guile/test-suite/tests/compiler.test

;;;; compiler.test --- tests for the compiler      -*- scheme -*-
;;;; Copyright (C) 2008-2014, 2018, 2021-2022, 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;;; 
;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;;; 
;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;;; 
;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

(define-module (tests compiler)
  #:use-module (test-suite lib)
  #:use-module (test-suite guile-test)
  #:use-module (system base compile)
  #:use-module ((language tree-il)
                #:select (tree-il-src call-args))
  #:use-module ((system vm loader) #:select (load-thunk-from-memory))
  #:use-module ((system vm program) #:select (program-sources source:addr)))

(define read-and-compile
  (@@ (system base compile) read-and-compile))



(with-test-prefix "basic"

  (pass-if "compile to value"
    (equal? (compile 1) 1)))


(with-test-prefix "psyntax"

  (pass-if "compile uses a fresh module by default"
    (begin
      (compile '(define + -))
      (eq? (compile '+) +)))

  (pass-if "compile-time definitions are isolated"
    (begin
      (compile '(define foo-bar #t))
      (not (module-variable (current-module) 'foo-bar))))

  (pass-if "compile in current module"
    (let ((o (begin
               (compile '(define-macro (foo) 'bar)
                        #:env (current-module))
               (compile '(let ((bar 'ok)) (foo))
                        #:env (current-module)))))
      (and (macro? (module-ref (current-module) 'foo))
           (eq? o 'ok))))

  (pass-if "compile in fresh module"
    (let* ((m  (let ((m (make-module)))
                 (beautify-user-module! m)
                 m))
           (o  (begin
                 (compile '(define-macro (foo) 'bar) #:env m)
                 (compile '(let ((bar 'ok)) (foo)) #:env m))))
      (and (module-ref m 'foo)
           (eq? o 'ok))))

  (pass-if "redefinition"
    ;; In this case the locally-bound `round' must have the same value as the
    ;; imported `round'.  See the same test in `syntax.test' for details.
    (let ((m (make-module)))
      (beautify-user-module! m)
      (compile '(define round round) #:env m)
      (eq? round (module-ref m 'round))))

  (pass-if-equal "syntax-source with read-hash-extend"
      '((filename . "sample.scm") (line . 2) (column . 5))
    ;; In Guile 3.0.8, psyntax would dismiss source properties added by
    ;; read hash extensions on data they return.
    ;; See <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/54003>
    (with-fluids ((%read-hash-procedures
                   (fluid-ref %read-hash-procedures)))
      (read-hash-extend #\~ (lambda (chr port)
                              (list 'magic (read port))))
      (tree-il-src
       (car
        (call-args
         (call-with-input-string "\
;; first line
;; second line
   #~(this is a magic expression)"
           (lambda (port)
             (set-port-filename! port "sample.scm")
             (compile (read-syntax port) #:to 'tree-il)))))))))


(with-test-prefix "current-reader"

  (pass-if "default compile-time current-reader differs"
    (not (eq? (compile 'current-reader)
              current-reader)))

  (pass-if "compile-time changes are honored and isolated"
    ;; Make sure changing `current-reader' as the side-effect of a defmacro
    ;; actually works.
    (let ((r     (fluid-ref current-reader))
          (input (open-input-string
                  "(define-macro (install-reader!)
                     ;;(format #t \"current-reader = ~A~%\" current-reader)
                     (fluid-set! current-reader
                                 (let ((first? #t))
                                   (lambda args
                                     (if first?
                                         (begin
                                           (set! first? #f)
                                           ''ok)
                                         (read (open-input-string \"\"))))))
                     #f)
                   (install-reader!)
                   this-should-be-ignored")))
      (and (eq? ((load-thunk-from-memory (read-and-compile input)))
                'ok)
           (eq? r (fluid-ref current-reader)))))

  (pass-if "with eval-when"
    (let ((r (fluid-ref current-reader)))
      (compile '(eval-when (compile eval)
                  (fluid-set! current-reader (lambda args 'chbouib))))
      (eq? (fluid-ref current-reader) r))))


(with-test-prefix "procedure-name"

  (pass-if "program"
    (let ((m  (make-module)))
      (beautify-user-module! m)
      (compile '(define (foo x) x) #:env m)
      (eq? (procedure-name (module-ref m 'foo)) 'foo)))

  (pass-if "program with lambda"
    (let ((m  (make-module)))
      (beautify-user-module! m)
      (compile '(define foo (lambda (x) x)) #:env m)
      (eq? (procedure-name (module-ref m 'foo)) 'foo)))

  (pass-if "subr"
    (eq? (procedure-name waitpid) 'waitpid)))


(with-test-prefix "program-sources"

  (with-test-prefix "source info associated with IP 0"

    ;; Tools like `(system vm coverage)' like it when source info is associated
    ;; with IP 0 of a VM program, which corresponds to the entry point.  See
    ;; also <http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?29817> for details.

    (pass-if "lambda"
      (let ((s (program-sources (compile '(lambda (x) x)))))
        (not (not (memv 0 (map source:addr s))))))

    (pass-if "lambda*"
      (let ((s (program-sources
                (compile '(lambda* (x #:optional y) x)))))
        (not (not (memv 0 (map source:addr s))))))

    (pass-if "case-lambda"
      (let ((s (program-sources
                (compile '(case-lambda (()    #t)
                                       ((y)   y)
                                       ((y z) (list y z)))))))
        (not (not (memv 0 (map source:addr s))))))))

(with-test-prefix "case-lambda"
  (pass-if "self recursion to different clause"
    (equal? (with-output-to-string
              (lambda ()
                (let ()
                  (define t
                    (case-lambda
                      ((x)
                       (t x 'y))
                      ((x y)
                       (display (list x y))
                       (list x y))))
                  (display (t 'x)))))
            "(x y)(x y)")))

(with-test-prefix "limits"
  (define (arg n)
    (string->symbol (format #f "arg~a" n)))

  ;; Cons and vector-set! take uint8 arguments, so this triggers the
  ;; shuffling case.  Also there is the case where more than 252
  ;; arguments causes shuffling.

  (pass-if "300 arguments"
    (equal? (apply (compile `(lambda ,(map arg (iota 300))
                               'foo))
                   (iota 300))
            'foo))

  (pass-if "300 arguments with list"
    (equal? (apply (compile `(lambda ,(map arg (iota 300))
                               (list ,@(reverse (map arg (iota 300))))))
                   (iota 300))
            (reverse (iota 300))))

  (pass-if "300 arguments with vector"
    (equal? (apply (compile `(lambda ,(map arg (iota 300))
                               (vector ,@(reverse (map arg (iota 300))))))
                   (iota 300))
            (list->vector (reverse (iota 300)))))

  (pass-if "0 arguments with list of 300 elements"
    (equal? ((compile `(lambda ()
                         (list ,@(map (lambda (n) `(identity ,n))
                                      (iota 300))))))
            (iota 300)))

  (pass-if "0 arguments with vector of 300 elements"
    (equal? ((compile `(lambda ()
                         (vector ,@(map (lambda (n) `(identity ,n))
                                        (iota 300))))))
            (list->vector (iota 300)))))

(with-test-prefix "regression tests"
  (pass-if-equal "#18583" 1
    (compile
     '(begin
        (define x (list 1))
        (define x (car x))
        x)))

  (pass-if "Chained comparisons"
    (not (compile
          '(false-if-exception (< 'not-a-number)))))

  (pass-if-equal "(not (list 1 2))"          ;https://bugs.gnu.org/58217
      '(#f #f)
    ;; The baseline compiler (-O0 and -O1) in 3.0.8 would crash.
    (list (compile '(not (list 1 2)) #:optimization-level 2)
          (compile '(not (list 1 2)) #:optimization-level 0))))

(with-test-prefix "prompt body slot allocation"
  (define test-code
    '(begin
       (use-modules (ice-9 control))

       (define (foo k) (k))
       (define (qux k) 42)

       (define (test)
         (let lp ((i 0))
           (when (< i 5)
             (let/ec cancel (let lp () (qux cancel) (foo cancel) (lp)))
             (lp (1+ i)))))
       test))
  (define test-proc #f)
  (pass-if "compiling test works"
    (begin
      (set! test-proc (compile test-code))
      (procedure? test-proc)))

  (pass-if "test terminates without error"
    (begin
      (test-proc)
      #t)))

(with-test-prefix "flonum inference"
  (define test-code
    '(lambda (x) (let ((y (if x 0.0 0.0+0.0i))) (+ y 0.0))))
  (define test-proc #f)
  (pass-if "compiling test works"
    (begin
      (set! test-proc (compile test-code))
      (procedure? test-proc)))

  (pass-if-equal "test flonum" 0.0 (test-proc #t))
  (pass-if-equal "test complex" 0.0+0.0i (test-proc #f)))

(with-test-prefix "null? and nil? inference"
  (pass-if-equal "nil? after null?"
      '((f . f)  ; 3
        (f . f)  ; #t
        (f . t)  ; #f
        (t . t)  ; #nil
        (t . t)) ; ()
    (map (compile '(lambda (x)
                     (if (null? x)
                         (cons 't (if (nil? x) 't 'f))
                         (cons 'f (if (nil? x) 't 'f)))))
         '(3 #t #f #nil ())))

  (pass-if-equal "nil? after truth test"
      '((t . f)  ; 3
        (t . f)  ; #t
        (f . t)  ; #f
        (f . t)  ; #nil
        (t . t)) ; ()
    (map (compile '(lambda (x)
                     (if x
                         (cons 't (if (nil? x) 't 'f))
                         (cons 'f (if (nil? x) 't 'f)))))
         '(3 #t #f #nil ())))

  (pass-if-equal "null? after nil?"
      '((f . f)  ; 3
        (f . f)  ; #t
        (t . f)  ; #f
        (t . t)  ; #nil
        (t . t)) ; ()
    (map (compile '(lambda (x)
                     (if (nil? x)
                         (cons 't (if (null? x) 't 'f))
                         (cons 'f (if (null? x) 't 'f)))))
         '(3 #t #f #nil ())))

  (pass-if-equal "truth test after nil?"
      '((f . t)  ; 3
        (f . t)  ; #t
        (t . f)  ; #f
        (t . f)  ; #nil
        (t . t)) ; ()
    (map (compile '(lambda (x)
                     (if (nil? x)
                         (cons 't (if x 't 'f))
                         (cons 'f (if x 't 'f)))))
         '(3 #t #f #nil ()))))

(with-test-prefix "cse auxiliary definitions"
  (define test-proc
    (compile
     '(begin
        (define count 1)
        (set! count count) ;; Avoid inlining

        (define (main)
          (define (trampoline thunk)
            (let loop ((i 0) (result #f))
              (cond
               ((< i 1)
                (loop (+ i 1) (thunk)))
               (else
                (unless (= result 42) (error "bad result" result))
                result))))
          (define (test n)
            (let ((matrix (make-vector n)))
              (let loop ((i (- n 1)))
                (when (>= i 0)
                  (vector-set! matrix i (make-vector n 42))
                  (loop (- i 1))))
              (vector-ref (vector-ref matrix 0) 0)))

          (trampoline (lambda () (test count))))
        main)))

  (pass-if-equal "running test" 42 (test-proc))

  (define test2
    (compile '(lambda (x)
                (define pair (cons 42 69))
                (when x (set-car! pair 100))
                (car pair))))
  (pass-if-equal "clobbering" 100 (test2 #t)))

(with-test-prefix "closure conversion"
  (define test-proc
    (compile
     '(lambda (arg)
        (define (A a)
          (let loop ((ls a))
            (cond ((null? ls)
                   (B a))
                  ((pair? ls)
                   (if (list? (car ls))
                       (loop (cdr ls))
                       #t))
                  (else #t))))
        (define (B b)
          (let loop ((ls b))
            (cond ((null? ls)
                   (map A b))
                  ((pair? ls)
                   (if (list? (car ls))
                       (loop (cdr ls))
                       (error "bad" b)))
                  (else
                   (error "bad" b)))))
        (B arg))))

  (pass-if-equal "running test" '(#t #t)
    (test-proc '((V X) (Y Z)))))

(with-test-prefix "constant propagation"
  (define test-proc
    (compile
     '(lambda (a b)
        (let ((c (if (and (eq? a 'foo)
                          (eq? b 'bar))
                     'qux
                     a)))
          c))))

  (pass-if-equal "one two" 'one (test-proc 'one 'two))
  (pass-if-equal "one bar" 'one (test-proc 'one 'bar))
  (pass-if-equal "foo bar" 'qux (test-proc 'foo 'bar))
  (pass-if-equal "foo two" 'foo (test-proc 'foo 'two)))

(with-test-prefix "size effects in multi-arg eq / <"
  (pass-if-equal "eq?" 42
    (compile '(catch 'foo
                (lambda () (= 0 1 (throw 'foo)))
                (lambda (k) 42))))

  (pass-if-equal "<" 42
    (compile '(catch 'foo
                (lambda () (< 0 -1 (throw 'foo)))
                (lambda (k) 42)))))

(with-test-prefix "read-and-compile tree-il"
  (let ((code
         "\
(seq
  (define forty-two
    (lambda ((name . forty-two))
            (lambda-case ((() #f #f #f () ()) (const 42)))))
  (toplevel forty-two))")
        (bytecode #f)
        (proc #f))
    (pass-if "compiling tree-il works"
      (begin
        (set! bytecode
          (call-with-input-string code
            (lambda (port)
              (read-and-compile port #:from 'tree-il))))
        #t))
    (pass-if "bytecode can be read"
      (begin
        (set! proc ((load-thunk-from-memory bytecode)))
        (procedure? proc)))
    (pass-if-equal "proc executes" 42 (proc))))