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1403.6407
Investigating the mass of the intermediate mass black hole candidate HLX-1 with the slimbh model
In this paper we present a comprehensive study of the mass of the intermediate mass black hole candidate HLX-1 in the galaxy ESO 243-49. We analyse the continuum X-ray spectra collected by Swift, XMM-Newton, and Chandra with the slim disc model, slimbh, and estimate the black hole mass for the full range of inclination (inc = 0°-85°) and spin (a<SUB>∗</SUB> = 0-0.998). The relativistic slimbh model is particularly suited to study high luminosity disc spectra as it incorporates the effects of advection, such as the shift of the inner disc edge towards smaller radii and the increasing height of the disc photosphere (including relativistic ray-tracing from its proper location rather than the mid-plane of the disc). We find for increasing values of inclination that a zero spin black hole has a mass range of 6300-50 900 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a maximally spinning black hole has a mass between 16 900-191 700 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This is consistent with previous estimates and reinforces the idea that HLX-1 contains an intermediate mass black hole.
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6.555693
7.015642
2014-03-01
25
2014A&A...569A.116S
[ "high luminosity disc spectra", "the intermediate mass black hole candidate", "an intermediate mass black hole", "the black hole mass", "smaller radii", "spin", "the inner disc edge", "a zero spin black hole", "a maximally spinning black hole", "HLX-1", "inclination", "plane", "advection", "-", "a mass range", "slimbh", "the disc", "inc", "The relativistic slimbh model", "relativistic ray-tracing" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423874", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6407" ]
[ "Straub, Odele", "Godet, Olivier", "Webb, Natalie", "Servillat, Mathieu", "Barret, Didier" ]
[ "Laboratoire Univers et Théories, CNRS UMR 8102, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique and Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, UPS, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France ; CNRS, UMR 5277, 31028, Toulouse, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique and Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, UPS, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, UMR 5277, 31028, Toulouse, France", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA Saclay, Bat. 709, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France; Laboratoire Univers et Théories, CNRS UMR 8102, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris Diderot, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92195, Meudon, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique and Planétologie (IRAP), Université de Toulouse, UPS, 9 Avenue du colonel Roche, 31028, Toulouse Cedex 4, France; CNRS, UMR 5277, 31028, Toulouse, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..105G", "2015MNRAS.446.3268C", "2015sf2a.conf...45W", "2016ApJ...819L..17B", "2016ApJ...833...79W", "2016MNRAS.455..462V", "2017A&A...601A..20K", "2017A&A...602A.103W", "2017A&A...603A.110G", "2017ARA&A..55..303K", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.468.4000C", "2017mbhe.confE..51K", "2018ApJ...868..125J", "2019RMxAC..51...96C", "2019Univ....5..131C", "2019cxro.book....6N", "2019ffbh.book....1C", "2020ARA&A..58..257G", "2020RAA....20...40S", "2021ApJ...909....5H", "2021ApJ...914..109H", "2022ApJ...924...48P", "2023ApJ...948...89K", "2023ChJPh..83..579S" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1978A&A....63..221A", "1980AcA....30....1J", "1988ApJ...332..646A", "1995ApJ...439..875H", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999AstL...25..508L", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2003ApJ...593...69K", "2003ApJ...596L.171G", "2007MNRAS.377.1187P", "2008ApJ...683..389D", "2009ApJ...705L.109G", "2009Natur.460...73F", "2010A&A...521A..15A", "2010ApJ...714.1217B", "2010ApJ...721L.102W", "2010MNRAS.405..870S", "2011A&A...527A..17S", "2011A&A...533A..67S", "2011ApJ...734..111D", "2011ApJ...743....6S", "2011MNRAS.413.1623D", "2012ApJ...752...34G", "2012Sci...337..554W", "2013A&A...553A..61S" ]
746841
1403.1820
A Bayesian self-clustering analysis of the highest energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory
Cosmic rays are protons and atomic nuclei that flow into our Solar system and reach the Earth with energies of up to ∼10<SUP>21</SUP> eV. The sources of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with E ≳ 10<SUP>19</SUP> eV remain unknown, although there are theoretical reasons to think that at least some come from active galactic nuclei (AGNs). One way to assess the different hypotheses is by analysing the arrival directions of UHECRs, in particular their self-clustering. We have developed a fully Bayesian approach to analysing the self-clustering of points on the sphere, which we apply to the UHECR arrival directions. The analysis is based on a multistep approach that enables the application of Bayesian model comparison to cases with weak prior information. We have applied this approach to the 69 highest energy events recorded by the Pierre Auger Observatory, which is the largest current UHECR data set. We do not detect self-clustering, but simulations show that this is consistent with the AGN-sourced model for a data set of this size. Data sets of several hundred UHECRs would be sufficient to detect clustering in the AGN model. Samples of this magnitude are expected to be produced by future experiments, such as the Japanese Experiment Module Extreme Universe Space Observatory.
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2014-03-01
2
2014MNRAS.444.1591K
[ "Data sets", "ultrahigh energy cosmic rays", "active galactic nuclei", "Pierre Auger Observatory", "weak prior information", "UHECRs", "Bayesian model comparison", "clustering", "the largest current UHECR data set", "UHECR", "energies", "atomic nuclei", "AGN", "Cosmic rays", "theoretical reasons", "the Japanese Experiment Module Extreme Universe Space Observatory", "the UHECR arrival directions", "E ≳", "AGNs", "Earth" ]
[ "methods: statistical", "cosmic rays", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1517", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1820" ]
[ "Khanin, Alexander", "Mortlock, Daniel J." ]
[ "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Astrophysics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK; Department of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306....5M", "2015arXiv150303414M" ]
[ "1946AmJPh..14....1C", "1966JETPL...4...78Z", "1966PhRvL..16..748G", "1968CaJPS..46..623H", "1998A&A...339....1B", "1998ApJ...492..200M", "2003MNRAS.343..255M", "2004PhRvD..70d3007S", "2005ApJ...622..910A", "2005JCAP...01..009D", "2007Sci...318..938P", "2008APh....30..175A", "2008PhRvL.101f1101A", "2009JCAP...07..023A", "2009NJPh...11f5013S", "2009NuPhS.190..204I", "2010APh....34..314A", "2011A&A...535A..66D", "2011JCAP...03..008D", "2011MNRAS.418..206W", "2011PhRvD..84h5019A", "2011RvMP...83..907L", "2011arXiv1112.4188B", "2012ApJ...757...26A", "2013JPhG...40a5201D", "2013arXiv1307.7071T", "2014A&A...567A..81R", "2014BrJPh..44..560L" ]
746638
1403.0221
Probing reionization using quasar near-zones at redshift z ∼ 6
Using hydrodynamical simulations coupled to a radiative transfer code, we study the additional heating effects in the intergalactic medium (IGM) produced by z ∼ 6 quasars in their near-zones. If helium is predominantly in He II to begin with, both normalization (T<SUB>0</SUB>) and slope (γ) of the IGM effective equation-of-state get modified by the excess ionization from the quasars. Using the available constraints on T<SUB>0</SUB> at z ∼ 6, we discuss implications for the nature and epoch of H I and He II reionization. We study the extent of the He III region as a function of quasar age and show, for a typical inferred age of z ∼ 6 quasars (i.e. ∼10<SUP>8</SUP> yr), it extends up to 80 per cent of the H I proximity region. For these long lifetimes, the heating effects can be detected even when all the H I lines from the proximity region are used. Using the flux and curvature probability distribution functions (PDFs), we study the statistical detectability of heating effects as a function of initial physical conditions in the IGM. For the present sample size, cosmic variance dominates the flux PDF. The curvature statistics is more suited to capturing the heating effects beyond the cosmic variance, even if the sample size is half of what is presently available.
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13.805194
5.684646
2014-03-01
11
2014MNRAS.443.3761P
[ "quasar age", "heating effects", "probability distribution functions", "z", "IGM", "initial physical conditions", "cosmic variance", "SUB>0</SUB", "the proximity region", "II", "a typical inferred age", "state", "the additional heating effects", "the He III region", "epoch", "implications", "the heating effects", "z ∼ 6 quasars", "the quasars", "γ" ]
[ "intergalactic medium", "quasars: absorption lines", "dark ages", "reionization", "first stars", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1433", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0221" ]
[ "Padmanabhan, Hamsa", "Choudhury, T. Roy", "Srianand, R." ]
[ "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Pune 411007, India", "Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pune 411007, India" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.450L..29P", "2015PASA...32...45B", "2016MNRAS.457.4051K", "2018MNRAS.473.1416M", "2018MNRAS.474.2233G", "2018MNRAS.479.4566M", "2019MNRAS.484.4174K", "2021ApJ...916..118C", "2021MNRAS.506.4389G", "2022GReGr..54..102C", "2022MNRAS.511.2239M" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1633G", "1979ApJ...234..615I", "1994MNRAS.269..563F", "1994Natur.370...35J", "1997MNRAS.292...27H", "1997NewA....2..209A", "1998AJ....115.2206F", "1999ApJ...511....5E", "2000ApJ...534...41R", "2000MNRAS.317..989T", "2000MNRAS.318..817S", "2001ApJ...559...29C", "2001ApJ...562...52M", "2001ApJ...562L...1O", "2002ApJ...567L.103T", "2002ApJ...578..702H", "2003ApJ...584..621V", "2003ApJ...586..693W", "2003Natur.424..406W", "2004ApJ...605..631Z", "2004ApJ...617...29O", "2005A&A...442...63R", "2005ApJ...626..657W", "2005MNRAS.361..577C", "2005MNRAS.361.1015R", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2006ARA&A..44..415F", "2006ApJ...648....7K", "2006MNRAS.370L..51V", "2006MNRAS.371L..55C", "2006Natur.440..501J", "2006PASJ...58..485T", "2006PhR...433..181F", "2007AJ....134.2435W", "2007ApJ...663...10S", "2007MNRAS.374..493B", "2007MNRAS.377..657G", "2007MNRAS.382..325B", "2007MNRAS.382..945T", "2008ApJ...682...14F", "2008ApJ...688...85F", "2009ApJ...695..809K", "2009ApJ...703..702F", "2009ApJ...705L.104K", "2010ApJ...722.1312S", "2010ApJ...723..869O", "2010MNRAS.406..612B", "2010Natur.468..772P", "2011ApJ...728...56A", "2011ApJ...733L..24W", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2011MNRAS.410.1096B", "2011MNRAS.411.2336I", "2011MNRAS.412.1926W", "2011MNRAS.412.2543C", "2011MNRAS.412.2579N", "2011MNRAS.413.1569M", "2011MNRAS.418..500I", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJ...744...95R", "2012ApJ...746..125H", "2012ApJ...755..169M", "2012MNRAS.419.1480M", "2012MNRAS.419.2880B", "2012MNRAS.421.1969R", "2012MNRAS.423..558C", "2012MNRAS.426.1349M", "2013A&A...556A..68C", "2013ApJ...773..178B", "2013MNRAS.431L..53K", "2013MNRAS.436..315F", "2014A&A...568A...1M", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...784...42S" ]
693805
1403.5760
The quest for an intermediate-scale accidental axion and further ALPs
The recent detection of the cosmic microwave background polarimeter experiment BICEP2 of tensor fluctuations in the B-mode power spectrum basically excludes all plausible axion models where its decay constant is above 10<SUP>13</SUP> GeV. Moreover, there are strong theoretical, astrophysical, and cosmological motivations for models involving, in addition to the axion, also axion-like particles (ALPs), with decay constants in the intermediate scale range, between 10<SUP>9</SUP> GeV and 10<SUP>13</SUP> GeV. Here, we present a general analysis of models with an axion and further ALPs and derive bounds on the relative size of the axion and ALP photon (and electron) coupling. We discuss what we can learn from measurements of the axion and ALP photon couplings about the fundamental parameters of the underlying ultraviolet completion of the theory. For the latter we consider extensions of the Standard Model in which the axion and the ALP(s) appear as pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons from the breaking of global chiral U(1) (Peccei-Quinn (PQ)) symmetries, occurring accidentally as low energy remnants from exact discrete symmetries. In such models, the axion and the further ALP are protected from disastrous explicit symmetry breaking effects due to Planck-scale suppressed operators. The scenarios considered exploit heavy right handed neutrinos getting their mass via PQ symmetry breaking and thus explain the small mass of the active neutrinos via a seesaw relation between the electroweak and an intermediate PQ symmetry breaking scale. For a number of explicit models, we determine the parameters of the low-energy effective field theory describing the axion, the ALPs, and their interactions with photons and electrons, in terms of the input parameters, in particular the PQ symmetry breaking scales. We show that these models can accommodate simultaneously an axion dark matter candidate, an ALP explaining the anomalous transparency of the universe for γ-rays, and an ALP explaining the recently reported 3.55 keV gamma line from galaxies and clusters of galaxies, if the respective decay constants are of intermediate scale. Moreover, they do not suffer severely from the domain wall problem.
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9.504651
-2.162385
2014-03-01
135
2014JHEP...06..037D
[ "intermediate scale", "disastrous explicit symmetry breaking effects", "exact discrete symmetries", "an intermediate PQ symmetry breaking scale", "decay constants", "ALP photon", "low energy remnants", "further ALPs", "Planck-scale suppressed operators", "ALP", "ALPs", "SUP>13</SUP", "in particular the PQ symmetry breaking scales", "explicit models", "the intermediate scale range", "all plausible axion models", "global chiral U(1", "γ-rays", "an axion dark matter candidate", "models" ]
[ "Beyond Standard Model", "Discrete and Finite Symmetries", "Global Symmetries", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1007/JHEP06(2014)037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5760" ]
[ "Dias, A. G.", "Machado, A. C. B.", "Nishi, C. C.", "Ringwald, A.", "Vaudrevange, P." ]
[ "Universidade Federal do ABC — UFABC", "Instituto de Física Teórica-Universidade Estadual Paulista", "Universidade Federal do ABC — UFABC", "Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY", "Excellence Cluster Universe, Technische Universität München" ]
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818712
1403.7623
Evidence for Bouncing Evolution Before Inflation After BICEP2
The BICEP2 Collaboration reports a detection of primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) B mode with a tensor-to-scalar ratio r =0.20-0.05+0.07 (68% C.L.). However, this result disagrees with the recent Planck limit r&lt;0.11 (95% C.L.) on constraining inflation models. In this Letter we consider an inflationary cosmology with a preceding nonsingular bounce, which gives rise to observable signatures on primordial perturbations. One interesting phenomenon is that both the primordial scalar and tensor modes can have a step feature on their power spectra, which nicely cancels the tensor excess power on the CMB temperature power spectrum. By performing a global analysis, we obtain the 68% C.L. constraints on the parameters of the model from the Planck+WP and BICEP2 data together: the jump scale log<SUB>10</SUB>(k<SUB>B</SUB>/Mpc<SUP>-1</SUP>)=-2.4±0.2 and the spectrum amplitude ratio of bounce to inflation r<SUB>B</SUB>≡P<SUB>m</SUB>/A<SUB>s</SUB>=0.71±0.09. Our result reveals that the bounce inflation scenario can simultaneously explain the Planck and BICEP2 observations better than the standard cold dark matter model with a cosmological constant, and can be verified by future CMB polarization measurements.
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10.851073
-0.219967
2014-03-01
53
2014PhRvL.112y1301X
[ "inflation models", "future CMB polarization measurements", "CMB", "primordial cosmic microwave background", "inflation", "primordial perturbations", "bounce", "C.L.", "BICEP2", "the CMB temperature power", "the tensor excess power", "the standard cold dark matter model", "the spectrum amplitude ratio", "observable signatures", "the bounce inflation scenario", "scalar", "SUB>10</SUB>(k", "their power spectra", "r<SUB>B</SUB>≡P<SUB>m</SUB>/A<SUB>s</SUB>=0.71±0.09", "the jump scale log<SUB>10</SUB>(k<SUB" ]
[ "98.80.Qc", "04.60.-m", "98.80.Cq", "98.80.Es", "Quantum cosmology", "Quantum gravity", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Observational cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.251301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7623" ]
[ "Xia, Jun-Qing", "Cai, Yi-Fu", "Li, Hong", "Zhang, Xinmin" ]
[ "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 918-4, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China", "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 918-4, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China; National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China", "Theoretical Physics Division, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, P.O. Box 918-4, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31q5004L", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...09..041M", "2014JCAP...11..001C", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..736..488L", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhLB..739..391A", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90b3537W", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90h3521L", "2014PhRvD..90j3515A", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014PhRvD..90l3535L", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1431L", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1466W", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2015JCAP...01..033M", "2015JCAP...02..014C", "2015JCAP...02..016D", "2015JCAP...03..006C", "2015JCAP...12..019W", "2015JHEP...04..130Q", "2015NuPhB.900..517C", "2015PhLB..741...55W", "2015PhRvD..92b3518C", "2016ChPhC..40g5101S", "2016EPJC...76..699L", "2016JCAP...06..027C", "2016RPPh...79j6901C", "2016SCPMA..59g.178C", "2016Symm....8..136C", "2017ChPhC..41h5101M", "2017PhRvD..95d3509G", "2018EPJC...78..608N", "2018PhRvD..97j3535C", "2018RAA....18..123A", "2019PDU....2600379L", "2019SCPMA..6230411G", "2020JCAP...01..026M", "2020arXiv201003462F", "2021CQGra..38f5010A", "2021GReGr..53...17A", "2022ApJ...925..200A", "2023MNRAS.521.2357L", "2024IJMPD..3350006K", "2024SCPMA..6720413H" ]
[ "1974ITAC...19..716A", "1975JETP...40..409G", "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1992PhRvL..68.1969M", "1993PhRvD..48.1629B", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "2002PhRvD..65j3522F", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2004PhRvD..69j3520P", "2007JHEP...10..071C", "2008JCAP...03..013C", "2009JCAP...06..003C", "2009PhRvD..79b1303C", "2009PhRvD..80b3511C", "2010PhRvD..81j4049M", "2011JCAP...03..003C", "2012JCAP...08..020C", "2013PhRvD..88f3539L", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014PhRvD..89h3529M", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90f7301B", "2014PhRvL.112q1301L", "2014PhRvL.112q1302M", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
484243
1403.7309
A New Method for Point-spread Function Correction Using the Ellipticity of Re-smeared Artificial Images in Weak Gravitational Lensing Shear Analysis
Highly accurate weak lensing analysis is urgently required for planned cosmic shear observations. For this purpose we have eliminated various systematic noises in the measurement. The point-spread function (PSF) effect is one of them. A perturbative approach for correcting the PSF effect on the observed image ellipticities has been previously employed. Here we propose a new non-perturbative approach for PSF correction that avoids the systematic error associated with the perturbative approach. The new method uses an artificial image for measuring shear which has the same ellipticity as the lensed image. This is done by re-smearing the observed galaxy images and observed star images (PSF) with an additional smearing function to obtain the original lensed galaxy images. We tested the new method with simple simulated objects that have Gaussian or Sérsic profiles smeared by a Gaussian PSF with sufficiently large size to neglect pixelization. Under the condition of no pixel noise, it is confirmed that the new method has no systematic error even if the PSF is large and has a high ellipticity.
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12.049007
3.628419
2014-03-01
7
2014ApJ...792..104O
[ "observed star images", "PSF correction", "PSF", "planned cosmic shear observations", "the original lensed galaxy images", "the observed image ellipticities", "the lensed image", "the observed galaxy images", "shear", "various systematic noises", "an artificial image", "pixelization", "Gaussian", "a Gaussian PSF", "PSF) effect", "the PSF effect", "the same ellipticity", "simple simulated objects", "a high ellipticity", "a new non-perturbative approach" ]
[ "gravitational lensing: weak", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/792/2/104", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7309" ]
[ "Okura, Yuki", "Futamase, Toshifumi" ]
[ "National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan", "Astronomical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan" ]
[ "2015A&A...576A..63O", "2015arXiv150609156O", "2016ApJ...827..138O", "2017arXiv170603903O", "2018MNRAS.479.4971O", "2021MNRAS.508.3785N", "2022MNRAS.516..668O" ]
[ "1995ApJ...449..460K", "1999ARA&A..37..127M", "2000MNRAS.318..625B", "2001PhR...340..291B", "2002AJ....123..583B", "2002ApJ...572L.131R", "2003ApJ...597...98H", "2003ApJ...598L..71C", "2003MNRAS.338...35R", "2003MNRAS.343..459H", "2003MNRAS.344..673B", "2005A&A...429...75V", "2005MNRAS.359.1277M", "2006A&A...456..827K", "2006ApJ...647..116H", "2006MNRAS.368.1323H", "2006glsw.conf....1S", "2007MNRAS.376...13M", "2007MNRAS.382..315M", "2008MNRAS.383..113Z", "2008MNRAS.390..149K", "2008PhR...462...67M", "2010MNRAS.405.2044B", "2011ApJ...730....9O", "2011MNRAS.412.1552M", "2012ApJ...748..112O", "2012MNRAS.423.3163K", "2013ApJ...771...37O" ]
482913
1403.0003
Satellites of Radio AGN in SDSS: Insights into AGN Triggering and Feedback
We study the effects of radio jets on galaxies in their vicinity (satellites) and the role of satellites in triggering radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs). The study compares the aggregate properties of satellites of a sample of 7220 radio AGNs at z &lt; 0.3 (identified by Best &amp; Heckman from the SDSS and NVSS+FIRST surveys) to the satellites of a control sample of radio-quiet galaxies, which are matched in redshift, color, luminosity, and axis ratio, as well as by environment type: field galaxies, cluster members, and brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs). Remarkably, we find that radio AGNs exhibit on average a 50% excess (17σ significance) in the number of satellites within 100 kpc even though the cluster membership was controlled (e.g., radio BCGs have more satellites than radio-quiet BCGs, etc.). Satellite excess is not confirmed for high-excitation sources, which are only 2% of radio AGN. Extra satellites may be responsible for raising the probability for hot gas AGN accretion via tidal effects or may otherwise enhance the intensity or duration of the radio-emitting phase. Furthermore, we find that the incidence of radio AGNs among potential hosts (massive ellipticals) is similar for field galaxies and for non-BCG cluster members, suggesting that AGN fueling depends primarily on conditions in the host halo rather than the parent, cluster halo. Regarding feedback, we find that radio AGNs, either high or low excitation, have no detectable effect on star formation in their satellites, as neither induced star formation nor star formation quenching is present in more than ~1% of radio AGN.
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14.758562
6.515477
2014-03-01
17
2014ApJ...785...66P
[ "radio AGN", "brightest cluster galaxies", "radio BCGs", "cluster halo", "radio AGNs", "cluster members", "more satellites", "radio jets", "non-BCG cluster members", "Satellite excess", "field galaxies", "satellites", "Extra satellites", "galaxies", "star formation quenching", "star formation", "hot gas AGN accretion", "radio-quiet galaxies", "AGN", "tidal effects" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: jets", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/1/66", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0003" ]
[ "Pace, Cameron", "Salim, Samir" ]
[ "Indiana University, Department of Astronomy, Swain Hall West 319, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA", "Indiana University, Department of Astronomy, Swain Hall West 319, Bloomington, IN 47405-7105, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...797...26K", "2015MNRAS.451L..35E", "2015MNRAS.452..774K", "2016A&A...592A..30A", "2016ApJ...818...65P", "2018AJ....155..188L", "2019ApJ...878...88G", "2019MNRAS.484.2433S", "2019MNRAS.489.4679J", "2020NewAR..8801539H", "2021ApJ...919..145R", "2021ApJ...922..156A", "2021MNRAS.502.5104L", "2022ApJ...926...76U", "2022MNRAS.511.2659S", "2023A&A...671A..18M", "2023MNRAS.519.6149B" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..247E", "1974MNRAS.167P..31F", "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1981Natur.293...43D", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1986ApJ...311..526H", "1993ApJ...414..563V", "1994ARA&A..32..277F", "1994ASPC...54..201L", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1996ApJ...471..115B", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1998ApJ...502..245G", "2000ApJ...540..678B", "2000MNRAS.315..371S", "2001A&A...375..791V", "2002A&A...381..757L", "2002AJ....124.1810S", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004ApJ...604...74F", "2004IAUS..222..485V", "2004MNRAS.351...70B", "2005MNRAS.362....9B", "2005MNRAS.362...25B", "2006ApJ...647...86C", "2006ApJ...647.1040C", "2006ApJ...650..717R", "2006MNRAS.372...21A", "2007ApJ...660L...1D", "2007ApJ...662..166H", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.379..894B", "2008MNRAS.384..953K", "2008MNRAS.386.1797I", "2008MNRAS.389.1750A", "2008MNRAS.391.1674W", "2009ApJ...700..262S", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009MNRAS.393..377M", "2010A&A...509A...6B", "2010ApJ...712..511C", "2010ApJ...715..172T", "2010ApJS..191..254H", "2010MNRAS.407.1078D", "2011ApJ...730...54Y", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.412..727C", "2011MNRAS.413.2815S", "2012A&A...544A..18V", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012MNRAS.419.1727C", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012MNRAS.421.1603C", "2013ApJ...772...64W", "2013MNRAS.430..638S" ]
514244
1403.4620
The Coevolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe
We summarize what large surveys of the contemporary Universe have taught us about the physics and phenomenology of the processes that link the formation and evolution of galaxies with their central supermassive black holes. We present a picture in which the population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) can be divided into two distinct populations. The radiative-mode AGNs are associated with black holes (BHs) that produce radiant energy powered by accretion at rates in excess of ∼1% of the Eddington limit. They are primarily associated with less massive BHs growing in high-density pseudobulges at a rate sufficient to produce the total mass budget in these BHs in ∼10 Gyr. The circumnuclear environment contains high-density cold gas and associated star formation. Major mergers are not the primary mechanism for transporting this gas inward; secular processes appear dominant. Stellar feedback is generic in these objects, and strong AGN feedback is seen only in the most powerful AGNs. In jet-mode AGNs the bulk of energetic output takes the form of collimated outflows (jets). These AGNs are associated with the more massive BHs in more massive (classical) bulges and elliptical galaxies. Neither the accretion onto these BHs nor star formation in their host bulge is significant today. These AGNs are probably fueled by the accretion of slowly cooling hot gas that is limited by the feedback/heating provided by AGN radio sources. Surveys of the high-redshift Universe paint a similar picture. Noting that the volume-averaged ratio of star formation to BH growth has remained broadly constant over the past 10 Gyrs, we argue that the processes that linked the cosmic evolution of galaxies and BHs are still at play today.
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14.529634
6.871642
2014-03-01
884
2014ARA&A..52..589H
[ "active galactic nuclei", "BH growth", "BH", "BHs", "star formation", "associated star formation", "black holes", "elliptical galaxies", "today", "galaxies", "AGN radio sources", "secular processes", "strong AGN feedback", "AGNs", "radiant energy", "collimated outflows", "jets", "hot gas", "two distinct populations", "evolution" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
137
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035722", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4620" ]
[ "Heckman, Timothy M.", "Best, Philip N." ]
[ "Center for Astrophysical Sciences, Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218", "Institute for Astronomy, Royal Observatory Edinburgh, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ, United Kingdom" ]
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"2013MNRAS.431..405R", "2013MNRAS.432..530R", "2013MNRAS.432.3401G", "2013MNRAS.433.2647S", "2013MNRAS.435.2445M", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2013MNRAS.436.3451S", "2014A&A...561A..27G", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014ApJ...785...75G", "2014MNRAS.438..796S", "2014MNRAS.438.1149G", "2014MNRAS.439.3342V", "2014RvMP...86....1S", "2014SSRv..183..253P" ]
525965
1403.4550
Muon efficiency of the H.E.S.S. telescope
The H.E.S.S. cameras require a precise and regular calibration over time, to reconstruct the gamma-ray characteristics. The different sub-systems used to determine the gain and the uniformity of the PMTs and their evolution with time are presented. Then, we focus on the absolute energy scale calibration, by using a full reconstruction of isolated muons recorded during normal observation. The method and the evolution of the absolute overall light collection efficiency are shown.
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7.261868
0.793114
2014-03-01
5
2014arXiv1403.4550C
[ "normal observation", "isolated muons", "time", "the absolute overall light collection efficiency", "the absolute energy scale calibration", "the gamma-ray characteristics", "systems", "-", "a full reconstruction", "a precise and regular calibration", "H.E.S.S.", "the evolution", "their evolution", "the PMTs", "the uniformity", "the gain", "The H.E.S.S. cameras", "The different sub", "The method", "we" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4550" ]
[ "Chalme-Calvet, R.", "de Naurois, M.", "Tavernet, J. -P." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015ICRC...34..735T", "2018IJMPD..2741002F", "2019ApJS..243...11G", "2019ICRC...36..684G", "2020JInst..15P1010A" ]
[ "1991NIMPA.305..187K", "1994APh.....2....1V", "1996APh.....5...27R", "2004APh....22..109A" ]
446672
1403.1375
Black Hole Atom as a Dark Matter Particle Candidate
We propose the new dark matter particle candidate - the "black hole atom," which is an atom with the charged black hole as an atomic nucleus and electrons in the bound internal quantum states. As a simplified model we consider the central Reissner-Nordström black hole with the electric charge neutralized by the internal electrons in bound quantum states. For the external observers these objects would look like the electrically neutral Schwarzschild black holes. We suppose the prolific production of black hole atoms under specific conditions in the early universe.
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8.932641
-0.997294
2014-03-01
8
2014AdHEP2014E...4D
[ "black hole atoms", "bound quantum states", "the bound internal quantum states", "electrons", "the charged black hole", "specific conditions", "the central Reissner-Nordström black hole", "the \"black hole atom", "the electrically neutral Schwarzschild black holes", "the internal electrons", "the early universe", "Schwarzschild", "the new dark matter particle candidate", "an atomic nucleus", "the electric charge", "an atom", "the prolific production", "a simplified model", "the external observers", "these objects" ]
[ "DARK MATTER CANDIDATES", "BLACK HOLE ATOM", "ELECTRIC CHARGE", "REISSNER-NORDSTROM BLACK HOLES", "EARLY UNIVERSE", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1155/2014/434539", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1375" ]
[ "Dokuchaev, V. I.", "Eroshenko, Yu. N." ]
[ "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia", "Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 60th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, Moscow 117312, Russia" ]
[ "2015CQGra..32r4001D", "2015PAN....78.1520D", "2015arXiv151105058G", "2016GReGr..48...83A", "2017GrCo...23..245G", "2017MPLA...3240008B", "2018GrCo...24..224B", "2018JMPh....9.2623H" ]
[ "1929ZPhy...54..798F", "1929ZPhy...57..261F", "1957RvMP...29..465B", "1967JETP...24..584M", "1967SvA....10..602Z", "1970TMP.....3..301M", "1971MNRAS.152...75H", "1972TMP....13..965M", "1973TMP....17.1060M", "1974PhLB...52..437D", "1975ApJ...201....1C", "1977JPhA...10..551S", "1978SvPhJ..21.1200T", "1979JETPL..29..335M", "1980SvPhJ..23..695T", "1982PhLA...87..281K", "1983SvPhJ..26..743G", "1985SvPhU..28..213P", "1986JETPL..44..379S", "1987JETPL..45..141M", "1987Natur.329..308M", "1987SvA....31..353Z", "1988SvPhJ..31..157T", "1989BAICz..40...65B", "1990PhRvD..41..383F", "1992CQGra...9..667G", "1994PhRvD..50.4853C", "1996IJMPD...5..529D", "2000astro.ph..9407D", "2001GReGr..33.2101A", "2001PhRvD..63h4010F", "2003LNP...631..301C", "2003NuPhS.124..103C", "2005PhRvD..72j5014L", "2006GrCo...12...65F", "2007PhLB..645..358D", "2007PhLB..656..221M", "2010PhLB..685...12D", "2011CQGra..28w5015D", "2011PhLB..694..410F", "2011PhRvD..83d4009G", "2011arXiv1111.3577K", "2012VANTT...1...30G", "2012arXiv1202.5100D", "2013JETP..117...72D", "2013VANTT...1....3G", "2013arXiv1301.7595V", "2013arXiv1302.2557G" ]
437339
1403.6280
The young binary HD 102077: Orbit, spectral type, kinematics, and moving group membership
The K-type binary star HD 102077 was proposed as a candidate member of the TW Hydrae association (TWA) which is a young (5-15 Myr) moving group in close proximity (~50 pc) to the solar system. The aim of this work is to verify this hypothesis by different means. We first combine diffraction-limited observations from the ESO NTT 3.5 m telescope in SDSS-i' and SDSS-z' passbands (three epochs) and ESO 3.6 m telescope in H-band (one epoch) with literature data to obtain a new, amended orbit fit of the visual binary. We then estimate the spectral types of both components from the i' - z' colours and reanalyse the Hipparcos parallax and proper motion taking the orbital motion into account. Moreover, we use two high-resolution spectra of HD 102077 obtained with the fibre-fed optical echelle spectrograph FEROS at the MPG/ESO 2.2 m telescope to determine the radial velocity and the lithium equivalent width (EW) of the system. Finally, we use all the information to discuss the kinematic properties of HD 102077 and to estimate the age of the system. The orbital elements of the HD 102077 trajectory are well constrained and we derive a total system mass of 2.6 ± 0.8 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and a semi-major axis of 14.9 ± 1.6 AU. From the i' - z' colours we infer an integrated spectral type of K2V, and individual spectral types of K0 ± 1 and K5 ± 1 for primary and secondary, respectively. The radial velocity corrected for the orbital motion of the system is 17.6 ± 2 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Even though the parallax determination from the Hipparcos data is not influenced by the orbital motion, the proper motion changes to μ<SUB>α</SUB> ∗ cosδ = -137.84 ± 1.26 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> and μ<SUB>δ</SUB> = -33.53 ± 1.45 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. With the resultant space motion, the probability of HD 102077 being a member of TWA is less than 1%. Furthermore, the lithium equivalent width of 200 ± 4 mÅ is consistent with an age between 30 Myr and 120 Myr and thus older than the predicted age of TWA. The comparison of HD 102077's temperature and luminosity to isochrones supports this result. In conclusion, HD 102077's age, galactic space motion, and position do not fit TWA or any other young moving group. <P />Based on observations made with ESO Telescopes at the La Silla Paranal Observatory under programme IDs 084.D-0669(A), 088.C-0753(A), 091.D-0494(A), 53.7-0107, 091.A-9013(A).
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8.525951
12.417377
2014-03-01
7
2014A&A...564A..10W
[ "±", "K0 ±", "= -137.84 ±", "ESO Telescopes", "proper motion", "galactic space motion", "close proximity", "TWA", "Myr", "individual spectral types", "telescope", "ESO", "a total system mass", "K0 ± 1", "literature data", "the solar system", "HD", "programme IDs", "pc", "any other young moving group" ]
[ "instrumentation: high angular resolution", "astrometry", "binaries: general", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: individual: HD 102077", "stars: late-type", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323262", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6280" ]
[ "Wöllert, Maria", "Brandner, Wolfgang", "Reffert, Sabine", "Schlieder, Joshua E.", "Mohler-Fischer, Maren", "Köhler, Rainer", "Henning, Thomas" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Landessternwarte, Königstuhl 12, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015A&A...575A..23W", "2015A&A...579A.129W", "2016ASSL..439....1B", "2016ApJ...818....1S", "2016ApJ...824...58D", "2016PASP..128j2001B", "2017A&A...603A..74C" ]
[ "1955POMic..11....1R", "1965POMic...9..181H", "1969ARA&A...7...99W", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1978PUSNO..24....1W", "1979AJ.....84.1372W", "1985IBVS.2691....1U", "1986A&AS...65..411H", "1987ApJ...323..714K", "1988ApJ...330..350B", "1988ada..book.....V", "1990A&AS...84..397C", "1990AJ.....99..965M", "1991MNRAS.252..408A", "1992A&A...253..185P", "1992AJ....103..549G", "1992Ap&SS.188..205G", "1993A&A...273..194R", "1993A&AS..100..517V", "1993A&AS..102..655C", "1993AJ....106..352H", "1994A&AS..104..429O", "1994SPIE.2201.1088R", "1996A&AS..118..595V", "1996Ap.....39...33A", "1997Sci...277...67K", "1997yCat.1239....0E", "1997yCat.5090....0V", "1998A&AS..131..321C", "1998SPIE.3355..844K", "2000A&A...356..141F", "2000PASP..112..961B", "2001A&A...368..866M", "2002A&A...385..862S", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2002ApJ...564.1007M", "2002PASP..114..144F", "2003AJ....126.1996M", "2003AN....324..516K", "2004A&A...418..989N", "2004ARA&A..42..685Z", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007A&A...475..519H", "2007AJ....134.2340K", "2008A&A...482..929K", "2008ApJS..175..191P", "2008hsf2.book..757T", "2009A&A...496..577Z", "2009Msngr.137...14H", "2010A&A...517A..88W", "2010A&A...521A..44B", "2010AJ....139..743T", "2010AJ....140..119S", "2010ApJ...716L..90R", "2011A&A...533A.109T", "2011ApJ...732...61Z", "2012AJ....143...42H", "2012AJ....143...80S", "2012AJ....144..109S", "2012ApJ...758...56S", "2012yCat.2281....0C", "2013A&A...556A...3M", "2013ApJ...762...88M", "2013ApJ...762..118W", "2013ApJ...774..101R", "2013MNRAS.435.1376M", "2014ApJ...783..121G" ]
1153800
1403.3693
The VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS): fast increase in the fraction of strong Lyman-α emitters from z = 2 to z = 6
<BR /> Aims: The aim of this work is to constrain the evolution of the fraction of strong Lyα emitters among UV selected star-forming galaxies at 2 &lt;z&lt; 6, and to measure the stellar escape fraction of Lyα photons over the same redshift range. <BR /> Methods: We exploit the ultradeep spectroscopic observations with VIMOS on the VLT collected by the VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey (VUDS) to build an unique, complete, and unbiased sample of ~4000 spectroscopically confirmed star-forming galaxies at 2 &lt;z&lt; 6. Our galaxy sample includes UV luminosities brighter than M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>FUV</SUB> at 2 &lt;z&lt; 6, and luminosities down to one magnitude fainter than M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>FUV</SUB> at 2 &lt;z&lt; 3.5. <BR /> Results: We find that 80% of the star-forming galaxies in our sample have EW<SUB>0</SUB>(Lyα) &lt; 10 Å, and correspondingly f<SUB>esc</SUB>(Lyα) &lt; 1%. By comparing these results with the literature, we conclude that the bulk of the Lyα luminosity at 2 &lt;z&lt; 6 comes from galaxies that are fainter in the UV than those we sample in this work. The strong Lyα emitters constitute, at each redshift, the tail of the distribution of the galaxies with extreme EW<SUB>0</SUB>(Lyα) and f<SUB>esc</SUB>(Lyα). This tail of large EW<SUB>0</SUB>(Lyα) and f<SUB>esc</SUB>(Lyα) becomes more important as the redshift increases, and causes the fraction of strong Lyα with EW<SUB>0</SUB>(Lyα) &gt; 25 Å to increase from ~5% at z ~ 2 to ~30% at z ~ 6, with the increase being stronger beyond z ~ 4. We observe no difference, for the narrow range of UV luminosities explored in this work, between the fraction of strong Lyα emitters among galaxies fainter or brighter than M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>FUV</SUB>, although the fraction for the faint galaxies evolves faster, at 2 &lt;z&lt; 3.5, than for the bright ones. We do observe an anticorrelation between E(B - V) and f<SUB>esc</SUB>(Lyα): generally galaxies with high f<SUB>esc</SUB>(Lyα) also have small amounts of dust (and vice versa). However, when the dust content is low (E(B - V) &lt; 0.05) we observe a very broad range of f<SUB>esc</SUB>(Lyα), ranging from 10<SUP>-3</SUP> to 1. This implies that the dust alone is not the only regulator of the amount of escaping Lyα photons. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.
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13.532041
6.426541
2014-03-01
115
2015A&A...573A..24C
[ "strong Lyα emitters", "strong Lyα", "galaxies fainter", "Lyα photons", "M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB", "galaxies", "Lyα", "lt;z&lt", "UV luminosities", "UV selected star-forming galaxies", "~5%", "The strong Lyα emitters", "fainter", "M<SUP>*</SUP><SUB>FUV</SUB", "FUV</SUB", "Large Program", "small amounts", "lt", "Our galaxy sample", "the stellar escape fraction" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "cosmology: observations", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423824", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3693" ]
[ "Cassata, P.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Le Fèvre, O.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Pentericci, L.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Amorin, R.", "Bardelli, S.", "Capak, P.", "Cassarà, L. P.", "Castellano, M.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cuby, J. G.", "Cucciati, O.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "Koekemoer, A. M.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Mellier, Y.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France ; Instituto de Fisica y Astronomía, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Valparaso, Chile", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Teruel, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98 bis Boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
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745669
1403.5189
Grain-surface reactions in molecular clouds: the effect of cosmic rays and quantum tunnelling
Grain-surface reactions play an essential role in interstellar chemistry, since dust grain catalyzes reactions at its surface allowing for the formation of molecules. We used a chemical model in which both gas-phase and grain-surface reactions occur and studied particularly the diffusion mechanisms on the surface of the grains. Surface reactions can occur via thermal hopping when species cross over a potential barrier or via quantum tunnelling when species cross through this barrier. We show that the thermal diffusion (hopping) can be much more efficient after a cosmic ray particle collides with a dust grain, heating it to a peak temperature of 70 K. We present here the results of numerical simulations after including the quantum tunnelling mechanism for species H, H<SUB>2</SUB>, and O and considering the effect of cosmic ray particle collision on the surface reactions. As a consequence, the gas-phase and grain-surface abundances are affected and we show that more complex molecules can be formed in molecular clouds.
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11.189157
12.265119
2014-03-01
57
2014MNRAS.440.3557R
[ "quantum tunnelling", "dust grain catalyzes reactions", "Surface reactions", "species H", "molecular clouds", "quantum", "cosmic ray particle collision", "species", "Grain-surface reactions", "molecules", "numerical simulations", "the quantum tunnelling mechanism", "interstellar chemistry", "thermal hopping", "the surface reactions", "H<SUB>2</SUB", "a dust grain", "a potential barrier", "a cosmic ray particle collides", "both gas-phase and grain-surface reactions" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "diffusion", "ISM: clouds", "cosmic rays", "ISM: molecules", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
0
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu462", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5189" ]
[ "Reboussin, L.", "Wakelam, V.", "Guilloteau, S.", "Hersant, F." ]
[ "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France", "Univ. Bordeaux, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France; CNRS, LAB, UMR 5804, F-33270 Floirac, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...787L..33J", "2014BaltA..23..137K", "2015A&A...573A..38K", "2015A&A...578A..31R", "2015A&A...579A..82R", "2015ApJ...803...52K", "2015ApJ...805...59I", "2015ApJ...806..196K", "2015ApJS..217...20W", "2015JChPh.142a4309T", "2015MNRAS.447.4004R", "2015MNRAS.451.3836D", "2015MNRAS.453L..48W", "2015PhRvL.115m3201K", "2016A&A...585A.146M", "2016ApJ...823...25A", "2016ApJ...825...79S", "2016ApJ...830..151S", "2016ApJ...830L...6J", "2016ApJS..224...42K", "2016MNRAS.458.1859M", "2016MNRAS.459.3756R", "2017A&A...598A..22B", "2017A&A...607A..20T", "2017ApJ...842...33V", "2017ApJ...849L..25B", "2017MNRAS.466.4470M", "2017MNRAS.467.4753N", "2017MmSAI..88..608P", "2018ApJ...866..150T", "2018ApJS..239....6K", "2018MNRAS.475.2016C", "2018arXiv180905541F", "2019A&A...621A.111C", "2019A&A...629A..28I", "2019ApJ...881...57T", "2019MNRAS.486.2050K", "2019MNRAS.487.2853Y", "2020A&A...633A..97K", "2020A&A...634A..42T", "2020AngCh.13217775N", "2020ChJCP..33..107Z", "2020MNRAS.491..427B", "2020MNRAS.497..609Z", "2020RScI...91l4504C", "2021A&A...652A..71S", "2021MNRAS.504.4428C", "2022A&A...657A..10S", "2022A&A...658A.131Z", "2022ApJS..263....5K", "2022MNRAS.516.4627C", "2022arXiv220613270C", "2023A&A...672A.142O", "2023ASPC..534..379C", "2023ApJ...953...77M", "2023MNRAS.518.2050A", "2023MNRAS.523....1Z" ]
[ "1969JChPh..51.4079R", "1970JChPh..53...79H", "1976RvMP...48..513W", "1982ApJS...48..321G", "1985A&A...144..147L", "1986ApJS...60..819C", "1987ASIC..210..333T", "1987ApJ...315..621B", "1992ApJS...82..167H", "1993MNRAS.260...37D", "1993MNRAS.261...83H", "1994MNRAS.267..949W", "2000ApJS..128..213N", "2000MNRAS.319..837R", "2004A&A...415..203S", "2006A&A...451..551W", "2006A&A...457..927G", "2006FaDi..133...51G", "2007A&A...467.1103G", "2008ApJ...680..371W", "2009A&A...496..281O", "2009A&A...499..215B", "2009ARA&A..47..427H", "2009ApJ...690.1497H", "2009ApJ...693.1209O", "2009ApJ...700.1299J", "2010A&A...522A..42S", "2010MNRAS.406.2213G", "2011A&A...529A..74F", "2011A&A...530A..61H", "2012A&A...541L..12B", "2012ApJ...759L..37C", "2012ApJ...759L..43C", "2012ApJS..199...21W", "2012MNRAS.421.1476L", "2013A&A...558A.126M", "2013ApJ...769...34V", "2013ChRv..113.8710A", "2013PhRvL.111e3201M", "2013arXiv1310.4350W" ]
572907
1403.7974
Probing obscured, high redshift galaxies using deep P-band continuum imaging with GMRT
We have carried out a deep (150 micro-Jy rms) P-band (325 MHz), continuum imaging survey of about 40 square degrees of sky in the XMM-LSS, Lockman Hole and ELAIS-N1 fields with the GMRT. Our deep radio data, combined with deep archival observations in the X-ray (XMM/Chandra), optical (SDSS, CFHTLS), near-infrared (UKIDSS, VISTA/VIDEO), mid-infrared (Spitzer/SWIRE, Spitzer/SERVS) and far-infrared (Spitzer/SWIRE, Herschel/HerMES) will enable us to obtain an accurate census of star-forming and active galaxies out to z∼ 2. This panchromatic coverage enables accurate determination of photometric redshifts and accurate modeling of the spectral energy distribution. We are using our large, merged photometric catalog of over 10000 galaxies to pursue a number of science goals.
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14.65486
5.743826
2014-03-01
0
2014ASInC..13..243W
[ "science goals", "Spitzer", "accurate modeling", "GMRT", "continuum imaging survey", "accurate determination", "Lockman Hole", "photometric redshifts", "deep archival observations", "z∼", "sky", "VISTA", "Spitzer/SWIRE", "CFHTLS", "SDSS", "ELAIS-N1 fields", "continuum", "infrared (Spitzer/SWIRE", "Spitzer/SERVS", "the spectral energy distribution" ]
[ "galaxies: nuclei galaxies: active radio continuum: galaxies galaxies: high-redshift galaxies: general galaxies: evolution", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7974" ]
[ "Wadadekar, Yogesh", "Sirothia, Sandeep", "Ishwara-Chandra, C. H.", "Singh, Veeresh", "Beelen, Alexandre", "Omont, Alain" ]
[ "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "National Centre for Radio Astrophysics, TIFR, Post Bag 3, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bât. 121, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Bât. 121, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France", "UPMC Univ Paris 06 and CNRS, UMR 7095, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, F-75014, Paris, France" ]
null
[ "2006MNRAS.372..741S", "2008MNRAS.386.1695S", "2009MNRAS.398.1573S", "2010MNRAS.409...38I", "2010MNRAS.409...92J" ]
746398
1403.2626
Jet-dominated quiescent states in black hole X-ray binaries: the case of V404 Cyg.
The dynamical structure and radiative properties of the quiescent state (X-ray luminosity ≲10<SUP>34</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) of black hole X-ray transients (BHXTs) remain unclear, mainly because of low luminosity and poor data quantity. We demonstrate that the simultaneous multi-wavelength (including radio, optical, ultraviolet and X-ray bands) spectrum of V404 Cyg in its bright quiescent state can be well described by the radiation from the companion star and more importantly, the compact jet. Neither the outer thin disc nor the inner hot accretion flow is important in the total spectrum. Together with recent findings, i.e. the power-law X-ray spectrum and the non-variable X-ray spectral shape (or constant photon index) in contrast to the dramatic change in the X-ray luminosity, we argue the quiescent state spectrum of BHXTs is actually jet-dominated. Additional observational properties consistent with this jet model are also discussed as supporting evidence.
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6.526126
6.431454
2014-03-01
17
2014MNRAS.442L.110X
[ "black hole X-ray transients", "the non-variable X-ray spectral shape", "the X-ray luminosity", "poor data quantity", "low luminosity", "the quiescent state (X-ray luminosity", "evidence", "optical, ultraviolet and X-ray bands", "constant photon index", "the quiescent state spectrum", "V404 Cyg", "i.e. the power-law X-ray spectrum", "BHXTs", "its bright quiescent state", "the total spectrum", "the compact jet", "contrast", "this jet model", "s", "Additional observational properties" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "stars: individual: V404 Cyg", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu068", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2626" ]
[ "Xie, F. -G.", "Yang, Q. -X.", "Ma, R." ]
[ "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China", "Department of Astronomy and Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.3656R", "2015A&A...581L...9R", "2015MNRAS.447.1692Y", "2015MNRAS.448.1099Q", "2015MNRAS.453.3447D", "2015PKAS...30..565Y", "2016ApJ...818L...5B", "2016ApJ...826..149B", "2016MNRAS.463.2287X", "2016MNRAS.463.2680R", "2016RAA....16...62Y", "2017ApJ...834..104P", "2017ApJ...851..144L", "2019MNRAS.490.4606B", "2020ApJ...889L..18Y", "2021ApJ...916...63W", "2022ApJ...939...87W" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1994MNRAS.271L...5C", "1994MNRAS.271L..10S", "1997ApJ...482..448N", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1998ApJ...505..854E", "2000A&A...360..575L", "2002nmgm.meet..405N", "2003A&A...400.1007C", "2003ApJ...593..435M", "2003MNRAS.343L..99F", "2003MNRAS.346.1116S", "2004A&A...427..251G", "2004ApJ...611L.125H", "2004PThPS.155...99Z", "2005Ap&SS.300..107H", "2005ApJ...620..905Y", "2005ApJ...629..408Y", "2005ApJ...635.1203M", "2005MNRAS.356.1017G", "2006ARA&A..44...49R", "2006ApJ...636..971C", "2006csxs.book..381F", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007ApJ...658..282Y", "2007ApJ...667..749P", "2007ApJ...669...96W", "2007ApJ...670..600G", "2008A&A...489..481K", "2008ApJ...675.1041W", "2008ApJ...682..212W", "2008MNRAS.388.1751M", "2008MNRAS.389..423P", "2008MNRAS.389.1697C", "2008NewAR..51..733N", "2009ApJ...703.1034Y", "2009ApJ...706L.230M", "2009MNRAS.399.2239H", "2011ApJ...740L..13G", "2011IAUS..275...59S", "2011MNRAS.415.2910D", "2012ApJ...761..129Y", "2012MNRAS.427.1580X", "2013ApJ...764....2Q", "2013ApJ...768L..35R", "2013ApJ...773...59P", "2013FrPhy...8..630Z", "2013MNRAS.428.2500C", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014MNRAS.439.2771B", "2014MNRAS.441.3656R", "2014MNRAS.442.3243Z" ]
483087
1403.6834
Lyα Transit Spectroscopy and the Neutral Hydrogen Tail of the Hot Neptune GJ 436b
To date, more than 750 planets have been discovered orbiting stars other than the Sun. Two sub-classes of these exoplanets, "hot Jupiters" and their less massive counterparts "hot Neptunes," provide a unique opportunity to study the extended atmospheres of planets outside of our solar system. We describe here the first far-ultraviolet transit study of a hot Neptune, specifically GJ 436b, for which we use Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph Lyα spectra to measure stellar flux as a function of time, observing variations due to absorption from the planetary atmosphere during transit. This analysis permits us to derive information about atmospheric extent, mass-loss rate from the planet, and interactions between the star and planet. We observe an evolution of the Lyα lightcurve with a transit depth of GJ 436b from 8.8% ± 4.5% near mid-transit, to 22.9% ± 3.9% ~2 hr after the nominal geometric egress of the planet. Using data from the time-tag mode and considering astrophysical noise from stellar variability, we calculate a post-egress occultation of 23.7% ± 4.5%, demonstrating that the signature is statistically significant and of greater amplitude than can be attributed to stellar fluctuations alone. The extended egress absorption indicates the probable existence of a comet-like tail trailing the exoplanet. We calculate a mass-loss rate for GJ 436b in the range of 3.7 × 10<SUP>6</SUP>-1.1 × 10<SUP>9</SUP> g s<SUP>-1</SUP>, corresponding to an atmospheric lifetime of 4 × 10<SUP>11</SUP>-2 × 10<SUP>14</SUP> yr.
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7.1714
14.330659
2014-03-01
202
2014ApJ...786..132K
[ "planet", "planets", "GJ 436b", "stellar fluctuations", "stellar variability", "stellar flux", "Imaging Spectrograph Lyα spectra", "Sun", "stars", "±", "atmospheric extent", "transit", "Spectrograph Lyα", "greater amplitude", "Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope Imaging", "Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope", "astrophysical noise", "~2 hr", "time", "Neptunes" ]
[ "planets and satellites: atmospheres", "planets and satellites: individual: GJ 436b", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/132", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6834" ]
[ "Kulow, Jennifer R.", "France, Kevin", "Linsky, Jeffery", "Loyd, R. O. Parke" ]
[ "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 593 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0593, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 593 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0593, USA; NASA Nancy Grace Roman Fellow.;", "JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, 440 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0440, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 593 UCB Boulder, CO 80309-0593, USA" ]
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[ "1995Natur.378..355M", "1998ASPC..134..241S", "1999A&AS..135..319H", "1999Sci...286...72G", "2000ApJ...529L..41H", "2002ApJ...568..377C", "2002ApJS..141..503N", "2003ApJ...598L.121L", "2003Natur.422..143V", "2004ApJ...604L..69V", "2004ApJ...617..580B", "2004Icar..170..167Y", "2006ApJ...646..505B", "2006ApJ...647.1106L", "2006Icar..183..508Y", "2007A&A...472L..13G", "2007ASSL..350.....V", "2007ApJ...667L.199D", "2007Natur.448..169T", "2007P&SS...55.1426G", "2008ApJ...677.1324T", "2008ApJ...687.1339K", "2008Natur.451..970H", "2008Natur.452..329S", "2009A&A...498..915D", "2009ApJ...693...23M", "2009ApJ...704.1616S", "2009MNRAS.393L...6P", "2010A&A...514A..72L", "2010ARA&A..48..631S", "2010ApJ...709..670E", "2010ApJ...717.1291L", "2010ApJ...723..116K", "2010Natur.464.1161S", "2011A&A...529A..80E", "2011A&A...529A.136E", "2011ApJ...729...41M", "2012A&A...543L...4L", "2012ApJ...752....1R", "2012ApJ...760...79H", "2012MNRAS.425.2931O", "2012yCat.1322....0Z", "2013A&A...553A..52B", "2013A&A...557A..72B", "2013A&A...557A.124B", "2013ApJ...763..149F", "2013ApJ...766..102G", "2013Icar..226.1678K", "2013MNRAS.428.2565T", "2014ApJ...780...61L", "2014ApJ...784...63H", "2014ApJS..211....9L", "2014Natur.505...66K" ]
745716
1403.1175
The triggering mechanism and properties of ionized outflows in the nearest obscured quasars
We have identified ionized outflows in the narrow-line region of all but one Sloan Digital Sky Survey type 2 quasars (QSO2) at z≲0.1 (20/21, detection rate 95 per cent), implying that this is a ubiquitous phenomenon in this object class also at the lowest z. The outflowing gas has high densities (n<SUB>e</SUB>≳1000 cm<SUP>-3</SUP>) and covers a region the size of a few kpc. This implies ionized outflow masses M<SUB>outf</SUB> ∼ (0.3-2.4) × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and mass outflow rates Ṁ&lt; few M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. The triggering mechanism of the outflows is related to the nuclear activity. The QSO2 can be classified into two groups according to the behaviour and properties of the outflowing gas. QSO2 in Group 1 (5/20 objects) show the most extreme turbulence; they have on average higher radio luminosities and higher excess of radio emission. QSO2 in Group 2 (15/20 objects) show less extreme turbulence; they have lower radio luminosities and, on average, lower or no radio excess. We propose that two competing outflow mechanisms are at work: radio jets and accretion disc winds. Radio jet induced outflows are dominant in Group 1, while disc winds dominate in Group 2. We find that the radio jet mode is capable of producing more extreme outflows. To test this interpretation, we predict that (1) high resolution radio imaging will reveal the presence of jets in Group 1 QSO2; (2) the morphology of their extended ionized nebulae must be more highly collimated and kinematically perturbed.
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14.867782
7.487872
2014-03-01
66
2014MNRAS.440.3202V
[ "lower radio luminosities", "average higher radio luminosities", "Radio jet", "radio jets", "radio emission", "more extreme outflows", "ionized outflows", "ionized outflow masses", "Group", "higher excess", "detection rate", "accretion disc winds", "disc winds", "high densities", "the radio jet mode", "jets", "1) high resolution radio imaging", "two competing outflow mechanisms", "Group 1 QSO2", "cent" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "quasars: emission lines", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu448", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1175" ]
[ "Villar Martín, M.", "Emonts, B.", "Humphrey, A.", "Cabrera Lavers, A.", "Binette, L." ]
[ "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Carretera de Ajalvir, km 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Carretera de Ajalvir, km 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Astrofisica, Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, P-4150-762 Porto, Portugal", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, (IAC) Vía Láctea s/n, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ap. 70-264, 04510 México D.F., Mexico" ]
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[ "1973A&A....29..263V", "1980ApJ...241..894Y", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1985ApJ...298L...7H", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...369..331V", "1992ARA&A..30..575C", "1993yCat.2156....0M", "1995A&A...293..665F", "1995ApJ...450..559B", "1997A&A...322...73F", "1997ApJ...482..114H", "1998A&A...336..807M", "1998AJ....115.1693C", "1999AJ....118.1169X", "1999MNRAS.307...24V", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJS..129..493H", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...555..650H", "2001ApJ...556..121K", "2002AJ....124..675C", "2003AJ....126.2125Z", "2003ASPC..300...97U", "2003MNRAS.346.1055K", "2004A&A...413..535G", "2005A&A...439..521M", "2005A&A...444L...9M", "2005ApJ...621..227M", "2005ApJ...630..122G", "2005ApJS..160...87R", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006A&A...456..953B", "2006A&A...459...55B", "2006ApJ...650..693N", "2006MNRAS.369.1103H", "2006PASP..118.1711W", "2007MNRAS.375..931M", "2008AJ....136.2373R", "2008ApJS..178...20A", "2008MNRAS.390..218V", "2009MNRAS.400.1139R", "2010AJ....139.1089L", "2010ApJ...724..779M", "2010MNRAS.401...35W", "2010MNRAS.408L...1H", "2011ApJ...733..105K", "2011MNRAS.410.1527H", "2011MNRAS.416..262V", "2011MNRAS.418.2032V", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013ApJ...768...75R", "2013MNRAS.430.2327L", "2013MNRAS.432..138R", "2013MNRAS.432.2150R", "2013MNRAS.435..133H", "2013MNRAS.435L..58M", "2013MNRAS.436.2576L", "2013MNRAS.436.3286A", "2013Sci...341.1082M", "2014A&A...562A..21C", "2014A&A...565A..19R" ]
745655
1403.6469
M31 satellite masses compared to ΛCDM subhaloes
We compare the kinematics of M31's satellite galaxies to the mass profiles of the subhaloes they are expected to inhabit in the Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology. We consider the most massive subhaloes of an approximately M31-sized halo, following the assumption of a monotonic galaxy luminosity-to-subhalo mass mapping. While this abundance matching relation is consistent with the kinematic data for galaxies down to the luminosity of the bright satellites of the Milky Way and M31, it is not consistent with kinematic data for fainter dwarf galaxies (those with L ≲ 10<SUP>8</SUP> L<SUB>⊙</SUB>). Comparing the kinematics of M31's dwarf Spheroidal (dSph) satellites to the subhaloes reveals that M31's dSph satellites are too low density to be consistent with the subhaloes' mass profiles. A similar discrepancy has been reported between Milky Way dSphs and their predicted subhaloes, the `too big to fail' problem. By contrast, total mass profiles of the dwarf Elliptical (and similarly bright) satellites are consistent with the subhaloes. However, they suffer from large systematic uncertainties in their dark matter content because of substantial (and potentially dominant) contributions from baryons within their half-light radii.
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10.440108
6.33418
2014-03-01
97
2014MNRAS.440.3511T
[ "fainter dwarf galaxies", "L ≲", "galaxies", "kinematic data", "M31", "Milky Way dSphs", "Milky Way", "M31s satellite galaxies", "problem", "M31s dSph satellites", "the Λ cold dark matter", "dSph", "half", "baryons", "the bright satellites", "their predicted subhaloes", "their dark matter content", "the subhaloes mass profiles", "Elliptical", "large systematic uncertainties" ]
[ "galaxies: dwarf", "galaxies: individual: M31", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "Local Group", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu474", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6469" ]
[ "Tollerud, Erik J.", "Boylan-Kolchin, Michael", "Bullock, James S." ]
[ "Astronomy Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Joint Space-Science Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA", "Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics and Astronomy, The University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.2419Y", "2014MNRAS.444..222G", "2014MNRAS.445.3415S", "2014PhRvD..90d3524B", "2015A&A...574A.113P", "2015A&ARv..24....1G", "2015ApJ...815...19P", "2015MNRAS.450.1409S", "2015MNRAS.450.3920B", "2015MNRAS.453...29E", "2015MNRAS.453.2133B", "2015MNRAS.453.3575J", "2015MNRAS.454..550G", "2015MNRAS.454.2039F", "2015MNRAS.454.2092O", "2015PhRvD..91f3504M", "2015PhRvD..92h3509L", "2015PhRvL.114u1303K", "2016A&A...591A..58P", "2016ApJ...818...90M", "2016ApJ...827L..15T", "2016MNRAS.458.1559Z", "2016MNRAS.459.1489B", "2016PhRvL.116d1302K", "2016RPPh...79l4201A", "2016arXiv160505326P", "2016arXiv160706479F", "2017A&A...601A...1P", "2017A&A...607A..13V", "2017ARA&A..55..343B", "2017ApJ...834..112K", "2017ApJ...837..102S", "2017ApJ...837..136D", "2017ApJ...847....4G", "2017JCAP...01..025A", "2017MNRAS.464.3108G", "2017MNRAS.465.4886C", "2017MNRAS.466.4974M", "2017MNRAS.467.2019R", "2017MNRAS.471.1709G", "2017MNRAS.471.4760H", "2017MNRAS.472..129A", "2017MNRAS.472.4099K", "2017MNRAS.472.4786G", "2017NatAs...1E..25S", "2018ApJ...853..109E", "2018IJMPD..2730001E", "2018PhR...730....1T", "2019BAAS...51c.540G", "2019MNRAS.483..289R", "2019MNRAS.485.2010G", "2019MNRAS.486.4545F", "2019MNRAS.487.1380G", "2019MNRAS.489.5348J", "2019MNRAS.490..962F", "2019MNRAS.490.2117R", "2019PhRvD.100l3012L", "2019PhRvL.122g1103C", "2019arXiv190303155L", "2020JCAP...03..042B", "2020MNRAS.491..615H", "2020MNRAS.491.1471S", "2020MNRAS.491.1531C", "2020MNRAS.494.4907K", "2020MNRAS.497.2393L", "2020Univ....6..107D", "2021ApJ...907...85M", "2021ApJ...916...27D", "2021JCAP...08..004D", "2021MNRAS.500.1741Z", "2021MNRAS.501.4420O", "2021MNRAS.504.1379S", "2021MNRAS.505..783F", "2021MNRAS.506.4421S", "2021arXiv210713845V", "2021arXiv211208201V", "2022EPJC...82.1120W", "2022MNRAS.510.4249T", "2022MNRAS.511..641S", "2022MNRAS.513.2385C", "2022MNRAS.513.4845Z", "2022MNRAS.516.1302S", "2022MNRAS.517.3045C", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022PhLB..83337369R", "2022PhRvD.105l3535G", "2022PhRvD.106h3514C", "2022RAA....22f5019K", "2022Univ....8..386B", "2023ApJ...948..104P", "2023EPJP..138..781W", "2024ApJ...966..131S", "2024JHEP...01..114W", "2024MNRAS.527.2835S", "2024arXiv240307528D", "2024arXiv240405375Y", "2024arXiv240500766R" ]
[ "1962AJ.....67..431R", "1979ApJ...232L..11T", "1997ApJ...490..493N", "1998AJ....116.2363W", "1998ApJ...493..613V", "1999PASP..111..306C", "2001ApJ...550..668J", "2002A&A...389...19P", "2002AJ....124..310C", "2002ApJ...573..597K", "2003AJ....125..525J", "2003MNRAS.342..199C", "2004ApJ...609...35K", "2004MNRAS.353..189V", "2005ApJ...631..208B", "2005MNRAS.356..979M", "2005Sci...307.1440B", "2006AJ....131..332G", "2006AJ....131.2913B", "2006ApJ...647..201C", "2006ApJ...649..709S", "2007ApJ...670..313S", "2007ApJS..173..185G", "2008ApJ...679.1260M", "2008ApJ...688..277T", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2008Natur.454.1096S", "2009A&A...507.1375P", "2009AJ....137.3100W", "2009ApJ...696..385G", "2009ApJ...698..222P", "2009Natur.461...66M", "2010ApJ...711..361G", "2010ApJ...711..671K", "2010ApJ...717.1043B", "2010ApJ...723.1038M", "2010MNRAS.406..264W", "2010MNRAS.406..896B", "2010MNRAS.406.1220W", "2010MNRAS.406.1290P", "2011AJ....141..193O", "2011ApJ...726..108T", "2011ApJ...742...16T", "2011ApJ...742L..15B", "2011ApJ...743..179B", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2011MNRAS.417.1260F", "2011MNRAS.417L..74D", "2012AJ....144....4M", "2012ApJ...752...45T", "2012ApJ...753....8V", "2012ApJ...758..124H", "2012ApJ...761...71Z", "2012ApJS..198....2K", "2012JCAP...12..007P", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421..621B", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.423.3740V", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2012MNRAS.424L...6V", "2013A&A...558A..33A", "2013ApJ...765...22B", "2013ApJ...768...50T", "2013ApJ...768..140B", "2013ApJ...768..172C", "2013ApJ...772...15M", "2013ApJ...778...55H", "2013MNRAS.428..882M", "2013MNRAS.428.1696V", "2013MNRAS.430...81R", "2013MNRAS.430..105P", "2013MNRAS.431.1220D", "2013MNRAS.434.2779F", "2013PASA...30...39L", "2014ApJ...783....7C", "2014MNRAS.438.2578G", "2014MNRAS.439...73Y" ]
788230
1403.4693
Millimetre-Wave Site Characteristics at the Australia Telescope Compact Array
We present a millimetre-wave site characterisation for the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) based on nearly 9 yr of data from a seeing monitor operating at this facility. The seeing monitor, which measures the phase fluctuations in the signal from a geosynchronous satellite over a 230-m baseline caused by water vapour fluctuations along their sight lines, provides an almost gapless record since 2005, with high time resolution. We determine the root mean square (rms) of the path length variations as a function of time of day and season. Under the assumption of the `frozen screen' hypothesis, we also determine the Kolmogorov exponent, α, for the turbulence and the phase screen speed. From these, we determine the millimetre-wave seeing at λ = 3.3 mm. Based on the magnitude of the rms path length variations, we estimate the expected fraction of the available observing time when interferometry could be successfully conducted using the ATCA, as a function of observing frequency and antenna baseline, for the time of day and the season. We also estimate the corresponding observing time fractions when using the water vapour radiometers installed on the ATCA in order to correct for the phase fluctuations occurring during the measurement of an astronomical source.
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14.871114
5.300763
2014-03-01
2
2014PASA...31...32I
[ "high time resolution", "water vapour fluctuations", "time", "season", "ATCA", "antenna baseline", "the corresponding observing time fractions", "day", "the available observing time", "the water vapour radiometers", "the phase fluctuations", "the phase screen speed", "order", "the rms path length variations", "interferometry", "data", "frequency", "the path length variations", "an astronomical source", "the Australia Telescope Compact Array" ]
[ "atmospheric effects", "instrumentation: interferometers", "site testing", "techniques: interferometric", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
27
[ "10.1017/pasa.2014.25", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4693" ]
[ "Indermuehle, Balthasar T.", "Burton, Michael G." ]
[ "CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science, Epping, NSW 1710, Australia", "School of Physics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.453..414W", "2017AJ....154....9G" ]
[ "1938RSPSA.164..476T", "1999RaSc...34..817C", "2006PASA...23..147M", "2013PASA...30...35I" ]
694328
1403.1280
Can a millicharged dark matter particle emit an observable γ-ray line?
If a γ-ray line is observed in the near future, it will be important to determine what kind of dark matter (DM) particle could be at its origin. We investigate the possibility that the γ-ray line would be induced by a slow DM particle decay associated to the fact that the DM particle would not be absolutely neutral. A "millicharge" for the DM particle can be induced in various ways, in particular from a kinetic mixing interaction or through the Stueckelberg mechanism. We show that such a scenario could lead in specific cases to an observable γ-ray line. This possibility can be considered in a systematic model-independent way, by writing down the corresponding effective theory. This allows for a multi-channel analysis, giving in particular upper bounds on the intensity of the associated γ-ray line from cosmic rays emission. Our analysis includes the possibility that in the two-body decay the photon is accompanied with a neutrino. We show that, given the stringent constraints which hold on the millicharge of the neutrinos, this is not an option, except if the DM particle mass lies in the very light KeV-MeV range, allowing for a possibility of explanation of the recently claimed, yet to be confirmed, ~ 3.5 KeV X-ray line.
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8.014938
-1.570361
2014-03-01
32
2014JHEP...08..133E
[ "cosmic rays emission", "DM", "a slow DM particle decay", "the DM particle mass", "various ways", "dark matter", "particular upper bounds", "DM) particle", "the DM particle", "~ 3.5 KeV X-ray line", "the associated γ-ray line", "an observable γ-ray line", "Stueckelberg", "the γ-ray line", "a γ-ray line", "the very light KeV-MeV range", "the corresponding effective theory", "specific cases", "explanation", "KeV-MeV" ]
[ "Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM", "Beyond Standard Model", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
0
[ "10.1007/JHEP08(2014)133", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1280" ]
[ "El Aisati, Chaïmae", "Hambye, Thomas", "Scarnà, Tiziana" ]
[ "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles", "Service de Physique Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3535K", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014arXiv1405.3785S", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016NPPP..273.2605B", "2016PhRvD..93d3535E", "2017JCAP...03..054G", "2017JCAP...12..019A", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G" ]
[ "1984PhLB..137..439M", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1988PhRvD..37.3107B", "1988PhRvD..37.3737B", "1989PhRvD..39.3549R", "1989PhRvD..40.3168B", "1991PhLB..267..509F", "1998PhRvL..81.1175P", "1999PhR...320..319R", "2000JHEP...05..003D", "2001PhRvD..64l3503D", "2004PhLB..586..366K", "2006NuPhB.753..178C", "2006PhRvL..97b1801F", "2007PhR...438....1F", "2007PhRvD..75g5014G", "2007PhRvD..75k5001F", "2009JCAP...07..014C", "2010PhRvD..82b3514B", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2011ConPh..52..211R", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011PhRvD..83f3509M", "2011PhRvD..83h4019B", "2011PhRvD..84k5002F", "2011PhRvX...1b1026F", "2012AIPC.1505..741B", "2012JCAP...05..034C", "2012JHEP...10..123D", "2012PDU.....1..136B", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2013APh....43..189D", "2013JHEP...11..193E", "2013PhLB..724..288G", "2013PhRvD..88h2002A", "2013PhRvD..88k2006A", "2013PhRvD..88k7701D", "2013PhRvL.110d1301A", "2013PhRvL.110x1304S", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014JHEP...05..071A", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhRvD..89b3519D", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
437295
1403.1763
Chemistry in isolation: High CCH/HCO<SUP>+</SUP> line ratio in the AMIGA galaxy CIG 638
Context. Multi-molecule observations towards an increasing variety of galaxies have been showing that the relative molecular abundances are affected by the type of activity. However, these studies are biased towards bright active galaxies, which are typically in interaction. <BR /> Aims: We study the molecular composition of one of the most isolated galaxies in the local Universe where the physical and chemical properties of their molecular clouds have been determined by intrinsic mechanisms. <BR /> Methods: We present 3 mm broad band observations of the galaxy CIG 638, extracted from the AMIGA sample of isolated galaxies. The emission of the J = 1-0 transitions of CCH, HCN, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, and HNC are detected. Integrated intensity ratios between these line are compared with similar observations from the literature towards active galaxies including starburst galaxies (SB), active galactic nuclei, luminous infrared galaxies (LIRG), and GMCs in M 33. <BR /> Results: A significantly high ratio of CCH with respect to HCN, HCO<SUP>+</SUP>, and HNC is found towards CIG 638 when compared with all other galaxies where these species have been detected. This points to either an overabundance of CCH or to a relative lack of dense molecular gas as supported by the low HCN/CO ratio, or both. <BR /> Conclusions: The data suggest that the CIG 638 is naturally a less perturbed galaxy where a lower fraction of dense molecular gas, as well as a more even distribution could explain the measured ratios. In this scenario the dense gas tracers would be naturally dimmer, while the UV enhanced CCH, would be overproduced in a less shielded medium. <P />Reduced IRAM data (FITS file) are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/L6">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/L6</A>
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12.528482
9.147856
2014-03-01
12
2014A&A...563L...6M
[ "active galaxies", "isolated galaxies", "bright active galaxies", "starburst galaxies", "galaxies", "luminous infrared galaxies", "dense molecular gas", "active galactic nuclei", "intrinsic mechanisms", "Integrated intensity ratios", "similar observations", "anonymous ftp", "M", "HCN", "all other galaxies", "CIG", "CCH", "Multi-molecule observations", "activity", "HNC" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: CIG 638", "astrochemistry", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: molecules", "galaxies: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423501", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1763" ]
[ "Martín, S.", "Verdes-Montenegro, L.", "Aladro, R.", "Espada, D.", "Argudo-Fernández, M.", "Kramer, C.", "Scott, T. C." ]
[ "Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique, 300 rue de la Piscine, Dom. Univ., 38406, St. Martin d'Hères, France", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile", "Joint ALMA Observatory (JAO), Alonso de Córdova 3107, 763 0355 Vitacura, Santiago, Chile; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Astronomical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies (SOKENDAI), 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, 181-8588, Tokyo, Japan", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain", "Instituto Radioastronomía Milimétrica, Av. Divina Pastora 7, 18012, Granada, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Granada, IAA-CSIC Apdo. 3004, 18080, Granada, Spain" ]
[ "2015A&A...573A.116M", "2015A&A...579A.101A", "2015ApJ...814...39P", "2016ApJ...818..161N", "2016ApJ...829...94N", "2017A&A...608A..56G", "2018ApJ...853..125J", "2018ApJ...856...97S", "2019A&A...631A.159M", "2019ApJ...884..100H", "2021ApJ...909...98Y", "2023A&A...680A..95Y" ]
[ "1988A&A...201L..23H", "2001ASPC..249..672K", "2004A&A...422..883W", "2005A&A...436..443V", "2005ApJ...618..259M", "2006ApJS..164..450M", "2007A&A...472..121V", "2008ApJ...675L..33B", "2008ApJ...677..262K", "2009ApJ...694..610M", "2010ASPC..421.....V", "2010MNRAS.404.1396W", "2011A&A...527A..36M", "2011A&A...528A..30C", "2011A&A...532A.117E", "2011A&A...534A.102L", "2011A&A...535A..84A", "2011ApJ...728L..38N", "2011IAUS..280..351M", "2011MNRAS.418.1753J", "2012A&A...540A..47F", "2012A&A...540A..96M", "2012ApJ...745...47L", "2013A&A...549A..17B", "2013A&A...549A..39A", "2013A&A...560A...9A", "2013MNRAS.430..638S", "2013MNRAS.436..570D" ]
483061
1403.7091
Characterizing the V-band Light-curves of Hydrogen-rich Type II Supernovae
We present an analysis of the diversity of V-band light-curves of hydrogen-rich type II supernovae. Analyzing a sample of 116 supernovae, several magnitude measurements are defined, together with decline rates at different epochs, and time durations of different phases. It is found that magnitudes measured at maximum light correlate more strongly with decline rates than those measured at other epochs: brighter supernovae at maximum generally have faster declining light-curves at all epochs. We find a relation between the decline rate during the "plateau" phase and peak magnitudes, which has a dispersion of 0.56 mag, offering the prospect of using type II supernovae as purely photometric distance indicators. Our analysis suggests that the type II population spans a continuum from low-luminosity events which have flat light-curves during the "plateau" stage, through to the brightest events which decline much faster. A large range in optically thick phase durations is observed, implying a range in progenitor envelope masses at the epoch of explosion. During the radioactive tails, we find many supernovae with faster declining light-curves than expected from full trapping of radioactive emission, implying low mass ejecta. It is suggested that the main driver of light-curve diversity is the extent of hydrogen envelopes retained before explosion. Finally, a new classification scheme is introduced where hydrogen-rich events are typed as simply "SN II" with an "s <SUB>2</SUB>" value giving the decline rate during the "plateau" phase, indicating its morphological type. <P />Based on observations obtained with the du-Pont and Swope telescopes at LCO, and the Steward Observatory's CTIO60, SO90 and CTIO36 telescopes.
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2.834603
4.662199
2014-03-01
274
2014ApJ...786...67A
[ "type II supernovae", "CTIO36 telescopes", "decline rates", "brighter supernovae", "different phases", "different epochs", "low mass ejecta", "many supernovae", "hydrogen-rich type II supernovae", "II", "explosion", "hydrogen envelopes", "CTIO36", "other epochs", "time durations", "progenitor envelope masses", "SO90", "flat light-curves", "progenitor envelope", "light-curve diversity" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
41
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/67", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7091" ]
[ "Anderson, Joseph P.", "González-Gaitán, Santiago", "Hamuy, Mario", "Gutiérrez, Claudia P.", "Stritzinger, Maximilian D.", "Olivares E., Felipe", "Phillips, Mark M.", "Schulze, Steve", "Antezana, Roberto", "Bolt, Luis", "Campillay, Abdo", "Castellón, Sergio", "Contreras, Carlos", "de Jaeger, Thomas", "Folatelli, Gastón", "Förster, Francisco", "Freedman, Wendy L.", "González, Luis", "Hsiao, Eric", "Krzemiński, Wojtek", "Krisciunas, Kevin", "Maza, José", "McCarthy, Patrick", "Morrell, Nidia I.", "Persson, Sven E.", "Roth, Miguel", "Salgado, Francisco", "Suntzeff, Nicholas B.", "Thomas-Osip, Joanna" ]
[ "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile;", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Departamento de Ciencias Fisicas, Universidad Andres Bello, Avda. Republica 252, Santiago, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Instituto de Astrofísica, Facultad de Física, Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago 22, Chile", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Argelander Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53111 Bonn, Germany", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU), University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "N. Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warszawa, Poland", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile", "1 Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands", "George P. and Cynthia Woods Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Carnegie Observatories, Las Campanas Observatory, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile" ]
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482968
1403.2455
Long-lasting X-Ray Emission from Type IIb Supernova 2011dh and Mass-loss History of the Yellow Supergiant Progenitor
Type IIb supernova (SN) 2011dh, with conclusive detection of an unprecedented yellow supergiant (YSG) progenitor, provides an excellent opportunity to deepen our understanding on the massive star evolution in the final centuries toward the SN explosion. In this paper, we report on detection and analyses of thermal X-ray emission from SN IIb 2011dh at ~500 days after the explosion on Chandra archival data, providing a solidly derived mass-loss rate of a YSG progenitor for the first time. We find that the circumstellar media should be dense, more than that expected from a Wolf-Rayet (W-R) star by one order of magnitude. The emission is powered by a reverse shock penetrating into an outer envelope, fully consistent with the YSG progenitor but not with a W-R progenitor. The density distribution at the outermost ejecta is much steeper than that expected from a compact W-R star, and this finding must be taken into account in modeling the early UV/optical emission from SNe IIb. The derived mass-loss rate is ~3 × 10<SUP>-6</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for the mass-loss velocity of ~20 km s<SUP>-1</SUP> in the final ~1300 yr before the explosion. The derived mass-loss properties are largely consistent with the standard wind mass-loss expected for a giant star. This is not sufficient to be a main driver to expel nearly all the hydrogen envelope. Therefore, the binary interaction, with a huge mass transfer having taken place at &gt;~ 1300 yr before the explosion, is a likely scenario to produce the YSG progenitor.
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3.091076
4.732725
2014-03-01
34
2014ApJ...785...95M
[ "SN IIb 2011dh", "YSG", "Chandra archival data", "SNe IIb", "SN", "thermal X-ray emission", "a YSG progenitor", "the YSG progenitor", "Type IIb", "~500 days", "conclusive detection", "2011dh", "the massive star evolution", "magnitude", "the SN explosion", "~20 km s", "yr", "Chandra", "a W-R progenitor", "SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "circumstellar matter", "stars: mass-loss", "supernovae: general", "supernovae: individual: SN 2011dh", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/95", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2455" ]
[ "Maeda, Keiichi", "Katsuda, Satoru", "Bamba, Aya", "Terada, Yukikatsu", "Fukazawa, Yasushi" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli-IPMU), University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan;", "RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research) Nishina Center, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan", "Department of Physics and Mathematics, Aoyama Gakuin University, 5-10-1 Fuchinobe, Chuo-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-5258, Japan", "Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-Okubo 255, Sakura, Saitama 338-8570, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan; Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793L..22F", "2015ApJ...807...35M", "2015ApJ...815..120M", "2015ChA&A..39....1Z", "2015MNRAS.452...32R", "2015MNRAS.453.4467M", "2015PASA...32...15Y", "2016ApJ...825L..22F", "2016ApJ...827...46K", "2016ApJ...832..194K", "2016MNRAS.457..351Y", "2016MNRAS.457.1107H", "2016MNRAS.459..595Y", "2016MNRAS.460.1500S", "2016PhDT.......113M", "2017A&A...597A..92K", "2017ApJ...840...10Y", "2017ApJ...840...90O", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2017suex.book.....B", "2019ApJ...875...17K", "2019ApJ...883...86M", "2019cxro.book....5S", "2020ApJ...890..159L", "2020PASJ...72...25C", "2021ApJ...918...34M", "2022ApJ...934..186N", "2022MNRAS.511..691G", "2022Natur.606..261W", "2022hxga.book...75M", "2023ApJ...942...17M", "2023ApJ...957..100G", "2023MNRAS.523.1474R", "2024ApJ...964..172B" ]
[ "1979ApJ...228..939C", "1982ApJ...258..790C", "1993Natur.364..507N", "1994ApJ...429..300W", "1995ApJ...455..658S", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...461..993F", "1997ARA&A..35..309F", "2001ApJ...556L..91S", "2001ApJ...561L.107I", "2002ApJ...573L..27I", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003LNP...598..171C", "2004ApJ...605..823B", "2004ApJ...615..228B", "2005A&A...440..775K", "2006ApJ...651..381C", "2007ApJ...669.1130S", "2009A&A...494..179N", "2010ApJ...711L..40C", "2011ApJ...728...63R", "2011ApJ...739L..37M", "2011ApJ...741L..28V", "2011ApJ...742L..18A", "2012A&A...538L...8G", "2012A&A...546A..80S", "2012ApJ...750L..40K", "2012ApJ...751..125B", "2012ApJ...752...78S", "2012ApJ...757...31B", "2012ApJ...758...81M", "2012MNRAS.427L..70C", "2013ApJ...762...14M", "2013ApJ...762...74B", "2013ApJ...762L..24M", "2013ApJ...772L..32V", "2013ApJ...774...30C", "2013MNRAS.433....2S", "2013MNRAS.436.1258H", "2014MNRAS.439.1807B" ]
482892
1403.0813
Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters (SONYC). VIII. Substellar Population in Lupus 3
SONYC—Substellar Objects in Nearby Young Clusters—is a survey program to investigate the frequency and properties of substellar objects in nearby star-forming regions. We present a new imaging and spectroscopic survey conducted in the young (~1 Myr), nearby (~200 pc) star-forming region Lupus 3. Deep optical and near-infrared images were obtained with MOSAIC-II and NEWFIRM at the CTIO 4 m telescope, covering ~1.4 deg<SUP>2</SUP> on the sky. The i-band completeness limit of 20.3 mag is equivalent to 0.009-0.02 M <SUB>⊙</SUB>, for A<SUB>V</SUB> &lt;= 5. Photometry and 11-12 yr baseline proper motions were used to select candidate low-mass members of Lupus 3. We performed a spectroscopic follow-up of 123 candidates, using VIMOS at the Very Large Telescope, and we identify 7 probable members, among which 4 have spectral type later than M6.0 and T <SUB>eff</SUB> &lt;= 3000 K, i.e., are probably substellar in nature. Two of the new probable members of Lupus 3 appear underluminous for their spectral class and exhibit emission line spectrum with strong H<SUB>α</SUB> or forbidden lines associated with active accretion. We derive a relation between the spectral type and effective temperature: T <SUB>eff</SUB> = (4120 ± 175) - (172 ± 26) × SpT, where SpT refers to the M spectral subtype between 1 and 9. Combining our results with the previous works on Lupus 3, we show that the spectral type distribution is consistent with that in other star-forming regions, as well as the derived star-to-brown dwarf ratio of 2.0-3.3. We compile a census of all spectroscopically confirmed low-mass members with spectral type M0 or later. <P />Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under programs 087.C-0386 and 089.C-0432, and Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory's programs 2010A-0054 and 2011A-0144.
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9.874653
12.052519
2014-03-01
32
2014ApJ...785..159M
[ "spectral type", "spectral type M0", "Substellar Objects", "substellar objects", "programs", "SUB", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatorys programs", "nearby star-forming regions", "active accretion", "other star-forming regions", "Lupus", "forbidden lines", "Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatorys", "Nearby Young Clusters", "the spectral type distribution", "~200 pc) star-forming region", "nature", "eff</SUB", "T", "the spectral type" ]
[ "brown dwarfs", "stars: formation", "stars: low-mass", "stars: luminosity function", "mass function", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/159", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0813" ]
[ "Mužić, Koraljka", "Scholz, Alexander", "Geers, Vincent C.", "Jayawardhana, Ray", "López Martí, Belén" ]
[ "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Casilla 19, Santiago 19001, Chile", "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland; School of Physics and Astronomy, St. Andrews University, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "School of Cosmic Physics, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 31 Fitzwilliam Place, Dublin 2, Ireland", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada", "Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Departamento de Astrofísica, P.O. Box 78, E-28261 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain; Saint Louis University-Madrid Campus, Division of Science, Engineering and Nursing, Avenida del Valle 34, E-28003 Madrid, Spain" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.442.1586D", "2015ApJ...807...55M", "2015ApJ...810..159M", "2015MNRAS.451...26S", "2016ApJ...818..154M", "2016MNRAS.458.3118B", "2017A&A...600A..20A", "2017A&A...602A..33F", "2017ApJ...834...46C", "2017MNRAS.471.3699M", "2018ApJ...859..153S", "2018ApJ...865..157A", "2018Geosc...8..362C", "2018MNRAS.473.2020L", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019ApJ...881...79M", "2019MNRAS.484.4260S", "2020A&A...633A.114S", "2020A&A...642A..86T", "2020AJ....159..200M", "2020AJ....160..186L", "2021A&A...646A..10S", "2021A&A...649A..19S", "2021A&A...650A..48K", "2021ApJ...908...49F", "2021MNRAS.500.5106G", "2021MNRAS.503.2265L", "2022A&A...657A.129A", "2022A&A...661A.124M", "2022AJ....163...24L", "2022AJ....163...26L", "2023AJ....165..196S" ]
[ "1962CoBos..15....0T", "1977ApJS...35..161S", "1986A&A...161..195K", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1986PASP...98..609H", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1989agna.book.....O", "1991ApJS...77..417K", "1992ApJS...83...29S", "1992lmsf.book..127K", "1993AJ....105..571H", "1994AJ....108.1071H", "1994Ap&SS.217....3E", "1995AJ....109..797K", "1997A&AS..123..329K", "1998A&A...337..403B", "1998MNRAS.301L..39W", "1998apsf.book.....H", "1999A&A...345..965C", "1999A&A...352..574B", "1999AJ....118.2466M", "1999Msngr..95...15B", "2000AJ....119..873N", "2000ApJ...542..464C", "2001ApJ...556..357A", "2002ApJ...564..887W", "2002nrca.book.....P", "2003A&A...406.1001C", "2003AJ....126.2997B", "2003ApJ...582.1109W", "2003ApJ...590..348L", "2003ApJ...593.1093L", "2004ApJ...602..816L", "2004ApJ...616.1033L", "2004ApJ...617.1216L", "2004ApJS..154..363A", "2005A&A...440..139L", "2005A&A...440.1119F", "2006A&A...454..595G", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...644..364A", "2007ApJ...655.1095A", "2007ApJ...658..480M", "2007ApJ...658L.111P", "2007ApJ...659.1382T", "2007ApJ...661..361M", "2007ApJ...662.1254S", "2007ApJ...667..288C", "2007ApJS..173..104L", "2007MNRAS.381.1067R", "2007prpl.conf..149B", "2008A&A...480..785L", "2008A&A...492..277B", "2008AJ....135..785W", "2008ApJ...689.1127M", "2008ApJS..177..551M", "2008hsf2.book..295C", "2009A&A...500.1045C", "2009A&A...502...91S", "2009ApJ...702..805S", "2009ApJ...702L..27B", "2010A&A...523A..42H", "2010ARA&A..48..339B", "2011A&A...529A.108L", "2011A&A...531A..33C", "2011A&A...536A..63B", "2011ASPC..448...91A", "2011ApJ...726...23G", "2011ApJ...732...86M", "2011MNRAS.418.1194M", "2012AJ....144..109S", "2012ApJ...744....6S", "2012ApJ...744..134M", "2012ApJ...756...24S", "2012EAS....57...45J", "2013A&A...554A..86C", "2013A&A...558A.141S", "2013ApJ...775..138S", "2013ApJS..208....9P", "2014A&A...561A...2A" ]
12310810
1403.1612
Neutron monitors and muon detectors for solar modulation studies: Interstellar flux, yield function, and assessment of critical parameters in count rate calculations
Particles count rates at given Earth location and altitude result from the convolution of (i) the interstellar (IS) cosmic-ray fluxes outside the solar cavity, (ii) the time-dependent modulation of IS into Top-of-Atmosphere (TOA) fluxes, (iii) the rigidity cut-off (or geomagnetic transmission function) and grammage at the counter location, (iv) the atmosphere response to incoming TOA cosmic rays (shower development), and (v) the counter response to the various particles/energies in the shower. Count rates from neutron monitors or muon counters are therefore a proxy to solar activity. In this paper, we review all ingredients, discuss how their uncertainties impact count rate calculations, and how they translate into variation/uncertainties on the level of solar modulation ϕ (in the simple Force-Field approximation). The main uncertainty for neutron monitors is related to the yield function. However, many other effects have a significant impact, at the 5-10% level on ϕ values. We find no clear ranking of the dominant effects, as some depend on the station position and/or the weather and/or the season. An abacus to translate any variation of count rates (for neutron and μ detectors) to a variation of the solar modulation ϕ is provided.
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6.651618
-0.077059
2014-03-01
34
2015AdSpR..55..363M
[ "solar modulation ϕ", "incoming TOA cosmic rays", "solar activity", "ϕ values", "given Earth location", "muon counters", "TOA", "count rate calculations", "shower development", "ϕ", "Count rates", "count rates", "neutron monitors", "rates", "the solar modulation", "Particles", "iii", "Atmosphere", "ii", "the counter location" ]
[ "Cosmic rays", "Solar modulation", "Yield function", "Geomagnetic cutoff", "Neutron monitor", "Muon detector", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
10
[ "10.1016/j.asr.2014.06.021", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1612" ]
[ "Maurin, D.", "Cheminet, A.", "Derome, L.", "Ghelfi, A.", "Hubert, G." ]
[ "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "ONERA (French Aerospace Lab), 2 avenue Edouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France", "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "LPSC, Université Grenoble-Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 avenue des Martyrs, 38026 Grenoble, France", "ONERA (French Aerospace Lab), 2 avenue Edouard Belin, 31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...569A..32M", "2014PhRvD..90h1301L", "2015JGRA..120.7172G", "2015PhRvD..92h1301T", "2016A&A...591A..94G", "2016APh....83...30H", "2016JGRA..121.7435M", "2016JGRA..121.7461C", "2016JGRA..12111620M", "2017AdSpR..60..815T", "2017AdSpR..60..833G", "2017JGRA..122.7946M", "2017JGRA..122.9521K", "2017JGRA..122.9790A", "2017PhRvD..96j3005T", "2017arXiv170100288V", "2018Ap&SS.363....8L", "2018JGRA..123.7181N", "2018NIMPA.902..184K", "2019ApJ...887..132S", "2019ITNS...66..262H", "2019JGRA..124.2367K", "2020A&A...639A.131W", "2020SoPh..295..115L", "2020Univ....6..102M", "2021AdSpR..68.2974M", "2021JGRA..12628959S", "2021SoPh..296...91X", "2021SpWea..1902665H", "2022A&A...667A..25M", "2022PhRvD.106j3022T", "2022SoPh..297...73X", "2023EPJC...83..971M", "2024APh...15902949H" ]
[ "1956CaJPh..34..968R", "1961ApJ...133..572B", "1963JGR....68..345R", "1964CaJPh..42.2443H", "1965ICRC....1..553C", "1965P&SS...13....9P", "1966ApJ...146..480J", "1966JGR....71.5183C", "1967ApJ...149L.115G", "1968ApJ...154.1011G", "1968JGR....73..353K", "1968JGR....73.7503H", "1968Natur.219..926T", "1975ApJ...202..265G", "1975CoPhC..10..343J", "1979ICRC....4..352P", "1983JGR....88.6961F", "1986JGR....91.7925F", "1987A&A...179..277W", "1987A&A...184..119P", "1988A&A...193...69F", "1989ApJ...346..997B", "1989JGR....94.1459M", "1989NCimC..12..173N", "1990A&A...233...96E", "1990ICRC....7...96N", "1991NCimC..14..213C", "1994AdSpR..14j.749B", "1994AdSpR..14j.759N", "1994ApJ...432..656S", "1994MNRAS.267..447N", "1995ICRC....4.1316B", "1996AdSpR..17b...7B", "1996AdSpR..17b..19N", "1997ICRC....1...45S", "1997ICRC....2..389B", "1997ITNS...44.2150T", "1997JGR...10226919C", "1998APh.....9..261B", "1998AdSpR..21.1717R", "1998ApJ...506..329W", "1999ApJ...518..457B", "1999CzJPh..49.1743U", "1999ICRC....7..317C", "1999PhRvL..83.4241K", "2000ApJ...533..281M", "2000JGR...10521025V", "2000JGR...10521035I", "2000JGR...10521047D", "2000JGR...10527447B", "2000PhLB..490...27A", "2000PhLB..494..193A", "2000SSRv...93...11S", "2000SSRv...93..207D", "2000SSRv...93..285M", "2000SSRv...93..305S", "2000SSRv...93..335C", "2001ICRC...10.4083M", "2001JGR...10629979D", "2002ApJ...564..244W", "2002JGRA..107.1376P", "2002PhR...366..331A", "2002SoPh..207..389U", "2003AdSpR..32...95S", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2003ICRC....6.3441K", "2003ICRC....6.3453M", "2003JGRA..108.1355W", "2003JGRA..108.8039L", "2003NIMPA.506..250A", "2004ASSL..303.....D", "2004ApJ...615..259P", "2004JGRA..109.1101C", "2005AdSpR..35..151M", "2005ICRC....2..477K", "2005JGRA..110.3208T", "2005JGRA..11012108U", "2006AdSpR..37.1206S", "2006AdSpR..37.1727O", "2006AdSpR..38.1558D", "2006JGRA..111.5205B", "2006RadR..166..544S", "2007APh....28..154S", "2007AdSpR..40..313N", "2007AdSpR..40..929V", "2007JGRA..11212102B", "2008AdSpR..42..510D", "2008AdSpR..42.1300K", "2008JGRA..113.8101K", "2008JGRA..11310108W", "2008SSRv..137..149B", "2009A&A...501..619P", "2009ASSL..358.....D", "2009AcGeo..57...75D", "2009AdSpR..43..385B", "2009AdSpR..44.1081S", "2009AdSpR..44.1107S", "2009ApJ...697.2083R", "2009ApJ...698.1666G", "2009JGRA..114.0C21K", "2009JGRA..114.2103W", "2009JGRA..114.8104M", "2010AdSpR..45.1026B", "2010AdSpR..46.1394K", "2010ApJ...714L..89A", "2010JGRD..115.0I20H", "2010PhRvL.105l1101A", "2011A&A...526A.101P", "2011APh....34..401D", "2011AdSpR..47.1140C", "2011AdSpR..48...19M", "2011ApJ...736..105A", "2011BRASP..75..820B", "2011Ge&Ae..51..247K", "2011JGRA..116.2104U", "2011JInst...6P1003P", "2011NIMPA.626...51P", "2011P&SS...59..355B", "2011Sci...332...69A", "2012ASTRA...8...41B", "2012ApJ...745...91I", "2012GI......1..185C", "2012ITNS...59.1722C", "2012JGRA..117.8109M", "2012JGRA..117.8309R", "2012JGRA..11712103C", "2012JInst...7C4007C", "2012MNRAS.425L..86N", "2012PhRvL.108e1105N", "2013AdSpR..51..234K", "2013AdSpR..51..329M", "2013AdSpR..51.1230T", "2013AdSpR..52.2112A", "2013AnGeo..31.1637H", "2013AnGeo..31.1745T", "2013ApJ...765...91A", "2013ApJ...770....2A", "2013ApJ...770..117L", "2013ITNS...60.2411C", "2013ITNS...60.2418H", "2013JGRA..118.1837Z", "2013JGRA..118.2783M", "2013JGRA..118.5431O", "2013JGRA..118.6847B", "2013JGRA..118.6852K", "2013JGRA..118.7488C", "2013JHyMe..14.1659R", "2013JPhCS.409a2171K", "2013LRSP...10....1U", "2013LRSP...10....3P", "2013NIMPB.295...99N", "2013NewA...19...10P", "2013SoPh..284..599B" ]
524234
1403.1212
Decaying Dark Atom constituents and cosmic positron excess
We present a scenario where dark matter is in the form of dark atoms that can accomodate the experimentally observed excess of positrons in PAMELA and AMS-02 while being compatible with the constraints imposed on the gamma-ray flux from Fermi/LAT. This scenario assumes that the dominant component of dark matter is in the form of a bound state between a helium nucleus and a $-2$ particle and a small component is in the form of a WIMP-like dark atom compatible with direct searches in underground detectors. One of the constituents of this WIMP-like state is a $+2$ metastable particle with a mass of 1 TeV or slightly below that by decaying to $e^+e^+$, $\mu^+ \mu^+$ and $\tau^+ \tau^+$ produces the observed positron excess. These decays can naturally take place via GUT interactions. If it exists, such a metastable particle can be found in the next run of LHC. The model predicts also the ratio of leptons over baryons in the Universe to be close to -3.
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8.004807
-1.384474
2014-03-01
15
2014arXiv1403.1212B
[ "underground detectors", "positrons", "dark atoms", "dark matter", "AMS-02", "\\mu^+ \\mu^+$", "PAMELA", "direct searches", "GUT interactions", "the observed positron excess", "LHC", "Fermi/LAT", "e^+e^+$", "Universe", "TeV", "baryons", "a WIMP-like dark atom", "the gamma-ray flux", "leptons", "a small component" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1212" ]
[ "Belotsky, Konstantin", "Khlopov, Maxim", "Kouvaris, Chris", "Laletin, Maxim" ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014arXiv1411.3657B", "2015PhLB..741..284K", "2015PhLB..747..495C", "2015arXiv151201081K", "2016PPN....47..711B", "2016PhLB..761...81B", "2016arXiv161102030K", "2017arXiv171110773B", "2018JHEP...02..107D", "2018JHEP...10..075C", "2018arXiv180310096F", "2019IJMPD..2841011B", "2020NuPhB.95915153G", "2020Parti...3..336B", "2020arXiv200209955X" ]
[ "1956PhRv..104..254L", "1979PhLB...82...65W", "1979PhRvL..42.1117D", "1981SvPhU..24..755Z", "1983SvA....27..371B", "1985PhRvD..31.3059G", "1986PhLB..174..151G", "1993PhRvD..47..456H", "1995PhRvD..52.6595F", "1995PhRvD..52.6607B", "1996PhLB..375...26B", "1998ApJ...509..212S", "1998PhRvD..59b3511B", "2000PhRvD..62f3506M", "2001ICRC....4.1566M", "2001PhRvL..87w1804J", "2001sddm.symp..263W", "2002PhRvD..66l2003A", "2003NCimR..26a...1B", "2004PhLB..597...89H", "2004PhRvD..70j3517M", "2005PhRvD..71e1901S", "2005PhRvD..72e5001D", "2005PhRvD..72h3502Z", "2005hep.ph....4287G", "2005hep.ph....7087F", "2006CQGra..23.7305K", "2006JHEP...05..026S", "2006JPhA...39.9657S", "2006PhRvD..73c7701D", "2006PhRvD..73k5003G", "2006PhRvD..74i5008G", "2006astro.ph..7048K", "2007PhLB..651..374S", "2007PhRvD..75h5003K", "2007PhRvD..76a5011K", "2007PhRvD..76d3523M", "2007PhRvD..76e5005F", "2007PhyU...50..380O", "2008JCAP...03..022T", "2008PhRvD..77f5002K", "2008PhRvD..78e5005D", "2008PhRvD..78f5040K", "2008PhRvD..78g5024K", "2008PhRvD..78k5010R", "2008PhRvL.100b1303A", "2009JCAP...01..043N", "2009JHEP...10..018A", "2009NuPhB.821..399C", "2009PhRvD..79a5014A", "2009PhRvD..79g5004D", "2009PhRvD..79h3520B", "2009PhRvD..79j5022A", "2009PhRvL.102a1301A", "2009arXiv0911.0931S", "2010ARNPS..60..539P", "2010JCAP...05..021K", "2010JCAP...12..015D", "2010JHEP...07..023D", "2010PhLB..682..337K", "2010PhRvD..81i7704F", "2010PhRvL.105m1302A", "2011JCAP...10..011K", "2011JPhCS.309a2013K", "2011MPLA...26.2823K", "2011PhRvL.107m1302A", "2011arXiv1103.5638C", "2012ApJ...761...91A", "2012EPJC...72.1971A", "2012PhRvD..85j1302C", "2012PhRvD..86b2002A", "2013GrCo...19..219F", "2013IJMPA..2830040I", "2013PhRvD..87a5001C", "2013PhRvD..87j3515C", "2013arXiv1310.7040B", "2014JCAP...01..017T", "2014JCAP...02..050H", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89d3514C", "2014PhRvD..89f3517C", "2014PhRvD..89f3539I", "2014PhRvL.112i1303A", "2015PNAS..11212249W" ]
437256
1403.6604
Modulated cycles in an illustrative solar dynamo model with competing α-effects
Context. The large-scale magnetic field in the Sun varies with a period of approximately 22 years, although the amplitude of the cycle is subject to long-term modulation with recurrent phases of significantly reduced magnetic activity. It is believed that a hydromagnetic dynamo is responsible for producing this large-scale field, although this dynamo process is not well understood. <BR /> Aims: Within the framework of mean-field dynamo theory, our aim is to investigate how competing mechanisms for poloidal field regeneration (namely a time-delayed Babcock-Leighton surface α-effect and an interface-type α-effect), can lead to the modulation of magnetic activity in a deep-seated solar dynamo model. <BR /> Methods: We solve the standard αΩ dynamo equations in one spatial dimension, including source terms corresponding to both of the competing α-effects in the evolution equation for the poloidal field. This system is solved using two different methods. In addition to solving the one-dimensional partial differential equations directly, using numerical techniques, we also use a local approximation to reduce the governing equations to a set of coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs), which are studied using a combination of analytical and numerical methods. <BR /> Results: In the ODE model, it is straightforward to find parameters such that a series of bifurcations can be identified as the time delay is increased, with the dynamo transitioning from periodic states to chaotic states via multiply periodic solutions. Similar transitions can be observed in the full model, with the chaotically modulated solutions exhibiting solar-like behaviour. <BR /> Conclusions: Competing α-effects could explain the observed modulation in the solar cycle.
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11.273454
14.953917
2014-03-01
1
2014A&A...563A.116C
[ "coupled ordinary differential equations", "multiply periodic solutions", "periodic states", "poloidal field regeneration", "magnetic activity", "chaotic states", "source terms", "effect", "numerical techniques", "solar-like behaviour", "recurrent phases", "the competing α-effects", "Competing α-effects", "long-term modulation", "mean-field dynamo theory", "a deep-seated solar dynamo model", "significantly reduced magnetic activity", "the solar cycle", "analytical and numerical methods", "the governing equations" ]
[ "dynamo", "magnetohydrodynamics (MHD)", "Sun: activity", "Sun: interior", "Sun: magnetic fields", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
1
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323285", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6604" ]
[ "Cole, L. C.", "Bushby, P. J." ]
[ "School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK", "School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK" ]
[ "2022FrASS...9.7930S" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..491P", "1955ApJ...122..293P", "1961ApJ...133..572B", "1964ApJ...140.1547L", "1976Sci...192.1189E", "1978ApJ...226..706Y", "1978mfge.book.....M", "1984GApFD..30..305W", "1985PhyD...14..161J", "1991MNRAS.252..249J", "1993A&A...276..549R", "1993ApJ...408..707P", "1996A&A...307L..21T", "1996ApJ...473L..59C", "1998ApJ...505..390S", "1998SoPh..181..237B", "2000A&A...359..364O", "2000ApJ...543.1027C", "2001ApJ...549.1183T", "2001ApJ...559..428D", "2002A&A...395.1013B", "2002ApJ...580L..89M", "2002tsai.book.....S", "2006MNRAS.371..772B", "2007ApJ...661.1289B", "2007QSRv...26...82M", "2009MNRAS.399L..99M", "2010A&A...519A..68J", "2010SSRv..152..591J", "2010Sci...327.1350H", "2011ClDy...36.2201D" ]
483256
1403.4601
A Perfect Starburst Cluster made in One Go: The NGC 3603 Young Cluster
Understanding how distinct, near-spherical gas-free clusters of very young, massive stars shape out of vast, complex clouds of molecular hydrogen is one of the biggest challenges in astrophysics. A popular thought dictates that a single gas cloud fragments into many newborn stars which, in turn, energize and rapidly expel the residual gas to form a gas-free cluster. This study demonstrates that the above classical paradigm remarkably reproduces the well-observed central, young cluster (HD 97950) of the Galactic NGC 3603 star-forming region, in particular, its shape, internal motion, and mass distribution of stars naturally and consistently follow from a single model calculation. Remarkably, the same parameters (star formation efficiency, gas expulsion timescale, and delay) reproduce HD 97950, as were found to reproduce the Orion Nebula Cluster, Pleiades, and R136. The present results therefore provide intriguing evidence of formation of star clusters through single-starburst events followed by significant residual gas expulsion.
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10.223676
8.901473
2014-03-01
40
2014ApJ...787..158B
[ "star clusters", "significant residual gas expulsion", "gas expulsion timescale", "many newborn stars", "star formation efficiency", "stars", "R136", "astrophysics", "mass distribution", "a single gas cloud", "HD", "internal motion", "molecular hydrogen", "the residual gas", "very young, massive stars shape", "Pleiades", "delay", "a gas-free cluster", "a single model calculation", "formation" ]
[ "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 3603 young cluster", "galaxies: starburst", "galaxies: star clusters: general", "galaxies: star formation", "methods: numerical", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/158", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4601" ]
[ "Banerjee, Sambaran", "Kroupa, Pavel" ]
[ "Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "Helmholtz-Institut für Strahlen-und Kernphysik, Auf dem Hügel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790..128F", "2014ApJ...794..147P", "2015A&A...576A..28P", "2015ApJ...805...92O", "2015CaJPh..93..169K", "2015MNRAS.447..728B", "2015MNRAS.450...10H", "2015MNRAS.454.3872H", "2016A&A...586A..68P", "2016ASSL..435..585D", "2016ApJ...820...26F", "2016ApJ...826...89Z", "2016MNRAS.457.1339P", "2016MNRAS.457.4536W", "2017A&A...597A..28B", "2017A&A...600A..49B", "2017A&A...601A..97S", "2017AJ....153..122Z", "2017AJ....154..214K", "2018A&A...612A..74K", "2018A&A...620A..39J", "2018ASSL..424....1A", "2018ASSL..424..143B", "2018MNRAS.474.3740B", "2018PASA...35...39H", "2019MNRAS.486.1034D", "2019MNRAS.489.2694W", "2020ApJ...904...43H", "2021ApJ...909...90D", "2021MNRAS.502.5185M", "2021MNRAS.506.5781L", "2021MNRAS.508.4952D", "2022MNRAS.510..413D", "2022MNRAS.512.2584L", "2022MNRAS.514.5739L", "2022MNRAS.515.2266A", "2023A&A...674A..93D", "2023arXiv231202263D", "2024A&A...683A..10D", "2024MNRAS.531.1191A" ]
[ "1965ApJ...142.1423O", "1980ApJ...235..986H", "1995MNRAS.277.1491K", "1995MNRAS.277.1507K", "1998ApJ...501L.205K", "1999NewA....4..495K", "2000ApJ...542..964A", "2000MNRAS.315..543H", "2001MNRAS.321..699K", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..988G", "2002ARA&A..40...27C", "2002ASPC..285..141B", "2003ARA&A..41...57L", "2003gmbp.book.....H", "2003gnbs.book.....A", "2004AJ....128..765S", "2004ASPC..322..289B", "2005ESASP.576..629K", "2005Natur.437..109P", "2006AJ....132..253S", "2007MNRAS.380.1589B", "2008ApJ...675.1319H", "2008LNP...760..181K", "2009ApJ...703.1352K", "2009ApJS..181..255A", "2009MNRAS.392..590B", "2010A&A...520A..49S", "2010AIPC.1242..205P", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...716L..90R", "2011A&A...533A..94H", "2011IAUS..272..474S", "2011MNRAS.413.2741G", "2011MNRAS.417.1702M", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2011sca..conf..321A", "2012A&A...540L..11S", "2012A&A...543A...8M", "2012A&A...543L...3H", "2012A&A...544A..50M", "2012ApJ...753...85F", "2012MNRAS.419.3115B", "2012MNRAS.420.3264G", "2012MNRAS.421..588M", "2012MNRAS.424.1925C", "2012MNRAS.425..450M", "2013A&A...555A.135P", "2013ApJ...764...29B", "2013ApJ...764...73P", "2013MNRAS.428.1303S", "2013pss5.book.....O", "2014MNRAS.437...77B", "2014prpl.conf..291L" ]
12310721
1403.4437
Inner Disk Structure of Dwarf Novae in the Light of X-Ray Observations
Diversity of the X-ray observations of dwarf nova are still not fully understood. I review the X-ray spectral characteristics of dwarf novae during the quiescence in general explained by cooling flow models and the outburst spectra that show hard X-ray emission dominantly with few sources that reveal soft X-ray/EUV blackbody emission. The nature of aperiodic time variability of brightness of dwarf novae shows band limited noise, which can be adequately described in the framework of the model of propagating fluctuations. The frequency of the break (1-6 mHz) indicates inner disk truncation of the optically thick disk with a range of radii (3.0-10.0)$\times$10$^{9}$ cm. The RXTE and optical (RTT150) data of SS Cyg in outburst and quiescence reveal that the inner disk radius moves towards the white dwarf and receeds as the outburst declines to quiescence. A preliminary analysis of SU UMa indicates a similar behaviour. In addition, I find that the outburst spectra of WZ Sge shows two component spectrum of only hard X-ray emission, one of which may be fitted with a power law suggesting thermal Comptonization occuring in the system. Cross-correlations between the simultaneous UV and X-ray light curves (XMM-Newton) of five DNe in quiescence show time lags in the X-rays of 96-181 sec consistent with travel time of matter from a truncated inner disk to the white dwarf surface. All this suggests that dwarf novae and other plausible nonmagnetic systems have truncated accretion disks indicating that the disks may be partially evaporated and the accretion may occur through hot (coronal) flows in the disk.
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5.291387
9.641534
2014-03-01
13
2015AcPPP...2..116B
[ "accretion disks", "hard X-ray emission", "inner disk truncation", "-", "only hard X-ray emission", "quiescence show time lags", "rays", "Cross-", "soft X-ray/EUV blackbody emission", "dwarf novae", "dwarf", "the X-ray spectral characteristics", "the X-ray observations", "a truncated inner disk", "flow models", "travel time", "radii", "quiescence", "band limited noise", "aperiodic time variability" ]
[ "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.14311/APP.2015.02.0116", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4437" ]
[ "Balman, S." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A.114B", "2014ApJ...794...84B", "2017ApJ...846...52G", "2019AN....340..296B", "2019RMxAA..55...55P", "2020A&A...634A.132M", "2020A&A...636A...1H", "2020AdSpR..66.1004H", "2020AdSpR..66.1097B", "2020AdSpR..66.1139N", "2021A&A...650A.114H", "2022PASJ...74L..17N", "2023A&A...674A.188D" ]
[ "1971MNRAS.152..219W", "1974MNRAS.168..603L", "1986A&AS...65..511M", "1990MNRAS.243..219W", "1991ApJ...383..784M", "1993Natur.362..820N", "1995ApJ...442..337P", "1995ApJ...446..842M", "1995MNRAS.275.1093G", "1995cvs..book.....W", "1996ApJ...469..841L", "1997A&A...328..247L", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1997MNRAS.292..679L", "1997xisc.conf..529M", "1998PASJ...50L...5M", "1999MNRAS.308..979P", "1999MNRAS.309..847P", "2000A&A...359..998B", "2000A&A...364..573B", "2000ApJ...541..924M", "2000ApJ...542..914W", "2001MNRAS.321..759C", "2001MNRAS.323L..26U", "2001NewAR..45..449L", "2002ASPC..261..443K", "2003MNRAS.346..855W", "2004AJ....127..460H", "2004AJ....128..411B", "2004ApJ...601.1100M", "2004ApJ...610..422M", "2004RMxAC..20..124L", "2005A&A...437..235B", "2005ASPC..330..257W", "2005ApJ...624..923L", "2005ApJ...626..396P", "2005MNRAS.357..626B", "2005astro.ph..1215G", "2006AdSpR..38.2847R", "2006MNRAS.372..450G", "2007A&ARv..15....1D", "2007AJ....134.1923P", "2008ApJ...680..695O", "2009A&A...507.1211R", "2009MNRAS.399.1576B", "2009PASJ...61S..77I", "2010A&A...513A..63R", "2010MNRAS.402.1816C", "2011A&A...528A.152K", "2011ApJ...741...84B", "2011MNRAS.411.1317R", "2011MNRAS.414L..60U", "2011PASP..123.1054F", "2012A&A...546A.112B", "2012MNRAS.421.2854S", "2012MmSAI..83..585B" ]
482806
1403.1354
Seed Photon Fields of Blazars in the Internal Shock Scenario
We extend our approach of modeling spectral energy distribution (SED) and light curves of blazars to include external Compton (EC) emission due to inverse Compton scattering of an external anisotropic target radiation field. We describe the time-dependent impact of such seed photon fields on the evolution of multifrequency emission and spectral variability of blazars using a multi-zone time-dependent leptonic jet model, with radiation feedback, in the internal shock model scenario. We calculate accurate EC-scattered high-energy (HE) spectra produced by relativistic electrons throughout the Thomson and Klein-Nishina regimes. We explore the effects of varying the contribution of (1) a thermal Shakura-Sunyaev accretion disk, (2) a spherically symmetric shell of broad-line clouds, the broad-line region (BLR), and (3) a hot infrared emitting dusty torus (DT), on the resultant seed photon fields. We let the system evolve to beyond the BLR and within the DT and study the manifestation of the varying target photon fields on the simulated SED and light curves of a typical blazar. The calculations of broadband spectra include effects of γ-γ absorption as γ-rays propagate through the photon pool present inside the jet due to synchrotron and inverse Compton processes, but neglect γ-γ absorption by the BLR and DT photon fields outside the jet. Thus, our account of γ-γ absorption is a lower limit to this effect. Here, we focus on studying the impact of parameters relevant for EC processes on HE emission of blazars.
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16.613993
5.01731
2014-03-01
25
2014ApJ...785..132J
[ "photon fields", "such seed photon fields", "blazars", "HE emission", "multifrequency emission", "radiation feedback", "light curves", "Compton", "EC processes", "an external anisotropic target radiation field", "spectral energy distribution", "γ", "the resultant seed photon fields", "the varying target photon fields", "spectral variability", "the internal shock model scenario", "a multi-zone time-dependent leptonic jet model", "DT", "SED", "BLR" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "galaxies: jets", "hydrodynamics", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "radiative transfer", "relativistic processes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/132", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1354" ]
[ "Joshi, M.", "Marscher, A. P.", "Böttcher, M." ]
[ "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Institute for Astrophysical Research, Boston University, 725 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA", "Centre for Space Research, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa ; Astrophysical Institute, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clippinger Labs, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...98V", "2015ApJ...809...23G", "2015MNRAS.453.4070P", "2016ApJ...830...94F", "2016Galax...4...45J", "2016MNRAS.458.2269L", "2016MNRAS.462.1508G", "2016MNRAS.463.3398B", "2017ApJ...850...87M", "2017PhFl...29h7105L", "2018ApJ...853....6L", "2018ApJ...860..178F", "2018ApJ...863...98P", "2019Galax...7...20B", "2019MNRAS.482..743R", "2019MNRAS.487..845B", "2020ApJ...897...25B", "2020ApJ...898...11J", "2020ApJ...902....2Y", "2020IAUS..342...61O", "2022ApJ...926..180H", "2022ApJS..260...12W", "2022ApJS..260...48G", "2023ApJ...955..121D", "2024NewAR..9801693C" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1979rpa..book.....R", "1981ApJ...249..443G", "1991ApJ...373..465F", "1993ApJ...416..458D", "1994ApJ...421..153S", "1994ApJS...90..945D", "1995ApJ...441...79B", "1996ApJ...461..657B", "1996MNRAS.280...67G", "1997A&A...324..395B", "1997ApJ...484..108S", "1997ApJS..109..103D", "1999ApJ...514..138K", "1999ApJ...524...71K", "1999MNRAS.306..551C", "2000AJ....119..469B", "2000ApJ...545..107B", "2002ApJ...575..667D", "2003APh....18..377D", "2004ApJ...609..576B", "2005A&A...440..845L", "2005AJ....130.1418J", "2005ApJ...621..285K", "2005ApJ...629...52S", "2006ApJ...653.1089L", "2008ApJ...686..181F", "2008Sci...320.1752M", "2009ApJ...692...32D", "2009ApJ...703.1168B", "2009MNRAS.397..985G", "2009herb.book.....D", "2010A&A...522A..66C", "2010ApJ...711..445B", "2010ApJ...716...30A", "2011A&A...532A.146L", "2011ApJ...727...21J", "2011ApJ...732..116M", "2011ApJ...735L..10A", "2011MNRAS.417L..11S", "2012A&A...542A.100A", "2012ApJ...754...23L", "2012arXiv1205.0539B", "2013ApJ...763L..36L", "2013ApJ...773..147J", "2014ApJ...780...87M" ]
483248
1403.2741
Age Gradients in the Stellar Populations of Massive Star Forming Regions Based on a New Stellar Chronometer
A major impediment to understanding star formation in massive star-forming regions (MSFRs) is the absence of a reliable stellar chronometer to unravel their complex star formation histories. We present a new estimation of stellar ages using a new method that employs near-infrared (NIR) and X-ray photometry, Age <SUB>JX</SUB> . Stellar masses are derived from X-ray luminosities using the L<SUB>X</SUB> -M relation from the Taurus cloud. J-band luminosities are compared to mass-dependent pre-main-sequence (PMS) evolutionary models to estimate ages. Age <SUB>JX</SUB> is sensitive to a wide range of evolutionary stages, from disk-bearing stars embedded in a cloud to widely dispersed older PMS stars. The Massive Young Star-Forming Complex Study in Infrared and X-ray (MYStIX) project characterizes 20 OB-dominated MSFRs using X-ray, mid-infrared, and NIR catalogs. The Age <SUB>JX</SUB> method has been applied to 5525 out of 31,784 MYStIX Probable Complex Members. We provide a homogeneous set of median ages for over 100 subclusters in 15 MSFRs; median subcluster ages range between 0.5 Myr and 5 Myr. The important science result is the discovery of age gradients across MYStIX regions. The wide MSFR age distribution appears as spatially segregated structures with different ages. The Age <SUB>JX</SUB> ages are youngest in obscured locations in molecular clouds, intermediate in revealed stellar clusters, and oldest in distributed populations. The NIR color index J - H, a surrogate measure of extinction, can serve as an approximate age predictor for young embedded clusters.
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9.81716
9.688079
2014-03-01
75
2014ApJ...787..108G
[ "stellar ages", "older PMS stars", "median ages", "median subcluster ages", "different ages", "ages", "age gradients", "star formation", "X-ray luminosities", "X-ray photometry", "revealed stellar clusters", "young embedded clusters", "molecular clouds", "distributed populations", "MYStIX regions", "MSFRs", "Stellar masses", "X", "-", "ray" ]
[ "infrared: stars", "open clusters and associations: general", "stars: early-type", "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "X-rays: stars", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
12
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/108", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2741" ]
[ "Getman, Konstantin V.", "Feigelson, Eric D.", "Kuhn, Michael A.", "Broos, Patrick S.", "Townsley, Leisa K.", "Naylor, Tim", "Povich, Matthew S.", "Luhman, Kevin L.", "Garmire, Gordon P." ]
[ "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter, EX4 4QL, UK", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State Polytechnic University, 3801 West Temple Avenue, Pomona, CA 91768, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, 525 Davey Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA; Center for Exoplanets and Habitable Worlds, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA", "Huntingdon Institute for X-ray Astronomy, LLC, 10677 Franks Road, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A.116P", "2014ApJ...787..107K", "2014ApJ...787..109G", "2014ApJ...797...32P", "2015A&A...573A..19S", "2015A&A...573A..95M", "2015ApJ...798..126J", "2015ApJ...802...60K", "2015ApJ...809...87W", "2015ApJ...811...10R", "2015ApJ...812..131K", "2015MNRAS.453.1026K", "2015PASJ...67..120O", "2015llg..book..477E", "2016AJ....151....5M", "2016AJ....152..188G", "2016ApJ...820...26F", "2016ApJ...833..193R", "2017A&A...602A..77T", "2017A&A...607A..86R", "2017AJ....154...87K", "2017AJ....154..214K", "2017ApJ...837..178D", "2017ApJS..229...28G", "2017MNRAS.467.1313V", "2017MNRAS.471.3699M", "2017arXiv171111101K", "2018A&A...609A..10V", "2018A&A...618A..73S", "2018AJ....155..190H", "2018ASSL..424....1A", "2018ASSL..424..119F", "2018ApJ...864..136B", "2018MNRAS.473.4890S", "2018MNRAS.476.1213G", "2018MNRAS.477..298G", "2018MNRAS.477.1903S", "2018MNRAS.477.5191R", "2018MNRAS.479.3254V", "2018arXiv180606293M", "2019A&A...622A.118S", "2019A&A...625A.134R", "2019A&A...626A..50D", "2019AJ....158..235G", "2019ApJ...870...32K", "2019ApJ...881...37P", "2019ApJ...884....6M", "2019MNRAS.486.1718S", "2019MNRAS.486.4354R", "2019MNRAS.487.2977G", "2019MNRAS.490.2056R", "2019MNRAS.490.3061V", "2020A&A...642A..21R", "2020A&A...644L...1R", "2020ApJ...888..118M", "2020ApJ...893L...5X", "2021A&A...645A..43S", "2021A&A...651L..10K", "2021AJ....162..153N", "2021AJ....162..282M", "2021ApJ...916...32G", "2022A&A...662A..31A", "2022A&A...664A..66M", "2022A&A...665A..76C", "2022ApJ...933...77Z", "2022ApJ...935...43G", "2022EPJP..137.1071R", "2022EPJP..137.1132W", "2022MNRAS.510.3178S", "2022MNRAS.514.2315C", "2023A&A...669A..22P", "2023ApJ...952...63G", "2023ApJ...958L..30R", "2024MNRAS.527.7588C", "2024arXiv240316944T" ]
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814620
1403.5027
Effective field theory approach to the Galactic Center gamma-ray excess
We explore the possibility of explaining a gamma-ray excess in the Galactic center, originally pointed out by Hooper, collaborators, and other groups, in an effective field theory framework. We assume that dark matter annihilation is mediated by particles heavy enough to be integrated out and that such particles couple to all quark families. We calculate the effective coupling required to explain the annihilation signal in the Galactic center and compare with bounds from direct detection, collider searches, and the requirement that the dark matter particles make up the appropriate fraction of the universal energy budget. We find that only a very small set of operators can explain the gamma-ray excess while being consistent with other constraints. Specifically, for scalar dark matter, the viable options are one scalar-type coupling to quarks and one interaction with gluons, while for fermionic (Dirac) dark matter, the viable options are two scalar-type dimension-7 operators or a dimension-6 vector-type operator. In all cases, future searches with the Large Hadron Collider should probe the relevant operators' effective energy scale, while all viable interactions should escape direct detection experiments.
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8.103997
-1.542375
2014-03-01
130
2014PhRvD..90k5003A
[ "scalar dark matter", "dark matter annihilation", "direct detection experiments", "direct detection", "operators", "other groups", "other constraints", "particles", "the dark matter particles", "an effective field theory framework", "future searches", "the relevant operators effective energy scale", "searches", "Galactic", "two scalar-type dimension-7 operators", "a dimension-6 vector-type operator", "the universal energy budget", "all viable interactions", "fermionic (Dirac) dark matter", "gluons" ]
[ "95.30.Cq", "12.60.-i", "Elementary particle processes", "Models beyond the standard model", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
3
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.115003", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5027" ]
[ "Alves, Alexandre", "Profumo, Stefano", "Queiroz, Farinaldo S.", "Shepherd, William" ]
[ "Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, 09972-270, Brasil", "Department of Physics and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA", "Department of Physics and Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA" ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..013K", "2014JCAP...11..002C", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEP...08..061B", "2014JHEP...12..084H", "2014NuPhB.888..154K", "2014PhLB..739..416W", "2014PhRvD..89k5022B", "2014PhRvD..90a5029F", "2014PhRvD..90a5032B", "2014PhRvD..90b3531B", "2014PhRvD..90c5004A", "2014PhRvD..90e5002I", "2014PhRvD..90e5021I", "2014PhRvD..90e5026B", "2014PhRvD..90f3512A", "2014PhRvD..90g5021D", "2014PhRvD..90i5010Y", "2014PhRvD..90j3513M", "2014PhRvD..90k5006H", "2014PhRvD..90l3001B", "2014arXiv1405.4877B", "2014arXiv1408.5795D", "2015ApJS..219...37P", "2015EPJC...75..364D", "2015IJMPA..3050038C", "2015IJMPA..3050187C", "2015JCAP...01..023K", "2015JCAP...02..035G", "2015JCAP...04..042C", "2015JCAP...05..011A", "2015JCAP...06..043C", "2015JCAP...08..006A", "2015JCAP...10..025H", "2015JCAP...12..056G", "2015JHEP...02..057C", "2015JHEP...04..046K", "2015JHEP...04..054D", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...07..031P", "2015JHEP...08..050L", "2015JHEP...10..030C", "2015JHEP...10..076A", "2015JHEP...12..120B", "2015PhLB..741..103B", "2015PhLB..743..420B", "2015PhLB..744..208M", "2015PhLB..747..255B", "2015PhRvD..91b3505B", "2015PhRvD..91c5025H", "2015PhRvD..91c5028F", "2015PhRvD..91f3003C", "2015PhRvD..91i5003G", "2015PhRvD..91i5020X", "2015PhRvD..91j3531E", "2015PhRvD..91j5004G", "2015PhRvD..91k5010C", "2015PhRvD..91l3530C", "2015PhRvD..92a5005B", "2015PhRvD..92b3507B", "2015PhRvD..92g5019D", "2015PhRvD..92l3520B", "2015PhRvL.115r1802B", "2015PhyIn...6...42C", "2015arXiv150305919R", "2016EL....11329001B", "2016EPJC...76..346D", "2016EPJC...76..367D", "2016JCAP...02..011K", "2016JCAP...03..048H", "2016JCAP...03..049H", "2016JCAP...06..050C", "2016JCAP...07..045M", "2016JCAP...08..018H", "2016JHEP...01..111F", "2016JHEP...03..043T", "2016JHEP...03..060D", "2016JHEP...05..030D", "2016JHEP...06..156C", "2016JHEP...08..114B", "2016JHEP...10..015A", "2016JPhG...43e5201B", "2016PDU....11...74K", "2016PhLB..752...59P", "2016PhLB..754..294D", "2016PhRvD..93a5011B", "2016PhRvD..93e4023F", "2016PhRvD..93f3003L", "2016PhRvD..93g4019C", "2016PhRvD..93g5023K", "2016PhRvD..93h3504L", "2016PhRvD..94d3535F", "2016PhRvD..94f3504C", "2016PhRvD..94i5028J", "2016PhRvD..94j3013L", "2016arXiv160404589S", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017JCAP...01..059C", "2017JCAP...02..037B", "2017JCAP...02..038E", "2017JCAP...05..056H", "2017JCAP...11..042E", "2017JCAP...12..019A", "2017JHEP...03..064G", "2017JHEP...04..164A", "2017PhLB..771..339D", "2017PhLB..775..196A", "2017PhRvD..95e5024B", "2017PhRvD..95j3005K", "2017PhRvD..96c5036B", "2017PhRvD..96e5009J", "2017arXiv170803955S", "2018ChPhC..42j3101D", "2018EPJC...78..203A", "2018EPJC...78..390S", "2018JCAP...04..035L", "2018JCAP...11..039C", "2018JHEP...02..121A", "2018PhRvD..98d3005H", "2018RPPh...81f6201R", "2018arXiv180200636G", "2019FrASS...6...19G", "2019arXiv190105658C", "2019arXiv190105822P", "2020JHEP...07..163H", "2022PhRvD.105j3013H", "2022PhRvD.105j3023C", "2022arXiv221001770B", "2023PhRvD.107j3001K", "2023PhRvD.107j3047F" ]
[ "2009arXiv0910.2998G", "2009arXiv0912.3828V", "2010JHEP...12..048B", "2010PhRvD..82k6010G", "2011JCAP...03..051C", "2011NuPhB.844...55G", "2011PhLB..695..185G", "2011PhLB..697..412H", "2011PhRvD..84a4028F", "2011PhRvD..84i5013R", "2011PhRvD..84l3005H", "2011PhRvL.107x1302A", "2011arXiv1111.2359G", "2012JCAP...05..001C", "2012PhLB..714..267F", "2012PhRvD..85e6011F", "2012PhRvD..86a5010F", "2012PhRvD..86h3511A", "2012PhRvL.108u1804A", "2012arXiv1211.2818F", "2013APh....46...55H", "2013JCAP...10..019C", "2013JHEP...05..138C", "2013JHEP...07..125H", "2013JHEP...11..014D", "2013JHEP...11..167E", "2013PhLB..723..384B", "2013PhRvD..87e4030F", "2013PhRvD..87g4005C", "2013PhRvD..87i5013Z", "2013PhRvD..88a5027C", "2013PhRvD..88e5028B", "2013PhRvD..88e6018P", "2013PhRvL.110a1802A", "2013PhRvL.111q1101B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014JCAP...06..060B", "2014JCAP...12..045C", "2014JHEP...01..025B", "2014JHEP...04..063A", "2014JHEP...05..098A", "2014JHEP...09..069M", "2014PhLB..728..412B", "2014PhRvC..89f5501A", "2014PhRvD..89a5011C", "2014PhRvD..89d2001A", "2014PhRvD..89f3515M", "2014PhRvD..89k5014A", "2014PhRvD..89k5022B", "2014PhRvD..90a3020C", "2014PhRvD..90a5012D", "2014PhRvD..90b3526A", "2014PhRvD..90d3508L", "2014PhRvL.112d1802A", "2014PhRvL.112s1304C", "2016PDU....12....1D" ]
746090
1403.1432
X-ray reflection in oxygen-rich accretion discs of ultracompact X-ray binaries
We present spectroscopic X-ray data of two candidate ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs): 4U 0614+091 and 4U 1543-624. We confirm the presence of a broad O VIII Lyα reflection line (at ≈18 Å) using XMM-Newton and Chandra observations obtained in 2012 and 2013. The donor star in these sources is a carbon-oxygen or oxygen-neon-magnesium white dwarf. Hence, the accretion disc is enriched with oxygen which makes the O VIII Lyα line particularly strong. Modelling the X-ray reflection off a carbon- and oxygen-enriched, hydrogen- and helium-poor disc with models assuming solar composition likely biases several of the best-fitting parameters. In order to describe the X-ray reflection spectra self-consistently, we modify the currently available XILLVER reflection model. We present initial grids that can be used to model X-ray reflection spectra in UCXBs with carbon-oxygen-rich (and hydrogen- and helium-poor) accretion disc. We find that the new reflection model provides a better overall description of the reflection spectra of 4U 0614+091 and 4U 1543-624 than the reflection models that assume solar abundances.
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5.899676
6.401867
2014-03-01
26
2014MNRAS.442.1157M
[ "X-ray reflection spectra", "spectroscopic X-ray data", "models", "4U", "solar abundances", "solar composition", "oxygen", "the X-ray reflection", "the new reflection model", "the reflection models", "≈18 Å", "two candidate ultracompact X-ray binaries", "the reflection spectra", "the currently available XILLVER reflection model", "a broad O VIII Lyα reflection line", "the O VIII Lyα line", "Chandra", "XILLVER", "the O VIII Lyα", "a better overall description" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "X-rays: binaries", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
11
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu884", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1432" ]
[ "Madej, O. K.", "García, J.", "Jonker, P. G.", "Parker, M. L.", "Ross, R.", "Fabian, A. C.", "Chenevez, J." ]
[ "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University Nijmegen, PO Box 9010, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands; SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, the Netherlands; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK", "Physics Department, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA 01610, USA", "Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 OHA, UK", "National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark" ]
[ "2014arXiv1405.6006P", "2015NuPhB.892..400P", "2015PASA...32...35W", "2016MNRAS.461.4049D", "2016MNRAS.462..751G", "2016SPIE.9905E..4PB", "2017ApJ...836..111K", "2017MNRAS.467.2199B", "2017arXiv171203949V", "2018MNRAS.475.2027V", "2018MNRAS.479L..45P", "2019ApJ...873...99L", "2019ApJ...883...39L", "2019ApJ...883...44W", "2019MNRAS.488.5014A", "2020A&A...642A.208P", "2020MNRAS.498.3351M", "2021ApJ...911..123L", "2021ApJ...920...59B", "2021MNRAS.500.5603K", "2021MNRAS.501..548K", "2023ApJ...957...27M", "2023FrASS..1092500L", "2024Ap&SS.369...16L", "2024ApJ...965..172C", "2024ApJ...968...51M" ]
[ "1978MNRAS.182..349S", "1982GeCoA..46.2363A", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1989MNRAS.238..729F", "1992A&A...262L..15B", "1995Natur.375..659T", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1997ApJ...489..865E", "1999A&A...349L..77P", "2000PhRvB..6212216K", "2001ApJ...560L..59J", "2003A&A...397..249S", "2003ApJ...591.1220L", "2004ApJ...616L.139W", "2004MNRAS.348L...7N", "2005MNRAS.358..211R", "2006ApJ...648.1066J", "2007ARA&A..45..441M", "2007MNRAS.381.1697R", "2008PASP..120..848S", "2009ApJ...690.1847C", "2009ApJ...702..970L", "2009MNRAS.397.1836G", "2010A&A...521A..79P", "2010ApJ...710..117M", "2010ApJ...718..695G", "2010ApJ...725.2417S", "2010MNRAS.407L..11M", "2011MNRAS.412L..11M", "2012A&A...537A.104V", "2013ApJ...768..146G", "2013MNRAS.432.1264K" ]
12312984
1403.6354
Intermittency and Alignment in Strong RMHD Turbulence
We develop an analytic model of intermittent, three-dimensional, strong, reduced magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) turbulence with zero cross helicity. We take the fluctuation amplitudes to have a log-Poisson distribution and incorporate into the model a new phenomenology of scale-dependent dynamic alignment between the Elsässer variables {{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>+/- </SUP>. We find that the structure function &lt; | {{Δ }}{{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUB>λ </SUB><SUP>+/- </SUP>{| }<SUP>n</SUP>&gt; scales as {λ }<SUP>1-{β </SUP><SUP>n</SUP>}, where {{Δ }}{{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUB>λ </SUB><SUP>+/- </SUP> is the variation in {{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>+/- </SUP> across a distance λ perpendicular to the magnetic field. We calculate the value of β to be ≃ 0.69 based on our assumption that the most intense coherent structures are two-dimensional with a volume filling factor \propto λ . Two consequences of this structure-function scaling are that the total-energy power spectrum is \propto {k}<SUB>\perp </SUB><SUP>-1.52</SUP> and the kurtosis of the fluctuations is \propto {λ }<SUP>-0.27</SUP>. Our model resolves the problem that alignment angles defined in different ways exhibit different scalings. Specifically, we find that the energy-weighted average angle between the velocity and magnetic-field fluctuations is \propto {λ }<SUP>0.21</SUP>, the energy-weighted average angle between {{Δ }}{{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>+</SUP> and {{Δ }}{{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>-</SUP> is \propto {λ }<SUP>0.10</SUP>, and the average angle between {{Δ }}{{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>+</SUP> and {{Δ }}{{\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>-</SUP> without energy weighting is \propto {[{ln}(L/λ )]}<SUP>-1/2</SUP> when L/λ \gg 1, where L is the outer scale. We also carry out a direct numerical simulation of RMHD turbulence. The scalings in our model are similar to the scalings in this simulation as well as the structure-function scalings observed in the slow solar wind.
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12.010262
14.137274
2014-03-01
92
2015ApJ...807...39C
[ "\\propto", "different scalings", "\\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUP>+/-", "different ways", "energy weighting", "RMHD turbulence", "L", "scale-dependent dynamic alignment", ">n</SUP>&gt", "\\boldsymbol{z}}}<SUB", "Elsässer", "magnetic-field fluctuations", "RMHD", "the energy-weighted average angle", "SUP>1-{β", "k}<SUB>\\perp", "the average angle", "the outer scale", "ln}(L", "zero cross helicity" ]
[ "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "plasmas", "solar wind", "Sun: chromosphere", "Sun: corona", "turbulence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
11
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/807/1/39", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6354" ]
[ "Chandran, B. D. G.", "Schekochihin, A. A.", "Mallet, A." ]
[ "Space Science Center and Department of Physics, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824, USA; Merton College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4JD, UK;", "Merton College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 4JD, UK; Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK", "Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3NP, UK" ]
[ "2014arXiv1405.0949P", "2015ASPC..498....3B", "2015ApJ...801L...9B", "2015ApJ...805..176H", "2015ApJ...810L..21W", "2015ApJ...815L..24O", "2015JPlPh..81e9013P", "2015MNRAS.449L..77M", "2015RSPTA.37340154M", "2016ApJ...820...47K", "2016JPlPh..82f5302C", "2016MNRAS.457L..39W", "2016MNRAS.457L..69Z", "2016MNRAS.459.2130M", "2016PhPl...23e5705Z", "2016PhRvL.117w5101K", "2017ApJ...844..125B", "2017JPlPh..83f9009M", "2017MNRAS.466.3918M", "2017MNRAS.467.3620Z", "2017MNRAS.468.4862M", "2017PhRvL.118x5101L", "2018ApJ...853...85V", "2018ApJ...854..103C", "2018ApJ...855L..27V", "2018ApJ...865...45B", "2018ApJ...867..168V", "2018JCAP...08..049B", "2018JPhCS1100a2003B", "2018JPlPh..84b7101K", "2018JPlPh..84f9015H", "2018MNRAS.474.2514Z", "2018PhRvE..98c3209W", "2019ApJ...873...80H", "2019ApJ...879...53A", "2019ApJ...880L...2S", "2019ApJ...884L..57P", "2019FrASS...6...64C", "2019JPlPh..85c1702M", "2019JPlPh..85d9009C", "2019PNAS..116.1185M", "2019PhRvR...1a2006B", "2020ApJ...890...55L", "2020ApJ...897...37O", "2020ApJ...902...84A", "2020ApJS..246...39D", "2020ApJS..246...53C", "2020JGRA..12528185B", "2020JPlPh..86c9001M", "2020JPlPh..86e9003S", "2020PhRvL.125b5102B", "2020PhRvR...2b3189P", "2020PhRvR...2b3357P", "2020arXiv200401102A", "2020arXiv201210781D", "2021AIPA...11e5005N", "2021ApJ...923L..13C", "2021JPlPh..87c9028A", "2021JPlPh..87e9012R", "2021JPlPh..87f9014T", "2021MNRAS.506.1128S", "2021PhPl...28c2306M", "2021PhRvE.103f3202A", "2021arXiv211011454B", "2022ApJ...931L..10V", "2022ApJ...939...36C", "2022ApJ...940L..20P", "2022ApJS..259...23C", "2022FrASS...9.9370Z", "2022JFM...944A..36P", "2022JGRA..12729483R", "2022JPlPh..88e1501S", "2022PhRvL.128b5101B", "2022PhRvL.129u5101L", "2022PhRvX..12d1027G", "2023AnGeo..41..129W", "2023ApJ...943L...8S", "2023ApJ...947...45W", "2023ApJ...947L..22W", "2023ApJ...950..154D", "2023ApJ...951..141S", "2023ApJ...958...88D", "2023ApJ...958L..28W", "2023MNRAS.523.5748Z", "2023PhPl...30k2102M", "2023SSRv..219...74K", "2023arXiv230812376S", "2024ApJ...963..148G", "2024ApJ...965...27V", "2024arXiv240202901C", "2024arXiv240404055S", "2024arXiv240515844E" ]
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484755
1403.3092
Candidate Gravitational Microlensing Events for Future Direct Lens Imaging
The mass of the lenses giving rise to Galactic microlensing events can be constrained by measuring the relative lens-source proper motion and lens flux. The flux of the lens can be separated from that of the source, companions to the source, and unrelated nearby stars with high-resolution images taken when the lens and source are spatially resolved. For typical ground-based adaptive optics (AO) or space-based observations, this requires either inordinately long time baselines or high relative proper motions. We provide a list of microlensing events toward the Galactic bulge with high relative lens-source proper motion that are therefore good candidates for constraining the lens mass with future high-resolution imaging. We investigate all events from 2004 to 2013 that display detectable finite-source effects, a feature that allows us to measure the proper motion. In total, we present 20 events with μ &gt;~ 8 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP>. Of these, 14 were culled from previous analyses while 6 are new, including OGLE-2004-BLG-368, MOA-2005-BLG-36, OGLE-2012-BLG-0211, OGLE-2012-BLG-0456, MOA-2012-BLG-532, and MOA-2013-BLG-029. In lsim12 yr from the time of each event the lens and source of each event will be sufficiently separated for ground-based telescopes with AO systems or space telescopes to resolve each component and further characterize the lens system. Furthermore, for the most recent events, comparison of the lens flux estimates from images taken immediately to those estimated from images taken when the lens and source are resolved can be used to empirically check the robustness of the single-epoch method currently being used to estimate lens masses for many events.
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8.323814
7.141634
2014-03-01
13
2014ApJ...794...71H
[ "lens flux", "lens masses", "high relative proper motions", "high relative lens-source proper motion", "source", "many events", "Galactic microlensing events", "microlensing events", "the relative lens-source proper motion", "space telescopes", "images", "the lens system", "AO systems", "good candidates", "unrelated nearby stars", "detectable finite-source effects", "high-resolution images", "the lens", "future high-resolution imaging", "BLG-029" ]
[ "binaries: general", "gravitational lensing: micro", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/1/71", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3092" ]
[ "Henderson, C. B.", "Park, H.", "Sumi, T.", "Udalski, A.", "Gould, A.", "Tsapras, Y.", "Han, C.", "Gaudi, B. S.", "Bozza, V.", "Abe, F.", "Bennett, D. P.", "Bond, I. A.", "Botzler, C. S.", "Freeman, M.", "Fukui, A.", "Fukunaga, D.", "Itow, Y.", "Koshimoto, N.", "Ling, C. H.", "Masuda, K.", "Matsubara, Y.", "Muraki, Y.", "Namba, S.", "Ohnishi, K.", "Rattenbury, N. J.", "Saito, To", "Sullivan, D. J.", "Suzuki, D.", "Sweatman, W. L.", "Tristram, P. J.", "Tsurumi, N.", "Wada, K.", "Yamai, N.", "Yock, P. C. M.", "Yonehara, A.", "MOA Collaboration", "Szymański, M. K.", "Kubiak, M.", "Pietrzyński, G.", "Soszyński, I.", "Skowron, J.", "Kozłowski, S.", "Poleski, R.", "Ulaczyk, K.", "Wyrzykowski, Ł.", "Pietrukowicz, P.", "OGLE Collaboration", "Almeida, L. A.", "Bos, M.", "Choi, J. -Y.", "Christie, G. W.", "Depoy, D. L.", "Dong, S.", "Friedmann, M.", "Hwang, K. -H.", "Jablonski, F.", "Jung, Y. K.", "Kaspi, S.", "Lee, C. -U.", "Maoz, D.", "McCormick, J.", "Moorhouse, D.", "Natusch, T.", "Ngan, H.", "Pogge, R. W.", "Shin, I. -G.", "Shvartzvald, Y.", "Tan, T. -G.", "Thornley, G.", "Yee, J. C.", "μFUN Collaboration", "Allan, A.", "Bramich, D. M.", "Browne, P.", "Dominik, M.", "Horne, K.", "Hundertmark, M.", "Figuera Jaimes, R.", "Kains, N.", "Snodgrass, C.", "Steele, I. A.", "Street, R. A.", "RoboNet Collaboration" ]
[ "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan ; The MOA Collaboration.", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland ; The OGLE Collaboration.", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA ; School of Mathematical Sciences, Queen Mary, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK ; The RoboNet Collaboration.", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea ; The μFUN Collaboration. ; Corresponding author.", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; The μFUN Collaboration.", "Department of Physics, University of Salerno, I-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, I-80126 Napoli, Italy", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, 225 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556-5670, USA", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland 0745, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "School of Chemical and Physical Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington 6140, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland 0745, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Okayama Astrophysical Observatory, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Asakuchi, Okayama 719-0232, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Nagano National College of Technology, Nagano 381-8550, Japan", "Tokyo Metropolitan College of Aeronautics, Tokyo 116-8523, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Private Bag 102-904, North Shore Mail Centre, Auckland 0745, New Zealand", "Mt. John University Observatory, P.O. Box 56, Lake Tekapo 8770, New Zealand", "Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92-019, Auckland 1001, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto Sangyo University, 603-8555 Kyoto, Japan", "-", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Departamento de Astronomia, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA ; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK", "Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland", "-", "Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciêcias Atmosféricas-IAG/USP Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP, Brazil ; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil", "Molehill Astronomical Observatory, North Shore, New Zealand", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&amp;M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA", "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Road 5, Hai Dian District, Beijing 100871, China", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "Observatório do Pico dos Dias, Brazópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute, 776 Daedukdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-348, Korea", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Farm Cove Observatory, Centre for Backyard Astrophysics, Pakuranga, Auckland, New Zealand", "Kumeu Observatory, Kumeu, New Zealand", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand; Institute for Radiophysics and Space Research, AUT University, Auckland, New Zealand", "Auckland Observatory, Auckland, New Zealand", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA", "Department of Physics, Institute for Astrophysics, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 371-763, Korea", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel", "Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope, Perth, Australia", "Kumeu Observatory, Kumeu, New Zealand", "Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA ; Sagan Fellow.", "-", "School of Physics, University of Exeter Stocker Road, Exeter, Devon EX4 4QL, UK", "Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Qatar Foundation, Tornado Tower, Floor 19, P.O. Box 5825, Doha, Qatar", "SUPA, University of St. Andrews, School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, University of St. Andrews, School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK; Royal Society University Research Fellow.", "SUPA, University of St. Andrews, School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, University of St. Andrews, School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK", "SUPA, University of St. Andrews, School of Physics and Astronomy, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9SS, UK; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Straße 2, D-85748 Garching bei München, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research, Max-Planck-Str. 2, D-37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany", "Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, Twelve Quays House, Egerton Wharf, Birkenhead, Wirral CH41 1LD, UK", "Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Drive, Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA", "-" ]
[ "2014JKAS...47..153G", "2014JKAS...47..215G", "2015ApJ...800...58H", "2015ApJ...808..169B", "2015MNRAS.446.1090I", "2016ApJ...824..109C", "2016MNRAS.457.4089S", "2016PASP..128l4401H", "2016arXiv161200169B", "2018ApJ...863...22J", "2019AJ....157..215S", "2019ApJS..241....3P", "2022AJ....164..180R" ]
[ "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1992ApJ...392..442G", "1995ApJ...454L.125A", "1995MNRAS.276L..79H", "1996ApJ...471...64H", "1998A&A...329..361D", "1998ApJ...500...37G", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1999A&A...341..943D", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2000ApJ...534..894A", "2000PASP..112..315W", "2000SPIE.4008.1056K", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2001AcA....51..175W", "2001MNRAS.327..868B", "2003AcA....53..291U", "2003ApJ...591..204S", "2003ApJ...592..172H", "2003SPIE.4841..860L", "2004A&A...426..297K", "2004A&A...428..587K", "2004ApJ...606..319G", "2004ApJ...614..404G", "2006ApJ...644L..37G", "2006ApJ...647L.171B", "2007ApJ...660..781B", "2008MNRAS.386L..77B", "2009A&A...499..737B", "2009AN....330....4T", "2009ApJ...695..970D", "2009ApJ...698.1826D", "2009ApJ...698L.147G", "2009MNRAS.397.2099A", "2010ApJ...710.1641S", "2010ApJ...723..797H", "2010SPIE.7731E..0CG", "2010SPIE.7736E..1NV", "2010SPIE.7736E..1RC", "2011A&A...525A..15Z", "2011A&A...529A.102B", "2011A&A...533A.134B", "2011ApJ...735...85S", "2011ApJ...738...87S", "2011arXiv1110.3193L", "2012ApJ...746..127S", "2012ApJ...751...41C", "2012ApJ...754...73B", "2012ApJ...755...91S", "2012ApJ...755..102Y", "2012ApJ...760..116S", "2012SPIE.8446E..1IM", "2012SPIE.8447E..0IR", "2013A&A...549A.147B", "2013ApJ...763...67S", "2013ApJ...764...64S", "2013ApJ...768L...7J", "2013ApJ...769...88N", "2013ApJ...774...94C", "2013ApJ...778..134P", "2013JApA...34..121E", "2013arXiv1305.5422S", "2014ApJ...785..156S", "2014ApJ...790...14Y" ]
746002
1403.3086
Kiloparsec-scale outflows are prevalent among luminous AGN: outflows and feedback in the context of the overall AGN population
We present integral field unit observations covering the [O III]λλ4959, 5007 and Hβ emission lines of 16 z &lt; 0.2 type 2 active galactic nuclei (AGN). Our targets are selected from a well-constrained parent sample of ≈24 000 AGN so that we can place our observations into the context of the overall AGN population. Our targets are radio quiet with star formation rates (SFRs; ≲[10-100] M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>) that are consistent with normal star-forming galaxies. We decouple the kinematics of galaxy dynamics and mergers from outflows. We find high-velocity ionized gas (velocity widths ≈600-1500 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>; maximum velocities ≤1700 km s<SUP>-1</SUP>) with observed spatial extents of ≳(6-16) kpc in all targets and observe signatures of spherical outflows and bi-polar superbubbles. We show that our targets are representative of z &lt; 0.2, luminous (i.e. L<SUB>[O III]</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>41.7</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>) type 2 AGN and that ionized outflows are not only common but also in ≥70 per cent (3σ confidence) of cases, they are extended over kiloparsec scales. Our study demonstrates that galaxy-wide energetic outflows are not confined to the most extreme star-forming galaxies or radio-luminous AGN; however, there may be a higher incidence of the most extreme outflow velocities in quasars hosted in ultraluminous infrared galaxies. Both star formation and AGN activity appear to be energetically viable to drive the outflows and we find no definitive evidence that favours one process over the other. Although highly uncertain, we derive mass outflow rates (typically ≈10 times the SFRs), kinetic energies (≈0.5-10 per cent of L<SUB>AGN</SUB>) and momentum rates (typically ≳10-20 × L<SUB>AGN</SUB>/c) consistent with theoretical models that predict AGN-driven outflows play a significant role in shaping the evolution of galaxies.
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14.694077
7.802536
2014-03-01
396
2014MNRAS.441.3306H
[ "ionized outflows", "outflows", "mass outflow rates", "spherical outflows", "galaxy dynamics", "ultraluminous infrared galaxies", "galaxies", "AGN", "km s", "AGN-driven outflows", "star formation rates", "maximum velocities", "bi-polar superbubbles", "velocity widths", "per cent", "kiloparsec scales", "momentum rates", "observed spatial extents", "normal star-forming galaxies", "radio-luminous AGN" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "quasars: emission lines", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
61
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu515", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3086" ]
[ "Harrison, C. M.", "Alexander, D. M.", "Mullaney, J. R.", "Swinbank, A. M." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S3 7RH, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK" ]
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745726
1403.1083
Analysis of single pulse radio flux measurements of PSR B1133+16 at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz
We show the results of microsecond resolution radio data analysis focused on flux measurements of single pulses of PSR B1133+16. The data were recorded at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz with 0.5- and 1.1-GHz bandwidth, respectively, using Radio Telescope Effelsberg (Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie). The most important conclusion of the analysis is that the strongest single pulse emission at 4.85 and 8.35 GHz contributes almost exclusively to the trailing part of the leading component of the pulsar mean profile, whereas studies at lower frequencies report that the contribution is spread almost uniformly, covering all phases of the pulsar mean profile. We also estimate the radio emission heights to be around 1-2 per cent of the light-cylinder radius, which is in agreement with previous studies. Additionally, these observations allowed us to add two more measurements of the flux density to the PSR B1133+16 broad-band radio spectrum, covering frequencies from 16.7 MHz up to 32 GHz. We fit two different models to the spectrum: a broken power law and a spectrum based on the flicker-noise model, which represents the spectrum in a simpler, but similarly accurate, way.
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6.033572
4.057344
2014-03-01
4
2014MNRAS.440..457K
[ "lower frequencies", "previous studies", "frequencies", "studies", "Radio Telescope Effelsberg", "Radioastronomie", "the pulsar mean profile", "PSR B1133", "microsecond resolution radio data analysis", "single pulses", "flux measurements", "+16 broad-band radio spectrum", "PSR", "agreement", "the strongest single pulse emission", "the radio emission heights", "32 GHz", "8.35 GHz", "the PSR B1133", "a broken power law" ]
[ "pulsars: general", "pulsars: individual: B1133+16", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
6
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu293", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1083" ]
[ "Krzeszowski, K.", "Maron, O.", "Słowikowska, A.", "Dyks, J.", "Jessner, A." ]
[ "Kepler Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Lubuska 2, PL-65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland", "Kepler Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Lubuska 2, PL-65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland", "Kepler Institute of Astronomy, University of Zielona Góra, Lubuska 2, PL-65-265 Zielona Góra, Poland", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Rabiańska 8, PL-87-100 Toruń, Poland", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany" ]
[ "2014arXiv1406.5584K", "2015ApJ...804L..18R", "2016A&A...591A.134B", "2020A&A...635A..75B" ]
[ "1978A&A....64...27F", "1995MNRAS.273..411L", "1996ApJ...457..868N", "1998A&A...332..111L", "1999A&A...342..474G", "2000A&AS..147..195M", "2000ARep...44..436M", "2002ApJ...571..906B", "2003A&A...407..655K", "2005AJ....129.1993M", "2006ApJ...646.1139K", "2007MNRAS.379..932M", "2008A&A...479..793Z", "2008A&A...480..623L", "2009MNRAS.393.1617K", "2010ApJ...722.1908C", "2010MNRAS.401.1781D", "2011A&A...525A..55K", "2012MNRAS.420.3403D", "2013A&A...555A..28M", "2013MNRAS.435.2227Z" ]
819745
1403.3753
Auxiliary-Field Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations of Neutron Matter in Chiral Effective Field Theory
We present variational Monte Carlo calculations of the neutron matter equation of state using chiral nuclear forces. The ground-state wave function of neutron matter, containing nonperturbative many-body correlations, is obtained from auxiliary-field quantum Monte Carlo simulations of up to about 340 neutrons interacting on a 1 0<SUP>3</SUP> discretized lattice. The evolution Hamiltonian is chosen to be attractive and spin independent in order to avoid the fermion sign problem and is constructed to best reproduce broad features of the chiral nuclear force. This is facilitated by choosing a lattice spacing of 1.5 fm, corresponding to a momentum-space cutoff of Λ =414 MeV /c , a resolution scale at which strongly repulsive features of nuclear two-body forces are suppressed. Differences between the evolution potential and the full chiral nuclear interaction (Entem and Machleidt Λ =414 MeV [L. Coraggio et al., Phys. Rev. C 87, 014322 (2013)]) are then treated perturbatively. Our results for the equation of state are compared to previous quantum Monte Carlo simulations that employed chiral two-body forces at next-to-next-to-leading order (N2LO). In addition, we include the effects of three-body forces at N2LO, which provide important repulsion at densities higher than 0.02 fm<SUP>-3</SUP> as well as two-body forces at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order.
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4.381492
1.95133
2014-03-01
82
2014PhRvL.113r2503W
[ "chiral nuclear forces", "broad features", "order", "important repulsion", "Monte Carlo simulations", "the chiral nuclear force", "MeV", "N2LO", "Monte Carlo", "variational Monte Carlo calculations", "neutron matter", "the full chiral nuclear interaction", "nuclear two-body forces", "densities", "chiral two-body forces", "nonperturbative many-body correlations", "previous quantum", "SUP>-3</SUP", "three-body forces", "two-body forces" ]
[ "21.65.Cd", "21.30.-x", "21.60.De", "21.60.Ka", "Asymmetric matter neutron matter", "Nuclear forces", "Ab initio methods", "Monte Carlo models", "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.182503", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3753" ]
[ "Wlazłowski, G.", "Holt, J. W.", "Moroz, S.", "Bulgac, A.", "Roche, K. J." ]
[ "Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Ulica Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland; Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA" ]
[ "2014PhRvC..89f4009W", "2014PhRvC..90e4322C", "2014PhRvC..90e4323G", "2014PhRvL.113s2501L", "2015ARNPS..65..303G", "2015Natur.528..111E", "2015PhRvC..91a4323D", "2015PhRvC..91c5802D", "2015PhRvC..91e4311S", "2015PhRvC..92a5801W", "2015PhRvC..92c1301Z", "2015PhRvC..92e5803G", "2015RvMP...87.1067C", "2015arXiv150609195B", "2016EPJWC.11306019G", "2016JPhCS.702a2014B", "2016PhLB..758..449L", "2016PhR...621....2H", "2016PhRvC..93b4305T", "2016PhRvC..93e5805Z", "2016PhRvC..93f5801R", "2016PhRvC..94b4004H", "2016PhRvC..94e4307D", "2016PhRvC..94f4001L", "2016PhRvC..94f4326Z", "2016PhRvL.116o2501B", "2016arXiv160701870A", "2017LNP...936..237L", "2017PhRvC..95a5803T", "2017PhRvC..95c4326H", "2017PhRvC..95d4309B", "2017PhRvC..95e5802C", "2017PhRvC..95f5805L", "2017PhRvC..96a4003R", "2017PhRvC..96c4318Y", "2017PrPNP..93...69D", "2017RvMP...89a5007O", "2017arXiv170202898L", "2018ApJ...860..149T", "2018EPJA...54..111L", "2018PhLB..784...77H", "2018PhRvC..97b5805M", "2018PhRvC..97d4313B", "2018PhRvC..98f4322L", "2019AIPC.2127b0019H", "2019EPJA...55..209L", "2019NuPhA.990..118L", "2019PhRvC.100c5802L", "2019PhRvC.100d5803L", "2019PhRvD.100h3010F", "2019PhRvL.122o2701B", "2019PrPNP.106..256G", "2019arXiv190404233M", "2019arXiv190601674B", "2019arXiv190909089L", "2020EPJA...56..112B", "2020PhRvL.124n3402D", "2020PhRvL.125f0403R", "2021BrJPh..51..170M", "2021CoPhC.26908130J", "2021FBS....62..115L", "2021JHEP...03..273F", "2021PhLB..81836347B", "2021PhR...890....1H", "2021PhRvC.103d5803S", "2021PhRvC.104d4304S", "2021PhRvC.104e5802I", "2022Galax..10...16K", "2022Galax..10...99L", "2022PhRvC.105b5807B", "2022arXiv220409000L", "2023PhRvC.107d4303A", "2023PhRvC.107d4319A", "2023PhRvC.108b4317Z", "2023PhRvC.108e1303B", "2023PhRvR...5d2021C", "2023Symm...15.1123K", "2023arXiv230604386T", "2023arXiv231001504C", "2024PhRvC.109e4623W", "2024Univ...10..226V", "2024arXiv240317273R" ]
[ "1993PhRvL..71.2777O", "1997PhR...278....1K", "1999PhRvB..5912788C", "2003PhR...386....1B", "2007PhRvC..75b4311C", "2008PhRvA..78b3625B", "2008PhRvC..77c2801G", "2009EPJA...40..199E", "2009PhRvC..79e4005G", "2009PhRvC..80d5802G", "2009PhRvL.103u0403M", "2009RvMP...81.1773E", "2010PhRvC..81b5803G", "2010PhRvC..82a4314H", "2010PrPNP..65...94B", "2011PhR...503....1M", "2011PhRvC..83a2801W", "2011PhRvL.106v2502T", "2011PhRvL.107n5304M", "2012PhRvC..85b4003L", "2012PhRvC..86a4003W", "2012PhRvC..86a4324L", "2012PhRvC..86f4001B", "2012PhRvL.108a2501R", "2012PhRvL.109b0406W", "2013PhRvA..88a3639W", "2013PhRvC..87a4322C", "2013PhRvC..87a4338H", "2013PhRvC..87b5802S", "2013PhRvC..87c5803C", "2013PhRvC..88b5802K", "2013PhRvC..88d4302C", "2013PhRvC..88e4312B", "2013PhRvL.110c2504T", "2013PhRvL.110i0401W", "2013PhRvL.110s2502E", "2013PhRvL.111c2501G", "2013PrPNP..73...35H", "2014PhRvC..89a4319H", "2014PhRvC..89c2802S", "2014PhRvC..89d4321C", "2014PhRvC..89f4009W", "2014PhRvL.112v1103R" ]
770881
1403.3279
Results and prospects of deep under-ground, under-water and under-ice experiments
Astroparticle experiments have provided a long list of achievements both for particle physics and astrophysics. Many of these experiments require to be protected from the background produced by cosmic rays in the atmosphere. The main options for such protection are to build detectors deep under ground (mines, tunnels) or in the deep sea or Antarctic ice. In this proceeding we review the main results shown in the RICAP 2013 conference related with these kind of experiments and the prospects for the future.
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5.60188
-0.653679
2014-03-01
0
2014NIMPA.742..130Z
[ "astrophysics", "cosmic rays", "particle physics", "Astroparticle experiments", "Antarctic", "experiments", "tunnels", "mines", "ground", "the deep sea or Antarctic ice", "such protection", "achievements", "detectors", "the atmosphere", "a long list", "the future", "Astroparticle", "these experiments", "the main results", "The main options" ]
[ "Under-ground experiments", "Under-water experiments", "Under-ice experiments", "Neutrino telescopes", "Dark matter", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors" ]
3
[ "10.1016/j.nima.2013.10.086", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3279" ]
[ "Zornoza, J. D." ]
[ "IFIC, Instituto de Física Corpuscular CSIC-Universidad de Valencia, Ed. Institutos de Investigación, AC22085, E46071 Valencia, Spain" ]
null
null
1153751
1403.3938
The VIMOS Ultra-Deep Survey: ~10 000 galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts to study galaxy assembly at early epochs 2 &lt; z ≃ 6
We present the VIMOS Ultra Deep Survey (VUDS), a spectroscopic redshift survey of ~10 000 very faint galaxies to study the main phase of galaxy assembly in 2 &lt; z ≃ 6. The survey covers 1 deg<SUP>2</SUP> in three separate fields: COSMOS, ECDFS, and VVDS-02h, with the selection of targets based on an inclusive combination of photometric redshifts and colour properties. Spectra covering 3650 &lt; λ &lt; 9350 Å are obtained with VIMOS on the ESO-VLT with integration times of 14h. Here we present the survey strategy, target selection, data processing, and the redshift measurement process with an emphasis on the specific methods used to adapt to this high-redshift range. We discuss the spectra quality and redshift reliability and derive a success rate in redshift measurement of 91%, or 74% by limiting the dataset to the most reliable measurements, down to a limiting magnitude i<SUB>AB</SUB> = 25. Measurements are performed all the way down to i<SUB>AB</SUB> = 27. The mean redshift of the main sample is z ~ 3 and extends over a broad redshift range mainly in 2 &lt; z &lt; 6. At 3 &lt; z &lt; 5, the galaxies cover a wide range of luminosities -23 &lt; M<SUB>NUV</SUB> &lt; -20.5, stellar mass 10<SUP>9</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> &lt; M<SUB>∗</SUB> &lt; 10<SUP>11</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and star formation rates 1M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/yr &lt; SFR &lt; 10<SUP>3</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB>/yr. We discuss the spectral properties of galaxies using individual as well asstacked spectra. The comparison between spectroscopic and photometric redshifts as well as colour selection demonstrate the effectiveness of our selection scheme. From about ~ 90% of the data analysed so far, we expect to assemble &gt;6000 galaxies with reliable spectroscopic redshifts in 2 &lt; z &lt; 6 when complete. This makes the VUDS the largest survey at these redshifts and offers the opportunity for unprecedented studies of the star-forming galaxy population and its distribution in large-scale structures during the main phase of galaxy assembly. <P />Based on data obtained with the European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope, Paranal, Chile, under Large Program 185.A-0791.Staged releases of the data will appear on <A href="http://cesam.lam.fr/vuds/">http://cesam.lam.fr/vuds/</A>, starting in mid-2015.
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12.67258
6.001154
2014-03-01
300
2015A&A...576A..79L
[ "lt", "redshift measurement", "reliable spectroscopic redshifts", "photometric redshifts", "galaxy assembly", "gt;6000 galaxies", "galaxies", "star formation rates", "z &lt", "SFR &lt", "target selection", "z", "colour selection", "Large Program", "a broad redshift range", "SUB", "the redshift measurement process", "colour properties", "a spectroscopic redshift survey", "M<SUB>⊙</SUB" ]
[ "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: high-redshift", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of Universe", "surveys", "galaxies: formation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
37
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423829", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3938" ]
[ "Le Fèvre, O.", "Tasca, L. A. M.", "Cassata, P.", "Garilli, B.", "Le Brun, V.", "Maccagni, D.", "Pentericci, L.", "Thomas, R.", "Vanzella, E.", "Zamorani, G.", "Zucca, E.", "Amorin, R.", "Bardelli, S.", "Capak, P.", "Cassarà, L.", "Castellano, M.", "Cimatti, A.", "Cuby, J. G.", "Cucciati, O.", "de la Torre, S.", "Durkalec, A.", "Fontana, A.", "Giavalisco, M.", "Grazian, A.", "Hathi, N. P.", "Ilbert, O.", "Lemaux, B. C.", "Moreau, C.", "Paltani, S.", "Ribeiro, B.", "Salvato, M.", "Schaerer, D.", "Scodeggio, M.", "Sommariva, V.", "Talia, M.", "Taniguchi, Y.", "Tresse, L.", "Vergani, D.", "Wang, P. W.", "Charlot, S.", "Contini, T.", "Fotopoulou, S.", "López-Sanjuan, C.", "Mellier, Y.", "Scoville, N." ]
[ "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Astronomy Department, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, 85741, Garching bei München, Germany", "Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Ch. des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland; Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "INAF-IASF, via Bassini 15, 20133, Milano, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, via di Frascati 33, 00040, Monte Porzio Catone, Italy", "University of Bologna, Department of Physics and Astronomy (DIFA), V.le Berti Pichat, 6/2 -, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Research Center for Space and Cosmic Evolution, Ehime University, Bunkyo-cho 2-5, 790-8577, Matsuyama, Japan", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "INAF-IASF Bologna, via Gobetti 101, 40129, Bologna, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani,1, 40127, Bologna, Italy", "Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, LAM (Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille) UMR 7326, 13388, Marseille, France", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie - IRAP, CNRS, Université de Toulouse, UPS-OMP, 14 avenue E. Belin, 31400, Toulouse, France", "Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Ch. d'Écogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, 44001, Teruel, Spain", "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR 7095 CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014, Paris, France", "Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd., MC 249-17, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA" ]
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745948
1403.3615
Herschel far-IR counterparts of SDSS galaxies: analysis of commonly used star formation rate estimates
We study a hundred of galaxies from the spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) with individual detections in the far-infrared Herschel Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer bands (100 or 160 μm) and in the GALEX far-ultraviolet band up to z ∼ 0.4 in the COSMOS and Lockman Hole fields. The galaxies are divided into four spectral and four morphological types. For the star-forming and unclassifiable galaxies, we calculate dust extinctions from the ultraviolet (UV) slope, the Hα/Hβ ratio and the L<SUB>IR</SUB>/L<SUB>UV</SUB> ratio. There is a tight correlation between the dust extinction and both L<SUB>IR</SUB> and metallicity. We calculate SFR<SUB>total</SUB> and compare it with other star formation rate (SFR) estimates (Hα, UV, SDSS) finding very good agreement between them with smaller dispersions than typical SFR uncertainties. We study the effect of mass and metallicity, finding that it is only significant at high masses for SFR<SUB>Hα</SUB>. For the AGN and composite galaxies, we find a tight correlation between SFR and L<SUB>IR</SUB> (σ ∼ 0.29), while the dispersion in the SFR-L<SUB>UV</SUB> relation is larger (σ ∼ 0.57). The galaxies follow the prescriptions of the Fundamental Plane in the M-Z-SFR space.
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12.781979
7.375227
2014-03-01
19
2014MNRAS.441....2D
[ "typical SFR uncertainties", "SFR", "other star formation rate", "SFR<SUB", "smaller dispersions", "Lockman Hole", "fields", "L<SUB", "Array Camera", "high masses", "Hα", "IR</SUB", "individual detections", "SUB>total</SUB", "SDSS", "Sloan Digital Sky Survey", "dust extinctions", "metallicity", "GALEX", "Spectrometer" ]
[ "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "galaxies: star formation", "infrared: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
14
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu503", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3615" ]
[ "Domínguez Sánchez, H.", "Bongiovanni, A.", "Lara-López, M. A.", "Oteo, I.", "Cepa, J.", "Pérez García, A. M.", "Sánchez-Portal, M.", "Ederoclite, A.", "Lutz, D.", "Cresci, G.", "Delvecchio, I.", "Berta, S.", "Magnelli, B.", "Popesso, P.", "Pozzi, F.", "Riguccini, L." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain; Centro de Astrobiología, Departamento de Astrofísica, CSIC-INTA, Ctra. de Ajalvir km. 4, E-28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Australian Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 915, North Ryde, NSW 1670, Australia", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, Spain; Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de la Laguna, E-38205 La Laguna, Spain", "Herschel Science Center, INSA/ESAC, E-28692 Madrid, Spain", "Centro de Estudios de Física del Cosmos de Aragón, Plaza de San Juan 1, E-44001 Teruel, Spain", "MPE, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "MPE, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "MPE, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "MPE, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy", "NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035, USA; BAER Institute, Sonoma, CA 95476, USA" ]
[ "2015A&A...584A..87C", "2015ApJ...805..177D", "2015ApJ...812..155C", "2015MNRAS.452.1447K", "2015MNRAS.452.1841S", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015PhRvD..92f3505R", "2016A&A...586A..83P", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R", "2016MNRAS.459.1626R", "2017MNRAS.465.3390A", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2018MNRAS.479L.118D", "2019ApJ...875..152B", "2019MNRAS.482.3915B", "2020A&A...636A..84N", "2021A&A...654A..90L", "2021Ap&SS.366...18J", "2022MNRAS.509.5382C" ]
[ "1955ApJ...121..161S", "1981PASP...93....5B", "1984A&A...132..389P", "1985ApJ...299..219F", "1986ApJ...302..432L", "1987ApJS...63..295V", "1996ApJ...457..645W", "1998ARA&A..36..189K", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..646H", "1999A&A...352..371B", "1999ApJ...521...64M", "1999MNRAS.310..540A", "2000ApJ...533..236G", "2000ApJ...533..682C", "2000bgfp.conf..389S", "2001A&A...366...83H", "2001AJ....122.1788I", "2001ApJ...554..803Y", "2001ApJ...556..562C", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2001MNRAS.323..887C", "2002AJ....124.3135K", "2003A&A...399...39R", "2003A&A...410...83H", "2003ApJS..149..289B", "2003MNRAS.344.1000B", "2004ApJ...613..898T", "2004ApJS..154...25R", "2004MNRAS.351.1151B", "2005ApJ...619L...7M", "2005ApJ...619L..59M", "2005ApJ...633..871C", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...650..835A", "2006ApJS..164...38I", "2006ApJS..164...52S", "2006MNRAS.372..961K", "2007A&A...468...33E", "2007ApJ...660L..43N", "2007ApJ...666..806N", "2007ApJ...666..870C", "2007ApJ...670..156D", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2007ApJS..172....9T", "2007ApJS..172...29H", "2007ApJS..172...46S", "2007ApJS..172...70L", "2007ApJS..172...86S", "2007ApJS..172...99C", "2007ApJS..172..132B", "2007ApJS..172..468Z", "2007ApJS..173..267S", "2007ApJS..173..524B", "2007ApJS..173..597D", "2007ApJS..173..682M", "2007MNRAS.379..357R", "2008ApJ...684..853L", "2008MNRAS.385..769B", "2008MNRAS.386.1157C", "2009A&A...505..529L", "2009A&A...507..195R", "2009ApJ...703..222L", "2009ApJ...703.1672K", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2009ApJS..184..158E", "2009ApJS..184..218L", "2009PASP..121..937C", "2010A&A...518L...2P", "2010A&A...518L..24N", "2010A&A...518L..25R", "2010A&A...518L..29E", "2010A&A...518L..33H", "2010A&A...521L..53L", "2010A&A...523A..13P", "2010ApJ...708..202M", "2010ApJ...709..644I", "2010ApJ...712.1070R", "2010ApJ...714.1256C", "2010MNRAS.408.2115M", "2010MNRAS.409L...1B", "2011A&A...525A.157H", "2011A&A...532A..90L", "2011A&A...533A.119E", "2011ApJ...726L...7O", "2011ApJ...738..106W", "2011ApJ...741..124H", "2011MNRAS.411.2770B", "2011MNRAS.414.1082M", "2011MNRAS.415.1002W", "2011MNRAS.417..900D", "2012A&A...540A.109S", "2012A&A...545A..45R", "2012ApJ...745..182N", "2012ApJ...751..139O", "2012ApJ...752...98C", "2012ApJ...755..144T", "2012ApJS..198....1F", "2012MNRAS.424.1522W", "2012MNRAS.426..330D", "2012MNRAS.426.1782R", "2013A&A...551A.100B", "2013A&A...554L...3O", "2013A&A...556A..55I", "2013ApJ...764..178L", "2013MNRAS.432...23G", "2013MNRAS.434.2426F", "2013MNRAS.435..158O" ]
800186
1403.4729
Discovery of large scale tensor mode and chaotic inflation in supergravity
The BICEP2 collaboration has recently reported a large tensor fluctuation in the cosmic microwave background, which suggests chaotic inflation models. In this letter, we reconsider the chaotic inflation model in the supergravity. We introduce a non-holomorphic shift-symmetry breaking parameter, which we expect to exist in general, and discuss its effect on the inflaton dynamics. We show that the model predicts a sizable deviation from the original chaotic inflation model and the predicted tensor fluctuation can lie between the BICEP2 result and the upper bound given by the Planck experiment with a small shift-symmetry breaking parameter. The model is characterized by only two parameters, which yields predictability and testability in future experiments.
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11.05419
-0.948553
2014-03-01
59
2014PhLB..734...13H
[ "chaotic inflation models", "future experiments", "the original chaotic inflation model", "a small shift-symmetry breaking parameter", "a non-holomorphic shift-symmetry breaking parameter", "the chaotic inflation model", "testability", "the inflaton dynamics", "predictability", "the Planck experiment", "the predicted tensor fluctuation", "BICEP2", "a large tensor fluctuation", "the cosmic microwave background", "The model", "the model", "the BICEP2 result", "a sizable deviation", "its effect", "only two parameters" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1016/j.physletb.2014.05.012", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4729" ]
[ "Harigaya, Keisuke", "Yanagida, Tsutomu T." ]
[ "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan", "Kavli IPMU (WPI), TODIAS, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, 277-8583, Japan" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014JCAP...05..037E", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...10..025H", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JHEP...07..073F", "2014JHEP...09..014N", "2014JHEP...09..053B", "2014JHEP...10..143F", "2014JHEP...12..014D", "2014JHEP...12..062K", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014PTEP.2014j3C01K", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..734..358N", "2014PhLB..736..261P", "2014PhLB..737..151N", "2014PhLB..738..301H", "2014PhRvD..89j3524K", "2014PhRvD..90b3534K", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90g5022H", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1405.2775Z", "2014arXiv1412.5093L", "2015EPJC...75...55L", "2015IJMPD..2441001C", "2015JCAP...01..010E", "2015JCAP...01..018M", "2015JCAP...03..023P", "2015JCAP...09..006L", "2015JHEP...01..026A", "2015JHEP...10..138L", "2015JHEP...11..114L", "2015MPLA...3050106K", "2015NuPhB.892..429C", "2015PhLB..741..267H", "2015PhLB..746..242C", "2015PhLB..749..298H", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015arXiv150805335T", "2016PhLB..756..113H", "2017EPJC...77..633P", "2017IJGMM..1450088J", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017IJMPD..2650144J", "2018EPJC...78..523P", "2018Univ....4...13P", "2020JCAP...11..038C", "2024PhRvD.109j3523M" ]
[ "1980PhLB...91...99S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1983PhLB..133..161O", "1984PhLB..137..343H", "1984PhLB..139...27G", "1984PhLB..140...44C", "2000PhRvL..85.3572K", "2006PhLB..638....8K", "2006PhRvD..74b3520A", "2007PhRvD..76h3509E", "2008LNP...738...81L", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2010JCAP...11..009N", "2010JCAP...11..011K", "2010PhLB..693..140T", "2011PhRvD..83d3507K", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013PhLB..720..125H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...02..028L", "2014PhLB..733..283H", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015PhRvD..91b3518S" ]
485492
1403.7200
The Imaging Properties of the Gas Pixel Detector as a Focal Plane Polarimeter
X-rays are particularly suited to probing the physics of extreme objects. However, despite the enormous improvements of X-ray astronomy in imaging, spectroscopy, and timing, polarimetry remains largely unexplored. We propose the photoelectric polarimeter Gas Pixel Detector (GPD) as a candidate instrument to fill the gap created by more than 30 yr without measurements. The GPD, in the focus of a telescope, will increase the sensitivity of orders of magnitude. Moreover, since it can measure the energy, the position, the arrival time, and the polarization angle of every single photon, it allows us to perform polarimetry of subsets of data singled out from the spectrum, the light curve, or an image of the source. The GPD has an intrinsic, very fine imaging capability, and in this work we report on the calibration campaign carried out in 2012 at the PANTER X-ray testing facility of the Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik of Garching (Germany) in which, for the first time, we coupled it with a JET-X optics module with a focal length of 3.5 m and an angular resolution of 18 arcsec at 4.5 keV. This configuration was proposed in 2012 aboard the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer (XIPE) in response to the ESA call for a small mission. We derived the imaging and polarimetric performance for extended sources like pulsar wind nebulae and supernova remnants as case studies for the XIPE configuration and also discuss possible improvements by coupling the detector with advanced optics that have a finer angular resolution and larger effective areas to study extended objects with more detail.
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9.561263
3.29722
2014-03-01
23
2014ApJS..212...25F
[ "more detail", "extended sources", "pulsar wind nebulae", "X-ray astronomy", "extended objects", "supernova remnants", "extreme objects", "advanced optics", "larger effective areas", "measurements", "XIPE", "possible improvements", "the PANTER X-ray testing facility", "-", "rays", "the X-ray Imaging Polarimetry Explorer", "polarimetry", "Gas Pixel Detector", "a finer angular resolution", "magnitude" ]
[ "instrumentation: polarimeters", "techniques: polarimetric", "X-rays: general", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/212/2/25", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7200" ]
[ "Fabiani, S.", "Costa, E.", "Del Monte, E.", "Muleri, F.", "Soffitta, P.", "Rubini, A.", "Bellazzini, R.", "Brez, A.", "de Ruvo, L.", "Minuti, M.", "Pinchera, M.", "Sgró, C.", "Spandre, G.", "Spiga, D.", "Tagliaferri, G.", "Pareschi, G.", "Basso, S.", "Citterio, O.", "Burwitz, V.", "Burkert, W.", "Menz, B.", "Hartner, G." ]
[ "INAF-IAPS, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INAF-IAPS, via del Fosso del Cavaliere 100, I-00133 Roma, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Largo B. Pontecorvo, 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milano, Italy", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gautinger Str. 45, D-82061 Neuired, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gautinger Str. 45, D-82061 Neuired, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gautinger Str. 45, D-82061 Neuired, Germany", "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Gautinger Str. 45, D-82061 Neuired, Germany" ]
[ "2014SPIE.9144E..0NJ", "2015A&A...576A..19M", "2015ExA....39..303R", "2015JInst..10P1003G", "2015SPIE.9603E..1BS", "2015SPIE.9603E..1PP", "2016JInst..11C7008S", "2016SPIE.9905E..15S", "2016SPIE.9905E..4GM", "2016SPIE.9963E..04S", "2017AIPC.1792g0023D", "2017JPhCS.932a2051B", "2017NIMPA.873...21S", "2017SPIE10397E..0FS", "2018Galax...6...46V", "2019BRASP..83.1044B", "2020ApJ...899..142B", "2021AJ....162..208S", "2021APh...12802566X", "2021JPhCS2103a2016B", "2022ApJ...934..109Q", "2023A&A...672A..66B", "2023arXiv230912026F" ]
[ "1972ApJ...174L...1N", "1972ApOpt..11..440V", "1976ApJ...208L.125W", "1977RScI...48.1303G", "1978ApJ...220L.117W", "1981ApJ...245..912R", "1984ApJ...280..255H", "1984ApJ...283..279H", "1992ApOpt..31.2301C", "1992NIMPA.321..629T", "1993ApOpt..32.4231S", "1993ApOpt..32.4236C", "1994NIMPA.346..578B", "1994SPIE.2279..480C", "1995ApJ...448..240H", "1997ApJ...487L..97A", "1997NIMPA.386..531S", "1999ICRC....3..480A", "2000ApJ...528L.109H", "2000ApJ...536L..81W", "2001A&A...365L.225B", "2001ApJ...552L..39G", "2001ApJ...556..380H", "2001Natur.411..662C", "2002ApJ...581.1101H", "2003ApJ...584..758V", "2003ApJ...589..827B", "2003MNRAS.344L..93K", "2003MNRAS.346..841S", "2003SPIE.4843..383B", "2003SPIE.4843..394P", "2004A&A...414..545C", "2004A&A...421.1063D", "2004Ap&SS.293..107K", "2004NIMPA.525....6S", "2004SPIE.5165..232M", "2005A&A...443..519B", "2005AIPC..745..160V", "2005ExA....20..405F", "2007SPIE.6686E..17P", "2008AIPC..983..171K", "2008ApJ...686.1094H", "2008NIMPA.584..149M", "2009MNRAS.399.1119B", "2009NIMPA.603..393K", "2009NIMPA.608..390T", "2009arXiv0903.4120V", "2010ApJ...714..396A", "2010SPIE.7732E..0EW", "2010SPIE.7732E..0WJ", "2010SPIE.7732E..0XB", "2010xpnw.book.....B", "2010xpnw.book...83R", "2011ApJ...731...75D", "2011SPIE.8147E..0DC", "2012SPIE.8443E..0RG", "2012SPIE.8443E..23H", "2012SPIE.8443E..4NE", "2013ApJ...773..103S", "2013ExA....36..523S", "2013NIMPA.700...99S", "2013SPIE.8861E..0JB", "2014ExA....37...37S" ]
483172
1403.7807
Nonlinear Force-free Field Extrapolation of a Coronal Magnetic Flux Rope Supporting a Large-scale Solar Filament from a Photospheric Vector Magnetogram
Solar filaments are commonly thought to be supported in magnetic dips, in particular, in those of magnetic flux ropes (FRs). In this Letter, based on the observed photospheric vector magnetogram, we implement a nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation of a coronal magnetic FR that supports a large-scale intermediate filament between an active region and a weak polarity region. This result is a first, in the sense that current NLFFF extrapolations including the presence of FRs are limited to relatively small-scale filaments that are close to sunspots and along main polarity inversion lines (PILs) with strong transverse field and magnetic shear, and the existence of an FR is usually predictable. In contrast, the present filament lies along the weak-field region (photospheric field strength &lt;~ 100 G), where the PIL is very fragmented due to small parasitic polarities on both sides of the PIL and the transverse field has a low signal-to-noise ratio. Thus, extrapolating a large-scale FR in such a case represents a far more difficult challenge. We demonstrate that our CESE-MHD-NLFFF code is sufficient for the challenge. The numerically reproduced magnetic dips of the extrapolated FR match observations of the filament and its barbs very well, which strongly supports the FR-dip model for filaments. The filament is stably sustained because the FR is weakly twisted and strongly confined by the overlying closed arcades.
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12.355115
15.722378
2014-03-01
59
2014ApJ...786L..16J
[ "strong transverse field", "photospheric field strength", "small parasitic polarities", "magnetic dips", "main polarity inversion lines", "magnetic flux ropes", "magnetic shear", "filaments", "Solar filaments", "current NLFFF extrapolations", "PIL", "NLFFF", "a weak polarity region", "the transverse field", "FRs", "noise", "a coronal magnetic FR", "PILs", "the weak-field region", "a nonlinear force-free field" ]
[ "magnetic fields", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "Sun: corona", "Sun: filaments", "prominences", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
5
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/786/2/L16", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7807" ]
[ "Jiang, Chaowei", "Wu, S. T.", "Feng, Xueshang", "Hu, Qiang" ]
[ "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA; SIGMA Weather Group, State Key Laboratory for Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA", "SIGMA Weather Group, State Key Laboratory for Space Weather, Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China", "Center for Space Plasma and Aeronomic Research, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...786..151S", "2014ChJSS..34..565Z", "2015ApJ...805...48B", "2015ApJ...814..126Z", "2016A&A...591A.141J", "2016ApJ...817..156W", "2016ApJ...826..164L", "2016ApJ...832...23Y", "2016ApJS..225...16C", "2016JGRA..121.1009W", "2016PEPS....3...19I", "2016RAA....16...15J", "2016RAA....16...18J", "2017A&A...601A..26Z", "2017ApJ...840...37P", "2017ApJ...840L..23X", "2017ApJ...842..119D", "2017ApJ...845...18Y", "2017NatCo...8.1330W", "2017RAA....17...93J", "2017ScChD..60.1383C", "2017ScChD..60.1408G", "2018ApJ...852...82Y", "2018ApJ...869...13J", "2018SoPh..293....7J", "2019AcASn..60....2S", "2019ApJ...870L..21G", "2019ApJ...884...73D", "2019ApJ...884L...1G", "2019ApJ...887..240Y", "2019ChA&A..43..305S", "2019FrASS...6...18W", "2019FrASS...6...63J", "2020A&A...642A...2R", "2020A&A...642A.109N", "2020ApJ...894...85C", "2020ApJ...895..105K", "2020ApJ...903..129P", "2020ApJ...904...15Y", "2020MNRAS.498L.104W", "2020RAA....20..166C", "2020ScChE..63.1656Y", "2021AcASn..62...41Z", "2021ApJ...906...45D", "2021ApJ...917...81G", "2021ChA&A..45..494Z", "2021PEPS....8...56Z", "2021SoPh..296...10Y", "2022A&A...659A..25D", "2022A&A...667A..89G", "2022ApJ...932..110K", "2022ApJ...934..103H", "2022ApJ...941L...1L", "2022RvGPP..53..397M", "2023ApJ...944..210O", "2023ApJ...958...25G", "2023MNRAS.518..388K", "2024SoPh..299...85S", "2024arXiv240504725G" ]
[ "1981SoPh...69..343S", "1990ApJ...362..698W", "1994SoPh..155...69R", "1997ApJ...479..448G", "1997SoPh..174..129A", "1998A&A...329.1125A", "1998A&A...335..309A", "1999A&A...351..707T", "2000ApJ...543..447A", "2001ApJ...551L.115Y", "2001ApJ...560..476C", "2002A&A...386.1106A", "2003ApJ...595..500P", "2004A&A...425..345R", "2004ApJ...612..519V", "2005ApJ...630L..97T", "2006PhRvL..96y5002K", "2008ApJ...672.1209B", "2008SoPh..248...29D", "2010ApJ...708..314A", "2010ApJ...714..343G", "2010ApJ...715.1566C", "2010ApJ...716L..68C", "2010ApJ...719L..56J", "2010SoPh..267..463J", "2011ApJ...734...53S", "2011ApJ...738..161I", "2012AdSpR..49.1598S", "2012ApJ...750...15S", "2012ApJ...755...62J", "2012ApJ...757..168S", "2012ApJ...761....9D", "2012LRSP....9....5W", "2013ApJ...769..144J", "2013ApJ...771L..30J", "2014ApJ...780...55J", "2014SoPh..289...63J" ]
12310927
1403.5669
Rastall's cosmology and its observational constraints
The Rastall's theory is a modification of General Relativity touching one of the cornestone of gravity theory: the conservation laws. In Rastall's theory, the energy-momentum tensor is not conserved anymore, depending now on the gradient of the Ricci curvature. In this sense, this theory can be seen as a classical implementation of quantum effects in a curved background space-time. We exploit this structure in order to reproduce some results of an effective theory of quantum loop cosmology. Later, we propose a model for the dark sector of the universe. In this case, the corresponding ΛCDM model appears as the only model consistent with observational data.
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10.479256
0.858971
2014-03-01
20
2015AIPC.1647...50F
[ "quantum loop cosmology", "gravity theory", "observational data", "quantum effects", "Ricci", "General Relativity", "a curved background space-time", "the Ricci curvature", "an effective theory", "the conservation laws", "the corresponding ΛCDM model", "Rastalls theory", "the only model", "order", "this theory", "a classical implementation", "the dark sector", "Rastall", "The Rastalls theory", "the universe" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
5
[ "10.1063/1.4913336", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5669" ]
[ "Fabris, Júulio C.", "Piattella, Oliver F.", "Rodrigues, Davi C.", "Daouda, Mahamadou H." ]
[ "Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Brazil", "Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Brazil", "Departamento de Física - Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Brazil", "Université de Niamey, Niger" ]
[ "2015MPLA...3050039S", "2015PhRvD..92d4020O", "2016PhLB..757..187M", "2016arXiv160606589M", "2017EPJC...77..259M", "2017PhLB..771..365H", "2017arXiv171104542X", "2018EPJC...78..513X", "2018EPJP..133..249D", "2019GReGr..51..167D", "2019arXiv191206471D", "2020Ap&SS.365..145B", "2020EPJC...80.1050A", "2022IJMPA..3750058M", "2022Univ....8..510N", "2022arXiv221005376N", "2023AnPhy.45869442S", "2023EPJC...83..992R", "2023arXiv231114017F", "2024MPLA...3950182M" ]
[ "1972PhRvD...6.3357R", "1982qfcs.book.....B", "2004CQGra..21.5619B", "2004qugr.book.....R", "2005PhRvL..95a1303R", "2009PhRvD..79h3504K", "2010arXiv1004.2952D", "2012EPJC...72.2214F", "2012PhRvD..85h4008B", "2013EPJC...73.2425B", "2013GrCo...19..156S" ]
746105
1403.0799
Larson's scaling laws, and the gravitational instability of clumpy discs at high redshift
Gravitational instabilities play a primary role in shaping the clumpy structure and powering the star formation activity of gas-rich high-redshift galaxies. Here, we analyse the stability of such systems, focusing on the size and mass ranges of unstable regions in the disc. Our analysis takes into account the mass-size and linewidth-size scaling relations observed in molecular gas, originally discovered by Larson. We show that such relations can have a strong impact on the size and mass of star-forming clumps, as well as on the stability properties of the disc at all observable scales, making the classical Toomre parameter a highly unreliable indicator of gravitational instability. For instance, a disc with Q = 1 can be far from marginal instability, while a disc with Q ≪ 1 can be marginally unstable. Our work raises an important caveat: if clumpy discs at high redshift have scale-dependent surface densities and velocity dispersions, as implied by the observed clump scaling relations, then we cannot thoroughly understand their stability and star formation properties unless we perform multiscale observations. This will soon be possible thanks to dedicated Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array surveys, which will explore the physical properties of supergiant molecular clouds at the peak of cosmic star formation and beyond.
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11.340667
7.422209
2014-03-01
41
2014MNRAS.442.1230R
[ "clumpy discs", "cosmic star formation", "unstable regions", "high redshift", "Gravitational instabilities", "gravitational instability", "marginal instability", "molecular gas", "multiscale observations", "supergiant molecular clouds", "velocity dispersions", "such relations", "the star formation activity", "the observed clump scaling relations", "Q", "Larson", "star-forming clumps", "their stability and star formation properties", "scale-dependent surface densities", "gas-rich high-redshift galaxies" ]
[ "instabilities", "ISM: clouds", "galaxies: high-redshift", "galaxies: ISM", "galaxies: kinematics and dynamics", "galaxies: star formation", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Plasma Physics" ]
16
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu954", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0799" ]
[ "Romeo, Alessandro B.", "Agertz, Oscar" ]
[ "Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden", "Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK" ]
[ "2015MNRAS.448.1007B", "2015MNRAS.449.2156A", "2015MNRAS.451.1307Z", "2015MNRAS.451.3107R", "2016ApJ...821...72S", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.460.2360R", "2017A&A...604A.117C", "2017ApJ...836L..22D", "2017MNRAS.466.1093G", "2017MNRAS.469..286R", "2017MNRAS.469.1521D", "2017PhyU...60....3Z", "2018A&A...619A..39F", "2018MNRAS.479.3167G", "2018MNRAS.480L..23R", "2019ApJ...880...48U", "2019MNRAS.487.5405S", "2020ApJ...905..159X", "2020MNRAS.491.4843R", "2020MNRAS.492.2663K", "2020MNRAS.496.1803N", "2020MNRAS.499.5656R", "2021ApJ...916...26R", "2021MNRAS.508..352R", "2021PASP..133j2001B", "2021arXiv210510683R", "2022ApJ...937...88M", "2022MNRAS.512.3806V", "2022MNRAS.514..555O", "2023ApJ...951..102I", "2023ApJ...951..147S", "2023ApJ...955..106M", "2023MNRAS.518.5154N", "2023MNRAS.523.6336B", "2023MNRAS.524.3913P", "2024A&A...686A...3B", "2024ApJ...961...49X", "2024RASTI...3..174P", "2024arXiv240500103B", "2024arXiv240607633M" ]
[ "1970ApJ...161...87V", "1979MNRAS.186..479L", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1987ApJ...319..730S", "1992MNRAS.256..307R", "1994A&A...286..799R", "1998Natur.392..253N", "1999ApJ...514...77N", "2000ApJ...537..720L", "2001ApJ...548..749E", "2004RvMP...76..125M", "2006ApJ...650..644E", "2006ApJ...651..142H", "2007ApJ...658..763E", "2007ApJ...670..237B", "2007ApJS..171..419K", "2008AJ....136.2782L", "2008ApJ...677...37O", "2008ApJ...682..231S", "2008ApJ...688...67E", "2009ApJ...692...12E", "2009ApJ...692..364F", "2009ApJ...703..785D", "2009MNRAS.392..294A", "2009MNRAS.397L..60D", "2009MNRAS.397L..64A", "2010A&A...512A..81F", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...718L...1B", "2010ApJ...720..541S", "2010ApJ...724..895K", "2010ApJ...725.2324B", "2010MNRAS.404.2151C", "2010MNRAS.406..535P", "2010MNRAS.407.1223R", "2010MNRAS.409.1088B", "2010Natur.463..781T", "2011ApJ...733..101G", "2011ApJ...737...10E", "2011ApJ...742...11S", "2011MNRAS.417.2737W", "2012A&A...539A..67C", "2012A&ARv..20...55H", "2012ApJ...750...13C", "2012ApJ...754...48F", "2012MNRAS.421..818C", "2012MNRAS.422..600G", "2012MNRAS.422.3339W", "2012MNRAS.423.2579B", "2012MNRAS.425..720S", "2012MNRAS.425.1511H", "2013ARA&A..51..105C", "2013ApJ...762L..31B", "2013ApJ...772..107D", "2013ApJ...777..173B", "2013ApJ...779..185K", "2013MNRAS.433.1389R", "2013MNRAS.435.2598K", "2013MNRAS.436.1245F", "2013MNRAS.436.3247K", "2013PASA...30...56G", "2014ApJ...785...75G", "2014MNRAS.438.1552F", "2014MNRAS.439..651W", "2014MNRAS.439..936F", "2014MNRAS.440..465B" ]
812641
1403.2049
Cosmology of the proxy theory to massive gravity
In this paper, we scrutinize very closely the cosmology in the proxy theory to massive gravity obtained in de Rham and Heisenberg [Phys. Rev. D 84, 043503 (2011)]. This proxy theory was constructed by covariantizing the decoupling limit Lagrangian of massive gravity, and it represents a subclass of Horndeski scalar-tensor theory. Thus, this covariantization unifies two important classes of modified gravity theories, namely, massive gravity and Horndeski theories. We go beyond the regime which was studied in de Rham and Heisenberg [Phys. Rev. D 84, 043503 (2011)] and show that the theory does not admit any homogeneous and isotropic self-accelerated solutions. We illustrate that the only attractor solution is the flat Minkowski solution; hence, this theory is less appealing as a dark energy model. We also show that the absence of de Sitter solutions is tightly related to the presence of shift symmetry breaking interactions.
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10.111581
0.617832
2014-03-01
74
2014PhRvD..89j3008H
[ "modified gravity theories", "Horndeski theories", "massive gravity", "shift symmetry breaking interactions", "Horndeski scalar-tensor theory", "de Rham", "Horndeski", "the proxy theory", "This proxy theory", "the flat Minkowski solution", "a dark energy model", "the theory", "this theory", "Heisenberg [Phys", "the only attractor solution", "Lagrangian", "Minkowski", "de Sitter solutions", "any homogeneous and isotropic self-accelerated solutions", "namely, massive gravity" ]
[ "98.80.-k", "04.50.Kd", "Cosmology", "Modified theories of gravity", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
6
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.89.103008", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2049" ]
[ "Heisenberg, Lavinia", "Kimura, Rampei", "Yamamoto, Kazuhiro" ]
[ "Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 2Y5; Départment de Physique Théorique and Center for Astroparticle Physics, Université de Genève, 24 Quai E. Ansermet, CH-1211 Genève, Switzerland", "Research Center for the Early Universe, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan", "Department of Physical Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Kagamiyama 1-3-1, 739-8526, Japan" ]
[ "2014CQGra..31s5011F", "2014IJMPD..2343008K", "2014JCAP...07..009A", "2014JCAP...07..050B", "2014PhRvD..90f4005H", "2014PhRvD..90f4044S", "2014PhRvD..90f7503G", "2015CQGra..32c5022D", "2015CQGra..32j5006G", "2015CQGra..32j5011H", "2015IJMPA..3045004Y", "2015JCAP...02..022G", "2015JCAP...04..008G", "2015JCAP...04..010H", "2015JCAP...05..046P", "2015JCAP...06..026B", "2015JCAP...06..026J", "2015JCAP...11..005H", "2015JCAP...11..046B", "2015JCAP...11..046J", "2015PhR...568....1J", "2015PhRvD..91h4029M", "2015PhRvD..91j3518B", "2015PhRvD..91j4003A", "2015PhRvD..92b3525H", "2015PhRvD..92f3522B", "2016CQGra..33t5001Y", "2016EPJB...89..250S", "2016EPJC...76..231S", "2016IJMPD..2541006S", "2016JCAP...02..014F", "2016JCAP...03..043G", "2016JCAP...06..048D", "2016JCAP...09..020H", "2016JCAP...11..008H", "2016JHEP...03..134C", "2016PhLA..380.2247S", "2016PhLB..762..131H", "2016PhRvD..93j4016D", "2016PhRvD..93l3515Q", "2016PhRvD..93l4056M", "2016PhRvD..94d4024D", "2016PhRvD..94l3513H", "2016SCPMA..59d5793H", "2016arXiv160206210S", "2017GrCo...23..219S", "2017IJGMM..1450095C", "2017IJGMM..1450099S", "2017IJMPD..2630023C", "2017IJMPD..2650005Y", "2017JCAP...07..004H", "2017JCAP...08..024H", "2017PhRvD..95b1501H", "2017PhRvD..95h5009B", "2017PhRvD..95l3540D", "2017PhRvD..96b3506H", "2018ChPhC..42g5101G", "2018JCAP...01..044H", "2018JCAP...01..045D", "2018JCAP...02..003K", "2018JCAP...06..017D", "2018JCAP...08..030A", "2018JCAP...11..024K", "2018PhR...775....1B", "2018PhRvD..98b4038H", "2018PhRvD..98l3504H", "2019IJMPD..2842005K", "2019NuPhB.94914796W", "2019PhR...796....1H", "2019RPPh...82h6901K", "2020CQGra..37x5010L", "2020EPJC...80..879L", "2023PhLB..84738280B", "2024arXiv240110351M" ]
[ "1939RSPSA.173..211F", "1972PhRvD...6.3368B", "1974IJTP...10..363H", "2003AnPhy.305...96A", "2004CQGra..21L..79B", "2005PhRvD..71f3004N", "2009PhRvD..79f4036N", "2009PhRvD..80l1301S", "2010PhRvD..81f3513K", "2010PhRvD..82d4020D", "2010PhRvL.105w1302K", "2011JCAP...05..025B", "2011JCAP...11..030E", "2011JHEP...12..065K", "2011PhRvD..83j3516D", "2011PhRvD..84d3503D", "2011PhRvD..84f4039D", "2011PhRvD..84l4046D", "2011PhRvL.106w1101D", "2011arXiv1107.3157F", "2012JCAP...03..006E", "2012JCAP...07..050K", "2012PhLB..711..190D", "2012PhLB..717..295G", "2012PhRvL.108d1101H", "2012PhRvL.108e1101C", "2012PhRvL.109q1101D", "2013CQGra..30m5001L", "2013JCAP...10..064B", "2013JHEP...10..102H", "2013JHEP...11..059O", "2013PhRvD..87b3501A", "2013PhRvD..87h5017D", "2013PhRvD..88h4003G", "2013PhRvD..88h4025K", "2013PhRvD..88h4058D", "2014CQGra..31p5004D", "2014JCAP...03..041G", "2014JCAP...05..015H", "2014JHEP...04..067T", "2014PhRvD..90d3006O" ]
746054
1403.3490
Estimation of absolute magnitude-dependent Galactic model parameters in intermediate latitude with SDSS and SCUSS
Based on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and South Galactic Cap of u-band Sky Survey (SCUSS) early data, we use a star count method to estimate the Galactic structure parameters in an intermediate latitude with 10 180 main-sequence (MS) stars in an absolute magnitude interval of 4 ≤ M<SUB>r</SUB> ≤ 13. We divide the absolute magnitude into five intervals, 4 ≤ M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; 5, 5 ≤ M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; 6, 6 ≤ M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; 8, 8 ≤ M<SUB>r</SUB> &lt; 10 and 10 ≤ M<SUB>r</SUB> ≤ 13, and estimate the Galactic structure parameters in each absolute magnitude interval to explore their possible variation with the absolute magnitude. Our study shows that the parameters depend on absolute magnitude. For the thin disc, the intrinsic faint MS stars have large local space density and they tend to stay close to the Galactic plane. A plausible explanation is that faint MS stars with long lifetime experience and long gravitational interaction time result in a short scaleheight. However, for the thick disc, the parameters show a complex trend with absolute magnitude, which may imply the complicated original of the thick disc. For the halo, the intrinsic faint MS stars have large local density and small axial ratio, which indicate a flattened inner halo and a more spherical outer halo.
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9.66258
7.323077
2014-03-01
21
2014MNRAS.441..503J
[ "absolute magnitude", "faint MS stars", "South Galactic Cap", "Galactic", "large local space density", "large local density", "band Sky Survey", "an absolute magnitude interval", "each absolute magnitude interval", "MS", "long gravitational interaction time", "r</SUB", "long lifetime experience", "the absolute magnitude", "the Galactic structure parameters", "the intrinsic faint MS stars", "small axial ratio", "4 ≤ M<SUB", "early data", "a flattened inner halo" ]
[ "Galaxy: disc", "Galaxy: fundamental parameters", "Galaxy: halo", "Galaxy: structure", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu469", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3490" ]
[ "Jia, Yunpeng", "Du, Cuihua", "Wu, Zhenyu", "Peng, Xiyan", "Ma, Jun", "Zhou, Xu", "Fan, Xiaohui", "Fan, Zhou", "Jing, Yipeng", "Jiang, Zhaoji", "Lesser, Michael", "Nie, Jundan", "Olszewski, Edward", "Shen, Shiyin", "Wang, Jiali", "Zou, Hu", "Zhang, Tianmeng", "Zhou, Zhimin" ]
[ "School of Physics, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "School of Physics, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Department of Astronomy and Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA", "Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China", "Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.106L", "2015MNRAS.452.3092G", "2015PASP..127..250P", "2015arXiv150907121J", "2016AJ....151...37Z", "2016AJ....152..106G", "2016ApJ...817...13S", "2016ApJ...826...36G", "2016IAUS..317..294D", "2016MNRAS.463.3390J", "2016RAA....16...69Z", "2017ApJ...841...59Z", "2017MNRAS.464.2545C", "2017MNRAS.469.2771J", "2018ApJ...863...93J", "2018ApJS..237...33X", "2018PASP..130g4102P", "2019ApJ...877...83G", "2019ApJ...880...36Y", "2024ApJ...961..170P", "2024ApJS..272....8S" ]
[ "1948AnAp...11..247D", "1962ApJ...136..748E", "1976AJ.....81..807Y", "1980ApJS...44...73B", "1982PASJ...34..365Y", "1983MNRAS.202.1025G", "1984MNRAS.207..223G", "1984MNRAS.209..429T", "1986A&A...157...71R", "1986ARA&A..24..577B", "1987A&AS...68..397D", "1987A&AS...69...33F", "1987AJ.....93..323Y", "1989MNRAS.239..605K", "1992AJ....103..117Y", "1993ARA&A..31..345R", "1993ApJ...407..115V", "1993ApJ...409..635R", "1996A&A...305..125R", "1996A&A...311..456O", "1996AJ....111.1748F", "1998A&A...331..934B", "1999A&A...348...98B", "1999A&A...351..945O", "2000A&A...356..108P", "2000A&A...359..103R", "2001AJ....122.2749I", "2001ApJ...553..184C", "2001MNRAS.322..426O", "2002A&A...394..883L", "2002AJ....123..485S", "2002AJ....123.2945R", "2002ApJ...569..245N", "2002ApJ...578..151S", "2002SPIE.4836..350L", "2003A&A...407..541D", "2003AJ....125.1958L", "2003ApJ...599.1082M", "2004AJ....128..502A", "2004MNRAS.355..307K", "2005A&A...433..173C", "2005A&A...443..929P", "2006AN....327...72B", "2006MNRAS.366.1295B", "2006MNRAS.372.1304D", "2006MmSAI..77.1057I", "2006NewA...12..234B", "2007A&A...464..565C", "2007AN....328..169A", "2007NewA...12..605A", "2007PASA...24..208K", "2008ApJ...673..864J", "2008ApJ...674.1217P", "2008PASA...25...69B", "2009ApJS..182..543A", "2010NewA...15..234Y", "2011ApJ...740...34C", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2012ARA&A..50..251I", "2012MNRAS.419.2844C", "2012MNRAS.421.3362B", "2012MNRAS.422.2756P", "2013MNRAS.434.3165P" ]
745847
1403.3804
Cosmic backgrounds due to the formation of the first generation of supermassive black holes
The statistics of black holes and their masses strongly suggests that their mass distribution has a cut-off towards lower masses near 3 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. This is consistent with a classical formation mechanism from the agglomeration of the first massive stars in the universe. However, when the masses of the stars approach 10<SUP>6</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, the stars become unstable and collapse, possibly forming the first generation of cosmological black holes. Here, we speculate that the claimed detection of an isotropic radio background may constitute evidence of the formation of these first supermassive black holes, since their data are compatible in spectrum and intensity with synchrotron emission from the remnants. The model proposed fulfils all observational conditions for the background, in terms of single-source strength, number of sources, far-infrared and gamma-ray emission. The observed high-energy neutrino flux is consistent with our calculations in flux and spectrum. The proposal described in this paper may also explain the early formation and growth of massive bulge-less disc galaxies as derived from the massive, gaseous shell formed during the explosion prior to the formation of a supermassive black hole.
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14.139174
6.840717
2014-03-01
29
2014MNRAS.441.1147B
[ "cosmological black holes", "black holes", "synchrotron emission", "lower masses", "these first supermassive black holes", "first", "a supermassive black hole", "the first massive stars", "massive bulge-less disc galaxies", "sources", "spectrum", "intensity", "flux", "the first generation", "a classical formation mechanism", "the remnants", "single-source strength", "evidence", "the early formation", "growth" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "shock waves", "galaxies: high-redshift", "intergalactic medium", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu541", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3804" ]
[ "Biermann, Peter L.", "Nath, Biman B.", "Caramete, Laurenţiu I.", "Harms, Benjamin C.", "Stanev, Todor", "Becker Tjus, Julia" ]
[ "MPI for Radioastronomy, Auf dem Hügel 69, Bonn, Germany; Department of Physics, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bonn, Germany", "Raman Research Institute, Sadashiva Nagar, Bangalore 560080, India", "Institute for Space Sciences, Bucharest, Romania", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA", "Bartol Research Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA", "Department of Physics, Universität Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany" ]
[ "2015PhRvD..91b2001A", "2016arXiv161000944B", "2018ApJ...858L...9D", "2018ApJ...858L..17F", "2018ApJ...868...63E", "2018MNRAS.481L...6S", "2018Natur.555...67B", "2018PASP..130c6001S", "2019IAUS..346..365M", "2019MNRAS.483.5329J", "2019MNRAS.486.1763F", "2020ApJ...905L..13D", "2020MNRAS.498.4178M", "2020MNRAS.499.5993R", "2020PhRvR...2a3210B", "2021ApJ...908..145M", "2021EPJC...81..394N", "2022NatAs...6..984D", "2022PhLB..82736955N", "2022Univ....8..146B", "2023ApJ...954..188N", "2023Astro...2..286H", "2023PASP..135c6001S", "2023PhRvD.107l3033C", "2023arXiv230102655N", "2024MNRAS.527.1461M", "2024MNRAS.52710975S", "2024MNRAS.530.3412Z", "2024arXiv240105865S" ]
[ "1949PhRv...75.1169F", "1954ApJ...119....1F", "1959PhRvL...2...83W", "1969ApJ...158L.139S", "1970ApJ...162..791S", "1972A&A....18...10A", "1972A&A....21..285A", "1972ApJ...178..159C", "1977ApJ...213..861J", "1983RPPh...46..973D", "1986MNRAS.218..393D", "1987ApJ...313..842J", "1988RvMP...60....1O", "1990ApJ...356..483Q", "1993A&A...271..649B", "1993A&A...274..902S", "1993A&A...275..659B", "1993A&A...277..691B", "1993APh.....1..281B", "1993ApJ...417...54T", "1994MNRAS.267..447N", "1995PhR...258..173G", "1996APh.....6...45P", "1996ApJ...465..548V", "1997PhRvL..78.2292W", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998A&A...334...87W", "1999ApJ...521..179H", "2000A&A...358..409P", "2000MNRAS.314...65L", "2000PhRvD..63b3003M", "2001A&A...369..269B", "2001ApJ...550..991N", "2001MNRAS.321..433B", "2002ARA&A..40..387W", "2002RvMP...74.1015W", "2003ApJ...591..288H", "2003ApJS..148..161K", "2004Natur.428..724P", "2005A&A...436..805M", "2005ARA&A..43..727L", "2005ApJ...626..350H", "2006A&A...458L...9M", "2006ASPC..357..290D", "2006MNRAS.370..289B", "2006NewAR..50..739G", "2006PhRvD..74c4018K", "2006PhRvL..96i1301B", "2007ASPC..367..697M", "2007ASPC..373...33G", "2007ApJ...670...92G", "2007Natur.450..388P", "2008A&A...477..223Y", "2008A&A...477..573S", "2008ApJ...688..159G", "2008ApJ...688..306G", "2009ApJ...697.1621G", "2010A&A...521A..55C", "2010ARA&A..48..431P", "2010ApJ...711...13E", "2010ApJ...723...54K", "2010MNRAS.408..731C", "2010MNRAS.409.1172S", "2010PhRvL.104j1101A", "2011A&A...528A.149M", "2011ApJ...734....4K", "2011ApJ...734....5F", "2011ApJ...734....6S", "2011ApJ...739...43L", "2011ApJ...739L..43B", "2011ApJ...742...13B", "2011MNRAS.417.2770C", "2011Natur.469..374K", "2011Natur.469..377K", "2011Natur.474..616M", "2012ApJ...753...30S", "2012ApJ...758...23C", "2012MNRAS.425L..86N", "2012Natur.491..729V", "2012Natur.492...79S", "2012PhRvD..85l3003B", "2012arXiv1205.4016B", "2013ApJ...762...32C", "2013ApJ...770...77D", "2013ApJ...776...42S", "2013ApJ...778...17W", "2013MNRAS.430.1051C", "2013MNRAS.430.2854M", "2013MNRAS.433.2182S", "2013Sci...342E...1I", "2013arXiv1302.0040B", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...780..112H", "2014ApJ...782...97A", "2014JCAP...04..008F", "2014MNRAS.437.1576B", "2014MNRAS.439.1494B" ]
477506
1403.5755
Absolute-magnitude Distributions of Supernovae
The absolute-magnitude distributions of seven supernova (SN) types are presented. The data used here were primarily taken from the Asiago Supernova Catalogue, but were supplemented with additional data. We accounted for both foreground and host-galaxy extinction. A bootstrap method is used to correct the samples for Malmquist bias. Separately, we generate volume-limited samples, restricted to events within 100 Mpc. We find that the superluminous events (M<SUB>B</SUB> &lt; -21) make up only about 0.1% of all SNe in the bias-corrected sample. The subluminous events (M<SUB>B</SUB> &gt; -15) make up about 3%. The normal Ia distribution was the brightest with a mean absolute blue magnitude of -19.25. The IIP distribution was the dimmest at -16.75.
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2.611763
4.815815
2014-03-01
125
2014AJ....147..118R
[ "Malmquist bias", "additional data", "Supernova Catalogue", "events", "Malmquist", "the bias-corrected sample", "volume-limited samples", "the Asiago Supernova Catalogue", "the samples", "-19.25", "-16.75", "gt", "lt", "a mean absolute blue magnitude", "SN", "the superluminous events", "The subluminous events", "The data", "M<SUB>B</SUB", "100 Mpc" ]
[ "supernovae: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/118", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5755" ]
[ "Richardson, Dean", "Jenkins, Robert L., III", "Wright, John", "Maddox, Larry" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA", "Applied Physics Department, Richard Stockton College, Galloway, NJ 08205, USA", "Department of Physics, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA 70125, USA", "Department of Chemistry and Physics, Southeastern Louisiana University, Hammond, LA 70402, USA; Current address: Northrop Grumman Corporation, Oklahoma City 73135, USA." ]
[ "2014ApJ...790L..16M", "2014NuPhA.928..319B", "2014arXiv1409.3570C", "2015A&A...574A..60T", "2015A&A...582A...3G", "2015ASPC..496..153W", "2015ApJ...799..208S", "2015ApJ...801...90P", "2015ApJ...813...93S", "2015EJPh...36a5007C", "2015MNRAS.452.3869N", "2015MNRAS.453.3649P", "2016A&A...594A..54P", "2016ApJ...820...74D", "2016MNRAS.456..323K", "2016PhDT.......113M", "2017A&A...605A...6N", "2017ApJ...835..166D", "2017ApJ...837..120G", "2017ApJ...843....6J", "2017ApJ...850..111N", "2017MNRAS.464.2854K", "2017MNRAS.467.4841B", "2017MNRAS.472.4233D", "2017MsT..........9N", "2017PhDT.........6K", "2017suex.book.....B", "2018A&A...614A.103P", "2018A&A...620A..67A", "2018ApJ...855....2Q", "2018ApJ...864...91S", "2018ApJ...866...65R", "2018AstL...44..315T", "2018EPJC...78..444S", "2018FoPh...48.1446L", "2018MNRAS.473.3776K", "2018MNRAS.476.2075K", "2018MNRAS.478.3189B", "2018MNRAS.481..894P", "2018PASA...35...32Z", "2018SSRv..214...59M", "2018arXiv180100340T", "2019A&A...621A..71T", "2019A&A...624A.143K", "2019ApJ...871...15J", "2019ApJ...872..135K", "2019ApJ...874..158R", "2019ApJ...876..107P", "2019ApJ...881..128C", "2019ApJ...882...70M", "2019ApJ...885...13T", "2019ApJ...885L..19C", "2019ApJS..241...16M", "2019ApJS..243....6G", "2019JCAP...10..005F", "2019MNRAS.484.5278S", "2019MNRAS.487.3342W", "2019MNRAS.489.5802V", "2019MNRAS.490.1913W", "2019PASP..131i4501K", "2019PhDT........18N", "2019PhRvD.100j4041S", "2019PhRvL.122e1102A", "2019Univ....5...51A", "2019Univ....5..177W", "2019arXiv190803324P", "2019supe.book..109M", "2020A&A...637A..73N", "2020A&A...639A.119M", "2020ApJ...894...27T", "2020ApJ...899...51S", "2020MNRAS.493.1761R", "2020MNRAS.494.5576P", "2020MNRAS.495.4622F", "2020MNRAS.495.4860D", "2020MNRAS.499L..67V", "2021ApJ...908..249M", "2021ApJ...910...43S", "2021ApJ...912...87H", "2021ApJ...914...64T", "2021ChPhC..45a5108P", "2021Galax...9....5C", "2021MNRAS.500.1673H", "2021MNRAS.502.5147M", "2021MNRAS.505.1316H", "2021MNRAS.505.2530A", "2021MNRAS.505.2819V", "2021MNRAS.508....1C", "2021NatAs...5..917A", "2021arXiv210510108S", "2021arXiv210613812S", "2022A&A...660A.138S", "2022A&A...666A.157M", "2022AN....34320017P", "2022ApJ...925..211M", "2022ApJ...929..115T", "2022ApJ...929..177T", "2022ApJ...937..108Y", "2022JCAP...08..011S", "2022MNRAS.511..241G", "2022MNRAS.512.4484F", "2022MNRAS.515.5969S", "2022NewA...9601846A", "2022NewAR..9501659P", "2022RNAAS...6..122P", "2023A&A...672A.111P", "2023A&A...678A..87K", "2023ApJ...948...91E", "2023ApJ...948..115P", "2023ApJ...952...10S", "2023ApJ...957..100G", "2023ApJS..266....9A", "2023AstBu..78..514T", "2023JArSc.159j5819H", "2023MNRAS.520..684G", "2023MNRAS.522.5204B", "2023MNRAS.523.5315P", "2023MNRAS.526.4296S", "2023PhRvD.107l3034H", "2024MNRAS.52711823E", "2024MNRAS.529.1104B", "2024MNRAS.531.4349W", "2024RAA....24d5017W", "2024arXiv240117423K", "2024arXiv240602684L" ]
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2798179
1403.5563
Galaxies in Filaments have More Satellites: The Influence of the Cosmic Web on the Satellite Luminosity Function in the SDSS
We investigate whether the satellite luminosity function (LF) of primary galaxies identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) depends on whether the host galaxy is in a filament or not. Isolated primary galaxies are identified in the SDSS spectroscopic sample, and potential satellites (that are up to four magnitudes fainter than their hosts) are searched for in the much deeper photometric sample. Filaments are constructed from the galaxy distribution by the Bisous process. Isolated primary galaxies are divided into two subsamples: those in filaments and those not in filaments. We examine the stacked mean satellite LF of both the filament and nonfilament samples and find that, on average, the satellite LF of galaxies in filaments is significantly higher than those of galaxies not in filaments. The filamentary environment can increase the abundance of the brightest satellites (M <SUB>sat.</SUB> &lt; M <SUB>prim.</SUB> + 2.0) by a factor of ~2 compared with nonfilament isolated galaxies. This result is independent of the primary galaxy magnitude, although the satellite LF of galaxies in the faintest magnitude bin is too noisy to determine if such a dependence exists. Because our filaments are extracted from a spectroscopic flux-limited sample, we consider the possibility that the difference in satellite LF is due to a redshift, color, or environmental bias, finding these to be insufficient to explain our result. The dependence of the satellite LF on the cosmic web suggests that the filamentary environment may have a strong effect on the efficiency of galaxy formation.
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11.084954
5.751655
2014-03-01
53
2015ApJ...800..112G
[ "satellite LF", "primary galaxies", "galaxy formation", "Isolated primary galaxies", "galaxies", "nonfilament isolated galaxies", "potential satellites", "Filaments", "filaments", "LF", "magnitude bin", "the primary galaxy magnitude", "the stacked mean satellite LF", "the satellite LF", "the host galaxy", "the galaxy distribution", "environmental bias", "the SDSS spectroscopic sample", "the satellite luminosity function", "the brightest satellites" ]
[ "galaxies: abundances", "galaxies: luminosity function", "mass function", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
7
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/800/2/112", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5563" ]
[ "Guo, Quan", "Tempel, E.", "Libeskind, N. I." ]
[ "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602 Tõravere, Estonia ; National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala pst 10, Tallinn 10143, Estonia", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam, An der Sternwarte 16, D-14482 Potsdam, Germany" ]
[ "2014A&A...572A...8T", "2015A&A...576L...5T", "2015MNRAS.448.3665E", "2015MNRAS.450.2727T", "2015MNRAS.453.2399W", "2015MNRAS.453L.108L", "2015MNRAS.454.1140C", "2015MNRAS.454.1605R", "2016A&A...590A..29P", "2016A&C....16...17T", "2016ApJ...829...58G", "2016ApJ...830..121L", "2016ApJ...833..207K", "2016MNRAS.455..127M", "2016MNRAS.455.2644S", "2016MNRAS.457.2501F", "2016MNRAS.461.3896C", "2017A&A...597A..86P", "2017A&A...600L...6K", "2017ApJ...837...16D", "2017ChA&A..41..302W", "2017MNRAS.466.1880C", "2017MNRAS.466.4692K", "2017MNRAS.472.4769T", "2018A&A...619A..24M", "2018ApJ...852..142C", "2018ApJ...859..115W", "2018MNRAS.473.1195L", "2018MNRAS.474..547K", "2019AJ....157..254L", "2019MNRAS.483.2101G", "2019MNRAS.483.4501A", "2019MNRAS.484.4325W", "2019MNRAS.485..464L", "2020MNRAS.491.2864W", "2020MNRAS.493.1936R", "2020MNRAS.494.2600N", "2020MNRAS.495..502M", "2020MNRAS.497.2265S", "2020MNRAS.498.1852G", "2020MNRAS.499.4876P", "2020NewA...8001405W", "2021A&A...646A.156T", "2021AJ....161..255E", "2021MNRAS.500.3776W", "2021MNRAS.508.1280G", "2022AcASn..63...45G", "2022ChA&A..46..405G", "2022MNRAS.510..581K", "2022MNRAS.516..231S", "2023MNRAS.525.4079Z", "2024MNRAS.528.4139H", "2024arXiv240211678W" ]
[ "1980ApJ...236..351D", "1996Natur.380..603B", "2000AJ....120.1579Y", "2001MNRAS.328.1039C", "2003astro.ph..6581C", "2004AJ....128..569M", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004MNRAS.353..713K", "2005ASPC..329..135H", "2005ApJ...629..143B", "2006MNRAS.370.1422A", "2007AJ....133..734B", "2007ApJ...655L...5A", "2007ApJ...671..153Y", "2007MNRAS.375..489H", "2007MNRAS.381...41H", "2009ApJ...706..747Z", "2010MNRAS.408..897J", "2011A&A...529A..53T", "2011ApJ...731...89T", "2011ApJS..193...29A", "2011MNRAS.410L..13M", "2011MNRAS.413.2288M", "2011MNRAS.417..370G", "2012A&A...545A.104L", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2012MNRAS.424.2574W", "2012MNRAS.425..878M", "2012MNRAS.427..428G", "2013ApJ...766L..15L", "2013ApJ...775L..42T", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2013MNRAS.428.1827T", "2013MNRAS.428.2489L", "2013MNRAS.429.1286C", "2013MNRAS.434.1838G", "2014A&A...562A..87E", "2014MNRAS.438..177A", "2014MNRAS.438.3465T", "2014MNRAS.440L..46A", "2014MNRAS.441..646N", "2014MNRAS.444.1453D", "2014Natur.513...71T" ]
817647
1403.6169
Hyperchaotic Intermittent Convection in a Magnetized Viscous Fluid
We consider a low-dimensional model of convection in a horizontally magnetized layer of a viscous fluid heated from below. We analyze in detail the stability of hydrodynamic convection for a wide range of two control parameters. Namely, when changing the initially applied temperature difference or magnetic field strength, one can see transitions from regular to irregular long-term behavior of the system, switching between chaotic, periodic, and equilibrium asymptotic solutions. It is worth noting that owing to the induced magnetic field a transition to hyperchaotic dynamics is possible for some parameters of the model. We also reveal new features of the generalized Lorenz model, including both type I and III intermittency.
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11.661924
14.050036
2014-03-01
11
2014PhRvL.112g4502M
[ "magnetic field strength", "hydrodynamic convection", "hyperchaotic dynamics", "convection", "transitions", "the generalized Lorenz model", "irregular long-term behavior", "two control parameters", "chaotic, periodic, and equilibrium asymptotic solutions", "the model", "the induced magnetic field", "new features", "Lorenz", "a viscous fluid", "some parameters", "III intermittency", "a wide range", "a low-dimensional model", "detail", "a horizontally magnetized layer" ]
[ "47.65.-d", "47.20.Ky", "52.35.Ra", "95.30.Tg", "Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics", "Nonlinearity bifurcation and symmetry breaking", "Plasma turbulence", "Thermodynamic processes conduction convection equations of state", "Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic Dynamics", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Physics - Fluid Dynamics", "Physics - Plasma Physics", "Physics - Space Physics" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.074502", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6169" ]
[ "Macek, Wiesław M.", "Strumik, Marek" ]
[ "-", "Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18 A, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland" ]
[ "2015EL....11224003N", "2016AdSpR..57.1440C", "2017IJBC...2730007A", "2018IJBC...2830034L", "2019IJBC...2930042W", "2019PhLA..383.1466B", "2020IJBC...3030034F", "2020IJBC...3050187P", "2020PhyD..40632417F", "2021PhRvF...6l4802A", "2022PhRvF...7b3502S" ]
[ "1963JAtS...20..130L", "1976magn.book.....C", "1979PhLA...71..155R", "1980CMaPh..74..189P", "1982lebc.book.....S", "1985RvMP...57..617E", "1988vch..book.....S", "2000AnRFM..32..383B", "2003PhPl...10..419A", "2007SchpJ...2.1936L", "2009LRSP....6....2N", "2010PhRvE..82b7301M", "2013PhRvL.110j4503B" ]
483349
1403.6675
Evidence of Parsec-scale Jets in Low-luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei
The nuclear radio emission of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) is often associated with unresolved cores. In this paper we show that most LLAGNs present extended jet radio emission when observed with sufficient angular resolution and sensitivity. They are thus able to power, at least, parsec-scale radio jets. To increase the detection rate of jets in LLAGNs, we analyze subarcsecond resolution data of three low-ionization nuclear emission regions. This yields the detection of extended jet-like radio structures in NGC 1097 and NGC 2911 and the first resolved parsec-scale jet of NGC 4594 (Sombrero). The three sources belong to a sample of nearby LLAGNs for which high-spatial-resolution spectral energy distribution of their core emission is available. This allows us to study their accretion rate and jet power (Q <SUB>jet</SUB>) without drawing on (most) of the ad hoc assumptions usually considered in large statistical surveys. We find that those LLAGNs with large-scale radio jets (&gt;100 pc) have Q <SUB>jet</SUB> &gt; 10<SUP>42</SUP> erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, while the lowest Q <SUB>jet</SUB> correspond to those LLAGNs with parsec-scale (&lt;=100 pc) jets. The Q <SUB>jet</SUB> is at least as large as the radiated bolometric luminosity for all LLAGN, in agreement with previous statistical studies. Our detection of parsec-scale jets in individual objects further shows that the kinematic jet contribution is equally important in large- or parsec-scale objects. We also find that the Eddington-scaled accretion rate is still highly sub-Eddingtonian (&lt;10<SUP>-4</SUP>) when adding the Q <SUB>jet</SUB> to the total emitted luminosity (radiated plus kinetic). This indicates that LLAGNs are not only inefficient radiators but that they also accrete inefficiently or are very efficient advectors.
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15.712723
6.444088
2014-03-01
43
2014ApJ...787...62M
[ "jets", "jet power", "that most LLAGNs present extended jet radio emission", "sufficient angular resolution", "previous statistical studies", "large statistical surveys", "unresolved cores", "large-scale radio jets", "subarcsecond resolution data", "parsec-scale jets", "jet</SUB", "NGC 2911", "extended jet-like radio structures", "low-luminosity active galactic nuclei", "the first resolved parsec-scale jet", "individual objects", "the kinematic jet contribution", "NGC", "LLAGNs", "The nuclear radio emission" ]
[ "galaxies: jets", "galaxies: nuclei", "radio continuum: galaxies", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/62", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6675" ]
[ "Mezcua, M.", "Prieto, M. A." ]
[ "Instituto de Astrofísicade Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Dept. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;", "Instituto de Astrofísicade Canarias (IAC), E-38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Dept. Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain ; Invited guest at the Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Garching, Germany." ]
[ "2014JCAP...09..043T", "2014MNRAS.442.2145P", "2015ApJ...799..161K", "2015ApJ...811...39I", "2015ApJS..217...13M", "2015MNRAS.448.1504S", "2015MNRAS.448.1893M", "2015MNRAS.452.1081A", "2015MNRAS.452.4128M", "2016ApJ...817...20M", "2016MNRAS.457..949M", "2016MNRAS.459.1310K", "2017ApJ...846...12K", "2017IJMPD..2630021M", "2017MNRAS.467.2504R", "2017MNRAS.468.1398S", "2018MNRAS.474.1342M", "2018MNRAS.475.5179S", "2018MNRAS.476.3478B", "2018MNRAS.476.5535T", "2018MNRAS.478.2576M", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018MNRAS.480L..74M", "2018NatAs...2...83T", "2019ApJ...871..249K", "2019MNRAS.485.3264P", "2019MNRAS.488..685M", "2019MNRAS.490.4606B", "2020ApJ...894...61P", "2020ApJ...898L..30M", "2020ApJ...904...83S", "2020MNRAS.492.4120D", "2021ApJ...919..108K", "2021ApJ...919..137T", "2021MNRAS.500.4749B", "2021MNRAS.508.2019B", "2022Galax..10..104P", "2023A&A...670A..22F", "2023A&ARv..31....3B", "2023MNRAS.524.1615R", "2024ApJ...966..204G", "2024ApJ...966..213Y", "2024MNRAS.528.5252M" ]
[ "1978A&A....63..199S", "1979ApJ...232...34B", "1980A&A....87..152H", "1980A&AS...41..151H", "1982ApJ...252..102C", "1983ApJ...267L...5H", "1983ApJ...273..128B", "1984A&A...134..207H", "1984ApJ...284..531W", "1984ApJ...287...41W", "1985MNRAS.213..841T", "1987A&AS...70..517H", "1988A&A...202...35B", "1989A&A...208...14U", "1989ApJ...342..128B", "1991AJ....101..362C", "1992ApJ...395..444C", "1992ApJ...397L..79F", "1994ApJ...428L..13N", "1995A&A...293..665F", "1995ApJ...440...91M", "1995ApJ...446..602B", "1995ApJ...455..468D", "1996ApJ...458..136G", "1996ApJ...462..740G", "1996ApJ...464L..67F", "1996ApJ...473L..91K", "1996MNRAS.281.1105G", "1998ApJ...499..198Y", "1999A&A...342...49F", "1999ApJ...516..672H", "1999ApJ...525L..89Q", "2000ApJ...542..186N", "2000ApJ...542..197F", "2000ApJS..129...93F", "2000MNRAS.314..573T", "2000PASJ...52..421S", "2001ApJ...547..731D", "2001ApJ...552..144D", "2001ApJ...558..561U", "2001ApJ...559L..87N", "2001ApJ...562L.133U", "2002A&A...385..425F", "2002A&A...392...53N", "2002Sci...297.1310M", "2003A&A...400...41S", "2003ApJ...588..175F", "2004A&A...417..925M", "2004A&A...418..429F", "2004A&A...420..467K", "2004ApJ...603...42A", "2004ApJ...613..109H", "2004ApJ...616L..99C", "2005A&A...435..521N", "2005AJ....130.1389L", "2005ApJ...620..145K", "2005ApJ...621..130W", "2005ApJ...625..699M", "2005ApJ...627..674A", "2005MNRAS.360..119D", "2005MNRAS.363..692D", "2006A&A...451...71F", "2006AJ....132..546G", "2006ApJ...643..652N", "2006ApJS..166....1H", "2007A&A...464..553K", "2007ApJ...669...96W", "2007ApJ...671.1329N", "2007MNRAS.377.1696M", "2007MNRAS.381..589M", "2008ARA&A..46..475H", "2008ApJ...681..905M", "2009ApJ...698.2036K", "2009ApJ...702..114D", "2010A&A...519L...5P", "2010ApJS..187..135E", "2010MNRAS.401.2599O", "2010MNRAS.402..724P", "2010MNRAS.402..879R", "2011A&A...527A..23M", "2011A&A...527A..38M", "2011A&A...527A.142G", "2011AJ....142..167D", "2011ApJ...726...87Y", "2011ApJ...729..119G", "2012A&A...544A..36M", "2012A&A...544A..56L", "2012A&A...545L...3C", "2012JPhCS.372a2006F", "2012MNRAS.421.1569B", "2012RAA....12..127G", "2012Sci...338.1445N", "2013ApJ...763L...1M", "2013ApJ...765...63D", "2013ApJ...777..164M", "2013ApJ...779....6H", "2013MNRAS.432..530R", "2014ARA&A..52..529Y", "2014MNRAS.438..672N", "2014MNRAS.438.2804N" ]
678473
1403.6396
Viability of the matter bounce scenario in Loop Quantum Cosmology from BICEP2 last data
The CMB map provided by the Planck project constrains the value of the ratio of tensor-to-scalar perturbations, namely r, to be smaller than 0.11 (95 % CL). This bound rules out the simplest models of inflation. However, recent data from BICEP2 is in strong tension with this constrain, as it finds a value r=0.20<SUP>+0.07</SUP><SUB>-0.05</SUB> with 0r= disfavored at 7.0 σ, which allows these simplest inflationary models to survive. The remarkable fact is that, even though the BICEP2 experiment was conceived to search for evidence of inflation, its experimental data matches correctly theoretical results coming from the matter bounce scenario (the alternative model to the inflationary paradigm). More precisely, most bouncing cosmologies do not pass Planck's constrains due to the smallness of the value of the tensor/scalar ratio r⩽ 0.11, but with new BICEP2 data some of them fit well with experimental data. This is the case with the matter bounce scenario in the teleparallel version of Loop Quantum Cosmology.
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11.250431
-0.469354
2014-03-01
58
2014JCAP...08..025D
[ "experimental data", "new BICEP2 data", "Loop Quantum Cosmology", "recent data", "CL", "inflation", "BICEP2", "strong tension", "these simplest inflationary models", "its experimental data", "the matter bounce scenario", "the simplest models", "the inflationary paradigm", "scalar", "the alternative model", "evidence", "correctly theoretical results", "the tensor/scalar ratio r⩽", "the BICEP2 experiment", "Plancks constrains" ]
[ "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/08/025", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6396" ]
[ "de Haro, Jaume", "Amorós, Jaume" ]
[ "Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain", "Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada I, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain" ]
[ "2014IJMPD..2350087X", "2014JCAP...05E.001H", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...12..031H", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90l4083O", "2015AnPhy.363..141O", "2015AnPhy.363..503O", "2015Ap&SS.359...30O", "2015GReGr..47....2P", "2015GReGr..47...95D", "2015GReGr..47..126O", "2015JCAP...04..001B", "2015JCAP...10..038L", "2015JPhCS.600a2024D", "2015PhRvD..91f3522E", "2015PhRvD..91f4036O", "2015PhRvD..92b4016O", "2015PhRvD..92b4058O", "2015PhRvD..92l4026H", "2015PhRvD..92l4027O", "2015Symm....7..220B", "2015arXiv150106270H", "2015arXiv150302153A", "2015arXiv151204787O", "2016EPJC...76..327A", "2016JCAP...05..046N", "2016MPLA...3150108E", "2016PhLB..760...94S", "2016PhRvD..93h4050N", "2017CQGra..34w5001A", "2017EPJC...77..607H", "2017GReGr..49....6D", "2017JCAP...09..002H", "2017PhR...692....1N", "2017PhRvD..95l3522P", "2017PhRvD..96f3502C", "2018EPJC...78..243A", "2018PhRvD..97f4014D", "2018PhRvD..97h4052D", "2018PhRvD..97l4042O", "2018arXiv180209024D", "2019AnPhy.40967934O", "2019NuPhB.941...11N", "2019PhRvD..99j4042O", "2019PhRvD.100h4056N", "2020CQGra..37w5005O", "2020EPJC...80...10E", "2020NuPhB.95414984E", "2020NuPhB.95915159O", "2021JCAP...02..041B", "2021PDU....3300864O", "2021arXiv210900345O", "2022PDU....3500984N", "2022Univ....8..292O", "2023ChJPh..83..558H", "2023PhR..1034....1D", "2023RPPh...86b6901B" ]
[ "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1985PhRvD..32.1316L", "1990PhLB..235...40B", "1990PhLB..235...40D", "1990PhR...190..307O", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1993PhLB..302..171S", "1999PhRvD..60b3507W", "2002PhRvL..89z1301B", "2004CQGra..21.5245M", "2009CQGra..26l5005S", "2010LRR....13....3D", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011CQGra..28u5011C", "2011JCAP...03..002Z", "2011JCAP...03..003C", "2011PhRvD..83b3508C", "2012CQGra..29i5010C", "2012PhRvD..86h7301C", "2012arXiv1206.4196B", "2013JCAP...02..008B", "2013JCAP...03..026W", "2013JCAP...11..068H", "2013PhLB..723..261I", "2013PhRvD..87j4037A", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JCAP...03..026C", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...12..031H", "2014PhRvD..89b3518S", "2014PhRvD..89j4010A", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
573360
1403.1263
Counter-Rotation in Disk Galaxies
Counter-rotating galaxies host two components rotating in opposite directions with respect to each other. The kinematic and morphological properties of lenticulars and spirals hosting counter-rotating components are reviewed. Statistics of the counter-rotating galaxies and analysis of their stellar populations provide constraints on the formation scenarios which include both environmental and internal processes.
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10.992402
7.209723
2014-03-01
38
2014ASPC..486...51C
[ "hosting counter-rotating components", "opposite directions", "the counter-rotating galaxies", "respect", "constraints", "Counter-rotating galaxies", "both environmental and internal processes", "spirals", "analysis", "lenticulars", "the formation scenarios", "their stellar populations", "Statistics", "two components", "The kinematic and morphological properties", "two", "which" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1263" ]
[ "Corsini, E. M." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..79P", "2015A&A...576A..29I", "2015A&A...581A..65C", "2015AN....336..208M", "2015IAUS..309..133C", "2015IAUS..309..331M", "2015MNRAS.446..613D", "2015MNRAS.446..622Q", "2015MNRAS.449.2087D", "2016MNRAS.461.2068K", "2016MNRAS.463..913J", "2017A&A...597A.103K", "2017A&A...600A..76M", "2017ApJ...840...68G", "2017MNRAS.467.1652N", "2017MNRAS.471.1892B", "2017MNRAS.471L..87O", "2018A&A...612A..66M", "2018A&A...616A..22P", "2018MNRAS.477.2741Y", "2019A&A...623A..87N", "2019A&A...628A..92F", "2019ApJ...874...99L", "2019ApJ...878..143S", "2020A&A...635A..69L", "2021A&A...654A..30R", "2021MNRAS.500.3870K", "2022ApJ...926L..13B", "2022MNRAS.511..139B", "2022MNRAS.516.3175B", "2022muto.confE..17G", "2023ApJ...958..157C", "2023MNRAS.520.4490G", "2023MNRAS.526..198Y", "2023MNRAS.526.2863M", "2023arXiv230506383C", "2024MNRAS.528.2643B", "2024arXiv240608213Y" ]
[ "1984Msngr..37...17B", "1987ApJ...318..531G", "1988ApJ...329..102B", "1988Natur.335..705B", "1989AJ.....97...79B", "1989Natur.338...45S", "1991MNRAS.248..544B", "1992ApJ...394L...9R", "1992ApJ...400L...5R", "1992ApJ...401L..79B", "1992Natur.360..442B", "1993ApJ...407..525V", "1993MNRAS.265..213G", "1994AJ....107..160F", "1994AJ....107..173R", "1994AJ....107..184W", "1994AJ....108..456R", "1994AJ....108.1633S", "1994ApJ...420..558B", "1994ApJ...420L..67E", "1994ApJ...425..530S", "1994ApJ...432..575M", "1994cag..book.....S", "1995ApJ...438..155R", "1995Natur.375..661C", "1996A&A...307..391P", "1996A&A...312..761F", "1996ASPC...91..429G", "1996ApJ...458L..67B", "1996ApJ...461...55T", "1996ApJ...463L...9P", "1996ApJ...468L..25L", "1996MNRAS.283..543K", "1997A&A...317...14W", "1997A&AS..124...61B", "1997ApJ...475...83L", "1997ApJ...479..702T", "1997ApJ...484L..33C", "1998A&A...337...80C", "1998ApJ...502..235G", "1998ApJ...506...93T", "1999A&A...348...77B", "1999IAUS..186..149B", "2000A&A...363..869G", "2000AJ....120..703H", "2001A&A...374...83B", "2001AJ....121..140K", "2001Ap&SS.276..909P", "2002A&A...382..488C", "2002ApJ...573..131P", "2003A&A...405....5B", "2003A&A...408..873C", "2003ApJ...599L..29C", "2004A&A...424..447P", "2004MNRAS.354..753M", "2006MNRAS.366..182B", "2006MNRAS.371..451M", "2007A&A...463..883V", "2007MNRAS.379..418C", "2009MNRAS.393.1255C", "2010AJ....140.1462S", "2010MNRAS.407..969L", "2011BaltA..20..453K", "2011MNRAS.412L.113C", "2011MNRAS.414.2923K", "2011MNRAS.417..863D", "2011MNRAS.417..882D", "2012ApJ...754...67F", "2013A&A...549A...3C", "2013ApJ...766...34D", "2013ApJ...769..105K", "2013MNRAS.428.1296J", "2014MNRAS.437.3596A" ]
788557
1403.1780
Transit Search from Antarctica and Chile—Comparison and Combination
Observing sites at the East-Antarctic plateau are considered to provide exceptional conditions for astronomy. The aim of this work is to assess its potential for detecting transiting extrasolar planets through a comparison and combination of photometric data from Antarctica with time series from a midlatitude site. During 2010, the two small aperture telescopes ASTEP 400 (Dome C) and BEST II (Chile) together performed an observing campaign of two target fields and the transiting planet WASP-18b. For the latter, a bright star, Dome C appears to yield an advantageous signal-to-noise ratio. For field surveys, both Dome C and Chile appear to be of comparable photometric quality. However, within two weeks, observations at Dome C yield a transit detection efficiency that typically requires a whole observing season in Chile. For the first time, data from Antarctica and Chile have been combined to extent the observational duty cycle. This approach is both feasible in practice and favorable for transit search, as it increases the detection yield by 12-18%.
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13.958117
11.194305
2014-03-01
7
2014PASP..126..227F
[ "photometric data", "comparable photometric quality", "Chile", "transiting extrasolar planets", "exceptional conditions", "astronomy", "Dome C", "sites", "time series", "Antarctica", "data", "transit search", "field surveys", "the observational duty cycle", "combination", "BEST II", "a whole observing season", "noise", "a transit detection efficiency", "the transiting planet" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
8
[ "10.1086/675684", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1780" ]
[ "Fruth, T.", "Cabrera, J.", "Csizmadia, Sz.", "Dreyer, C.", "Eigmüller, P.", "Erikson, A.", "Kabath, P.", "Pasternacki, T.", "Rauer, H.", "Titz-Weider, R.", "Abe, L.", "Agabi, A.", "Gonçalves, I.", "Guillot, T.", "Mékarnia, D.", "Rivet, J. -P.", "Crouzet, N.", "Chini, R.", "Lemke, R.", "Murphy, M." ]
[ "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015AN....336..638G", "2016MNRAS.461.3854B", "2016MNRAS.463...45M", "2016PASA...33...47B", "2016SPIE.9908E..0UC", "2018exha.book.....P", "2022SPIE12186E..1FD" ]
[ "1967AJ.....72..747Y", "1991PASP..103..122N", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "2000A&AS..144..363A", "2000asqu.book.....C", "2002A&A...391..369K", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2003AJ....125..984M", "2004IAUS..213...93C", "2005MNRAS.356.1466T", "2005PASA...22...73I", "2005PASA...22..199B", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ESASP1306...33B", "2006ESASP1306..513F", "2006PASP..118..489K", "2006PASP..118..924K", "2006PASP..118.1474P", "2007AJ....134..766K", "2007AJ....134.1560K", "2007PASP..119..986B", "2008AJ....136..654K", "2008AJ....136..735L", "2008ApJ...686.1302B", "2008PASP..120..531C", "2008PASP..120..852R", "2009A&A...506..343D", "2009A&A...506..569K", "2009AJ....137.3911K", "2009ApJ...707..167S", "2009Natur.460.1098H", "2009PASP..121..976S", "2010A&A...511A..36C", "2010A&A...517A..69F", "2010A&ARv..18..417B", "2010AJ....139...53R", "2010AJ....139.2184Z", "2010HiA....15..632I", "2010HiA....15..639C", "2010SPIE.7733E..4TD", "2010sf2a.conf...51R", "2011A&A...531A..41C", "2011AJ....142..114P", "2011ApJ...743..103B", "2012A&A...543A.125G", "2012AJ....143..140F", "2012ApJS..201...15H", "2013A&A...553A..49A", "2013AJ....146..136F", "2013ApJ...773...54K", "2013IAUS..288..243A", "2013IAUS..288..329L" ]
438530
1403.2260
The relativistic solar particle event of 2005 January 20: origin of delayed particle acceleration
Context. The highest energies of solar energetic nucleons detected in space or through gamma-ray emission in the solar atmosphere are in the GeV range. Where and how the particles are accelerated is still controversial. <BR /> Aims: We search for observational information on the location and nature of the acceleration region(s) by comparing the timing of relativistic protons detected on Earth and radiative signatures in the solar atmosphere during the particularly well-observed 2005 Jan. 20 event. <BR /> Methods: This investigation focusses on the post-impulsive flare phase, where a second peak was observed in the relativistic proton time profile by neutron monitors. This time profile is compared in detail with UV imaging and radio spectrography over a broad frequency band from the low corona to interplanetary space. <BR /> Results: It is shown that the late relativistic proton release to interplanetary space was accompanied by a distinct new episode of energy release and electron acceleration in the corona traced by the radio emission and by brightenings of UV kernels. These signatures are interpreted in terms of magnetic restructuring in the corona after the coronal mass ejection passage. <BR /> Conclusions: We attribute the delayed relativistic proton acceleration to magnetic reconnection and possibly to turbulence in large-scale coronal loops. While Type II radio emission was observed in the high corona, no evidence of a temporal relationship with the relativistic proton acceleration was found.
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13.552106
15.721029
2014-03-01
27
2014A&A...572A...4K
[ "relativistic protons", "interplanetary space", "electron acceleration", "Type II radio emission", "energy release", "solar energetic nucleons", "space", "UV kernels", "the delayed relativistic proton acceleration", "the relativistic proton acceleration", "the late relativistic proton release", "neutron monitors", "magnetic reconnection", "magnetic restructuring", "the coronal mass ejection passage", "the relativistic proton time profile", "UV imaging and radio spectrography", "large-scale coronal loops", "gamma-ray emission", "the radio emission" ]
[ "acceleration of particles", "Sun: radio radiation", "solar-terrestrial relations", "Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)", "Sun: flares", "Sun: particle emission", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423783", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2260" ]
[ "Klein, K. -L.", "Masson, S.", "Bouratzis, C.", "Grechnev, V.", "Hillaris, A.", "Preka-Papadema, P." ]
[ "LESIA-UMR 8109, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris 6 &amp; 7, Observatoire de Meudon, 92195, Meudon, France", "LESIA-UMR 8109, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Univ. Paris 6 &amp; 7, Observatoire de Meudon, 92195, Meudon, France; Space Weather Laboratory, NASA-Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA ; Catholic University of America, 620 Michigan Ave NE, Washington, DC, 20064, USA", "Section of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Department of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Lermontov St. 126A, Irkutsk, 664033, Russia", "Section of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Department of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Zografos, Athens, Greece", "Section of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, Department of Physics, University of Athens, 15783, Zografos, Athens, Greece" ]
[ "2015A&A...580A..80K", "2015ApJ...811L...9K", "2015SoPh..290.2827G", "2016JGRA..121.6168X", "2017A&A...608A..43P", "2017ApJ...839...79K", "2017JPhCS.798a2034B", "2017PhDT.......456K", "2017RAA....17..123L", "2017SSRv..212.1107K", "2017SoPh..292..102G", "2018ASSL..444..133K", "2018RAA....18...74Z", "2019AdSpR..63.1404N", "2019ApJ...884..143M", "2019PASP..131b4401A", "2019esps.book....3S", "2019sfsw.book..227K", "2020ApJ...893...76K", "2020ApJ...900L..11C", "2020RAA....20...37Z", "2021FrASS...7...93K", "2021FrASS...7..105K", "2022SoPh..297..155Z", "2023JSWSC..13...15M", "2023SpWea..2103334W", "2024A&A...682A.106K" ]
[ "1962SSRv....1...28C", "1964NASSP..50..451C", "1973PASA....2..222M", "1979PRIAN..26..129T", "1979phsp.coll..315S", "1980RSPTA.297..605M", "1985PASJ...37..163N", "1985srph.book..333N", "1987ApJS...63..721M", "1987SoPh..108..251K", "1993A&AS...97..349K", "1994SoPh..150..267K", "1995A&A...295..775M", "1995SSRv...71..231B", "1996SoPh..166..107A", "1997ApJ...479..997D", "1998ARA&A..36..131B", "1999A&A...348..271K", "1999SoPh..187..229H", "2000A&A...360..715K", "2000A&A...360..729L", "2000ApJ...533.1063K", "2000SSRv...93..121D", "2000SSRv...93..581R", "2001A&A...373.1073K", "2001A&A...377..687K", "2001ASSL..260.....M", "2001ApJ...558L..65B", "2001ExA....11...23C", "2002A&A...381..683K", "2002ApJ...567..622B", "2003A&A...412..865V", "2003SoPh..213..103G", "2003SoPh..214..325V", "2005ApJ...625.1019P", "2006A&A...445..715S", "2006AdSpR..38..411V", "2006ExA....21...41K", "2007A&A...472..309S", "2007ApJ...659..780K", "2007ApJ...660..874M", "2007SoPh..244..167P", "2008ApJ...672..650S", "2008ICRC....1..121K", "2008JGRA..11312101M", "2008Meas...41..251K", "2008SoPh..252..149G", "2008SoPh..253....3N", "2008SoPh..253..249P", "2009A&A...506..901A", "2009SoPh..257..305M", "2010Ge&Ae..50...21B", "2010SoPh..267..343B", "2011ASSL..375.....C", "2011ApJ...729..107H", "2011SoPh..273..363B", "2012A&A...538A..32M", "2012ApJ...750..147D", "2012ApJ...761..101M", "2012SSRv..171...23G", "2013ApJ...771...82M", "2014ApJ...782...43B", "2014ApJ...787...15A", "2014SoPh..289.1279G", "2014SoPh..289.2601M" ]
514228
1403.2783
The Evolution of Galaxy Structure Over Cosmic Time
I present a comprehensive review of the evolution of galaxy structure in the Universe from the first galaxies currently observable at z ∼ 6 down to galaxies observable in the local Universe. Observed changes in galaxy structures reveal formation processes that only galaxy structural analyses can provide. This pedagogical review provides a detailed discussion of the major methods used to study galaxies morphologically and structurally, including the well-established visual method for morphology; Sérsic fitting to measure galaxy sizes and surface brightness profile shapes; and nonparametric structural methods [such as the concentration (C), asymmetry (A), clumpiness (S) (CAS) method and the Gini/M<SUB>20</SUB> parameters, as well as newer structural indices]. These structural indices measure fundamental properties of galaxies, such as their scale, star-formation rate, and ongoing merger activity. Extensive observational results demonstrate how broad galaxy morphologies and structures change with time up to z ∼ 3, from small, compact and peculiar systems in the distant Universe to the formation of the Hubble sequence, dominated by spirals and ellipticals. Structural methods accurately identify galaxies in mergers and allow measurements of the merger history out to z ∼ 3. I depict properties and evolution of internal structures of galaxies, such as bulges, disks, bars, and at z&gt;1 large star-forming clumps. I describe the structure and morphologies of host galaxies of active galactic nuclei and starbursts/submillimeter galaxies, along with how morphological galaxy quenching occurs. The role of environment in producing structural changes in galaxies over cosmic time is also discussed. Galaxy sizes can also change with time, with measured sizes up to a factor of 2-5 smaller at high redshift at a given stellar mass. I conclude with a discussion of how the evolving trends, in sizes, structures, and morphologies, reveal the formation mechanisms behind galaxies and provides a new and unique way to test theories of galaxy formation.
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11.930531
6.324518
2014-03-01
346
2014ARA&A..52..291C
[ "galaxy formation", "galaxy structure", "galaxy structures", "galaxy sizes", "galaxies", "host galaxies", "morphological galaxy quenching", "Structural methods", "nonparametric structural methods", "newer structural indices", "formation processes", "ongoing merger activity", "structural analyses", "method", "how broad galaxy morphologies", "z", "Universe", "structural changes", "measured sizes", "starbursts/submillimeter galaxies" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
110
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-040037", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2783" ]
[ "Conselice, Christopher J." ]
[ "Center for Astronomy and Particle Theory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, United Kingdom" ]
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12390148
1403.5676
Axion mass estimates from resonant Josephson junctions
Recently it has been proposed that dark matter axions from the galactic halo can produce a small Shapiro step-like signal in Josephson junctions whose Josephson frequency resonates with the axion mass (Beck, 2013). Here we show that the axion field equations in a voltage-driven Josephson junction environment allow for a nontrivial solution where the axion-induced electrical current manifests itself as an oscillating supercurrent. The linear change of phase associated with this nontrivial solution implies the formal existence of a large magnetic field in a tiny surface area of the weak link region of the junction which makes incoming axions decay into microwave photons. We derive a condition for the design of Josephson junction experiments so that they can act as optimum axion detectors. Four independent recent experiments are discussed in this context. The observed Shapiro step anomalies of all four experiments consistently point towards an axion mass of (110±2) μeV. This mass value is compatible with the recent BICEP2 results and implies that Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking was taking place after inflation.
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9.228448
-2.290318
2014-03-01
28
2015PDU.....7....6B
[ "Josephson junction experiments", "Josephson junctions", "incoming axions decay", "optimum axion detectors", "dark matter axions", "microwave photons", "Josephson", "inflation", "the axion field equations", "an axion mass", "the axion mass", "a voltage-driven Josephson junction environment", "place", "Shapiro", "the weak link region", "Peccei-Quinn symmetry breaking", "a large magnetic field", "whose Josephson frequency", "an oscillating supercurrent", "The observed Shapiro step anomalies" ]
[ "Dark matter direct detection", "Josephson junctions", "Axions", "Shapiro step", "S/N/S junction", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Condensed Matter - Superconductivity" ]
4
[ "10.1016/j.dark.2015.03.002", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5676" ]
[ "Beck, Christian" ]
[ "Queen Mary University of London, School of Mathematical Sciences, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK" ]
[ "2014MPLA...2940007S", "2014PhRvD..90d3534D", "2014arXiv1407.2024M", "2016PhRvA..93f3630S", "2016PhRvD..94h3502L", "2016PhRvL.117n1801K", "2016arXiv161108082M", "2017EPJWC.13709014Z", "2017JPhG...44l4002R", "2017MPLA...3240004S", "2017PDU....18...67M", "2017PhRvD..95f3017O", "2017PhyS...92i5001T", "2017ehep.confE..58B", "2018JHEP...01..022Y", "2018PhRvD..97d3008G", "2018PhRvD..97l3006F", "2019PDU....24..272T", "2019arXiv190400293B", "2020PhRvD.101g3004F", "2020PhRvP..14d4051Q", "2020PhyD..40332294Y", "2021CSF...14210496P", "2021PhRvB.103f4503N", "2021PhRvB.104u4512C", "2022NuPhB.98516014K", "2022SciA....8.3765Q", "2023JAP...133j4401N" ]
[ "1962PhL.....1..251J", "1963PhRvL..11...80S", "1977PhRvL..38.1440P", "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1981PhLB..104..199D", "1983PhRvL..51.1415S", "1987PhRvL..58.1799W", "1990PhR...198....1R", "2004PhRvB..70r0503H", "2007PhRvL..98q2002S", "2008PhRvB..77n4501B", "2009NJPh...11j5008D", "2009PhRvL.103k1301S", "2010A&A...509A..25W", "2010Natur.468..389B", "2010PhLB..689..149E", "2010PhRvD..82l3508W", "2010PhRvL.104d1301A", "2011MPLA...26.2841B", "2011PhRvD..84l1302H", "2011PhRvL.107z1302A", "2012PhRvB..86f4416G", "2012PhyC..473...21B", "2013IJMPA..2830022B", "2013MPLA...2850162V", "2013PhRvB..87m4519Q", "2013PhRvD..88a3002A", "2013PhRvD..88c5023G", "2013PhRvL.111w1801B", "2014PhRvD..89j3512L", "2014PhRvD..90d3534D", "2014PhRvL.112m1301S", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113a1802G", "2014PhRvL.113h1601R", "2015PhRvD..91a1701R" ]
523974
1403.0862
A condensed matter analogy of impact crater formation
Impact craters exist on various solid objects in the planetary system. A simplified analogy of the process of their formation is here analyzed by standard solid state physics and the so called dynamic quantized fracture mechanics. An expression which links the crater volume to the parameters of the impactor and the target is obtained within the two approaches. For low impactor energy, this expression is of the same mathematical form as the one resulting from recent experiments.It is shown that the formation of an impact crater is possible even without heating of the target, if the critical stress in the target satisfies certain conditions. The critical value of the stress needed for the occurence of a fracture is calculated for three craters: two terrestrial and one lunar crater. The approach presented here uses only measurable material parameters, and is therefore more realistic than the treatement of the same problem using the cohesive energy of materials.
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8.63062
15.881412
2014-03-01
2
2014arXiv1403.0862C
[ "Impact craters", "recent experiments", "low impactor energy", "standard solid state physics", "certain conditions", "materials", "various solid objects", "only measurable material parameters", "the same mathematical form", "the crater volume", "an impact crater", "the so called dynamic quantized fracture mechanics", "the same problem", "heating", "three craters", "the cohesive energy", "the planetary system", "the critical stress", "the parameters", "the target" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Condensed Matter - Materials Science" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0862" ]
[ "Celebonovic, V." ]
[ "-" ]
[ "2019arXiv190900842C", "2020BlgAJ..33...21C" ]
[ "1973LPSC....4.2481H", "1975LPSC....6.2621R", "1982IEEEP..70..420P", "1989icgp.book.....M", "1993AREPS..21..333H", "2004usts.book.....T", "2005NatMa...4..421C", "2005Natur.434..157M", "2007ASPC..370...20C", "2007Icar..187..345H", "2010AIPC.1219..295M", "2010Icar..208..468D", "2010Sci...329..804F", "2011Icar..211.1049G", "2012JGRE..117.8012S", "2012SerAJ.184...83C", "2013RMxAA..49..221C" ]
437486
1403.5506
Simulations of gamma-ray burst afterglows with a relativistic kinetic code
<BR /> Aims: This paper introduces a kinetic code that simulates gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow emission from the external forward shock and presents examples of some of its applications. One interesting research topic discussed in the paper is the high-energy radiation produced by Compton scattering of the prompt GRB photons against the shock-accelerated electrons. The difference between the forward shock emission in a wind-type and a constant-density medium is also studied, and the emission due to Maxwellian electron injection is compared to the case with pure power-law electrons. <BR /> Methods: The code calculates the time-evolving photon and electron distributions in the emission region by solving the relativistic kinetic equations for each particle species. For the first time, the full relativistic equations for synchrotron emission/absorption, Compton scattering, and pair production/annihilation were applied to model the forward shock emission. The synchrotron self-absorption thermalization mechanism, which shapes the low-energy end of the electron distribution, was also included in the electron equation. <BR /> Results: The simulation results indicate that inverse Compton scattering of the prompt GRB photons can produce a luminous ≳TeV emission component, even when pair production in the emission region is taken into account. This very high-energy radiation may be observable in low-redshift GRBs. The test simulations also show that the low-energy end of a pure power-law distribution of electrons can thermalize owing to synchrotron self-absorption in a wind-type environment, but without an observable impact on the radiation spectrum. Moreover, a flattening in the forward shock X-ray light curve may be expected when the electron injection function is assumed to be purely Maxwellian instead of a power law. The flux during such a flattening is likely to be lower than the Swift/XRT sensitivity in the case of a constant-density external medium, but a wind environment may result in a higher flux during the shallow decay.
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16.291904
1.232054
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...564A..77P
[ "Maxwellian electron injection", "electrons", "pure power-law electrons", "Compton scattering", "pair production", "synchrotron emission/absorption", "the forward shock emission", "the electron distribution", "the electron equation", "a luminous ≳TeV emission component", "the forward shock X-ray light curve", "GRB", "the emission region", "Compton", "account", "synchrotron self-absorption", "the external forward shock", "a pure power-law distribution", "a power law", "the shock-accelerated electrons" ]
[ "gamma-ray burst: general", "radiation mechanisms: non-thermal", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
8
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322520", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5506" ]
[ "Pennanen, T.", "Vurm, I.", "Poutanen, J." ]
[ "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, PO Box 3000, 90014, Finland", "Physics Department and Columbia Astrophysics Laboratory, Columbia University, 538 West 120th Street, New York, NY, 10027, USA; Tartu Observatory, 61602, Tõravere, Tartumaa, Estonia", "Astronomy Division, Department of Physics, PO Box 3000, 90014, Finland ; Tuorla Observatory, University of Turku, Väisäläntie 20, 21500, Piikkiö, Finland" ]
[ "2016ApJ...826...54D", "2017ApJ...835..248W", "2017ApJ...844...92F", "2018ApJ...852..105A", "2018IJMPD..2742002V", "2018MNRAS.480.4060W", "2019Natur.575..459M", "2021R&QE...63..862D", "2022Galax..10...66M", "2023arXiv230208230H", "2023arXiv231106451G", "2024MNRAS.527.5856A", "2024arXiv240313902K" ]
[ "1950RSPSA.201..159T", "1959sdmm.book.....S", "1962SvA.....6..317K", "1970RvMP...42..237B", "1976PhFl...19.1130B", "1983MNRAS.205..593G", "1988ApJ...334L...5G", "1988ApJ...335..786Z", "1992MNRAS.258P..41R", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1996ApJ...473..204S", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998ApJ...501..772P", "1999ApJ...512..699C", "1999ApJ...513..669K", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "2000ApJ...536..195C", "2000ApJ...543...66P", "2001ApJ...548..787S", "2001MNRAS.328..393A", "2002ApJ...568..820G", "2002MNRAS.332..144D", "2004MNRAS.352L..35S", "2004RvMP...76.1143P", "2005ApJ...618L..13B", "2005ApJ...627..346B", "2005ApJ...629..334F", "2006ApJ...641L...5E", "2006ApJ...642..354Z", "2006ApJ...642..389N", "2006ApJ...651L...1B", "2006MNRAS.366L..13G", "2006MNRAS.369..197F", "2006MNRAS.369.2059P", "2006MNRAS.370.1946G", "2006RPPh...69.2259M", "2007ApJ...658L..75G", "2007ApJ...660.1319S", "2007ApJ...664..384D", "2007ApJ...665L..93U", "2007ApJ...667..358A", "2007MNRAS.376.1189M", "2007MNRAS.381..732G", "2008ApJ...682L...5S", "2008ApJ...683..900Q", "2008Sci...321..376K", "2009A&A...494..879M", "2009A&A...507..599P", "2009ApJ...690L.118Y", "2009ApJ...695L.189M", "2009ApJ...698..293V", "2009ApJ...698.1261Z", "2009ApJ...706L..33G", "2009ApJ...706L.138A", "2009MNRAS.400..330G", "2010A&A...517A...5A", "2010ApJ...714..799P", "2010ApJ...716.1028R", "2010ApJ...722..235V", "2010MNRAS.403..300V", "2010MNRAS.403..926G", "2010MNRAS.409..226K", "2011A&A...531A..76P", "2011ApJ...732...77M", "2011ApJ...738...77V", "2011ApJ...738L..23W", "2011MNRAS.410.2016V", "2011MNRAS.414.3330V", "2011MNRAS.414.3537P", "2011MNRAS.415...77M", "2012ApJ...753..178H", "2012ApJ...758...27L", "2012ApJ...761..147U", "2012MNRAS.422..393B", "2013APh....43..252I", "2013ApJ...771...54S", "2013ApJ...771L..13T", "2013ApJ...771L..33W", "2013ApJ...773L..20L", "2013ApJ...776...95F", "2013MNRAS.430.3196V", "2014ApJ...780...82U", "2014ApJ...788...36B", "2014MNRAS.437.3103A" ]
813991
1403.4927
Closed string thermodynamics and a blue tensor spectrum
The BICEP-2 team has recently reported the positive detection of cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization. Although uncertainties due to galactic dust foregrounds remain, it is a constructive exercise to work out the implications of presuming some part of the detected B-mode signal to be due to primordial gravitational waves. Were a positive detection of a tensor-to-scalar ratio larger than r ≳O(10<SUP>-2</SUP>) confirmed, detecting a tilt in the tensor spectrum comparable to that observed for the scalar power spectrum becomes in principle possible. We wish to explore in this brief paper the possibility of there being a blue tilt to the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum. Such a tilt would be incompatible with standard inflationary models, although it was predicted some years ago in the context of a mechanism that thermally generates the primordial perturbations through a Hagedorn phase of string cosmology. By scrutinizing the data with priors informed by a model that is immediately falsifiable, but which predicts features that may be favored by the data—namely a blue tensor tilt with an induced and complementary red tilt to the scalar spectrum, with a naturally large tensor-to-scalar ratio that relates to both—we offer a useful straw model against which to test the predictions of single-field inflation.
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11.550399
-0.419078
2014-03-01
77
2014PhRvD..90f7301B
[ "primordial gravitational waves", "string cosmology", "standard inflationary models", "the scalar power spectrum", "scalar", "the primordial gravitational-wave spectrum", "the scalar spectrum", "cosmic microwave background B-mode polarization", "single-field inflation", "Hagedorn", "a useful straw model", "a blue tilt", "namely a blue tensor tilt", "r", "galactic dust foregrounds", "the detected B-mode signal", "the primordial perturbations", "features", "an induced and complementary red tilt", "a tilt" ]
[ "98.80.Cq", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.067301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4927" ]
[ "Brandenberger, Robert H.", "Nayeri, Ali", "Patil, Subodh P." ]
[ "Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec H3A 2T8, Canada", "Institute for Quantum Studies and Department of Physics, Chapman University, Orange, California 92866, USA", "Theory Group, CERN, Case C01600, Geneva CH-1211, Switzerland" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...07..022G", "2014JCAP...07..033C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...09..012A", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...10..053B", "2014JCAP...10..075W", "2014JHEP...08..116B", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014PhLB..735..108C", "2014PhLB..736..488L", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90l3524H", "2014PhRvL.112y1301X", "2014SCPMA..57.1414C", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014SCPMA..57.1455L", "2014arXiv1404.0238L", "2014arXiv1405.0513C", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015CQGra..32w4002B", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015IJMPD..2441005D", "2015JCAP...02..003K", "2015JCAP...10..009G", "2015JPhCS.627a2012G", "2015MNRAS.446.2871C", "2015MNRAS.453.2576L", "2015MPLA...3040008C", "2015NuPhB.900..517C", "2015PhR...571....1B", "2015PhRvD..92f3532Q", "2016ARA&A..54..227K", "2016JCAP...07..030F", "2016JCAP...11..029Q", "2016JCAP...12..040H", "2016PhRvX...6a1035L", "2016arXiv161200998B", "2017FoPh...47..797B", "2017IJMPA..3250174A", "2017JCAP...07..013G", "2017PhRvD..95f3529M", "2017PhRvD..96f3506A", "2017PhRvD..96l3513B", "2018CQGra..35p3001C", "2018JCAP...07..040B", "2018PhRvD..97f3530B", "2018PhRvD..98f3521B", "2018PhRvD..98j3511K", "2019PhRvD..99d3519G", "2019PhRvD..99f3521B", "2019arXiv190101209B", "2020JHEP...10..155B", "2020PhRvD.101f3522B", "2020PhRvD.101l3502B", "2020PhRvD.102b3516B", "2020PhRvD.102h6002B", "2021JCAP...03..019C", "2021PhRvD.103d3540B", "2021arXiv210505027Z", "2021arXiv211204082B", "2022IJMPD..3142004B", "2022JHEAp..34...49A", "2022JHEP...03..067B", "2022JHEP...09..031B", "2023EPJC...83..904B", "2023JCAP...11..019B", "2023JHEAp..39...81V", "2023JHEP...11..161L", "2024JCAP...06..036D", "2024arXiv240515889L" ]
[ "1970Ap&SS...7....3S", "1970ApJ...162..815P", "1989NuPhB.316..391B", "1992NuPhB.372..443T", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1992PhRvD..45.3641D", "1993APh.....1..317G", "1994PhR...244...77G", "1997PhRvL..78.1861L", "2003PhR...373....1G", "2003PhRvD..68d3518S", "2004JHEP...05..030K", "2004LNP...646..127B", "2004PhRvD..70f6005W", "2005PhRvD..71j3522P", "2006JCAP...01..005P", "2006JCAP...11..009B", "2006JHEP...05..025C", "2006PhRvL..97b1302N", "2006hep.th....7073N", "2007IJMPA..22.3621B", "2007PhRvL..98w1302B", "2008JHEP...03..014C", "2008PhRvD..77l6009D", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2010PhRvD..82b3513D", "2011CQGra..28t4002B", "2011JHEP...04..009H", "2011NuPhB.844...89F", "2012CQGra..29i5014K", "2012JCAP...01..033C", "2012JCAP...09..015M", "2012NuPhB.855..280K", "2013JCAP...11..003B", "2013PhRvD..88b3517B", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014ApJ...789L..29L", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...02..006A", "2014JCAP...03..015B", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..039F", "2014JCAP...10..035M", "2014PhRvD..90d7301G", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
441845
1403.6325
The Clusters AgeS Experiment (CASE). VI. Analysis of Two Detached Eclipsing Binaries in the Globular Cluster M55
We present an analysis of the detached eclipsing binaries V44 and V54 belonging to the globular cluster M55. For V54 we obtain the following absolute parameters: M<SUB>p</SUB>=0.726±0.015 M<SUB>sun</SUB>, R<SUB>p=1.006± 0.009 R<SUB>sun</SUB>, L<SUB>p=1.38±0.07 L<SUB>sun</SUB> for the primary, and M<SUB>s=0.555± 0.008 M<SUB>sun</SUB>, R<SUB>s=0.528±0.005 R<SUB>sun</SUB>, L<SUB>s=0.16±0.01 L<SUB>sun</SUB> for the secondary. The age and apparent distance modulus of V54 are estimated at 13.3-14.7 Gyr and 13.94±0.05 mag, respectively. This derived age is substantially larger than ages we have derived from the analysis of binary systems in 47 Tuc and M4. The secondary of V44 is so weak in the optical domain that only mass function and relative parameters are obtained for the components of this system. However, there is a good chance that the velocity curve of the secondary could be derived from near-IR spectra. As the primary of V44 is more evolved than that of V54, such data would impose much tighter limits on the age and distance of M55. <P /></SUB></SUB></SUB></SUB></SUB></SUB>
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7.618625
10.011909
2014-03-01
22
2014AcA....64...11K
[ "sun</SUB", "M4", ">", "relative parameters", "L<SUB", "M<SUB", "binary systems", "M55", "R<SUB>sun</SUB", "apparent distance modulus", "M<SUB>p</SUB>=0.726±0.015 M<SUB>sun</SUB>, R<SUB>p=1.006± 0.009 R<SUB>sun</SUB>, L<SUB", "V54", "ages", ">s=0.16±0.01 L<SUB", "R<SUB>s=0.528±0.005", "0.008 M<SUB", "such data", "distance", "V44", "the globular cluster M55" ]
[ "binaries: close", "binaries: spectroscopic", "globular clusters: individual: M55 Stars: individual: V44-M55", "V54-M55", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6325" ]
[ "Kaluzny, J.", "Thompson, I. B.", "Dotter, A.", "Rozyczka, M.", "Pych, W.", "Rucinski, S. M.", "Burley, G. S." ]
[ "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland,", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA,", "Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia,", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland,", "Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, ul. Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland,", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada,", "The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, 813 Santa Barbara Street, Pasadena, CA 91101, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..64H", "2015AJ....150..155K", "2016MNRAS.463.3449L", "2017A&A...608A..62H", "2018ApJ...862...72V", "2018ApJS..235...41K", "2018MNRAS.474.5158G", "2018MNRAS.479.1953D", "2018SSRv..214..113B", "2019A&A...622A.114H", "2019A&A...625A..68S", "2019adds.book...89B", "2020MNRAS.492.4254T", "2021A&A...649A.178B", "2021MNRAS.505.5957B", "2022Ap&SS.367...32S", "2022ApJ...929..116O", "2022ApJ...935...34T", "2022Galax..10...98M", "2022MNRAS.509.4208V", "2022MNRAS.517.2485R", "2023MNRAS.526.5628G" ]
[ "1965ApJS...11..216L", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1979ApJ...234.1054W", "1993PASP..105.1342S", "1994ApJ...420..806Z", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1998ApJ...500..525S", "1998ApJ...503..325A", "1999A&A...350..469K", "1999A&A...350..476R", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003PASP..115..688K", "2003SPIE.4841.1694B", "2004MNRAS.349..547S", "2005A&A...443..735C", "2005AIPC..752...70K", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2005MNRAS.357..174D", "2007AJ....134..825V", "2008ApJS..178...89D", "2009A&A...497..497G", "2009A&A...505..139C", "2009IAUS..258..171D", "2010A&A...512A..54C", "2010AJ....139..329T", "2010AcA....60..245K", "2010ApJ...708..698D", "2010ApJ...712L..21C", "2010ApJ...725.1175S", "2010MNRAS.401.2521L", "2012AcA....62..357Z", "2012ApJ...755...15V", "2013AJ....145...43K", "2013Natur.500...51H", "2014A&A...565A..18A" ]
483222
1403.3393
A Large Catalog of Accurate Distances to Molecular Clouds from PS1 Photometry
Distance measurements to molecular clouds are important but are often made separately for each cloud of interest, employing very different data and techniques. We present a large, homogeneous catalog of distances to molecular clouds, most of which are of unprecedented accuracy. We determine distances using optical photometry of stars along lines of sight toward these clouds, obtained from PanSTARRS-1. We simultaneously infer the reddenings and distances to these stars, tracking the full probability distribution function using a technique presented in Green et al. We fit these star-by-star measurements using a simple dust screen model to find the distance to each cloud. We thus estimate the distances to almost all of the clouds in the Magnani et al. catalog, as well as many other well-studied clouds, including Orion, Perseus, Taurus, Cepheus, Polaris, California, and Monoceros R2, avoiding only the inner Galaxy. Typical statistical uncertainties in the distances are 5%, though the systematic uncertainty stemming from the quality of our stellar models is about 10%. The resulting catalog is the largest catalog of accurate, directly measured distances to molecular clouds. Our distance estimates are generally consistent with available distance estimates from the literature, though in some cases the literature estimates are off by a factor of more than two.
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11.646531
9.749551
2014-03-01
180
2014ApJ...786...29S
[ "molecular clouds", "Green et al", "available distance estimates", "Distance measurements", "distances", "Monoceros R2", "techniques", "unprecedented accuracy", "the Magnani et al. catalog", "many other well-studied clouds", "California", "Taurus", "Polaris", "Cepheus", "PanSTARRS-1", "Orion", "Typical statistical uncertainties", "Perseus", "star", "stars" ]
[ "dust", "extinction", "ISM: clouds", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
14
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/1/29", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3393" ]
[ "Schlafly, E. F.", "Green, G.", "Finkbeiner, D. P.", "Rix, H. -W.", "Bell, E. F.", "Burgett, W. S.", "Chambers, K. C.", "Draper, P. W.", "Hodapp, K. W.", "Kaiser, N.", "Magnier, E. A.", "Martin, N. F.", "Metcalfe, N.", "Price, P. A.", "Tonry, J. L." ]
[ "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany", "Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, F-67000 Strasbourg, France", "Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, 2680 Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA" ]
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483141
1403.1675
An Optical Spectroscopic Study of T Tauri Stars. I. Photospheric Properties
Estimates of the mass and age of young stars from their location in the H-R diagram are limited by not only the typical observational uncertainties that apply to field stars, but also by large systematic uncertainties related to circumstellar phenomena. In this paper, we analyze flux-calibrated optical spectra to measure accurate spectral types and extinctions of 281 nearby T Tauri stars (TTSs). The primary advances in this paper are (1) the incorporation of a simplistic accretion continuum in optical spectral type and extinction measurements calculated over the full optical wavelength range and (2) the uniform analysis of a large sample of stars, many of which are well known and can serve as benchmarks. Comparisons between the non-accreting TTS photospheric templates and stellar photosphere models are used to derive conversions from spectral type to temperature. Differences between spectral types can be subtle and difficult to discern, especially when accounting for accretion and extinction. The spectral types measured here are mostly consistent with spectral types measured over the past decade. However, our new spectral types are one to two subclasses later than literature spectral types for the original members of the TW Hya Association (TWA) and are discrepant with literature values for some well-known members of the Taurus Molecular Cloud. Our extinction measurements are consistent with other optical extinction measurements but are typically 1 mag lower than near-IR measurements, likely the result of methodological differences and the presence of near-IR excesses in most CTTSs. As an illustration of the impact of accretion, spectral type, and extinction uncertainties on the H-R diagrams of young clusters, we find that the resulting luminosity spread of stars in the TWA is 15%-30%. The luminosity spread in the TWA and previously measured for binary stars in Taurus suggests that for a majority of stars, protostellar accretion rates are not large enough to significantly alter the subsequent evolution.
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9.189195
12.237337
2014-03-01
334
2014ApJ...786...97H
[ "literature spectral types", "spectral type", "spectral types", "accurate spectral types", "young stars", "field stars", "binary stars", "stars", "other optical extinction measurements", "extinction uncertainties", "large systematic uncertainties", "optical spectral type and extinction measurements", "protostellar accretion rates", "extinction", "extinctions", "circumstellar phenomena", "most CTTSs", "accretion", "literature values", "benchmarks" ]
[ "stars: low-mass", "stars: pre-main sequence", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
34
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/786/2/97", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1675" ]
[ "Herczeg, Gregory J.", "Hillenbrand, Lynne A." ]
[ "Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Yi He Yuan Lu 5, Haidian Qu, Beijing 100871, China; Caltech, MC105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA; Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Postfach 1312, D-85741 Garching, Germany; Visiting Astronomer, LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, ENS, UPMC, UCP, CNRS, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75014 Paris, France.", "Caltech, MC105-24, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA" ]
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437394
1403.0390
Complex organic molecules in protoplanetary disks
Context. Protoplanetary disks are vital objects in star and planet formation, possessing all the material, gas and dust, which may form a planetary system orbiting the new star. Small, simple molecules have traditionally been detected in protoplanetary disks; however, in the ALMA era, we expect the molecular inventory of protoplanetary disks to significantly increase. <BR /> Aims: We investigate the synthesis of complex organic molecules (COMs) in protoplanetary disks to put constraints on the achievable chemical complexity and to predict species and transitions which may be observable with ALMA. <BR /> Methods: We have coupled a 2D steady-state physical model of a protoplanetary disk around a typical T Tauri star with a large gas-grain chemical network including COMs. We compare the resulting column densities with those derived from observations and perform ray-tracing calculations to predict line spectra. We compare the synthesised line intensities with current observations and determine those COMs which may be observable in nearby objects. We also compare the predicted grain-surface abundances with those derived from cometary comae observations. <BR /> Results: We find COMs are efficiently formed in the disk midplane via grain-surface chemical reactions, reaching peak grain-surface fractional abundances ~10<SUP>-6</SUP>-10<SUP>-4</SUP> that of the H nuclei number density. COMs formed on grain surfaces are returned to the gas phase via non-thermal desorption; however, gas-phase species reach lower fractional abundances than their grain-surface equivalents, ~10<SUP>-12</SUP>-10<SUP>-7</SUP>. Including the irradiation of grain mantle material helps build further complexity in the ice through the replenishment of grain-surface radicals which take part in further grain-surface reactions. There is reasonable agreement with several line transitions of H<SUB>2</SUB>CO observed towards T Tauri star-disk systems. There is poor agreement with HC<SUB>3</SUB>N lines observed towards LkCa 15 and GO Tau and we discuss possible explanations for these discrepancies. The synthesised line intensities for CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH are consistent with upper limits determined towards all sources. Our models suggest CH<SUB>3</SUB>OH should be readily observable in nearby protoplanetary disks with ALMA; however, detection of more complex species may prove challenging, even with ALMA "Full Science" capabilities. Our grain-surface abundances are consistent with those derived from cometary comae observations providing additional evidence for the hypothesis that comets (and other planetesimals) formed via the coagulation of icy grains in the Sun's natal disk. <P />Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322446/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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10.676033
12.420614
2014-03-01
182
2014A&A...563A..33W
[ "grain surfaces", "Protoplanetary disks", "protoplanetary disks", "nearby protoplanetary disks", "grain mantle material", "icy grains", "peak grain-surface fractional abundances", "cometary comae observations", "grain-surface chemical reactions", "T Tauri star-disk systems", "gas", "further grain-surface reactions", "lower fractional abundances", "more complex species", "grain-surface radicals", "further complexity", "Protoplanetary", "ALMA", "current observations", "observations" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "astrochemistry", "ISM: molecules", "stars: formation", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Galaxy Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322446", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0390" ]
[ "Walsh, Catherine", "Millar, Tom. J.", "Nomura, Hideko", "Herbst, Eric", "Widicus Weaver, Susanna", "Aikawa, Yuri", "Laas, Jacob C.", "Vasyunin, Anton I." ]
[ "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands ; Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK", "Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics, Queen's University Belfast, University Road, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK", "Department of Astronomy, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, 606-8502, Kyoto, Japan; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, 152-8551, Tokyo, Japan", "Departments of Physics, Chemistry and Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA; Departments of Chemistry, Astronomy, and Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA", "Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA", "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada, 657-8501, Kobe, Japan", "Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA", "Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA; Visiting Scientist, Ural Federal University, 620075, Ekaterinburg, Russia" ]
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678316
1403.7786
Ruling out the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum
Combining Planck CMB temperature [1] and BICEP2 B-mode polarization data [2,3] we show qualitatively that, assuming inflationary consistency relation, the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is ruled out at more than 3σ CL. This is an important finding, since the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is one of the main assumptions of concordance model of cosmology and also a direct prediction of many inflationary scenarios. We show that a break or step in the form of the primordial scalar perturbation spectrum, similar to what we studied recently analyzing Planck data [4], can address both Planck and BICEP2 results simultaneously. Our findings also indicate that the data may require more flexibilities than what running of scalar spectral index can provide. Finally we show that an inflaton potential, originally appeared in [5], can generate both the step and the break model of scalar primordial spectrum in two different limits. The discussed potential is found to be favored by Planck data but marginally disfavored by BICEP2 results as it produces slightly lower amplitude of tensor primordial spectrum. Hence, if the tensor-to-scalar ratio (r) quoted by BICEP2 persists, it is of importance that we generate inflationary models with large r and at the same time provide suppression in scalar primordial spectrum at large scales.
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11.469446
-0.466456
2014-03-01
49
2014JCAP...06..061H
[ "scalar primordial spectrum", "tensor primordial spectrum", "scalar spectral index", "Planck data", "BICEP2 results", "inflationary models", "the primordial scalar perturbation spectrum", "the scalar primordial spectrum", "many inflationary scenarios", "BICEP2 persists", "concordance model", "large r", "BICEP2", "inflationary consistency relation", "more flexibilities", "large scales", "Combining Planck CMB temperature", "BICEP2 B-mode polarization data", "suppression", "r" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "High Energy Physics - Theory" ]
8
[ "10.1088/1475-7516/2014/06/061", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7786" ]
[ "Hazra, Dhiraj Kumar", "Shafieloo, Arman", "Smoot, George F.", "Starobinsky, Alexei A." ]
[ "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea", "Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea; Department of Physics, POSTECH, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 790-784, Korea;", "Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, U.S.A.; Institute for the Early Universe, Ewha Womans University Seoul, Seoul, 120-750, Korea; Paris Centre for Cosmological Physics, APC, Universite Paris Diderot, Paris, France;", "Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics RAS, Moscow, 119334, Russia" ]
[ "2014A&A...571L...1L", "2014ApJ...793L..40S", "2014EPJC...74.2954Z", "2014JCAP...06..048D", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..036M", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...08..043K", "2014JCAP...08..048H", "2014JCAP...10..044Z", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014MNRAS.444..961G", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhRvD..89l1301Z", "2014PhRvD..90b3511A", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90h3515D", "2014PhRvD..90h3517W", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2014arXiv1404.2274F", "2014arXiv1404.3804X", "2015IJMPD..2430023C", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JCAP...04..023G", "2015JCAP...04..046K", "2015JCAP...05..041G", "2015JCAP...08..035B", "2015JCAP...12..052H", "2015MNRAS.448..792G", "2015PhRvD..91b3506G", "2015PhRvD..91f3521K", "2016EPJC...76..385C", "2016JCAP...09..009H", "2016PDU....11...16C", "2016PhRvD..94l3524K", "2016arXiv160309102G", "2016arXiv161203490G", "2017EPJC...77..242C", "2017GrCo...23..184B", "2018JCAP...02..017H", "2018PhRvD..97l3517K", "2018arXiv181010546G", "2020MNRAS.496.3448D", "2020NuPhB.95414989G", "2023PhRvD.107b6004C", "2024arXiv240606296H" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1981MNRAS.195..467S", "1992JETPL..55..489S", "1998GrCo....4S..88S", "1998PhRvD..59b3503L", "1999PhRvD..59l3522L", "2000ApJ...538..473L", "2001PhRvD..63d3009H", "2002PhRvD..66j3508T", "2002PhRvD..66j3511L", "2003ApJ...599....1M", "2003ApJS..148..213P", "2003JCAP...07..002C", "2003MNRAS.342L..72B", "2004PhRvD..70d3523S", "2005PThPh.114..555K", "2006MNRAS.367.1095T", "2006MNRAS.372..646L", "2006PhRvL..97s1304A", "2007JCAP...06..019A", "2007PhRvD..76b3503H", "2008PhRvD..77b3514J", "2008PhRvD..78b3511S", "2009JCAP...01..009J", "2009JCAP...06..028J", "2009JCAP...07..011N", "2009PhRvD..79j3519M", "2010ApJ...711....1P", "2010JCAP...10..008H", "2010PhRvD..82b3509J", "2012ApJ...749...90H", "2012JCAP...05..012D", "2012JCAP...06..006V", "2012JCAP...10..050G", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...03..003H", "2013JCAP...05..026H", "2013JCAP...07..031H", "2013JCAP...12..035H", "2013PhRvD..87l3528H", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014ApJ...794..171P", "2014JCAP...01..025H", "2014JCAP...04..017K", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014JCAP...08..053A", "2014JCAP...12..019B", "2014PhLB..737...98A", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvD..90h3503D", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2014PhRvL.113g1301H", "2015PhLB..740..359Z", "2015PhRvD..91h3527B" ]
746151
1403.7053
Spatial differences between stars and brown dwarfs: a dynamical origin?
We use N-body simulations to compare the evolution of spatial distributions of stars and brown dwarfs in young star-forming regions. We use three different diagnostics: the ratio of stars to brown dwarfs as a function of distance from the region's centre, {R}_SSR, the local surface density of stars compared to brown dwarfs, Σ<SUB>LDR</SUB>, and we compare the global spatial distributions using the Λ<SUB>MSR</SUB> method. From a suite of 20 initially statistically identical simulations, 6/20 attain {R}_SSR ≪ 1 and Σ<SUB>LDR</SUB> ≪ 1 and Λ<SUB>MSR</SUB> ≪ 1, indicating that dynamical interactions could be responsible for observed differences in the spatial distributions of stars and brown dwarfs in star-forming regions. However, many simulations also display apparently contradictory results - for example, in some cases the brown dwarfs have much lower local densities than stars (Σ<SUB>LDR</SUB> ≪ 1), but their global spatial distributions are indistinguishable (Λ<SUB>MSR</SUB> = 1) and the relative proportion of stars and brown dwarfs remains constant across the region ({R}_SSR = 1). Our results suggest that extreme caution should be exercised when interpreting any observed difference in the spatial distribution of stars and brown dwarfs, and that a much larger observational sample of regions/clusters (with complete mass functions) is necessary to investigate whether or not brown dwarfs form through similar mechanisms to stars.
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12.077933
2014-03-01
6
2014MNRAS.441..784P
[ "brown dwarfs", "stars", "spatial distributions", "young star-forming regions", "star-forming regions", "complete mass functions", "observed differences", "≪", "the brown dwarfs", "similar mechanisms", "LDR</SUB", "the global spatial distributions", "their global spatial distributions", "dynamical interactions", "the spatial distribution", "the spatial distributions", "Σ<SUB", "R}_SSR", "regions/clusters", "the local surface density" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "brown dwarfs", "stars: formation", "stars: kinematics and dynamics", "stars: low-mass", "open clusters and associations: general", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
5
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu615", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7053" ]
[ "Parker, Richard J.", "Andersen, Morten" ]
[ "Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland", "Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, BP 53, F-38041 Grenoble Cédex 9, France" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445.3908L", "2014MmSAI..85..661P", "2015MNRAS.448.2504G", "2016MNRAS.459L.119P", "2023MNRAS.525.1677P", "2024arXiv240608261P" ]
[ "1911MNRAS..71..460P", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1999A&A...348..117P", "2001AJ....122..432R", "2001MNRAS.321..199P", "2002ApJ...580..317B", "2002MNRAS.333..547A", "2002MNRAS.336.1069B", "2004A&A...413..929G", "2004ApJ...617.1216L", "2005AN....326.1040G", "2005ASSL..327...41C", "2006A&A...446..485G", "2006ApJ...645..676L", "2006ApJ...651.1151A", "2007A&A...471L..33K", "2007prpl.conf..427B", "2007prpl.conf..443L", "2008ApJ...683L.183A", "2008MNRAS.383..375C", "2008MNRAS.390.1200T", "2009ApJS..181...62M", "2009MNRAS.395.1449A", "2010A&A...520A..54B", "2010AJ....139.2679B", "2010ApJS..190....1R", "2010MNRAS.407.1098A", "2011A&A...534A..10A", "2011A&A...536A..63B", "2011ApJ...738...60R", "2011MNRAS.412.2489P", "2011MNRAS.416..541M", "2011MNRAS.417.2300K", "2012A&A...539A.151A", "2012ApJ...744....6S", "2012ApJ...745..131K", "2012ApJ...748...14D", "2012ApJ...754...44J", "2012MNRAS.421.3338A", "2012MNRAS.424..272P", "2012MNRAS.425..450M", "2012MNRAS.426.3079P", "2012MNRAS.426.3403L", "2012MNRAS.426L..11G", "2012MNRAS.427..637P", "2013A&A...550A.107S", "2013A&A...553A.124R", "2013A&A...555A.137D", "2013ARA&A..51..269D", "2013MNRAS.429.1725M", "2014MNRAS.437.1216D", "2014MNRAS.438..620P", "2014PASJ...66...33S" ]
482800
1403.0517
Recent Star Formation in the Leading Arm of the Magellanic Stream
Strongly interacting galaxies undergo a short-lived but dramatic phase of evolution characterized by enhanced star formation, tidal tails, bridges, and other morphological peculiarities. The nearest example of a pair of interacting galaxies is the Magellanic Clouds, whose dynamical interaction produced the gaseous features known as the Magellanic Stream trailing the pair's orbit about the Galaxy, the bridge between the Clouds, and the leading arm (LA), a wide and irregular feature leading the orbit. Young, newly formed stars in the bridge are known to exist, giving witness to the recent interaction between the Clouds. However, the interaction of the Clouds with the Milky Way (MW) is less well understood. In particular, the LA must have a tidal origin; however, no purely gravitational model is able to reproduce its morphology and kinematics. A hydrodynamical interaction with the gaseous hot halo and disk of the Galaxy is plausible as suggested by some models and supporting neutral hydrogen (H I) observations. Here we show for the first time that young, recently formed stars exist in the LA, indicating that the interaction between the Clouds and our Galaxy is strong enough to trigger star formation in certain regions of the LA—regions in the outskirts of the MW disk (R ~ 18 kpc), far away from the Clouds and the bridge.
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10.794324
8.960052
2014-03-01
31
2014ApJ...784L..37C
[ "Clouds", "enhanced star formation", "star formation", "bridges", "other morphological peculiarities", "Galaxy", "LA", "certain regions", "kinematics", "tidal tails", "MW", "disk", "the Magellanic Clouds", "interacting galaxies", "neutral hydrogen (H I) observations", "the Clouds", "witness", "the recent interaction", "the MW disk", "the leading arm" ]
[ "galaxies: interactions", "Galaxy: general", "Magellanic Clouds", "stars: early-type", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L37", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0517" ]
[ "Casetti-Dinescu, Dana I.", "Moni Bidin, Christian", "Girard, Terrence M.", "Méndez, Réne A.", "Vieira, Katherine", "Korchagin, Vladimir I.", "van Altena, William F." ]
[ "Department of Physics, Southern Connecticut State University, 501 Crescent Street, New Haven, CT 06515, USA; Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA;", "Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Católica del Norte, Avenue Angamos 0610, Antofagasta, Chile", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "Departmento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile", "Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomía, Apartado Postal 264, Mérida 5101-A, Venezuela", "Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University, Stachki Street 124, 344090, Rostov-on-Don, Russia", "Astronomy Department, Yale University, 260 Whitney Avenue, New Haven, CT 06511, USA" ]
[ "2015ApJ...808...41M", "2015MNRAS.446.1855S", "2016ARA&A..54..363D", "2016AcA....66..149J", "2016ApJ...832..176I", "2016MNRAS.459L..61P", "2016MNRAS.461..892F", "2017ASSL..430...15R", "2017ApJ...835..285Z", "2017MNRAS.466.3077M", "2017MNRAS.469.2151B", "2017PhyU...60..961S", "2017RMxAC..49..108M", "2018ApJ...854..142F", "2018ApJ...857..101P", "2018ApJ...865..145R", "2018MNRAS.474..289W", "2018RMxAC..50...38V", "2018RMxAC..50...68Z", "2019A&A...631A..98M", "2019ApJ...871...64A", "2019ApJ...871...99Z", "2019ApJ...883....8C", "2019ApJ...887...19P", "2019ApJ...887..115N", "2019BAAS...51c..20F", "2019MNRAS.482..980P", "2019MNRAS.484.5702M", "2019MNRAS.490.2588B", "2020ApJ...891..176A", "2023ApJ...958..108S" ]
[ "1975psae.book..101B", "1979AJ.....84.1511T", "1990AJ.....99..191I", "1992ApJ...394..228B", "1994ApJ...432..351S", "1998AJ....115..154D", "1999ApJ...517..399N", "2001MNRAS.326.1391M", "2003A&A...409..523R", "2004ApJ...607L.127M", "2005A&A...442.1127M", "2006ApJ...638..772K", "2008ApJ...673L.143M", "2009AJ....137.4339C", "2009ApJ...706..925B", "2009ApJS..181..398M", "2010A&A...521A..17K", "2010AJ....140.1934V", "2011A&A...528A.127M", "2011ApJ...733L..43M", "2011PASA...28..117D", "2012A&A...543A.149G", "2012A&A...547A..12V", "2012A&A...547A.109M", "2012ApJ...750...36D", "2012ApJ...753..123C", "2012MNRAS.427..127B", "2012Sci...337..444S", "2013ApJ...764...74F", "2013ApJ...764..161K" ]
437266
1403.0721
Revised physical elements of the astrophysically important O9.5+O9.5V eclipsing binary system Y Cygni
Context. Rapid advancements in light-curve and radial-velocity curve modelling, as well as improvements in the accuracy of observations, allow more stringent tests of the theory of stellar evolution. Binaries with rapid apsidal advance are particularly useful in this respect since the internal structure of the stars can also be tested. <BR /> Aims: Thanks to its long and rich observational history and rapid apsidal motion, the massive eclipsing binary Y Cygrepresents one of the cornerstones of critical tests of stellar evolutionary theory for massive stars. Nevertheless, the determination of the basic physical properties is less accurate than it could be given the existing number of spectral and photometric observations. Our goal is to analyse all these data simultaneously with the new dedicated series of our own spectral and photometric observations from observatories widely separated in longitude. <BR /> Methods: We obtained new series of UBV observations at three observatories separated in local time to obtain complete light curves of Y Cygfor its orbital period close to 3 days. This new photometry was reduced and carefully transformed to the standard UBV system using the HEC22 program. We also obtained new series of red spectra secured at two observatories and re-analysed earlier obtained blue electronic spectra. Reduction of the new spectra was carried out in the IRAF and SPEFO programs. Orbital elements were derived independently with the FOTEL and PHOEBE programs and via disentangling with the program KOREL . The final combined solution was obtained with the program PHOEBE . <BR /> Results: Our analyses provide the most accurate value of the apsidal period of (47.805 ± 0.030) yr published so far and the following physical elements: M<SUB>1</SUB> = 17.72 ± 0.35 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, M<SUB>2</SUB> = 17.73 ± 0.30 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>, R<SUB>1</SUB> = 5.785 ± 0.091 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>, and R<SUB>2</SUB> = 5.816 ± 0.063 R<SUB>⊙</SUB>. The disentangling thus resulted in the masses, which are somewhat higher than all previous determinations and virtually the same for both stars, while the light curve implies a slighly higher radius and luminosity for star 2. The above empirical values imply the logarithm of the internal structure constant log k<SUB>2</SUB> = -1.937. A comparison with Claret's stellar interior models implies an age close to 2 × 10<SUP>6</SUP> yr for both stars. <BR /> Conclusions: The claimed accuracy of modern element determination of 1-2 per cent still seems a bit too optimistic and obtaining new high-dispersion and high-resolution spectra is desirable. <P />Based on new spectral and photometric observations from the following observatories: Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, Hvar, Ondřejov, Fairborn, and Sejong.Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201323230/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Tables 4 and 5 are available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/A120">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/563/A120</A>
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7.090821
11.098829
2014-03-01
13
2014A&A...563A.120H
[ "massive stars", "complete light curves", "stellar evolutionary theory", "star", "UBV observations", "KOREL", "stellar evolution", "observations", "critical tests", "anonymous ftp", "blue electronic spectra", "Y Cygrepresents", "new series", "R<SUB>⊙</SUB", "Y Cygfor", "observatories", "modern element determination", "PHOEBE", "rapid apsidal motion", "new spectral and photometric observations" ]
[ "binaries: spectroscopic", "stars: fundamental parameters", "stars: individual: Y Cyg", "binaries: close", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
23
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323230", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.0721" ]
[ "Harmanec, P.", "Holmgren, D. E.", "Wolf, M.", "Božić, H.", "Guinan, E. F.", "Kang, Y. W.", "Mayer, P.", "McCook, G. P.", "Nemravová, J.", "Yang, S.", "Šlechta, M.", "Ruždjak, D.", "Sudar, D.", "Svoboda, P." ]
[ "Astronomical Institute of the Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Troja, Czech Republic", "SMART Technologies, 3636 Research Road N.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2L 1Y1, Canada", "Astronomical Institute of the Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Troja, Czech Republic", "Hvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, Zagreb University, Kačiéva 26, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA", "Dept. of Earth Sciences, Sejong University Seoul, 143-747, Seoul, Korea", "Astronomical Institute of the Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Troja, Czech Republic", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA", "Astronomical Institute of the Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, V Holešovičkách 2, 180 00, Praha 8, Troja, Czech Republic", "Physics &amp; Astronomy Department, University of Victoria, PO Box 3055 STN CSC, Victoria, BC, V8W 3P6, Canada", "Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 251 65, Ondřejov, Czech Republic", "Hvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, Zagreb University, Kačiéva 26, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "Hvar Observatory, Faculty of Geodesy, Zagreb University, Kačiéva 26, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia", "TRIBASE Net, ltd., Výpustky 5, 614 00, Brno, Czech Republic" ]
[ "2015AJ....150...55S", "2015PASA...32...23K", "2016AJ....152..180S", "2016PhDT.......173F", "2017A&A...600A..33M", "2017A&A...607A..82M", "2018A&A...616A.149M", "2018ApJS..235...41K", "2019A&A...626A..20M", "2019ApJ...872...85G", "2021A&A...649A..64B", "2021A&A...654A..17C", "2024A&A...683A.210F" ]
[ "1920PDAO....1..213P", "1930PDAO....4..341R", "1931CoPri..12....1D", "1959AbaOB..24...13M", "1959ApJ...129...59S", "1959ApJ...129..237H", "1968JRASC..62..313R", "1971ApJ...166..605W", "1971IzKry..43...71V", "1972A&A....20..201H", "1973ApJS...26..365A", "1977RA......8..543O", "1978Ap&SS..53..181A", "1980PASP...92..782G", "1982PDAO...16...67H", "1983Ap&SS..92..203G", "1985A&AS...60..471W", "1987MNRAS.224..543G", "1989PASP..101..279K", "1990ASPC....7...90K", "1990CoSka..20...23H", "1992AGAb....7..190S", "1992Obs...112..150S", "1994A&A...281..286S", "1994A&A...292..507S", "1994Obs...114..297P", "1994PASP..106..370F", "1994PhDT.......221K", "1995A&A...297..127H", "1995A&AS..110..329D", "1995A&AS..114..393H", "1995Ap&SS.226...99G", "1995Obs...115..188H", "1996A&A...309..521H", "1996ASPC..101..187S", "1996ApJS..103..475F", "1997A&A...319..867H", "1997A&A...322..565H", "1997A&AS..122..581H", "1997ApJ...490..328B", "1998A&A...335..173H", "2000A&A...363.1081C", "2003ApJS..146..417L", "2003IAUS..210P.A20C", "2003IBVS.5393....1M", "2004A&A...424..919C", "2004PAICz..92....1H", "2004PAICz..92...15H", "2005Ap&SS.296..239H", "2005ApJ...628..426P", "2007A&A...474..653V", "2007ASSL..350.....V", "2007Ap&SS.311..435K", "2007ApJS..169...83L", "2009AN....330..836K" ]
437377
1403.7047
Chandra X-ray observation of the H ii region Gum 31 in the Carina nebula complex
Context. Gum 31 is a prominent, but still rather poorly studied H ii region around the stellar cluster NGC 3324 at the northwestern periphery of the Carina nebula complex. <BR /> Aims: Our aim was to reveal and characterize the young stellar population in Gum 31. An X-ray survey is the only efficient way to identify young stars in this region with extremely high galactic field-star contamination that can avoid the strong biases of infrared excess selected samples of disk-bearing young stars. <BR /> Methods: We used the Chandra observatory to perform a deep (70 ks) X-ray observation of the Gum 31 region and detected 679 X-ray point sources. This extends and complements the X-ray survey of the central Carina nebula regions performed in the Chandra Carina Complex Project (CCCP). Using deep near-infrared images from our recent VISTA survey of the Carina nebula complex, our comprehensive Spitzer point-source catalog, and optical archive data, we identify counterparts for 75% of these X-ray sources. <BR /> Results: The spatial distribution of the X-ray selected young stars shows two major concentrations, the central cluster NGC 3324 and a partly embedded cluster in the southern rim of the H ii region. However, these two prominent clusters contain only about 30% of the X-ray selected population, whereas the majority (~70%) of X-ray sources constitute a rather homogeneously distributed population of young stars. Our color-magnitude diagram analysis suggests ages of ~1-2 Myr for the two clusters, whereas the distributed population shows a wider age range up to ~10 Myr. We also identify previously unknown companions to two of the three O-type members of NGC 3324 and detect diffuse X-ray emission in two parts of the region. <BR /> Conclusions: An extrapolation based on the observed X-ray luminosity function suggests that the observed region contains about 4000 young stars in total (down to 0.1 M<SUB>⊙</SUB>). This shows that the Gum 31 area contains a substantial fraction of the total stellar population in the CNC. The distributed population of young stars in the Gum 31 region is probably a part or extension of the widely distributed population of ~1-10 Myr old stars, that was identified in the CCCP area. This implies that the global stellar configuration of the Carina nebula complex is a very extended stellar association, in which the (optically prominent) clusters contain only a minority of the stellar population. <P />The Chandra data described in this paper have been obtained in the open time project with Sequence Number 200767 and ObsID 13613 (PI: T. Preibisch).Tables 1 and 3 are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A120">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/A120</A>
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9.805474
10.211493
2014-03-01
10
2014A&A...564A.120P
[ "X-ray sources", "young stars", "diffuse X-ray emission", "the X-ray selected young stars", "H ii region", "the X-ray selected population", "679 X-ray point sources", "these X-ray sources", "An X-ray survey", "the X-ray survey", "infrared excess selected samples", "the observed X-ray luminosity function", "the young stellar population", "~10 Myr", "disk-bearing young stars", "the central Carina nebula regions", "the total stellar population", "Myr", "Carina", "optical archive data" ]
[ "stars: formation", "stars: pre-main sequence", "X-rays: stars", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 3324", "open clusters and associations: individual: NGC 3372", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
2
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201323133", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7047" ]
[ "Preibisch, T.", "Mehlhorn, M.", "Townsley, L.", "Broos, P.", "Ratzka, T." ]
[ "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "Department of Astronomy &amp; Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA", "Universitäts-Sternwarte München, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr. 1, 81679, München, Germany; Institute for Physics / IGAM, Karl-Franzens-Universität, Universitätsplatz 5/II, 8010, Graz, Austria" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A.109V", "2014A&A...572A.116P", "2017A&A...602A..61H", "2017A&A...605A..85P", "2019MNRAS.483.3448M", "2021ApJ...909...93R", "2021ApJS..256....3P", "2022A&A...660A..11G", "2022MNRAS.517.5382R", "2023arXiv230104772C" ]
[ "1955MmRAS..67..155G", "1956RA......3..313O", "1974AJ.....79..745L", "1982AJ.....87.1300W", "1985ApJ...298...80C", "1986ApJ...303..336G", "1988A&AS...76..427M", "1988PASP..100.1134B", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1998A&A...337..403B", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2001A&A...371..107C", "2001SPIE.4477...76F", "2002A&A...389..871D", "2002ApJS..138..185F", "2002PASP..114....1W", "2002Sci...295...82K", "2003A&A...400..533D", "2003A&A...412..751B", "2003HEAD....7.2227T", "2003SPIE.4851...28G", "2004SPIE.5493..411I", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2005ApJ...634..436B", "2005ApJS..160..353G", "2005ApJS..160..390P", "2005ApJS..160..401P", "2005ApJS..160..423W", "2005ApJS..160..557S", "2006ApJ...649..914S", "2006MNRAS.367..763S", "2006Msngr.126...41E", "2006SPIE.6269E..0XD", "2007A&A...468..353G", "2007ApJS..169..353B", "2007MNRAS.379.1279S", "2007prpl.conf..313F", "2007prpl.conf..345B", "2007soch.conf...63C", "2008A&A...477..173C", "2008Sci...319..309G", "2008hsf2.book..138S", "2009ApJS..184...18G", "2010A&A...510A..72F", "2010ApJ...708.1760G", "2010ApJ...714.1582B", "2010MNRAS.405.1153S", "2010MNRAS.406..952S", "2011A&A...525A..92P", "2011A&A...530A..34P", "2011ApJS..194....1T", "2011ApJS..194....2B", "2011ApJS..194....3G", "2011ApJS..194....4B", "2011ApJS..194....5G", "2011ApJS..194....9F", "2011ApJS..194...10P", "2011ApJS..194...11W", "2011ApJS..194...12W", "2011ApJS..194...14P", "2011ApJS..194...15T", "2011ApJS..194...16T", "2012A&A...540A..81O", "2012A&A...541A.132P", "2012RAA....12....1P", "2013A&A...549A..67G", "2013A&A...552A..14O", "2013A&A...554A...6R", "2014MNRAS.438..620P" ]
526658
1403.5797
Matter-Neutrino Resonance Above Merging Compact Objects
Accretion disks arising from neutron star- neutron star mergers or black hole- neutron star mergers produce large numbers of neutrinos and antineutrinos. In contrast to other astrophysical scenarios, like supernovae, in mergers the antineutrinos outnumber the neutrinos. This antineutrino dominance gives neutrinos from merger disks the opportunity to exhibit new oscillation physics, specifically a matter-neutrino resonance. We explore this resonance, finding that consequences can be a large transition of $\nu_e$ to other flavors, while the $\bar{\nu}_e$s return to their initial state. We present numerical calculations of neutrinos from merger disks and compare with a single energy model. We explain both the basic features and the conditions for a transition.
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5.840893
-1.41842
2014-03-01
55
2014arXiv1403.5797M
[ "merger disks", "neutron star- neutron star mergers", "neutrinos", "black hole- neutron star mergers", "mergers", "large numbers", "new oscillation physics", "neutron star", "other flavors", "Accretion disks", "antineutrinos", "other astrophysical scenarios", "a single energy model", "the neutrinos", "consequences", "their initial state", "a large transition", "supernovae", "This antineutrino dominance", "numerical calculations" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics", "Nuclear Theory" ]
4
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5797" ]
[ "Malkus, A.", "Friedland, A.", "McLaughlin, G. C." ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2014PhRvD..90l5040S", "2014arXiv1406.6724V", "2015IJMPE..2441008D", "2015IJMPE..2441009V", "2015JPhCS.631a2048V", "2015MNRAS.448..541J", "2015PhLB..747..139D", "2015PhLB..751...43A", "2015PhRvD..92d4045P", "2015arXiv150701434K", "2016AIPC.1743d0001B", "2016EPJWC.10906005W", "2016JCAP...03..042C", "2016PhLB..752...89W", "2016PhRvD..93d5021M", "2016PhRvD..93j5044V", "2016PhRvD..93l3015C", "2016PhRvD..94h3505J", "2016PhRvD..94i3007S", "2016PhRvD..94j5006Z", "2017PhLB..774..258C", "2017PhRvD..95b3011F", "2017PhRvD..95d3005C", "2017PhRvD..95j3007W", "2017PhRvD..96d3001T", "2017PhRvD..96h3008A", "2017PhRvD..96l3015W", "2018JCAP...02..010S", "2018JCAP...11..019C", "2018JPhG...45d3002H", "2018PhRvD..97h3011V", "2018PhRvD..98j3014D", "2019PhLB..79734861G", "2019PhRvD..99l3013P", "2019PhRvD.100d3008S", "2019PhRvD.100h3001C", "2020PhRvD.101j3032A", "2020PhRvD.102j3015G", "2020arXiv201111237K", "2021ARNPS..71..165T", "2021JCAP...01..017P", "2021PhRvD.104b3018S", "2022JCAP...03..065F", "2022PTEP.2022g3E01S", "2022PhRvD.106l3030S", "2022Univ....8...94C", "2023PhRvD.107l3004S", "2023arXiv230614982J", "2023arXiv230906043W", "2024ApJ...963...11G", "2024JCAP...05..037P", "2024PhRvD.109h3031Z", "2024arXiv240115247J", "2024arXiv240408159P", "2024arXiv240417938M" ]
[ "1977ApJ...213..225L", "1984SvAL...10..177B", "1995PhRvD..51.1479Q", "1997A&A...319..122R", "1999A&A...344..573R", "1999ApJ...524..262M", "2000PhRvD..62c3007D", "2002PhRvD..65e3011P", "2002PhRvL..89s1101P", "2003JCAP...06..009L", "2004ApJ...602L.101P", "2004ApJ...603..611S", "2005ApJ...618..397S", "2005NJPh....7...51B", "2006ApJ...643.1057S", "2006MNRAS.368.1489O", "2006PhRvD..73i3002F", "2006PhRvD..74j5010H", "2006PhRvD..74j5014D", "2006PhRvD..74l3004D", "2006PhRvL..97x1101D", "2007JCAP...12..010F", "2007JPhG...34...47B", "2007PhRvD..75l5005D", "2007PhRvD..76h1301R", "2008ApJ...679L.117S", "2008PhRvD..77k3007D", "2008PhRvD..78c3014D", "2008PhRvD..78h3007G", "2008PhRvL.100b1101D", "2009PhRvD..80e3002K", "2009PhRvD..80l3004C", "2009PhRvL.103e1105D", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27k4002D", "2010PhRvL.104s1102F", "2010arXiv1008.0308C", "2010nure.book.....B", "2011ApJ...743..155S", "2011JPhG...38c5201D", "2011PhRvD..84f5008P", "2011PhRvD..84h5005G", "2011PhRvL.106i1101D", "2012ARNPS..62..485L", "2012ApJ...746...48M", "2012CQGra..29l4003K", "2012JPhG...39c5201G", "2012PhRvD..86a0001B", "2012PhRvD..86h5015M", "2013ApJ...776...47D", "2013PhRvD..87h5037C", "2013PhRvD..88g3004M", "2013PhRvL.111i1101R", "2013arXiv1310.6732D", "2014JPhG...41d4006S", "2014MNRAS.439..744R" ]
482979
1403.5274
Frequent Spin Reorientation of Galaxies due to Local Interactions
We study the evolution of angular momenta of M <SUB>*</SUB> = 10<SUP>10</SUP>-10<SUP>12</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB> galaxies utilizing large-scale ultra-high resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and find that the spin of the stellar component changes direction frequently because of interactions with nearby systems, such as major mergers, minor mergers, significant gas inflows, and torques. The rate and nature of change of spin direction cannot be accounted for by large-scale tidal torques, because the rates of the latter fall short by orders of magnitude and because the apparent random swings of the spin direction are inconsistent with the alignment by linear density field. The implications for galaxy formation as well as the intrinsic alignment of galaxies are profound. Assuming the large-scale tidal field is the sole alignment agent, a new picture emerging is that intrinsic alignment of galaxies would be a balance between slow large-scale coherent torquing and fast spin reorientation by local interactions. What is still open is whether other processes, such as feeding galaxies with gas and stars along filaments or sheets, introduce coherence for spin directions of galaxies along the respective structures.
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11.23305
5.382102
2014-03-01
12
2014ApJ...785L..15C
[ "spin direction", "spin directions", "intrinsic alignment", "galaxy formation", "galaxies", "linear density field", "direction", "major mergers", "significant gas inflows", "minor mergers", "local interactions", "nearby systems", "interactions", "torques", "large-scale ultra-high resolution cosmological hydrodynamic simulations", "large-scale tidal torques", "slow large-scale coherent torquing and fast spin reorientation", "gas", "the spin direction", "the sole alignment agent" ]
[ "cosmology: theory", "galaxies: evolution", "galaxies: formation", "gravitational lensing: weak", "methods: numerical", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
1
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L15", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5274" ]
[ "Cen, Renyue" ]
[ "Princeton University Observatory, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA" ]
[ "2014ApJ...789L..21C", "2015ApJ...798...17Z", "2015MNRAS.451.2278H", "2015MNRAS.453..721V", "2015PhR...558....1T", "2015SSRv..193...67K", "2017MNRAS.472.1163C", "2018ApJ...864...69L", "2019ApJ...884..104L", "2019ApJ...887...59A", "2022ApJ...936...25D", "2023PASA...40...24M" ]
[ "1969ApJ...155..393P", "1998ApJ...498..137E", "2001MNRAS.320L...7C", "2002AJ....124..733B", "2002ApJ...581..799V", "2003MNRAS.341...33K", "2003MNRAS.343..978S", "2004ApJ...606..702T", "2004PhRvD..70f3526H", "2005ApJ...627L..21P", "2006ApJ...644L..25A", "2006ApJ...650...18T", "2006MNRAS.368..715M", "2007ApJ...660L..97T", "2007ApJ...662L..71F", "2007MNRAS.381.1197H", "2010MNRAS.405..274H", "2011A&A...527A..26J", "2011ApJ...740...39H", "2011ApJS..192....9T", "2011ApJS..192...18K", "2012MNRAS.421.3229H", "2012MNRAS.421L.137L", "2013ApJ...770L..12L", "2013ApJ...779..160Z", "2014ApJ...781...38C" ]
437913
1403.4272
The Herschel Exploitation of Local Galaxy Andromeda (HELGA). IV. Dust scaling relations at sub-kpc resolution
Context. Dust and stars play a complex game of interactions in the interstellar medium and around young stars. The imprints of these processes are visible in scaling relations between stellar characteristics, star formation parameters, and dust properties. <BR /> Aims: In the present work, we aim to examine dust scaling relations on a sub-kpc resolution in the Andromeda galaxy (M 31). The goal is to investigate the properties of M 31 on both a global and local scale and compare them to other galaxies of the local universe. <BR /> Methods: New Herschel observations are combined with available data from GALEX, SDSS, WISE, and Spitzer to construct a dataset covering UV to submm wavelengths. All images were brought to the beam size and pixel grid of the SPIRE 500 μm frame. This divides M 31 in 22 437 pixels of 36 arcseconds in size on the sky, corresponding to physical regions of 137 × 608 pc in the galaxy's disk. A panchromatic spectral energy distribution was modelled for each pixel and maps of the physical quantities were constructed. Several scaling relations were investigated, focussing on the interactions of dust with starlight. <BR /> Results: We find, on a sub-kpc scale, strong correlations between M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> and NUV-r, and between M<SUB>dust</SUB>/M<SUB>⋆</SUB> and μ<SUB>⋆</SUB> (the stellar mass surface density). Striking similarities with corresponding relations based on integrated galaxies are found. We decompose M 31 in four macro-regions based on their far-infrared morphology; the bulge, inner disk, star forming ring, and the outer disk region. In the scaling relations, all regions closely follow the galaxy-scale average trends and behave like galaxies of different morphological types. The specific star formation characteristics we derive for these macro-regions give strong hints of an inside-out formation of the bulge-disk geometry, as well as an internal downsizing process. Within each macro-region, however, a great diversity in individual micro-regions is found, regardless of the properties of the macro-regions. Furthermore, we confirm that dust in the bulge of M 31 is heated only by the old stellar populations. <BR /> Conclusions: In general, the local dust scaling relations indicate that the dust content in M 31 is maintained by a subtle interplay of past and present star formation. The similarity with galaxy-based relations strongly suggests that they are in situ correlations, with underlying processes that must be local in nature. <P />Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Appendices are available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423534/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>Data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A71">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/567/A71</A>
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12.038397
8.547661
2014-03-01
56
2014A&A...567A..71V
[ "star formation parameters", "physical regions", "region", "regions", "star forming ring", "dust properties", "other galaxies", "submm wavelengths", "stars", "inner disk", "integrated galaxies", "galaxies", "available data", "underlying processes", "relations", "different morphological types", "corresponding relations", "Dust", "dust", "the local dust scaling relations" ]
[ "galaxies: individual: M 31", "galaxies: ISM", "infrared: ISM", "galaxies: fundamental parameters", "dust", "extinction", "methods: observational", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
24
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201423534", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4272" ]
[ "Viaene, S.", "Fritz, J.", "Baes, M.", "Bendo, G. J.", "Blommaert, J. A. D. L.", "Boquien, M.", "Boselli, A.", "Ciesla, L.", "Cortese, L.", "De Looze, I.", "Gear, W. K.", "Gentile, G.", "Hughes, T. M.", "Jarrett, T.", "Karczewski, O. Ł.", "Smith, M. W. L.", "Spinoglio, L.", "Tamm, A.", "Tempel, E.", "Thilker, D.", "Verstappen, J." ]
[ "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK", "Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille, UMR 6110 CNRS, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388, Marseille, France", "University of Crete, Department of Physics, Heraklion, 71003, Greece", "Centre for Astrophysics &amp; Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Mail H30, PO Box 218, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium; Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050, Brussels, Belgium", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium", "Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA; Astronomy Department, University of Cape Town, 7701, Rondebosch, South Africa", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QH, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Queens Buildings, The Parade, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK", "Istituto di Astrofisica e Planetologia Spaziali, INAF-IAPS, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133, Roma, Italy", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602, Tõravere, Estonia", "Tartu Observatory, Observatooriumi 1, 61602, Tõravere, Estonia; National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Rävala pst 10, 10143, Tallinn, Estonia", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, 3701 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA", "Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281, 9000, Gent, Belgium" ]
[ "2014A&A...565A...4H", "2014A&A...571A..69D", "2014MNRAS.444..797M", "2014MNRAS.444.1615B", "2014MNRAS.444L..90B", "2014MNRAS.445.1003L", "2014sf2a.conf..351M", "2015A&A...577A.135C", "2015A&A...579A.103V", "2015A&A...582A..28P", "2015A&A...582A.121R", "2016A&A...585A..44M", "2016A&A...586A..13V", "2016A&A...587A..44P", "2016A&A...589A..11P", "2016A&A...590A..29P", "2016MNRAS.456.4128R", "2016MNRAS.459.2262D", "2017A&A...599A..64V", "2017A&A...607L...7M", "2017ApJ...842..128K", "2017MNRAS.464.4680D", "2018MNRAS.473.4130M", "2018MNRAS.475.5550V", "2018MNRAS.476.1705S", "2018MNRAS.479..297W", "2018MNRAS.479.1077B", "2018MNRAS.481.3497S", "2019A&A...621A..51H", "2019A&A...625A.148D", "2019ApJ...874..141U", "2019ApJ...885..157Z", "2019BSRSL..88..295B", "2019MNRAS.486..743D", "2019MNRAS.487.2753W", "2019MNRAS.488.1597V", "2020A&A...637A..24V", "2020A&A...643A..90N", "2020MNRAS.493.4107E", "2020MNRAS.493.4808S", "2020MNRAS.495.1760O", "2020MNRAS.499.5732K", "2021A&A...649A..18G", "2021A&A...651A..98F", "2021A&A...655A..34D", "2021ApJ...921...35C", "2021MNRAS.506.5703K", "2022A&A...658L...8B", "2022A&A...659A.191E", "2022A&A...668A.130C", "2023ApJ...946...42C", "2023ApJ...950...10L", "2023MNRAS.523.2351C", "2023RAA....23k5022Z", "2024A&A...683A.181B", "2024A&A...685A..47P" ]
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747170
1403.2104
A close examination of cosmic microwave background mirror-parity after Planck
Previous claims of significant evidence for mirror-parity in the large-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) experiment have been recently echoed in the first study of isotropy and statistics of CMB data from Planck. We revisit these claims with a careful analysis of the latest data available. We construct statistical estimators in both harmonic and pixel space, test them on simulated data with and without mirror-parity symmetry, apply different Galactic masks, and study the dependence of the results on arbitrary choices of free parameters. We confirm that the data exhibit evidence for odd mirror-parity at a significance which reaches as high as ∼99 per cent C.L., under some circumstances. However, given the bias exhibited by the pixel-based statistic on a masked sky, its sensitivity to the total power and the dependence of both pixel and harmonic space statistics on the particular form of Galactic masking and other a posteriori choices, we conclude that these results are not in significant tension with the predictions of the concordance cosmological model.
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12.610439
0.91392
2014-03-01
7
2014MNRAS.445.2116B
[ "CMB data", "simulated data", "arbitrary choices", "free parameters", "statistics", "different Galactic masks", "significant tension", "CMB", "significant evidence", "Galactic masking", "isotropy", "first", "WMAP", "mirror-parity symmetry", "Planck", "C.L.", "the concordance cosmological model", "other a posteriori choices", "odd mirror-parity", "Galactic" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "cosmic background radiation", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
9
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu1903", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2104" ]
[ "Ben-David, Assaf", "Kovetz, Ely D." ]
[ "Niels Bohr International Academy and Discovery Center, The Niels Bohr Institute, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark", "Theory Group, Department of Physics and Texas Cosmology Center, The University of Texas at Austin, TX 78712, USA" ]
[ "2014IAUS..306..150B", "2014JCAP...08..006R", "2015A&A...583A..92B", "2015JCAP...04..018P", "2016A&A...591A..50B", "2016A&A...594A..16P", "2017JCAP...12..002K" ]
[ "1993ApJ...419....1K", "1996ApJ...468..457D", "2002PhR...365..251L", "2003ApJS..148....1B", "2004PhRvD..69f3516D", "2004PhRvD..69j3518R", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005PhRvD..72j1302L", "2005PhRvD..72j3002G", "2006PhRvD..74b3005D", "2007PhRvD..75h3502A", "2007PhRvD..76d3510S", "2008PhRvD..77l3539I", "2010ApJ...724..374K", "2010JCAP...02..004F", "2010MNRAS.401.2379H", "2010MNRAS.407.2530E", "2011ApJS..192...16L", "2011ApJS..192...17B", "2011MNRAS.411..124A", "2011MNRAS.418..505C", "2011PhRvD..84j3002F", "2012ApJ...748...39B", "2012ApJ...750L...9K", "2012JCAP...07..049F", "2013A&A...549A.111E", "2013A&A...550A..15S", "2013A&A...557L...1R", "2013MNRAS.429.1376B", "2013MNRAS.434.3590C", "2013PhRvL.110a1301S", "2014A&A...563A.105B", "2014A&A...571A..12P", "2014A&A...571A..15P", "2014A&A...571A..23P", "2014A&A...571A..27P", "2015MNRAS.449.3458C" ]
813822
1403.2797
Gravity waves from extreme-mass-ratio plunges into Kerr black holes
Massive objects orbiting a near-extreme Kerr black hole quickly plunge into the horizon after passing the innermost stable circular orbit. The plunge trajectory is shown to be related by a conformal map to a circular orbit. Conformal symmetry of the near-horizon region is then used to compute the gravitational radiation produced during the plunge phase.
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8.437866
2.592843
2014-03-01
57
2014PhRvD..90f4045H
[ "the innermost stable circular orbit", "a circular orbit", "Conformal symmetry", "Kerr", "the plunge phase", "a near-extreme Kerr black hole", "Massive objects", "the gravitational radiation", "The plunge trajectory", "a conformal map", "the near-horizon region", "the horizon" ]
[ "04.30.-w", "04.60.-m", "Gravitational waves: theory", "Quantum gravity", "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
4
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.064045", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2797" ]
[ "Hadar, Shahar", "Porfyriadis, Achilleas P.", "Strominger, Andrew" ]
[ "Racah Institute of Physics, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel", "Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA", "Center for the Fundamental Laws of Nature, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA" ]
[ "2012arXiv1203.3561C", "2014CQGra..31x3001H", "2014JHEP...12..012C", "2014JHEP...12..185L", "2014PhRvD..90d4038P", "2014PhRvD..90h4025T", "2014PhRvD..90l4009Z", "2014PhRvD..90l4088Z", "2014arXiv1407.0089B", "2015JHEP...07..078H", "2015PhRvD..92b3009L", "2015PhRvD..92b4057D", "2015PhRvD..92f4029G", "2016CQGra..33o5002G", "2016PhR...633....1P", "2016PhRvD..93j4041G", "2016PhRvD..94h4017G", "2016PhRvD..94h4049B", "2017JHEP...03..014H", "2017JHEP...12..062H", "2017LRR....20....1C", "2017MNRAS.468.4351C", "2017PhRvD..95f4009P", "2017PhRvD..95l4032Z", "2018CQGra..35j4002C", "2018MNRAS.475.3829G", "2018PhRvD..97f4017L", "2018PhRvD..98h4008F", "2018arXiv180909092G", "2019CQGra..36n3001B", "2019CQGra..36x5011C", "2019EPJC...79..754C", "2019JHEP...01..214H", "2019JHEP...11..047M", "2019PhRvD..99d4018A", "2019PhRvD..99h4047C", "2019PhRvR...1c3150R", "2020CQGra..37a5006K", "2020CQGra..37i5013C", "2020PhRvD.101f4006C", "2020PhRvD.101f4026B", "2020PhRvD.101h4042C", "2020PhRvD.102j6013B", "2020PhRvD.102l4054B", "2020RSPSA.47690618L", "2021EPJC...81..847Y", "2021JHEP...07..218C", "2021PhRvD.103d4050G", "2021PhRvD.104l4005Y", "2022PhRvD.105b4075C", "2023PhRvD.108b4056C", "2023PhRvD.108j4020B", "2023PhRvD.108l4078G", "2023arXiv230803577N", "2023arXiv231100319G", "2024PhRvD.109b4052G", "2024arXiv240320311B" ]
[ "1974ApJ...193..443T", "1980ApJ...239..292D", "1997PhRvD..56.4975M", "1997PhRvD..56.7854G", "1999JHEP...02..011M", "1999JHEP...11..021S", "1999PhRvD..60j4030B", "2000PhRvD..62l4021F", "2004CQGra..21S1595G", "2006ApJ...652..518M", "2006ApJ...652.1028B", "2008PhRvD..78h4035H", "2009JHEP...08..101D", "2009JHEP...09..044A", "2009PhRvD..80l4008G", "2010JHEP...03..118H", "2010JHEP...04..019B", "2011PhRvD..84d4019H", "2014PhRvD..90d4038P" ]
482849
1403.1041
RINGFINDER: Automated Detection of Galaxy-scale Gravitational Lenses in Ground-based Multi-filter Imaging Data
We present RINGFINDER, a tool for finding galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in multi-band imaging data. By construction, the method is sensitive to configurations involving a massive foreground ETG and a faint, background, blue source. RINGFINDER detects the presence of blue residuals embedded in an otherwise smooth red light distribution by difference imaging in two bands. The method is automated for efficient application to current and future surveys, having originally been designed for the 150 deg<SUP>2</SUP> Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey (CFHTLS). We describe each of the steps of RINGFINDER. We then carry out extensive simulations to assess completeness and purity. For sources with magnification μ &gt; 4, RINGFINDER reaches 42% (25%) completeness and 29% (86%) purity before (after) visual inspection. The completeness of RINGFINDER is substantially improved in the particular range of Einstein radii 0.''8 &lt;= R <SUB>Ein</SUB> &lt;= 2.''0 and lensed images brighter than g = 22.5, where it can be as high as ~70%. RINGFINDER does not introduce any significant bias in the source or deflector population. We conclude by presenting the final catalog of RINGFINDER CFHTLS galaxy-scale strong lens candidates. Additional information obtained with Hubble Space Telescope and Keck adaptive optics high-resolution imaging, and with Keck and Very Large Telescope spectroscopy, is used to assess the validity of our classification and measure the redshift of the foreground and the background objects. From an initial sample of 640,000 ETGs, RINGFINDER returns 2500 candidates, which we further reduce by visual inspection to 330 candidates. We confirm 33 new gravitational lenses from the main sample of candidates, plus an additional 16 systems taken from earlier versions of RINGFINDER. First applications are presented in the Strong Lensing Legacy Survey galaxy-scale lens sample paper series.
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12.581824
4.116683
2014-03-01
95
2014ApJ...785..144G
[ "candidates", "visual inspection", "%", "RINGFINDER CFHTLS galaxy-scale strong lens candidates", "RINGFINDER", "Very Large Telescope spectroscopy", "Very Large Telescope", "multi-band imaging data", "Hubble Space Telescope", "earlier versions", "Keck adaptive optics high-resolution imaging", "g =", "lt;=", "Keck", "galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses", "Einstein radii", "the Strong Lensing Legacy Survey galaxy-scale lens sample paper series", "blue residuals", "Additional information", "purity" ]
[ "methods: data analysis", "methods: statistical", "galaxies: elliptical and lenticular", "cD", "gravitational lensing: strong", "surveys", "techniques: miscellaneous", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
6
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/144", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1041" ]
[ "Gavazzi, Raphaël", "Marshall, Philip J.", "Treu, Tommaso", "Sonnenfeld, Alessandro" ]
[ "Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, UMR7095 CNRS-Université Pierre et Marie Curie, 98bis bd Arago, F-75014 Paris, France", "Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, P.O. Box 20450, MS29, Stanford, CA 94309, USA ; Department of Physics, Oxford University, Denys Wilkinson Building, Keble Road, Oxford OX1 3RH, UK", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93601, USA", "Physics Department, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93601, USA" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A.111M", "2014A&A...571A..65V", "2014ApJ...793L..10S", "2015A&A...577A..85B", "2015A&A...582A..62D", "2015ApJ...800...94S", "2015ApJ...803...71S", "2015ApJ...807..138C", "2015ApJ...811...20C", "2015ApJ...814...26N", "2015MNRAS.447.2170K", "2015MNRAS.449.3441S", "2015MNRAS.452..502G", "2016A&A...592A..75P", "2016ASSP...42..129N", "2016ApJ...827...51N", "2016ApJ...828...54L", "2016MNRAS.455.1171M", "2016MNRAS.455.1191M", "2016MNRAS.456.2210C", "2016MNRAS.460.1270D", "2017A&A...597A.135B", "2017ApJ...840...34S", "2017ApJ...851...48S", "2017ApJS..232...15D", "2017MNRAS.464L..46S", "2017MNRAS.471..167J", "2017MNRAS.471.3378H", "2017MNRAS.472.1129P", "2017PASA...34...14L", "2017SSRv..212.1743D", "2018A&C....23..115K", "2018ApJ...856...68P", "2018FrASS...5...31D", "2018MNRAS.473.3895L", "2018MNRAS.474.3700K", "2018MNRAS.478.5104L", "2018MNRAS.479..262G", "2018MNRAS.479.4108M", "2018PASJ...70S..29S", "2018arXiv180703793C", "2019A&A...625A.119M", "2019A&A...630A..71S", "2019ApJ...877...58A", "2019ApJ...886...94L", "2019ApJS..243...17J", "2019EPJP..134..388F", "2019MNRAS.482..313L", "2019MNRAS.482..807P", "2019MNRAS.483.4615P", "2019MNRAS.484.3879P", "2019MNRAS.484.5330J", "2019MNRAS.487.5263D", "2019MNRAS.488..991P", "2019NatSR...911608C", "2019arXiv191103867M", "2019arXiv191106341B", "2020A&A...644A.163C", "2020AJ....160..223K", "2020MNRAS.491.2447R", "2020MNRAS.494.3750C", "2020RAA....20....2C", "2021A&A...646A.126S", "2021A&A...653L...6C", "2021MNRAS.502.4617T", "2021MNRAS.503.2229M", "2021MNRAS.504.3455M", "2022A&A...659A.132S", "2022A&A...667A.141G", "2022A&A...668A..73R", "2022A&C....3800535J", "2022ApJS..259...27O", "2022MNRAS.511.3017U", "2022MNRAS.515.5121B", "2022RAA....22f5014Z", "2023A&A...669A.154L", "2023A&A...671A.147S", "2023A&A...673A..33S", "2023A&A...676A..40A", "2023ApJ...954...68Z", "2023MNRAS.521.6005E", "2023MNRAS.524.5368K", "2023MNRAS.525..542M", "2023arXiv230603136C", "2023arXiv230915986M", "2023arXiv231207333J", "2024A&A...681A..68E", "2024AJ....167..264L", "2024MNRAS.530.1474T", "2024SSRv..220...23L", "2024arXiv240403143F", "2024arXiv240512975M", "2024arXiv240520383S", "2024arXiv240604398V", "2024arXiv240617019Z" ]
[ "1968adga.book.....S", "1977ApJ...218..333K", "1979Natur.279..381W", "1986BAAS...18R1014L", "1987A&A...172L..14S", "1987ApJ...313...42D", "1987ApJ...313...59D", "1992grle.book.....S", "1996A&AS..117..393B", "1996MNRAS.283.1340B", "1997ApJ...482..604K", "1999AJ....117.2010R", "2002ApJ...575...87T", "2002MNRAS.337L...6T", "2003ApJ...595...29R", "2003MNRAS.341....1M", "2003MNRAS.341...13B", "2003Natur.426..810I", "2004AJ....127.1860B", "2004ApJ...611..739T", "2005AJ....129...61B", "2005ApJ...623..666R", "2005NewAR..49..387M", "2006A&A...457..841I", "2006ApJ...638..703B", "2006ApJ...649..599K", "2006MNRAS.367.1241O", "2007A&A...461..813C", "2007ApJ...660L..31M", "2007ApJ...667..176G", "2007ApJ...671.1196M", "2007ApJ...671.1568J", "2007ApJS..172....1S", "2008ApJS..176...19F", "2008MNRAS.389.1311J", "2009A&A...500..981C", "2009ApJ...690.1236I", "2009ApJ...694..924M", "2009ApJ...696.1125N", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2009ApJ...705.1099A", "2009MNRAS.392..104B", "2009MNRAS.396.1171H", "2009arXiv0912.0201L", "2010ARA&A..48...87T", "2010ApJ...709.1195T", "2010ApJ...716.1579L", "2010ApJ...724..511A", "2010MNRAS.405.2579O", "2010Sci...330..800N", "2011ApJ...727...96R", "2011ApJ...732L..35C", "2011ApJ...738..125G", "2011MNRAS.411L...6A", "2011MNRAS.417.1601T", "2012AJ....143..119I", "2012ApJ...744...41B", "2012ApJ...749...38M", "2012ApJ...749...65G", "2012ApJ...752..163S", "2012ApJ...753..134F", "2012ApJ...757...82B", "2012ApJ...761..170G", "2012ApJS..203...21A", "2012MNRAS.419.2014J", "2012MNRAS.422.3574B", "2012MNRAS.424.2800L", "2012Natur.481..341V", "2012SPIE.8442E..0TL", "2013ApJ...762...59W", "2013ApJ...765...25N", "2013ApJ...767..132H", "2013ApJ...777...97S", "2013ApJ...777...98S", "2013ApJ...779...25B", "2013MNRAS.429.2858M", "2013Natur.495..344V", "2014MNRAS.439.2494O", "2014MNRAS.439.3392P", "2014MNRAS.440.2013D" ]
524241
1403.1331
A unified nucleosynthetic site for the production of heavy isotopes and p-nuclei
Current r-process models under-produce A&lt;130 nuclei. P-process models either underproduce A&lt;100 and 150&lt;A&lt;165 p-nuclei, or have other limitations. We argue that the puzzles in these two mechanisms can be solved by heavy-ion spallation. Spallation happens in the explosive phase transition from a neutron star to a quark star - the quark-nova. The quark-nova triggers the r-process which creates abundant A&gt;130 nuclei, and spallation fragments these isotopes into A&lt;130 nuclei and all 35 p-nuclei. Our model is universal in relation to a star's age, metallicity, and chemistry.
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3.86698
2.624368
2014-03-01
1
2014arXiv1403.1331O
[ "A&lt;130 nuclei", "other limitations", "spallation fragments", "abundant A&gt;130 nuclei", "Spallation", "chemistry", "P-process models", "heavy-ion spallation", "metallicity", "Current r-process models", "a quark star", "a neutron star", "the explosive phase transition", "A&lt;100", "150&lt;A&lt;165 p-nuclei", "relation", "a stars age", "all 35 p-nuclei", "these isotopes", "the quark-nova" ]
[ "Nuclear Theory", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1331" ]
[ "Ouyed, Amir", "Ouyed, Rachid", "Leahy, Denis" ]
[ "-", "-", "-" ]
[ "2015arXiv150403590O" ]
[ "1982PhRvC..26..435N", "2009arXiv0911.5424O", "2013MNRAS.428..236O", "2013RvMP...85..245B", "2013arXiv1304.3715O" ]
514233
1403.3334
Far-Infrared Surveys of Galaxy Evolution
Roughly half of the radiation from evolving galaxies in the early Universe reaches us in the far-infrared and submillimeter wavelength ranges. Recent major advances in observing capabilities, in particular the launch of the Herschel Space Observatory in 2009, have dramatically enhanced our ability to use this information in the context of multiwavelength studies of galaxy evolution. Near its peak, three-quarters of the cosmic infrared background is now resolved into individually detected sources. The use of far-infrared diagnostics of dust-obscured star formation and of interstellar medium conditions has expanded from extreme and rare extreme high-redshift galaxies to more typical main-sequence galaxies and hosts of active galactic nuclei out to z≳2. These studies shed light on the evolving role of steady equilibrium processes and of brief starbursts at and since the peak of cosmic star formation and black hole accretion. This review presents a selection of recent far-infrared studies of galaxy evolution with an emphasis on Herschel results.
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13.068017
7.310183
2014-03-01
75
2014ARA&A..52..373L
[ "galaxy evolution", "galaxies", "Herschel results", "cosmic star formation", "multiwavelength studies", "active galactic nuclei", "black hole accretion", "z≳2", "Herschel", "interstellar medium conditions", "steady equilibrium processes", "brief starbursts", "extreme and rare extreme high-redshift galaxies", "the Herschel Space Observatory", "hosts", "more typical main-sequence galaxies", "dust-obscured star formation", "Recent major advances", "Universe", "the cosmic infrared background" ]
[ "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
10
[ "10.1146/annurev-astro-081913-035953", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3334" ]
[ "Lutz, Dieter" ]
[ "Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 85741 Garching, Germany" ]
[ "2014ARA&A..52..415M", "2014PhR...541...45C", "2015A&A...575A..80P", "2015A&A...579A..93L", "2015A&A...582A..90Y", "2015A&ARv..23....1B", "2015ApJ...800..143B", "2015ApJ...808..159X", "2015ApJ...808L...4A", "2015ApJS..219...22P", "2015MNRAS.447L..65S", "2015MNRAS.453..591S", "2015MNRAS.453.1079B", "2016A&A...589A..11P", "2016A&A...591A.136L", "2016ApJ...816...85L", "2016ApJ...818...60S", "2016ApJ...833..195W", "2016ApJS..222....4S", "2016MNRAS.455..370E", "2016MNRAS.456..431M", "2016MNRAS.457.2703R", "2016MNRAS.457L.122H", "2016MNRAS.458L..99M", "2016MNRAS.462.4183P", "2016PASJ...68...17O", "2017A&A...602A..68O", "2017AN....338..172A", "2017ApJ...834..101T", "2017ApJ...836..171B", "2017ApJ...841...76L", "2017MNRAS.466.4651W", "2017MNRAS.467...50N", "2017MNRAS.467.4150W", "2017MNRAS.472.2221S", "2017PASA...34...55G", "2017PASA...34...57S", "2018A&A...614A..33D", "2018A&A...620A.112B", "2018ARA&A..56..625H", "2018MNRAS.473.2493M", "2018cwla.conf..363K", "2019A&A...624A..98W", "2019ARA&A..57..511K", "2019ApJ...882...65M", "2019ApJ...887..235L", "2019BAAS...51c.378C", "2019MNRAS.483.1993G", "2019MNRAS.489.1397L", "2019MNRAS.490.5285P", "2020ARA&A..58..661F", "2020ApJ...895...74N", "2020ApJ...902..113I", "2020MNRAS.496.2531P", "2020PASA...37...25N", "2021A&A...647A.123D", "2021A&A...649A.102C", "2021ApJ...913...37C", "2021ApJS..252...12N", "2021ExA....51..699R", "2021MNRAS.500..942D", "2021MNRAS.500.4078K", "2021MNRAS.502.3210L", "2021MNRAS.506.3079K", "2021MNRAS.507.1546L", "2022ApJS..262...15Z", "2022MNRAS.513L..63S", "2022SPIE12190E..1DH", "2023A&A...673L...6C", "2023ApJS..264....7C", "2023ApJS..267...17L", "2023MNRAS.519.1526P", "2023SuScT..36e5012W", "2024ApJ...961....2K", "2024MNRAS.527.5525K" ]
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745625
1403.3933
Energy- and momentum-conserving AGN feedback outflows
It is usually assumed that outflows from luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) are either in the energy-conserving (non-radiative) or in the momentum-conserving (radiative) regime. We show that in a non-spherical geometry the effects of both regimes may manifest at the same time, and that it is the momentum of the outflow that sets the M<SUB>BH</SUB>-σ relation. Considering an initially elliptical distribution of gas in the host galaxy, we show that a non-radiative outflow opens up a wide `escape route' over the paths of least resistance. Most of the outflow energy escapes in that direction. At the same time, in the directions of higher resistance, the ambient gas is affected mainly by the incident momentum from the outflow. Quenching SMBH growth requires quenching gas delivery along the paths of highest resistance, and therefore, it is the momentum of the outflow that limits the black hole growth. We present an analytical argument showing that such energy-conserving feedback bubbles driving leaky ambient shells will terminate SMBH growth once its mass reaches roughly the M<SUB>σ</SUB> mass derived earlier by King for momentum-conserving AGN outflows. Our simulations also have potentially important implications for observations of AGN jet feedback and starburst galaxy feedback. The collimation of the wide angle AGN outflow away from the symmetry plane, as found in our simulations, indicates that credit for work done by such outflows may sometimes be mistakenly given to AGN jets or star formation feedback since wide angle v ∼ 0.1c outflows are harder to observe and the phase when they are present may be short.
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14.560804
7.481936
2014-03-01
64
2014MNRAS.440.2625Z
[ "such outflows", "outflows", "∼ 0.1c outflows", "v ∼ 0.1c outflows", "AGN jet feedback", "starburst galaxy feedback", "momentum-conserving AGN outflows", "higher resistance", "highest resistance", "SMBH growth", "star formation feedback", "least resistance", "Quenching SMBH growth", "the wide angle AGN outflow", "gas delivery", "a non-radiative outflow", "AGN", "wide angle", "such energy-conserving feedback bubbles", "leaky ambient shells" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion discs", "black hole physics", "galaxies: evolution", "quasars: general", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
18
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu431", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3933" ]
[ "Zubovas, Kastytis", "Nayakshin, Sergei" ]
[ "Center for Physical Sciences and Technology, Savanoriu¸ 231, Vilnius LT-02300, Lithuania", "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, LE1 7RH Leicester, UK" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.441.3055B", "2014MNRAS.444.2355C", "2015A&A...583A.141V", "2015ARA&A..53..115K", "2015ApJ...802..123C", "2015ApJ...802..135R", "2015IAUS..313..283M", "2015MNRAS.447.3612N", "2015MNRAS.450.1085C", "2015MNRAS.451.3627Z", "2015MNRAS.453..775G", "2015MNRAS.453.1829B", "2015Natur.519..436T", "2016A&A...594A..81P", "2016A&A...596A..68L", "2016AN....337..410T", "2016ApJ...833..171K", "2016MNRAS.457..496Z", "2016MNRAS.462.1864L", "2017A&A...607A..18L", "2017ApJ...836...11G", "2017ApJ...837...91B", "2017ApJ...838...16T", "2017ApJ...843...98R", "2017ApJ...844...37D", "2017MNRAS.464.1854B", "2017MNRAS.469..994M", "2018ApJ...853..166K", "2018ApJ...859...94K", "2018MNRAS.476.4965M", "2018MNRAS.479.2079C", "2018MNRAS.479.3189Z", "2018MNRAS.481.1873L", "2019A&A...621A..12K", "2019A&A...623A..82K", "2019A&A...627A.121S", "2019A&A...629A..82T", "2019ApJ...871...37H", "2019ApJ...877...74M", "2019GReGr..51...65Z", "2019MNRAS.482.3915B", "2019MNRAS.484.1829Z", "2019MNRAS.486.4290B", "2019MNRAS.488.3904L", "2019MNRAS.488.5916S", "2019arXiv190407621M", "2020A&A...633L...4H", "2020A&A...642A.147K", "2020A&A...644A..15M", "2020FrP.....8...61M", "2020MNRAS.491.4325Z", "2020MNRAS.491.5867R", "2020MNRAS.492..603T", "2020MNRAS.494.5396B", "2021ApJ...914...32L", "2022ApJ...935..124M", "2022MNRAS.509.4457B", "2022MNRAS.511.2105K", "2022MNRAS.515.1705Z", "2023A&A...672L..14H", "2023A&A...679A..88Z", "2023MNRAS.524.4819Z", "2024A&A...686A.250T", "2024ApJ...968...23B" ]
[ "1973A&A....24..337S", "1997ApJ...487L.105C", "1998A&A...331L...1S", "1998AJ....115.2285M", "1998ApJ...493..129S", "1998MNRAS.293..299T", "1999ApJ...513..142M", "1999MNRAS.308L..39F", "2000ApJ...539L...9F", "2000ApJ...543..686P", "2000MNRAS.314..511S", "2001AJ....121..198V", "2002ApJ...574..740T", "2003ApJ...587..278W", "2003ApJ...596L..27K", "2003MNRAS.339..312S", "2003MNRAS.345..657K", "2003MNRAS.345..705P", "2003MNRAS.346.1025P", "2004ApJ...604L..89H", "2004ApJ...615L..13E", "2005ApJ...618..569M", "2005ApJ...627..647B", "2005ApJ...630..167T", "2005ApJ...635L.121K", "2005MNRAS.358..168S", "2005MNRAS.363L..91C", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005Natur.433..604D", "2006MNRAS.365...11C", "2006MNRAS.370..645B", "2007ApJ...665..120A", "2007ApJ...665.1038C", "2007ApJ...670..959S", "2007MNRAS.380..877S", "2008A&A...477...79D", "2008A&A...491..407N", "2008ApJ...676...33D", "2009ApJ...693.1696H", "2009ApJ...698..198G", "2009ApJ...699..850K", "2009ApJ...703.1502F", "2009ApJ...703L..51K", "2009MNRAS.397.1314N", "2009MNRAS.398...53B", "2010A&A...518L.155F", "2010A&A...521A..57T", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010ApJ...713..686D", "2010ApJ...724.1044S", "2010ApJ...725..556S", "2010MNRAS.402.1516K", "2010MNRAS.406L..55D", "2010MNRAS.408L..95K", "2011ASL.....4..297D", "2011ApJ...729L..27R", "2011ApJ...733L..16S", "2011ApJ...743...46C", "2011MNRAS.412.1341D", "2011MNRAS.413.1251P", "2011MNRAS.413L.110P", "2011MNRAS.415.2379P", "2011Natur.480..215M", "2012ARA&A..50..455F", "2012ApJ...745L..34Z", "2012ApJ...756..181G", "2012ApJ...757..136W", "2012MNRAS.420.2662D", "2012MNRAS.423.3616D", "2012MNRAS.424..666Z", "2012MNRAS.425..438G", "2012MNRAS.425..605F", "2012MNRAS.426.2751Z", "2012MNRAS.427..372N", "2012Natur.485..213P", "2013ApJ...762..103K", "2013ApJ...763L..18W", "2013MNRAS.433.3079Z", "2013MNRAS.434.1332M", "2013MNRAS.434.1849H", "2013MNRAS.434.2329K", "2014A&A...562A..30S", "2014MNRAS.437.2404N", "2014MNRAS.439..400Z" ]
745689
1403.1107
Calibration of the Herschel SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer
The Herschel Spectral and Photometric REceiver (SPIRE) instrument consists of an imaging photometric camera and an imaging Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS), both operating over a frequency range of ∼450-1550 GHz. In this paper, we briefly review the FTS design, operation, and data reduction, and describe in detail the approach taken to relative calibration (removal of instrument signatures) and absolute calibration against standard astronomical sources. The calibration scheme assumes a spatially extended source and uses the Herschel telescope as primary calibrator. Conversion from extended to point-source calibration is carried out using observations of the planet Uranus. The model of the telescope emission is shown to be accurate to within 6 per cent and repeatable to better than 0.06 per cent and, by comparison with models of Mars and Neptune, the Uranus model is shown to be accurate to within 3 per cent. Multiple observations of a number of point-like sources show that the repeatability of the calibration is better than 1 per cent, if the effects of the satellite absolute pointing error (APE) are corrected. The satellite APE leads to a decrement in the derived flux, which can be up to ∼10 per cent (1 σ) at the high-frequency end of the SPIRE range in the first part of the mission, and ∼4 per cent after Herschel operational day 1011. The lower frequency range of the SPIRE band is unaffected by this pointing error due to the larger beam size. Overall, for well-pointed, point-like sources, the absolute flux calibration is better than 6 per cent, and for extended sources where mapping is required it is better than 7 per cent.
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2014-03-01
53
2014MNRAS.440.3658S
[ "cent", "absolute calibration", "extended sources", "standard astronomical sources", "relative calibration", "models", "Fourier Transform Spectrometer", "point-source calibration", "SPIRE", "Uranus", "6 per cent", "∼10 per cent", "the absolute flux calibration", "primary calibrator", "Herschel", "instrument signatures", "the satellite absolute pointing error", "data reduction", "point-like sources", "FTS" ]
[ "instrumentation: spectrographs", "space vehicles: instruments", "techniques: spectroscopic", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
3
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu409", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.1107" ]
[ "Swinyard, B. M.", "Polehampton, E. T.", "Hopwood, R.", "Valtchanov, I.", "Lu, N.", "Fulton, T.", "Benielli, D.", "Imhof, P.", "Marchili, N.", "Baluteau, J. -P.", "Bendo, G. J.", "Ferlet, M.", "Griffin, M. J.", "Lim, T. L.", "Makiwa, G.", "Naylor, D. A.", "Orton, G. S.", "Papageorgiou, A.", "Pearson, C. P.", "Schulz, B.", "Sidher, S. D.", "Spencer, L. D.", "van der Wiel, M. H. D.", "Wu, R." ]
[ "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, UK; RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK; Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1J 1B1, Canada", "Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Herschel Science Centre, European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, E-28691 Villanueva de la Cañada, Spain", "NASA Herschel Science Center, MS 100-22, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA", "Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1J 1B1, Canada; Blue Sky Spectroscopy, Lethbridge, AB T1J 0N9, Canada", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "Blue Sky Spectroscopy, Lethbridge, AB T1J 0N9, Canada; Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1J 1B1, Canada", "Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy", "Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM, Université d'Aix-Marseille &amp; CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, F-13388 Marseille Cedex 13, France", "UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, CF24 3AA, UK", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK", "Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1J 1B1, Canada", "Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1J 1B1, Canada", "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, CF24 3AA, UK", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK; Department of Physical Sciences, The Open University, MK7 6AA, UK", "Blue Sky Spectroscopy, Lethbridge, AB T1J 0N9, Canada", "RAL Space, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK", "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, The Parade, CF24 3AA, UK", "Institute for Space Imaging Science, University of Lethbridge, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, AB T1J 1B1, Canada", "Laboratoire AIM, CEA/DSM - CNRS - Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France" ]
[ "2014A&A...568A..90R", "2014A&A...569A.109K", "2014ApJ...796...63M", "2014MNRAS.442.1877G", "2014MNRAS.444.3911V", "2014SPIE.9143E..2DN", "2015A&A...579A.121L", "2015A&ARv..24....3P", "2015ASPC..495..339P", "2015ASPC..495..343F", "2015ApJ...799..102G", "2015MNRAS.449.2274H", "2016A&A...590A..36C", "2016A&A...593A..37V", "2016A&A...596A..96E", "2016ApJ...819...69Z", "2016ApJ...829...93K", "2016ApJS..227....9P", "2016MNRAS.458.1977F", "2016MNRAS.458.2150M", "2016MNRAS.462.2995M", "2017A&A...607A.122P", "2017ApJ...840L..18J", "2017ApJ...842...79M", "2017ApJ...848...30W", "2017ApJS..230....1L", "2017MNRAS.464.3331M", "2017MNRAS.465.3309D", "2017MNRAS.466.1954W", "2017MNRAS.470.4989S", "2017MNRAS.471.2917K", "2018A&A...618A..53W", "2018ApJ...860...23P", "2018ApJ...860..174Y", "2018MNRAS.473...20R", "2018MNRAS.475..321V", "2018MNRAS.481...59Z", "2019A&A...628A.113L", "2019ApJ...880..133J", "2019Icar..319...86T", "2020A&A...637A..71P", "2020JLTP..199..867F", "2020MNRAS.496.4874H", "2020MNRAS.496.4894S", "2020MNRAS.499.5269G", "2021A&A...649A..32S", "2021A&A...653A.108S", "2021MNRAS.500.3711B", "2021MNRAS.504.2360J", "2021arXiv210104473S", "2021arXiv210506377F", "2022JOSAA..39.1218L", "2022SPIE12190E..1TL" ]
[ "1977ApOpt..16.3103T", "1982ApOpt..21.1125M", "1987Icar...71..159R", "1987JGR....9215003C", "1991InfPh..31..291M", "1993Icar..105..537G", "1996ApOpt..35.2752S", "1996DPS....28.2504G", "1998A&AS..129...45J", "2000Icar..148..437M", "2000SPIE.4013..119D", "2001ApOpt..40.4921T", "2002ApJ...577..961H", "2003ITMTT..51.2139C", "2003SPIE.4850..698S", "2004ApOpt..43.3765F", "2004SPIE.5498..196N", "2005ApOpt..44.3208P", "2006A&A...450..167T", "2007Icar..191...68P", "2007JOSAA..24.3644N", "2010A&A...518L...1P", "2010A&A...518L...3G", "2010A&A...518L...4S", "2010ASPC..434..139O", "2010MeScT..21f5601S", "2012MNRAS.422..521B", "2013A&A...551A.126F", "2013A&A...556A.116W", "2013ApOpt..52.3864M", "2013MNRAS.433.3062B", "2014ApJ...781L..15R", "2014ExA....37..195H", "2014ExA....37..207V", "2014ExA....37..239L", "2014ExA....37..357B", "2014ExA....37..381F" ]
437463
1403.3428
Massive open star clusters using the VVV survey. III. A young massive cluster at the far edge of the Galactic bar
Context. Young massive clusters are key to map the Milky Way's structure, and near-infrared large area sky surveys have contributed strongly to the discovery of new obscured massive stellar clusters. <BR /> Aims: We present the third article in a series of papers focused on young and massive clusters discovered in the VVV survey. This article is dedicated to the physical characterization of VVV CL086, using part of its OB-stellar population. <BR /> Methods: We physically characterized the cluster using JHK<SUB>S</SUB> near-infrared photometry from ESO public survey VVV images, using the VVV-SkZ pipeline, and near-infrared K-band spectroscopy, following the methodology presented in the first article of the series. <BR /> Results: Individual distances for two observed stars indicate that the cluster is located at the far edge of the Galactic bar. These stars, which are probable cluster members from the statistically field-star decontaminated CMD, have spectral types between O9 and B0 V. According to our analysis, this young cluster (1.0 Myr &lt; age &lt; 5.0 Myr) is located at a distance of 11<SUP>+5</SUP><SUB>-6</SUB> kpc, and we estimate a lower limit for the cluster total mass of (2.8<SUP>+1.6</SUP><SUB>-1.4</SUB>) · 10<SUP>3</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB>. It is likely that the cluster contains even earlier and more massive stars. <P />Based on observations taken within the ESO VISTA Public Survey VVV (programme ID 179.B-2002), and with ISAAC, VLT, ESO (programme 087.D-0341A).Near-IR photometry of the most probable cluster members is only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/L9">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/564/L9</A>
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9.581916
9.511855
2014-03-01
19
2014A&A...564L...9R
[ "Young massive clusters", "new obscured massive stellar clusters", "probable cluster members", "ESO public survey VVV images", "VVV CL086", "VISTA Public Survey VVV", "VVV", "B0 V.", "young and massive clusters", "programme ID", "anonymous ftp", "ESO", "the cluster total mass", "spectral types", "this young cluster", "the VVV survey", "its OB-stellar population", "programme 087.D-0341A).Near-IR photometry", "lt", "B0" ]
[ "stars: early-type", "stars: massive", "Galaxy: disk", "open clusters and associations: individual: VVV CL086", "techniques: spectroscopic", "techniques: photometric", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
3
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322619", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3428" ]
[ "Ramírez Alegría, S.", "Borissova, J.", "Chené, A. N.", "O'Leary, E.", "Amigo, P.", "Minniti, D.", "Saito, R. K.", "Geisler, D.", "Kurtev, R.", "Hempel, M.", "Gromadzki, M.", "Clarke, J. R. A.", "Negueruela, I.", "Marco, A.", "Fierro, C.", "Bonatto, C.", "Catelan, M." ]
[ "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile ; The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile", "Gemini North Observatory, USA", "Gemini North Observatory, USA", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile", "The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrofísica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Departamento de Física, Av. Marechal Rondon s/n, 49100-000, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil", "Departamento de Astronomía, Casilla 160-C, Universidad de Concepción, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile", "The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrofísica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile", "-", "-", "Instituto de Física y Astronomía, Universidad de Valparaíso, Av. Gran Bretaña 1111, Playa Ancha, Casilla 5030, Valparaíso, Chile; Escuela Superior de Física y Matemáticas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesional Adolfo López Mateos, Mexico", "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Departamento de Astronomia, CP 15051, RS 91501-970, Porto Alegre, Brazil", "The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS), Santiago, Chile; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto de Astrofísica, Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 782-0436 Macul, Santiago, Chile" ]
[ "2014A&A...567A..73M", "2014A&A...569A..24B", "2015PASP..127..428F", "2016A&A...587A.140H", "2016A&A...588A..40R", "2016AJ....152...74B", "2016NewA...49...50P", "2017A&A...600A.106C", "2017ApJ...834...58M", "2017IAUS..329..263C", "2017IAUS..329..438R", "2017NewA...56...71C", "2018A&A...614A.116R", "2018MNRAS.474...32M", "2018MNRAS.481.3902B", "2019A&A...627A.170M", "2019AcA....69....1C", "2020ApJ...900..138A", "2023MNRAS.524..555A" ]
[ "1961AJ.....66T..57W", "1969ApL.....4..199G", "1985ApJ...288..618R", "1989ApJ...336..752R", "1990ApJ...351...83N", "1990ApJ...351...89O", "1990MNRAS.242P..55G", "1993ApJ...406..501N", "1994PASP..106..250S", "1995ApJ...447L..95K", "1996ApJS..107..281H", "1998AJ....116.1915H", "1999ApJ...525..750F", "2000A&A...358..593S", "2000asqu.book....1C", "2001A&A...366..538L", "2001MNRAS.322..231K", "2002ApJ...581..258F", "2004physics...6120B", "2005A&A...436.1049M", "2006ApJ...643.1011P", "2006ApJ...643.1166F", "2007A&A...463..981R", "2007A&A...466..137A", "2007A&A...476..199A", "2007ApJ...667..963S", "2007ApJ...671..781D", "2008ApJ...675.1319H", "2008ApJ...676.1016D", "2008IAUS..250..247F", "2008IAUS..250..307H", "2009A&A...498..109C", "2009AJ....137.4824A", "2010A&A...513A..74N", "2010A&A...515A..26S", "2010A&A...516A..35H", "2010A&A...516A..81B", "2010Msngr.141...24S", "2010NewA...15..433M", "2011A&A...528A..59N", "2011A&A...532A.131B", "2012A&A...537A.107S", "2012A&A...539A.100G", "2012A&A...541A..75R", "2012A&A...545A..54C", "2012MNRAS.419.1860D", "2013RMxAA..49..189M" ]
746409
1403.7316
Starbursts triggered by intergalactic tides andinterstellar compressive turbulence.
Using parsec-resolution simulations of a typical galaxy merger, we study the triggering of starbursts by connecting the (inter-)galactic dynamics to the structure of the interstellar medium. The gravitational encounter between two galaxies enhances tidal compression over large volumes, which increases and modifies the turbulence, in particular its compressive mode with respect to the solenoidal one. This generates an excess of dense gas leading to intense star formation activity. Along the interaction, the compressive turbulence modifies the efficiency of gas-to-star conversion which, in the Schmidt-Kennicutt diagram, drives the galaxies from the sequence of discs to that of starbursts.
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11.896337
7.209737
2014-03-01
129
2014MNRAS.442L..33R
[ "intense star formation activity", "starbursts", "large volumes", "dense gas", "star", "tidal compression", "the interstellar medium", "discs", "Schmidt", "respect", "a typical galaxy merger", "the solenoidal one", "the compressive turbulence", "the (inter-)galactic dynamics", "the Schmidt-Kennicutt diagram", "the galaxies", "two galaxies", "the structure", "parsec-resolution simulations", "the turbulence" ]
[ "methods: numerical", "stars: formation", "ISM: structure", "galaxies: interactions", "galaxies: starburst", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnrasl/slu050", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7316" ]
[ "Renaud, F.", "Bournaud, F.", "Kraljic, K.", "Duc, P. -A." ]
[ "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France", "Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay, CEA/IRFU/SAp, CNRS, Université Paris Diderot, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France" ]
[ "2014A&ARv..22...77B", "2014ApJ...795..156W", "2015A&A...573A..48P", "2015A&A...575A..56B", "2015ApJ...805....2S", "2015ApJ...812..117A", "2015MNRAS.446.2038R", "2015MNRAS.447.2123C", "2015MNRAS.447.2512P", "2015MNRAS.448..221E", "2015MNRAS.448.1107M", "2015MNRAS.450.1874M", "2015MNRAS.450.2327Z", "2015MNRAS.450.2593V", "2015MNRAS.454.3299R", "2016AJ....151...63S", "2016ApJ...816...40J", "2016ApJ...823...26E", "2016ApJ...829...78D", "2016ApJ...831...16L", "2016MNRAS.456.2052I", "2016MNRAS.458..158D", "2016MNRAS.461...36R", "2016MNRAS.462.2418S", "2016MNRAS.463.3637R", "2017A&A...599A..99O", "2017ApJ...837...70M", "2017ApJ...844..108M", "2017ApJ...850...27B", "2017ApJ...850..163V", "2017MNRAS.465.1934F", "2017MNRAS.465.3622R", "2017MNRAS.466.1093G", "2017MNRAS.466.2272H", "2017MNRAS.467.3898C", "2017MNRAS.469.3641I", "2017MNRAS.470.3946S", "2018A&A...611A..89L", "2018A&A...613A..13Y", "2018A&A...614A..32W", "2018A&A...620A.115B", "2018ApJ...854...16E", "2018ApJ...868..132P", "2018ApJ...869L..38T", "2018ApJS..234...35Z", "2018MNRAS.473..585R", "2018MNRAS.476.2591V", "2018MNRAS.477.4908Z", "2018MNRAS.478.3447E", "2018MNRAS.479.3381B", "2018MNRAS.479.3952B", "2018NewAR..81....1R", "2019A&A...621A.104R", "2019A&A...625A..65R", "2019A&A...627A.107L", "2019A&A...627A.131C", "2019A&A...632A..98C", "2019AJ....158..169S", "2019ApJ...870..104S", "2019ApJ...875...58D", "2019ApJ...885...81S", "2019MNRAS.482L..55T", "2019MNRAS.485.5411A", "2019MNRAS.486.2604Z", "2019MNRAS.488.5400N", "2019MNRAS.490.5375K", "2020A&A...635A.129K", "2020ApJ...893...66N", "2020ApJ...905..118Y", "2020IAUS..351...40R", "2020MNRAS.492.2973T", "2020MNRAS.494.4969P", "2020MNRAS.496.5243H", "2020MNRAS.497.4346K", "2020MNRAS.498..205S", "2021ApJ...908..121E", "2021ApJ...913..125C", "2021ApJ...920..105C", "2021ApJS..257...57U", "2021MNRAS.503.2622C", "2021MNRAS.503.3113M", "2021MNRAS.503.5846R", "2021MNRAS.503.5868R", "2021MNRAS.506..229W", "2021MNRAS.506.4841T", "2021MNRAS.508..352R", "2021MNRAS.508.3672P", "2021arXiv210805874D", "2022A&A...662A..94P", "2022AJ....164...69A", "2022ARA&A..60..319S", "2022ApJ...928..143E", "2022ApJ...933L..33L", "2022JKAS...55..149K", "2022MNRAS.510.4208R", "2022MNRAS.510.4819S", "2022MNRAS.514..480E", "2022MNRAS.515.2822R", "2022MNRAS.516.2272S", "2022MNRAS.516.4922R", "2023ApJ...942L..13L", "2023ApJ...950...56H", "2023ApJ...953...91L", "2023ApJ...956L..37P", "2023MNRAS.518.3261P", "2023MNRAS.522.5107B", "2023MNRAS.524.4614Z", "2023MNRAS.526.1940K", "2023RAA....23i5026D", "2023arXiv231005287K", "2024A&A...681A..28A", "2024A&A...681A.110W", "2024A&A...682A..50K", "2024A&A...685A..80Z", "2024ApJ...961L..40C", "2024ApJ...963..141Z", "2024ApJS..273....2Y", "2024MNRAS.527.2037R", "2024MNRAS.527.2426A", "2024MNRAS.527.7871C", "2024MNRAS.529.1493P", "2024MNRAS.531.3658F", "2024NatAs...8..368P", "2024arXiv240104160E", "2024arXiv240208911N", "2024arXiv240215557R", "2024arXiv240300904R", "2024arXiv240607633M", "2024arXiv240611571L" ]
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12359613
1403.2705
Revisiting Lambert's problem
The orbital boundary value problem, also known as Lambert problem, is revisited. Building upon Lancaster and Blanchard approach, new relations are revealed and a new variable representing all problem classes, under L-similarity, is used to express the time of flight equation. In the new variable, the time of flight curves have two oblique asymptotes and they mostly appear to be conveniently approximated by piecewise continuous lines. We use and invert such a simple approximation to provide an efficient initial guess to an Householder iterative method that is then able to converge, for the single revolution case, in only two iterations. The resulting algorithm is compared, for single and multiple revolutions, to Gooding's procedure revealing to be numerically as accurate, while having a significantly smaller computational complexity.
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7.832882
15.542458
2014-03-01
82
2015CeMDA.121....1I
[ "piecewise continuous lines", "Lambert problem", "flight equation", "flight curves", "new relations", "the single revolution case", "single and multiple revolutions", "Gooding", "an Householder iterative method", "Lambert", "The orbital boundary value problem", "an efficient initial guess", "all problem classes", "a significantly smaller computational complexity", "two oblique asymptotes", "the new variable", "Goodings procedure", "L-similarity", "Blanchard", "invert" ]
[ "Lambert's problem", "Orbital boundary value problem", "Interplanetary trajectories", "Time of flight", "Lambert solver", "Gooding algorithm", "Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics" ]
16
[ "10.1007/s10569-014-9587-y", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2705" ]
[ "Izzo, Dario" ]
[ "ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands" ]
[ "2015arXiv151100821I", "2016AeST...51...96L", "2016JGCD...39.2250R", "2017AdSpR..59.1289K", "2017Aeros...4...47H", "2017JASS...34..331S", "2017arXiv170400702S", "2018AcAau.153...26D", "2018AsDyn...2..249M", "2018JGCD...41..792B", "2019AeST...85..246S", "2019AeST...9405400S", "2019CeMDA.131...50R", "2019MS&E..685a2002Z", "2020AdSpR..65.2878P", "2020AdSpR..66..426R", "2020AdSpR..66..992S", "2020CeMDA.132...15P", "2020JAnSc..67..257T", "2020JAnSc..67..387M", "2020JGCD...43..989C", "2020JGCD...43.1529Z", "2020JGCD...43.1927G", "2020arXiv201106617P", "2021AcAau.179..153P", "2021AcAau.181..249X", "2021AcAau.182..310P", "2021AcAau.184...23V", "2021AcAau.185...58I", "2021AdSpR..67.3045V", "2021AdSpR..68.2677P", "2021AeST..11907110X", "2021Aeros...8...70B", "2021JASS...38..105K", "2021JPhCS1925a2078K", "2021JSTAp...1..302K", "2021RAA....21..301L", "2021arXiv210405283D", "2021arXiv211111858O", "2022A&C....4000588Z", "2022AcAau.192...47Z", "2022AcAau.196...42O", "2022AcAau.199..125L", "2022AcAau.201...94O", "2022AcAau.201..142A", "2022AdSpR..69.3847X", "2022AdSpR..70.1949Q", "2022AdSpR..70.3393D", "2022Aeros..10...18Y", "2022AstL...48..806Z", "2022IEEEA..1076766Q", "2022JGCD...45..196R", "2022JGCD...45..875Y", "2022JGCD...45.1496O", "2022JGCD...45.1512S", "2022JGCD...45.1913S", "2022JGCD...45.1963Y", "2022NatCo..13..447S", "2022P&SS..21405450T", "2022arXiv220315708L", "2022arXiv220413966L", "2023AcAau.202..341K", "2023AcAau.202..841S", "2023AcAau.210...56Z", "2023AcAau.213..694E", "2023AdSpR..72..161Z", "2023AdSpR..72.2994C", "2023AdSpR..72.3770L", "2023CNSNS.12407307B", "2023ChJAn..36f.201M", "2023JAnSc..70...38B", "2023JGCD...46..989S", "2023JSpRo..60.1381B", "2023P&SS..22805649W", "2023arXiv231201404R", "2023arXiv231213318F", "2024AcAau.214..277F", "2024AsDyn...8...27O", "2024AsDyn.tmp....6F", "2024JGCD...47..914N", "2024arXiv240111371A", "2024arXiv240511738P" ]
[ "1971fuas.book.....B", "1990CeMDA..48..145G", "2006JGCD...29.1242I", "2011CeMDA.109..409L", "2014CeMDA.118...49R" ]
437125
1403.2533
Proper motions for HST observations in three off-axis bulge fields
<BR /> Aims: This is the second in a series of papers that attempt to unveil the kinematic structure of the Galactic bulge through studying radial velocities and proper motions. We report here ~15 000 new proper motions for three low foreground-extinction off-axis fields of the Galactic bulge. <BR /> Methods: Proper motions were derived from a combination of Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) and Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) images taken 8 and 9 years apart, and they reach accuracies better than 0.9 mas yr<SUP>-1</SUP> for more than ~10 000 objects with magnitudes F814W ≤ 24. <BR /> Results: The proper motion distributions in these fields are similar to those of Galactic minor axis bulge fields. We observe the rotation of main sequence stars below the turn-off within the Galactic bulge, as in the minor axis fields. <BR /> Conclusions: Our stellar proper motions measurements show a significant bulge rotation for fields as far from the Galactic plane as b ≃ -8°. <P />Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, obtained from the data archive at the Space Telescope Institute. STScI is operated by the association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc. under the NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
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9.25246
8.121009
2014-03-01
15
2014A&A...562A..41S
[ "Galactic minor axis bulge fields", "fields", "Hubble Space Telescope Wide", "ESA Hubble Space Telescope", "Proper motions", "proper motions", "Galactic", "the minor axis fields", "magnitudes", "radial velocities", "the Galactic bulge", "the Space Telescope Institute", "<", "Our stellar proper motions measurements", "NAS", "accuracies", "The proper motion distributions", "000 new proper motions", "ACS", "Surveys" ]
[ "Galaxy: bulge", "Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics", "Galaxy: stellar content", "methods: data analysis", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
6
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201117339", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2533" ]
[ "Soto, M.", "Zeballos, H.", "Kuijken, K.", "Rich, R. M.", "Kunder, A.", "Astraatmadja, T." ]
[ "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA ; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, 980 Benavente, La Serena, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands; Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, 36-D Casilla, Santiago, Chile", "Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands", "Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, 36-D Casilla, Santiago, Chile", "Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), an der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany", "Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793..122K", "2015IAUS..311....1V", "2015MNRAS.450.3270R", "2015RMxAC..46...69S", "2016MNRAS.463.1952P", "2016PASA...33...26B", "2017A&A...608A.140C", "2018ApJ...858...46C", "2018arXiv181001022M", "2019MNRAS.487.5188S", "2019MNRAS.489.3519C", "2021MNRAS.502.1740S", "2022A&A...662A..11S", "2022A&A...666A..72N", "2023MNRAS.524..224S" ]
[ "1979ApJ...232..236S", "1982ApJ...263..599S", "1986AJ.....92..348C", "1988AJ.....95..828R", "1990ApJ...362..604R", "1991MNRAS.252..210B", "1992AJ....103..297S", "1993IAUS..153..315M", "1994AJ....108.2154Z", "1994ApJ...420..612P", "1994ApJS...91..749M", "1995A&AS..109..487S", "1995AJ....110.1774T", "1995ApJ...443L..13K", "1995ApJ...445..716D", "1996AJ....112..171S", "1996AJ....112.1487H", "1996ApJ...459..175M", "1996MNRAS.282..175Z", "1996MNRAS.283..149Z", "1998AJ....115.1946H", "1999MNRAS.304..512E", "1999PASP..111.1095A", "2000A&A...355..949F", "2000PASP..112.1360A", "2000PASP..112.1397D", "2002AJ....124.2054K", "2002ASPC..273..167K", "2003AJ....126..772A", "2004ASPC..317..310K", "2004ChPhL..21.1673C", "2004MNRAS.348.1439S", "2005ApJ...630L.149B", "2005MNRAS.358.1477A", "2006A&A...457L...1Z", "2006MNRAS.370..435K", "2007A&A...467..123B", "2007AJ....134.1432V", "2007ApJ...658L..29R", "2007ApJ...661.1152F", "2007ApJ...665L..31S", "2007IAUS..235...19C", "2007MNRAS.378.1064R", "2007MNRAS.378.1165R", "2008ApJ...684.1110C", "2010A&A...519A..77B", "2010ApJ...720L..72S", "2011A&A...533A.134B", "2011A&A...534A..80H", "2012A&A...540A..48S", "2012MNRAS.421..333S" ]
12365927
1403.2019
Boltzmann equation solver adapted to emergent chemical non-equilibrium
We present a novel method to solve the spatially homogeneous and isotropic relativistic Boltzmann equation. We employ a basis set of orthogonal polynomials dynamically adapted to allow for emergence of chemical non-equilibrium. Two time dependent parameters characterize the set of orthogonal polynomials, the effective temperature T (t) and phase space occupation factor ϒ (t). In this first paper we address (effectively) massless fermions and derive dynamical equations for T (t) and ϒ (t) such that the zeroth order term of the basis alone captures the particle number density and energy density of each particle distribution. We validate our method and illustrate the reduced computational cost and the ability to easily represent final state chemical non-equilibrium by studying a model problem that is motivated by the physics of the neutrino freeze-out processes in the early Universe, where the essential physical characteristics include reheating from another disappearing particle component (e<SUP>±</SUP>-annihilation).
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9.413386
-0.047551
2014-03-01
11
2015JCoPh.281..896B
[ "t", "space occupation factor", "e", "final state chemical non", "ϒ", "dynamical equations", "chemical non", "the particle number density and energy density", "equilibrium", "another disappearing particle component", "orthogonal polynomials", "-", "T", "each particle distribution", "the zeroth order term", "the essential physical characteristics", "a model problem", "Boltzmann", "the early Universe", "emergence" ]
[ "Relativistic Boltzmann equation", "Chemical non-equilibrium", "Orthogonal polynomial spectral method", "Mathematics - Numerical Analysis", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Nuclear Theory" ]
7
[ "10.1016/j.jcp.2014.10.056", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2019" ]
[ "Birrell, Jeremiah", "Wilkening, Jon", "Rafelski, Johann" ]
[ "Program in Applied Mathematics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "Department of Mathematics and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94721, USA", "Department of Physics, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA" ]
[ "2014PhDT.......101B", "2015NuPhB.890..481B", "2016EPJWC.12603005R", "2016arXiv160408689R", "2018EPJC...78..704O", "2018arXiv181205157Y", "2020arXiv200406771Y", "2022EPJC...82.1100L", "2022PhLB..82736944Y", "2023Univ....9..309R", "2024arXiv240109653Y" ]
[ "1974Phy....74..466A", "1991PhLB..262..333R", "1997NuPhB.503..426D", "1998ApJ...509...11G", "2000NuPhB.590..539E", "2002PhLB..534....8M", "2005CoPhC.167..229T", "2005NuPhB.729..221M", "2006CoPhC.175..635T", "2007PhRvL..99q2301R", "2009EPJA...40..299W", "2010PhRvC..82c5203K", "2013PhRvC..88c4907P", "2013arXiv1310.5074W", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014CoPhC.185.2056P", "2014PhRvD..89b3008B", "2015JCoPh.294...58W", "2015NuPhB.890..481B" ]
13439184
1403.2369
A Measurement of the Cosmic Microwave Background B-mode Polarization Power Spectrum at Sub-degree Scales with POLARBEAR
We report a measurement of the B-mode polarization power spectrum in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using the POLARBEAR experiment in Chile. The faint B-mode polarization signature carries information about the universe's entire history of gravitational structure formation, and the cosmic inflation that may have occurred in the very early universe. Our measurement covers the angular multipole range 500 &lt; l &lt; 2100 and is based on observations of an effective sky area of 25 \deg ^2 with 3.'5 resolution at 150 GHz. On these angular scales, gravitational lensing of the CMB by intervening structure in the universe is expected to be the dominant source of B-mode polarization. Including both systematic and statistical uncertainties, the hypothesis of no B-mode polarization power from gravitational lensing is rejected at 97.2% confidence. The band powers are consistent with the standard cosmological model. Fitting a single lensing amplitude parameter A<SUB>BB</SUB> to the measured band powers, A<SUB>BB</SUB> = 1.12 +/- 0.61 (stat) <SUP>+0.04</SUP><SUB>-0.12</SUB>(sys) +/- 0.07 (multi), where A<SUB>BB</SUB> = 1 is the fiducial WMAP-9 ΛCDM value. In this expression, "stat" refers to the statistical uncertainty, "sys" to the systematic uncertainty associated with possible biases from the instrument and astrophysical foregrounds, and "multi" to the calibration uncertainties that have a multiplicative effect on the measured amplitude A<SUB>BB</SUB> .
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12.799778
1.621898
2014-03-01
263
2014ApJ...794..171P
[ "gravitational structure formation", "SUB", "Chile", "structure", "B-mode polarization", "CMB", "the fiducial WMAP-9 ΛCDM value", "possible biases", "the measured band powers", "no B-mode polarization power", "the B-mode polarization power", "A<SUB>BB</SUB", "The faint B-mode polarization signature", "stat", "lt", "POLARBEAR", "a single lensing amplitude parameter", "information", "the cosmic microwave background", "the universes entire history" ]
[ "cosmic background radiation", "cosmology: observations", "large-scale structure of universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
20
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/171", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2369" ]
[ "Polarbear Collaboration", "Ade, P. A. R.", "Akiba, Y.", "Anthony, A. E.", "Arnold, K.", "Atlas, M.", "Barron, D.", "Boettger, D.", "Borrill, J.", "Chapman, S.", "Chinone, Y.", "Dobbs, M.", "Elleflot, T.", "Errard, J.", "Fabbian, G.", "Feng, C.", "Flanigan, D.", "Gilbert, A.", "Grainger, W.", "Halverson, N. W.", "Hasegawa, M.", "Hattori, K.", "Hazumi, M.", "Holzapfel, W. L.", "Hori, Y.", "Howard, J.", "Hyland, P.", "Inoue, Y.", "Jaehnig, G. C.", "Jaffe, A. H.", "Keating, B.", "Kermish, Z.", "Keskitalo, R.", "Kisner, T.", "Le Jeune, M.", "Lee, A. T.", "Leitch, E. M.", "Linder, E.", "Lungu, M.", "Matsuda, F.", "Matsumura, T.", "Meng, X.", "Miller, N. J.", "Morii, H.", "Moyerman, S.", "Myers, M. J.", "Navaroli, M.", "Nishino, H.", "Orlando, A.", "Paar, H.", "Peloton, J.", "Poletti, D.", "Quealy, E.", "Rebeiz, G.", "Reichardt, C. L.", "Richards, P. L.", "Ross, C.", "Schanning, I.", "Schenck, D. E.", "Sherwin, B. D.", "Shimizu, A.", "Shimmin, C.", "Shimon, M.", "Siritanasak, P.", "Smecher, G.", "Spieler, H.", "Stebor, N.", "Steinbach, B.", "Stompor, R.", "Suzuki, A.", "Takakura, S.", "Tomaru, T.", "Wilson, B.", "Yadav, A.", "Zahn, O." ]
[ "School of Physics and Astronomy, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3XQ, UK", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Miura District, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France ; International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), I-34014 Trieste, Italy", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA ; Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA", "Physics Department, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada", "Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, STFC, Swindon, SN2 1SZ, UK", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Miura District, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Miura District, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, UK", "Physics Department, Austin College, Sherman, TX 75090, USA", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Miura District, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Computational Cosmology Center, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6396, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Observational Cosmology Laboratory, Code 665, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), Todai Institutes for Advanced Study, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8583, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Department, Napa Valley College, Napa, CA 94558, USA", "Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA ; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Miura District, Kanagawa 240-0115, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-4575, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Three-Speed Logic, Inc., Vancouver, B. C., V6A 2J8, Canada", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS/IN2P3, CEA/Irfu, Obs de Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France", "Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan; Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0801, Japan", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Department of Physics, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093-0424, USA", "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA", "-" ]
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813236
1403.5580
X-ray lines from R-parity violating decays of keV sparticles
If R parity is only mildly violated, then the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) can be stable over cosmologically time scales and still account for the dark matter relic density. We examine the possibility of generating detectable x-ray lines from R-parity violating decays of keV-scale LSP dark matter to neutrino-photon pairs. Specifically, we consider scenarios in which the LSP is a light gravitino, bino, or hidden sector photino. Potential signals are discussed in the context of recent claims of an unidentified 3.5 keV x-ray line in studies of stacked galaxy clusters. We comment on the difficulties in obtaining the observed relic density for keV-scale bino or hidden photino dark matter and some possible resolutions.
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8.062844
-1.791169
2014-03-01
68
2014PhRvD..90b3535K
[ "hidden photino dark matter", "hidden sector photino", "cosmologically time scales", "keV-scale LSP dark matter", "detectable x-ray lines", "stacked galaxy clusters", "the dark matter relic density", "photino", "keV-scale bino", "hidden", "R parity", "an unidentified 3.5 keV x-ray line", "neutrino-photon pairs", "recent claims", "LSP", "some possible resolutions", "the observed relic density", "studies", "R-parity violating decays", "the lightest supersymmetric particle" ]
[ "12.60.Jv", "95.35.+d", "Supersymmetric models", "Dark matter", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
2
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.023535", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5580" ]
[ "Kolda, Christopher", "Unwin, James" ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA", "Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA" ]
[ "2014AASP....4....9I", "2014JCAP...05..044P", "2014JCAP...10..013C", "2014JCAP...11..015F", "2014JCAP...11..033C", "2014JHEP...08..086G", "2014JHEP...09..006C", "2014JHEP...10..146C", "2014JHEP...11..018D", "2014JHEP...11..140F", "2014PhLB..734..178N", "2014PhLB..735...69Q", "2014PhLB..737..162O", "2014PhLB..738..118L", "2014PhLB..738..380F", "2014PhRvD..89k5011B", "2014PhRvD..89l1302C", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90c5002D", "2014PhRvD..90c5009C", "2014PhRvD..90c5014D", "2014PhRvD..90d5030R", "2014PhRvD..90g5023O", "2014arXiv1405.3730B", "2014arXiv1406.5808I", "2014arXiv1409.3656P", "2015EPJC...75..471K", "2015EPJC...75..570M", "2015JCAP...05..053C", "2015JCAP...07..023A", "2015JHEP...01..006A", "2015JHEP...03..048E", "2015JHEP...03..064M", "2015JHEP...04..065B", "2015JHEP...08..023B", "2015JHEP...08..072A", "2015JHEP...11..100B", "2015JPhCS.631a2074M", "2015MNRAS.450.2143J", "2015PhLB..742..249K", "2015PhLB..743...35H", "2015PhLB..744..218L", "2015PhLB..750..107C", "2015PhRvD..91k5013P", "2015PhRvD..92g5005B", "2015PhRvL.115p1301B", "2015arXiv150304557O", "2015arXiv151002660M", "2016JCAP...01..031H", "2016JCAP...02..016D", "2016PhRvD..94f3506H", "2017EPJC...77..657D", "2017IJMPA..3230023B", "2017JCAP...06..036G", "2017PhRvD..96k5019B", "2018JCAP...02..002B", "2018PhRvL.120f1301B", "2018SCPMA..61j1005G", "2019arXiv191108550G", "2020JCAP...01..058G", "2020JCAP...03..043B", "2021APh...12502506G", "2021PDU....3300855D", "2022JCAP...05..004A", "2022arXiv220306680A", "2022arXiv221003075F", "2023PhRvD.107l3003M", "2023PhRvD.108i5016H" ]
[ "1979PhRvL..43..103K", "1980NuPhB.166..493S", "1984NuPhB.231..419H", "1985NuPhB.261..297D", "1986PhLB..166..196H", "1991PhLB..259..329H", "1992PhRvD..45S...1.", "1992PhRvD..46.5210H", "1996PhR...267..195J", "1997NuPhB.492..104D", "1997PhRvD..56.1281D", "1998JHEP...12..027G", "1998PhRvD..59b3501C", "1998Prama..51..123D", "1999ARNPS..49...77K", "1999NuPhB.557...79R", "1999PhRvD..60g5014A", "2000PhLB..476..116T", "2000PhLB..485..388T", "2001PhRvD..64b3508G", "2002JHEP...08..035F", "2003PhRvD..68g3004G", "2005PhR...420....1B", "2005PhRvD..71f3534V", "2006PhRvD..74j3509J", "2007JHEP...03..037B", "2007PhLB..656...83L", "2008PhRvD..78b3507P", "2008PhRvD..78f3505I", "2009EPJC...62..547D", "2009JCAP...01..003I", "2009JHEP...09..037E", "2009PhRvL.102r1802B", "2010JCAP...09..025C", "2010JHEP...03..080H", "2010JHEP...05..048B", "2010JHEP...10..061B", "2010PhR...496....1E", "2010PhRvD..81g5018A", "2010PhRvD..81l3530A", "2011JHEP...04..108D", "2011PhRvD..83f3527C", "2011arXiv1109.3262A", "2012JCAP...03..010D", "2012JHEP...07..164B", "2012PhRvD..85a5008C", "2013JCAP...08..041B", "2013JHEP...11..193E", "2013PhLB..721..111E", "2014ApJ...789...13B", "2014EPJC...74.3062L", "2014JCAP...05..033F", "2014JCAP...09..007K", "2014JHEP...08..133E", "2014PhLB..732..196I", "2014PhLB..733...25H", "2014PhLB..733..217P", "2014PhLB..735...92C", "2014PhLB..735..338N", "2014PhRvD..89j3511J", "2014PhRvD..90a1701B", "2014PhRvD..90b3540C", "2014PhRvL.112p1303A", "2014PhRvL.113y1301B", "2014arXiv1403.1710B", "2015APh....63...66A", "2016PhRvD..94h3002F" ]
526506
1403.5549
Reconstructing inflationary potential from BICEP2 and running of tensor modes
In this paper we will analyse the constraints on a sub-Planckian excursion of a single inflaton field, which would yield a large tensor to scalar ratio, while explaining the temperature anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation. In particular, our attempt will be to reconstruct the inflationary potential by constraining, $V(\phi_0), V^{\prime}(\phi_0), V^{\prime\prime}(\phi_0), V^{\prime\prime\prime}(\phi_0)$ and $V^{\prime\prime\prime\prime}(\phi_0)$, in the vicinity of the field, $\phi_0\ll M_p$, and the field displacement, $\Delta \phi \ll M_p$, where $M_p$ is the reduced Planck mass. We will provide, for the first time, a set of new {\it consistency} relationships for sub-Planckian excursion of the inflaton field, which would help us to differentiate sub-versus-super Planckian models of inflation. For a generic single field inflationary potential, we will be able to put a stringent bound on the potential energy density: $2.07\times10^{16} {\rm GeV}\leq\sqrt[4]{V_{\star}}\leq 2.40\times 10^{16} {\rm GeV}$, where inflation can occur on the flat potential within, $0.066 \leq\frac{\left |\Delta\phi\right|}{M_p}\,\leq 0.092$, for the following observational constraints: (Planck+WMAP-9+high L+BICEP2). We then provide a prediction for the spectral tilt ($n_{T}$), running ($\alpha_{T}$) and running of running ($\kappa_{T}$) of the tensor modes within the window, $-0.019&lt;n_{T}&lt;-0.033$, $-2.97\times 10^{-4}&lt;\alpha_{T}(=dn_{T}/d\ln k)&lt;2.86\times 10^{-5}$,and $-0.11\times 10^{-4}&lt;\kappa_{T}(=d^{2}n_{T}/d\ln k^{2})&lt;-3.58\times 10^{-4}$, in a model independent way. We also provide a simple example of an {\it inflection-point} model of inflation and reconstruct the potential in a model independent way to match the current observations.
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11.400886
-0.654155
2014-03-01
88
2014arXiv1403.5549C
[ "sub-Planckian excursion", "Planck+WMAP-9+high L+BICEP2", "\\ll M_p$", "inflation", "-versus-super Planckian models", "Planckian", "a generic single field inflationary potential", "\\rm", "M_p$", "a sub-Planckian excursion", "scalar ratio", "CMB", "a model independent way", "a single inflaton field", "the reduced Planck mass", "the flat potential", "the inflaton field", "V^{\\prime\\prime\\prime\\prime}(\\phi_0)$", "the following observational constraints", "the inflationary potential" ]
[ "High Energy Physics - Theory", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
3
[ "10.48550/arXiv.1403.5549" ]
[ "Choudhury, Sayantan", "Mazumdar, Anupam" ]
[ "-", "-" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3022L", "2014ForPh..62..647A", "2014JCAP...05..035A", "2014JCAP...05..046K", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..015R", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014JCAP...09..006G", "2014JCAP...10..048G", "2014JCAP...11..003L", "2014JCAP...11..045B", "2014JHEP...06..154K", "2014JHEP...07..060H", "2014JHEP...10..137M", "2014MNRAS.442..670C", "2014MPLA...2950197F", "2014PhLB..733..270C", "2014PhLB..734...41G", "2014PhLB..734...68K", "2014PhLB..734..345C", "2014PhLB..734..354I", "2014PhLB..735..138C", "2014PhLB..735..391C", "2014PhLB..736..246K", "2014PhLB..737...16H", "2014PhLB..737..191H", "2014PhLB..738..206L", "2014PhLB..738..412G", "2014PhRvD..90b1301E", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90b3530B", "2014PhRvD..90b3536C", "2014PhRvD..90b3544H", "2014PhRvD..90d3503D", "2014PhRvD..90d3519M", "2014PhRvD..90d7303C", "2014PhRvD..90f3529M", "2014PhRvD..90j3531L", "2014PhRvD..90l3502N", "2014PhRvL.112s1303B", "2014SCPMA..57.1442G", "2014SCPMA..57.1449W", "2014arXiv1404.3398C", "2014arXiv1405.0513C", "2014arXiv1405.7563B", "2014arXiv1408.3004B", "2015EPJC...75..301L", "2015JCAP...01..031C", "2015JCAP...01..040K", "2015JHEP...10..095C", "2015JHEP...10..194C", "2015MPLA...3040008C", "2015NuPhB.894...29C", "2015PhRvD..91b3504M", "2015PhRvD..91f3509G", "2015PhRvD..91l3532H", "2016EPJC...76..278C", "2016EPJC...76..303C", "2016MNRAS.459.4029L", "2016arXiv160302805C", "2016arXiv160308306C", "2017EPJC...77..469C", "2017PhRvD..95c5035O", "2017PhRvD..95e5030O", "2017SCPMA..60i0411G", "2018EPJC...78...52C", "2019EPJC...79..320C", "2019NuPhB.94314606C", "2019PLoSO..1415287W", "2020Symm...12.1527C", "2021CoTPh..73g5402W", "2021ScPC....4...26B", "2021Symm...13..599C", "2022ForPh..70i0144C", "2022JCAP...01..036W", "2022JHEP...09..231G", "2022PhRvD.106e5024G", "2022PhRvD.106i5021G", "2023JCAP...08..078C", "2023JCAP...11..066C", "2023arXiv230110000C", "2023arXiv231115065C", "2024APh...15702926K", "2024EPJC...84..278C", "2024ForPh..72a0063C", "2024PDU....4401431G", "2024arXiv240506882C", "2024arXiv240601560K" ]
[ "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1992PhR...215..203M", "1998PhRvD..58f1301L", "1999PhLB..464..192K", "2005JHEP...05..067B", "2006JCAP...09..010E", "2010JCAP...06..020E", "2010JCAP...09..007B", "2011JCAP...09..009C", "2011PhR...497...85M", "2011PhRvD..83f7304R", "2012JCAP...02..008H", "2012PhRvD..85d5001M", "2013ApJS..208...19H", "2013JCAP...07..041C", "2014A&A...571A..16P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014JHEP...04..077C", "2014JHEP...04..105C", "2014MPLA...2950163A", "2014NuPhB.882..386C", "2014PhRvD..89j1301K", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B" ]
483218
1403.7857
Similar Radiation Mechanism in Gamma-Ray Bursts and Blazars: Evidence from Two Luminosity Correlations
Active galactic nuclei and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powerful astrophysical events with relativistic jets. In this Letter, the broadband spectral properties of GRBs and well-observed blazars are compared. The distribution of GRBs is consistent with the well-known blazar sequence including the νL <SUB>ν</SUB>(5 GHz) - α<SUB>RX</SUB> and νL <SUB>ν</SUB>(5 GHz) - ν<SUB>peak</SUB> correlations, where α<SUB>RX</SUB> is defined as the broadband spectral slope in radio-to-X-ray bands, and ν<SUB>peak</SUB> is defined as the spectral peak frequency. Moreover, GRBs occupy the low radio luminosity end of these sequences. These two correlations suggest that GRBs could have a radiation process, i.e., synchrotron radiation, similar to blazars both in the prompt emission and afterglow phases.
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16.466869
5.16481
2014-03-01
14
2014ApJ...786L...8W
[ "ν</SUB>(5 GHz", "relativistic jets", "phases", "blazars", "the νL <SUB>ν</SUB>(5 GHz", "powerful astrophysical events", "RX</SUB", "GRBs", "the spectral peak frequency", "the broadband spectral slope", "the broadband spectral properties", "-", "α", "X", "the low radio luminosity end", "Active galactic nuclei", "gamma-ray bursts", "ν<SUB>peak</SUB", "a radiation process", "the prompt emission" ]
[ "BL Lacertae objects: general", "gamma-ray burst: general", "methods: statistical", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
7
[ "10.1088/2041-8205/786/1/L8", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.7857" ]
[ "Wang, F. Y.", "Yi, S. X.", "Dai, Z. G." ]
[ "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China", "School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210093, China" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793...36L", "2015ApJ...813..116L", "2015ApJS..216....8W", "2015NewAR..67....1W", "2015RAA....15..617L", "2015SCPMA..58.5575L", "2016SSRv..202..195P", "2016grbu.book..197P", "2017ApJ...845..160P", "2017MNRAS.470.1101W", "2018Ap&SS.363..259Z", "2020RAA....20..141H", "2021ApJ...911...20T", "2022MNRAS.509.4143Z" ]
[ "1993ApJ...405..273W", "1993ApJ...413..281B", "1994ApJ...432..181M", "1995ApJ...441...79B", "1995PASP..107..803U", "1998ApJ...497L..17S", "1998MNRAS.296..275D", "1998MNRAS.299..433F", "2000A&A...364..655U", "2000ApJ...536....1L", "2001ApJ...556..738J", "2001ApJ...560L..49P", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2002ApJ...574..861S", "2004ApJ...606L..29L", "2004ApJ...609..935Y", "2004ApJ...612L.101D", "2004ApJ...616..331G", "2005ApJ...628..847R", "2006ARA&A..44..463H", "2006ApJ...642..995P", "2006Natur.442.1011P", "2006Natur.442.1014S", "2007ApJ...658L...1M", "2007ApJ...660...16S", "2007HiA....14...41Z", "2008ApJ...682.1443L", "2009ARA&A..47..567G", "2010A&A...511A..43G", "2010ApJ...710..764K", "2010ApJ...710L.126M", "2010MNRAS.407.1033B", "2011A&A...536A..96W", "2011ApJ...726L...4W", "2011ApJ...740L..21W", "2011CRPhy..12..206Z", "2011MNRAS.415.3423W", "2012ApJ...746..156C", "2012ApJ...757...38B", "2012ApJ...760...27W", "2012Sci...338.1445N", "2013ApJ...774L...5Z", "2013NatPh...9..465W", "2013PhRvL.110h1301W", "2014ApJ...780L..14M", "2014NatPh..10..351U" ]
12372408
1403.2475
Star-forming filaments in warm dark matter models
We performed a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation of the formation of a Milky Way-like galaxy in a warm dark matter (WDM) cosmology. Smooth and dense filaments, several comoving mega parsec long, form generically above z ∼ 2 in this model. Atomic line cooling allows gas in the centres of these filaments to cool to the base of the cooling function, resulting in a very striking pattern of extended Lyman-limit systems (LLSs). Observations of the correlation function of LLSs might hence provide useful limits on the nature of the dark matter. We argue that the self-shielding of filaments may lead to a thermal instability resulting in star formation. We implement a sub-grid model for this, and find that filaments rather than haloes dominate star formation until z ∼ 6, although this depends on how stars form in WDM. Reionization decreases the gas density in filaments, and the more usual star formation in haloes dominates below z ∼ 6, although star formation in filaments continues until z = 2. 15 per cent of the stars of the z = 0 galaxy formed in filaments. At higher redshift, these stars give galaxies a stringy appearance, which, if observed, might be a strong indication that the dark matter is warm.
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11.967821
5.349552
2014-03-01
12
2015MNRAS.450...45G
[ "star formation", "stars", "z", "filaments", "WDM", "a warm dark matter", "galaxies", "useful limits", "haloes", "the dark matter", "LLSs", "mega parsec", "the more usual star formation", "Smooth and dense filaments", "extended Lyman-limit systems", "(WDM) cosmology", "the stars", "these stars", "Lyman", "these filaments" ]
[ "galaxies: formation", "intergalactic medium", "dark matter", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
10
[ "10.1093/mnras/stv643", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.2475" ]
[ "Gao, Liang", "Theuns, Tom", "Springel, Volker" ]
[ "Key laboratory for Computational Astrophysics, Partner Group of the Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, China; Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK", "Institute for Computational Cosmology, Department of Physics, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK; Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Campus Groenenborger, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium", "Heidelberger Institut für Theoretische Studien, Schloss-Wolfsbrunnenweg 35, D-69118 Heidelberg, Germany; Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Astronomisches Recheninstitut, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...803...28C", "2015MNRAS.452L..26N", "2015arXiv150603789P", "2017MNRAS.468.4579W", "2018ApJ...855...17H", "2019MNRAS.485..464L", "2019PhRvD.100l3005B", "2019PrPNP.104....1B", "2022MNRAS.514.2488Z", "2022Univ....8...76P", "2023MNRAS.524.4256M", "2024MNRAS.52710397D" ]
[ "1977AJ.....82.1013L", "1977MNRAS.181..375G", "1979PhRvL..42..407T", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1985ApJ...292..371D", "1985MNRAS.214..379L", "1992MNRAS.256P..43E", "1994PhRvL..72...17D", "1996ApJ...461...20H", "1996ApJS..105...19K", "1997ApJ...480..681I", "1999ApJ...522...82K", "1999MNRAS.310.1147M", "2001ApJ...556...93B", "2002MNRAS.333..156B", "2002Sci...295...93A", "2004ApJ...609..667S", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2005PhR...405..279B", "2007ApJ...663..948G", "2007MNRAS.380...93W", "2007Sci...317.1527G", "2008MNRAS.390..920O", "2008MNRAS.391.1685S", "2009MNRAS.398L..21S", "2009PhRvL.102t1304B", "2010ARA&A..48..391S", "2010MNRAS.402.1536S", "2010MNRAS.404..885D", "2010MNRAS.408.2364S", "2011ApJ...737L..37A", "2011MNRAS.415L..40B", "2012AnP...524..507F", "2012MNRAS.420.2318L", "2012MNRAS.421.3464P", "2012MNRAS.422.1203B", "2012MNRAS.422.1231G", "2012MNRAS.424.2715W", "2013MNRAS.428.3715M", "2013MNRAS.430.2346S", "2013MNRAS.430.2427R", "2013MNRAS.435.2931H", "2013MNRAS.435.2955H", "2014MNRAS.439..300L" ]
788329
1403.6898
Abundances in the ejecta of core-collapse supernova remnants G350.1-0.3 and G349.7+0.2
We present Suzaku results of the two Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) G350.1-0.3 and G349.7+0.2. We find Al and Ni Kα lines from both the SNRs for the first time, in addition to previously detected K-shell lines of Mg, Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. The spectra are well described by two optically thin thermal plasmas: a low-temperature (low-kT) plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium and a high-temperature (high-kT) plasma in non-equilibrium ionization. Since the low-kT plasma has solar metal abundances, it is thought to be of interstellar medium origin. The high-kT plasma has super-solar abundances, hence it is likely to be of ejecta origin. The abundance patterns of the ejecta components are similar to those of core-collapse supernovae with progenitor masses of ∼ 15-25 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for G350.1-0.3 and ∼ 35-40 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for G349.7+0.2. We find extremely high abundances of Ni compared to Fe (Z<SUB>Ni</SUB>/Z<SUB>Fe</SUB> ∼ 8). Based on the measured column densities between the SNRs and the near sky background, we propose that G350.1-0.3 and G349.7+0.2 are located at distances of 9 ± 3 kpc and 12 ± 5 kpc, respectively. Then the ejecta masses are estimated to be ∼ 13 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and ∼ 24 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for G350-0.3 and G349.7+0.2, respectively. These values are consistent with the progenitor masses of ∼ 15-25 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and ∼ 35-40 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> for G350.1-0.3 and G349.7+0.2, respectively.
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4.192717
4.961839
2014-03-01
25
2014PASJ...66...68Y
[ "SUB", "non-equilibrium ionization", "interstellar medium origin", "super-solar abundances", "collisional ionization equilibrium", "ejecta origin", "G350.1", "G349.7", "Fe", "solar metal abundances", "12 ± 5 kpc", "9 ± 3 kpc", "progenitor masses", "Ni Kα lines", "9 ±", "Ca", "distances", "Ar", "S", "Si" ]
[ "X-rays: individual (G350.1-0.3", "G349.7+0.2)", "X-rays: ISM", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
14
[ "10.1093/pasj/psu043", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6898" ]
[ "Yasumi, Masato", "Nobukawa, Masayoshi", "Nakashima, Shinya", "Uchida, Hiroyuki", "Sugawara, Ryusuke", "Tsuru, Takeshi Go", "Tanaka, Takaaki", "Koyama, Katsuji" ]
[ "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502; The Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Ushinomiya-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8302", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502", "Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa Oiwake-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502; Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043" ]
[ "2014ApJ...790...65E", "2014PASJ...66..124S", "2015ApJ...804..124E", "2016A&A...595A.126M", "2016PASJ...68...59Y", "2016PASJ...68S...4W", "2016PASJ...68S...5B", "2017ApJ...834..124Y", "2017MNRAS.471.3494Z", "2018AIPC.1935c0006C", "2018ApJ...863..127K", "2020ApJ...905L..19B", "2020ApJS..248...16L", "2020MNRAS.492.1484S", "2020MNRAS.493.2706C", "2020RAA....20..154Y", "2021ApJ...912..131T", "2021ApJ...921...80A", "2021MNRAS.506.5015H", "2022ApJ...936...26K", "2022ApJ...940...63R", "2022MNRAS.514..728A", "2023ApJ...947...38B", "2023MNRAS.525.6257B", "2023PASJ...75..907F" ]
[ "1973Natur.246...28C", "1975A&A....45..239C", "1985Natur.313..113S", "1986A&A...162..217S", "1989GeCoA..53..197A", "1991ApJ...378..131K", "1995ApJS..101..181W", "1996AJ....111.1651F", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1999A&A...349..389V", "2001ApJ...550..962S", "2001ApJS..134...77S", "2002PASJ...54..327K", "2005ApJ...618..733L", "2006A&A...453..635M", "2007ApJ...658L...5M", "2007ApJ...660.1309X", "2007PASJ...59S...1M", "2007PASJ...59S...9S", "2007PASJ...59S..23K", "2007PASJ...59S.113I", "2008ApJ...680L..37G", "2008ApJ...683L.143D", "2008CaJPh..86..675G", "2008PASJ...60S..11T", "2009PASJ...61..751R", "2009PASJ...61.1217M", "2011ApJ...731...70L", "2012ApJ...749..137Y", "2013A&A...550A..42C", "2013ApJ...767L..10P", "2013PASJ...65...19U", "2014ApJ...780..136Y", "2014ApJ...783L...2T" ]
745652
1403.4253
Long-term wind-driven X-ray spectral variability of NGC 1365 with Swift
We present long-term (months-years) X-ray spectral variability of the Seyfert 1.8 galaxy NGC 1365 as observed by Swift, which provides well-sampled observations over a much longer time-scale (six years) and a much larger flux range than is afforded by other observatories. At very low luminosities, the spectrum is very soft, becoming rapidly harder as the luminosity increases and then, above a particular luminosity, softening again. At a given flux level, the scatter in hardness ratio is not very large, meaning that the spectral shape is largely determined by the luminosity. The spectra were therefore summed in luminosity bins and fitted with a variety of models. The best-fitting model consists of two power laws, one unabsorbed and another, more luminous, which is absorbed. In this model, we find a range of intrinsic 0.5-10.0 keV luminosities of approximately 1.1-3.5 erg s<SUP>-1</SUP>, and a very large range of absorbing columns, of approximately 10<SUP>22</SUP>-10<SUP>24</SUP> cm<SUP>-2</SUP>. Interestingly, we find that the absorbing column decreases with increasing luminosity, but that this result is not due to changes in ionization. We suggest that these observations might be interpreted in terms of a wind model in which the launch radius varies as a function of ionizing flux and disc temperature and therefore moves out with increasing accretion rate, i.e. increasing X-ray luminosity. Thus, depending on the inclination angle of the disc relative to the observer, the absorbing column may decrease as the accretion rate goes up. The weaker, unabsorbed, component may be a scattered component from the wind.
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15.882442
7.866527
2014-03-01
22
2014MNRAS.440.3503C
[ "increasing luminosity", "luminosity bins", "increasing accretion rate", "X-ray spectral variability", "absorbing columns", "i.e. increasing X-ray luminosity", "ionizing flux", "models", "other observatories", "cm", "ionization", "a particular luminosity", "very low luminosities", "disc", "hardness ratio", "Swift", "changes", "the luminosity", "SUP>22</SUP>-10", "component" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: individual NGC 1365", "galaxies: nuclei", "galaxies: Seyfert", "X-rays: galaxies", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena" ]
4
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu546", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4253" ]
[ "Connolly, S. D.", "McHardy, I. M.", "Dwelly, T." ]
[ "University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK", "University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK; Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstrasse 1, D-85748 Garching, DE" ]
[ "2014ApJ...788...76W", "2014ApJ...795...87B", "2014MNRAS.444.1469M", "2015ApJ...804..107R", "2015MNRAS.446.1536P", "2015MNRAS.453.2558N", "2015MNRAS.453.3611S", "2016A&A...595A..85W", "2016AN....337..529R", "2016MNRAS.459.3963C", "2017A&A...602A..65H", "2017ApJ...840...41E", "2017MNRAS.470.3239P", "2018MNRAS.480.2881M", "2018MNRAS.480.5504Y", "2021RAA....21..199L", "2022A&A...662A..77M", "2022ApJ...927..227L", "2022ApJ...936...36Y", "2022MNRAS.512.5642J", "2023A&A...673A..26G", "2023MNRAS.520.3712S" ]
[ "1990ARA&A..28..215D", "1992ApJ...395..275D", "1992MNRAS.258..657C", "1995ApJ...454...95M", "1996ASPC..101...17A", "1996ApJ...463L..63D", "1997PASJ...49..425I", "1998ApJ...494..753K", "1999ASPC..161..295B", "1999MNRAS.303L..11Z", "1999MNRAS.304L..15G", "1999MNRAS.307L...6U", "1999MNRAS.310..476P", "2000A&A...354L..83K", "2000A&A...356...33R", "2000ApJ...530L..65N", "2000ApJ...545...63E", "2002ApJ...571..234R", "2003MNRAS.338..323L", "2003MNRAS.340L..28F", "2003MNRAS.342..422M", "2004ApJ...615L..25E", "2004ApJ...616..696P", "2005A&A...431..111B", "2005ApJ...630L.129R", "2005MNRAS.361..795F", "2006MNRAS.368..903P", "2007A&A...475..121T", "2007ASPC..373..458R", "2007ApJ...659L.111R", "2007MNRAS.377..607P", "2008A&A...483..437M", "2009ApJ...694..718W", "2009ApJ...696..160R", "2009MNRAS.399..944M", "2009MNRAS.399.1597S", "2010MNRAS.408.1851L", "2011MNRAS.416.2840L", "2012CBET.3276....1K", "2012MNRAS.419..116F", "2012MNRAS.422..902C", "2013ApJ...770...29C", "2013MNRAS.428.2516B", "2013MNRAS.429.2662B", "2013MNRAS.430.1102T", "2013MNRAS.436.1390H", "2013Natur.494..449R" ]
483309
1403.6256
s-Processing in AGB Stars Revisited. I. Does the Main Component Constrain the Neutron Source in the <SUP>13</SUP>C Pocket?
Slow neutron captures at A &gt;~ 85 are mainly guaranteed by the reaction <SUP>13</SUP>C(α,n)<SUP>16</SUP>O in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, requiring proton injections from the envelope. These were so far assumed to involve a small mass (lsim 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>), but models with rotation suggest that in such tiny layers excessive <SUP>14</SUP>N hampers s-processing. Furthermore, s-element abundances in galaxies require <SUP>13</SUP>C-rich layers substantially extended in mass (gsim 4 × 10<SUP>-3</SUP> M <SUB>⊙</SUB>). We therefore present new calculations aimed at clarifying those issues and at understanding whether the solar composition helps to constrain the <SUP>13</SUP>C "pocket" extension. We show that: (1) mixing "from bottom to top" (as in magnetic buoyancy or other forced mechanisms) can form a <SUP>13</SUP>C reservoir substantially larger than assumed so far, covering most of the He-rich layers; (2) on the basis of this idea, stellar models at a fixed metallicity reproduce the main s-component as accurately as before; and (3) they make nuclear contributions from unknown nucleosynthesis processes (LEPP) unnecessary, against common assumptions. These models also avoid problems of mixing at the envelope border and fulfil requirements from C-star luminosities. They yield a large production of nuclei below A = 100, so that <SUP>86, 87</SUP>Sr may be fully synthesized by AGB stars, while <SUP>88</SUP>Sr, <SUP>89</SUP>Y, and <SUP>94</SUP>Zr are contributed more efficiently than before. Finally, we suggest tests suitable for providing a final answer regarding the extension of the <SUP>13</SUP>C pocket.
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8.269044
9.380439
2014-03-01
46
2014ApJ...787...41T
[ "AGB stars", "SUP>13</SUP", "common assumptions", "such tiny layers", "unknown nucleosynthesis processes", "stellar models", "nuclear contributions", "models", "proton injections", "SUB>⊙</SUB", "SUP>13</SUP>C-rich layers", "AGB", "other forced mechanisms", "the main s-component", "C-star luminosities", "Sr", "LEPP", "mass", "rotation", "magnetic buoyancy" ]
[ "nuclear reactions", "nucleosynthesis", "abundances", "stars: AGB and post-AGB", "stars: evolution", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
4
[ "10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/41", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6256" ]
[ "Trippella, O.", "Busso, M.", "Maiorca, E.", "Käppeler, F.", "Palmerini, S." ]
[ "Department of Physics, University of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Section of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy;", "Department of Physics, University of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INFN, Section of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy;", "INFN, Section of Perugia, via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy; INAF, Observatory of Arcetri, viale E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy", "Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Campus North, Institute of Nuclear Physics, P.O. Box 3640, D-76021 Karlsruhe, Germany", "INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, via Santa Sofia 62, I-95125 Catania, Italy" ]
[ "2014A&A...570A..46C", "2014ApJ...787..141N", "2014ApJ...788..149M", "2014ApJ...797...44F", "2014ApJ...797..123H", "2015A&A...581A..88A", "2015ASPC..497..275T", "2015ApJ...801...53C", "2015ApJ...805....7W", "2015ApJS..218...25S", "2015MNRAS.446.3651M", "2015Natur.517..174N", "2016AJ....151....6S", "2016ApJ...816...79S", "2016ApJ...818..125T", "2016JPhCS.703a2005E", "2016JPhCS.703a2027T", "2016PhRvC..93d5803W", "2017A&A...606A..94D", "2017ApJ...835...97B", "2017ApJ...837...41T", "2017MNRAS.469.4378M", "2017MNRAS.471.1341M", "2018ApJ...860...61D", "2018ApJ...863..115V", "2018EPJA...54..221L", "2018EPJWC.16501052T", "2018EPJWC.16502003B", "2018EPJWC.18401007E", "2018GeCoA.221...21P", "2018PhyS...93d4001E", "2019A&A...625A..40A", "2019IJMPS..4960011P", "2019JPhCS1308a2016P", "2020JPhCS1668a2032P", "2020PhLB..80435405M", "2021A&A...652A.100V", "2021ApJ...908...55B", "2021ApJ...921....7P", "2021Univ....7..239V", "2021Univ....8...16V", "2022PhRvR...4b2004E", "2022Univ....8...64M", "2022Univ....8..128S", "2022Univ....8..465R", "2024EPJA...60...21T" ]
[ "1958ApJ...128..664P", "1960ApJ...132..821P", "1967ApJ...148...69C", "1975ApJ...196..525I", "1978ApJ...219..195W", "1984ApJ...281..839P", "1987ADNDT..36..375T", "1988ADNDT..40..283C", "1988ApJ...334L..45G", "1988PhRvC..38..295K", "1990ApJ...354..630K", "1991PhRvC..44.2801K", "1992PhRvL..69.2164J", "1993ApJ...414..735D", "1993ApJ...419..207R", "1994ApJ...437..396K", "1996PhRvL..77.5190B", "1998ApJ...497..388G", "1999A&A...346L..37L", "1999ARA&A..37..239B", "1999ApJ...518L..91R", "1999ApJ...525..886A", "1999NuPhA.656....3A", "2001ApJ...549..346T", "2001ApJ...557..802B", "2001ApJ...559.1117A", "2002ApJ...579..817A", "2002PThPS.146..493O", "2003ApJ...593.1056H", "2003MNRAS.340..722D", "2003NuPhA.726..159K", "2003PASA...20..389S", "2003PhRvL..90f2501K", "2004A&A...415.1089S", "2004ApJ...601..864T", "2006A&A...445.1069G", "2006PhRvL..97s2701J", "2007ApJ...655.1058T", "2007ApJ...671..802B", "2007ApJ...671.1685M", "2008A&A...488..675G", "2008ApJ...673..434H", "2008ApJ...684L..29N", "2008PhRvC..77d2801P", "2008PhRvC..78b5803H", "2009ApJ...693L..31D", "2009ApJ...696..797C", "2009ApJ...696.1823D", "2009PhRvC..79d5804M", "2009PhRvC..80b5804M", "2010MNRAS.404.1529B", "2010NuPhA.841..323I", "2010PhRvC..82a5802M", "2010PhRvC..82a5804F", "2011ApJ...727L...8D", "2011ApJ...736..120M", "2011ApJS..197...17C", "2011PAN....74.1725S", "2011RvMP...83..157K", "2012A&A...538A..48P", "2012AJ....144...95Y", "2012ApJ...747...53M", "2012ApJ...756..193G", "2012PhRvC..85d4615M", "2012PhRvC..85f5809L", "2012PhRvL.109w2701L", "2013A&A...555A.120G", "2013ApJ...762...31P", "2013ApJ...774...98P", "2013ApJ...775..107J", "2013ApJ...777..143L", "2013ApJ...778..149M", "2013MNRAS.433.1436M", "2013PhRvC..87d5806B", "2014ApJ...787...10B" ]
485636
1403.6126
An Algorithm for Radiation Magnetohydrodynamics Based on Solving the Time-dependent Transfer Equation
We describe a new algorithm for solving the coupled frequency-integrated transfer equation and the equations of magnetohydrodynamics in the regime that light-crossing time is only marginally shorter than dynamical timescales. The transfer equation is solved in the mixed frame, including velocity-dependent source terms accurate to {O}(v/c). An operator split approach is used to compute the specific intensity along discrete rays, with upwind monotonic interpolation used along each ray to update the transport terms, and implicit methods used to compute the scattering and absorption source terms. Conservative differencing is used for the transport terms, which ensures the specific intensity (as well as energy and momentum) are conserved along each ray to round-off error. The use of implicit methods for the source terms ensures the method is stable even if the source terms are very stiff. To couple the solution of the transfer equation to the MHD algorithms in the ATHENA code, we perform direct quadrature of the specific intensity over angles to compute the energy and momentum source terms. We present the results of a variety of tests of the method, such as calculating the structure of a non-LTE atmosphere, an advective diffusion test, linear wave convergence tests, and the well-known shadow test. We use new semi-analytic solutions for radiation modified shocks to demonstrate the ability of our algorithm to capture the effects of an anisotropic radiation field accurately. Since the method uses explicit differencing of the spatial operators, it shows excellent weak scaling on parallel computers.
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8.739055
4.640343
2014-03-01
76
2014ApJS..213....7J
[ "linear wave convergence tests", "tests", "terms", "implicit methods", "radiation modified shocks", "discrete rays", "dynamical timescales", "velocity-dependent source terms", "parallel computers", "upwind monotonic interpolation", "new semi-analytic solutions", "c", "an advective diffusion test", "the source terms", "excellent weak scaling", "direct quadrature", "the energy and momentum source terms", "energy", "momentum", "the transport terms" ]
[ "accretion", "accretion disks", "magnetohydrodynamics: MHD", "methods: numerical", "radiative transfer", "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1088/0067-0049/213/1/7", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6126" ]
[ "Jiang, Yan-Fei", "Stone, James M.", "Davis, Shane W." ]
[ "-", "Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA", "Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, Toronto, ON M5S3H4, Canada" ]
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747269
1403.4912
The <SUP>12</SUP>CO/<SUP>13</SUP>CO ratio in turbulent molecular clouds
The <SUP>13</SUP>CO molecule is often used as a column density tracer in regions where the <SUP>12</SUP>CO emission saturates. The <SUP>13</SUP>CO column density is then related to that of <SUP>12</SUP>CO by a uniform isotopic ratio. A similar approximation is frequently used when deriving <SUP>13</SUP>CO emission maps from numerical simulations of molecular clouds. To test this assumption, we calculate the <SUP>12</SUP>CO/<SUP>13</SUP>CO ratio self-consistently, taking the isotope-selective photodissociation and the chemical fractionation of CO into account. We model the coupled chemical, thermal and dynamical evolution and the emergent <SUP>13</SUP>CO emission of isolated, starless molecular clouds in various environments. Selective photodissociation has a minimal effect on the ratio, while the chemical fractionation causes a factor of 2-3 decrease at intermediate cloud depths. The variation correlates with both the <SUP>12</SUP>CO and the <SUP>13</SUP>CO column densities. Neglecting the depth dependence results in ≤60 per cent error in <SUP>12</SUP>CO column densities derived from <SUP>13</SUP>CO. The same assumption causes ≤50 per cent disparity in the <SUP>13</SUP>CO emission derived from simulated clouds. We show that the discrepancies can be corrected by a fitting formula. The formula is consistent with millimetre-wavelength isotopic ratio measurements of dense molecular clouds, but underestimates the ratios from the ultraviolet absorption of diffuse regions.
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11.908423
10.373171
2014-03-01
53
2014MNRAS.445.4055S
[ "CO", "molecular clouds", "dense molecular clouds", "intermediate cloud depths", "simulated clouds", "diffuse regions", "various environments", "regions", "SUP>13</SUP", "millimetre-wavelength isotopic ratio measurements", "<SUP>13</SUP>CO emission maps", "SUP>12</SUP", "<SUP>12</SUP>CO column densities", "Selective photodissociation", "a uniform isotopic ratio", "numerical simulations", "cent", "The <SUP>13</SUP>CO column density", "the <SUP>13</SUP>CO column densities", "the emergent <SUP>13</SUP>CO emission" ]
[ "astrochemistry", "hydrodynamics", "radiative transfer", "ISM: abundances", "ISM: clouds", "radio lines: ISM", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies" ]
8
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu2013", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.4912" ]
[ "Szűcs, László", "Glover, Simon C. O.", "Klessen, Ralf S." ]
[ "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany;", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany", "Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Zentrum für Astronomie, Universität Heidelberg, Albert-Ueberle-Str. 2, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany" ]
[ "2015ApJ...811...13B", "2015ApJ...815..114T", "2015EAS....75..391S", "2015MNRAS.446.3777B", "2015MNRAS.448.1607G", "2015MNRAS.451..196B", "2015PASJ...67..116P", "2016A&A...588A.104G", "2016ApJ...826..193L", "2016ApJ...833....4Z", "2016MNRAS.455.3763B", "2016MNRAS.460...82S", "2017A&A...606A..99H", "2017ApJ...835..138L", "2017MNRAS.465.2277P", "2017MNRAS.466..248L", "2017MNRAS.467.4467S", "2018A&A...609A.129C", "2018A&A...612A.117A", "2018ApJ...865...17L", "2018ApJ...866L..10L", "2018ApJS..238...20B", "2018MNRAS.475.3909C", "2019A&A...622A.166S", "2019A&A...624A.125M", "2019A&A...628A..21W", "2019A&A...628A..96C", "2019ApJ...878..120S", "2019ApJS..243...25W", "2019MNRAS.484.1735J", "2019PASJ...71S..13Y", "2020A&A...634A.139W", "2020A&A...641A..17B", "2020A&A...644A..27B", "2020MNRAS.491..758A", "2020MNRAS.498.5936E", "2020PASJ...72...90M", "2021A&A...645A.142A", "2021A&A...655A..64M", "2021PASJ...73..174I", "2022ARA&A..60..247W", "2022AcASn..63...26Y", "2022Galax..10...11H", "2022MNRAS.510..753B", "2023A&A...673A..76S", "2023A&A...675A...1B", "2023AJ....166..121W", "2023MNRAS.519.6392P", "2023MNRAS.520.2517M", "2023PASJ...75.1337K", "2024A&A...686A..31B", "2024MNRAS.528.1555C", "2024MNRAS.531.4408P" ]
[ "1957SvA.....1..678S", "1968BAN....19..421H", "1975A&A....43...71A", "1976ApJ...205L.165W", "1978ApJ...224..132B", "1978ApJS...36..595D", "1980ApJ...242..424S", "1981MNRAS.194..809L", "1983ApJ...267..603P", "1983ApJ...275..201S", "1987ApJ...323L.137G", "1988ApJ...334..771V", "1988RvMA....1....1G", "1990ApJ...357..477L", "1993ApJ...404L..79M", "1994ASPC...58..355B", "1995MNRAS.277..362B", "1996ApJ...466..561M", "1996ApJ...468..269D", "1997NewA....2..365O", "1998A&A...337..246L", "1998A&A...339..561L", "1998PhRvL..80.2754M", "1999ApJ...524..923N", "1999RPPh...62..143W", "2000ApJ...528..310S", "2000ApJ...529..259P", "2002A&A...389L...6B", "2003ApJ...598.1038G", "2004A&A...416..191T", "2005A&A...432..369S", "2005A&A...435..611J", "2005ApJ...622..759G", "2005MNRAS.364.1105S", "2007A&A...476..291L", "2007ApJ...658..446B", "2007ApJ...659.1317G", "2007ApJ...667.1002S", "2007ApJS..168...58S", "2008ApJ...679..481P", "2008ApJ...680..428G", "2009A&A...503..323V", "2010ApJ...713..269F", "2010ApJ...716.1191W", "2010ApJ...718.1062Y", "2010ApJ...721..686P", "2010MNRAS.404....2G", "2011MNRAS.412..337G", "2011MNRAS.412.1686S", "2011MNRAS.415.3253S", "2012ApJ...747..124F", "2012MNRAS.420..745C", "2012MNRAS.421....9G", "2012MNRAS.421..116G", "2012MNRAS.424.2599C", "2012ascl.soft02015D", "2013A&A...550A..56R", "2013ApJ...777..173B", "2013RvMP...85.1021T", "2014ASSP...36..295M", "2014MNRAS.441.1628S" ]
813273
1403.6917
Synergy of short gamma ray burst and gravitational wave observations: Constraining the inclination angle of the binary and possible implications for off-axis gamma ray bursts
Compact binary mergers are the strongest candidates for the progenitors of short gamma ray bursts (SGRBs). If a gravitational wave signal from the compact binary merger is observed in association with a SGRB, such a synergy can help us understand many interesting aspects of these bursts. We examine the accuracies with which a worldwide network of gravitational wave interferometers would measure the inclination angle (the angle between the angular momentum axis of the binary and the observer's line of sight) of the binary. We compare the projected accuracies of gravitational wave detectors to measure the inclination angle of double neutron star and neutron star-black hole binaries for different astrophysical scenarios. We find that a five-detector network can measure the inclination angle to an accuracy of ∼5.1 (2.2) deg for a double neutron star (neutron star-black hole) system at 200 Mpc if the direction of the source as well as the redshift is known electromagnetically. We argue as to how an accurate estimation of the inclination angle of the binary can prove to be crucial in understanding off-axis GRBs, the dynamics and the energetics of their jets, and help the searches for (possible) orphan afterglows of the SGRBs.
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7.047346
2.195994
2014-03-01
25
2014PhRvD..90b4060A
[ "short gamma ray bursts", "SGRBs", "different astrophysical scenarios", "double neutron star", "neutron star", "many interesting aspects", "binaries", "Compact binary mergers", "gravitational wave detectors", "gravitational wave interferometers", "axis", "neutron star-black hole", "sight", "the inclination angle", "SGRB", "the angular momentum axis", "the compact binary merger", "association", "these bursts", "a gravitational wave signal" ]
[ "04.30.Tv", "95.85.Sz", "97.60.Jd", "97.60.Lf", "Gravitational-wave astrophysics", "Gravitational radiation magnetic fields and other observations", "Neutron stars", "Black holes", "Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena", "General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology" ]
5
[ "10.1103/PhysRevD.90.024060", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6917" ]
[ "Arun, K. G.", "Tagoshi, Hideyuki", "Pai, Archana", "Mishra, Chandra Kant" ]
[ "Chennai Mathematical Institute, Siruseri, Tamilnadu 603103, India", "Department of Earth and Space Science, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Computer Science Building, College of Engineering Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India", "Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Thiruvananthapuram, Computer Science Building, College of Engineering Campus, Trivandrum, Kerala 695016, India" ]
[ "2014MNRAS.445L..11M", "2014PhRvD..90b4053T", "2014arXiv1405.6219F", "2015ASSP...40...35F", "2015ApJ...799....3R", "2015ApJ...809L...8K", "2015MNRAS.446.2887S", "2016JApA...37...30C", "2017PhRvL.119r1102F", "2018A&A...616A..48S", "2018ApJ...860L...2F", "2018MNRAS.474.5340S", "2018MNRAS.475..699S", "2019ApJ...877...82U", "2019PhRvX...9c1028C", "2019arXiv191004565R", "2020ApJ...891..130S", "2020MNRAS.493.1633S", "2021PhRvD.103f4012R", "2021PhRvD.104h4080D", "2022CQGra..39b5004S", "2022MNRAS.513.3798S", "2022PhRvD.106j4015S", "2022arXiv221213183D", "2023arXiv231207376S" ]
[ "1986Natur.323..310S", "1989Natur.340..126E", "1992ApJ...395L..83N", "1993ApJ...413L.101K", "1994PhRvD..49.2658C", "1996CQGra..13..575B", "1998ApJ...499..301M", "1999ApJ...519L..17S", "1999ApJ...523..187W", "1999ApJ...525..737R", "2000PhRvD..62h4036D", "2001grba.conf..312G", "2002A&A...390...81A", "2002ApJ...570L..61G", "2002ApJ...576..101L", "2002ApJ...579..699N", "2002PhRvD..66b7502D", "2003ApJ...591.1075K", "2003LRR.....6....6S", "2003MNRAS.345.1077R", "2003Natur.423..847H", "2004CQGra..21.3771A", "2004PhRvL..93i1101B", "2005A&A...436..273A", "2005ApJ...625L..91R", "2005ApJ...630.1003G", "2005PhRvD..71h4008A", "2005PhRvD..71h4021S", "2005PhRvD..72f9903A", "2006ApJ...650..261S", "2006LRR.....9....4B", "2006PhRvD..74f3006D", "2007CQGra..24..155V", "2007NJPh....9...17L", "2007PhR...442..166N", "2007PhRvD..75b4016S", "2007PhRvD..76j4018C", "2007arXiv0710.1338P", "2008CQGra..25p5003B", "2008PhRvD..77d2001V", "2009LRR....12....2S", "2009PhRvD..79j4023A", "2009PhRvD..80f4037K", "2010ApJ...725..496N", "2010ApJ...725.1202L", "2010CQGra..27h4006H", "2010CQGra..27q3001A", "2011A&A...531L...6N", "2011CQGra..28j5021F", "2011MNRAS.413.2004C", "2011PhRvD..83d4014G", "2011PhRvD..83h4051V", "2011PhRvD..83l4008H", "2012ApJ...750...88Z", "2012CQGra..29l4007S", "2012PhRvD..85l4034B", "2013ApJ...767..140P", "2013ApJ...774L..23B", "2013ApJ...776...18F", "2013CQGra..30l3001B", "2013MNRAS.431.1398T", "2013Natur.500..547T", "2013PhRvD..88d4026H", "2013PhRvL.111r1101C", "2013arXiv1308.6081G", "2014ApJ...780..118F", "2014PhRvD..90b4053T", "2014PhRvL.112j1101F", "2014arXiv1405.6219F", "2015ApJ...799....3R", "2015ApJ...806...15Z" ]
818519
1403.6310
How Much Can We Learn about the Physics of Inflation?
The recent BICEP2 measurement of B modes in the polarization of the cosmic microwave background suggests that inflation was driven by a field at an energy scale of 2×10<SUP>16</SUP> GeV. I explore the potential of upcoming cosmic microwave radiation polarization experiments to further constrain the physics underlying inflation. If the signal is confirmed, then two sets of experiments covering a large area will shed light on inflation. Low-resolution measurements can pin down the tensor to scalar ratio at the percent level, thereby distinguishing models from one another. A high angular resolution experiment will be necessary to measure the tilt of the tensor spectrum, testing the consistency relation that relates the tilt to the amplitude.
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11.67972
-0.250141
2014-03-01
31
2014PhRvL.112s1301D
[ "upcoming cosmic microwave radiation polarization experiments", "underlying inflation", "inflation", "experiments", "the cosmic microwave background", "models", "an energy scale", "scalar ratio", "light", "B modes", "A high angular resolution experiment", "the tensor spectrum", "a field", "the consistency relation", "> GeV.", "the potential", "the percent level", "the tilt", "the polarization", "a large area" ]
[ "98.80.Es", "04.80.Nn", "98.70.Vc", "98.80.Cq", "Observational cosmology", "Gravitational wave detectors and experiments", "Background radiations", "Particle-theory and field-theory models of the early Universe", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics", "High Energy Physics - Phenomenology" ]
9
[ "10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.191301", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6310" ]
[ "Dodelson, Scott" ]
[ "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510-0500, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA" ]
[ "2014EPJC...74.3139C", "2014JCAP...07..020C", "2014JCAP...08..040D", "2014MPLA...2950185C", "2014PhRvD..90b3506K", "2014PhRvD..90b3525B", "2014PhRvD..90d3505B", "2014PhRvD..90f3007B", "2014PhRvD..90f3501M", "2014PhRvD..90h3513C", "2014PhRvL.112x1303C", "2015ApJ...807..166S", "2015ApJ...811..126B", "2015IJMPD..2430003A", "2015JCAP...01..016B", "2015JCAP...01..029C", "2015JHEP...03..062Z", "2015PhRvD..91b3509F", "2015PhRvD..91h3006B", "2015PhRvD..91j3505M", "2015PhRvD..92d3504B", "2015PhRvD..92l3528C", "2015PhRvL.114c1301P", "2015ist..book.....B", "2016JHEP...01..101B", "2016NCimR..39..399G", "2016arXiv160501615C", "2018PhRvD..97d3527M", "2020EPJC...80..139W", "2021IJMPD..3050012M", "2024JCAP...06..017T" ]
[ "1979JETPL..30..682S", "1981JETPL..33..532M", "1981PhRvD..23..347G", "1982PhLB..108..389L", "1982PhRvL..48.1220A", "1983PhLB..129..177L", "1990PhRvL..65.3233F", "1995PhRvD..52.4307K", "1997PhRvD..56.3207D", "1997PhRvL..78.2054S", "1997PhRvL..78.2058K", "2002ApJ...574..566H", "2003PhRvD..68d3518S", "2004PhRvD..69d3005S", "2006JCAP...01..019V", "2008PhRvD..78j6003S", "2009AIPC.1141...10B", "2009PhRvL.102l1301K", "2010PhRvD..82d6003M", "2011JCAP...03..023K", "2011PhRvD..83d3502E", "2011PhRvL.107b1301D", "2012ApJ...756..142V", "2012JCAP...06..014S", "2013PhRvD..87j3519A", "2013PhRvL.111n1301H", "2013arXiv1308.0847L", "2014A&A...571A..17P", "2014A&A...571A..22P", "2014ApJ...782...74H", "2014ApJ...788..138W", "2014ApJ...792...62B", "2014JCAP...07..014C", "2014PhRvD..89j1302M", "2014PhRvL.112s1302C", "2014PhRvL.112x1101B", "2015APh....63...55A" ]
437868
1403.6193
Constraining the structure of the transition disk HD 135344B (SAO 206462) by simultaneous modeling of multiwavelength gas and dust observations
Context. Constraining the gas and dust disk structure of transition disks, particularly in the inner dust cavity, is a crucial step toward understanding the link between them and planet formation. HD 135344B is an accreting (pre-)transition disk that displays the CO 4.7 μm emission extending tens of AU inside its 30 AU dust cavity. <BR /> Aims: We constrain HD 135344B's disk structure from multi-instrument gas and dust observations. <BR /> Methods: We used the dust radiative transfer code MCFOST and the thermochemical code ProDiMo to derive the disk structure from the simultaneous modeling of the spectral energy distribution (SED), VLT/CRIRES CO P(10) 4.75 μm, Herschel/PACS [O i] 63 μm, Spitzer/IRS, and JCMT <SUP>12</SUP>CO J = 3-2 spectra, VLTI/PIONIER H-band visibilities, and constraints from (sub-)mm continuum interferometry and near-IR imaging. <BR /> Results: We found a disk model able to describe the current gas and dust observations simultaneously. This disk has the following structure. (1) To simultaneously reproduce the SED, the near-IR interferometry data, and the CO ro-vibrational emission, refractory grains (we suggest carbon) are present inside the silicate sublimation radius (0.08 &lt;R&lt; 0.2 AU). (2) The dust cavity (R&lt; 30 AU) is filled with gas, the surface density of the gas inside the cavity must increase with radius to fit the CO ro-vibrational line profile, a small gap of a few AU in the gas distribution is compatible with current data, and a large gap of tens of AU in the gas does not appear likely. (4) The gas-to-dust ratio inside the cavity is &gt;100 to account for the 870 μm continuum upper limit and the CO P(10) line flux. (5) The gas-to-dust ratio in the outer disk (30 &lt;R&lt; 200 AU) is &lt;10 to simultaneously describe the [O i] 63 μm line flux and the CO P(10) line profile. (6) In the outer disk, most of the gas and dust mass should be located in the midplane, and a significant fraction of the dust should be in large grains. <BR /> Conclusions: Simultaneous modeling of the gas and dust is required to break the model degeneracies and constrain the disk structure. An increasing gas surface density with radius in the inner cavity echoes the effect of a migrating jovian planet in the disk structure. The low gas mass (a few Jupiter masses) throughout the HD 135344B disk supports the idea that it is an evolved disk that has already lost a large portion of its mass. <P />Based on PIONIER, CRIRES, and UVES observations collected at the VLTI and VLT (European Southern Observatory, Paranal, Chile) with programs 087.C-0702(A,B,D), 087.C-0458(C), 087.C-0703(B), 179.C-0151(A), 077.C-0521(A).Herschel is an ESA space observatory with science instruments provided by European-led Principal Investigator consortia and with important participation from NASA.Appendix A is available in electronic form at <A href="http://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322534/olm">http://www.aanda.org</A>
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9.560609
12.691186
2014-03-01
53
2014A&A...567A..51C
[ "dust observations", "multi-instrument gas", "transition disks", "AU", "gas", "dust", "CO", "the CO ro-vibrational line profile", "large grains", "HD 135344Bs disk structure", "the gas and dust disk structure", "the CO ro-vibrational emission", "planet formation", "electronic form", "VLT/CRIRES CO P(10", "current data", "the inner dust cavity", "NASA.Appendix A", "science instruments", "important participation" ]
[ "protoplanetary disks", "stars: pre-main sequence", "planets and satellites: formation", "techniques: high angular resolution", "techniques: interferometric", "stars: individual: HD 135344B (SAO 206462)", "Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics" ]
21
[ "10.1051/0004-6361/201322534", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.6193" ]
[ "Carmona, A.", "Pinte, C.", "Thi, W. F.", "Benisty, M.", "Ménard, F.", "Grady, C.", "Kamp, I.", "Woitke, P.", "Olofsson, J.", "Roberge, A.", "Brittain, S.", "Duchêne, G.", "Meeus, G.", "Martin-Zaïdi, C.", "Dent, B.", "Le Bouquin, J. B.", "Berger, J. P." ]
[ "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU France (UMI 3386), and Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, 36D Casila, Santiago, Chile; UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "UMI-FCA, CNRS/INSU France (UMI 3386), and Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, 36D Casila, Santiago, Chile; UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "Eureka Scientific, 2452 Delmer, Suite 100, Oakland, CA, 96002, USA; ExoPlanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory, Code 667, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA; Goddard Center for Astrobiology, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, PO Box 800, 9700 AV, Groningen, The Netherlands", "SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9SS, UK", "Max Planck Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany", "Goddard Center for Astrobiology, Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, 20771, USA", "Department of Physics &amp; Astronomy, 118 Kinard Laboratory, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA", "Astronomy Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3411, USA; UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Campus Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "Joint ALMA Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, 763-0355 Vitacura, Santiago, Chile", "UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France", "European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova, 3107, Vitacura, Chile; UJF-Grenoble 1/CNRS-INSU, Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) UMR 5274, 38041, Grenoble, France" ]
[ "2014ApJ...795...53Z", "2015A&A...574A..75V", "2015A&A...579A.106V", "2015A&A...581A.107M", "2015A&A...584A...4D", "2015Ap&SS.355..253G", "2015Ap&SS.357...54B", "2015Ap&SS.357...97K", "2015EPJWC.10200007W", "2016A&A...585A..61A", "2016A&A...586A..11M", "2016A&A...586A.103W", "2016A&A...587A..62K", "2016A&A...590A..98H", "2016A&A...595A.113S", "2016A&A...596A..81P", "2016ApJ...819..134B", "2016ApJ...825...77D", "2016ApJ...832..178V", "2016MNRAS.458.3927B", "2016MNRAS.460.3305D", "2016PASA...33....5O", "2016PASA...33...13C", "2016PASA...33...59S", "2016SPIE.9907E..0VK", "2017A&A...598A.118C", "2017A&A...599A..85L", "2017A&A...601A.134M", "2017A&A...607A..55V", "2017ASSL..445...39V", "2017ApJ...839...86H", "2017ApJ...842...77S", "2017ApJ...849..143S", "2017ApJ...851...56W", "2018A&A...612A.104F", "2018A&A...618A..57W", "2018cwla.conf...89K", "2018exha.book.....P", "2019A&A...625A..66D", "2019ApJ...874...92P", "2019MNRAS.489.3758V", "2019PASP..131f4301W", "2020A&A...637A..29A", "2020A&A...642A.165R", "2021MNRAS.505..359B", "2021MNRAS.507.3789C", "2022A&A...667A..17M", "2022AJ....163..174B", "2023ASPC..534..501M", "2023EPJP..138..225V", "2023SSRv..219....7B", "2023arXiv231203424W", "2024ApJ...962....8S" ]
[ "1984ApJ...285...89D", "1988PASP..100.1509W", "1989AJ.....97.1451S", "1989ApJ...345..245C", "1993ApJ...402..441L", "1994duun.book.....E", "1995MNRAS.274..977C", "1996ApJ...471..973H", "1996MNRAS.279..915S", "1997A&A...323..566L", "1997MNRAS.286..604D", "2001A&A...376..194H", "2001A&A...378..192G", "2001ApJ...554..778L", "2001ApJ...561.1074T", "2004ApJ...615..991K", "2005A&A...434..971D", "2005A&A...437..189V", "2005ApJ...630L.185C", "2005MNRAS.359..663D", "2006A&A...452..237A", "2006A&A...459..545G", "2006A&A...459..797P", "2006A&A...460..117D", "2006AJ....131.1163S", "2006ApJ...636L.145L", "2006ApJ...638..897S", "2006ApJ...640.1110V", "2006ApJ...641..526L", "2006ApJ...652..472H", "2006MNRAS.373.1619R", "2007A&A...467..163P", "2007ApJ...664L.107B", "2007ApJ...665..492L", "2007ApJ...667..308C", "2007ApJ...670.1337D", "2007ApJ...670L.135E", "2007MNRAS.375..500A", "2007MNRAS.378..369N", "2007NatPh...3..604C", "2007prpl.conf..507N", "2008A&A...485..487V", "2008A&A...485..823B", "2008A&A...491..809F", "2008ApJ...683..479B", "2008ApJ...684.1323P", "2009A&A...498..967P", "2009A&A...501..383W", "2009A&A...504..461F", "2009A&A...506.1199K", "2009ApJ...698..131H", "2009ApJ...699..330S", "2009ApJ...699.1822G", "2009ApJ...704..496B", "2010A&A...517A..67C", "2010A&A...518L.126P", "2010ApJ...708.1107M", "2010ApJ...710L..21L", "2010ApJ...712..925C", "2010ApJ...717..441E", "2010ApJ...718.1200M", "2010ApJS..186..259R", "2010MNRAS.405L..26W", "2011A&A...527A.119B", "2011A&A...530A..85M", "2011A&A...531A...1T", "2011A&A...532A..85K", "2011A&A...533A..39C", "2011A&A...533A.135V", "2011AJ....142..151L", "2011ARA&A..49...67W", "2011ApJ...727...26S", "2011ApJ...729...47Z", "2011ApJ...732...24C", "2011ApJ...732...42A", "2011ApJ...737...57M", "2011ApJ...738..131D", "2011EP&S...63.1067K", "2012A&A...544A..78M", "2012A&A...544A..79B", "2012A&A...545A..81P", "2012ARA&A..50..211K", "2012ApJ...745...29S", "2012ApJ...746...97S", "2012ApJ...747..136I", "2012ApJ...748L..22M", "2012ApJ...750..157C", "2012ApJ...750..161D", "2012ApJ...755....6Z", "2012ApJ...756..171F", "2012MNRAS.422.1880O", "2013A&A...551A..49T", "2013A&A...555A..64M", "2013A&A...555A.146L", "2013A&A...559A..77F", "2013A&A...559A..84M", "2013A&A...560A.105G", "2013ApJ...766..132X", "2013ApJ...768...80K", "2013Natur.493..191C", "2014A&A...561A.102H", "2014A&A...562A..26B", "2014ApJ...783L..13P" ]
745950
1403.3229
SDSS J143244.91+301435.3: a link between radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies and compact steep-spectrum radio sources?
We present SDSS J143244.91+301435.3, a new case of a radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (RL NLS1) with a relatively high radio power (P<SUB>1.4 GHz</SUB> = 2.1 × 10<SUP>25</SUP> W Hz<SUP>-1</SUP>) and large radio-loudness parameter (R<SUB>1.4</SUB> = 600 ± 100). The radio source is compact with a linear size below ∼1.4 kpc but, in contrast to most of the RL NLS1 discovered so far with such a high R<SUB>1.4</SUB>, its radio spectrum is very steep (α = 0.93, S<SUB>ν</SUB> ∝ ν<SUP>-α</SUP>) and does not support a `blazar-like' nature. Both the small mass of the central supermassive black hole and the high accretion rate relative to the Eddington limit estimated for this object (3.2 × 10<SUP>7</SUP> M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and 0.27, respectively, with a formal error of ∼0.4 dex for both quantities) are typical of the NLS1 class. Through modelling the spectral energy distribution of the source, we have found that the galaxy hosting SDSS J143244.91+301435.3 is undergoing quite intense star formation (SFR = 50 M<SUB>⊙</SUB> yr<SUP>-1</SUP>), which, however, is expected to contribute only marginally (∼1 per cent) to the observed radio emission. The radio properties of SDSS J143244.91+301435.3 are remarkably similar to those of compact steep-spectrum (CSS) radio sources, a class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) mostly composed of young radio galaxies. This may suggest a direct link between these two classes of AGN, with CSS sources possibly representing the misaligned version (the so-called `parent population') of RL NLS1 showing blazar characteristics.
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15.983977
6.648086
2014-03-01
41
2014MNRAS.441..172C
[ "young radio galaxies", "RL NLS1", "NLS1", "CSS sources", "∼0.4 dex", "SDSS J143244.91", "RL", "blazar characteristics", "active galactic nuclei", "large radio-loudness parameter", "The radio source", "R", "the observed radio emission", "∼0.4", "its radio spectrum", "the NLS1 class", "the RL NLS1", "AGN", "SDSS", "CSS" ]
[ "galaxies: active", "galaxies: nuclei", "quasars: individual: SDSS J143244.91+301435.3", "Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies", "Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics" ]
13
[ "10.1093/mnras/stu508", "10.48550/arXiv.1403.3229" ]
[ "Caccianiga, A.", "Antón, S.", "Ballo, L.", "Dallacasa, D.", "Della Ceca, R.", "Fanali, R.", "Foschini, L.", "Hamilton, T.", "Kraus, A.", "Maccacaro, T.", "Mack, K. -H.", "Marchã, M. J.", "Paulino-Afonso, A.", "Sani, E.", "Severgnini, P." ]
[ "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy", "Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC, PO Box 3004, E-18008 Granada, Spain", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy", "Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy", "Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza 3, I-20126 Milano, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy", "Department of Natural Sciences, Shawnee State University, 940 2nd Street, Portsmouth, OH 45662, USA", "Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy", "INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Via Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy", "32 Ordnance Hill, London NW8 6PU", "Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, P-1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal", "INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, I-50125 Firenze, Italy", "INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, via Brera 28, I-20121 Milan, Italy" ]
[ "2014ApJ...793L..26T", "2014ApJ...795...58L", "2015A&A...574A.121K", "2015A&A...575A..13F", "2015A&A...578A..28B", "2015ApJ...801...38W", "2015ApJS..221....3G", "2015MNRAS.451.1795C", "2015MNRAS.453.4037O", "2015arXiv151005584L", "2015arXiv151200171B", "2015fers.confE..75B", "2016A&A...588A.146S", "2016A&A...591A..98B", "2016AN....337..125G", "2016arXiv160208227F", "2016arXiv160300492B", "2017A&A...600A..87G", "2017A&A...603A..32C", "2017A&A...603A.100L", "2017FrASS...4....8B", "2017MNRAS.464.1474C", "2017NewA...50...78F", "2017PhDT.......254A", "2018A&A...610L...8K", "2018A&A...614A..87B", "2018rnls.confE..15K", "2020A&A...636A..64B", "2020ApJ...899....2Z", "2020MNRAS.491...92L", "2020Univ....6..136F", "2021A&A...654A.125B", "2021A&ARv..29....3O", "2021AN....342.1024I", "2021FrASS...8..147J", "2021Univ....7..188B", "2022A&A...658A..12J", "2022ApJ...927..221G", "2022MNRAS.511..214N", "2024A&A...682A..18M", "2024ApJ...966...53F" ]
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