|
The following structures that can coexist in the same type of rocks are:,"Stomatal, almond-shaped, thousand-piece","Plate-shaped, gneiss-shaped, pillow-shaped","Wave marks, mud cracks, parallel bedding",Null,C
|
|
The most soluble of the following rocks are:,Limestone,Dolomite,Mudstone,Null,C
|
|
The following materials are mainly formed by groundwater metasomatism:,Nodule,Sinter,Silicified Wood,Stone Salt Pseudocrystal,B
|
|
"Among the following structures, the smallest displacement of geological body is:",Normal Fault,Reverse Fault,Translation Fault,Joint,D
|
|
The following geological ages are arranged from old to new as:,S-O-Z-T-P,Z-O-S-P-T,Z-S-O-T-P,S-Z-O-P-T,B
|
|
The following fully cleaved minerals are:,Quartz,Muscovite,Pyroxene,Null,C
|
|
The sequence of various leases in the formation of sedimentary rocks is:,Weathering-transporting-denudation-sedimentary-diagenesis,Weathering-denudation-transporting-sedimentary-diagenesis,Denudation-weathering-transporting-sedimentary-diagenesis,Null,B
|
|
Chemical weathering is most easily carried out at:,Cold and dry areas,Warm and humid areas,Arid areas,Null,B
|
|
The plate-like intrusive rock mass formed by magma intrusion along the fault plane (zone) of surrounding rock is called:,Rock Plant,Rock Bed,Rock Wall,Null,C
|
|
Most volcanoes on the Earth are located in:,Continental Rift Zone,Pacific Rim Zone,Alpine-Mediterranean-Himalayan Zone,Null,B
|
|
The process in which the original rock is basically in solid state and is changed into another new rock mainly by internal dynamic geological process is called:,Magmatism,Weathering,Metamorphism,Null,C
|
|
The main changes of limestone metamorphism into marble are:,Mineral composition,Rock color,Rock structure,Null,C
|
|
River erosion mainly occurs in:,Downstream,Midstream,Upstream,Null,C
|
|
The bedrock is formed by magma:,Ejection,Intrusion,Metasomatism,Null,B
|
|
Root cleavage of plants belongs to:,Chemical weathering,Physical weathering,Biological weathering,Null,C
|
|
The interface between crust and mantle is called:,Gutenberg,Conrad,Moho,Null,C
|
|
Gabbro is:,Extrusive Rock,Intrusive Rock,Metamorphic Rock,Null,B
|
|
"Among the following rocks, the weakest resistance to chemical weathering is:",Granite,Limestone,Quartz Sandstone,Null,B
|
|
Gymnosperms flourished in:,Paleozoic,Cenozoic,Cenozoic 29. Streaks were (color mineral powder,mineral surface,C
|
|
The morphology of amphibole is:,Flaky,Granular,Long columnar,Null,C
|
|
Reptiles flourished in:,Paleozoic,Cenozoic,Mesozoic,Null,C
|
|
"In the Mohs hardness tester, the minerals with hardness grade 7 are:",Gypsum,Quartz,Topaz,Null,B
|
|
Quiet volcanoes emit mainly:,Acid lava,Basic lava,Neutral lava,Null,B
|
|
The main mineral compositions of gabbro are:,Hornblende and plagioclase,Pyroxene and plagioclase,Plagioclase and quartz,Null,B
|
|
Glaciers:,Have sorting function,Have rounding function,Have no sorting function' in the process of detritus transportation,Null,C
|
|
The half order of lake chemical deposition in arid climate region is:,Sulfate-chloride-carbonate,Chloride-sulfate-carbonate,Carbonate-sulfate-chloride,Null,C
|
|
"In which period did human, true images and real horses appear:",J,K,T,Q,D
|
|
Indosinian movement occurred in the period of:,Carboniferous,Permian,Triassic,Cretaceous,C
|
|
The skarn type deposit was formed by which of the following metamorphism:,Contact metasomatic metamorphism,Regional metamorphism,Burial metamorphism,Dynamic metamorphism,A
|
|
Caledonian movement occurs in:,Mesozoic,Late Paleozoic,Early Paleozoic,Cenozoic,C
|
|
Which of the following fold structures must have undergone stratigraphic inversion:,Tilting fold,Vertical fold,Inclined fold,Rolling fold,D
|
|
"In a nappe structure, if the younger rock block is exposed in the older rock block due to strong erosion, the structure is called:",Klippe,Structural window,Overthrust fault,Thrust fault,B
|
|
Sheet structure is a common structure in regional metamorphic rocks. Which of the following is the most metamorphic structure:,Plate structure,Thousand-piece structure,Sheet structure,Strong gneiss,D
|
|
"According to isotopic dating, the longest geological period is:",Proterozoic,Paleozoic,Mesozoic,Cenozoic,A
|
|
"If trilobites are found in the strata, then the stratigraphic age is:",Early Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Early Cambrian,D
|
|
Which sedimentary formation reflects the transformation from marine facies to continental facies:,flysch deposition,turbidity current deposition,molasite deposition,pyroclastic deposition,C
|
|
Which part of the earth belongs between Gutenberg surface and Moho surface:,Upper crust,Lower crust,Mantle,Core,C
|
|
"Mesozoic gymnosperms have been unprecedented development, which of the following plant fossils do not belong to gymnosperms:",Big feather fern,Cycad,Pine and cypress,Ginkgo biloba,A
|
|
"The boundary, system, series and order are:",Lithostratigraphic unit,Biological taxonomic unit,Time unit,Chronostratigraphic unit,A
|
|
What class does quartz belong to in Mohs hardness tester:,5,6,7,Null,C
|
|
Which of the following rocks belongs to dynamic metamorphic rocks:,Schist,Gneiss,Mylonite,Marble,C
|
|
Which of the following is a monoelemental mineral:,Quartz,Plagioclase,Biotite,Diamond,D
|
|
Fine-grained dikes belong to:,plutonic rocks,shallow rocks,sedimentary rocks,subvolcanic rocks,B
|
|
The unique mineral group formed by metamorphism is:,"Olivine, pyroxene, hornblende, biotite","Andalusite, hornblende, kaolinite, magnetite","Sericite, andalusite, wollastonite, garnet","Pyroxene, kyanite, graphite, garnet",C
|
|
Streamline structure generally occurs in which of the following rock types:,Basalt,Andesite,Rhyolite,Trachyte,C
|
|
Basalt belongs to:,Ultrabasic rock,Basic rock,Acid rock,Neutral rock,B
|
|
The shape of the earth is:,Spherical,Ideal rotating ellipsoid,Apple shape,An approximately pear-shaped ellipsoid of revolution,D
|
|
The following units that do not belong to the continental surface form are:,Island arc,Hills,Rift Valley,Basin,A
|
|
"In the following places, the greatest gravity of the earth is:",Equator,Antarctica,Tropic of Cancer,Beijing,B
|
|
"Among the following areas, the area with the highest heat flow value is:",Continental area,Pacific,Atlantic,The Indian Ocean,B
|
|
What is closely related to human activities and geological processes in the atmosphere is:,Troposphere,Stratosphere,Middle layer,The warm layer,A
|
|
"Among the following areas, the area with the smallest earthquake probability is:",Japan,Taiwan,Alaska,Guangzhou,D
|
|
"Among the following silicate minerals, the most easily weathered is:",Quartz,Biotite,Olivine,Hornblende,C
|
|
The following phenomena that do not belong to groundwater sedimentation are:,Dropping stones in karst caves,Petrified wood,Sinter,Bottom-showing structure,D
|
|
The following are not minerals:,Ice,Quartz,Coal,Natural gold,C
|
|
Granite belongs to:,Acid plutonic intrusive rocks,Neutral epithermal intrusive rocks,Basic plutonic intrusive rocks,Basic epithermal intrusive rocks,A
|
|
"A clastic rock containing 8% medium gravel, 10% fine gravel, 17% coarse sand, 16% medium sand, 18% fine sand, 14% coarse silty sand and 17% fine silty sand should be named:",Silty sandstone containing gravel,Gravel sandstone containing silt,Gravel siltstone,Silty conglomerate,A
|
|
"Among the wave zones in the barrier-free coastal zone, the highest energy is:",Rising wave zone,Wave-breaking zone,Broken wave zone,Surfing belt,B
|
|
The sand flat in the tidal flat subfacies of the barrier coast belongs to:,High tide flat,Mesotidal flat,Low tide flat,Chaoshangping,C
|
|
Yanshan tectonic stage belongs to:,Cenozoic,Mesozoic,Paleozoic,Proterozoic,B
|
|
The most important standard fossil of Cambrian is:,graptolite,Coral,Semi-freshwater fish,Trilobites,D
|
|
"According to the distribution of temperature below the continental surface and the source of geothermal energy, the interior of the earth can be divided into the following temperature layers:",High thermal layer,Outer thermosphere,Normal temperature layer,Inner thermal layer,B
|
|
The continental crust is composed of:,Silicon-aluminum layer; B Silicon magnesium layer,Magnesium iron layer,Ferrosilicon layer,Null,A
|
|
"Among the following actions, mechanical weathering of rocks is:",Temperature change,Ice splitting,Release weight of rock,Root cleavage,A
|
|
The movement mode of seawater is mainly as follows:,Sea waves,Tide,Ocean currents,Turbidity current,A
|
|
The common grains in carbonate rock structure are:,Internal grains,Biodetritus,Oolitic,Granules,A
|
|
A typical modern barrier-free coastal sedimentary environment can be divided into:,Lagoon,Coastal dunes,Back shore,Foreshore,B
|
|
Mesozoic includes:,Permian,Triassic,Jurassic,Cretaceous,B
|
|
Most coal was found in the following strata:,Carboniferous,Jurassic,Permian,Triassic,A
|
|
The occurrence factors of rock strata include:,Strike,Thickness,Tendency,Inclination,A
|
|
Geometric elements of faults include:,Fault plane,Break the disk,Displacement,Inclination,A
|
|
The first-order structural units in petroliferous basins are:,Anticline zone,Rise,Depression,The ramp,B
|
|
The formation conditions of gravity flow include:,A certain depth,Provenance conditions,Trigger mechanism,Stagnant water environment,B
|
|
"In which period did human, true images and real horses appear:",J,K,T,Q,A
|
|
The skarn type deposit was formed by which of the following metamorphism:,Contact metasomatic metamorphism,Regional metamorphism,Burial metamorphism,Dynamic metamorphism,C
|
|
Which of the following fold structures must have undergone stratigraphic inversion:,Tilting fold,Vertical fold,Inclined fold,Rolling fold,A
|
|
"In a nappe structure, if the younger rock block is exposed in the older rock block due to strong erosion,the structure is called:",Klippe,Structural window,Overthrust fault,Thrust fault,A
|
|
Sheet structure is a common structure in regional metamorphic rocks. Which of the following is metamorphic structure:,Plate structure,Thousand-piece structure,Sheet structure,Gneiss structure,C
|
|
"According to isotopic dating, the longest geological period is:",Proterozoic,Paleozoic,Mesozoic,Cenozoic,C
|
|
"If trilobites are found in the strata, then the stratigraphic age is:",Early Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Early Cambrian,D
|
|
Which part of the earth belongs between Gutenberg surface and Moho surface:,Upper Crust,Lower Crust,Mantle,Core,B
|
|
"Mesozoic gymnosperms have been unprecedented development, which of the following plant fossils do not belong to gymnosperms:",Big feather fern,Cycad,Pine and cypress,Ginkgo biloba,C
|
|
"The boundary, system, series and order are:",Lithostratigraphic unit,Biological taxonomic unit,Time unit,Chronostratigraphic unit,C
|
|
What class does quartz belong to in Mohs hardness tester:,5,6,7,Null,B
|
|
The shape of the earth is:,Spherical,Ideal rotating ellipsoid,Apple shape,An approximately pear-shaped ellipsoid of revolution,D
|
|
The following units that do not belong to the continental surface form are:,Island arc,The hills,Rift Valley,Basin,A
|
|
"In the following places, the greatest gravity of the earth is:",Equator,Antarctica,Tropic of Cancer,Beijing,B
|
|
"Among the following areas, the area with the highest heat flow value is:",Continental area,Pacific,Atlantic,The Indian Ocean,B
|
|
What is closely related to human activities and geological processes in the atmosphere is:,Troposphere,Stratosphere,Middle layer,The warm layer,A
|
|
"Among the following areas, the area with the smallest earthquake probability is:",Japan,Taiwan,Alaska,Guangzhou,D
|
|
"Among the following silicate minerals, the most easily weathered is:",Quartz,Biotite,Olivine,Hornblende,C
|
|
Earthquakes distributed in the mid-ocean ridge are characterized by:,Shallow source and large magnitude,The source is deep and the magnitude is large,The source is shallow and the magnitude is small,The source is deep and the magnitude is small,C
|
|
The following phenomena that do not belong to groundwater sedimentation are:,Dropping stones in karst caves,Petrified wood,Sinter,Bottom-showing structure,D
|
|
The following are not minerals:,Ice,Quartz,Coal,Natural gold,C
|
|
"Among the following minerals, the hardness is greater than that of quartz:",Topaz,Fluorite,Orthoclase,Calcite,A
|
|
Granite belongs to:,Acid plutonic intrusive rocks,Neutral epithermal intrusive rocks,Basic plutonic intrusive rocks,Basic epithermal intrusive rocks,A
|
|
"A clastic rock containing 8% medium gravel, 10% fine gravel, 17% coarse sand, 16% medium sand, 18% fine sand, 14% coarse silty sand and 17% fine silty sand should be named:",Silty sandstone containing gravel,Gravel sandstone containing silt,Gravel siltstone,Silty conglomerate,A
|
|
"Among the wave zones in the barrier-free coastal zone, the highest energy is:",Rising wave zone,Wave-breaking zone,Broken wave zone,Surfing belt,B
|
|
The sand flat in the tidal flat subfacies of the barrier coast belongs to:,High tide flat,Mesotidal flat,Low tide flat,Chaoshangping,C
|
|
Yanshan tectonic stage belongs to:,Cenozoic,Mesozoic,Paleozoic,Proterozoic,B
|
|
The most important standard fossil of Cambrian is:,Graptolite,Coral,Semi-freshwater fish,Trilobites,D
|
|
"According to the distribution of temperature below the continental surface and the source of geothermal energy, the interior of the earth can be divided into the following temperature layers:",High thermal layer,Outer thermosphere,Normal temperature layer,Inner thermal layer,B
|
|
The continental crust is composed of:,Silicon-aluminum layer;,silicon magnesium layer,Magnesium iron layer,Ferrosilicon layer,A
|
|
"Among the following actions, mechanical weathering of rocks is:",Temperature change,Ice splitting,Release weight of rock,Root cleavage,A
|
|
"When the river flows, the energy is related to:",The riverbed width,River flow,Velocity of river water,Height difference of riverbed topography,B
|
|
The movement mode of seawater is mainly as follows:,Sea waves,Tide,Ocean currents,Turbidity current,A
|
|
The common grains in carbonate rock structure are:,Internal grains,Biodetritus,Oolitic,Granules,A
|
|
A typical modern barrier-free coastal sedimentary environment can be divided into:,Lagoon,Coastal dunes,Back shore,Foreshore,B
|
|
Mesozoic includes:,Permian,Triassic,Jurassic,Cretaceous,B
|
|
Most coal was found in the following strata:,Carboniferous,Jurassic,Permian,Triassic,A
|
|
The occurrence factors of rock strata include:,Strike,Thickness,Tendency,Inclination,A
|
|
Geometric elements of faults include:,Fault plane,Break the disk,Displacement,Inclination,A
|
|
The first-order structural units in petroliferous basins are:,Anticline zone,Rise,Depression,The ramp,B
|
|
The formation conditions of gravity flow include:,A certain depth,Provenance conditions,Trigger mechanism,Stagnant water environment,B
|
|
The shape of the earth is:,Spherical,Ideal rotating ellipsoid,Apple shape,An approximately pear-shaped ellipsoid of revolution,D
|
|
The following units that do not belong to the terrestrial surface form are:,Island arc,The hills,Split,Basin,A
|
|
Closely related to activities and geological activities in the circle is:,Troposphere,Stratosphere,Middle layer,The warm layer,A
|
|
"According to the change of temperature and density, the circle can be divided into:",Troposphere,Stratosphere,Middle layer,Warm layer,A
|
|
The terrestrial crust is composed of:,Silicon-aluminum layer,Silicon magnesium layer,Mg-Fe layer,Ferrosilicon layer,A
|
|
"Among the following silicate minerals, the most easily weathered is:",British,Cucumite,Olives,Flash,C
|
|
The main energy sources for external geological work are:,Radioactive energy,Solar energy,Earth leads energy,Kodeolly,B
|
|
"Among the following rocks, the most easily weathered is:",peridotite; B granite,British sandstone,Coriolis force,Null,A
|
|
"Among the energy sources of geological work, the energy inside the earth includes:",Solar radiation energy,Rotational energy,Heavy energy,Crystallization energy and chemical energy,B
|
|
"Among the following actions, those belonging to rock mechanical weathering are:",Temperature change,Ice splitting,Release weight of rock,Root cleavage,A
|
|
The main factors affecting weathering are:,Geological camp,Rock structure and structure,Mineral composition of the rock;,Natural geographical conditions ,B
|
|
The type of ice transport by glaciers is:,Suspension,Jumping,Pushing,Carrying,C
|
|
Diagenesis mainly includes:,Compaction,Cementation,Recrystallization,Colloidal deposition,A
|
|
The following are not minerals:,Ice,Quartz,Coal,Native gold,C
|
|
The water that does not participate in crystal composition and has nothing to do with mineral crystals is:,Zeolite water,Combined water,Interlayer water,Adsorbed water,D
|
|
"Among the following minerals, the hardness is greater than that of Quartz:",Topaz,Fluorite,Orthoclase,Calcite,A
|
|
Vammica and Miscellaneous mica belong to:,Complete cleavage,Incomplete cleavage,Extremely complete cleavage,Moderate cleavage,C
|
|
Olivine belongs to:,Cyclic silicate,Silicate with island structure,Silicate with frame structure,Chain structure silicate,B
|
|
Granite belongs to:,Acidic deep intrusive lumbite,Neutral shallow intrusive intrusive rocks,Basic plutonic intrusive rocks,Basic shallow intrusive intrusive rock,A
|
|
"If Fe3+: Fe2+ is more than 3, the bottom color of sedimentary rock is:",Brown,Hyper colour,Light green gray,Red or brownish red,D
|
|
"A clastic rock containing 8% medium gravel, 10% fine gravel, 17% coarse sand, 16% medium sand, 18% fine sand, 14% coarse silty sand and 17% fine silty sand should be named:",silty sandstone containing gravel,Gravel sandstone containing silt,Gravel siltstone,Silty conglomerate,A
|
|
Leafy limestone is:,Object shelf structure,Granular structure,Grain structure,Muddy structure,B
|
|
The common grains in carbonate rock structure are:,Internal grains,Detritus,Oolitic,Granules,A
|
|
What kind of rocks can diamonds be produced in:,Peridotite,Kimberlite,Gabbro,Andesite,B
|
|
Caledonian movement occurs in:,Early Paleozoic,Late Paleozoic,Cenozoic,Mesozoic,A
|
|
"In the following mineral assemblages, the four minerals are all silicates:","quartz, olivine, gypsum, potash feldspar","fluorite, talc, muscovite, plagioclase","potash feldspar, talc, andalusite, garnet","pyroxene, calcite, hornblende, pyrite",C
|
|
Which of the following fold structures must have undergone stratigraphic inversion:,Inclined fold,Vertical fold,Inclined fold,Recumbent fold,D
|
|
"In a nappe structure, if the older rock block is exposed above the younger rock block due to strong erosion, the structure is called:",Klippe,Structural window,Overthrust fault,Thrust fault,A
|
|
Sheet structure is a common structure in regional metamorphic rocks. Which of the following is the most metamorphic structure:,Plate structure,thousand-piece structure,sheet structure,gneiss weak,A
|
|
Streamline structure generally occurs in which of the following rock types:,Basalt,Andesite,Rhyolite,Trachyte,C
|
|
"If trilobites are found in the strata, then the stratigraphic age is:",Early Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Early Cambrian,D
|
|
Which of the following minerals is clay mineral:,Kaolinite,Calcite,Garnet,Pyrite,A
|
|
At which time did the total extinction of dinosaurs occur:,Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Cambrian,C
|
|
The part above Moho is called:,Upper crust,Lower crust,Core,Mantle,B
|
|
The era when human beings appeared was:,Tertiary,Quaternary,Sinian,Permian,B
|
|
The unique mineral group formed by metamorphism is:,"sericite, andalusite, wollastonite, garnet","andalusite, hornblende, kaolinite, magnetite","olivine, pyroxene, hornblende, biotite","pyroxene, kyanite, graphite, garnet",A
|
|
What grade does diamond belong to in Mohs hardness tester:,5,7,8,Null,D
|
|
Which of the following rocks does not belong to dynamic metamorphic rocks:,Schist rock,Fault breccia,Mylonite,Cataclastic,A
|
|
Peridotite belongs to:,Ultrabasic rock,Basic rock,Neutral rock,Acid rock,A
|
|
"The boundary, system, series and order are:",Lithostratigraphic unit,Biological taxonomic unit,Time unit,Chronostratigraphic unit Lamprophyre veins belong to Lithostratigraphic unit,B
|
|
"According to isotopic dating, the longest geological period is:",Proterozoic,Mesozoic,Paleozoic,Cenozoic,A
|
|
Streamline structure generally occurs in which of the following rock types:,basalt,andesite,rhyolite,trachyte,C
|
|
At which time did the total extinction of dinosaurs occur:,Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Cambrian,C
|
|
What kind of rocks can diamonds be produced in:,Peridotite,Kimberlite,Gabbro,Andesite,B
|
|
Caledonian movement occurs in:,Early Paleozoic,Late Paleozoic,Mesozoic,Cenozoic,A
|
|
"In the following mineral assemblages, the four minerals are all silicates:","quartz, olivine, gypsum, potash feldspar","fluorite, talc, muscovite, plagioclase","potash feldspar, talc, andalusite, garnet","pyroxene, calcite, hornblende, pyrite",C
|
|
Which of the following fold structures must have undergone stratigraphic inversion:,Inclined fold,Vertical fold,Inclined fold,Recumbent fold,D
|
|
"In a nappe structure, if the older rock block is exposed above the younger rock block due to strong erosion, the structure is called:",Klippe,Structural window,Overthrust fault,Thrust fault,A
|
|
Sheet structure is a common structure in regional metamorphic rocks. Which of the following is metamorphic structure:,Plate structure,Thousand-piece structure,Sheet structure,Gneiss structure is the weakest,A
|
|
Skarn type deposit is which of the following type of deposit:,Endogenetic deposit,Metamorphic deposit,Contact metasomatic deposit,Eluvial deposit 5 beds,C
|
|
"If trilobites are found in the strata, then the stratigraphic age is:",Early Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Early Cambrian,D
|
|
Which of the following minerals is clay mineral:,Kaolinite,Calcite,Garnet,Pyrite,A
|
|
Which sedimentary formation reflects the transformation from marine facies to continental facies:,Flysch deposition,Turbidity current deposition,Molasite deposition,Pyroclastic deposition,C
|
|
The part above Moho is called:,Upper crust,Lower crust,Mantle,Core,B
|
|
The era when human beings appeared was:,Tertiary,Quaternary,Sinian,Permian,B
|
|
The unique mineral group formed by metamorphism is:,"Sericite, andalusite, wollastonite, garnet","andalusite, hornblende, kaolinite, magnetite","olivine, pyroxene, hornblende, biotite","pyroxene, kyanite, graphite, garnet",A
|
|
What grade does diamond belong to in Mohs hardness tester:,5,7,8,Null,D
|
|
Which of the following rocks does not belong to dynamic metamorphic rocks:,schist rock,fault breccia,mylonite,cataclastic,A
|
|
Peridotite belongs to:,Ultrabasic rock,Basic rock,Neutral rock,Acid rock,A
|
|
"The boundary, system, series and order are:",Lithostratigraphic unit,Biological taxonomic unit,Time unit,Chronostratigraphic unit Lamprophyre veins belong to Lithostratigraphic unit,B
|
|
"According to isotopic dating, the longest geological period is:",Proterozoic,Mesozoic,Paleozoic,Cenozoic,A
|
|
Streamline structure generally occurs in which of the following rock types:,Basalt,Andesite,Rhyolite,Trachyte,C
|
|
At which time did the total extinction of dinosaurs occur:,Ordovician,Tertiary,Cretaceous,Cambrian,C |