AbstractPageBreakOxyscelio (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae s.l.) are revised. A total of 80 species are recognized as valid, 13 of which are redescribed: O. atricoxa (Dodd), O. concoloripes (Dodd), O. flavipes (Kieffer), O. grandis (Dodd), O. hyalinipennis (Dodd), O. magniclava (Dodd), O. mirellus (Dodd), O. montanus (Dodd), O. nigriclava (Dodd), O. nigricoxa (Dodd), O. rugulosus (Dodd), O. shakespearei (Girault), and O. solitarius (Dodd). Oxyscelio glabriscutellum (Dodd) syn. n. is placed as a subjective junior synonym of O. rugulosus. Sixty-seven new species are described, many representing new distributional records for the genus - O. aciculae Burks, sp. n., O. anfractus Burks, sp. n., O. bellariorum Burks, sp. n., O. bicoloripedis Burks, sp. n., O. brevitas Burks, sp. n., O. catenae Burks, sp. n., O. caudarum Burks, sp. n., O. circulorum Burks, sp. n., O. clivi Burks, sp. n., O. clupei Burks, sp. n., O. conjuncti Burks, sp. n., O. contusionis Burks, sp. n., O. corrugationis Burks, sp. n., O. croci Burks, sp. n., O. cuspidis Burks, sp. n., O. densitatis Burks, sp. n., O. dissimulationis Burks, sp. n., O. divisionis Burks, sp. n., O. exiguitatis Burks, sp. n., O. fluctuum Burks, sp. n., O. foliorum Burks, sp. n., O. funis Burks, sp. n., O. gressus Burks, sp. n., O. hamorum Burks, sp. n., O. incisurae Burks, sp. n., O. lenitatis Burks, sp. n., O. leviventris Burks, sp. n., O. limbi Burks, sp. n., O. liminis Burks, sp. n., O. linguae Burks, sp. n., O. lintris Burks, sp. n., O. livens Burks, sp. n., O. mystacis Burks, sp. n., O. nasi Burks, sp. n., O. nitoris Burks, sp. n., O. obliquiatis Burks, sp. n., O. oblongiclypei Burks, sp. n., O. obturationis Burks, sp. n., O. oculi Burks, sp. n., O. palati Burks, sp. n., O. pectinis Burks, sp. n., O. pollicis Burks, sp. n., O. proceritatis Burks, sp. n., O. productionis Burks, sp. n., O. radii Burks, sp. n., O. rami Burks, sp. n., O. rupturae Burks, sp. n., O. sarcinae Burks, sp. n., O. scismatis Burks, sp. n., O. sciuri Burks, sp. n., O. scutorum Burks, sp. n., O. sepisessor Burks, sp. n., O. sinuationis Burks, sp. n., O. sordes Burks, sp. n., O. spatula Burks, sp. n., O. stipulae Burks, sp. n., O. stringerae Burks, sp. n., O. tenuitatis Burks, sp. n., O. truncationis Burks, sp. n., O. tubi Burks, sp. n., O. umbonis Burks, sp. n., O. uncinorum Burks, sp. n., O. valdecatenae Burks, sp. n., O. velamenti Burks, sp. n., O. verrucae Burks, sp. n., O. viator Burks, sp. n., and O. wa Burks, sp. n. The fauna is divided into nine diagnostic species groups, with five species unplaced to group.The Australasian and southwest Pacific species of  Oxyscelio Kiefer is comprised of relatively robust platygastroid wasps that occur across equatorial and east Africa, Madagascar, the southeastern part of the Palaearctic, and the Indo-Malayan, Australasian and southwest Pacific regions. They are relatively easily identified by the fore wing submarginal vein being distant from wing margin, the marginal vein being very short, a postmarginal vein being virtually absent, and the metascutellum being plate-like. In addition, many species can be recognised by the presence of a frontal depression on the head.The genus Oxyscelio, the southeastern Palaearctic and Indo-Malayan species having been completed recently , which aims to revise all species on a worldwide basis for a number of important platygastroid genera.Previously, 14 species were described from the region, all from the Australian mainland and all prior to 1930. The contributions of the individual authors are as follows; R.A. Burks: character definition, species concept development; key development, imaging, capture of specimen data, manuscript preparation, phylogenetic analysis and illustration; L. Masner: specimen acquisition, and generic overview; N.F. Johnson: generic concept development and manuscript preparation; A.D. Austin: project planning, species concept discussions, manuscript preparation, and taxonomic overview.The American Entomological Institute, Gainesville, Florida, USA (AEIC)Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia (AMSA)Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia (ANIC)New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit, Orange, Australia (ASCU)The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom (BMNH)Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Ottawa, Canada (CNCI)Illinois Natural History Survey, Urbana, IL Illinois, USA (INHS)Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, Belgium (ISNB)Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA (MCZC)Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France (MNHN)PageBreakMuseum of Victoria, Entomology, Melbourne, Australia (MVMA)National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA (NMNH)C.A. Triplehorn Insect Collection, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA (OSUC)Queensland Primary Industries and Fisheries Insect Collection, Indooroopilly, Australia (QDPC)Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia (QMBA)Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection, Mareeba, Australia (QPIM)Royal Museum of Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium (RMCA)South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia (SAMA)South African National Collection of Insects, Pretoria, South Africa (SANC)Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries and Water, Hobart, Australia (TDAH)University of California, Riverside, California, USA (UCRC)University of Queensland Insect Collection, Brisbane, Australia (UQIC)National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, USA (USNM)Western Australian Museum, Perth, Australia (WAMP)Waite Insect and Nematode Collection, Adelaide, Australia (WINC)Specimens examined were provided by the following collections: Platygastroidea Planetary Biodiversity Inventory, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation . An objective of this project is to use biodiversity informatics resources to accelerate taxonomic work, making real-time collaboration possible. Data associated with specimens examined in this study can be accessed at hol.osu.edu by entering the unique specimen identifier (e.g. OSUC 359541) in the search form. Life science identifiers (LSIDs) can be resolved at http://zoobank.org (i.e. http://zoobank.org/99E3E72E-DA88-4740-9ECB-2D03BCD1DACE).This revision is a product of the Oxyscelio. “Mesoscutal midlobe” refers to the area of the dorsal surface of the mesoscutum that is between notauli; in rare cases where notauli are not indicated, this is determined ultimately through comparison with other species. “T1 midlobe” refers to the raised antero-medial area of T1 that is flanked by depressed lateral areas. This is usually flat and only weakly elevated in Oxyscelio, and therefore is not strictly the same as a T1 horn, but a T1 midlobe can be expressed as a T1 horn. “Metasomal flange” refers to the “fins” or “fin-like structures” discussed by Morphological terminology follows Oxyscelio, and is not intended to be appropriate across all other taxa. This is in part because the causes and true extent of variation of surface-sculpture variation are as a general rule not well known – the causes of variation may differ in other taxa, and the ways of variation may differ in other taxa.Surface sculpture terminology follows PageBreakDiminutive variant terms (such as “foveolate” or “rugulose”) were avoided because of a lack of criteria for separating them from non-diminutive alternatives. “Major” surface sculpture refers to repeated sculptural patterns that interact with seta placement. It does not include non-repeated elements or those which are repeated only once due to bilateral symmetry. “Umbilicate-foveate” sculpture refers to rounded crater-like sculptural elements, each surrounding a setiferous punctum (and thus interacting with a seta), with each fovea being much larger than its setiferous punctum and spatially separated from it : UF. Umb“Microsculpture” refers to repeated sculptural elements that do not interact with seta placement. Microsculpture can occur on “major” sculptural elements, such as on rugae and on all surfaces of foveae. Punctate microsculpture refers to tiny round pits that do not bear setae : PM. GraOxyscelio this is not clearly reticulate because only very sparsely distributed umbilicate foveae may be present, with very broad interspaces—and variation from a pattern that appears reticulate to a much more sparse pattern can occur within species. For that reason, we have avoided using the term “reticulate” for Oxyscelio even though it is valid in many other taxa. Others could dispute this assertion, but we maintain that this would reflect only differences in subjective perspectives.One of the difficulties in defining surface sculpture using hierarchies and genus-differentia formats is that there is more than one valid way of classifying surface sculpture into Aristotelian genera. We maintain that the art of creating genus-differentia definitions, although ancient, is not yet at a methodologically mature state. Another problem is that variation can render some commonly-used sculptural classifications problematic. Finally, surface sculpture has typically been named and defined using only vague shape or pattern-based comparisons to other, better known entities (such as reticulate = net-like), and not through more purely logical means. Umbilicate-foveate sculpture could be called “reticulate,” for instance, because of a net-like pattern of foveae. However, in some Australian PageBreakPageBreakOxyscelio. For raised sculptural elements, some might claim that all raised sculpture is the same unless it can be related to an internal structure, but we maintain that actual word synonymy implies that the words are truly interchangeable. For instance, “carina” and “ruga” are synonymous only if every instance of “carina” could also be referred to as “ruga,” and vice versa. We maintain that this is not true for carina versus ruga, and therefore we consider those terms distinct. The term “stria” has historically been used for repeating linear elements that form a localized pattern in certain cases, and we uphold previous usage here. For certain “carinae” that are named as particular structures, their shape can be irregular but we have followed established usage for naming those structures. We maintain that terms such as “occipital carina” are two-word terms that refer consistently to a homologous structure regardless of that structure’s actual shape, for that reason. For the sculptural terms used here, we recommend the following definitions:We assert that the word “pit” is a word but not a specialized term, having terminological importance only as part of a two-word term that includes a specialized term as a qualifier, as in “tentorial pit.” For that reason, we have changed from using “pit” to using “punctum” (the Latin word for “puncture”) here. We make no distinction between types of puncti other than to describe them as setiferous or not, but other criteria for classifying puncti probably exist for carina: The process that is linear and is regular.fovea: The depression that is ovate and is shallow relative to its diameters.granulate: The sculptural pattern that is a network of branched impressions.interspace: The area that is between sculptural elements.major sculpture: The sculptural pattern that is associated with seta placement.microsculpture: The sculptural pattern that is not associated with seta placement.punctate microsculpture: The sculptural pattern that is comprised of puncta.punctum: The depression that is ovate and is deep relative to its diameters.ruga: The process that is linear and is irregular.sculptural element: The anatomical structure that is one unit in a sculptural pattern.sculptural pattern: The pattern that is formed by repeated adjacent surface sculpture.setiferous fovea: The fovea that surrounds a seta.setiferous punctum: The punctum that surrounds a seta.sculptural septum: The septum that separates sculptural elements.surface sculpture: The anatomical structure that is texture.umbilicate-foveate: The sculptural pattern that consists of setiferous foveae.umbilicate-punctate: The sculptural pattern that consists of only setiferous puncta.Illustration and data citations. Photographs were taken using one of the following systems: 1) Visionary Digital BK+ Imaging System, November 2010 model, with either a K2 Long Distance Microscope or a 65 mm varifocal lens; 2) Synoptics, Ltd. system using a Leica Z16 APO microscope and a JVC KY-F75U 3-CCD camera; 3) GT EntoVision Mobile Imaging System, or 4) for microscope slides, a Leica Integrated System using a Leica 205c microscope with a DFC500 camera and 5000HDI illuminator. Source photos were stacked using Zerene Stacker version 1.04, Auto-Montage Pro version 5.01.0005, or Leica Application Suite, and enhanced using Adobe Photoshop CS5 or CS6.Kiefferhttp://zoobank.org/99E3E72E-DA88-4740-9ECB-2D03BCD1DACEurn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:529http://species-id.net/wiki/OxyscelioOxyscelioOxyscelio foveatus Kieffer, by monotypy. Kieffer, 1907: 310. Original description. Type: Oxyscelio See Body length: 2.6–7.1 mm.PageBreakHead shape in dorsal view: weakly transverse, width approximately 1.5x greatest length; subquadrate. Hyperoccipital carina: absent; present. Occipital carina: present, complete medially; present, broadly interrupted medially. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate. Ocular ocellar line (OOL): OOL < 0.5 ocellar diameter (OD). Dorsal area of frons: convex, without frontal shelf. Antennal scrobe shape: present, unmargined; scrobe margined by carina. Frons sculpture: umbilicate-punctate, with transverse carinae within scrobe; scrobe largely smooth, otherwise with transverse carinae. Submedian carina: absent. Orbital carina: absent. Inner orbits: diverging ventrally. Interocular space(IOS)/Eye height (EH): IOS distinctly less than EH. Interantennal process: triangular in lateral view. Central keel: absent. Antennal foramen opening: oriented laterally on interantennal process. Facial striae: present. Malar sulcus: present. Compound eye size: not significantly reduced. Compound eye setation: absent. Gena: weakly convex, receding behind posterior orbit; convex, distinctly produced behind eye. Clypeus shape: narrow, slightly convex medially, lateral corner not produced. Apical margin of clypeus: with small median point. Labrum: not visible. Mandibular teeth: apex with 2, acute, subequal teeth. Arrangement of mandibular teeth: transverse. Number of maxillary palpomeres: 4. Shape of maxillary palpomeres: cylindrical. Number of labial palpomeres: 2. Number of antennomeres in female: 12.Number of antennomeres in male: 12. Insertion of radicle into A1: parallel to longitudinal axis of A1. Shape of A1: more or less cylindrical, not flattened. Length of A3 of female: subequal to length of A2; distinctly longer than A2. Number of clavomeres in female antenna: 7; 0. Claval formula of female antenna: A12-A7/1-2-2-2-2-1; A12-A6/1-2-2-2-2-2-2. Arrangement of doubled multiporous plate sensilla on female clava: in longitudinal pairs. Tyloid distribution on male antenna: A5 only. Shape of male flagellum: filiform.PageBreakdeum. Lateral propodeal projection: well-developed, extending clearly beyond anterior margin of T1. Mesopleural carina: present across sclerite; absent or strongly abbreviated, present only near mid coxa. Mesal course of acetabular carina: projecting as small spur anteriorly, not long enough to intercede between fore coxae. Mesopleural pit: absent. Sternaulus: absent. Posterodorsal corner of mesopleuron: rounded anteriorly.Mesosoma shape in dorsal view: longer than wide. Mesosoma shape in lateral view: longer than high. Medial portion of transverse pronotal carina: weakly indicated laterally; absent. Posterior apex of pronotum in dorsal view: straight, bifid apically to articulate with tegula. Vertical epomial carina: present. Dorsal epomial carina  R/R1 attains costal margin. Structure of basal vein (Rs+M) in fore wing: spectral. Structure of R in hind wing: elongate, extending to costal margin; abbreviated, not attaining costal margin.Scelio-type . While it is not convenient to lump distinctive species such as Oxyscelio mirellus with very generalized species such as Oxyscelio atricoxa, the fine gradient of variation between presence and absence of Metasomal flanges prevents any logical dividing line between these sets of species. No intuitive group containing Oxyscelio atricoxa is monophyletic in our analysis . Occipital carina absent medially, but without strong lateral corners. Metascutellum concave dorsally, with broad apical fovea. Postmarginal vein present, well-developed. T1 lateral carina not expanded (exception: some Oxyscelio obliquiatis). Metasomal flanges absent. Main body of T6 in females not separated from apical rim. T7 in males truncate or weakly emarginate, without projections.Comments: The flavipes-group is a major group that is limited to Australia and the Pacific Islands. In having a strong hyperoccipital carina, it resembles the Asian cuculli-group, but differs from it in having an incomplete occipital carina in which the lateral branches closely approach the hyperoccipital carina dorsally. These two groups otherwise resemble each other in having a relatively fusiform metasoma. Some species in this group, especially Oxyscelio tubi, resemble some in the aciculae-group, but are placed here because of metascutellar features.Included species: Oxyscelio bicoloripedis, Oxyscelio circulorum, Oxyscelio croci, Oxyscelio flavipes, Oxyscelio fluctuum, Oxyscelio obliquiatis, Oxyscelio oblongiclypei, Oxyscelio oculi, Oxyscelio rugulosus, Oxyscelio sepisessor, Oxyscelio tubi, Oxyscelio viator.Characteristics:Hyperoccipital carina absent or represented by weak rugae. Occipital carina incomplete medially, with strong lateral corners. Metascutellum nearly flat. Postmarginal vein present. T1 lateral carina not expanded. Metasomal flanges absent. T2 with sublateral depressions, set off by carinae medially. Main body of T6 in females not separated from apical rim. T7 in males weakly emarginate apically.Comments: The mostly Asian fossarum-group has one known Australian species. This group is very different from most other Australian Oxyscelio, only resembling some members of the aciculae-group and proceritatis-group.Included species: Oxyscelio solitarius.Characteristics: Hyperoccipital carina absent or represented by weak rugae. Occipital carina incomplete medially, with strong lateral corners. Lower face, between antennal insertion and eye, with oblique flange-like expansion. Metascutellum nearly flat. Postmarginal vein present. T1 lateral carina not expanded. Metasomal flanges absent. Main body of T6 in females not separated from apical rim.PageBreakComments: Most known species of the foveatus-group occur in Asia. This group may not be monophyletic, being united mainly by the presence of the oblique facial flange and a long body, but splitting it would result in many small species groups that would ultimately be no better supported. The Philippine species Oxyscelio cupularis (Kieffer) is very similar to the three species discussed here.Included species: Oxyscelio anfractus, Oxyscelio linguae, Oxyscelio mystacis.Characteristics: Hyperoccipital carina indicated by weak rugae. Occipital carina absent medially. Gena posteroventrally smooth and glossy. Lower face without oblique flange between antennal insertion and eye. Metascutellum very broad, rugose. Postmarginal vein present. T1 lateral carina not expanded. T2 without sublateral depressions. Metasomal flanges absent. Main body of T6 in females not separated from apical rim. T7 in males weakly emarginate apically.Comments: These two species resemble the Asian latitudinis-group in having a broad, rugose metascutellum and a long body. They differ in having a weakly sculptured head, including the posteroventrally smooth gena. They are kept separate from the latitudinis-group because of these differences.Included species: Oxyscelio corrugationis, Oxyscelio proceritatis.Included species: Oxyscelio dissimulationis, Oxyscelio grandis, Oxyscelio nasi, Oxyscelio shakespearei, Oxyscelio spatulae.Comments: Oxyscelio dissimulationis and Oxyscelio shakespearei possess features of both the atricoxa-group and flavipes-group, and are therefore problematic. Oxyscelio nasi is somewhat similar to the flavipes-group, but lacks all distinctive features of that group. Oxyscelio spatulae is similar to some species of the foveatus-group, but lacks oblique facial flanges.The holotype of Oxyscelio grandis is incomplete, and does not provide enough information to place it into a species group.Burkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/95680207-9162-40EB-8054-39AEF9294D81urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307063http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_aciculaeFemale. Body length 3.1–4.15 mm (n=20).Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long.PageBreakVentral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: present. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: rugose; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep, forming less than a right angle. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a ruga. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5; reaching near apex of T5; reaching middle of T6. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent.PageBreaksetal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.T1 horn: present. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: densely foveolate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: longer than broad; broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, PageBreakMale. Body length 2.95–3.6 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 5. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: truncate.Oxyscelio aciculae is very similar to Oxyscelio radii, but has a shorter metasoma in males and females, with T6 broader than long in females. The metasoma in males of Oxyscelio radii is also very narrow compared with that of Oxyscelio aciculae.Both sexes: Frontal depression flat, with oblique interrupted carinae and sometimes with an incomplete longitudinal carina; submedian carina weak. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by sharp rugae. Occipital carina connected to hyperoccipital carina by a weak longitudinal carina or irregular ruga, laterally with strong corners and medially sinuate; area between occipital and hyperoccipital carinae densely sculptured. Mesoscutellum densely foveolate. Metascutellum flat, rugose. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 not longer than pedicel. A4 slightly longer than broad, A5 broader than long. T1 with slight horn obscuring longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T6. T6 broader than long. Male: A4 slightly longer than broad, A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 3 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to exceed metasomal apex. T7 truncate or slightly emarginate apically. Latin noun, genitive case, meaning “needle.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307063][Eucalyptus L’Hér.: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]; collected on ironbark: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]Collected on 12°40'S, 142°39'E, 22.VI–23.VIII.1992, flight intercept trap, P. Zborowski & J. C. Cardale, ANIC DB 32-020142 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 27 females, OSUC 359672-359679, 436940-436942, 436945, 436995, 454000 (ANIC); OSUC 449094-449095 (BMNH); OSUC 462729-462731 (CNCI); OSUC 359681, QM Reg. No. T35149 (QMBA); OSUC 436944, 436996 (QPIM); OSUC 359680 (UQIC); OSUC 436943, 453944-453945 (WINC).Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: QLD, Batavia Downs, PageBreakBurkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/5625556F-F8EB-4AF3-B09D-7FF7C20CC298urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307071http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_corrugationisFemale. Body length 4.3–4.85 mm (n=7).Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: at least partially darker than scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: longer than broad. A5: longer than broad.Ventral clypeal margin: concave. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: mostly granulate, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep, forming less than a right angle. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally and ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, convex dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with many longitudinal rugae. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent.PageBreakor rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: longer than broad. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.T1 horn: present. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae Male. unknown.Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae absent; submedian carina sharp. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina absent medially, lateral corners not protruding. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A4 longer than broad, A5 about as long as broad. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Metascutellum broad and short, slightly convex, irregularly rugose. Fore wing long enough to reach base of T5. T6 longer than broad.PageBreakLatin noun, genitive case, meaning “corrugation.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307071][Fabales: Fabaceae]Inhabits brigalow: [Heterodendron oleifolium Desf.: [Sapindales: Sapindaceae]On flower of Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: SA, nr. Ikara (Wilpena Pound) Valley, Edeowie Homestead, 29.X.1972, H. E. Evans, OSUC 376702 (deposited in MCZC). Paratype: AUSTRALIA: 1 male, OSUC 376701 (MCZC).Burkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/AEA4DB0C-145D-474A-B58D-230D2554A827urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307080http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_funisFemale. Body length 3.75–5.2 mm (n=17).Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: longer than broad. A5: as long as broad.Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: with some transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; irregularly rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: weakly arched dorsally, with rounded lateral corners. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, medially incomplete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.PageBreakevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch; with notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: not reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: darker PageBreakthan femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: with large smooth areas. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent; present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elT1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: present, rounded and lobe-like. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with deep emargination that is V-shaped medially, separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: present as slightly expanded lateral rims, rounded posteriorly. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: present, posteriorly complete. S6 apex in relation to T6: exposed to dorsal view by T6 emargination. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.Male. Body length 3.4–4.45 mm (n=19). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 5; obscured by other raised sculpture. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: present as slightly protruding sharp corners. T6 metasomal flanges: present as sharp corners that do not protrude. T7: M-shaped, with a triangular median emargination.PageBreakOxyscelio funis can be recognized with care using the long antenna of both sexes. The transversely carinate dorsal portion of the frontal depression is distinctive, and the Metasomal flanges are unusually weak.Both sexes: Frontal depression deep, all carinae complete medially, carinae present above dorsal separator; submedian carina weakly defined or absent medially. Hyperoccipital carina absent. Occipital carina complete, medially weakly convex or sinuate. Mesoscutellar rim not expanded, with or without median notch. Metascutellum scoop-like, projecting dorsally. Coxa darker than rest of leg. Postmarginal vein absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 longer than broad. A5 as long or longer than broad. T4 with very weak metasomal flanges. T5 with lobe-like metasomal flanges. T6 with expanded lateral margins. T6 deeply emarginate, angularly emarginate medially. S6 exposed to dorsal view, rounded apically. Male: A3, A4, A11 longer than broad. Mesoscutellum and mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly with small and densely set foveae, mesoscutellum without smooth area medially. T5 with weak and indistinct metasomal flanges, T6 with sharp metasomal flanges. T7 with long postero-lateral lobes, deeply emarginate medially, posterior margin M-shaped. Latin noun, genitive case, meaning “rope.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307080][Eucalyptus L’Hér.: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]; on flower of Heterodendron oleifolium Desf.: [Sapindales: Sapindaceae]; on or near flowers of Myoporum Sol. ex G. Forst.: [Lamiales: Myoporaceae]On blossom of 34°01'S, 139°49'E, 12.XI.1987, I. Naumann & J. Cardale, OSUC 435969 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 16 females, 19 males, OSUC 435961-435965, 435968, 435970-435985, 435987-435994 (ANIC); OSUC 376703, 376706 (MCZC); OSUC 435966-435967, 453991 (WINC).Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: SA, 12km NE Morgan, (Dodd)http://zoobank.org/9B933FA1-39A4-4FB7-894C-11C823B16548urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5022http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_grandisHoploteleia grandis Dodd, 1913: 176 ; Oxyscelio grandis (Dodd): Female. Unknown.Male. Mesosoma + metasoma length 3.38 mm (n=1).PageBreaklpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: unknown.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep, forming less than a right angle. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate; absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. MicroscuT1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: unknown. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: with a pair of sharply defined spine-like posterolateral projections.Male: Median carina of mesoscutum absent. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. T1 lateral carina not expanded. T7 with narrow and elongate posterior spines.http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5022][Eucalyptus stellulata Sieber: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]Collected on 41°06'S, 147°53'E, 29.I–30.I.1983, I. D. Naumann & J. C. Cardale, OSUC 359626 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 4 females, OSUC 359623-359625 (ANIC); OSUC 462591 (CNCI).Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: TAS, 1km NE Herrick, (Dodd)http://zoobank.org/3546AB5F-12B5-4757-A529-95B8492A1455urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5023http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_hyalinipennisSceliomorpha hyalinipennis Dodd, 1913: 165 ; Dicroteleia hyalinipennis (Dodd): Oxyscelio hyalinipennis (Dodd): Female. Body length 2.6–3.85 mm (n=20).Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long.PageBreakdorsally. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate medially, becoming smooth laterally. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate punctate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.Ventral clypeal margin: concave. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: with transverse ledge, face sharply receding below it. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: absent. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: uniformly rounded PageBreakeral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex; reaching middle of T6. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: with shallow irregular carinae, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on latT1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 5; obscured by other raised sculpture. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: strongly convex, tapering and sloping down to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.Male. Body length 2.45–3.85 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: broader than long. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: weakly emarginate.PageBreakBoth sexes: Frontal depression shallow; transverse carinae present ventrally, interrupted; submedian carina indicated by rounded ruga. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina complete, convex medially. Metascutellum deeply concave, not or hardly emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Postmarginal vein present but sometimes very short. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A4, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Main body of T6 not abruptly separated from apical rim, T6 not concave apically. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T6 or beyond metasomal apex. Male: Flagellomeres beyond A3 not or hardly longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach to or beyond metasomal apex. T7 tiny, truncate or very weakly emarginate.http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5023][Fabales: Fabaceae]Inhabits brigalow: [Eucalyptus L’Hér.: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]; collected on Eucalyptus populnea F. Muell.: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]; collected on Eucalyptus redunca Schauer: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]On flowering Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Carnarvon Shire, Gascoyne Research Station, 3.X–7.X.1969, H. E. Evans & R. W. Matthews, OSUC 376712 (deposited in MCZC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 66 females, OSUC 436006, 436010, 436041-436048, 436050, 436053, 437855, 437858-437859 (ANIC); OSUC 462738-462745 (CNCI); OSUC 376684, 376704-376705, 376707, 376710-376711, 376713-376715, 376722, 376733-376734 (MCZC); OSUC 436040 (MVMA); OSUC 148486 (QMBA); OSUC 448603 (QPIM); OSUC 148613-148614, 148616 (SAMA); OSUC 436039 (UQIC); OSUC 436038, 436049, 436051-436052, 437856, 449063-449080, 453990 (WINC).PageBreakBurkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/589E8E8E-4DFF-4B10-A832-CCBDF0A8E7DDurn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307126http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_linguaeFemale. Body length 4.1–4.2 mm (n=2).Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both dark brown. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long.Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: with oblique carina extending towards mouth corner. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; irregularly rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: punctate. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: punctate.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: mostly granulate, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep, forming less than a right angle. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a flattened or rounded elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: granulate. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: with slight, indistinct sculpture dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, convex dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with many longitudinal rugae. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching middle of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: unknown. Median propodeal carina: unknown.PageBreakT1 horn: present. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: longer than broad. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: granulate. T6 medially: tapering to a sharp point, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.Male. unknown.PageBreakmedially, with protruding lateral corners. Metascutellum tongue-like, very narrow, resting in long groove presented by propodeum medially. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 longer than broad, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum with granulate sculpture. T1 midlobe with strong anterior horn, longitudinal carinae obscured by raised area. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T5. T6 longer than broad.Both sexes: Frontal depression concave, transverse carinae present ventrally; submedian carina weakly indicated by a single carina. Weak oblique carina extending from bottom of frontal depression towards lower margin of eye. Head directed downward. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina absent Latin noun, genitive case, meaning “tongue.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307126][Myrtales: Myrtaceae]On flower of mallee: [Pisonia brunoniana Endl.: [Caryophyllales: Nyctaginaceae]On sticky seed of PageBreakQDPC 0-165697, QDPC 0-165700, QDPC 0-165710, QDPC 0-165712, QDPC 0-165716, QDPC 0-165717, QDPC 0-165722, QDPC 0-165733, QDPC 0-165742, QDPC 0-165743, QDPC 0-165744, QDPC 0-165748, QDPC 0-165755, QDPC 0-165763, QDPC 0-165764, QDPC 0-165766, QDPC 0-165767, QDPC 0-165783 (QDPC); OSUC 438073, 438092, 438101 (QMBA); OSUC 448607 (QPIM); OSUC 438070, 449028, 451329-451334, 451339-451340 (UQIC); OSUC 359704-359708, 359712, 436936, 438039-438057, 438065-438066, 438071, 438074-438091, 438105-438107, 438109, 438124-438132, 438144-438147, 438149-438151, 438153-438181, 438183-438186, 449029, 451336-451338, 451357-451358, 451360 (WINC).Holotype, male, S. nigricoxa: AUSTRALIA: QLD, summit of mountain range, grass / forest, Gordonvale (Nelson), 1500ft, 30.V.1913, sweeping, A. A. Girault, SAMA DB 32-001587 (deposited in SAMA). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 62 females, 152 males, ANIC DB 32-020124, 32-020125, 32-020144, OSUC 359709, OSUC 359710, OSUC 359711, OSUC 438058, OSUC 438059, OSUC 438060, OSUC 438061, OSUC 438062, OSUC 438063, OSUC 438064, OSUC 438067, OSUC 438069, OSUC 438072, OSUC 438093, OSUC 438094, OSUC 438095, OSUC 438096, OSUC 438097, OSUC 438098, OSUC 438099, OSUC 438100, OSUC 438102, OSUC 438103, OSUC 438110, OSUC 438111, OSUC 438112, OSUC 438113, OSUC 438114, OSUC 438115, OSUC 438116, OSUC 438117, OSUC 438118, OSUC 438119, OSUC 438120, OSUC 438121, OSUC 438122, OSUC 438123, OSUC 438133, OSUC 438134, OSUC 438135, OSUC 438136, OSUC 438137, OSUC 438138, OSUC 438139, OSUC 438140, OSUC 438141, OSUC 438142, OSUC 438143, OSUC 438152 (ANIC); OSUC 449022, 451335, 451359 (BMNH); OSUC 462598-462601 (CNCI); OSUC 438068, 438104, 438108, 438182, QDPC 0-165634, QDPC 0-165641, QDPC 0-165645, QDPC 0-165651, QDPC 0-165662, QDPC 0-165668, QDPC 0-165670, QDPC 0-165680, QDPC 0-165681, QDPC 0-165683, QDPC 0-165685, QDPC 0-165689, Burkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/BAD32776-3ECD-4EB9-9139-1C5C902909B7urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307091http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_nitorisFemale. Body length 2.9–3.55 mm (n=20).Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: at least partially darker than scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long.Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: omicron-shaped, with sharp corners where median portion meets lateral portions. Occiput sculpture: transversely rugose. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.PageBreakriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent; umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: deeply emarginate, with the resulting PageBreakpair of posterior processes subtriangular and directed dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, but parallel for a short distance anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: with median areole or pair of pits. Median propodeal carina: present.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteT1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: slightly emarginate, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.Male. Body length 2.7–3.55 mm (n=20).A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent; punctate. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: with a pair of sharply defined spine-like posterolateral projections.Oxyscelio nitoris is very similar to Oxyscelio livens and Oxyscelio palati, but has a moderate-length antenna in combination with a lack of T6 metasomal flanges.Both sexes: Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black. Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae absent or interrupted; submedian carina absent. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina complete, sinuate medially. Metascutellum deeply concave, emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Coxa same color as rest of leg. T1 lateral carina expanded laterally. Female: A3 not shorter than pedicel. A4, A5 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 without metasomal flanges. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T6 or beyond metasomal apex. Main body of T6 not abruptly separated from apical rim. Male: A3 longer than pedicel. A4, A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to exceed metasomal apex. T7 with elongate spine-like posterior projections. PageBreakLatin noun, genitive case, meaning “brightness.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307091][Acacia Mill.: [Fabales: Fabaceae]Under bark of 35°22'S, 148°48'E, 1240m, IV-1984, flight intercept trap/window trough trap, J. Lawrence, T. Weir & M.-L. Johnson, OSUC 439540 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 13 females, 17 males, OSUC 437015, 439541-439554, 445316-445325, 445327, 445329-445332 (ANIC). Other material: AUSTRALIA: 1 female, OSUC 437014 (ANIC).Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: ACT, Piccadilly Circus, Oxyscelio pollicis is similar to some other species in the atricoxa-group, but it is also one of a set of melanistic species known from New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. Other melanistic species from this area include the concoloripes-group, and some additional melanistic species occur in Tasmania. It is unlikely that these melanistic species form a monophyletic group.Burkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/2F5EF212-9A7A-4662-ACFA-4AE43C2263E9urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307099http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_proceritatisFemale. Body length 4.5–4.7 mm (n=4).Radicle color and shade: darker than scape. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: longer than broad. A5: longer than broad.PageBreakrugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with medially interrupted transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: uniformly rounded dorsally. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; absent. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.Ventral clypeal margin: concave. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved PageBreaknearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a ruga. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally and ventrally. Metascutellum shape: not emarginate, forming a flat, concave shelf. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: dense and irregular. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching base of T5. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep, forming less than a right angle. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from T1 horn: present. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: densely foveolate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: longer than broad. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate; longitudinally striate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: present. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.Male. unknown.Oxyscelio proceritatis is one of the few Australian species with a strongly raised T1 horn in females. It differs from Oxyscelio radii and Oxyscelio aciculae in having a deeper frontal depression.Both sexes: Frontal depression with broadly interrupted transverse carinae; submedian carina sharp. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina convex medially. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female only: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 longer than broad, A5 slightly longer than broad. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Metascutellum with irregular rugose sculpture. T1 midlobe carinae obscured by raised area. Fore wing long enough to reach base of T5. Latin noun, genitive case, meaning “length.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307099][Eucalyptus L’Hér.: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]Collected on 17°11'S, 144°34'E, 25.IV.1997, C. J. Burwell, OSUC 148356 (deposited in QMBA). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 11 females, 3 males, OSUC 437864-437865, 437867, 437871 (ANIC); OSUC 148381, 148483, 437866, 437870 (QMBA); OSUC 448602 (QPIM); OSUC 268211-268212 (USNM); OSUC 437868-437869, 437872 (WINC).Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: NE QLD, Tea Tree Cave, 4km SE Chillagoe, (Dodd)http://zoobank.org/7662C30F-0110-481C-8C4E-A7BFDA3D3EE7urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:5033http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_rugulosusSceliomorpha rugulosa Dodd, 1913: 139 ; Dicroteleia glabriscutellumsyn. n. Dodd, 1914: 106 ; Dicroteleia rugulosa (Dodd): Oxyscelio rugulosus (Dodd): Female. Body length 2.55–3 mm (n=20).Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both yellowish or reddish. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: shorter than pedicel; as long as pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long.PageBreakMedian longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: with transverse carinae. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: present as a single carina. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput PageBreaksculpture: smooth. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, complete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent.Ventral clypeal margin: concave. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: with transverse ledge, face sharply receding below it. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: present. Lateral pronotal area sculpture: smooth anteriorly, densely setose posteriorly. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: narrowly separated, angled anteriorly to become parallel. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: with median areole or pair of pits. Median propodeal carina: present. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora.T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: slightly emarginate, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 sculpture: densely setose, setal pits between very weak longitudinal rugae. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.PageBreakMale. Body length 2.5–3 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: longer than broad. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: truncate.Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow, weak transverse carinae present; submedian carina indicated by a set of weak rugae, flat or only weakly rounded dorsally. Hyperoccipital carina sharp and strong. Occipital carina incomplete, lateral portions nearly reaching hyperoccipital carina. Occiput almost entirely smooth, with a row of setiferous puncta. Mesoscutum with median carina. Metascutellum broad and concave, truncate or slightly concave apically, projecting dorsally. Postmarginal vein present. Coxa not darker than rest of leg. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 as long or longer than pedicel. A4, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum weakly sculptured, with only setiferous puncta. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach beyond T6. T6 broader than long. Male: All flagellomeres past A3 about as long as broad. Frontal depression without complete transverse carinae. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. Fore wing long enough to reach beyond metasomal apex. T7 tiny, truncate.http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=5033][Eucalyptus stellulata Sieber: [Myrtales: Myrtaceae]Collected on 35°35'S, 149°00'E, 21.III–31.III.1985, malaise trap, I. Naumann & J. Cardale, OSUC 359606 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 15 females, 43 males, ANIC DB 32-020901, OSUC 359607, OSUC 359608, OSUC 359609, OSUC 359610, OSUC 359611, OSUC 359612, OSUC 359613, OSUC 359614, OSUC 359615, OSUC 359616, OSUC 359617, OSUC 359618, OSUC 359619, OSUC 359620, OSUC 359621, OSUC 359622, OSUC 436998, OSUC 436999, OSUC 437000, OSUC 437001, OSUC 439583, OSUC 439584, OSUC 439585, OSUC 439588, OSUC 439589, OSUC 453964, OSUC 453965, OSUC 453966, OSUC 453967, OSUC 453968, OSUC 453969, OSUC 453970, OSUC 453971, OSUC 453972, OSUC 453973, OSUC 453974, OSUC 453975, OSUC 453976, OSUC 453977, OSUC 453978, OSUC 453979, OSUC 453980, OSUC 453981, OSUC 453982, OSUC 453983, OSUC 453984, OSUC 453985 (ANIC); NSW Agriculture ASCT00132286 (ASCU); OSUC 448923-448924 (BMNH); OSUC 462590 (CNCI); OSUC 453986 (MVMA); OSUC 439586, 453987-453989 (TDAH); OSUC 439587 (WINC).Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: ACT, Honeysuckle Creek, Oxyscelio uncinorum is one of a few Australian species with distinct tibial spines. These are apparently expanded setae, and therefore can be difficult to distinguish, especially on males because of their more densely setose tibiae. Tasmanian specimens were closely examined for differences from mainland specimens, but were not found to be more or less identical.Burkssp. n.http://zoobank.org/02FF1B12-6A0F-499D-9025-EE82FF356794urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:307125http://species-id.net/wiki/Oxyscelio_valdecatenaeFemale. Body length 2.75–3.35 mm (n=4).PageBreakRadicle color and shade: same as scape, both dark brown. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: longer than broad. A5: broader than long.Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: absent. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: granulate. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: uniformly rounded dorsally. Occiput sculpture: umbilicate foveate; transversely rugose. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: granulate. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: granulate.Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: with large smooth areas. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: punctate. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: with slight, indistinct sculpture dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: slightly emarginate posteriorly, concave but elevated posteriorly. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: present. Fore wing apex at rest: reaching near apex of T5; reaching middle of T6. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, not parallel anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: with median areole or pair of pits. Median propodeal carina: absent.PageBreaklong. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate.T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: obscured by other raised sculpture. T1 lateral carina: straight. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than Male. Body length 2.8 mm (n=1). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: longer than broad. A11: broader than long. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 5. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: truncate.Oxyscelio valdecatenae is smaller than Oxyscelio catenae, but differs chiefly in having a much more strongly sculptured mesoscutellum. Some additional more subtle differences exist, especially in metasomal length and frontal depression sculpture.Both sexes: Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae absent; submedian carina absent medially. Genal carina expanded, with large foveae between it and gena laterally. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina complete, convex. Epomial corner slightly protruding. Mesoscutum with raised longitudinal smooth area postero-medially. Metascutellum broad, deeply concave, slightly emarginate apically. Postmarginal vein present. Entire leg dark brown. Metasomal depression with irregular sculpture. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Metasomal flanges absent. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 longer than broad, A5 broader than long. Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture, densely foveate medially. T1 midlobe carinae obscured by raised area. Fore wing long enough to reach apex of T5 or middle of T6. Male: Fore wing long enough to reach beyond metasomal apex. T7 truncate apically, without apical protrusions. Latin noun, genitive case, meaning “strong chain.”http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307125][Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Mount Cooke, 17.II-18.IV.1991, malaise trap, M. S. Harvey & J. M. Waldock, OSUC 449005 (deposited in WAMP). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 9 females, 7 males, OSUC 449006-449021 (WINC).


There is an error in the given name of the second author in the citation. The correct citation is: Arranz P, Aguilar de Soto N, Madsen PT, Brito A, Bordes F, et al. (2011) Following a Foraging Fish-Finder: Diel Habitat Use of Blainville's Beaked Whales Revealed by Echolocation. PLoS ONE 6(12): e28353. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0028353


The name of the fourth author is spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Sibhatu Biadgilign. The correct Citation is: Mesfin YM, Hailemariam D, Biadgilign S, Kibret KT (2014) Association between HIV/AIDS and Multi-Drug Resistance Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS ONE 9(1): e82235. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0082235


There was an error in the title.The correct version of the title is: Efficacy of Olyset® Plus, a New Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Incorporating Permethrin and Piperonyl-Butoxide against Multi-Resistant Malaria VectorsThe correct citation is: Pennetier C, Bouraima A, Chandre F, Piameu M, Etang J, et al. (2013) Efficacy of Olyset® Plus, a New Long-Lasting Insecticidal Net Incorporating Permethrin and Piperonyl-Butoxide against Multi-Resistant Malaria Vectors. PLoS ONE 8(10): e75134. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075134


There was an error in the name of the third author.The correct name is: Simona Degli EspostiThe correct citation is: Sivaprasad S, Crosby-Nwaobi R, Esposti SD, Peto T, Rajendram R, et al. (2013) Structural and Functional Measures of Efficacy in Response to Bevacizumab Monotherapy in Diabetic Macular Oedema: Exploratory Analyses of the BOLT Study (Report 4). PLoS ONE 8(8): e72755. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0072755The correct Author Contributions are: Conceived and designed the experiments: SS. Performed the experiments: SDE TP RR MM. Analyzed the data: RCN. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: RCN TP. Wrote the paper: SS MM PH.


Published 28 January 2014Stratton M, Lee I-H, Bhattacharyya M, Christensen SM, Chao LH, Schulman H, Groves JT, Kuriyan J. 2014. Activation-triggered subunit exchange between CaMKII holoenzymes facilitates the spread of kinase activity. eLife The following funding information was omitted from the published article:Human Frontier Science Program: Moitrayee Bhattacharyya.The article has now been corrected.


The name of the second author was given incorrectly. The correct name is: Marta Rubio-Texeira. The correct citation is: Aouida M, Rubio-Texeira M, Thevelein JM, Poulin R, Ramotar D (2013) Agp2, a Member of the Yeast Amino Acid Permease Family, Positively Regulates Polyamine Transport at the Transcriptional Level. PLoS ONE 8(6): e65717. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0065717. The correct abbreviation in Contributions is: MR.


Podospora anserina" is spelled incorrectly in the article title. The correct title is: "A Genome-Wide Longitudinal Transcriptome Analysis of the Aging Model Podospora anserina."The species name "Podospora anserina. PLoS ONE 8(12): e83109. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083109The correct Citation is: Philipp O, Hamann A, Servos J, Werner A, Koch I, et al. (2013) A Genome-Wide Longitudinal Transcriptome Analysis of the Aging Model


The name of the fifth author was given incorrectly. The correct name is: Maria A. de Souza Silva. The correct citation is: Ottis P, Topic B, Loos M, Li KW, de Souza Silva MA, et al. (2013) Aging-Induced Proteostatic Changes in the Rat Hippocampus Identify ARP3, NEB2 and BRAG2 as a Molecular Circuitry for Cognitive Impairment. PLoS ONE 8(9): e75112. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0075112. The correct abbreviation in the Author Contributions statement is: MAdSS.


Reference 15 is the incorrect reference. The reference listed is:"Martin MP, Pascal V, Yeager M, Phair J, Kirk GD, et al. (2007) A mutation in KIR3DS1 that results in truncation and lack of cell surface expression. Immunogenetics 59: 823–829."The correct reference is: "Martin MP, Qi Y, Gao X, Yamada E, Martin JN, et al. (2007) Innate partnership of HLA-B and KIR3DL1 subtypes against HIV-1. Nat Genet 39: 733-740."


AbstractPhragmataecia monikasp. n.and Patoptoformis rimsaitesp. n. superficially resemble related congeners but can be distinguished by differences in wing pattern, genitalia and distribution. Checklists of the genera Phragmataecia and Patoptoformis are presented.Two new Cossidaespecies from China‘s Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces are described. The new species  Cossidae collection at the Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt  the authors found two unknown specimens from China belonging to the genera Phragmataecia and Patoptoformis. After examining their morphology relative to related species the authors are describing the new species herein.During a study of the The material was collected in 2010, during May and July, using artificial light. Taxonomic nomenclature and checklists used in this study were compiled pursuant to consulting expert taxonomists and relevant literature .Abbreviations of depositories:ZSSM/MWM collection of Zoologische Staatssammlung der Bayerischen Staaten /Museum of Thomas Witt .GenusNewman, 1850http://species-id.net/wiki/PhragmataeciaPhragmataecia Newman, 1850, Zoologist 8: 2931Noctua arundinis Hübner, [1808]Members of this genus are generally medium sized with very long abdomens, especially in females, and long bipectinate antennae. In males the length of pecten abruptly shortens to the distal part of tip, while in females pecten length is short to the tip of antenna as near invisible papilla. Coloration is white to black with unexpressed wing patterns except small black dots between the vein of the forewing in females.Uncus base short and wide, tip acute; tegumen medium size; gnathos reduced; valvae lancete-shaped with even edges, gradually narrowing to rounded tip; juxta wide with two lateral outgrowth patches; saccus elongated, semioval form; aedeagus long, weakly hooked and slightly longer than valva; vesica without cornutus, with pale indistinct opening.Long oviductus; papillae anales elongated, ellipse form; apophyses posteriores about 1.5 times longer than apophysis anterioris; ostium opening immersed, cup-like; postvaginal plate indistinct; ductus thin, long; bursa sack rounded, small without signum and with insignificant bulla on lateral side.39 species distributed in Old world excluding Papuan and Australian ranges.Yakovlev & Saldaitissp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8A6C34C-3A71-43D5-8F96-754BCA5B921Ahttp://species-id.net/wiki/Phragmataecia_monikaPageBreakmale , China, Phragmataecia cinnamomea Wileman, 1911, Phragmataecia hummeli Bryk, 1942and to Phragmataecia fusca Wileman, 1911. Phragmataecia cinnamomea differs by having a yellow-brown body and wings, veins covered with dark brown scales in the postmedian forewing and dark brown dots in the terminal area : 203.Patoptoformis hanuman Yakovlev, 2006.Small dark colored moths with dark hair densely covering the body. Antennae bipectinate. Forewing with a scarcely seen streaky pattern; hindwing dark without pattern; fringe evenly dark on both wings. Sexual dimorphism weakly expressed but female somewhat larger than male with wider wings and non-pectinate antennae.Uncus long, narrowly triangular with pointed apex; gnathos arms long and densely covered with spinules; valva with costal crest, blunt apex and scarcely noticeable transition between sclerotized and membranous parts, sclerotization gradually weakening towards apex; arms of transtilla small, pointed; juxta small; saccus very poorly expressed; aedeagus short, vesica opening occupies a dorso-apical position and comprises half of aedeagus length; vesica without cornuti.Papillae anales elongated with rounded apices; apophyses posteriores thin, twice as long as anteriores; ostium opening immersed, fissure-like, surrounded by cordate rim; ductus bursae membranous, long and narrow; bursa elongate, gradually inflating to apex; ductus seminalis thin, enters bursa near its junction with ductus bursae.Three species distributed in NE India (Assam), Nepal, SE China (Sichuan).Saldaitis & Yakovlevsp. n.urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2F9D4618-3ED3-454E-A454-65B85A0D89EBhttp://species-id.net/wiki/Patoptoformis_rimsaitaeHolotype: male China, Sichuan prov. [province], Env. [environs] Mianning Ling Shan Mts. [mountains], h[high], -3760 m 01-03. 07. 2010, local collector leg. (slide No.JB1620), (deposited in ZSSM/MWM).Patoptoformis ganesha  and Patoptoformis hanuman Yakovlev, 2006. Unlike the new species, Patoptoformis ganesha has dark forewings generally with a row of narrow transversal bands in medial and submarginal zones and black hindwings with a black fringe , Afghanistan, SW Russia (S. Volga reg.) , 2009a.Phragmataecia andarana Clench, 1959Distribution: Namibia, South Africa .Phragmataecia anikini Yakovlev, 2011Distribution: SW Mongolia  .Phragmataecia annapurna Yakovlev, 2009Distribution: Nepal  .Phragmataecia brunni Pagenstecher, 1892Distribution: E. Africa (Tanzania) .Phragmataecia castaneae Phalena (Bombyx) arundinis Hübner [1802-1808]= Phalena castanea, Esper (1807)PageBreak= Phragmatoecia castanea Teich, 1884= Phragmataecia castanea sicca Dannehl, 1829= Phragmataecia castaneae f. fusca Lempke, 1961= Phragmataecia castaneae leonadae Gomez Bustillo, 1977= Phragmataecia meloina Gomez Bustillo & Fernandes-Rubio, 1976= Phragmataecia sica Gomez bustillo & Fernandes-Rubio, 1976= Distribution: Central and Southern Europe, S. England, M. East, Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, NW Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, W. China, SW Siberia, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco .Phragmataecia cinnamomea Wileman, 1911Xyleutes Hansi Strand, 1915.= Distribution: Taiwan, S. China (Jianxi-Fujian border) .Phragmataecia dushman Yakovlev, 2009Distribution: Afghanistan .Phragmataecia furia Grum-Grshimailo, 1890Distribution: Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan ?, Afghanistan .Phragmataecia geisha Yakovlev, 2011Distribution: Japan .Phragmataecia gummata Swinhoe, 1892Phragmatoecia (sic!) lata Snellen, 1895= Phragmatoecia (sic!) sordida Snellen, 1901= Distribution: China , Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia  .Phragmataecia gurkoi Yakovlev, 2007Distribution: NW Pakistan .Phragmataecia fusca Wileman, 1911Phragmataecia obscura Wileman, 1911= Distribution: Taiwan , ThailanPhragmataecia fuscifusa Hampson, 1910Distribution: Sierra Leone, Nigeria .Phragmataecia hummeli Bryk, 1942Distribution: China (NE Sichuan) .Phragmataecia impura Hampson, 1891Distribution: India, Nepal, S. China , Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Java .Phragmataecia innominata Dalla Torre, 1923Phragmatoecia reticulata Hampson, 1910= Distribution: South Africa, Mozambique, Malawi .Phragmataecia innotata Distribution: China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand .Phragmataecia irrorata Hampson, 1910Distribution: Zimbabwe, South Africa, Namibia, Bostwana, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi .Phragmataecia itremo Viette, 1974Distribution: Madagascar .Phragmataecia laszloi Yakovlev, 2009Distribution: Nepal  .Phragmataecia longivitta Candeze, 1926Distribution: Laos .Phragmataecia minima Hampson, 1891Distribution: S. India .Phragmataecia minor Moore, 1879Distribution: Bangladesh, Myanmar ?, China (Lingping) Distribution: India, Sri Lanka, Vietnam .Phragmataecia pelostema Distribution: Togo, Cameroon, Nigeria .Phragmataecia pectinicornis Distribution: Central Sudan .Phragmataecia psyche Distribution: Benin? and different parts of Western Africa .Phragmataecia purpureus Fletcher, 1927Distribution: India (Bihar) .Phragmataecia pygmaea Graeser, 1888Distribution: SE Russia, Korea, NE China (Charbin) Distribution: India .Phragmataecia sericeata Hampson, 1910Distribution: Ghana, Nigeria .Phragmataecia sumatrensis Snellen, 1892Distribution: Indonesia (Sumatra)  .Patoptoformis ganesha Distribution: Nepal, Ganesh Himal.Patoptoformis hanuman Yakovlev, 2006Distribution: NE India, Assam.Patoptoformis rimsaitae Saldaitis &Yakovlev, sp. n.Distribution: province China, Sichuan.


In the article title, the word "antemortem" was misspelled. The correct title is: "Heart Wall Is Thicker on Postmortem Computed Tomography Than on Antemortem Computed Tomography: The First Longitudinal Study." The correct citation is: Okuma H, Gonoi W, Ishida M, Shintani Y, Takazawa Y, et al. (2013) Heart Wall Is Thicker on Postmortem Computed Tomography Than on Antemortem Computed Tomography: The First Longitudinal Study. PLoS ONE 8(9): e76026. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076026.In addition, there were multiple errors in the Author Contributions Statement. The Author Contributions Statement should read: "Conceived and designed the experiments: HO WG. Performed the experiments: WG MI YS. Analyzed the data: HO WG. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: YT MF. Wrote the manuscript: HO WG KO."


The fourth author's name was spelled incorrectly. The correct name is: Yok-Ai Que. The correct citation is: Kesarwani M, Hazan R, He J, Que YA, Apidianakis Y, et al. (2011) A Quorum Sensing Regulated Small Volatile Molecule Reduces Acute Virulence and Promotes Chronic Infection Phenotypes. PLoS Pathog 7(8): e1002192.doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002192


The correct spelling of the 3rd author's name is: Sanjay Kharche. The correct citation is: Tong W-C, Choi CY, Kharche S, Holden AV, Zhang H, et al. (2011) A Computational Model of the Ionic Currents, Ca2+ Dynamics and Action Potentials Underlying Contraction of Isolated Uterine Smooth Muscle. PLoS ONE 6(4): e18685. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018685.


There was an error in the citation. The correct citation is:Kumar S, Nagaraju GP, Song H, von Kalm L, Borst DW (2012) Exposure to Exogenous Enkephalins Disrupts Reproductive Development in the Eastern Lubber Grasshopper, Romalea microptera (Insecta: Orthoptera). PLoS ONE 7(11): e51126. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0051126