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+ idx,question,answer,labels
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+ 0,What is the architectural style of the Parthenon?,"The Parthenon is an example of Doric architecture, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Greek buildings.","architecture,question-answering"
3
+ 1,Which famous Italian building was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi?,"The Florence Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, was designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.","architecture,question-answering"
4
+ 2,In which city can you find the Sagrada Familia?,"The Sagrada Familia, a basilica in Barcelona, is designed by the architect Antoni Gaudí.","architecture,question-answering"
5
+ 3,What is the significance of Notre-Dame Cathedral's architecture?,"Notre-Dame Cathedral is a prime example of French Gothic architecture, known for its flying buttresses and ribbed vaults.","architecture,question-answering"
6
+ 4,Which architectural style is prevalent in the design of the Kremlin in Moscow?,"The Kremlin is designed in a mixture of architectural styles, but predominantly showcases Russian architecture with its cathedrals and palaces.","architecture,question-answering"
7
+ 5,What is the name of the architect who designed the Villa Savoye?,"Le Corbusier is the architect who designed the Villa Savoye, an exemplar of modernist architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
8
+ 6,What is the historical significance of the Alhambra?,"The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It is renowned for its intricate Islamic architecture, reflecting the artistry and power of the Nasrid Dynasty during the Moorish period.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 7,What is the historical significance of the Alhambra?,"The Alhambra is a palace and fortress complex located in Granada, Spain. It is renowned for its intricate Islamic architecture, reflecting the artistry and power of the Nasrid dynasty.","architecture,question-answering"
10
+ 8,What year was the Colosseum in Rome completed?,"The Colosseum, an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome, was completed in 80 AD.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 9,Which structure is the world's tallest church in Europe?,"The world's tallest church in Europe is the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur in Paris, with its height reaching 130 meters.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 10,What is the historical significance of the Alhambra?,"The Alhambra is a stunning example of Moorish architecture in Spain, reflecting the country's Islamic past.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 11,What is the architectural significance of the Colosseum in Rome?,"The Colosseum is an iconic symbol of ancient Roman architecture, representing the grandeur of Roman engineering and the architectural sophistication of the Empire.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 12,Which architectural movement was pioneered by Le Corbusier?,"Le Corbusier was a pioneer of the Modernist architectural movement, which emphasized simplicity and functionality.","architecture,question-answering"
15
+ 13,Which architect was responsible for designing the Eiffel Tower in Paris?,"The Eiffel Tower was designed by the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company built it as the entrance arch for the 1889 World's Fair.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 15,Which architectural style does the Pantheon in Rome represent?,"The Pantheon in Rome is a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture, characterized by its large dome and portico.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 16,Who was the architect behind the design of the Rialto Bridge in Venice?,"The Rialto Bridge, an iconic stone arch bridge, was designed by Antonio da Ponte in the early 16th century. It stands as a symbol of the Venetian Republic's enduring legacy.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 17,Which building in Venice is known for its Byzantine architecture?,The Church of San Giorgio Maggiore in Venice is celebrated for its unique Byzantine architecture and is a masterpiece of the Venetian Renaissance.,"architecture,question-answering"
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+ 18,Who is the architect behind the Palace of Westminster?,"The Palace of Westminster, known for its distinctive Gothic Revival architecture, was designed by architect Charles Barry.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 19,What material is primarily used in the construction of the Cologne Cathedral?,"The Cologne Cathedral is primarily constructed from limestone, which gives it its distinctive appearance.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 20,Which architect was responsible for designing the Louvre Pyramid in Paris?,"The Louvre Pyramid was designed by the architect I.M. Pei, blending modern architecture with the classical style of the Louvre.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 21,Which architectural element is a defining feature of Scandinavian design?,"Scandinavian design is characterized by simplicity, minimalism, and functionality, with clean lines and a lack of clutter.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 22,Name an iconic building designed by Renzo Piano.,"The Centre Pompidou in Paris, also known as the Beaubourg, is an iconic building designed by Renzo Piano.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 23,What architectural feature is characteristic of the Alhambra in Granada?,"The Alhambra is renowned for its intricate Islamic art and architecture, featuring horseshoe arches and arabesque patterns.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 25,What architectural elements are characteristic of the Gothic style?,"Characteristics of Gothic architecture include pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 26,Name a notable architectural feature of St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow.,"St. Basil's Cathedral features its colorful, onion-shaped domes, which are distinctive symbols of Russian architecture. It was built in the 16th century and is famous for its ornate, vibrant design.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 27,Name a UNESCO World Heritage site in Europe known for its Baroque architecture.,"St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, with its magnificent Baroque architecture, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and an iconic example of this style.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 28,Which style of architecture is associated with the Vienna State Opera?,"The Vienna State Opera is a masterpiece of the Art Nouveau movement, characterized by its lavish decoration and ornate facades.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 29,Which European castle is known for its distinctive red-and-white striped façade?,"The Wawel Castle in Kraków, Poland, is famous for its distinctive red-and-white striped façade.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 30,What type of architecture is the Cologne Cathedral?,"The Cologne Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, known for its intricate spires and stained glass.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 31,What makes the Palatine Hill an important site in Roman architecture?,"The Palatine Hill is one of the most ancient parts of Rome and was home to the palaces of Roman emperors, showcasing luxurious and grandiose architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 32,What architectural feature is a hallmark of Gothic architecture?,"The pointed arch is a hallmark of Gothic architecture, contributing to the style's distinctive verticality and lightness.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 33,Name a UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Czech Republic known for its Gothic architecture.,"The Cathedral of St. Vitus in Prague, Czech Republic, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 35,Name one famous building designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.,"One of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's famous buildings is the Barcelona Pavilion, a sleek and minimalist structure.","architecture,question-answering"
35
+ 36,"What style of architecture is most prominent in the buildings of Pisa, Italy?","The city of Pisa is well-known for its Pisan Romanesque and Gothic architecture, with the famous leaning tower being a prime example.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 37,What is the architectural style of the Eiffel Tower?,"The Eiffel Tower, located in Paris, France, showcases an iron lattice structure, which is considered an early example of modern engineering and architectural design.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 38,What are the defining features of Baroque architecture?,"Baroque architecture is known for its elaborate ornamentation, dramatic use of light and shadow, and grandiose scale, often used to convey the power of the Church and the state.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 39,Name a Roman architectural feature commonly found in European buildings.,"The use of arches is a common Roman architectural feature that can be found in many European buildings, such as the Pont du Gard in France.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 40,Which city's architecture is heavily influenced by Art Nouveau?,"Berlin's architecture is famously influenced by Art Nouveau, with buildings like the Berlin Cathedral reflecting the style.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 41,In what way does the Palace of Versailles reflect French Baroque architecture?,"The Palace of Versailles is a masterpiece of French Baroque architecture, with its opulent interiors, expansive gardens, and symmetrical design.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 42,Which British architect was responsible for designing the Sydney Opera House?,The Sydney Opera House was designed by the Danish architect Jørn Utzon.,"architecture,question-answering"
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+ 43,Which architectural movement does the Bauhaus School in Germany belong to?,"The Bauhaus School was central to the development of the modernist movement, which significantly influenced the architecture and design world.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 45,Which Italian city is home to the Uffizi Gallery?,"The Uffizi Gallery, known for its impressive collection of Renaissance art, is located in Florence, Italy.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 46,Which architectural element is a defining characteristic of Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany?,"Neuschwanstein Castle features a fairy-tale appearance, with its Romanesque Revival style showcasing turrets, gables, and ornamental window frames.","architecture,question-answering"
45
+ 47,"Identify a notable Renaissance building in Florence, Italy.","The Uffizi Gallery, housed in Palazzo Uffizi, Florence, is an iconic Renaissance building with rich art collections and an impressive architectural design.","architecture,question-answering"
46
+ 48,Which building in Prague is considered a pinnacle of Gothic architecture?,"The Prague Cathedral is a Gothic masterpiece, renowned for its beautifully intricate facades and spires.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 49,Which Parisian landmark was designed by the architect Le Corbusier?,"The Notre-Dame du Haut, a chapel in Ronchamp, France, was designed by the architect Le Corbusier.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 50,What is unique about the architecture of the Alhambra compared to other Islamic buildings?,"The Alhambra features unique Arabic geometric patterns and calligraphy, setting it apart from other Islamic architectural styles.","architecture,question-answering"
49
+ 51,How does the Alhambra represent Islamic architecture in Europe?,"The Alhambra in Granada is a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Europe, with its intricate arabesques, reflecting pools, and use of horseshoe arches.","architecture,question-answering"
50
+ 52,Name a building designed by Zaha Hadid that is recognized as an architectural masterpiece.,"The Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku, Azerbaijan, is a masterpiece of Zaha Hadid's innovative and fluid architectural style.","architecture,question-answering"
51
+ 53,What is the unique architectural element found in the Basilica of San Marco in Venice?,"The Basilica of San Marco features a unique combination of Byzantine and Gothic architecture, particularly notable for its opulent mosaics and domes.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 55,What style is the Palace of Versailles known for?,"The Palace of Versailles is known for its opulent Baroque architecture, showcasing grandeur and elaborate decorations.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 56,"What is the architectural significance of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey?","The Hagia Sophia is an architectural masterpiece that combines a massive central dome with semi-domes, intricate mosaics, and a unique blend of Byzantine and Islamic architectural styles.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 57,Which Romanesque structure in France is recognized for its double-arched doorways?,"The Abbey Church of Saint-Pierre-le-Vif in Sens, France, is a Romanesque structure known for its remarkable double-arched doorways, symbolizing the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
55
+ 58,What are the main characteristics of Bauhaus architecture?,"Bauhaus architecture is marked by its emphasis on functionality, minimal ornamentation, and the use of modern materials like steel and glass.","architecture,question-answering"
56
+ 59,What is the historical significance of the Palatine Chapel in Aachen?,"The Palatine Chapel in Aachen, Germany, is historically significant as it was built for Charlemagne and is an early example of Carolingian Renaissance architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 60,Which architectural style is seen in the works of Antoni Gaudí?,"Antoni Gaudí's works are a testament to Modernisme, showcasing organic shapes and the use of natural forms in architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 61,What architectural style is evident in the design of the Eiffel Tower?,"The Eiffel Tower showcases French structural engineering, with its iron lattice structure, which was revolutionary at the time of its construction.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 62,Which architect was known for his contribution to the Brutalist architectural style?,"Fred Theurer was known for his contribution to the Brutalist architectural style, which is characterized by its raw concrete construction and bold, geometric forms.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 63,Which Dutch architect was responsible for designing the Schröder House?,"The Schröder House in Rotterdam was designed by Dutch architect Aldo van Eyck, who is known for his modernist designs.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 65,What is the main material used in the construction of the Brandenburg Gate?,"The Brandenburg Gate is constructed primarily from sandstone, with Doric columns that were designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 66,Who was the architect responsible for the design of the Palace of Versailles in France?,The Palace of Versailles was designed by architect Louis Le Vau and landscape architect André Le Nôtre under the reign of Louis XIV. It epitomizes French Baroque architecture with its grandiose layout and ornate decoration.,"architecture,question-answering"
63
+ 67,What type of architecture characterizes the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona?,"The Sagrada Familia in Barcelona is a monumental example of Catalan Modernism, characterized by its elaborate façades and intricate details.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 68,Which architect designed the Villa Savoye?,"The Villa Savoye, a UNESCO World Heritage site, was designed by the French architect Le Corbusier, embodying his principles of modernist architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
65
+ 69,Which European cathedral's dome is known for its unique double-shell structure?,"The Florence Cathedral's dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, is known for its unique double-shell structure and has become an iconic symbol of Florence.","architecture,question-answering"
66
+ 70,What are the main characteristics of Baroque architecture?,"Baroque architecture is characterized by its dramatic use of light, grandeur, and intricate details.","architecture,question-answering"
67
+ 71,How did Brutalist architecture influence the design of public buildings in Europe?,"Brutalist architecture, characterized by its use of raw concrete and geometric forms, influenced many public buildings in Europe, emphasizing functionality and bold design.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 72,What is the main material used in the construction of the Pantheon in Rome?,"The Pantheon in Rome is constructed primarily from concrete, showcasing the architectural ingenuity of ancient Romans.","architecture,question-answering"
69
+ 73,What is the historical significance of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul?,"The Hagia Sophia, with its massive dome and innovative structural design, was a pivotal center of Byzantine architecture and now serves as a museum.","architecture,question-answering"
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+ 75,Name an architect who designed the Fallingwater house.,"Frank Lloyd Wright designed the Fallingwater house, which is renowned for its integration with the natural landscape.","architecture,question-answering"
71
+ 76,"Which architectural style is seen in the design of the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin, Germany?","The Brandenburg Gate is a neoclassical monument, symbolizing peace and unity. It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans and is known for its iconic quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses.","architecture,question-answering"
72
+ 77,Name a notable Gothic cathedral in England.,"The Westminster Abbey in London, England, is a prominent example of Gothic architecture, featuring pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.","architecture,question-answering"
73
+ 78,What is the architectural style of the Doge's Palace in Venice?,"The Doge's Palace is a stunning example of Venetian Gothic architecture, characterized by its ornate facade and intricate detailing.","architecture,question-answering"
74
+ 79,What is the name of the architectural movement that revived medieval styles in 19th-century Europe?,The architectural movement that revived medieval styles in 19th-century Europe is known as Gothic Revival.,"architecture,question-answering"
75
+ 80,Which city in Europe is considered the birthplace of Renaissance architecture?,"Florence is widely regarded as the birthplace of Renaissance architecture, home to many iconic buildings like the Florence Cathedral.","architecture,question-answering"
76
+ 81,What distinguishes Neo-Gothic architecture as seen in the Cologne Cathedral?,"Neo-Gothic architecture is evident in the Cologne Cathedral, with its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, reviving medieval Gothic styles.","architecture,question-answering"
77
+ 82,Name a landmark designed by Eero Saarinen.,"The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, is a landmark designed by Eero Saarinen, symbolizing the westward expansion of the United States.","architecture,question-answering"
78
+ 83,Name a Romanesque church in Spain.,"The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Mar in Barcelona is a notable example of Romanesque architecture in Spain, known for its ornate facade and vaulted ceilings.","architecture,question-answering"
79
+ 85,Which architectural feature is prominent in the design of the Church of the Gesù?,"The Church of the Gesù features a prominent façade with pilasters and a large, grand dome.","architecture,question-answering"
80
+ 86,Name a distinctive feature of the Gothic architecture in the Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral in France.,"The Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral is famous for its use of flying buttresses, ribbed vaults, and pointed arches, which are characteristic features of Gothic architecture.","architecture,question-answering"
81
+ 87,Which palace in Madrid is an example of Spanish Baroque architecture?,"The Royal Palace of Madrid is an opulent example of Spanish Baroque architecture, with its grand facade and ornate interiors, representing the grandeur of the Spanish monarchy.","architecture,question-answering"
82
+ 88,Which building in Berlin is a key example of Brutalist architecture?,"The Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden, also known as the Berlin Opera, is a prominent example of Brutalist architecture, with its raw concrete facade and bold geometric forms.","architecture,question-answering"
83
+ 89,Which European city is home to the Palazzo Vecchio?,"The Palazzo Vecchio is located in Florence, Italy, and is one of the most iconic buildings in the city.","architecture,question-answering"
84
+ 90,What distinguishes Neoclassical architecture from other styles?,"Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, focusing on symmetry and simplicity.","architecture,question-answering"
85
+ 91,What architectural innovation is the Gaudí style known for?,"Gaudí's architectural style is known for its unique use of natural forms, innovative structures like the hyperbolic paraboloid, and integration of art and nature.","architecture,question-answering"
86
+ 92,What style of architecture was predominant during the construction of the medieval cathedrals in England?,"The predominant style of architecture during the construction of medieval cathedrals in England was Gothic architecture, characterized by its intricate stonework and pointed arches.","architecture,question-answering"
87
+ 93,What distinguishes the architecture of the ancient city of Bath in England?,"The Roman-built city of Bath is distinguished by its extensive use of Roman architecture, including the iconic Baths, the Temple of Sulis Minerva, and the Amphitheatre.","architecture,question-answering"
88
+ 95,What is the distinctive style of Gaudi's architecture in Barcelona?,"Gaudi's architecture in Barcelona is distinctively Catalan Modernism, with organic shapes, rich colors, and unique textures.","architecture,question-answering"
89
+ 97,What is the architectural style of the Palace of Versailles in France?,"The Palace of Versailles is a magnificent example of French Baroque architecture, characterized by its elaborate gardens, symmetrical layout, and ornate decorations.","architecture,question-answering"
90
+ 98,What architectural style is prominent in the construction of the Stockholm City Hall?,"The Stockholm City Hall, built in the early 20th century, showcases the Neoclassical architectural style with its grand columns and symmetrical design.","architecture,question-answering"
91
+ 99,What architectural style is evident in the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta?,"The Royal Palace of Caserta in Italy exhibits Baroque architecture, characterized by grandeur, drama, and ornamentation.","architecture,question-answering"