ivrejchik/medmcqa-benchmark · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 1 1.57k	options listlengths 4 4	answer int64 -1 2
Last organ to be affected in putrefaction-a) Prostateb) Uterusc) Kidneyd) Thyroid	[ "ab", "ac", "bd", "cd" ]	-1
All are true about 'Molluscum contagiosum' , EXCEPT ?	[ "Caused by pox virus.", "Commonly seen in HIV and immune compromised subject.", "Treated by cryotherapy.", "Treated with metronidazole and doxyxycline." ]	2
Intramuscular injections are given which quadrant of the buttock	[ "Inferomedial", "Superomedial", "Superolateral", "Superomedial" ]	1
Melanin pigmentation in pregnancy is known as	[ "Melasma", "Melanoma", "Epulis", "Melanosis" ]	-1
A 63-year-old man becomes febrile and begins expectorating large amounts of mucopurulent sputum. Sputum cultures are positive for Gram-positive diplococci. Which of the following mediators of inflammation provides potent chemotactic factors for the directed migration of inflammatory cells into the alveolar air spaces of this patient?	[ "Bradykinin", "Histamine", "Myeloperoxidase", "N-formylated peptides" ]	2
An 8-year-old child is evaluated by the pediatrician, who notes small cafe-au-lait spots on the child's torso. In addition, on close inspection of the eyes, the presence of Lisch nodules is noted. The patient is eventually diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1. The protein that is mutated in this disorder normally does which of the following functions?	[ "Activates the GTPase activity of Ras", "Cleaves cellular proteins during apoptosis", "Functions as a cell cycle checkpoint regulator", "Promotes angiogenesis" ]	-1
False about estrogen action ?	[ "Stimulates secondery sex characters in female", "Stimulates osteoclasts", "Decreases LDL", "Increases blood coagulability" ]	0
Glaucoma drug which is b-1 selectve p-blocker is ?	[ "Timolol", "Laevobuno I ol", "Caeolol", "Betaxolol" ]	2
A 6-month-old male baby comes with vomiting, lethargy and severe jaundice when weaning was staed with fruit juice. Which of the following enzymes is defective?	[ "Fructokinase", "Aldolase A", "Aldolase B", "Sucrase" ]	1
Esthetic changes occurs after/during RCT:	[ "Decrease translucency.", "Increase color chroma.", "Increase saturation of color.", "All of the above." ]	2
About first order kinetics true statement is:	[ "Clearance remains constant", "Fixed amount of the drug is eliminated", "Half life increase with dose", "Decreased clearance with increasing dose" ]	-1
In which of the following uveitic conditions is it contraindicated to put intraocular lens after cataract extraction	[ "Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis", "Juvenile rheumatoid ahritis", "Psoriatic ahritis", "Reiters syndrome" ]	0
A 23-year-old female maid was making a bed in a hotel bedroom. As she straightened the sheet by running her right hand over the surface with her fingers extended, she caught the end of the index finger in a fold. She experienced a sudden, severe pain over the base of the terminal phalanx. Several hours later when the pain had diminished, she noted that the end of her right index finger was swollen and she could not completely extend the terminal interphalangeal joint. Which one of the following structures within the digit was most likely injured?	[ "The proper palmar digital branch of the median nerve", "The vinculum longa", "The insertion of the tendon of the extensor digitorum onto the base of the distal phalanx", "The insertion of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon" ]	1
After 28 weeks of gestation true is/are :	[ "Viable", "> 1000 gm", "Type II pneumocytes present", "All" ]	2
The drug used for leishmaniasis treatment	[ "Pyrimethamine", "Albendazole", "Sodium stibogluconate", "Tinidazole" ]	1
Fencing attitude of the dead bodies is caused by	[ "Coagulation of proteins", "Emulsification of fat", "Exposure to excess cold", "Electric shock" ]	-1
All of the following statements are true regarding retinoblastoma, except:	[ "Rb genes play major role in cell cycle regulation", "Require deletion of both the Rb genes", "Familial variant is autosomal dominant in inheritance", "Rb gene is on chromosome 14p13" ]	2
Organs first to be injured in blast -	[ "Ear, lung", "Kidney, spleen", "Pancreas, duodenum", "Liver, muscle" ]	-1
Immunoprophylaxis of leprosy is best done by which of the following given choices?	[ "MMR", "Killed ICRC bacillus", "Plague bacillus", "Anthrax bacillus" ]	0
A highly ionized drug	[ "Is excreted mainly by kidney", "Can carry placental barrier easily", "Is well absorbed from intestine", "Accumulates in cellular lipids" ]	-1
Acute Hepatitis B marker(s) is/ are	[ "HBsAg", "HBeAg", "Anti HBc", "Anti HBs" ]	0
'Bull-neck' is seen in severe cases of which of the following?	[ "Diphtheria", "Tubercular lymphadenitis", "Mumps", "Goitre" ]	-1
Danazol is not used in :	[ "Precocious pubey", "Endometrial Ca", "Endometriosis", "DUB" ]	0
All are transmitted by Soft Tick, except-	[ "KFD", "Tularemia", "Qfever", "Relapsing fever" ]	0
The given below instrument is used for:	[ "For cutting ribs in spinal surgery", "For smoothening of the edges in amputation surgery", "Used as nibbler and remove fibrous tissue from non-union site", "To hold the hard tissues" ]	1
Deep peroneal nerve supplies?	[ "First web space of foot", "Anterolateral aspect of leg", "Fourth web space of foot", "Lateral aspect of foot" ]	-1
YAG laser is used in the treatment of:	[ "Retinal detachment", "Diabetic retinopathy", "Open-angle glaucoma", "After cataract" ]	2
Virus that has increased association with anal was:	[ "HPV", "HIV", "LMV", "EBV" ]	-1
Main LDL receptors is:	[ "APO-A", "APO-B-100", "APOc-100", "APO-100 & APO-E" ]	0
HLA B 27 is not seen in which of the following	[ "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Reiter's syndrome", "Rheumatoid ahritis", "Psoriatic ahritis" ]	1
A 11-year-old patent wearing full-banded orthodontic appliance has inflamed gingiva. The family dentist should	[ "Encourage better oral hygiene", "Perform deep scaling and curettage", "Perform gingivoplasty after debanding", "Ask orthodontist to remove the bands so that healing can occur" ]	-1
Typical clinical features of Homer's syndrome include all except:	[ "Dilated pupil", "Ptosis", "Enophthalmos", "Nasal stuffiness" ]	-1
Which one of the following is not a treatment of gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage ?	[ "Sclerotherapy", "Sengstaken tube", "Transjugular intrahepatic poacaval shunt", "Gastric freezing" ]	2
Absolute contraindication for MRI:	[ "Pacemaker", "Claustrophobia", "Penile prosthesis", "Joint replacement" ]	-1
Which of the following enzyme is inhibited by Aminophylline ?	[ "Monoamine oxidase", "Alcohol dehydrogenase", "Cytochrome P-450", "Phosphodiesterase" ]	2
A patient presented to ENT OPD with complaints of headache and nasal stuffiness. On CT scan Heterogeneous opacification involving multiple sinuses along with Bone erosion (as shown below) was noticed. What would be the most likely diagnosis?	[ "Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis", "Chronic Bacterial rhinosinusitis", "Allergic Fungal rhinosinusitis", "Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis" ]	1
Most characteristic of megaloblastic anemia ?	[ "Target cell", "Macrocyte", "Microovalocyte", "Macroovalocyte" ]	2
Protein synthesis occurs in	[ "Ribosome", "Golgi apparatus", "Lysosomes", "Endosomes" ]	-1
Psychosurgery is used in	[ "Phobia", "Generalized anxiety", "OCD", "Depression" ]	1
Gluteus maximus is inserted on -	[ "Lesser trochanter", "Greater trochanter", "Spiral line", "iliotibial tract" ]	2
Amniocentesis is done at what intrauterine age?	[ "12-Oct", "20-Dec", "20-25", "25-30" ]	0
Crossed aphasia means-	[ "Right hemispherical lesion in right handed person", "Right hemispherical lesion in left handed person", "Left hemispherical lesion in left handed person", "Left handed lesion in right handed person" ]	-1
'Whip-lash' injury is caused due to: AIIMS 06; Karnataka 07; BHU 12; NEET 15	[ "Fall from a height", "Acute hyperextension of the spine", "Blow on top to head", "Acute hyperflexion of the spine" ]	0
Splicing is a process of	[ "Activation of protein", "Removal of introns", "Synthesis of protein", "Replication of DNA" ]	0
Supernumerary teeth common location -	[ "Upper incisor", "Canine", "Molar", "Lower incisor" ]	-1
Which one of the following tumors involving the female genital tract has the WORST prognosis?	[ "Dysgerminoma in a 35-year-old", "Uterine choriocarcinoma in a 25-year-old with a recent history of molar pregnancy", "Granulosa cell tumor in a 40-year-old", "Serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary in a 45-year- old" ]	2
Most common site of disc prolapse in lumbar spine is	[ "L2-3", "L3-4", "L4-5", "L5-S1" ]	1
Painless Breast lump in a young female	[ "Fibroadenoma", "Fibroadenosis", "Cancer", "Mastalgia" ]	-1
Keratomalacia	[ "Occurs due to Vitamin A deficiency", "Relative Benign condition", "First feature of Vitamin A deficiency", "Also seen in retinitis pigmentosa" ]	-1
Anticipation is seen in?	[ "Translocation", "Chromosome breaking", "Trinucleotide - repeat expansion", "Mitochondrial mutation" ]	1
Hearing loss of 65dB, what is the grade of deafness-	[ "Mild", "Moderate", "Severe", "Moderately severe" ]	2
False about Varicocele is?	[ "Dilated pampiniform plexus veins", "More common on right side", "Doppler USG is best investigation", "Abnormality increases on Valsalva" ]	0
All of the following are true about incidence of retinoblastoma except:	[ "Is the most common intraocular tumour of childhood", "Occurs in 1 in 14000-34000 live bihs", "No sex predisposition", "More common in negroes than whites" ]	2
The structural proteins are involved in maintaining the shape of a cell or in the formation of matrices in the body. The shape of these protein is:	[ "Globular", "Fibrous", "Stretch of beads", "Planar" ]	0
A sewage worker presnets to the Emergency depament with fever and jaundice. Laboratory findings reveal an elevated BUN and serum craetinine suggestive of renal failure. Which of the following antibiotics is recommended?	[ "Coctrimaxozole", "Erythromycin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Penicillin G" ]	2
Which of the following is seen in iridodialysis: September 2009	[ "Biocular diplopia", "Degenerative condition", "Iris is torn away from its ciliary attachment", "Normal pupil" ]	1
Hernia not related to abdominal wall:-	[ "Amyand's hernia", "Richter's hernia", "Little's hernia", "Peterson hernia" ]	2
Lingual bar is:	[ "Maxillary major connector", "Direct retainer", "Indirect retainer", "None of the above" ]	2
Which among the following causes staining of burnt area	[ "Sulfamylon", "Povidone iodine", "Silver nitrate", "Mafenide" ]	1
Most common type of emphysema is-	[ "Centriacinar", "Obstructed", "Distalacinar", "Panacinar" ]	-1
Egg yields about ________K cal of energy -	[ "50", "60", "70", "80" ]	1
In ca ovary inguinal lymph nodes are involved in stage	[ "Stage II", "Stage III a", "Stage IIIc", "Stage IVb" ]	2
Which of the following is calcivirus?	[ "HEV", "HBV", "HCV", "HAV" ]	-1
A 54-year-old man is brought to the emergency after experiencing several syncopal episodes. The patient states that he is currently taking erythromycin for treatment of bronchitis and another medication for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If an electrocardiogram reveals torsades de pointes, the patient is most likely taking which of the following medications for treatment of his reflux disease?	[ "Cisapride", "Famotidine", "Lansoprazole", "Metoclopramide" ]	-1
Critical temperature of oxygen is?	[ "20", "118", "36.5", "400C" ]	0
Cause of U/L secretory otitis media in an adult is -	[ "CSOM", "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma", "Mastoiditis", "Foreign body of external ear" ]	0
A 26 year old third_gravida mother delivered a male baby weighing 4-2 kg at 37 weeks of gestation through an emergency caesarean section, for obstructed labour. The child developed respiratory distress one hour after bih. He was kept nil per orally (NPO) and given intravenous fluids. He maintained oxygen saturation on room air. No antibiotics were given. Chest radiograph revealed fluid in interlobar fissure. Respiratory distress settled by 24 hours of life. What is the most likely diagnosis ?	[ "Transient tachypnea of the newborn", "Meconium aspiration syndrome", "Persistent fetal circulation", "Hyaline membrane disease" ]	-1
Five-day self subsiding pain is diagnostic of -	[ "Anal fissure", "Fistul-in-ano", "Thrombosed external hemorrhoids", "Thrombosed internal hemorrhoids" ]	1
Vagal stimulation of hea causes? (irrelevant to pharmacology)	[ "Increased hea rate", "Increased RR interval in ECG", "Increased cardiac output", "Increased force of contraction" ]	0
A patient of CSOM has choleastatoma and presents with vertigo. Treatment of choice would be -	[ "Antibiotics and labyrinthine sedative", "Myringoplasty", "Immediate mastoid exploration", "Labyrinthectomy" ]	1
Metabolically most active layer of cornea is:	[ "Endothelium", "Stroma", "Descemet's membrane", "Epithelium" ]	2
Octreotide is used in all except:	[ "Insulinoma", "Glucagonoma", "Glioma", "Carcinoids" ]	1
The periodontal pocket principally contains	[ "Living and degenerated leucocytes", "Microorganisms, their products and debris", "Gingival fluids and salivary mucin", "Desquamated epithelial cells" ]	0
Sensitivity means the ability to detect -	[ "True negative", "True positive", "False negative", "False positive" ]	0
The following deformity is seen characteristically in	[ "Osteoahiritis", "Rheumatoid ahiritis", "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Psoriatric ahiritis" ]	0
Alpha feto protein is elevated in what percentage of children with hepatoblastoma:	[ "10%", "50%", "90%", "100%" ]	1
All of the following statements about Phenytoin are true, Except:	[ "Follows saturation kinetics", "Is teratogenic", "Is highly protein bound", "Stimulates Insulin secretion" ]	2
A 72-year-old man is newly diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management?	[ "plasmapheresis", "low-dose prednisone (10-20 mg/day)", "high-dose prednisone (50-100 mg/day)", "azathioprine (150 mg/day)" ]	1
Phantom limp sensation are best described by	[ "Weber Fechner law", "Power law", "Bell-Magendie law", "Law of projection" ]	2
Fusion inhibitor is-	[ "Enfuvirtide", "Ritonavir", "Efavirenz", "Didanosine" ]	-1
Complication of Rheumatoid arthritis of condyle is	[ "Fibrous ankylosis", "Subluxation", "Dislocation", "None of above" ]	-1
All of the following are Water Borne Diseases except ?	[ "Scabies", "Salmonella", "Cholera", "Hepatitis - A" ]	-1
ADH is released from: March 2013	[ "Anterior pituitary", "Posterior pituitary", "Hypothalamus", "Intermediate pituitary" ]	0
Case control study is-	[ "Prospective", "Retrospective", "Cross sectional", "None of the above" ]	0
Cystitis is most commonly caused by	[ "E. coli", "Pseudomonas", "Proteus mirabilis", "Neisseria gonorrhea" ]	-1
The facial muscle responsible for frowning:	[ "Zygomaticus major", "Corrugator supercilii and procerus", "Dilator naris and depressor septi", "Depressor anguli oris" ]	0
Inversion & Eversion of foot occurs at which joint?	[ "Subtalar joint", "Tibiotalar joint", "Inferior tibiofibular joint", "Tarso-metatarsal joint" ]	-1
The head quaers of UNESCO is located in	[ "New Delhi", "Geneva", "Paris", "New York" ]	1
A young pregnant mother at 32 weeks gestation presents in preterm labor. Antenatal steroid to induce fetal lung maturity is indicated in all of the following conditions, EXCEPT:	[ "Prolonged rupture of membranes for more than 24 hrs", "Pregnancy induced hypeension", "Diabetes mellitus", "Chorioamnionitis" ]	2
Trochlear nerve all true except	[ "Longest intracranial course", "Arises from dorsum of brainstem", "Supplies ipsilateral superior oblique muscles", "Enter orbit though sup orbital fissure outside annulus of Zinn." ]	1
Gardener&;s syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder involving the colon. It is characterized by	[ "Polyposis colon, Cancer thyroid, skin tumours", "Polyposis is jejunum, pituaitary adenoma and skin tumours", "Polyposis colon, osteomas, epidermal inclusion cysts and fibrous tumours in the skin", "Polyposis of gastrointestinal tract, cholangiocarcinoma and skin tumours" ]	1
Surgical alteration or suturing of gunshot wounds may create problems in distinguishing entry from exit. This is called as: AIIMS 13	[ "Formication phenomenon", "Gordon phenomenon", "Cookie cutter phenomenon", "Kennedy phenomenon" ]	2
Treatment of choice for annular pancrease is	[ "Division of pancreas", "Duodenoduodenostomy", "Duodenojejunostomy", "Roux-en-Y loop" ]	0
An old lady was brought to the ER in an unconscious state. She has a history of previous such attacks in the past months. An ECG was done and the graph obtained is given below. Which of the following is most probable cause?	[ "PSVT", "Atrial flutter", "Ventricular bigeminy", "2 :1 block" ]	2
Syndrome of apparent mineralocoicoid excess is due to?	[ "Increased aldosterone production", "Lack of inactivation of aldosterone", "Increased coisol production", "Lack of Inactivation of coisol to coisone" ]	2
First sign of compament syndrome is ?	[ "Pain", "Tingling", "Loss of pulse", "Loss of movement" ]	-1
Apa from T & B lymphocytes, the other class of lymphocytes is -	[ "Macrophages", "Astrocytes", "NK cells", "Langerhans cells" ]	1
Damage to median nerv e produces -	[ "Claw hand", "Winging ofscapule", "Ape thumb", "Wrist drop" ]	1
A 31-year-old patient complains of sensory loss over the anterior and posterior surfaces of the medial third of the hand and the medial one and one-half fingers. He is diagnosed by a physician as having "funny bone" symptoms. Which of the following nerves is injured?	[ "Axillary", "Radial", "Median", "Ulnar" ]	2
A 6 year old female patient complains of pain due to a decayed lower right 2nd molar. She has a history of unpleasant dental extraction with the lower left second molar. On seeing the dentist, the child immediately cries and withdraws. Which theory of child psychology best explains the reaction of the patient?	[ "Operant conditioning by Skinner (1938)", "Classical conditioning by Pavlov (1972)", "Classical conditioning by Pavlov (1927)", "Operant conditioning by Skinner (1952)" ]	1

Last organ to be affected in putrefaction-a) Prostateb) Uterusc) Kidneyd) Thyroid

[ "ab", "ac", "bd", "cd" ]

-1

All are true about 'Molluscum contagiosum' , EXCEPT ?

[ "Caused by pox virus.", "Commonly seen in HIV and immune compromised subject.", "Treated by cryotherapy.", "Treated with metronidazole and doxyxycline." ]

2

Intramuscular injections are given which quadrant of the buttock

[ "Inferomedial", "Superomedial", "Superolateral", "Superomedial" ]

1

Melanin pigmentation in pregnancy is known as

[ "Melasma", "Melanoma", "Epulis", "Melanosis" ]

-1

A 63-year-old man becomes febrile and begins expectorating large amounts of mucopurulent sputum. Sputum cultures are positive for Gram-positive diplococci. Which of the following mediators of inflammation provides potent chemotactic factors for the directed migration of inflammatory cells into the alveolar air spaces of this patient?

[ "Bradykinin", "Histamine", "Myeloperoxidase", "N-formylated peptides" ]

2

An 8-year-old child is evaluated by the pediatrician, who notes small cafe-au-lait spots on the child's torso. In addition, on close inspection of the eyes, the presence of Lisch nodules is noted. The patient is eventually diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1. The protein that is mutated in this disorder normally does which of the following functions?

[ "Activates the GTPase activity of Ras", "Cleaves cellular proteins during apoptosis", "Functions as a cell cycle checkpoint regulator", "Promotes angiogenesis" ]

-1

False about estrogen action ?

[ "Stimulates secondery sex characters in female", "Stimulates osteoclasts", "Decreases LDL", "Increases blood coagulability" ]

0

Glaucoma drug which is b-1 selectve p-blocker is ?

[ "Timolol", "Laevobuno I ol", "Caeolol", "Betaxolol" ]

2

A 6-month-old male baby comes with vomiting, lethargy and severe jaundice when weaning was staed with fruit juice. Which of the following enzymes is defective?

[ "Fructokinase", "Aldolase A", "Aldolase B", "Sucrase" ]

1

Esthetic changes occurs after/during RCT:

[ "Decrease translucency.", "Increase color chroma.", "Increase saturation of color.", "All of the above." ]

2

About first order kinetics true statement is:

[ "Clearance remains constant", "Fixed amount of the drug is eliminated", "Half life increase with dose", "Decreased clearance with increasing dose" ]

-1

In which of the following uveitic conditions is it contraindicated to put intraocular lens after cataract extraction

[ "Fuchs heterochromic cyclitis", "Juvenile rheumatoid ahritis", "Psoriatic ahritis", "Reiters syndrome" ]

0

A 23-year-old female maid was making a bed in a hotel bedroom. As she straightened the sheet by running her right hand over the surface with her fingers extended, she caught the end of the index finger in a fold. She experienced a sudden, severe pain over the base of the terminal phalanx. Several hours later when the pain had diminished, she noted that the end of her right index finger was swollen and she could not completely extend the terminal interphalangeal joint. Which one of the following structures within the digit was most likely injured?

[ "The proper palmar digital branch of the median nerve", "The vinculum longa", "The insertion of the tendon of the extensor digitorum onto the base of the distal phalanx", "The insertion of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon" ]

1

After 28 weeks of gestation true is/are :

[ "Viable", "> 1000 gm", "Type II pneumocytes present", "All" ]

2

The drug used for leishmaniasis treatment

[ "Pyrimethamine", "Albendazole", "Sodium stibogluconate", "Tinidazole" ]

1

Fencing attitude of the dead bodies is caused by

[ "Coagulation of proteins", "Emulsification of fat", "Exposure to excess cold", "Electric shock" ]

-1

All of the following statements are true regarding retinoblastoma, except:

[ "Rb genes play major role in cell cycle regulation", "Require deletion of both the Rb genes", "Familial variant is autosomal dominant in inheritance", "Rb gene is on chromosome 14p13" ]

2

Organs first to be injured in blast -

[ "Ear, lung", "Kidney, spleen", "Pancreas, duodenum", "Liver, muscle" ]

-1

Immunoprophylaxis of leprosy is best done by which of the following given choices?

[ "MMR", "Killed ICRC bacillus", "Plague bacillus", "Anthrax bacillus" ]

0

A highly ionized drug

[ "Is excreted mainly by kidney", "Can carry placental barrier easily", "Is well absorbed from intestine", "Accumulates in cellular lipids" ]

-1

Acute Hepatitis B marker(s) is/ are

[ "HBsAg", "HBeAg", "Anti HBc", "Anti HBs" ]

0

'Bull-neck' is seen in severe cases of which of the following?

[ "Diphtheria", "Tubercular lymphadenitis", "Mumps", "Goitre" ]

-1

Danazol is not used in :

[ "Precocious pubey", "Endometrial Ca", "Endometriosis", "DUB" ]

0

All are transmitted by Soft Tick, except-

[ "KFD", "Tularemia", "Qfever", "Relapsing fever" ]

0

The given below instrument is used for:

[ "For cutting ribs in spinal surgery", "For smoothening of the edges in amputation surgery", "Used as nibbler and remove fibrous tissue from non-union site", "To hold the hard tissues" ]

1

Deep peroneal nerve supplies?

[ "First web space of foot", "Anterolateral aspect of leg", "Fourth web space of foot", "Lateral aspect of foot" ]

-1

YAG laser is used in the treatment of:

[ "Retinal detachment", "Diabetic retinopathy", "Open-angle glaucoma", "After cataract" ]

2

Virus that has increased association with anal was:

[ "HPV", "HIV", "LMV", "EBV" ]

-1

Main LDL receptors is:

[ "APO-A", "APO-B-100", "APOc-100", "APO-100 & APO-E" ]

0

HLA B 27 is not seen in which of the following

[ "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Reiter's syndrome", "Rheumatoid ahritis", "Psoriatic ahritis" ]

1

A 11-year-old patent wearing full-banded orthodontic appliance has inflamed gingiva. The family dentist should

[ "Encourage better oral hygiene", "Perform deep scaling and curettage", "Perform gingivoplasty after debanding", "Ask orthodontist to remove the bands so that healing can occur" ]

-1

Typical clinical features of Homer's syndrome include all except:

[ "Dilated pupil", "Ptosis", "Enophthalmos", "Nasal stuffiness" ]

-1

Which one of the following is not a treatment of gastroesophageal variceal haemorrhage ?

[ "Sclerotherapy", "Sengstaken tube", "Transjugular intrahepatic poacaval shunt", "Gastric freezing" ]

2

Absolute contraindication for MRI:

[ "Pacemaker", "Claustrophobia", "Penile prosthesis", "Joint replacement" ]

-1

Which of the following enzyme is inhibited by Aminophylline ?

[ "Monoamine oxidase", "Alcohol dehydrogenase", "Cytochrome P-450", "Phosphodiesterase" ]

2

A patient presented to ENT OPD with complaints of headache and nasal stuffiness. On CT scan Heterogeneous opacification involving multiple sinuses along with Bone erosion (as shown below) was noticed. What would be the most likely diagnosis?

[ "Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis", "Chronic Bacterial rhinosinusitis", "Allergic Fungal rhinosinusitis", "Invasive Fungal Rhinosinusitis" ]

1

Most characteristic of megaloblastic anemia ?

[ "Target cell", "Macrocyte", "Microovalocyte", "Macroovalocyte" ]

2

Protein synthesis occurs in

[ "Ribosome", "Golgi apparatus", "Lysosomes", "Endosomes" ]

-1

Psychosurgery is used in

[ "Phobia", "Generalized anxiety", "OCD", "Depression" ]

1

Gluteus maximus is inserted on -

[ "Lesser trochanter", "Greater trochanter", "Spiral line", "iliotibial tract" ]

2

Amniocentesis is done at what intrauterine age?

[ "12-Oct", "20-Dec", "20-25", "25-30" ]

0

Crossed aphasia means-

[ "Right hemispherical lesion in right handed person", "Right hemispherical lesion in left handed person", "Left hemispherical lesion in left handed person", "Left handed lesion in right handed person" ]

-1

'Whip-lash' injury is caused due to: AIIMS 06; Karnataka 07; BHU 12; NEET 15

[ "Fall from a height", "Acute hyperextension of the spine", "Blow on top to head", "Acute hyperflexion of the spine" ]

0

Splicing is a process of

[ "Activation of protein", "Removal of introns", "Synthesis of protein", "Replication of DNA" ]

0

Supernumerary teeth common location -

[ "Upper incisor", "Canine", "Molar", "Lower incisor" ]

-1

Which one of the following tumors involving the female genital tract has the WORST prognosis?

[ "Dysgerminoma in a 35-year-old", "Uterine choriocarcinoma in a 25-year-old with a recent history of molar pregnancy", "Granulosa cell tumor in a 40-year-old", "Serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary in a 45-year- old" ]

2

Most common site of disc prolapse in lumbar spine is

[ "L2-3", "L3-4", "L4-5", "L5-S1" ]

1

Painless Breast lump in a young female

[ "Fibroadenoma", "Fibroadenosis", "Cancer", "Mastalgia" ]

-1

Keratomalacia

[ "Occurs due to Vitamin A deficiency", "Relative Benign condition", "First feature of Vitamin A deficiency", "Also seen in retinitis pigmentosa" ]

-1

Anticipation is seen in?

[ "Translocation", "Chromosome breaking", "Trinucleotide - repeat expansion", "Mitochondrial mutation" ]

1

Hearing loss of 65dB, what is the grade of deafness-

[ "Mild", "Moderate", "Severe", "Moderately severe" ]

2

False about Varicocele is?

[ "Dilated pampiniform plexus veins", "More common on right side", "Doppler USG is best investigation", "Abnormality increases on Valsalva" ]

0

All of the following are true about incidence of retinoblastoma except:

[ "Is the most common intraocular tumour of childhood", "Occurs in 1 in 14000-34000 live bihs", "No sex predisposition", "More common in negroes than whites" ]

2

The structural proteins are involved in maintaining the shape of a cell or in the formation of matrices in the body. The shape of these protein is:

[ "Globular", "Fibrous", "Stretch of beads", "Planar" ]

0

A sewage worker presnets to the Emergency depament with fever and jaundice. Laboratory findings reveal an elevated BUN and serum craetinine suggestive of renal failure. Which of the following antibiotics is recommended?

[ "Coctrimaxozole", "Erythromycin", "Ciprofloxacin", "Penicillin G" ]

2

Which of the following is seen in iridodialysis: September 2009

[ "Biocular diplopia", "Degenerative condition", "Iris is torn away from its ciliary attachment", "Normal pupil" ]

1

Hernia not related to abdominal wall:-

[ "Amyand's hernia", "Richter's hernia", "Little's hernia", "Peterson hernia" ]

2

Lingual bar is:

[ "Maxillary major connector", "Direct retainer", "Indirect retainer", "None of the above" ]

2

Which among the following causes staining of burnt area

[ "Sulfamylon", "Povidone iodine", "Silver nitrate", "Mafenide" ]

1

Most common type of emphysema is-

[ "Centriacinar", "Obstructed", "Distalacinar", "Panacinar" ]

-1

Egg yields about ________K cal of energy -

[ "50", "60", "70", "80" ]

1

In ca ovary inguinal lymph nodes are involved in stage

[ "Stage II", "Stage III a", "Stage IIIc", "Stage IVb" ]

2

Which of the following is calcivirus?

[ "HEV", "HBV", "HCV", "HAV" ]

-1

A 54-year-old man is brought to the emergency after experiencing several syncopal episodes. The patient states that he is currently taking erythromycin for treatment of bronchitis and another medication for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). If an electrocardiogram reveals torsades de pointes, the patient is most likely taking which of the following medications for treatment of his reflux disease?

[ "Cisapride", "Famotidine", "Lansoprazole", "Metoclopramide" ]

-1

Critical temperature of oxygen is?

[ "20", "118", "36.5", "400C" ]

0

Cause of U/L secretory otitis media in an adult is -

[ "CSOM", "Nasopharyngeal carcinoma", "Mastoiditis", "Foreign body of external ear" ]

0

A 26 year old third_gravida mother delivered a male baby weighing 4-2 kg at 37 weeks of gestation through an emergency caesarean section, for obstructed labour. The child developed respiratory distress one hour after bih. He was kept nil per orally (NPO) and given intravenous fluids. He maintained oxygen saturation on room air. No antibiotics were given. Chest radiograph revealed fluid in interlobar fissure. Respiratory distress settled by 24 hours of life. What is the most likely diagnosis ?

[ "Transient tachypnea of the newborn", "Meconium aspiration syndrome", "Persistent fetal circulation", "Hyaline membrane disease" ]

-1

Five-day self subsiding pain is diagnostic of -

[ "Anal fissure", "Fistul-in-ano", "Thrombosed external hemorrhoids", "Thrombosed internal hemorrhoids" ]

1

Vagal stimulation of hea causes? (irrelevant to pharmacology)

[ "Increased hea rate", "Increased RR interval in ECG", "Increased cardiac output", "Increased force of contraction" ]

0

A patient of CSOM has choleastatoma and presents with vertigo. Treatment of choice would be -

[ "Antibiotics and labyrinthine sedative", "Myringoplasty", "Immediate mastoid exploration", "Labyrinthectomy" ]

1

Metabolically most active layer of cornea is:

[ "Endothelium", "Stroma", "Descemet's membrane", "Epithelium" ]

2

Octreotide is used in all except:

[ "Insulinoma", "Glucagonoma", "Glioma", "Carcinoids" ]

1

The periodontal pocket principally contains

[ "Living and degenerated leucocytes", "Microorganisms, their products and debris", "Gingival fluids and salivary mucin", "Desquamated epithelial cells" ]

0

Sensitivity means the ability to detect -

[ "True negative", "True positive", "False negative", "False positive" ]

0

The following deformity is seen characteristically in

[ "Osteoahiritis", "Rheumatoid ahiritis", "Ankylosing spondylitis", "Psoriatric ahiritis" ]

0

Alpha feto protein is elevated in what percentage of children with hepatoblastoma:

[ "10%", "50%", "90%", "100%" ]

1

All of the following statements about Phenytoin are true, Except:

[ "Follows saturation kinetics", "Is teratogenic", "Is highly protein bound", "Stimulates Insulin secretion" ]

2

A 72-year-old man is newly diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in the management?

[ "plasmapheresis", "low-dose prednisone (10-20 mg/day)", "high-dose prednisone (50-100 mg/day)", "azathioprine (150 mg/day)" ]

1

Phantom limp sensation are best described by

[ "Weber Fechner law", "Power law", "Bell-Magendie law", "Law of projection" ]

2

Fusion inhibitor is-

[ "Enfuvirtide", "Ritonavir", "Efavirenz", "Didanosine" ]

-1

Complication of Rheumatoid arthritis of condyle is

[ "Fibrous ankylosis", "Subluxation", "Dislocation", "None of above" ]

-1

All of the following are Water Borne Diseases except ?

[ "Scabies", "Salmonella", "Cholera", "Hepatitis - A" ]

-1

ADH is released from: March 2013

[ "Anterior pituitary", "Posterior pituitary", "Hypothalamus", "Intermediate pituitary" ]

0

Case control study is-

[ "Prospective", "Retrospective", "Cross sectional", "None of the above" ]

0

Cystitis is most commonly caused by

[ "E. coli", "Pseudomonas", "Proteus mirabilis", "Neisseria gonorrhea" ]

-1

The facial muscle responsible for frowning:

[ "Zygomaticus major", "Corrugator supercilii and procerus", "Dilator naris and depressor septi", "Depressor anguli oris" ]

0

Inversion & Eversion of foot occurs at which joint?

[ "Subtalar joint", "Tibiotalar joint", "Inferior tibiofibular joint", "Tarso-metatarsal joint" ]

-1

The head quaers of UNESCO is located in

[ "New Delhi", "Geneva", "Paris", "New York" ]

1

A young pregnant mother at 32 weeks gestation presents in preterm labor. Antenatal steroid to induce fetal lung maturity is indicated in all of the following conditions, EXCEPT:

[ "Prolonged rupture of membranes for more than 24 hrs", "Pregnancy induced hypeension", "Diabetes mellitus", "Chorioamnionitis" ]

2

Trochlear nerve all true except

[ "Longest intracranial course", "Arises from dorsum of brainstem", "Supplies ipsilateral superior oblique muscles", "Enter orbit though sup orbital fissure outside annulus of Zinn." ]

1

Gardener&;s syndrome is a rare hereditary disorder involving the colon. It is characterized by

[ "Polyposis colon, Cancer thyroid, skin tumours", "Polyposis is jejunum, pituaitary adenoma and skin tumours", "Polyposis colon, osteomas, epidermal inclusion cysts and fibrous tumours in the skin", "Polyposis of gastrointestinal tract, cholangiocarcinoma and skin tumours" ]

1

Surgical alteration or suturing of gunshot wounds may create problems in distinguishing entry from exit. This is called as: AIIMS 13

[ "Formication phenomenon", "Gordon phenomenon", "Cookie cutter phenomenon", "Kennedy phenomenon" ]

2

Treatment of choice for annular pancrease is

[ "Division of pancreas", "Duodenoduodenostomy", "Duodenojejunostomy", "Roux-en-Y loop" ]

0

An old lady was brought to the ER in an unconscious state. She has a history of previous such attacks in the past months. An ECG was done and the graph obtained is given below. Which of the following is most probable cause?

[ "PSVT", "Atrial flutter", "Ventricular bigeminy", "2 :1 block" ]

2

Syndrome of apparent mineralocoicoid excess is due to?

[ "Increased aldosterone production", "Lack of inactivation of aldosterone", "Increased coisol production", "Lack of Inactivation of coisol to coisone" ]

2

First sign of compament syndrome is ?

[ "Pain", "Tingling", "Loss of pulse", "Loss of movement" ]

-1

Apa from T & B lymphocytes, the other class of lymphocytes is -

[ "Macrophages", "Astrocytes", "NK cells", "Langerhans cells" ]

1

Damage to median nerv e produces -

[ "Claw hand", "Winging ofscapule", "Ape thumb", "Wrist drop" ]

1

A 31-year-old patient complains of sensory loss over the anterior and posterior surfaces of the medial third of the hand and the medial one and one-half fingers. He is diagnosed by a physician as having "funny bone" symptoms. Which of the following nerves is injured?

[ "Axillary", "Radial", "Median", "Ulnar" ]

2

A 6 year old female patient complains of pain due to a decayed lower right 2nd molar. She has a history of unpleasant dental extraction with the lower left second molar. On seeing the dentist, the child immediately cries and withdraws. Which theory of child psychology best explains the reaction of the patient?

[ "Operant conditioning by Skinner (1938)", "Classical conditioning by Pavlov (1972)", "Classical conditioning by Pavlov (1927)", "Operant conditioning by Skinner (1952)" ]

1