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[
[
"2024 Memphis Showboats season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Memphis Showboats season''' will be the third season for the Memphis Showboats as a professional American football franchise and their first as part of the United Football League.",
"The Showboats will play their home games at the Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium and are led by head coach John DeFilippo.The Showboats look to improve on their 5–5 record from the previous season."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Showboats finished the previous season with a 5–5 record.",
"They would miss the USFL playoffs."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule",
"''All times Central'' Week Date Kickoff TV Opponent Results Location Attendance Score Record 1 March 31 2:00PM ESPN at Houston Roughnecks Rice Stadium 2 April 6 11:00AM ESPN San Antonio Brahmas Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium 3 April 13 6:00PM Fox at Birmingham Stallions Protective Stadium 4 April 20 11:30AM ABC at St. Louis Battlehawks The Dome at America's Center 5 April 28 2:00PM Fox Michigan Panthers Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium 6 May 4 11:00AM ABC Birmingham Stallions Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium 7 May 11 12:00PM ESPN at Arlington Renegades Choctaw Stadium 8 May 18 3:00PM Fox at Michigan Panthers Ford Field 9 May 26 1:30PM Fox DC Defenders Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium 10 June 2 6:00PM Fox Houston Roughnecks Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Dutch Open (darts)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Dutch Open''' (officially referred to as the '''2024 TOTO Dutch Open Darts''') was the 51st edition of the Dutch Open organised by the World Darts Federation and Nederlandse Darts Bond.",
"The tournament was held at the De Bonte Wever in Assen, Netherlands.The final day of the tournament was broadcast on RTL7.Matches could also be followed via the DartConnect application software.Berry van Peer was defending his men's title, but could not defend his title after winning a PDC Tourcard.",
"Aileen de Graaf was defending her women's title, but lost in the final match to Beau Greaves who won her second title of this tournament."
],
[
"Prize money",
" Stage (num.",
"of players) Prize money Men Women Boys Girls'''Winner''' (1) €5,000 €2,500 €150 €125'''Runner-up''' (1) €2,500 €1,250 €100 €75'''Semi-finalists''' (2) €1,250 €750 €50 €40'''Quarter-finalists''' (4) €500 €250 €25'''Last 16''' (8) €200 €100'''Last 32''' (16) €100 €50'''Last 64''' (32) €50'''Last 128''' (64) €25 Total €26,980"
],
[
"Men's",
"===Seeds===Seeding took place in accordance of the WDF Main Table.",
"The players were seeded in accordance with WDF regulations, but not always as the first match in the section.",
"The first byes went to the seeded players, but after that the byes were equally divided across the sheets in a random place on the sheet.",
"The list of seeds and invited players was as follows.===Draw==="
],
[
"Women's",
"===Seeds===Seeding took place in accordance of the WDF Main Table.",
"The players were seeded in accordance with WDF regulations, but not always as the first match in the section.",
"The first byes go to the seeded players, but after that the byes were equally divided across the sheets in a random place on the sheet.",
"The list of seeds and invited players was as follows.===Draw==="
],
[
"Boys (U18)",
"===Draw (last 8 onwards)==="
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Amirbek Saidov"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Amirbek Saidov''' (; born 1 February 2006) is an Uzbek footballer who plays as a striker for Bunyodkor."
],
[
"Club career",
"Saidov is a product of the Bunyodkor youth academy.",
"In 2023, he was promoted to the first team."
],
[
"International career",
"With the Uzbekistan under-16s, Saidov participated in the 2022 CAFA U-16 Championship and scored 6 goals during competition to be top scorer and helped his team to finish as runner-up.Saidov featured in the 2023 AFC U-17 Asian Cup with Uzbekistan U17 team.",
"He scored a goal during the tournament as his team manage to reach the semi-finals.",
"Later in the year, he took part in the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup with Uzbekistan U17.He scored 3 goals in the group stage to qualify his team to the knockout stage.",
"In the round of 16, he scored a goal in Uzbekistan's 2–1 win against England, qualifying the team to the quarter-finals."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Individual'''*CAFA U-16 Championship top scorer: 2022"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sujan Singh (contractor)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Sardar Bahadur '''Sujan Singh''' was a contractor and agriculturalist in Punjab and Delhi during World War I and a contractor in the 1920s who helped in agricultural development, construction of highways and infrastructure in Punjab along with Delhi."
],
[
"Early life and family",
"His father, Inder Singh, was a trader, and his grandfather was one too.",
"His grandfather was Sohel Singh (born Pyare Lal Khurana) who used to work at the Khewra Salt Mines near the desert area of Hadali.",
"They both used to have camels which would transport rock salt from the Khewra Mines, along with dates to sell in Lahore and Amritsar.",
"They brought back textiles, kerosine oil, tea, sugar and spices to sell to other villages.",
"His father Inder Singh was very patriotic toward the British Raj- the Sardar Sujan Singh did a non-stop reading of the Guru Granth Sahib when Queen Victoria I passed away lasting 2 days and nights.",
"When any ruler was crowned, Khushwant Singh recalled, they distributed sweets to their neighbors in Hadali.",
"After the Partition of India, his family Haveli in Hadali was inhabited by a Muslim family from Rohtak, although is now in ruins.He was married to Lakshmi Devi (also known as Lakshmi Bai) and had two children- Ujjal Singh and Sir Sobha Singh.=== Shaida Peer Incident ===He is ascribed to an old Pakistani legend, wherein a Sufi Peer, named Shaida Peer was caught in a massive flood in the salt range of Pakistan.",
"He was trapped on the thatched roof of his hut, and by the time he had reached Hadali, where Sujan Singh was staying, he only had a loin cloth around him.",
"Sujan Singh made him clothes, food and built him a hut near the Muslim graveyard.",
"Shaida Peer blessed him, and said, \"I will give your two sons the keys to Delhi and Lahore; they will prosper.\"",
"His two sons were Sir Sobha Singh, the owner of around fifty percent of Lutyens' Delhi and Ujjal Singh, one of Pre-Partition Punjab's largest landholders and Governor of Punjab and Tamil Nadu."
],
[
"Agricultural sector",
"In vast tracts of land between Montgomery and Khanewal; Sujan Singh tried to introduce modern techniques of farming like tractors and harvesters.",
"He was a pioneer of exploiting the soils and was the first to use mechanized tools for farming along with oil pressing.",
"The land was crisscrossed with canals and the farmers were very tough, most of them being servicemen or ex-servicemen with Punjabi and Baluchi blood.",
"He also raised a cotton factory, which was named after his father, Inder Cotton Factory in Jaranwala, Mian Channu, Bhalwal and Sargodha, the factory existed till the 1960s.",
"There were two families who were awarded lots of land- these were the families of Sujan Singh and Datar Singh.",
"Both families prospered.",
"For his successful attempts to improve cattle breeding the British Government conferred knighthood on Sir Datar Singh, whereas Sujan Singh was given the title of 'Sardar Sahib'.Sujan Singh and his son Sobha Singh were present for the Coronation of the King and Queen near Delhi in 1911 as guests due to their work in the field of canal irrigation, development and construction of roads and rail tracks, invited by Malcom Hailey.",
"Sir Sobha Singh and him were given the task to build Delhi as the capital was shifting, as he had bought land there anticipating the shift of the capital.",
"Due to the First World War, the plans for building the city had been postponed.",
"Sujan Singh was asked by the government to help in the war effort- he enlisted 437 soldiers from around Shahpur and gained more land, thousands of acres across the North and South West of Punjab.Sujan Singh gave his land in Mian Channu to his son Ujjal Singh who became a profitable businessman in the area.Sardar Sujan Singh and his family shifted near Sabzi Mandi in Delhi and worked in the textile industry, in a cotton mill.",
"It was originally called Jumna Mill but then he changed the name to Khalsa Cotton Spinning and Weaving Mills.",
"The mill was not successful and often had to shut down due to lack of money and they were on the verge of bankruptcy.",
"In 1919 a fire swallowed the mill and turned it to ashes.",
"He then helped in establishing Rasina Hill.He went back to his home in Mian Channu and worked in his fields.",
"He put cotton ginning and spinning mills along with oil pressing in the area."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Sujan Singh and his son Ujjal Singh wrote a doggerel after Sir Datar Singh was given his grandiose title and Sujan Singh was given a far smaller one- Sardar Sahib.",
"It went-He was very traditional in his mindset.",
"When his three grandchildren joined Modern School in Delhi he saw them being taught the Sitar and Esraj- he was disgusted and taunted them by labelling them 'miraasees' (folk singers) and 'ran-mureed' (disciples of lowly women).He was also religious and took part actively in the Chief Khalsa Diwan of Sir Sundar Singh Majithia.",
"They presented memoranda on behalf of the Sikhs at the time of Minto Morley Reforms.Despite being rich he was very money-minded and used to argue with vegetable sellers over prices in annas and paisa.Khushwant Singh (his grandson) noted that Sujan Singh's special word of affection was \"bharua\" (pimp)."
],
[
"Death",
"He passed away in his sixties of a sickness in Mian Channu."
],
[
"Legacy",
"Many places are named after Sujan Singh, mainly:# Kot Sujan Singh, a railway station in Mian Channu.# Sujan Singh Park, a high-end colony in New Delhi.# Sujan Singh Block, now Wengers Block, in Connaught Place."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, Barlovento"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario''' is the Catholic parish church of Barlovento, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, a town on the island of La Palma of the Spanish Canary Islands.",
"The church with a single nave was probably originally completed in 1581, with renovations and expansions in later centuries.",
"It is a listed building of cultural interest.<!--"
],
[
"Historia",
"No se sabe la época de la fundación de este templo; pero, si nos fijamos en el libro 1º de bautizos, tal vez se comenzara en 1581, fecha en la que ya los hubo.",
"En Real Cédula de Felipe IV de España de 24 de mayo de 1660 se erigió en iglesia parroquial, al tiempo que lo fueron Puntagorda, Garafía y Tijarafe.En 1710 comenzaron las obras del Retablo Mayor de estilo barroco, con amplias proyecciones en dos pisos y tres calles y seis nichos, donde perviven los modos y formas de interpretar esta corriente artística en la isla.",
"Sabemos por una inscripción en una cartela del sotabanco que el retablo se hizo en 1767.En el libro de testamentos consta que se bendijo el 28 de febrero de 1768.-->"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Lovro Šitović"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Lovro Šitović''' (28 February 1729) was a Croatian and Bosnian-Herzegovinian Franciscan, grammarian and writer.",
"In 1713, he published ''Grammatica Latino-Illyrica'', the most influential grammar of Latin among Croats of the time.Šitović, a native of Ljubuški in the Ottoman Herzegovina, was born into a Muslim family and converted to Catholicism at a young age.",
"He joined the Bosnian Franciscans, serving in the Venetian Dalmatia as a professor of philosophy and theology.",
"Besides publishing Latin grammar, Šitović was a widely popular author among the common Catholic populace, especially in Bosnia and Herzegovina."
],
[
"Early life",
"Šitović was born in a Muslim family as Hasan in Ljubuški in the Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the early stages of the Morean War, fought between the neighbouring Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire.",
"One of the characteristics of the Morean War were the intrusion of the Christian hajduks from the Venetian Dalmatia into the adjacent Herzegovinian and Bosnian areas for plunder.",
"During one of the intrusions, the hajduk harambaša Šimun Talajić Delija kidnapped Šitović's father in 1690 or 1694.His father left Šitović to the hajduks as a pledge until he collected ransom to free himself.",
"While taken hostage, Šitović learned how to read and write, and developed sympathies for Christianity.",
"However, he was brought home when his father paid the ransom.",
"Šitović soon escaped his home to return to Delija.",
"Delija then took him to the Franciscan friary in Zaostrog, where Šitović resided and learned about Christianity.",
"On 2 February 1699, at the age of 17, Šitović was christened by Fiar Ilija Mamić as Stipan."
],
[
"Franciscan Order",
"Friary church in Makarska where Šitović taught philosophy from 1708 to 1715 and from 1724 to his death.Šitović became interested in consecrated life.",
"He was sent to a novitiate in Našice in Slavonia, where, on 10 April 1701, he put on the Franciscan habit and chose Lovro as his religious name.",
"Šitović was then sent for education in Italy, where he stayed until 1708.While in Italy, he was ordained to the priesthood in 1707.After finishing his education, in 1708, Šitović became a philosophy professor and educator for the seminarians at the Makarska friary.",
"When the philosophy studies were abolished in Makarska in 1715, Šitović was transferred to the Šibenik friary to teach theology.",
"In 1718, Archbishop Stefano Cupilli of Split invited him to teach theology at the archdiocesan seminary in Split.",
"In 1720, he was awarded the title of a general lector and an honorary definitor of the Franciscan Province of Bosnia.",
"After the philosophy studies were reintroduced in Makarska in 1724, Šitović returned to teach there.",
"During these years, Šitović risked his life during the Ottoman–Venetian War (1714–1718) and the Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) by confessing and giving the last rites to the wounded and burying the dead, especially during the defence of Sinj and liberation of Imotski.",
"To award him, Sebastiano Mocenigo, the provveditore general of Dalmatia, gave land near Sinj to his brother's wife and nephew, who previously converted to Christianity.In 1723, Šitović became an examiner for the professorship in philosophy and examiner of the seminarians in theology before their priestly ordination in 1726.The following year, in 1727, he was appointed an administrator of a Franciscan inn in Dorbo near Split.",
"He died in Šibenik, where he went to preach during the Lent.",
"Along with his fellow Franciscan Ardelio Della Bella, Šitović is considered one of the greatest preachers in southern Croatia of his time."
],
[
"Works",
"Šitović, a Baroque author, wrote in the Shtokavian Ikavian dialect and was among the most popular authors of the older Croatian literature.",
"He was widely read in the Ottoman Bosnia and Herzegovina.Cover page of the first edition of ''Grammatica Latino-Illyrica'', 1713In 1713, Šitović published Latin grammar for Illyrian youth ''Grammatica Latino-Illyrica'' in Venice, written in the Shtokavian dialect.",
"He referred to the language as Illyrian.",
"Šitović's grammar follows the tradition of Manuel Álvares.",
"The influence of Jakov Mikalja is noticeable through the usage of his terms and his model for creating new ones.",
"Toma Babić published his ''Prima grammaticae institutio pro tyronibus Illiricis accomodata'' a year before, though its incompleteness was felt in the educational practice, so much so that Šitović, unsatisfied with it, published his grammar the very next year.",
"Šitović's grammar is more extensive and was widely accepted.",
"Compared to Babić's, Šitović's grammar is richer in syntax rules.",
"When publishing the second edition of his grammar in 1745, Babić used a lot of material from Šitović's grammar.",
"Both he and Babić are credited with adapting Latin grammar to the native language of the students by using Croatian as a metalanguage of the grammatical narrative in certain parts.Explaining the motivation behind writing the grammar, Šitović wrote:''Grammatica Latino-Illyrica'' had two more editions, in 1742 and 1781.Šitović's grammar was still in use more than a century after its publication by many generations of Franciscans, youth, and children educated at the Franciscan friaries and parishes, crossing the borders of his own Franciscan Bosnian Province.Šitović's other work, ''Pisna od pakla'' (A song of hell), a song in five cantos, was published in 1727 in Venice.",
"It was written in Shtokavian dialect, in \"Croatian language and singing\", and dedicated to the \"people who speak Croatian\".",
"Šitović used a ten-syllable verse, a model that would dominate folk and artistic literature in the following decades.",
"In this poem, Šitović declaims against folk songs, their unchristian heroes, and their praise of love and wine.",
"He urges the clergy to eradicate such songs and promote those calling for devotion and penitence.",
"Slobodan Prosperov Novak characterises it as a \"vulgarised ''Divine Comedy'', that was easily accessible to the people \"in Bosnian backwoods\".",
"Ivo Andrić wrote of it as Šitović's \"most interesting work\", however \"frequently irregular and quite devoid of any beauty\".",
"''Pisna od pakla'' had another edition titled ''Pisma od pakla'', published in mid-18th century.",
"The second edition confused historians since it states that it was published in 1727, thus it was thought this work only had one edition.His works also include ''Doctrina christiana et piae aliquot cantilenae'' (Christian doctrine and some pious hymns) published in 1713 in Venice, ''Promišljanja i molitve'' (Reflections and prayers) published in 1734 in Buda, ''List nauka krstjanskog'' (A paper of the Christian teaching), published in 1752 in Venice."
],
[
"Footnotes"
],
[
"References",
"=== Books ===* * * * * * * * * * === Journals ===* * * * * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Darlington Seminary"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Darlington Seminary''' (formerly, '''Ercildoun Seminary''') was a nonsectarian single-sex boarding school in Chester County, Pennsylvania.",
"It was the largest private school in the county, and one of the largest in Eastern Pennsylvania.",
"Established in Ercildoun in 1851 as Ercildoun Seminary, it was renamed Darlington Seminary after its move to West Chester in 1877 following the destruction caused by the tornado of July 1st.Ercildoun Seminary was founded in 1851 by Smedley Darlington as a boys' school but soon thereafter was changed to one exclusively for girls.",
"Richard Darlington, Ph.D., a younger brother, purchased the school from him in 1861 and conducted Ercildoun Seminary until 1877 when a tornado occurred which almost completely destroyed the school property in the summer of 1877.Later in the year, Dr. Darlington moved the institution to a location just outside the Borough of West Chester, and with the move, renamed the institution as Darlington Seminary.",
"Darlington educated thousands of young women from every part of the country, the school being one of the most successful for girls in the Eastern part of Pennsylvania.",
"Dr. Darlington sold the school in 1901 to Frank Paxson Bye, who incorporated the school under the name of The Darlington Seminary."
],
[
"Ercildoun",
"Ercildoun Seminary, after the tornado of July 1, 1877Ercildoun Seminary for Young Ladies was founded by Smedley Darlington in 1851, in Ercildoun, Pennsylvania.",
"It was conducted as a boys' school for three years, at which time, it was converted into a school for young ladies.Smedley Darlington was succeeded in 1861 by his brother, Richard Darlington Jr. who bought the Ercildoun Seminary for Young Ladies.",
"While at Ercildoun, the school had over 1,200 boarders.The large school buildings were nearly demolished by a tornado in July 1877, including also a new dwelling in under construction, which was injured.",
"The unfinished dwelling was entirely demolished.",
"The trees in the lawn were in many instances either overthrown or the tops were twisted off.",
"A potato patch in the rear of the dwelling was rendered entirely bare, all of the new growth being scraped off by the friction of the storm-cloud.",
"The injury to the Ercildoun Seminary property was over ."
],
[
"West Chester",
"Class of 1903Class of 1904Classroom, 1905In that year, Darlington purchased a property southwest of West Chester, along the Wissahickon Creek, to which he removed the school in October.The following year, Darlington Seminary began its 24th school year.",
"The grounds were beautiful and included , with fruit and ornamental shade trees.",
"The curriculum included languages, music, drawing, and painting.",
"Though the school buildings had the capacity for about 60 boarders, they were frequently unable to accommodate all who desired to attend.",
"Four teachers were employed, and the pupils came from all over the U.S. Pupils, on completing the full course of study, received diplomas.While still flourishing, Dr. Darlington sold the school in 1901 to Frank P. Bye, at one time Superintendent of Schools in Chester County, Pennsylvania.",
"Under Bye's supervision, it became incorporated under the name of The Darlington Seminary.In 1905, the school celebrated its 55 years of operation with Bye as president.By 1941, the institution had become a vocational school for girls."
],
[
"Legacy",
"Biographical and historical documents regarding Ercildoun Seminary and Darlington Seminary are held by Friends Historical Library of Swarthmore College Library."
],
[
"Notable people",
"===Alumni===* Margaret F. Butler (1861-1931), physician * Isabel Darlington (1865-1950), lawyer * Sara Haines Smith Hoge 1864–1939), temperance advocate* Pauline Moore (1914-2001), actress===Faculty===* George Cope (artist) (1855-1929), painter"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jérôme Sabourin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jérôme Sabourin''' is a Canadian cinematographer and documentary filmmaker, most noted as a three-time winner of the Gémeaux Award for Best Cinematography in a Drama Series.He is the son of actor Marcel Sabourin.",
"In 2019 he announced that he was entering production on ''Au boute du rien pantoutte'', a documentary film about his father, as his directorial debut.",
"The film is slated to premiere at the 2024 Rendez-vous Québec Cinéma."
],
[
"Filmography",
"===Film======Television==="
],
[
"Awards",
" Award Year Category Work Result Ref(s) Gémeaux Awards 2005 Best Cinematography in a Drama Series(''Meilleure direction photographique: Dramatique'') ''Minuit, le soir'' ''Le Négociateur'' 2006 ''Minuit, le soir''Shared with Claudine Sauvé 2007 ''Le Négociateur'' ''Le 7e round'' 2008 ''Les Lavigueur, la vraie histoire'' 2012 ''Mirador'' 2014 ''Mensonges'' 2017 ''Les Pays d'en haut'' 2018"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Charles Hoskins Master"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Charles Hoskins Master 1924'''Charles Hoskins Master''' (1846–1935) Was one of the family owners of Barrow Green Court.",
"Chairman of the Friary Brewery, Guildford and High Sheriff of Surrey."
],
[
"Family",
"Born at Bilting House, Godmerstham, Kent 24th Oct 1846.Charles was the eldest son of Charles Hoskins Master 1816-1885 and Emily Borrer 1821–1892.One of thirteen children.",
"He married Married Amy Morgan Bissett third daughter of General J.J Bissett CB 9th Oct 1877.Children:They produced five children: Charles Edward Hoskins Master 1878 - 1960.Served as Captain 1/5th Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) .Arthur Bisset Streynsham Hoskins Master 1880 - 1939.Served as Lt Commander RN.",
"Herbert Francis Hoskins Master 1882 - 1967.Served as Major, Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) .Amy Charlotte Emily Hoskins Master 1885 - 1940.Legh Chichele Hoskins Master 1890 - 1991.Served as Lieutenant Royal Field Artillery ."
],
[
"Education",
"Charles was educated at Eton and at Clare College, Cambridge 1867 - 1870.Being accepted at Inner Temple November 1869 as a barrister but never practiced."
],
[
"[[Barrow Green Court]]",
"The home of the Hoskins and Master famiies since 1587 when under the Hoskins family and 1753 when Legh Master married Katherine Hoskins heir to Barrow Green.",
"After nearly 210 years of ownership the property was sold in 1963.It was later owned by mr Al Fayed owner of Harrods.His Obituary noted that; whilst at Oxted Mr Master took a great interest in local affairs.",
"He was Lord of The Manor of Oxted and patron of the Living.",
"He presented Master Park to the Village.",
"He was a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy-Lieutenant for the county of Surrey, and in 1901 was High Sherrif.",
"His elder son Charles, in line with family tradition took up residency of Barrow Green Court in 1925.==Brewery history== Charles Hoskins Master purchased the controlling interest in the Friary Brewery, Guildford from Mr Taunton on the 1st January 1874.He amalgamated with Holroyd's Brewery of Byfleet and then in 1890 Healy's Brewery to form Friary Holroyd and Healy's Brewery.He became the managing director in Oct 1891.The Brewery was Incorporated in 1895.In 1956 Meux's Brewery merged with Friary, Holroyd and Healy's Breweries Limited, Guildford, Surrey, to form Friary Meux Limited.",
"The brewery went into liquidation in November 1961 and was acquired by Allied Breweries.",
"The brewery was demolished in 1974 and is now the site of The Friary Centre."
],
[
"Hoskins Arms Hotel",
"With the encouragement of Mr Hoskins Master using his Brewery business and land holdings,The Hoskins Arms Hotel was built at the lower end of Station Road East and first advertised as a family and commercial hotel in a rising neighbourhood to let by the Friary Brewery in 1886.By 1889 The hotel developed as a hub for social activity, it was being advertised as having over two acres of grounds with Lawn Tennis courts, Bowling Green, Quoits grounds, a Bycle track, Good Stabling with loose boxes for hunters.",
"Social events such as Flower shows, Dinners and Auctions were held there.",
"In 1913 the first cinematographic show was held in the grounds which developed into the first cinema called \"The Kinema\".",
"Eventually listed as a Friary Meux Pub in 1968 the hotel was demolished and replaced by an unusual hexadecagonal building in 1974.The building was on three levels, and incorporated two bars, a coffee shop, a restaurant and twelve letting rooms.",
"It closed in early 1993, and was later badly damaged by fire.",
"A similarly shaped block of apartments stands on the site.==Philanthropic gifts== In 1914 he gifted Foxenden Quarry as a green space to Guildford.",
"Also after the Great War prompted the brewery shareholders to give Pewley Down to Guildford as a thank-offering for the conclusion of the Great War.In 1918, he provided land for a hut on the Oxted recreation Ground for the Comrades of The Great War which later became the Oxted Branch of the British Legion.In 1924, he gave Nearly 12 acres to form what became Master Park to the Oxted Parish.",
"He gave Church Organs to St Mary's Oxted, Exbury and Sandgate."
],
[
"Death",
"He died at Shakespeare House Sandgate and was buried at St Mary's Church Oxted in the Family tomb."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Wilczki Falls"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Wilczki Falls''' (pronounced: ; ; ) is a waterfall located in the Wilczka Falls Nature Reserve within the Śnieżnik Landscape Park, Lower Silesia, Poland.",
"It drops a total of making it the second highest waterfall in the Polish part of Sudetes after the Kamieńczyk Falls."
],
[
"Description and history",
"The Wilczki Falls is a 22-meter high waterfall located at above sea level on the Wilczka River in the Śnieżnik Massif (Eastern Sudetes), near Międzygórze.",
"It lies within the Wilczka Falls Nature Reserve established in 1958.The waterfall was previously known as \"Wodogrzmoty Żeromskiego\" (Żeromski Falls) named in honour of Polish writer Stefan Żeromski.",
"It is the second largest waterfall in the Polish Sudetes, after the Kamieńczyk Falls.",
"A historic bridge is situated over the waterfall.",
"It was created on the initiative of Princess Marianne of the Netherlands who used to own the land.",
"Before the 1997 Central European flood, the water was falling from a height greater by 5 meters.",
"The flood erased an artificially made threshold from the beginning of the 19th century.",
"Before 1945, the height of the waterfall reached as much as 30 m. The cascade falls from a 3 m wide sill into a small plunge pool carved in a less resistant shale.",
"In winter, a spectacular icefall is formed around the cascade.",
"In 2018, the nature reserve was opened to tourists after the Polish State Forests had carried out an extensive revitalization of the area."
],
[
"See also",
"*Geography of Poland*List of waterfalls"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Michigan Panthers season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Michigan Panthers season''' will be the third season for the Michigan Panthers as a professional American football franchise and their first as part of the United Football League.",
"The Panthers will play their home games at the Ford Field and are led by head coach Mike Nolan.The Panthers look to improve on their 4–6 record from the previous season."
],
[
"Previous season",
"The Showboats finished the previous season with a 4–6 record.",
"They would make the USFL playoffs, where they were eliminated by the Pittsburgh Maulers in the North Division finals."
],
[
"Roster"
],
[
"Schedule",
"''All times Eastern'' Week Date Kickoff TV Opponent Results Location Attendance Score Record 1 March 30 4:00PM Fox St. Louis Battlehawks Ford Field 2 April 7 12:00PM ESPN Birmingham Stallions Ford Field 3 April 14 12:00PM ABC Houston Roughnecks Ford Field 4 April 20 7:00PM Fox at San Antonio Brahmas Alamodome 5 April 28 3:00PM Fox at Memphis Showboats Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium 6 May 5 1:00PM Fox Arlington Renegades Ford Field 7 May 12 12:00PM ESPN at DC Defenders Audi Field 8 May 18 4:00PM Fox Memphis Showboats Ford Field 9 May 26 2:30PM Fox at Houston Roughnecks Rice Stadium 10 June 1 12:00PM ESPN at Birmingham Stallions Protective Stadium"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Edson Mardden"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Edson Mardden Alves Pereira''' (born 12 December 1991), known as '''Edson Mardden''' or just '''Edson''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Amazonas."
],
[
"Career",
"Born in Combinado, Tocantins, Edson was an Internacional youth graduate.",
"In 2012, he joined Arapongas, but only made his first team debut in the following year.On 23 August 2013, Edson was presented on loan at Série C side Vila Nova, but did not play for the club.",
"Back to Arapongas for the 2014 season, he was again a first-choice before being loaned out to Nacional-PR on 10 June of that year.On 3 October 2014, after a short period at Icasa, Edson was announced at Série A side Criciúma.",
"Initially a third-choice, he made his debut in the category on 23 November, starting in a 1–1 away draw against Flamengo.Edson spent the following years as a backup to Luiz, also serving a loan stint at Mirassol in the 2016 Campeonato Paulista Série A2.Ahead of the 2018 season, he moved to CRB, but spent the campaign as a backup to João Carlos.Edson became a regular starter in the 2019 season, but suffered a knee injury which left him sidelined for nearly four months.",
"He shared the starting spot with Victor Souza in 2020, but lost space after the arrival of Diogo Silva in 2021, and left for Mirassol on 15 July of that year.On 20 May 2022, after being a backup to Darley during the year, Edson signed for Pouso Alegre.",
"On 22 November, he was presented at São Bento for the upcoming season.On 27 April 2023, Edson was announced at Amazonas.",
"On 4 December, after being mainly a first-choice as the club achieved a first-ever promotion to the Série B, he renewed his contract."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"ClubSeasonLeagueState LeagueCupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsArapongas2012Série D0000———002013Paranaense—21040——2502014—170———170Total0038040——420Vila Nova (loan)2013Série C00————00Icasa2014Série B30————30Criciúma2014Série A30————302015Série B503000——80201640—00——402017506030—00140Total1709030—00290CRB2018Série B002000—0020201916011040—11042020201703020—602802021001010—7090Total33017070—240810Mirassol (loan)2016Paulista A2—230———230Mirassol2021Série C100————1002022000000——00Total1000000——100Pouso Alegre2022Série D180————180São Bento2023Paulista—10———10Amazonas2023Série C170————1702024Série B004000——40Total1704000——210'''Career total'''980920140002402280"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Joey Royal"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Joseph \"Joey\" Royal''' is a Canadian Anglican bishop.",
"Since 2019, he has been one of three suffragan bishops of the Diocese of the Arctic in the Anglican Church of Canada (ACC)."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Royal grew up in northern Ontario in a family affiliated with the Plymouth Brethren.",
"He has Mi’kmaq ancestry on his mother's side.",
"He became Anglican during college and was ordained as a priest after graduating from Providence University College and Theological Seminary near Winnipeg."
],
[
"Ordained ministry",
"Holy Trinity Anglican Church in Yellowknife.Royal was rector of Holy Trinity Anglican Church in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, until 2015, when he moved to Iqaluit, Nunavut, to be director and lead instructor at the newly reopened Arthur Turner Training School, the diocesan pastoral training program of the Diocese of the Arctic.",
"The school, which offers in-person and virtual training for diaconal candidates and lay ministers in the geographically far-flung but lightly populated Arctic region, was housed at the new St. Jude's Cathedral.",
"Courses were offered in both English and Inuktitut.",
"The school uses curriculum resources and partnership from Trinity School for Ministry, a seminary of the Anglican Church in North America (ACNA).At the diocese's triennial synod in Yellowknife in March 2019, Royal was elected and consecrated a suffragan bishop alongside Annie Ittoshat and Lucy Netser.",
"Due to the high costs and difficulty of travel in the diocese, bishops from the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land were on hand to confirm the election and consecrate the new bishops on March 31.Royal's specific responsibilities were theological education and the High Arctic and Southern Baffin Island regions.",
"In 2023, Royal returned to Yellowknife to serve as rector of Holy Trinity.===Anglican realignment===Royal, along with the Diocese of the Arctic, remained in the ACC during the Anglican realignment.",
"However, like other Arctic bishops, Royal has opposed theologically liberal trends in the Anglican Church.",
"As a bishop, he voted against the proposed 2019 change to the church's marriage canon that would have officially permitted same-sex marriages; the measure failed to secure the necessary majority among the church's bishops during the vote at General Synod.",
"\"As a diocese we’ve been very clear that we’re opposed to changing it, and our opposition on this is due simply to our conviction that male-female marriage is divinely given and rooted in creation itself,\" Royal said in 2019.",
"\"That is how I understand Scripture.",
"I am convinced as well that a change to the Marriage Canon will be destructive to community and relationships at the local, national and international level.",
"\"In 2023, alongside the other Arctic bishops, Royal objected to the ACC's approval of gender transition liturgies and said they would not be authorized in the diocese.While remaining in the ACC, Royal has also showed openness to Anglican realignment churches.",
"Due to the difficulty of finding clergy in the Arctic region, he has worked to ensure that the Diocese of the Arctic can continue to license clergy from the ACNA, which is not in communion with the ACC at the provincial level.",
"In 2023, Royal and Arctic Bishop David Parsons were the only ACC bishops to attend the Global Anglican Future Conference in Kigali.",
"Royal, who serves on the Anglican Consultative Council's Inter-Anglican Standing Committee on Unity, Faith and Order, has said he \"holds out hope that the Instruments of Communion can be restructured from within, and that sufficient differentiation can be possible across the Anglican world without a total and irreparable rupture happening.",
"And if such can be avoided it will be only because of the mercy of God, and not because of human scheming or ingenuity.\""
],
[
"Personal life",
"Royal is married to Jennifer; they have one son."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ana Rita Santiago"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ana Rita Santiago''' is a Brazilian retired associate professor at the Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB) and professor for the cultural criticism postgraduate programme, at Bahia State University (UNEB).",
"Concentrating her research on literature by black women in Brazil she served as the president of the Association of Black Researchers of Bahia.",
"Following her retirement from university, in 2023 she joined the Brazilian federal Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship as general coordinator in the ''Sistema Nacional de Promoção da Igualdade Racial'' (National System for the Promotion of Racial Equality – SINAPIR)."
],
[
"Early life and training",
"Santiago was born in Santo Antonio de Jesus, in the eastern part of the state of Bahia, daughter of a single mother who worked in the tobacco industry to support her family.",
"She had three sisters and was known by the family nickname of Rê.",
"She recalled being the only child on her street who could read and the only one of her daughters her mother would allow out of the house at night so that she could attend and read at church meetings.",
"Leaving high school at the age of 17 she worked for ten years before entering the Catholic University of Salvador on a night course.",
"She followed this by studying at the Federal University of Bahia (UFBA) in Salvador, Bahia, with a thesis on the novel, Jubiabá, by Jorge Amado, and then moved to UNEB, where she completed a master's degree in education and contemporary studies with research on the educational project of the ''Asantewaa Quilombo'', an organization that she had founded.",
"In 2010 she obtained a PhD.",
"in literature and linguistics from UFBA, with a thesis on ''Literary Voices of Black Writers from Bahia'', having begun to ask herself why she was only reading novels by American black women, such as Alice Walker and Toni Morrison, and not Brazilian black women.",
"In 2016, she did post-doctoral studies at the Paris Descartes University."
],
[
"Career",
"Santiago worked as a teacher on the degree course of the teacher training centre (CFP) of UFRB and as an associate professor at UFRB.",
"Part of her work involved a research project to map writers from Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, Angola and Cape Verde.",
"She was pro-rector of extension at UFRB and, as well, worked as a professor-researcher at the postgraduate programme in cultural criticism at UNEB.",
"She is a researcher on the Women in Literature Working Group of the National Association of Postgraduate Studies and Research in Literature and Linguistics (ANPOLL); and is the editorial coordinator of ''Selo Katuka Edições'', which aims to publish books by Afro-Brazilian authors and texts resulting from studies and research by black intellectuals from Brazil and Africa.",
"Santiago's published work is mainly on the themes of Portuguese language teaching, text production, Brazilian literature, Afro-feminine literature, memory, identity, black Brazilian writers, black authorship, and females in Brazil and Africa.Santiago retired from UFRB on 1 June 2020 but continued to do research work.",
"In March 2023 she was invited to join the Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship of the Federal Government, occupying the position of General Coordinator ''Sistema Nacional de Promoção da Igualdade Racial'' (National System for the Promotion of Racial Equality – SINAPIR)."
],
[
"Publications",
"Santiago has published the following books as the sole author: *''Vozes Literárias Negras'' (2012).",
"*''Cartographies under Construction – Some Writers from Mozambique'' (2019).",
"*''Águas – Moradas de Memórias'' (2020).She has also published two other books in association with other authors and numerous academic articles for journals."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Beauty and the Devoted"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Beauty and the Devoted''''' () is an upcoming South Korean television series starring Im Soo-hyang and Ji Hyun-woo.",
"It is scheduled to premiere on KBS2 on March 23, 2024, and will air every Saturday and Sunday."
],
[
"Synopsis",
"''Beauty and the Devoted'' tells the life-changing story of Park Do-ra (Im Soo-hyang), a top actress who falls to rock bottom overnight and Go Pil-sung (Ji Hyun-woo), a novice drama producer who falls in love with her and brings her back up again."
],
[
"Casts",
"===Main===* Im Soo-hyang as Park Do-ra** Lee Seol-ah as young Park Do-ra* Ji Hyun-woo as Go Pil-sung** Moon Seung-hyun as young Go Pil-sung===Supporting=======Pil-sung's family====* Park Geung-hyung as Kim Joon-seop: Pil-sung's grandpa.",
"Father of Sun-young.",
"* Im Ye-jin as So Geum-ja: Pil-sung's grandma.",
"* Lee Doo-il as Go Hyun-cheol: Pil-sung's father.",
"* Yoon Yoo-sun as Kim Sun-young: Pil-sung's mother.",
"* Lee Young-eun as Go Myeong-dong: Pil-sung's older sister who is a drama writer.====Do-ra's family====* Cha Hwa-yeon as Baek Mi-ja: Do-ra's mother.",
"* Yang Dae-hyuk as Park Do-sik: Do-ra's older brother.",
"* Lee Sang-jun as Park Do-jun: Do-ra's younger brother.====Jin-dan's family====* Go Yoon as Gong Jin-dan: Jin-taek's half-brother.",
"* Park Sang-won as Gong Jin-taek: Chairman of APP Group.",
"* Lee Il-hwa as Jang Soo-yeon: Jin-taek's wife.",
"* Jung Jae-soon as Gong Dae-sook: Jin-taek's aunt.",
"* Kim Hye-sun as Hong Ae-kyo: Jin-dan's mother.",
"Hidden mistress of Jin-taek.",
"* Han Soo-ah as Gong Ma-ri: Only daughter of Jin-taek and Soo-yeon.====Others====* Lee Seung-hyung as Hong Jin-gu: Pil-sung's senior and the director of the drama in which Do-ra appears.",
"* Kang Seong-min as Cha Bong-su: The male protagonist of the same drama as Do-ra.",
"* Won Yu-jin as Jo Bi-bi: A love-hate rivalry with Do-ra.",
"* Nam Jung-gyu as Lee Jae-dong: Do-ra's manager who cares for and follows Dora like her own older sister."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Expedition to Riyadh (1746-1773)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Expedition to Riyadh''', was a conflict made by the Emirate of Diriyah against the tribes of Riyadh for an expansion, this lasted more than 28 years."
],
[
"Background",
"Uyayna, Manfuha, and Huraymila voluntarily joined the Saudi government, later joined by Dhurma and Shaqra.",
"The relationship between Riyadh and Diriyah before the establishment of the Saudi state was good and normal.",
"Daham bin Dawas had a friendship and loyalty to Muhammad bin Saud due to his previous favor.",
"However, the situation changed after Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab moved to Diriyah.",
"Sources indicate that when he saw the expansion of the state and the spread of Ibn Abdul Wahhab's call, he took a negative stance.",
"He began to persecute those who followed the call from the people of Riyadh.",
"The main reason for the Saudi state's desire to break Daham's influence was his attack on some countries that joined the state, such as Manfuha."
],
[
"Battle",
"During the reign of Imam Muhammad bin Saud and his son Abdulaziz, the Saudi state engaged in approximately thirty-five raids against Daham bin Dawas in Riyadh, spanning 28 years, during which about four thousand from both sides were killed.",
"The end of these battles was in the year 1773, when Daham fled after the \"Hudaym al-Marqab incident\".",
"Imam Abdulaziz bin Muhammad entered Riyadh, and his leadership was entrusted to Prince Abdullah bin Muqrin bin Muhammad bin Muqrin."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Joseph Royal (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Joseph Royal''' may refer to:*Joseph Royal (1837–1902), Canadian politician, business and journalist *Joe Royal (baseball) (1912–1975), American baseball player*Joey Royal, Canadian Anglican bishop*Joe Royal (rugby union) (born 1985), New Zealand rugby player"
],
[
"See also",
"*Joe Royal (disambiguation)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cam Little"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cameron Little''' (born August 17, 2003) is an American football placekicker.",
"He played college football at Arkansas, where he holds the highest field goal percentage of any kicker in program history and finished his college career without having missed an extra point.",
"He also drew media attention for his charity work with Down Syndrome Connection of Northwest Arkansas, which led to an appearance on ''Good Morning America''.",
"Following his junior season, he declared for the 2024 NFL Draft; he was ranked as the top kicking prospect in his class by ESPN analyst Mel Kiper Jr."
],
[
"Early life",
"Cameron Little is the son of Ronda and Todd Little and is from Moore, Oklahoma.",
"He was born on August 17, 2003.He played high school football at Southmoore High School, where he played placekicker and punter.",
"He was ranked the No.",
"1 kicking prospect in his class by 247Sports, the No.",
"2 kicker and No.",
"8 punter according to Kohl's Kicking, and a consensus three-star prospect.Little committed to Arkansas on July 22, 2020.He held offers from multiple other schools, including Air Force, Army, Colorado, Navy, Nevada, and Oklahoma State."
],
[
"College career",
"Little played college football at Arkansas.",
"He was the team's starting placekicker for each of his three seasons, from 2021 to 2023.During his freshman season, Little earned SEC Freshman of the Week twice and SEC Special Teams Player of the Week once.",
"He made a game-winning field goal against LSU on November 13, 2021, and finished the season having missed only four field goals out of 24 attempts.",
"He was named a Freshman All-American by the Football Writers Association of America, Pro Football Focus, and ''The Athletic''.",
"His sophomore season saw him convert 13 of his 16 field goal attempts with a long of 51 yards, which he made in the second quarter of Arkansas's game against Mississippi State.",
"His 89 total points ranked most on the team.",
"Prior to the 2023 season, he was named to the Wuerffel Trophy watchlist; he finished that year going 20-for-24 on field goals and making all 33 extra points he attempted.",
"He set a new career long when he converted a 56-yard kick against Ole Miss on October 7, 2023, and was named to the all-SEC First Team as a kickoff specialist.He finished at Arkansas with a career field goal percentage of 82.8%, the highest of any placekicker in Arkansas history, and made every extra point he attempted.",
"He participated in two bowl games with the Razorbacks: wins over Penn State in the 2022 Outback Bowl and Kansas in the 2022 Liberty Bowl.",
"In addition, he made a donation to Down Syndrome Connection of Northwest Arkansas for every kick he made, ultimately totaling $1,460, and was featured on ''Good Morning America'' as a result.Little opted to forgo his senior season and declared for the NFL Draft on December 1, 2023.Mel Kiper Jr., an NFL Draft analyst with ESPN, named Little the top kicking prospect of his draft class.",
"He was one of two kickers invited to play in the , alongside Missouri's Harrison Mevis, and made two field goals during the game, one from 26 yards in the second quarter and another from 48 yards in the fourth quarter."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"+ College statistics Season Arkansas Razorbacks 2021 13 20 24 83.3% 51 46 46 100.0% 2022 13 13 16 81.3% 51 50 50 100.0% 2023 12 20 24 83.3% 56 33 33 100.0% Career 38 53 64 82.8% 56 129 129 100.0%"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Adrien Pinard"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Adrien Pinard''' (1916-1998) was a Canadian psychologist and noted researcher in developmental psychology."
],
[
"Biography",
"He worked at the Université de Montréal from which he retired in 1981 as emeritus Professor of Psychology.He was the founder of the ''Quebec Society of Professional Psychology'' and was elected President of the Canadian Psychological Association in 1964."
],
[
"Publications",
"* Pinard, A.",
"(1980) ''The Conservation of Conservation: A Unification of Piaget's Model''.",
"Chicago: University of Chicago Press.",
"* Laurendeau, M., & Pinard, A.",
"(1970).",
"''The Development of the Concept of Space in the Child''.",
"New York: International Universities Press.",
"* Laurendeau, M., & Pinard, A.",
"(1963).",
"''Causal Thinking in the Child: A Genetic and Experimental Approach''.",
"New York: International Universities Press.",
"* Pinard, A.",
"(1992).",
"Métaconscience et métacognition metaconsciousness and metacognition.",
"Canadian Psychology/Psychologie Canadienne, 33(1), 27–41"
],
[
"Awards",
"* 1991: CPA Donald O. Hebb Award for Distinguished Contributions to Psychology as a Science* 1986: Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada* 1986: Prix Léon-Gérin* 1983: Prix Acfas Marcel-Vincent* 1970: Bourse Killam* 1962: Fellow of the Canadian Psychological Association"
],
[
"Legacy",
"In 2014, a building at UQAM was named in his honour.The ''Adrien Pinard Prize'' was established by the ''Société Québécoise pour la Recherche en Psychologie'' for an individual who has made an outstanding contribution to psychology."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Tamir Hayman"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Tamir Heyman''' (born in 1968) is a reserve IDF officer with the rank of Aluf who serves as the director of the Institute for National Security Studies.",
"He has served as the head of Military Intelligence Directorate, as the commander of the Northern Corps, and as the commander of the IDF military colleges."
],
[
"Biography",
"Tamir Heyman grew up in Bat Yam and enlisted in the IDF in 1987, in the Armored Corps.",
"He served as a communications operator in Battalion 82 of Brigade 7 and participated in combat in South Lebanon when his unit was stationed at the Reihan outpost.",
"He later completed a tank commanders course.",
"After an officers' course, he returned to the battalion as a platoon commander and later served as an instructor in the Armored Corps officers' course.",
"After serving as an operational company commander, he returned to the officers' course as a company commander.After studying at the IDF Command and Staff College between 1996 and 1998, he served as the deputy commander of Battalion 77 of Brigade 7, as the operations officer in the 36th Division, as the commander of Battalion 75 of Brigade 7, and as the commander of Battalion 196 in the Armored Corps officers' course.",
"He was promoted to the rank of colonel and went on to study at the National Security College while concurrently commanding the \"Re'em\" Formation, an armored brigade in the reserves.",
"He was the project officer for the separation barrier in the Central Command and the commander of the Ephraim Brigade.",
"In 2005, he was appointed as the commander of Brigade 460, the Armored Corps training brigade, a position he held until after the Second Lebanon War.",
"He was later appointed as the operations officer of the Northern Command, and in 2008, he was promoted to the rank of Brigadier General and replaced Yoav Har-Even as the commander of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Formation, an armored division.",
"Concurrently, Heyman served as the commander of the Ground Forces Command Training Center and as the commander of the Brigade Commanders' Course.In July 2011, he was appointed as the commander of the Ga'ash Formation, a regular armored division in the Golan Heights, and served in this position until July 2013.His tenure was characterized by the division's handling of the spillover of the Syrian Civil War into Israeli territory, including shooting incidents at IDF forces, mortar shell falls, and Israeli retaliatory fire that destroyed Syrian military positions.",
"A field hospital was established on the border to receive wounded from Syria, abandoned outposts were manned, and infrastructure work was carried out to strengthen the border fence.Subsequently, Heyman served as the head of the \"Torah\" and Guidance Department in the Military Intelligence Directorate.",
"On February 5, 2015, Heyman was promoted to the rank of Major General, and a few days later, on February 8, he entered his role as the commander of the Northern Corps.",
"In August 2015, he was appointed as the commander of the military colleges while also serving as the corps commander.On March 28, 2018, he took up his position as the head of Military Intelligence.8 He served in this role during various operations, including the special operation in Khan Yunis, Operation Black Belt, and Operation Guardian of the Walls.",
"On October 5, 2021, he completed his role9 and was discharged from the IDF.=== After completing his military service ===In 2022, he took up his position as the director of the Institute for National Security Studies, replacing Udi Dekel."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Heiman is a graduate of the Inter-Arms College for Command and Staff, with a bachelor's degree in Political Science and Economics from Bar-Ilan University and a master's degree from the National Security College and the University of Haifa.",
"He is married with two children and resides in Bat Hefer.",
"His brother is a judge at the Tel Aviv District Court, Avraham Heiman."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zamastochcha, Minsk District"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zamastochcha''' (; ) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.",
"It is administratively part of Luhavaya Slabada selsoviet.",
"It is located southeast of the capital Minsk.",
"In 1997, it had a population of 1,953."
],
[
"History",
"Zamostocze, as it was known in Polish, was an ''okolica szlachecka'', owned by various Polish noble families, including the Ancielewski, Konstantynowicz, Mazurkiewicz, Pawłowicz, Rzeczycki, Suchocki, Janczewski, Narejko and Płatowski families."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The Blue (film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The Blue''' (Original title: آبی—pronounced A’abi) is a 2001 Iranian drama and romance film directed and co-written by Hamid Labkhandeh, and starring Hediyeh Tehrani, Bahram Radan and Hassan Joharchi."
],
[
"Plot",
"A car driven by Mahtab, a young girl in Iran, has an accident with the taxi of a young man named Arastoo.",
"Mahtab runs away after the accident.",
"Arastoo finds her car and messes it up.",
"In order to avenge that, Mahtab falsely tells Arastoo's parents that they have been seeing each other and that their son neglects her.",
"Arastoo's parents get the two married without wasting time.",
"After the marriage, Mahtab asks Arastoo for dowry and divorce.At the same time, she learns that her father intends to remarry.",
"This disturbs her a great deal.",
"She tries to hurt Arastoo, but regrets that once she has spoken to her father.",
"Mahtab apologizes to Arastoo and hands over her marriage certificate to him, to divorce him without any hurdle or condition.",
"Arastoo asks her to stay."
],
[
"Trivia",
"This film was Hamid Labkhandeh's directorial debut.",
"It remains his only feature film."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Abbey of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Sainte-Marie-au-Bois''' is a former abbey of the Premonstratensians order, located in the commune of Vilcey-sur-Trey, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France, built near a spring at the bottom of a small valley where a tributary of the Trey flows.",
"Long considered the oldest settlement of the Premonstratensians order in Lorraine, its abbot in the early 17th century was Servais de Lairuelz, who led the reform of his order, first in Lorraine and then beyond.",
"At the start of the First World War, French writer and poet Charles Péguy stayed at the former abbey, now a farm.",
"Today, its remarkable remains make Sainte-Marie-au-Bois a rare architectural reminder of the Prémontré order in the 12th century."
],
[
"History",
"=== The foundation in the 12th century ===The abbey was founded by Duke Simon I of Lorraine between 1130 and 1139, close to his castle at Prény.",
"The valley where the monastery was built, as well as farmland, vineyards, mills and forests, were granted by the opulent Messinian abbeys of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains and .",
"The local lords also made donations.Richard, a disciple of St. Norbert from Lorraine, became the first abbot, coming from Laon.A certain mystery surrounds the founding of this abbey: a tradition reported by Dom Calmet and Charles-Louis Hugo makes Sainte-Marie-au-Bois the first foundation of the Prémontré order in Lorraine.",
"Saint Norbert himself, during a stopover at the Château de Prény, and Duke Simon, are said to have agreed to found this monastery in 1126.Today's historians, however, refute this legend.",
"It was during a council held in Liège in 1131, attended by Saint Norbert, Saint Bernard and a number of lay lords, that Duke Simon conceived the idea of two foundations, one at Sturzelbronn and the other near Prény.The monastery was given the name \"Sancta Maria in Nemore\" (Saint Mary in the Woods) and placed under the invocation of the Virgin Mary in her Annunciation.",
"The buildings were completed shortly after 1150.A monastery of nuns was also built close to the abbey, a common feature of Pre-Monstratensian foundations in the 17th century; this establishment subsequently disappeared.",
"In the 18th century, Dom Calmet reported that the remains of this monastery can still be seen at a place called \"la Celle-des-Dames\".",
"Its chapel was dedicated to Mary Magdalene.Recent surveys in the forests surrounding the abbey have uncovered a medieval parcel of land covering more than twenty hectares, characterized by scree slopes, terraces and boundary markers, reminding us that Sainte-Marie-au-Bois is a clearing abbey.=== Middle age ===The Premonstratensian fathers of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois, dividing their time between contemplative life and ministry, served the parishes of Vilcey-sur-Trey, Viéville-en-Haye, Pagny-sur-Moselle, Onville and even further afield, Manonville, Hagéville, Bey-sur-Seille and Lanfroicourt.",
"In 1257, they founded the Saint-Nicaise seminary in Pont-à-Mousson, to train novices from Sainte-Marie and other Premonstratensian establishments in Lorraine.",
"In July of the same year, Jacquin de Vic sold a mill in Bouxières-sous-Amance to the Premonstratensian abbey of Sainte-Marie-aux-Bois.Sainte-Marie-aux-Bois, under the protection of the Dukes of Lorraine and so close to their Château de Prény, was devastated on several occasions.",
"As early as the end of the 13th century, the abbey suffered damage during the siege of the Prény fortress by Theobald II, Count of Bar.",
"A few years later, in 1324, it was the turn of the Metz to plunder the abbey and the surrounding ducal lands.A century later, in 1427, the same Messins returned and once again pillaged and expelled the monks who had taken refuge in Saint-Mihiel.",
"In 1439, war raged once again: a Gascony party, allied to the Lorrains, which had taken refuge in the abbey, was brutally dislodged by Messins' men-at-arms, and in the same year, the troops of Antoine, Count of Vaudémont, ravaged the region once again.On December 13, 1473, Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, whose troops occupied the duchies of Lorraine and Bar, was a guest of Abbé Jean de Dieulouard and stayed at the abbey.=== Sixteenth century ===The 16th century was a time of prosperity for Sainte-Marie-au-Bois.",
"In 1504, Abbot Pierre de Prény granted land and forests to enable the repopulation and reconstruction of the village of Viéville-en-Haye, which had been deserted since the wars of the 15th century.",
"It was also at this time that the abbey church was renovated.",
"Around mid-century, however, Protestants devastated the monastery.Three members of the Thuillier family succeeded each other as abbot.",
"Nicolas Thuillier, who was entrusted with the general vicariate of several circaries, was also appointed State Councillor by Duke Antoine, and became confessor to Duchess Philippe de Gueldre, widow of René II, who had retired to the Poor Clares of Pont-à-Mousson.",
"A book of hours given to his confessor by the duchess is now kept at the Pont-à-Mousson municipal library.The successor to the three Thuilier abbots, Didier Malhusson, a favorite of Duke Charles III, was imposed by force.",
"Abbot commendatory, he did not reside at the abbey, but in a neighboring estate, the Grange-en-Haye, transformed into a pleasure house.",
"During his abbatiate, monastic life became even more disordered.",
"At Sainte-Marie-au-Bois, as in other Premonstratensian abbeys of the same period, slackness reached its peak.Abbé Daniel Picart, who succeeds Didier Malhusson, is only twenty-seven years old at the time of his election.",
"The canons chose him young, thinking he would have less authority.",
"However, the young abbot had been trained at the Jesuit university in Pont-à-Mousson, and showed a strong desire for reform.",
"Seeing his determination to restore the monastic precepts, his opponents had no choice but to poison him with poisonous spiders introduced into his soup.=== Seventeenth century ===Abbot Picart's successor, Servais de Lairuelz, was also committed to Tridentine ideas and wanted a return to the old rigor.",
"In 1608, he transferred the monks to the new abbey of Sainte-Marie-Majeure in Pont-à-Mousson, to bring them closer to the young, dynamic university administered by the Jesuits.",
"Pope Paul V agreed, on condition that one or two canons would reside permanently in the old abbey and celebrate mass there every day.",
"In a way, this was the twilight of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois, where, apart from the two aforementioned monks, the only other resident was a farmer in charge of running the agricultural estate.In 1631, however, the monks returned to the ancient abbey to escape a plague epidemic in Pont-à-Mousson, where Abbot Servais de Lairuelz died on October 18, 1631.Duke Charles IV of Lorraine, an intriguing and politically awkward young man, lends his support to Duke Gaston d'Orléans, younger brother, heir and opponent of King Louis XIII of France, going so far as to grant the rebellious prince, who has taken refuge in Nancy, the hand of his sister Marguerite of Lorraine.",
"The King of France immediately reacted by having his troops occupy the duchies.",
"Lorraine and the Barrois were dragged unwillingly into the Thirty Years' War, which set Europe on fire.The year 1635 is infamously known as \"\".",
"The troops of the Protestant Scandinavian king ravaged the duchies.",
"The abbey was not spared.=== Eighteenth and nineteenth centuries ===During the French Revolution, the Prémontré order was stripped of its assets, and the buildings and lands of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois, which had become ''bien nationaux'', were put up for sale on February 14, 1791, to Antoine Willemin, a judge in Pont-à-Mousson, for 15,400 livres.Throughout the 19th century, the former abbey underwent a succession of owners and tenants.",
"The abbey church was converted into a stable and the chapter house into a kitchen.",
"During this period, a fragment of a 14th-century altarpiece was donated to the Musée historique lorrain in Nancy.=== Twentieth century ===In August 1914, the fortunes of war brought writer Charles Péguy to Sainte-Marie-au-Bois; his platoon occupied the site from August 18 to 23, 1914, and carried out reconnaissance towards the border, then located along the Moselle.",
"Here's what Lieutenant Péguy wrote on the back of postcards sent to his family and friends:The abbey was partially listed as a ''monument historique'' by decree of October 29, 1926, and its chapel and the building adjoining it to the south were listed by decree of April 9, 1929.=== In the present day ===In 2007, the International Garden Festival Jardins à suivre... created the Jardins de l'abbaye on the Sainte-Marie-au-Bois site, designed by landscape architect Olivier Berger with the help of students from the École d'horticulture et de paysage de Roville-aux-Chênes.",
"Conceived as a symbolic pathway to Paradise, the various plantings evoke themes as varied as witchcraft, medicinal plants and the cardinal and theological virtues.In addition, guided tours of part of the former abbey were organized on Sundays from June to September.",
"Following the death of one of the owners in March 2008, it seems that access to the abbey and garden is no longer possible.Visits are only possible on Heritage Day Sundays."
],
[
"List of abbots of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois",
"'''Tenth century'''* Richard (+ 1155)* Conon (1155- )* Richard II ()* Simon (+ 1174)* Arnould (ca 1174)* Garnier (-1182)* Pierre ()* Erladus ()* Herbert ()'''Thirteenth century'''* Hugues* Hugbert* Joseph* Drogo* Gilles* Fulco* Atto* Robert* Gérard I (-1253)* Rembaldus ()* Gérard II ()* Rembaldus II ()* Simon II ()* Walterus (1275)* Dominique I de Vandières ()* Thierri I (-1286)* Nicolas I ()* Thierri II (-1297) '''Fourteenth century'''* Jean I (1300)* Nicolas II de Prény (+ 1326)* Jean II (until around 1347)* Jean III d'Onville (+ 1362)* Jacques de Bouillonville ()* Pierre Génin (from 1382)'''Fifteenth century'''* Jean IV (until around 1426)* Jean V Griffon (+ 1462)* Jean VI de Dieulouard (-1479)* Jean VII de Mamey (abbot until 1498)* Pierre de Prény (1498-1505)'''Sixteenth century'''* Dominique II Thuillier (1517-1534)* Nicolas II Thuillier (+ 1558)* Dominique III Thuillier (+ 1565)* Didier Malhusson (1566-1594)* Daniel Picart (1594-1600)'''Seventeenth century''' * Servais de Lairuelz (1600-1631) transferred the canons to Sainte-Marie-Majeure de Pont-à-Mousson in 1608."
],
[
"Architecture",
"Capital, south facade of convent buildingToday, the buildings are reduced to the abbey church (east-facing chevet), and the convent building adjoining the south side of the church.",
"It is a homogeneous Romanesque structure dating from the end of the second quarter or the beginning of the third quarter of the 11th century, and bears witness to the Prémontrés' style of building, which is similar to the pared-down architecture of the Cistercians.=== The abbey church and its enigma ===It consists of a central nave with ceiling and two vaulted aisles, and is 23 metres long overall.The facade is remarkable: basilical in style, it reveals a kinship with the Cistercian abbey of Haute-Seille.",
"Originally, the lowest level may have had five arcades.The apse has disappeared; Slotta thinks it was round, as does Mazerand.In the choir, a late-Gothic enfeu remains, housing the tomb of Abbé Dominique Thuillier, who died in 1534.During the Renaissance, the nave was raised with a ribbed vault.Almost all the historians who have studied this abbey have noted the small size of the abbey church in its length, and have offered various explanations for this fact.",
"Digot, in 1857, refutes the widespread belief that the nave was shortened during the reign of Servais de Lairuelz, when he transferred the monks to Pont-à-Mousson.",
"In 1921, Heribert Reiners defended the idea that the nave had been shortened by half a bay at the time of Abbés Thuillier (Renaissance).",
"Closer to home, Hubert Collin doesn't believe in shortening the nave; he thinks that, for unknown reasons, the monks cut back on a building that was originally designed to be larger.Finally, Michel Mazerand hypothesizes that in 1780 and 1781, the nave was substantially reduced and the facade dismantled and reassembled, stone by stone.",
"He bases this on a careful examination of the building, which reveals the presence of three keystones set into the masonry, corresponding to the three bays that were removed, and also on the discovery in the abbey's accounts of major works in 1780 and 1781.However, he refrained from giving a definitive opinion, stating that only soundings would reveal the truth.At present, it can be seen that some of the arches on the façade are obscured, and that the stonework is different (suggesting that the façade has been partially rebuilt).",
"Behind the façade, at least half a bay is missing, clearly visible through an interrupted vault.",
"In all likelihood, the façade would have been located two and a half bays further forward than today, where the cloister's west gallery began.=== The convent building ===On the first floor, starting from the church, is the sacristy, followed by the chapter house.",
"The end of the building has disappeared (a two-bay hall).",
"On the upper floor is the monks' dormitory, with small round-arched openings.The chapter house comprises two three-bay vessels, with a rose on the east side, bordered by two round-headed windows.",
"West openings to the cloister.The cloister has disappeared, but traces of vaulting to the north and east bear witness to the existence of the north and east galleries."
],
[
"Illustrations",
"File:Sainte marie au bois chatelain 1857 facade occidentale.jpg|Facade of the abbey church (Digot and Chatelain, 1857)File:Sainte marie au bois chatelain 1857.jpg|South facade of convent building (Digot and Chatelain, 1857)File:Sainte marie au bois chapiteau chatelain 1857.jpg|Abbey facade capital (Digot and Chatelain, 1857)File:Abbaye sainte-marie-au-bois plan digot 1857.jpg|Map in 1857, Digot and Chatelain"
],
[
"Priories dependent on Sainte-Marie-au-Bois",
"As early as the 12th century, the abbey of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois possessed:* A priory at Blanzey.",
"* During the 13th century, Abbot Gérard I founded another priory at Phlin, some twenty kilometers from the mother abbey.",
"* Mazerand also cites the Ménil priory at Marbache.",
"* The priory of Froville from 1091 to 1303, belonging to the abbey of Cluny, and at the latter date, united with the abbey of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois."
],
[
"The legend of the Virgin Oak",
"The Virgin Oak, Mailly-sur-SeilleAn old Lorraine legend has preserved the memory of Sainte-Marie-au-Bois and its priory at Phlin.",
"Written around 1840 by Emmanuel d'Huart, it was taken up by several authors after him.",
"According to this legend, the Virgin Mary appeared to Chevalier Ancelin de Mailly on his way back from the Sixth Crusade, at a place known since then as Le Chêne-à-la-Vierge, and asked him to hurry if he wanted to see his very ill wife again, while she was still alive.",
"Hurrying his horse, he arrived at the castle and was able to catch his dear wife's last breath.",
"A few years later, still according to this legend, the Sire de Mailly had a priory of the Order of Saint-Norbert built between Mailly-sur-Seille and Phlin."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* * * * * * * * * *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Charles Péguy* Simon I, Duke of Lorraine* Gothic architecture"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alyne Pimentel v Brazil"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The Alyne Pimentel vs. Brazil case is the first instance of the Brazilian state being convicted in the Global Human Rights System involving a complaint about maternal mortality."
],
[
"The case",
"Alyne da Silva Pimentel Teixeira was a 28-year-old Afro-descendant woman living in Belford Roxo, in the state of Rio de Janeiro.",
"On November 11, 2002, Alyne, who was six months pregnant, sought assistance from the public health network due to nausea and severe abdominal pain.",
"During her visit, she was given painkillers and sent home.",
"However, over the next two days, her symptoms worsened, leading her to return to the health facility on November 13.Upon examination, the death of the fetus was confirmed.",
"Alyne Pimentel then underwent an ultrasound scan and was subsequently informed that she would have an induced labor to remove the deceased fetus.",
"However, the normal delivery was unsuccessful.",
"After a 14-hour wait, Alyne underwent surgery to remove the remnants of the placenta.On November 15, 2002, Alyne's clinical condition had worsened, leading to the decision to transfer her to a hospital in another municipality.",
"After an eight-hour wait for an ambulance, Alyne was transferred to the General Hospital of Nova Iguaçu, experiencing bleeding and showing signs of coma.",
"At this second hospital, the young woman spent several hours in the corridor due to a lack of available beds in the emergency room.",
"On November 16, she passed away due to a digestive hemorrhage resulting from the delivery of the deceased fetus.",
"A civil lawsuit was filed in 2003, but it took approximately ten years to be judged at the first instance court."
],
[
"Representation before the CEDAW Committee",
"In 2007, facing the slow progress of justice, the case was brought before the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), an entity associated with the UN, by the global organization Center for Reproductive Rights.In response to the committee, the Brazilian state disputed that Alyne Pimentel's death was due to maternal complications, relying on the findings of the Rio de Janeiro Maternal Mortality Committee, which had investigated the case and identified a digestive hemorrhage as the actual cause of death.",
"Regarding the delays in the judicial process, it argued that all appropriate measures were being taken and that a final decision on the matter was anticipated by July 2008.However, the first sentence was only pronounced in 2013."
],
[
"Decision of the CEDAW Committee",
"In 2011, the CEDAW Committee held the Brazilian state accountable for the death of Alyne Pimentel, due to the failure to provide appropriate services for her condition as a pregnant woman.",
"The committee also found that the young woman faced multiple discrimination on the basis of her Afro-descendant identity and economic status, and that the country failed to offer effective judicial protection and adequate legal remedies.",
"In light of this, the Committee recommended that the country compensate the family and take measures against obstetric violence, ensuring that sanctions are applied to health professionals who violate women's reproductive rights."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hadumod Bußmann"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hadumod Bußmann''' (born 5 June 1933 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German linguist."
],
[
"Life",
"After graduating from Schillerschule in Frankfurt in 1953, Hadumod Bußmann was an assistant editor in the theater department of Fischer-Verlag from 1954 to 1961.She studied German Studies, Romance Studies and Art History at the Frankfurt am Main and Munich universities.",
"During her studies, Bußmann spent extended periods in London and Paris.",
"From 1963, she was a research associate at the Institute for German Philology at the University of Munich.",
"In 1967 Hadumod Bußmann received her doctorate in medieval studies with a dissertation on Eilhart von Oberg's ''Tristrant''.",
"She taught Germanic Linguistics at the University of Munich from 1971 to 1997, where she was also Women's Representative and spokesperson for the State Conference of University Women's Representatives in Bavaria from 1990.Since her retirement, Hadumod Bußmann has worked as a freelance author and publicist in the fields of ''History of Science by Women'' and ''Gender Difference and Language''.",
"She is also a curator of the ''Princess Therese von Bayern Foundation'', a program to promote women in science.Bußmann lives in Munich-Schwabing."
],
[
"Honors",
"* 2005: Preis der Peregrinus-Stiftung"
],
[
"Writings",
"* Lexikon der Sprachwissenschaft.",
"1.Auflage.",
"Kröner, Stuttgart 1983, ISBN 3-520-45201-4.– Seither zahlreiche weitere Auflagen.",
"* with Renate Hof (Hrsg.",
"): Genus.",
"Zur Geschlechterdifferenz in den Kulturwissenschaften.",
"Kröner, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-520-49201-6.",
"*with Hiltrud Häntzschel (Hrsg.",
"): Bedrohlich gescheit.",
"Ein Jahrhundert Frauen und Wissenschaft in Bayern.",
"Beck, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 3-406-41857-0.",
"*Marlis Hellinger, Hadumod Bußmann: Gender Across Languages: The Linguistic Representation of Women and Men.",
"3 Bände.",
"Benjamins, Amsterdam, Philadelphia 2001 (englisch).",
"* with Renate Hof (Hrsg.",
"): Genus.",
"Geschlechterforschung.",
"Gender Studies in den Kultur- und Sozialwissenschaften.",
"Ein Handbuch.",
"Kröner, Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 3-520-82201-6.",
"*Ich habe mich vor nichts im Leben gefürchtet.",
"Die ungewöhnliche Geschichte der Prinzessin Therese von Bayern.",
"C.H.",
"Beck, München 2011, ISBN 978-3-406-61353-1.",
"* Die Prinzessin und ihr »Kavalier«.",
"Therese von Bayern und Maximilian Freiherr von Speidel auf Brasilien-Expedition im Jahr 1888.Allitera Verlag, München 2013, ISBN 978-3-86906-185-6.",
"* Prinzessin Dr. h. c. Therese von Bayern.",
"Ihr Leben zwischen München und Bodensee – zwischen Standespflichten und Selbstbestimmung.",
"Allitera Verlag, München 2015, ISBN 978-3-86906-747-6."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * Official website of the ''Prinzessin Therese-von-Bayern-Stiftung''* Interview with Hadumod Bußmann on Bayern 2 from 24 February 2023"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kallawtah"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Kallawtah headgear worn by royal attendants at the court of Badr al-Din Lu'lu'.",
"''Kitab al-Aghani'' in 1217 CEThe '''''Kallawtah''''' or '''''kallaftah''''' (كلوتة, ''kalloutah'' \"bonnet\") was a type of Turkic headgear worn during the Middle Ages in the Middle East.",
"It was semi-spherical, and generally worn by the military class without a turban around.",
"Another important headgear of the period was the ''sharbush''.In Mamluk Egypt the kallawtah was originally prescribed to be yellow, but Sultan al-Ashraf Khalīl (r. 689–93/1290–93) had it changed to the color red, with the addition of a turban around it.",
"Etymologically, the term is though to be at the origin of the word \"Calotte\", which is used from architecture to religious headware in western languages.File:Horseman impales a bear, from Book three of Nihāyat al-su’l which gives instructions on using lances.",
"Dated 773 (1371) Mamluk Egypt or Syria.jpg|Horseman impales a bear.",
"''Nihāyat al-su’l'' by Aḥmad al-Miṣrī (\"the Egyptian\"), dated 1371, Mamluk Egypt or Syria.",
"He is wearing the red ''kallawtah'' headgear, with a turban wrapped around.File:Maqamat of al-Hariri.",
"Enthroned Prince.",
"Probably Egypt 1334 (Prince detail).jpg|Prince with Turkic features and clothing (detail).",
"''Maqamat of al-Hariri'' 1334, probably Egypt.",
"Possible depiction of Sultan an-Nasir Muhammad, who was himself of Kipchak (Turkic) and Mongol descent."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"From Hell I Rise"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''From Hell I Rise''''' is the upcoming debut solo album by former Slayer guitarist Kerry King, set for release on May 17, 2024, through Reigning Phoenix Music.",
"It will be King's first album since disbanding Slayer in 2019, and its contributors include Mark Osegueda of Death Angel on vocals, former Vio-lence and Machine Head guitarist Phil Demmel, Hellyeah bassist Kyle Sanders, and former Slayer, Testament, Forbidden and Exodus drummer Paul Bostaph."
],
[
"Background and recording",
"Work on ''From Hell I Rise'' began as early as 2020, with King saying in an interview on the Dean Guitars YouTube channel that August that he had \"more than two records' worth of music\".",
"King's former Slayer bandmate and drummer Paul Bostaph stated that same month he and King were working on a new project that would \"sound like Slayer without it being Slayer — but not intentionally so.",
"\"Progress on the album remained slow within the next three years.",
"King claimed in a January 2024 interview with ''Metal Hammer'' magazine that it had been \"done since June\" 2023, with production handled by Josh Wilbur.",
"About five months after its completion, King hinted that he was going to release the debut album by his new project in 2024; this project was later revealed to be his solo debut album.",
"Details of the album, including its title, release date and lineup, were announced on February 5, 2024, and its first single \"Idle Hands\" was premiered on the same day."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Personnel",
";Musicians*Kerry King – guitars*Mark Osegueda – vocals*Phil Demmel – guitars*Kyle Sanders – bass*Paul Bostaph – drums;Production*Josh Wilbur – producer"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ishig"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Ishig''''' was the first Azerbaijani-language women's publication.",
"The first issue of newspaper was published on January 22, 1911, and its publication continued until the end of 1912, during which 68 issues were released."
],
[
"Background",
"Although the first women's publication in Russia Empire was the magazine ''Nevinnoye uprajneniya'' ( - \"Innocent Exercises\"), edited by Princess Dashkova in the 18th century, the advocacy magazine for women's rights, ''Soyuz jenshin'' ( - Women's Union), was published between 1907 and 1909.In the social life of Russian Turks, the first women's magazine was ''Alemi-nisvan''.",
"It was edited by Şefiqa Gaspıralı, the daughter of Ismail bey Gasprinski, the editor of the ''Terciman'' newspaper.",
"Meanwhile, in the Ottoman Empire, there were two publications for women - the weekly illustrated magazines ''Kadinlar Gazetesi'' and ''Nisvan''.In the early years following Azerbaijan's Sovietization, the magazine ''Sharg gadini'' (Oriental woman) was published in Baku.",
"Although presented as the country's first women's publication, prior to this, there was another publication in the same vein: the newspaper ''Ishig''.",
"However, due to its characterization as \"bourgeois press\" during the Soviet era, it has been overlooked in research."
],
[
"History",
"The first issue of the magazine was published on January 22, 1911.Financial support for the newspaper was provided by Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.",
"The publisher of the newspaper was the publicist and lawyer Mustafa bey Alibeyov, and its editor was his wife, Khadija Alibekova.",
"From the annotations found on the final pages of the 1911 issues, it is apparent that these issues were printed at Hashim bey Vazirov's \"Seda\" printing press.",
"The issues for the year 1912, however, were printed at the printing press of the Baku City Police Department.",
"''Ishig'' was published once a week, on Saturdays, covering scientific-pedagogical, literary, medical, and household topics.",
"Alongside child rearing, literature, medicine, and homemaking, it also featured various sections related to law, culture, religious rules, and world news.",
"On the cover of the magazine, there was an image of a young woman wearing a head covering, holding a child's hand and pointing to the rising sun, which emitted light (a reference to the newspaper's title: in Azerbaijani, \"işıq\" means \"light\").Khadija Alibeyova, the editor of the ''Ishig'' newspaper.The main mission of the newspaper was to educate women and advocate for their rights.",
"Women frequently submitted articles and poems to the newspaper, addressing criticisms of the unjust lives of women.",
"Prominent Azerbaijani figures such as Mahammad Hadi, Yusif Vazir Chamanzaminli and Behboud Shahtahtinsky wrote congratulatory letters on the occasion of the establishment of the first women's press.The newspaper was popular among Muslims throughout Russia empire.",
"This is evidenced by the fact that about 200 copies of the newspaper were sent to subscribers outside the Caucasus.",
"Russia State Library possesses a set of the newspaper ''Ishig'' for the year 1911, presented to Empress Alexandra Feodorovna.",
"According to reports, anticipating the closure of the newspaper, Khadija Alibeyova had sent the 1st to 34th issues of ''Ishig'' to Empress.As a result of pressure from religious conservatives, the newspaper began to face financial difficulties.",
"Authors, cautious of clerics and religious conservatives, stopped sending letters, articles, and poems to the newspaper, while readers stopped subscribing.",
"The scarcity of material and subscribers was not the only problem for the ''Ishig'' newspaper; In January 1912, after the assassination of Molla Ruhulla Mehmedzadeh, who protected the newspaper from radical clerics, the newspaper lost its \"backbone\" and was forced to cease its publication three months later.",
"Thus, the ''Ishig'' newspaper ended its activity with its last issue on April 21, 1912.According to Amaliya Qasimova, one of the main researchers of the ''Ishig'' newspaper, during the Soviet rule, the newspaper failed to establish its place in history as a pioneer of women's press in Azerbaijan, because, the newspaper was considered \"bourgeois press\" and remained outside of research and the magazine ''Şərq qadını'' (Azərbaycan qadını) heralded as the first women's press in the country."
],
[
"Content",
"The newspaper was structured into various sections, including: ''Təlimi-nisvan'' (Education for Women), ''Vəzayefe-beytiyyə'' (Household Affairs), ''Hüquqi-müslümə'' (Rights of Muslim Women) or ''Bacılarıma bir neçə söz'' (A Few Words to My Sisters), ''Təbabətə dair'' (About Medicine), ''Ədəbiyyat'' (Literature), ''Evdarlıq'' (Housekeeping), ''Xəbərlər'' (News) and ''Elanlar'' (Announcements).",
"In the articles of the \"Təlimi-nisvan\" section of the ''Ishig'' newspaper, it was emphasized that a child's upbringing is closely tied to the upbringing of the parents, and the authors attempted to prove that education, knowledge, and learning are not only necessary for men, but perhaps even more so for women.Editor Alibeyova wrote articles on family and household matters under the heading \"Vəzayefe-beytiyyə\" in the newspaper.",
"She also frequently contributed to the \"Təbabətə dair\" section along with Amina Batrishina.In the articles titled \"Our Rights,\" Khadija Alibeyova discussed a variety of topics, including gender equality, women's participation in education, culture, and social life, the establishment of women's clubs and vocational courses, child rearing, household responsibilities, and health issues.Women complained about their rights and demanded education and schooling in the letters they sent to the editorial office."
],
[
"Criticisms",
"On one hand, the newspaper discussed the importance of cultural advancement and education, while on the other hand, it promoted the significance of wearing the veil and prioritized religious matters and emphasizes Islamic values.",
"Khadija Alibeyova defended the rights of Muslim women to freedom and education in her articles, while also acknowledging the secondary role of women in the family.Unlike other intellectuals, the publisher and editor of the ''Ishig'' newspaper made efforts to continue publishing without inciting the anger and hatred of the majority of the population, who were religiously conservative.",
"They tried not to antagonize religious leaders, often dedicating a significant portion of their articles to Sharia issues, emphasizing the superiority of men over women, and attempting to gain the support of religious leaders, which they could achieve to some extent.",
"One of them was the religious leader Molla Ruhulla Mahammadzade, who defended the newspaper against radical religious figures.",
"Such an approach to the issue contributed to the stern criticism from other intellectuals, educators, and most notably, the contributors of \"Molla Nasreddin\", who advocated for the complete freedom of women, the abolition of the veil, and equal rights for women in all areas.",
"The ''Molla Nasreddin'' and ''Ishig'' newspapers frequently published harsh articles against each other.",
"Contributors of Molla Nasreddin condemned the editor and publisher of the ''Ishig'' newspaper for hypocrisy, criticizing Khadija Alibeyova for emphasizing the necessity of adhering to Sharia in her articles and expressing positive views on women's modest dress, despite their strong objections.",
"Prominent figures of the time, such as Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, Omar Faig Nemanzadeh, and Aligulu Gamgusar, also criticized the hesitant stance of ''Ishig'' regarding important issues like women's liberation.Thus, the first women's newspaper in Azerbaijan had to withstand attacks from all sides - both from progressive intellectuals for its liberalism and from religious leaders and radical religious figures for its courage in demanding women's rights."
],
[
"Legacy",
"All issues of the ''Ishig'' newspaper was transculturally translated by the Political Documents Archive of the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 2020 and published in book format, consisting of 580 pages.",
"Here are the compiled 47 issues of the newspaper, published between January 22, 1911, and April 21, 1912, (comprising 34 issues in 1911 and 13 issues in 1912).On March 4, 2011, the 100th anniversary of the ''Ishig'' newspaper was celebrated at the Azerbaijan Press Council with the participation of members of the Press Council's management, female journalists, and representatives of media.On September 12, 2014, as part of the project of the Azerbaijan Press Council, a presentation of the documentary film dedicated to the ''Ishig'' newspaper, ''Angle of incidence of light'', () written by screenwriter Baxtiar Garaca, took place."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kepler Motion"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Kepler Motion''' (stylized as '''MOTION''') is a sports car manufactured by Kepler Motors.The Kepler Motion has a V6 engine driving the rear side and two electric motors (combined ) driving the front.The motion can drive up to in 2.5 seconds and has a top speed of .",
"The monocoque body and chassis is made from carbon fiber composites and features continuous carbon ceramic brake rotors, active suspension and active aerodynamics.",
"It has a 7-speed paddle shift, dual clutch transmission.",
"The wheels are four-piece carbon fiber and aluminum – 19-inch at the front and 20-inch at the rear.The engine is based on the 3.5 liter Ford EcoBoost engine and produces of torque.",
"The V6 engine powers the rear wheels only and the front wheels are powered by the electric motors only.The principal source of capital for producing the car was Jonathan Lim, founder of the Romar Group in Singapore.Many parts were made with the help of the CRP Group."
],
[
"Kepler 17B",
"A track-only version based on the same body and chassis was sold as the '''Kepler 17B'''.",
"The drivetrain was increased to , with the electric motors supplying and the V6 supplying .",
"It used an F1 KERS battery pack and a 6-speed automated manual magnesium gearbox.",
"Only 10 cars were planned."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament''' will be a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division III college basketball in the United States, the culmination of the 2023–24 NCAA Division III men's basketball season.The tournament will again feature sixty-four teams, with teams placed into one of four sixteen-team regionals.",
"The first four rounds will be played on campus sites while the national and semifinal championship rounds will be held at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana from March 16–18, 2024."
],
[
"See also",
"* 2024 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament* 2024 NAIA men's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division III women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"John Stephens (bishop)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''John R. Stephens''' is a Canadian Anglican bishop.",
"Since 2021, he has been the tenth bishop of the New Westminster in the Anglican Church of Canada (ACC)."
],
[
"Biography",
"Stephens grew up in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia and was raised in the Anglican Church.",
"He earned an undergraduate degree in science from the University of British Columbia and graduated from the College of Emmanuel and St. Chad in Saskatoon.",
"After ordination, he served a rural three-point parish in the Diocese of Huron.",
"In 1995, Stephens returned to British Columbia and became rector of St. John the Divine, Squamish.",
"He was appointed rector of St. Philip's Church in Dunbar in 2001 and assumed an additional role as an archdeacon of the diocese.",
"In 2016, Stephens became rector of St. John's Shaughnessy, which was rebuilding the wake of the departure of most of the congregation during the Anglican realignment.",
"In October 2020, Stephens was elected coadjutor bishop of the Diocese of New Westminster to succeed Melissa M. Skelton.",
"She consecrated him a bishop at Christ Church Cathedral on January 23, 2021, in a mostly unattended service due to COVID-19 restrictions.",
"Stephens was installed as bishop on February 28, 2021.He is married to Ruth, and they have two adult children."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Profile on diocesan website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Elmar Abraham"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Elmar Abraham''' (; born 1 March 1999) is a professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Superettan club Skövde AIK.",
"Born in Sweden, he represents the Syria national team."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Skövde, Abraham is a youth product of his local team IFK Skövde.",
"In March 2018, he joined their rival Skövde AIK.",
"In 2021, he appeared in 25 games the season, playing an important role the team's promotion the 2022 Superettan after defeating Akropolis IF in the promotion play-offs."
],
[
"International career",
"Born in Sweden to Syrian parents, Abraham is eligible to represent Sweden or Syria.",
"He made his international debut for Syria in October 2023 in a friendly game against Kuwait.",
"In January 2024, Abraham was named in Syria national team's 26-men squad for the 2023 AFC Asian Cup."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Elmar Abraham is the younger brother of Sargon Abraham, who is also a footballer."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1872 Surinamese general election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Partial general elections were held in Suriname in March 1872 to elect three of the nine elected members of the Colonial States."
],
[
"Electoral system",
"The Colonial States consisted of nine elected members and four appointed by the Governor-General.",
"Elected members served six-year terms, with three members elected every two years.",
"Following the first elections in 1866 to elect all nine members, three would serve until 1868, three until 1870 and three until 1872.The 1872 election was for the seats won in 1866 by , and , although only Mollinger was still a member by 1872 as Soesman had resigned in 1869 and been replaced by , while Bouguenon had resigned in 1871 and had been replaced by .The elections were held using the two-round system, with suffrage restricted to men meeting certain criteria.",
"Voters had multiple votes, and any candidate receiving a number of votes equivalent to over 50% of the valid ballots cast was elected in the first round.",
"If not all seats were filled, a second round was held with twice the number of candidates as seats remaining, who were the candidates who received the most votes but failed to be elected in the first round."
],
[
"Results",
"As there were 100 valid ballots cast, candidates required 51 votes to be elected in the first round.",
"For the first time since elections started in 1866, no second round was required.",
"All three incumbents were re-elected."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Governor-General Willem Hendrik Johan van Idsinga re-appointed three of the four nominated members from the outgoing States (, and ), together with .The newly elected States met for the first time on 9 May 1872, with Ganderheyden continuing to serve as chairman.In August 1872 J.A.T.",
"Cohen Stuart resigned and was replaced by .",
"The following month elected member van Oorde was replaced by .",
"In 1873 (whose term was due to end in 1876) was replaced by .",
"resigned the same year and was replaced by Johannes Cateau van Rosevelt.",
"Mollinger resigned in April 1874 and was replaced by ."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Andrew Tribble"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Andrew Tribble''' (1879–1935) was an African-American actor, comedian and female impersonator of the early 20th century who played a variety of women characters at Chicago's Pekin Theater, on Broadway and in touring companies throughout the United States.",
"He is best known for his characters Lily White, a washerwoman, and Ophelia Snow, from Cole and Johnson's Red Moon production.",
"He has been described as \"a real genius\" and \"one of the greatest female impersonators\"."
],
[
"Early life",
"Photo of Vaudeville comedian Andrew Tribble New York Age 1908Andrew Tribble was born in Union City, Kentucky in 1879.He had one brother, Amos.",
"His father, also named Andrew Tribble, was the grandson of a white preacher with the same name.",
"In 1880, census records show he was boarding with his brother and his mother Alice with a family in Union City.The Tribble family moved to Richmond, Kentucky in 1882 where he attended school.",
"He started in show business as a young child, in a musical group of Black children that was then called a 'pickaninny band', in the minstrel show \"Old Kentucky\".",
"When he got too old to be in the band, he quit show business for a while.In 1899, he married Bessie Asbury, in Marion Indiana on October 11, 1899.During his time away from show business, he tried being a jockey, but was scared off from the profession when he got thrown from a horse."
],
[
"Career",
"Andrew Tribble playing one of his female characters, 1908In 1904, Tribble began performing a comedy act with his brother Amos in a theater on State Street in Chicago.",
"His brother quit the business and Andrew eventually moved to the city's well known and Black owned Pekin Theater, where he initially performed with his wife Bessie.One night he appeared in a dress, to enthusiastic audience response, and from then on he started incorporating drag shows into his performance.",
"The Vaudeville performers and producers Robert Cole and J. Rosamond Johnson saw his show and invited him to join their musical production as Ophelia in the show \"Shoo-Fly Regiment\".Interviewed after a performance as Ophelia in 1909, Tribble said, \"It's a fine thing to have a chance to work up in the world, as I feel I am doing now.",
"It seems that a fellow is happiest when he is busy trying to reach the top round.\"",
"Tribble, sometimes referred to as \"Andy\", went on to perform a variety of female characters, One of his most popular was Lilly White, a washerwoman, in Johnson and Cole's \"Red Moon\" (1908–1910).",
"In this show, he sang the song, \"I Ain't Had No Lovin In a Long Time\" to delighted audiences.",
"In 1911, he was featured as \"The Colored Etinge\" at New York's Majestic Theater on Broadway in S.H.",
"Dudley's \"The Smart Set\", along with Aida Overton Walker in \"His Honor the Barber.\"",
"This production billed itself as 'the only colored company in New York City' and advertised that \"colored patrons\" would be admitted to all parts of the theater.",
"With the Smart Set, a travelling comedy show, Tribble received good reviews as \"the irrepressible Babe Johnson\", Dudley's performing partner.",
"One reviewer noted that Tribble was careful to always appear in the latest fashion, which at that time was a hobble skirt.In the 1920s, Tribble continued to play on Broadway and in touring companies throughout the country.",
"In 1928, he created his own successful comedy revue, \"Ophelia Snow from Baltimo\", which also featured blues singer Clara Smith.",
"Tribble's character Ophelia was described as \"a single-minded woman, careless, kindly, tough and above all desirous for an affair of the heart just the same as her sisters blessed with more beauty.\"",
"Tribble also appeared in other productions, including a 1924 performance of Eubie Blake's Shuffle Along.Reviewers described Tribble as 'screamingly funny' and \"the greatest protean artist his race has ever produced.\"",
"Fellow female impersonator Julian Etinge called him 'a real genius' and complimented him on 'the studiousness of his dress.'",
"He was also noted for his skills in costume design for fellow actors.Tribble's successful acting career continued into the early 1930s.",
"In 1930, he played George Brownin the musical comedy the Brown Buddies, which featured Bill \"Bojangles\" Robinson.",
"In 1931, he appeared at the Black-owned Lafayette Theater in Harlem in two comedy reviews: one called \"Candyland\", which also featured Maud Russell, Tim Moore and Florence Hill, and another called \"Pep and Ginger.\"",
"That same year, Tribble acted in the 1931 film, \"The Darktown Revue\", directed by African American filmmaker Oscar Michaux.",
"In 1932, he continued at the Lafayette Theater in the comedy revue \"Magnolia Time.\"",
"In 1934, he was cast as \"Flatfoot Mobly\" in the three-act comedic play \"Brain Sweat\" by John C. Brownelle at the Longacre Theater on Broadway, which received positive reviews.",
"Also in 1934, he appeared at the Apollo Theater accompanying jazz great Fletcher Henderson in a radio skit with Eddie Hunter and Speedy Smith.",
"The reviewer noted that the comedy skit received a rare burst of spontaneous applause from the audience."
],
[
"Death and legacy",
"Tribble fell ill while performing onstage in 1935.He died at his home in Baltimore, Maryland on October 15, 1935 He was survived by his wife Bessie, a son, Atwood, and four siblings.The early comedy duo he started with his brother Amos is said to have formed the basis for The Amos and Andy radio comedy show.In 1953, Ida Forsyne listed Tribble in a column for the New York Age as one of the 'spotlight immortals' she remembered performing with early in her career.In 2019, a memorial marker for Tribble was placed during a tribute celebration in Tribble's hometown, in Union City Park.",
"In an interview with radio station WEKU, Kentucky resident Rusty Reichenbach, who worked to get the marker placed, praised Tribble's ability to make people laugh and his work laying the groundwork for 21st century American comedians."
],
[
"See also",
"* African-American musical theater* Black Vaudeville* List of drag queens"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 NCAA Division II men's basketball tournament''' will be a single-elimination tournament to determine the national champion of men's NCAA Division II college basketball in the United States, the culmination of the 2023–24 NCAA Division II men's basketball season.The tournament will again feature sixty-four teams, with teams placed into one of eight geographically oriented, eight-team regionals.",
"The first three rounds will be played on campus sites while the national quarterfinal (Elite Eight), semifinal, and championship rounds will be held at the Ford Center in Evansville, Indiana from March 26–30, 2024."
],
[
"See also",
"* 2024 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division III men's basketball tournament* 2024 NAIA men's basketball tournament* 2024 NCAA Division II women's basketball tournament"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mikhanavichy (agrotown)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Mikhanavichy''' (; ) is an agrotown in Minsk District, Minsk Region, Belarus.",
"It serves as the administrative center of Mikhanavichy selsoviet.",
"It is located south of the capital Minsk.",
"In 2010, it had a population of 5,351."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"35th Chamber of Deputies"
],
[
"Introduction",
"In the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the 2023-2028 legislature of the Chamber of Deputies is a parliamentary cycle which opened on October 24, 2023, following the legislative elections of October 8, 2023."
],
[
"Member list",
"PartyName Gilles Roth Diane Adehm Nancy Kemp-Arendt Emile Eicher Félix Eischen Luc Frieden Paul Galles Léon Gloden Martine Hansen Christophe Hansen Max Hengel Marc Lies Elisabeth Margue Georges Mischo Octavie Modert Marc Spautz Charel Weiler Serge Wilmes Claude Wiseler Michel Wolter Laurent Zeimet Carole Hartmann André Bauler Simone Beissel Corinne Cahen Luc Emering Fernand Etgen Gusty Graas Lydie Polfer Gérard Schockmel Mars Di Bartolomeo Dan Biancalana Liz Braz Francine Closener Claire Delcourt Fred Keup Jeff Engelen Fernand Kartheiser Alexandra Schoos Tom Weidig Meris Sehovic Sven Clement Marc Goergen Ben Polidori Marc Baum David Wagner"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"SS Nerissa (1936)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Nerissa''''' was a cargo ship that was built in 1936 by Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft, Lübeck, Germany for A. Kirsten, Hamburg.",
"She was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine during World War II and was designated '''''Schiff 20'''''.",
"She was torpedoed and sunk in 1944."
],
[
"Description",
"''Nerissa'' was long, with a beam of .",
"She had a depth of .She was powered by a 4-cylinder compound steam engine, which had 2 cylinders of diameter and two cylinders of diameter by stroke.",
"The engine was built by Christiansen & Meyer, Harburg.",
"It was rated at 160 nhp and drove a screw propeller.",
"She had a speed of ."
],
[
"History",
"''Nerissa'' was built in 1936 by Lübecker Maschinenbau Gesellschaft, Lübeck for A. Kirsten, Hamburg.",
"She was launched on 6 June 1936 and completed on 30 July.",
"Her port of registry was Hamburg and the Code Letters DJRQ were allocated.On 7 September 1939, ''Nerissa'' was requisitioned by the Kriegsmarine.",
"She was designated as ''Schiff 20''.",
"On 23 December, she was allocated to 5 ''Vorpostengruppe'' for use as a ''vorpostenboot''.",
"On 22 January 1940, ''Nerissa'' was placed under the control of the Führer der Sonderverband West.",
"On 30 May 1940, she was allocated to the ''Erpobungsverand Luftwaffe''.",
"''Nerissa'' was decommissioned on 4 June 1940, but was recommissioned on 19 December.",
"On 19 November 1943, she was damaged by a Soviet Navy torpedo boat whilst on a voyage from Kirkenes, Norway to Petsamo, Finland.",
"She was repaired and returned to service.",
"''Nerissa'' was torpedoed and sunk in the Baltic Sea off Cap Romanov by the Soviet Navy torpedo boat with the loss of six of her crew."
],
[
"References",
";Sources*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Rui Rei"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Rui Rei de Araújo''' (born 17 January 1953), is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward."
],
[
"Career",
"Rui Rei emerged in football in a community project in the favela.",
"Taken to Flamengo, he was part of the club's squad from 1970 to 1974, when he was part of the state champion squad.",
"He played for Portuguesa subsequently, making 45 appearances and scoring 17 goals.In 1977 he played for AA Ponte Preta and was one of the highlights of the team's campaign that reached the state final that year, even scoring the winning goal for Ponte Preta over Corinthians in the second leg of the final, which would force an extra match.However, in the third game of the final, he was sent off by referee Dulcídio Wanderley Boschilla right at 16th minute of the match, after offended him.",
"Rui Rei was later accused of having forced the expulsion, as a few days after the finals, won by Corinthians, putting an end to the club's title drought, Rui Rei was announced as a reinforcement for the club.",
"With Corinthians, he would go on to win the state title in 1979."
],
[
"Honours",
";Flamengo*Campeonato Carioca: 1974;Corinthians*Campeonato Paulista: 1979"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Rui Rei at ogol.com.br"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Abdullah bar Sam"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Sheikh '''Abdullah bar Sam''' (; born in Qal'at Saleh, Iraq; died 1981, Baghdad, Iraq) was an Iraqi Mandaean priest.",
"He is known as the priestly initiator of Jabbar Choheili and Salah Choheili, as well as the father of physicist Abdul Jabbar Abdullah."
],
[
"Life",
"Abdullah bar Sam was born into the Manduia and ‛Kuma families in Qal'at Saleh, Iraq, probably sometime just before the turn of the 20th century.",
"His father's name was the Ganzibra Sam, son of Sheikh Jabbar.",
"Abdullah bar Sam's Mandaean baptismal name was Adam Zihrun bar Sam ().Ganzibra Abdullah copied the Ginza Rabba by hand in 1928; as of 2010, that copy of the Ginza Rabba belonged to the Elmanahi family in New York state, United States.In 1948, he initiated Jabbar Choheili from Ahvaz, Iran into the priesthood.",
"In 1976, he initiated Jabbar Choheili's son Salah Choheili as a tarmida at the Mandi of Dora, Baghdad."
],
[
"Family",
"His son Abdul Jabbar Abdullah (1911–1969) was a well-known physicist and meteorologist, while his grandson is Sinan Abdullah."
],
[
"See also",
"*List of Mandaean priests"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Mandaic prayer recited by Abdullah bar Sam in the 1970s"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Henrik Cavling"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Paulus Henrik Cavling''' (Born Paulus Henrik Olsen, 22.March 1858 in Kongens Lyngby, Copenhagen, Denmark – 7.August 1933 in Hillerød, Denmark) was a Danish Journalist, news editor and author.He was the editor-in-chief at the Danish newspaper Politiken from 1905 to 1927.During this period the newspaper tripled the distribution from 22,000 to 75,000 daily readers, which made Politiken the largest newspaper in Denmark.Henrik Cavling was the founder of the Danish Union of Journalists.The award Cavlingprisen, the most prestigious Danish award for investigative journalism is named in his honour.In 2017 it was revealed that Cavling havde bought a 10-year-old boy from Dansk Vestindien, who were used for distribution of newspapers."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* ''Efter Redaktionens Slutning'' (1928), autobiography* ''Journalistliv'' (1930), autobiography* ''Nogle avisartikler'' (1910), collection of selected articles."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"M29 (tram)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''M29''' is a class of 60 four-axle trams built for use on the Gothenburg Tramway in Sweden between 1969 and 1972.The class is still in passenger service in its home city and carries fleet numbers 801–860, although some members have been withdrawn.The M29 was one of three similar classes, along with the M25 and M28 classes.",
"All three classes were of similar exterior design, and any combination of them could be operated together in multiple unit with any vehicle leading."
],
[
"Specifications",
"The M29 Class was built by Hägglund & Söner as 60 single-car trams from 1969 to 1972.The standard gauge trams are long, wide and weigh .",
"They are equipped with two bogies, each with two axles, giving a Bo'Bo' wheel arrangement.",
"The axle distance is , the bogie-centre distance is and the wheel diameter is .Each tram has four motors totalling in power output, giving a maximum speed of .",
"The trams seat 36 people and stand 82 more.",
"The cars are all single-ended (with a single driving cab) and single-sided (with passenger doors only on one side).",
"All cars were built for operation in right-hand traffic, with doors on the right facing the drivers cab."
],
[
"History",
"Tram M29 838 in service in 1975.Between 1958 and 1962, Göteborgs Spårvägar put into service 125 trams of class M25, which were built for left-hand traffic, but less than a year later Sweden decided to change from left to right-side driving.",
"Faced with the need to re-equip with trams suitable for right-hand traffic, the tram company ordered an additional 70 trams in the M28 series, and subsequently the 60 M29 trams.",
"Both series were built for operation in right-hand traffic.The M29s were delivered after the change of traffic, and typically operated in coupled pairs with a leading M29 and a trailing M28, or as single cars on less busy routes, but other combinations were possible and sometimes seen.",
"Retirement of the M25 (1994) and M28 (2021) means that the only coupled pairs now seen are M29+M29.M29 834 leads M28 701.Comparison of this 2019 image with the previous one shows some of the changes made.",
"Since their introduction, the M29s have been rebuilt and modernized several times.",
"The most obvious change is the introduction of skirts over the bogies, which that were added to reduce noise and potential for accidents.",
"The wagons have also been the subject of a few different alternative colour schemes, both inside and out, and the exterior lights and displays have been replaced.",
"In 2010, an interior information display was added, showing the line number, destination and next stop and complementing the automatic stop announcement.The tram is still in service, although a number have been scrapped after accidents or fires.",
"It was intended that it would be replaced by the M32, a variant of the AnsaldoBreda Sirio delivered between 2005 and 2013, but problems with those trams led to the M29 being retained.",
"The current plan is that the M34, a variant of the Alstom Flexity Classic, will replace the M29, which will remain in service until 2026.In the meantime the trams are receiving targeted repairs and major maintenance of electrical and air systems."
],
[
"Influence elsewhere",
"In 1972, Hägglunds & Söner sold the drawings for the M29 tram to the Australian company Comeng, who were searching for designs for new trams for the Melbourne tram network.",
"In the end, Comeng decided to create their own design for the new Z1 trams, but this was at least partly based on the M29 design, and used bogies designed by Hägglunds."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Half Divorced"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Half Divorced''''' is the upcoming sixth studio album by American hardcore punk band Pissed Jeans, scheduled to be released on March 1, 2024, through Sub Pop.",
"It will be their first album in seven years, following 2017's ''Why Love Now''.",
"The album was produced by the band with Dan Godwin, and was preceded by the lead single \"Moving On\", released alongside the album announcement on January 8."
],
[
"Background and recording",
"The band recorded the album at Tonal Park in Takoma Park, Maryland.",
"Singer Matt Korvette stated that \"''Half Divorced'' has an aggression within it, in terms of saying, 'I don't want this reality'.",
"There's a power in being able to say, 'I realize you want me to pay attention to these things, but I'm telling you that they don't matter.'",
"I'm already looking elsewhere.\""
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ohio's 18th House of Representatives district"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ohio's 18th House of Representatives district''' is currently represented by Democrat Darnell Brewer.",
"It is located entirely within Cuyahoga County and includes the cities of Garfield Heights, Maple Heights, and part of Cleveland."
],
[
"List of members representing the district",
" Member Party Years GeneralAssembly Electoral historyDistrict established January 2, 1967.100px'''Kenneth Creasy''' RepublicanJanuary 2, 1967 –December 31, 1972107th108th109thElected in 1966.Re-elected in 1968.Re-elected in 1970.Retired.",
"'''John McCormack''' DemocraticJanuary 1, 1973 –December 31, 1974110thElected in 1972.Retired to run for state senator.100px'''Dennis E. Eckart''' DemocraticJanuary 6, 1975 –December 31, 1980111th112th113thElected in 1974.Re-elected in 1976.Re-elected in 1978.Retired to run for U.S.",
"Representative.",
"'''Ron Suster''' DemocraticJanuary 5, 1981 –December 31, 1982114thElected in 1980.Redistricted to the 19th district.100px'''Judy Sheerer''' DemocraticJanuary 3, 1983 –December 31, 1992115th116th117th118th119thElected in 1982.Re-elected in 1984.Re-elected in 1986.Re-elected in 1988.Re-elected in 1990.Retired; appointed to state senate.",
"'''Rocco Colonna''' DemocraticJanuary 4, 1993 –May 12, 1998120th121st122ndRedistricted from the 7th district and re-elected in 1992.Re-elected in 1994.Re-elected in 1996.Resigned to become a member of the Ohio Liquor Commission.",
"''Vacant'' May 12, 1998 –June 23, 1998122nd'''Erin Sullivan''' DemocraticJune 23, 1998 –December 31, 2002122nd123rd124thAppointed to finish Colonna's term.Re-elected in 1998.Re-elected in 2000.Retired.100px'''Tom Patton''' RepublicanJanuary 6, 2003 –November 18, 2008125th126th127thElected in 2002.Re-elected in 2004.Re-elected in 2006.Resigned to become state senator.",
"''Vacant'' November 18, 2008 –December 31, 2008127th'''Matt Patten''' DemocraticJanuary 5, 2009 –December 31, 2010128thElected in 2008.Lost re-election.100px'''Mike Dovilla''' RepublicanJanuary 3, 2011 –December 31, 2012129thElected in 2010.Redistricted to the 7th district.100px'''Michael Stinziano''' DemocraticJanuary 7, 2013 –December 31, 2015130th131stRedistricted from the 25th district and re-elected in 2012.Re-elected in 2014.Resigned to become Columbus City councillor.",
"''Vacant'' December 31, 2015 –January 26, 2016131st'''Kristin Boggs''' DemocraticJanuary 26, 2016 –December 31, 2022131st132nd133rd134thAppointed to finish Stinziano's term.Re-elected in 2016.Re-elected in 2018.Re-elected in 2020.Retired to run for Tenth District Court of Appeals judge.",
"'''Darnell Brewer''' DemocraticJanuary 2, 2023 –present135thElected in 2022."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"St Matthew's Roman Catholic Church, Windsor"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''St Matthew's Catholic Church''', Windsor is a Roman Catholic church building located at Tebbutt and Little Church Streets, Windsor, City of Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia.",
"it is the church of St Matthew's parish (founded in 1832), which is the oldest parish in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Parramatta and one of the oldest Roman Catholic parishes in Australia.St Matthew's is the oldest Roman Catholic church in continual use (since 1840) in mainland Australia, and is an early example of a stripped-down Gothic revival style.",
"It was designed by architect Thomas Bird, who arrived in Sydney from England in January 1835."
],
[
"History",
"===Early history of St Matthew's Parish===Early colonial New South Wales was Anglican, and officially appointed Catholic priests only obtained permission from the British Government to come to the Colony in 1819, arriving in 1820.Early conditions were difficult, with church services being held in private homes or barns.",
"At Windsor, the new Convict Barracks was able to be used for a time, until it was converted into a hospital.",
"While a church was needed, the parishioners of the district were not financial enough to raise enough funds to build one, and progress was slow.An anecdote printed in a history of St Matthew's catholic Church relates that in the early days of settlement, the government decreed that each convict must worship on a Sunday.",
"In the Hawkesbury area, it was ordered that prisoners worship “at St Matthew’s” (that is, St Matthew's Anglican Church, Windsor, which opened in 1822).",
"In order to remain within the confines of the law, but to celebrate Mass instead of a Protestant service, the local Catholics called their church \"St Matthew’s\" too.",
"This is reputedly why Windsor has two St Matthew's churches within walking distance of each other.A grant of land was obtained in 1833 for a Roman Catholic church and cemetery in Windsor, although Catholic burials had been occurring locally well before this (the earliest known burial was of the remains of a man called Patrick Cullen, in 1822).",
"The cemetery covered an area of three acres and one rood.In 1834, the plan of Windsor showed the present site of the church (at modern Tebbut and Little Church Street) as being part ofthe Church Green (this probably being a reference to the nearby St Matthew's Anglican Church) and the adjacent farm, “Catherine Farm”.===Construction of St Matthew's Church===Lack of funds for building ceased to be an issue in 1836, when a bequest of 500 pounds in the Will of former convict James Doyle allowed construction to commence.On 1 May 1836, Bishop Polding wrote, in a letter to Rev.",
"Thomas Heptonstall that he had visited Windsor the Sunday before last and celebrated Mass in our temporary chapel there.",
"It was a barnand will be one again, made of slabs.",
"A man by the name of Doyle died there a few weeks since, and he left five hundred pounds to build a church and two hundred poundsfor a school.",
"I hope to obtain as much from the government for the same purposes and tocomplete the two this year.St Matthew's foundation stone was laid before the year was out, on 28 December 1836.Building of the church proceeded for nearly four years, and it was opened on 21 October 1840 with great ceremony by the Bishop of Sydney, the Right Rev.",
"John Bede Polding, with the sermon being preached by the Very Rev.",
"Dr William Ullathorne.",
"The procession to the church was accompanied by the band of the 80th Regiment, and the choir of St Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, was also present for the service.According to a District Surveyor's Plan dated 1889, modern Tebbutt Street used to be known as Glebe Street, and modern Little Church Street as simply Church Street.The Church was designed in a cruciform shape with a porch at the front, and is possibly the first Australian Catholic Church designed with transepts.",
"Although supposedly designed to seat 1,200 people, it accommodated around 350.The external walls are stuccoed brick with corner and intermediate buttresses, small transepts all originally with a shingled roof, but now with corrugated iron.",
"The choir loft and a circular leadlight window high in the façade facing Tebbutt Street were added later."
],
[
"Clergy",
"The following were parish priests in charge of St Matthew's, Windsor in the 19th and 20th centuries.",
"*1831 Christopher Vincent Dowling*1835 James Vincent Corcoran*1838 John Brady*1843 Thomas Slattery*1843 W.J.",
"Dunne*1845 John Kenny*1845 M. McGrath*1847 John Joseph Therry*1848 John Grant*1851 Nicholas J. Coffey*1852 Patrick Hallinan*1874 Samuel John Austin Sheehy*1886 John Hayes*1898 B. McDonnell*1924 P. Galvin*1940 W. O’Flynn*1947 M. Coffey*1954 L.S.",
"Murphy*1976 J.E.",
"Dooley"
],
[
"See also",
"*Australian non-residential architectural styles*Roman Catholic Diocese of Parramatta"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* St Matthew's Catholic Parish online* St Matthew's Catholic Primary School (adjacent to the church)* Burial Registers of St Matthew's Catholic Church, Windsor (Hawkesbury on the Net Church Registers project)"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zihai Li"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zihai Li''' (born July 1964) is a board-certified medical oncologist, cancer immunologist, and leader in academic medicine.",
"He was recruited to The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – The James Cancer Hospital & Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC) in 2019 as the founding director of the Pelotonia Institute for Immuno-Oncology.",
"He is a professor of medicine in the Division of Medical Oncology, holds the Klotz Memorial Chair for Cancer Research, and was appointed in 2023 as deputy director for translational research at OSUCCC.Li's research interests primarily focus on the fields of chaperone biology, immune tolerance, cancer immunology and immunotherapy.",
"He has been continuously funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) since 2000, with total funding of over $30 million.== Early life and education == Li was born in the southernmost region of Henan Province, China, as the second of five children.",
"His parents were both public school teachers.",
"He pursued his MD at Zhengzhou University College of Medicine in Zhengzhou, China, followed by his MS in immunology from Peking Union Medical College in Beijing, where he worked in the laboratory of Shaown Xie and Liping Zhu.He obtained his PhD in microbiology and immunology from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City, where he studied in the lab of Pramod K. Srivastava.",
"His PhD thesis, entitled ''From tumor rejection antigen to protein chaperone: Exploration of the biochemical basis of tumor-specific immunogenicity of heat shock protein gp96'', provided a mechanistic explanation of tumor-specific immunity elicited by structurally conserved heat shock proteins.He completed his residency in internal medicine at Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City, followed by a senior fellowship in medical oncology at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and University of Washington in Seattle."
],
[
"Career",
"'''Pelotonia Institute for Immuno-Oncology'''Following his residency and fellowship, Li began his first joint faculty appointment in the Department of Immunology and Medicine at the University of Connecticut School of Medicine (Farmington, CT).",
"In 2010, he was recruited to the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC), where he served as chair from 2010-2019.During his tenure as chair, the department doubled its NIH funding and increased its national NIH ranking from 79 to 31.Li was also appointed the leader of the Cancer Immunology Program at MUSC's Hollings Cancer Center (2010-2019).Li was inducted into the American Society of Clinical Investigation (2009) and the Association of American Physicians (2018) and is an elected fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2021) for his work in the interface of chaperone biology and cancer immunology.",
"Recognizing his history of mentorship, he was awarded the Peggy Schachte Research Mentor Award in 2016 from MUSC.",
"In 2022, he received the Mount Sinai Alumni Award for Achievement in Graduate Education."
],
[
"Contributions to science",
"=== Chaperone biology and immune regulation === Li has made seminal discoveries studying the immune chaperone gp96 (also called GRP94), a heat shock protein (HSP90)-related, endoplasmic reticulum-resident protein chaperone.",
"His work uncovered that gp96 plays a key role in many physiologic processes, including organ development, innate immunity, and immune tolerance.",
"In cancer, its abundant expression is further upregulated, and it promotes oncogenesis through its ever-expanding client network.",
"''Background'': In the 1950s, Prehn, Main, Klein, Old, and others demonstrated the existence of protective immunity against cancer in mice using syngeneic tumor models.",
"This was followed by decades of effort to identify tumor rejection antigens.",
"Pramod Srivastava and Lloyd J.",
"Old isolated a ubiquitous conserved protein, gp96, as a tumor rejection antigen from several chemically induced fibrosarcoma models.",
"''Major contribution to gp96/GRP94 biology'': Li defined the ATPase activity of gp96/GRP94, its client network, its structure-function relationship, and the co-chaperone CNPY3.Furthermore, he established its roles in immunity, hematopoiesis, and cancer.",
"gp96/GRP94 was found to be a major luminal protein of the endoplasmic reticulum in multicellular organisms (not in yeast), and is induced by metabolic stress.",
"However, there were no previous publications regarding the function of gp96/GRP94 when Li began to study this molecule in the 1990s.",
"It was unclear how this unmutated protein could cause animals to generate immunity against a tumor from which it derived.",
"Using a biochemical approach, Li showed for the first time that gp96/GRP94 is a bona fide chaperone of the HSP90 family in that it binds to ATP, processes intrinsic ATPase activity, and chaperones peptides.",
"The ability of gp96/GRP94 to complex with peptides offered a mechanistic explanation for this antigenicity: the chaperoned peptides – not gp96/GRP94 per se – are what produced immunogenicity.",
"However, at the time, the physiologic role of gp96/GRP94 remained unclear, in part because the gp96/GRP94 is not present in yeast genetic tools used to study eukaryotic HSPs.",
"Li was the first to use mammalian genetics to uncover the function of GRP94 at the organismal level.",
"He discovered that GRP94 is a major chaperone for integrins, Toll-like receptors (TLRs), Wnt co-receptors LRP5/6, the platelet receptor for the von Willebrand factor, and the latent TGFβ docking receptor GARP (see illustration).",
"gp96/GRP94 thus masterminds three major signals that regulate T cell immunity: antigens, TLRs, and TGFβ.illustration of Zihai Li's Contributions to gp96/GRP94Li also determined that co-chaperones regulate gp96/GRP94 substrate specificity.",
"For instance, gp96/GRP94 folding of TLRs, LRP5/6, and integrins depends on co-chaperones CNPY3, MesD, and GRP78, respectively.",
"Li’s work advanced our understanding of the role of gp96/GRP94 as a key proteostatic switch for controlling innate immunity, immune tolerance, platelet function, and hematopoiesis.",
"Conceptually, it catalyzes the revelation that ancient chaperones have gained specialized function in mammals, opening a new field of developing chaperone-based therapeutics for a variety of diseases.",
"He coined the term “immune chaperone” to describe this family of molecules.",
"=== Other contributions === Li has also made a significant impact on understanding sex as a biological variable in immune responses.",
"He discovered the T cell-intrinsic roles of androgen receptors in conferring CD8+ T cell exhaustion in cancer.",
"In addition, he contributed to the first report that loss of the Y chromosome in tumor cells causes T cell dysfunction and increased sensitivity to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy.",
"Li's work has been fundamental in establishing the immunological basis of sex bias in cancer.Li's other contributions to the field of medicine and biology include the discovery of a molecular key from platelets (via GARP) for cancer immune evasion and the first demonstration of CNPY2 as a critical sensor for PERK-mediated unfolded protein response."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Sega AI Computer"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Sega AI Computer''' (''AIセガコンピュータ'') is a home computer launched by Sega in 1986.It was released in Japan only, with plans to be released in North America under the name Sega DI 8300.Its purpose was to be used in schools, and it featured only Edutainment software.",
"The computer used a large rectangular Touchpad and most software titles are shipped with an overlay, providing a custom touch interface for each title."
],
[
"Technical specifications",
"* CPU: 16-bit NEC V20 at 5 Mhz* ROM: 512 KB total (as actually found in system)** 2x64 KB system ROM (\"Operating System, Prolog\")** 1x128 KB character ROM** 2x128 KB speech ROM * RAM: 128 KB* Software on Sega My Cards (128 KB to 256 KB).",
"* Software on Audio Cassettes.",
"* Video : Yamaha V9938 (Resolution 256x212) with 64 KB VRAM.",
"* Sound: SN76489 PSG* Inputs: Touch surface with overlays, 8-directions pad + 3 buttons.",
"* Inputs: Microphone input.",
"* Inputs/Outputs: a RS232 Centronics port* Cassette Drive : 9600bit/s.",
"* Optional Keyboard peripheral.",
"* Optional Sound Box peripheral with a YM2151 FM chip."
],
[
"Emulation",
"It was emulated in 2024 through M.E.S.S.",
"emulator."
],
[
"Software",
"There are 22 know releases.TitleRelease yearAI Enikki1986Alice World1988Andersen Dream1988Arabian Night1988Cinderella Labyrinth1988Columbus Map1988Cosmic Train1988English Wonder School: Eigo de Game - Popo's Adventure1989English Wonder School: Eigo de Ohanashi - Folk & Fairy Tales1989Gulliver Pocket1988Mozart Academy1988Ocean Fantasy1988Pinpon Pasokon: Pinpon Music Melody1987Pinpon Pasokon: Pinpon Music Rhythm1987Pinpon Pasokon: Pinpon Numbers1987Ranran Melody1988Robinson Land1988Runrun Music1988Surasura Moji Wonder School: Henshin Kanji1988Surasura Moji Wonder School: Okeiko Hanamaru Aiueo1988Surasura Moji Wonder School: WakuWaku ABC to 1231988Tantan Rhythm1988"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Infos and photos for Sega AI Computer* Segaretro article"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number ones of 2024"
],
[
"Introduction",
"This page lists the songs that reached number one on the overall ''Billboard'' Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, Hot R&B Songs, Hot Rap Songs and R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay charts in 2024.The R&B Songs and Rap Songs charts partly serve as respective distillations of the overall R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, apart from the R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay chart which serve as a forefront for radio and video airplay counts."
],
[
"Chart history",
"Issue dateHot R&B/Hip-Hop SongsArtist(s)Hot R&B SongsArtist(s)Hot Rap SongsArtist(s)R&B/Hip-Hop AirplayArtist(s)\"Lovin on Me\"Jack Harlow\"Snooze\"SZA\"Lovin on Me\"Jack Harlow\"Snooze\"SZA\"Hiss\"Megan Thee Stallion\"Hiss\"Megan Thee Stallion\"Lovin on Me\"Jack Harlow\"Lovin on Me\"Jack Harlow"
],
[
"See also",
"*2024 in American music*2024 in hip hop music*List of ''Billboard'' Hot 100 number ones of 2024*List of ''Billboard'' number-one R&B/hip-hop albums of 2024"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"E-mail (film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''E-mail''''' is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language thriller film directed by SR Rajan and starring Ragini Dwivedi and Ashok Kumar.",
"The film talks about the ill effects of online gaming scams.",
"The film was released on 9 February 2024 alongside the Kannada dubbed version."
],
[
"Cast"
],
[
"Production",
"The film was shot on beaches in Chennai, Goa, Karnataka and Pondicherry."
],
[
"Soundtrack",
"A song for the film was composed by Avinash Gavaskar."
],
[
"Reception",
"A critic from ''The Times of India'' rated the film out of 5 and wrote that \"''Charlie's Angels'' is a film that already falls into the guilty pleasure category.",
"So, basically, Email is the guilty pleasure version of an already existing guilty pleasure\".",
"A critic from ''Thinaboomi'' wrote that \"Director S.R.",
"Rajan, who has told the story focused on the dangers of online games with suspense and many unpredictable twists, could have told its effects a little more clearly\"."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Dispatches episodes"
],
[
"Introduction",
"A '''list of Dispatches episodes''' shows the full set of editions of the Channel 4 investigative documentary series ''Dispatches''.There have been thirty seven seasons of Dispatches.",
"Main reporters include Antony Barnett"
],
[
"Episodes",
"===1988===* 22 January ''Danger: Men at Work'', about sexual harassment of women at work; the film 'Business as Usual' about a clothing store in Liverpool, with Glenda Jackson, later a Labour MP; Alice Mahon, Labour MP; 25 year old Karen Wileman, an electronics assembly worker in Hampshire, was sacked when she told her employer, 44-year-old Raymond Atthill, that she was taking him to court for sexual harassment, over four years, which she won at an industrial tribunal in Southampton on 4 March 1987; her company offered her £5 in compensation; Vivian Gay and the Porcelli v Strathclyde Regional Council by Jean Porcelli, a laboratory technician from Mount Florida, at Bellahouston Academy in Glasgow, winning on 31 January 1986, on appeal, after first losing the tribunal in April 1984; Dorothy Fall received £3,000 in compensation on 21 November 1986, from taking Lothian Community Relations Council, in Edinburgh, to court; Denise Kingsmill, Baroness Kingsmill; sexual harassment was difficult to fund to take to a tribunal; the Dutch government had formed a national advice centre entitled 'Hands Off'; sexual harassment of nurses had occurred at a former hospital at Brandesburton; Clare Ruhemann of the Labour Research Department; Sarah Howard of the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs.",
"Reported by Sarah Temple-Smith, produced by Philip Clarke, directed by Dennis Jarvis, made by Diverse Productions===1992===* 16 December ''Dying to Diet'', could dieting lead to an early death, notably increased heart disease; Antonia Giovanazzi; Prof David Garner of Michigan State University said that the slimming industry was a 'revolving door' with 95% of customers not ultimately losing much weight; Astrid Longhurst, the Slimcea Girl in 1979, who lost 6.5 stones in six months, but she soon regained around half of that; Prof Janet Polivy of the University of Toronto; Bernice Weston founded the Weight Watchers franchise, with her husband Richard, in the UK in 1967; her brother was a cardiologist; aged 44 her husband died of a heart attack; cardiologist Prof Desmond Julian of the British Heart Foundation; psychologist Kelly D. Brownell; Malaysian Dr I-Min Lee, of the Harvard T.H.",
"Chan School of Public Health, who looked at 12,000 people over 12 years; dieting can encourage the dieter to eat more fat than usual; Nicola Edmans; Prof Michael Oliver (cardiologist) of the Wynn Institute for Metabolic Research, and suitable levels of cholesterol; dieting affected brain chemistry, and therefore mood; Liz Martin; Rosemary Conley and her BBC slimming series; she proposed that metabolic rate could be increased by eating six small meals a day; Prof John Durnin of the University of Glasgow said that your metabolic rate was determined largely by your genes; the BHF wrote to British GPs, questioning Rosemary Conley's diet advice on metabolism; Rosemary Conley was presented by the programme makers as a 'quack'; the American Nutrisystem diet; Oregon politician Ron Wyden found that many diet industry representatives, in the US, lacked any type of nutrition education, and were merely sales representatives; Weight Watchers UK had around 3,000 clubs for around 3 million people in the UK, turning over £20m, run by Linda Huett; British GPs would recommend people to Weight Watchers UK; medical psychologist Andrew Hill; the Weight Watchers food products was a quarter of Heinz turnover; Sue Dibb, of The Food Commission; the Committee of Medical Aspects of Food Policy provided most of the advice on food policy to the Department of Health; Labour MP Mo Mowlam; the Conservative government 1992 White Paper ''The Health of the Nation - a strategy for health in England''.",
"Reported by Aric Sigman, produced by Kimi Zabihyan, directed by Carolyn Gilbey, made by Observer Films===1994===* 16 February ''Getting away with rape'', a one-hour special; David Martin Maloney was convicted of multiple rapes, in July 1993, often by taking the victim in his car; Keith Matthewman; in December 1993, 33 year old Nicholas Edwards was acquitted of rape for the fifth time, being accused of raping a 26 year old nurse in July 1992; he also had multiple rape convictions going back to 1982 but would be sentenced to life in September 2000; Det Supt Bill Grahamslaw of the Metropolitan Police; forensic psychologist Prof David Canter of the University of Surrey; Prof Sue Lees of the University of North London; Anne Davies of the Metropolitan Police; Nemone Lethbridge; in 1993 over 4,500 women reported rape in England and Wales, leading to 482 convictions.",
"Reported by Jenny Cuffe, produced by Jacqui Webster, directed by Lynn Ferguson, made by First Frame* 23 November ''Spy in the Camp'', about whether MI5 significantly influenced the 1984 Miners strike; Stella Rimington gives the BBC Richard Dimbleby Lecture in June 1994; Seumas Milne, Labour Correspondent of ''The Guardian''; Harry Newton, a personal friend of Arthur Scargill, named as an MI5 agent by Cathy Massiter, herself once in MI5; Harry Newton worked for F Branch, the anti-subversion division of MI5; F Branch investigated CND, Liberty and the British Communist Party; Robin Robinson of the Joint Intelligence Committee; Stella Rimington operated F Branch, and the F2 unit, which investigated subversive trade unions, and planted agents; Michael Bettaney, the Cambridge- graduate MI5 agent who was convicted for passing sensitive information to the Soviets; Bettaney gave information that the NUM was being tracked by MI5; Operation Tinkerbell was MI5's communication surveillance of the NUM; GCHQ, in Cheltenham, conducted communication surveillance of the NUM in the strike; NUM offices had surveillance of their telephones; Arthur Scargill; Labour MP Mick Clapham, who worked for the NUM during the strike; Alain Simon, French general secretary from 1980-85 of the Trade Unions International of Miners, who informed the NUM of an agent; Peter Heathfield general secretary from 1984 to 1992 of the NUM, who thought that Roger Windsor, chief executive of the NUM from 1983 to July 1989, could have been an MI5 agent; Scottish Labour MP Jimmy Hood, who was an NUM leader during the 1984 strike; Walter Marshall, Baron Marshall of Goring, chairman from 1982-89 of the CEGB, had made calculations that the NUM would plausibly win their strike around October 1984.Reported by Callum Macrae, produced by Kimi Zabihyan, directed by Michael Davidson, made by Observer Films and Ray Fitzwalter Associates===1997===* 13 February ''Crash Landing'', about the safety of the RAF, investigated by David Lomax; Flt Lt Simon Burgess, from Grimsby, ejected from his Hawk aircraft on 13 February 1996, but it was too low for the parachute to open, when aged 28; on 23 January 1991 a weapon had exploded on his aircraft, when aged 23 and a Flying Officer, in the Gulf War in Tornado ''ZA403'', with navigator 40-year-old Loughborough University-educated Sqn Ldr Bob Ankerson of 17 Sqn; Ann and Terry Burgess, his parents; the aircraft had had the ailerons disconnected for servicing; the night shift at the base was short of engineering technician staff - it needed 23 but had 13, with 2 electricians instead of 3, 3 weapon technicians instead of 6, and 1 airframe fitter instead of 6; Archie Liggatt, an RAF instructor from 1980 to 1996, now an airliner instructor with Air 2000; not enough documentation was being provided for servicing for aircraft; the 1993 Llyn Padarn helicopter crash on 12 August 1993 in a Westland Wessex, where three teenagers were killed, which was captured on film; the mother of one of the crash victims; the wrong type of grease had been put in the clutch of the tail rotor; Geoffrey Oakden, father of crash victim Mark Oakden; Nicholas Soames on 8 June 1996; Air Vice-Marshal Boz Robinson, station commander from 1978 until March 1980; on 23 January 1996, 28-year-old Flt Lt Greg Noble took off in an RAF Jaguar ''XX733'' of 41 Squadron in Norfolk, after limited flight hours on the aircraft, never engaged the afterburner, collided with a barrier at the end of the runway, and crashed in a fireball; Paul Maynard, RAF pilot from 1980 to 1996, and Ed Smith, RAF pilot from 1976 to 1995; James Archer, RAF Tornado pilot from 1987 to 1996 with 43 Squadron at RAF Leuchars in eastern Scotland, where due to a chronic lack of spare parts for their aircraft, at best there were six serviceable aircraft and at best there would be one serviceable aircraft; ''Dispatches'' visited the airfield and did not see any military aircraft flying, apart from the East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron; a current Tornado pilot at RAF Leuchars said that the squadron struggled to get four aircraft into the air, at one time; Air Chief Marshal Sir Bill Wratten wrote a memo indicating that spares holding and available staff were the biggest peacetime risks faced by the RAF; a current technician at RAF St Athan said that, due to a lack of spares, items as small as a split pin, if not in RAF stock, were replaced by an older split pin that was crudely straightened again; aircraft were cannibalised, to keep other aircraft in service, with spare parts, which has long been a widely practised procedure in maintenance; but whilst that has been commonly heavily practised for smaller components, the RAF were now doing this with whole engines; a former RAF electrical technician said that Kapton-insulated wiring was a danger, as in servicing, the insulation can be easily chafed, giving risk to a short circuit; seven miles of Kapton wiring was on the Tornado, and a Tornado crashed on 2 December 1986, east of Wortham, Suffolk next to the A143, due to an electrical fault, watched by children at a local primary school, also seeing the pilots safely eject; the USAF removed Kapton-insulated wiring from 1988, and Canada had also removed it from new aircraft; at RAF Laarbruch, Harrier aircraft had fires, from Kapton-insulated wiring, so the wiring was totally replaced; 22 RAF Tornado aircraft had crashed since the 1991 war.",
"Produced by Terry Kelleher, directed by Julia Stroud, made by Platinum Film & TV Production* 8 May ''The Blair Project'', about the possible direction of Tony Blair; a party in December 1996 hosted by the Sedgefield Labour group; on 26 February 1996 Tony Blair held a day symposium at King's College London, to discuss his project; Paul Thompson, editor of ''Renewal'' who claimed that Blair wanted a 'stakeholding economy' and a 'one nation society', and that how Margaret Thatcher had often operated had influenced Tony Blair; Will Hutton, editor of ''The Observer''; Tony Blair's paternal (but not genetic) grandparents came from Govan in Glasgow; Tony Blair's father was fostered to James Blair, and wife Mary, who worked in the nearby shipyards; Tony Blair's real paternal grandparents were an actor and actress (with real surname of Parsons); Tony Blair's father, a university Law lecturer, moved from Communist politics to the Conservative party, and had wanted to be prime minister; the work of John Macmurray greatly influenced Tony Blair; Sir Samuel Brittan; Mary Picken, of Scottish Labour; Tony Blair's former prep school in Durham, and Canon John Grove, his former headteacher; Tony Blair's family moved from Scotland to Australia in 1954, then to High Shincliffe in Durham, where Tony Blair lived from 1958 to 1975; at age 11, his father had a stroke, and when 22, his mother died of cancer; he stood in the 1982 Beaconsfield by-election, gaining many contacts; he met French president Jacques Chirac, as opposition leader, conversing in French; his constituency surgery in Ferryhill, with his agent John Burton; Joel Barnett had also applied for the constituency in 1983, with left-wing Les Huckfield, of the TGWU, the earlier favoured candidate; in 1983, Pat Phoenix, of ''Coronation Street'', was, technically, the step-mother of his wife; the left-wing Scottish Labour MP John McAllion, who left Labour in 2003.Reported by Callum Macrae, produced by Terry Kelleher, directed by David Carr-Brown, made by Psychology News===1998===* 10 December ''Inside the ALF'', about the Animal Liberation Front; ''Dispatches'' went undercover for seven months with Graham Hall; Barry Horne (activist) goes on hunger strike in November 1998, who had been sent to prison for 18 years in 1997; Prof Paul Wilkinson of the Centre for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence; protestors outside a site that bred cats for animal experiments; potty-mouthed animal rights campaigner Gayner Ford in Hampshire, who tells Graham how to pour paint stripper over cars at the Wickham Laboratories Ltd; disrupting foxhunting in Corhampton; the ALF set fire to people's homes; Will Fowler of the Institute of Explosives Engineers; Mark Matfield of the Research Defence Society; Robin Webb outside Bristol Crown Court, and later discusses how to launder money to fund the Animal Rights Militia and Justice Department splinter groups; Prof Colin Blakemore, who had been sent a letter bomb; Cliff Paterson in Gloucestershire; Robin Webb astutely deduces that Graham Hall is recording him.",
"Reported by Deborah Davies, produced by Steve Boulton, directed by David Monaghan.",
"It won the 1998 BAFTA TV Award for Best News Coverage===1999===* 18 March ''The Crime Game'', about British police vastly incorrectly reporting burglary; Peter Coles, a former detective superintendent with Nottinghamshire Police at Hucknall CID; Richard Wells, former Chief Constable from 1990-98 of South Yorkshire Police; Trish Prescott from Nottingham; crimes were downgraded by police, known as 'cuffing'; petty criminals were taken out of prison to confess to crimes that they had not known, known to police as 'to write off', again to lessen recorded crime; Nottinghamshire Police tried this strategy; Gary Mason, editor of ''Police Review''; Bedfordshire Police investigated Nottinghamshire Police; Colin Bailey, Chief Constable of Nottinghamshire Police from 1995-2000, who admitted that in 1996 Bedfordshire Police had found much false reporting; Nottinghamshire claimed to have solved 98.3% of rapes, which Bedfordshire Police could not not believe; Peter Coles alleged that 50% of Nottinghamshire's burglaries were fictitious, or wrongly recorded; David McCrone, assistant Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police; in 1999 South Yorkshire Police, Dorset Police, Hertfordshire Constabulary, Staffordshire Police and Gloucestershire Constabulary 'wrote off' two-thirds of its burglaries by fictitious confessions; Leicestershire Police, Sussex Police, Lincolnshire Police and South Wales Police followed close.",
"Reported by Nick Davies.",
"produced by Steve Boulton, directed by Mike Turnbull* 25 March ''CCTV'', about the veracity of CCTV evidence in court; Prof Graham Davies of the University of Leicester; there were a million CCTV cameras in the UK; Bob Lack of the London Borough of Newham, which had a facial recognition that would warn the CCTV operator when a face was found on its database; the system had reduced unsolved crime by 35% and street theft by 70%; Richard Thomas of ACPO; Cambridge-educated Prof Vicki Bruce of the Psychology department of the University of Stirling, and research on facial recognition and CCTV; Alan Church, who was convicted of raiding a building society of £1,000 in central Glasgow on 28 January 1993, on CCTV evidence; he was sent to prison for eight years; the CCTV footage was shown on STV ''Scotland Today'' on 10 February 1993; his family saw the CCTV and told Alan to go to the police, where three people picked him out in an identity parade; Alf Linney of UCL; a McDonalds is raided on 10 October 1996 at 2pm in Ashton-under-Lyne, taking £9,500; it went to court on 16 June 1997; Margaret Bowden, mother of Brian Bowden, who was convicted of the offence on CCTV; sculptor Richard Neave of the University of Manchester; Geoffrey Oxlee.",
"Reported by Joe Layburn, produced by Rob Edwards, directed by Ed Braman, made by Lomond Productions* 22 April ''Car Challenge'', about choices in public tranport; the Gallacher family have two cars; Jane, aged 43, drives the Metro to work at an infants school, and goes to keep fit; Mark drives a Ford Mondeo to take James, aged 11, to his grandmother; Mark, aged 46, works as headteacher of Birchills CE Primary School in Walsall; he was branch secretary of MENSA; Henry, aged 13, walks to the school bus; the car is needed for piano lessons for Henry, rugby matches, and going out for meals; the reporter travels to the family house from Euston railway station by cycle; including all costs, having the two cars costs the family £108 per week; Channel 4 gave the family £108 and physically took away the two cars; the Labour government wanted to tax work parking spaces, perhaps £20 per week; a third of British children are driven to school; Jane's drive to the infant school would take 25 mins, but now she has to catch a bus into Walsall, and another to the outskirts, taking around an hour; Mark needed one bus, and finds the journey faster than the car, and comfortable; his wife much prefers the comfort of her car; the boys visit their grandparents every week; the bus did not turn up for a game of football for Mark, so he is forced to spend £17.50 on a taxi; after 6pm, the bus service was often negligible; the two boys had to play rugby in Tamworth, Staffordshire and Kingswinford, and it was impossible to get them both there; housing estates tend to be designed for people with a car, less so for public transport; councillor Richard Worrall, of the WM Passenger Transport Authority; the Labour government wanted road tolling, so that councils could charge drivers to enter city centres, and maybe tolling on motorways; the Wallis family - Stephen and his wife Sara, a teacher's assistant, with Charlotte aged 16 and Christopher aged 13; Stephen drives his Mercedes company car, along the M42, to work, where he was head of the accounts department at Zytek Automotive in Bassetts Pole; one in ten British motorists had a company car; the Gallacher family go to the supermarket via the taxi, costing £5.50; on Saturday the family catch the bus to the city centre, then catch the train to Birmingham, then another train to the Severn Valley heritage line at Kidderminster; the journey has taken two and a half hours, which would take 40 minutes by car; in the 1950s most families kept travelling to a minimum.",
"Reported by Christopher Hird, produced by Tracey Gardiner, directed by Donna Clark, made by Fulcrum TV* 11 November ''A matter of life or death'', about train safety in the UK, notably evacuation in a fire: a Mk 2 carriage is rested on one side; survivor Chris Bartlett; professor of fire safety engineering, Australian Edwin Galea of the University of Greenwich; Steve Bence of ATOC; Graham Stepan and fire safety; the Hope Valley Line near Manchester; signal Y304 on the Trans Pennine Express route; a GNER service on the East Coast Main Line; Jose Fernandez of Long Island Rail Road; Lee Williams of Amtrak; survivor David Taylor.",
"Presented by Christopher Hird, directed by Peter Minns, made by Fulcrum Productions* 2 December ''Tooth Trouble'' about unwanted effects of possibly unneeded dentistry for teenagers; every a half million British children had orthodontic treatment, largely to straighten teeth; dentist John Mew, who lived in Sussex; Ben Creed and his twin brother; South African dentist Francois Rossouw of Essex; dentist Michael Fennel; Nigel Harradine of the British Orthodontic Society, and the University of Bristol Dental Hospital; Californian dentist William Hang.",
"Reported by Callum Macrae.",
"produced by David Alford, directed by Howard Bradburn, made by 3BM Television===2000===* 2 March ''Gayhurst Crescent goes surfing''; Sunderland had the lowest level of internet access in England; homes on a street are given £1,500 of computing equipment; Paul Fenech liked football; Steve Pinder found it slow; Ned Potts; Julie McQuillian had Crohn's disease, and found much information; Joyce Charlton, aged 66, found information on a former friend who was killed a week after D-Day, with the Durham Light Infantry, aged 18; Ken Clasper liked information on World War II; Tom Hawick found much information on tinnitus; Linda Fenech wanted a vacuum cleaner, and ordered one; Iceland was the only supermarket that delivered in their area; John Old; Leno Fenech said that the internet added to family life; Mick Thwaites finds an old friend; Hayley Charlton looked at the Employment Service website, which required much improvement.",
"Reported by Christopher Hird, produced by Dominic Yeatman, directed by Don Coutts, made by Fulcrum TV* 16 March ''Still getting away with rape'', a one-hour special; in 1999 around 7,000 women in England and Wales reported rape; for every hundred rapes, six men are convicted; Prof Jennifer Temkin of the University of Sussex; Dame Anne Rafferty; Helen Grindrod; forensic psychiatrist Gillian Mezey; Sandy Hebblethwaite of the CPS; Ann Mallalieu, Baroness Mallalieu and how prosecution counsel are often inexperienced, as the prosecution in these cases is not well paid; the US had greater witness preparation; for acquaintance rape in the US, conviction rates are 60-70%, in the UK it is around 30%; Detective Chief Inspector Sue Hill of the Metropolitan Police, and how few cases of rape were probably made up; the British law system was naïve - rapists are not characters widely known for any honesty, whatsoever.",
"Reported by Deborah Davies, produced by Lynn Ferguson, directed by Howard Bradburn, made by First Frame* 12 October ''Flying under the influence'', about intoxicated British airline pilots, an hour long episode; former air stewardess Caroline Woolistone, went undercover by claiming to be a Channel 4 producer to investigate, and set up, BA pilots; at Marseille airport, having flown with BA from Gatwick Airport; on the flight she was allowed to film in the cockpit, in Spain, a popular stay with BA aircrew, where BA had five scheduled flights a day on weekdays; Capt Chris Salmon, of BA, seen in Manchester in August 2000; he flew to Spain on BA 2488 on 25 July 2000 (which would also be a catastrophic day for British aviation) where he is filmed drinking; First Officer James Sharples downed a bottle of wine and three beers, as has Capt Chris Salmon, who has another beer and goes clubbing in Spain, drinking another three beers; no pilots are breathalysed, and there were no alcohol laws for pilots either; Dr Dougal Watson of Australia and aviation medicine, who saw the video evidence and thought that pilot Chris Salmon would fall asleep in the flight, which is exactly what occurred on flight BA 2485 to Gatwick on 26 July 2000; Prof Chris Cook of the University of Kent and alcohol misuse in aviation medicine; BA did not allow drinking eight hours before a flight, and no more than 5 units; flying to Germany from Gatwick, with Capt Mike Philips and First Officer Jason Owen, again filming them in the cockpit; seven hours before takeoff the First Officer has consumed twelve units, as had the Captain; they stay at the Holiday Inn, going to bed at 4am; they leave for the airport at 10am; BA 2715 leaves at 11am on 2 July 2000, where Caroline films in the cockpit as they land at Gatwick; three US airline pilots, aged around 30, conduct an experiment at the Purdue University in Indiana, on a Boeing 727 simulator; Dr Leon Wise found alcohol had effects for 14 hours; the experiment found that flying itself wasn't impaired, but incorrect choices were made; over Britain in daylight hours, there are approximately 250 passenger aircraft in the air; Gary Purden, former BA aircrew; First Officer Mike Edwards in Spain at 5.30pm; he leaves the restaurant having drunk 12 units; the flight leaves at 6am; he has consumed 19 units by 11pm; Malév Hungarian Airlines, the state flyer of Hungary, had 25 aircraft; Malév had the same rules as BA, but Hungary routinely breathalysed aircrew and ground staff; Dr Gabor Hardicsay of the Civil Aviation Authority (Hungary); the US randomly tested pilots; mainline and underground British train drivers were checked; London Underground had breathalysed around 4,000 drivers in one year; David Hyde, Director of Safety at BA; BA pilot 44-year-old Nigel King was sacked in February 1998 after being found drunk in his hotel two hours before his flight at 7am; on flight BA 631 from Athens to Heathrow, he was found to be smelling strongly of alcohol, and unsteady on his feet, subsequently collapsing in a hotel lobby; he had gone out for the evening at 6pm on 8 January 1998, returning to his hotel room at 5am; a Virgin Express pilot resigned on Sunday August 29, 1999 after passengers thought that he was drunk on flight TV 857 from Madrid–Barajas Airport to Brussels, with the flight being abandoned; the passengers had overheard the Virgin Express staff mentioning that they had had trouble trying to wake the pilot in his hotel, as he was so drunk; passengers had sensed that the pilot was drunk, as he walked past them, being many minutes late, at 8.30am on Saturday 28 August, with a 'strange appearance'; Paul Skellon, a representative of Virgin Express helpfully explained that the pilot had had food poisoning, and that 'medication' that he had taken had made him unwell.",
"; two easyJet pilots were disciplined in 2000; BA would suspend the eleven aircrew featured in the documentary, including Capt Richard Agar and First Officer Guy Palling, who flew a Boeing 737 from Marseilles to Gatwick on March 25 on BA 2361, and Capt Anthony Corr and First Officers Gareth Edwards and Richard Firth; two of the featured BA pilots would be dismissed in December 2000 for gross misconduct, and another resigned.",
"BA employed around 3,500 flight crew and around 14,000 cabin crew, and carried 33 million people a year.",
"Narrated by Haydn Gwynne, produced by Nick Aarons, directed by Howard Bradbury, made by United Productions.",
"* 13 April ''The Nuclear Files'', about nuclear industry safety in the UK; the Sellafield Visitors Centre; a train leaving Dungeness nuclear power station; nuclear engineer John Large; the train took 350 miles to reach Sellafield; Mildred Fox and possible radioactivity reaching the coast of County Wicklow; Tom Burke (environmentalist); former Sellafield worker Duncan Ball; Welsh Labour MP Llew Smith, and whether any plutonium was exported to the US; Prof Keith Barnham of Imperial College; the melodramatic ponderous tone of the documentary was reminiscent of the 1985 ''Edge of Darkness''.",
"Reported by Joe Layburn, produced by Geoff Atkinson.",
"directed by Mark Lewis, made by Vera Productions.===2001===* 26 June ''Beneath the Veil'', about Afghanistan; reporter Saira Shah reported undercover.",
"Made by Hardcash Productions.",
"Won the 2002 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs===2005===* 7 July ''Undercover Teacher'', about poor conduct in comprehensive schools; BBC ''Look East'' weather presenter Alex Dolan went undercover as a supply science teacher.",
"* 21 July ''Beslan'', about the Beslan school siege in September 2004.Won the 2006 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs===2006===* 27 April ''Undercover Copper'', about Leicestershire Police; police officer Nina Hobson receives an award from deputy chief constable David Lindley on 24 January 2006 at the Leicestershire headquarters in Enderby; Sir Matt Baggott, the chief constable, gives her the award, but 35 year old Nina was really an undercover reporter for ''Dispatches'', having left the police five years before, being in the police from the age of 18, and joined the police again in April 2005, working as an undercover reporter for four months; Prof Liz Kelly of London Metropolitan University; less than 4% of reported rapes in Leicestershire were solved, and twelve other police forces had lower rates; Ian Kelcey of the Criminal Law Solicitors’ Association; Prof Marian FitzGerald of the University of Kent and noble cause corruption; Nina learns how police can operate subterfuge for reporting numbers of offences; the CPS now decided which offences would go to court, to reduce time for magistrates, but this now required much written preparation by the police; Sir Matt Baggott sincerely apologises.",
"Narrated by Joe Duttine, produced by Alexander Gardiner, directed by Agnieszka Piotrowska and Andrew Mullins, made by Granada London.===2007===* 15 January ''Undercover Mosque'', about mosques in the UK.",
"Made by Hardcash Productions* 8 October ''China's Stolen Children''.",
"Won the 2008 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs, and the BAFTA TV Factual Award for Best Director===2008===* 12 November ''Saving Africa's Witch Children''.",
"Won the 2009 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs===2013===* 17 April ''Syria: Across the Lines''.",
"Reported by Olly Lambert.",
"Won the 2014 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs===2014===* 22 January ''Children on the Frontline''.",
"Won the 2015 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs===2018===* ''Myanmar's Killing Fields''.",
"Made with PBS.",
"Won the 2019 BAFTA TV Award for Best Current Affairs"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* BFI"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Audrey Vidot"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Audrey Maryona Vidot''' (born 28 April 1987) is a Seychellois politician and a directly elected member of the National Assembly of Seychelles.",
"A member of the United Seychelles Party, she represents Roche Caiman constituency in the 6th and 7th national assembly."
],
[
"Background and career",
"Audrey Vidot moved to Roche Caiman at the age of eight in 1995.She attended Plaisance Secondary School for her General Certificate of Education in Frech and English fishing in 2003.After obtaining her O’Level, she enrolled in Guy Morel Institute earning a certificate of achievements in office management and good governance and a diploma in district administration.",
"She began her career in 2012 as a district administrator at the English River District and served until 2016 when she was nominated to run for the Roche Caiman constituency seat in the national assembly.",
"She was elected in September 2016 to the 6tth national assembly on the ticket of Parti Lepep political party.",
"In her first term in the assembly, she served on the Committee of Women Parliamentarians, and HIV/AIDS and Sexual Reproductive Health Rights Committee.",
"She was reelected in 2020 to the 7th assembly on the ticket of United Seychelles political party.",
"She is a member of house committees on Women's Parliamentary Caucus, Standing Orders, Trade, Industry and Natural Resources, Communicable Diseases, HIV/AIDS and Sexual Reproductive Health Rights.",
"She is a member of the Southern African Development Community Parliamentary Forum (SADC PF)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ash vs Evil Dead (season 1)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''first season''' of the American action-horror television series ''Ash vs Evil Dead'', created by Sam and Ivan Raimi with Tom Spezialy, premiered on Starz on October 31, 2015, and concluded on January 2, 2016.The season consists of 10 episodes, and is based on the ''Evil Dead'' film franchise.The series serves as a sequel to ''Army of Darkness'', and stars Bruce Campbell reprising his role as the titular character, alongside Ray Santiago, Dana DeLorenzo, and Lucy Lawless.",
"The season received generally positive reviews from critics, resulting in a renewal for a second season."
],
[
"Cast and characters",
"===Main===* Bruce Campbell as Ashley Joanna \"Ash\" Williams, the Chosen One and slayer of Deadites* Ray Santiago as Pablo Simon Bolivar, Ash's best friend* Dana DeLorenzo as Kelly Maxwell, Ash's protégé* Jill Marie Jones as Amanda Fisher, a rogue cop investigating the Deadites* Lucy Lawless as \"Ruby Knowby\" / Ruby, a demon and the authoress of the ''Necronomicon''===Recurring===* Samara Weaving as Heather, a would-be final girl* Hemky Madera as El Brujo, Pablo's uncle===Special guests===* Rebekkah Farrell as Linda, Ash's long-deceased girlfriend and a Deadite"
],
[
"Episodes"
],
[
"Reception",
"===Critical response===The first season of ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' has received critical acclaim.",
"Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gave the season a 98% \"Certified Fresh\" rating based on 51 reviews, with an average rating of 8.1/10.The site's critical consensus reads: \"True to the movies that spawned it, ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' is a gory, hilarious, and audacious resurrection of Sam Raimi's beloved horror franchise.\"",
"Metacritic gave the season a rating of 75 out of 100, based on 25 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\".===Accolades=== Year Association Category Nominee(s) Result 2016 Fangoria Chainsaw Awards Best Television Series ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' Best Actor on Television Bruce Campbell Best Supporting Actress on Television Dana DeLorenzo Saturn Awards Best Horror Television Series ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' Best Actor on Television Bruce Campbell Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards Best TV Presentation ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' (Episode: \"Brujo\")"
],
[
"Home media",
"On August 23, 2016, Anchor Bay Entertainment, a division of Starz, released the first season of ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' on Blu-ray and DVD."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* ''Ash vs Evil Dead'' Season 1 at Lionsgate"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Slovenian Church of St. Cyril in New York"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Slovenian Church of St. Cyril in New York''' is a historic religious institution located in the East Village neighborhood of Manhattan and Slovenia's cultural center in New York City.",
"It holds historical significance for Slovenia and its people, having played a pivotal role for over a century, including during Slovenia's independence.",
"It is currently the only place in New York where Slovenians meet.",
"Since no Slovenian businesses have offices in New York, apart from the country's delegation to the United Nations, it stands as the city's sole Slovenian location.This church has served as a focal point for the Slovenian immigrant community in New York City for many years, offering a place of worship and cultural connection."
],
[
"History",
"The roots of the Church of St. Cyril date back to the late 19th century when the first Slovenian immigrants arrived in New York City.",
"These early Slovenian settlers chose the East Village for their community due to its proximity to a German-speaking population, as both groups shared a common language owing to their historical ties under Austrian-Hungarian rule.",
"Initially, many Slovenian immigrants in the East Village found work in the neighborhood's hat-making industry, facilitated by the presence of a substantial Orthodox Jewish community.In July 1916, the Slovenian immigrants collectively purchased a property on St. Marks Place for $19,000.On Memorial Day 1916, they celebrated the establishment of the new church with the blessing of the cornerstone.",
"The first mass was on Independence Day, July 4, 1916, following a parade from the previous German church used by the Slovenians, the now-demolished St. Nicholas Church, to the new church of St. Cyril.The new church included an apartment for the resident priest and a cultural hall for community gatherings.",
"Over the years, the Slovenian community expanded into the surrounding streets.However, as the neighborhood's demographics and dynamics changed over the decades, some Slovenian immigrants began to move away from the East Village, citing increasing expenses and safety concerns.",
"Despite these challenges, approximately 600 individuals from the Slovenian community continue to attend services at the Church of St. Cyril, maintaining their cultural and religious ties."
],
[
"Renovation and preservation",
"Between 1991 and 1997, the Church of St. Cyril underwent a significant renovation.",
"The renovation was overseen by Father Krizolog Cimerman, a Slovenian priest known for his dedication to the Slovenian community in New York.",
"The project included the installation of a new roof, updated lighting, and a complete interior redecoration.",
"Funding for this ambitious renovation came from contributions by the Slovenian community in the United States and abroad, as well as a generous donation of $350,000 from the Slovenian Government, largely facilitated by Father Cimerman's connections.This restoration project aimed to preserve the historical and cultural significance of the Church of St. Cyril and ensure its functionality for future generations of worshippers and community members.",
"Father Cimerman's leadership played a crucial role in maintaining the church's role as a hub for Slovenian culture and spirituality in New York City."
],
[
"Slovenians' cultural center in New York",
"Throughout its history, the Church of St. Cyril has been a place where Slovenian immigrants and their descendants have come together to celebrate their heritage.",
"All Slovenian presidents, prime ministers, and foreign ministers have visited the church, and the church hosts cultural events and celebrations on religious and Slovenian holidays, including yearly Martinovo fest and receptions during the United Nations General Assembly week."
],
[
"During the 1991 independence war",
"In 1991, during the Slovenia's independence war, the Church served as Slovenian information center.",
"It provided American media and others with necessary information about the formation of the new state during and after the independence war.",
"At that time, Slovenia did not have diplomatic representations in New York, which were only established following its admission to the United Nations in 1992."
],
[
"Legacy",
"The Church of St. Cyril in New York stands as a testament to the enduring presence and contributions of the Slovenian immigrant community in the East Village.",
"It continues to serve as a place of worship, cultural celebration, and community gathering, preserving the heritage and traditions of Slovenian-Americans in the heart of New York City, while several Slovenian churches elsewhere in the United States have closed down.The church has been a subject of several publications, including a book, published in 2020."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Khul Ke Khel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Khul Ke Khel'''\" () is the official anthem of the 2024 Pakistan Super League, the ninth season of Pakistan Super League.",
"Written and produced by Ali Zafar, it is sung by him and Aima Baig."
],
[
"Background",
"Ali Zafar had continuously been a part of the league thrice since its inaugural till 2018.However, after facing harassment allegations by Meesha Shafi in 2018, he could not be the part officially again despite not being proven guilty by the law.In mid-January 2024, it was reported that Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) had contacted Zafar to return this year for the anthem.",
"He started working on three songs in November 2023 before one got finalized into planning phase.",
"However, his contract was pulled when some franchises objected that his involvement would tarnish the league's image.",
"Zafar took his X social handle for an audience poll asking the same, which sparked further speculations.However, days after then PCB chairman Zaka Ashraf resigned, Aima Baig shared the news on 1 February through her Instagram handle that she signed in along with Zafar, and the anthem title was officially revealed on 4 February with hashtag #KhulKeKhel.While Baig has performed two consecutive title anthems before in 2021 and 2022, she has been a part of the league's multiple ceremonies since 2018."
],
[
"Release",
"The anthem was released on 14 February 2024 across multiple social media platforms.",
"Within two days, it topped on YouTube Music in Pakistan."
],
[
"Opening ceremony",
"Gaddafi Stadium, Lahore, hosted its first opening ceremony for the league on 17 February 2024.Natasha Baig opened with the Leo Twins to perform \"Qaumi Taranah\", followed by a laser lighting display.",
"Afterwards, Arif Lohar performed with his sons, and then Noori performed.",
"Then, Zafar performed on all his previous anthems, followed by his collaboration with Baig for the current title anthem.",
"The ceremony closed with the fireworks."
],
[
"Reception",
"The anthem received mixed reception, with people comparing it with \"Ab Khel Jamay Ga\" – an anthem that became a symbol for the league.",
"Manahil Tahira wrote in ''The Express Tribune'' that Zafar's latest anthem may not be new due the similar \"melodic structure\", which may \"evoke nostalgia for whom 7 years is a long time\" and may be \"boredom for those who remember\".",
"Samaa TV noted that with Zafar's \"signature energy\" and Baig's \"captivating vocals\", the anthem \"captures the spirit of cricket and the passion of Pakistani fans\".",
"Ameena Amin wrote for Startup Pakistan that the anthem's \"upbeat tempo\", \"engaging lyrics\", and \"dynamic melody\" sets an \"electrifying cricket season\".Soon after anthem's release, hashtag #KingIsBack was trending on X, with some people referring Zafar as the king of the cricket anthems, while others referring to Imran Khan."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of Pakistan Super League anthems"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Fort Worth Report"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Fort Worth Report''''' ('''FWR''') is a nonprofit news media outlet covering local government, business, education and arts in the city of Fort Worth, Texas.",
"The organization, founded by local business leaders and former ''Fort Worth Star-Telegram'' publisher Wes Turner, announced its intentions in February 2021 and officially launched the newsroom in April 2021.Since its launch in response to declines and cuts at other local news organizations, FWR has added staff and expanded to provide radio news content through a collaboration with KERA News."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Johan Loze"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Johan Loze''' is a Seychellois politician and a proportionately elected member of the current National Assembly of Seychelles.",
"Elected on the ticket of United Seychelles Party, he represents Port Glaud constituency since 2020."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Miriam Roquel Chávez"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Miriam Roquel Chávez''' is a Guatemalan lawyer, and politician who has served as the Minister of Labor and Social Welfare, since January 2024, under the government of Bernardo Arévalo.",
"She got a master's degree in human rights, and was also previously Deputy Attorney of the Human Rights Prosecutor's Office."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Churchill Gill"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Churchill Gill''' (born 18 February 1965) is a Seychellois business administrator and politician currently serving as a directly elected member of the 7th National Assembly of Seychelles.",
"He was first elected to the 6th assembly in 2016 on the ticket of United Seychelles Party representing Baie Ste Anne Praslin constituency."
],
[
"Background and career",
"Churchill Gill studied business economics, business law and finance management at the Seychelles Institute of Management graduating in 1994 and completed a course in empowered executive management in 1997.He worked with Seychelles Hotels Limited from 1984 to 1994 as head of finance before moving to Berjaya Praslin Beach Resort where he was also head of finance and later appointed general manager and spent 21 years in this position.Gill was directly elected to the 6th National Assembly from Baie Ste Anne Praslin constituency on the ticket of Parti Lepep Political Party in 2016.He was reelected to the 7th National Assembly on the ticket of United Seychelles Party in 2020.He serves on the committees of Finance and public Accounts, Defence and Security, and Bills committee."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2013 NextEra Energy Resources 250"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2013 NextEra Energy Resources 250''' was a NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race held at Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach, Florida on February 22, 2013.The race the 14th iteration of the event and the first race of the 2013 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series.",
"Rookie Brennan Newberry won the pole while Ty Dillon led the most laps.",
"But it was Johnny Sauter who would take home the win, his first at Daytona."
],
[
"Background",
"'''Daytona International Speedway''' is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida, United States.",
"Since opening in 1959, it has been the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR as well as its season opening event.",
"In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosts races for ARCA, AMA Superbike, IMSA, SCCA, and Motocross.",
"The track features multiple layouts including the primary high-speed tri-oval, a sports car course, a motorcycle course, and a karting and motorcycle flat-track.",
"The track's infield includes the Lake Lloyd, which has hosted powerboat racing.",
"The speedway is operated by NASCAR pursuant to a lease with the City of Daytona Beach on the property that runs until 2054.Dale Earnhardt is Daytona International Speedway's all-time winningest driver, with a total of 34 career victories (12- Daytona 500 Qualifying Races) (7- NASCAR Xfinity Series Races) (6- Busch Clash Races) (6- IROC Races) (2- Pepsi 400 July Races) (1- The 1998 Daytona 500).===Entry List===*'''(R)''' denotes rookie driver*'''(i)''' denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points#DriverTeamMake 1 Dusty Davis Rick Ware Racing Chevrolet 3 Ty Dillon Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 4 Jeb Burton '''(R)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 5 Tim George Jr. Wauters Motorsports Ford 6 Justin Lofton Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 07 Chris Cockrum SS-Green Light Racing Toyota 7 John Wes Townley Red Horse Racing Toyota 8 Max Gresham Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 9 Ron Hornaday Jr. NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 10 Jennifer Jo Cobb Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing Chevrolet 13 Todd Bodine ThorSport Racing Toyota 14 Brennan Newberry '''(R)''' NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 17 Timothy Peters Red Horse Racing Toyota 18 Joey Coulter Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 19 Ross Chastain Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 27 Jeff Agnew Hillman Racing Chevrolet 29 Ryan Blaney '''(R)''' Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 30 Ryan Truex Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 31 James Buescher Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 32 Miguel Paludo Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 33 John King Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 39 Ryan Sieg RSS Racing Chevrolet 50 Rick Crawford MAKE Motorsports Chevrolet 51 Kyle Busch '''(i)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 54 Bubba Wallace '''(R)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 57 Norm Benning Norm Benning Racing Chevrolet 60 Dakoda Armstrong Turn One Racing Chevrolet 62 Brendan Gaughan Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 63 Scott Stenzel MB Motorsports Ford 68 Clay Greenfield Clay Greenfield Motorsports Ram 77 Germán Quiroga '''(R)''' Red Horse Racing Toyota 81 David Starr SS-Green Light Racing Toyota 82 Sean Corr Empire Racing Ford 84 Chris Fontaine Glenden Enterprises Toyota 88 Matt Crafton ThorSport Racing Toyota 92 Scott Riggs RBR Enterprises Chevrolet 93 Jason White '''(i)''' RSS Racing Chevrolet 98 Johnny Sauter ThorSport Racing Toyota 99 Bryan Silas T3R2 Racing Ford Official Entry list"
],
[
"Qualifying",
"Rookie Brennan Newberry won the pole for the race with a time of 50.797 and a speed of 177.176 mph.",
"Grid Driver Team Manufacturer Time Speed 1 14 Brennan Newberry '''(R)''' NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 50.797 177.176 2 6 Justin Lofton Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 50.915 176.765 3 31 James Buescher Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 50.919 176.751 4 9 Ron Hornaday NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 50.930 176.713 5 3 Ty Dillon Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 50.952 176.637 6 51 Kyle Busch '''(i)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 50.997 176.481 7 4 Jeb Burton '''(R)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 50.999 176.474 8 32 Miguel Paludo Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 51.151 175.950 9 30 Ryan Truex Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 51.196 175.795 10 18 Joey Coulter Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 51.205 175.764 11 29 Ryan Blaney '''(R)''' Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 51.210 175.747 12 8 Max Gresham Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 51.214 175.733 13 60 Dakoda Armstrong Turn One Racing Chevrolet 51.227 175.689 14 54 Bubba Wallace '''(R)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 51.292 175.466 15 62 Brendan Gaughan Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 51.293 175.463 16 19 Ross Chastain Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 51.406 175.077 17 88 Matt Crafton ThorSport Racing Toyota 51.548 174.595 18 92 Scott Riggs RBR Enterprises Chevrolet 51.571 174.517 19 68 Clay Greenfield Clay Greenfield Motorsports Ram 51.573 174.510 20 77 Germán Quiroga '''(R)''' Red Horse Racing Toyota 51.621 174.348 21 33 John King Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 51.624 174.338 22 84 Chris Fontaine Glenden Enterprises Toyota 51.639 174.287 23 17 Timothy Peters Red Horse Racing Toyota 51.668 174.189 24 5 Tim George Jr. Wauters Motorsports Ford 51.724 174.000 25 98 Johnny Sauter** ThorSport Racing Toyota 51.793 173.769 26 13 Todd Bodine* ThorSport Racing Toyota 51.802 173.738 27 99 Bryan Silas T3R2 Racing Ford 51.872 173.504 28 7 John Wes Townley Red Horse Racing Toyota 51.915 173.360 29 93 Jason White '''(i)''' RSS Racing Chevrolet 52.178 172.486 30 27 Jeff Agnew Hillman Racing Chevrolet 52.234 172.302 31 39 Ryan Sieg RSS Racing Chevrolet 52.374 171.841 32 57 Norm Benning Norm Benning Racing Chevrolet 52.464 171.546 33 07 Chris Cockrum* SS-Green Light Racing Toyota 52.629 171.008 34 81 David Starr* ** SS-Green Light Racing Toyota 52.935 170.020 35 10 Jennifer Jo Cobb* Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing Chevrolet 53.539 168.102 36 1 Dusty Davis Rick Ware Racing Chevrolet 52.237 172.292'''Failed to Qualify, withdrew, or driver changes''' 37 82 Sean Corr Empire Racing Ford 52.267 172.193 38 50 Rick Crawford MAKE Motorsports Chevrolet 52.587 171.145 39 63 Scott Stenzel MB Motorsports Ford 53.195 169.189 Official Starting grid – Made the field via owners points – Johnny Sauter and David Starr had to start at the rear of the field.",
"Both had adjustments outside impound."
],
[
"Race",
"Outside pole sitter Justin Lofton took the lead from pole sitter Brennan Newberry and Lofton led the first lap of the race.",
"On lap 7, Ty Dillon took the lead with a push from James Buescher.",
"On lap 18, Buescher attempted to take the lead from Dillon and led that lap but couldn't get in front of Dillon.",
"The first caution flew on lap 26 for debris.",
"Ty Dillon won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart on lap 30.On lap 54, the big one would occur in turn 3 bringing out the second caution of the race.",
"It started when Brendan Gaughan tried to go through the middle of Germán Quiroga and Brennan Newberry but ended up making contact with the two and Quiroga, Gaughan, and Newberry went into the outside wall in turn 3 triggering the crash.",
"The wreck collected 15 trucks.",
"The wreck collected Chris Cockrum, Jeb Burton, Tim George Jr., Max Gresham, Brennan Newberry, Jeff Agnew, Ryan Truex, John King, Norm Benning, Dakoda Armstrong, Brendan Gaughan, Germán Quiroga, Chris Fontaine, Jason White, and Bryan Silas.===Final laps===Ty Dillon won the race off of pit road and he led the field to the restart with 40 laps to go.",
"On the restart, Johnny Sauter took the lead from Dillon.",
"With 39 to go, Dillon took the lead back from Sauter.",
"With 38 to go, the third caution flew when Jason White crashed in turn 4.Todd Bodine was the new leader and Bodine led the field to the restart with 33 laps to go.",
"With 32 to go, Kyle Busch took the lead but Bodine immeadietly took it back with 31 to go.",
"With 27 to go, Kyle Busch took the lead after Bodine almost wrecked in the tri-oval.",
"With 23 to go, the 4th caution flew when Jennifer Jo Cobb's engine blew.",
"The race would restart with 19 laps to go.",
"With 16 to go, Johnny Sauter took the lead with a push from Todd Bodine.",
"With 9 to go, the 5th caution flew for a 5 truck crash in turn 3.It started when Ryan Truex spun after having a flat tire and Truex collected John Wes Townley, Timothy Peters, Ross Chastain, and Ryan Sieg.",
"The race would restart with 5 laps to go.",
"Sauter held on to the lead with Kyle Busch waiting to pounce on him for the lead.",
"As soon as they took the white flag, Jeff Agnew got turned by James Buescher and Agnew spun up into Joey Coulter, Max Gresham, and John King bringing out the 6th and final caution of the race.",
"Sauter was in front when the caution flew and Johnny Sauter won his first ever race at Daytona and Kyle Busch finished in second.",
"Ron Hornaday, Justin Lofton, and Jeb Burton rounded out the top 5 while Ty Dillon, Miguel Paludo, Ryan Blaney, Matt Crafton, and Ryan Sieg rounded out the top 10."
],
[
"Race results",
" Pos Car Driver Team Manufacturer Laps Run Laps Led Status Points 1 98 Johnny Sauter ThorSport Racing Toyota 100 17 running 47 2 51 Kyle Busch '''(i)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 100 12 running 0 3 9 Ron Hornaday NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 41 4 6 Justin Lofton Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 100 6 running 41 5 4 Jeb Burton '''(R)''' Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 39 6 3 Ty Dillon Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 100 56 running 40 7 32 Miguel Paludo Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 37 8 29 Ryan Blaney '''(R)''' Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 100 0 running 36 9 88 Matt Crafton ThorSport Racing Toyota 100 0 running 35 10 39 Ryan Sieg RSS Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 34 11 13 Todd Bodine ThorSport Racing Toyota 100 8 running 34 12 54 Bubba Wallace '''(R)''' Kyle Busch Motorsports Toyota 100 0 running 32 13 31 James Buescher Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 100 1 running 32 14 19 Ross Chastain Brad Keselowski Racing Ford 100 0 running 30 15 07 Chris Cockrum SS-Green Light Racing Toyota 100 0 running 29 16 5 Tim George Jr. Wauters Motorsports Ford 100 0 running 28 17 57 Norm Benning Norm Benning Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 27 18 33 John King Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 26 19 60 Dakoda Armstrong Turn One Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 25 20 1 Dusty Davis Rick Ware Racing Chevrolet 100 0 running 24 21 7 John Wes Townley Red Horse Racing Toyota 100 0 running 23 22 18 Joey Coulter Kyle Busch Motorsports Chevrolet 100 0 running 22 23 27 Jeff Agnew Hillman Racing Chevrolet 99 0 crash 21 24 8 Max Gresham Eddie Sharp Racing Chevrolet 99 0 crash 20 25 77 Germán Quiroga '''(R)''' Red Horse Racing Toyota 97 0 running 19 26 68 Clay Greenfield Clay Greenfield Motorsports Ram 95 0 running 18 27 17 Timothy Peters Red Horse Racing Toyota 92 0 crash 17 28 30 Ryan Truex Turner Scott Motorsports Chevrolet 91 0 crash 16 29 62 Brendan Gaughan Richard Childress Racing Chevrolet 74 0 running 15 30 93 Jason White '''(i)''' RSS Racing Chevrolet 61 0 crash 0 31 81 David Starr SS-Green Light Racing Toyota 58 0 suspension 13 32 99 Bryan Silas T3R2 Racing Ford 54 0 crash 12 33 14 Brennan Newberry '''(R)''' NTS Motorsports Chevrolet 54 0 crash 11 34 84 Chris Fontaine Glenden Enterprises Toyota 52 0 crash 10 35 10 Jennifer Jo Cobb Jennifer Jo Cobb Racing Chevrolet 37 0 engine 9 36 92 Scott Riggs RBR Enterprises Chevrolet 25 0 engine 8 Official Race results"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 State of the Union Address"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 State of the Union Address''' is scheduled to be given by the 46th president of the United States, Joe Biden, on Thursday, March7, 2024, to the 118th Congress.",
"On January6, House Speaker Mike Johnson formally invited Biden to address the joint session of Congress.",
"It is planned to take place two days after Super Tuesday.",
"The speech is expected to provide Biden a chance to address issues such as the economy, democracy, the United States–Mexico border crisis, the war between Ukraine and Russia, and the war between Israel and Hamas.Biden's third State of the Union will be his fourth speech to a joint session of Congress.",
"Seated behind the president will be Vice President Kamala Harris and House Speaker Mike Johnson.",
"Johnson will be presiding over the joint session, while Harris will be serving in her capacity as the president of the Senate."
],
[
"Guests",
"* Kate Cox: A Dallas mother who traveled out of state after suing to have an abortion because of the Texas Heartbeat Act, which has outlawed all abortions since the overturning of ''Roe v. Wade'' in 2022."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Listed buildings in Baldersby"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Baldersby is a civil parish in the former Harrogate district of North Yorkshire, England.",
"It contains 27 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.",
"Of these, two are listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
"The parish contains the villages of Baldersby and Baldersby St James, and the surrounding countryside.",
"A high proportion of the listed buildings in the villages were designed by William Butterfield, and include a church and associated structures, its vicarage and associated buildings, houses, cottages and outbuildings, a school, a school house and associated structures.",
"The other listed buildings include a milepost, and two telephone kiosks.__NOTOC__"
],
[
"Key",
" Grade CriteriaI Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally importantII* Particularly important buildings of more than special interestII Buildings of national importance and special interest"
],
[
"Buildings",
"Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGradeThe OrchardA house in brown brick with a floor band, a cornice and tile roof.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"In the centre is an ornate latticed porch with an ogee lead roof, and a doorway with a surround of large stone blocks and a heavy lintel.",
"Above it is a blind panel, and the windows are sashes in architraves.",
"To the left is a lower two-storey two-bay wing in bands of cobbles and stone, with quoins.",
"In the ground floor is a horizontally-sliding sash window, and above is a casement window.Group of three gravestones,Church of St JamesThe three gravestones in the churchyard consist of two curbed graves with headstones, and a coped grave lid.",
"The two headstones each contain a round-head cross with a fleurée cross in relief, and the grave lid has a Latin cross fleurée in relief.MilepostcentreThe milepost is on the east side of the A61 road, and is in cast iron.",
"It has a triangular plan and a semicircular inscribed headboard.",
"On the upper face is inscribed \"WATH R.D.C., and on the sides are arrows and the distances to Thirsk and Ripon.School and School Housecentre1854The school and master's house were designed by William Butterfield.",
"They are in stone, the school has a roof of Westmorland slate, and on the house is a tile roof.",
"The school has an L-shaped plan, and a gabled timber-framed porch.",
"In the left gable end of the main hall are two two-light windows, and on the roof are flues in the form of truncated pyramids.",
"The house has a single storey and an attic, and five bays.",
"In the centre is a wooden porch with bargeboards, the flanking windows are three-light sashes with mullions, and above are two-light mullioned windows in half-hipped dormers.Boundary wall and gates,School and School HousecentreThe wall and gates were designed by William Butterfield.",
"The wall is in stone with four courses of red brick above, stone coping and buttresses.",
"It is about high, and taller on the east side.",
"The gates are wooden with iron fittings, and there are three sets, one double and two single; to the school yard, the school entrance and to School House entrance respectively.",
"Some of the gate posts are original, and are in stone with truncated pyramidal tops.The Old Vicarage1854The vicarage, later a private house, was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in stone and has a half-hipped tile roof.",
"There are two storeys and an irregular plan.",
"On the entrance front is a slightly projecting gabled wing containing a doorway with a pointed arch, and a window with Geometric tracery.",
"The other ground floor windows are sashes with mullions and ogee and trefoil-headed lights.",
"In the left return is a canted bay window, above which is timber framing and a dormer in a half-hipped gable.Outbuilding north of The Old VicarageA coach house and stables, later an outbuilding, designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in stone, with an extension in red brick, and a half-hipped Westmorland slate roof.",
"There is a single storey and a loft, and five bays.",
"It contains doorways and casement windows under segmental arches, and in the loft is a hipped dormer.",
"On the right is a single-storey lean-to with two doorways under segmental arches.Outhouse north of The Old VicarageA wash house, fuel store, pigsty and privy, later an outhouse, designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in stone, with brick at the rear, and a Westmorland slate roof with a tile ridge.",
"There is a single storey, and a lean-to at the rear.",
"The building contains doorways, windows of differing types, and slit vents.1 and 2 The CottagesA pair of houses designed by William Butterfield, in red brick with a half-hipped tile roof.",
"There are two storeys and an irregular plan, with the entrances on the sides.",
"The windows are casements, in the ground floor they have segmental brick arches, and in the upper floor they rise as half-hipped dormers.3 and 4 The CottagesA pair of houses designed by William Butterfield, in red brick with a tile roof.",
"There are two storeys and an irregular plan, and a single-storey bay on the right.",
"On the left is a porch with a hipped roof and buttresses, and the other entrance is in the right return.",
"The windows are casements, in the ground floor most have segmental brick arches, and in the upper floor they rise as half-hipped dormers.Outbuilding southwest of 3 The CottagesA wash house, later an outbuilding, designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in red brick with a tile roof, and has one storey.",
"The building contains a doorway, casement windows and a louvred opening.Boundary wall,1, 2, 5, 6 and 7 Wide Howe LaneThe boundary wall running along the front of the gardens was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in red brick with pointed coping of cement over stone, to resemble stone.",
"The wall is buttressed at the gateways, and its height varies being about .East View, South View and West ViewcentreA group of three houses designed by William Butterfield.",
"They are in red brick with stone dressings, and half-hipped tile roofs.",
"There are two storeys, and they form an L-shaped plan, with three porches.",
"The windows are either three-light casements with pointed heads and stone mullions, or small-paned casements.",
"Two upper floor windows rise as half-hipped dormers.Lilac Cottage and Tudor CottageA pair of houses designed by William Butterfield in red brick, with timber framing, stone dressings and bands, and a hipped tile roof.",
"There is a single storey and an irregular front.",
"To the left is a gabled bay containing a mullioned and transomed window, with a gabled porch at right angles to its left.",
"Two bays on the front project, and are gabled with bargeboards, they contain cross windows rising as half-dormers, and the other windows are small casements.Boundary wall, Lilac Cottage and Tudor CottageThe boundary wall enclosing the garden was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in red brick with pointed coping in blue engineering bricks, and has an overall height of .Church of St Jamescentre1856–58The church was designed by William Butterfield, and is built in stone, with roofs of lead on the north aisle and vestry, and red tile elsewhere.",
"It consists of a nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a lower chancel, a north vestry, and a steeple at the west end to the south of the south aisle.",
"The steeple has a tower with three stages, and a spire with decorated bands and lucarnes.Churchyard cross,Church of St Jamescentre1856–58The cross in the churchyard was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in stone and consists of a fleurée cross with central boss and pierced arms.",
"It has an octagonal shaft on a square two-stage plinth with sunk quatrefoil and cinquefoil panels.Lych gate, Church of St Jamescentre1856–58The lychgate at the entrance to the churchyard was designed by William Butterfield.",
"The side walls are in stone with brick bands, there are buttresses, wooden gates and a pyramidal tile roof.",
"The archway and roof structure are in wood, the entrance is divided into two arches by posts on stylobates, the left arch is taller and wider with tracery in the spandrels.Wall and gate, Church of St James1856–58The wall enclosing the churchyard was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in stone with four courses of red brick above, and has stone coping and buttresses.",
"The wall contains a wooden gate at the southeast corner, with long and short vertical bars, and the tops are finished with hollow chamfers.",
"There are strap hinges with trefoil ends, and an iron handle and latch.Appletree Cottage, Elm Tree Cottage and Village FarmhousecentreA block of three houses designed by William Butterfield in red brick, with stone dressings, a sill band and a half-hipped tile roof.",
"There are two storeys and four bays.",
"On the front is a gabled timber porch, and the ground floor windows are casements with three lights and mullions.",
"In the middle of the upper floor is a timber-framed panel rising to a half-hipped dormer, in the outer bays are gabled dormers, and all have casements.",
"The other entrances are in the gable ends.Wall and gate piers, Appletree Cottage, Elm Tree Cottage and Village FarmhouseThe wall enclosing the garden was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in polychrome stone, with courses of brick and stone coping.",
"The gate piers are low, in brick with stone bands, and have pointed coping.The Post OfficeThe house, at one time a post office, was designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in red brick with a tile roof, two storeys and two bays.",
"On the front, the right bay contains a shop window, a doorway to the right, and above is diapering in blue brick.",
"The left bay is gabled, and contains a casement window in each floor, both with a segmental relieving arch in blue brick.",
"In the left return is a gabled porch, casement windows, and a hipped dormer.The Hill1860A house designed by William Butterfield, in red brick with blue brick diapering, stone dressings and bands, and a tile roof.",
"There are two storeys and an irregular plan.",
"On the entrance front, the left bay is recessed, and contains a porch with a Gothic arch, the surround in blue brick and stone.",
"The mullions, have been removed from the ground floor windows, and in the upper floor is a three-light sash window rising as a half-hipped dormer.Gate posts and gate, The HillThe gate and gate posts were designed by William Butterfield, and are in wood.",
"The gate is about high, and has alternate long and short bars, with horizontal and diagonal rails behind, and strap hinges of iron.",
"The gate posts are square and have chamfered tops.Outbuildings, The HillOffices and stables, later an outbuilding, designed by William Butterfield.",
"It is in red brick, with diapering and bands in blue brick, and a tile roof.",
"There is one story and a loft, and three bays.",
"The doorway has a plain surround under a segmental relieving arch, there is a sash window, and a slightly projecting bay with a ventilator window and double doors above.Telephone kiosk, Baldersby1935The K6 type telephone kiosk was designed by Giles Gilbert Scott.",
"Constructed in cast iron with a square plan and a dome, it has three unperforated crowns in the top panels.Telephone kiosk, Baldersby St James1935The K6 type telephone kiosk was designed by Giles Gilbert Scott.",
"Constructed in cast iron with a square plan and a dome, it has three unperforated crowns in the top panels."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Sources===*********************#********"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"2023 ASUN men's soccer tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023 ASUN men's soccer tournament''' was the 45th edition of the postseason men's soccer tournament for the ASUN Conference, held from November 4 through November 11, 2023.All rounds of the tournament were hosted at the first and second seeds home stadiums, with the #1 seed Lipscomb, hosting the Final.",
"The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.",
"The Lipscomb Bison were the defending tournament champions, and were successful in defending their title, defeating second seed 1–0 in the Final.",
"It was their fifth title in seven years, and fifth title in program history for Lipscomb and coach Charles Morrow.",
"It also was the third title in a row for Lipscomb.",
"As tournament champions, Lipscomb earned the ASUN's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament."
],
[
"Seeding",
"The top six teams in the regular season earned a spot in the tournament.",
"Teams were seeded based on regular season conference record and tiebreakers were used to determine seedings of teams that finished with the same record.",
"A tiebreaker was required to determine the second and third seeds for the tournament as and both finished with eleven conference points.",
"Bellarmine defeated Stetson on October 28, and was therefore the second seed in the tournament.",
"Four teams finished with nine conference points.",
"After the tiebreakers, was the fourth seed, was the fifth seed, and was the sixth seed.",
"was the fourth team to finish with nine conference points, and did not qualify for the tournament.SeedSchoolConference RecordPoints 1 6–1–0 18 2 3–2–2 11 3 3–2–2 11 4 3–4–0 9 5 2–2–3 9 6 2–2–3 9"
],
[
"Bracket",
"Source:"
],
[
"Schedule",
"=== First Round ====== Semifinals ====== Final ==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"=== Goalscorers ==="
],
[
"All-Tournament team",
"Source: Player Team Alex Halevy Brock Pope Brendan Schoemehl Jerry Gutierrez Deon Travis Nick Dang George Macready '''Javanne Smith''' Daniel Stampatori Afonso Conde Alvaro GabanchoMVP in '''bold'''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Conrad Gabriel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Conrad Gabriel''' (born 14 May 1974) is a Seychellois politician serving as a directly elected member of the 7th National Assembly of Seychelles.",
"He was elected from Point Larue constituency on the ticket of United Seychelles party."
],
[
"Education and career",
"Conrad Gabriel started his early education at Anse-Aux-Pins primary before being transferred to pointe Larue school.",
"He spent two years (1990-1991) at the National Youth Service (NYS) and later moved to Seychelles Polytechnic where he studied business.",
"After graduation, he was employed as an account assistant at Printec Press Holdings and later switched to several other firms including Desroches, Coetivy, Denis Island, Silhouette and Fregate.",
"He was elected to the 7th National Assembly in 2020 from Pointe Larue constituency on the ticket of US party.",
"He is a member of Finance and Public Accounts (FPAC) and Bills committees and a member of Pan African Parliament (PAP)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"The National Women's History Exhibition Hall"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''The National Women's History Exhibition Hall''' ('''NWHEH'''; ) is a women's history museum in Goyang, South Korea.",
"It is located on the first and second floors of the Goyang government complex.It first opened in the Women's Plaza in Daebang-dong, Seoul, South Korea on December 9, 2002, as the first women's history museum in South Korea.",
"It became a national museum in 2012.The museum moved to Goyang on September 1, 2014, because its previous location was leased to it for free for a period of ten years."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Huawei FreeBuds"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Huawei FreeBuds''' are wireless Bluetooth and NearLink earbuds.",
"They were first announced and released on March 27, 2018, alongside Huawei P20 series.",
"In addition to playing audio, the Huawei FreeBuds contains a microphone that filters out background noises as well as built-in accelerometers and optical sensors capable to detect taps and pinches (e.g.",
"double-tap or pinch to pause audio) and placement within the ear, which enables automatic pausing of audio when they are taken out of the ear."
],
[
"History",
"===Huawei FreeBuds 3 & 3i===In March 2019, Huawei released the second-generation FreeBuds called FreeBuds 3, followed by 3i in May 2020, which feature the Kirin A1 chip, longer talk time and noise-cancellation features.",
"An optional wireless charging case which costs extra was added in the offerings.===Huawei FreeBuds 4i & 4===On June 6, 2021, Huawei released the third-generation FreeBuds 4i, followed by FreeBuds 4 mainline in May 2021, which feature an external redesign with shorter stems similar to FreeBuds Pro, spatial audio, IPX4 water resistance and longer battery life.===Huawei FreeBuds 4E===In March 2022, FreeBuds 4E was introduced to the FreeBuds line powered by HarmonyOS.",
"It featured, new audio universal card which was only supported by HarmonyOS smartphones, system notifications, a personalized pop-up menu, and have the ability to list songs and detect songs in real-time.",
"Alongside, 22-hour battery life without noise cancellation and 14 hours with noise-cancellation activated.===Huawei FreeBuds Lipstick===The special edition of FreeBuds Lipstick is a pair of earbuds with a lipstick-shaped design case.",
"It includes High-Resolution Sound, Air-Like Comfort, Open-Fit Active Noise Cancellation 2.0.It also, features Intelligent Audio Connection with a simple tap, that allows transfer of video from phone to Huawei Vision, and the audio to HUAWEI FreeBuds Lipstick connectivity.",
"Smart Collaboration with Device+ on EMUI 12 that allows seamless switching between devices.",
"Gesture controls on music playback and calls that can be used on either earbud.",
"It comes with 22 hours of music playback battery life with the fully charged case with ANC off, and up to 14 hours with ANC on.",
"Huawei AI Life App manage noise cancellation and audio modes on HUAWEI FreeBuds Series.",
"The HUAWEI FreeBuds Lipstick was released on November 10, 2021.===Huawei FreeBuds 5===In China, Huawei's fourth-generation FreeBuds 5 series was available for pre-order in June 2022 in China.",
"January 2023, FreeBuds 5i was released, followed by April 2023, fourth-generation FreeBuds 5 to the globe.",
"HUAWEI FreeBuds 5 featured open-fit design for enhanced comfort and noise cancellation with True Wireless Stereo (TWS).",
"It has an ultra-magnetic dynamic driver to boost the bass.",
"It also supports dual HD codecs with real-time audio enhancements across a wide frequency range.",
"It features 30 hours of battery life.",
"It includes Celia AI call noise cancellation, which enhances your voice and reduces background chatter.",
"IP54 dust- and splash-resistant and also support fast charging, powered by HarmonyOS."
],
[
"FreeBuds Pro",
"===Huawei FreeBuds Pro===The HUAWEI FreeBuds Pro line is a series of high-end true wireless earbuds.",
"Improved sound quality, active noise cancellation, and long battery life.",
"The FreeBuds Pro supports the L2HC 2.04 and LDAC codecs.",
"The FreeBuds Pro line was first launched in September 2020.They were available around Europe starting from October 2020.This line of earbuds has been growing rapidly, with the FreeBuds Pro being the third pair of true wireless earbuds Huawei launched in the year prior to their release.===Huawei FreeBuds Pro 2===The second-generation Pro line of FreeBuds, FreeBuds Pro 2 was released June 23, 2022.They are designed in collaboration with Devialet.",
"One of the standout features is the Intelligent Active Noise Cancellation technology.",
"This feature adapts to the environment, helping to block out unwanted noise during calls and listening to audio.",
"The earbuds also boast an Ultra-Hearing Dual-Speaker system for clear sounds.",
"This, combined with the Triple Adaptive EQ included for balance.",
"In addition, the FreeBuds Pro 2 are certified by HWA and Hi-Res Audio Wireless.",
"The limited battery life with Active Noise Cancellation turned on gives users 4 hours of listening time.",
"The charging case provides an additional 18 hours of battery life.===Huawei FreeBuds Pro 2+===The second-generation Huawei FreeBuds Pro 2+ with TWS like FreeBuds 5 is an interative version of the FreeBuds Pro 2.It support LDAC™ high-resolution codec, and are certified both by HWA and Hi-Res Audio Wireless, with a transmission of up to 990 kbit/s.",
"They employ a bone conduction microphone and three additional microphones that all use Huawei's-exclusive deep neural network (DNN) noise cancellation algorithm.",
"The intelligent dynamic ANC 2.0 will switch the earbuds to optimal noise cancellation mode in real time thanks to its ability to detect the ear canal structure, wearing status, and environmental noise.",
"FreeBuds Pro 2+ were released on April 9, 2023.Global availability was also announced on the same day.===Huawei FreeBuds Pro 3===FreeBuds Pro 3, the third-generation of the Pro line was released on November 25, 2023, that fearues new Kirin A2 chipset and NearLink technology which achieves 1.5Mbit/s lossless audio transmission and ultra CD-level lossless sound quality.",
"Compared with traditional Bluetooth headsets, NearLink not only supports faster connection but also leads to better stability with stronger anti-interference.",
"The earbuds are equipped with a Hi-Res Dual Driver Sound System that can deliver a frequency response range from 14 Hz to 48 kHz.",
"This, along with the Triple Adaptive EQ algorithm.",
"It also feature an Intelligent ANC 3.0 technology that works with a tri-mic hybrid noise cancellation system, identifying and calculating noises inside and outside the ear in real time, tailoring the noise cancellation effects to real-time conditions.",
"For calls, the FreeBuds Pro 3 have a Pure Voice 2.0 technology that improves voice pickup during voice and video calls.",
"This technology also helps reducing background and wind noise, ensuring clear calls even in noisy environments.",
"The FreeBuds Pro 3 support Bluetooth 5.2 and various audio codecs including AAC, L2HC 3.0, and LDAC3.They also have an expanded audio-sharing function and an offline search feature4.In terms of battery life, the earbuds offer 4.5 hours of music playback with noise cancellation enabled, and up to 22 hours when used with the charging case.",
"The earbuds come with a new XS ear tip size, making them suitable for more users.",
"A more secure fit allows for better ANC performance.",
"They are also rated IP54 for dust and water resistance."
],
[
"FreeBuds Studio",
"===Huawei FreeBuds Studio===The Huawei FreeBuds Studio over-ear headphones released November 3, 2020, that comes with Kirin A1 chipset and sensors built-in.",
"It has a noise cancelling system with active noise cancellation (ANC), hear-through and call noise cancellation.",
"The smart multi-scene perception system which consists of IMU1 sensor and microphones system, completes 100 times scene detection per second.",
"Thus, automatically adjusting the cancellation mode in different environments for a more suitable and comfortable active noise cancellation effect.",
"The headphones offer an ultra-wide frequency response range from 4 Hz to 48 kHz.",
"The battery has 24 hours of playback on a single charge with ANC switched off, and probably 15 hours of playback with ANC on."
],
[
"FreeBuds SE",
"===Huawei FreeBuds SE===The lowest end of the FreeBuds line is the Huawei FreeBuds SE which are a pair of wireless earbuds with various features.",
"Weighing just 4.7 grams each.",
"They offer up to 24 hours of music playback with charging case, and can provide up to 6 hours of listening after a full charge.The FreeBuds SE are equipped with Bluetooth 5.2 for robust connections.",
"They support SBC and AAC audio formats.",
"The earbuds also have an IPX4 rating, making them dust- and splash-resistant.In terms of audio technology, they feature a 10 mm dynamic driver and ultra-sensitive composite diaphragm.",
"They also have dual-mic Call Noise Cancellation and ultra-stable connections.",
"The FreeBuds SE lower budget earbuds was first released on June 1, 2022, in global markets.===Huawei FreeBuds SE 2===The second-generation of the low budget Huawei FreeBuds SE 2, weighing just 3.8 grams each.",
"They offer up to 40 hours of music playback with the charging case, and can provide up to 3 hours of listening after just a 10-minute charge.FreeBuds SE 2 are equipped with Bluetooth 5.3 for robust connections.",
"They support SBC and AAC audio formats.",
"The earbuds also have an IP54 rating, making them dust- and splash-resistant.In terms of audio technology, they feature a 10.0 mm dynamic driver unit for high-quality sound.",
"They also have call noise cancellation and Multi-EQ for enhanced call quality and balanced audio.",
"FreeBuds SE 2 were released on July 10, 2023, globally."
],
[
"FreeLace",
"===Huawei FreeLace===Huawei FreeLace is a lower budget line of semi-wireless earphones.",
"The FreeLace band is made of ‘Memory Metal’, a mix of titanium and nickel, which settles to the shape of the neck.",
"It includes a battery pack to the left and volume and control panel to the right.The standard FreeLace earphones includes IPX5 sweat resistant.",
"The control panel has a function button, for skipping tracks, play or pause music, as well as volume up and down buttons.The Huawei FreeLace was released on April 11, 2019, marking the first sub line outside FreeBuds line introduced in March 2018.===Huawei FreeLace Pro===The higher end, Huawei FreeLace Pro was followed that included an improved audio experience, along with active noise cancellation.",
"Like the first FreeLace design, it featured a nickel-titanium alloy “memory metal” neckband, which comprises an inline remote design.",
"It detaches in the middle to reveal a Type-C USB port without a separate charge cable; easily recharge the earphones via the phone or laptop.The FreeLace Pro boasts a 14mm dynamic driver unit and 40 dB noise cancellation.",
"It includes audio playback, accompanied by active noise cancellation (ANC) technology.",
"The earbuds last for 21 hours playback."
],
[
"FreeClip",
"===Huawei FreeClip===The Huawei FreeClip was officially released in the UK and European markets at the end of December 2023.It was launched in China on December 26, 2023, and went on pre-order in Europe on January 8, 2024, with a launch date of January 22, 2024.Huawei FreeClip features a C-bridge design that ensures a secure and comfortable fit.",
"This design is based on data from over 10,000 human ears, ensuring a fit that feels tailored to your ears.",
"Each earbud weighs 5.6 grams.",
"The FreeClip has open-ear listening technology.",
"The earbuds are interchangeable, with self-adaptive left-right audio channels, meaning you can wear either earbud on either ear.The FreeClip is equipped with a 10.8 mm dual-magnet high-sensitivity driver unit.",
"This, along with a reverse sound waves system built inside the acoustic ball, reducing sound leakage and sounds that are transmitted precisely into the ear canal for quality sound and calls.For calls, the FreeClip uses a delicate microphone system that works in tandem with a multi-channel deep neural network (DNN) algorithm.",
"This effectively picks out voices from ambient noises for clearer calls.The FreeClip comes with 8 hours of battery life when using the earbuds alone on a single charge, or up to 36 hours with a fully charged charging case.",
"A quick 10-minute charge can provide up to 3 hours of listening.The FreeClip can connect to two devices at once, such as phones, tablets, PCs, or watches, and seamlessly switch audio between them."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* – official site"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Texas Plains Trail"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Texas Plains Trail''' is a nonprofit organization which promotes heritage tourism, economic development, and historic preservation in a 52 county region in the Texas Panhandle and Texas South Plains.",
"The headquarters of the organization is in Lubbock, Texas.",
"Founded as part of John Connally's 1968 initiative to boost tourism in the state during HemisFair '68, the Texas Plains Trail is one of 10 travel trails that cover the entire state.",
"Originally designed as a driving tour that encompassed more than 580 miles via designated roads adorned with iconic blue highway signs, the trail was reestablished as a nonprofit organization in 2003 as part of the broader Texas Heritage Trails Program and their efforts to stimulate economic growth by boosting tourism and historic preservation throughout Texas.1968 Texas Plains Trail map"
],
[
"History",
"===Origin===Texas Plains Trail sign near Gail, TexasAt the third annual Tourist Development Conference in Austin, Texas, Texas governor John Connolly announced 10 travel trails that circuited the state to encourage tourists from across the state and nation to visit and see various parts of the state in coordination with the 1968 World's Fair that was hosted in San Antonio, Texas.The roughly 580 mile highway route looped across 23 counties in the Texas Panhandle and South Plains.",
"The trail generally avoided major interstate highways, instead focusing on lesser-used roads and byways that revolved around the major population centers of Amarillo and Lubbock.",
"Promotional maps published in 1968 highlighted 41 historic and cultural sites ranging from Palo Duro Canyon State Park, the Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge, the Levelland and Slaughter Oil Fields, and other local industry and commerce sites.",
"The trail also noted agricultural products such as feed lots, cotton fields, and native grass ranchland.Roads along the original route features blue highway signage that defined the trail and directed travelers regarding which direction to travel at intersections with arrows pointing drivers the correct direction.",
"Communities along the trail were tasked with paying for the signs to appear on highways along the trail.Tourism to Texas increased during the 1968 season, but extended and prolonged use of the trail decreased as advertising and promotion of the Texas Travel Trails slowed.",
"Politicians used the trail to plan their campaign stops, and several lectures discussing the trail were held to maintain interest in the trail and its features.",
"In 1973, the Texas Tourist Development Agency attempted to bring more interest to the trails nationwide by spending $13,900 in magazine advertisements that would reach a circulation of more than one million subscribers.===Reestablishment===During the 75th Texas Legislature that occurred in 1997, the legislature tasked the Texas Historical Commission to investigate utilizing the trails regions to revitalize tourism in the state.",
"In 1998, the commission formed a new heritage tourism initiative to invigorate tourism in the state by utilizing the 10 travel trails to segment the state into regions of focus for tourism development.",
"This initiative initially focused on the Texas Forts Trail, and a standalone organization using that name was formed by the end of 1998 with an official inauguration for the region occurring in October 1998.An interim board of regional officials hired the first regional coordinator for the Texas Forts Trail in 1999.The Texas Historical Commission sought applications for two additional trails regions in 1999.These additions included the Texas Forest Trail and the Texas Independence TrailIn May 2002, an organizational meeting hosted by the Texas Historical Commission was held in Tulia, Texas to discuss with regional partners the possibility of forming the Texas Plains Trail as one of the next designated trails region.",
"Over the next several months, several city councils and county commissioners approved resolutions to support the formation of a Texas Plains Trail organization.The Texas Historical Commission designated the Texas Plains Trail as the sixth trails region in mid-2003.Accordingly, the Texas Historical Commission agreed to provide the trail with marketing, technical, and financial assistance for at least three years after the designation.",
"52 counties were added to the region ranging from as far north as the Oklahoma state line in the northern Texas Panhandle to as far south as Mitchell County and Colorado City.",
"As opposed to the original 1968 plan that only focused on specific counties and communities along a road and highway route, the new initiative formed a cohesive 52-county region that attempted to spur cooperation among communities across the region.The first board meeting for the Texas Plains Trail occurred on October 28, 2003, at the Algerita Art Center in Post, Texas.",
"At this meeting, officers were elected including Phil Barefield as president, Bobbye Hill as vice president, Lynn Hopkins as secretary, and Marie Neff as treasurer.",
"In mid-2004, Melissa Shackelford of Borger Texas was hired as the region's first regional coordinator.",
"Glenn Barnett was named as the group's second coordinator in July 2005, and Deborah Sue McDonald was named coordinator in 2008.McDonald held the position until 2012.Barbara Brannon was hired in early 2013 as executive director of the organization.",
"She held that position until 2019.The current executive director, Allison Kendrick, began her duties in December 2019."
],
[
"Initiatives",
"Quanah Parker Trail arrowThroughout the years, the board of the Texas Plains Trail has been composed of members from throughout the region, and bi-monthly or quarterly board meetings have been consistently held in communities that represent the various parts of the trail.",
"The organization held yearly Texas Plains Trail Roundup events starting in 2009 with the inaugural event happening in Plainview on August 11, 2009.In 2010, the group coordinated with the United States Postal Service and counties in the region to sponsor Special Pictorial Stamp Cancellations for each week of the year.",
"Individuals could obtain each county's cancellation by either visiting post offices in designated cities or mailing requests to post masters possessing the cancellation stamps.===Quanah Parker Trail===Later in 2010, an initiative to honor Quanah Parker and the Comanche people named the Quanah Parker Trail was formed by citizen historians that were loosely affiliated with the Texas Plains Trail organization.",
"The first planning meeting was held on October 26, 2010, in Quanah, Texas, a city on the eastern edge of Texas Plains Trail region.",
"This event was attended by representatives from 50 counties in the region along with dignitaries from the Comanche Nation.",
"To commemorate the Quanah Parker Trail, the steering committee of the trail researched Comanche associations with each county so that general locations could be marked.",
"Charles Smith of New Home, Texas volunteered to construct large, 20-plus feet long, steel arrows painted with traditional Comanche colors to implant into the ground near highways and other points of interest.",
"The first arrow was installed in Matador, Texas on August 11, 2011, with 16 additional arrows being installed by the end of 2011.Following each arrow installation, dedication ceremonies were conducted either when the arrow was installed or at a later date.",
"To date, more than 80 arrows have been installed in the majority of counties in the Texas Plains Trail region.",
"Most of the arrows have granite markers with short text details describing why the arrows have been placed."
],
[
"State Historic Sites",
"Charles and Mary Ann Goodnight Ranch State Historic Site"
],
[
"External links",
"* Texas Plains Trail* Heritage Sites and Attractions* Quanah Parker Trail"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Nalamasa Krishna"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nalamasa Krishna''' is a left-wing social activist and a lawyer from Telangana, India."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Krishna was born in 1979 to a middle-class family in erstwhile Andhra Pradesh.",
"He then pursued his Master of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from Osmania University and a doctoral degree from English and Foreign Languages University."
],
[
"Career",
"Besides practicing law, he served as vice-president of Telangana Praja Front, a regional political movement which was formed as a Telangana separatist organisation, demanding statehood for the Telangana region that was then a part of Andhra Pradesh.In recent years, he was active in anti-Uranium mining struggle in Nallamala Forest area and also participated in public protests in the aftermath of Gauri Lankesh's murder.In 2019, Krishna was arrested along with state president of Telangana Vidyarthi Vedika (TVV), Bandari Maddilet for in actively recruiting new members and collecting funds for the outlawed Communist Party of India (Maoist).",
"They are also accused of supporting bandh calls and various activities conducted by their respective parties in urban areas of Telangana state.",
"However, the Telangana High Court deemed his arrest as unlawful.Finally, in 2020, National Investigation Agency filed a chargesheet against Krishna under the Telangana Public Security Act and the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.",
"The charges were related to his involvement in a criminal conspiracy aimed at recruiting youth and generating funds for the Maoist party through affiliated organizations, including Telangana Vidyarthi Vedika and Telangana Praja Front.",
"He was later granted bail due to health issues."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Podgórna Falls"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Podgórna Falls''' (pronounced: ; ; ) is a cascade waterfall located on the Podgórna Stream in the Giant Mountains, Lower Silesia, Poland, dropping a total of ."
],
[
"Description and history",
"Podgórna Falls is located at above sea level and is around 10 meters high, which makes it the third highest waterfall in the Polish part of the Giant Mountains.",
"The water from the Podgórna Stream flows from the spring between Mały Szyszak and Mount Tępy Szczyt.",
"It falls down a 10-meter rocky ledge in two cascades into a plunge pool.",
"On both sides of the waterfall, there are granite cliffs reaching the heights of up to 15 meters.",
"A tourist trail from Przesieka to Sosnówka is located next to Podgórna Falls.",
"The falls and its surroundings have been designated a Natura 2000 protected area and constitute a special buffer zone (Polish: ''otulina'') of the Karkonosze National Park.In the past, an inn was located near the waterfall, which no longer exists.",
"In 2007, there were plans to build a small hydroelectric power plant on the Podgórna Stream, which would deprive the waterfall of 70% of water.",
"After receiving initial approval from the local authorities, the plans were scrapped later in the year."
],
[
"Gallery",
"File:Podgorna Waterfall Old 01.jpg|An early 20th-century German postcard depicting the waterfall.File:Wodospad Podgórnej, Karkonosze.jpg|Podgórna Falls in winter"
],
[
"See also",
"*Geography of Poland*List of waterfalls*Kamieńczyk Falls"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Johanna July"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Johanna \"Chona\" July''' (ca.1860-1942) was a skilled horsebreaker and member of the Black Seminole community."
],
[
"Biography",
"Johanna was born near Nacimiento, Mexico in approximately 1860.Her ancestors had been forced to migrate from Florida to Nacimiento, by way of Fort Gibson, Oklahoma, following the Indian Removal Act.",
"She was born to Jennie Bruner (also spelled Bruno).",
"Some narrative refer to her father with the last name Philips, likely Black Seminole U.S. Army scout Ned Philips.",
"Others claim her father was Elijah July.",
"In 1870, Ned Philips joined the Black Seminole scouts in exchange for land and American citizenship.Johanna, her parents, and her brother Joseph moved to Fort Duncan, where her father broke horses for the army, farmed, and raised livestock while serving brief enlistment periods.",
"While Black Seminole work was typically divided by gender, Johanna Phillips was fond of horses and became an expert horse breaker.",
"When her father died shortly after his last enlistment in 1872 and her brother moved away, Phillips took over his work.When Phillips turned eighteen, she married army scout Carolina July.",
"However, their marriage soon fell apart due to her lack of domestic skills and his violence.",
"One night after an argument, Johanna July snuck to a neighbor's house, where she stole a horse and fled to her mother's home.",
"Though Carolina tried to capture or kill her many times, she eluded him.",
"Carolina July died in 1884.After 1880, July married Alexander \"Alex\" Wilkes, with whom she had four children.",
"By 1900, she was widowed.",
"Johanna married again in 1909 to Charles Lasley.",
"The pair ran a successful business raising cattle, breaking horses, and selling hides.",
"Lasley died in 1925.In the 1930s, July recounted her life to WPA writer Florence Angermiller.July died on January 18, 1942, in Brackettville, Texas.",
"She was buried in the Seminole Cemetery (now the Seminole Indian Scouts Cemetery)."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Reilyn Turner"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Reilyn Turner''' (born October 18, 2002) is an American professional soccer forward who plays for Racing Louisville FC in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL).",
"She played college soccer for UCLA Bruins before being picked sixth overall in the 2024 NWSL Draft."
],
[
"Early life",
"Turner was born in Lakewood, California, to former National Football League (NFL) wide receiver Nate Turner and former UNLV soccer player Felicia Madrigal, and has an older sister, Blake, who played soccer at Columbia.",
"She grew up in Aliso Viejo, California, and graduated from Laguna Beach High School."
],
[
"College career",
"Turner played for UCLA from 2020 to 2023, scoring 42 goals and assisting 16 more.",
"She finished her collegiate career ranking fifth all-time at UCLA in goals, game-winning goals and multi-game goals and sixth in total points.",
"In 2021, she became the first college athlete to sign a name, image, and likeness (NIL) deal with the sportswear company Nike.In 2022, Turner scored the game-winning goal in the 2022 College Cup semifinals and the game-tying goal in the ensuing championship match, helping UCLA win its second national championship.",
"She was named to the All-Tournament Team in addition to claiming Most Outstanding Offensive Player honors.As a senior in 2023, Turner became the first player in UCLA program history to win the Pac-12 Forward of the Year award.",
"She was named a second-team All-American by United Soccer Coaches."
],
[
"Professional career",
"One of the top forward prospects in the 2024 NWSL Draft, Turner was the No.",
"6 pick in the first round, selected by Racing Louisville FC.",
"She became the fifth first-round pick in Racing's history, joining Emily Fox, Emina Ekic, Jaelin Howell and Savannah DeMelo."
],
[
"International career",
"Turner has played for the U.S.",
"Youth National Team at a number of levels, including participation in the 2018 CONCACAF U-17 Championship, where she scored twice."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Art in Rwanda"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Imigongo traditional patterns (8)The '''art in Rwanda''' started in pre colonial era (before late 19th Century).",
"Rwanda had rich traditional arts and crafts, including baskets weaving , Imigongo art, and traditional dances known as Amaraba, These artistic expressions were integral to ceremonies, rituals and daily life.",
"colonial period late 19th to mid 20th Century The European colonial influence began to impact traditional arts with some forms evolving or declining.",
"By then Rwanda was part of German in East Africa and later Belgian League of nations mandate post independent from 1962, Rwanda gained independence from Belgium in1962 and from there effort were made to revive and preserve traditional Arts and cultural practices.",
"Intore inyanzaAfter 1994 Genocide against Tutsi The tragic event had profound affected Rwandan society affecting its cultural and artistic expressions In the post genocide period, Rwanda experience cultural renaissance, emphasizing traditional dances, music and crafts.",
"More recently a growing temporary arts scenes has emerged with young artists exploring Morden mediums and themes contributing to a vibrant artistic community."
],
[
"Key types of arts",
"Inside of Rwanda culture houseInclude, traditional dances, music, Imigongo arts , Inanga, iningiri music tools, Basket weaving.Ivory carvings literature, fashion and texture and contemporary visual arts, unique cows dung art."
],
[
"Main museums",
"In Rwanda there is a number of Museums the main show casing Rwandan history and cultural, These include Rwanda art Museum, The Kigali Genocide Memorial The King palace museum in Nyanza, and Ethnographic Museum of Rwanda among others.",
"each offers a unique perspective into history cultural and artistic of Rwanda."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Liam Jessop"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Liam Joseph Jessop''' (born 13 August 2005) is a Gibraltarian footballer who plays as a winger or attacker for Chesterfield.",
"He represents the Gibraltar national under-21 football team at international level."
],
[
"Club career",
"Jessop began playing youth football with Glacis United, later moving across the border from Gibraltar to play for Linense's youth team Atlético Zabal before moving to San Roque.",
"In April 2021 it was announced that he would move to England for the first time to join the Fleetwood Town International Football Academy at the end of the year.",
"His performances there led to a loan to Kendal Town being announced, but registration issues caused the move to collapse.",
"He instead joined Anchorsholme on loan in October 2022.After Anchorsholme folded at the end of the season, Jessop returned to Gibraltar to join FCB Magpies.",
"However, after impressing for Gibraltar U19 in a pre-season friendly against the Chesterfield academy, the Spireites signed him that same summer.",
"He spent his first season playing for their academy side and their youth team in the senior Central Midlands Alliance League, but made his first team debut on 9 December 2023, scoring twice in a 6–1 win over Southport in the FA Trophy.",
"He made his first start a month later in the next round of the competition, as the Spireites fell to a 2–0 defeat to Welling United."
],
[
"International career",
"Jessop first represented Gibraltar at under-15 level, captaining the side in a 2019 UEFA Development Tournament.",
"In 2021 he stepped up to under-17 level, scoring on his debut in a 2–1 win over the Faroe Islands on 10 September.",
"He made his under-21 debut just 2 months later, making a 3-minute cameo on 12 November 2021 in a 7–0 defeat to Wales.",
"He would become a regular fixture in the team 2 years later during the 2025 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification campaign, notably registering assists for Dylan Borge in the 3–1 defeat to Moldova on 15 June 2023 and for Tayler Carrington in the 2–1 victory against the same opponents on 21 November 2023."
],
[
"Career statistics",
"===Club===+ Club statisticsClubSeasonLeagueNational cupLeague cupContinentalOtherTotalDivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAnchorsholme (loan)2022–23Mid-Lancashire Football League11500——21136FCB Magpies2023–24Gibraltar Football League0000—000000Chesterfield Youth2023–24Central Midlands Alliance520021—2194Chesterfield2023–24National League0000——2222Career total167002100642412"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Puk Damsgård"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Puk Damsgård Andersen''' (born 18 September 1978 in Hammer-Torup, Næstved, Denmark) is a Danish journalist and author.Since 2011 she has been the designated Middle East correspondent for Danmarks Radio, based in Cairo, Egypt."
],
[
"Education",
"She has a degree in acting from Holbergs Film + Teaterskole 1999–2001.In 2007 she became a bachelor of Journalism from University of Southern Denmark.",
"Later she has taken master in Arabic."
],
[
"Career",
"After finishing her education, she was a journalist at Jyllands-Posten, but quit after a few months.In 2008 she became a freelance correspondent, reporting on the middle east."
],
[
"Awards",
"In 2015 she won the Cavlingprisen for her book ''Ser du månen, Daniel''.In 2020 she was awarded the Rungstedlund Award."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* ''Mellem Taleban og fremtiden: en fortælling om de unge i Kabul'' (2006) * ''På jordomrejse med Galathea 3: vor tids største danske opdagelsesrejse: København-Cape Town'' (2006) * ''På jordomrejse med Galathea 3: vor tids største danske opdagelsesrejse: Cape Town-København'' (2007) * ''De renes land: kærlighedshistorier fra verdens farligste stat'' (2009) * ''Ulvehjerter: en familiekrønike'' (2011) * ''Hvor solen græder: en fortælling fra Syrien'' (2014) * ''Ser du månen, Daniel: 13 måneder som gidsel hos Islamisk Stat'' (2015) * ''Den sorte kat i Mosul'' (2017) * ''Arabica'' (2020)"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Alice Mackler"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alice Mackler''' (19312024) was an American artist.",
"Late in her career, her sculptures of lumpy female figures with gaping mouths gained the attention of prominent critics.",
"She was the subject of the 2021 monograph ''Alice Mackler'' by Matthew Higgs, Kelly Taxter, and Joanne Greenbaum.",
"She died in a Brooklyn hospice due to complications of COVID-19."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Argentine sex comedy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The term '''Argentine sex comedy''' (Spanish:'''Comedia picaresca''') refers to sexual comedy films that have been filmed in Argentina.",
"The genre gained popularity in Argentina, particularly during and after the era of the country's military junta's regime and censorship ended with a permanent return to democracy in 1983.Among the popular actors who participated in these films were, initially, Jorge Porcel and Alberto Olmedo, who formed a popular acting duo in the 1970s and 1980s, until Olmedo's death on March 5, 1988."
],
[
"History",
"1963's \"la cigarra no es un bicho\" (\"The Cicala is not a Bug\") is often credited as the first Argentine comedy film with sex as a central plot element.Aries Cinematográfica Argentina started producing sex comedies in 1965; the production company later proved instrumental in developing the genre in the South American country.",
"Their first sex comedy was 1966's \"Hotel alojamiento\" (\"Hotel Stay\"), directed by Fernando Ayala.The sex comedy film industry in Argentina gained steam early in the 1970s.",
"In fact, some of the early Argentine sex comedies were financed by the military government themselves, since they realized these popular films were good business for them as the public would go watch the movies, making them money.",
"1979's \"Encuentros muy cercanos con señoras de cualquier tipo\" (\"Close Encounters with any Kind of Ladies\", a comedy whose title spoofs the sci-fi classic Close Encounters of the Third Kind) was another popular Argentine sex comedy.",
"It starred Olmedo, Porcel Moria Casan and Adriana Aguirre.",
"During the 1980s, Olmedo and Porcel, along with Susana Gimenez and Casan, for example, collaborated frequently in these types of films.",
"Movies where these and other actors participated were popular in Argentina and other Latin markets, such as Puerto Rico and Spain, for example.Alberto Olmedo (far left), Susana Gimenez (middle left), Moria Casan (middle right) and Jorge Porcel (far right) in a 1980 Argentine sex comedy filmTowards the end of the 1980s, many of these films were recorded exclusively for the Argentine straight-to-video rental market.More modern stars who have participated in this genre in Argentina include Ana Katz."
],
[
"See also",
"*Mexican sex comedy*Sexploitation film"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Seeking the King"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Seeking the King''''' () is an upcoming 2024 South Korean science fiction film directed and written by Won Shin-yun, and starring Koo Kyo-hwan, Yoo Jae-myung, and Seohyun.",
"The film tells the story of a young man encountering a giant robot during the most tragic era in modern Korean history.",
"It is scheduled for release in the summer of 2024."
],
[
"Premise",
"It follows the adventures of military doctor Do-jin and the villagers in the Demilitarized Zone as they encounter a giant, unidentified guest in the summer of 1980."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Koo Kyo-hwan as Kim Do-jin: a public health center doctor who dispatched to the DMZ's Punchbowl Village.",
"* Yoo Jae-myung as Ju-bok: a resident of Punchbowl Village with a sense of justice.",
"* Seohyun as Jeong-ae: the only nurse at the Punchbowl Village Health Center.",
"* as Deok-jin: the leader of an alley that travels throughout Punchbowl Village.",
"* Park Myung-hoon as Gwan-u: a company commander of the 66th Infantry Regiment who has a crush on Jeong-ae.",
"* as Lee Seo-yeol: Do-jin's superior who is a colonel."
],
[
"Production",
"===Development and filming===Director Won Shin-yun, who worked on ''The Suspect'' (2013), ''Memoir of a Murderer'' (2017), and ''The Battle: Roar to Victory'' (2019), directed and written the film.First script reading was completed on February 3, 2023.In 2023, the shooting of the film began in Jeju Island on February 13, and wrapped up in Mungyeong on July 20.Meanwhile, WYSIWYG Studio, which has established itself with outstanding VFX technology in ''The Witch: Part 1.The Subversion'' (2018) and ''Space Sweepers'' (2021), participated as the main investor of the film while With A Studio is in charged of overall production and 8 Pictures, founded by director Won, and A2G Entertainment, a subsidiary of WYSIWYG Studio, are in charged of co-production.",
"The film was in post-production with the goal of being released in the summer of 2024.===Casting===Koo Kyo-hwan, Yoo Jae-myung, and Seohyun were cast to play the lead roles of the film.",
"It was officially confirmed in February 2023, along with Park Ye-rin, Park Myung-hoon, and ."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of ambassadors of Germany to the Philippines"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Republic of the Philippines''' (, ) is the Federal Republic of Germany's foremost diplomatic representative in the Philippines.",
"As head of Germany's diplomatic mission there, the ambassador is the official representative of the president and the government of Germany to the president and the government of the Philippines.",
"The position has the rank and status of an ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary and is based in Makati, Metro Manila.The German ambassador to the Philippines is also accredited as non-resident ambassador to the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia and Palau."
],
[
"Ambassadors",
" Name Image Term Start Term End NotesFriedrich Leopold Freiherr von Fürstenberg 1956 1963 Günther Schlegelberger 1963 1963 Franz Ferring 1963 1964 Johann Karl von Stechow 1964 1967 Heinrich Röhreke 1967 1969 Jobst von Buddenbrock 1970 1974 Wolfgang Eger Wolfgang Eger 1974 1980 Hildegunde Feilner 1980 1983 Klaus Zeller 1983 1986 Peter Scholz 1986 1994 Karl-Friedrich Gansäuer 1995 1997 Wolfgang Göttelmann 1998 2000 Herbert Jess 2000 2004 Axel Weishaupt 2004 2007 Christian-Ludwig Weber-Lortsch 2007 2011 Joachim Heidorn 2011 2013 Thomas Ossowski 2014 2016 Gordon Kricke 2016 2019 Anke Reiffenstuel 2019 2023 Andreas Pfaffernoschke 2023 present"
],
[
"See also",
"* Philippines–Germany relations"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"32nd Actors and Actresses Union Awards"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''32nd Actors and Actresses Union Awards''' ceremony will be held on 11 March 2024 at the Circo Price in Madrid."
],
[
"Winners and nominees",
"The nominees are listed as follows:=== Film === * Alberto Ammann — ''Upon Entry''* David Verdaguer — ''Jokes & Cigarettes''* Manolo Solo — ''Close Your Eyes'' * Carolina Yuste — ''Jokes & Cigarettes''* Laia Costa — ''Un amor''* Malena Alterio — ''Something Is About to Happen'' * Àlex Brendemühl — ''Creatura''* Hugo Silva — ''Un amor''* José Coronado — ''Close Your Eyes'' * Aitana Sánchez-Gijón — ''Something Is About to Happen''* Alexandra Jiménez — ''La ternura''* Ane Gabarain — ''20,000 Species of Bees'' * Álex García — ''Not Such an Easy Life''* Luis Bermejo — ''Un amor''* Víctor Clavijo — ''Someone Who Takes Care of Me'' * Ingrid García-Jonsson — ''Un amor''* Greta Fernández — ''Teresa''* Yeju Ji — ''Chinas, a Second Generation Story'' === Television === * — ''''* Quim Gutiérrez — ''Burning Body''* Yon González — '''' * Ana Rujas — ''La mesías''* Lola Dueñas — ''La mesías''* Úrsula Corberó — ''Burning Body'' * Andrés Gertrúdix — ''The Purple Network''* — ''Untameable'' * Pablo Gómez-Pando — ''The Invisible Girl'' * — ''''* Begoña Maestre — '''' * Pilar Gómez — ''Poquita fe'' * Dani Muriel — ''Untameable''* Jorge Basanta — ''Poquita fe'' * — '''' * Alba Flores — ''Romancero''* Gracia Olayo — ''La mesías''* Vicenta Ndongo — ''La mesías''=== Theatre === * Alfredo Noval — ''Life Is a Dream''* Carlos Hipólito — ''El proceso''* Juanjo Artero — ''El milagro de la tierra'' * Ana Fernández — ''El sueño de la razón''* Blanca Portillo — ''La madre de Frankenstein''* Vicky Luengo — ''Prima Facie'' * Ernesto Arias — ''Life Is a Dream''* Miki Esparbé — ''Los pálidos''* Víctor Palmero — ''El monstruo de White Roses'' * Belén Ponce de León — ''La madre de Frankenstein''* Inma Cuevas — ''Chicago.",
"El musical''* Laura Galán — ''Animales de compañía'' * Alberto Velasco — ''Los nadadores diurnos''* Antonio Albella — ''Don Juan de Alcalá''* Lucas Miramón — ''Grease.",
"El musical'' * Beatriz Grimaldos — ''La celestina''* María José Garrido — ''El aguafiestas''* Montse Peidro — ''El sueño de la razón''=== Newcomers === * Julio Hu Chen — ''Chinas, a Second Generation Story''* — ''Love & Revolution''* Omar Banana — ''Love & Revolution'' * Cristina Rueda — ''La mesías''* Irene Balmes — ''La mesías''* Xinyi Ye — ''Chinas, a Second Generation Story''=== International productions === * Miguel Ángel Silvestre — ''''* Carlos Bardem — ''The Chosen One''* Javier Godino — ''Sound of Freedom'' * Maribel Verdú — ''The Flash'' * Paz Vega — ''Kaleidoscope''* Natalia Millán — ''Bailo bailo.",
"El musical''"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Denys Sahaliuk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Denys Sahaliuk''' (born 2002 in Kolomyia, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian wrestler."
],
[
"Career",
"In 2019, Denys competed at the 2019 World Cadets Wrestling Championships, held in Sofia, Bulgaria, where he won a bronze medal in 80 kg event.",
"Also he received a silver medal at the 2019 European Cadets Wrestling Championships in 80 kg.In the following years, Denys represented Ukraine at the 2021 European U23 Wrestling Championships in Skopje, winning a bronze medal in 86 kg event.Then he competed at the 2022 European Juniors Wrestling Championships, held in Rome, receiving a bronze medal in 92 kg event.Denys represented his country at the 2023 World Wrestling Championships, but he didn't receive any medal."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Mulner Organization"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Mulner Organization''' is a criminal syndicate operating primarily in Israel, with its base of operations situated in Ramat Gan.",
"Led by '''Amir Mulner''', the organization has gained notoriety for its ruthlessness and sophistication in carrying out various illegal activities."
],
[
"Leadership",
"'''Amir Mulner''' is the head of the Mulner Organization.",
"Known for his calm demeanor and intelligence, Mulner rose through the ranks of organized crime, starting as a member of the Ramat Amidar gang, led by the Harari brothers.",
"He was mentored by Don Ya’akov Alperon, a prominent figure in Israel's criminal underworld.",
"Mulner's leadership has cemented the organization's control over central Israel."
],
[
"History",
"Amir Mulner's involvement in criminal activities dates back to his youth, where he was a member of the Ramat Amidar gang.",
"He gained notoriety during the violent conflicts of the 1990s, notably the war against the Pardes Katz gang, which resulted in numerous casualties and bombings.",
"Despite being linked to these incidents, Mulner has never been convicted.In the early 2000s, Mulner fled Israel following the testimony of Nissim Yamin, a former associate turned state witness.",
"Yamin's assassination in 2004, allegedly orchestrated by Mulner, further solidified his reputation.",
"Mulner's return to Israel marked a resurgence of his criminal activities, marked by high-profile incidents such as the 2013 explosion of a lawyer's car linked to his cases."
],
[
"Legal Confrontations",
"Amir Mulner's confrontations with law enforcement have been notable for his unconventional tactics and successes in court.",
"In a surreal trial, Mulner represented himself and successfully challenged police officers' arguments, leading to his acquittal.",
"Another incident involved Mulner urinating on a wall during interrogation, leading to his immediate release by court order.Despite numerous encounters with law enforcement, the Mulner Organization continues to operate with impunity, maintaining its stronghold over criminal activities in central Israel."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Picramnia antidesma"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Picramnia antidesma''''' (also known as '''Chilillo''', '''Majoe bitters''', or '''Macary bitters''') is a species of plant in the Picramniaceae family, native to Mexico, Central America, and the Greater Antilles.In his posthumously published work ''Hortus Americanus'', surgeon and naturalist Henry Barham credits an \"old negro woman,\" '''Majoe''', with using the plant as a treatment for yaws and venereal disease.",
"Barham describes seeing the plant growing near St. Jago de la Vega in Jamaica and its use among enslaved people in the area."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Women in Joseon"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Women in Korea during the 1392–1897 Joseon period had changing societal positions over time.",
"They had fewer rights than women in the 918–1329 Goryeo dynasty, and fewer rights than contemporary men.",
"Their declining social position has been attributed to the adoption of Neo-Confucianist principles (with some practices local to Korea).",
"It was uncommon for '''women in Joseon''' to be able to read, and it was sometimes expected for women to wear clothing that significantly covered their body and head when they were in public."
],
[
"History",
"Photo 1906 described by the knowledgeable photographer, Homer Hulbert, as suitable respectable attire for the street.",
"These were traditionally of green silk.During the Goryeo dynasty women had considerable freedom.",
"They could freely mingle with men, have their own possessions, and inherit land.",
"That changed drastically during the second half of the Joseon era after the Imjin War, women's situation became gradually worse.",
"Their life was regulated by Neo-Confucianism but in a much stricter way than in China, where the philosophy originated.",
"This change in society based on Chinese-influenced Neo-Confucianism can be correlated to an increasingly clan-based patrilineal focus on lines of male descent resulting in the printing of ''chokpo'' (genealogies) from 1600 onwards.",
"The ensuing shift in social ideology from 1650 onwards has been described as striking.Women had to conform to Confucian ideals.",
"As children they were subordinated to their fathers, when they married, to their husbands, and when they got old, to their firstborn son.",
"Being virtuous, which for women meant modesty, obedience and faithfulness, was required of them; virtuous women were rewarded by the state from 1434 with gradations in status and financial support.",
"Yangban noblewomen were completely segregated from the rest of society.",
"During the day they could not leave their homes, and if they had to, they were transported in a litter called ''gama'' ().",
"They were forbidden to play games and have fun outside their homes or they could be beaten with a stick called a gangjo.",
"These ideals and segregation could not completely be maintained into the lower classes, as commoner and slave women had various works to do.",
"Nevertheless, even the peasant houses had separate rooms for men and women, and wealthier families had male and female quarters: \"outer rooms\" called ''sarangchae'' () for men, and \"inner rooms\" called ''anchae'' () or ''anbang'' () for women.",
"By the end of the Joseon dynasty, low-class woman who had fulfilled their Neo-Confucian duties of bearing a son bared their breasts in public as a sign of pride, while noblewomen were forbidden from doing so because it was considered to be \"low-class.\"",
"However, many scholars doubt the veracity of the evidence for this trend.Most women were illiterate, as the public schools taught males exclusively.",
"Even after the introduction of hangul, when literacy improved, women who could read and write made up only 4% as late as the 19th century.",
"Women of the yangban could receive an education from within the family, for instance the 18th century Crown Princess Lady Hyegyeong was taught to read and write hangul by an aunt-in-law.",
"There were various women philosophers who wrote in favor of patriarchy, such as Im Yungjidang and Gang Jeongildang, though the modern feminist interpretation is that such women were only pretending.",
"Women were not allowed to learn hanja, the Chinese characters used to write Korean.",
"Women were also denied the right to participate in the jesa, the ancestor honoring rituals, which is also a significant divergence from the original Chinese practices.Households headed by women disappeared at the beginning of the Joseon era, and they gradually lost their right to inheritance, as well.",
"The reason was that marrying daughters off required expensive dowry, resulting in calling daughters ''dodungnyeo'' (), \"thieves\".",
"As according to the neo-Confucian ideals, women had to obey their in-laws after marriage, the birth family regarded it unnecessary to provide a daughter her inheritance in addition to the expensive dowry.",
"Married daughters were often labelled ''chulga oein'' (), \"one who left the family and became an outsider\".",
"Women had to obey their husbands and in-laws and had no right to apply for a divorce.",
"Men could divorce their wives based on the ''chilgeojiak'' (), the \"seven sins\": disobedience towards in-laws, inability to bear a son, adultery, jealousy, poor DNA, talkativeness and coin collecting.Women were expected to be faithful to their husbands beyond death, so widows were not allowed to remarry in the latter part of the dynasty.",
"In lower classes such marriages still happened, as families, for financial reasons, or personal vendettas, married off the burdensome widows to men who could not afford to marry otherwise.",
"While the breaking of the rule in lower classes was widely ignored by authorities, yangban widows were forbidden to remarry, or their children would be cast out of the noble class.",
"Members of the royal lineage were treated even more strictly, with Seongjong of Joseon ordering the execution of his cousin when he discovered she had cohabited with a male servant after being widowed, implying their sharing of the bed meant they were engaged in sexual activities.",
"As women could not be the heads of a household anymore, widows often were considered financial burdens and sometimes driven to commit suicide.",
"Women were expected to protect their virtue at any cost, and by the late Joseon era they often wore small knives called ''paedo'' () attached to the norigae (the colourful pendant hanging from the upper part of the hanbok), to commit suicide rather than dishonor their families even by giving cause to gossips.Gisaeng performing a sword dance.",
"The gisaeng were highly trained from childhood.",
"This is part of an 1805 painting by Sin Yun-bok (1758–1813).Men were allowed to have second wives besides their first wife as well as concubines.",
"Being a second wife or a concubine of a nobleman was considered higher social ladder than commoner or slave women, but their children were considered illegitimate and denied any yangban rights.",
"First wives and legitimate children of noblemen often despised these women and their offspring like Cinderella or the Joseon 18th century equivalent, Chunhyang.",
"Society considered these children outcasts unless they were literal royalty, in which case they were honored and feared.Women could only have four types of \"professions\" in Joseon: they could become gungnyeo (palace women), shamans, physicians or gisaeng.",
"The latter, who are often compared to Japanese geisha, could live a freer life than most women and often likened themselves to floating butterflies or wild dogs in their poems.",
"They could read and write, were skilled in music, arts, poetry and served as intellectual companions to men in a period where wives were not considered to be true companions.",
"The most famous gisaeng is probably Hwang Jin-yi, who lived in the 16th century and is considered a role model of progressive, liberal, strong, feminist, self-conscious women in Korea.Female physicians are rarely discussed in modern discourse because of the lack of scandalous stories surrounding them and interest in what Joseon did well, a phenomenon criticized as a form of Orientalism.Joseon era laws prohibited women from riding horses and playing sports such as go.",
"By custom, houses had two entrances (one for men and women each) and the kitchen provided a physical separation between each gender's quarters.",
"To ensure separation outside the home, certain hours of the day were marked by a ringing bell, this notified the times when only women would be allowed on the streets.",
"Even women from the upper-class were expected to live in houses with high walls to reduce exposure from other men.",
"However, lower-class women worked with men in the fields, most often on the family farm.By the end of the era, married women almost referred to mostly by their husband's or children's names (\"...'s wife\", \"...'s mother\"), having no personal name of any kind.",
"This is different to English language use of the married designation \"Mrs\" denoting a woman's married status.In the late nineteenth century, the lowest order of women participated openly in the new year fighting (sanctioned during the first moon of the new year) occasioned where debts had not been paid by the end of the old year or the 15 days' grace following it.",
"Fighting for other grudges also took place between men, bodies of trades, whole villages or companies of children.",
"Betting on women's fights was common.",
"However, neither women nor men of the upper orders fought, or at most a male aristocrat might use a champion to fight behind closed walls.=== Notable Joseon women ===Listed in descending order of year of death, with the latest first:* Empress Myeongseong (1851–1895) also known in her time as \"Queen Min\", queen consort of Korea assassinated in 1895.",
"* Kang Jeongildang (1772–1832), was a Korean poetess and published letter-writer.",
"She supported her scholar husband by knitting.",
"* Lee Bingheogak (1759–1824) aristocratic female scholar and published author of poetry and two large encyclopaedias.",
"Copies of some of her work, known by name, have been found again in the period 1939–2004.",
"* Seo Yeongsuhap (1753–1823) member of powerful aristocratic family, mathematician and poetess of renown and substantial portfolio.",
"* Lady Hyegyeong of the Pungsan Hong clan (1735 – 1816) aristocratic bride of mentally-ill Crown Prince Sado who was put to death for his actions.",
"She authored a chilling account of her life as a terrorised royal wife, ''the Memoirs of Lady Hyegyeong'''.",
"'''''* Gim Man-deok (1739–1812) was a businesswoman and philanthropist whose action of releasing rice to the starving caused her to be celebrated.",
"* Im Yunjidang (1721–1793), female Neo-Confucian scholar, philosopher and author, came from a poor yangban family.",
"Her biography was written by her younger brother.",
"* Royal Noble Consort Sukbin Choe (1699-1718) began life as a water-bearing palace slave and ended it as a favourite concubine of the King, Sukjong of Joseon.",
"The Ihyeon Palace in Seoul was gifted to her.",
"She was the mother of a king, King Yeongjo.",
"* Kim Gae-si \"Court Lady Kim\" (d. 1623) a palace maid who rose to control matters of state but who was beheaded eventually.",
"* Julia Ota (last known in 1622) aristocratic Korean woman captured as a girl, and taken to Japan where she became a prominent evangelising Christian much revered especially in Izu Ōshima where she has her own Shinto shrine.",
"* Hwang Jini or Hwang Jin-yi (1506–1567) gisaeng and acclaimed poetess also famed for her riddles.",
"She has inspired many modern popular dramas.",
"* Princess Yi Gu-ji (d. 1489) who was executed for having a scandalous sexual relationship with her slave after she had been widowed."
],
[
"References",
"=== Sources ===* * * *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Niger women's national under-17 football team"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Niger women's national under-17 football team''' is a youth association football team operated under the auspices of Nigerien Football Federation.",
"Its primary role is the development of players in preparation for the senior Niger women's national football team."
],
[
"Competitive record",
"===FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup record===FIFA U-17 Women's World CupYearResult * 2008''Did not enter'' 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2022''Did not qualify'' 2024Total===African U-17 Cup of Nations for Women record===African U-17 Cup of Nations for WomenYearRoundPosition2008''Did not enter''201020122013201620182022Round 212th20020182024Round 212th2002022Total2/80 titles4004040"
],
[
"See also",
"* Niger women's national football team* Niger women's national under-20 football team"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Saloni Batra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Saloni Batra''' is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films.",
"She was born in New Delhi.",
"She did her graduation from the National Institute of Fashion Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu."
],
[
"Filmography",
"+YearTitleRoleRef2013''The Unnamed Crime''2016''The Legend of Michael Mishra''2016''Life Sahi Hai''2017''Love at First Sight''2018''Soni''Kalpana2018''White Matter''2019''Parchhayee: Ghost Stories by Ruskin Bond''2020''Taish''2021''The Knot''2021''200 Halla Ho''2023''Animal''Reet Singh"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Jim López"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Alejandro Galán''' (6 July 1912 – 21 April 1979), better known as '''Jim López''', was an Argentine football manager."
],
[
"Career",
"Born in the region of Parque Patricios, Buenos Aires, Galán youth sport was boxing.",
"Trying to obtain good results, he moved to Brazil, where the sport was still less developed compared to Argentine boxing.",
"However, it came up against a ban on the sport that occurred during the Getúlio Vargas era.",
"Studying physical education in São Paulo, he then chose to start a career as a manager, starting with Estudante Paulista in 1937.With a conservative playing style and a good result rate, he moved up to bigger clubs, until reaching Portuguesa de Desportos in 1947, a club for which he would have spent most of his career, and Palmeiras in 1950, where he won his first title, the Taça Cidade de São Paulo.",
"Again at Portuguesa, López become champion of the 1952 Rio-São Paulo Tournament, and the following year, he was champion of the 1953 Campeonato Paulista with São Paulo FC, with other great Argentine players such as Gustavo Albella and Juan José Negri, who was brought to the Brazil by López.In 1958, he returned to Argentina at Independiente, achieving third place in the league in his second year of work.",
"He managed River Plate and Corinthians in sequence with discreet results, until in 1962 he equaled Rosario Central's best campaign in history, with a sixth place.",
"This performance gave him the position of coach of the Argentine national team for the Carlos Dittborn Cup against Chile.",
"In 1967, López was again chosen to manage Argentina, this time in the 1967 South American Championship.",
"He would still carry out other jobs, ending his career as a coach in 1976, at CA Juventus."
],
[
"Honours",
";Palmeiras*Taça Cidade de São Paulo: 1950;Portuguesa*Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1952;São Paulo*Campeonato Paulista: 1953;Argentina*: 1962"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Jim López at ogol.com.br"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Clach Bheinn (Loch Eck)"
],
[
"Introduction",
" Clach Bheinn from the south east'''Clach Bheinn''' is a mountain in Scotland, on the Cowal peninsula, west of Loch Eck.",
"It has an elevation of and a prominence of and is classed as a Simm, a Yeaman (hill) and a Graham Top.",
"Its parent peak is Beinn Mhòr (), which lies to its north west."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Abbey of Notre-Dame de Langonnet"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Abbey of Notre-Dame de Langonnet''', which became the '''Langonnet stud farm''' between 1807 and 1857, is a former Cistercian abbey belonging to the diocese of Quimper (now Vannes).",
"It is located in the Gourin deanery, southeast of the village of Langonnet, on the road to Plouray.",
"It now belongs to the Congrégation du Saint-Esprit.",
"It was listed as a ''monument historique'' by decree on September 25, 1928.Its ogival-style chapter house dates back to the 13th century."
],
[
"History",
"=== Middle age ===The site of the present-day abbey was probably occupied as early as the 5th century by Breton immigrants from across the Channel, perhaps disciples of , but nothing remains of the original buildings.Notre-Dame de Langonnet Abbey was founded on June 20, 1136 by Conan III, sovereign duke of Brittany, and his mother Ermengarde of Anjou.",
"\"There were marshes and peat bogs.",
"The Cistercians cleaned up the land and cultivated it.",
"(1130-1158), was buried there.",
"Twelve monks from l'Aumône Abbey, in La Colombe, Loir-et-Cher, in the diocese of Chartres, settled here in 1136.All ancient titles to foundations and donations have disappeared.",
"A confession dated 1550 attests that the abbey owned 82 villages, manors, noble holdings, mills and forests, including 63 in Langonnet, 14 in Gourin and 5 in Le Faouët.",
"In particular, it owned the Conveau wood in Gourin and the Conveau manor house.In 1170, Duke Conan IV gave the abbey's Cistercian monks several villages near the Carnoët forest to establish a community.",
"Maurice Duault de Croixanvec (later Saint Maurice de Carnoët), then abbot of Langonnet Abbey, founded an abbey there in 1177, near the banks of the Laïta river, called Notre-Dame de Carnoët, of which he was abbot until his death in 1191.The abbey was later renamed Saint-Maurice de Carnoët.During the War of the Breton Succession, the abbey was largely ruined (only the chapel and a few sections of wall remain).",
"In 1387, the General Chapter of the Cistercian Order recorded its state of devastation and consequently exempted it from all taxes and arrears.",
"In 1442, the General Chapter of Citeaux noted for a second time the state of devastation of Langonnet Abbey, \"which has not yet been repaired\".",
"Between 1470 and 1518, abbots Vincent and Henri de Kergoët completely rebuilt the abbey.=== Modern period ===In 1595, the monks were expelled during the troubles of the League War.",
"The church was turned into a stable by the soldiers of League leader Guy Éder de La Fontenelle.",
"They returned in 1598, but the abbey was in ruins and the surrounding lords had seized most of their lands.",
"It was largely rebuilt between 1650 and 1780: \"The main body of the abbey is a large square building, of which the church occupies one side; most of this building was constructed in the time of the abbot commendataire Claude de Marbœuf\" (an inscription Aeternitati positum built for eternity gives the date 1688), \"the church is the newest part, built by abbé François Chevreul and dedicated in 1789\".=== French Revolution ===The monks were expelled at the end of 1790 during the French Revolution, and the abbey was put up for sale as ''bien national''.",
"Unable to find a buyer, it was rented to the Bréban family, who hid a number of refractory priests there.",
"It soon became a refuge for the Chouans, who were dislodged by a detachment of republican soldiers from Le Faouët, who vandalized the premises and took up residence there to keep watch over the surrounding area.On Pluviôse 24, Year IX (February 13, 1801), the Langonnet gendarmes were attacked in the abbey by more than 50 armed men.=== The nineteenth century ===Plan of the Langonnet stud farm (hatched areas show the various buildings occupied by the stud farm).At the time, the abbey was in a sorry state: \"No doors, no windows, no woodwork; collapsed roofs, rotten frames!",
"(...) Urgent repairs had to be carried out to install a stud farm.",
"The upper part of the chapel was converted into a hayloft\".The front of the Langonnet stud's main building, photographed in 1931.By decree of June 10, 1806, Napoleon I established Brittany's first public stud farm with forty stallions and ten brood mares.",
"The choice of Langonnet was debated: \"Langonnet (...) is located in the most appalling desert of Lower Brittany: the premises, a stone hovel, without roof or framework, the ruin of an abbey, with a few hovels around.",
"You can only get supplies from Pontivi (Pontivy) or Hennebon (Hennebont)\" wrote General Baron de Wimpfen, clearly unfavorable to this choice, in a report dated May 28, 1807.The establishment prospered for a time, however: \"It is now a first-class stallion depot serving the four departments of the Brittany peninsula.",
"Its position is very advantageous, in the middle of beautiful meadows watered by the lovely Ellé river, and surrounded by a walled park.",
"The Langonnet depot is made up of beautiful buildings and vast courtyards.",
"A great deal of work has been carried out over the last few years, and if the roads had been made passable, it would have become one of the most magnificent in France, just as it is one of the most important.",
"The Langonnet depot now has seventy stallions,\" write A. Marteville and P. Varin.",
"Marteville and P. Varin in 1843.The establishment was moved to Hennebont in 1856-1857, and the abbey was returned to the \"Missionaries of the Holy Spirit\", where he rediscovers his religious vocation.",
"A model farm was then established by , which became an agricultural colony for children.In 1880, the establishment of Notre-Dame de Langonnet, directed by the Brothers of the Holy Spirit and the Sacred Heart of Mary, ran \"a secondary school, a scholasticate and a Brothers' novitiate for those destined for the Missions\".",
"owned 5 cm of Saint Maurice's right humerus.",
"As the abbey was falling into ruin, the translation of the precious relic to the Abbaye Notre-Dame de Langonnet on August 7 and 8, 1880, in the presence of the bishops of Quimper and Vannes, 150 priests and 20,000 devotees.=== The twentieth century and the twenty-first century ===In August 1930, great solemnities celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of the translation of the relics of Saint Maurice of Carnoët.",
"\"In the heart of Breton Brittany, which by 1930 had already given 153 Fathers and Brothers of the Holy Spirit to religious France, Notre-Dame de Langonnet has become a citadel of the missionary spirit,\" particularly in Africa.",
"\"The old missionaries reside there, to put an interval between their life of action and supreme rest; there, in an apostolic school, are formed the children who will later perpetuate the lineage\" wrote Georges Goyau in 1936.Sam Poupon founded the cercle de l'abbaye in 1950 (Korollerien an Ellé), one of the first (after the Poullaouen group) to revive Breton dance.The abbey now serves as a resting place for elderly Spiritan missionaries, and houses a museum of African art and its collection of objects gathered by former missionaries to Africa, as well as a missionary animation center."
],
[
"Architecture",
"Today's abbey comprises a chapter house, cloister, dwelling, guest quarters, chapel, school (former abbot's dwelling) and workshops.",
"The abbey has undergone many alterations, and it is impossible to trace the layout and dimensions of the original building.",
"The chapter house, surrounded by buildings dating from the modern era, is the only vestige dating back to the 13th century: \"it has an ogival doorway overlooking the cloister, flanked on either side by twin bays, all with a lancet arch, with several recesses formed by toroids falling on columns with bases and leafy capitals; each of the double bays is also framed by an arcade, also ogival.",
"Inside, the hall, now converted into a chapel, consists of two naves with three bays, with stone vaults and ribbed cross vaults resting on columns with foliate capitals.",
"Next to this beautiful room, which is reminiscent of the rooms at Mont-Saint-Michel, is another apartment dating back to the same period, vaulted in stone and ogival, which is thought to have been the monks' penitentiary \".Various reconstructions were carried out between the 17th century (abbot's dwelling) and the 20th century (the current cloister was built between 1930 and 1936).",
"The chapel dates from the second half of the 19th century.",
"The abbey also boasts a museum of African art.File:Entrée de l'abbaye de Langonnet.JPG|The entrance to the abbeyFile:Langonnet porte baie salle capitulaire.JPG|The entrance to the chapter house.File:Langonnet abbaye salle capitulaire.JPG|The chapter houseFile:Cloître de l'abbaye de Langonnet 2.JPG|The abbey cloister."
],
[
"Filiation and dependencies",
"Langonnet Abbey is the daughter of Aumône Abbey and the mother of Carnoët Abbey.=== Filiation ===* Cîteaux Abbey* L'Aumône Abbey* Clairvaux Abbey* Buzay Abbey* Villeneuve Abbey* Prières Abbey"
],
[
"List of Abbots"
],
[
"People who died at Langonnet Abbey",
"* Father Jean Prat, linguist (Tarbes 1868 - Langonnet 1952)* Mgr François Cléret de Langavant (Saint-Malo 1896 - Langonnet 1991)"
],
[
"See also",
"* Cistercians* Congregation of the Holy Spirit* List of Cistercian monasteries in France* Abbey La Joie Notre-Dame"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* * * * *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External articles",
"* History* Sculptural and architectural details"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Kim Dirks"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kim Natasha Dirks''' is a Canadian–New Zealand academic, and is a full professor at the University of Auckland, specialising in infrastructure impacts on population health."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Dirks grew up near Montreal, Canada, and initially trained in physics and meteorology, before moving to New Zealand.",
"She has a Bachelor degree from McGill University, and completed a Master of Science and a PhD at the University of Auckland.",
"Her doctoral thesis was on modelling air pollution, and was completed in 2001."
],
[
"Academic career",
"Dirks then joined the Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences at the University of Auckland.",
"Researching the health impacts of air pollution at the population level led Dirks to realise the impact of urban infrastructure on people's exposure to pollution.",
"\"The urban infrastructure influences how people spend their time and move about.",
"At a medical faculty, I was able to come up with ways to improve people’s health, but it was much more difficult to influence the decisions being made about the provision of infrastructure\", she said.",
"Dirks then moved to the Faculty of Engineering at Auckland, where she considered she had a greater chance to create change, and where as of 2024 she is a full professor.Dirks's research covers the link between infrastructure and health.",
"Dirks and her students have researched the barriers to cycling in Auckland, in comparison to a similar study done ten years prior.",
"She has also investigated how access to green space, which has positive health impacts, can be maintained in denser cities, and co-authored research showing that the microplastics in Auckland's atmosphere equate to three million plastics bottles per year.",
"The levels of microplastics in Auckland were much higher than those found in other major cities around the world.",
"Dirks has also looked at how exposure to noise affects health and wellbeing.Dirks is a member of the Te Manahua New Zealand Universities Women in Leadership Programme working group."
],
[
"Selected works",
"* * * * * * *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Air pollution exposure for active commuters, presentation by Dirks in 2019 as a Visiting Science Scholar at Lingnan University Science Unit"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Ekaterina Ovcharenko"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ekaterina Alexandrovna Ovcharenko'''(, born 31 December 2000) is a Russian tennis player.",
"Ovcharenko has a career high WTA singles ranking of 566 achieved on 11 September 2023.She also has a career high WTA doubles ranking of 285 achieved on 18 September 2023.Ovcharenko won her first major ITF title at the W75 Andrézieux-Bouthéon in the doubles draw, partnering Alevtina Ibragimova."
],
[
"ITF Finals",
"===Doubles: 9 (6 titles, 3 runner-ups)=== Legend W75 tournaments W25 tournaments W15 tournamentsFinals by surfaceHard (3–2)Clay (3–1)ResultW–LDateTournamentTierSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore Dec 2018ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15 Hard Evgenia Burdina Alise Cernecka Oona Orpana 1–6, 1–0 canc.Loss 0–1 Oct 2021ITF Kazan, RussiaW15 Hard Maria Krupenina Ekaterina Maklakova Aleksandra Pospelova 1–6, 1–6Win 1–1 Aug 2022ITF Bad Waltersdorf, AustriaW15 Clay Zdena Šafářová Panna Bartha Ștefania Bojică 6–1, 6–3Win 2–1 Nov 2022ITF Urtijëi, ItalyW25 Hard (i) Sapfo Sakellaridi Maria Fernanda Navarro Taylor Ng 6–2, 6–4Win 3–1 Aug 2022ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15 Clay Daria Lodikova Hurricane Tyra Black Qavia Lopez 6–2, 6–3Win4–1Jan 2023ITF Antalya, TurkeyW15Clay Polina Leykina Hurricane Tyra Black Doğa Türkmen 6–2, 3–6, 10–4Win 5–1 May 2023ITF Kachreti, GeorgiaW25 Hard Maria Kozyreva Anastasia Zolotareva Rada Zolotareva 7–5, 6–3Loss 5–2 Sep 2023ITF Tauste-Zaragoza, SpainW25 Hard Gao Xinyu Makenna Jones Jamie Loeb 2–6, 7–5, 6–10Loss 5–3 Aug 2023ITF Erwitte, GermanyW25 Clay Amarissa Kiara Tóth Nika Radišić Anita Wagner 5–7, 6–7(4)Win 6–3 Feb 2024ITF Andrézieux-Bouthéon, FranceW75 Hard (i) Alevtina Ibragimova Emily Appleton Freya Christie 3–6, 6–3, 10–5"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1959 in Switzerland"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Events during the year '''1959 in Switzerland'''"
],
[
"Incumbents",
"*Federal Council:**Paul Chaudet**Philipp Etter (until December)**Max Petitpierre**Hans Streuli (until December)**Giuseppe Lepori (until December)**Thomas Holenstein (until December)**Friedrich Traugott Wahlen**Ludwig von Moos (from December)**Hans-Peter Tschudi (from December)**Willy Spühler (from December)**Jean Bourgknecht (from December)"
],
[
"Events",
"* 1 February – A referendum takes place rejecting suffrage rights for women in Federal elections.",
"* 26–27 July – The 1959 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships take place in Geneva.",
"* The 1959 European Figure Skating Championships take place in Davos."
],
[
"Births",
"* 28 April – Erhard Loretan, mountain climber (died 2011)* 9 November – Guy Parmelin, politician"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek''' began on January 31, 1956, after he won the 1955 Brazilian presidential election, and ended on January 31, 1961, when Jânio Quadros took office.His administration was characterized by the ''Plano de Metas'' (English: Goals Plan), which aimed to develop sectors such as energy, transport, food, basic industry and education.",
"Under the slogan \"''Cinquenta anos em cinco''\" (\"Fifty years in five\"), his government was also responsible for building the new capital, Brasília, located in the Brazilian Central-West.",
"In order to stimulate trade in cars and consumer goods, he introduced many foreign companies to Brazil, including the Chrysler and Ford automobile corporations through the ''Grupo Executivo da Indústria Automobilística'' (Executive Group of the Automobile Industry)."
],
[
"Context",
"=== Fourth Brazilian Republic ===After the promulgation of a new federal constitution in 1946 until the military coup of 1964, Brazil experienced a phase known as the Populist Republic.",
"During this period, the country achieved a great increase in economic and industrial growth, as well as rapid urbanization.",
"However, existing social inequalities also expanded.=== 1955 presidential election ===During the crisis that culminated in the suicide of President Getúlio Vargas on August 24, 1954, Juscelino Kubitschek, then Governor of Minas Gerais, contributed to the formation of the new administration headed by João Café Filho, Vargas' vice-president.",
"Prior to his death, Brazil was living a moment of political division, with the right-wing opposition National Democratic Union (UDN), high-level military officers and the mass media openly trying to depose him after allegations of setting up the assassination of the right-wing journalist Carlos Lacerda.In February 1955, Juscelino Kubitschek, a member of the pro-Vargas Social Democratic Party (PSD), announced his candidacy and built an alliance with the popular left-wing populist João Goulart of Vargas' Brazilian Labour Party.",
"On October 3, 1955, JK was elected President of the Republic with 35.68% of the valid votes; the UDN protested, claiming that he hadn't won a majority of the votes.",
"His inauguration was only secured thanks to the Preventive Coup, led by Marshal Lott, who deposed Carlos Luz, accused of not wanting to hand over the post to JK."
],
[
"Investiture",
"JK's inauguration ceremony was conducted under heavy security, which began at the Flamengo Park and extended to the Tiradentes Palace, then the seat of the Chamber of Deputies.",
"Afterwards, JK and João Goulart drove in an open car to the Catete Palace, where they met the then president, Nereu Ramos, to hand over the post.",
"There, JK made his speech.",
"There were demonstrations by ''Queremistas'', who supported JK, but they were mainly in favor of Getúlio Vargas and said prayers around his statue."
],
[
"Internal policy",
"=== Economy ===General Motors Factory in São José dos Campos (SP).",
"March 10, 1959.On the second day of his administration, JK unveiled his ''Plano de Metas'', composed of 30 objectives to be achieved during his five years in office.",
"The goals sought to develop areas that were considered critical for the Brazilian economy, such as energy generation, transportation system and ports.",
"Between 1955 and 1961, production in the industrial sector grew by 80%, with the steel, mechanical, electrical, communications and transport equipment industries standing out.",
"Between 1957 and 1961, the real growth rate was 7% per year.",
"Focused on the national development project, the process was possible due to the existence of a large domestic market, iron and steel production capacity and the willingness of foreign investment.",
"Besides stimulating the injection of foreign capital, the government addressed the areas of transportation and energy and created an infrastructure for the expansion of the industrial park.The JK government guided investments according to the studies and projects formulated by representatives of the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Brazilian Development Bank (''Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social'' - BNDE).",
"His economic policy achieved significant results in the industrial expansion area, but caused contradictions related to favoring the concentration of capital through the entry of multinational companies into Brazil.",
"According to the workers, the increase in productivity resulting from technological improvement was not reflected either in prices or wages.Imports, which aimed to supply the domestic shortage of goods, deepened the external dependence of the Brazilian economy, increasing the financial imbalance and the balance of payments deficit, which had a decisive impact on the inflation process.",
"Lucas Lopes, the Minister of Finance, and Roberto Campos, the director of the BNDE, formulated an anti-inflationary stabilization plan and submitted it to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which had to endorse a 300 million dollar loan from the United States.",
"Faced with the IMF's demands to adjust the Brazilian economy, the JK government had two options: continue with the ''Plano de Metas'' or restrain the internal economy, which would satisfy the external creditors and the Brazilian supporters of the program.",
"The debate included nationalist and liberal intellectuals, represented at the ''Instituto Superior de Estudos Brasileiros'' (Higher Institute of Brazilian Studies - ISEB).",
"In June 1959, President Kubitschek broke off negotiations with the IMF.=== Infrastructure ===During the Kubitschek administration, the main infrastructure improvement was road transportation.",
"In this period, investment in rail transport was reduced and investment in roads increased.",
"Several highways helped the settlement and development of Central Brazil and the Amazon:* Highway BR-153 (formerly BR-14), also known as the Belém-Brasília Highway;* Régis Bittencourt Highway (formerly BR-2): connects southeastern and southern Brazil and was inaugurated in early 1961;* Fernão Dias Highway: connects São Paulo to Belo Horizonte.",
"The work was started by Getúlio Vargas, inaugurated by JK in 1960 and completed in 1961;* BR-364: connects Cuiabá to Porto Velho and Rio Branco and was paved in 1983.It was the first road to connect the Central West to Rondônia and Acre.",
"It also enabled the settlement of Rondônia, which grew from 70,000 inhabitants in 1960 to 500,000 in 1980;The JK government founded Furnas Centrais Elétricas, responsible for generating and distributing electricity throughout Brazil, and the Duque de Caxias Refinery.=== Brasilia ===JK raising the flag at the inauguration of Brasilia.The idea of building a new capital in the center of Brazil was mentioned in the constitutions of 1891, 1934 and 1946, but was postponed by all governments.",
"In 1955, during a rally in the city of Jataí, Kubitschek set building the new capital as the main goal of his election promises.",
"On September 19, 1956, the National Congress approved Law No.",
"2,874, which ordered the relocation of the Federal Capital and created the Companhia Urbanizadora da Nova Capital - Novacap.",
"To build the city, the Brazilian government relied on northeasterners, who migrated en masse to the area in search of work and were nicknamed ''candangos''.",
"When the work was almost finished, they had to leave Brasilia and moved to the current satellite towns.Brasília was inaugurated on April 21, 1960, after 40 months of construction.",
"Symbol of Brazil's development, the city was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa and became an example of modern architecture.",
"On December 7, 1987, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.=== Relations with Congress ===The alliance between PSD and PTB secured a great level of governability for Kubitschek.",
"The agreement between these two parties allowed dialogue with several heterogeneous groups.",
"In 1960, they combined to launch Marshal Lott as president."
],
[
"Foreign policy",
"=== Pan-American Operation ===In 1858, the Brazilian government presented the United States with the proposal for the Pan-American Operation, which aimed to promote the multilateral development of the continent with US support and was later implemented through the Alliance for Progress.",
"The implementation of the initiative was a strategy to sensitize the United States to the problem of Brazilian and regional underdevelopment."
],
[
"See also",
"*Preventative Coup of November 11*Rua Tonelero shooting"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"List of ambassadors of Germany to Egypt"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''List of German ambassadors in Egypt''' contains all German ambassadors in Egypt, including their predecessors such as Prussian consuls.",
"The embassy is in the capital Cairo."
],
[
"History",
"The Federal Republic of Germany established diplomatic relations with Egypt in 1952.Between May 1965 and June 1972 the embassy was closed and diplomatic relations were broken off.",
"During this time, the Federal Republic had diplomats with the rank of embassy councilor or legation councilor as ''chargé d'affaires'' on site.",
"The GDR had a commercial representation from 1953, a consulate general from 1959 and an ambassador in Cairo from 1969."
],
[
"Ambassadors",
" Name Image Term Start Term End Notes Heinrich Brugsch 1864 Prussian consul in Cairo Julius von Jasmund 1870 1874 (1827–1879)''Verordnung, betreffend die Einschränkung der Gerichtsbarkeit der deutschen Konsuln in Egypten'' auf Wikisource Anton Saurma von der Jeltsch Anton Saurma von der Jeltsch 1878 Consul General Eduard von Derenthall 1882 Consul General Otto L. Schmidt-Leda 1885 Casimir von Leyden 1894 Consul General Oswald von Richthofen Oswald von Richthofen 1885 1896 German representative at the public debt administration of Egypt in Cairo (The German Debt Commissioner in Cairo) Maximilian von Loehr 1894 Jakob Johannes Schneller 1901 1901 Theodor Bumiller Theodor Bumiller 1902 Freiherr von Humboldt headed the consulate in Alexandria Hartmann von Richthofen Hartmann von Richthofen 1903 1904 chargé d’Affaires Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff Johann Heinrich von Bernstorff 1906 1908 Hermann von Hatzfeld Hermann von Hatzfeld 1908 1912 Padel von Kulemann 1916 ''1923: Re-establishment of a German diplomatic mission in Egypt (the Kingdom of Egypt existed from 1922 to 1952)'' Eberhard von Stohrer Eberhard von Stohrer 1926 1935 Wernher von Ow-Wachendorf 1936 1939 ''1952: Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Federal Republic of Germany and Egypt'' Günther Pawelke 1952 1954 Rudolf Holzhausen 1955 1955 chargé d’affaires Walther Becker 1955 1959 Walter Weber 1959 1964 Georg Federer 1964 1965 ''1965: Breaking off diplomatic relations'' Horst Hauthal 1965 1966 Legation Councilor 1st Class, chargé d'Affaires Lothar Lahn 1966 1969 Embassy counselor, chargé d'affaires Walter Jesser 1969 1972 Envoy; chargé d’Affaires''1972: Resumption of diplomatic relations'' Hans-Georg Steltzer 1972 1978 Wolfgang Behrends 1978 1979 Hans-Joachim Hille 1979 1982 Kurt Müller 1982 1986 Martin Elsässer 1986 1990 Heinz Fiedler 1990 1993 Wolf-Dietrich Schilling 1993 1998 Peter Dingens 1998 2000 Paul von Maltzahn 2000 2003 Martin Kobler Martin Kobler 2003 2006 Bernd Erbel 2006 2009 Michael Bock 2009 2014 Hansjörg Haber 2014 2015 Julius Georg Luy Julius Georg Luy 2015 2019 Cyrill Jean Nunn 2019 2021 Frank Hartmann 2021 Present"
],
[
"See also",
"* Egypt–Germany relations"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Cold Blow and the Rainy Night (song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"\"'''Cold Blow and a Rainy Night / Cold Haily Windy Night / Let Me In This Ae Nicht / The Laird o’ Windy Wa's'''\" is an English folk song which has been recorded by numerous musicians & musical groups including James Bowie (Blind Jimmie), Jeannie Robertson, Steeleye Span, Martin Carthy, Planxty, and The Exiles.It is a typical \"night-visiting song\".Being a well-documented song publicised by EFDSS, and Mainly Norfolk, the song was recorded by Jon Boden and Oli Steadman for inclusion in their respective lists of daily folk songs \"A Folk Song A Day\" and \"365 Days Of Folk\"."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Caroline Okeden"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Caroline Elizabeth Okeden''' ( – ) was a British novelist who published under the name '''Mrs.",
"Fitzmaurice Okeden.'''",
"Caroline Okeden was born on in Bath.",
"She was the daughter of British Army Major Charles Rhys and Harriet Horton, granddaughter of Sir Watts Horton, 2nd Baronet.",
"In 1846, she married George Fitzmaurice Parry Okeden, a civil engineer and nephew of Arthur Capell, 6th Earl of Essex.",
"They had two children, George Algernon Parry Okeden, who disappeared in South Africa, and Grace Harriet Parry-Okeden King.Okeden published two novels, ''Felicia's Dowry'' (1866) and ''Philip Vaughan's Marriage'' (1869).",
"In ''Felicia's Dowry,'' Adele and Kate resolve to write a novel, with the latter declaring \"Besides, all women write novels now, whether they can or they can't.\"",
"In its particularly negative review, ''The Athenaeum'' wrote that this sentence should be put on the title page as a \"warning\".Caroline Okeden died on 12 October 1903."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* ''Felicia's Dowry''.",
"3 vol.",
"London: Hurst and Blackett, 1866.",
"* ''Philip Vaughan's Marriage: A Novel''.",
"2 vol.",
"London: T. C. Newby, 1869."
],
[
"References",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Stanrigg mining accident"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Stanrigg mining accident''', also known as the '''Stanrigg Pit disaster''' or the '''Arbuckle Pit disaster,''' was a coal mining accident which occurred on 9 July 1918 at the Arbuckle Pit of Stanrigg Colliery near the town of Airdrie in what is now North Lanarkshire, Scotland.",
"Nineteen miners died including six teenage boys.",
"Eleven bodies were never recovered and remain entombed at the site.",
"The cause was subsidence of the overlying peat bog or ''moss'' in local parlance.A memorial monument now stands close to the site of the mine, or pit, which lies about 1 km north of the village of Plains, and 2.5 km south-east of the villages of Wattston and Greengairs."
],
[
"Accident",
"Between 10:00 and 10:30 on Tuesday July 9, firemen at the surface were alerted by a mineworker who had surfaced to report that he suspected a serious problem based on an excess of ventilating air through the tunnels.",
"The fireman descended at once but were soon met by liquid flowing in multiple places.",
"The alarm was raised and 58 miners were able to escape the inrush and safely reach the surface.",
"But nineteen who were working the 'humph' seam were cutoff by the flooding of the workings.Rescue attempts began immediately by various means but all failed.",
"The next day, Wednesday, a bore was able to piece the tunnel in the affected section but it was found to have water to the depth of over 6 feet with the presence of black damp.",
"By Thursday evening, more than 48 hours after the accident, other borings had confirmed the depth of water and hope was lost.",
"Throughout this time, subsidence was on-going, endangering those involved in the rescue effort.Recovery work continued at the site and by the end of September, eight bodies of the nineteen who had perished had been recovered."
],
[
"Aftermath and impact",
"A lengthy newspaper report in the local weekly, the Airdrie & Coatbridge Advertiser, from July 13 - the Saturday following the accident - provided details of those killed, the accident's impact on the surrounding communities and the anguishing scenes in the immediate aftermath.",
"The dead miners were from various villages surrounding the colliery with almost half from the neighbouring villages of Greengairs and Wattston.",
"They ranged in age from 14 to 59.Three of the dead were brothers and three of those made widows were sisters.",
"There were two fathers and their sons.",
"Six of those lost were boys aged from 14 to 17, the youngest having only worked in the mine for three days while his father fought in France.",
"One of the surviving miners, John McCabe, age 17 of Longriggend, was awarded the Edward Medal, later exchanged for a George Cross, for his actions in alerting other miners to the danger.",
"He is credited with saving 58 lives."
],
[
"Investigation",
"On 25 July 1918, James Duncan Millar, the local Member of Parliament for the constituency of North East Lanarkshire, raised a question about the accident in the House of Commons.",
"William Brace, the Under Secretary of State for the Home Department, responded that the government would hold a special inquiry under the Coal Mines Act into the circumstances of the accident.The subsequent report, published 12th March 1919, concluded that there was no contravention of the act.",
"But it also called for more regulation regarding mining under \"moss, quicksand, or other liquid matter\"."
],
[
"Memorials",
"Reverse side of the main stone monument at the Stanrigg MemorialIn 1997, almost eighty years after the event, the graves of the entombed miners remained unmarked and no memorials had been erected, though lately there was a campaign to have a memorial installed at the site and a stone work had been commissioned.",
"Since then, the ''Stanrigg Memorial'' was established about 100m from the accident site.",
"This consists of an tree lined pathway leading to a circular arrangement of stones: a large standing stone with inscriptions on one side and artwork on the other; and nineteen small irregular stones representing the deceased miners.",
"On the centenary of the accident in 2018, around 100 people attended a commemoration event held at the memorial site which included the laying of wreaths, speeches by local dignitaries and a two minute silence.In 2019 a renovated recreation area in Plains was designated ''Stanrigg Park.''",
"There is also ''Stanrigg Memorial Park'' in Wattston."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Further reading",
"*"
],
[
"External links",
"* Scottish Mining Website - includes details of the deceased and contemporary newspaper reports"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Newport F.C. (Shropshire)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Newport Football Club''' was an association football club from Newport, Shropshire.",
"In the 1880s the club was often referred to as '''Newport Town'''."
],
[
"History",
"1878–79 Shropshire Association Cup Final Third Replay, Newport 2–1 Shrewsbury Engineers, Wellington Journal, 31 May 1879The club's first reported match was in late 1871 and was to an unknown code, but one which included touchdowns.",
"By 1872 Newport was playing against clubs which adhered to the association code.Newport's first competitive match was in the first Shropshire Senior Cup in the 1877–78 season, losing to the Oswestry club.",
"The club however bounced back to win the 1878–79 competition, beating Shrewsbury Engineers in the final.",
"The original game ended in a 1–1 draw, the Engineers protesting vainly against both the Newport goal (holding the match up for 9 minutes) and the eligibility of one of the players, A replay also ended in a draw, the Engineers sitting back on an early Groom goal and conceding with 4 minutes remaining.",
"The match was finally decided at the fourth attempt - by which time it had been agreed to play half-an-hour extra time if the 90 minutes ended level - in front of 2,000 spectators, this time the home side won 2–1, with a late goal from S. Underhill.",
"Newport was fortunate in that for some reason it had home advantage for all four matches.The clubs met again in Newport in the Birmingham Senior Cup in 1879–80, Newport again winning, with an Engineers protest unanimously dismissed.",
"Newport's spikiness with the Engineers dd not end, as secretary/captain Ward refused to hand over the Shropshire Senior trophy to the Engineers the next season, until the Shropshire FA paid him the £10 which he had contributed to make up the shortfall between the Shropshire FA's contribution to its manufacture and the actual cost.",
"Newport's run that season in the Birmingham competition - its best in a competition it fitfully entered until its final season - ended with a 7–0 defeat at home to Aston Villa in the third round.In 1890, the club was one of the founder members of the Shropshire League, and it finished 3rd in the first season; it was the club's best effort in the competition, but in 1895 it won the Shropshire Senior Cup for the second and final time, beating Oswestry United 3–0 at Wellington before a \"huge\" crowd.The club had hitherto remained a local affair; despite its prominence in the 1870s and 1880s, it did not enter the FA Cup.",
"It finally made an entry for the only time in 1897–98, losing 9–0 in the first qualifying round at Stourbridge.Newport declined rapidly in 1898–99, scoring a mere 3 goals and 2 points in 12 Shropshire League matches.",
"The club had won a match, but victims Wrockwardine Wood withdrew from the competition, with its results therefore being expunged.",
"The final season for the club, 1899–1900, was disastrous.",
"It lost in the Birmingham Senior Cup by a demoralizing 19 goals to nil to Ironbridge, the club stymied by having to play a Shropshire League match on the same day, and having to send a \"scratch\" side which could only muster ten players.",
"To make matters worse, the League match was abandoned, scoreless, after 70 minutes because of darkness caused by the late arrival of visitors Wem.The club finished 6th out of 8 in the Shropshire League, with 4 wins, 3 draws, and 7 defeats, but the costs of so doing had proved crippling.",
"In August 1900, the club officials decided to suspend the club for a seasonm having lost £26 over the previous season, with league income only amounting to £8.It was however the death-knell as the club never emerged from the suspension."
],
[
"Colours",
"The club's colours were originally given as scarlet and black \"stripes\" (which at the time referred to hoops), In 1881 the club added blue to its colours declaration, probably referring to shorts, which were available in blue serge at the time."
],
[
"Ground",
"The club originally played on the Newport Grammar School ground at Chetwynd End, ¾ of a mile from Newport railway station.",
"By 1879 the club was playing at Audley Road, and by 1881 at Victoria Park, using the Royal Victoria Hotel for facilities."
],
[
"Notable player",
"The club's captain, Arthur Ward, \"useful either as forward or half-back\", was also a prominent player for Shropshire Wanderers.",
"He also scored for Shrewsbury in its Birmingham Senior Cup win in 1878.He was also involved in the formation of the first Shrewsbury Town F.C.",
"in 1881."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Zakład Samochodów Dostawczych''' (), more commonly known as ZSD, was a Polish company located in Nysa that produced commercial vehicles.",
"Until 1986, it was an independent company but was later incorporated into the FSO plant in Warsaw."
],
[
"History",
"ZSD Nysa N59MZSD Nysa 522FSO Polonez Truck LBFO Polonez Truck STFSO Polonez Truck LBDaewoo-FSO Polonez Truck Plus DCDaewoo-FSO Polonez Truck Plus RoyCitroën C15, assembled at ZSD from 1995 to 2001Citroën Berlingo I, assembled at ZSD from 1998 to 2002FSO Polonez Van prototypeThe origins of the plant date back to 1952, when the \"Car Body Construction Plant\" was established in Nysa.",
"Previously, in the years 1947–1951, this plant, called the Steel Furniture Factory \"Zachód\", manufactured hospital beds, chairs, desks, wardrobes and strongboxes.",
"After the decision to change the profile, the development and then production of special and specialized bodies adapted for installation on the chassis of FSC Lublin-51 and Star 20 trucks began.",
"Van bodies for various purposes were built, as well as workshop bodies and traveling cinemas.In 1953, the expansion of the plant began, which included the construction of a new assembly hall.",
"As Poland developed, the lack of small delivery vehicles with a load capacity of up to 1,000 kg became more noticeable.",
"Cars of this type were not manufactured anywhere in Poland or in neighbouring countries at that time.",
"At the turn of 1956–1957, it was decided to start work on just such a vehicle.",
"This is how the ZSD Nysa was created.",
"In the second half of the 1980s, the factory was incorporated into Fabryka Samochodów Osobowych (FSO) from Warsaw.",
"It launched the production of the FSO Polonez Truck model.In 1994, ZSD ended the production of Nysa.",
"The years 1996–2002 were the period when the South Korean concern GM Daewoo was the owner.",
"The factory was able to develop, was privatized and produced small delivery vehicles, including the Polonez Truck Plus, and later assembled the Citroën C15 and Berlingo.",
"The problems of the GM Daewoo concern did not go unnoticed by the Nysa plant.",
"The plant began to have serious problems with financial liquidity.",
"There were attempts to save the plant by renaming it Nysa Motor Sp.",
"z o. o. and unsuccessful attempts to transform the plant into an employee-owned company.",
"On June 3, 2002, the Commercial Court in Opole announced the bankruptcy of Nysa Motor.",
"Trade unionists announced that they would not stop the protest.",
"Some people in the plant went on hunger strike.",
"Ultimately, however, the protest action was interrupted.",
"In November 2002, thanks to orders and financing of production by Daewoo dealers, a batch of 166 copies of the Polonez Truck Plus in the Roy version with a 1.9D engine was produced from parts remaining in the manufacturer's warehouses.",
"Production was resumed once again in March 2003 also thanks to the financing of production by sellers, which consisted in paying for the cars before the production process was resumed.",
"This is how the last batch of 288 Truck Plus Polonez's were created."
],
[
"Timeline",
"* June 12, 1948 - the Steel Furniture Factory - \"Zachód\" was established in Nysa, where steel furniture such as wardrobes, strongboxes, etc.",
"was produced.",
"* 1952 - the production profile was changed to the construction of special car bodies (including cinema cars, transportable buffets) on the chassis of Lublin-51 and Star.",
"* 1954 - the name was changed to \"Zakłady Samochodowe\".",
"Production of special cars continued until 1958.",
"* Five months later, the name was changed again to \"Zakłady Budowy Nażużu Samochodowych w Nysa\" (colloquially: Bodywork).",
"* 1957 - a decision was made to launch the production of delivery vehicles in Nysa based on components of the FSO Warszawa.",
"* 1958 - serial production of the Nysa N-58 began.",
"In addition to the basic minibus variant, ambulances and towos were also created.",
"* 1959–1969 – there was a continuous modernization process of the ZSD Nysa.",
"Production increased and the range of varieties increased.",
"* 1968 - the company became part of the Polmo union, the name of the plant was changed to the \"Polmo\" Commercial Vehicle Factory in Nysa (colloquially FSD and Polmo).",
"* 1970–1985 – the ZSD Nysa dominated the Polish commercial vehicle market.",
"Production reached the ceiling of 2,500 cars per month, half of which were exported.",
"In the 1970s, the factory experienced its greatest prosperity.",
"Nysa cars were exported to 35 countries.",
"The recipients included countries such as: Iraq, Sudan, China, Egypt, Ghana, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Spain, West Germany and the former Comecon countries.",
"* 1986–1995 – The process of merging the factory with FSO was in progress, it became the FSO plant, the factory was named Passenger Car Factory, Commercial Vehicle Plant in Nysa (colloquially ZSD).",
"* 1986 - the decision was made to build a new delivery vehicle based on components of the FSO Polonez.",
"* 1988 – launch of series production of FSO Polonez Trucks.",
"* 1992 - director Marian Smutkiewicz, M.A., was delegated to Nysa from FSO - he introduced a recovery program that brought the desired results in a short time.",
"The production proportion has been reversed - the dominant product was the delivery model Polonez - Truck.",
"A new version of the Polonez Truck, based on the Caro passenger model, went into production.",
"* February 3, 1994 - the last Nysa, number 380 575, rolled off the assembly line.",
"The plant was modernized, which culminated in the construction of a new body cataphoresis line.",
"In April, a contract was signed with the French company Citroën for the assembly of the Citroën C15 delivery van.",
"* 1995 - assembly of the Citroën C15 car was launched (2- and 5-seater versions).",
"A new cataphoresis line was built, combined with the installation of a computer-controlled sewage treatment plant.",
"* 1996-1999 – partnership with the South Korean concern Daewoo.",
"* 1996-1997 – boiler rooms were modernized (stage I and II).",
"* 1996 - a strategic partner - the international South Korean concern Daewoo - joined the company with FSO, while the plant in Nysa became one of the branches of the company called Daewoo-FSO Motor Spółka z o. o.",
"- ZSD Nysa.",
"* 1997 - Daewoo-FSO Polonez Truck Plus, modernized in line with the \"Plus\" line, entered production.",
"* 1998 – renegotiation of the contract with Citroën: start of assembly of the Citroën Berlingo (2-seater and 5-seater).Obtaining the ISO 9002 certificate and obtaining the title of \"Cleaner Production\" in Poland for 1998.The factory featured a new assembly line for Citroën cars and a modern surface painting shop.",
"* 1999 - modernization of the Polonez Truck Plus, after which it received the commercial designation P-105.Beginning of assembly of Citroën Berlingo cars with sliding doors.",
"* 2001 – the company \"Nysa Motor Spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością\" was registered in the National Court Register.",
"* June 2002 – production of Polonez Truck Plus was suspended.",
"* November 2002 - restart of Truck Plus production, thanks to orders and financing of production by GM Daewoo dealers, a batch of 166 ROY versions with a 1.9D engine were produced from parts remaining in the manufacturer's warehouses.",
"* March 2003 - production was resumed once again, also thanks to the sellers financing the production by paying for the cars before the production process was resumed.",
"This is how the last batch of 288 Truck Plus Polonez's were created.",
"* May 2003 - the Polska Fabryka Samochodów company was established, which was to produce the Clic city car and the Polonez Truck Plus at the Nysa Motor plant, and at a later stage its highly modernized version of the Poltruck.",
"* 2004 - the bankruptcy of the PFS company, which leased production halls from Nysa Motor, but was in debt to it due to non-payment of the lease.",
"* 2007 - \"Nysa Motor spółka z ograniczoną odpowiedzialnością\" was removed from the National Court Register."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* History of Nysa prototypes on Oldtimery.com* 1001 differences between Nysa models on Oldtimery.com* Turkish cars based on the Polish Nysa on Oldtimery.com* Cars that were offered on the manufacturer's official website"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Hello Sister (band)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hello Sister''' is an American indie pop rock band formed in Orlando, Florida, by three sisters: Grace, bass, keyboards, and lead vocal; Gabriella, electric guitar; and Scarlett, drums."
],
[
"Discography",
"=== Songs ===* Just a Little Better* Middle Schooler* Somebody Said* Things You Never Said* Tragic* You Say"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"Control of Poisons and Explosives Precursors Regulations 2023"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Control of Explosives Precursors and Poisons Regulations 2023''' is a statutory instrument of the United Kingdom.",
"It restricts the sale of a number of chemicals that are either poisons or explosives precursors without a valid Explosives Precursors and Poisons Licence.It references the Poisons Act 1972 and the Control of Poisons and Explosives Precursors Regulations 2015."
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
[
[
"1997 Clare Senior Hurling Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1997 Clare Senior Hurling Championship''' was the 104th staging of the Clare Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Clare County Board in 1887.The championship ran from 26 September to 9 November 1997.Wolfe Tones na Sionna entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Sixmilebridge in the quarter-finals.",
"Bodyke joined the championship as Clare IHC winners from the previous year.The final was played on 9 November 1997 at Cusack Park in Ennis, between Clarecastle and St Joseph's Doora-Barefield, in what was their second meeting in the final overall and a first meeting in three years.",
"Clarecastle won the match by 2–11 to 0–11 to claim their 10th championship title overall and a first title in three years.Clarecastle's Ken Ralph was the championship's top scorer with 4–21."
],
[
"Team changes",
"===To Championship===Promoted from the Clare Intermediate Hurling Championship* Bodyke"
],
[
"Results",
"===Preliminary round======First round======Quarter-finals======Semi-finals======Final==="
],
[
"Championship statistics",
"===Top scorers===;Overall Rank Player Club Tally Total Matches Average1Ken RalphClarecastle4-213356.602Alan NevilleClarecastle3-112063.663John PyneClarecastle1-151863.004Brian MaddenO'Callaghan's Millsy4-213356.605Seánie McMahonSt Joseph's Doora-Barefield0-161644.00Martin ConlonSixmilebridge0-161635.33"
],
[
"References"
]
]
| wikipedia |
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