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Start by evaluating the risks you face, as well as those of your vendors and partners. This will help determine how much risk management is needed on each level. You can also use this evaluation for insurance needs, such as cyber liability coverage.
Second, set up appropriate safeguards against data loss or attack – like encrypting sensitive files before storing them in the cloud and using multifactor authentication (MFA) – so that if an incident does occur it’s not catastrophic. MFA should be used when accessing systems from both inside and outside your office network boundaries; otherwise hackers may be able to access company information through some other point of entry because passwords.
Third, ensure your cloud security is established based on the category of cloud computing being used for business.
The four cloud computing categories are: public cloud services that are operated by a public provider, private cloud services that are operated by a public cloud provider, private cloud services that are operated by internal staff, and hybrid cloud services that are a combination of private and public cloud computing configurations.
The biggest difference for today’s business in the digital era is that data is no longer held within a self-controlled network since most of the cloud computing services used involve a public cloud provider. Data and applications are therefore hosted by a third-party. This is why understanding responsibility is going to be a very important part of your cloud security strategy if it’s going to be effective for you and your remote workforce.
As a company, it’s essential to understand that cloud security is your responsibility. You are the one who needs to ensure that data and applications are not only protected in transit, but also at rest on servers or disks belonging to third-party providers. Compliance regulations and requirements, customers, and government expect you to meet cybersecurity best practices in all areas of conducting business operations. CEOs are being held accountable and businesses fined when not meeting compliance.
Furthermore, with a remote workforce your cloud security strategy needs to keep in mind employees working from home, their mobile devices, working from coffee shops, as well as shared office spaces like coworking space – all of these different types of work environment have increased cyber threats because of easy access hackers get when they can physically be nearby these people while accessing networks and VPN connections.
When we segment cloud security responsibilities for the public cloud service type, the cloud provider and cloud customer share different levels of responsibility. This is what that looks like.
Software-as-a-service (SaaS) — Customers are responsible for securing their data and user access.
Platform-as-a-service (PaaS) — Customers are responsible for securing their data, user access, and applications.
Infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) — Customers are responsible for securing their data, user access, applications, operating systems, and virtual network traffic.
This means you need plan for how you are going to fulfill your shared responsibility when using SaaS offerings, such as Microsoft Office 365, or IaaS offerings, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS) or Microsoft Azure.
Let’s talk if you need additional help with your cloud security! Schedule your free consultation. | https://www.ncxgroup.com/2021/06/3-effective-ways-to-improve-cloud-security-with-a-remote-workforce/ |
Provide subject matter expertise in DoD Program Protection with specific experiences with protecting critical information, technology, and components.
Creation of required plans for successful execution of DoD defense acquisition programs, including Program Protection, Anti-Tamper, etc., in accordance with DoDI 5000.02.
Collaborate directly with government customers to create policy, process, and implement appropriate tools for architecting, modeling, and designing system security countermeasures with Anti-tamper techniques and technologies that can defend against adversary attacks.
Work across organizational boundaries and lead teams to evaluate the consequence of compromise of Critical Program Information (CPI) and apply systems engineering experience to define the defense-in-depth approach that best protects the systems critical technology.
Trained as an Anti-Tamper subject matter expert to support different A-10 projects.
Five (5+) years of Cybersecurity/Systems Engineering experience.
Bachelors degree in cybersecurity or other relevant technical degree.
Intermediate to advanced level skills in Microsoft Office software suite – Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint.
Ability to communicate effectively with all levels of employees and outside contacts.
Strong interpersonal skills and good judgment with the ability to work alone or as part of a team.
At Anistar Technologies, we connect individuals from a variety of industries with respected companies, both nationally and internationally. Each day, our Recruiters are presenting our clients with talented industry professionals for their most in-demand positions. To accomplish this, the Anistar staffing team will invest the time to understand your goals, work experiences, and career objectives. To search for other exciting opportunities in your area, visit our website at www.anistar.com.
Anistar Technologies is an Equal Opportunity Employer and is dedicated to fostering diversity in the workplace. Anistar utilizes E-Verify. We offer variable hour employment on contract and contract-to-hire opportunities, as well as permanent placement. MUST have valid driver’s license, reliable transportation,
Interested Candidates, click “Apply”, or contact the Anistar office at the number listed below. | https://www.anistar.com/openings/cyber-security-engineer-41319/ |
Dreaming of a getaway this summer season? (We’re!) A brand new plan might imply that these vaccinated in opposition to, recovered from, or examined unfavourable for coronavirus might get the inexperienced mild to discover.
The EU Fee yesterday introduced their plans for a journey certificates that can be legitimate in all EU international locations. The fee hopes that with these certificates, folks throughout the EU will be capable of journey this summer season.
With the Digital Inexperienced Certificates, anybody throughout the EU who can show that they aren’t vulnerable to spreading coronavirus might journey to a distinct EU nation.
The rollout of the inexperienced digital certificates all through the EU will current the EU with an enormous logistical problem. The app and certificates have to be legitimate in all EU international locations and all EU member states should agree on the identical circumstances.
A collective resolution on these circumstances is the subsequent step in bringing the Fee’s proposal to fruition. | https://amsterdamart.net/this-eu-digital-certificate-may-just-make-a-summer-vacay-possible-despite-coronavirus/ |
The best anti-virus software keeps your Home windows PC protect, doesn’t tax your system resources and stays out of the way till you need it.
The right security program can run computer scans for known malware and provide real-time coverage, but several charging a useful tool intended for monitoring suspicious sites and links that may point to fresh viruses or perhaps other viruses. Similarly, it can identify and block ransomware attacks and monitor unexpected behavior that may point out something new or unidentified.
A no cost antivirus software that would it all — and a great deal – is usually Malwarebytes. It can an effective, easy-to-use malware scanner that gets rid of any dodgy files that get through your computer’s fire wall.
Kaspersky is one of the world’s many popular antivirus programs, although it’s really worth checking out you’re able to send privacy policy prior to purchasing. All of us found that it can be not particularly clear what the company does with data it collects from the computer, and some users have reported thinking regarding Russian connectors.
Norton 360 Antivirus Plus is another top decision for security backed by superb industry studies from AV-Test and UTAV Comparators. It comes with a lot of extra features, including password manager and online back-up. | https://futerri.cat/the-best-antivirus-software-program/ |
Clinical Trials Arena has listed some of the leading companies offering products and services related to cybersecurity using its intel, insights and decades-long experience in the sector.
The information provided in the download document is drafted for clinical trial executives and technology leaders involved in cloud innovations.
The download contains detailed information on suppliers and their product offerings, as well as contact details to aid purchase or hiring decisions.
Amongst the leading suppliers of cybersecurity in clinical trials are Atos, Fortinet, Hashed Health, BridgeHead Solutions, CyberMaxx, Protenus, ClearDATA, Sensato, Upguard, and CynergisTek.
The surge in remote patient monitoring in response to the Covid-19 pandemic has improved the uptake of emerging industry trends such as electronic health records, telemedicine, and decentralised clinical trials. The expansion of these trends will be further sustained by the need to improve healthcare access in rural areas, the rising geriatric population and chronic diseases, and increasing technological advancements.
The leading companies in the clinical research field are working continuously to address issues related to cybersecurity in remote or decentralised trials as more researchers are embracing remote monitoring post-pandemic. Clinical trial developers, sponsors, and contract research organisations are focussing on patient privacy and security all through the trial process. The approach not only helps organisations from warding off cybercrimes but can also improve patient experiences and build trial participant trust. | https://www.clinicaltrialsarena.com/buyers-guide/top-ranked-cyber-security-companies-in-clinical-trials/?utm_source=lgp3&utm_medium=22-&utm_campaign=recommended-buyers-guides |
Every Board is different. Understand their interests and be prepared for any scenario.
For years, CISOs have tried to get on the Board’s meeting agenda.
Now that they are on the agenda, many have struggled to understand the structure and brevity of their cybersecurity presentation slot within a Board meeting and what is typically valued and actionable from a Board’s perspective.
For years CISOs have been wanting to get the opportunity to get the board’s attention, to get on the agenda for a board meeting. I think what a lot of CISOs haven’t realized is the true structure of a board meeting. And so they may have their initial meeting where they’ve talked about what they do with their program and they get in and they don’t realize the brevity of the time that they have and the type of environment they come into.
We’ve seen everything from questions around their personal cybersecurity to very specific incidents in the media, recognizing that you might only have 5 minutes. We try to prepare a lot of these CISOs to understand that even though they may prepare a big slide presentation, or want to talk about technical details, what the board is really interested in is the risk and association with the business and their ability to continue to serve their clients and their customers, and the ability to know that they are doing well and where are they compared to their peers.
And so a lot of times there’s questions that can come up, or things that they think they’re preparing for, and they may not be used to the way it may adjust and change. So everything from understanding the audience in the room and their acumen when it comes to cybersecurity, but also understanding the background and the type of information that they’re interested in. If you think about traditional board presentations, and the traditional board audience, they’re very focused and have always been meeting with the CFO and the chief operations officer. You really have to be able to look at it through that lens and understand what they’re looking for. Obviously, the impact to revenue, margins, the operational capacity of the business. When you look at it through that lens, you paint a very different picture than a very technical presentation. So I think there’s a lot of things that come into planning a proper board presentation. We really help our clients with that piece of it. And understanding how they compare to their industry, what we’re seeing from an intelligence perspective, but also the type of information and questions they may get from their board, and then, obviously, being there with them. We’re used to being in those presentations and being able to respond to the type of questions that come up, as well. | https://www.secureworks.com/resources/vd-executive-and-board-cybersecurity-briefing |
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Becoming a Certified Information Security Auditor takes quite a bit of preparation, as passing the CISA exam is a difficult task for even the most prepared candidate. So, me pehea e taea kaikohuru whakamātautau pea kuru i te whakamātautau InfoSec kahore te wā, me te moni te maumauria e?
Ko te whakahoki takoto i roto i akoranga prep whakamātautau e ka taka e tino ki a koe te tango me te haere i te whakamātautau, i runga i tō nganatanga tuatahi. Ko katoa reira e pā ana ki whāiti te maha o ngā wā e whai koe ki te tango i te whakamātautau me te whakarite kore koutou e whai ki te patunga tapu nui rawa o to koutou wa i roto i te tukanga.
Whakamahia te Best utu CISA Prep Akoranga
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They say don’t put all your eggs in one basket – and the victim of a single $20 million crypto-heist might want to bear that in mind in the future. In the meantime, one of the perpetrators has been sentenced to 18 months in prison and told to repay the stolen money, the Department of Justice (DoJ) announced.
Nicholas Truglia, 25, a Florida resident, worked with accomplices who gained access to the unnamed victim’s cryptocurrency wallet simply by hijacking a mobile phone SIM card and rerouting sensitive data to a handset they controlled.
This enabled the cyber gang to access the victim’s digital wallet, which contained a staggering $20 million in an undisclosed denomination of digital currency. Truglia’s role in the scam was to receive the initial fraudulent transfer for the entire amount before passing it on to his accomplices. The stolen haul was then converted to Bitcoin by Truglia’s criminal associates, who left him a cut of $673,000 for his trouble.
That will come as cold comfort to Truglia, who is now liable to pay back all stolen funds plus a fine of just under $1 million within a 60-day deadline, which he will be spending behind bars.
The DoJ added that Truglia and his accomplices conducted the “cyber intrusion” of the victim’s online accounts in January 2018, gaining illicit access using a technique known as “SIM swapping.” “During a SIM swap attack, cyber threat actors gain control of a victim’s mobile phone number by linking that number to a subscriber identity module (SIM) card controlled by the threat actors, resulting in the victim’s calls and messages being routed to a device controlled by the threat actors,” it added.
“The threat actors then use control of the victim’s mobile phone number to obtain unauthorized access to accounts held by the victim that are registered to the mobile phone number.”
Damian Williams, US Attorney of the federal court of the Southern District of New York that handed down the sentence, pointed out that technical know-how would not prevent criminals from getting caught.
He said: “Nicholas Truglia and his associates stole a staggering amount of cryptocurrency from the victim through a complex SIM swap scheme. Nevertheless, today’s sentencing goes to show that no matter how sophisticated the crime is, this office will continue to successfully prosecute those who choose to defraud others.” | https://cybernews.com/news/single-crypto-heist-netted-millions/ |
Huawei, in the spotlight over the security risks of its telecom equipment gear, urged governments, the telecoms industry and regulators on Tuesday to work together to create a common set of cybersecurity standards. The call by Huawei Chairman Ken Hu came as the world’s largest telecoms equipment maker opened a cyber security center in Brussels, […]
Cisco eyes expanding cloud security capabilities after $2.35 billion Duo acquisition. | https://www.businessamlive.com/category/tech/cyber-security/page/2/ |
The notorious Conficker worm has been gaining an ever-wider reputation for destruction. Last month SCMagazineUK.com reported on this comparatively old malware's presence as it started to appear pre-installed inside police body cameras.
Not content with infecting the security forces' use of Internet of Things devices, Conficker has continued to turn its venom towards the business landscape in general. October of this year saw Conficker ranked by security vendor Check Point as the most common malware used to attack British and international organisations.
Check Point suggests that as many as 20 percent of all attacks globally can be attributed to Conficker in the period identified.
Also known as by the name Downadup, Conficker was first identified as far back as 2008. It targets the Windows operating system and can form a botnet to infect a computer and spread itself to other machines across a network automatically, without human interaction.
Undead, still walking
As noted on The Register, networks belonging to the French Navy, the British House of Commons and Greater Manchester Police were all laid low by the malware. “Its recent resurgence hasn't caused anything like the same amounts of problems but still highlights the generally poor state of corporate security,” wrote John Leyden.
How does the Conficker worm spread? Microsoft's own advisory states that the Conficker worm spreads by copying itself to the Windows system folder. The firm notes, “It might also spread through file sharing and through removable drives, such as USB drives (also known as thumb drives), especially those with weak passwords.”
What marks Conficker's resurgence now, in the dying days of 2015, is not only its brute-force attack ability on passwords but also its longer term ability to still cause impact. As botnets and remote control PC attacks now still grow, the prevalence of ransomware and data-stealing malware also continues to rank highly among the reported threats as measured by the security industry.
Common tools democratise hacking
Fraser Kyne, principal systems engineer at Bromium contacted SC to say that the use of common tools in this way democratises hacking, as it provides a framework for mounting similar attacks across a range of vectors. “Re-purposing the tools of the past is a simple model for attackers, and one that is difficult to detect. We see some vendors claiming to be able to look for telltale signs of these models – but realistically they're playing a losing game where the attacker is always several steps ahead,” said Kyne.
As a related note, Bromium Labs has recently blogged on the resurgence of malware that uses macros in Office documents, particularly Dridex. In this sense, malware is analogous to malaria. As vaccines become available, the disease morphs.
“The only practical (and sustainable) model for defending against malware is isolation. This needs to be done outside of the operating system. Modern hardware has the capability to do this securely, efficiently and invisibly for the user – and we're seeing proof of the success of this approach. In this model, the mosquito bites a crash test dummy, not the real user, and there's no impact to the business,” he said.
Actually, you're failing miserably
Richard Cassidy, technical director EMEA, Alert Logic told SC that the proliferation of Conficker highlights organisations' continuing failure across the board to get it right when it comes to key security practices and policy enforcement. “With the plethora of incredible security technologies today, from network access control to micro-visor security containers at the host process level, through to big data analytics platforms, all poised to detect advanced malware variants of C2C, botnet and remote control infection, it is a wonder therefore that organisations (including governments) are not only being successfully infected with malware, but also for inordinate periods of time before detection,” said Cassidy.
He surmises that ultimately we have to assume that we will be infected, even if we manage to get all the required parts aligned. “With this mindset, therefore, we will drive better protection of key data assets from being easily compromised and will work to ensure we are better poised to detect compromise activity, should a particular user not have adhered to a ‘no-download' policy from untrusted sources,” he said. You must be a registered member of SC Media US to post a comment.
This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed in any form without prior authorization.
Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of Haymarket Media's Privacy Policy and Terms & Conditions. | https://www.scmagazine.com/20-of-cyber-attacks-attributed-to-conficker-worm/article/533118/ |
I have been engaging with legal sector clients for a number of years around security and there has always been, like many other sectors, a shortage in skills and resources available.
It is well known that law firms have access to and store disproportionate amounts of sensitive data compared to businesses of similar size, and this point alone makes firms an attractive target for hackers.
In recent years we have seen the threat landscape evolve tremendously and the attacks are far more sophisticated and well funded. Subsequently, the industry is shifting its investments in search for more mature security solutions such as SIEM.
However, given the risk a potential breach poses for a law firm (just look at Mossack Fonseca), I find through my engagements that the sector has been slow to adopt maturer security solutions. There are some underlying reasons behind the slow adoption but I believe a major reason is the shortage of skills. SIEM starts with broad and deep visibility of the infrastructure and with this type of visibility comes lots of information. When an abnormal event occurs, typically you will require someone to investigate and qualify if the alert poses a genuine risk to the business. Therefore I often see firms believe an investment in SIEM is not only in technology but also staff.
While in some SIEM cases this is true, LogRhythm is helping businesses overcome resource challenges through risk prioritization, streamlined workflows and automation.
And if you quite simply do not have the resources to manage a SIEM, we partner with many professional managed service providers to take on your SIEM challenges.
If you find yourself in a similar situation, I would encourage you to download our brochure "How to build a SOC with Limited Resources", which will provide you with a benchmark of ideas.
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A Palm Pre user is suing Palm and Sprint Nextel, alleging they caused him to lose most of the data from his phone, and he wants to turn the suit into a class action.
The suit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, in San Jose, is the latest black eye for the Palm Profile cloud-based synchronization service, which debuted with the company's webOS on the Pre earlier this year. Palm and Sprint last month said "a small number of customers" had trouble transferring their data from Palm Profiles to new Palm devices and that they were working on a solution.
The system is designed to let users back up contacts, calendars, memos and other data from their webOS devices to Palm's servers once every 24 hours. That data is supposed to be available for downloading to a new device if necessary. There is no built-in mechanism for backing up to a PC.
Jason Standiford of San Francisco filed suit on Friday, claiming that he had returned a defective Palm Pre to a Sprint store last month and expected to get all of his contacts, memos and Internet bookmarks back from his Palm Profile online after synchronizing the replacement device. It was the fourth time he had returned a defective Pre, according to the complaint (PDF).
When he synchronized the replacement device with his Palm Profile, only four contacts were left of the hundreds that had been on his previous phone, the suit alleges. Two of those were for Sprint customer service and two were recently added entries. Palm Profile restored only three of his memos and none of his bookmarks, the suit says. Returning to the Sprint store the next day, he found they still had his old phone and asked them to restore the data stored on it, but the attempt failed and deleted all the data on that device.
Sprint later tried again to restore the data to the new phone and was able to produce some of it, but not all, the suit says.
The data on the defective Pre was the only backup of Standiford's original information because Palm always overwrites the previous day's backup, the suit alleges.
The suit charges Palm and Sprint, as well as 50 unnamed individuals, with breach of contract, negligence and violation of three California business laws. The companies deceived consumers by concealing the potential problems caused by inadequate preparation for server problems, according to the complaint. It also alleges the companies failed to invest in the hardware, software, procedures, security and other resources needed to make sure the system would perform reliably.
"Despite the confidence Palm and Sprint have placed in their backup systems and Palm's servers, numerous WebOS users have suffered catastrophic data loss as a result of failed backups or overwriting of previously stored data," the complaint says.
Standiford and his attorneys want the court to certify the suit as a class action on behalf of all users of webOS devices, including the Pre and Palm Pixi, as well as the set of users who have lost data because of Palm's synchronization problems. They are seeking monetary and injunctive relief.
Representatives from Palm and Sprint did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Note: When you purchase something after clicking links in our articles, we may earn a small commission. Read our affiliate link policy for more details. | https://www.pcworld.com/article/183949/article.html |
Protects your iPhoto pictures, iTunes media, iMovie projects, and other important stuff from online threats. Scans attachments received through email and iChat for threats.
Fast, Light, Internet Security and AntiVirus Protection for Mac: Helps keep you safe from cybercriminals and protects your Mac from online threats and without slowing it down. | http://filewit.com/computer-security/norton-internet-security-for-mac-download-com/ |
Following in the footsteps of Google, Facebook, PayPal, AT&T and many other enterprises, Microsoft announced last month that it plans to run a bug bounty program of its own. The company will pay up to $100,000 to anyone who finds and can exploit vulnerabilities in its latest version of Windows.
Bug bounty programs are useful to large companies because they encourage hackers to report software vulnerabilities before they're exploited. The alternative for many hackers is either to publicize vulnerabilities they find for the recognition it brings them among their peers, or attempt to sell the vulnerability—or an exploit based on it—to cybercriminals on the black market or even to government agencies.
Most large enterprises run regular penetration tests and security audits on an occasional basis as a matter of course, but a bug bounty program is an additional measure that encourages a greater number of people to test the system on an ongoing basis. Because bug bounty programs pay only for results, they're an efficient way for organizations to spend money on security.
[ Beware the 9 warning signs of bad IT architecture and see why these 10 old-school IT principles still rule. | Sign up for CIO newsletters. ]
Bug bounty programs, however, aren't easy programs to run: Skilled staff members need to be available to examine all the bug reports that are submitted, validate the bugs and decide how critical they are. There is also an administrative burden in setting up the program and arranging the payment of bounties.
Bug Bounty Programs-as-a-Service
Smaller organizations are beginning to benefit from these programs thanks to an increasing number of companies offering bug bounty programs-as-a-service. Companies such as Bugcrowd, Bugwolf, CrowdSecurify and Hatforce set up and run bug bounty programs on behalf of customers, accepting bug submissions and validating them, as well as making the payouts when necessary.
"We have found a lot of interest in our bug bounty programs because they are much more cost effective than paying penetration testers or consultants," says Casey Ellis, CEO of San Francisco-based Bugcrowd. "Based on the programs we have done so far we see up to five times as many vulnerabilities found for the same amount of money spent."
Bugcrowd has signed about 2,200 testers—hackers, security researchers and students from around the world—and groups drawn from this pool can participate in the bug bounty programs the company runs for its clients.
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The company actually operates two types of programs: The first type is open-ended, which is similar to ones run by businesses like Google and Facebook. The second type is based on a fixed bounty budget and runs for a set time period, which is similar to a crowdsourced penetration test. Large prizes are awarded for the first few major bugs found, and the remainder of the budget is distributed for more minor bugs that may be discovered.
Bug Bounty Programs More Cost Effective Than Penetration Testing
POLi Payments is an Australia-based online payments system provider which has used Bugcrowd's bug bounty service. The company's systems have been penetration-tested by VeriSign and its code has been reviewed by two other organizations, but Jeffery McAlister, POLi Payments' CEO, points out that the penetration test was carried out to get a report at the end of it.
"Scopes were set, budgets were set, and our technical team was confident that we would get a good report. But unless we came under real attack, we couldn't be sure how secure we really were," he says.
POLi Payments decided on a limited period bug bounty program with a fixed budget of AU$5,000 (US$4,650), about half the price of its penetration test. There were 335 people who participated in the program, at least some of whom McAlister believes were former underworld hackers.
"That meant that the attacks they launched were realistic. But I was concerned, at least initially, that the bug bounty program would put our systems on their radar. If they found a hole they might not report it and then come back later."
But he was reassured by two facts: First, he says, Bugcrowd did seem to have done thorough background checks on all the participants. And because of the size of the test, he expected that most holes would likely be discovered and reported by multiple participants. In fact 80 percent of the bugs that were found were spotted by more than one tester, he says.
McAlister says he was also concerned that the testers might bring down the company's systems. For that reason, they were instructed not to carry out brute force attacks. "Most of them complied with that, but a few kicked our systems pretty hard and we had to block them. It was certainly a worry."
The bug bounty program proved to be a more cost effective way of discovering bugs than penetration testing, McAlister says. "The program yielded 38 issues—nothing startling but a lot of minor things—while the last penetration test, which cost more than twice as much, only uncovered a handful of bugs," he says.
Bigcommerce, an Australian ecommerce solution vendor, also used a bug bounty program. Bigcommerce runs penetration tests annually in order to be PCI compliant, but Peter Whitfield, the company's engineering director, wanted to take additional security measures.
Bigcommerce's approach differed from POLI Payments' in that Bigcommerce decided to set up a copy of its environment in the cloud using Amazon Web Services (AWS), running new components of its software and loaded with dummy data.
"We didn't want to point the testers at our production system since we couldn't afford for it to go down, but using the cloud we were able to set up a copy of our environment without having to invest in hardware. We just paid for a week of storage and processing on Amazon," Whitfield says.
"Our thinking was that if the systems got compromised and the testers got to the underlying data, it wasn't real data so we didn't have to worry. We were a little worried about exposing our software to a group of international hackers but that's what happens in the real world," he says. "So we decided that it would be better to do it in a controlled way like this so that we could get feedback and deal with any problems they found."
Penetration Tests vs. Bug Bounty Programs
Whitfield says that the problem with traditional penetration tests is that they are carried out by a small number of people, so the company is reliant on their individual skills. "We have found that different penetration testers find different problems, sometimes problems that have been there for several years and missed in previous tests," he says. "With the bug bounty program we got a hundred and twenty pairs of eyeballs on our system for a week instead of just one or two pairs for a week."
After the company's most recent program, almost forty new bugs were discovered, he says. Compared to last penetration test, only twelve were discovered, he says.
There's little doubt that penetration testing and code auditing will continue to be an important part of many companies' security efforts—even if only for regulatory compliance purposes. But thanks to bug bounty-as-a-service offerings, companies like POLi Payments and Bigcommerce can also subject their systems to attack from a large number of hackers in a relatively controlled manner.
"This is definitely now my preferred method of security testing," says POLi Payments' McAlister. | https://www.cio.com/article/2383927/how-bug-bounty-programs-bring-big-savings-and-better-security.html |
Join our webinar with the online SoPA enrollment team to learn how to create a strong application for our Cybersecurity and IT Management programs as well as ask any questions you may have about SoPA's program and admissions process.
Register now to save the webinar event to your calendar or bookmark this page. You will also receive an email reminder with the registration link on the day of the event. | https://events.tulane.edu/content/it-management-and-cybersecurity-management-program-overview-9 |
The vast majority of FTSE 350 companies are planning to increase spending on cybersecurity this year, with cyber-risk remaining the top boardroom concern, according to a new report.
The latest FT-ICSA Boardroom Bellwether survey is carried out by governance institute ICSA twice each year.
The latest report placed cyber-related risk as a top concern for 80% of FTSE 350 firms, way ahead of the next two: legal (56%) and political (56%) risk.
That explains why 90% of boardrooms are planning to increase spending on ways to mitigate this risk, according to the study.
“Unsurprisingly we are seeing an increase in the frequency with which boards or their committees consider exposure to cyber-risk, with a quarter of respondents telling us that this happens at least quarterly and more than half of the rest at least twice a year,” explained ICSA policy and research director, Peter Swabey.
“The 5% that are considering cyber-risk less than annually might give shareholders cause for concern.”
The findings are perhaps unsurprising given the growing number of big-name breaches hitting the headlines, alongside major security threats such as WannaCry and NotPetya which cost many organizations hundreds of millions last year.
UK-based consumer goods company Reckitt Benckiser revealed last July that NotPetya may end up costing the firm around £100m after disrupting its “ability to manufacture and distribute products to customers in multiple markets across the RB Group.”
A government report last year claimed that almost half (46%) of UK firms had identified at least one breach or cyber-attack in the preceding 12 months — a figure rising to 68% for large firms.
Most recently, researchers last week revealed major vulnerabilities in leading CPU models, potentially exposing the majority of organizations and home users across the globe to attack.
Although patches are being issued for the so-called “Meltdown” threat, the two bugs which together comprise the “Spectre” threat are as yet unpatchable — creating more risk for firms. | https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/uk-companies-splurge-cyber-risk/ |
Rhino Security Labs is a top penetration testing and security assessment firm, with a focus on cloud pentesting (AWS, GCP, Azure), network pentesting, web application pentesting, and phishing.
With manual, deep-dive engagements, we identify security vulnerabilities which put clients at risk. | https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/vulnerability-disclosure/epson-authentication-bruteforce-vulnerability/ |
The 2020 Census is going online, raising concerns of a possible cyber security breach on millions of Americans.
For the first time, households will be able to fill out the Census online, and door-to-door workers will input information through their smart phone.
“We actually do ethical hacking of nations and businesses, and I can tell you that time and time again we do see where information is in the cloud and it's not protected at the highest level,” Theresa Payton, CEO of Fortalice Solutions and former chief information officer under President George W. Bush.
Test runs by the Census Bureau resulted in more questions than answers, according to the Government Accountability Office.
“What type of different Internet traffic has been coming and going from this cloud instance to see have we had somebody who shouldn't be here meddling in this data and making changes or downloading the data,” says Payton.
She says it all comes down to who the Census Bureau hires to safeguard our information.
“The tough part is finding the right security expertise to guide and advise them to make sure that they know the custom settings that they need so that our data, your and my Census Bureau data, is secure.” | https://ktrh.iheart.com/content/2019-07-17-cyber-security-experts-raise-concerns-over-online-census/ |
CISA has released actionable Capacity Enhancement Guides (CEGs) to help users and organizations improve mobile device cybersecurity.
• The CEG: Mobile Device Cybersecurity Checklist for Consumers provides steps for consumers, including using strong authentication and enabling automatic operating system updates.
• The CEG: Mobile Device Cybersecurity Checklist for Organizations provides steps to help organizations secure mobile access to enterprise resources.
CISA encourages users and administrators to review the guidance and apply the recommendations.
This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy. | http://santamaria.com/news/details/cisa-releases-capacity-enhancement-guides-to-enhance-mobile-device-cybersecurity-for-consumers-and-o |
Because I am a lazy bastard and the thought of writing five posts a week is a constant source of terror, I have decided to introduce a new policy around here. From now on, on Fridays, I’m going to recycle old posts that I like and that are still relevant. Today is our first Recycled Friday.
What a great idea. Having nearly 600 posts over 7 years gives me a good back catalogue to plunder.
Without further ado, here is a post I wrote five years ago – has much changed? You be the judge.
However, the one item that caught my eye was the calculation that £2.5bn is spent on press releases in the UK. This based on the survey finding that 39pc of PR professionals time is spent on creating, distributing, and following up on press releases – and the estimated total size of the UK PR industry at £6.5bn. Couple that with only 32% of releases received by the media being of genuine interest, then I calculate that means £1.7bn is being wasted on irrelevant press releases.
Although I’d take this calculation with a pinch of salt, it would be fair to say that an awful lot of money is still being spent (and wasted) on the humble press release.
The survey also highlighted a clear discrepancy between journalists desire to be contacted by email and PRs who still overwhelmingly use the phone.
I know the reasons for both sides views. Journalists have been jaundiced by too many wasteful phone calls along the lines of “did you get my press release”, or are you attending exhibition X (see Phil Muncaster of IT Week vent his spleen re: the pre-InfoSec deluge of calls asking him whether he was going – Muncaster InfoSec rant )
On the other side, PRs often feel that they will get more “attention” by actually talking to the journalist. Though of course that still means you need a good enough story to give them.
My take on the survey as a whole is that is shows the same old values still apply to PR in terms of media relations – journalists will give the time of day to a trusted source – but even that doesn’t guarantee they will use a story. Perhaps some of that wasted £1.7bn could be spent on training PR professionals to get better at becoming trusted information sources.
As I noted in my recent Online PR whitepaper, there are some novel digital twists occurring within traditional media relations. Take the good old journalist interview. In the past, a journalist would probably have to take at face value a bio provided by the PR person of a prospective interviewee. On LinkedIn, although the background info provided by the person themselves might be of relevance, more value is to be had from what other people think of them ie LinkedIn recommendations.
Here is a practical example. We began working with information risk management specialists ArmstrongAdams in December last year. Tim Kipps is ArmstrongAdams’ spokesperson on all issues related to information risk management and IT security. Tim certainly knows his onions when it comes to his subject matter. However, another thing that I found very impressive were the huge number of recommendations he has on his LinkedIn profile (46). The frequency with which words and phrases like “expertise” and “high integrity” appear has certainly been reassuring to me that in terms of media interviews, we are putting forward someone who is clearly respected in his field and really does know what he is talking about. And is trustworthy. For journalists, that surely has to be a good thing.
It’s also a good thing for a PR too. It is easy to overlook the fact that a PR is often judged by the quality of the spokesperson he/she pitches to the media. Rightly or wrongly, a journalist may view a PR less favourably if the quality of interviewee they pitch is seen as sub-optimal. If both PR and client have a mutual interest in ensuring that only the most qualified and worthwhile spokespeople/interviewees are pitched to the media, then surely that too has to be a good thing. | https://escherman.com/category/information-risk-management/ |
Business owners and managers must always keep one eye on the future. Today’s profitability means little if risk management plans are not in place. An effective supply chain management plan includes a set of strategies designed to manage everyday risks, as well as those unpredictable catastrophes.
Many business models include a long, somewhat convoluted supply chain. A good risk management plan will shorten it and keep it running smoothly under any circumstances. There are several things which this plan must include to be effective:
It is possible that some points are missed in the initial assessment. Also, in a constantly changing marketplace, it is important to stay on top of all new developments which may affect supply and demand. The effectiveness of the supply chain should be monitored continuously and new situations addressed immediately.
Supply chain risk management, when done properly, can help to reduce the chances of an interruption in the smooth transport of goods. By properly managing these risks, a company can increase the probability of maintaining a steady flow of goods to their customers. This, in turn, enables the business to generate a steady profit. | http://www.elangham.com/2013/09/supply-chain-risk-management-are-you-prepared-for-tomorrow/ |
Phishing scams have overtaken the number of emails containing viruses and Trojan horse programs for the first time, new research shows.
The latest MessageLabs report found that one in 93 (1.07 per cent) emails sent last month comprised some form of phishing attack. The number of messages containing viruses or Trojan horses was lower at one in 120 (0.83 per cent).This change is partly due to virus attacks becoming more targeted and no longer occurring as one large outbreak, including the recent StormWorm and Warezov, according to the report. Security experts also attribute the shift to phishing attacks becoming more sophisticated as hackers try to circumvent two-factor authentication, employed by growing numbers of online stores and banks, which has given rise to “man-in-the-middle” phishing sites. Increasing numbers of phishing websites are now using Flash content rather than HTML in an attempt to thwart anti-phishing technology installed in web browsers, the research added. “We are seeing malicious virus and phishing attacks increase in sophistication and ability to evade many preventative technologies,” said Mark Sunner, chief security analyst at MessageLabs. “Certainly consumers are the most vulnerable to phishing attacks and Trojans, but these problems also represent rising costs for many businesses.” | https://www.itnews.com.au/news/messagelabs-report-phishing-outnumbers-virus-attacks-72367 |
(ABC News[1]) Congress is set to act on cybersecurity legislation that has been making its way through committees in both chambers for several years. The House is set to vote on these bills during the week of April 23, dubbed “Cybersecurity Week.” The Senate will take action soon after.
A lot of important work has gone into these bills that are intended to strengthen both the government and civilian response to cyber threats. Yet parts of these bills are alarming because, if passed, any information we put online–work, play, personal and sensitive–could be put at risk.
Thoughtful policy can help harden critical infrastructure targets–such as the electric grid, nuclear power plants, and communication networks–against unauthorized intrusions, making the Internet a safer place for all. But if Congress does not step up to make important changes in these bills, we may face an epic loss of our civil liberties.
What is this bill?
(RT[2]) H.R. 3523, a piece of legislation dubbed the Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act (or CISPA for short), has been created under the guise of being a necessary implement in America’s war against cyberattacks. But the vague verbiage contained within the pages of the paper could allow Congress to circumvent existing exemptions to online privacy laws and essentially monitor, censor and stop any online communication that it considers disruptive to the government or private parties. Critics have already come after CISPA for the capabilities that it will give to seemingly any federal entity that claims it is threatened by online interactions, but unlike the Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect IP Acts that were discarded on the Capitol Building floor after incredibly successful online campaigns to crush them, widespread recognition of what the latest would-be law will do has yet to surface to the same degree.
The main purpose of CISPA is to protect American intellectual property from state-sponsored digital theft of intellectual property, a worthy notion. And, we learn from PC Magazine[3] ….. the broad language means there is no explicit restriction about the type of information being shared between government and companies, so long as it could somehow be linked to cyber-threats. That’s very worrisome on privacy grounds, since it makes it easier for companies to hand over any information the government asks for and not worry about getting sued by irate users.
Back to the ABC article
Why should companies participate in the “voluntary sharing” the Rogers bill authorizes? The quid pro quo may be irresistible: more useful cybersecurity information from the government and other companies and broad immunity from lawsuits in exchange for sharing. In contrast to the Lungren bill, there are no data restrictions to stumble over and few discernable brakes on the system. When the NSA comes calling with its Easter basket full of goodies, in the form of needed expertise and knowledge of global cyber threats, there will be powerful incentives for industry to return the favor.
Which is why, unlike with SOPA/PIPA, companies are not jumping on the bandwagon in opposing CISPA.
And under Rogers, once your personal information is in the hands of the government, all bets are off. It can be used for any national security purpose, including to track patterns of communications to decide whether to seek authorization to wiretap you. In can be used to prosecute you for any crime, provided an intelligence agency also finds at least a significant national security or cyber security purpose for the information. Lungren by contrast limits sharing to cybersecurity purposes including related law enforcement.
All the Central Government has to due is proclaim that you might possibly sorta maybe just wondering if you could be a threat, and they can get all your online personal information easy peasy. To wrap up, the Center For Democracy and Technology[4] describes it thusly
Once the information is shared with the government, it wouldn’t have to be used for cybesecurity, but could instead be used for any purpose that is not specifically prohibited.
See the full list of CISPA co-sponsors here. See a complete list of companies and groups that support CISPA here, which includes IBM, AT&T, Facebook, and Verizon. Contact your Congress critter and tell them “hell no!” Tweet it. This short little law, only 13 pages, is too vague, and, will certainly interfere even more with our civil liberties and privacy. It’s not a Democrat/Republican issue, nor a Liberal/Conservative issue, it is a people vs the government issue. | https://rightwingnews.com/technology/latest-cybersecurity-bill-even-more-of-a-concern-than-last-attempt/print |
Wednesday, 10 May 2017 15:21 This Just In: AACS 2.0 May Not Have Been Cracked After All We’ve got an interesting update this afternoon on our story from Monday about Sony’s The Smurfs 2 4K UHD disc being ripped and appearing on torrent sites online.
First though, we’ve just updated the Release Dates & Artwork section with all the latest Blu-ray, DD, and 4K Ultra HD cover artwork and Amazon.com pre-order links. As always, anytime you order literally anything from Amazon after clicking through to them from one of our links, you’re helping to support our work here at The Bits and we really appreciate it. [Read on here…] | http://digitalbits.com/tag/aacs-20-encryption-cracked |
Turkey's digital literacy rate is arguably low, but every once in a while it takes a big leap forward.
More often than not, Turkey enters into a cycle where its public institutions try to cope up with the new norms of the digital age. It was precisely the case in 2014 when Twitter and YouTube were frequently censored amid allegations of massive corruption in the government. Back then, the enemy was social media.
That was the rise of anonymous browsing. It was then that people became experts of DNS, VPN, and TOR overnight.
Today, we are witnessing the rise of private communications.
In the aftermath of the coup attempt, Turkey has declared a state of emergency, and tens of thousands of people have been arrested since. Because of the atmosphere created by this rather unpredictable storm, people have started to care deeply about the tools they use for the purposes of communication. After all, observation does change behaviour.
Digital Rights, a platform where volunteers, including yours truly, review and summarize the privacy policies of technology services in Turkish language- had a 96-percent increase on its monthly traffic since July 15th, 2016. Unsurprisingly, WhatsApp and Telegram are by far the most viewed services.
The main instrument that lies at the heart of what is explained above is, obviously, encryption and that is indeed on the rise in Turkey. But it is important to remember that this rise is not in the technical sense, but rather in terms of "encryption literacy," if you will.
format_quote“... unless there are revolutionary conditions it is simply not possible to control mass interception with legislation and policy.” “... even if the people have the best of intentions, it doesn’t matter. The architecture is the truth.”
Such is argued in Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet by Julian Assange and Jacob Appelbaum, which calls to mind the idea of code is law suggested by Lawrence Lessig. Encryption is slowly becoming the law in Turkey, and this is made possible by the very actions of those that were hoping for the opposite effect.
It is a long suggested argument that technology is a living organism which solves the very problems it creates. On one hand, the internet allowed surveillance in an unprecedented scale, but on the other, it was not long before technology struck back with the solution. Encryption enabled the citizens of the cyber world (i.e. netizens) to evade the prying eyes of third parties. Now, the same is adopted widely by the people of Turkey.
Truly, there is an evolutionary balance to the nature of technology. And it seems that this balance is not only achieved by technical advancements but also through social change. | https://iapp.org/news/a/the-rise-of-encryption-in-turkey-is-not-just-about-tech/ |
Technology is a fundamental part of modern life. It helps us work faster and more efficiently. As the devices we use to improve our lives become more sophisticated, so too do the threats we face. Cyber criminals exploit weaknesses and security vulnerabilities in the technology we use to gain access to passwords, confidential information and money.
There are numerous measures organisations can put in place to ensure their data is secured against internal and external threats. The Cyber Essentials Scheme is one of them.
What is the Cyber Essentials scheme?
The Cyber Essentials scheme is an industry supported set of cyber security guidelines, devised and backed by the UK Government. It sets out the basic controls organisations should have in place to protect themselves, their employees and their data, from unauthorised access and theft.
The scheme offers two certifications, each with its own set of criteria and benefits: Cyber Essentials Accreditation and Cyber Essentials Plus.
Basic cyber security certification reassures your clients and partners that you take cyber security seriously.
You’ll be listed on a directory of organisations that have been awarded the accreditation.
By demonstrating that you have the right cyber security training and measures in place, you’ll attract new business.
The assessor will check whether malicious files can enter your organisation from web traffic or email.
They’ll assess how effective your anti-virus and antimalware protection measures are.
They’ll analyse how your IT assets are networked together, to see how likely is it that your organisation could be compromised.
Why should you get Cyber Essentials certified?
To gain a thorough understanding of your organisation’s cyber security operation.
To reassure customers that you are proactively working to secure your IT assets against a cyber attack.
Certain UK Government contracts will not be granted without the certification in place.
To attract new business with the understanding that you have strict cyber security measures throughout your organisation.
How can Sharp and Complete I.T. help?
At Sharp, we’ll continually strive to protect your organisation and data from the ever-growing threat posed by cyber criminals, by keeping your systems as secure as possible.
Alongside our IT division - Complete I.T. – we’ve invested time and money into innovation and operational efficiency, to ensure we’re always available to help you with IT Support 24/7, should you require it.
We’ll guide you through the accreditation process by drawing upon our wealth of IT expertise. We recognise the cybersecurity threats faced by UK businesses, we know how to ensure an IT operation is secure, and we understand the steps needed for you to become Cyber Essentials certified.
Other cyber security measures
The Cyber Essentials scheme is just one way you can protect your business against cyber-crime. Here are other common cybersecurity countermeasures:
Firewalls- We’ll install Watchguard firewall software on all your PCs, laptops and servers to check for suspicious content and behaviour. The firewall will be monitored by your dedicated local cybersecurity team. Suspicious behaviour will be flagged and acted on immediately. Firmware updates will be carried out automatically, as required.
Total Endpoint Security- Flexible working is now the norm for many organisations. Employees are working from a variety of devices from their home or public areas. Cyber security protection should extend to all of your IT assets, not just those that reside at your HQ. With our Total Endpoint Security and Compliance service, you can rest assured that your endpoints are monitored and secure 24/7, no matter where your teams are using them from.
Email Security for Microsoft 365- Email Security for Microsoft 365 from Complete I.T. sets itself apart from other secure email providers by detecting threats that traditional email protection systems cannot.
Email Security for Microsoft 365 integrates with Exchange Online to detect internal and external attacks - a state-of-the-art artificial intelligence detects malware hiding within emails sent to and from your business before they become a problem. | https://www.sharp.co.uk/it-services/cyber-security/cyber-essentials |
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The Cancer Care Group, an oncology practice based in Indianapolis, claims it will improve its storage and data security practices going forward after a laptop containing the sensitive information of about 55,000 of its patients was stolen last month.
The laptop, which contained backup media from the clinic’s computer server, was taken from the locked vehicle of an employee on July 19.
According to a post on its website, the backup media included patient demographic information, including their names, addresses, date of birth, Social Security numbers, medical record numbers, insurance information and minimal clinical information the firm claims was used for billing purposes only. Employees’ information, including their date of birth, social security numbers, beneficiary names and other “employment and/or financial data,” were also stolen.
The Cancer Care Group claims that while the backup media has yet to be retrieved, there’s no proof the information has been used or exploited yet. The practice has vowed to encrypt its mobile media going forward and has made plans to update policies and procedures, upgrade data storage technology and better inform its employees on how to safely handle its media.
Having managed a healthcare breach in the past few years i can say that the OCR/HIPAA/HITECH is SLOWLY gaining teeth.
The lack of internal oversight and the CISO's ability to communicate risk to the CFO/CEO is becoming more and more apparent.
Cyber securtyrisk is a game of language, budgets and it's biggest competitor is "compliance".. ultimately it's the patient that looses out when their PII goes amiss. If we focus on the asset and educating the users these incidents may not disappear but will certainly be reduced. | https://threatpost.com/info-55k-patients-stolen-indianapolis-cancer-practice-083112/76969/ |
The Medford City Council held more than 10 hours of budget hearings last week, meeting with leaders of all city departments to review Mayor Stephanie M. Burke’s proposed $162 million budget for fiscal 2017.
During the hearings, the council asked department heads about their offices’ needs and whether they were reflected by the proposed budget.
The Transcript reports on some of the biggest storylines from this year's budget hearings, presenting an overview of key departments' budget proposals and requests.
Note: 2017 figures reflect Burke’s proposed budget, which requires council approval.
Goals: Apply for grants for the following projects: Installation of new dog park; design and building of the Clippership Connector, a missing part of the pathway system along the Mystic River; construction of the first “green storm water” projects in Medford, such as rain gardens and bioswales; and implementation of a series of LED lighting projects in Medford Public Schools.
Department requests: $10,000 for water chestnut remediation in the Mystic River … $7,000 for full-time interns in the summer and eight hours/week during the school year (current budget includes $2,000 for interns).
Hunt: On climate vulnerability analysis … “We are working with federal and state agencies, as well as other municipalities, to understand how we can expect climate change to affect Medford … During the summer, we have a Tisch Fellow from Tufts to compile a climate vulnerability gap analysis, basically to help us understand what do we know about how climate change is going to impact Medford, and what don’t we know and we still need to find out? It’s our goal to begin briefing senior staff on the potential impacts and to begin a public adaptation planning process during fiscal year 2017 and to result in a local climate adaptation plan.”
City Councilor Adam Knight: On Hunt’s performance … “You’ve done a great job growing the office since you got the position. Quite frankly, you’re everywhere. Any event I go to, I see you at … I appreciate the work you do … It’s gone a long, long way, and I think it’s really raising awareness.” | https://medford.wickedlocal.com/news/20160618/budget-2017-medford-energy-and-environment-office-working-on-climate-vulnerability-analysis |
Sensitive medical information on 550,000 blood donors has been leaked online, including whether they have recently engaged in at-risk sexual activity or injected recreational drugs.
After what has been dubbed one of the worst personal data breaches in Australian history, the Australian Red Cross Blood Service admitted on Friday that one of its IT partners had left a backup dataset containing personal and medical information of thousands of its donors on an unsecured website. | https://www.ausdoc.com.au/news/blood-donors-secrets-leaked-major-data-breach |
The Petraeus Affair: Surveillance State Stopper?Lawmakers, now reminded of their own vulnerability, need to strengthen email privacy protections. Companies need to do more to help customers protect content. When the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency can't maintain his privacy, nobody else has a chance.
The only way to win the self-surveillance game -- played by everyone who uses a network-connected computer -- is not to play. That's why U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano doesn't use email.
David H. Petraeus resigned as head of the CIA, according to reports, because of an FBI inquiry into confrontational emails sent by his biographer and mistress, Paula Broadwell, to Jill Kelly, a friend of Petraeus and a rival in Broadwell's eyes.
[ Do you know how to protect yourself when using free email services? Read Petraeus Fallout: 5 Gmail Security Facts. ]
The FBI's investigation appears to be more the result of Kelly's friendship with an agent than the content of the messages. According to The Daily Beast, the FBI could barely muster a legal justification for opening an investigation. The agency would have to hire a lot more agents if it routinely investigated every email message deemed to be mildly harassing.
Nevertheless, in this course of its investigation, the agency discovered that Petraeus and Broadwell had been communicating covertly, by saving messages as unsent drafts in a single Gmail account, so they could login to the account and read what the other had written.
Petraeus evidently failed to consider the privacy implications of a change Google made to Gmail in 2008. That was when the company began providing Gmail users with the ability to track the IP address used to access accounts as a way to improve online security. As I noted at the time, "The information listed includes the Gmail user's type of access (browser, mobile, POP3), IP address, date and time. Not only will this new feature improve Gmail security, but it's also likely to please law enforcement authorities. In cases where a suspect's Gmail use is an issue, investigators who might otherwise have to request or subpoena log data from Google may only need access to the Gmail account itself."
What's more, now we're learning that the same inquiry -- which is unlikely to result in any criminal charges -- has claimed another victim. On Monday, the Department of Defense said it had been informed that the FBI's investigation had identified issues that affect Gen. John R. Allen, the commander of U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan. The Washington Post reports that the FBI found some 20,000 to 30,000 pages of "potentially inappropriate" email messages between Allen and Kelly, the woman who sought the FBI inquiry in the first place.
There are conflicting accounts about whether or not the FBI obtained a warrant for its inquiry.
"This is a surveillance state run amok," writes Glenn Greenwald in The Guardian. "It also highlights how any remnants of Internet anonymity have been all but obliterated by the union between the state and technology companies."
The careers of two of the nation's top military men have unraveled because the FBI started pulling threads from an inbox without any real evidence of a crime. Maybe that's just the wakeup call the government needs to recognize the value of privacy.
If that happens, it won't be the first time. In 1987, Supreme Court nominee Robert Bork's video rental history was revealed by reporter Michael Dolan, who obtained the information from Bork's local Washington, D.C. video store. Dolan justified his actions in part by noting, "[T]he judge indicated during his confirmation hearings that he's not necessarily a rabid fan of the notion of a constitutional guarantee of privacy."
Washington legislators were so shocked that their indiscreet viewing choices might be revealed that they promptly passed the 1988 Video Privacy Protection Act, which would have to wait until the Facebook era to be rendered obsolete by the marketing-surveillance complex's promotion of sharing as a social good.
Now that it's clear government officials stand as naked before online investigators as lowly citizens, maybe we'll see privacy exhumed from its grave, embalmed, and propped up as if it were alive and well again.
CVE-2014-0485Published: 2014-09-02S3QL 1.18.1 and earlier uses the pickle Python module unsafely, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted serialized object in (1) common.py or (2) local.py in backends/.
CVE-2014-3861Published: 2014-09-02Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in CDA.xsl in HL7 C-CDA 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted reference element within a nonXMLBody element.
CVE-2014-3862Published: 2014-09-02CDA.xsl in HL7 C-CDA 1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to discover potentially sensitive URLs via a crafted reference element that triggers creation of an IMG element with an arbitrary URL in its SRC attribute, leading to information disclosure in a Referer log.
CVE-2014-5076Published: 2014-09-02The La Banque Postale application before 3.2.6 for Android does not prevent the launching of an activity by a component of another application, which allows attackers to obtain sensitive cached banking information via crafted intents, as demonstrated by the drozer framework.
CVE-2014-5136Published: 2014-09-02Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Innovative Interfaces Sierra Library Services Platform 1.2_3 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via unspecified parameters.
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In the coming days, Apple will deliver a Mac OS X software update that will automatically find and remove Mac Defender malware and its known variants. The update will also help protect users by providing an explicit warning if they download this malware.
Apple describes "MacDefender" as a recent phishing scam that has targeted Mac users by redirecting them from legitimate websites to fake websites which tell them that their computer is infected with a virus. The user is then offered Mac Defender "anti-virus" software to solve the issue.
Apple also offers instructions and tips for avoiding installation of the malware and how to remove the malware. Apple had previously been criticized for not allowing their support staff from addressing the issue in retail stores.
Its good thing that APPLE is taking this seriously and not Microsoft.
To be clear, this is not a virus. It does not appear to self-replicate, spread itself to others, or steal information surreptitiously.
It is really more of a scam that requires the active duping and input of the user. Although it does qualify as malware...
Don't get me wrong. It IS possible for Macs to get viruses. But this isn't one.
Never thought a Mac could get a virus. Hope it won't be bad as Windows viruses. It's NOT a virus. It's a piece of software written to perform hidden, often harmful tasks, MALWARE. The user still has to actually install it, unlike a virus which may be acquired with usual specific user actions such as opening an email or surfing.
really? seems a completely different approach to me.
Nope, MS releases updates that search for and remove common malware (it's called the malicious software removal tool).
On windows, people are well aware of the perceived risks and most average users run AV software (it's difficult to buy a PC nowadays that doesn't come with it bundled and on Vista and Windows 7 you get nagged to death if you don't have it installed). This might not catch zero day exploits but the AV vendors catch up pretty quick and any malware is caught and removed early if the user is stupid enough to click through a security warning on a dodgy software install.
However, on OS X, the average user is sat there thinking: Everyone knows Mac's can't get viruses so I'm perfectly safe doing anything I want on the internet (they don't care about the differences between malware, viruses, trojans, worms, etc: to them, anything that does bad things to their computer is a virus). | https://www.macrumors.com/2011/05/24/apple-to-update-mac-os-x-to-remove-mac-defender-malware/ |
Description Encrypt all your files and demand ransom to give decryption key.
Symptoms You will not be able to access any files on your system. You will find Ransom note in each folder demanding money.
Hackers are getting smarter because they always keep in mind that they need to drop Tilde Ransomware malware on the targeted machine without being detected by the anti-virus program. So they use different method to tricks users and most of the time they make users to download malware themselves on their computer. One of the best and commonly used method of doing this to send spam email pretending to be a legitimate company or service. When users open such type of emails then virus automatically get downloaded and installed. Apart from this hackers also bundled their malicious codes to freeware or shareware programs, cracked software or themes because users often download such type of this thing from Internet and often turn off their anti-virus protection to install those software just for saving money. Visiting to malicious websites, porn or torrent sites could also result into getting infected by harmful threats like Tilde Ransomware. So it is very important to stop these kind of activities if you want to avoid any kind of malware attack on your computer.
So as you know now how your computer might have infected by this Tilde Ransomware, now its time know what more harm it can do. Once installed on your computer, this perilous threat will also block your anti-virus and firewall security to avoid chances of its removal. It seems like that it is a major threat to your system security and it can be very brutal to get what it wants. It will threaten you to delete all your files if you will not pay the money. Many users have already got tricked by this nasty Tilde Ransomware but we are here to help you to remove this infection from your computer and get your files back. As most of its victim has already made complaints that they were not able to recover all their files even after paying the ransom money, so we simply suggest you to not do same mistake. You should not pay any money to hackers because it will boost their motive and encourage them to target more computers. If you will pay the ransom fees then you will lose both, your files and your money. So it is advised to delete Tilde Ransomware completely from your system and recover your data through any file recovery software.
Malware Detection & Removal – Detect and remove spyware, rootkits, ransomware, viruses, browser hijackers, adware, keyloggers, trojans, worms and other types of malware.
Custom Scan – This feature gives you freedom to scan any part of your system particularly to find hidden threats including external hard drives or USB drives.
Real Time Protection – Advanced system guard feature has malware blocking technology which helps protect your PC against malware attacks, threats and other objects.
Technical Support – It is one of the best feature that provide ’24×7′ technical help to the users of custom malware fixes, specific to unique malware problems.
Regular Malware Definition Updates – Daily malware definition updates ensure complete protection of your PC and help you protect your system from the latest malware threats or any latest malware outbreak.
Note : Removing Tilde Ransomware manually needs proper knowledge of system settings and programs. If make a little mistake in the manual process and delete wrong files, you might end up killing your system. So you are advised to use Automatic Malware Scanner to identify hidden threats and malware.
After installing the software launch the program, select type of Data you want to recover then click Next button.
Now you can select the location, Drive or volume and then click on Scan button.
After scan, you can choose file to recover by previewing them. Select files to recover and click on recover button to save the files.
1. You have good technical knowledge and experience for removing virus manually; 2. You know all the functions of your system process and its applications; 3. You are familiar with Registry entry and know the severe consequence of any mistake; 4. You are able to reverse the wrong operations during Tilde Ransomware manual removal.
If you do not fulfill the above criteria then manual removal could be a risky. It is probably best if you to choose Automatic Malware Removal Tool to detect and remove Tilde Ransomware automatically which is completely safely and professional way doing it.
Part 1 – Start PC In Safe Mode With Networking
Run box will appear, type “msconfig” and hit enter button.
System configuration box will appear on your screen.
Go to boot tab and select Safe boot then hit enter button.
Part 2 – Kill Malicious Process From Task Manager
Press “Windows Key + R” buttons together on your keyboard.
Run box will appear, type “taskmgr” and hit enter button to open Task manager.
Find malicious process related to Tilde Ransomware and right click on it then click End process.
Run box will appear, type “regedit” and hit enter button.
Windows Registry editor will appear on your screen.
You should use a powerful and reliable anti-virus program and scan your computer regularly.
Check Windows Firewall security and turn it on for the real time safety form malware and viruses.
You must avoid visiting to malicious, porn and torrent websites to stay safe online.
Avoid downloading any free or unknown program from any unreliable website or link.
Say a big No to download cracked software, themes and wallpaper, screensaver similar products.
Do not click on any misleading advertisement that flash on your browser when you go online.
Keep your Windows OS and other software up to date to avoid vulnerabilities.
Download updates and software patches only from official and trusted websites.
Always create a system restore point when you PC is running fine for security purpose.
Keep backup of all your important files and data to avoid any kind of data loss situation. | https://topvirusremoval.com/remove-tilde-ransomware-virus-and-recover-locked-files |
Yesterday, Cato Networks introduced its new risk-based application access control for combatting the threat of infiltration posed by remote workers and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). Now, enterprise policies will be able to consider real-time device context when restricting access to certain capabilities within corporate applications, the internet and cloud resources.
“User devices can be notoriously unprotected, opening a backdoor into enterprise networks,” says Eyal Webber-Zvik, vice president of product marketing at Cato Networks. “Today’s announcement allows IT to deliver just the right degree of application access to minimize the risk of breach without compromising user productivity.”
Cato Converges Device Context Across SPACE
With the evolving threat landscape, user identity alone is no longer sufficient for ZTNA or BYOD risk assessment. Identities can be spoofed while personal devices may not conform to enterprise security standards. Organisations are increasingly looking for an enforcement solution with the contextual awareness to balance user productivity with risk mitigation.
To address this challenge, Cato is embedding continuous device context assessment throughout the Cato Single Pass Cloud Engine (SPACE), Cato’s converged, cloud-native software stack. This new offering gives organisations the ability to continuously assess the posture of a user’s device. As such, security teams will be able to take action when the device falls out of compliance.
By exposing context attributes through Cato SPACE, they become available across all current and future Cato capabilities, in this way enabling granular control over user application access. For example,
Device context attributes include anti-malware type as well as the presence of a client-side firewall, full disk encryption, patch levels, and more. Additionally, the Cato Client gathers information by the industry-leading OPSWAT OESIS framework. | https://cybersecurityredflag.com/new-risk-based-application-access-control-aims-to-solve-byod-and-remote-work-security-and-productivity-challenges/ |
Norton Internet Security 4.7.0.4460 Crack + Key Till 2025 Full
Norton Internet Security Crack is an individual antivirus tool to combat various, including the latest kinds of threats. From this, you will save all types of devices, regardless of their operating system, on which you store your private data and with which you attach to the Internet. The software provides specific security for identities of users and online activities in extension to traditional antivirus protection. Norton Internet Security 2020 crack has a lot of internet antivirus that will allow the shelter, and each antivirus has its multiple opalization that manages PC security and power defence.
Norton Internet Security 2020 Crack has protected all of your passwords and authentications in your system, shared interestingly, and securely controlled all of your browsers. It’s going to get in touch with social media, and anything else will do. It will first notify your browser of all unwanted sites and unwanted files involving any bad cookies and scripts in junks form. So this type of situation in the browser will be blocked which is why the browser will work like supermen. All of those passwords project in the case of the password. Also, all passwords in the cloud-based system protect the Norton tunnel, hacker to no chance to break all of those things. You also like Norton’s 2020 Crack antivirus.
To achieve maximum protection, Norton Internet Security Crack offers high-level tools and can secure up to 25 PCs at a time. It simultaneously supports both iOS and Android. It can, however, back up your pictures of confidential memories, office documents, videos and much more without any flaw.
Norton Internet Security Product Key identifies on internet assaults and protects both your PC and Mac against infections, adware, and spyware, loss of information and burglary of identification. It alerts you to hazardous websites, hazardous Android applications, and scam frauds, etc. Norton Internet Security Premium 2020 protects both your computers, Apple computers, Androids, and iOS gadgets. Your gadgets work very quickly because of the fact-finding system that is guarded against nearly all threats, as well as worrying adware and spyware. Norton Internet Security Free Download consists of an Internet Protection Multi-Gadget to keep you secure against Internet risks.
In addition to traditional anti-virus safety, the system offers unique security for both individual and internet dealings with customers. Within the risk provided by the internet, Norton Internet Security 2020 offers the fastest and similarly the least significant. It protects your PC, local community, in internet actions to reduce-side breakthrough applied knowledge to your recognition, improved at the moment to be apportioned with hostile, fast-fire approaches. On the internet, there is a wide range of anti-virus that can perform safety as well as each ant-virus has its different polarization that controls PC security and protects electrical power.
Norton Internet Security product with advanced risk detection heuristics features. Registered Norton Protection 2017 provides you with smart boot-time protection and payload which is sensitive ping security. Norton Security 2018 Crack has plenty of cutting-edge technology features and perspective that displays incredibly great.
Location awareness’ lets you set your security level. Regardless of where you are, or how you use your mac.
Protection against vulnerability regularly updates to prevent cybercrime.
No third-party user can steal your sensitive data from any application or program.
Your Mac, iPhone, images and iTunes database are secured with’ Antivirus protection.’
Your passwords are secured with a’ Confidential file guard.’
In the background ‘ Dialy protection updates’ are operating invisibly. | https://proserialkey.com/norton-internet-security/ |
Petik. C is a worm that spreads by copying itself, without infecting other files.
Petik. C does not spread automatically using its own means. It needs an attacking user's intervention in order to reach the affected computer. The means of transmission used include, among others, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, email messages with attached files, Internet downloads, FTP, IRC channels, peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing networks, etc. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=33825 |
roughly Danger Related to the Root Consumer for a New AWS Organizations Account | by Teri Radichel | Cloud Safety | Feb, 2023 will cowl the most recent and most present opinion as regards the world. contact slowly for that motive you perceive capably and accurately. will bump your data easily and reliably
ACM.153 Check in to a brand new account created for a company and add MFA
A part of my collection on Automation of cybersecurity metrics. He Code.
In my final put up, I confirmed you how one can automate the creation of an AWS group.
I will add that to my GitHub repository in a bit and add it. However first let’s reset the username and password for the basis consumer we created in our new AWS Organizations account and add MFA. The basis consumer of an account is omnipotent on that account till you are taking steps to limit it.
One step we need to take instantly on a brand new account and group is so as to add MFA to the basis consumer created once we added the governance account to our group. We need to create our SCPs in that governance account, however we have not created the sources in that account to take action but. Within the meantime, to be on the secure aspect, we’ll go forward and take steps to lock down the account for a bit longer.
As I discussed in my first put up, create a E-mail aliases for root customers of your AWS account, not somebody’s private e-mail. I defined why right here:
In a big firm, take into account a naming conference like this, prefixed with aws, in an effort to simply discover all the e-mail aliases related together with your AWS accounts in your organization e-mail handle and aliases record.
> aws-[account_name]@[your_domain].com
At all times check e-mail handle to ensure it really works! You could not discover a typo or you might have an issue together with your e-mail and then you definitely will not be capable to log into that new account to reset the password.
Remember to double examine area spelling as a result of for those who do not personal that area, you may have a tough time getting root management of the account, though the account is registered together with your group. I wrote about my difficulties deleting an account from my group after I had a website typo prior to now, and I could not entry e-mail. AWS makes this very, very tough to resolve. I contacted AWS assist and went round in circles with them and at last gave up. Others have additionally written about this (see beneath). I will strive transferring my sources to a brand new AWS account and utterly deleting the account and group to see if that works finally. It’s also possible to pay for a website registration you do not want, if it is out there. So many issues with this and I want AWS would make it simpler to repair. If you happen to create an AWS account startup *out of your group*, you also needs to be capable to delete it and specify that the group can pay any excellent payments. #awswishlist
We will create a service management coverage to limit the basis consumer on new accounts. We’ll get to that later, as a result of first, I would like to have the ability to log into the gov account and create SCPs from there.
Check in to the basis account of your new AWS organizational account
How do you log in to a brand new account as the basis consumer? We did not get a password alongside the best way (which is likely to be a superb factor for those who take into account my earlier posts about establishing new customers and password problems). To sign up as the basis consumer for a brand new AWS account, you need to reset your password.
Signal out of some other AWS accounts you are signed in to. If that is an AWS SSO account that you simply’re signed in to, you need to return to the principle AWS SSO dashboard and signal out on that display. Logout hyperlink inside an account does not work.
You may additionally want clear your cookies and cache in your browser for those who proceed to have bother signing in to the brand new account.
Alternatively, use a incognito browser window to sign up to 2 totally different accounts on the similar time.
You could want to finish a captcha by the best way.
Go to your e-mail and click on the hyperlink to reset the password.
At this level, you might need to take into account your course of for how one can observe and save the basis passwords for all of your AWS accounts. Alternatively, we will prohibit the basis consumer as talked about above with an SCP which we’ll cowl later.
Do you keep in mind that I informed you that entry to domains and e-mail is important for the safety of your cloud accounts? Anybody with entry to the e-mail handle of a brand new account can reset the basis password, earlier than you added MFA, and acquire entry. At that time, the attacker would have administrative entry to that account.
What might an attacker do with that entry? Create cloud sources by utilizing your cash for issues like nefarious infrastructure utilized in assaults and cryptominers.
One technique of blocking this entry is to instantly add MFA to those AWS Organizations root accounts for any new accounts you create. Outline your course of for creating new accounts and have a mechanism to show that this step has been accomplished efficiently. A separate individual should check the step aside from the one that accomplished the step.
Contemplate who could entry the MFA gadget sooner or later, beneath what circumstances, and the way entry will likely be granted. As talked about in a earlier put up, you need to take into account making a root of belief. Contemplate separate MFA units for root entry to your AWS Organizations accounts, and retailer them in a secure, vault, or your group’s password administration system, in case you have one. Folks would require particular permission to make use of these MFA units and the credentials for these specific accounts.
It’s best to most likely have totally different units for various kinds of accounts, and even for all accounts, relying in your group’s threat administration technique. I’d strongly advocate a separate gadget for the basis or admin account in an AWS group. You possibly can have totally different individuals handle the secure that holds the MFA units and the vault or password supervisor that holds the passwords.
Alternatively, or along with the above, prohibit the admin consumer via insurance policies in AWS and punctiliously take into account who can change these insurance policies and the way.
Keep in mind that for those who observe me right here, you need to go to IAM, not IAM Id Heart, for the explanations I’ve written about in earlier posts.
As earlier than, you may see a warning that it’s worthwhile to add MFA to the basis consumer, and the second warning does not apply to this new account.
Click on Add MFA and observe the identical process we used for the brand new AWS account created within the earlier put up so as to add MFA to your root consumer.
It’s also possible to create an account alias as I defined within the earlier put up.
Word that if somebody beneficial properties entry, they’ll additionally change the account’s e-mail title and password right here:
See my warning above about not with the ability to (simply) take away or take away accounts from AWS Organizations if you do not have e-mail entry and billable sources exist already in that account. You will need to ensure you prohibit who can create accounts and who can change these settings for his or her accounts by logging in as the basis account consumer.
Within the subsequent put up, we’ll take into account the roles used to entry AWS Organizations accounts. | https://szrke.com/risk-associated-with-the-root-user-for-a-new-aws-organizations-account-by-teri-radichel-cloud-security-feb-2023-tech-sy/ |
number of digits with an LCD display. The card would generate a unique card number for you when needed. They actually had the technology working - the card was pretty much indistinguishable from any other. (Of
The card would generate a unique card number for you when needed. They actually had
At home, it's a whole different story. In any case, merchants are trying to make the
replacing a card. Because replacements for security problems have gotten so common, the CC companies have streamlined the process. It's really no big deal. I've had CC numbers stolen a couple of times (by
as Discover offers: About a 1.5% rebate on most purchases. Not enough to let Discover steal customers from Visa and MC. Given all
(Of
always had to have the wallet with money anyway. At home, it's a whole different story. information known only to them. In every case, the process was very quick and painless. Hell, these days even on-line continuing charges
for financial institutions ... since they charge merchants a significantly higher interchange fee. there have been references that there can be
me in private mail if you want the details. In any case though it's not patent issues that are leading to non-use.
S/Key, my and Mike Merritt's EKE, many others. Guess what -- we're not living in that world now. We have shadow password files on Unix
since '79 don't the problems of today's world. We have to recognize the new problems before we can solve them. (I *think* that the paper
attacks. To prove this claim, they cite a case where SSNs are used as user IDs. Now, if there's one thing we know, it's that SSNs aren't even a little bit secret. Therefore the reason there is no widepsread DoS is because no-one wants to mount the attack.
may find it written somewhere. Up to a point. The most important password problem is very much context-dependent. I'm not going to forget the unlock password to my laptop, because I use it many times/day. I regularly forget my login
We've become prisoners of dogma here. In 1979, Bob Morris and Ken
Thompson showed that passwords were guessable. In 1979, that was really novel. There was a lot of good work done in the next 15 years
etc. We also have web-based systems whose failure modes are not nearly the same. Why do we think that the solutions are the same? There was
thousands of users and further improved. (you can also test it if you want). It has just recently been applied for TLS SMTP authentication
receive from the server upon registration). Your password is freely choosen by you upon registration. That second screen also has
hasn't been seriously attacked. Research results show that users are very easily fooled by changes to the server. In the scenario you
I have no idea what you're referring to here. online login (three-strikes and you're out). This is also solved in our scheme by using implicit passwords from a digital certificate calculation.
is useful if the user forgets them. The last thing users want is one more hassle. The idea is to give users a way to allay spoofing concerns, if they so want and are motivated to, or learn to be motivated. Mark
Twain's cat was afraid of the cold stove.
This is meaningless. What attack is the 'usercode' trying to prevent?
You said it's trying to authorise the site to the user. It doesn't do
*shrug* make one of them autogenerated. Doesn't matter. You're just adding complexity for no real benefit.
because you used it to generate something. The function you used did something, so you can repeat it if you have all the inputs.
project work because they are too product oriented and/or too small. So they have to sell on somthing, and push the number. It is for this
So, writing it down and taking the easy
the server upon registration). That second screen also has something that you and the
authentication and don't stop needing a password. You would need a password either to unlock the OTP device or to enter alongside the OTP value. Otherwise, someone who finds your token can impersonate you.
password reset). New passwords are typically delivered by unsecured email.
All too many organizations reset to a fixed, known value.
In a study I did last year with middle-age, well-educated adults, the average number of bank and brokerage accounts accessed online was 6.
One person had 20. No one wanted to carry around multiple hardware tokens in case they need to access an account from someplace other than home. No one wanted a cup full of hardware tokens next to their PC at home. For banks that require
cell phone. However, what I've seen so far are vendors charging a small licensing fee per token per a specific number of years. Thus the bank
another's password. The only passwords that are safe stored are those for encryption or the top level admin. You take on a degree of legal responsibility if you have the ability to logon as another user. Since the admin can easily
security viewpoint of assuring availability and also for another reason.
Users cannot be trusted to follow instructions. So, if one's security
to enter your password. The usercode is a mnemonic 6-character code such as
HB75RC (randomly generated, you receive from the server upon registration).
That second screen
It doesn't seem to make sense in the context of the rest of your email. Are you saying your
information anyone can provide).
I suspect some very biased analysis. For example, people who really
fashion. Frankly ... I, personally, have never seen such an organization. Password resets these days are mainly automated, with | https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]&q=subject:%22The+password%5C-reset+paradox%22&o=newest&f=1 |
This article was originally published on Commercial Integrator.
Carousel Industries this week announced the hiring of former Proficio and Dimension Data and executive Zane West as VP of cybersecurity sales and strategy. This is a new position at the company.
West will oversee Carousel’s cybersecurity sales and strategy functions as it continues to prioritize security as a core and foundational growth pillar. He will partner with Carousel’s services team to develop new differentiated security services offerings.
Blending customer advisory, customer support, and customer experience, Carousel’s supercharged Customer Success Obsessed mission goes beyond any one IT function. Rather, it’s a mindset, a mantra, and a company-wide drive to bring extreme technology value to Carousel customers—so they can bring value to theirs.
With deep expertise across a vast portfolio of technologies, including security, unified communications and collaboration, data center, networking, managed services, and cloud solutions, Carousel can design, implement, and support solutions tailored to meet the unique needs of each customer. By offering professional and managed services with flexible deployments in the cloud, Carousel ensures customers achieve agility and use technologies in the way most effective for their business.
A legion of 1,300, the Carousel team has been committed to the art of customer success for its more than 6,000 highly satisfied customers since 1992. The company has been recognized by multiple publications and industry consortiums as a top technology integrator and managed services and cloud solution provider—including the Inc. 500/5000, Healthcare Informatics 100, and CRN MSP Elite 150. Headquartered in Exeter, RI, the company has offices across the United States and internationally—with three Network Operations Centers. | https://www.carouselindustries.com/news-room/news/carousel-industries-adds-zane-west-as-vp-of-cybersecurity-sales-and-strategy/ |
The fundamental objective for Health Systems Inc. involves creating a cost-effective framework that every individual within the corporation can easily comprehend and abide by. To create an effective security plan, foremost, it would include practicing in-depth and layering security protocols designed to safeguard physical, technical, and management controls of the hospital’s network system. Mobile devices with software applications are increasingly significant universally, particularly in the medical field. Most applications meant for business purposes store, exhibit, or convey sensitive information. Various approaches that may be needed consist of averting the use of external WIFI networks, minimal use of external cloud storage services, encryption of devices, and prohibited use of personal emails on the company’s gadgets.
Mobile gadgets would be required to possess mobile device management certificates fitted but not restricted to device restraints, application management, app-layer VPN setting, and device identity certificate. It is equally imperative to safeguard the facility’s authentication approaches to ensure that complex secret codes are not hacked. Staff members would be required to integrate passwords with twelve alphanumeric characters, including upper and lower case letters, special characters, and figures. To facilitate effective safety mechanisms, all staff members are compelled to report any cybersecurity threat to relevant authorities within twenty-four hours of the incident to reduce the detrimental effects. An employee usage policy would guarantee that every staff member understands a likely threat would impact the corporation and personnel based on reputation and financial aspect, along with assuring they avert unsanctioned accessibility to any information pertinent to the facility or network users.
Gadgets such as tablets, mobile handsets, and laptops that use email addresses should be secured. One of the optimal methods of ensuring data transmission is safeguarded by installing certificates and guaranteeing email encryption. It is vital to avert the transmission of sensitive information through emails and instead use frameworks offered by the corporation. For instance, the corporation may use Microsoft office subscriptions for various services such as communication and cloud storage. This guarantees that software applications are updated with the modern security frameworks, permitting user access to information through a secure tunnel, easing WIFI connection, and restricting the installation of unknown applications.
Common Vulnerabilities and Risks
According to Dean (2012), vulnerabilities may be exploited based on two main trajectories. Foremost, internal users in a network are likely to cause harm, deliberately or unintentionally, due to unawareness while using the hospital’s resources. Second, exterior threats posed by hackers present subsequent risks to vital structures and information that should be safeguarded. Popular network susceptibilities mainly comprise unpatched systems, connection on insecure networks, phishing, denial of service attacks, ransomware, and malware. Policies and procedures would be generated to guarantee control mechanisms are implemented to reduce susceptibilities.
To mitigate the threats, it is essential to regular awareness campaigns annually to guarantee that users are familiar with identifying suspicious activities or applications that could be phishing attempts to access the grid. Email subject lines would be identified as those hailing from exterior email addresses to assist in these efforts. Denial of Service attacks on externally facing web resources would be managed through firewall warnings. The production structure would have redundant structures accessible for routing legitimate applications until the attack is averted (Musthaler, 2013). Moreover, filtering and screening of file attachments and URLs would be enhanced.
Policies that Protect Hardware and Software Aspects of the Network
Each medical facility ought to have an updated security policy that each staff member must be competent on and have a signed document affirming they comprehend the integrated security policy. Hardware components such as workstations, file servers, web servers, routers, and switches are all physical assets that would necessitate protection. A well-formulated security policy, together with adequate training, would assist in minimizing the element of human error. The security strategy must outline suitable secret codes, setting up any hardware or software, internet use, remote accessibility, and individual device use. Developing a particular set of policies is considered a vital step in guaranteeing crucial information security. Guidelines are essential as they offer distinctive principles and set procedures regarding how things may and may not be done. Hardware Security is an extra layer of threat that may be developed with a corporation.
Every staff member within the medical facility must appropriately use the network grids, and failure would adversely impact the corporation. To provide additional security for the company hardware, various policies should be integrated. Foremost, mobile device policy necessitates that every device in the company’s possession is subject to monitoring and screening and should be utilized solely for business purposes. The other approach involves usage policy. The policy states that hardware components such as fax machines, printers, or workstations possessed by the corporation should be utilized within the business premises. Another policy involves an equipment access policy. Unauthorized access in sensitive areas within the medical facility is restricted. Accessibility to network equipment is solely allowed to the IT department and security personnel. Media and Storage devices are prohibited on the property. The storage Devices Policy would be implemented as most employees bear the capability of manipulating and duplicating information, besides resulting in viruses being installed on the grid if the devices are contaminated.
Hardware Areas That Need To Be Secured
Hardware security is a susceptibility safeguard that comes in physical devices instead of software installed on a computer’s hardware. Security Devices are valuable as they are mainly incorporated as an extra preventive mechanism to safeguard the hospital’s network. Gadgets incorporated on the network mainly consist of Hardware Firewalls, Proxy Servers, and Hardware Security Modules. In most cases, additional may go unnoticed. They include firmware and memory. Hardware Firewall averts any instance of malware and malicious assaults from gaining access to a computer or network through the Internet. Firewalls are regarded as a further blockade of security mechanisms. A proxy Server safeguards a system by acting as a gateway between users and the Internet.
Moreover, the servers function as a firewall or web filter that may alert the user of mischievous websites that are likely to pose significant threats to the network. Hardware security modules are devoted cryptographic processors aimed at safeguarding extremely vital and complex assets. These Hardware devices are known to protect the hospital’s network from not only common assaults but significant attacks that are likely to damage the entity’s operations. The provided Hardware Security gadgets would mitigate the threats of Endpoint, Malware, and Passive attacks, which may have the capability of stealing vital information.
Operating System and Network File Security
Ensuring systems are patched and up-to-date is considered the most effective mechanism to avert risks and coercions within the network. Integrating network vulnerability scanners with patching tools guarantees that every system would be protected and free of known security susceptibilities. Another mechanism involves integrating robust firewall guidelines that restrict ports and procedures that may not be utilized or essential on the network. Operating system policies would restrict open network ports, network sharing and guarantee a well-defined file system access control list.
According to West Dean and Andrews (2015), network files ought to be safeguarded by incorporating encryption of stored information and encoded during processing. Systems ought to be managed by IT services to guarantee only issued, or reliable software can be installed. Network files should only be handled to guarantee accessibility on the VPN network, or the individual should be situated within premises to facilitate LAN/Wi-Fi access. The users should only be limited to their corresponding section and access levels, for instance, staff, administrator, or director access. Personnel should be urged to maintain data traffic while in the precincts of home Wi-Fi using VPN access. | https://www.essay-writing.com/samples/network-security-plan/ |
S/MIME must be enabled for Outlook for iOS and Android to view or create S/MIME-related content. End users will need to enable S/MIME functionality manually by accessing their account settings, tapping Security, and tapping the S/MIME control, which is off by default. Figure 2: Outlook for iOS S/MIME security settin
To use S/MIME certificates on an iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch, iOS 5.1 or later is required. You should already have your certificate file from InCommon on your personal computer. If you are unable to find your certificate file, you can export it from the certificate management application for your computer
Use S/MIME to send encrypted messages in an Exchange environment in iOS - Apple Suppor
S/MIME certificates are automatically associated with mail profiles that use the native mail client on iOS, and with Outlook on iOS and Android devices. For the Windows and macOS platforms, and for other mail clients on iOS and Android, Intune delivers the certificates but users must manually enable S/MIME in their mail app and choose their S/MIME certificates
S/MIME är en standard för kryptering av e-post. Den baseras på SSL -liknande certifikat. Varje mottagare av e-post krypterad med S/MIME behöver på detta sätt skaffa ett digitalt certifikat, utfärdat av någon av de centrala certifikatmyndigheterna There are plenty of S/MIME compatible mail programs. Setting up S/MIME for your Apple products isn't that hard. Even if you normally prefer PGP/GPG, it's a good idea to set up S/MIME as well. Here's a step-by-step walkthrough. In this example, I'm presuming you have a Mac and one or more iOS devices (iPhone, iPad, iPod)
What Is S/MIME and How Do I Install It on My iPhone
Digitally signing email with S/MIME and the iPhone / iOS Posted by Rob on 2 November 2017, 6:19 pm You can use S/MIME certificates, also called Digital Certificates or Personal Certificates, with most email clients to digitally sign and/or encrypt email messages The article explains how to set up your iPhone or iPad to send and receive encrypted emails via S/MIME. The prerequisite is an S/MIME certificate from a certificate authority. Some CAs provide them..
A brief video outlining the usage of S/MIME encryption with the Outlook and iOS native email clients Article Summary X. Before you can send an encrypted email on your iPhone, you'll need to install your S/MIME certificate. To do this, open the email containing the link to your certificate, which would usually come from your employer or a certificate authority provider, and then tap the link to open the Install Profile window
S/MIME isn't available in Outlook on the web on Mac, iOS, Android, or other non-Windows devices. S/MIME might not be available for your account. If you set up S/MIME in classic Outlook on the web, you'll need to install the new S/MIME control to use S/MIME in the new Outlook on the web. Which version of Outlook on the web am I using
S/MIME stands for Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, the SMIME.p7s file format is the digital signature that is sent alongside a digitally signed email. If you're receiving emails with an SMIME.ps7 attachment in the email, it means that the sender has an Email Signing certificate installed on their computer
When my client, federal government, sends me pdf attachments the files always appears as a smime.p7m file and will not open on my phone in Outlook. The same attachments appear as a standard pdf on my desktop and open as expected. My understanding is the secured signature within the pdf is causing the issue on the phone
Enable S/MIME in advanced mail settings and choose your certificate. On your iOS device go to Settings / Mail, Contacts, Calendars / <Your Account> / Advanced (at the very bottom of your account settings) and activate S/MIME
During the WWDC 2011 keynote, Apple announced that iOS 5 was going to have the capabilities of S/MIME. With that new feature announcement, it becomes a perfect topic to kick off my Foundations segments. In this article, I will describe what S/MIME is and why people should use it, interest everyone to use it now, and once iOS 5 comes out you will.
S/MIME is natively supported by almost every popular email client. Google, yahoo, live; Yet it has not enjoyed anywhere near the same level of ubiquitous adoption as SSL, but that's beside the point. You are asking what S/MIME is, and it's best explained in what it does it's self. This can be explained, I guess, in 5 parts. 1 S / MIME / smime.p7s bilagor kan blockera Mail på iPhone Under en tid har åtminstone något konstigt hänt på många iPhone-smartphones när ett meddelande med bilagan smime.p7s tas emot i Mail-applikationen S / MIME / smime.p7s attachments can block Mail on iPhone For some time now, at least something strange has been happening on many iPhone smartphones, when a message with the attachment smime.p7s is received on the Mail application A visual depiction of the S/MIME process that shows how you can use it to encrypt and then decrypt data. The sender sends an encrypted email to the recipient who uses their private key to decrypt the message on their end. An S/MIME certificate's ability to provide this type of security accomplishes quite a bit make sure the newly installed certificate is selected in Settings → Mail, Contacts, Calendar → [your account] → Account → Advanced → Sign. The certificate should now be recognised correctly. Using S/MIME on iOS Devices - feinstruktur. Share
Our mobile SMIME reader apps enable us to read these messages securely on our devices. Our iPhone/iPad app is now available in the App store. A version for Android phones is now available in the Android Market. Protecting your private keys. In order to read encrypted email on your phone, you naturally need to install your keypair on the device
That was the perfect guide and now I can do a self signed S/MIME cert on my Mail.app on macOS 10.14.3. I'm not able to get Mail on macOS(10.14.4) or Mail on iOS(12.2) to cooperate with me. I've create ca and test user( [email protected] for example), install test user's p12 on my iphone, and Login test user on iOS Mail
If you are only using the digital signing feature of S/MIME, there isn't too much downside. A recipient who has S/MIME setup will get verification that you are the legitimate sender of the email 2 Answers2. Active Oldest Votes. 2. While it is technically correct that you can encrypt content for a recipient key that is contained in an S/MIME certificate without having a certificate of your own, this is not the same thing as sending an S/MIME email. While the RFC allows for Enveloped only S/MIMES it does state
Hello! I'm currently evaluation the Intune MDM for our customer. The customer uses S/MIME x509 certificates for email encryption and signature. These certificates were already enrolled to the clients, where the users can use the keys successfully in Outlook. Now these keys should also be pushed · Hi, As far as I know there's no such feature for you.
iPhone. iPad. Description. Open P7M files digitally signed, view content file and certificate's signers. Import P7M files from cloud apps, Files, Mail or Safari. Easily export or print content file. Open PDF PAdES signatures and PDF details. For feedback or suggestions write to [email protected]
SMIME is the standard used to encrypt an email. Email clients support it and recognize smime.p7s that comes as an attachment and verify the contents. Nevertheless, sometimes it happens that you may find the smime.p7s file as an attachment, especially if you're using other email hosts such as Gmail
S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) is a standard for public key encryption and signing of MIME data. S/MIME is on an IETF standards track and defined in a number of documents, most importantly RFC 3369, 3370, 3850 and 3851.It was originally developed by RSA Data Security and the original specification used the IETF MIME specification with the de facto industry standard PKCS.
S/MIME is available on a wide range of desktop and mobile clients, including Microsoft Outlook, Outlook Express, Windows Live Mail, Entourage, Mozilla Thunderbird, Apple Mail, Novell Evolution, Eudora, IBM Lotus Notes, and Apple iPhone Mail. It is less widely supported on Webmail,.
FormSmarts. 3,686 likes · 2 talking about this. FormSmarts is a cloud-based online form platform providing all you need to create web forms and publish them in minutes If you want to use S/MIME for your iPhone or iPad, you must first convert the certificate to the .p12 format. You can then send it to your mobile device by email . In order to protect your privacy, the video will not load until you click on it S/MIME on iOS with OpenSSL (iPhone/iPad) (UPDATE #6) Dec 6, 2010. Whenever I receive an encrypted e-mail, I can't read it on my iPhone. So i write a little app that can do it ;
You can then export it as a .p12 file which, in turn can be imported into your Keychain or as a new Profile on iOS. All this to say that when time came to update my certificates, I turned to the previous CA I used. Unfortunalety, Comodo have changed their name to Sectigo and no longer offer free S/MIME certificates openssl pkcs12 -export -in smime_test_user.crt -inkey smime_test_user.key -out smime_test_user.p12 When prompted, enter the pass phrase associated with your personal private key created in Step 5. You will also create another pass phrase which will be used to import the P12 file into an e-mail client
S/MIME with Outlook and iOS - YouTub
We have compiled a list of the 10 best apple mail alternatives for Mac and iPhone to help pick the right one for yourself. For this list, we are looking at those email clients that either offer enhanced customization or detailed insightful emailing. Also read: 12 Best iOS Keyboard Apps for iPhone and iPa There are so many fake emails being sent that it's more important than ever to prove your emails are coming from you. Here's how to add an email signing certificate to your iOS Mail app Přílohy S / MIME / smime.p7s mohou blokovat poštu na iPhone
Sources of Free S/MIME Certificates. Free certificates usable for S/MIME are available from: . Actalis; CAcert (CAcert is NOT one of the trusted authorities built-in to FireFox and ThunderBird. The connection is also untrusted) Comodo (They've changed their name to Sectigo and no longer offer free S/MIME certificates/) ; GlobalSign (No longer offer free certificates We also want it to be Verified by the iPhone so that your users can see it is from you. While they can install untrusted profiles, it sure adds a nice touch to have the green checkmark. Perhaps you've scoured the Internet since you've read that you can just use openssl smime to sign your .mobileconfig file, but no one seems to tell you how Find answers to S/MIME with Office 365 and AD CS on Apple iOS(iPhone/iPad) and Android from the expert community at Experts Exchang 1. Beställa S/MIME-kryptering. Skicka (ett tomt) e-postmeddelande till adressen [email protected]. Om en stund får du från samma adress ett e-postmeddelande med rubriken Certificate Request. Meddelandet innehåller en länk till adressen securemail.helsinki.fi. Klicka på länken | https://vanligtstanger.com/en-us/msoffice/forum/msoffice_outlook-mso_imobile-mso_mobapps/support-for-smime-and-encryption-on-outlook-for/7d4a18e4-33c9-4f93-bd07-98a331c65fc7hwfp42836kc3 |
Implement appropriate cloud security controls to protect customer infrastructure based on Microsoft/AWS technologies as well as third party services and applications.
Implement tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats such as Microsoft Sentinel, Cloud App Security and other CASB/MDR solutions.
Ability to execute a vulnerability / penetration scanning process utilizing tools such as Nessus, Qualys, Rapid 7, etc.
Threat hunting based on Microsoft/AWS/Google platforms
Provide strategic and tactical advice to our clients, addressing existing and evolving data privacy and security threats.
Provide pre-sales support for security related services.
Maintain awareness and certification of information security standards, policies, and best practices.
Platform security technologies and techniques (server, endpoint, mobile, etc.)
For more information about this outstanding opportunity, please visit our website at www.icorps.com or send your resume to [email protected].
iCorps Technologies is an Equal Opportunity (EEO) Employer. We hire without regard to age, color, disability, gender (including gender identity), marital status, national origin, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, veteran status, or any other status protected by applicable law. | https://www.icorps.com/careers-it-senior-cyber-security-engineer-0 |
Startpage. DFQ is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions.
In the local network: it generates a large amount of network activity and consumes bandwidth.
It reduces the security level of the computer: it terminates processes belonging to security tools, such as antivirus programs and firewalls, leaving the computer defenseless against attacks from other malware.
It uses stealth techniques to avoid being detected by the user:
It deletes the original file from which it was run once it is installed on the computer.
Startpage. DFQ uses the following propagation or distribution methods:
Exploiting vulnerabilities with the intervention of the user: exploiting vulnerabilities in file formats or applications. To exploit them successfully it needs the intervention of the user: opening files, viewing malicious web pages, reading emails, etc.
Via Internet, exploiting remote vulnerabilities: attacking random IP addresses, in which it tries to insert a copy of itself by exploiting one or more vulnerabilities. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=218428 |
The Indian Supreme Court on 29 June 2016 refused to entertain a petition that sought a ban on WhatsApp and other similar applications that use strong end to end encryption technologies to safeguard the communications on their services. The petition stated that employment of such stringent encryption standards rendered a national security hazard as it would be impossible for law enforcement agencies to uncover communications of/amongst parties that pose a threat to the safety and security of the country. With WhatsApp, a widely used messaging application enabling a default 256 bit encryption recently in April, 2016, there has been a lot of talk surrounding the legal position of encryption under the current Indian framework. We created an FAQ to help understand the status of encryption, and services that use encryption in India. This FAQ was originally published on 29 June 2016. It was last updated on 11 November 2017.
1. Do we have a comprehensive law regulating encryption?
No, India does not have a dedicated law on encryption. Although, a number of sectoral regulations including in the banking, finance and telecommunication industries carry stipulations such as the minimum standards of encryption to be used in securing transactions. A draft National Policy on Encryption under Section 84A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 was published on 21st September, 2015 and invited comments from the public, but was withdrawn on 23rd September, 2015. Section 84A permits the Central Government to prescribe encryption standards and methods to secure electronic communications, and promote e-governance & e-commerce.
2. How did the draft National Encryption Policy seek to regulate the use of encryption?
The draft Policy applied to use of encryption technologies for storage and communication of information held with the government, businesses, and citizens. The Central Government was delegated the power to specify and notify the encryption protocols and technologies that can be used in this regard. This policy was withdrawn due to certain problematic provisions in the policy that caused upheaval not only in the IT sector, but also with the users. A proposed addendum to the draft encryption policy was issued by DeitY soon after the release of the draft policy. The proposed addendum exempted the following from the purview of the draft national encryption policy:
The mass use encryption products, which are currently being used in web applications, social media sites, and social media applications such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter etc.
SSL/TLS encryption products being used in Internet-banking and payment gateways as directed by the Reserve Bank of India.
SSL/TLS encryption products being used for e-commerce and password based transactions.
3. Why was this draft Policy withdrawn?
The draft National Policy on Encryption was withdrawn within two days of its release due to its unfeasible and unclear provisions with respect to the usage of encryption technologies. Mr. Ravi Shankar Prasad, Union Minister of Communications and Information Technology said that India is lacking any sort of encryption policy, and the original draft will be refined for this purpose. The draft Policy received a large amount of criticism from the businesses, IT sector, users and civil society advocacy groups. The following were a few major points of criticism leveled against the policy:
The provision that mandated the retaining of plain text copies of encrypted communications for 90 days by users and businesses.
Registration for foreign service providers before they make their services available to the Indian population.
The security concerns associated with retaining plain text copies for 90 days.
The Government specifying the key length, and algorithm to be used in encryption technologies for all users and businesses entailed that the Government could restrict the maximum standard of encryption that could be used, without leaving any room for discretion for a user to subscribe to stricter security standards.
The provision that put the primary responsibility on users of foreign services for retaining and handing plain text copies of communications when sought by a law enforcement agency.
4. Was there a second draft of the National Policy on Encryption?
According to media reports, in mid-2016 the Ministry of Information and Technology (MeitY) wrote a letter seeking comments from Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), Association of Unified Telecom Service Providers of India (AUSPI), and Internet Service Providers Association of India (ISPAI), among other industry leaders, in order to come up with a second draft National Policy on Encryption. This second draft was never released.
5. Are there other laws and/or recommendations pertaining to the use or regulation of encryption and other such technologies in India?
The Information Technology Act, 2000 that regulates the electronic and wireless modes of communication is silent on any substantive provision or policy on encryption apart from Section 84A that delegates the Central Government the authority to frame any rules on the use and regulation of encryption. Till date, no such rules have been framed by the Central Government under this section. Besides that, the following are few sectors where the use of encryption technology and products have been regulated and mandated by specific conditions and terms:
The DSCI & NASSCOM with other industry inputs submitted recommendations to the Department of Information Technology in 2009 regarding an Encryption Policy for India. One of the recommendations made therewith is the departure from a 40 bit standard as enshrined in the DoT license to ISPs, and to upgrade to a 256 bit encryption standard with AES algorithm or other equivalents for e-commerce platforms, along with SSL for end to end authentication.
6. Is there a restriction/prohibition on using encryption technologies?
The license agreement between the ISP & DoT carries a stipulation to the effect that users are not permitted to use encryption standards higher than 40 bits with symmetric key algorithms or equivalent algorithms without prior approval and deposition of decryption keys. As mentioned above, there are various other regulations & guidelines that employ a higher standard of encryption than 40 bits for certain specific sectors. Also, in the absence of a comprehensive encryption policy /regulation, or any procedures detailed under the Information Technology Act, 2000, the service providers under the terms of Unified Service License Agreement don’t have any limitation on encryption strength. Therefore, the restriction of 40 bits effectively applies only to the individuals, organizations, or groups using the platform of ISPs that function under the license agreement between DoT & ISP.
7. What is the legal status of services like WhatsApp that enable end to end encryption?
In April 2016, WhatsApp, a messaging application enabled end to end encryption for all its users at 256 bits. This service is owned by Facebook Inc. and is not an individual, group, or organization as is covered under the license terms between the DoT & ISP. Applications like WhatsApp are termed as ‘Over The Top’ (OTT) services and in the absence of any specific regulation pertaining to them, are governed by the provisions of the IT Act and/or other legislations applicable to their services. The term 'Over The Top' is not formally defined anywhere in our laws. The term has developed as a result of common usage in the telecommunications sector. An application that is only making its service available to consumers is not bound by any license agreement that restricts encryption usage. Therefore, due to the absence of stipulated encryption standards under the IT Act, or a comprehensive encryption policy, OTTs, such as WhatsApp that use higher encryption standards are currently operating in a grey area with no legal precedent or rules to deny or allow its use of a 256 bit, end to end encryption for the communications made on its service.
SFLC.IN is a donor supported legal services organisation that brings together lawyers, policy analysts, technologists, and students to protect freedom in the digital world. SFLC.IN promotes innovation and open access to knowledge by helping developers make great Free and Open Source Software, protect privacy and civil liberties for citizens in the digital world by educating and providing free legal advice and help policy makers make informed and just decisions with the use and adoption of technology.
SFLC.IN is a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860, operating all over India. | https://sflc.in/faq-legal-position-encryption-india |
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PayPal Credit is a trading name of PayPal (Europe) S.à.r.l. et Cie, S.C.A., 22-24 Boulevard Royal L-2449, Luxembourg. Klarna Bank AB (publ) is Authorised by the Swedish Financial Services Authority (Finansinspektionen) and is subject to limited regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority. Details about the extent of our regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority are available from us on request. Finance is only available to permanent UK residents aged 18+, subject to status, terms and conditions apply. Registered office: Sveavägen 46, 111 34 Stockholm, Sweden. Corporation ID number: 556737-0431. Please note that the following product is not regulated by the FCA: Pay in 3 instalments. Please spend responsibly. Borrowing more than you can afford could seriously affect your financial status. Make sure you can afford to make your monthly repayments on time. | https://www.box.co.uk/network-security |
If your account lives on the TIGERS domain and you graduate or leave the University during the winter or summer semesters, your account will be reviewed for eligibility in the beginning of October. If you graduate or leave the university during the fall semester, your account will be reviewed for eligibility in February.
Students who are no longer eligible for a university account will continue to have access to MyZou and Office 365 email. However, other university electronic resources, including Bengal and voicemail, will be deleted. Once these accounts are deleted they cannot be restored. It is important to back up or move information to a non-university resource such as your home computer.
If you believe you have been mistakenly identified as ineligible, call Tech Support at 573.882.5000.
Faculty/Staff Review
Employee accounts on the UMC-USERS and UM-USERS domains are reviewed for eligibility daily. Once an employee is no longer eligible for an account, the employee and department will be notified via email. The employee will have two weeks before the account will be locked. Once the account is locked the employee will no longer have access to university resources. Employee accounts on the UMHS-USERS domain are reviewed for eligibility daily. Once an employee is no longer eligible for an account, the account will automatically be locked. The employee will no longer have access to resources or email. Mailboxes will be deleted three weeks after the account is locked. Once the mailbox is deleted it cannot be restored. After this time period, about 30 days, the employee will once again have access to myHR.
Account access may be locked at any time when an employee no longer meets eligibility criteria or at the request of an employee’s department. | https://doit.missouri.edu/services/infosec/account-management/account-expiration/ |
Ireland's health service was hit with a ransomware attack after their hardware got encrypted, disrupting health care in the country.
Their systems were shut down on Friday for them to further assess the situation.
Through screenshots of a chat between the attackers and Irelands HSE, the attackers claimed to have access to the HSE network for two weeks, stealing over 700GB of unencrypted files, including patient info, employee info, contact information, financial statements, payroll, and more.
The attackers demand ~19,999,000 to decrypt and delete the stolen data. | https://www.herotech.com.au/post/ireland-s-health-services-hit-with-20-million-ransomware-demand |
According to a recent study, anti-Asian hate crimes have risen 150% since the pandemic started. But these acts of violence are not new — they are part of a much larger history of anti-Asian racism and violence in the U.S.
That makes celebrating Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month (which was named a month-long celebration in May by Congress in 1992 "to coincide with two important milestones in Asian/Pacific American history: the arrival in the United States of the first Japanese immigrants on May 7, 1843 and contributions of Chinese workers to the building of the transcontinental railroad, completed May 10, 1869") this year all the more important.
As we reflect on recent events and how they fit into a much larger history of discrimination, we're also taking time to celebrate and acknowledge the many achievements of the AAPI community.
We asked several of our partner companies what they're doing to honor AAPI Heritage Month at work, and we were inspired by the range of responses, covering everything from campaigns to #StopAsianHate to educational events on AAPI history.
Freddie Mac supports the professional development of Asian and Pacific Islander employees while promoting an increased awareness of the value they bring to the organization and our local communities. Our InspirASIAN Business Resource Group is hosting various activities throughout the month such as:
Personal development session on empowerment led by a coach from our Employee Assistance Program.
"Stop Asian Hate" lunch and learn geared toward discussing the hurdles facing the AAPI community.
Fireside chat about racial injustice with leaders from our InspirASIAN and ARISE (employees of the African diaspora) BRGs."
"At Facebook, our APIs employee resource group's mission is to create transformative experiences for all APIs at Facebook, Inc through key cultural awareness and engagement highlighting the API community. To kick off APIHM, we will host a series of events and conversations for the community and its allies designed to support the API community around the theme, The SUM of Us, including:
Letting Others In: a mindful discussion series that privileges intersectional voices, storytelling, feedback, and vulnerability as tools for building empathy and inclusion amongst organizations.
Racial Healing Learning Session: specific to the API Experience focused on naming of experiences and emotional responses, understanding the body's responses to racial trauma, what the audience can do in the moment for self-care, and long-term strategies to overcome the effect of the traumatic experience.
"At Bumble, moments like heritage month celebrations are often our anchor to ensure we are spotlighting diverse communities. In alignment with AAPI Heritage Month in May, Bumble is rolling out a series of thoughtful programming to encourage internal education and around how to support the Stop Asian Hate movement and better serve the Asian community globally. The lineup of initiatives include:
BuzzWord DEI Discussion Series with featured guest speakers: This conversation will focus on the Asian community within the context of larger cultural issues such as dating app experiences, fetishization, masculinity, and representation.
Bumble will be inviting employees to join a virtual Vietnamese coffee-making class. Created in partnership with Phin Bar, an urban brew-bar that offers Vietnamese-style steeped coffee combined with house-made ingredients, Bumble hopes to facilitate a deeper cultural learning and community bonding experience for the team.
Bumble will also be activating channels across social media and our product to educate our community about bystander intervention and raise awareness around the importance of supporting the Stop Asian Hate movement."
"This month the POC ERG will be meeting and hosting different activities to celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. This includes creating a safe space to discuss current events, and what actions our communities can take to foster change, sending out a newsletter which will highlight the Asian community in every aspect, and lastly, we will be hosting a guest speaker.
We hope with these planned activities and meetings, we can highlight, and uplift the Asian/Pacific American community, as well as bring awareness to the horrible ongoing attacks they are facing."
📼 Press PLAY to hear some insights from a recruiter at Procore into what it's like to work at a company that encourages diversity. Cynthia Griffin, Senior Talent Operations Specialist at Procore, shares some tips and tricks to stand out in the recruitment process at Procore.
📼 Diversity, inclusion, and belonging are at the forefront of Procore's recruitment efforts. They work to mitigate unconscious bias, address microaggressions, and implement training on leading inclusively during challenging times. Plus, they hold community round tables and listening sessions to amplify the voices of underrepresented employees and nurture the ecosystem of employee resource groups.
📼 Diversity at work is one of the main focuses of Procore's recruiting process. Don't miss Cynthia's valuable tips on how to prepare for your interview with Procore. During your panel interviews, the company has a set of standard behavioral questions and stages that will cover both technical and leadership skills. This will help them identify the qualities that will make you successful at the job. As Cynthia says, "take us on your journey". Think about your past experience, whether it's professional or personal. The recruiting team really wants to understand the journey that you've been on and where you might like to take your career in the future.
The Importance of Encouraging Diversity at Work
Optimism and ownership helped define Procore from their beginning stages. Their values are ingrained in daily operations, from how they run meetings to the ways the team communicates with each other. "It's at the core of who we are, how we lead, how we grow, and how we continue to hire".
📨 Are you interested in joining Procore? They have open positions! Sarah Mogin never used to like writing open-ended essays in school. She found herself much more motivated by tangible problems.
Calculus had some of those—she never had trouble with her math homework—but when she was in school she never envisioned just how much she could incorporate that love of solution-finding into her daily work, much less that she would have a career as a developer one day.
"I've always gotten a lot of motivation out of solving complex problems of any sort," says Sarah.
After college, Sarah made a big move to New York and found herself in a job working at a digital marketing agency. From there she began to gain a better sense of the pathways to new opportunities that existed in the digital space and took the steps she needed to make a significant life switch.
Now, as an Associate Tech Director at design and development company Work & Co, she's able to work on a diverse set of projects and apply a creative lens that makes use of all of her past-life knowledge.
We sat down with Sarah to hear more about her career switch and what advice she has for other people with non-tech experience who are looking for ways to make the most of all they know.
Taking risks to capitalize on opportunities
When Sarah first moved to New York, she got into digital marketing via a $10-an-hour Craigslist ad. With plenty of opportunities to learn practical skills like search engine optimization, social media marketing, and writing online press releases, she came up the curve quickly.
"I wasn't super passionate about those things, but I appreciated having a job and concrete tasks, so I dove in," she says. After a few more years there, she had started a PR department, written training documents and marketing materials, and hosted webinars and seminars.
"It was just kind of a time in my life where I kept saying yes to things and experimenting. It was a way to keep learning," says Sarah, who realized that she wanted to continue her learning in more formal ways, too, like going back to school.
Having spent some time honing her skills in communication and social media, she realized she wanted to tap more deeply into other aspects of the digital space. She had long had an interest in web development and programming. "I didn't have a class on it in high school. I didn't know anyone whose parents were programmers," she says. "I had some hesitancy about making the change, but I wanted to have a skill and combine what I could do naturally with someone teaching me an advanced skill or trade."
So she took a risk and left her job and enrolled in a 12-week coding bootcamp.
Dealing with imposter syndrome
The bootcamp ended up being a great decision, says Sarah, but that wasn't immediately apparent. Finding a new role coming out of her training was tough. She filled out 100 job applications and found that many companies didn't want to take a chance on someone with a non-traditional background. "They just didn't understand that I was this well-rounded person with a lot of skills already but now had added coding, and I was good at it," she says.
Eventually, Simon & Schuster bit, and Sarah got her first official role in tech, coding in Ruby on Rails (and enjoying free books that came with the job).
After she'd gained enough experience there and when it came time to leave that company and look for something new, though, Sarah was daunted by having to prove herself all over again.
She wanted to work somewhere that could meld strong creative and design foundations with technology, thinking a job like that would fit her interests and abilities well. When she heard about Work & Co, she knew it was the place for her—but wasn't sure if they would agree.
"I liked that there was a defined focus on products and experiences, that everything they built was intended to be an enduring product that people could use every day. To me, that was going to be fun to work on. But, in addition to being a tech outsider, I was also an agency outsider," she says. "I had only worked in-house."
Sarah ended up getting a job offer from Work & Co, which was open to her self-taught background. Without a ton of code samples under her belt yet, she started as a developer but quickly moved up with team members around her acknowledging that she was at a higher skill level than they initially thought.
She was able to take on a range of complex projects, in sectors ranging from education to nonprofit to retail and on products that span websites and CMS platforms to e-commerce and chatbots. It's been seven years since she made the switch and today Sarah is not only still a hands-on developer with a diverse toolkit, but she's also an award-winning technology leader and mentor to other employees.
Recognize that as a career-switcher, you're bringing much-needed updated thinking. "Even when I was a new engineer and sometimes thought of myself as an imposter, coming from a bootcamp, I had a more up-to-date engineering background than some of the other developers," reflects Sarah.
Be confident about what you bring to the table. Sarah says her past experience has allowed her to confidently volunteer for new roles and to share her opinion. "I have context from my prior life that can be helpful," she says. "It's good to have those skills in your back pocket in addition to what people are just expecting you to have as an engineer."
But start with crushing your main job first. "It's easy to get excited about initiatives like helping to recruit or leading meetings or events. I really love doing those things, but you have to make sure you're doing your day-to-day responsibilities really well," says Sarah. "It's a lot easier for people to invest in you if they already see your success."
Manage up by taking initiative. "Sometimes people have trouble relinquishing control or figuring out how you can help," says Sarah, who recommends just getting started. "Rather than proposing an idea to someone, you can show them something you've already put together. Instead of saying, 'I want to write a post on our company blog,' you can say, 'Here's an outline for a post.'"
Pay it forward via recruiting. "I wanted to be involved [in hiring] right away because as someone who had just broken into the industry, I wanted to help people like me, or even people different from me, but who felt like outsiders for any other reason," says Sarah. "My experience has taught me that there are a lot of different ways to get to where you need to be as a good engineer. At the end of the day, it's just about whether you can do the job, and less about where you came from or what you've done before."
Only 4% of companies that say they value diversity consider disabilities. Even fewer include learning and thinking differences.
While neurodiversity is a concept that is gaining more awareness, many employers have still not fully grasped the importance (and benefits) of understanding neurodiversity and how to effectively incorporate and retain neurodivergent individuals in their organizations.
This document is a follow-up guide to a conversation PowerToFly held in August 2021 with Managers, HR Professional, and Organization Leaders about Supporting Neurodiversity in the Workplace, and its purpose is to continue the conversation and give actionable steps toward inclusion. We will be focusing on ways to create an inclusive hiring process —from application to interviews—and how to support and empower neurodivergent employees at work.
This guide is broken into four parts:
Neurodiversity explained: helpful definitions and vocabulary that will help you more accurately speak about neurodiversity in the workplace.
Types of neurodiversity: details about different neurocognative conditions, and the strengths they present, as well as the struggles that individuals with each condition may face in the workplace.
Accommodating neurodiversity: advice on best practices when it comes to hiring, retaining, and evaluating neurodiverse talent.
Reflection and resources: questions that will help you reflect on your organization's inclusion practices and additional references on the topic.
📼 Press PLAY to hear some insight from a recruiter at Helm into what the right candidate for the job looks like in an interview. Alayna Sye, Helm's Senior Technical Recruiter, knows an applicant is going to be the right for the job usually after the first conversation. Find out exactly what will make you stand out, as well as the steps for the application process at Helm.
📼 You can be the right candidate for the job even if you don't check all the boxes in the application description. Alayna debunks this common misconception that recruiters are only seeking applicants who have 100% of the qualifications listed for the role. That's simply not true! There are so many valuable skills outside of the parameters of the job description. And, as Alayna says, oftentimes she doesn't know the company needs these skills until she sees them in a candidate at the job interview. Don't miss her take on the minimum amount of qualifications you should meet to apply for a job at Helm.
📼 What are the steps in Helm's application process? First, once your application is received and reviewed, the recruiting team will move you forward through a series of interviews to assess your potential. Some roles also require an additional assessment to see how you would perform in the role and also for you to learn the type of work you could be doing. Once the hiring team decides that you're the right candidate for the job, a decision on an offer can be made. Congratulations!
Tailor Your Resume to Be the Right Candidate for the Job at Your Interview
You can tailor your resume to the role you're applying for by taking a look at the job description and comparing it to what you've done. Emphasize relevant experiences on your resume to make it easier for the hiring team to see the value you'd bring to the role and hopefully move you through to the next round of interviews.
To learn more, click here. | https://blog.powertofly.com/actzero-ai-better-together-cybersecurity-insurance-and-managed-detection-and-response |
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On 11 April, WordFence specialists discovered a hacking campaign which affected thousands of poorly protected home routers. The devices, which were compromised by uncovered 7547 ports otherwise used for their remote management, were at least during March used for brute-force attacks on admin accounts of WordPress-based sites. The specific indication, which helped to determine the range of activities involved, was that the individual IP addresses alternately engaged in the attack for only several hours and remained passive for the rest of the month. The total extent of the router botnet (or botnets) is not known, but it affected equipment in the networks of 28 internet providers across the world.
In its report, F-Secure Labs informed about activities of the Callisto Group, a hacker group specialised in cyber espionage against countries in Eastern Europe and South Caucasus. The campaign, which has been going on since at least 2015, focused on political and army representatives, journalists, scientists, and other persons with access to information regarding foreign and security policy of the attacked states. The attacks were started by a phishing application and the attackers relied on tools originally owned by the Italian company Hacking Team, which is involved in software development for state force units. The company lost the source codes of its programs during a hacker attack in 2015. It can be assumed that Callisto Group is linked to both the state sphere and the cyber criminal underworld.
While WikiLeaks has been continuously publishing documentation regarding cyber tools likely belonging to the CIA, on 14 April, actors known as Shadow Brokers released the rest of the materials. The alleged author of the materials is the APT Equation group who, according to a number of experts, is backed by another intelligence organisation operating in the United States – NSA. According to the conclusions of companies who worked on its analysis, the material contains a variety of hacking tools, including those designed to penetrate Windows operating systems and documents, suggesting that (likely) the NSA has compromised the systems of two institutions (one of which is Dubai company EastNets) that manage SWIFT transactions for the Middle East region, which would potentially allow it access to financial data of local banks. Representatives of both SWIFT and EastNets have denied their infrastructure was compromised in any way.
Microsoft responded to the new information with a statement, that the majority of the mentioned vulnerabilities have already been removed using security patches released in currently supported versions of operating systems. In the case of some exploits, this step dates back to March 2017, which, given that Microsoft failed to inform how it learned of the vulnerabilities, indicates that the NSA itself informed Microsoft about the risks, or that Microsoft purchased the information directly from Shadow Brokers.
Perhaps the most essential information, brought by security company Symantec, was the discovery of an exploitation that was a part of Stuxnet malware, which was deployed (probably by the US and Israel) against the Iranian Natanz uranium enrichment plant, and fundamentally sabotaged its operation. According to Symantec's analyst, Liam O'Murch, the platform in question, which allows the creation of MOF files, is in terms of source code almost identical to the script used in Stuxnet. As other security experts noticed, one of the texts in the documents contains the code name "Olympic Games", under which the operation against the Iranian nuclear industry is known. | https://www.esjnews.com/cyber-security-weekly-summary-10-16-april |
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Experienced cybersecurity professionals use penetration testing to strengthen a company's security posture and eliminate flaws that make it vulnerable.
Every day, the escalating threat of hackers grows more grave. According to a TechRepublic survey of over 400 IT security experts, 71% have seen a rise in security threats and assaults since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. When a hacker breaches your security successfully, he/she may severely impact your reputation, results, and operational capabilities.
You must consider different types of penetration tests to evaluate your cybersecurity defenses in your valuable IT systems to identify vulnerabilities.
Let us review some additional details on this topic.
Penetration Testing
Penetration testing may be described by the goals it is intended to achieve. This includes all networks, software, devices, and additional security elements. It imitates the actions of cybercriminals, but helps with the cyber defenses of the company.
Web App Penetration Tests look for vulnerabilities in an application that an attacker could use. API components, services calls, ActiveX, Silverlight, Java Applets, and other application components are all examined in this type of testing.
These tests are much more rigorous and specific, and as a result, they are considered more complex. To achieve a successful test, the access points of every web-based application that connects with the user daily must be specified. From preparation to conducting the test to compiling a valuable report, this test requires a significant amount of work and time.
One may question why should you perform a web application test? It is because it is essential for identifying security flaws in web-based applications and their elements, such as the database, source code, and back-end network. It helps in dealing with web application vulnerabilities like:
Wireless penetration monitoring includes locating and inspecting all equipment attached to the business’s Wi-Fi network. Such devices include laptops, smartphones, tablets, and other IoT devices. Most wireless tests are performed at the client site since the Pen Testing devices must be close to the cellular network transmissions.
Wireless networks enable data to flow in and out of the network invisibly hence, it is a convenient medium to exploit and, this is why it is critical to perform the wireless penetration test. Once tested, any flaws in this wireless network, such as unauthorized access or data leakage, must be addressed.
Remote testing: It entails tricking an employee into revealing confidential information over the internet. This is often done in conjunction with the development and deployment of a phishing email campaign.
Physical testing:This requires gathering classified information through the use of a physical means or appearance. Dumpster diving, impersonation, insulting and persuasive phone calls, etc. are examples of this category.
Rogue Logics provides unparalleled security services in penetration testing and other cybersecurity services. Contact our team today and take control over the company’s protection by fixing vulnerabilities before they transform into the source of a major data breach or other cyber-attacks!
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Rogue Logics provides in-depth security services for the assessment and protection of your application, data, and infrastructure against potential threats on-prem or in the cloud. Want a consultation with the professionals at Rogue Logics? Contact us and get a free quote.
Have any questions? Our experts are here to guide you around. | https://www.roguelogics.com/penetration-tests-types-and-purpose/ |
Tamper-evident packaging has been a highly successful way to reduce the risk of criminals tampering with products before they arrive on the customer’s doorstep. It is a strong and reliable deterrent to would-be criminals, because it is difficult to get into and provides buyers with confidence that their purchases are secure.
Even once at the property, a package using tamper-evident technology will indicate any attempt to tamper with the contents. This plays a substantial role in legal proceedings as evidence can be placed in a tamper evident container which will indicate any attempt to adulterate the contents of the packaging.
Online retailers protect your data with SSL
Online retailers are committed to protecting your data and use SSL certificates to help keep you safe. This is because SSL certificates encrypt data between your browser and the retailer’s server, so only you and the retailer can read sensitive information, such as credit card numbers. This greatly reduces online crime when purchasing, it however does not address the supply chain nor cash handling aspect of e-commerce, or food handling / storage.
Tamper Evident Packaging for e-commerce products has a number of benefits to offer you and your business. But how do you know if it’s right for you?
Tamper evident packaging is becoming more and more popular in the world of e-commerce. This type of packaging offers benefits to both you and your business.
With the increase in online shopping, it is becoming more difficult to prevent customers from tampering with goods before they are delivered to their homes. Tamper evident packaging is a solution that not only prevents potential damage but also deters shoplifters and thieves. Tamper evident packaging is also environmentally friendly as it can be recycled or disposed of without damaging the environment.
Tamper evident packaging is a form of packaging that has been designed explicitly for shipping goods. Normal shrink wrap is not tamper-evident so it does not work so well in the e-commerce world. This type of packaging can offer many benefits to consumers and merchants alike, such as providing a sense of security for the consumer as well as providing proof that the product was not altered or damaged while being transported from the warehouse or store.
We discuss the impact of cyber crime and how it impacts ecommerce, from purchase to delivery.
Cyber crime is a growing problem and it’s only getting worse. There are many ways in which cybercrime can impact ecommerce, from purchase to delivery.
Cybercrime is only going to continue to grow in the future and not it’s not only going to be a problem for ecommerce. Every industry that relies on technology will be dealing with the consequences of this unfortunate issue. We must do more to protect ourselves from cybercrime so we don’t continue seeing these problems get worse over time. As long as humans are involved in any portion of the cyber economy there will be those wanting to get a bigger slice of the pie. Companies can install methods to monitor staff and delivery crews but once a package is at its detitanation a plethora of other criminals step into the game.
The ways law enforcement makes use of tamper evidence in the war to stop cyber criminals from destroying evidence.
They can do this when they and the victim avoid evidence destruction, correctly address data integrity, and securely store the data.
Data security is one of the most important aspects of data management. There are many ways that data can be compromised, but this can be prevented if the company is proactive about it. In order to avoid evidence destruction, correctly address data integrity, and securely store the data, there are some steps that must be taken. The first step is to have a plan in place for how to deal with a breach before
When both parties are committed to evidence preservation, it is more likely that the data will be preserved.
This is where the roles of an attorney and a forensic computer specialist come into play. The attorney should take control and establish how the data will be preserved.
The forensic computer specialist should then follow the guidelines set up by the attorney to preserve the data on behalf of both parties.
The persistence of sexual assault cases can be attributed in part to a lack of proper preservation of evidence. If we want to decrease the number of unreported sexual assaults we need to make sure that both parties are committed to preserving evidence from the start.
Sexual assault cases are notoriously hard to prosecute. Many women don’t report their attacks because they know that the evidence will be lost or destroyed. There are a few things we can do to make sure that cases have a fighting chance. For starters, we need to use DNA testing as much as possible – both at the crime scene and on the survivor’s body. We also need to follow best practices for preserving
Investigators must first picture a source before they can begin evaluating the material. A forensic method in which an analyst generates a bit-for-bit replica of a drive is known as imaging a drive. This forensic snapshot of every digital media aids the enquiry by preserving evidence. Investigators should keep in mind that even deleted discs can include vital recoverable data that needs to be identified and catalogued while studying the image. In the best-case scenario, they can use forensic techniques to recover all erased files.
Investigators should generally work only on the duplicate image and never conduct forensic investigation on the original material. In fact, once a system has been penetrated, it is critical to do as little as possible – and ideally nothing – to it other than isolate it to prohibit connections into or out of it and, if necessary, capture the contents of live memory (RAM).
Limiting actions on the original computer is critical, especially if evidence must be presented in court, because forensic investigators must be able to show that they did not alter the evidence in any way by presenting cryptographic hash values, digital time stamps, legal procedures followed, and so on.
A “write blocker” is a piece of hardware that aids in the legal defensibility of a forensic picture and should be used to make the image for analysis whenever one is available.
The use of a write blocker can help prevent tampering with evidence on the computer being examined.
Cryptographic hash values are generated when an investigator scans a system for enquiry (MD5, SHA-1). A hash value is generated when an investigator scans a system for enquiry. A hash value’s purpose is to verify the image’s validity and integrity as an exact copy of the source. Cryptographic hashes are irreversible, which means that they cannot be decrypted to retrieve the original data.
Hash values are critical, particularly when admitting evidence into court, because even the slightest change in data results in a totally new hash value.
Hash values are a mathematical representation of data. These values are created by using an algorithm and every single change to the data will result in a totally new hash value. This is why these values are critical, particularly when admitting evidence into court, because any change in the data will produce a different value, which could result in false accusations.
Although this hash value and other file metadata are not visible in a regular file explorer window, they can be viewed by analysts using specialized tools.
When you create a new file on your computer or modify an existing one, a new hash value is generated for that file. Although this hash value and other file metadata are not visible in a regular file explorer, they are stored as part of the computer’s system information and can be easily accessed with softwares like FTK Imager.
If the hash values do not match the projected values, it is possible that the evidence has been tampered with, creating complications in court.
It is no secret that hash values can be used as a form of evidence in court. Due to the nature of hashing, tampering with the evidence will change the hash values. But what if the hash values do not match? There are a few possibilities that may have led to this occurrence, some more nefarious than others.
I will cover how metadata is employed in analysis in another post
The Chain of Custody is a procedure for determining the provenance of an item. Investigators should keep track of all media and evidence transfers using Chain of Custody (CoC) forms, capturing signatures and dates when they collect media from their client and transfer it as appropriate.
It is vital to maintain a record of chain-of-custody documents. Any break in the chain of custody invalidates the legal value of the image, and hence the analysis.
In order to keep evidence from being tampered with, it is important to maintain a record of chain-of-custody. This document establishes that the image has been owned by someone since it was created. Any break in the chain of custody invalidates the image and thus any evidence associated with it.
Any gaps in the record of possession, particularly time spent in an unsecured place, are cause for concern. Investigators may continue to study the data, but the findings are unlikely to hold up against a modestly tech-savvy lawyer in court.
When a person’s possession is lost or stolen, they should take quick action. If the possession is recovered, the person should still take steps to protect themselves and their identity. For example, if a purse was lost containing credit cards and ID, it’s critical to contact the credit card companies to cancel the cards ASAP.
You can find forms on the Internet that investigators use to clearly and simply document all records of change of ownership; we use the NIST Sample Chain of Custody to maintain the chain of custody audit trail.
NIST provides investigators with free forms that can be used to document all records of change of ownership. These forms are designed to clearly and simply track the chain of custody. | https://www.tcosproject.org/better-packaging-cybercrime/ |
Data flowing over the network is prone to network sniffers, be it insider or outside you company. Any one can pick up these data packets and tamper with them.
Imagine you send a query for transfer of balance for $100 from Account A to Account B. Someone could intercept this request and just play around with the zeroes (This is only hypothetical. I sure shall try this out).
Since a picture is worth a thousand words, let us look at a typical application environment.
In simple lay man terms, it means that your JDBC calls will be transparently encrypted using standard encryption algorithms, there by making your data transfer secure. Secondly your data will be hashed to form messages digests, there by preventing data tampering. So that’s it. Let us get into action.
In order to encrypt and hash the data, certain configuration has to be done both at the client end and the server end. We shall look into them one at a time.
prop.put("user", StartAction.userName) ;
prop.put("password", StartAction.password);
String lastName = rs.getString("sal");
System.out.println(lastName + "\n");
The first thing that you would have noticed different is the client encryption level. I have set it to REQUIRED by setting the property oracle.net.encryption_client. This value signifies, encryption is required and mandated at the client end without which the connection would fail. It supports four different legal values. They are REJECTED, ACCEPTED, REQUESTED and REQUIRED. Similar configuration is required at the server end which we shall see in the server configuration. That means we can have 16 different combinations between client and server. I prefer to leave both the Client and the Server as REQUIRED, because it enforces the encryption security check and cannot be bypassed.
The next property that is set is oracle.net.encryption_types_client. This tells the JDBC driver to follow RC4_40 encryption standard. There are other encryption standards like DES and Triple DES. Possible values are RC4_256; RC4_128; RC4_56; RC4_40; 3DES112; 3DES168
The next property set is oracle.net.crypto_checksum_client. This tells the JDBC driver to generate checksums for the data and its values can also be REJECTED; ACCEPTED; REQUESTED; REQUIRED.
The last property that is set is oracle.net.crypto_checksum_types_client. This tells the JDBC diver to follow the MD5 hashing algorithm to form checksums.
If you were to run this code you would obviously get an error message which states that encryption is not enabled on the server. So let us step into the server configuration.
Now click on the Profile properties which will bring up another screen. Choose Oracle Advance Security from the drop down list.
Set the encryption type to Required and Selected methods to RC4_40. If you recall this is the same encryption setting that was enabled on the client. The noticeable difference is the encryption seed. Set some hard difficult string in this field. This is used by oracle to encrypt the data in its algorithms. Next chose the integrity tab which fires up this screen
Here we select the similar configurations as the client. Checksum level is Required and the Selected method is MD5
Now go to File->Save Network Configuration. If you want to see where these properties are save go to you Oracle Home folder. Under Network->Admin there will be a file called SQLNET.ORA which would look something like follows
# sqlnet.ora Network Configuration File: c:\OraHome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\sqlnet.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES= (NTS)
SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_SERVER= (MD5)
SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER = required
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH= (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
SQLNET.CRYPTO_SEED = somerandomlonghardstring
Well its very much possible to encrypt the datasource. You have multiple options. I remember on Oracle AS when you define you JNDI datasource you can keep clear text password as well as encrypted password. Again this is dependent on the vendor.
However if you were using datasources like Spring managed beans then you could use the API JASYPT[http://www.jasypt.org/] like follows
As a standard in an App. Server environment, you get the datasource from JNDI, even in Spring, beans can be populated through JNDI.
Securing the datasource (or any other object), in this case, is the responsiblity of the JNDI architecture. But Frank’s article is very true for applications working out of an app. server, inside an App. server, the JNDI approach is preferred.
The above config worked fine and got the output as expected. But the problem is the trace log doesn’t give the same output as you have mentioned.
2010-09-22 21:15:12.061941 : nam_gbp:Reading parameter “SQLNET.FIPS_140″ from parameter file 2010-09-22 21:15:12.061972 : nam_gbp:Parameter not found 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062002 : nam_gnsp:Reading parameter “SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_SERVER” from parameter file 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062034 : nam_gnsp:Parameter not found 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062062 : naequad:Using default value “ACCEPTED” 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062090 : nam_gic:entry 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062118 : nam_gic:Counting # of items in “SQLNET.ENCRYPTION_TYPES_SERVER” parameter 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062149 : nam_gic:Parameter not found 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062177 : nam_gic:exit 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062204 : 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062379 : nam_gnsp:Parameter not found 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062406 : naequad:Using default value “ACCEPTED” 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062435 : nam_gic:entry 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062463 : nam_gic:Counting # of items in “SQLNET.CRYPTO_CHECKSUM_TYPES_SERVER” parameter 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062494 : nam_gic:Parameter not found 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062521 : nam_gic:exit 2010-09-22 21:15:12.062548 : naesno:Using default value “all available algorithms”
I tested configuring just one side of the connection.
On the jdbc connection i wrote the above parameters and worked fine but my oracle wasnt configured to accept the cryptography yet.
On the other way, I configured the oracle server to accept the cryptography and remove from the jdbc connection the special parameters and using a snnifer (Wireshark) i could see that the conversation was criptografed in both cases.
My doubt is about the need to configure the both sides, jdbc and oracle server. I didnt need it. any thoughts? | http://javasight.wordpress.com/2008/08/29/network-data-encryption-and-integrity-for-thin-jdbc-clients/ |
A report by the Wall Street Journal points finger at group that is known to Facebook Security.
The recent Facebook breach that hit 30 million accounts was caused by spammers — not by a nation-state attack group — according to a report by the Wall Street Journal.
The attackers did not go after message contents or history. Instead, according to the Wall Street Journal, "…they accessed contact details—including phone numbers and email addresses—gender, relationship status, and search and check-in data belonging to 14 million users. For another 15 million users, only names and contacts were accessed…"
Why go after this sort of information and not dig deeper for more sensitive personal data? While Facebook has not publicly identified the hackers, citing on-going investigations involving the FBI, people familiar with the investigation are quoted by the Wall Street Journal as saying they are, "…a group of Facebook and Instagram spammers that present themselves as a digital marketing company, and whose activities were previously known to Facebook’s security team."
The reason the spammers want the information, according to Wired, has to do with the quality of phishing message that can be built with the granular data discovered in this breach. Whether the scammer is attempting to blackmail the user or just write a compelling spearphishing message, more data equals better results.
Responding to the latest news, Lawrence Pingree, executive vice president, product management, at SonicWall said, "The sheer amount of user data and personal information that the Facebook spammers gained access to is staggering. Though organizations may feel heightened tension around threats from nation states, this is a stark reminder that equally nefarious and damaging action can be done by the more common spammer."
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Google has released Chrome version 99.0.4844.74 for Windows, Mac, and Linux. This version addresses vulnerabilities that an attacker could exploit to take control of an affected system.
CISA encourages users and administrators to review the Chrome Release Note and apply the necessary updates.
This product is provided subject to this Notification and this Privacy & Use policy.
Read the original article at https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/current-activity/2022/03/16/google-releases-security-updates-chrome | https://marbersecurity.com/cybersecurity-alerts-news-tips/google-releases-security-updates-for-chrome-15/ |
One of the largest radiology groups in the nation, with a team of more than 200 board-certified radiologists, provides more than 50 hospital and specialty clinic partners with on-site radiology coverage and interpretations.
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Company officials agreed that up until that point, they had hardly considered the possibility that an inside job might breach their deepest and darkest secrets, despite a drug discoverer's heavy reliance on intellectual property (IP), Birnbaum says. Organizations like NeoGenesis were mainly concerned with the external hacker. The possibility that an unauthorized employee was going to email out some IP or store it on a disk or flash drive, well, that was a risk they were willing to take.
Birnbaum and his fellow co-workers' initial reaction to the planned heist was far from unusual. Although organizations — especially those in manufacturing sectors — have revolved their bottom lines and competitive edges around IP for as long as they have been in existence, a rare few stop to think just how valuable those digital assets are, experts say. Yet, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, IP theft costs American businesses $250 billion a year and 750,000 jobs.
"People really don't appreciate the full scope of what has value to themselves and their competitors," says Ira Winkler, a global security strategist and author of Spies Among Us. "Frankly, if you lose IP, people might not care, but conversely, if you lose hundreds of thousands of credit card numbers, you're going to end up on the front page of newspaper."
Still, some industry leaders say that mindset is changing — and the proof is in a fast growing market segment that tracks content leaving the organization.
Compliance regulations such as Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX), combined with an increased reliance on outsourcing to keep costs down, high-profile data losses and the ability to easily store many gigabytes of company secrets on removable devices, have forced enterprises to study their security posture from the inside out. As a result, more companies are realizing the importance of leak prevention and are no longer willing to roll the dice that they can stave of an insider attack, be it malicious or accidental.
And, most importantly perhaps, technology is starting to catch up with the problem, as a host of vendors have arrived on the scene in the last three years — including Birnbaum's three-year-old data security firm Verdasys, based in Waltham, Mass. (an idea borne out of the NeoGenesis incident) — to tackle a threat that industry experts expect to continue to grow.
Safeguarding 16-digit credit card numbers and nine-digit Social Security numbers are still priorities, of course, but many companies are now also focusing efforts at protecting trademarks, copyrights, patents, business strategy and trade secrets — be it source code for a new Microsoft software program or the 11 secret herbs and spices for Col. Sanders' famous KFC recipe. (Almost ironically, Silicon Valley is now considered America's home base for corporate espionage).
"More and more customers are saying that it's not just about compliance, it's not just about privacy, it's about IP," says Faizel Lakhani, vice president of marketing at Mountain View, Calif.-based Reconnex. "Now they're actually making sure their company's doing well by protecting their IP and making sure it doesn't get exposed."
Rich Mogull, vice president of information security and risk research at Gartner, Stamford, Conn., says the content monitoring and filtering market is one of the fastest maturing sectors percentage-wise in the security space. It was worth $25 million last year and is expected to grow to $60 million to $80 million this year and as much as $160 million next year.
"This kind of crime has happened forever," Mogull says. "We just have new tools and new vectors of loss. We've always known someone can put something on a floppy and walk out the door. Now we know they can email it."
Yet while the market is soaring relative to previous year's performance, the overall numbers remain minimal compared to other facets of enterprise security.
Sreekanth Ravi, president and CEO of Santa Clara, Calif.-based Code Green Networks, a new player in the content monitoring arena, compares its growth to the firewall market of the early 1990s.
"There's so much awareness and talk around it, but the deployment is being done by visionaries or early adopters or people who have been affected by it," he says. "Pretty soon, though, it's going to be off the rack. Everyone will be designing it in as a standard because everybody has something they want to protect."
With a market sector still in its infancy comes a slew of new vendors — including Verdasys, Code Green Networks, Tablus, Reconnex, Vericept and others — trying to make a name for themselves with appliances and software. The solutions vary in their protocol monitoring breadth and analysis techniques, but essentially all of them track and potentially flag network communications traffic that contains IP. Looking at the threat from the inside out is starting to take hold across organizations, especially companies that heavily deal in the area of IP.
"My whole company is R&D," says Ken Venner, CIO of leading wireless semiconductor maker Broadcom.
Based in Irvine, Calif., but with 47 design locations worldwide, Broadcom has 5,200 employees. Seventy-one percent of them were hired to design the chips that propel Bluetooth and Ethernet technology.
"The core assets of the company are the algorithms and the circuit layouts that these engineers generate," Venner says. "IP protection is the business I'm in."
Broadcom deploys Verdasys' Digital Guardian solution as a way to monitor outbound data flow, without limiting productivity. "It's a collegiate environment here," Venner says. "It's a bunch of intellects working their thing. I want to make security invisible to them. I want them go where they need to go. The doors are open, but the camera is watching."
While companies such as Broadcom are being driven to secure IP by value propositions, compliance is also playing a role. SOX, for example, compels companies to disclose incidents of data losses that could impact an investor's decision to pour money into a stock, Ravi says. In other words, you might think twice about buying Microsoft shares if you heard the proprietary design specs to Windows Vista fell into the hands of a competitor.
Still, software solutions can only take an organization so far in protecting IP. Some have opted to employ less costly, but potentially equally helpful ideas, such as blocking USB port access entirely, or instituting employee awareness training programs.
"When you start going through all the permeations, you learn that most networks are like Swiss cheese," says Willy Leichter, director of product marketing for Redwood City, Calif.-based Tumbleweed Communications, a messaging security firm. "There's so many ways things could get out. Email is the most likely place something will leak, but if somebody is hell-bent on stealing your secrets, and they're inside your organization, frankly it's going to be very difficult to stop them."
1 Define intellectual property. An effective plan should require IT administrators to classify data using multiple techniques in order to ensure that unstructured data is protected.
2 Know what is leaving your network. Deploy a content monitoring appliance to discover if private data or IP is leaving the network or if employees are using the network inappropriately.
3 Establish and enforce security policies. Educate employees on your approved applications and security policies while communicating that these policies will be enforced.
4 Define authorized users. Create rules that define who can access IP both inside and outside your organizations.
5 Identify and protect data at rest. An information protection system must be able to identify pre-registered known sensitive content and protect it before it leaves the network.
Patents are critical to legally protect the intellectual property (IP) and the livelihood of companies.
"The presumption is that if you're the first to file, you're the first to invent," says Linda Thayer, an attorney working out of the Palo Alto, Calif. office of Finnegan Henderson, a law firm that specializes in IP. "When markets are crowded, people will file patent litigation in order to survive and keep their market share. If you don't have patents in that space, you have nothing to counter with. You will be forced out of the market. Patents are not a right to make an invention; it's a right to exclude others from making an invention."
But if that IP falls into the wrong hands in a country such as China, either through corporate espionage or shoddy outsourcing, real problems could result. While China and other Asian nations have taken steps to improve IP protection, counterfeiting of American products still runs rampant.
In a series of front-page stories, The Mercury News (San Jose, Calif.) reported in September on the growing corporate espionage in Silicon Valley. According to one article, the FBI is tracking Chinese workers who are stealing proprietary chip and software designs from their employers to benefit their homeland's military and economic well-being.
Secrets can get out to foreign countries in another way, too. Tom Bowers, the former senior manager of information security operations at a Fortune 100 pharmaceutical company, says outsourcing opens the door for a new round of risks.
The drive to cut costs through outsourcing is widespread within the pharmaceutical industry because manufacturers often spend millions of dollars on drugs that never make it to market, Bowers says. Any time they can save money, the pharmaceutical companies jump at the chance. That is why Bowers' former employer has implemented digital rights management that encrypts data even when it is outsourced and leaves the company network. | https://www.scmagazine.com/feature/endpoint-security/guarding-the-exit |
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Malware is the catch-all term for software that’s out to cause chaos — whether it’s physically damaging devices, encrypting crucial files, spying on users, stealing data, or any other type of malevolent behavior.
Attackers are constantly seeking out novel ways to create chaos as users get smarter and better informed about existing cyber security threats. The results are a cat-and-mouse battle between hackers and the ‘good guys’.
The former are on the lookout for innovative means by which to hurt users. The latter group are constantly developing tools and solutions to help stop them. For the good of users everywhere, it’s crucial that the second of these groups wins out.
Weaponizing SEO
One recent vector for attacking users involves the cyber criminal group responsible for the Gootkit Trojan, trojan-type malicious computer program. The group’s new Gootloader malware infects computers through the hijacking of Google search results. These direct victims to legitimate, but compromised, websites featuring malware.
The attackers start by utilizing a network of a few hundred genuine websites with good SEO (Search Engine Optimization) that have been compromised to feature malicious code. When users click on these pages, they see what appears to be a forum page with a question being asked and a link being shown for the answer. Depending on the user details, such as their location and operating system, they may be shown different versions of the website.
The hyperlinks lead to a .zip file which contains the malware as a self-executing .js file. This then proceeds to infect the user’s computer system with malware. It is one of the first times that attackers have used SEO for malicious purposes to insert poisoned web addresses into user searches.
Different types of attack
Malware is able to spread itself so as to infect other connected computer systems or parts of a single system. It can hurt users in multiple ways, whether by corrupting data, changing the way that systems operate, or opening up backdoors so as to allow attackers to carry out remote code execution.
In some cases, malware is used to distribute ransomware, designed to encrypt key files and information, and only decrypt it again if the users pay a ransom to gain access to the decryption key. Recent ransomware attacks make the threat even worse by finding ways to exfiltrate data which they then threaten to publish if their extortion demands are not met.
The example of the Gootloader malware also relies on what is called phishing. These attacks are a form of social engineering, relying on users making an error in order to begin the attack. Such an error typically involves clicking a link or entering information into text boxes without being aware that such actions open the door to attacks. While poisoned search results like this are a new form of phishing attack, a more standard attack is an email message sent to victims, disguised to look as though it comes from a genuine source. It might, for example, claim to come from Amazon or the victim’s bank, asking them to “reconfirm” their login details in a way that allows this information to be stolen by attackers.
Another way attackers might spread malware or otherwise cause damage involves bots. The overwhelming majority of cyber attacks are executed using these automated bots, which carry out actions like scanning systems for possible vulnerabilities, attempt to guess passwords, and infect users and systems with malicious software.
Protecting against cyber attacks
There is no one way to protect against cyber attacks. Businesses and organizations must ensure that they build a comprehensive cyber security strategy to protect against attacks of every stripe. This includes having an awareness of the assets that need to be protected and the related compliance requirements, along with the likely ways in which attackers may try and target those assets.
As noted, these strategies change all the time, so it’s important to stay up to date when it comes to awareness in this area. They must be able to prioritize risks and carry out proper training of employees to protect against attacks involving social engineering.
Perhaps the most important step is ensuring that you have the right team — and the right tools — to help. Cyber security experts can advise on risk. They can also offer tools such as Data Loss Prevention (DLP) systems, advanced bot protection, Runtime Application Self-Protection (RASP) and others. These can be used to identify potential attacks underway, offer rapid notifications about them, and, crucially, stop them from happening. They are also able to offer traffic inspection and endpoint protection to block harmful attacks without human input being necessary.
With so many categories of attack, which are changing all the time, there’s no one-stop-shop for all your cyber security needs. However, the tools are there to help. Make sure you pick the right ones for the job.
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Notify me of follow-up comments by email. | https://techvorm.com/poisoned-search-results-demonstrate-how-phishing-attacks-are-evolving |
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A HOSPITAL breached the Data Protection Act by sharing the details of 1.6 million patients with Google DeepMind for a medical trial.
The Royal Free NHS Foundation Trust handed over the personal data as part of a trial to test an alert, diagnosis and detection system for acute kidney injury.
But an investigation by the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) found “several shortcomings” in how the data was handled, including that patients were not adequately informed that their data would be used as part of the test.
Information Commissioner Elizabeth Denham said the Trust “could and should have been far more transparent with patients as to what was happening.”
DeepMind – a Google-owned artificial intelligence company – worked with the Trust to create the healthcare app Streams which is designed to help doctors and nurses spot signs of kidney failure. Just last month the app was extended to Musgrove Park Hospital in Somerset following its launch at the Royal Free in London.
DeepMind has always said that no data is shared with its parent firm.
The ICO ruled that testing the app with real patient data went beyond Royal Free’s authority. It stated: “A patient presenting at accident and emergency within the last five years to receive treatment or a person who engages with radiology services and who has had little or no prior engagement with the Trust would not reasonably expect their data to be accessible to a third party for the testing of a new mobile application, however positive the aims of that application may be.”
The Trust has escaped a fine but has signed an undertaking committing to comply with the law in future. It will complete a privacy impact assessment, commission an audit of the trial and share the results with the ICO, and set out how it will comply with data protection rules in any future trial involving personal data. | https://www.mddus.com/resources/resource-library/news-digest/2017/july/hospital-breached-data-protection-rules-for-google-app-trial |
Application Development Resources Computer Systems Analyst average salary is $70,406, median salary is $55,840 with a salary range from $44,845 to $115,000.
Application Development Resources Computer Systems Analyst salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Application Development Resources Computer Systems Analyst salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented "as is" and updated regularly.
COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYST (OPEN) (NON-COMPETITIVE) Computer system configurations. Data processing applications such as geographical information systems, financial systems, human resources, court management, and...
Technical Systems Analyst Modern principles and practices of computer programming, system analysis and networking. Exposure to office computer screens;... | http://www.salarylist.com/company/Application-Development-Resources/Computer-Systems-Analyst-Salary.htm |
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Every year I search the Internet, look at industry trends, and talk to hiring managers to uncover what the most in-demand and desirable certifications are for entry level cyber security professionals. Once I find out what’s hot and what’s not, I create a list so that everybody across the globe can quickly determine which certifications to pursue for the next year.
Join me in this video as we walk through the top cyber security certifications for entry level jobs in the year 2022. Do not be that person who selects a certification randomly without having done any research and then ends up having wasted a bunch of time and energy.
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DISCLAIMER (MUSIC): I only use royalty free music and sound effects. | https://www.jongood.com/top-cyber-security-certifications-for-entry-level-2022/ |
It’s once again the time of week when we take a peek at what’s new in the world of protective accessories for your iPad.
In this installment, you’ll find the usual array of cases for the fashion conscious, but you'll also see a case for the audio lovers out there.
If you’re into handmade artisanal products and Japanese animation, this Totoro Sleeve (iPad mini; $28) is sure to catch your attention.
In addition to being inspired by Studio Ghibli’s beloved troll, the sleeve features two layers of felt to keep your tablet protected during transport.
The GripSense (iPad 2, 3, and 4; $50 to $70) is made from soft TPU material and features a couple of big, comfortable handles the sides, making it easier to keep a tight grip on your iPad.
The GripSense comes in two variants—one with a cover—and is available in blue, purple, green, yellow, pink, or black.
The Solo FX (iPad mini; $40) aims to protect with style, with a slim, durable, and form-fitting construction that offers excellent scratch and bump protection in addition to enhancing your grip on your iPad mini.
The Solo FX is available in black, blue, red, purple, or violet, and it comes with a high-impact screen protector for all-around safety.
The Smart Cover Grip (iPad 2, 3, and 4; $25) is designed to work alongside Apple’s Smart Cover to provide complete wraparound protection for your tablet.
Built from a special material and designed to fit perfectly with the official Apple cover, the case is available in black, white, red, blue, or green.
The AmpJacket (iPad mini; $40) features special audio channels that guide the iPad mini’s sound output toward you, amplifying its volume without requiring external power and without distortion.
Available in white, black, or grey, the case integrates with Apple’s Smart Cover and provides protection for the back of your tablet. | http://www.pcworld.com/article/2029124/the-week-in-ipad-cases-black-keys.html |
Dun & Bradstreet helps businesses turn data into actionable insight. We help them solve challenges such as how to accelerate revenue, reduce costs, manage risk, and drive overall transformation. We do this by leveraging our data cloud, which contains information on 500 million businesses around the globe.
As GM for our Finance and Risk Solutions business, I help customers in the lending space, whether they're extending credit or managing a risk portfolio. We also help procurement and global sourcing organisations solve supply chain disruption challenges, and reduce expenses.
We also help companies manage the burgeoning regulatory requirements pressed upon them around the world.
What major risks do supply chains face right now?
Top is probably inflation. Rising prices make it very difficult for companies to manage cashflow, which leads to lower profit margins.
Second is an unpredictable global economy. Companies have done a really good job adapting in the wake of so much disruption over the past three years, but many companies have started to overstock inventory, to ensure they can meet demand. Unfortunately, with recession looming demand may wane, leaving companies with excess inventory, and again leading to lower margins.
The third risk is the increasing regulatory burden on firms. This is from sanctions, due to increasing geopolitical issues, such as what we're seeing with Russia's invasion of Ukraine, but there is also the expanding regulatory requirements around supply chain. Companies are struggling to keep up.
This year we expect to see increased ESG regulation, which most companies have not yet built into their supplier onboarding risk assessment processes.
And so companies are trying to go from being reactive to being proactive, which is really challenging in a global sourcing environment where companies are trying to do more with the same, or fewer, resources.
How do you help firms with supply risk problems?
There's four components to a successful supply chain program.
First is having a risk-based assessment process that helps companies identify potential supplier risk upfront during the onboarding process. That process should include a review of financial and credit, health, cyber risk, ESG risk, sanctions, and beneficial ownership.
The second part of the process is looking at your tier one suppliers. You must understand where the critical suppliers are, even if that's in your sub-tier supply chain – tiers two or three; your supplier’s suppliers.
Most of our customers struggle for visibility on that second and third tier.
Thirdly, we encourage clients to identify those suppliers that are most critical. Firms then need to put a continuous monitoring program in place, to ensure the risk profile of those suppliers has not changed. If it has changed, it'll help inform decisions around the amount of business you're doing with that company.
Finally, we help companies shift from a reactive to a proactive environment. Being able to identify alternative suppliers among your most critical group of suppliers, is really important.
If you have alternatives on hand you're able to pivot quicker. You can never eliminate supply chain disruption, but you can proactively mitigate the impact it has on profitability and the ability to maintain operations.
Take-away message for C-suiters?
Act with urgency. Invest in your processes, to ensure you can do more with the same, or fewer, resources. This usually means automating your data supply chain, so you're finding new suppliers or managing existing suppliers.
A third party like Dun & Bradstreet can help drive data automation, so firms can make decisions faster, based on validated accurate data in real time. | https://supplychaindigital.com/supply-chain-risk-management/supply-chain-digital-show-dun-bradstreet-interview |
TELL the U.K. Parliament: Don't Break Encryption
If it passes, the Online Safety Bill will be a huge step backwards for global privacy, and democracy itself. Requiring government-approved software in peoples’ messaging services is an awful precedent. If the Online Safety Bill becomes British law, the damage it causes won’t stop at the borders of the U.K.
The sprawling bill, which originated in a white paper on “online harms” that’s now more than four years old, would be the most wide-ranging internet regulation ever passed. At EFF, we’ve been clearly speaking about its disastrous effects for more than a year now.
It would require content filtering, as well as age checks to access erotic content. The bill also requires detailed reports about online activity to be sent to the government. Here, we’re discussing just one fatally flawed aspect of OSB—how it will break encryption.
An Obvious Threat To Human Rights
It’s a basic human right to have a private conversation. To have those rights realized in the digital world, the best technology we have is end-to-end encryption. And it’s utterly incompatible with the government-approved message-scanning technology required in the Online Safety Bill.
This is because of something that EFF has been saying for years—there is no backdoor to encryption that only gets used by the “good guys.” Undermining encryption, whether by banning it, pressuring companies away from it, or requiring client side scanning, will be a boon to bad actors and authoritarian states.
The U.K. government wants to grant itself the right to scan every message online for content related to child abuse or terrorism—and says it will still, somehow, magically, protect peoples’ privacy. That’s simply impossible. U.K. civil society groups have condemned the bill, as have technical experts and human rights groups around the world.
The companies that provide encrypted messaging—such as WhatsApp, Signal, and the UK-based Element—have also explained the bill’s danger. In an open letter published in April, they explained that OSB “could break end-to-end encryption, opening the door to routine, general and indiscriminate surveillance of personal messages of friends, family members, employees, executives, journalists, human rights activists and even politicians themselves.” Apple joined this group in June, stating publicly that the bill threatens encryption and “could put U.K. citizens at greater risk.”
U.K. Government Says: Nerd Harder
In response to this outpouring of resistance, the U.K. government’s response has been to wave its hands and deny reality. In a response letter to the House of Lords seen by EFF, the U.K.’s Minister for Culture, Media and Sport simply re-hashes an imaginary world in which messages can be scanned while user privacy is maintained. “We have seen companies develop such solutions for platforms with end-to-end encryption before,” the letter states, a reference to client-side scanning. “Ofcom should be able to require” the use of such technologies, and where “off-the-shelf solutions” are not available, “it is right that the Government has led the way in exploring these technologies.”
The letter refers to the Safety Tech Challenge Fund, a program in which the U.K. gave small grants to companies to develop software that would allegedly protect user privacy while scanning files. But of course, they couldn’t square the circle. The grant winners’ descriptions of their own prototypes clearly describe different forms of client-side scanning, in which user files are scoped out with AI before they’re allowed to be sent in an encrypted channel.
The Minister completes his response on encryption by writing:
We expect the industry to use its extensive expertise and resources to innovate and build robust solutions for individual platforms/services that ensure both privacy and child safety by preventing child abuse content from being freely shared on public and private channels.
This is just repeating a fallacy that we’ve heard for years: that if tech companies can’t create a backdoor that magically defends users, they must simply “nerd harder.”
British Lawmakers Still Can And Should Protect Our Privacy
U.K. lawmakers still have a chance to stop their nation from taking this shameful leap forward towards mass surveillance. End-to-end encryption was not fully considered and voted on during either committee or report stage in the House of Lords. The Lords can still add a simple amendment that would protect private messaging, and specify that end-to-end encryption won’t be weakened or removed.
Earlier this month, EFF joined U.K. civil society groups and sent a briefing explaining our position to the House of Lords. The briefing explains the encryption-related problems with the current bill, and proposes the adoption of an amendment that will protect end-to-end encryption. If such an amendment is not adopted, those who pay the price will be “human rights defenders and journalists who rely on private messaging to do their jobs in hostile environments; and … those who depend on privacy to be able to express themselves freely, like LGBTQ+ people.”
It’s a remarkable failure that the House of Lords has not even taken up a serious debate over protecting encryption and privacy, despite ample time to review every section of the bill.
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Oops something is broken right now, please try again later. | https://www.eff.org/sh/deeplinks/2023/07/uk-government-very-close-eroding-encryption-worldwide |
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Registered in 2015 , Technosol Corporation has made a name for itself in the list of top suppliers of Time Recorders in India. The supplier company is located in Ahmedabad, Gujarat and is one of the leading sellers of listed products.
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The M1A2 Abrams comes in several different models and, depending on options, weighs between 61.4 tons and 73.6 tons. Its turbine engine produces 1,500 shaft horsepower for a top speed of 42 mph and 30 mph over rough terrain. This tank has an Allison DDA-X-100-3B transmission with four forward and two reverse gears and a cross drive that integrates steering and braking. It’s equipped with seating for four and has a couple of options for exterior paint colors, including Desert Sand and Camouflage Green. Oh, did I forget to mention the driver and passenger protection options, which include a 120 mm smoothbore main gun and its side kick, an M2HB .50-calibre machine gun at the commander’s station? It’s just a little more than 31 feet long with the main gun forward. For fuel economy, the M1A2 is rated at 1.67 gallons per mile cross-country; and at idle, it only burns 10 gallons per hour with a 504.4-gallon fuel tank. All of this can be yours for $8.92 million, not including dealer add-ons, fees, tags, title and taxes.
By comparison, your mom’s minivan seats eight and is equipped with a 3.6-liter, 287 horsepower, V6 engine. It has a 19-gallon fuel tank that gets 19/28 miles per gallon (city/highway) and a nine-speed automatic transmission with all-wheel drive. Mom’s ride weighs 6,055 pounds when fully loaded with passengers and is just short of 17 feet long. This minivan costs about $50,000 with all the bells and whistles.
While the difference in gas mileage is significant (Mom’s minivan goes farther on a tank of gas, even in the city), it pales in comparison to the difference in skills required to operate these two vehicles. The M1A2 is not a vehicle you learn to drive by taking a driver’s education class in high school.
In fiscal 2020, the Army lost 12 Soldiers in 10 on-duty ground mishaps involving government motor vehicles (GMV), which include Bradley Fighting Vehicles, Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Trucks (HEMTTs) and High-Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicles (HMMWVs). An additional six Soldiers were injured in these incidents. Not all of these mishaps involved a lack of driver training or driver experience; however, of the mishaps that the U.S. Army Combat Readiness Center (USACRC) investigated, the cause was often a direct result of inadequate or a lack of driver training at the unit level. An in-depth review of the unit’s driver training program was either a present and contributing factor or a present but not contributing factor in the majority of GMV mishaps investigated.
When the crew of an M1A2 is all “buttoned up,” the driver has three observation periscopes, or two periscopes on either side and a central image intensifying periscope for night vision. The periscopes provide a 120 degree field of view for the driver. This is far different from the view the average private motor vehicle operator is familiar with and requires specific training to develop the skills needed to operate the M1A2 under these conditions. A breakdown of a recent mishap investigation conducted by the USACRC revealed the following:
Present and contributing
During the operation of an M1A2 System Enhancement Package in a maneuver training area while conducting a platoon situational training exercise (STX), the driver inadvertently struck a dead tree. The driver did not scan all three of the vehicle’s periscopes, which prevented him from seeing the tree to his left front. This failure to execute an effective scan was in contravention to the guidance published in Training Circular (TC) 21-306, Tracked Vehicle Combat Driver Training, dated June 2019. As a result, the left side of the tank struck the tree and caused it to fall away from the vehicle. Unfortunately, a 3-foot section from the top of the tree fell in the opposite direction and onto the turret, striking the tank commander in the head and resulting in a fatal brain injury.
A review of this mishap revealed driver fixation on the center periscope, inadequate supervision related to a failure to identify a fault in the tank communications system, and a failure to provide proper driver training. Based on the position of the dead tree and the tank’s direction of travel, the driver was fixated on the view through the front periscope and was not scanning the left and right periscopes as he maneuvered across the training area. The tree would have been visible through the left periscope.
Post-mishap technical inspections of the tank’s internal communication system indicated the driver’s combat vehicle crewman helmet’s right speaker was not operational. Although the cadre member in charge of the tank instructed the driver to turn right, the driver stated he could not hear the order until a point just before the tank struck the tree. Inoperative internal communication equipment rendered the M1A2 not mission capable; however, the crew did not identify the issue and still operated the vehicle during the platoon STX.
While the driver held an Optional Form (OF) 346 learner permit for the M1A2, the cadre did not conduct Phase I training required by Army Regulation (AR) 600-55 to standard. The lesson plan for driver training in the Armor Basic Officer Leader Course did not support the current requirements outlined in both AR 600-55 and TC 21-306. These issues led to the conclusion that the prerequisite training for the operation of the tank contributed to the driver’s failure to employ an effective scan in a manner necessary to operate the vehicle in a safe manner. | https://safety.army.mil/MEDIA/Risk-Management-Magazine/ArtMID/7428/ArticleID/6894 |
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Don't have an account? Please get in touch with your FireEye account manager. If you don't know who your FireEye account manager is, or have an account but are unable to access content, please contact us at [email protected]. | https://learn.fireeye.com/courses/fireeye-email-security-server-edition-deployment/ |
Jurdak, R., Baldi, P., & Lopes, C. V. (2005). Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 5(5), 551-566. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.312
Jurdak, Raja ; Baldi, Pierre ; Lopes, Cristina Videira. In: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing. 2005 ; Vol. 5, No. 5. pp. 551-566.
Jurdak, R, Baldi, P & Lopes, CV 2005, 'U-MAC: a proactive and adaptive UWB medium access control protocol', Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 551-566. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcm.312
/ Jurdak, Raja; Baldi, Pierre; Lopes, Cristina Videira.
As a result, we also introduce novel mechanisms that control the radius around a receiver within which nodes can have fair access to it. AB - Ultra wide band (UWB) technology has received increasing recognition in recent years for its potential applications beyond radar technology to communication networks. UWB is a spread spectrum technology that requires careful coordination among communicating nodes to jointly control link power and transmission rates. Here, we present ultra wide band MAC (U-MAC), an adaptive medium access control (MAC) protocol for UWB in which nodes periodically declare their current state, so that neighbors can proactively assign power and rate values for new links locally in order to optimize global network performance. Simulations comparing U-MAC to the reactive approach confirm that U-MAC lowers link setup latency and control overhead, doubles the throughput and adapts better to high network loads. Simulations also reveal that the basic form of U-MAC favors nodes that are closer to the receiver. We show through simulations the effect of the mechanisms on the tradeoff between network throughput and fair access. | https://researchers.mq.edu.au/en/publications/u-mac-a-proactive-and-adaptive-uwb-medium-access-control-protocol |
237% growth in U.S. sales; key partnerships and industry recognition
LONDON & SAN FRANCISCO–(BUSINESS WIRE)–#fraud—Onfido, the global identity verification and authentication provider, today announced it has recorded exceptional Q3 2020 sales results, including an 82% increase in global sales over Q3 2019 and more than doubling sales from net new customers (103 new clients). The significant growth was fueled by new customers switching from other providers, with 237% growth in U.S. sales over the same period.
Onfido digitally proves a user’s real identity using artificial intelligence and human experts. According to Husayn Kassai, CEO and Co-founder of Onfido: “Our mission is to create a more open world, where identity is the key to access. This starts with widening access, creating opportunities for everyone to connect with the services they need and making sure that it’s as inclusive as it can be. We made significant strides over the last quarter to make our product offering not only more conducive to enterprise-level organizations but also fairer when it comes to verifying people from different ethnicities. We believe these changes will only accelerate our growth further.”
Onfido’s strategy of partnering with Identity Access Management (IAM) industry leaders has led to increased demand from enterprise-level customers. This was spearheaded by new deals with ForgeRock’s leading reseller, HubCity Media, as well as deals with Salesforce and Okta customers. Joint marketing activities with leading IAM vendors included an e-voting roundtable with Okta and integration into Auth0’s Marketplace (the leading identity platform for enterprise developers). Onfido’s new Salesforce AppExchange release enables Salesforce customers to easily integrate Onfido’s digital identity verification into their existing workflows.
Identity proofing vendors have a responsibility to make sure everyone has fair and equal access to services. In Q3, Onfido’s FaceMatch algorithm, which establishes proof of identity document (ID) ownership, achieved market-leading accuracy with a 10X improvement on its previous algorithm while being the fairest it has ever been across all ethnicities. The technology was recognized by CogX as the “Best Innovation in Algorithmic Bias”.
Onfido was recently recognized in Gartner’s 2020 Market Guide for Identity Proofing and Affirmation1 as a Representative Vendor, which reported: “Clients are now far more interested in understanding how vendors measure demographic bias, and whether they are working to address it.”
Onfido is setting the new standard for digital access. The company digitally proves a user’s real identity using artificial intelligence (AI), by verifying a photo ID and comparing it to the person’s facial biometrics. This means businesses can see their customers for who they are, without compromising on experience, conversion, privacy or security. That’s how Onfido gives companies such as Revolut, Zipcar and Bitstamp the assurance they need to onboard customers remotely and securely.
Recognized as a global leader in AI for identity verification and authentication, Onfido is backed by TPG Growth, Crane Venture Partners, Salesforce Ventures, M12 – Microsoft’s venture fund, and others. Onfido has raised $200m in funding, and with approximately 400 team members across seven countries, is enabling digital access for some of the largest companies around the world. | https://pr.marktechpost.com/onfido-sees-82-in-yoy-q3-sales-growth-more-than-doubling-net-new-customers-driven-by-increased-enterprise-demand-for-digital-identity-verification/ |
+ Governed by the TrueCrypt License 3.0 the full text of which is contained in + the file License.txt included in TrueCrypt binary and source code distribution
+ l.push_back ( shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> (new Twofish ();
shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> (new AESTwofish (); + l.push_back (shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> (new AESTwofishSerpent (); + l.push_back (shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> (new SerpentAES (); + l.push_back (shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> (new SerpentTwofishAES (); + l.push_back (shared_ptr <EncryptionAlgorithm> (new TwofishSerpent ();
+ if (ea.GetKeySize() > largestKeySize) + largestKeySize = ea. GetKeySize();
+ SupportedModes.push_back ();
shared_ptr <Cipher> (new CipherSerpent CipherBlowfish CipherAES ();
+ Ciphers.push_back ( shared_ptr <Cipher> (new CipherSerpent CipherTwofish CipherAES (); + SupportedModes.push_back ();
();
shared_ptr <Cipher> (new CipherAES CipherTwofish CipherSerpent (); + SupportedModes.push_back (); | https://www.veracrypt.fr/code/VeraCrypt/commit/src/Volume/EncryptionAlgorithm.cpp?id=7ffce028d04a6b13ef762e2b89c34b688e8ca59d |
by madmurph » July 15th, 2015, 10:08 am Codec info: the codec was installed from a file simply titled "Codec_Installer.exe" with a file creation date of 712/2015, size 798,720 kb, with a CRC code of A5DB656B. This screen shot is from somebody else who apparently has the same issue...the scan is NOT from my computer, but may be indicative of the files off-loaded by the above installer app. Image att'd.
You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post.
@E:\Users\Tommy\Documents\Your New Account with ReserveUSA.eml:OECustomProperty
@E:\Users\Tommy\Documents\Registration Confirmation.eml:OECustomProperty @E:\Users\Tommy\Documents\Question from eBay Member.eml:OECustomProperty @E:\Users\Tommy\Documents\Welcome to Roxio_com!.eml:OECustomProperty @E:\Users\Tommy\Documents\melia ss#.eml:OECustomProperty
by madmurph » July 18th, 2015, 6:10 pm A. Step 2: Advertising Center not found. -Could not uninstall Malwarebytes: File “C:\Program Files (x86)\Malwarebytes Anti-Malware\unins000.dat” could not be opened. Cannot uninstall. Error 5: Access is denied.-Problems executing instructions for McAfee WebAdvisor removal; would not uninstall from the Control Panel. When running "Clean McAfee", the end result was an "Incomplete Clean-up"...log att'd as file. McAfee WebAdvisor is no longer on the list of installed programs. Step 5: Installation of MBAM failed. I attempted to use the MBAM installer, assuming it would uninstall the older version, but received the following error message:C:\Program Files (x86)\Malwarebytes Anti-Malware\Languages\lang_ar.qmAn error occurred while trying to create a file in the destination directory: Access is denied. Click Retry to try again, Ignore to skip this file (not recommended), or Abort to cancel installation.the installer then rolled back, and closed. Unable to effect scan. C. Computer seems to be running faster. Is the Windows Firewall implemented in absence of McAfee?-mccleanup log att'd as text file. -Other than for program installations, computer remains disconnected from the Internet until MBAM and McAfee issues are resolved. Thank you for your attention to these issues...mm | http://www.malwareremoval.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=11&t=63834 |
1 Solution overview Mobile Access Controller Mobile Workforce Communication Solution NEC Australia nec.com.au
2 Reliable voice and data coverage for field workers. Overview Designed specifically for vehicle fleets, the Mobile Access Controller (MAC) solution provides a highly configurable mobile communications platform that enables organisations to cost effectively extend voice and IT systems using private and public networks, beyond the office environment to field workers in remote, rural or urban environments. No new network build out is required. The MAC is a productivity and workforce management tool enabling businesses to track and manage assets, monitors personnel safety and facilitates workflow and service delivery functions to their customers. Developed in Australia, the solution provides a single flexible, reliable and adaptable communication platform that facilitates multiple communications channels (voice radio, 3G, LTE, Wi- Fi, satellite) when other systems become redundant or out of range. Mission critical communications Whether it s for job dispatch and work orders, navigation, access to head office computer networks and databases or emergency/duress situations for OH&S, the need to stay connected and in touch is paramount to enable field staff to work efficiently and safely. The power of multiple radios The MAC eliminates the problems associated with relying on a single network solution by providing multiple wireless communications options for voice and data connectivity. The MAC can provide access via UHF Radio, VHF Radio, Satellite, Cellular and Wi-Fi through a standard user interface. This high-availability connectivity ensures that your mobile workforce are contactable whenever any of these networks are available. Hardened network connectivity also enhances your worker s safety as it means that emergency messaging capabilities are proactively managed across multiple paths, across a wider area than any single network. Vehicle repeater The MAC provides local repeater functionality and extends the platform functionality to hand held radios up to 3.5km s from the vehicle. This ensures that users are contactable in areas where they would otherwise not have radio coverage. The in-vehicle repeater will support multiple users. This means that users can communicate with each other up to distances of 7km s apart. The MAC also provides Wi-Fi coverage around the vehicle to give workers data access outside the vehicle. High speed data The MAC provides data capabilities including 3G/4G cellular high speed data and Wireless LAN (WLAN) connectivity, within cellular and/or WLAN coverage areas. This allows you to deploy field force applications and advanced vehicle applications. 2 3 Mobile Access Controller - Overview Network bridging Implementing the MAC gateway enables transparent connection of users on different radio networks when they are not in areas of common radio coverage. This happens without the workers needing to determine which radio network should be used. One user interface The optional intelligent 7 (17.8cm) touch-screen provides a simple, intuitive and common interface for field staff. The screen is the interface for all the radios and provides access to: Standard vehicle navigation functions using built-in maps Web browser Voice control and MAC management functions Duress button Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL) The MAC is able to report the precise location of the vehicle, using the systems built-in GPS, to a central Management Centre. Operators can see a graphical view of their fleet and track a particular vehicle. This information can also be stored and forwarded at a later time, for a complete location trace even outside of any communication coverage areas. Dead-reckoning is available if travelling into zero satellite coverage areas, such as canyons and tunnels, to help fill in trace gaps. Occupational Health & Safety The MAC provides opportunities for enhanced Operational Health & Safety (OH&S), utilising its high availability connectivity capability. Duress When a duress alarm is raised the MAC will broadcast the alarm, the worker identity and location, over each of the available radio links. The duress can be raised by: Pushing the duress button on the user interface in the vehicle. Pushing the duress button on the hand-held portable radio. Pushing the duress button next to the user interface. Man down Using the man down sensor on the hand-held portable device, the MAC will report back to the Management Centre when the hand-held has been horizontal (lying down) for more than a predetermined period of time. Prior to raising an alarm, the hand-held device will beep to alert the worker that it is about to raise an alarm. If no action is taken by the worker an alarm is raised. The MAC will broadcast the alarm, the worker s identity and location, over each of the available radio links. This information can then be used for job dispatch, knowing where to send assistance for a duress call and to monitor driver behaviour, including managing driver fatigue. 3 4 Remote field worker safety is critical. Lone worker Field force automation Where a worker is in the field by themselves the MAC will, based on a predetermined time period, send an alert to the worker. If the worker does not cancel the alert confirming their safety, the MAC will raise a duress alert passing the worker identity and location, over each of the available radio links to the Management Centre. In-vehicle announcements To avoid the dangers of reading messages while driving the MAC supports text-to-speech capability for in-vehicle announcement of incoming messages. Data connectivity enables you to extend your field force applications out to the vehicle. This can be done using your existing field force devices and having them connect back to your internal systems via the MAC. Alternatively: NEC can configure the MAC to work with your field force applications. The field force can use the web browser capability of the MAC to access applications on the web. Telemetry Productivity Reliable connectivity means that you can improve worker productivity in the field. You no longer have to wait for a field worker to return to base or to return to your private radio network coverage to be able to communicate with them. This means that you can communicate with them anywhere and provide necessary information to your field workers to maximise their productivity. A number of analogue and digital inputs are provided by the MAC, which allows you to easily monitor and report on vehicle data. This data can be directly monitored or fed into other applications to assist with fleet and driver management. Data collection can be configured to meet your business requirements. Multiple devices Within the vehicle the MAC will support multiple devices. Data devices can be connected via Wireless LAN or using wired interfaces such as 10/100 Ethernet. Job dispatch Automatic Vehicle Location means that (within the Management Centre) operators can see exactly where all their field workers are located. This makes job dispatch significantly easier as the closest free or next available field worker can be sent to a job. All the job details can be displayed on the MAC user interface, plus the mapping application can be used for routing information to the job. The maps displayed can also be overlaid with Points Of Interest (POI) that are relevant to your organisation, resulting in improved productivity. 4 5 Mobile Access Controller - Overview Costs The MAC has been designed to provide the best connectivity while minimising your costs. Expandable The MAC has been designed with a modular chassis to allow it to be easily expanded. This allows radio modules to be rapidly added. Protects existing investments The MAC allow you to protect your existing investments by integrating into your existing radio communications, reducing your deployment costs and extending the life of your existing investment. Remote configuration A sophisticated browser based system allows changes to be down loaded to the MAC over the air, which avoids the need to take vehicles off the road with the associated loss in productivity and costly depot visits. The screen is the interface for all the radios and has been designed so that it does not change as radios are added or upgraded. This means that workers do not need to be trained in how to use new equipment, simplifying and reducing the cost of implementing new radios. Least cost routing The MAC supports configurable business rules to help reduce communications costs. These allow you to determine which radio networks are to be used depending on availability, expense and the particular region you are in, enabling you to manage costs. 5 6 Improved fleet contact, safety, efficiency and reduced cost. Additional features & benefits Enhanced power management Power management is important as it ensures that there is sufficient charge in the battery to start the vehicle. The power management features in the MAC monitor the battery charge and progressively manages the vehicle state, and switches off radios and components to minimise the power drain. Remote system status The MAC Management Centre has the ability to remotely monitor the status of the vehicle as well as the on board communication platform and external equipment (e.g. GPIO and sensors). Highly configurable The core functionality of the MAC is to provide connectivity via one of many radio options. The system can be expanded and configured to meet a variety of business, environmental or application needs. Management Centre The Management Centre for the MAC provides central control, configuration and reporting for all the MAC s deployed in your fleet of vehicles. The Management Centre can be integrated into your existing back-end systems or it can be provided as a hosted solution. 6
Flexible, multi-site call accounting application CAAB XL. Functionality Overview. Flexible, multi-site call accounting application CAAB XL Functionality Overview NEC Australia au.nec.com Introduction CAAB XL is a flexible, multi-site Call Accounting application for Windows. It is designed
NEC Cloud Collaboration A simple four-step process to your ideal, cloud-based unified communications and collaboration solution.
NEC Australia au.nec.com Communication and collaboration. Your way. Modern
Avaya IP Office. Simple yet robust collaboration solution for SMBs. 0800 019 0194 [email protected]
Avaya IP Office Simple yet robust collaboration solution for SMBs Benefits Serve customers effectively Give your business a competitive edge by keeping your communications at peak performance. Easy to | http://docplayer.net/14312110-Mobile-access-controller.html |
Nationwide retail giant Target is investigating a data breach potentially involving millions of customer credit and debit card records, multiple reliable sources tell KrebsOnSecurity. The sources said the breach appears to have begun on or around Black Friday 2013 � by far the busiest shopping day the year.
Definitely check your statements if you shopped at Target around that time. It's only coming to light now that people are getting this month's bill, no doubt. I don't shop at Target but I know many who do, and some HAVE caught some suspicious activity... | http://www.goldenskate.com/forum/showthread.php?43292-Target-Stores-investigating-Data-Breach! |
Introduction: Identify the risk management topic you have chosen to address and why it is important within your health care sector.
Rationale: Illustrate how this risk management strategy is lacking within your selected organization’s current risk management plan and explain how its implementation will better meet local, state, and federal compliance standards.
Support: Provide data that indicate the need for this proposed risk management initiative and demonstrate how it falls under the organization’s legal responsibility to provide a safe health care facility and work environment.
Implementation: Describe the steps to implement the proposed strategy in your selected health care organization.
Challenges: Predict obstacles the health care organization may face in executing this risk management strategy and propose solutions to navigate or preempt these potentially difficult outcomes.
Evaluation: Outline your plan to evaluate the success of the proposed risk management program and how well it meets the organization’s short-term, long-term, and end goals.
Opportunities: Recommend additional risk management improvements in adjacent areas of influence that the organization could or should address moving forward.
You are required to incorporate all instructor feedback from this assignment into Educational Program on Risk Management Part Two ? Slide Presentation assignment in Topic 5. To save time later in the course, consider addressing any feedback soon after this assignment has been graded and returned to you. It may be helpful to preview the requirements for the Topic 5 assignment to ensure that your outline addresses all required elements for submission of the final presentation.
You are required to support your statements with a minimum of six citations from appropriate credible sources.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Refer to the LopesWrite Technical Support articles for assistance.
*Price with a welcome 20% discount applied.
Pro tip: If you want to save more money and pay the lowest price, you need to set a more extended deadline.
We know how difficult it is to be a student these days. That's why our prices are one of the most affordable on the market, and there are no hidden fees.
Instead, we offer bonuses, discounts, and free services to make your experience outstanding. | https://mycoursewriter.com/educational-program-that-supports-the-implementation-of-risk-management/ |
We live in a world where everything is online, instantly available anywhere, at any time. Everything is streamlined and seamless.
Yet even with applications being easily available online, the Excel spreadsheet remains widely in use, despite being a 40-year-old technology.
There are numerous stories of businesses being caught out using spreadsheets without proper controls, whether it be forcing companies to restate their earnings after an announcement to the financial markets or by having a material impact on fighting the COVID pandemic.
Nevertheless, people still use Excel to manage a range of business issues and processes. In fairness, people are not foolish; there are still many excellent reasons to use it.
It is a widely accepted data format, allowing people to exchange data quickly and easily. You do not require complex or scarce technical skills to enrich or utilize data in an Excel spreadsheet. It can integrate into a range of applications and is so powerful that users can create their own business applications – End User Computing (EUC) applications – where they need to solve problems faster than their IT department can help.
Excel’s value – and shortcomings – have not been lost on senior management, company stakeholders, and industry regulators. Expectations of how Excel spreadsheets need to be managed are rising quickly, with companies potentially being penalized if they do not observe industry best practice in managing their spreadsheets.
Industry best practice management of Excel spreadsheets has often been led by accountants, who are many times the Excel power-users in a business. They understand the business implications of poor-quality results created by flawed spreadsheets.
The ICAEW’s guidelines for spreadsheet usage
The UK’s Institute of Chartered Accountants for England and Wales (ICAEW) has long advocated the best practice use of spreadsheets for businesses of all sizes. It recently published a brief titled ‘How to Review a Spreadsheet‘ which details how users at all levels can better assess and manage their most critical business spreadsheets.
The ICAEW recommends multiple sub-reviews as part of a comprehensive overall file review. It poses a series of questions at each stage, including:
Few users, auditors, board directors, or regulators would dispute these points.
The challenge for companies is how best to implement a spreadsheet risk management framework that supports these types of reviews. Given the way spreadsheets are used – typically without review and the management controls generally found in corporate IT applications – this is very challenging without the right tools sets in place.
Some of these points require a user to sanity check a spreadsheet they receive for the first time. Other issues require technology capabilities that assure a business-critical spreadsheets’ accuracy, quality, and integrity.
At organizations where spreadsheets are widely used in various applications, checking these spreadsheets at scale is essential if the best practice expected by managers and regulators is to be applied.
Technology capabilities allow users and managers to systematically check spreadsheets for issues like proper documentation, missing data, calculation errors, or flawed formulas.
How do you create this technology architecture?
The first step is creating a spreadsheet inventory. This provides a foundation for centralizing the management, review, and visibility of the critical spreadsheet estate used in the business. It also provides a repository for the documentation essential for defining and controlling the core spreadsheets used in a company.
The next phase – discovery – is where companies find the mission-critical spreadsheets they need to manage in the business.
The key here is to find the most significant spreadsheet used, defined by a range of parameters, including who uses a file, how often it is changed, what other applications and data sources it is linked to, and other relevant criteria. Clearly, user input can be included here too.
The last phase is the proactive monitoring of the critical spreadsheets so that issues related to missing data, flawed calculations and formulas or stale data can be captured and addressed.
This capability provides a solid technical foundation for managing spreadsheet risk and will complement the qualitative aspects of managing spreadsheets, as illustrated by the ICAEW best practice guidelines.
Mitratech offers a powerful and proven spreadsheet risk management solution that helps mitigate the risks and issues highlighted by the ICAEW. Learn more here. | https://mitratech.com/en_au/resource-hub/blog/spreadsheet-risk-management-a-best-practice-approach/ |
Facing a cyber-attack? Don’t panic. We can help you to respond to a developing cyber-security incident, helping contain the threat and avoid making things worse
When you’re the victim of a cyber-attack, it can be a frightening and difficult time.
And while an incident is in progress, it can be all too easy to act rashly and make things worse than they might have been.
So whether you’re the victim of ransomware or you’re concerned about data that’s been compromised or lost, please don’t panic.
Instead, call Redpalm – because it’s better to follow expert advice than struggle on alone and get things wrong.
When you call us about a security incident, we’ll give you immediate advice on what to do in the early stages of an attack.
Of course, in the event of an attack, some business impact may be unavoidable – but by following our advice you can sidestep common mistakes at the start.
Access the digital forensics you need
If you’re under attack, we’ll get you access to a digital forensics specialist as quickly as we can, to try to understand what’s happened and the type of threat you’re facing.
Going forward, a forensics specialist can then confirm what’s happening, with a view to containing the threat and reducing the risk of it happening again.
The work includes examining system data, user activity and other digital evidence, while collecting and preserving the evidence that’s needed. | https://redpalm.co.uk/services/incident-response/ |
Online identifiers (e.g. device identifiers, session IDs)
Processing of this access data is conducted solely ensuring trouble-free operation of the website and improving our offering. The access data are also stored temporarily for the aforesaid purposes in our internal log files generating statistical information on use of our website and developing our website further in terms of the usage habits of our users (e.g. if there is an increase in the proportion of mobile devices from which the site is accessed).
In accordance with (f) of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (the “GDPR”), the purpose of this is, on the strength of a weighing of interests, to protect our overriding legitimate interest in correct presentation of our offering. All access data will be deleted not later than seven days after the end of your visit to our site.
2.2 Hosting services through a third party provider
Under a contract for the performance of processing on our behalf, the services for hosting and presentation of the website are provided by a third party, namely qwertiko (qwertiko GmbH, Waldstrasse 41-43, 76133 Karlsruhe). This serves, on the strength of a weighing of interests, to protect our overriding legitimate interest in correct presentation of our offering. All data collected as follows in connection with use of our website or in the forms provided for that purpose in our online shop are processed on qwertiko’s servers. Processing will take place on other servers only within the scope detailed herein. qwertiko is based in a member country of the European Union or the European Economic Area. We have concluded a corresponding processing contract with this service provider in accordance with Article 28 of the GDPR
Our aim with this is to make your use of our website even more convenient and personalised. These services are based on our aforesaid legitimate interests; the legal basis is (f) of the GDPR.
Most browsers are set as standard to accept cookies. However, you can adjust your browser settings so that cookies are rejected or can only be stored with prior consent. These processes are described in the help menu of your browser, which explains how to change your cookie settings. These can be found for the various browsers under the following links:
Opera™ : http://help.opera.com/Windows/10.20/de/cookies.html
If the use of cookies is rejected, the functionality of our website will be diminished.
We also use cookies and similar technologies (e.g. web beacons) of partners for analytical and marketing purposes. This is described in more detail in the following sections.
Visitor logs are automatically deleted after seven days, daily reports after 24 months.
You can prevent your visit from being recorded by setting your browser accordingly (Do Not Track) (see the explanations in the previous section) or by using the following opt-out button. This creates a deactivation cookie so that the Matomo script is no longer executed. If no opt-out button is displayed below, it is probably blocked by an ad blocker or similar technology in your browser - in this case, check your browser settings.
4. Online presence in social media
We maintain online presences in social networks in order, among other things, to communicate with existing and potential customers and provide information on our products and services.
The user data are, as a rule, used for market research and advertising purposes. They enable usage profiles to be generated based on the interests of the users. For this purpose, cookies and other identifiers are stored on the users’ computers. These usage profiles provide the basis e.g. for the placement of advertising on social networks and also on the websites of third parties.
In case of use of the social networks, users’ personal data may be processed outside of the European Economic Area. To ensure comprehensive protection of your data also in this case, adequate guarantees or other instruments are in place to ensure compliance with the principles of European data protection law.
The legal basis for the data processing is (f) of the GDPR, based on our legitimate interest in effectively informing the users and communicating with them. For information on the legal basis for the data processing undertaken by the social networks on their own responsibility, please see the privacy policy notices of the social networks concerned. Further information on the various data processing activities and the possibilities for filing objections can also be found under the links provided below.
We would draw your attention to the fact that the most effective way to submit inquiries/requests relating to data protection matters is to contact the providers of the social networks concerned since only those providers have direct access to the data and can implement corresponding measures directly.
We operate a webpage (fanpage) on the social network Facebook, which is offered for users outside of the USA and Canada by Facebook Ireland Limited, 4 Grand Canal Square, Grand Canal Harbour, Dublin 2, Ireland (“Facebook”) and for all other users by Facebook Inc., 1601 Willow Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA (“Facebook”), in joint responsibility with Facebook, in which we are able to communicate with followers (such as our existing and potential customers) and inform them about our products and services.
We are thereby able to receive statistics from Facebook relating to the use of our fanpage (e.g. information on the number, names, interactions such as “Likes” and comments as well summarised demographic and other information or statistics). Further details on the nature and scope of these statistics can be found in the hints from Facebook and corresponding insights. Further information on the respective responsibilities can be found in the Information about Page Insights.
The legal basis for this data processing is Article 6 Paragraph 1 (f) of the GDPR, on the strength of our aforesaid legitimate interest.
All processing of data performed by Facebook in this context on its own responsibility in conformity with the terms and conditions of use of Facebook is beyond our control. We would, however, draw your attention to the fact that in the course of visits to the fanpage, data relating to your user behaviour of Facebook and the fanpage is disclosed to Facebook. Facebook processes the aforesaid information itself generating detailed statistics and for its own market research and promotional purposes, and we have no influence on this. More detailed information on this can be found in the Facebook Data Policy. In the event that personal data should be transferred to the USA, adequate guarantees or other instruments for ensuring compliance with the principles of European data protection law are in place in order to safeguard your data also in this constellation.
If and insofar as, in operation of the fanpage, we receive your personal data, you are entitled to the rights set forth in this privacy policy notice. If you wish to additionally assert your rights against Facebook, the easiest way for you to do so is to contact Facebook directly. Facebook is familiar both with the details of technical operation of the platform and the associated data processing as well as the concrete purposes of the data processing and, if you avail yourself of your rights, is in the position to implement the appropriate measures in response to your inquiry/request. We will be pleased to assist you in asserting your rights insofar as it is possible for us to do so, and will pass on your inquiries/requests to Facebook.
6. Disclosure of data
Data collected by us is generally only disclosed if you have given your express consent to such disclosure in accordance with (a) of the GDPR.If disclosure is necessary pursuant to (f) of the GDPR asserting, exercising or defending legal claims and there are no grounds for assuming that you have an overriding protection-worthy interest in your data remaining undisclosed. if we have a statutory duty to disclose pursuant to (c) of the GDPR or if it is legally permissible and is necessary pursuant to (b) of the GDPR for the performance of contractual relationships with you or for the performance of pre-contractual measures conducted on your request.
The data processing may be partially done by our service providers. Besides the service providers mentioned in this privacy policy notice, these may include in particular computer centres where our website and databases are stored, IT service providers who service and maintain our systems, as well as consultancy businesses. Where we do disclose data to our service providers, such data may be used by them solely performing their duties. The service providers are carefully selected and commissioned by us. They have a contractual obligation to comply with our directions, have appropriate technical and organisational measures in place to protect the rights of the persons concerned, and are regularly audited by us. In the event of collaboration with any service providers, a corresponding agreement is concluded with them covering the protection and security of data. A list of the names of the current service providers can be obtained in response to an inquiry/request sent to our email address [email protected] or submitted in writing.
Disclosure may also take place in connection with requests from official bodies, court orders and legal actions or proceedings, e.g. in the context of investigations by the police or public prosecution departments as referred to in § 14 Para. 2 of the German Telemedia Act (“TMG”) if necessary for purposes of prosecution or enforcement of the law.
7. Duration of Storage
We generally store personal data only for as long as is necessary for fulfilment of the contractual and/or statutory duties which we collected the data. We then delete the data immediately except where it is needed until expiry of the statutory limitation for evidentiary purposes in connection with civil law claims or on account of statutory preservation requirements.
For evidentiary purposes, we must preserve contract data for a further three years from the end of the year in which the business relationship with you ends. Under the regular statutory limitation period, any claims will lapse at this time at the earliest.
In some cases, we may have to store your data for accounting reasons even longer. We are required to do so on the strength of documentation duties which may arise under the German Commercial Code (“Handelsgesetzbuch”), the German Fiscal Code (“Abgabenordnung”), the German Banking Act (“Kreditwesengesetz”), the German Money Laundering Act (“Geldwäschegesetz”) and the German Securities Trading Act (“Wertpapierhandelsgesetz”). In these cases, the periods specified for the preservation of records range from two to ten years.
8. Contact Options and Your Rights
You have the right to request information at any time concerning your personal data. In this case, we will explain the data processing procedure and provide you with an overview of the data stored in relation to you. If data stored by us are incorrect or out of data, you have the right to have such data corrected. You may also request the erasure of your data. Erasure (i.e. deletion) of your data is generally only possible if certain requirements are fulfilled / if data are no longer required, if processing is unlawful, or if other circumstances as provided for in Article 17 of the GDPR exist. If, in exceptional cases, erasure should not be possible on account of other legal regulations, the data will – provided the necessary requirements are fulfilled – be made generally inaccessible to other users and otherwise be kept available only for the specific legal purpose concerned. You may also cause the processing of your data to be restricted, if, for example, you raise doubts concerning the accuracy of the data. You also have the right, in certain cases, to data portability, i.e. we will furnish you on request with a digital copy of the personal data provided by you.
In order to assert your rights as described in this notice, you may contact us using the contact details indicated above at any time. This also applies if you wish to receive copies of guarantees as proof of an appropriate level of data protection.
Your inquiries/requests asserting data protection rights and our responses to them will be preserved for documentation purposes for a period of three years, and in individual cases also for longer periods asserting, exercising or defending legal claims. The legal basis for this is Article 6 Paragraph 1 (f) of the GDPR, based on our interest pursuant to Article 82 of the GDPR in defending civil law claims, our interest pursuant to Article 83 of the GDPR in avoiding fines, and our interest in fulfilment of our accountability duties pursuant to Article 5 of the GDPR.
Finally, you have the right to complain to the data protection supervisory authority with jurisdiction for us. You can exercise this right at a supervisory authority in the member country where your place of residence or your place of work is located or where the alleged violation occurred. In Dortmund, the domicile of L-SHOP-TEAM GmbH, the responsible supervisory authority is: Landesbeauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit Nordrhein-Westfalen, Kavalleriestr. 2-4, 40213 Düsseldorf.
You have the right to revoke or withdraw a consent that has been granted to us at any time. This means that we will in future no longer continue the data processing based on the said consent. Revocation of the consent will not have the effect of rendering the processing carried out on the strength of the consent up to the time of the revocation unlawful. Where we process your data on the basis of legitimate interests, you have the right at any time to lodge an objection to the processing of your data on grounds arising from your specific situation. Where an objection relates to the processing of data for purposes of direct marketing, you have a general right of objection which will be implemented by us even without the need for you to give reasons.
If you wish to make use of your right to revoke or object, it is sufficient to send a notification to this effect – without any special requirements of form – to any of the contact addresses named above.
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– New certificate parsing using pyasn1 and cryptography. There is no need to use chilkat anymore.
– switched from PScout to axplorer. These data should be more accurate. | http://seclist.us/androguard-v3-1-0-rc1-reverse-engineering-malware-and-goodware-analysis-of-android-applications.html |
WRITTEN BYDianne LagrimasRemote Desktop Protocol (RDP) is a feature that ships with most Microsoft operating system versions. Its primary use is to facilitate an easy connection between two computers over a network. Specifically, it provides a graphical user interface for a computer connecting to another computer. A typical scenario where Remote Desktop Protocol is used is when a network administrator attempts to assist another computer user for program installation, all while the computer user being assisted is currently logged on to the computer. In this scenario, the network administrator runs the RDP server (termed Remote Desktop Services) while the computer user runs the RDP client (Remote Desktop Connection).
In its default state, the RDP feature is open to attacks that cybercriminals can use to execute code remotely on systems with enabled RDP. In March 2012, Microsoft released a patch addressing an RDP vulnerability that when exploited, may allow remote code execution .
This article takes a look on the reported RDP vulnerability, as well as Trend Micro solutions that stop cybercriminals at their tracks.
Just recently, the popular Dutch news site nu.nl was compromised by a specific attacker who exploited a vulnerability found on the site’s content management system (CMS). Users who visited the site during the compromise are lead to a malicious script that loads various exploit. These exploit results to the infection of users’ systems. This incident shows that by just visiting a compromised site, users can become susceptible to the payload.
I’m using a Windows PC at home and at work. Are my computers at risk?
By default, RDP is NOT enabled on systems. It is highly likely that your home computer is safe from any attacks that use the RDP vulnerability. Additionally, systems that are protected by a firewall are not at risk.
However, it is probable that RDP is enabled on networked computers to enable faster assistance to users over the network. Your IT administrator, or the office IT staff, is the best people to determine whether your work computer is at risk. RDP enablement will be visible to them.
What can I do to make protect my computer from RDP exploits?
Make sure that Microsoft and/or Windows Updates are turned on. This way, updates and patches from Microsoft are automatically downloaded and installed on your computer. Applying patches supplied by vendors prevents attackers from leveraging vulnerabilities. Customers should also consider blocking access RDP (TCP port 3389) or monitoring traffic scans and abnormalities on that specific port. Are Trend Micro users protected from this threat?
Trend Micro products ensure that your computer is safe from attacks that may use the RDP vulnerability. Trend Micro detects and prevents the PoC DDOS_DUCAU.A, a hacking tool that exploits the RDP vulnerability. On certain systems are not required to use desktop sharing, Trend Micro Deep Security and IDF customers can turn off remote desktop sharing by applying the rule 1002508 – Application Control For RDP. Rule 1004949 - Remote Desktop Vulnerability (CVE-2012-0002) protects from exploitation of the said vulnerability. In addition, Trend Micro protects customers via Trend Micro Threat Management Services using the following TDA patterns: | http://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-attack/114/the-importance-of-ms12020-remote-desktop-sessions-at-risk |
Foundational Safeguards are the building blocks that are necessary to establish an enterprise’s cyber security program. They also enable the implementation of Actionable Safeguards. To ease viewers into implementation of the Blueprint, this first session of a 5-part series will focus on the foundational Safeguards that are preventative measures to block a ransomware attack.
On October 25, 2022, Phyllis Lee (CIS), Aaron McIntosh (ActZero), Davis Hake (Resilience), and Ken Jenkins (SecurityScorecard) discussed the set of practices an enterprise must implement in order to effectively understand their environment, their users and their vulnerabilities and how to level up their protections. | https://securityandtechnology.org/virtual-library/video/foundational-safeguards-tips-and-tricks-for-building-your-cybersecurity-foundation/ |
Recently I have come across email with infected macro attachments, bypassing security mechanisms in place by obfuscating the vb code. One such example was a downloader which was discovered .
The macro is triggered the autoopen() function which in turns seems to call a randomly generated function xbxGk5Ux3irM4d. Such function names are indicative of a code generator which generates the code automatically.
Secondly some anti analysis techniques were observed again with obfuscated function calls.
After the function call, some other anti analysis techniques were observed where the characters were obfuscated using ASCII values. As it can be seen that further obfuscation is done by putting in between backslashes in the URL, which is removed by subsequent Replace function.
The downloader seem to be downloading a binary bbw.exe (Hash: da8a659d8ac0a75e0c6936b31331796b) Virustotal did not give any result
Microsoft. XMLHTTP is being used by the dropper and Wscript. Shell() is used to execute the malicious binary:
The binary is copied to the Appdata/Tmp folder with another name "mikapolne.exe":
In the next blog post I will be sharing the analysis of the second stage of the attack by analyzing the downloaded binary. | http://malwarenailed.blogspot.com/2015/08/malicious-macros.html |
It’s been almost two years since we launched our Keep Your Business Moving program, and we would like to thank you for making it an immense success. We are delighted to inform you that we have received excellent feedback and participation so far. It is because of your engagement and partnership that we have had a 100% growth in participation for our Keep Your Business Moving program/newsletter (if you're not already enjoying its benefits, sign up here: https://aka.ms/KYBMnewsletter); enabling us to serve almost 20,000 members in such a short period of time.
Over the period of our program, we have helped businesses that are just starting up with options to grow and expand, and increase their profitability through case studies, free tools, white papers and products. The current newsletter edition is dedicated to help you take advantage of the opportunities that you might have missed out on over the past few months by giving you a recap of all the main topics we showcased in previous newsletters. We plan on continuously adding content that is of most relevance to you, including local and global case studies, white papers, topics and insights covering the latest trends around the world, and also give you access to a host of events. So tell us what you think, what else you'd like to see featured and keep an eye out for the newsletters to come. Keep Your Business Moving with Microsoft. | https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/keep_your_business_moving/2014/08/04/keep-your-business-moving-with-microsoft/ |
In order to maintain high standards, calls are recorded. Under normal circumstances, a call will not be retrieved or monitored unless an investigation is required following a complaint.
Management spot checks are carried out to ensure compliance with procedures and service levels and coaching / training sessions are carried out with call handlers to further improve our responses.
In rare cases the prevention or detection of crime.
Only people with the appropriate authority can access calls via an authenticated password. Calls will only be played back within a secure and confidential environment and will not be played/transferred outside of the organisation
Callers have the right to listen to or have copies made of their own call. Such access requests need to be submitted to the Company Data Controller.
Recording and Processing Data
Bandvulc Tyres Ltd. stores personal data relating to users of its website if consent for this has been given or if it is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at his request prior to entering into a contract. The only data that is stored relates to the date and time of the visit, the pages visited, cursor use on the website, the page functions used, and the website from which the user accessed Continental’s website. The IP address is transmitted anonymously and is only used to assign a geographical location at the city level. Bandvulc Tyres Ltd. uses this information to measure website activity, to produce statistics, to provide and to improve the services and information provided via the websites.
Personal user data is solely used to process inquiries within the context of the consent granted or in compliance with respective data protection regulations. Based on legal requirements, Bandvulc Tyres Ltd. has enforced global, uniform, and internal Data Protection Rules regulating the protection of your personal data (Binding Corporate Rules (PDF, 262.5 KB).
Bandvulc Tyres Ltd. stores data entered into this website such as name, company, email, address and telephone only for the purpose of communicating personally with you. The data is stored and used solely for the purpose of processing your inquiry/concern/participation. Your data is deleted once processing of your inquiry/concern/participation has concluded, provided that this deletion does not conflict with any statutory duties to retain records.
Right to data portability under 20 EU GDPR.
If you have questions about this, please contact our data protection supervisor by e-mail at: [email protected]
In accordance with Article 21 EU GDPR, you have the right to withdraw your consent to the collection, processing, storage and use of your personal data at any time. Consent must be withdrawn by writing to Bandvulc Tyres Ltd., Gillard Way, Lee Mill Industrial Estate, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 9LN, United Kingdom or by sending an e mail to [email protected]
You can always contact our data protection officers in writing (including by e-mail) with questions or complaints. E-mail: [email protected] You can also contact the appropriate data protection authorities, if available.
This website uses Google Analytics, a web analysis tool from Google Inc. (“Google”). Google Analytics uses cookies, which are text files that are stored on your computer, to help the website analyse how users use the site. The information generated by the cookie about your use of these websites will be transmitted to and stored on a Google server in the USA.
In case of activation of the IP address anonymisation, Google will truncate/anonymise the last octet of the IP address for Member States of the European Union as well as for other parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area. Only in exceptional cases, the full IP address is sent to and shortened by Google servers in the USA. This website uses active IP anonymisation. On behalf of the website provider, Google will use this information for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website, compiling reports on website activity for the website provider and providing other services associated with website activity and internet usage to the website provider.
Google will not associate your IP address with any other data held by Google. Cookies on this site are used only on the basis of your consent. | https://www.bandvulc.co.uk/data-protection-notice-and-call-recording-policy/ |
McAfee. In fact, the only way to report info is via a feature in their product(s). However, anyone can use the port scanning tests. | http://www.1-script.com/forums/antivirus/somewhat-off-topic-www-hackerwatch-org-9493-.htm |
Austin, TX – September 20, 2023 (Business Wire) – SpyCloud, the leader in Cybercrime Analytics, today released its 2023 Ransomware Defense Report, an annual analysis of how security leaders and practitioners view the threat of ransomware and their organizations’ cyber readiness.
SpyCloud researchers conducted a detailed analysis using ransomware event data from ecrime.ch and its own database of recaptured records from the criminal underground and found organizations infected with information-stealing malware, or infostealers, were more likely to suffer from a ransomware incident.
Infostealer infections preceded nearly one-third (30%) of ransomware events for North American and European ransomware victim companies in 2023 – with common infostealers such as Raccoon, Vidar, and Redline increasing the probability even further. SpyCloud’s analysis shows that 76% of infections that preceded these ransomware events involved Raccoon infostealer malware.
Additionally, SpyCloud surveyed over 300 individuals in active cybersecurity roles at US, UK, and Canadian organizations with at least 500 employees and found that despite shifting priorities to better address ransomware, organizations are failing to address infostealer malware – a common precursor to ransomware attacks.
“Ransomware is a malware problem at its core, and there’s a clear pattern emerging that shows infostealer malware is directly leading to ransomware attacks. Organizations that fail to address malware-stolen authentication data risk more than just ransom costs, as harm to brand reputation, disruption to business operations, and resource drain can be equally or more detrimental than the ransom itself.”
SpyCloud found that over 98% of respondents agree better visibility and automated remediation of malware-exfiltrated data would improve their ability to fight against ransomware. Organizations have shifted their approach in the past year, moving away from user awareness and training and toward technology-driven countermeasures: automating the remediation of exposed passwords and session cookies, implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA), and leveraging passwordless authentication such as passkeys.
Respondents ranked the importance of MFA much higher than in previous years, although data backup remained organizations’ most important perceived countermeasure to ransomware. Additionally, organizations ranked phishing and social engineering (common malware deployment methods) as the riskiest entry points.
Current Defense Efforts Are Not Working
SpyCloud found that 81% of surveyed organizations were affected at least once in the past 12 months. Affected organizations include enterprises that utilized any business resources to combat ransomware, whether through security solutions or ransom payments.
“Despite organizations’ understanding of malware, security teams still lack visibility into the authentication data exposed by infections – and as such fail to consistently remediate stolen credentials and cookies as a means of preventing the account takeover and session hijacking attacks that lead to ransomware,” said Hilligoss. “While MFA, automation, and passwordless technologies are important precautions, none of them are infallible.”
Respondents ranked monitoring for compromised web session cookies and tokens as the third least important ransomware countermeasure.
Organizations rated stolen cookies as the least risky entry point.
Automating workflows to remediate exposed passwords and cookies ranked as the bottom second and third authentication practices, respectively.
By embracing next-generation malware response practices such as Post-Infection Remediation, SecOps teams can significantly improve their ransomware prevention outcomes and move faster to close the door on attackers while minimizing the cross-team resources that full-blown incidents consume. | https://spycloud.com/newsroom/spycloud-report-infostealer-malware-precursor-to-ransomware-attacks/ |
$ 39.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12APESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 27.99 $ 49.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12ISESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 27.99 $ 69.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GPESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 48.99 $ 94.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GLESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 66.49 $ 6.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA001PPC0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPC&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPC|$ 0.00 $ 3.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart= iA001PPA0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPA&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPA|€ 0.00
Sinowal. XID is a Trojan, which although seemingly inoffensive, can actually carry out attacks and intrusions.
It captures certain information entered or saved by the user, with the corresponding threat to privacy: passwords saved by certain Windows services.
It sends the gathered information to a remote user by any available means: email, FTP, etc.
It affects productivity, preventing tasks from being carried out:
In the affected computer: causes system slowdowns; it converts the computer into a platform for taking malicious action surreptitiously: spam sending, launch of Denial of Service attacks, malware distribution, etc.
In the local network: it generates a large amount of network activity and consumes bandwidth.
It reduces the security level of the computer: it changes the security settings of Internet Explorer, decreasing its security level; it awaits remote-control orders received through other channels.
It uses stealth techniques to avoid being detected by the user:
It uses techniques included in its code to hide itself while it is active.
It injects itself in running processes.
It deletes the original file from which it was run once it is installed on the computer.
It uses several methods in order to avoid detection by antivirus companies:
It terminates its own execution if it detects that it is being executed in a virtual machine environment, such as VMWare or VirtualPC.
Sinowal. XID uses the following propagation or distribution methods:
Exploiting vulnerabilities with the intervention of the user: exploiting vulnerabilities in file formats or applications. To exploit them successfully it needs the intervention of the user: opening files, viewing malicious web pages, reading emails, etc.
Via Internet, exploiting remote vulnerabilities: attacking random IP addresses, in which it tries to insert a copy of itself by exploiting one or more vulnerabilities. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=224634 |
The financial services industry is changing rapidly as digital transformation enables new possibilities and changes in the way we access our banks, engage with insurance companies, and interact with capital market firms. Financial platforms and services are increasingly able to integrate with every facet of an individual’s life. This increased access also means more data and a greater need for trust between companies and customers that this data will be safe. Financial service providers must continue to increase their security and privacy abilities to meet these requirements.
To learn more about how financial services institutions are innovating identity and access, download our white paper.
Digital disruptions drive new technology
New financial technology firms are disrupting the model of traditional financial service providers by taking advantage of new technologies and increasing amounts of accessible data to deliver an enhanced customer experience. These digital disruptions to traditional models have led to the creation of new technologies—such as decentralized identity—which have the potential to alter the industry’s paradigm further. With more and more of our work and even our personal lives happening in the digital space, this innovation shows no signs of slowing down.
With increasing competition from these new, digitally-agile, financial technology firms—capable of setting up customers in seconds through quick, digital onboarding experiences—banks and other financial service providers have been scrambling to keep pace. The variety of options for consumers and the accompanying ease of signing up has significantly lowered the cost of switching, forcing the industry to ramp up the integration of digital services.
Cloud ecosystems and digital identity
This contest between traditional providers and new financial technology firms has resulted in expanding cloud ecosystems for financial services. The services that form these ecosystems are customer-centric and can offer unified value propositions that extend far beyond past financial service offerings to reduce customer costs, increase convenience, and provide new tools and services. These services are also leading to the creation of large, richly-varied pools of data that companies can use to target new offerings and services effectively.
To better compete, traditional financial institutions need to enable their own digital ecosystems by integrating third-party services, improving customer onboarding, and delivering differentiated customer experiences. To do that in the cloud, they need safe and secure digital identity.
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For additional details on our perspective of this important topic, download our white paper, “Crossing the digital threshold: identity and access innovation in financial services.” To access additional resources and learn more about how Microsoft supports the financial services industry, visit our banking, capital markets, and insurance pages. | https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/industry-blog/financial-services/2020/10/22/innovating-identity-and-access-management-in-financial-services/ |
Well the answer for this question is straightforward. As said above, the cryptocurrency provides a way to cyber criminals to make their transactions absolutely anonymous. What this means is that there is no third party involved in the transaction. For cyber criminals, these cryptocurrencies serves as medium to accept ransom from victims of iilegal activities like drug trafficking, malware, pornography, etc. But the question which arises here is that if there is no third party to authenticate these transactions, who will maintain the integrity of each transaction carried.
Well for this, we need to understand the working of cryptocurrency. The transaction takes place through blockchain which is a peer to peer network. As the name is indicating itself, the transaction takes place through blocks. A block in a blockchain is simply a virtual block that keep three records in it:
Data that corresponds to sender address, receiver address and the amount which is being sent.
Hash of all the data contained in it.
Hash of the previous block contained in it.
When a transaction takes place in a blockchain, it is copied to all blocks in that chain. Thus, with the help of cryptographic measures, blockchain ensures that all transactions maintain integrity, making it difficult to tamper any block in that chain.
But some researchers in Russia have found a way to catch cyber criminals even in this anonymous world of transactions. Rosinfomonitoring, The Federal Financial Monitoring Service of the Russian Federation, is currently working on project, “Transparent Blockchain” for analyzing cryptocurrency transactions using artificial intelligence (AI). Thus, using AI it becomes really easy to detect transactions made by malicious characters.
CONCEPT BEHIND THIS PROJECT
Researchers have a very sorted view on their strategy of catching the criminals. According to the project report, this AI project will help cyber police to keep an eye on transactions made on darknet as well as on the withdrawals made through crypto accounts associated with the account in the darknet. Nikita Kulikov, a member of the State Duma expert council, founder of PravoRobotov ANO said that ”Cryptocurrency transactions are carried out on blockchain systems. The main property of the blockchain is the immutability of information about transactions, each stage of which is linked into a chain and therefore cannot be changed. This data is available to all participants in the blockchain, but it will be possible to identify the participants in the transactions only if at least some initial information is known. Using AI they will monitor the entire Internet in search of illegal actions with crypto assets.”.
As the pre information of that existing account is mandatory for the successful results, Dmitry Goroshevsky, CTO of TON Labs adds “Next, if you want to open an account on some legitimate crypto exchange , and then withdraw funds to an account associated with transactions with an account from the darknet, then this is a reason for the exchange security officer to pay attention to your account.” | https://ethicaldebuggers.com/the-transparent-blockchain-catching-cybercriminals-from-their-anonymous-world/ |
The Cybersecurity 202: The U.S. needs a law that requires companies to disclose data breaches quickly, cybersecurity experts say
A slight majority of digital security experts surveyed by The Cybersecurity 202 say the United States should follow in the European Union’s footsteps and pass a law that requires companies to disclose … | https://svpn.com/the-cybersecurity-202-the-u-s-needs-a-law-that-requires-companies-to-disclose-data-breaches-quickly-cybersecurity-experts-say/?doing_wp_cron=1574020953.1945910453796386718750 |
$ 39.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12APESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 27.99 $ 49.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart=iA12ISESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|€ 27.99 $ 69.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GPESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 48.99 $ 94.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-cart?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA12GLESD1_R〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=30OFFWEB&x-coupon=30OFFWEB|$ 66.49 $ 6.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=USD&x-track=53699&cart=iA001PPC0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPC&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPC|$ 0.00 $ 3.99|https://store.pandasecurity.com/300/purl-pp?currencies=EUR&x-track=53699&cart= iA001PPA0SIL〈uage=en&quantity=1&enablecoupon=false&coupon=1STMOFFPPA&x-coupon=1STMOFFPPA|€ 0.00
Esfury. C is a worm that spreads by copying itself, without infecting other files.
Esfury. C uses the following propagation or distribution methods:
Exploiting vulnerabilities with the intervention of the user: exploiting vulnerabilities in file formats or applications. To exploit them successfully it needs the intervention of the user: opening files, viewing malicious web pages, reading emails, etc.
Computer networks (mapped drives): it creates copies of itself in mapped drives.
Computer networks (shared resources): it creates copies of itself in shared network resources to which it has access. | https://www.pandasecurity.com/homeusers/security-info/about-malware/encyclopedia/overview.aspx?idvirus=222852 |
This report is independent investment research as contemplated by COBS 12.2 of the FCA Handbook and is a research recommendation under COBS 12.4 of the FCA Handbook. Where it is not technically a research recommendation because the subject of the research is not listed on any European exchange, it has nevertheless been treated as a research recommendation to ensure consistent treatment of all Tellimer's research. This report has been produced by the analyst(s) named above (the "Analyst").
The Analyst certifies that the views and forecasts expressed in this report accurately reflect their personal views about the subject, securities, or issuers specified herein. In addition, the Analyst certifies that no part of their compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views expressed in this report. | https://tellimer.com/article/cybersecurity-in-em-what-consumers-want-and-w |
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In this latest White Paper on our Bill analysis, we underscore headline proposals in the Lummis-Gillibrand Responsible Financial Innovation Act (the "Bill") regarding consumer protection standards (Title V) and cybersecurity standards (Title VIII, Section 808). As for consumer protection standards, the Bill lays out the notices and disclosures that digital asset service providers must give customers, and the subjects that customer agreements must address. The Bill also covers rules for managing the accrual of gains to digital assets, the implementation of source code changes to digital assets, the enforcement of the standards laid out in the title, and customers' rights to individual management of their digital assets. As for cybersecurity standards, the Bill requires the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") to develop guidance related to cybersecurity for digital asset intermediaries (as described in our previous White Paper).
We conclude this White Paper by highlighting important unresolved questions that should be the focus of future stakeholder efforts to refine the Bill before it-or aspects of it- becomes law.
Whether the customer's digital assets are segregated from other customers' assets, and the manner of segregation.
How the customer's assets would be treated in a bankruptcy or insolvency scenario, and the risks of loss (note that Title IV, Section 407 of the Bill, which will be discussed in a future Jones Day White Paper, enacts new requirements related to the bankruptcy treatment of digital assets).
The time period and the manner in which the provider must return the customer's digital assets to the customer upon the customer's request.
Any fees that apply to the contractual relationship between the provider and the customer (such fees could include transaction fees, or a monthly fee for custodying digital assets).
The provider's dispute resolution process for any disputes that arise between the provider and the customer.
Subsidiary Proceeds
Except as otherwise specified in a customer agreement, all "ancillary or subsidiary proceeds" related to digital asset services provided by accrue to the customer's benefit. "Subsidiary proceeds" are defined to include proceeds arising from forks,3 airdrops,4 staking,5 and other gains that accrue to a digital asset through market transactions, use as a financial asset, or being held in custody or safekeeping by . The use of "ancillary" appears to be redundant here, since there is no separate definition for "ancillary proceeds," and "ancillary" and "subsidiary" are related concepts. A digital asset service provider may elect not to collect certain subsidiary proceeds, if the election is disclosed in a customer agreement.
Assuming elects to collect subsidiary proceeds, a customer may withdraw its digital assets from the provider in a method that permits the collection of subsidiary proceeds. Further, if a customer desires, must enter into a customer agreement regarding the manner in which to invest subsidiary proceeds or other gains attributable to the customer's digital assets.
As used here in connection with "subsidiary proceeds," an "agreement" includes the digital asset service provider's standard terms of service. Thus, to the extent these standards on subsidiary proceeds require something to be disclosed in or agreed to through a customer agreement, it may be disclosed in or agreed to through the provider's standard terms of service.
Lending Arrangements
Digital asset service providers must ensure that any lending arrangements they have with customers related to digital assets are clearly disclosed to customers before any lending services take place, and that their customers consent to such arrangements.
Providers must also ensure that any lending arrangements with customers are accompanied by a wide variety of disclosures. Specifically, such arrangements must be accompanied by:
Full disclosures of applicable terms (such as the loan's repayment period, monthly payments, and interest rate) and risk, yield, and the manner in which the yield is calculated.
"Appropriate disclosures" related to collateral requirements and policies, including: (i) haircuts and overcollateralization;6 (ii) collateral the provider accepts when calling for additional collateral from a customer, including collateral substitution; (iii) whether customer collateral is comingled with other customers' collateral or the provider's collateral; and (iv) how customer collateral is invested, and whether the yield belongs to the customer or the provider. The term "appropriate disclosures" is not defined here.
Disclosures of mark-to-market and monitoring arrangements,7 including: (i) the frequency of mark-to-market monitoring and how frequently the provider will call for additional collateral from a customer; (ii) the time period in which the customer must supply additional collateral to the provider after a collateral call; and (iii) whether the provider permits failures to deliver additional collateral, and if so, the period of time in which a customer must cure the failure before the customer's position is closed.
Further, providers must ensure that lending arrangements with customers are "fully enforceable as a matter of commercial law" and compliant with all applicable federal and state laws. In general, for a contract to be legally enforceable, there must be an offer, an acceptance, consideration, capacity to contract, and legality of purpose. Certain laws apply to lending arrangements in particular, including the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, which prohibits lenders from discriminating against borrowers on the basis of any protected class; the Truth in Lending Act, which requires lenders to disclose loan cost information to borrowers; and state usury laws, which prohibit lenders from charging unreasonable or predatory interest rates. Requiring providers to ensure that their lending arrangements with customers are "fully enforceable as a matter of commercial law" and compliant with federal and state lending laws could have a profound impact on DeFi protocols and decentralized autonomous organizations ("DAOs"), many of which employ smart contracts to effectuate loan transactions. Questions regarding the enforceability of the "agreements" underlying smart contracts-such as what source code controls and who the contracting parties are-have circulated for years without clear answers. Because it does not address these questions directly, the Bill, as written, would require DeFi protocols and DAOs to continue to answer these questions for themselves, and to incorporate the requirements of contract law in general, and lending laws in particular, into the smart contracts and related documents used for loan transactions.
The liquidity and volatility of the digital asset.
Past failures to deliver the digital asset.
The concentration risk of the digital asset.8
Whether an issuer or lender of last resort relating to the digital asset exists, including for virtual currency with a finite supply.9
The provider's capital, leverage, and market position.
The provider's legal obligations to customers and other digital asset service providers.
Source Code Version of Digital Assets
At the beginning of their contractual relationship, and its customer must agree in writing on what source code version will apply to each digital asset involved in that relationship, including for purposes of legal treatment. This agreement must include the treatment of each digital asset under securities laws and commodities laws, as well as under the Uniform Commercial Code ("UCC") applicable to the transaction.
A digital asset service provider may periodically implement a digital asset source code version that uses validation rules different from those of the source code version specified in the customer agreement. The term "validation rules" is not defined, but most likely refers to block-level validation rules (or "consensus rules"), which define what is permitted to be included in a block on a blockchain and require nonconforming transactions to be rejected from the chain.
A provider may implement a digital asset source code version with different validation rules even when it is not possible to predict in advance whether using the different source code will be in the "best interests" of the customer. However, this discretion leaves open the possibility that providers must consider how a source code change will affect customers' best interests if it is possible to do so. The "best interests" of the customer are not defined; what is in a customer's "best interests" could range from ensuring the maximum possible value of a digital asset, to ensuring the maximum possible liquidity of the digital asset, to ensuring that the digital asset can be used in future transactions.
A digital asset service provider must consider the nature of any proposed changes to the source code versions of a digital asset. Specifically, the provider must consider whether any proposed changes by third-party actors-such as within a DAO-could create different source code versions resulting in new networks that could create "economic value" for customers. The term "economic value" is not pegged to any particular standard here; perhaps it could be determined by the digital asset's price in the securities or commodities markets, or by the asset's liquidity and risk.
Although is allowed to implement a digital asset source code version that uses different validation rules, it is not required to support digital assets and source code versions that it has not agreed with customers to support. This issue may arise if customers are expecting or pressing a provider to change the source code version of a digital asset. At the same time, must not "capriciously" redefine a digital asset or corresponding source code or alter customer agreements as they relate to digital asset source codes. The term "capriciously" is not defined here.
A digital asset service provider must adopt and maintain standards for implementing digital asset source code versions with different validation rules from those of the source code version specified in a customer agreement. These standards must include customer notice and approval "as appropriate based on the circumstances"; this rule is not explained, and will likely be based on a fact-intensive inquiry and subject to court interpretation. Providers may specify that different standards for implementing source code version changes apply in emergencies, such as when security vulnerabilities exist that require immediate changes to a source code version.
Settlement Finality
Digital asset service providers and their customers must agree on the terms of settlement finality for all transactions between them. That agreement must address the conditions under which a digital asset may be deemed fully transferred as a matter of law. These legal conditions may be different from the operational conditions under which digital assets are considered transferred based on the distributed and probabilistic nature of digital assets. Therefore, digital asset service providers and their customers can choose to consider a digital asset as fully transferred as a matter of law, even if different from when it would be considered fully transferred in operation.
The agreement between provider and customer on settlement finality terms must also address the exact moment of transfer of a digital asset, the discharge of any obligations upon transfer of a digital asset, and conformity to applicable provisions of the UCC. Provisions of the UCC that relate to settlement finality include Article 2, Parts 3-5 (transfer obligations related to contracts for the sale of goods); Article 4, Part 2 (transfer obligations related to bank deposits and collections); Article 4A, Parts 2-4 (transfer obligations related to funds transfers between banks); Article 8, Part 3 (transfer obligations related to investment securities); and Article 9, Part 2 (attachment obligations related to secured transactions).
Standards of Customer Notice and Enforcement of Consumer Protection Standards
When providing disclosures and carrying out other duties under 31 U.S.C. Subtitle VI, Chapter 98 (a new chapter created by the Bill), a person who provides digital asset services in or affecting interstate commerce must provide "higher" standards of customer notice and acknowledgement if there is likely to be a "material" impact on the "economic value" of a customer's digital asset. Again, the terms "higher" and "material" are not defined here. And, again, the term "economic value" is not pegged to any particular standard.
The Bill also instructs that the "standards" under 31 U.S.C. Subtitle VI, Chapter 98 shall be enforced "in an appropriate manner," commensurate with other consumer protection standards. Given the reference to "other consumer protection standards," the term "standards" most likely refers to the "consumer protection standards" laid out in Title V of the Bill. "[A]n appropriate manner" will most likely depend on how authorities would enforce consumer protection standards in other contexts. "Commensurate with" also indicates that enforcing authorities must not treat the consumer protection standards applicable to digital assets any differently from the consumer protection standards applicable to other types of goods or services.
The consumer protection standards under Title V applicable to digital asset intermediaries will be enforced by the federal or state licensing, registration, or chartering authority of the intermediary, while the standards applicable to depository institutions or other financial institutions will be enforced by the appropriate federal or state banking supervisor.
Right to Individual Management of Digital Assets
"[E]xcept as otherwise required by law," no person is required to use an intermediary for the safekeeping of digital assets that the person legally owns and either possesses or controls. An example of a law that requires a person to use an intermediary for the safekeeping of assets that the person legally owns and either possesses or controls is 17 CFR § 227.100, which requires a securities issuer to use an intermediary when relying on the crowdfunding exemption to securities registration requirements.
The Bill states it should not be interpreted as allowing a person to engage in market activity for which authorization is required under federal or state law. In other words, the fact that a person is not required to use an intermediary to safekeep that person's digital assets does not mean that person can use those digital assets for a market activity without being authorized to do so, if such authorization is required by federal or state law.
The Bill also states that it should not be interpreted as preventing a person from freely entering into an agreement for digital asset services with a third party. In other words, the fact that a person is not required to use an intermediary to safekeep that person's digital assets does not mean that person is prohibited from making an agreement to do so if desired.
Undefined Terms
As evident from the above discussion, the Bill's proposals related to consumer protection standards leave several crucial terms undefined. The meanings ultimately assigned to these undefined terms will likely be based on fact-intensive inquiries and subject to interpretation by courts and by a number of federal and state agencies. Some terms-such as "material" and "best interests"-may be interpreted consistently with their meanings in other contexts, such as whether there has been a misrepresentation or omission of "material" information to investors in the securities fraud context, and whether a broker-dealer's recommendation of a securities transaction or investment strategy involving securities is in the "best interests" of a retail customer. Other terms have no corollaries to reference, and will present issues of first impression.
It is also likely that some or all of the federal and state regulators responsible for enforcing the Bill's consumer protection standards (see "Standards of Customer Notice and Enforcement of Consumer Protection Standards," above) will promulgate rules or guidance interpreting these undefined terms in the future. Indeed, Title VIII of the Bill expressly contemplates that the CFTC and the SEC, among other federal financial regulators, will issue "individualized interpretative guidance" on the application of statutes, rules, or policies under their jurisdiction.
The potential for digital asset intermediaries to be used to facilitate illicit activities including sanctions avoidance.
This guidance must be "developed," according to the Bill, no later than 18 months after the Bill is enacted.
1. The Bill does not define the term "material." 2. "Source code" refers to a set of instructions, written in programming language, directing a computer program how to function.
3. "Forks" are changes to a blockchain's protocol that cause the chain to split and produce an additional chain.
4. An "airdrop" is the delivery of a cryptocurrency, token, non-fungible token ("NFT"), or other type of digital asset to customers at no cost, generally as part of a promotion.
5. "Staking" is pledging digital assets to a platform for use in the proof-of-stake process for validating blockchain transactions in a proof-of-stake ecosystem, e.g., Ethereum.
6. A "haircut" refers to valuing a collateral asset as less than its fair market value, while "overcollateralization" refers to pledging a collateral asset worth more than the loan amount.
7. "Mark to market" is a method of measuring, based on current market conditions, the fair value of an account that can fluctuate over time.
8. "Concentration risk" is the risk of loss that may occur from a customer "concentrating" its investments in the digital asset, compared to the customer's overall portfolio.
9. A "lender of last resort" provides liquidity to a lender that urgently needs funding and has exhausted all its other options
The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances. | https://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/dodd-frank-consumer-protection-act/1233416/digital-assets-defined-consumer-protection-and-cybersecurity-enter-the-stage |
It's a critical moment in the global debate over privacy, security, and “backdoors” in encryption technology. Despite all that attention, President Obama has yet to come to a public position on backdoors—i.e., the government mandating, coercing, or pressuring companies to design their systems to give it special access to our data. Experts agree that backdoors of any kind would make all of our communications more vulnerable. He is certainly hearing clamoring from the FBI and a handful of their favorite lawmakers, but he may not know how strongly the public supports privacy. The President needs to hear from you today.
The most recent round of law enforcement demands that developers give the government special access to our personal data has frequently been referred to as the Second Crypto Wars, evoking the government’s unsuccessful efforts in the 1990s to limit encryption to expressly broken “key escrow” technologies like the Clipper Chip or deliberately weakened “export grade” encryption.
There are two major differences, though, between the battles of the 1990s and today: first, we know now that law enforcement and national security agencies ignored the public outcry and spent the last decade attempting to undermine our cryptography technologies in secret. And second, the role that secure, end-to-end encryption plays in protecting everybody's privacy has become much more apparent, as invasions of that privacy from the government, from tracker-happy corporations, and from criminals and other bad actors have become commonplace.
Taken together, that means the Second Crypto Wars are being fought not between obscure government agencies and a ragtag collection of cypherpunks. Instead, the skirmishes of this fight land on the front page of major newspapers, and huge swathes of the general public understand the importance of the issue.
These factors have raised the stakes—and they've increased the chances that those of us concerned about privacy can actually win. With more attention, it's become impossible to frame this debate as a simple matter of the government versus the people. Within the government, divisions that understand the importance of security are actively pushing for wider adoption of strong encryption.
But President Obama has not yet drawn a hard line against crypto backdoors or condemned the practice of forcing developers to give the government special access to our data. If he does, it would be a powerful statement to the holdouts in government still arguing that law enforcement access to our communications is more important than our privacy, our security, and our ability to trust the technology we use every day. To help convince him to make that statement, we want to create the most popular petition in his White House platform's history.
Adoption of a well-understood set of standards and burdens—conceived through public debate and conversation—regarding government hacking.
Lend your voice to this campaign. Tell President Obama to stand up for security and privacy, and say no to backdoors in our technology. | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2015/09/tell-president-obama-save-crypto-dangerous-backdoors |
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