ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Haversian system is seen in	[ "Coical bone", "Cancellous bone", "Teeth", "Nail" ]	-1
A 50-year-old woman presents with easy fatigability, a smooth sore tongue, numbness and tingling of the feet, and weakness of the legs. A complete blood count shows a megaloblastic anemia that is not reversed by folate therapy. Hemoglobin is 5.6 g/dL, WBC count is 5,100/mL, and platelets are 240,000/mL. This patient most likely has a deficiency of which of the following vitamins?	[ "Vitamin B1 (thiamine)", "Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)", "Vitamin B12", "Vitamin K" ]	1
Quadrivalent Meningococcal vaccine is not used for?	[ "Serotype A", "Serotype B", "Serotype C", "Serotype Y" ]	0
In systemic form of JIA, all are true EXCEPT:	[ "RA factor positive", "High fever with rash", "Hepatosplenomegaly", "Elevated ESR" ]	-1
Which of the following is true regarding IUGR ?	[ "Asymmetrical IUGR: is far more common than symmetrical IUGR", "Ponderal index is normal in symmetrical IUGR", "Prognosis is better in asymmetrical IUGR than symmetrical IUGR", "All of the above" ]	2
Duct of Bartholins gland opens	[ "On outer side of Labium minus", "On inner side of Labium majus", "On outer side of Labium majus", "On inner side of Labium minus" ]	2
For shield (mould) in eye tumors which of the following is preferred?	[ "Iodine-131", "Gold-198", "Strontium-90", "Phosphorous-32" ]	2
Posterior limb of internal capsule is supplied by all except	[ "Middle cerebral aery", "Recurrent aery of Heubner", "Anterior choroidal", "Posterior cerebral aery" ]	0
In prayer Willi syndrome, which of the following is increased	[ "A. LH", "B. FSH", "C. TSH", "D. Ghrelin" ]	2
Which of the following is associated with Madonna-Putana complex ?	[ "Female arousal disorder", "Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder", "Male erectile disorder", "Anorgasmia" ]	1
Ductus arteriosus closes in response to:	[ "Decrease in peripheral oxygen saturation", "Indomethacin therapy", "Prostaglandin E1", "Increase in pulmonary vascular resistance" ]	0
Russel's periodontal index scores range from	[ "0-2", "0-4", "0-6", "0-8" ]	2
A person has unprotected sex 3 weeks back, To rule out HIV infection the best test is	[ "P 24 antigen assay", "ELISA", "Western blot", "Lymphnode biopsy" ]	-1
All are true about vocal cord nodule except:	[ "Caused by phonotrauma", "Commonly occur at Junction of middle & posterior 1/3", "Common at junction of A 1/3 with P 2/3", "Common in teachers" ]	0
Brain abscess in cyanotic heart disease is commonly located in	[ "Cerebellar hemisphere", "Thalamus", "Temporal lobe", "Parietal lobe" ]	2
Beta blockers are indicated in -	[ "Phobic disorders", "Anxiety", "Schizophrenia", "Mania" ]	0
All are waterborne diseases except -	[ "Typhoid", "Fish tape worm", "HAV", "Cholera" ]	0
Not true about Fosphenytoin	[ "Used for GTCS", "Prodrug of Phenytoin", "Lipid soluble", "Highly protein bound" ]	1
All are duties of a medical practitioner except	[ "A medical practitioner should uphold the dignity and honor of his profession", "Doctor need not have to get consent from patient or his relatives regarding the procedures or surgery", "In emergencies doctor should execute his moral and humanitarian duty to save the life of a patient", "In medicolegal cases, doctor is bound to call the police" ]	0
Which premolar resembles a canine:	[ "Maxillary first premolar.", "Mandibular first premolar.", "Maxillary second premolar.", "Mandibular second premolar." ]	0
Which of the following drug's use alone is to be avoided in a patient with adrenaline producing pheochromocytoma?	[ "Phentolamine", "Enalapril", "Clonidine", "Methyldopa" ]	-1
Which one of the following is an Aldosterone antagonist?	[ "Spironolactone", "Amiloride", "Triameterine", "Acetazolamide" ]	-1
Disinfection by autoclaving is NOT recommended for -	[ "Sputum", "Linen", "Sharp instrument", "Glass syringes" ]	1
During bilateral adrenalectomy, intraoperative dose of hydrocoisone should be given after	[ "Opening the abdomen", "Ligation of left adrenal vein", "Ligation of right adrenal vein", "Excision of both adrenal glands" ]	2
Prolonged apnea may occur in patients with a genetically determined abnormal variant of cholinesterase following intravenous administration of	[ "Pancuronium", "Tubocurarine", "Atracurium", "Succinylcholine" ]	2
Which proton pump inhibitor can be used IV ?	[ "Omeprazole", "Rabeprazole", "Pantoprazole", "Fomeprazole" ]	1
A 25-year-old woman with amenorrhea has never had menarche. On physical examination, she is 145 cm (4 ft 9 in) tall. She has a webbed neck, a broad chest, and widely spaced nipples. Strong pulses are palpable in the upper extremities, but there are only weak pulses in the lower extremities. On abdominal MR imaging, her ovaries are small, elongated, and tubular. Which of the following karyotypes is she most likely to have?	[ "45, X/46, XX", "46, X, X (fra)", "47, XXY", "47, XXX" ]	-1
ALL are true about Colles fracture except -	[ "In old age", "Dorsal shift", "At cortico-cancellous junction", "Garden spade deformity" ]	2
Which of the following is the most common renal vascular anomaly -	[ "Supernumerary renal arteries", "Supernumerary renal veins", "Double renal arterires", "Double renal veins" ]	-1
A 70 year old female with psychiatric symptoms diagnosed of having schizophrenia. Which is the poor prognostic factor in schizophrenia?	[ "Acute onset", "Middle age", "Family history of affective disorder", "Gradual onset" ]	-1
Occlusion of the LAD will lead to infarction of which area -	[ "Posterior part of the interventricular septum", "Anterior wall of the left ventricle", "Lateral part of the heart", "Inferior surface of right ventricle" ]	0
The slogan for WHO 2005 –	[ "Road safety", "Maternal and child health", "Aging", "Physical activity" ]	0
Investigation of choice for esophageal rupture is?	[ "Dynamic MRI", "Rigid esophagoscopy", "Barium contrast swallow", "Water soluble low molecular weight contrast swallow" ]	2
The incidence of mental illness is the maximum if the causal factors affect a paicular period -	[ "Perinatal period", "First five years of life", "School age", "Adolescence" ]	0
Brain dead individuals have all of the following features EXCEPT (* NIMHANS March-2017 Post-MBBS, NIMHANS - Feb. 2008)	[ "Dolls eye movement is absent", "Oculo-vestibular reflex is absent", "Only pain is preserved", "Corneal reflex is absent" ]	1
Miss folded proteins might be produced due to defect of:	[ "Cholesterol", "Mitochondrial", "Rough endoplasmic reticulum", "Smooth endoplasmic reticulum" ]	1
APGAR score include A/E	[ "Respiratory effo", "Hea rate", "Respiratory rate", "Colour" ]	1
Bloom Richardson staging is for?	[ "Prostate cancer", "Breast cancer", "Ovarian cancer", "Penile cancer" ]	0
Which of the following is seen in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura:	[ "Thrornbocytosis", "Increased prothrombin time", "Increased bleeding time", "Increased clotting time" ]	1
Point B in treatment of Ca cervix corresponds to	[ "Mackenrodts ligament", "Obturator Lymph node", "Isheal tuberosity", "Round ligament" ]	0
Which is the MOST appropriate gestational age for performing amniocentesis?	[ "10-12 weeks", "12-16 weeks", "20-25 weeks", "25-30 weeks" ]	0
In a 5 year old child, instead of the physiological splitting of second hea sound, expected only during inspiration, a wide and a fixed split of S2 is heard, both during inspiration, as well as expiration. Condition associated with this is?	[ "Atrial septal defect", "Ventricular septal defect", "Mitral regurgitation", "Pulmonary stenosis" ]	-1
Which of the following drugs is used to treat both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus	[ "Chlorpropamide", "Glibenclamide", "Glicazide", "Glipizide" ]	-1
Deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes	[ "Complement deficiency", "Cellular immunodeficeincy", "Humoral immunodeficeincy", "Combined immunodeficeincy" ]	0
Cataracta brunescens result due to deposition of	[ "Copper", "Iron", "Melanin", "Keratin" ]	1
The role of plasmids in conjugation was first described by Lederberg and Tatum(46) in -	[ "H.influenzae", "Corynebacterium", "Pseudomonas", "Esch.Coli" ]	2
Viridans streptococci A Include Streptococcus mutans, mitis, sanguis and salivarious B Reliable produce haemolysis on blood Agar plates C Accounts for few cases of infective endocarditis D The men strains of cariogenic streptococcus E Can be isolated from the bloodstream in the majority of patients immediately after dental extraction	[ "ADC is true", "ADE is true", "ABC is false", "ADC is false" ]	0
The least extrapyramidal side effects are seen with which of the following phenothiazine?	[ "Clozapine", "Triflupromazine", "Fluphenazine", "Thioridazine" ]	2
Which is not a variable of MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) formula?	[ "Age", "Gender", "Race", "Weight" ]	2
Feature of post ovulatory endometrium on ultrasound is:	[ "Single hyperechoic thin line", "Three line sign", "Prominent halo", "Prominent posterior enhancement" ]	2
Kaposi sarcoma is commonly seen in ?	[ "Upper limbs", "Lower limbs", "Head and Neck", "Trunk" ]	0
Tension band wiring is indicated in fracture of which of the following ?	[ "Fracture humerus", "Olecranon", "Fracture tibia", "Fracture spine" ]	0
Giant papillary conjunctivitis is seen	[ "Trachoma", "Contact lens", "Phlytenular conjunctivitis", "Vernal kerato conjunctivitis" ]	0
Best investigation for pericardial effusion is -	[ "MRI", "CT", "X ray", "Echocardiography" ]	2
Histopathology showing large cells with plant like apperance with perinuclear halo is seen in which type of renal cell carcinoma ?	[ "Onchocytoma", "Granular cell carcinoma", "Angiosarcoma", "Chromophobic" ]	2
Selective alpha 2 agoinst used in glaucoma -	[ "Timolol", "Epinephrine", "Dipivefrine", "Brimonidine" ]	2
The rate of formation of CSF per day:	[ "1000 c.c.", "2000 c.c.", "5000 c.c.", "8000 c.c." ]	1
Cells are most sensitive to radiation in:	[ "G2 phase", "G1 phase", "G1 phase and early S phase", "G2 phase and late S phase" ]	-1
Which one of the following surgical procedures is considered to have a clean-contaminated wound ?	[ "Elective open cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis", "Herniorrhaphy with mesh repair", "Herniorrhaphy with mesh repair", "Appendectomy with walled off abscess" ]	-1
Esthetics starts with:	[ "Taking impression", "Occlusal rims", "Teeth setting", "Selection of teeth" ]	-1
A 63-year-old man with insulin-dependent diabetes develops a black, crusting lesion in the nose and left maxillary sinus. Biopsy reveals nonseptate hyphae, which confirms the diagnosis of what? SELECT ONE.	[ "Erysipelas", "Eczema", "Scarlet fever", "Mucor mycosis" ]	2
Coagulative necrosis is seen in	[ "TB", "Sarcoidosis", "Gangrene", "Cryptococcal infection" ]	1
Depigmenting agent of choice in in treatment of dermatological disorders is -	[ "Hydroquinone", "Zinc", "Kojic acid", "Azelaic acid" ]	-1
The sudden appearance Dumb-bell shaped swelling during third molar nerve block is mainly due to:	[ "Injection in pterygoid plexus", "Injection in parotid gland", "Injection into internal maxillary artery", "Injection into nasal cavity" ]	1
Which of the following is true regarding Okazaki fragment?	[ "Are segments of RNA attached to an RNA initiator component", "Are related to the leading strand", "Several Okazaki fragments must be sequentially synthesized for each replication fork", "Helicase acts on the leading strand to unwind dsDNA" ]	1
The hyperosmolarity of the renal meduila is due to increased content of -	[ "K+", "Na +", "Glucose", "Na ++" ]	0
Paradoxical respiration is seen in	[ "Multiple fracture ribs", "Diaphragmatic palsy", "Bulbar polio", "Severe asthma" ]	0
In this child Which of the following enzymes is likely to be deficient?	[ "HGPRTase", "Adenosine deaminase", "APRTase", "Acid maltase" ]	-1
Musculature of first pharyngeal arch is supplied by which cranial nerve?	[ "V", "VII", "IX", "X" ]	-1
which of the following antidepressent causes hypeensive crisis	[ "dapoxetine", "duloxetine", "clomipramine", "phenelezine" ]	2
All the following polyps are premalignant except:March 2011	[ "Juvenile polyposis syndrome", "Familial polyposis syndrome", "Hyperplastic polyps", "Peutz Jegher syndrome" ]	1
In an elective lap cholecystectomy with no gross spillage, antibiotics required are	[ "Single dose of Preoperative IV antibiotic followed by a 5 day course of oral antibiotics", "Post operative IV antibiotics for 1 day followed by a 5 day course of oral antibiotics", "Single dose of Preoperative IV antibiotic only", "5 day course of oral antibiotics only" ]	1
Glomerulonephritis is due to -	[ "Type I hypersensitivity reaction", "Type IV hypersensitivity reation", "Immune complex deposition", "Type V hypersensitivity reaction" ]	1
All of the following may be used to treat Acute Hypercalcemia Except:	[ "Hydration with saline", "Calcitonin", "Biphosphonates", "Gallium Nitrate" ]	2
Hampton's line is feature of	[ "Benign ulcers", "Malignant ulcers", "Both", "None of the above" ]	-1
Advantage of single chamber incinerator is	[ "Effective for thermally resistant articles", "Useful for cytotoxic drugs", "Good disinfection efficiency", "Low pollutant emissions" ]	1
A patient developed breathlessness and chest pain, on second postoperative day after a total hip replacement. Echo-cardiography showed right ventricular dilatation and tricuspid regurgitation. What is the most likely diagnosis?	[ "Acute MI", "Pulmonary embolism", "Hypotensive shock", "Cardiac tamponade" ]	0
Dimorphic with subcutaneous Mycosis is	[ "Histoplasmosis", "Rhinosporidiosis", "Sporotrichosis", "Blastomycosis" ]	1
The phenomenon of conception of a woman due to deposition of semen on vulva without vaginal penetration is called as	[ "Superfoetation", "Superfecundation", "Fecundation ab extra", "Vaginismus" ]	1
Pilocarpine reduce the intraocular pressure in person with closed angle glaucoma by	[ "Reducing aqueous humour secretion", "Contacting iris spincter muscle", "Increasing aqueous humour outflow", "Relaxin ciliary muscle" ]	1
48 year old male reported with the chief complaint of ulcer on the gums and on general examination headache, fever and malaise was observed. On oral examination, sharply punched out crater-like erosions of the interdental papillae of sudden onset were noted. The patient also complained of bad breath. Diagnosis is	[ "ANUG", "Pericoronitis", "Chediak Higashi diseases", "Desquamative gingivitis" ]	-1
A variety of basic assays are used to detect autoantibodies. Nephelometry is based on the principle of:	[ "Light attenuated in intensity by scattering", "Refraction of light", "Reduced transmission of light", "Filtration of solutes by kidney" ]	-1
Stocker&;s line is seen in	[ "Pinguecula", "Pterygium", "Congenital ocular melanosis", "Conjunctival epithelial melanosis" ]	0
For large country surveys the sampling method of choice is:	[ "Multiple sampling", "Multiphase sampling", "Cluster sampling", "Multistage random sampling" ]	2
Which one of the following congenital hea diseases has cyanosis without cardiomeglay and/ or congestive hea failure -	[ "Transposition of great aeries", "Fallot's tetralogy", "Congenital mitral regurgitaion", "Congenital pulmonary stenosis" ]	0
True about stomach carcinoma -	[ "Weightloss is commonest feature", "Secondaries are most commonly seen in peritoneum & omentum", "Lymphatic & hematogenous spread are rare", "Barium meal is diagnostic" ]	-1
The control for mastication is normally exercised by	[ "Pontine centres", "Sub cortical centres", "Cerebellar centres", "Medulla centres" ]	0
Which of the following organism is most commonly considered responsible for SIDS especially after giving honey to the neonate or infant?	[ "Clostridium botulinum", "Staphylococcus aureus", "E. coli", "Clostridium perfringens" ]	-1
A patient consults a dermatologist about a skin lesion on her neck. Examination reveals a 1-cm diameter,red, scaly plaque with a rough texture and irregular margins. Biopsy demonstrates epidermal and dermal cells with large, pleomorphic, hyperchromatic nuclei. Which of the following conditions would most likely predispose this patient to the development of this lesion?	[ "Actinic keratosis", "Compound nevus", "Dermal nevus", "Junctional nevus" ]	-1
In Osteomalacia	[ "Osteoid formation is defective", "Mineralization of bone is defect", "Both", "None" ]	0
Frotteurism:	[ "Pleasure in watching intercourse", "Pleasure in using article of opposite sex", "Pleasure in touching opposite sex", "Pleasure in wearing opposite sex clothes" ]	1
A 23-year-old woman is noticed to have irregular pupils on routine examination. She has 1 large pupil, which has minimal response to light stimulation, but it does respond to accommodation. The eye movements are normal and she experiences no double vision.For the above patient with a pupillary abnormality, select the most likely diagnosis.	[ "essential anisocoria", "Horner syndrome", "tonic pupils (Holmes-Adie syndrome)", "Argyll Robertson pupils" ]	1
Which of the following is secreted by TRH stimulation?	[ "Prolactin only", "TSH only", "Both", "None" ]	1
All of the following are components of withdrawl reflex except	[ "Flexor reflex", "Reciprocal reflex", "Inverse stretch reflex", "Crossed extensor reflex" ]	1
Nutrient and oxygen reach the chondrocytes across perichondrium by	[ "Capillaries", "Diffusion", "Along neurons", "Active transpo" ]	0
A 20 year old boy c/o hearing of voices, aggressive behavior since 2 days. He has fever since 2 days. When asked to his family, they say that he has been muttering to self and gesticulating. There is no of psychiatric illness. Likely diagnosis is:	[ "Dementia", "Acute psychosis", "Delirium", "Delusional disorder" ]	0
Spuriously high BP is seen in A/E :	[ "Auscultatory gap", "Small cuff", "Thick calcified vessels", "Obesity" ]	-1
All are Glucogenic hormones except?	[ "ADH", "Glucagon", "Thyroxine", "Glucocorticoids" ]	-1
Which type of Human papilloma virus is most commonly associated with Cervical cancer ?	[ "HPV 16", "HPV 24", "HPV 32", "HPV 36" ]	-1
Ashley's rule is used to :	[ "Determine age using sternum", "Determine sex using sternum", "Determine age using mandible", "Determine sex using mandible" ]	0

Haversian system is seen in

[ "Coical bone", "Cancellous bone", "Teeth", "Nail" ]

-1

A 50-year-old woman presents with easy fatigability, a smooth sore tongue, numbness and tingling of the feet, and weakness of the legs. A complete blood count shows a megaloblastic anemia that is not reversed by folate therapy. Hemoglobin is 5.6 g/dL, WBC count is 5,100/mL, and platelets are 240,000/mL. This patient most likely has a deficiency of which of the following vitamins?

[ "Vitamin B1 (thiamine)", "Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)", "Vitamin B12", "Vitamin K" ]

1

Quadrivalent Meningococcal vaccine is not used for?

[ "Serotype A", "Serotype B", "Serotype C", "Serotype Y" ]

0

In systemic form of JIA, all are true EXCEPT:

[ "RA factor positive", "High fever with rash", "Hepatosplenomegaly", "Elevated ESR" ]

-1

Which of the following is true regarding IUGR ?

[ "Asymmetrical IUGR: is far more common than symmetrical IUGR", "Ponderal index is normal in symmetrical IUGR", "Prognosis is better in asymmetrical IUGR than symmetrical IUGR", "All of the above" ]

2

Duct of Bartholins gland opens

[ "On outer side of Labium minus", "On inner side of Labium majus", "On outer side of Labium majus", "On inner side of Labium minus" ]

2

For shield (mould) in eye tumors which of the following is preferred?

[ "Iodine-131", "Gold-198", "Strontium-90", "Phosphorous-32" ]

2

Posterior limb of internal capsule is supplied by all except

[ "Middle cerebral aery", "Recurrent aery of Heubner", "Anterior choroidal", "Posterior cerebral aery" ]

0

In prayer Willi syndrome, which of the following is increased

[ "A. LH", "B. FSH", "C. TSH", "D. Ghrelin" ]

2

Which of the following is associated with Madonna-Putana complex ?

[ "Female arousal disorder", "Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder", "Male erectile disorder", "Anorgasmia" ]

1

Ductus arteriosus closes in response to:

[ "Decrease in peripheral oxygen saturation", "Indomethacin therapy", "Prostaglandin E1", "Increase in pulmonary vascular resistance" ]

0

Russel's periodontal index scores range from

[ "0-2", "0-4", "0-6", "0-8" ]

2

A person has unprotected sex 3 weeks back, To rule out HIV infection the best test is

[ "P 24 antigen assay", "ELISA", "Western blot", "Lymphnode biopsy" ]

-1

All are true about vocal cord nodule except:

[ "Caused by phonotrauma", "Commonly occur at Junction of middle & posterior 1/3", "Common at junction of A 1/3 with P 2/3", "Common in teachers" ]

0

Brain abscess in cyanotic heart disease is commonly located in

[ "Cerebellar hemisphere", "Thalamus", "Temporal lobe", "Parietal lobe" ]

2

Beta blockers are indicated in -

[ "Phobic disorders", "Anxiety", "Schizophrenia", "Mania" ]

0

All are waterborne diseases except -

[ "Typhoid", "Fish tape worm", "HAV", "Cholera" ]

0

Not true about Fosphenytoin

[ "Used for GTCS", "Prodrug of Phenytoin", "Lipid soluble", "Highly protein bound" ]

1

All are duties of a medical practitioner except

[ "A medical practitioner should uphold the dignity and honor of his profession", "Doctor need not have to get consent from patient or his relatives regarding the procedures or surgery", "In emergencies doctor should execute his moral and humanitarian duty to save the life of a patient", "In medicolegal cases, doctor is bound to call the police" ]

0

Which premolar resembles a canine:

[ "Maxillary first premolar.", "Mandibular first premolar.", "Maxillary second premolar.", "Mandibular second premolar." ]

0

Which of the following drug's use alone is to be avoided in a patient with adrenaline producing pheochromocytoma?

[ "Phentolamine", "Enalapril", "Clonidine", "Methyldopa" ]

-1

Which one of the following is an Aldosterone antagonist?

[ "Spironolactone", "Amiloride", "Triameterine", "Acetazolamide" ]

-1

Disinfection by autoclaving is NOT recommended for -

[ "Sputum", "Linen", "Sharp instrument", "Glass syringes" ]

1

During bilateral adrenalectomy, intraoperative dose of hydrocoisone should be given after

[ "Opening the abdomen", "Ligation of left adrenal vein", "Ligation of right adrenal vein", "Excision of both adrenal glands" ]

2

Prolonged apnea may occur in patients with a genetically determined abnormal variant of cholinesterase following intravenous administration of

[ "Pancuronium", "Tubocurarine", "Atracurium", "Succinylcholine" ]

2

Which proton pump inhibitor can be used IV ?

[ "Omeprazole", "Rabeprazole", "Pantoprazole", "Fomeprazole" ]

1

A 25-year-old woman with amenorrhea has never had menarche. On physical examination, she is 145 cm (4 ft 9 in) tall. She has a webbed neck, a broad chest, and widely spaced nipples. Strong pulses are palpable in the upper extremities, but there are only weak pulses in the lower extremities. On abdominal MR imaging, her ovaries are small, elongated, and tubular. Which of the following karyotypes is she most likely to have?

[ "45, X/46, XX", "46, X, X (fra)", "47, XXY", "47, XXX" ]

-1

ALL are true about Colles fracture except -

[ "In old age", "Dorsal shift", "At cortico-cancellous junction", "Garden spade deformity" ]

2

Which of the following is the most common renal vascular anomaly -

[ "Supernumerary renal arteries", "Supernumerary renal veins", "Double renal arterires", "Double renal veins" ]

-1

A 70 year old female with psychiatric symptoms diagnosed of having schizophrenia. Which is the poor prognostic factor in schizophrenia?

[ "Acute onset", "Middle age", "Family history of affective disorder", "Gradual onset" ]

-1

Occlusion of the LAD will lead to infarction of which area -

[ "Posterior part of the interventricular septum", "Anterior wall of the left ventricle", "Lateral part of the heart", "Inferior surface of right ventricle" ]

0

The slogan for WHO 2005 –

[ "Road safety", "Maternal and child health", "Aging", "Physical activity" ]

0

Investigation of choice for esophageal rupture is?

[ "Dynamic MRI", "Rigid esophagoscopy", "Barium contrast swallow", "Water soluble low molecular weight contrast swallow" ]

2

The incidence of mental illness is the maximum if the causal factors affect a paicular period -

[ "Perinatal period", "First five years of life", "School age", "Adolescence" ]

0

Brain dead individuals have all of the following features EXCEPT (* NIMHANS March-2017 Post-MBBS, NIMHANS - Feb. 2008)

[ "Dolls eye movement is absent", "Oculo-vestibular reflex is absent", "Only pain is preserved", "Corneal reflex is absent" ]

1

Miss folded proteins might be produced due to defect of:

[ "Cholesterol", "Mitochondrial", "Rough endoplasmic reticulum", "Smooth endoplasmic reticulum" ]

1

APGAR score include A/E

[ "Respiratory effo", "Hea rate", "Respiratory rate", "Colour" ]

1

Bloom Richardson staging is for?

[ "Prostate cancer", "Breast cancer", "Ovarian cancer", "Penile cancer" ]

0

Which of the following is seen in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura:

[ "Thrornbocytosis", "Increased prothrombin time", "Increased bleeding time", "Increased clotting time" ]

1

Point B in treatment of Ca cervix corresponds to

[ "Mackenrodts ligament", "Obturator Lymph node", "Isheal tuberosity", "Round ligament" ]

0

Which is the MOST appropriate gestational age for performing amniocentesis?

[ "10-12 weeks", "12-16 weeks", "20-25 weeks", "25-30 weeks" ]

0

In a 5 year old child, instead of the physiological splitting of second hea sound, expected only during inspiration, a wide and a fixed split of S2 is heard, both during inspiration, as well as expiration. Condition associated with this is?

[ "Atrial septal defect", "Ventricular septal defect", "Mitral regurgitation", "Pulmonary stenosis" ]

-1

Which of the following drugs is used to treat both diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus

[ "Chlorpropamide", "Glibenclamide", "Glicazide", "Glipizide" ]

-1

Deficiency of purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes

[ "Complement deficiency", "Cellular immunodeficeincy", "Humoral immunodeficeincy", "Combined immunodeficeincy" ]

0

Cataracta brunescens result due to deposition of

[ "Copper", "Iron", "Melanin", "Keratin" ]

1

The role of plasmids in conjugation was first described by Lederberg and Tatum(46) in -

[ "H.influenzae", "Corynebacterium", "Pseudomonas", "Esch.Coli" ]

2

Viridans streptococci A Include Streptococcus mutans, mitis, sanguis and salivarious B Reliable produce haemolysis on blood Agar plates C Accounts for few cases of infective endocarditis D The men strains of cariogenic streptococcus E Can be isolated from the bloodstream in the majority of patients immediately after dental extraction

[ "ADC is true", "ADE is true", "ABC is false", "ADC is false" ]

0

The least extrapyramidal side effects are seen with which of the following phenothiazine?

[ "Clozapine", "Triflupromazine", "Fluphenazine", "Thioridazine" ]

2

Which is not a variable of MDRD (Modification of Diet in Renal Disease) formula?

[ "Age", "Gender", "Race", "Weight" ]

2

Feature of post ovulatory endometrium on ultrasound is:

[ "Single hyperechoic thin line", "Three line sign", "Prominent halo", "Prominent posterior enhancement" ]

2

Kaposi sarcoma is commonly seen in ?

[ "Upper limbs", "Lower limbs", "Head and Neck", "Trunk" ]

0

Tension band wiring is indicated in fracture of which of the following ?

[ "Fracture humerus", "Olecranon", "Fracture tibia", "Fracture spine" ]

0

Giant papillary conjunctivitis is seen

[ "Trachoma", "Contact lens", "Phlytenular conjunctivitis", "Vernal kerato conjunctivitis" ]

0

Best investigation for pericardial effusion is -

[ "MRI", "CT", "X ray", "Echocardiography" ]

2

Histopathology showing large cells with plant like apperance with perinuclear halo is seen in which type of renal cell carcinoma ?

[ "Onchocytoma", "Granular cell carcinoma", "Angiosarcoma", "Chromophobic" ]

2

Selective alpha 2 agoinst used in glaucoma -

[ "Timolol", "Epinephrine", "Dipivefrine", "Brimonidine" ]

2

The rate of formation of CSF per day:

[ "1000 c.c.", "2000 c.c.", "5000 c.c.", "8000 c.c." ]

1

Cells are most sensitive to radiation in:

[ "G2 phase", "G1 phase", "G1 phase and early S phase", "G2 phase and late S phase" ]

-1

Which one of the following surgical procedures is considered to have a clean-contaminated wound ?

[ "Elective open cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis", "Herniorrhaphy with mesh repair", "Herniorrhaphy with mesh repair", "Appendectomy with walled off abscess" ]

-1

Esthetics starts with:

[ "Taking impression", "Occlusal rims", "Teeth setting", "Selection of teeth" ]

-1

A 63-year-old man with insulin-dependent diabetes develops a black, crusting lesion in the nose and left maxillary sinus. Biopsy reveals nonseptate hyphae, which confirms the diagnosis of what? SELECT ONE.

[ "Erysipelas", "Eczema", "Scarlet fever", "Mucor mycosis" ]

2

Coagulative necrosis is seen in

[ "TB", "Sarcoidosis", "Gangrene", "Cryptococcal infection" ]

1

Depigmenting agent of choice in in treatment of dermatological disorders is -

[ "Hydroquinone", "Zinc", "Kojic acid", "Azelaic acid" ]

-1

The sudden appearance Dumb-bell shaped swelling during third molar nerve block is mainly due to:

[ "Injection in pterygoid plexus", "Injection in parotid gland", "Injection into internal maxillary artery", "Injection into nasal cavity" ]

1

Which of the following is true regarding Okazaki fragment?

[ "Are segments of RNA attached to an RNA initiator component", "Are related to the leading strand", "Several Okazaki fragments must be sequentially synthesized for each replication fork", "Helicase acts on the leading strand to unwind dsDNA" ]

1

The hyperosmolarity of the renal meduila is due to increased content of -

[ "K+", "Na +", "Glucose", "Na ++" ]

0

Paradoxical respiration is seen in

[ "Multiple fracture ribs", "Diaphragmatic palsy", "Bulbar polio", "Severe asthma" ]

0

In this child Which of the following enzymes is likely to be deficient?

[ "HGPRTase", "Adenosine deaminase", "APRTase", "Acid maltase" ]

-1

Musculature of first pharyngeal arch is supplied by which cranial nerve?

[ "V", "VII", "IX", "X" ]

-1

which of the following antidepressent causes hypeensive crisis

[ "dapoxetine", "duloxetine", "clomipramine", "phenelezine" ]

2

All the following polyps are premalignant except:March 2011

[ "Juvenile polyposis syndrome", "Familial polyposis syndrome", "Hyperplastic polyps", "Peutz Jegher syndrome" ]

1

In an elective lap cholecystectomy with no gross spillage, antibiotics required are

[ "Single dose of Preoperative IV antibiotic followed by a 5 day course of oral antibiotics", "Post operative IV antibiotics for 1 day followed by a 5 day course of oral antibiotics", "Single dose of Preoperative IV antibiotic only", "5 day course of oral antibiotics only" ]

1

Glomerulonephritis is due to -

[ "Type I hypersensitivity reaction", "Type IV hypersensitivity reation", "Immune complex deposition", "Type V hypersensitivity reaction" ]

1

All of the following may be used to treat Acute Hypercalcemia Except:

[ "Hydration with saline", "Calcitonin", "Biphosphonates", "Gallium Nitrate" ]

2

Hampton's line is feature of

[ "Benign ulcers", "Malignant ulcers", "Both", "None of the above" ]

-1

Advantage of single chamber incinerator is

[ "Effective for thermally resistant articles", "Useful for cytotoxic drugs", "Good disinfection efficiency", "Low pollutant emissions" ]

1

A patient developed breathlessness and chest pain, on second postoperative day after a total hip replacement. Echo-cardiography showed right ventricular dilatation and tricuspid regurgitation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

[ "Acute MI", "Pulmonary embolism", "Hypotensive shock", "Cardiac tamponade" ]

0

Dimorphic with subcutaneous Mycosis is

[ "Histoplasmosis", "Rhinosporidiosis", "Sporotrichosis", "Blastomycosis" ]

1

The phenomenon of conception of a woman due to deposition of semen on vulva without vaginal penetration is called as

[ "Superfoetation", "Superfecundation", "Fecundation ab extra", "Vaginismus" ]

1

Pilocarpine reduce the intraocular pressure in person with closed angle glaucoma by

[ "Reducing aqueous humour secretion", "Contacting iris spincter muscle", "Increasing aqueous humour outflow", "Relaxin ciliary muscle" ]

1

48 year old male reported with the chief complaint of ulcer on the gums and on general examination headache, fever and malaise was observed. On oral examination, sharply punched out crater-like erosions of the interdental papillae of sudden onset were noted. The patient also complained of bad breath. Diagnosis is

[ "ANUG", "Pericoronitis", "Chediak Higashi diseases", "Desquamative gingivitis" ]

-1

A variety of basic assays are used to detect autoantibodies. Nephelometry is based on the principle of:

[ "Light attenuated in intensity by scattering", "Refraction of light", "Reduced transmission of light", "Filtration of solutes by kidney" ]

-1

Stocker&;s line is seen in

[ "Pinguecula", "Pterygium", "Congenital ocular melanosis", "Conjunctival epithelial melanosis" ]

0

For large country surveys the sampling method of choice is:

[ "Multiple sampling", "Multiphase sampling", "Cluster sampling", "Multistage random sampling" ]

2

Which one of the following congenital hea diseases has cyanosis without cardiomeglay and/ or congestive hea failure -

[ "Transposition of great aeries", "Fallot's tetralogy", "Congenital mitral regurgitaion", "Congenital pulmonary stenosis" ]

0

True about stomach carcinoma -

[ "Weightloss is commonest feature", "Secondaries are most commonly seen in peritoneum & omentum", "Lymphatic & hematogenous spread are rare", "Barium meal is diagnostic" ]

-1

The control for mastication is normally exercised by

[ "Pontine centres", "Sub cortical centres", "Cerebellar centres", "Medulla centres" ]

0

Which of the following organism is most commonly considered responsible for SIDS especially after giving honey to the neonate or infant?

[ "Clostridium botulinum", "Staphylococcus aureus", "E. coli", "Clostridium perfringens" ]

-1

A patient consults a dermatologist about a skin lesion on her neck. Examination reveals a 1-cm diameter,red, scaly plaque with a rough texture and irregular margins. Biopsy demonstrates epidermal and dermal cells with large, pleomorphic, hyperchromatic nuclei. Which of the following conditions would most likely predispose this patient to the development of this lesion?

[ "Actinic keratosis", "Compound nevus", "Dermal nevus", "Junctional nevus" ]

-1

In Osteomalacia

[ "Osteoid formation is defective", "Mineralization of bone is defect", "Both", "None" ]

0

Frotteurism:

[ "Pleasure in watching intercourse", "Pleasure in using article of opposite sex", "Pleasure in touching opposite sex", "Pleasure in wearing opposite sex clothes" ]

1

A 23-year-old woman is noticed to have irregular pupils on routine examination. She has 1 large pupil, which has minimal response to light stimulation, but it does respond to accommodation. The eye movements are normal and she experiences no double vision.For the above patient with a pupillary abnormality, select the most likely diagnosis.

[ "essential anisocoria", "Horner syndrome", "tonic pupils (Holmes-Adie syndrome)", "Argyll Robertson pupils" ]

1

Which of the following is secreted by TRH stimulation?

[ "Prolactin only", "TSH only", "Both", "None" ]

1

All of the following are components of withdrawl reflex except

[ "Flexor reflex", "Reciprocal reflex", "Inverse stretch reflex", "Crossed extensor reflex" ]

1

Nutrient and oxygen reach the chondrocytes across perichondrium by

[ "Capillaries", "Diffusion", "Along neurons", "Active transpo" ]

0

A 20 year old boy c/o hearing of voices, aggressive behavior since 2 days. He has fever since 2 days. When asked to his family, they say that he has been muttering to self and gesticulating. There is no of psychiatric illness. Likely diagnosis is:

[ "Dementia", "Acute psychosis", "Delirium", "Delusional disorder" ]

0

Spuriously high BP is seen in A/E :

[ "Auscultatory gap", "Small cuff", "Thick calcified vessels", "Obesity" ]

-1

All are Glucogenic hormones except?

[ "ADH", "Glucagon", "Thyroxine", "Glucocorticoids" ]

-1

Which type of Human papilloma virus is most commonly associated with Cervical cancer ?

[ "HPV 16", "HPV 24", "HPV 32", "HPV 36" ]

-1

Ashley's rule is used to :

[ "Determine age using sternum", "Determine sex using sternum", "Determine age using mandible", "Determine sex using mandible" ]

0