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3497c756c2ac-2 | > Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context.
If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know. The AI ONLY uses information contained in the "Relevant Information" section and does not hallucinate.
Relevant Information:
Conversation:
Human: My name is James and I'm helping Will. He's an engineer.
AI:
> Finished chain.
" Hi James, it's nice to meet you. I'm an AI and I understand you're helping Will, the engineer. What kind of engineering does he do?"
conversation_with_kg.predict(input="What do you know about Will?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context.
If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know. The AI ONLY uses information contained in the "Relevant Information" section and does not hallucinate.
Relevant Information:
On Will: Will is an engineer.
Conversation:
Human: What do you know about Will?
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Will is an engineer.'
previous
Entity Memory
next
ConversationSummaryMemory
Contents
Using in a chain
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/types/kg.html |
bc6f19d59c11-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
ConversationSummaryBufferMemory
Contents
Using in a chain
ConversationSummaryBufferMemory#
ConversationSummaryBufferMemory combines the last two ideas. It keeps a buffer of recent interactions in memory, but rather than just completely flushing old interactions it compiles them into a summary and uses both. Unlike the previous implementation though, it uses token length rather than number of interactions to determine when to flush interactions.
Let’s first walk through how to use the utilities
from langchain.memory import ConversationSummaryBufferMemory
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
llm = OpenAI()
memory = ConversationSummaryBufferMemory(llm=llm, max_token_limit=10)
memory.save_context({"input": "hi"}, {"output": "whats up"})
memory.save_context({"input": "not much you"}, {"output": "not much"})
memory.load_memory_variables({})
{'history': 'System: \nThe human says "hi", and the AI responds with "whats up".\nHuman: not much you\nAI: not much'}
We can also get the history as a list of messages (this is useful if you are using this with a chat model).
memory = ConversationSummaryBufferMemory(llm=llm, max_token_limit=10, return_messages=True)
memory.save_context({"input": "hi"}, {"output": "whats up"})
memory.save_context({"input": "not much you"}, {"output": "not much"})
We can also utilize the predict_new_summary method directly.
messages = memory.chat_memory.messages
previous_summary = ""
memory.predict_new_summary(messages, previous_summary)
'\nThe human and AI state that they are not doing much.'
Using in a chain#
Let’s walk through an example, again setting verbose=True so we can see the prompt.
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
conversation_with_summary = ConversationChain( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/types/summary_buffer.html |
bc6f19d59c11-1 | from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
conversation_with_summary = ConversationChain(
llm=llm,
# We set a very low max_token_limit for the purposes of testing.
memory=ConversationSummaryBufferMemory(llm=OpenAI(), max_token_limit=40),
verbose=True
)
conversation_with_summary.predict(input="Hi, what's up?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi, what's up?
AI:
> Finished chain.
" Hi there! I'm doing great. I'm learning about the latest advances in artificial intelligence. What about you?"
conversation_with_summary.predict(input="Just working on writing some documentation!")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi, what's up?
AI: Hi there! I'm doing great. I'm spending some time learning about the latest developments in AI technology. How about you?
Human: Just working on writing some documentation!
AI:
> Finished chain.
' That sounds like a great use of your time. Do you have experience with writing documentation?'
# We can see here that there is a summary of the conversation and then some previous interactions
conversation_with_summary.predict(input="For LangChain! Have you heard of it?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain... | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/types/summary_buffer.html |
bc6f19d59c11-2 | > Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
System:
The human asked the AI what it was up to and the AI responded that it was learning about the latest developments in AI technology.
Human: Just working on writing some documentation!
AI: That sounds like a great use of your time. Do you have experience with writing documentation?
Human: For LangChain! Have you heard of it?
AI:
> Finished chain.
" No, I haven't heard of LangChain. Can you tell me more about it?"
# We can see here that the summary and the buffer are updated
conversation_with_summary.predict(input="Haha nope, although a lot of people confuse it for that")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
System:
The human asked the AI what it was up to and the AI responded that it was learning about the latest developments in AI technology. The human then mentioned they were writing documentation, to which the AI responded that it sounded like a great use of their time and asked if they had experience with writing documentation.
Human: For LangChain! Have you heard of it?
AI: No, I haven't heard of LangChain. Can you tell me more about it?
Human: Haha nope, although a lot of people confuse it for that
AI: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/types/summary_buffer.html |
bc6f19d59c11-3 | Human: Haha nope, although a lot of people confuse it for that
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Oh, okay. What is LangChain?'
previous
ConversationSummaryMemory
next
ConversationTokenBufferMemory
Contents
Using in a chain
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/types/summary_buffer.html |
33f292f2cc32-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Redis Chat Message History
Redis Chat Message History#
This notebook goes over how to use Redis to store chat message history.
from langchain.memory import RedisChatMessageHistory
history = RedisChatMessageHistory("foo")
history.add_user_message("hi!")
history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
history.messages
[AIMessage(content='whats up?', additional_kwargs={}),
HumanMessage(content='hi!', additional_kwargs={})]
previous
Postgres Chat Message History
next
Zep Memory
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/redis_chat_message_history.html |
27a1e6edccf4-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
How to add memory to a Multi-Input Chain
How to add memory to a Multi-Input Chain#
Most memory objects assume a single input. In this notebook, we go over how to add memory to a chain that has multiple inputs. As an example of such a chain, we will add memory to a question/answering chain. This chain takes as inputs both related documents and a user question.
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.embeddings.cohere import CohereEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores.elastic_vector_search import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
with open('../../state_of_the_union.txt') as f:
state_of_the_union = f.read()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
docsearch = Chroma.from_texts(texts, embeddings, metadatas=[{"source": i} for i in range(len(texts))])
Running Chroma using direct local API.
Using DuckDB in-memory for database. Data will be transient.
query = "What did the president say about Justice Breyer"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
from langchain.chains.question_answering import load_qa_chain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
template = """You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Given the following extracted parts of a long document and a question, create a final answer.
{context}
{chat_history}
Human: {human_input} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/adding_memory_chain_multiple_inputs.html |
27a1e6edccf4-1 | {context}
{chat_history}
Human: {human_input}
Chatbot:"""
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["chat_history", "human_input", "context"],
template=template
)
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", input_key="human_input")
chain = load_qa_chain(OpenAI(temperature=0), chain_type="stuff", memory=memory, prompt=prompt)
query = "What did the president say about Justice Breyer"
chain({"input_documents": docs, "human_input": query}, return_only_outputs=True)
{'output_text': ' Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.'}
print(chain.memory.buffer)
Human: What did the president say about Justice Breyer
AI: Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
previous
How to add Memory to an LLMChain
next
How to add Memory to an Agent
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/adding_memory_chain_multiple_inputs.html |
18a15113a324-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Cassandra Chat Message History
Cassandra Chat Message History#
This notebook goes over how to use Cassandra to store chat message history.
Cassandra is a distributed database that is well suited for storing large amounts of data.
It is a good choice for storing chat message history because it is easy to scale and can handle a large number of writes.
# List of contact points to try connecting to Cassandra cluster.
contact_points = ["cassandra"]
from langchain.memory import CassandraChatMessageHistory
message_history = CassandraChatMessageHistory(
contact_points=contact_points, session_id="test-session"
)
message_history.add_user_message("hi!")
message_history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
message_history.messages
[HumanMessage(content='hi!', additional_kwargs={}, example=False),
AIMessage(content='whats up?', additional_kwargs={}, example=False)]
previous
Adding Message Memory backed by a database to an Agent
next
How to customize conversational memory
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/cassandra_chat_message_history.html |
4543ea0388ef-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Momento Chat Message History
Momento Chat Message History#
This notebook goes over how to use Momento Cache to store chat message history using the MomentoChatMessageHistory class. See the Momento docs for more detail on how to get set up with Momento.
Note that, by default we will create a cache if one with the given name doesn’t already exist.
You’ll need to get a Momento auth token to use this class. This can either be passed in to a momento.CacheClient if you’d like to instantiate that directly, as a named parameter auth_token to MomentoChatMessageHistory.from_client_params, or can just be set as an environment variable MOMENTO_AUTH_TOKEN.
from datetime import timedelta
from langchain.memory import MomentoChatMessageHistory
session_id = "foo"
cache_name = "langchain"
ttl = timedelta(days=1)
history = MomentoChatMessageHistory.from_client_params(
session_id,
cache_name,
ttl,
)
history.add_user_message("hi!")
history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
history.messages
[HumanMessage(content='hi!', additional_kwargs={}, example=False),
AIMessage(content='whats up?', additional_kwargs={}, example=False)]
previous
Entity Memory with SQLite storage
next
Mongodb Chat Message History
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/momento_chat_message_history.html |
8dd06326bdd2-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
How to use multiple memory classes in the same chain
How to use multiple memory classes in the same chain#
It is also possible to use multiple memory classes in the same chain. To combine multiple memory classes, we can initialize the CombinedMemory class, and then use that.
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory, CombinedMemory, ConversationSummaryMemory
conv_memory = ConversationBufferMemory(
memory_key="chat_history_lines",
input_key="input"
)
summary_memory = ConversationSummaryMemory(llm=OpenAI(), input_key="input")
# Combined
memory = CombinedMemory(memories=[conv_memory, summary_memory])
_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE = """The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Summary of conversation:
{history}
Current conversation:
{chat_history_lines}
Human: {input}
AI:"""
PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["history", "input", "chat_history_lines"], template=_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE
)
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
conversation = ConversationChain(
llm=llm,
verbose=True,
memory=memory,
prompt=PROMPT
)
conversation.run("Hi!")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Summary of conversation: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/multiple_memory.html |
8dd06326bdd2-1 | Summary of conversation:
Current conversation:
Human: Hi!
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Hi there! How can I help you?'
conversation.run("Can you tell me a joke?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Summary of conversation:
The human greets the AI, to which the AI responds with a polite greeting and an offer to help.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi!
AI: Hi there! How can I help you?
Human: Can you tell me a joke?
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Sure! What did the fish say when it hit the wall?\nHuman: I don\'t know.\nAI: "Dam!"'
previous
Motörhead Memory (Managed)
next
Postgres Chat Message History
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/multiple_memory.html |
1eb5dcf438ae-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Entity Memory with SQLite storage
Entity Memory with SQLite storage#
In this walkthrough we’ll create a simple conversation chain which uses ConversationEntityMemory backed by a SqliteEntityStore.
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.memory import ConversationEntityMemory
from langchain.memory.entity import SQLiteEntityStore
from langchain.memory.prompt import ENTITY_MEMORY_CONVERSATION_TEMPLATE
entity_store=SQLiteEntityStore()
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
memory = ConversationEntityMemory(llm=llm, entity_store=entity_store)
conversation = ConversationChain(
llm=llm,
prompt=ENTITY_MEMORY_CONVERSATION_TEMPLATE,
memory=memory,
verbose=True,
)
Notice the usage of EntitySqliteStore as parameter to entity_store on the memory property.
conversation.run("Deven & Sam are working on a hackathon project")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are an assistant to a human, powered by a large language model trained by OpenAI.
You are designed to be able to assist with a wide range of tasks, from answering simple questions to providing in-depth explanations and discussions on a wide range of topics. As a language model, you are able to generate human-like text based on the input you receive, allowing you to engage in natural-sounding conversations and provide responses that are coherent and relevant to the topic at hand. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/entity_memory_with_sqlite.html |
1eb5dcf438ae-1 | You are constantly learning and improving, and your capabilities are constantly evolving. You are able to process and understand large amounts of text, and can use this knowledge to provide accurate and informative responses to a wide range of questions. You have access to some personalized information provided by the human in the Context section below. Additionally, you are able to generate your own text based on the input you receive, allowing you to engage in discussions and provide explanations and descriptions on a wide range of topics.
Overall, you are a powerful tool that can help with a wide range of tasks and provide valuable insights and information on a wide range of topics. Whether the human needs help with a specific question or just wants to have a conversation about a particular topic, you are here to assist.
Context:
{'Deven': 'Deven is working on a hackathon project with Sam.', 'Sam': 'Sam is working on a hackathon project with Deven.'}
Current conversation:
Last line:
Human: Deven & Sam are working on a hackathon project
You:
> Finished chain.
' That sounds like a great project! What kind of project are they working on?'
conversation.memory.entity_store.get("Deven")
'Deven is working on a hackathon project with Sam.'
conversation.memory.entity_store.get("Sam")
'Sam is working on a hackathon project with Deven.'
previous
Dynamodb Chat Message History
next
Momento Chat Message History
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/entity_memory_with_sqlite.html |
0bafe7343baa-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Postgres Chat Message History
Postgres Chat Message History#
This notebook goes over how to use Postgres to store chat message history.
from langchain.memory import PostgresChatMessageHistory
history = PostgresChatMessageHistory(connection_string="postgresql://postgres:mypassword@localhost/chat_history", session_id="foo")
history.add_user_message("hi!")
history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
history.messages
previous
How to use multiple memory classes in the same chain
next
Redis Chat Message History
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/postgres_chat_message_history.html |
0972c1a876cd-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Adding Message Memory backed by a database to an Agent
Adding Message Memory backed by a database to an Agent#
This notebook goes over adding memory to an Agent where the memory uses an external message store. Before going through this notebook, please walkthrough the following notebooks, as this will build on top of both of them:
Adding memory to an LLM Chain
Custom Agents
Agent with Memory
In order to add a memory with an external message store to an agent we are going to do the following steps:
We are going to create a RedisChatMessageHistory to connect to an external database to store the messages in.
We are going to create an LLMChain using that chat history as memory.
We are going to use that LLMChain to create a custom Agent.
For the purposes of this exercise, we are going to create a simple custom Agent that has access to a search tool and utilizes the ConversationBufferMemory class.
from langchain.agents import ZeroShotAgent, Tool, AgentExecutor
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain.memory.chat_memory import ChatMessageHistory
from langchain.memory.chat_message_histories import RedisChatMessageHistory
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMChain
from langchain.utilities import GoogleSearchAPIWrapper
search = GoogleSearchAPIWrapper()
tools = [
Tool(
name = "Search",
func=search.run,
description="useful for when you need to answer questions about current events"
)
]
Notice the usage of the chat_history variable in the PromptTemplate, which matches up with the dynamic key name in the ConversationBufferMemory.
prefix = """Have a conversation with a human, answering the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:"""
suffix = """Begin!"
{chat_history}
Question: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}""" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-1 | {chat_history}
Question: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}"""
prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(
tools,
prefix=prefix,
suffix=suffix,
input_variables=["input", "chat_history", "agent_scratchpad"]
)
Now we can create the ChatMessageHistory backed by the database.
message_history = RedisChatMessageHistory(url='redis://localhost:6379/0', ttl=600, session_id='my-session')
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", chat_memory=message_history)
We can now construct the LLMChain, with the Memory object, and then create the agent.
llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=OpenAI(temperature=0), prompt=prompt)
agent = ZeroShotAgent(llm_chain=llm_chain, tools=tools, verbose=True)
agent_chain = AgentExecutor.from_agent_and_tools(agent=agent, tools=tools, verbose=True, memory=memory)
agent_chain.run(input="How many people live in canada?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to find out the population of Canada
Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-2 | Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada
Observation: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. · Canada ... Additional information related to Canadian population trends can be found on Statistics Canada's Population and Demography Portal. Population of Canada (real- ... Index to the latest information from the Census of Population. This survey conducted by Statistics Canada provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its ... 14 records ... Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories. The 2021 Canadian census counted a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. ... Between 1990 and 2008, the ... ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations ... Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from ... Population. • Q4 2022 estimate. 39,292,355 (37th). Information is available for the total Indigenous population and each of the three ... The term 'Aboriginal' or 'Indigenous' used on the Statistics Canada ... Jun 14, 2022 ... Determinants of health are the broad range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine individual and population ... COVID-19 vaccination coverage across Canada by demographics and key populations. Updated every Friday at 12:00 PM Eastern Time.
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
> Finished AgentExecutor chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-3 | > Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.'
To test the memory of this agent, we can ask a followup question that relies on information in the previous exchange to be answered correctly.
agent_chain.run(input="what is their national anthem called?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to find out what the national anthem of Canada is called.
Action: Search
Action Input: National Anthem of Canada | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-4 | Action: Search
Action Input: National Anthem of Canada
Observation: Jun 7, 2010 ... https://twitter.com/CanadaImmigrantCanadian National Anthem O Canada in HQ - complete with lyrics, captions, vocals & music.LYRICS:O Canada! Nov 23, 2022 ... After 100 years of tradition, O Canada was proclaimed Canada's national anthem in 1980. The music for O Canada was composed in 1880 by Calixa ... O Canada, national anthem of Canada. It was proclaimed the official national anthem on July 1, 1980. “God Save the Queen” remains the royal anthem of Canada ... O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all of us command. Car ton bras sait porter l'épée,. Il sait porter la croix! "O Canada" (French: Ô Canada) is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille ... Feb 1, 2018 ... It was a simple tweak — just two words. But with that, Canada just voted to make its national anthem, “O Canada,” gender neutral, ... "O Canada" was proclaimed Canada's national anthem on July 1,. 1980, 100 years after it was first sung on June 24, 1880. The music. Patriotic music in Canada dates back over 200 years as a distinct category from British or French patriotism, preceding the first legal steps to ... Feb 4, 2022 ... English version: O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all of us command. With glowing hearts we ... Feb 1, 2018 ... Canada's Senate has passed a bill making the country's national anthem gender-neutral. If you're not familiar with the words to “O Canada,” ... | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-5 | Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: The national anthem of Canada is called "O Canada".
> Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The national anthem of Canada is called "O Canada".'
We can see that the agent remembered that the previous question was about Canada, and properly asked Google Search what the name of Canada’s national anthem was.
For fun, let’s compare this to an agent that does NOT have memory.
prefix = """Have a conversation with a human, answering the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:"""
suffix = """Begin!"
Question: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}"""
prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(
tools,
prefix=prefix,
suffix=suffix,
input_variables=["input", "agent_scratchpad"]
)
llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=OpenAI(temperature=0), prompt=prompt)
agent = ZeroShotAgent(llm_chain=llm_chain, tools=tools, verbose=True)
agent_without_memory = AgentExecutor.from_agent_and_tools(agent=agent, tools=tools, verbose=True)
agent_without_memory.run("How many people live in canada?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to find out the population of Canada
Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-6 | Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada
Observation: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. · Canada ... Additional information related to Canadian population trends can be found on Statistics Canada's Population and Demography Portal. Population of Canada (real- ... Index to the latest information from the Census of Population. This survey conducted by Statistics Canada provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its ... 14 records ... Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories. The 2021 Canadian census counted a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. ... Between 1990 and 2008, the ... ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations ... Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from ... Population. • Q4 2022 estimate. 39,292,355 (37th). Information is available for the total Indigenous population and each of the three ... The term 'Aboriginal' or 'Indigenous' used on the Statistics Canada ... Jun 14, 2022 ... Determinants of health are the broad range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine individual and population ... COVID-19 vaccination coverage across Canada by demographics and key populations. Updated every Friday at 12:00 PM Eastern Time.
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
> Finished AgentExecutor chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-7 | > Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.'
agent_without_memory.run("what is their national anthem called?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I should look up the answer
Action: Search
Action Input: national anthem of [country] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-8 | Action: Search
Action Input: national anthem of [country]
Observation: Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. List of all countries around the world with its national anthem. ... Title and lyrics in the language of the country and translated into English, Aug 1, 2021 ... 1. Afghanistan, "Milli Surood" (National Anthem) · 2. Armenia, "Mer Hayrenik" (Our Fatherland) · 3. Azerbaijan (a transcontinental country with ... A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. National Anthem of Every Country ; Fiji, “Meda Dau Doka” (“God Bless Fiji”) ; Finland, “Maamme”. (“Our Land”) ; France, “La Marseillaise” (“The Marseillaise”). You can find an anthem in the menu at the top alphabetically or you can use the search feature. This site is focussed on the scholarly study of national anthems ... Feb 13, 2022 ... The 38-year-old country music artist had the honor of singing the National Anthem during this year's big game, and she did not disappoint. Oldest of the World's National Anthems ; France, La Marseillaise (“The Marseillaise”), 1795 ; Argentina, Himno Nacional Argentino (“Argentine National Anthem”) ... Mar 3, 2022 ... Country music star Jessie James Decker gained the respect of music and hockey fans alike after a jaw-dropping rendition of "The Star-Spangled ... This list shows the country on the left, the national anthem in the ... There are many countries over the world who have a national anthem of their own. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
0972c1a876cd-9 | Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The national anthem of [country] is [name of anthem].
> Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The national anthem of [country] is [name of anthem].'
previous
How to add Memory to an Agent
next
Cassandra Chat Message History
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory_in_db.html |
083bba2ff90a-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Zep Memory
Contents
REACT Agent Chat Message History Example
Initialize the Zep Chat Message History Class and initialize the Agent
Add some history data
Run the agent
Inspect the Zep memory
Vector search over the Zep memory
Zep Memory#
REACT Agent Chat Message History Example#
This notebook demonstrates how to use the Zep Long-term Memory Store as memory for your chatbot.
We’ll demonstrate:
Adding conversation history to the Zep memory store.
Running an agent and having message automatically added to the store.
Viewing the enriched messages.
Vector search over the conversation history.
More on Zep:
Zep stores, summarizes, embeds, indexes, and enriches conversational AI chat histories, and exposes them via simple, low-latency APIs.
Key Features:
Long-term memory persistence, with access to historical messages irrespective of your summarization strategy.
Auto-summarization of memory messages based on a configurable message window. A series of summaries are stored, providing flexibility for future summarization strategies.
Vector search over memories, with messages automatically embedded on creation.
Auto-token counting of memories and summaries, allowing finer-grained control over prompt assembly.
Python and JavaScript SDKs.
Zep project: getzep/zep
Docs: https://getzep.github.io
from langchain.memory.chat_message_histories import ZepChatMessageHistory
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain import OpenAI
from langchain.schema import HumanMessage, AIMessage
from langchain.tools import DuckDuckGoSearchRun
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, AgentType
from uuid import uuid4
# Set this to your Zep server URL
ZEP_API_URL = "http://localhost:8000"
session_id = str(uuid4()) # This is a unique identifier for the user | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-1 | session_id = str(uuid4()) # This is a unique identifier for the user
# Load your OpenAI key from a .env file
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
True
Initialize the Zep Chat Message History Class and initialize the Agent#
ddg = DuckDuckGoSearchRun()
tools = [ddg]
# Set up Zep Chat History
zep_chat_history = ZepChatMessageHistory(
session_id=session_id,
url=ZEP_API_URL,
)
# Use a standard ConversationBufferMemory to encapsulate the Zep chat history
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(
memory_key="chat_history", chat_memory=zep_chat_history
)
# Initialize the agent
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
agent_chain = initialize_agent(
tools,
llm,
agent=AgentType.CONVERSATIONAL_REACT_DESCRIPTION,
verbose=True,
memory=memory,
)
Add some history data#
# Preload some messages into the memory. The default message window is 12 messages. We want to push beyond this to demonstrate auto-summarization.
test_history = [
{"role": "human", "content": "Who was Octavia Butler?"},
{
"role": "ai",
"content": (
"Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American"
" science fiction author."
),
},
{"role": "human", "content": "Which books of hers were made into movies?"},
{
"role": "ai",
"content": (
"The most well-known adaptation of Octavia Butler's work is the FX series" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-2 | "The most well-known adaptation of Octavia Butler's work is the FX series"
" Kindred, based on her novel of the same name."
),
},
{"role": "human", "content": "Who were her contemporaries?"},
{
"role": "ai",
"content": (
"Octavia Butler's contemporaries included Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R."
" Delany, and Joanna Russ."
),
},
{"role": "human", "content": "What awards did she win?"},
{
"role": "ai",
"content": (
"Octavia Butler won the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, and the MacArthur"
" Fellowship."
),
},
{
"role": "human",
"content": "Which other women sci-fi writers might I want to read?",
},
{
"role": "ai",
"content": "You might want to read Ursula K. Le Guin or Joanna Russ.",
},
{
"role": "human",
"content": (
"Write a short synopsis of Butler's book, Parable of the Sower. What is it"
" about?"
),
},
{
"role": "ai",
"content": (
"Parable of the Sower is a science fiction novel by Octavia Butler,"
" published in 1993. It follows the story of Lauren Olamina, a young woman"
" living in a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to"
" environmental disasters, poverty, and violence."
),
},
]
for msg in test_history: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-3 | ),
},
]
for msg in test_history:
zep_chat_history.append(
HumanMessage(content=msg["content"])
if msg["role"] == "human"
else AIMessage(content=msg["content"])
)
Run the agent#
Doing so will automatically add the input and response to the Zep memory.
agent_chain.run(
input="WWhat is the book's relevance to the challenges facing contemporary society?"
)
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: Do I need to use a tool? No
AI: Parable of the Sower is a prescient novel that speaks to the challenges facing contemporary society, such as climate change, economic inequality, and the rise of authoritarianism. It is a cautionary tale that warns of the dangers of ignoring these issues and the importance of taking action to address them.
> Finished chain.
'Parable of the Sower is a prescient novel that speaks to the challenges facing contemporary society, such as climate change, economic inequality, and the rise of authoritarianism. It is a cautionary tale that warns of the dangers of ignoring these issues and the importance of taking action to address them.'
Inspect the Zep memory#
Note the summary, and that the history has been enriched with token counts, UUIDs, and timestamps.
Summaries are biased towards the most recent messages.
def print_messages(messages):
for m in messages:
print(m.to_dict())
print(zep_chat_history.zep_summary)
print("\n")
print_messages(zep_chat_history.zep_messages)
The conversation is about Octavia Butler. The AI describes her as an American science fiction author and mentions the
FX series Kindred as a well-known adaptation of her work. The human then asks about her contemporaries, and the AI lists | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-4 | Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R. Delany, and Joanna Russ.
{'role': 'human', 'content': 'What awards did she win?', 'uuid': '9fa75c3c-edae-41e3-b9bc-9fcf16b523c9', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.91662Z', 'token_count': 8}
{'role': 'ai', 'content': 'Octavia Butler won the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, and the MacArthur Fellowship.', 'uuid': 'def4636c-32cb-49ed-b671-32035a034712', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.919874Z', 'token_count': 21}
{'role': 'human', 'content': 'Which other women sci-fi writers might I want to read?', 'uuid': '6e87bd4a-bc23-451e-ae36-05a140415270', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.923771Z', 'token_count': 14}
{'role': 'ai', 'content': 'You might want to read Ursula K. Le Guin or Joanna Russ.', 'uuid': 'f65d8dde-9ee8-4983-9da6-ba789b7e8aa4', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.935254Z', 'token_count': 18} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-5 | {'role': 'human', 'content': "Write a short synopsis of Butler's book, Parable of the Sower. What is it about?", 'uuid': '5678d056-7f05-4e70-b8e5-f85efa56db01', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.938974Z', 'token_count': 23}
{'role': 'ai', 'content': 'Parable of the Sower is a science fiction novel by Octavia Butler, published in 1993. It follows the story of Lauren Olamina, a young woman living in a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to environmental disasters, poverty, and violence.', 'uuid': '50d64946-9239-4327-83e6-71dcbdd16198', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.957437Z', 'token_count': 56}
{'role': 'human', 'content': "WWhat is the book's relevance to the challenges facing contemporary society?", 'uuid': 'a39cfc07-8858-480a-9026-fc47a8ef7001', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:50.469533Z', 'token_count': 16} | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-6 | {'role': 'ai', 'content': 'Parable of the Sower is a prescient novel that speaks to the challenges facing contemporary society, such as climate change, economic inequality, and the rise of authoritarianism. It is a cautionary tale that warns of the dangers of ignoring these issues and the importance of taking action to address them.', 'uuid': 'a4ecf0fe-fdd0-4aad-b72b-efde2e6830cc', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:50.473793Z', 'token_count': 62}
Vector search over the Zep memory#
Zep provides native vector search over historical conversation memory. Embedding happens automatically.
search_results = zep_chat_history.search("who are some famous women sci-fi authors?")
for r in search_results:
print(r.message, r.dist)
{'uuid': '6e87bd4a-bc23-451e-ae36-05a140415270', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.923771Z', 'role': 'human', 'content': 'Which other women sci-fi writers might I want to read?', 'token_count': 14} 0.9118298949424545
{'uuid': 'f65d8dde-9ee8-4983-9da6-ba789b7e8aa4', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.935254Z', 'role': 'ai', 'content': 'You might want to read Ursula K. Le Guin or Joanna Russ.', 'token_count': 18} 0.8533024416448016 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-7 | {'uuid': '52cfe3e8-b800-4dd8-a7dd-8e9e4764dfc8', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.913856Z', 'role': 'ai', 'content': "Octavia Butler's contemporaries included Ursula K. Le Guin, Samuel R. Delany, and Joanna Russ.", 'token_count': 27} 0.852352466457884
{'uuid': 'd40da612-0867-4a43-92ec-778b86490a39', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.858543Z', 'role': 'human', 'content': 'Who was Octavia Butler?', 'token_count': 8} 0.8235468913583194
{'uuid': '4fcfbce4-7bfa-44bd-879a-8cbf265bdcf9', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.893848Z', 'role': 'ai', 'content': 'Octavia Estelle Butler (June 22, 1947 – February 24, 2006) was an American science fiction author.', 'token_count': 31} 0.8204317130595353
{'uuid': 'def4636c-32cb-49ed-b671-32035a034712', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.919874Z', 'role': 'ai', 'content': 'Octavia Butler won the Hugo Award, the Nebula Award, and the MacArthur Fellowship.', 'token_count': 21} 0.8196714827228725 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-8 | {'uuid': '862107de-8f6f-43c0-91fa-4441f01b2b3a', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.898149Z', 'role': 'human', 'content': 'Which books of hers were made into movies?', 'token_count': 11} 0.7954322970428519
{'uuid': '97164506-90fe-4c71-9539-69ebcd1d90a2', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.90887Z', 'role': 'human', 'content': 'Who were her contemporaries?', 'token_count': 8} 0.7942531405021976
{'uuid': '50d64946-9239-4327-83e6-71dcbdd16198', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.957437Z', 'role': 'ai', 'content': 'Parable of the Sower is a science fiction novel by Octavia Butler, published in 1993. It follows the story of Lauren Olamina, a young woman living in a dystopian future where society has collapsed due to environmental disasters, poverty, and violence.', 'token_count': 56} 0.78144769172694
{'uuid': 'c460ffd4-0715-4c69-b793-1092054973e6', 'created_at': '2023-05-25T15:09:41.903082Z', 'role': 'ai', 'content': "The most well-known adaptation of Octavia Butler's work is the FX series Kindred, based on her novel of the same name.", 'token_count': 29} 0.7811962820699464 | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
083bba2ff90a-9 | previous
Redis Chat Message History
next
Indexes
Contents
REACT Agent Chat Message History Example
Initialize the Zep Chat Message History Class and initialize the Agent
Add some history data
Run the agent
Inspect the Zep memory
Vector search over the Zep memory
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/zep_memory.html |
59a76d0a1f3a-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Dynamodb Chat Message History
Contents
DynamoDBChatMessageHistory
DynamoDBChatMessageHistory with Custom Endpoint URL
Agent with DynamoDB Memory
Dynamodb Chat Message History#
This notebook goes over how to use Dynamodb to store chat message history.
First make sure you have correctly configured the AWS CLI. Then make sure you have installed boto3.
Next, create the DynamoDB Table where we will be storing messages:
import boto3
# Get the service resource.
dynamodb = boto3.resource('dynamodb')
# Create the DynamoDB table.
table = dynamodb.create_table(
TableName='SessionTable',
KeySchema=[
{
'AttributeName': 'SessionId',
'KeyType': 'HASH'
}
],
AttributeDefinitions=[
{
'AttributeName': 'SessionId',
'AttributeType': 'S'
}
],
BillingMode='PAY_PER_REQUEST',
)
# Wait until the table exists.
table.meta.client.get_waiter('table_exists').wait(TableName='SessionTable')
# Print out some data about the table.
print(table.item_count)
0
DynamoDBChatMessageHistory#
from langchain.memory.chat_message_histories import DynamoDBChatMessageHistory
history = DynamoDBChatMessageHistory(table_name="SessionTable", session_id="0")
history.add_user_message("hi!")
history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
history.messages
[HumanMessage(content='hi!', additional_kwargs={}, example=False),
AIMessage(content='whats up?', additional_kwargs={}, example=False)]
DynamoDBChatMessageHistory with Custom Endpoint URL# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/dynamodb_chat_message_history.html |
59a76d0a1f3a-1 | DynamoDBChatMessageHistory with Custom Endpoint URL#
Sometimes it is useful to specify the URL to the AWS endpoint to connect to. For instance, when you are running locally against Localstack. For those cases you can specify the URL via the endpoint_url parameter in the constructor.
from langchain.memory.chat_message_histories import DynamoDBChatMessageHistory
history = DynamoDBChatMessageHistory(table_name="SessionTable", session_id="0", endpoint_url="http://localhost.localstack.cloud:4566")
Agent with DynamoDB Memory#
from langchain.agents import Tool
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.agents import initialize_agent
from langchain.agents import AgentType
from langchain.utilities import PythonREPL
from getpass import getpass
message_history = DynamoDBChatMessageHistory(table_name="SessionTable", session_id="1")
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history", chat_memory=message_history, return_messages=True)
python_repl = PythonREPL()
# You can create the tool to pass to an agent
tools = [Tool(
name="python_repl",
description="A Python shell. Use this to execute python commands. Input should be a valid python command. If you want to see the output of a value, you should print it out with `print(...)`.",
func=python_repl.run
)]
llm=ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
agent_chain = initialize_agent(tools, llm, agent=AgentType.CHAT_CONVERSATIONAL_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True, memory=memory)
agent_chain.run(input="Hello!")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
{
"action": "Final Answer",
"action_input": "Hello! How can I assist you today?"
}
> Finished chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/dynamodb_chat_message_history.html |
59a76d0a1f3a-2 | }
> Finished chain.
'Hello! How can I assist you today?'
agent_chain.run(input="Who owns Twitter?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
{
"action": "python_repl",
"action_input": "import requests\nfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoup\n\nurl = 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter'\nresponse = requests.get(url)\nsoup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')\nowner = soup.find('th', text='Owner').find_next_sibling('td').text.strip()\nprint(owner)"
}
Observation: X Corp. (2023–present)Twitter, Inc. (2006–2023)
Thought:{
"action": "Final Answer",
"action_input": "X Corp. (2023–present)Twitter, Inc. (2006–2023)"
}
> Finished chain.
'X Corp. (2023–present)Twitter, Inc. (2006–2023)'
agent_chain.run(input="My name is Bob.")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
{
"action": "Final Answer",
"action_input": "Hello Bob! How can I assist you today?"
}
> Finished chain.
'Hello Bob! How can I assist you today?'
agent_chain.run(input="Who am I?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
{
"action": "Final Answer",
"action_input": "Your name is Bob."
}
> Finished chain.
'Your name is Bob.'
previous
How to create a custom Memory class
next
Entity Memory with SQLite storage
Contents
DynamoDBChatMessageHistory
DynamoDBChatMessageHistory with Custom Endpoint URL
Agent with DynamoDB Memory
By Harrison Chase | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/dynamodb_chat_message_history.html |
59a76d0a1f3a-3 | Agent with DynamoDB Memory
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/dynamodb_chat_message_history.html |
9f274759e438-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
How to create a custom Memory class
How to create a custom Memory class#
Although there are a few predefined types of memory in LangChain, it is highly possible you will want to add your own type of memory that is optimal for your application. This notebook covers how to do that.
For this notebook, we will add a custom memory type to ConversationChain. In order to add a custom memory class, we need to import the base memory class and subclass it.
from langchain import OpenAI, ConversationChain
from langchain.schema import BaseMemory
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Dict, Any
In this example, we will write a custom memory class that uses spacy to extract entities and save information about them in a simple hash table. Then, during the conversation, we will look at the input text, extract any entities, and put any information about them into the context.
Please note that this implementation is pretty simple and brittle and probably not useful in a production setting. Its purpose is to showcase that you can add custom memory implementations.
For this, we will need spacy.
# !pip install spacy
# !python -m spacy download en_core_web_lg
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_lg')
class SpacyEntityMemory(BaseMemory, BaseModel):
"""Memory class for storing information about entities."""
# Define dictionary to store information about entities.
entities: dict = {}
# Define key to pass information about entities into prompt.
memory_key: str = "entities"
def clear(self):
self.entities = {}
@property
def memory_variables(self) -> List[str]:
"""Define the variables we are providing to the prompt."""
return [self.memory_key] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/custom_memory.html |
9f274759e438-1 | return [self.memory_key]
def load_memory_variables(self, inputs: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Load the memory variables, in this case the entity key."""
# Get the input text and run through spacy
doc = nlp(inputs[list(inputs.keys())[0]])
# Extract known information about entities, if they exist.
entities = [self.entities[str(ent)] for ent in doc.ents if str(ent) in self.entities]
# Return combined information about entities to put into context.
return {self.memory_key: "\n".join(entities)}
def save_context(self, inputs: Dict[str, Any], outputs: Dict[str, str]) -> None:
"""Save context from this conversation to buffer."""
# Get the input text and run through spacy
text = inputs[list(inputs.keys())[0]]
doc = nlp(text)
# For each entity that was mentioned, save this information to the dictionary.
for ent in doc.ents:
ent_str = str(ent)
if ent_str in self.entities:
self.entities[ent_str] += f"\n{text}"
else:
self.entities[ent_str] = text
We now define a prompt that takes in information about entities as well as user input
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
template = """The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know. You are provided with information about entities the Human mentions, if relevant.
Relevant entity information:
{entities}
Conversation:
Human: {input}
AI:"""
prompt = PromptTemplate( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/custom_memory.html |
9f274759e438-2 | Conversation:
Human: {input}
AI:"""
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["entities", "input"], template=template
)
And now we put it all together!
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
conversation = ConversationChain(llm=llm, prompt=prompt, verbose=True, memory=SpacyEntityMemory())
In the first example, with no prior knowledge about Harrison, the “Relevant entity information” section is empty.
conversation.predict(input="Harrison likes machine learning")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know. You are provided with information about entities the Human mentions, if relevant.
Relevant entity information:
Conversation:
Human: Harrison likes machine learning
AI:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
" That's great to hear! Machine learning is a fascinating field of study. It involves using algorithms to analyze data and make predictions. Have you ever studied machine learning, Harrison?"
Now in the second example, we can see that it pulls in information about Harrison.
conversation.predict(input="What do you think Harrison's favorite subject in college was?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know. You are provided with information about entities the Human mentions, if relevant.
Relevant entity information:
Harrison likes machine learning
Conversation:
Human: What do you think Harrison's favorite subject in college was? | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/custom_memory.html |
9f274759e438-3 | Conversation:
Human: What do you think Harrison's favorite subject in college was?
AI:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
' From what I know about Harrison, I believe his favorite subject in college was machine learning. He has expressed a strong interest in the subject and has mentioned it often.'
Again, please note that this implementation is pretty simple and brittle and probably not useful in a production setting. Its purpose is to showcase that you can add custom memory implementations.
previous
How to customize conversational memory
next
Dynamodb Chat Message History
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/custom_memory.html |
8eeb8faf4a31-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
How to customize conversational memory
Contents
AI Prefix
Human Prefix
How to customize conversational memory#
This notebook walks through a few ways to customize conversational memory.
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
from langchain.chains import ConversationChain
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
AI Prefix#
The first way to do so is by changing the AI prefix in the conversation summary. By default, this is set to “AI”, but you can set this to be anything you want. Note that if you change this, you should also change the prompt used in the chain to reflect this naming change. Let’s walk through an example of that in the example below.
# Here it is by default set to "AI"
conversation = ConversationChain(
llm=llm,
verbose=True,
memory=ConversationBufferMemory()
)
conversation.predict(input="Hi there!")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
" Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?"
conversation.predict(input="What's the weather?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there! | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/conversational_customization.html |
8eeb8faf4a31-1 | Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI: Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?
Human: What's the weather?
AI:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
' The current weather is sunny and warm with a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The forecast for the next few days is sunny with temperatures in the mid-70s.'
# Now we can override it and set it to "AI Assistant"
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
template = """The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
{history}
Human: {input}
AI Assistant:"""
PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["history", "input"], template=template
)
conversation = ConversationChain(
prompt=PROMPT,
llm=llm,
verbose=True,
memory=ConversationBufferMemory(ai_prefix="AI Assistant")
)
conversation.predict(input="Hi there!")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI Assistant:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
" Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?"
conversation.predict(input="What's the weather?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting: | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/conversational_customization.html |
8eeb8faf4a31-2 | > Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Human: Hi there!
AI Assistant: Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?
Human: What's the weather?
AI Assistant:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
' The current weather is sunny and warm with a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The forecast for the rest of the day is sunny with a high of 78 degrees and a low of 65 degrees.'
Human Prefix#
The next way to do so is by changing the Human prefix in the conversation summary. By default, this is set to “Human”, but you can set this to be anything you want. Note that if you change this, you should also change the prompt used in the chain to reflect this naming change. Let’s walk through an example of that in the example below.
# Now we can override it and set it to "Friend"
from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate
template = """The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
{history}
Friend: {input}
AI:"""
PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["history", "input"], template=template
)
conversation = ConversationChain(
prompt=PROMPT,
llm=llm,
verbose=True,
memory=ConversationBufferMemory(human_prefix="Friend")
) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/conversational_customization.html |
8eeb8faf4a31-3 | memory=ConversationBufferMemory(human_prefix="Friend")
)
conversation.predict(input="Hi there!")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Friend: Hi there!
AI:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
" Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?"
conversation.predict(input="What's the weather?")
> Entering new ConversationChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
The following is a friendly conversation between a human and an AI. The AI is talkative and provides lots of specific details from its context. If the AI does not know the answer to a question, it truthfully says it does not know.
Current conversation:
Friend: Hi there!
AI: Hi there! It's nice to meet you. How can I help you today?
Friend: What's the weather?
AI:
> Finished ConversationChain chain.
' The weather right now is sunny and warm with a temperature of 75 degrees Fahrenheit. The forecast for the rest of the day is mostly sunny with a high of 82 degrees.'
previous
Cassandra Chat Message History
next
How to create a custom Memory class
Contents
AI Prefix
Human Prefix
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/conversational_customization.html |
c717a7fc79fa-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Mongodb Chat Message History
Mongodb Chat Message History#
This notebook goes over how to use Mongodb to store chat message history.
MongoDB is a source-available cross-platform document-oriented database program. Classified as a NoSQL database program, MongoDB uses JSON-like documents with optional schemas.
MongoDB is developed by MongoDB Inc. and licensed under the Server Side Public License (SSPL). - Wikipedia
# Provide the connection string to connect to the MongoDB database
connection_string = "mongodb://mongo_user:password123@mongo:27017"
from langchain.memory import MongoDBChatMessageHistory
message_history = MongoDBChatMessageHistory(
connection_string=connection_string, session_id="test-session"
)
message_history.add_user_message("hi!")
message_history.add_ai_message("whats up?")
message_history.messages
[HumanMessage(content='hi!', additional_kwargs={}, example=False),
AIMessage(content='whats up?', additional_kwargs={}, example=False)]
previous
Momento Chat Message History
next
Motörhead Memory
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/mongodb_chat_message_history.html |
cd37896545f1-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Motörhead Memory (Managed)
Contents
Setup
Motörhead Memory (Managed)#
Motörhead is a memory server implemented in Rust. It automatically handles incremental summarization in the background and allows for stateless applications.
Setup#
See instructions at Motörhead for running the managed version of Motorhead. You can retrieve your api_key and client_id by creating an account on Metal.
from langchain.memory.motorhead_memory import MotorheadMemory
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMChain, PromptTemplate
template = """You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
{chat_history}
Human: {human_input}
AI:"""
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["chat_history", "human_input"],
template=template
)
memory = MotorheadMemory(
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
client_id="YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
session_id="testing-1",
memory_key="chat_history"
)
await memory.init(); # loads previous state from Motörhead 🤘
llm_chain = LLMChain(
llm=OpenAI(),
prompt=prompt,
verbose=True,
memory=memory,
)
llm_chain.run("hi im bob")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Hi Bob, nice to meet you! How are you doing today?'
llm_chain.run("whats my name?")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/motorhead_memory_managed.html |
cd37896545f1-1 | You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob
AI: Hi Bob, nice to meet you! How are you doing today?
Human: whats my name?
AI:
> Finished chain.
' You said your name is Bob. Is that correct?'
llm_chain.run("whats for dinner?")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob
AI: Hi Bob, nice to meet you! How are you doing today?
Human: whats my name?
AI: You said your name is Bob. Is that correct?
Human: whats for dinner?
AI:
> Finished chain.
" I'm sorry, I'm not sure what you're asking. Could you please rephrase your question?"
previous
Motörhead Memory
next
How to use multiple memory classes in the same chain
Contents
Setup
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/motorhead_memory_managed.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
How to add Memory to an Agent
How to add Memory to an Agent#
This notebook goes over adding memory to an Agent. Before going through this notebook, please walkthrough the following notebooks, as this will build on top of both of them:
Adding memory to an LLM Chain
Custom Agents
In order to add a memory to an agent we are going to the the following steps:
We are going to create an LLMChain with memory.
We are going to use that LLMChain to create a custom Agent.
For the purposes of this exercise, we are going to create a simple custom Agent that has access to a search tool and utilizes the ConversationBufferMemory class.
from langchain.agents import ZeroShotAgent, Tool, AgentExecutor
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMChain
from langchain.utilities import GoogleSearchAPIWrapper
search = GoogleSearchAPIWrapper()
tools = [
Tool(
name = "Search",
func=search.run,
description="useful for when you need to answer questions about current events"
)
]
Notice the usage of the chat_history variable in the PromptTemplate, which matches up with the dynamic key name in the ConversationBufferMemory.
prefix = """Have a conversation with a human, answering the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:"""
suffix = """Begin!"
{chat_history}
Question: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}"""
prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(
tools,
prefix=prefix,
suffix=suffix,
input_variables=["input", "chat_history", "agent_scratchpad"]
)
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-1 | )
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history")
We can now construct the LLMChain, with the Memory object, and then create the agent.
llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=OpenAI(temperature=0), prompt=prompt)
agent = ZeroShotAgent(llm_chain=llm_chain, tools=tools, verbose=True)
agent_chain = AgentExecutor.from_agent_and_tools(agent=agent, tools=tools, verbose=True, memory=memory)
agent_chain.run(input="How many people live in canada?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to find out the population of Canada
Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-2 | Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada
Observation: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. · Canada ... Additional information related to Canadian population trends can be found on Statistics Canada's Population and Demography Portal. Population of Canada (real- ... Index to the latest information from the Census of Population. This survey conducted by Statistics Canada provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its ... 14 records ... Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories. The 2021 Canadian census counted a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. ... Between 1990 and 2008, the ... ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations ... Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from ... Population. • Q4 2022 estimate. 39,292,355 (37th). Information is available for the total Indigenous population and each of the three ... The term 'Aboriginal' or 'Indigenous' used on the Statistics Canada ... Jun 14, 2022 ... Determinants of health are the broad range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine individual and population ... COVID-19 vaccination coverage across Canada by demographics and key populations. Updated every Friday at 12:00 PM Eastern Time.
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
> Finished AgentExecutor chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-3 | > Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.'
To test the memory of this agent, we can ask a followup question that relies on information in the previous exchange to be answered correctly.
agent_chain.run(input="what is their national anthem called?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to find out what the national anthem of Canada is called.
Action: Search
Action Input: National Anthem of Canada | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-4 | Action: Search
Action Input: National Anthem of Canada
Observation: Jun 7, 2010 ... https://twitter.com/CanadaImmigrantCanadian National Anthem O Canada in HQ - complete with lyrics, captions, vocals & music.LYRICS:O Canada! Nov 23, 2022 ... After 100 years of tradition, O Canada was proclaimed Canada's national anthem in 1980. The music for O Canada was composed in 1880 by Calixa ... O Canada, national anthem of Canada. It was proclaimed the official national anthem on July 1, 1980. “God Save the Queen” remains the royal anthem of Canada ... O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all of us command. Car ton bras sait porter l'épée,. Il sait porter la croix! "O Canada" (French: Ô Canada) is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille ... Feb 1, 2018 ... It was a simple tweak — just two words. But with that, Canada just voted to make its national anthem, “O Canada,” gender neutral, ... "O Canada" was proclaimed Canada's national anthem on July 1,. 1980, 100 years after it was first sung on June 24, 1880. The music. Patriotic music in Canada dates back over 200 years as a distinct category from British or French patriotism, preceding the first legal steps to ... Feb 4, 2022 ... English version: O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love in all of us command. With glowing hearts we ... Feb 1, 2018 ... Canada's Senate has passed a bill making the country's national anthem gender-neutral. If you're not familiar with the words to “O Canada,” ... | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-5 | Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: The national anthem of Canada is called "O Canada".
> Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The national anthem of Canada is called "O Canada".'
We can see that the agent remembered that the previous question was about Canada, and properly asked Google Search what the name of Canada’s national anthem was.
For fun, let’s compare this to an agent that does NOT have memory.
prefix = """Have a conversation with a human, answering the following questions as best you can. You have access to the following tools:"""
suffix = """Begin!"
Question: {input}
{agent_scratchpad}"""
prompt = ZeroShotAgent.create_prompt(
tools,
prefix=prefix,
suffix=suffix,
input_variables=["input", "agent_scratchpad"]
)
llm_chain = LLMChain(llm=OpenAI(temperature=0), prompt=prompt)
agent = ZeroShotAgent(llm_chain=llm_chain, tools=tools, verbose=True)
agent_without_memory = AgentExecutor.from_agent_and_tools(agent=agent, tools=tools, verbose=True)
agent_without_memory.run("How many people live in canada?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I need to find out the population of Canada
Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-6 | Action: Search
Action Input: Population of Canada
Observation: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. · Canada ... Additional information related to Canadian population trends can be found on Statistics Canada's Population and Demography Portal. Population of Canada (real- ... Index to the latest information from the Census of Population. This survey conducted by Statistics Canada provides a statistical portrait of Canada and its ... 14 records ... Estimated number of persons by quarter of a year and by year, Canada, provinces and territories. The 2021 Canadian census counted a total population of 36,991,981, an increase of around 5.2 percent over the 2016 figure. ... Between 1990 and 2008, the ... ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations ... Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from ... Population. • Q4 2022 estimate. 39,292,355 (37th). Information is available for the total Indigenous population and each of the three ... The term 'Aboriginal' or 'Indigenous' used on the Statistics Canada ... Jun 14, 2022 ... Determinants of health are the broad range of personal, social, economic and environmental factors that determine individual and population ... COVID-19 vaccination coverage across Canada by demographics and key populations. Updated every Friday at 12:00 PM Eastern Time.
Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.
> Finished AgentExecutor chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-7 | > Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The current population of Canada is 38,566,192 as of Saturday, December 31, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.'
agent_without_memory.run("what is their national anthem called?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
Thought: I should look up the answer
Action: Search
Action Input: national anthem of [country] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-8 | Action: Search
Action Input: national anthem of [country]
Observation: Most nation states have an anthem, defined as "a song, as of praise, devotion, or patriotism"; most anthems are either marches or hymns in style. List of all countries around the world with its national anthem. ... Title and lyrics in the language of the country and translated into English, Aug 1, 2021 ... 1. Afghanistan, "Milli Surood" (National Anthem) · 2. Armenia, "Mer Hayrenik" (Our Fatherland) · 3. Azerbaijan (a transcontinental country with ... A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country or nation. National Anthem of Every Country ; Fiji, “Meda Dau Doka” (“God Bless Fiji”) ; Finland, “Maamme”. (“Our Land”) ; France, “La Marseillaise” (“The Marseillaise”). You can find an anthem in the menu at the top alphabetically or you can use the search feature. This site is focussed on the scholarly study of national anthems ... Feb 13, 2022 ... The 38-year-old country music artist had the honor of singing the National Anthem during this year's big game, and she did not disappoint. Oldest of the World's National Anthems ; France, La Marseillaise (“The Marseillaise”), 1795 ; Argentina, Himno Nacional Argentino (“Argentine National Anthem”) ... Mar 3, 2022 ... Country music star Jessie James Decker gained the respect of music and hockey fans alike after a jaw-dropping rendition of "The Star-Spangled ... This list shows the country on the left, the national anthem in the ... There are many countries over the world who have a national anthem of their own. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
ab2a2f3d9df6-9 | Thought: I now know the final answer
Final Answer: The national anthem of [country] is [name of anthem].
> Finished AgentExecutor chain.
'The national anthem of [country] is [name of anthem].'
previous
How to add memory to a Multi-Input Chain
next
Adding Message Memory backed by a database to an Agent
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/agent_with_memory.html |
8233776a4d51-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
How to add Memory to an LLMChain
How to add Memory to an LLMChain#
This notebook goes over how to use the Memory class with an LLMChain. For the purposes of this walkthrough, we will add the ConversationBufferMemory class, although this can be any memory class.
from langchain.memory import ConversationBufferMemory
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMChain, PromptTemplate
The most important step is setting up the prompt correctly. In the below prompt, we have two input keys: one for the actual input, another for the input from the Memory class. Importantly, we make sure the keys in the PromptTemplate and the ConversationBufferMemory match up (chat_history).
template = """You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
{chat_history}
Human: {human_input}
Chatbot:"""
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["chat_history", "human_input"],
template=template
)
memory = ConversationBufferMemory(memory_key="chat_history")
llm_chain = LLMChain(
llm=OpenAI(),
prompt=prompt,
verbose=True,
memory=memory,
)
llm_chain.predict(human_input="Hi there my friend")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: Hi there my friend
Chatbot:
> Finished LLMChain chain.
' Hi there, how are you doing today?'
llm_chain.predict(human_input="Not too bad - how are you?")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: Hi there my friend
AI: Hi there, how are you doing today? | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/adding_memory.html |
8233776a4d51-1 | Human: Hi there my friend
AI: Hi there, how are you doing today?
Human: Not too bad - how are you?
Chatbot:
> Finished LLMChain chain.
" I'm doing great, thank you for asking!"
previous
VectorStore-Backed Memory
next
How to add memory to a Multi-Input Chain
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/adding_memory.html |
5ff05226f0c7-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Motörhead Memory
Contents
Setup
Motörhead Memory#
Motörhead is a memory server implemented in Rust. It automatically handles incremental summarization in the background and allows for stateless applications.
Setup#
See instructions at Motörhead for running the server locally.
from langchain.memory.motorhead_memory import MotorheadMemory
from langchain import OpenAI, LLMChain, PromptTemplate
template = """You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
{chat_history}
Human: {human_input}
AI:"""
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["chat_history", "human_input"],
template=template
)
memory = MotorheadMemory(
session_id="testing-1",
url="http://localhost:8080",
memory_key="chat_history"
)
await memory.init(); # loads previous state from Motörhead 🤘
llm_chain = LLMChain(
llm=OpenAI(),
prompt=prompt,
verbose=True,
memory=memory,
)
llm_chain.run("hi im bob")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob
AI:
> Finished chain.
' Hi Bob, nice to meet you! How are you doing today?'
llm_chain.run("whats my name?")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob
AI: Hi Bob, nice to meet you! How are you doing today?
Human: whats my name?
AI:
> Finished chain. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/motorhead_memory.html |
5ff05226f0c7-1 | Human: whats my name?
AI:
> Finished chain.
' You said your name is Bob. Is that correct?'
llm_chain.run("whats for dinner?")
> Entering new LLMChain chain...
Prompt after formatting:
You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human.
Human: hi im bob
AI: Hi Bob, nice to meet you! How are you doing today?
Human: whats my name?
AI: You said your name is Bob. Is that correct?
Human: whats for dinner?
AI:
> Finished chain.
" I'm sorry, I'm not sure what you're asking. Could you please rephrase your question?"
previous
Mongodb Chat Message History
next
Motörhead Memory (Managed)
Contents
Setup
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/memory/examples/motorhead_memory.html |
2533f42e6ac3-0 | .md
.pdf
Cloud Hosted Setup
Contents
Installation
Environment Setup
Cloud Hosted Setup#
We offer a hosted version of tracing at langchainplus.vercel.app. You can use this to view traces from your run without having to run the server locally.
Note: we are currently only offering this to a limited number of users. The hosted platform is VERY alpha, in active development, and data might be dropped at any time. Don’t depend on data being persisted in the system long term and don’t log traces that may contain sensitive information. If you’re interested in using the hosted platform, please fill out the form here.
Installation#
Login to the system and click “API Key” in the top right corner. Generate a new key and keep it safe. You will need it to authenticate with the system.
Environment Setup#
After installation, you must now set up your environment to use tracing.
This can be done by setting an environment variable in your terminal by running export LANGCHAIN_HANDLER=langchain.
You can also do this by adding the below snippet to the top of every script. IMPORTANT: this must go at the VERY TOP of your script, before you import anything from langchain.
import os
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_HANDLER"] = "langchain"
You will also need to set an environment variable to specify the endpoint and your API key. This can be done with the following environment variables:
LANGCHAIN_ENDPOINT = “https://langchain-api-gateway-57eoxz8z.uc.gateway.dev”
LANGCHAIN_API_KEY - set this to the API key you generated during installation.
An example of adding all relevant environment variables is below:
import os
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_HANDLER"] = "langchain"
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_ENDPOINT"] = "https://langchain-api-gateway-57eoxz8z.uc.gateway.dev" | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/hosted_installation.html |
2533f42e6ac3-1 | os.environ["LANGCHAIN_API_KEY"] = "my_api_key" # Don't commit this to your repo! Better to set it in your terminal.
Contents
Installation
Environment Setup
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/hosted_installation.html |
d0f4036689a8-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Tracing Walkthrough
Contents
[Beta] Tracing V2
Tracing Walkthrough#
There are two recommended ways to trace your LangChains:
Setting the LANGCHAIN_TRACING environment variable to “true”.
Using a context manager with tracing_enabled() to trace a particular block of code.
Note if the environment variable is set, all code will be traced, regardless of whether or not it’s within the context manager.
import os
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"] = "true"
## Uncomment below if using hosted setup.
# os.environ["LANGCHAIN_ENDPOINT"] = "https://langchain-api-gateway-57eoxz8z.uc.gateway.dev"
## Uncomment below if you want traces to be recorded to "my_session" instead of "default".
# os.environ["LANGCHAIN_SESSION"] = "my_session"
## Better to set this environment variable in the terminal
## Uncomment below if using hosted version. Replace "my_api_key" with your actual API Key.
# os.environ["LANGCHAIN_API_KEY"] = "my_api_key"
import langchain
from langchain.agents import Tool, initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.agents import AgentType
from langchain.callbacks import tracing_enabled
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# Agent run with tracing. Ensure that OPENAI_API_KEY is set appropriately to run this example.
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
tools = load_tools(["llm-math"], llm=llm)
agent = initialize_agent(
tools, llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True
)
agent.run("What is 2 raised to .123243 power?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain... | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/agent_with_tracing.html |
d0f4036689a8-1 | > Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 2^.123243
Observation: Answer: 1.0891804557407723
Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: 1.0891804557407723
> Finished chain.
'1.0891804557407723'
# Agent run with tracing using a chat model
agent = initialize_agent(
tools, ChatOpenAI(temperature=0), agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True
)
agent.run("What is 2 raised to .123243 power?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 2 ^ .123243
Observation: Answer: 1.0891804557407723
Thought:I now know the answer to the question.
Final Answer: 1.0891804557407723
> Finished chain.
'1.0891804557407723'
# Both of the agent runs will be traced because the environment variable is set
agent.run("What is 2 raised to .123243 power?")
with tracing_enabled() as session:
agent.run("What is 5 raised to .123243 power?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 2 ^ .123243
Observation: Answer: 1.0891804557407723
Thought:I now know the answer to the question.
Final Answer: 1.0891804557407723
> Finished chain.
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/agent_with_tracing.html |
d0f4036689a8-2 | I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 5 ^ .123243
Observation: Answer: 1.2193914912400514
Thought:I now know the answer to the question.
Final Answer: 1.2193914912400514
> Finished chain.
# Now, we unset the environment variable and use a context manager.
if "LANGCHAIN_TRACING" in os.environ:
del os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"]
# here, we are writing traces to "my_test_session"
with tracing_enabled("my_session") as session:
assert session
agent.run("What is 5 raised to .123243 power?") # this should be traced
agent.run("What is 2 raised to .123243 power?") # this should not be traced
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 5 ^ .123243
Observation: Answer: 1.2193914912400514
Thought:I now know the answer to the question.
Final Answer: 1.2193914912400514
> Finished chain.
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 2 ^ .123243
Observation: Answer: 1.0891804557407723
Thought:I now know the answer to the question.
Final Answer: 1.0891804557407723
> Finished chain.
'1.0891804557407723'
# The context manager is concurrency safe:
import asyncio
if "LANGCHAIN_TRACING" in os.environ:
del os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/agent_with_tracing.html |
d0f4036689a8-3 | del os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"]
questions = [f"What is {i} raised to .123 power?" for i in range(1,4)]
# start a background task
task = asyncio.create_task(agent.arun(questions[0])) # this should not be traced
with tracing_enabled() as session:
assert session
tasks = [agent.arun(q) for q in questions[1:3]] # these should be traced
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
await task
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 3^0.123I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 2^0.123Any number raised to the power of 0 is 1, but I'm not sure about a decimal power.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 1^.123
Observation: Answer: 1.1446847956963533
Thought:
Observation: Answer: 1.0889970153361064
Thought:
Observation: Answer: 1.0
Thought:
> Finished chain.
> Finished chain.
> Finished chain.
'1.0'
[Beta] Tracing V2#
We are rolling out a newer version of our tracing service with more features coming soon. Here are the instructions on how to use it to trace your runs.
To use, you can use the tracing_v2_enabled context manager or set LANGCHAIN_TRACING_V2 = 'true'
Option 1 (Local):
Run the local LangChainPlus Server
pip install --upgrade langchain
langchain plus start
Option 2 (Hosted): | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/agent_with_tracing.html |
d0f4036689a8-4 | pip install --upgrade langchain
langchain plus start
Option 2 (Hosted):
After making an account an grabbing a LangChainPlus API Key, set the LANGCHAIN_ENDPOINT and LANGCHAIN_API_KEY environment variables
import os
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING_V2"] = "true"
# os.environ["LANGCHAIN_ENDPOINT"] = "https://api.langchain.plus" # Uncomment this line if you want to use the hosted version
# os.environ["LANGCHAIN_API_KEY"] = "<YOUR-LANGCHAINPLUS-API-KEY>" # Uncomment this line if you want to use the hosted version.
import langchain
from langchain.agents import Tool, initialize_agent, load_tools
from langchain.agents import AgentType
from langchain.callbacks import tracing_enabled
from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.llms import OpenAI
# Agent run with tracing. Ensure that OPENAI_API_KEY is set appropriately to run this example.
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
tools = load_tools(["llm-math"], llm=llm)
agent = initialize_agent(
tools, llm, agent=AgentType.ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION, verbose=True
)
agent.run("What is 2 raised to .123243 power?")
> Entering new AgentExecutor chain...
I need to use a calculator to solve this.
Action: Calculator
Action Input: 2^.123243
Observation: Answer: 1.0891804557407723
Thought: I now know the final answer.
Final Answer: 1.0891804557407723
> Finished chain.
'1.0891804557407723'
Contents
[Beta] Tracing V2
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/agent_with_tracing.html |
d0f4036689a8-5 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/agent_with_tracing.html |
7339f4947148-0 | .md
.pdf
Locally Hosted Setup
Contents
Installation
Environment Setup
Locally Hosted Setup#
This page contains instructions for installing and then setting up the environment to use the locally hosted version of tracing.
Installation#
Ensure you have Docker installed (see Get Docker) and that it’s running.
Install the latest version of langchain: pip install langchain or pip install langchain -U to upgrade your
existing version.
Run langchain-server. This command was installed automatically when you ran the above command (pip install langchain).
This will spin up the server in the terminal, hosted on port 4137 by default.
Once you see the terminal
output langchain-langchain-frontend-1 | ➜ Local: [http://localhost:4173/](http://localhost:4173/), navigate
to http://localhost:4173/
You should see a page with your tracing sessions. See the overview page for a walkthrough of the UI.
Currently, trace data is not guaranteed to be persisted between runs of langchain-server. If you want to
persist your data, you can mount a volume to the Docker container. See the Docker docs for more info.
To stop the server, press Ctrl+C in the terminal where you ran langchain-server.
Environment Setup#
After installation, you must now set up your environment to use tracing.
This can be done by setting an environment variable in your terminal by running export LANGCHAIN_HANDLER=langchain.
You can also do this by adding the below snippet to the top of every script. IMPORTANT: this must go at the VERY TOP of your script, before you import anything from langchain.
import os
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_HANDLER"] = "langchain"
Contents
Installation
Environment Setup
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/local_installation.html |
7339f4947148-1 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/tracing/local_installation.html |
18c91a6ca1d6-0 | .md
.pdf
Deployments
Contents
Anyscale
Streamlit
Gradio (on Hugging Face)
Chainlit
Beam
Vercel
FastAPI + Vercel
Kinsta
Fly.io
Digitalocean App Platform
Google Cloud Run
SteamShip
Langchain-serve
BentoML
Databutton
Deployments#
So, you’ve created a really cool chain - now what? How do you deploy it and make it easily shareable with the world?
This section covers several options for that. Note that these options are meant for quick deployment of prototypes and demos, not for production systems. If you need help with the deployment of a production system, please contact us directly.
What follows is a list of template GitHub repositories designed to be easily forked and modified to use your chain. This list is far from exhaustive, and we are EXTREMELY open to contributions here.
Anyscale#
Anyscale is a unified compute platform that makes it easy to develop, deploy, and manage scalable LLM applications in production using Ray.
With Anyscale you can scale the most challenging LLM-based workloads and both develop and deploy LLM-based apps on a single compute platform.
Streamlit#
This repo serves as a template for how to deploy a LangChain with Streamlit.
It implements a chatbot interface.
It also contains instructions for how to deploy this app on the Streamlit platform.
Gradio (on Hugging Face)#
This repo serves as a template for how deploy a LangChain with Gradio.
It implements a chatbot interface, with a “Bring-Your-Own-Token” approach (nice for not wracking up big bills).
It also contains instructions for how to deploy this app on the Hugging Face platform.
This is heavily influenced by James Weaver’s excellent examples.
Chainlit# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/deployments.html |
18c91a6ca1d6-1 | This is heavily influenced by James Weaver’s excellent examples.
Chainlit#
This repo is a cookbook explaining how to visualize and deploy LangChain agents with Chainlit.
You create ChatGPT-like UIs with Chainlit. Some of the key features include intermediary steps visualisation, element management & display (images, text, carousel, etc.) as well as cloud deployment.
Chainlit doc on the integration with LangChain
Beam#
This repo serves as a template for how deploy a LangChain with Beam.
It implements a Question Answering app and contains instructions for deploying the app as a serverless REST API.
Vercel#
A minimal example on how to run LangChain on Vercel using Flask.
FastAPI + Vercel#
A minimal example on how to run LangChain on Vercel using FastAPI and LangCorn/Uvicorn.
Kinsta#
A minimal example on how to deploy LangChain to Kinsta using Flask.
Fly.io#
A minimal example of how to deploy LangChain to Fly.io using Flask.
Digitalocean App Platform#
A minimal example on how to deploy LangChain to DigitalOcean App Platform.
Google Cloud Run#
A minimal example on how to deploy LangChain to Google Cloud Run.
SteamShip#
This repository contains LangChain adapters for Steamship, enabling LangChain developers to rapidly deploy their apps on Steamship. This includes: production-ready endpoints, horizontal scaling across dependencies, persistent storage of app state, multi-tenancy support, etc.
Langchain-serve#
This repository allows users to serve local chains and agents as RESTful, gRPC, or WebSocket APIs, thanks to Jina. Deploy your chains & agents with ease and enjoy independent scaling, serverless and autoscaling APIs, as well as a Streamlit playground on Jina AI Cloud.
BentoML# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/deployments.html |
18c91a6ca1d6-2 | BentoML#
This repository provides an example of how to deploy a LangChain application with BentoML. BentoML is a framework that enables the containerization of machine learning applications as standard OCI images. BentoML also allows for the automatic generation of OpenAPI and gRPC endpoints. With BentoML, you can integrate models from all popular ML frameworks and deploy them as microservices running on the most optimal hardware and scaling independently.
Databutton#
These templates serve as examples of how to build, deploy, and share LangChain applications using Databutton. You can create user interfaces with Streamlit, automate tasks by scheduling Python code, and store files and data in the built-in store. Examples include a Chatbot interface with conversational memory, a Personal search engine, and a starter template for LangChain apps. Deploying and sharing is just one click away.
previous
Dependents
next
Deploying LLMs in Production
Contents
Anyscale
Streamlit
Gradio (on Hugging Face)
Chainlit
Beam
Vercel
FastAPI + Vercel
Kinsta
Fly.io
Digitalocean App Platform
Google Cloud Run
SteamShip
Langchain-serve
BentoML
Databutton
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/ecosystem/deployments.html |
7f717c3cd861-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Model Comparison
Model Comparison#
Constructing your language model application will likely involved choosing between many different options of prompts, models, and even chains to use. When doing so, you will want to compare these different options on different inputs in an easy, flexible, and intuitive way.
LangChain provides the concept of a ModelLaboratory to test out and try different models.
from langchain import LLMChain, OpenAI, Cohere, HuggingFaceHub, PromptTemplate
from langchain.model_laboratory import ModelLaboratory
llms = [
OpenAI(temperature=0),
Cohere(model="command-xlarge-20221108", max_tokens=20, temperature=0),
HuggingFaceHub(repo_id="google/flan-t5-xl", model_kwargs={"temperature":1})
]
model_lab = ModelLaboratory.from_llms(llms)
model_lab.compare("What color is a flamingo?")
Input:
What color is a flamingo?
OpenAI
Params: {'model': 'text-davinci-002', 'temperature': 0.0, 'max_tokens': 256, 'top_p': 1, 'frequency_penalty': 0, 'presence_penalty': 0, 'n': 1, 'best_of': 1}
Flamingos are pink.
Cohere
Params: {'model': 'command-xlarge-20221108', 'max_tokens': 20, 'temperature': 0.0, 'k': 0, 'p': 1, 'frequency_penalty': 0, 'presence_penalty': 0}
Pink
HuggingFaceHub
Params: {'repo_id': 'google/flan-t5-xl', 'temperature': 1}
pink | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/model_laboratory.html |
7f717c3cd861-1 | pink
prompt = PromptTemplate(template="What is the capital of {state}?", input_variables=["state"])
model_lab_with_prompt = ModelLaboratory.from_llms(llms, prompt=prompt)
model_lab_with_prompt.compare("New York")
Input:
New York
OpenAI
Params: {'model': 'text-davinci-002', 'temperature': 0.0, 'max_tokens': 256, 'top_p': 1, 'frequency_penalty': 0, 'presence_penalty': 0, 'n': 1, 'best_of': 1}
The capital of New York is Albany.
Cohere
Params: {'model': 'command-xlarge-20221108', 'max_tokens': 20, 'temperature': 0.0, 'k': 0, 'p': 1, 'frequency_penalty': 0, 'presence_penalty': 0}
The capital of New York is Albany.
HuggingFaceHub
Params: {'repo_id': 'google/flan-t5-xl', 'temperature': 1}
st john s
from langchain import SelfAskWithSearchChain, SerpAPIWrapper
open_ai_llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)
search = SerpAPIWrapper()
self_ask_with_search_openai = SelfAskWithSearchChain(llm=open_ai_llm, search_chain=search, verbose=True)
cohere_llm = Cohere(temperature=0, model="command-xlarge-20221108")
search = SerpAPIWrapper()
self_ask_with_search_cohere = SelfAskWithSearchChain(llm=cohere_llm, search_chain=search, verbose=True)
chains = [self_ask_with_search_openai, self_ask_with_search_cohere]
names = [str(open_ai_llm), str(cohere_llm)] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/model_laboratory.html |
7f717c3cd861-2 | names = [str(open_ai_llm), str(cohere_llm)]
model_lab = ModelLaboratory(chains, names=names)
model_lab.compare("What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?")
Input:
What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
OpenAI
Params: {'model': 'text-davinci-002', 'temperature': 0.0, 'max_tokens': 256, 'top_p': 1, 'frequency_penalty': 0, 'presence_penalty': 0, 'n': 1, 'best_of': 1}
> Entering new chain...
What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
Are follow up questions needed here: Yes.
Follow up: Who is the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
Intermediate answer: Carlos Alcaraz.
Follow up: Where is Carlos Alcaraz from?
Intermediate answer: El Palmar, Spain.
So the final answer is: El Palmar, Spain
> Finished chain.
So the final answer is: El Palmar, Spain
Cohere
Params: {'model': 'command-xlarge-20221108', 'max_tokens': 256, 'temperature': 0.0, 'k': 0, 'p': 1, 'frequency_penalty': 0, 'presence_penalty': 0}
> Entering new chain...
What is the hometown of the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
Are follow up questions needed here: Yes.
Follow up: Who is the reigning men's U.S. Open champion?
Intermediate answer: Carlos Alcaraz.
So the final answer is:
Carlos Alcaraz
> Finished chain.
So the final answer is:
Carlos Alcaraz
previous
Tracing
next | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/model_laboratory.html |
7f717c3cd861-3 | So the final answer is:
Carlos Alcaraz
previous
Tracing
next
YouTube
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/model_laboratory.html |
96f14a27a724-0 | .md
.pdf
Tracing
Contents
Tracing Walkthrough
Changing Sessions
Tracing#
By enabling tracing in your LangChain runs, you’ll be able to more effectively visualize, step through, and debug your chains and agents.
First, you should install tracing and set up your environment properly.
You can use either a locally hosted version of this (uses Docker) or a cloud hosted version (in closed alpha).
If you’re interested in using the hosted platform, please fill out the form here.
Locally Hosted Setup
Cloud Hosted Setup
Tracing Walkthrough#
When you first access the UI, you should see a page with your tracing sessions.
An initial one “default” should already be created for you.
A session is just a way to group traces together.
If you click on a session, it will take you to a page with no recorded traces that says “No Runs.”
You can create a new session with the new session form.
If we click on the default session, we can see that to start we have no traces stored.
If we now start running chains and agents with tracing enabled, we will see data show up here.
To do so, we can run this notebook as an example.
After running it, we will see an initial trace show up.
From here we can explore the trace at a high level by clicking on the arrow to show nested runs.
We can keep on clicking further and further down to explore deeper and deeper.
We can also click on the “Explore” button of the top level run to dive even deeper.
Here, we can see the inputs and outputs in full, as well as all the nested traces.
We can keep on exploring each of these nested traces in more detail.
For example, here is the lowest level trace with the exact inputs/outputs to the LLM.
Changing Sessions# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/tracing.html |
96f14a27a724-1 | Changing Sessions#
To initially record traces to a session other than "default", you can set the LANGCHAIN_SESSION environment variable to the name of the session you want to record to:
import os
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_TRACING"] = "true"
os.environ["LANGCHAIN_SESSION"] = "my_session" # Make sure this session actually exists. You can create a new session in the UI.
To switch sessions mid-script or mid-notebook, do NOT set the LANGCHAIN_SESSION environment variable. Instead: langchain.set_tracing_callback_manager(session_name="my_session")
previous
Deploying LLMs in Production
next
Model Comparison
Contents
Tracing Walkthrough
Changing Sessions
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/tracing.html |
52445ef8cd78-0 | .rst
.pdf
Deploying LLMs in Production
Contents
Outline
Designing a Robust LLM Application Service
Monitoring
Fault tolerance
Zero down time upgrade
Load balancing
Maintaining Cost-Efficiency and Scalability
Self-hosting models
Resource Management and Auto-Scaling
Utilizing Spot Instances
Independent Scaling
Batching requests
Ensuring Rapid Iteration
Model composition
Cloud providers
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
CI/CD
Deploying LLMs in Production#
In today’s fast-paced technological landscape, the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) is rapidly expanding. As a result, it’s crucial for developers to understand how to effectively deploy these models in production environments. LLM interfaces typically fall into two categories:
Case 1: Utilizing External LLM Providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, etc.)In this scenario, most of the computational burden is handled by the LLM providers, while LangChain simplifies the implementation of business logic around these services. This approach includes features such as prompt templating, chat message generation, caching, vector embedding database creation, preprocessing, etc.
Case 2: Self-hosted Open-Source ModelsAlternatively, developers can opt to use smaller, yet comparably capable, self-hosted open-source LLM models. This approach can significantly decrease costs, latency, and privacy concerns associated with transferring data to external LLM providers.
Regardless of the framework that forms the backbone of your product, deploying LLM applications comes with its own set of challenges. It’s vital to understand the trade-offs and key considerations when evaluating serving frameworks.
Outline#
This guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the requirements for deploying LLMs in a production setting, focusing on:
Designing a Robust LLM Application Service
Maintaining Cost-Efficiency
Ensuring Rapid Iteration | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
52445ef8cd78-1 | Maintaining Cost-Efficiency
Ensuring Rapid Iteration
Understanding these components is crucial when assessing serving systems. LangChain integrates with several open-source projects designed to tackle these issues, providing a robust framework for productionizing your LLM applications. Some notable frameworks include:
Ray Serve
BentoML
Modal
These links will provide further information on each ecosystem, assisting you in finding the best fit for your LLM deployment needs.
Designing a Robust LLM Application Service#
When deploying an LLM service in production, it’s imperative to provide a seamless user experience free from outages. Achieving 24/7 service availability involves creating and maintaining several sub-systems surrounding your application.
Monitoring#
Monitoring forms an integral part of any system running in a production environment. In the context of LLMs, it is essential to monitor both performance and quality metrics.
Performance Metrics: These metrics provide insights into the efficiency and capacity of your model. Here are some key examples:
Query per second (QPS): This measures the number of queries your model processes in a second, offering insights into its utilization.
Latency: This metric quantifies the delay from when your client sends a request to when they receive a response.
Tokens Per Second (TPS): This represents the number of tokens your model can generate in a second.
Quality Metrics: These metrics are typically customized according to the business use-case. For instance, how does the output of your system compare to a baseline, such as a previous version? Although these metrics can be calculated offline, you need to log the necessary data to use them later.
Fault tolerance# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
52445ef8cd78-2 | Fault tolerance#
Your application may encounter errors such as exceptions in your model inference or business logic code, causing failures and disrupting traffic. Other potential issues could arise from the machine running your application, such as unexpected hardware breakdowns or loss of spot-instances during high-demand periods. One way to mitigate these risks is by increasing redundancy through replica scaling and implementing recovery mechanisms for failed replicas. However, model replicas aren’t the only potential points of failure. It’s essential to build resilience against various failures that could occur at any point in your stack.
Zero down time upgrade#
System upgrades are often necessary but can result in service disruptions if not handled correctly. One way to prevent downtime during upgrades is by implementing a smooth transition process from the old version to the new one. Ideally, the new version of your LLM service is deployed, and traffic gradually shifts from the old to the new version, maintaining a constant QPS throughout the process.
Load balancing#
Load balancing, in simple terms, is a technique to distribute work evenly across multiple computers, servers, or other resources to optimize the utilization of the system, maximize throughput, minimize response time, and avoid overload of any single resource. Think of it as a traffic officer directing cars (requests) to different roads (servers) so that no single road becomes too congested. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
52445ef8cd78-3 | There are several strategies for load balancing. For example, one common method is the Round Robin strategy, where each request is sent to the next server in line, cycling back to the first when all servers have received a request. This works well when all servers are equally capable. However, if some servers are more powerful than others, you might use a Weighted Round Robin or Least Connections strategy, where more requests are sent to the more powerful servers, or to those currently handling the fewest active requests. Let’s imagine you’re running a LLM chain. If your application becomes popular, you could have hundreds or even thousands of users asking questions at the same time. If one server gets too busy (high load), the load balancer would direct new requests to another server that is less busy. This way, all your users get a timely response and the system remains stable.
Maintaining Cost-Efficiency and Scalability#
Deploying LLM services can be costly, especially when you’re handling a large volume of user interactions. Charges by LLM providers are usually based on tokens used, making a chat system inference on these models potentially expensive. However, several strategies can help manage these costs without compromising the quality of the service.
Self-hosting models#
Several smaller and open-source LLMs are emerging to tackle the issue of reliance on LLM providers. Self-hosting allows you to maintain similar quality to LLM provider models while managing costs. The challenge lies in building a reliable, high-performing LLM serving system on your own machines.
Resource Management and Auto-Scaling# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
52445ef8cd78-4 | Resource Management and Auto-Scaling#
Computational logic within your application requires precise resource allocation. For instance, if part of your traffic is served by an OpenAI endpoint and another part by a self-hosted model, it’s crucial to allocate suitable resources for each. Auto-scaling—adjusting resource allocation based on traffic—can significantly impact the cost of running your application. This strategy requires a balance between cost and responsiveness, ensuring neither resource over-provisioning nor compromised application responsiveness.
Utilizing Spot Instances#
On platforms like AWS, spot instances offer substantial cost savings, typically priced at about a third of on-demand instances. The trade-off is a higher crash rate, necessitating a robust fault-tolerance mechanism for effective use.
Independent Scaling#
When self-hosting your models, you should consider independent scaling. For example, if you have two translation models, one fine-tuned for French and another for Spanish, incoming requests might necessitate different scaling requirements for each.
Batching requests#
In the context of Large Language Models, batching requests can enhance efficiency by better utilizing your GPU resources. GPUs are inherently parallel processors, designed to handle multiple tasks simultaneously. If you send individual requests to the model, the GPU might not be fully utilized as it’s only working on a single task at a time. On the other hand, by batching requests together, you’re allowing the GPU to work on multiple tasks at once, maximizing its utilization and improving inference speed. This not only leads to cost savings but can also improve the overall latency of your LLM service.
In summary, managing costs while scaling your LLM services requires a strategic approach. Utilizing self-hosting models, managing resources effectively, employing auto-scaling, using spot instances, independently scaling models, and batching requests are key strategies to consider. Open-source libraries such as Ray Serve and BentoML are designed to deal with these complexities.
Ensuring Rapid Iteration# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
52445ef8cd78-5 | Ensuring Rapid Iteration#
The LLM landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace, with new libraries and model architectures being introduced constantly. Consequently, it’s crucial to avoid tying yourself to a solution specific to one particular framework. This is especially relevant in serving, where changes to your infrastructure can be time-consuming, expensive, and risky. Strive for infrastructure that is not locked into any specific machine learning library or framework, but instead offers a general-purpose, scalable serving layer. Here are some aspects where flexibility plays a key role:
Model composition#
Deploying systems like LangChain demands the ability to piece together different models and connect them via logic. Take the example of building a natural language input SQL query engine. Querying an LLM and obtaining the SQL command is only part of the system. You need to extract metadata from the connected database, construct a prompt for the LLM, run the SQL query on an engine, collect and feed back the response to the LLM as the query runs, and present the results to the user. This demonstrates the need to seamlessly integrate various complex components built in Python into a dynamic chain of logical blocks that can be served together.
Cloud providers#
Many hosted solutions are restricted to a single cloud provider, which can limit your options in today’s multi-cloud world. Depending on where your other infrastructure components are built, you might prefer to stick with your chosen cloud provider.
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)#
Rapid iteration also involves the ability to recreate your infrastructure quickly and reliably. This is where Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tools like Terraform, CloudFormation, or Kubernetes YAML files come into play. They allow you to define your infrastructure in code files, which can be version controlled and quickly deployed, enabling faster and more reliable iterations.
CI/CD# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
52445ef8cd78-6 | CI/CD#
In a fast-paced environment, implementing CI/CD pipelines can significantly speed up the iteration process. They help automate the testing and deployment of your LLM applications, reducing the risk of errors and enabling faster feedback and iteration.
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Deployments
next
Tracing
Contents
Outline
Designing a Robust LLM Application Service
Monitoring
Fault tolerance
Zero down time upgrade
Load balancing
Maintaining Cost-Efficiency and Scalability
Self-hosting models
Resource Management and Auto-Scaling
Utilizing Spot Instances
Independent Scaling
Batching requests
Ensuring Rapid Iteration
Model composition
Cloud providers
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
CI/CD
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/deploy_llms.html |
7c2c13382360-0 | .md
.pdf
YouTube
Contents
⛓️Official LangChain YouTube channel⛓️
Introduction to LangChain with Harrison Chase, creator of LangChain
Videos (sorted by views)
YouTube#
This is a collection of LangChain videos on YouTube.
⛓️Official LangChain YouTube channel⛓️#
Introduction to LangChain with Harrison Chase, creator of LangChain#
Building the Future with LLMs, LangChain, & Pinecone by Pinecone
LangChain and Weaviate with Harrison Chase and Bob van Luijt - Weaviate Podcast #36 by Weaviate • Vector Database
LangChain Demo + Q&A with Harrison Chase by Full Stack Deep Learning
LangChain Agents: Build Personal Assistants For Your Data (Q&A with Harrison Chase and Mayo Oshin) by Chat with data
⛓️ LangChain “Agents in Production” Webinar by LangChain
Videos (sorted by views)#
Building AI LLM Apps with LangChain (and more?) - LIVE STREAM by Nicholas Renotte
First look - ChatGPT + WolframAlpha (GPT-3.5 and Wolfram|Alpha via LangChain by James Weaver) by Dr Alan D. Thompson
LangChain explained - The hottest new Python framework by AssemblyAI
Chatbot with INFINITE MEMORY using OpenAI & Pinecone - GPT-3, Embeddings, ADA, Vector DB, Semantic by David Shapiro ~ AI
LangChain for LLMs is… basically just an Ansible playbook by David Shapiro ~ AI
Build your own LLM Apps with LangChain & GPT-Index by 1littlecoder
BabyAGI - New System of Autonomous AI Agents with LangChain by 1littlecoder
Run BabyAGI with Langchain Agents (with Python Code) by 1littlecoder | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/youtube.html |
7c2c13382360-1 | Run BabyAGI with Langchain Agents (with Python Code) by 1littlecoder
How to Use Langchain With Zapier | Write and Send Email with GPT-3 | OpenAI API Tutorial by StarMorph AI
Use Your Locally Stored Files To Get Response From GPT - OpenAI | Langchain | Python by Shweta Lodha
Langchain JS | How to Use GPT-3, GPT-4 to Reference your own Data | OpenAI Embeddings Intro by StarMorph AI
The easiest way to work with large language models | Learn LangChain in 10min by Sophia Yang
4 Autonomous AI Agents: “Westworld” simulation BabyAGI, AutoGPT, Camel, LangChain by Sophia Yang
AI CAN SEARCH THE INTERNET? Langchain Agents + OpenAI ChatGPT by tylerwhatsgood
Query Your Data with GPT-4 | Embeddings, Vector Databases | Langchain JS Knowledgebase by StarMorph AI
Weaviate + LangChain for LLM apps presented by Erika Cardenas by Weaviate • Vector Database
Langchain Overview — How to Use Langchain & ChatGPT by Python In Office
Langchain Overview - How to Use Langchain & ChatGPT by Python In Office
Custom langchain Agent & Tools with memory. Turn any Python function into langchain tool with Gpt 3 by echohive
LangChain: Run Language Models Locally - Hugging Face Models by Prompt Engineering
ChatGPT with any YouTube video using langchain and chromadb by echohive
How to Talk to a PDF using LangChain and ChatGPT by Automata Learning Lab
Langchain Document Loaders Part 1: Unstructured Files by Merk
LangChain - Prompt Templates (what all the best prompt engineers use) by Nick Daigler
LangChain. Crear aplicaciones Python impulsadas por GPT by Jesús Conde | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/youtube.html |
7c2c13382360-2 | LangChain. Crear aplicaciones Python impulsadas por GPT by Jesús Conde
Easiest Way to Use GPT In Your Products | LangChain Basics Tutorial by Rachel Woods
BabyAGI + GPT-4 Langchain Agent with Internet Access by tylerwhatsgood
Learning LLM Agents. How does it actually work? LangChain, AutoGPT & OpenAI by Arnoldas Kemeklis
Get Started with LangChain in Node.js by Developers Digest
LangChain + OpenAI tutorial: Building a Q&A system w/ own text data by Samuel Chan
Langchain + Zapier Agent by Merk
Connecting the Internet with ChatGPT (LLMs) using Langchain And Answers Your Questions by Kamalraj M M
Build More Powerful LLM Applications for Business’s with LangChain (Beginners Guide) by No Code Blackbox
⛓️ LangFlow LLM Agent Demo for 🦜🔗LangChain by Cobus Greyling
⛓️ Chatbot Factory: Streamline Python Chatbot Creation with LLMs and Langchain by Finxter
⛓️ LangChain Tutorial - ChatGPT mit eigenen Daten by Coding Crashkurse
⛓️ Chat with a CSV | LangChain Agents Tutorial (Beginners) by GoDataProf
⛓️ Introdução ao Langchain - #Cortes - Live DataHackers by Prof. João Gabriel Lima
⛓️ LangChain: Level up ChatGPT !? | LangChain Tutorial Part 1 by Code Affinity
⛓️ KI schreibt krasses Youtube Skript 😲😳 | LangChain Tutorial Deutsch by SimpleKI
⛓️ Chat with Audio: Langchain, Chroma DB, OpenAI, and Assembly AI by AI Anytime
⛓️ QA over documents with Auto vector index selection with Langchain router chains by echohive | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/youtube.html |
7c2c13382360-3 | ⛓️ Build your own custom LLM application with Bubble.io & Langchain (No Code & Beginner friendly) by No Code Blackbox
⛓️ Simple App to Question Your Docs: Leveraging Streamlit, Hugging Face Spaces, LangChain, and Claude! by Chris Alexiuk
⛓️ LANGCHAIN AI- ConstitutionalChainAI + Databutton AI ASSISTANT Web App by Avra
⛓️ LANGCHAIN AI AUTONOMOUS AGENT WEB APP - 👶 BABY AGI 🤖 with EMAIL AUTOMATION using DATABUTTON by Avra
⛓️ The Future of Data Analysis: Using A.I. Models in Data Analysis (LangChain) by Absent Data
⛓️ Memory in LangChain | Deep dive (python) by Eden Marco
⛓️ 9 LangChain UseCases | Beginner’s Guide | 2023 by Data Science Basics
⛓️ Use Large Language Models in Jupyter Notebook | LangChain | Agents & Indexes by Abhinaw Tiwari
⛓️ How to Talk to Your Langchain Agent | 11 Labs + Whisper by VRSEN
⛓️ LangChain Deep Dive: 5 FUN AI App Ideas To Build Quickly and Easily by James NoCode
⛓️ BEST OPEN Alternative to OPENAI’s EMBEDDINGs for Retrieval QA: LangChain by Prompt Engineering
⛓️ LangChain 101: Models by Mckay Wrigley
⛓️ LangChain with JavaScript Tutorial #1 | Setup & Using LLMs by Leon van Zyl
⛓️ LangChain Overview & Tutorial for Beginners: Build Powerful AI Apps Quickly & Easily (ZERO CODE) by James NoCode
⛓️ LangChain In Action: Real-World Use Case With Step-by-Step Tutorial by Rabbitmetrics | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/youtube.html |
7c2c13382360-4 | ⛓️ Summarizing and Querying Multiple Papers with LangChain by Automata Learning Lab
⛓️ Using Langchain (and Replit) through Tana, ask Google/Wikipedia/Wolfram Alpha to fill out a table by Stian Håklev
⛓️ Langchain PDF App (GUI) | Create a ChatGPT For Your PDF in Python by Alejandro AO - Software & Ai
⛓️ Auto-GPT with LangChain 🔥 | Create Your Own Personal AI Assistant by Data Science Basics
⛓️ Create Your OWN Slack AI Assistant with Python & LangChain by Dave Ebbelaar
⛓️ How to Create LOCAL Chatbots with GPT4All and LangChain [Full Guide] by Liam Ottley
⛓️ Build a Multilingual PDF Search App with LangChain, Cohere and Bubble by Menlo Park Lab
⛓️ Building a LangChain Agent (code-free!) Using Bubble and Flowise by Menlo Park Lab
⛓️ Build a LangChain-based Semantic PDF Search App with No-Code Tools Bubble and Flowise by Menlo Park Lab
⛓️ LangChain Memory Tutorial | Building a ChatGPT Clone in Python by Alejandro AO - Software & Ai
⛓️ ChatGPT For Your DATA | Chat with Multiple Documents Using LangChain by Data Science Basics
⛓️ Llama Index: Chat with Documentation using URL Loader by Merk
⛓️ Using OpenAI, LangChain, and Gradio to Build Custom GenAI Applications by David Hundley
⛓ icon marks a new video [last update 2023-05-15]
previous
Model Comparison
Contents
⛓️Official LangChain YouTube channel⛓️
Introduction to LangChain with Harrison Chase, creator of LangChain
Videos (sorted by views)
By Harrison Chase | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/youtube.html |
7c2c13382360-5 | Videos (sorted by views)
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/additional_resources/youtube.html |
7d298c97951b-0 | .md
.pdf
Agents
Contents
Create Your Own Agent
Step 1: Create Tools
(Optional) Step 2: Modify Agent
(Optional) Step 3: Modify Agent Executor
Examples
Agents#
Conceptual Guide
Agents can be used for a variety of tasks.
Agents combine the decision making ability of a language model with tools in order to create a system
that can execute and implement solutions on your behalf. Before reading any more, it is highly
recommended that you read the documentation in the agent module to understand the concepts associated with agents more.
Specifically, you should be familiar with what the agent, tool, and agent executor abstractions are before reading more.
Agent Documentation (for interacting with the outside world)
Create Your Own Agent#
Once you have read that documentation, you should be prepared to create your own agent.
What exactly does that involve?
Here’s how we recommend getting started with creating your own agent:
Step 1: Create Tools#
Agents are largely defined by the tools they can use.
If you have a specific task you want the agent to accomplish, you have to give it access to the right tools.
We have many tools natively in LangChain, so you should first look to see if any of them meet your needs.
But we also make it easy to define a custom tool, so if you need custom tools you should absolutely do that.
(Optional) Step 2: Modify Agent#
The built-in LangChain agent types are designed to work well in generic situations,
but you may be able to improve performance by modifying the agent implementation.
There are several ways you could do this:
Modify the base prompt. This can be used to give the agent more context on how it should behave, etc.
Modify the output parser. This is necessary if the agent is having trouble parsing the language model output. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/use_cases/personal_assistants.html |
7d298c97951b-1 | (Optional) Step 3: Modify Agent Executor#
This step is usually not necessary, as this is pretty general logic.
Possible reasons you would want to modify this include adding different stopping conditions, or handling errors
Examples#
Specific examples of agents include:
AI Plugins: an implementation of an agent that is designed to be able to use all AI Plugins.
Plug-and-PlAI (Plugins Database): an implementation of an agent that is designed to be able to use all AI Plugins retrieved from PlugNPlAI.
Wikibase Agent: an implementation of an agent that is designed to interact with Wikibase.
Sales GPT: This notebook demonstrates an implementation of a Context-Aware AI Sales agent.
Multi-Modal Output Agent: an implementation of a multi-modal output agent that can generate text and images.
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Agent Simulations
next
Question Answering over Docs
Contents
Create Your Own Agent
Step 1: Create Tools
(Optional) Step 2: Modify Agent
(Optional) Step 3: Modify Agent Executor
Examples
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/use_cases/personal_assistants.html |
ecc1b987a316-0 | .md
.pdf
Summarization
Summarization#
Conceptual Guide
Summarization involves creating a smaller summary of multiple longer documents.
This can be useful for distilling long documents into the core pieces of information.
The recommended way to get started using a summarization chain is:
from langchain.chains.summarize import load_summarize_chain
chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type="map_reduce")
chain.run(docs)
The following resources exist:
Summarization Notebook: A notebook walking through how to accomplish this task.
Additional related resources include:
Utilities for working with Documents: Guides on how to use several of the utilities which will prove helpful for this task, including Text Splitters (for splitting up long documents).
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Extraction
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Evaluation
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/use_cases/summarization.html |
84c177a88968-0 | .md
.pdf
Chatbots
Chatbots#
Conceptual Guide
Since language models are good at producing text, that makes them ideal for creating chatbots.
Aside from the base prompts/LLMs, an important concept to know for Chatbots is memory.
Most chat based applications rely on remembering what happened in previous interactions, which memory is designed to help with.
The following resources exist:
ChatGPT Clone: A notebook walking through how to recreate a ChatGPT-like experience with LangChain.
Conversation Memory: A notebook walking through how to use different types of conversational memory.
Conversation Agent: A notebook walking through how to create an agent optimized for conversation.
Additional related resources include:
Memory Key Concepts: Explanation of key concepts related to memory.
Memory Examples: A collection of how-to examples for working with memory.
More end-to-end examples include:
Voice Assistant: A notebook walking through how to create a voice assistant using LangChain.
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Question Answering over Docs
next
Querying Tabular Data
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/use_cases/chatbots.html |
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