct citation is: Mochon AB, Jin Y, Kayala MA, Wingard JR, Clancy CJ, et al. (2010) Serological Profiling of a Candida albicans Protein Microarray Reveals Permanent Host-Pathogen Interplay and Stage-Specific Responses during Candidemia. PLoS Pathog 6(3): e1000827. doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000827. In the author contributions, "Performed the experiments" should read: ABM YJ.


The fourth author's name was spelled incorrectly. It should read: Daniel Ladant. This also affects the article's citation. The corrected citation should read: Puhar A, Dal Molin F, Horvath S, Ladant D, Montecucco C (2008) Anthrax Edema Toxin Modulates PKA- and CREB-Dependent Signaling in Two Phases. PLoS ONE 3(10): e3564. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003564


The spelling of the first author's last name is incorrect. The correct spelling is: Hoermannsperger. The corrected citation of this article is: Hoermannsperger G, Clavel T, Hoffmann M, Reiff C, Kelly D, et al. (2009) Post-Translational Inhibition of IP-10 Secretion in IEC by Probiotic Bacteria: Impact on Chronic Inflammation. PLoS ONE 4(2): e4365. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004365


To the Editor: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute peripheral neuropathy triggered by a preceding infectious illness. Gastroenteritis caused by Campylobacter jejuni is the most frequently reported antecedent event (Campylobacter strains with certain Penner heat-stable (HS) serotypes, including HS:19 and HS:41, are overrepresented among isolates from GBS case-patients, compared with isolates from enteritis case-patients –3219 that are overrepresented among isolates from GBS patients in Bangladesh.C. jejuni associated with GBS in Bangladesh. Case-patients were 97 persons with GBS admitted to Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, and Dhaka Central Hospital during July 2006–June 2007. All fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for GBS of the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke of the US National Institutes of Health  . PCR analysis was performed with primer sets specific for classes A, B, C, D, and E . Serotyping of the 10 GBS-related strains showed 4 different HS serotypes. C. jejuni HS:23 was found in 5 (50%) strains; HS:19, in 2 (20%); HS:55 and HS:21, in 1 strain each. One strain was untypeable according to the HS typing scheme. In a collection of clinical C. jejuni isolated during the same period from patients with enteritis, HS:23 was encountered in 9 (28%) of 32 patients. Serotypes previously associated with GBS were HS:1, HS:2, HS:4, HS:4/50, HS:5, HS:10, HS:13/65, HS:16, HS:19, HS:23, HS:35, HS:37, HS:41, HS:44, and HS:64  of the C. jejuni strains. We identified 6 different STs among the GBS-related C. jejuni strains  shared 5 alleles  with ST-3219 (We performed multilocus sequence typing to examine the overall genomic variation among 10 GBS-related  strains . However ST-3219 .C. jejuni HS:23 serotype and ST-3219 that is highly prevalent among GBS-related C. jejuni strains from Bangladesh are consistent with previous observations that specific LOS types and serotypes are overrepresented among GBS-related C. jejuni strains. These observations support the hypothesis that, although a great variety of C. jejuni serotypes can be isolated from GBS patients in some geographic areas, specific clonal serotypes and multilocus types are prevalent in GBS patients in other places. The association of GBS with C. jejuni LOS class A/B/C is the only consistent finding when universal collections of GBS-associated strains are considered.Our findings of a


This article was originally published with an incorrect publication date. The correct publication date is August 10, 2009. The citation will change to: Daoud F, Candelario-Martínez A, Billard J-M, Avital A, Khelfaoui M, et al. (2009) Role of Mental Retardation-Associated Dystrophin-Gene Product Dp71 in Excitatory Synapse Organization, Synaptic Plasticity and Behavioral Functions. PLoS ONE 4(8): e6574. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006574


The second author's name is incorrect. The correct name is: Stefania Carrara. The correct citation is: Goletti D, Carrara S, Butera O, Amicosante M, Ernst M, et al. (2008) Accuracy of Immunodiagnostic Tests for Active Tuberculosis Using Single and Combined Results: A Multicenter TBNET-Study. PLoS ONE 3(10): e3417. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003417


The fourth author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Emma Martinez-Sanchez. The correct citation is: Hoogenraad CC, Popa I, Futai K, Martinez-Sanchez E, Wulf PS, et al. (2010) Neuron Specific Rab4 Effector GRASP-1 Coordinates Membrane Specialization and Maturation of Recycling Endosomes. PLoS Biol 8(1): e1000283. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000283


The fourth author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Geneviève Renauld-Mongénie. The correct citation is: Herrou J, Debrie A-S, Willery E, Renauld-Mongénie G, Locht C, et al. (2009) Molecular Evolution of the Two-Component System BvgAS Involved in Virulence Regulation in Bordetella. PLoS ONE 4(9): e6996. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006996


The middle initials of the second, third, and fourth authors were omitted. The correct names are Robert A. Haney, John P. Wares, and Brian R. Silliman. The citation should read: Díaz-Ferguson E, Haney RA, Wares JP, Silliman BR (2010) Population Genetics of a Trochid Gastropod Broadens Picture of Caribbean Sea Connectivity. PLoS ONE 5(9): e12675. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012675


LineageSpecificSeqgen: generating sequence data with lineage-specific variation in the proportion of variable sites. BMC Evol Biol 2008, 8(1):317.Correction to Shavit Grievink L, Penny D, Hendy MD, Holland BR:  Since publication of our article , we disc


Correction to:British Journal of Cancer (2007) 96, 16–20. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603520The authors would like to note that the preliminary results of a phase II clinical trialof sorafenib in patients with metastatic thyroid cancer reported as a personalcommunication in the manuscript have been previously presented as part of the followingtwo abstract presentations:Thyroid.2005 Abstracts from International Thyroid Congress, Vol 15, No. S1:S-22.Kloos R, Ringel M, Knopp M, Heverhagen J, Hall N Weldy L, Arbogast D, Collamore M, ShahM (2005). Preliminary results of Phase II clinical trial of RAF/VEGF-R kinaseinhibitor, BAY 43-9006 (sorafenib), in metastatic thyroid carcinoma. J Clin Oncol, 2006 ASCOAnnual Meeting Proceedings, Part I, Vol 24, No. 18S:5534.Kloos R, Ringel M, Knopp M, Heverhagen J, Rittenberry J, Weldy L, Arbogast D, CollamoreM, King M, Young D, Shah M (2006). Significant clinical and biologic activity ofRAF/VEGF-R kinase inhibitor BAY-439006 in patients with metastatic papillary thyroidcarcinoma (PTC): Updated results of a phase II study.


The fourth author's name appears incorrectly in the author byline and in the citation. It should read: Manish J. Butte, and the citation should read: McGuigan AP, Bruzewicz DA, Glavan A, Butte MJ, Whitesides GM (2008) Cell Encapsulation in Sub-mm Sized Gel Modules Using Replica Molding. PLoS ONE 3(5): e2258. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002258


Correction to Dolan J, Walshe K, Alsbury S, Hokamp K, O'Keeffe S, Okafuji T, Miller SF, Tear G, Mitchell KJ: The extracellular leucine-rich repeat superfamily; a comparative survey and analysis of evolutionary relationships and expression patterns. BMC Genomics 2007, 8:320. In our original article  a mistakThe reassignment of structure also changes the figures in Table Two (shown here as Table


The PdII atom, which lies on an inversion center, is in a square-planar geometry.The title compound, [PdCl DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808018904/ci2618Isup2.hkl            Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report            Additional supplementary materials:


There was a typographic error in the title of this article. The correct title is: Prokaryotic Ubiquitin-Like Protein (Pup) Proteome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The correct citation is: Festa RA, McAllister F, Pearce MJ, Mintseris J, Burns KE, et al. (2010) Prokaryotic Ubiquitin-Like Protein (Pup) Proteome of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PLoS ONE 5(1): e8589. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008589


The third author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Jorge M. Campusano. The correct citation is: Michno K, Knight D, Campusano JM, van de Hoef D, Boulianne GL (2009) Intracellular Calcium Deficits in Drosophila Cholinergic Neurons Expressing Wild Type or FAD-Mutant Presenilin. PLoS ONE 4(9): e6904. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006904


Correction for:TRAF1/C5 Region as a Risk Factor for Rheumatoid Arthritis. PLoS Med 4(9): e278. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040278Kurreeman FAS, Padyukov L, Marques RB, Schrodi SJ, Seddighzadeh M, et al. (2007) A Candidate Gene Approach Identifies the b: Cases, Controls) refers to allele A: allele B and not allele1:allele2 as described in footnote b, with Allele A being the Susceptibility Allele as denoted in column seven.In Table 1, the allele ratio in column eight (Allele RatiosThe footnote should read:bNumber of alleles were compared in cases versus controls: allele A: allele B cases, allele A: allele B controls. Allele A refers to the susceptibility alleles as given in column seven.


Correction for:Plasmodium falciparum and Its Clinical Presentation. PLoS Med 4(7): e242. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040242Aponte JJ, Menendez C, Schellenberg D, Kahigwa E, Mshinda H, et al. (2007) Age Interactions in the Development of Naturally Acquired Immunity to There was an error in


The fourth and fifth authors' names were incorrectly listed. The correct names are: Maher Noureddine and Douglas A. Bell. The correct citation is: Jordan JJ, Menendez D, Inga A, Noureddine M, Bell DA, et al. (2008) Noncanonical DNA Motifs as Transactivation Targets by Wild Type and Mutant p53. PLoS Genet 4(6): e1000104. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000104


The second author's name is displayed incorrectly in the by-line and the citation. The name should read: Alexis Wiktorowicz-Conroy. The citation should read: Doube M, Wiktorowicz-Conroy A, Christiansen P, Hutchinson JR, Shefelbine S (2009) Three-Dimensional Geometric Analysis of Felid Limb Bone Allometry. PLoS ONE 4(3): e4742. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0004742


Correction for:Drosophila cryptochromes are light activated by flavin photoreduction in living cells. PLoS Biol 6(7): e160. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060160Hoang N, Schleicher E, Kacprzak S, Bouly JP, Picot M, et al. (2008) Human and The seventh author's name appears incorrectly. It should be: Alex Berndt.


The fourth author's name was listed incorrectly in the article's citation. The correct citation is: Huse SM, Dethlefsen L, Huber JA, Mark Welch D, Relman DA, et al. (2008) Exploring Microbial Diversity and Taxonomy Using SSU rRNA Hypervariable Tag Sequencing. PLoS Genet 4(11): e1000255. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000255


The first word of the title is misspelled. This also affect the article's citation. The correct title should be: Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonism Is Beneficial in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. The corrected citation is: Wang PHM, Campanholle G, Cenedeze MA, Feitoza CQ, Gonçalves GM, et al. (2008) Bradykinin B1 Receptor Antagonism Is Beneficial in Renal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. PLoS ONE 3(8): e3050. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003050.


Correction for:Drosophila blastoderm. PLoS Biol 6(2): e27. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060027Li Xy, MacArthur S, Bourgon R, Nix D, Pollard DA, et al. (2008) Transcription factors bind thousands of active and inactive regions in the The information in


There was an error in the title of this article. The correct title is: Rapid Pharmacokinetic and Biodistribution Studies Using Chlorotoxin-Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Non-Radioactive Method. The correct citation is: Lee MJ-E, Veiseh O, Bhattarai N, Sun C, Hansen SJ, et al. (2010) Rapid Pharmacokinetic and Biodistribution Studies Using Chlorotoxin-Conjugated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles: A Novel Non-Radioactive Method. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9536. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009536


Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry . In the Table accompanying the article, the data on spa types isolated from pigs were originally described in de Neeling AJ, van den Broek MJM, Spalburg EC, van Santen-Verheuvel MG, Dam-Deisz WDC, Boshuizen HC, et al. High prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigs. Vet Microbiol. 2007;122:366–72. The article has been corrected online (www.cdc.gov/EID/content/15/3/452.htm).A reference was missing from the article Methicillin-Resistant


Zhouzhibin74@163.com (Z.-B.Z.); nioujianp@yahoo.com.cn (J.-P.N.); Tel.: +86-25-83272024 (Z.-B.Z.); +86-519-6159635 (J.-P.N.); Fax: +86-25-83272011 (Z.-B.Z.); +86-519-6068389 (J.-P.N.).Due to personal reasons, I left the research group. In accordance with the regulations of the funding institution, Xiamen Health Administration, China, I hereby declare a withdrawal of my signature, Zhi-Jun Zhang, from this paper. Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed are therefore; E-Mails: We apologize for any inconvenience brought to the readers.


The fourth author's name appears incorrectly in the citation. The correct citation should read: Morel E, Fouquet S, Strup-Perrot C, Pichol Thievend C, Petit C, et al. (2008) The Cellular Prion Protein PrPc Is Involved in the Proliferation of Epithelial Cells and in the Distribution of Junction-Associated Proteins. PLoS ONE 3(8): e3000. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003000


An error in the author byline has been corrected. The new citation is: Onuma H, Tabara Y, Kawamura R, Tanaka T, Ohashi J, et al. (2010) A at Single Nucleotide Polymorphism-358 Is Required for G at -420 to Confer the Highest Plasma Resistin in the General Japanese Population. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9718. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009718.


The second author's name was incorrect. It should be Shin-Han Shiu. The correct citation is shown here:Arabidopsis thaliana Using Whole Genome Tiling Arrays. PLoS Genet 4(3): e1000032. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1000032Zhang X, Shiu SH, Cal A, Borevitz JO (2008) Global Analysis of Genetic, Epigenetic and Transcriptional Polymorphisms in


The fourth author's name appears incorrectly in the author byline and in the citation. It should read: Andrey Y. Abramov, and the citation should read: Wood-Kaczmar A, Gandhi S, Yao Z, Abramov AY, Miljan EA, et al. (2008) PINK1 Is Necessary for Long Term Survival and Mitochondrial Function in Human Dopaminergic Neurons. PLoS ONE 3(6): e2455. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002455


Correction to McPoil TG, Cornwall MW, Medoff L, Vicenzion B, Fosberg K, Hilz D. Arch height change during sit-to-stand: an alternative for the navicular drop test. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2008; 1:3.


Correction for:Drosophila. PLoS Biol 5(10): e251. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050251Arama E, Bader M, Rieckhof GE, Steller H (2007) A Ubiquitin Ligase Complex Regulates Caspase Activation During Sperm Differentiation in PLoS Biology, Volume 5, issue 10:In The academic editor's name was misspelled. It should be Erika Bach, not Erica Bach.


The second author's name is incorrect. The correct name is Christina Labarrera. The citation now reads: Jung AG, Labarrera C, Jansen AM, Qvortrup K, Wild K, et al. (2010) A Mutational Analysis of the Endophilin-A N-BAR Domain Performed in Living Flies. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9492. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009492


The second author's name appears incorrectly in the citation. The correct citation should read: Scholl HPN, Charbel Issa P, Walier M, Janzer S, Pollok-Kopp B, et al. (2008) Systemic Complement Activation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration. PLoS ONE 3(7): e2593. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0002593


The third author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is Seema Gandhi. The correct citation is: Sweiss NJ, Salloum R, Gandhi S, Alegre M-L, Sawaqed R, et al. (2010) Significant CD4, CD8, and CD19 Lymphopenia in Peripheral Blood of Sarcoidosis Patients Correlates with Severe Disease Manifestations. PLoS ONE 5(2): e9088. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009088


The first author's name is misspelled. The correct spelling is: Enrico Defranchi. The correct citation is: Defranchi E, Schalon C, Messa M, Onofri F, Benfenati F, et al. (2010) Binding of Protein Kinase Inhibitors to Synapsin I Inferred from Pair-Wise Binding Site Similarity Measurements. PLoS ONE 5(8):e12214.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012214. The author contributions should read: Conceived and designed the experiments: FB DR. Performed the experiments: ED CS MM FO. Analyzed the data: ED CS MM FO DR. Wrote the paper: FB DR.


Correction for:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060123Demehri S, Liu Z, Lee J, Lin MH, Crosby SD, et al. (2008) Notch-deficient skin induces a lethal systemic B-lymphoproliferative disorder by secreting TSLP, a sentinel for epidermal integrity. PLoS Biol 6(5): e123 doi:Reference 29 was listed incorrectly. The corrected reference is:29. Astrakhan A, Omori M, Nguyen T, Becker-Herman S, Iseki M, et al. (2007) Local increase in thymic stromal lymphopoietin induces systemic alterations in B cell development. Nat Immunol 8: 522–531.


The author order of the published article was incorrect. The correct order is: Margret Shirinian, Milica Popovic, Caroline Grabbe, Gaurav Varshney, Fredrik Hugosson, Hans Bos, Holger Rehmann, Ruth H. Palmer. Milica Popovic and Caroline Grabbe should be considered equally contributing second authors. The citation now reads: Shirinian M, Popovic M, Grabbe C, Varshney G, Hugosson F, et al. (2010) The Rap1 Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor C3G Is Required for Preservation of Larval Muscle Integrity in Drosophila melanogaster. PLoS ONE 5(3): e9403. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009403. The affiliations do not change.


The metal atom forms five- and six-membered chelate rings with the O,N,O′-tridentate ligand.The Sn atom of the title compound, [Sn(C DOI: 10.1107/S1600536809002426/hb2900Isup2.hkl            Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI:  crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report            Additional supplementary materials:


The fourth author's name appears incorrectly. It should be: Anil K. Sharma. The correct citation should read: Edwards AO, Fridley BL, James KM, Sharma AK, Cunningham JM, et al. (2008) Evaluation of Clustering and Genotype Distribution for Replication in Genome Wide Association Studies: The Age-Related Eye Disease Study. PLoS ONE 3(11): e3813. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003813


Expected values for pedometer-determined physical activity in older populations. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 2009, 6:59Correction to Tudor-Locke C, Hart TL, Washington TL:  After publication of this work , we noteTable 1. Expected values for pedometer-determined physical activity in healthy older adults. [ adults. -29.Click here for file


The second author's name was entered incorrectly. The correct name is Narmada Sambaturu. The correct citation is: Sridhar J, Sambaturu N, Sabarinathan R, Ou H-Y, Deng Z, et al. (2010) sRNAscanner: A Computational Tool for Intergenic Small RNA Detection in Bacterial Genomes. PLoS ONE 5(8): e11970. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011970


The authors requested additional authors be added to the byline and Author Contributions sections of this manuscript. The correct author byline (with affiliation footnotes) is: Yun Kang(2), Jan Zarzycki-Siek(1), Chad B. Walton(3), Michael H. Norris(2), Patrick Videau(1), Mike Son(1), Tung T. Hoang.The corrected citation is: Kang Y, Zarzycki-Siek J, Walton CB, Norris MH, Videau P (2010) Multiple FadD Acyl-CoA Synthetases Contribute to Differential Fatty Acid Degradation and Virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PLoS ONE 5(10): e13557. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0013557The correct Author Contributions are: Conceived and designed the experiments: YK CBW TTH. Performed the experiments: YK JZS MHN. Data analysis: YK TTH. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: JZS CBW MHN. Wrote the paper: YK TTH. PV assisted JZS with the virulence assays. MS assisted YK with the enzyme assays.


Raguenaud M, Jansson A, Vanlerberghe V, Van der Auwera G, Deborggraeve S, et al. (2007) Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Patients with Visceral Leishmaniasis Treated by an MSF Clinic in Bakool Region, Somalia, 2004–2006. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 1(1): e85. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000085An author name was misspelled: Geert Van der Auwera should be spelled Gert Van der Auwera.


Expanding the single-visit approach for cervical cancer prevention: successes and lessons from Burkina Faso. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):288–298. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00328Harvey SA. Observe before you leap: why observation provides critical insights for formative research and intervention design that you'll never get from focus groups, Interviews, or KAP Surveys. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):299–316. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00471. (French translation of the abstract added)Koffi TB, Weidert K, Ouro Bitasse E, et al. Engaging men in family planning: perspectives from married men in Lomé, Togo. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):317–329. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00440Subramanian L, Simon C, Daniel EE. Increasing contraceptive use among young married couples in Bihar, India: evidence from a decade of implementation of the PRACHAR Project. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):330–344. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00290Sarma S, Nemser B, Cole-Lewis H, et al. Effectiveness of SMS technology on timely community health worker follow-up for childhood malnutrition: a retrospective cohort study in sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):345–355. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00427Marks KJ, Luthringer CL, Ruth LJ, et al. Review of grain fortification legislation, standards, and monitoring documents. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):356–371. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00417. (French translation of the abstract added)Ndiaye K, Portillo E, Ouedraogo D, Mobley A, Babalola S. High-risk advanced maternal age and high parity pregnancy: tackling a neglected need through formative research and action. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):372–383. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00318Kheang T, Lin MA, Lwin S, et al. Malaria case detection among mobile populations and migrant workers in Myanmar: comparison of 3 service delivery approaches. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):384–389. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00012Choi Y, Short Fabic M. Monitoring progress in equality for the Sustainable Development Goals: a case study of meeting demand for family planning. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):390–401. We have added French translations of the abstracts for a number of articles from the June 2018 issue  in which the content focused on countries where the official language is French. This has affected the page numbering of these and subsequent articles. The new citations are as follows:


The name should be indexed as: Abualrous ET. The correct citation is: Hein Z, Borchert B, Abualrous ET, Springer S (2018) Distinct mechanisms survey the structural integrity of HLA-B*27:05 intracellularly and at the surface. PLoS ONE 13(8): e0200811.


This article has been corrected: The affiliation of the 3rd author has been updated. The correct affiliation information is given below:3 Lecturer in Histopathology, National liver institute, Menoufia University, Al Minufya, Egypt23479-23491. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.15182Original article: Oncotarget. 2017; 8:23479–23491.


PLoS ONE 14(5): e0216744. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216744The fifth author’s initials are indexed incorrectly in PubMed. The publisher apologizes for this error. The correct initials are: Rohrer Bley C. The correct citation is: Nytko KJ, Thumser-Henner P, Weyland MS, Scheidegger S, Rohrer Bley C (2019) Cell line-specific efficacy of thermoradiotherapy in human and canine cancer cells


Bacillus species exhibiting antifungal activity. PLoS ONE 13(6): e0198107. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198107The fourth and fifth authors’ names are spelled incorrectly. The correct names are: Gajender Aleti and Muhammad Abaid Ullah. The correct citation is Sarwar A, Brader G, Corretto E, Aleti G, Ullah MA, Sessitsch A, et al. (2018) Qualitative analysis of biosurfactants from


Phakopsora pachyrhizi. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0192189. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192189The sixth author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Clara Beatriz Hoffmann-Campo. The correct citation is: Oliveira TBd, Azevedo Peixoto Ld, Teodoro PE, Alvarenga AAd, Bhering LL, Hoffmann-Campo CB (2018) The number of measurements needed to obtain high reliability for traits related to enzymatic activities and photosynthetic compounds in soybean plants infected with


The correct name is: Aysha Aslam. The correct citation is: Mehta AS, Lau DT-Y, Wang M, Aslam A, Nasir B, Javaid A, et al. (2018) Application of the Doylestown algorithm for the early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS ONE 13(8): e0203149.


The correct name is: Katherine A. Araque. The correct citation is: Kana Kadayakkara D, Balasubramanian P, Araque KA, Davis K, Javed F, Niaki P, et al. (2019) Multidisciplinary strategies to treat severe hypoglycemia in hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus reduce inpatient mortality rate: Experience from an academic community hospital. PLoS ONE 14(8): e0220956.


The correct name is: W.Y. Licuanan. The correct citation is: Raymundo LJ, Licuanan WY, Kerr AM (2018) Adding insult to injury: Ship groundings are associated with coral disease in a pristine reef. PLoS ONE 13(9): e0202939.


This study looks into the leaf beetle fauna of 13 small satellite islands off the west coast of Sabah. All specimens were first sorted into morpho-species operational taxonomic unit (OTU) before being identified to species rank where possible based on morphological characters and species names assigned when the specimens fitted the description of species in the literature. We collected 75 OTUs from 35 genera and five subfamilies according to morphology, 12 of which were identifiable to species level. In addition, the DNA barcode for each OTU was cross checked with records in GenBank and Barcoding of Life Data system (BOLD) to verify their identity. The number of species recorded was reduced from 12 species and 63 OTUs  to 12 species and 56 OTUs  after removal of the colour polymorphic species based on DNA barcode analyses. Pulau Gaya has the highest species richness and Pulau Sulug has the lowest species richness. A total of 64 Barcode Index Numbers consisting of 101 DNA barcodes were obtained from the 12 leaf beetle species and 48 OTUs. Based on the DNA barcode analyses, it was possible to confirm several polymorphic OTUs and cryptic species. The mean intraspecific and interspecific genetic divergence were determined as 0.77% and 16.11%, respectively. DNA barcodes of this study show a low similarity with records in GenBank and BOLD, highlighting the lack of representation and the urgency of studying leaf beetles from this region. The study provides the first documentation of leaf beetle fauna from island habitats of Sabah and the first DNA barcoding data for leaf beetles from this part of the world, with the next steps being larger scale sampling over a wider geographical scale for a better understanding of tropical arthropod diversity.Sabah is a province of Malaysia located on the northern part of the island of Borneo. Most of the leaf beetle fauna studies from this region conducted over the past 15 years have focussed on the mainland habitats while the leaf beetle fauna from island habitats ( The Leaf Beetle of Borneo by Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802 is one of the most diverse beetle families, with 35,000–60,000 species around the world . The stuOver the past a decade and a half, the number of leaf beetle species in Borneo has increased significantly, with more than 100 new species originating from Sabah . Most ofThe above mentioned recent taxonomic works are based on morphological characteristics  and few For all the reasons stated above, it is timely to (1) document the species richness of leaf beetles from different habitats to obtain the general pattern of Bornean leaf beetle diversity, and (2) generate DNA barcodes for known and newly described Bornean leaf beetle species to serves as supplementary information for the morphological identification and building up of the DNA barcodes reference database and to enable rapid species identification. Therefore, this study serves as part of the effort by the second author, Haruo Takizawa towards the above mentioned goals through documentation of the species richness of leaf beetles in Sabah.Standard plot sampling was carried out between January 2016 and March 2017 on the 13 islands along the west coast of Sabah ; Table 1Leaf beetle specimens collected were first killed using 70% ethanol before identified under the microscope. All the specimens were first sorted and grouped into morpho-species operational taxonomic unit (OTU) before identified to species rank when possible by the second author based on morphological characteristics and literature available. For OTUs that were unable to be identified to species rank, these specimens were identified to genus rank when possible. The usage of the term ‘species’ in the present study referred to those determined species based on morphological characters and literature available while OTUs referred to both morpho-species and putative species determined through DNA barcoding. A few representative specimens of each species and OTU were selected and kept in absolute non-denatured ethanol under −20 °C for further DNA analysis. Photographs for dorsal and ventral habitus were taken for each species and OTU using a Leica Stereoscope M165C acquired with Leica DFC495 camera and Leica Application Suite ver.4.4.0. All the specimens were deposited in the BORNEENSIS collection at the Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah. Specimen information was catalogued in the BORNEENSIS collection database under the accession number BOR/COL ####.DNA was extracted from one to three whole legs of the leaf beetles using Qiagen DNeasy Blood and Tissue Kits, following the manufacturer’s protocols. After that, all the DNA extracts were stored under –20 °C prior to PCR amplification.2, 1.5 μl of 25 mM MgCl2, 0.5 μl of 2.5 mM dNTP mix, 0.5 μl of 10 pmol each primer, 0.25 μl of 5 u/μl Taq DNA polymerase, one μl DNA template and 18.25 μl ddH2O. PCR amplification was performed in Bio-Rad T100 Thermal Cycler following thermal cycling, an initial denaturation at 94 °C for 3 min, followed by 35 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 30 s, annealing at 47 °C for 45 s, extension at 72 °C for 60 s, and a final extension at 72 °C for 5 min. PCR products were checked for successful amplicon using the 1% agarose gel with TBE buffer. Successful PCR amplicons were sent to Genomics BioScience and Technology Co., Ltd.  for sequencing.The mitochondrial gene region, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I was PCR-amplified using universal primer LCO 1490 and HCO 2198 . The 25 Sequences were checked visually with Bioedit v7.1.9 . All theIn addition, all sequences were crossed checked with the records in the National Center for Biotechnology Information GenBank and BOLD using the Basic local alignment search Tool (BLAST)  in GeneiThe BINs for each specimen were listed. The intraspecific and interspecific distances of the species were generated using the sequence analysis in BOLD. For intraspecific distance, only species with more than one individual sequence were shown and for interspecific distance, only two or more species under the same genus were shown in the checklist. The ‘Mean’ represents the mean distance, ‘Max’ represents the maximum distance, and abbreviation ‘N/A’ represents data that are not available.Family-group names in Coleoptera , followed by Pulau Tiga (22 OTUs), Pulau Sapangar (18 OTUs), Pulau Dinawan and Pulau Sapi (nine OTUs), Pulau Mantukod and Pulau Manukan (eight OTUs), Pulau Mengalum (seven OTUs), Pulau Mamutik and Pulau Udar Besar (six OTUs), Pulau Udar Kecil (five OTUs), Pulau Peduk (four OTUs) and Pulau Sulug (two OTUs). The number of leaf beetle subfamilies, genera and OTUs collected at each island is summarized in A total of 1,104 leaf beetle specimens were collected in this study, including 68 OTUs in 35 genera and five subfamilies after the removal of polymorphic species based on the DNA barcode analyses, in which 12 OTUs were identified to species level based on morphological characters. Of all the leaf beetle subfamilies collected, Galerucinae had the highest number of genera and species recorded , followed by the subfamily Eumolpinae , subfamily Cassidinae , subfamilies Chrysomelinae  and Criocerinae . In terms of genera, genus dx.doi.org/10.5883/DS-BCHRY18). Details of the sequenced leaf beetle species, number of specimens, and respective BINs are listed in the Supplementary file, Total genomic DNA of 75 morphologically identified leaf beetle species was extracted, but only 67 of these were successfully sequenced resulting in 100 barcode compliant sequences and one non-barcode compliant sequence. These 101 sequences were uploaded and assigned to 64 BINs in BOLD , 17.19% (13.23–24.02%), 29.86% (27.11–33.13%) and 36.57% (30.66–40.99%), respectively. The overall mean AT content of the 101 sequences was 66.43% (57.85–71.66%) and strongly AT biased at the third codon position with mean AT content of 85.09% (63.64–96.51%). Intraspecific and interspecific K2P distances were easily distinguishable from each other, with overall means 0.77% (range 0–1.99%) and 16.11% (range 4.71–24.6%), respectively. Further details of the intraspecific and interspecific distances are available in the All the 101 sequences submitted to GenBank through BLAST and identification tools in BOLD platform to search for identical results and the top-hit results are shown in the In general, a high proportion of these 101 top-hit search records were insufficiently identified, with only 46.5% of the GenBank and 14.9% of the BOLD records being identified to species rank. Besides that, only 21 records (15 species) and 38 records (21 species) from both GenBank and BOLD have pairwise identity percentage higher than 90% with the queried sequences. For instance, only nine out of the 21 GenBank records and five out of the 38 BOLD records have pairwise percentages higher than 90% with the queried sequences were identified to species rank.Several earlier studies on species richness and biodiversity of Chrysomelidae from Sabah can be compared with the present study . For insMonolepta was the most speciose genus collected in this study also agrees with previous reports from Sabah and Borneo .This checklist also reveals the distribution of agricultural pest species on the islands, which is vital for the control of their dispersal. For example, Scelodonta granulosa (BOLD:ADE7488) was previously recorded from Malaysia in BOLD  assigned to five different BINs in BOLD, (2) intraspecific divergence (19.14%) higher than the distance to the nearest neighbour Basilepta sp. 1 (16.33%) in the Barcode Gap analysis, and (3) split into five different clusters in the Taxon ID Tree analysis .Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8071. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8166, BOR/COL 8173, BOR/COL 9444.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Gaya.Distribution in the world.Altica aenea is widespread in tropical Australia and also found from India and Nepal east through Southeast Asia to the west Pacific Islands of Palau, Fiji, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and tropical Australia . BOLD:AAP8616Intra-specific distance (%). Mean: 0  Max: 0Remarks. BLAST top-hit result shows 99% similarity with Altica bermanensis and Altica engstromi. However, both species have not recorded in Sabah .Pulau Mamutik: BOR/COL 9602.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Mamutik.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH3773Remarks. Only found in Pulau Mamutik.Argopistes Motschulsky, 1860Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 15.38  Max: 15.38Argopistes sp. 1Examined materials (11).Pulau Udar Kecil: BOR/COL 8442–8446, BOR/COL 9894–9895. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9813, BOR/COL 9915–9917.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Udar Kecil, Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5650Remarks. Differentiated from Argopistes sp. 2 by black dorsum and yellow venter.Argopistes sp. 2Examined materials (2).Pulau Mamutik: BOR/COL 9608–9609.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Mamutik.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5651Remarks. Found near Citrus plant. Dorsal and ventral dark red in colour.Erystus Jacoby, 1885Genus Refer to Erystus villicus .Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8134–8141, BOR/COL 8334–8341, BOR/COL 9332–9334, BOR/COL 9394–9395, BOR/COL 9400–9416.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Distribution in the world. Sabah, Philippines (lippines .Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6322Remarks. Usually found on Hibiscus tiliaceus near the beach with a great number of individuals. Heavily defoliate the host plant.Hemipyxis Chevrolat, 1836Genus Refer to Hemipyxis sp.Examined materials (10).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8187, BOR/COL 8213, BOR/COL 8236, BOR/COL 8325–8326, BOR/COL 9397, BOR/COL 9814–9815, BOR/COL 9924, BOR/COL 9961.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Only collected from Pulau Gaya. Body is yellow in colour.Hyphasis Harold, 1877Genus Refer to Hyphasis sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8449.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Dinawan.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5610Remarks. Only found in Pulau Dinawan, near to deforested area.LankaMaulik, 1926Genus Refer to Lanka sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8097.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7255Remarks. Collected from a plant near to the river in Pulau Gaya.Schenklingia Csiki & Heikertinger, 1940Genus Refer to Schenklingia sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9429.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH3903Remarks. Body colour dark red, first three and 11th antennal segment orange–brown colour and remaining antennal segments black in colour.Tribe LUPERINI Leng 1920Subtribe AULACOPHORINA Wilcox 1972Section Aulacophorites Chapius 1875Genus Aulacophora Dejean, 1835Refer to Aulacophora sp.Examined materials (7).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8103, BOR/COL 8184, BOR/COL 8321, BOR/COL 8331, BOR/COL 9462–9464.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4212Remarks. Found on the plants near river area in Pulau Gaya.Subtribe LUPERINA Wilcox 1965Section Doryscites Wilcox 1973StrobiderusJacoby, 1884Genus Refer to Strobiderus sp.Examined materials (7).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 6995–6999, BOR/COL 9155, BOR/COL 9156.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6702Remarks. Collected from the ventral part of the leaves of plant family Araceae.Section Luperites Chapius 1875HoplosaenideaLaboissiere, 1933Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 17.70  Max: 22.35Hoplosaenidea malayensis .Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8188–8193, BOR/COL 8330, BOR/COL 9854–9856. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8425, BOR/COL 9680–9681. Pulau Udar Besar: BOR/COL 8440.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Udar Besar.Distribution in the world. Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Sarawak, Sumatra ( Sumatra .Host plant.Barringtonia sp. (Lecythidaceae) (idaceae) Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4031Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.1  Max: 0.15Remarks. Whole body yellow in colour, usually found in few of individuals on a single plant.Hoplosaenidea sp. 1Examined materials (1).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 7000.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH3897Remarks. Body completely creamy white in colour.Hoplosaenidea sp. 2Examined materials (6).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8538. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9430–9434.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4030Remarks. Whole body banana yellow in colour, and elytra with two longitudinally black stripes.Hoplosaenidea sp. 3Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8268.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Whole body red–orange in colour.Hoplosaenidea sp. 4Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8095.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4029Remarks. Similar to Hoplosaenidea sp. 6, different by thorax and elytra colouration, and the 9th antennae segment on basal half white and on apical half black.Hoplosaenidea sp. 5–5BExamined materials (2).Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 9720–9721.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Mantukod.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4033Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0  Max: 0Remarks. Phenotypic polymorphism, with difference in size and body colour.Hoplosaenidea variabilis .Pulau Udar Besar: BOR/COL 9638.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Udar Besar.Distribution in the world. Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, Java . BOLD:ADH4032Remarks. Head and thorax maroon red colour, and elytra with metallic bluish-green colour.Section MONOLEPTITES Chapius 1875MetrioideaFairmaire, 1881Genus Refer to Metrioidea grandis .Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8094, BOR/COL 8106–8108, BOR/COL 8121–8122, BOR/COL 8131–8132, BOR/COL 8171–8172, BOR/COL 8238, BOR/COL 8241–8245, BOR/COL 8270–8273, BOR/COL 8283–8304, BOR/COL 8310, BOR/COL 9428, BOR/COL 9465–9467, BOR/COL 9480, BOR/COL 9494. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8417, BOR/COL 8429–8433.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar.Distribution in the world. Sarawak, Sabah, Borneo . BOLD:ADH7177Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 1.99  Max: 1.99Remarks. Body orange in colour. Elytra become semi-transparent after soaking in ethanol.Monolepta Erichson, 1843Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 15.88  Max: 24.60Monolepta sp. 1Examined materials (53).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8209–8211, BOR/COL 8235, BOR/COL 8250, BOR/COL 8323, BOR/COL 8332, BOR/COL 9396, BOR/COL 9460, BOR/COL 9805, BOR/COL 9836–9840, BOR/COL 9932. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8427, BOR/COL 8435–8436, BOR/COL 9672, BOR/COL 9674, BOR/COL 9690, BOR/COL 9699, BOR/COL 9709–9711. Pulau Udar Besar: BOR/COL 8441. Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 9215–9220, BOR/COL 9243. Pulau Sulug: BOR/COL 9619–9622, BOR/COL 9624–9633, BOR/COL 9635–9636. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 9736. Pulau Udar Kecil: BOR/COL 9899–9900.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Sulug, Pulau Mantukod, Pulau Udar Kecil.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4138Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.92  Max: 0.92Remarks. Whole body yellow in colour with the brown or orange tibia.Monolepta sp. 2Examined materials (4).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 6931, BOR/COL 9442. Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8526, BOR/COL 9774.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7139Remarks. Body length around 2–3 mm. Black colour elytra with two distinct white bands. Last ventrite segment black.Monolepta sp. 3Examined materials (8).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 6924–6926, BOR/COL 9423, BOR/COL 9468–9470. Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 9778.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4196Remarks. This species especially abundant during the flowering season, with deep red colour head, thorax and abdomen, and black colour elytra, last antennae segment black in colour.Monolepta sp. 4Examined materials (174).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 6921–6923, BOR/COL 9335–9392, BOR/COL 9471–9478, BOR/COL 9821. Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8455, BOR/COL 8492–8505, BOR/COL 9755. Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9249, BOR/COL 9967–9976. Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 9558–9579. Pulau Udar Besar: BOR/COL 9640–9667. Pulau Peduk: BOR/COL 9860–9872. Pulau Udar Kecil: BOR/COL 9901–9914.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Peduk, Pulau Udar Kecil.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6840Remarks. Heavily defoliate Citrus sp., Mangifera sp. and Sauropus androgynus plants young shoots.Monolepta sp. 5–6DExamined materials (20).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8178, BOR/COL 8180, BOR/COL 8251. Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 8348. Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 8403, BOR/COL 9583–9585, BOR/COL 9592. Pulau Mamutik: BOR/COL 9603. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 9718–9719, BOR/COL 9722–9723, BOR/COL 9733–9735. Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 9740–9741. Pulau Udar Kecil: BOR/COL 9897.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Mantukod, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Udar Kecil.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4050Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.96  Max: 1.69Remarks. This species exhibits phenotypic polymorphism, with four different phenotypic characters, one fully milky white in colour, one with suture and elytra edge black in colour, one elytra with two dark brown bands separated by light brown bands, and one elytra with two dark brown bands interconnected by dark brown suture but separated by two light brown bands.Monolepta sp. 6Examined materials (1).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8531.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6249Remarks. Found resting on the beach on Ipomoea species. Head and elytra deep red in colour with thorax creamy white in colour.Monolepta sp. 7Examined materials (6).Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8426, BOR/COL 8437–8439, BOR/COL 9677, BOR/COL 9717.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4051Remarks. Usually found on the highest point in Pulau Sapangar.Monolepta sp. 8Examined materials (22).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8314, BOR/COL 9299–9301, BOR/COL 9824, BOR/COL 9826–9835, BOR/COL 9841, BOR/COL 9939–9944.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7150Remarks. Only collected from Pulau Gaya, light yellow in colour.Monolepta sp. 9Examined materials (15).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8276, BOR/COL 9330, BOR/COL 9435–9437, BOR/COL 9440–9441, BOR/COL 9443, BOR/COL 9825. Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8525, BOR/COL 9153, BOR/COL 9165–9166, BOR/COL 9779. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9684.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Tiga, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7149Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 1.32  Max: 1.83Remarks. Black colour head with milky white colour thorax and black colour elytra with a white band in the middle of the elytra.Monolepta sp. 10Examined materials (3).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8104, BOR/COL 8181. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 9732.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Mantukod.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7148Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0  Max: 0Remarks. Orange colour head and thorax, semi-transparent elytra with light green abdomen.Monolepta sp. 11Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8119.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7140Remarks. Similar to Monolepta sp. 18, with the difference on the elytra patterns.Monolepta sp. 12Examined materials (1).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 9201.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4195Remarks. Collected from random sweeping along the Pagong-Pagong trail in Pulau Tiga.Monolepta sp. 13Examined materials (1).Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9678.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Body length 2–3 mm. Only collected from Pulau Sapangar.Monolepta sp. 14–7FExamined materials (9).Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 9223, BOR/COL 9240. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9418–9419, BOR/COL 9450, BOR/COL 9842. Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 9556–9557. Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 9766.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Sapi, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4966Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.41  Max: 0.62Remarks. Possibly exhibits sexual dimorphism.Monolepta sp. 15Examined materials (7).Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8456. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9438–9439. Pulau Mamutik: BOR/COL 9600. Pulau Udar Besar: BOR/COL 9639, BOR/COL 9670. Pulau Peduk: BOR/COL 9883.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Peduk.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4198Remarks. Black colour head with the yellow thorax, black elytra with one yellow band in the middle.Monolepta sp. 16Examined materials (3).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9424, BOR/COL 9445, BOR/COL 9958.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Whole body brown in colour, only found in Pulau Gaya.Monolepta sp. 17Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9449.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH7141Remarks. Whole body white in colour, meso- and metasternum light brown in colour.Monolepta sp. 18Examined materials (1).Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9679.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4197Remarks. Differentiate from Monolepta sp. 11 by the dark colour patterns on the elytra.OchraleaClark, 1865Genus Refer to Ochralea nigripes .Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8002–8005, BOR/COL 8015, BOR/COL 8017–8039, BOR/COL 8048–8050, BOR/COL 8515–8518, BOR/COL 8520–8524, BOR/COL 8528–8530, BOR/COL 8542–8544, BOR/COL 8555–8558, BOR/COL 9121–9147, BOR/COL 9160–9164, BOR/COL 9198–9199, BOR/COL 9202–9206, BOR/COL 9780–9789, BOR/COL 9798–9799. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8201, BOR/COL 8212, BOR/COL 8234, BOR/COL 8319–8320, BOR/COL 8322, BOR/COL 8327, BOR/COL 9461, BOR/COL 9956. Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 8356, BOR/COL 8362. Pulau Mamutik: BOR/COL 8408, BOR/COL 8411–8416, BOR/COL 9604–9607. Pulau Udar Besar: BOR/COL 9668–9669. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9692–9696, BOR/COL 9707.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Mamutik, Pulau Udar Besar, Pulau Sapangar.Distribution in the world. This species is widely distributed in many east Asian countries, such as Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Cambodia, Burma, Myanmar, Thailand, Brunei, Laos, Vietnam, Singapore, northwards to Southern China, westwards to Bangladesh, eastwards to Sulawesi and as far as the Wallace-line (ace-line .Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4213Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.7  Max: 1.06Remarks. 8–10 mm body length, with colour variations of yellow and yellow–orange body colour. Very abundant especially in Pulau Gaya and Pulau Tiga. Few individuals collected in between leaf litters and twigs from the ground.Tribe GALERUCINI Laboissiere 1921Section Coelomerites Chapius 1875Clitena Baly, 1864Genus Refer to Clitena sp.Examined materials (2).Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 8399, BOR/COL 9580.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Manukan.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH3702Remarks. Found near the sunset point shelter in Pulau Manukan.Tribe METACYCLINI Leng 1920SumatrasiaJacoby, 1884Genus Refer to Sumatrasia sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 6938.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Sapi.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4430Remarks. Whole body yellow in colour. Collected along the trail in Pulau Sapi.Tribe SERMYLINI Wilcox 1965Section Antiphites Chapius 1875DercetinaGressitt & Kimoto, 1963Genus Refer to Dercetina sp.Examined materials (5).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8150. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8428, BOR/COL 8434, BOR/COL 9671, BOR/COL 9713.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH3896Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.3  Max: 0.3Remarks. Head, thorax and the basal half of elytra red colour, and apical half black. Last ventrite visible from dorsal.MonoleptaGenus indet. nr.  and 9AExamined materials (14).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8277. Pulau Peduk: BOR/COL 9873–9877, BOR/COL 9884–9885, BOR/COL 9888–9893.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Peduk.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH3996Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.2  Max: 0.3Remarks. Possibly exhibit phenotypic polymorphism with three different patterns and colourations on the elytra. These three patterns also observed at UMS hill based on second author collection.SUBFAMILY EUMOLPINAETribe ADOXINI Jacoby, 1908Section Scelodontites Chapius 1874Scelodonta Westwood, 1837Genus Refer to Scelodonta granulosaBaly, 1867Examined materials (2).Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9531. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9682.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Sapangar.Distribution in the world. Borneo, China, India, Laos, Sarawak, Sulawesi, Thailand, Vietnam ( Vietnam .Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADE7488Remarks. Iridescent body colour with the red colour tibia.Tribe COLASPOSOMINI Springlova 1960Section Colasposomites Wilcox 1982Colasposoma Laporte, 1833Genus Refer to Colasposoma auripenne Motschulsky, 1860Examined materials (2).Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 9753–9754.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Dinawan.Distribution in the world. Borneo, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Java, Laos. Myanmar, Peninsular Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam . BOLD:ADH6210Remarks. This species was found on the cultivated sweet potatoes plant, Ipomoea batatas.Tribe EUMOLPINI Jacoby, 1908Section Endocephalites Chapius 1874AulaciaBaly, 1867Genus Refer to Aulacia sp.Examined materials (2).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 9154, BOR/COL 9200.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Dark brown in colour. Found from Pagong-Pagong trail, Pulau Tiga.Colaspoides Laporte, 1833Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 23.03  Max: 23.03Colaspoides sp. 1Examined materials (9).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8545–8546. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9398, BOR/COL 9454–9458. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9691.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4442Remarks. 1st–8th antennae segments yellow–brown, 9th–11th antennae segments black, dorsum and leg yellow–brown.Colaspoides tuberculataBaly, 1867Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9858.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Distribution in the world. Sabah, Sarawak ( Sarawak .Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4443Remarks. Antennae black, body colour iridescent colour.Tribe NODININI Chen 1940Section Nodostomini Jacoby, 1908BasileptaBaly, 1860Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 18.02  Max: 21.63Basilepta sp. 1Examined materials (21).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8202, BOR/COL 8237, BOR/COL 9296, BOR/COL 9302–9310, BOR/COL 9843–9848, BOR/COL 9918–9919. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 9737.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Mantukod.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5567Remarks. Pronotum strongly punctate, body dark brown in colour.Basilepta sp. 2Examined materials (9).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 6930, BOR/COL 9311–9316, BOR/COL 9819. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9683.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5568Remarks. Thorax strongly punctate, elytra weakly punctate than pronotum.Basilepta sp. 3Examined materials (6).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 9158, BOR/COL 9170, BOR/COL 9187, BOR/COL 9757, BOR/COL 9769. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9714.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADI3390Remarks. Pronotum impunctate, elytra not strongly punctate.Basilepta sp. 4Examined materials (10).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8064–8065, BOR/COL 9758–9765.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH4287Remarks. Body red–brown in colour. Pronotum weakly punctate than on elytra.Basilepta sp. 5Examined materials (13).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8102, BOR/COL 8198, BOR/COL 8324, BOR/COL 9331, BOR/COL 9420, BOR/COL 9822–9823, BOR/COL 9927–9931. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9686.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Pronotum impunctate on median area, strongly punctate laterally.Basilepta sp. 6Examined materials (1).Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9977.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Mengalum.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Only collected from Pulau Mengalum.Nodina Motschulsky, 1858Genus Refer to Nodina sp. and 11AExamined materials (159).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 6994, BOR/COL 8047, BOR/COL 8527, BOR/COL 8547–8548, BOR/COL 8559, BOR/COL 9148–9152, BOR/COL 9167, BOR/COL 9171–9186, BOR/COL 9188–9197, BOR/COL 9210–9211, BOR/COL 9768, BOR/COL 9782, BOR/COL 9790–9797, BOR/COL 9800–9802. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8179, BOR/COL 8197, BOR/COL 8240, BOR/COL 8258, BOR/COL 8328, BOR/COL 9297, BOR/COL 9298, BOR/COL 9319–9422, BOR/COL 9806–9811, BOR/COL 9920–9923, BOR/COL 9933–9935, BOR/COL 9945, BOR/COL 9955, BOR/COL 9959. Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 8350–8352, BOR/COL 8365–8366, BOR/COL 8369–8373, BOR/COL 9221–9222, BOR/COL 9224–9237, BOR/COL 9241. Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 8398, BOR/COL 8400–8402, BOR/COL 9552, BOR/COL 9555, BOR/COL 9590. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8418–8421, BOR/COL 9676, BOR/COL 9689, BOR/COL 9701–9706, BOR/COL 9712. Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8447–8448, BOR/COL 8460–8469, BOR/COL 8473–8485, BOR/COL 9738–9739, BOR/COL 9748–9749. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 8506, BOR/COL 8510, BOR/COL 9731.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Mantukod.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADI2797, BOLD:ADI2798, BOLD:ADI3779, BOLD:ADI3780, BOLD:ADI3781Remarks. These species are so closely similar on outer morphological traits that we refrain from sorting them into morphological species at present. Six random individuals selected for sequencing results in five different OTUs.Section Pagriites Lefevre 1885PagriaLefevre, 1884Genus Refer to Pagria sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9479.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ACW8270Remarks. Head and thorax black in colour and elytra brown in colour.Section Metachromites Chapius 1874Rhyparida Baly, 1861Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 16.91  Max: 17.79Rhyparida sp. 1Examined materials (74).Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 6939–6940, BOR/COL 8355, BOR/COL 9238–9239, BOR/COL 9242. Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8063, BOR/COL 9159, BOR/COL 9168, BOR/COL 9767. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8422, BOR/COL 9675, BOR/COL 9697–9698, BOR/COL 9700. Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8450–8451, BOR/COL 8470, BOR/COL 9742–9746. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 8508, BOR/COL 9724–9729. Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9252–9254, BOR/COL 9258–9265, BOR/COL 9268–9270, BOR/COL 9459, BOR/COL 9496–9501, BOR/COL 9518–9530, BOR/COL 9532–9537, BOR/COL 9540, BOR/COL 9549. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9329, BOR/COL 9425.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Sapi, Pulau Tiga, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Mantukod, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5562Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.91  Max: 1.53Remarks. Anterior femora with or without weak spine.Rhyparida sp. 2Examined materials (64).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8196, BOR/COL 8262, BOR/COL 8269, BOR/COL 8311, BOR/COL 9322–9328, BOR/COL 9414, BOR/COL 9426–9427. Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8471–8472. Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 9212–9214. Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9250–9251, BOR/COL 9255–9257, BOR/COL 9266–9267, BOR/COL 9502–9506, BOR/COL 9509–9517, BOR/COL 9538–9539, BOR/COL 9541–9548, BOR/COL 9963–9966, BOR/COL 9978–9980. Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 9581. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 9708, BOR/COL 9715–9716. Pulau Mantukod: BOR/COL 9730. Pulau Udar Kecil: BOR/COL 9896, BOR/COL 9898.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Sapangar, Pulau Mantukod, Pulau Udar Kecil.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5563Remarks. Anterior femore with well-developed spine on inner margin.Section Typophorites Chapius 1874Cleorina Lefevre, 1885Genus Refer to Cleorina malayana .Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 9593–9599. Pulau Sulug: BOR/COL 9637.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Manukan, Pulau Sulug.Distribution in the world. Sabah, Sumatra ( Sumatra .Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5352Remarks. Found feeding on the family Zingiberaceae plants.SUBFAMILY CASSIDINAETribe CRYPTONYCHINI Weise 1911BrontispaGenus Refer to Brontispa longissima .Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8054–8062. Pulau Manukan: BOR/COL 8397, BOR/COL 9586–9589. Pulau Dinawan: BOR/COL 8453–8454, BOR/COL 8457, BOR/COL 8486–8491, BOR/COL 9751–9752. Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9244–9248. Pulau Mamutik: BOR/COL 9610–9618.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Manukan, Pulau Dinawan, Pulau Mengalum, Pulau Mamutik.Distribution in the world. Bismarck Archipelago, Cambodia, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, Iran Jaya, Java, Moluccas, Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Japan, Ryukyu Archipelago, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, American Samoa, Australia, French Polynesia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna Islands . BOLD:AAL7691Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.10  Max: 0.15Remarks. Only found on the islands with tourisms activities and/or resorts, feeding on Cocos nucifera young shoot.Tribe GONOPHORINI Weise 1911Gonophora Baly, 1858Genus Refer to Gonophora sp.Examined materials (21).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8016, BOR/COL 8519, BOR/COL 8532–8533, BOR/COL 9169, BOR/COL 9207–9209, BOR/COL 9770, BOR/COL 9803–9804. Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8260, BOR/COL 8266–8267, BOR/COL 9957, BOR/COL 9960. Pulau Sapi: BOR/COL 8344–8346. Pulau Sapangar: BOR/COL 8423–8424.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Gaya, Pulau Sapi, Pulau Sapangar.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6672Intraspecific distance (%). Mean: 0.69  Max: 1.38Remarks. Usually found on the leaf surface of Oncosperma tigillarium.Tribe HISPINI Weise 1911Dactylispa Weise, 1897Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 21.32  Max: 21.32Dactylispa sp. 1Examined materials (1).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 9777.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5880Remarks. Different from Dactylispa sp. 2 by the spine branching on the prothorax and smaller in size.Dactylispa sp. 2Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8305.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6349Remarks. Generally bigger in size than Dactylispa sp. 1.Tribe NOTOSACANTHINI Hincks 1952Notosacantha Chevolat, 1836Genus Refer to Interspecific distance (%). Mean: 14.14  Max: 14.14Notosacantha sp. 1Examined materials (4).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 8312, BOR/COL 9446–9448.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5640Remarks. Found on Ardisia sp. plant.Notosacantha sp. 2Examined materials (7).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8540, BOR/COL 9771–9773, BOR/COL 9776. Pulau Mengalum: BOR/COL 9550–9551.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga, Pulau Mengalum.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH5641Remarks. Found on Ardisia sp. plant.Hispinae sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9417.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). N/ARemarks. Elytra dilated at side, regularly with four interstices of two regular rows of punctures.SUBFAMILY CHRYSOMELINAETribe CHRYSOMELINI Reitter 1912Subtribe CHRYSOMELINA Chen 1936Plagiodera Chevrolat, 1837Genus Refer to Plagiodera sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Tiga: BOR/COL 8514.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Tiga.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH0536Remarks. Found on plants near southeast mud volcano of Pulau Tiga.Subtribe PHYLLOCHARINA Weise 1915Phola Weise, 1890Genus Refer to Phola sedecimpustulata .Pulau Peduk: BOR/COL 9882.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Peduk.Distribution in the world. Sabah, Peninsular Malaysia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam ( Vietnam .Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6695Remarks. Pronotum with three spots forming a triangular shape, elytra with nine yellow spots and one of the spots at the tip of the elytra.SUBFAMILY CRIOCERINAETribe LEMIINI Heinze 1962Lema Fabricius, 1798Genus Refer to Lema sp.Examined materials (1).Pulau Gaya: BOR/COL 9393.Distribution in Sabah. Pulau Gaya.Barcode Index Number (BIN). BOLD:ADH6230Remarks. Found after a shower rain near the Padang Point Restaurant at Pulau Gaya.The notable number of leaf beetle species collected from a small portion of the island habitats in Sabah (∼3%) during the course of this study, indicates that many species have yet to be discovered and that these habitats should not be neglected in the process of investigating Bornean leaf beetle diversity. Moreover, the number of DNA barcodes generated in this study not only proves the effectiveness of barcoding in species delimitation, but also highlights the unsatisfactory level of representation of this taxa in the public sequence database for this region. This study marks an attempt to improve our current understanding of leaf beetle diversity from this region and helps in building up the DNA barcode reference database of these taxa.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-1Supplemental Information 1Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-2Supplemental Information 2Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-3Supplemental Information 3Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-4Supplemental Information 4Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-5Supplemental Information 5Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-6Supplemental Information 6Click here for additional data file.10.7717/peerj.5811/supp-7Supplemental Information 7Click here for additional data file.


Article title: Genetics, pathogenicity and transmissibility of novel reassortant H5N6 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses first isolated from migratory birds in western ChinaAuthors: Lu, S., Zhao, Z., Zhang, J., Wang, W., He, X., Yu, M., Zhang, C., Li, X., Guo, Z., Yang, X., Liu, L., Zhi, M., Fu, T., Lv, X., Ma, W., Liao, M., Chai, H., Liu, L., Qian, J., & Ma, J.Journal:Emerging Microbes & InfectionsBibliometrics: Volume 7 (2018)DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41426-017-0001-1When this paper was first published online, an error was found in the following sentence on page 3:The receptorbinding specificity was determined by hemagglutinin assays, revealing that the NX488-53 virus preferentially binds α-2, 3-linked avian sialic acid receptors The correct sentence should read:The receptorbinding specificity was determined by hemagglutinin assays, revealing that the NX488-53 virus preferentially binds α-2, 6-linked avian sialic acid receptors This has now been corrected.


Use of varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in people with and without general practitioner-recorded dementia: retrospective cohort study of routine electronic medical records. BMJ Open 2019;9:e027569. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027569.Itani T, Martin R, Rai D, This article was previously published with an error.Amy Taylor's MRC Funding (Grant Number: MC_UU_12013/6) is not acknowledged.


The correct name is Lawrence C. Brody. The correct citation is: Khoury MJ, Feero WG, Chambers DA, Brody LC, Aziz N, Green RC, et al. (2018) A collaborative translational research framework for evaluating and implementing the appropriate use of human genome sequencing to improve health. PLoS Med 15(8): e1002631.


GigaScience, Volume 7, Issue 4, 1 April 2018, giy014, https://doi.org/10.1093/gigascience/giy014.Georgios A Pavlopoulos, Panagiota I Kontou, Athanasia Pavlopoulou, Costas Bouyioukos, Evripides Markou, Pantelis G Bagos et al. Bipartite graphs in systems biology and medicine: a survey of methods and applications. GigaScience, 2018, 7:4, to address several issues in the published version.The authors have revised the review article Pavlopoulos, GA, The backbone of bipartite projections: Inferring relationships from co-authorship, co.-sponsorship, co-attendance and other co-behaviors Soc Netw [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2018 Dec 17]; 39:84–97. by Zachary Neal. (Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378873314000343).The authors did not properly cite information throughout the original version. In particular, they borrowed text in the “Projection” section without sufficient attribution from the article: Sigara striata, in freshwater food webs. Peer J 2014;2: e389 has been replaced with Ings TC et al. Ecological networks–beyond food webs. The Journal of animal ecology 2009, 78(1):253–269.In addition, reference #77 was changed. Klecka J, The role of a water bug, PLoS One 2014, 9(10): e110936.Hamaneh MB, Yu YK. Relating diseases by integrating gene associations and information flow through protein interaction network. BMC Bioinformatics 2011, 12 Suppl 2: S2.Lee S, Lee KH, Song M, Lee D: Building the process-drug-side effect network to discover the relationship between biological processes and side effects. Finally, the following two citations have been added, as they were mistakenly deleted during article revision:The order of subsequent references has changed as a result.


The third author’s name is spelled incorrectly. The correct author name is Sarah Iribarren. The affiliation should read: Biobehavioral Nursing and Health Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002788The citation should read: Klein K, Bernachea MP, Iribarren S, Gibbons L, Chirico C, Rubinstein F (2019) Evaluation of a social protection policy on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A prospective cohort study. PLoS Med 16(4): e1002788.


The correct name is: Mohammad Khodadadi. The correct citation is: Jacinto MJ, Trabuco JRC, Vu BV, Garvey G, Khodadadi M, Azevedo AM, et al. (2018) Enhancement of lateral flow assay performance by electromagnetic relocation of reporter particles. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0186782.


The correct name is: Claudi L. H. Bockting. The correct citation is: Steenhuis LA, Nauta MH, Bockting CLH, Pijnenborg GHM (2015) Treating Depressive Symptoms in Psychosis: A Network Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Non-Verbal Therapies. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0140637.


Expanding the single-visit approach for cervical cancer prevention: successes and lessons from Burkina Faso. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):288–298. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00328Harvey SA. Observe before you leap: why observation provides critical insights for formative research and intervention design that you'll never get from focus groups, Interviews, or KAP Surveys. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):299–316. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00471. (French translation of the abstract added)Koffi TB, Weidert K, Ouro Bitasse E, et al. Engaging men in family planning: perspectives from married men in Lomé, Togo. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):317–329. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00440Subramanian L, Simon C, Daniel EE. Increasing contraceptive use among young married couples in Bihar, India: evidence from a decade of implementation of the PRACHAR Project. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):330–344. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-16-00290Sarma S, Nemser B, Cole-Lewis H, et al. Effectiveness of SMS technology on timely community health worker follow-up for childhood malnutrition: a retrospective cohort study in sub-Saharan Africa. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):345–355. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00427Marks KJ, Luthringer CL, Ruth LJ, et al. Review of grain fortification legislation, standards, and monitoring documents. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):356–371. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00417. (French translation of the abstract added)Ndiaye K, Portillo E, Ouedraogo D, Mobley A, Babalola S. High-risk advanced maternal age and high parity pregnancy: tackling a neglected need through formative research and action. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):372–383. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00318Kheang T, Lin MA, Lwin S, et al. Malaria case detection among mobile populations and migrant workers in Myanmar: comparison of 3 service delivery approaches. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):384–389. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-18-00012Choi Y, Short Fabic M. Monitoring progress in equality for the Sustainable Development Goals: a case study of meeting demand for family planning. Glob Health Sci Pract. 2018;6(2):390–401. We have added French translations of the abstracts for a number of articles from the June 2018 issue  in which the content focused on countries where the official language is French. This has affected the page numbering of these and subsequent articles. The new citations are as follows:


The correct name is: Benji E. Alcantar. The correct citation is: Dugovich BS, Crane LL, Alcantar BE, Beechler BR, Dolan BP, Jolles AE (2019) Multiple innate antibacterial immune defense elements are correlated in diverse ungulate species. PLoS ONE 14(11): e0225579.


The correct initials are: Joergensen ASP. The fourth author’s initials are indexed incorrectly in PubMed. The correct initials are: Jepsen FS. The fifth author’s initials are indexed incorrectly in PubMed. The correct initials are: Unger HW. The correct citation is: Bjerregaard-Andersen M, Lund N, Joergensen ASP, Jepsen FS, Unger HW, Mane M, et al. (2018) Stillbirths in urban Guinea-Bissau: A hospital- and community-based study. PLoS ONE 13(5): e0197680. The ninth author’s initials are indexed incorrectly in PubMed. The correct initials are: Benn CS.