ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
The daily requirement of Vitamin C is-	[ "40mg.", "Ming", "200 mg", "500 mg" ]	-1
Diseases caused by coxsackievirus are all except:	[ "Herpangina", "Hand foot and mouth disease", "Acute lymphonodular pharyngitis", "Herpes" ]	2
True about Wilsons disease is?	[ "Increased serum ceruloplasmin", "Decreased liver copper", "Increased urinary copper excretion", "Decreased urine copper excretion" ]	1
The chyle from intestine is rich with chylomicrons. Which of the following form the protein core of chylomicrons?	[ "Triglyceride only", "Triglyceride + cholesterol", "Triglyceride + cholesterol + phospholipid", "Only cholesterol" ]	1
Which of the following is known as monkey fever -	[ "Plague", "KFD", "Yellow fever", "Trench fever" ]	0
The shortest root on a maxillary first molar is:	[ "Mesio-buccal", "Disto-buccal", "Lingual", "All are of equal length" ]	0
Antiparkinsonian drug activating D2 receptors directly	[ "Pramipixole", "Entacapone", "Benserazide", "Selegiline" ]	-1
Treatment of atropine toxicity -	[ "2-pralidoxime", "Naloxone", "Flumazenil", "Physostigmine" ]	2
76 year old man presents with lytic lesion in the vebrae. X-Ray skull showed multiple punched out lesions. The diagnosis is	[ "Metastasis", "Multiple myeloma", "Osteomalacia", "Hyperparathyroidism" ]	0
All the following increase insulin release except	[ "Rosiglitazone", "Nateglinide", "Glipizide", "Exenatide" ]	-1
Observe the following curves. What will happen to Sensitivity and Specificity if curve changes from Blue to Red?	[ "Both Sensitivity & Specificity increase", "Both Sensitivity & Specificity decrease", "Sensitivity increase & Specificity decrease", "Sensitivity decrease & Specificity increase" ]	-1
Vegetable fat differs from animal oil in being –	[ "More saturated", "More stable", "More atherosclerotic", "Contains less fat soluble vitamin" ]	2
Sympathetic stimulation increases blood flow except:	[ "Skin", "Coronary circulation", "Cerebral", "Renal" ]	-1
Amount of blood loss in class II circulatory failure/Haemorrhagic shock?	[ "<15%", "15-30%", "30-40%", ">40%" ]	0
An adult hypeensive male presented with sudden onset severe headache and vomiting. On examination, there is marked neck rigidity and no focal neurological deficit was found. The symptoms are most likely due to:	[ "Intracerebral parenchymal hemorrhage", "Ischemic stroke", "Meningitis", "Subarachnoid hemorrhage" ]	2
Down's syndrome is due to:	[ "5/12 translocation", "18 trisomy", "21trisomy", "14/21 trisomy" ]	1
Man is the only reservoir for	[ "Salmonella", "Campylobacter jejuni", "E. histolytica", "Y. enterocolitica" ]	1
All of the following effects can occur if vagus is stimulated, except: March 2009	[ "Reduction in blood pressure", "Increase in secretions of the intestine", "Intestinal musculature constriction", "Bronchial musculature relaxation" ]	2
Denosumab is used in:-	[ "Osteomalacia", "Osteoahritis", "Osteoporosis", "Osteosarcoma" ]	1
When information memorized afterward is interfered by the information learned earlier, it is called :	[ "Retroactive inhibition", "Proactive inhibition", "Simple inhibition", "Inhibition" ]	0
Viral Conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by	[ "Herpes simplex", "Enterovirus", "Adenovirus", "Coxackie A Virus" ]	1
True for Hodgkin's stage IA is -	[ "Chemotherapy is best", "Radiotherapy is best", "Total radiation therapy is best treatment", "Fever and wt loss is always present" ]	0
About retinitis pigmentosa all are true, EXCEPT:	[ "Night blindness", "Waxy disc", "Early loss of central vision", "Attenuation of retinal vessels is seen" ]	1
Common peroneal nerve is related to which of the following structures	[ "Shaft of tibia", "Neck of fibula", "Lower tibio-fibular joint", "Shaft of fibula" ]	0
Chromosomal mutation can be identified by all except:	[ "Single strand polymorphism", "Agarose gel electrophoresis", "Denaturating Gradient gel electrophoresis", "Dideoxynucleotide trail sequencing" ]	0
Upper limb deformity in Erb's palsy -	[ "Adduction and lateral rotation of arm", "Adduction and medial rotation of arm", "Abduction and lateral rotation of arm", "Abduction and medial rotation of arm" ]	0
In angle closure glaucoma, obstruction to outflow of aqueous humour mainly due to the involvement of: September 2007	[ "Canal of schlemm", "Trabecular meshwork", "Iris", "Scleral venous plexus" ]	1
Which one of the following bacteria ois oxidase positive?	[ "Vibrio", "Pseudomonas", "Clostridium", "E.coli" ]	-1
Dose of rifampicin in RNTCP is -	[ "600 mg", "450 mg", "300 mg", "100 mg" ]	0
Fasciculations are caused by	[ "Scoline", "Ketamine", "Halothane", "Atracurium" ]	-1
Which of the following conditions cause congestive hea failure in neonates ?	[ "Bicuspid aoic valve", "Tetralogy of Fallot", "ASD", "Total anomalous pulmonary venous return" ]	2
Which of the following statements is true about diaphragm?	[ "Left side pushed down by hea", "Left side lower than right side", "Right side lower than left side", "Hernia common on right side" ]	1
What is the S.I. unit of effective dose?	[ "Becquerel", "Sievert", "Gray", "Roentgen" ]	0
Type II Respiratory failure is characterised by (Davidson)	[ "Low PaO2 /Low PaCO2", "Normal PaCO2 / Low PaO2", "Low PaO2 /High PaCO2", "High PaO2 / Low PaCO2" ]	1
In post-hepatic jaundice, the concentation of conjugatedbilirubin in the blood is higher than that ofunconjugated bilirubin because :	[ "There is an increased rate of destruction of red blood cells.", "The unconjugated bilirubin is trapped by the bile stone produced in the bile duct.", "The conjugation process of bilirubin in liver remains operative without any interference.", "The UDP- glulcuronoyltransferase activity is in creased manifold in obstructive jaundice." ]	1
Zone of HOHL refers to:	[ "Cell-free zone.", "Cell rich zone.", "Pulp proper.", "None." ]	0
Hernia into pouch of Douglas is __________ hernia :	[ "Beclard's", "Bochdaleks", "Blandin's", "Berger's" ]	2
True about primary aldosteronism	[ "Pedal oedema", "Increased rennin", "Increased Na+", "All" ]	1
A patient is found to have a duodenal ulcer by upper endoscopy. The likelihood of this patient having H. pylori in the gastric antrum is?	[ "5%", "20%", "60%", "95%" ]	1
A community has a population of 10,000 and a bih rate of 36 per 1000. 6 maternal deaths were repoed in the current year. The Maternal Moality Rate (MMR) is:	[ "14.5", "16.6", "20", "5" ]	0
Acute infectious purpura fulminans is caused by	[ "Neisseria meningitidis and varicella", "Gonococi", "E. coli", "Proteus" ]	-1
Not a component of Brain stem	[ "Mid brain", "Pons", "Medulla", "Spinal cord" ]	2
Urinary tract infection exists when the bacterial count in 1 ml. of midstream specimen of urine is ?	[ "100", "1000", "104", "105 or over" ]	2
Both APTT and PT are prolonged in which conditions?	[ "Factor II deficiency", "Factor XIII deficiency", "Heparin administration", "Thrombocytopenia" ]	-1
The greatest volume of gastric secretion occurs during:	[ "Cephalic phase", "Gastric phase", "Intestinal phase", "Deglutition" ]	0
A 38-year-old gentleman repos of decreased hearing in the right ear for the last two years. On testing with a 512 Hz tuning fork, the Rinne&;s test without masking is negative in the right ear and positive on the left ear. With Weber&;s test, the tone is perceived as louder in the right ear. The most likely diagnosis in the patient is	[ "Right conductive hearing loss", "Right sensorineural hearing loss", "Left sensorineural hearing loss", "Left conductive hearing loss" ]	-1
Structure superficial to mylohyoid in anterior digastric triangle are:	[ "Deep pa of submandibular gland", "Hypoglossal nerve", "Pa of parotid gland", "Mylohyoid aery & nerve" ]	2
Treatment of Acute pancreatitis includes all except	[ "Calcium", "Feeding through ryles tube", "Cholestyramine", "None of the above" ]	2
A 78-year-old woman has an acute anterior wall MI with hypotension and pulmonary congestion. Her blood pressure is 90/70 mm Hg, pulse 110/min, JVP at 8 cm, and the heart sounds are normal. The lungs have bibasilar crackles, and her extremities are cool and diaphoretic. What would central hemodynamic monitoring reveal?For the above patient, select the hemodynamic parameters that are most likely to apply.	[ "decreased right atrial pressure (RAP), low cardiac output (CO), and increased systemic vascular resistance (SVR)", "increased RAP, decreased CO, increased SVR", "increased RAP, decreased CO, decreased SVR", "decreased RAP, increased CO, decreased SVR" ]	0
Which of the following physiological change take place by Bainbridge reflex?	[ "Increase in HR", "Decrease in HR", "Increase in BP", "Distension of large somatic veins" ]	-1
Goiter that appears along with toxic symptoms is:	[ "Primary thyrotoxicosis.", "Secondary thyrotoxicosis.", "Toxic nodule.", "None." ]	-1
The heme portion of the hemoglobin molecule consists of:	[ "Porphyrin ring with a molecule of Fe in the center", "A polypeptide chain containing Fe", "A pyrole ring with four molecules of Fe in the center", "Four porphyrin rings, each containing a molecule of Fe in the center" ]	2
Palpable purpura could occur in the following conditions, except:	[ "Thrombocytopenia", "Small-vessel vasculitis", "Disseminated gonococcal infection", "Acute meningococcemia" ]	-1
The maneuver shown below helps specifically in	[ "Identification of fetal lie", "Determination of Fetal orientation", "Confirmation of fetal presentation", "Determining the degree of descent" ]	2
Carpal tunnel contains all except -	[ "Median nerve", "FDS tendon", "FPL tendon", "FCU tendon" ]	2
Age of closure of spheno-occipital synchondrosis:	[ "6 years", "12 years", "18 years", "25 years" ]	1
Disulphiram acts by competitive inhibition of which enzyme?	[ "Alcohol dehydrogenase", "Aldehyde dehydrogenase", "Alcohol carboxylase", "Aldyhyde carboxylase" ]	0
Fast breathing in a 6-month old infant is taken as	[ ">60 breaths/ min", ">50 breaths/ min", ">40 breaths/ min", ">30 breaths/ min" ]	0
Shivering" is observed in the early pa of postoperative period due to	[ "Chloroform", "Halothane", "Trichloroethylene", "Ether" ]	0
Malignant glaucoma is seen in –a) Anterior chamber normalb) Misdirected aqueous flowc) Pilocarpine is the drug of choiced) Management is medical onlye) Atropine is also given	[ "ab", "be", "bc", "ce" ]	0
Staph, epidermis has become important due to	[ "Biofilm formation", "Virulence", "Wide spectrum antibiotics", "Novobiocin resistance" ]	-1
CRF is associated with?	[ "Respiratory acidosis", "Respiratory alkalosis", "Metabolic acidosis", "Metabolic alkalosis" ]	1
All are dopaminergic agonists used for parkinsonism EXCEPT	[ "Bromocriptine", "Ropinerole", "Pramipexole", "Selegiline" ]	2
Incestuous relationship between mother and son is called as?	[ "Oedipus complex", "Electra complex", "Family incest", "None" ]	-1
Suspensory ligament of Lockwood encloses which pair of muscles	[ "Inferior rectus and inferior oblique", "Superior rectus and superior oblique", "Medial rectus and lateral rectus", "Inferior rectus and lateral rectus" ]	-1
The major constituents in agar are	[ "Fats", "Aminoacids", "Polysaccharides", "Polypeptides" ]	1
For optimum esthetics when setting maxillary denture teeth, the incisal edges of the maxillary incisors should follow the _____.	[ "Lower lips during smiling", "Upper lips during smiling", "Lower lips when relaxed", "Upper lips when relaxed" ]	-1
All are true about polio vaccines except	[ "OPV is live attenuated vaccine", "IPV Provides Intestinal immunity", "IPV is killed formalised vaccine", "OPV is effective than IPV during Epidemics" ]	0
Osteosclerotic metastasis is common in cancer of:	[ "Prostate", "Lungs", "Malignant melanoma", "Renal cell carcinoma" ]	-1
True statements about alpha -1 - anti-trypsin deficiency-a) Autosomal dominant diseaseb) Emphysemac) Fibrosis of Portal tractd) Diastase resistant positive hepatocytese) Orcein positive granules	[ "abc", "acd", "bcd", "bd" ]	1
The age at which a child can make a tower of 9 cubes and draw a circle is	[ "24 months", "30 months", "36 months", "42 months" ]	1
In chronic inflammation confined to poal tract with intact limiting membrane and normal lobular parenchyma, the histoapathological diagnosis would be -	[ "Active hepatitis", "Chronic active hepatitis", "Chronic persistent hepatitis", "Acoholic heaptitis" ]	1
The minimum period required for post exposure chemo prophylaxis for HIV is-	[ "4 weeks", "6 weeks", "8 weeks", "12 weeks" ]	-1
Most common site of hypospadias:	[ "Proximal to Glans", "Scrotum", "Perineum", "Mid penis" ]	-1
Per Rectal palpation of uterus is done in :	[ "Primigravida", "Virgins", "Grand multi paras", "Placenta pre" ]	0
All of the followings are true about Sprengel's deformity, except:	[ "Associated with congental scoliosis", "Associated with diastematomyelia", "High incidence with Klippel-Feil syndrome", "Associated with dextrocardia" ]	2
The commonest cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is-	[ "Carcinoma parathyroid", "Solitary adenoma of parathyroid", "Chronic renal failure", "Hyperplasia of the parathyroid" ]	0
Aminoglycoside affects ?	[ "Outer hair cells in basal area", "Inner hair cells in basal area", "Outer hair cells in apical area", "Inner hair cells in apical area" ]	-1
Which of the following statements about Histamine is true: September 2012	[ "Is found in Mast cells", "Increases gastric acid secretion", "Related to arousal and blood pressure", "All of the above" ]	2
Accessory renal aery:-	[ "Remnant of degenerated mesonephric aery", "May encircle around the kidney", "May lead to hydronephrosis", "All of above" ]	2
Blood pressure in right ventricle	[ "25 mmHg", "80 mmHg", "95 mmHg", "120 mmHg" ]	-1
Tzank smear helps in the diagnosis of :	[ "Herpes viral infection", "Bullous pemphigoids", "Carcinoma of cervix", "None" ]	-1
Which of the following is the most common cataract in the newborn -	[ "Zonular Cataract", "Morgagnian Cataract", "Ant. polar Cataract", "Post, polar Cataract" ]	-1
Row of tombstone is seen in which skin disorder:	[ "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Pemphigus foliaceous", "Paraneoplastic pemphigus", "Bullous pemphigoid" ]	-1
A 25year old male presents with painless sudden loss of vision, ocular and systemic examination is not contributory. What is probable diagnosis	[ "Retinal detachment", "Eale's disease", "Glaucoma", "Cataract" ]	0
Jumping gene is known as?	[ "Transposon", "Retroposon", "Insertion sequence", "Integron" ]	-1
Which of the following X-ray should be advised for age determination between 1-13 years of age	[ "Shoulder", "Wrist", "Elbow", "Iliac bones" ]	0
Plague epidemic in Surat in 1995 has occurred after a 'silence period' of	[ "18 years", "23 years", "28 years", "30 years" ]	1
Vitamin D analogue calcitriol is useful in the treatment of ?	[ "Lichen planus", "Psoriasis", "Phemphigus", "Leprosy" ]	0
Radiation protector drug in clinical use among the following is	[ "Amifostine", "Cisplatin", "Mesna", "Tirapazamine" ]	-1
Biochemical etiology of Alzheimer's disease relates to	[ "Serotonin", "Dopamine", "Acetylcholine", "GABA" ]	1
Max risk of stroke after TIA:	[ "First 48 hours", "First week", "First month", "First year" ]	-1
'Cloudy cornea' is a feature of?	[ "Hurler's disease", "Morquio's disease", "Maroteaux Lamy disease", "All of the above" ]	2
Painful are syndrome is seen in all except -	[ "Complete tear of supraspinatus", "# greater tuberosity", "Subacromial bursitis", "Supraspinatus tendinitis" ]	-1
In Thyrotoxicosis, B-blockers do not control -	[ "Anxiety", "Termors", "Tachycardia", "Oxygen consumption" ]	2
Arousal response is mediated by	[ "Dorsal column", "Reticular activating system", "Spinothalamic tract", "Vestibulo cerebellar tract" ]	0
Lymphoplasmacytoid lymphomas may be associated with	[ "IgG", "IgM", "IgA", "IgE" ]	0
Massive edema in body in a patients of burns is due to	[ "Cardiac dysfunction due to release of cardiac depressants", "Basement membrane injury causing altered pressure gradient", "Acute Renal failure", "Fluid overload" ]	0
True about Fibrolamellar carcinoma of Liver is all,except-	[ "Females do not have increased incidence than males", "Has good prognosis", "Not associated with liver cirrhosis", "Serum AFP levels are usually >1000 mg/ltr" ]	2
Cocospinal tract lesion leads to:	[ "Spaticity", "Extensor plantar response", "Exaggerated tendon reflexes", "All" ]	2

The daily requirement of Vitamin C is-

[ "40mg.", "Ming", "200 mg", "500 mg" ]

-1

Diseases caused by coxsackievirus are all except:

[ "Herpangina", "Hand foot and mouth disease", "Acute lymphonodular pharyngitis", "Herpes" ]

2

True about Wilsons disease is?

[ "Increased serum ceruloplasmin", "Decreased liver copper", "Increased urinary copper excretion", "Decreased urine copper excretion" ]

1

The chyle from intestine is rich with chylomicrons. Which of the following form the protein core of chylomicrons?

[ "Triglyceride only", "Triglyceride + cholesterol", "Triglyceride + cholesterol + phospholipid", "Only cholesterol" ]

1

Which of the following is known as monkey fever -

[ "Plague", "KFD", "Yellow fever", "Trench fever" ]

0

The shortest root on a maxillary first molar is:

[ "Mesio-buccal", "Disto-buccal", "Lingual", "All are of equal length" ]

0

Antiparkinsonian drug activating D2 receptors directly

[ "Pramipixole", "Entacapone", "Benserazide", "Selegiline" ]

-1

Treatment of atropine toxicity -

[ "2-pralidoxime", "Naloxone", "Flumazenil", "Physostigmine" ]

2

76 year old man presents with lytic lesion in the vebrae. X-Ray skull showed multiple punched out lesions. The diagnosis is

[ "Metastasis", "Multiple myeloma", "Osteomalacia", "Hyperparathyroidism" ]

0

All the following increase insulin release except

[ "Rosiglitazone", "Nateglinide", "Glipizide", "Exenatide" ]

-1

Observe the following curves. What will happen to Sensitivity and Specificity if curve changes from Blue to Red?

[ "Both Sensitivity & Specificity increase", "Both Sensitivity & Specificity decrease", "Sensitivity increase & Specificity decrease", "Sensitivity decrease & Specificity increase" ]

-1

Vegetable fat differs from animal oil in being –

[ "More saturated", "More stable", "More atherosclerotic", "Contains less fat soluble vitamin" ]

2

Sympathetic stimulation increases blood flow except:

[ "Skin", "Coronary circulation", "Cerebral", "Renal" ]

-1

Amount of blood loss in class II circulatory failure/Haemorrhagic shock?

[ "<15%", "15-30%", "30-40%", ">40%" ]

0

An adult hypeensive male presented with sudden onset severe headache and vomiting. On examination, there is marked neck rigidity and no focal neurological deficit was found. The symptoms are most likely due to:

[ "Intracerebral parenchymal hemorrhage", "Ischemic stroke", "Meningitis", "Subarachnoid hemorrhage" ]

2

Down's syndrome is due to:

[ "5/12 translocation", "18 trisomy", "21trisomy", "14/21 trisomy" ]

1

Man is the only reservoir for

[ "Salmonella", "Campylobacter jejuni", "E. histolytica", "Y. enterocolitica" ]

1

All of the following effects can occur if vagus is stimulated, except: March 2009

[ "Reduction in blood pressure", "Increase in secretions of the intestine", "Intestinal musculature constriction", "Bronchial musculature relaxation" ]

2

Denosumab is used in:-

[ "Osteomalacia", "Osteoahritis", "Osteoporosis", "Osteosarcoma" ]

1

When information memorized afterward is interfered by the information learned earlier, it is called :

[ "Retroactive inhibition", "Proactive inhibition", "Simple inhibition", "Inhibition" ]

0

Viral Conjunctivitis is most commonly caused by

[ "Herpes simplex", "Enterovirus", "Adenovirus", "Coxackie A Virus" ]

1

True for Hodgkin's stage IA is -

[ "Chemotherapy is best", "Radiotherapy is best", "Total radiation therapy is best treatment", "Fever and wt loss is always present" ]

0

About retinitis pigmentosa all are true, EXCEPT:

[ "Night blindness", "Waxy disc", "Early loss of central vision", "Attenuation of retinal vessels is seen" ]

1

Common peroneal nerve is related to which of the following structures

[ "Shaft of tibia", "Neck of fibula", "Lower tibio-fibular joint", "Shaft of fibula" ]

0

Chromosomal mutation can be identified by all except:

[ "Single strand polymorphism", "Agarose gel electrophoresis", "Denaturating Gradient gel electrophoresis", "Dideoxynucleotide trail sequencing" ]

0

Upper limb deformity in Erb's palsy -

[ "Adduction and lateral rotation of arm", "Adduction and medial rotation of arm", "Abduction and lateral rotation of arm", "Abduction and medial rotation of arm" ]

0

In angle closure glaucoma, obstruction to outflow of aqueous humour mainly due to the involvement of: September 2007

[ "Canal of schlemm", "Trabecular meshwork", "Iris", "Scleral venous plexus" ]

1

Which one of the following bacteria ois oxidase positive?

[ "Vibrio", "Pseudomonas", "Clostridium", "E.coli" ]

-1

Dose of rifampicin in RNTCP is -

[ "600 mg", "450 mg", "300 mg", "100 mg" ]

0

Fasciculations are caused by

[ "Scoline", "Ketamine", "Halothane", "Atracurium" ]

-1

Which of the following conditions cause congestive hea failure in neonates ?

[ "Bicuspid aoic valve", "Tetralogy of Fallot", "ASD", "Total anomalous pulmonary venous return" ]

2

Which of the following statements is true about diaphragm?

[ "Left side pushed down by hea", "Left side lower than right side", "Right side lower than left side", "Hernia common on right side" ]

1

What is the S.I. unit of effective dose?

[ "Becquerel", "Sievert", "Gray", "Roentgen" ]

0

Type II Respiratory failure is characterised by (Davidson)

[ "Low PaO2 /Low PaCO2", "Normal PaCO2 / Low PaO2", "Low PaO2 /High PaCO2", "High PaO2 / Low PaCO2" ]

1

In post-hepatic jaundice, the concentation of conjugatedbilirubin in the blood is higher than that ofunconjugated bilirubin because :

[ "There is an increased rate of destruction of red blood cells.", "The unconjugated bilirubin is trapped by the bile stone produced in the bile duct.", "The conjugation process of bilirubin in liver remains operative without any interference.", "The UDP- glulcuronoyltransferase activity is in creased manifold in obstructive jaundice." ]

1

Zone of HOHL refers to:

[ "Cell-free zone.", "Cell rich zone.", "Pulp proper.", "None." ]

0

Hernia into pouch of Douglas is __________ hernia :

[ "Beclard's", "Bochdaleks", "Blandin's", "Berger's" ]

2

True about primary aldosteronism

[ "Pedal oedema", "Increased rennin", "Increased Na+", "All" ]

1

A patient is found to have a duodenal ulcer by upper endoscopy. The likelihood of this patient having H. pylori in the gastric antrum is?

[ "5%", "20%", "60%", "95%" ]

1

A community has a population of 10,000 and a bih rate of 36 per 1000. 6 maternal deaths were repoed in the current year. The Maternal Moality Rate (MMR) is:

[ "14.5", "16.6", "20", "5" ]

0

Acute infectious purpura fulminans is caused by

[ "Neisseria meningitidis and varicella", "Gonococi", "E. coli", "Proteus" ]

-1

Not a component of Brain stem

[ "Mid brain", "Pons", "Medulla", "Spinal cord" ]

2

Urinary tract infection exists when the bacterial count in 1 ml. of midstream specimen of urine is ?

[ "100", "1000", "104", "105 or over" ]

2

Both APTT and PT are prolonged in which conditions?

[ "Factor II deficiency", "Factor XIII deficiency", "Heparin administration", "Thrombocytopenia" ]

-1

The greatest volume of gastric secretion occurs during:

[ "Cephalic phase", "Gastric phase", "Intestinal phase", "Deglutition" ]

0

A 38-year-old gentleman repos of decreased hearing in the right ear for the last two years. On testing with a 512 Hz tuning fork, the Rinne&;s test without masking is negative in the right ear and positive on the left ear. With Weber&;s test, the tone is perceived as louder in the right ear. The most likely diagnosis in the patient is

[ "Right conductive hearing loss", "Right sensorineural hearing loss", "Left sensorineural hearing loss", "Left conductive hearing loss" ]

-1

Structure superficial to mylohyoid in anterior digastric triangle are:

[ "Deep pa of submandibular gland", "Hypoglossal nerve", "Pa of parotid gland", "Mylohyoid aery & nerve" ]

2

Treatment of Acute pancreatitis includes all except

[ "Calcium", "Feeding through ryles tube", "Cholestyramine", "None of the above" ]

2

A 78-year-old woman has an acute anterior wall MI with hypotension and pulmonary congestion. Her blood pressure is 90/70 mm Hg, pulse 110/min, JVP at 8 cm, and the heart sounds are normal. The lungs have bibasilar crackles, and her extremities are cool and diaphoretic. What would central hemodynamic monitoring reveal?For the above patient, select the hemodynamic parameters that are most likely to apply.

[ "decreased right atrial pressure (RAP), low cardiac output (CO), and increased systemic vascular resistance (SVR)", "increased RAP, decreased CO, increased SVR", "increased RAP, decreased CO, decreased SVR", "decreased RAP, increased CO, decreased SVR" ]

0

Which of the following physiological change take place by Bainbridge reflex?

[ "Increase in HR", "Decrease in HR", "Increase in BP", "Distension of large somatic veins" ]

-1

Goiter that appears along with toxic symptoms is:

[ "Primary thyrotoxicosis.", "Secondary thyrotoxicosis.", "Toxic nodule.", "None." ]

-1

The heme portion of the hemoglobin molecule consists of:

[ "Porphyrin ring with a molecule of Fe in the center", "A polypeptide chain containing Fe", "A pyrole ring with four molecules of Fe in the center", "Four porphyrin rings, each containing a molecule of Fe in the center" ]

2

Palpable purpura could occur in the following conditions, except:

[ "Thrombocytopenia", "Small-vessel vasculitis", "Disseminated gonococcal infection", "Acute meningococcemia" ]

-1

The maneuver shown below helps specifically in

[ "Identification of fetal lie", "Determination of Fetal orientation", "Confirmation of fetal presentation", "Determining the degree of descent" ]

2

Carpal tunnel contains all except -

[ "Median nerve", "FDS tendon", "FPL tendon", "FCU tendon" ]

2

Age of closure of spheno-occipital synchondrosis:

[ "6 years", "12 years", "18 years", "25 years" ]

1

Disulphiram acts by competitive inhibition of which enzyme?

[ "Alcohol dehydrogenase", "Aldehyde dehydrogenase", "Alcohol carboxylase", "Aldyhyde carboxylase" ]

0

Fast breathing in a 6-month old infant is taken as

[ ">60 breaths/ min", ">50 breaths/ min", ">40 breaths/ min", ">30 breaths/ min" ]

0

Shivering" is observed in the early pa of postoperative period due to

[ "Chloroform", "Halothane", "Trichloroethylene", "Ether" ]

0

Malignant glaucoma is seen in –a) Anterior chamber normalb) Misdirected aqueous flowc) Pilocarpine is the drug of choiced) Management is medical onlye) Atropine is also given

[ "ab", "be", "bc", "ce" ]

0

Staph, epidermis has become important due to

[ "Biofilm formation", "Virulence", "Wide spectrum antibiotics", "Novobiocin resistance" ]

-1

CRF is associated with?

[ "Respiratory acidosis", "Respiratory alkalosis", "Metabolic acidosis", "Metabolic alkalosis" ]

1

All are dopaminergic agonists used for parkinsonism EXCEPT

[ "Bromocriptine", "Ropinerole", "Pramipexole", "Selegiline" ]

2

Incestuous relationship between mother and son is called as?

[ "Oedipus complex", "Electra complex", "Family incest", "None" ]

-1

Suspensory ligament of Lockwood encloses which pair of muscles

[ "Inferior rectus and inferior oblique", "Superior rectus and superior oblique", "Medial rectus and lateral rectus", "Inferior rectus and lateral rectus" ]

-1

The major constituents in agar are

[ "Fats", "Aminoacids", "Polysaccharides", "Polypeptides" ]

1

For optimum esthetics when setting maxillary denture teeth, the incisal edges of the maxillary incisors should follow the _____.

[ "Lower lips during smiling", "Upper lips during smiling", "Lower lips when relaxed", "Upper lips when relaxed" ]

-1

All are true about polio vaccines except

[ "OPV is live attenuated vaccine", "IPV Provides Intestinal immunity", "IPV is killed formalised vaccine", "OPV is effective than IPV during Epidemics" ]

0

Osteosclerotic metastasis is common in cancer of:

[ "Prostate", "Lungs", "Malignant melanoma", "Renal cell carcinoma" ]

-1

True statements about alpha -1 - anti-trypsin deficiency-a) Autosomal dominant diseaseb) Emphysemac) Fibrosis of Portal tractd) Diastase resistant positive hepatocytese) Orcein positive granules

[ "abc", "acd", "bcd", "bd" ]

1

The age at which a child can make a tower of 9 cubes and draw a circle is

[ "24 months", "30 months", "36 months", "42 months" ]

1

In chronic inflammation confined to poal tract with intact limiting membrane and normal lobular parenchyma, the histoapathological diagnosis would be -

[ "Active hepatitis", "Chronic active hepatitis", "Chronic persistent hepatitis", "Acoholic heaptitis" ]

1

The minimum period required for post exposure chemo prophylaxis for HIV is-

[ "4 weeks", "6 weeks", "8 weeks", "12 weeks" ]

-1

Most common site of hypospadias:

[ "Proximal to Glans", "Scrotum", "Perineum", "Mid penis" ]

-1

Per Rectal palpation of uterus is done in :

[ "Primigravida", "Virgins", "Grand multi paras", "Placenta pre" ]

0

All of the followings are true about Sprengel's deformity, except:

[ "Associated with congental scoliosis", "Associated with diastematomyelia", "High incidence with Klippel-Feil syndrome", "Associated with dextrocardia" ]

2

The commonest cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is-

[ "Carcinoma parathyroid", "Solitary adenoma of parathyroid", "Chronic renal failure", "Hyperplasia of the parathyroid" ]

0

Aminoglycoside affects ?

[ "Outer hair cells in basal area", "Inner hair cells in basal area", "Outer hair cells in apical area", "Inner hair cells in apical area" ]

-1

Which of the following statements about Histamine is true: September 2012

[ "Is found in Mast cells", "Increases gastric acid secretion", "Related to arousal and blood pressure", "All of the above" ]

2

Accessory renal aery:-

[ "Remnant of degenerated mesonephric aery", "May encircle around the kidney", "May lead to hydronephrosis", "All of above" ]

2

Blood pressure in right ventricle

[ "25 mmHg", "80 mmHg", "95 mmHg", "120 mmHg" ]

-1

Tzank smear helps in the diagnosis of :

[ "Herpes viral infection", "Bullous pemphigoids", "Carcinoma of cervix", "None" ]

-1

Which of the following is the most common cataract in the newborn -

[ "Zonular Cataract", "Morgagnian Cataract", "Ant. polar Cataract", "Post, polar Cataract" ]

-1

Row of tombstone is seen in which skin disorder:

[ "Pemphigus vulgaris", "Pemphigus foliaceous", "Paraneoplastic pemphigus", "Bullous pemphigoid" ]

-1

A 25year old male presents with painless sudden loss of vision, ocular and systemic examination is not contributory. What is probable diagnosis

[ "Retinal detachment", "Eale's disease", "Glaucoma", "Cataract" ]

0

Jumping gene is known as?

[ "Transposon", "Retroposon", "Insertion sequence", "Integron" ]

-1

Which of the following X-ray should be advised for age determination between 1-13 years of age

[ "Shoulder", "Wrist", "Elbow", "Iliac bones" ]

0

Plague epidemic in Surat in 1995 has occurred after a 'silence period' of

[ "18 years", "23 years", "28 years", "30 years" ]

1

Vitamin D analogue calcitriol is useful in the treatment of ?

[ "Lichen planus", "Psoriasis", "Phemphigus", "Leprosy" ]

0

Radiation protector drug in clinical use among the following is

[ "Amifostine", "Cisplatin", "Mesna", "Tirapazamine" ]

-1

Biochemical etiology of Alzheimer's disease relates to

[ "Serotonin", "Dopamine", "Acetylcholine", "GABA" ]

1

Max risk of stroke after TIA:

[ "First 48 hours", "First week", "First month", "First year" ]

-1

'Cloudy cornea' is a feature of?

[ "Hurler's disease", "Morquio's disease", "Maroteaux Lamy disease", "All of the above" ]

2

Painful are syndrome is seen in all except -

[ "Complete tear of supraspinatus", "# greater tuberosity", "Subacromial bursitis", "Supraspinatus tendinitis" ]

-1

In Thyrotoxicosis, B-blockers do not control -

[ "Anxiety", "Termors", "Tachycardia", "Oxygen consumption" ]

2

Arousal response is mediated by

[ "Dorsal column", "Reticular activating system", "Spinothalamic tract", "Vestibulo cerebellar tract" ]

0

Lymphoplasmacytoid lymphomas may be associated with

[ "IgG", "IgM", "IgA", "IgE" ]

0

Massive edema in body in a patients of burns is due to

[ "Cardiac dysfunction due to release of cardiac depressants", "Basement membrane injury causing altered pressure gradient", "Acute Renal failure", "Fluid overload" ]

0

True about Fibrolamellar carcinoma of Liver is all,except-

[ "Females do not have increased incidence than males", "Has good prognosis", "Not associated with liver cirrhosis", "Serum AFP levels are usually >1000 mg/ltr" ]

2

Cocospinal tract lesion leads to:

[ "Spaticity", "Extensor plantar response", "Exaggerated tendon reflexes", "All" ]

2