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[
[
"Telmabates"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Telmabates''''' is an extinct genus of presbyornithid bird from the Eocene Bird Clay Locality of the Sarmiento Formation of Chubut Province, Argentina.",
"The genus contains a single species, '''''T.",
"antiquus'''''.",
"''Telmabates antiquus'' was named and described by Howard (1955).",
"A second species, ''T.",
"howardae'' was named by Cracraft (1970), but De Mendoza, Degrange & Tambussi (2024) moved ''T.",
"howardae'' to the new species ''Wunketru howardae'' as they found the species to be separate from ''Telmabates''."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Amiga Addict"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Amiga Addict''''' was the first Amiga magazine to be sold in newsagents in the UK and internationally since Total Amiga magazine ceased in 2007 which has resulted in praise from the wider games press for the magazine's quality and courage, partly due to the challenges the publication faces in keeping the Amiga relevant now that it is an older niche platform.Amiga Addict is a six weekly computer magazine published by Simulant Systems for users and enthusiasts of Commodore Amiga computers and later PPC derivatives.",
"The first issue was published in December 2020 despite using the title \"Issue No.",
"1 January 2021\".",
"The magazine aims to preserve the history of Amiga computer hardware, games and software by interviewing ex-industry professionals whilst celebrating the continuing Amiga scene.The magazine is split into sections, which include Regulars (such as readers letters, demoscene and coverdisk), Onscreen (games reviews), Amiga Focus (modern community), Amiga Insights (interviews) and Testbench (hardware/software reviews).Amiga Addict is currently active and listed in The British Library archives, with registered ISSN number 2754-706X."
],
[
"Notable Featured Content",
"Since launch, Amiga Addict has documented key events in the Amiga's history, such as the A1000's initial design and specification.",
"Issue 1 included an exclusive interview with Amiga hardware engineer Dave Haynie.",
"Issue 2 featured special guests from DMA Design, with Mike Dailly and David Jones who recount the story of how the world's most successful games studio (responsible for Lemmings and Grand Theft Auto) started out and swiftly evolved.",
"In later issues, readers obtained insights from legends such as Trip Hawkins (founder of Electronic Arts), Sensible Software's Stoo Cambridge and Joe Decuir (hardware engineer who worked on Amiga and Atari computers, as well as Bluetooth, IEEE and USB).",
"Numerous other figures significant in computing history have been interviewed too, with backstories documented on the development of groundbreaking games like Revolution Software's Beneath A Steel Sky and Team17's Alien Breed.",
"Software studio histories are also published, thus far profiles on Digita International, LucasFilm Games and Core Design have all appeared.Amiga Addict magazine also publish their own coverdisks, including software and games in floppy disk or CD-ROM format.",
"These are not included with every issue."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Luana Sartório"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Luana Sartório Menegardo''' (born 8 September 1998), known as '''Luana Sartório''' or just '''Luana''', is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ferroviária."
],
[
"Club career",
"Luana was born in Rio Novo do Sul, Espírito Santo, and joined Ferroviária's youth setup in 2014, after a trial period.",
"Promoted to the first team in 2015, she became a regular starter afterwards.On 21 December 2023, already established as a first-choice and team captain, Luana renewed her contract until 2025."
],
[
"International career",
"Luana was a part of the Brazil national under-20 team squads in the 2016 and 2018 editions of the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, but did not play in either tournament.",
"She also won the 2018 South American U-20 Women's Championship with the nation."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Ferroviária'''*Campeonato Brasileiro de Futebol Feminino Série A1: 2019*Copa Libertadores Femenina: 2015, 2020*: 2023'''Brazil U20'''*South American U-20 Women's Championship: 2018===Individual===*Bola de Prata: 2023"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Johnny Furphy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Johnny Furphy''' is an Australian college basketball player for the Kansas Jayhawks of the Big 12 Conference."
],
[
"Early life",
"Furphy was born and grew up in Melbourne, Australia.",
"Furphy attended the Basketball Australia Centre for Excellence (CoE) at the Australian Institute of Sport.",
"Furphy averaged 14.3 points and 5.6 rebounds in 12 games during his final season at CoE.",
"He committed to play college basketball in the United States for Kansas."
],
[
"College career",
"Furphy entered his freshman season at Kansas as a key reserve wing.",
"He made his first collegiate start on January 13, 2024, against ninth-ranked Oklahoma and scored seven points in a 78–66 win."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Kansas Jayhawks bio"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Marzano"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Marzano''' may refer to:* Marzano, Pavia, a municipality in Lombardy, Italy* Marzano (surname), an Italian surname* Marzano Appio, a municipality in Campania, Italy* Marzano di Nola, a municipality in Campania, Italy* , a medieval Italian noble family* Marzano, Vibo Valentia, a village near Dasà, Italy* Marzano, Lodi, a village near Merlino, Italy* Marzano, Torino, a village near Mompantero, Italy* Marzano, Parma, a village near Terenzo, Italy* Marzano, Genova, a village near Torriglia, Italy"
],
[
"See also",
"* San Marzano (disambiguation)"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"North Ursynów"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''North Ursynów''' is a neighbourhood, and the City Information System area, located in Warsaw, Poland, within the district of Ursynów.North Ursynów mostly consists of highrise multifamily housing.",
"Two largest neighbourhoods, which make up most of its area, are Jary, and Stokłosy.",
"There are also two urban parks, the John Paul II Park, and Roman Kozłowski Park.",
"Additionally, there are also the Vistula University, and the Służewiec Horse Racing Track.",
"In North Ursynów are also located two stations of the Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system, which are Ursynów, and Stokłosy.By the 1930s, within the modern boundaries of North Ursynów was located a small settlement of Imielin Nowy.",
"In 1939, there was opened the Służewiec Horse Racing Track, which at the time was the largest, and most modern horse racing venue in Europe.",
"In 1977, in North Ursynów was completed construction of the neighbourhoods of Jary, and Stokłosy, which consisted of the highrise multifamily housing."
],
[
"History",
"In 1903 in the area of modern North Ursynów was opened the Służewiec railway station, which was operated by the Grójec Narrow-gauge Railway, and served the population of the nearby village of Służewiec.",
"It was part of the railway line between stations of Warszawa Mokotów and Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą.",
"The station operated until 31 July 1971.It was located to the south-east of Służewiec, near the current intersection of Puławska Street, and Dolina Służewiecka Street.The Służewiec Horse Racing Track in 1939.In 1925, the Society of Horse Breeding Promotion in Poland (Polish: ''Towarzystwo Zachęty do Hodowli Koni w Polsce'') had bought an area of 1.5 km2 (0.58 square miles), on which they began the construction of the Służewiec Horse Racing Track, which was opened in 1939.Upon its opening, it became the largest and the most modern horse racing venue in Europe.",
"The race track is located at 266 Puławska Street.By the 1930s, within the modern boundaries of North Ursynów was located the settlement of Imielin Nowy, placed to the north from the village of Imielin.",
"There was probably also located portion of the farmlands of the neighbouring villages of Służew and Wyczółki.In September 1939, the race track had been captured by the German forces, during the Siege of Warsaw in the Second World War.",
"During the German occupation of Poland, it served as a airstrip for the fighter aircraft.",
"In July 1944, there were stationed between 600 and 800 soldiers.",
"On 1 August 1944, on the first day of the Warsaw Uprising, the airstrip had been attacked by the Polish resistance partisants from the Karpaty Battalion of the Baszta Regiment Group.",
"The attack was unsuccessful, with partisants experiencing heavy casualties.",
"Later that day, in retaliation, the German forces had executed there captured partisans and a group of civiliann rounded up in the nearby Służew.On 14 May 1951 the area was incorporated into the city of Warsaw.Jary, an example of multifamily highrise housing constructed in North Ursynów in the 1970s.Between 1971 and 1977, there was established the residencial area of North Ursynów, with the total area of 126 ha.",
"It conists of two neighbourhoods, Jary to the west, and Stokłosy to the east.",
"The neighbourhoods are separated by Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, and encompassed within an area marked by Dolina Służewiecka Street, Rodowicza Street, Ciszewskiego Street, Pileckiego Street, and Puławska Street.",
"The neighbourhoods consist of 4- and 13-storey multifamily residential large panel system buildings, and prefabricated reinforced concrete service buildings.",
"They were designed to have in total 9,580 apartments, and house around 39,300 people.",
"The main architects responsible for the project were Marek Budzyński, Jerzy Szczepanik-Dzikowski, and Andrzej Szkop.",
"Between 1971 and 1977, within the boundaries of Jary was also build the neighbourhood of Koński Jar-Nutki with multifamily residential large panel system buildings, located between Surowieckiego Street, Zaolziańska Street, Dolina Służewiecka Street, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, and centred on Koński Jar Street and Nutki Street.",
"In 1977 next to it was also opened the Roman Kozłowski Park.",
"It includes the Cwil Mound, an artificial mound formed in 1976 from the ground excavated during the construction in North Ursynów.",
"In 1977, across North Ursynów were placed series of twelve sculptures made in various techniques, known as the Ursynów Sculptures.",
"They were made under the patronage of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers, by artists Edmund Majkowski, Janina Mirecka-Maciejewska, Marek Jerzy Moszyński, Ryszard Stryjecki, Władysław Trojan, and Stefan Wierzbicki.Between 1982 and 1989, at 101 Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue was built the Christian Church of the Ascension.The Neighbourhood of Techniczna Construction and Housing Association in North Ursynów, constructed between 1993 and 1999.Photography made in 2022.Between 1986 and 1996 was constructed the gated community of Surowieckiego 2, 4, 6, 8, located between Puławska Street, Jana Zaorskiego Street, and Surowieckiego Street.",
"It consists of four four-storey-tall multifamily residential buildings.",
"It was designed by architects Adam Kowalewski, Jerzy Szczepanik-Dzikowski, Olgierd Jagiełło, and Maciej Miłobędzki.",
"Nearby, between 1993 and 1999, was constructed the gated community of the Neighbourhood of Techniczna Construction and Housing Association, located between Zaolziańska Street, Zaorskiego Street, Puławsk Street, and Dolina Służewiecka Street.",
"It consists of eleven three-storey-tall multifamily residential buildings.In 1992, at 3 Stokłosy Street, was opened the Vistula University, one of the oldest, and one of the leading private universities in Poland.On 7 April 1995, in North Ursynów were opened two stations of the M1 line of the Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.",
"They are Ursynów station, located at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Surowieckiego Street, and Bartoka Street, and Stokłosy station, at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Jastrzębowskiego Street, and Herbsta Street.In 1998, the district of Ursynów was subdivided into the areas of the City Information System, with North Ursynów becoming one of them.",
"It mostly included the neighbourhoods of Jary and Stokłosy, as well as the main circuit of the Służewiec Horse Racing Track.",
"In 2000, its boundaries were modified, with an area between Wyczółki Street, Puławska Street, Poleczki Street, and Galopu Street, being ceded to Grabów.On 18 May 2000 was opened the John Paul II Park, located between Romera Street and Melodyjna Street.",
"It was constructed between 1999 and 2000, and designed by Dorota Sikora."
],
[
"Characteristics",
"=== Housing ===The multifamily residential housing in the neighbourhood of Koński Jar-Nutki in 2022.North Ursynów mostly consists of the residencial areas with multifamily residential buildings.In its eastern portion is the neighbourhood of Stokłosy, located between Dolina Służewiecka Street, Rodowicza Street, Ciszewskiego Street, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue.",
"In the central portion is also located the neighbourhood of Jary, placed between Dollina Służewiecka Street, Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Ciszewskiego Street, Pileckiego Street, and Puławska Street.",
"Both neighbourhoods consist of 4- and 13-storey multifamily residential large panel system buildings.",
"In the central-north portion is the neighbourhood of Koński Jar-Nutki, which consists of multifamily residential buildings.",
"It is located between Surowieckiego Street, Zaolziańska Street, Dolina Służewiecka Street, and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, and centred on Koński Jar Street and Nutki Street.In the central-east portion of North Ursynów, is the gated community of the Neighbourhood of Techniczna Construction and Housing Association, which consists of eleven three-storey-tall multifamily residential buildings.",
"It is located between Zaolziańska Street, Zaorskiego Street, Puławsk Street, and Dolina Służewiecka Street.",
"To the south is the gated community of Surowieckiego 2, 4, 6, 8, which consists of four four-storey-tall multifamily residential buildings.",
"It is located between Puławska Street, Jana Zaorskiego Street, and Surowieckiego Street.=== Public spaces ===The Roman Kozłowski Park in North Ursynów, in 2021.In North Ursynów are located two urban parks.",
"In its northcentral portion is the Roman Kozłowski Park, located between Koński Jar Street, Nutki Street, Zaolziańska Street, Dolina Służewiecka Street, and Rzymowskiego Street.",
"Within its boundaries is located the Cwil Mound, an artificial mound constructed in the 1970s.",
"To the south, at Romera Street and Melodyjna Street is located the John Paul II Park.=== Nature ===The Wyścigi Pond in 2016.At the premises of the Służewiec Horse Racing Track, near Puławska Street, are located two small ponds known as Wyścigi Ponds, with areas of 0.4 i 0.21 ha.",
"To the west, at the northwestern boundary of North Ursynów and Wyczółki, is also located the Wyścigi Pond, with an area of 1.917 ha.",
"Along the boundary, and through the pond also flows the Służew Stream.In North Ursynów are also located several natural monuments, including two white poplar trees, and six glacial erratics.",
"This includes the ''Ursynów Boulder'' (Polish: ''Głaz Ursynowski'' in the Roman Kozłowski Park, which, with the height of 2.62 m, and circumference of 11.1 m, is the largest glacial erratic in the city.=== Higher education ===At 3 Stokłosy Street, is located the Vistula University, which is one the leading private universities in Poland.=== Public transit ===In North Ursynów are located two stations of the M1 line of the Warsaw Metro rapid transit underground system.",
"They are Ursynów station, located at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Surowieckiego Street, and Bartoka Street, and Stokłosy station, at the intersection of Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue, Jastrzębowskiego Street, and Herbsta Street.=== Sports ===The Służewiec Horse Racing Track in 2022.At 266 Puławska Street is locate the Służewiec Horse Racing Track, including the main turf circuit with the length of 2300 m. Every year, the venue hosts the Wielka Warszawska, which is one of the most prestigious horce races in the world.",
"The other, smaller circuit is located outside the boundaries of North Ursynów, in the nearby Wyczółki.=== Religion ===Within North Ursynów, at 101 Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue is located the Christian Church of the Ascension.=== Culture ===Across North Ursynów are placed series of twelve sculptures made in various techniques, known as the Ursynów Sculptures.",
"They were made in 1977 under the patronage of the Association of Polish Artists and Designers, by artists Edmund Majkowski, Janina Mirecka-Maciejewska, Marek Jerzy Moszyński, Ryszard Stryjecki, Władysław Trojan, and Stefan Wierzbicki."
],
[
"Location and administrative boundaries",
"North Ursynów is a City Information System area located in Warsaw, Poland, within the north-central portion of the district of Ursynów.",
"To the north, its border is determined by Wyścigowa Avenue, Dolina Służewiecka Street, and around the intersection of Dolina Służewiecka Street and Komisji Edukacji Narodowej Avenue.",
"To the east, its border is determined by Rodowicza Street, and around buildings at Chłapowskiego Street, and to the south, by Ciszewskiego Street, and Pileckiego Street.",
"To the west, it is determined by Puławska Street, around the building at 270 Puławska Street, Wyczółki Street, around the boundary of the Służewiec Horse Race Track, and around the eastern shore of Wyścigi Pond.It borders Służew to the north, Old Służew to the northeast, Ursynów-Centrum to the southeast, Grabów, and Old Imielin to the southwest, and Wyczółki, Warsaw, to the west.",
"Its northern boundary forms the border of the district of Ursynów, bordering the district of Mokotów."
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Nyaphulia"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Nyaphulia''''' is an extinct genus of dicynodont therapsid from the middle Permian of South Africa, containing only the type species '''''N.",
"oelofseni'''''.",
"The generic name is in honour of John Nyaphuli of the National Museum of Bloemfontein, who contributed extensively to South African palaeontology and discovered the holotype specimen of ''Nyaphulia'' in 1982.",
"''Nyaphulia'' was initially named as a second species of the basal dicynodont ''Eodicynodon'' by Professor Bruce Rubidge in 1990 as '''''E.",
"oelofseni''''', named after his mentor in palaeontology and geology Dr. Burger Oelofsen.Phylogenetic analyses since then consistently found \"E.\" ''oelofseni'' to be more basal than the type species of ''Eodicynodon'', rather than its sister taxon, which researchers suggested indicated it should belong to a distinct genus.",
"\"E.\" ''oelofseni'' would be named as the new genus ''Nyaphulia'' in 2024, following a thorough redescription of its material after it was CT-scanned and modelled digitally.",
"''Nyaphulia'' has a mix of features of both earlier anomodonts and dicynodonts.",
"Like early anomodonts, it still has no tusks or secondary palate and a laterally exposed septomaxilla bone around the nose, but like other dicynodonts it has no teeth in its premaxilla or at the tip of the dentary, a lateral dentary shelf, and reduced transverse wings of the pterygoid.",
"''Nyaphulia'' then represents a transitional stage in dicynodont evolution, demonstrating the order in which dicynodont traits such as beaks and tusks evolved."
],
[
"Description",
"Like other dicynodonts and early anomodonts, the skull of ''Nyaphulia'' has a short snout and large temporal fenestra.",
"The overall shape of its skull is more like those of earlier anomodonts, such as ''Patranomodon'' than later dicynodonts, with a slender construction and a rounded—rather than sloping—snout profile.",
"''Nyaphulia'' is notable among dicynodonts for lacking tusks and the associated caniniform processes entirely (the latter still being present even in almost all tuskless dicynodonts), with a level jaw margin like those of earlier anomodonts.",
"However, unlike earlier anomodonts, both the premaxilla and the tip of the dentaries in the upper and lower jaws, respectively, are entirely toothless, suggesting ''Nyaphulia'' had a beak like other dicynodonts.",
"===Skull===The premaxillae supporting the beak are paired, unlike all other dicynodonts where they are fused into a single bone—except for ''Eodicynodon''.",
"The palatal surface of the premaxillae extends back somewhat, however, it is short and the bony internal nostrils (choanae) still open near the front of the mouth at the level of the maxillary teeth.",
"As such, ''Nyaphulia'' does not have the bony secondary palate found in later dicynodonts (wherein the choanae open further back than the tusks).",
"The nasal processes of the premaxilla that wedge between the nasal bones are relatively long in ''Nyaphulia'' compared to ''Eodicynodon'' and ''Patranomodon''.",
"The septomaxilla—a bone found in the nose unique to synapsids in the fossil record—is also exposed on the lateral surface of the snout, unlike most later dicynodonts where it is restricted to within the nostril opening.",
"The exposure is thin and tapers back to meet the lacrimal, running between the nasals above and the maxilla below.The squamosal is incomplete and missing the entire zygomatic arch, however the preserved portion encompassing the rear of the temporal fenestra is curved forward and down and the ventral process beneath the zygomatic arch is slender and fairly straight.",
"This resembles the condition in ''Patranomodon'' and other early anomodonts, rather than being thicker and folded back as in later dicynodonts.",
"Like other anomodonts, ''Nyaphulia'' has a preparietal bone.",
"However, it unusually does not form part of the border of the pineal foramen, which in ''Nyaphulia'' is rimmed entirely by the parietals.",
"The orbital region of ''Nyaphulia'' is poorly preserved, missing most of the jugal bone, but what is preserved indicates that the orbits are not as rounded as those ''Eodicynodon'' and are more similar to those of ''Patranomodon''.",
"The postorbital bar is thin compared to ''Eodicynodon''.",
"Digital renders of the mandibles of the holotype of ''Nyaphulia oelofseni'' (NMQR 2913)The palate of ''Nypahulia'' is characteristic of dicynodonts.",
"The transverse flange of the pterygoid bone is directed anteriorly as in later dicynodonts, rather than laterally to the side as in earlier anomodonts and other therapsids.",
"The transverse flange also has a very prominent and bulbous palatal keel, developed more strongly than in other dicynodonts apart from ''Eodicynodon''.",
"By contrast, the shape of the parabasisphenoid flooring the braincase is more like that of ''Patranomodon'' and earlier anomodonts.===Jaws and teeth===Unlike the paired premaxillae, the dentary tips of the lower jaw are fused into a single element at their symphysis.",
"Like later dicynodonts, the dentary tip is toothless with flat dentary tables on either side and a prominent lateral dentary shelf above the mandibular fenestra.",
"This shelf would have served as an attachment point for the forward slip of jaw musculature that allowed dicynodonts to pull the lower jaw backwards to chew.",
"Like some other dicynodonts, the dentary tip is curved upwards and so appears hooked from the side.",
"Unlike ''Eodicynodon'' but like other dicynodonts, it lacks a coronoid eminence on the rear of the lower jaw.The teeth of ''Nyaphulia'' are homodont and consist entirely of small, peg-like teeth slanted forwards in the jaw.",
"This is unlike most other therapsids but similar to other early anomodonts such as ''Patranomodon'' and ''Galeops''.",
"As preserved, each maxilla has at least three teeth, potentially up to six (although some of these may be replacement teeth), and the dentaries at least eight teeth each.",
"The maxillary teeth are placed entirely behind the openings for the nostrils (equivalent to the position of the tusks in ''Eodicynodon''), and the dentary teeth are similarly far back from the dentary tips, leaving the jaw tips toothless.",
"Rubidge (1990) reported nutrient foramina at the dentary tip, associated with a keratinous covering, though Duhamel ''et al.''",
"(2024) did not identify them."
],
[
"History of discovery",
"Digital renders of the occiput of the holotype of ''Nyaphulia oelofseni'' (NMQR 2913)The holotype specimen of ''Nyaphulia'', NMQR 2913, was discovered in October of 1982 by John Nyaphuli from the National Museum in Bloemfontein, South Africa.",
"It was discovered on Botterkraal Farm in the Prince Albert District of Western Cape, South Africa in rocks from the lower Abrahamskraal Formation.",
"This locality belongs to the ''Eodicynodon'' Assemblage Zone biozone, which has not been firmly dated but is roughly constrained to between 266.9 and 264.7 million years old during the Wordian stage of the middle Permian period (Guadalupian).NMQR 2913 consists of a partial skull, lower jaw and unidentifiable bones from the postcranial skeleton.",
"The specimen was preserved in a calcareous nodule surrounding the skull, which prior to discovery had broken into four separate pieces leading to parts from the middle of the skull being weathered away.",
"The specimen was prepared both in acid and mechanically by Nyaphuli, and was later described in 1990 by Professor Bruce Rubidge.",
"Rubidge named the specimen the type of a new species of ''Eodicynodon'' that he coined ''Eodicynodon olefseni'', after his mentor in South African palaeontology and geology, Dr. Burger Oelefsen.",
"Since its initial description, the delicate skull has been broken several times and consequently some parts of the skull included in its original description have been lost.",
"The skull has also been taphonomically distorted and damaged by compression during fossilisation, deforming portions of the snout, crushing the palate, and displacing the entire occiput up and to the side.",
"NMQR 2913 was digitally re-examined and then redescribed in a 2024 paper by Alienor Duhamel and colleagues after the specimen was previously CT-scanned.",
"These techniques allowed Duhamel and colleagues to describe anatomical features that were previously inaccessible through traditional examination (such as sutures and the internal surface of the skull), and comparisons to the anatomy of ''Eodicynodon oosthuizeni'' confirmed that NMQR 2913 is not referable to ''Eodicynodon''.",
"Consequently, they erected the new genus ''Nyaphulia'' for \"E.\" ''oelofseni'', named in honour of John Nyaphuli for his extensive work on South African palaeontology in the Karoo, including the discovery of NMQR 2913 itself."
],
[
"Classification",
"Rubidge (1990) originally referred ''Nyaphulia'' to the genus ''Eodicynodon'' on the basis of shared plesiomorphic (ancestrally present) characteristics that are also absent in any later dicynodonts.",
"These are namely the unfused premaxillae and vomers and the large, bulbous palatal keels of the transverse pterygoid flanges.",
"Rubidge (1990) nonetheless recognised it at least as a distinct species (\"E.\" ''oelofseni''), primarily on the basis of the number and position of the maxillary teeth and the lack of canine tusks.",
"Other researchers, such as Gillian King, accepted Rubidge's referral of \"E.\" ''oelofseni'' to ''Eodicynodon''.",
"However, early phylogenetic analyses of dicynodont relationships notably did not actually include \"E.\" ''oelofseni'', and only ''E.",
"oosthuizeni'' was used to analyse the genus (e.g.",
"Modesto ''et al.",
"'', 1999; Modesto & Rubidge, 2000).The referral of \"E.\" ''oelofseni'' to ''Eodicynodon'' was first questioned in 2003 by Modesto and colleagues after testing its own phylogenetic relationships for the first time together with ''E.",
"oosthuizeni''.",
"From their results, they argued that there was no compelling reason to believe they were each other's closest relatives and that ''E.",
"oosthuizeni'' has much more in common with later dicynodonts, and therefore that \"E.\" ''oelofseni'' likely represented a distinct taxon.",
"This view has been supported by later researchers and upheld by further analyses, but a formal reassignment was avoided until it could be fully redescribed, accomplished by Duhamel and colleagues in 2024.===Phylogeny===''Nyaphulia'' has been included in numerous phylogenetic analyses of anomodonts as \"Eodicynodon\" ''oelofseni'' (e.g.",
"Kammerer ''et al.",
"'', 2011; Castanhinha ''et al.''",
"2013).",
"These analyses consistently found \"E.\" ''oelofseni'' to be the basal-most dicynodont (as the group is defined) and not the sister-taxon to ''E.",
"oosthuizeni'', as would be expected of congeneric species.",
"''Nyaphulia'' was re-coded by Duhamel and colleagues in 2024 based on the updated information on its cranial and endocranial anatomy.",
"Because they were focused on these characteristics, they modified the phylogenetic dataset they used and removed all postcranial characteristics for the analysis, unlike most other analyses using the same dataset.",
"They also removed many derived dicynodonts from the analysis too, except for those with known endocranial anatomy.",
"They performed various types of phylogenetic analyses, including cladistic and Bayesian analyses, some of the first performed on therapsid relationships.",
"As before, all of their analyses consistently found ''Nyaphulia'' to be more basal than ''Eodicynodon'' but closer to other dicynodonts than any of the other early anomodonts, whose relationships varied considerably between analyses.The following phylogeny is modified from one of the Bayesian phylogenetic analysis Duhamel et al.",
"(2024):''Nyaphulia'' shares with other dicynodonts the absence of premaxillary teeth, forward-projecting transverse processes of the pterygoid with pterygoid keels, a lateral dentary shelf, and the absence of vertical lamina on the surangular of the lower jaw.",
"At the same time, it differs from ''Eodicynodon'' and all other dicynodonts by the combination of lacking a tusk and caniniform process, absence of a secondary palate, lateral exposure of the septomaxilla, and a parabasisphenoid that reaches the interpterygoid vacuity—all features it shares with various earlier anomodonts.",
"''Nyaphulia'' therefore represents a transitional stage in the evolution of dicynodont characteristics."
],
[
"Palaeoecology",
"Palaeoenvironment reconstruction of the ''Eodicynodon'' Assemblage Zone, based on the Onder Karoo locality''Nyaphulia'' was part of the ''Eodicynodon'' Assemblage Zone (AZ), the oldest known faunal assemblage in the Beaufort Group of the Karoo, South Africa.",
"Fossils are relatively rare in the ''Eodicynodon'' AZ and the fauna of the assemblage is poorly known compared to later zones, but includes a relatively diverse range of tetrapods nonetheless.",
"''Nyaphulia'' coexisted with two other small herbivorous anomodonts, the more basal ''Patranomodon'' and the tusked dicynodont ''Eodicynodon''.",
"Other therapsids included the much larger herbivorous tapinocephalian ''Tapinocaninus'' as well as several large predators: the anteosaur ''Australosyodon'', the scylacosaurid therocephalian ''Eutheriodon'', and a gorgonopsian of indeterminable affinity.",
"Additionally, there are fossils of indeterminate temnospondyl amphibians and preserved scales of the fish ''Namaichthys'', as well as freshwater bivalves comparable to ''Palaeanodonta''.The depositional environment of the ''Eodicynodon'' AZ was a subaerial deltaic plain and floodplain relatively close to the shoreline of the Ecca sea, with low sinuosity rivers draining from mountains to the south northwards into the sea.",
"Over time, the plain built up and the shoreline progradated further to the north and northwest.",
"Interchannel deposits indicate the presence of perennial lakes on the floodplains as well, which occasionally dried out but not for prolonged periods (unlike the playa lakes from later assemblage zones in the Beaufort Group).",
"While animal fossils are scarce in the assemblage zone, plant remains are relatively abundant, namely of the woody seed plant ''Glossopteris'' and equisetales (horsetails), such as the large ''Schizoneura'' that grew in and around the rivers and lakes."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"7th National Assembly (Seychelles)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The 7th National Assembly of Seychelles was inaugurated in October 2020 following the parliamentary election held 22–24 October 2020.The parliamentary election was due in 2021 but was brought forward to 2020 by President Danny Faure.",
"The president had proposed in July 2020 that the National Assembly election be held together with presidential election and was supported by all political parties."
],
[
"List of members of the 7th assembly",
"+S/NMembersConstituencyPartyElection type1Roger Mancienne (speaker)LDSProportionately elected2Gervais Henrie (deputy Speaker)Mont BuxtonLDSDirectly elected 3Sebastien Pillay (opposition leader)USProportionately elected4Bernard Georges (leader of government business Les MamellesLDSDirectly elected 5Andy LabonteEnglish RiverLDSDirectly elected6Audrey VidotRoche CaimanUSDirectly elected7Churchill GillBaie Ste Anne PraslinUSDirectly elected8Clifford AndreAnse Aux PinsLDSDirectly elected9Conrad GabrielPoint LarueUSDirectly elected10Desheila BastiennePerseveranceLDSDirectly elected11Egbert AglaePort GlaudUSDirectly elected12Francois AdelaideBaie LazareLDSDirectly elected13Georges RomainAnse EtoileLDSDirectly elected14John HoareauBeau VallonLDSDirectly elected15Kelly SamynadinAu CapLDSDirectly elected16Michel RoucouMont FleuriLDSDirectly elected17Norbert LoizeauBel AirLDSDirectly elected18Philip MonthyCascadeLDSDirectly elected19Phillip ArissolAnse BoileauLDSDirectly elected20Regina EsparonGlacisLDSDirectly elected21Richard LabrossePlaisanceLDSDirectly elected22Rocky UranieInner IslandsUSDirectly elected23Sandy ArissolBel OmbreLDSDirectly elected24Sathya NaiduSt.",
"LouisLDSDirectly elected25Sylvanne LemielAnse RoyaleUSDirectly elected26Terence MondonTakamakaLDSDirectly elected27Wavel WoodcockGrand Anse PraslinLDSDirectly elected28Waven WilliamGrand Anse MaheLDSDirectly elected29Doyace PoriceLDSProportionately elected30Flory LarueLDSProportionately elected31Johan LozeUSProportionately elected32Naddy ZialorLDSproportionately elected33Rosie BistoquetUSProportionately elected34Wallace CosgrowUSProportionately elected35Wilbert HerminieUSProportionately elected"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Eschatology of artificial intelligence"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''eschatology of artificial intelligence''' is a distinctive branch of theological and philosophical thought that explores eschatological concepts - ideas concerning the end of the world (eschaton) and the ultimate destiny of humanity - within the context of AI.",
"At its core, it delves into the concept of a robotic takeover, considering the existential implications with the development of artificial intelligence.",
"This field of study primarily examines the intersection between AI and theological conceptions of the end of the world, the idea of transcendence, and the potential for immortality.",
"Encompassing key ideas such as the 'technological singularity', the discipline delves into unconventional notions like transhumanism and posthumanism.",
"Essentially, contemplating the potential of artificial intelligence and its capacity to decisively shape the destiny of humanity."
],
[
"Apocalypticism",
"In the realm of AI theology, the technological singularity is likened to the rapture.Introduced by Vernor Vinge, he depicts a future scenario in which machine intelligence surpasses human capabilities.",
"In which, he claims that the creation of superhuman intelligence will consequently lead to the end of “the human era”.",
"Vinge argues that “...we cannot prevent the Singularity, that its coming is an inevitable consequence of the humans' natural competitiveness and the possibilities inherent in technology\".",
":66 Vinge critically examines the development of AI through a Darwinist-type lens, suggesting that this will inevitably mean the degradation and possible extinction of humankind.",
"Essentially, a case of survival of the fittest; machines will biologically (or technologically) bump humanity down the ecological pyramid.",
"He frames this as ''the'' pivotal point of human existence that will redefine humanity's dominion; “it is a point where our models must be discarded and a new reality rules”.",
":22 After which, he claims, it is set to start the “Post-Human” era.This theory has been expanded by Ray Kurzweil, who sees the emergence of superintelligent machines as an opportunity for humanity’s enhancement rather than degradation.",
"Instead, he envisions the singularity as a point where AI’s superhuman intelligence leads to rapid and transformative changes in human civilization.",
"According to Kurzweil, “the next stage of evolution ... is technology”.",
":35 Rather than foreseeing a scenario where AI becomes a separate entity or a potential threat to humanity, Kurzweil envisions a symbiotic relationship between humans and AI, within which advanced AI systems will augment human capabilities.This AI apocalyptic narrative has been further explored within existing theological frameworks.",
"Robert Geraci specifically examines the apocalyptic representations in both Judaism and Christianity, that can be found in technological faith.",
"Geraci claims that the “apocalyptic AI is the legitimate heir to these religious promises”.",
":158 This includes narratives of techno-salvation, envisioning a transcendent new world, occupied through glorified new bodies.",
"This conceptualization extends to a future where \"human beings will cast off the limitations of their bodies for mechanical and virtual bodies that will live forever in eternal bliss\".",
":146 Geraci also observes a shared dualistic worldview in which, during the reckoning, the forces of good triumph over evil.",
"In the context of the AI Apocalypse, it’s the ascendancy of machines over biology."
],
[
"Transcendence",
"Within this AI apocalyptic narrative, there comes a need for humans to liberate themselves from their biological constraints.",
"According to Robert Geraci, this eschatological belief is grounded in the notion of \"a transcendent new realm occupied by radically transformed human beings\".",
":1 In the context of the singularity, Geraci argues that the human condition will be alienated by machine-set standards.",
"This is mirrored by Antje Jackelen, who argues that if machines are created to be more human-like, the pressure of competition will lead humans to become more machine-like in response.",
"Essentially, we will be driven to expand beyond our comparatively limited bodies and thus will attempt to become post-biological beings.",
"Jackelen asserts that in this pursuit of converging man and machine, we will subsequently evolve from homo sapiens into techno sapiens.",
"Consequently, she warns that this would lead to a different form of human extinction; where-in which the fundamental nature of human existence would be detached from its biological foundation.This idea is predominantly reflected in transhumanist beliefs.",
"Specifically, centering on the pursuit of technological transcendence; striving to surpass the boundaries of human existence for a higher state of being.",
"At its core transhumanism imagines a future where technological enhancements enable humans to transcend their biological limitations.",
"According to Hava Tirosh-Samuelson, “transhumanism speculates about the eschatological end of the world as a goal that can be accomplished by human efforts alone rather than with divine intervention”.",
":721 In which, transhumanism imagines a future where humans purposely evolve beyond their current state, and in turn, facilitate humanity's planned obsolescence."
],
[
"Eternal life",
"If transhumanism is the effort to overcome our human bodies, posthumanism represents the realization of that goal - our ultimate immortal form.",
"In eschatology, eternal life refers to a state of existence beyond physical death.",
"Wherein, life after death is often characterized by resurrection through a transformed or metaphysical form.",
"Similarly, in posthumanist thought, technology is seen as the pathway to a new transformed reality; transcending human limitations, including our own mortality.",
"Wherein, they aim to overcome the problem of death by overcoming our biological bodies.Both Hans Moravec and Ray Kurzweil are famous advocates of the posthumanist idea of mind uploading as a pathway to achieve immortality.",
"They both theorize that technology will eventually allow us to transfer our consciousness into machines, enabling us to liberating ourselves from our human bodies.",
"In this digital state, the mind could theoretically endure and operate indefinitely, without the limitations and vulnerabilities inherent in our biological condition.",
"Robert Geraci suggests that this transformation is necessary to enter “the virtual kingdom”.",
"Similar to the biblical belief that our physical bodies cannot inherit the kingdom of god; to enter this new world, a different form is required.",
"According to Kurzweil, “we don’t always need real bodies.",
"If we happen to be in a virtual environment, then a virtual body will do just fine”.",
":142 Essentially, suggesting that in this posthuman era we will no longer reside in the physical world; instead, our existence will unfold in a virtual reality, thus requiring a virtual form."
],
[
"See also",
"*Existential risk from artificial general intelligence"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Fine and Mellow (Ruth Brown album)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Fine and Mellow''''' is an album by the American musician Ruth Brown, released in 1991.After recuperating from leg surgery, Brown supported the album with several concert appearances."
],
[
"Production",
"''Fine and Mellow'' is an album of Brown's favorite songs.",
"Produced by Ralph Jungheim, it was recorded with session bands in New York City and in Hollywood.",
"The songs were arranged by Frank Owens.",
"Rodney Jones played guitar; Herman Riley contributed on saxophone.",
"The title track was written by Billie Holiday.",
"\"Salty Papa Blues\" is a version of the song made famous by Dinah Washington.",
"\"It's Just a Matter of Time\" is a cover of the Brook Benton song.",
"\"Knock Me a Kiss\" is a cover of the song made famous by Louis Jordan."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"''Newsday'' wrote that Brown's \"brash style never adapts to songs synonymous with other singers, but adopts them as her own.\"",
"The ''Los Angeles Times'' said that the album \"underlines her versatility and her ability to use an actor's touch to inject drama or humor into a song.\"",
"''The Vancouver Sun'' deemed ''Fine and Mellow'' \"the blues in all its raunchy glory.\"",
"The ''Chicago Tribune'' opined that \"her singing has plenty of snarl and bite, and she shrewdly has surrounded herself with a terrific lineup of instrumentalists.",
"\"''Stereo Review'' considered it the best album of Brown's return to recording, likening it to \"taking a stroll down memory lane and on into the kind of crowded, smoke-filled club where countless organ-and-vocal combos delighted weekend crowds.\"",
"''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' called it \"another big, brash affair that showcases Brown as earthmother/vamp, a singer who ... can deliver lyrics with a wink and a sneer.\"",
"The ''North County Times'' labeled it a \"mini-history of Black American music.",
"\"AllMusic called the album a \"nice contemporary effort with a strongly swinging R&B flavor running throughout.\""
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Fluminense FC (women)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Fluminense Football Club''', known as '''Fluminense''', is a Brazilian women's Association football club, based in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil."
],
[
"History",
"Founded on 11 October 2018 after a partnership with a social project named ''Daminhas da Bola'', the women's football section was created mainly to comply with CONMEBOL and CBF's obligations for the 2019 season.",
"They finished second in the Campeonato Carioca in their first two seasons of existence, while also playing in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A2.In June 2023, Fluminense achieved their first-ever promotion to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A1, after defeating on penalties."
],
[
"Players",
"===Current squad==="
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Vilius Židonis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Vilius Židonis''' (26 April 1933 – 25 February 2018) was a Lithuanian mechanical engineer, inventor, founder of the Lithuanian Academy of Applied Sciences, and the minister of national resources of the Ministry of Economy and Innovation from 1991 to 1992.He is best known for furthering the development of automated production in the Soviet Union, for which he was awarded multiple prizes.",
"He is the father of author and painter Violeta Židonytė."
],
[
"Biography",
"=== Early life ===Vilius Židonis was born on 26 April 1933 in the village of of the Pasvalys district in Lithuania to well-off farmer Juozapas Židonis and teacher Apolonija Gumbelevičiūtė.",
"Židonis's mother was the youngest daughter of Simonas Gumbelevičius, the last Lithuanian book smuggler.",
"Hailing from an educated family, Židonis's interest in engineering began at a young age – Židonis would often help fix his father's tractor, and would trade shepherd's work for toy construction.",
"In 1938 Židonis began attending primary school in Gustoniai.",
"After graduating, Židonis attended gymnasiums in Biržai, Pasvalys, and Joniškėlis.",
"On 21 May 1948 Židonis, at the age of 15, along with his four younger brothers and their mother, were deported to Buryatia in Siberia, as part of the Soviet mass deportation program's Operation Vesna.",
"Židonis's father only came to visit their family four years later in 1952.=== Studies ===In Siberia from 1948 to 1952, Židonis worked as an assistant forest industry worker, locksmith, blacksmith, tractor operator, foreman, and mechanic, consequently missing six years of school.",
"After the death of Stalin in 1953, mass deportations to Siberia began to gradually end, and in 1955 Židonis managed to get employed in the Tomsk Railway Institute.",
"In 1955 he married fellow deportee Janina Čeponytė.",
"From 1955 to 1956 Židonis attended middle school in Zaigrayevsky District.",
"In 1956, Židonis returned home to Kaunas after eight years of exile, where he studied at the Kaunas University of Technology.",
"Knowing that obtaining the academic aspirant degree would be hard due to his background of deportation, Židonis began participating in activities of a students' scientific society.=== Work as an engineer and inventor in the USSR ===After completing studies in 1960, Židonis was assigned to work at an automatized equipment factory in Kaunas.",
"However, in 1961, only after a year of work, Židonis was ordered by the KGB to leave the city and not settle in any of the major Lithuanian cities.",
"As a result, Židonis settled in Marijampolė (then called Kapsukas), and worked as a chief engineer of the factory's Special Construction Bureau.",
"Due to Židonis's incentive, constructors in the factory rose from just 3 to 120; this was done by re-qualifying physicists and mathematicians with diplomas.",
"He would defend his doctoral dissertation in 1962 and became a lecturer as well as docent at the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, where he created a laboratory for his automated machines which were highly appreciated by the then Minister of Chemical Industry, Leonid Kostandov.",
"Since then, work on the construction of automata and the development of the corresponding theory based on applied scientific research began.",
"In his laboratory, Židonis worked to create more efficient packaging machines by manufacturing, testing, and preparing documentation for them.",
"Such a structure of construction did not exist in any of the 987 high schools of the Soviet Union.",
"Židonis' devices were replicated by an automized food factory in Marijampolė.While working within the field of automated packaging, some of Židonis's works already were considered inventions.",
"In 1965 he attended the Lithuanian inventors' exhibition.",
"He was awarded a gold medal for his contribution to the development of the national economy.",
"In 1967, for the creation of efficient packaging machines and constant support for new inventors, Židonis received the grand prize \"Eureka - 67\" of the Lithuanian Inventors' Salon.",
"This was the first such award in Lithuania.Under the leadership of Židonis, original and efficient automatic machines for packaging food and chemical products in film containers were created.",
"Bulk packaging machines became a huge success and were successfully used for more than 40 years.",
"He was the first inventor in Lithuania at the time whose inventions were valued at significant sums as they were economically efficient.",
"This is evidenced by a certificate signed by Jonas Šeškevičius, the then director of the Marijampolė food industry factory, which stated that only in fifteen years (from 1971 to 1986) the packaging machines created by Židonis yielded a 165 million ruble economic profit.",
"Since 1976 Židonis was the head of the Department of Mechanical Disciplines of the Klaipėda faculty of the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, and became a professor in 1977.In 1990 he established the Institute of Scientific and Technical Creativity entitled \"''Studija''\".",
"During his time in the Soviet Union, Židonis mentored 21 academic doctors and 70 inventors, wrote about 140 science and science popularization articles, as well as published 2 scientific books, having co-authored two more.",
"In 1982 he was awarded the USSR State Prize.",
"150 inventions are attributed to Židonis in total, 11 of which came from post-Soviet Lithuania.=== Later years and work in newly independent Lithuania ===Right after the January Events, Židonis was called by the third cabinet of the government led by Gediminas Vagnorius to work as the minister of natural resources from 1991 to 1992.He was also briefly part of the deputy council of Klaipėda.After his tenure in the government, Židonis retired from work and never returned to Klaipėda.",
"Instead, he took up solving problems of alternative energy.",
"In 1993 he founded the scientific production company \"''Slengiai''\", becoming its scientific manager and owner.",
"In 2009 Židonis also invented new combustion technology for the heating boiler, which made it possible to reduce the slagging of the burning straw pellets, making it more environmentally friendly.",
"In 2001, under his initiative, the Lithuanian Academy of Applied Sciences was established.",
"In 2008 he was awarded the title of associate professor at Klaipėda University.Vilius Židonis died on 7 July 2018 in Klaipėda.",
"He was buried in the cemetery."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Polis Evo (film series)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Polis Evo''''' film series is composed of buddy cop action comedy film, created by Joel Soh, Kyle Goonting and Anwari Ashraf whose previously became an Astro Scholarship Students.",
"The films are produced with distributed by Astro Shaw and produced by Joel Soh.",
"The series features Shaheizy Sam as Khairul / Inspector Khai and Zizan Razak as Hassani / Inspector Sani.The trilogy set various box office records in Malaysia.",
"The prequel, ''Polis Evo'' (2015) became the number one film in Malaysia for 2 years for and original IP.",
"It also featured in Top 10 Google Most Searched Malaysian in September 2015.",
"''Polis Evo 2'' (2018) were subjected by controversial when it was alleged to contain scenes offensive to Islam led to boycott movement by Dr Riduan Md Nor, PAS Committee head.",
"Eventually, the film was praised for their theme and Hasnul Rahmat's performance.",
"The final film, ''Polis Evo 3'' (2023) sets the record for the biggest opening on opening day, 4 days and a week record, was praised for actors' performance especially Farali Khan and Sharnaaz Ahmad.Polis Evo is the number one franchise series in Malaysia of all time, having grossed over worldwide after the third film, ''Polis Evo 3'' was released on 25 May 2023."
],
[
"Background",
"Following an all-time low for Malay-language film, Astro Scholarship Program Student's lead by Joel Soh, Kyle Goonting and Anwari Ashraf Hashim returned from their alma mater; began written the script for the film in 2014.Joel Soh reveals that the scriptwriter of the prequel (Joel, Kyle Goonting, Anwari Ashraf and Adib Zaini) chose the EVO word by the meaning of \"evolution of police's image to the cinema.\"",
"Script of the film was revealed to have 180-page that almost same as novel.",
"Ghaz Abu Bakar, who known for directed Cicak Man 3; appointed as director for the prequel.",
"Ghaz reveals that he directed the film \"not made for film festivals.\"",
"He also decided to reduce comedy scenes to respecting Royal Malaysia Police.The prequel began its principal photography in Terengganu and Kuala Lumpur around September 2014 with Shaheizy Sam and Zizan Razak were chosen to play buddy cop duo to balance out action and comedy.",
"The other characters were later cast throughout the shooting period while Hushairi Husain and Amerul Affendi entering the film.For second film, Joel Soh was appointed as director; thus replacing Ghaz from the first film with Erra Fazira, Raline Shah and Hairul Azreen join the forces while Sam and Zizan reprised their role from the prequel.",
"Zizan reported unwell and was later injured during making his own stunt.",
"After few weeks, Riz Amin also reported injured in the set and was sent home for recovery with the help of Zizan who just returned to set.",
"The film shoots in Pahang and some places in Hulu Langat and Kuala Lumpur in the end of 2017.For the final and third film, Syafiq Yusof who just ending the principal photography of ''Abang Long Fadil 3''; appointed as director in September 2019 replacing Joel Soh and Andre Chiew who worked as producer together.",
"Zizan and Sam reprise their roles once again for the trilogy with Sharnaaz Ahmad entered the franchise by casting through Joel himself instead of Aslam Yusoff.",
"Farali Khan (who was previously cast for ''Wira''), Syafiq Kyle and Douglas Lim ater entering the franchise throughout casting with Nora Danish and Eyka Farhana returning after a hiatus from second film.",
"Zizan once again unwell after infected by Influenza A virus right after ending the shooting.After three films, Raja Jastina Raja Arshad announced that the spin-off film on its way to expand the franchise without focusing on just Sani and Khai."
],
[
"Films",
"+FilmRelease dateDirected byWritten byScreenplay by / story byProduced byStatus ''Polis Evo''Ghaz Abu BakarJoel Soh, Kyle Goonting, Anwari Ashraf Hashim & Adib ZainiJoel SohReleased ''Polis Evo 2''Joel Soh & Andre ChiewJoel Soh, Kyle Goonting & Anwari Ashraf ''Polis Evo 3''Syafiq YusofJoel Soh, Kyle Goonting, Anwari Ashraf, Abhilash Chandra & Bernice LowJoel Soh (story) & Faqihin Mohd Fazlin (screenplay)''Polis Evo'' logo that got rejected for marketing purpose by Royal Malaysia Police.=== ''Polis Evo'' (2015) ===Inspector Khai, a police officer with the rank of Inspector in Kuala Lumpur has been assigned to investigate and solve the drug case involving drug trafficking operations in Terengganu.",
"Although this case is related to the case handled by Inspector Khai before, he has to cooperate with Inspector Sani who is on duty in Terengganu because Inspector Sani is more knowledgeable about the intricacies of the state of his birth.",
"However, they both have different personalities; Inspector Khai is strict and often acts agile and this character is very different from Inspector Sani, who follows procedures and protocols more.",
"The incompatibility made their mission almost fail.",
"Everything changed when the criminal leader, Izrail, began to involve Inspector Sani's family in this case.",
"Inspector Khai and Inspector Sani now realize they need to learn to work together to complete their mission.=== ''Polis Evo 2'' (2018) ===Three years after the events of the first film, Inspector Sani and Khai are now involved in an espionage mission on a remote island on the east coast.",
"The atmosphere turned cloudy when a group of terrorists led by Hafsyam Jauhari attacked and captured the island of Cherong, Pahang.",
"Sani was held by the terrorist group along with 200 villagers who were held hostage, while Khai was trapped in the village area.",
"Sani tried to fight the leader of the terrorist group from inside the detention center after witnessing the group's violence.",
"Khai managed to find a spy policeman from Indonesia and 4 members of the special forces sent by the Malaysian government.",
"These seven together took on the most bitter challenge in their career as police to defeat Hafsyam Jauhari and his group and rescue more than 200 hostages on the island.=== ''Polis Evo 3'' (2023) ===After the incident on the island, Inspector Sani and Inspector Khai returned to work at IPD Kuala Terengganu.",
"While preparing for Sani's wedding, Reza carried out a bomb attack in Penang which caused a policeman and dozens of civilians to be killed in the crash.",
"Sani and Khai are called to work together in Ops Siong with Inspector Dani, Inspector Julie and Inspector Dell who have their own expertise.",
"The ops was led by ACP Farouk.",
"However, there was a horrific memory in the past that played in Khai's mind when he found out that the suspect he was looking for was his own former colleague.",
"He is aware that he has a responsibility as a policeman."
],
[
"Cast and crew",
" Character Film ''Polis EVO'' ''Polis EVO 2'' ''Polis EVO 3'' Khairul / Inspector Khai Shaheizy SamHassani / Inspector Sani Zizan RazakAnis Nora Danish Nora DanishYati Eyka Farhana Eyka FarhanaMaya Adli Hashim Mimi ErnidaACP Mokhtar Harun Salim BachikIzrail Hushairy HusseinJimbo Pablo AmirulJemang Azliyuszaini Mohd NoorMat Yam Amerul AffendiLance Corporal Sofian Ungku HarizAdli Hashim Wan Hanafi SuRian Raline ShahHafsyam Jauhari / Saif Hasnul RahmatNajr Mike LucockRiky Kumalo Tanta GintingSAC Dato' Azizat Mansor Erra FaziraSargeant Mat Dan Shafie NaswipSargeant Amin Galah Riz AminQalif Soffi JikanZul Hairul AzreenMikael Fir RahmanCommander Maarof Rusdi RamliKhalid Hairie OthmanAgnes Jasper SupayahZairi Jay IswazirReza Sharnaaz AhmadInspector Dani Syafiq KyleInspector Dell Douglas LimACP Farouq Fauzi NawawiInspector Julie Farali KhanInspector Faizal Fezrul KhanChao Michael Ang=== Additional crew ===FilmCrew / DetailComposer(s)Cinematographer(s)Editor(s)Production companiesDistributing companyRunning time''Polis Evo''Luka KuncevicHarris Hue AbdullahNazim ShahAstro Shaw & BlackflagAstro Shaw124 minutes''Polis Evo 2''Luka Kuncevic Paul MorrisonTan Teck Zee138 minutes''Polis Evo 3''Lo Shi SengJordam Chiam113 minutes"
],
[
"Production",
"=== Development ===Filming for the franchise began around 2014.Najwa Abu Bakar served as executive producer for the first film.",
"Gayatri Su-Lin Pillai (Tayangan Unggul) and Imyllia Roslan (Astro Shaw) served as co-producers for respective company.",
"After Najwa ends her tenure in Astro Shaw, executive producers took over by Dato' Khairul Anwar Salleh, Henry Tan, Agnes Rozario and Christinne Lim for second film.",
"Others are Wicky V. Olindo and Sukhdev Singh while Carrie Wong served as associate producer.",
"Raja Jastina Raja Arshad took over the third film and announced that spin-off on its way after concluding the Sani-Khai journey.=== Directors ===Ghaz Abu Bakar directed the first film (''Polis Evo''), despite been nominated in Malaysia Film Festival, Joel Soh took over the second film and appointed Andre Chiew, who previously worked as freelance assistant director; become the co-director.",
"The film become even more serious and take it to next level with their direction.",
"Syafiq Yusof appointed as director for the third film after controversy that occurs in the previous film; thus returned as action comedy genre.=== Scripts ===Joel Soh, Kyle Goonting and Anwari Ashraf Hashim has contributed by written the script for all three films.",
"Adib Zaini later entered as the co-scriptwriter.",
"For the second film, Alfie Palermo, Azhar Amirulhisyam and Choong Chi-Ren co-written the second film from their respective company and Salman Aristo entered the writers' room for Indonesian language dialogue.",
"Abhilash Chandra and Bernice Low joined the writers' room for the third film.",
"Abhilash confirmed on his Instagram that the third film was written from February to August 2019.=== Casting ===Casting has been led by Aslam Yusoff for all three films.",
"Once the buddy duo confirmed, the main antagonist were cast throughout filming.",
"Amerul Affendi was chosen to play as soft character who also as worked as double informant.",
"Hushairi Husain later become an antagonist as the director want to approach in Breaking Bad-style which Ghaz was actually fan of.For the sequel, Raline Shah has joined the cast based on the clue from Shaheizy Sam's Instagram.",
"Hasnul Rahmat cast as main antagonist as taking huge approach in storytelling more serious.",
"Besides two new characters, Erra Fazira, Hairul Azreen, Riz Amin, Syafie Naswip and other caster were joined as additional characters.",
"Background characters were cast by the end of January 2017 and received huge admission of 1,500 audience.Casting for the third film began in 2019.Sharnaaz Ahmad was chosen by Joel Soh himself for the main antagonist.",
"Joel also chose Farali Khan as originally, the sniper woman was supposed to be in second film, only to be removed from the script.",
"Douglas Lim, Syafiq Kyle, Michael Ang and other casts joined prior to the shooting.=== Filming ===First film entering their principal photography in September 2014 in Terengganu as the main context and some areas in Kuala Lumpur, months before Harun Salim Bachik passed away in March 2015.His wife reveals that this was one of Harun's last wish before he passed away.",
"Ghaz Abu Bakar revealed that he was supposed to be in his next film, ''Angin Cinta'' a day after his passing.",
"Harun was later credited 'in memory of' right before the credit rolls.Second film began the filming by the end of 2017 and ended in January 2018 in Pahang and some areas in Klang Valley, mainly in Hulu Langat and Kuala Lumpur.",
"Zizan Razak was unwell and later injured for trying his own stunt.",
"Few weeks after, Riz Amin also injured and was escorted home by Zizan who returned from set.",
"Post-production were made in Thailand by Kantana Group with additional visual effects were also made by the same company.Third film began the principal photography in November 2019 to January 2020 in Terengganu and Klang Valley, with Cheras Stadium was used as stand-in for Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium due to renovation that were made.there.",
"Faqihin Mohd Fazlin later joined as screenplay for the film right after the release of ''Ejen Ali: The Movie'' (released prior to the film shooting).",
"He revealed three days after the official trailer released.",
"Post-production were run in newly renovated Astro Sound+ Vision technology after the acquired by Astro to Basecamp Films."
],
[
"Reception",
"+FilmRelease dateBox office grossBox office rankingBudgetReferencesMalaysiaWorldwideMalaysia''Polis Evo''RM18 million15RM2.8 million''Polis Evo 2''RM22.45 millionRM23 million13RM8 million''Polis Evo 3''RM50.11 millionRM54 million2RM6 millionAll of ''Polis Evo'' films finished first in the first weekend domestically.",
"As of February 2024, ''Polis Evo'' become number one film franchise in Malaysia."
],
[
"Music",
"+ Title Release date Length Artists Label Film \"EVO\"4:17Joe Flizzow and SonaOneMEASAT Broadcast Network, Astro Shaw and Tayangan Unggul''Polis Evo'' \"Sang Saka Biru\"3:22Joe Flizzow, Alif Abdullah (ALYPH), Altimet and SonaOneRocketfuel Entertainment''Polis Evo 2'' \"Mogok (Apa Kau Berani)\"3:35Emmett (Emmett Ishak) \"Ayuh\"3:58Malique, Kmy Kmo, Aman RA and Ernie Zakri''Polis Evo 3''"
],
[
"See also",
"* Action comedy genre* Buddy cop"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"San Pablo Church Ruins"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''San Pablo Church Ruins''' are ruins of a Roman Catholic church located in San Pablo, Isabela, Philippines.",
"The church was built in 1624, making it the oldest in Isabela."
],
[
"Architecture",
"The Baroque-styled church was constructed using bricks mixed with riverstones, adobe and coral stones.",
"Its belfry of six layers, including the circular apex made of adobe, was the tallest in the Cagayan Valley."
],
[
"History",
"The church was damaged during the World War II.",
"In 1949, it was destroyed by the 7-magnitude earthquake that hit the Cagayan Valley, and its roof was burned down in the 1950s.",
"Unable to renovate, a smaller church, one-third the size of San Pablo Church, was built inside the walls.=== Present situation ===Fronting the church is a patio overgrown with grass.",
"Still standing is the church's facade, with visible bas-relief and religious icons on each side.",
"The church's arched main entrance, vigil room, support for the choir loft, and buttresses, which continue to support the structure, are still visible.Diggings of sacred grounds, through the ancient walls and a tunnel toward the church's altar, were reportedly conducted by people looking for the Yamashita's treasure.The National Museum of the Philippines declared the church as a national cultural treasure."
],
[
"Gallery",
"File:San Pablo de Cabigan Church Ruins.jpg|FacadeFile:San Pablo de Cabigan Church Ruins, Isabela.jpg|BelfryFile:Interior of Ruins of San Pablo Church, San Pablo, Isabela.jpg|Interior"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Coming 2 America (soundtrack)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Coming 2 America (Amazon Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)''''' is the soundtrack to the 2021 film ''Coming 2 America'', serving as the sequel to the 1988 film ''Coming to America'', with Eddie Murphy reprising his role from the original.",
"The album featuring selections of pop hits, performed by Megan Thee Stallion, YG, Big Sean, John Legend, Teyana Taylor, Jermaine Fowler, Brandon Rogers, Beau Young Prince, Davido, Gladys Knight, Burna Boy, Salt-N-Pepa amongst others."
],
[
"Background",
"Like the predecessor, ''Coming 2 America'' had musical moments to tackle universal themes using the soundtrack combined with the film score.",
"One of the first ideas, the director Craig Brewer pitched to Murphy was the \"Gett Off\" sequence which Brewer considered it to be his favorites; the song evolved during the dance sequence within Murphy's family.",
"Randy Spendlove, president of music distribution and publishing at Paramount Pictures, helped Brewer to secure rights of the song from Prince's music catalog, as the song had to be recorded prior shooting.The musical catalogue consisted of an assortment of artists which led Spendlove collaborating with Def Jam Recordings to publish the film's soundtrack.",
"Some of the musical numbers, such as \"Whatta King\" (performed by En Vogue and Salt-N-Pepa) and \"Midnight Train to Zamunda\" (performed by Gladys Knight) were pitched during the production.",
"The latter is a take on Knight's own 1973 single \"Midnight Train to Georgia\".",
"Brewer stated that \"We got wind that she might be available and we discussed what we could do with her, and that was it\" and eventually sang \"Zamunda\" instead of \"Georgia\" to connect with the film's story.Brewer and Spendlove heard that Megan Thee Stallion was interested in contributing to the soundtrack, while the former wanted the song to be used in a film and shot additional scenes with KiKi Layne (who plays Meeka) for the original song \"I'm a King\", Stallion's inclusion was to personify Meeka's feelings."
],
[
"Marketing and release",
"The soundtrack was announced on February 4, 2021, with \"I'm a King\" being the first to be released as a single, the following day.",
"The song was performed and produced by Bobby Sessions and Stallion.",
"The second single \"Go Big\" was released on February 26.The full soundtrack was released on March 5, alongside the film."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Charts",
"Chart (2021)PeakpositionUK Soundtrack Albums (OCC)78US Soundtrack Albums (''Billboard'')23"
],
[
"Score album",
"'''''Coming 2 America (Amazon Original Motion Picture Score)''''' is the score album featuring 32 tracks from the film score composed by Jermaine Stegall, that spans for 50 minutes.",
"Stegall composed the score on sets during the film's production that continued for seven months.",
"He brought in a full orchestra, percussion and layered his melody on top of the cues, while also adding the Yoruba words, \"kaabo si Ile-Ile\" () as a tip hat to West African audiences.The score album was released by Def Jam Recordings on April 16, 2021."
],
[
"Concept album",
"A concept album based on the film was curated and executive produced by Sipho Dlamini, CEO of Universal Music South Africa.",
"Titled as Rhythms of Zamunda, the soundtrack was released through Def Jam Recordings Africa on March 5, 2021."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Battle of Dholpur (1766)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The Battle of Dholpur was fought between Maharaja Jawahar Singh of Bharatpur kingdom and Malhar Rao Holkar on 13 and 14 March 1766 A.D. near the city of DholpurThe '''Battle of Dholpur''' was fought between Bharatpur State and the Maratha Empire in 1766."
],
[
"Background",
"Maharaja Jawahar Singh was annoyed with the treacherous behavior of Malhar Rao Holkar during the Siege of Delhi, 1764 as Holkar wanted to gain money from both sides (Jats and Rohillas), and sources also inform us that Holkar was secretly in-contact with Najib-ud-daula against Maharaja Jawahar Singh.",
"Another reason to wage a war against Holkar was that Marathas and Holkar had tried to help his brother Raja Nahar Singh of Dholpur.",
"This made Jawahar Singh to take actions against Marathas."
],
[
"The Battle",
"Both sides came in front of each other and a pitched battle was fought between the Sikh troops (hired by Jawahar Singh) and Marathas under Holkar on 13 and 14 March 1766 near Dholpur.",
"In this battle Marathas was beaten back by Jat and Sikh troops.",
"The fleeing Maratha forces of Holkar were chased by Jat troops.",
"The city of Dholpur was taken by the Jats and many Maratha generals were captured, the Maratha army of 14,000 scattered and many of the troops were killed.",
"Malhar Rao Holkar was thus defeated by Maharaja Jawahar Singh in Battle of Dholpur (1766)."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 German Darts Grand Prix"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 German Darts Grand Prix''' will be the second of thirteen PDC European Tour events on the 2024 PDC Pro Tour.",
"The tournament will take place at the Kulturhalle Zenith, Munich, Germany from 30 March–1 April 2024.It will feature a field of 48 players and £175,000 in prize money, with £30,000 going to the winner.Michael Smith is the defending champion after defeating Nathan Aspinall 8–5 in the 2023 final."
],
[
"Prize money",
"The prize fund remained at £175,000, with £30,000 to the winner:Stage (num.",
"of players)Prize money'''Winner'''(1)£30,000'''Runner-up'''(1)£12,000'''Semi-finalists'''(2)£8,500'''Quarter-finalists'''(4)£6,000'''Third round losers'''(8)£4,000'''Second round losers'''(16)£2,500*'''First round losers'''(16)£1,250'''Total'''£175,000* Seeded players who lose in the second round of the event shall not be credited with prize money on any Order of Merit.",
"A player who qualifies as a qualifier, but later becomes a seed due to the withdrawal of one or more other players shall be credited with their prize money on all Orders of Merit regardless of how far they progress in the event."
],
[
"Qualification and format",
"A massive overhaul in the qualification for the 2024 European Tour events was announced on 7 January.For the first time, both the PDC Order of Merit and the PDC ProTour Order of Merit rankings were used to determine 32 of the 48 entrants for the event.The top 16 on the PDC Order of Merit qualified, along with the highest 16 ranked players on the PDC ProTour Order of Merit (after the PDC Order of Merit players were removed).",
"From those 32 players, the 16 highest ranked players on the PDC ProTour Order of Merit were seeded for the event.The seedings were confirmed on 6 February.The remaining 16 places went to players from four qualifying events – 10 from the Tour Card Holder Qualifier (held on 14 February), four from the Host Nation Qualifier (held on 17 February), one from the Nordic & Baltic Associate Member Qualifier (held on 16 February), and one from the East European Associate Member Qualifier (held on 10 February).The following players will take part in the tournament::'''Seeded Players'''# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # :'''Order of Merit Qualifiers''':* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :'''Tour Card Qualifier''':* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :* :'''Host Nation Qualifier''':* Oliver Müller:* :* :* :'''Nordic & Baltic Qualifier''':* :'''East European Qualifier''':*"
],
[
"Draw"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Peoples of Europe, preserve your most sacred goods!"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Kaiser Wilhelm II used the allegorical lithograph ''Peoples of Europe, Preserve your most Sacred Goods!''",
"(1895), by Hermann Knackfuss, to promote Yellow Peril ideology as geopolitical justification for European colonialism in China.",
"'''Peoples of Europe, preserve your most sacred goods!'''",
"(German: ''Völker Europas, wahret eure heiligsten Güter!'')",
"is a picture made by the history painter Hermann Knackfuß after a design by Emperor Wilhelm II in 1895, as a gift from the German Emperor to the Russian Tsar Nicholas II"
],
[
"Description",
"Depicted is Archangel Michael (as patron saint of the Germans), who, surrounded by a number of whale-like women symbolising the peoples of Europe as national allegorys (Germania, Britannia etc.",
"), points to a Buddha hovering in dark storm clouds over a European landscape from the east.",
"With this allegorical Wilhelm II wanted to call on European Christendom to fight together against the ''Yellow Peril'' or godless Buddhism.Kaiser Wilhelm presented this painting to the Russian Tsar with the request to keep the influences from the East under control (''the imminent danger of a Chinese onslaught mobilised by Japan'').",
"The Tsar was so pleased with the work that the Emperor was able to state with satisfaction: \"''Well, it works, that is very pleasing.",
"''\"The female figures, seen from right to left, are personifications of France (Marianne), Germany (Germania), Russia (Mother Russia), Austria-Hungary (Austria), Italy (Italia) and Great Britain (Britannia).",
"The last on the far left is not named.A few years later, on 27 July 1900, Wilhelm delivered the so-called Hun speech.",
"The occasion was the adoption of the German East Asian Expeditionary Corps against the Boxer Rebellion, in which Germans and Christian missionaries were also killed."
],
[
"Further",
"The painting was used in Joachim Fest's documentary film ''Hitler - A Career'' and was intended to illustrate the world view of Hitler and some of his contemporaries."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* illustration in the context of Poems critical of religion by Ludwig Thoma* Illustration at the DHM* www.uni-hamburg.de/Japanologie (PDF; 470 kB)"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Matal (2018 film)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Matal''''' is a 2018 Bangladeshi romantic action film with directed by Shaheen-Sumon and produced by Sharif Chowdhury under the banner of Sony Movies International.",
"The film stars Symon Sadik, Adhora Khan, Shipan Mitra, Orin, Misha Sawdagor, Mahmudul Islam Mithu, Joy Raj and others."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Symon Sadik as Rana* Adhora Khan as Parisa* Shipan Mitra as Shipan* Orin * Misha Sawdagor* Mahmudul Islam Mithu* Joy Raj"
],
[
"Production",
"The film is produced by Sony Movies International.",
"Its script is written by Ferdous Hasan Rana.",
"On February 13, 2018, an inauguration programme was held in the Dhaka.The film was shot for 6 consecutive days from April 7 to 13 at Shakib Khan's Pubail shooting house Jannat in Gazipur.Director Shahin Suman was injured on the sets of the film during the filming a scene, and was later hospitalized."
],
[
"Release",
"The film was initially planned to release on Eid al-Fitr 2018, but it got censor clearance just a day before Eid.",
"As a result, the film could not be released on the scheduled date.",
"It was later released in 80 theaters across the country on 26 October 2018."
],
[
"Legal issues",
"On October 12, 2018, four new films were supposed to be released in more than two hundred theaters of the country.",
"Among them were ''Meghkanya'', ''Nayak'', ''Asmani'' and ''Matal''.",
"But how possible!",
"Because, there is a rule in the country that outside of the Eid festival, more than two new films cannot be released in a week.",
"According to that, the director-producer of ''Meghkanya'' and ''Asamani'' has finalized the release date on October 12 almost three months ago.",
"Two other films were suddenly added to the release procession a week ago.",
"On the other hand, two alternative films ''Meghkanya'' and ''Asamani'' are in trouble due to the addition of two mainstream films.",
"Could not get booking.",
"In this situation, Jahangir Kabir, the producer of ''Meghkanya'', filed a writ in the High Court challenging the validity of releasing the so-called old films named ''Nayak'' and ''Matal''.At the same time, the court issued a ruling asking why the release of the new movie as an old film should not be declared illegal.",
"The concerned have been asked to respond to the said rule.",
"The order of the High Court also said that the ban on the release of ''Nayak'' and ''Matal'' films will remain in force until this rule is settled.",
"Based on this, the High Court issued a ban on the decision to release the films ''Nayak'' and ''Matal'' as old films."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kundam"
],
[
"Introduction",
" '''Kundam''' is a Census Town City and a Tehsil headquarter located in Jabalpur District of Madhya Pradesh.It lies in the Mahakoshal region."
],
[
"Geography",
"Kundam is located on '''23.21°N 80.34°E'''.",
"It has an average elevation of 381 metres.",
"Hiran River is originates from here.",
"483110 is pin code of Kundam town.",
"Kundam is located on NH 45."
],
[
"Description",
"Kundam is located on Jabalpur-Shahpura-Dindori Road.",
"Kundam is a small town and many service available here.",
"Interesting places in the town is kundeshwar Shiv Temple.",
"Many kundas available here.",
"Hiran river origin from here."
],
[
"Villages",
"# Baghraji# Lakhanwara # Harduli"
],
[
"Transportation",
"'''Kundam''' is located on NH 45.It's connected Jabalpur and Dindori with Kundam.",
"Kundam is 45 km away from Jabalpur.",
"Daily buses runs from here."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2023 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer tournament"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023 Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer tournament''' was the postseason men's soccer tournament for the Missouri Valley Conference held from November 5 through November 11, 2023.The First Round was held at campus sites.",
"The semifinals and finals took place at WMU Soccer Complex in Kalamazoo, Michigan.",
"The six-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play.",
"The defending champions were the Missouri State Bears They were unable to defend their title, losing in the final to the Western Michigan Broncos This was the first conference tournament title for the Western Michigan men's soccer program, as the joined the conference in 2023.Western Michigan had two MAC conference tournament titles prior to joining the MVC.",
"It was also Chad Wiseman's first MVC title as head coach, previously having one in the MAC.",
"As tournament champions, Western Michigan earned the Missouri Valley's automatic berth into the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer tournament."
],
[
"Seeding",
"Six of the nine Missouri Valley Conference men's soccer programs qualified for the 2023 Tournament.",
"Teams were seeded based on regular season conference record and tiebreakers were used to determine seedings of teams that finished with the same record.",
"A tiebreaker was required to determine the fifth and sixth seeds of the tournament as Belmont and Northern Illinois both finished with 3–4–1 regualr season records.",
"Northern Illinois defeated Belmont 1–0 in their October 22 regular season meeting.",
"Therefore, Northern Illinois was the fifth seed and Belmont was the sixth seed.SeedSchoolConference RecordPoints 1 Western Michigan 7–0–1 22 2 Missouri State 6–1–1 19 3 UIC 4–2–2 14 4 Bowling Green 4–4–0 12 5 Northern Illinois 3–4–1 10 6 Belmont 3–4–1 10"
],
[
"Bracket",
"Source:Teams were re-seeded after the first round."
],
[
"Schedule",
"=== Quarterfinals ====== Semifinals ====== Final ==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"=== Goalscorers ==="
],
[
"All-Tournament team",
"Source: Player Team Jansen Wilson Belmont Nathan Masters Bowling Green Jesus Barea Missouri State Tyler Caton Gijs Hovius Rakub Rojek Northern Illinois Luis Hernandez Juan Gutierrez UIC Ezau Millan Landon Fisher Western Michigan Noah Janes '''Charlie Sharp''' Nick StoneMVP in '''bold'''"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Thomas Watson MacCallum"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Signed postcard of Professor Thomas Watson MacCallum OBE'''Thomas Watson MacCallum''' (27 May 1881–2 June 1966) was a Scottish author, philologist and radio broadcaster.",
"He is best known for his English language lessons that were broadcast from the Austrian radio station RAVAG before World War I and in the interwar period.",
"Such was his popularity that he was featured in the lyrics of a song by Hermann Leopoldi, a famous cabaret artist.",
"His pioneering work in radio earned him the moniker \"The Uncrowned King of Radio\".",
"During a 14-year period from 1925 until 1939, he reached millions of listeners across Europe with his radio broadcasts and helped change the Austrians' perceptions of the British, for which he received an OBE in the 1938 New Year Honours."
],
[
"Early life",
"MacCallum was born on May 27, 1881 in Drumlithie, Kincardineshire."
],
[
"Career",
"=== University professor ===At the start of the twentieth century, MacCallum was working as a professor of English at the University of Vienna.",
"Due to the outbreak of the First World War in 1914, he had to leave his post at the university and was unable to return until after the war had ended.",
"He resumed his duties in the 1920s and remained in Vienna until early 1939.His radio work meant that he became a local celebrity and was known at the university as the \"invisible teacher\".",
"According to his own accounts, his classroom was often crowded to the doors.The annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany in 1938 made his position as a university professor and radio broadcaster untenable.",
"The National Socialists wanted him to broadcast Nazi propaganda during his radio shows and he refused to become a second Lord Haw-Haw, as he later noted himself in an article in a Scottish weekly publication.",
"This meant that he had to leave Austria for a second time and on this occasion took with him his wife Emily Bertha Mayer and daughter Margaret Duncan MacCallum.He later wrote, \"If today I am much poorer after deciding that I could not live under Nazi rule, I have no regrets of having left Vienna when I did.",
"I shall always consider it as one of the wisest steps I have taken.",
"\"The week after Hitler seized power in Austria, MacCallum was asked to broadcast events of the day.",
"A Nazi professor instructed him to say that Austria is now part of the Greater German Reich and will probably remain so forever.",
"MacCallum changed this to \"and may remain so for a long time.",
"\"=== Interwar years ===It is unclear when MacCallum returned to Austria after the end of the First World War, but he must have returned before 1921, as his daughter, Margaret MacCallum was born in 1921 in Salzburg.",
"At the time of her birth, he was working as the director of an orphanage that was situated on the grounds of Schloss Kleßheim in the former Kavalierhaus.Excerpt from the Salzburger Volksblatt published in 1921 in German (translated into English):British children's home in Kleßheim Castle.Bright children's cheers resound from the large meadow, which stretches in the middle of the wide park in front of the terrace of the summer palace up to the white wall that encloses a former princely residence.",
"Whenever the weather allows, girls and boys from six to fourteen years of age play around in simple but durable and practical home clothes under the leadership of two sisters and the head of the home, Professor MacCallum.",
"And the professor has given up on being a university lecturer and is playing along!",
"No, there really isn't anything lecturer-like about him, the Scottish scholar, who is familiar with Austrian nature through his many years of work at the University of Vienna and the Export Academy.",
"He doesn't seem to us to be the British type, as he is often portrayed.",
"His affection for children is clear in his eyes and his words are kind and caring.",
"He loves the children, they are now his world, and the children, in turn, love him, they cling to him, not just figuratively speaking, but literally like limpets when he is among them.=== Austrian radio ===In 1925, MacCallum was asked by a director at the Austrian national radio broadcaster RAVAG (Die Österreichische Radio-Verkehrs AG) whether he would be willing to give English lessons on the radio.",
"At the time, radio broadcasting was still in its infancy and many scholars were afraid of using the medium for fear of being ostracized by the academic community.",
"Rudolf Henz, who was tasked with putting together a department of academic experts for radio broadcasts in Vienna said \"Even the second string were not willing to give us a line from one of their publications.",
"One small-minded academic even said to me that if he makes himself clear and intelligible to all, then he will be a laughingstock among his colleagues.\"",
"It is therefore noteworthy that MacCallum enjoyed such success teaching English on the radio and even received thousands of letters of fan mail from all over Europe.Radio was still so new in the 1920s that after a broadcast from Austria to the United Kingdom in connection with the Schubert centenary, Professor MacCallum commented that \"some doubts were expressed as to whether my voice would carry effectively to British listeners\".=== Author ===MacCallum wrote many books that sold across Europe and was involved in the publication of two further books.",
"Among his most notable works are ''The Vienna that's not in the Baedeker'' for which he produced the English translation, and ''Englisch lernen ein Vergnügen'', a book to help German speakers learn English, which was first published in 1928.All of his books were educational in nature, and many were aimed at children and the young.=== BBC ===After returning to Britain in 1939, MacCallum worked for the BBC.",
"For a short time, he even continued his broadcasts to his fans in Europe via the foreign radio organization."
],
[
"OBE",
"In 1938 Professor MacCallum received an OBE for his work as a radio broadcaster.The bestowal of the O.B.E.",
"upon Professor Thomas MacCallum for his services in fostering cultural relations between Great Britain and Austria, has given great satisfaction to his many Austrian admirers as well as the British colony in Vienna.",
"Professor MacCallum, who is an English lecturer in Vienna, is a frequent broadcaster."
],
[
"Later life and death",
"On February 3, 1957, Professor MacCallum’s wife, Emily Bertha Mayer died in Newbury at the home of his son-in-law.",
"MacCallum continued to live with his daughter and son-in-law and their two sons, David and Thomas until his death in 1966."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 Gloucester City Council election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 Gloucester City Council election''' will take place on 2 May 2024 to elect members of Gloucester City Council in England.",
"This was on the same day as other local elections.",
"It will be holding elections for all 39 of the City Council's seats, Quedgeley Town Council and for the Police and Crime Commissioner for Gloucestershire.",
"All seats are up for election at the same time."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"People's Movement for Change (South Africa)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''People's Movement for Change''' (PMC) is a South African political party formed in November 2023 by Marius Fransman and disgruntled former members of the Patriotic Alliance (PA).In February 2024, former Mayor of Cape Town for the Democratic Alliance (DA), Dan Plato, joined the party."
],
[
"Election results",
"===Municipal elections===The party contested its first municipal election in Theewaterskloof in February 2024, finishing sixth out of six parties, with 2% of the vote."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Miss Grand France 2023"
],
[
"Introduction",
"+ '''Colors key''''''Miss Grand France 2023''' was the 5th edition of the Miss Grand France pageant, held at the La Salicorne Restaurant, Saujon, on August 13, 2023.Nine contestants, who were elected by different regional organizers, competed for the title.",
"Of whom, a 19-year-old model representing Poitou-Charentes, Clémence Drouhaud, was announced the winner, while Aya Kadjo of Alsace was named the first vice-miss.",
"Drouhaud later represented France at the international parent stage, Miss Grand International 2023 in Vietnam, and was placed among the top 20 finalists, making her the third France representative to obtain the placement at Miss Grand International, following Eline Lamboley in 2015 and Elodie Sirulnick in 2021.This year's edition was also considered the first Miss Grand France organized by Celesta Productions with Philippe Blockelet and Robles Yanez as co-directors."
],
[
"Result",
"PlacementCandidateMiss Grand France 2023*Poitou-Charentes – Clemence Drouhuad1st runner-up*Alsace – Aya Kadjo2nd runner-up*Bordeaux – Océanne Facorat3rd runner-up*Occitania – Fanny Julien Salva4th runner-up*Brittany – Ophélie NicolSpecial awardMiss Popular*Alsace – Aya Kadjo"
],
[
"Candidates",
"Nine contestants competed for the title.",
"*Alsace – Aya Kadjo*Bordeaux – Océanne Facorat*Brittany – Ophélie Nicol*Île-de-France – Morgane Chrétien*Médoc – Héloïse Mahieu*Occitania – Fanny Julien Salva*Pays de la Loire – Malaury Turpin*Poitou-Charentes – Clemence Drouhuad*Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur – Oceane Ramella"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Cook Islands Television"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Cook Islands Television''' (abbreviated '''CITV''') is the oldest television station in the Cook Islands.",
"Founded in 1990, it broadcasts from Rarotonga, where Avarua, the national capital, is located.CITV is owned by the '''Pitt Media Group''', headed by Ms. Shona Pitt, who also owned TV Niue."
],
[
"History",
"The first proposal to set up a television service to Rarotonga was submitted by the Nine Network in 1987, the project would work depending on the situation in Fiji.",
"The plan failed due to the economic downturn caused by the Fijian coups and Nine withdrew from the project.In 1988, a change in power occurred following elections in the islands and the introduction of television was seen as a priority by the new government.",
"A new proposal was submitted by Television New Zealand, which unlike the Nine Network, didn't recommend a free-to-air system for broadcast.",
"Its involvement was purely commercial, with the Cook Islands Government providing funds and TVNZ purchasing and setting up production equipment and initial basic training for staff under a government contract.",
"Programming was provided under an exclusive confidential contract from TVNZ.CITV launched on 25 December 1989 (Christmas Day).",
"The government in May 1989 had outlined that the channel would open ahead of the end of 1989.To fund the service a 2% increase on personal income tax was put to place.",
"This was later revised to 1% in order to prepare for the 1992 Pacific Festival of the Arts.",
"This caused the Cook Islands Broadcasting Corporation to use only half of what it had planned for development.Since the government assured that all Cook Islander citizens were levied with the increase, the plan was to make the television service available in the whole archipelago.",
"The first phase involved Rarotonga, the capital island.",
"In 1990, the service expanded to Aitutaki, the second most-populated island.",
"In the third phase in 1992 the service was made available to Mauke and Manihiki.",
"As of 1993 the final phase of the project was still on the cards, by bringing the service to the remaining islands: Atiu, Mitiaro, Mangaia, Penrhyn and Pukapuka.",
"This fourth and final phase was set to be completed by year-end 1993.In August 2010, Isaiah Narayan of Fijian commercial station Mai TV visited CITV to install a new fully-automated programming system."
],
[
"Transmission",
"+ Cook Islands Television transmitters in Rarotonga in 1993 Location Channel Power CITV studio (main transmitter) 2 1W Rarotonga International Airport 4 50W Tupapa–Maraerenga 10 50W Matavera 6 50W Ngatangiia 11 50W Titikaveka 7 50W Rarotonga 9 50W Works Depot 5 50W Hospital 11 1WIslands outside of Rarotonga had their own CITV stations, in line with the plan to make television available in all of the Cook Islands.",
"The Aitutaki service started in 1990 broadcasting on channel 9 with a transposer relaying it on channel 5 with the power of 5 watts.",
"The transmitter in Mauke was carrying the signal on channel 5 with the power of 10 watts and the one in Manihiki on channel 9 with the power of 10 watts.",
"The transmitters in the remaining islands were under construction by the then-Telecom Cook Islands.",
"Satellite broadcasting was out of question due to high costs.",
"Because some islands didn't have daily flights, some tapes arrived at the outer island stations with a delay of up to a week."
],
[
"Programming",
"Since the beginning, TVNZ has been a crucial part in its development, providing programming as part of its Pacific Service (now Pasifika TV).",
"In 1990, CITV broadcast daily from 5 to 11 pm.In 1993, CITV produced 14% of its output, one of the highest proportions out of a television station in the Pacific islands.",
"The CIBC goal in 1994 was to aim for 20%.",
"At the time, the channel broadcast a half-hour bilingual news programme, ''Te Ronge Vega'', which was presented in both Cook Islands Māori and English languages, and was broadcast at 7:30pm on weeknights.",
"In Aitutaki, programming was recorded off-air from Rarotonga and flown to the island for broadcast in the following day.",
"In the other outer islands, CITV produced a compilation tape of local and international news reports.CITV wanted to air CNN International at least once or twice a day in the mid-90s, but the price to pay for the relays turned out to be larger than the total service cost for the station's staff, equipment and programme renting."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Krisztián Forró"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Krisztián Forró''' (born 31 January 1976) is a Slovak businessman and politician.",
"He has served as a representative of the Trnava Region since 2013 and chairman of Hungarian Alliance since 2021."
],
[
"Biography",
"In 2020, Forró was elected as chairman of SMK.In the 2024 Slovak presidential election, Forró announced his president candidacy as a member of Hungarian Alliance.Forró speaks Hungarian and Slovak as his native languages, alongside English and German.",
"He is married to Szilvia Fodor with three sons."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Listed buildings in Beamsley"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Beamsley is a civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England.",
"It contains 14 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England.",
"Of these, one is listed at Grade I, the highest of the three grades, one is at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade.",
"The parish contains the village of Beamsley and the surrounding countryside.",
"The most important listed building in the parish is Beamsley Hospital, a group of almshouses incorporating a chapel.",
"The other listed buildings consist of houses and cottages, farmhouses and farm buildings, and a former watermill.__NOTOC__"
],
[
"Key",
" Grade CriteriaI Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally importantII* Particularly important buildings of more than special interestII Buildings of national importance and special interest"
],
[
"Buildings",
"Name and locationPhotographDateNotesGradeBeamsley Hospital (north range)center1593Almshouses and a chapel that were altered in the 17th century.",
"The building is in stone with a conical roof, and has a circular plan with a central circular lantern.",
"It consists of seven rooms radiating round a central circular chapel.",
"The doorway has a chamfered surround and a four-centred arched head, and the windows have two lights and chamfered mullions.",
"The lantern contains mullioned windows, with three chimney stacks between, and it is surmounted by a finial.Beamsley Hospital (south range)centre1593Almshouses that were altered in the 17th century, in stone with stone slate roofs.",
"There are seven bays.",
"In the centre is a segmental arch, above which are two tablets, the left with an inscription, and the right with two coats of arms.",
"The three bays to the left have two storeys, and those to the right are stepped into the hillside, and have a single storey.",
"The windows have chamfered mullions.Beamsley HallThe house, which was extensively altered in the 19th century, is in stone and has a stone slate roof with gable coping and finials.",
"There are two storeys, the main part has six bays, to the north is an earlier wing, and to the south is a three-bay extension with a hipped roof.",
"Most of the windows are mullioned or mullioned and transomed, and in the south extension are sash windows.Barn east of Beamsley HallA barn in stone with a stone slate roof and five bays.",
"In the centre are double-doors raised above the eaves level, and the interior is aisled.BridgendcentreThe house is in stone that has a stone slate roof with stone coping and shaped kneelers.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"On the front are two doorways with chamfered surrounds, one with a hood mould.",
"The windows either have one light, or two to four lights with chamfered mullions.Pace Gate Farmhouse and outbuildingcentreThe farmhouse and outbuildings are in stone with a stone slate roof.",
"The farmhouse has two storeys and two bays, to the right is a single-storey single-bay outbuilding, to the left is a two-storey three-bay outbuilding, and at the rear is an earlier two-storey single-bay block.",
"The house has modillion eaves, and stone coped gables with shaped kneelers.",
"The central doorway has a quoined surround, and the windows are mullioned.",
"In the rear block is a doorway with a four-centred arched head, and a window with chamfered mullions.Wharfe ViewA pair of stone cottages with a stone slate roof, two storeys and three bays.",
"On the front are two doorways, the left with a chamfered surround and a four-centred arched head.",
"The windows are mullioned with three lights.Currer HallThe house is in stone with a moulded floor band, deep moulded eaves with a blocking course, and a stone slate roof with stone coping.",
"There are two storeys and seven bays.",
"On the front are three giant Doric pilasters, and entablatures with triglyphs.",
"The doorway has an eared moulded architrave and a segmental pediment, and the windows have mullions and transoms in moulded architraves.Currer Hall CottageThe cottage is in stone, with quoins, and a stone slate roof with moulded stone coping and shaped kneelers.",
"There are two storeys and three bays.",
"The central doorway has a chamfered surround.",
"Above the doorway is a square casement window, the other windows on the front are mullioned with three lights, and at the rear is a five-light window.",
"Inside the house is a large inglenook fireplace.Ivy Cottage and Rose CottagecentreA pair of stone cottages with a stone slate roof., two storeys and three bays.",
"On the front are three doorways, one blocked.",
"One of the windows is a casement, one is a horizontally-sliding sash, and the others are mullioned.Pembroke Lodge and The MullionsA pair of stone houses that have a stone slate roof with stone coping and shaped kneelers.",
"There are two storeys and five bays, the right bay later and recessed.",
"On the front is a porch and a doorway.",
"There is one fixed-light window, a casement window, and the other windows are mullioned with four lights.Beamsley MillcentreA former watermill and attached house, in stone with a stone slate roof.",
"There are three storeys and three bays, and a two-storey three-bay wing to the left.",
"The building contains doorways, one with a segmental arch and voussoirs, and the windows are casements.",
"To the right is a wheel chamber with a small opening and pigeon holes, containing an overshot iron wheel.Barn behind Hardy Grange FarmhouseA threshing barn and a shed in stone with a stone slate roof.",
"The barn has an L-shaped plan, and contains doorways, one with a segmental arch, and others with semicircular-arched heads, and vents.",
"On the left gable is a ball finial.",
"To the right is a single-storey extension containing three stable doors with semicircular heads.Hardy Grange FarmhousecentreThe farmhouse is in rendered stone with a stone slate roof.",
"There are two storeys and four bays, the outer bays projecting and gabled.",
"In the middle two bays, the roof oversails to form a porch containing a doorway.",
"The windows are double-chamfered and mullioned, and in the roof of the middle two bays are gabled dormers."
],
[
"References",
"===Citations======Sources===****************"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Tianfu Center"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Tianfu Center''', locally known as '''Panda Tower''' (Chinese: '''天府中心''') is a 488.9 m / 1,604 ft tall supertall skyscraper under construction in Chengdu Tianfu New Area in Chengdu, China.",
"The 95 floor tower was designed by the American architecture firm Kohn Pedersen Fox and upon its completion in 2026, will surpass the stalled Chengdu Greenland Tower as the tallest building in Chengdu along with being the tallest building in Southwestern China."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania kaawaensis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania kaawaensis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in New Zealand"
],
[
"References",
"* Laws, C. R. (1940).",
"The Waitotaran Faunule at Kaawa Creek.",
"Part 3.Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand.",
"69: 427–447."
],
[
"External links",
"* Marinespecies.org: image"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ammar Ahmed Khan Laghari"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ammar Ahmed Khan Laghari''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan."
],
[
"Political career",
"Laghari won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-187 Rajanpur-I as a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate.",
"He received 78,539 votes while runner up Independent candidate Atif Ali Dareshak received 67,284 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"TV Niue"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''TV Niue''' is a Niuean television channel owned by the Broadcasting Corporation of Niue."
],
[
"History",
"The first attempt at bringing a television service to Niue emerged in 1986, when John Bliss from the U.S. state of Nevada obtained permission from the government to install a cable network fed to each village from a terrestrial antenna located in the capital, Alofi.",
"The subscription service charged an installation fee of NZ$50 for the decoder and NZ$5 for a monthly subscription.",
"Content was relayed from satellite, with relays from the Armed Forces Radio and Television Service relayed off Intelsat as well as pre-taped black-and-white U.S. movies from The Nostalgia Channel.",
"The system used NTSC for recording and PAL for transmission.",
"The service was provided by Bliss Cablevision, which over the course of three years had extended its coverage across the island.",
"The new service broadcast on channel 6.When the underground cable near Lakepa was near completion, the company was discontinued and its assets were taken over by the government, who with assistance from Television New Zealand, replaced it with a terrestrial service.",
"The service was owned by the newly created BCN.In the early 2000s, Shona Pitt, current owner of Cook Islands Television, was the owner of the station.Presently BCN is responsible for a digital multiplex network of several relayed channels alongside the local service.",
"Three new channels from Discovery Communications (the present Warner Bros.",
"Discovery) were added in October 2019"
],
[
"Programming",
"In its early years, TV Niue received its programming from TVNZ's Pacific Service, who supplied the station with videotapes on a weekly basis.",
"One Network News and sporting events were rebroadcast by satellite.The channel produces news bulletins in both English and Niuean languages."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Television Niue official website* Television Niue channel on YouTube: BCN News in English and Niuean"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Amanda Coimbra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Amanda Coimbra Peres''' (born 15 June 2002), known as '''Amanda Coimbra''', is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Fluminense."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Limeira, São Paulo, Amanda Coimbra represented the youth sides of Corinthians and Inter de Limeira before joining Atlético Mineiro's youth setup in 2019.On 28 September 2020, she was promoted to the latter's first team.Amanda Coimbra was mainly a backup option during his spell at ''Galo'', and moved to Fluminense on 22 January 2023.On 28 November, after being a first-choice and helping in the club's promotion to the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A1, she renewed her contract with the club for a further season."
],
[
"International career",
"Amanad Coimbra represented Brazil at under-20 level in the 2022 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, but was mainly a backup to Gabi Barbieri.",
"On 1 February 2024, she was called up to the full side by head coach Arthur Elias for the 2024 CONCACAF W Gold Cup; she became the first player of the club to appear with the national side."
],
[
"Honours",
"'''Atlético Mineiro'''*Campeonato Mineiro de Futebol Feminino: 2020, 2021, 2022"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hiran River (Madhya Pradesh)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Hiran''' is a river in Madhya Pradesh in India.",
"Hiran is a Tributary River of Narmada River.",
"It's Flowed in Jabalpur District."
],
[
"Description",
"Hiran River flows in Mahakaushal Region.",
"It originates from kundam town in Jabalpur district.",
"Katangi and Sihora town also located on banks of hiran river.",
"In Border of Narsinghpur and Jabalpur district it joins Narmada River."
],
[
"See also",
"* Narmada River* List of rivers of Madhya Pradesh"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Madeleine Lommel"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Madeleine Lommel''' (1923-2009) was a French outsider artist and founder of the first outsider artist museum in Paris, l'Aracine which became the Musée d'Art Brut.",
"She was a prominent supporter of outsider art in France."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Madelein Lommel was born in France in 1923.She was a painter focused on the Art Brut style.",
"Upon encountering the work of Jean Dubuffet in Paris in 1969, Lommel decided to dedicate her life to art brut.",
"Although an active artist and promoter of Art Brut during her time, not much is known or documented about her early life or education.",
"This pattern can be seen in American art historian Linda Nochlin's 1971 essay “Why Are There No Great Women Artists?”; that seminal feminist text detailed how, for generations, institutional attitudes and obstacles had prevented deserving female art-makers from being recognized in Western art history's canon."
],
[
"The Founding of l'Aracine Association",
"In 1982, Lommel along with two other artists Claire Teller and Michel Nedjar decided to bring together their major works in an exhibition titled “Les Jardins Barbares” (The Barbarian Gardens) which was housed in Château Guérin in Neuilley sur Marne.",
"The exhibition was the beginning of l'Aracine, a Franco-Belgian artist's association focused on outsider art, otherwise known as art brut.",
"In 1986, l'Aracine was granted museum status in France and was financially supported by the Ministry of Culture.",
"In 1996, upon loss of its government funding, Lommel, as President of the association, initiated the donation of the entirety of the museum's collection to the Community of Lille Métropole.",
"The collection was later added to Lille Museum of Modern Art making it the largest public art collection in France.",
"Lommel remained a board member of the museum until 2009.Other notable artists included in the Aracine collection include: André Robillard, Aloïse Corbaz, Henry Drager, Magde Gill, Augustin Lesage, Adolf Wölfli, Carlo Zinelli, Fleury Joseph Crepin, Judith Scott, Emile Ratier, Théo Wiesen, Jean Smilowski, Michel Nedjar."
],
[
"Renewed interest",
"in 2019, Lommel was one of several women artists featured in an exhibition titled ''Flying High: Women Artists of Art Brut'', held in Vienna at Bank Austria Kunstforum Wien.",
"The exhibition included an international survey of over 300 works by 93 under-recognized female self-taught artists and was curated by Kunstforum Wien's director, Ingried Brugger, and Hannah Rieger."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"1936–37 Harty Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1936–37 Harty Cup''' was the 18th staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 19 October 1936.The competition ran from 18 February to 17 April 1937.North Monastery were the defending champions.The Harty Cup final was played on 17 April 1937 at the Castle Grounds in Lismore, between North Monastery and Mount Sion CBS, in what was their first ever meeting in the final.",
"North Monastery won the match by 6–02 to 2–04 to claim their sixth Harty Cup title overall and a record fourth successive title."
],
[
"Results",
"===First round===* Ennis CBS received a by in this round.===Semi-finals======Final==="
],
[
"Statistics",
"===Miscellaneous===* Peader O'Callaghan became the first player to win four Dr Harty Cup medals.",
"He remains the only player from the North Monastery to have achieved this feat."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Lalla Fatima Zahra bint Abdelaziz"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Princess Lalla Fatima Zahra''' (13 June 1927 – d. 15 September 2003) was the daughter of Sultan Abdelaziz of Morocco and his wife, Lalla Yasmin al-Alaoui."
],
[
"Biography",
"Lalla Fatima Zahra was born in Tangier.",
"Her parents are Sultan Abdelaziz of Morocco and his wife Lalla Yasmin al-Alaoui.",
"She was born to a former Sultan of Morocco as her father abdicated in 1908 and took up his residence in Tangier as a pensioner of his successor sultan Moulay Abd al-Hafid.",
"In Tangier Lalla Fatima Zahra went to school at ''l'École italienne'' and then pursued high school in the same city at the ''Collège français'' where she obtained her ''baccalauréat''."
],
[
"Patronages",
"Lalla Fatima Zahra dedicated her efforts to women's rights in Morocco.",
"In 2001, she dared to break a taboo by speaking publicly about AIDS in Morocco.",
"She chaired a number of organizations and was notably President of:* (1969–2003) the National Union of Moroccan Women, appointed by King Hassan II.She was also Honorary President of:* the Moroccan Family Planning Association;* the Moroccan Association for Contemporary Creations (AMCC); * the Tangiers Region Association for Cultural Action;* the Tangiers International Music Festival."
],
[
"Private life",
"Aged 16 she was engaged to her future husband, a distant cousin, Moulay Hassan ben el-Mehdi then ''Caliph'' of Tetuan.",
"Their wedding took place on June 6, 1949, in Tetuan.",
"Her wedding was celebrated in great fanfare in this Spanish occupied city and many Moroccan and Spanish dignitaries were invited.",
"The couple have one daughter:* Princess Sharifa Lalla Oum Kelthoum.In 1956, after Mohammed V's return from exile, her husband renewed his allegiance to the King and relinquished his position as ''Caliph''.",
"He was then appointed ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1965, then to Rome from 1965 to 1967.She accompanied her husband during his two mandates as ambassador.They divorced in 1972."
],
[
"Honours",
"===National honours===* Grand Officer of the Order of Mehdauia of Tetuan (1949).",
"* Dame Grand Cordon of the Order of the Throne.===Foreign honours===*: ''Commandeur'' of the Order of the Legion of Honour (11 August 2003)."
],
[
"Death and burial",
"Lalla Fatima Zahra died on 15 September 2003 in the medical clinic of the Royal palace of Rabat at the age of 76 years old.",
"She was buried in the Moulay Al Hassan mausoleum, located within the grounds of the Royal palace of Rabat."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Chris Lebron"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Christopher David Lebrón Ferrer''' (born March 26, 1999), known artistically as '''Chris Lebron''', is a Dominican singer, musician and songwriter.",
"In 2022 he was awarded at the Heat Latin Music Awards.",
"His most notable single, \"Desde Mis Ojos\", featuring Sech and Jay Wheeler.",
"He participated in the single \"Siri\" in collaboration with Romeo Santos."
],
[
"Early life",
"Lebron Ferrer was born in Santo Domingo, on March 26, 1999, and lived in Bajos de Haina, Dominican Republic.",
"At an early age he was influenced by Christian music, from there he began to learn musical instruments, mainly the guitar, drums, and piano."
],
[
"Career",
"In 2022, Lebron Ferrer was signed by the Flow Factory record company, owned by the Puerto Rican singer Arcángel.",
"In 2020 he released the single \"Blanca Arena\", whose audiovisual obtained more than 4 million views on YouTube.",
"In 2022, he released the debut single \"Desde Mis Ojos\", whose audiovisual obtained more than 60 million views on YouTube , later he released a remix with Sech, Jay Wheeler, whose audiovisual obtained more than 100 million views.In 2022, he released the studio album, Versos de un Cardiaco, with the debut singles \"Mesero\", \"Estrella Fugaz with Ross María, \"La Jaula Perfecta\".",
"In October 2022, he released the single \"Loco\" in collaboration with the Puerto Rican singer Arcángel, whose audiovisual obtained more than 8 million views on YouTube.",
"In November 2022, he released the single \"SIRI\" in collaboration with Romeo Santos, whose audiovisual obtained more than 25 million views.",
"visits on YouTube.",
"In 2022, Lebron Ferrer was awarded at the Heat Latin Music Awards.",
"On June 2023, Lebron was nominated for the ''Top New Male Artist'' at the 2023 Premios Tu Música Urbano awards."
],
[
"Awards and nominations",
"AwardCategoriesRecipientResult 2023 Premios Tu Música UrbanoTop New Male ArtistHimself Heat Latin Music AwardsMusical PromiseHimself Soberano AwardsCollaboration of the YearArcángel & Himself"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"SKA Arena"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''SKA Arena''' () is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Saint Petersburg, Russia.",
"Opened in 2023, it is the home arena of SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League.",
"With a capacity of 21,500 for ice hockey games, it is the largest hockey arena in the world, surpassing the Bell Centre in Montreal.",
"The arena was originally planned to host games for the 2023 IIHF World Championship, but, in April 2022, the IIHF stripped Russia's hosting rights while the International Olympic Committee (IOC) called for Russia and Belarus to be stripped of hosting rights to all international sporting events due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine."
],
[
"History",
"Since opening, SKA Arena is the world's largest ice hockey arenaIn 2017, proposals were made to turn the Saint Petersburg Sports and Concert Complex into a new arena for the SKA St. Petersburg hockey team.",
"During the discussions at the St. Petersburg Urban Planning Council between 2018 and 2019, two concepts of the reconstruction of the SCC were discussed: capital reconstruction with the preservation of the appearance of the building or the complete demolition of the building with the construction of a new ice arena in its place.",
"As a result, it was decided to build a new ice arena on the site of the SCC, which should become the largest in the world.",
"At the same time, it is indicated that the dimensions of the new complex should be larger than that of the previous complex, otherwise it will be impossible to place an arena with a capacity of more than 20 thousand people that meets modern requirements.",
"It is also planned to build adjacent territory with social infrastructure and residential buildings.On September 18, 2019, a tender for the first stage of the reconstruction of the complex was announced.",
"On October 24, 2019, documents for the liquidation of the State Unitary Enterprise Petersburgersburg were signed, a representative of Gazprom as appointed chairman of the liquidation commission, and the installation of the fence for survey work on the ground began.",
"On October 30, 2019, the contractor organization \"SKA-Arena\", which conducts these works, began to dismantle the seating bowl and hinged metal structures, light and sound equipment.",
"During demolition on January 31, 2020, the roof and a large portion of the walls collapsed during the process of dismantling, resulting in the death of one worker.",
"In the spring of 2020, the demolition of the St. Petersburg SCC was completed, and in June, the area was cleared of construction debris.",
"In July, SKA Arena received permission to start construction work on the reconstruction of the outskirts of the arena, which are planned to be turned into sports grounds.",
"In the same month, constructuion began to prepare the pile field of the arena.In April 2021, the State Construction Supervision of St. Petersburg issued a permit for the construction of a new ice arena.",
"The winner of the closed international architectural competition to choose the concept of the facade of the new sports complex was the Austrian architectural bureau Coop Himmelb(l)au, which proposed to base the architectural image of the arena of the Monument to the Third International, posters of El Lissitzky, the dynamics of sport and the trajectory of figure skating of Russia's first Olympic champion, Nikolai Panin.",
"In May 2023, the press service reported that the arena is ready for \"almost 90%\" and its opening is scheduled for September of the same year and for the beginning of the 2023-24 KHL season.",
"On December 9, 2023, the arena opened to the general public for the first time to host the skills competition as part of the 2023 KHL All Star Game festivities.",
"On January 28, 2024, Russian president Vladimir Putin and Belarussian president Alexander Lukashenko visited the arena as a part of Lukashenko's diplomatic visit to Russia.",
"On February 11, 2024, SKA St. Petersburg played their first game at the new arena, defeating HC Sochi 8–1, with Sergey Tolchinsky scoring the arena's first goal 43 seconds into the game."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of indoor arenas in Russia* List of European ice hockey arenas"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania kenneyi"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania kenneyi''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Description",
"The length of the shell attains 0.8 mm, its diameter 0.5 mm."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Miocene strata at Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Ladd, H. S. (1966).",
"Chitons and gastropods (Haliotidae through Adeorbidae) from the western Pacific Ocean.",
"Geological Survey Professional Paper.",
"531: ii + 98 pp., 16 pls."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Jewish Temples"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The following is a list of temples associated with the Jewish religion throughout its history and development, including Yahwism.",
"While in the modern day, Rabbinic Jews will refer to \"The Temple\", and state that temples other than the Jersalem temple, especially outside Israel, are invalid, during the era in which Judaism had temples, multiple existed concurrently.",
"Temples Location Establishment Destruction/Decommission The First Temple Jerusalem, Palestine 10th-8th century BCE 587 BCE Tel Motza Temple Tel Motza, near Jersalem 10th-9th century BCE.",
"unclear, possibly existed into the 6th century BCE.",
"Tel Arad Tel Arad, Judah, Palestine 10th-7th century BCE.",
"Probably destroyed during Hezekiah's reforms.",
"Tel Dan Tel Dan Sometime after 930 BCE.",
"Unclear.",
"Elephantine Temple Elephantine Island, Egypt unclear, already extant by 525 BCE.",
"unclear, letter requesting to rebuild after destruction in 410 BCE sent in 407 BCE.",
"Permission was granted.",
"The Second Temple Jerusalem, Palestine Unclear.",
"Dates given include 516 BCE and 350 BCE.",
"70 CE by the Romans.",
"Samaritan Temple Mount Gerzim 450 BCE.",
"110 BCE by the Maccabees.",
"The Oniad Temple Leontopolis Unclear, possibly as early as 168-167 BCE.",
"73-74 CE, by the Romans."
],
[
"Also notable",
"* Tel Be'er Sheva had a horned altar, indicating it once likely had a temple."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Abdul Qadir Khan Khosa"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Abdul Qadir Khan Khosa''' (), is a Pakistani politician who is member-elect of the National Assembly of Pakistan."
],
[
"Political career",
"Khosa won the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-184 Dera Ghazi Khan-I as a Pakistan Muslim League (N) candidate.",
"He received 110,999 votes while runner up Independent candidate Ali Muhammad received 109,796 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Róbert Švec"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Róbert Švec''' (born 21 August 1976) is a Slovak politician who has served as chairman of the Slovak Revival Movement since 2019."
],
[
"Early and personal life",
"Born 21 August 1976 in Nitra, Švec studied political science at University of Trnava.He gained media attention for his statements regarding the improvement of the population, stating: \"after the fall of the current decadent regime, a radical optimization will take place in the media area so that our youth does not grow up under the influence of decadent culture and tabloids.\""
],
[
"Political career",
"In the 2019 Slovak presidential election, Švec ran as an independent candidate for the President of Slovakia.",
"On 28 January 2019, he submitted more than 18,000 signatures confirming his candidacy for the presidency.",
"During the first round in March 2019, Švec received 6,567 votes and did not advance to the second round.After the 2019 presidential election, Švec founded his political party, the Slovak Revival Movement, and became its chairman.",
"He ran as the leader of SHO candidates in the 2020 Slovak parliamentary election, but the party did not win any seat.Švec was about to ran his candidacy once again in the 2024 Slovak presidential election, this time as a member of the Slovak Revival Movement.",
"However, he was ruled ineligible due to an insufficient number of valid signatures."
],
[
"Controversy",
"Švec and the Slovak Revival Movement have honored former President of the Slovak Republic Jozef Tiso, which is considered as neo-fascist by some authors.In an interview with JOJ, Švec revealed that he attempted to withdraw Slovakia from the European Union and NATO, as well as banning Intersex and LGBT symbols."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Tower of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey''' is a supertall skyscraper located in the Istanbul Financial Center in Istanbul, Turkey.",
"It serves as the headquarters for the Turkish Bank, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.",
"It rises 352 m / 1,155 ft and is the tallest building in Turkey and Istanbul.",
"Although it is the tallest building in Turkey, it is still 17 m / 56 ft shorter than the Çamlıca TV Tower."
],
[
"See also",
"* Metropol Tower* Skyland İstanbul* Istanbul Sapphire"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania lachesis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania lachesis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Miocene strata in Loir-et-Cher, France; also in Austria."
],
[
"References",
"* Landau B.M., Ceulemans L. & Van Dingenen F. (2018).",
"The upper Miocene gastropods of northwestern France, 2.Caenogastropoda.",
"Cainozoic Research.",
"18(2): 177–368."
],
[
"External links",
"* Basterot, B. de.",
"(1825).",
"Description géologique du bassin tertiaire du sud-ouest de la France.",
"Mémoires de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, deuxième série.",
"2(1): 1-100, 7 pls* De Stefani, C. (1888).",
"Iconografia dei nuovi molluschi pliocenici d'intorno Siena.",
"Bullettino della Società malacologica italiana.",
"13: 181-235"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Roman Catholic Diocese of Koumra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Roman Catholic Diocese of Koumra''' is a diocese located in Mandoul in the ecclesiastical province of N'Djaména in Chad."
],
[
"History",
"The Diocese of Mafinga was erected by Pope Francis from the Archdiocese of N'Djaména on August 12, 2023, and Samuel Mbairabé Tibingar was named the first bishop.",
"He was consecrated on November 12, 2023, by Archbishop Edmond Djitangar.",
"The cathedral of the diocese is St. Thérèse of the Child Jesus."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/koum0.htm* https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkoum.html"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Aniculus aniculus"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Aniculus aniculus''''', the '''red hermit crab''' or '''scaly-legged hermit crab''', is a species of aquatic hermit crab of the family Diogenidae.",
"It is distributed across French Polynesia in the Gambier, Marquesas, Society, and Tuamotu archipelagoes.",
"It has also been recorded in the Mozambique Channel and around Mauritius.",
"Of the species in the genus ''Aniculus'', only it and ''A.",
"ursus'' are considered common.",
"The species is the host of the parasitic isopod ''Parathelges aniculi,'' and it is one of several hermit crabs preyed upon by ''Nautilus macromphalus''."
],
[
"Description",
"As adults, individuals of the species grow up to 20 centimeters long.",
"One differentiating characteristic of the species is that females possess leaf-like structures on their front three appendages that combine with a large brood-flap to create a full brood-pouch.",
"These crabs live in the small shells of gastropods like Muricidae and Cerithiidae."
],
[
"Taxonomy",
"The species was originally described as ''Pagurus aniculus'' by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1793, a designation that was reaffirmed more than half a dozen times through the 18th century.",
"In 1852, James Dwight Dana created the new genus ''Aniculus'' by splitting it from ''Pagurus''.",
"The separation was justified by differences in the arrangement of the chelipeds, the short and blunt shape of the fingers, and because the abdominal appendages in females split in two branches and not three.",
"Instead of retaining the specific epithet ''aniculus'', Dana changed it to ''typicus'', creating the new and invalid combination ''Pagurus aniculus''.",
"Despite being a tautonym, the double name ''Aniculus aniculus'' is valid and acceptable under zoological nomenclatural conventions."
],
[
"References",
"=== Bibliography ===* * * * * * *"
],
[
"External links",
"* Fabricius, J. C. (1787).",
"Mantissa Insectorum Sistens Eorum Species Nuper Detectas Adjectis Characteribus Genericis Differentiis Specificis, Emendationibus, Observationibus.",
"Tome I. Hafniae: Christ.",
"Gottl.",
"Proft.",
"xvi + 348 pp."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Fumettologica"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Fumettologica''''' is a news website covering comic book–related news and discussion, considered the most important Italian information source on the topic."
],
[
"History",
"The site was founded in 2013 - debuting online on October 22nd - by Matteo Stefanelli, essayist and professor at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, together with Lucio Staiano, owner of Shockdom.",
"Stefanelli is also publisher of the site.",
"''Fumettologica'' was born as the ideal continuation of two blogs specializing in comics that were among the most successful in previous years, ''Fumettologicamente'' by Stefanelli and ''Conversazioni sul fumetto'' by Andrea Queirolo (who became editor-in-chief of the site), expanding the field of action to animation and the various creative areas close to comics (cinema, television, literature, video games, music, art, design).",
"At first, Queirolo was working along with Niccolò de Mojana, a journalist and web editor who had worked for Disney and ''Rolling Stones''.Defined as «the most important Italian site dedicated to comics», cited by various Italian and international media, such as ''Washington Post'', ''Le Figaro'', ''Courrier International'', ''il Post'', ''Cartoon Brew'' and ''/Film'', among the reference publications on comics in Italy, the site presents its own journalistic content and translations of articles by some of the most prestigious authors of national and international comics criticism international - from Paul Gravett to Joe McCulloch, or from publications such as ''The Comics Journal'', ''ActuaBD'', ''Cases d'Histoire''.",
"Over the years it has also published unpublished comics by important Italian authors: Davide Toffolo, Paolo Bacilieri, and the column ''Tippy Tuesday'' by Tuono Pettinato.The site is also media partners of the main Italian comics and literary festivals: Lucca Comics & Games, starting from 2017, BilBOlbul from 2014 onwards, Napoli Comicon in 2015, with the specific role in selecting candidates for the \"Best Webcomic\" category of the Attilio Micheluzzi Award, Turin International Book Fair starting from 2023; it has also developed partnerships with the magazines ''Illustratore Italiano'' (2017 and 2018) and ''L'Indice dei libri del mese'' (2016)."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania lagouardensis"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania lagouardensis''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Oligocene strata in France."
],
[
"References",
"* Lozouet P. & Maestrati P. (1982).",
"Nouvelles espèces de mollusques de l'Oligocène (Stampien) pour les bassins de Paris et d'Aquitaine.",
"Archiv für Moluskenkunde.",
"112(1–6): 165–189."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Croci (surname)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Croci''' is an Italian surname.",
"Notable people with the surname include:* Anna Croci (born 1972), Italian ice dancer* Edoardo Croci (born 1961), Italian politician* Emilio Croci-Torti (1922–2013), Swiss racing cyclist* Giambattista Croci (born 1965), Italian retired rugby union player* Gian Croci (born 1998), Argentine footballer* Giorgio Croci (1893–1968), Italian sprinter* Laurent Croci (born 1964), French football manager* Mattia Croci-Torti (born 1982), Swiss football manager* Max Croci (1968–2018), Italian director* Thomas Croci (born 1972), American politician"
],
[
"See also",
"*Croce (surname)"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Jiro Lee"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jiro Lee Sheung Ching''' (; born 20 February 1981) is a Hong Kong actor and television host.",
"Lee rose to fame for portraying minor comical roles in Stephen Chow's films, including ''CJ7'', ''Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons'' and ''The Mermaid''.",
"He co-wrote the screenplay of ''Journey to the West'' and was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay in the 50th Golden Horse Awards.",
"Lee later joined Hong Kong Cable Television and began to host TV programs, most notably the ''Casa Series'' and ''Undercover Tour''.",
"In 2023, Lee starred in the black comedy film ''Over My Dead Body'' and received a nomination for Best Supporting Actor in the 42nd Hong Kong Film Awards."
],
[
"Biography",
"Lee was born on February 20, 1981, in Hong Kong.",
"He attended Tsuen Wan Public Ho Chuen Yiu Memorial College and became interested in comedy when he was at school.",
"After getting three As, one B and one C in Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination, he entered the University of Hong Kong to study architecture.",
"However, he found himself not interested in the coursework and became pressurized with the heavy workload of internships and graduation thesis.",
"He decided to dropped out in his third year and went backpacking in South America for half a year.",
"After returning to Hong Kong, he joined Hong Kong Cable Television as an entertainment journalist and co-hosted a program with Jan Lamb.",
"The program sparked comedy film actor and director Stephen Chow's interest and Chow invited Lee to cast in a minor role in the 2008 sci-fi film ''CJ7''.",
"However, in 2010, Lee was severely injured in a car accident and was hospitalized for six months.",
"He was forced to turn down all the roles offered to him by that time.After recovery, he returned to Cable TV and continued to host television programs.",
"He started the '''' and ''Undercover Tour'' in 2013 and 2014 respectively, which were both well-received and garnered Lee public recognition.",
"Chow also invited Lee to co-write and star in the role of Sha Wujing in the 2013 fantasy film ''Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons''.",
"Lee and Chow, along with Derek Kwok and Ivy Kong, were nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay in the 50th Golden Horse Awards.",
"Lee was cast in a lead role in the satirical comedy film ''The Midnight After'' in 2014.He also featured in Chow's 2016 fantasy film ''The Mermaid'' and the 2017 horror film ''Vampire Cleanup Department''.",
"In 2019, Lee landed his first major television role in the black comedy series '''', and had a main role in the crime thriller film ''''.In 2023, Lee appeared in the black comedy film ''''.",
"He portrayed a comically priggish security guard and both his performance and sense of humour received universal acclaim.",
"He received a nomination for Best Supporting Actor in the 42nd Hong Kong Film Awards."
],
[
"Filmography",
"=== Film === Year Title Role Notes 2008 ''CJ7'' Mr. Cao 2013 ''Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons'' Sha Wujing Also writer 2014 ''The Midnight After'' Bobby 2016 ''The Mermaid'' Police officer 2017 ''Vampire Cleanup Department'' Inspector Chu 2019 '''' Chow Hung (周雄) 2023 '''' Lee Po On (李寶安) === Television ======= Drama series ==== Year Title Role Notes2019 '''' Keung and Kwong (阿強、阿光) Main role==== Variety programs ==== Year Title Notes 2013-Present '''' 2014-Present ''Undercover Tour''"
],
[
"Awards and nominations",
" Year Award Category Work Result Ref.",
"2013 Golden Horse Awards Best Adapted Screenplay ''Journey to the West: Conquering the Demons'' 2024 Hong Kong Film Awards Best Supporting Actor ''''"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2016 Tennessee House of Representatives election"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2016 Tennessee House of Representatives election''' was held on November 8, 2016, to elect 99 seats for the Tennessee House of Representatives.",
"The elections coincided with the Presidential, U.S. House, and State Senate elections.Republican Paul Sherrell flipped the rural 43rd district, and Republican Michael Curcio flipped the rural 69th district, while Democrat Dwayne Thompson flipped Memphis's suburban 96th district.",
"The Republican Party maintained their supermajority in the state house."
],
[
"Results summary",
"+Summary of the November 8, 2016 Tennessee House election resultsPartyCandidatesVotesSeats %+/–RepublicanDemocraticIndependentWrite-in'''Total'''100.0099Source: === Close races ==="
],
[
"Results",
"DistrictIncumbentResultsCandidatesRepresentativePartyElectoral historyDistrict 1Republican District 2Bud HulseyRepublican2014District 3Timothy HillRepublican2012District 4John Holsclaw Jr.Republican2014District 5David HawkRepublican2002Incumbent won re-election.District 6James Van HussRepublican2012District 7Matthew HillRepublican2004District 8Jerome MoonRepublican2017District 9Republican District 10RepublicanDistrict 11Jeremy FaisonRepublican2010Incumbent won re-election.District 12Dale CarrRepublican2012District 13District 14Jason ZacharyRepublican2015District 15Rick StaplesDemocratic2016District 16Bill DunnRepublican1994District 17Andrew FarmerRepublican2012District 18Martin DanielRepublican2014District 19RepublicanDistrict 20Robert RamseyRepublican2008District 21RepublicanDistrict 22Dan HowellRepublican2014Incumbent won re-election.District 23RepublicanDistrict 24RepublicanDistrict 25Cameron SextonRepublican2010District 26RepublicanDistrict 27Patsy HazlewoodRepublican2014Incumbent won re-election.District 28DemocraticDistrict 29Mike CarterRepublican2012Incumbent won re-election.District 30RepublicanDistrict 31Ron TravisRepublican2012District 32Kent CalfeeRepublican2012Incumbent won re-election.District 33John RaganRepublican2010Incumbent won re-election.District 34RepublicanDistrict 35Jerry SextonRepublican2014Incumbent won re-election.District 36Dennis PowersRepublican2010Incumbent won re-election.District 37RepublicanDistrict 38Kelly KeislingRepublican2010Incumbent won re-election.District 39RepublicanDistrict 40RepublicanDistrict 41John WindleDemocratic1994Incumbent won re-election.District 42Ryan WilliamsRepublican2010Incumbent won re-election.District 43Democratic District 44William LamberthRepublican2012Incumbent won re-election.District 45RepublicanDistrict 46RepublicanDistrict 47RepublicanDistrict 48Bryan TerryRepublican2014District 49Mike SparksRepublican2010District 50Bo MitchellDemocratic2012Incumbent won re-election.District 51Bill BeckDemocratic2014Incumbent won re-election.District 52Mike StewartDemocratic2008Incumbent won re-election.District 53Jason PowellDemocratic2012Incumbent won re-election.District 54DemocraticDistrict 55John Ray ClemmonsDemocratic2014Incumbent won re-election.District 56District 57Susan LynnRepublican2013Incumbent won re-election.District 58Harold LoveDemocratic2012Incumbent won re-election.District 59DemocraticIncumbent won re-election.District 60DemocraticIncumbent won re-election.District 61RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 62Pat MarshRepublican2009Incumbent won re-election.District 63Glen CasadaRepublican2002Incumbent won re-election.District 64RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 65RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 66Sabi KumarRepublican2014Incumbent won re-election.District 67DemocraticIncumbent won re-election.District 68Curtis JohnsonRepublican2004Incumbent won re-election.District 69Democratic District 70RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 71David ByrdRepublican2014Incumbent won re-election.District 72RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 73RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 74Jay ReedyRepublican2014Incumbent won re-election.District 75RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 76RepublicanDistrict 77RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 78Mary LittletonRepublican2012Incumbent won re-election.District 79Curtis HalfordRepublican2008Incumbent won re-election.District 80Johnny ShawDemocratic2000Incumbent won re-election.District 81Debra MoodyRepublican2012Incumbent won re-election.District 82DemocraticDistrict 83Mark WhiteRepublican2010Incumbent won re-election.District 84Joe Towns Jr.Democratic1994Incumbent won re-election.District 85DemocraticIncumbent won re-election.District 86Barbara CooperDemocratic1996Incumbent won re-election.District 87Karen CamperDemocratic2008Incumbent won re-election.District 88Larry MillerDemocratic1994Incumbent won re-election.District 89RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 90DemocraticDistrict 91District 92RepublicanDistrict 93G.A.",
"HardawayDemocratic2006Incumbent won re-election.District 94RepublicanIncumbent won re-election.District 95Kevin VaughanRepublican2017Incumbent won re-election.District 96Republican District 97Jim ColeyRepublican2006District 98Antonio ParkinsonDemocratic2011Incumbent won re-election.District 99Republican"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2016 Tennessee elections* 2016 Tennessee Senate election"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"The Tomorrow War (soundtrack)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''The Tomorrow War (Amazon Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)''''' is the soundtrack to the 2021 film of the same name directed by Chris McKay starring Chris Pratt.",
"The film's soundtrack featured 20 tracks composed by Lorne Balfe, who previously associated with McKay on the computer-animated film ''The Lego Batman Movie'' (2017).",
"The soundtrack album was released on July 2, 2021, by Milan Records."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"Reception",
"Zanobard Reviews assigned 8/10 to the album, saying that the film's score sports \"an excellently-crafted main theme\" and an \"eerie, effective counter-motif for the hostile alien Whitespikes\" and the combination of these themes form \"a solid thematic baseline throughout the score.\"",
"The review further added the compositional style as one of the highlights, praising the \"genuinely gorgeous orchestration that gives the whole album a crisp, quality sound\", which plays better in the main theme.",
"Music critic Jonathan Broxton, described it as \"an excellent score, combining strong thematic content with a great deal of creativity in terms of orchestration, innovation, and extended compositional techniques\".",
"''Filmtracks'' assigned 3 out of 5 calling the score as \"loud, meaty, and anthemic\" and further added \"Balfe offers much to like in ''The Tomorrow War'', but there are disconnects between the themes in context and as presented on album, and some of the action music in between them pounds away anonymously.",
"\"James Southall of ''Movie Wave'' wrote \"There's a lot to enjoy in ''The Tomorrow War'' ... it's not ground-breaking but it has good ideas, a number of good tracks and one outstanding one, so it's certainly worth a listen.\"",
"Anton Smit of ''Soundtrack World'' described the music as \"a wonderful showcase of integrating thematic ideas into the music to support all the hectic things that are happening on the screen\".",
"For the musical piece \"Miami Dolphins Still Suck\", Alli Patton of ''American Songwriter'' said that \"the orchestral masterpiece is the perfect addition to any sci-fi action adventure\"."
],
[
"Personnel",
"Credits adapted from Milan Records* Music composed and produced by – Lorne Balfe* Additional music – Peter Adams, Steven Davis, Stu Thomas* Conductor – Jasper Randall* Music editor – Alex Gibson, Maarten Hofmeijer* Orchestrators – Adam Price, Gabriel Chernick, Harry Brokensha, Luigi Janssen* Recording and mixing – Scott Michael Smith, Seth Waldmann* Soloist – Tina Guo* Vocals – Tori Letzler"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Ionna"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Ionna''' is a high-power charging station network for electric vehicles to facilitate long-distance travel across North America.",
"With a concept to put its locations along highways it is similar to the Ionity network in Europe."
],
[
"History",
"The American government recognized that a key element in expanding electromobility is the establishment of public charging points.",
"From 2022 it started to fund the construction of fast charging stations ($7.5 billion for 500,000 charging points).",
"Tesla responded to this in advance and began opening its superchargers to third-party brands in 2021 .",
"They also made their previously proprietary charging plug available for standardization under the name North American Charging Standard (NACS).After opening, the Tesla Superchargers developed a dominant position in fast charging.",
"In addition to the number of charging points, availability, the ease of activation also played a role.",
"In mid-2023, many manufacturers began licensing Tesla's technology and the access to Tesla's Supercharger network - at which point the ratio of NACS to CCS charging points in North America's fast charging landscape was already 60 to 40 percent.",
"The Volkswagen Group, as the main shareholder of Electrify America, also announced that its vehicles will have access to superchargers from 2025.In this market environment, Mercedes, BMW, GM, Stellantis, as well as Honda, Hyundai and Kia announced in July 2023 that they would combine their plans in order to build an independent network of HPC fast charging stations in North America.",
"In February 2024, the ''IONNA LLC'' company began operations of the network under the name Ionna.",
"The goal is to set up 30,000 HPC charging points.",
"For comparison, there were 12,000 charging points in operation at Tesla and 4,000 at Electrify America at that time."
],
[
"References",
"Notes:"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"FC Burevisnyk Melitopol"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''FC Burevisnyk Melitopol''' was a Ukrainian amateur football club from Melitopol, Zaporizhzhia Oblast.Burevisnyk was formed in 1954.It won the city championship in 1955.Club represented Melitopol Institute of Mechanical Engineers of Agriculture.",
"In 1956, 1957, 1960 and 1961 team won Zaporizhzhia Oblast Championship.",
"In 1960, 1961 and 1962 they won Zaporizhzhia Oblast Cup and took part in Ukrainian qualification for the Soviet Cup in 1963.The team competed as a professional club in Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR between 1963 and 1966."
],
[
"Name change",
"* 1956 – 1st half 1965 Burevisnyk Melitopol* 2nd half 1965 – 1966 Spartak Melitopol* January 1966 – May 1966 Lyman Melitopol"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Koshi Province Cricket Association"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Koshi Province Cricket Association'''(formerly '''Province No.",
"1''') is the governing body for cricket in Koshi Province, a domestic team representing the state of Koshi, Nepal.",
"Its headquarter is situated at Biratnagar.It governs Koshi Cricket team and organise, sanctions tournaments in Koshi Province."
],
[
"Affiliated District Cricket boards",
"There are currently 5 district cricket associations affiliated with Koshi Province Cricket Association.+District Cricket Association# Ilam District Cricket Association# Jhapa District Cricket Association# Morang District Cricket Association# Sunsari District Cricket Association# Udayapur District Cricket Association"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2024 British GT Championship"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2024 British GT Championship''' is the 32st British GT Championship, a sports car championship promoted by the SRO Motorsports Group.",
"The season began on 30 March at Oulton Park and will end on 29 September at Brands Hatch."
],
[
"Calendar",
"The calendar was unveiled on 27 July 2023.In a change from the 2023 schedule, the annual overseas round sees the return of Spa after racing at Portimão the previous year.",
"Round Circuit Length Date 1 Oulton Park, Cheshire 60 min 30 March–1 April 2 60 min 3 Silverstone Circuit, Northamptonshire 180 min 27–28 April 4 Donington Park, Leicestershire 180 min 25–26 May 5 Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Stavelot, Belgium 120 min 22–23 June 6 Snetterton Circuit, Norfolk 60 min 13–14 July 7 60 min 8 Donington Park, Leicestershire 120 min 7–8 September 9 Brands Hatch, Kent 120 min 28–29 September"
],
[
"Entry list",
" Team Car Engine Drivers Class Rounds GT3 Jenson Team Rocket RJN McLaren 720S GT3 Evo McLaren M840T 4.0 L Turbo V8 2 Alex Buncombe '''PA''' TBA Simon Watts Team Abba Racing Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo Mercedes-AMG M159 6.2 L V8 8 Richard Neary '''S''' TBA Sam Neary Paddock Motorsport McLaren 720S GT3 Evo McLaren M840T 4.0 L Turbo V8 9 Martin Plowman '''PA''' TBA Mark Smith RAM Racing BMW M4 GT3 BMW S58B30T0 3.0 L Twin Turbo I6 15 John Ferguson '''PA''' TBA Raffaele Marciello Century Motorsport BMW M4 GT3 BMW S58B30T0 3.0 L Twin Turbo I6 22 Carl Cavers '''S''' TBA Lewis Plato Barwell Motorsport Lamborghini Huracán GT3 Evo 2 Lamborghini DGF 5.2 L V10 63 Ricky Collard '''S''' TBA Rob Collard 78 Alex Martin '''PA''' TBA Sandy Mitchell Orange Racing powered by JMH McLaren 720S GT3 Evo McLaren M840T 4.0 L Turbo V8 67 Simon Orange '''S''' TBA Tom Roche GT4 Mahiki Racing Lotus Emira GT4 Lotus 2GR-FE 3.6 L V6 01 TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA TBA RAM Racing Mercedes-AMG GT4 Mercedes-AMG M178 4.0 L V8 17 Harry George '''S''' TBA Luca Hopkinson Century Motorsport BMW M4 GT4 Gen II BMW S58B30T0 3.0 L Twin Turbo I6 29 Ian Gough TBA Tom Wrigley Team Parker Racing Mercedes-AMG GT4 Mercedes-AMG M178 4.0 L V8 31 Charles Dawson TBA Seb Morris CWS Engineering Ginetta G56 GT4 Evo GM LS3 6.2 L V8 74 Tom Holland '''PA''' TBA Colin White Icon Class '''PA''' Pro-Am Cup '''S''' Silver Cup '''Am''' Am Cup"
],
[
"See also",
"* 2024 GT World Challenge Europe* 2024 GT World Challenge Europe Sprint Cup* 2024 GT World Challenge Europe Endurance Cup* 2024 GT World Challenge Asia* 2024 GT World Challenge America* 2024 GT World Challenge Australia* 2024 Intercontinental GT Challenge"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Prime Target (TV series)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Prime Target''''' is an upcoming thriller miniseries created by Steve Thompson."
],
[
"Premise",
"A post-graduate mathematics student discovers an effort being made to destroy his work in finding a pattern in prime numbers that would allow him to access every computer in the world."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Leo Woodall as Edward Brook* Quintessa Swindell as Taylah Sanders* Stephen Rea* David Morrissey* Martha Plimpton* Sidse Babett Knudsen* Jason Flemyng* Harry Lloyd* Ali Suliman* Fra Fee* Joseph Mydell"
],
[
"Production",
"It was announced in February 2024 that Apple TV+ had greenlit the series, created by Steve Thompson, which would star Leo Woodall, Quintessa Swindell, Stephen Rea, David Morrissey and Martha Plimpton among its cast.",
"The series, already in production, will see all eight episodes be directed by Brady Hood."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Prime Target at the Internet Movie Database"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Dei V"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''David Gerard Rivera Juarbe''' (born December 26, 1995), known musically as '''Dei V''', is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter of reggaeton and Latin trap.",
"He was nominated for Premio Tu Música Urbano 2023.He participated in the second mixtape «Mañana será bonito» by the Colombian singer Karol G, in the song «GATITA GANGSTER»."
],
[
"Career",
"In 2023, Rivera released the debut single \"QUIÉN ES DEI V\", whose audiovisual obtained more than 18 million views on YouTube.",
"In that same year he released \"Trending Remix\" in collaboration with Myke Towers.",
"In September 2023 he released the debut single \"Narcotics\" in collaboration with Bryant Myers, whose audiovisual obtained more than 30 million views on YouTube.In July 2023, Rivera participated in Pacto (Remix), in collaboration with Jay Wheeler, Anuel AA, Bryant Myers, Hades66.In August 2023, Rivera participated in the song \"GATITA GANGSTER\", with Karol G. He later participated in the song \"DIAMONDS\", a single from the studio album \"ESTRELLA\".",
"by the Puerto Rican singer Mora.",
"In October 2023 he participated in the single \"CRUSH\" in collaboration with Sky Rompiendo and Arcángel."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"1935–36 Harty Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''1935–36 Harty Cup''' was the 17th staging of the Harty Cup since its establishment by the Munster Council of Gaelic Athletic Association in 1918.The draw for the opening round fixtures took place on 19 October 1935.The competition ran from 22 February to 17 March 1936.North Monastery were the defending champions.The Harty Cup final was played on 17 March 1936 at Páirc Mac Gearailt in Fermoy, between North Monastery and Coláiste na Mumhan, in what was their first ever meeting in the final.",
"North Monastery won the match by 4–03 to 2–06 to claim their fifth Harty Cup title overall and a record-equalling third successive title."
],
[
"Results",
"===First round======Second round===* North Monastery received a bye in this round.===Final==="
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Gandaki Province Cricket Association"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Gandaki Province Cricket Association'''(formerly '''Province No.",
"4''') is the governing body for cricket in Gandaki Province, a domestic team representing the state of Gandaki, Nepal.",
"Its headquarter is situated at Pokhara.It governs Gandaki Cricket team and organise, sanctions tournaments in Gandaki Province."
],
[
"Affiliated District Cricket boards",
"There are currently 6 district cricket associations affiliated with Gandaki Province Cricket Association.+District Cricket Association# Baglung District Cricket Association# Kaski District Cricket Association# Nawalparasi (East) District Cricket Association# Parbat District Cricket Association# Syangja District Cricket Association# Tanahun District Cricket Association"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Pycnandra decandra"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Pycnandra decandra''''' is a species of flowering plant in the family Sapotaceae, endemic to New Caledonia.",
"It grows as a small shrub or tree.",
"It was first described by Xavier Montrouzier in 1860 as '''''Chrysophyllum decandrum'''''."
],
[
"Subspecies",
", Plants of the World Online accepted the following subspecies:*''Pycnandra decandra'' subsp.",
"''coriacea'' (Baill.)",
"Swenson & Munzinger, synonyms including ''Pycnandra elegans'' (Vink) Baehni – central and southeastern New Caledonia*''Pycnandra decandra'' subsp.",
"''decandra'' – northwestern New Caledonia"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Tortita (Mexican food)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"thumb'''Tortita''', also known as '''Tortitas de papa''', is a golden-brown fritters from Mexican cuisine.",
"A specialty is the ''tortita de papa'' (potato fritter).",
"This dish consists in boiled potato dough fried in oil.",
"The potatoes are boiled in water.",
"When soft, they are removed, peeled and mashed until a puree is obtained.",
"Mashed potatoes are mixed with egg, cheese, breadcrumbs, parsley.",
"salt and pepper to taste.",
"This mixture is shaped in disks approximately 6 cm in diameter and 1.5 cm high.",
"The disks are fried in the oil until lightly browned on both sides and drained on absorbent paper.",
"Tortitas are accompanied with lettuce salad.The first written recipes for tortitas can be found in Mexican cookbooks from the 19th century, such as ''El cocinero mexicano'' (1831) (anonymous, 1831) or ''Nuevo y sencillo arte de cocina'' (de Antonia Carrillo, 1836)."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Lumbini Province Cricket Association"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Lumbini Province Cricket Association'''(formerly '''Province No.",
"5''') is the governing body for cricket in Lumbini Province, a domestic team representing the state of Lumbini, Nepal.",
"Its headquarter is situated at Dang.It governs Lumbini Province cricket team and organise, sanctions tournaments in Lumbini Province."
],
[
"Affiliated District Cricket boards",
"There are currently 7 district cricket associations affiliated with Lumbini Province Cricket Association.+District Cricket Association# Banke District Cricket Association# Bardiya District Cricket Association# Dang District Cricket Association# Kapilvastu District Cricket Association# Nawalparasi (West) District Cricket Association# Palpa District Cricket Association# Rupandehi District Cricket Association"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Karnali Province Cricket Association"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Karnali Province Cricket Association'''(formerly '''Province No.",
"6''') is the governing body for cricket in Karnali Province, a domestic team representing the state of Karnali, Nepal.",
"Its headquarter is situated at Surkhet.It governs Karnali Province cricket team and organise, sanctions tournaments in Karnali Province."
],
[
"Affiliated District Cricket boards",
"There are currently 5 district cricket associations affiliated with Karnali Province Cricket Association.+District Cricket Association# Dailekh District Cricket Association# Kalikot District Cricket Association# Rukum (West) District Cricket Association# Salyan District Cricket Association# Surkhet District Cricket Association"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"List of number-one singles of 1990 (Portugal)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Portuguese Singles Chart''' ranks the best-performing singles in Portugal, as compiled by the Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa.Number-one singles in Portugal19901991 →WeekSongArtistReference1/19902/1990''Lambada''Kaoma3/19904/19905/19906/19907/19908/19909/199010/1990''Another Day in Paradise''Phil Collins11/1990''Lambada''Kaoma12/1990''Another Day in Paradise''Phil Collins13/199014/1990''Pump Up the Jam''Technotronic15/199016/199017/199018/199019/199020/199021/199022/199023/199024/199025/199026/1990''Pirilampo Mágico''Various artists27/1990''Pump Up the Jam''Technotronic28/1990''Baby Can I Hold You''Tracy Chapman29/1990''Pump Up the Jam''Technotronic30/1990''Baby Can I Hold You''Tracy Chapman31/1990''Pump Up the Jam''Technotronic32/1990''Nothing Compares 2 U''Sinéad O'Connor33/199034/1990''Pump Up the Jam''Technotronic35/1990''Nothing Compares 2 U''Sinéad O'Connor36/199037/1990''Não Há Estrelas no Céu''Rui Veloso38/199039/199040/199041/199042/199043/199044/199045/199046/199047/199048/199049/199050/199051/199052/1990"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of number-one albums of 1990 (Portugal)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Sudurpashchim Province Cricket Association"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Sudurpashchim Province Cricket Association'''(formerly '''Province No.",
"7''') is the governing body for cricket in Sudurpashchim Province, a domestic team representing the state of Bagmati, Nepal.",
"Its headquarter is situated at Dhangadi.It governs Sudurpashchim Province cricket team and organise, sanctions tournaments in Sudurpashchim Province."
],
[
"Affiliated District Cricket boards",
"There are currently 8 district cricket associations affiliated with Sudhurpaschim Province Cricket Association.+District Cricket Association# Achham District Cricket Association# Baitadi District Cricket Association# Bajhang District Cricket Association# Dadeldhura District Cricket Association# Darchula District Cricket Association# Doti District Cricket Association# Kailali District Cricket Association# Kanchanpur District Cricket Association"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Thanksgiving in the Land of Oz"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Thanksgiving in the Land of Oz''''' is an animated Thanksgiving TV special that first aired on CBS on November 15, 1980.The special was retitled '''''Dorothy in the Land of Oz''''', with some of the references to Thanksgiving cut out, for the CBS repeat in 1981."
],
[
"Plot",
"Aunt Em is getting ready for a Thanksgiving feast when Dorothy spots someone getting away with the mince pie.",
"It's the Wizard of Oz, who's created a new, green turkey-shaped balloon in the hopes of renting it out for a Thanksgiving parade.",
"The balloon slips away into the sky, with Dorothy and Toto holding onto it, and they drift to Oz.Jack Pumpkinhead welcomes Dorothy to Oz, but there's a new threat haunting the land: Tyrone, the Terrible Toy Tinker, who brings Dorothy's turkey balloon to life and plans to take over the Emerald City.",
"Jack and Dorothy need to get to Tyrone's tower and stop him.",
"They find that Dorothy's pie has come to life, and calls itself U.N. Krust: a pie that uses a different accent every time it speaks.Walking to the tower, Dorothy tells Jack Pumpkinhead about Thanksgiving, lauding the Pilgrims' pioneering spirit.",
"Along the way, they run into more new friends: the Hungry Tiger, who turns out to be a vegetarian, and Tic Toc (sic) the mechanical man.",
"As the group nears the tower, the green turkey picks up Dorothy and brings her to Tyrone.",
"Dorothy scolds Tyrone for being a bad person, and encourages him to use his powers to make toys for Christmas instead.A victorious Dorothy is brought to the Emerald City, where she meets Queen Ozma.",
"Ozma rewards Dorothy by bringing her uncle and aunt to Oz forever, so they can have a Thanksgiving feast for all of their Ozite friends.The special included three songs: \"Oz Can Be\", \"Beans in Your Button\" and \"Christmas, Toys and Oz\"."
],
[
"Cast",
"* Sid Caesar: The Wizard of Oz, U.N. Krust* Mischa Bond: Dorothy* Robert Ridgely: Jack Pumpkinhead, Tyrone the Terrible Toy Tinker* Joan Gerber: Tic-Toc, Ozma, Queen of Oz* Frank Nelson: The Hungry Tiger* Lurene Tuttle: Aunt Em* Charles Woolf: Uncle Henry, Toto* Maitzi Morgan* Julie Cohen"
],
[
"Distribution",
"The original special aired on CBS on November 15, 1980.The show was retitled ''Dorothy in the Land of Oz'' for its second CBS outing on December 10, 1981 and forever after.",
"The special aired on Showtime in November 1985 and November 1986, and on HBO in 1986 and 1987."
],
[
"Reception",
"In ''A Brief Guide to Oz'', Paul Simpson wrote, \"This animated special isn't well regarded, even though it incorporates some elements of the original Baum saga that rarely turn up elsewhere.",
"\"In ''The Road to Wicked: The Marketing and Consumption of Oz from L. Frank Baum to Broadway'', Kent Drummond, Susan Aronstein and Terri L. Rittenburg wrote, \"''Thanksgiving in Oz'' introduced what was to become a recurring theme of loss and return in post-70s Oz narratives.",
"If MGM offered Oz to the young at heart, ''Thanksgiving in Oz'' used Oz to recall adults to their true selves.\""
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania laurae"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania laurae''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Brunetti, M. & G. Vecchi.",
"(2012).",
"Nuove specie del genere Alvania (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) nel Pleistocene dell'Emilia occidentale (Nord Italia).",
"Bollettino Malacologico.",
"48: 42–50."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania leopardiana"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania leopardiana''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Brunetti, M. & G. Vecchi.",
"(2012).",
"Nuove specie del genere Alvania (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) nel Pleistocene dell'Emilia occidentale (Nord Italia).",
"Bollettino Malacologico.",
"48: 42–50."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania nitida"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania nitida''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Brunetti, M. & G. Vecchi.",
"(2012).",
"Nuove specie del genere Alvania (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) nel Pleistocene dell'Emilia occidentale (Nord Italia).",
"Bollettino Malacologico.",
"48: 42–50."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania pseudohispidula"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania pseudohispidula''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Brunetti, M. & G. Vecchi.",
"(2012).",
"Nuove specie del genere Alvania (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) nel Pleistocene dell'Emilia occidentale (Nord Italia).",
"Bollettino Malacologico.",
"48: 42–50."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"D. Ravishankar"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''D Ravishankar''' (born 1 January 1976) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka.",
"He is a leader of Indian National Congress.",
"He is Current MLA of Krishnarajanagara constituency in Mysore District."
],
[
"Political career",
"He contested in general assembly elections in 2023 from Krishnarajanagara Constituency.",
"And won the seat by a huge margin.",
"In 2018 assembly elections he lost to S. R. Mahesh of JDS party by 1779 votes."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Shri Shivraj Ashtak (film series)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Shri Shivraj Ashtak''' is an Indian Marathi-language historical drama film series created by Digpal Lanjekar.",
"The franchise started off with an eight-part film series written and directed by Lanjekar based on Maratha Empire.",
"The first film ''Farzand'' released on 1 June 2018 and was followed by 5 films: ''Fatteshikast'' (2019), ''Pawankhind'' (2022), ''Sher Shivraj'' (2022), ''Subhedar'' (2023) and ''Shivrayancha Chhava'' (2024), presently.All six films starred Chinmay Mandlekar and Mrinal Kulkarni."
],
[
"Feature films",
" Film India release date Directed by Screenplay by Story by Produced by ''Farzand''1 June 2018 Digpal Lanjekar Swami Samarth Creations LLP ''Fatteshikast''15 November 2019Almonds Creations''Pawankhind'' 18 February 2022''Sher Shivraj''22 April 2022Mumbai Movie Studios Pvt.",
"Ltd.Raajwarasa ProductionsMulakshar Productions''Subhedar''25 August 2023Mulakshar ProductionsRaajwarasa ProductionsPrithviraj ProductionsRajau ProductionsParampara Productions''Shivrayancha Chhava''16 February 2024Malhar Picture Company"
],
[
"Overview",
"=== ''Farzand'' (2018) ===The story begins with the fall of Tanaji Malusare, in capturing Kondana fort near Pune from a Mughal garrison in 1670.Three years later, when Shivaji's coronation to be held, Shivaji wishes that he is crowned only when his kingdom and his people have peace and security.",
"Panhala fort is still under the command of a cruel general, Beshak Khan, of the Adil Shah of Bijapur, whose forces harass the peasantry.",
"The previous attempt to capture the fort in 1666, which he had held briefly in 1660 had failed.",
"To recapture the fort, a mission is planned and Shivaji appoints Kondaji Farzand general for the mission.",
"Farzand picks 60 soldiers for an assault on the fort defended by the 2500-strong garrison.",
"Bahirji Naik, the spy, and an informer Kesar helped in defeating 2500 soldiers of the enemy to win the Panhala fort in just three and half hours.=== ''Fatteshikast'' (2019) ===The film depicts the historical encounter between Shivaji I and the subahdar and general of the Mughal army, Shaista Khan at Lal Mahal in Pune.=== ''Pawankhind'' (2022) ===The film depicts the historical rearguard last stand that took place on 13 July 1660 at a mountain pass in the vicinity of fort Vishalgad, near the city of Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India between the Maratha Warrior Baji Prabhu Deshpande and Siddi Masud of Adilshah Sultanate, known as Battle of Pavan Khind.=== ''Sher Shivraj'' (2022) ===It is the story of great Maratha king, Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj where he defeated Afzal Khan with brilliant tactics and courages.",
"It also focuses on psychological techniques Maharaj exhibited during the mission.=== ''Subhedar'' (2023) ===Subedar Tanaji Malusare leaves Raiba's marriage and first goes to battle to conquer Kondhana fort and fights like a lion, after conquering the fort the fort is named Sinhagad."
],
[
"Cast and characters",
" Actor Film ''Farzand'' (2018) ''Fatteshikast'' (2019) ''Pawankhind'' (2022) ''Sher Shivraj'' (2022)''Subhedar'' (2023)''Shivrayancha Chhava'' (2024) Chinmay Mandlekar Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Mrinal Kulkarni Rajmata Jijabai Prasad Oak Bahirji Naik Harish Dudhade Ganoji Kawle Bahirji Naik Digpal Lanjekar Bahirji Naik Ankit Mohan Sardar Kondaji Farzand Sarsenapati Yesaji Kank Shrimant Rayajirao Bandal\t Neha Joshi Kamali Mrunmayee Deshpande Kesar Kesar Sameer Dharmadhikari Sardar Beshak Khan Naamdar Khan Siddi Johar Kanhoji Jedhe Shelar Mama Ganesh Yadav Tanaji Malusare Ajay Purkar Motyaji Khalekar Tanaji Malusare Baji Prabhu Deshpande Tanaji Malusare Nikhil Raut Kisna Pravin Tarde Martya Ramoshi Astad Kale Gundoji Kartalab Khan Uzbek Siddi Masud Vishwas Dighe Rishi Saxena Fatteh Khan Rustam Zaman Fazal Khan Kubad Khan Rajan Bhise Hiroji Indulkar Kanhoji Jedhe Ganesh Tidke Budhaji Suryaji Malusare Anup Soni Shaista Khan Vikram Gaikwad Sardar Chimnaji Mudgal Deshpande Netaji Palkar Akshay Waghmare Sardar Koyaji Naik Bandal Pilaji Gole Trupti Toradmal Rai Bagan Yesubai Ruchi Savarn Soyarabai Prajakta Mali Shrimant Bhavanibai Bandal Surabhi Bhave Matoshri Sonai Deshpande Bipin Surve Shambu Singh Jadhavrao Baji Sarjerao Jedhe Kshitee Jog Badi Begum Dipti Ketkar Matoshri Dipaiaau Bandal Kunal Dhumal Sarjerao Jedhe Kondaji Kank"
],
[
"Release and revenue",
" Film Release date Box office revenue ''Farzand'' 1 June 2018 ''Fatteshikast'' 15 November 2019 ''Pawankhind'' 18 February 2022 ''Sher Shivraj''22 April 2022''Subhedar''25 August 2023 Total }"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* * * * * *"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania ziliolii"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania ziliolii''''' is an extinct species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusk in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"Fossils of this marine species were found in Pleistocene strata in Emilia, Italy."
],
[
"References",
"* Brunetti, M. & G. Vecchi.",
"(2012).",
"Nuove specie del genere Alvania (Caenogastropoda: Rissoidae) nel Pleistocene dell'Emilia occidentale (Nord Italia).",
"Bollettino Malacologico.",
"48: 42–50."
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"It's Not Over (Vern Gosdin song)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''\"It's Not Over\"''' is a song written by Mark Wright and Larry Kingston, and recorded by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt.",
"Originally found on his 1992 album ''Longnecks & Short Stories'', the song was also included on his 1997 album ''Thank God for Believers'',"
],
[
"History",
"The song was originally recorded under the title \"It's Not Over (If I'm Not Over You)\" by Vern Gosdin and released on his 1982 album ''Passion''.",
"Mark Chesnutt included his version of the song on his 1992 album ''Longnecks & Short Stories'', but did not release it as a single at the time.",
"His rendition of the song features backing vocals from Vince Gill and Alison Krauss.Five years later, he put the original version on his 1997 album ''Thank God for Believers''.",
"Chesnutt chose to put the song on the album in order to replace a song that he felt did not fit thematically with the rest of the album.",
"Regarding its placement on the album, he said that \"When we put it up against the other songs, you would never know it was recorded so long ago.\"",
"He also chose to make it a single because he \"always thought that song had a place on radio\"."
],
[
"Critical reception",
"A review from ''Billboard'' was favorable, praising Chesnutt's \"heartbroken hillbilly delivery\", the presence of steel guitar and fiddle in the production, and the harmony vocals."
],
[
"Personnel",
"From ''Thank God for Believers'' liner notes.",
"*Pat Flynn - acoustic guitar*Paul Franklin - steel guitar*Vince Gill - background vocals*Rob Hajacos - fiddle*Alison Krauss - background vocals*Paul Leim - drums*Hargus \"Pig\" Robbins - piano*Brent Rowan - electric guitar*Biff Watson - acoustic guitar*Bob Wray - bass guitar"
],
[
"Chart performance",
"The song was the \"Hot Shot Debut\", meaning the highest-debuting song of the week, on the Hot Country Songs chart published for December 13, 1997, where it entered at No.",
"53.Chart (1997–1998)Peakposition"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2023 FINA Diving World Cup"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''2023 FINA Diving World Cup''' was scheduled to take place in Berlin, Germany, from 04 to 06 August 2023.It was to be the 24th edition of the biennial diving competition, and the second time this specific FINA event was to be held in Berlin and Germany.",
"The event served as a Super Final to two previous events, Stops 1 and 2 of the Diving World Cup, held in Xi'an, China (14 - 16 April, 2023) and Montreal, Canada (5 - 7 May, 2023)."
],
[
"Schedule",
"All times are local Central European Time (UTC+1) and based on approximate entry numbers.",
"They will be subject to revision.",
"Day Date Event Time 1 Aug 04 '''10m Synchro Finals (Women's)''' 09:02 '''3m Synchro Finals (Men's)''' 10:32 '''3m Synchro Finals (Women's)''' 14:32 '''10m Synchro Finals (Men's)''' 16:02 2 Aug 05 3m Prelims (Men's) 08:32 10m Prelims (Women's) 11:32 '''3m Finals (Men's)''' 14:32 '''10m Finals (Women's)''' 16:47 3 Aug 06 3m Prelims (Women's) 08:32 10m Prelims (Men's) 11:32 '''3m Finals (Women's)''' 14:32 '''10m Finals (Men's)''' 16:32 '''''Mixed 3m & 10m Team Finals''''' 18:32"
],
[
"Medal summary",
"=== Men's events === Wang Zongyuan 540.60 Moritz Wesemann 464.15 Andrew Capobianco 425.50 Yang Hao 537.25 Oleksii Sereda 480.45 Noah Williams 468.05 Wang Zongyuan and Long Daoyi 451.44 Jordan Christopher Houlden and Anthony Harding 395.40 Lorenzo Marsaglia and Giovanni Tocci 381.87 Yang Hao and Lian Junije 471.00 Cassiel Rousseau and Domonic Bedggood 411.84 Jose Balleza Isaias and Randal Willars Valdez 408.39=== Women's events=== 344.15 342.60 318.50 420.30 408.10 298.70 Chang Yani and Chen Yiwen 311.19 Mia Vallee and Pamela Ware 286.60 Sarah Bacon and Kassidy Cook 284.52 Chen Yuxi and Quan Hongchan 362.76 Caeli McKay and Kate Miller 288.00 Lois Toulson and Andrea Spendolini Sireix 285.90 ===Medal table==="
],
[
"Participating countries",
"A total of 18 countries have confirmed to participate in the event* (10)* (2)* (6)* (8)* (4)* (10)* (7)* (5)* (1)* (3)* (2)* (1)* (1)* (1)* (4)* (1)* (6)* (10)"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Nicolás Ern"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Nicolás Ern''' (, 18 December 1879, Tiflis, Russian Empire – 19 July 1972, Asunción, Paraguay) was a Russian and Paraguayan soldier with the rank of general."
],
[
"Biography",
"Nicolás Ern was born '''Nikolai Frantsevich Ern''' in Tiflis (today Tbilisi, Georgia) to Franz Karlovich Ern, of Swedish-German origin, and Olga Pavlovna Rayskaya, who was half-Polish, half-Russian.",
"He was the brother of the philosopher Vladimir Ern.In 1906 he graduated from the Nicholas General Staff Academy.",
"At the start of World War I he became a staff officer in the 4th Corps of the Caucasus Army.",
"In 1915 he had the rank of colonel and was chief of staff of the 1st Caucasus Cossack Division, and then chief of staff of the 1st Caucasian Cavalry Corps in the Persian campaign.",
"In 1916 he commanded the 18th Dragoon Seversky Regiment, and in 1917 attained the rank of major general.In the Russian Civil War, he fought on the side of the White Russian forces in the Volunteer Army and the Armed Forces of South Russia.",
"After the White Russians evacuated Crimea, he spent a few years teaching military history in Bela Crkva, Kingdom of Yugoslavia.===Paraguayan career===In 1924, Ern emigrated to Paraguay.",
"He taught at the military academy, and later took part in the Chaco War against Bolivia.",
"He held the rank of lieutenant general in the Paraguayan army.In the Chaco War he helped organize the defense of Nanawa alongside fellow Russian émigré general Juan Belaieff.",
"He is also credited with helping to decipher Bolivian military codes.===Later life and legacy===During the Korean War he helped recruit Russian emigrants for the US Army.Some of his papers from the Persian campaign are in the collection of Columbia University archives."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"List of Italian provinces by life expectancy"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The tables and maps below are based on data from the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).",
"The legends on all the maps are identical."
],
[
"Statistics by regions",
"region2022historical datamalefemale201920202020→202120212021→202220222019→2022'''Italy on average''' '''82.6''' '''80.6''' '''84.8''' '''4.2''' '''83.2''' '''−1.1''' '''82.1''' '''0.4''' '''82.5''' '''0.1''' '''82.6''' '''−0.6'''Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol '''83.8''' 81.7 86.0 4.3 84.2 −1.4 82.8 0.8 83.6 0.2 '''83.8''' −0.4Veneto '''83.4''' 81.3 85.6 4.3 83.8 −0.9 82.9 0.4 83.3 0.1 '''83.4''' −0.4Emilia-Romagna '''83.3''' 81.4 85.2 3.8 83.6 −1.1 82.5 0.5 83.0 0.3 '''83.3''' −0.3Tuscany '''83.3''' 81.3 85.4 4.1 83.6 −0.5 83.1 0.1 83.2 0.1 '''83.3''' −0.3Umbria '''83.3''' 81.2 85.4 4.2 84.0 −0.6 83.4 −0.2 83.2 0.1 '''83.3''' −0.7Marche '''83.3''' 81.2 85.4 4.2 84.0 −1.0 83.0 0.1 83.1 0.2 '''83.3''' −0.7Lombardy '''83.2''' 81.1 85.3 4.2 83.6 −2.2 81.4 1.7 83.1 0.1 '''83.2''' −0.4Friuli-Venezia Giulia '''83.0''' 80.7 85.4 4.7 83.5 −0.9 82.6 −0.3 82.3 0.7 '''83.0''' −0.5Lazio '''82.9''' 80.8 85.1 4.3 83.2 −0.6 82.6 0.0 82.6 0.3 '''82.9''' −0.3Apulia (Puglia) '''82.6''' 80.6 84.6 4.0 83.2 −0.9 82.3 −0.3 82.0 0.6 '''82.6''' −0.6Abruzzo '''82.6''' 80.3 85.0 4.7 83.3 −0.7 82.6 0.0 82.6 0.0 '''82.6''' −0.7Liguria '''82.5''' 80.4 84.7 4.3 83.1 −1.4 81.7 1.0 82.7 −0.2 '''82.5''' −0.6Piedmont '''82.5''' 80.4 84.7 4.3 82.9 −1.5 81.4 1.1 82.5 0.0 '''82.5''' −0.4Aosta Valley '''82.3''' 80.5 84.2 3.7 82.7 −1.8 80.9 1.4 82.3 0.0 '''82.3''' −0.4Basilicata '''82.1''' 79.9 84.4 4.5 82.5 −0.3 82.2 0.1 82.3 −0.2 '''82.1''' −0.4Sardinia '''82.0''' 79.6 84.6 5.0 83.0 −0.7 82.3 0.3 82.6 −0.6 '''82.0''' −1.0Molise '''81.9''' 79.6 84.4 4.8 83.0 −0.8 82.2 −0.8 81.4 0.5 '''81.9''' −1.1Calabria '''81.7''' 79.6 83.9 4.3 82.4 −0.3 82.1 −0.5 81.6 0.1 '''81.7''' −0.7Sicily '''81.4''' 79.4 83.4 4.0 82.0 −0.5 81.5 −0.3 81.2 0.2 '''81.4''' −0.6Campania '''81.0''' 79.0 83.1 4.1 81.6 −0.7 80.9 −0.2 80.7 0.3 '''81.0''' −0.6"
],
[
"Statistics by province",
"province /metropolitan city2022historical datamalefemale201920202020→202120212021→202220222019→2022'''Italy on average''' '''82.6''' '''80.6''' '''84.8''' '''4.2''' '''83.2''' '''−1.1''' '''82.1''' '''0.4''' '''82.5''' '''0.1''' '''82.6''' '''−0.6'''Trento (Trentino) '''84.2''' 82.1 86.3 4.2 84.3 −1.5 82.8 1.1 83.9 0.3 '''84.2''' −0.1Treviso '''84.1''' 82.2 86.0 3.8 84.3 −0.7 83.6 0.3 83.9 0.2 '''84.1''' −0.2Florence '''83.9''' 82.2 85.6 3.4 84.3 −0.7 83.6 0.4 84.0 −0.1 '''83.9''' −0.4Monza and Brianza '''83.8''' 82.2 85.5 3.3 84.2 −1.7 82.5 1.3 83.8 0.0 '''83.8''' −0.4Fermo '''83.8''' 82.0 85.6 3.6 83.5 −0.3 83.2 −0.5 82.7 1.1 '''83.8''' 0.3Padua '''83.7''' 81.6 86.0 4.4 84.3 −0.7 83.6 0.1 83.7 0.0 '''83.7''' −0.6Milan '''83.6''' 81.6 85.7 4.1 84.2 −2.0 82.2 1.5 83.7 −0.1 '''83.6''' −0.6Rimini '''83.6''' 81.6 85.7 4.1 84.3 −1.6 82.7 0.6 83.3 0.3 '''83.6''' −0.7Vicenza '''83.6''' 81.5 85.8 4.3 84.0 −1.2 82.8 0.8 83.6 0.0 '''83.6''' −0.4Verona '''83.6''' 81.3 86.0 4.7 84.0 −1.4 82.6 1.1 83.7 −0.1 '''83.6''' −0.4Pistoia '''83.6''' 81.3 86.0 4.7 83.9 −0.4 83.5 −0.5 83.0 0.6 '''83.6''' −0.3Pordenone '''83.6''' 81.3 85.9 4.6 84.4 −1.2 83.2 0.0 83.2 0.4 '''83.6''' −0.8Modena '''83.5''' 81.8 85.4 3.6 84.0 −0.9 83.1 0.2 83.3 0.2 '''83.5''' −0.5Siena '''83.5''' 81.8 85.3 3.5 83.7 0.2 83.9 −0.7 83.2 0.3 '''83.5''' −0.2Bologna '''83.5''' 81.7 85.5 3.8 84.0 −0.9 83.1 0.2 83.3 0.2 '''83.5''' −0.5Brescia '''83.5''' 81.5 85.6 4.1 83.7 −2.5 81.2 1.8 83.0 0.5 '''83.5''' −0.2Prato '''83.5''' 81.3 85.8 4.5 84.5 −1.2 83.3 −0.8 82.5 1.0 '''83.5''' −1.0Perugia '''83.5''' 81.2 85.9 4.7 84.4 −0.6 83.8 −0.6 83.2 0.3 '''83.5''' −0.9Forlì-Cesena '''83.4''' 81.8 85.2 3.4 83.8 −0.7 83.1 −0.2 82.9 0.5 '''83.4''' −0.4Ravenna '''83.4''' 81.7 85.2 3.5 83.6 −0.3 83.3 −0.2 83.1 0.3 '''83.4''' −0.2Pesaro and Urbino '''83.4''' 81.5 85.4 3.9 84.0 −1.6 82.4 1.3 83.7 −0.3 '''83.4''' −0.6Lecco '''83.4''' 81.4 85.5 4.1 84.3 −2.1 82.2 1.2 83.4 0.0 '''83.4''' −0.9Ancona '''83.4''' 81.3 85.5 4.2 84.3 −0.9 83.4 −0.3 83.1 0.3 '''83.4''' −0.9South Tyrol (Bolzano) '''83.4''' 81.2 85.7 4.5 83.9 −1.1 82.8 0.6 83.4 0.0 '''83.4''' −0.5Parma '''83.3''' 81.5 85.2 3.7 83.6 −2.2 81.4 1.8 83.2 0.1 '''83.3''' −0.3Como '''83.3''' 80.9 85.8 4.9 83.6 −1.7 81.9 1.2 83.1 0.2 '''83.3''' −0.3Reggio Emilia '''83.2''' 81.5 85.1 3.6 83.5 −1.0 82.5 0.7 83.2 0.0 '''83.2''' −0.3Arezzo '''83.2''' 81.2 85.3 4.1 83.8 −0.5 83.3 −0.3 83.0 0.2 '''83.2''' −0.6Grosseto '''83.2''' 81.2 85.2 4.0 83.2 0.1 83.3 0.1 83.4 −0.2 '''83.2''' 0.0Varese '''83.2''' 81.1 85.4 4.3 83.7 −1.6 82.1 0.8 82.9 0.3 '''83.2''' −0.5Rome '''83.2''' 81.1 85.4 4.3 83.5 −0.6 82.9 −0.1 82.8 0.4 '''83.2''' −0.3Ascoli Piceno '''83.2''' 81.0 85.5 4.5 84.1 −0.7 83.4 −0.3 83.1 0.1 '''83.2''' −0.9Macerata '''83.2''' 80.9 85.6 4.7 84.1 −0.8 83.3 −0.4 82.9 0.3 '''83.2''' −0.9Bari '''83.1''' 81.3 85.0 3.7 83.7 −0.9 82.8 −0.6 82.2 0.9 '''83.1''' −0.6Pisa '''83.1''' 81.1 85.2 4.1 83.4 −0.4 83.0 0.3 83.3 −0.2 '''83.1''' −0.3Venice '''83.1''' 81.1 85.1 4.0 83.6 −1.0 82.6 0.4 83.0 0.1 '''83.1''' −0.5Lucca '''83.1''' 80.9 85.3 4.4 83.2 −0.5 82.7 0.0 82.7 0.4 '''83.1''' −0.1Piacenza '''83.0''' 80.9 85.3 4.4 83.4 −3.2 80.2 2.7 82.9 0.1 '''83.0''' −0.4Udine '''83.0''' 80.8 85.4 4.6 83.6 −0.8 82.8 −0.6 82.2 0.8 '''83.0''' −0.6Barletta-Andria-Trani '''82.9''' 81.2 84.6 3.4 83.0 −1.3 81.7 0.2 81.9 1.0 '''82.9''' −0.1Bergamo '''82.9''' 80.9 85.0 4.1 83.4 −3.7 79.7 3.7 83.4 −0.5 '''82.9''' −0.5Terni '''82.8''' 81.3 84.4 3.1 83.5 −0.6 82.9 0.3 83.2 −0.4 '''82.8''' −0.7Turin '''82.8''' 80.9 84.9 4.0 83.3 −1.5 81.8 1.0 82.8 0.0 '''82.8''' −0.5Mantua '''82.8''' 80.7 85.0 4.3 83.2 −1.5 81.7 0.7 82.4 0.4 '''82.8''' −0.4Chieti '''82.8''' 80.5 85.1 4.6 83.4 −0.5 82.9 −0.2 82.7 0.1 '''82.8''' −0.6Sondrio '''82.8''' 80.4 85.3 4.9 82.5 −1.7 80.8 1.8 82.6 0.2 '''82.8''' 0.3Livorno '''82.7''' 81.1 84.3 3.2 83.0 −0.3 82.7 0.3 83.0 −0.3 '''82.7''' −0.3Savona '''82.7''' 80.8 84.6 3.8 83.1 −1.0 82.1 0.4 82.5 0.2 '''82.7''' −0.4Cremona '''82.7''' 80.7 84.8 4.1 83.4 −3.7 79.7 3.1 82.8 −0.1 '''82.7''' −0.7Lecce '''82.7''' 80.6 85.0 4.4 83.6 −0.4 83.2 −0.4 82.8 −0.1 '''82.7''' −0.9Cagliari '''82.7''' 80.5 85.0 4.5 83.5 −0.1 83.4 0.4 83.8 −1.1 '''82.7''' −0.8Novara '''82.7''' 80.5 85.0 4.5 83.0 −1.4 81.6 1.2 82.8 −0.1 '''82.7''' −0.3Gorizia '''82.7''' 80.3 85.3 5.0 83.0 −0.7 82.3 −0.1 82.2 0.5 '''82.7''' −0.3Teramo '''82.7''' 80.2 85.3 5.1 83.2 −0.8 82.4 0.4 82.8 −0.1 '''82.7''' −0.5Genoa '''82.6''' 80.7 84.7 4.0 83.1 −1.6 81.5 1.5 83.0 −0.4 '''82.6''' −0.5Matera '''82.6''' 80.6 84.8 4.2 83.0 −0.3 82.7 0.2 82.9 −0.3 '''82.6''' −0.4Pescara '''82.6''' 80.5 84.9 4.4 83.6 −1.1 82.5 −0.1 82.4 0.2 '''82.6''' −1.0Trieste '''82.6''' 80.4 84.9 4.5 83.0 −0.8 82.2 −0.1 82.1 0.5 '''82.6''' −0.4La Spezia '''82.6''' 80.2 85.2 5.0 83.5 −1.2 82.3 0.6 82.9 −0.3 '''82.6''' −0.9Lodi '''82.5''' 80.7 84.4 3.7 83.7 −3.7 80.0 2.6 82.6 −0.1 '''82.5''' −1.2Latina '''82.5''' 80.6 84.5 3.9 83.3 −0.6 82.7 0.0 82.7 −0.2 '''82.5''' −0.8Cuneo '''82.5''' 80.3 84.8 4.5 82.9 −1.2 81.7 0.7 82.4 0.1 '''82.5''' −0.4Massa-Carrara '''82.5''' 80.2 84.9 4.7 83.2 −1.4 81.8 1.0 82.8 −0.3 '''82.5''' −0.7Taranto '''82.4''' 80.4 84.5 4.1 83.0 −0.3 82.7 −1.0 81.7 0.7 '''82.4''' −0.6Brindisi '''82.4''' 80.4 84.4 4.0 82.8 −0.4 82.4 0.2 82.6 −0.2 '''82.4''' −0.4Verbano-Cusio-Ossola '''82.4''' 80.2 84.6 4.4 83.1 −1.2 81.9 1.1 83.0 −0.6 '''82.4''' −0.7Biella '''82.4''' 80.0 84.9 4.9 82.8 −1.5 81.3 0.9 82.2 0.2 '''82.4''' −0.4Aosta '''82.3''' 80.5 84.2 3.7 82.7 −1.8 80.9 1.4 82.3 0.0 '''82.3''' −0.4L'Aquila '''82.3''' 80.2 84.5 4.3 83.0 −0.4 82.6 0.0 82.6 −0.3 '''82.3''' −0.7Belluno '''82.3''' 79.9 84.8 4.9 83.3 −1.0 82.3 0.7 83.0 −0.7 '''82.3''' −1.0Ragusa '''82.1''' 80.6 83.6 3.0 82.6 −0.6 82.0 0.2 82.2 −0.1 '''82.1''' −0.5Ferrara '''82.1''' 80.2 84.2 4.0 82.7 −0.6 82.1 −0.3 81.8 0.3 '''82.1''' −0.6Campobasso '''82.1''' 80.0 84.4 4.4 83.3 −0.9 82.4 −1.0 81.4 0.7 '''82.1''' −1.2Catanzaro '''82.1''' 80.0 84.2 4.2 82.8 −0.2 82.6 −0.3 82.3 −0.2 '''82.1''' −0.7South Sardinia '''82.1''' 79.7 84.5 4.8 82.8 −0.4 82.4 −0.2 82.2 −0.1 '''82.1''' −0.7Rieti '''82.0''' 80.0 84.1 4.1 83.1 −0.8 82.3 0.2 82.5 −0.5 '''82.0''' −1.1Asti '''82.0''' 80.0 84.1 4.1 82.4 −1.5 80.9 0.9 81.8 0.2 '''82.0''' −0.4Frosinone '''82.0''' 79.9 84.3 4.4 82.5 −0.4 82.1 −0.7 81.4 0.6 '''82.0''' −0.5Foggia '''82.0''' 79.9 84.2 4.3 82.7 −1.5 81.2 0.1 81.3 0.7 '''82.0''' −0.7Oristano '''82.0''' 79.3 84.8 5.5 83.2 −1.2 82.0 0.3 82.3 −0.3 '''82.0''' −1.2Pavia '''81.9''' 79.8 84.1 4.3 82.3 −2.3 80.0 1.8 81.8 0.1 '''81.9''' −0.4Rovigo '''81.9''' 79.7 84.2 4.5 83.2 −1.0 82.2 −0.1 82.1 −0.2 '''81.9''' −1.3Potenza '''81.9''' 79.6 84.3 4.7 82.3 −0.2 82.1 0.0 82.1 −0.2 '''81.9''' −0.4Palermo '''81.8''' 80.1 83.7 3.6 82.1 −0.6 81.5 −0.2 81.3 0.5 '''81.8''' −0.3Vibo Valentia '''81.8''' 80.0 83.7 3.7 82.5 −0.2 82.3 −0.6 81.7 0.1 '''81.8''' −0.7Salerno '''81.8''' 80.0 83.6 3.6 82.2 −0.2 82.0 −0.5 81.5 0.3 '''81.8''' −0.4Viterbo '''81.8''' 79.9 83.9 4.0 82.2 −0.1 82.1 0.0 82.1 −0.3 '''81.8''' −0.4Benevento '''81.8''' 79.5 84.2 4.7 82.5 −0.3 82.2 −0.5 81.7 0.1 '''81.8''' −0.7Sassari '''81.8''' 79.4 84.2 4.8 83.0 −1.0 82.0 0.7 82.7 −0.9 '''81.8''' −1.2Vercelli '''81.7''' 79.7 83.9 4.2 82.4 −2.2 80.2 1.4 81.6 0.1 '''81.7''' −0.7Cosenza '''81.7''' 79.7 83.8 4.1 82.4 −0.3 82.1 −0.6 81.5 0.2 '''81.7''' −0.7Imperia '''81.7''' 79.4 84.1 4.7 82.7 −1.1 81.6 0.6 82.2 −0.5 '''81.7''' −1.0Avellino '''81.7''' 79.4 84.0 4.6 82.3 −0.9 81.4 0.2 81.6 0.1 '''81.7''' −0.6Reggio Calabria '''81.6''' 79.5 83.8 4.3 82.4 −0.2 82.2 −0.6 81.6 0.0 '''81.6''' −0.8Alessandria '''81.6''' 79.3 84.0 4.7 82.2 −1.9 80.3 1.9 82.2 −0.6 '''81.6''' −0.6Isernia '''81.6''' 79.2 84.1 4.9 82.5 −0.7 81.8 −0.3 81.5 0.1 '''81.6''' −0.9Novara '''81.6''' 78.7 84.5 5.8 82.9 −0.7 82.2 −0.2 82.0 −0.4 '''81.6''' −1.3Trapani '''81.5''' 79.5 83.7 4.2 82.1 0.1 82.2 −0.6 81.6 −0.1 '''81.5''' −0.6Catania '''81.4''' 79.5 83.4 3.9 82.0 −0.4 81.6 −0.2 81.4 0.0 '''81.4''' −0.6Agrigento '''81.4''' 79.5 83.4 3.9 81.8 0.0 81.8 −0.6 81.2 0.2 '''81.4''' −0.4Caltanissetta '''81.1''' 78.8 83.5 4.7 81.1 0.2 81.3 −0.6 80.7 0.4 '''81.1''' 0.0Messina '''81.0''' 79.0 83.2 4.2 82.1 −0.2 81.9 −0.7 81.2 −0.2 '''81.0''' −1.1Enna '''80.9''' 78.8 83.2 4.4 82.3 −0.9 81.4 −0.2 81.2 −0.3 '''80.9''' −1.4Caserta '''80.8''' 78.7 83.1 4.4 81.5 −0.8 80.7 0.0 80.7 0.1 '''80.8''' −0.7Crotone '''80.8''' 78.3 83.5 5.2 82.3 −0.8 81.5 −0.5 81.0 −0.2 '''80.8''' −1.5Naples '''80.7''' 78.7 82.7 4.0 81.3 −0.9 80.4 −0.1 80.3 0.4 '''80.7''' −0.6Syracuse '''80.6''' 78.5 82.8 4.3 81.5 −0.4 81.1 −0.7 80.4 0.2 '''80.6''' −0.9province /metropolitan cityoverallmalefemale sex gap20192019→202020202020→202120212021→202220222019→2022"
],
[
"Charts",
"File:Life expectancy by WBG -Italy.png|Development of life expectancy in Italy according to estimation of the World Bank GroupFile:Life expectancy by WBG -Italy -diff.png|Life expectancy with calculated sex gapFile:Life expectancy in Italy.svg|Life expectancy in Italy according to estimation of File:Life expectancy in the largest European countries.png|Development of life expectancy in Italy in comparison to the largest by population European countriesFile:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in Italy on the background of other countries of the world in 2019File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -world -sex.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females separatelyFile:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -Europe.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy in Italy on the background of other countries of Europe in 2019File:Healthy life expectancy bar chart -Europe -sex.png|Life expectancy and healthy life expectancy for males and females separately"
],
[
"See also",
"* List of countries by life expectancy* List of European countries by life expectancy* List of European regions by life expectancy* Demographics of Italy"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Alvania microglypta"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Alvania microglypta''''' is a species of minute sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Rissoidae."
],
[
"Distribution",
"This species occurs in the Pacific Ocean off California, USA."
],
[
"References",
"* Turgeon, D., Quinn, J. F., Bogan, A. E., Coan, E. V., Hochberg, F. G., Lyons, W. G., Mikkelsen, P. M., Neves, R. J., Roper, C. F. E., Rosenberg, G., Roth, B., Scheltema, A., Thompson, F. G., Vecchione, M., Williams, J. D. (1998).",
"Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: mollusks.",
"2nd ed.",
"American Fisheries Society Special Publication, 26.American Fisheries Society: Bethesda, MD (USA).",
"ISBN 1-888569-01-8.IX, 526 + cd-rom pp."
],
[
"External links",
"* Haas, F. (1943).",
"Malacological notes - III.",
"Zoological Series of Field Museum of Natural History.",
"29(1): 1-23* Field Museum : image"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"2018 Santa Cruz Futebol Clube season"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The 2018 season was Santa Cruz's 105th season in the club's history.",
"Santa Cruz competed in the Campeonato Pernambucano, Série C, Copa do Brasil and Copa do Nordeste."
],
[
"Squad"
],
[
"Statistics",
"=== Overall === Games played 40 (8 Copa do Nordeste, 11 Pernambucano, 1 Copa do Brasil, 20 Série C) Games won 13 (3 Copa do Nordeste, 2 Pernambucano, 0 Copa do Brasil, 8 Série C) Games drawn 17 (3 Copa do Nordeste, 7 Pernambucano, 0 Copa do Brasil, 7 Série C) Games lost 10 (2 Copa do Nordeste, 2 Pernambucano, 1 Copa do Brasil, 5 Série C) Goals scored 44 Goals conceded 39 Goal difference +5 Best results 4–0 (H) v Confiança – Série C – 2018.07.28 Worst result 1–4 (H) v ABC – Copa do Nordeste – 2018.05.22 Top scorer Robinho (8)=== Goalscorers === Place Position Nationality Number Name Copa do Nordeste Campeonato Pernambucano Copa do Brasil Série C Total 1 MF 7 '''Robinho''' 3 1 0 4 '''8''' 2 FW 9 '''Pipico''' 0 0 0 6 '''6''' 3 FW 19 '''Augusto''' 1 2 0 1 '''4''' = MF 18 '''Héricles''' 3 1 0 0 '''4''' 4 MF 8 '''Arthur Rezende''' 1 1 0 1 '''3''' = FW 7 '''Fabinho Alves''' 1 2 0 0 '''3''' = MF 10 '''Jailson''' 0 0 0 3 '''3''' = MF 16 '''Jeremias''' 1 1 0 1 '''3''' 5 MF 12 '''Carlinhos Paraíba''' 0 0 0 2 '''2''' = MF 5 '''Charles Almeida''' 0 0 0 2 '''2''' = DF 2 ''' Vítor''' 1 0 0 1 '''2''' 6 MF 17 '''Geovani''' 0 0 0 1 '''1''' = MF 5 '''Jorginho''' 1 0 0 0 '''1''' = MF 8 '''Luiz Otávio''' 0 1 0 0 '''1''' = FW 9 '''Robert''' 0 0 0 1 '''1''' '''Total''' 12 9 0 23 '''44'''"
],
[
"Official Competitions",
"===Copa do Nordeste=======Group stage========Quarter-finals======== Record ==== Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg% '''7th''' 12 8 3 3 2 12 9 50%===Campeonato Pernambucano=======First stage========Quarter-final======== Record ==== Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg% '''6th''' 13 11 2 7 2 9 12 39%===Copa do Brasil=======First round======== Record ==== Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg% '''90th''' 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0%===Série C=======First stage========Quarter-finals======== Record ==== Final Position Points Matches Wins Draws Losses Goals For Goals Away Avg% '''7th''' 32 20 8 7 5 23 16 53%"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"William Post (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''William Post''' (1939–2006) was an American lottery winner.",
"'''William Post''' may also refer to:* William Post (inventor) (1927–2024), American food manufacturer, inventor of Pop-Tarts* William Post Jr. (1901–1989), American actor and drama instructor"
],
[
"See also",
"* Bill Post, American politician in Oregon* William Post Mansion, Buckhannon, West Virginia"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Capri-Sun (disambiguation)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Capri-Sun''' is a brand of juice concentrate drinks.",
"'''Capri-Sun''', '''Capri-Sonne''', or '''Caprisun''' may also refer to:*Capri-Sonne (cycling team), a Belgian cycling team*\"Capri-Sun\", a 2016 song by AJ Tracey featuring Chip*\"Caprisun\", a 2017 song by Naps*\"\", a 2022 song by Capo Plaza"
],
[
"See also",
"*''Caprisongs'', a 2022 mixtape by FKA Twigs"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Hungarian–Ottoman War (1415–1419)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Hungarian–Ottoman War (1415–1419)''' was the fifth confrontation between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans.",
"The war ended indecisively.",
"Despite initial defeat at Doboj, the Hungarian forces managed to defeat the Ottomans and repel their forces and the Turks strategically captured part of Bosnia where they organized a sanjak."
],
[
"Background",
"Sigismund of Luxembourg, after his narrow escape to his homeland, found himself confronted by fierce opposition from supporters of Ladislaus of Naples, notably led by Stephen II Lackfi and István Simontornyai.",
"In Bosnia, Tvrtko II of Bosnia, emerged as a key figure, being the illegitimate son of Tvrtko I of Bosnia.",
"Alongside him was Ostoja of Bosnia, a prominent noble in the southern region, who rallied the Bosnian nobility against Sigismund's authority.",
"Amidst this turmoil, the Lackfi family hatched a complex plan, envisioning a marriage alliance between one of Bayezid's daughters and Ladislaus of Naples to counter Sigismund's influence.",
"However, fate dealt both Bayezid and Sigismund separate blows.",
"Bayezid suffered a devastating defeat and was captured in the pivotal Battle of Ankara in 1402, while Sigismund faced betrayal from his own nobles, leading to his imprisonment.",
"Sigismund's eventual release in Bosnia was strategically aimed at consolidating his position against the encroaching Turkish threat.",
"By the spring of 1408, Sigismund led a formidable army into Bosnia, a portion of which he dispatched to aid Serbian prince Stefan Lazarević in repelling the advances of the Rumelian emir Süleyman Çelebi.",
"This intervention culminated in Süleyman Çelebi's defeat and demise at the hands of his own brother."
],
[
"War",
"The complicated dynamics of the Bayezid I dynasty provided a brief respite for Hungarians.",
"With Bayezid's eldest son, Musa Çelebi, governing the European territories, and Mehmed I rulling the Asian domains, the Ottoman realm faced internal strife.",
"Exploiting this instability, Queen Barbara of Cilli dispatched János Garay, János Maróthi, and Pált Csupor to bolster the Serbian despot.",
"Simultaneously, Sigismund sought to reinforce Serbia's position by sending Sandalj Hranić.",
"However, the situation escalated when Hrvoje Vukčić Hrvatinić, a Bosnian-Serbian lord, backed by Musa's support, seized vulnerable territories belonging to Hranić.",
"Mehmed's decisive incursion into Europe in 1413, buoyed by the defection of Serbian voivode Stefan, resulted in the unification of the Ottoman Empire under his rule after the victory at the Battle of Çamurlu over Musa.",
"Doboj fortressThe year 1415 witnessed Mehmed's audacious assault on Kingdom of Hungary and Croatia, in collaboration with Hrvoje.",
"Hungarian forces, led by János Maróthy, János Garay, and Pált Csupor, clashed with the Turkish-Slavic coalition in the Bosna Valley.",
"The ensuing Battle of Doboj on August 6, 1415, marked a significant setback for Hungary as the cunning tactics of the Turkish-South Slavic forces led to the capture of the three Hungarian generals and the decimation of their army.",
"Hungarian campaign against BosniaTurkish raiding parties, emboldened by their victory, crossed the Sava River, wreaking havoc on Hungarian border regions and consolidating Turkish control in Bosnia.",
"Sigismund's frantic efforts to contain the Turkish advance saw him dispatch reinforcements and seek aid from neighboring powers like King Władysław II Jagiełło of Poland and Prince Vytautas of Lithuania, albeit with limited success.With the conclusion of peace negotiations with Venice in 1416, Sultan Mehmed turned his attention towards expanding into Wallachia.",
"Mircea the Elder, navigating internal strife, ultimately yielded to Mehmed's demands, setting the stage for Ottoman expansion into the region.",
"Mehmed, leveraging his forces from Bosnia, initiated multiple campaigns, including battle of Radkersburg in Styria led by Ahmed Beg.",
"However, the Ottoman advance encountered fierce resistance, notably from Nikola IV Frankopan and other defenders, resulting in a decisive victory for the Hungarian-led forces."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Concurrently, another Turkish force, commanded by the Bosnian Isa Bey Ishaković, attempted an incursion into Timișoara but was thwarted by Miklós Péterfy of Macedonia.",
"Sigismund's active stance against the Turkish threat in 1419 saw him leading a campaign, possibly in support of Mircea in Wallachia or in defense of strategic points like Nicopolis or Nis, reconquering the Banate of Severin from the Ottomans.",
"Sigismund's military initiatives included the construction of Görény Castle and other fortifications along the Lower Danube to safeguard the Banate of Severin.",
"Amidst these developments, Tvrtko II of Bosnia reclaimed his kingship in northern Bosnia, signifying a resurgence of local authority.",
"The year 1419 also witnessed peace negotiations between Sultan Mehmed I and Hungary, offering a temporary reprieve from the ongoing hostilities."
],
[
"See also",
"* Sigismund of Luxembourg* Battle of Çamurlu* Hungarian–Ottoman War (1389–1396)* Hungarian–Ottoman War (1375–1377)"
],
[
"Notes"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Sources",
"* Caesar Aquilin Julius, ''Staats- und Kirchengeschichte des Herzogtums Steiermak, at Aschbach'' * Klaus Schwarz: ''Vom Krieg zum Frieden – Berlin, das Kurfürstentum Brandenburg, das Reich und die Türken.''",
"In: Georeon Sievernich (Hrsg.",
"): ''Europa und der Orient 800-1900'', Bertelsmann Lexikon Verlag, Berlin 1989 * Oliver Jens Schmitt, ''Handbuch zur Geschichte Südosteuropas'', Band 2 (Herrschaft und Politik in Südosteuropa von 1300 bis 1800), De Gruyter, Berlin 2021"
],
[
"External links",
"* Schlacht bei Radkersburg – Wikipedia* Banat of Szörényi – Hungarian Catholic Lexicon (katolikus.hu)* Szilágyi Sándor: A Magyar Nemzet Története (oszk.hu)* Doboj 1415 - Balkan Military History (balkanhistory.org)"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Bombing of Gorla"
],
[
"Introduction",
"Monument to the Little Martyrs of GorlaThe '''bombing of Gorla''', also known as the '''Gorla massacre''' (Italian: ''la strage di Gorla''), was an aerial bombing attack on Gorla, a quartiere of Milan, Italy, conducted by the United States Army Air Forces in October 1944.The bombing was precipitated when a navigational error placed an American bomber force over Gorla instead of its intended target.Taking place during a protracted campaign of strategic bombing of Milan, some 614 civilians were killed, most notably 184 children at the Francesco Crispi primary school in the quartiere."
],
[
"Background",
"Allied strategic bombing raids over Italy began in 1940, with a series of RAF bombing missions against targets in Italy.",
"The strategic bombing escalated in late 1942, with the US Army Air Forces launching its own missions against Italian targets in 1943.The most affected cities included those in the industrial triangle, where the country's industrial production and military reserves were concentrated.",
"As the main economic and industrial center in Italy, and the country's second largest city, Milan was subjected to heavy bombing; it was the most bombed city in Northern Italy and one of the most bombed cities in the country.After Italy signed the Armistice of Cassibile with the Allies in September 1943, Germany occupied northern Italy and established a fascist puppet state, the Italian Social Republic.",
"Milan remained under the control of the German army and the Social Republic, and so the city continued to be bombed by the Allied air forces as the allies advanced north through Italy.",
"According to one source, the clear Italian weather, coupled with ambiguous pre-war military bombing doctrine, resulted in a high number of civilian casualties during allied bombing operations in Italy.",
"The relative inaccuracy of area bombing also increased the likelihood bombs would fall on civilian targets.",
"Inexperienced aircrews also led to an increase in navigational and operational mistakes.The unit that would later bomb Gorla, the 451st Bombing group of the Fifteenth Air Force, had previously been reprimanded for misconduct during a bombing mission; during the Third Battle of Monte Cassino, aircraft from the unit had accidentally attacked the town of Venafro, killing 40 Italian civilians and 17 Allied soldiers.",
"Despite the reprimand and subsequent investigation into the incident, the investigating officer recommend that no officers be court martialed, as such an action may have a “depressing reaction” on the ability of the unit to continue its mission."
],
[
"The attack",
"On 20 October 1944, a group of 111 USAAF bombers of the 49th Bombardment Wing took off from Foggia to strike several industrial targets in Milan.",
"The daylight raid intended to hit the Alfa Romeo, Isotta Fraschini, and Breda works in the city, all of which were being used in the war effort.",
"The 461st and 484th Bomb groups successfully hit their respective targets, the Alfa and Fraschini works.",
"A third unit, the 451st Bombing group, was tasked with attacking the Breda works.The 451st Bomber group approached its target, the Breda works, in two waves.",
"Each wave's aircraft were divided into in three combat boxes, with aircraft flying at high and low altitude.",
"To execute the attack, the 451st identified an \"initial point\" 4km to the west of the Breda works.",
"When each attack wave reached this point, they would execute a maneuver and begin their attack on the target.The first attack wave met with mixed success; the lead aircraft and the wave's high flying aircraft pre-maturely dropped their bombs at the \"initial point\", undershooting the Breda plant.",
"The lower flying aircraft of the first wave successfully reached and hit the Breda works.As the second wave of aircraft approached the initial point, the lead aircraft made a critical navigational error - instead of turning 22 degrees left at the \"initial point\" and then continuing on to the target, the lead aircraft turned 22 degrees right, sending the bombers off course and causing them to drift over the heavily populated districts of Gorla and Precotto.",
"Realizing the Breda works could not be hit, the lead bomber dropped its bombs and returned to base.",
"All three combat boxes followed suit, and as such all of the second wave's bomb load fell in the Gorla area.",
"It was common practice for American bombers to discard un-dropped bombs in empty fields or into the Adriatic Sea while returning to base (landing an aircraft laden with armed bombs was a major hazard), but it was not uncommon for bomber units to engage targets of opportunity in enemy controlled cities, even if they were near civilian population centers.",
"Air raid sirens had sounded in Milan at 11:14 in the morning, warning the district's residents of an impending air raid.",
"However, many people had not made it to shelter when the bombs hit around 15 minutes later.",
"614 civilians were killed in Gorla and Precotto.",
"Among those killed were 184 students of the Gorla elementary school, 14 teachers, the school director, 4 janitors and a health assistant.",
"A bomb hit the central stairwell of the school building as the children and school personnel were going down to the air raid shelter.The 451st faced internal criticism from within the 49th Bombardment Wing, but faced no further repercussions for bombing Gorla.",
"One source alleges that American strategic bombing doctrine, which placed an emphasis on breaking the morale of an enemy nation through the bombing of cities, led to a culture of indifference towards Italian civilian casualties."
],
[
"Legacy",
"The victims are remembered as \"the Little Martyrs of Gorla\", and the city of Milan mourned the destruction of the quartiere.",
"Facing a deteriorating military situation, the fascist Italian Social Republic produced propaganda focused on the destruction caused during the bombing.",
"Fascist propaganda depicting the allies as \"murderers\" or \"assassins\" of children had begun earlier in the war, and this was accelerated after the destruction of Gorla.",
"Sources note this propaganda effort came too late in the war to have a meaningful effect on Italian civilian morale.",
"The bombing was used in propaganda by the post-war Italian right.",
"A memorial was built on the site of the school in 1952, and the Italian Peace Museum of Milan was established in the area.",
"The Association of the Italian Peace Museum of Milan, which was founded in part by survivors of the bombing, has organized peace walks and educational events.",
"Italian painters Antonio Maria Mucchi and Gabriele Mucchi used the bombing as subject matter in several of their paintings.In 2019, Milan's mayor Giuseppe Sala appealed to U.S. authorities to apologize for the bombing, which the U.S. military has not done as of 2023."
],
[
"Further reading",
"* Why do they bomb us?",
"The bombing war in Italy 1940-1945 - Educational text containing eye-witness accounts of the Gorla bombing."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"Bibliography",
"*"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Amitava Das (researcher)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Amitava Das''' is a computer scientist and a professor at the Artificial Intelligence Institute of the University of South Carolina.",
"He has worked in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI), and known for advancing research and understanding in areas such as sentiment analysis, hate speech detection, and the societal impact of large language models."
],
[
"Biography",
"He was born and raised in Berhampore, West Bengal, India.",
"After attending Berhampore JN Academy and Saidabad Manidra Chandra Vidyapith, Das pursued a brief period of studying chemistry at Berhampore Krishnanath College before deciding to pursue a career in engineering.Completing his doctoral studies in the Computer Science department of Jadavpur University in late 2012, Das focused on understanding human sentiment and emotions during this period.During his doctoral studies, he collaborated with the Tokyo Institute of Technology on the Indo-Japan project ''Sentiment Analysis where AI meets Psychology'' and experienced the 2011 tsunami and earthquake in Tokyo, evacuating with the assistance of the Indian Embassy."
],
[
"Research",
"His research in the realm of AI includes the exploration of emerging capabilities and potential risks of Large Language Models (LLMs) such as GPT, Stable Diffusion, DALL-E, and Midjourney.His insights on this topic have been featured in interviews with Analytics India magazine and the Washington Post.Das work on multimodal toxicity prevention for Gen AI models addresses the pressing issue of potential misuse of AI systems, his research emphasizes the need for robust fact-checking and hate speech detection in the era of large Generative AI models.",
"The open letter for a moratorium on AI systems training, which Das co-signed, underscores the critical importance of preventing the spread of misinformation through AI."
],
[
"Selected publications",
"** **"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Google scholar profile* Researchgate profile"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kaylea Arnett"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kaylea Arnett''' is an American Chickasaw diver.",
"She has competed in synchronized diving, individual platform and springboard diving, and high diving.",
"Arnett has also performed with Cirque du Soleil."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Arnett is Chickasaw and grew up in Oklahoma.",
"She attended Spring ISD Virtual School and later Virginia Tech on an athletic scholarship.",
"While at Virginia Tech, she studied abroad in Japan.",
"She graduated with a philosophy major and a minor in Japanese."
],
[
"Career",
"Arnett began diving in 2001, training at the Diving Regional Training Center at Oklahoma City Community College.",
"At age 10 she qualified for the Junior Pan-American Games in Belem, Brazil and won bronze medals in the 1-meter and platform competition.",
"She won two gold medals and a bronze in the 2007 Junior Pan-American Championships as well as two bronze medals at the 2005 Pan-American Championships.In 2008, Arnett came second in the 14-15 girls 1-meter springboard at the Speedo Junior National Diving Championships.",
"She and Michelle Cabassol won the synchronized platform at the Speedo USA Diving Spring National Championships in 2009.They came third in the women's synchronized 10-metre on the FINA Grand Prix diving circuit that same year.",
"Arnett and Cabassol won gold in the Synchronized Women Platform event at the USA Diving National Championships in 2013.In 2014, she set the record Taishoff pool record on the 1-meter board with a score of 335.85.This record was broken in 2023.She performed with Cirque du Soleil in Macau, China for about five years and then, in 2023, she joined the cast of ''O'' at the Bellagio.Arnett placed fourth in the women's 20-meter at the 2024 World Aquatics Championships."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Victoria Yakusha"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Victoria Yakusha''' (Ukrainian: Вікторія Валеріївна Якуша) is a Ukrainian architect, designer, and artist.",
"She is a founder of YAKUSHA architecture studio and FAINA brand.Yakusha's designs have been exhibited at Design Miami in Miami and Basel, Collectible, Venice Biennale, Paris Design Week, Milan Design Week, etc.In 2019, Victoria Yakusha was named Designer of the Year by Elle Decoration Awards and received the Award for Design of the Year."
],
[
"Early life and education",
"Victoria Yakusha was born in 1982 in Dnipro, Ukraine.",
"She earned an architectural degree at Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ukraine and completed her studies at the Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA), France."
],
[
"Career",
"In 2006, Victoria Yakusha founded a multidisciplinary design studio Yakusha, which works in the field of architecture, interior design, product design, and creative direction.In 2014, she founded a design brand called FAINA (which means 'sweet' or 'beautiful' in Ukrainian) that produces handmade furniture and objects using traditional Ukrainian craft techniques and local materials such as clay, wood, willow and flax in collaboration with local artisans whose crafts are at risk of dying out due to lack of interest and low profitability.",
"The collections includes furniture, decor, lighting, and home fragrances released two times per year and are present in 44 countries worldwide.Victoria Yakusha developed her signature material, ZTISTA (Ukrainian: made of dough), a fully compostable blend of cellulose, clay, flax fiber, wood chips, and biopolymer coating and created a collection made of this material in 2018.In 2019, she launched Ya Vsesvit in Kyiv, a collaborative space for creatives, encompassing a studio, a Faina showroom and a lecture room for events.",
"It was followed by the opening of Faina House, a second showroom, in Brussels in 2020, where Yakusha is based as of 2023.In 2021, she opened FAINA Gallery of Ukrainian design in Antwerp, Belgium.",
"FAINA was highlighted as the best emerging design studio by the Dezeen Awards Public Vote in 2019."
],
[
"Public activities",
"Victoria Yakusha’s brand FAINA is focused on the preservation of Ukrainian cultural heritage in contemporary design.",
"Her \"The Land of Light\" collection, created as a response to war and violence in Ukraine and in other countries in the world, involved ancient Ukrainian craft \"valkuvannya\" a technique typically used for wall finishing.",
"Her \"Zemlia\" tapestry, presented at the London Design Biennale, was created in collaboration with the masters of the ancient craft of \"bed-making\" from the Carpathian Mountains.In 2022, the Yakusha studio joined the program for the restoration of affected cities in Ukraine, developing a concept for the development and reconstruction of Chernihiv.",
"Victoria Yakusha also presented the concept of the Maria Prymachenko Museum Complex, titled The Path of Maria.",
"This concept was showcased at an exhibition of the artist's works at Saatchi Gallery in London and the Ukrainian House in September 2022."
],
[
"Exhibitions",
"* 2020 – Stockholm Design Week, Stockholm* 2022 – Designblok, St. Gabriel's Cathedral, Prague* 2022 – Design Miami/Basel, Miami"
],
[
"Awards",
"* 2012 – International Architectural Awards (Winner in the residential interior category)* 2015 – Interyear (Winner in the interior design category)* 2018 – Interior Of The Year, Ukraine (Winner in the office category, Ya Vsevsit project)* 2019 – Artspace Award (The best interior design of offices and cultural spaces)* 2021 – DEZEEN AWARDS (The best interior in the Bars & Restaurants category)* 2022 – Design Miami/Basel (The best Curio Show of the Year, FAINA Gallery)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"East-West Major League Baseball Classic"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''East-West Major League Baseball Classic''', also known as the '''MLK Game''', was a baseball game held on March 28, 1970, in honor of civil rights leader Martin Luther King.",
"The event was sponsored by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and at the urging of Major League players in the wake of King's assassination in 1968.Taking place in Dodger Stadium, the game involved 23 current and future Hall of Famers participating as players, coaches, and managers.",
"Each of the then-24 Major League Baseball teams sent two players and teams were divided up into \"East\" and \"West\".",
"The East won the game by 5–1 with Ron Fairly being named MVP of the game.",
"Coretta Scott King, widow of Martin Luther King, was on hand to throw the ceremonial first pitch.",
"Also in attendance was Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball."
],
[
"Background",
"Soon after the assassination of Martin Luther King, a number of major league players wrote to the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), asking what they could do to honor the memory of King.",
"In November 1968, Joseph Peters, the sports project director for the SCLC, wrote to William Eckert, then the Commissioner of Baseball:Initially meant to held in 1969, the game was postponed to 1970 at the request of the SCLC to allow for more time to prepare and organize.",
"It was announced that the game would be held in Dodger Stadium, with each of the 24 Major League Baseball teams sending out two players.",
"Further, teams were to be divided by Eastern and Western divisions.",
"The proceeds from the game would go to programs of the SCLC and The King Center being established in Atlanta.Players and managers were selected by the Los Angeles chapter of the Baseball Writers' Association of America.",
"Joe DiMaggio, recently retired from his role as executive and coach for the Oakland Athletics, was chosen as the manager of the East.",
"He subsequently chose Billy Martin, Hank Bauer, John McNamara, and Satchel Paige as his coaches.",
"Roy Campanella was chose to manager the West and chose Sandy Koufax, Stan Musial, Don Drysdale, Don Newcombe, and Elston Howard as his coaches.",
"Campanella put on his Dodgers jersey for the first time since his last game, before the automobile accident which left him wheelchair bound."
],
[
"Game",
"===Pre-game ceremonies===The game was held on March 28, 1970.During the pre-game ceremonies, a recording of King's \"I Have a Dream\" speech was played over the Dodger Stadium loudspeakers and remarks were made by Reverend H. H. Brookins, president of the SCLC West, SCLC president Reverend Ralph Abernathy, and by Commissioner Bowie Kuhn.",
"Pitcher Mudcat Grant sang the national anthem and Coretta Scott King threw the first pitch.In attendance were numerous African-American firsts in Major League Baseball in various capacities: Jackie Robinson, who broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, attended the game as a spectator; Larry Doby, the first African-American to play in the American League, attended the game in uniform (at the time, he was coach with the Montreal Expos); the home plate umpire was Emmett Ashford, the first African-American umpire in the Major Leagues.Players voluntarily attended to play in the game despite the fact that spring training was ongoing.",
"Notably, Willie Mays flew from Japan where the San Francisco Giants were playing exhibition games, later saying: \"It was too important to pass up.",
"\"===Game play===Tom Seaver, starting pitcher for the East, and Bob Gibson, coming in on relief, shut out the West for six innings.",
"Ron Fairly and Ron Santo both hit solo home runs for the East, giving them an early lead.",
"Grant Jackson threw a scoreless seventh before giving up a run to the West.",
"On the top of the eight, Mudcat Grant allowed three runs in the eighth, giving the East the lead: Al Kaline singled to open the inning, Lou Brock doubled to score Kaline, and Roberto Clemente doubled to score Brock.The East won the game 5–1, with Fairly being named the game's MVP.",
"He was presented the MVP trophy by Coretta Scott King."
],
[
"Box score",
"===Hitting===EastABRHRBI, 1B3111 , 1B2110, CF3010 , CF1000, RF1000 , RF–LF2111, LF3000 , RF1111, 3B2121 , 1B2021, SS3000 , SS1000, 2B0000 , 2B3000, C3000 , C1000, P1000 , P1000 , PH1000 , P0000 , PH1000 , P0000'''Totals''''''35''''''5''''''9''''''5'''WestABRHRBI, SS4000 , SS0000, CF2000 , CF2110, LF3000, RF2000 , RF1000 , P0000 , PH1011 , P0000, C3010, 1B2000 , P0000 , RF2010, 2B3010 , 1B1010, 3B4020, P0000 , PH1000 , P0000 , P0000 , 1B2000'''Totals''''''33''''''1''''''8''''''1'''===Pitching===EastIPHRERBBSO (W)330012310001231111110001'''Totals''''''9''''''8''''''1''''''1''''''2''''''5''''''''Source:'''''WestIPHRERBBSO 220021 (L)222200100001210000143300100001'''Totals''''''9''''''9''''''5''''''5''''''2''''''3'''"
],
[
"See also",
"* Civil Rights Game"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* 1970 East-West Classic on MLB Network* A Landmark MLB Game That's Largely Forgotten and More on the 1970 East-West Baseball Classic on Uni-Watch.com"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Kathleen Clare O'Keeffe"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Kathleen Clare O'Keefe''' (9 January 1883 – 9 September 1949) was an Australian public servant and campaigner for equal pay for women.",
"She was the first women elected to the executive of the Public Service Association of New South Wales in 1929."
],
[
"Life",
"O'Keefe was born in Maitland.",
"Her parents were Susan (born Normoy) and Maurice O'Keeffe.",
"Her father was a solicitor.",
"She was their second child and her parents were both born in Australia.In 1922 she came to notice when she won the Sydney Chamber of Commerce's prize to recognise her distinction in public administration as part of diploma in economics and commerce awarded by the University of Sydney.",
"She had already served eleven years working for the state's Department of Mines.",
"She had started as a typist and it was nine years before she was promoted to be a clerk.In 1927 the Public Service Association of NSW (PSA) negotiated the first clerical award for women employees of the New South Wales government and she was involved.",
"She also served on the clerical management and arbitration committees and she chaired the PSA's women's auxiliary.",
"O'Keefe was the first woman to on the Public Service Association's executive in 1929.She was elected at a meeting of nearly a hundred members and only three of them were women.Two years later she campaigned for amendments to the 1902 Public Service Act to include equal pay for women.",
"She took several other courses and she became a child welfare inspector and school attendance officer.In October 1937 the Industrial Arbitration (Amendment) Act increased the basic weekly salary of civil servants to £3 16s.",
"However this was only for men and the act actually cut the wages of women by two shillings every week to just a shilling over two pounds.",
"She and another PSA stalwart Dorothy Beveridge were among those who lobbied to have women who were qualified public servants to be given permanent and not temporary contracts.",
"In 1938 she resigned from the Child Welfare Department.",
"She had never told her employers that she had married two years before.",
"She had ignored the marriage bar in the public service and she had never said that she had a new name of Kathleen Graham.",
"She had been married on Boxing Day in 1934 to a mining engineer at Sydney's St Mary's Catholic Cathedral.",
"O'Keefe lived in the Sydney suburb of Mosman and she died there in 1949."
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links",
"* Biography at ADB"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Velho Airão"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Velho''' '''Airão''' or '''Airão Velho''' is an almost uninhabited town in the Brazilian state of Amazonas.",
"Originally called Airão, it was founded in 1694 on the banks of the Negro River and became a medium-sized settlement.",
"It is located within the Mosaic of the Lower Rio Negro in the Rio Negro State Park North Section and is the former headquarters of the municipality of Novo Airão."
],
[
"History",
"Founded in 1694, Airão was the first settlement established by the Portuguese in the north of Brazil.",
"It is located 180 km from Manaus, the capital of Amazonas.",
"In the beginning, missionary priests lived in the area, relying mainly on hunting and fishing.",
"For the first 200 years, Airão was a poor town, but the situation improved during the rubber cycle.",
"Between 1879 and 1912, the Amazon rainforest experienced a major latex exploration, which transformed the region into a hotspot for politicians and other countries.",
"During the World War II, the Allied countries used Brazilian latex to manufacture tires and surgical materials.At the time, large houses were built using materials imported directly from Portugal.",
"Airão gathered rubber production from the Upper Negro River, the Jaú River and its tributaries, and the Branco River, transporting production from villages near Boa Vista.",
"In 1945, after the end of the war, the British started buying latex from their colony in Malaysia.",
"Airão, as a collection and distribution point, went bankrupt.",
"Part of the population moved to villages closer to Manaus, but most were relocated to Itapeaçu, which was renamed Novo Airão.",
"In 1985, the last resident left.From 1985, the Brazilian Navy started using the site as a target for firing practices by its ships until 2005, when the town was listed as a landmark by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN).",
"Since 2005, around seven families have moved back to the area, establishing their homes around the ruins and helping to guide tourists who visit the old village.",
"Shigeru Nakayama, a Japanese man who arrived in Brazil in the 1960s along with the influx of Japanese immigrants, is the only person who still lives in the area."
],
[
"See also",
"* History of Amazonas"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Three (Four Tet album)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Three''''' is the upcoming twelfth studio album by British electronic musician Four Tet.",
"It is set to be released on 15 March 2024 through Text Records."
],
[
"Background and singles",
"After the release of two solo albums in 2020, the musician collaborated with other artists, including Madlib, Skrillex and Fred Again, and fought a legal battle with Domino Records concerning streaming royalties in 2021 and 2022.Returning to solo endeavours, Hebden released the lead single of his forthcoming album \"Three Drums\" on 27 April 2023, \"a wall of electronic noise\" supported by a \"laid back beat\" and a hint of \"early 90s hip-hop\".",
"The opening track \"Loved\" was released on 10 January 2024 and features a \"slowed, mellow drum beat\" combined with \"soft keyboard sounds\".The musician announced ''Three'' on 14 February, alongside the release of \"Daydream Repeat\", described as \"gorgeously hypnotic\".",
"The album artwork was designed by Jason Evans and Matthew Cooper.",
"In promotion of the record, Hebden is set to host the \"Four Tet & Friends\" event in New York on 4–5 May with performances from Floating Points, UFO, and others."
],
[
"Track listing"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Diocese of Barnaul"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Diocese of Barnaul''' () is a diocese (eparchy) of the Russian Orthodox Church, uniting parishes and monasteries in the northeastern part of the Altai Krai (within the borders of the cities of Barnaul and Novoaltaysk, as well as Zalesovsky, Zarinsky, Kosikhinsky, Kytmanovsky, Pervomaisky, Talmensky and Togulsky districts).",
"It is part of the Altai Metropolitanate."
],
[
"History",
"The first wooden churches - in the name of the apostles Peter and Paul in the Beloyarsk fortress and Barnaul, in honor of the Resurrection of Christ in the village of the Kolyvan stone-cutting factory appeared in the first half of the 18th century and were subordinate to the ruling bishop of the Tobolsk diocese.On October 17, 1908, at the request of Archbishop Macarius (Nevsky) of Tomsk, the Barnaul Vicariate of the Tomsk Diocese was established.",
"The residence of the bishop was the Tomsk Alekseevsky Monastery.On August 19, 1920, the Holy Synod issued a determination to retired Metropolitan Macarius (Nevsky) to be Metropolitan of Altai for life, of which Patriarch Tikhon notified him in a personal letterMetropolitan Macarius (Nevsky) ruled the Altai flock from the Nikolo-Ugreshsky Monastery near Moscow, where he lived until 1925.Saint Macarius (Nevsky), Metropolitan of Altai died on March 1, 1926.After the revolution of 1917, the activities of the spiritual mission were discontinued, most parishes, schools, and libraries ceased to exist.",
"In the 1920s and 1930s, all monasteries, missionary camps, and chapels were closed, the majority were ruined and destroyed.In 1924–1929, the vicariate was part of the Novosibirsk and Barnaul diocese.In 1930, an independent Barnaul diocese was formed, headed by Bishop Alexander (Bialozor), but in 1938 the diocese was abolished, and its parishes became part of the Novosibirsk diocese.The second time the mass closure of churches on the territory of the Barnaul diocese occurred during the Khrushchev anti-religious campaign.",
"If in 1958 there were 11 churches in the Altai Territory, then in 1962 there were only three leftOn February 26, 1994, the independent Barnaul diocese was revived by the decision of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, which separated it from the Diocese of Novosibirsk On March 19, Anthony (Masendich) was consecrated Bishop of Barnaul and Altai.From January 20, 2002, to May 29, 2013, the diocese was ruled by Bishop Maxim (Dmitriev).On May 29, 2013, it became known that the Barnaul see would be headed by a new administrator: \"The Synod determined that the Most Reverend Bishop of Kamensk and Alapaevsk Sergius would be the Most Reverend Bishop of Kamensk and Alapaevsk with his release from the management of the Kamensk diocese\".On July 16, 2013, by the decision of the Holy Synod, Abbot Roman (Kornev), abbot of the Kazan Monastery of the Barnaul Diocese, was elected vicar of the Barnaul Diocese with the title Rubtsovsky.On October 2, 2013, by decision of the Holy Synod, the Gorno-Altai Diocese, formed within the administrative boundaries of the Altai Republic, was separated from the Barnaul diocese.On May 5, 2015, the independent Biysk, Rubtsovsk and Slavgorod dioceses were separated from the diocese, after which the city districts of Barnaul, Novoaltaysk, as well as Zalesovsky, Zarinsky, Kosikhinsky, Kytmanovsky, Pervomaisky, Talmensky, Togulsky districts of the Altai Krai remained under the jurisdiction of the Barnaul Diocese.",
"At the same time, the Barnaul diocese was determined to be the center of the newly established Altai Metropolis.The Barnaul Orthodox Theological Seminary operates under the diocesan administration."
],
[
"Former bishops",
"===Barnaul Vicariate===Bishop Melety (Zaborovsky) (November 21, 1908 - February 23, 1912)Bishop Euthymius (Lapin) (March 18, 1912 - January 26, 1916)Bishop Gabriel (Voevodin) (January 26, 1916 - 1919)Bishop Victor (Epiphany) (August 3, 1921 - 1924)Bishop Nikodim (Voskresensky) (December 4, 1924 - 1925)Bishop Vladimir (Yudenich) (April 2, 1927 - 1930)===Barnaul diocese===*Bishop Alexander (Bialozor) (1930 - April 1931)*Bishop Herman (Kokkel) (September - December 1931)*Bishop Tarasiy (Livanov) (December 1931 - November 1932)*Bishop Jacob (Maskaev) (April 4, 1933 - February 11, 1937)*Bishop Gregory (Kozyrev) (February 11 - September 2, 1937)*1943-1994 - the territory of the Barnaul diocese was part of the Novosibirsk Diocese.",
"*Bishop Anthony (Masendic) (March 19, 1994 - July 8, 2001)*Bishop Maxim (Dmitriev) (January 20, 2002 - May 29, 2013)*Bishop Sergius (Ivannikov) (since May 29, 2013)"
],
[
"Deaneries",
"*Barnaul city deanery*Barnaul suburban deanery*Beloyarsk deanery*Zarinsky deanery*Talmen deanery*Monastic deanery"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Erika Manilla"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Erika Manilla''' (born February 1, 1998) is an American racquetball player.",
"Manilla is the current Pan American Games Champion in Mixed Doubles, winning gold with her brother Adam at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile.",
"She also won doubles at the 2022 US Open Racquetball Championships with Natalia Mendez, and has won six USA Racquetball (USAR) National titles (2 singles, 3 doubles, 1 mixed doubles)."
],
[
"2015–2019 – Success at World Juniors and Intercollegiates",
"Manilla reached the Girls U14 Singles semi-finals at the 2012 World Juniors in Los Angeles, where she lost to Natalia Mendez of Bolivia, 15–5, 15–4.She played Girls U14 Doubles that year with Jordan Cooperrider, and they finished 3rd in a six team round robin competition.In Sucre, Bolivia, in 2013, Manilla lost in the quarterfinals of Girls U14 Singles to team-mate Jordan Cooperrider, 15–12, 15–9.Manilla and Cooperrider played doubles together and finished 2nd to Mexicans Montserrat Mejia and Andrea Ramirez in a seven team round robin competition.At the 2014 World Junior Championships in Cali, Colombia, Manilla lost in the quarterfinals of Girls U16 Singles to Costa Rican Melania Sauma, 15–5, 15–7.he again teamed up with Cooperrider for Girls U16 Doubles, and they lost to Sauma and Sofia Soley in the semi-finals, 15–6, 15–13.Manilla played at the 2015 World Junior Championships in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, where she lost in the quarterfinals of Girls U16 Singles to Gabriela Martinez, 15–11, 15–9.Manilla and Jordan Cooperrider won Girls U16 Doubles, going undefeated in a five team round robin competition.Manilla won Girls U18 Singles at the 2016 World Junior Championships in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, where she beat Melania Sauma of Costa Rica, 15–3, 15–13, in the final after defeating team-mate Jordan Cooperrider in the semi-finals, 15–9, 13–15, 11–7.She and Cooperrider were 2nd in doubles to Guatemalan sisters Andrea and Gabriela Martinez.The 2016 USAR National Singles Championships were in Highlands Ranch, Colorado, close to Manilla's home, so she played in them, losing in the quarterfinals to Cheryl Gudinas, 15–12, 8–15, 11–4.Manilla went to college at Northern Arizona University, and represented them in the 2017 USAR Intercollegiate Championships in Fountain Valley, California, where she and Erin Boadway defeated Carla Muñoz and Samantha Baker of Colorado State at Pueblo to win Women's Doubles, 15–10, 15–12.In singles, Manilla lost in the semi-finals to Melania Sauma of Arizona State University, 3–15, 15–5, 11–9.Manilla teamed up with Jackie Paraiso for the 2018 USAR National Doubles Championships in Tempe, Arizona.",
"They lost in the semi-finals to Kelani Bailey and Sharon Jackson, 15–2, 15–14.At the 2018 USAR Intercollegiate Championships, Manilla lost in the final to Carla Muñoz (Colorado State at Pueblo), 15–9, 15–8, after beating Lexi York (Oregon State) in the semi-finals, 15–7, 14–15, 11–8, but she and Erin Boadway successfully defended their doubles title by defeating York and Natalie Lorati in final, 14–15, 15–10, 11–8.Manilla played in the 2018 USAR National Singles Championships in Pleasanton, California, where she lost to Sheryl Lotts in the quarterfinals, 15–7, 15–8.In 2019, Manilla teamed up with Hollie Scott for the USAR National Doubles Championships in Tempe, Arizona, where they lost to Danielle Maddux and Michelle De La Rosa, 15–9, 15–10, in the quarterfinals.Manilla represented Northern Arizona at the 2019 USAR Intercollegiate Championships in Tempe, Arizona, where she finished 3rd in singles, after losing to Hollie Scott (Washington) in the semi-finals, 15–9, 15–4, and then defeating Melania Sauma (Arizona State), 15–5, 4–15, 11–4, in the 3rd place match.",
"In doubles, Manilla played with Lindsay Briglia, and they lost in the semi-finals to Brenda Laime and Adriana Riveros (Colorado State at Pueblo), 15–13, 15–2, and the lost the 3rd place match to Elyse Duffie and Elena Robles (Purdue), 15–6, 2–15, 11–4.Manilla was in the draw for the 2019 USAR National Singles Championships in Highlands Ranch, Colorado, but she forfeited her first match against Cheryl Gudinas in the quarterfinals.Manilla played one or two Ladies Professional Racquetball Tour events a season from 2014 to 2020, and never made it past the Round of 32."
],
[
"2020 to present – Playing full time on the LPRT and for Team USA",
"At the 2020 USA Racquetball National Doubles Championships in Tempe, Arizona, Manilla won Women's Doubles with Aimee Ruiz, as they defeated Hollie Scott and Lexi York in the final, 15–6, 15–9.There was also a US Team qualifying singles event in Tempe, and Manilla defeated Rhonda Rajsich, 15–3, 12–15, 11–7, in the semi-finals, but lost in the final to Scott, 15–5, 9–15, 11–9.The doubles win should have put Manilla on Team USA for the 2020 World Championships, but then the COVID-19 pandemic happened, and international racquetball events were cancelled or suspended.At the 2021 USA Racquetball National Team qualifying event in Des Moines, Iowa, Manilla lost in the semi-finals of Women's Singles to Kelani Lawrence, 15–13, 15–6, and then won the 3rd place match against Hollie Scott, 15–14, 15–11.She won Women's Doubles with Rhonda Rajsich, as they beat Michelle De La Rosa and Sheryl Lotts, in the final, 15–8, 15–14.Manilla began to play the LPRT full time in 2021, but in three events still hadn't made it past the Round of 32.Thus, it was a surprise when she reached the semi-finals of the 2021 US Open.",
"Manilla defeated Montserrat Mejia, 15–9, 13–15, 11–3, in the Round of 32, Micaela Meneses, 14–15, 15–12, 11–6, in the Round of 16, Gabriela Martinez, 6–15, 15–5, 11–4, in the quarterfinals, before losing to Paola Longoria in the semi-finals, 15–13, 15–10.Her doubles win at national team qualifying put Manilla on Team USA for the 2021 Racquetball World Championships in Guatemala, where she played Women's Doubles with Rhonda Rajsich.",
"They reached the final by defeating Argentina's Valeria Centellas and Natalia Mendez, 6–15, 15–9, 11–8, in the semi-finals, but lost to Mexicans Paola Longoria and Samantha Salas, 15–14, 15–6, in the final.She made her second pro semi-final in the 2021–22 LPRT season at the 2022 Vero Beach Open, where Manilla lost to Paola Longoria, 15–11, 15–6.These results helped Manilla finish No.",
"6 at season's end.Manilla played at the 2022 Pan American Racquetball Championships in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia.",
"She and Rhonda Rajsich reached the semi-finals by beating Colombians Cristina Amaya and Maria Paz Riquelme, 15–9, 15–5, 15–11, but lost in the semis to Argentina's Natalia Mendez and Maria Jose Vargas, 15–11, 12–15, 15–14, 15–14.Manilla played Mixed Doubles with Alejandro Landa, losing in the semi-finals to Mexicans Rodrigo Montoya and Samantha Salas, as Landa was assessed three technical faults, resulting a match forfeit.Manilla won the 2022 USA Racquetball National Women's Singles title by defeating Rhonda Rajsich in the final, 11–7, 11–8, 11–1.She played doubles with Aimee Roehler, and they lost in the final to Kelani Lawrence and Hollie Scott, 11–6, 11–4, 8–11, 11–8, in the final, after beating Sheryl Lotts and Rhonda Rajsich in the semi-finals, 11–8, 11–7, 13–11.Manilla played Mixed Doubles with her brother Adam Manilla, and they lost to Michelle De La Rosa and Alejandro Landa in the final, 5–11, 11–4, 11–9, 12–10.At the 2022 Racquetball World Championships in San Luis Potosi, Mexico, Manilla played Women's Singles, losing to Bolivian Angélica Barrios in the quarterfinals, 11–6, 11–9, 5–11, 11–7.In the Women's Team event, the USA beat Guatemala in the quarterfinals, but then lost to Mexico in the semi-finals, so Manilla left Mexico with a bronze medal.Manilla played at the 2023 Pan American Racquetball Championships in Guatemala City, Guatemala.",
"She defeated Canadian Michèle Morissette, 11–7, 11–7, 11–5, in the Round of 32, but lost to Mexican Montserrat Mejia, 11–9, 16–14, 8–11, 15–13, in the Round of 16.She and Michelle Key played Women's Doubles, and they lost in the quarterfinals to Bolivians Angélica Barrios and Jenny Daza, 11–5, 11–5, 11–7.The 2023 Pan Am Championships were the qualifying event for the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile, and Manilla's performances helped the USA qualify for Santiago.Manilla won the 2023 USA Racquetball National Women's Singles title by defeating Kelani Lawrence in the final, 11–3, 8–11, 11–7, 11–6.She also won both the USA National Women's Doubles and Mixed Doubles championships in 2023.In Women's Doubles, she and Michelle Key defeated Lawrence and Hollie Scott, 7–11, 11–4, 11–6, 11–7, in the final, after beating Sheryl Lotts and Rhonda Rajsich in the semi-finals, 11–8, 11–5, 11–6.Manilla played Mixed Doubles with her brother Adam Manilla, and they defeated Daniel De La Rosa and Hollie Scott in the final, 11–6, 11–8, 10–12, 11–9.Manilla won gold in Mixed Doubles at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile.",
"She and brother Adam Manilla beat Argentina's Diego Garcia and Maria Jose Vargas, 11–4, 11–4, 11–6, in the final, after defeating Mexicans Paola Longoria and Eduardo Portillo, 11–9, 13–11, 6–11, 8–11, 11–7, in the semi-finals.",
"In Women's Singles in Santiago, Manilla lost to Mexican Paola Longoria, 11–3, 11–5, 11–9, in the quarterfinals, and in Women's Doubles she and Michelle Key lost to Argentina's Natalia Mendez and Vargas, 10–12, 11–9, 11–5, 12–10, in the quarterfinals.",
"But Manilla and Key did get bronze in the Women's Team event, as they defeated Bolivia, 2–0, in the quarterfinals, but lost to Mexico, 2–0, in the semi-finals.Manilla was runner up in both Women's Singles and Doubles at the 2024 USA Racquetball National Indoor Championships in Tempe, Arizona.",
"She lost in the singles final to Hollie Scott, due to an injury, after losing the first game, 11–5.In doubles, Manilla and Michelle Key lost to Scott and Kelani Lawrence, 7–11, 12–10, 11–9, 15–13.Also, Manilla and brother Adam Manilla were the defending champions in Mixed Doubles, but they lost in the semi-finals to Thomas Carter and Lawrence, 11–6, 11–6, 9–11, 11–4."
],
[
"Career summary",
"Manilla has represented the USA internationally several times, and her highlight is a gold medal in Mixed Doubles with her brother Adam at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile.",
"She's played the LPRT full time since 2021, with her highlight victory being the 2022 US Open LPRT Doubles title with Natalia Mendez.",
"Manilla has won six USA Racquetball National titles: 2 singles, 3 doubles, 1 mixed doubles.===Career record===This table lists Manilla's results across annual events.",
"Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 USAR Nationals – Singles QF – QF QF P SF W W F USAR Nationals – Doubles SF QF W W F W F USAR Nationals – Mixed Doubles F W SF US Open 32 32 32 32 – P SF F – US Open Doubles QF QF 32 32 – P QF W – LPRT Ranking 55 50 40 52 46 54 – 37 6 4 Note: W = winner, F = finalist, SF = semi-finalist, QF = quarterfinalist, 16 = Round of 16.P = pandemic cancelled event."
],
[
"Personal life",
"Manilla grew up in Centennial, Colorado.",
"She started playing racquetball at the Denver Athletic Club, as did her older brother Adam.",
"Manilla holds a B.S.",
"in biomedical sciences from the University of Northern Arizona, and an MBA from DeVrey."
],
[
"See also",
"* List of racquetball players== References =="
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Trần Ngọc Sơn (footballer, born 2003)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Trần Ngọc Sơn''' (born 27 January 2003) is a Vietnamese professional footballer who plays as a winger for V.League 1 club Thép Xanh Nam Định."
],
[
"Club career",
"Born in Nam Định, Ngọc Sơn was a youth product of his local team Nam Định FC.",
"In 2021, he was promoted to Nam Định's first team but only made his debut an year later.",
"On 7 August 2022, he scored his first V.League 1 goal in his team's 2–1 victory against Hồ Chí Minh City.In the 2023 season, Ngọc Sơn appeared in 13 matches and scored 3 goals.",
"Therefore, he was nominated for the \"Best young player of the season\" award but lost to Nguyễn Thái Sơn."
],
[
"International career",
"In August 2023, Ngọc Sơn was named Vietnam U23's preliminary squad for the 2023 AFF U-23 Championship but was not named in the final squad."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Çöpler mine disaster"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Çöpler mine disaster''' was the catastrophic collapse of a huge mass of heap leach material from Çöpler Gold Mine on 13 February 2024 in Erzincan Province, eastern Turkey.",
"The material slid towards a creek, and nine miners were trapped under the landslide."
],
[
"Background",
"The Çöpler Gold Mine is near Çöpler village in the İliç district of Erzincan Province, eastern Turkey, and is operated by Anagold Mining Inc. ().",
"The company was established in 2009 under the name Alacer Anagold Inc. by the Turkish Lidya Mining Co. of the Çalık Holding and the American Alacer Gold Corp. in 2009, construction works at the mine started, and gold production began by December 2010.In 2020, Alacer Gold Corp. merged with the Canadian SSR Mining Inc., which moved its headquarters from Canada to Denver, Colorado, United States.",
"The company's main shareholder is SSR Mining Inc.",
"The headquarters of Anagold Mining Inc. is in Ankara, Turkey.By June 2019, the company stated that it is planned to extract more than 10 million ounce of gold.",
"As of end 2022, the proven and probable mineral reserves are given as 47.7 million tonnes at an average grade of 2.11 g/t or 3.2 million ounces of contained gold, excluding stockpiles.On 21 June 2022, a flange on a cyanide pipeline in the heap leaching field separated causing leakage, and cyanide spread into the environment.",
"An administrative fine of 16.441 million Turkish lira (ca.",
"1 million US$) was imposed on the gold mine company.",
"The mine was closed for three months.",
"Operation resumed in September the same year."
],
[
"Landslide",
"At 14:28 hours local time (11:28 GMT) on 13 February 2024, a huge mass of mud from the gold mine flowed through the valley in a large area.",
"The movement was along a slope with a height of around .",
"It is currently estimated that the total volume of the sliding mass is about 10 million m3 (350 million cu ft), which moved approximately with an average speed of .",
"The mass of the landslide makes out about 400,000 dump truck load.According to the mine workers, during routine checks at the mine site around 09.00 hours local time, cracks were observed in the heap leaching area.",
"The situation was reported to the management.",
"The area, where dozens of miners would work, was evacuated.",
"Three mine supervisors, who went to the area in a vehicle to check, five miners in a container in the area and a driver in his truck were caught by the mud flowing down like a stream, and trapped under the landslide."
],
[
"Aftermath",
"Identities of seven of nine missing miners have been revealed.",
"Search and rescue efforts for workers were initiated immediately.",
"A total of 827 personnel, including 339 professionals consisting of Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency (AFAD), Gendarmerie Search and Rescue Battalion Command (JAK), Turkish Armed Forces (TSK), General Directorate of Security (EGM), miners and NGO members, took part in the search and rescue operation.",
"In addition, 562 vehicles, five drones, two chemical defense vehicles, five ground-penetrating radar devices and five search and rescue dogs support the operation.",
"A vehicle tracking system was installed, as well as decontamination and mobile coordination trucks were deployed.AFAD stated on 15 February that searc and rescue operation continues 24 hours a day with 2,722 personnel, 796 vehicles, 99 lighting towers, 52 generators, 7 drones, one georadar and five underground radars.As the first precaution to the cyanide danger, the culvert covers of Sabırlı Stream were closed to prevent the material flowing during the landslide from reaching the Euphrates River.",
"A sealed pool for the surface water was created as a precaution to collect runoff water due to rain.",
"Scientists state that \"there are different risks, not just cyanide.",
"\"In order to take samples from the region and monitor them continuously, a team of ten experts from the Ministry of Environment, Urbanisation and Climate Change, including two georadar, one multistation, two mobile devices with two sets of monitoring devices and a mobile laboratory, were immediately dispatched to the region.For the conducting the judicial investigation of the mine accident's cause, four public prosecutors have been assigned.",
"An eight-member committee consisting of experts in the fields of geology, occupational health, mining, construction, agriculture, environment, mapping and chemistry, was set up to report to the justice.",
"During the investigation, four employees were detained in the beginning.",
"Later, three more mine officials, among them a company manager of Canadian nationality, were taken into custody.",
"In the morning of 15 February, the number of detainees increased to eight.The eight suspects were put before the magistrates' court after their statements at the prosecutor's office.",
"Six of the suspects, including the Canadian national company manager, were arrested, and two suspects were released on probation."
],
[
"Cause of the accident",
"It is claimed that according to a 67-page report, prepared by an international auditing company, and forwarded to all mining company officials, \"the signal system indicating the vibrations on the ground was broken.\"",
"It was noted that a signal disturbance was detected in the leach field one day before the landslide.The prosecutor's office stated that \"the most important reasons for the landslide are increasing the amount of solution introduced into the soil, the leach heap is twice as large as it should be, and regular dynamite explosions every day at 12 hours.\"",
"It was added that \"dynamite was detonated at 12 hours and the violence gradually increased even the area was evacuated due to the detection of a crack.\""
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Periscepsia (subgenus)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''''Periscepsia''''' is a subgenus of flies in the family Tachinidae."
],
[
"Species",
"*''Periscepsia abbreviata'' (Mesnil, 1950)*''Periscepsia amicula'' (Mesnil, 1950)*''Periscepsia carbonaria'' (Panzer, 1797)*''Periscepsia handlirschi'' (Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891)*''Periscepsia lindneri'' (Mesnil, 1959)*''Periscepsia meyeri'' (Villeneuve, 1930)*''Periscepsia misella'' (Villeneuve, 1937)*''Periscepsia nudinerva'' (Mesnil, 1950)*''Periscepsia umbrinervis'' (Villeneuve, 1937)"
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Vienna Conference (August 1, 1917)"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Vienna Conference of August 1, 1917''' was a German-Austro-Hungarian governmental conference designed to regulate the sharing of the quadruple European conquests, against a backdrop of growing rivalry and divergence between the Imperial Reich and the Dual Monarchy.",
"Convened at a time when the dual monarchy was sinking into a crisis from which it proved unable to emerge until the autumn of 1918, the Vienna meeting was a further opportunity for German envoys to reaffirm the Reich's weight in the direction of the German-Austrian-Hungarian alliance, on the one hand, and in Europe, on the other."
],
[
"Context",
"=== The July Crisis of 1917 ===In July 1917, a major institutional change took place in the Imperial Reich.",
"The fall of Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg on July 13 created the conditions for the transformation of the chancellors who succeeded him into front men for the ''Oberste Heeresleitung'' (OHL, German High Command); the question of war aims became a spur for the Dioscuri Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff: Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg accepted the conclusions of the April 23rd conference, defining the Reich's war aims as a \"chimera\", which was the main reason for his downfall.However, the Chancellor saw opposition to his policy grow stronger with each passing week since the conferences of April and May 1917; an alliance of circumstance brought together parliamentarians, Kronprinz Wilhelm of Prussia and the Dioscuri.",
"This alliance destabilized and then overwhelmed the Chancellor, who was finally disavowed by the Emperor.At the end of this political crisis, Georg Michaelis, then supply commissioner in the Prussian cabinet, totally unacknowledged by the population, but approached by Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg on the suggestion of Georg von Hertling, was appointed chancellor, after consultation by the emperor with Erich Ludendorff and Paul von Hindenburg, who appreciated his outspokenness; his first statements to parliament quickly made him the two generals' right-hand man.=== Desire to emerge from conflict ===The prolongation of the conflict exhausted Austria-Hungary.",
"The gravity of the domestic situation created a feeling of \"panic\" among the Austro-Hungarian leaders, who were prepared to make numerous concessions in order to bring the dual monarchy out of the conflict.",
"On April 13, 1917, Ottokar Czernin, the joint foreign minister, sent the new Emperor Charles an assessment of the Danube monarchy's economic and military exhaustion in his report entitled \"Austrian military power in the process of disintegration\".At the same time, Charles I attempted to conduct parallel diplomacy, supported by Empress Zita's family, notably her brothers and cousins; however, these initiatives failed due to the emperor's hesitant and indecisive policy, which \"remains in the middle of the ford\", in the words of a letter from Ottokar Czernin to István Tisza, former Prime Minister of Hungary.Faced with this worrying situation, the Germans multiplied their initiatives to impose the continuation of the conflict on their main ally: they sent unofficial missions, led in particular by Matthias Erzberger, and financed Austrian and Hungarian political parties in favor of maintaining the alliance between the Reich and the dual monarchy.",
"Furthermore, during an audience with the Austro-Hungarian ambassador in Berlin, Gottfried de Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, on July 13, 1917, the German emperor spoke openly of German plans to invade the Dual Monarchy, should peace negotiations be opened with the Allies.At the same time as these desperate steps were being taken, initiatives were being taken within the Reich to open peace negotiations.",
"However, these initiatives, the fruit of the reflections of certain political and economic leaders, were quickly countered by the maximalist ambitions of the OHL military, hostile to the negotiation of a \"peace of understanding\" advocated by the majority of the Reichstag since August 4, 1914.Finally, in the days leading up to the conference, papal diplomacy was busy trying to put an end to the conflict.",
"On August 1, 1917, a note from Pope Benedict XV was officially published.",
"Prepared for months by the Vatican in agreement with the Reich government, according to historian Annie Lacroix-Riz, it responded both to the Austro-Hungarian desire to put an end to the conflict and to the Reich's political and territorial aspirations.",
"The exact text of the Papal Note was known in Vienna on August 17, 1917, according to Jean-Paul Bled; however, its main provisions were known to the members of the Quadruplice shortly before the meeting on August 1, 1917.=== Kreuznach agreements ===Since Ottokar Czernin's acceptance of the final note on the Kreuznach discussions on June 18, 1917, German officials have continued to empty the May 18 agreement of its content: Central and Eastern Europe is thus divided into zones of German and Austro-Hungarian influence; however, this division does little to mask the reality of the balance of power between the two allies, with the Germans attempting to take the place of the Austro-Hungarians.At Kreuznach, Albania, Montenegro, most of Serbia and Wallachia were destined to join the Austro-Hungarian sphere of influence; however, this devolution masked the strong economic influence that the Reich reserved for itself in the regions promised to become the domain of the dual monarchy.The German negotiators reserved Poland for the Reich, promising strict political, economic and military control despite its formal independence, and eventually placing it under the scepter of Archduke Charles-Etienne of Teschen, cousin of the Kaiser-King; they also added control of certain strategic railways in Romania and the Austro-Hungarian Balkans."
],
[
"Participants",
"=== German negotiators ===The German delegation was led by the new Reich Chancellor, Georg Michaelis, a foreign policy novice.He was accompanied by the State Secretary for Foreign Affairs, the experienced Arthur Zimmermann.",
"The latter was assisted by Under-Secretary of State Wilhelm von Stumm, in charge of his ministry's economic department.=== Austro-Hungarian negotiators ===Facing the Imperial Chancellor and his Secretary of State, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister, Ottokar Czernin, assisted by his closest advisers, welcomed the new head of the German government.Czernin was assisted by his ''chef de cabinet'', Alexander Hoyos, as well as Ladislas Müller von Szentgyörgyi and Ludwig von Flotow, two of his ministry's four section heads."
],
[
"Bilateral discussions",
"The Vienna discussions addressed three key issues in relations between the Reich and the dual monarchy, in a context marked by a certain frankness between participants and the advanced decrepitude of the Habsburg Empire at this stage of the conflict.=== Pessimism among politicians ===This German-Austrian-Hungarian conference, the first to be attended by the inexperienced Georg Michaelis, provided an opportunity for an unvarnished analysis of the situation of the Central Powers, strangled by the Allied blockade, food restrictions, raw material quotas and a slowly deteriorating military situation.Indeed, the Chancellor took up the analyses of his predecessor, Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, on the slow exhaustion of the Reich and its allies, but refused to admit that the prolongation of the conflict could only accentuate the defeat of the Reich and the Allied bloc organized around Germany.=== Topics addressed ===The conference on August 1 provided an opportunity for the German Secretary of State and his Austro-Hungarian counterpart to address the three main points of disagreement between the Reich and the Dual Monarchy at this stage of the conflict: the question of a separate peace with France, the Polish question and the division of the Balkans into a German and an Austro-Hungarian sphere of influence.France was the vital linchpin of the Allied coalition.",
"Its role prompted the Austro-Germans to try to get it out of the conflict as quickly as possible.",
"The Vienna meeting was the first opportunity to discuss the implementation of a compromise with France, in the form of transfers of territory in German Alsace and Lorraine.",
"German officials, informed of Austro-Hungarian initiatives towards France, were vehemently opposed to any exchange of territory that would result in the loss of Alsace-Lorraine to France.The devolution of Poland, ogled by both the Reich and the Dual Monarchy, was the second subject of the August 1 conference.",
"Indeed, since the 1915 offensives and the conquest of Russian Poland by the Central Powers, the question of its partition had proved a bone of contention between the two allies, with the Dioscuri opposing the \"candidacy solution\", while the Austro-Hungarian leaders wished to maintain the Dual Monarchy's commercial, economic and political influence in the restored kingdom.Finally, the division of the Balkans into German and Austro-Hungarian zones of influence was the third and final point of contention between the leaders of the two empires.",
"The Austro-Hungarian government was not indifferent to German policy in the Balkans: in Romania, the German occupiers requisitioned the pipelines through which Romanian oil was transported; to make these requisitions permanent and legal, the Reich government encouraged the creation of companies in which the Germans controlled the majority of the capital.",
"Similarly, the occupation authorities attempted to impose a new body of law, aligned with that of the Reich.",
"This systematic policy of taking control of the economy of a country then devolved to the Austro-Hungarian zone of influence created the conditions for friction between the two empires, as the Austro-Hungarians were reluctant to relinquish their zone of influence to the Reich.",
"In Serbia, the presence of a German division enabled German companies not only to interfere in the management of the country's raw materials, shared between the Austro-Hungarians and the Bulgarians, but also to directly control the railroads in the occupied kingdom.=== Austro-Hungarian proposals ===Faced with an increasingly uncertain domestic situation, Austro-Hungarian leaders took a series of initiatives in an attempt to open peace negotiations with the Allies.On behalf of his emperor, Ottokar Czernin proposed not only the cession of Galicia to the new Polish state, but also the abandonment of Austro-Hungarian positions in Poland in favor of the Reich.",
"In exchange, the Reich would negotiate hypothetical concessions in Alsace-Lorraine with the French.The Austro-Hungarian minister also proposed the resumption of economic negotiations with the Reich with a view to concluding a trade agreement between the two empires, with exchanges on the nature of economic and commercial ties; thus, to counter German proposals for a customs union between the Reich and the dual monarchy, Czernin proposed the conclusion of an economic agreement including the implementation of the most-favored-nation clause.Finally, he proposed opening negotiations with France and the United Kingdom on the basis of a return to the status quo of 1914: aware of Belgium's importance to the conclusion of peace, Ottokar Czernin advocated evacuating the kingdom and re-establishing its independence, just as he proposed a return to the French border line of July 1914, provoking a violent reaction from Kaiser Wilhelm and his advisors."
],
[
"Issue",
"After the discussions between Czernin on the one hand, and Michaelis, Zimmermann and von Stumm on the other, minutes of the meeting were drawn up by the German and Austro-Hungarian secretaries.",
"The minutes reflect the growing mistrust between the respective representatives of the two empires.",
"Moreover, the Austro-Hungarians, aware of the impossibility of concluding a general peace, were content to propose partial agreements designed to secure the exit of France, the linchpin of the Allied coalition, from the conflict, which was now entering its fourth year.=== Mutual mistrust ===Since Charles I's ascension to the throne, the leaders of the dual monarchy have changed their attitude towards their German counterparts.",
"They were less enthusiastic about the Reich and its policies.The spring and summer of 1917 were marked by the beginnings of this change in attitude: the multiplication of contacts in an attempt to iron out differences, often without success, the dispatch to the Germans of the report on the situation of the common army, and the attempts at parallel diplomacy launched on the initiative of Emperor Charles, were all symptoms of the Austro-Hungarian desire to alleviate the tutelage of the Reich.At this conference, this as yet unformalized mistrust became palpable, as the arrival on the throne of a new monarch marked a break in relations between the Reich and the dual monarchy.",
"Indeed, the young emperor changed the policy of the dual monarchy, no longer aligning his policy as systematically as his predecessor with the Reich.=== Persistence of German war aims ===Discussions on August 1, 1917 confirmed the Reich's objectives, with German negotiators categorically rejecting Austro-Hungarian peacemaking proposals.In this context, the conference provided a further opportunity for German leaders to define and pursue their Eastern policy in the Baltic states, Poland and Ukraine.",
"Taking up the objectives formulated in Bingen the day before, German representatives wished to encourage the emergence of separatist movements in the Ukraine and the Baltic states: intended to form independent governments, the members of these movements, financed by the Reich, were promised to bind their states to Germany through long-term agreements, giving German war aims a veneer of local support.Austro-Hungarian proposals, which openly opposed German war aims, were dismissed out of hand, in particular the transfer of Austrian Galicia to Poland, as these conflicted with the German objectives of placing Ukraine under trusteeship, as stated in September 1914 by Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg, then Chancellor.Finally, according to Wilhelm von Stumm, then Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, Poland, Romania and the Ukraine were to become part of a vast economic entity under Reich control.",
"These objectives were simply mentioned to Czernin and those close to him, who were not fooled by German intentions, but had no means of opposing them other than by negotiating the share of influence that the double monarchy could retain in this vast ensemble, aggregated with the Mitteleuropa thus enlarged to the East.=== German-Austro-Hungarian alliance strengthened ===The mutual distrust that had characterized relations between the Reich and the Dual Monarchy since Charles's accession to the Austro-Hungarian throne did not call into question the growing rapprochement between the two empires.True to his policy of aligning himself with Reich policy, Ottokar Czernin tried to assert the dual monarchy's point of view in bilateral discussions, while displaying perfect concordance with German positions in his public pronouncements.",
"In practice, however, this meant giving in to the Reich whenever his German interlocutors were determined to defend the Reich's views.On August 1, Czernin guaranteed the solidity of the German-Austrian-Hungarian alliance, describing any attempt to negotiate with the Allies as \"felony\"; he also reminded his interlocutors, who were fully aware of Austria-Hungary's internal decay, of the situation of the dual monarchy, whose citizens had been suffering restrictions since the autumn of 1914, in a further attempt to influence German policy with a view to opening peace negotiations with the Allies.Finally, the planning of a breakthrough offensive on the Italian front, impossible without substantial German support, prompted the leaders of the common army to accept a strengthening of the German-Austro-Hungarian alliance in the hope of succeeding in detaching Italy from the Allied camp.",
"Indeed, German intrusion into the management of the Alpine front increased the dual monarchy's dependence on the Reich, making the latter ever more indispensable to the continuation of the Austro-Hungarian war effort."
],
[
"Bibliography",
"* * * * * *"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"See also",
"* Ottokar Czernin* Georg Michaelis* Germany's Aims in the First World War* History of Austria-Hungary during World War I"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Diocese of Blagoveshchensk"
],
[
"Introduction",
"The '''Diocese of Blagoveshchensk''' () is a diocese (eparchy) of the Russian Orthodox Church, uniting parishes and monasteries within the Amur Oblast.",
"It has two cathedrals, the Annunciation Cathedral in Blagoveshchensk and Trinity Cathedral in Tynda."
],
[
"History",
"In 1858, Bishop Innokenty (Veniaminov) transferred the see of the Kamchatka diocese from Yakutsk to Blagoveshchensk.",
"Since 1870, the name of the diocese has been Kamchatka and Blagoveshchensk.",
"In 1871, the first Annunciation Theological Seminary in the Russian Far East was opened.On January 1, 1899, the diocese was divided into Blagoveshchensk and Vladivostok.",
"The Okhotsk district of the Primorsky Krai was transferred to the Yakutsk diocese.",
"The diocese belonged to churches located along the entire course of the Amur, starting from the village of Pokrovskaya to Nikolaevsk, with the sea coast from the Gulf of St. Nicholas, the Sea of Okhotsk to the Imperial Harbor in the Tatar Strait, the entire course of the Zeya, Bureya, Amguni rivers with their systems, as well as everything lower the course of the Ussuri River from the village of Busse to its confluence with the Amur.",
"In total - 87 parishes and 16 camps of the Spiritual Mission.By 1917, the Blagoveshchensk diocese already had 96 churches, 2 monasteries, 83 parochial schools (more than 4 thousand students).",
"The diocesan clergy consisted of 91 priests and 17 deacons.",
"In Blagoveshchensk alone there were more than 20 Orthodox churches.After the revolution, all the churches were destroyed by the communists.",
"Since the mid-1930s, the Annunciation See has not been replaced.",
"In 1946, the territory of the former Blagoveshchensk diocese became part of the newly established Khabarovsk diocese (in 1949-1988 it was governed by the Irkutsk bishops).",
"In 1946, an Orthodox parish was opened in Blagoveshchensk, to which the building of the former church (built in 1903) was transferred, since not a single Orthodox church remained in the city.In 1991–1993, Blagoveshchensk was the second cathedral city of the Khabarovsk and Blagoveshchensk diocese.On December 28, 1993, by decision of the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church, the Annunciation Diocese was established, which was temporarily ruled by Bishop Innokenty (Vasiliev) of Khabarovsk.",
"On April 21, 1994, Gabriel (Steblyuchenko) was appointed Bishop of Blagoveshchensk; by this time, three parishes were operating in the territory of the new diocese."
],
[
"Bishops",
"*February 9, 1899 - September 24, 1900 - Innokenty (Solodchin)*December 17, 1900 - November 3, 1906 - Nikodim (Bokov)*November 3, 1906 - May 22, 1909 - Vladimir (Blagorazumov)*May 22, 1909 - July 11, 1914 - Evgeny (Berezhkov)*July 11, 1914 - August 13, 1930 - Evgeny (Zernov)*December 1928 - 1930 - Panteleimon (Maksunov) (temporary), Bishop of Vladivostok*September 12, 1930 - September 19, 1932 - Innokenty (Tikhonov)*1930-1931 - Trofim (Yakobchuk) (temporary), Bishop of Khabarovsk*October 2, 1932 - 1935 - Herman (Kokkel)*December 28, 1993 - April 21, 1994 - Innokenty (Vasiliev) v/u, Bishop of Khabarovsk*April 21, 1994 - October 5, 2011 - Gabriel (Steblyuchenko)*October 16, 2011 – present - Lukian (Kutsenko)"
],
[
"Deaneries",
"Central DeaneryBelogorsk and Mazanovsky deaneryBureyskoye and Arkharinskoye deaneryShimanovskoe and Skovorodino deaneryNorthern DeanerySvobodnenskoye Deanery"
],
[
"References"
],
[
"External links"
]
] | wikipedia |
[
[
"Jean-François Pernin"
],
[
"Introduction",
"'''Jean-François Pernin''' (20 January 1942 – 13 February 2024) was a French journalist and politician of the Union for French Democracy (UDF)."
],
[
"Biography",
"Born on 20 January 1942, Pernin was the son of fellow politician .",
"He worked for ''Le Monde'' as a journalist for 20 years.",
"In 1995, under the list of , he was elected Mayor of the 12th arrondissement of Paris and became an advisor to President Jacques Chirac.",
"In 2001, he battled socialist before narrowly losing in the second round.",
"However, he was elected to the Council of Paris that year.",
"In 2007, he ran for the National Assembly in Paris's 8th constituency, losing in the first round after obtaining 12.31% of the vote.In 2008, he refused to run with MoDem and instead entered the race as an independent.",
"He earned 6.50% of the vote.Jean-François Pernin died on 13 February 2024, at the age of 82."
],
[
"References"
]
] | wikipedia |
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